Year 29 issue 40

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s $) @)*) ;fpg !* ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 3 Aug. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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ufO{j:t'sf] uf]7 ;'wf/ s;/L ug]{ < uLtf clwsf/L kl/ro M g]kfndf w]/}h;f] s[ifsx¿sf] hLljsf]kfh{g kz'kfngdf lge{/ /x]sf 5g\ . s[ifsx¿n] ufO{e};Lx¿ b"w,dn tyf hf]Tgsfnflu kfNg] ub{5 . pGgt kz'kfngdf uf]7, gZn, cfxf/f / :jf:Yo dxTjk"0f{ rf/ vDafx¿ x'g . ufO{e};Lsf] uf]7df 3fd, jiff{, lr;f], 5fof, xfjf / k|sfzsf] ;d'lrt Jo:yfkg gePsf]n] ufO{j:t'nfO{ yk tgfj x'guO{ tLgsf] pTkfbg 36\g'sf ;fy} /f]uaf6 ;d]t u|l;t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ufO{j:t'x¿ k|foMv'Nnf 7fpFdf afFw]/ cJojl:yt t/Lsfn] kfngubf{ gZnsf] Ifdtf cg';f/ pTkfbg lng ;lsPsf] 5}g . ufOe}+;Lsf] uf]7 ;'wf/ u/L hnjfo' cg's'lnt uf]7 lgdf{0f clt cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . lbuf] s[lif tyf plrt pTkfbg lngsf nflu ufO{j:t'sf] uf]7 hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"lnt agfpg' kb{5 . o;/L ufOe}+;Lsf] uf]7 lgdf{0f ubf{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/ Go"gLs/0f x'g'sf ;fy} 3/ cfuFg ;kmf eO{ jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/df ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 . o:tf k|ljlw t/fO{ dw]zdf k| r ngdf a9L g/x] s f] n ] ToxfF s f s[ifsx¿nfO{ a9L kmfO{bf x'g] b]lvPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf of]hgfdf ;d]6]/ of]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ /fi6«sf] ;d[l4df 6]jf k'of{pg] 5 . dxTjM uf]7 cFWof/f], ;"o{sf] k|sfzg kg]{, lr;f] ePsf] cj:yfdf plkofF, h'd|f, tyf ;'n;'n] h:tf afx\o k/lhjLsf] cfqmd0f lta| x'g'sf ;fy} ;+qmfds /f]usf hLjf0f', ljiff0f' tyf 9';Lsf] a[l4ljsf; lta|eO{ ufO{j:t' lj/fdLeO{ /xG5 . uf]7 xfjf gv]Ng] aflkmnf], uf]a/ lk;fjn] b'u{lGwt / lr;f] ePdf Zjf; k|Zjf; ;+alGw /f]un] kz'j:t'x¿ lj/fdL kg]{ ub{5g\ . ;"o{sf] k|sfzn] /f]usf hLjf0f'x¿ gi6 x'g'sf ;fy} kz'sf] z/L/df ljleGGf k|sf/sf le6fldgx¿sf] k|flKt x'G5 . uf]7;'wf/n] kz'j:t'sf] ;f]Q/, uf]a/ / d"q Joj:yfkg x'g] tyf 3fd, kfgL, lr;f], xfjfx'/L, jiff{, cl;gfsf] tgfjnfO{ 36fO{ df};dL tgfjn] x'ghfg] /f]udf sdL x'G5 . o;af6 3fF; tyf bfgfsf] pkef]udf a[l4 xg] / cfxf/fsf] k|efjsf/Ltf a9\g] x'G5 . uf]7 ;'wf/af6 ufO{j:t'sf] uf]a/ tyf

8f= >Leujfg 7fs'/

d"qsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg x'g] ePsf]n] xl/t u[x UofF; ldy]gsf] pT;h{gdf sdLeO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf ;d]t sd ug]{]5 .

7fpFsf] 5gf}6 M uf]7agfpg] 7fpF cf]efgf], pHofnf], ;dy/, kfgL ;lhn};Fu ;f]l;g] / aUg] tyf lgsf;sf] ;'ljwf ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . sDtLdf lbgdf %–^ 306f ;"o{sf] k|sfz kg]{, hf]8;Fu xfjfgrNg] t/ xfjfsf] cfjfudg /fd|f] ePsf / cf/;]lgs d'St kfgL kfO{g] 7fpFsf] 5gf}6 ug'{ kb{5 . uf]7sf] nflu cfjZos If]qkmn M ;'wfl/Psf] uf]7sf] nflucfjZos nDafO{ rf}8fO{, 3fF;, bfgf / kfgLsf] nflu 8'F8sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pk/f]St cg';f/ uf]7 lgdf{0f ubf{ k|lt ao:s ufO{sf] nflu *=## lkm6nDafO{ / $=^^ lkm6=rf}8fO{ tyf e}+;Lsf]nflu *=^^ lkm6 nDafO{ / %lkm6 rf}8fO{ rflxG5 . of] nDafO{sf] uf]7 agfpFbf kz'sf] dnd"q l7s gfnLdf uO{ kz'sf] ;'Tg] 7fpF ;kmf /xG5 . 7fpF 7"nf]ePdf kz'x¿ jl/kl/ 3'Dg] / ;'Tg] 7fpFdf dnd"q hDdf x'g ;S5 .

3fF; bfgf tyf kfgLsf] 8'F8sf] nflu cfjZos If]q M Kf|lt jo:s ufO{e+};Lsf] nflu bfgfsf] 8'F8 ^)–&% ;]=ld= nDafO{, $) ;]=ld= rf}8fO{ / $) ;]=ld= ulx/fO{ x'g' kb{5 . hdLg b]lv () ;]=ld=pFrfO{df 8'F8 agfpg' kb{5 h'g hu b]lv bfgfvfg] lelqefu %) ;]=ld=pFrfO{df lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 . To:t} afR5f afR5L / kf8f kf8Lsf] nflu $)–&% ;]=ld= nDafO{, $) ;]=ld= rf}8fO{ / #) ;]=ld= ulx/fO{sf] x'g' kb{5 . lkpg] kfgLsf] 8'F8 bfgfsf] 8'F8 h:t} jo:s ufO{e+};Lsf] nflu8'F8 ^)–&% ;]=ld= nDafO{, $) ;]=ld= rf}8fO{ / $) ;]=ld= ulx/fO{sf] agfpg' kb{5 . To:t} afR5f afR5L / kf8f kf8Lsf] nflu!) b]lv @) ;]=ld= nDafO{ ePsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 . ufO{e}+;L uf]7sf] e'FO kSsL lgdf{0f ljlw M uf] 7 sf] eF " O { I f] q kSsL, kfgLghDg], g;f]:g] / ;kmf ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] 9+uaf6lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 . To;sf] nflu ;]d]G6, lu6L / afn'jfaf6 9nfg u/]/,jf O{6f, sf7 jf 9'Fuf 5kfP/ uf]7sf] e"O{ lgdf{0f

ug'{ kb{5 . ;s];Dd v'Nnf If]q / g;s] aGb If]q t clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;]d]G6sf] kSsL agfpg' kb{5 .eF"O{ If]q kSsLubf{ e"FO glrlKng] tyf v;|f] vfnsf] agfpg'kb{5 . ;dfGotf uf]7sf] ;tx Ps km'6 hlt pFRrf] x'g' kb{5 . uf]7sf] e"FO{If]q lgdf{0f ubf{ lgsfztkm{ )=% b]lv ! k|ltzthlt le/fnf] agfP/ 9nfg ug'{ kb{5 .h:n] ubf{ ;kmf u/]sf] kfgL / lk;fj au]/ @) ;]=ld= rf}8f agfO{Psf] s'n];f]df hfG5 . uf]7sf] 5fgf lgdf{0f M 5 f g f a l n o f ] l6sfpkfgLgr'lxg], aflx/L tfkqmdsf] 5]Sg] tyfcfsif{s x'g' kb{5 . 5fgf;Ddk/]sf] rfSnf] jf le/fnf] x'g' kb{5 . :yfg / df};d cg';f/ 5fgf !@ b]lv #% l8u|L;Dd le/fnf] x'g ;Sb5 . 5fgf v/ tyf @%–@^u]hsf] h:tfkftfsf]x'g' kb{5 . kvf{n If]q / e]lG6n]zg M uf] 7 sf] kvf{ n Psbd} dha'tcyf{t alnof] x'g' kb{5 . kvf{n agfpFbf O{6f jf 9'Fufaf6 !–!=% lkm6afSnf] kvf{n agfpg' kb{5 . le/fnf] 5fgf ePsf] uf]7df cUnf] efult/ kvf{nsf] pFrfO{ *=##lkm6/ an]gLlt/ % lkm6prfO{sf] kvf{n agfpg' kb{5 . kvf{n agfpg ;d:of eP h:tf kftfn] 3]/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . cUnf] kvf{nkl§ !=%lkm6sf] nDafO{ rf}8fO{sf] k"j{ blIf0f lt/ e]lG6n]zgsf]nflu ß\ofnagfpg' kb{5 . dn /fVg] vf8n M k|ltlbg, k|ltufO{e}+;Laf6 $) b]lv $% lsnf];Dd uf]a/ k|fKt x'G5. uf]a/df ePsf] kf]ifstTjnfO{ arfpg, ldy]g UofF;sf] pT;h{g Go"g ug{ tyf b'u{Gw

gcfpg lbg uf]a/ ;f]t/x¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ dn /fVg] vfN8f] uf]7 b]lvcln 6fF9f agfpg' kb{5 . vfN8f] !)–!#=##lkm6 nDafO{, !#=##–!^=^^lkm6rf} 8 fO{ / #=## lkm6ulx/fO{ ePsf] vGg\' kb{5 .k|lt 3g ld6/ vfN8f]df &)) b]lv !))) lsnf];Dd c6fpF5 . lk;fa hDdf ug{] 6+sL lgdf{0f M ufO{e}+;Lsf] clwsfF; lk;fa v]/ hfg] tyfcdf]lgofUofF; / gfO{6«; cS;fO{8n] kz':jf:Yo / jftfj/0fdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ ePsf]n] ufO{j:t'sf] d"q ;+sngsf]nflu lk;fj 6+sL agfpg' kb{5 . uf]7sf] e"O{eGbf tn %) ;]=ld= nDafO{ rf}8fO{ / ulx/fO{sf] ;]d]G6sf] kSsL6+sL lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 jf %) ln6/sf] Knfli6ssf] 6+sL uf8\g' kb{5 . uf]7sf] e"FO{ agfpFbf cf]/fnf]kl§ * O{Grsf] agfO{Psf] s'n];f]df ! O{Gr df]6fO{sf] kfO{k nufO{ lk;fj 6+sLdf hf]8g' kb{5 . lk;fj 6+sLsf] d'v 5f]k]/ /fVg' kb{5 . uf]7sf] 9f]sf M uf] 7 df ufO{ e } + ; Lsf] nflu 9f]sfcln km/flsnf] agfpg' kb{5 . 9f]sf 8'F8kl§ g/flv cf]/fnf] jf uf]7sf] dWoefult/ ^ lkm6cUnf] / $ lkm6km/flsnf] sf7 / h:tf kftfsf] agfpg' kb{5 . lgZsif{ M hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] ufO{j:t'sf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf k|ToIf c;/ kf/L plrt nfe gePsf] cj:yfdf lbuf] s[lif tyf s[ifs k]zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg :yfgLo tx ufpFkflnsf / gu/ kflnsfn] ufO{j:t'sf] uf]7 ;'wf/df plrt /sd ljlgof]hg u/L ufpF3/ ;/;kmfO{sf ;fy} s[ifsx¿sf] cfDbfgLdf a[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 . -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_

sd{rf/Ln]================================= cg';Gwfg================================ x'g] sd{rf/Lx? dWo] clws[t e'k]Gb| kf08]o Ps x'g\ . plg ;Fu} ;'Aaf /fdrGb| cof{n klg sfe|] cfP . @)&# sflt{s @@ ut] xflh/ ePsf kf08]o sfe|]df xflh/ ePsf lyP . plg @)&$ h]7 d;fGt;Dd sfo{/t /x] . ;'Aaf @)&# sflt{s @@ ut]af6 @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfo{/t lyP . plg;Fu} csf{ clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]n @)&$ ebf}af6 O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{no dxfef/t 3lt{5fksf] b/aGbLdf xflh/ eP . dxfef/tdf Onfsf sfof{no :yfkgf gePsfn] sfof{no sfe|]d} /fv]/ plg sfo{/t lyP . pgL @)&& h]7 @ ut];Dd Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no dxfef/tdf sfo{/t lyP . lgdfsf] gful/stfdf pg} v/]n clws[tn] @)&$ k'if @) ut] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx lbg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf] /]s8{df %! j6f gful/stf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . !!*#) af6 !!*&! gDj/;Ddsf] gful/stf dWo] !!*^) af6 dfq} v/]nsf] x:tfIf/ 5 . To; cl3sf] $) j6f gful/stfdf clws[t l;tf/fd yfkfsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] 5 . kf08]o ;?jf eP nuQ} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf gful/stf vl/b ljqmL x'G5 eGg] ;"rgf k|fKt eof] . kf08]o, v/]n / cof{nsf] l6dn] pQm cjwLdf # ;o %) j6f gful/stfsf] cg';"rL ufoj kf/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf v'n]sf] 5 . gful/stfsf nflu k|lt gful/stf # nfv b]lv % nfv;Dd lnPsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] lyof] . pQm cjwLdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fn l;+v8f eP klg cfkm'nfO{ pQm ljifodf hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . l;+v8f kl5 s[i0f /fpt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfo{sfndf ePsf] 5fgljgsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g . sf/jfxL gePs} sf/0f ;'Aaf /fdrGb| cof{n ;?jf eP kl5 /dfgf lbg] ;dodf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 kl5 vf]hL ePsf avt cg';"rL pknAw u/fpg] zt{df sfuh u/fP/ /dfgf lbO{Psf] lyof] . pQm cg';'rL To; kl5sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx? s;}n] klg vf]hljg ug{] rf;f] lbPg . x'dsnf kf08] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfo{sfndf cWofudg ljefu, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no nufotsf sfof{non] lgdfsf] ljj/0f ;f]wvf]h u/] kl5 cg';Gwfg z'? ePsf] lyof] . cWofudg ljefun] @)&* kmfu'g @& ut], k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] @)&* kmfu'g !* ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ bfjf l5l/Ë / lgdf tfdfª eGg] AolQm Ps} x'g\ ls x}gg < cg';'rLsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f / a;fO{;/fO{sf] sfuhft dfu u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] bfjf lIfl/Ësf] ljj/0f km]nf gk/]sf] t/ lgdf tfdfªsf] clen]v eP klg cg';'rL gePsf], j8fdf !)÷!@ jif{ b]lv gePsf] ljj/0f @)&* r}q @) ut] k7fPsf] lyof] . pQm cg';Gwfg kl5 k'gM lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] @)&( c;f/ @( ut] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf lgdfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L dfu u/]sf] lyof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] j8f sfof{nonfO{ n]v]sf] kqsf cfwf/df j8f cWoIf s[i0f nfdfn] lgdf tfdfª eGg] AolQmsf nflu gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/; klg gul/Psf] / tLg k':t] ljj/0f klg gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . lgdf tfdfªsf] gful/stfsf ;Gbe{df x:tfIf/stf{ clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]nn] cfkm'nfO{ s]lx yfxf gePsf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] k|fKt u/]sf sfuhftsf cfwf/df gful/stf pknAw u/fpg] xf], cGo s'/f yfxf ePgÚ–clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…lst{] sfuhftsf cfwf/df gful/stf lnPsf] jf AolQm g} cGo d'n'ssf] ePsf] s'/f ;dfrf/ kl5 hfgsf/L kfPF . yk cWoog ug{]5' .Ú hfg]/ jf lgot /fv]/ s;}nfO{ klg gful/stf lbg] sfo{df ;+nUg gePsf] v/]nn] atfP . x/fPsf cg';'rLx? km]nf kfg{] / tTsflng kmfF6df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cg';Gwfg ug{] ljifodf u[xn] cem} rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] o; af/]df cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] atfP . clws[t kf08]o / ;'Aaf cof{nn] unt gful/stf ljt/0f u/]s} lbg clen]v /fv]/ cg;'rL vlNtdf /fv]/ n}hfg] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] lyof] . # ;o %) j6f gful/stfsf] cg';'rL clws[t kf08]o / v/]n clws[tn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf gful/stfsf 5g\ . ;'Aaf cof{nsf bfh' Dofgkfj/ Aoj;foL x'g\ . k|ltj]bgdf s}lkmot b]lvPsf dWo] kf08]osf] ;?jf ePsf], v/]n O{nfsf dxfef/t uPsf lyP . cof{nnfO{ gful/stf kmfF6af6 x6fP/ & lbgsf] clN6d]6d ;lxt :kl:6s/0f ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . pgn] c3f{vfFrLsf b'O{ hgf >Ldfg >LdtLnfO{ gSsnL sfuhft agfP/ gful/stf lbnfPsf] v'n]sf] lyof] . pgsf bfh'n] To;/L gful/stf lnPsf AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg d'n's k7fpg] u/]sf lyP . pQm ljifodf klg cem} 5fgljg ePsf] 5}g . pgLx?sf] 7]ufgf ag]kf !# ;fFuf /flvPsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{non] l;kmfl/; gu/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP kl5 plgx?sf] gful/stf /2 ul/Psf] lyof] .

u'?========================================= ;?jf u/L dWo/ftdf k|x/L sfof{nodf ldnfkq ul/Psf] lyof] . ptf e"lddftf ljBfnosf lzIfsn] klg ljBfyL{nfO{ u/]sf] of}g b'Ao{jxf/ ldnfkqdf 6'ËfO{Psf] lyof] . hgk|ltlglw ;d]t /x]sf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfn] 36gfnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg glbO{ ldnfkq u/fPsf x'g\ . Ps dlxgf cl3 sf7df8f}sf] Ps gLlh ljBfnodf jf8{]gsf ?kdf sfo{/t lzIfsn] cfkm\g} 5fqfnfO{ w'lnv]ndf NofO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf %) j6f h{ahl:t s/0fLsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ .

5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nsf] sfo{sfndf !! j6f d'2f btf{ eO{;s]sf 5g\ . ^ dlxgfsf] cjwLdf of] pNn]Vo xf] . tTsflng ;dosf s]lx sd{rf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] lgnDjg / ;?jf ul/;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . d'2f zfvfdf /x]sf lr/~hLjL kf]v/]nn] d'2fdf /fVg] w/f}6L /fv]sf] /sd klg uf]hLdf /fv]sf], ;]jfu|fxL;Fu w]/} c;'n]/ w/f}6L yf]/} /fv]sf] tYo km]nf k/];Fu} sf/jfxL u/L ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolta]nfsf cGo s]lx s/f/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf sf/0f eO{/x]sf unt / cj}B s[ofsnfksf sf/0f abgfd ePsf] eGb} x'dsnf kf08]n] avf{:t ug{' ePsf] lyof] . nlntf lgjf; k|s/0fdf kqmfp k/]sf tTsflng k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'lw/s'df/ zfxsf] sfo{sfndf Pp6f dfq} d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyof] . lzj/fd kf]v/]n k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf ;dodf Pp6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df dfq} @# j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tTsflng ;dodf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]ljGbk|;fb ;fksf]6f x'Fbf klg gful/stf ljqmL ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] .

gful/stf lsg]/ t:s/L

Ps lSjG6n ;'g t:s/L k|s/0fdf kqmfp k/]sf ltAaltog gful/s bfjf l5l/ªn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] 7]ufgf /fv]/ lnPsf] gful/stf j8fsf] l;kmfl/; ljgf g} ag]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . bfjfn] sfe|]af6 @)&$ k'if @) ut] lgdf tfdfªsf gfddf a+zhsf cfwf/df lnPsf] gful/stfdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf !! gDj/ j8f 7]ufgf pNn]v 5 . …Ps jif{ cl3 l;cfO{jL lgdf tfdfªsf] af/]df cg';Gwfg ug{ cfPsf] lyof] . lgdfsf] ltg k':t] ljj/0f / lgdfnfO{ klg vf]hljg u/]sf] lyof]Ú– tTsflng j8f cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…j8faf6 lgdf tfdfªnfO{ gful/stf agfpg l;kmfl/; g} gul/Psfn] ljj/0f km]nf kg{] s'/f klg ePg / lyPg klg .Ú @)&( ;fpg !& ut] j8f sfof{non] gu/kflnsf dfkm{t l;cfO{aLnfO{ kq k7fPsf] lyof] . tTsflng j8f cWoIf nfdfn] lgdfnfO{ gful/stf agfpg l;kmfl/; gul/Psfn] ;f]lx Aoxf]/fsf] kq j8f sfof{noaf6 gu/kflnsf x'Fb} l;cfO{jLnfO{ k7fO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t lgdf gdf]a'4 !! sf gful/s gePsf] hfgsf/L j8f sfof{non] k7fPsf] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . bfjfn] @)&$ k'; @) ut] sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf !! af6 a+zhsf] gful/Qmf lgsfn]sf lyP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] bfjfsf] j+zhsf] gful/stf hf/L ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . gful/stf lnPsf] Ps dlxgfd} pgn] @)&$ df3 !! ut] g]kfnL /fxbfgL lgsfn]sf lyP . g]kfnL gful/stf / /fxbfgLdf pgsf] hGd ldlt @)$! j}zfv !% ut] pNn]v 5 . clxn] pgL g]kfnL / a]lNhod b'j} d'n'ssf] /fxbfgL k|of]u u5{g . a]lNhodsf] /fxbfgLdf eg] pgsf] hGd ldlt @)$) r}t # ut] /flvPsf] 5 eg] 7]ufgf lnyfª pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lnyfª ltAatdf k5{ . g]kfnL /fxbfgLsf] Dofb ! dfr{ @)@* ;Dd / a]lNhod /fxbfgLsf]] Dofb # hgj/L @)#) ;Dd 5 . lgdf tfdfªn] gful/stfdf k]df tfdfª /flvPsf] 5 . gful/stf k|df0fkq gDj/ #)–!–&$–!!*^* /x]sf] 5 . tTsflng k|zf;lso clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]nn] lgdfsf] gful/stfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . gful/stfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] clwsf/ sfg"gn] k|zf;lso clws[tnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . tTsflng k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj lz+v8fn] gful/stfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] clwsf/ k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[tsf] x'g] ePsfn] cfkm'nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] atfP . …gful/stfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] clwsf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ 5}gÚ–tTsflng k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8fn] eGg'eof]–…gful/stfdf d}n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] klg 5}g . sfuhft x]/]/ Plsg u/] kl5 dfq} lbg' ePsf] xf]nf . lgdf tfdfªsf] ljifodf dnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g .Ú ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ j8fsf] l;kmfl/; x'Fbf klg X:j{ lb3{ gldNbf gful/stf pknAw gu/fpg] k|zf;g sfof{non] j8fsf] l;kmfl/; ljgf g} s;/L gful/stf pknAw u/fof] xf]nf < csf{] z+sf:kb ljifo lgdf tfdfªsf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] gful/stfsf s'g} klg sfuhft lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] /]s8{df km]nf k/]sf 5}gg . …xfdLn] klg cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf 5f}+Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…j8fsf] l;kmfl/; eP gePsf] jf cGo sfuhft / o; cl3 ePsf cg';Gwfgsf af/]df klg cWoog ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú Ps lSjG6n ;'g t:s/L k|s/0fdf kqmfp k/]sf ltAaltog gful/s bfjf l5l/ª g]kfndf rLlgofF ck/flw Uofª leq\ofpg] gfO{s] dflgG5g\ . bfjf / rLlgofF gful/snfO{ vf;u/L dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf g]tf Pjd\ k"j{ ;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{, pgsf klt Pjd\ k"j{dGqL jif{dfg k'g, k"j{ pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'gsf 5f]/f bLk]z, k"j{u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf 5f]/f k|tLs tyf k"j{ u[xdGqL afns[i0f vfF0fn] ;+/If0f lbPsf] tYox? v'Nb} uPsf 5g\ . clwsf+z cgnfOg UoflDAnª, Dofr lkmlS;ª, cZnLn lel8of] b]vfP/ / …nf]g PkÚ dfkm{t cj}w c;'nL ug]{ wGbf bfjfs} Uofªn] ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';Gwfg / k|df0fx?n] rLlgofF gful/snfO{ g]kfn leq\ofP/ u}/sfg'gL wGbf rnfpg] sfddf ;j}eGbf 7'nf] e'ldsf ltAaltog gful/s bfjf l5l/ª eP klg k|x/Ln] o; cl3 cg';Gwfg u/]/ klg sf/jfxL /f]s]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;+/If0fsf cf8df pgn] ck/fwsf] ;~hfn km}nfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP . bfjf dfkm{t g]kfn l5/]sf] lrlgofF lu/f]xn] kl5Nnf] ;do …nf]g PkÚ dfkm{t C0fsf] hfnf]df km;fP/ cj}w c;'nL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . @)&* ;fpgdf g]kfn k|x/Ln] sf7df8f}+sf] l;gfd+un / ?kGb]xLsf] ltnf]Qdfdf 5fkf df/]/ bfjf ;d"xsf lrlgofF / g]kfnL u/L !% hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf klg bfjfnfO{ k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg g} u/]g . @)&* kmfu'gb]lv ;fpg;Ddsf] ^ dxLgfdf dfq} k|x/Ln] b]ze/ cfwf bh{g 7fpFdf 5fkf df/]sf] lyof] . @)&^ k';df k|x/Ln] sf7df8f}+af6 ! ;o @@ lrlgofFnfO{ cgnfOg h'jf, Dofr lkmlS;ª / cZnLn lel8cf] b]vfP/ rLgdf /x]sf JolQmaf6 /sd c;'n]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $) @)*) ;fpg !* ut] ljxLjf/

‘@$ ;}+ 306f gful/ssf] ;]jfdf d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn’ kgf}tLdf ko{6s ;"rgf s]Gb| lhNnfdf cGo c:ktfnx? 5g\, nfdf] k|of; kl5 gdf]a'4df d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn :yfkgf ePsf] 5 < clxn] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn s] ul//x]sf] 5 < d]lyGsf]6 lhNnfs} ;/sf/L c:ktfn xf] . lhNnfdf cGo c:ktfn klg 5g\ . t/ xfd|f] gh/df Tof] dfq geO{ ca d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn klg /x]sf] 5 . of] c:ktfnn] klg c? 7"nf c:ktfnn] h:t} ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ca s'g} klg lj/fdLx?n] pkrf/sf nflu cGo c:ktfn wfO/xg' kg{] cj:yf /xg] 5}g . d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf ljz]if1 ;'ljwf 5 < xfdLsxfF ljz]if1 ;'ljwf pknAw 5 . xfdL sxfF ;fO{qmfl6s, cyf{]k]l8s, afn/f]u ljz]if1 nufotsf ljz]if1x? pknAw 5g\ . hgdfg;df ToxfF s]lx klg ljz]if1 ;'ljwf 5}g eg]/ e|ddf gkg{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;/sf/L c:ktfn eg]kl5 x]g{] gh/df klg km/s x'G5 xf] < kSs} klg xf] . xfdLsxfF :j:Yo jLdf dfkm{t klg pkrf/ u/fpF5f}+ . To;}u/L xfdL lbgb'MvL, ul/aLsf] nflu eg]/ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ;d]t ug{] Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f}+ . ;/sf/L c:ktfnn] lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf xfdLn] s'g} s;/ afFsL /fv]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj leq /x]/ lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf k'¥ofO/x]sf 5f}+ . d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf cfsl:ds ;'ljwf 5 < xfdLsxfF @$ ;}+ 306f cfsl:ds ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 . s'g} klg lj/fdL s'g}klg ;dodf cfP/ pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . xfdLsxfF ck/]zg sf]7fsf] klg Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . k|;'lt ;]jfsf] nflu klg @$ ;}+ 306f v'Nnf 5 . xfdLsxfF cGo c:ktfndf h:t} u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf pknAw 5 . ejgx? lgdf{0f x'g] qmddf 5g\ . casf] s]lx dlxgf leq xfdLn] l;l6 :Sofg / Pdcf/cfO{sf] klg ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg]5f}+ . o;sf] nflu k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf ;]jf lng]x? a9]sf x'g\ < ljZjf; a9\of] < kl5Nnf] ;do sl/a ! ;o %) eGbf w]/}n] b}lgs ;]jf lnO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] klxn]sf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 c:ktfn agfPsf xf}+ . ;f]lx ;Gbe{df xfdLn] lgdf{0f kl5 # dlxgf;Dd gful/sx?nfO{ c:ktfnaf6 ;]jf ;'ljwf lng ljZj:t t'Nofof}+ . klxn] ;fwf/0f ;]jf klg lng w'lnv]n c:ktfn hfg'kg{] afWotfnfO{ kG5fpFb} olx d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnd} x/]s ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . o;sf/0f klg xfdLsxfF ;]jf ;'ljwf lng] ;]jfu|fxLx? al9/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . :jf:Yo jLdfsf] ;Gbe{df s] eGg'x'G5 < o;df rflxF xfdLnfO{ cln ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . klxn] o; e]usf gful/sx? w'lnv]n c:ktfndf dfq} s]lGb|t lyP . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do w'lnv]ndf kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwf d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf ;d]t kfpg] ePsf]n] gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] jLdf sf8{ wdfwd kl/jt{g ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . olb :jf:Yo jLdf dfkm{t /sd vr{ ePsf] cj:yfdf eg] xfdLnfO{ ;]jf lbg cln c;xh x'G5 t/ jLdfdfkm{t /sd vr{ ePsf] 5}g eg] xfdL Tof] :jf:Yo jLdfdfkm{t x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . cfsl:ds b'3{6gfdf cfOkg{] lj/fdLsf] rfknfO{ d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnn] s;/L Joj:yfkg u5{ < o; c:ktfndf clxn]sf] ;dodf Od/h]G;L a]8 !) j6f /x]sf] 5 .

8S6/x? x/ ;do tof/ cj:yfdf /x]sf x'G5g . Od/h]G;L k/]sf] v08df xfdLn] !) j6f a]8 afx]s yk %) hgf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf 5f}+ . ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfjZos k/]sf] v08df tTsfn} cfpg'x'G5 . o;y{ xfdLsxfF ;]jfu|fxLx?n] s'g}klg ;do ;]jf ;'ljwf lng kfpg';Sg'x'g]5 . klxn]sf] h:tf] cj:yf clxn] 5}g . xfdLsxfF k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f e};s]sf 5g\ . lgoldt ;]jf ;'ljwfx? s] s] 5g\ < xfdLn] lgoldt ;]jf ;'ljwf lbO/x]sf 5f}+ . h:t} lSnlgsn, cyf{]k]l8s, ;fOsfl6«s, afn/f]u ;]jf lgoldt ?kdf u/fO/x]sf 5f]+ . s]lx lbgleq xfdLn] ;h{/L ;'ljwf klg lbb}5f}+ . olt w]/} ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] afah"b klg ;/sf/L c:ktfnnfO{ cln x]osf] b[li6n] lsg x]l/G5 < gful/sx? rflxF ;/sf/L c:ktfnnfO{ x]Nykf]i6sf] ?kdf lrG5g\ . xfdLn] ;/sf/L c:ktfn ePtf klg k|fO{e]6 c:ktfnn] lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf s'g} sGh':ofOF u/]sf 5}gf}+ . gful/sx?n] s] a'lemlbg' k¥of] eg] klxn]sf] x]Nykf]i6 / clxn]sf] c:ktfnn] lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf w]/} km/s 5 . o;y{ ljZj:t eP/ ;]jf lng cfu|x ub{5' .

;+jfb

rnlrq ‘lªªh]’ c;f]h ! ut] k|bz{g x'g]

sf7df8f}+÷8Dkm' ldl8ofsf] Aofg/df tof/ kfl/Psf] tfdfª syfgs rnlrq …lªªh]Ú c;f]h ! ut] k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L rnlrqsf] 6«]n/ / rnlrqsf] 6fO{6n uLtsf] lel8of] Ps} ;fy ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . rnlrqsf] 6«]n/ / rnlrqdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] uLt …e/ cf/] hLGbuLnfÚ 6fO6n uLtsf] lel8of] Ps} ;fy ;fj{hlgs ul/ k|bz{g x'g] ldlt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . rnlrqsf] k|:t'tstf{ eg] k]df nfdf of]~hg /x]sf] 5 . åGå /fh' tfdfª, g[To s[i0f Anf]g, 5fofÍg ljqmd df]Qmfg / lqnf]s nfdf, ;Dkfbg ljqmd df]Qmfg, 8laª ;Gtf]if uf]n], ldlS;ª sf;f{ª nfdf, uLtsf/ ?k]g df]Qmfg, ª]df bf]ª -tanf_, ;ËLtsf/ RjfO{; bf]ª, /f]zg nfdf, ufos ljzfn sfNtfg, /f]zg nfdf, xfjf nfdf, uflosf lht' nf]Krg, lgd{nf l3l;ª, /l~htf l3l;ª, P/]Gh/ lbk]z k|wfg, rfFbl;+ / ;fg'afa' l3l;ª /x]sf 5g\ . rnlrqsf] syf, k6syf / ;+jfb Ct'/fh kflv|gsf] /x]sf] 5 . lgdf{tf bLk]G› nf]Krg -d'/nL_, /lGhtf :ofª\tfg /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;xlgdf{tf k|lj0f s'df/ tfdfª /x]sf] 5 . rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg cld/ bf]ªn] u/]sf x'g eg] ;x–lgb]{zgsf] e"ldsf s'O{;fª ?Dafn]

u/]sf x'g\ .

lªª\h]df cld/ bf]ª, ;':df lyª, ;lhgf nf]Krg, s'O{;fª ?Daf, kbd bf]ª, lbk]G› nf]Krg, ;f]d df]Qmfg, /fh uf]n], /lGhtf :ofª\tfg, clgtf g]uL, dlgsf df]Qmfg, e'O{;n nfdf, dfof df]Qmfg, bf]h]{ df]Qmfg, k|an lyª, gf];f{ª bf]ª, ljzfn lyª /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} cltly snfsf/df gflosf ;':df df]Qmfg, ?kf o; 3n], k'ikf~hnL nf]Krg /x]sf 5g\ .

‘Xofª tfdfª l3 tfbf]nf’ eGg] d"n gf/f af]s]/ rnlrqdf tfdfª efiff, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh / l/dl7dnfO{ d'Vo s]G›laGb' agfP/ tof/ kfl/Psf] lgdf{0f kIfn] hfgsf/L lbP . dfgj hLjgdf hGdb]lv d[To';Ddsf] syfnfO{ ;d] 6 \ g ] hdsf] { ul/Psf 5f}F–lgb]{zs bf]ªn] eg]–…Pp6f kl/jf/df cfˆgf cleefjsn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ubf{ cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljiodf slQsf] c;/ u5{, cleefjsn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ubf{ dfgl;s ¿kdf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ s:tf vfnsf c;/ u5{ eGg] vfnsf ;Gb]zd"ns ljifonfO{ ;d]t ;d]l6Psf] 5 . rnlrq lªª\h] cfufdL c;f]h ! ut] /fli6«o gfr3/ hdndf lbpF;f] l7s @ ah] ljz]if k|bz{g x'g] hgfPsf] 5 .

d]=;'=8f=dw's/ bfxfn al/i7 :qL /f]u ljz]if1 Pj+ k|d'v

d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn d]lyGsf]6, sfe|]

Nofasf] nflu k"jf{wf/x? s] s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < xfdLsxfF gfd rn]sf c:ktfnx?df x'g] Nofasf] ;]jf pknAw 5 . xfdLsxfF s]lx /f]usf] kl/If0f afx]s x/]s lsl;dsf /f]ux?sf] kl/If0fsf nflu Nofjsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf 6f}+ . Tof] lsl;dsf] k"jf{wf/x? xfdLsxfF /x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] Go'gtd z'Nsdf kl/If0fx? u/fO/x]sf 5f}+ . o;sf] nflu gful/sx? cGoq uO/fVg'kg{] 5}g . /]l8of]nf]lhsf] ;'ljwfsf af/]df s] eGg'x'G5 < o; c:ktfndf lel8of] PS;–/] d cfkm}n] ug{] u/]sf] 5' . d}n] w]/} k6s /]l8of]nf]lh:6 ljz]if1nfO{ ;Dks{ u/]/ af]nfPF t/ pxfF cfpg' ePg . t;y{ d cfkm}+n] of] ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5' . d gePsf] v08df cGo 8fS6/x? dfkm{t pQm ;]jf ;'ljwf kfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . cGo yk ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] nflu s]lx of]hgf 5 < xfdLn] ebf} ! ut]af6 8fOnf]l;;sf] ;]jf lbg k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+ . sfe|] lhNnfd} 8fOnf]l;;sf] ;'ljwf 5}g . o;y{ xfdLn] !) j6f d]l;gaf6 8fOnf]l;;sf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ uO/x]sf 5f}+ . o;df gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 . csf{] s'/f xfdLn] 6«dfsf] nflu klg of]hgf agfO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] c:ktfn ljkL /fhdfu{df kb{5 . of] /fhdfu{df w]/} b'3{6gf eO/xg] x'gfn] o;sf] of]hgf klg xfdLn] tof/L u/]sf xf}+ . c:ktfnsf] ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] af/]df s] eGg'x'G5 < c:ktfnsf] cfkm\g} ejg 5 . ;fg} ePtf klg ;]jf ;'ljwf u'0f:t/ ?kdf lbg ;s]sf 5f}+ . 7"nf] 7"nf] ejg x'b}df u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf ;'ljwf x'G5 eGg ;lsFb}g . h] 5 To;d} ;Gt'i6 /x]/ ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg ;s]sf 5f}+ . gful/sdf s] e|d gxf];\ eg] c:ktfnn] s'g} 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 t/ of] lgtfGt c:ktfns} hUufdf ag]sf] lghL ejg xf] . s] dfq km/s xf] eg] lxhf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] ?kdf lyof] clxn] c:ktfnsf] ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf gful/sn] cf}iflw ;xh} kfp“5g\ < gful/sx?sf] nflu cf}iflwsf] pknAwtf ;xh u/]sf 5f}+ . ;]jfu|fxLx?n] cf}iflw kfPg eg]/ kmls{g'kg{] cj:yf 5}g . xfdLsxfF lgMz'Ns kfpg] / ;z'Ns kfpg] cf}iflwx? pknAw 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do dlxnfx?df kf7]3/;DaGwL tyf cGo s]lx /f]u dlxnfx?df b]vf k/]sf 5g\ < o;sf] nflu lzlj/ ug{'x'G5 jf c:ktfn cfPsf] avt dfq kl/If0f ug{'x'G5 < d Pp6f ufOgf]Snf]nf]lhi6 x'F . dlxnf ljz]if1 8fS6/ ePsf] gftfn] Pp6f dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ lsl;dsf] /f]usf] klxrfg u/L pkrf/ ug{] ub{5' . olb z+sf nfu]sf] s'/fdf Nofa kl/If0f ug{'k/]df w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] k|fb]lzs Nofa;Fu ;dGjo ub{5f}+ . cGtdf, lhNnfdf /x]sf] es'08]df cjl:yt d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnnfO{ dfof ul/lbg'xf]nf . xfd|f] p2]Zo eg]sf] sdfpg] xf]Og hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{] xf] . cfpg';\ ;]jf lng';\ eGg rfxG5' . xfdLn] :jf:Yo If]qdf lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ s'g} s;/ afFsL /fv]sf 5}gf}+ .

– k|:t'tL nf]saxfb'/ yfkf

/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|]sf] kb:yfkg ag]kf÷/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf] jif{ @)@#÷)@$ sf nfuL @@ cf}+ kb:yfkg sfo{qmd ut ;f]daf/ /f]6/L l8l:6«s #@(@ sf l8hL /fh]G› Wjh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL Wjh'n] /f]6/Lsf] l;4fGtdf /lx ;fdflhs sfo{ u/L ;dfhdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf Aotm ug{'ePsf] atfpg' eof] . /f]6/L ;+:yf eg]s} Ps ljz'4 ;fdflhs ;+:yf ePsfn] o; Snan] ;fdflhs sfo{x? dfq ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;g\ @)@#÷)@$ sf] cWoIf lg/Gt/ ;fdflhs ;]jfdf s[oflzn /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf] s]zjk|;fb j8fnn] ug{' x'g] ePsf] 5 . kb:yfkg ub}{ a8fnn] cfˆgf] sfof{sfndf !! j6f nIo #% cf]6f of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljutdf ub{} cfPsf] ;fdflhs sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf, u|fld0f e]udf :jf:Yo lzla/, ;fd'bfoLsdf cWog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L, /]gsf]6, v]ns'b ;fdfu|L ljt/0f

ug{], b'whGo / df;'hGonfO{ z'l4s/0fsf nfuL tflnd, ;fO{a/ ck/fw ;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd nufot w]/} sfo{ ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] a8fnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] xl/t gu/ agfpg] cleofgdf /f]6/Ln] u/]sf] ;xof]usf] k|z+;f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f]6/L l8l:6«ssf kbflwsf/L, /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ kbflwsf/L, ljleGg ;fdflhs If]qsf k|ltlglw, /f]6l/ogx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . @@ jif{ cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfdf $$ hgf ;b:o 5g\ eg] ^ hgf gofF ;b:o ylkPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo /f]6l/og Zofds'df/ ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj ;g\ @)@@÷@)@# sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng /f]6l/og lx/fzdf{ g]kfnn] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

/f]zL ;fsf];sf ;b:onfO{ x:tsnf tflnd kgf}tL÷kgf}tLdf /x]sf] /f]zL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] x:tsnf tflnd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf pk–;ldltåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf @% hgf dlxnf ;xeflu lyP . dlxnfsf] Ifdtf clee[l4 Pj+ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] pb]Zon] & lbgsf] x:tsnf tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . x:tsnf tflnddf png km]N6af6 aGg] ljleGg ;fdfg agfpg] tflnd lbOPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf

/fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h', kgf}tL gu/kflnsf dlxnf ljsf; zfvf k|d'v nIdL kf]v/]n, ;xsf/L zfvf k|d'v t'n;L du/, k|lzIfd ;fg' nIdL td|fsf/ / z'enIdL tfd|fsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

3/df g} a;]/ cfocfh{gsf sfd ug{ ;Sg] agfpgsf nflu ;xsf/Ln] lbPsf] tflnd dxTjk' 0 f{ /x] s f] ;xefuLsf] egfO{ lyof] . z]o/ ;b:onfO{ l;k;Fu} cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmddf hf]8\b} /f]huf/ agfpg] nIo /fv]sf] Joj:yfks l;hg ;'wfsf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s]G›sf] !% cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf ko{6s ;'rgf s]G›sf] kgf}tL & df pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf vfg]kfgL phf{ tyf l;+rfO{ dGqL lty{ nfdfn] sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . …kgf}tLnfO{ wfld{s ?kdf lrgfpg ko{6sx?sf] cfudgnfO{ a[4L u/fpg wfld{s ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ nDofpg cfjZos 5Ú– dGqL nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…kgf}tL ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ug{] u/L :yfgLo txaf6 ePsf] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldlss/0f ub{} kgf}tLsf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s dxTj bzf{pg k|b]z ;/sf/ s[oflzn /xG5 .Ú kgf}tLnfO{ wfld{s ?kn] kl/lrt u/fpg ePsf k|of;x?nfO{ ;+:yfut u/L k6s k6s ko{6sx?sf] cfudg x'g] u/L :yfgLo :t/af6 x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpFb} hfg] cWoIf k'?iff]td sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . …kgf}tLdf slt ko{6s cfpF5g, s'g b]zaf6 cfpF5g, cfPsf ko{6sx? nfO{ s'g} ;d:of kf] k5{ ls < plgx?nfO{ ;xh agfpFb} ;'/Iff ;d]t k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] z'? ul/Psf] ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb| cGt{utsf] ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ Aojl:yt agfO{g]5Ú–cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] eGg' e of] – …ko{ 6 sx?sf] cfudg;F u F } :yfgLo :t/df cfDbfgL a[4L u/fpg] nIo lnPsf 5f} .Ú …kgf}tL ahf/ k|j]z ug{] ljltSs} kgf}tLsf] ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf af/]df ko{6sx?n] /fv]sf] rf;f]nfO{ ;'rgf

s]Gb|n] k'/f ug{ ;sf];\ eGg] pb]Zo xf]Ú–cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] eGg'eof]–…ko{6g s]Gb|n] a[Iff/f]k0f, ;/;kmfO{ cleofg tyf au}rf x]/rfxsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tLsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb|n] yk ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 .Ú ;"rgf s]Gb| dfkm{t ko{6sx?nfO{ kgf}tL leqsf ko{6sLo :ynx? 3'Dg hfg] u/L ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu kxn ePsf] cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'/]z ;}+h'n] kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb|n] o; cl3 ! ;o * k|sf/sf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLnfO{ cGt{/fli6«o :t/df lrgfpg ko{6g s]Gb|n] ul//x]sf sfo{qmd yk k|efjsf/L agfpg ko{6s ;"rgf s]Gb|n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;}h'n] atfpg' eof] . ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df rf/ nfv ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 @% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] kgf}tL If]q leq /x]sf ko{6lso If]qsf] ljsf;, ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsf nflu lg/Gt/ sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] g]kfnsf] ljsf; / ;d[4Ldf ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, gful/sx? tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

e'QmfgLsf nflu bafa lbb} lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] wgf{

w'lnv]n÷lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]n] ljleGg dfu ;lxt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf wgf{ lbPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] afFsL /x]sf] /sd e'QmfgL / lgdf{0f sfo{sf] Psd'i6 Dofb yksf] dfu ub}{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] wgf{ lbPsf x'g\ . lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] nfdf] ;do x'Fbf klg ;/sf/n] e'QmfgL glbPsfn] afWo eP/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg'

k/]sf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf ljho nfdfn] atfpg'eof] . Joj;foL lk8fdf /x]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ cWoIf nfdfn] /x/n] geO{ afWotfn] cfGbf]ng ug'{k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] /sd e'QmfgL gubf{ lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L / dhb'/sf] /sd pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . dfu k'/f gu/];Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

3/ ef8fdf lng] ;DaGwL ;'rgf ;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt M 2080÷04÷18 o; g]zgn n#"ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld^]*nfO{ lgDg adf]lhdsf] :yfgdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] nflu #/ef*fdf lng cfjZos ePsf] x"¤bf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] If]qkmn ljj/)fsf] #/ jf km\Nof^ ef*fdf lbg rfxg" x"g] OR%"s #/wgLx?n] cfkm\gf] #/ :jfldTj ;DaGwL ;Dk')f{ ljj/)f, ef*f lbg] #/sf] If]qkmn v"Ng] cfjZos ;Dk')f{sfuhftx? ;d]t ;+nUg u/L dfl;s s] slt ef*f b/df -s/ ;lxt_ slt jif{sf nflu lbg ;lsg] xf] ;f] ;d]tsf] ;Dk')f{ljj/)f v"nfO{of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] 7 lbg leq s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ag]kf 10, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf cfO{k"Ug] u/L k|:tfj k]z ug"{x"g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] % . k|fKt k|:tfj :jLs[t ug{] jf gug]{;Dk')f{clwsf/ o; ljQLo ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]% .

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /xg] :yfg M afudtL k|b]z, sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf jf* g+= 10, k"nahf/ cf;kf; sf&df)*f} ag]kf d"n ;*s;¤u hf]l*Psf] .

cfjZos kg]{ 3/sf] ljj/0f M 1=;"/Iff, ;"ljwf tyf Joj;flos b[li^sf])faf^ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;+rfng ug{pko"Qm :yfg tyf ejg .

2= ejgdf ePsf hDdf km\Nof^x?sf] If]qkmn slDtdf 4000 ju{lkm^ ePsf] .

3= kfgL, ljh"nL, zf}rfno tyf kfls{ésf] Joj:yf ;"ljwfhgs ePsf] .

4= h]g]/]^/ d]l;g /fVg ;lsg] :yfg ePsf] .

5= s"g}sfg'gL afwf tyf c*\rg gePsf] .

6= lgjf{w cfjthfjt ug{;lsg] tyf ;*s dfkb)* leq gkg]{;"lglZrt ePsf] .

7= #/sf] :jLs[t gS;f tyf cfjZos sfuhft kq ePsf] .

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ag]kf !), k"nahf/, sfe|]knf~rf]s, kmf]g g++ 011665572, 011665573

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $) @)*) ;fpg !* ut] ljxLjf/

ljGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf] jflif{s ;ldIff uf]i7L

^) xhf/ ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ag]kf÷/fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf CU Executive Award 2021 / CUMI Award k| f Kt ug{ ;kmn ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] cfly{s aif{ )&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s ;ldIff uf]i7L ;+:yfsf cWoIf zfGts'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTj tyf ;+:yfsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ k|lbk yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ )&(÷)*) ;Dd ;+:yfdf z]o/ ;b:o ;+Vof %) xhf/ kfFr ;o *&, z}lIfs afn art stf{ !) xhf/ u/L s'n ;]jfu|fxL ^) xhf/ kfFr ;o *& hgf k'uL ;+:yfsf] s'n ;DklQ $ cj{ %& s/f]8 @* nfv k'u]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]=lj nfdf :ofª\tfgn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . nfdfn] ;+:yfsf] sfo{k|ultsf af/]df ;d]t

C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] cToGt h?/L ;'rgf sfo{k|utL k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ )&(÷*) sf] jflif{s nIo tyf sfo{ k|ult nufot sfo{ ;+rfng / sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf] 5nkmn u/L cfufdL rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] nIo k|fKtLsf nflu ckgfpg' kg]{ /0fgLlt / sfo{of]hgfsf af/]df ;]jf sfof{nosf sfof{no Joj:yfksx?n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ag]kfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f

;ldlt, C0f nufgL tyf c;"nL pk;ldlt, lZfIff tyf tflnd pk;ldlt, n3'ljQ pk;ldlt, ;]jf sfof{no Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o nufot pRr Joj:yfkgsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj 8f]/]Gb|/fh ;fksf]6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfutdGtAo ;+rfns ;ldltsf pkfWoIf /fdxl/ zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhfb dflj sIff !! sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ag] k f÷cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnon] z}lIfs ;q @)*)sf] sIff !! df egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut tyf cled'vLs/0f w'lnv]nsf] dfp06 lk|G;]; xf]6ndf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s ;fdf'bfoLs ljBfnon] pQm gofF ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks /fdgf/fo0f >]i7n] ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf /x]sf] cfhfb dfljn] u'0f:t/ cg'zf;g, k|of]ufTds lzIffnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbbF} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf Aoa:yfkg ljifodf xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6, sDKo'6/ ljifodf / lj1fg ljifosf k9fO{ x'g] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf] 6 fn] ;Dk" 0 f{ cleefjs ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox? klg ;+:yfut eGbf sd g/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . u'0f:t/df ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf] pTs[i6 x'Fb} uPsfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno g} /f]Hg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg, bIf hgzlQm /x]sf sf/0f u'0f:t/Lo

k|x/Ln] kqmfp u¥of] Nofk6k / df]afO{n rf]g{] AolQm kgf}tL÷O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf cGt{ut /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL kgf}tLn] kgf}tL If]qdf ljleGg If]qdf rf]/L ug{] ;d'x dWo]sf PsnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . dxf]Q/L lhNnf alb{jf; gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ *, a88fF8f 3/ eO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & 8]/f ul/ a:g] @@ alif{o ;'hg tfdfªnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;'hgsf] ;d'xn] @)*) c;f/ #! ut] laxfg @ ah]sf] ;dodf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ Hofnfkf6L l:yt ljzfn x'dfufO{sf] sf]7faf6 Nofk6k yfg ! / df]afO{n yfg @, ;fpg % ut] j]n'sL !( ah] ;dodf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f * 3/ eO{ ag]kf j8f * a:g] jif{ #^ l:yt kbdaxfb'/ /fgfsf] sf]7faf6 Nofk6k yfg @ / df]afO{n yfg # tyf @)*) ;fpg ( ut] /flt @ ah] ;dodf kgf}tL j8f ^ a:g] #$ alif{o ljho yfkfsf] sf]7faf6 df]jfO{n yfg ! ;d]t rf]/L u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/L rf}sL kgf}tLn] u/]sf] vf]htnf; tyf cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/df ;fpg !) ut] kgf}tL j8f & l:yt 8]/f sf]7f u/L a:g] jif{ @@ sf] ;'hg tfdfª cfˆg} sf]7fdf n'ls–l5kL j;L /x]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf kf/L lghsf] 3/ sf]7f vfgtnf;L ubf{ ;fdfgx? km]nf k/]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

-bf];|f] k6s ;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*) >fj0f !*_

o; ;xsf/L ;:yfaf6 C0f lng] tklznsf C0fLx?n] lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Aofh C0fL ;b:on] :jLsf/ ul/ ;lx5fk ul/lbPsf] td;'s tyf zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd ;do ;dodf ltg'{ a'emfpFg' kg]{df ;f] glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f ;DawL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f] C0f e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ j]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf]n] ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Aofh / cGo b:t'/ r'Qmf e"Qmfg ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( sf] pkbkmf !, #, bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *#, *$ cg';f/ tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/sf] nflu C0fL tyf Psf3/ kl/jf/ / hdfgtstf{sf] ;d]t rncrn hfoh]yf sfg'gsf] clwgdf /lx /f]Ssf /fvL ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g'sf ;fy} C0fL / hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t sfnf];'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{ nufpFg], ag]kf gu/kflnsf nufPtsf :yfgLo lgsfodf ;]jf ;'ljwf /f]Ssfsf] nflu kqfrf/ ug]{ Aoxf]/f o;} ;'rgfåf/f ;'lrt ul/G5 .

C0fLsf] tLg k':t] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgt lbg]sf] ljj/0f

hdfgtstf{sf] kmf]6f]

/flhj >]i7 afa'M s}nfz /fh >]i7 afh]M kbd /fh >]i7 gf=k|=g+= !@*@$# 7]ufgf M ;fljsM ag]kf– &, xfnMag]kf–%, js'6f]n lzIff k|bfg x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf clws[t lzj/fh lqkf7L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf tyf ;~rfns ;b:o d's'Gb ltdlN;gf nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf dflj

;+of]hs ;'Gb/ >]i7n] ljBfnosf] eflj of]hgf, ljBfyL{x?n] ug{' kg{] st{Aosf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|of]ufTds lzIffdf hf]8 lbg] / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL ;b:o lbkf bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf / ;~rfng lzIfs Zofd >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)$.!* _ o; ;+:yfsf] nflu cfjZos b]xfosf ljj/0f adf]lhdsf cEof; k'l:tsfsflk_ 5kfO{ / k]g÷k]lG;n v/Lb sfo{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf O{R5's :6]zg/L, 5fkfvfgf, kmd{ tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !)-bz_ lbgleq Eof6 ;lxtsf] b/efpsf] lznjGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

5kfO{ Pj+ cfk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ sfo{sf] ljj/0fM qm=;+= ljj/0f ;+Vof != sflkM A4 ;fOh, leqL kfgfM ^) u|fdsf] Auto Ruled @^,))) yfg Paper, aflx/L kfgfM !%) u|fdsf] 8an ;fO{8 /+uLg lk|G6 / n]ldg]zg / leqL efu ;fbf, k]h ;+VofM !)) - sf]6]zg k]z ug'{k"j{ sflksf] gd'gf x]/L ;f]lx adf]lhd sf]6]zg k]z u/L 5kfO{ ug'{kg{]_ @= k]g÷k]lG;nM k]gsf] xsdf lgnf] ank]g / k]lG;nsf] xsdf k]g !@,)))yfg ls8hf]g jf g6/fh k]lG;n k]lG;n ^,))) yfg lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfx\jfg;DaGwL yk hfgsf/LM != cEof; k'l:tsf tf]lsPsf] eGbf km/s u'0f:t/sf] x'g uPdf ;+:yfn] cl:jsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . cEof; k'l:tsf 5kfO{ u/L ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;do clgjfo{ tf]Sg'kg]{5 . l8hfO{g ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fO{g]5 . @= lznjGbL sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0fkq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . #= sf]6]zg ;+u} sflk tyf k]g÷k]G;Lnsf] gd'gf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . k|fKt sf]6]zgx?dWo] s'g} klg b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf jf k|fKt gd'gfsf] u'0f:t/ km/s ePdf sf]6]zg /4 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . $= b/efpdf Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . :jLs[t b//]6df lgodfg';f/ s/s§L u/L e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . %= pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fO{g] 5}g . ^= sf]6]zg ldlt @)*) ;fn ;fpg @* ut]sf lbg lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;DalGwt kmd{, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt kmd{, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk"lt{stf{ jf lghn] tf]sL k7fO{Psf k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} jfwf x'g] 5}g . &= lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;+of]hs lzIff tyf k|sfzg pk;ldlt

ag]kf g=kf=–)^, a'8f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ Email: info@budol.coop.np, Website: www.budol.coop.np

s}nfz knf~rf]s] gf=k|=g+= *#*@% afa'M b]j k|;fb knf~rf]s] afh]M cfzfsfhL knf~rf]s]

/fhs'df/ k|hfktL afa'M led;]g cjfn k|hfktL cfdfM sflG5 cjfn afh]M df]ltnfn k|hfktL >LdtLM ;'dL >]i7 ag]kf–$, b5'6f]n, sfe|] gful/stf g+= #)!)%!÷!%**&( Aoa;foM cf/ Pg xf8{jo/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

7]ufgfM ag]kf–&, sfe|] tTsflng Aoa;foM h]g'g sDKo"6/, ag]kf–*, sfe|] cfa4tfM sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 -C0f e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|bfg ul/Psf] r]s afpG; ePsf]_ s[i0feQm >]i7sL 5f]/L

;'dL >]i7 -k|hfktL_ lghsL >LdtL -C0f e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|bfg ul/Psf] r]s afpG; ePsf]_

efjgf h+ud -k'/L_ afa'M nf]d k'/Lh afh]M hut k'/L kltM nId0f h+ud gf=k|=g+= !@%$*( 7]ufgf ;fljsM w'lnv]n g=kf=–!, sfe|] xfnM hfkfg /x]sf]

/f]zg ahf{rfo{ afa'M xf]d ljnfz ahf{rfo{ afh]M k|]d ljnfz ahf{rfo{ gf=k|=g+= #) !!!#*( 7]ufgf ;fljsM w'lnv]n g=kf=–*, sfe|] xfnM t/fO{ lt/ /x]sf]

/fhgsfhL dfgGw/ afa'M 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ afh]M hut dfgGw/ gf=k|=g+= @^!)^(& 7]ufgf ;fljsM ag]kf g=kf=–^, tLgwf/f, cZdkmn

;? ahf{rfo{ -lghsL >LdtL_

s[i0fzf]ef dfgGw/ -lghsf] >LdtL_ tyf kmQ] axfb'/ e}nsf] gflt lht axfb'/ e}nsf] 5f]/f ;fljs M ag]kf–!,js'6f]n lgjf;L

/fhg e}n

kfj{tL yfkf afa'M g/ axfb'/ vqL afh]M nfn axfb'/ vqL kltM /fh' yfkf gf=k|=g+= !#%%$# 7]ufgf ;fljsM ag]kf g=kf=–$, yfkfufFp

b'uf{ axfb'/ aflgofF afa'M lgn axfb'/ aflgofF afh]M rGb| axfb'/ aflgofF gf=k|=g+= !@@#@÷(&@#( 7]ufgf ;fljsM l;Gw'kfNrf]s s'Grf]s–&, xfnM kfFrvfn, lh/f]lsnf] l;Gw'kfNrf]s afFlgof vfhf3/

k|ldnf aflgofF -lghsf] >LdtL_ afa'M v8\u axfb'/ a:g]t afh]M 8Da/ axfb'/ a:g]t

clgn ltdlN;gf

ljGbf bfxfn

afa'M k|Nxfb k|= ltdlN;gf afh]M xl/ k|=ltdlN;gf 7]ufgf ;fljsM 9'+vs{–!, sfe|]

-lghsf] >LdtL_ afa'M Clifs]z bfxfn afh]M cgGt gf/fo0f bfxfn

yk ;'rgfM c§]/L eP/ C0fsf] efvf g3fO{ a;]sf ;a} ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ ;fy} cGo efvf g3fP/ ;+:yfsf] C0f glt/Lsg c§]/ ul/ a:g' ePsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] klg olx xKtf leqdf ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{df cfO{ cfˆgf] aSof}tf C0fsf] Aoa:yfkg ug{x'g ljgd| cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf o;} ul/ qmdzM ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sfzg ul/ sfg'gL k|s[ofdf hfg] Aoxf]/f cjut u/fO{G5 . k'gZrM s] o;/L sf/afxL k|s[ofdf hfg' ;+:yfsf] /x/ xf] / < ;+:yfsf] ;bf;otfnfO{ afWotfdf kl/0ft gu/f} . cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/ k|lt ;r]t /xf} . c;n sf/f]af/ ul/ cfkm\gf] OHht / ljZjf;nfO{ alnof] agfpF . C0f lnP kl5 C0f ltg'{ g}lts, ;fdflhs / sfg'gL bfloTj xf] . e'n;'wf/M o; ;:yfaf6 ldltM @)*)–)$–!! ut]sf] r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf Cl0f efjgf k'/Lsf]] hdfgt lbg]sf] ljj/0fdf u0f]z k'/Lsf] gfd tyf ldNbf] h'Nbf] ljj/0f kg{ uPsf]n] pxfFsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd e"n;'wf/ ulPsf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . o; af6 kg{ uPsf] c;'lawf k|lt Ifdforfgf ;lxt e'n;'wf/ ul/Psf] hgfsf/L u/fO{G5 .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $) @)*) ;fpg !* ut] ljxLjf/

l;Gw'nLsf] ;]NkmL 8f“8fdf auda]nL km'nfp“b} ‘;s'n’ shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ;DaGwL !% kGw| lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf -bf];|f] k6s ;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt M–@)*)÷)$÷!* ut] r]:6f ;Ktflxs klqsfdf _ o; ;+:yfsf] tklzn pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:ox?n] Jofj;flos÷JolQmut sfo{sf nflu o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ ;'ljwf lnO{ o; ;+:yfnfO{ ;do ;dodf ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;f+jf , Aofh tyf xh{gf ;d]t n]gf /sd r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ cfpg' egL k6s –k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;+:yfsf] shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf]n] shf{ e'Qmfg ug{ r]:6f ;Ktflxs klqsfdf k|yd k6s #% lbg] ;'rgf k|sfzg ubf{ ;d]t ;fFjf,JofFhsf] tyf cGo z'Ns eQmfgL ug{ gcfPsfn] k'g !% lbgsf] cToGt h?/L ;fj{hgLs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg ldltdf :yfgLo kqklqsfdf ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt u/L C0fL, hdfgLstf{ ;d]tnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpbf ;d]t shf{sf] ;fFjf,Jofh tyf cGo b:t'/ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf , Aofh tyf cGo b:t'/ /sd ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{x'g cg/f]w ub{5f} . olb C0fLn] o; ;'rgfsf] a]jf:tf u/L C0f /sd e'QmfgL gu/]df of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} lbgdf afudtL k|b]z ;xsf/L P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ^$, jfudtL k|b]z ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&^ sf] bkmf !( / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf gLlt adf]lhd ;fFjf,Jofh / cGo b:t'/ /sd o; ;+:yfsf] c;'ln ul/g] 5 . C0fL ;b:o tyf C0f shf{sf] ;fIfL Pjd wg hdfgL a:g] JolQm tyf ;DaGwLt cGo kIfx?nfO{ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd cfjZos sf/afxL ul/ cfkm\gf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/ lng] 5 . ;fy} sfnf] ;'rLdf gfd ;dfa]z ug{sf nflu n]vL k7fO{g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;'rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tklzn

JolQmut wghdfgLsf] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] ljj/0f gfd M lj/]Gb| kf]8] afa'sf] gfd MgftL efl/ kf]8] afh]sf] gfd M uf]7of kf] 8] :yfoL 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe|] uf=lj=; pu|r08L j8f g+=)$ xfnsf] 7]ufgf MlhNnf sfe]| g=kf= ag]kf j8f g+= )$, gfnf gf= k|=g+ ============= hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M===============-sfe]|knf~rf]s_

gfd M nIdL kf]8] afa'sf] gfd M 7'nf] sfn] kf]8] afh]sf] gfd M = :yfoL 7]ufgf MlhNnf sf7df08f} uf=lj=; /f]zL j8f g+ ! xfnsf] 7]ufgf M gf= k|=g+ M #)–)!–&%–)@##& hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M @)&%÷)@÷#) -sfe]|knf~rf]s_

gfd M gl;d cVt/ afa'sf] gfd M sn sf}z/ c+;f/L afh]sf] gfd M cflnldof c+;f/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M lhNnf af/f uf=lj=; l;xf]jf{ j8f g+= )( xfnsf] 7]ufgf MlhNnf sfe]| g=kf= ag]kf j8f g+= !#,gfl;sf gf= k|=g+=M !*%@÷!)&(÷@^%*( hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M@)%(÷)@÷)^ -af/f_

gfd M ;f]gL vft'g afa'sf] gfd M cAb'n c+;f/L afh]sf] gfd M emfdln c+;f/L :yfoL 7]ufgf MlhNnf af/f uf=lj=;= l;xf]jf{ j8f g+= )( xfnsf] 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe]| g=kf= ag]kf j8f g+= !#,gfl;sf gf= k|=g+ M ##–)!–&%–)@%!* hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M @)&%÷)#÷!# -af/f_

gfd M pd]z /fh sfsL{ afa'sf] gfd M l6sf wf]h sfsL{ afh]sf] gfd M ;n axfb'/ sfsL{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M lhNnf ;+v'jf;ef uf=lj=; tfdfkmf]s j8f g+= )# xfnsf] 7]ufgf MlhNnf sfe]| g=kf= ag]kf j8f g+= !#, gfl;sf gf= k|=g+=M @$%!÷#@*($ hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M@)$@÷)$÷@) -df]/ª_

gfd M ph]nL tfdfª afa'sf] gfd M la/ axfb'/ tfdfª afh]sf] gfd M ;'s' dfg tfdfª :yfoL 7]ufgf MlhNnf sfe]| uf=lj=; gfl;sf j8f g+ ( xfnsf] 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe]| g=kf÷uf=lj=; ag]kf !#,gfl;sf gf= k|=g+ M #)^*÷!&%$ hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M @)$^÷)#÷@@ -sfe]|knf~rf]s_

gfd M s[i0f s'df/ tfdfª afa'sf] gfd M cfOt] axfb'/ tfdfª afh]sf] gfd M la/ axfb'/ tfdfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe]| uf=lj=;= gofFufp+ j8f g+= )# xfnsf] 7]ufgf MlhNnf sfe]| g=kf= gofufp+ j8f g+= )# gf= k|=g+=M !#*$(& hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M@)^@÷)@÷)* -sfe]|knf~rf]s_

gfd M zflGt df+of an afa'sf] gfd M rgs Wjh an afh]sf] gfd M ====== :yfoL 7]ufgf MlhNnf sfe]| uf=lj=; l;;fvfgL j8f g+ * xfnsf] 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe]| g=kf÷uf=lj=; gofufp+ )# gf= k|=g+ M #)!)^*÷!^$&$$ hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M @)^$÷)*÷!* -sfe]|knf~rf]s_

gfd M ;Gtf]if s'df/ zfx afa'sf] gfd M >L ljWofgGb zfx afh]sf] gfd M u'b/ zfx :yfoL 7]ufgf M lhNnf /f}tx6 uf=lj=; u8f] j8f g+= )% xfnsf] 7]ufgf MlhNnf sfe]| g=kf= agf]kf j8f g+= )& gf= k|=g+=M #@–)!–^(–)$%)# hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M@)^!÷%÷#! -/f}tx6_

gfd M /fs]z u'it afa'sf] gfd M lszf]/L u'itf afh]sf] gfd M /fdZj?k u'itf :yfoL 7]ufgf MlhNnf ;nf{lx uf=lj=; nfnaGbL j8f g+ ! xfnsf] 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe]| g=kf÷uf=lj=; ag]kf )& gf= k|=g+ M !(–)@–&@–)!@$# hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M @)&@÷)#÷!% -;nf{lx_

l;Gw' n L÷;dfh;] j f tyf ;flxTodf ?rL /fVg] g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 cjsfz k|fKt ag]kf !! lgjf;L ;s'n yfkfn] sfe|]af6 ! ;o !) lsdL 6f9f l;Gw' n Lsf] l;Gw' n L u9L glhs} ;]NkmL8fF8fnfO{ yk cfsif{s agfpg km'n}km'nsf] ;]NkmL 8fF8f agfpg] p2]Zon] k'ik /f]k0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . yfkfs} kl/sNkgf, Aoj:yfkg tyf cfly{s ;xof]udf ljkL /fhdfu{sf] l;Gw'nL l:yt sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf @ ;]NkmL 8fF8fdf @ ;o *) j6f k'ik /f]k0f ul/Psf] xf] . …nfdf] ;do;Dd km'ln/xg] a]uda]nL, PGh]lnof / c;f/] km'nsf @ ;o *) j6f lj?jf /f]k0f ul/Psf] 5Ú–ag]kf lgjf;L ;dfh;] a L ;s' n yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…ljkL /fhdfu{ x'Fb} b}lgs xhf/f} ;jf/L ;fwg cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ u5{g . pQm :yfgdf Ps l5g a;]/ ysfO{ dfbf{ km'naf6 k|fKt x'g] cfgGbn] nfdf] ofqfsf] ysfg ljl;{g tyf AolQmsf tgfjx? d'Qm u/fpg ;]NkmL 8fF8fdf km'n]sf km'nx?n] d2t k'¥ofpg] 5 .Ú ;]NkmL 8fF8fnfO{ au}rfsf ?kdf ljsf; u/L gd'gf agfpg] / cGoq lj:tf/ ug{] ;s'n yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v pk]Gb|s'df/ kf]v/]nn] gu/kflnsf / l;Gw'nL lhNnfn] ug{' kg{] k'ik /f]k0f sfo{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 l;Gw'nL;Dd k'u]/ cfof]hgf ug{' ePsf]df wGojfb AoQm ug{' eof] . …of] gd"gf / pbfx/0f aGof], ca xfdL ljkL /fhdfu{sf ljleGg :yfgdf ;8ssf] bfofFafofF ljleGg hft / /ªsf k'iksf lj?jf /f]k0f ug{]5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…;'Gb/ :yfgnfO{ emg} ;'Gb/ / dgdf]xs agfpg] cleofgdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 ;s'n yfkfsf] kl/sNkgf tyf Aoj:yfkgaf6 ul/Psf] k'ik /f]k0f kl5sf] /]vb]v / x]/rfx gu/kflnsfn] ug{]5 .Ú

df]8g{ g;{/L ag]kfsf w'j{ bfxfn / l5Ds]Zj/L g;{/L kfFrvfnsf k|tfk nfdfn] k'iksf] la?jf ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . k'ik a[Iff/f]k0fdf l8lehg ag sfof{no l;Gw'nLsf] k|flalws ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . s'g df}ifd cyf{t df6f]df s:tf] k'iksf] lj?jf nufpg] / To;nfO{ lgoldt x]/rfx ug{] ;Gb{edf jg l8lehg sfof{no l;Gw'nLn] k|fljlws ;xof]u u/]sf] ;xfos jg clws[t s';'d g] k fnn] atfpg' eof] . sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] jftfj/0f zfvfsf k|d'v ;fu/ 9sfn, l8lehg ag sfof{no l;Gw'nLsf kljqf ltdlN;gf / d'gf du/n] k'ik /f]k0f / To;n] jftfj/0fdf kfg{] k|efj;Fu} lgoldt /]vb]v / x]/rfxdf Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;]NkmL tyf kmf]6f] lvRgsf] nfuL le8 nfUg] u/]sf] ko{6lso If]q ;]NkmL8f8fdf k'iksf] la?jf x'ls{P kl5 k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tfdf yk ;'Gb/tf Nofpg] ;xeflux?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf sfe|]sf cWoIf lbg]z nfdfn] ljkL /fhdfu{sf ljleGg :yfgdf k'ik /f]k0f u/L ;f}b{GoLs/0f ubf{ ;8saf6 cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{] ofq'x?nfO{ cfgGb dx;'; x'g] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] kxndf x'g] o:tf sfo{x? lbuf] x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ xl/ d~h'>Ln] l;Gw'nLu9Lsf] dxTj atfpFb} P]ltxfl;s :yndf ePsf] k'ik /f]k0f sfo{qmdn] yk ;f}GboL{s/0f ;F u } ko{6sx?sf nflu yk cfs{ifs aGg ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . k'ik/f]k0f sfo{qmdsf nflu ag]kfsf %% hgfsf] 6f]nL l;Gw'nL k'u]sf] lyof] . h;df k"j{ d]h/ g/Wjh yfkf, lzIff;]jL /d]z kf}8]n, ld/f kf}8]n, eb|sfnL o'jf Snjsf cWoIf ldng v8\sf If]qL, j8f cWoIf OGb| axfb'/ jfO{jf, ;flxToLs If]qsf ljleGg AolQmx? tyf ;fdflhs AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

af}4 kl/olt lzIff u|x0f ug{]nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ag]kf÷af]lwrof{ kl/olt s]Gb| ag]kfn] pQm af}4 lzIff u|x0f ug{]nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . af]lwrof{sf ;+/Ifs tyf cf7f+} d'Vo gfos af]lw;]g dxf:yla/ e06]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm k|df0f kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . uf}td a'4n] k|fKt u/]sf] 1fgnfO{ km}nfpg g}lts cfr/0f, ;+:sf/ ;:s[tL, cg'zf;gdf /lx af}4 kl/olt lzIff u|x0f u/L hLjgnfO{ ;Tdfu{df 8f]¥ofpg d2t k'Ug] atfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf

gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSo, j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSo, j8f gDa/ & sL j8f ;b:o ;f]gL ah{|rfo{ nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf @)&% ;fn b]vL @)*) ;fn ;Dd af}4 kl/olt lzIff u|x0f u/]sf $! hgfnfO{ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ag]kf ljxf/sf cWoIf t]hk|;fb dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lra s[i0f k|;fb dfgGw/n] k|utL k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ;DaGwL #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf -k|yd k6s ;'rgf k|sflzt ldltM–@)*)÷)$÷!* ut] -r]i6f ;Ktflxs klqsfdf_ _

tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] o; ;Ifd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= af6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ lnO{ ;f] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Jofh glt/L afls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afls aSof}tf a'emfpg Nofpg' egL k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L a:g'ePsf]n] ;+:yfsf] sfo{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf a'emfpg Nofpg' x'g tkl;nsf C0fLx?sf] gfddf #%-k}lt; lbg]_ ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm\n] lnPsf] shf{sf] afsL aSof}tf ltg{, a'emfpg cfpg' jf ltl/a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . of] ;'rgf adf]lhd cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] af+sL aSof}tf ltg{, a'emfpg cfpg' jf ltl/a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' ePg eg] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?, JolQmut tyf wghdfgL lbg] JoflQmx? pk/ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&%, cGo k|rlnt sfg'g tyf o; ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL lgod adf]lhd sfg'gL sfjf{xL jf lwtf] ljlqm ul/ ;f] df nfu]sf] vr{ ;lxt af+sL aSof}tf c;'n pko ul/g] 5 . JoflQmut tyf wghdfgL lwtf] lnnfd lalqm af6 af+sL aSof}tf /sd k'/} c;'n cGo hfoh]yfaf6 klg c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . ;fy} tkl/ndf pNn]lvt hdfgL stf{n] :jod\ ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO hdfgt lbg] sfuh ul/lbg' ePsf] x'bf+ oxf+ hdfgLstf{n] ;d]t pk/f]Qm Joxf]/f cjut ul/ ;'rgfsf] Dofb leq ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg kg{] /sd e'QmfgL ug{ kxn ul/lbg\'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] /sd sfg'gL k|lqmof ckgfO{+ c;'n ug{'sf ;fy} txf+ nfO{ klg k|rlnt lgod adf]lhd shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|df ;dfj]z ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tklzn C0fLsf] ljj/0f

JolQmut wghdfgLsf] ljj/0f

gfd M /flha >]i7 afa'sf] gfd Ms}nfz /fh >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M kbfd /fh >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe|] uf=lj=; ag]kf j8f g+= !) xfnsf] 7]ufgf MlhNnf sfe]| g=kf= ag]kf j8f g+= %, js'6f]n gf= k|=g+ M !@*@$# hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M===============-sfe]|knf~rf]s_

gfd M ;f}/a >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M /f]zg >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M = :yfoL 7]ufgf MlhNnf sfe]| g=kf÷uf=lj=; ag]kf j8f g+ !) xfnsf] 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe]| g=kf÷uf=lj=; ag]kf j8f g+= !) gf= k|=g+ M ============ hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M @)========÷======÷========= -sfe]|knf~rf]s_

gfd M ;'lgn gu/sf]6L afa'sf] gfd M ;'bz{g gu/sf]6L afh]sf] gfd M rGb| axfb'/ gu/sf]6L :yfoL 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe|] uf=lj v/]nyf]s j8f g+= )& xfnsf] 7]ufgf MlhNnf sfe]| g=kf= ag]kf j8f g+=! gf= k|=g+ M @&–)@–)&–)!@&^ hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M @)&)÷!)÷@# -sfe]|knf~rf]s_

gfd M rGb| dfof ef6fh' afa'sf] gfd M lht axfb'/ >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M ==================================== :yfoL 7]ufgf M lhNnf eStk'/ uf=lj=; rfFu'gf/fo0f j8f g+ * xfnsf] 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe]| uf=lj=; ag]kf j8f g+ * gf= k|=g+ M )!!@! hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M @)&%÷)#÷)# -sfe]|knf~rf]s_

lzIfs tyf k|lzIfs cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M@)*)÷)$÷!* rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf 9fF8vs{, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ldlt @)*)÷)$÷!& ut]sf] r=g+= !^# sf] kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] l/Qm df=lj= txsf] lj1fg ljifosf] lzIfs tyf jfnLlj1fg ljifosf[] k|lzIfs kbdf s/f/df lgo'lQm ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )!÷@)*)÷*! != kbM lzIfs @= txM df=lj= #= lsl;dM s/f/ $= ;+VofM ! %= ljifoM lj1fg ^= of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ &= b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !@)) *= pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] (= tnaM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ lj1fkg g+= )@ ÷@)*)÷*! != kbM k|lzIfs @= txM df=lj= #= lsl;dM s/f/ $= ;+VofM ! %= ljifoM jfnLlj1fg ^= of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ &= b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !@)) *= pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] (= tnaM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx?M – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk -lj1fg ljifosf] nflu_ – lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf df}lvs b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM lj1fg lzIfssf] @)*)÷)$÷!* b]lv @)*)÷)$÷@$ ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLsf] nflu / @)*)÷)$÷@% b]lv @)*)÷)$÷#@ ;Dd v'Nnf lj1fkgsf] nflu x'g]5 . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM k|lzIfssf] nflu @)*)÷)$÷!* b]lv @)*)÷)$÷@$ ut] ;Dd x'g]5 . b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM >L vfF8fb]jL df=lj= rf}+/Lb]p/fnL–@, sfe|]knf~rf]s gj/fh kf}8]n ;Dks{ JolQm / gDa/M k|wfgfWofks tyf cWoIf M (*^!!%%))!, ;b:o ;lrj k|=c= M (*$$!(*)!*, lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt n]vfkfn M (*$(%&&*^&

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $) @)*) ;fpg !* ut] ljxLjf/

‘cfwf/e't hLjg /Iff’ sf] bf]>f] jif{

w'lnv]n÷…;fpg !%Ú sf] cj;/ kf/]/ w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] z'? u/]sf] …cfwf/e't hLjg /IffÚ lbj;sf] bf]>f] jif{sf cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfnn] x/]s gful/sn] hfGg' kg{] cfwf/e't hLjg /Iff ;DjGwL ljifosf af/]df ;r]tgf ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . …x/] s AolQmsf] hLjg dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . Pshgf AolQm arfpg ;lsof] eg] lrlsT;s / c:ktfnsf nflu ;j{:j nfU5Ú–c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks Pj+ k'j{ pks'nklt k|f=8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] eGg'eof]–…w'lnv]n c:ktfn ;fgf] ;fgf] ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy Aojxf/df sfof{Gjog u5{ . To;n] dfq} gful/sx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ Wofg lbg ;lsG5 .Ú cfwf/e't hLjg /Iff ;DjGwL hfgsf/L 3/, ;d'bfo, ljBfno, lrlsT;s, rfns, ;xrfns tyf clgjfo{ ?kdf x/]s gful/sx?n] hfGg' kg{] ljifo ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ljleGg lhNnfdf o:tf tflnd pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . bf]>f]

jif{sf] sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo hg;+Vof dGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cfwf/e't hLjg /Iff l;k AolQm a]xf]; x'Fbf tyf Xbo3ft x'Fbf 5ftLdf lyr]/ Zjf;k|Zjf; ;"rf? ug{] ljwL xf] . of] l;k l;Sbf w]/} gful/sx?nfO{ hf]lvdaf6 arfpg ;lsg] lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} dGqL a:g]tn] w'lnv]n c:ktfn g]kfns} gd'gf c:ktfnsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] atfpg' eof] . …w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] ug{] x/]s s[ofsnfk g]kfns} nflu /f]n df]8n eO{/x]sf 5gÚ–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…x/]s gful/s :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] cj;/af6 al~rt gx'g] u/L sfo{ ug{ ;/sf/ tTk/ 5 .Ú w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] g]kfnLsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/df u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] k|z+;f ub}{ dGqL a:g]tn] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] lgs6 eljZodf lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] 6«df ;]G6/ agfpg :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . cfwf/e"t lhjg /Iffsf] sfo{qmdsf] dxTj hFxf klg hlxn] klg /x]sf] atfpb} o;nfO{ b]z el/ k'¥ofpg' kg]{ cfjZostf

dfly dGqL a:g]tn] hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs Pj+ sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf k'j{ pks'nklt k|f= 8f= /fds07 dsfh"n] g]kfnLn] rfXof] eg] gx'g] s'/f s]xL klg gePsf] atfpb} cfkm"x?n] @^ jif{ klxn] w'lnv]ndf u'0f:t/Lo pkrf/ lbg] c:ktfn :yfkgf ug]{ ;kgf k'/f ePsf] atfpb} To;sf] nflu nufj eg] x'g' kg]{df hf]8 lbP . c:ktfnsf al/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= /fh]G› sf]Fh"n] lrlsT;f lj1fgdf slxn]sfFxL pks/0fn] klg sfd gug]{ cj:yf cfpg] atfpb} cfwf/e"t lhjg /Iffsf] 1fgn] w]/}sf] Hofg arfpg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno d]l8sn sn]hsf 8Lg 8f= dgf]h x'dfufO{n] cfwf/e't hLjg /Iff ;DjGwL l;k lnP/ jif{df Ps hgfn] Ps JolQmsf] Hofg arfpg ;s]dfq} klg 7"nf] pknAwL x'g]df hf]8 lbP . w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf al/i7 l:q /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cfef >]i7n] w'lnv]n c:ktfn / c:ktfnn] cfwf/e't hLjg /Iffsf af/]df ePsf sfo{n] gful/sx?n] k'g{hLjg k|fKt u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf Pg]l:y]l;of ljefu k|d'v 8f= ;+uLgf /+lhtn] cfwf/e"t hLjg /Iffsf] l;k :jf:YosdL{sf nflu dfq geP/ ;a}sf nflu cfjZos ePsf] atfO{g . sfo{qmddf cyf]{k]l8s ;h{g 8f= /f]lxt >]i7, 8f=c~hgf 8+uf]n, /fli6«o :jf:Yo tflnd s]G›sf lgb]{zs 8f= cg'h e§rgnufotn] cfwf/e't hLjg /Iff sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostfdfly k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf cfsl:ds ljefusf k|d'v 8f= ;fg's[i0f >]i7 nufotn] l;ksf sf/0f gful/sx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] k'g{hLjgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

t'N;Lnfn cdfTosf] :d[ltdf a[Iff/f]k0f

ag]kf÷sDo'lgi6 g]tf t'N;Lnfn cdfTosf] @^ cf} :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ag]kfdf a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] !^ ;o l;+9Ldf ljleGg k|hftLsf Ps ;o eGbf w]/} lj?jfx? /f]k0f ul/Psf] xf] . …;fdflhs, /fhgLlts r]tgf;Fu} AolQmsf] hLjgnfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpg jftfj/0f :jR5 x'g cfjZos 5Ú–cfof]hs g]kfn pTkLl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfh sfe|]sf cWoIf t]h g]kfnLn] eg]–…hflto lje]b cGTo ug{ ljleGg cleofgdf a[Iff/f]k0f ;xof]uL aGg ;S5 .Ú

AolQmnfO{ /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s r]tgfsf nflu o:tf cleofg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] cWoIf g]kfnLn] atfpg' eof] . a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o cWoIf dgf]x/ ljs kf}8]nn] x/]s lx;fjn] ;Ifd aGg' kg{] atfP . …x/]s g]kfnL ;Ifd x'g' k5{ . To;df klg ;lbof} b]lv kl5 kfl/Psf blnt ;d'bfosf gful/sx? ;Ifd x'g'k5{Ú–cWoIf dgf]x/ ljsn] eg]–…l;k, 1fg / r]tgf x/]s AolQmsf nflu cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu cWoog ug{] / u/fpg], l;k l;Sg] / cfly{s ?kn] ;DkGg aGg], /fhgLlts ?kdf ;xeflutf hgfpg /fhgLlts r]tgfsf

nflu ;fdflhs sfo{df ;d]t ;lqmo aGg' k5{ .Ú b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf blnts} gfddf ePsf lje]bx?sf] cGTosf nflu ;/sf/;Fu dfu ub{} cWoIf dgf]x/ ljsn] blnt ;d'bfosf gful/sx?nfO{ /fHon] g} lje]b u/]sf] tkm{ ;r]t u/fP . /fHosf lgsfox?n] clwsf/sf gfddf xf]; jf ;dfg'kflts ljt/0fdf lje]b u/]sf] pgn] atfP . a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;lrj /fhg e't{]nn] plTk8gdf k/]sf] ;d'bfonfO{ dfly p7fpg x/]s If]qdf ;dfg'kflts ?kn] clwsf/sf] k|of]u ul/g' kg{] atfP . …g]skf Pdfn]n] pTkLl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfhnfO{ x/]s lx;fjn] cl3 a9\g jftfj/0f tof/ u/]sf] 5Ú–;lrj e't{]nn] eg]–…kf6L{sf hgjlu{o ;+u7g dWo] ;lqmo ;+u7gsf ?kdf g]kfn pTkLl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfh /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ljBfyL{ b]lv k|fWofks;DdnfO{ ;r]lts/0f u/fPsf] 5 . ax; rnfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs r]tgfsf nflu cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . ufpF ufpF sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;r]tgf cleofg / ;+ul7t u/]sf] 5 .Ú ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o ;lrj g/]z ljs, s] l Gb| o ;b:ox?, k| b ] z sf kbflwsf/Lx?, lhNnfsf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf lhNnfsf ljleGg txsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] a[Iff/f]k0fdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lehg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!#, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$@^&

C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).$.!* tkl;ndf pNN]lvt C0fLx?n] o; lehg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 laleGg lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ lnO{ ;f] shf{sf] ;fFaf, Jofh glt/L afls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afFsL aSof}tf a'emfpg Nofpg' egL k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf cg'/f]w ubf{ klg j]jf:tf u/L a:g'ePsf]n] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfk"mn] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf a'emfpg Nofpg' x'g tkl;nsf C0fLx?sf] gfddf of] !% -kGw| lbg] _ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm"n] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf ltg{, a'emfpg cfpg' jf ltl/a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . of] ;"rgf adf]lhd cfk"mn] lnPsf] shf{sf] afFsL aSof}tf ltg{ , a'emfpg cfpg' jf ltl/a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' ePg eg] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?, JolQmut tyf wghdfgL lbg] JolQmx? pk/ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% ,cGo k|rlnt sfg'g tyf o; ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL lgod adf]lhd sfg'gL sfj{fxL jf lwtf] lnnfd lalqm u/L ;f] df nfu]sf] vr{ ;lxt afls aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . JolQmut tyf wghdfgL lwtf] lnnfd lalqmaf6 afls aSof}tf /sd k'/} c;'n pk/ geO{ gk'u ePdf gk'u /sd tkl;nsf C0fL jf lghx?sf] Psf;uf]nsf c+lzof/sf] gfpFdf /x]sf] cGo hfoh]yfaf6 klg c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . ;fy} tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hdfgL stf{n] :jod\ ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO hdfgt lbg] sfuh ul/lbg' ePsf] x'bfF oxf hdfgLstf{n] ;d]t pk/f]Qm Joxf]/f cjut u/L ;"rgfsf] Dofb leq ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg kg]{ /sd e'QmfgL ug{ kxn ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] /sd sfg'gL k|lqmof ckgfO}{ c;'n ug'{sf ;fy} txfF nfO{ klg k|rlnt lgod adf]lhd shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|df ;dfj]z ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n s_ JolQmut shf{ C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM lji0f' /Dt]n afa'sf] gfdM kbdaxfb'/ /Dt]n afh]sf] gfd M dfO{nf /Dt]n \7]ufgf M kgf}tL–(, ;'Gyfg, sfe]| gf=k|=g=M !%#%@$÷sfe]|knf~rf]s C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM c~hgf sfsL{ kltsf] gfd M /fh' sfsL{ afa'sf] gfdM ;f]dk|;fb ltdlN;gf afh]sf] gfd M uf]ljGbk|;fb ltdlN;gf \7]ufgf M ag]kf–!$, ;fFuf, sfe]| gf=k|=g=M !)#(*!÷sfe]|knf~rf]s

hdfgLstf{ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM d~h' cR5fdL kltsf] gfd M lji0f' /Dt]n ;;'/fsf] gfd M kbdaxfb'/ /Dt]n 7]ufgf M sf7df8f}+ xfn M kgf}tL–(, ;'Gyfg, sfe]| gf=k|=g=M @^^%@÷sfe]|knf~rf]s hdfgLstf{ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM cfs[lt sfsL{ afa'sf] gfd M /fh' sfsL{ afh]sf] gfd M uf]kfn sfsL{ gf=k|=g=M #)–)!–&$!@@&÷sfe]|knf~rf]s

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] #% lbg] h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).$.!*

o; PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] shf{÷C0f pkef]u ubf{ C0fsf] ;fjFf, Jofh zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd ;do–;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{df ;f] glt/L ga'emfO{ xfn;Dd afs F L /xL /x]sf]n] ;f] ;DaGwdf k6s–k6s 6]lnkmf]g, k|ToIf e]63f6 tyf kq dfkm{t t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f]sf] j]jf:tf u/L ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg'' kg]{ /sd ga'emfO{ C0f ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug{' ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{sf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k+}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fjFf, Jofh, xh{gf / cGo b}–b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{'xf]nf . pQm cjlw leq tkfO{n] o; ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd e'Qmfg gu/]df lwtf] ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] rn crn ;DklQ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, k|rlnt P]g, lgod tyf C0f c;'nL gLlt adf]lhd lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] crn ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ul/ ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/ lng] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpbF5f+} . lwtf] ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL ubf{ ;d]t ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf lgodfg';f/ hdfgLstf{x?sf] cGo hfoh]yfaf6 afs F L ;fjFf, Jofh, / cGo b}–b:t'/ ;d]t c;'n pk/sf nflu sfg"gL k|s[of cufl8 a9fO{g] Joxf]/f C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{x?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n C0fLsf] JolQmut ljj/0f / kmf]6f]

C0fLsf] gfdM la/axfb/' tfdfª ;b:o g+=M 2472 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, kgf}tL g=kf= !@ g+= j8f, du/ufpF gf=k|=k=g+=M155882 hfl/M sfe|]knf~rf]s 2063/08/08 a'jfsf] gfdM /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª afh]sf] gfdM ledaxfb'/ tfdfª

hdfgstf{sf] ljj/0f / kmf]6f] hdfgLsf] gfdM cd[tf v8\sf ;b:o g+=M 1425 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, kgf}tL g=kf= * g+= j8f, dNkL gf=k|=k=g+=M 3001-068-25964 hfl/M sfe|]knf~rf]s 2068/08/19 a'jfsf] gfdM tf/f axfb'/ v8\sf afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfdM lht axfb'/ /fpt

C0f lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0fM hdfgLsf] gfdM dlgiff tfdfª jfOaf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] >]itfdf la/axfb'/ 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, kgf}tL g=kf= tfdfªsf] gfpFdf btf{ /x]sf] ;fljs e"ld8fF8f–* du/ufpF -xfn !@ g+= j8f, snfFtL e"ld8fF8f sfe|]knf~rf]s kgf}tL g=kf= !@_, cjl:yt hUufsf] lsQf g+ #@, $#! gf=k|=k=g+=M 30-01-68-00349 sf] If]qkmn qmdzM $–&–!–), !–*–)–) -/f]kgL_ / ;f] hUufn] rr]{sf] hfl/M sfe|]knf~rf]s 2068/12/01 ;Dk"0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t . a'jfsf] gfdM dflgsnfn jfO{af hdfgLsf] gfdM nId0f dft+5]+ C0fLsf] gfdM dlgiff tfdfª jfOaf ;b:o g+=M 0059 ;b:o g+=M 2497 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, kgf}tL g=kf= kgf}tL g=kf= $ g+= j8f, c?0fdfu{ !@ g+= j8f, e"ld8fF8f gf=k|=k=g+=M 3021447 gf=k|=k=g+=M30-01-68-00349 hfl/M sfe|]knf~rf]s 2043/03/31 hfl/M sfe|]knf~rf]s 2068/12/01 a'jfsf] gfdM lji0f's'df/ dft+5] a'jfsf] gfdM dflgsnfn jfO{af afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfdM gGbs'df/ dft+5] afh]sf] gfdM nfnaxfb'/ jfOaf C0f lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0fM hdfgLsf] gfdM la/axfb'/ tfdfª dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] >]itfdf dlgiff tfdfª 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, jfOafsf] gfpFdf btf{ /x]sf] ;fljs e"ld8fF8f * -l;dkfgL_ -xfn kgf}tL g=kf= !@ g+= j8f, du/ufpF sfe|]knf~rf]s kgf}tL g=kf= !@_, cjl:yt hUufsf] lsQf g+ !)$, gf=k|=k=g+=M 155882 ^#(, ^$!, ^$$, ^$%, ^%) sf] If]qkmn qmdzM )–!%–!–), hfl/M sfe|]knf~rf]s 2063/08/08 )–!%–)–), !–*–)–),, )–&–#–), (–&–)–), #–$–#–), -/f]kgL_ / a'jfsf] gfdM /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª ;f] hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t . afh]sf] gfdM ledaxfb'/ tfdfª C0fLsf] JolQmut ljj/0f C0fLsf] kmf]6f] hdfgstf{sf] JolQmut ljj/0f hdfgLstf{sf] kmf]6f] C0fLsf] gfdM 5ljnfn ltdlN;gf hdfgLsf] gfdM ;f]dk|;fb cfrfo{ 7]ufgfM kgf}tL g=kf= $ g=j8f ;b:o g+=M 0784 Hofnfkfl6 gful/stf k|=k=g+=M 108351 gf k|=k=g+=M 302007252 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, a'jfsf] gfdM s[i0f k|;fb cfrfo{ a]yfgrf]s uf=kf @ g+= j8f, 9'+vs{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfdM dgf]/y cfrfo{ a'jfsf] gfdM afns[i0f ltdlN;gf afh]sf] gfdM o1bQ ltdlN;gf C0fLsf] gfdM lbg]z tfd|fsf/ hdfgLsf] gfdM /]jf tfd|fsf/ 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, ;b:o g+=M 0176 kgf}tL g=kf= & g+= j8f, a;kfs{ gful/stf k|=k=g+=M 6129/166 gf k|=k=g+=M 23114798 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, a'jf÷kltsf] gfdM lednfn kgf}tL g=kf= & g+= j8f, SofDk;dfu{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfdM Gx'R5]nfn tfd|fsf/ a'jfsf] gfdM x'R5]nfn tfd|fsf/ afh]sf] gfdM OGb|nfn tfd|fsf/ C0fLsf] gfdM lgd{n k;5] hdfgLsf] gfdM lgzf >]i7 k;5] 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, kgf}tL ;b:o g+=M 0188 g=kf= & g+= j8f, eb|sfnL6f]n gful/stf k|=k=g+=M 20913 gf k|=k=g+=M 30-01-67-10893 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, a'jfsf] gfdM sdns'df/ >]i7 kgf}tL g=kf= & g+= j8f, eb|sfnL6f]n afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfdM kB'dg k;5] a'jfsf] gfdM k|w|'dg k;5] afh]sf] gfdM lrlgofnfn k;5] C0fLsf] gfdM sf]dnaxfb'/ sfsL{ hdfgLsf] gfdM t'n;f d}gfnL sfsL{ 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, ;b:o g+=M 0882 kgf}tL g=kf= ( g+= j8f, ;f/bfatf;] gful/stf k|=k=g+=M 301088/167715 gf=k|=k=g+=M 30-01-72-7965 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, a'jfsf] gfdM uf]kL s[i0f d}gfnL kgf}tL g=kf= ( g+= j8f, ;f/bfatf;] afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfdM v8\u axfb'/ sfsL{ a'jfsf] gfdM v8\uaxfb'/ sfsL{ afh]sf] gfdM kbdaxfb'/ sfsL{ hdfgLsf] gfdM zf/bf bdfO{ C0fLsf] gfdM /fh'sdf/ bdfO{ 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, kgf}tL ;b:o g+=M 2413 g=kf= ( g+= j8f, ;'Gyfg gful/stf k|=k=g+=M 141212 gf k|=k=g+=M 30-01-067-12298 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, a'jfsf] gfdM dfgaxfb'/ bdfO{ kgf}tL g=kf= ( g+= j8f, ;'Gyfg afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfdM sfn] bdfO{ a'jfsf] gfdM sfn] bdfO{ afh]sf] gfdM uhla/ bdfO{ C0fLsf] gfdM lai0f'axfb'/ aflgof“ hdfgLsf] gfdM d'gf afFlgof 7]ufgfM l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf, OGb|fjtL ;b:o g+=M 0417 uf=kf= s'Grf]s gful/stf k|=k=g+=M 115639 gf k|=k=g+=M 0 7]ufgfM l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf, kltsf] gfdM lai0f' axfb'/ aflgof OGb|fjtL uf=kf= s'Grf]s ;;'/fsf] gfdM s[i0f axfb'/ aflgofF a'jfsf] gfdM s[i0faxfb'/ afFlgof afh]sf] gfdM rGb|axfb'/ aflgofF C0fLsf] gfdM clgtf xf]dfufO{ -lwtfn_ ;b:o g+=M 1986 gful/stf k|=k=g+=M 30-01-70-03816 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, w'lnv]n g=kf !@ g+= j8f, 5fk] z+v' a'jfsf] gfdM lrGtfd0fL x'dfufO{ ;;'/fsf] gfdM /fd k|;fb lwtfn

hdfgLsf] gfdM gj/fh lwtfn 7]ufgfM sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, w'lnv]n g=kf !@ g+= j8f, z+v' 5fk gf k|=k=g+=M 301087/180527 a'jfsf] gfdM /fd k|;fb lwtfn afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfdM d'lQmgfy lwtfn

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $) @)*) ;fpg !* ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

df]/flt cf“z' / kl;gfsf] d'Nodf slt v]N5f} ;/sf/ < a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf] xhf/f}F k6s kmf]g ubf{ klg pgsf] ;Dks{ ePg. gt ptfaf6 kmf]g cfof]. kmf]g cfpnf eGbf eGb} kl/jf/sf ;b:on] cfz dfl/;s]sf lyP. ;/sf/L sfof{nodf klg lgj]bg lbPsf lyP. Tof] sfof{noaf6 klg s'g} va/ cfPsf] 5}g.

3/df a'9f ePsf ;f;" ;;'/f x'g'x'G5. /f]hL/f]6L rnfpg} ufx|f] ePkl5 la:s'6 ˆofS6«Ldf pgsf] >LdtLn] sfd ul//x]sL l5g\.

***

a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf kL8f slt slt . ;/sf/ /f]huf/sf] gf6s u5{ . aif{} c/af}+sf] /sd vr{G5 . k|wfgdGqL :j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf gfddf x'g] vr{ klg ckf/bzL{ 5 . gful/s s]lGb|t 5}g . a]/f]huf/ eP/ ;"rLdf gfd n]vfPsfx?n] kgL sfd kfpg] cj:yf 5}g . :yfgLo txdf zlQm / glhssf] x'g'kg{] cj:yf 5 . To:tf] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm kfpg s] ug{] < ;w+} /fhgLlts bnsf] emf]nf af]Sg' kg{], emf]nf af]Sof] lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] gftf leqsf] kg{' kg{] . o:tf sof} kL8fx? d}n] dfq} ;a}n] ef]Ug' ePs} xf]nf . b]zsf] cj:yfk|lt s;/L ;Gt'i6 x'g' < /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ ePsf] rfFlx s] xf]nf < r'gfj < r'gfj < r'gfj . ;/sf/ . ;/sf/ . ;/sf/ . ;/sf/ .

b'Mv ;'v u¥of] k9\of] . sIff !) ;Dd cWoog ug{ p;} sl7g 5 . kf; u¥of] sIff !! / !@ k9\g p;} ufx|f] . /fHon] eg]sf] lgMz'Ns lzIff gfd dfq} xf] . ;+ljwfgdf n]lvG5 Aojxf/df slxn] xf] slxn] . c:ktfn hfpF pkrf/ ug{ c;Dej 5 . ljdfsf gfddf n'6 dfq} ePsf] 5 . rflxg] cf}ifwL x'Fb}g . eg]sf] ;dodf 8fS6/ x'Fb}g . lg/fz eP/ kmls{of] . /f]huf/ 5}g . s[lif u¥of] ljqmL x'Fb}g . ;dodf dn ljp 5}g . dn ljp w]/} d'No lt/]/ v]lt u¥of] pAhgL /fd|f] x'Fb}g . ePsf] pAhgL ahf/df k'¥ofof] ljqmL x'Fb}g . hflu/ st} kfO{b}g . k|x/L, ;]gf, lghfdtL ;]jfdf ;dodf cfj]bg dfu x'Fb}g . lghfdlt ;]jfdf kmf/fd e/]sf] aiff{} eof] k/LIff g} x'Fb}g . o:tf] d'n'sdf g]tfx?sf] xfgyfk 5 . ;o s]hL ;'g leqG5 . ul/asf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ljb]zdf aufPsf] kl;gfn] lsg]/ NofPsf ;fdfg /f]lsG5 . n'l6G5 . o:tf] b]zsf c;n gful/s aGg' kg{] xfdL . s;sf nflu < lsg < ;]jf lng uof] ;xh 5}g . ahf/ d'No cfsflzPsf] 5 . ! jif{ cl3sf] d'Nodf t]Aa/ a[l4 ePsf] 5 . gful/sx? s;/L afFRg ;S5g\ < xfdL a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf lyof}+ . Tolta]nf d klg pt} lyPF . g]kfnsf o:tf sof} 36gfx? xfd|f] ;fd'Gg] lyP . clxn] klg sfd ug{ uPsf dWo] b}lgs #÷$ hgf AolQmx? afs;df Kofs eP/ kms{g' kg{] cj:yf 5 . of] pbok'/ rf}b08Lu9L gu/kflnsf % ;'Gb/k'/sf] 36gf /x]5 . s'GtLs'df/L rf}w/Lsf] kL8f xfdLn] pt} x'Fbf ;'Gof}+ . x'g t pxfF h:tf] b'Mv kfpg] AolQm slt xf] slt . t/ xfdLn] ;s]sf] ;xof]u / p4f/ u/]sf dWo] Ps x'g\ plg . clxn] ljb]z . ljb]z ljb]z . ljb]zsf syf / Aoyf elg;fWo 5}g . ptf ?vdf k};f kmNb}g . b'lgofFsf] egfO{ vfP/ sdfpg' kg{] k};fsf] dxTj slt xf]nf << pgsf] hLjg b'Mvsf] ;fu/df 8'a]sf] 5 . of] b'Mvdf pgnfO{ ;xof]u ePdf pgsf >Ldfg ;s'zn kms{]g] ck]Iff 5 . pgsf >Ldfg\ k|bLks'df/ rf}w/L @)&# ;fndf bf];|f] k6s dn]l;of uPsf /x]5g\ . To;cl3 klg dn]l;ofdf g} sfd u/]/ kms{]sf lyP .

dn]l;ofdf 8ANo' l;6L sG:6«S;g P;8LPg laPr8L gfds sDkgLdf >d :jLs[lt lnP/ uPsf /x]5g\ . sf7df08f}sf] a;'Gwf/f l:yt lkhg cf]e/l;hn] k7fPsf] /x]5 . g]kfnaf6 uPsf] 8]9 jif{;Dd t ;Dks{df g} ePgg\ . k6s k6s u/]sf] kmf]g ;Dks{ geP kl5 emg} tgfj eof] . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf] xhf/f}F k6s kmf]g ubf{ klg pgsf] ;Dks{ ePg . gt ptfaf6 kmf]g cfof] . kmf]g cfpnf eGbf eGb} kl/jf/sf ;b:on] cfz dfl/;s]sf lyP . ;/sf/L sfof{nodf klg lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . Tof] sfof{noaf6 klg s'g} va/ cfPsf] 5}g . 3/df a'9f ePsf ;f;" ;;'/f x'g'x'G5 . /f]hL/f]6L rnfpg} ufx|f] ePkl5 la:s'6 ˆofS6«Ldf pgsf] >LdtLn] sfd ul//x]sL l5g\ . Tolx sdfO{n] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ klg k9fO/x]sf] 5' . pgsf ;f;" ;;'/f la/fdL /x]5g\ . b'j} hgfnfO{ xftv'§f b'Vg] ;d:ofn] Rofk]sf] 5 . h;f]t;f] sfd u/]/ laxfg a]n'sfsf] 5fssf] Joj:yf t ePsf] 5 . t/ /fd|f] c:ktfn nu]/ pxfFx¿sf] pkrf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 3/sf] b'Mv Psflt/ 5 . csf]{lt/ dg e/L >Ldfg\s} lrGtf 5 . s'g cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 xf]nf < s]xL eof] ls eg]/ dg cflQO/xG5 . ;f;" ;;'/fnfO{ emg\ lrGtf 5 . 3/sf] cj:yfn] sdfpg lxF8\g k/]sf] 5 .

3/df ePsf gfltgfltgfsf] klg ;f;' ;;'/fnfO{ lrGtf 5 . 5f]/fsf] lk/n] t pxfFx¿sf cfFvf cf]efPsf 5}gg\ . /f]P/} lbg/ft latfO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . 5f]/f] cfP ;'vsf] ;f; hfGYof] eg] cfz /x]5 . sxfF hfpm vf]Hg . hfg] 7fpF klg 5}g . gt ;/sf/n] g} b'MvLsf] s'/f ;'lg lbG5 . dg t slt ?G5 ?G5 . t/ s] ug{' . ul/asf] kL8f s;}n] klg ga'‰g] /x]5g\ . olb tkfO{F;Dd d]/f] of] k'sf/ cfOk'Uof] eg] d ;Gr} 5' dfq elg lbP klg k'U5 . s]xL rflxFb}g . tkfO{FnfO{ /fd|f] 5 eGg] dfq ;'Gg kfP klg of] Hofgn] Ps d'7L ;f; cf/fdsf] km]g]{ 5 . o:tf] kL8f ;'g]/ d klg efj's ePF . a/f]a/ 3/df ;Dks{ ul//x]sf] lyPF . o:tf kL8f slt xf] slt < d klg a}b]lzs /f]huaf/af6

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

kmls{P/ :j/f]huf/ ePsf] 5' . hLjgsf] Ps bzs eGbf nfdf] ;do k/b]zL e"lddf latfO{of] . ca b]zd} s]xL ug{'k5{ eGg] nfu]/ clxn] g]kfnd} lSnlgª sDkgL ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5' . h;df k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kdf 8]9 ;o hgfn] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . cfheGbf @@ jif{ klxn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf o"PO{ uPsL lyPF .

Tolta]nf d]/f] >Ldfg\ klg j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf o"PO{d} x'g'x'GYof] . >Ldfg\ xfp; lslkª tyf SnLlgª If]qdf k|mG6 8]:sdf /x]/ sfd ug{'x'GYof] . d skmL ;kdf . skmL ;DaGwL tflnd l;s]/ uPsfn] klg ToxfF dnfO{ sfd kfpg / ug{ ufx|f] ePg . sfd / sdfO b'j} /fd|f] lyof] . t/ 3/b]zsf] dfofn] k/b]zsf] sdfO{ klg lkmsf kbf]{ /x]5 . g]kfnsf] dfofn] tflg/Xof] . nfdf] ;do eO;s]sf] lyof] k/b]zL e"lddf sfd u/]sf] . ca 3/ hfg'k5{ / pt} s]xL ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]rn] 3R3RofO/Xof] . To;kl5 xfdLx?n] g]kfn kmls{g] lg0f{o uof}{F . d]/f] >Ldfg\ @)!& df g]kfn kmls{g'eof] .

To;sf] Ps jif{kl5 d klg g]kfn kls{PF . x'g t d}n] o"PO{d} skmL agfpg] ;DaGwL tflnddf afl/:6fdf df:6;{ klg u/]sf] 5' . g]kfn uP/ skmL ;k jf /]:6'/]G6 vf]N5' eGg] ;f]r lyof] . g] k fn kms] { / sfe| ] s f] w'lnv]ndf /]:6'/]G6 klg vf]lnof] . t/ ToxfFaf6 ;f]r]h:tf] sdfO{ ePg . w]/} lyP /]:6'/]G6x? . skmL ;ksf] cj:yf klg To:t} lyof] . ahf/df 5fO{;s]sf] Joj;fo eGbf s]xL gofF u/f}F eGg] ;f]r knfof] . dfG5]x?nfO{ slkm vfg] afgL klg lyPg . clxn] rfFlx slkm vfd eGg] hdft a9]sf] 5 . d]/f >LdfgnfO{ lSnlgª If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej lyof] . g]kfndf o:tf sDkgL v'n]sf klg lyPgg\ . To;n] ahf/ lnG5 eGg] nfUof] / xfdLn] To;}df nufgL uof}{F . clg @) nfv ?k}ofFdf nufgL u/]/ @)&^ ;fnaf6 ;'? eof] xfd|f] sDkgL . 3/ leqsf ;Dk"0f{ k|sf/sf ;/;kmfO{, lghL 3/b]lv ;fj{hlgs sfof{no, au}+rfb]lv v]ns'b cfof]hgf ul/Psf /+uzfnf / d}bfg ;kmf ug]{ lhDdf lnG5 xfd|f] sDkgLn] . o;/L cfPsf sfddf Ps ;o %) hgf

hlt >ldsnfO{ kl/rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F . sltnfO{ :yfoL /f]huf/L lbPsf 5f}F eg] slt Hofnfbf/Ldf sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . clxn]sf] sfof{no sf7df8f}sf] afg]Zj/df 5 . xfdLn] sf7df8f} pkTosfdf dfq geP/ sfdsf] dfu eP cg';f/ b]zel/ g} ;]jf lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}F . clxn] d]/f] >Ldfg\n] a9L g} x]g{'x'G5 sDkgL . d ljb]zaf6 kms]{sfx?sf] ;+u7g l/6gL{ dfOu|]G6df klg cfa4 5' . sDkgL /fd|} rln/x]sf] 5 . &% k|ltzt dflh{g kfpg] Joj;fo ePsfn] lg/fz x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . Joj;fodf ;sf/fTds ;f]rn] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd Nofpg] xf] . ca rfF8} skmL ;k vf]Ng] /x/ 5 . o:tf] cfly{s dlGbdf klg xfd|f] Aoj;fodf ;d:of cfPsf] 5}g . a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] l;knfO{ Aojxf/df ptfg{ ;Sof] eg] cfkm' dfq} xf]Og c?nfO{ klg /f]huf/ lbg ;Dej /x]5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf gfddf cg]s ljs[tL klg 5g\ . 5f]/Lx?nfO{ klg ;'/Iffsf s'/f x'Fbf /x]5g\ . xfdL >Ldfg >LdtL ;Fu} ePsfn] s'g} k|sf/sf ;d:of ePgg\ . c? g]kfnLsf w]/} b'Mv xfdLn] cfkm} b]Vof}+ . oxfF cfP/ ;dfwfgsf nflu w]/} k|oTg klg u¥of}+ . t/ klg s]lx nfu]g . clxn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljb]z hfg] AolQmx?sf nflu ;Lk pknAw u/fpg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] /x]5 . t/ klg ;/sf/L sfddf ljZjf; g} 5}g . ljb]z hfg]x?n] ;Lk l;s]/ hfFbf b'Mv kfpg' kb{}g . efiff / l;k l;s]/ hfg';\ < kms{]/ xfd|f] h:t} :jb]zd} s]lx ugf{];\ . ;a} g/fd|f] klg 5}g . /fd|f] klg 5}g . >d / kl;gf ;s];Dd :jb]zd} aufcf}+ . :jb]zd} s]lx u/f}+ .

zfGtf a:g]t w'lnv]n sfe|] xfnM sf7df8f}, afg]Zj/ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

‘z/b’ lhtfpg kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cfAxfg kgf}tL÷ufog ljwfsf k|ltefx¿ ;d]l6Psf] l/ofln6L zf] …d]/f] EjfO{ ; o' l ge;{ Ú sf] k| l t:kwf{ d f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf l:yt kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf o'jf z/b x'dfufO{nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;+:yfut cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 . ljlxaf/ gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf gu/kflnsfsf tkm{af6 ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;L, lhNnfaf;L tyf b]zaf;Lx?df z/b x'dfufO{nfO{ ljhoL agfpg ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng cfAxfg ul/Psf] xf] . …z/b kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf dfq} xf]O{gg\ pgL lhNnf / k|b]zaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug{] Ps dfq o'jf x'g\Ú–gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] eGg'eof]–…kgf}tL wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf O{ltxf; n]lvPsf] gu/kflnsf xf] . ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;'rLs[t x'g k|:tfljt ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfnfO{ ljZje/ lrgfpg] cleofgdf z/bsf] k|lt:kwf{df ;kmntf k|fKt x'g' cfjZos 5 .Ú gu/kflnsfsf tkm{af6 z/bnfO{ ljhoL agfpg e"ldsf v]Ng cfAxfg ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln]

atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] gu/kflnsfsf] uf}/jsf ?kdf z/bn] k|:t't u/]sf] EjfO{; cGt/fli6«o :t/df ;d]t g]kfn lrgfpg] ePsfn] pgsf] ljhoL ofqfdf ;xofqL alglbg ;Dk"0f{df cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . j8f cWoIf k'?iff]td clwsf/Ln] kgf}tL @ 3/ ePsf z/bsf] afNosfnsf af/]df rrf{ ub{} cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu eO{ k|lt:kwf{sf] ;ftf} :yfgdf cfP/ z/bn] lhNnfs} uf}/j a9fPsf] atfpg' eof] . z/bsL cfdf ljlgtf x'dfufO{n] ;fg} b]lv ;+lut k|lt ?rL /fv]sf] eP klg st} ;+lut l;Sg gkfPsf] 5f]/f z/bsf] k|lt:kwf{n] xf};nf ldn]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf / lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] z/bsf] ljhoL ofqfnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;Dk"0f{df cg'/f]w ug{' eof] .

s] xf] d]/f] EjfO{; o'lge;{ <

O{G6/g]zgn j]nkm]o/ P08 ;kf]6{ kmfpG8];g ckm cd]l/sf4f/f cfof]lht l/ofln6L zf]sf nlfu %@ b]zsf

k|lt:kwL{x?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .

To; dWo]sf @) jlif{o z/b sfe|]sf] kgf}tL l:yt s'zfb]jLdf hlGdP/ ;f]lx :yfgdf /x]sf] lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dLaf6 cf}krfl/s lzIff k|f/De u/]sf lyP . sIff !) cWoog ubf{ ub{} afa' w'j{k|;fb x'dfufO{sf] b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsfn] pgsf] lzIffsf nflu cfdf ljlgtf / b'O{ lbbL alxgLsf] ;+/If0faf6 ePsf] lyof] . lg:6 sn]h ag]kfdf ljl;P kfRff} ;]d]:6/ cWoog ul//x]sf z/b ljBfno / sn]hsf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ x'g\ . uLt ;+lutdf cl3 a9\g] k|]/0ff eP klg uLt ;+lut ;DjGwL sIffx? slxNo} lng] cj;/ kfPsf lyPgg\ . O{G6/g]zgn j]nkm]o/ P08 ;kf]6{ kmfpG8];g ckm cd]l/sf4f/f cfof]lht d]/f] EjfO{; o'lge;{ sfo{qmddf nflu z/b 5gf}6 ePsf lyP . lg/Gt/sf] l/ofhaf6 z/b 5gf}6 x'Fbf x'Fb} k|lt:kwf{sf clGtd & cf} k|lt:kwL{ leq kg{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . k/b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL / g]kfndf /x]sf k|ltefx?nfO{ Pp6} d~rdf ;d]6\g ;fy} g]kfnL efiff, snf /

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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;+:s[ltnfO{ ljZj ;fd' lrgfpg] tyf ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 x/]s a'waf/ / ljlxaf/ k|;f/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . l/ofln6L zf]sf] k'/:sf/ /fzL g]kfndf ;~rflnt zf] dWo]s} ;jf{lws xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd k'/:sf/ ! s/f]8, l4tLo k'/:sf/ #) nfv / t[tLo k'/:sf/ @) nfv g]kfnL ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 .

uhn ;w}F ;w}F e'nfpg] aft}df ltdLn] hfgL hfgL 5f]Olbg] xft}df ltdLn] ;Fu} ;Fu} lxF8bf kfgL k/] l;dl;d glhs glhs 6;fpg] 5ft}df ltdLn] slxn] dfof lkP/ slxn] lknfP/ 8'afpg] Tof] x]/fOsf] dft}df ltdLn] 3/L 3/L cfj]udf dfof a6'n]/ n'sfpg] cFufnf]sf] tft}df ltdLn] 3'dfpg] n /dfpg] xF;fpg] lbg}df kmtSs ysfOlbg] /ft}df ltdLn]

/fs]z sfsL{

k|lzIfs ;+3 tyf /]k|mL ;+3sf] k|yd clwa]zg w'lnv]n÷sfe|] lhNnf k|lzIfs ;3+ tyf sfe|] lhNnf /]k|mL ;3+sf] k|yd clwa]zg sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;3+sf sfo{jfxs cwoIf dx]z sd{rfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v cltyL sdf{ r fo{ n ] km'6andf k|lzIf0f / /]k|mL eg]sf] dflg;sf] d]?b08 h:t} ePsfn] ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]usf] cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . /]lk|mx?n] s'g} klg v]nf8Lsf] kIfdf gnfuL lgZkIf ?kdf lg0f{o ug{' kg{] sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . k|lzIfsx?n] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ k|lzIf0f lbP/ v]nf8Lx?sf] pTkfbg Pj+ /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o ?kdf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;xefuL ug{ ;Sg] agfpg' eof] . v]nf8L tyf k|lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ug{ lhNnf km'6an ;3+n] ;xof]u ug{] / v]nnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf /]lk|m ;3+sf cWoIf /f]hg >]i7n] /]lk|m sf]if{, js{zk h:tf ultlalwx? ub{} cfPsf] / k|b]z tyf ;3+sf v]nx?df sfe|]af6 /]lk|mx?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . cfufdL lbgdf lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfdf # hgfsf b/n] #( hgf /]lk|m pTkfbg ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . To;} u/L k|lzIfs ;3+sf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt /fdrGb| yfkfn] @)&& ;fndf sfe|] lhNnfdf k|lzIfs ;3+ u7g ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . PGkmfsf] ;dGjodf k|lzIfs sf]if ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm k|lzIfsdf #@ hgf ;xeflu /x]sf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf clvn g]kfn km'6an ;3+sf /]lk|m g/]Gb| dxh{g, km'6an ;3+ sfe|]sf sf]iffWoIf k|eft >]i7 nufPtsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng km'6an ;3+sf dxf;lra hof]h g/+l;+xn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

8]+uL lgoGq0fdf ‘vf]h / gi6 u/’ cleofg

OG6«f g]zgn j]nkm]o/ P08 ;kf]6{ kmfpG8]zg ckm cd]l/sfÚn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljZjs} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] wg/flz /x]sf] l/ofln6L zf] …d]/f] EjfO; o'lge;{Úsf] lg0ff{osdf bLk >]i7;Fu} k'ikg k|wfg, lzj kl/of/, ;+uLtsf/ ;'/]z clwsf/L, uflosf4o cGh' kGt / ;'htf adf{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ xfF:o snfsf/ ;GbLk If]qLn] /Ldf ljZjsdf{;Fu ldn]/ xf]:6 u/]sf 5g\ .

ag]kf÷8]lu+sf] ;+qmd0f b]ze/ al9/x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;r]tgf ckgfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf km}ng ;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{] pb]Zon] …vf]h / g:6 u/ cleofgÚ x/]s z'qmaf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ laxfg ;f9] !) ah] ;a} :yfgLo txdf ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} qmddf ;fFuf e~HofËdf vf]h / gi6 u/ cleofg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td, gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|x/L, ;]gf tyf :jf:YosdL{ / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

-@)*) ;fpg !*–@$_

@# ut] ljZj e' ;+/If0f lbj;, @$ ut] ljZj cflbjf;L lbj; .

cfh nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5, @)–@! ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 ;xg'knf{, c? lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo}M . cfh cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, @)–@! ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, 3/df ;'v zflGt j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ ;j{ ;f}efUo x|L+ gd M. cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, @)–@! ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v, dg, zfGt /xnf . dGqM w"F w"F w"dfjtL 7M 7M .

j[if

sGof

ds/

@@–@# ut];Dd ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgx?df ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ 1fgTj l;4o] çM. !*–@! ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, @)–@# ut];Dd 5ftLsf] /f]u b]lvg ;Snf, a'waf/ rflxF cWoogdf ?lr a9\g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ k"0f{Tj k|fKtfo x|L+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo @@–@# ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL ldNg]5 . dGq M ç P]+ cf]+ x|L+ :qL+ x"F km6\ M.

!*–@@ ut];Dd ldi7fGg ef]hg ldy'g k|flKt, ljBfdf ?rL, Jofkf/af6 nfe xf]nf, a'waf/ eg] ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf em'6f] cf/f]k klg cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M. !*–@# ut] ; Dd af] n Lsf]

t'nf k|efj a9\g'sf] ;fy} bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u ldNnf, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt xf]nf, a'waf/ ;dfhdf ckdfg ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç >L+ x|L+ >L+ dxfnIDo} gd M.

s'De

!*–@@ ut];Dd u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xg]5, afFsL lbgdf lgb|fdf c;'ljwf wg vr{ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

3/sf] lrGtf jl[4 xbF'f dg ss{6 lvGg xfn]cfh f, afs F L lbgdf kd]| jftfn { fk, dfg kb jl[4 ;Gtfgaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç P+] cf/fU]ofo P+] gd M. cfh df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ x'g

j[lZrs ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ çM.

cfh 3/df ljjfb knf{,

dLg hnsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf ldq ;xof]u k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, sd{ k|flKt, xif{ pNnf; 5fpnf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $) @)*) ;fpg !* ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM@)*)÷)$÷!*_

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of]Uotf tyf pd]/

ljz]if u|fXotf

5gf}6 k|so[ f

!= P;O{O{ pQL0f{ u/L ;xsf/L jf a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf sfo{ Joj:yfkg ljifodf !)±@ ptL0f{ u/L lnlvt k/LIff, la1fkg g+= )!÷)*)÷)*! kb M ahf/ pTk|/] s u/]sf] ! jif{ sf] cg'ej k|fKt jf !)±@ ptL0f{ . ;xsf/L jf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf df}lvs cGtjf{tf{ tx M l4tLo tx-slgi7 ;xfos_ @= cfwf/e"t sDKo"6/ tflnd k|fKt . sfd u/]sf] cg'ej k|fKt / :yfgLo jf tf]lsPsf] s'g} ;+Vof M % -kfFr_ #= sDtLdf @ kf+u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq k|fKt u/L rnfpg If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ . ;]jf ;'lawf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ ;Sg] . sfo{ug'{kg]{ :yfgM ag]kf, vf]kf;L / kfFrvfn $= pd]/ !* jif{ k'/f eO{ #) jif{ ggf3]sf dlxnfsf] xsdf #% jif{ ggf3]sf] . != !)±@ pQL0f{ u/L ;xsf/L jf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf jf Joj:yfkg ljifodf :gfts ptL0f{ u/L lnlvt k/LIff, la1fkg g+= )@÷)*)÷)*! kb M ;xfos kmd{÷;+ul7t ;+:yfdf g]6jls{Ë, xf8{jo]/ ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf] ! ;xsf/L jf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf k|of]ufTds, df}lvs tx M rf}yf] tx n]vf k|zf;g, sDKo"6/ ;km\6]j/, cGtjf{tf{ jf jif{ sf] cg'ej k|fKt . ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ @= sDKo"6/ ;km\6j]o/, xf8{j]o/ / g]6jls{Ë ;DaGwL tflnd xf8{j]o/ / g]6jls{Ë ;DaGwL cg'ej tf]lsPsf] s'g} ;]jf ;'lawf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ k|fKt . k|fKt u/L P8\efG; tflnd k|fKt sfo{ ug'{kg]{ :yfgM skf]{/]6 sfof{no #= sDtLdf @ kf+u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq k|fKt u/L rnfpg ;Sg] . $= pd]/ !* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf dlxnfsf] xsdf $)

b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk #= ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej / tflnd ;DaGwL k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk %= ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL

@= gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= xfn ;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f _

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M )!!–^^)(^%÷)!!–^^!(%% Email; info@biscol.org.np www.biscol.org.np

SANJIWANI MODEL SECONDARY SCHOOL Dhulikhel-7, Kavrepalanchowk

ADMISSION OPEN Grade XI 2080 Science Programme Run with the Academic Support of Kathmandu University

Science Stream Management Stream Business Studies Economics

Computer Science Marketing

Phone No. 011-490107/490436/490304

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– vf]nf, wf/f jf d'nsf] kfgL l;w} glkcf}+ .

– kfgL pdfn]/ dfq lkcf}+ .

– pdfNg ;Dej gePdf z'l4s/0f u/]/ dfq lkcf}+ .

– lkpg] kfgLnfO{ ;kmf efF8fdf 5f]k/] /fvf}+ / ;kmf efF8fn] kfgL lemSg] u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

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