Year 27 issue 40

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

tLg k6s ;q+md0f, bO'{ k6s vfk] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f Go'lgs/0fsf k|of; ;kmn x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] ljleGg b]zaf6 NofPsf] vf]k nufpg] sfo{ ;"rf? eP c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu klg gful/sx?df km}lnPsf] ;+qmd0f ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f lgoGq0fdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljz]ifu/L cu|k+lQmdf /x]/ sfd ug{] :jf:YosdL{x? To;sf] hf]lvddf jif{ @& c+s $) @)&* ;fpg @! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 5 Aug. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np k/]sf 5g\ .

CHESHTA WEEKLY

Goflos ;ldlt lj?4 cbfntdf d'2f cbfntn] u¥of] ;ldlts} lg0f{o ;b/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt cAan b]lvPsf] 5 . rf/jif{sf] cGt/fndf Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf clwsf+z lg0f{ox? hgd'vL /x]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . @)&^ ;fn c;f]h #) ut] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lhNnf cbfnt k'u]sf] kIfn] Goflos ;ldlts} lg0f{o ;b/ ePsf] km};nf @)&& df3 @& ut] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % l:yt sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno lj?4 ;f]lx j8f lgjf;L $@ alif{o ejfgL ;fksf]6fn] 9n tyf kfgLsf] plrt Aoj:yfkg gu/]sf] eGb} Goflos ;ldltdf @)&% ;fndf ph'/L btf{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf $& -!_ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ ;f]lx P]gsf] bkmf $^ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] Goflos ;ldltn] ph'? lj?4 nfdf] ;do cWoog cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . b'a} kIfnfO{ /fv]/ ldnfkqsf] k|of; klg u¥of] . ldnfkq x'g ;s]g . ldnfkq x'g g;s] kl5 Goflos ;ldlt ;+of]hs ljdnf s'df/L rf}nfufO{ zdf{, ;b:ox? df] x gk| ; fb nfld5fg] / u0f] z cfrfo{sf] Ohnfzn] @)&^ c;f]h #) ut] lg0f{o ;'gfof] . pQm lg0f{o lrQ ga'em]sf sf/0f ph'/Lstf{ ejfgL ;fksf]6f lhNnf cbfnt k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] .

Goflos ;ldltsf] lg0f{on] cfkm' cGofodf k/]sf] eGb} ;fksf]6fn] lhNnf cbfntdf @)&^ k'if ^ ut] g} ph'/L btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

Gofoflwz le:d/fh k| ; fO{ s f]

Ohnf;n] Goflos ;ldltn] @)&^ c;f]h #) ut] u/]sf] lg0f{o ldn]s} b]lvFbf ;b/ x'g] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . km};nfdf elgPsf] 5–…w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltaf6 ldlt @)&^ c;f]h #) df ePsf] lg0f{oaf6 afbLsf] xsdf c;/ k/]sf] geO{ pQm lg0f{o ldn]s} b]lvbf ;b/ x'g] 7x5{ . k'g/fj]bssf] k'g/fj]bg lhs/ k'Ug ;Sb}g . ;f] 7xgf{n] c? d'n'sL b]jfgL

sfo{ljwL ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf !(& gDj/ adf]lhd km};nf ul/lbPF .Ú

s] xf] ph'/L <

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % l:yt >Lv08j'/df a;f]af; ub{} cfPsL ejfgL ;fksf]6fn] cfkm\g} 3/ glhs} /x] s f] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno 9n tyf kfgLsf] plrt Aoj:yfkg gu/]sf sf/0f jiff{tsf] ;dodf en af9L cfˆgf] hldgdf k;L Iflt k'u]sfn] 9n kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg

;lxt Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu ub{} Goflos ;ldltdf ph'/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fksf]6fsf] lsQf gDj/ @#*$ gDj/sf] # cfgf @ k};f hUuf dWo] @ k};f hUuf 9nn] aufP/ k"0f{ Iflt ePsf], k6s–k6s kvf{n 9n]/ ;8s cj?4 x'Fb} cfPsfn] tTsfn pQm kvf{n Aoj:yfkg ug{, 9n tyf kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg u/L Iflt ePsf] hldgsf] Ifltk\\'lt{sf nflu bfjL ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Goflos ;ldltdf ph'/L

k/] nuQ} ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] cfˆgf] tkm{af6 ePsf] c;'ljwf tTsfn ;Daf]wg u/L kvf{n, 9n / kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] k|ltj4tf ;lxt lgdf{0fsf] xsdf gu/kflnsf;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ tTk/ /x]sf], ljZjljBfnosf sf/0f s;}nfO{ Iflt k'Ug] sfo{ gePsf] bfjL /lh:6«f/ ;'jf]w zdf{n] jf/]; dfkm{t uf]ljGb x'dfufO{n] k|ltpQ/ afFsL @ k]hdf

Pp6} AolQmnfO{ b'O{ k6s ;+qmd0f ;fdfGo h:t} b]lvP klg t]>f] k6s ;+qmd0f b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . k6s k6s Pp6} AolQmnfO{ ;+qmd0f x'g' ulDe/ ePsf] lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfo{/t Ps :jf:YosdL{nfO{ tLg k6s ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 . b'O{ k6s vf]k nufPsf] cj:yfdf klg afFsL @ k]hdf

jif{]lg ylkb} sfnf]kq] w'lnv]n÷k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no w'lnv]nn] sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf aLr ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] kF"hLut / rfn' vr{df ;+3 tkm{sf] ah]6df ztk|ltzt / k|fb]lzs ah]6df (% k|ltzt ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/ dfkm{t ljlgof]hg /sdn] aif{]gL %) lsnf]ld6/ eGbf w]/} ;8s kLr ePsf] 5 . aif{]gL ylkb} uPsf] sfnf]kq] l6sfpg dd{t ;Def/sf] cnUu} sf]if lgdf{0f ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . ljlgof]hg ePsf sfo{qmdx? dWo] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{non] x]g{] ;8s tyf ;8s k'n x'g\ . ;dk"/s cg'bfgdf nfs'/L e~HofË s'zfb]jL kgf}tL gdf]a'4 ;8s :t/f]GgtL tyf sfnf]kq]sf sfo{ wdfwd eO{/x]sf] 5 . ax'jlif{o 7]Ssf cGt{ut /x]sf] pQm ;8ssf] nueu &) k|ltzt sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 . % s/f]8 eGbf dfyLsf # j6f of]hgf ;a} ;DkGg ePsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v nf]sgfy /]UdLn] atfpg' eof] . ! b]lv % s/f]8;Ddsf @! j6f of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ! s/f]8 eGbf sdsf ! ;o &@ j6f of]hgfdf ! ;o # j6f dfq} ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . $! j6fsf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 eg] @* j6f of]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s'n ! ;o (^ j6f of]hgfdf @* j6f of]hgf ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]sf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df k"jf{wf/ sfof{no cGt{ut ljlgof]hg ePsf of]hgfx? dfkm{t #=& lsdL ;8s gofF 6«ofs vf]lnPsf] 5 eg] dd{t ;Def/ ;lxtsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f %)=(^ lsnf]ld6/ ePsf] 5 . To:t} lgoldt dd{t !*=@ lsdL, ;a a]; :t/f]GgtL % lsdL, sfn]kq] ;8s @$=# lsdL / 9nfg ;8s !=% lsdL yk ePsf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/ u7g eP kl5 ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{n] b'|t ult lnPsf] k|d'v /]UdLn] atfpg' eof] . /] U dLn] cfly{ s jif{ s f] cGTo;Dddf @^ lsdL ;8s sfnf]kq] ePsf], % j6f ;8s k'nx?sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf], ! xhf/ # ;o #^ ld6/ ;8s 9nfg ul/Psf], (# afFsL @ k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

PsLs[t ljsf;df pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfe|] PsLs[t vfg]kfgL, :df6{ l;6L, tLg gu/kflnsf / cf;kf;sf kflnsfx?;Fusf] ;fem]bf/L ljsf;, hg;+Vofsf] rfk, a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f h:tf ljifosf cfwf/df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf Pp6f pkdxfgu/kflnsf cfjZos eO{;s]sf] 5. ;+3Lo ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] avt g} g]skf Pdfn]n] p7fPsf] ;jfn Tolx lyof]. yf]/} s]Gb| lgdf{0f u/L ePsf s]Gb|x?df hgzlQm / cfjZos kg{ ] k" j f{ w f/x?sf] ;d] t tof/ u/L gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg kljq pb]Zon] k|:tfj ul/Psf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]g. nfdf] ;do kl5sf] /fhgLlts l/Qmtf k"lt{sf nflu klg pQm k|:tfj bnx?sf nflu pko'Qm x'g ;s]g. w]/} kflnsfx? x'Fbf sfo{stf{x?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;xh x'g] ePsfn] bnx? To;sf nflu tof/ ePsf 5}gg\. clxn] klg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lj?4df pleg] eg]sf] Tolx ;d'xsf l;ldt g]tf sfo{stf{x? dfq} x'g\. lhNnfsf] sfofkn6sf nflu l9nf eP klg pkdxfgu/kflnsf cfjZos 5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] ;j{;Ddtsf] lg0f{o ;lxtsf] cGo kflnsf;Fusf] k|:tfj ;XfgLo 5. w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] lg0f{ o u/] s f] pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfpg] k|:tfj o;}jif{ nfu' x'g] 5}g. lsgsL ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff x'g' Ps jif{ cufj} k'g{;+/rgfsf nflu cfjZos lg0f{o ;a} kflnsfx?n] u/]/ k|b]zdf k7fO{ ;Sg' k5{. hasL k|b]zn] cfjZos 7fg]df ;+3df k7fpg] Aoj:yf 5. ;+3n] k'g{;+/rgf sfo{bn lgdf{0f u/L cfjZos l;kmfl/; cg';f/sf] e''uf]n, hg;+Vof nufotsf /fhgLlts s]Gb|x? x]/]/ k|ltj]bg a'emfP kl5 dfq} pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff x'g]5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] of] lg0f{onfO{ kgf}tL / ag]kfn] klg ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/] kl5 dfq} cGo kflnsfx?n] o;nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5. lg0f{o eP nuQ} pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff t x'Fb}g t/ o;n] kfg{] k|efj b'/ufdL 5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / ToxfFsf hgk|ltlglw eljiosf] sfe|]sf nflu lrlGtt 5g\ eGg] k|i6 agfPsf] 5. PsLs[t ljsf;sf cjwf/0ff Tolx pkdxfgu/kflnsf] k|:tfljt ?k xf]. o;nfO{ gful/s :t/af6 ;d{yg 5 / x'g]5. w'lnv]n, ag]kf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf nufot cf;kf;sf kflnsfx?nfO{ PsLs[t u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{osf kIf / ljkIfdf z'? ePsf ax; :jR5 / lhNnfs} ljsf;sf nflu h?/L 5. %% ju{ lsnf]ld6/ km}lnPsf] w'lnv]ndf !@ j6f sfod ul/Psf] 5. kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ! ;o !*= )( au{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf km}lnPsf] 5. kgf}tLn] klg !@ j6f j8fnfO{ !# j6f agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. kgf}tLsf] j8f gDj/ ! /ofn]nfO{ b'O{j6f agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5. To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf !$ j6f 5g\. !$ j6f j8fx¿ ldn]/ ag]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] If]qkmn %$= %( au{ ls= dL= /x]sf] 5.

If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df sfe|] lhNnfsf] of] ;a}eGbf ;fgf] gu/kflnsf xf] eg] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df sfe|] lhNnfsf] of] ;a}eGbf w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf] gu/kflnsf xf]. cf;kf;df /x]sf] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf, kfFrvfn / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf s]lx j8fx? klg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf nflu cfjZos k5{. tLgj6f / cf;kf;sf kflnsfx? leq kg{] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs, P]ltxfl;s a:t'x?sf] ;+/If0f, k|a4{g, jftfj/0fsf] ;+/If0f, ;/;kmfO{ tyf cGo k"jf{wf/x?sf] ;Gbe{df ;d]t pkdxfgu/kflnsf dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ aGg]5. o;nfO{ cfufdL jif{df eP klg sfof{Gjog tkm{ pGd'v x'g h?/L 5.

jif{]lg========== j6f of]hgfx? aflif{s nIo cg';f/ ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . sfof{nodf & s/f]8 #^ nfv (! xhf/ @ ;o %# ?k}of a]?h' /x]sf] /]UdLn] atfpg' eof] . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ leq ;DkGg x'g' kg{] ag]kf kgf}tL vf]kf;L ;8s tyf lhNnfsf cGo d'Vo d'Vo ;8s sf]/f]gf efO{/; / jiff{tsf sf/0f ;dod} ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

;"rgf jiff{t\sf] ;dodf ;fjwfgL ckgfcf}+ – jiff{tsf] ;dodf af9L, klx/f], 8'afgh:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt x'g ;Sb5 .

– af9L, klx/f], 8'afgsf] hf]lvd x'g] :yfgx?df a:tL ga;fnf}+ .

– jiff{tsf] ;dodf x'g] af9L klx/f]h:tf hf]lvd :yfgx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;';"lrt u/fcf}+ .

– :yfgLo:t/df cfkt\sfnLg s]Gb|x?sf] :yfkgf u/L p4f/ 6f]nL / /fxt ;fdu|Lsf] hf]xf] u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @& c+s $) @)&* ;fpg @! ut] ljxLjf/

;f]r Pj+ cleofg, clkn ub{5 æ;fdflhs Gofo cleofg, e|i6frf/, c;dfgtf / j]/f]huf/Lsf] cGTosf nflu ;+3if{, Pstf, ljsf; / Gofosf] cawf/0ff ;+u} ;r]t qmflGtsf] ;f]r g} xfd|f] hLjg .Æ hfg]/ jf ghfg]/, a'em]/ jf ga'em]/ jf a'em krfP/ /fhgLlt, sd{rfl/tGq, pBf]u tyf Jofkf/, ;DaGw, ;dfh;]jf / cGo If]qdf cfkm\gf] kx'Fr k'¥ofO{ ;fd'lxs kmfObf Pa+ c;ntfnfO{ k5fl8 /fv]/ cfˆgf] JolQmut :jfy{, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, u'6afb / e|i6frf/df nflu cs't ;DklQ sdfpg], xflnd'xfnL sfod /fVg], dflkmof aGg] ul//x]sf AolQmx? Pj+ u'6x? 5g eGg] cWoogn] b]vfp5 . h;n] ;dfhdf juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, lnËLo / j}rfl/s c;dfgtf, lje]b pTkL8g k}bfu/L ;r]t qmflGtsf] k"jf{wf/ ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4 tof/ x'g glbO{ c;dfgtf, lj/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of ;[hgf ug]{ ul//x]sf] 5 .

To:tf s' tTj Pa+ s' af6f]df lx8\g] c;tx?sf] ofqf cGTo u/L ;t, ;';+:sf/o'Qm, dfgjLotf k|]dL c;n ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ;'? ul/Psf] ;'emfj ;+sng, cg';Gwfgd"ns ax;, lrGtg dgg h:tf cf}krfl/s Pa+ cgf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf ;Dk'0f{ /fi6«k|]dL, a'l4hLlj, >d hLlj, OdfGbf/, k| u ltzLn, ;[hglzn Toflu, JolQmTjx? Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;fy, ;xof]u / ;dy{g ;lxt cfa4 x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . lsgls cleofgsf] pb]Zo ;a}nfO{ ;d]6L ;+Zn]if0f ljZn]if0f, 1fg–la1fg cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ /x]sf] hfgsfl/ u/fpg rfxG5' . ca ;a} ldln zflGt, k|]d / s?0ffn] el/Psf] ;r]t lg:sif{ lgsfnL b'v ;'v, k|]/0ff / v';L af9\g], pkof]uL Aoaxfl/s sfof{Gjogsf] k|oTg u/f} . h;n] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;dfhnfO{ c;n, ;dtfd's, Gofod'ns, ;+d[4, zfGt agfpb} nfg] / xfd|f] ;'Gb/ b]z g]kfn x'b} “Ps laZj lgdf{0f” sf] nIo df k'of{pg] 5 . o;sf] nfuL g} ;fdflhs Gofo cleofg Pa+

;r]t qmflGt ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . xfd|f] cl:tTj, xfd|f] uf}/j, xfd|f] klxrfg, xfd|f] axfb'/L sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . 6'6–km'6, u'6–pku'6, km'6f–km'6 / r'6fr'6n] xfd|f] ;fdYo{nfO{ lgZs[o agfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] j:t'ut l:yltsf] d"Nofª\sg ub}{ ;xsfo{, ;xdlt, ;xcl:tTj, ;dGjosf cwf/df cfˆg} /Iffsf] nflu, cfˆg} ljsf;sf] nflu, cfˆg} zflGtsf] nflu ;+3if{ ug'{ kg]{ 5 . lsg cfjZos 5 eGg] k|Zgdf xfdLn] dxfzlQmzfnL /fi6«sf cleofg / laleGg zflGtk'0f{ / cGo qmflGtk'0f{ cleofgx?nfO{ x] g { ;S5f} + . cleofgsf] lgZsif{ k|:t't ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5' . xfdL cGofodf k/]sf (( k|ltzt 5f}+ . ! k|ltztn] xfdLnfO{ cGofodf kf/]sf] 5 . km'6fp clg /fh u/

Goflos ;ldlt===

u'dfPsf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf ^$ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP .

nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . Goflos ;ldltn] OlGhlgo/ x/]/fd x'dfufO{sf] 6f]nL v6fO{ pQm If]qdf ePsf] af:tljs ;d:ofsf af/]df k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] lyof] . k| l tj] b gdf elgPsf] 5–…w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ s]o' u]6 x'bF} >Lv08k'/ hfg] af6f] v08df ;fljsdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] 9n Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . pQm 9n ;+rfngdf gcfP/ ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] b]lvG5 . ljutdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] /fv] s f] Xo'dkfO{knfO{ dd{t u/L k'g ;+rfng ug{ ;s]df AolQmut hUufdf Iflt gk'Ug] b]lvG5 . af6f]df /flvPsf] X'od kfO{knfO{ dd{t u/L s]lx :yfgdf :nf]k u|]8 a9fP/ dd{t ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 .Ú pQm k|ltj]bg, k|lQpQ/ / kLl8tsf] dfu bfjL adf]lhd Goflos ;ldltn] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnoaf6 lg:s]sf] kfgLsf] sf/0f ;fljs >Lv08k'/ uflj; j8f gDj/ ^ sf] lsQf gDj/ @#*$ sf] If]qkmn # cfgf @ k};fsf] hUufdf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] b]lvPsfn] s'g} sfo{ ubf{ s;}nfO{ klg xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g'x'Fb}g / ug{ ldNb}g eGg] tYonfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ub{} sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] AolQm ljz]ifsf] hUuf hldg / 3/df ;DalGwt hUuf wgL AolQmsf] d~h'/L ljgf 9n, kfgL g5f]8\g', g5f]8fpg' / lgj]bs ejfgL ;fksf]6fsf] hUufdf lkmN8df ePsf] af6f] kvf{n elTsO{ cj?4 ePdf oyflz3| af6f] v'nfO{ lbg', af6f]df /flvPsf] Xo'dkfO{knfO{ dd{t u/L s]lx :yfgdf :nf]k a9fP/ dd{t ug{ ;lsg] eGg] k|fljlws k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df tTsfn g} pQm dd{t sfo{ ug{ lg0f{o ul/lbPsf] lyof] . lg0f{o pk/ lgj]bs ejfgL ;fksf]6f lhNnf cbfnt k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . cbfntn] ;d]t w'lnv]n Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;b/ ub{} lgj]bsn] dfu]sf] Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg cl:jsf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;fksf]6f Goflos ;ldltn] Ifltk"lt{sf af/]df s]lx gaf]n]sf] eGb} lg0f{o lj?4 cbfnt hfg' ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltdf rf/ jif{sf] aLrdf (# j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf lyP . h;dWo] clwsf+z ldnfkqdf 6'lËPsf lyP . Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o lj?4 cbfnt uPsf] lhNnfd} klxnf] xf] .

tLgk6s===========

;+qmd0f b]lvPsfn] gful/sx? ;r]t /xg' kg{] :jf:YosdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . vf]ks} sf/0f pxfFdf b]lvPsf] t]>f] k6ssf] ;+qmd0fn] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] lrlsT;sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf dfq} tLg hgf AolQmdf t]>f] k6s ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . ag]kf / cf;kf;sf If]qdf s]lx gful/sx?nfO{ t]>f] k6s ;+qmd0f b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ahf/df ePsf] le8ef8, gful/sx?sf] x]nr]qmofO{ / efO{/;n] abNb} uPsf] :j?kn] ;+qmd0f km}nb} hfg yfn]sf] xf] . lhNnfdf bf]>f] r/0fdf lxhf] a'waf/;Dd ! ;o ## hgfn] sf]le8s} sf/0f Hofg

cfhsf] ljrf/ clwatmf ;'bz{g hf]zL ‘t]h:jL’

h;n] ;dfhdf juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, lnËLo / j}rfl/s c;dfgtf, lje]b pTkL8g k}bfu/L ;r]t qmflGtsf] k"jf{wf/ ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4 tof/ x'g glbO{ c;dfgtf, lj/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of ;[hgf ug]{ ul//x]sf] 5 .

;fpgdf ;+qmd0f ut] ;+qmd0f lgwg ! %$ @ !^ # @@ $ %$ % !@* ^ @) & (* * %$ ( @# !) $@ !! !)( !@ &( !# %^ !$ !)) !% %( !^ !* !& %$ !* !)# !( *# @) (! ;lqmo ;+qmldt

l8:rfh{ %) !* () #% #& !! % $$ $% $! (! *% #% %$ !^ !& %( (# #$ @) *%^

!

gLlt lnPsf zf;sx?n] xfdLnfO{ zflift agfO/x]sf 5g . xfdLn] a'emL a'emL a'em krfP/ a;]sf 5f}+ . To:tf] ubf{ gofF cfpg] kLF9Ln] xfdLnfO{ ;/fKg] 5, To;}n] xfdL Psh'6 eP/ ;+3if{ u/f}+ . clg aNg xfdLn] Gofo kfpg] 5f}+ . of] c;Dej s'/f xf]Og ;Dej / oyfy{ ;sf/fTds cfnf]rgf af6 lglisPsf] lg:sif{ xf] . pTkfbg ug]{ ;|f]t zlQmsf] cfwf/df ljZjsf] *% k|ltzt ;fDklQs zlQm !) k|ltzt wgf9\ox?;Fu 5 . %) k|ltzt tNnf] tKsfsf dflg;x? s]jn ! k|ltzt ;|f]t jf ;DklQdf afF8Lr'F8L hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdL % k|ltzt gful/sx?sf] ;fDklQs xs ! k|ltzt dfq xf] t . oxL s'/fx?df xfdL ;r]t aGg' kg]{ 5 . xfd|f] /fi6«sf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf ljleGg b[li6sf]0fsf cfwf/df

ePsf ljZn]if0fnfO{ ;+:n]if0f ubf{ !_ cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf/L zlQm, qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ Pj+ ;s/fTds ;f]r x'g] ;r]t gful/s % k|ltzt 5g\ . pgLx?n] gful/sx?nfO{ hfu?s u/fpg], ;+3if{ ug]{ sfo{ ub{5g\ . @_ ;f]emf ;femf, cfˆg} ;'/df tlNng jf Jo:t, kl/jt{gsf] hfu/0f Nofpg ;s] alnbfgsf] nflu tof/ t/ Tof] ;do Nofpg g} sl7g x'g] o:tf gful/sx? hf] jf:tljs gful/ssf cwLsf/af6 al~rt x'G5g\ . tL *) k|ltzt 5g\ logLx? zflift x'g\ . #_ !% k|ltzt n] /fHo ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g jf zf;s alg/xg ;kmn 5g . ca ;r]t gful/sn] ug'{ kg]{ s_ ;dfh ;d[4, zfGt / cu|ufdL ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu *) k| l tzt gful/sx?sf] g]t[Tj k|ultlzn, Toflu % k|ltztn] ug]{ jftfa/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ . v_ !% k|ltzt n] /fHo ;~rfng ubf{ tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwg eP h:tf] b]lvG5 t/ ;d:of lhpsf ltp /xG5 . !% k|ltzt cfkm' l6ls/xgsf] nflu /fHosf zlQmx?nfO{ h;/L k|of]u ug{ klg kl5 kb}{gg\ . of] !% k|ltzt v'/fkfltx?sf] of]hgf hg hgnfO{ a'emfpg] . u_ *) k|ltzt hgtfdf hfu?s k}bf ug]{ lhDd]jfl/ hlxn] klg % k|ltzt ;[hglzn ;r]t gful/ssf] g} x'G5 . t/ ;w} !% k|ltzt n] % k|ltztnfO{ v'ONofpg], gs/fTds k|efj kfg{ cgfjZos ;8oGq ug]{, s'/f agfpg] / ;fgf] s'/fdf c8\sfpg] sfd ub{5g\ . ha;Dd *) k|ltztnfO{ a'emfpg ;lsFb}g ta;Dd !% k|ltztn] g} /fHo ;~rfng ub{5 . To;}n] oL cfwf/x?nfO{ cWoog ub}{ xfdL k|ultlzn, ;[hgfTds, TofuL % k|ltzt Psh'6 e} ;r]t qmflGtsf] ;f]r /fVb} ;sf/fTdstf, ;[hglntf Pj+ cfTdlge{/tfsf] nfuL ;fdflhs Gofo cleofgnfO{ ;~rfng u/L *) k|ltzt hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug'{ tkm{ nfuf}, xfdL % k|ltztn] Tofu u/f} / !% k|ltztnfO{ ;'wfg]{ k|oTg u/f} . ;r]t agf} / agfcf}, ho ;r]t qmflGt . …d ?kfGtl/t x'b} gof ;r]t o'u z'?jftsf] cfwf/, k|s[ltk|]d, dfgjtf, ;fwgf, ;fdflhs Gofo / zfsfxf/ .Ú

cfdfafa' u'dfPsf ;GtfgnfO{ ag]kfdf lgMz'Ns lzIff

! ! ! !

czQmnfO{ 3/d} eQf es'08]a]zL÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ;/sf/af6 ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg] czQm gu/af;Lsf nflu 3/3/d} k'u]/ eQf ljt/0f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s aif{sf] t];|f] rf}dfl;ssf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf lng a}+s;Dd hfg g;Sg]x?sf nflu 3/3/d} df]afOn a}}+lsªdfkm{t eQf ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . gu/n] j8f g+= @ sf @) hgfnfO{ n' l DagL ljsf; a} + s sf sd{rf/Lx? ;lxtsf] 6f]nL k'u]/ eQf ljt/0f ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+s;Dd hfg g;Sg] bL3{/f]uL tyf k"0f{ ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ 3/d} k'u]/ eQf ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] gu/kflnsfsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff zfvf k|d'v Zofd vgfnn] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] @)&% ;fnb]lv g} czQm / bL3{/f]uLnfO{ 3/3/d} a}+ssf sd{rf/L;lxt k'u]/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf lj/0f ug{ yfn]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ut cfOtaf/ @ gDa/af6 ;'? ePsf] eQf ljt/0f sfo{qmd !! j6} j8fdf qmdz ;+rfng x'g] gu/ k|d'v l6lk zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] h]i7 gful/s, ckf+u nufotsf nflu ljutb]lv g} ljz]if sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ljutb]lv g} df]ltofljGb'sf] lgMz'Ns zNolqmof ;]jf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] of] aif{b]lv h]i7 gful/ssf nflu d':sfg;lxtsf] ;]jf cGtu{t bfFt /fVg], sfg g;'Gg]x?sf nflu ;xof]uL pks/0f Joj:yf ug]{ nufotsf of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfdfafa' ljlxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgMz''Ns lzIff k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cfdfafa' ljlxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] lbg] /sddf yk u/L ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] u/ lgMz'Ns lzIff pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . …gu/n] utaif{ b]lv k|b]zn] k|bfg u/]sf] /sddf dfl;s ! xhf/ yk u/L tLg xhf/ k|bfg z'? ul/Psf] lyof]Ú–gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] eGg'eof]–…rfn' jif{ b]lv cleefjs ljlxg afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffsf] lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lng] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L cleefjs gePsf aflnaflnsfx?sf] cleefjs aGg' klg ePsfn] lgMz'Ns lzIff / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|bfg ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff

ljt/0f sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/nfO{ ;8s afnaflnsf d'Qm zx/ agfpg nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . cfdfafa' ljlxg afnaflnsfsf] gu/kflnsfn] cleefjsLo e"ldsf lgefpg nfu]sf] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . gu/leq !% hgf cfdf afa' ljlxg afnaflnsfx? /x]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . cfdfafa' lalxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ gu/n] cleefjsTj k"/f ug{] bfloTj /x]sf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t pk|]tLn] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s nufotsf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ul/ hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{' gu/sf] st{Ao / bfloTj ePsf] pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf clws[t lahof ;'j]bL, dlxnf lgl/Ifs lgd{nf sfsL{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf] ‘uf] lu|g’cleofg s'zfb]jLdf s'zfb]jL÷/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnL / kgf}tL l:yt /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 -cf/l;;L_ s'zfb]jLsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf, l8lehg jg sfof{no, /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]n, /f]6¥ofS6 Sna ckm kgf}tL, /f]6¥ofS6 Sna ckm sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno d]l8sn :s'n, cGt]6f/ ;fd'bflos jg tyf kfltvf]l/of s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] ;xof]udf a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf] dxTjk"0f{ kl/of]hgf jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f /x]sf] 5 . o;} cGt{ut …uf] u|LgÚ eGg] cleofgsf ;fy kgf}tLsf] s'zffb]jL l:yt cGt]6f/ ;fd'bflos jgdf l/¶f, w'kL, t]hkQf / d;nf nufotsf tLg ;o lj?jfx? a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

nA;L, cf]v/, lnrL / sfutL ul/ Ps ;oj6f kmnkm'nsf lj?jfx? ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly cGt]6f/ ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ yfkf, /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe| ] EofnLsf cWoIf cg' k s' d f/ >] i 7, /f] 6 /L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf czf]s >]i7 / dlgif of]un, /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf l/s]z sfo:y, lgzfg ;fksf]6f, ;+uLtf dfgGw/, cho x'dfufO{ tyf cGo /f]6\¥ofS6 Sna tyf cf/;L;L nufotsf ;b:ox?sf] ;s|[o ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cfpFbf] zlgaf/ /ljcf]lk l:yt ;fd'bflos jgdf j[Iff/f]k0f ug{ nfluPsf] cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $) @)&* ;fpg @! ut] ljxLjf/

e"ldsf] dflns aGg] @@ nfv kl/jf/sf] ;kgfdf b]pjf ;/sf/n] nft xfGof] h]lgz nfdf lj1 ;b:o lj3l6t e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u ¡ e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ul7t cfof]u xfn s] ub{}5 < o;sf] sfd s] xf] < ;/sf/n] ev{/} lj36g klg ul/;s]sf] 5 < ljz]if u/]/ e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u @)&^ ;fndf g]kfn ;/sf/n] c? a]nf klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljleGg cfof]ux? u7g eP . t/ u7g ul/Psf] ;/sf/ csf{] ;/sf/ cfpg] ljlQs} u7g ul/Psf] cfof]u hlxn] klg lj36g ug{] / cw'/f sfo{x? /lx /xg] cj:yfx? l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . x/]s k6s h:t} of] k6s klg ;/sf/sf] tf/f] cfof]u ag]sf] 5 . xfdLn] z'? b]lv g} elg/x]sf lyof}+ ;/sf/ csf{] ag] nuQ} xfdLnfO{ x6fpg'; cfof]u lj36g gug{'; . t/ ;/sf/n] e'ldlxg, ;'sDaf;L, blnt, Aojl:yt a;f]af;Lx?sf] k]6df nft xfg]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]n] hlxNo} p7fpFb} cfPsf] e'ldlxgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ P]g, sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L clGtd k6s elgPsf] cfof]unfO{ ;d]t lj36g ug{] sfd u/]sf] 5 . of] ulDe/ cfklQ 5 . AolQm sf] cfpF5 sf] hfG5 ;/f]sf/ ePg t/ cfof]u lj36g x'g' ulDe/ ulNt xf] . ;+rf/dfWodaf6 ;'g]sf] dfq} xf] cflwsfl/s ?kdf cem} cfof]u lj36g ePsf] hfgsf/L 5}g . g]kfndf clxn] nueu @@ nfv kl/jf/ 5g\ e'ldlxg 5g\ . h'g kl/jf/ clxn] of] cfof]u dfkm{t hUufsf] dflns aGg] lbzftkm{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] cj:yf lyof] . of] ;uF;uF} sfe|] lhNnfdf klg xfdLn] ;a}eGbf klxn] :yfgLo txx?;uF e"ld cfof]un] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] ;Demf}tfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] g} hUufsf] klxrfg ug{] / e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsfx? dfgf} e"ldxLg blnt, ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f]af;Lx?sf] klxrfg klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] g} ug{], To;dfkm{t :yfgLo ;/sf/n] hgzlQm klg tof/L ul/ ;s]kl5 cfof]unfO{ Pp6f lr7L n]Vg'eof] . h'g lr7Lsf] cfwf/df xfdLn] s]Gb|Lo e"ld cfof]unfO{ lgj]bg lbof}+ .

To;}sf] cfwf/df ;fpg ! ut] uf]/vfkqdf sfe|] lhNnfsf] !) j6f kflnsfx?df ;"rgf hf/L eP/ nut ;+sng eO{/x]sf] lyof] . tLgj6f kflnsfsf] xsdf ;a} ;'lr tof/L cj:yfdf 5 Tof] s]lx lbgd} k"/f x'g] qmddf lyof] . ca s] x'G5 yfxf 5}g . ¡ nut s;/L ;+sng ub{} x'g'x'GYof] < xfdLn] hgk|ltlglw / j8f ;lrjx?nfO{ tflnd / cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdx? ul//fv]sf lyof}+ . of] nut ;+sngdf sfe|] lhNnfdf sl/j !% ;o kl/jf/ ;'s'Daf;L /x]sf] 5 eGg] cg'dfg u/]sf lyof}+ . To;kl5 xfdL sl/a sl/a # b]lv $ xhf/ kl/jf/ cJojl:yt kl/jf/ 5g\ eGg] cg'dfg ul//x]sf lyof}+ . nut ;+sng sd{rf/L jf j8f sfof{nodf uP/ e"ldxLg blnt x'g\ ;'s'Daf;L x'g\, hf] cJojl:yt a;f]af;L x'g\ plgx?n] el//x]sf lyP . ljz]if u/]/ clxn] b'O{j6f kmf/fd 5g\ sltko 7fpFdf s'g kmf/fd eg{] eGg] cGof]ntf lyof] . xfdLn] k6s k6s hgk|ltlglw / j8f ;lrjx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd dfkm{t elg/x]sf 5f}+ ls clxn] ;"rgf lgl:s;Sof] . #% lbgleq h;/L klg jxfFx?sf] nut ;+sng ug{'k5{ . olb of] k6s pxfFx? 5'6\g' eof] eg] of] e"ld cfof]u clGtd k6s ag]sf] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/n] of] vf/]hL u/] klg ;fob of] cfof]u aGgnfO{ ufx|f] x'G5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljutdf klg nueu ^ dlxgf ;bgd} 5nkmn u/]/ agfPsf] clGtd k6ssf] cfof]u xf] . @@ nfv kl/jf/nfO{ e"ldsf] dflns agfpmF eGg] lx;fan] clGtd k6ssf] nflu e"ld cfof]u u7g ul/g]5 eg]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cfof]u xf] . ¡ cfof]usf] vf; kl/efiff rflxF s] lyof] < e"ldxLg blnt / e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L eGgfn] g]kfn clw/fHoe/ a;f]af; ePsf], g]kfnL gful/stf ePsf] t/ cfˆg} afp afh]b]lv k':tf}+ k':tfb]lv clxn];Dd g]kfndf cfdf]b sdf]b u/]sf] / a;f]af; u/]sf] hUufsf] :jfldTj glnPsf] dfG5] ;'s'Daf;L xf] . h;n] cfˆgf] gfpFdf hUuf k|fKt u/]sf] 5}g . cfkm"n] cfdf]b sdf]b u/]sf] hUuf k|fKt u/]sf] 5}g eg] lt ;'s'Daf;L x'g\ . h;n] P]n]gL hUuf ;/sf/L hUuf klt{ hUufdf k'vf{}b]lv cyf{t @)&^ ;fndf ag]sf] P]g eGbf !) jif{ cufl8 b]lv pgn] cfdf]b sdf]b u/]sf] jf 3/ 6x/f agfP/ a;]sf] 5 eg] Tof] JolQm klg cJojl:yt a;f]af;L x'g\ . h;nfO{ ;/sf/n] 8f]h/ rnfP/ x6fpg g;Sg] / ;/sf/n] p;Fu /fh:j klg lng g;Sg] kl/l:ylt 5 eg] p cJojl:yt a;f]af;L xf] . t/ e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLg blntsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cnUu} dfkb08 tf]lslbPsf] 5 . cfjf;sf] nflu gu/kflnsf, dxfgu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq $ cfgf hUuf xf] . Tof] eGbf aflx/sf] If]qdf ;fF9] !) cfgf hUuf cfjf;sf] nflu kfpF5 / cJojl:yt / e"ldxLgn] s[lif sd{sf] nflu klg % /f]kgL !$ cfgf hUuf Joj:yfkg x'g]5 . ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLg blntsf] nflu lgMz'Ns xf] . t/ cJojl:ytsf] nflu rflxF ljleGg gLltx? agfP/ p;sf] ef]urngsf] cfwf/df, cfly{s cj:yfsf] cfwf/df z'Ns ;lxt hUuf lbg] xf] . ¡ e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u cGtu{tsf ;"rgfx? k|sflzt gul/lbg], nut ;+sng gul/lbg], ;"rgf lnP/ hfFbf klg j8f sfof{non] j]jf:tf ul/lbg], To:tf] cj:yfdf cfof]un] cfjZos kxn gu/]sf] xf] < cJojl:yt a;f]af;Lx?n] kmd{ eg{ kfOG5 ls kfOFb}g < cfof]usf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ dWo] dxTjk"0f{ st{Jo e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f]af;Lsf] kmf/fd eg{] g} xf] . nut ;+sng ug{] g} xf] . t/ s] xf] eg] /f]zL, a]yfgrf]s / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] xsdf sfe|] lhNnfdf cfof]u u7g e} g;Sbf g} s]lGb|o cfof]u;Fu ;Demf}tf e} ;s]/ sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] t/ aLrdf /f]lsPsf] cj:yf /x]5 . lhNnf cfof]u u7g e};s] kl5 clxn] k'gM lt kflnsfx?df s]lGb|o cfof]u;Fu s'/f u/]/ kmf/fd eg{sf] nflu ;'rgf lgsfnL kfpF eg]/ s]Gb|nfO{ ;"rgf /fv]sf lyof}+ . ca s] x'G5 t eGg ;lsb}g t/ ToxfFsf] ;d:of klg ;dfwfg ug{' h?/L 5 . csf{] s'/f s] xf] eg] kmf/fd eg]sf] g]kfnL hgtfn] cJojl:yt xf];\, ;'s'Daf;L xf];\, kmf/fd eg{] clwsf/ p;Fu x'G5 . s'g}klg :yfgLo txn] ltd|f] kmf/fd lnGg, kmf/fd el/b}g eGg] clwsf/ pgLx?;Fu x'Fb}g . kmf/fd eb{}df ;a} hUuf kfpF5 eGg] xf]Og, kmf/fd eg{] clwsf/ jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;L, blnt xf];\ grflxg] JolQmn] kmf/fd geg{'xf];\ ;SsnL ;'s'Daf;L / ;SsnL cJojl:yt JolQm rflxF g5'6f];\ eGg] cfof]usf] dfGotf xf] . ¡ ;'s'Daf;L hGdhft jf k'vf{b]lv gePsf]nfO{ dfGg] xf] ls kl5 ;'s'Daf;L ePsf]nfO{ dfGg] < ;'s'Daf;L b'O{ lsl;dsf 5g\ . klxnf] afp afh]sf] kfnfb]lv cfdf]b sdf]b ul/ a;]sf] cfˆgf] gfpFdf k'hf{ gePsf] . bf]>f] h:tf] $ bfh'efO{ dWo] # bfh'efO{sf] c+zj08f ePsf] t/ rf}yf]sf] hUuf lsGg] x}l;ot gePsf] cj:yfsf]

cGtjf{tf{

;'s'Daf;L . logLx? b'j} cj:yfdf ePsf]n] kmd{ eg{ kfpF5 . t/ Tof] ;a} k|dfl0ft ug{] lhDdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] x'G5 . t/ sf]lx sf]lx hUufwgLx?sf] k'hf{df rflxF hUuf ePsf] t/ /fhdfu{n] vfPsf] sf/0f hUuf gePsf] JolQm klg ;'s'Daf;L x'g\ . lt JolQmx?n] klg kmd{ eg{ kfpg] 5g\ . xfd|f] d"n p2]Zo s] xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtf xf], g]kfnL gful/s h;n] cfkm" a;]sf] hldgsf] :jfldTj lnPsf] 5}g lt dflg;nfO{ hUufsf] :jfldTj lbnfpg of] cfof]usf] u7g ePsf] xf] . o;sf] lgod, sfg"g, k|fjwfgx? alg/x]sf 5g\ . of] aLrdf klg e"ld cfof]usf] tTsfn ug{] sfd eg]sf] rflxF e"ldxLg blnt, ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f]af;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{] /x]sf] 5. ¡ e"ld ;d:ofsf] ljifodf sfe|]sf] /f]zLnufot tLgj6f kflnsf 5'6]sf] cj:yf 5, t/ cfd hgdfg;df s] e|d k/]sf] 5 eg] ;"rgf gcfPsf] cj:yfdf cJojl:yt a;f]af;sf] ljifodf sfe|]sf] cfof]u df}g a;]sf] xf] ls, o;sf] ;Totf s] xf] < clxn] tLgj6f kflnsfsf] ;"rgf glg:s]sf] cj:yf 5, o; ljifodf eGg' kbf{ pxfFx? clxn]sf] !) j6f kflnsf eGbf cufj} e"ld cfof]u;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L ;"rgf lgl:s;s]sf] /x]5, hlta]nf sfe|]df e"ld cfof]u u7g ePs} lyPg . pxfFx?nfO{ clxn] xfdLn] !# j6} ufpFkflnsfsf] ;"rgf lgsfn]/ k7fpF eg] pxfFx?sf] klxnf] k6ssf] ;"rgf lg:Sof] To;sf] s]lx nut ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ca ;lsPsf] 5}g eg] k'gM bf]>f] k6s lg0f{o u/]/ lgsfNg' kg{] x'G5 . o; ljifodf e"ld cfof]un] j]jf:tf u/]sf] rflxF xf]Og . P]nfgL hUuf eg]sf] rflxF g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf ePsf], cfdf]b sdf]b u/]sf ePklg )#! ;fn ;Dd lt/f] lt/] tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf eof] t/ JolQmsf] gfddf k'hf{ ag]g eg] Tof] hUuf clxn] xfdLn] afF8\g kfpg] xf] . ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ljifodf eGg'kbf{ rflxF kf]v/L, rf}tf/f, v]nd}bfg eg]/ /flvPsf] hUuf xf] . of] ;fj{hlgs hUuf rflxF e"ld cfof]un] 5'g kfpFb}g . P]nfgL / klt{ hUuf h'g ;/sf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] 5 Tof] dfq e"ld cfof]un] 5'g kfpg] xf] . ¡ sfe|] e'Dn'sf] kmnfF6] / e'Dn'6f/sf] ljjfb of] cfof]un] x]5{ ls x]b{}g < sfe|] lhNnfsf] ;a} If]q cfof]un] x]5{ . e"ld cfof]udf h'g ;"rgf lg:s]sf] 5 Tof] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df pxfFx?n] cJojl:yt xf] eg] cJojl:yt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L xf] eg] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfpFdf j8f sfof{nodf kmf/fd eg{ kfpg'x'G5 . t/ e'Dn'df /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ?kdf of] cj:yf b]vf k/]sf] 5 eg]/ gfkL sfof{no / dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;"rgf klg k7fPsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ rflxF s] dfq lhDd]jf/L 5 eg] pxfFx?n] k|lqmofut ?kdf kmf/fd e/]/ cfpg'k¥of] . ToxfF Pp6} JolQmsf] $)÷%) /f]kgL klg 5 t/ e"ld cfof]un] lbg] hUuf eg]sf] % /f]kgL !$ cfgf xf] . cJojl:ytn] kfpg] klg @! /f]kgL dfq xf] . Tof] klg ;z'Ns . ca Tof] s;/L pxfFx?n] ldnfpg ;Sg'x'G5 < of] rflxF /fli6«o d'2f ePsf] sf/0f e"ld cfof]un] dfnkf]t dfkm{t ToxfF k'gM gS;f+sg ug{'k5{ eGg] xf] . ef]urng Psflt/ gS;f Psflt/ h:tf ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . t;y{ pxfFx?n] cfkm" a;]sf] :yfgdf e"ldxLg xf] eg] e"ldxLg / cJojl:yt xf] eg] cJojl:yt a;f]af;Lsf] ?kdf kmf/fd eg{'k¥of] . Tof] kmf/fd cfO;s]kl5 dfq cfof]un] x]g{] xf] . olb kmf/fd cfPg eg] cfof]n] x]g{ ldNb}g . ¡ j8f sfof{non] kmf/fd a'lemlnPg eg] /fhgLlt cfwf/df l;kmfl/; ul/Pg eg] s] x'G5< e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of l;+uf] b]zsf] ;d:of xf] . hgk|ltlglw eg]sf] t

slt ;dosf] xf] / < /fhgLlts lx;fan] x]g{' x'Fb}g . h'g;'s} kf6L{sf] gful/sn] lgw{Ss ?kn] kmf/fd eg{ kfpg'k5{ . olb ;d:of cfof] eg] j8f txdf ;xhLs/0f ;ldlt /x]sf] 5 h'g j8f cWoIfs} g]t[Tjdf x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ of] ;d:of cfpFb}g eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . ¡ tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq s'g k|lqmofaf6 kmf/d eg{ kfpF5g\ < clxn] ;+rf/dfWodaf6 ;"rgfx? k|jfx u/]sf 5f}+ . h;n] kmf/fd eg{ rfxg'x'G5 pxfFx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq j8f sfof{nodf cfˆgf] k|df0f ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . ¡ ljutdf y'k|} cfof]ux? ag], gful/sx?n] kmf/fd klg e/] t/ To;sf] s'g} sf/jfxL gePsf] cj:yf 5 lg < ljz]if u/]/ of] cfof]unfO{ klg b'O{j6f lhDd]jf/L k/]sf] 5 . Pp6f lhDd]jf/L e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLg blntnfO{ k'hf{ ljt/0f ug{], cJojl:ytnfO{ e"ld ljt/0f ug{] / lxhf]sf] cfof]un] u/]sf cw'/f sfdx? klg ug{] elgPsf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf @)%@ ;fnsf] e"ld cfof]un] ! ;o !# hgf e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUuf ljt/0f u/]sf] xfdLn] /]s8{ kfPsf 5f}+ . lt dWo] $ hgfn] k'hf{ k|fKt gu/]sf] / * hgfn] gfkL gS;f gldn]sf] eg]/ xfdLnfO{ lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] pxfFx?sf] lgj]bg x]/]/ k'hf{ ljt/0f ug{] tof/Ldf klg 5f}+ eg] * hgfsf] gfkL gS;fsf] nflu s]lGb|o cfof]udf k7fO;s]sf 5f}+ . sfe|] lhNnfdf cfof]u klg df3df u7g ePsf] xf] . o;sf] klg lj36g x'g] s'/f rln/x]sf] 5 . d s] eGg rfxG5' eg] hf] hgk|ltlglwx? x'g'x'G5, kflnsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, k|d'v, pkk|d'v, ;lrjx?, ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx? hf] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:ofdf x'g'x'G5 . clxn] cfPsf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df tkfO{x? cf–cfkm\gf] j8fdf uP/ kmf/fd eg{'xf];\ . cfof]u lj36g x'g] lrGtf tkfO{x?n] glng'xf];\ . 9'Ss eP/ kmf/fd eg{'xf];\ . cfof]u lj36g eP klg gofF JolQm cfPtf klg o;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ cufl8 a9fpg] xf] . ¡ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg klg glhlsFb}5, o;n] of] cfof]unfO{ slQsf] k|efj kf5{ < :yfgLo txdf /fhgLlts bn n8\g] xf] eg] e"ld cfof]usf] sfd eg]sf] k'hf{ lbg] xf] . xfdLn] #% lbgsf] ;"rgf lgsfN5f}+ . To; kl5 k|To]s j8fdf, :yfgLo txdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ub{} 6'+UofpFb} n}hfG5f}+ . ljjflbt ePsf] kmfO{nnfO{ /flvG5 eg] ljjfb /lxt kmfO{nnfO{ xfdL k'hf{ lbG5f}+ . xfd|f] nIo bz}+ cufl8 s]lx k'hf{ ljt/0f ug{] /x]sf] 5 . of] cfof]un] casf] 8]9 jif{ leq @@ nfv ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ k'hf{ ljt/0f ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx? /ftlbg v6]/ nflu k/]sf 5f}+ . olb cfof]u lj36g eof] eg] klg xfdL kbflwsf/Lx? dfq hfg] xf] tkfO{x?n] kfpg'kg{] hUuf kfpg'x'G5 o;df tkfO{x? e|ddf gkg{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . tkfO{x? of] If]qsf] lj1 klg x'g'x'Gg, s;/L ljZjf; lbnfP/ of] sfd z'? ug{' eof] < hf] dfG5]nfO{ h'g lhDd]jf/L k|fKt x'G5, Tof] lhDd]jf/Ldf uxg cWoog / cg';Gwfg t ug{}k5{ . d of] ljifosf] lj1 t xf]Og t}klg g]kfnsf] P]g sfg"gnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ xfdL cufl8 a9\g] xf] . P]gdf ePsf] e"ldxLg ;DaGwL k|fjwfgx? cg';f/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] . xfdL l;Sb} klg 5f}+ t/ xfdLn] s] a'em]sf 5f}+ eg] hf] g]kfnL gful/s x'g'x'G5 h;n] %) cf}+ jif{ b]lv ef]urng ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 t/ k'hf{ 5}g . e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of jiff{}b]lv em]n]/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . kL8fdf x'g'x'G5 . of] kL8fnfO{ dnd nufpg xfdL /ftlbg v6]/ of] Joj:yfkg u5f{} . h;/L eP klg of] sfdnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg]5 . t;y{ ;d:ofdf k/]sf kL8fdf k/]sfx?n] ;DalGwt lgsfodf uP/ kmf/fd eg{';\ olb kmf/fd lng dfg]g eg] xfdL sxfF cfpg';\ xfdL cfkm}+ klg tkfO{x?sf] 3/ b}nf]df cfP/ of] sfdnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{] sf]l;; ug{]5f}+ . cfof]u k|lt tkfO{x? k"0f{ ljZj:t x'g'xf];\ . ¡k|:t'lt M df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf¡

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sf]le8 dxfdf/Ldf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] cg'e"lt

jif{ @& c+s $) @)&* ;fpg @! ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]ndf cGt/k':tf ;+jfb

‘la/fdL arfpg w'? w'? /f]of}+’

…Tof] lbg ;Demg rfxGgF . clS;hg ;lsP kl5 lj/fdLx?sf] lrRofx6 z'? eof] . xfdL lj/fdL;Fu} lrRofpg'sf] ljsNk lyPg . clS;hg ;lsP/ e]lG6n]6/df /flvPsf lj/fdLx? lrRofpg yfn]sf lyP . slt;Dd eg] clS;hg klg cfnf]kfnf] rnfpg' kg{] cj:yf cfof] . la/fdL;Fu} xfdL klg w'?w'? /f]of}+ . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg lg/Gt/ lj/fdLsf] ;]jf ul/ g} /x\of}+Ú–w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] sf] l e8sf] cfO{ l ;o' d f sfo{ / t g;{ clgiff Gof} k fg] n ] eGg'eof]–…sf]le8sf lj/fdL cfpFbf z'?df cfkm} cflQPsf] cj:yf lyof] . lj:tf/} lj/fdL;Fu v]Nb} uof}+ bf]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fdf ePsf] clS;hgsf] cefjn] lj/fdL;Fu ?g'sf] ljsNk lyPg .Ú w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] h'nfO{ @( nfO{ sf]le8 8] agfpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . h'nfO{

@( sf lbg c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf sf]le8sf lj/fdL 8]9 dlxgfsf] nfdf] pkrf/ kl5 lgsf] agfP/ 3/ kmsf{pg ;s]sf] pknIodf k'¥ofpg] :jf:YosdL{, c:ktfnsf cGo If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{b} ubf{ af6f]d} lj/fdL k/]sf l;Gw'nL 3/ ePsf $& aifL{o lj/fdLnfO{ sf]le8;Fu} cGo /f]u klg lyof] . ;fy} sf] l e8 /f] s yfdsf nflu ;lqmo AolQmx?sf] cg'ej cfbfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;+qmd0f /f]syfdsf nflu ePsf k|of;, ;d:of / cfufdL lbgsf] of]hgfsf af/]df c:ktfnn] u/]sf] tof/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] ljutsf cg'ejnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf cem} ;'wf/ ub{} n}hfg] atfpg' eof] . …u'dfPsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Dem]/ nDk;f/ kg{] eGbf klg arfpg

;lsPsf dfG5]x?nfO{ ;Dem]/ v'zL x'Fb} cl3 a9\g'k5{Ú–sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] eGg' eof]–…t]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0f km}lnof] eg] To;;Fu n8\g] u/L tof/Ldf 5f}+ .Ú w'lnv]n c:ktfndf bf]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fdf pkrf/sf] qmddf ! ;o $@ hgfsf] sf]le8sf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] 8f= lbk]z tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] . pkrf/sf nflu egf{ ePsf & ;o &# hgf dWo] @$ hgf cfˆg} Aoj:yfkgdf cGoq uPsf lyP eg] @) hgfnfO{ l/km/ ul/Psf] lyof] . % ;o $( hgf lgsf] eP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ eg] cem} #* hgf cem} pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . cl3Nnf] r/0fdf % ;o #$ hgf egf{ ePsf]df $! hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . $ ;o (# hgf lgsf] eP/ kmls{Psf lyP . @( hgfnfO{ cfO{l;o'df /fv]/ pkrf/ ug{' k/]sf] 8f= lbk]z tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8sf a]nf c:ktfnaf6 xf]d cfO{;f]n];gdf /x]sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ k/fdz{ lbPsf], P;PdP; tyf cGo dfWodaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 8f= cfef >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df 8f= lzj cf]d rf}/fl;of, l;|h]z k/fh'nL nufotn] sf]le8 !( df lj/fdLx?sf] ;]jfdf sfd ubf{ ef]u]sf] cg'ej ;xefuLx? aLr AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lj/fdL / lj/fdLsf cfkmGtx?n] sf]le8;Fu h'Wg u/]sf] cg'go ljgoaf6 klg c:ktfndf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] / kl/jf/sf] eGbf lj/fdLnfO{ lgsf] agfpg] bfloTj lgjf{x u/]sf] cg'ej

;'gfpg' eof] . ;f] l x cj;/df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf nufotn] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ v]n]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 ;+qmd0faf6 g]kfndf klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ lj/fdLsf] lgwg eP kl5 z'? ePsf] cTof;nfUbf] dxfd/Lsf] bf]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fdf klg c:ktfnn] gful/sx?nfO{ oy]i7 ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf l8g 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]Fh'n] dxfdf/Ldf cfkm' /f]O{ /f]O{ :jf:YosdL{x?n] k'¥ofPsf] ;]jf, lg/Gt/ lklkO{ leq a;]/ &@ 306f k'¥ofPsf] ;]jf, ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] k|ljlw / gofF /f]usf] gofF cf}ifwLdf x'g' kg{] ck8]6sf af/]df Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . k l 5 N n f ] ; d o :jf:YosdL{nfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfO{/fVg ug{'kg{] Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df ;d]t r'gf}tL aGb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnsf ;le{; lgb{]zs 8f=/fd u'?Ën] h:tf];'s} ljklQdf klg :jf:YosdL{n] pknAw u/fpg' kg{] ;]jf w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnnfO{ dxfdf/Lsf a]nf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] eGb} c:ktfnsf k|zf;lso lgb{]zs 8f= /d]z dfsh'n] h'lnof dfsh' dfkm{t dfsh' kl/jf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

w'lnv]n÷;'zf;g k|a4{gsf nflu cGt/k':tf ;+jfb w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;efxndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ;f/yLsf] cfof]hgf / b Pl;of kmfpG8];gsf] ;xsfo{ /x]sf] sfo{qmddf gu/ leqsf h]i7 gful/s, o'jf k':tf Pjd\ afnaflnsf / hgk|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

Ps k':tf / csf]{ k':tf lar ePsf ljsf;Ù kl/jt{g / ljz]if u/L ;'zf;g ;DaGwL j[xt 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . klxnfsf] cj:yfdf / clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ d'Vo ljifoj:t' agfO{ ul/Psf] cGt/lqmofdf o'jf k':tfn] h]i7 gful/snfO{ lh1f;f /flv klxnf ;'zf;g Joj:yf s:tf] /x]sf] lyof] elg k|Zg ul/Psf] lyof] . h]i7 gful/saf6 ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf pxfxF?sf] ;dodf x'g] zf;g Joj:yfsf] af/]df r'lgofnfn dfsfh'n] k|i6 kfg{' ePsf] lyof] . …klxnfsf] ;dodf klg e|i6frf/ x'GYof], gx'g] xf]Og t/ clxn]sf] h:tf] k|ToIf k};}df eg] sf/f]af/ x'b}gYof] . klxnf hgtfaf6 hUuf x7Kg], afln p7fP/ lnP/ hfg], eg]sf] sfd u/]afkt s]lx vfBfGg pknAw u/fpg] lyof] . t/ clxn] t nhf:kb ?kdf l;w} k};fs} af/]df s'/f ePsf] b]Vbf crDd nfu]/ cfp5FÚ– r'lgofn F fn dfsh'n] eGg'eof] . klxn]sf] k':tfdf lzIffsf] dfxf]n clxn]sf] h:tf] geP klg Jojxfl/s 1fgdf kf]Vt eO plrt ;:Fsf/, ;:Fs[lt, /xg;xg Pjd\ plrg lhljsf]kfh{g u/]sf k':tfnfO{ k|ljlwsf] 1fg gxb'Ff klg cfˆgf afnaflnsfnfO{ /fd|f] x]/rfx ul/ plrt dfu{bz{g u/]sf] kfOG5 . clxn] k|ljlwsf] plrt k|of]usf] ;fy;fy} b'?kof]u klg eO/x]sf] of] ;dfhdf klxnfsf /xg;xg, ;:Fs[ltnfO{ canDag u/]/ cl3 a9\g]sf] ;+Vofdf klg sldsf ;fy} cfw'lgs ;dfhdf /lx ltgk':t] ;Gtfg Ps} 7fpdf /xg]sf] ;+Vofdf klg sdL ePsf] kfOG5 . o:t} ljifoj:t'df /lx ePsf] cGt/lqmofdf k|d'v cltlysf] cfltYotf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|d'v cltly gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] klxnfsf] / clxn]sf] ;dodf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] laifodf cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . …klxnfsf] k':tf / ljrsf] k':tfdf clg kl5Nnf] k':tfdf lzIffdf lgs} leGgtf /x]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut kf/Dkfl/s lzIff kfO{ x's]{sf] cl3Nnf] ;dfh kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|fljwLd}qL aGb} uPsf] 5 . k|ljlwsf] /fd|f] ;b'kof]u ;uF} x'g] b'?kof]usf] sf/0fn] clxn]sf] o'usf o'jf k':tf cl3Nnf] k':tf;uF vf;} 3'nldn x'g] u/]sf] kfOb}g . h;sf] sf/0f Pp6f kl/jf/df g} cGt/ k':tf s'/fsfgL jf 5nkmn x'g kfpb}g . sf/0f :j?k klxnfsf s'/fx?sf] 1fg kl5Nnf] k':tfdf gx'g] kfOPsf] 5 . Jojxfl/s lzIff kfO{ x's]{sf] k'/fgf] ;dfhn] clxn] ;}4flGts 1fg dfq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf] cj:yf x]bf{ Pp6} 3/sf] dflg;df klg s'/fsfgL jf ;Djfb ug]{ ;do gePsf] / cg'ejx? ;f6f;f6 ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] of] cleofgdf ;xsfo{ ug{] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L ;efWoIfsf] ?kdf w'lnv]n hjfkmb]xL lgu/fgL ;d'xsf ;+of]hs ;'ljgf dfgGw/, cltlyx?sf ?kdf ;fd'bflos ;f/yLsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs tf/f axfb'/ e08f/L, lhNnf ;+of]hs s0f{ axfb'/ g]kfnL, gu/ pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ rf}nfufO{+, j8fWoIfx? b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf, ljgf]b k/fh'nL Pj+ j;Gt /fgfef6sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;fd'bflos ;f/yLsf ;/:jtL >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdn] klxnf / clxn]sf] larsf] cGt/fnsf] ;d:of, lasf;, lzIff Pj+ ;'zf;g ;DaGwL w]/} s'/fx?sf] 1fg k|fKt eO{ gofF s'/f yfxf kfPsf]df gofF k':tfsf afnaflnsfx? xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy sfo{qmdnfO{ cem} lj:tf/ ul/ ;dfh ;dfhdf k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ag]kf / d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf klg cGt/k':tf ;+jfb ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ ;efklt tyf d]/f cgGo ldq of]u]Gb| gfy sd{frfo{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; oftfoft ljefusf] s]lGb|o ;b:o / afudtL k|b]z ;+of]hsdf dgf]lgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'e/fh hf]zL

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d PkmPdsf ;dfrf/ k|d'v, hgcf:yf ;fKtflxs / g]kfn ;dfrf/ kq /fli6«o b}lgssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf lhNnf Gofo If]q ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf cfufdL b'O{ jif{sf nflu dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;efklt

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ xfd|f ;xof]uL Pj+ z'elrGts ldq uf}td dfgGw/ sfe|] s/fFt] P]s]8]dLsf] t]>f] clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

ldng >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7 sDkgL lgb{]zs

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $) @)&* ;fpg @! ut] ljxLjf/

nfsf]h"sf] ds/sf] syf sfe|]/g]kfnL ;flxTo / ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfdf nfdf] ;dob]lv snd rnfpFb} cfPsf ;flxTosf/ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf] h " s f] d s/sf] syf gfds afnlrqsyf k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . afnsyf kgf}tLdf !@ jif{sf] Ps k6s nfUg] ds/d]nfsf] cfVofg dfcfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . syfdf lrq k|sfz /+lhtsf] /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTosf sljtf, lgaGw, xfOs', lgofqf, sy cg'jfb ljwfdf snd rnfpFb} cfPsf nfsf]h"sf efjgfsf km"nx¿, km"nx?sf] d]nf, kz{, d]/f] dg d]/f] dLt, kgf}tL, kgf}tLsf] afXjif]{ ds/d]nf, :d[ltsf cfn]vx? k|]/0ffsf] rf}tf/L, u'/fF; km'Ng] dg, sf]lknf, s]xL sfe|]nL cIf/sdL{x?, 3fdsf] r'Djg, cIf/sf :j/x?, ;';]nL , oMd/L, 3fd pbfof], zfZjt :j/x¿, d]/f]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

3fd, km"n}km"n, ;fyL, d]/f] ;fgf] 3/, cf;fdsf] :kz{, lbjfs/sf r'Djg u/L sl/j b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L ;flxlTo s[ltx¿ k|sflzt 5g\ .

hGd !(($.!!.!#

$)

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.$.!! :j= uf]a4{g rf}+nfufO{

o; ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o uf]a4{g rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cWoIf tyf hGd !(*&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.$.!#

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

:j= s[i0faxfb'/ e'h]n

:j= ;Gtdfof k|hfklt xfd|f ;xkf7L ldq bof k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;Gtdfof k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'dg sfo:y cWoIf tyf

@)$) ;fn P;Pn;L ;d"x cfhfb df=lj= ag]kf, sfe|]

o; ;]jf ;ldltsf z]o/ ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ e'h]nsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ch{'g k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf tyf

kf“rs'df/L ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf–^, sfe|]

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OG›} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= ;Gtdfof k|hfklt xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ?k]z k|hfkltsf ddtfdoL dftf ;Gtdfof k|hfkltsf] ;fpg !^ ut] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb df=lj= P;Pn;L @)$# ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug tftf]kfgL lkpg] u/f}+ . cfjZos ePdf dfq 3/ aflx/ lg:scf}+ .

hGd @)#).!!.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.$.!! :j= ozf]bf yfkf

o; kgf}tL–sf7df08f} PS;k|]; oftfoft pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf ;b:o leidaxfb'/ yfkfsL wd{kTgL ozf]bf yfkfsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kgf}tL–sf7df08f} PS;k|];sf oftfoft pkef]Qmf ;d"x

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $) @)&* ;fpg @! ut] ljxLjf/

#* rfnsåf/f 6f«lkms kx|/LnfO{ 3;' lbg] k:|tfj ag]kf gu/n] u¥of] h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg /fhZj bf]Aa/, #(,^!* ;jf/L sf/jfxLdf

ag]kf÷;jf/L lgod pNn+3g u/L 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ cfly{s k|nf]egdf kfg{ vf]Hg] #* rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . sf/jfxL ul/Psf rfnsx?af6 $( xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 eg] ^ xhf/ ^ ;o %) ?k}of rfnsnfO{ lkmtf{ u/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . …;jf/L ;fwg rnfO{ lgod pNn+3g ug{] rfnsx?n] k|x/LnfO{ lgoldt r]shfFrsf qmddf cfly{s k|nf]egdf kfg{] k|of; u/]sf lyPÚ–lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf

k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs k|ldnf >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…To:tf rfnsx?nfO{ sf/jfxL u/L cfly{s k|nf]egsf nflu tof/ u/]sf] /sd /fhZjdf hDdf u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú lhNnf 6« f lkms k| x /L sfof{non] Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf #( xhf/ ^ ;o !* ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sf/jfxL u/L $ s/f]8 ** nfv @^ xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/Ln] w]/} ef8f c;'Ng] !% j6f ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sf/jfxL u/L oqf';Fu lnPsf] ! nfv $

xhf/ ?k}of ef8f ;DjGwLt ofq'nfO{ g} lkmtf{ u/fPsf] 5 . of] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf bf]Aa/ xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ @$ xhf/ $ ;o ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxL u/L @ s/f]8 !$ nfv () xhf/ % ;o ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . kfls{Ë ug{ gldNg] :yfgdf kfls{Ë ug{] $) j6f ;jf/L ;fwgdf lXjn ns k|of]u u/L ^) xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 6«flkms k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|];/ xg{, gSsnL ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq, ljna's tyf cGo sfukq gePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ lgoldt sf/jfxL ul/Psf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs k|ldnf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . yf]/} hgzlQmsf aLr Ao:t zx/ ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4, d08gb]pk'/ tyf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] lgoldt cg'udg / r]shfFr ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ns8fpgsf afah't klg ;jf/L ;fwgsf] r]shfFr ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df @$ xhf/ $ ;o j6f sf/jfxLaf6 @ s/f]8 !$ nfv () xhf/ % ;o /fjZj /sd ;sng u/]sf] lyof] eg] @)&%÷@)&^ df @( xhf/ # ;o %) j6f ;jf/Laf6 ! s/f]8 *) nfv !( xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . @)&$÷@)&% df #) xhf/ * ;o ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxLdf k/]sf lyP . h;af6 ! s/f]8 *( nfv *$ xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . @)&#÷@)&$ df #) xhf/ * ;o ;jf/Laf6 ! s/f]8 ($ nfv %& xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

ag] k f÷h] i 7 gful/ssf] ;DdfgM ;Eotfsf] klxrfg eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ** b]lv () jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf h]i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf !$ j6} j8fsf h]i7 gfu/Lsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ jfb]n] atfpg' eof] . h]i7 gful/s eg]sf xfd|f cleefjs;Fu} eujfg ePsfn] ;a}n] ;Ddfg ug{'kg{] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . jfb]n] pQm pd]/ ;d'x eg]sf] kl/jf/sf] dfof w]/} rflxg] ePsfn] ;f]lx cg';f/sf] Aojxf/ ug{ kl/jf/nfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h]i7 gfu/Lsx?nfO{ ljutsf jif{x? b]vL ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L ;Ddfg ub{] cfPsf] ;d]t afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf] 6 f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] ljutb]lv gu/jf;Lx?sf] lgMz'Ns

df]ltofljGb'sf] zNolqmof ;]jf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ hfFr nufot :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf kd|v ' kz | f;sLo clwst[ slj/fh pkt]|L, j8f cWoIfx¿,

sfok{flnsf ;b:ox¿, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf clwst[ lahof ;j'b]L, dlxnf lgl/Ifs lgdn { f sfsL{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . gu/sf ^* hgf hi]7 gful/snfO{ gu/kflnsf, af:F8fn ] / gfndf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%*.!.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.$.(

:j= P]n]S;h]G8/ yfkf du/ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq P]n]S;h]Gb/ yfkfdu/sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf d[t cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf tyf efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{{5f}+

;'jfif af]x/f ;//fh pk|]tL dlgif k|wfg ljgf]b sfo:y lgs]z s];L Zofds[i0f knf~rf]s] ;/f]h /fhjfxs

***

;'zg rf}w/L k|wfg cflzif j}B ;hLk dfgGw/ ;fon /fhjfxs

;'ljg tfdfª ;'zg yfkf /f]lxt >]i7

x+;/fh ;fyL ;d"x ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $) @)&* ;fpg @! ut] ljxLjf/

Pdfn] sfe|]sf] cflwsf/Ls cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' …b'O{ ltxfO{sf] x'd{t ln+b} em'd|f a6'n]/ k'tnLÚ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] b'\O{ ltxfO{ glhssf] ;/sf/ cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f x6\g' k/]sf] atfpFb} em'd|fx? a6'n]/ agfPsf] k'tnL ;/sf/ k'/f ;do l6Sg' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . kfFr jif{nfO{ :yfoL ;/sf/ aGg] hgtfsf aLrdf ul/Psf] afrf kf6L{ leqs} cj/f]wsf sf/0f k'/f x'g g;s]sf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . …k/dfb]z ;/sf/sf] :yfoLTjsf] kIfdf 5f}+Ú–k"j{dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…Pdfn]sf] Pstf sfod x'G5 t/ e8F'jfx?nfO{ hfg af6f] v'Nnf 5 .Ú sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf b'O{j6f lgjf{rg If]qdf g} ljhoL k|fKt u/L cfufdL r'gfjdf klg Pdfn] lhNnfsf] klxnf] kf6L{ aGg] af:sf]6fn] bfaL ug'{ eof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6sf] k|;+zf ub{} af:sf]6fn] k/dfb]zåf/f nf]6/L nfu]/ ag]sf] sfuF|]; g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] yk ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf nflu ;'emfj lbg'eof] . dxfef/t 6«]n, dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfno, ;' o { l jgfos w'lnv]n ;8s v08 / w'lnv]n bf]nfn3f6 ;8s v08, sfe|]sf dxTjk"0f{ kl/of]hgf cGt{ut nlntk'/ nfs'/LeGHofË gdf]a'4 ;8s, ag]kf kgf}tL vf]kf;L ;8s tyf cGo k"jf{wf/x?, vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, l;+rfO{, ljBfno lgdf0f{df pNn]Vo k|ult ePsf] atfpg' eof] . kf6L{sf] ljjfbsf ;Gbe{df af]Nb} Pdfn] g]tf ;d]t /x]sf k"j{dGqL af:sf]6fn] Pdfn] Wj:t agfP/ sd08n'

af]s]/ hgtfsf] 3/df hfg vf]h]sf AolQmx?nfO{ hjfkm lbg sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg'eof] . …Pdfn] sfe|]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' dfq} xf], s;}nfO{ e|d gxf];\Ú–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]Ú–wdfwd ;+ul7t ;b:o gljs/0f z'? ePsf] 5 . ^) hgfsf] sld6Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o ca}Bflgs eP/ # hgfsf] sld6L a}Bflgs x'G5 <Ú dfwj g]kfn cfP/ tLg hgfsf] a}7s a:g'kg{] s:tf] afWotf < Tof] klg Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?;Fu 8/fP/ n'Sg' kg{] < a}7s a:g cfPsf dfwj g]kfnnfO{ sfnf] em08f b]vfpg] 8/df o'ykmf];{sf sfo{stf{x?af6 n'Sg g]kfnnfO{ k|x/Ln] :kfO{gn OGh'/L c:ktfn tkm{ nu]sf] lyof] . sfe|] Pdfn]df dfwj g]kfn ;d'xsf lhNnf sld6Ldf tLghgf dfq} 5g\ . afFsL ;a} sld6L cf]nL ;d'xdf 5g\ . clxn] ( xhf/ ;+ul7t ;b:osf] gljs/0f / yk gofF ;b:o ljt/0f eO{/xFbf gljs/0f /f]Sg g]kfn ;d'x ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|]n] ;fpg !% ut]sf] cj;/df ;fd'lxs lv/, ;b:otf ljt/0f, dxf;+3df rf}tf/Laf6 ljhoL ePsfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf awfO{ / cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf af:sf]6fn] r'Rr] gS;f, l5d]sL b]z rLg;Fu kf/xjg ;Demf}tf tyf /fi6«afbL sfd u/]s} sf/0f ;/sf/af6 x6\g' k/]sf] bfaL ug{' eof] . ;+rf/dfWod / ;+rf/sdL{sf] lgikIf e"ldsfdfyL k|Zg p7fpFb} k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] g]kfndf afu{]lgË kqsfl/tf, kf6L{ kqsfl/tf / k|]fh]S6 kqsfl/tf km:6fpFb} hfFbf sf]le8

h:tf] dxfdf/Ldf klg >dhLjL kqsf/x? unxTofpg k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] kfl/>lds a[l4 ubf{, a[lQ ljsf;sf nflu cleofg z'? ubf{ ;/sf/ lg/+s'z ePsf] b]Vg] ;+rf/sdL{ / ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] r]t cem} gv'n]sf] pxfFsf] bfjL lyof] . s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ Pd;L;L ;+;bdf k|:t't ug{} glbg]x?n] Pd;L;Lsf] af/]df AofVof u/]sf] ljifo ldl8ofsf nflu rf;f] gePsf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . …lxhf] /fi6«3ftL b]lvPsf] Pd;L;L cfh /fi6«jfbL x'g ;S5 <Ú–k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…c?nfO{ yfk]sf] kf;f]df cfkm} k/]kl5 yfxf eof] xf]nf lj/fcfO{ s] xf] < Pd;L;L ca s] x'G5 <Ú sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] sfe|]sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ljlgof]hg ah]6 kof{Kt ePsf] atfpg' eof] . Go"gtd kfl/>dLs lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| cof{nn] sf] l e8 h:tf] dxfdf/Ldf klg ;+ r f/dfWodx?n] ;+ r f/sdL{ x ?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] kfl/>dLs ;d]t pknAw

gu/fP/ >d lj?4 sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7, vfgLvf]nf cWoIf s[i0f v'nfn, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lgd{nf zfxL, ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, rf}tf/L sfe|]sf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufO{, lhNnf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf pkfWoIf ljgf]b Gof}kfg], rf}tf/Lsf lhNnf ;x ;+of]hs /fd;'Gb/ cfrfo{, ;lrj hut tfdfª nufotn] k|];n] lbg] ;Gb]zdf k"0f{ Aoj;foLstf cfjZos ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

gdf]a'4 @ sf] j8f sfof{no / :jf:Yo s]Gb| gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ df ;'ljwf;DkGg j8f sfof{no / cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]G›sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f sfof{no / :jf:Yo s]G›sf] lgdf{0f;Fu} ca :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ ;]jf k|jfxsf nflu yk ;xhtf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 @ sf] /ftdf6]df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] j8f sfof{no ejg / cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]G›sf] cfh a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] p¢f6g u/]sf 5g\ . @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgkl5 hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 lgdf{0f eP/ pb\3f6g ePsf] j8f g+= @ sf] sfof{no bf];|f] xf] . o;cl3 oxL ;fpg $ ut] j8f g+= !! sf] j8f sfof{nosf] ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn]

gu/af;LnfO{ ;xh?kdf ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu j8f sfof{no tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf j8f g+= !! ;lxt j8f g+= # / ^ sf] j8f sfof{no lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . bf];|f] r/0fdf lgdf{0f yflnPsf j8f g+= @ sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg kZrft cfh p¢f6g u/Psf] 5 eg] j8f g+= &, *, ( / !! sf] j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . o;} cfly{s aif{df j8f g+= !, $ / % sf] sfof{no lgdf{0fsf nflu k|lqmof ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo ejgsf] k"0f{?kdf lgdf{0fsf] sfd;d]t ;ls;s]sf] 5 . j8f g+= @ sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nlu Eof6afx]s $) nfv &$ xhf/ % ;o &! ?k}ofFdf l;l4ljgfos lgdf{0f ;]jf;Fu 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] .

dfgj ;]jf ;dfhdf /f]6¥ofs Snasf] vL/ sfo{qmd

rf}tf/Lsf] eAo sfo{qmd

lv/ vfg] sfo{qmdsf] cj;/ kf/L rf}tf/Ln] ;b:otf ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;b:otf;Fu} ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/rokq / l6;6{ ljt/0f u/L ;+fu7lgs k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] lyof] . cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLn] ;+u7gn] sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf a]nf ljkb\ sf]ifsf] :yfkgf, ;fyLx?sf] pkrf/df ;xof]u / ;dGjo u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

dgsfdgf ;fsf;]sf] ;ftf+} ;Dks{ sfofn{o kfr“vfndf

nId0f ltdlN;gf kfFrvfn dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;ftf}+ ;Dks{ sfof{no kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;dfh sNof0f rf]sdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . v/]nn] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf lj:tf/} ;xsf/Lsf] xa aGb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf s[lif ks]6 If]q ePsfn] gu/kflnsfdf ;xsf/L, ljlQo ;+:yf, a}sx? :yfkgf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ljlQo ;+:yfx?n] casf] nufgL pTkfbg ;Fu} ahf/ Aoa:yfkgdf nufpg' kg{] v/]nsf] egfO{ lyof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf cem} s]lx Aokf/Lx?sf] t/sf/L / b'Uw If]qdf l;G8s]6 /x]sfn]

s[ifsx?n] pTkfbgsf] d'No kfpg g;]s]sf] atfpFb} pQm l;8]Gs]6 cGTo ug{ gu/kflnsf nfu]sf] gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg ug{] t/ ahf/ gkfpg] ePsfn] ;a} ;xsf/Lx? ldnL pQm pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/Ls/0fsf nfuL ;xof]u ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfndf a[xt vfg]kfgL, k|To]s j8fdf hfg] ;8s sfnf]kq], @ j6f ljZjljBfno :yfkgf, ;]h, lu|g l;6L nufotsf k|h]S6x? cufl8 a9]sfn] gu/df 9'Ss eP/ ug{ nufgL ug{ v/]nn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/n] ;xsf/L–;xsf/L lar ;dGjo u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xh agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf] Goflos ;ldltdf Pp6faf6 C0f lng] csf{]df ltg{], csf{]df lng] csf{]df ltg{] k|j[lQ ePsf]

kfPsfn] shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L C0fLsf] klxrfg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] ;+Vof / ;b:osf] ;+Vof a9fpg' eGbf u'0f:t/Lo / ;]jfd'vL x'g' kg{] bg'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;++3sf k"j{ cWoIf z'e clwsf/L, ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{, dgsfdgf ;fsf] ; sf ;~rfns ;b:o tyf kfFrvfn ;Dks{ sfof{nosf ;+of]hs rt{'e'h ltdlN;gf nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt afns[i0f bfxfnn] @^ jif{ cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] ;xsf/Ln]

pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhs'df/ bfxfnn] ;+:yfsf ^ j6f ;Dks{ sfo{no /x]sf] / # j6f lhNnf sf7df8f}, eQmk'/ / sfe|]df sfo{If]q /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lgs6 s]lx ;do kl5 nlntk'/df ;d]t sfo{If]q a9fpg nfuLPsf] bfxfnn] jtfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd s'n jf;nft @ ca{, z]o/ k'hL+ @) s/f]8, art ;+sng ! ca{ #) s/f]8, C0f nufgL ! ca{ #% s/f]8, hu]8f sf]if !) s/f]8 / ;b:o ;+Vof & xhf/ eGbf dfyL /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg

xfn ltgj6f lhNnfdf sfo{If]q agfO{ sf/f]af/ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljutdf ;d]t g]kfn /fi6« a+}ssf] l;ldt sf/f]af/ ug{] ;+:yf 5gf}6 ePsfdf clxn] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 ;+:yf aGg ;kmn ePsf]

;]jfx? k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf uf]kfn k|;fb l3ld/]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng zDe'k|;fb l3ld/]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&* ;fpg @!–@&_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

ag]kf÷/f]6¥ofs Sna ckm sf7df8f} o'lgel;{6L / b /fOlhª Eo' 6fj/n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf dfgj ;]jf ;dfh w'lnv]nsf %) eGbf a9LnfO{ ;fpg !% sf] cj;/ kf/L lv/, t/sf/L, crf/, k'/L v'jfPsf] 5 . dfgj ;]jf ;dfhn] ljut aif{b]lv ;8sdf /x]sf dfgjx?nfO{ p4f/ u/L k'g:yf{kgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . pQm cj;/df ;dfhsf

ckf·tf ;DaGwL hgjsfnt sfe|] alx/f ljsf; ;+3 / ag] k f gu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf] cfof] h gfdf ckf+utf ;DalGw gu/:t/Lo hgjsfnt tyf cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;dfhn] x]g{] b[l6sf]0f km/s gkf/L ;dfg b[li6n] x]g{' kg{] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] ckf+utf ePsf ;dx'nfO{ 5'§} ah]6 ljlgof]lht u/]sfn] pQm ah]6af6 l;k l;sfO{ hLjLsf]kfh{g u/fpg gu/ k|d'v afb]n] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfwf/e"t tflnd dfq geO{ P8\efG; tflnd k|bfg ul/ cfTdlge{/ agfpg' kg{] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] ckfËtf, blnt, dlxnf afnaflnsfsf If]qdf ah]6 ljlgoflht u/]sfn] pQm ah]6 nlIft ju{sf nflu vr{ x'g]5 . pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ l;k k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfwf/e't tflndn] /f]huf/Lsf]

of] ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo gdM . @!–@@ ut] rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf rflxF z'e /x]sf]n] ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, lg/f]lutf, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

@!–@@ ut] ;do cg's"n x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf ldNnf, @#–@$ ut];Dd zq' j[l4 ;fy} em'6f] cf/f]k cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM . @!–@$ ut];Dd z/L/df :j:ytf, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, sd{ j[l4 ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5, @%–@& ut];Dd zfl//Ls kL8f ;fy} df6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . k"/} ;ftf xh'/sf] z'e ePsf]n] OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf, u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, hflu/df k|df]zgn] dg xlif{t xf]nf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg si6 ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbg z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, dgsf] sfdgf klg k"/f gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç .

j[lZrs d[To't'No

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, df]=g+= (*$!$#*$@#

@!–@@ ut] Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, @#–@$ ut];Dd dfgl;s kL8f ;xg'knf{, @%–@& ut];Dd rflxF efUof]bosf] ;do /xFbf dg v'zL xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . @!–@$ ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, jfxg ;'v k|flKt ;fy} 3/df ;'v a9\nf, @%–@& ut] eg] ;do l7s g/xFbf em'6f cf/f]k klg cfpg ;S5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M . ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sfn] cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] of]u ;fy} ldqaf6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM. @!–@@ ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 ;fy} g/fd|f] ;kgf cfpg ;S5, afFsL lbgdf k9fO{df ?rL, z/L/df :j:ytf, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'gfn] dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ sl7gfO{ eP yk P8\efG; txsf] tflnd pknaw u/fpg gu/kflnsf tof/ u/]sf] pkk|d'v bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . gu/leq ;Dk"0f{ ju{x?n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfu|L laqmL ljt/0fsf nfuL sf];]nL 3/sf] :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …xfdL l;k dfq} l;sfpFb}gf}, pTkflbt ;fdfu|Lsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu klg kxn u/]sf 5f}+Ú–pkk|d'v bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;flso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] gu/n] ef}lts ljsf; ;Fu} ;fdflhs If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sf};Lv]tL, l;nfO{ a'gfO{, crf/ agfpg], ;fa'g agfpg] tflndx? k|bfg u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, dlxnf ljsf; zfvf clws[t lahof ;'j]bL, sfe|] alx/f ljsf; ;+3sf cWoIf lj/jxfb'/ af]u6L, sfe|] jlx/f ljBfnosL k|wfgfWofks s[i0fKof/L gsdL{ nufotn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;'/Iff;Fu} cj;/sf] vfFrf] /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfe|] alx/f ljsf; ;3+sL pkfWoIf dlgiff dfgGw/ nufotn] sfo{qmd dfyL rrf{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ljut @% b]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ b]lv

@@ ut] u7]d+un, @% ut] cGt/f{li6« cflbjf;L lbj; .

;ftfsf] dWo] @#–@$ ut];Dd ;ftf gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf lrQdf r+rntf ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpnf, cGo lbg ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 ;fy} kfl/jf/Ls ;'v ldNnf . dGq M ç >L ;"o{gf/fo0ffo gdM . @!–@$ ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd jl[4, bfhe'fOa{f6 ;xofu] kf|lKt xg'5], @%–@& ut;]Dd rflxF 5ftLsf] /fu];fy} hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç >L >L+ ;js { fdgfo} >L+ gdM .

nfuL &% cf]6f l:6nsf] Kn]6 / s]xL cfly{s ;xof]u ;d]t u/]sf] /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf cWoIf cg'k >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 pQm Snax?n] w'lnv]nsf] rf}sf]6 8f8Ff, ag]kfsf] uf];fO{:yfg / kgf}tLsf] ljleGg :yfgdf a[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] lyof] . cfkF, lnrL, sfutL nufot # ;o lj?jf ut lzgaf/ kgf}tLsf] s'zfb]jL l:yt cGt]6f/df a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 .

ca @^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u}

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL (TMC) SofDk;df

egf{ v'Nof] QAA Cycle k"/f ug{ ;kmn ljut @! jif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo pRr lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] o; t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tLdf Master Degree cGtu{t MBS -Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_ / M.Ed. -lzIff ;+sfo_ k|yd ;]d]i6/ @)&* sf] nflu egf{ v'Nof] .

lq=lj=sf] egf{ sfo{qmd cg';f/ Online Form eg{] clGtd ldlt M @)&* >fj0f #) ut];Dd

k|j]z k/LIff M @)&* ebf} % ut] sIff ;+rfng M @)&* efb| !^ ut]af6 tf]lsPsf] ;do leq O{5's ljBfyL{ n] SofDk; df ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf tyf cfkm} kmf/fd eg{ rfxg]n] Online Form sf] nflu

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu (*%!!&%^##, (*%!)(^%@&, (*$!#))*)*

dflg; x/fPsf] ;"rgf

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf # ;fljs dfemLkm]bf uflj; j8f g+= & a;f]af; u/L xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( gofFj:tL :yfoL a;f]af; ug{] gGbnfn uf}tdsf] gflt k|]dnfn uf}tdsf] sfG5f] 5f]/f 5ljnfn uf}td, jif{ #^sf], ux'Fuf]/f], prfO{ cGbfhL % lkm6 !) OGr ePsf], sfnf] Sofk, lgnf] Hofs]6 ;]tf] l6;6{, sfnf] kfOG6, sfnf] Knfli6s rKkn nufPsf] dflg; olx ldlt @)&* ;fpg % ut] 3/af6 ;bfem} ag]kf gu/kflnsf rf/bf]af6f]df Jofkf/ ug{] l;nl;nfdf rf/bf]af6f] cfPsf] / lbpF;f] !!M#) ah]af6 ;Dks{ ljlxg ePsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/Lrf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;Dks{M (*^^$$!%!% ->LdtL_

>L af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= t]x|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf :yfkgf lbj; ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&* >fj0f !^ ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf]] lg0f{o g+= $ cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] t]x|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf :yfkgf lbj; lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ljBdfg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvdnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /flv ef}ltsb'/Lsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ df:ssf] k|of]u ul/ cfjZos ;'/Iff dfkb08 ckgfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmn x'g] a'bfFx? M— s_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . v_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] sf]ifWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . u_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

3_ cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] nflu jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ª_ cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds to ug]{ ;DaGwdf . r_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

5_ gLlt, lgodfjnL, sfo{ljwL ;+;f]wg tyf kfl/t ul/ cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . h_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . em_ nfefz+ kfl/t tyf ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . `_ lg0f{o k':tLsfdf lgodfg';f/ x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf .

6_ ljljw . sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&*÷)%÷@# ut] a'waf/ ;doM— ljxfg !) ah]b]lv # ah];Dd :yfg M— ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf, t/sf/L ahf/ kmf]g M— )!!—^^)*^), )!!—^(!!!( -;+:yf_ pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lgodfg';f/ s/s§L u/]/ ?=#))÷–pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

;lrj -p4j k|;fb ltdlN;gf_ k'gZrM sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0f xfnsf] ljBdfg cjZyf ;xh g/x]sf] x'gfn] olb k|zfzg jf lgods lgsfo cflbaf6 s'g} To:tf] ljz]if ;'rgf jf lgb]{lzsf hf/L ePdf ;+:yfsf] sfd sf/jfxL, ultljwL / ;fwf/0f;ef ;f]lx adf]lhd ;+rfng x'g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt -k|yd k6s_ @)&*÷)$÷@! o; ;+:yfsf] kfFrvfn ;]jfs]Gb|sf nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL x'g]5}g . lj1fkg g+= )!.)&*.)&( lj1fkg g+= )@.)&*.)&( s_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw s_ kb M sfof{no ;xfos v_ lsl;dM s/f/ v_ lsl;dM s/f/ u_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M @ u_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M !

3_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M 3_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != P;=O{=O{= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ != !)±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ @= !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] @= @) jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;fdfGo 1fg #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] ePsf] $=:yfgLo, cg'ejL tyf b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L $=:yfgLo, cg'ejL tyf slDtdf b'O{ kf+u|] rfns cg'kltkq k|fKt pd]b\jf/nfO{ ljif]z ;jf/L rfns cg'kltkq k|fKt k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . pd]b\jf/nfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . != b/vf:t;“u ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿ M != x:tlnlvt lgj]bg @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk %= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ &= b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kfdf laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL %M)) ah];Dd . #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq .

-ldlt M @)&*.)$.@& ut]leq_ $= ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -@)&*.)$.@* ut]_ %= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds tyf cGt{jftf{ . ^= kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . &= cGo ;'ljwf M kf]zfs vr{, bz}F vr{, af]g;, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if, aLdf nufot cGo ;'ljwf . *= b/vf:t z'Ns M ahf/ k|ltlglw kbsf nflu ?= #)).– sfof{no ;xfossf nflu ?= $)).– kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L . ;b:o ;lrj, kbk"lt{

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)*^#, ^^)#!$

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷$÷@!

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= #÷& df a:g] k'0ojtL >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ (-s_ xfn w'=g=kf=– #÷& sf] ls=g+= !@*^, !@*& sf] If]=km= )–#–@–) df 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.!@.# df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&&÷!@÷# df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&*÷$÷!) df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf /]Zgf >]i7 dfsh'n] pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

jif{ @& c+s $) @)&* ;fpg @! ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.)$.@!_ ljut !$ jif{ b]vL ag]kf g=kf !@ g+ j8f nfO{ sfo{If]q agfO{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL ;+rfng ePsf] o; >L af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=nfO{ lgDg adf]lhd kbsf nflu s]xL sd{rf/L] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf b]xfo adf]lhd Go"gtd of]Uotf k'/f u/]sf OR5's JolQmx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -@)&* efb| & ut] $M)) ah]_leq tn pNn]lvt k|s[of k"/f u/L b/vf:t k]z ug'{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} k|fKt b/vf:tx? dWo] 5f]6f] ;"lrdf kg{ ;kmn cfj]bsnfO{ dfq kl/Iffdf ;xefuL u/fOg]5 . lj1fkg g+=)!÷)&*÷)&( s_ kb, tx / ;+Vof M ;xfos Joj:yfks, kfFrf}F, ! hgf v_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != Joj:yfkg jf d"n ljifo ul0ft lnO{ slDtdf :gfts tx plQ0f{ u/]sf] . @= sDKo'6/df bIf . #= pd]/ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]{ . $= df]6/ afOs rnfpg] nfO;]G; k|fKt JolQmnfO{ k|fyldstf . %= ;DalGwt If]qdf sfdsf] cg'ej ePsf] nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf . u_ b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt . @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlkx? . #= sDKo'6/ tyf cGo cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq sf] k|ltlnlk . $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6 ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt .

3_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no -;do ljxfg (M#) b]vL $M)) ah] ;Dd -zlgaf/ afx]s_. ª_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq . r_ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 @)&*÷)%÷)& -!)M))ah] b]vL !M)) ah]_ ;Dd .

5_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds k/LIff . h_ lgo'lQmsf] lsl;dM s/f/ em_ tna :s]nM ?=@%,))).– yk ;]jf ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . `_ b/vf:t z'Ns M ? %)).–-kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lj1fkg g+=)@÷)&*÷)&( s_ kb, ;+Vof M ;xof]uL, ! hgf v_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != SEE plQ0f{ . @= pd]/ @) jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]{ . #= ;DalGwt If]qdf sfdsf] cg'ej ePsf]nfO{ k|fyldstf . u_ b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt . @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlkx? . #= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6 ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt .

3_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no -;do ljxfg (M#) b]vL $M)) ah] ;Dd -zlgaf/ afx]s_. ª_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq . r_ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 @)&*÷)%÷)& -!)M))ah] b]vL !M)) ah]_ ;Dd .

5_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M cGt/jftf{ h_ lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M s/f/ em_ tna :s]n M ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^#&(&, (*%!@#(%#!÷(*$!(!%^)%

cgGt k|;fb ltdlN;gf ;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, w'lnv]nsf] ;"rgf w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df ldlt @)&# ;fn >fj0f ! ut]b]lv @)&^ ;fn df3 !& ut];Dd ;fwf/0f ;b:otf lng' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o tyf ;fwf/0f ;b:otfsf] nflu cfj]bg lbg'ePsf dxfg'efjx?n] cfˆgf] Joj;fo s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfodf btf{ ug{' ePsf] k|df0fkq -Kofg jf Eof6 jf jfl0fHo ljefu jf gu/kflnsf jf ufpFkflnsf jf sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{no_ olb k]z gug{' ePsf] eP, w'nv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ldlt @)&* j}zfv !^ df k|sflzt ;"rgf kZrft g]kfn ;/sf/af6 sf]le8–!( bf]>f] nx/sf] sf/0f lgif]wf1f eP cg';f/ sfof{no ;d]t aGb ePsf] x'Fbf ldlt @)&*.$.!( sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k'gM #% lbg] ;b:otf ;DalGw ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldlt @)&*.$.@)_ n] #% lbgleq ;+3sf] ;lrjfnodf pknAw u/fpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf ;f] k|df0fkq k]z gePsfx?sf] ;b:otf cfj]bg /2 x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

dxf;lrj w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gf]6 M dfly pNn]lvt k|df0fkq ck'u ePsf] cfj]bsx?sf] gfdfjnL ;+3sf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

>L /fd dfWolds ljBfno kfFrvfn g=kf=–!#, sf]lzb]vf, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.$.@!

o; >L /fd df=lj= kfFrvfn–!#, sf]lzb]vfdf tkl;ndf pNn]v ePadf]lhdsf] lzIfs c:yfoL s/f/df lgo'lQmsf nflu ;DalGwt ljifodf of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x¿af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5M != kb M dfWolds lzIfs t[tLo >]0fL–! c_ :yfoL b/aGbL M ;fdflhs lzIfs–! @= of]Uotf M c_ :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x #= cfjZos sfuhftx? c_ z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk cf_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk O_ lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( sf] cg';"rL !$ adf]lhdsf] lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq O{_ cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= tna M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd %= ljz]if u|fx\otf M blnt, dlxnf, hghflt / sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] ^= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -& lbg;Dd s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sfn] / To;kl5sf s/f/ / v'nf b'j}n]_ &= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGt{jftf{ / k|of]ufTds *= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !%))÷– (= ;Dks{ ldlt / :yfg M @)&*.%.$ ut], ljBfno lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu df]afOn g+= (*$!$^#!*^ -/fhdfg tfdfª, k|=c=_

lzIfs cfjZostf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kfnLsfsf] ldlt @)&*÷$÷!& sf] rnfgL g+= !^# aft k|fKt kq adf]hLd o; >L rGb||fjtL cfwf/e't ljBfnodf k|fydLs tx /fxt lzIfs kbsf] nfuL cg'dtL k|fKt ePsf]x'gfn] ldlt @)&* >fj0f !* ut] a;]sf] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|fylds txdf c+u|]hL ljifo cWofkgsf] nflu tklzn adf]lhdsf sfuhft ;lxt of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

– kb M lzIfs – tx M k|fylds -/fxt_ – tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ – pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf] – Go'gtd of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf !)±@ jf ;f] ;/x dflyNnf] of]Uotf sDKo'6/ 1fg / c+u|]hL ljifo ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf – cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gfu/Ltfsf] k|ltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?sf] k|ltlnkLx?, cWofkg cg'dtL kqsf] k|ltlnkL, kmf]6f] @ k|lt – kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGt/jftf{, / cfjZostf cg';f/ k|of]ufTds – b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&* >fj0f #! ut] – kl/Iffsf] nfuL ;Dks{ ug]{ ldlt M @)&* >fj0f #@ ut] k|wfgfWofks – b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? !))) .–

;Dks{ gDj/ M (*$&#%@)&)ljBfno, (*$!^(@!&( k|wfgfWofks, (*%!!))!() lj=Ao=; cWoIf

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .