x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]
k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs
kf}if @ ut] @* cf} :yfkgf lbj;df
kqsf/ dxf;3+sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f
CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s $ @)&& d+l;/ !! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 25 Nov. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] a'waf/ ;DkGg #( cf}+ a}7sn] dxf;+3sf] @* cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L kf}if @ ut] ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;efsf] pb\3f6g s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] ug{' x'g] ePsf] 5 . ag]kfsf] k~rsGof a]GSj}6df x'g] ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jf:Yo dfkb08 k"/f
ul/g]5 . dxf;+3n] @)&$ ;fnsf] kf}if @ ut] /ht dxf]T;j dgfPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df :dfl/sf k|sfzg, ;+:yfks ;b:ox?sf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ef}lts k"jf{wf/, ;+:yfut ljsf;, Ifdtf clea[l4 tyf bL3{sfnLg of] h gfsf ;fy kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 n] kqsf/x?sf] b'3{6gf jLdf, sf]/f]gf jLdf u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf !! hgf kqsf/x? sf]/fgf ;+qmldt eO{;Sg' afFsL @ k]hdf
vfgL tyf qm;/ cg'udg pk–;ldltsf] lgisif{
#! j6} pBf]u dfkb08 ljk/Lt pTvgg\ tyf ;+sng ckf/bzL{
nId0f ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n ;/sf/n] b]ze/sf gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sng / pkof]u tyf vflghGo pBf]u, qm;/ -9'+Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf_ pBf]ux?sf] nuftf/ gljs/0f gu/]sf], btf{
geO{ ;+rfng ePsf], ljj/0f a'emfpg]x?n] klg em'6f ljj/0f a'emfO{ k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] bf]xg ePsf] lgZsif{ ;Fu} b]ze/sf pBf]u tyf vfgLx? aGb u/L lhNnf:t/Lo cg'udg ;ldlt dfkm{t k|ltj]bg tof/ ul//x]sf] 5 . ;f]lx lgb{]zg adf]lhd sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf #! j6f
pBf]ux?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf clws[t z]v/ cfrfo{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf kfFr ;b:oLo cg'udg pk ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . u[x dGqfnon] && j6} lhNnfdf @)&& sflt{s @* ut] k7fPsf] kq cg';f/ d+l;/ # ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7saf6 kfFr lbg cyf{t d+l;/ * ut];Ddsf] ;dofjwL tf]s]/ pk ;ldlt u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . cg'udg 6f]nLsf] Dofb ;f]daf/ ;lsPsf] 5 . s]lx lbg leq cg'udgsf qmddf k|fKt k|ltj]bgnfO{ cWoog u/L u[x dGqfno k7fO{g] >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pk;ldltnfO{ 9'Ëf, lu§L / afn'jfsf] kl/df0f Plsg ug{] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] 5 . pk;ldltdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf clws[t k/z'/fd yfkf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'/]z vqL, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nosf O{lGhlgo/ rGb|b]j e§ / ;DjlGwt :yfgLo txsf Ps÷Ps hgf clws[t txsf sd{rf/L k|ltlglw ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sng / pkof]u tyf vflghGo pBf]u, qm;/ -9'+Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf_ pBf]ux?sf] o; cl3 k6s k6s cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'udgaf6 k|fKt k|ltj]bgx?n] u/]sf] l;kmfl/; afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3 ;/sf/n] vf;} rf;f] /fv]sf] lyPg . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j
ag]kf x]Ny s]o/nfO{ ;/sf/sf] cg'dlt
sf]le8 ;+qmldtnfO{ 3/d} ;]jf ag]kf÷lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s sf]le8 !( cyf{t sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0fdf k/L 3/d} pkrf/fy{ lj/fdLx?sf] ;]jfdf ;lqmo x'g] u/L ag]kfdf /x]sf] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] cg'dlt kfPsf] 5 . sf]le8sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ 3/ 3/d} k'u]/ ljleGg vfnsf :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;/sf/n] o:tf ;+:yfx?nfO{ cg'dlt lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+ V of
dGqfno cGt{ut :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf] pkrf/fTds ;]jf dxfzfvfn] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/nfO{ sf]le8sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ 3/ 3/d} k'u]/ 6]lnd]l8l;g dfkm{t :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg
ug{ cg'dlt k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . x]Nys]o/sf tkm{af6 6]lnd]l8l;gsf] g]t[Tj 8f= /ljGb|k|;fb /fhe08f/Ln] ug{]5g\ . ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] @$ ;} 306f sf]le8 !( sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ k/fdz{ ;]jf, c:ktfn k|]if0f ;]jf, clS;hg y]/fkLsf] nflu k/fdz{, ;+qmd0fsf] k"j{ tof/L ;DjGwL ;Nnfx tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ pkrf/;Fu ;DjlGwt cGo ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpg] ag]kf afFsL @ k]hdf
s];Lsf] 6f]nLn] u/]sf] cg'udgdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] dfkb08 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] dfkb08sf cfwf/df s'g pBf]usf] cj:yf s] 5 < :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx k|ltj]bg ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v s];L ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . /fhdfu{, gbL÷vf]nf lsgf/, lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf :yfg, ;'/Iff lgsfo, jg If]q, lgs'~h, 3gf al:t,
xfO{6]G;g nfO{g, klSs k'n / cGt{/fli6«o l;dfsf af/]df cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf btf{ geO{ ;+rfng ePsf qm;/ pBf]u afn'jf k|zf]wgsf] cg'dlt lnO{ qm;/ ;+rfng u/]sf b'O{ j6f 5g\ . lj/lj P08 ;G; e'Dn' & / d~h'>L dN6Lk/kf]h k|fln e'Dn' !) /x]sf 5g\ . glbhGo kbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf]u qm;/ pBf]ux? @)&@ ;fn kl5 gljs/0f ePsf 5g}g\ . Tolta]nf e'sDksf sf/0f Ps
jif{sf nflu gljs/0f gu/L ;+rfng ug{ lbg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o lyof] . lhNnfdf /x]sf glbhGo, vfgLhGo / qm;/x? dWo] #! j6f pBf]ux? ;a}n] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf 5}gg\ . cg'udg ul/Psf dWo] dgsfdgf Plu|u]6, sfn9'+uf Plu|u]6 / d~h'>L dlN6k/kf]hsf sfuhft g} km]nf k/]sf lyPgg\ . lhNnfdf afn'jf k|zf]wgsf nflu @ j6fn] cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf], btf{ eO{ ;+rfng ePsf t/ gljs/0f gePsf @) j6f afFsL @ k]hdf
ljKnj 5f8]/ wdfwd g]skfdf w'lnv]n÷ljKnj ;d'xsf c/fhs ultljlw a9\g yfn] kl5 To;df ljZjf; ug{] / ;lqmo eP/ s[oflzn ePsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? wdfwd g]skfdf kmls{g yfn]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ lgjf;L z]/axfb'/ vqL / /fh' vqL ljKnk ;d'x 5f8]/ g]skf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ . g]skfsf g]tf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gjk|j]lzx?nfO{ kf6L{df :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]skfn] g]kfnsf] ljsf; /
;d[l4sf nflu ;kgf;Fu;Fu} of]hgfx?sf ;fy sfd ul//x]sfn] g]skfdf cfa4 x'g cGo kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf] lxtdf sfo{ ul//x]sf], gful/sx?sf] cfo :t/ a[l4sf nflu s[lifdf k|ljlw d}qL ;fdfu|L tyf l;ksf] x:tfGt/0f, ko{6g, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL nufotsf cfwf/e't cfjZsotfsf cfwf/df sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf xs{ tfdfª, g]skf g]tf l;tf/fd e§/fO{ tyf ljleGg txsf
g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 ljKnj ;d"x kl/Tofu ub{} g]tf ofbj 9'Ë]n, /d0f kl/of/ tyf ljleGg If]qaf6 g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? g]skfdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfg / w/ks8 al9/x]sfn] ljKnj ;d'xsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? wdfwd kf6L{ kl/Tofu ug{] qmd a9]sf] xf] . o;cl3 k|x/Ln] w'lnv]n !@ z+v's} dw' ahufO{nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgL ;fdfGo hLjgdf kmls{;s]sfn] ljKnj ;d"xsf ultljlwdf s[oflzn gx'g] atfO{;s]sf 5g\ .
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = 3/]n' pBf]u ;+/If0f u/f}+ sf]/f]gf efO{/; km}ng' cl3;Dd b}lgs xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] g]kfnLx? lyP. sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfP klg :jb]z kms{g] / >d If]qdf /f]huf/ u'Dg] qmd a9]sf] 5. hlta]nf >d u'ld/x]sf] 5 Tolta]nf ;/sf/n] ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?, n3' pBdx? tyf :jcfh{g ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf pBf]ux?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ h?/L 5. ;/sf/L nDd]tfgsf sfuhft ldnfpg] em0eml6nf] k|s[of, a}lsË em0em6 tyf pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg g;Sg] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ clwsf/;DkGg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ultnf of]hgfx? tof/ ug{' h?/L 5. gful/sx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;j{k|yd l;ksf] h?/L 5. l;k l;s];Fu} k|ljlwsf] ;xhtf, :yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/sf] pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0f, ahf/Ls/0f cefj ePsf a]nf :6f]/]h tyf cGoq vkt ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf d'No sfod u/L /fxt pknAw u/fpg]tkm{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;lqmo x'g' h?/L 5. ha;Dd ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ ;Sb}gf+} ta;Dd d'n'sn] vf]h] h:tf] cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ sl7g 5. lhNnfsf] Ps jif{sf] tYofÍn] klg Tolx b]vfpF5. cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ! xhf/ ! ;o $* j6f pBf]u 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nodf ljleGg k|s[ltsf pBf]ux? btf{ ePsf 5g\. pTkfbgd'ns, s[lif tyf jg, phf{d'ns, vlgh hGo, lgdf{0f, ko{6g, ;]jfd"ns, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ;DaGwLsf pBf]ux? sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ ;lsG5. h;dWo] phf{d'ns, vlghhGo, lgdf{0f;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]ux? sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf 5}gg\. ;a}eGbf eGbf sd lj1fg tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]u % j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\. pTkfbgd'ns If]qdf ;fgf pBf]usf ?kdf AolQmut tkm{ &! j6f pBf]u btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] k|fnL tkm{ !$ / ;fd'lxs kmd{sf ?kdf ( j6f u/L ($ j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\. pBf]udf ;fgf pBf]u, 3/]n' pBf]u / n3' pBd cGt{ut AolQmut, ;fd'lxs / k|fnLdf pBf]u btf{ ug{ ;lsg] Aoj:yf 5. s[lif tyf jg tkm{ !) j6f n3' pBd btf{ ePsf 5g\. ;fgf pBf]utkm{ % ;o @ j6f pBf]u AolQmut tkm{ btf{ ePsf 5g\. To:t} #^ j6f ;fd'lxstkm{ / @^ j6f k|fln tkm{ btf{ ePsf 5g\. % ;o &$ j6f pBf]u s[lif tyf jg tkm{ btf{ ePsf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v s]zjk|;fb k'8f;}gLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof]. Ps cfly{s jif{sf] pBf]u btf{sf cfwf/df g]kfnd} >d tyf /f]huf/sf If]qdf gful/sx? ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf] b]vfpF5. afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljut jif{x?df ljleGg sf/0faf6 gljs/0f x'g g;s]sf pBf]ux?nfO{ k|s[of k'¥ofP/ gljs/0f tyf gfd;f/L ug{ v'Nnf ug{] lg0f{on] gofF btf{ / gljs/0fsf] ;+Vof a/fa/L h:t} x'g yfn]sf] 5. ko{6g tkm{ n3' pBddf Pp6f pBf]u AolQmut tkm{ btf{ ePsf] 5. ;fgf pBf]u tkm{ ! ;o &( j6f AolQmut pBf]u btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] !) j6f ;fd'lxs / % j6f k|fln tkm{ u/L ! ;o (% j6f pBf]u btf{ ePsf 5g\. ns8fpgsf aLrdf vf;} sfd geP klg ko{6g jif{ @)@) nfO{ nlIft u/L ko{6g;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ pBf]ux? btf{ ePsf lyP. sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f pBf]ux? btf{ x'g] qmd dfq} /f]lsPsf] 5}g ePsf pBf]ux? klg ;+rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] vl:sPsf] cy{tGq, vl:sPsf pBf]ux?sf] ;+/If0f ug{] / gful/sx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] tkm{ tLg} txsf ;/sf/ s[ofzLn x'g cfjZos 5.
sf]le8================================== x]Ny s]o/sf ;+rfns lht]Gb| yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;/sf/sf] cg'dlt gx'Fbf klg ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] sf]le8 !( sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ 3/3/ k'u]/ ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] cg'dlt k|bfg u/] kl5 x]Ny s]o/n] z'Ns lng kfpg]5 . b}lgs slt AolQmx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns / slt AolQmx?nfO{ ;–z'Ns ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 ;f] sf] ljj/0f ljefudf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] lhNnf tyf cf;kf;sf lhNnfsf gful/sx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v Pj+ al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] ;/sf/n] 3/3/d} k'u]/ sf]le8 !( sf ;+qmdltx?sf lj/fdLx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu cg'dlt lbPsfn] ;]jf / cg'udg ;Fu;Fu} x'g] atfpg' eof] . ;+qmldtx? ulDe/ cj:yfdf dfq} c:ktfn hfg] / To; cl3 3/d} a;]/ pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf 5g\ .
jif{ @& c+s $ @)&& d+l;/ !! ut] ljxLjf/
dWo/ftdf bv ' fOs { f] dNxd st} el]6g“ Û sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt kl5sf] of] bf]>f] cg'elt xf] . klxnf] cg'e'lt cWoog ug{] c;+Vo kf7s, z'elrGtsx?s} xf};nfaf6 ePsf] pRr dgf]ansf sf/0f ;+qmd0f ePsf] !% cf}+ lbg tyf nIf0f b]lvPsf] !* cf} lbgdf sf]/f]gf lhTg ;kmn ePF . To;f] xf]O{g ls d}n] ;bfsf nflu sf]/f]gf lht]+ . cem} dnfO{ ;+qmd0f kl5sf nIf0fx?sf] rfk 5 . z/L/ cfn:o 5 . phf{ 5}g . lzlyn z/L/ af]s]/ c5'taf6 5'tdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5' . g]kfndf nfvf} AolQmx?sf] sf]/f]gf kl/If0f ePsf] 5 . kl/If0f ul/Psf dWo] s]lx AolQmx?df sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . To;dWo] klg s]lxnfO{ t nIf0f g} 5}g . s]lxsf] nIf0f 5 t/ l/kf]6{ cfpFbf ;lsPsf] 5 . s]lxnfO{ l/kf]6{ yfxf kfP kl5 nIf0f b]lvg yfNof] . cg'ej / nIf0f AolQm lkR5] km/s km/s eP . km/s km/s cg'ejn] sf]/f]gf efO{/;nfO{ s]lxn] ;fdfGo ?kdf lrq0f u/] eg] s]lxn] hLjgsf] clGtd If0fdf k'¥ofPsf] ;Demgf u/] . af:tjddf sf]/f]gf Tolx /x]5 h;n] sdhf]/ AolQmx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ cfqmd0f ul//xG5 / To;sf] cGTo geP;Dd 5f8\b}g . ha AolQmn] efO{/; k5fg{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{ /fVb} hfG5 ta efO{/; sdhf]/ x'Fb} hfG5 . cGoyf efO{/; alnof] alg/xg] jftfj/0f tof/ x'Fbf AolQmn] km]g{] Zjf;nfO{ p;n] /f]lslbG5 . clS;hgsf] dfqf 36fO{ lbG5 / AolQmnfO{ d[To'sf] d'v;Dd k'¥ofpF5 . ;of} AolQmx? sof} k6s /f]P/ efO{/; eufPsf 5g\ . s]lxsf] efO{/; lhTg g;s]/ hLjg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . s]lxn] efO{/; t lht]sf 5g\ t/ efO{/;n] k'¥ofPsf] c;/sf sf/0f hLjg u'dfpg k'u]sf 5g\ . klxnf klxnfsf a'9fkfsfx?n] ;fgf] ;fgf] x'Fbf eg]sf w]/} s'/fx?df s]lx a}1flgs sf/0f /x]5g\ eGg] dx;'; sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] a]nf PsfGtaf; a;]sf a]nf cg'e'lt x'g k'Uof] . k|ljlwn] AolQmnfO{ kl/jf/af6 ;d]t 6f9f k'¥ofPsf a]nf sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] emg} PSnf] agfO{ lbof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/; dxf/f]u xf] . of] dxf/f]u s;}nfO{ gnfuf];\ . nfu] klg si6 gxf];\ . l5§} lgsf] xf];\ . ;Dk"0f{ ;+qmldtx?nfO{ z'esfdgf . hf] AolQm ;+qmldt 5 p;nfO{ emg} kL8f jftfj/0fn] agfpFbf] /x]5 . jftfj/0f ;+qmldt AolQm cg's'n gx'Fbf
#! j6}============== qm;/, btf{ geO{ ;+rfng ePsf @ j6f qm;/, cfO{O{ l:js[t geO{ ;+rfngdf ePsf] afn'jf k|zf]wg pBf]u Ps j6f /x]sf] ;ldltsf] lgisif{ lyof] . ;ldltn] @)&^ d+l;/ ( b]lv k'if @! ut];Dd cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] cg'udgsf qmddf s'g} klg pBf]ux?n] ;+sng / pkof]u sfo{ljlw @)&% sf] bkmf !) -!_ adf]lhd pTvgg kZrft s] slt kl/df0f lgsfn]sf] /x]5 elg gfk hfFr ug{ ldNg] u/L lg;fgf nufO{ lgwf{l/t kl/df0f eGbf al9 pTvgg ug{ gkfpg] u/L ;fFw, lsNnf / lg;fgfsf] Aoj:yf ul/ pTvgg sfo{sf] yfngL ug{' kg{]df To;f] gu/L :yfgLo ;/sf/n] af]nkq ug{] u/]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . vfgLaf6 lgl:sPsf j]:6 kbfy{ hyfefjL ?kdf /fv]sf], glbhGo kbfy{ pTvgg÷;+sng u/]sf] vf8n gk'/]sf] -h;sf sf/0f x/]s jif{ Tolx vf8ndf k/]/ gful/ssf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf]_, afn'jf k|zf]wg ubf{ lg:s]sf] kmf]xf]/ kfgL l;w} glbdf ld;fpg] u/]sf] km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . h'g clxn] klg sfod} 5 . cfO{O{O{ sf] k|fjwfg ljk/Lt b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf al9 PS;fe]6/ d]l;gsf] k|of]u u/]sf], u'gf;f] ;'Gg] clwsf/Lsf] gfd / ;Dks{ gDj/ nufot vfgLsf af/]df hfgsf/L d'ns ;"rgf ePsf]
;"rgf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf ;xefuL agf}+ ;'/lIft Pj+ ;'vb\ hLjg ofkg u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/
"lt e ' g c f g ] f / ] sf
;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
/flt * ah]af6 5fltsf] bfofF efu b'Vg z'? u¥of] . !@ ah];Dd ;x]/} ;'t]+ . To;sf] @ 306f ;fdflhs ;~hfn tyf cgnfO{gx?df sf]le8 !( kl5 x'g] c;/ / To;af6 hf]lug] pkfosf af/]df cWoog u/]+ . cGt{jftf{ ;'g]+ . d]/f] b'vfO{sf] dNxd st} e]l6gF . /ftsf] @ ah] kl5 df]afO{ndf sf]le8 !( kl5 k|ToIf ;Dks{df /x]/ ;Nnfx lbg' x'g] !# hgf cfb/0fLo 8fS6/x?sf] gDj/df Pp6} P;PdP; u/]+ . t/ kmf]g ug{] lxDdt cfPg . 3/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ klg elggF . d]/f] sf/0f c?nfO{ dWo/ftdf lsg b'Mv lbg] < cfkm'nfO{ afFR5' h:t} nfu]sf] lyPg .
cfhsf] ljrf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf l8k|];gdf hfg], lgb|f gnfUg], emsf{] nfUg], ;+qmd0f yk km}ng] / AolQmnfO{ emg} lzlyn agfpFbf] /x]5 . klxnf] cg'e'ltdf pNn]v u/]sf ef]ufO{ kl5 ;d'bfosf AolQmx?n] ug{] Aojxf/df s]lx kl/jt{gsf] dx;'; t eof] t/ AolQm leq u9]sf] qf; x6fpg d'l:sn x'g] /x]5 . ;+qmd0f eP/ klg AolQmn] lsg n'sfpg rfxG5 < jf ;+qmd0f eP/ klg lsg kl/If0f u/fpFb}g < eGg] s'/f h;nfO{ sf]/f]gf ePsf] 5 p;n] dfq} ef]Ug] /x]5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;d'bfodf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}lnP klg kl/If0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . d]/} 3/df klg d}n] s;}sf] kl/If0f u/fO{gF . klxnf] sf/0f kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? s;}df nIf0f lyPg . bf]>f] ;+qmd0f eP/ klg k|fKt x'g] pkrf/ / ;d'bfosf] Aojxf/ plx xf] . !% lbg cnu cnu t/ Pp6} 3/df al;/xFbf d}n] hlt kL8fsf] dx;'; u/]+ Tof] eGbf w]/} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] ul//x]sf lyP . kl/jf/sf] kfl/jf/Ls jftfj/0f, ;d'bfosf] ;xhLs/0f, ;fyLefO{ tyf cfkmGtx?sf] pT;fxk"0f{ Aojxf/n] dfq} sf]/f]gf efO{/; lhTg ;Dej 5 . cf}ifwL pkrf/, :jf:Yo k/fdz{ tyf cfjZos 5 g} Tof] eGbf 7'nf] ;+qmldt AolQmsf] dgf]an klxnf] pkrf/sf] l;+9L /x]5 . !% lbg ;+qmldt eP/ al;/xFbf b'O{ k6s ;+;f/af6 ljbf x'g nfu]sf] dx;'; eof] . klxnf] k6s af]8{ g/fv]sf], 7]Ssf nufpg] :yfgLo tx, 7]Ssf kfpg] ;+:yfsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f, 7]Ssfsf qmddf pTvgg\ ug{ kfPsf] sfof{b]z nufotsf ljifodf ;d]t hfgsf/L gePsf] lgZsif{ 5 . To:t} cg'dlt kfPsf] ;+:yfn] ;+sng If]qdf pTvgg\ tyf ;+sng u/]sf] glbhGo kbfy{sf] kl/df0f, ljqmL ljt/0fsf] clen]v / xfn;Dd s] slt kl/df0fdf ;+sng eof] ljqmL slt eof] / afFsL kl/df0f slt 5 eGg] ljj/0f gePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ^ OGb|fjtL tyf d]nDrL au/df u}x|sfg'gL ?kdf x/]s jif{ ;fdfu|L ;+sng u/L ljqmL u/]sf] t/ slt kl/df0f eGg] Plsg gePsfn] tTsfn sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . btf{ gu/L ;+rfng ePsf pBf]u aGb ug{ lgb{]zg lbg], dfkb08 k'/f gePsf pBf]ux?nfO{ k'/f ug{ nufpg] jf geP :yfgfGt/0fsf] ;dofjwL lbFbf klg c6]/ u/]sf] / >f]t ljgf ;+rfngdf /x]sf qm;/ pBf]ux?sf] xsdf pTkfbg x'g] ;fdfu|Lsf] a}wflgs >f]t vf]Hg nufpg] olb >f]t v'nfpg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf pBf]ux? aGb ug{ ;ldltnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . o:tf pBf]ux?n] aiff{tsf] ;dodf x/]s jif{ klx/f] uO{ ;8s cj/f]w dfq} gu/L hgwgsf] ;d]t Iflt u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .
kqsf/======== ePsf] 5 eg] b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps hgf kqsf/x?n] pkrf/ afkt\sf] /sd jLdfaf6 k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] :j= kqsf/ lji0f' rf}nfufO{k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf] 5 . To:t} kqsf/x?sf] k'gM b'3{6gf jLdfsf nflu d+l;/ @% ut];Ddsf] ;dofjwL tf]lsPsf] ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'3{6gf jLdfsf nflu ;b:ox?n] ;"rgf ljefusf] kl/rokq, gful/stf / dxf;+3n] k|bfg u/]sf] ;b:otf kl/rokqsf] k|ltlnlk ;lxt OR5fO{Psf] AolQmsf af/]df v'nfO{ dxf;+3 sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg{] 5 . dxf;+3n] ;fwf/0f ;efs} cj;/df :j= e/t/fh kqsf/ k'/:sf/ sf]ifaf6 ;+rf/sdL{ ;Ddfg ug{ k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ ef]nf yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf /fhf/fd sfsL{ / /df bfxfn ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;Ddfg ug{] kqsf/sf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/] kl5 sfo{;ldltn] cg'df]bg ug]{5 . a}7sn] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] tof/L, dxf;+3n] u/]sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ ;a} ;b:ox?sf aLr k'¥ofpg lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|sfzg, aflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|sflzt ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} dxf;+3sf ultljlw k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug{] p2]Zon] j]e;fO{6 lgdf{0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt kqsf/x?sf] :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] of] sfo{ ;ldltn] lk|km\ofasf] tNnf yk, kmlg{r/ tyf sfof{no Aoj:yfkg, sDkfp08 jfn, ;8s :t/f]GgtL, klSs gfnL, kfls{Ë, kfs{ nufotsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] kqsf/x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] ljkb\ sf]if
;fdfGo t/ 7'nf] c;/ k'¥ofof] Uofl:6«sn] . /flt * ah]af6 5fltsf] bfofF efu b'Vg z'? u¥of] . !@ ah];Dd ;x]/} ;'t]+ . To;sf] @ 306f ;fdflhs ;~hfn tyf cgnfO{gx?df sf]le8 !( kl5 x'g] c;/ / To;af6 hf]lug] pkfosf af/]df cWoog u/]+ . cGt{jftf{ ;'g]+ . d]/f] b'vfO{sf] dNxd st} e]l6gF . /ftsf] @ ah] kl5 df]afO{ndf sf]le8 !( kl5 k|ToIf ;Dks{df /x]/ ;Nnfx lbg' x'g] !# hgf cfb/0fLo 8fS6/x?sf] gDj/df Pp6} P;PdP; u/]+ . t/ kmf]g ug{] lxDdt cfPg . 3/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ klg elggF . d]/f] sf/0f c?nfO{ dWo/ftdf lsg b'Mv lbg] < cfkm'nfO{ afFR5' h:t} nfu]sf] lyPg . ljxfg % ah] kl5 8fS6/x?sf] kmf]g cfpg yfNof] . pxfFx?n] lbPsf] ;fdfGo ;Nnfx d]/f] b'vfO{sf] dNxd aGof] . Uofl:6«ssf] cf}ifwL ljxfg} vfnL k]6df gvfFbfsf] kL8f sf]le8sf] yk k]nfO{ lyof] . Tof] a]nf b'v]sf] Uofl:6«ssf] 3f]rfO{ clxn] klg aflx/} b'lv/x]sf] 5 . bf]>f] k6s k'gM dnfO{ 5flt b'Vof] . clS;hg 36]/ *% df cfof] . kN; a9]/ !$& df k'Uof] . Tolta]nf klg d}n] ;Dem]+ d]/f] d[To' sf]le8s} sf/0f x'g n]v]sf] /x]5 . ta dfq :jf:YosdL{sf] ;Nnfx eof] c:ktfn uP/ 5fltsf] PS;/] ug{] / cGo :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . !) nfv k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sf]ifdf xfn % nfv hDdf ul/;lsPsf] 5 . pQm sf]if ;+rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ kqsf/ lzj kGtnfO{ ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . sf]/f]gf km}ng glbg ul/Psf] ns8fpgdf ;b:o tyf sfo{ / t sd{ r f/Lx?nfO{ ;xof] u , kqsf/x?sf] klxrfgsf nflu kl/rokq / k|]; Hofs]6 ljt/0f, z'l4s/0f tyf ;'/Iffsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ul/Psf 5g\ . Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu cfwf/e't tyf P8efG; tflnd, :yfgLo txdf Ps cfwf/e't kqsfl/tfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] pb]Zon] :yfgLo ;/sf/s} ;xof]udf tflnd ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . k|]; d}qL sfg'g lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos 5nkmn tyf ;'emfj k]z ul/Psf] 5 eg] kqsf/x?sf] pkrf/sf nflu ag]kf x]Ny s]o/df pkrf/df ;x'lnot ul/Psf] 5 . nf]uf] k|sfzg, km]nf]lzksf nflu ;xlhs/0f, lj1fkgdf Ps?ktf tyf ;xlhs/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . dxf;+3n] ejg cuf8L :df/s lgdf{0f ug{] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 .
;+rf/u[xsf kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff
nflu
w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] b]ze/sf kqsf/x? tyf ;+rf/u[xsf nflu kqsf/ ;'/Iff ljlwsf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/, k"j{ cWoIfx?, jt{dfg tyf k"j{ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgdf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] AolQm cfkm} Aoj;foLstftkm{ pGd'v x'Fbf x'Fb} ljleGg If]qaf6 x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvdnfO{ d'Nof+sg u/L ;+rf/
kl/If0f klg . ;ftf}+ lbgdf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] sf]le8 jf8{df egf{ ePF . 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]+h+ nufotsf] l6dn] kl/If0f u¥of] . /ftsf] * ah] l/kf]6{ cfP;Fu} c:ktfnaf6 k'gM 3/ kmls{P/ cfO{;f]n];gdf a;]+ . cflQg' kg{] gePsfn] k|ToIf /]vb]vdf /xg] u/L l8:rfh{ ePsf] lyPF . ToxfF /xFbf sf]le8 lj/fdL, lj/fdLx?sf] ;]jfdf vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{x?, c:ktfn k|zf;gn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg cljZd/0fLo 5 . -csf{] efudf k|:t't ug{]5' ._ sf]le8 ;+qmldt ePsf lj/fdLx?n] 3/df /xFbf clS;hgnfO{ k|d'v Wofg lbg'kg{] /x]5 . cfkm' v'zL 3/]n' cf}ifwLx?sf] ;]jg ug{], cfo'j{]bx? ;]jg ug{], cGo cf}ifwLx? ;]jg ubf{ lb3{/f]uLx?nfO{ yk c;/ k'Ug] tkm{ ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . sf]le8 s]lx xf]O{g eGg]x? klg 5g\ . t/ ePsfnfO{ ;f]w / ePsfx?;Fu a'em sf]le8 Hofg lng] dxfdf/L xf] . s;}nfO{ ;fdfGo nfUnf t/ of] ;fdfGo x'Fb} xf]O{g . o;n] ;+qmd0f kl5 klg AolQmnfO{ z/L/sf s'g} g s'g} efudf c;/ k'¥ofPs} 5 . s;}sf] k|];/ a9]sf] 5 . s;}sf] 5ftLdf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . s]lx ePg eGg]x?nfO{ klg cfnZo kfg{], clN5 agfpg] sfo{ u/]s} 5 . d eG5' of] ;fdfGo xf]O{g, ;fdfGo 5}g / o;nfO{ ;fdfGo ;Demg' x'Fb}g . ; / s f / sf]le8 lgoGq0fsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;lqmo 5 . ltg} txsf ;/sf/ ;lqmo 5g\ . sf]le8 lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/L txaf6 c/af}+ vr{ eO{;s]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf klg ;+qmd0f, /f]syfd / Aoj:yfkgsf sfd eO{/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6 ;lqmo 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;lqmo 5g\ t/ klg gful/sx? lsg ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ < s]lx :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cs{d0otf, s]lx c:ktfn tyf :jf:YosdL{sf] nfk{jflx klg 5 . o;f] eGb}df ;+qmd0f /f]Sg ;lqmo l;Ëf] o'lg6n] s]lx u/]g eGg] xf]O{g . sdf08 kf]i6sf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfsf cg';f/ ;a} If]qsf] pltSs} ;lqmotf /xg] xf] eg] ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fdf cfpg ;Dej lyof] . /f]unfO{ x]nr]qm\ofO{ ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof ;d'bfos} AolQmx?sf] l5Ml5M / b'/b'/sf sf/0f a9]sf] 5 . ;+qmd0f /f]Sg ;d'bfosf AolQmx? ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . ;+qmd0f lht] klg d cem} ;xh hLjgdf kms{g ;s]sf] 5}g . sf]le8 kl5 ck'u, cefj, c;Gtf]if s]lx gx'Fbf t d}n] km/s cg'ej ug{ k'u]+ eg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cj:yf s] xf]nf < -n]vs o; ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._
;+:yf tyf ;+rf/sdL{x?n] ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;+rf/ ;+:yf ;Ifd x'g AolQm ;Ifd x'g h?/L 5 . AolQm ;Ifd x'Fbf ;+:yf / ;+:yf ;Ifd x'Fbf ToxfF sfo{/t AolQmx?sf] Ifdtf a[l4 x'g ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . ;'/Iffsf ljlwx? 36gf ljz]if km/s km/s x'g] ePsfn] ;+rf/u[x cfkm}n] To;sf] cf+sng u/L k'j{ tof/L ug{'kg{] ljifodf hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;+rf/sdL{sf] lb3{sfnLg ?kdf hLjg jLdf, b'3{6gf ljdf / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifsf af/]df ;+rf/ ;+:yfx?n] Wofg lbg'kg{] ;+3sf cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ; f ] l x 5 n k m n sfo{qmddf k"j{ cWoIfx? 8f= dx]Gb| lji6 / 8f= ;'/]z cfrfo{n] kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;'/Iffsf nflu ljlw eGbf gLlt agfpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;Nnfxsf/ lty{ sf]O{/\fnfn] kqsf/x?sf] ;'/Iff;Fu} ;+rf/u[xsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cfjZos gLlt cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . kqsf/x? plh/ du/, lvnf e08f/L, /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf k|jQmf 8f= l6sf/fd kf]v/]n, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t emljGb| e'iffn, kqsf/x? clgtf ljGb', lblnk yfkf nufotn] ;'emfj k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf k|fKt ;'emfjx?nfO{ s]lGb|o ;ldltdf k|:t't u/L dxflwa]zgdf nlug] cWoIf cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . w' l nv] n df cfof] l ht pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] ;+rf/u[x / ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;'/Iff ljlwsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . dxf;+3n] b]ze/sf zfvfx?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef tf]ls;s]sf] 5 eg] clwa]zg / dxflwa]zgsf] ;d]t ldlt to u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf s]lx ;+rf/dfWodx?df sfo{/t kqsf/x?n] kfl/>lds gkfPsf], >daf6 lgsflng' k/]sf] ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
hGdlbgdf a/lkknsf] a[Iff/f]k0f ag]kf÷hGdlbgdf Ps AolQmn] $! hf]8L j[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf 5g\ . cgfjZos vr{ ug{] k|j[lQnfO{ ;'wf/ ub{} ;fdflhs sfo{ u/f} eGg] cleofgaf6 clek|]l/t eP/ Ps AolQn] $! hf]8L j/ lkknsf] j[Iff/f]k0f ug{' ePsf] xf] . uf}/Lu+h ! sf sdn v8\sfn] cfkm' $! aif{df nfu]sf] cj;/ kf/]/ af]nf]rf}s ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xsfo{df $! hf]l8 a/lkkn j[Iff/f]k0fsf] k|fof]hg u/]/ hGdlbg dgfPsf] atfpg' eof] . hGdlbgsf cj;/df lzj;tfIfL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ lgjf;L lktf ;'af; df]Qmfg / dftf af;' df]QmfgsL !# alif{o 5f]/L n';fË df]Qmfg / ^ alif{o 5f]/f lgdf df]Qmfgn] klg j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u u/]/ dgfpg' ePsf] 5 . o;/L af]nf]rf}s lasf; ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht j/lkkn j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd d+l;/ & ut] sdn ufp“kflnsfdf & hf]8L cl:dtf
Gof]kfg], uf}/Lu+~h ufpkfnlnsfdf ( hf]8L ;'lgtf dxQ/f, lzj;tfIfL gu/kflnsfdf !! hf]8L laho s'df/ tfhk'l/of / sdn 9sfn , latf{df]8 gu/kflnsfdf & hf]8L 3gZofd g]kfn / e/t dxtf/f ;fy} ch{'gwf/f gu/kflnsfdf & hf]8L e/t dxtf/fsf] g]t[Tjdf $! hf]8L j/lkkn /f]lkPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzj;tfIfL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf k'0o ;fksf]6f, lzj;tfIfL j8f gDj/ $ sf j8f ;b:o ;l/tf nsfG›L, uf}/Lu+h ! dfxfe/f :jf:Yo rf}sLsf Nofa k|d'v ;'lgtf dxQ/f / l;lgo/ c=x]=j= vu]G› clwsf/L nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf laz]if ?kdf ;xof]u ug{'x'g] /d]z g]kfn, e/t dxtf/f / o';fË df]QmfgnfO{ wGojfb / hGdlbg k/]sf ;fyLx¿ sdn v8\sf, lgdf df]Qmfg / n';fË df]Qmfg nfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf wd]{G› s'df/ zfxn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
kf“rvfndf vfg]kfgLsf] sfo{ wdfwd x'“b} p4jk|;fb clwfsf/L÷kf“rvfn kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf leq :jR5 / z'4 vfg]kfgLsf nflu kfFrvfn ( rf/lkKn]df aGg nfu]sf] Aofs jf; 6\ofª\sLsf] lzNofGof; ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf cGt{ut ;'gsf]zLsf] ljld/], kx/L a:tLsf] d'Vo 6\ofªsLaf6 Jofs jf;sf] ?kdf hDdf x'g] kfgL /fVgsf] nflu lgdf{0f x'g] Ps nfv %) xhf/ ln6/sf] 6\ofÍsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL Pj+ nf]kf]Gd'v hftL kx/L a:tLsf /Tgaxfb'/ kx/Ln] lznGof; u/]sf x'g . lznGof; sfo{qmddf kx/Ln] /fd|f] sfd u/]/ rfF8} ;DkGg ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . ljut nfdf] ;do b]lvsf] kfgLsf] cefjaf6 d'Qm x'g nfu]sf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ cfˆgf] kfnfdf ePsf] kfgLsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] kfFrvfnsf] klxnf] ;d:of vfg]kfgL / bf];|f] ;d:of gu/sf] u|fld0f al:tx?df /x]sf] w'n] ;8s ePsf]n] vfg]kfgLsf] sfd ;Fu} w'n] ;8snfO{ lkr ub}{ n}hfg] atfP . kfFrvfn gu/klfnsf j8f g+ ( sf j8f cWoIf ls/0f >]i7n] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf] sfo{qmddf j8f g+ * sf cWoIf Pj+ gu/sf k|jQmf ;+ho tfdfª nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf
;'gsf]zL kfFrvfn vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s'df/ nfld5fg]n] gu/df /x]sf ;j} /fhgLlts bnx?;+u ;fy} gu/jfl;x?;+u ;xsfo{ ub}{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf of]hgf ;DkGg ug]{ atfP . vfg]kfgLsf] nflu kb eGbf klg of]hgf 7'nf] ePsf]n] kb eGbf klg of]hgfnfO{ dxTj lbP/ cuf8L a9\g'kg]{ atfP . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 gu/jfl;x?nfO{ ch{'gsf] …ch{'g b[li6Úsf] cfwf/df of]hgf ;kmn u/fP/ kfgL v'jfpg] atfP . kfr F vfn gu/sf pkd]o/ Pj+ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o nIdL bg'jf/n] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf kfr F vfn j8f g+ # sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, j8f g+ $ sf j8fcWoIf ;'Gb/ tfdfª, j8f g+ !! sf j8f cWoIf lzj z/0f nfdf, j8f g+ !# sf j8f cWoIf ;'s'lj/ tdfª, lgdf{0f Joj;foL /fd d}gfnL, hgk|tLlglwx?, pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k|fljlwsx?, :yflgox? ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kfr F vfn gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ #) dlxgf leq vfgkfgL v'jfpg] pb]Zon] @)&& c;f/ !% ut] x'jf;'O{ sGsfO{ h]=le;+u ! cj{ #$ s/f]8 !) nfv ^% xhf/ ^ ;o #& ?k}ofdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eO{ lta| ultn] lgdf{0f sfo{ cuf8L a9]sf] 5 . cfof]hgf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s, gu/ ljsf; sf]if, vfg]kfgL ljefu, kfr F vfn gu/klfnsf / pkef]Qmfx?sf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f x'g]5 .
wg]Zj/Lsf] @) cf}+ ;ef ;DkGg wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @) ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb knf~rf]s]sf]n] d+l;/ # ut] kfg;df lbof] afnL sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yf ln=sf ;lrj Zofds' d f/ efn' n ] cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf
pd]z/Tg zfSon] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]ofn] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff dfkb08 cg'?k d+l;/ # ut]af6 ;'? eO{ % ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;+:yf ln=sf k|aGws ej;fu/ /+lhtn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
jif{ @& c+s $ @)&& d+l;/ !! ut] ljxLjf/
hnjfo' cg's"ng / s[lif sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg gdf]aå÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, Ol;df]8 / l;k|]8n] gu/kflnsf leq ;~rfng u/]sf s[lif / jftfj/0f;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{qmdaf/] cg'udg tyf 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k| d ' v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf /fi6« k lt sfof{nosf ;Nnfxsf/ nfnafa' ofbj, nIdL sfsL{, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= s[i0fk|;fb cf]nL, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf ;lrj ljZjgfy cf]nL, /fi6«klt sfof{nosf :jsLo ;lrj ;f]d /fO{, /fi6«klt sfof{nosf :jsLo pk;lrj ejfgL sfsL{, Ol;df]8 k|ltlglw gGb cu|jfn, l;k|]8sf sfo{ s f/L lgb] { z s s] z jbQ hf] z L nufotsf] ;xefultfdf cg'udg Pj+ 5nkmn ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . pQm 6f]nLn] gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= $ hf]/;Nnf / j8f g+= ^ df ;~rfng ul/Psf sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . cg'udgkl5 gu/kflnsfdf cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf jftfj/0f / s[lif If]qdf eO/x]sf sfdsf]] ;dLIff ul/g'sf ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf ug{'kg]{ sfo{af/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmnsf] qmddf /fi6«klt sfof{nosf ;Nnfxsf/ nfnafa' ofbjn] /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmd h:tf sfo{qmd tyf /fi6«klt dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmdnfO{ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf klg ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ atfP . o:tf sfo{qmdn] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / hLljsf]kfh{gdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] pgn] atfP . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= s[ i 0fk| ; fb cf] n Ln] gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfdf ;~rfng ePsf] hnjfo' cg'sng sfo{qmdn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf o;sf] bfo/f cem} km/flsnf] agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . pgn] gu/kflnsfdf lnˆ6 l;`rfO{ nufotsf cfof]hgfsf] l8lkcf/ lgdf{0f nufotsf sfo{df /fli6«o
ljut @% jif{b]lv
of]hgf cfof]un] ;d]t ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf ;dk'/s of]hgf ;dod} ;DkGg u/]sf]df pgn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] k|z+;f;d]t u/] . cfufdL lbgdf gjLs/0fLo phf{, vfg]kfgL, l;~rfO, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf bLuf] kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kg]{ / cfjZos ;xof]u pgn] atfP . pgn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sf7df8f}+ glhs} /xsf] / ;'Gb/ tyf zfGt ko{6sLo:yn ePsfn] xf]d:6] nufot ko{6sLo ultljlw / k'wjf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg ;s] 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu cfpg] ko{6ssf] nflud]t /fd|f] uGtJo aGg;Sg] atfP . 5nkmndf jg dGqfnosf ;lrj ljZjgfy cf]nLn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf cGo gu/eGbf cufl8 /x]sf] eGb} hnjfo' cg's'ng sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf b]zsf kfFr gu/kflnsfdWo] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] atfP . ;f]xL cg';f/ g]kfn hnjfo' cg's'ng sfo{qmdsf nflu of] aif{ Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF 5'6\ofOPsf] / cfufdL bgdf sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf x]/]/ yk /sd 5'6\ofOg] pgn] atfP . 5nkmndf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] 7"nf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ kfl/Psf] hfgsf/L lbbF} tL cfof]hgfsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x;d]t u/] . pgn] e' pkof]u gLlt agfpg'sf ;fy} jftfj/0f;DjGwL cfjZos P]gx? th{'df ug]{ k|ltj4tf;d]t hgfP . 5nkmndf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{+n] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; nufotsf If]qdf ul//x]sf] sfdaf/] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfnfO{ jftfj/0f ;+ / If0fsf] sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª nufotsf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd gu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f clws[t ;Gtf]if sfˆn]n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .
d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf
cfj/ :6\ofG88{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no s'Gtfa];L, sfe|]knf~rf]s afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn
c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!—^^$$!%
* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf
;]jf s/f/df kbk"lt{ ;DjGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)*÷!!_ k|:t't ljifodf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3'pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf % adf]lhd o; cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu tklzn adf]lhdsf] pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{sf] ;]jf s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tklzn adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's -pd]/ !* aif{ k"/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf]_ g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .
cfjZos of]Uotf / cg'ej M kfFrf} txsf nflu s= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb -CTEVT_ af6 pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DjGwL l8Knf]df sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/]sf] jf v= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb -CTEVT_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;Lk k/LIf0f tx # pQL0f{ u/]sf] . rf}yf] txsf nflu s= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb -CTEVT_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;Lk k/LIf0f tx @ pQL0f{ u/]sf] jf v= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb -CTEVT_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DjGwL k|fljlws k|j]lzsf k/LIff -TSLC_ pQL0f{ u/]sf] . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, s'Gtfa];L, sfe|]knf~rf]s b/vf:t b:t'/ M pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ -kfFrf}+ tx_ ?= $)).–, pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ -rf}yf] tx_ ?= #)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&÷)*÷@% ut] sfof{no ;doleq . ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? -s_ lgj]bg -v_ afof]8f6f -u_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -3_ ;Lk k/LIf0fsf] k|df0fkq ePdf To;sf] k|ltlnlk -ª_ gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -r_ sfdsf] cg'ej v'n]sf] sfuhftx? ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? M gu/kflnsfn] ;Demf}tfdf tf]s]cg';f/ k|rlnt tna :s]n / cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf . 5gf}6sf] tl/sf M k|f/lDes of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL k|sfzg u/L cGt/jftf{ lnOg]5 . k|f/lDes of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL gu/kflnsfsf] j]a;fO6df k|sfzg ul/g]5 . ;"rL k|sfzg ubf{ cGt/jftf{ ldlt tf]lsg]5 . laz]if k|fyldstf M sDo'6/ ;DaGwL bIftf ePsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ laz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, kmf]g g+=)!!–$!@!!$
k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(**.^.!)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@*
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!%.%.!)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.&
:j= lzjxl/ bfxfn
:j= u0f]zaxfb'/ gsdL{ lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|]sf s/fFt] ;xfos k|lzIfs cf]dk|sfz gsdL{sf] k"hgLo lktf u0f]zaxfb'/ gsdLs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
dfgjL/ jfO{af
o; cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf sfe|]sf] sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdfl/sf lar ldlt @)&&÷)*÷)# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd k'0f{ ?kdf :jf:Yo dfkb08 k'/f u/L b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf] xb'Ff ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . 5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=a= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s cfo Joo / @)&&÷)&* sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ^_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ !( ut], z'qmaf/ -;b:otf g+= ! b]lv *)) ;Dd_ @)&& d+l;/ @) ut], zlgaf/ -;b:otf g+= *)) b]lv !^)) ;Dd_ @)&& d+l;/ @! ut], cfOtaf/ -;b:otf g+= !^)) eGbf dfly ;a}_ ;do M lbgsf] !! ah] b]vL $ ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k'gZrM – z]o/wgLsf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&&÷)*÷!% ut] sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . – ;fwf/0f ;efdf 7Ls ;do -!!M)) ah]_ df pkl:yt x'g], lgoldt art ug]{ z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ gub lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;"rgf kq jf cfkmgf] kl/ro kq v'Ng] gful/stf, nfO;]G;_ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf dfS;sf] k|of]u u/L cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . lbk]z /+lht ;lrj
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((%
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.^
:j= s]z/L s'df/L /fo
o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o ag]kf—^, a'8f]n lgjf;L lzjxl/ bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
o; ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf sdnaxfb'/ /fosf ddtfdoL dftf tyf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o s]z/L s'df/L /fosf] b'Mvb lgwgk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
lbks k|;fb bfxfn
lbks k|;fb bfxfn
cWoIf tyf
cWoIf tyf
kl/jf/
kl/jf/
cWoIf tyf
lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s $ @)&& d+l;/ !! ut] ljxLjf/
efnZ]j/df aGg] eof] gof“ ejg
dfemLsf v]t rSnfaGbL
k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] u/] lzNofGof;
;fd"lxs v]tL k|0ffnLdf j9fjf cfpg] ljZjf; xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufFO{÷d08gb]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) r08]gL d08gsf] afF;u]8L dfemL au/sf] @ ;o /f]kgL hUuf rSnfaGbL x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lglss/0f kl/of]hgf, ;'k/hf]g sfe|]sf] ;fd"lxs v]tL k|0ffnL sfo{qmd cGtu{t pQm au/df rSnfaGbL ul/g nfluPsf] xf] . d+;L/ ( ut] k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lglss/0f kl/of]hgf, ;'k/hf]g sfe|]sf ;lrj ;'dg g]kfnn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf g]skfsf k|efjzfnL g]tf tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL dfggLo uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v lgd{nf zfxL / ;'k/hf]g l;Gw' tyf sfe|]sf k|d'v k|sfz kf}8]nsf] ljz]if clftYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;'k/hf]g sfe|]sf cWoIf tyf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf j8fWoIf xl/ vltj8f, d08g pkTosf ;fdflhs pTyfg ;dfhsf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]n, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL Ps/fhs'df/ zfxL, s[i0fs'df/ >]i7, xl/k|;fb g]kfn, j8fWoIfx? emnsk|;fb kf}8]n, lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª, lji0f'd0fL g]kfn, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 d08gb]pk'/sf cWoIf alb|k|;fb g]kfn nufot d08gb]pk'/ l:yt ljleGg ;+3
;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? / r08]gL d08g e]usf s[ifsx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . dfggLoaf6 8«f]g p8fPkl5 8f]h/ :6f6{ u/L sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g eP;+u} @ ;P /f]kfgL hUufsf] rSnfaGbL ug]{ sfo{ o'4:t/sf] ultdf rln/x]sf] :yfgLo /fhs'df/ dfemLn] atfP . gofF sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De x'Fbf stf stf cGof}n x'g] s'/f :jefljs} ePklg sDo'lgi6x?sf] b"/ufdL uGtAo eg]sf] ;fd"lxs v]tL k|0ffnL / l;dfGts[t tyf hghftL ju{sf] pTyfg ePsf]n] rSnfaGbL ;lxtsf] ;fd"lxs v]tLsf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf dfemL au/nfO{ 5flgPsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg jQmfx?n] o;sf] b"/ufdL dxTj, k|efj / lg/Gt/tfsf] ljifodf 3lge"t 5nkmn / cGt{lqmof ;d]t u/]sf lyP . nfdf] ;do;Dd /fhwfgL glhssf] ?s'd eg]/ lrlg+b} cfPsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf dfggLo uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] kxn sbdLdf emfkf kl5sf] y'k|} ah]6 cfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ePsf] eGg]x?k|lt wGojfb lb+b} cfk"m v'§f tfGg] / lj/f]w ug]{x?sf] kl5 slxNo} gnfUg] a? To;nfO{ l;sf] / lzIffsf] ?kdf u|x0f ub}{ cl3 al9/xg] atfPsf lyP . Toltdfq geP/ cfufdL lbgx?df ;du| sfe|]nL hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df cfpFbf ljsf;sf] km]xl/:tfsf] kf]sf] ;lxt pkl:yt x'g]
lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg g]kfn gu/ sfo{;ldlt, ag]kf, sfe|]sf]
cToGt h?/L ;"rgf sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] ;Gbe{df ljBfno:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgnfO{ ljutdf @)&& ;fn cfiff9, >fj0f / c;f]h dlxgfdf g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnoåf/f hf/L lgb{]lzsf tyf sfo{ljlwx?n] cgnfO{g sIff ;+rfng nufotsf j}slNks ljlwx? ckgfO{ lzIf0f k|lqmofnfO{ rnfodfg ug{] k|of;x? ePsf 5g\ . o; jc:yfnfO{ dgg ubf{ xfd|f] h:tf] l;ldt ;|f]t ;fwg ePsf] b]zdf ljBfno lzIffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg / z}lIfs ;qnfO{ hf]ufpg :jf:Yo ;DalGw ;a} dfkb08x?nfO{ canDag u/L ef}lts ef}lts sIffx? ;+rfng ug{ kfpg'kg{]df KofA;gsf] hf]8an /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf olx @)&& sflt{s @) ut] g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 æljBfno ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{9fFrf @)&&Æ hf/L ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{ 9fFrf cg';f/ cGo j}slNks k"/ssf] ?kdf lnO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfleqsf ljBfnox?df ef}lts ?kdf k/LIffx? k|f/De ug{sf lglDt lgDgfg';f/ ug{÷u/fpg cg'/f]w 5 M– !_ ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsx?n] cf–cfkm\gf gfgLafa'x?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf ljBfnodf olx d+l;/ @! ut] leq egf{ ug{'sf ;fy} lzIf0f z'Ns e'QmfgL u/L ljBfnosf] cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @_ oxL d+l;/ @* ut]b]lv sIff % b]lv sIff !) ;Dd ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jf:Yo dfkb08 ckgfO{ ef}lts?kdf k/LIff ;~rfng ul/g]5 . k/LIffdf ;fd]n gePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs ;q @)&* df sIff]Gglt ul/g]5}g . #_ sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff $ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pko'Qm ljlwx? ckgfO{ ljBfnon] cfGtl/s ?kdf k/LIff ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
k/LIff tflnsf -sIff ( / !)_
atfPsf lyP . c?sf] g]t[Tjdf x'Fb} u/]sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?af6 hNg k'u]sf ljleGg e'm08x? lt/ld/fO /x]sf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df kgf}tLsf] efn]Zj/df n's]/ xNnfvNnf ug]{x?sf] lxDdt eP e|dsf] v]tL / krf{aGbL geO{ tfst eP d}bfgdf k|lt:kwf{df pkl:yt x'g r'gf}lt ;d]t lbPsf lyP . s'Gtfj];L–gofFufpF gu/sf]6 ;8s lkrsf] sfd e}/x]sf], bf]nfn3f6–lx+u'jfkf6L gu/sf] ;8ssf] sfd e}/x]sf] / cfufdL @ jif{leq sfnf]kq]sf] ;d]t sfd ;lsg], l;kf3f6–b]pk'/ gu/sf]6 ;8ssf] sfd e}/x]sf], O{Gb|fjtL gbLdf 8\ofDk, tfn / ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ sfdsf] nflu cWoogsf] sfd ;kmn ePsf], kfFrvfnaf6 eqmk'/ sf7df8f}+ hfg] ;'?ª lgdf{0fsf] sfdsf] af/]df cWoog e}/x]sf], dbg e08f/L ljZj ljBfnosf] sfd cuf8L jl9/x]sf] h:tf y'k|} b"/ufdL sfdx? sfe|] lhNnfdf e}/x]sf / x'g] lbzfdf nlDs/x]sf]
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6
;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷*÷$
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= (÷% df a:g] ;"o{nfn >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ * xfn w'=g=kf=– (÷% sf] ls=g+= ** sf] If]=km= )–%–@–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.^.!$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&&÷&÷^ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&&÷&÷@! df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf cfzdfg nfdf pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
hGd !((!
l;Ub]nsf] lgwgdf zf]s AoQm gfnf÷@)%$ df ;DkGg :yfgLo lgaf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]af6 pu|r08L gfnf ufpF lasf; ;ldtLsf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ g]skf g]tf k|]dk|;fb l;Ub]sf] a'waf/ ljxfg pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] 5 . s]lx ;do b]lv sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0fdf /lx pkrf/ u/fO{ /xg' ePsf l;Ub]nsf] pkrf/s} qmddf lgwg ePsf] xf] . g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf l;Ub]nn] gfnf If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu dfq} geO{ kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf klg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] lgwgn] g]skf / :yfgLo gful/snfO{ ck'/l0fo IftL k'u]sf] g]skf OGrfh{ Pj+ k'j{
:j= Zofdaxfb'/ >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf d08gb]pk'/–& s'Gtfj]zL lgjf;L /fdk|;fb >]i7 /fd;/_ sf] k"hgLo lktf Zofdaxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
clDasf kl08t ;fksf]6f
nf]s]Gb| 9sfn
cWoIf tyf
k|wfgfWofks
;dtf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
;~hLjgL gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/
d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]
w'lnv]n, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.#)
:j= ljs'axfb'/ >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8f ;b:o lji0f'gf/fo0f >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf ljs'axfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
cWoIf tyf
cfzfk'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]
dGqL uf] s ' n af:sf]6f nufot g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pxfFsf] a'waf/ g} k z ' k l t cfo{3f6df cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] 5 . pxfF s f] lgwgdf kf6L{sf ljleGg . sld6Lx?, g]tfx? tyf ljleGg If]qaf6 >4f~hnL AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . pxfFsf] lgwgn] g]skfsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? zf]sdf /x]sf] hgfO{Psf] 5 .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:j= j]gdfof dfsh" o; ljBfnosf k"j{ lzIfs r'lgofFnfn dfsh"sf] ddtfdoL dftf j]gdfof dfshs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
/fds'df/ >]i7
lrlgPsf] efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff g;{/L b]lv !@ ;Dd c+u]|hL / g]kfnL dfWodaf6 k9fO{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cWoIf /fh]Gb| s];Ln] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs :t/sf] ;'wf/;Fu} ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ltg txs} ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf s];Ls} cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k"j{ /fHodGqL /]zd nfdf, ;+3Lo ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, j8f cWoIf s]zj a~hf/f, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdrGb| yfkf nufotn] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ;'wf/;Fu} ef}lts ;'wf/ / cGo ljifoa:t'df Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnosf] klSs ejg lzNofGof; eP ;Fu} k"jf{wf/df ;d]t ;DkGg x'Fb} uPsf] k|wfgfWofks /fdrGb| yfkfn] atfpg' eof] .
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.^
ljJo; cWoIf
hGd @))^.!@.#)
kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf * dNkLdf /x]sf] efn]Zj/ dfjLsf] gofF ejg lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 . ejgsf] lzNofGof; g]skf sfe|] OGrfh{ Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] g]skf leqsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbb} kbsf nflu ePsf] n8fOF{n] d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df c;/ k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] n8fO{ gePsfn] g]skf leqsf] Pstf ljlwsf nflu eGbf klg AolQmsf nflu ePsf] pxfs F f] egfO{ lyof] . b'O{ cWoIfsf] ;xsfo{df dfq} kf6L{sf sld6Lx? ;+rfng x'g], kf6L{sf a}7sx?df k|:tfj n}hfbFf dxf;lrj dfkm{t k|:t't x'g' kg{]df To;f] geO{ krf{ ljt/0f u/]sf] z}nLdf cWoIfn] ljt/0f u/]sf cf/f]kx? skf]NslNkt, e|fds ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . kgf}tL / lhNnfs} ;fd'bfon] ;+rfng u/]sf] pTs[i6 ljBfnosf ?kdf
xflb{s >4f~hnL
j]bk|;fb sf]+h"
s'df/ dfgGw/ cWoIf
atfOPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 ls;fgsf v]tdf g]t[Tjsf] Wofg ghfFbf k"/ftgjfbL v]tL k|0ffnL rNb} uPsf] / w]/} o'jfx? ljb];Lg' k/]sf] tYof+s atfpFb} ls;fgsf v]t v]tdf g]tf / g]t[Tjsf] Wofg hfg' / rSnfaGbL ;lxtsf] cfB'lgs v]tL k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;df k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfB'lglss/0f kl/of]hgf ;'k/hf]g h:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] Wofg k'Ug'n] casf] o'u Ps af]6, v';f{gL, Ps af]6 ;'Gtnf, Ps af]6 uf]ne]+8f, s]lx kf6f ds}, sf]bf], s]lx ux|f wfg cfn', , Pp6f afv|fsf] kf7f], Pp6f ufOsf] afR5f] geO{ cfB'lgs vfnsf] ;fd"lxs v]tL k|0ffnLdf nfUg] of] k|f/lDes r/0f ePsf]n] o; vfnsf sfx?nfO{ yk k|fyldstf / j9f]Q/L lbg] u/L sfo{qmd NofOg] atfOPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf d08g pkTosf ;dflhs pTyfg ;dfhsfcWoIf z]o/axfb'/ 8f]6]nn] dfemL v]tdf cfn'sf] ljp lsGgsf] nflu ?= # nfv ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 ljlgof]lht ul/lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .
xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.#)
hGd @))^.!@.#)
:j= ;'vnfn sdf{rfo{ o; l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o ;xb]j sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf ;'vnfn sdf{rfos { f]] c;dflos lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 3l8df d[tsk|lt rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}F .
/fh]z s'df/ >]i7 sDkgL lgb]{zs
;+rfns ;b:ox?
/fh]Gb| k|;fb >]i7, Zofd s'df/ >]i7 -d08g_, k'?iff]Qd dfgGw/, ljn axfb'/ >]i7-/d]z_, a'l4bf; >]i7, kbd axfb'/ >]i7, ;'/]z eQm ef]l5ef]of, t]h axfb'/ aflgofF, /fh]zsd'f/ >]i7
ldngeQm >]i7 k|d'v Joj:yfks
l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln kl/jf/, ag]kf
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s $ @)&& d+l;/ !! ut] ljxLjf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL I
I
hGd M !((%.)#.@@
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.)*.)^
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@
hGd @)#$.!!.@#
:j= s]z/s'df/L /fo
:j= ;'lgtf k|wfgf· o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ;+/Ifs uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgfËsf] a'xf/L tyf z]o/ ;b:o Zofdk|sfz k|wfgf·sf] wd{kTgL ;'lgtf k|wfgf·sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ eGg] k|fygfsf ;fy xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
xl/uf]kfn k|wfgf· pbo/fd sfo:y cWoIf Pj+ cWoIf tyf ;+rfns ;ldlt, tyf z]o/;b:ox? ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt kl/jf/ lnnfw/ kf}8]n lk|lG;kn tyf
o; ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t /fds[i0f /fo If]qLsf] ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ ;+:yfsL z]o/ ;b:o s]z/s'df/L /fosf] *@ j¬{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
lIflth O·ln; af]l8{· :s"n kl/jf/
/fdxl/ s]=;L= cWo¯ tyf ;an, ;'/lIft / k|ljlwo'Qm ;jf]{Ts[i6
a'8f]n ;fd'bflos
art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
ag]kf g=kf= ^, a'8f]n, sfe|]
ag]kf g=kf=–^, sfe|]knf~rf]s
xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@(
hGd !((&.%.@$ :j= r]taxfb'/ v8\sf
xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo r]taxfb'/ v8\sfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]s, hgk|ltlglw, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
>LdtL M lzjdfof v8\sf 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx?
elthx?
l;tf v8\sf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf d'gf v8\sf O{Gb| axfb'/ v8\sf ldgf v8\sf lnnfWjh÷/ldnf v8\sf nId0f÷eujtL v8\sf gf/fo0f÷;/:jtL v8\sf kf08j÷lgd{nf v8\sf ;'lgn÷Hof]lt v8\sf
5f]/L÷HjfO“x? nIdL÷ldng sfsL{
gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“x? k"0f{zf]ef÷/fhg s'OFs]n k|ltdf÷ljdn ;'j]bL ;latf÷k|j]z /fpt d]g'sf÷z+s/ a'9fyf]sL
gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx?
dl0fs'df/÷ala >]i7 v8\sf k|df]b÷c~hgf s];L v8\sf dgf]h v8\sf lbk]z÷ldgf ;'jfn v8\sf ;'jf; v8\sf, ;'/h v8\sf, ;'dL v8\sf, ;'ldqf v8\sf, ;'hn v8\sf, l;hg v8\sf lgle{s v8\sf
;Dk"0f{ v8\sf kl/jf/, ag]kf–!), hgfufn
^&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{jif{@$@&c+sc+s!^$@)&$ @)&&kmfu' d+l;/ g # !!ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/
w'lnv]ndf n}l·s lx+;f la?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg z"? w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf n}lËs lx+;f la?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg z"? ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL AofGh'n] !^ lbg gf]e]Da/ @% b]vL l8;]Da/ !) ;Dd dfq lba; dgfP/ gk'Ug] atfpg' eof] . jif{sf] !@ dlxgf g} pQm lx+;f la?4sf ultlawL Go'lgs/0fdf hgk|ltlgwL, ;/sf]/jfnf / ;a} ju{ ;r]t x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . lx+;f clxn] cfkmGt af6} al9 ePsf] 5, AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] To;sf/0f klxnf lx+;f /f]Sgsf] nfuL dflg;sf] r]tgfdf kl/at{g cfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfg'g dfq} eP/ klg gk'Ug] /x]5 ha ;Dd r]tgfdf kl/at{t x'b}g AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;a} If]q / ju{ ;d]6gsf nfuL dlxnf kl/ifb, o"jf kl/ifb, blnt kl/ifb nufPt u7g u/L pQm kl/ifbdfkm{t tflnd k|bfg u/L cfTdlge{ / l;k ljsf; Ifdtf clea[l4 ub{] cfPsf]
atfpg' eof] . ; ;fgf s'/fx?n] ubf{ klg dflg;x?sf] lhag psf:g ;lsg] x'bfF gu/kflnsfn] kl/ifbdfkm{ t ;] d ] 6 ] s f] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltyL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lza/fd kf]u/]n, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L s]za k|;fb l/hfn, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf tyf k|aQmf k'ik/fh /fpt dlxnf kl/ifbsf ;b:o sdnf sfkm\n] nufPtn] n}lËs lx+;f Go'lgs/0fsf pkfo nufPtsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k'?iff]td ;'a]bLn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;'a]bLn] ;a} j8f sfo{no dfkm{t !^ lbg] sfo{qmd u/L dgfpg] atfpg' eof] . ckfË lba;sf lbgdf gu/kflnsf leqsf ckfË ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ lxjnlro/ ljt/0f ug{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf cWoIf tyf gu/ pk k|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] clwsf/ dfq} eP/ gk'Ug] cfkm'n] lng ;d]t ;Sg' kg{] atfpg' pg'
sfe|]sf] ljs6 If]q dxfef/tdf ;'ljwf;DkGg ljBfno
eof] . gu/kflnsfn] kl/ifb dfkm{t ^ ;o (! hgfnfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/L cfo :t/df d4t k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . cGofo ug{] eGbf ;xg] AolQm el9 efuLbf/ x'g] ePsfn] b'a} s'/fnfO{+ /f]Sg' kg{] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . sfg'gn] ;a} :yflgo txdf dlxnf j8fdf
dlxnf sf]6f lbPsf] 5, Goflos ;ldtLdf dlxnf ;+of]hs of]hgf cg'udg pk k|d'v nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . xfldn] Ifdtf / r]tgf a9fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . !^ lbg] cleofg laleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfpg] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] .
a]afl/;] dlxnfsf] p4f/ ag]kf÷dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf 3/n] ag]kfaf6 ! hgf AolQmsf] p4f/ u/L cfkm\gf] ;]jf 3/df nu]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * 3/ eO{ alatf >]i7 -nf6L_eg]/ lrlgg] dlxnfnfO{ p4f/ ul/Psf] xf] . nfdf] ;dob]vL kf6Ldf a:b} cfpg' ePsf] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng l7s ca:yfdf g/x]sf] pQm dlxnfnfO{ gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, j8f cWoIf
bfg axfb'/ dfgGw/, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf clws[t ljhofnIdL ;'j]bL, jl/i7 /fh:j clws[t w|'j/fh g]kfn, hg;Dks{ clws[t h'h'efO{ ;'4fsf/, j8f ;b:o /fdKof/L kf]6]sf] /f]xa/df pQm ;+:yfn] ag]kfsf] ltgwf/af6 p4f/ u/L ;dfh ;]jf 3/ @* lsnf]df nu]sf] xf] . ;dfh ;]jf 3/df ;8sdf cnkq k/]sf dflg;x?sf] p4f/ u/L ;]jf 3/df /lvb} cfPsf] 5 .
ag]kfdf z'? eof] lrs]g :6]zg ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷dxfef/t sfe|]sf] b'u{d If]qdf kg]{ dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf–%, rf/lsNnfdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg ljBfno lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . lj=;+=@)&@ ;fnsf] ljgfzsf/L e'sDksf sf/0f Ifltu|:t >L u|fdf]GgtL dfWoflds ljBfnosf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sl/j !) s/f]8 #! nfv ?k}ofF nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ljBfosf] pb\3f6g /fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t -l;Ocf]_ z'lzn 1jnLn] ug\{ePsf] lyof] . @! sf]7f ;lxtsf b'O{ j6f ejg jfnd}qL, ckf+ud}qL / k|ljlwd}qL 5g . pQm ljBfnodf xfn %;o $@ hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . ljBfnodf 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf ug{ g;Sbf clxn] klg # 306f lxF8]/ ljBfno cfpg'\kg]{ ljBfyL{sf] afWotf /x]sf] k|wfgfWofks /fd axfb'/ jfOjfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf xfn;Dd Pp6f klg pRr dfWoflds ljBfno 5}g . pRr lzIffsf nflu o; If]qsf dflg;x? w'lnv]n, ag]kf, sf7df08f}+ cfpg] ub{5g\ . sfe|] lhNnfdf %;o *& j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno 5g\ . h;dWo] () k|ltzt ljBfnosf] k'gMlgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ lzIff sfe|]sf k|d'v b]j s'df/ a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . of] jif{ ljBfno k'gMlgdf{0f ;Sg] u/L sfd ul//x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . /fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 1jnLn] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ljBfno lgdf{0f ;Fu} ca lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . 1jflnn] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf dfkb08 kfngf u/L k'gMlgdf{0f
;DkGg ug{ klg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jfudtL k|b]z;ef ;b:o /Tg 9sfnn] ef}uf]lns sf/0f o; If]qdf k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfddf s]lx l9nf ePklg kl5Nnf] ;do eg] ltj|tf kfPsf] atfpg'eof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ g;Sg] clxn]sf] cj:yfsf] cGTo l56\6} ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b'u{d j:tLnfO{ ;/sf/n] lrg]sf] atfpFb} 9sfnn] tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] pNn]Vo sfd u/]sf] pxfFsf] bfaL lyof] . s]lx dflg;x?n] e|dsf] v]tL ug]{ k|of; u/]klg sfdsf lx;jfn] cfkm'x? ;kmn ePsf] klg ;+f;b 9sfnsf] egfO{ lyof] . g]skfsf] ;/sf/n] hgcledtsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . o:t} ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] ufpF k flnsfleqsf cGo ljBfnodf klg ljBfyL{sf] rfk cToflws ePsf] t/ ef}lts k'jf{wf/sf] sdL /x]sfn] ;s];Dd l56f] ;'ljwf;DkGg ljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ug{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 1jnLnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e'sDk lkl8t hgtfsf] u'gf;f] tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug{, u'Dafsf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg klg k|flws/0fnfO{ pxfFsf] cfu|x lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf ;lrj /fds[i0f ;fksf]6f, ;x–;lrj uf]kfn k|;fb cof{n, s]lGb|o sfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ lzIff lgb]{zs /fdz/0f ;fksf]6f, pk–lgb]{zs 8fS6/ o'j/fh kf}8]n, lhdfnL÷cg'bfg Joj:yfkg sfe|]sf sfof{no k|d'v ;lrt pk|tL, j8f ;b:ox? nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf an/fd 7f8fn] u/]sf lyP .
ag]kf÷ag]kfdf lrs]g :6]zgsf] @# cf} zfvf z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . pkTosf aflx/ a'6jn, lrtjg / kf]v/f kl5 sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf @# cf} zfvfsf ?kdf lrs]g :6]zg z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . sfe|]sf o'jf Aoj;foLx? ;Gb]z nfdf, OGb|lht nfdf, ;Todfg nfdf / /fh]z s];Lsf] ! s/f]8 #) nfv nufgLdf ag]kfsf] Ao:t rf]s rfFbgL rf]sdf lrs]g :6]zg z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr pQm :6]zgsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . ljxfg * ah] b]lv /flt ( ah];Dd v'Nnf /xg] pQm :6]zgn] lgz'Ns xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8sf] ;dodf u|fxsxsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ag]kfsf ;a} j8fx?, kgf}tL / w'lnv]n tyf cf;kf;sf If]qdf ;do lnP/ 3/ 3/d} k'¥ofpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] ;+rfns ;Gb]z nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f}sf] emlD;v]ndf klxnf] lrs]g
;fljs lxdfno sfnLb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf= !) / ;dfh ;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n g=kf= ( aLr PsLs/0f 3f]if0ff eO{ aGg] lxdsfnL ;dfh ;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf= !) sf] ;+o'Qm ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf] tby{ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& d+l;/ ^ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;fy} ;xsf/L ljefusf] @)&& c;f]h ! ut]sf] lgb{]zgsf] cfwf/df ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfO{ x'g] ePsf]n] tklznsf] ldlt ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;+o'Qm ;fwf/0f ;ef 5nkmn x'g] ljifox?M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{] k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . @_ b'j} ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] u/]sf] PsLs/0f ;DalGw lg0f{osf] cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ ;+:yf PsLs/0fsf zt{ tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $_ n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg / kl/dfh{g ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] u7g ug{] ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw . sfo{qmd @)&& d+l;/ @) ut] ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M w'lnv]n ( b]jL:yfg
d08gb]pk'/–& s'Gtfj]zL lgjf;L /fdk|;fb >]i7 -/fd;/_ sf] k"hgLo lktf Zofdaxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
dfwjnfn >]i7 gfof] afh] tyf
>L e}/a u'7L kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]
Cl0fsf] ljj/0f Cl0fsf] gfd M >L k|ldnf l3ld/] gf=k|=g M@*–)!–)&!–))!^$ Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M >L w'j| k|;fb l3ld/] Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M elu/y l3ld/] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ %
@
Cl0fsf] gfd M >L 1fg s'df/L x'dfufO{ gf=k|=g M@#(@* Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M >L s[i0f nfn jhufO{ Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd Mb]jgfy jhufO{ xfnsf] 7]ufgfM kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+ * Cl0fsf] gfd M >L /fh' g/fn gf=k|=g !@(#%% Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M s[i0f k|;fb g/fn Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M j}h gfy g/fn Cl0fsf] >LdftLsf] gfd M /df g/fn ;fljs 7]ufgf M dy'/fkfl6, # sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf gu/kflnsf Cl0fsf] gfd M >L x]d/fh rf}nfufO{ gf=k|=g M(#$÷&$$$* Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M >L clg?b| rf}nfufO{ Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd >L l8NnL k|;fb rf}nfufO{ 7]ufgf M l;kfv/L @ l;Gw'kfNrf]s Cl0fsf] gfd M >L /fd k|;fb bfxfn gf=k|=g M %%! C0fLsf] afj'sf] gfd M >L 808 k|;fb bfxfn Cl0fsf] afh]sf] gfd M >L k|;fb bfxfn 7]ufgf M kgf}tL, sfe|]
#
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lxdfno sfnLb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf k|sflzt & lbg] ;"rgf
:j= Zofdaxfb'/ >]i7
qm=; !
:6]zg z'? ePsf] lyof] . lrs]gsf ljleGg kl/sf/x? pQm :6]zgdf pknAw x'g]5 . sd z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] pb]Zon] lrs]g :6]zgsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] ;+rfns nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . …dxËf] d'No ltg{ ;Sg] b]lv ;fdfGo cj:yfsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t lrs]g :6]g k|d'v uGtAo aGg]5Ú–;+rfns ;Gb]z nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…Ps} k6s Ps ;o hgfnfO{ ;]jf lbg ;Sg] u/L dfl;s ! nfv *) xhf/ ?k}of ef8f lt/]/ lrs]g :6]zg ;+rfngdf NofPsf 5f}+ .Ú 3/hUuf sf/f]jf/df dGbL cfP;Fu} xf]6n Aoj;fo z'? ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sf] / f] g f efO{ / ;sf sf/0f ns8fpg x'g' cufa} ;+rfngsf] tof/L ul/Psf] eP klg s]lx ;do l9nf ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo dfkb08 k'/f u/L xf]6n ;+rfngdf cfP kl5 ag]kfdf lrs]gsf kf/vLx?df v'zL 5fPsf] 5 .
;+o'Qm ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf
xflb{s >4f~hnL
-k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.*.!!_ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ j'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf / Jofh gj'emfO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf]n] #% -k}tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;xsf/LnfO{ j'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd Psd'i6 j'emfpg Nofpg ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjln @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& tyf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n
%
ag]kf gu/kflnsf ^ g++ j8f sfof{nosf] xfn w'=g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] ob'gfy xf]d]ufO{n] ;fljs >Lv08k'/ j8f g+= % xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= ^ sf] ls=g+= #!^$ If]=km= )–$–!–# ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ !% lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ePsf]df blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ lgd{n vftL km]nf gk/]sf] elg kmfO{n lkmtf{ cfPsf] x'Fbf pQm hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft -&_ lbgleq ;k|df0f ;lxt pkl:yt x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf
cgGt ;Tofn ;lrj
?b|fTdsfo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!), k'nahf/, kmf]g g+= (*^(@&^@))
rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ?b|fTdsfo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf] ldlt @)&&÷)*÷)^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd k'0f{ ?kdf :jf:Yo dfkb08 k"/f u/L b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf] xb'Ff ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . 5nkmnsf k|:tfjx?M !_ ;lrjsf] cf=a= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] efjL sfo{qmd cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ^_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&& k'; @ ut]b]lv ( ut];Dd ldlt ;b:otf g+= @)&& k'; @ / # ut] ))! b]lv $)) ;Dd @)&& k'; % / ^ ut] $)! b]lv *)) ;Dd @)&& k'; & / * ut] *)! b]lv !@)) ;Dd @)&& k'; ( ut] !@)! b]lv ;a} pkl:ylt gfd btf{ M ljxfg !)M#) b]lv lbpF;f] #M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, k'nahf/ k'gZrM – lgoldt ^ dlxgfb]lv art sf/f]af/ lgis[o /x]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . – ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt ePsf] cj:yfdf kf/jxg vr{ ?= @#%.–-s/;lxt_ df s/ s§f u/L pknAw u/fO{g]5 . – sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f le8ef8 gu/L ;fdflhs b"/L sfod u/L clgjfo{ df:s / :oflg6fOh/ nufP/ pkl:yt hgfO{lbg'x'g ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;lrj
&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s $ @)&& d+l;/ !! ut] ljxLjf/
d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf
df]/flt x] lgi7'/L Û slt lnG5;\ d cefuLsf] k/LIff dfG5]sf] v'zL eg]sf] dg /x]5 . ha;Dd dgnfO{ v'zL agfpg ;lsb}g ta;Dd p;n] k|fKt u/]sf cfln;fg dxn, ef}lts ;'v ;Da[l4n] s]lx c;/ kfbf{] /x]g5 . ;a} s'/f Ifl0fs /x]5 .
***
nfdf] ;dokl5 cfkmGtx?sf] ;Demgf u/]+ . ;Demgf t lbg lbg} cfO{/xGYof] t/ plgx?sf] Tof] ;Demgfdf d]/f] dfof wldnf] eO{;s]sf] lyof] . dfG5] afFlr/xg' k5{ x/]s s'/fsf] cg'ej ug{ kfpF5 . x/]s If0fdf p;n] ef]ufO{x?nfO{ cg'ejsf ?kdf lng] cj;/ klg kfpF5 . hGd lbg] afa' cfdf, sd{ lbg] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?, lzIff lbg] u'?x?, x/]s ;dodf af6f] b]vfpg] cu|hx?nfO{ ;lDemg', ulNtaf6 kf7 l;Sg' / k'gM ulNt gbf]xf]¥ofpg' ljj]slzn dfG5]sf] afgL xf] . Tolx s'/fn] dnfO{ ;w} k5\ofO{/x]5 . sf]lz; u5{' ;lSbgF . ;Dxflng vf]H5' ;lSbgF . w]/} ?G5' . cfFvfaf6 aUg] cfFz' slta]nf /f]lsG5 . ;'Ss;'Ss ;d]t x'g 5f8]kl5 cfFvf lrlDnG5' . ;'Vvf cfFvfdf km]/L Tolx hLjg, Tolx ef]ufO{ vf]lh/x]sf] x'G5' . ;DkGg hLjg, ;'vL kl/jf/sf] sNkgf u5{' . ;a} ;kgf h:t} nfU5 Tolx ;kgf b]v]/ hLjgsf ultx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fO{/x]sf] 5' . kfO{nf /f]lsg vf]Hbf ;d]t lx8fpg] k|of; u5{' . cfuf] lgEg nfUbf pHofnf]sf] nflu eP klg bfp/f ylklbG5' . zx/e/L lemnLldnL eO{/xFbf cFWof/f] dgnfO{ pHofnf] agfpg] cys k|of; u/]+ . ;lsgF . dfG5]sf] v'zL eg]sf] dg /x]5 . ha;Dd dgnfO{ v'zL agfpg ;lsb}g ta;Dd p;n] k|fKt u/]sf cfln;fg dxn, ef}lts ;'v ;Da[l4n] s]lx c;/ kfbf{] /x]g5 . ;a} s'/f
Ifl0fs /x]5 . clxn]sf] h:tf] ;do lyPg . 3/ glhs} ljBfno lyPgg\ . ePsf ljBfnox?df cWoog ug{] cj;/ lyPg . cem 5f]/Lx? eg]kl5 Tof] cj;/af6 w]/} k5fl8 lyP . ufpFsf d'lvof, 7fn'x?n] ;d]t cfkm\gf 5f]/fx?nfO{ k9\g k7fP/ 5f]/Lx?nfO{ 3/sf] sfddf nufpFy] . 5f]/L cem a'xf/L eg]sf uf]7df bfDnf]n] afFWg] a:t' ;lDemGy] . Tof] k':tf dlxnfx?nfO{ bf; g} ;DemGy] . x'g t ;do klg Tolx lyof] xf]nf . l;+ufg cfof] eGg ghfGg] a]nf ljjfx ul/lbg] rng lyof] . d]/L cfdfsf] % jif{ k'u]/ ^ jif{ nfUbf d]/L cfdfsf] ljjfx e};s]sf] /x]5 . Tof] klg cfkmGt leq} . Tolta]nf 5f]/L ;f6\g] rng /x]5 . clxn] klg st} st} Tof] rng rln/x]sf] xf]nf . d]/L cfdfsf] Tof] ef]ufO{ d}n] klg ef]u]+ . cfdfn] hlt ef]ufO{ t d}n] ef]Ug' k/]g xf]nf t/ klg pxfFsf] b'Mv, pxfFsf] ;dosf] a]nfsf] rngn] ;fFRr} b'Mv lyof] . ug{ ;Sg] klg ug{' kYof{] . g;Sg] sfd w]/} ug{' kb{Yof] . u/]g eg] a'xf/L sfd gnfUg] eO{, o;n] 3/ u/L vfGg eGg] vfnsf] cf/f]k cfpFYof] . cem afndl:tsn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] s'/f w]/} lyof] . cfhsfn s] s] clwsf/sf s'/f ug{]x?nfO{ Tolta]nfsf] rng, Tolta]nfsf] cj:yf eGof] eg] plxn]sf dfG5]x?n] syf ;'gfP eGg a]/ nufpFb}gg\ . Tolx eP/ dnfO{ slxn] sfFlx nfU5 afFlr/xg' k5{ ;don] ;a} s'/f b]vfpF5 . plta]nf a}wflgs ?kd} cfkm\gf slnnf ;Gtfgsf] ljjfx ul/lbP/ a}wflgs anfTsf/, ;Gtfgsf] pTkfbg, afn >dzf]if0f x'GYof] cfhsfn sfg'g ljk/Lt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . s'/f Tolx xf] ;do ablnof] eGb}df dfG5]sf] :jefj ablnFbf] /x]g5 . cfhsfn x'g] x/]s 36gfx?df d Tolx b]lv/x]sf] 5' . a'l4hLjLx?n] cWoog klg ul//x]sf xf]nfg\ lsg xfd|f] ;dfh To:tf] ck/fwdf pGd'v eO{/x]sf] 5 < @))^ ;fndf hlGdPsf] /x]5'[ . kl/jf/sf] sfG5f] ;Gtfg lyPF d . d eGbf dfyL rf/ bfO{ / tLg lbbLx? lyP . ;Gtfgn] 8fF8fsfF8f g9fSbf ;d]t plxn]sf dfG5]x?n] ;Gtfg hGdfpg] qmd /f]Sbf /x]5g\ . bz}df jf s'g} rf8kj{df l6sf nufP/ cflz{jfb lbFbf ;d]t ;Gtfgn] 8fF8fsfF8f 9fsf];\ eGy] a'9fkfsfx? . clxn] cflz{jfb lbg] rng klg km]l/Psf] 5 . h;sf 5f]/f p;sf] wg, h;sf e};L p;sf] ag eGg] pvfg klg lyof] . * ;Gtfgsf cleefjs a'af cfdf xfd|f] /]vb]v ;Fu} e};Lkfngdf Ao:t x'g'x'GYof] . plta]nf c? sfd klg lyPg . clxn]sf]
kfr “ vfndf vfgk]fgLsf] sfo{ wdfwd xb“'} kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf leq :jR5 / z'4 vfg]kfgLsf nflu kfFrvfn ( rf/lkKn]df aGg nfu]sf] Aofs jf; 6\ofª\sLsf] lzNofGof; ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf cGt{ut ;'gsf]zLsf] ljld/], kx/L a:tLsf] d'Vo 6\ofªsLaf6 Jofs jf;sf] ?kdf hDdf x'g] kfgL /fVgsf] nflu lgdf{0f x'g] Ps nfv %) xhf/ ln6/sf] 6\ofÍsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL Pj+ nf]kf]Gd'v hftL kx/L a:tLsf /Tgaxfb'/ kx/Ln] lznGof; u/]sf x'g . lznGof; sfo{qmddf kx/Ln] /fd|f] sfd u/]/ rfF8} ;DkGg ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . ljut nfdf] ;do b]lvsf] kfgLsf] cefjaf6 d'Qm x'g nfu]sf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ cfˆgf] kfnfdf ePsf] kfgLsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] kfFrvfnsf] klxnf] ;d:of vfg]kfgL / bf];|f] ;d:of gu/sf] u|fld0f al:tx?df /x]sf] w'n] ;8s ePsf]n] vfg]kfgLsf] sfd ;Fu} w'n] ;8snfO{ lkr ub}{ n}hfg] atfP . kfFrvfn gu/klfnsf j8f g+ ( sf j8f cWoIf ls/0f >]i7n] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf] sfo{qmddf j8f g+ * sf
h:tf] r]tgf eO{lbPsf] eP ;fob plta]nfsf d]xglt dfG5]x?n] w]/} sfd ug{ ;Sg] lyP . r]tgfsf nflu lzIff g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f /x]5 . bfO{x?nfO{ s v l;Sg a'afn] 3/ b]lv rf/ 306f nfdf] af6f] k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . s]lx bfO{x?n] cWoog klg ug{'eof] . yf]/} k9]/ w]/} 1fg xfl;n ug{'eof] . plta]nf td;'s n]Vg hfGg] AolQm ufpFdf 7'nf] dfG5] x'g] /x]5 . ufpFsf hldgbf/sf 5f]/fx?n] td;'v n]Vg hfg]g5g\ . d]/f] bfO{n] td;'s n]lvlbg yfn]kl5 hldgbf/sf] 5f]/fn] d]/f] a'afnfO{ 5f]/fx? ljBfno gk7fpg bafa ;d]t lbPsf /x]5g . cGttM d]/f] bfO{n] kl5 Tolx ufpFdf ;+rfng ePsf] ljBfnodf cGonfO{ klg s v l;sfpg' eof] . sIff * kf; u/]sf bfh'n] s]lx jif{ ljBfnodf k9fPkl5 Tolx ljBfnosf] cWoIf x'g'eof] . lj:tf/} ljBfnonfO{ tx yKb} n}hfg' eof] . hldGbf/sf] cQf]kQf] 5}g d]/f] bfh'n] afa's} sf/0f ufpFdf gfd /fVg' ePsf] 5 . xfdL 5f]/Lx?n] klg z'?df ljBfno hfg] cj;/ kfPgf}+ . kl5 k|f}9 sIff ;d]t k9\g] cj;/ kfO{Psfn] lr7L kq cWoog ug{, cfkm'n] rfx]sf] s'/f n]Vg, k};f tyf df]afO{nsf cIf/x? lrGg ;Sg] ePsf 5f}+ . km]/L ;/sf/n] klg ;fIf/tf sIff ;+rfng u/]sfn] To;n] cem} yk u¥of] . ;d:of w]/} 5g\ hlt a'9f] eO{of] Tolt sfg g;'Gg] / cfFvf gb]Vg] s'/fn] ;d:of x'g] /x]5 . cWoog ug{ dg nfU5 t/ :jf:Yon] ;fy lbb}g . @)!# ;fndf d]/f] dflu ljjfx eof] . & jif{sL /x]5' . dnfO{ s]lx yfxf 5}g . d]/f] cfdfh' efph' aGg' ePsf] /x]5 . d]/f] bfO{nfO{ d]/f] cfdfh' ljjfx u/]kl5 dnfO{ efph'sf] efO{;Fu ljjfx ul/lbPsf] /x]5 . ljjfx u/]sf] s]lx lbg 3/df k7fPsf] ;Demgf 5 . s]lx jif{ dfO{tL a;]kl5 !) jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv dnfO{ 3/df k7fO{of] . Tolt ;fgf] pd]/df s] ;f;', s] ;;'/f, s] gGb cfdfh' < dnfO{ ;fx|} ;+s6 k/]sf] lyof] . afndl:tsn] cfdfx?n] l;sfP cg';f/sf] ;a} sfd u/]+ . afns} eP klg a'xf/L ePsfn] ef]s nfu]sf] a]nf vfg, c?n] cx|fPsf] afx]s sfd ug{, >Ldfg >LdtL af]Ng ;d]t ldNb}g lyof] . >Ldfg\ eg]s} s] xf] yfxf lyPg . To:tf] cj:yfdf klg /ftL ;f;'sf] v'§fdf t]n gnufO{ ;'Tg kfO{b}g lyof] . ;a}n] vfgf vfPsf] efF8f dfFemL ;s]/ dfq} ;'Tg' kb{Yof] . To;f] ug{ g;s] of] sfd ug{] vfnsL a'xf/L xf]O{g o;sf] ljsNk vf]hf} eGg] s'/f x'GYof] . ;fg}df 3/ vfg ;lsPg eg] eljio;Dd
motiramtimalsina@gmail.com
To;sf] ;'lglZrttf x'Fb}g lyof] . To;sf nflu klg h;n] h] h] eG5 Tof] ;a} ;/f;/ dfGg'kg{] cj:yf lyof] . ug{ g;s] ?g' afx]s csf{] ljsNk lyPg . ?Fb} dfO{tL uP 3/ u/]/ vfg g;ls lsg cfsL eGy] . dfO{ t Ldf ltg} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? efph' ag]/ cfPkl5 x]lkxfNy] . aNn aNn 3/ u¥of] eg] klg o;sf] 3/ /fd|f] x'g] eof] eg]/ efF8\g]x? klg x'Gy] . Tof] ;a} r]tgfsf] sf/0f /x]5 clxn] a'lem/x]sf] 5' . d}n] ;a}nfO{ eGg] u/]sf] 5' ltdLx?n] ;GtfgnfO{ s]lx lbg ;Sb}gf} eg] ;+:sf/ b]p, r]tgf b]p / ;Ddfg ug{ l;sfp . !# jif{sf] pd]/df d cfdf aGg] eP5' . lj:tf/} k]6 a9\b} uPkl5 dnfO{ ;a}n] ca cfdf aGg] eO{;\ eGb} ;Demfpg yfn] . To;sf] s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} d g5'g' ePsf] lyPF . Tolta]nf dfO{tLsf dfG5]n] x]g{' x'Fb}g eg]/ sf]lx e]]6\g cfPsf lyPgg\ . d ue{jtL ePsf] va/n] ;a}lt/ v'zL 5fPsf] lyof] . lbbLx? ;a}sf] ljjfx ePsf] eP klg Pshgf bfO{sf] ljjfx ug{ afFsL lyof] . Tolta]nf clxn] eGbf rsf{] lyof] hfteftsf] s'/f . hfteft leq klg txsf s'/f x'g] /x]5g\ . kfgL ;d]t rNb}g lyof] ;a} hftsf dfG5]x?sf] . Tolx hftsf dfG5]x?sf] ;d]t tx 5'6fP/ kfgL rnfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] hGd eof] . 5f]/f lyof] . Ps jif{ gk'Ub} p;sf] lgwg eof] . clxn] yfxf eof] Tolta]nf lgdf]lgof /f]usf sf/0f d]/f] 5f]/fsf] d[To' eof] . Tof] zf]s lj;{g gkfpFb} dnfO{ csf{] ah|kft cfO{nfUof] . 3fF; sf6\g h+undf uPsf d]/f >Ldfgsf] ?vaf6 n8]/ d[To' eof] . !$ jif{sf] pd]/df eO{;s]sL d ;Gtfgsf] d[To'sf] zf]sdf x'Fbf x'Fb} ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf glhssf] 7fg]/ k7fPsf d]/f afa' cfdfsf] eGbf w]/} dfof ug{] >Ldfg u'dfpg k'u]+ . ufpF3/sf] efiffdf d ljwjf ePF . slnnf] lbdfun] s] ;f]Rof] xf]nf . 3/sf ;b:ox?sf] /fd|f] aGb} uPsf] a]nf d dfyL eujfgn] k'¥ofPsf] b[li6n] d kfun h:t} ePF . cfTdxTof ug{] af6f] ;d]t /f]h]+ . Ps jif{;Dd dfO{tLn] ;d]t lng cfPgg\ . ;]tf] n'ufdf bfh'efO{n] x]g{' x'Fb}g eGg] ljZjf; /x]5 . v} lsg xf] d}n] a'em\g ;lsgF dnfO{ >Ldfg 6f]s]sL eg]/ 3/af6 ;d]t k6s k6s lgsfNg] k|of; eof] . d]/f] >Ldfg kl/jf/sf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] AolQm x'g'xFbf] /x]5 . pd]/ xfd|f] w]/} km/s lyof] . !) jif{ eGbf pxfF h]7f] x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] lgwgn] dnfO{ Ps vfnsf] dfgl;s, zfl//Ls / ;fdflhs ?kd} alx:s[t u¥of] . s]lx jif{ 3/d} a;]+ .
cWoIf Pj+ gu/sf k|jQmf ;+ho tfdfª nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;'gsf]zL kfFrvfn vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s'df/ nfld5fg]n] gu/df /x]sf ;j} /fhgLlts bnx?;+u ;fy} gu/jfl;x?;+u ;xsfo{ ub}{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf of]hgf ;DkGg ug]{ atfP . vfg]kfgLsf] nflu kb eGbf klg of]hgf 7'nf] ePsf]n] kb eGbf klg of]hgfnfO{ dxTj lbP/ cuf8L a9\g'kg]{ atfP . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 gu/jfl;x?nfO{ ch{'gsf] …ch{'g b[li6Úsf] cfwf/df of]hgf ;kmn u/fP/ kfgL v'jfpg] atfP . kfFrvfn gu/sf pkd]o/ Pj+ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o nIdL bg'jf/n] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn j8f g+ # sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, j8f g+ $ sf j8fcWoIf ;'Gb/ tfdfª, j8f g+ !! sf j8f cWoIf lzj z/0f nfdf, j8f g+ !# sf j8f cWoIf ;'s'lj/ tdfª, lgdf{0f Joj;foL /fd d}gfnL, hgk|tLlglwx?, pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k|fljlwsx?, :yflgox? ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kfFrvfn gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ #) dlxgf leq vfgkfgL v'jfpg] pb]Zon] @)&& c;f/ !% ut] x'jf;'O{ sGsfO{ h]=le;+u ! cj{ #$ s/f]8 !) nfv ^% xhf/ ^ ;o #& ?k}ofdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eO{ lta| ultn] lgdf{0f sfo{ cuf8L a9]sf] 5 . cfof]hgf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s, gu/ ljsf; sf]if, vfg]kfgL ljefu, kfFrvfn gu/klfnsf / pkef]Qmfx?sf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f x'g]5 .
3/ u/]/ vfg ;lsG5 ls eGg] cfF6 lyof] t/ ;lsPg . ;dfhsf] Psvfnsf] cf/f]k t 5Fb} lyof] csf{] cf/f]k d}n] cfkmGts} kfPF . b'vL b]v]/ ;xof]u ug{ cfpg] k'?ifnfO{ plgx?n] aft nufpg yfn] . dfgl;s ?kdf dnfO{ k/]sf] rf]6n] @ jif{ cf]5\ofgd} ylnPF . cfdfn] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ lbg] dfof Tolx a]nf cg'e'lt u/]+ ;fob cfh d cfdf eO{lbPsf] eP Tof] dfof lbg ;lSbg lyPF ls < dfO{tLd} a:g yfn]sf] nfdf] ;do e};s]sf] lyof] . ;a} bfO{x? cf–cfkm\gf] sfddf x'g'x'GYof] . km/s km/s lyof] a;fO{ klg . b'Mvsf] s'/f csf{] 5 . ljZje/ sf]/f]gf efO{/; km}ln/x]sf] lyof] . r}q dlxgf b]lv cfjt–hfjtnfO{ sd ul/Psf] lyof] . PSsf;L a'af lj/fdL kg{' eof] . of] ebf} dlxgfsf] s'/f xf] . c:ktfn t nluof] . pkrf/df ;xh ePg . s]lx lbgsf] c:ktfn a;fO{ kl5 yfxf eof] a'afnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f eof] . tTsfn} pkrf/sf nflu yk Aoj:yf t ul/of] t/ pxfF kms{g ;Sg' ePg . cGTo]i6Lsf a]nf pxfFsf] cg'xf/ ;d]t x]g{ kfO{Pg . zq'nfO{ klg o:tf] /f]u gnfuf];\ . 3/af6 aflx/ slxNo} ghfg] a'afnfO{ nfu]sf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f kl/jf/ emg} ddf{xt eof] . lsl/of a;]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] k/LIf0f eof] . bfO{df klg kf]h]l6e b]lvof] . kl/jf/sf $ hgf ;+qmldt eP . cfz+sf emg} a9\of] . st} cGo ;b:ox? klg sf]/f]gfs} sf/0f ulDe/ lj/fdL t kg{] x}gg\ < a'af lat]sf] @ dlxgfdf cfdf laTg'eof] . hGd lbg] afa' cfdfsf] lgwg kl5 d zf]sdf 8'a]+ . a'af cfdf ljt]kl5 Tof] 3/ d]/f nflu klg z'Go x'g nfUof] . afNosfndf ljjfx x'g', ljjfxsf] s]lx jif{d} >Ldfgsf] lgwg x'g' d]/f nflu csf{] ah|kft lyof] . sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f afa'sf] lgwg x'g' / afa'sf] lgwg ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfd} cfdfsf] lgwg x'g' csf{] ah|kft aGof] . nfU5 dnfO{ x] lgi7'/L eujfg dnfO{ Ps kl5 lsg csf{] kL8f lbG5f}+ < …d b'vLsf] 3/df dfq} t]/f] af; x'g] eP x] eujfg cem} a9L dnfO{ b'Mv b] <Ú
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cf}sftn] EofpFb}g g} eg] gx'Fbf] km"lt{ a]sf/ xf] dfq s]jn cx+sf/o'Qm gx'Fbf] km"lt{ a]sf/ xf] dflg;dfly dflg;s} Jojxf/ plrt x'g'k5{ ;To lg/z dfgjLotf ljlxg gx'Fbf] km"lt{ a]sf/ xf] ld7f;o'Qm k|Zgsf] ld7f;o'Qm g} hjfkm x'G5 xh"/ ;Totfdf st{JozLntf klg ;fkm x'G5 xh"/ hGdg'sf] ;fy{stf dflg; c;n dflg; x'g' xf] / t Odfgbf/Ltfo'Qm ld7f] sjfkm x'G5 xh"/ uNtLsf] s'/f hlt g} n'sfP lg n'Sb}g xh"/ ;TotfnfO{ hlt g} l5kfP lg l5Kb}g xh"/ lbgsf] lbg g} / /ftsf] /ft g} eO/xg slxNo} k|sfznfO{ hlt g} bafP lg bAb}g xh"/ k"j{nfO{ klZrd eg]/ lhNofpg ;lsG5 8f]6LnfO{ lkmlbd eg]/ 5Sofpg ;lsG5 lhNofpg] 5Sofpg] s]an dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ dfq xf] a}sgfnfO{ lgd eg]/ em'Sofpg ;lsG5 .
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sf]le8 ljh]tf ;+:yf :yfkgf ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfåf/f ;~rfng ul/Psf] lhNnfs} 7'nf] / Aoal:yt %) a]8sf] cfO{;f]n];gdf pkrf//t AolQmx?n] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . % gDa/ j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf pQm cfO{;f]n]gdf pkrf/kl5 lgsf] ePsf AolQmx?n] cfO{;f]n];gdf /x]sf lj/fdL, 8f=, sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;fd'lxs vfgf vfO{ ToxfF kfPsf] ;'lawfsf af/]df 5nkmn / ;alGwt ;Dk'0f{df wGoafb k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] sf]lxklg ag]kf gu/kflnsf leqsf] gful/s sf]/gf /f]usf] pkrf/af6 al~rt x'g gk/f]; eGg] p2]Zon] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf ;lxt cfO{;f]n]g ut ebf} af6 ;~rfngdf NofPsf] lyof] . sf]le8 !( cyf{t sf]/f]gf d'Qm bfgsfhL zfSon] gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cfO{;f]n];gdf ;xof]u ug{sf nfuL pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . gu/af;Lx?sf] lhjg /IffsfnfuL yf]/} ePklg ;xof]usf nfuL sf]/f]gfd'Qm AolQmx?n] pkrf/df ;3fp k'Ug] Knfhf y]/fkL sfo{sf] nfuL /Qmbfg, pkrf/ ;fdfu|L, ;r]tgf km}nfpg] nufPt ;xof]u ug{] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] gu/kflnsf / j8f dfq}n] eGbf klg ;Dk'0f{ gu/af;Lx?sf] ;fy / ;xof]u ePdf dfq gu/af;L ;'/lIft x'g ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf cfO{;f]n];g d]l8sn clkm;/ tyf 8f=lzlz/ a~hf/, gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;ToZj/ ds} >]i7, ;'/Iff lgsfosf O{Grfh{, sf]/f]gf d'Qm e'jg dfgGw/, lszf]/ dfgGw/, ;ld/ e}n, lg{hn a}bf/ nufotsf AolQmx?n] sf]le8 ;qm+ldtx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;b\efj /fVg'kg{] / v/fa b[li6n] x]g{ gx'g] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdaf6 bfgsfzL zfSosf] cWoIftfdf sf]le8 ljh]tf kl/jf/ ;+:yf u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
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!! ut] j}i0fjfgf+, xl/af]wgL PsfbzL a|t, !$ ut] k"l0f{df a|t .
cfh ;dfhdf dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf eg] ldi7fGg ef]hg flKt, ldq ;'v, :jf:Yo l7ssf];fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !@–!# ut] ;Dd zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dg lvGg xf]nf, c? lbgdf ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf /f]uaf6 d'lQm ;fy} z/L/df ;'v ldNnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .
!!–!# ut] ;Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt xf]nf, !$–!^ ut];Dd zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, a'waf/ eg] pkxf/ cflb k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM . !!–!^ ut;]Dd dfu+lns sfod{f ;xeflutf, hflu/df ;Ddfg, OlR5t sfod{f k0"ft{f xg'fn] dg xlift{ xfn ] f, clGtd lbg] rflxF ckh; ;xgk'nf{ . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .
l;+x
sGof
t'nf
cfh d[ T o' t ' N o si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ljz]if ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, sfo{ d f ;kmntfsf] ;fy} wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM . cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, !@–!# ut] eg] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 s[kfsf] ;fy} hflu/df ;Ddfg ldNnf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !$–!^ ut];Dd zfl//Ls ;fy} dfgl;s kL8f ef]Ug'knf{, ;'? lbgdf jfxg ;'v, gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} z/L/df lg/f]lutf a9\nf . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gd M. !!–!^ ut];Dd cWoog
j[lZrs cWofkgdf ?rL a9\g], dfg kb P]Zjo{
j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, a'waf/ rflxF vr{ j[l4 ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM .
wg'
ds/
s'De
dLg
cfh cfkmGtdf j}/efj j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} g/fd|f] ;kgf cfpg ;Snf, c? lbgdf ;Gtfg ;'v k|flKt, zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM . cfh cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !@–!# ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf eg] ljBfdf ?rL a9\g'sf] ;fy} ;'v zflGt cfpnf . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo M !!–!# ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn xf]nf, !$–!^ ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf 5fpnf, a'waf/ eg] zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . !!–!^ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k| f lKt, aGw' a f6 ;xof] u k| f lKt, bfh'efO{af6 cfly{s ;xof]u ldNg]5, clGtd lbg 5flt b'Vg'sf] ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM .
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^
w'lnv]n÷…pBf]u / k"jf{wf/M ;d[l4sf] cfwf/Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy 5}7f+} pBf]u lbj; w'lnv]ndf dgfPsf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b nId0f nD;fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] pBf]ud}qL jftfj/0f agfpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} nD;fnn] lhNnf leq :yfkgf x'g] pBf]unfO{ ;x'lnot / pBf]u d}qL jftfj/0f agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . ;dfh ?kfGt/0f agfpg] eg]s} pBf]u Aoa;fon] xf] nD;fnn] eGg' eof], >d, lzk, / >f]t lagf pBf]unfO{ cufl8 a9fpg g;lsg] x'gfn] klxnf To;sf] Ifdtf a9fpg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . k|b]z ;/sf/n] sf]/f]gfsf sf/0fn] pBf]u Aoa;fo w/fo;L ePsf sf/0f Aoa;foLx?nfO{ # ca{sf] /fxt Kofs]h, ;x'lnot C0f pknAw, k|wfgdGqL cfw'lgsLs/0f dfkm{t s[lif cf}hf/, l;ko'Qm tflnd k|bfgsf nflu of]hgf cuf8L a9fPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/L gLlt lgodn] cem} Aoj;fodf emGeml6nf] ePsf u'gf;fx?nfO{ ;'wfb{} nlug] / ltg}j6f ;/sf/ ldnL ;a} lsl;dsf Aoa;fonfO{ ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v s]zjk|;fb k'8f;}gL cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfof{no k|d'v k'8f;}gLn] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no dfkm{t gful/sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] /fHo 5 eGg] cg'e"t u/fpg ;kmn eO{ k|lalw
x:tfGt/0f pBf]u :yn ;Dd k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfof{noaf6 Ps 3G6f leq ;]jf k|bfg ug]{, :tgkfg sIfsf] Aoj:yf, pBf]u Aoj;fo btf{ u/L s/ ltg{ cfPsf pBdL Aoa;foLx?nfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s /fvL Ps 3G6fdf sfo{ u/L pBf]u vf]Ng v'nfpg pTk|]l/t ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pBf]u clws[t o'j/fh k'8f;}gLn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s], kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, gdf]a'4 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf a;'gf/fo0f >]i7, kfFrvfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg sfsL{, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x–;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf, g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf ;'jf;gf >]i7, lhNnf n3' pBd ;d'xsf cWoIf dbg d+u|fGtL, lbuf] pBd ljsf;sf s[i0f ljs lhNnf n3' pBd ;d'xsf k"j{cWoIf p4j lu/L nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 pBf]uL lu|g l;k ;fFufsf k|f]kfO{6/ ;'vb]j hf]zLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . hf]zLn] sf]/f]gfaf6 ;'/lIft /xgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;x'lnot df ! nfv yfg / ljb]zL ldq rLg ;/sf/nfO{ /fhb't dfkm{t lgMz'Ns !) xhf/ yfg df:s k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] pBf]ud}qL jftfj/0f / ;xh ahf/Ls/0f agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg pBdLx?n] cfkm\gf pTkfbg ;fdfgx? k|b{zgL ;d]t ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
*
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s $ @)&& d+l;/ !! ut] ljxLjf/
jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ n]vf k/LIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ !! ut] ljxLjf/ _
@* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&&÷)^÷!) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7s lg0f{o cg';f/ @* cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L ljefusf] æ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgfÆ / o; ;+:yfsf] ædxfdf/Ldf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng sfo{ljlw @)&&Æ cg';f/ lgDg ;b:otf gDa/, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yt x'g]u/L tklznsf laifox? Dffly k6s k6s 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng' kg]{ ePsf]n] ;+:yfsf] ljlgod cg';f/ ;b:otf sfod /xg] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf]clgafo{ pkl:ytLsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . 5nkmnsf ljifox? M– -!_ cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] ;lra aflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . -@_ cf=a=)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|lta]bg tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . -#_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt cg'dflgt cfo Aoo ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . -$_ cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . -%_ cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . -^_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ !@Ü z]o/ nfefz+ lat/0fnfO{ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . -&_ gLltx? kfl/t / sfo{ljlwx? cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . -*_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0fs/0fsf nlfu k|ltlgwL rog ;DaGwdf . -(_ ;+:yf ufEg] jf ufleg] ;DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{ ;DaGwdf . -!)_ lalaw . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd M ldlt ;b:otf g+=b]lv ;Dd @)&&÷)*÷@) ut] )))! !%%( @)&&÷)*÷@! ut] !%^) #!#) @)&&÷)*÷@@ ut] #!#! %!&) @)&&÷)*÷@# ut] %!&! ^&!^ @)&&÷)*÷@$ ut] ^&!& &(#! @)&&÷)*÷@% ut] &(#@ (!$) @)&&÷)*÷@^ ut] (!$! !)!%& ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] # M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f] lg0f{o Plss/0f a}7s tyf k|ltj]bg k|:t'lt / ;'emfj ;Daf]wg M @)&&÷)*÷@& ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg !! M )) ah]:yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f]
/fli6«o :t/sf] ;af]{Ts[i6 tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] CUMI Award af6 k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS Brand SILVER k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf] cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ OR5's rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6;\ Pzf]l;o6\;x?af6 tkl;nsf sfuhft / n]vf k/LIf0f z'Ns -Eof6 ;lxt_ k|:tfj ;d]t tf]sL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq k|:tfj k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n s_ sfo{ ljj/0f M !_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f u/L @)&* >fj0f !% ut] leq n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ . @_ s/ of]hgf tyf s/ k/LIf0f sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ . #_ ljBdfg P]g lgod cg';f/ Joj:yfksLo tyf gLltut ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos /fo ;'emfj k]z ug]{ . v_ lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M !_ gljs/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @_ gljs/0f ePsf] k]zfut k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . #_ Eof6 btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL $_ ut cf=j= @)&^÷)&& ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL %_ sDkgL÷Pzf]l;o6\;÷kmd{sf] k|f]kmfO{n . ^_ ;+rfns Pj+ dfgj ;+zfwgsf] ljj/0f .
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu kmf]gM ^^)(^%, km\ofS;M ^^!(%%
Email : manager@biscol.org.np, www.biscol.org.npM
!# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&& sflt{s @@ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] tkfO{sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf] ;lrj tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . #= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %=cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DjGwdf . &= gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . (= z]o/ nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yfsf] nflu hUuf vl/b tyf ejg lgdf{0f sf]if ;DaGwdf . !! ;+:yf Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{qmd, ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ @) ut]b]lv @& ut];Dd pkl:yt v'Nnf /xg]5 ;do M ljxfg (M)) ah] $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kgf}tL g=kf &, a;kfs{ ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ tflnsf cg';f/ pkl:ylt hgfO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
^^!(%%
;lrj Clif/fd ;fksf]6f
cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lbg ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . gf]6M ;xsf/L ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ;'/Iff ckgfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s tyf ;]lg6fO{h/sf] k|of]u u/L pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;b:o klxrfg ljj/0f (KYM) cBfjlws ug{ afs F L ;b:ox?n] ;f]xL lbg cBfjlws u/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@
:j= ;'lgtf k|wfgf· xfd|f cfb/0fLo, ;dfh;]jL, lzIff;]jL uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgfËsf] a'xf/L tyf kf6L{sf z'elrGts Zofdk|sfz k|wfgf·sf] wd{kTgL ;'lgtf k|wfgf·sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL Hofb} ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ eGg] k|fygfsf ;fy xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
;Ktnfn >]i7
kgf}tL–&, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= )!!$$!)**
k'gZrM ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= @#%.– df lgod cg';f/ s/ s§L ul/ ?= @)).– pknAw u/fO{g] 5 ;fy} ^-5_ dlxgf eGbf a9L lgoldt -dfl;s_ art ug{ afFsL z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt art ug{
gf]6 M aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt xg' ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] kl/ro kq, z]o/ k|df0f jf ;efdf pkl:yt x'g k7fPsf] kq / ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xeflutf kmf/fd e/L clgafo{ lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o g} clgafo{ ?kdf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . k|ltlgwLnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt xg' ;+:yfsf]sfof{noaf6 kqfrf/ eO{/xs] f]xb'fF kq k|fKt gx'g];b:ox?n] ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{ xg' cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . /fd k|;fb >]i7 ;lra
hGd @)#$.!!.@#
pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7– j8f ;b:o e'jg >]i7– j8f ;b:o j8f ;+of]hs ;hgf v8\uL – j8f ;b:o g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ l;tf ljs – j8f ;b:o tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sld6L j8f g+= % kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= %, >Lv08k'/
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@
hGd @)#$.!!.@#
:j= ;'lgtf k|wfgf· o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o ;'lgtf k|wfg·sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL Hofb} ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ eGg] k|fygfsf ;fy xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf
>Lv08k'/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf=–%, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]
r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .