Year 30 issue 3

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s # @)*) d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 23 Nov. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

u7aGwg ;/sf/ Û sxf“ 5f} < ;dfrf/ l6Kk0fL df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf @)*) d+l;/ ! ut] lbpF;f] tgx' F s f] cfF a ' v } / gL c:ktfnsf] ;d'b\3f6g ub{} ;Qf u7aGwgsf g]tf tyf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] …;fyLx?n] Ps dlxgf hfFb}g eGy] !! dlxgf k|wfgdGqL eO;s]+Ú ;uf}/j AofVof u/] . cem k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] yKb} eg]–…;Qf u7aGwg kfFr} jif{ hfG5 .Ú ;Qf u7aGwg o'uf+} o'u rnf];\, k|wfgdGqL klg eO{/xg';\ t/ d'n'ssf] hh{/ cj:yfdf gful/sx? lbglbg} csfnd} dg{'kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo tTsfn ug{';\ . gful/snfO{ tkfO{ / tkfO{sf] u7aGwg slxn];Dd rN5 < sltlbg ;Qfdf sf] a:5 eGg] ljifosf] eGbf ufF;, af; / skf;sf] ;/f]sf/ 5 . lgjf{rg ePsf] Ps jif{ k"/f

ePsf] 5 . u7jGwg bnx?n] ;Qf ;+rfng u/]sf] ;fF9] # jif{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg kl5 ul7t ;/sf/n] lbg'kg{] gful/sx?sf] pT;fx ;lxtsf] ;~rf/ Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf v:sFb} uPsf] 5 . t/

k|wfgdGqL / u7aGwg bn o;d} v'zL dgfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf b'O{ lhNnfdf e'sDk hfFbf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] ;fdfGo af;sf nflu Aoj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf cfO{taf/ /flt;Dd !! hgf gful/sn]

Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ ltdL sxfF 5f}+ < e'sDk kl5sf] tTsfn p2f/sf nflu ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] ;lqmotf ;Xflgo x' F b f x' F b } To;kl5sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;/sf/ lsg r'Sof] < ;fdfGo lqkfn / cf]9\g] cf]5\ofpg] Aoj:yfkg ;d]t x'g g;Sbf Hofg u'dfpg' kg{] gful/ssf] cj:yf ;/sf/n] /f]Sg g;Sg] ePs} xf] < To;f] eP ;/sf/ s] sf nflu < ;+;bdf ePsf cfwf eGbf w]/} bnx? ldn]/ ag]sf] ;/sf/ / ;Qfdf al;/x]sf /fhgLlts bnn] e'sDkdf afFr]/ klg ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg' kg{] cj:yfdf lsg df}g < s] sf nflu u7aGwg < s]–sf nflu /fHo < a}zfvdf z'? afFsL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]ndf pks'nklt ;Dd]ng w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]ndf ef]nL z'qmaf/ d+l;/ * ut] g]kfndf /x]sf ljleGg ljZjljBfnosf pks' n kltx?sf] ;Dd]ng x'Fb}5 . g]kfnsf pks'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng ;lsP nuQ} cfufdL kmfu'g # / $ ut] ef/tsf ljZjljBfnosf pks' n kltx?sf] ;Dd]ng x'g] ePsf] 5 . …sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] klxnf] k6s g]kfndf pks'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng ub{}5Ú– sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f=ef]nf yfkfn] eg]–…ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]un] lgoldt cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf !! j6f ljZjljBfno afx] s :jf:Yo lj1fg k| l ti7fg cGt{utsf ljleGg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltx? ;d]t ;f]lx ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflu x'g]5g\ .Ú ;Dd]ngdf s'nklt ;d]t /x]sf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] pkl:ytL /xg] 5 . g]kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do @* j6f ljZjljBfnodf pks'nkltx? 5g\ . ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;d]t ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg] sfg" g L Aoj:yf cg' ? k s] l x ljZjljBfno btf{ ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf ljZjljBfnox?sf] ;Dd]ng kl5 ef/tdf /x]sf @ ;o %) j6f ljZjljBfnosf pkns'nkltx? sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] lgdGq0fdf w'lnv]n cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . To;s} tof/L :j?k w'lnv]ndf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] g]kfnsf pkns'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng ;DkGg u/L ef/tsf ljZjljBfnosf pkns'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng ug{]5 . kmfu'g # / $ ut]sf] ;Dd]ngsf nflu cfjZos tof/L z'? ul/Psf] pks'nklt

d+l;/ * ut] ef]ln g]kfnsf pks'nkltx? / kmfu'g # / $ ut] ef/tsf pks'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]ndf xF'b}5 . yfkfn] atfP . ef/tsf clwsf+z ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltx?n] g]kfndf x'g] pQm ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflutfsf nflu k|ltj4tf hgfpg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . To:t} pks'nklt ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Lsf aLr dl;+/ @& ut] bLIffGt ;df/f]x x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf ljZjljBfnosf] O{ltxf; g] k fndf ;a} e Gbf klxnf vf] l nPsf] ljZjljBfno lqe' j g ljZjljBfno xf] . ljqmd ;Djt @)!^ ;fndf klxnf] k6s lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] bf]>f] ljZjljBfno lj;+ @)$# ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno xf] . ;/sf/n] @)$* ;fndf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno ;+rfng ug{] cg'dlt k|bfg u¥of] . pQm ljZjljBfno g]kfnsf] t]>f] ljZjljBfno xf] . rf}yf] ljZjljBfnosf ?kdf @)%! df k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfno, kfFrf} afFsL !! k]hdf

b'uf{ 8]/Lsf] ‘blx’ df sf]lnkmd{ t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; – ;+rfnsnfO{ %) xhf/ w/f}6L

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df /x]sf] b'uf{ b'w 8]/L lj?4 lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . 8]/Laf6 pTkflbt …blxÚ tf]s]sf] Go'gtd u'0f:t/ dfkb08 cg';f/ gePsf] eGb} vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no sf7df8f}sf] cg'udg 6f]nLn] u/]sf] cg'udgsf qmddf blx dfkb08 ljk/Lt /x]sf] km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no sf7df8f}sf vfB lg/LIfs clt; l3ld/] s f] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf btf{ ePsf] cg'1fkq glnO{ vfB kbfy{ pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f u/]sf] cleof]udf b'uf{ b'w 8]/Lsf ;+rfns kgf}tL gu/kflnsf $ sf %* aifL{o Psflglw l3ld/] lj?4 d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] xf] . @)&( ebf} !! ePsf] cg'udgsf qmddf lnPsf] blxsf] gd'gf / To;sf] Nofa kl/If0fn] blx Go'gtd\ tf]s]sf] u'0f:t/sf] gePsf] jf dfkb08

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cg';f/ gePsf] kfO{Psf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn] v 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] Pslglw l3ld/]sf gfddf @)*) c;f]h @# ut] & lbg] kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . k|fKt k|df0f / tYosf cfwf/df pQm pBf]u / pBf]usf ;+rfnsnfO{ vfB P]g @)@# sf] bkmf # / $ adf]lhdsf] s;'/df vfB P]gsf] bkmf % -!_ adf]lhd kfFr jif{;Dd s}b jf krf; xhf/ ?k}of;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfFo dfu ul/Psf] 5 . pQm 8]/Ln] cg'1fkq ;d]t lnPsf] lyPg . 8]/L ;+rfns Pslglw l3ld/]n] pBf]u btf{ ug{' cl3 sRrf b'w dfq ljqmL ljt/0f u/L Aoj;fo u/]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . a+}saf6 C0f lng] k|s[ofdf ePsfn] cg'1fkq glnPsf] atfpFb{} l3ld/]n] b'wdf Ogf/sf] kfgL ld;fPsf sf/0f blxdf sf]lnkmd{ b]lvPsf] x'g ;Sg] atfP . lgotjz gePsfn] pQm cleof]udf Ps k6snfO{ sfg"g cg';f/ sd ;hfoFsf] cg'/f]w ul/Psf] l3ld/]n] afFsL !! k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] Ûegf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u (UGC) af6 u'0f:t/sf] QAA k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs ;+:yfdf z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts (Bachelor) tx / :gftsf]Q/ tx (Master Degree) sf sIffx?df egf{ v'Nof] .

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Sociology & Rural Development

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B.Ed.

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BIM I BCA Limited Seat Available Orientation Class

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Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

NEXT GENERATION Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = s;/L lkmtf{ xG'5 u?8sf] art < ;xsf/LnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f n'6\g] dfWod agfpg ;+rfnsx? lj?4 k|x/L cfqmfds ?kdf k|:t't eP;Fu} kqmfp k/]sfx?n] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj u'xfg{ yfn]sf 5g\. ;+ / If0fsf nflu xf/u' x f/ u/] s f ;+ r fnsx?n] artstf{x?sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{] of]hgf eg] agfPsf 5}gg\. k|x/Ln] artstf{x?sf] /sd lkmtf{sf nflu lgj]bg lbg cfAxfg u/]sf] 5. artstf{x? /sd lkmtf{ kfpg b}lgs k|x/Lsf]df wfpg] qmd a9]sf] 5. u?8 h:t} cGo s]lx ;xsf/Lx?n] artstf{x?sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ ;s]sf 5} g g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ sfg" g L bfo/fdf NofpF b } artstf{x?sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/ tTk/ x'g'k5{. #& s/f]8 !* nfv ## xhf/ * ;o !$ ?k}ofF lgIf]k bfloTj /x]sf] u?8 ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf jf;'b]j v8\sfn] Psn lg0f{o u/L ;+:yfsf] /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf x'g\. sfg"gn] ;+rfns / sd{rf/L ;d]tnfO{ bf]lif b]vfPsf] 5. ag]kf !) hgfufndf /x]sf] u?8 ;xsf/Lsf lgIf]kstf{x?sf] art /sd lkmtf{ ug{] sfo{ clglZrt ag]sf] 5. ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf nufotnfO{ tTsfn b]lvPsf] k|df0fsf cfwf/df bf]lif 7x/ u/L h]n rnfg ug{] cfb]z;Fu} artstf{x?df pT;fx / lg/fzf b'a} 5fPsf] 5. k|x/Ln] u?8 ;xsf/Laf6 ePsf] clgoldttfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5. kLl8tx?n] cfkm'n] k|fKt ug{' kg{] /sd k|df0f ;lxt k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5. artstf{x?n] ;+rfns ge]6\g] tyf sfof{no klg gePsf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] art /sd lkmtf{ kfpg ;s; ePsf] 5. artstf{x?sf] /sdsf ;Gb{edf ;+rfnsx?sf] rn crn ;Dklt tyf cGo dfWodaf6 /sd lkmtf{sf nflu kxn x'g]5. d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf #@ adf]lhd bfo/ cleof]ukqsf cfwf/df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 3/ ePsf Zofds[i0f ;'jfn ;lxtsf *! hgf artstf{x?n] !@ s/f]8 %^ nfv !% xhf/ & ;o !@ ?k}ofF lkmtf{ glbPsf] eGb} lbPsf] hfx]/Lsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] u?8 ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf af;'b]j v8\sf ;lxt !# hgfnfO{ ;xsf/L 7uLdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof]. @)&$ d+l;/ !^ ut] b]lv cWoIf /x]sf v8\sfn] 8]9 jif{ cl3 b]lv cfkm}n] tna vfg >LdtL k|ltdf cfrfo{sf] gfddf dfl;s ! nfv ?k}ofF lng] u/]sf lyP. @)*) a}zfv & ut];Dd pQm ;xsf/Ldf #& s/f]8 !* nfv ## xhf/ * ;o !$ ?k}ofF lgIf]k bfloTj 5. $& s/f]8 @^ nfv ^( xhf/ * ;o (@ C0f nufgL 5. cfˆg} gfddf ^ s/f]8 $( nfv *% xhf/ ?k}ofF C0f lnPsf 5g\. ;f]lx /sdaf6 ag]kf !) df >LdtL k|ltdf cfrfo{sf gfddf tyf ljleGg :yfgdf hUuf vl/b ul/Psf], ca}w ;'gdf nufgL u/]sf], z]o/ sf/f]jf/df nufgL u/]sf lyP. artstf{x?sf] /sdsf df]h u/]sf v8\sfn] cfˆgf] clgoldttfdf ;+rfns / cGo sd{rf/LnfO{ klg km;fPsf 5g\. h]n leq /x]/ klg artstf{sf] /sd lkmtf{ u/] klg sfg"gn] klg pgnfO{ ;xhtf k|bfg ug{]5. h]n a;]/ lgIf]kstf{x?sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ cfn6fn u/]sf] cj:yfdf km]/L klg pgL / pgsf cfkmGtsf] hfoh]yfaf6 ;d]t /sd c;'Ng k|x/Ln] yk sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg] 5.

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43/ tyf cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ e"sDk k|lt/f]wL tyf alnof] agfcf} .

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d+;L/ & ut], sf7df8f}+ lsg hfg] Û xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufO{+ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf / /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgfkl5 ePsf] klxnf] / bf];|f] lgjf{rgsf] dt kl/0ffdnfO{ dhfn] lgofn]/ x]g]{ xf] eg]klg g]skf Pdfn] b]zsf] ;jf{lws nf]slk|o dfq gP/ k'/fgf] / b]zs} 7"nf] kf6L{ xf] . bzsf}+ nfdf] Oltxf; / bh{gf}+ hg;+u7gx? ePsf] nf]slk|o kf6L{ xf] . Toltdfq geP/ lxhf]eGbf cfh / cfheGbf ef]ln Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ g]skf Pdfn] nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] 5 . To;sf] tfhf pbfx/0f xf], Pdfn]k|ltsf] rf}tkmL{ 3]/faGbL / lxhf]b]lvsf] ckljq u7aGwg Û Toltdfq geP/ cfh cfpbFf l;+uf] Pdfn] Psflt/ / afs F L /x]sf pu|afdkGyL, blIf0fkGyL / k'g{pTyfgjfbLx?sf] ckljq u7hf]/ b]lvg yfNg' Pdfn]sf] j9\bf] nf]slk|otf / p;uF PSn} le8\g g;lsg] s'/fsf] cb[Zo t/ jf:tljs k|df0fsf] ?kdf lng yflnPsf] 5 . o;}sf] kmn:j?k lxhf] lgjf{rgdf u/]sf] u7aGwgn] gk'u]/ k'g{pTyfgjfbL zlQmnfO{ ;d]t leq leq ;xof]u u/]sf] b[Zo g]kYoaf6 b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . b'uf{ k|;fO{+h:tfx?sf] c/fhstfndf stf stf u7aGwgsf] klg cb[Zo ;dy{g /x]sf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . Toltdfq geP/ & ut] x'g] sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf] hgdf;;uF k|lt:kwf{ ug{ u7aGwgn] ;3fpg] z+sf gful/s / a'l4hLjL txaf6 ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]hlQsf] kf6L{ JolQm / JolQmut c/fhstfsf] kl5 nfUb}g / nfUg'klg kb}{g . l;+ufp/L v]Ng cfpbFf efUg'klg t ePg .

o:tf] kl/l:yltaf6 Pdfn] cufl8 al9/x]sf] xf] . k|;fO{+;Fu Pdfn]n] n8\g vf]h]s} x}g . ss{nf] kmfF8g a~r/} rflxGg . u7aGwg t Vofn–Vofn ePsf] / && lhNnfd} ;zQm, k|efjsf/L / klxnf] zlQm ;lxtsf] kf6L{k+lQm / hg;+u7gsf] hfnf] ePsf] g]skf Pdfn]n] kl/l:yltsf] dfq d'sflanf ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] . Toltdfq geP/ d+l;/ & Pdfn]sf] eGbfklg vf; u/L o'jf ljBfyL{ s f] ;/sf/sf] hglj/f] w L sfdx?sf] lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng xf] . hlxNo} Pdfn] / o'jf ;+3sf] lj?4df Nofª Nofª ub}{ cfPsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df o'jf ;+3n] ut c;f]h @@ ut] sflGtkyl:yt xf]6n Pnf] Kofuf]8df k|;fO{F / p;sf] c/fhstfdfly sfnf] df];f] bn]kl5 pgLx?aLr b'idgL a9]sf] xf] . To;kl5 k|;fO{+n] dx]z a:g]tsf] lgb]{zgdf df];f] blnPsf] ha{h:t bfaL u/] . 36gfnuQ} a:g]tn] km];a'sdf n]v], …a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg], ljleGg ;d'bfonfO{ b]z lgsfN5', df];f] bN5' eGg] cfk/flws sd{ ug]{ b'uf{ k|;fO{+nfO{ o'jfx¿n] tx nfP5g\ . ca ;'l„pm, c¿nfO{ bf]if gnufpm . o:tfnfO{ ;/sf/n] sf/afxL u/f];\ . hgk|lt/f]w x'g' /fd|f] xf]Og . o'jf ;+3sf] tfut ggfk k|;fO{+ .Ú cflb .

To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 emfkfsf] Ps sfo{qmddf k'u]sf a:g]tsf] kfls{ª u/]/ /fv]sf] uf8Ldf tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 a:g]t / k|;fO{F ;fdflhs ;~hfndf Ps csf{k|lt cfqmfds b]lvPsf x'g\ . o'jf ;+3sf kf6L{ OGrfh{ ;d]t /x]sf a:g]t Pdfn]sf k|efjzfnL g]tf ;d]t ePsf]n] laxLaf/ x'g] b'O{ sfo{qmdn] yk em8k glgDTofpg ;'/Iff lgsfosf] Wofg hfg yfn]sf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df zlgaf/ kf6L{ d'Vofno Rof;ndf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nLn] s'g} AolQmsf] gfd glnO{ s;}s;} JolQmnfO{ pEofP/ k|ltlqmofjfbL

u7aGwg====================================== ePsf] z}lIfs ;q sflt{s d;fGtdf cfO{k'Ubf e'sDk uPsf b'O{ lhNnfsf !) xhf/ ljBfyL{ k':ts ljlxg ePsf 5g\ . k'g{lgdf{0f;Fu} afnaflnsfx?n] cWoog ug{] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . /fxt, Ifltk"lt{, k'g{lgdf{0fdf l9nfO{ x'Fbf e'sDk kLl8t If]qsf gful/sx?sf] bb{gfs cj:yf sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . b'O{ lhNnfdf ljkb\ x'Fbf ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/ Aoj:yfkg 5n{Ë b]lvPsf] 5 . ljutdf s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf h:t} ljZjd} b]lvPsf] sf]le8 h:tf] ljklQ cfpFbf of] ;/sf/n] s;/L Aoj:yfkg unf{ . cfnf]rgf 7'nf] s'/f xf]O{g lhDd]jf/L / g]t[Tjdf /xFbf ljutdf ePsf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wfg{] / gful/sd}qL ;]jf k|bfg ug{' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . t/ u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] Wofg slt dlxgf ;/sf/ l6Sof] eGg] v'zLofnL dfq} 5 . gful/snfO{ of] cjlwdf ;]jfaf6 v'zL slt lbPF < ;Qfdf x'g]x?n] eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s[ifsx?n] v]lt ug{] ;dodf /f;folgs dn kfpFb}gg\ . ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] dn gkfPsf sf/0f ls;fg sfnf]ahf/Ldf vl/b ug{ afWo 5g\ . t/ sfnf]ahf/Ldf vl/b ul/Psf] dn hkmt ug{ /fHo tof/ 5 . dxËf] d"No lt/]/ pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/L ljqmL x'Fb}g . eof] eg] klg nfut cg';f/sf] d'No k|flKt x'Fb}g . Aoj;flos s[lif ug{] o'jfx? ljb]z knfog x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . kz'kfngdf To:t} ;d:of 5 . xhf/f+} kz'x? d/] . ;/sf/n] s]lx ug{ ;s]g . nlDkl:sgsf sf/0f s[ifsx?sf] c/af}+sf] ;DklQ gf]S;fgLdf /fHo lg/Lx aGof] . aLdf u/]sf sDkgLx?n] ljdf ug{ dfg]gg\ . ul/Psf] aLdfsf] /sd pknAw ePg . s[lifaf6 lj:yflkt gful/s kz'kfngaf6 lj:yflkt x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] . nlDkl:sgaf6 afFr]sf kz'x?af6 pTkflbt b'w ljqmL u/]/ nlDkl:sgsf] 3f6f k'lt{ ug{] ;f]r af]s]sf s[ifsx? b'w ljqmL gx'Fbf yk lrGtfdf 5g\ . bz}+ h:tf] rf8kj{df ;d]t s[ifsx?n] cfkm'n] ljqmL u/]sf] b'wsf] /sd kfpg ;s]gg\ . g]kfndf pTkfbg ePsf] b'w ljqmL x'Fb}g . l5d]sL b]z ef/taf6 lgjf{w kfp8/ b'w leqL /x]sf] 5 . s'v'/fkfns s[ifssf] To:t} ;d:of 5 . bfgfsf] d'No cfsflzPsf] 5 . s'v'/f glas]/ u'Gb|'s h:t} ePsf] 5 . /fHo l5d]sL b]zsf] gfsfaf6 lgjf{w s'v'/f leq\ofpg ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf cfTdlge{/ ePsf pTkfbgx?sf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g / Aoj;foLs/0fdf /fHon] v} Wofg lbPsf] < cg'bfgsf gfddf s]lx sfo{stf{ kflntkf]lift ug{] /fHosf] gLlt abNg' cfjZos 5 . ljlQo If]q ;+s6f]Gd'v 5 . ;xsf/Lx?af6 lnPsf] C0f ltg{ ;Sg] s[ifsx?sf] ;fd{Yo 5}g eg] Aoj;fo gx'Fbf ls:tf a'emfpg ;s]sf 5}gg . ;xsf/Ldf art ug{]x?n] /sd lkmtf{ lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 3/ hUuf sf/f]jf/ 7Kk k|foM x'Fbf d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf wSsf k'u]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t s/af6 :yfgLo txn] u/]sf] of]hgf lgdf{0f c;/ x'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf ahf/ rnfodfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . >ldsx? a]/f]huf/ aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . cfly{s dGbLsf] c;/ lj:tf/} ;j{;fwf/0f;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . k;ndf Aofkf/ x'Fb}g . 3/a]6Ln] ef8f 36fpFb}gg\ . ;z:q åGå, @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng, @)&@ ;fnsf] dxfe'sDk, sf]le8 h:tf dxfdf/L / ljklQn] c;/ gkf/]sf] cfly{s ;+s6 ;xh ;dodf ePsf] . ahf/df cy{tGq rnfodfg x'g g;s]s} sf/0f nfvf} o'jfx? ljb]lzg afWo ePsf 5g\ . uf]ljGb s];Lsf] cg;g, uug yfkfsf] ;dy{gsf sf/0f d'n'sdf lrlsT;f lzIff cem gl;{Ë If]q nueu w/f;oL ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf ljBfyL{x? ljb]lzg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;a} SofDk;x? aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ klg ljb]z, >dsf nflu klg ljb]z . clg g]kfndf a:g] / g]kfns} nflu ug{] rfFlx sf] xf] < s;n] ug{] < u/]sfx?sf] ;+/If0f /fHon] gug{] clg ePg eg]/ lrRofO{/xg] < ;/sf/ s;sf] 5 < s;n] agfpF5 < gful/snfO{ ;/f]sf/ 5}g . gful/snfO{ g]kfnd} ul/vfg lbg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{] sfd /fHosf] xf] . ;/sf/sf] xf] . Tof] sfd u7aGwg ;/sf/af6 x'g ;s]g . s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf] cfly{s a[l4b/ clxn] sxfF 5 < t:s/x?sf] ;]l6Ë s:tf] 5 . Po/kf]6{af6 lsnf]sf lsnf] ;'g ;xh cfpF5 . cGo ;fdfg eG;f/ 5nL u/]/ cfpF5 . Ps t gful/s s/ ltg{] rfFxb}g . ltg{ rfxg]x?nfO{ ;xh 5}g . s/ lt/]/ ;]jf 5}g . nfO{;]G;, /fli6«o kl/rokq jif{ s6\bf klg k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g . c/fhstfsf] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . AolQm xTof, n'6kf6, ckx/0f, wDsL ;fdfGo h:t} x'g yfn]sf] 5 . sfg"gL zf;gsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . ;+;b sfg"g agfpFb}g . ;/sf/ sfo{ljlwaf6 gful/ssf] :jtGqtf lgoGq0f ug{] k|oTg u5{ . Tolx ljifosf] sfg"g agfpg vf]Hbf u7aGwg bnsf g]tfx? tfgfzfxL ;/sf/ eGb} s'n{Gy] . cfh pg} sfo{ljlwaf6 d'n's rnfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . cglulGt ;+s6 / ;d:ofsf afah'b gful/sx? :jb]zd} s]lx ug{] ;f]rdf 5g\ . o:tf] ;f]rsf o'jf tyf gful/sx?nfO{ :jb]zd} /xg], csfndf dg{ glbg] jftfj/0f agfpg' kg{]df ltdL sxfF 5f} u7jGwg ;/sf/ <

lk|mh lsGbf lk|mh g} pkxf/ k¥of] ag]kf÷lgn sdn O{n]S6f]lgS; ag]kfaf6 bz}+df Go'6]/L sDkgLsf] xfo/ /]k|mL h]g]/]6/ lk|mh lsGbf e'Dn' ufkf ^ sf /]zd dfemLnfO{ @&*# ckodf]8nsf] xfo/ a|f08sf] /]k|mL h]g]6/ lk|mh pkxf/ k/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] bz+} ltxf/ ckm/df ljleGg k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . sDkgLn] bz} ltxf/df pQm sDkgLsf laleGg O{n]S6]«lS; ;fdfgx?df ljz]if ckm/ /fv]sf] lyof] .

ag]kfdf nfdf] ;do b]vL lgn sdn O{n]S6|f]lgS; ;~rfng u/L ;fdfgx? ljlqm ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] pQm k;ndf ut c;f]h @( pQm u|fxfs /]zd dfemLn] lkm|h lsGbf pkfx/ k/]sf] k|f]kfO{6/ sdn clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u|fxsnfO{ sDkgLsf] lgod cg';/ ltxf/ nut} pQm lk|mh x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lk|mhsf] ahf/ d'No $@ xhf/ ?kofF kg{] atfO{Psf] 5 .

u7aGwg t Vofn–Vofn ePsf] / && lhNnfd} ;zQm, k|efjsf/L / klxnf] zlQm ;lxtsf] kf6L{k+lQm / hg;+u7gsf] hfnf] ePsf] g]skf Pdfn]n] kl/l:yltsf] dfq d'sflanf ug{ vf]h]sf] xf].

Toltdfq geP/ d+l;/ & Pdfn]sf] eGbfklg vf; u/L o'jf ljBfyL{sf] ;/sf/sf] hglj/f]wL sfdx?sf] lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng xf]. zlQmx¿ b]ze/af6 dfG5] ptfg{ nfu]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], …Pp6f s;}s;} JolQmnfO{ pEofP/ k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿ hf]8tf]8n] nfu]sf 5g\ b]zel/af6 sf7df8f}+df dflg;x¿ ptfg{, tL dflg;x¿ cfP/ sf7df8f}+df s'g} s]xL x'g] xf]Og, sf7df8f}+ kmf]xf]/ dfq x'g] xf] .Ú cWoIf cf]nLn] cfkm"x¿ / vf;u/L Pdfn]sf] nf]slk|o hg;+u7g /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfnn] ;/sf/n] 7Ls 9+un] sfd ug{ ;s]g eg]/ ;f+s]lts lj/f]w dfq ug{ vf]h]sf] atfP . …xfdL dfG5] cf];f/]/ xf]Og, oxLF ePsf o'jf ljBfyL{ / To;sf] k[i7efudf o'jf ljBfyL{ PSn} 5}gg\ eGg] b]vfpg rfxG5f}+ . xfdLn] yf]/} ;+s]t dfq ug{ vf]h]sf] xf]Ú, pgn] eg] . b]zdf clgoldttf / a]lyltn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] eGb} Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nLn] ;/sf/ tTsfn ;lRrgnfO{ va/bf/L ug{

vf]h]sf] atfP . cf]nLn] s'lxgf]n] kxf8;+u kf}+7]hf]/L v]Ng vf]h]sf] ;Gbe{ p7fpbF} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ & d+l;/df ;dod} cfpg pbL{ klg hf/L u/] . cf]nLn] Pdfn] s;}lj?4 hfOgnfUg] atfP . …s;};uF hfOnfUg] gLlt lnb}gf}+ . hf]lznf] t/ cfqmfds xf]Og . tf]8kmf]8 ub}{gf}+, cfˆgf] ;'/Iff cfkm}F u5f}{+,Ú ;+odtf Pdfn]sf] uxgf ePsf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] d+l;/ & ut] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] hgtfdf yf]k/L/x]sf] dxËL, e|i6frf/, a]lytLsf] lj?4df ;zQm cfjfh a'nGb ug{ sf7df8f}+ hfg] xf] . pu|tf, blIf0fkGytf / k'g/pTyfgjfbsf] lj?4df cfGbf]lnt x'g, ax'n7\7Lkgsf] lj?4df hgbjf l;h{gf ug{, Pp6f AolQm cl3 ;f/]/ k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿ b]ze/af6 dfG5] ptfg{ nfu]sf] / cl:y/tf ;[hgf ug]{ p2]Zosf] lj?4df k|efjsf/L 9+un] cfGbf]ng ug{ / hgbjfa l;h{gf ug{ sf7df8f}+ hfg] xf] .

t]hu+ufsf] @# cf} aflif{sf]T;j

kgf}tL÷lhNnfsf] blIf0f e]usf] klxnf] SofDk; t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;n] :yfkgfsf] @# cf} aflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . :yfkgfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ SofDk;n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pRr lzIffsf] pTs[i6 uGtAosf ?kdf lrlgPsf] t]hu+uf lhNnfsf] rf}yf] SofDk; xf] .

SofDk; Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lzaaxfb'/ b]phfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] @# jif{sf] cjwLdf SofDk;n] ;d'bfonfO{ k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg tyf pknAwLsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sL lyO{g\ .

SofDk;n] k|fKt u/]sf] So'PP sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng tyf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ / tLg txsf ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fVb}

SofDk; k|d'v cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] kl5Nnf] cj:yfdf ljBfyL{x? ljb]lzg] qmd /f]Sg' kg{] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf Pzf]l;P6 k|f]km];/ 8f= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, lqjL k|ltlglw 1fg]Zj/ lg/f}nf, kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, ;dfh;]jL s]zj yfkf, j8f cWoIf ho/fd s];L, sfo{jfxs j8f cWoIf ljZjgfy >]i7, KofA;gsf k'j{ cWoIf k'0f{s'df/ >]i7, lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf /fdrGb| yfkf, sfe|] k'0ojtL k|fnLsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h'F, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf dx]Zj/ h+ud, :yfgLo c~h' s];L, SofDk;sf led;]g s];L nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;xeflu aQmfx?n] gk]fnd} sfd u/L vfg ;Sg] vfnsf] lzIff gLlt / kf7o\qmdsf ;fy} jftfj/0f lgdf0{f ug'{ kgd{] f hf8] lbPsf lyP .

dy'/]Zj/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Ldf /fh'sf] g]t[Tj bfKrf÷dy'/]Zj/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] kfrf}+ jflif{s ;fw/0f ;ef tyf bf];|f] clwj]zg af6 /fh' ;Tofnsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf /fds'df/ ;'g'jf/, ;b:ox?df u0fah| nfdf, k|sfz

s'OFs]n, a;Gt tfdfª, rDkf tfdfª, kbdk|;fb ltdlN;gf, ;'lgtf nfld5fg] tfdfª, xl/ cfrfo{, sfdLl;ª tfdfª, d'/f/L ;Tofn, ?kf Kofs'/]n lwtfn, sljtf k'sf{]6L, zld{nf tfdfª, / s';'d >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs 7u/fh l3ld/] ;b:odf /ljG› ;Tofn / r/Ldfof tfdfª lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 .

l;4fy{ dfljdf ;f:“sl[ts sfoq{md

ag]kf÷z}lIfs If]qdf cAan /xFb} cfPsf] l;4fy{ dfWolds ljBfnodf bz}, ltxf/, 57 nufotsf ljleGg rf8kj{ nlIft a[xt ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn u'~hk|;fb n'O{6]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg k|ltefx? k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . lk|lG;kn n'O{6]nn] k9fO{;Fu} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbgsf nfuL pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?df ePsf] Ifdtf, /

snfnfO{ Aoaxf/Ls 1fg dfk{mt l;sfO{df ;xh x'g] ePsfn] ljBfnon] ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx? ub{] cfPsf] n'O{6]nsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?n] s;/L ;xh ?kdf l;Sg ;S5g\ / Aoaxf/df ptfg{ ;xof]u k'U5 eGg]tkm{ ljBfno nfu]sf] pxFfsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo lzIfs >Laxfb' / sfsL{ n ] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] z' e sfdgf dGtAo lzIfs rGb| s ' d f/ ;' j ] b Ln] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf sIff ! b] v L !@ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{ x ?n] k| l tef k| : km' 6 g u/] s f lyP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s # @)*) d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

Pdfn] w'lnv]nsf] lrofkfg sfo{qmd

‘d'n's t:s/x?sf] xftdf k'Uof]’–Pdfn] dxf;lrj kf]v/]n w' l nv] n ÷g] s kf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Ln] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;Qf u7jGwgsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cy{tGq t:s/x?sf] xftdf k'u]sf] Pdfn] dxf;lrj z+s/ kf]v/]nn] atfPsf 5g\ . …Pdfn] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ x'bF f g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] a[l4b/ ljZjsf cf} :yfgdf k'u]sf] lyof]Ú–Pdfn] dxf;lrj z+s/ kf]v/]nn] eg]–…clxn] d'n's t:s/x?sf] xftdf dfq} k'u]sf] 5, blIf0f Plzofd} ul/j d'n'ssf ?kdf lrlgPsf] 5 .Ú d'n'ssf] /sd ca}wflgs If]qdf nufgL ePsfn] cfly{s t/ntf al9/x]sf] atfpFb} dxf;lrj z+s/ kf]v/]nn] clxn]sf] c/fhstf / d'n'ssf] ;+s6 6fg{] Ifdtf g]skf Pdfn] afx]s c?;Fu gePsf] atfP . …Pdfn] b]zsf] kk'n/ kf6L{ xf] t/ ;/sf/df 5}gÚ–Pdfn] dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] eg]–…d'n's lgdf{0fsf nflu alnof] zlQm lgdf{0f ug{'sf] ljsNk 5}g . /fHo ;kmn x'g ;s]g eg] hgtfsf] ;d[4L c;Dej 5 .Ú ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kk'lni6 x'Fb}df d'n'ssf] ljsf; ;Dej gePsf] atfpFb} Pdfn] dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] u7jGwg bn / ;/sf/n] l;h{gf u/]sf] c/fhstfsf] c;kmntfdf Pdfn] ;+nUg g/x]sf] atfP . z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of]usf] Aoj:yfkgdf Pdfn]n] s]lx jif{ cl3 g}

sfg"g Nofpg nfu]sf] ;dodf lj/f]w ul/of] –Pdfn] dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] eg]–…lxhf] lsg lj/f]w ul/of] < cfh lsg Nofpg vf]lhof] <Ú Pdfn] d'n'ssf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu gljgtd of]hgf tyf ;f]r / /fli6«otfsf ;jfndf Ps sbd cl3 /x]sf] dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] atfP . …d'n's of] cj:yfdf s;/L k'Uof] < o:tf] cj:tfdf /fhgLlts ax; 5nkmn lsg x'g ;Sb}g <Ú–dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] eg]–…Pdfn] d'n's g]t[Tjsf] b|:6f xf] .Ú oltv]/ Pdfn]nfO{ gofF zlQm elgg]x?af6 tyf cGo If]qaf6 ;d]t k|xf/ ePsf] atfpFb} dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] To;sf] sf/0f s] xf] < g Pdfn] ;Qfdf 5 < g Pdfn] clxn] s'g} lhDd]jf/Ldf 5 < t/ klg lg/Gt/ Pdfn] dfly k|xf/ lsg ul/b} 5 < To;sf af/]df kf6L{n] ulDe/ ;ldIff u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«df /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / c/fhstf b'O{j6f d'Vo sf/s /x]sfn] To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu Pdfn] hgtfsf] kk'n/ kf6L{ dfq} geO{ b]z xfFSg] hgdtsf nflu tof/L ug{] u/L nflu/x]sf] dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] atfP .

‘lx/f]O{hdn] dfq} d'n's rNb}g’–af:sf]6f

g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] gofF gofF lx/f]O{hdn] dfq} d'n's grNg] atfPsf

1fgs'~hdf v]ns"b ;Ktfx

ag] k f÷1fgs' ~ h z} l Ifs k|lti7fgn] v]ns'b ;Ktfxdf pTs[i6x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f;Fu} z'e lbkfjnLsf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs k|tfk j}Bn]] g}lts, Jofjxfl/s tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf ;fy ;fy} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ljBfyL{ hLjgaf6 g} z'? ug'{kg]{ / o;n] eljiodf h'g;'s} kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . j}Bn] rf8kj{df

cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;/–;xof]u ug]{, :j:Yos/ vfg]s'/fx? vfg] / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;'emfa lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xfos sn]h k| d ' v gj/fh rf} n fufO{ , ;xfos k|wfgfWofks /Tg/fh vltj8fn] v]nf8L ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ 6Lsf, d] 8 n tyf k|df0f–k|q ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] cfˆgf] ;+:s[lt emNsg] ljleGg ;f+:s[lts b]p;L e}nf], g[To, ufog k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n !@ nfO{ ;'s'Daf;L d'Qm agfpg] 3f]if0ff

5g\ . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht Pdfn]sf] lrofkfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o af:sf]6fn] ;fwf/0f dfG5]x?sf nflu nf]stGq ePsfn] bn vf]n]/ r'gfj n8\g] afx]s lrxfgdf k'u]sf] ;+:yf / AolQmaf6 d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj c;Dej /x]sf] atfP . u7jGwg ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf ;d:ofdf Wofg glbPsf] atfpFb} u7aGwg ;/sf/ /xFbf;Dd d'n's cf]/fnf] nfUg] af:sf]6fn] atfP . …/fli6«otfsf ;jfndf ;d]t u7jGwg bn / ;/sf/ af]Ng ;Sb} g gÚ–Pdfn] kf] l n6Ao' / f] ;b:o af:sf]6fn] eg]–…c/fhstf km}nfP/ pQ]lht agfpFb}df ;dfh lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb}g . sf]lx klg c/fhstfaf6 p2]lnt x'g' h?/L 5}g .Ú ;fdflhs ;~hfn Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;/sf/n] Nofpg

nfu]sf] sfg"gsf ;Gb{edf k'j{ ;+rf/dGqL ;d]t /x]sf af:sf]6fn] lxhf] lj/f]w ug{]x?nfO{ g} cfh sfg"g cfjZos ePsf] Aou+ u/] . …lxhf] rf/xft dfly pk|]m/ lj/f]w ug{]x?nfO{ g} cfh sfg"g rflxPsf] 5Ú–af:sf] 6 fn] eg] – …sf] l x pkm| b } d f d'n'sdf k|fKt ePsf] nf]stGq vt/fdf kb{}g .Ú sfo{qmddf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf OGhfr{ s0f{ /fO{, lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', gu/ cWoIf bof/fd dxt / gu/ ;lrj lji0f' lwtfnn] Pdfn]n] z'? u/]sf] lrofkfg tyf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmdn] Pdfn]n] lnPsf ljrf/ / sfo{qmdx? sfo{stf{sf] tx;Dd n}hfg ;xh x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg txsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

z'Nsdf 5'6sf nflu gu/kflnsfdf l;kmfl/; ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . j8f sfof{nosf] sflt{s @# ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] ;'s'Daf;L ;DjGwL lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . w'lnv]n !@ df tTsfn klxrfg ePsf !! 3/ kl/jf/ 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf] ;'s'Daf;L cfof]u eg] s]lx jif{ b]lv ;/sf/L ;'ljwf lnP/ dfq} a;]sf] 5 .

;'s'Daf;LnfO{ 3/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !@ sf l6sfaxfb'/ ;fksf]6fn] cfkm\gf] gfddf /x]sf] @ cfgf @ k};f hUuf 3/af/ ljlxg ;'s'Daf;L ch{'gaxfb'/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . pQm hUufdf b'O{ tNn] 3/ wf/f / afy?d ;lxtsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] cleofgsf k|d'v uf]ljGb ;fksf]6fn] atfP . pQm 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] gub ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . ;xof]u ug{]x?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ;fksf]6fn] atfP .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM !((#.!!.!*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).&.#)

:j= s]jngfy km§h" >]i7 g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljsf; >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf s]jngfy km§h" >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'bF f d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

w' l nv] n , /ljufpF ÷ g] s kf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L j8f gDj/ @ n] z'elbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt tyf 57 kj{sf] cj;/df cfO{taf/ kbfnLdf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ljb'/ sf]O{/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L cWoIf bof/fd dxtsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ sld6L cWoIf bof/fd dxtn] Pdfn]n] b]z / hgtfsf nflu ;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfnsf] wf/0ffnfO{ cl3 ;fb{} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ Aojxf/t sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] atfP . Pdfn]n] hf/L u/]sf] 3f]if0ffkq cg';f/ gu/kflnsfn]

of]hgf / gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ul//x]sf] atfpFb} hgd'vL sfo{qmdsf nflu Pdfn]n] Wofg lbPsf] atfP . ;/sf/n] s[ifssf kIfdf Wofg lbg g;s]sf] atfpFb} cWoIf dxtn] ;/sf/ s[ifsd}qL x'g' kg{] wf/0ff /fv] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] g]tf l6sfaNwj ;fksf]6f, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Zofd;''Gb/ rf}nfufO{, b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, s]bf/k|;fb sf]O{/fnf, j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg], ljleGg hgalu{o ;+u7gsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L pkfWoIf lg/f]h v8\sf, ;lrj lji0f' lwtfn, pk ;lrj s[i0fx/L sf]O{/fnf, j8f sld6L ;lrj /d]z 3f]/;fO{g] nufotn] Pdfn]sf sfo{qmdx? gful/sd}qL x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

;dflhs hfu/0f d~rn] u¥of] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg

gf]a]n ;fsf];sf] cWoIfdf /fhs'df/ ag]kf÷gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] pklgjf{rgaf6 /fhs'df/ lji6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;+ : yfsf] vfnL /x] s f kbx?df pklgjf{rgaf6 pkfWoIfdf ljh]z s'df/ kf]6] sf]iffWoIf led s[i0f >]i7, ;b:o cflifz sf]h', ldgf >]i7 / n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs gf/fo0f s[i0f ag]kfnL >]i7 lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] k|d'v cfltYotf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;3+sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:yn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL sfo:yn] ;xsf/Lx?df tLgj6f s'/fn] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfnsn] /sd ckrng u/L C0f lnP/ e'QmfgL gu/]sf sf/0f, bf];|f] sd{rf/Lsf sf/0f / t];|f] ;+:yfn] hUuf, ld6/ Aofhdf nufgL tyf ;~rfnsdf dgd'6fa ePsf sf/0f ;d:of k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] P]g / lgod cg';f/ g]6js{, xf8{js{ / l6d js{ dfkm{t ;~rfng ePsfdf s'g} ;d:of g/x]sf] k|d'v cltyL sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ubf{ ;b:ox?sf] Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf], a}ssf] eGbf

sf/f]af/ ug{ ;xh /x]sf]n] ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox? klg ;r]t / va/bf/L ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra tyf sfo{jfxs cWoIf df]xgs'df/ >]i7n] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ lji6n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷@)*) sf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 *( nfv !$ xhf/, art ^( s/f]8 #% nfv @# xhf/, shf{ nufgL !! s/f]8 ^& nfv (* xhf/, s'n gfkmf !$ nfv %# xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf P;O{O{ @)*) df plt0f{ afn ;b:o, pTs[i6 C0fL, artstf{ nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;~rfns ;b:o sdnk|;fb s'O{s]n, /]l8of] k|zf/s ;3+ sfe|]sf ;+of]hs /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg] nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] :jfut dGtAo ;~rfns ;b:o k|ldnf r08L >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf df]xgs'df/ >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng k|aGws gf/fo0f uf]kfn >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

– ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ 3/ w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ df /x]sf ;a} ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] klxrfg u/L k|lt kl/jf/ cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu j8fsf] tkm{af6 @% xhf/ ?k}of ;xof]u ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf df]xg nfld5fg]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . …w'lnv]n !@ ;fljs z+v' uflj;sf ;a} j8fx?df /x] s f ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] klxrfg ul/g]5Ú–cWoIf df]xg nfld5fg]n] eg]–…klxrfg ePsf ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf nflu AolQmut tyf slxF st}af6 hUuf Aoj:yfkg u/L 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ rfx] d f ;' s ' D af;L kl/jf/nfO{ j8f sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 gub @% xhf/ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .Ú w'lnv]n !@ nfO{ ;'s'Daf;L d'Qm j8f lgdf{0f ug{] pb]Zo cg'?k pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] cWoIf nfld5fg]n] atfP . ;fy} j8f sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 3/sf] gS;f l8hfO{gsf] k|fljlwssf nflu nfUg] z'Ns lgz'Ns Aoj:yfkg ug{] / gS;f kf; ubf{ nfUg]

Pdfn] /ljufp“sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg

;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)*) sflt{s !& ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkzLnsf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] ;ftf+} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd x'g] ePsfn] ;+:yfsf] ljlgod cg';f/ ;b:otf sfod /xg] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf laifox? M— !_ k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a= )*)÷)*! sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a= )*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . %_ n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . &_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . *_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ok'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . (_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd M— ldlt M— @)*).)*.)( ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M— ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg ;do M— !)M#) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ l:yt @* lsnf]df /x]sf] ;fdflhs hfu/0f d~rn] z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt !!$$ / 57 kj{sf] cj;/ kf/L z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks' n klt k| f =8f ef] n f yfkfn] rf8kj{x? ;+:s[lt hu{]gf ug{] tyf k':tfGt/0fsf nflu cg's/l0fo x'g] atfP . k':tfx?nfO{ ;+:s[lt, l/ltl/jfhsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg tyf wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4gsf nflu eft[Tj sfod /fVg, ;b\efj / Pstfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pks'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] rf8kj{x? ;b\efj s]lGb|t x'g] ePsfn] gful/sx?sf] ;'v / ;d[4Lsf nflu dxTjk" 0 f{ x' g ] atfP . lrofkfg sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdf, j8f cWoIf pQd

ltdlN;gf, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k| d ' v x? g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; sf ;efklt ljb'/axfb'/ a:g]t, g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf bof/fd dxt, /f:jkfsf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{, ;dfhafbLsf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfË, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jLx?, lzIff;]jLx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k[ Y jL yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k'j{ cWoIf OZj/ zdf{, ;lrj sdn /fo, sf]iffWoIf lji0f' zdf{ nufotn] ;fdflhs hfu/0f d~rn] ;fdflhs ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] atfP . cWoIf yfkfn] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno / w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos c:ktfn aLr pTkGg ;d:ofsf] sf/0f / To;n] kfg{] c;/sf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbP . b'a} ;+:yfsf] Pstfn] dfq} lzIff / :jf:Yosf] u'0f:t/Lotf sfod x'g] ePsfn] Pstfdf hf]8 lbg yfkfn] cg'/f]w u/] . s]lx lbg b]lv w'lnv]n c:ktfn / ljZjljBfno aLrsf] ;Demf}tf e+u x'g] ljifon] rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] .

;fd'bflos af]l8{ªdf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmd kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos afl8Ë :s"n kgf}tLdf ljljw ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd Pj+ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v cltyL e08f/Ln] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aoaxf/Ls, cg';flzt, ;+:sf/ o'Qm lzIff k|bfg ug{ hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xfldn] h:tf] lzIff k|bfg u¥of] plgx?n] p:t} l;Sg] ePsfn] k|ljwL o'Qm / l;kd'ns lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;lsPdf d'n's aflx/Lg] ;+Vof 36g\ ;Sg] e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn k'0f{s'df/ >]i7n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 3f]sGt] lzIff eGbf Aoaxf/Ls / k|of]ufTds lzIffdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] k|ltef k|:km'6g / lzIffdf hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .

sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, KofA;gsf s]lGb|o pkdxf;lra led;]g s];L, sflnhu+ u0fsf d]h/ lji0f'eQm >]i7, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf sfo{jfxs j8f cWoIf ljZjgfy >]i7, j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/, ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/f, sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h" nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z}lIfs ;q @)&( df sIff ! b]vL ( ;Dd / P; O{ O{ df plt0f{nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk / v]ns'b ;Ktfxdf pTs[i6nfO{ ;d]t k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;f:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ljBfyLx{?n] k:|tt'L /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{md ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf zDen ' fn >i]7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

;lrj

;"rgf !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;+:yfdf lgoldt art tyf lgoldt sf/f]af/ gu/]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5}g . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpbFf ;+:yfn] lbPsf] kq jf s'g} k|df0f ;fy} lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf . lgjf{rg sfo{qmd tflnsf

hGdM !((#.!!.!*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).&.#)

:j= s]jngfy km§h" >]i7 g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljsf; >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf s]jngfy km§h" >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'bF f d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

czf]s Jof~h"

/d0fs'df/ ouf]n

cWoIf Pj+

cWoIf Pj+

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n ^ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#! cf} jif{df sfe|] dflj ag]kf

‘ljBfyL{d'vL lzIffsf nflu lzIfsnfO{ nufgL’

ag]kf÷sfe|] lzIff ljsf; k|lti7fgåf/f ;+rflnt sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kfn] #! cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd / k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f=ef]nf yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lzIffljb\ huGgfy cjfsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . …pkTosfsf] glhs cyf{t pkTosf;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf z}lIfs xjsf ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . sfe|] dfWolds ljBfnosf] ljsf; x'Fbf ;du| lzIff If]qsf] ljsf; x'G5Ú–pks'nklt yfkfn] eg]–…sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfoddf sfe|] dfWolds ljBfnosf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do ljBfyL{x?sf] pRr lzIff df]x cGo d'n'sdf x'g yfn]sf] eGb} sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] g]kfndf g} :j/f]huf/, cg';Gwfgd'ns lzIffsf nflu gofF of]hgf z'? u/]sf] pks'nklt yfkfn] atfP . …:jb]zdf cyf{t cfkm\g} d'n'sdf s]lx ug{] l;ko'Qm, cg';Gwfgo'Qm / :j/f]huf/d'ns lzIffsf nflu hf]8 lbPsf 5f|}+Ú–pks'nklt yfkfn] eg]–…d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu

z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf] lbuf]kgf / u'0f:t/ dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno h:tf z}lIfs ;+:yf To;sf w/f]x/ x'g\ .Ú sfe| ] d fWolds ljBfnon] :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Dd P;Pn;L / P;O{O{df ! xhf/ * ;o &* hgf ljBfyL{ plt{0f u/fPsf] lk|lG;kn s'df/ dfgGw/n] atfP . sIff !@ sf] lj1fg / Aoj:yfkg ;+sfodf & ;o %# hgf ljBfyL{ plt{0f ePsf 5g\ . @)%@ ;fnaf6 P;Pn;Ldf ;xeflu x'Fb} cfPsf] ljBfnodf xfn ! xhf/ @ ;o ^) hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ eg] lzIfs sd{rf/L *$ hgf sfo{/t 5g\ . z}lIfs u'7L cGt{ut ;+rflnt ljBfnon] x/]s jif{ aflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] kf/blz{tf / ;fdflhs n]vfkl/If0f ;d]t ub{} cfPsf] 5 . z}lIfs ;q @)&( a}zfv b]lv @)&( r}q;Dd # s/f]8 (* nfv &# xhf/ ?k}of cfDbfgL u/]sf] ljBfnon] # s/f]8 ^^ nfv ^& xhf/ vr{ u/L #@ nfv art u/]sf] 5 . rfn' z}lIfs ;q @)*) sf nflu $ s/f]8 ^ nfv @) xhf/ cfDbfgL u/L !^ nfv art ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] ejg, hUuf tyf cGo ;Dklt u/L !$ s/f]8sf] ;Dklt /x]sf] ljBfnosf] df}Hbft @ s/f]8 / ^) nfv C0f

/x]sf] lk|lG;kn dfgGw/n] atfP . ljBfyL{x?sf nflu @ xhf/ ?k}ofsf] :jf:Yo ljdf, lgz'Ns cfFvf kl/If0f, cfTd/Iff tflnd, df;{n cf6{ tyf cGo cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk, v]n'sb ;Ktfx nufotsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] ljBfnon] g]kfnL / c+u|]hL ljifosf] k7g ;'wf/sf nflu cleefjs afnaflnsf sfo{qmd ;d]t ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . cleefjs lzIff tyf % jif{ lgoldt sfd ug{] lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu pkbfg / :yfoLx?sf] xsdf ;+rosf]ifsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . dfWolds txdf sfo{/t lzIfsx?sf nflu ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08sf] ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] ljBfnon] cGo txdf klg Tolx cg';f/sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu k|of;/t /x]sf] 5 . l8lh6n sIff, cleefjs lzIff sfo{qmd, ;fdflhs ;+hfnsf] babafdf OG6/g]6sf] k|of]uaf6 l8lh6n lzIff pknAw u/fPsf] dfgGw/n] atfP . dfgjhflt kl/jt{g;Fu 8/fpg] eP klg cfjZostfn] To;af6 efUg gldNg] atfpFb} lk|lG;kn dfgGw/n] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;b'kof]udf w]/} hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfP .

sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn ljsf; >]i7, s]zj >]i7, ;+rfns zflGt/fh sfoZy, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmTjx?, hgk|ltlglwx? tyf ljBfnosf z'elrGtsx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] ljleGg ljBfsf] k'/:sf/ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L @% jif{;Dd lzIf0f ;]jf ug{] lzIfsx? p4j n'OF6]n, /fd]Zj/ k|wfg, gljgf >]i7 / hoGb| k|wfgfËnfO{ bL3{ lzIff ;]jfaf6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] .

ltxf/ s]lGb|t ahf/ cg'udg ag] k f÷lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;dGjodf ag]kfdf ltxf/ nlIft ahf/ cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, 3/]n' sfof{nosf pBf]u clws[t o1 jnL, lhNnf k|zf;g tyf cGo sfof{ n osf k| l tlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df ag]kfdf /x]sf ld7fO{ tyf ltxf/df ljqmL x'g] d;nf ljqmL ug{] k;nx?, df;' k;n tyf ls/fgf k;nx?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] .

cg'udgsf qmddf Dofb gf3]sf, n]jn gePsf / ldlt g/flvPsf s]lx vfBfGg a/fdb ul/Psf] lyof] . bz}, ltxf/ tyf rf8kj{ nlIft ahf/ cg'udg ljifo s]lGb|t x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] lgoldt ;dodf klg ahf/ cg'udgsf qmddf ljleGg k|sf/sf cg'udg eO{/x]sf] k|zf;gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd M @))%.&.@(

jif{ #) c+s # @)*) d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

:yfgLo txdf o'jfd}qL :yfgLo zf;g ;DaGwL cGt{lqmof w' l nv] n ÷Unf] a n PS;g d~r, lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu g]kfn o'jf ;~hfn, l;lj; nufotsf ;+:yfx?sf] ;+of]hgdf hd{g ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo txdf o'jfd}qL :yfgLo zf;g / ;fdfGo l6Kk0fLdf ;/f]sf/jfnf aLr cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf o'jf ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf k|sfz /f]Ssfn] o'jfx?sf ljifodf ePsf gLltut, sfg"gL, Aojxf/sf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpFb} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] u/]sf] cEof;sf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . :yfgLoaf6 ljZjAofkL kl/of]hgf, :jR5, :j:y jftfj/0fsf] clwsf/sf nflu o'jf g]t[Tjsf ultljlwx?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, g]6jls{Ë / Ifdtf lg0f{osf

ljifodf :yfgLo ;/sf/df ePsf ultljlwx?sf ;Gb{edf ;/f] s f/jfnfx?;F u cGt{ l qmof ug{ ] pTk|]/0ff ;+of]hs ;l~hj Gof}kfg]n] atfP . o'jfd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff, :yfgLo tx ;DjgwL sfg"gL / gLltut Aoj:yf, :yfgLo zf;g sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf, :yfgLo zf;g :yfkgfsf] k4tL tyf d'Nof+sg ljwL, ;+:yfut cEof; / sfe|sf] cEof;sf af/]df sfo{qmddf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ljZjd} ;a} eGbf w]/} o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof g]kfndf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf cWoIf k|sfz /f]Ssfn] hgu0fgf @)&* sf] tYof+sn] ;d]t $@ k|ltzt o'jfx? g]kfndf /x]sf] b]vfPsf] atfP . /f]Ssfn] lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] o'jf kl/ifb\ u7g u/]sf 5g\ eg] kgf}tLdf P]g ag] klg kl/ifb

u7g ePsf] 5}g . To:t} gdf]a'4, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, t]dfndf gd'gf o'jf ;+;b cEof; ul/Psf] 5 eg] gdf]a'4, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL / t]dfndf j8f :t/Lo o'jf Snjx? u7g tyf kl/rfng ePsf 5g\ . cGo :yfgLo txdf ;d]t o'jfx?sf ;Gb{edf ePsf Aoj:yf, ah]6, gLltut tyf sfg"gL ljifodf cGt{lqmof ug{] pTk|]/0ff ;of]hs Gof}kfg]n] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfx?df o'jfx?sf ;Gb{edf gLltut / sfg"gL Aoj:yf ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug{] atfP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] sfo{qmddf o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd ;dfj]z u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf o'jf kl/ifb w'lnv]nsf pkfWoIf l;jL nfdf, k'j{ pkfWoIf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf czf]s vgfn, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v l/daxfb'/ tfdfª nufotn] o'jfsf] ;xeflutfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoj;foLsf] clwa]zg cWoIfdf /fds'df/ lglj{/f]w

ag]kf÷g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoj;foL dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}6f} clwa]zg tyf cf7f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf cWoIf ledk|;fb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf tyf s]lGb|o cWoIf ;+ho rf}w/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa] z gsf] aGb ;qn] /fds'df/ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf k|yd pkfWoIf /fhg >]i7, l4lto pkfWoIf z/0f 9sfn, ;lrj lji0f'k|;fb Gof}kfg], ;x ;lrj clgtf yfkf / sf]iffWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df dWo]Zj/ ds}, /]vf clwsf/L, dx]z a:g]t, k|ldnf uf}td, /fh]Gb| l3ld/], >L/fd sfsL{, v]d/fh e§/fO{, OZj/ yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf aRr'k|;fb ;fksf]6f / ;b:ox?df /fds'df/ a~hf/f / lg/~hg ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf k'j{ cWoIfx? ;+:yfks cWoIflhts[i0f dfsh' >]i7 -@)%$–@)^@_, e'jgsfhL dfgGw/ -@)^@–@)&@_, ;'o{gf/fo0f gflkt -@)&@–)&%_, s[ i 0f/fd sfsL{ @)&%–@)&&_ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ledk|;fb cfrfo{n] @)&& b]lv g]t[Tj k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;+3n] ;b:ox?sf b'v;'vdf

;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} gful/sx?n] cWoog ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrt ug{ ;/sf/ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu ljleGg ;dodf 5nkmn tyf cGt{lqmofsf] dfWodaf6 ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ul//x]sf] cWoIf cfrfo{n] atfP . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf em08} % bh{g eGbf w]/} :6]zg/L tyf k':ts k;nx? ;+3df cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ . l5d]sL b]z ef/t tyf cGo d'n'saf6 cfpg] sRrf kbfy{ nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] cfoft, g]kfndf ePsf pBf]ux?sf] ;+s6 tyf kl5Nnf] ;do b]lvPsf] cfly{s dlGbsf sf/0f kf/]sf k|efjsf af/]df Aoj;foLx?n] ef]u]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df

hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o cWoIf ;+ho rf}w/L, lgjt{dfg cWoIf dgx/L a:ofn, s]lGb|o pkfWoIf lgdgfy km'Fofn, s}nfz knf~rf]s], lbjfs/ l3ld/], k'ik kf}8]n, ls/0f s'df/ vgfn, lzj;fu/ zdf{, gf/fo0fs'df/ >]i7, lbksl;+x e08f/L, /fh]Gb| ltjf/L, dx]z zdf{, ch{'g cfrfo{, ljleGg lhNnfsf cWoIfx?, s] l Gb| o kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cj:y k|lt:kwf{, k|ljlwn] kf/]sf] k|efj, ljBfno ljBfnodf v'n]sf k':ts k;nx?sf sf/0f ePsf] ;d:ofsf ljifodf Aoj;foLx?n] ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL lbj+ut @)*).&.@$

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).&.@$

hGd @))%.&.@( :j= l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/

:j= l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/ o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnM sf cfhLjg ;b:ox? ;h{'s'df/ /+lhtsf/ / /Tgs'z /+lhtsf/sf] k"hgLo lktf tyf cfhLjg ;b:o ljBf /+lhtsf/sf] k"hgLo ;;'/f l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

hutgf/fo0f dfgGw/

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL /Tg s'z /+lhtsf/sf] k"hgLo lktf l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))%.&.@(

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).&.@$

:j= l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/ g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL tyf z'elrGts /Tg s'z /+lhtsf/, ;h{'s'df/ /+lhtsf/ / dgf]hs'df/ /+lhtsf/sf]sf] k"hgLo lktf l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)*).&.@$

hGd @))%.&.@( :j= l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL /Tg s'z /+lhtsf/sf] k"hgLo lktf l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

czf]s Jof~h" cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s # @)*) d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

o:tf] 5 Pdfn]sf] sfo{ljefhg cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OGb|} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],

xflb{s s[t1tf

hGd @))%.&.@(

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).&.@$

:j= l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/ xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo, k|]/0ffsf k'~h, lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdoLos b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ug{] dfggLo ;f+;b\x? Pj+ k"j{ ;f+;bx?, k|b]z dGqL tyf k"j{ dGqL Pj+ ;f+;bx?, hgk|ltlglwx?, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, g]kfn ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y kbflwsf/Lx? Pj+ ljleGg txsf /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx?, g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|];, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL nufot bnsf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x?, ;~rf/sdL{x?, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, dxf;+3, Aoj;foL nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, z'elrGtsx?, cfkmGthg nufot ;Dk"0f{ lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e'lt, ;dj]bgf / ;b\efj AoQm ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf AoQm ub{5f+} .

wd{kTgL M ef/tLb]jL /+lhtsf/

lbbL M s[i0fnIdL /+lhtsf/

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? 5f]/L÷HjfO{x? ;'bz{gf /+lhtsf/ dfgGw/÷xl/z+s/ dfgGw/ ;h{'s'df/ /+lhtsf/÷ljBf /+lhtsf/ /Tgs'z /+lhtsf/÷l;+Ghf -s]=;L=_ /+lhtsf/ O{l:dtf /+lhtsf/ /fhynf÷/fh]Gb| /fhynf dgf]hs'df/ /+lhtsf/÷/ljgf ->]i7_ /+lhtsf/ gflt gfltgLx?

gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO{x?

>Liff /+lhtsf/ >Lhn /+lhtsf/ >[h' /+lhtsf/ :g]xf dfgGw/

jiff{ -dfgGw/_ b'nfn÷lgs]z b'nfn

Pj+

;Dk"0f{ /+lhtsf/ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s # @)*) d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

tLnfO{ lrgfpg] nfsf]h"sf] k':ts pu|tLy{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tLsf s]xkgf}L hfqfkj{ x?sf] bf];|f] ;+:s/0f nf]sfk{0f ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$)@$, ^^$)@&

lwtf] aGws ;DklQ lnnfd ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).*.&

o; ;+:yfsf] tklznsf] C0fL ;b:ox?n] crn ;DklQ lwtf] ;'/If0f /fvL C0f lnPsf]df pQm C0fsf] lgoldt ?kdf ;+:yfnfo{ ltg{' a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh Pj+ cGo b}b:t'/ ;do leq glt/L ga'emfO{ o; ;+:yf;Fu ug{'ePsf] zt{ ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/L a;]sf]df ;+:yfn] k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fO{ ldlt @)*).%.@! ut] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsf dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L C0f r'Qmf ug{ cg'/f]w ug{ ;d]t cfhsf ldlt;Dd pQm C0f r'Qmf gu/]sfn] C0fL ;b:o Pj+ hdfgLstf{ / ;DalGwt lwtf]jfnfn] C0f lnFbf u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;fFjf Jofh xh{gf / cGo b}b:t'/ /sdx? ;+:yfdf bflvnf ug{'xf]nf cGoyf ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}+ lbg lwtf] h] h:tf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 ;f]lx cj:yfdf lnnfd ljqmL ul/g] x'Fbf lnnfd a9fa9 u/L lng O{R5's dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . C0fL ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt Pj+ hdfgLstf{ / lwtf] hdfgtjfnf ;d]t ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL ul/g] hfgsf/L ub{} lwtf] n]lvlbPsf] ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ o; ;+:yfaf6 ul/Psf] d'Nof+sg /sdeGbf sd d'Nodf lnnfd ljqmL eof] jf d]/f]÷xfd|f] ;DklQsf] plrt d"no k|fKt geO{ ;+:yfn] sd d'Nodf lnnfd ljqmL u¥of] egL slx st} ph'/ afh'/ ug{ kfpg'x'g] 5}g . ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ klg ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, lgodfjnL @)&% ;+:yfsf] ljlgod / C0f nufgL gLlt tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd C0fL ;b:osf] rn crn ;DklQx?af6 lwtf]n] gvfd]sf] aSof}tf C0f /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

s|=;= ;b:o g+

C0fLsf] gfd jtg gfd M P]dfg l;+x kl/of/ a'jf M cfz a= kl/of/ afh] M ef]6] kl/of/ 7]ufgf M lkm/lkm/] !#, tgx'F gf=k|=k=g+ M $&!^)

!

)@%@!

@

)!)() gfd M ;/f]h b'jfn a'jf M eQm nfn afh] M nfnsfhL b'nfn 7]ufgf M sfe|] !, ag]kf gf=k|=k=g+ M @)÷&^$$$ )!)() gfd M s[i0fdfof ldhf/ a'jf M /Tg k|= ldhf/ afh] M ;"o{ a= ldhf/ 7]ufgf M kfFrvfn #, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M &!^%% )!&## gfd M ofbj k|;fb x'dfuf{O{ a'jf M v8fgGb x'dfufO{ afh] M ejfgL bQ x'dfufO{ 7]ufgf M km'naf/L #, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M !@)!&

#

$

tkl;n lwtf] ;'/If0fdf /flvPsf] ;DktL

hdfgLlbg]sf] gfd

lgh C0fL P]dfgl;+x kl/of/sf] gfddf gfd M s[i0fdfof ldhf/ dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] klt M /Tg a= ldhf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= @ /ljsf] afh] M ;"o{ a= ldhf/ If]qkmn )–*–)–), )–!$–#–!, 7]ufgf M kfFrvfn #, $–^–#–) hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] gf=k|=k=g+ M @!!@÷*)$ lnulnufkft lgh C0fL ;/f]h b'jfnsf] gfddf gfd M ;?eQm b'nfn dfnkf]t sfof{no l;Gw'nLdf btf{ a'af M ;/f]h b'jfn ePsf] d'nsf]6sf] If]qkmn @–!$–@–), afh] M eQmnfn b'nfn !–!$–@–) hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] 7]ufgf M sfe|] !, ag]kf gf=k|=k=g+ M @!!@÷*)$ lnulnufkft lgh C0fL s[i0fdfof ldhf/sf] gfddf gfd M P]dfgl;+x kl/of/ dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] a'af M cfzaxfb'/ kl/of/ kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= # sf] If]qkmn afh] M afh] ef]6] kl/of/ #–@–!–) hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] 7]ufgf M lkm/lkm/] !# gf=k|=k=g+ M $&!^) lnulnufkft lgh C0fL ofbjk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] gfd M OlGb/f x'dfufO{ gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ klt M ofbjk|;fb x'dfufO{ ePsf] gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f g+= @ sf] ;;'/f M v8fgGb x'dfufO{ If]qkmn #–!#–@–! hUuf / ;f]n] 7]ufgf M km'naf/L #, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M #)))@ rr]{sf] lnulnufkft

k'gZrM !_ ldlt @)*)÷)(÷!! ut] a'waf/sf lbg o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnnfd laqmL ul/g]5 . ;f] lbg labf k/] ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g]5 . @_ lnnfd laqmL ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd x'g]5 . #_ lnnfd laqmL laleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 pkl:yt x'g' ePsf k|ltlglw tyf C0fLsf] /f]xa/df ul/g]5. ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 k|ltlglw / C0fL pkl:ylt gePdf lnnfd laqmL ug{ afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . $_lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf ug]{kg]{5. afFsL /sd #) lbg leqdf hDdf u/L lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] crn ;Dklt cfkm\gf] gfpdf gfd;f/L ;Sg' kg]{5. gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ tyf nfe s/ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ AolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{5 . %_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf gu/]df To;kl5 s|dz ;a}eGbf a9L c+s saf]n ug]{ AolQmsf] gfpdf lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ul/g] 5 . ^_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ saf]n ug]{ AolQm cfkm} jf sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf, km{dsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5,. AolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, / sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf, km{dsf] xsdf cf= a= )*)÷)*! ;Dd glas/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, Kofg sf8{, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . &_;+:yfsf] ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx? jf sdf{rf/Lx? jf lghsf kl/jf/ jf cfkmGtn] lnnfd laqmLdf efu lng jf af]n saf]n ug{ kfpg] 5}g . *_lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;+rfns ;ldltdf lglxt x'g]5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hfqfkj{sf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . x/fPsf hfqfkj{sf] vf]hL / ;+~rfngdf /x]sf hfqfkj{sf] ;+/If0f cfjZos /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . kgf}tLnfO{ lrgfpg n]vs nfsf]h"sf] dxTjk'0f{ b]g /x]sf] eGb} pxfFn] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf k'?iff]Qd clwsf/L, j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf lbks bfxfn, j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/, ;+:s[ltsdL{ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, kgf}tL ko{6g s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{, kgf}tL hfqfkj{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fwg sdf{rfo{ nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k':ts n]vgsf qmddf ;'rgf pknAw u/fpg]x?nfO{ sb/kq4f/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL o; ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf d08gb]pk'/ !), cfFk3f/L lgjf;L u0f]zk|;fb g]kfnsf ddtfdoL dftf lrgL vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

Zofds'df/ >]i7 Joj:yfks

:j= nIdL dfof g]kfn hGdM !(((.%.% :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).&.#)

ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf

>L ;+sNk ;j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj];L, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)*).&.@(

:j= t'n;fb]jL d}gfnL

:j= l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/ hGd M @))%.&.@( :juf{/f]x0f M @)*).&.@$

lzIff ;bg df=lj=ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM @))^.!!.!^

ljZjf;sf ;fy k':ts tof/ kfl/Psf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . ;+:s[ltsdL{ tyf Oltxf;sf/ k|f=8f=k'?iff]Qd nf]rg >]i7n] kgf}tL ;f:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;a} eGbf wlg zx/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f:s[lts ;DkbfnfO{ hLjGt lbgsf nflu k':ts dxTjk'0f{ x'g] pxfFsf] ljZjf; 5 . o:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] hfqfkj{ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt g} u7g u/]/ ;Dkbf ;+/If0f;Fu;Fu} hfqfkj{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . kgf}tLnfO{ ljZj;Dkbf ;'rLdf ;'lrs[t ug]{ sfo{df cfkm'x? lg/Gt/ nfu]sf] eGb} gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] o;n] kgf}tLsf] ;f:s[lts dxTj cem} emNsfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf k'j{gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]n] kgf}tLsf lrgf/L ;f:s[lts ;Dkbf tyf

hGd !((!.#.(

d]/f] cfb/0fLo u'? l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

e'jg ef]l5ef]of

kgf} t L÷;flxTosf/ Pj+ ;+:s[ltsdL{ ;'o{k|;fb nfsf]h"4f/f lnlvt kgf}tLsf s]xL hfqfkj{x?sf] bf];|f] ;+:s/0f nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:s[ltsdL{ tyf Oltxf;sf/ k| f =8f=k' ? iff] Q dnf] r g >] i 7, kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, lgjt{dfg gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg], pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] pkl:ytLdf k':ts nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] xf] . k' : tsdf kgf} t L gu/kflnsfleq k|rngdf /x]sf / nf]k eO;s]sf ljleGg hfqfkj{x?sf] af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k':tsnfO{ kgf}tLsf] kl/ro / P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld, kgf}tLsf s]xL hfqfx?, kgf}tLsf s]xL pNn]vgLo kj{x?, kgf}tLsf k|rlnt s]xL pNn]vgLo gfrx? / xfn k|rngdf g/x]sf s]lx hfqfkj{x? ul/ kfFr v08df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . k':tsdf w]/} ljifo ;]d]6\g] k|of; ul/Psf] atfpg'x'Fb} n]vs nfsf]h"n] ;dfj]z ug{ g;lsPsf hfqf kj{x? eP ;a}sf] ;fy, ;xof]u, ;Nnfx ;'emfj lnP/ csf]{ ;+:s/0f k|sfzg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . hfqfkj{x?n] xfd|f] kf/:kl/s hLjgk4tL emNsfpg] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . rf8kj{x?;Fu xfd|f] df}lns lrgf/L /x]sf] n]vs nfsf]h"n] atfpg'eof] . hfqfkj{x?nfO{ cIf/j4 ug{ ;s] efljk':tfsf nflu ;d]t pkof]uL x'g]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).&.@#

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq kbds'df/ d}gfnLsf] ddtfdoL dftf t'n;fb]jL d}gfnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno @)$# ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s s[t1tf hGdM !((@.!).!$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).&.@%

:j= lrgL vqL

:j= O{Gb|dfO{ uf}td

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o tyf o; j8fsf j8f ;b:o b|f}kbf vqLsL ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL p4j vqL tyf /d]z vqLsf] ddtfdoL dftf lrgL vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo O{Gb|dfO{ uf}tdsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, cfkmGthg Pj+ Oi6ldqx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf ck{0f ub{5f}+ . gfltx?

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? k|sfz uf}td, s'df/ uf}td, lbk]Gb| j]bnfn uf}td÷lbNnLdfof uf}td lbks uf}td÷clDasf uf}td uf}td, ;/f]h uf}td, rGb|dl0f uf}td÷xl/dfof uf}td cs'/ uf}td÷clDasf uf}td ;' h g uf}td / lj/fh uf}td afns[i0f uf}td÷;fljqL uf}td /fh uf}td÷piff uf}td

rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf j8f cWoIf Pj+

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) kl/jf/ ag]kf, k'nahf/ sfe|]

hodl0f uf}td÷tf/f uf}td

;d:t uf}td kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]n !) zf/bf atf;]df h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg zf/bf atf;]÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) zf/bf atf;]n] j8f leq /x]sf h]i7 gful/s tyf Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf k|d'v cfltYotf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh\n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL AofGh'n] gu/ leq /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ h]i7 gful/s / Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . h]i7 gful/sx?sf] cleefjs gu/kflnsf ePsfn] x/ b'v ;'vsf] ;fy gu/kflnsfn] ug{] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL / ;8s lgdf{0f ug{' dfq} ljsf; gePsfn] gu/ leqsf gful/sx?sf] hLjgdf kl/j{tg cfpg' klg

ljsf; ePsf] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f leq /x]sf ! ;o *$ hgfnfO{ AnfÍ]6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo dl5Gb| /fptn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf j8f cWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb pkfWofon] j8fn] x/]sf jif{ h]i7 gful/s tyf Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ eP kl5 s'g} klg gful/snfO{ ;d:of k/]df j8fdf cfpg cfu|x ub{} pkfWofn] ljsf; lgdf0f{df ;a} j8fjf;Lx?sf] ;xeflutf cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd j8f ;lra O{Zj/k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ #) c+s # @)*) d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

lzIfs cfjZostf ldlt M@)*).)*.)^ o; ljBfnodf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf, 9fF8vs{ eGHofË, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] k=;+= )*)÷)*! r=g+= ^(( ldlt @)*)÷)*÷)^ sf] kq / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).*.^ ut]s]f lg0f{ofg';f/ /fxt cg'bfg cGtu{t tkl;n adf]lhdsf] tx / ljifosf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] ljj/0f ;lxt of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg g+ M )@.@)*)÷)*! tx M dfWolds tx -/fxt cg'bfg_ ;+Vof M ! ljifo M lj1fg tna M df=lz= t[tLo :s]n adf]lhd Go'gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj1fg ljifodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ -dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._ pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIff b:t'/ M? @))) -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M@)*).)*.@) ut] sfof{no ;doleq b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M>L b]p/fnL dfWolds ljBfno ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)*.@! ut] k/LIffsf] lsl;d Mlnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / cfjZostf k/]df k|of]ufTds . ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M ! z]}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk @ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq k|ltlnlk # g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $ lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq

;Dks{ g+ M (*%!)%!%&# -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_, (*^))$)&^( -k|=c=_

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM !((#.!!.!*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).&.#)

:j= s]jngfy km§h" >]i7 g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljsf; >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf s]jngfy km§h" >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

bof/fd dxt, cWoIf Pj+

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

nfos' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–(, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^!&^(

!$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)*) c;f]h @& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] rf}wf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ cf=j )&(.*) sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j )&(.*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] jflif{s cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&(.)*) n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] efjL sfo{of]hgf tyf jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds to ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ nfef+z ljt/0f :jLs[lt ;DaGwdf . &_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/fpg k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . *_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !)_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)*) d+l;/ !% ut] z'qmaf/ d+undfg k|hfklt ;do M ljxfg !)M#) ah] b]lv #M#) ah] ;Dd ;lrj :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, nfos' gf]6 M != ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5. @= @)*) c;f]h dlxgf ;Ddsf] clgjfo{ lgoldt art x'g gcfPsf ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt art ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 cGoyf kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . #= pQm lbgdf z]o/ ljqmL v'Nnf /xg] x'gfn] cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/sf] z]o/ yk ug{ ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . $= lgjf{rg sfo{qmd tflnsf ;+:yfsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fFl;Psf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

ç gdf] eujt] ;j{b'u{lt kl/zf]wg/fhfo tyfutfosx{t] ;Dos;Da'4fo .. tByf .. ç zf]wg] ;f]wg] ljzf]wg] ljzf]wg] z'4] ljz'4] ;j{kfk ljz'4] lba+ut gfd Wofof:; ;j{sdf{j/0f ljzf]wg] :jfxf ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))(.&.#) g]=;+=!)&# s5nuf ci6dL cfOtaf

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).&.!( g]=;+= !!$# sf}nuf ci6dL cfOtaf

:j= b]jbf; dfgGw/ xfd|f >4]o efiff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ g]kfn efiffsf] k|rlnt /+hgf lnlknfO{ o'lgsf]8df Nofpg / Google Translator of Nepal Bhasa df ljz]if tyf pxfFn] agfpg'ePsf] ;km\j]o/ Roman English nfO{ g]kfn lnlk / Ranjana lnlknfO{ cg'jfb ug{] ;km\j]o/ agfpg' ePsf :j= b]jbf; dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\, lgjf{0f k|fKt xf];\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

;DwL÷;DwLgLx? 5f]/L÷HjfO“ s[i0frGb| dfgGw/÷ljdnf dfgGw/ ljsf; dfgGw/÷Gx;nf dfgGw/ d's]z dfgGw/÷cljtf dfgGw/ /fs]z dfgGw/÷d~h'>L dfgGw/ tyf

gfltx?

Gx'h dfgGw/ cfo'; dfgGw/ ;Dos dfgGw/

;Dk"0f{ dfgGw/ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s # @)*) d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

cfv ] n9u+'f rNg] a;sf ;ldltx?sf] ljjfb ;txdf ag]kf÷cf]vn9'+uf lhNnfdf rNg] ofq'jfxs ef8fsf a;x? ;+rfng ug{ :yfgLo k|zf;gdf ePsf] ;xdlt ljkl/t k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft ;ldltn] bfbflu/L b]vfpFb} l;08Ls]6 u/]sf] eGb} lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft, ;u/dfyf oftfoft / dWokxf8L oftfoftn]

c;xlt hgfPsf 5g\ . k" j { c/lgsf] oftfoftn] ;ldltn] u/] s f] lg0f{ o nfO{ AolQmut Aoj;fo;Fu hf]8]/ dfg k|lti7f / OHhtdf ;d]t v]njf8 u/]sf] eGb} sf7df8f} lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

cf]vn9'+uf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ o; cl3 lxdfn t/fO{, ;u/dfyf / dWokxf8L oftfoftn] ;+rfng u/]sf] ?6df klxnf Tolx ;ldlt cGt{utsf a;x? 5'6\g] / nuQ} k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft ;ldltsf a;x? rNg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . f]

lnnfd laqmLsf] nflu #% lbg] af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;'rgf

To:t} k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoftsf a;x? rNg] :yfgdf klxnf Tolx ;ldltsf a;x? rNg] / kl5 c? ;ldltsf a;x? rNg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft ;ldltn] ;xdlt ljlk/t a;x? ;+rfng u/];Fu} cGo ;ldltn] klg k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft rNg] tLgj6f ?6df a; ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . a; ;+rfng u/]sf] eGb} k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoftsf] l;l08s]6 ljkl/t a;x? ;+rfng u/]sf] eGb} dhb'/x?nfO{ s'6lk6 ug{], af6f] 5]Sg], xftkft / b'Ao{jxf/ ug{] h:tf sfo{ u/]sf] eGb} ljleGg :yfgdf ;'/Iffsf nflu lgj]bg

btf{ u/]sf] lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;ldltsf cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkfn] atfP . …k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj k|e'/fd yfkfn] hf/L u/] s f] lj1KtLn] ;/sf/n] x6fPsf] l;l08s]6sf] kIfw/ x'Fb} gLlh Aoj;fo dfyL ;d]t wfjf af]lnPsf] 5Ú–cWoIf yfkfn] eg]–…gLlh k]zf / Aoj;fo dfyL l;+uf] ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] xjfnf lbb} hf/L ul/Psf] lj1KtL k|lt ulDe/ cfklQ 5 .Ú k|e'/fd yfkfn] hf/L u/]sf] lj1KtLdf cfTdf/fd yfkf ;+rfns /x]sf tLgj6f kDkdf k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft ;ldltsf a;x?n] t]n gxfNg pbL{ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . cf]vn9'+ufsf] knfk' So' ;+rfng ug{] k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoftsf uf8Lx?nfO{ k|lt l6k !

;o ln6/ l8h]n ;d]t ;ldltn] /flvlbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoftn] ;+rfng u/]sf a;x?sf] ?6df lxdfn t/fO{, ;u/dfyf oftfoft / dWokxf8L oftfoftn] a; ;+rfng u/]sf] eGb} k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoftn] l;l08s]6 sfod ug{ kDksf lj?4 lj1KtL k|sfzg u/]sf] lxdfn t/fO{sf cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkfn] atfP . k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoftn] hl8a' 6 Ldf lgdf{ 0 f u/] s f] a; ;] j f ;+ r fng gu/] s f] , So' d f cfkm' v ' z L u/] s f] h:tf ljifodf lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft, ;u/dfyf oftfoft / dWokxf8L oftfoftn] c6] / u/] s f sf/0f pQm ;ldltsf kDkdf t] n gxfNg plb{ u/] s f] k' j { c/lgsf] oftfoft ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

k|sflzt ldtL @)*).)*.)& o; ;+:yfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] z'ne Aoj;foLs shf{ lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ lnO{ efsf g3fO{ a;]sf]n] k6s k6s lgh C0fLnfO{ lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf ;Dks{ u/L o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Aofh, xhf{gf, lanDa z'Ns cflbsf] af+ls aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf elg cg'/f]w ubf{ a]jf:tf u/L a;]sf]n] lgh C0fL x?sf] xsdf ldlt @)&(÷!@÷!^ df #% -k}lt;_ lbg] / ldlt @)*)÷)!÷@^ df !% -k|Gw_ lbg] / @)*)÷)@÷!* df & -;ft_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L a;]sf]n] lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'npk/ ug'{ kg]{ ePs]fn] of] lnnfd lals| ;DalGw #%-k}tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt e} ;f] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Aofh, xhf{gf ,lanDa z'Ns a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . ;f] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Aofh, xhf{gf ,lanDa z'Ns a'emfpg cfpg' ePg jf a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' ePg eg] lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'n u/Lg] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt C0fL tyf ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]3 5 . lnnfd lals| ubf{ k'/f /sd c;'npk/ gePdf gk'u /sd ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(,*# / *$ tyf ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod #@ adf]lhd C0fL jf C0fLsf cGo c+lzof/x?sf] gfpdf /x]sf] hfoh]yf /f]Ssf /flv c;'npk/ u/Lg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

tkl;n C0fLsf] gfd

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

gfd– lbks ltdN;Lgf a'af – gf/fo0f k|=ltdN;Lgf afh] – dgLs07 ltdN;Lgf atg– sf=k=lh w'lnv]n g=kf j8f g+=! eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf j8f g+=^

gfd– dx]z yfkf a'af – >L/fd yfkf afh] – an/fd yfkf atg– sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g= kf j8f g=$ eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+=$

AolQmut AolQmut hdfgLstf{x?sf] ljj/0f hdfgLstfx?sf] kmf]6f] lgh C0fL lbks gfd– lji0f' k|= ltdlN;gf ltdN;Lgfsf] efO{ lji0f' k|= a'af – gf/fo0f k|=ltdN;Lgf ltdN;Lgsf] gfddf dfnkf]t afh] – dgLs07 ltdN;Lgf sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] atg– sf=k=lh w'lnv]n g=kf sf=k=lh= ;flas >Lv08k'/ j8f g+=! eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf uf=lj=; j8f g+= % sf] lsQf ag]kf g=kf j8f g+=^ g+ = !$^& / !%!( sf] )–#–)–) / )–#–)–) gfd– O{Zj/f**** **** 9sfn ltdN;Lgf If]qkmnsf] @ lsQf hUuf / klt – lji0f' k|=ltdN;Lgf ;f]n] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft ;;'/f – gf/fo0f k|=ltdN;Lgf atg– sf=k=lh afn'jfkf6L b]pk'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+=! eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf j8f g+=^ C0fL dx]z yfkfsf] gfddf gfd– ljhof yfkf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ klt – dx]z yfkf ePsf] sf=k=lh=;flas ;;'/f – >L/fd yfkf ;'AafufFp uf=lj=; j8f g+=* atg– sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL sf] lsQf g+=!!&@,@!!& sf] g=kf j8f g=$ eO{ )–^–)–) / )–$–#–! -3/ xfn sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL ;lxt_ / lghsf >LdtL ljhof g=kf j8f g+=$ yfkfsf] gfddf sf=k=lh=;flas ;'AafufFp uf=lj=; j8f g+=* sf] lsQf g+ = &** )–!–#–) -3/ ;lxt_If]qkmn sf] hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft . lwtf]sf] ljj/0f

k'gZr– – af]nkq vf]lng] ldlt @)*)÷)(÷!@ ut] lalxjf/ .

– yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dk{s ug'{ xf]nf .

:j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!@^) lwtf] lnnfd ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).*.& tkl;n adf]lhdsf shf{ uf|xsx?n] pkef]u u/]sf] C0fsf] ;fjf,F Aofh, xh{gf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg kg]{df xfn;Dd glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f ;DalGw zt{ tyf aGb]hx? pNn3+g u/]sfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf C0f ltg{ af/Daf/ tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t C0fLn] ltg{ a'emfpg kg]{ ;fjf,F Aofh, xh{gf tyf b}b:t'/ /sd ;d]t r'Qmf gu/L cfn6fn u/L afs F L /fvL C0f r'Qmf ug]{ tkm{ s'g} tfTk/tf gb]vfPsf] x'gfn] C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] ;fa{hlgs #% lbg] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5. of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leqdf ;Dk'0f{ aSof}tf ePsf] C0fsf] /sd r'Qmf, e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg' jf ;f] lt/L a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf. of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt geO{ / afFsL /x]sf] ;fjf,F Aofh, xh{gf tyf b}b:t'/ /sd lt/]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ gcfPdf C0f lnbfF o; ;+:yfnfO{ n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwQf] ;'/If0f afkt lbg' ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt rn crn lwQf] of] ;'rgf adf]lhd #% lbgsf] ef3f gf3]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;xsf/L P]Gf @)&$ sf] bkmf &(,;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod #) adf]lhd lnnfd las|L u/L o; ;+:yfsf] ;Dk'0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .

o; ;+:yfsf] P3f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;DkGg pk–lgjf{rgaf6 cWoIf /fh s'df/ lji6, pkfWoIf ljh]z s'df/ kf]6,] sf]iffWoIf led s[i0f >]i7, ;b:o cflzif sf]h,' ;b:o ldgf >]i7 tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fs[i0f ag]kfnL >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0f uf]kfn >]i7 k|d'v Joj:yfks

df]xg s'df/ >]i7 tyf

;lrj

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

sfF7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!%!% efsf gf3]sf C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] #% lbg] ;'rgf k|yd k6s @)*)÷)*÷)& o; ;+:yfsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:ox?n]] o; ;+:yfaf6 lng'ePsf] C0f e'QmfgL ldlt ;dfKt eO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ k6s k6s df}lvs lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t j]jf:tf u/L a;]sf] x'Fbf of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /flv ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg afFsL aSof}tf /sd r'Qmf ug{ u/fpg x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lwtf], hdfgL / cGo C0fLsf] hfoh]yfaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{{ cfjZos sfg'gL k|s[of ;'? ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n C0fLsf] ltg k':t] ljj/0f hdfgLsf] ljj/0f lwtf] /x]sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfd– af;' yfkf gfd M dfOnL yfkf gfnf uf=la=; j8f g+ )( afh]sf] gfd – s[i0f Wjh yfkf ;;'/fsf]] gfd – e}/a axfb'/ yfkf sfe|]knf~rf]s a'afsf] gfd – e}/a axfb'/ yfkf klt gfd – af;' yfkf lsQf g+ – !@&!

7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL uf=la=; 7]ufgf M/ljcf]kL uf=la=; If]=km– !–*–)–) j8f g+ – )& sfe]| j8f g+ –)% sfe]| &^!=!! ju{ ld6/ xfn 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf xfn 7]ufgf Mag]kf g=kf j8f g+ )% j8f g+ )% sfe]|knf~rf]s

sfe]|knf~rf]s

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

C0fLsf] gfd– ;'Gb/ sfhL k|wfg afh]sf] gfd – sfnL bf; k|wfg a'afsf] gfd – gf/fo0f bf; k|wfg 7]ufgf M xl/jg uf=la=; j8f g+ – )( ;nf{xL xfn 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf j8f g+ !#, sfe]|knf~rf]s

gfd M cSa/ kf]6] afh]sf]] gfd – k|]d bf; kf]6] a'afsf] gfd – k|f0f bf; kf]6] 7]ufgf Mag]kf g=kf j8f g+ –)% sfe]| xfn 7]ufgf Mag]kf g=kf j8f g+ )(sfe]|knf~rf]s

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

C0fLsf] gfd– uf]df /fO{ afh]sf] gfd – e}/a axfb'/ yfkf a'afsf] gfd – af;' yfkf 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL uf=la=; j8f g+ – )& sfe]| xfn 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf j8f g+ )% sfe]|knf~rf]s

gfd M af;' yfkf afh]sf] gfd – s[i0f Wjh yfkf a'afsf] gfd – e}/a axfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL uf=la=; j8f g+ – )& sfe]| xfn 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf j8f g+ )% sfe]|knf~rf]s

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

tkl;n qm=;+=

!

@

C0fLsf] gfd, y/ jtg

kmf]6f]

JolQmut hdfgL

lwtf] ;'/If0f

gfdM d}of dx{hg kltM Zofd s[i0f dx{hg ;;'/fM s[i0f nfn dx{hg 7]ufgfM nlntk'/–)* ;b:otf g+M)##&% gf=k|=k=M#)# ldltM@)%&.)*.!% lh k| sf nlntk'/

gfdMZofd s[i0f dx{hg a'afM s[i0f nfn dx{hg afh]M efh' dfg dx{hg 7]ufgfM nlntk'/–)* ;b:otf g+M)##&# gf=k|=k=M#&^@& ldltM @)$%.)(.)@ lh k| sf nlntk'/

Aoa;flos shf{ sfe\]knf~rf]s =lhNnf, sfe|] uf kf÷g kf j 8f g+ & l:yt lsQf g (&* If]qkmnM #–!%–!–)

gfdMZofd s[i0f dx{hg a'afM s[i0f nfn dx{hg afh]Mefh' dfg dx{hg 7]ufgfMnlntk'/–)* ;b:otf g+M)##&# gf=k|=k=M#&^@& ldltM @)$%.)(.)@ lh k| sf nlntk'/

gfdM d}of dx{hg kltM Zofd s[i0f dx{hg ;;'/fM s[i0f nfn dx{hg 7]ufgfM nlntk'/–)* ;b:otf g+M)##&% gf=k|=k=M#)# ldltM@)%&.)*.!% lh k| sf nlntk'/

Aoa;flos shf{ sfe\]knf~rf]s =lhNnf, sfe|] uf kf÷g kf j 8f g+ & l:yt lsQf g (&* If]qkmnM #–!%–!–)

k'gZrM !_ ldlt @)*)÷)(÷!! ut] a'waf/sf lbg o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnnfd laqmL ul/g]5. ;f] lbg labf k/] ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g]5 . @_ lnnfd laqmL ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd x'g]5. #_ lnnfd laqmL laleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 pkl:yt x'g' ePsf k|ltlglw tyf C0fLsf] /f]xa/df ul/g]5. ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 k|ltlglw / C0fL pkl:ylt gePdf lnnfd laqmL ug{ afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g. $_lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf ug]{kg]{5. afFsL /sd #) lbg leqdf hDdf u/L lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] crn ;Dklt cfkm\gf] gfpdf gfd;f/L ;Sg' kg]{5. gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ tyf nfe s/ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ AolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{5. %_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf gu/]df To;kl5 s|dz ;a}eGbf a9L c+s saf]n ug]{ AolQmsf] gfpdf lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ul/g] 5. ^_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ saf]n ug]{ AolQm cfkm} jf sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf, km{dsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5,. AolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, / sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf, km{dsf] xsdf cf= a= )*)÷)*! ;Dd glas/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, Kofg sf8{, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . &_;:+yfsf] ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltdf /xs ] f kbflwsf/Lx? jf sdfr { f/Lx? jf lghsf kl/jf/ jf cfkmGtn] lnnfd laqmLdf efu lng jf afn ] safn ] ug{ kfpg] 5g} . *_lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;+rfns ;ldltdf lglxt x'g]5 .

gfl;sf:yfg ;fFuf uf=la=; j8f g+ )# sfe|]knf~rf]s lsQf g+ – #@ If]=km– )–)–!–! (=($ ju{ ld6/

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cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OGb|} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)*).&.@$

hGd @))%.&.@(

:j= l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/ gfOl6Ë]n Ps]8]dLsf cWoIf, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;dfh;]jL /Tg s'z /+lhtsf/sf k"hgLo lktf l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f} .

pdf a:g]t lk|lG;kn Pj+

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gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

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kgft}Ldf ax[Q leGtg'f ;Dkbf ¥ofnL

lhNnfsf] g]lj;+3 g]t[Tjdf ljjfb ag]kf÷g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] lgjf{rg ;dodf gx'Fbf vlNtsf AolQmx? lgo'lQm ug{] / g]t[Tj xTofpg] qmd lhNnfdf /f]lsPsf] 5}g . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf b'O{ ;d'xn] cnu cnu AolQmnfO{ ;efkltsf] kq ydfpF b } g] k fn ljBfyL{ ;+ 3 sf ultljwLx?df ;d]t /f]s nufpg] k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . …kljq pb]Zo af]s]/ hfh/sf]6sf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu kf/bzL{ ?kdf sfo{stf tyf :jt :km'{t ?kdf So' cf/ sf]8 ;fj{hlgs u/L rGbf ;+sngsf] cfAxfg u/]sf lyof}+, b'O{ 306fdf hDdf ePsf] !@ xhf/ ^ ;o @% ?k}of ;f]daf/ k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] u7g u/]sf] sf]ifdf hDdf ul/lbPsf 5f}+Ú–g]lj;+3 sfe|]sf ;efklt g[k]z afb]n] eg]–…kf6L{s} ;fyL{x?sf] bafadf k|zf;g dfkm{t rGbf ;+sng gug{ kq k|fKt eP nuQ} xfdLn] rGbf ;+sng ug{] sfo{ /f]s]sf xf}+ .Ú rGbf ;+sng /f]s] klg cGo ;fdflhs s[ofsnfk tyf ljkbdf k/]sfx?sf] ;xof]u / p4f/sf sfo{df lg/Gt/ ;xof]u k'¥ofO{/x]sf] ;efklt g[k]z afb]n] atfP . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;efklt afb]sf] kq / ;xof]u u/]sf] /sd pNn]v ub{} z]o/ ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf /fxt ;+sngdf /f]s nufP klg s]lGb|o ;ldltn] eg] pQm /fxt ;+sngnfO{ AolQmut So' cf/ sf]8 dfkm{t lta|

agfO{Psf] 5 .

‘lg/Gt/ cleofgdf 5f}’ – ;efklt afb]

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 sfe|]sf ;efklt g[k]z afb]n] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] eft[ ;+u7g lg/Gt/ cleofgdf /x]sf] atfP . :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf Ps jif{ cl3 kf6L{n] lbPsf] lgb{]zg cg'?k ;lqmo ?kdf lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L dfkm{t kf6L{n] l6s6 lbPsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfpg ;lqmo ePsf] ;efklt afb]n] atfP . To;sf] cnfjf ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg, ckfËtf ePsf tyf czQm AolQmx?nfO{ vfBfGg, nQf sk8f pknAw, sf]le8 dxfdf/Ldf :jf:Yo ;fdfu|Lsf] ;xof]u, pkrf/, Aoj:yfkg / Sjf/]G6fO{gdf ;xof]u, /Qmbfg nufotsf ;fdflhs s[ofsnfkdf ;xof]u, lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/, z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf ;Ddfg nufotsf y'k|} sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/Psf] ;efklt afb]n] atfP . ;efklt afb]sf] g]t[Tjsfndf :jljo' lgjf{rgdf g]lj;+3n] ;kmntf xfl;n kf/]sf] lyof] . sdhf]/ ;+u7g ePsf SofDk;x?df ;d]t k|efjsf/L pkl:ytL b]vfPsf] g]lj;+3n] sf7df8f} ljZjljBnfodf ePsf] ljBfyL{ sNof0f kl/ifb\sf] lgjf{rgdf ;d]t ;lqmotf k"j{s

;xeflutf hgfpFb} ;kmntf xfl;n kf/]sf] lyof] . tTsflng ;dodf dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|s[ofdf cfP nuQ} tTsflng g]lj;+3sf g]tf /x]sf g[k]z afb] nufot ljleGg bnsf !@ hgf g]tfx?nfO{ wlDs ;lxtsf] jf/]G6 sfl6Psf] lyof] . t/ klg afb] ;lqmok'j{s /fhgLltdf 5g\ . clxn] pgL ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sf cWoIf x'g\ .

sf] xf] ;efklt <

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 sfe|]df bzsf} b]lv g]t[Tj xTofpg] xf]8afhL rn]sf] 5 . tTsflng ;efklt dfwj 9sfn ;efkltaf6 s]lGb|o ;b:o eP nuQ} sfo{jfxs ;efklt ePsf ag]kfsf g[k]z afb] @)&% efb| $ ut] ;DkGg If]lqo ;efklt nufotsf k| l tlglwx?sf] ;j{;Djt e]nfaf6 ;efklt eP . plg s]lGb|o ;b:o dw' cfrfo{ / u0f]z nfdf tyf If]lqo ;efklt dx]z v/]n / k|b]z ;efklt s~rgrGb| afb] lgs6 x'g\ . lg/Gt/ ;efklt /x]sf afb]n] @)&$ df ;DkGg lgjf{rg tyf @)&( df ;DkGg tLg txs} lgjf{rgdf ;lqmo e"ldsf v]n] . g]kfnL sfFu|];df /x]sf] csf{] ;d'xn] afb] ;efklt x'Fbf x'Fb} clwa]zg g} gu/L s]Gb|df g}gl;+x dx/ ;efklt ePsf avt k|]d tfdfªnfO{ ;efklt agfPsf] kq af]s]/ cfof] . pQm ;d'xsf] ;efklt k|]d tfdfª eP klg vf;} sfo{qmd cfof]hgf

ug{] e"ldsf b]vfPgg\ . Tolta]nf klg kf6L{sf] cflwsf/Ls ;d'xn] afb]nfO{ g} ;efklt dflg/x\of] . Tolta]nf dw' cfrfo{ lhNnf ;efklt lyP . g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|df / kf6L{sf] lhNnfdf ;efklt kl/jt{g ePsf] s]lx ;do kl5 lhNnf clwa]zg ug{] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs eof] . $% lbg leq clwa]zg ug{] ;xdlt eP klg @)&( sf] lgjf{rgn] lhNnfdf clwa]zg x'g ;s]g .

Tolta]nf klg b'a} ;d'xn] afb]nfO{ g} ;efklt dfGof] . ha lgjf{rg ;lsof] ta sfFu|];sf] Pp6f ;d'xn] s]lGb|o ;b:o4o cfrfo{ / nfdfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; ub{} g]lj;+3sf] ;efkltdf @)&( k'if % ut] kfFrvfnsf c~hg/fh vltj8fnfO{ lgo'lQm u/]sf] kq ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . t/ klg ;efklt afb]n] cfkm\gf] dof{bf sfod /fVb} ;efkltsf] x}l;otdf sfo{ ul/ g} /x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do @)*) sflt{s !* ut] g[k]z afb] ;efklt /x]sf] n]6/Kof8df lj1KtL k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sfFu|];hgd} g]lj;+3sf] ;efklt sf] xf] < cGof]n a9]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 eg] sfFu|]; leq eg] u'6 cg';f/sf km/s km/s ;efklt ePsfn] cGo eft[ ;+u7g / lhNnfd} klg ;dfgfGt/ ;ldlt lsg gagfpg] < eGg] k|Zg sfo{stf{x?nfO{ p7fPsf 5g\ . sfFu|];sf] Pp6f ;d'x clxn] To;s} tof/Ldf h'6]sf] >f]tn] atfof] .

cls8{ OG{6/gz ] gndf zl}Ifs kb|z { gL ;8s b'3{6gfdf d[To' x'g]x?sf]

ag] k f÷ag] k fdf /x]sf] cls{8 O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLdf z}lIfs k|b{zgL @)*) ljBfnodf k|b{zgL u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{ ;Fu} Aoaxfl/s lzIff, ;+:sf/o'Qm lzIff lbg k|of]ufTds lzIffdf hf]8 lbg k|b{zgLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfO{g\ . ljBfyL{x?sf nfuL cfkm\gf cleefjsx?n] s;/L Aoj;fo u/L /xg' ePsf] 5 / cfkm'n] ubf{ s;/L ug{] eGg] ljifodf k|of]ufTds u/fO{Psf], 3/sf] Aoaxfl/s 1fg xfl;n ug{, cfkm'n] k9]sf] ljifonfO{ k|of]ufTds dfkm{t l;sfO{df ;xh x'gsf nufL pQm k|b{zgLn] ;xof]u k'Ug] k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . k|b{zgLdf Kn]u|'k b]vL sIff ^

;Demgfdf lbk k|Hjng

;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnPsf 5g\ eg] pQm k|b{zgLdf !^ j6f :6n /flvPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k'sf/ s0f{hLt, Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf clgtf s0f{lht, cleefas, lzIfsx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷;8s b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsfx?sf] ;Demgf tyf 3fO{t]x?sf] lz3| Zjf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{} ljZjAofkL agfpg z'? ul/Psf] gf]e]Dj/ t]>f] ;ftfsf] klxnf] cfO{taf/sf] lbg cfh ag]kf nufotsf ljleGg :yfgdf …lbk k|HjngÚ u/L ljZj ;Demgf lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf; nIo cg';f/ ;g\ @)@# ;Dddf ;8s b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f ug{] k|d'v pb]Zo cg';f/ g]kfnn] klg x:tIf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx lbgsf] ;Demgf kf/L ;8s b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f ug{] pb]Zon] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ag]kfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf, sf7df8f} d] l 8sn sn] h , j] : 6g o'lgel;{6L j]:6n o's], g]kfn OGh'/L l/;r{

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL g]kfn / kgf}tL g]kfn dlxnf ;d'xåf/f g]kfn ;Djt !!$$ sf] cj;/df kgf}tLdf leGt'gf kgf}tL ;Dkbf ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . nuftf/ !! jif{ b]lv cfof]hgf ul/Psf] of] sfo{qmd !@ cf} ;+:s/0fsf] xf] . leGt'gf ;Dkbf ¥ofnLn] kgf}tLsf] snf, ;+:s[lt / ;Dkbfsf] klxrfg u/fPsf] cWoIf lgjf; >]i7n] atfP . …g]kfn ;DjtnfO{ /fli6«o ;Djt\sf] ?kdf k|rf/ ug{], :yfgLo snf ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{], g]kfnLx?sf] ;'v, zflGt, ;d[4Lsf] sfdgf ug{], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / cf;kf;df /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ emfFsL, afhf tyf e]ife'iffx?sf] k|:t'tL / k|rf/ k|;f/ /fi6«e/ ug{], ;dfhdf /x]sf ju{, lnË, hfthflt, efiffefifLx? aLr efO{rf/fsf] ljsf; u/L cflTdotf sfod ug{ ] 5Ú– cWoIf lgjf; >] i 7n] eg]–…x/fPsf jf gfl;Psf df}lsn k/Dk/fnfO{ vf]h cg';Gwfg u/L phfuf/ ug{], xfd|f] df}lns k/Dk/f Ps k':tfb]vL csf{] k':tf;Dd x:tfGt/0f ug{] 5f}+ .Ú …k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt hu]gf{ ug{] d'Vo pb]Zo xf]Ú–kgf}tL g]kfn dlxnf ;d'x cWoIf ;'gdfof >]i7n] elgg–…gu/kflnsf leq

/x]sf ljleGg j8fsf ;a} snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;d]6]/ cfof]hgf x'g] leGt'gf kgf}tL ;Dkbf ¥ofnLn] kgf}tL If]qsf] yk ljsf; x'g]5 .Ú kgf}tL / cf;kf;sf If]qdf /x]sf ljleGg ;f+:s[lts emfFsLx?, afhf, gfr, ljleGg hfthfltsf e]ife'iff cflbnfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fpFb} hfsL8f]nsf] nfv], tfdfªsf] emfFsL g[To, v}h]8L ehg, kgf}tLsf] b]lj gfr nufot 8]8 bh{g eGbf w]/} emfFsLx? k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tLsf] dxfnIdL kdf8L6f]naf6 z'? ePsf] emfFsL ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL kgf}tL a;kfs{ x'Fb} kmls{P/ kgf}tL u]6af6 OGb|]Zj/ dxfb]j k'0o dfjLaf6 cl3 a9]/ ;efdf ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;dfkg kl5 g]jf/L ef]hsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf lgjf; >]i7n] atfP . pQm sfo{qmdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u / ;dGjo /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ljsf; xf]/fh', ;lrj ;fg'afa' tfdfª nufotn] kgf}tLdf x'g] ;Dkbf ¥ofnLsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, hgk| l tlglwx?, k' j { hgk|ltlglwx?, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;]G6/ tyf ;]km P08 ;:6]g]an 6«fen g]kfn nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP eg] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f ;lxtsf hgk|ltlglwx?, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;8s ;'/Iff ;DjGwL cleofgsf ;fdflhs cleofGtf /]df]08 a'9fyf]sLn] atfP . ljZjdf @))% b]lv of] lbgnfO{ ljz]if ;Demgf :j?k dgfpg yflnPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfndf @)!$ b]lv dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . ljZjdf aif{]gL !# nfv dflg;x?sf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf d/]/ d[To' x'g] u/]sf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tYof+s 5 . g]kfn klg ;8s ;~hfn sd eP klg w]/} b'3{6gf x'g] b]zsf] ;"rLdf 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))%.&.@(

:juf{/f]x0f @)*) sflt{s @$

:j= l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/ cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf /Tgs'z /+lhtsf/,;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf ;h{'s'df/ /+lhtsf/ tyf z]o/ ;b:o dgf]h s'df/ /~hLtsf/sf k"hgLo lktf l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f} .

/fhf/fd 3f]/;fO{g] k|aGws

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ pkfWoIf

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ #) c+s # @)*) d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

pgn] ljuf/]sf] af6f]n] agfPsf] cGwsf/ ;dfh g xf] d}n] h] u/] klg ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO{ slxNo} lyPg. pxfF aDaO{df sfd u/]/ kmls{Pkl5 g]kfndf c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ /fv]sf /x]5g\. cfkm} klg aDjO{df To:tf] sfddf ;xefuL eP/ ;+qmldt eP5g\. g]]kfndf ;Dks{ ul/PsL lt o'jtL klg aDaO{df nfdf] ;do of}g Aoj;fo ;+rfngdf ;lqmo ePsf] kl5 yfxf eof]. Tolxaf6 pgL kf]h]l6e ePsf] ljjfx kl5 dfq} yfxf eof]. pgnfO{ eGbf klxnf dnfO{ kf]h]l6e b]lvPsfn] dfq} b'j}hgf To;af6 k|efljt ePsf] k'li6 eof]. afNosfnsf y'k|} ef]ufO{ / cg'e'lt 5g\ . ;a}sf x'G5g . ;a}n] ef]u]sf klg x'G5g\ . ef]ufO{sf cg'ej dfq} km/s km/s x'G5g\ . kl/jf/sf ;d:of w]/} 5g\ . Tolx ;d:ofsf afah't dnfO{ sf7df8f}df nluof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf cfkm\g} ;d:of 5g\ . a'af cfdfsf nflu c? y'k|} kfl/jf/Ls ;d:of lyP . lt ;d:of;Fu h'Wg dnfO{ sf7df8f} nluPsf] lyof] . s]lx ;do dnfO{ km'k'sf] 3/df /flvof] . ToxfF a:bf d ;xof]uL eGbf af]em ePF . cfkmGtsf] 3/df a:bf g/fd|f] algg] /x]5 . 8]/fsf] a;fO{ To;df klg cfkmGt . y'k|}sf xf]nfg ;d:of . km"k"sf] 3/af6 PSn} a:g] of]hgfdf lgl:sPF . afnfh'sf 8]/f lyof] . 8]/f;Fu} 6fFl;Psf] 3/df Pshgf d]/} pd]/sf s]6f;Fu gh/ h'Wof] . pgL klg ev{/} ef/tdf gf]s/L u/]/ kmls{Psf /x]5g\ . ( sIff k9\bf k9\b} 3/df 7fs7's k/]/ ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df ef/t k;]5g\ . !$ jif{] s]6f] ef/t uP/ !) jif{ gf]s/L u/] kl5 cfkmGt ;Dem]/ 3/ kmls{Psf /x]5g\ . g]kfn kmls{P nuQ} pgL ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf :jo+;]js eP/ sfd ul//x]sf lyP . Tolx 3/sf] cfFugaf6 Pp6L e/e/fpFbL o'jtL n;s n;s nl:sPsf] b]Vbf dg yfDg ;s]g5g\ . cem pgs} 3/df hf]l8Psf] sf]7fdf /ft ljtfO/xFbf pgsf] dg yfldg} ;s]g . ljxfg p7\g] ljltSs} d p7]sf] 5 ls 5}g < slta]nf aflx/ lg:sG5] / a]n'sf slta]nf leq k:5] eg]/ lrofpg ;d]t yfln;s]5g\ . d]/f] dgdf To:tf] s]lx lyPg . ljxfg h'?Ss p7]/ xf]6ndf sfd ug{ hfGy] . a]n'sf cfP/ cfˆg} sf]7fdf PSn} ;'Ty] . gk9]sfn] xf]6ndf ;/;kmfO{sf] sfd lyof] . ljb] z Lx? dfq} a:g] sf7df8f}sf] tLg tf/] xf]6ndf sf]7f ;kmf ug{] sfddf nfu]sf] lyPF . nfdf] ;do Tolx xf]6ndf sfd u/]+ . Tof] xf]6ndf sfd ug{' cl3 ufpFs} bfh' kg{]n] klg To:t} u]i6 xfp; vf]n]sf /x]5g\ sf7df8f}df . ToxfF sfd u/]/ w]/} s'/f

l;s]sf] lyPF . xf]6nsf] sfd slt ug{' eGb} w]/} ;do u/]/ 5f8]sf] lyPF . pg} km'k'sf] k;ndf sk8f a]r]/ a;]+ . km'k'sf] k;ndf sfd dfq} u/]/ eljio s] ug{] < dgdg} s'/f v]Ng yfNof] clg 5f8]/ k'gM xf]6ndf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . sf]7fdf a;]sf] s]lx dlxgfdf p;n] af6f] 5]s]/} af]nfof] . 8]/f glhs} ePsf] dfG5]n] af]nfpFbf lsg gaf]Ng' < lj:tf/} p;n] d]/f] /]vb]vdf Wofg lbg yfNof] . ljxfg xf]6n;Dd k'¥ofOlbg] / a]n'sf lng hfg] u¥of] . To;sf] Tof] s[ofsnfk p;s} bfh' efph'n] lgofln/x]sf /x]5g\ . dnfO{ ul/asf] 5f]/L eGy] . d]/f] a'af dld slxNo} d]/f] nflu eg]/ sf7df8f} hfg' ePsf] lyPg . PSn} 8]/fdf a:g], cem xf]6ndf sfd ug{ hfg] ePkl5 plgx?n] ;f]Rg] s'/f klg km/s vfnsf] /x]5 . p klg lbpF;e/ sfddf hfGYof] . b'j} sfddf hfg] ePkl5 p;n] d;Fu k|]d u/]/ ljjfx g} ug{] dge/Lsf] ;kgf b]v]s]f /x]5 .

Ps lbg 3/ kms{b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf af6f]df e]6]/ dgsf] ;a} s'/f eGof] . d}n] p;sf] s'/f sf6\g ;lsgF . x'G5 / x'Fb}gsf] hjfkm lbg g;s]kl5 p 3/ uof] d 8]/fdf . /fte/ dgdf s'/f v]Nof], sf7df8f}d} 3/ 5, km]/L b'j} hgf cfˆg} v'§fdf pleg ;lsG5 eg] k|]d u/]/} ljjfx ubf{ s] km/s k¥of] t < /fte/ ;f]r]+ ef]lnkN6} p;sf] s'/f l:jsf/ ul/lbPF . p v'zLn] dflQof] . s]lxa]/ gfRof] klg . uNof{Dd af6f]d} c+ufnf] xfNof] . d nfhn] e't'Ss} ePF . t/ p;nfO{ sl;nf] ul/ ;dfPF / hLjg;fyL ePsf] dx;'; klg u/]+ . s ] l x d l x g f k|]ddf kfun h:t} eof}+ . %÷^ dlxgfdf p / d Pp6} z/L/ ePsf lyof}+ . 306f} d]/f] sf]7fdf cfP/ kms{g] u/]sf] lyof] p t/ /ft xfdLn] slxNo} ljtfPgf} ljjfx cuf8L . k|]dsf] Tof] /f]dfG;nfO{ xfdLn] ljjfxdf kl/0ft ug{] lg0f{o u¥of}+ t/ afws ag] pgs} bfh' efph' / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox? . d}n] d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ eGg] h?/L 7flggF . ljjfxsf] tof/L eof] hfg] sxfF < xfdL b'j}n] 3/ aflx/ 8]/f

kl5Nnf] ;do ;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xsf/Ln] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM gf/fo0f ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIf ;'eb|f ltdlN;gf ahufO{, ;lrj x'2/fh ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg] /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:ox?df u0f]z a8fn, k|lbk uf}td, b]jsL ;fksf]6f, alb|k|;fb ltdlN;gf / zfGtfb]jL ahufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ;+of]hs k|sfz ltdlN;gf lglj{/f]w ePsf 5g\ .

kgf} t L÷sflt{ s @& ut] kgf}tL & l:yt nfos' 8anLdf klZrd g]kfnsf] hfh/sf]6df uPsf] e'sDkdf k/L Hofg u'dfpg] tyf Iflt ePsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ /fxt ;xof]u / lj:tf/} uP cjZo k'luG5 xtf/ u/] eGg ;lsGg eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;':t/L df]6/;fO{sn k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf @& hgf ;xeflu lyP . b|'t ultaf6 x'g] b'3{6gfsf] af/]df hgr]tgf

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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;]jg ug{' x'Fb]g lyof] . t/ pgn] kl5Nnf] ;do /S;L w]/} vfg yfn] . w]/} ;DemfPF t/ pgn] dfGb} dfg]gg\ . k6s k6s pkrf/ ul/of] . slxn] zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn t slxn] eQmk'/ nu]/ pkrf/ u/fPF . pgnfO{ lgsf] x'g] 5fF6 ePg . Ps /ft pgL l;ls:t} eP . @ xhf/ k};f lyof] . PDa'n]G; af]nfP/ c:ktfn k'¥ofPF .

PS;/] u/fPF . k};f ;lsof] . sn]hf]df kfgL hd]sf] /x]5 . pkrf/ ug{ k};f ePg . hfFbf PDa'n]G;df nu]sf] lj/fdL pkrf/} gu/L kmsf{pFbf lx8fP/} NofPF . pgsf] ;fyL Pshgfn] 6]s'df nu]/ pkrf/ u/fP . s]lx lbg t pgnfO{ lgsf] eof] . ha 3/ kmsf{pg] s'/f] eof] ta pgsf] lgwg eof] . pgsf] lgwg kl5 d}n] PSnf] ePsf] dx;'; u/]+ . dfOtLdf slxn]sfFlx hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . r}q dlxgfdf dfq} ePsf] pgsf] lgwgn] dnfO{ emg} sdhf]/ agfof] . slxn]sfFxL 5f]/L e]6\g hfg] u/]sf] 5' .

Tolx 5f]/Lsf] cg'xf/ x]/]/ dg a'emfpg] u/]sf] 5' . 5f]/LnfO{ klg ljgf afa' hlGdPF / hGdfpg] cfdf klg gePsf] ;Gb]z sfgdf kg{ lbPsf] 5}g . Pp6f ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf sfd u/]sf] /sdn] hLjg wflg/x]sf] 5' . d ;+qmldt x'g'df d]/f] s'g} bf]if 5}g . ljjfx ug{' g} unt xf] eg] of] ;+;f/df w]/}n] ljjfx u/]/} ;[li6 rnfPsf 5g\ . t/ d]/f] hLjg < lbSs nfu]sf] 5 . ;f]R5' s'g h'gLsf] kfk ef]lu/x]sf] 5' . ufpFdf t dfxf/f]u nfu]sf] eG5g\ . o:t} /x]5 hLjg h:tf] eof] To:t} ef]Uof] . ;s];Dd PrcfOeL ;+qmldtx?sf] kIfdf jsfnt ul//x]sf] 5' . clxn] cf}ifwL pkrf/sf] ;xhtf 5 . ;dfhn] x]g{] b[li6sf]0f klg ablnPsf] 5 . ;r]t /xf} . ;hu agf}+ . :j:y /xf}+ .

piff v8\uL eQmk'/ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

kgf}ltdf ;':t/L df]6/;fO{sn k|ltof]uLtf

lxdfn ;fsf];df k'gM gf/fo0f ag]kf÷lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !^ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sfg'g Aoj;foL /d]zk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;efdf cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg, ;lrj x'2/fh ltdlN;gfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg]n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs k|sfz ltdlN;gfn] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] k|jGws ;lGbk clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ;efdf aflif{s sf/f]jf/ tyf

hfg]sf] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] lyPF . d cfdf aGg gkfPsf]df lvGg t 5Fb} lyPF . hLjg b]lv jfSs lbSs klg lyPF . ;w} pxfF dlg{Ëjfs hfg' x'GYof] . ljxfgsf] ;dodf dlg{Ëjfs u/]/ kms{g] qmddf dfgl;s ;Gt'ng l7s gePsf] dlxnfn] aRrf hGdfP/ 5fl85g\ . pQm aRrf ;fngfn ;lxt Tolxsf afafn] v]nfPsf] pgn] b]v]5g\ . dlGb/df bz{g u/]/ lg:sbfF Tof] aRrf pgsf] sfvdf /flv lbP5g\ . s]lx dlxnfx? d]/f] sf]7fdf cfP/ cfdf aGg' k¥of] eg] . d}n] ;xh} l:jsf/] . !@ lbg ;'Ts]/f] af/]+ . ;fngfn ;kmf u/]/ si6sf ;fy aRrf x'sf{PF . clxn] !* jif{sL 5f]/L eQmk'/ xf]:6ndf kl9/]xsL l5g\ . pgnfO{ d}n] d]/f] b'w r';fpg t ;lsgF t/ Tof] eGbf sd ul/gF . d rr{df hfg yfn]sf] eP/ rr{sf kfi6/n] Tof] aRrLnfO{ xf]:6ndf /flvlbP/ lgMz'Ns k9fO lbO/x]sf 5g\ . d}n] 5f]/LnfO{ afa' cfdfsf] sld x'g lbPsf] 5}g . w]/}n] PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtn] klg aRrf hGdfpg] < k|Zg u/]sf lyP . s]lxn] cj}B ue{af6 kmflnPsf] lzz' kfn]sf]df wGoafb lbPsf lyP eg] s]lxn] l5Ml5M / b'/b'/ u/]sf lyP . ;dfh g xf] d}n] h] u/] klg ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO{ slxNo} lyPg . pxfF aDaO{df sfd u/]/ kmls{Pkl5 g]kfndf c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ /fv]sf /x]5g\ . cfkm} klg aDjO{df To:tf] sfddf ;xefuL eP/ ;+qmldt eP5g\ . g]]kfndf ;Dks{ ul/PsL lt o'jtL klg aDaO{df nfdf] ;do of}g Aoj;fo ;+rfngdf ;lqmo ePsf] kl5 yfxf eof] . Tolxaf6 pgL kf]h]l6e ePsf] ljjfx kl5 dfq} yfxf eof] . pgnfO{ eGbf klxnf dnfO{ kf]h]l6e b]lvPsfn] dfq} b'j}hgf To;af6 k|efljt ePsf] k'li6 eof] . 5f]/L x's{b} uO{ . lhDd]jf/L ylkb} uof] . >Ldfg\ cfkm} ;lqmo eP/ PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt ePsfx?nfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg / cGonfO{ ;+qmldt x'g glbg ;+:yf vf]Ng] ;Nnfx eof] . Tolx ;+:yf dfkm{t xfdL b'j} hgf sfd ul//x]sf lyof}+ . ;+qmldt ePsfx?n] Tolt w]/} /S;L

lnP/ a:g] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . 3/ glhs} 8]/f lnP/ z'? u¥of} gofF hLjg . ljjfxsf] tLg dlxgfd} d lj/fdL k/]+ . pFwf] pFef] b'j} eof] . s]lx cf}ifwL ubf{ klg lgsf] x'g ;s]g . kl5 dnfO{ Ifo/f]usf] pkrf/ u/fO{of] . hGd]sf] s]lx jif{d} dnfO{ Ifo/f]u ePsf] /x]5 . ;fgf]df ufpFd} ldNg] Pshgf ;fyL;Fu a:g] vfg] / ;'Tg] u/]sf] lyPF .

Tof] ;fyLnfO{ Ifo/f]u ePsf] /x]5 . p;s} h'7f] vfPsf sf/0f dnfO{ Ifo/f]u ePsf] /x]5 . pkrf/ kl5 lgsf] ePsf] w]/} nfdf] ;do kl5 yfxf eof] . ^ dlxgf;Dd d}n] xf]6nd} sfd u/]+ . pgL klg Tolx sfddf lyP .

Ifo/f]usf] pkrf/ nuQ} d km]/L lj/fdL k/]+ . l/Ë6f rNg], jfGtf x'g] h:tf nIf0fx? ;lxt kvfnf rNof] . k'gM 6]s' nluof] . /ut hfFr ul/of] .

PrcfOle kf]h]l6e b]vf k¥of] . z'?df t dnfO{ s;}n] s]lx eg]g . t/ lj:tf/} d PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt ePsfn] Tolx /f]usf sf/0f lj/fdL k/]sf] /x]5' . s]lx a]/ ;f]Rg} ;lsgF . k[YjL efl;Psf] cg'e'lt eof] . ;fob} hGd lnPs} o:t}sf nflu /x]5 eGg] ;f]r]+ . kl;gfn] lelh;s]5' . lj/fdL eP/ sdhf]/ ePsf] d]/f] z/L/ yk s]lx lbg lrGtfn] ynf k¥of] . >LdfgnfO{ klg k/LIf0f ul/Psf] /x]5 . b'j} hgf kf]h]l6e ePsf] l/kf]6{ k|fKt ePkl5 b'j}n] cfTdxTof ug{] of]hgf agfof}+ .

Zjf; 5p~h]n cf; eg] h:t} 8fS6/x?sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ xfdL afa' cfdf aGg g;Sg] eof}+ t/ ;+3if{ u/]/} ;'vL hLjg ljtfpg] lgZsif{df k'Uof}+ . xf]6nsf] sfd 5f8]/ s]lx dlxgf t/sf/L Aofkf/ u/]+ . 3/ kl/jf/sf] 6f]s;f] 8]/fdf a:bf klg eof] . Tolx ;dfhdf ;+3if{ ug{' eGbf zx/} kl/jt{g ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy xfdL eQmk'/df cfof}+ . kl5 xfdL PrcfO{eLsf If]qdf sfd ug{] ;+:yf;Fu hf]l8g k'Uof}+ . Tolx ;+:yf dfkm{t sfd u/]/ hLljsf 6fg{ yflnof] . lg/Gt/ pxfF ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfdf cfj4 eP/ PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtsf vt/fx?, To;sf] sf/0f / aRg] pkfosf af/]df hgr]tgf km}nfpg yfNg' eof] . pxfFsf] sfddf d}n]

hufpg / k|ltZk|wfaf6 p7]sf] /sd ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kgf}tL h];Lhsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxfh'n] hfgsf/L lbP . kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s] G b| s f cWoIf k' ? iff] Q d sdf{rfon] gljgtd sfo{qmdn] o'jfx?n] ofqfdf xtf/ gu/L ofqf ug{ ;r]t u/fpg] sfo{ u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf a'l4/fd gflkt k|yd, l;hg ;'4fsf/ l4lto / xl/;'Gb/ e'h' t[lto ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb|n] ;f}hGo u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs h];L l;hg ;'4fsf/n]

kgf}tL h];Lhn] ;g @)!) b]lv kgf}tLdf z'? u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmdn] 6«flkms hgr]tgf hufpg] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf u/]sf]n] o:tf sfo{qmdn] ;fdflhs hgr]tgf km}nfpg ;xof]lu x'g] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df kgf}tL g=kf= j8f gDj/ & sf h]i7 gful/s !)$ jif{sf ;'ldqf b]pnf / ($ jif{sf /fdnfn sdf{rfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/L z':jf:y / lb3f{o'sf] sfdgf ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tLsf :yfgLo snfsf/af6 ljleGg gfr / ufosaf6 lut k|:t't ul/ ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

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lblb alxgL cfPgf} gL lblb dfO{tL ;Dem]/ÛÛ gfRg] ufpg] tNnf 3/] sfsfsf] vnf] p:t} 5 cfdfn] ltdLnfO{ s'/L a:g] b}nf] p:t} 5 cfF;' k'5\g] afafsf] ?dfn d}nf] p:t} 5 .. s]lx 5}g ablnPsf] cfpFbf hfFbf la;fpg] rf}tf/L p:t} 5 3/ p:t} 5 af/L p:t} 5 d ;f]R5' d]/f] 3/ dfq} xf] Gof;|f] nfpFbf] xf]Og /x]5 jf/L p:t} 5 kf/L p:t} 5 cfPgf} gL alxgL dfO{tL ;Dem]/ .. æ;fobÆ sfF8f laemfO{ xf]nL d}n] 9f]Ug] tL kfpFx? sxfF k'l/Psf 5g\ / labfO{sf tL 3fpx¿ . hlt ah'g tLhsf efsfx? dnfO{ t, ;'g;fg nfU5g\ lblb alxgL lagfsf ufpFx? .. cdg wfdL -8]j/L_

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