Year 30 issue 3

u7aGwg ;/sf/ Û sxf“ 5f} <

;dfrf/ l6Kk0fL

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

@)*) d+l;/ ! ut] lbpF;f] tgx'Fsf] cfFa'v}/gL c:ktfnsf] ;d'b\3f6g ub{} ;Qf u7aGwgsf g]tf tyf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] …;fyLx?n] Ps dlxgf hfFb}g eGy] !! dlxgf k|wfgdGqL eO;s]+Ú ;uf}/j AofVof u/] . cem k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] yKb} eg]–…;Qf u7aGwg kfFr} jif{ hfG5 .Ú ;Qf u7aGwg o'uf+} o'u rnf];\, k|wfgdGqL klg eO{/xg';\ t/ d'n'ssf] hh{/ cj:yfdf gful/sx? lbglbg} csfnd} dg{'kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo tTsfn ug{';\ . gful/snfO{ tkfO{ / tkfO{sf] u7aGwg slxn];Dd rN5 < sltlbg ;Qfdf sf] a:5 eGg] ljifosf] eGbfufF;,af;/skf;sf];/f]sf/5. lgjf{rg ePsf] Ps jif{ k"/f kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df /x]sf] b'uf{ b'w 8]/L lj?4lhNnfcbfntsfe|]knf~rf]sdf d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . 8]/Laf6 pTkflbt …blxÚ tf]s]sf] Go'gtd u'0f:t/ dfkb08 cg';f/ gePsf] eGb} vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no sf7df8f}sf] cg'udg 6f]nLn] u/]sf] cg'udgsf qmddf blx dfkb08 ljk/Lt /x]sf]km]nfkf/]sf]lyof].

ePsf] 5 . u7jGwg bnx?n] ;Qf ;+rfng u/]sf] ;fF9] # jif{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg kl5 ul7t ;/sf/n] lbg'kg{] gful/sx?sf] pT;fx ;lxtsf] ;~rf/ Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf v:sFb} uPsf] 5 . t/

b'uf{ 8]/Lsf] ‘blx’ df sf]lnkmd{

– ;+rfnsnfO{ %) xhf/ w/f}6L

k|wfgdGqL / u7aGwg bn o;d} v'zL dgfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf b'O{ lhNnfdf e'sDk hfFbf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] ;fdfGo af;sf nflu Aoj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf cfO{taf/ /flt;Dd !! hgf gful/sn]

Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ ltdL sxfF 5f}+ < e'sDk kl5sf] tTsfn p2f/sf nflu ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] ;lqmotf ;Xflgo x'Fbf x'Fb} To;kl5sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;/sf/ lsg r'Sof] < ;fdfGo lqkfn / cf]9\g] cf]5\ofpg] Aoj:yfkg ;d]t x'g g;Sbf Hofg u'dfpg' kg{] gful/ssf] cj:yf ;/sf/n] /f]Sg g;Sg] ePs} xf] < To;f] eP ;/sf/ s] sf nflu < ;+;bdf ePsf cfwf eGbf w]/} bnx? ldn]/ ag]sf] ;/sf/ / ;Qfdf al;/x]sf /fhgLlts bnn] e'sDkdf afFr]/ klg ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg' kg{] cj:yfdf lsg df}g < s] sf nflu u7aGwg < s]–sf nflu /fHo< a}zfvdfz'? afFsL @ k]hdf

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f}

ljZjljBfno w'lnv]ndf ef]nL z'qmaf/ d+l;/ * ut] g]kfndf /x]sf ljleGg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng x'Fb}5 . g]kfnsf pks'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng ;lsP nuQ} cfufdL kmfu'g # / $ ut] ef/tsf ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ngx'g]ePsf]5. …sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] klxnf] k6s g]kfndf pks'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng ub{}5Ú– sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f=ef]nf yfkfn] eg]–…ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]un] lgoldt cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf !! j6f ljZjljBfno afx]s :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg cGt{utsf ljleGg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltx? ;d]t ;f]lx ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflu x'g]5g\ .Ú ;Dd]ngdf s'nklt ;d]t /x]sf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] pkl:ytL /xg] 5 . g]kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do @* j6f ljZjljBfnodf pks'nkltx? 5g\ . ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;d]t ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg] sfg"gL Aoj:yf cg'?k s]lx ljZjljBfnobtf{ePsf5g\. g]kfnsf ljZjljBfnox?sf] ;Dd]ng kl5 ef/tdf /x]sf @ ;o %) j6f ljZjljBfnosf pkns'nkltx? sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] lgdGq0fdf w'lnv]n cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . To;s} tof/L :j?k w'lnv]ndf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] g]kfnsf pkns'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng ;DkGg u/L ef/tsf ljZjljBfnosf pkns'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng ug{]5 . kmfu'g # / $ ut]sf] ;Dd]ngsf nflu cfjZos tof/L z'? ul/Psf] pks'nklt

d+l;/ * ut] ef]ln g]kfnsf pks'nkltx? / kmfu'g # / $ ut] ef/tsf pks'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng sf7df8f}

ljZjljBfno

w'lnv]ndf xF'b}5 . yfkfn] atfP . ef/tsf clwsf+z ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltx?n] g]kfndf x'g] pQm ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflutfsf nflu k|ltj4tf hgfpg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . To:t} pks'nklt ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Lsf aLr dl;+/ @&ut]bLIffGt;df/f]xx'g]ePsf]5. g]kfndfljZjljBfnosf]O{ltxf; g]kfndf ;a}eGbf klxnf vf]lnPsf] ljZjljBfno lqe'jg ljZjljBfno xf] . ljqmd ;Djt @)!^ ;fndf klxnf] k6s lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] bf]>f] ljZjljBfno lj;+ @)$# ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnoxf]. ;/sf/n @)$* ;fndfsf7df8f}+ljZjljBfno;+rfngug{] cg'dlt k|bfg u¥of] . pQm ljZjljBfno g]kfnsf] t]>f] ljZjljBfno xf] . rf}yf] ljZjljBfnosf ?kdf @)%! df k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfno,kfFrf} afFsL !! k]hdf

vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no sf7df8f}sf vfB lg/LIfs clt; l3ld/]sf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf btf{ ePsf] cg'1fkq glnO{ vfB kbfy{ pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f u/]sf] cleof]udf b'uf{ b'w 8]/Lsf ;+rfns kgf}tL gu/kflnsf $ sf %* aifL{o Psflglw l3ld/] lj?4 d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] xf] . @)&( ebf} !! ePsf] cg'udgsf qmddf lnPsf] blxsf] gd'gf / To;sf] Nofa kl/If0fn] blx Go'gtd\ tf]s]sf] u'0f:t/sf] gePsf] jf dfkb08

cg';f/ gePsf] kfO{Psf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] Pslglw l3ld/]sf gfddf @)*) c;f]h @# ut] & lbg] kqmfpk'hL{hf/Lu/]sf]lyof]. k|fKt k|df0f / tYosf cfwf/df pQm pBf]u / pBf]usf ;+rfnsnfO{ vfB P]g @)@# sf] bkmf # / $ adf]lhdsf] s;'/df vfB P]gsf] bkmf % -!_ adf]lhd kfFr jif{;Dd s}b jf krf; xhf/ ?k}of;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfFo dfu ul/Psf] 5 . pQm 8]/Ln] cg'1fkq ;d]t lnPsf] lyPg . 8]/L ;+rfns Pslglw l3ld/]n] pBf]u btf{ ug{' cl3 sRrf b'w dfq ljqmL ljt/0f u/L Aoj;fo u/]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . a+}saf6 C0f lng] k|s[ofdf ePsfn] cg'1fkqglnPsf]atfpFb{}l3ld/]n]b'wdf Ogf/sf] kfgL ld;fPsf sf/0f blxdf sf]lnkmd{ b]lvPsf] x'g ;Sg] atfP . lgotjz gePsfn] pQm cleof]udf Ps k6snfO{ sfg"g cg';f/ sd ;hfoFsf] cg'/f]wul/Psf]l3ld/]n] afFsL !! k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] Ûegf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ

ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u (UGC) af6 u'0f:t/sf] QAA k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs ;+:yfdf z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts (Bachelor) tx / :gftsf]Q/ tx (Master Degree) sf sIffx?df egf{ v'Nof] .

Master Degree

sIff sIff

k|0ffnL ljifox?

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt k|j]z k/LIff MBS B.Ed.

;]d]i6/ k|yd @)*) kf}if ^ ut];Dd @)*) kf}if !$ ut] zlgjf/ M.Ed. ;]d]i6/ k|yd @)*) d+l;/ @% ut];Dd @)*) d+l;/ @( ut] z'qmaf/ $ jif{] :gfts tx k|yd jif{ sIff ljifox?

;]d]i6/ P]lR5s g]kfnL, ul0ft, cFu|]hL, hg;+Vof

B.A. Sociology & Rural Development SofDK; k|d'v

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, (*$!$#!))!, (*$!#))*)*

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OGb|} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],

o:tf] 5 Pdfn]sf] sfo{ljefhg xflbs st1tf

hGd @))%.&.@( :juf{/f]x0f @)*).&.@$

:j= l;4fy s'df/ /+lhtsf/

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo, k|]/0ffsf k'~h, lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdoLos b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ug{] dfggLo ;f+;b\x? Pj+ k"j{ ;f+;bx?, k|b]z dGqL tyf k"j{ dGqL Pj+ ;f+;bx?, hgk|ltlglwx?, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, g]kfn ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y kbflwsf/Lx? Pj+ ljleGg txsf /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx?, g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|];, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL nufot bnsf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x?, ;~rf/sdL{x?, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, dxf;+3, Aoj;foL nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, z'elrGtsx?, cfkmGthg nufot ;Dk"0f{ lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e'lt, ;dj]bgf / ;b\efj AoQm ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf AoQm ub{5f+} .

wd{kTgL M ef/tLb]jL /+lhtsf/ lbbL M s[i0fnIdL /+lhtsf/ 5f]/L÷HjfO{x?

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx?

;h{'s'df/ /+lhtsf/÷ljBf /+lhtsf/ /Tgs'z /+lhtsf/÷l;+Ghf -s]=;L=_ /+lhtsf/ dgf]hs'df/ /+lhtsf/÷/ljgf ->]i7_ /+lhtsf/

gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO{x?

jiff{ -dfgGw/_ b'nfn÷lgs]z b'nfn

;'bz{gf /+lhtsf/ dfgGw/÷xl/z+s/ dfgGw/ O{l:dtf /+lhtsf/ /fhynf÷/fh]Gb| /fhynf

ag]kf, sfe|]

gflt gfltgLx?

>Liff /+lhtsf/ >Lhn /+lhtsf/ >[h' /+lhtsf/ :g]xf dfgGw/

ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$)@$, ^^$)@&

lwtf aGws ;DklQ lnnfd ;DaGwL #% lbg cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

pu|tLy art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).*.&

o; ;+:yfsf] tklznsf] C0fL ;b:ox?n] crn ;DklQ lwtf] ;'/If0f /fvL C0f lnPsf]df pQm C0fsf] lgoldt ?kdf ;+:yfnfo{ ltg{' a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh Pj+ cGo b}b:t'/ ;do leq glt/L ga'emfO{ o; ;+:yf;Fu ug{'ePsf] zt{ ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/L a;]sf]df ;+:yfn] k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fO{ ldlt @)*).%.@! ut] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsf dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L C0f r'Qmf ug{ cg'/f]w ug{ ;d]t cfhsf ldlt;Dd pQm C0f r'Qmf gu/]sfn] C0fL ;b:o Pj+ hdfgLstf{ / ;DalGwt lwtf]jfnfn] C0f lnFbf u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;fFjf Jofh xh{gf / cGo b}b:t'/ /sdx? ;+:yfdf bflvnf ug{'xf]nf cGoyf ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}+ lbg lwtf] h] h:tf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 ;f]lx cj:yfdf lnnfd ljqmL ul/g] x'Fbf lnnfd a9fa9 u/L lng O{R5's dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . C0fL ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt Pj+ hdfgLstf{ / lwtf] hdfgtjfnf ;d]t ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL ul/g] hfgsf/L ub{} lwtf] n]lvlbPsf] ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ o; ;+:yfaf6 ul/Psf] d'Nof+sg /sdeGbf sd d'Nodf lnnfd ljqmL eof] jf d]/f]÷xfd|f] ;DklQsf] plrt d"no k|fKt geO{ ;+:yfn] sd d'Nodf lnnfd ljqmL u¥of] egL slx st} ph'/ afh'/ ug{ kfpg'x'g] 5}g . ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ klg ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, lgodfjnL @)&% ;+:yfsf] ljlgod / C0f nufgL gLlt tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd C0fL ;b:osf] rn crn ;DklQx?af6 lwtf]n] gvfd]sf] aSof}tf C0f /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . tkl;n

s|=;= ;b:o g+ C0fLsf] gfd jtg lwtf] ;'/If0fdf /flvPsf] ;DktL hdfgLlbg]sf] gfd ! )@%@! gfdM P]dfg l;+x kl/of/ a'jfMcfza=kl/of/ afh]Mef]6]kl/of/ 7]ufgfMlkm/lkm/]!#,tgx'F gf=k|=k=g+M$&!^)

@ )!)() gfdM ;/f]h b'jfn a'jfMeQmnfn afh]MnfnsfhLb'nfn 7]ufgfMsfe|]!,ag]kf gf=k|=k=g+M@)÷&^$$$

# )!)() gfdM s[i0fdfof ldhf/ a'jfM/Tgk|=ldhf/ afh]M;"o{a=ldhf/ 7]ufgfMkfFrvfn#,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+M&!^%%

lgh C0fL P]dfgl;+x kl/of/sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= @ /ljsf] If]qkmn )–*–)–), )–!$–#–!, $–^–#–) hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft

lgh C0fL ;/f]h b'jfnsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no l;Gw'nLdf btf{ ePsf]d'nsf]6sf]If]qkmn@–!$–@–), !–!$–@–) hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft

lgh C0fL s[i0fdfof ldhf/sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= # sf] If]qkmn #–@–!–) hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft

gfdMs[i0fdfofldhf/ kltM /Tga=ldhf/ afh]M;"o{a=ldhf/ 7]ufgf M kfFrvfn #, gf=k|=k=g+M@!!@÷*)$

gfdM;?eQmb'nfn a'afM;/f]hb'jfn afh]MeQmnfnb'nfn 7]ufgf M sfe|] !, ag]kf gf=k|=k=g+M@!!@÷*)$

gfdMP]dfgl;+xkl/of/ a'afMcfzaxfb'/kl/of/ afh]Mafh]ef]6]kl/of/ 7]ufgf M lkm/lkm/] !# gf=k|=k=g+M$&!^) $ )!&## gfdM ofbj k|;fb x'dfuf{O{ a'jfMv8fgGbx'dfufO{ afh]MejfgLbQx'dfufO{ 7]ufgfMkm'naf/L#,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+M!@)!&

lgh C0fL ofbjk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f g+= @ sf] If]qkmn #–!#–@–! hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf]lnulnufkft

gfdMOlGb/fx'dfufO{ kltMofbjk|;fbx'dfufO{ ;;'/fMv8fgGbx'dfufO{ 7]ufgf M km'naf/L#,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+M#)))@ k'gZrM !_ ldlt @)*)÷)(÷!! ut] a'waf/sf lbg o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnnfd laqmL ul/g]5 . ;f] lbg labf k/] ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g]5 . @_ lnnfd laqmL ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd x'g]5 . #_ lnnfd laqmL laleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 pkl:yt x'g' ePsf k|ltlglw tyf C0fLsf] /f]xa/df ul/g]5. ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 k|ltlglw / C0fL pkl:ylt gePdf lnnfd laqmL ug{ afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . $_lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf ug]{kg]{5. afFsL /sd #) lbg leqdf hDdf u/L lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] crn ;Dklt cfkm\gf] gfpdf gfd;f/L ;Sg' kg]{5. gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ tyf nfe s/ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ AolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{5 . %_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf gu/]df To;kl5 s|dz ;a}eGbf a9L c+s saf]n ug]{ AolQmsf] gfpdf lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ul/g] 5 . ^_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ saf]n ug]{ AolQm cfkm} jf sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf, km{dsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5,. AolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, / sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf, km{dsf] xsdf cf= a= )*)÷)*! ;Dd glas/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, Kofg sf8{, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . &_;+:yfsf] ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx? jf sdf{rf/Lx? jf lghsf kl/jf/ jf cfkmGtn] lnnfd laqmLdf efu lng jf af]n saf]n ug{ kfpg] 5}g . *_lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;+rfns ;ldltdf lglxt x'g]5 .

kgf}tLnfO{ lrgfpg] nfsf]h"sf] k':ts kgf}tLsf s]xL hfqfkj{x?sf] bf];|f] ;+:s/0f

kgf}tL÷;flxTosf/ Pj+ ;+:s[ltsdL{ ;'o{k|;fb nfsf]h"4f/f lnlvt kgf}tLsf s]xL hfqfkj{x?sf] bf];|f] ;+:s/0fnf]sfk{0ful/Psf]5. ;+:s[ltsdL{ tyf Oltxf;sf/ k|f=8f=k'?iff]Qdnf]rg >]i7, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, lgjt{dfg gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg], pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] pkl:ytLdf k':ts nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] xf] . k':tsdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfleq k|rngdf /x]sf / nf]k eO;s]sf ljleGg hfqfkj{x?sf] af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k':tsnfO{ kgf}tLsf] kl/ro / P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld, kgf}tLsf s]xL hfqfx?, kgf}tLsf s]xL pNn]vgLo kj{x?, kgf}tLsf k|rlnt s]xL pNn]vgLo gfrx? / xfn k|rngdf g/x]sf s]lx hfqfkj{x? ul/ kfFr v08df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . k':tsdf w]/} ljifo ;]d]6\g] k|of; ul/Psf] atfpg'x'Fb} n]vs nfsf]h"n] ;dfj]z ug{ g;lsPsf hfqf kj{x? eP ;a}sf] ;fy, ;xof]u, ;Nnfx ;'emfj lnP/ csf]{ ;+:s/0f k|sfzg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . hfqfkj{x?n] xfd|f] kf/:kl/s hLjgk4tL emNsfpg] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . rf8kj{x?;Fu xfd|f] df}lns lrgf/L /x]sf] n]vs nfsf]h"n] atfpg'eof] . hfqfkj{x?nfO{ cIf/j4 ug{ ;s] efljk':tfsfnflu;d]tpkof]uLx'g]

ljZjf;sf ;fy k':ts tof/ kfl/Psf] pxfFsf]egfO{5. ;+:s[ltsdL{ tyf Oltxf;sf/ k|f=8f=k'?iff]Qd nf]rg >]i7n] kgf}tL ;f:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;a} eGbf wlg zx/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f:s[lts ;DkbfnfO{ hLjGt lbgsf nflu k':ts dxTjk'0f{ x'g] pxfFsf] ljZjf; 5 . o:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] hfqfkj{ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt g} u7g u/]/ ;Dkbf ;+/If0f;Fu;Fu} hfqfkj{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . kgf}tLnfO{ ljZj;Dkbf ;'rLdf ;'lrs[t ug]{ sfo{df cfkm'x? lg/Gt/ nfu]sf] eGb} gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] o;n] kgf}tLsf] ;f:s[lts dxTj cem} emNsfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf k'j{gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]n] kgf}tLsflrgf/L;f:s[lts;Dkbftyf

xflb{s >4f~hnL

o; ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf d08gb]pk'/ !), cfFk3f/L lgjf;L u0f]zk|;fb g]kfnsf ddtfdoL dftf lrgL vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

cWoIf Zofds'df/ >]i7

Joj:yfks

d]/f] cfb/0fLo u'? l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

hfqfkj{sf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . x/fPsf hfqfkj{sf] vf]hL / ;+~rfngdf /x]sf hfqfkj{sf] ;+/If0f cfjZos /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . kgf}tLnfO{ lrgfpg n]vs nfsf]h"sf] dxTjk'0f{ b]g /x]sf] eGb} pxfFn] k|z+;fug'{ePsf]5. sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf k'?iff]Qd clwsf/L,j8fgDa/$sfj8fcWoIflbks bfxfn, j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/, ;+:s[ltsdL{ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, kgf}tL ko{6g s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{, kgf}tL hfqfkj{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fwg sdf{rfo{ nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k':ts n]vgsf qmddf ;'rgf pknAw u/fpg]x?nfO{ sb/kq4f/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf]lyof].

:j= nIdL dfof g]kfn ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f

hGdM !(((.%.% :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).&.#)

>L ;+sNk ;j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj];L, sfe|]

hGd M @))%.&.@( :juf{/f]x0f M @)*).&.@$

:j= l;4fy s'df/ /+lhtsf/ e'jg ef]l5ef]of lzIff ;bg df=lj=ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

efjk"0f >4f~hnL

hGd !((!.#.(

:j t'n;fb]jL d}gfnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).&.@(

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq kbds'df/ d}gfnLsf] ddtfdoL dftf t'n;fb]jL d}gfnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

@)$# ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s s[t1tf

hGdM @))^.!!.!^ :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).&.@#

:j= lrgL vqL

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o tyf o; j8fsf j8f ;b:o b|f}kbf vqLsL ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL p4j vqL tyf /d]z vqLsf] ddtfdoL dftf lrgL vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf j8f cWoIf Pj+ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) kl/jf/ ag]kf, k'nahf/ sfe|]

hGdM !((@.!).!$ :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).&.@% :j= O{Gb|dfO{ uf}td 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? j]bnfn uf}td÷lbNnLdfof uf}td rGb|dl0f uf}td÷xl/dfof uf}td afns[i0f uf}td÷;fljqL uf}td hodl0f uf}td÷tf/f uf}td ;d:t uf}td kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo O{Gb|dfO{ uf}tdsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, cfkmGthg Pj+ Oi6ldqx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? lbks uf}td÷clDasf uf}td cs'/ uf}td÷clDasf uf}td /fh uf}td÷piff uf}td

gfltx?

k|sfz uf}td, s'df/ uf}td, lbk]Gb| uf}td, ;/f]h uf}td, ;'hg uf}td / lj/fh uf}td

w'lnv]n !) zf/bf atf;]df

h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg

zf/bf atf;]÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) zf/bf atf;]n] j8f leq /x]sf h]i7 gful/s tyf Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf k|d'v cfltYotf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh\n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL AofGh'n] gu/ leq /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ h]i7 gful/s / Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . h]i7 gful/sx?sf] cleefjs gu/kflnsf ePsfn] x/ b'v ;'vsf] ;fy gu/kflnsfn] ug{] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL / ;8s lgdf{0f ug{' dfq} ljsf; gePsfn] gu/ leqsf gful/sx?sf] hLjgdf kl/j{tg cfpg' klg

ljsf; ePsf] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f leq /x]sf ! ;o *$ hgfnfO{ AnfÍ]6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo dl5Gb| /fptn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf j8f cWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb pkfWofon] j8fn] x/]sf jif{ h]i7 gful/s tyf Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ eP kl5 s'g} klg gful/snfO{ ;d:of k/]df j8fdf cfpg cfu|x ub{} pkfWofn] ljsf; lgdf0f{df ;a} j8fjf;Lx?sf] ;xeflutf cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd j8f ;lra O{Zj/k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf

ldlt M@)*).)*.)^ o; ljBfnodf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf, 9fF8vs{ eGHofË, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] k=;+= )*)÷)*! r=g+= ^(( ldlt @)*)÷)*÷)^ sf] kq / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).*.^ ut]s]f lg0f{ofg';f/ /fxt cg'bfg cGtu{t tkl;n adf]lhdsf] tx / ljifosf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] ljj/0f ;lxt of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

lj1fkg g+ M )@.@)*)÷)*!

tx M dfWolds tx -/fxt cg'bfg_ ;+Vof M ! ljifo M lj1fg tna M df=lz= t[tLo :s]n adf]lhd Go'gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj1fg ljifodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ -dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._ pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIff b:t'/ M? @))) -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M@)*).)*.@) ut] sfof{no ;doleq b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M>L b]p/fnL dfWolds ljBfno ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)*.@! ut]

k/LIffsf] lsl;d Mlnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / cfjZostf k/]df k|of]ufTds . ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M

! z]}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk @ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq k|ltlnlk # g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $ lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq

;Dks{ g+ M (*%!)%!%&# -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_, (*^))$)&^( -k|=c=_

xflb{s >4f~hnL

nfos' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–(, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^!&^(

!$ cf jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)*) c;f]h @& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] rf}wf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do/:yfgdfx'g]ePsf]n]pQm;efdfpkl:yltsf]nfluxflb{scg'/f]wul/G5.

hGdM !((#.!!.!* :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).&.#)

:j= s]jngfy km§h >]i7

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljsf; >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf s]jngfy km§h" >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

bof/fd dxt, cWoIf Pj+ g]skf

Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ cf=j )&(.*) sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j )&(.*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] jflif{s cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&(.)*) n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] efjL sfo{of]hgf tyf jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds to ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ nfef+z ljt/0f :jLs[lt ;DaGwdf . &_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/fpg k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . *_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !)_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd M ldltM@)*)d+l;/!%ut]z'qmaf/ ;doMljxfg!)M#)ah]b]lv#M#)ah];Dd :yfgM;+:yfsf]sfof{no,nfos'

d+undfg k|hfklt ;lrj gf]6 M != ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @= @)*) c;f]h dlxgf ;Ddsf] clgjfo{ lgoldt art x'g gcfPsf ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt art ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 cGoyf kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . #= pQm lbgdf z]o/ ljqmL v'Nnf /xg] x'gfn] cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/sf] z]o/ yk ug{ ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . $= lgjf{rg sfo{qmd tflnsf ;+:yfsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fFl;Psf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

ç gdf] eujt] ;j{b'u{lt kl/zf]wg/fhfo tyfutfosx{t] ;Dos;Da'4fo .. tByf ..

ç zf]wg] ;f]wg] ljzf]wg] ljzf]wg] z'4] ljz'4] ;j{kfk ljz'4] lba+ut gfd Wofof:; ;j{sdf{j/0f ljzf]wg] :jfxf ..

efjk"0f >4f~hnL

hGd @))(.&.#)

g]=;+=!)&# s5nuf ci6dL cfOtaf

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).&.!(

g]=;+= !!$# sf}nuf ci6dL

cfOtaf :j w/

xfd|f >4]o efiff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ g]kfn efiffsf] k|rlnt /+hgf lnlknfO{ o'lgsf]8df Nofpg / Google Translator of Nepal Bhasa df ljz]if tyf pxfFn] agfpg'ePsf] ;km\j]o/ Roman English nfO{ g]kfn lnlk / Ranjana lnlknfO{ cg'jfb ug{] ;km\j]o/ agfpg' ePsf :j= b]jbf; dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\, lgjf{0f k|fKt xf];\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

;DwL÷;DwLgLx?

s[i0frGb| dfgGw/÷ljdnf dfgGw/

5f]/L÷HjfO“ ljsf; dfgGw/÷Gx;nf dfgGw/ d's]z dfgGw/÷cljtf dfgGw/ /fs]z dfgGw/÷d~h'>L dfgGw/

gfltx?

Gx'h dfgGw/ cfo'; dfgGw/ ;Dos dfgGw/

;Dk"0f{ dfgGw/ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OGb|} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],

efjk"0f >4f~hnL

hGd @))%.&.@(

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).&.@$

:j= l;4fy s'df/ /+lhtsf/ gfOl6Ë]n Ps]8]dLsf cWoIf, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;dfh;]jL /Tg s'z /+lhtsf/sf k"hgLo lktf l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f} .

pdf a:g]t lk|lG;kn Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L tyf

gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

lhNnfsf] g]lj;+3 g]t[Tjdf ljjfb

ag]kf÷g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] lgjf{rg ;dodf gx'Fbf vlNtsf AolQmx? lgo'lQm ug{] / g]t[Tj xTofpg] qmd lhNnfdf /f]lsPsf] 5}g . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf b'O{ ;d'xn] cnu cnu AolQmnfO{ ;efkltsf] kq ydfpFb} g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf ultljwLx?df ;d]t /f]s nufpg] k|oTg u/]sf5g\. …kljq pb]Zo af]s]/ hfh/sf]6sf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu kf/bzL{ ?kdf sfo{stf tyf :jt :km'{t ?kdf So' cf/ sf]8 ;fj{hlgs u/L rGbf ;+sngsf] cfAxfg u/]sf lyof}+, b'O{ 306fdf hDdf ePsf] !@ xhf/ ^ ;o @% ?k}of ;f]daf/ k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] u7g u/]sf] sf]ifdf hDdf ul/lbPsf 5f}+Ú–g]lj;+3 sfe|]sf ;efklt g[k]z afb]n] eg]–…kf6L{s} ;fyL{x?sf] bafadf k|zf;g dfkm{t rGbf ;+sng gug{ kqk|fKtePnuQ}xfdLn]rGbf;+sngug{] sfo{ /f]s]sf xf}+ .Ú rGbf ;+sng /f]s] klg cGo ;fdflhs s[ofsnfk tyf ljkbdf k/]sfx?sf] ;xof]u / p4f/sf sfo{df lg/Gt/ ;xof]u k'¥ofO{/x]sf] ;efklt g[k]z afb]n] atfP . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;efklt afb]sf] kq / ;xof]u u/]sf] /sd pNn]v ub{} z]o/ ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf /fxt ;+sngdf /f]s nufP klg s]lGb|o ;ldltn] eg] pQm /fxt ;+sngnfO{ AolQmutSo'cf/sf]8dfkm{tlta|

agfO{Psf]5. ‘lg/Gt/ cleofgdf 5f}’ – ;efklt afb] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 sfe|]sf ;efklt g[k]z afb]n] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] eft[ ;+u7g lg/Gt/ cleofgdf /x]sf] atfP . :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf Ps jif{ cl3 kf6L{n] lbPsf] lgb{]zg cg'?k ;lqmo ?kdf lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L dfkm{t kf6L{n] l6s6 lbPsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfpg;lqmoePsf];efkltafb]n]atfP . To;sf] cnfjf ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg, ckfËtf ePsf tyf czQm AolQmx?nfO{

vfBfGg, nQf sk8f pknAw, sf]le8 dxfdf/Ldf :jf:Yo ;fdfu|Lsf] ;xof]u, pkrf/, Aoj:yfkg / Sjf/]G6fO{gdf ;xof]u, /Qmbfg nufotsf ;fdflhs s[ofsnfkdf ;xof]u, lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/, z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf ;Ddfg nufotsf y'k|} sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/Psf] ;efklt afb]n]atfP. ;efklt afb]sf] g]t[Tjsfndf :jljo' lgjf{rgdf g]lj;+3n] ;kmntf xfl;n kf/]sf] lyof] . sdhf]/ ;+u7g ePsf SofDk;x?df ;d]t k|efjsf/L pkl:ytL b]vfPsf] g]lj;+3n] sf7df8f} ljZjljBnfodf ePsf] ljBfyL{ sNof0f kl/ifb\sf]lgjf{rgdf;d]t;lqmotfk"j{s

cls8 OG6/gzgndf zlIfs kbzgL

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] cls{8 O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLdf z}lIfs k|b{zgL @)*) ljBfnodf k|b{zgL u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{ ;Fu} Aoaxfl/s lzIff, ;+:sf/o'Qm lzIff lbg k|of]ufTds lzIffdf hf]8 lbg k|b{zgLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfO{g\ . ljBfyL{x?sf nfuL cfkm\gf cleefjsx?n] s;/L Aoj;fo u/L /xg' ePsf] 5 / cfkm'n] ubf{ s;/L ug{] eGg] ljifodf k|of]ufTds u/fO{Psf], 3/sf] Aoaxfl/s 1fg xfl;n ug{, cfkm'n] k9]sf] ljifonfO{ k|of]ufTds dfkm{t l;sfO{df ;xh x'gsf nufL pQm k|b{zgLn] ;xof]u k'Ug] k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . k|b{zgLdf Kn]u|'k b]vL sIff ^

;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnPsf 5g\ eg] pQm k|b{zgLdf !^ j6f :6n /flvPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k'sf/ s0f{hLt, Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf clgtf s0f{lht, cleefas, lzIfsx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

;xeflutf hgfpFb} ;kmntf xfl;n kf/]sf] lyof] . tTsflng ;dodf dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|s[ofdf cfP nuQ} tTsflng g]lj;+3sf g]tf /x]sf g[k]z afb] nufot ljleGg bnsf !@ hgf g]tfx?nfO{ wlDs ;lxtsf] jf/]G6 sfl6Psf] lyof] . t/ klg afb] ;lqmok'j{s /fhgLltdf 5g\ . clxn] pgL ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sf cWoIf x'g\. sf] xf] ;efklt < g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 sfe|]df bzsf} b]lv g]t[Tj xTofpg] xf]8afhL rn]sf] 5 . tTsflng ;efklt dfwj 9sfn ;efkltaf6 s]lGb|o ;b:o eP nuQ} sfo{jfxs ;efklt ePsf ag]kfsf g[k]z afb] @)&% efb| $ ut] ;DkGg If]lqo ;efklt nufotsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;j{;Djt e]nfaf6 ;efklt eP . plg s]lGb|o ;b:o dw' cfrfo{ / u0f]z nfdf tyf If]lqo ;efklt dx]z v/]n / k|b]z ;efklt s~rgrGb| afb] lgs6 x'g\ . lg/Gt/ ;efklt /x]sf afb]n] @)&$ df ;DkGg lgjf{rg tyf @)&( df ;DkGg tLg txs} lgjf{rgdf ;lqmo e"ldsf v]n] . g]kfnL sfFu|];df /x]sf] csf{] ;d'xn] afb] ;efklt x'Fbf x'Fb} clwa]zg g} gu/L s]Gb|df g}gl;+x dx/ ;efklt ePsf avt k|]d tfdfªnfO{ ;efklt agfPsf] kq af]s]/ cfof] . pQm ;d'xsf] ;efklt k|]d tfdfª eP klg vf;} sfo{qmd cfof]hgf

ug{] e"ldsf b]vfPgg\ . Tolta]nf klg kf6L{sf] cflwsf/Ls ;d'xn] afb]nfO{ g} ;efklt dflg/x\of] . Tolta]nf dw' cfrfo{ lhNnf ;efklt lyP . g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|df / kf6L{sf] lhNnfdf ;efklt kl/jt{g ePsf] s]lx ;do kl5 lhNnf clwa]zg ug{] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs eof] . $% lbg leq clwa]zg ug{] ;xdlt eP klg @)&( sf] lgjf{rgn] lhNnfdf clwa]zg x'g ;s]g . Tolta]nf klg b'a} ;d'xn] afb]nfO{ g} ;efklt dfGof] . ha lgjf{rg ;lsof] ta sfFu|];sf] Pp6f ;d'xn] s]lGb|o ;b:o4o cfrfo{ / nfdfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; ub{} g]lj;+3sf] ;efkltdf @)&( k'if % ut] kfFrvfnsf c~hg/fh vltj8fnfO{ lgo'lQmu/]sf]kq;fj{hlgsu¥of]. t/ klg ;efklt afb]n] cfkm\gf] dof{bf sfod /fVb} ;efkltsf] x}l;otdf sfo{ ul/ g} /x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do @)*) sflt{s !* ut] g[k]z afb] ;efklt /x]sf] n]6/Kof8df lj1KtL k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sfFu|];hgd} g]lj;+3sf] ;efklt sf] xf] < cGof]n a9]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 eg]sfFu|]; leq eg] u'6 cg';f/sf km/s km/s ;efklt ePsfn] cGo eft[ ;+u7g /lhNnfd} klg ;dfgfGt/ ;ldlt lsg gagfpg] < eGg] k|Zg sfo{stf{x?nfO{ p7fPsf 5g\ . sfFu|];sf] Pp6f ;d'x clxn] To;s} tof/Ldf h'6]sf] >f]tn]atfof].

;8s b'3{6gfdf d[To' x'g]x?sf]

ag]kf÷;8s b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsfx?sf] ;Demgf tyf 3fO{t]x?sf] lz3| Zjf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{} ljZjAofkL agfpg z'? ul/Psf] gf]e]Dj/ t]>f] ;ftfsf] klxnf] cfO{taf/sf] lbg cfh ag]kf nufotsf ljleGg :yfgdf …lbk k|HjngÚ u/L ljZj ;Demgf lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf; nIo cg';f/ ;g\ @)@# ;Dddf ;8s b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f ug{] k|d'v pb]Zo cg';f/ g]kfnn] klg x:tIf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx lbgsf] ;Demgf kf/L ;8s b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f ug{] pb]Zon] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ag]kfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf, sf7df8f} d]l8sn sn]h, j]:6g o'lgel;{6L j]:6n o's], g]kfn OGh'/L l/;r{

;Demgfdf lbk k|Hjng ;]G6/ tyf ;]km P08 ;:6]g]an 6«fen g]kfn nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP eg] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f ;lxtsf hgk|ltlglwx?, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;8s ;'/Iff ;DjGwL cleofgsf ;fdflhs cleofGtf /]df]08 a'9fyf]sLn] atfP . ljZjdf @))% b]lv of] lbgnfO{ ljz]if ;Demgf :j?k dgfpg yflnPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfndf @)!$ b]lv dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . ljZjdf aif{]gL !# nfv dflg;x?sf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf d/]/ d[To' x'g] u/]sf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tYof+s 5 . g]kfn klg ;8s ;~hfn sd eP klg w]/} b'3{6gf x'g] b]zsf] ;"rLdf 5 .

kgftLdf axQ leGtgf ;Dkbf ¥ofnL

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL g]kfn / kgf}tL g]kfndlxnf;d'xåf/fg]kfn;Djt!!$$ sf] cj;/df kgf}tLdf leGt'gf kgf}tL ;Dkbf ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . nuftf/ !! jif{ b]lv cfof]hgf ul/Psf] of] sfo{qmd !@ cf} ;+:s/0fsf] xf] . leGt'gf ;Dkbf ¥ofnLn] kgf}tLsf] snf, ;+:s[lt / ;Dkbfsf] klxrfg u/fPsf] cWoIf lgjf; >]i7n]atfP. …g]kfn ;DjtnfO{ /fli6«o ;Djt\sf] ?kdf k|rf/ ug{], :yfgLo snf ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{], g]kfnLx?sf] ;'v, zflGt, ;d[4Lsf] sfdgf ug{], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / cf;kf;df /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ emfFsL, afhf tyf e]ife'iffx?sf] k|:t'tL / k|rf/k|;f//fi6«e/ug{],;dfhdf/x]sfju{, lnË, hfthflt, efiffefifLx? aLr efO{rf/fsf] ljsf; u/L cflTdotf sfod ug{] 5Ú– cWoIf lgjf; >]i7n] eg]–…x/fPsf jf gfl;Psf df}lsn k/Dk/fnfO{ vf]h cg';Gwfg u/L phfuf/ ug{], xfd|f] df}lns k/Dk/f Ps k':tfb]vL csf{] k':tf;Dd x:tfGt/0f ug{] 5f}+ .Ú …k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt hu]gf{ ug{] d'Vo pb]Zo xf]Ú–kgf}tL g]kfn dlxnf ;d'x cWoIf ;'gdfof>]i7n]elgg–…gu/kflnsfleq

/x]sf ljleGg j8fsf ;a} snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;d]6]/ cfof]hgf x'g] leGt'gf kgf}tL ;Dkbf ¥ofnLn] kgf}tL If]qsf] yk ljsf; x'g]5 .Ú kgf}tL / cf;kf;sf If]qdf /x]sf ljleGg ;f+:s[lts emfFsLx?, afhf, gfr, ljleGg hfthfltsf e]ife'iff cflbnfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fpFb} hfsL8f]nsf] nfv], tfdfªsf] emfFsL g[To, v}h]8L ehg, kgf}tLsf] b]lj gfr nufot 8]8 bh{g eGbf w]/} emfFsLx? k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tLsf] dxfnIdL kdf8L6f]naf6 z'? ePsf] emfFsL ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL kgf}tL a;kfs{ x'Fb} kmls{P/ kgf}tL u]6af6 OGb|]Zj/ dxfb]j k'0o dfjLaf6 cl3 a9]/ ;efdf ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;dfkg kl5 g]jf/L ef]hsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIflgjf;>]i7n]atfP. pQm sfo{qmdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u / ;dGjo /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ljsf; xf]/fh', ;lrj ;fg'afa' tfdfª nufotn] kgf}tLdf x'g] ;Dkbf ¥ofnLsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, hgk|ltlglwx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglwx?, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?sf];xeflutf/x]sf]lyof].

efjk"0f >4f~hnL

hGd @))%.&.@( :juf{/f]x0f @)*) sflt{s @$

:j= l;4fy s'df/ /+lhtsf/ cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf /Tgs'z /+lhtsf/,;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf ;h{'s'df/ /+lhtsf/ tyf z]o/ ;b:o dgf]h s'df/ /~hLtsf/sf k"hgLo lktf l;4fy{ s'df/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f} .

/fhf/fd 3f]/;fO{g] k|aGws 7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ pkfWoIf

lzIfs cfjZostf

ldlt M@)*).)*.)^

k|:t't laifodf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] r=g+ !)!! ldlt @)*)/)^/@! sf] kqfg';f/ k|fylds txdf @)*!/)^/)# ;Ddsf nflu s/f/df lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf]n] lzIff lgodfjnL @)%(-;+zf]wg ;lxt_ tyf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL @)%&;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL pDd]bjf/af6 tkl;n adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;nM

lj=g+ M )!.@)*) -k|yd k6s k|sfl;t_ kb M k|fylds lzIfs tx / >]0fL M k|f lz=t[tLo, s/f/ kb;+Vof M! -Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|sf/ Ms/f/ pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd of]UotfM Kn; 6' jf ;f] ;/x, tflnd k|fKt . ;]jf ;'ljwf Mk|rlnt lgod cg';f/ c:yfO{ / s/f/ lzIfsn] kfP ;/x . b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M@)*).)*.)^ b]lv @)*).)*.!@ ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLsf nflu . v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nflu M@)*).)*.!# b]lv @)*).)*.@) ;Dd . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M>L efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno,kgf}tL *, sfe|]knf~rf]s . k/LIff b:t'/ M? !))) -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d Mlnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / cfjZostf k/]df k|of]ufTds . k|f7\oqmd MlzIfs ;]jf cfof]u ;fgf]l7dL etmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)*.@! ut] .

Od]nM bhaleshwor2014@gmail.com ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M

! z]}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? ! yfg

@ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq k|ltlnlk ! yfg # g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg

$ lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq, ! yfg % xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ! yfg

^ Complete CV

/fdrGb| yfkf ;b:o ;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL *, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;Dks{ g+ (*$#%#@@)), )!!$$!$@^

xflb{s awfO

g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoj;foL dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}6f} clwa]zg tyf cf7f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIf /fds'df/ cfrfo, k|yd pkfWoIf /fhg >]i7, l4lto pkfWoIf z/0f 9sfn, ;lrj lji0f'k|;fb Gof}kfg, ;x–;lrj clgtf yfkf / sf]iffWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7 / ;b:ox?df dWo]Zj/ ds}, /]vf clwsf/L, dx]z a:g]t, k|ldnf uf}td, /fh]Gb| l3ld/], >L/fd sfsL{, v]d/fh e§/fO{ / O{Zj/ yfkf Pj+ n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf aRr'k|;fb ;fksf]6f / ;b:ox?df /fds'df/ a~hf/f / lg/~hg ;fksf]6f lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ledk|;fb cfrfo{ lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+

g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoj;foL dxf;+3 sfe|]

k|lzIfs cfjZostf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M@)*)÷)*÷)^ rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf 9fF8vs{, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ldlt @)*)÷)*÷)^ ut]sf] r=g+= &)! sf] kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] l/Qm df=lj= txsf] afnL lj1fg ljifodf s/f/df k|lzIfs lgo'lQm ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )%÷@)*)÷*!

!= kbM k|lzIfs @= txM df=lj= -!! / !@_ #= lsl;dM s/f/ $= ;+VofM ! %= ljifoM afnL lj1fg

^= of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ &= b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !%)) *= pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] (= tnaM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/

lj1fkg g+= )^÷@)*)÷*!

!= kbM k|lzIfs @= txM df=lj= #= lsl;dM s/f/ $= ;+VofM @ %= ljifoM afnL lj1fg

^= of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ &= b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !@)) *= pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] (= tnaM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx?

– z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*)÷)*÷)^ b]lv @)*)÷)^÷!@ ;Dd x'g]5 . b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM >L vfF8fb]jL df=lj= rf}+/Lb]p/fnL–@, sfe|]knf~rf]s . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt tyf df}lvs ;Dks{ JolQm / gDa/M cWoIf M (*^!!%%))!, k|=c= M (*$$!(*)!*, n]vfkfn M (*$(%&&*^& gj/fh kf}8]n k|wfgfWofks tyf ;b:o ;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

sfF7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!%!%

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PROFESSIONAL COMPUTER HARDWARE AND NETWORK TECHNICIAN

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