Year 28 issue 3

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@*

cf}+ jif{

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s # @)&* sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 11 Nov. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

lgldQnfO{ On{fsf, gful/stf aGb dxfef/t÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 pknAw x'g] gful/stf clws[t gePsf sf/0f aGb ePsf] 5 . k6s–k6s ufpFkflnsfn] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nodf clws[t txsf] sd{rf/L k7fO{ lbg dfu u/]sf] eP klg u[xdGqfnon] sd{rf/L gk7fpFbf lgldQn] afFsL @ k]hdf

Pdfn]nfO{ dxflwa]zgsf] r6f/f]

sfe|]df #$ kbsf nflu ! ;o % sf] pDd]bjf/L

nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf

Pdfn] sfe|]n] lxhf] dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwsf nflu pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf] 5 . sflt{s @& ut] zlgaf/ ;j{;Ddt g ] s k f P d f n ] n f O { ?kdf dxflwa]zg k|ltlglw 5gf}6 dxflwa]zgsf] r6f/f]n] 5f]Psf] 5 . ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{] u/L Pdfn] sfe|]n] j8f / kflnsf clwa]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;+ul7t ;b:osf

cfwf/df sfe|]af6 #$ hgf k|ltlglw ;xefuL x'g kfpg]5g\ . #$ hgf k|ltlglwsf nflu ! ;o % hgfn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df ;dfj]zL tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/L

lbPsL lutf ;'g'jf/ lglj{/f]w ePsL l5g\ . g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]df @@ xhf/ ! ;o ^# hgf ;+ul7t ;b:o 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]df ;+ul7t ;b:osf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/ eGbf w]/} eP kl5 dfkb08sf cfwf/df #$ hgf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ePsf x'g\ . ( xhf/ ;+ul7t

a}7sn] ;+ul7t ;b:osf cfwf/df k|ltlglwsf] ;+Vof tf]s]sf] xf] . cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf cg';f/ pDd]bjf/L btf{ ul/Psf k|ltlglwx?af6 ;j{;Ddt agfpg] k|of; ul/g]5 .

Pdfn] sfe|]af6 k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]qdf ( xhf/ ^ ;o &* hgf ;+ul7t ;b:o 5g\ . h;af6

df !@ xhf/ @ ;o && hgf ;+ul7t ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg If]qaf6 v'Nnfdf !@ hgf, dlxnf % hgf / ;dfj]zL @ hgf ;b:o k|ltlglw 5gf}6 x'g]5g\ . k|ltlglw aGg of]Uo / OR5's ;+ul7t ;b:ox?n] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug{] u/L Pdfn] sfe|]sf] lgjf{rg sld6Ln] d+unaf/af6 lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .

;b:osf] ;+Vof @@ xhf/ k'u]kl5 s]lGb|o dfkb08 / ljwfg cg';f/ dlxnf, ;dfj]zL / v'Nnfaf6 #$ hgf ;xefuL x'g] ePsf x'g\ . Pdfn] sfe|]sf] a'waf/ ljxfg a;]sf] kbflwsf/L

v'Nnf k|ltlglw !) hgf, dlxnf $ hgf / ;dfj]zL ! hgfn] ;xeflutf hgfpg kfpg]5g\ . ljwfgn] dlxnfsf] clgjfo{ ## k|ltzt ;xeflutf u/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @

d+unaf/ gfdfjnL k|sfzg u/L a'waf/ pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf] lgjf{rg sld6Lsf ;b:o Pj+ k|jQmf k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgjf{rg sld6Lsf cWoIf dx]Zj/ h+ud, pkfWoIf OZj/ zdf{ / ;lrj o1/fh kf08]n] lgjf{rg sld6Ln] dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 k|s[of z'? u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . a'waf/ btf{ ePsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfdfjnL lgjf{rg sld6Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwsf nflu g]skf dfcf]jfbL, /fk|kf / cGo kf6L{af6 Pdfn]df ;xefuL ePsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ ;j{;Ddt k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{] Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] k|of; eg] r'gf}tL k"0f{ 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf] ljBfgdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ ljwfgsf] wf/f ^# cg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf ;+ul7t ;b:ox?n] k|ltlglwsf nflu pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ ;b:otf ePsf] !) jif{ k'u]sf], dlxnf, hghflt, ;dfj]zL ;b:osf] xsdf & jif{ k'u]sf AolQm dxflwa]zg k|ltlglw x'g kfpg]5g\ .

Pdfn] sfe|]n] k|To]s kflnsfaf6 clgjfo{ Pshgf /xg] u/L dfkb08 agfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] cWoIf czf] s Aof~h' n ] dxflwa]zgsf nflu ;j{;Ddt ljwLaf6 k|ltlglw 5gf}6sf] k|of; ug{] geP nf]stflGqs ljlwaf6 dlxnf, ;dfa]zL, hghflt / cGo ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]af6 k|ltlglwTj ug{] lhNnf OGrfh{ Pj+ k"j{ dGqL s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] k|ltlglwsf nflu k|lt:kwf{ ug{' kg{] 5}g . s]lGb|o ;b:ox? :jtM dxflwa]zg k|ltlglw /xg] Aoj:yf ePsfn] af:sf]6fn] afFsL @ k]hdf

dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwdf s;–s;sf] k¥of] pDd]bjf/L < k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ !

-v'Nnftkm{_ !, rGb| axfb'/ nfdf, gdf]a'4 g=kf=* @, ljqmd rf}nfufO{, rf}/L b]p/fnL * #, ;+ud nfdf, /f]zL * $, /]zd axfb'/ nfdf, gdf]a'4 !) %, /fs]z nfdf, gdf]a'4 ! ^, /fhg e't]{n, gdf]a'4 # &, /fdx/L ;'a]bL, kgf}tL & *, ;xb]a yfkf, kgf}tL * (, a;'gf/fo0f >]i7, gdf]a'4 @ !), s[i0faxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, rf}/L b]p/fnL % !!, s]zj k|;fb a8fn, w'lnv]n !! !@, s[i0frGb| cfrfo{, gdf]a'4 @ !#, h]lgz nfdf-h]g_, t]dfn & !$, 6s+ k|;fb zdf{, gdf]a'4 @ !%, xl/Zf/0f v/]n, rf}/Lb]p/fnL * !^, /fd axfb'/ kx/L, rf}/Lb]p/fnL * !&, ;fw'/fd a8fn, w'lnv]n * !*, c?0f s'df/ uf}td, rf}/Lb]p/fnL %

!(, pk]Gb| l3l;ª, rf}/Lb]p/fnL # @), 3gZofd tfdfª, t]dfn * @!, /fhg yfkf, kgf}tL ( @@, lblnk l3l;ª, rf}/Lb]p/fnL # @#, lab'/ k|;fb x'dfufFO{, kgf}tL ( @$, gf/fo0f k|;fb uf}td, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ^ @%, /]zd rf}nfufFO{, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ^ @^, b]j;fu/ nfdf, /f]zL ( @&, lblnk tfdfª, /f]zL !! @*, x/L s'df/ d}gfnL, /f]zL ^ @(, cldt nfdf, /f]zL ! #), gf/fo0f k|;fb kf08], ltdfn ^ #!, lhtf/fd nfdf, Rff}/Lb]p/fnL & #@, k"0f{ k|;fb kf08], gdf]a'4 ! ##, r'8fd0fL uf}td, rf}/Lb]p/fnL $ #$, ;+u|fdhLt nfdf, t]dfn & #%, dfg axfb'/ uf]n], vfgLvf]nf ^ #^, p4a ;fksf]6f, kgf}tL ^ #&, xs{ axfb'/ tfdfª, w'lnv]n !@ #*, z]v/ nfdf, vfgLvf]nf % #(, ;'bz{g yfkf, a]yfgrf]s ^ $), s[i0f v'nfn, vfgLvf]nf % $!, 6]s axfb'/ yfkf du/, dxfef/t $ $@, O{Gb|dfg tfdfª, t]dfn & $#, ?k axfb'/ of]Ghg, dxfef/t @

-dlxnf_ !=, uf]df e't]{n, gdf]a'4 # @, kljqf e't]{n, gdf]a'4 # #, uLtf aGhf/f, kgf}tL $ $, sdnf sfkm\n] , w'lnv]n !@ %, 8f= cDa' ejfgL sfsL{, kgf}tL * ^, zfGtf Gof}kfg], kgf}tL * &, kfj{tL v/]n, rf}/L b]p/fnL * *, ?sd]0fL u'?ª, vfgLvf]nf ^

-;dfj]zL_ !, uLtf ;'g'jf/, w'lnv]n !!

-lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt_

k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ -v'Nnftkm{_ !=, Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, ag]kf $ @, /fd z/0f bfxfn, ag]kf # #, /fh s'df/ ;fksf]6f, kgf}tL @ $, Zofd ;fksf]6f, ag]kf $ %, gs'n k|;fb k/fh'nL, e'Dn' !

^, czf]s JofGh' , w'lnv]n @ &, s'df/ ltdlN;gf, ag]kf ( *, /fh s'df/ >]i7, kfFrvfn & (, s[i0f k|;fb ltdN;Lgf, ag]kf ^ !), zflns/fd k/fh'nL, d08g b]pk'/ $ !!, s+rg clwsf/L, kfFrvfn $ !@, lji0f' axfb'/ tfdfª, j]yfgrf]s % !#, /fdz/0f l3ld/], ag]kf !! !$, xl/z/0f bfxfn, ag]kf # !%, nIdL g/l;+x afb] >]i7, ag]kf * !^, l6sf/fd nfdf, e'Dn' ( !&, gf/fo0f aflgof, d08g b]pk'/ * !*, k|]d nfdf, e'Dn' @ !(, xl/ vltj8f, kfFrvfn @ @), wfjf nfdf, w'lnv]n ! @!, t'n k|;fb bfxfn, ag]kf $ @@, ci6 dfg tfdfª, kfFrvfn ! @#, a]b k|;fb ltdlN;gf, a]yfgrf]s # @$, /fwfs[i0f a:tfsf]6L, d08g b]pk'/ ! @%, p4j Kofs'/]n , kfFrvfn !) @^, s'df/ yfkf, kgf}tL !! @&, s'df/ e§f/fO{, d08g b]pk'/ !! @*, ljb'/k|;fb ;fksf]6f, d08g b]pk'/ !! @(, ljgf]b uf}td, d08g b]pk'/ ^ #), /fds[i0f x'dfufO{ , kgf}tL @ #!, s[i0f k|;fb bfxfn, ag]kf # #@, d'lQm lji6, ag]kf !)

##, an/fd ahufO{, ag]kf # #$, s]zjd0fL kf}8\ofn, ag]kf *

-dlxnf_ !=, /Ltf uf}td -9sfn_, d08g b]pk'/ @ @, d}gf bg'jf/, kfFrvfn @ #, pGgtL s]=;L, j]yfgrf]s @ $, a]nL kl/of/, ag]kf @ %, eQms'df/L nfdf, kfFrvfn !@ ^, ljdnfs'df/L rf}nfufO{ zdf{, w'lnv]n $ &, ljdnf ;fksf]6f, ag]kf *, /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, ag]kf # (, /fddfof >]i7, kgf}tL # !), t'n;L kf}8]n, d08g b]pk'/ % !!, lutf g]kfn, d08g b]pk'/ % !@, z'eb|f clwsf/L, kfFrvfn # !#, lgd{nf zflx, d08g b]pk'/ *

-;dfj]zL_ !, t]h g]kfnL, ag]kf $ @, s]zj/fh kl/of/, d08g b]pk'/ ^ #, v8\u axfb'/ k'/sf]6L, d08g b]pk'/ $, O{lGb/f ldhf/, kfFrvfn !) %, afns[i0f ;fsL{, d08g b]pk'/ $ ^, lji0f' axfb'/ ldhf/ ;fu/, kfFrvfn !)

rf/L 9sd{ ch{]G6 laut 15 jif{ b]lv ;+rfngdf cfPsf] sDkgLnfO{ ;+Vof – 9 -dlxnf ÷k'?if _ tna – 15000 ± af]g; of]Uotf – SEE, ±2 or above ;do – 11:00AM- 5:00 PM No interview 100% fix job :yfg

eQmk'/, ;Nnf3f/L ;Dks{ gDa/ M 9867062702, 9802356446 gf]6 Mch]{G6 k/]sf]n] O{R5's AolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@

jif{ @* c+s # @)&* sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

sDo' l gi6 Pstf ckl/xfo{ , lhDd] j f/L u}x|lhDd]jf/ lgdf{0f Aoj;foL Pdfn]sf] sf“wdf

lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] u}x|lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0f dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf x'Fb} ljleGg :yfgdf k'Ug] ;8s ca?4 ePsf] nfdf] ;do ;Dd ;"rf? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. sd d"Nodf /fhwfgLdf a;]/ u'unsf] dfWodaf6 af]nkq btf{ ug{] / sfo{:yndf k'Ubf 7\ofSs} ljk/Lt x'g] ePsf sf/0f Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;f]r]h:tf] d'gfkmf gx'g] eP kl5 /fhgLlts kx'Fr cyf{t ljleGg sf/0f b]vfpFb} ;dod} lgdf{0f gug{] s]lx Aoj;foLx?sf sf/0f clwsf+z lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx? / l;Ëf] Aoj;fo If]q g} cfnf]lrt x'g] u/]sf] 5. %) s/f]8sf] nfut :6d]6 ePsf] of]hgfdf %) k|ltzt sddf btf{ ug{] lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?n] s;/L u'0f:t/Lo sfd ug{ ;S5g\ < Tolx sf/0f ;dod} of]hgf ;Demf}tf eP klg sfo{ ;DkGg x'Fb}g. 8fF8fkf/Lsf] dxfef/t l:yt d+un6f/ lkGynL a'9fvfgL tLgv'§] uf]s'n] ;8ssf] cj:yf clxn] To:t} ePsf] 5. * dlxgf b]lv nuftf/ cj?4 ePsf] ;8s v'nfpg ufpFkflnsfn] u/]sf] k|of; ;d]t lgdf{0f Aoj;foLs} c6]/sf sf/0f ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ;8s km/flsnf] agfpFb} sfnf]kq] ;Dd ug{] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf] >]i7 ;Ifd h]eL sDkgLsf] cfn6fnsf sf/0f pQm ;8s cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] 5. ufpFkflnsfn] ;8s v'nfO{ gful/sx?sf] c;xhtfnfO{ ;xh ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof]. ;dod} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ljsf; /sd lk|mh x'g glbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5.

8fF8fkf/Lsf gful/sx?sf] lxpFb jiff{t\ g} df]6/ r9]/ ;b/d'sfd cfpg] tyf cfkm'n] pTkfbg u/]sf pTkflbt a:t'x? ;dod} ahf/ k'¥ofpg] ;kgfdf ;d]t ;8s ca?4 x'Fbf t'iff/fkft x'g k'u]sf] 5. ;8s ;Dks{ g} geP/ ljs6 dflgb} cfPsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] ltgv'§] b]aL6f/ ;8s v08sf] *= & lsnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{] u/L $( s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof]. $( s/f]8 dWo] @% s/f]8 *@ nfv !) xhf/ # ;o !^ ?k}ofF vr{ ug]{ u/L @)&( c;f/ #) ut] leq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L @)&& c;f/ #) ut] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof]. ;8ssf] lzNofGof; @)&& c;f]h @) ul/Psf] lyof]. dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] ljs6tfnfO{ ;'udtfdf kl/0ft ug{ ;8s ;~hfnsf] k|d'v of]hgfsf nflu afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu u/]sf] cg'/f]w :jLsf/ ub{} ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof]. ;dod} ;8s lgdf{0f x'g] xf] eg] dxfef/tsf gful/sx?sf] ;8s ;~hfn hf]8\g] / lgoldt ?kdf cfjthfjt ug]{ ;kgf k'/f x'g] lyof]. kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 dxfef/t If]qsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4 xfl;ndf yk d2t k'Ug]5. t/ lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] ;dod} sfo{ ;DkGg gubf{ ah]6 lkm|h x'g] / dxfef/taf;Lx?sf] ;kgfdf t'iff/fkt x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5. pQm ;8ssf] ljleGg :yfgdf klx/f] uPsf] 5. klx/f]sf sf/0f lgoldt ;+rfng ePsf] ;8s klg aGb 5. ltgv'§]df lgoldt ;8s ;+rfngsf nflu kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu k|s[of z'? ePsf] 5. dxfef/t If]qdf ;8s sfnf]kq] x'g] s'/fn] gful/sx?df cfzfsf] ;~rf/ hufPsf] eP klg lgoldt sfd gx'Fbf gful/sx? ql;t 5g\. lgdf{0f Aoj;foLnfO{ lg/Gt/ sfd ug{, ;dod} cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ /fHosf ;a} lgsfo / gful/sx?n] bafa lbg cfjZos 5.

lgldQnfO{=============== gful/stf ljt/0f ul//x]sf lyP . lgldQ lbPsf] cjwL k"/f eP kl5 gful/stf ljt/0f aGb ePsf] xf] . @)&% h]7 ( ut]af6 dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 gful/stf ljt/0f z'? ePsf] lyof] . emk]Gb|/fh v/]nn] @)&^ r}q @ ut];Dd pQm If]qdf /x]/ gful/stf ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . b]j/fh uf}tdn] @)&^ h]7 # ut]af6 @)&^ d+l;/ ^ ut];Dd ;f]lx If]qdf lhDd]jf/L lnP/ sfd ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf klg b'O{ dlxgf sd{rf/L gePsfn] gful/stf ljt/0fdf ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . b]j/fh kl5 /fdd0fL sfˆn]n] @)&^ d+l;/ & ut] b]lv @)&^ df3 @( ut];Dd sfd ug{' eof] . Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 gful/stf, gful/stf k|ltlnlk / /fxbfgLsf nflu kmf/fd e/]/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . gful/stf dfq} Onfsfaf6 agfpFbf gful/sx?sf] k|lt gful/stf agfpg nfUg] vr{ !) xhf/ art ePsf] 5 . dxfef/taf6 w'lnv]n ;b/d'sfd gful/stf agfpg cfpFbf, hfFbf / af; a;]sf] vr{ ;d]t ubf{ !) xhf/ hlt vr{ x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . gful/stf ljt/0f aGb x'Fbf :yfgLox? lrlGtt 5g\ . @)&^ df3 #) b]lv lgldQsf e/df rn]sf] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no @)&* sflt{s !@ ut]af6 aGb ePsf] xf] . sfg'gtM Pp6} AolQmnfO{ nuftf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd lgldQ lbg gldNg] ePsfn] /fdk|;fb zdf{n] sflt{s !@ ut]af6 sfd ug{ gkfPsf x'g\ . plg !% lbg nfdf] ljbf lnP/ 3/ uPsf 5g\ . lgldQs} e/df O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{no ;+rfng x'Fbf k|zf;lgs sfo{ ;d]t cj/f]w ePsf] 5 . dxfef/tsf] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nodf sflt{s & ut] !$ hgf, sflt{s * ut] @% hgf, ( ut] &, !) ut] %, !! ut] ^ hgfn] gful/stf lnPsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df & ;o %) hgfn] gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ eg] ! ;o %% hgfn] k|ltlnlk lnPsf 5g\ . @)&*÷)&( df gful/stf lng]x?sf] ;Vof @ ;o % k'lu;s]sf] 5 . &% hgfn] k|ltlnlk lnPsf 5g\ . gful/sx?nfO{ b}lgs cfjZos kg{] gful/stf ljt/0f /f]lsP kl5 sd{rf/Lx?n] kmf/fd e/]/ ;b/d'sfd k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nodf lgoldt ?kdf sd{rf/L k7fpg] u/L k6s–k6s u[xdGqfnodf cg'/f]w ul/Psf] eP klg Aoj:yfkg x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . gful/sx?sf] gful/stf kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ al~rt gu/] klg :yfoL Aoj:yfkgdf rf;f] lbFbf lbb} klg k|fljlws sl7gfO{ /x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] .

sfe|]df========== k|lt:kwf{ ug{' gkg{] ePsf] xf] . Pdfn]n] ljwfg dxflwa]zg ;DkGg ul/;s]sfn] of] k6s g]t[Tj dfq} rog x'g]5 . Pdfn] km'6sf] c;/;Fu} Pstfsf] dxflwa]zg ePsf] ;Gb]z lbg k|ltglwx? ;j{;Ddt 5gf}6sf] k|of; ul/Psf] Pdfn]n] atfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ! ;o #% j6f j8f clwa]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] Pdfn]n] !# j6} kflnsfsf] clwa]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . !@ j6fdf ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] Pdfn]sf] gdf]a'4df eg] kbflwsf/Ldf lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf lxhf] a'waf/dfq} ufpF sld6Lsf] clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . clwa]zgn] b]j;fu/ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;j{;Ddt gofF sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .

sDo'lgi6df k|of]u ul/g] æsd/]8Æ / ænfn;nfdæ, d'¶L agfP/ p7fpg] xft / clejfbg z}nL clg Aofg/ / kf]i6/df 6fFl;g] xl;ofF xyf}8f lrGx / cfGbf]ngsf of]4fsf t:jL/n] s] a'emfpF5 eg] sDo'lgi6 wf/sf kf6L{x?sf] uf]q Pp6} xf], d"n dGq, l;4fGt Pp6} xf] / k"vf{ pxLF x'g\ . o;n] s] klg atfpF5 eg] sDo'lgi6x? st} g st}af6 Ps csf{df hf]l8Psf 5g\ . km/s s]an ljrf/ xf], l;4fGt x}g clg ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] cGt/;DaGw x'G5 . Pp6} JolQmdf t kl/l:ylthGo b' O { km/s ljrf/ cfpg;S5 eg] Psaf6 b'O{ JolQmdf km/s ljrf/ cfpg' :jefljs xf] æo;n] z'l4s/0f NofpF5, pTs[i6tf hGdfpF5 / lg0f{odf tYok/s / k|dfl0ft lgvf/tf NofpF5 .Æ

z;Qm ePsf] xf] . g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ s'g} JolQm ljz]ifsf] Psn k|of;df hGd]sf] xf]Og, ;Lldt JolQmsf sf/0f l6s]sf] klg xf]Og To;df s}of}+ hgtf, sfo{stf{sf] of]ubfg 5, kl;gf au]sf] 5 / Tofu / alnbfg 5 . of] oyfy{nfO{ dgg\ ub}{ Pp6} 8fnf]df /x]sf l;Ëf] kf6L{leqsf g]tf / sfo{stf{aLr j}dgiotf, zq'tf lj/f]w / lgif]w s'g}klg xfntdf ;'xfPsf] k6Ss} 5}g / lxtsf/L klg xf]Og . æ;w}+ kfpg'dfq lht xf]Og, u'dfpg' klg lht x'G5, ;j{lxtsf/L d'2fdf nrstf / Tofu ;w}+ k|;+zgLo x'G5, pRrsf]6Lsf] x'G5, To;sf] d"No s'g} alnbfgeGbf sd x'Fb}g xfdLn] a'‰g'k5{ . g]tf jf g]t[Tjdf /xg] dfG5]n] cfˆgf lghL :jfy{, s'g} JolQm, tx / ;+u7gk|ltsf] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f, u/]sf]

c? g/fd|f] x'g' tkfO{+ /fd|f] x'g' xf]Og, tkfO{+ /fd|f] x'g cfkm}+ /fd|f] x'g}k5{, clg h'g tkfO{n] eGg]klg xf]Og, c?n] eGg'k5{ . tkfO{n] u/]sf x/]s s[ofsnfk / af]n]sf x/]s zAbn] tkfO{sf] ;f]rfO{, prfO{ / efjL uGtJo lgwf{/0f ul//x]sf] x'G5, lsgsL cfd dflg;n] ;alrh hf] lgofnL/x]sf] x'G5 . km/s ljrf/ cfpg'k5{, ljrf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{'k5{, To;pk/ af}l4s ta/n] 5nkmn / ljdz{ ug{'k5{ / ;lx lgisif{ lgsfNg'k5{, of] g} ;+u7gsf] alnof] cfwf/ xf] . km/s ljrf/nfO{ lgif]w / lj/f]w ug{' pko'Qm x'Fb}g . t;y{ km/s ljrf/ /fv]/ km'6\g' cfjZos xf]Og, ;lx lgisif{ lgsfn]/ h'6\g' ckl/xfo{ xf] . ljrf/ km/s 7Ls xf] dfq lgot km/s agfpg' ePg . ;ft bzs a9L k'/fgf] O{ltxf; af]s]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ev{/ hGd]sf] p/G7]pnf] k|j[lQ / ckl/kSj z}nL k6Ss} ;'xfpFb}g . km/s ljrf/ t sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ;'?jftL cj:yfb]lv g} gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ljz]iftf klg ToxL xf] . ltg} km/s ljrf/x?sf sf/0f cfjZos kl/dfh{g / z'l4s/0f x'Fb} kf6L{ / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng

Jojxf/ / ef]u]sf] tLtfld7f ef]ufOsf sf/0f u'6 / km'6sf] af6f]df nfUg] / cfˆgf] ljrf/nfO{ dfq ;jf]{k/L 7fGg]dfq geO{ c;n g]t[Tjn] t ;a}sf] ljrf/sf] ;Ddfg ul/ Tofu, alnbfg / nrstf ckgfP/ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ Pstfsf] ;'qdf afFWg ;Sg'kg]{ xf] t/ kf6L{d} cfGtl/s snx / h'Fuf n8fO{sf sf/0f km/s u'6 x'g' / kf6L{km'6sf] cj:yf;Dd hfg' ;fx|} b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5 o;n] b'a} kIfnfO{ c;/ u5{ / ;a}eGbf a9L b]z / hgtfnfO{ c;/ u5{ . s]/f / 5f]/fdfq xf] km'6]kl5 ;k|g], ;+u7g t hlxn]klg h'6]/ ;lk|g] xf] . o;n] ubf{ Pp6} sf]7fdf a:g] dfG5];Fu dte]b x'g;S5, kfgL af/faf/ x'g;S5 / /utsf] gftfa/fa/sf] gftf ePsf] dfG5];+u gftf 6'6] a/fa/sf] Jojxf/ x'g;S5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/ k|sfz e't]{n jiff}{+b]lv ;Fu;Fu} ;lqmo /fhgLltdf nfUg], bafj, k|efj / :jefjn] /fhgLlt ug]{ dfG5]x?aLr kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] ;fdfGo km/s ljrf/ / dte]bsf sf/0f kmf6f] cfpFbfsf] cj:yfdf cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] 3/ efFl8bf, g otf g ptfsf] cj:yfdf x'g] / r]k'jfdf kg]{ s}of}+ lgi7fjfg, d"n l;4fGt / cf:yfsf] w/ftndf 6]Sg] hgtf, sfo{stf{ / g]tfnfO{ xb};Ddsf] cK7]/f] kl//x]sf] k|i6} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . /fhgLltleq em"7, 5n, sk6, lj/f]w, ;dy{g, Pstf, ljefhg, k|j]z, jlxu{dg, ljho, k/fho, tfnL, ufnL cflb w]/} lrhx? kb{5g\, dxfef/t sfndf :jo+ s[i0fn] oL s}of}+ lrhx? u/] ef]u] t/ Tof] pgsf] lxtsf] nflu lyPg . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf klg kbf{ / ubf{ oL lrhx? s]jn hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu x'g'kg]{df cfˆgf] / cfˆgfsf] lxtsf] nflu a9L s]lG›t b]lvg'n] g} /fhgLlt / /fhgLlt1nfO{ x]g]{ hgtfsf] b[li6sf]0f ablnPsf] xf] . cfkm" /fd|f] aGgdf eGbf lg c?nfO{ g/fd|f] agfpgdf xfdLn] a9L ;do / phf{ vlr{/x]sf x'G5f}+, h'g lgtfGt unt xf] . c? g/fd|f] x'g' tkfO{+ /fd|f] x'g' xf]Og, tkfO{+ /fd|f] x'g cfkm}+ /fd|f] x'g}k5{, clg h'g tkfO{n] eGg]klg xf]Og, c?n] eGg'k5{ . tkfO{n] u/]sf x/]s s[ofsnfk / af]n]sf x/]s zAbn] tkfO{sf] ;f]rfO{, prfO{ / efjL uGtJo lgwf{/0f ul//x]sf] x'G5, lsgsL cfd dflg;n] ;alrh hf] lgofnL/x]sf] x'G5 . g]t[Tjdf k'Ug]n]

alxgLnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL ug{]

ag]kf gfnfsf o'js bf]ifL 7x/ ag] k f÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] xf8gftf leq ha{hl:t s/0fL cleof]udf y'gfdf /x]sf o'jssf] s;'/ sfod ug{] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ l:yt pu|r08L gfnf 3/ ePsf @! aifL{o o'jsn] !! aifL{of alxgLnfO{ l6eL x]g{] afxgfdf k6s k6s ha{hl:t s/0fL ub{} cfPsf lyP . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf >]:t]bf/ pk;lrj uf]ljGb l3ld/]n] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf y'gfdf /x]sf @! alif{o ag]kf $ sf o'jssf] s;'/ 7xg{] km};nf ;'gfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …;+lxtf sfg'gn] u/]sf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ tLg jif{ eGbf dfyL ;hfoF x'g] d'2fx?sf] xsdf klxn] s;'/ ;DjGwL km};nf x'G5Ú–>]:t]bf/ pk ;lrj uf]ljGb l3ld/] n ] eGg' e of] – …o' j sn] cfkm\ g } alxgLnfO{ k6s k6s ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] cbfntn] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . ca sflt{s #) ut] ;hfFo lgwf{/0f x'g]5 .Ú k|d'v lhNnf Gofoflwz df]xg/fh e§/fO{sf] Ohnf;n] o'jsnfO{ s;'/ u/]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] xf] . kLl8tsf] kIfaf6 lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nosf lhNnf GofoflwjQmf rGb|k|;fb kf]v/]n / ;xfos GofoflwaQmf ;'lbk zfSon] ax; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kLl8t aflnsfsf] jskq, hfx]/L tyf tYo / k|df0fsf cfwf/df o'jsn] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] kof{Kt

cfwf/ ePsfn] bf]lifnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf GofoflwaQmf rGb| k | ; fb kf] v /] n n] cbfntn] kLl8t aflnsfnfO{ Gofo lbPsf] k|ltlqmof lbg' eof] . !! alif{of aflnsfnfO{ l6eL x]g{] afxgfdf gftfdf cfkm\g} bfh' kg{] o'js lhl:sg], aflnsfsf] of]gL ha{hl:t x]g{], lnË r';fpg] h:tf cdfgjLo / qm'/ Aojxf/ kl5 PsfGt eP nuQ} ha{hl:t s/0fL ub{} cfPsf lyP . aflnsfn] pQm 36gf s;}nfO{ eGg g;s]sf sf/0f k6s k6s ha{hl:t s/0fLdf k/]sL lyO{g\ .

36gfsf af/]df eg] kl/jf/sf ;a}nfO{ dfl/lbg] wlDs ;d]t lbPsf o'jssf xs{taf6 aflnsf a]xf]; eP kl5 cleefjsn] pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn n}hfg] qmddf cfˆg} bfh'af6 anfTs[t ePsf] hfgsf/L kfPsf lyP . g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgsn OlGi6Ro'6df cWoog/t o'jsn] cGo aflnsfx?nfO{ klg of}g b'Ao{jxf/ u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] lyof] . aflnsfsf cleefjsn] @)&^ r}q # ut] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf hfx]/L btf{ u/fPsf lyP . ;f]lx lbg o'js kqmfp k/]sf lyP . @)&^ ;fn r}q @* ut] ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nosf ;xfos lhNnf GofoflwaQmf slkn /f]Ssfn] ;f]lx d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cleof]udf s/0fL ;DjGwL s;'/ -

xf8gftfdf ha{hl:t s/0fL_ cleof]udf xf8gftf, ha{hl:t s/0fLdf sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no / lhNnf GofoflwaQmf rGb|k|;fb kf]v/]n, ;xfos lhNnf GofoflwaQmf4o slkn /f]Ssf / ;'lbk zfSon] d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf @!(-!_ @_ / ;f]lx ;+lxtfsf] bkmf @@) -!_ -@_ 3_ adf]lhdsf] s;'/ u/]sfn] ;f]lx bkmf ;lxt ;+lxtfsf] bkmf @!(-*_ adf]lhd yk x'g dfubfjL u/]sf lyP . o'jsn] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] s;'/ 7x/ ePsfn] pQm bkmf cg';f/ sflt{s #) ut] ;hfoF lgwf{/0f x'g] >]:t]bf/ pk ;lrj uf]ljGb l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . bkmf cg';f/ s;'/ 7x/ ePsf] cj:yfdf !) jif{ jf bz jif{eGbf a9L !$ jif{eGbf sd pd]/sL aflnsf eP !* jif{ b]lv @) jif{;Dd ;hfoF x'g] Aoj:yf 5 . aflnsfsf] pd]/ !! jif{sf] dfq} 5 . To:t} xf8gftf s/0fLdf Ps jif{ b]lv # jif{;Dd s}b / !) xhf/ b]lv #) xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf 5 . y'gfdf /fv]sf o'jsnfO{ lgbf{]if ;fljt ug{ g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs ljBfnosf s]lx sd{rf/Lx?, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? / cGo s]lx :jfy{ ;d'x ;lqmo lyof] . cbfntn] k6s k6s k]zL / cfb]z x'Fb} cfPsf] pQm d'2f 8]9 jif{ kl5 km};nf ;'gfPsf] xf] .

hlxn] klg a'‰g'k5{ ls ToxfF k'Ug s'g} Ps JolQmsf] lghL k|of;n] ;+ej 5}g, k|ToIf ck|TIf ?kdf w]/} JolQmsf] ;do, d]xgt / k|of; nfu]sf] x'G5 / tL ;a}k|lt lhDd]jf/ eO hjfkmb]xL tj/n] sfd ug{'kg]{ x'G5 h'g sDtf r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5}g . ;fy} ;do / kl/l:ytL ;w}+ pxLF /xFb}g . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;fem]bf/L ;/sf/ agfpFbf / r'gfj s]lG›t ef]6sf] /fhgLlt ubf{ 7\ofSs} ljrf/, l;2fGt dd{ pN6f] ePsf / km/s wf/ cem egf}+ pQ/ / blIf0f „'jsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{df t Pstf ul/G5 eg] ;uf]qL cem Pp6} sf]vsf bfh'efOdf s'g}klg a]nf cfTdLotf a9\g;S5, dgd'6' hf]l8g;S5 / Ps x'g}k5{ / x'G5 eGg] ;f]Rg'k5{ . af]nrfn aGb u/]/, 3'/f3'/ / kfgL af/faf/sf] l:ylt NofP/, hf]/Lkf/L xF;fP/, efO–efO km'6]/, 3/leqb]lv 5/–l5d]s, ;fyLefO gftfuf]tf / Pp6} yfndf vfO x's]{sfaLr kmf6f] s'g}klg xfntdf ug{' cfjZos 5}g, h'g s]jn zLtsf] yf]kf h:t} 5, sltv]/ v:5 / d'Ssf t];{\ofPsf]nfO{ cFufnf] xfNg'k5{ yfxf x'Gg . rf]Ol6P/ hfg] 7Ss/ vfP/ kmls{Psf w]/} pbfx/0f 5g\ . To;dfly ækm/s ljrf/sf afjh't w}o{tf u'dfP/ ljxfg 3/ 5f]8]/ lx8]sf] dfG5] a]n'sf;Dd 3/ kms{G5 eGg] ;f]Rg' cfjZos 5 / ;fFemdf cfpFbf 3/sfn] x/fof] eGg" / hfg]n] kmls{+bf nfhdfGg'kg]{ s]xL x'Fb}g .æ t;y{ km/s ljrf/ /fv]/ km'6\g' cfjZos xf]Og, ;lx lgisif{ lgsfn]/ h'6\g' ckl/xfo{ xf], ;a}n] dgg\ u/f}+ . -n]vs g]=s=kf Pdfn], ag]kf ^ g+ j8f sld6Lsf pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5_

tfdfª kqsf/ ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] rf}yf] clwa]zg ag] k f÷tfdfª kqsf/ ;3+ sfe|]sf] rf}yf] claw]zg s]lGb|o dxf;lrj a'4 of]~hgsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwaz] g sf] aGb ;qaf6 cWoIfdf c~hnL tfdfª, pkfWoIf lrq tfdfª ;lra s[i0f axfb'/ l3l;ª, ;x–;lra nf]s axfb'/ nfdf, sf]iffWoIf ;'lgtf n'ªaf / ;b:ox?df laho lhDaf, czf]s a'4 nfdf, s[ltsf 3nfg, hLjg tfdfª nfnWjh tfdfª / l;h{gf tfdfª rog x'g' ePsf] 5 .

agk]fdf lzjk/'f0f xg'] ag]kf÷Hof]tL lzj s]Gb| tyf cgGt u'7Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kfsf] kf6L{ e]Go'df sflt{s @& b]vL d+l;/ $ ;Dd 1fg dxfo1 x'g] ePsf] 5 . dxfo1sf] d'n p2]Zo eg]sf] wd{sf] ;+/If0f ug{', cfTdfx?sf] p4f/ ug{', cfˆgf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ ;+:sf/ ljlw / ag]kfsf] kljq b]j b]jLx?sf] e'ldaf6 klxnf] lzj k'/f0f 1fg dxfo1 cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf s'df/ kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . dxfo1 r08]Zj/L b]jLsf] ljz]if cfu|xdf ul/g nfu]sf] 1fg dxfo1sf] b]z ljb]zdf lktfsf] k[YjLdf kfO{nf k/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg] pb]Zo /x]sf] kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . dxfo1df ;Dk"0f{ eQmhgx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL cfof]hsx?n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 .

ag]kfdf lgTo r08]Zj/L ;xsf/L agk]f÷Aofkf/Ls gu/L agk]fdf lgTo r08Z]j/L axp'bZ]oLo ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnld68]sf] ze'f/De ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf k:'s/ v8s \ fsf] cWoIftfdf z? '\ ePsf] pQm ;:+yfsf] pb3\f6g agk]f gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' nIdLg/l;+ afbn ] ] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf afN]b} gu/ kd|v ' nIdLg/l;+ afbn ] ] agk]fdf Aofkf/Ls sG]bd|f xg'] cflys { sf/fj]f/nfO{ yk xf;}nf lbg cyft{ sf/fj]f/nfO{ yk dhat' agfpg ;xsf/Lsf] ze'f/Den] d2t kU'g] atfpg' eof] . sf/fa]f/ hlt w/]} xg' ;Sof] Tolt w/]}

gful/sx?n] kfpg] ;j]f / ;l'jwfdf yk xg'] atfpbF} gu/ kd|v ' afbn ] ] ;xsf/L kf/bzL,{ cflys { ldtAooL / zo]/ ;b:odv ' L xg' ;e'mfj lbge'of] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkkd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfnn] ;xsf/Ln] sl[if tyf dlxnfx?sf] cflys { ;dl[4sf nflu nufgL ug]{ sfoo{fh ] gf lgdf0{f ug{ ;e'mfj lbge'of] . j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf rGba|xfb/' v8s \ f, ;:+yfsf pkfWoIf /fh' sfsL,{ ;lrj ;d'g ltdlN;gf, sfi]ffWoIf af;b'j] clwsf/L nufotn] ;:+yfn] vN]g] el'dsfsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s # @)&* sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

rGb|b]j df]Qmfg k|lti7fgn] ;fj{hlgs u¥of] ‘cfkf–cfdf’ w'lnv]n÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ & ;fljs s6'~h] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDj/ % :yfoL 3/ ePsf b]jL l;+x nfdfsf] @)&$ sflt{s @ ut] nIdL k'hfsf] lbg lgwg eP kl5 kl/jf/n] cfdf / a'jfsf] gfddf ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy :yfkgf u/]sf] rGb|b]j df]Qmfg k|lti7fgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] …cfkf–cfdfÚ tfdfª efiffsf] lel8of] lut ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . b'j} d[uf}nf km]n eO{ !% jif{;Dd c:ktfndf lg/Gt/ pkrf/ u/fO{ lgwg ePsf b]jL l;+x /fhgLlt1 tyf ;fdflhs AolQm x'g'x'GYof] . d[uf}nf, SofG;/ tyf g;g{] uDeL/ k|s[ltsf /f]ux?af6 cfd gful/sx?sf] lgwg eO{/x]sf] ;Gbe{df To:tf /f]ux? nfUg} glbg / /f]u nfu]sf AolQmx?sf] pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], cgfy, c;xfo tyf ul/a ljBfyL{ tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff lbIffdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], h]i7 gful/s ;]jf s]Gb| / ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{], ljleGg ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fpg] nufotsf ljljw p2]Zo /fv]/ k|lti7fg u7g ul/Psf] b]jL l;+xsf h]i7 ;'k'q Pj+ /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . k|lti7fgsf] k|d'v p2]Zo cg'?k cfd ;d'bfodf hgr]tgf km}nfpg tof/ ul/Psf] uLt cfkf cfdfsf] lel8of] o'6'a dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ul/g] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . tfdfª efiffsf] pQm lel8of] ;lxtsf] lutnfO{ g]kfnL efiffaf6 klg k|:t't ul/g] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . k|lti7fgn] /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf] d+un hgljhodf z'? x'g nfu]sf] OlGhlgol/Ë ljifosf] cWoogsf nflu b'O{ hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns cWoog ug{ 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 .

ag]kf÷gfnf ;flxlTos d~rsf] cfof]hgfdf z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt\, 57 kj{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf ;flxTosf/ pk]Gb| bfxfnsf] t];|f] s[lt pkxf/ uhn / d'Qms ;+u|x ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . uhnsf/ 1fg'jfs/ kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, xl/ d~h'>L, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}ssf cWoIf s]jL pk|]tL, al/i7 nf]sufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6f, j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pk]Gb| bfxfnåf/f lnlvt k':ts pkxf/sf] ljdf]rg ub{} ;xeflux?n] ;flxTo s]jn s'07f dfq} geO{ l;h{gf / ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs ePsf] atfPsf lyP . gj/fh bfxfnsf]

:jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf 8fO{gflds ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf dfwj l;Ub]nsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . af;'b]j l3ld/]n] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] sfo{qmddf >L/fd clwsf/Ln] k':tssf] af/]df ;ldIff ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] k|sfzg ug{' ePsf] t]>f] s[ltdf #) j6f uhn / $@ j6f d'Qms ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . clwsf+z d'Qms / uhnn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] kl/j]z, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ / cj:yf, ;du| dfgj hflt leq dlxnf tyf cGo ;d'bfosf] cj:yf / ef]ufO{sf af/]df lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . bfxfnn] o'usf] cfjfh sljtf ;+u|x, /x/ gfds uhn o; cl3 k|sfzg ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xefuL AolQmx?n] uhn tyf ;flxlTos /rgfx? k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

?kfGt/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{ k|lti7fgn] yk ;xof]u k'Ug] pb\3f]if ug{'eof] . k|lti7fgsf nflu Pjg ljN8;{n] ! nfv % xhf/, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] %! xhf/, 8f= /fd nfdf / OlGhlgo/ nId0f nfdfn] %! xhf/, ;'o{axfb'/ tfdfªn] %! xhf/, k|sfz nfdf / lgdf nfdfn] %% xhf/ % ;o, gfªzfn Pzf]l;P;gn] !% xhf/, zflGt hgcfb{z ;]jf Snjn] @) xhf/, sd{rf/L /fd nfdfn] !) xhf/ ! ;o, cf;dfg tfdfªn] !) xhf/ /sd k|lti7fg dfkm{t ul/g] ;fdflhs sfo{df vr{ ug{ pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf uLtn] a'af cfdfn] ;Gtfg k|lt ug{] dfof / ;Gtfg;Fusf] ck]Iff, ;Gtfgn] cleefjsnfO{ lbg' kg{] dfof, ddtf / efjgfTds ;DaGwsf af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . uLt b]jL l;+x df]Qmfgs} h]i7 ;'k'q l8aL

aD|xsd'f/L /fhofu] ;j]f sG]b| agk]fsf] ;Ddfg

lbkfjnLdf ze ' sfdgf cfbfg kb|fg

ag]kf÷a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kfn] z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt\ tyf 57 kj{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf ljlzi7 AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf s]Gb|df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kfsL ;+rflnsf a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]lugL nIdL lbbL / cGo s]Gb|sf lbbLx?n] ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf, P:kfssf cWoIf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~ht, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly czf]s Aof~h'n] dfG5] cfkm} eujfg ePsfn] cfkm'n] cfkm+}nfO{ lrGg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …hLjg lhpg] snf a'em\g' k5{, b'Mv ;w} x'G5, a'em\g' k5{ em]Ng' k5{, ef]Ug' k5{Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…hLjg lj1fg;Fu} snf ePsfn] ;'vsf nflu dfG5] cfkm}n] b'Mv Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\ . ;+:s[lt / l/ltlytL hf]ufpg' k5{ .Ú

pk|]Gb| bfxfnsf] t];|f] s[lt ‘pkxf/’

pxfFn] a'af cfdfs} k|]/0ffn] ufpFkflnsfdf >j0fs'df/ sfo{qmd z'? ug{' ePsf] 5 . h;n] a'afcfdfsf] ;]jf u5{ p;nfO{ ufpFkflnsfn] x/]s jif{ ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf z'? ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf] cfkf cfdf lut ljdf]rg cfgL 5f]O{Ë 8f]Ndf k|lti7fgsL cWoIf cfgL 5f]O{Ë 8f]Ndfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . b]jLl;+ df]Qmfgsf] kfr F f} :d[ltsf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pxfn F ] cfdf a'af k|ltsf] >4f h;n] u5{ p;n] dfq} ;dfhdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . a'afcfdfnfO{ a[4f>ddf k'Ug afWo agfpg] clg ;d'bfodf cg'zfl;t, g}lts b]lvg ;Dej gePsf] atfpbF} pxfn F ] hlt a'em\5f} Tolt s'/f Aojxf/d} nfu' ug{ ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf dfq} a'af cfdf / ;dfh k|lt >4f x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] ;dfhdf h]i7 gful/sx? k|lt ul/g] Aojxf/ qm'/ x'Fb} uPsf] atfpbF} ;Gtfgn] cleefjsx?nfO{ ul/g] Aojxf/df kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

;Gtfgn] b'Mv lbPsf sf/0f cleefjsx? k|x/L sfof{nodf wfpg' kg{] sl7g kl/l:ylt z' ? ePsfn] k| l ti7fgn] ;dfhdf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'Ë ;+3sf cWoIf df]xg uf]n] tfdfª, ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ z+va'4 nfdf, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, tfdfª 8fhfªsf cWoIf km'ns'df/ af]Dhg, j8f cWoIf kf]i6axfb'/ uf}td, b]jL l;+x nfdfsf 5f]/fx? s'df/ df]Qmfg, uf}/j df]Qmfg nufotn] b]jL l;+x df]Qmfgn] ;dfhdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg / k|lti7fgsf] p2]Zosf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . b]lj l;+x df]Qmfgsf] wd{kTgL rGb|s'df/L df]Qmfg ;+/Ifs /x]sf] k|lti7fgsf] cWoIfdf 5f]/f l8aL nfdf x'g'x'G5 . pxfn F ] k|lti7fgn] ;dfhdf kl/jt{g x'g] u/L ;fdflhs cleofg z'? ug{] atfpg' eof] .

ljut @% jif{b]lv

ag]kf, sfe]|

!! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ?kfGt/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&*.)&.)! a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] j}7ssf] lg0fo{ cg'zf/ P3f/} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] oxfF ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t xflb{s cg'/f]w ub5f} . ;fwf/0f ;efdf x'g] 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=j )&&. )&* sf] n]vf kl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't @= cf=j )&&.)&* sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't # =cf=j )&&.)&* sf] n]vfkl/If0f lgo'lQm / kfl/>ld|s lgwf/0f ;DjGwdf . $= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . %= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DjGwdf . ^= ljljw . ;ef x'g] ldlt / :yfg / ;do M ldlt M @)&*.)*.)# ut] z's|jf/ ;do M ljxfg !!M)) jh] . :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no tLgbf]af6f] s?0ff xl:k6n glhs gf]6 M – – ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'bf clgjfo{ dfS; nufO{ cfpg'xf]nf .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf laxfg !)M#) b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd pkl:Yft ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxfg eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– kl/jxg vr{ nflu ;b:osf] artdf slDtdf ? !))).– art clgjfo{ x'g'kg}5 .

– lgoldt ^ dlxgf ;Dd art gePdf ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg Vfr{ lbO{g] 5}g .

– z]o/ ;b:o :jod\ cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . ;lrj dfwj >]i7

sfo{qmddf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htn] aflx/L ;kmf eGbf dg ;kmf agfpg] cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . AolQmn] cfkm'nfO{ eGbf ;dfh / ;d'bfonfO{ s]lGb|t ub{} cl3 a9\g' kg{]df pxfFsf] ;'emfj lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe| ] s f lgjt{ d fg cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;dfh / ;d'bfosf nflu ;sf/fTds lrGtg cfhsf] k| d ' v cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| sf7df8f} cf?af/LsL ;+rflnsf >[i6L lbbLn] lbkfjnL ;du| cFWof/f] x6fpg hnfO{Psf] lbk ePsf] atfpFb} an]sf] lbkn] dfq} lge]sf] alQ hufpg ;Sg] ePsfn] ;w} lbk k|Hjng x'g AolQmsf] dg lbk h:t} aln/xg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lrtjg s]Gb|sL ;ljtf lbbL, ag]kf s]Gb|sL ;x ;+rflnsf /flwsf lbbL, ljleGg If]qaf6 AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|n] x/]s rf8kj{df ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z km}nfpg ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

>L cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno kfFrvfn–!@, jfn'jf, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.&.!&

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|sflzt ePsf] xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s ;fljs cg}sf]6 j8f g+= & eO{ xfn -kl/jlt{t_ kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ! a:g] d]/f] klt :j= s]bf/ k/fh'nLsf] ldlt @)&&.$.@( df d[To' ePsf]n] lgh d[tssf] d ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ >LdtL ;/:jtL k/fh'nL ePsf] x'Fbf lgh d[tssf] gfddf >]:tf k'hf{ sfod /x]sf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/ kfpF elg ;/:jtL k/fh'nLn] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf of] #% -k}+lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkl;n adf]lhdsf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s c? sf]xL s;}sf] xsef]u nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfddf s'g} lsl;d jf sf/0fn] gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] cj:yf eP, hUufwgLsf] sfg'g adf]lhd xsvfg] cGo xsbf/x? sf]lx eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #%-k}lt;_ lbgleq ;k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf bfjL lhls/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf, cGoyf lgj]bssf] dfu bfjL adf]lhd P]g, lgodfg';f/ gfd;f/L e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nlfu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bs l;=g+= hUufwgLsf] uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn gfd, y/ ePsf] ! s]bf/ k/fh'nL cg}sf]6 & %%& #–!%–)–! xl/ k|;fb x'dfufO{sf] lktf M l/d k|;fb cg}sf]6 & !%%$ #–!!–)–# 5f]/L, s]bf/ k/fh'nLsf afh] M x]dgfx kTgL, ;/:jtL k/fh'nL

o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.&.!^ df ;DkGg a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm x'g cfPsf] lgDg dfWolds txsf] lzIfs kbdf c:yfoL s/f/ kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ Pj+ cGo k|rlnt gLlt lgod sfo{ljlw adf]lhd lzIfs kbdf lj1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg g+= )!÷@)&*.)&( tx tyf kb M lg=dfWolds tx÷t[tLo >]0fL lzIfs -/fxt cg'bfg_ ;+Vof M ! hgf ljifo M ul0ft of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf !)±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] ;]jf M s/f/ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= &))÷– -;ft ;o_ \k|fyldstf M dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf] / dflyNnf] txdf cWofkg u/fpg ;Sg]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ tyf sIff cjnf]sg tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd cfjZos sfuhkq != $) jif{ pd]/ ggf3]sf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk cfj]bg ug{] clGtd ldlt M @)&*.*.! ut];Dd -s/f/ ;'lrdf ;'lrs[t ePsfsf] xsdf cl3Nnf] ! xKtf_ cfj]bg lbg] :yfg M ljBfnosf] n]vf zfvf -ljBfno ;doleq_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*.*.@ ut] k/LIff ldlt / ;do M k/LIff ldlt / ;do ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno, kfFrvfn–!@, afn'jf, sfe|]

;Dks{ g+= (*%!!#!(($ -s[i0faxfb'/ bg'jf/_, (*%!!%#*&$ -k|Nxfb k|;fb ltdlN;gf_

xfd|f k"hgLo lktf tyf nfoG; Sna, Pdg]i6L g]kfn nufot ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;+nUg x'g'eO{ ;dfh;]jfdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf >4]o las'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ olx @)&* sflt{s @% ut] ;KtdL ltlysf lbg &* jif{df k|j]z ug{' ePsf] z'e cj;/df pxfFsf] ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o" tyf k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pxfFsf] z'eflzjf{b xfdLdf ;w} /lx/xf];\ .

5f]/f÷a'xf/L gljg÷;'n]gf tfd|fsf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

5f]/Lx? zf/bfnIdL tfd|fsf/ ;'ldqfnIdL tfd|fsf/

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

æ;Dej 5 xfd}| kfnfdf ;v ' , zflGt / ;d4[–;rt] qmflGt Æ clwaQmf ;'bz{g hf]zL æt]h:jLÆ h] af]N5f} Tolx u/f}, ;Dej 5 Û slxn] xf]O{g clxn] z'? u/f}, ;Dej 5 ÛÛ of] @! cf} zbfAbL cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ a]nf 5 . of] ;r]tgfsf] nx/ cfpg] a]nf 5 . cg]sg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] Pp6f pkfo?lk k'n, dfWod aGg] ;do 5 . cj:o of] ;fw]/, ag]/ lg:s]sf] larf/, ;f]r, bz{g, kl/sNkgf, ;f]Kg 5 ;r]t qmflGt . o;n] eG5 æabn] l›li6sf]0f ablnG5 hLjg . clg z'? x'G5 gofF ;r]t o'u . of] xfd|} kfnfdf ;Dea 5 . h;n] ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf] kSsf ub{5 Ûæ oL ;a} s'/f xfd|f] lelq ;+;f/ / aflx/L ;+;f/d} 5g\ . dfq c;n ;f]w, vf]h, af]w / pkof]usf] cfjZostf 5 . h:sf] k|df0f ;To, tYonfO{ ljj]stfn] :jLsf/ ug{' 5 . clg cfwf/ zfsfxf/L, k|s[ltd}qL, dfgjtfk|]dL, ;fdflhs GofosdL{, ;fwgfdf ;dlk{t pkof]uL lhjgz}nL agfpg' 5 . kn kn kfO{nf kfO{nfdf ;r]t qmflGt ;Dea 5 Û ;sf/fTds, ;[hglzn, cfTdlge{/ ag]/ ;Dea 5 ÛÛ ;Dej 5 lsgsL hLjg leq bLks 5, clg ;+;f/df t'kmfg ;l/ p8\g ;lsG5 . clg k|To]s ofqLn] bLksnfO{ arfpFb} t'kmfg h:t} p8\b} hfu?k, uGtJo ;Dd k'Ug' ;Dej 5 . ;r]t qmflGtn] æd g} ?kfGt/0f x'Fb} w]/} dx? agfpFb} hfg] ljifodf s]lG›t ub{5 . elgG5, x/]s dxfg\ qmflGtsf] z'?jft\ k|To]s d sf] ljrf/af6} z'?jft x'G5 . æTo;}n] ;r]t qmflGt ;Dej 5 . k|To]s AolQm ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf] lgldQ, k'n, dfWod aGg ;Sb5 / aGg' kb{5 klg . ;f] W g] ug{ ' x ' G 5, ;r] t qmflGtsf] /fhgLlts l;4fGt s] xf] < cfly{s

l;4fGt s] xf] < ;dfh ljsf;sf] l;4fGt s] xf] < ;+u7g k4lt s] xf] < ;/n 5, ?kfGt/0f / hfu/0fsf] ofqf xf] ;r]t qmflGt Û ;Dej 5 xfd|} kfnfdf ;'v, ;d[l4 / zflGt ÛÛ k|Tos d n] kn knsf] ;dodf hLjgsf kfO{nf kfO{nf rfNbf ;r]tgfsf] ;fydf /x]/ ofqf ug{' kb{5 eGg] g} o;sf] d'n l;4fGt xf] . ;/n / ;fdfGo AofVof ubf{ o;sf] p2]Zo lbuf] ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4 xf] . dfgj hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu k|Tos hg hgsf cg'ej, cg'e"ltnfO{ ;+sng ub}{ ;r]t qmflGtsf] ;fwgf?lk ofqfdf ?kfGt/0f–hfu/0fsf] nflu larf/, lgla{rf/÷ljsNk, lglj{sNk eO{/fv]sf] ;+ud xf] . olx qmddf ;/ntfsf ;fy eGg'kbf{ o;sf] /fhgLlts l;4fGt xf] ;Totf, cg'zf;g, z'4tf, c;ntf, of]Uotf, df}lnstfsf] wf/0f ug]{ . cfly{s l;4fGt xf] ;Tsd{–sfo{ ug]{ . ;dfh ljsf;sf] nflu a;' w } j s'6'Dasd\, ;xsfo{, k~rtTjsf] /Iff, :jR5tfsf] nflu k|of; ug]{ . gofF z}nL, c;n af6f] ;r]t qmflGt g} /fd|f] Û 6'6km'6, u''6 eGbf Pstf– ;xsfo{ xf]; xfd|f] Û o;sf] ;+u7g k2lt k|s[lt–;Eotfsf] ljsf;;Fu ;Fu} ag]sf] AolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfh, ;a}nfO{ ;d]6L k| ] d , s?0ff, ldqtfn] ag] s f] ;fd'lxstfsf ;d'xx? lgdf{0f ug]{ . h;n] 6f]n b]lv s]G› x'Fb} ljZj ;Dd ;xhLs/0f u/f];\ . vr{ s6f}ltsf] cfwf/df rNg] ;[hgfTds, ;sf/fTds, cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu ul/g] sfo{qmdsf] 9fFrf xf] . h:t} 1fg–lj1fg cfbfg k|bfg, a[Iff/f]k0f, k|ToIf ;]jf, ;/;kmfO{, pTkfbg, ;sf/fTds ;f]r, tgfj Joj:yfkg, :j:y lhjgz}nL cflb . oL laifox?n] g} bzf{pF5 ls ;Dej 5 ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4 xfd|} kfnfdf . cfh} af6, clxNo} af6 z'? u/f} Û cfkm} ;+u 5 ;a} yf]s cGt e/ gk/f} ÛÛ k|To]s AolQm n] laxfg p7]kl5 / j]n'sf ;'Tg' eGbf cufl8 s] }

dfgj hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu k|Tos hg hgsf cg'ej, cg'e"ltnfO{ ;+sng ub}{ ;r]t qmflGtsf] ;fwgf?lk ofqfdf ?kfGt/0f–hfu/0fsf] nflu larf/, lgla{rf/÷ljsNk, lglj{sNk eO{/fv]sf] ;+ud xf] . ug]{, s] u/], s] gug]{, s] ul/g, s] vfg], s] vfP, s] gvfg], s] vfO{g, s] nfpg],s] nfP, s] gnfpg], s] nfO{g, s] lbP, s] lbO{g, s] lbg'kg]{, s] glbg'kg]{, s] af]n], s] af]Ng], s] af]lng, s] gaf]Ng], s] kfP, s] kfpg], s] kfO{g, s] gkfpg], v'l;sf] s'g If0f, b'vsf] s'g If0f x]g]{, ;'Gg] / dx;'; ug{ . of] ;Dej / h?l/ 5 . h;nfO{ :j–cWoog, ;r]t Wofg, af]w, cfkm}nfO{ cfkm}n] x]g]{ snf eGg ;lsG5 . ;r]t qmflGtsf] nflu of] sfo{ cToGt} dxTjk'0f{ 5 . o;n] cr]tnfO{ ;r]t agfpFb5, c;TonfO{ ;Totfdf nufpFb5 . cfTd lge{/tfsf] kf6f]df lgTo lg/Gt/, ;b}j ;]jfsf] ;fydf ;dfh ?kfGt/0f, gjhLjgsf nflu hfu/0f, cfkt\df k/]sf kz'k+IfL, dfgj, k| s [ l tsf] p4f/df ultlzn Pj+ cf/Dedf g} ;'vb'Mvsf km"n} km"nn]

9sds dfnfsf] Ps ljZj dfgjtfdf /x]/ cl3 a9\g] kfO{nf rfNg z'? u/f}+, ;Dej 5, ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4 . ufpF3/df eGg] rng 5, æcnslQ jf O{ltklg lbdfu, a'l4 ePsf] dfG5]n] of] ug]{ of] gug]{ eGg] t yfxf x'G5 lg, ;fdfGo ljrf/ t ug{ ;S5 lg, To:t} Wofg lbP/ k9\g' kb{5, o;sf] Wofg} stf stf Ûæxf] lo egfO{x?df ;To, la1fg, 1fg 5 . k|To]s knkn kfO{nf kfO{nfdf ;r]t /xgsf] nflu jf eGg' k|To]s hgn] ;f]r]sf] ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4 k|flKtsf] nflu cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ x]g]{ sfo{ ug{ h?/L 5 . ;Dej 5– ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4 xfd|} kfnfdf Û gk/], sdfO{df s;}sf] cfFz' / s];}sf] df;' yfndf ÛÛ -n]vs ;r]t qmflGtsf ;f]rstf{, cg'/f]ws, ;+sNks, ;r]t cleofGtf, t]h:jL x'g'G5 Û_ -ho ;r]t qmflGt_

jif{ @* c+s # @)&* sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

bfKrfsf] a/af]6df a'4 k~r/Tgsf] k|ltdf cgfj/0f gdf] a ' 4 , a/af] 6 ÷gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * a/af]6df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] a'4 k~r/Tgsf] k|ltdf cgfj/0f u/L k|f0f k|lti7f ul/Psf] 5 . nfdf u'? 6'Ns' nf];fË gfDUofn l/Dkf]r]åf/f a'2 k~r/Tgsf] cgfj/0f ;lxt k|f0f k|lti7f ul/Psf] xf] . lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf o1axfb'/ nfdfsf cg';f/ n'lDjgLdf hlGdPsf uf}td a'4 zfSo d'gL lz/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] tn j/k/ rf/j6f a'4 r]g/];L, u'? kb\df ;Dej, d~h'>L / ah|kfgLsf] k|ltdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kf]v/L leq d'lt{ -n'df]_ gflugL bfofFafofF lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . # /f]kgL If]qkmndf lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm ;+/rgfsf

cfjZos k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . u'Dafsf] cf;kf; 9'+uf 5fKg], zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug]{, kf6L{ tyf csf{] yk d'lt{ lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL /x]sf] cWoIf o1axfb'/ nfdfn] atfpg' eof] .

lsg a/af]6df k~r/Tg u'Daf <

gdf]a'4df uf}tda'4 k'Ug' cl3 a/af]6df af; a;]sf] Oltxf;df pNn]v ePsf] cWoIf o1axfb'/ nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . a'4n] af; a;]sf] :yfgdf b'O{j6f a/sf] af]6 t/ Pp6}df lyof] . Tolx lztntf lnP/ plgx?sf tLg efO{ gdf]a'4 hfg] qmddf efO{n] b]xTofu u/]sf] / bfh'x? b'a}n] Tolx :yfgaf6 lx+;f Tofu u/]sf] lsjblGt kfO{G5 . pQm If]qdf ;f]lx ;do b]lv g} sflt{s, r}q / hg} km]g{] k'l0f{dfsf] cj;/df k'hfkf7 x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . ]

nflu ! s/f]8 vr{ eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] cem} s]lx k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL 5 . @)&% dl;+/ b]lv lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] pQm a'4 k~r/Tgsf] k|ltdf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;f]lx If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ësf] tkm{af6 ljsf; sf]ifsf] @( nfv, k|b]z ;f+;b rGb| nfdfsf] ljsf; sf]ifsf] tkm{af6 @) nfv, j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ tfdfªn] x/]s jif{sf] ljsf; ah]6af6 @^ nfv, :yfgLox?n] gub !) nfv / >dbfg ul/ pQm ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ePsf] cWoIf oqaxfb'/ nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] rfn'

;f]lx :yfgdf a/sf] af]6;Fu} 7'nf] kf]v/L klg lyof] . ;f]lx kf]v/Lsf] ;+/If0f u/L Tolx leq a'4sf] k~r/Tg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . u'? kb\df ;Dejsf] hGd lbg cyft{ sdnsf] km'ndf e]l6Psf] lbg sflt{s k'l0f{dfsf] ^ lbg cl3 bzdL ltyLdf ;f]lx u'Dafdf hfqf z'? ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{j6f dfg]sf] klg ;f]lx ;ldltn] ;+/If0f ug{]5 . eujfg uf}td a'4n] gdf]a'4df b]x Tofu ug{' cl3 af; a;]/ uPsf] :yfg kljq :yfg dfgL :yfgLox?n] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] pb]Zon] s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv u'Daf lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . ljz]ifu/L gdf]a'2 bz{gsf nflu

cfly{s jif{sf nflu zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu % nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . k|f0f k|lti7f tyf k|ltdf cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf ;xeflu :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf ;dfh;]jLx?n] yk ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;f+;b u+uaxfb'/ bf]Ë, k|b]z ;f+;b tyf k'j{ dGqL rGb| nfdf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, g]kfnL sfFu|]; gdf]a'4 gu/ ;efklt s'G;fË nfdf, j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ tfdfª, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf g] t fx?, ;dfh;] j Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n]

cfpg] ko{6sx? a/af]6df cfpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf] cfudg;Fu} :yfgLo :t/df x'g] cfly{s k|j{4gnfO{ u'Daf lgdf{0fsf] ljz]if pb]Zo /x]sf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] lgdf{0f, ;fË] Dxfg] 5\of]lnË u'Daf ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g, gdf]a'4 b]lv a/af]6;Dd k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu cfjZos km\n]S; af]8{ /fVg] nufotsf sfo{x? ug{ z'? ul/Psf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . lgoldt ;+/If0f, k|j{4g / k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu u7g ePsf] u'Daf ;+/If0f ;ldltn] tLg txs} ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf cfjZos sfo{ ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4af6 pQm :yfgsf] b'/L * lsdL 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.&.@)

:j= v8\uaxfb'/ dxt

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf ;+:yfsf z'elrGts ;'/]Gb| dxtsf k"hgLo lktf tyf tTsfnLg l;DynL uflj;sf @)%$ ;fndf lgjf{lrt uflj; pkfWoIf, ;dfh;]jL v8\uaxfb'/ dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

u0f]zs'df/ tfdfª cWoIf tyf

sfe|] o'gfO6]8 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

dfpG6 Pe/]i6 ljN8;{ tyf ;Knfo;{ k|f=ln= kl/jf/

hGd @)@@.@.@)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.!.@*

:j= v8\uaxfb'/ dxt o; ;xxsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf C0f pk;ldlt ;b:o ;'/]Gb| dxtsf k"hgLo lktf v8\uaxfb'/ dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

%

jif{ @* c+s # @)&* sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 xfd|f] cf7f}+ ufpF;efdf pkl:yt k|ltlgwL ;efsf dfggLo ;f+;bHo", k|b]z k|ltlglw ;efsf dfggLo ;f+;bHo", cfb/0fLo ufpF;ef;b:o Ho"x¿, sd{rf/L ldqx¿, ;'/IffsdL{nufot kqsf/ ldqx? / of] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;a} dxfg'efjx? ;a}df ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s :jfut tyf Gofgf] clejfbg JoQm ub{5' . of] dxTjk"0f{ If0fdf b]z / hgtfsf lglDt cfd'n kl/jt{gsf vflt/ hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng / dw]z cfGbf]ngnufot ljleGg sfnv08df ePsf ljleGg ?ksf cfGbf]ng ;+3if{ / lj›f]xx¿df pRr alnbfg ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft–c1ft dxfg zlxbx? k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} a]kQf of]4fx¿k|lt pRr ;Ddfgsf ;fy 3fOt] ckfËx¿sf] zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5' . ljZj JofkL ?kdf dfgj hftL dfyL g} r'gf}tL ag]/ cfPsf] sf]le8–!( sf] sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg' ePsf xfd|f] ufpFkflnsfsf cu|0fL JolQmTjx? sdfg l;+ nfdf, n]v/fh uf}td, kqsf/ lji0f' rf}nfufO{, lstL{ axfb'/ nfdf nufPt c;fdoLs d[To'a/0f ug{'x'g] ;a}df xflb{s >4f~hnL ;fy} ;+qmldtx? ;a}df lz3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf JoQm ub{5' . cfb/0fLo ufpF ;ef;b:oHo"x¿, cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] lx;fan] ljwfgtM xfdL rf}yf] sfo{sfn ;DkGg u/L kfFrf} tyf clGtd sfo{sfndf k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5f}+. clxn] xfdL rf}yf] jif{sf] gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 sfof{Gjog ;DkGg u/L kfFrf} jif{sf] cfly{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 lgdf{0f tyf ljlgof]hg ug]{ k|s[ofdf h'l6/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf] jif{b]lv of] clGtd jif{;Dddf xfdLn] k|fKt u/]sf pknAwL, r'gf}tLx¿, ljsf; lgdf{0f / hghLjgdf cfPsf kl/jt{gx¿ ;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds ;a}sf] lj:t[t ;dLIff u/L To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ cfd hg;d'bfo;Dd k'of{pg] sfo{sf] yfngL ug{' / cfufdL jif{ -)&*÷&(_ sf nflu ;xL vfnsf] of]hgf th{'df u/L sfof{Gjog ug{' xfd|f] clxn]sf] k|d'v sfo{ef/df ;lqmo ;xefuL x'g h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu xfd|f] sfo{sfn e/L xfdLn] u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf] n]vfhf]vf;lxt lj:t[t ;dLIff;lxtsf] k':ts tof/ u/L oxL cfly{s jif{sf] pQ/fw{;Dddf k|sfzg ul/g] 5 . xfnnfO{ ut jif{ )&&÷&* sf] dfq ;+lIfKt ;dLIff oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;+lIfKt ;dLIff cfb/0fLo ;ef;b:oHo"x¿, ut jif{sf] ufpF;ef xfdLn] sf]/f]gf sx/s} laraf6 ;fdfGo ta/n] u/]sf lyof}+ . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] em08} cfwf–cfwLaf6 ;'? ePsf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L / aGbfaGbLsf] laraf6 xfdLn] xfd|f of]hgfx¿nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s sfof{Gjog u/]sf lyof}+ . o; jif{ klg of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{dWo] ;dob]lv g} sf]/f]gfsf] bf]>f] e]l/oG6n] lgSs} k|efljt agfPsf] ;a} hgk|ltlglwx¿ / sd{rf/L ;+oGq;d]t d'Vo t sf]/f]gfsf] /f]syfd lgoGq0f / pkrf/df g} a9L s]lG›t x'g'kgf{n] ;fgf tyf j8f :t/df /x]sf sltko of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjogdf hlt ultsf ;fy x'g'kYof]{, Tof] x'g ;s]g . oBlk of] cfly{s jif{ )&&÷)&* sf] cGt;Dddf ;DkGg x'g] k|lqmofdf /x]sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ePsf of]hgfx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] txdf ePsf k|ult af/] ;+lIfKt ;dLIff /fVg uO/x]sf] 5' . cfly{s ljsf; tkm{M s[lif, l;FrfO{ tyf kz' ljsf;sf If]qdf cl3Nnf] cf=a= )&^÷&& df s]xL k|ult xfl;n ul/Psf] lyof] eg] )&&÷&* df cem} k|ult ePsf] 5 . 7fpF7fpFdf l;+rfO{ kf]v/L / s'nf]x¿sf] lgdf{0f u/L s[lifof]Uo e"ldx? / afFemf] /x]sf sltko hldgx¿df v]tLkftL nufpg] sfo{ ePsf 5g\ . sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f /f]syfdsf nflu b]z}e/ ePsf ns8fpgsf] sf/0fn] klg s]xL hgzlQm ufpFd} kmls{P/ v]tLkftLlt/ nfu]sf x'gfn] yf]/} ePklg k|ult ePsf] 5 . s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf Joj;foL agfpgsf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] cg'bfgdf tyf nfut ;xeflutfdf xft] 6\ofS6/ nufotsf s[lif cf}hf/x¿ ljt/0f, /f;folgs dn 9'jfgLdf nfUg] k"/} ef8f /sd cg'bfg, cGg tyf t/sf/Lsf lap lahg, laiffbL, kmnkm"n tyf af]6 lj?jf, kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lsf lap la?jfx¿df cg'bfgdf ljt/0f ug]{ / pGgt lap pTkfbgsf nflu ks]6 If]q lgdf{0f u/L pTkfbgsf] ;'?jft cflb s[lif If]qsf dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL ePsf 5g\ . lrof v]tLsf] k/LIf0f cflb sfo{x¿ /fk|};Fu sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf 5g\ . s[lif of]Uo a];L tyf kmfF6sf hldgx¿df s[lif ;8s ;+hfn k'/ofpg] sfo{ lg/Gt/tfdf g} /x]sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{df to u/L kfl/t ul/Psf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ of] jif{ klg lg/Gt/tfdf nlug] 5 / wfg, ux'F / ds}sf pGgt lap pTkfbg sfo{nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog u/L lapdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] nIonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . e}+;L tyf ufO{ kfng ug]{ ls;fgx?nfO{ kz' v'/fssf nflu lbOg] ;'Ts]/L eQfn] ls;fgx¿nfO{ cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 eg] s[ltd ue{wfg tyf af]o/ hftsf af]sf lapsf nflu cg'bfgdf lapsf af]sf ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{n] k|efjsf/L pknAwL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . of] ;Fu} af:qfkfng ls;fgx¿sf] a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 eg] Jofj;flos lsl;dn] afvf tyf a+u'/sf kmd{x¿ :yfkgf tyf ;~rfngdf cfO/x]sf] 5g\ . s'v'/f kfng ls;fgx¿sf] klg a[l4 eO;s]sf] 5 . ;du|df kz' Joj;foaf6 ls;fgx¿sf] cfo–cfh{gdf a[l4 dfq} ePsf] 5}g, l;+uf] ufpFkflnsf df;'df cfTdlge{/ ePsf] 5 / v;Laf]sfx¿ zx/–ahf/lt/ lgof{t klg eO/x]sf 5g\ . o; jif{ sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f pGgt hftsf af]o/ af]sf, kf7Lx? NofP/ ljt/0f ug{ eg] ;lsPsf] 5}g . ko{6gM ko{6g k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjogdf uO/x]sf 5g\ . e~HofËb]lv jfªynL, gfu|], b'tL, vfF8fb]jL;Ddsf !& ls=ld= nfdf] o'4 ko{6g kbdfu{sf] 6«ofs cf]kg eO;s]sf] 5 . nf}/]df lkslgs :kf]6, sflQs] b]p/fnL kflye/f dlGb/, ljtf{ b]p/fnLdf a'4 d'lt{ lgdf{0f / jfª\ynLdf 5f]t]{g lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] cf?af]6 5fkdf a'4 d"lt{ lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5. dfbg s'F8f/Ldf xf]d:6] ;~rfngdf 5 . To;}u/L j8fdf ljleGg b]jL b]jtfsf dlGb/x¿ lgdf{0f tyf k'glg{df{0f sfo{x¿ ;Gtf]ifhgs 9+un] eO/x]sf 5g\ . laleGg j8fdf ;xLbsf zflns;lxtsf ;lxb :d[lt kfs{x? klg lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] sltko ;DkGgsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf 5g\. o'4 ko{6g kbdfu{ qmdfut ?kdf alg/x]sf] 5 . lzIffM xfd|f] ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf] #( j6f ljBfnox¿ lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sfdf sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f nfdf] ;dosf] aGbfaGbLn] ljBfyL{x¿n] k|ToIf ?kdf ljBfno uP/ k7g kf7g ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . j}slNks ljlwaf6 ;~rflnt k7g kf7g Tolt w]/} k|efjsf/L aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;a} df=lj= x¿sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿ cfw'lgs vfnsf ejgnufot cfjZos z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? k|foM pknAw eO/x]sf 5g\ / cem} sltko pknAw x'g] k|lqmofdf 5g\. ljBfno g;{x? ePsf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿sf] :jf:Yodf u'0ffTds ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . k|fljlws ljBfno / lj1fg ;+sfosf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lbFb} cfO/x]sf] %) k|ltzt 5fqj[lQ k|efjsf/L eO/x]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf z}lIfs of]hgfx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} nfg'kg]{5 . z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ljsf; ug{sf nflu cfjZos of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ h?/L 5 . :jf:YoM k|b]z ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf !% z}of c:ktfnsf] gofF ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . vfnL /x]sf] $ g+= j8fsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejg klg lgdf{0f eO{ xfn ;a} j8fsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿ ;+rfngdf 5g\ . l/Qm /x]sf :jf:YosdL{x¿sf] b/jGbLdf s/f/ ;]jfdf sd{rf/Lx¿ kbk"lt{ u/L :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfx eO/x]sf] / cfjZos cf}ifwL pks/0fx?, ;a} ;+:yfx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fO{ /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] $ j6f c:ktfnx? Dcwc ;fd'bflos xl:k6n, rf}+/Lb]p/fnLsf] c:ktfn, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf cfpl6«r zfvf b]p/fnL / ;nDa'n] d]l8sn clkm;/;lxtsf] b/jGbL /fv]/ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gfsf] bf]>f] e]l/PG6sf] ;+qmd0fsf] /f]syfd lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/sf nflu Dcwc ;fd'bflos xl:k6ndf # j]8 / rf}+/Lb]p/fnLsf] c:ktfndf !% j]8sf] cfO;f]n];g jf8{x¿ lgdf{0f u/L la/fdLx?sf] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfel/ % hgf MBBS 8fS6/x¿nufot :jf:YosdL{x¿n] @$ ;} 306f ;+qmldtx¿sf] pkrf/df vl6O/xg' ePsf] 5 .

PCR / PlG6h]G6 k|ljlwaf6 ;+qmd0fsf] k/LIf0f 6f]n6f]nd} uP/ ul/Psf] / egf{ ug{'kg]{ la/fdLx¿nfO{ c:ktfnd} NofP/ pkrf/ sfo{x¿ ;Gtf]ifhgs 9+un] ePsf] 5 . ljleGg bftf, dxfg'efj tyf ;+3;+:yfx¿af6 clS;hg l;lnG8/ sG;G;6«]6/ nufotsf :jf:Yo ;fdu|Lx? ;do ;dodf pknAw u/fOlbg' ePsfn] pkrf/sf] k|lqmofdf lgs} ;xh x'g k'Uof]. cxf]/fq v6L pkrf/ ;]jf lbg'x'g] :jf:YosdL{ tyf :jf:Yo ;fdu|Lx¿ ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;a} dxfg'efjx¿k|lt of] ufpF;ef xflb{s cfef/;lxt wGojfb JoQm ub{5' . ca l5§} gofF ejgaf6 ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ u/L of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/g]5. $ j6f PDa'n]G;x¿n] ;Gtf]ifhgs cfsl:ds ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;8s k"jf{wf/M ;a} j8fx¿af6 ufpFkflnsf hf]8\g] ;8sx¿nfO{ :t/f]Gglt ug]{ qmddf km/flsnf] kf/L sl6Ë ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] / gfnf agfO{ kfgL s6fpg] sfo{ qmdz x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ .

ADB sf] cfof]hgf ;b/d'sfd lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd hf]8\g] d'Vo ;8s sfnf] kq] ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ ;s]sf] / dWokxf8L hf]8\g] lnÍ /f]8x? alg;s]sf 5g\ !, @,# / $ j6f afx]s c? ;a} j8fx¿ k|ToIf / ck|ToIf u/L ;a} j8fx¿ dWokxf8L /f]8;Fu hf]l8;lsPsf 5g\ . s[lif ;8s lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf al9/x]sf] 5 . ;a} j8fsf k|ToIf 6f]n6f]n;Dd af6f]sf] 6«ofs hf]8\g] sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . :t/f]Gglt ub}{ ;a} ;8sx¿ !@ dlxgf rNg] agfpg] sfo{ lg/Gt/tfdf g} x'g] 5 . jiff{b kl5 cj?4 ePsf ;a} ;8sx¿nfO{ ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf lg/Gt/ ul//xg' kb{5. rf}af; x'Fb} dfbg s'F8f/L;Dd hfg] af6f] klg sfnf] kq]sf] qmdfut of]hgfdf eO/x]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{M cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{b]lv ufpFkflnsfn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] Ps 3/ Ps wf/f vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug]{ sfo{qmd tLj|tfdf ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . j8f g+= ^ sf] kflye/f lnˆ6 vfg]kfgL ;DkGg eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . rf}/L vf]nf 8f]sf8fF8f lnˆ6 vfg]kfgL ;DkGgtfsf] clGtd r/0fdf 5 eg] dfbg s'F8f/Lsf] lnˆ6 of]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{ lg/Gt/ hf/L eO/x]sf] . l8kaf]/Lªaf6 a8f g+= %, ^ / ( df vfg]kfgL ;]jf pknAw eO{ /x]sf] 5 . cfufdL jif{df xfdL ()Ü 3/df z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 . gfu]df lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] lnˆ6 vfg]kfgL / uf]7kfgLsf] lnˆ6 vfg]kfgL ;DkGg eO{ ;s]kl5 xfdL Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] cleofgnfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ;Sg] 5f}+ . j8f g+= !,# / $ vfg]kfgL ;DkGgtfsf r/0fdf /x]sf 5g\ . o; jif{ klg vfg]kfgL k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf g} /x]sf] 5 . o'jf tyf v]ns"bM j8f g+= !, @, #, $ / % df /x]sf v]ns'b d}bfgx¿sf] qmdzM :t/f]Gglt ug]{ sfo{ lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo cWoIf uf]N8sk k|ltof]lutf, /fi6«klt /lgª

lzN8 k|ltof]lutfx¿ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg eO/x]sf 5g\ . o'jfx?nfO{ v]ns'bk|lt cfslif{t ug]{ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf sf/0f v]ns'bsf] ljsf; qmdzM eO/x]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf :t/df x'g] /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutfdf k|foM ;a} ljBfnoaf6 ;xeflutf eO/x]sf] / ljBfno If]qdf ;d]t v]ns'bsf dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{x¿ ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;df ;xof]uL e"ldsf eO/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf :t/sf v]n k|ltof]lutfx¿df klg ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ljBfnox¿n] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf 5g\ . ejg tyf cfjf;M e"sDk kLl8tx¿sf ;'/lIft cfjf; lgdf{0f sfo{ nueu ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . hf]lvddf /x]sf 6f]n al:tsf ;d'bfox?nfO{ PsLs[t ?kdf ;'/lIft al:t lgdf{0f ug]{ / :yfgfGt/0fsf] sfo{nfO{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk o;n] ult kqmg eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . xfn;Dd ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5}g . cfjZos hUuf Joj:yfkg ug{ k|oTg eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] j8f g+= %, ^, * / ( df gofF j8f sfof{no ejgx¿ lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO/x]sf 5g\ . j8f g+= ! / @ sf j8f ejgx¿ aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\, aGg] k|lqmofdf 5g\ eg] j8f g+= #, $ / & df k'/fg} ejgx¿nfO{ dd{t ;+ef/ tyf :t/f]Gglt u/L ;]jfk|jfx eO/x]sf 5g\ . o; ;Fu} j8f g+= $ df :jf:Yosf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ ;]jf ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . s[lif pkh ;Íng s]G›sf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGgsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 / j8f :t/df ;fgf ;Íng s]G›, dlxnf ;fd"bflos ejgx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . df=lj= txsf ljBfnox¿df cfw'lgs lsl;dsf ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejgx? lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ k|foM ;a} ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . phf{ n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB'tM o; ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8fx¿df ljB'tLs/0f ;DkGg eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljB'tLs/0f ePsf sltko j8fx¿df sf7sf kf]n lj:yflkt ug]{ sfo{ lg/Gt/tfdf /x]sf 5g\ . n3' hnljB't cfof]hgfx¿sf] plrt Joj:yfkg / pkof]u ug{ eg] ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;a} n3' hnljB't cfof]hgfx¿ nueu aGb x'g] l:yltdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;f}o{ phf{sf] k|of]u ufpFkflnsf / ljBfnox?df eO/x]sf] 5 eg] ufpFkflnsfsf laleGg kmfF6x?df ;f]nf/ klDkª l;+rfO{ sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngdf 5g\ . ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf nflu OG6/g]6 ;]jfsf nflu kfgL tfGg], OG6/g]6 ;]jf rnfpg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf 5g\ . oBlk df};dsf] k|lts"ntf / plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf e/ kbf]{ lsl;dn] phf{ ;]jf lng ;lsPsf] 5}g . j8f g+= @ / # df /x]sf] xfO8«f]kfj/x¿ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? eO/x]sf] 5 . ;"rgf, ;~rf/ / /fh:j kl/rfngM OG6/g]6 ;]jfnfO{ e/kbf]{ / kl/df0fd'vL agfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . jfo/n]; k|ljlwnfO{ lj:tflkt u/L kmfOj/ s]a'n dfkm{t ;]jfk|jfx ug]{ k|lqmofsf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . ;DejtM cf=j= )&*÷&( df of] k|lqmof ;DkGg x'g]5 / ;a} j8f sfof{nox¿, :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿ / ljBfnox¿df kmfOj/ s]a'n h8fg u/L e/kbf]{ ;]jf k|bfg ul/g]5 . rfn' cf=j= df 7]Ssf nfu]sf] @ j6f bxQ/ axQ/x¿ afx]s dfnkf]t / l;kmfl/; b:t'/ afx]s cGo ;|f]tx¿ xfd|f] ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf 5}gg\ . xfdL;Fu /x]sf vf]nf au/x¿af6 u'0f:t/Lo afn'jf lu§L pTkfbg gx'g' / ePsf 7fpFx¿af6 klg 9'jfgLsf nflu b"/Lsf lx;fan] c?;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg'n] c;fWo} yf]/} dfq @ :yfgx¿df 7]Ssf nfu]sf 5g\ . 9'Ëf vfgL, lu§L / qm;/ pBf]u :yfkgfsf] ;Defjgf klg xfdL;Fu /x]sf] 5 . oBlk h]hlt ePsf] 5, /fh:j ;Íngsf] k|lqmof c;fWo} Go"g 5, o;n] xfd|f] cfGtl/s ;|f]t c;fWo} sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5. cfb/0fLo ufpF;ef;b:ox?, rfn' cf=j= sf] k|ult ljj/0f af/] olt ;+lIfKt ;ldIff /flv;s]kl5 d ca cf=j= )&*÷&( df ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ gLltut ?kdf dfu{bz{g ug]{ cfwf/ / j8faf6 5gf}6 eO{ cfPsf of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ hfgsf nflu tof/ ul/g] / ul/Psf cfwf/x¿nfO{ oxfF /fVg uO/x]sf] 5' . ;+3Lo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;zt{ cg'bfg, ljQLo ;fdfgLs/0f cg'bfg, ;dk'/s cg'bfg, ljz]if cg'bfg, /fh:j afF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt x'g] cg'bfg / cfGtl/s ;|f]t g} xfd|f] ah]6 lgdf{0fsf d'Vo cfwf/x¿ x'g\ . cfGtl/s ;|f]t c;fWo} sdhf]/ / ljz]if cg'bfg k|fKt gx'Fbf afFsL ;|f]tx¿ g} xfd|f d'Vo ;|f]tx? x'g . xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] ;|f]t / xfd|f cfjZostfx¿sf] lardf lgs} nfdf] b"/L /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f ;a} cfjZostfx¿ xfdL;Fu x'g] l;ldt ;|f]t / ;fwgaf6 k"/f ug{ ;Dej 5}g. o;y{ cfjZostfsf] klxrfg / To;nfO{ k|fyldsLs/0f

lbgfgfy uf}td, cWoIf u/L hlt ;Sbf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{' xfd|f] bfloTj x'g cfpF5 . o;sf ;fy} cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / lb3{sfnLg of]hgfx¿nfO{ sda4 ub}{ cfjZos ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] vf]hL ug{' / xfd|f] cfˆgf] IfdtfeGbf aflx/sf of]hgfx¿nfO{ ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu dfu ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu ;a} kIfaf6 kxn ug{' h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ :yfgLo txsf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf ah]6 th{'df lbUbz{g, @)&$ j8faf6 cfPsf ljleGg ;'emfj / sfo{qmdx¿ ;+3"o ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ah]6 l;lnª / xfdLn] lgjf{rgsf a]nf u/]sf k|ltj4tfx¿sf] kl/lwdf /xL cf=j= )&*÷&( sf] jflif{s gLlt sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu sl/a c7\rfln; s/f]8 krkGg nfv PsfpGg xhf/ ?k}of cg'dflgt ah]6 k]z ul/Psf] 5 . hg;+Vof e'uf]n / If]qsf cfwf/df j8f ;ldltx?n] j8f e/Lsf of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldsLs/0f u/]/ ljlgof]hg ug{sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ ah]6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . j8f g+= !=@ / ( sf nflu k|lt j8f #% nfv j8f g+= &,* / $ sf nflu k|lt j8f $) nfv j8f g+= %,^ / # sf nflu k|lt j8f $% nfv / afFsL ah]6nfO{ sfo{kflnsfaf6} ljlgof]hg u/L of]hgfx¿ ufpF;efaf6 kfl/t u/L ah]6 ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 . cfb/0fLo ;ef;b\Ho"x? dfyL plNnlvt ah]6 lgdf{0fsf cfwf/x?df /x]sf >f]tx?nfO{ of]hgfdf ljlgof]hg ug{sf nflu of]hgf th{'dfsf lgDgfg';f/ cfwf/x?nfO{ cfTd;ft ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s ljsf; tkm{ s[lif != lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo k|fKt ug{ :yfgLo cfly{s ljsf; /0fgLltnfO{ cem} kl/dfh{g u/L ufpFkflnsf, lghL If]q tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L 9+un] nfu" ul/g]5 . @= xfd|f] ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s ljsf; / /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;lsg] d"n cfwf/ If]q eg]sf] s[lif If]q g} xf] . xfd|f] hg;d'bfosf] d'Vo k]zf klg s[lif g} ePsfn] k/Dk/fut afFsL ^ k]hdf

@)&*÷)&( ah]6 jQmJo rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] cf7f}+ ufpF;efsf >4]o ;efWoIf Pjd\ o; ufpFkflnsf cWoIf dxf]bo, k|d'v cltly ;+3Lo k|ltlglw ;efsf] dfggLo ;f+;b\ u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª Ho",ljz]if cltly Pjd\ jfudtL k|b]zsf k|b]z dfggLo ;f+;b\ /Tg 9sfnHo", k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tHo", j8f cWoIfHo"x?, sfo{kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?, ufpF ;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?, kqsf/x?, sd{rf/L ldqx?, nufot of] P]ltxfl;s ;efdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx? ;a}df Gofgf] clejfbg ;lxt xflb{s :jfut ub{5' . sf]le8 !( n] d'n'snfO{ lynlynf] kfl/Psf] of] ljifd kl/l:yltsf aLr cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ah]6 k|:t't ug{ d oxfF plePsL 5' . o; 38Ldf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu ljleGg ;dodf ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf hLjg pT;u{ ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft zxLbx? tyf lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?Wb hLjg ko{Gt ;+3if{ u/L lbj+ut g]tfx?, sf]le8 !( dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f d[To' j/0f u/]sf g]tfx? sdfg l;+ nfdf / n]v/fh uf}td nufot cGo ;Dk"0f{ JolQmx? k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hL ;fy} sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtx? ;a}df lz£g :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5' . >å]o cWoIf Ho", ljZjJofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf /f]usf sf/0f ;+;f/n] Ps} k6s dfgjLo / cfly{s ;+s6 ;fdgf ug{' k/]sf] 5 . h;af6 xfd|f] ufpFkflnsf klg c5'tf] /x]g . o;n] xfd|f] cy{tGqsf] k|d'v If]qx?df ;d]t uDeL/ c;/ kfl/Psf] 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfsf] Go'g cfGtl/s ;|f]t / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f, /fh:j afOFkmf8 tyf ;zt{ cg'bfgaf6 ufpFkflnsfsf] ah]6 lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof b]lv sfof{Gjogsf] :t/;Dd cfO{k'Ubf ut cf=j= sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;kmntf k"j{s sfof{Gjog ePsf] s'/f uf}/jsf ;fy o; pNnf;do ;efdf /fVg kfFpbf xlif{t ePsL 5' . ljleGg sl7gfO{ / r'gf}tL laraf6 ut jif{ k|If]k0f ul/Psf] cfGtl/s ;|f]tnfO{ cf=j= sf] clGtd;Dd cfO{k'Ubf ut cf=j= sf] k|If]k0f ? ^$ nfv () xhf/ dWo] s'n cfGtl/s /fh:j tyf 7]Ssf cfo ?= %! nfv ePsf] ;Ddflgt ;efnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . ljZjJofkL ?kdf dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!( sf] sf/0fn] k'0f{ ?kdf ljsf; vr{ ug{ ;d:of ePsf] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . ljut jif{sf] cg'ej / xfn kfl/rng ePsf ;fwg / ;|f]t nfO{ ;lx 9+un] ;+rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] o; cf=j= df /fh:j ;+sng tyf ljsf; vr{df pT;fx k'0f{ ;kmntf k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; lnPsL 5' . cf=j= )&*÷&( df (! nfv cfGtl/s /fhZj ;+sng ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5. ut jif{sf] /fh:j b/ /]6 x?nfO{ k|fo oyfjt sfod u/]sf] 5' . cWoIf dxf]bo, ca d o; rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] cf=j= )&*÷&( sf] cg'dflgt jh]6 k]z ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' . cfb/0fLo cWoIfHo", ufpF ;efsf ;Dk'0f{ ;b:oHo"x? d o; ;Ddflgt ufpF ;efdf @)&* cfiff9 !) utsf] lbg k]z u/]sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjogsf nflu ljlgof]lht /sd / ;f] sf] ;|f]t Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cg'dfg k]z u/]sL 5'. hgtfsf dfu tyf cfjZostfx?nfO{ b[li6ut ul/ o; cfly{s jif{df ;dflji6 of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;j} /fhlglts bnx?, ljifout sfof{nox?, ;+3 ;+:yfx? / lglh If]qaf6 k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;lqmotfsf] ck]Iff ub{5' . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd nfu' ug{ s'n jflif{s ah]6 ? %^ s/f]8 %( nfv #* xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm /sd tk;Ln adf]lhdsf ;|f]tx?af6 cfDbfgL k|fKt ul/g] 5 . tk;Ln

tf/fs'df/L rf}+nfufO{, pkfWoIf cfb/0fLo ;efWoIfHo", d Joo tkm{sf] cg'dfg tkl;n cg';f/ k]z ug{ rfxG5' . tkl;n

ljsf; vr{ -k|zf;lgs tyf sfof{no ;+rfng / cfGtl/s >f]t kl/rfng afx]s_ vr{ ?= !% s/f]8 %% nfv %& xhf/sf] If]qut Joo cg'dfg b]xfo adf]lhd k]z u/]sL 5' . tkl;n cfly{s ljsf; ?=$ s/f]8 $$ nfv ^$ xhf/ -@(Ü_, ;fdlhs ljsf; ?=% s/f]8 &# nfv $! xhf/ -#&Ü_, k'jf{wf/ ljsf; ?= # s/f]8 () nfv %@ xhf/ -@%Ü_, ;'zf;g tyf cGt/;DalGwt If]q ?= ! s/f]8 $& nfv -(Ü_, cfGtl/s >f]t kl/rfng ?=# s/f]8 #* nfv !! xhf/ dWo] utsf qmdfut of]hgfsf] bfloTj e'QmfgL ug{ ljsf; s'n vr{ @ s/f]8 @( nfv !* xhf/ u/L hDdf s'n ljsf; vr{ !* s/f]8 (# nfv ^* xhf/ ljlgof]hg u/]sL 5' . o; ufpFkflnsf of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] kfFrf} jif{df k'u]sf] oxfFx?nfO{ ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ljut rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf th{'df ul/Psf of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjogaf6 ;fdlhs ljsf; tyf k'jf{wf/ ljsf;df k|fyldstf cg';f/ pNn]vgLo k|ult ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxfG5' . ljut jif{sf ufpF ;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf lglt, sfo{qmd / ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] d'NofÍg / ;dLIff ubf{ k|ultpGd'v /x]sf] 5 . ljutsf ufpF ;efaf6 kfl/t gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cg'ej / l;sfO{af6 ufpFkflnsfsf] lbuf] / ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf nflu 7f]; / of]hgfa4 ?kdf cul8 a9\g] k[i7kf]if0f k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cGTodf, cfb/0fLo ;efWoIfHo", k|d'v cltly, ljz]if cltly, cfb/0fLo ufpF ;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x? Pjd\ lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x? sf]le8 !( sf] hf]lvdaf6 ;'/lIft /xFb} ;an ;d[4 / Gofok"0f{ ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0fdf of]ubfgug{ cfJxfg ub{5' . o;ufpF ;efdf pkl:yt eO{ cfˆgf] cd"No ;do k|bfg ul/lbg'ePsf]df oxfFx?nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb ck{0f ub}{ k|:t't ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t ul/lbg' x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsL 5' .

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L Joj;foLs tyf pTkfbgd'vL s[lif tkm{ ls;fgx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ut jif{b]lv z'? ul/Psf] ls;fg;Fu ufpFkflnsf eGg] gf/f tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . #= s[lifsf ks]6 If]qx?sf] lj:tf/ u/L pGgt ljp pTkfbgsf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . /}yfg] :yfgLo ljp pTkfbgdf k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . $= df6f] kl/If0f tyf jfnL lj?jfx?df nfUg] dxfdf/L /f]ux?sf] klxrfg ug]{ / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u/L jfnL ;+/If0fsf] gLltnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . %= ls;fgåf/f pTkfbLt j:t'x?nfO{ s[lif ;+sng s]G›x?df ;+sng u/L ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ / ahf/;Dd lgof{t ug]{ k|s[ofsf] yfngL ul/g]5 . ^= o; ufpFkflnsf If]qdf vkt x'g] wfg / ds}sf ljpx? -hf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 l;kmfl/; ul/Psf 5g\_ nfO{ ljutdf lbOPsf] cg'bfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ dn 9'jfgLsf] nfuL %)Ü ef8f cg'bfg lbOg]5 . &= pGgt ljp pTkfbgsf] nfuL ks]6 If]q lgwf{/0f u/L ljp pTkfbg ug]{ ls;fgx?sf] nfuL cfjZos dn, lap / cf}ifwLx? lgMz'Ns k|bfg ul/g]5 . *= l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gePsf pj{/ tyf pTkfbglzn hldgx¿df l;FrfO{ s'nf], kf]v/Lx? / ;Defljt If]qx?df lnˆ6 l;FrfO{sf of]hgfx? lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . dfbg s'F8f/L lnˆ6 l;FrfO{ tyf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, kf]v/L lnˆ6 l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf, efn'vf]nf l;FrfO{ cfof]hgf, d"na];L au/ l;FrfO{ cfof]hgf nufotsf of]hgfx? l5§} ;DkGg ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . (= s[lifnfO{ cfw'lglss/0f ug{ s[lif pks/0fx?, e"uf]n cg';f/ k|of]u x'g ;Sg] xft] 6\ofS6/, kfj/ 6]n/, :k|], Rofks6/, ds} 5f]8fpg] d]l;g nufotsf s[lif;Fu ;DalGwt cf}hf/ tyf d]l;gx?df %)Ü nfut ;xeflutf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . !)= ls;fgx?nfO{ a]df};dL t/sf/L, kmnkm"n tyf gub] jfnLsf] Joj;foLs/0f ug{sf] nfuL k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !!= pGgt ljp pTkfbg sfo{qmd cGtu{t pTkflbt pGgt hftsf lapx? Nofa 6]:6df k|dfl0ft ePdf ufpkFflnsfn] vl/b u/L %)Ü cg'bfgdf ls;fgx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . kz'kfng !@= afvf kfngnfO{ yk pTkfbg d'vL tyf :j/f]huf/ k|bfg ug{ pGgt hftsf af]sf, kf7L tyf a+u'/sf kf7f ljt/0f ug]{ / s[ltd uef{wfgsf] k|s[ofnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L 9+un] nfu' ul/g]5 . !#= ufO{ tyf e}+;L kfns ls;fgx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k lbOPsf] ;'Ts]/L eQfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . !$= ufO{ e}+;L afv|f kfngsf] nfuL cfjZos kg]{ kf}li6s tTj ;lxtsf 3fF;sf af]6 lj?jfsf ljpx?sf] lat/0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . !%= kz' ljdf ug{sf] nflu ls;fgx?nfO{ %)Ü cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . !^= kz'x?nfO{ lbOg] ljleGg /f]u /f]syfd ug]{ cfjZos cf}ifwL tyf EoflS;g vf]ksf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !&= 5f8f e':ofxf s's'/x?nfO{ Jojl:yt u/L lgoGq0f ug]{ / /]ljh nufotsf /f]ux?sf] lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfdsf nfuL cfjZos EoflS;gsf] Joj:yf k|efjsf/L 9+un] ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; lzIff !*= sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f rfn' jif{df aGb eO{/x]sf / cfufdL jif{df ;d]t x'g ;Sg] ;DefJo aGbfaGbLsf] cj:yfdf x'g;Sg] j}slNks ljlwaf6 lzIf0f lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos tof/L ul/g]5 . !(= o; ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug{ lzIfsx?sf nflu tflnd nufot cfjZos z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx?, ljlwx?sf] nflu plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ hf]8 ul/g]5 . @)= ;a} txsf kl/IffnfO{ ufpFkflnsf :tl/o agfO{ k|efjsf/L d'NofÍgsf] lalwnfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 . @!= ;Dej eP ;Ddsf df=lj= x?df k|fljlws lzIff ;+rfng ug{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . eO{/x]sf k|fljlws ljBfnox?sf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tfdf nlug]5 . @@= ljBfnosf] k7g kf7g tyf ;+rfngsf] k|efjsf/L cg'udg ul/g]5 . @#= k|fljlws tyf lj1fg ;+sfosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbb} cfPsf] %)Ü 5fqj[QLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf ul/g]5 . @$= /fi6«klg /lgª lzN8 nufot clt/Qm s[ofsnfknfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . @%= cfjZos Go"gtd dfkb08 cg';f/ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof gePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ dh{ u/L ef}lts ;+/rgfx?nfO{ cGo a}slNks k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g]5 . @^= lj1fg ljifo cWofkg u/fpg] c:yfO{÷s/f/sf lzIfsx? lgo'lQm ug{ cf=j= )&&÷&* d} ePsf] gLltutnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . @&= o; ufpFkflnsfsf leqsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?d} lg/Gt/ cWoog u/L±@ df ;jf]{Ts[i6

jif{ @$ @* c+c+ss !^ # @)&* ljxLjf/ jif{ @)&$ sflt{ kmfu'sg #@%ut]ut]ljxLjf/

c+s k|fKt ug]{ 5fq tkm{ ! hgf / 5fqf tkm{ ! hgf u/L hDdf @ hgfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k ? @% xhf/sf b/n] k'/:s[t ug]{ / ;DaGwLt ljBfnonfO{ klg ;f]xL a/fa/ /sdn] k'/:s[t ug]{ sfo{nfO{ oyfjt} /flvPsf] 5 . @*= ufpFkflnsf el/sf ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] k|ltef klxrfg u/L k|f]T;flxt ug]{ sfo{nfO{ yk Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . @(= g]kfn ;/sf/n] ah]6 jQmJodf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] afn sf]6fsf lzIfsx?nfO{ yk /sd gcfPdf k|lt lzIfs ?= !=%)) sf b/n] kfl/>lds pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . :jf:Yo #)= ;a} j8fdf /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?, ;fd'bfoLs :jf:Yo O{sfOx?df cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf u/L k|efjsf/L 9+un] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;fy} cfjZos Nofj, cf}ifwLx¿sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . #!= rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf ;+rflnt k|fylds c:ktfnsf] :t/f]GgtL u/L -ICU / e]lG6n]6/_ ;lxtsf] ;]jf k|jfx ug{sf nfuL cfjZos kxnsbdL lnOg]5 . #@= hg:t/af6 :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] clS;hg KnfG6nfO{ c;f]h cufa} :yfkgf tyf ;+rfngdf NofOg]5 . ##= c:ktfnsf nflu cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf tTsfn} ul/g]5 . #$= lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] c:ktfnsf gofF ejgx?sf] 8]sf]/];g nufotsf afFsL sfo{x? l5§} ;DkGg u/fO{ cfufdL bz}+ cufj} gofF ejgaf6 ;]jf k|jfx ul/g]5 . #%= c:ktfnsf] nflu rflxg] cf}ifwL yk Nofj PS;–/] d]l;g nufotsf pks/0f / zj jfxg ;d]tsf] Joj:yf u/L k|efjsf/L ;]jf lbg hf]8 ul/g]5 . #^= ;+efljt sf]/f]gfsf] t];|f] e]l/G6 ;+qmd0faf6 cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ sf]/f]gf /f]syfd lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf nflu kof{Kt Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . xfdL;Fu ePsf] ;fwg ;|f]t / zlQmsf] e/k'/ k|of]u u/L pkrf/ ;]jfsf] k|jGw ul/g]5 . #&= cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/L ENT kf7]3/ eg]{ nufotsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf;+u ;xsfo{ u/L lgMz'Ns lzlj/x? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ #*= xfdLn] ljut @ jifb{l]v kf|yldstfdf /fVb} cfPsf] vfgk]fgLsf] Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] cleofgnfO{ o; jif{ klg lg/Gt/tfdf /fvL ;DkGg ug{ clws sfl];; ul/g5] . vfgk]fgLsf 7n ' f/ dxTjk0'f{ uf/}jsf ofh ] gfx? ;DkGgxg'] clGtd r/0fdf /xs ] fn] o;} jif{ ;DkGg u/L pQm Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] gf/fnfO{ ;kmnLet' kfl/g5] . #(= ;fgf ltgf dx'fgx?sf] ;/+If0f ug{] / Jojl:yt tl/sfn] lnˆ6, vfgk]fgL, l8kafl]/Ë vfgk]fgL nufotnfO{ Pp6} ljlwdf NofO{ lbuf] ;r + fngsf nfuL cfjZos sfol{jlw tyf lgodfjnLx? agfO{ nfu' ul/g5] . $)= ufpFkflnsf v'nf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf] / k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tftkm{ Jojl:yt of]hgf agfO{ nfu' ul/g]5 . o'jf tyf v]ns'b $!= cWoIf uf]N8sk k|ltof]lutf, /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutf, k|ltef klxrfg nufotsf kflnsf :t/Lo / lhNnf :t/Lo v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf o'jf tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ Ifdtf clea[l4 u/L ;kmn / ;Ifd agfpg k|oTg ul/g]5 . $@= o'jfx?nfO{ Joj;flos 9+un] :j/f]huf/ agfO{ ljleGg k]zf tyf Joj;fodf hf]8\gsf nflu ljleGg lgsfox?;+u ;dGjo u/L Ifdtf bIftf clea[l4 ug]{ tflndx?sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . $#= dfWolds ljBfnox?df cfjZostf cg';f/sf v]nd}bfgx? lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . j8fx?df ePsf v]n d}bfgx?sf] :t/f]GgtL ug]{ tyf k|b]zsf] nufgLdf lgld{t v]n d}bfgnfO{ Kof/flkm6 ;lxt lgdf{0f u/L :t/f]GgtL ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . ;+:s[lt tyf ko{6g $$= ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf P]ltxfl;s d7dlGb/, u'Daf kf]v/Lx?sf] dd{t ;Def/, lh0ff]{åf/ u/L cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6gx?nfO{ leTof{pg] sfo{nfO{ kxnsbdL lnOg]5 . $%= k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf ;Dkbfx?sf] vf]h, cg';Gwfg lh0ff]{åf/ u/L k|rf/ k;f/ ul/g]5 . $^= b]pkf]v/Lsf] lh0ff]{åf/ tyf ;+/If0f o;}jif{af6 yfngL ul/g]5 . $&= sfhL y'Dsfdf /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s a+s/ -hf] sfhL sfn' kf8F]n] agfPsf] elgG5_ nfO{ dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ / P]ltxfl;s tYox?nfO{ vf]hljg, cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg, ;+/If0f, ;Daw{g u/L ko{6lso cfs{if0fsf] dfWod agfpg] of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|s[ofsf] yfngL ul/g]5 . $*= e~HofË u'Daf6L x'b} nf}/], ;fuf;f]tL, gfu|], tfdfvfgL b'lt x'b} z}n'ª;Dd hfg] o'4 ko{6g kbdfu{nfO{ yk Jojl:yt ug]{ / xf]d :6] nufotsf ko{6lso k'jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/ a9fOg]5 . nf}/]df /x]sf] lkslgs :kf]6{nfO{ yk cfsif{s agfpg kxn ul/g]5 . $(= of] jif{b]lv hgo'4 tyf hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf /fHo kIf / lj›f]xL kIf b'a} lt/af6

xTof ul/Psf tyf a]kQf kfl/Psf zlxb tyf j]kQf kl/jf/nfO{ k|lt dlxgf ?=@,))) sf b/n] /fxt ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ;8s tyf ef}lts k'jf{wf/ %)= ;a} j8fx?df ufpFkflnsf s]G› hf]8\g] Pp6f ;8snfO{ :t/f]GgtL u/L sfnf] kq] ug{ ;+3 k|b]z of]hgfdf kfg{ kxnsbdL lnOg]5 . %!= k|To]s j8fsf 6f]n6f]ndf /x]sf ;8sx?nfO{ :t/f]GgtL ug]{ jif]{ e/L oftfoft ;'rf? ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . %@= ADB af6 lgld{t sfnf]kq] ;8s bf]nfn3f6 rf}+/L u'/fF;] ;8s v08sf] sfnf] kq] ug{ afFsL v08 -sf]nftL bf]nfn3f6 / kf]v/L rf}/L vf]nf k'n;Dd_ / ;8s ljefuaf6 qmdfut ?kdf sfnf] kq] eO{ /x]sf] bf]nfn3f6 rf}jf; dfbg s'F8f/L v08nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu 5nkmn u/L tbf?stfsf ;fy sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ kxnsbdL lnOg]5 . %#= rf}jf;–jfª\ynL–cfn'ª b'lt sf]OnLau/ ;8s, b'wufpF 5]8f s'y{nL sfˆn] sf]OnLju/ ;8s, eHofË w';]gL dfemLkm]bf ;8s, vx/]j]zL, ljtf{ uf]6kfgL–sflQs] b]p/fnL u'G;L ;8snfO{ :t/f]GgtL u/L sfnf] kq] ug{sf nfuL cfjZos sbd rflng]5 . %$= dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{;Fu lnÍ/f]8 gePsf afFsL j8fx?sf] nfuL lnÍ /f]8x? hf]8\g kxn ul/g]5 . %%= a8f sfof{no ejg gePsf j8fx?df ejg lgdf{0f ul/g]5. ;fy} gofF ejg ag]sf j8fx?df of] cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] r/0fb]lv g} gofF ejgaf6 ;]jf k|jfx ug{ z'? ul/g]5 . %^= ufpkFflnsf / j8fsf] k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos hUuf k|flKtsf] nflu cuf8L a9fOg]5 . %&= gfu|]df ePsf] Plss[t jl:t ljsf; ug]{ sfo{nfO{ of] jif{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf cuf8L a9fOg]5 . %*= sf7sf kf]nx? lj:yflkt u/L :6Ln kf]n /fvL e/kbf]{ tyf ;'/lIft ljB'lts/0fsf nflu ;Defljt lgsfo / ufpFkflnsfsf] nfut ;xeflutfnfO{ ljz]if ?kdf cuf8L a9fOg]5 . %(= ;8s, vfg]kfgL tyf ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu cfjZos ;dk'/s ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ^), ljleGg ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?;Fu nfut ;xefuLtf u/L ljleGg of]hgfx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ^!= k|wfgdGqL :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog ug{ hf]8 ul/g]5 . jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg ^@, ;'wf/LPsf] r'nf], afof]Uof; / ;f]nf/ h:tf jftfj/l0fo d}qL :jR5 phf{ k|ljlwsf] k|jw{g ul/g]5 . ^#= ;fd'bflos jgx?df pd]/ k'u]sf ;NnfnfO{ qmdz lj:yflkt ub}{ hfg] / gofF lj?jfx?sf] ;+/If0f u/L j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . ^$= ;8s lj:tf/ tyf ef}lts k'jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ubf{ jftfj/l0fo ;+t'ngnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ cuf8L a9fOg]5 . ^%= ;fd'bflos jgx?nfO{ lbuf] pkof]u tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos P]g lgodfjnLx? agfO{ nfu' ul/g]5 . ^^= e}k/L cfpg] ;Defljt ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] sf]ifnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; ^&= b/aGbL cg';f/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos kxnsbdL lnOg]5 . ^*= ;a} j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ Jojl:yt tj/n] ;+rfng / ;'ne tj/n] ;]jf k|jfxdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . ^(= ut jif{ kfl/t ul/Psf ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; / kf/blz{tfsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ oyfjt} nfu' ul/g]5 . &)= ckfËtf, c;xfo / j[4j[4fx?nfO{ lbOg] ;]jfnfO{ ;/n tj/n] k|jfx u/L cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g]5 . &!= jfo/n]; k|ljlwaf6 OG6/g]6 ;]jf e/kbf]{ / lgoldt x'g g;Sbf kg]{ u/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ b[li6ut u/L kmfOj/ s]j'n tfgL ;a} j8fx? ljBfno tyf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df u'0f:tl/o OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . &@= ufpFkflnsfdf M /]l8of] ;+rfng, cfjZos df]afOn 6fj/x? :yfkgf ug{ ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx? NTC, NCELL nufot ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L cuf8L a9fOg]5 . &#= of] jif{b]lv hgo'4 tyf hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf xTof ul/Psf tyf j]kQf kfl/Psf zlxb tyf j]kQf kl/jf/nfO{ k|ltdlxgf ? @ xhf/sf b/n] ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 . &$= clt cfjZos e}k/L cfpg] / ljkb\ Joj:yfkg h:tf of]hgf tyf sfo{x? ug{ tTsfn a}7s a;L lg0f{o ug{] cj:yf gePdf kl5 a}7sdf cg'df]bg ug{] u/L tf]s cfb]zaf6 sfof{Gjog ug{] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cGtdf, of] gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah]6sf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;'?b]lv g} ;lqmo ;xefuL

g]kfn ;Djt\df eAo sfo{qmd /fhwfgLaf6 cfPsf] ¥ofnLnfO{ ag] k fn] u¥of] :jfut g]kfn ;Djt\ !!$@ sf] cj;/df sf7df8f} + , eQk' / / nlntk'/ af6 lgsflnPsf] df]6/;fO{sn ¥ofnLnfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ag]kfsf] nfos' d~rdf :jfut u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb]n] ¥ofnLdf ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;u'g, l6sf dfkm{t :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfˆgf] klxrfg / Oltxf; hf]ufpg g]jf/L

;d'bfon] g]kfn ;Djt\nfO{ ljz]if sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;:+s[ltsf] ;+/If0fdf ;xefuLx?nfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] :jfut u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn ;Djt\nfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o dfGotf kfO{;s]sf] ca:yfdf aif{df Ps lbg dfq geO{ o;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ lta| kfg{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . efjL k':tfnfO{ cfˆgf] efiff, ;+:s[lt g]kfn efiff ;DaGwL a'emfpg' kg{] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.&.@)

;xefuLnfO{ sfo{qmd kZrft vfgf v'jfP/ labfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . :jfutdf j8f cWoIfx¿, sd{rf/L, Hof;ggL cfdf ;d"x, :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]ndf k}bnofqf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ahf/ cf;kf;df g]kfn ;Dat !!$@ sf] cj;/df cfsfz e} / a Snasf] cfof]hgfdf k}bn ofqf ul/Psf] 5 . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v czf] s AofGh' s f] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;a} If]qaf6 cf–cfˆgf] ;F:s[lt / k/Dk/f hf]ufpg ;a} ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] ;a} hfthftLsf] wd{, ;F:s[ltsf] /Iff ug{] bfloTj /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L >Lv08k'/af;Ln] df]6/ ;fO{sn ¥ofnL lgsfnL w'lnv]n gu/ kl/qmddf u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLoaf;L ej;fu/ /l~htsf/sf cg';f/ k/Dk/fnfO{ hf]ufpg' ;a}sf] st{Ao /x]sfn] ¥ofnL dfkm{t ;+:s[ltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] xf] . ljut jif{x?df ;d]t sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} of] jif{ klg gofF jif{df >Lv08k'/ af6 ag]kf xF'b} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 k'gM>Lv08k'/ cfP/ df]6/;fO{sn ¥ofnL ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof]

. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf u+uf;fu/ /l~htsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :yfgLo xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfË nufotsf ljleGg If] q df s[ o flzn AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L g]kfn ;Dat\ !!$@ sf] ca;/df kgf}tL g]kfn / kgf}tL g]kfn dlxnf ;d'xsf] cfof]hgfdf kgf}tL leGt'gf ;Dkbf ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltTyotfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;d]l6g nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . xfd|f] gu/df P]ltxfl;s !@ jif{] ds/ d]nf cfufdL df3 dlxgfdf nfUg] ePsfn] To;sf] tof/L gu/klnsfn] lta| kf/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/ leqsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos sfd sf/jfxL ul//x]sfn] ;a} If]qaf6 pQm sfo{ ;kmn agfpg nfUg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, gu/kflnsfsf al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/L, & gDa/ j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgL nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd kgf}tL g] k fnsf cWoIf lgjf; >] i 7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

:j= v8\uaxfb'/ dxt

lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/;b:o ;'/]Gb| dxtsf k"hgLo lktf tyf tTsfnLg l;DynL uflj;sf @)%$ ;fndf lgjf{lrt uflj; pkfWoIf, ;dfh;]jL v8\uaxfb'/ dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;]jfu|flxx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

s'df/ k|;fb d}gfnL cWoIf tyf

;'uGw art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|]

ljZje/ km}lnPsf] sf]le8 dxfdf/L g]kfndf klg lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] 5}g . sf]le8 dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf cfO{g;s]sf] cj:yfdf cbfnt kl/;/ leq k|j]z ubf{ ;]jfu|flx dxfg'efjx?, sfg'g Aoj;foLx? tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] clgjfo{ ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g / dfS; nufO{ k|j]z u/L sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 aRg x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]n, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s # @)&* sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

sfl]e8sf] kL8fdf 5§kl§Psf cleefjs xfdL;Fu k};f lyof] . ;Dklt lyof] . a'afcfdfn] ;dfh / ;d'bfosf nflu w]/} ;]jf klg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . xfdL ;Gtfg klg lyof}+ . t/ ha ljkb\ eof] Tof] s]lxn] sfd u/]g . g a'afnfO{ c:ktfn n}hfg] sf]lx cfkmGt eP . g l5d]sL eP . g gftfuf]tf eP . xfdL cd]l/sfdf ?g], a'afcfdf g]kfndf ?g] . lj8Djgf eof] . lbkfjnL ;lsPsf] 5 . ljhof bzdL, g]kfn ;Djt\, 57 kj{ klg ;lsPsf] 5 . x/]s rf8kj{x? x/]s AolQmsf nflu v'zLsf] axf/ NofpF5 t/ ;a}df To:tf] x'bF f] /x]g5 . cf}+;Lsf] cFWof/f] /ftnfO{ pHofnf] agfpg h;/L lbk k|Hjng u/L nIdLk'hf ul/G5 To;/L g} AolQmsf] dg pHofnf] agfpg ;sf/fTds ;f]r / sd{ ug{'k5{ . nfU5 sd{ h] u¥of] kmn Tolx k|fKt x'G5 . k':tfn] 5f8]sf c+zx?nfO{ ;DxfNb} cfkm' n ] ug{ ] sd{ n fO{ ;sf/fTds agfpg ;Sof] eg] dfq} AolQmsf] hLjg ;xh, ;/n / cfgGbbfoL x'g] /x]5 . lxhf] s]lx lyPg jf ePg . cfˆgf] azdf klg /fVg ;lsPg . cfh ;a} 5 t/ cfkm} leq s]lx 5}g . Psn jf PSnf] dg . dgn] vf]h]sf efjgf / c+zx? . sf]le8, cGo ljklQ jf AolQmsf hLjgdf cfO{kg{] tdfd ;d:ofx? To;s} l;sfO{ / ef]ufO{ x'g\ . s;nfO{ egf+} jf s;/L AoQm u/f}+ . cfˆgf ef]ufO{ / cg'ejn] ;dfhsf] k':tfnfO{ 1fg ldNof] eg] hLjgdf k'Go Tolx /x]5 . wd{ ug{ dlGb/ dfq} wfpg' kb{}g . hGd lbg] afa' cfdfnfO{ dfq} ;]jf ug{ ;Sg' eof] eg] Tolx ldNg] /x]5g\ eujfg\ . Tolx /x]5 wd{ . Tolx /x]5 ;Gt'i6L . dfG5] hGd5 . hGd] nuQ} yfxf 5 ls p Ps lbgd5{ . sf]lx hGd] nuQ} d5{ . sf]lx s]lx lbg afFr]/ d5{ . sf]lx h'gL h'gL afFR5 . h'gLh'gL afFRg] dfG5]sf] sd{n] /x]5 . ef}lts z/L/ gx'Fbf klg AolQm / p;sf sd{ afFRg] s'/fn] jf:tjdd} dfG5] eP/ hGd]sf] dx;'; x'Fbf] /x]5 . xfdL Tolx cefuL ;Gtfg xf}+ h;n] cleefjssf] ;]jf ug{ ;s]g . ;'v, ;on / ;d[l4sf gfddf cfˆgf] AolQmut /dfO{nf]df Joltt ug{ yfNof}+ . cefj eGg] g} slxNo} dx;'; ePg . b'Mv s] xf] < dx;'; g} ePg . g]kfndf xfdL h:tf y'k|} ;Gtfg 5g\ . t/ xfdL eGbf w]/} gful/sx?sf] ;+Vof Ps ufF; vfg klg wf}–wf} kg{] cj:yfsf ;Gtfg /x]5g\ .

Tolt klg xfdLnfO{ Vofn lyPg . ljBfno ;DkGgdf cWoog ul/of] .

3/af6 ljBfno hfFbf / ljBfnoaf6 3/ cfpFbf klg s]lx xf]nf ls eGg] qf;df cleefjsx? x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfnsf] gfd rn]sf] ljBfno a'9flgns07df cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfpg' 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . xfdLnfO{ Tolta]nf klg nfUYof] ;fFRr} ;a} afnaflnsfx?n] xfd|f] h:tf] cj;/ kfpF5g\ xf]nf / < t/ e|d slt lyof] eg]

;a} afnaflnsfx?n] o:t} ljBfnodf kl9/x]sf xf]nfg\ . /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] cWoog ug{] ljBfno ePsfn] klg To;nfO{ rrf{sf] ljifo agfO{GYof] . afNosfnsf y'k|} cg'ej 5g\ . /dfO{nf kIfx? w]/} lyP . lzIfsx?n] ug{] Aojxf/ / 3/df ul/g] Aojxf/n] slxn]sfFlx xfdL cnUu} ;+;f/sf dfG5] kf] xf} ls h:tf] nfUYof] . ;'ljwfsf lx;fan] w]/} lyof] . cWoog ;s]/ xfdL cd]l/sf uof}+ . yk cWoogsf nflu a'afcfdfn] ptf g} k7fpg' eof] . xfdL b'O{ ;Gtfg . b'a} ;Gtfgsf] cg'ej Pp6} lyof] . a'af ;/sf/L sd{rf/L . cj;/ / cWoogsf lx;fan] klg pxfFx? w]/} /fd|f] x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . b/af/sf] klg pxfF lgs6 x'g'x'GYof] . xfdLnfO{ cd]l/sf k7fPkl5 pxfFx? g]kfnd} /xg' eof] . xfdL;Fu slxn]sfFlx cfpg] hfg] ug{' x'GYof] . pxfFn] g]kfndf 5f8]sf s]lx cg'ejx? klg lyP . hflu/sf] cjwLdf pxfFn] z'? u/]sf w]/} cleofgx? klg /x]5g\ . pxfFn] k|sfzg ug{' ePsf lstfax?df w]/} s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . d'n'ssf] zf;sLo Aoj:yfdf cfPsf kl/jt{g / To;sf c;/x?sf af/]df klg ToxfF pNn]v 5 . g]kfn s;/L ljb]zLx?;Fu pFrf] /fv]/ s'/f ug{ ;S5 < g]tfx?n] g]kfnnfO{ s;/L ljb]zL ;fd' k|:t't u/fPsf 5g\ < pgsf ;Gtfgx?n] s;/L kmfO{bf lnG5g\ < s;/L cfkm' cg's"n agfpg] k|of; x'G5 < y'k|} ljifo 5g\ . xfdL cd]l/sfdf a:Yof}+ . xfd|f] kl/jf/ pt} /x\of] . g]kfndf a'af cfdf dfq} /xg' eof] . pd]/n] &) s6]kl5 pxfFx?nfO{ ;xf/fsf] vfFrf] eof] . xfdLn] cd]l/sfdf g} a;f+} eGof} pxfFx?n] dfGg' ePg . hLjgsf ;a} ;do g]kfndf latfPsfn] dg{] a]nfdf lsg ljb]z < pxfFsf] s'/fn] dg 5f]of] . t/ xfdL tTsfn} pxfF;Fu cfpg ;Dej lyPg . clxn] g]kfndf clwsf+z o'jfx? ljb]lzg] tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 . ljb]z hfg kfP ;+;f/ g} cfkm'n] lht]sf] xf] ls < eGg] dx;'; ug{' x'G5 . To:tf] xf]O{g / x'Fb}g klg . t/ ;a}nfO{ e|d Tolx 5 . a'afcfdf cd]l/sfdf a:g grfxg] < xfdL cfpg g;Sg] < pxfFx?nfO{ klg cefj t s]lx lyPg t/ cefj Pp6} lyof] a'9];sfndf cfˆgf ;Gtfg cfkm};Fu /x"g\ a;'g\ . Tof] ;Dej geP kl5 pxfFx?n] xfdLnfO{ g]kfnd} s]lx ug{] u/L k]zf Aoj;fo z'? ug{] k|:tfj ug{'eof] . xfdLn] eGof}+ g]kfndf jftfj/0f g} 5}g < pBf]u vf]Nof]

x8\tfn x'G5 . aGb x'G5 . lah'nL 5}g . dhb'/ 5}gg\ . ;d:of g} ;d:of 5 . pBf]u rNof] rGbf cft+s z'? x'G5 . pTkfbg u¥of] ahf/ 5}g . ahf/ eof] k};f p7\b}g . a}+ssf] ;d:of 5 . C0fsf] ;d:of 5 . pxfFnfO{ olt w]/} dgfpg] sf]lz; u¥of} pxfF cGtt cfkm} k/fho x'g' eof] / eGg g} 5fl8lbg' eof] . a'afcfdfsf] w]/} s/ eP kl5 xfdL bfh'efO{ dWo] Pshgf g]kfndf a:g] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . d]/f] kl/jf/n] dflg/x]sf] lyPg . cfwf cfwf ;do ptf otf ug{] eg]/ xfdLn] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . h'ga]nf xfd|f] lg0f{o ;lxtsf] tof/L eof] To;a]nf l;Ëf] ljZj sf]le8sf] cfqmfGtdf k¥of] . a'af cfdfsf] :yfoL a;f]af; ag]kfdf xf] . ag]kfaf6 xfdL nlntk'/ a:g yfn]sf lyof}+ . ag]kf / nlntk'/df cfwf cfwf a;f]af; x'g yfNof] . kl5 a'afcfdf sf7df8f}df a:g' ePsf] lyof] . ;Dkltsf lx;fan] xfdL ;Fu kof{Kt lyof] . Tof] ;DklQ klg slt 5 < s] 5 < a'afnfO{ afx]s xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg klg xfdLn] lng] k|of; klg u/]sf lyPgf}+ . lsgsL xfdLnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;DklQ cfjZos klg ePsf] lyPg . g]kfn cfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] s]lx lbgd} ljZj sf]le8n] cfqmfGt aGof] . g]kfn nufotsf d'n'sx?n] ns8fpg u/] . cd]l/sfdf klg w]/} gful/sx?sf] Hofg uof] . ;'ljwf ;DkGg elgPsf d'n'sx?n] /f]Sg g;s]sf] sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] lgoGq0f g]kfnn] s;/L u/f];\ < h;sf] b]zdf sf]le8 kl/If0f ug{] d]lzg klg lyPg . s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ k|lt d cfef/L 5' h;n] g]kfndf sf]le8 kl/If0f ug{] d]lzgx? Nofof] . sf]le8s} sf/0f ufpF tyf b'/b/fhdf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf gful/sx?sf nflu c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of z'? eof] . en} cfhsf] ef]nL gxf]nf t/ g]kfnsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf z'? ePsf c:ktfnx?n] kSs} klg cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg] g} 5 . xfdLn] k|fKt u/]sf] cefj ljgfsf] ;]jfn] cfd gful/snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{}g lyof] . sf]le8 w]/} kl/jf/sf nflu kL8f ag]/ cfof] . w]/} AolQmnfO{ kL8f lbof] t/ cfd gful/s / gLlt, ;f]r / Aoj:yfkgsf lx;fan] cj;/sf ?kdf /x\of] . xfdL tTsfn} g]kfn cfpg rfx\of}+ . ;Dej ePg . a'af cfdfnfO{ ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfpg yfNof] . pxfFx? 3/ aflx/ hfg} kb{}g lyof] . t/ To;n] dfq} x'Fbf] /x]g5 . a'af cfdfnfO{ aflx/af6 Nofpg] b'w, t/sf/L tyf cGo

vfBfGgx?sf sf/0f ;d:of b]lvg yfNof] . hlt;'s} eg] klg ljkb\df sf]lx cfˆgf] gx'g] /x]5 . ljkb\ afhf ahfP/ klg gcfpFbf] /x]5 . nIdLk'hfsf] lbg lyof] . lg:k6 cFWof/f]nfO{ eufpg xfdL cd]l/sfdf a'af cfdf g]kfndf nIdL k'hfsf] tof/L ul//x]sf lyof}+ . a'afnfO{ s]lx lbg b]lv ePsf] c:j:ytfsf sf/0f c:ktfn hfg] s'/f x'Fb} lyof] .

3/d} pkrf/ x'G5 eg] dxfdf/Lsf a]nf lsg c:ktfn hfg] < eGg] ;Nnfx eof] . lrlsT;sx?sf] lgoldt k/fdz{ lyof] . c:ktfndf k'u]/ klg sf]le8 ;g{] 8/ lyof] . lrlsT;sx?n] klg lj/fdLnfO{ eGg] afx]s tTsfn s]lx ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . a'afsf] clS;hgsf] n]en sd x'Fb} uof] . xfdL cd]l/sfaf6 elg/x]sf lyof}+ pxfFn] Tolx cg';f/ ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ xfdL aLrsf] ef}lts pkl:ylt x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ltxf/sf] l6sfs} lbg lyof] . a'afnfO{ tTsfn} c:ktfn n}hfg' k¥of] . sf]le8sf] z+sf ePsfn] 3/df c? dfG5]x? cfpg] s'/f klg ePg . slt;Dd eg] a'af lj/fdL eP kl5 vfBfGg Nofpg], b'w / t/sf/L Nofpg] dfG5]x? klg 3/ leq cfpg 5f8] . plgx?n] 3/sf] u]6df ;fdfg /fv]/ aflxl/g yfn] . p7\g ;s]sf a'af cfdfnfO{ c:ktfn n}hfg] dfG5] klg ePg . kL8f t slt eof] slt < xfdL;Fu k};f lyof] . ;Dklt lyof] . a'afcfdfn] ;dfh / ;d'bfosf nflu w]/} ;]jf klg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . xfdL ;Gtfg klg lyof}+ . t/ ha ljkb\ eof] Tof] s]lxn] sfd u/]g . g a'afnfO{ c:ktfn n}hfg] sf]lx cfkmGt eP . g l5d]sL eP . g gftfuf]tf eP . xfdL cd]l/sfdf ?g], a'afcfdf g]kfndf ?g] . lj8Djgf eof] . Pshgf afNosfnsf ;fyL lyP . a'9flgns07 ljBfno cWoog ug{ hfg' cl3 eQmk'/sf lt ;fyLnfO{ cg'go ljgo u/]+ . p;n] klg vf; ;bf;otf b]vfPg . sf/0f xfdL g} lyof}+ . xfdLn] k};fsf nflu sfd u/]sf /x]5f}+ . ;dfh / ;d'bfosf nflu s]lx u/]sf /x]g5f}+ . Tof] 36gfn] cg'e"lt eof] AolQm hxfF hGd]sf] 5 To;n] cfkm' hGd]sf] :yfg / ;dfhnfO{ slxNo} e'Ng' x'Fb}g . p hxfF k'uf];\ hlt;'s} ;DkGg xf];\ . cflv/ dfG5]nfO{ Pslbg dfG5] g} cfjZos kg{] /x]5 . aa'fnfO{ p;s} dfWodaf6 c:ktfnaf6 cfPsf g;{ x ?sf] dfWodaf6 pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k¥'ofOo{f] . cfdf PSn} . cfdf kg'M lj/fdL

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf·

xg'' eof] . ba'h } gfnfO{ bO'{ lbgsf] km/sdf c:ktfn k¥'ofof+} . ba'h } gfdf sfl]e8 bl]vof] . sfl]e8n] RofKb} nUof] . sfl]e8s} sf/0f aa'fnfO{ arfpg ;sg]f+} . ltxf/ ;lsPsf] rfy}f] lbg aa'fn] xfdLnfO{ 5f8/] hfge'of] . cfdf c:ktfnsf] a8]df 56k6fO{ /xg' ePsf] lyof] . cfdfnfO{ aa'fn] ;;+f/ 5f8s ] f] yfxf lyPg . xfdL cdl]/sfdf kL8fdf lyof+} . aa'fsf] lgwg xbF'f klg ;xh ?kn] cfpg g;Sg,' pxfs F f] z/L/nfO{ 5g' gkfpg' xfdf|] afWotf lyof] . ;/sf/n] sfl]e8af6 dT[o' ePsf AolQmx?sf] cfkm} cGTol]i6 ul//xs ] f] lyof] . emg} kL8f dx;;' eof] . aa'f ljTg' ePsf] ( lbg kl5 cfdf klg laTg' eof] . sfl]e8 clg xfdL . xfdf|] afWotf clg xfdf|] ;v ' ;on . ;Gtfg eP/ klg cleefjssf] dT[od'f ;dt] pkl:yt xg' g;Sg] kl/l:yltn] xfdLnfO{ ar ] g} agfof] . ba'} hgfsf] sfhlqmof xfdf|] k/Dk/f cg;'f/ pt} u¥of+} . gk]fn cfpg dg eP klg ;Dej ePg . xfdLnfO{ gk]fn / gk]fnLkl|tsf] cufw dfof / :gx] xbF'f xbF'} klg Pp6f ;Gtfgn] cleefjsnfO{ lbgk'g]{ efjgfTds ;DaGw lbg g;s] kl5 ;bfsf nflu cdl]/sf TofUg] lg0fo{df xfdL kU'of+} . sfl]e8 clxn] klg sd ePsf] 5g} . vfk] nufotsf ;fjwfgLsf sf/0f sfl]e8 lgoGq0f pGdv ' 5 . t/ klg ;rt] xg'' h?/L 5 . d Ps jif{ kl5 g]kfn cfPF . g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] cj:yfaf6 emg} lbSs agfof] . ;8sdf dfG5] / pgsf sf/0f . b}lgs x'g] cfTdxTof . ha{hl:t s/0fL . g]tfx?sf cfˆg} afWotf . s'g} clt{ pkb]z eGbf klg dnfO{ ;Gtfg eP/ cleefjsnfO{ ug{ g;s]sf] dfof / ;b\efjn] dg hnfO{ /x\of] . pxfs F f ;dsIfLx?, pxfn F ] lbg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df ePsf] :d/0f .

Pp6} zAbdf eGg dg nfUof] . k};f / ;Dklt eGbf 7'nf hGd lbg] afa' cfdf x'g\ . afa'cfdfsf] ;]jf g} wd{ xf] . k'0o sd{ xf] . k};fsf kl5 gnfuf}+ . cfˆgf] dfq} lxt rfxg]n] cfkm' dfG5] eP/ ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ s] lbg ;s] < Tolx ljrf/ u/f}+ . cleefjs ljlxg xfdL 6'x'/f;uF c/af}+sf] ;Dklt eP klg To;sf] s] cy{ . hf] ;uF p;nfO{ hGd lbg] cleefjs g} 5}g .

cRot ' kw | fgf· xfnM cdl]/sf

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

uhn b'lgof“n]

y]Úg gftf xfdL lar hf]8LlbP b'lgofFn] a;]sf] Yof] 3/af/ tf]8LlbP b'lgofFn] Û v'zL x'g sxfF lbP kf/L 5f]8] e"d/Ldf ;+3if{df afFr eGb} 5f]8LlbP b'lgofFn] Û dg} e/L /+uLr+uL km"nx? kmqmLb} y] km"n ;+u} km"naf/L uf]8LlbP b'lgofFn] Û e/f]iffsf] lbof]afnL nfUof} xfdL uGtJodf pN6f] kfp bf]af6f]d} df]8LlbP b'lgofFn] Û lhGbuLsf] n8fOdf ljhoÚg} rfOof] /] ;jf/Ldf nª8f] Tof] 3f]8LlbP b'lgofFn] Û hLt' v8\sf -ufp“n]_ xfnM df]/u+ pnf{af/L

kgft}Lsf] ‘nfs ] fk0{f’ kgf}tL÷;flxTosf/ tyf ;+:s[ltsdL{ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"sf] …kgf}tLÚ gfds k':tssf] nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tLsf] OG›]Zj/ dlGb/ k|fËgdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]n] pQm k':tssf] nf]sfk{0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;flxTosf/ nfsf]h"sf] kgf}tL k':ts kl/dflh{t tyf k'gln{lvt s[lt xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] …kgf}tLÚ k':ts kgf}tL gu/nfO{ lrgfpg] Ps k7gLo s[lt ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;h{s nfsf]h"n] k':tsn] kgf}tLsf] P]ltxfl;s kl/ro lbg] atfpb} …kgf}tLÚ n]vgdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;b\efj, :yfgLo lj1sf] k|]/0ff / cfˆgf] ldx]gt d'Vo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . eljiodf of] eGbf klg cem} /fd|f l;h{gfx?sf] v]lt ug{ cfkm'nfO{ cem xf};nf ldn]sf] eGb} v';L AoQm ug{' eof] . pxfn F ] k':ts n]vgsf qmddf ;fy / ;xof]u ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx¿df cfef/ k|s6 ug{' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;flxTosf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/n] k':ts / n]vssf] af/]df rrf{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] ;h{s nfsf]h"sf] ;flxlTos JolQmTj lj/f6 aGb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;flxTosf/ tfd|fsf/n] o; k':tsn] kgf}tL gu/nfO{ yk kl/lrt u/fpg d2t u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ nfsf]h"nfO{ gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg] bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmds} qmddf ef]nfsfhL >]i7åf/f ;f]xL /lrt / ;'/]z clwsf/Lsf] ;ËLt /x]sf] Pltxfl;s !@ jif]{ ds/d]nf ;DaGwL uLlt lel8of] ;fj{hlgs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg];lxt, pk–k|d'v uLtf aGhf/f, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t OG›k|;fb clwsf/L, j8f gDa/ & sf cWoIf /fdrG› gf:gfgL, ljleGg bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ;flxlTos JolQmTjx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

b]p;Le}nf]af6 ;+slnt /sd c;xfonfO{ agk]f÷agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !! sf] sfuF;]| j8f ;ldltn] bp];Len } fa]f6 ;s + lnt /sd c;fxonfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf j8f ;efklt /fh]G› yfkfn] b]p;L e}nf]af6 hDdf ePsf] ! nfv *) xhf/ ( ;o ?k}ofF j8fsf Psn dlxnf, czQm, h]i7 gful/s, clt Go"g cj:yf ePsfnfO{ ;xof]u ul/g] atfpg' eof] . yfkfn] rf8kj{x?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{] / wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] hu]g{f ug{] p2]Zon] b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . b]p;Le}nf] sfo{qmdnfO{ /dfO{nf] / ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] p2]Zon] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] yfkfsf] egfO{ lyof] . b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmddf ufos ;'dg uf}td, uf]s'n aflgof, dbg uf}td, dGh' yfkf, ejfgL bfxfn, ;/:jtL uf}td, l;tf uf}td, g[Todf h:dLgf yfkf, ;GWof ltdlN;gf nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] pkl:yltsf] /x]sf] lyof] .

-@)&* sflt{s @%– d+l;/ !_

@% ut] kmfNu'gGb hoGtl, @* ut] ljZj dw'd]x lbj;, @( ut] xl/af]lwgL PsfbzL a|t .

d]if

@%–@& ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ftsf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, @(–#) ut] ;Dd eg] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM .

j[if

l;+x

;ftfsf] cGt @(–#) ut];Dd ;do s]lx v/fa /x]sf]n] b':jKg bz{gsf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4sf] ;fy} nfdf] ofqf x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ çM .

sGof

wg'

@%–@^ ut];Dd lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntfsf] ;fy} ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /x]sf] 5, #)–! ut] ;Dd eg] df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbg /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNnf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM .

ds/

@%–@* ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, /f]uaf6 d'lQmsf] ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 klg nfe ldNg]5, #)–! ut] ;Dd eg] em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} vr{ j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ M. @%–@^ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} ldq ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, @*–@( ut] eg] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gd M. @^–@( ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4sf] ;fy} 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 ;'v nfesf] ;fy} lg/f]lutf k|flKt xf]nf, ;ftfsf] clGtd b'O{ lbg eg] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM .

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

cfh ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf lrQdf r+rntf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbg eg] kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, dfg kb, P]Zjo{ k|flKtsf] ;fy} dgdf pT;fx k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM . cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sfn] ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] efj a9\g'sf] ;fy} bfh'efO{sf] ;'v klg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM . cfh ;do cg's"n g/x]sfn] 5ftL/f]u ;fy} d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfgsf] ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe xf]nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

j[lZrs

dLg

cfh ;do xh'/sf] kIfdf /x]sfn] ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, @&–@* ut] eg] 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg'sf] ;fy} :jKg bz{g xf]nf, #)–! ut];Dd rflxF /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç M. ;ftfsf] cGtlt/ @(–! ut] zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4sf] ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL k|fKt xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M.

@%–@^ ut] ;Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf rflxF ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s # @)&* sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

kmfd{

a]nf

gdf]a'4–@, a]nf ;Dks{ (*%!)(^!## -;'lzn Jof~h"_

cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbg, g;{/L, l;tfs] Rofp, xl/of] ;fukft, kmnkm'n, afv|fkfng, s'v'/f kfng, kmnkm'n, t]hkft, hfd'g, rfk nufot kfOG5 .

Tolx pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L / df;' Tolx a;]/ vfg kfOg] ;'ljwf ;lxt

rf“8} v'Nb}5

xf]6n+/]i6"/]G6 k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\

kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tL–^, sfe|]knf~rf]s

cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf cfj/ :6\ofG88{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, ag]kf–*, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!—^^$$!%

Kidzone Montessori School Dhulikhel-4, Chhapgaun, Kavre A learning and caring home for every child

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT Kidzone Montessori, a Montessori based pre-school invites application from self-motivated and dynamic personality for teaching staff.

Position: Nursery Teacher (Lady) Number: 01 Required qualification and skills - Minimum +2 passed - Montessori Training with minimum 2 years of experience - Creative in arts and craft, drawing, singing and dancing.

- Good command in English and Nepali language Interested candidates are requested to apply with recent pp size photo and other required documents by 15:00 hrs., 1st of Mansir 2078 to School premises or email at kidzonedhulikhel@gmail.com.

Only short listed candidates will be called for the further selection processes.

For further details:

011665350/9841849718 Principal

Kidzone Montessori, Dhulikhel

gjf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&*÷)&÷!$ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd k'0f{ ?kdf :jf:Yo dfkb08 k'/f u/L b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s cfo Joo / @)&*÷)&( sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ^_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt, shf{ pk–;ldlt ,Joj:yfks a}7s eQf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ !) ut], z'qmaf/ -;b:otf g+= ! b]lv *)) ;Dd_ @)&& d+l;/ !! ut], zlgaf/ -;b:otf g+= *)! b]lv !^)) ;Dd_ @)&& d+l;/ !@ ut], cfOtaf/ -;b:otf g+= !^)) eGbf dfly ;a}_ ;do M lbgsf] !)M#) ah] b]vL #M#) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k'gZrM – z]o/wgLsf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&*÷)*÷! ut] sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdfdf pkl:yt x'g], lgoldt art ug]{ z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ gub lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;"rgf kq jf cfkmgf] kl/ro kq v'Ng] gful/stf, nfO;]G;_ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf dfS;sf] k|of]u u/L cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

lbk]z /+lht ;lrj

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\================== oxfF u'0f:t/Lo ljleGg ;fO{hsf cfw'lgs k|ljlw4f/f tof/ ul/Psf] NP3 Xo'dkfO{kx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfO{G5 . ;fy} xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;d]t Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.)&.@% ut]_

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\sf] rfn' cf=j= @)&*.&( sf] :jLs[t jh]6 tyf sfo{qmddf Joj:yf eP cg';f/ OG6g{ Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&* adf]lhd o; kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf lk|–l8Knf]df txdf x'g] k|of]ufTds cEof;nfO{ pTkfbg;Fu cfj4 u/L k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ k|of]ufTds cEof;df ;xhLs/0f u/fpg lk|–l8Knf]df tx c6f]df]jfOn OlGhlgol/Ë sfo{qmddf k|lzIf0f ul/ clGtd k/LIff lbPsf !* jif{ k"/f eO{ @$ jif{ ggf3]sf g]kfnL gful/sx¿nfO{ OG6g{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu lzIffnosf] kmf]g g+ )!!–$$)@%) df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf. lzIffno k|d'v

df]6/;fOsn lalu|P/ lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 < cfkm\gf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nflu :t/Lo kf6{;\ / e/kbf{] ;le{;sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < To;f] xf] eg] ca xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\, tkfO{ xfd|f] cfˆg} zx/ ag]kf, g]kfn 6]lnsd rf]s r}tGo SofDk; hfg] af6f]df /x]sf]>L pd]z hL 6«]8; oxfFx?sf] :jfut ub{5 / !))Ü cf]l/lhgn ;fdfgsf] ;fydf h'g;'s} a|f08sf] df]6/;fOsn dd{t ug{sf] nflu tTk/ 5 .

xfd|f ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?

zlgjf/ klg v'Nnf /xg]5

– u|fxssf] rfxgf cg'?ksf] Quality ;fdfg kfOg] .

– df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª b]lv OlGhg dd{t tyf n]ysf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf tyf ;dfg pknAw .

– sk'gsf] Joj:yf u/L kT|os ] uf|xsnfO{ xft vfnL gxg'] cfsifs { pkxf/sf] Joj:yf .

;Dks{

>L pd]z hL 6«]8; ag]kf

-do"/ xn hfg] af6f], 6]lnsd rf]s_, kmf]g g+= )!!^^@^@(, (*%!)$$*()

;"rgf @)&* ;fn sflt{s @% ut]b]lv d+l;/ ( ut];Dd x'g]

/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* ;kmn kf/f}+ . sf]xL g5'6f}+, sf]xL gbf]xl/cf}+ .

uf}td ;Tofn

k|f]kfO6/ df]=g+=(*$!^)&^#(

k|sfz ;Tofn k|f]kfO6/ (*%!@$**(#

es'08] Xo'd kfO{k pBf]u kl/jf/ gdf]a'4 g=kf= @, es'08]j]zL, sfe|]

a;f]af; u/]s} 7fFpaf6 cfˆgf] ljj/0f n]vfcf}+ . 3/ 3/df cfpg] u0fsnfO{ ;xL / jf:tljs ;"rgf pknJw u/fcf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .