Year 29 issue 3

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

dnsf] xfxfsf/, u7aGwg bn rk'rfk ‘dn lbg g;Sg] kf6L{nfO{ lsg dt lbg' <’

@( cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s # @)&( d+l;/ ! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 17 Nov. 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

ag] k f÷cfO{ t af/ lbpF ; f] g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] lgjf{rgsf] k| r f/ k| ; f/sf qmddf bh{ g f} AolQmx?nfO{ kf6L{ k|j]z u/fpg' eof] . clwsf+zn] u7aGwg ;/sf/ / cfkm' /x]sf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]skf ;dfhafbLn] hgtfsf] lxt ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf], hgtfsf] ;d:ofdf rf;f] glbPsf], 8]Fu' dxfdf/Ldf

Wofg glbPsf], /f;folgs dn pknAw u/fpg rf;f] glbPsf] eGb} kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf] atfP . Pdfn]n] cleofgsf qmddf bh{gf}nfO{ kf6L{ k|j]z u/fPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # tLg3/]sf rt'/dfg tfdfªn] g]kfnL sfFu|]; g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ( ;o ?k}ofsf] dn # xhf/ % ;o ?k}of lnP/ ljqmL u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …sfFu|];s} s[oflzn ;b:on] dnfO{ ( ;o ?k}ofsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg u/f}+

d+l;/ $ ut] cfO{taf/ dtbfg

g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ljhoL u/fcf}+ .

$ j6f dtkq, $ 5fk df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n

s'df/ vs'/]n k|b]z ;ef–@ -!_

lblnk nfdf k|b]z ;ef–!-!_

uf]s'n af:sf]6f k|ltlglw ;ef–@

/]zd nfdf k|ltlglw ;ef–!

dl;+/ $ ut] cfO{taf/ x'g] dtbfgsf nflu dtbftfx?n] $ j6f dtkqdf dtbfg ug{' kg{]5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df Pp6} lgjf{rgdf rf/j6f dtkqdf dtbftfx?n] dtbfg ug{' kg{]5 . k|ltlglw ;efsf] k|ToIf tkm{ klxnf] dt /fv]/ v;fn]kl5 ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] dtkq k|fKt x'g]5 . ;f]lx dtkqdf dtbfg u/]/ afS;fdf v;fn]kl5 dfq} k|b]z ;efsf] k|ToIf tkm{sf] dtkq k|fKt x'g]5 .

s'df/ yfkf k|b]z ;ef–@ -@_

;f]lx dtkq afS;fdf v;fn]kl5 clGtd dtkqsf ?kdf k| b ] z ;efsf] ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] dtkq k|fKt x'g]5 . ;a} dtkq cnu cnu lng] / cnu cnu v;fNg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . dtbftfx? gem'lSsg] u/L dtbfg :yn agfO{Psf] 5 . ;a} :yfgdf km/flsnf] dtbfg s]Gb| gePsfn] s:6sf ;fy dtbfg ug{ ' kg{ ] afWotf dtbftfx?nfO{ 5 . s'g} dtbftfnfO{ s'g} Pp6f dtkqdf dfq} dtbfg u5{' eGof] eg] dtbfg clws[tn] To;sf] /]s8{ /fv]/ dtbfg ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . ljxfg

& ah] b]lv ;fFem % ah];Dd dtbfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . dtbfgsf nflu /fli6«o kl/rokq, gful/stf, /fxbfgL nufotsf ;/sf/L dfGotf k|fKt kl/ro v'Ng] kl/rokq lnP/ hfg' kg{]5 . gofF dtbftfx?sf nflu kl/rokq ljt/0f x'g] 5}g . dtbfg ;lsP nuQ} dtu0fgfsf nflu lgjf{rg If]qdf dtk]l6sf cfP kl5 ;j{blno a}7s a;]/ dtu0fgf z'? x'g]5 . lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k'/f ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . ;'/IffsdL{, sd{rf/L / lgjf{rg ;fdfu|L ;a} dtbfg :yndf k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

#,!),)^# dtbftf, c:yfoL !^)* sfe|]df b'O{j6f k|ltlglw ;ef / rf/j6f k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg If]q 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf # nfv !) xhf/ ^# dtbftf 5g\ . # ;o *( j6f dtbfg s]Gb|af6 ! nfv %& xhf/ ( ;o $& k'?if, ! nfv %@ xhf/ ! ;o !$ dlxnf dtbftfn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . cGo dtbftf @ hgf 5g\ . yk Ps c:yfoL dtbfg s]Gb|df ! xhf/ ^ ;o * hgf dtbftfn] ;dfg'fklts tkm{ dtbfg ug{]5g\ .

k|ltlglw ;ef ! df ! nfv %@ xhf/ ^ ;o @! dtbftf 5g\ eg] k|b]z ! df &^ xhf/ $ ;o &%, k|b]z ;ef @ df &^ xhf/ ! ;o $^ dtbftf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef @ df ! nfv %& xhf/ $ ;o $@ dtbftf 5g\ . k|b]z ;ef ! df && xhf/ ! ;o ( dtbftf 5g\ eg] k|b]z ;ef @ df *) xhf/ # ;o ## dtbftf 5g\ . lhNnfdf % xhf/ * ;o ## k'?if dtbftf w]/} 5g\ .

rGb| nfdf k|b]z ;ef–!-@_

;dfg'kflts

dtbfg s]Gb|df sd{rf/L ;]gfafx]s #@$! ;'/IffsdL{, #,!@% sd{rf/L, !,%%( :j+;]js ?sdl0f /fgf

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]

l/tf 9sfn

lgjfr { gsf nflu 5gf6} ePsf # xhf/ ! ;o @% sdr { f/Lx? tflnd / dtbfgsf ;fdfuL| lnP/ dtbfg sG]b| ku's ] f 5g\ . sl]x kU'g] qmddf 5g\ . glhs dtbfg sG]b| ePsf sdr { f/Lx? @ ut] dfq} kU'g5]g\

. # nfv !) xhf/ ^# dtbftfsf nflu sfofn { on] tof/ u/s ] f] dfkb08 cg;'f/ ;g]fafxs ] # xhf/ @ ;o $! ;/'IffsdL,{ # xhf/ ! ;o @% sdr { f/L / ! xhf/ % ;o %( :j;j]s kl/rfng xg'5]g\ . lhNnf

lgjfrg{ clwsf/L pdz ] /fOs { f cg;'f/ Pp6f dtbfg sG]bd|f * hgf sdr { f/L / $ hgf :jj+j]s kl/rfng xg'5]g\ . lhNnfdf # ;o *( j6f dtbfg sG]b| 5g\ . dtbfg sG]bs | f nflu dtbfg clwst[, ;xfos dtbfg clwst[, ;xfos sdr { f/L % hgf / ;xofu]L Ps hgf /xg5]g\ . of] k6ssf] lgjfr { gdf kT|oIf tkms { f @ / ;dfgk'flts tkms { f @ u/L rf/j6f dtkq xg'5]g\ . afs F L @ kh]df

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

lg0ff{os dtbftf b]ze/ lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n 5. d'n's ;+rfngsf nflu cfufdL kfFr jif{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub{} ;d[4 d'n's lgdf{0f ug{] ;+sNk af]s]sf /fhgLlts bn tyf ltg} bnaf6 k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf efu lnPsf pDd]bjf/, :jtGq pDd]bjf/x?sf] cUgL k/LIff d+l;/ $ ut] dtbftfn] ub{}5g\. Psflt/ d'n'sdf ;z:q o'4 z'? u/L !& xhf/ gful/ssf] Hofg lnPsf] tTsflng g]skf dfcf]jfbL / ltg} dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] 6fpsf]sf] d'No tf]Sg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]skf Pdfn]af6 rf]O{l6Psf] Pp6f ;d'x / dw]zjfbL /fhgLlts bnx?sf] u7jGwg lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{df xf]ldPsf] 5 eg] csf{]lt/ g]skf Pdfn] k|lt:kwf{df 5. st} st} cGo /fhgLlts bn / :jtGq pDd]bjf/sf] klg k|efj b]lvG5. cGttM k|lt:kwf{df Pdfn] lj?4 % bnLo df]rf{sf] u7aGwg 5. g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf ax'dt glhs} dt lbPsf dtbftfx?n] of] k6s yk ljZjf; lbb} ax'dt lbg] Pdfn]sf] ck]Iff 5 eg] u7aGwg bnx?df Pdfn]nfO{ yf]/} l;6df v'DRofP/ % jif{ ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ug{] pTs6 rfxgf 5. b'j} tkm{sf] rfxgfdf dtbftf lg0ff{os x'g]5g\.

Pdfn]n] ;/sf/ ;+rfng ubf{ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu w]/} cfzf / e/f];f b]vfof]. ljsf; xfd|} kfnfdf ;Dej 5 eGg] bl/nf] ;fx; lbof]. t/ Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ x6] nuQ} d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, Gofofnodf b]lvPsf] ljs[lt, lj;+ult, dxËL, cefj, d"No a[l4, d'n'sdf cfly{s ;+s6sf] ;Defjgf nufotsf ljifox? ulxl/b} uPsf 5g\. ;'?ª o'usf] z'?jft ug{] tTsflng g]skf Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ / To;sf] g]t[Tjstf{ s]kL cf]nLsf] ;fx;, b[9 ljZjf; / d'n's ljsf; ug{] x'6x'6LnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] Ps k6s lg0ff{os dt lbP/ ax'dt pknAw u/fpg] Pdfn]sf] ljZjf; 5.

Pdfn]nfO{ ljkIfLn] nufpg] cf/f]k ;+;b\ lj36g xf]. ;+;b\ lj36g tfhf hgfb]zsf nflu lyof]. tfhf hgfb]z lnP/ ;/sf/ ;+rfng u5{', xf/ eP k|ltkIfdf a:5' eGg' nf]stGqdf hfoh xf]. tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b lj36g u/]/ k|hftGq b/af/df a'emfP h:tf] s]kL cf]nLsf] ;+;b lj36g xf]O{g / lyPg klg. s]kL cf]nLsf] tfhf hgfb]zdf hfg] lg0f{odf b]zL ljb]zL zlQmx?n] 306f tf]s]/ ;/sf/ agfpg hf/L u/fPsf] k/dfb]z, Pd;L;L k|s/0fdf bnx?n] b]vfPsf] å]w rl/qsf af/]df cfd gful/s ;r]t 5g\. s]kL cf]nL ;/sf/af6 x6]kl5 d'n'sdf s'g} gofF kl/of]hgf z'? eof] < ljlgof]hg ePsf of]hgfx?n] lg/Gt/tf kfP < ah]6sf] ;'lglZrttf eof] < sfe|]df dfq} @( j6f t ;8sdf ljlgof]hg ePsf of]hgf sfl6Psf lyP eg] b]ze/ sof} of]hgfsf] /sd sfl6Psf] lyof]. ljsf;nfO{ cj/f]w ug{], s]jn ;Qf / zlQmsf nflu dfq} u7aGwg u/]sf bnx?nfO{ dt lbg' cfjZos 5 < sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ljsf;sf afbzfx eg]/ lrlgg] uf]s'n af:sf]6f nufotsf cGo Pdfn]af6 pDd]bf/L lbPsf pDd]bjf/x?n] Pdfn] sfe|]n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] /f]8DofknfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] atfPsf 5g\. lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu Pdfn]n] /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu lnPsf] /f]8Dofk ;Fu} lhNnf lgdf{0fsf] /f]8Dofk dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5. u7jGwgdf /x]sf bnx?n] lhNnfsf] /f]8Dofk g} ;fj{hlgs gu/L lgjf{rgdf s]jn kbsf nflu dfq} xf]ldPsf 5g\. dl;+/ $ hgtfsf] lg0f{o ug{] lg0ff{os lbg xf]. AolQm, bn / If]qsf] cfjZostf, e"ldsfsf cfwf/df dtbftfx?n] ug{] lg0f{o unt gxf];\ . ;r]t dtbftfx?n] dtbfgfsf] ;dodf Wofg lbg'kg{] log} ljifonfO{ Vofn k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5.

dnsf]================================ dn #% ;o lnP/ ljqmL u/]Ú–rt'/dfg tfdfªn] eGg'eof]–…hgtfdf/f kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] Gofo lbg ;s]g . Tolx sf/0f cfkm' s[oflzn /x]sf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; kl/Tofu u/L g]skf Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf] 5' .Ú rt'/dfg;Fu} pxfFsf] wd{klTg ;'GtnL tfdfª klg g]skf Pdfn] k|j]z ug{' eof] . ltg3/], sfqm], z]/f, ;'df/f, r'gftfn, gfnf ahf/, ag]kf gfnf j8f gDj/ ! / @ 6's'rf, # / $ sf ;a} If]q cfn' / cGo t/sf/L pTkfbgsf nflu k|Voft dflgG5 . cfn' /f]Kg] a]nf sfnf]ahf/L u/]/ lsg]sf] dn /fv]sf] cfn' ljqmL ug{] a]nf d'No gcfP kl5 s[ifsx? lrlGtt x'g' k/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cfn' k|lt s]hL s[ifsn] $& ?k}ofdf ljqmL ug{' k/]sf] 5 . nfut d'No ;d]t gp7]sfn] ;/sf/ lj?4 cfqmf]z /x]sf] ;'GtnL tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . af:sf]6fn] ag]kf @ gfnf 6's'rf l3ld/]ufpF sfe|]af]6df ^ hgf o'jfx?nfO{ k|j]z u/fpg' eof] . sfe|] ;d[4 agfpg] of]hgf g]skf Pdfn];Fu} /x]sfn] Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sfx?nfO{ af:sf]6fn] :jfut ub{} cleofgdf nfUg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . Pdfn] k|lt k|j]zsf] nx/ rn]sf] Pdfn] sfe|]sf pk ;lrj /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . g]skf Pdfn]af6 cnu ePsf] g]skf ;dfhafbLdf uPsf g]tfx? wdfwd kmls{g yfn]sf 5g\ . cfO{taf/ g} o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf k|tfk nfdf ;lxtsf] 6f]nL kmls{Psf] 5 . o; cl3 s]Gb|Lo g]tf /d]z kf}8]n nufotsf g]tfx? kmls{Psf lyP . zlgaf/ dfcf]jfbL lgs6 jfO{l;Pnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ldng nfdf nufotsf g]tfx? Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf lyP . cfO{taf/ g} g]kfnL sfFu|]; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf] 8'8fd'v 6f]n sld6Lsf ;efklt ci6dfg tfdfª ;lxt !% hgfsf] 6f]nL Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn] afUdtL k|b]z sld6L ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] If]q g= @ -s_ sf pd]bjf/ s'df/ vs'/]n, If]lqo cWoIf xl/ vltj8f nufotsf g]tfx?n] kf6L{ k|j]z u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G› sfe|]sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o lzj aflgof, ;dfhaflbsf g]tf lbks ahufO / g]kfnL sfFu|];sf xl/rG› g]kfnnfO{ w'\lnv]n Pdfn]n] kf6L{ k|j]z u/fPsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf j8f sld6L ;lrj O{Zj/ a~hf/f ;lxt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;/f]h nfdf, ;lGhj nfdf, cld/ wf]h nfdf, ;';fGt nfdf / g]lj;+3 w'lnv]n @ sf ;efktL dfwj Gof}kfg] nufotsf] 6f]nLnfO{ g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f Pj+ lhNnf sld6L cWoIf czf]s AofGh'n] kf6L{ k|a]z u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! af6 @)&( sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf] tkm{af6 j8f ;b:o kbdf pd]bjf/ cfOt] tfdfª, ;'lgtf tfdfª / /fd axfb'/ tfdfª ;fy} k'a{ hgd'lQm ;]gf ;'o{ axfb'/ tfdfª / g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s[oflzn ;b:o sfdL l; tfdfª nufot Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L lxhf] a'waf/ g]kfnL sfË|]; w'=g=kf= @ sf j8f sfo{ ;ldlt pk–;efklt s[i0f axfb'/ -/fhg_ /fpt,g]=s=kf= dfn]sf s]G›Lo ;b:o ;'/y rf}nfufO{+ , g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lqmofzLn ;b:ox? /d]z e't]{n, bof/fd lu/L, lab'/ kf}8]n nufPt g]skf Pdfn]df k|a]z ug{' ePsf] 5 . gjk|j]zLx¿nfO{ g]=s=kf= Pdfn] s]G›Lo kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] If]q g= @ sf pd]bjf/ s= uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] kf6L{ k|j]z u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

dtbfg========================= rf/j6f dtkqsf nflu rf/hgf sd{rf/L vl6g]5g\ . * hgf sd{rf/L lhNnfaf6 vl6Psf 5g\ eg] :j;]js dtbfg clws[tn] :yfgLo :t/af6} lng]5g\ . of] k6s sd{rf/L tyf ;'/Iff lgsfosf AolQmx?n] klg ;dfg'kflts tkm{ k|ltlglw ;ef tkm{ dtbftf ;"rLdf gfd ePsf ;a}n] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] eP kl5 lhNnfdf c:yfoL dtbfg s]Gb| klg /flvPsf] 5 . h]i7 gful/s s]Gb| tyf cf>ddf /x]sf dtbftfx?nfO{ glhssf] dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfg ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 .

^ kbdf ^$ pDd]bjf/

sfe|]sf b'O{j6f k|ltlglw ;ef / $ j6f k|b]z ;efsf nflu ^ kbdf ^$ hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf ;dfg'kflts afx]s k|ToIf tkm{ ^$ pDd]bjf/n] dt k|fKt ug{]5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef ! df !& hgf pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . k|b]z ;ef ! df ( hgf / @ df ( u/L #% hgf 5g\ . To:t} k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df !^ hgf, ;f]lx If]qsf] k|b]z ;ef ! df ^ hgf / @ df & u/L @( pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . b'a} If]qdf u/]/ ^$ hgf pDd]bjf/x? k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . h;df k|ToIf tkm{ @ dlxnf dfq} 5g\ . !( bnsf pDd]bjf/ r'gfjdf 5g\ . !@ pDd]bjf/ :jtGq 5g\ .

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @( c+s # @)&( d+l;/ ! ut] ljxLjf/

‘ljsf; / ;d[l4’ hgtfsf] rfxgf,

‘u7aGwg’ s]an g]t[Tjdf l6Sg], Ifl0fs afxfgf xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufFO{+

u7aGwgsf] cleofg eg]sf] 5, sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{x?nfO{ l;wfl;lw sf+u|];df k|j]z u/fPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] xfdL kmnfgf] lhNNnfdf /x]sf] sDo"lgi6 nfn lsNnf tf]8\5f}+ eg]/ efif0f ubf{ cfˆgf] hLjg sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf latfPsf] ;Demg]x? g} t// tfln ahfPsf] b[Zox? nfh;/d gdfgL >Ao ;+rf/dfq geP/ b[Zo ;+rf/sf] dfWodaf6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . u7aGwg elgg] bn tyf bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfk"m hf]lugsf] nflu gLlt, larf/ / l;4fGt s'g} s'/fsf] vf;} dtna 5}g .

***

g]kfn, blIf0f Plzofsf] Ps ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6« xf] eg] ljsf;nfO{ k5\ o fpg' oxfF s f gful/sx?sf] afWofTds l:ylt . Aoj:yf kl/jt{gsf cg]sf}+ >[vnfx? k"/f x'g] qmddf oxfF ljleGg ;dodf w]/} cfGbf]ngx? x'g k'u] . g]kfndf xfn ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Aoj:yfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . b]zdf ;+3Lo /fHo ;lxt & k|b]z / &%# :yfgLo ;/sf/x?, lasf; / ;d[l4sf gfddf s'g} g s'g} lx;fan] hgtfsf] sfdx? ul/ /x]sf 5g\ . &%# :yfgLo txsf] ;/sf/n] ug]{ sfdx?sf]

;fdfGo ;dGjo ug]{ u/L && lhNnfdf ;dGjo ;ldltx? klg sfod 5g\ . nf]stGqdf cfjlws lgjf{rg 5gf}6sf] Ps k|lqmof xf] eg] bnx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf Aoj:yfsf] csf]{ ;'Gb/ kIf . lgjf{rgsf] k'/ftg k|s[of / ;+:s[lt x]bf{ g]kfndf gful/sx?n] k|ToIf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] cfd, dWofjlw, :yfgLo / pk–lgjf{rg nufotsf w]/} lgjf{rg k|lqmofx? k"/f ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . d'n's ;+ 3 Lo nf] s tflGqs u0ftGtfTds Joj:yfdf k|j]z u/] otf g]kfndf bf];|f] cfd lgjf{rg x'Fb} 5 . em08} Ps jif{ cuf8L :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg klg ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 . x'g t lgjf{rg ;+:s[lt / tfnd]nsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] o; cl3sf] klxnf] lgjf{rgdf klg g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] lardf r'gfaL tfnd]n gePsf] x}g . Pp6} em08fwf/L t/ tfnd] n af6 cuf8L j9] s f tL sDo"lgi6x? kl5 j[xt sDo"lgi6 Pstfdf ;d]t k|j]z u/]sf lyP . h;sf] sf/0f b]zdf g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . abln+bf] /fhlglts 36gfqmd / ljsl;t ljZj /fhgLltsf] b'Zrqmdf ?dlng] qmd a9\b} hfbFf sDo'lgi6 Pstf nfdf] ;do l6Sg ;s]g . cbfnt / Gofonosf] b'ik|of]u eO{ b'O{ kf6L{x?sf] Pstf dfq 6'6\g k'u]g, tfnd]naf6 k|fKt hgdt ;d]t t'lxg k'Uof] . vl08t hgdtaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] sfd x'g ;Sb}g eGb} ;+;b\ lj36g ;+:s[ltnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg vf]lhof] .

To;df klg cGt/fli6«o /fhgLltsf] 7"nf] k|efj kg{ uof] . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] ;Gbe{ n fO{ cbfnsf] k/dfb]zaf6 cl:js/ ug]{ sfd x'g k'Uof] . vl08t hgdt v08x/ dfq ePg slx+ gePsf] hfqf xf8FLufps F f] pvfgsf] rl/tfy{ x'g k'Uof] . k'iksdn, dfwj g]kfn, afdb]j nufotsf cfk"mnfO{ sDo'lgi6 ehfpg]x? g]kfnL sf+u|]sf] ?vd'gL cf]t nfUg k'u] . kmn:j?k cbfntL k/dfw]zsf] k|of]u u/L tyfslyt sDo"lgi6x?af6 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg k'u] . ;/sf/ % bnLo u7aGwg?kL k/dfb]zL kf]N6fdf km:g uof] . o; qmddf laleGg sf08x? dlRrg k'u] . ljleGg dGqLx?sf]

kgf}tLdf lhNnf :t/Lo g[To k|ltof]lutf

kgf}tL÷xln+ g]jfM u'lyn] kgf}tLdf efiff, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ug{] pb]Zon] lhNnf ljBfno :t/Lo g[To k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos tyf lghL u/L @% ljBfnosf sIff ^ b]lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf] pkfwL ag]kfsf] ljBf;fu/ dfWoflds ljBfnon] lht]sf] 5 . g]jfM u'ly, ;fF:s[lts sjM n] kgf}tLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ljBf;fu/ :s'n klxnf] ePsf] 5 eg] gdf]j'4 cfjf;Lo dflj w'lnv]nn] bf];|f] :yfg xfl;n ubf{ u|]; Nof08 :s'n ;fFufn] t];|f] tyf ;'of]{bo dflj kgf}tLn] ;fGTjgf :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;:+yfn] gk]fn efiff, ;flxTo, gj]fM lut /rgf / ufog Ifq]df lg/Gt/ ofu]bfg k¥'ofPsf ufos, ;l+utsf/, uLtsf/ () alifo{ eu[' /fd >i]7nfO{ clegGbg u/s ] f] 5 . kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] >i]7nfO{

;Ddfg ub}{ gj]f/L ;db'fosf] efiff, ;:+sl[t tyf k/Dk/fnfO{ ;/+If0f ug{ gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos Aoj:yfkg ug]{ atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf pkkd|v ' lutf a~hf/f, lgjt{dfg kd|v ' led Gofk}fg,] xln+ gj]fM ul'ysf sG]bL|o cWoIf hh ' d'fg >i]7, dxf;lrj ;/'z ] ;h }+ ,' sfoq{md ;o+fh ] s ;/'G]b| >i]7 nufotn] kgft}L gu/kflnsf leq gj]f/L ;:+sl[t / ;Dkbfsf] ;/+If0fsf nflu :yfgLo :t/af6 ljleGg sfoq{md cfofh ] gf u/L kr | f/ k;|f/ ul/g' kg]{ atfPsf lyP . gj]f/L efiff / ;flxTo kl|tsf] rf;f] w/]} eP klg ko|fu] / ;/+If0f sd xbF'} uPsfn] kj|4 { g tyf ;Dj4g{ nflu cleofg ;r + fng ug'{ kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ljBfnox? dWo] k|yd x'g]n] @! xhf/ gub, k|df0fkq / 6«kmL k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] bf]>f] x'g]nfO{ gub !! xhf/, t]>f]nfO{ % xhf/ % ;o, ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ @ xhf/ & ;o %) pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;xeflu ;a} ljBfno / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|df0fkq pknAw u/fO{Psf] /fds[i0f >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .

5f8fkg, dGqfnox? k'm6fP/} ePklg dGqLx?sf] h'n'z j9fpg], ‰ofn}lkR5] dGqfnosf ;fOgaf]8{x?sf] ydf}6L ug]{sfd, axfnjfnf dGqLaf6 ofOk|m]8sf] pkb|f] dRrfpg] sfdx? las[t ?kdf x'g k'u] . las[lt km}ng] ;Gbe{ j9\b} hfFbf ah]6 lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf k/dfw]zsf] k'N7f]dfq nfUg k'u]g . larf}lnofx? af6 s/sf] b/d ;d]t x]/km]/ ePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'g k'Uof] . To;} k|s/0fdf gful/s bafasf sf/0f cy{dGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ uNtL :jLsfg]{ jftfj/0f g} agfOof] . kl5 u7aGwg l6sfO /fVg] gfddf gf6sLo 9+un] Pp6f kL=P=sf] ;/x cy{dGqLsf] k'g/axfnL ;d]t x'g k'Uof] . olQdf l;ldt 5}g . k/dfw]zsf] u7aGwgsf/L ;/sf/af6 hgtf cflht 5g\ . ls;fgnfO{ dn 5}g, ljBfyL{nfO{ k':ts . OGwgsf] d"No t emg dlxgfdf af/}lkR5] k6s k6s j9\5 . ahf/ d"Non] cfsfz 5f]Psf]5 . b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' lsg]/ vfg ;lsg] cj:yfdf 5}g . hgtfn], hgtfåf/f, hgtfdfly ul/g] zf;g Aoj:yfdfly wfjf af]Ng] k|ofz :yfgLo lgjf{rgb]lv ;+3 tyf k|b]zsf] lgjf{rg;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 . r'gfj cl3 g} tfnd]ndfq x}g gLlt, larf/ / l;4fGt ljlxg laleGg bnx? gfdsf] u7hf]/ g} rNg yfn]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; h:tf] k"/fgf] / nf]stGqsf] dl;of ;Demg] bn nf]stGqsf] k|of]unfO{ ;xh dfGg tof/ 5}g . cfpFbf s'g}klg lgjf{rgx?df sf+u|];n] PSn} efu lng ;Sg] vfnsf] cj:y} b]lv+b}g . u7aGwgsf] cleofg eg]sf] 5, sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{x?nfO{ l;wfl;lw sf+u|];df k|j]z u/fPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] xfdL kmnfgf] lhNNnfdf /x]sf] sDo"lgi6 nfn lsNnf tf]8\5f}+ eg]/ efif0f ubf{ cfˆgf] hLjg sDo' l gi6 /fhgLltdf latfPsf] ;Demg]x? g} t// tfln ahfPsf] b[Zox? nfh;/d gdfgL >Ao ;+rf/dfq geP/ b[Zo ;+rf/sf] dfWodaf6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . u7aGwg elgg] bn tyf bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfk"m hf]lugsf] nflu gLlt, larf/ / l;4fGt s'g} s'/fsf] vf;} dtna 5}g . nfn;nfd\ eg]/ ?vsf] em08f af]Sg ljjz b]lvG5 . cfk"mnfO{ sDo"lgi6 eG7fGg] / ar]v'r]sf dfcf]jfbL / ;dfhjfbLx?

ho g]kfn eGb} xl;of xyf}8f af]Sb}5g\ . jt{dfg g]kfnL /fhgLltdf oL / o; vfnsf las[t /fhlglts ;+:sf/ x]bf{ pb]s nfUg] cj:yfx? y'k|} b]Vg ;lsG5 . Toltdfq geP/ hgtf lbUe\ldt aGg] xf] ls, /fhgLlts bnk|lt ePu/]sf] cf:yfklg k"0f{ ?kdf lgld6\ofGg} x'g] xf] sL, /fhlglts eg]sf] kmf]xf]/L v]ndfq xf] t eGg] 9+un] rf;f] / lrGtf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ljsl;t kl/l:ylt / hgtfdf j9\b} uPsf] r]tgfsf] cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] g]kfn /fhlglts / To;dfklg cem ;+:sf/o'Qm /fhlgltaf6 nueu knfog aGb} uPsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . hgtfsf] lzIff, lbIff / /fhlglts r]thgf s'g} g]tfsf] eGbf sd b]lv+b}g . tyflk u7aGwg elgg] bnsf g]tfx? xf]; u'dfpg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . k|wfgdGqL txsf] To;df klg sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] ;efklt hltsf] dflg;nfO{ Ps 8]9 xKtfleq kl;;s]sf] lgjf{rgsf] ltly ldlt g} ofb x'g 5f]l8;s]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg xfg]{ 8/ ePsf] If]qx?af6 efUg] qmddf g]t[Tjjsf] xf]8afhL rNg yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . hDdf !^% ;b:oLo ;+3Lo lgjf{rg If]q /x]sf] g]kfnsf] /fhlgltdf efu]/} /fhlglt ug]{ ;f]r agfpg] xf] eg] of] k|lqmof slt g]tf / slt ;do;Dd efUg ;Sg] eGg] ;Gbe{df k|Zg p7\g yfNg]5 . /fhlglts x/fd afa'/fdx?sf] pkl:ylt vF l bnf] g/xg] xf] eg] k'iksdnx?sf] k|r08 ?kdf k|s6 x'g] u/]sf] h;/L klg lhTg] /fhgLlts xts08f s;/L ;kmn aGg ;Snf < g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ofjt ;jfnx? p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ . oL / o:tf ofat lrhx?sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg] / /fhlglts bnx?k|ltsf] ljt[i0ff sd ug{sf] nflu lgjf{rg o; k6ssf] u7aGwgnfO{ hgtfn] x/fpg' kb{5 . nf]stflgGqs Aoj:yfdf tfnd]n Pp6f k|lqmof x'g ;Snf t/ lgjf{rg cl3b]lv g} lgjf{rgb]lv 8/fP/ ul/g] u7hf]/ /fhlglts ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt b'a} x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; / k|j4{g ug{ klg o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf u7aGwgsf] lj?4df dt hfx]/ ug'{ kb{5 . o;af6} nf]stGqsf] ;d'lrt ljsf; / /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] k|a4{g x'g ;Sb5 . lbuf] /fhgLlt / ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{df plqP/ kxnsbdL / k|lt:kwf{af6 >]i7tf xfl;n ug]{ lb;fdf ;a} bnx? s]lGb|t x'g' kb{5 . To;sf] nflu k|d'v ;hstf eg]sf] o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf u7aGwgsf lj?4 hgdtsf] hfx]/L g} xf] .

k|z+;gLo vf]h b[li6sf]0fsf] k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f g]kfndf O{ : 6g{ l/;r{ O{ l G:6Ro' 6 ckmkf]lhl6e ;fO{G;n] cfufdL kf}if ! b]vL $ ut], @)&( ;Dd k|;+;gLo vf]h b[li6sf]0f k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . O{i6g{ l/;r{ O{lG:6Ro'6 ckm kf]lhl6e ;fO{G; ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu tflnd tyf cg';Gwfgsfo{x? ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy @)^( ;fnsf] d+l;/ @% ut] ljlwjt ?dfbtf{ ePsf] ;+:yf xf] . :yfkgf kZrft o; ;+:yfn] ;/sf/L, ljBfno tyf ljZjljBfnox?, /fli6\o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, a}+sx? Tfyf lghL ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ tflnd tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{x? ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . k|;+;gLo vf]h b[li6sf]0f JolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfh, tyf ;+:yfx?df z';'Kt cj:yfdf ;sf/fTds tTjx? phfu/ u/]/ ;sf/fTds kl/0ffdsf] nflu clek|]l/t ug]{ ljwL xf] . o;n] hLjg, kl/j]z, ;d'bfo / ;+:yfx?nfO{ gofF / ;sf/fTds tj/jf6 x]g{, ToxfF ePsf ;a} vfn] ;sf/fTds tTjx?sf] klxrfg u/]/ tL tTjx?sf] clej[l4 ub}{ ToxfF ePsf ;a}vfn] sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ lgis[o agfpg] u/L cfufdL lbgx?sf] nflu ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/0fsf/L b[li6sf]0f agfpg, JofVof ug{ / b[li6sf]0fnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofP/ gofF hLjg k|fKt ug{ dfu{ vf]Ng]] a}1flgs, Jojfxf/Ls / k|0ffnLut ljwL xf] . o; ljlwsf] ;lx ;b'kof]un] oyfl:yltdf

?dlNn/x]sf] hLjg / ;+u7gdf gofF gofF cj;/x? l;h{gf x'G5g . o; ljwLsf] k|of]un] AolQm jf ;+:yfleq j]jf:yf ul/Psf ;+efjgfsf d'gfx? kmls|g] cj;/ kfpFb5g tLg} ;+efjgfx?sf] k|ikm'6gn] rdTsf/Ls ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/0f Nofpb5g\ . tflnddf o; ljlwsf] k|of]usf sf/0f k|fKt kl/0ffdx?, o;sf ;}4flGts cfwf/x?, ljleGg If]qsf] k|of]udf ePsf l;sfO{x? ;d]6]/ tof/ ul/Psf]n] of] tflnd ;}4flGts tyf Aoaxfl/s b'a} x'g]5 . of] tflndsf ;xefuLx?n] hLjg tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;kmn dfu{df s;/L 8f]¥ofpg ;lsG5 / ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu s;/L ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/]df ;}4flGts tyf Aoaxf/Ls 1fg Pjd\ l;k k|fKt u/L hLjgdf gofFkg cg'ej ug{ ;Sg]5g . $ lbg ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] o; tflndsf ;xhLs/0f o; ljwLsf ;+:yfks k|f]km];/ 8f= 8]le8 s'k/ /fO8/ tyf k|f]km];/ 8f=/f]gfN8 k|mfO{sf ljwfyL{ tyf o; ljwLsf ;l6{kmfO8 k|lzIfs 8f= /fdrGb| nfld5fg]n] ug'{ x'g]5 . rf/}lt/ g}/fZo / gsf/fTdstf j9L /x]sf] j]n k|;+;gLo vf]h b[li6sf]0fsf k|lzIfsx?sf] k|lzIf0fn] k|To]s AolQm, kl/jf/, ;+:yf, ;d'bfo / ;dfhdf ePsf ;sf/fTds s'/fx?sf] vf]hL u/L ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] w]/} eGbf w]/} hgfnfO{ k|;+;gLo vf]h b[li6sf]0fsf] af/]df bIf agfpg] p2]Zon] of] tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hs ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs l/jfh nfld5fg]n] atfpg' eof] .

cls{8 O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLdf z}lIfs k|b{zgL ag]kf÷cls{8 O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL ag]kfdf z}lIfs k|b{zgL @)&( ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ut zlgaf/ ljBfnosf] k|fË0fdf ePsf] z}lIfs k|b{zgdL #) j6f :6n /flvPsf] lyof] . k|bz{gLdf x:tsnf, lj1fg, g]jf/L Dolhod, km]; k]G6, /fdfO{nf] v]n, nufotsf k|b{zgLdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?n] k9fO{ ;Fu} k9]sf ljifonfO{ Aoaxf/df ptf/L / v] / uPsf ;fdfu|Lx?nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6L ;dfu|Lx? tof/ kf/]sf lyP . 3f]sGt] lzIffnfO{ eGbf klg Aoaxf/Ls lzIffdf hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] cls{8 ljBfnon] ut jif{x?df klg z}lIfs k|b{zgL u/]sf] lyof] . k|b{zgLsf] pb\3f6g

ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zfSon] ag]kf lzIffsf] xa ePsf sf/0f ;+Vof eGbf klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf]8 lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? Nofpg nfu]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, ljBfnosf ;+rfns ;ldtLsf cWoIf k'sf/ s0f{lht, pkfWoIf /f]zg >]i7, ;lra /+lht knf~rf]s] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] @)^^ ;fndf

:yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnodf xfn ! ;o %) hgf ljBfly{x? /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?sf] ?rL / Ifdtf cg';f/ ljBfnon] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub{] cfPsf], l z I f f n f O { Aoaxf/Lstfdf hf]8 lbPsf], ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cGoq cjnf]sg ug{ ;d]t nfb} cfPsf] k|hfkltn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf clgtf nIdL sf/lh+tsf]

;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . z}lIfs k|b{zgLdf ljBfly{ cleefjs / cGo u/L @%) eGbf a9Ln] cjnf]sg u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

&#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s #@)&$ @)&(kmfu' d+l;/ ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ jif{ @$ @( c+sc+!^ g #!ut]

/fhgLltsf] ;'Gb/ lrqleq s'?k rl/q e'k]Gb| yfkf -dfwj_ uPsf] kfFrjif{ d'n's / cfd hgtfn] ef]u]sf ;d:of, lk8f, cefjlj;]{/ km]/L xfdL To:t} ljleGg dxTjfsf+IfL cfZjf;gsf] 8Dkm' ahfP/ xfd|f ;fd' dt vf]:g cfpg] ck/fwL, /fi6«3ftL / hg3ftL AjfF;fx?af6 ;r]t x'g ;Sg' kb{5 . s'g} klg lrqsf] ?k tTj x]/]/ dfq To;sf] ;'Gb/tfsf] aofg ug'{ x'Fb}g .

***

/fHo ;Qfsf] rl/q hgtfsf] r]tgfdf lge{/ x'g] ub{5 . lgjf{rg hgtfsf] of]Uotf, Ifdtf, b'/blz{tf / r]tgfdf kg ug]{ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;fdflhs oGq xf] . olx d+l;/ $ ut] x'g uO/x]sf] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwL{ 7"nf–;fgf /fhgLlts bnx? tLgsf g]tf / pDd]bjf/x?sf] d"Nof+sg klg cjZo g} x'g]5 . of] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L;Fu cleGg ?kdf hf]l8P/ cfpg] Pp6f cz+ / hl6n ;jfn x'g]5 . o;n] xfdL cfd g]kfnL ;dfhsf] rl/q s:tf] 5 eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . cyf{t xfdL bf;, dgf]lj1fgsf] lzsf/ xf} ls ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkGg gful/s xf} eGg] ljifo v'Nnf / :ki6 x'g]5 . cfh d'n's nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf k|j]z u/]sf] klg rf}w jif{ eGbf al9 eO;Sof] . xfdLdf cfhklg xfd| f ] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ eGbf klg /fhgLlts bf;Tjsf] ;+:s[lt k|lt cf:yf / ljZjf; ulx/f] 5 . To;n] Joj:yfdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ePklg dtfb]z k|fKt /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]t[Tjx? cfk'mnfO{ hgtfsf] ;]js eGbfklg zf;s dflns 7fGg] ub{5g\ . clg /fHo ;Qfsf] e/k'/ b'?kof]uaf6 cfˆgf cl3kl5 nfUg] sfo{stf{nfO{ ljleGg ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwfåf/f k'/:s[lt ug]{ ub{5g\ . kl/0ffd:j?k nf]stflGqs d'NodfGotf l;+uf] Joj:Yff g} bntGq leqsf] n'6tGqsf] e'd/Ldf ?dlng afWo ePsf] 5 . cfh blno Joj:yf Jofkfl/s/0f x'Fbf ufpF3/, 6f]n rf]s, ahf/b]lv jiff{ofddf h+undf pld|Psf Rofpe}m kf6L{ g} kf6L{ htftt} pld|Psf 5g\ . o:tf]

blnos/0fsf] k|efj ljif]zu/L ;]jfd'vL / hgd'vL pQ/bfloTj af]s]sf ;+:yfx? h:t} M :s'n, sn]h, c:ktfn, gful/s ;dfh, a}+s ;xsf/L, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, ;/sf/L sfo{no, lghfdlt sd{rf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf;Fu} Gofofno, cbfnt;Dd klg uflHhPsf] 5 . o;n] ;du| g]kfnsf] Joj;foLs/0f dfly k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . e|i6Ls/0fsf] ;+:yfut h/f] ufl8Psf] 5 . /fhgLlts d'NodfGotf If0f x'Fb} hfFbf e|i6Ls/0fsf] d'Nodf kf6L{s/0f / bntGqsf] cfj/0fdf n'6tGq xfjL ePsf] 5 . o:tf lsl;dsf ck/flws / /fhgLlts k|j[lQn] s]lx 6f7f af6f, / g]tfsf cf;]kf;] eg] nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ / tLg} 6f7faf7f eGg]x? g} kf6L{sf x/] s sfo{ q mdb] l v lgjf{ r g;Dd cu|kª\tLdf /x]/ e'ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ub{5g\ . cfh g]kfnsf] ;du| /fhgLlts s]lx ;De|fGt ju{sf] sAhfdf k'u]s]f 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;+3if{ / alnbfg o' Q m nf] s tGq c;fWo} vt/fo' Q m efO/;sf] l;sf/ x'b} uPsf] dx;'; x'g] ub{5 . @)$^ ;fnb]lv cfh;Dd, k~rfotb]lv u0ftGq ;Dd zf;g Joj:yf xfSg] rfns bnsf] cg'xf/ ablnPsf] 5}g . ¥ofn, l;+ufg r'xfP/, ;Qfsf] l;xf;gd} e'mNg], pd]/sf lx;fjn] Ho]i7 gful/s j[4eQfsf c;nL xsbf/ eO;s]sf g]tfx?af6 d'n'snfO{ d'Qm gu/fP;Dd d'n'ssf] ljsf; / hgtfsf] ;d[l4 ;Dej 5}g . @)$* ;fnb]lv cfh;Dd sfFu|]; / sDo'lgi6sf] g]t[Tjdf b'O{ bh{geGbf al9 ;/sf/ k]m/abn eP, cfd dflg;nfO{ ;/sf/ k]ml/g'n] s]lx km/s kf/]sf] 5}g . b]zdf /f]huf/L v'lDrFbf] 5, dflg;sf] cfo lbg k|ltlbg 36\bf] 5 . t/ d'Noj[l4 emgemg cfsfl;+bf] 5 . b]zsf k|d'v ;x/x?df >d ug]{sf] cf};t dfl;s sdfO{n] 3/ef8f ;d]t ltg{ d'l:sn 5 . pgLx?sf vfgf / nQfsk8f h:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf ;d]t k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . jif]{lg nfvf}+ dflg;x? ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg ws]ln/x]sf 5g\ . ljZjJofkL cfly{s ;+s6sf] rk]6fdf dWod ju{sf dflg;x? ;d]t ljkGg ju{df ;'lrs[t x'b} uPsf5g\ . ljkGg ju{x? ef]sd/Lsf] l;sf/sf] qf;df afRg afWo 5g\ . g] t fx? To:tf ju{ / ;d'bfok|lt pbfl;g 5g\ . ljkGg ju{sf] p4f/ s /fhgLlts zlQm / /fhgLlts ljrf/ l;4fGt / cfbz{sf] kydfu{ k|lt k|ltj4 g]t[Tjr'Gg] Ifdtf xfdL cfkm}df x'g h?/L 5 . Joj:yfkgdf eGbf klg 7u, 7]s]bf/, ljrf}lnof / e|i6 ck/fwLx?af6 cjf} + { /sd c;' l n ub} { To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ kf6L{sf] pd]bjf/ agfpg] / tLg} e|i6 bnfnx?sf] tfutsf] andf ;Qfsf] l;+xf;g xTofpg] k|kGrsf] cg}lts xf]8jfhLdf ;lqmo 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yf ;[hgf x'Fbf cfd gful/sdf ef]6 xfn]/ s] g} x'G5 /< eGg] xb};Ddsf] lg/fzf ;d]t ;[lht ePsf] 5 . 7"nf / k6s–k6s ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;dfn]sf kf6L{sf e|i6, cIfd cj;/jfbL / lbzflxg lzif{ g]tfx?sf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf l;l08s]6 /x'Gh]n cfpFbf jif{x? klg cfd g]kfnL / d'n'ssf nflu kmnbfoL x'g] 5}gg\ . t;y{ gful/sx?sf] vj/bf/L ;lxt lgjf{rg

r'gb]jL dfO{ xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{

dfkm{t tLgnfO{ ljbfO{ ug{kl5 k¥of} eg] /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ c+ux?df yk e|i6 / dgf]dfgLk"0f{ 9+uaf6 v'n]cfd bf]xg x'g] 5g\ . o:tf /fi6«3ftL, hglj/f]lw, e|i6frf/L, ck/fwL, cIfdtf / tfgfzfxL k|j[lQ k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf To:tf] kf6L{ / tLgsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;r]t / r]tgfsf] c:qåf/f r'gfjLdf]rf{df k/flhtgu/fP;Dd of] b]zsf] /fhgLlt ;ª\lng] 5}g . To;sf] nflu a}slNks /fhgLlts zlQm / /fhgLlts ljrf/ l;4fGt / cfbz{sf] kydfu{ k|lt k|ltj4 g]t[Tjr'Gg] Ifdtf xfdL cfkm}df x'g h?/L 5. cfh g]kfnL /fhgLlts r'gfjL df]rf{df a}slNks /fhgLltszlQm / 7"nf] o'jf kª\tL /fhgLlts s';+:sf/ / cfd ljs[ltsf] lj?4df plePsf 5g\ . kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 . xfdLdf phf{, OR5f, hfu/0f / abnfj h?/L 5 . xfdL ablnpF, dt abnf}, g]t[Tj ablnG5, clgdfq cj:yf ablnG5 . o;n] dfq nf]stfGqLs/0f / z'l4s/0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] 5 . To;sf nflu ;'? xfdL af6} ug'{ kb{5 . kf6L{sf lzif{ g]t[Tjsf] lgufxaf6 s]lx emnf{ / vfpFnf eGg] dgf]lj1fg JofKt bf; t'No k|j[lQ Tofu]/ g]t[Tjsf] unt sfo{lj?4 cf}nf p7fP/ vj/bf/L ;lxt ;To, Gofo / Odfgbf/ g]t[Tj lgdf{0f dxfcleofgdf nfda4 x'g ;Sg' kb{5 . tjdfq nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf s]lx /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] :jfy{ l;4 ug]{ j:t' jf Joj:yf h:tf] s'?k aGb} hfg] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g]5 . ca xfdL ;r]t x'g} kb{5 . ca t xfdLn] ;a}nfO{ lrGof}, hfGof} / a'‰of}+ km]/Lklg s;}sf] k|nf]egdf kg]{ xf] eg] xfd|f] hLjg / d'n'ssf] eljio yk kfFr jif{ jjf{bLlt/ ws]lng] 5 . xtf/df unt lg0f{o ug]{ / km';{bdf k5'tfpg] k/Dk/fut xfd|f] Jojxf/ abnf}+ . lxhf] xfd|f] ;fd' u/]sf k|ltj4tf / cf:jfzgsf 7]nLx? stfk'u] < ljsf; clg ;d[l4sf] em'6f] v]tLdf s] kmNof] < d'n'sn] s] kfof] <xfdLn] s] kfof}F < lxhf] xfd|f] ;kgfsf] v]tLdf nufPsf] afnLn] s:sf] esf/L el/of] < ljsf; sxfF ]lx k|lt akmfbf/ 5 jf 5}g <hgtfsf] b'Mv / ;'vsf] ;fyL x'g ;S5 ls ;Sb}g < :jR5, OdfGbf/ / s';n /fhgLlts JolQmTjxf] ls xf]Og< oL p; dfly p7]sf ofjt k|Zgsf] hjfkm xfd|f] dg, dl:tisdf / :jtGqljj]saf6 vf]Hg ;Sg'kb{5 . oL / o:tf cglulGt cfGtl/s k|Zgx?sf] plrthjfkm vf]Hg g;Sbf ljut kfFr jif{ hgtf / d'n's /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] lzsf/ x'g'k¥of] . To;n] b]zdf ;+:Yffut ?kdf e|i6frf/ df}nfof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff emg hl6n / bolgo aGgk'Uof] . sxfF eof] < ;d[l4 s:n] kfP< /f]huf/L s s:n] kfP< lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;'zf;gdf s] kl/jt{g eof] < lxhf] xfd|f ;fd' u/]sf k|ltj4tfx?dWo]

sfo{gLlts / /0fgLlts of]hgfx? sxfF / slt ;kmn eP< o;sf] plrt pQ/ lxhf] xfdLn] lgjf{lrt u/]/ k7fPsf xfd|f hgk|ltlglwx?;Fu xfdL cfd dtbftfx?n] vf]Hg] st{Jo xf] <tL tdfd k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hg] clwsf/af6 xfdL al~rt x'g' x'Fb}g . ;fy} tdfd k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg' ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?sf] bfloTj xf] . oL ljljw k|Zg} k|Zgs]f ljraf6 xfdLn] km] / L klg gofF hgk|ltlglw 5fGg' kg]{ 5 . xfdLn] eljiosf] ;kgf a'Gb} ubf{ jt{dfgsf] hudf pleP/ dfq ;Dej x'g]5 . jt{dfg / jf:tljstf oyfy{tf xf] . xfdLn] r'Gg] k|ltlglwsf] /fhgLlts / JolQmut k[i7e"ld s] xf] < p d'n's / hgtf k|lt OdfGbf/ 5 ls 5}g < ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj / hjfkmb]lx k|lt akmfbf/ 5 jf 5}g <hgtfsf] b'Mv / ;'vsf] ;fyL x'g ;S5 ls ;Sb}g < :jR5, OdfGbf/ / s';n /fhgLlts JolQmTjxf] ls xf]Og< oL p; dfly p7]sf ofjt k|Zgsf] hjfkm xfd|f] dg,dl:tisdf / :jtGqljj]saf6 vf]Hg ;Sg'kb{5 . oL / o:tf cglulGt cfGtl/s k|Zgx?sf] plrthjfkm vf]Hg g;Sbf ljut kfFr jif{ hgtf / d'n's /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] lzsf/ x'g'k¥of] . To;n] b]zdf ;+:Yffut ?kdf e|i6frf/ df}nfof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff emg hl6n / bolgo aGgk'Uof] . ;'zf;g sdhf]/ x'Fbf /fHosf ;a} c+ux? e|i6frf/df r'n'{Dd 8'Aof] . hgtfsf df}lnsxs, clwsf/x? s'l07t x'g k'u] . kl/0ffd :j?k ufF;, af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/L h:tf ;dj]bgzLn ljifox? gf/fdf dfq l;ldt x'g k'u] . /fHo, hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL gx'Fbf ef]s, /f]u / ;f]sdf ul/vfg] ju{, >dlhjLju{ k|efljt x'g' k¥of] . uPsf] kfFrjif{ d'n's / cfd hgtfn] ef]u]sf ;d:of, lk8f, cefjlj;]{/ km]/L xfdL To:t} ljleGg dxTjfsf+IfL cfZjf;gsf] 8Dkm' ahfP/ xfd|f ;fd' dt vf]:g cfpg] ck/fwL, /fi6« 3 ftL / hg3ftL AjfF;fx?af6 ;r]t x'g ;Sg' kb{5 . s'g} klg lrqsf] ?k tTj x]/]/ dfq To;sf] ;'Gb/tfsf] aofg ug'{ x'Fb}g . xfdLn] lrq leqsf] jf:tljs ;f/tTjnfO{ a'‰g / lrGg ;Sg'kb{5 . tLgs]f hfnem]n / em'6f] cfZjf;gsf] kvf{n eTsfP/ cl3a9\g ;s] dfq cfpFbf] eljio ;'Gb/ / ;'vdo x'g] 5 . hgtfn] rfx] eg] kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 . ;To / Gofosf] kIfdf pleg] ;fxz dfq ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 .

7"nf–7"nf /fhf jfbzfnfO{ t l;+xf;gaf6 ntf/]sf pbfx/0fx? xfd|f ;f'd tfh} 5g\ . gfy] hgtfsf] dtn] zf;g ;Qfsf] pGdft ePsfx?sf] s] xf}l;ot cGtdfæxfd|f] xf]Og /fd|f] /fhf}+Æbnfn e|i6 g]tfnfO{ r'gfjL df]rf{åf/f alx:sf/ u/f}+, xfdL ablnP g]t[Tj ablnG5, g]t[Tj ablnP cj:yf / ;'zf;gn] k'g{hLjg kfpg] 5 . kZrftfksf] e'd/Ldf km]/L km:g] uNtL gu/f}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % df r08]Zj/L / r08]Zj/L dfO{sf] dlGb/ kb{5 . xf] o; r08]Zj/L eGbf dfly pQ/tkm{ k|rf/k|;f/sf] kvf{O{df r'gb]jL dfO{sf] :yfg 5 . xfdL æyfu'FÆ eGb5f}+ . r08]Zj/L eGbf dfly pQ/ tkm{sf] agsf] tNnf] efudf r'gb]jL dfO{sf] ;fgf] lrl6Ss k/]sf] dlGb/ 5 . r' g b] j L dfO{ s f] dlGb/ k' U g r08]Zj/Laf6 ;'df/f 6+rf]ssf] af6f] eO{ !)÷!% ldg]6 hfFbf ToxfF k'luG5 . of] dlGb/sf] 9f]sfsf] bfofF afofF r'gb]jL dfO{sf] afxg /Ifsx? @ j6f l;+x xf] of af3 s]lx klg ;f]efodfgdf 5g\ . dlGb/ aflx/ bfofF kl§ dxfb]jsf] lqz"n ;lxtsf] k"hf u/L /fv]sf] cj:yf 5 . o; r'gb]jL dfO{ k|rf/ k|;f/ gx'Fbf k|foM ag]kfjf;Ln] sd}n] dfq yfkf xf]nf . o; r'gb]jL dlGb/df klxn] klxn] af3 cfO{ al;/x]sf] b]v]sf] eGg] egfO{ klg ;'lgGYof] . ljxfg dlg{ªjfs hfbf hn]Zj/ dxfb]j :yfg gk'Ub}sf] psfnf]df gk'Ub} hn]Zj/, d'u|]Zj/, r'gb]jL elg pSng] v'l8\snf]sf] tNnf] ;'?sf] efudf u]6 h:tf]df k|foM b]Vg'ePs} x'g'kb{5 .

Tolx u]6sf] v'l8\snf]af6

!) ldg]6 psfnf] pSn]kl5 r08]Zj/Laf6 ;'df/f 6Grf]s hfg] af6f] e]l6G5 / r'gb]jL dfO{sf] dlGb/ klg e]l6G5 . r'gb]jL dfO{ bz{g ug{ hfg] xf] eg] e]fln ljxfg g} hfg] c7f]6 u/L xfNg'xf];\ . of] eGbf a9L r'gb]jL dfO{sf] aofg gn]vf}+ . hfg'xf];\ x]g{'xf];\ of] n]v eGbf a9L cg'ej hfg' eO{ x]l/ a9L yfxf kfpg'xf];\ . r'gb]jL dfO{sf] :yfgdf klxn] klxn] af3 cfP/ al;/x]sf] af/] To; e]usf ufpFn]n] ;'gfpFy] . r'gb]jL dfO{sf] bz{g u/L ;s]kl5, o;} agsf] dflyNnf] efudf /x] s f] uf] b f/ yfkfx?sf] b]jfnL ug{] :yfg 5 . ToxfF agef]h dgfpg nfossf] rp/ klg 5 . jiff{} jif{ To; :yfgdf uf]bf/ yfkfx?sf] r08]Zj/L hfqf ug{] lbg, rl08k"l0f{dfsf] lbgdf b]jfnL k"hf x'G5g\ . o;lbg ;of}+ af]sfsf] b]jfnL k"hfdf aln lbg] ub{5g\ . uf]bf/ yfkfx? o; lhNnf / cGo sf7df8f}+ b]lv ;d]t pQm jflif{s b]jfnL k"hfdf ;xefuL x'g] ub{5g\ .

To; b]jfnL ug{} pRr efudf /x]sf] rp/df kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] lbg kmfu' v]nL /dfO{nf] ug{] klg x'G5 . o; pRr :yfgaf6 kfl/kl§sf] wg]Zj/sf] jg l;gfufn, To:t} ag]kf, v8\k", w'lnv]n hgfufn nufotsf :yfgx?sf] /dl0fo k|fs[lts b[iosf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ctM tkfO{ klg pQm :yfgaf6 b]lvg] /dl0fo :yfgx?sf] cjnf]sg ug{ g5'6fpg'xf];\ . z'e sfo{df l9nf gug{'xf];\ .

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; @)%* kgf}tL–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s kgf}tL gu/sf] d'6'df cjl:yt u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ ;fd'bfoLs ;xefuLtfsf] klxnf] P]ltxfl;s o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

goF“ egf{ v'Nof] ( Affiliated to TU)

Our Feature 4 Vi s i t i n g f a c u l t i e s & interactive lectures 4Multimedia based classes, well equipped library & computer lab.

4Scholarships & internship faciality 4Field visit, project work & thesis writing

Addmission Open : B.B.S. (4 Year, English and Nepali medium) : B . E d . ( 4 Ye a r, English,Nepali) :B.A. (4 Year, Sociology, Population, Nepali) :B.S.W.

goFf Joj:yfkgsf] ;fydf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff ;j{;'ne z'Nsdf k9fO x'g] Contact us: Phone: 011441399, 9841416572 Website:www.indreshworcampus.edu.com Email: indreshworcampus2058@gmail.com

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s # @)&( d+l;/ ! ut] ljxLjf/

u7aGwgnfO{ ef]6 lbP/ k|folZrt gu/f}+ lhPg k|wfg g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efktL ;d]t /x]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag]sf] klg s/Lj !$ dlxgf Aoltt e};s]sf]5 . tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]lk cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ xfn lgnDagdf /x]sf ;af]{Rrsf k|wfgGofoflwz rf]n]G› ;d]tsf] ;+a}wflgs Ohnf;n] ;fj{ef}d ;+;bsf] clwsf/nfO{ 7f8f] pn+3g ul/ ltly, ldlt / AoQmL ;d]t ls6fg ul/ u7aGwgsf efUozfnL g]tf aGg k'u]sf g]sf ;efktL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'QmL ug{' eGg] k/dfb]z ePkl5 u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 ;fd'lxs k|d aGg ;kmn ePsf b]pjf ;/sf/sf] xfn;Ddsf] sfdsfo{x¿ x]g{,;'Gg dHhfs g} /Xof] . h;n] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf t dHhfn] :yflkt u/]g dfq} b]zsf] d'xf/ km]g]{ hgzQmL ePsf kf6L{ / b]zsf] k|wfg dGqL, kf6L{sf cWoIf÷;efklt ;d]t e};s]sf pRr txsf g]tfx¿sf] u}//fhgLlt tyf cToGt} 3LgnfUbf s[ofsnfkx¿ ug{ k'u]af6 g]kfnL hgtfn] cfzf u/]sf oL ;a} g]tfx¿ hgtfsf] cfFvf PjF dg–dl:t:sdf g} l3gnfUbf] g]tfx¿df kl/0ft eP . o;}n] klg /fk|kfsf gj cWoIf /fh]G› lnË\b]g :jod\n] ;d]t cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] Ps sfo{qmddf b]zsf ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ OlËt ub}{ jt{dfg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿b]lv cfd g]kfnL hgtfx¿ lat[li0ft ePsf 5g\ / æufpFdf hf]sf]xL g]tfx¿ cfPklg s'g rf]/ cfP5g egL 3[0ff ug{ yfn]sf 5g æegL cfˆgf] cleAoQmL lbPsf lyP . h'g lnË\b]gsf] of] cleAolQmn] sf]xL s;}sf] dgdf lr;f] k;] klg jf:tljs ?kdf b]zsf g]tfx¿ o:t} x'g k'u], o:t} eP . oL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ slt klg nfh ;/d 5}g . cfˆgf] /fhgLlts OdfGbf/Ltf / OHht, dfg dof{bfsf] sb slt 36\of], slt u'Dof] eGg] s'/fsf] k6s} Vofn /x]g . hfgfhfgL ;+;bLo clwsf/nfO{ ;af]{Rrsf ;+a}wflgs Ohnf;sf] gfddf dgk/L 9\Ën] km};nf ug{ k'u]sf]nfO{ ;+lawfgsf] /Iffsf] b'xfO lbb} ;af]{Rraf6 k/dfb]zLsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ k'u] . u7aGwgsf bnx¿ / g]tfx¿ o;}df e'O{Fkm'6f /dfpg k'u] . ;/sf/ u7gd} ;fF9] tLg dlxgf;Dd cndndf k/]sf of] ;/sf/ kl5Nnf ;do cfˆgf ;Dk"0f{ ;fF;bx¿nfO{ dGqLsf] kfnf] k'¥ofpgs} nflu dGqLd08nsf] x]/km]/df ?dlnP . o; u7aGwgn] cfh;Ddsf] cj:yfdf cSsfl;Fbf] dx+lusf] pkxf/, b]zs} nflu 3fts tyf :jfledfgdf cfFr k'Ug] Pd l; l; kf;, P;lklk kf; ug]{ hdsf]{, b]znfO{ l;lSsdLs/0f ug]{ tkm{sf] gful/stf h:tf /fi6«3ftL law]]os ;+;baf6 kf; ug]{ afx]s c? s]xL lbg jf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . oltdfq ge} cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf of]hgfx¿ /2 ug{'sf] ;fy} s]xL dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfx¿sf] ah]t ;d]6 /2 u/] . larf}l/of Aokf/L / s]xL wgfWox¿ tyf s]xL Jofkf/L dflkmofnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug]u/L @)&(÷*) sf] ah]t lgdf{0fdf cglws[t AolQmnfO{ cy{ dGqfnodf leq\ofO{ /fh:jdf c/af}Fsf] 3ft x'g] ul/ ah]6df tndfyL u/fpg] xs{t ug{ k'u] . b]zsf] ;ft cf]6} k|b]z c5'tf] /x]g ls hxfF u7aGwgsf ;j} k|b]z ;f+;bx¿nfO{ efu k'¥ofpg}s} nflu lagf sfddf dGqfno kmf]l/ dGqLx¿sf] ;+Vofdf t]aj/;Dd a[l2 u/] . b]zsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df sltklg Wofg uPg, g]kfnL pBf]ux¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg / b]zsf o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] h:tf s'g}klg of]hgfx¿df Wofg uPg . pN6} s]lk cf]nL ;/sf/n] cufl8 ;f/]sf aªnf–g]kfn kfgL

hxfh, /]n oftfoftsf] Aoj:yf, :jb]zd} vlgh t]n pTkfbg, afo' tyf xfjfaf6 lah'nL lgsfNg] h:tf gofF ;f]r / gofF sfo{sf] yfngLnfO{ xfjf s'/f egL pbfpgdf vr{ ug{ k'u] . dfq u7aGwg s;/L l6sfpg], lgjf{rgdf u7aGwgn] s;/L w]/} lhTg], km]l/ klg u7 aGwgs} ;/sf/ s;/L agfpg] / b]z a|Dxn'6 s;/L ug]{ cflb afx]s hgtfx¿sf] hg lhljsfsf] laifodf /lQe/ Wofg lbPsf] kfOPg . cem} klg u7aGwg u7aGwg egL cnfkL /x]sf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ / b]zsf] lxt÷enfO{sf nflu l;Gsf] sfd gu/]/ / dfq b]z3ftLsf sfdx¿df cu|;/ ePsf oL u7aGwg bnx¿ cem}kgL hgtfsf] dg lhTg] sfdx¿ ug{df Wofg lbPsf] b]lvGg . hgtfsf] dg lhTg] ul/ nf]slk|o ag]/ Psn Psn r'gfjdf hfg;Sg] hgzQmL÷hg ;dy{g k|fKt ug{'sf] ;Qf b]z3ftL, hg3ftL sfd¿ ug{ k'u]/ hgtfx¿af6 gflËb} uPsf] s'/fnfO{ cem} x]Ssf /fVg k'u]sf] 5}g . u7aGwgs} andf ax'dt NofP/ km]l/ klg ;Qfdf k'Ug] cfz 5 . @)!% sf] cfd lgjf{rgdf b'O{ltxfO ax'dt,@)$* df Psn :ki6 ax'dt NofO{ ;/sf/ agfpg ;kmn g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfh lsg u7aGwgsf] u'xf/ dfUg ljjz x'g k¥of] .

To:t} @)^$ sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg cfsif{s ax'dt Nofpg ;kmn g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G› cfh csf{sf] ;xf/fdf lsg t];|f]df v'lDrg' k¥of]< o:tf] x'g hfg'df, of] cj:yfdf k'Ug'df cfˆg} /fhg}lts a]OdfgL xf] eGbf km/s kg] { 5 } g . hgtfnfO{ 9fF 6 \ g ' ; Dd 9fF 6 ] , em'Sofpg';Dd em'SofP, ;f]emf hgtfnfO{ cfsf;sf] ;kgf b]vfO hgo'2sf] gfddf !& xhf/ dflg;sf] cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfpg nufP, lrlgofF dxfg sDo'lgi6 g]tf s= dfcf]T;]t'Ësf] nf]sk[o gfdaf6 7Ls dfcf]s} l;2fGt / larf/ lak/Lt sfd ul/ b]zsf hgtfnfO{ cft+lst agfP, b]zsf] v/f}af}F ef}lts ;DklQsf] gi6 u/fP . t/, !@ a'Fb] zfGtL ;Demf}tfsf] gfdaf6 v'Nnf ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf cfPsf olx dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ dfq ;Qfdf s;/L k'Ug], s;/L /fHosf] ;DktL n'6\g],hgtfnfO{ e|ddf kf/], cfˆgf ;dy{s lgD;/ sfo{stf{÷;dy{snfO{ alnsf] af]sf] agfpg] / cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;s'gLsf] rfndf /fHo ;/sf/nfO{ cl:y/ agfpg], sDo'lgi6sf] d"n l;2fGtdf 3f]/ au{ zq' dflgPsf] g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ k/d ldq ;DemL ;Qfsf] ;fFrf] ;'lDkg k|d"v e'ldsf v]Ng] sfo{ u/] . olx unt sfdx¿ ug{ k'u]af6 g} hgtfx¿n] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ laZjf; ug{ 5f]8], cfˆgf ;dy{s sfo{stf{ hgtfx¿af6 d/]sf] nf;nfO{ h'd|fn] 5f]8] em} 5f]8\b} uPkl5 clxn] cfP/ km]l/ csf{sf] kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ ;dy{sx¿sf] cfzfdf r'gfj lht]/ ;Qfdf k'Ug] bfp5 . To:t} g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] klg rfn olx 5, xljut olx5 . cfˆg} kf6L{ dfq g]kfnsf] Psdfq k|hftGqsf] dflns 7fGb} cfPsf g]kfnL sfFu|]; clxn] cfP/ ck|hftflGqs kf6L{sf] gfos aGg k'u]sf]5 . slxn] lgjf{rgsf] ltly 3f]if0ff u/]/ lgjf{rgg} ug{ g;sL ;Qf g} /fhfnfO{ ;'lDkg k'U5,slxn] k/dfb]zsf] e/df k|wfgdGqL aGg k'lu g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] larf/, gLlt / l;2fGt lakl/tsf sDo'lgi6 hf] Pstfsf pu|jfbL jf cft+sjfbLsf] ?kdf leg{ k'u]sf jf hf] b]pjf :jod\n] %) nfv 6fpsfsf] d"No lgwf{/0f ug{ k'u]sf g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfkm} p;}sf] O;f/fdf, p;}sf] k|:tfjdf k|wfgdGqL aGg k'u]af6 /fhgLlts OdfGbfl/tf, k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ s'g 6's'rfsf] gfnLdf la;h{g ug{ k'u], o;}df g]kfnL hgtfx¿sf] k|Zg /x]sf]5 . z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] gLlt / l;2fGt s] xf] <g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] eljZosf] /fhgLtL s] xf] < eGg]df dtnj 5}g . p;nfO{ hxfF h;/L xf];, hf] ;+u ldn]/ xf];, h;n] cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg ;xof]u u5{ pxLF p;sf nfuL ldq ;fljt x'G5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg kfpg] ePkl5 cfˆgf bnsf g]tfx¿ hf] sf]lxn] l6s6 kfP kfpg gkfP

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*(.!!.%

d[To' @)&(.&.@%

:j= /Tgdfof dNnL cfb/0fLo lbbLx? zld{nf dNnL / sdnfb]jL dNnLsf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgdfof dNnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

ag]kf, sfe|]

gkfpg o;sf] dtnj 5}g . clxn] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k'/fgf TofuL g]tfx¿ eGbf klg k|r08 lgs} ldq aGg k'u]sf]5 . clxn] k|r08 / k|r08sf s]xL g]tfx¿sf] nflu cfˆgf lgi7fjfg\ k'/fgf g]tfx¿ sltkon] lht ;'lglZrt ePsf If]qx¿ ;d]t TofUg afWo agfPsf]5 . tTsflng cfˆg} kf6L{sf] k|d la?4df !( a'Fb] cf/f]k kq NofP/ k|d la?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] tof/Ldf h'6]/ k|wfg dGqL x6fpg],;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug]{ h:tf l3gnfUbf if8\oGqdf nfu]/ s]lk cf]nLnfO{ ;+;b\ la36g ug{ afWo kfg]{ log} bnx¿ ;ldlnt u7aGwg ;/sf/, olx bnx¿sf] ;+nUgtfdf ;/sf/ agfpg k'u] b]zsf] nflu s] g} ljsf; lbG5 eg]/ k6\ofpg]< s'g pT;fx lnP/ ljZjf; ug]{< t;y{ of] u7aGwg k|lt g t ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ 5 g t ljsf; b]nf eGg] laZjf; 5 . o; lsl;dsf] cfzf / laZjf;sf] ;"Gotf af]s]/ cufl8 a9]sf] of] u7aGwgnfO{ dt lbg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo /xGg . dfq k5'tfpg'sf] lasNk /xGg . æx'g] la?jfsf] lrNnf] kft, gx'g] la?jfsf] km';|f] kft eg] em}F æs] s:tf] /fd|f] sfd ug]{5 eGg] s'/f clxn]sf] s[ofsnfkaf6 :ki6 e};s]sf] 5 . o;}n] of] u7aGwg ;d"xn] s]sf] lasf; / hgtfsf] ;Da[l4sf] cf; ug{' . kmut xfdL g} hgtfn] c? b'Mv yKg' / b]z sË\ufn agfpg' afx]s c? k|utL kfpg] cfz ug{ ;lsGg .

To;}n] klg ;r]t gful/sn] of] u7aGwg ;d"xsf] gfddf cfpg] hf]sf]xL pDd]bjf/nfO{ dt lbFg' cufl8 ltg} dflysf s'/fx¿nfO{ ;lDemg' cfjZos 5, s]sf nflu ltdLx¿nfO{ ef]6 eg]/ ;f]Wg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] ljsf; Pj+ ;Da[l4df afws of tuf/f] aGgs} nflu dfq of] u7aGwg xf] eg]/ emfFsf] emfg{' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] nflu /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] eP ltdLx¿sf] cfˆg} nf]sk[otfn] PSn} ax'dt Nofpg ;SYof}, sf]lx;Ë ldNg÷u7aGwg ug{ cfjZos lyPg . clxn] u/]gf} kl5 klg ug]{ 5gf} eGg] k|Zg ug{ cfjZos 5 . ltdLx¿n] g} ca km]l/ kfFrjif{ of] b]z rnfP b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g} u'dfpg] 5f} / b]znfO{ l;lSsdLs/0f agfP/ 5f]8\g]5f} eg]/ cf}Fnf 78\ofpg cfjZos 5 . To;}n] klg g]skf Pdfn] dfwj–emngfy h:tf s]xL kbnf]n'k g]tfx¿ / k|r08 h:tf] ;s'gLsf] if8\oGqdf k/]/ x'Fbfvfbfsf] sl/a b'O{ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/sf] Aoj:yfkgsf s'/fdf s]xL sldsdhf]/L /x] klg b]zsf ljsf; of]hgfx¿df cGo kf6L{x¿sf] t'ngfdf Psbd cufl8 /x]sf] 5 . ljsf;s} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] k~rfotL sfndf ;of}F jif{df ug{ g;lsPsf] / g]kfnL sfFu|]; nufot cGo kf6L{x¿n] klRr;f}F jif{df ug{ g;s]sf]÷gu/]sf] sfd Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] / s]lk cf]nLsf] ;fF9] tLg jif{df ljsf;n] w]/} km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . o;cy{df Pdfn]df ljsf;sf cfofdx¿ w]/} 5g\, ljsf; ug{'k5{ eGg] efjgf5, /fhgLtL ug{' / ;Qfdf k'Ug'sf] p2]Zo b]znfO{ s;/L ;Da[l4sf] lzv/df k'¥ofpg] eGg]df rfxgf 5 . t/ clxn]sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ / o;df ;xefuL bnx¿ dWo] Pp6f bn klg ljsf; ug{'k5{, ;fj{ef}d g]kfnsf] /Iff ug{'k5{ eGg]df ge} d'n'snfO{ cl:y/tf tkm{ ws]n]/ ;b}j cGof}n / czfGtL jftfj/0f tkm{ ws]Ngdf pBf]t /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;}n] klg hgtf / ;j} bnsf cyf{t laz]ifu/L of] u7aGwg

bnsf ;dy{s,sfo{stf{x¿ / cfd gful/sx¿n] of] u7aGwg kIfw/ pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ dt lbP/ lhtfpg gnfUg' >]o:s/ x'g]5 . of] u7aGwGn] b]zdf s] u/] / s] u5{ eGg] :ki6 e} ;s]sf]5 . cfkm"df /x]sf] laj]snfO{ ;lx 7fpFdf k|of]u ug{ cfjZoS5 . tkfO{Fsf] Psdtn] klg c¿ kfFr jif{ b]znfO{ a/jfb kfg{ d2t ug]{5 . of] u7aGwaf6 b]zsf] lasf; xf]nf÷ unf{ eg]/ sNkgf klg gu/] x'G5 . To;}n] klg of] u7aGwg bnnfO{ ef]6 lbP/÷ lhtfP/ 7"nf] ulNt u/]5' egL kZrftfk ug{ gk/f];,k5'tfpg gk/f]; . Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x¿ klg dfs'g] ;d'xdf nfu]sfx¿sf] h:t} lgot af]s]/ gcfcf]; . kb / ;Qf s'lif{sf] nflu kf6L{ kmf]g]{ kf6L{3ftL,dtbftf 3fltsf] k'g/fa[tL gxf]; . u7aGwgdf /x]sf bnx/f] ToxL x'g hf] cfˆg} kf6L{sf ;/sf/ ;d]t 9fNgdf÷lu/fpgdf e'ldsf v]Ng]x¿ x'g . dfq Pdfn]nfO{ x/fpg] p2]Zo af]s]/ r'gfjL u7aGwgdf hfg] pb\3f]if u/]klg s;n] slt l;6 kfpg]÷lbg] eGg] s'/fd} nkm8f 5 . 8]9 dlxgfb]vL l;6 afF8kmfF8df h'6]sfx¿sf] nkm8f cem} k]lrnf] aGb}5 . csf]{lt/ Pp6} larf/ / l;bfGt ldn]sf] kf6L{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t c;kmn kfg{ k'u]sf, :jfy{n] n'6k'l6Psf oL kfFrd'vf las[ltsf :j?kn] b]zdf l:y/ ;/sf/ b]nf eg]/ s;/L laZjf; ug]{< s;/L kTofpg]<<s] tkfO{+ sfo{stf{ ;dy{sx¿nfO{ cem}klg laZjf; nfU5 < csf]{ s'/f clxn] k|r08 g]kfnL sfFu|];;Ë al9eGbf a9L zL6 k|fKt ug{ Pdfn];Ë r'gfjL tfnd]n x'g;Sg]÷ug]{ eGg]h:tf xfpu'lhsf] qf; b]vfP/ g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ ANofsd]lnª ug{ vf]Hb}5 . cfˆgf s]xL ljZjf; kfqx¿nfO{ s]lk cf]nL lgjf; afnsf]6df jftf{ ug{ k7fP h:tf] u/]/ g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ ufNg k|of; ub}{5 . uPsf] @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL s]G› ldn]/ r'gfj n8]sf] kl/0ffdn] ;fFr} o;kfnL klg ldNg] xf] ls eGg] 7"nf] 8/ 5 g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ . oxL u7aGwg leqsf] ;d"xsf] dtbftfsf] e/k'/ ;fy ;xof]un] :yfgLo kflnsfdf w]/ l;6 lhTg ;kmn ePsf] :jfb klg 5 b]pjfnfO{ . clkt' g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ of] klg yfxf 5 ls xfdLk|tL hgtf 5}gg\, b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf s]xL sfd u/]sf 5}gf}F, k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotf / cfbz{nfO{ s'Nr]/ w]/} hg3ftL, b]z3ftL sfd uof}{F . ;Qf s';L{s} nflu w]/} kmf]x/L /fh gLlt u¥of}F . ;+;bLo d"No, cfbz{ / clwsf/nfO{ ;af]{Rrsf] k/dfb]zn] pNn+3g ubf{ cfkm}n] k|d kfpg] x'Fbf lgs} v'zL x'g k'Uof}F, lnlkofw'/f lnk'n]s, / sfnfkfgL ldRbf r'O{FSs;Dd af]n]gf}F . o;}n] klg xfd|f] hg;dy{g 36\b}5 . ca PSn} n8]/ Pdfn]nfO{ lhTg ;Sb}gf}F . ljlkn] :yfkgf u/]sf] k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ h];'s} xf];, ljlk s} elthf] z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] hlt la/f]w u¿g\, pgL d]/f nflu kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s zq' agL ;s]sf]5 .

To;}n] cjsf] lgjf{rgdf u7aGwgsf] ax'dt Nofpg k|r08nfO{ dxfb]j dfgL hfg'sf] lasNk 5}g . o;}df g]sf ;efktL tyf k|d b]pjfsf] Psdfq lbAo b[li65 . of] vf; /fi6« ;Da[l4sf] nflu ge} b]znfO{ yk ;+s6tkm{ ws]Ngsf] nflu dfq ePsf]n] of] u7aGwgnfO{ x/fpg' g} hgtfsf] 7"nf] a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . k|folZrt ug{af6 d'Qm x'g]5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|sflzt ePsf]

xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷*÷! sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf u}/Llj;f}gf & a:g] lx/fb]jL jl/of -gf=k|=g+= ^#!&.%& ldlt @)$%.)!.@& sfe|]knf~rf]s]_ sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod ePsf] tklznsf lsQf / If]=km=sf] hUuf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf u}/Llj;f}gf j8f g+= $ a:g] dfgsfhL jl/ofsf] gflt sflhnfn jl/ofsf] 5f]/f ds/nfn jl/ofn] hUufwgL lx/fb]jL jl/of-d]/f] sfsL cfdf_ sf] ldlt @)&^.^.@ df d[To' ePsf] :j= hUufwgLsf] klt k~rgf/fo0f jl/ofsf] ;d]t ldlt @)%*.!@.#) df d[To' ePsf] lgh bDklQaf6 s'g}klg ;Gtfgx?sf] hfohGd gePsf] lghx?sf] kfngkf]if0f ;d]t d}n] u/]sf] x'Fbf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/ kfpmF elg lgj]bg dfu u/]sf] x'Fbf / d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= ^ j8fsf] r=g+= !^$ ldlt @)&(.^.$ sf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ lghsf] gfddf gfd;f/L ubf{ cGo s;}sf] xs hfg] eP jf lghx?sf] gfddf dfq gfd;f/L x'g gkg{] dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq ;k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf ;fy} Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} lgh d[tssf] kfngkf]if0f sfhlqmof ug{] JolQm ePdf ;d]t xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . uflj;

j8f g+=

ls=g+=

If]qkmn

u}/Lj;f}gf b]pk'/ u}/Lj;f}gf b]pk'/

$ $

^# ^%

)–!@–!–) !–!–!–#

lsl;d

df]xL hf]=vf= hf]=vf=

lqljljaf6 (QAA) k|fKt ug{ ;kmn

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*,

ljut @* jif{b]lv

@*

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s # @)&( d+l;/ ! ut] ljxLjf/

td]fn ufpk“flnsfsf] P3f/f+} ufp;“efdf ufpk“flnsfsf cWoIf rGba|xfb/' tfdfªn] k:|tt' uge '{ Psf]

cf=j= )&(÷*) sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd !=!= k[i7e"ldMcfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x? != ;‹Lo nf]stlGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodaf6 nf]stGqsf cfwf/e"t d"No dfGotfsf] ;Ddfg, dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;'zf;g sfod ug{sf nflu b]zn] lnPsf] ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLsf] /fli6«o cfsf+IffnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ t]dfn ufpFkflnsfn] lnPsf] ;d[4 / ;'Gb/ t]dfnsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r k'/f ug]{tkm{ k|lta4 /xL o; ufpFkflnsfsf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub}{5' . o; dxTjk"0f{ 38Ldf g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf, cv08tf, :jfwLgtf / nf]stGq k|flKtsf] cleofgdf g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ xfd|f jL/ k'vf{, cd/ ;lxb tyf cu|hx¿k|lt pRr ;Ddfg JoQm ub}{ ;fdflhs cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fdf pxfFx¿n] k'ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . @= g]kfnsf] /fHo k'gM;+/rgf kl5 ;DkGg ePsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kZrft\ t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf tkm{af6 klxnf] ufpF ;efdf klxnf] k6s gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? k|:t't ug{ o; ul/dfdo ufpF;efdf ;Daf]wgsf nflu pkl:yt x'g kfpFbf uf}/j dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cGt{ut hgtf;Fu k|ToIf / glhsaf6 ;/f]sf/ /fVg] :yfgLo txsf] dxTj, efjgf / ;fy{stf ;Dk"0f{ ;j{;fwf/0fdf ;d]t af]w u/fpg] of] ;'vb ;donfO{sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ rfxG5' . #= o; cj;/df ufpFkflnsfsf ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf k|of;x?df x/bd ;fy / ;xof]u ug{sf sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:oHo"x?, ufpF;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o Ho"x?, /fhg}lts bnx? tyf gful/s ;dfh, ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?, ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? Pjd\ o; ;efsf zlQmsf ;|f]t t]dfnjf;L ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo cfdf–a'af, bfh'efO tyf lbbL alxgLx?df xflb{s clkn ub{5' . pkl:yt ufpF;ef ;b:oHo"x?, ca d cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&(.*) sf] nfuL k|:tfljt ljifout gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? k|:t't ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5' . jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ubf{ cjnDag ul/Psf k|d'v gLlt tyf cfwf/x?M @=! ;du| gLlt tyf cfwf/x?M cf=j= @)&(.*) sf] ah]6 th{'df ubf{ b]xfosf ljifox?nfO{ k|d'v gLltut dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf clËsf/ ul/Psf] 5M != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :ki6 u/]sf] :yfgLo txsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ ;DaGwL k|fyldstfx? . @= :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ n] to u/]sf] gLltut Joj:yf / k|fyldstfx? . #= cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$ n] u/]sf] gLltut Joj:yfx? . $= /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u P]g, @)&$ n] tf]s]sf] gLltut Joj:yf / k|fyldstfx? . %= :yfgLo txsf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf ah]6 th{'df lbUbz{g, @)&$ n] lglb{i6 u/]sf] cfly{s of]hgf tyf ah]6 th{'dfsf cfwf/x? . ^= ;+l3o tyf k|b]z ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf gLltut, sfg"gut dfkb08x? . &= kG„f} of]hgfn] to u/]sf nIo Pj+ p2]Zox? . *= lbuf] ljsf;sf nIosf] /0fgLltn] clËsf/ u/]sf nIo, ;"rs Pj+ k|fyldstfx? / ljsf;;+u cGt/;DalGwt ljifox? . (= ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s ;|f]t / ;fwgx? . !)= hgtf;+u ul/Psf k|ltj4tf / ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt eP/ ;fjf{hflgs ?kdf ul/Psf pb\3f]ifx? . @=@ If]qut gLlt tyf cfwf/x?M -s_ cfly{s ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?M != t]dfnsf] klxrfg / cfly{s ;|f]tsf] d'xfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] af]lwlrQ dfnfsf] v]tL k|a4{gdf hf]8 lbg'sf ;fy} dfnf lgsf;Ldf ;/n / ;xh Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . @= pa{/fo'Qm hldgsf] ;b'kof]u u/L s[lif If]qsf] k|jb{\wgsf nflu lnlˆ6ª l;+rfO{sf] yk Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . #= kz':jf:Yosf] k|jb{\wgsf nflu kz'vf]ksf] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . $= s[lifsf] ljljlws/0f ub}{ ;xh nfesf] Joj:yf ug{ xfjfkfgL ;'Fxfpbf] kmnkm'n v]tLsf nflu kmnkm'nsf] lj?jf ljt/0f sfo{ lg/Gt/tf ul/g]5 . %= s[ifssf] ;xeflutf / ;fem]bf/Ldf df6f] kl/If0f tyf df6f] pkrf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ^= kz'kfns s[ifsnfO{ ljz]if cg'bfg / nlIft ju{nfO{ afvf ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf ;fy} tflndsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/g]5 . &= Ps j8f Ps k|fljlws sfo{qmdnfO{ s[ifsx?sf] ;d"xdf cfa4 u/L s[lifsf] Joj;flos/0f ul/g]5 . *= s[lif pkhsf nflu ks]6 If]qsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg]5 . (= t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] ;j} j8fdf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n v]tLsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/L Joj;flos v]tLnfO{ k|a4{g ul/g]5 . !)= kz'kfngnfO{ Joj;foLs/0fsf] nflu ls;fgx?nfO{ 1fg, ;Lk tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f u/L pTkfbsTj a9fpg] gLlt lnO{g]5 . !!= s[ifs ;d"xx?nfO{ s[lif tyf kz';]jf ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t ;]jf k|jfx ;]jf s]G› dfkm{t j8f jf a:tLaf6} ul/g] gLlt lnO{g]5 . !@= ls;fgnfO{ dnsf] cefj x'g glbg ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf ;xsf/L;+u ;dGjo u/L cg'bfgdf dn ljp ljhg ljt/0f ug]{ gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ko{6g ljsf; tkm{ b]xfosf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5M != tf]d;f]Ë s'08, 3]n'Ë kx/f, gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/ nufotsf P]ltxfl;s Pj+ dxTjk"0f{ d7 dlGb/ u'Dafx?sf] ;+/If0f tyf pkof]unfO{ ;DalGwt If]qsf] cfo cfh{g;Fu cGt/;DalGwt ug]{ gLtL lnOg]5 . @= t]dfndf ko{6g k|jb{\wgsf nfuL t]dfn /f];fOjf tfdfª ;+:s[ltsf] 8Dkm' kfs{ lgdf{0f, 7"nf]k;]{ndf k~ra'4 lgdf{0f, t]dfn bf]h]{ £ofªdf bf]h]{ lgdf{0f / t]dfn–& df tfdfª ;+u|fxno lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] tyf yk ko{6g ljsf; tyf ko{6g k|jb{\wgsf nflu ;fj{hflgs, gLlh, ;xsf/L Pj+ ;fd"bflos If]qx?;+u ;fem]bf/L Pj+ ;xsfo{ u/L o;af6 k|fKt nfex? cfd hgtf;Dd k'of{Og]5 . #= o; ufpFkflnsf If]q leq xf]6n, l/;f]6{ Pj+ xf]d:6]sf] ;DefJotf af]s]sf If]qx?sf] klxrfg u/L :yfgLo ;+:s[lt, vfgkfg Pj+ pTkfbsTjsf] cfwf/df xf]6n, l/;f]6{ Pj+ xf]d:6] Kofs]h ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

-v_ ;fdflhs ljsf; tkm{sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?Mz}lIfs gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?M != lzIff k"jf{wf/sf] klg k"j{wf/ xf] eGg] ljifo t]dfn ufpFkflnsfn] lgM;t{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] ljifo xf] . lzIffsf] ljsf; ljgf cGo s'g} klg ljsf;sf] 9f]sf v'Nb}g t;y{ lzIffsf] ljsf;sf] nflu b]xfosf] gLlt cjnDag ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5'M @= g]kfn ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs lzIff ;jnLs/0f bzs -lj=;+= @)&^–@)*%_ df u'0f:t/Lo lzIf0f l;sfOsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ljifout ?kdf z}lIfs ;fdu|L Joj:yfkgsf nfuL cfjZos ;|f]t pknAw u/fOg]5 . #= ljBfyL{ ;Î\of / e"uf]nsf cfwf/df ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] d"Nof+sg u/L lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg tyf ljBfno ;dfof]hgsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . $= ;+ljwfg k|bQ dfWoflds tx;Ddsf] lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg ug{sf] nflu ;+l3o lzIff gLlt Pj+ dfkb08sf] clwgdf /xL cfjZostf cg';f/ :jLs[t eO{ nfu" eO{;s]sf gLlt, P]g, lgodfjnL tyf sfo{ljlw jf lgb]{lzsf kl/dfh{g u/]/ jf gofF gLlt, P]g, lgodfjnL tyf sfo{ljlw jf lgb]{lzsf lgdf{0f u/]/ lzIff If]qnfO{ Joj:yfkg ub}{ u'0f:tl/o lzIff ;'lglZrt ul/g] gLlt lnOg]5 . %= t]dfn ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t ;~rflnt afn ljsf; s]G›sf] lgoldt cg'udg u/L afnd}qL ;"rs adf]lhd ;~rfng x'g] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . Gofof]lrt ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df afnljsf; s]G›nfO{ z}lIfs ;dfu|L ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf / afn ljsf; ;xof]uL sfo{stf{nfO{ tflndsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . ^= k|fylds tx pd]/ ;d"xsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno k|j]z u/fO{ u'0f:tl/o lzIffsf] kx'Fr clej[l4 ug]{ :6]zg/L ;xof]u tyf cGo ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . &= z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ u/L lzIfsx?nfO{ yk ljifoj:t'sf] clej[l4 u/fpg txut / ljifout 5f]6f] cjlwsf] tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . *= ljBfnon] k|fKt u/]sf] z}lIfs glthfsf cfwf/df pTs[i7 7xl/Psf ljBfno, ljBfyL{, sd{rf/L / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ plrt k'?:sf/ k|f]T;fxg lbOg]5 . (= t]dfnsf] efjL z}lIfs sfo{lbzf lgwf{/0f u/L of]hgfa4 9+un] lzIff If]qnfO{ cl3 a9fpg t]dfn ufpF lzIff of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g]5 . !)= Ps cfk;df ;dGjofTds ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f / z}lIfs ultljlw ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ k|wfgfWofksx?sf] a}7s ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !!= ljBfno:t/Lo sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog, k|jb{\wg ug{ / lzIfsnfO{ pTk|]/0ff k|bfg u/L ;sf/fTds ;'emfasf] gLlt cjnDag ug{ ljBfnosf] lgoldt cg'udgnfO{ hf]8 lbO{g]5 . ;fy} ;a} lzIfsx?nfO{ cleefjs;+u lgoldt ;Dks{ ug{'kg]{ gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . !@= ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] k|fl1s jftfj/0f agfpg] / k|wfg cWofksn] k|fl1s kl/0ffd lbg] u/L j8f lzIff ;ldltsf] ;d]t kl/rfng ul/g]5 .

!#= k|ljlw d}qL z}lIfs jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu sDKo"6/ gePsf ;a} ljBfnox?df sDKo"6/sf] Joj:yfkg ub}{ hfg], txsf ;j} ljBfnodf l;l; Sofdf/fsf] dfWodaf6 lgoldt cg'udg ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . !$= æt]dfnsf] cleofg k|ltef klxrfgæ sfo{qmdnfO{ yk ;'Jojl:yt u/L ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf / k|ltefnfO{ yk k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . !%= ljBfnoaf6 ;a} k/LIffsf] l;sfO pknAwL ljZn]if0f u/fO{ Go"gtd l;sfO{ pknAwL sfod ub}{ yk z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu lzIf0f l;sfO{ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu" ul/g]5 . !^= ljBfyL{x?sf] cnu k|ltef klxrfgsf nflu ljljw ;x lqmofsnfk / v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !&= lzIffnfO{ l;k;+u, l;knfO{ >d;+u, >dnfO{ /f]huf/L;+u, /f]huf/LnfO{ pTkfbg;+u / pTkfbgnfO{ ;d[l4;+u hf]8L ;'lv / ;d[4 g]kfnLsf] /fli6«o kl/sNkgf k'/f ug]{ lbzfdf t]dfnnfO{ cu|;/ u/fpg ;j}sf] ;xdtLdf k|fljlws wf/sf] lzIffno :yfkgfsf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g]5 . !*= z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu ljljw z}lIfs ultljlw tyf 5f]6f] cjlwsf tfnLd, sfo{zfnf / uf]i7L ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !(= lg/Gt/ lzIffsf sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu ;fd'bflos l;sfO{ s]G›nfO{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 . v]ns'b ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?M != ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo v]ns'b ;ldlt dfkm{t v]ns'b ljsf;sf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . @= cGt/ a8f:t/Lo cWoIf sk km'6jn k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ul/ :yfgLo v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . #= ljBfno:t/df x'g] v]ns'b tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf lgdf{0f u/L v]ns'b / cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] ;+rfng ul/g]5 . $= ufpFkflnsfsf] uf}/asf] of]hgfsf] ?kdf j8f g+= & rfkfvf]/L /+ufzfnf Ps /fli6«o:t/sf] dfkb08 k'/f x'g] u/L v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;fy} ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf cGo v]n d}bfgx?sf] qmdzM :t/ a[l4 ub]{ Ps a8Þf Ps v]n d}bfgsf] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . %= t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf /fli6«o:t/sf v]nf8Lx?sf] clen]v /flv To:tf v]nf8Laf6 :yfgLo:t/sf] v]ns'b ljsf;sf] nflu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . :jf:Yo tkm{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?M != t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] kf]v/L gf/fo0f:yfgdf c:ktfn ;]jf ;'rf? ul/g] 5 . @= t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf nlIft ;d'xsf ;Dk"0f{ jfnjflnsf x?nfO{ k"0f{ vf]k nufO{g] 5 . #= ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] nflu kf}li6s cfxf/fsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . $= t]dfn ufpFkflnsf cGtu{tsf ue{jtL dlxnfx?nfO{ k|;'lt s]G›df ;'Ts]/L u/fP k|Zrft oftfoft nflu P]Da'n]G; ;]jf lgz'Ns ul/g] 5 . %= t]dfn ufpFkflnsf leqsf ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?nfO{ hl6n ;d:of eO{ cGo c:ktfndf l/km/ ug{'kbf{ P]Da'n]G; ;]jf lgz'Ns ul/g] 5 . ^= ;'/lIft dft[Tj sfo{qmd cGtu{t ue{jtL dlxnfx?nfO{ kf]v/L gf/fo0yfg :jf:Yo rf}sLdf /x]sf] Nofadf P=Pg= l;= Kofs]h kl/If0f lgz'Ns ul/g] 5 . &= g;g]{ /f]ux?sf] klxrfg, pkrf/ / ;d'bfodf k'g:yfkgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . *= t]dfnsf $! j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ljBfno :jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5. (= :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ cTofjZs tflndsf] Joj:yf u/L u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !)= t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df l6=l6= vf]k lgz'Ns k|bfg ul/g] 5 . !!= t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ufpF3/ lSnlgs tyf vf]k lSnlgsnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ul/g] 5 . !@= Ifo/f]u lgjf/0fsf] nflu a:tL:t/df vsf/ kl/If0fsf] lzlj/ ;+rfngdf lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . !#= dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] gLlt lnO{g] 5 . !$= s'g}klg afnjflnsfn] s'kf]if0fsf] lzsf/ x'g gk/f]if eGg] gLltnfO{ c+uLsf/ u/L % jif{d'lgsf s'kf]lift afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kf}li6s cfxf/fsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . !%= ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df lgz'Ns cf}ifwLsf] Joj:yfkg u/L u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . !^= t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf a;f]af; ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ nlIft ;d'xsf JolQmx?nfO{ sf]le8–!( lj?4 vf]k nufO{g] 5 . vfg]kfgL tkm{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?M != k|f0fLsf] hLjg /Iffsf] bf];|f] cfwf/ kfgL ePsf]n] vfg]kfgLsf] ;'Joj:yf ug]{ / ;j} gful/sdf z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] ;xh kx'Fr lj:tf/ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf ul/g]5 . @= :yfgLo:t/df /x]sf] kfgLsf] d'xfgx?sf] ;+/If0f, ;Dab{\wg / k|of]u ug{ tyf 6f]n a:tLsf kfgLsf k/Dk/fut d'xfgx?nfO{ :jR5 / ;kmf /fVg k|To]s j8f ;ldltsf] cu'jfO{df 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;+3;+:yf tyf :yfgLo ;d'bfo kl/rfng ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . #= ;+rfngdf /x]sf vfg]kfgL of]hgfx?sf] lbuf] ;+rfng, dd{t ;Def/, Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf k'gM lgdf{0f h:tf sfo{ pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;d]t nufgL tyf ;xeflutfdf ;+rfng u/L u/fO{ cfwf/e't vfg]kfgL ;]jfsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ / vfg]kfgL ;]jf gk'u]sf] 6f]n a:tLdf vfg]kfgL ;]jf k'of{pg] sfo{sf] nflu of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd kflnsfsf] cfˆg} nufgLdf / cGo ;+3;+:yfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . $= 6f]n j:tLdf /x]sf ;fgfltgf kf]v/Lx? ;d'bfosf] cu'jfO{df ;+/If0f ug]{ cleofg ;+rfngdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . %= ;8s nufot ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgdf{0f ubf{ u/fpFbf kfgLsf] d"n / ;|f]tdf x'g ;Sg] IftLnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug]{ pkfox? cjnDag ug]{ sfo{nfO{ sfo{df hf]8 lbOg]5 . ^= t]dfn a[xb vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 cg'udg Pj+ Wofgfsif{0f u/fO{g]5 .

-u_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?M– t] d fn ufpF k flnsfsf] s] G › hf] 8 \ g ] t] d fn /] G h] g bf] h ] { d]R5]–kf}jf–vqLufpF–6]sfgk'/–dflDt ;8snfO{ ;8ssf] dfkb08 cg';f/ afx|} dlxgf lgjf{w ?kdf ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] u/L :t/f]GgtL ug{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

– ufpFkflnsfsf] :yfgLo ;8s, /0fgLlts ;8s, s[lif ;8sx?sf] jlu{s/0f u/L ;8s ;~hfnnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 .

– oftfoft ;'ljwf tyf j8fx?sf] ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ngsf] cfwf/df qmdzM afx|} dlxgf ;+rfng ug]{ u/L :t/f]GgtL ug{'sf ;fy} 9nfg / sfnf]kq] ug]{ tkm{ ;+l3o / k|b]z ;/sf/;+u kxn ug]{ / ufpFkflnsfs} ;|f]t kl/rfng u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ lglt lnOPsf] 5 .

– j8f sfof{noaf6 ufpFkflnsfsf] s]G› hf]8\g] ;8snfO{ ;8ssf] dfkb08 cg';f/ afx|} dlxgf lgjf{w ?kdf ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] u/L :t/f]GgtL ug{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

– ljsf;sf] d'Vo cfwf/ ;8s ePsf]n] t]dfnsf] /0fg}lts of]hgfsf] ?kdf /fli6«o /fhdfu{af6 t]dfnnfO{ ;xh ?kdf hf]8\g] u/L ;8s :t/f]GgtL ug]{ gLlt lnOPsf] 5 .

– ejg lgdf{0f tkm{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf If]q leq ejg lgdf{0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . ;fy} /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf, @)^) a:tL ljsf; zx/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08, @)&@ tyf ejg lgdf{0fsf] gd"gf dfkb08, @)&! nfO{ kfngf ub}{ / u/fpFb} ufpFkflnsf If]qdf a:tL ljsf; ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

– lgld{t k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgoldt dd{t ;Def/, ;+rfng, ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Dab{\wg ug{ dd{t ;Def/ sf]if :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ;fy} k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?sf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

– k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] qmddf kof{j/0fLo hf]lvd tyf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg u/]/ dfq :jLs[tL ug]{ lglt lnOg]5 .

-3_ jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?M jftfj/0f ;DaGwL gLltM– ufpFkflnsfn] ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf] jgIf]qdf j[Iff/f]if0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L jg If]qnfO{ a9fOg] gLlt cjnDag ug]{5 .

– ;8ssf] If]qflwsf/ leq j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– jftfj/0f ;+/If0f k|lt hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{ k|jb{\wgfTds sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– Ps ?v s6fgL afkt sDtLdf kfFr lj?jf x'sf{pg] gLlt lnOg]5 . ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL gLltM– – ufpFkflnsfdf ljkb Joj:yfkg sf]ifnfO{ oyfjt ;+rfng u/L sf]ifnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfngdf lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– lakb k/]sf] cj:yfdf p2f/sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ oGq, ;fwg tyf cf}hf/x?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– ljkbsf If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;xof]uL ;+:yfx?;+u ;dGjo u/L ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfjZos of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . kmf]x/d}nf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL gLltM–

rGba|xfb/' tfdfª, cWoIf td ] fn ufpk“flnsf – ufpFkflnsfsf a:tLx?df s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofO{ kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug{ j8f txaf6 ;r]tgf cleofg ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– ;fj{hflgs zf}rfnosf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx?sf] vf]hL u/L lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– ;fj{hflgs ejg, ;/sf/L sfof{no, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, ljBfnox?nfO{ k"0f{t ;/;kmfO{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

-ª_ n}l·s ;dfgtf tyf ;dfj]zLs/0f ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?M– – ;xsfo{, ;xcl:tTj / efOrf/fsf] gLlt cg'?k ljsf; / lg0f{o k|s[ofdf ;dfj]zL ;xeflutfsf] gLlt cjnDagnfO{ lg/Gt/tf ul/g]5 .

– t]dfnsf ;j} dlxnf, afnjflnsf, cflbjf;L hghftL, blnt, ljkGg ju{, h]i7 gful/s, km/s Ifdtf -ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf cfly{s, ;dflhs ;zlQms/0fsf] gLlt cjnDagnfO{ lg/Gt/tf ul/g]5 .

– nlIft ju{sf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ubf{ Ifdtf ljsf;, l;k ljsf;, g]t[Tj ljsf;, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, ;r]tgf tyf ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f / k|jb{\wg h:tf sfo{qmd ;dfg"kflts 9+uaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] gLlt lnOg]5 .

– ;+ljwfg k|bQ dlxnfx?sf] xs / clwsf/x?sf] sfof{Gjgo ul/g] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– ufpFkflnsf If]qdf ;+rfng x'g] x/]s cj;/ / ultljlwdf ;Dej eP;Dd krf; k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf u/fOg]5 .

– afXo Pj+ 3/]n' lx+;fdf k/]sf dlxnfx?sf] ;xof]usf] lgldQ dgf]k/fdz{ tyf ;Lk ljsf; ;lxtsf] k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmdx? Pj+ n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– Goflos ;ldlt dfkm{t dlxnfx?sf] sfg"gL xs / clwsf/ ;DaGwL tflnd tyf cg'lzIf0fsf] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– dlxnfx?nfO{ Joj;flos agfpg ;a} j8fx?df pBdlzntf tflnd ;+rfng ug]{ u/fpg] / pBd ug]{ l;ko'Qm dlxnfx?sf] ;d"xnfO{ jLp k'Flhsf] Joj:yf ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] k|Tofe"tL ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– j8f:t/Lo afn Snj, ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo afn ;~hfn u7g / kl/rfng ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf *) jif{eGbf dflysf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] j8fut ?kdf nut ;+sng u/L h]i7 gful/sx?;+u ePsf] 1fg tyf cg'ej gofF k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{ lg/Gt/tf ul/g]5 .

– h]i7 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo hl6ntfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv qmdzM :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– ufpFkflnsfdf :yfoL ?kdf a;f]af; ug]{ ^) jif{ eGbf dflysf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ %)Ü k|ltzt cg'bfgdf :jf:Yo ljdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ lglt lnOPsf] .

– blnt ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut k]zf, snf tyf ;Lk ;+/If0f ub}{ cfw'lgsLs/0f / Jofj;foLs/0f ug]{ gLlt cjnDag sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– blnt ljBfyL{nfO{ pRr lzIff;Dd cWoogsf nflu 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– cflbjf;L hghftLx?sf] ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf ;fy} efiff, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / k'Vof}ln ;Lksf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ul/g] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– cflbjf;L hghftLsf] efiff tyf lnlk ljsf;sf nflu efiff sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

– km/s Ifdtf -ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] nut /flv pgLx?sf] lxt ;+/If0fsf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– ljBfno tyf :jf:Yo s]G›x?sf ;fy} k|zf;lgs ejgx?df qmdzM ckfË d}qL ;+/rgfx?sf] lgdf{0f ul/g] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– o'jfx?nfO{ kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs / g]t[Tjsf] ;fem]bf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ ;dflhs, /fhg}lts / cfly{s If]qsf ;du| lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg ;Sg] u/L g]t[Tj ljsf; u/fpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

– o'jfx?df lx+;f, b'j{\o;g / c/fhs k|j[lQ x'g glbg lgoGq0fsf gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– o'jfx?nfO{ ljkb Joj:yfkg, ;fdflhs ljsf;, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, v]ns'b nufotsf If]qdf :jo+;]jssf] ?kdf kl/rfng ul/g]5 .

-r_ ;]jf k|jfx, ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;'zf;g ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?M != ;fj{hflgs ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo, ;dfj]zL Pj+ ;xh agfpg ljB'lto zf;g k|0ffnL cjnDag ul/ k|zf;lgs sfo{ljlwnfO{ ;/lns/0f / ;+If]kLs/0f ul/g]5 . @= g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f :jLs[t b/jGbL 9fFrf adf]lhd j8f sfof{no tyf ufpFkfnsfsf] sfof{nodf hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . #= ;a} j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf] sfo{;~hfn;+u hf]8\g] gLlt cjnDag sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . $= ufpFkflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ cg'lzIf0f tflnd tyf k|lzIf0f ;+rfng sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . %= ufpFkflnsfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L pRr dgf]ansf ;fy ;fj{hflgs ;]jf k|jfx ug{ cfGtl/s cfDbfgLaf6 sfo{bIftf, sfo{ ;Dkfbg, ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] cfwf/df k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . ljlQo Joj:yfkgM != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt /fh:jsf ;|f]tx?sf] bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] kfb}{ clwstd cfGtl/s;|f]t ;+sng ub}{ ljlQo :jfjnDag tkm{ cu|;/ x'g] gLlt lnOg]5 . @= ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfDbfgL x'g] ;|f]tx?sf] klxrfg u/L lbuf] / e/kbf]{ ?kdf ljsf; sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ;"rgf, ;+rf/ tyf k|ljlw tkm{M != t]dfn ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;"rgfd}qL agfO{ :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] ljsf; / k|j4{g ul/g]5 .:yfgLo kq–klqsf, /]l8of] tyf cgnfOgx?nfO{ yk Jojl:yt, ljZj;gLo / k|ltikwL{ agfOg]5 . @= /fh:j ;+sng ;]jf nufot ;xh ;"rgf k|jfxsf] nflu # j6f j8f sfof{no;Dd cfˆg} kmfOa/ dfkm{t k'of{OPsf] / afsL ^ j6f j8fx?df o;} jif{ cfˆg} clK6sn kmfOj/ h8fg u/L ufpFkflnsf s]G›;Fu ;f]em} hf]l8g] 5 . o;af6 j8fx?df OG6/g]6 /fhZj ;+sng, l;l; Sofd]/f ;e]{n]G;, O{–xflh/L Joj:yfkg nufotsf sfo{df ;xhLs/0f x'g]5 . #= ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpFg / sfuh /lxt tyf cgnfO{g ;]jfsf] k|a4{g ug{ cfjZos ;"rgf k|ljlw k"jf{wf/ ;lxt o; If]qdf k|of]u eO{/x]sf ;ˆ6j]o/ k|of]udf hf]8 lbO{g] 5 . $= ;a} sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;"rgf k|lalw d}qL agfpgsf] nflu ;"rgf k|ljlw ;DalGw k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

afFsL ^ k]hdf

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

t]dfn================ ;fy} cfly{s sf/f]af/ nfO Cyber threats af6 arfpgsf] nflu Firewall system, SSL, ;e{/ cku|]8 / 8f6f Jofscksf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5' . ^= ;j]fuf|xLsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;Dafw]g ub{} ;a} j8f sfof{no / ljifout OsfOdf Ifltkl"t;{lxtsf] gful/s j8fkq hf/L ul/Psf] df ;fs ] f] ke|fjsf/L sfofG{jogsf nflu sdr { f/Lx?nfO{ pQ/bfoL agfOg{] 5 . o;af6 ufpkFflnsfsf] ;j]f kj|fx cem} ke|fjsf/L / ljZj;gLo xg'] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . &= ;]jf k|jfxsf x/]s If]qdf k|lalwsf] ljsf; tyf la:tf/ u/L E–Governance nfO{ lta|tf lbO{g] 5 . ;]jfx?nfO{ k|yd r/0fdf sDKo'6/ k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t tyf bf];|f] r/0fdf OG6/g]6df cfwfl/t online Service agfO{ k|jfx ug]{ gLlt /x]sf] 5 . *= cgnfOg{ dfkmt{ pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] ;a} ks | f/sf ;j]fx?nfO{ ufpkFflnsfsf] cfˆg} je] Od{n ] OG6/g6]sf] dfWodaf6} pknAw u/fpg Digital Demand, Digitally Serve sf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g5] . cfd ufpaFf;LnfO{ ;j]f tyf ;r"gf lbg] ko|fh ] gsf] nflu NofOP{sf] 5 . (= ufpkFflnsfaf6 hf/L ul/g] ;j]f tyf ;j]f lng ;Dks{ /fVv kg{] :yfgx?, Pjd\ ;r"gf tyf ;fjh { lgshfgsf/Lsf ljifox?sf] cnfjf gful/s?sf] bl}gsL ;u+hfl]8Psf ljljw ljifox? ufpkFflnsf jj];fO6 tyf clwsf/L km;]as ' dkmt{ ufpaFf;Lsf] ;dIf ko'fOg5] . !)= sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf cwfl/t k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL o;} >fj0f dlxgf b]lv nfu' ul/g] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg k2ltnfO{ k|efjsf/L / j}1flgs agfO{ ;]jfd'vL Pjd\ hjfkmb]xL agfOg]5 . !!= kf/blz{tf Pjd\ ;'zf;gsf nflu ufpFkflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfx?nfO{ ljB' t Lo tyf ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgsLs/0f ul/g]5 . /fhkqsf] lgoldt k|sfzgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !@= ufpkFflnsfn] thd'{f u/s ] f ;a} gLlt tyf sfg'gx? ufpkFflnsfsf] j]j;fO6dfkm{t ;fjh { lgs ul/g5] . jj];fO6{ lgoldt ?kdf cBfjlws ug{] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . !#= ufpkFflnsfsf] ;u+7gfTds ;/+rgf tyf cfjZos sdr{f/L b/aGbL ut kl/ifbaf6 :jLst[ eO{ ;~rfng xbF'} cfPsfd]f :yfgLo kg'M;/+rgf kZrftsf] ;u+7gfTds :j?k adfl]hd b/jGbL Joj:yfdf kg'/fjnfs ] g ul/g5] . !$= j8f tyf ufpFkflnsfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ sfo{ Ifdtf tyf ?rLsf] cfwf/df ;?jf tyf lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/sf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . !%= ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf nflu ufpF Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf th{'df ul/g]5 . !^= j8f sfof{nonfO{ gful/sx?sf] klxnf] / glhssf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ef}lts ;'ljwf ;DkGg ul/b} nlug]5 / cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . k|To]s sfof{nox?df /x]sf gful/s j8fkq lgoldt cBfjlws ul/g]5 . !&= ufpFkflnsfdf cfjZos / pko'Qm yk sfg"gx?sf] tof/ u/L ufpFjf;Lx?nfO{ ;/n, ;xh / k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|bfg ul/g]5 . !*= o; ufpkFflnsf If]qnfO{ ;'zf;g d}qLufpF Good Governance

Friendly City agfpg cfjZos sfof{/De ljut jif{af6 ;'?jft ul/Psf]df pQm sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg lg/Gt/tf lbO{ ;'zf;gsf] cge"lt lbnfpg] u/L ;]jf tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] gLlt lnOg]5 . !(= ufpkFflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] x/]s cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'afO{, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f h:tf sfo{x?af6 kf/blz{tf Pad\ :yfgLo ;'zf;g sfod ul/g]5 . u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . ;fj{hlgs vl/b k|lqmofnfO{ kf/bzL{ / ljZj;gLo agfOg]5 . u'0f:t/ dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 . ljsf; sfo{x?sf] Jojl:yt cg'udg gLlt tyf k|0ffnL :yfkgf u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

jif{ @( c+s # @)&( d+l;/ ! ut] ljxLjf/

@)= cfly{s kf/blztfsf] nflu j8f sfof{nodf sfo{/t ljifout zfvfsf sd{rf/L, j8f ;lrj tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ;fj{ h lgs vl/b k| l qmof ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f tflnd pknAw u/fO{g]5 . cGTodf, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;doa4 Pj+ ;kmn sfof{Gjogaf6 t]dfnsf] ;dfa]zL / bLuf] ljsf;df ;3fp k'Ug], cfly{s ljsf;df k|ToIf k|efj kg]{, /f]huf/Lsf] If]qdf a[l4 eO{ hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;sf/fTds k|efj kg]{ b]lvG5 ;fy} ;fdflhs ;befj / ;dGjo tyf eft[Tj ljsf;df ;d]t 6]jf k'U5 eGg]df d k"0f{ ljZj:t 5' . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd tof/ ug{ k|ToIf / k/f]If ?kdf ;xof]u k'of{pg' x'g] ;j}df wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . pkl:yt ;a} dxfgefjx?df xflb{s s[t1tf ck{0f ub{5' .

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb

kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lk|–l8Knf]df txsf] cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ tfnLd -Apprenticeship_ sfo{qmddf lgMz'Ns k|lzIf0fsf nflu k'gM k|j]z k/LIff ;DaGwL ;"rgf. k|sflzt ldlt @)&( d+l;/ ! ut] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ sf] cf+lus ;+:yf o; kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf z}lIfs ;q @)&(.*) df lgMz'Ns ;~rfng ul/g] lk|–l8Knf]df txsf] @$ dlxgf cjlwsf] cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ tfnLd -Apprenticeship_ sfo{qmdsf] c6f]df]jfOn OlGhlgol/Ë ljifodf k'gM k|j]z k/LIffsf] cfj]bg kmf/fd v'n]sf] x'Fbf !^ jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx¿af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . cfjZos Go"gtd of]UotfM • dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf] .

• P;=O{=O{= sf ;Dk"0f{ ljifosf] k/LIffdf ;dfj]; eO{ Go"gtd O{ u|]8 k|fKt u/]sf] . cfj]bg ;fy k]z ug{k' g]{ cfjZos sfuhftx¿M – P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= jf ;f] ;/xsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL .

– g]kfn afx]s cGo d'n'saf6 P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ ug]{sf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] lgsfoåf/f ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL .

– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq jf hGdbtf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

– :ki6 d'vfs[tL b]lvg] xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOh -35mmx45mm_ sf] @ k|lt /+lug kmf]6f] . sfo{qmdsf] ljz]iftfx¿M – k"0f{ ¿kdf lgMz'Ns k9\g kfOg] .

– klxnf] #–$ dlxgf lzIffnodf ;Lk l;Sg kfOg] / To;kl5 !( dlxgf;Dd pBf]u÷Joj;fodf uO{ bIf sfdbf/sf] -k|lzIfs_ k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf /xL ;Lk l;Sg kfOg] .

– k9fO{÷tfnLddf xflh/ ePsf] lbgsf] ¿=&%.)) vfhf÷oftfoft vr{ afkt kfOg] .

– pBf]u÷Joj;fodf ;Lk l;s]sf] cjlwdf klg ¿=&%.)) Go"gtd vfhf÷oftfoft vr{ kfO{/xg] . ;fy} pBf]u÷Joj;foaf6 klg Go"gtd Incentive kfpg] .

– @$ dlxgfsf] ;Lk÷k9fO{ ;dfKtkl5 CTEVT n] clGtd k/LIff lng]5 . k/LIffdf ;kmn k|lzIffyL{x¿n] lk|–l8Knf]df Og c6f]df]jfOn OlGhlgol/Ë ck|]lG6;Lk ;l6{lkms]6 kfpg]5g\ . cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ tyf a'emfpg] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM – kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno, kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s jf www.ctevtexam.org.np jf www.enssure.org.np jf www.pts.edu.np af6 Download u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5. ? kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&( d+l;/ )* ut] laxLaf/ sfof{no ;doleq .

– lnlv k|j]z k/LIff x'g] ldlt / ;doM @)&( d+l;/ !) ut] zlgaf/ ljxfg *M)) ah].

– cGt/jftf{ x'g] ldlt / ;doM @)&( d+l;/ !) ut] zlgaf/ lbgsf] !M)) ah]b]lv z'¿ x'g] .

– k/LIff s]G›M kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno, kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu lzIffnodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg'x'g]5 . )!!$$)@%)÷(*%!@!$@%)÷(*%!##)@^$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*(÷!!÷%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.&.@%

:j= /Tgdfof dNnL xfd|f cfTdLo ldqx? k|ldnf dNnL,zld{nf dNnLsf ddtdoL dftf tyf /fh]Gb| dNnLsf ddtfdoL 7'nf]cfdf /Tgdfof dNnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno @)$# ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

Civic Forum for Sustainable Development (Civic Forum) Kavrepalanchok Bagamati, Province, Tel: 011-490744

INVITATION TO BID (First Published on 17-11-2022)

Civic Forum for Sustainable Development (Civic Forum), is one of the pioneer, an autonomous, non-profit making, non-racial and non-political, Nepalese non-governmental organizations based in Kavrepalanchok district, is implementing the project "Foundation for the Future (FFTF)", which is supported by WaterAid Nepal (WAN) and based on 38 community schools of Chaurideurali rural municipality implementation from July 01, 2022. Under this project Civic Forum has invited 8 day bids from interested firms/companies/suppliers for the procurement of materials as per specified below. A related notification has been published and detailed information of this can be seen in the website of the organization www.civicforum.org.np.

Bid No. CivicForum/02/079/80

Subject of Bid Procurement of Sanitation and Hygiene Materials

Estimated Cost Amount (Including VAT)

Bid Document Fee (Rs.) 1,000.00

527,000.00

Coordinator, Procurement Committee

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*(÷!!÷%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.&.@%

:j= /Tgdfof dNnL o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o zld{nf dNnL / lzIff pk ;ldltsf ;b:o sdnfb]jL dNnLsf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgdfof dNnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s # @)&( d+l;/ ! ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k};f / ;DaGwn] r'“8]sf] piffsf] hLjg d s;/L ltdLnfO{ /fVg ;S5' < nfh g} gdfgL ;+hon] eGof]. piff efjz'Go x'g k'lug\. s] /] < s] eGof} ltdLn] < ltdL lagf d Pskn klg afFRg ;lSbg eg]/ d]/f] hLjg;+u v]njf8 u/]/ clxn] o:tf] s'/f s;/L ug{ ;Sof}+ < pgL cfqmf]lzt eO{g\. ;+honfO{ df}gtfn] cf+nlug u/]sf] lyof]. piffdf w}o{tfsf] afFw km'6\of]. kfkL, wf]s]afh d]/f] ;a} ljZjf;sf] 3ft ul/;\. piff ;+hodfly clgolGqt x'b}F emD6g k'lU5g\. piff lgs} bË lyO{ To; lbg ;+hon] p;sf] ?ksf] k|z+;f u/]sf] lyof] .

P]gf cufl8 306f} ;do ljtfPsL lyOg\ piffn] . cfˆgf cfvfFx? ;fFRr} g} d[ugogL g} b]v]sL lyO{g\, cf]7x? sdnsf kft em} clg ufnfx? /ut r'lxPnf h:t} . cf]xf] Û d}n] t ;fFRr} g} P]gf x]g}{ lal;{Ps} /x]5' . cfˆgf] skfn ;'D;'DofpFb} Psxf]/f] x'g yflng\ piff . ;+hon] eg]sf s'/fx? Ps Ps ub}{ ;Demg yflng\ . ltdL olt ;'Gb/ 5f} lsg cfˆgf] jf:tf ulb{gf} < kfgL yfKg wf/fdf hfbfF ;+hon] eg]sf] lyof] . nueu rf}la;, kRrL; jifL{of piff cfˆgf] ;fgf] rf/ jlif{o 5f]/f ;lxt ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f] glhs} a:b} cfPsL lyOg\ . pgsf] >Ldfg /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfd stf/ uPsf] lyof] . laxfg kfgL yfKg xtf/ xtf/ tn l58L+df cf]n{g', vfgf tof/ kfg{', 5f]/fnfO{ :s'n k'¥ofpg' clg lbpF;f] 5f]/f lng tLg ah] lt/ ljBfno hfg' g} piffsf] b}lgsL lyof] . lbpF;f]sf] ;do clns km';{lbnL x'lGyg\ . lbge/L lxGbL l;l/on x]g{' slxn] sfFxL jNnf] sf]7f kNnf] sf]7f klg rfxfg{ EofO{xflNyg\ . clxn] h:tf] df]afO{nsf] ;xhtf lyPg . df]afO{n eP klg OG6/g]6 / ;fdflhs ;~hfn lyPg . ;ft dlxgf hlt ePsf] lyof] piff clns c;lhnf] dx;'; ub}{ lyO{g\ . cfˆgf] sf]7fsf] k"j{ kl§sf] ‰ofnsf] kbf{ laxfg ha vf]lNyg\ s;}n] kNnf] 3/af6 lrxfPsf] cfef; uly{g\ . klxn] klxn] t jf:t} ulb{gyL t/ kl5Nnf lbgx?df n'lsl5kL Tof] kNnf] ‰ofndf lrxfpg yfn]sL lyOg\ . x]bf{ To:t} @$÷@% jif{ hltsf] b]lvg] cUnf], x[i6k'i6 o'js k|foM;w} sfFwdf uD;f clg xftdf a|; lnP/ plePsf] pgn] b]lv/x]sL lyO{g\ . of] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg yfn]sf] lyof] . laxfg} piff kbf{ p3f/lyg\ eg] ptf Tof] o'js cl3 g} ‰ofndf cfP/ ple;s]sf] x'GYof] . ;do laTb} hfbfF b'a}sf cfFvfx?

Psfk;df 7f]lSsg yfn]sf] lyof] . piff nfhn] e't'Ss} x'lGyg\ eg] o'js d';'d';' xfF:b} aflx/ lg:sGYof] . piff slxn] sfFxL eml:sGyL . of] s] ePsf] dnfO{ < lsg d Tof] ckl/lrt JolQm;+u cfvfF h'wfpg k'U5' < o:t} o:t} ts{gfn] piff cfkm'nfO{ ;ts{ u/fpFlyg\ . a]Unf a]Un} 3/df a:g] eP klg kfgL yfKg eg] b'a} 3/sf dflg;x? piff a:g] 3/s} l58L+df cfpg] ub{y] . slxNo} af]nrfn gePsf] AolQmn] cfˆgf] Wofg lvr]sf] pgnfO{

cgf}7f] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . aRrf, >Ldfg\, 3/ kl/jf/, cfkmGt tyf ;dfhsf] rf;f] / lrGtfaf6 plg ql;t b]lvlGyg\ . hf8f]sf] dlxgf lyof] . laxfgsf] ^ alh;s] klg lr;f] / x':;'sf] sf/0f dflg;x?sf] Tolt rxnkxn lyPg . ;a} d:t;Fu l;/s leq lyP . t/ piff lgbfpg ;s]sL lyO{gg\ . dgel/ gfgfefFtLsf s'/fx? v]nfpFb} lyOg \. Psl5gdf h'?Ss pl7g\ / kbf{ p3fl/g\ .

Tof] o'js cl3 cfP/ ‰ofndf ple;s]sf] lyof] . b'a}n] Ps csf{df laxfgLsf] clejfbg cfvfFaf6} u/] . lr;f] laxfgLdf klg Gofgf] cg'ej u/] . cfvfFaf6 s]lx O{;f/f u/] . Psl5gdf b'a}hgf l58L+df kfgL yfKg / d'v w'g] axfgfdf pkl:yt eP .

PsfGtsf] nfe p7fpFb} o'jsn] cfˆgf] kl/ro lbg EofO{xNof] . df:6/ cWoog\ ug{ sf7df08f} cfPsf] ;+hosf] 3/ l;Gw'nL lyof] eg] PSn} Tof] kNnf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf] & dlxgf e}O;s]sf] /x]5 . piffn] klg s]lx cgsgfpFb} >Ldfg\ aflx/ ePsf] / cfkm' 5f]/f ;lxt olx+ a:b} cfPsf] atfO{g\ .

To;kl5sf lbgx?df b'a}sf] e]6 Tolx l58L+df x'g]u/]sf] lyof] . PsfGt kfP b'O{rf/ s'/f ul/ xfNg] / gkfpFbf ef/L dg lnP/ kmls{g] ub{y] . Pj+ ?kn] plgx? aLr glhskgf a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . Tof] lbg ;vf/} piff l58L+df k'u]sL lyOg\ . ;+ho d'v w'b} lyof] . b'a} df}g lyP . piff r'krfk kfgLsf] aflN6g af]s]/ kms{g nfUbf ;+hon] piffsf] xft RofKk ;dft]/ eGof] piff d ltdLnfO{ dg k/fpF5' . piff t/lËt\ x'g k'lug\ . slt lbg b]lvsf] ps';d's';x?

5tf5'Nn eP/ kf]lvPsf] lyof] . d ljjflxt x'F / d]/f] 5f]/f klg 5 eGg] lal;{g ;lsb}g . s]lx blaPsf :j/x?df piffn] elgg\ . dnfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ ljjflxt k'?ifn] cs}{ gf/L ;Fu ;DaGw /fVg ldN5 eg] ljjflxt gf/LnfO{ 5]Sg' ;/f;/ cGofo ePg / < ;+hosf] of] k|Zgn] piff emg\ uNg k'u]sL lyOg\ . To; dfly d}n] ltdLnfO{ dgk/fPsf] x'F . c? ;a kbf{ k5fl8sf s'/f x'g\ . Tof] ;+u d]/f] ;/f]sf/ 5}g . ;+hosf] o:tf] k|lts[of ;'g] kl5 piff sltv]/ e¥of{ª r9]/ sf]7f leq cfO{k'lug\ kQ} kfO{gg\ . v} s:tf] cfsif{0f lyof] ;+hodf piff cfkm'nfO{ ;DxfNg ;ls/x]sL lyO{g . la:tf/} la:tf/} cfˆgf] >Ldfgsf] ofbx?nfO{ kf]sf] kf/]/ Psflt/ kG5fpFb} ;+honfO{ cfˆgf] sNkgfdf ;d]6g yflng\ . s]lx lbg kl5 piffsf] df]afO{ndf d];]h cfof] . zlgaf/ lkmNd x]g{ hfg]

k|:tfj ;lxtsf] Tof] d];]h ;+hon] k7fPsf] lyof] . s]lx l5g 3f]l/P kl5 piffn] l:jsf/f]lQm hgfpFb} l/KnfO{ ul/g\ . a8f] k|ltIff/t zlgaf/ cfPsf] lyof] . piff laxfg} b]lv ;fh;Hhfdf tlNng\ lyOg\ . xf]lr t/ 8\ofDd ldn]sf] z/L/sL wlg uf]/L piffnfO{ h] nufP klg ;'xfpg] eP klg Tof] lbg w]/} j6f ;f8L nufpFb} km'sfNb} ul/g\ . s'g rfFxL nufpFbf cfkm'nfO{ cfsif{s b]lvg] xf] eGb} knª\e/L ;f8Lsf] vft nufPsL lyO{g\ . sl/a 8]9 306f kl5 xNsf u'nfaL /ªsf] ;f8Ldf piff cfkm'nfO{ P]gf cuf8L pEofP/ x]5{] . dGb d':sfg ;lxt 5f]/fnfO{ lnP/ aflx/ lg:sg] a]nfdf Tof] kNnf] 3/sf] ‰ofndf cfvfF k'¥ofO{g\ . ;+ho efjn] df}g :jfut ub}{ Psl5gdf cfkm' lg:sg] ;+s]t u¥of] . a;kfs{ k'u]/ piffn] s]lxl5g ;+hosf] k|ltIff ul/g\ . sl/a bz ldg]6sf] cGt/fndf ;+ho klg k'Uof] / b'a}hgf ;+u} a;df r9] . dflg;x? a; leq vfFlbb} hfg] qmd a9\b} hfFbf b'a}n] z/L/n] Ps cfk;df :kz{ u/]sf] cg'e"tL ug{ yfn] . ofqf /f]dfl~rt x'b} lyof] . slt l5§} uGtJo:yn cfO{k'u]5 plgx?nfO{ xf];} ePg . ag]kfaf6 sf7df8f} k'u]sf], sf7df8f} k'u]/ lkmNd xndf lkmNd x]/]sf], lkmNd x]bf{ Ps csf{n] u/]sf] :k{z, ;do ;dodf u/]sf s'/fsfgLn] a]n'sf 3/ kmls{P kl5 piffdf Ps lsl;dsf] cgf}7f] kl/jt{g b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . plg sNkgfd} x/fpg yfn]sL lyOg\ . ;fFRr} eGg' kbf{ piffn] To; lbg cfˆgf] dof{bfsf] ;+3f/ gf3]sL lyOg\ .

Pp6f ljjflxtf gf/Lsf] ;Ddfgdf 7]; k'¥ofpg] c3f]/L sfo{ u/]sL lyOg\ . plg cfˆg} gh/df lu/]sL eP klg To:tf] s'g} kZrtfksf] af]w u/]sL lyOgg\ . plgx? jLrsf] of] ;DaGwdf cem k|uf9tf cfPsf] lyof] . slxn] /]:6'/fF slxn] sf7df08f}+ glhss}sf] dgf]/:yndf k'Ug' plgx?sf] ;fKtflxs sfo{qmds} ?kdf km:6fPsf] lyof] . km';{b eof] ls ag]kf cf;kf;sf w]/} :yfgdf klg plgx? 3'ld/x]sf lyP . plgx?sf] hLjgsf] clGtd ;To eg]s} plgx? aLrsf] dfof / k|]d h:t} ePsf] lyof] . ;fgf] 5f]/fn] cfˆgf] xft ;dft]/ emSemSofpFbf piff em;+Ë x'g k'lug\ . piff d]/f] csf]{ cfO{taf/sf] nfuL l6s6 lglZrt eof] . d cfpFb} 5' . cfdfsf] kmf]g cfpFbf pgn] atfPsL lyO{g\ . >Ldfg\sf] pT;fxn] el/Psf] s'/f ;'g]/ piffdf s'g} v';Lsf nx/x?

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

b]lvPg dfq tgfj afx]s . s'g} /; cg'ej ul/gg\ Tof] enfs';f/Ldf piffn], s]jn laiffbsf] ulx/f] 5fk b]vf k¥of] . piffnfO{ s] u/f}+ s;f] u/f}+ eof] . cfh t ;+honfO{ ge]6L x'Gg . piffn] lgZro ul/g\ / ;+honfO{ kmf]g 8fon ul/g\ . piffn] ;+hon] cfhsn clns cfkm'df Wofg glbPsf] cfef; ub}{ lyOg\ . v} lsg xf] ;+hodf cs:dft kl/jt{g b]Vg yfn]sL lyOg\ . piffsf] k6s k6ssf] cg'go kl5 ;+ho u|LgNof08df e]6\g ;xdt ePsf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 piff lgwf{l/t ;do eGbf nueu cfwf 306f cufj} tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf k'u]sL lyOg\ . lgs} a]/ ;Ddsf] k|ltIffdf piffn] Pp6f lr;f] dufP/ cfˆgf] dfgl;s tgfj sd ug]{ sf]lz; u/]sL lyOg\ . ;+ho l9nf cfO{k'Ubf piff l/;n] cfuf] ePsL lyO{g\ . b'a} df}g /lx/x] . d]/f] >Ldfg csf]{ cfO{taf/ cfpFb} x'Gx'G5 . s] ug]{ < piffsf] of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg h?/L 7fg]g Sof/] r'krfk al;/x\of] . lsg s]lx gaf]n]sf] < d s] u?F < a}s Aofn]G; klg w]/} 5}g ca . pgnfO{ tgfj ePsf] lyof] . cfpg b]p g s]lx x'Gg d ;DxfN5' . ;+hosf] o:tf] s'l6n k|lts[ofaf6 piff s]lx /fxt cg'ej u/] klg ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sL lyO{g . h;/L eP klg Tof] cl:tsf] Ps nfv !) xhf/ lkmtf{ u/ c? kl5 h] u/] klg u/f}nf . piffn] olt elg g;Sb}df ;+hon] rsf{] :j/df ltdLnfO{ d]/f] eGbf al9 k};fs} dfof 5 x} < eg]/ efjfgfTds ANofsd]n u¥of] . x}g To;f] eGg vf]h]sL x}g . t/ >Ldfg cfpg' eP kl5 x/lx;fa klg t b]vfpg} k¥of]{ lg . ePsf afbnx? d8fl/g yfn]sf] ;lhn} b]Vg ;lsYof] . l7s} 5 ef]nL rf]ef/df e]6 dnfO{ . d k};fsf] aGbf]a:t ldnfpF5' . ;+hon] cfˆgf] ulDe/tf k|bz{g ub}{ eGof] . piff 9'Ss eOg\ . ef]ln e]6\g] jfrf ;lxt b'a} p7] . j]6/n] lan Nofof] . ;bf em} piffn] g} lan ltl/g\ . 6G6nfk'/ 3fdn] ubf{ udL{ a9\bf] lyof] . piff rf]ef/df k'Ubf ;+ho cfO{;s]sf] lyof] . Nofof} t < piffn] xtf; x'b}F ;f]lwg\ . x]/g ;fyLn] wf]sf lbof] . k};f lnP/ efu]5 . kf6{g/ l;kdf sfd u5{' eg]/ lnPsf] lyof] . ;+hosf] o:tf] agfj6L s'/f ;'g]/ piffdf g}/fZotf 5fof] . 7'nf] kxf8af6 ulx/f] vf8ndf v;]sf] cg'ej ug{ k'lU5g\ . d ;+u c? ljsNk 5}g . d}n] s;/L d'v b]vfpg] < a? d ltdL;+u} hfG5' . 3/ kmls{g] jftfj/0f 5}g . piff cTofl;P/ eGg yflN5g\ . t/ d clxn] ltdLnfO{ n}hfg

;lSbgF . d]/f] cfDbfgL s]lx 5}g . d s;/L ltdLnfO{ /fVg ;S5' < nfh g} gdfgL ;+hon] eGof] . piff efjz'Go x'g k'lug\ . s] /] < s] eGof} ltdLn] < ltdL lagf d Pskn klg afFRg ;lSbg eg]/ d]/f] hLjg;+u v]njf8 u/]/ clxn] o:tf] s'/f s;/L ug{ ;Sof}+ < pgL cfqmf]lzt eO{g\ . ;+honfO{ df}gtfn] cf+nlug u/]sf] lyof] . piffdf w}o{tfsf] afFw km'6\of] . kfkL, wf]s]afh d]/f] ;a} ljZjf;sf] 3ft ul/;\ . piff ;+hodfly clgolGqt x'b}F emD6g k'lU5g\ . hyfefjL ;+hosf] sk8f RofTg yflN5g\ . cg'xf/ lryf]g{ yflN5g\ . piff lgs} cfqmf]lzt x'g k'lU5g\ . d s;/L ltdLnfO{ ckgfp < ltd|f] ljjfx e};s]sf] 5 To;dfly 5f]/f klg 5 . ;+ho klg lta| k|lts[of hgfpg yfN5 . of] t d}n] klxn] g} eg]sL lyPF < s] To;f] eP d ;+usf] k|]d sf] gf6s dfq} lyof] < d;+u ePsf] k};fdf dfq} ltd|f] gh/ lyof] < piff emg} c;Gt'lnt x'Fb} p;;Fu lrRofpg k'lU5g\ . kfun em} ;+honfO{ ;Sbf] emlD6/xlG5g\ . sltv]/ ;+hosf] xftx? piffsf] 3fF6Ldf k'lu ;s]5 . ;+honfO{ xf];} x'b}g . piffsf] Psxf]/f] cfqmd0fn] ;+hon] klg ;+odtf u'dfpg k'u]5 . s]lx l5g kl5 ToxfF piffsf] lghL{j z/L/ nl8/x]sf] ;+ho kfpF5 . cfj]udf cfP/ ;+hon] piffsf] Hofg lnO{;s]sf] lyof] . ;+hosf] xftx? sfFlk/x]sf] lyof] . ;~ho clxn] ;hfFo ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zaf6 kmls{g gkfpFb} >LdtLsf] ljeT; xTofn] >Ldfg\ /fdrGb| ljb]zd} a]xf]; x'G5g\ . ;fgf] aRrfsf] ljrNnL x'g] lk/n] cfkmGt / dfO{tLx? emg} kL8fdf x'G5g\ . Tolx >LdtL / aRrfsf nflu ljb]lzPsf >Ldfg kms{g nfUbf k};f / ;DaGwsf sf/0f xTof ePsL piffn] efjgfdf n]v]/ 5f8]sf s]lx zAbx? k|x/Ln] a/fdbL k'l:tsfdf km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . a9\bf] a]/f]huf/sf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f ljb]lzg afWo o'jfo'jtLx? lbg lbg} o:tf ;d:of;Fu h'lw/x]sf 5g\ . k|x/L sfof{nodf cfpg] o:tf bh{gf} ph'/Lx?n] xfd|f] ;dfh stf hfFb}5 < ulDe/ ;dLIff h?/L 5 .

k'?iff]td vqL

ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

uhn dfofsf] of] 8f]/L lsg afF6]/ uof} . cfFkm} d'6' hf]8L lsg kmfF6]/ uof} . . b]p/fnLdf ltd|f] af6f] s'/]/ a:bfF . ltdL rfFxL 5f]8L 8fF8f sfF6]/ uof} . . rv]jfsf] hf]8L agL p8f}nf egL . xfd|f] gftf tf]8L cfh 9fF6]/ uof} . . hLjgdf ;'v b'Mv ;x'Fnf eGb} . dg cGt} df]8L d'6' ;fF6]/ uof} . . d]/f] v'zL ;Fu cfh v]n]/ lsg . cs}{ km"n uf]8L s]Úr} cfF6]/ uof} . . :6f/Xofª jfGtjf -hng_ -xfn–o'PO{_

kf“rvfn EofnL ax'p2]ZoLosf] !@ cf+} ;ef /f]ldsf clwsf/L kf“rvfn kfFrvfn EofnL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] !@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v cltyL clwsf/Ln] ;xsf/Lx?n] kbLo lhDd]jf/L ?kdf /xL cfly{s ?kdf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofnfO{ cGTo ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo :t/df afx\o ;xsf/Lsf] eGbf :yflgo ;xsf/Lsf] e'ldsf dxTjk\'0f{ /x]sf] / ljZj;gLo ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L ljefu k|d'v O{Zj/ k|;fb clwsf/Ln] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf !#* j6f ;xsf/L /x]sf] atfpb} ;xsf/Lx?n] ;xsf/Lsf] kl/lw / gLlt lgod leq /x]/ sfo{ ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] /fd|f] sfd ug{] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ug{] g/fd|f] sfd ug{]nfO{ sfjf{lx ug{] atfpg' eof] eg] Ps} k|sf/sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ dh{/ k|lqmofdf hfg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf :j]R5f ;ffsf];sf cWoIf cf]dsf/ >]i7, k|ultzLn ax'p2]ZoLo ;fsf];sf cWoIf s]zj k|;fb sfˆn], k|lti7f s[lif ;fsf];sf cWoIf 1fg axfb'/ yfkf nufPtn] z'esfdgf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfsf] cfly{ s jif{ @)&*÷)&(sf jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj s]bf/ n'O{6]nn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg lbnaxfb'/ >]i7 / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs tf/fgfy af]nv]n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] % s/f]8 (! nfv %( xhf/ sf/]faf/, z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 @) nfv $^ xhf/, C0f nufgL $ s/f]8 (^ nfv /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 afn artstf{ h]i7 gfu/Ls pTs[i6 artstf{ nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo k'?iff]Qd n'O{6]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf ef]nfgfy b+ufnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

-@)&( d+l;/ !–&_

$ ut] PsfbzL a|t, % ut] afnfrt'b{zL .

k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, z/L/df lg/f]lutf k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ qmL+ s]zjfo gdM. k"/} ;ftf ;sf/fTds x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, w}o{tf j[l4, :jf:Yo 7Ls /xg]5 . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM. ;ftfs]f x/]s lbg z'e /xFbf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt klg x'g]5 . dGqM ç x|L+ k"0ff{o x|L+ ç .

j[if

sGof

ds/

!–@ ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo qmL+ ç .

cfh / ef]ln rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, aGw'afGwjaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç M. a'w / ljxLjf/ /f]u j[l4, em'6f cf/f]k ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf klg x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM.

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

;ftfsf] dWo #–$ ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf, c? lbgx?df nfdf] ofqfsf] ;Defjgf, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M . ! / @ ut] wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[ l 4 x' g ] 5 , #–$ ut] ; Dd ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, %–& ut];Dd pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM. ! / @ ut] ldi7fGg ef]hg ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNg]5, #–$ ut] ;Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g]5, %–& ut];Dd efUof]bosf] ;do /xnf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

j[lZrs

dLg

!–$ ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / wo}t{f jl[4, k/fqmd jl[4 xg'5], %–& ut;]Dd cfkmGt;uF j/}efj jl[4 xfn ] f. dGq M ç e+ e+ e/}jfo gd M. !–$ ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf /xFbf sfo{ ;kmn /xnf, %–& ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM. !–$ ut];Dd 3/df ;'v zflGt, ld7f k|]d jftf{ nfe, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4 x'g]5, %–& ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo, ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

km\Nof6 ef8fdf

jif{ @( c+s # @)&( d+l;/ ! ut] ljxLjf/

3/ ef8fdf lbg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &, rf/bf]jf6f], kgf}tL /f]8df /x]sf] k|z:t kfls{ª tyf ;'/Iff uf8{sf] Joj:yf ePsf] Joj;flos ejg-xfn ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;~rfng eO/x]sf] :yfg_ a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf, ljdf sDkgL, ;xsf/L jf Joj;flos k|lti7fgsf nflu clt pkof]uL sfof{no ;~rfngsf nflu kfl6{zg ;lxtsf] t'?Gt} sfof{no ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] :yfg-# km\nf6_ Psd'i6 jf cf+lzs ?kdf 3/ ef8fdf lng OR5's ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ag]kf rf/bf]af6f]sf] /]Daf] sn/Nofaaf6 leq cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg -tftf]kfgLsf] nflu ;f]nf/ ePsf], OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf ePsf]_ 3/sf] Ps km\Nof6 ef8fdf 5 . ;Dks{ M (*$!))$)!* – ;a}eGbf ;:tf], /fd|f], e/kbf{] l6sfp /ª, – l;d]G6, k|fO{d/, l8:6]Dk/, j]b/sf]6 -aflx/L k]G6;\_ sf] ;§fdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg], – 1kg a/fa/ 140 sqft coverage k'Ug] lbg], – India df ;jf{lws ljqmL x'g], ISI / ISO u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt

SHREE LILAWATI NATIONAL ACADEMY Panauti-3, Kavre [Kushadevi]

Vacancy Announcement Shree Lilawati National Academy, a leading educational institute in Panauti municipality is seeking a dedicated, hard-working and energetic professional for the following post: S.N 1

;Dks{

/ljg >]i7 -3/ wgL_ ;Dks{ g+= (*%!)%)!(@

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

!! egf{

v'Nof]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&(.)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

;"rgf hf8f]sf] ;dodf lr;f]af6 arf}+ 4hf8f]af6 aRg tftf], kf]lifnf] tyf emf]lnnf] vfg]s'/f vfcf}+, 4Gofgf] sk8f nufcf}+, 43/ tyf sf]7f Gofgf] agfcf}+, 4sf]7fdf lx6/ tyf cfuf] afNbf xfjf cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ x'g] ;'lgZ?lrt u/f}+, 4afnaflnsfnfO{ t]n dfln; ul/lbcf}+, 4a9L lr;f]df dlg{ª jfs gu/f}+, lr;f]df aflx/ lxF8\bf afSnf] sk8f nufcf}+, b}lgs 3fd tfKg] u/f}+ .

8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

Required Quantity

Vice Principal

1

Academic Qualification Master Degree

2

Math Teachers[Ext.]

Secondary

1

Bachelor Degree in relevant subject

3

English Teacher

Primary

1

Minimum +2 completed

Preference will be given to experienced, well-trained, local, and candidates having higher qualification.

Principal/Chairman

Shree Lilawati National Academy Panauti-3, Kavre [Kushadevi] (For Further enquiries contact at 011-405001)

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n

Level

Candidates meeting the above requirements are kindly requested to apply for the post with a detailed CV, letter of interest and copies of other necessary documents to the school administration or email to shreelilawatinationalacademy@gmail.com Salary will be commensurate to the performance of the candidates.

n]v,/rgf, k':ts, kmf]6f] nufotsf ;fdu|Lx? pknJw u/fO{ lbg /fdeQm sf]v >]i7 :d[lt l;/kf k|aGw ;ldlt, ag]kfsf]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%!)@$(%&

Post

clkn ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/sf w/f]x/ k|hftGqk|]dL, ;dfh;]jL, lzIffljb\ – ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k"j{ gu/ k|d'v -d]o/_ Pj+ cfhfb dfWolds laBfnodf k|wfgfWofks eO{ ljBfnosf] g]t[Tj ;DxfnL laBfnonfO{ pRr :yfgdf k¥'ofO{ b]z ljb]zdf kl/ro lbnfpg ;kmn JolQmTj :juL{o /fdeQm sf]v >]i7sf] cg's/0fLo ljrf/, cfr/0f, JolQmTj / Jojxf/nfO{ eflj k':tfdf ?kfGt/0f ug{sf nflu ;+:yfut ?kdf cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf r]tgf clea[l4 h:tf ultljlwx? ;Frfng ug{ :yflkt o; k|jGw ;ldltn] cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno, ag]kfdf /fdeQm sf]v >]i7 clen]vfno sIf (Documentation Center) :yfkgf / ;Frfng ug]{ ePsf]n] ;f]sf] nflu :juL{o /fdeQm sf]v >]i7sf] s[ltx? tyf jxfFsf cg's/0fLo ljrf/, cfr/0f, JolQmTj / Jojxf/sf ;DjGwdf cfk'm;Fu ePsf] / k|sflzt n]v,/rgf, k':ts, kmf]6f] nufot jxfF;Fusf] ;+:d/0fLo 36gf÷kl/36gfsf ;fdu|Lx? pknJw u/fO{ lbg' x'g cfd hg;d'bfo tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub5f}+ .

;Dks{ M

>L xl/eQm ef]l5ef]of -(*%!@$^#^!_ k|f=8f=pQds[i0f sdf{rfo{ -(*^(#$^)#@_ >L /fh' ;/sf/ -(*%!)!^!!)_ >L s[i0fk|;fb sfo:y -(*$!#**#^^_

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{ uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .