Year 8 issue 38

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

k|x/Låf/f * s}bL s¥ofk

k|x/Ln] km/f/ k|ltjfbLx? kqmfp u/L cbfnt k]z ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;':tfPsf] k|x/Lsf] of] cleofg km]/L ;lqmo ePsf] c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu xf] . lhNnf cbfnt, pRr / ;jf{]Rraf6 ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f s}b tyf h/Ljfgf 7x/ eO{ km/f/ /x]sf k|ltjfbLx?sf] vf]htnf; u/L km};nf sfo{Gjog ug{, b08lxgtfsf] cGTo / sfg"gL tyf ljlwsf] zf;g :yflkt ug]{ jif{ @* c+s #* @)&( c;f/ #) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 14 July 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np p2]ZonfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no

@*cf}+ jif{

CHESHTA WEEKLY

sfe|]knf~rf]s / dftxtsf o'lg6x?n] k|fyldstfdf /flv ;f]lx cg'?k sfo{Gjog u/]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . k|x/Ln] c;f/ @! ut] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf # 3/ ePsf $^ alif{o bfjf tfdfª, nlntk'/ 3/ eO{ ag]kf a:b} cfPsL $% alif{o ;Gtf]ifL a:g]t / kgf}tL !! 3/ ePsf @% alif{o ljzfn tfdfªnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . bfjf afFsL @ k]hdf

;xsf/Ls} cu'jf dfGb}gg\ P]g sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ;xsf/L leq a]lylt df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf ;xsf/L ljefun] @)&( h]7 !@ ut] #% a'Fb] lgb{]zg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ljefun] ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfdf ;'zf;g k|j{4gsf] nflu PsLs[t lgb{]zg @)&( hf/L u/]sf] xf] . ;xsf/L P]g gdfGg]x?df ;xsf/Lsf cu'jf eGg ?rfpg]x? cu|klQmdf 5g\ . cu'jfx?n] g} P]g gdfg] kl5 k|f/lDes ;+:yfdf las[lt df}nfpFb} uPsf] 5. ;xsf/L P]gdf ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf /fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg ;xsf/Lsf] d'No, dfGotf / l;4fGt cg' ? k ;xsf/L ;+ 3 ;+ : yfx?sf] sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ lhDd]jf/, OdfGbf/, cg'zfl;t, kf/bzL{ Pj+ ljlw;Djt tl/sfn] ;+rfng Pj+ Aoj:yfkg u/L ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;'zf;g k|j{4g ug{ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf @#, bkmf @% sf] v08 -h_ / bkmf (% -%_ Pj+ ;xsf/L lgodfjnL, @)&% sf] lgod &@ -#_ / lgod &^ -!_ -em_ adf]lhd ;xsf/L ljefun] pQm lgb{]zg hf/L u/]sf]

kg{]5 . k]zfut cfwf/df btf{ ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s nfesf] kbdf sfo{/t s'g} klg /fi6« ;]js ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldlt jf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt jf Aoj:yfks jf sd{rf/L eO{ sfdsfh ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . ;f]lx Aoj:yf k|b]z ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] ;xsf/L P]gdf :k:6 pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ cu'jfx? g} ;xsf/L P]g dfGg tof/ 5}gg clg eG5g ;xsf/L cleofg w/fkdf kg{ nfUof] < nfh kr]sf cu'jfx? cleofg leq nfu]sf wld/f x6fpg tof/ 5}gg . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf cWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{ ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|jGws x'g\ . plg ;f]lx ;+:yfsf ;lrj klg x'g\ . k|f/lDes ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L, ;+rfns ;d]t /x]sf gsdL{ clxn] cWoIf 5g\ . pgn] C0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs x'Fbf k|f/lDes ;+:yfx?af6 sld;g lng] u/]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf ;lrj ;'/]Gb| kf}8\ofn lzIfs x'g\ . ;+rfnsx? ;TojtL e§/fO{ / 1fg' bfxfn klg lzIfs x'g\ . ptf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf pkfWoIf sdnf

;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fn] eg] k|f]K;s'gsf] ;+rfnsaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf 5g\ .

;xsf/L P]g tyf ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] #% a'Fb] lgb{]zg

wdfwd ;Dklt z'4Ls/0f

;Dklt z'l4s/0fdf >Lv08k'/sf ;'jf; >]i7 kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ sfe|] k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf l;cfO{aLn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . sfe|] lhNnfsf !% eGbf w]/} AolQm / s]lx ;xsf/L ;+ : yfsf ;+ r fnsx?sf] cg'G;wfg eO{/x]sf] 5 . lsnf]ld6/ Aofhdf nufpg] ag]kf / cf;kf;sf AolQmx? lj?4 k|x/L sfof{no;Fu} ;Dklt z'l4s/0fdf d'2f k/]sf] 5 . o'lg6L ;fsf];sf k|jGws z}n]z skfnLn] em08} ;f9] # s/f]8 lxgfldgf u/]sf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] /sd sfg'g ljkl/tsf] g]6jls{Ë Aoj;fo, lqmK6f] s/]G;L / cgnfO{g h'jfdf nufgL u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfns / k|jGwsx?n] lo nufot z]o/, hUuf / cGo cg'kfTbs If]qdf nufgL u/]sf sf/0f ahf/df t/ntf;Fu} ;xsf/Lx? k|lt cfljZjf; al9/x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] /sd lnP/ 7uL ug{] dWo]sf

oL x'g\ ;/sf/L ;'ljwf lng] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 /

sdnf clwsf/L, lzIfs zDe'nfn >]i7, lzIfs pkfWoIf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3

;+of]hs n]vf ;ldlt, ;xsf/L ;+3

lyof] . pQm P]g tyf lgb{]zg dfGg' kg{] / k|f/lDes ;+:yfnfO{ ;d]t dgfpg' kg{] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] 6]/k'R5/ nufPsf 5}gg . k|f/lDes ;+:yfnfO{ ;d]t lgod sfg'g / l;4fGt k9fpg] cleefjsTj kfPsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf ;+rfnsx?n] lgb{]zgsf] bf]>f] a'Fbfdf pNn]v ePsf] ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] btf{ tyf lgodg ;DjGwL sfo{df k|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg lgjf{lrt jf dgf]gog x'g] ;fj{hlgs kbdf axfn /x]sf] kbflwsf/L jf g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;sf/, :yfgLo txsf] sfof{no jf lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/L ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldlt jf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt jf dgf]lgt x'g ;Sg] 5}g eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt kbx?df axfn /x]sf] ePdf tTsfn /flhgfdf lbg elgPsf] 5 . l/Qm x'g] kbdf cfufdL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pk lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 kbk'lt{ ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfpg'

lg/~hg lji6,

sdnk|;fb s'OFs]n

;/:jtL lrdf]l/of

;'/]Gb| kf}8]n

j8fWoIf -d08g_ lzIfs sd{rf/L, -ljB't k|flws/0f_ lzIfs ;lrj, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+rfns, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 n]vf ;b:o, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ;lrj, sfe|] knf~rf]s art tyf C0f

clwsf/L lzIfs x'g\ . ;lrj lg/~hg lji6 d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf j8f gDj/ * sf j8f cWoIf x'g\ . ;+rfns sdnk|;fb s'O{s]n ljB'Q k|flws/0fdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L x'g\ . n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs zDe'nfn >]i7 klg lzIfs x'g\ . n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o ;/:jtL lrdf}l/of klg lzIfs x'g\ . …hf] cu'jf plx af6f] ======Ú eg] em} log} ;+rfnsx? ;xsf/L ;'zf;gsf] ukm xfFls/x]sf 5g\ . ;+3 / k|b]zsf dGqLx?, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v / pkk|d'v, gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'v, cWoIf jf pkfWoIf, j8f cWoIf / j8f ;b:ox? ;d]t ;xsf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /xg kfpg] 5}gg . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;+rfns 7fs'/gfy clwsf/L cfly{s ljsf; kfFrvfnsf k|jGws x'g\ . ;+rfns / sd{rf/L Pp6} AolQm eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] eP klg plgx? df}g 5g\ . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{ ;d]t plgx? s;}n] klg kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf 5}gg . ptf ;fd'bflos

w|j{k|;fb l3ld/] h]n k/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ag]kfsf y'k|} ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lnPsf lyP . C0f lng] glt{g] k|j[lQ a9]sf sf/0f klg ;xsf/Lx? ;+s6df k'u]sf x'g\ . shf{ k|efjsf af/]df shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu o; cl3 ePsf k|of; ljkmn ePsf 5g\ . o;sf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} Pp6} AolQmn] @) j6f eGbf w]/} ;xsf/Ldf C0f lnP/ km/f/ x'g] u/]sf 5g . ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, kfF r vfn, gdf] a ' 4 , d08gb] p k' / nufotsf zx/L If]qdf /x]sf s]lx ;xsf/Ln] C0fL;Fu rsf{] Aofh c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] bf]xf]/f] sfuh agfpg], bf]xf]/f] n]vf /fVg] / ;f]lx cg' ; f/sf] n] v fkl/If0f u/fpg] , C0fLx?sf] 3/df kq k'¥ofpg hfFbf To;sf] vr{ hf]8]/ Tof] vr{sf] ;d]t Aofh, xh{ g f ;fF j f /sd ;F u hf]l8/x]sf 5g\ .

;TojtL e§/fO{, lzIfs

1fg' bfxfn, lzIfs

;+rfns, sfe|] knf~rf]s art tyf C0f

;+rfns, sfe|] knf~rf]s art tyf C0f

;xsf/Ln] C0fLnfO{ o;/L km;fP ;xsf/Lsf] /sd lsnf]ld6/ Jofhdf

kgf}tLsf /fh' /fodfemLn] Aoj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu ag]kf !) k'njhf/df /x]sf] :jl0f{d ;xsf/Ldf % nfv C0f lnP . s]lx ;do kl5 ;f]lx C0f lt/]/ /fodfemLn] ^ nfv C0f lnP . qmdz /fodfemLsf] C0f ylkb} uof] . %% nfv C0f lnPsf /fodfemLn] !) nfv ltl/;s]sf 5g\ . :j0fL{d ;xsf/Lsf k|jGws lbg]z /fptn] /fodfemL;Fu kfFrj6f vfnL r]s lnP . ltg} vfnL rs ] nfO{ qmdzM $), @), @),@) nfvsf] rs ] afpG; cg';Gwfgdf lht]Gb| ] cgfbf/df d2'f btf{ u/s ] f 5g\ .

C0f nufgLdf sld;g lnPsf] cf/f]k u/fpbF} rs em]ln/x]sf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art /fh' /fodfemLsf Aoj;foLs ;femb]f/ /fhsd'f/ kh | fkltnfO{ ;dt] lbgz ] /fptn] tyf C0f ;xsf/L afFsL @ k]hdf

vfnL rs ] lnP/ dgnfUbL /sd e//] rs ] cgfbf/df d2'f btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . lsnfl]d6/ Aofh c;N'b} bfx]f/]f] sfuh agfpbF} ;xsf/Laf6 C0f nufgL ugd{] f :j0fLd{sf /fpt dfq} xfO]g{g agk]f Ifq]sf sl]x ;xsf/Lx? o;/L g} ;r + fng eO/{xs ] f 5g\ . -cfufdL lbgdf o:tf tYox? ;fjh{lgs ub}{ hfg] 5f+} ._ o;/L ;r + flnt ;xsf/L sl]x efUg yfns ] f 5g\ . sl]x ;s + 6df 5g\ . sl]xsf ;r + fns / sdr { f/Lx? clgoldttfdf dl'5Psf 5g\ . sl]xn] /sd ltg{ g;Sg] eP/ ljif ;j]g u/s ] f 5g\ . sl]x ;r + fnsx? lj?4 7ludf d2'f k/s ] f] 5 . ;xsf/L ljefun] hf/L u/s ] f] #% abF'] lgbz {] g sl]x afxs ]

clwsfz + sfofG{jog ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g}g . lhNnfsf sl]x ;xsf/Ln] @ nfv C0f nufgL u//] vfnL rs ] lwtf] /fVb} C0f lkmtf{ lbg g;s] kl5 rs ] afpG; u/fpbF} sfnf] ;r " Ldf /fv/] @ s/f8] ?ko}fsf] rs ] cgfbf/df d2'f btf{ u/s ] f 5g\ . :j0fL{d ;xsf/Lsf k|jGws lbgz ] /fptn] /fh' /fodfemLnfO{ %% nfv ltg'{ kgd{] f !) nfv lt//] $% nfvdf hUuf, k;nsf] ;fdfg / gub ;dt] u/L (% nfv lkmtf{ ul/;ss ] f 5g\ . %% nfv lnP/ (% nfv ?ko}f lkmtf{ ul/;Sbf ;dt] ! s/f8] @) nfv ?ko}fsf] rs ] cgfbf/df d2'f btf{ u/s ] f 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] sfuh agfP/ AolQmut C0f lsnfl]d6/ Aofhdf nufPsf afs F L @ kh]df

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf hfltTjsf] e]befjn] lgs} sfnv08;Dd hsl8P . hft -y/_ cg';f/ sfd ub{y] . cem} klg Jojxfl/s sfd sfo{x? rNb} 5g\ . sfd ub{}df 7"nf] ;fgf] xb'F}g eg] klg eO;s], sd{sf08sf sfdx? sfod} 5g\ . hft y/_ cg';f/ ul/g] sd{sf08sf sfo{ af/] s]lx rrf{ u/f}+ . oxfF a|fDx0f, hf]zL, sd{rfo{ -y/_ sf] af/] a0f{g ug{ sf]l;; x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 . xfdL g]kfnLx? lxGb" wd{ / lxGb" ;:Fs[lt k/Dk/fsf lxdfolt xf}+ . xfdLn] uj{ ;uF eGg'kbf{ xfdL lxGb" xf}+ . lxGb" zAb / lxGb" wd{df xfdL uj{ ub{5f}+ . g]kfndf lxGb" wd{ afx]ssf cGo wd{x? klg lelq;s]+ . ;fRFr} eGg'kbf{ lxGb" wd{df cf}+lzsf] s'g}s'g} lbg ;"o{df nfu]em}+ u|x0f -bfu_ nflu;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf eP u/]sf lalt;s]sf ;do kl/l:ytdf k'Ug t ;lsbF}g xf]nf t}klg s]

slt vf]tNg e]6fpg ;lsG5 ls Psk6s kmls{ x]/f}+ . g]kfnsf g]jf/L a|fDx0f hf]zL sdf{rfo{ oL y/nfO{ klxn] lqb]jsf ?kdf dflgGy] . b]j sfo{ k"hfkf7, xf]d xf]dflb wfld{s sfo{, sd{sf08, a|taGw, r'8fsd{, a]n ljjfx, Olx,F u'kmf /fVg], lgsfNg] ;"o{ bz{g sfo{ / dbf{, lkt[sfo{, bzlqmof lk08 sfo{, >f4 h:tf sfo{x?df oL lqb]j k|d'v JolQm ?kdf dflgbF} cfPsf] Joxf]/f / s§/ g]jf/Lx?n] cem klg ltg} lqb]jnfO{ g} sfo{ u/fpbF} / k"lhb}5g\ . b]jL dlGb/x?df klg log} lqb]j dWo]sf k'hf/L k|foM cem klg 5g\ . logLx?sf] nflu -vfGsLsf nflu_ /flvPsf] u'7L hUuf k|z:t 5g\ . t/ la8Dagfsf ;fy eGg'kbf{ u'7L ;+:yfg sfof{nox?df v; afx'gx? x'g] / ltgLx?n] u'7L hUufnfO{ /]s/df kl/0ft ug{ x'g] Joj:yf agfO{ nfu" ugf{n] g]kfnsf u'7L hUuf -gi6, e|i6_ /]s/ u/] .

ha{hl:t s/0fL cleof]udf @ jif{ ^ dlxgf s}b km};nf ;'gfP/ km/f/ lyP . @(&@ ;fn a}zfv * ut] pgsf] d'2f km};nf ePsf] lyof] . ;Gtf]ifLnfO{ @ jif{ s}b / ! s/f]8 @^ nf a}gf /sd afkt ljuf] e/fpg] cfb]z ePsf] 5 . a}gf /sd lbnfO{ kfpF eGg] cleof]udf @)&% ;fn kmfu'g @( ut] d'2fsf] km};nf ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ;jf/L Hofg d'2fdf ljzfn kqmfp k/]sf lyP . pgnfO{ tLg lbg s}b / @ xhf/ hl/jgf tf]lsPsf] lyof] . @)&% ;fn h]7 !^ ut] pgsf] d'2fdf km};nf ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] c;f/ @@ ut] ag]kf !! sf #( alif{o /fdk|;fb bfxfn, e'Dn' @ sf @( alif{o ljqmd v8\sf, d08g * sf %( alif{o xs{axfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . bfxfn ;jf/L Hofg cleof]udf s}b tf]lsPsf] lyP ljqmd s'6lk6 c+ueu cleof]udf s}b tf]lsPsf lyP . xs{axfb'/ v8\sf s'6lk6 d'2fdf ;hfFo tf]lsPsf AolQm lyP . To:t} k|x/Ln] c;f/ @# ut] d08gb]pk'/ !@ sf $$ alif{o k|bLk s'df/ /fS;] 7s'/LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . xftxltof/ v/vhgf d'2fdf pgnfO{ @)&& df3 % ut] s}bsf] km};nf ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ;f]lx lbg d08gb]pk'/ # sf #! alif{o ;~ho u'?ªnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fdf kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . @)&@ df3 @% ut] d'2fsf] km};nf ePsf] lyof] .

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsfnfO{ lu|g l;6L agfpg]

kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] …u|Lg :df6{ l;6LÚ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg -l8lkcf/_ tof/ u/L lgdf{0fsfo{ z'? ug]{ gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] atfpg' eof] ;3g ;x/L ljsf; sfo{qmd af6 k|fKt ah]6n] …u|Lg :df6{ l;6LÚsf nflu k|lqmof cuf8L a9]sfn] kfFrvfnnfO{ yk ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . v/]nn] eGg'eof], cfufdL cly{s jif{df …u|Lg :df6{ l;6LÚsf] l8kLcf/ ;DkGg u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ yfNg] 5f} . sfo{qmd cGtu{t dGqfnon] b]zsf $$ gu/nfO{ 5gf]6 u/]sfdf kfFrvfn gu/ 5flgPsf] xf] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|fKt ?= %) s/f]8 ah]6df %) k|ltzt ;8s If]qdf, #) k| l tzt cfocfh{ g , !% k| l tzt ;fd'bflos k"jf{wf/ tyf kfFr k|ltzt /sd k|zf;sLo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf vr{ ug{'kg]{5 . …u|Lg :df6{ l;6LÚsf nflu gu/n] ljb]zL sDkgL;F u ;Demf} t f u/L k| l qmof yfln;s]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu utjif{ kmfu'gdf ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;3g ;x/L ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;x/L ljsf; sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ ljlgof]lht ?= %) s/f]8 ah]6n] yk d2t ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . sl/a kfFr xhf/ %)) /f]kgL If]qkmn cf]u6\g] :df6{ l;6Lsf nflu lgk|mfn] gu/kflnsf;Fu ut ;fpg !@ ut] ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf -;an, ;Ifd, ;dfj]zL / ;d[4 k"jf{wf/_ kl/of]hgfdf nufgL, lgdf{0f Pjd ;~rfng ug]{ ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

;xsf/Ln]===================================== /fptn] efO{ pdz ] /fpt, >LdtL dlgiff dlwsdLs { f gfddf ;dt] sfuh agfPsf 5g\ . pgn] /fh' /fodfemLsf gfddf /xs ] f] lrtjgsf] hUuf $@ nfv ?ko}fsf] sfuh agfP/ /fS]sf /fvs ] f 5g\ . d08gbp]k/' ( df /xs ] f] $ /fk]gL hUuf ;dt] cfkmg\f] gfddf agfPsf 5g\ . nl'DagL ljsf; as } n] $) nfv ?ko}f C0fdf /fS]sf /fvs ] f] d08gbp]k/' & ;fljs agbp]df /xs ] f] * /fk]gL !! cfgf hUuf ;dt] lbgz ] /fptn] /fS]sf /fv] kl5 /fodfemLn] gub lkmtf{ u/s ] f] @) nfv / lhNnf cbfntdf @) nfv w/f6}L /fv/] pQm hUuf ljqmL u/L kf|Kt /sd as } df eQ'mfgL u/L afs F L /sd /fptn] lnPsf 5g\ . lbgz ] /fptn] efO{ pdz ] /fptsf gfddf ;dt] sfuh agfP/ /fodfemLnfO{ C0fL agfPsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Ldf agfPsf] sfuh C0f /sdsf af/d]f /fodfemLnfO{ ;dt] hfgsf/L 5g} t/ sfuhdf ;lx eg] u/fPsf 5g\ . To;sf] hfgsf/L /fodfemLnfO{ lbPsf] 5g} . \lbgz ] n] efO{ pdz ] /fptnfO{ cfkm' cWoIf /xs ] f] ;xsf/L Pl;Pg :6f/sf] kj|Gws agfPsf 5g\ eg] cfkm' kj|Gws /xs ] f] :jl0fd{ ;xsf/Ldf afa' /fdaxfb/' /fptnfO{ cWoIf agfPsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] sfuh agfP/ lsnfl]d6/ Aofhdf /sd nufpg] dWos ] f] lbgz ] Ps xg'\ . ;xsf/LnfO{ 7S]sfdf rnfpg,] kfl/jf/Ls agfpg,] gSsnL nv ] fkl/If0f u/fpg,] Aofh rsf]{ lng] t/ s/ 5Ng,] gSsnL ;r + fns ;ldlt agfpg] / ;xsf/L egs ] f ;a} o:t} xg'\ eg/] bv ] fpg] dWos ] f Ps xg'\ lbgz ] . lagfos / cv08 o;u}/L rnfpg] u/s ] f /fd;G'b/ sfsL{ clxn] el'dut 5g\ . artstfs { f] /sd hfl]vddf kf//] plg km/f/ 5g\ . :j0fLd{ / Plzog :6f/ csf]{ vt/fsf] ;r " Ldf 5g\ . lbgz ] sl]x jif{ cl3;Dd agk]fs} ;xsf/Ldf ahf/ kl|tlglwsf ?kdf sfo/{t lyP . lsnfl]d6/ Aofh / ;xsf/Lsf] b? ' kofu] u/L plg clxn] s/f8]fs } f dflns ePsf 5g\ . lbgz ] /fptn] eg] cfkmn ' ] ;xsf/LnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ / kl/jf/nfO{ x6fpg ;fwf/0f ;ef cfofh ] gf ug]{ atfP . lsnfl]d6/ Aofhsf ;Gbe{df plg klG5P . kx|/Ln] lsnfl]d6/ Aofh lngx]?sf] ;r " L agfP/ kqmfp ug]{ tof/L u/s ] f] 5 . cg;'Gwfg u/L sf/jfxL ug{ cfOl{hkLn] lgbz {] g lbP nuQ} lhNnf kx|/L sfofn { o sfe]| / l;cfOa{Lsf] 6fn ] L ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . lsnfl]d6/ Aofhsf] wGbf ugx{] ? clxn] kd|f0f d6]fpg ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] ;ftf ri]6fdf ks | flzt ;dfrf/sf cfwf/df lsnfl]d6/ AofhLx?nfO{ kx|/Ln] kqmfp ul//xs ] f] 5 . lsnfl]d6/ Aofh ltgx{] ? eg] cfTdxTof ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf ku's ] f 5g\ .

h;sf] kl/0ffd u'7L sfd ug{]sf] km'6 x6\g uO{ 36\g uO{ u'7Lsf wfld{s sfo{ nf]k xb'F} uP . k/Dk/futsf sltko wfld{s sfd aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] . @)&% ;fndf u'7L ljw]osdf sf7df8f}+sf g]jf/x?af6 lj/f]w ubf{ cfh @)&( klg /f]lsPsf] u'7Lsf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . h'g k|z+u g]jf/L a|fDx0f sd{rfo{ hf]zLsf] g} hf]8f}+ . k|zf;lgs ta/af6 lg/+s'ztf nflbgfn] / u'7L hUufsf] xs ef]u sfd u?Gh]n dfq vfg kfpg] h:tf lgodn] /sd} e} /sdsf] u'7Lsf sfdaf6 vfg ;d]t gk'Ug] cj:yf x'bf a'l4tfjz cfˆgf yft ynf]af6

k|x/L4f/f=====================================

;xsf/Ls}===================================== p4a clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn ;:yfsf cWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{ 5fgljgsf] 3]/fdf tflgPsf 5g\ . o; cl3 n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltn] pgnfO{ nfu]sf] cleof]usf af/]df dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 5fgljg u/fpg ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] lyof] . o; cl3 ;+rfns ;ldltn] pkfWoIf ;fu/ skfnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g u/]sf] 5fgljg ;ldlt :jt lj36g ePsf] lyof] . cWoIfnfO{ sfo{sf/L e"ldsfdf /fv]/ pkfWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldlt ca}Bflgs x'g] ;Gbe{df pQm ;ldlt lj36g ePsf] lyof] . d+unaf/ a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] k'g n]vf ;ldltnfO{ g} 5fgljg ug{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] 5ftf ;+:yfsf] g]t[Tjsf] af/]df g}ltstfsf af/]df k|Zg p7] klg ;a} ;+rfns lht]Gb|sf] clgoldttf hf]ufpg ;lqmo 5g\ . nx/ tfGbf kx/f] uh{g] 8/n] cleofGtfx? t} r'k d} r'k ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnsx?sf] gLltut e|i6frf/sf] ;Gb{e hf]l8g] eP kl5 plgx? 5fgljg ug{ 8/fPsf x'g\ . cWoIf gsdL{nfO{ lgnDjg u/L dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 5fgljg u/fpg lgb{]zg lbg] n]vf ;ldltn] ca ug{] 5fgljg s:tf] x'G5 < ;xsf/LsdL{x? kv{ / x]/sf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . t/ ;xsf/L leqsf] clgoldttfsf] 88]nf] e'; em} ePsf] 5 . gsdL{sf af/]df p7]sf] k|Zgsf] g hjfkm < g /flhgfdf < ;a} df}g 5g\ . ptf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 leqsf] clgoldttfsf] ;Gb{edf dflyNnf lgsfon] cg'udg u/fpg] pBf/f] cfZjf;g af]s]/ cleofGtfx? g]tfx?sf] 3/b}nf]df b]p;L v]Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . ejg lgdf{0f k|s[of, k|zf;lgs sfo{ / Aofhb/df ul/Psf] lgtLut / kmlh{ ljnx?sf] ;Gbe{df cg';Gwfg ug{ ph'/L k/]sf] 5 .

jif{ @* c+s #* @)&( c;f/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

g]kfndf hflto l:ylt

ljlQo c/fhstf /f]sf}+ d'n'sdf cfly{s ;+s6 ulxl/+bf] 5. l5d]sL b]z >Ln+sfdf b]lvPsf] ;+s6 g]kfndf leqg] qf; gful/sx?df km}ng yfln;s]sf] 5. ;/sf/n] ;dod} ljp / dnsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf pTkfbg lbgk|ltlbg 3l6/x]sf] 5. cfoftd'vL ahf/sf sf/0f gful/sx?n] eg]sf] ;dodf cfjZos a:t'x?sf] pkef]u ug{ kfO{/x]sf 5}gg\. g]kfnsf] df6f] ;''xfpFbf] ljp pTkfbg ug{] lgsfo lj:tf/} w/d/fpg yfn]sf 5g\. ljp / dndf k/lge{/ x'g'kg{] cj:yf z'? x'g' eg]sf] >Ln+sf x'Fb} 5 d'n's eg]/ a'em\g' h?/L 5. o;sf cnfjf kl5Nnf] ;do ljlQo If]qdf b]lvPsf] c/fhstfsf sf/0f gful/sx? yk ql;t ag]sf 5g\. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf dfq} xf]O{g d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgdf lsnf]ld6/ AofhLx?sf] bfbflu/L / ljlQo c/fhstfsf sf/0f gful/sx? ;+s6df kb{}5g\. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf lsnf]ld6/ Aofhsf sf/0f s]lx AolQm km/f/ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx cfTdxTof pGd'v ePsf 5g\. s]lxn] cfTdxTof ul/;s]sf 5g\. ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ a}Bflgs 7uLsf] dfWod agfPsf To:tf AolQmx?n] ;fwf/0f Aoj;fo ug{] AolQmx?sf] ;+s6nfO{ 6fg{ lsnf]ld6/ Aofh lng] u/]sf 5g\. klxn] klxn] @$ / #^ k|ltzt Aofh eg]/ rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] lyof]. To;nfO{ cGTo ug{ d'n'sdf lelqPsf] ;xsf/L cjwf/0ff lj:tf/} abgfd x'g yfn]sf] 5. ;xsf/L ;d'bfoaf6 AolQmsf] d'7\7Ldf k'u]sf] 5. ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf tLg txsf ;/sf/ eP;Fu} z'? ePsf] ;xsf/L If]q leqsf] ljs[lt / lj;+ult Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] lbg'kg{] rf;f] b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. cg'udgdf cfPsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] klg ;Demf}tf ug{] / clgoldt s[ofsnfkdf rf;f] glbbfF ljs[lt yk df}nfpb} uPsf] 5. lhNnfdf ePsf em08} b'O{ xhf/ ;xsf/LdWo] s]lxn] /fd|f] sfd u/]sf 5g\. s]lx ;d'bfosf] hLjg:t/ psf:g / ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ nfu]sf 5g\. zx/L If]qsf clwsf+z ;xsf/L ljlQo c/fhstf leq\ofpg ;lqmo ePsf 5g\. ;xsf/L leqsf] c/fhstf df}nfpg'df ;xsf/L If]q leqs} cleoGtfx?sf] e"ldsf 5. plgx? klg s'g} g s'g} k|f/lDes ;+:yfdf cfa4 x'g] clg Tolx leq ePsf] ljs[ltnfO{ ;+3df ;d]t k|j]z u/fpg] k|s[ofn] l;+uf] cleofg abgfd ePsf] k'li6 x'G5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do lsnf]ld6/ Aofh lng]x?sf] ;'rL ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5. abgfd ;xsf/Lx? wdfwd aGb x'g yfn]sf 5g\. artstf{x?sf] /sd hf]lvddf kg{ yfn] kl5 gful/sx? ;z+lst 5g\. cleoGtfx? t} r'k d} r'k u/]/ al;/x]sf 5g\. artstf{x?sf] /sd hf]lvddf kbf{ ;d]t r'F gug{] ;+3 ;+u7g c? a]nf lsg rflxof]< gful/sx?n] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\. ;xsf/L P]g ljk/Lt sfo{ ug{]x?nfO{ :kli6s/0f ;d]t ;f]Wg g;Sg]x?n] g]t[Tj u/]sf ;+3x? k|f/lDes ;+:yfsf] cleefjs aGg ;s]gg\. To;sf/0f klg cleofgk|lt gful/sx?sf] x]g{] b[li6sf]0f ablnPsf] 5.

To;sf/0f ;dod} ljlQo c/fhstfnfO{ /f]Sg ;a} kIf ;r]t / s[oflzn x'g' cfjZos 5.

cfhsf] ljrf/

kf7skq

ef}+tfl/g' kg{] eO{ cGoq k'Ug uP . To;}sf] sf/0f g]kfnsf ljleGg ljs6 :yfgx?df k'u]sf kfOG5 . logLx? eQmk'/af6 a;fO{ ;g{ afWo eO{ uPsf] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . lsgeg] Onfdsf sdf{rfo{x?n] ubf{} u/]sf b]jfnLsf sfo{ sd{sf08sf sfo{ clg d[To' ;:Fsf/sf sfo{ ldNbf]h'Nbf 5g\ . To:t} ag]kf, gfnf, ;fuFf, kgf}tLsf klg ldNbfh'Nbf 5g\ / oL ag]kf kgf}tL w'lnv]ndf jflif{s hfqf x'g'eGbf klxn] gjb'uf{ gfr NofOg] k|rngaf6 eQmk'/af6 g} a;fO{ ;/fO{ ePsf] k|li6G5 .

t]hu+uf SofDk;nfO{ cGt/fli6«o a|f08

kgf} t L÷t] h u+ u f ax' d ' v L SofDk;n] ljZj ljBfno cgb'\fg cfofu] ugc_ pRr lzIff Ifq]sf] cGt/fli6o« af|08 SoP"P kf|Kt u/s ] f] 5 . ljZj ljBfno cgb'fg cfofu]sf cWoIf kf|=8f=eLdk;|fb ;j'b]Ln] SofDk;sf ;:+yfks SofDk; kd|v ' 8f=cDe' ejfgL sfsLn { fO{ kd|f0f kq kb|fg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . lxhf] a'waf/ SofDk;n] pQm a|f08 k|fKt u/]sf] SofDk; k|d'v sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . SofDk;n] pRr lzIffsf

nfuL ;Dk'0f{ dfkb08 k'/f u/L pQm k|df0f kq k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] xf] . t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; ;g\ @)!$ af6 So"PP sfo{qmddf cfa4 ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k"j{ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pkk|d'v lutf aGhf/f, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf a]bk|;fb a~hf/f, SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldtL cWoIf lzaaxfb'/ b]phf, ;~rfns ;ldtLsf kbflwsf/Lx?, SofDk; ;ef ;b:ox?, k|fWofksx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

kth + nL ofu]df u?' kl"0fd{f ;DkGg ;ft a'Fb] pQm ;Demf}tfdf Jojl:yt ug{'kg]{ k"jf{wf/nufot lghL–;fem]bf/L dfWodaf6 gu/nfO{ :df6{ agfpg] nufot ljifo pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm If]qkmndf lgdf{0f ul/g] :df6{ l;6Lsf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ sl/a ?= b'O{ ca{ vr{ nfUg] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . s'n If]qkmndWo] ^%) /f]kgL hldg gu/n] cfˆgf] :jfldTjaf6 pknAw u/fpg]5 . …Nof08 k'lnª df]8nÚdf ljsl;t x'g] :df6{ l;6Lsf nflu gu/n] k|zf;lgs / hldg Joj:yfkgsf] sfddf ;3fpg] tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] vr{ lgk|mf / p;sf ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfn] ug]{ gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . v/]nsf cg';f/ lgk|mfn] kfr F vfn :df6{ l;6Lsf nflu ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL lgdf{0f sDkgL;uF ;fem]bf/L ub}{ k|lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ nflu ?= Ps ca{ @( s/f]8 (^ nfv &^ xhf/ cg'dflgt ah]6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 …kfr F vfn gu/, s[lif ;x/Ú gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg gu/n] kfFrvfnsf] v]tLof]Uo hldgnfO{ …Knl6ªÚ ug{ k"0f{ k|ltaGw nufOPsf] lyof] . l/ª/f]8 /fhdfu{;Fu hf]l8g] ePsfn] v]tLof]Uo hldg hf]ufP/ dfgja:tL tyf cf}Bf]lus u|fd :yfkgf ul/g] gu/sf] of]hgf 5 .

ag] k f÷kt+ hnL of] u ;ldlt ag]kdfdf u'? k"l0f{df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :jfdL /fdb]j cfrfo{ afns[i0fsf] tl:j/df kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf k||d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]n] dfNofk{0f u/L z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf of]u ;fwsx?n] kt+hnL of]u ;ldltsf u'?x?nfO{ vfbf, k''iku'R5f, dfkm{t u'??k|lt z'esfdgf ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df k|b]z k|d'v tf}hn]n] sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ of]udo lhNnf agfpg ;fwsx?sf] nuglzntf, cflTdotf / pT;fxnfO{ cfkm'n] phf{sf] ?kdf kfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf cem} hfu/0f tkm{ nfUg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]z ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo, afudtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, kt+hnL of]u ;ldtL sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, dlxnf cWoIf cg' >]i7, lg= a= cWoIf cGhgf >]i7, pkfWoIf k|sfz sfoi7, OlGb/f tf}hn], lhNnf s/ sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v sdn axfb'/ /fhnjtn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} lar kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&( c;f/ !! ut]

b]vL !^ ut];Dd e'Nd' ufpFkflnsfsf] bf]nfn3f6df j[xt of]u l;lj/ / c;f/ !& ut]af6 @& ut];Dd of]u pk–lzIfs k|lzIf0fsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . eDn' ufpFkflnsfdf k+thnL of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|sf] ;+of]hs ;/nf >]i7, ;x ;+of]hs Ps/fh >]i7, dxfdGqL sdn gf/fo0f >]i7, sf]iffWoIf ;'Gb/ >]i7 / ;b:ox?df cRo't gf/fo0f >]i7, an/fd >]i7, dldtf v/]n, d'gf s'df/L k/fh'nL / cfzf >] i 7 /xg' e Psf] 5 eg] ;Nnfxsf/x?df ;'/]z s'df/ sIktL, uf]ljGb k|zfb k/fh'nL, czf]s rGb| emf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L k+thnL of]u ;ldlt bf]nfn3f6 of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|df ;+of]hs ;ldsf >]i7, ;b:odf b'uf{ b]jL >]i7, ljlGbof >]i7, l;of z/0f e08f/L /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;Nnfxsf/df ;/nf >]i7 / Ps/fh >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 .

>Ldfg ;Dkfbs Ho" r]i6f ;fKtflxs, ag]kf sfe|]

v08g ul/Psf] af/] . r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] @)&( c;f/ @ ut], jif{ @* c+s #$ df k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] ld6/ Aofh lzif{ssf] ;dfrf/df d]/f] ;d]t gfd hf]8]/ pNn]v ul/Psf] ljifo k|lt d]/f] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . d]/f] ljifodf pNn]v ePsf] ;dfrf/df ;Totf gePsfn] pQm ;dfrf/sf] v08g ub{5' . tTsflng ;dodf sfo{/t /x]sf] ;+:yfdf @)&% r}q @% ut]] /flhgfdf lbO{ pQm /flhgfdf ;f]lx ldltdf g} ;+rfns ;ldltn] l:js[t u/]sf] To; nuQ} ;–;Ddfg ljbfO{ ;lxt ;+:yfn] lbPsf] kq ;d]t cfkm} ;Fu ;'/lIft ePsfn] ;dfrf/df pNn]v ePsf] ljifodf s'g} ;Totf gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' .

1fgd0fL Gof}kfg] ag]kf–^, sfe|]

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ @* c+c+ss !^ #*@)&$ @)&( kmfu' c;f/ ljxLjf/ jif{ g ##)ut]ut]ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))@.@.@)

d[To' @)&(.#.@@

:j= k|]ds'df/L 3f]/;fOg] o; ;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|fljlws Joj:yfks 6+s 3f]/;fO{g], z]o/ ;b:ox? tf]ofgfy 3f]/;fOg], l6sfx/L 3f]/;fOg], /d]z 3f]/;fOg], zDe' 3f]/;fOg] / p4j 3f]/;fOg]sf] ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o k|]ds'df/L 3f]/;fOgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rt{'e'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf lg/~hg u]nfn pkfWoIf

;'lgtf ;fksf]6f ;lrj

clZjgL s'df/ rf}+nfuO{ an/fd rf}+nfufO{ ;b:o ;b:o l;tf k/fh'nL sf]O/fnf ;b:o

xl/x/ clwsf/L k|aGws

ch{'g Gof}kfg] ;b:o

w|'j k|;fb rf}+nfufO{ sf]iffWoIf ljb'/ sf]O/fnf tf]ofgfy 3f]/;fOg] ;b:o ;b:o

kfj{tL Gof}kfg] s[i0f a= 9'+ufgf j;Gt k|= rf}+nfufO{ lvs k|= uf}td ;b:o ;+of]hsM n]vf ;ldlt ;b:oM n]vf ;ldlt ;b:oM n]vf ;ldlt

lbks 9f]8f/L rfxgf ;fksf]6f rf}+nfufO{ ;x–k|aGws ;xfos n]vfkfn

lbk]z clwsf/L sDKo'6/ ck/]6/

/d]z nfdf sfof{no ;xfos

w'|jk|;fb Gof}kfg] bof;fu/ rf}+nfufO{ s[i0f k|;fb rf}+nfufO{ k|f=;x–Joj:yfks k|f=;x–Joj:yfks k|f=;x–Joj:yfks

wd} nfdf k|f=;x–Joj:yfks

ho/fd ahufO{ k|f=;x–Joj:yfks

lzjk|;fb Gof}kfg] k|f=;x–Joj:yfks

;'lgtf tfdfª sfof{no ;xof]uL

/fhf/fd bfxfn ;x–8]/L AafO{

/fh' b+ufn ;x–8]/L AafO{

;'vb]j 9'+ufgf ;x–8]/L AafO{

ch{'g 3f]/;fOg] ;x–8]/L AafO{

nId0f tfdfª ;x–8]/L AafO{

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s #* @)&( c;f/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

lhNnf cfo'j{]bsf] ‘d]/f] :jf:Yo, d]/f] lhDd]jf/L’ cleofg ag]kf gu/ ultljlw ag] k f÷lhNnf cfo' j { ] b :jf:Yo s]G› sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf kflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Lsf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf kflnsf:tl/o gful/s cf/f]Uo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . gful/s cf/f]Uo ;DalGw cled'vLs/0fsf cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . cleofg sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eujfg\ clwsf/Ln] x/]s gful/snfO{ :j:y agfpg] cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg' eof] . gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G› dfkm{t gful/s cf/f]Uo cleofgnfO{ kflnsfel/ ;+rfng ug{] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd g} /x]sf] / ;f] cleofg ;+rfngsf nflu ah]6sf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf]

clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . gful/s cf/f]Uo s]G› tyf gful/s cf/f]Uo cleofgnfO{ kflnsf e/L a9fpFb} nfg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf lgj{tdfg ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]d axfb'/ ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf tf/f /fgf ltdlN;gf, j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf tyf k|jQmf dw';'bg ltdlN;gf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x–;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf nufotn] cfo'j]{bsf af/]df dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]G›sf k|d'v 8f= dgf]h s'df/ rf}w/Ln] gful/s cf/f]Uo cleofg cGtu{t ;+rfng x'g] lqmofsnfkx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm cleofgn] ;dfhdf a9\b} uO{ /x]sf] g;g{]

/f]ux?sf] Go"gLs/0f eO{ :j:y / ;d[4 ;dfh lgd{f0f x'g] rf}w/Ln] atfpg' eof] . rf}w/Ln] afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo cfo'j{]b cf}iflw lgdf{0f s]G› ;+rfngdf cfPsf] / ;f] s]G›n] afudtL k|b]zs} hl8a'6Lx? pkof]u ug{] ePsf]n] hl8a'6L v]tL ;+/If0f / ;+sng ul/ cfd gful/ssf] cfo–cfh{g a9fO{ ;d[l4sf] ofqf to ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]G›sf jl/i7 slj/fh lg/LIfs /d]z k|;fb kg]?n] / ;~rfng n]vf k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx?, :jf:Yo zfvfsf k|d'v, :jf:YosdL{x?,

dlxnf :jo+;]ljsfx?, lzIff zfvfsf k|d'v, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?, ;dfh;]jLx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G› /x]sf j]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df j8f cWoIf k'?iff]Qd ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;d'bfo :t/Lo gful/s cf/f]Uo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf tyf ;d'bfo :t/Lo gful/s cf/f]Uo ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s k' ? iff] Q d ltdlN;gfn] ljBfnox? Pj+ 6f]n 6f]ndf gful/s cleofg ;+rfng ul/ :jf:Yo ;DalGw hgr]tgf clea[l4 u/fO{g] k|lta4tf hgfpg' eof] .

cfo'j{]b ;]jfsf af/]df ;dLIff w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf cfo' j { ] b sfof{ n o sfe| ] k nf~rf] s n] :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdf cfo'j{]b ;]jf ;DjGwL ;dGjofTds ;ldIff sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf k|sfz sfoZysf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfo'j{]b ;]jfsf

;Gb{edf rfn' cfly{s jif{df ePsf k|ultsf ;Gbe{df sfof{no k|d'v cfo'j{]b lrlsT;s 8f=dgf]hs'df/ rf}w/Ln] k|:t'tL ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, cWoIf pkfWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;a} kflnsfx?df cfo' j { ] b ;] j f ;~rfngsf nflu hgk|ltlglwx? ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

laGWoafl;gL k|lti7fgn] z'? u¥of] u'?s'n kgf}tL÷ljGWoafl;gL cfWoflTds k|lti7fg kgf}tL % sfe|]n] u'?k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df ;+:yfsf k/fdfWoIf >f]lqo a|Dxlgi7 cgGt lje'lift :jfdL >L lgz] i ffgGb dxf/fhsf] ;flgWodf u' ? k' h gf] T ;j, u' ? u' n ;d' b \ 3 f6g, gjlgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf rt'df{;df k|jrg ul/Psf] 5 . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] k|d'v cffltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}td, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v uLtf aGhf/f, ag]kf

xflb{s awfO{

gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/L, pkfWoIf tf/f ltdlN;gf, lgjt{dfg cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf lgjt{dfg s[i0f v'nfn, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg If] q sf ljlzi6 JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]s]f lyof] . ljGWoafl;gL cfWoflTds k|lti7fgn] u'?s'n z'? u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf wfld{s :yn ljGWoafl;gLnfO{ u'?s'n tyf cGo If]qaf6 ;d]t k|lz4 agfpg ;a} If]qsf] ;xeflutf cfjZos /x]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . rt'{df;sf] syf b}lgs #=#) b]lv % ah];Dd x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

C0f ltg{ cfpg] af/]

!% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.#.#)

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf l;la tfdfª w'lnv]n lgjf;L k|ltIff tvf5;] Fu j}jflxs hLjgdf afFlwg' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

xflb{s awfO{ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq l;la tfdfª w'lnv]n lgjf;L k|ltIff tvf5;] Fu j}jflxs hLjgdf afFlwg' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf nf]saxfb'/ yfkf

ab|L ltdlN;gf cfgGb;fu/ ouf]n xl/ZrGb| l3ld/]

tkfO{n] o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnO{ ;+:yfn] ljleGg dfWodaf6 tfs]tf / hfgsf/L u/fpFbf u/fpFb} klg c6]/ ul/ cfkm'n] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{df gcfpg'ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfkm'n] ltg'{ a'emfpg]kg]{ ;Dk'0f{ /sd ltg'{ a'emfpg'x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf ul/ ;+:yfn] kfpg'kg]{ /sd k|fKt gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( sf] pkbkmf !, #, bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *#, *$ cg';f/ C0f c;'npk/ tyf sf/jfxL k|s[of cjnDag u/L ;+:yfsf] afls aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] gfd÷y/ C0fLsf] kmf]6f] wg hdfgLsf] gfd C0fLsf] gfdM l/s]z ;}+h" a'afsf] gfdM /d]z ;}+h" cl;d kf]6] afh]sf] gfdM lji0f'eQm ;}+h" 7]ufgfM kgf}tL–^, sfe|] gful/stf g+= M !$!&@ ;b:o g+= @&$ C0fLsf] gfdM ljho dxh{g a'afsf] gfdM cfzgf/fo0f dxh{g /fHonIdL >]i7 afh]sf] gfdM jfl;daxfb'/ dxh{g 7]ufgfM uf]+ua'–!, sf7df8f}+ gful/stf g+= M $#!%) ;b:o g+= !@* C0fLsf] gfdM gf/fo0f >]i7 a'afsf] gfdM 6]saxfb'/ >]i7 a'4 dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfdM nIdLaxfb'/ >]i7 7]ufgfM ;:o"vs{–*, sfe|] ;b:o g+= #( gful/stf g+= M !@%!* C0fLsf] gfdM gj/fh ljZjsdf{ a'afsf] gfdM vr/s'df/ ljZjsdf{ d~h' ljZjsdf{ afh]sf] gfdM s[i0f ljZjsdf{ 7]ufgfM kfFrvfn–!, sfe|] ;b:o g+= !)@ gful/stf g+= M &#^^^ C0fLsf] gfdM 3gZofd uf]tfd] a'afsf] gfdM s[i0fk|;fb uf]tfd] ljho dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfdM aneb| uf]tfd] 7]ufgfM ag]kf–* gful/stf g+= M $)!)$ ;b:o g+= *) k'gZrM cfb/0fLo ;Dk'0f{ C0fL ;b:oHo"x? olb tFkfOx?sf] klg C0fsf] efvf gf3]sf] 5 jf gf3\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] t'?Gt ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm\gf] C0fsf] x/lx;fa ug{ x'g lagd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . cGoyf o;} ul/ sfjf{xL k|s[ofdf hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 / o; k|s[of dfkm{t tkfO{sf] cfyL{s tyf ;fdflhs lhjgdf kg{ hfg] gs/fTds c;/sf] lhDd]jf/ tkfO{ :jod\ x'g'x'g]5 .

C0f lngsf] nflu hdfgL÷;fIfL a:g] dxfg'efjx?n] klg ;dodfg} cfkm'n] hdfgt lbOPsf] C0f e'Qmfg eP gePsf] af/]df ;r]t x'g'xf]nf cGoyf tkfO{sf] ;d]t kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ltgk'':t]] ljj/0f k|sflzt eO C0f c;'npk/sf] nflu sfg'gL bfo/fdf tflgg' x'g]5 .

– ;+rfns ;ldlt

kfl/t eof] ag]kfsf] ah]6

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ah]6 kfl/t ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/sf] gu/;efaf6 cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] ah]6 kfl/t ePsf] xf] . !) c;f/df gu/n] ! ca{ %% s/f]8 @$ nfv *$ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 NofPsf] lyof] . ;efdf 5nkmn ePkl5 ah]6 ;j{;Ddt kfl/t ePsf] gu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;efdf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] s"n cfodf cfGtl/s cfo ## s/f]8 @$ nfv @& xhf/ cg'dfg ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf cl3Nnf] cf=a=sf] c=Nof= x'g] /sd ;d]t cfGtl/s ?kdf hDdf cfGtl/s cfo tkm{ s'n && s/f]8 (# nfv #) xhf/ !^) x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . afx\o ;|f]taf6 h'6\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] s'n ?= && s/f]8 #! nfv %$ xhf/ b]xfo adf]lhd k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L vr{ tkm{ cfly{s ljsf;tkm{ hDdf ?= % s/f]8 ## nfv &) xhf/, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf k~hLs/0f tkm{ ?= #% nfv u/L hDdf ?= #* s/f]8 (( nfv &% xhf/, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{ s'n ?= &# s/f]8 &! nfv %# xhf/, ag tyf jftfj/0f If]q tkm{ ? ?= # s/f]8 $^ nfv %( xhf/ ;+:yfut ljsf; tkm{ s'n ?= ## s/f]8 &# nfv @^ xhf/, s'n ?= ! cj{ %% s/f]8 @$ nfv *$ xhf/ ljlgof]lhg ul/Psf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf ;b:ox?n] ah]6 ;DaGwL /fv]sf lh1f;fsf hjfkm lbb} pk k|d'v ;fksf]6fn] ah]6n] g;d]l6Psf sltko of]hgfx?nfO{ cfufdL jif{x?df ;d]6\b} hfg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ ;efsf cWoIf tyf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{kflnsf tyf gu/ ;b:ox?sf] ;xof]udf ah]6 kf/bzL{ ?kdf vr{ x'g] ljZjf; /fVg' eof] . w]/} s'/f gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d]6]sf] / gu/nfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL, xl/ofnL, w'nf] / lxnf] d'Qm agfpg] of]hgfdf ;a}sf] ;fy ;xof]u x'g] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] Goflos ;ldltsf] eP u/]sf sfd ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Goflos ;ldltn] cf=a= @)&^ b]vL @)&* ;Dd ph'/L ;+Vof #) ldnfkq ( sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf & lg0f{o ePsf cbfnt hfg ;'gfPsf !$ j6f /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf Goflos ;ldltdf ;b:o j8f gDa/ ^ sL ;b:o sdnf bd} / j8f gDa/ !# sf /fh' dlwsdL{ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . bzf}+ gu/;efsf] bf];|f] a}7saf6 ;j{;Ddt ?kdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] gLlt tyf ah]6 kfl/t ePsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|sfz cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

h]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf h]i7 gful/sx?sf nfuL ag]sf P]g lgodx?sf af/]df ;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd kl5 s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnsf] ;+of]hsdf @# hgfsf] tby{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltnfO{ awfO{ lbFb} gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] h]i7 gfu/Ls xfd|f cleefjs ePsfn] xfdLn] ;Ddg ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . h]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg ug{' gu/kflnsfsf] bfloTj ePsfn] h]i7 gufl/sx?n] kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf ;xhLs/0f ug{] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . ;d[4 ag]kf ;'vL ag]kfnL agfpg h]i7 gful/ssf] 7'nf] e'ldsf /xg] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] ;r]tgf sfo{qmddf gu/sf !$ j6} j8fdf /x]sf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] hgfpg' eof] . gu/n] x/s ] j8fdf hi]7 gful/s ;ldtL u7g u/s ] f] / j8f :t/d} hi]7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] pk kd|v ' ljdnf ;fksf6]fn] atfpg' eof] . hi]7 gfu/LsnfO{ ;l+jwfgn] xs clwsf/ ;l'glZrt ul/ lbPsfn ] ] ;fx]L adfl]hd ug{ ;Dk0'f{ hgkl|tlgwLx?nfO{ cfux| ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fksf6]fn] Hoi]7 gful/s egs ] f lhpbFf Oltxf; xg'\ t/ xfdf|] ;dfh Hoi]7 gful/snfO{ ;d:ofsf ¿kdf lnG5, hasL Hoi]7 gful/s ;d:of xfO]g, ;d:of pgLx¿sf kl/jf/ ags ] f] atfpg' eof] . a9b\f] ;x/Ls/0f, cfB}fu]Ls/0f, a;fO;F/fO,{ cWoog tyf sfdsfhdf Jo:t hLjg cflbn] kl/jf/sf ;a} JolQm Ps} ynfd]f a:g] jftfj/0f gxg'] ;x/Ls/0f, Psn kl/jf/, a;fO;F/fO,{ :jfyL{ efjgf, cfwl'gs hLjgzn } L, kfl/jfl/s aj]f:tf cflbn] Hoi]7 gful/s ;d:of hl6n aGb} uPsf] ;fksf6]fn] atfpg' eof] . cWoog tyf /f]huf/sf nflu 6f9f6f9f hfg'kg{], v'nf jftfj/0fsf] cefj, cfosf] ;Lldttf, sfg"g cefj cflbn] kl/jf/ Psnsf] ¿kdf klg ljsf; x'Fb}5, h;sf sf/0f a"9fa"9Lx¿ ;xf/fljxLg hLjg lgjf{x ug{ afWo x'g] ;fksf]6fsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . ljsf; qmddf Ho]i7 gful/ssf nflu kl5Nnf] hLjg cem si6s/ x'g uO/x]sf] / o;nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ Ho]i7 gful/ssf] hLjgnfO{ ;xh / cfgGbdo agfpg] af/]df gu/kflnsfsf] Wofg uPsf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf h]i7 gful/s dxf;3+sf cWoIf 5qaxfb'/ k|wfg, lhNnf cWoIf l;l4 axfb'/ sd{rfo{, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvf clws[t ljhof ;'j]bL lgl/Ifs lgd{nf sfsL{ nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;+;bLo ax; ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gfu/Ls zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf tyf Snflzs u|'ksf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf dfWolds tx ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t ax; k|ltof]lutf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/ leqsf ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoa:yfkg ;DaGwL ax; u/]sf lyP . ;+;bLo cEof; cg';f/ dflyNnf] ;bg, tNnf] ;bg, ;tfkIf / k|ltkIfsf] e'ldsfdf ax; u/]sf lyP . ;QfkIfsf ljBfyL{x?n] kmf]xf]/ d}nfnfO{ juL{s/0f u/L kmf]xf]/sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{'kg{] atfPsf lyP eg] ljkIfL ljBfyL{x?n] kmf]xf]/nfO{ df]xf]/sf ?kdf cufl8 a9fO{ gu/af;Lx?nfO{ r]tgf km}nfpg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?sf] ax;nfO{ gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ljBfyL{x?n] p7fPsf ljifo Psbd} ;sf/fTds ePsfn] k|To]s ljBfnodf kmf]xf]/ alu{s/0f / Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] cfufdL ;fpg ! ut] af6 s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ alu{s/0f u/L ;+sng ug{] / s'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ 3/d} Aoa:yfg ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . k|To]s 3/df sf};Lv]tL u/L s'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ k|fËufl/s dn agfpg tflnd k|bfg ul/g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] afnaflnsf eljiosf s0f{wf/ ePsfn] plgx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf w]/} sfdx? ub{} cfPsf] / s]lx dlxgf kl5 afnd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0fsf] tof/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfdf u/]sf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn kl5 dfq} b]lvg] ePsfn] plgx?sf] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|sfz cfrfo{, dlxnf afnaflnsf zfvfsL clws[t lahof ;'a]bL, lg/LIfs lgd{nf sfsL{, afnsNof0f ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf /fds'df/ d'NdL, Snfl;s u|'ksf ;l~hj Gof}kfg] nufotn] sfo{qmdsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf r}tGo dfljsf ljBfyL{x? k|yd ePsf lyP .

gfnfdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ gfnf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf] cfof]hgfdf / dgdf]xg sfl8{of]yf]/fl;s ef:s'n/ tyf 6«fG;KnfG6 ;]G6/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ! lbg] kmf]S;f] tyf /QmgnLsf ;d:ofx?sf] lgMz'Ns r]shfr F ul/Psf] lyof] . gfnf !,@,# / $ gDa/ j8fsf $) jif{ dfly pd]/sf j8faf;Lx?nfO{ w'd|kfg dBkfgsf sf/0fn] dfgj :jf:Yodf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / pkrf/ ug{sf nfuL lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cwoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . cg'ejL 8fS6/x?åf/f r]s hfFru/L 5ftLsf] PS;–/], k]6sf] lel8of] PS;–/] / lgMz'Ns k/fdz{ tyf s]lx cfwf/e't cf}ifwLx? k|bfg ul/Psf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ljz]ifu/L j8faf;Lx?sf] :jf:Yosf] ljz]if Vofnu/L pQm lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf Zofd >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . j8fdf !% j]8sf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] / pQm c:ktfn ;Fu} aly{ª ;]G6/sf] ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . pQm dgdf]xg sfl8{of]yf]/fl;s ef:s'n/ tyf 6«fG;KnfG6 ;]G6/n] % jif{;Dd pQm lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ug{] atfPsf] 5 . lzlj/df sfo{kflnsf ;b:o Hof]tL af]u6L, j8f ;b:ox? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df ! ;o &) hgfn] ;]jf lnPsf lyP .

Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ag]kf÷g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg / ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf] cfof]hgfdf lgMz'Ns d'6' /f]u k/LIf0f tyf dlxnf k|hg\g :jf:y lzla/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzla/sf] pb\3f6g gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zfSon] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ :j:y /fVg' gu/kflnsfsf] st{Jo ePsfn] o:tf lzlj/x? !$ j6} j8fdf ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf PSn}n] dfq ;Dej gePsfn] gu/ leq /x]sf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;Fu ;dGjo ub{} ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub{} hfg] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo eg]s} gu/nfO{ ;kmf / :jR5 agfpg] ePsfn] ;a} gu/af;Lx?sf] bfloTj /x]sf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/df j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSo / j8f ;b:ox¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/ ;+of]hs j8f ;b:o /fdKof/L >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s #* @)&( c;f/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

ljut @% b]lvb]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ @&

ca @^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u}

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ag]kf–$, gfnf l:yt /x]sf] åf/kfn]Zj/ ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=;xsf/Lsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] xFbf ;Ifd, Odfgbf/, bIf, nuglzn tyf cg'ejL OR5's dfxg'efjx?n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldtLn] & -;ft_ lbg leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg'x'g cfXjfg ul/G5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))@.@.@) cfjZos sfuh kq M 8afO{s tyf :s'6/ rnfpg ;jfl/ cg'dlt kq -nfO;G;_ ePsf] 8gful/tfsf] k|ltlnlk–! k|lt 8kf;kf]6 ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]– # k|lt 8JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ 8z}lIfs k|df0f k|qsf] k|ltlnlk x:tlnlvt lgj]bg 8;DalGwt sfddf cg'ej ePsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk

:j= k|]ds'df/L 3f]/;fOg] g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ @ g++ j8f sld6Lsf ;lrj /d]z 3f]/;fOg], j8f sld6L ;Nnfxsf/ 6+s k|;fb 3f]/;fOg], ;+ul7t ;b:ox? l6sfx/L 3f]/;fOg], p4j 3f]/;fOg] tyf z'elrGts tf]ofgfy 3f]/;fOg] / zDe' 3f]/;fOg]sf] ddtfdoL dftf k|]ds'df/L 3f]/;fOgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

÷(*%!$^))&

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!).!!.!&

d[To' @)&(.#.!&

:j= s[i0fk|;fb lwdfn xfd|f cfTdLo ldq an/fd lwdfnsf k"hgLo lktf s[i0fk|;fb lwdfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf

d[To' @)&(.#.@@

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!)

d[To' @)&(.#.@)

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(($.%.!)

d[To' @)&(.#.@&

:j= uf]s'n axfb'/ yfkf

:j= uf]a4{g rf}+nfufO{

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ Hofnflr6L lgjf;L :j= /]zdaxfb'/ yfkf tyf uLtf yfkfsf h]i7 ;'k'q ;xgzLn, d[b'efifL, ;xof]uL, ;dfh;]jL o; uf]7]b]jL ;dfh ;'wf/ d~r u'7Lsf ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf jt{dfg cWoIf, g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 cjsfz k|fKt uf]s'n axfb'/ yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o uf]a4{g rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

uf]7]b]jL ;dfh ;'wf/ d~r -u'7L_ kl/jf/, kgf}tL–$, Hofnflr6L, sfe|]

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

rt'{e'hg ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s #* @)&( c;f/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

kfj{tL SofDk;sf ljBfyL{nfO{ kf“rj6f b]zsf] km'8 6]l:6ª

ag]kf÷a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] kfj{tL ax'd'vL SofDk;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] nlntk'/sf] nugv]ndf /x]sf] ;]G6/ km/ ln8/l;k P08 OG6/k]g/l;k / ;f]lx sn]hsf] Ps]8]dL ckm sNo'lg/ cf6{; P08 xl:k6fln6L Dofg]hd]G6n] ;+rfng u/]sf] km'8 6]l:6Ë ;]hg kmfO{edf ;xefuL eO{ ljleGg b]zsf km'8 e]/fO{6Lsf] cg'ej lnPsf 5g\ . a]yfGrf]s h];Lh tyf kfj{tL ax'd'vL SofDk;n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ yk 1fg cfh{g u/fpg] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fPsf lyP .

dn]l;ofdf /x]sf] ln+sg ljZjljBfnosf] cg'dlt kfPsf] ;]G6/ km/ ln8/l;k P08 OG6/k]g/l;k / ;f]lx sn]hsf] Ps]8]dL ckm sNo'lg/ cf6{; P08 xl:k6fln6L Dofg]hd]G6n] leotgfdL, 6ls{:yfg, Sofl/lalog, gj{]lhog / j]:6 ckm clkm|sg vfgfsf ;Gbe{df km'8 6]l:6Ë l;hg kmfO{e cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 cWoog ug{ rfxg] / cWoog ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu pQm sn]hsf] Aoj:yfkgaf6 yk 1fg cfh{g ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . u|fdL0f e]usf ljBfyL{x?n] pQm sn]hsf] z}lIfs Aoj:yfkg tyf

/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLdf cg'ksf] g]t[Tj ag]kf÷/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf] kb:yfg tyf bf]>f] :yfkgf lbj; sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf] kb:yfg tyf bf]>f] :yfkgf lbj; sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf PhL lji0f'x/L bfxfn, lhP;cf/ sf}zn s'df/ bf;, /f]6l/og lgud x'dfufO{ nufPt ljleGg /f]6/L tyf /f]66«ofs Snj;uF cfj4 JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Snan] :yfkgfb]lv xfn;Dd u/]sf pknlAwx? / cfufdL lbgdf ug]{ sfo{ of]hgf af/] k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfks cWoIf cg'k s'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf @)@@–@)@# sf nflu ;d]t ;+rfns ;ldlt u7g u/L kb:yfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;df/f]xdf gofF Sna ;b:ox?nfO{ /f]6/Lsf] lkg / k|df0f–kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] Snasf ljleGg

;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo sfo{x? tyf pknAwLx?sf] k|z+;f ub}{ cfufdL sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . Snasf tkm{af6 cfufdL lbgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/x? ;+u ;d]tsf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . gofF ;+rfns ;ldltdf cWoIf cg'k s'df/ >]i7, ;lra czf]s kfG8], pkfWoIf laef] sfo:y, cWoIf dgf]lgt l/s]; sfo:y, ;x;lrj lk|of >]i7, sf]iffWoIf gljgf a}B, ;xsf]iffWoIf cl:dtf a}B, dof{bfkfns ;+lutf >]i7, o'jf ;]jf ;ldlt ;+of]hs cleif]s >]i7, ;'rgf k|ljwL ;ldlt ;+of]hs uf}/a e08f/L, lzIff ;ldlt 8fS6/ dx]G› yfkf, :jf:Yo ;ldlt ;+of]hs cleif]s ;'dg, kl/of]hgf ;]jf ;+of]hs 8f= ;Gho dfgGw/, ;b:otf ;ldtL ;+of]hs rfnL{ g]kfn, Sna k|zf;g ;ldtL ;+of]hs >L dfgGw/, ;fj{hlgs 5lj ;ldtL ;+of]hs ;l/tf ;fksf]6f, Sna kmfpG8];gdf cho x'dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ .

C0f ltg{ cfpg] af/] & lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg lzif{sdf C0f lng' ePsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] C0f lnFbfsf] zt{ tyf efvf adf]lhd ltg{'kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh ;dodf ga'emfO{ efvf ;d]t g3fO{ ;+:yfaf6 k6s k6s JolQmut e]63f6 tyf lnlvt t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;Dks{df gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq cfkm"n] a'emfpg' kg{] /sd a'emfpg cfpg'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(, pkbkmf !,# bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *#,*$ tyf ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] bkmf #) / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod Pj+ gLlt adf]lhd C0f tyf afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/sf nflu sfg"gL k|lqmof canDag ul/g], C0fL tyf wghdfgLsf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] tLgk':t] ljj/0f kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ul/g] ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 .

cfzfk'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

z}lIfs s[ofsnfkaf6 l;Sg ;Sg] w]/} ljifosf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . sfdgf bfxfn ;fksf]6fn] ;+of]hg ug{' ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;]G6/ km/ ln8/l;k P08 OG6/k]g/l;k / ;f]lx sn]hsf] Ps]8]dL ckm sNo'lg/ cf6{;\ P08 xl:k6fln6L Dofg]hd]G6n] u/]sf ultljlwx? l;s]sf kfj{tL ax'd'vL SofDk;df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutfn] cGo ljBfno tx tyf SofDk; txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg xf};nf ldNg] sfdgf bfxfn ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . pQm SofDk;df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?n] ci6]«lnofdf klg cWoog ug{ rfx] s f] cj:yfdf g] k fn / ci6«]lnofdf cfwfcfwf ;do cWoog ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . ljleGg b]zx?df cWoog tyf OG6gl;ksf nflu hfg] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] sn]h k|of]ufTds sIffnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . h]l;hsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut kfj{tL ax'd'vL SofDk;df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu pQm cj;/df ;fd]n ul/Psf] cWoIf l8sdfg nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . ;]G6/ km/ ln8/l;k P08 OG6/k]g/l;k / ;f]lx sn]hsf] Ps]8]dL ckm sNo'lg/ cf6{; P08 xl:k6fln6L Dofg]hd]G6 f]

sn]hdf l8Knf] txdf sNo'lg/ cf6{;\, ljPrPd / PdlaP txsf] cWoog x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIff sf]7f tyf To;df k|of]u ePsf kmlg{r/ / dlN6ldl8of k|ljlw, To;sf] dfWodaf6 cWoog ubf{ x'g] kmfO{bf / ;xhtfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . g]kfndf klg clgjfo{ h:t} aGb} uPsf] lgoldt k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] skmLsf] k|of]u tyf agfpg] tl/sf, af/ tyf af/sf] k|of]u, /]i6'/]G6 tyf To;sf] 8]sf]/f];g, lsrg tyf To;sf] k|of]u / Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . ;f] l x cj;/df kfj{ t L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v uf]ljGb zdf{, h] ; Lhsf cWoIf l8sdfg nfdf, SofDk;sf k|fWofksx?, h]l;hsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ;dGjo ug{] h];Lhdf ;d]t cfa4 sfdgf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, clgif ;fksf]6f, SofDk;sf ljleGg txsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljleGg b]zdf kfO{g] km'8sf ;Gbe{df sn]hdf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;xefuL ljBfyL{x?n] h];Lh / SofDk;n] lbPsf] cj;/af6 nfeflGjt ePsf] atfP .

lghfdtL ;]jf P]g hf/L ug{ sd{rf/Ln] a'emfP 1fkgkq w'lnv]n÷;+3Lo lghfdtL ;]jf P]g hf/L ug{ lhNnf l:yt sd{rf/Lsf ;+3 ;+u7gx?n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08] dfkm{t sd{rf/Lx?n] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf x'g\ . g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf cWoIf ufoqL/d0f l3ld/], g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgogsf cWoIf xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gf, /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g -lghfdtL_ sf= cWoIf /fdz/0f ldhf/, PsLs[t ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ;+u7g g]kfn, g]kfn dw]zL lghfdtL sd{rf/L d~rdf cfj4 sd{rf/Lx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP . ;du| sd{rf/Lsf] ;femf lxt / lghfdtL k|zf;gsf] dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf /x]sf] P]g lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx?sf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf ckl/xfo{ /x]sf]n] o:tf ljifodf ;DalGwt kIfx?;uF ;3g 5nkmnsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] sd{rf/Lx?n] atfP . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx?sf] ;xdltdf lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ ;+3Lo zf;g cg'?ksf]

9fr F fdf Jojl:yt u/L hgtfsf] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ r':t b'?:t, k|efjsf/L, kf/bzL{ Pj+ gful/s d}qL u/fpg] sfo{df ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L P]g hf/L ug{ /fli6«o:t/sf 6]«8 o'lgogaf6 ljleGg ;dodf k]z ePsf ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;d]6L ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] rfn" clwj]zgaf6 oyflz3| ;‹Lo lghfdtL ;]jf P]g hf/L] ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf dfu u/]sf 5g\ . rfn' clwj]zgaf6 ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;]jf P]g hf/L gePdf ;+3if{sf yk sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cl3 a9fOg] r]tfjgL sd{rf/Lx?n] lbPsf 5g\ .

P]gdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] kl/efiff, lghfdtL ;]jfsf] u7g, sd{rf/Lsf] kbk"lt{, egf{, 5gf}6 tyf kb:yfkgf, ;?jf, a9'jf, ;+u7g ;+/rgf, sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf, ef}uf]lns If]qsf] ljefhg, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, ;]jf ;'ljwf / ;'/Iff, sd{rf/L sNof0f sf]if, clgjfo{ cjsf;, cWoog, e|d0f / tflnd, 6«]8 o"lgog, ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;]jf, k|b]z lghfdtL ;]jf / :yfgLo ;]jfjLr k|zf;lgs cGt{;DaGw sfod ug{ ul/g'kg]{ Joj:yf, lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ;'wf/, hgzlQm ljsf; Pj+ ljljw ljifodf Wofgfs{if0f u/fPsf] 5 .

{ d| ;dGjo ;ldltn] cfof]hgf ckfu+tf ;DalGw ;rt]gf sfos u¥of] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg

w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k'j{, jt{dfg kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ tyf !# j6f :yfgLo txsf lgjf{lrt tyf lgjt{dfg k|d'v pkk|d'vx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf] 5 . ;dGjo k|d'v lbks uf}tdsf]

cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v l/daxfb'/ tfdfªn] :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;dGjo ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], lhNnf Gofoflwz df]xg/fh e§/fO{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

>L /fd dfWolds ljBfno kf“rvfn g=kf= – !#, sf]lzb]vf sfe|]

cfjZostf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M@)&(.)#.#) k|:t't ljifosf] ;DaGwdf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO sfe|] w'lnv]nsf] r=g+=!$^(ldlt @)&(.)#.@*sf] kq cg';f/ dfWolds txsf] :yfoL b/alGbdf c+u|]hL ljifosf] lzIfs c:yfoL s/f/df lgo'lQmsf] nflu cg'dlt lbOPsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 tkl;n adf]lhd b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tkl;n !=lj1fkg g+=M—)!÷)&(÷)*) @= kb ;+Vof M—)! #=kbM— dfWolds lzIfs $=ljifo M—c+u|]hL %= z}lIfs of]Uotf M :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x ^= ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M— s/f/ c:yfoL &= pd]/ M— !* jif{ k'/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] *= tna :s]n M— g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ (= kl/Iff b:t'/ M— ?= @))). !)= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M— lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostf cg';f/ k|of]ufTds !!= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M— @)&(÷)$÷!@ !@= ljz]if u|fXotf M— blnt,dlxnf,hghflt / sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] !#= ;Dks{ ldlt M— @)&(.)$.!# !$= kl/Iff x'g] ;do / ldlt M— ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M c_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk @ k|lt cf_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt O_ lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( sf] cg';"rL !$ adf]lhdsf] lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq O{_ cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk

/fhdfg tfdfª ;=;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt (*$!$^#!*^

ag]kf÷kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;+:yf g]kfn, kfFrvfn g=kf= / gdf]a'4 g=kf=sf] cfof]hgf tyf afudtL k|b]z, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno, x]6f}8fsf] ;d]t cfly{s cg'bfg ;xof]udf !–! lbg] ckfËtf ;DalGw ;r]tgf sfo{s|d kfFrvfn g=kf= tfdf3f6 / gdf]a'4 g=kf=,es'08]a]zLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'a} kflnsfx?df ;DalGwt kflnsfdf sfo{/t dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo;]ljsf, :jf:Yo tyf lzIff zfvf sd{rf/Lx?, hgk|ltlglwx?, ckfËtf If]qdf sfo{/t :yflgo ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? nufot sl/a !)$ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{s|dsf] z'ef/De kfFrvfn g=kf=df ;f]xL g=kf=sf pkk|d'v ;"o{dfof bg'jf/ / gdf]a'4 g=kf=df dlxnf, afnaflnsf pkzfvfsf k|d'v tf/f ;'g'jf/n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;r]tgf sfo{s|ddf ckfËtf If]qdf sl/a #% aif{ cufl8 b]lv lg/Gt sfo{/t dl0f/fh >]i7 / ;f]xL If]qdf sfo{/t rGb|dfg tfdfªaf6

ckfËtfsf] kl/efiff / k|sf/, ljsf;df l9nfO{, ckfËtf x'g ;Sg] sf/0fx?, /f]syfdsf pkfox? ,ckfËtsf] alu{s/0f / ;]jf ;'lawfx?, ckfËtf kl/ro kq sf8{ / o;sf k|ls|ofx?, kf]6]{h l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds sfo{s|dsf] kl/ro, k|d'v ;fdu|Lx? kf]6]{h r]slni6 / sf8{x?, ;dflxt lzIffsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L, xfn ;+:yfaf6 ;+rfng eO{/x]sf sfo{s|dx? nufotsf laifo a:t'x?df ;xlhs/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{s|df cf–cfkm\gf] g=kf=af6 ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] nflu ePsf / cfufdL lbgdf x'g] sfo{s|dx?sf] af/] d f ;DalGwt g=kf=sf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s zfvfsf k|d'vx? kfFrvfn g=kf=sf k'0o b]jL >]i7 / gdf]a'4 g=kf=sf tf/f ;'g'jf/af6 hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{s|dsf] ;dfkg kfFrvfn g=kf=df pkk|d'v ;"o{dfof bg'jf/af6 / gdf]a'4 g=kf=df k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fhg kf}8]naf6 ePsf] lyof] .

k|]; sfplG;nn] u¥of] cg'udg / cGt{lqmof

wl'nvn ] ÷k;|] sfplG;n gk]fnn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf kqklqsfx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df cg'udg / ;Dkfbs÷ks | fzsx?;uF cGtl{qmof u/s ] f] 5 . gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvfsf cWoIf alb/|fh ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf k;|] sfplG;n gk]fnsf cWoIf afnsi[0f a:gt]sf] kd|v ' cfltYotf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf k|sfzgdf /xL alu{s/0fdf k/]sf kqklqsfx?sf] cj:yf / cfufdL lbgdf alu{s/0fsf nflu eg{' kmf/fd, kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngfsf ;Gb{edf

p7]sf ;jfnsf af/]df cWoIf a:g]tn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] 5fkfdfWodsf cnfjf cgnfO{gx?sf] ;d]t cg'udg / alu{s/0f ul//x]sf] eP klg ;/sf/n] /sd lgsf;f gu/]sf sf/0f e'QmfgLsf nflu lg0f{o x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:ox? uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL / 7fs'/ a]naf;], kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, k'j{ cWoIf gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn nufot lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+rf/dfWoddf sfo{/t kqsf/x?n] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

zf/bfb]jL xf8{j]o/ xf8{j]o/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];

zf/bfb]jL xf8{j]o/ kgf}tL–%, 9ndn] -gjHof]lt clS;hg KnfG6 cufl8_

(*%!!*&@#@

C0fsf] ls:tf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt M @)&(.)#.@* ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] jflif{s vftf aGbL k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGtdf x'g] ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnO{ ls:tf tyf Aofh e'StfgL ug{ afFsL /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ @)&( c;f/ #@ ut] leq C0fsf] ls:tf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf @)&( >fj0f b]lv ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL / ;+:yfsf] C0f gLlt adf]lhd ;+:yfn] sfg"g adf]lhd C0fL tyf hdfgLsf] tLgk':t] gfdfjnL ;lxt ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L sfg"gL k|s[of cl3 a9fpg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ @)&( c;f/ #@ ut] zlgjf/ ;d]t ;+:yfsf] ;a} sfof{nox? k"0f{ ?kdf v'Nnf /xg] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . dbg a:g]t k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s #* @)&( c;f/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

aRrfsf] Zjf;gnLdf $ ;]dLsf] k]lG;n w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ;kmn eof] zNolqmof lbO/fVof} + Ú –8f= l;h{ g f 8+ u f] n n] eGg'eof]–…clxn] k|oGg Prl8o' a]8df 5g\ . a'waf/af6 ;fdfGo jf8{df ;fl/g]5 .Ú cleefjssf] nfk{ j fxL, ;+ s 6df afnaflnsf !) jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf] /]vb]vdf cleefjsn] Vofn gk'¥ofpFbf :jf:YonfO{ xfgL x'g] a:t'sf sf/0f afnaflnsfx? ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] !% lbgsf] cjwLdf w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ;+s6df k/]sf rf/ aRrfsf] pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf sfo{/t afn /f]u ljefu k|d'v ljz]if1 8f= l;h{gf 8+uf]nn] l;Gw'nL, /fd]5fk, sfe|]knf~rf]s tyf cf;kf;sf If]qaf6 cleefjssf] nfk{jfxLsf sf/0f hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsx? pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

glhs} ePsfn] rsn]6 ;Dem]/ vfPsf] x'g ;Sg] cleefjsn] atfPsf 5g\ . plg clxn] w'lnv]n c:kltfnsf] ;fdfGo jf8{df pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] dGynL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & d'lu6f/ 3/ ePsL tLg alif{of o'lgiff v8\sfn] l5d]sLsf] 3/df k'u]/ lr;f] kbfy{ eGb} v]t hf]Tg 6«ofS6/nfO{ k|of]u ug{ NofO{Psf] l8h]n lkO{g\ . cfdf pdf v8\sfsf] ls/fgf k;n 5 . aRrf bf}l8P/ hfg] ljltSs} kl5 kl5 hfFbf o'lgifn] ljsf{] nufPsf] eP klg vf]Ng ;Sg] cj:yfsf] k]lK;sf]nfsf] af]tndf ePsf] l8h]n lkO{;s]sL lyO{g\ . pdfsf >Ldfg\ uf8L rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . aRrf vt/fd'Qm ePsL 5}gg\ . kmf]S;f]n] sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . c;f/ @( ut] pgsf] hGdlbg xf] . o'lgiffsf] hGd lbg dgfpg .

afnaflnsfx?sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg 8fS6/x? qmdzM 8f= cfefls/0f s];L, 8f= >[hgf 8+uf]n / 8f= cflzif >]i7

w'lnv]n÷tLg jif{sf] aRrfsf] Zjf;gnLsf] dflyNnf] efudf c8\lsPsf] $ ;]lG6ld6/sf] k]lG;n lgsflnPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ kgf}tL ( hfls8f]nsf # jlif{o k|oTg >]i7n] @)&( c;f/ @! ut] ljxfg u[xsfo{ ug{] qmddf k]lG;n snd lgn]sf lyP . …k|oGg gdf]a'4 dflj z+v'sf] Kn] u|'kdf cWoog ug{ yfn]sf] Ps jif{ eof] . k|oTgsf !) alif{o bfh' sIff # df cWoog u5{g\ . b'j} ;Gtfg u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf lyP . PSsf;L k|oTg d'5f{ k¥of]Ú – afa' k|]ds[i0f >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…bfh'n] xftdf lnPsf] k]lG;n k|oTgn] d'vdf xfln/x]sf] /x]5 . d'vdf /flv/x]sf] k]lG;n lgn] kl5 dfq} yfxf eof] . k]lG;n gb]v] kl5 lgNof] ls eGg] z+sf nfu]/ aRrfnfO{ c:ktfn bf}8fof}+ .Ú …w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] Od/h]G;L ljefudf aRrfsf] pkrf/ z'? eP kl5 3fF6Lsf] Zjf; km]g{] gnLsf] dflyNnf] efudf k]lG;n c8\lsPsf] e]l6of]Ú–c:ktfndf sfo{/t gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cfef ls/0f s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…l/hL8 a|Gsf]:sf]kLÚ sf] dfWodaf6 aRrfsf] c8\lsPsf] k]lG;n lgsfNg ;kmn eof}+ .Ú …ljxfg & aHb} lyof] . aRrfx? vfhf vfP/ u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf lyP . xfdL b'a}hgf 3/s} sfddf Ao:t lyof}+, k|oTg d'5f{ k/]/ /f]of]Ú–cfdf k|]df >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…aRrfnfO{ tTsfn} c:ktfn Nofof}+ t/ k]lG;n c8\lsPsf] yfxf kfP;Fu} xfdL b'a}hgf cr]t h:t} eP5f}+ . aRrfnfO{ arfpg ;lsPnf h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg . w'lnv]n c:ktfn /

8fS6/x?sf] cys d]xgtn] aRrfn] k'g{hLjg k|fKt u¥of] .Ú 8f=cfefls/0f s];Ln] aRrfnfO{ ck|];gsf nflu tof/L ul/Psf] cfwf 306fd} k]lG;n lgsfNg ;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] . Zjf; gnLdf ePsfn] aRrfnfO{ vt/f lyof] . …r'gf}tLsf aLr l;;fsnd lgsfNg ;kmn eof}+Ú–8f=cfefls/0f s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…lrlsT;lso cg'ejsf cfwf/df of] 7'nf] cfkTsflng lyof] . aRrfx?n] abfdsf] u]8f tyf cGo a:t'x? gfs, sfg / 3fF6Ldf c8\sfP/ cfpg] u/]sf] eP klg k]lG;n c8\sfP/ cfPsf] of] klxnf] lyof] .Ú c:ktfndf sfo{/t Pg]:y]l;of lj1 8f= cflzif >]i7n] aRrfnfO{ clS;hg k'¥ofO{/fVg, An8 k|];/ tyf d'6'sf] w8\sg sfod /fVg r'gf}tL /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …Pp6} :yfgaf6 c8\lsPsf] k]lG;n lgsfNg' kg{] / ;f]lx :yfgaf6 clS;hgsf] dfqf sfod /fVg' r' g f} t L lyof] Ú –8f= cflzif >] i 7n] eGg'eof]–…kfO{k d'vaf6 k7fpg] a]nf rnfpg g;sf];\ eg]/ aRrfnfO{ a]xf]; h:t} agfO{Psf] x'G5 . kfO{k;Fu} clS;hg k7fpg, aRrfn] vfO{;s]sfn] jfGtf ubf{ ;d]t vt/f gx'g] u/L ;r]ttfk"0f{ 9+un] ;kmntfk"j{s k]lG;n lgsfNg ;kmn eO{of] .Ú k|oTgn] klg afGtf u/] t/ To;n] c;/ k'¥ofpg kfPg . k]lG;n lgsflnP kl5 yk ;+s6 x'g glbg cfO{l;o'df % lbg /flvPsf] afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f=l;h{gf 8+uf]nn] atfpg' eof] . …k|oTgnfO{ lgdf]lgof nufotsf cGo ;d:ofaf6 /f]Sg k]lG;n lgsfn] kl5sf] cj:yfdf Wofg

hGd @)!!

d[To' @)&(.#.@$

:j= ;fg'5f]/L sdf{rfo{

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq rGb|ls/0f sdf{rfo{ tyf /ljls/0f sdf{rfo{sf] ddtfdoL dftf ;fg' 5f]/L sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nf]s axfb'/ yfkf Zofd ouf]n ldgf]h yfkf k|lj0f v8\uL /fs]z /fgf

/flhj yfkfdu/ z/b j}B lbg]z l3ld/] /fhs'df/ sfsL{ lw/h >]i7

xflb{s >4f~hnL l;Gw'nL xl/x/k'/u9L ufpFkflnsfsf ;f]nf/sf] Aof6«Ldf /fVg] Pl;8 k|sf/sf] lnlSj8 lkP/ pkrf/fy{ aRrf clst df]Qmfg / pgsf afa' hutaxfb'/ df]Qmfg .

l;Gw'nL lhNnf xl/x/k'/u9L ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf # jlif{o c+lst df]Qmfgn] ;f]nf/sf] rfh{/ Aof6«Ldf /fVg NofPsf] lnlSj8 lkP . c;f/ @% ut] lbpF;f] cleefjsn] b/fh dfyL /fv]sf] lnlSj8 lkPsf clstnfO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO{Psf] 5 . afa' hutaxfb'/ df]Qmfgn] aRrfnfO{ arfpg ;lsPnf h:tf] gnfu]sf] eP klg pkrf/ kl5 cf; knfPsf] atfpg' eof] . lnlSj8 lkP nuQ} aRrfn] jfGtf ug{], sfnf] lb;f ug{] tyf cGo ;d:of b]lvPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf] lg/Gt/sf] pkrf/ kl5 aRrf cfO{l;o'af6 Prl8o'df /flvPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf 3/ ePsf @) dlxg] afn ;f}/e rf}nfufO{n] cfkm\g} afa'n] vfg] dfgl;s /f]usf] cf}ifwL ;]jg u/] . plg klg c;f/ @% ut] c:ktfn k'u]sf lyP . afa'cfdfn] ;]jg ug{] cf}ifwL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!!

xflb{s >4f~hnL

d[To' @)&(.#.@$

:j= ;fg'5f]/L sdf{rfo{

s]lx ;ftf cl3 cleefjsn] ;Nnfx u/]sf lyP . hGdlbgsf] s]lx lbg cl3 o'lgiffn] lkPsf] l8hnsf sf/0f plg cem} cr]t l5g\ . pdfsf] klxnf] ;Gtfg !) dlxgf k]6df /fv] kl5 laTof] . bf]>f] k6s hGdfPsf] ;Gtfgsf] klg of] cj:yf eP kl5 cfFz' /f]lsg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kl5Nnf] ;do !) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/ ;d'xsf afnaflnsfx?sf] /] v b] v df cleefjsx?n] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f=>[hgf 8+uf]nn] atfpg' eof] . aRrfx?n] vfg gx'g] a:t'x?nfO{ plgx?n] ge]§fpg] :yfgdf /fVg] / gfs, sfg tyf 3fF6Ldf c8\sfpg] vfnsf a:t'x? glbg], aRrfx?sf] /]vb]vdf ;s];Dd Wofg lbg ;lsP aRrfx?nfO{ vt/faf6 d'Qm u/fpg ;lsg] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 .

hGd @)!!

d[To' @)&(.#.@$

:j= ;fg'5f]/L sdf{rfo{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;fljs ( gDa/ j8faf6 g]skf Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt lgjt{dfg j8f cWoIf, ;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjL k"0f{ axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] wd{kTgL ;fg' 5f]/L sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!!

d[To' @)&(.#.@$

:j= ;fg'5f]/L sdf{rfo{

n gu/kflnsf ;fljs ( gDa/ j8f >Lv08k'/sf lgat{dfg j8f w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;fljs j8f g+= ( sf lgat{dfg j8f w'lnv] cWoIf, >Lv08k'/ 9n k|;f]wg s]Gb|sf cWoIf ;dfh;]jL a'l4hLjL cWoIf, ;dfh;]jL a'l4hLjL k"0f{ axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] wd{kTgL k"0f{ axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] wd{kTgL ;fg' 5f]/L sdf{rfos{ f] c;fdlos lgwg ;fg' 5f]/L sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . d[tsk|lt efjk0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7

czf]s Jof~h" lg/fhg h+ud tf/fgfy n'O{6]n k|d'v

pk–k|d'v tyf

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

j8f cWoIf tyf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s #* @)&( c;f/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf]

kfls{· z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.)#.@*_ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l:yt a;kfs{df kfls{· x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 kfls{· z'Ns c;'nL sfo{ 7]Ssf k|lqmofåf/f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn]] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= !,))). -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] kGw|f} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . #= af]nkqbftfn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, btf{jfn ;+:yfsf xsdf ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, :yfoLn]vf gDa/ k|df0f kq / @)&&.)&* ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= af]nkq vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . %= af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= af]nkq bftfn] Go"gtd saf]n /sdn] x'g cfpg] /sdsf] kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd ? @),))).- o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+=)!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . *= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'n saf]n c+s ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ hDdf u/]df kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd 5'6 lbOg] 5 . t/ To;/L clu|d hDdf gu/]df cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd al9df tLg ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L ls:tf a'emfp“bf klxnf] ls:tf ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= zt{ g+ * adf]lhd jflif{s saf]n c+s clu|d bflvnf gu/]df :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sdsf] ;t;¶L k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt @)*) ;fn ;fpg !% ut] ;Ddsf nflu o; sfof{nosf kIfdf hf/L ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgLkq -a}+s Uof/]06L_ k]z ePkl5 dfq ;+emf}tf x'g]5 . !)= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf nfO{ ;+emf}tfsf nflu lbPsf] Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ ;+emf}tf gu/]df /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !!= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L ;+emf}tf cjlw e/sf nflu w/f}6Ls} ?kdf /xg] 5 . !@= ;+emf}tf eO{ sfof{b]z h'g;'s} ldltdf ePtf klg :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] sjf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd g} a'memfpg' kg{]5 . !#= 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eP u/]sf sf/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{a'emfpg' kg{] s/ b:t'/ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] a'emfpg' kg{]5 . !$= ;/sf/L sfof{no, bft[ lgsfo tyf s'6g}lts lgof]usf ;jf/L ;fwg, PDa'n]G; / zaafxgx?df z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} z'Ns c;'n ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu 9f6, tuf/f] jf 8f]/L h:tf cj/f]w k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !%= :jLs[t b//]6 eGbf a9L z'Ns nufO{ c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !^= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]Ssf /sd ldgfxfsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg o; sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5}g . !&= tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns p7fpg] bfloTj :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df o; sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L /xg] 5}g . !*= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt 7]Ssf ;DaGwL lgb{]zg tyf ;do ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 lbOg] lgb{]zg kfngf ug'{ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] bfloTj x'g]5 . !(= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf ljifodf s'g} ljjfb ePdf o; sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . @)= s'g} klg af]nkq ljgfsf/0f :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

kmf]g g+= M )!!–$()^($

tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLnfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf -;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.#.#) o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] C0f lnbf ul/Psf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjFf, Jofh F tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb glt/L ga'emfO ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn3+g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO a]jf:tf ul/ a:g' ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLsf] gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /flv cfkFm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjFf, Jofh F tyf b} b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wghdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]lv n]vfO lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO afs F L /x]sf] /sd C0fL / lghsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;Dklt jf C0f lnbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf] jf lghsf] xssf] rn crn ;Dkltaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL lgtL tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd las|L ul/ tyf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf ul/ ;+:yfsf] n]gf afs F L /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n

qm=;+=

!=

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

@=

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

#=

$=

%=

hGd @))@.@.@)

C0fL M hulbz sd ' f/ vfh ] ' >i]7 afa'sf] gfdM s[i0feQm vf]h" afh]sf] gfd M hutaxfb'/ vf]h" 7]ufgf M w'gkf %, sfe|] gful/stf g+= *!$ C0fL M lji0f' sd ' f/ >i]7 afa'sf] gfdM g/dfg >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M ?b|dfg >]i7 7]ufgf M 5q]afFem&, bfKrf, sfe|] gful/stf g+= ^!%#*÷%**

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;b:o /d]z 3f]/;fOg] z]o/ ;b:ox? tf]ofgfy 3f]/;fOg], 6+s k|;fb 3f]/;fOg], zDe' 3f]/;fOg], p4j 3f]/;fOg] / l6sfx/L 3f]/;fOg]sf] ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o k|]ds'df/L 3f]/;fOgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

zflns/fd Gof}kfg]

/d]z sf]O/fnf

cWoIf

Joj:yfks tyf

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

bfKrf sfe|]df a'af g/dfg >]i7sf] gfddf /x]sf] j8f g+= $ sf] ls=g+= *)% If]qkmn ^–!@–#–!, ls=g++ *@* If]qkmn #–@–#–#, j8f g+= $ sf] ls=g+= *@( If]qkmn $–!%–!–#, j8f g+= * ls=g+= $^@ If]qkmn )–!)–@–)

hdfgLstf{÷ lwtf] ;'/If0f lbg] ;/:jtL vf]h' >]i7 7]ufgf M w'=g=kf=%, sfe|]

hdfgLstf{sf] kmf]6f]

gf/fo0f s'df/ >]i7 7]ufgf M 5q]afFem–&, bfKrf, sfe|]

C0fL M sNkgf clwsf/L afa'sf] gfdM 6ns axfb'/ sfsL{ >Ldfgsf] gfd M k|]daxfb'/ clwsf/L 7]ufgf M w'gkf #, sfe|] C0fL M xl/uf]kfn k|wfgf· afa'sf] gfdM lrlgofnfn k|wfgfË afh]sf] gfd M k|]dnfn k|wfgfË 7]ufgf M w'gkf–%, sfe|] gful/stf g+= !!)^$$÷!%*$ C0fL M ;'Aaf tfdfª afa'sf] gfdM s[i0f axfb'/ tfdfË afh]sf] gfd M hLtaxfb'/ tfdfË 7]ufgf M w'gkf–*, ks'rf, sfe|] gful/stf g+= ^%)$@

d[To' @)&(.#.@@

:j= k|]ds'df/L 3f]/;fOg]

lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

lji0f'eQm >]i7 k|]d sdf{rfo{

agf}6 df]=;f= Rofl;; g+= MA2A135Z3CCG241 88

btf{ g+= af=%# k &#!( OlGhg g+= DKZCCG223448

sDkgLM ahfh

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!!

d[To' @)&(.#.@$

:j= ;fg'5f]/L sdf{rfo{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;fljs ( gDa/ j8f >Lv08k'/sf lgat{dfg j8f cWoIf, >Lv08k'/ 9n k|;f]wg s]Gb|sf cWoIf ;dfh;]jL a'l4hLjL k"0f{ axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] wd{kTgL ;fg' 5f]/L sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

e'jg >]i7, j8f OGrfh{ tyf

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ % g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s #* @)&( c;f/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

kfO{k y'kf/] kl5 ;8sdf 9Nof] l;dn s'/f s]lx jif{ cl3sf] xf] . ;fljs v/]nyf]s uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # xfn kfrFvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! kg]{ /:of}8f kfvf 6f]n / dfg] :jfp/f 6f]ndf plxn] k'vf{ b]vL g} Ps cfk;df 3lgi7 ;DaGw /x]sf] lyof] . /:of}8f kfvfdf /x]sf] d'nsf] kfgL b'j} 6f]n ldln vfO/x]sf] cj:yf lyof] . lj8Dagfsf] s'/f] @)&$ ;fn d+l;/df dfg]:jfp/f 6f]ndf af6f] vGbfsf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ ljjfb ;'? eof] . /:of}8f kfvf afl;Gbfn] dfg]:jfp/f 6f]nnfO{ kfgL glbg] eGb} pQm :yfgdf la5\ofOPsf] kfgLsf] kfOk lems]/ Ps} 7fFpdf y'kf/]kl5 dfg]:jfp/fdf kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ dlRrof] . dfg]:jfp/fsf afl;Gbf lsg kfgL cfPg eg]/ vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg /x]sf] :yfgdf uP/ x]bf{ cfˆgf] tkm{ hfg] kfgLsf kfOkx? Ps} 7fpFdf y'kf/]sf] b]v] . pQm ljifonfO{ lnP/ ToxfF uPsf JolQmx? /:of}8f kfvf 6f]ndf k'u]/ lsg o:tf] u/]sf] eGb} a'em\g] k|of; u/] . :jefljs klg lyof] pQm 36gf / cj:yf . pQm 6f]nsf afl;Gbfn] clxn] xfdLnfO{ g} kfgL k'Ub}g tkfO{x?nfO{ lbg ;lsb}g . xfd|f] lt/f] lt/]sf] hUufsf] kfgL s'g} xfntdf klg lbb}gf} eGb} hjfkm kmsf{pg] sfd eof] . pxfFx?sf] Tof] c8fg :jefljs klg lyof] . t/ otf kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ z'? eO{;s]sf] lyof] . kfgL aGb ePsf] sf/0f / cj:yfsf af/]df a'em]/ 6f]nL kmls{of] . /:of}8f6f]n af;Laf6 o:tf] k|ltlqmof kfP kl5 kfgLsf] nflu cGo s'g} j}slNks Joj:yf gx'Fbf dfg]:jfp/f 6f]nsf k|To]s 3/w'/Laf6 ;fgf] 7"nf] 3/]n' xltof/ lnP/ cfˆgf] y'kf/]sf] kfOk la:tf/ ub}{ d'xfgdf hf]8\g hfg] lg0f{o eof] . pQm sfo{df cj/f]w eof] . /:of}8fkfvfsf] dflg; cfO{ ljjfb ug{ yfn]kl5 ljjfbn] las/fn ?k lnof] . b'j} kIfsf s]xL a'‰g] JolQmx?n] ubf{ ToxfF xft xfnfxfnsf] l:ylt l;h{gf eof] . w]/} egfeg kZrft\ ToxfF sfg'gL pkrf/sf] s'/f p7\of] . o;} cj:yfdf dfg]Zjfp/f af;Ln] /:of}8f af;LnfO{ ltdLx?n] xfdLnfO{ kfgL glbg] eP, xfd|f] af/L, xfd|f] cfFug sf6]/ NofPsf] af6f] lbb}gf} eg]/ af6f]df 7"nf] l;dnsf] ?v sf6L cj/f]w l;h{gf u/] . af6f]df cfPsf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f e'sDksf] 3/ agfpF b } u/] s f /:of} 8 f kfvfsf]

dfG5]x?nfO{ 3/ lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L cf];f/k|;f/ ug{ c;xh eof] . oxLF ljifoa:t'nfO{ lnP/ plrt sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu /:of}8f kfvfsf dfG5]x? k|x/Ldf ph'/L btf{ ug{ k'u] . :yfgLox?sf] emu8fn] sf]lx s;}sf] Hofg ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf eP kl5 zflGt ;'/Iffsf] dfu ub{} k|x/L sfof{no k'Ug] lg0f{o eof] . k|x/Ln] ph'/L btf{ ug'{eGbf klxn] j8f :t/df !! gDj/ j8fdf d]nldnfk s]Gb| 5 . ToxfF ePsf] d]nldnfk s]Gb|df uP/ 5nkmn ug{] k|:tfj ePsf] lyof] . d]nldnfk s]Gb|df k'u];Fu} 5nkmn ug{] / lgjf/0f ug{] of]hgf cg';f/ hfgsf/L u/fpg] ;xdlt eof] .

To;kl5 :yfgLox? j8fdf /x]sf] d]nldnfk s]Gb|df /x]/ 5nkmn ug{] lg0f{o eof] . :yfgLo d]nldnfk s]Gb|df 5nkmn ug{ /:of}8f kfvfsf dfG5]nfO{ ljZjf; nfu]g . To;kl5 knf~rf]s Onfsf k|x/L OGrfh{ ob'gfy l;Ub]nn] d]nldnfksf] ;+of]hs /fd axfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ kmf]g u/L ljjfbsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ha knf~rf]s Onfsf k|x/L OGrfh{af6 !! gDj/ j8fsf d]nldnfk ;+of]hs /fdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] ljjfb ;DaGwL hfgsf/L kfP nuQ} d]nldnfkstf{x? ;/:jtL >]i7, /Tgdfg nfdf ;d]tnfO{ ;Dk{s u/L dfg]Zjfp/f / /:of}8f kfvfsf] vfg]kfgL / df]6/af6f]sf] ljjfb k|x/Ldf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L eof] . dfg]Zjfp/f 3/ ePsf j8fcWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ gljg nfdfnfO{ kmf]g ul/ hfgsf/L lbOof] . ;fy} pxL j8fsf j8f ;b:o pDd]bjf/ dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ hfgsf/L eof] . af6f]df l;dnsf] ?v sf6L af6f] aGb ul/ /fv]sf]n] knf~rf]s k|x/L rf}sLdf ph'/L k/]sf] /x]5, ToxfFaf6 j8fdf d]nldnfksf] nflu ljjfb cfPsf] x'gfn] l5gf]kmfgf]sf] nflu j8f sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'k5{ eGg] hfgsf/L eof] . o;}u/L otf /:of}8f kfvfdf lji0f'axfb'/ tfdfª / hUufwgL ;' g lht tfdfªnfO{ klg ljjfb lg?k0fsf] nflu 5nkmn ug{] lg0f{o eof] . d]nldnfk ;+of]hs /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª ;fy} d]nldnfkstf{ /d]z v/]n, ;/:jtL >]i7, /Tgdfg tfdfª, sf]lknf tfdfª yklnof / j8fcWoIf lzjz/0f nfdf, j8f sfof{no k'uL o; ljjfb ;DaGwL

8f]h/, t]n NofPsf], slt 306fsf] slt lbPsf], Eof6 lan, ck/]6/n] vfgf, vfhf vfPsf] lx;fasf] ;a} lanx?sf] kmf]6f]skL / s]xL ;Ssn} ;fydf 5 eg]/ lanx?sf] kf]sf] vf]n]/ b]vfP . /:of}8f kfvfsf] tkm{af6 xf]xNnf eof] . sf]xL clxn] b]vfP/ x'G5 eGg] sf]xL gSsnL lanx? xf] eGg] eP kl5 b'j}kIf lar egfeg eof] . cfjZos hfgsf/L cfbfgk|bfg / cGo s'/fx?sf] 5nkmn eof] . lj:tf/} b'j} kIfsf] dfG5]x? kmf6\km'6\ cfP . /:of}]6f kfvfsf dfG5]x? cfqmf]lzt x'b}F af6f] vGbfsf] vr{ tyf cGo aflx/L s'/fnfO{ lnP/ ljjfb x'g yfNof] . a9\bf] eL8 d]nldnfksf] sfo{sIfdf gc6\g] d];f] kfP kl5 xfdL d]nldndkstf{n] j8f sfof{nosf] 7"nf] sf]7fdf ;a} hgfnfO{ /fv]/ 5nkmn eof] . ax';/f]sf/jfnf ljjfb ePsf]n] gj/fh v/]n afx]s ;a} pkl:yt eP . d]nldnfkstf{n] lgikIf Gofo lbg jf 5nkmn ug{ z'? u/] klg w]/}nfO{ ljZjf; lyPg . ;d:ofsf] h8 kfgL lyof] . kfgL ljgfsf] 5nkmn / p2]Zo k'/f x'Fb}g lyof] . ljjflbt kIfx?n] d]nldnfkstf{x? /f]h] . Tolx cg';f/ 5nkmn eof] . /:of}8f kfvfsf] tkm{af6 kfgLsf] d'xfgsf] hUufwgL ;'glht tfdfªn] af]Ng yfn] . xfdLnfO{ df]6/af6f] vGbf dfyLaf6 cfPsf] ah] 6 n] tkfO{x?sf] 6f]n ;Dd af6f] gcfpg] eof] . k|To]s 3/w'/Ln] % xhf/ lbP tkfO{sf] 3/ cfFugdf df]6/ af6f] cfpF5 eg]/ gljg nfdfn] eg]sf] x'Fbf xfdLn] eg]hlt k};f lbof} / af6f] klg cfof] . csf]{ jif{ dfyLaf6 k};f cfPkl5 tkfO{x?sf] k};f lkmtf{ x'G5 eg]sf] lyof] t/ Tof] k};f lkmtf{ cfPg ;fy} lx;fa klg /fd|f];Fu ePg .

To;sf/0f xfdLx? ;a}n] ;Nnfx u/]/ kfgLsf] kfOk lgsfnL /fv]sf] atfP . gljg nfdfn] af6f] vGg] qmddf dflyaf6 cfPsf] ck'/f] ah]6n] sfd afsLF /xg] b]vL dfg]Zjfp/fdf dfq df]6/af6f] k'Uof] . /:of}8f kfvfdf k'u]g To;sf/0f Ps aif{ kv{g' eGbf, xfdL clxn] g} s]xL /sd hDdf ul/ o;} aif{ af6f] k'¥ofpF5f} elg /:of}8f kfvfsf] :yfgLon] eg] . b'Ok6s 5nkmn u/]/ pxfFx?n] g} lx;fa ul/ 3/ w'/L yf}/} 5 %% xhf/ nfU5 eg]/ lg0f{o u/]sf]df cfpFbf] aif{sf] ah]6n] ;lsG5 eg] lkmtf{ ug{] sf]l;; u5'{ eg]sf] lyPF .

8f]h/, t]n NofPsf], slt

a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\n] a'emfof] k|lta]bg sfe| ] ÷ a} z fv #) ut] ;DkGg ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{ r gdf g] s kf Pdfn] n ] k| f Kt u/] s f] kl/0ffdsf] cfwf/ dflg g] s kf Pdfn] sfe| ] s f] ca:yfsf af/] d f tof/ kfl/Psf] k| l tj] b g a' e mfPsf] 5 . a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\ sfe|]sf cWoIf cDa' ejfgL sfsL{n] g]skf Pdfn]

lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf a'l4hLlj kl/ifb\sf O{Grfh{ lbks /f]SsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf jL/axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;+of]hsdf % ;b:oLo ;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] k|lta]bgdf lgjf{rgsf ;Dk"0f{ kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

306fsf] slt lbPsf], Eof6 lan, ck/]6/n] vfgf, vfhf vfPsf] lx;fasf] ;a} lanx?sf] kmf]6f]skL / s]xL ;Ssn} ;fydf 5 eg]/ lanx?sf] kf]sf] vf]n]/ b]vfP . /:of}8f kfvfsf] tkm{af6 xf]xNnf eof] . sf]xL clxn] b]vfP/ x'G5 eGg] sf]xL gSsnL lanx? xf] eGg] eP kl5 b'j}kIf lar egfeg eof] . s]xL dfG5]x?n] xf]xNnf u/] klg s]xL a'‰g] JolQmx?n] s;/L x'G5 d]nldnfk ug{'k5{ eGb} lyP . d]nldnfkstf{x?n] ;Demfpg] sf]lz; u/] t/ ;s]gg\ . To;kl5 b' j } kIfsf] tkm{af6 af]Ng], af]ln vfg] JolQmx?nfO{ d]nldnfkstf{n] PsfGtdf nu]/ cfˆgf] 6f]ndf ;Demfpg] sf]l;; ug'xf];\, k|x/Ldf hfbfF vr{ al9 x'G5, b'Mv x'G5, ;do ajfb{ x'G5 egL eGg'xf];\ eg]/ hfgsf/L u/fP . Tof] lbg dfG5]x? cf–cfˆgf] 3/ kmls{P . s]xL lbg kZrft\ ljjflbt 6f]nL k'Mg k|x/Lsf]df k'u] . b'j} kIfx? af]nfO{ pxLF lbg km};nf lng] s'/f eP5 . dfg]Zjfp/fsf gljg nfdfn] cfˆgf] 3/fo;L vr{sf] nflu pQm /sd lnPsf] xf]Og, ;a}sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ lbPsf] k} ; f tkfO{ x ?s} cuf8L ck/]6/nfO{ lbPsf] tkfO{x?s} 6f]ndf af6f] vg]sf] xf] . d}n] k};fsf] nflu j8f sfof{ n odf ;Sbf] k| o f; u/] s f] tkfO{x?nfO{ yfxf ePs} xf] . ca eGg';\ d}n] s;/L k};f lt/f}F < /:of}8f kfvfsf :yfgLo of] s'/f dfGg tof/ ePgg\ . lagf lgisif{ ;a} k|x/L rf}sLaf6 3/ uP . d]nldnfkstf{n] b'j}kIf dWo] hlthgf e]6 x'G5, plgx?nfO{ w'lnv]n hfbfF, dflyNnf] lgsfodf hfbfF tkfO{x?sf] OHht, ;do ;fy} cfly{s gf]S;fg x'g] s'/f elg/x]sf lyP . km/s 6f]nsf dfG5]x?n] cfk;df e]6\bf cfkm'x?n] 6f9faf6 kfgL Nofpg' k/]sf] / 3/ agfpFbf agfpFb} lardf /f]Sg' k/]sf] emf]sn] hxfF e]6]of] ToxLF h'Wg yfn] . o:tf] l:ylt cfPkl5 dfg]Zjfp/fsf] 3/3/df uO{ af6f] gvf]n] ef]ln cfpg ;Sg] 7"nf7"nf ;d:ofx?nfO{ uxg

d]if

l;+x

wg'

;/n tfdfª kfFrvfn, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

/f]lxt b+ufnsf] dfgj ;]jf 3/df ;xof]u sfe| ] k nfGrf] s ÷;dfh;] j f ub{] cfpg' ePsf /f]lxt b+ufnn] sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n–!@, df dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] ;~rfng u/]sf] ;]jf 3/nfO{ cfˆgf] cfdfsf] k'Go ltlydf vfBfGg / gub x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . b+ufnn] cfdfsf] k|To]s k'0o ltly, hGdf]T;j h:tf sfo{x?df dfgj ;]jf 3/df ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . c;xfosf] ;fy /

a[4a[4fnfO{ ;Ddfg ubf{ plgx?sf] dfu{bz{gn] hLjgnfO{ ;lx lgb]{z ug]{ ePsfn] cfkm'n] ;s]sf] ;xof]u hf/L /fVg] b+ufnn] atfP . b+ufnn] ;]jf 3/sL cleofGtf ;'l:dtf >]i7nfO{ gub kfFr xhf/ ;lxt rfdn, cfF6f, bfn, t]n, g'g, lh/f d;nf, u]8fu'8L, d:of}/f, h]l/, la:s'6;lxt vfBfGg x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf·

tl/sfn] atfpg yfn] . /:of}8f kfvfsf] klg k|To]s 3/3/df uO{ kfgL glbP kl5 w]/} k5'tfpg' k5{ eg]/ a'emfO{of] . To;kl5 b'j} kIf s]xL xb;Dd zfGt eP . @)&$ d+l;/ @^ ut] j8fdf /x]sf] d]nldnfk sfof{nodf a:g] 6'Ëf] nfUof] . b'O{ 306fsf] nfdf] 5nkmn kl5 @ a'bfFdf ;xdt x'g] lg0f{o eof] . k'/fgf] s'/f, JolQm JolQmsf s'/f sf]xL s;}n] klg gp7fpg], ;xdlt kqdf To:tf] s'/fx? pNn]v gug]{ h:tf df}lvs ;xdlt u/]/ ;a} lgl:sP . pk|fGt lat]sf s'/f s;}n] klg gug]{, b'j} kIf ldNg'kg]{ / dfg]Zjfp/fn] cj/f]w u/]sf] af6f] tTsfn} vf]Ng' kg]{ clg /:of}8f kfvfn] klxnfs} 7fpFdf kfOkx? hf]8]/ kfgL lbg'kg]{ ;xdlt eof] . ;a}sf] u8u8fx6 tfln aHof] . dfg]Zjfp/faf;LnfO{ af6f]sf] cj/f]w x6fP/ /:of}8faf;Lsf] nflu ;xh agfpg' kg]{ / /:of}8fkfvfn] kfgLsf] cj/f]w x6fP/ dfg]Zjfp/faf;Lsf] nflu ;xh agfpg' kg]{ / Oi6ldq, bfh'efO{ lar h:tf] ;fOgf] lyof], h;/L ldn]/ a;]sf lyof}, h:tf] Jojxf/ 5 Tof] ca klg sfod ug]{ h:tf ;xdltsf a'bfFx?df b'j} kIfnfO{ ;xL ug{ nufP/ / ;xdlt kq b'j} kIfx?nfO{ Ps Ps k|lt lbP kl5 sfof{Gjog z'? eof] . pQm ;xdlt kl5 b'a} kIfsf] ;DjGwdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 eg] ;xdlt kfngf ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo :t/df ePsf o:tf emu8fx?nfO{ d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ldnfpg ;s]sf] cj:yfdf emg} ;xh / ;/n x'g]5 . Ps t AolQm AolQm aLrsf] dgd'6fj cGTo x'g]5 eg] csf{]lt/ ljjfb ;dod} ;dfwfg x'Fbf ;xh x'g]5 .

uhn h'Qf lagf 6fO / z'6df s] lx+8\g' 7fFl6P/ Joj:yf g} To:t} 5 oFxf s] ug{' /fFlsP/ ..

6«flkmslgod s8f 5 /] hl/dfgf lt/fFp5g cfFkm' lx8\5g x]Nd]6 lagf afOsdf xfFlsP/ .. wgLsf] bf]if t dflkm x'G5 ;Demf}tf u/]k5L lgbf]{lifnfO{ g} bf]ifL dfG5g 3';åf/f 9fFl6P/ .. h'Qf lagf 6fO / z'6df s] lx+8\g' 7fFl6P/ Joj:yf g} To:t} 5 oFxf s] ug{' /fFlsP/ .. ;l/tf zdf{ xfnM sflnªkf]ª

;fO{lSnª ;“u} j[Iff/f]k0f gfnf÷/fli6«o w/f]x/ ;+/If0f k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f # l:yt sflzeGHofª If]qdf a[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 . k|s[lt k|]dL gful/ssf] pkl:yltdf …ho ;+:s[tL, ho k|s[ltÚ eGg] d'n gf/f lnP/ ;fOlSnlgË ¥ofnL ;+u} a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] k|lti7fgsf ;+of]hs /fhfgGb df08Jon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cfltYotf lhNnf ;dGjog ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}td ljz]if cltly, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ;fO{snofqLx?nfO{ ljbfO{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/sf] ko{6g ljsf;df ;fO{sn ofqfn] yk ;xof]u x'g] ;dGjo k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] . uf}tdn] la?jf /f]Kg kfpg', ;fOsn / aftfa/0f lar dfgj lhagsf] dxTjk"0f{ s8L ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kfdf w]/} ko{6s If]q ePsfn] o;sf] ljsf; / ;+/If0fdf nfUg'kg{] gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] atfpg' eof] . zfSon] ag]kfsf] ko{6g k|j4{gdf xft]dfnf] ug{ ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 ;fO{sn ofqf z'? u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] sfzLeGHofËdf k'uL a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . a[Iff/f]k0fsf] z'?jft ;dGjo k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf j8f # sf cWoIf /d]z bfxfn, ljZj ;fOsn ofqL k'is/ zfx, ;fOsn ofqL clht a/fn ;lxt sf7df8f}, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ b]lv pkl:yt ;fOlSn:6x?, sflzeGHofª o'y Snasf cWoIf p4a ahufO{ nufotn] sfzLeGHofª If]qdf j[Iff/f]k0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt /fhfgGb df08Jon] @)^$ ;fnaf6 aGb ePsf] 6fg ;+:yfsf] ;fOsn ofqf ;+u}sf] a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd !% jif{kl5 k'g cfkm'n] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;fOlSnlgË ¥ofnLdf b]ze/sf ^@ hgf ;fOsn ofqLsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] a[Iff/f]k0fdf :yfgLo Sna, AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

gdf]a'4n] kfl/t u¥of] ah]6 gdf]a'4÷cfufdL cfly{s aif{ @)&(÷*) sf] ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t ub}{ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] gu/;ef ;lsPsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v s'g;fª nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf cfh ;f]daf/ a;]sf] gu/;efsf] klxnf] clwj]zgsf] bf];|f] a}7sn] gu/ k|d'v nfdfåf/f k|:t't gLlt tyf sfo{qmd;lxt ah]6 kfl/t u/]sf] xf] . a}7sdf pkk|d'v /Tg nfdfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd -ah]6 jQmJo_, @)&( kfl/t ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj k]z u/]sf lyP . c;f/ !) ut] a;]sf] klxnf] a}7sdf nfdfn] &$ s/f]8 $* nfv $% xhf/ ( ;o @& ?k}ofFsf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo ljj/0f -ah]6_ k]z u/]sf lyP . pQm ah]6df s]xL ;+zf]wg;lxt bf];|f] a}7saf6 ;j{;Ddt kfl/t ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf k|jQmf l6sfjxfb'/ s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . gu/;efn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] o'jf kl/ifb P]g @)&& dflysf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj klg ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

-@)&( c;f/ @(– ;fpg $_

$ ut] ci6dL a|t .

;ftfsf] dWo #!–! ut];Dd wg vr{ ;fy} dfgl;s lrGtf a9\nf, c? lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; a9\g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ ;j{/f]ufo qmL+ km6\ M .

j[if

#)–#! ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5, #@–! ut];Dd /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM.

sGof

#)#! ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5, #@–! ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr a9\nf . dGqM ç lx/08o uef{o gdM .

ds/

#)–! ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xbFf sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, afs F L lbgdf ckdfg, ;dfhdf x'bFf dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M #)–! ut];Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ofqf nfe x'g]5, @–$ ut];Dd em'6f] cf/f]k cfpg ;Sg], zfl//Ls kL8f xf]nf . dGq Mç gdZrl08sfo} gdM. #)–! ut];Dd cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], k/fqmd j[l4, c;n dfG5]sf] ;+ut x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj a9\nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M.

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt, u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt, ;fy} 3/df a6'ssf] cfudg x'g]5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf, jfxg ;'v k|flKt, dgdf pd+u, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf ;dfhdf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wg nfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

j[lZrs

dLg

#)–#! ut;]Dd dT[ot'N'o si6 cfOkg]{ xbF'f ;ts{ /xgx'fn ] f, afs F L lbgdf dfu+lns sfod{f ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xofu]df sd{ kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M P+] xL|+ P+] ;/:jTo} gdM. #)–#! ut];Dd 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} g/fd|f] ;kgf b]lvPnf, afFsL lbgdf dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, nfebfos ofqf, cfo' j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M >L jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM . #)–#! ut] ; Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]s]f xb'Ff rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . afs F L lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM.

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s #* @)&( c;f/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf]

kfls{· tyf k|j]z z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.)#.@*_ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= %, r08]Zj/L kl/;/df l:yt r08]Zj/L pBfg / lkslgs :k6 k|j]z z'Ns tyf ;f]xL If]qdf /x]sf] a;kfs{df kfls{· x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 kfls{· z'Ns c;'nL sfo{ 7]Ssf k|lqmofåf/f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn]] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

d]l8;e{ x]Ny s]o/ Mediserve Health Care ag]kf, sfe|]

Every Life Matters....

k|To]s zlgjf/ lbpF;f] !M)) ah]b]lv jl/i7 lkmlhl;og tyf 5ftL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= gljg k|sfz zfxaf6 :jf:Yo kl/If0f x'g] x'Fbf 5ftL/f]uL, lgb|fsf] ;d:of tyf s'g} klg :jf:Yo ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t lj/fdLx?n] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf lng'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} cGo :jf:Yo ;]jf rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

Dr. Naveen Prakash Shah, MBBS, MD, FCCP(USA) Fellowship in Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Senior Consultant Physician and Chest Physician.

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= !,))). -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] kGw|f} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . #= af]nkqbftfn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, btf{jfn ;+:yfsf xsdf ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, :yfoLn]vf gDa/ k|df0f kq / @)&&.)&* ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= af]nkq vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . %= af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= af]nkq bftfn] Go"gtd saf]n /sdn] x'g cfpg] /sdsf] kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd ? @%,))).- o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+= )!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . *= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'n saf]n c+s ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ hDdf u/]df kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd 5'6 lbOg] 5 . t/ To;/L clu|d hDdf gu/]df cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd al9df tLg ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L ls:tf a'emfp“bf klxnf] ls:tf ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= zt{ g+ * adf]lhd jflif{s saf]n c+s clu|d bflvnf gu/]df :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sdsf] ;t;¶L k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt @)*) ;fn ;fpg !% ut] ;Ddsf nflu o; sfof{nosf kIfdf hf/L ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgLkq -a}+s Uof/]06L_ k]z ePkl5 dfq ;+emf}tf x'g]5 . !)= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf nfO{ ;+emf}tfsf nflu lbPsf] Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ ;+emf}tf gu/]df /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !!= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L ;+emf}tf cjlw e/sf nflu w/f}6Ls} ?kdf /xg] 5 . !@= ;+emf}tf h'g;'s} ldltdf ePtf klg :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] sjf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd g} a'memfpg' kg{]5 . !#= 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eP u/]sf sf/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{a'emfpg' kg{] s/ b:t'/ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] a'emfpg' kg{]5 . !$= ;/sf/L sfof{no, bft[ lgsfo tyf s'6g}lts lgof]usf ;jf/L ;fwg, PDa'n]G; / zaafxgx?df kfls{· z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} z'Ns c;'n ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu 9f6, tuf/f] jf 8f]/L h:tf cj/f]w k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{qmd eO{ k"j{ ;"rgf ePdf pBfg k|j]z z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !%= :jLs[t b//]6 eGbf a9L z'Ns nufO{ c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} a;kfs{df kfs{ eP afx]ssf ;jf/L ;fwgdf kfls{· z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !^= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]s /sd ldgfxfsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg o; sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5}g . !&= tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns p7fpg] bfloTj :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df o; sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L /xg] 5}g . !*= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt 7]Ssf ;DaGwL lgb{]zg tyf ;do ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 lbOg] lgb{]zg kfngf ug'{ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] bfloTj x'g]5 . !(= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf ljifodf s'g} ljjfb ePdf o; sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . @)= s'g} klg af]nkq ljgfsf/0f :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

;Dks{

d]l8;e{ x]Ny s]o/ ag]kf, sfe|] -1fgHof]lt :s"n tn cfsif{s /]l8d]8 ;Fu}_ kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^%$!!, df]=g+= (*)*)%%)$%

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .