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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s #* @)&* ;fpg & ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 22 July 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
k|]d ljjfx kl5 ;DaGw ljR5]b % jif{df @ xhf/ @ ;o !@ hgfsf] d'2f df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf @)&# ;fpg ! b]lv @)&* a}zfv d;fGt;Ddsf] kfFr jif{sf] cjwLdf ! xhf/ ! ;o ^ hgfn] ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]sf 5g\ . h;df @ xhf/ @ ;o !@ hgf ;xefuL 5g\ . h]7 / c;f/ dlxgfdf lgif]wf1fsf] cjlwdf ;d]t ;DaGw ljR5]bsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ljjfx u/]sf] tLg lbgd} ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5 eg] ljjfx u/]/ kl/jf/;Fu a;]sf] ^# jif{ kl5 klg ;DaGw ljR5]b ul/Psf] 5 . pd]/sf lx;fan] &* jif{sf h]i7 gful/sn] klg ;Fu} a:g g;s]sf] eGb} ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf >]:t]bf/ pk ;lrj uf]ljGb|k|;fb l3ld/]n] ;DaGw ljR5]b ;DaGwL kfFr jif{sf] k|f/lDes cWoog ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . cWoogsf qmddf ;+Vof, ;d'bfo, If]q, pd]/, ljjfxsf] k|s[lt nufotsf ljifo tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . cWoognfO{ k"\0f{ ?k lbg clGtd tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf Gofoflwz ;'o{k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ePsf] cWoogsf qmddf k|fKt tYofÍx?nfO{ clGtd ?k lbg yflnPsf] >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] atfpg'
eof] . tYofÍsf] lx;fan] lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} ;DaGw ljR5]bsf d'2f t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf /x]sf 5g\ . d'2f btf{ ePsf] ;+Vofsf cfwf/df x]g{] xf] eg] t] d fn ;a} e Gbf w] / } / vfgLvf]nfdf ;a}eGbf sd ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . hftsf cfwf/df %& k| l tzt cflbjf;L hghflt ;d'bfosf AolQmx?sf] ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5 . cGo ;d'bfosf $# k|ltzt ;DaGw ljR5]bsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . pd]/sf lx;fjn] ;a} eGbf w]/} @) b]lv #) jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf AolQmx?sf] ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5 . %& k|ltzt pQm ;d'xdf ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{]x? 5g\ eg] #!
b]lv $) jif{ ;Ddsf #@ k|ltzt / $) jif{ b]lv &* jif{;Ddsf AolQmx? ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{]df sd 5g\ . kflnsfsf ?kdf ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{]x?sf] tYofÍ klg cbfntn] tof/ u/]sf] 5 . ljjfxsf] k|s[ltsf cfwf/df k|]d u/]/ ljjfx ug{] dlxnfx? *(=)( k|ltzt 5g\ eg] k'?if !)=)( k|ltzt 5g\ . ljjfx u/]sf] % jif{ b]lv !% jif{ leq clwsf+z ;DaGw ljR5]btkm{ pGd'v ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf !=*( k|ltzt, dxfef/tdf @=@( k|ltzt, a]yfGrf]s #=^*, e'Dn' %=@& k|ltzt, d08gb]pk'/ %=#& k|ltzt, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf %=#&
k|ltzt, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ^=*^ k|ltzt, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf &=#^ k|ltzt, kfFrvfndf &=&% k|ltzt, w'lnv]ndf *=&% k|ltzt, ag]kfdf (=@$k|ltzt, gdf]a'4df !)=)$ k|ltzt, kgf}tLdf !)=%$ k|ltzt, / cGo lhNnfsf !%=^! k|ltzt d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . hftsf cfwf/df cflbjf;L hghflt afbL eP/ btf{ ePsf d'2fx?sf] ;+Vof %&=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . afx'g ;d'bfodf afbL ePsf @)=$* k|ltzt, k|ltjfbL ePsf !$=@! k|ltzt, blnt ;d'bfodf afbL ^=!^ k|ltzt / k|ltjfbL /x]sf ^=#^ k|ltzt / cGo ;d'bfosf afbL !=(( k|ltzt / k|ltjfbL !=*( k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . zfl//Ls tyf dfgl;s oftgfsf sf/0f ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof *@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . *@ k|ltzt dlxnfx?n] cfkm'nfO{ zfl//Ls / dfgl;s oftgf ePsfn] ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{' k/]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . cbfntn] tof/ u/]sf #! jif{ k|ZgfjnLdf ;xeflu ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{]x?n] To:tf] pQ/ lbPsf x'g\ . vfg nufpg glbPsf sf/0f ^*=^( k|ltzt, # jif{;Dd 5f8]/ a;]sf]df !@=( k|ltzt, bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf sf/0f $=& k|ltzt, cGo dlxnf jf k'?if;Fu of}g ;DaGw /fv]sf sf/0f !=#( k|ltzt dlxnfx?n] ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . Dofb tfd]nL ug{ uPsf] cj:yfdf & ;o () lbg;Dd x'g g;s]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf
@^ jif{sf] pd]/ x'Fbf @&=% OGr prfO{ ePsL dlxnfdf sf]le8 ;+qmd0f b]vf k/]kl5 csf{] ;+s6 lglDtPsf] 5 . …;fdfGo Hj/f] cfof], Zjf;k|Zjf;df ;d:of b]lvof], clS;hgsf] dfqf klg sd b]lvP kl5 c:ktfn NofPF Ú –afa' lr/~hLjLn] e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…c:ktfn cfP kl5 dfq} yfxf eof] sf]le8;Fu} d'6'df Kjfn kl/;s]sf] /x]5 .Ú pd]/ cg';f/sf prfO{ gx'Fbf 5f]/L k|ldnfdf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofdf csf{] ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . @)&* c;f/ @% ut] w'lnv]n c:ktfn egf{ ul/PsL k|ldnfnfO{ sf]le8;Fu} lgdf]lgof eO{;s]sf] lyof] . kl/If0fsf qmddf pgsf] d'6'df Kjfn b]lvPsf] 5 . …kmf]S;f] / d'6' b'a}df ;d:of b]lvP kl5 nuftf/ PS; /] / cf}ifwLx? vl/b ug{'k¥of] h;sf] sf/0f #) xhf/ eGbf w]/} vr{ eof] Ú –afa' lr/~hLjLn] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/n] sf]le8 ePsf lj/fdLsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug{] Aoj:yf t ldnfof] cf}ifwL / cGo kl/If0fsf sf/0f lj/fdLsf cfkmGtnfO{ cfly{s Aojxf/ kg{] /x]5 .Ú w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf] sf]le8 jf8{df ^ lbgsf] pkrf/ kl5 3/d} clS;hg rnfpg] u/L ljlxaf/ l8:rfh{ ul/Psf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf gjnk'/ O{Gb|fjtL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 3/ ePsL k|ldnf e§/fO{ s f] zfl//Ls ;d:of;F u }
ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] leq ljjfb eO{/x]sf a]nf b]ze/sf ;+ul7t ;b:ox?sf] gljs/0f / gofF ;b:otf ljt/0f sfo{wdfwd eO{/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{PsLs/0f x'g' cl3 el/Psf ;b:ox?sf] ljj/0f ;lxt yk gofF ;b:ox?sf] cfj]bg e/L x/]s j8f j8fdf gljs/0fsf] sfo{eO{/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] gljs/0fsf] sfo{;fpg klxnf] ;ftf leq ;DkGg ug{] u/L ;s'{n/ u/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] gljs/0fsf] sfo{ ;fpg klxnf] ;ftf leq ;DkGg ug{] u/L ;s'{n/ u/]sf] lyof] . …lhNnfe/ /x]sf ;+ul7t ;b:ox?sf] gljs/0f / gofF ;b:ox?sf] wdfwd clen]lvs/0fsf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf]
5Ú–Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…s]lx lbg leq} ;a} sfo{ ;DkGg x'g]5 .Ú !) xhf/ ( ;o (^ ;+ul7t ;b:osf] gljs/0f ;Fu}gofF ;b:otfsf nflu ;a}sld6Lx?df
b]lvPsf] sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0fn] yk hf]lvd lgDTofPsf] xf] . …sf]le8 !( sf] pkrf/ ;sfP/ ljlxaf/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5f}+, pkrf/ ;]jf lgMz'Ns eg] klg pkrf/sf] qmddf cfjZos cf}ifwLx?sf] vl/bsf sf/0f cfly{s ;+s6 k¥of]Ú–k|ldnfsf afa' lr/~hLjL e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/n] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu 5'6sf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] eP klg k|ldnfsf nflu Tof] ;xh x'g ;s]g .Ú c:ktfndf cf}ifwL / cGo kl/If0fdf vr{ ePsf] afa' lr/~hLjLn] atfpg' eof] . l;Gwk'fNrfs ] gjnk/' l:yt OG{›jtL ufpkFflnsf $ lgjf;L lr/~hLjL e§/fO{ / >LdtL ;Ltf e§/fOs { f] sfv ] af6 @)%@ ;fndf kl|dnfsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . kl|dnfsf] prfO xfn @&=% OG{r dfq} 5 . hGdbFf ;fdfGo eP klg Ps aif{ kl5 dfq} ckfu+ /xs ] f] yfxf kfPsf] cfdf ;Ltf e§/fOn { ] atfpg' eof] . lr/~hLjL / ;Ltfsf kl|dnf ;lxt yk @ ;Gtfg 5g . c? ;fdfGo 5g . kl|dnf ckfË ePsf] hfgsf/L kfP;uF} pkrf/sf nflu agk]fsf] zL/ dd]fl]/on c:ktfn / agk]fs} ckfu+ afn c:ktfndf k¥'ofOP{sf] lyof] . kl|dnfsf] 9f8 afËf] /xs ] fn ] ] ck;|] g ugk{' g{] ;Nnfx eP klg ljleGg ;d:ofsf] sf/0f ck;|] g xg' g;ss ] f] afa' lr/~hLjL e§/fOn { ] atfpg' eof] . k|ldnf cfkm} cfkm} lx8\8'n / af]Ng ;Sg'x'Gg . pxf;FuF O{;f/fn] s'/f ug{'k5{ . To:tf] cj:yf eP klg k|ldnf @ aif{sf] pd]/ b]lv g} lb;f lk;fa cfpbFf ;+s]t ug{'x'G5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:o k|ldnf;uF} xb'Ff t afs F L % kh]df
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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = sf]le8 kl5 emg} vt/gfs sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0f eO{/x]sf] 5. ;+qmd0f b/ l:y/ b]lvP klg lgwg x'g] qmd a9\g yfn]sf] 5. c:ktfn k'Ug] qmd klg al9/x]sf] 5. le8ef8 al9/xFbf ;+qmd0f a9\g' :jefljs dflgP klg AolQmx?sf] x]nr]qmfO{ ;+qmd0fsf] k|d'v sf/0f alg/x]sf] 5. cem} s]lx If]q k"0f{ ?kdf aGb 5g\. ljz]ifu/L z}lIfs If]q aGb x'Fbf b]ze/sf nfvf}+ afnaflnsfx? lzIffaf6 al~rt 5g\.s]lx ljBfnox?n] cgnfO{gsf] dfWodaf6 lzIff k|bfg u/] klg k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. xf]6n Aoj;fo, ;}n'g tyf kf6L{ Kofn];x? klg aGb 5g\. nfdf] b"/Lsf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftx? klg ;+rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. cGo y'k|} If]q ;+rfngdf cfP klg z'? x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf AolQmsf] Hofg arfpg' /fHosf] klxnf] bfloTj xf]. tTsfnLg s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf] ;a} gful/snfO{ vf]k k'¥ofpg] cleofg z'? eO{/x]sf] 5. of] cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg l5d]sL b]z rLg nufotsf d'n'sx?af6 cg'bfg klg pknAw ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ah]6d} vf]k v/Lb ug{ @^ ca{ eGbf w]/} /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5. o:tf] cj:yfdf gful/sx?nfO{ ;+qmd0f x'g} glbg] tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] 5 eg] csf{]tkm{ ;+qmd0f eP kl5sf] pkrf/df ljz]if hf]8 /x]sf] 5. ;+qmd0f /f]Sg ePsf k|of;x?sf afah't klg ;+qmldt AolQmx?sf] pkrf/df ljz]if rf;f] / Aoj:yfkg h?/L 5. c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ lj/fdLx?nfO{ ljleGg cf}ifwL vl/bdf ePsf] dxËL tyf cGo /f]u;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ x'g] vr{ wfGg wf}–wf} 5. To;sf/0f klg AolQmn] sf]le8sf qmddf nfUg] ztk|ltzt vr{ ;/sf/n] Aoxf]g{ ;s] Go'g cfP ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;xh x'g ;S5. sf]le8 ;+qmd0f eO{ lgsf] ePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ljleGg vfnsf /f]ux? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\. sf]le8 ;+qmd0f eO{ lgsf] ePsf lj/fdLx?df Anfs km+u; cyf{t sfnf] 9';L /f]u b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5. g]kfndf Anfs km+u;sf ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof @% gfl3;s]sf] 5. kf]:6 sf]le8sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ Anfs km+u; dfq} geO{ cGo /f]ux? klg b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\. sf]le8 lgsf] eP kl5 AolQmx?n] emg} x]nr]qmfO{ u/]sf 5g\. vfgkfg tyf /xg;xgdf Wofg lbg g;Sbf cGo /f]ux? b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\. kf]:6 sf]le8 kl5sf] ;d:of aNemg yfn]kl5 :jf:YosdL{x?n] ;r]t /xg u/]sf] cg'/f]w cfd gful/sx?n] kfngf u/L yk ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvdaf6 arfpg k5{. cfkm' klg arf}+ / c?nfO{ arfcf+}. dxfdf/Laf6 aRg ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf cGo k]zf Aoj;fo ;fdfGo dfGg' k5{.
kf“r jif{df============== %& k|ltzt d'2fdf & lbg leq tfd]nL eP klg s]lx d'2fx? ;dod} tfd]nL x'g g;s]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ( ;o *^ j6f d'2f ;dod} tfd]nL x'Fbf kLl8tx?n] ;dod} Gofo kfpg ;s]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . btf{ ePsf dWo] ^& k|ltzt d'2f ldnfkqsf cfwf/df 6'lËPsf 5g\ . ;DaGw /xFbf hlGdPsf afnaflnsfx? ;DaGw ljR5]b kl5 afa' cfdf b'a}n] /fVg grfn]sf] ;+Vof !( k|ltzt 5 . ^ k|ltzt dfq} cleefjsx? b'a}n] cfkm\gf ;Gtfg /fVg kfpF eg]sf 5g\ eg] $! k|ltzt afbL / #$ k|ltzt k|ltjfbLn] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu btf{ ePsf dWo] %@ k|ltztn] dfgf rfdn bfjL u/]sf 5g\ eg] $* k|ltztn] dfu u/]sf 5}gg . k|ljwL, ljsf; / r]tgf;Fu} ljs[lt lj;+ultsf sf/0f ;DaGw ljR5]bsf 36gfdf a9f]Q/L ePsf] 5 . ;dfhdf vnn k'¥ofpg] u/L x'g] 36gfx?n] ;DaGw ljR5]bnfO{ k|zo lbPsf] 5 .
Pdfn]df======================= ;fpg % ut];Dddf ;DkGg ul/;Sg], ;a};+ul7t ;b:ox?sf] ;b:otf @)&& kmfu'g b]lv @)&* r}q dlxgf ;Dd hDdf !$ dlxgfsf] gjLs/0f ug]{, ;a};+ul7t ;b:ox?sf] gjLs/0f kmf/fd clgjfo{?kdf eg]{, ;+ul7t ;b:otf z'Ns / n]jL kf6L{sf] lgodfjnLn] tf]s] adf]lhd @) ?k}ofFsf b/n] k|lt dlxgfsf b/n] !$ dlxgfsf] Psd'i6 @ ;o *) ?k}ofF c;"nL ug]{, kf6L{Pstf cGtu{t d"nwf/df /xg' ePsf sd/]8x?sf ;Gbe{df k"j{kf6L{df ;+ul7t ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] ldltnfO{cfwf/ dfgL ;++ul7t ;b:otfsf] clen]lvs/0f u/L ;b:otf z'Ns / n]la afkt ldlt @)&* r}q d;fGt ;Ddsf nflu @ ;o *) lnO gljs/0f ug]{lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kflnsf sld6Ln] cfˆgf] txdf e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{, e]nfdf kflnsf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?, j8f sld6Lsf cWoIf jf ;+of]hs tyf ;lra, gofF j8f sld6L u7g gePsf 7fpFdf ;flas sld6Lsf cWoIf tyf ;lrj, lhNnf sld6Ldf /xg'ePsf ;DalGwt e'uf]nsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o, k"j{lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf Pstf k|lqmofaf6 kf6L{df ;fd]n e}d'nwf/df /xg'ePsf sd/]8x?nfO{;xefuL u/fpg], j8f sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf cg's'ntfsf cfwf/df ;+ul7t ;b:osf] e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{, cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DalGwt sld6Lx?n] df}lns of]hgf agfO{;b:otf gjLs/0f / lj:tf/sf] sfdnfO{lgwf{l/t ldlt leq ;DkGg ug]{, kf6L{sf hg;+u7gx?n] lhNnf / dftxt sld6Lx?sf] a}7s /flv cfcfˆgf] hg;+u7gsf] ;b:otf gjLs/0f, ljt/0f tyf cBfjlws sfo{ug]{lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
jif{ @& c+s #* @)&* ;fpg & ut] ljxLjf/
;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfn] pAhfPsf k|Zgx¿ eGg] ul/GYof] cbfnt cGofodf k/]sfnfO{ Gofo lbg] ;+:yf xf] . s'g}klg dflg;x¿ cfkm"n] Gofo u'd]sf] cg'e"lt u/]df Gofo kfpgsf] nflu cbfnt hfg'k5{ . cbfntn] lg:kIf Gofo u5{ . sltko c:ki6 sfg'gsf efjgfx¿nfO{ k|i6 kfg]{ ub{5 / Goflos b'ljwfsf] cGTo u5{ . of] s'/fsf] oyfy{ ;Totf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf cu|h k':tf Gofosf nf]slk|o /fhf /fdzfxsf] kfnfdf ePsf] Oltxf;df pNn]v 5 . o; cy{df k|frLg ;dodf Goflos lg?k0fsf] lg:kIf ;+:yfsf] ?kdf lj:jf; ub}{ cfPsf] kfOG5 . oxfF sf] kIfsf] lakIf, sf] cfˆgf] sf] c? eGg]sf] e]befj z"Go /x]sf] cg'e"lt ;a}df x'g] uYof{] . To;}n] klg Gofofno cyf{t cbfntk|lt ;a}sf] ljZjf; klg /x]sf] lyof] . oBlk cbfnt k|ltsf] ljZjf; dha't /x] klg jf hlt;'s} Goflos lg:kIftfdf an lbg vf]lhP klg Goflos lg?k0fsf] laifodf g]kfn PsLs/0fsf k|at{s k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxeGbf cl3b]vL g} k/Dk/fsf] ?kdf 3'; lbg] / vfg] k|rng /x]sf] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] dxfjf0fL æ 3'; lbGof / 3'; vfGof b'j} b]zsf dxfzq' x'g\Æ eGg] egfO{af6 klg :ki6 x'G5 . /, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zf;gsfn cl3 b]lv g} rfx] cfly{s k|nf]egdf k/]/ xf];\ rfx] gftfjfb s[kfjfbsf] ;fOgf];Fu ufFl;P/ xf]; Goflos If]qdf lg:kIftfsf] cefj /x]s} 5 . o;}n] klg ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 xf]; hg:t/af6 xf]; Goflos kIfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg / cbfnt dflysf] ljZj;lgotfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg hlt;'s} k|of; ul/P klg ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a? pN6} emgemg k|ToIf ?kd} dx;'; ug{ ;Sg] ul/ Goflos If]qdf e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L jf gftfjfb s[kfjfbn] k|;o kfpFb} cfPsf] oyfy{ l;4 ePsf] 5 . oyfy{ k|df0fsf] nflu s]xL jif{ otf cyf{t la= ;+= @)%!÷)%@ sf] ;+;b\ la36gsf] b'O{ d'2f b]lv lgs} ljjfbf:kb /x\of] . /, Tof] a]nf b]lv g} cbfntk|lt hgtfx¿sf] ljZjf; 6'6\b} uof] . d'2fsf jfbL k|ltjfbLx¿n] cg'dfg u/] eGbf k[ys k[ys 9Ën] km};nfx¿ x'g yfn] . Gofo kfpg' kg]{n] eGbf ;hfoF kfpg' kg]{ kIfn] d'2fsf] nfe kfpbF} uP . k|ToIfbzL{sf] s'/f / kLl8t AolQmnfO{ em'7 ;fljt ub}{ ck/fwL kIf cyf{t cGofo ug]{ kIfn] pGd'QmL kfpbF} uP . hfgfhfgLsf xTof/f lgbf]{if ;fljt x'b} pGd'QmL kfpg yfn] eg] cGofodf k/]sf kIf pN6} em'7f] ;fljt x'g yfn] . cbfntsf] km};nfnfO{ dfGg'k5{ eGg] k'/fgf] ls+jbGtLnfO{ xltof/ agfpbF} lgtfGt cfˆgf] ljj]s / ljrf/nfO{ ;d]t nTofpbF} sfg'g / ;+ljwfgsf wf/f, pkwf/f / P]g sfg'gsf bkmf pk–bkmfx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] cg's"n JofVof ljZn]if0f ul/ sfnf]nfO{ ;]tf] / ;] t f] n fO{ sfnf] xf] egL Gofosf cfzfjfbLx¿nfO{ tLg 5Ss kfg]{ sfd ug{ yfn] . olx sf/0fn] klg x'g;S5 uPsf] s]xL b;sb]vL cfd hgtfx¿ Gofofnok|lt Tolt laZjf; ug{ 5f]8] . clxn]sf] kl5Nnf] s]xL 36gfx¿sf] km};nfnfO{ x]bf{ bf]ifLx¿sf] kIfkf]ifs aGb} lgbf]{ifLx?nfO{ xtf]T;fxL / lg/f; agfpg] sfdb]vL afx]s ;lx / lg:kIf t/Lsfn] km};nf ePsf] b]lvGg . cem t:s/x¿, e|i6x¿ / 3':ofxfx¿ t emg cbfntnfO{ cfˆgf] ;'/Iff ynf]sf] ?kdf uj{ ug{ yfn] . oBlk o;f]eGbf ztk|ltzt ;Dk"0f{ Gofoflwzx¿ ck/flw, k"jf{u|xL jf kIfkftLsf lxdfotL eGg vf]lhPsf] x}g / logLx¿sf] cbfntk|ltsf] lgi7f / ;To clg Odfgbf/L k|ltsf] pRr 5ljdf 7]; gk'uf];\ eGg] rfxfG5' / pRr ;Ddfg 6Sof{pF5 . ckjfbdf lg:kIf Goflos d"lt{sf ?kdf plePsf :jfledfgL, lg:sn+ l st Gofoflwzx¿ klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ o:tf Gofoflwzx¿ 5fofFdf kb}{ uP eg] s'lG;t dgf]efjsf Gofoflwzx¿sf] xfjL x'Fb} uof] . emg\ clxn] ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] cfud0f kZrft\ t emg ldl>t af/ Pzf]lzo;g h:t} x'g yfn] . bnLo efuaG8fsf] cfwf/df Gofoflwzx¿sf] lgo'QmL x'Fbf Gofoflwzx¿ k"/} kf6L{sf jkmfbf/L Gofoflwz aGg yfn] . P]g, sfg'g /
cfhsf] ljrf/ hLPg k|wfg
ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ;+;bLo ;+/rgfsf] hGdbftfsf] bfjL ug]{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGq÷nf]stGtsf] dl;xf egL bfjL ug]{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; e'O{Fdf v'§f 5f]8]/ gfRg yfn]sf] 5.
;+ljwfgsf wf/fx¿sf] dd{ / cfzo cg';f/ ge} cfˆgf] kIfsf kf6L{ / AolQmnfO{ s;/L lhtfpg] eGg] Psdfq p2]Zo af]s]/ Ps kIfLo Goflos ts{x¿nfO{ cl3 ;fg]{ sfd ug{ yfn] . x/fpg] g} lglZrt / ;'lgof]lht of]hgf ePkl5 lakIfLsf ts{ / sfg"gL cfwf/x¿nfO{ klg x]g{'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ r6s} cfFvf lrlDng k'u]/ km};nf ug{ yfn] . cfˆgf] xftdf clwsf/ cfO{k'u]sf] 5 eGg] PstkmL{ ;f]rdf h:tf] km};nf u/]klg x'G5 eGg] dfGotfn] cfˆgf] km};nfsf] bL3{sflng c;/ s] x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf k"0f{tM a]jf:tf ug{ k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . b"lift / s'l07t efjgfsf;fy km};nf ug{df cl3 a9\g yfn]sf 5 . cfˆgf] OHht, k|lti7f / cbfntk|ltsf] laZjf; pRr / hLjGttf lbgdf x}g tTsfn cfˆgf] dfG5]n] s;/L nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 o;}df s]lGb|t /x]/ km};nf ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfsf] d"n efjgf / dd{, bnx¿ ;DaGwLsf] P]g, lgod / lgodfjnL, ;+ljwfgsf ljlzi6 wf/fx¿ cflbnfO{ nTofpFb} / clwsf/ k|fKt AolQmsf] ljlzi6 clwsf/nfO{ s' l 07t ul/ gkfPsf] clwsf/nfO{ hah{:tL k|of]u ul/ k|ltzf]w, k/dfb]z / pTk|]if0fsf] xltof/ k|of]u ul/ ax'bnLo zf;g k2ltsf] lgd{d xTof ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ;+;bLo ;+/rgfsf] hGdbftfsf] bfjL ug]{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G› / cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGq÷nf]stGtsf] dl;xf egL bfjL ug]{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; e'O{Fdf v'§f 5f]8]/ gfRg yfn]sf] 5 . ptf cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ kf6L{s} nflu k|d"v la/f]wLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] lhDdf nufpg kfPsf]df uj{n] ub\ub\ ePsf] 5 hf] cfkm"nfO{ Pdfn]s} al/i7 g]tf x'F egL bfjL ug{ kl5 gkg]{sf Ps ;d"x . x]bf{ nfU5 clxn] pxfFx¿nfO{ olt cfgGb / v'zL nfu]sf] 5 ls hlta]nf cfkm} k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'QmL x'Fbf klg Tolt v'zL nfu]sf] lyPg xf]nf . h] xf];\ ;fdflhs kfl/jfl/s / /fhgLlts ?kdf h] h:tf] gftf ;DaGw jf ;fOgf] /x]klg Gofo lbg] ;jfndf cbfntsf] ;jf]{Rrsf] OHht, k|lti7fnfO{ lz/df /fv]/ km};nf ug{' kYof{] . o;df k"0f{ t cfFvf lrlDng k'u]sf]5 uDeL/ ?kdf unt km};nf ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . h;n] bnLo Ao\j:yfsf] d"n laif]ztfnfO{ g} lvNnL p8fpg k'u]sf] 5 . Pp6f kIfsf Gofoflwzx¿nfO{ xTof/fsf] ?kdf k|dfl0ft df]xdb cfˆtf8 cfnd h:tf cleo'Qmsf] kIfaf6 ax; ug{ kl5 gkg]{ cfly{s r'0ff{ h:tf jlsnx¿sf] bjfadf k/L Ohnf;af6 x6fpg] / csf]{ xfdL
/f]6/Lsf] a[Iff/f]k0f cleofg
sfe|]df /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnL eof] .
;"rgf sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ ;]jf k|jfx ubf{ lgDg s'/fdf Wofg lbcf}+ M – clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . – ;]jf k|jfxdf ef}lts b"/L sfod u/f}+ . – ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] u/f}+ jf ;]lg6fOh/sf] k|of]u u/f}+ . – ;+qmd0fsf] z+sf nfu]df glhs}sf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf t'?Gt
g]kfn ;/sf/
g} Tof] Ohnf;df a:g kfpg'k5{ eGg] h:tf u}/ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ Ohnf;sf] u7g ug{ k'Ug'af6 d'2fnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ k"j{ ;+s]tsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . /, Ohnf; u7gsf] k|f/lDes k|s[of g} z+:sf:kb aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . To;}n] klg of] kl5Nnf] km};nfsf] k|f/lDes 9fFrfaf6} ;'lgof]lht /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . ca cufl8 a9f}F @)&* c;f/ @* ut] ul/Psf] km};nfsf] :j?kaf6 . @)&& kf}if % sf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] la36gnfO{ h;/L @)&& kmfu'0f @# df ab/ ul/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{lkt eP kZrft\ h'g lsl;dsf] ;+;bdf nfhdbf]{ v]nx¿ b]lvof] Tof] g]kfnLnfO{ dfq x}g ljZjsf cGo /fi6«x¿df ;d]t hu hfx]/} 5 . tLg dlxgfsf] cjwL ;Dd g t k| l tkIfLx¿af6 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj g} Nofpg ;s] g t ;+ljwfgsf] &^-@_ cg';f/sf] ;/sf/ agfpg ;s] g t ;Qf?9 bnnfO{ g} ;dy{g u/] . kmutdf b]zdf ultzLn ;/sf/sf] ?kdf clu a9\g ;d]t glbO{ b]zsf] ljsf; nufot ;a} s'/fdf cj?4 kfg{df dfq Wofg s]Gb|t /x] . o; cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] k|d :jo+af6 ljZjf;sf] dt lng] clek|fosf ;fy cl3 a9\of] . h;df cfˆg} kf6L{sf s]xL ;f+;b\x¿ ljZjf;sf] dt lbgdf cg'kl:yt /x] eg] ptf lakIfLx¿sf] klg cfjZos ;+Vof k'Ug ;s]g . ;+;b\df cfjZos ax'dt ;+Vof b'j} kIfdf k'Ug g;s] kl5 /fi6«kltaf6 tLg lbgsf] ;do lbP/ ax'dt k'¥ofP/ cfpg lbPsf] ;do ;Ldf klg gf3]kl5 ;aeGbf 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otn] g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf ;fljs k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nL g} k'gMlgo'QmL eP . t/ pxfn F ] #) lbg leq ljZjf;sf] dt lng'kg]{ ;+j}wflgs afWotf sfod /x]sf]n] cfˆg} kf6L{sf dfwj g]kfn kIfsf s]xL ;f;Fb\x¿ / h;kf t6:y /xg] cfzo ePaf6 wf/f &^-$_ cg';f/ ljZjf;sf] dt lng] kIfdf ;uF} ;f]xL wf/fsf] % cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL aGg dfu{ k|z:tsf] 3f]if0ff ul/ @! 306fsf] ;do lbOof] . hasL dfu{ k|z:t u/]F eGg'sf] cy{ g} /fhLgfdf lbP ;/x dflgG5 / o;/L af6f] v'Nnf ul/of] . hasL o;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL Pdfn]s} @^ ;f+;b\sf] ;dy{g ;lxt !$( sf] ;f+;b\ ;+Vof af]s]/ b]pjf /fi6«kltsf]df k'u] eg] k|d s]lk cf]nL :jod\ cfˆgf] bnsf] !@! / h;kfsf] #@ hgfsf] ;dy{g ;lxt-bnLo cwf/df_ hDdf !%# sf] ;dy{g lnP/ b]pjf eGbf cufj} /fi6«kltsf]df bfjL lgj]bg k|:t't ug{ k'u] . h'g b'j}kIfsf] bfjL ;+VofnfO{ x]bf{ b'j}lt/sf] bfjLdf ljZjf; u g{ ;Sg] cfwf/ gkfpbFf ;f]xL wf/fsf] & cg';f/ dWofjlwsf] 3f]if0ff ug{'kg]{ afWofTds cj:yf /x]af6 /fi6«kltsf] ljz]if clwsf/ k|of]u ul/ lgjf{rgsf]
ltly;d]t tf]sL ;+;b\ lj36g ul/of] . ;+ljwfgsf] / ;+;b\sf] /Iffsf] gfddf lgjf{rg eg]kl5 ;fQf]k'Tnf] p8\g] Pp6f kIfsf oL u7aGwgx¿ Pdfn]sf @^ ;f+;b\x¿sf] a}zfvLdf !$( sf] bnLo / AolQmut ;dy{ /x]sf] b]vfP/ l/6 lgj]bg lbg k'u] b]pjfnfO{ k|dsf] ;d]t k|:tfj af]s]/ . cbfntdf ;+;b\ la36g l7s / a]l7s eGg] laifodf b'j} kIfaf6 cf–cfˆgf ts{x¿ k|:t't ul/P . d"n d'2f /x]sf] lyof] !%# / !$( sf] bfjLx¿df ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ gePaf6 ;+;b\ lj36g ul/Psf] s'/f . of] d'2f lgtfGt ;+ljwfgsf] &^-%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt lyof] . To;}n] klg o;df ljjfb ePsf]n] h] h:tf] ts{ ljts{x¿ p7]klg ;+;b\df s'g kIfdf :ki6 ax'dt k'U5 x]g{', k|of; ug{' elg /fi6«kltnfO{ ;+;b\ Ao'Ftfpg / of] cEof; ;kmn gePdf dfq ;+;b\ la36g ug{'elg ;'emfj d'ns cfb]z k7fPsf] eP Gofofnosf] km};nf dfyL s'g}s'g} kIfaf6 ;dy{g / s'g} kIfaf6 la/f]wsf] cfjfh cfpg] lyPg ., cbfntdfyL o:tf] uDeL/ cf/f]kx¿ cfpg] lyPg . ctM cbfntsf] k"jf{u|fxL km};nfnfO{ k|df0fsf] ?kdf lgDg a'Fbfx¿nfO{ lng ;lsG5M– – oxfF t cbfntsf] km};nf s]jn z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ g} k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'QmL ug{ / axfnjfnf k|d s]lk cf]nLnfO{ ;tf aflx/ k7fpg] Psdfq pb]Zon] ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;sf] /f]hL/f]hL u7g ug{', – /L6 lga]bg kIfw/ jlsnx¿sf] dfq ts{nfO{ cfwf/ agfpg', – ;+;b\n] dfq k|wfgdGqLsf] rog ug]{ s'/fnfO{ k/dfb]zsf] gfddf 7f8f] lgo'lQmsf] cfb]z ug{', – b]pjf cNkdtdf gk/f]; egL bnLo Aoj:yfdf lgb{nLo rl/qsf] wf/fsf] df}lvs l;h{gf ul/ bnLo lJxk gnfUg] / ;j} ;f+;b\x¿ :jtGq x'G5g\ egL pTk|]zg, k|ltif]wsf] an k|of]u ug{', – ;Qf kIfaf6 ax;df nfu]sf sfg'g Aoj;foLx¿n] k|of]u u/]sf efiff / zAbx¿ cdof{lbt, cnf]slk|o,clZnn, czf]egLo /x]sf] egL jlsnx¿sf] dof{bfdf cfFr k'Ug] ts{ tyf cfwf/ lng' cflb h:tf ;a} s'/fnfO{ x]bf{ ;'lgof]lht ;]l6Ë ldnfOPsf] k|i6 x'G5 . t/, l/6 lga]bs tkm{af6 b]zsf] ;af]{Rr ;+:yf / k|wfgdGqL la?4 k|of]u u/]sf xb} ;Ddsf cdof{lbt zAbx¿sf] af/]df s'g} l6Kk0fL gug{', – g]sfsf ;efktL tyf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfnfO{ :jtGq AolQm b]Vg' / dfu{ k|z:t ul/ /fhLgfdf lbPsf / sfd rnfp k|wfgdGqLnfO{ d"n k|d / ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf dfGg' jf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf b]Vg' cflb cflb . ctM oz km};nfsf] k|s[lt :j?knfO{ x]bf{ lglh{j Goflos ;+:yfnfO{ b]vfpg] bfFt agfP/ sf]v] bfFtsf] l;h{gf ug{ k' u ] s f] kfOG5 . ca Gofofnosf GofofwLzx¿af6 ;To / lg:kIf ?kdf km;nf unf{g\, kLl8t / lgbf]{if AolQmx¿n] Gofo kfpnfg\ egL s;/L laZjf; ug]{< dfyL g} pNn]v ul/P em}F bf]ifL ck/flwsx¿s} ;+/Ifs sjr aGg] b]lv jfx]s ca cbfntdf uP/ Gofo kfpF5f}F egL g;f]r] x'G5 . o;f] t s}of}F d'2f n8]sf e'Qmef]lux?n] cbfnt wfP/ s] ug{' Gofo, lg;fkm kfpFb}gf}F geg]sf] klg x}g . d'2f v]k]sfx¿n] To;} eg]sf xf]Og /x]5 egL clxn] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . ljZjf; knfpg yfn]sf] 5 . HjnGt pbfx/0f t :ki6} 5, @)&* c;f/ @* sf] km};nf . h;n] of] Aoj:yf /x];Dd jf oxL wf/f&^ nfO{ ;+zf]wg gu/];Dd jf clxn]sf] km};nfnfO{ uDeL/ q'l6sf] km};nfsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ GofofwLzx¿ pkl:yt geP;Dd æsfn ?kdfÆ lg/Gt/ /xg] 5 . t;y{ Gofoflos lgsfonfO{ lg:kIftf, laZj;gLotf, kf/bzL{tf clg lz3| lg?k0fsf] ?kdf kl/jt{g gug]{ xf] eg] of] s]jn ck/flws AolQmx¿sf] cleefjs eGbf c? s]xL x'g]5}g . b]z nf]eL kfkL, ck/fwLx¿sf] dfq ;+;f/ x'g]5 . To;}n] klg o; kIfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g Nofpg cfjZos 5 . o;sf] nflu vf; of]Uotf k'u]sfx¿sf] dfq nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] Aoj:yf ug]{, ;+:sfkb km};nf ug]{x¿sf] la?4 5fgljg ug]{ Ps pRr:t/sf] Goflos ;ldltsf] Aoj:yf ug]{, ;jf]{Rr jf pRr cbfntsf Gofoflwzx¿nfO{ dxfcleof]u nufpg], :ki6 ck/fwL egL lrlgPsf AolQmx¿sf] tkm{af6 ax;, k}/jL ug{ lgif]w ug]{ s'/fx¿df /fHon] sfg'g agfpg cfjZos 5 .
ag]kf÷/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnL, /f]6¥ofS6 Sna ckm sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno d]l8sn :s'nsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf / /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf] ;xof]udf a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . …uf] u|LgÚ eGg] cleofgsf ;fy sf7df8f} ljZjlBfnosf] rf}sf]6
l:yt d]l8sn ;fO{G; tyf gjlgld{t sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] kmf]S;f] cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kl/;/df l/7\7f, w'kL, t]hkQf, nA;L, asfO{gf], sk'/, d;nf nufotsf % ;o lj?jfx? a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'
a[ I ff/f] k 0f sfo{ q mddf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkf, ljZjljBfnosf l8g 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]Fh', ljZjljBfnosf /lh:6«f/ 8f= ;'jf]w zdf{, /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf dlgif o]uf]n / czf]s >]i7, /f] 6 ¥ofS6 Snj ckm sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno d]l8sn :s'n sf kf];]g ;fksf]6f, gjlgo'Qm /f]6/L Snj ckm sfe|] EofnLsf ;b:ox? lk|of >]i7, ;+lutf dfgGw/, cleif]s >]i7, /ljg zdf{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] ablnFbf] hnafo' kl/jt{g, dg;'g tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f x'g ;Sg] ljkbx?df cfd gful/s ;r]t x'Fb} x/]s If]qdf a[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu k|f]T;fxg ug{'kg{] atfPsf lyP . /f]6/L Snan] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu lg/Gt/ a[Iff/f]k0f tyf cGo ultljlwx? ul//x]sf] 5 . sfe|]df ylkof] gofF Snj sfe|]df /f]6/Lsf] gofF Sna ylkPsf] 5 . @)&* c;f/ #! ut]
ljlxaf/ btf{ eO{ dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf] /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf] cWoIf kbdf cg'ks'df/ >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . Snasf] ;lrj czf]s kf08], pkfWoIf ljef] sfo:y, dgf]lgt cWoIf l/s]z sfo:y /xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;x–;lrj lk|of >]i7, sf]iffWoIf gljgf a}B, ;x–sf]iffWoIf cl:dtf a}B, dof{bfkfns ;+lutf dfgGw/, o'jf ;]jf k|d'v cleif]s >]i7, ;'rgf k|ljlw k|d'v uf}/j e08f/L, lzIff ;+of]hs 8f= dx]Gb| yfkf, :jf:Yo ;+of]hs 8f= cleif]s ;'dg /x]sf 5g\ . Snjdf kfFrj6f ;ldlt u7g ePsf 5g\ . kl/of] h gf ;+ o f] h sdf 8f= ;~ho dfgGw/, /f]6/L Snj kmfp08]zg ;+of]hs cho x'dfufO{, ;b:o ;+of]hs rfnL{ g]kfn, Snj k|zf;g k|d'v >L dfgGw/, gful/s 5lj ;+of]hs ;l/tf ;fksf]6f /xg' ePsf] 5 . Snjn] o; cl3 sf]le8 !( lj?4sf] ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu| L pknAw u/fO{ P sf] cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s #* @)&* ;fpg & ut] ljxLjf/
ag]kfsf] cf“vf c:ktfnnfO{ /fwfs[i0f dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g pks/0f x:tfGt/0f
ag]kf÷/]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cf“vf c:ktfnnfO{ :jf:Yo pks/0f x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldtL sfe| ] / ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf :jf:Yo pks/0f x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4a s];Ln] c:ktfnn] lbO{/x]sf] ;]jfdf yk ;xof]u / yk ;]jf lj:tf/sf nflu hgtfn] ;'ljwf kfpg eGg] p2]Zon] pks/0f k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ yk gd'gf / k|ljlwo'Qm agfpg cfFvf hfFRg] / rZdf agfpg] d]lzg pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . yk pks/0fn] lhNnf tyf cf;kf;sf hgtfx?nfO{ c:ktfnn] k'¥ofPsf] ;'ljwf cem} k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;xh x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] ;dGjo k|d'v s];Ln] jtfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] gu/n] pQm c:ktfn;Fu hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} b]lv ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug{ z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf / cfFvf c:kfntsf] ;xsfo{df gu/nfO{ df]ltljGb' d'Qm gu/ agfpg] pb]Zon] ;a} j8fdf hfFr u/L df]ltljGb' ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] lgz'Ns pkfrf/ z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . pQm ;Demf}tf kl5 ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ! xhf/ eGbf w]/} gful/sx?n] df]ltljGb'sf] lgz'Ns ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . gu/af;Lx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns df]ltlaGb'sf] pkrf/, dlxnfx?nfO{ kf7]3/df x'g] SofG;/sf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ nufPtsf sfo{x?df gu/kflnsfn] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ckfË
afn c:ktfn, :kfO{ g n O{ G h' / L, lz/d] d f] / Lon c:ktfn, ef] l d c:ktfnnfO{ ;xof]u u/L gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nfuL yk ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . pks/0f x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ cWoIf ab|L/fh ltdlN;gf, c:ktfnsf ;NNffxsf/ czf]s >]i7, sf]iffWoIf lbg]z/fh sfo:y nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf k|d'v lx/fd0fL zdf{n] c:ktfn sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t ;]jf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnnfO{ :yfgLo tx?sf] / ljleGg ;3+ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] / lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;d]t yk ;]jf ;'ljwf lbFb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnn] ljutsf lbgx?df ;d]t ljleGg 7fpFdf uO{ lgz'Ns lzla/x? ul/ df] l tljGb' ePsf lj/fldx?sf] klxrfg u/L pkrf/ ub{} cfPsf] zdf{n] eof] . c : k t f n n f O { lh N N f f ;dGjo ;ldlt / ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;+o'Qm !@ nfv %) xhf/ ?kof a/fa/sf] pks/0f k|fKt ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;efklt tyf c:ktfnsf cWoIf dw'k|;fb cfrfo{n] ;+:yf PSn} rnfpg g;lsg] ePsfn] ljleGg AolQm ;+:yf, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]un] g} c:ktfnn] lg/Gt/ ;]jf lbg ;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnn] lhNnfsf] cnfjf cf;kf;sf lhNNffsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;d]t ;]jf lbPsf] cWoIf cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] .
hgfufn÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) afx'g8fF8fdf /x]sf] /fwfs[i0f dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ug{' ePsf] xf] . ag] k f gu/kflnsf / :yflgojf;Lx?sf] ;xefuLtfdf /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ / d"lt{sf] k|f0fk|lti7f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ofbj yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g ub{} sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL tyf gu/ k|d'v afb]n] lgjf{rgsf u/]sf k|lta4tf k"/f x'b} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . k|To]s 6f]n 6f]ndf kSsL ;8s, vfg]kfgL, d7 dlGb/ l;kd"ns tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] / ljsf;sf sfd k"/f x'b} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf !$ j6} j8fdf $) jif{df x'g
;d]t ef}tLs lgdf0f{df ;3fpg] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] k|To]s j8fdf dlxnf ljz]if sfo{qmdsf nfuL ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sfn] ljljGg tflnd, g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/g] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfnfO{ w]/} clwsf/ / cj;/ ePsfn] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb/' v8s \ fn] j8fdf ljsf;sf sfdx? clGtd r/0fdf ku's ] f] atfpg' eof] . ljzi]fu/L vfgk]fgLsf] ^) kl|tzt k/"f eO{ of] jif{ ! 3/ ! wf/ k/"f xg'] atfpg' eof] . To;u}/L sfoq{mdsf ;o+fh ] s ofbj yfkfn] pQm dlGb/ lgdf0fs { f nfuL ljleGg JolQm tyf ;:+yfx?sf] ;xofu]af6 lgdf0{f ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ;xofu]L
g;s]sf sfdx? $ jif{df k"/f ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;a} hfthftL, wd{ sd{ ;dfg /x]sfn] ;a} ;dfg /x]sfn] gu/n] ;dfg ?kdf x]g{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltly pk–k|d'v /]vf ;fksf] 6 f bfxfnn] dlxnfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf pQm dlGb/, kf6L lgdf{0f ug{ 7'nf] e'ldsf lgefPsfn] gu/kflnsfn]
AolQm tyf ;:+yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{md lgdf0{f pkefQ]mf ;ldltsf cWoIf gjb{f Gofk}fgs ] f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf gk]fn /8]qm; ;f;]fO6{L hgfufn pkzfvf ;efklt ;fge'fO{ lji6, hgHoft]L dfljsf kf|WofgfWofks Pd nfld5fg] :yflgo AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .
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xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(($.$.
:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.$.!
:j= h;f]bf bfxfn g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ !! g+= j8fsf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fd bfxfn / o'jf ;+3 g]kfn ag]kf g=kf= !! g+= j8f sld6L ;b:o nId0f bfxfnsf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf h;f]bf bfxfnsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.#.@@
hGd @))@.!).
:j= ejfgL /fhj+zL xfd|f cfTdLo ldng;f/ ldq lg/h /fha+zLsf k"hgLo lktf ejfgL /fhj+zLsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf
;'j0f{ zfSo ljsf; dfgGw/ dWo]Zj/ ds} ?h]z /fhe08f/L ;fg' jl/of >Lhn e}n
lji0f'eQm dxfh' ljlkg sfo:y ;'lzn sfo:y l/k]g sfo:y sljbf; >]i7 c~hg >]i7
ag]kf, sfe|]
lzjs'df/ yfkf j8f cWoIf
ho/fd lu/L ;+of]hs
g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ !! ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@$.$.
:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.$.!
:j= k|sfz clwsf/L
g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf ;dfh;]jL k|sfz clwsf/Lsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
lx/f tfdfª ;+of]hs
g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
af}l4stf k'ln+uLsf] k]jf xf] < af}l4stfsf] ln+u x'G5 < chjL kf}8\ofn Pp6f af}l4s sfo{qmdsf] k|;+uaf6 s'/f z'? u/f}+ . sfo{qmd lyof] cS6f]a/ qmflGt lbj; . af}l4sx?sf] hd36 ePsf] sfo{qmddf dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt p;} Go"g lyof] . 8\of;df t emg\ sd . sDo'lgi6x?s} sfo{qmddf dlxnf lsg sd t eGg] k|Zg p7\of] . Ps k'?if ldqn] s6fIf ub}{ hjfkm lbP–dlxnfnfO{ lnlkl:6s kfp8/ nufpFb}df km';{b 5}g, af}l4s sfddf cfpg] x}gg\ . of] hjfkmdf lglxt Jo+Uo lgs} 8/nfUbf] lyof] . dlxnf w]/} ;+Vofdf lj1 jf af}l4ssf] e"ldsfdf gx'g ;S5g\ . t/ s] To;f] ePsf] lnlkl:6s kfp8/ nufpFb}df km';{b geP/ xf] < Jofks ;+/rgfTds lje]bdf ;lbof}+b]lv k/]sf dlxnfsf af/]df Tolt xNsf l6Kk0fL ug{ ldN5 < cem dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t s] eg] tL k'?if ldqsf] lbdfudf dlxnf eGg] lalQs} lnlkl:6s kfp8/sf] ofb lsg cfof] < k'?if dxf]bon] eg]em} dlxnfx? la1 jf af}l4s x'g lnlkl:6s / kfp8/n] t kSs} /f]s]sf] 5}g . oxfF k|Zg p7\5–dlxnfx? af}l4s gePs} x'g\ of x'g glbOPsf] xf] < dlxnfn] ef]Ug' afFRg' k/]sf] ;+;f/sf af/] s]xL oyfy{ vf]tNg} kg]{ eof] . dlxnfdf af}l4stf eGbf klg p;sf] z/L/df ;'Gb/tf vf]Hg] rng w]/} k'/fgf] xf] . :ju{sf cK;/fb]lv k/Lsyfsf k/L;Dd htftt} ;'Gb/tfsf] vf; dfgs /fv]/ dlxnfnfO x]g]{ k/Dk/f 5 . dlxnfnfO{ ef]Uof a:t'sf] ?kdf lnOb} cfPsf] 5 . cfd k'?ifjfbL lrGtg k/Dk/fnfO{ cl3 a9fpFb} k"FhLjfbn] dlxnfsf] yk j:t's/0f u/]sf] 5 . of] oyfy{nfO{ la;]{/ dlxnfsf af/] l6Kk0fL ug{ ldN5 ls ldNb}g < cfwf ztfAbL cl3;Dd dlxnfnfO{ ef]6 lbg] clwsf/ klg lyPg . dlxnfn] ;fdflhs e"ldsf lgefpg ;S5g\ eGg] ljZjf; g} ul/GgYof] . dlxnfdf ef]6 xfNg] r]tgf 5 eg]/ g} dflgb}gYof] . x'gt clxn] klg >Ldfg\n] hxfF eGof], Tolx kf6L{sf] dfG5]nfO{ ef]6 xfNg w]/} dlxnf afWo 5g\ . ;dfhsf s'g} klg af}l4s sfo{qmdaf6 dlxnfnfO{ ;se/ aflx/ g} /fVg vf]lhG5 . dlxnfsf cfjfhx?nfO{ …kf]yL af;]sf]Ú eGb} ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] r]tgzLn e"ldsfnfO{ cl:jsf/ ul/of] . g]kfns} k|;Ëdf s'/f ubf{ s]xL ;do cufl8;Dd ax'ljjfxnfO{
sfg"gL dfGotf lyof] . sfg'gn] g} dlxnfsf] lg0f{o ug]{ IfdtfnfO{ s'l07t u/]sf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ?kdf ax'ljjfx clxn] klg l:js[t 5 . ;dfhdf PseGbf al9 >LdtL /fVg] k'?if k|z:t} e] l 6G5g\ . dlxnfsf] r] t gfnfO{ k/Dk/fb]lv g} a]jf:tf ul/Psf] oyfy{ xf] . o;sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ?kdf clxn] klg dlxnfnfO{ :yfg lbg sGh':ofO{+ ul/G5 . ;dfhdf ;a} If]qdf k'?ifn] cfˆgf] ar{:j sfod u/]sf] 5 . To;f] ePkl5 af}l4s If]qdf klg p;sf] x}sd sfod x'g' :jefljs eof] . o;/L af} l 4stfnfO{ g} k'lnËL h:tf] agfOPsf] 5 . ha af}l4stfs} lnË agfOof], To;af6 :qLlnu :jtM aflx/ kg]{ g} eof] . dlxnfnfO{ af}l4s sfddf g ljZjf; ul/of], g e"ldsf lbOof], g To:tf] s'g} cj;/ g} . Oltxf; n]Vg]x?n] cg]s jL/x?sf] ufyf t n]v], t/ of]udfofsf] af}l4s of]ubfgnfO{ t lrg]gg\ . efg'eQmsf] aw'lzIffsf] k|z+;f ug]{n] of]udfofnfO{ slj g} dfGb}gg\ . aw'lzIffnfO{ dfgj hLjgsf] cd[tjf0fL ;Demg] k'?ifjfbL ;dfhn] k'?ifsf] nflu j/lzIffsf] dfu slxNo} u/]g . o/L dlxnfnfO{ ;+:sf/L x'g'kg]{ bafadf /fv]/ k'?ifsf] /huh sfod ul/of] . a|Dxf, lai0f' / dx]Zj/sf] skf]nslNkt syfdf d'Vo kfq ;b}j k'?if g} n]lvP . dlxnfsf] e'ldsf k'?ifnfO{ gfr]/ n¶ kfg]{, Clifsf] Wofg eË kfg]{ ;'Gb/L cK;/fsf] ?kdf l;h{gf ul/of] . k'?ifnfO{ g} anjfg, laåfg / z'/lj/ kfqsf] ?kdf htftt} rrf{ kl/rrf{ ul/of] . dxfef/tdf dlxnf kfq ›f}klbnfO{ h'jfdf bfp /fVg] j:t'sf ?kdf lrq0f ul/of] . o:tf syf / ldys ;'g]/ x's]{sf] xfd|f] dltisn] s;/L krfpg ;S5 dlxnfsf] af}l¢s AoltTj < ha wd{, sd{, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / l;sfOd} km/s Aoaxf/ / lje]b ul/G5, clg s;/L ;/f]a/ x'g ;S5g dlxnf k'?ifsf] ;+VofTds pkl:ylt < Psflt/ hGdb} lje]bsf] l6sf nufP/ cfpF5g\ dlxnf, csf]{tkm{ ePsf s]xL ;Ifd / ;an dlxnfnfO{ klg 7fpF lbg grfxg] k'?if k/Dk/f k'/fg} xf] . ev{/} ;lsPsf] r'gfjdf dlxnf pDd]bjf/sf] ;+VofnfO{ klg x]/] oyfy{ phfu/ e}xfN5 . sfof{no hfg]a]nf 6fO{sf] ufF7f] ;d]t agfpg >LdtLs} e/ kg]{x? w]/} 5g\ . g'xfP/ c08/j]o/ wf/fd} kmfNg] laåfgsf] klg
ha wd{, sd{, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / l;sfOd} km/s Aoaxf/ / lje]b ul/G5, clg s;/L ;/f]a/ x'g ;S5g dlxnf k'?ifsf] ;+VofTds pkl:ylt < Psflt/ hGdb} lje]bsf] l6sf nufP/ cfpF5g\ dlxnf, csf]{tkm{ ePsf s]xL ;Ifd / ;an dlxnfnfO{ klg 7fpF lbg grfxg] k'?if k/Dk/f k'/fg} xf] . sdL 5}g .
hLjge/ cfˆgf] df]hf / ?dfn ;d]t gw'g] k'?if kfqsf] laulauL 5 . af}lå¢s k'?if lgdf{0f ug{ dlxnfsf] nfvf}+ 3G6f ;do rf]l/Psf] 5 . kl/jf/leq} lje]b / x}sd sfod ug]{ k'?ifsf nflu lnlkl:6s kfp8/ nfpg] rng g} rn]sf] eP klg p;nfO{ dlxnfn] g} ;hfOlbg'kYof]{ eGg sl7g 5}g . cj;/ lbg] a]nfdf ;w} k5fl8 kfg]{, 5f]/Lsf] eGbf 5f]/fsf] t/fh'df tf}n a9L /fVg], 5f]/Lsf] AolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu nufgL ug{ v'§f sdfpg] / lje]bk"0f{ ;+:sf/ l;sfpg], clg d'Nof+sg ug]{ a]nfdf lnlkl:6s kfp8/ nufP/ kl5 k/]sf x'g\ eGg ldN5 < k'/fgf ;fF:s[lts dfGotfn] cem} ;dfhdf alnof] 8]/f hdfPsf] 5Fb}5 . 3/df ul/g] ;–;fgf ulNtdf 5f]/LnfO{ cfˆgf] sdhf]/ x}l;ot ;Demfpg] ul/G5 . 5f]/Ln] skfn sf6\g x'Gg, ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf af]Ng x'Gg, c?sf cufl8 lz/ lgx'/fP/ lx8\g'k5{, dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nf bfh'efOnfO{ 5'g x'Gg, nf]Ug] dfG5]nfO x]g{ x'Gg h:tf cg]sf}+ e]befjk"0f{ rng ef]Ub}, ;'Gb} / l;Sb} cfPsf x's{G5g\ 5f]/Lx? . cem 5fpkl9 k|yfn] lgDtfpg] sxflnnfUbf] lk8fsf] t s'/} gu/f}F . 3/ / 3/aflx/sf nf]Ug]dfG5]b]lv b]jLb]ptf;Ddsf] 8/ 5f]/Lsf lbdfudf xflnG5g\ . slt ldg]6 l;sfOG5 5f]/LnfO{ ;dfgtfsf s'/f < clg lje]bsf kvf{nx? gtf]8Lsg} crfgs k'?if;/x s;/L pkl:yt x'g;S5g\ dlxnf < cS;/ kl/jf/df kfOg] Aofjxfl/s 1fg / lzIffdf ;d]t af}l4stfsf] ln+u 5'6\ofOPsf] x'G5 . d]/L cfdfn] eft ksfpg'x'G5 n'uf w'g'x'G5, t/ afafn] clkm;df sfd ug{'[ x'G5, k};f sdfpg'x'G5 eGg] ;f/sf sljtf kf7\ok':tsdf k9]/ x's{G5f}+ xfdL . cfdf eg]sf] 3/sf] sfd dfq ug]{ / a'jf
3/kl/af/ kfNg] 7'nf] AolQm xf] eGg] e|d sf] v]tL ;fg}b]lv u/fOG5 xfd|f] afn dl:tisdf . cfhsf] k"FhLjfbL ;dfh Aoa:yfn] dlxnfnfO{ laqmL x'g] dfnsf] ?kdf lrq0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dlxnfnfO{ gË\ofP/, zf/Ll/s cfj/0fsf] dfq k|z;f ul/lbP/ pgLx?nfO{ ;'Gb/tfsf] hfndf cNemfO/xg] rng x'ls{/x]s} 5 . rlr{t kqklqsf, ldl8of se/ tyf Aofkfl/s ;fdfgsf] lj1fkgsf] nflu ;d]t dlxnfsf] tyfslyt\ ;'Gb/tfnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 . of] ;'Gb/tf s:sf] cfvfaf6 x]l/Psf] 5 < s:sf] k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 t < cem ;f}Gbo{ k| ; fwgsf ;fwg pTkfbg ug] { sDkgLx?n] t cfˆgf] u'0f:t/df eGbf klg dlxnfnfO{ la1fkgdf k|of]u ug{df a9\bf Wofg lbG5g\ . dlxnfnfO{ k};fdf lslgPsf] ;fdfgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/g] rng k'/fg} xf] . o:t} ;'Gb/tf a]Rg / lsGgsf] nflu at{dfg laZjn] c/af} ?k}of vr]{/ cg]sf} ;'Gbl/ k|ltof]lutf ;d]t ug]{ u5{ / tyfslyt\ ;'Gb/L 5gf}6 u5{ . o:tf ultljwL lj:tf/ e}/x]sf 5g\ . Psyl/ dlxnfnfO{ nfU5, >'ªf/sf ;fdfu|Ln] dlxnfsf] ;'Gb/tfdf lgvf/ Nofp5F . t/ of] Pp6f ultnf] e|d xf] . o;sf] klg cfˆg} /fhgLlt 5 . dlxnfsf] AolQmTj g} >[ªf/df dfq l;ldt ug{ vf]Hg] of] Pp6f uhasf] /fhgLlt xf] . ;'Gb/tfsf cg]s pkdf le/fP/ >[+uf/s} b'lgofdFf dfq cNemfpg] / cl3 a9\g glbg] Pp6f k|kGr xf] . ha >'ªf/sf k|;fwgdf g} dlxnfx? clNemG5g\, af}l2s ;Qf cfˆgf] xftdf lng k'?ifnfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] g} eof] . kmn:j?k k'?if x/]s If]qdf dfly kl//x] . ztflAbof} b]lvsf] >'ªf/sf] /fhlgltn] 8fd]sf dlxnfnfO{ >'ªf/s} pkdf hf]8]/ xf]Rofpg' cfkm}df k'?ifjfbL ts{ xf]Og / <
jif{ @& c+s #* @)&* ;fpg & ut] ljxLjf/
blnt / hghftL nlIft sfo{qmd ;DkGg
ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] blnt / hghftL nlIft sfo{qmd cGtu{t afv|fsf kf7L, l;nfO{ d]l;g tyf h'Qf l;nfpg] d]l;g ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x jfb] >]i7n] gu/n] ljt/0f u/]sf ;fdfgx?sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afb]n] blnt hghftLx?nfO{ ;d] 6 L cfly{ s pkfh{gsf nfuL yk ;xof]u eGg] p2]Zon] pQm ;fdfgx? ljt/0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] o;cl3 klg gu/sf ljkGg ju{nfO{ kf7L, yf]/], s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif cf}hf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] k|To]s j8f, gu/ k|b]z / ;3+df
blnt, hgtfhftL clgjfo{ u/]sfn] cfkm' klg ;Ifd x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . /fHon] lbP/ dfq geO{ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf a9fpg ;d]t cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /fHon] clgjfo{ u/]sf] 5 Tof;nfO{ ;lx ;b'kof]u u/L cuf8L a9]g ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]tL, j8f cWoIf, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo sfo{kflnsf ;b:o t]h g]kfnLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ! ;o !& hgf nfO{ ;fdfg ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t lr/~hLjL cof{nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!$
:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.#.#! :j= /TgsfhL >]i7
sfe|] o'jf pBdL d~rsf cWoIf ;/f]hsfhL >]i7 tyf sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o lg/f]hsfhL >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf /TgsfhL >]i7sf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
lgt]z /fhe08f/L pkfWoIf
sfe|] o'jf pBdL d~r kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
;"rLs[tsf] nflu cfJxfg -k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&*÷)$÷)& ut]_
o; lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ ;+:yfnfO{ cf=j=@)&*÷)&( sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfof{no ;DaGwL b}lgs k|of]hgsf ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's cfk"lt{stf{x?af6 ;"rLs[t x'g cfj]bg cfJxfg ul/G5 . tk;LnM · :6]zg/L, d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;+rfng ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{÷;KnfO{ tyf dd{t ;]jf · Nofk6k, 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, o'lkP;, df]lg6/, lk|G6/, l8lh6n Sofd]/f, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg, :Sofg d]lzg, k|f]h]S6/, sf6{]h, 6f]g/ -6f]g/ l/lkmn_, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 cfk"lt{ tyf ;fdu|Lsf] kf6k'hf{ Pj+ dd{t ;Def/ ;d]tsf sfo{x? · O{n]lS6«sn tyf O{n]S6«f]lgS; ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;Def/ sfo{x? · l8hfO{g tyf 5kfO{ ;DaGwL ;]jf · xf8{j]o/, :ofgL6/L tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? · vfg]kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ kl/If0f ls6 cfk"lt{ · sf7÷kmnfd÷l:6nsf kmlg{r/ ;fdfgx? ;KnfO{ tyf dd{t sfo{x? · ;"rgf k|sfzg, k|;f/0f -lj1fkg_ ;]jf · Ifdtf clea[l4 ;DaGwL ;xhstf{, >f]t JolQm tyf sG;N6]G6 -vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf k|j4{g (WASH), lakQ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f cflb_ · k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;]jf -xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6j]o/ cflb_ · k|kf]hn n]vg ljz]if1 Pj+ cg'jfbg ;]jf · sf]le8–!( ;DaGwL ;'/Iff ;fdfu|Lx? · j]j;fO{6 8]enkd]G6 tyf cku|]l8Ë, g]6js{, O{G6/g]6 cGo cfO{6L pks/0f tyf g]6js{ dd{t ;Def/ ;]jf · sfof{nosf] k|of]u tyf lkmN8 e|d0fsf] nflu rf/ kfªu|] kmf]/ XjLn/ af]n]/f] lhk, Nof08qm'h/ lhk, tyf 6f6f;'df] lhk / lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? 9'jfgLsf] nflu kmf]/ XjLn/ ldlg6«s, 6«s tyf kmf]/ XjLn gePsf] ldlg6«s, 6«s ;jf/L ;fwgx? cfj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M · ;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgL btf{ Pj+ gljs/0f dfGotf ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL · :yfoL n]vf gDa/ (PAN) jf d"No clea[l4 s/ (VAT) btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL · cf=j=@)&^÷)&& ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL cGo hfgsf/Lx?M · Dofb gf3L k]z ePsf], cfjZos k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg gePsf] jf /Lt gk'u]sf] cfj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . · k|fKt cfj]bgx? dWo]af6 pko'Qm 7xl/Psf JolQm÷;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?nfO{ dfq ;"lrs[t ul/g]5 . · cfj]bgstf{n] cfj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? lgDg 7]ufgf jf O{d]n dfkm{t @)&* >fj0f @! ut], !% -kGw|_ lbg leq a'emfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . · JolQm÷;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgL ;"lrs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ l;ljs kmf]/d ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 .
lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ kf]i6 aS; g+= ##, w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, j8f g+=#, lkknaf]6 dfu{, 3/ g+=$@) kmf]g g+=)!!–$()&$$ -O{d]n_ E-mail: procurement@civicforum.org.np
dNkL o'lgog AjfOh Snasf] ;lqmotfdf ejg 6«:6 pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g dNkL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf] ;xof]udf dNkL o'lgog AjfOhsf] Snasf] ;lqmotfdf ;fljs j8f sfof{no dNkL rf]s k|lti7fg / ;femf ejg 6«:6 pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v uLtf a~hf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] u7g ePsf] xf] . ;ldltn] j8f cWoIf s]zj a~hf/f tyf j8f ;lrj eujfg a:g] t sf] /f] x j/df ( ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt / & ;b:oLo cg'udg ;ldltsf] u7g u/]sf] 5 . zDe' s] /fpt cWoIf /x]sf] sfo{;ldltdf sf]iffWoIf dgf]h /fpt, ;lrj kfj{tL cfrfo{ /fpt / ;b:ox?df s]zj /fpt, /ljGb| /fpt, kfj{tL dxt, afng dxt, u+uf dxt / efjgf clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ eg] cg'udg ;ldltdf 4f0f{ /fpt, s'df/ /fpt, ?b|axfb'/ /fpt, zDe' /fpt, /fh]Gb| dxt, ;'bg dxt / ltnf]rg s];L aGhf/f /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L k|lbk yfkf cWoIf /x]sf] sfo{;ldltdf sf]iffWoIf dgf]x/ dxt, ;lrj nIdL dxt, / ;b:ox?df ;Gtf]if dxt, lbkss'df/ s];L, ?k]z dxt, ;/f]h a:g]t, ;'bz{g /fpt / ;Gtf]if /fpt /x]sf 5g\ eg] cg'udg ;ldltdf kz'/fd x'dfufO{, ledaxfb'/ lj;+vL, ;fljqf dxt, k|Nxfb /fpt, ljb' / /fpt, ;Gtf] i fL a:g] t / s[i0faxfb'/ lj;+vL /x]sf 5g\ .
% /f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df8f} xfO{6n] u¥of]
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
sfnLh+u u0fn] u¥of] a[Iff/f]k0f
w'lnv]n÷jftfj/0f lbj; tyf sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf] @ ;o !& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf ljleGg :yfgdf a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug{] pb]Zon] ljleGg hftsf lj?jfx?sf] /f]k0f ul/Psf] g]kfnL ;]gf sflnh+u u0fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] a[Iff/f]k0fsf] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fpg ! ut] ;+qmflGtsf] ;d]t cj;/df lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx? ;xeflu pQm sfo{qmddf Aof/]s kl/;/df a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . …aftfj/0fnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{] pb]Zon] sfutL, Pef]uf8f], w'kL, t]hkQf, d;nf hftsf em08} Ps xhf/ lj?jfx?sf] /f]k0f ul/Psf] 5Ú–sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…Ps} lbg l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrLdf @ ;o j6f, kgf}tLdf %) j6f, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] aflxgLdf @ ;o j6f / w'lnv]nsf] Aof/]s kl/;/df @ ;o &% j6f
kmnkm'n /f]k0f
km'naf/L÷cu:6 @)@) df :yfkgf eO{ ;fdflhs sfo{ k|lt bQlrQ nufO{ ;fdflhs If]qdf laleGg sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] /f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df08f} xfO{6åf/f sfe|] lhNnfsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] km'naf/L cGtu{t kg]{ kmnfF6] rf}/df Ps laz]if sfo{qmd lar …/f]6/L 5xf/LÚ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kmnfF6] rf}/sf] vfnL hldgdf a};, t/af/ km"n, sk"/, r'jf, sf]O/fn, sfkmn, hfd'g, sfa|f], a/, l/¶f], bz{glkkn, cf?, cf?av8f, r] / Lkm" n , cdnf, sfnLHofld/,
lj?jfx? /f]lkPsf] 5 .Ú w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] l8lehg ag sfof{non] pQm lj?jfx? pknAw u/fPsf] s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfnL ;]gfsf s0f{]n ldng yfkf, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqL, ;z:q P;kL dx]z s];L, l8P:kL xl/ vltj8f, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf l8P:kL c?0f sfsL{, l8lehg jg sfof{nosf k|d'v b]jLrGb| kf]v/]n, j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn nufotn] ljleGg lj?jfx? /f]k0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfnLh+u u0fn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu a[Iff/f]k0f nufotsf cGo sfo{qmdx? klg ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . aflif{Tsf]T;jsf] cj;/df g]kfnL ;]gfn] cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{Tds v] n s" b sf sfo{ q mdx? ;+ r fng ul//x]sf] 5 . ljleGg ljBfdf k|lt:kwf{ u/L ljhoL ePsfx?nfO{ aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf k'/:s[t ul/g]5 .
t]hu+uf SofDk;df PdaLP; kgf}tL÷t]huUuf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tLdf rfn' z}lIfs;qaf6 :gfsf]Q/ txdf Pd=la P;sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] ePsf 5g\ . SofDk; k|d'v 8f=cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] rfn' jif{b]vL SofDk;df pQm Pd lj P;sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[t kfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sn]hdf sIff !! b]vL df:6/ l8u|L ;Ddsf sIffx? cWoog x'b} cfPsf]df
o;} aif{af6 pQm +;+sfo yk ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf tyf cf;kf;sf ufpFkflnsfsf ljBfyL{x?sf ;xh ePsf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfs} pTs[i6 sn]hsf ?kdf /x]sf] t]hu+uf SofDk;df :yfkgf b]vL g} u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg x'b}] cfO{/x]sf] 5 . dlxnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt g]kfns} Ps dfq SofDk;df ljleGg ljifosf k9fO{x? x'b} cfPsf] 5 .
/fdt'n;L, d]sf8]ldof g6, l6d'/, rfFk, h:tflaleGg kmnkm'n, cfo'j]{lbs, d;nf tyf km"nx?sf] af]6 la?jf /f]lkPsf] 5 . ;fy} vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;/;kmfO{ klg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] ;Fu} Snasf cWoIf /f]6]l/og ;lrg cjfn]n] eg]–…jg hËnx?sf] lagfzsf] utL a9] ;Fu} r/fr'?ËL tyf aGohGt'sf]x?sf] af; Pj+ cfxf/fsf] ;d]t sdL cfPsf] x'Fbf ;Dk'0f{ /f]6]l/og ;fyLx? ldn]/ e]nf eO{ a[Iff/f]k0f ug{ kfpFbf st} g st} xfdLn] klg kof{j/0f arfpg 6]jf k'¥ofO/x]sf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 .Ú dfgjLo b'Zsfo{ / To;sf k|efan] h}las lalawtf / aftfj/0fdf gs/fTds c;/ k/L/x]sf] ;Gbe{df o;vfnsf] aftfj/0f d}qL sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ ;Sg' kSs} klg Ps laz]if
pknAwL /x]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /f]6]l/og >Ls[i0f lwtfnn] atfP . k|fs[lts agsf] gSsn ug]{ o; lsl;dsf] kmnkm'n ag cyf{t\ km"8 km/]:6n] kof{j/0f k|j4{gdf w]/} dxTj /fVg], af]6la?jf Ps–csf{sf] k"/s x'g], 7fpF / ;'Id hnjfo'sf] kmfO{bf lng], h}las ljljwtf a9fpg] / :j:y df6f] / af]6 la?jfx¿sf] ;'lglZrttf u5{g\ . of] ;'Gb/ b]lvG5 . / o;sf] c+z dfgj tyf aGohGt', r/fr'?+uLnfO{ vfgf k|bfg ug]{ xf] eGg] af/] klg ;+:s[lt kmfD;{sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs tyf /f]6l/og lwtfnn] atfP .
;g @)@) df /f] 6 /L OG6/g]zgnn] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;xof]unfO{ cfˆgf] gofF sfo{ If]q 3f]if0ff u/];Fu} o; ljwfdf ljZje/L 5l/Psf] /f]6/L Snax?n] cfˆgf sfo{qmd u/L/x]sf] /f]6/L Snasf ;+:yfks cWoIf /f]6l/og ;dL/ g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . km'naf/L If]qsf :yflgox?sf] ;fd'lxs ;xof] u / pkl:yltdf ul/Psf] sfo{qmdn] ls;fgx? aif]{lg r/fr'?ËLaf6 cfˆgf cGgkftdf x'g] ;fd'lxs x:tIf]k /f]Sg 7'nf] sf]z]9'Ëf ;flat x'g] s'/f sfo{qmddf pkl:yt :yfgLox?sf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]tf klg o;sf] /]vb]v ;fx}{| dxTjk"0f{ /xg] x'Fbf o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf …;+:s[lt kmfD;{ P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/Ú tyf km'naf/Lsf :yfgLon] lhDd]jf/L lng] lg0f{o ;'gfPsf lyP .
n:s/ km'8\; 8]lnel/ P08 ;le{;]; ;~rfngdf sf7df8f+}÷. cgnfOg km'8 8]lne/L Kn]6kmd{ n:s/ km'8\;n] sf7df8f}}+df cfkm\gf] ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . n:s/ km'8\; cgnfOgaf6} vfg]s'/f c8{/ ug{ ;lsg] Kn]6kmd{ xf] . n:s/ km'8\; sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] aLr lg:s]sf] Ps Kn]6kmd{ xf] . ef}lts ?kdf dflg;x? /]i6'/]06df pkl:ylt gx'g] x'Fbf cfkm"n] rfx]sf] vfg]s'/f ;lhn};Fu 3/3/df k'¥ofpg] nIo n:s/ km'8\;n] lnPsf] 5 . n:s/ km'8\;sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'dg cf]:tLn] eg], …xfdLn] klxnf] r/0fdf b]zsf] /fhwfgL sf7df08f}af6 ;]jf ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5f}F . u'0f:t/Lo vfg]s'/f cgnfOg dfkm{t 3/d} pknAw u/fpg] nIo xfd|f] /x]sf] 5
.Ú n:s/ km'8\;sf] k|d'v p2]Zo u|fxsn] tf]s]sf] ;dol;df leq} c8{/ ul/Psf vfg]s'/f 8]lne/L ug'{ xf] . sf7df08f}+ ;x/sf JolQmx? Jo:t x'g] u/]sf] / cgnfOg O–sd{;, km'8 8] l ne/Lk| l t cfd gful/sx?sf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . oxL sfo{Jo:t lhGbuLnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ 3/3/df u'0f:t/Lo vfg]s'/f k'¥ofP/ cfd u|fxsnfO{ ;xh, ;/n tl/sfn] n:s/ km'8\;n] 8]lne/L ug]{df ljZj:t k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'dg cf]:tL /x]sf 5g\ . ahf/df bh{gf}+ km'8 8]lne/L Kn]6kmd{ /x]klg n:s/ km'8\; tLaf6 leGg /x]sf] cf]:tLn] hfgsf/L lbP . n:s/ km'8\;sf] sf7df08f}sf] ljleGg 7fpFdf
cfkm\g} lsr]g /x]sf] / If]qsf cfwf/ dfkg u/L ;~rfng eO/x]sf] cf]:tLn] hfgsf/L lbP . n:s/ km'8\; ut xKtfb]lv dfq} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] / ;of}+eGbf a9L u|fxsn] dg k/fO;s]sf] cf]:tLsf] egfO 5 . n:s/ km'8\; k|of]u ubf{ u|fxsn] ljleGg ckm/ kfpg] 5g\ . ;'?jftL r/0fdf n:s/ km'8\;n] vfgf k'¥ofPsf] 8]lne/L rfh{ glng] / b'Odf Ps k|mL ljl/ofgL of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . k|e'–k], O;]jf, vNtLsf ;fy} Sof; cg 8]lne/Laf6 ljn ltg{ ldNg] sDkgLsf lgb]{zs dlgif l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbP . 7d]n ksgfhf]n l:yt /x]sf] n:s/ km'8\;sf] sfof{nodf l;w}+ kmf]g u/]/ jf
n:s/ km'8 cg'k|of]u -Pk_af6 cfkm"nfO{ dg kg]{ vfgf dufpg ;lsg] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'dg cf]:tL atfpF5g\ . sfof{nosf] ;Dks{ gDa/ (*@$!!^(@^, (*)!#)^(@^ /x]sf] 5 . clwsf+z u|fxssf] /f]hfOdf dMdM / lkHhf, rfpldg kg]{ u/]sf] 5 .
;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&* ;fpg &–!#_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if
j[if
ldy'g
ss{6
( ut] u'? k"l0f{df, !@ ut] d+un rf}yL .
&–!@ ut];Dd sfo{df ;kmntf, 3/ hUuf k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df l;l4 ldNg]5, a'waf/ rflxF k|lts"n x'Fbf zfl//Ls kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM . cfh / efl]n ckh; ;xgs ' f] ;fy} vr{ a9n \ f, afs F L lbgdf sd{ kf|lKt, ;do cfˆgf] cgs ' n " df xbF'f sfo{ l;l4, aGwa'f6 ;xofu] kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç pdfkfjt{fo gdM . &–* ut] ; Dd nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5, (–!) ut];Dd d'To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afs F L lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç P]+ cf/f]Uo P]+ gdM .
&–!) ut];Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf, !)–!@ ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf a9\nf, a'waf/ rflxF cfo a9\g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .
l;+x
sGof
t'nf
&–!@ ut];Dd /f]uaf6 d' l Qm, ljBfdf ?rL, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, !# ut] em'6f cf/f]k gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . cfh / ef]ln 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, dfg P]Zjo{ k|flKt, ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{nfe xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . &–* ut];Dd cw'/f] sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, (–!) ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/, lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, !!–!^ ut];Dd k/d ;'v j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08} ljRo}M . &–!)
ut];Dd
j[lZrs bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4 x'g]5, !!–!@ ut];Dd 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf dg k|zGg /xg]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ u'?Tj} gdM .
wg'
ds/
s'De
dLg
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, df]=g+= (*$!$#*$@#
&–!@ ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4 x'g]5, clGtd lbg ;Dddf ckdfgsf] eo /xg ;Snf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM .
&–* ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt klg x'g ;Snf . dGq M ç x|L+ ;f]x+ km6\ M . ;ftfsf] dWo (–!) ut];Dd rf] 6 k6ssf] eo /xF b f ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ldq ;'v, z/L/df lg/f]lutf ;fy} df]6f] wg /fzL k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ k"0ff{o" x|L+ çM. &–!) ut];Dd dgdf zflGt ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v ldNg]5, !!–!@ ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, clGtd lbg ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL ldNg]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç M .
jif{ @& c+s #* @)&* ;fpg & ut] ljxLjf/
s[lif / kz'kfngdf ;+3{if/t o'jf lbk]zrGb|
gdf]a'4, lkkn6f/÷s[lif / kz'kfng Aoj;foaf6 AolQmsf] hLjg dfq} geO{ j8f, gu/ / lhNnf ;d[4 agfpg ;lsg] c7f]6 lnP/ Pln:sf s[lif kmfd{ z'? u/]sf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * lkkn6f/sf #@ aifL{o o'jf lbk]zrGb| tfdfª pbfx/0fLo ag]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo ls/fgf k;n x'Fb} wfg s'6\g] ldn z'? u/L Aoj;fosf] k|f/De u/]sf lbk]zrGb|n] ufpFsf] cGg aflx/Lg yfn] kl5 afv|f kfNg] of]hgf agfPsf lyP . wfg ldn ;+rfng u/L ufpFdf ljqmL x'g] wfg ;+sng ug{] / s'6\g] clg rfdn ljqmL u/]sf lbk]zrGb|sf] ldndf sf7df8f}+ b]lv rfdnsf] dfu x'g] u/]sf] 5 . …ufpFdf ljqmL ug{] /flvPsf] wfg ;+sng u/L rfdn ljqmL x'Fbf bf]xf]/f] kmfO{bf /x]5Ú–o'jf lbk]zrGb| tfdfªn] eg]–…wfg ljqmL x'Fbf cfpg] k};f / rfdn ljqmL ubf{ cfpg] k};fdf cGt/ dfq} 5}g 9'6f] ;d]t yk cfDbfgLsf] >f]t ag]sf] 5 . ufpFdf s'v'/f kfNg] s[ifsx?sf nflu e'; klg Tolx ldnaf6 pknAw x'g] u/]sf] 5 .Ú a'af lzIf0f k]zfdf cfa4 eP klg 5f]/fsf] of]hgf / Aoj;fodf xtkQ ljZjf; ePsf] lyPg . clxn] Aoj;fosf] ;xof]uL 5g\ . lbk]zrGb|n] ldn;Fu afv|fkfng Aoj;fo z'? u/] . z'?df yf]/} afv|faf6 z'? u/]sf] kmfd{df oltv]/ %) j6f dfpkf7f 5g\ . s]lx lbgdf () j6f k'Ug] lbk]zn] atfP . ^% j6f dWo] !% j6f v;L s]lx lbg cl3 lgif]wf1fs} cjlwdf ljqmL u/L cfDbfgL u/]sf lbk]zn] Aoj;fosf] rqm agfPsf 5g\ . Pp6f Aoj;fosf] ;DaGw csf{];Fu hf]8]/ cfDbfgL / vr{;Fu} k|fKt d'gfkmfnfO{ yk nufgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . afv|fkfngdf vf]/ lgdf{0f tyf afv|f vl/bsf nflu em08} @) nfv nufgL ePsf] 5 . afv|fkl5 pgn] e};L kmfd{ z'? u/] . pgsf] kmfd{df clxn] * j6f e};L 5g\ . e};L / ufO{sf] kmfd{ z'? u/];Fu} t/sf/L v]lt z'? u/]sf lbk]zrGb|sf] b}lgsL ljxfg b]lv ;fFem;Dd kmfd{x?sf] /]vb]vd} ljTg] u/]sf] 5 . …e}+;Lsf] b'w sd cfpF5 t/ klg dxËf] 5, ufO{ klg kfn]kl5 b'a} b'w ld;fP/ ljqmL ubf{ kmfO{bf x'G5Ú–lbk]zrGb|n] eg]–…ubf{ s] gx'g] /x]5 / < ufO{ e}+;Lsf] b'w dfq} xf]O{g
ToxfFaf6 pTkfbg x'g] dn s[lifsf nflu pko'Qm 5 .Ú v]tLsf nflu kmfd{ dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]uL ag]sf] 5 . kz'kfngsf nflu pgn] hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ 3fF; nufpg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . gq t/fO{sf] tof/L e':;fs} e/ kg{'kg{] afWotf 5 . pgn] z'? u/]sf kmfd{df ;s];Dd kflnsf j/k/s} a:t'x? dfq} /flvPsf] 5 . xfjfkfgL ;'xfpFbf] a:t'x? x'Fbf ;xh x'g] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . cfkm} k|fljlws geP klg k|ljlw cg';f/ ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]udf s[lif / kz'kfngsf k|fljlwsx?n] pgsf] kmfd{df ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;do–;dodf cfpg] ljleGg vfnsf /f]ux?sf] lgoGq0f ug{ lbk]zrGb|n] plgx?s} ;fy kfPsf 5g\ . & /f]kgL cfˆgf] hldg eP klg afFsL #@ /f]kgL hldg ef8fdf lnP/ %) j6f 6g]n /fv]sf lbk]zrGb|n] uf]ne]8f v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 b'O{ l;hg uf]ne]8f ljqmL u/]sf lbk]zrGb|nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfg pTkfbg ubf{ d'No gkfO{nf eGg] 8/ 5}g . t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/k|ltsf] u'gf;f] eg] cyfx 5 . uf]ne]8fsf] 6g]n lgdf{0fsf nflu t/fO{af6 afF; vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Pp6f 6g]nsf] nflu Knfl:6s ;d]t pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . ef8fdf lnPsf] hUufsf] aflif{s /sd a'emfpg' k5{ . b}lgs !) hgf AolQmx? pgsf] kmfd{df /f]huf/df 5g\ . /f]zL vf]nf b]lv kmfd{;Dd % ;o ld6/ nfdf] b'/Lsf] kfgL cfˆg} nufgLdf tfg]/ l;+rfO{ ul//x]sf lbk]zrGb| h:tf o'jf s[ifsnfO{ ;x'lnot C0f a}sn] t lbPg lbPg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg s'g} vfnsf cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . …cg'bfg lngsf nflu dfq} v]tL z'? u/]sf] x}g, gd'gf kmfd{ lgdf{0f u/L yf]/} /sd sdfpg ljb]lzg' kg{] o'jfx?sf nflu :jb]zd} s]lx ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbg rqmvfnsf] ;a} k|sf/sf Aoj;fo z'? u/]sf] x'FÚ–lbk]zrGb|n] eg]–…x/]s Aoj;fodf ;kmn / ;Gt'i6 5' .Ú lbk]zrGb|n] pQm kmfd{df AolQmut C0f lnP/ em08} ! s/f]8 nufgL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . kmfd{df ul/Psf] Aoj:yfksLo nufgLn] o' j fx?sf] ;zlQms/0f, l;k ljsf;df ;xhLs/0f / /fHon] pknAw u/fpg] ;x'lnot cg'bfg ;lx :yfgdf vr{ x'g ;s] b}lgs ljb]lzPsf o'jfx?nfO{+ /f]Sg ;lsGYof] ls eGg] pbfx/0f lbk]zrGb|af6 b]lvPsf] 5 .
sf]le8;“u}=========================== a'em\5g ;Fu} gx'Fbf sk8fd} lb;f lk;fa ug{'sf] ljsNk 5}g . …;w+} Psgf; x'Fb}g To;sf/0f klg plg cfkm+}nfO{ klg c;xh ePsf] xfdLn] dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+Ú–cfdf ;Ltf e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…k|ldnf lhNnfd} pd]/ cg';f/ sd prfO{ ePsf] gful/ssf ?kdf k'/:s[t ePsL l5g\ .Ú sf]le8;Fu h'lw/x]sL k|ldnfsf] kl/jf/n] ckfË ePsf] gful/ssf] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf]df b'Mv AoQm u/] . …k|ldnfsf] :ofxf/ ;';f/df sl7gfO{ 5Ú– cfdf ;Ltf e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…;+3 ;+:yfx? cfp5g\ hfG5g\ ;xof]u ug]{ cf:jf;g dfq} lbG5g\ .Ú k|ldnfsf afa' cfdf / kl/jf/sf] Pp6} lrGtf 5 k|ldnfsf] pkrf/ u/]/ lxF88'n dfq} ul/ lbP x'GYof] . afa' lr/~hLjL lzIf0f k];fdf x'g'x'G5 . cfdf s[lif Aoj;fodf x'g'x'G5 . b'a}sf] cfDbfgLn] kl/jf/ wfGg wf}–wf} ePsf] cj:yfdf k|ldnfsf] lgoldt pkrf/df ;d]t ;d:of k/]sf] a'af lr/~hLjLn] atfpg' eof] . emg yk /f]u b]lvP kl5 pkrf/sf nflu sl7gfO{ ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .
ljut @% b]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ b]lv
ca @^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u}
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s #* @)&* ;fpg & ut] ljxLjf/
w'lnv]n ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n,sfe|]
xhfg { fdf ;tkl|tzt 56' ;DaGwdf o; w'lnv]n ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]nsf] ldlt @)&* >fj0f @ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd olx @)&* efb| !) ut] leq C0f a'emfpg] jf C0f Jofh lgoldt ug{] ;b:ox?nfO{ nfu]sf] xhf{gfdf ;tk|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 . pQm lg0f{osf] nfe lng x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf pQm ;do l;df leq lgoldt gug{] ;b:osf] xsdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;Dk"0f{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ #% lbgsf] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 / k|zf;lgs sfjf{xLdf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ C0fL :jod\n] Joxf]g{' kg{] cjut u/fpFb5' . afa'nfn tfdfË -Joj:yfks_
g]kfn ;/sf/
e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u el"dxLg blnt, el"dxLg ;s ' D'af;L / cJojl:yt a;fa]f;Ln] lgjb ] g lbg] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;r " gf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.$.!
e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]un] e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg] / cJojl:yt a;f]af;Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf :yfgLo txsf e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f]af;Ln] cfkm"n] a;f]af; jf cfjfb sdf]t u/]sf] hUuf kfpg cfof]un] tf]s]sf] 9fFrf cg'?k lgj]bg kmf/fd e/L ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq :yfgLo txdfkm{t 3/b}nf]df vl6Psf nut ;+sns jf ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodf kmf/fddf pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k|i6\ofOF ug{ k|df0f, sfuhft l;w} k]z ug{ x'g cfof]u u7g cfb]z @)&^ sf] bkmf ^ 3 adf]lhd of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z lhNnf :yfgLo txsf] gfd afudtL sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf
e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u
KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY School of Education (A UGC Nepal Accredited Institution)
ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]
sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.$.% o; ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu tkl;nsf] kbdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{4f/f kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf] OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, tflnd / cg'ej cflbsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkx? / xfn;fn lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] Ps k|lt kmf]6f] / afof]8f6f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf lgj]bg k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . /Lt gk'uL / Dofb gf3L cfPsf] lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sfjf{xL x'g] 5}g .
tkl;n != lj1fkg g+= !÷)&*÷&( @= kb M C0f clws[t ;+Vof M ! tx M clws[t Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M jfl0fHo tyf cy{zf:q ljifodf sDtLdf :gfts pQL0f{ u/]sf] tflnd tyf cg'ej M a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf @-b'O{_ jif{ ;Dd C0f ;DaGwL sfd u/]sf] cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] sDKo'6/ ;ˆ6j]o/ ;+rfngdf 1fg ePsf] . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M k|of]ufTds / cGt/jftf{ gf]6 M != !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] @= tna / ;'ljwf M b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltn] #= ;Dks{ ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ -;f]x|f}+_ lbg .
;Dks{ M )!!–^^@^%*, ^^)^*#
ADMISSIONS OPEN M Phil in English Language Education 2021 Fall Batch (KU Dhulikhel Campus Cohort) Entry Requirements A Master's degree or equivalent in ELT/ English Language Education/ English Literature/ English Linguistics with minimum 50% in aggregate or CGPA 3.0 out of 4. Please fill in the online application form by visiting http://kusoed.edu.np/admission and submit it online by August 5, 2021. Classes begin August 15, 2021. Entrance test will be conducted online on August 7, 2021. All classes will run online until further notice. Regular face-to-face classes will start at KU Dhulikhel premises when the Covid-19 related situation becomes normal. Those who are waiting for their Master’s degree results can also apply. Research fellowship will be granted to one student through competitive selection
The admission process for Masters programs of Hattiban Campus is ongoing. For Details, Contact:
Dept. of Management Informatics and Communication, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Tel: 977-11-415100 Email: mic.som@ku.edu.np
Kathmandu University School of Education, Hattiban, Lalitpur, Tel: 01-5250524 Email: admin@kusoed.edu.np
r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .