Year 28 issue 36

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@*

lhNnfsf ljBfno kg'lgd{f0{fdf & ca{ ^^ s/f]8 @) nfv vr{

cf}+ jif{

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s #^ @)&( c;f/ !^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 30 June 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w' l nv] n ÷e' s Dk kl5 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf lgdf{0f ePsf ljBfnox?sf nflu & ca{ ^^ s/f]8 @) nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . vr{ ePsf] ;a} /sd cg'bfgdf pknAw ePsf] xf] .

Pl8aL dfkm{t O{O{PkL @ ca{ &) s/f]8 $* nfv (# xhf/, l8cf/P;kL klxnf] r/0fdf ^@ s/f]8 ** nfv @* xhf/, bf]>f] r/0fdf %(

s/f]8 &# nfv ^) xhf/, t]>f] r/0fdf @* s/f]8 &! nfv / /]6«f]lkm6 & s/f]8 #& nfv &% xhf/ ?k}of cg'bfgsf ?kdf k|fKt eO{ vr{ ePsf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] ^) s/f]8 &) nfv (( xhf/ / cfPglhcf] / Pglhcf]af6 ! ca{ @# s/f]8 @$ nfv *# xhf/ ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t @ ;o &) j6f ljBfno lgdf{0f ;DkGg afFsL ( k]hdf

o;/L ;+s6df km:b}5g\ ;xsf/L, sf/s ‘k|aGws’ / ‘;+rfns’ hf]lvddf art, cu'jfx? g} clgoldttfsf] dltof/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8df sfo{/t tTsflng k|aGws 1fg]Gb| bfxfnn] ;xsf/Lsf] ;ˆ6j]o/ ldnfP/ ^( nfv ?k}ofF clgoldt u/] . tTsfnLg ;+rfns ;ldltn] 5fgljg ;ldlt agfof] .

5fgljg ;ldltn] k|aGws 1fg]Gb| bfxfnn] ;b:o ;+:yf dfkm{t k|fKt Aofh ;+:yfut cfDbfgL x'g'kg{]df To;f] gu/L AolQmut e'QmfgLsf nflu cfkm'n] eg]sf] dfGg] ;+:yfdf k7fPsf] hfgsf/L kfof] . tTsfn bfxfnnfO{ lgnDjg u/L clgoldt u/]sf] ^( nfv !@ xhf/ & ;o ^( ?k}ofFdf !) k|ltzt Aofh hf]8]/ &% nfv && xhf/ ( ;o !# ?k}ofF ;+3s} vftfdf hDdf ug{ nufO{of] . pgnfO{ sf/jfxL :j?k h]n k7fpg' kg{] eP klg ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ c;/ kg{] ;f]r]/ ;+rfnsn] ;kmfO{ t lbPg t/ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej kq lbPg .

Pp6f ;+3df clgoldt u/]sf] k':6L x'Fbf x'Fb} 1fg]Gb| bfxfn k'gM lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] k|jGws lgo'lQm eP . lj1fkg cg';f/ pgsf] cg'ej klg k'Ub}g . & jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] AolQmn] :gfts / $ jif{ cg'ej ePsf] AolQmnfO{ :gfQsf]Q/ cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg{] zt{df bfxfnn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3df sfd u/]sf] cg'ej k]z ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf :gfts dfq /x]sf] 5 eg] cg'ej klg # jif{sf] /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf sfd u/]sf] # jif{sf] sfuhftnfO{ & jif{sf] agfP/ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3df k|jGws lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6f ;+:yfdf &% nfv clgoldt u/]sf] /sd lt/]/ ljbf ePsf k|jGws bfxfn lhNnf e/Ls} ;xsf/Lx?sf] 5ftf ;+:yf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] k|aGws lgo'lQm eP . ;xsf/L cleofgdf wAaf nufpg / ;xsf/L leq df}nfpFb} uPsf] a}Bflgs nfO{;]G; ;lxtsf] clgoldt k|s/0fdf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;fy lbPsf] pQm 36gfn] k'l:6 u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf lblnk h+ud nufotsf] g]t[Tjn] clgoldt u/]sf AolQmnfO{ k'gM lgo'\lQm lbg'n] emg /x:odo agfPsf] ;xsf/LsdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . @)&* df3 @$ ut]sf] lj1fkgn] pgL k|aGwsdf lgo'lQm ePsf lyP . ag] k fdf /x] s f] o' l g6L ;fsf];sf k|aGws z}n]z skfnLsf sf/0f ;+rfnsx? c;'/lIft ePsf] / artstf{sf] /sd hf]lvddf k/]sf] eGb} ;+rfnsx?n] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o, ag] k f gu/kflnsf, art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 / afudlt k|b]z ;sf/nfO{ ;d]t ph'/L lbP . z}n]; clxn] ag]kfd} 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] lx;fj

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef k|ltj]bg k'l:tsfdf

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef k|ltj]bg k'l:tsfdf -@)&^ c;f]h !! ut] zlgjf/_ ;lrj pbo/fd sfo:yn] a'Fbf g+= % df pNn]v ug{'ePsf] Joxf]/f .

5fgljg eO{/x]sf] 5 . t/ klg artstf{x? 9'Ss x'g ;s]sf 5}gg . ;+rfnsx?nfO{ u'd/fxdf /fv]/ k|jGws z}n]; skfnLn] u/]sf] sf/f]jf/sf af/]df 5fgljg eO{/x]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf dfnf>L, cv08, ljgfosh:tf ;xsf/Lsf k|jGws / ;+rfns ;a} km/f/ 5g\ . artstf{x?sf] /sd lxgfldgf u/L km/f/ ePsfx?sf] vf] h L hf/L 5 . artstf{x? sfg'gL pkrf/df uPsf 5g\ . ag]kfdf /x]sf] ;Tsf/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s] / ;+rfnsx? lj?4 cbfntdf 7lu d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf :yfgLo / ljleGg k]zf Aoj;fo ug{]x?n] vfO{gvfO{ hDdf u/]sf] /sd ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfns / k|jGwsx?s} sf/0f 8'a]sf] 5 .

Gx' h ;fsf] ; ag] k fsf k|aGwsn] Ps s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd ckrng u/]sL l5g\ . cWoIf /fdk|;fb dfgGw/n] plgaf6 ckrng ePsf] /sd c;'Ng] k|s[of z'? ePsf] ;+rfns ;ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . kl/sNkgf ;fsf];sf ls/0f yfkf k|jGws ePsf] ;dodf ;xsf/Lsf] /sd gSsnL C0fL v8f u/]/ cfkm} rnfPsf] ;"rgf kfP nuQ} lgnDjg ul/Psf] lyof] . pgn] em08} Ps s/f]8 /sd rnfPsf lyP . ;+rfns ;ldltn] pgnfO{ sf/jfxL u/L /sd c;'n]sf] atfPsf] 5 . To:t} ag] k fsf cGo s] l x ;xsf/Lsf k|jGwsx? dfkm{t /sd clgoldt eO{/x]sf] ;+rfnsx?n] ;d]t ;"rgf k|fKt u/]sf 5}gg . hlta]nf hfgsf/L x'G5 Tolta] n f artstf{ x ?sf] /sd 8'lj;s]sf] x'G5 . ;+rfnsx?nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L glbO{ 7]Ssfdf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf ;xsf/Lx?sf] lgodg gx'Fbf ag]kfdf dfq} $) eGbf w]/} ;xsf/Ldf art u/]sf] /sd ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnsx?n] OGwg /

;+rf/sf gfddf ;'ljwf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . r]i6fn] cfufdL c+sx?df ;'ljwf lng] ;+rfnsx?sf af/]df yk ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug{]5 ._ ptf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3n] @% cf}+ jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf /ht dxf]T;j dgfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . tof/L :j?k lhNnfdf sfo{/t Aoj:yfksx?sf] e]nf u/fpg] of]hgf lyof] . otf of]hgf aGb} lyof] ptf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3df

s]lx dlxgf cl3 lgo'lQm kfPsf 1fg]Gb| bfxfnn] klxnfsf] h:t} u/L e]nf ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . e]nfdf ;xeflu x'g k|lt ;xsf/Lsf k|jGwsx?nfO{ & xhf/ % ;o z'Ns lnO{Psf] lyof] . e]nfdf ;xeflu ePsfx?nfO{ Aofu pknAw u/fpg] elgP klg n]vf ;ldlt / ;+rfnsx?nfO{ g} k'u]g . plgx?sf] efudf cfPsf Aofu / cGo ;'ljwf @^ hgf kqsf/x?nfO{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . of]hgfdf afFsL @ k]hdf

;xsf/Lsf] /sd lsnf]ld6/ Aofhdf dxf+sfn e'Ub]p l/on :6]6sf cWoIf lbks yfkf clxn] lsnf]ld6/ Aofhsf sf/0f km/f/ 5g\ . pgsf] sDkgLdf xl/ >]i7 ;lrj 5g\ eg] ljgf]b /fodfemL sf]iffWoIf 5g\ . CifL ;fksf]6f ;+rfns 5g\ . hUuf Aoj;foL yfkfn] ag]kf / cf;kf;sf AolQmx?;Fu lnPsf] lsnf]ld6/ Aofh ;dod} kmsf{pg g;Sbf pgsf] 3/ / sfof{no b'a}df tLg ;ftf b]lv tfnf nufO{Psf] 5 . o'Pd ;fsf]; ag]kfsf k|jGws ?;g >] i 7n] lsnf]ld6/ A o f h d f nufPsf] # s/f]8 /sd eg] lbksn] lkmtf{ u/]sf 5g\ . @% s/f]8 hlt /sd lkmtf{ ug{ afFsL /x]sf] atfpg] yfkfn] AolQmut C0f vf]h]/ ltg{] tof/L u/]sf] eP klg ;Dej ePsf] 5}g . pgn] k};f lnb} hUuf c?sf gfddf sfuh ul/lbPsf 5g\ . lsnf]ld6/ AofhLx?n] ;dod} k};f

gkm{sfpg] xf] eg] hUuf krfpg] r]tfjgL lbb} 3/d} k'u]/ tfnf nufPsf lyP . ag]kfsf @ bh{g eGbf w]/} ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnsx?n] ;xsf/Laf6 sfuh agfP/ sd Aofhb/df C0f lng] / lsnf]ld6/ Aofhdf nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o'Pd ;fsf];sf ?;g k|ltlglw kfq dfq} x'g\ . pgn] cfkm\g} ;xsf/Lsf] s/f]8f} /sd AolQmut rnfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o' P d ;fsf] ; sfg'g ljkl/t ; + r f n g eO{/x]sf] 5 .

C0f nufgLdf xf];\ jf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] 5gf}6 / sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkgdf klg . afa' cWoIf /fv]/ 5f]/f ?;g cfkm} k|jGws 5g\ . h;n] ;xsf/L ;'zf;g l;sfpF5, ;b:o ;:yfx?nfO{ lgodg ug{ ;dGjo u5{ Tolx ;+:yf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ldf plg ;+rfns 5g\ . pgn] ;xsf/Laf6 AolQmut C0f lnP/ lsnf]ld6/ afFsL @ k]hdf

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg

cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ko{6g ljsf;df w'lnv]nsf] km8\sf] /fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ x'Fb}5. ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; dfkm{t gful/sx?nfO{ yk ;d[4 agfpg ;/sf/L tyf gLlh If]qaf6 ePsf k|of;n] ;+:yfut ?k lnb}5. /fhwfgLsf gful/sx?nfO{ a}slNks zx/sf ?kdf sfe|] pkTosf EofnLn] cfsif{s u/fpFb} 5 eg] To;sf nflu k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0fdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] k|of; yfn]sf 5g\. ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kxndf lhNnfdf ePsf k|of;n] cfufdL s]lx jif{df lhNnfn] ko{6g If]qaf6 ;d]t ;d[4 aGg] /]vf sf]g{]5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] Ps j8f kfFrj6f kfs{sf gLltn] clxn] %& j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu cfufdL cfly{s jif{df emg} k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5. ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ nDofpg w'lnv]nn] To;sf] Kofs]h agfpg] ah]6sf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5. kfFr jif{df w'lnv]nn] ko{6g ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5. ko{6g kl/ifb\ u7g u/L yk of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5. ko{6g k|j{4gsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] %& j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5. ko{6g;Fu} zx/L ;f}GboL{s/0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} k'/fgf zx/x?sf] ;+/If0f u/L k'g{hLjg lbg] kl/of]hgf z'? u/]sf] 5.

Ps j8f Ps xf]d:6]sf] of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog z'? u/]sf] 5. ;+:s[lt, P]ltxfl;stf, k|frLgtfsf] ;+/If0f ug{] u/L of]hgf a9fPsf] 5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] Plzof Kofl;lkms l/hgsf] ;b:otf lnPsf] 5 eg] :yfgLo, k|b]z, s]Gb| x'Fb} cGt{/fli6«o :t/df w'lnv]nsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / ko{6g ;DaGwL ultljlw lta| agfO{Psf] 5. l6«6d]G6 KnfG6 lgdf{0f, kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkgdf nufgL ePsf] 5. sf]le8sf] ;dosf] s/ 5'6, kmf]xf]/d}nfdf s/ 5'6, :yfgLonfO{ /f]huf/ lbPsf] cj:yfdf !) k|ltzt s/ 5'6 lbg] u/]sf] 5. w'lnv]ndf $( j6f xf]6n lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\. xf]6ndf ( ;o &@ j6f sf]7fdf ! xhf/ & ;o $% j6f j]8 /x]sf 5g\. h;df * ca{ @@ s/f]8 %# nfv nufgL ePsf] 5 eg] @ ca{ $* s/f]8 () nfv &@ xhf/ a+}sn] nufgL u/]sf] 5. w'lnv]ndf xf]6nx?df ( ;o (@ hgfn] k|ToIf /f]huf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf % ;o (% hgfnn] /f]huf/ kfPsf 5g\. lhNnf leqsf * ;o ! hgf /f]huf/Ldf 5g\. w'lnv]ndf ePsf xf]6nx?df sfo{/t hgzlQmsf nflu aflif{s !* s/f]8 $% nfv vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] xf]6n Aoj;foLx?n] /fHonfO{ !# s/f]8 #% nfv / gu/kflnsfnfO{ #@ nfv &% xhf/ lt/]sf 5g\. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ! ;o @$ j6f xf]6n 5g\. $@ j6f gu/sf]6df 5g\ eg] ag]kfdf !), kgf}tLdf &, gdf]a'4df %, kfFrvfn #, bf]nfn3f6df * j6f 5g\. lhNnfdf xf]6nx?sf] :yfkgf;Fu} ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ nDofpg ePsf k|of; pbfx/0fLo 5g\. w'lnv]nn] To;sf] cu'jfO{ ul//x]sf] 5.

cfhsf] ljrf/

emf“qmLsf] /f]bg ! kb lnK;f xf] sL, lhDd]jf/L al~rtsf] cfTdkL8f < hob]z >]i7 /fhgLlts t/Ë clxn] /fd s'df/L emfFqmL dGqL kb u'dfpg' kbf{sf] /f]bg ;fdflhs ;~hfne/L JofKt 5 . Ifl0fs kl/l:yltnfO{ gh/ cGbfh u/L emfFqmLn] cfkm'nfO{ ;DxfNg g;Sbf, dGqL lkmtf{ ePsf]df eGbf pgsf] /f]bgsf] laifodf Aofks l6sf l6Kk0fL ePsf] 5 . /fd s'df/L emfFqmL dGqL ePsf] sfo{sfn, ;kmn / c;kmn eg]/ pgsf] sfdsf] d"NofÍg / JolQmut of]Uotfsf] n]vfhf]vf / zx/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] sfo{ k|ultsf] ;dLIff ug]{ cj:yf klg ag]sf] 5}g . kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgdf ^ dlxg] dGqLx¿sf] km]/ abn kf6L{ leqsf] cfGtl/s snxnfO{ lnP/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf emfFqmLsf] /f]bgn] g]kfnsf] dGqL kb dfyL g} k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . dGqL kb s;sf] nfuL / lsg < b]z / hgtfn] ;/f]sf/ g/fv]sf] dGqL x]/km]/df /fd s'df/L emfFqmL dGqL kb u'dfpFbf ;fdflhs ;~hfn ttfpg] u/L lsg /f]Og\ < kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L dGqL kbsf] hjfkm b]xL x'g tTk/ /fd s'df/L emfFqmLn] kqsf/x¿ dfkm{t pgL dfyL k]lrnf] k|Zg al;{of];\ / pgn] cfqmds z}nLdf cfˆgf] /f]if k|s6 u/f}+nf eg]/ tlD;Psf] emfFqmL kqsf/ dfem dGqL kb u'dfpg' k/]sf] cj:yfdf lgl/x efj's ag]/ cfFvfaf6 cfF;' emf/L /lxg\ Û oxL ;dfrf/sf] k|ltlqmof hg:t/af6 km];a's e/L Jofks cfnf]rgfsf kf]i6x¿ 5fPsf] b]lvG5 . Ps h'emf? o'jf g]t[ h;n] kbnfO{ eGbf cfˆgf] /fhgLlts lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ lyof] . cfˆgf] nfuL kb xf]O{g . sfd sfdsf] nflu kb xf] . sfd ug{ ;Sg]nfO{ kb lbg' kb{5

eGg] cfjfh pgn] p7fpg ;lsgg\ . jf:tjdf /fd s'df/L emfFqmLsf] /f]bg kb lnK;f xf] sL Û b]zsf] nfuL cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/af6 jl~rt u/]sf]df cfTdkL8f xf] < dfwj s'df/ g]kfnsf] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ sf]6faf6 dGqL ag]sL emfFqmL kf6L{ ljefhg x'Fbf dnfO{ ckdfg eof] eGb} lx8\g] g]kfnnfO{ xft ;dfO{ ;fy lbg] emfFqmLn] Tof] a]nfdf 7"n} k|z+;f kfPsL lyOg\ . emfFqmLn] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/L dGqL kb dfwj g]kfnsf] pkxf/ lyof] Û b]zsf] b'u{d lhNnf u'NdLdf hlGdP/ ljBfyL{ hLjgdf clvn g]kfn;Fu cfa4 /x]/ ljBfyL{ g]tfsf] ¿kdf hgcfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] O{ltxf; 5 . Pdfn]af6 r'gfj ljhoL ePsf /fd s'df/L emfFqmL s]=kL=cf]nL s§/ cfnf]rssf] ?kdf plePsL lyO{g\ . d'vdf k§L afFw]/ dGrdf plePsL emfFqmLn] Pdfn] leqsf] la›f]xdf dfwj g]kfnnfO{ ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ btf{ ug{ cu|k+lQmltdf ;fy lbPsL lyO{g\ . ;x/L ljsf; dGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L lbFbf emfFqmLn] pQm kb s;/L ;DxfNg] x'g\ < ;a}sf] rf;f] ag]sf] lyof] . ;'?df lgs} rrf{ kl/rrf{df /lxg\ . ;8s clwqmd0f / ;/;kmfO{df lkmN8df plqPsL emfFqmLn] ca ;8sdf 9nsf 9'sg v'nf x'g] 5}g eg]/ pb3f]if u/]sL lyO{g\ . 7]s]bf/x? ;Fu l/;f]6{df cf/fdbfoL lanf;L vr{ b]vL pgsf] cfsif{s dxnsf] rrf{ klg rn]sf] lyof] . eg] clxn] sf7df08f}sf] d]o/df afn]g zfx lht]/ cfP kl5 kmf]x/ d]nf Joj:yfkgdf emfFqmLsf] ;lqmotf a9]sf] b]lvG5 . sf7df08f}sf] kmf]x/ Aoj:yfsf] lhDd]jf/L h; s;n] kfpg] < To;}n] klg emfFqmLn] dGqL kb 5f]8g rfx]sf] lyPg . pgn] kb df]x 5f]8g ;lsgg\ . /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] dfG5]n] kb / dof{bfnfO{ Vofn /fVg ;lsgg\ . ^ dlxg] dGqL x'g] of]hgfn] s'g} klg dGqLx¿sf] sfdsf] d"NofÍg / AolQmsf] of]Uotf sfo{ z}nLsf] d"NofÍg x'g ;Sb}g . cfˆgf] s';L{ hf]ufpsf] rk]6fdf

;+3s} cWoIfn] lnP sld;g sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf cWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{n] ;b:o ;+:yfx?nfO{ nufgL u/]sf] C0f /sddf sld;g lng] u/]sf] tYo aflxl/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;+rfns ;ldltdf /xbFf gsdL{ C0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lyP . C0f ;+of]hs xb'Ffsf avt gsdL{n] C0f nufgL u/]sf s]lx ;+:yf;uF sld;g lnPsf lyP . rfn' cfly{s jif{df tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] o'od ;fsf];;uF lnPsf] !% nfv /sdsf] lx;fj ldnfg ug{ g;s] kl5 gsdL{ yk ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . plg ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf sfo{/t 5g\ . ;+rfns / sd{rf/L b'a} lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf gsdL{n] ag]kf art dfkm{t g} sld;g lng] u/]sf lyP . @)&* ;fpg !! ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ln] o'od ;fsf];nfO{ nufgL u/]sf] $ s/f]8 % nfv C0f dWo] !% nfv ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf hDdf ePsf] 5 . o'od ;fsf];sf k|jGws ?;g >]i7n] ;+:yfn] C0f lnP afkt sld;g afkt !% nfv ?k}of hDdf ul/lbPsf x'g\ . C0f lnP nuQ} ?;gn] cfkm'n] lnPsf] AolQmut C0f dWo] ! s/f]8 /sd ;'ne ;fsf];df hDdf ul/lbP . ;'nedf ?;g cfkm}n] lnPsf] C0f lkmtf{ u/]sf lyP eg] ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ldf C0f ldnfO{ lbP afktsf] sld;g lkmtf{ ul/lbPsf lyP . lht]Gb|n] ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf gfddf o'Pd ;fsf];n] @)&* ;fpg !! ut] hDdf ul/lbPsf] /sd @)&( c;f/ & ut];Dd lgsfn]sf 5}gg . o'Pd / ag]kf art aLr C0f sf/f]jf/ 5}g . ug{ klg ldNb}g . o'Pdsf ?;g >]i7n] ag]kf artaf6 AolQmut C0f $) nfv eGbf w]/} lnPsf 5g\ . pgn] lnPsf] C0fdf klg !% nfvaf6 36fOPsf] 5}g . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf pQm /sd ldnfg ug{] u/L lht]Gb|n] ?;g;uF sld;g lnPsf lyP . ag]kf artdf o'Pdaf6 cfPsf] pQm /sdsf af/]df vf]htnf; z'? ePsf] 5 . tYo ePsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq} xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf gsdL{n] C0f nufgL ubf{ sld;g lng] / hDdf x'g] gf}nf] s'/f xf]O{g . ?;g o;cl3 l;Gw' ljsf; a}ssf] hUuf k|s/0fdf klg hf]l8Psf lyP . b'O{j6f lhNnfdf ;xsf/L ;+rfng ul//x]sf ?;gsf] ;xsf/L Aoj:yfkg / cGo ljifodf ljefun] cg'udg z'? u/]sf] 5 . pgn] ;xsf/Lsf] sfuh agfP/ AolQmsf gfddf lwtf] kf; ug{] u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf o:tf] cleofgdf ;+nUg w]/} ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfns 5g\ . h;n] sfuh ;xsf/Lsf gfddf / C0f lwtf] AolQmsf gfddf /f]Ssf /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf nufof] ;6/df tfnf ag]kf÷ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ag]kf * a;kfs{ l:yt ;fd'bfoLs ejgsf ;6/x?df gu/kflnsfn] tfnf nufPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf ejg 7]Ssfdf lnO{ ;~rfng ug{ >L k6'jfn lgdf0f{ ;]jf sf k|f]kfO{6/ s'df/ l3l;Ë nfdfnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] k6s k6s lnlvt kq k7fFpbf ;d]t c6]/ u/L gu/kflnsfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg{] s'n aSof}tf @* nfv %% xhf/ ga'emfPsfn] sfnf] ;'lrdf /fVg] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg

zfSon] atfpg' eof] . To;} u/L ladn kf08]n] ? ( nfv (* xhf/ ( ;o *% /x]sf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hfgLs l/b P]g @)^# tyf ;fj{hfgLs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ / gu/kflnsfsf] cfGt/Ls fo 7]Ssf aGbf]a:tL sfo{ljlw @)&& adf]lhd sfnf];'lrdf /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] 7]s]bf/ ;u+ #^ dlxgfsf] nfuL ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf] jf]8{ a}7saf6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ ltg{' kg{] /sd glt{g] 7]s]sfb/sf] ;6/df tfnf nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

dGqLx¿n] :jtGqk"j{s sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f ag]sf] lyPg . dfwj g] k fnsf] cfˆg} dxTjsfIfL of]hgfn] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg eg]/ cfˆgf] dfG5]x¿nfO{ km]/L km]/L dGqL agfpg] b]z / hgtfsf] nflu Gofof]lrt xf] < /fd s'df/L emfFqmLsf] labfO{df c¿ sf]xLn] klg ;xfg'e"tL b]vfPg Û t/ klg emfFqmLsf] /f]bg Û olb pgn] kf6L{ eGbf dfyL p7]/ b]z / hgtfsf] nfuL /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] eP hgcfjfh 3lGsg] lyof] . pgL ;Fu cfF;' emfg]{ c¿ gful/s klg x'g] lyof] . dfs'g]sf] Psn lg0f{on] dGqL lkmtf{ ug{ ;Sb}gYof] . jf pgnfO{ ;f]xL dGqfnodf /xg] kf6L{n] lg0f{o ug{'kg]{ x'GYof] . of] /fd s'df/L emfFqmLsf] dfq ;d:of xf]Og cGo dGqLx¿n] klg of] lg0f{osf] kl/0ffd ef]u]sf] 5 . of] lg0f{on] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf]

cj:yf s] x'g] xf] ef]lnsf] lbgx¿df b]lvg] 5g\ . ljZj ahf/df ePsf] cfly{s dlGbsf] rk]6fdf ul/a d'n'sx?sf] cy{tGq w/f;oL x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . l5d]sL d'n's >LnÍfn] Aoxf]l//x]sf] c;kmn /fi6« eofjx l:yltdf g]kfnsf] cfly{s l:ylt >LnÍf eGbf k/ 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf b]zn] s] s;/L x'G5 cfly{s ldtJooLtf ckgfpg' kg]{ cj:yfdf dGqL x]/ km]/ /fhgLlts ptf/ r9fjn] b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf b]zsf] /fhgLlts cfly{s sfo{ of]hgfdf ;'wf/ x'g ;Sb}g . sfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]Sof] l7dL lt/ /fHo k|0ffnL b]z ljsf; eGbf klg ;/sf/ hf]ufp s';L{ arfp lt/ nfu]sf] x'gfn] clxn]sf] kl/l:yltn] lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bn g]tfx¿sf] cl:tTj dfyL k|Zg v8f x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .

;8s dfgjsf nflu w'lnv]nn] pknAw u/fof] % s/f]8sf ejg dfgj sNof0f ;dfhnfO{

Aofh, hUuf Aoj;fo / z]o/df nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] cfly{s dlGbsf sf/0f hUuf / z]o/sf] d'No 36]sf sf/0f pgn] ld6/ Aofhdf nufPsf AolQmx? klg ;+s6df 5g\ . plg klg ;+s6df 5g\ . plg ;+s6df x'Fbf o'od ;fsf];df /sd hDdf ug{] artstf{x? yk hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . -;xsf/Lsf] /sd lsnf]ld6/ Aofhdf cfufdL c+sx?df qmdz ;dfrf/ cfpg]5 ._ ag]kfsf] t/sf/L ahf/df kmnkm'n k;n ub{} cfPsf ef/t 3/ ePsf Aoj;foL klg lsnf]ld6/ Aofhs} sf/0f km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . pgn] ahf/df ^ s/f]8 /sd ltg{' /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L tyf AolQm;Fu lnPsf] C0f pgn] kmsf{pg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k};f ltg{ g;s]s} sf/0f plg km/f/ ePsf x'g\ .

kqsf/x?nfO{ Aofu lbg] tof/L lyPg .

^ dlxg] dGqL x'g] of]hgfn] s'g} klg dGqLx¿sf] sfdsf] d"NofÍg / AolQmsf] of]Uotf sfo{ z}nLsf] d"NofÍg x'g ;Sb}g . cfˆgf] s';L{ hf]ufpsf] rk]6fdf dGqLx¿n] :jtGqk"j{s sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f ag]sf] lyPg . dfwj g]kfnsf] cfˆg} dxTjsfIfL of]hgfn] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg eg]/ cfˆgf] dfG5]x¿nfO{ km]/L km]/L dGqL agfpg] b]z / hgtfsf] nflu Gofof]lrt xf] <

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s0f{ vqL . pkm{ >[hg dfgj . sflnsf]6 lhNnf 3/ eO{ dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] sfe|]l:yt zfvf w'lnv]n !@ df rf/ dlxgf b]lv al;/x]sf 5g\ . z+v]Zj/L dfljsf] sIff & cWoog ul//x]sf >[hg eSsflgg k'Ubf d~rdf cfl;g w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' ;lxt ;xeflu ;a}n] cfFz' emf/] . tktk cfFz' alu/xFbf >[hg emg} eSsflgg k'u] . dfgj ;]jfsf] pTs6 ;Gt'i6Lsf] If0f Tolx lyof] hlta]nf s0f{ >[hgsf gfddf efjgf kf]lv/x]sf lyP . ;fg}df a'af lat] kl5 s0f{ 6'x'/f] eP . pgnfO{ ;fg} pd]/df cfdfn] 5f8]/ csf{] AolQm;uF ljjfx u/] kl5 pgsf] ;fydf dfdf lyP . dfdfsf] /]vb]vdf s0f{ cl8g ;s]gg\ . cGttM ;8sdf k'u] . Tolx ;8sdf k'u]sf s0f{nfO{ dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] p4f/ u/L cfˆg} Aoj:yfkgdf ;+/If0f ul//x]sf] 5 . pgL dfgj sNof0f ;dfh 3/sf ;b:osf ?kdf c? ;b:ox?sf] ;d]t ;]jf;uF} cWoogdf Ao:t 5g\ . a'waf/ dfgj sNof0f

;dfhnfO{ ;8s dfgj p4f/ u/L Aoj:yfkg u/]sfn] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfkm'nfO{ k|fKt % s/f]8sf] k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgf dfgj sNof0f ;dfhnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ejg x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] cleefjsTj, dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] lbPsf] cj;/ / ;8saf6 3/df NofO{ cWoog u/fPsf, afNosfndf ef]u]sf ef]ufO{x?nfO{ sljtf dfkm{t s0f{ k|:t't ul//x]sf lyP . z'?s} PsnfO{g sljtfdf cfkm} eSsflgg k'u]sf s0f{n] ;xeflu ;a}nfO{ cfz F ' emfg{ afWo kf/] . afudtL k| b ] z ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] k|fKt u/];Fu} ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ tyf Aoj:yfkgdf ;lqmo ;+:yf dfgj sNof0f ;dfhnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pQm ejg pb\3f6g kl5 x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no sfe|]n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ pQm ejg x:tfGt/0f

u/]sf] xf] . ;/sf/L :t/af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm ejg lhNnfs} klxnf] xf] . ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf pQm ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pQm ejgnfO{ h]i7 gful/sx?sf] cf>d :ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . % s/f]8 nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm ejg OlGhlgo/ u0f]zaxfb'/ dxh{gn] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ ejg x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . tTsflng ;dodf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pQm ejg j8f cWoIf xs{axfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sNof0f ;dfh w'lnv]ndf %) hgf ;8s dfgjx? 5g\ . plgx?sf] lgoldt /]vb]v tyf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf cnfjf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf / AolQmx?sf] ;xof]u eO{/x]sf] 5 . …ejg cefjsf sf/0f p4f/ ul/Psf ;8s dfgjx?sf] Aoj:yfkg sl7g lyof]Ú–cWoIf ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] pQm ejg Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;xh dfq} ePg ;8s dfgjsf nflu jf:tljs 3/ aGg k'Uof] .Ú ejg pb\3f6g kl5 x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] dfgjtf x/fpFb} hfg glbg dfgjx?n] ;8s dfgj cfpg} glbg / cfPsf

eQmk'/df rf/ jif{ cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] afudlt k|b]zsf cnfjf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ u/L eQmk'/, sfe|] nufotsf :yfgdf Aoj:yfkg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yf :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Dd & ;o eGbf w]/} ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ u/L kfl/jf/Ls k'g{:yfkgf ;d]t u/fPsf] dfgj

dfgjx?nfO{ p4f/ u/L Aoj:yfkg ug{' h?/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] Tolx cleofgsf nflu dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf nflu pQm ejg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;]jf 3/sf nflu cfjZos ;a} vfnsf] ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .

a]yfGrf]s h];Lhsf] ;Ktfx AofkL sfo{qmd a]yfGrf]s÷a]yfGrf]s h];Lh @)@@ n] h];Lh ;Ktfx dgfPsf] 5 . ;KtfxAofkL sfo{qmd cGt{ut zlgaf/ hgk|ltlglw ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . h];Lhsf] cf:yf cg';f/ hgk|ltlglwx?n] sfo{sfn e/L ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx?sf] ;d[l4sf nflu nfUg k|]l/t ug{] p2]Zon] lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ;+of]hs df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/L, pkfWoIf tf/f /fgf ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIfx?, ;b:ox?nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf afudlt k|b]z dxfdGqL s~rgrGb| afb]n] ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dxfdGqL afb]n] h];Lhn] lnPsf] pb]Zo cg' ? k sfo{ ug{ cg' / f] w ub{ } hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ hgtfsf] ;]jfdf bQlrQ x'g cfu|x ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Ln] ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg h];Lh nufotsf ;+3

;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf h];Lhsf /fli6«o sfo{sf/L0fL pkfWoIf /dfs'df/L Kofs'/]n, pkfWoIf hLjg sfsL{, @)@! sf dxf;lrj ljsf; dfgGw/, ljleGg zfvfsf cWoIfx?, ufpFkflnsf k'j{ cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ kflv|g, k'j{ j8fcWoIf eujfg l3ld/], h];Lh @)@@ sf cWoIf l8sdfg nfdf, h];L

df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gf nufotn] h];Lhn] ug{] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L ;DjGwL wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . a]yfGrf]s h];Lhn] ;KtfxAofkL sfo{qmd cGt{ut d[uf}nf kLl8tnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg zflGt vqLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . l7dL eQmk'/df /x]sf d[uf}nf kLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . To:t}

rnfnu0f]:yfgdf gf/L r]tgf ;d'xnfO{ ;]lg6/L Kof8 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg klg vqLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . h];L k|bLk cfrfo{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf u0f]z cfwf/e't ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] h];L ljgf]b ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hgdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ^^ hgfn] /Qbfg u/]sf lyP . h];L sdn g]kfnsf] ;+of]hgdf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . h];L df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gfsf] ;o+fh ] gdf hgkl|tlglwnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sdn gk]fnsf] ;o+fh ] gdf aI[ff/fk]0f sfoq{md cfofh ] gf ul/Psf 5 . lxhf] c;f/ !% ut] blx lrp/f vfg] sfoq{mdsf] lbg ay]fGrfs ] # l;yn { Ldf gf/fo0f:yfg hfg] af6fd]f aI[ff/fk]0f ul/Psf] cWoIf l8sdfg nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf l8sdfg nfdfn] h;]Lh ay]fGrfs ] dfkmt{ ljleGg so[fsnfk eO/{xs ] f 5g\ eg] ;lrjfnosf nflu hUuf Aoj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{ eO/{xs ] f] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ah]6 ljz]if

jif{ @$ @* c+c+ss !^ #^ @)&$ @)&( kmfu' c;f/g !^ ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ # ut]

:yfgLo txsf] k|fyldstf cfwf/e't cfjZostf b]lv kl/of]hgf ;+rfng;Dd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] !! cf} clwa]zgaf6 ! ca{ #% s/f]8 /sd cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . s'n ljlgof]hg dWo] rfn' vr{ tkm{ ^$ s/f]8 # nfv * xhf/, k'Flhut vr{ tkm{ &) s/f]8 %^ nfv &@ xhf/ / ljlQo Aoj:yf tkm{ $) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg epsf] 5 . ah]6sf >f]tx? cfGtl/s /fhZj, ;+3 ;/sf/sf] cGt/;/sf/L x:tfGt/0f, k|b]z ;/sf/ cGt/;/sf/L xGtfGt/0f, ljleGg kl/of]hgf / hg;xeflutfaf6 Aoj:yfkg x'g] hgfO{Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ut cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷@)&* df (% s/f]8 @) nfv $) xhf/ ^ ;o *) / rfn' cfly{s jif{df ! ca{ !% s/f]8 !% nfvsf] ah]6 k|:t't ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . ul/j z'Go gu/kflnsf, sfj{g pT;{hg z'Go gu/kflnsf, kfs{ g} kfs{ ePsf] zx/, bLuf] ljsf; nIosf cjwf/0ff cg';f/ o; cl3 k'/f ePsf lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL nufotsf cGo yk k'jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ul/g] atfpg' eof] . ah]6sf lgoldt k|fyldstfsf cnfjf gful/sx?nfO{ z'4 / u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL 3/ 3/ k'¥ofpg], :j:y zx/ sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg] / gful/sx?nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . :j:y zx/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo pkrf/ k'¥ofpg], tYodf cfwfl/t :jf:Yo sfo{qmd, ax'If]ut :jf:Yo cleofg, kf]if0fd}qL zf;g o'Qm gu/ tyf Ifo/f]u d'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff, cfo'j{]b c:ktfnsf] ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g] atfO{Psf] 5 . /f]u lj?4sf] r]tgf AolQm AolQmdf, /f]usf] pkrf/ al:t al:tdf, :jf:Yo aLdf gu/sf] lhDdf, lgz'Ms PDa'n]G; pknAw u/fO{g]5 . a}1flgs Pj+ afnd}qL l;sfO{ dfkm{t lzIffdf u'0f:t/ sfod ul/g]5 . v]nd}bfgnfO{ cem} Aojl:yt u/L v]ns'bsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg], dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ckfªtf ePsf gful/s, h]i7 gful/s, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs ;dfj]lztfsf ;Gb{edf ljz]if Aoj:yf u/L k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . Ps 3/ Ps wf/f gk'u]sf !) k|ltzt gful/sx?sf] 3/df cfufdL cfly{s jif{ leq} wf/f k'¥ofpg] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . gu/ s]Gb| / j8f s]Gb| hf]8\g] ;8sx? tyf cGo gu/ If]qsf ;8s?nfO{ Aojl:yt ul/g], cGo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg] nufotsf sfo{x? /x]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq kg{] w'lnv]n ahf/, >Lv08k'/ / O§] ahf/nfO{ ;+/IfLt / k'glg{df0f ug{], ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu u'? of]hgf cg';f/ sfo{qmd ug{], s[lif, kz'kfng tyf cGo If]q dfkm{t gful/sx?sf] ljz]if cfly{s ;d[4Lsf nflu hf]8 lbO{Psf] 5 . ;xsf/Lx? dfkm{t cfocfh{gsf sfo{ ug{], ul/jL Go"lgs/0f tyf /f]huf/L pBdL ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L ul/j k|ltzt z'Godf emfl/g]5 . jg tyf jftfj/0f / ljkb Aoj:yfkg, ;"rgf, ;+rf/ tyf k|ljlw, ;]jf k|jfx, ;+:yfut ljsf; / ;'zf;g, /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o ;DjGwsf af/]df klg ljleGg sfo{qmd to ePsf 5g\ .

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] &! s/f]8 $^ nfv *@ xhf/sf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s >f]t ! s/f]8 ^) nfv, :yfgLo /fh:j afF8kmfF8af6 $ s/f]8 %) nfv, ;+3Lo /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 !) s/f]8 @# nfv ^# xhf/, k|b]z /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 # s/f]8 %@ nfv @* xhf/, ;+3Lo ;/sf/ ;dfgLs/0faf6 !! s/f]8 ^$ nfv, ;zt{ cg'bfg ;+3 @* s/f]8 %( nfv ljz]if tyf ;dk'/s cg'bfg ;+3 # s/f]8 &) nfv, k|b]z ;/sf/ ;dfgLs/0f ! s/f]8 ^ nfv !# xhf/, ;zt{ cg'bfg k|b]z @ s/f]8 *& nfv &* xhf/, ;dk'/s tyf ljz]if cg'bfg ;+3 # s/f]8 &$ nfv /x]sf] 5 . ;8s u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f, /f]zLsf] uf}/j cfof]hgf, ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;lso ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg, n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't cfof]hgfx?sf] k|j{4g, OG6/g]6 ;]jf lj:tf/ nufotsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] cWoIf lbg]z nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ! ca{ ! s/f]8sf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 eg] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] ! ca{ @( s/f]8 (^ nfvsf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] $& s/f]8 $ nfv / dxfef/t ufp“kflnsfn] @* s/f]8 %) nfvsf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . e'Dn', t]dfn / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ! ca{ %% s/f]8 @$ nfvsf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8f sfof{no;Dd kSsL ;8ssf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf, gof“ ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ ljBdfg dfkb08sf] kfngfdf hf]8 lbb} ckf·tf d}qL km'6kfysf] Joj:yf u/Lg'sf ;fy} vfg]kfgL / 9n lgsf;sf] sfd ;d]t ;“u;“u} n}hfg] gLlt, ;fljssf ;8sx?sf] :t/f]GgtL ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ljz]if hf]8, gu/ /x]sf] a;kfs{sf] k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ u/L k|ljlw ;lxtsf] ;'ljwfo'Qm agfpg Wofg lbOg], gu/sf cGo cfjZos :yfgdf a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ pko'Qm :yfg klxrfg u/L ;DefJotf cWoogsf] sfo{ hf/L /flvg] atfPsf] 5 .

To:t} k'0odftf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg], ;fy} r08]Zj/L, r;L vf]nf,sf“w vf]nf nufotsf gu/leqsf cfjZostf klxrfg u/LPsf vf]nfsf] bf“ofaf“of lsgf/df xl/t a]N6 ;lxt sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cWoog u/L sfof{Gjogsf] jftfj/0f ldnfpg] gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf v08 bfof“jfof“sf] If]q Jojl:yt gx'“bf lxnf] w'nf]sf] ;d:of /x]sf]n] ;8s lj:tf/ ;'wf/sf] of]hgf tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ / ;8s lj:tf/sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog geP;Dd lxnf] w'nf] /lxt agfpg cfjZos lgdf{0f ;'wf/sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn u/L sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] a;kfs{df gu/ ljsf; sf]if;“usf] nfut ;xeflutfdf ax'tn] ;jf/L kfls{ª :yn lgdf{0f u/L kfls{ª Joj:yfkg ug{] of]hgfdf /fv]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s cfosf] bLuf] clej[l4sf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;Dklt axfndf jf lnhdf lbg],gLltnfO{ Jojxfl/s / k|efjsf/L agfO{ sfof{Gjog u/Lg],s/, z'Ns tyf cfGtl/s cfonfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg pBf]u af0fLHo ;+3, ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf Jofj;flos If]q;+usf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfOg] hgfPsf] 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfus { f tLgbfa]f6f] / rf/bfa]f6f] nufotsf Jo:t Ifq]df cfsfzk]n ' lgdf0{fsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn u/Lg] / 6f«lkms nfO6{sf] Aoa:yfkg ul/g,] xfdf|] ljBfno xfdf|] ;kgf eGg] cfbz{ jfSo k/'f ug{ gu/ Ifq] leqsf rf/ j6f cfwf/et" tyf dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ gdg"f ljBfno agfpg,] afn tyf dft[ dT[ob'/ Gog"Ls/0fsf nflu pkoQ'm alyª{ ;G]6/ :yfkgf / ;~rfng nufotsf sfoq{mdx? lj:tf/ u/Lg] 5 .

a]yfGrf]s ufp“kflnsf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu %( s/f]8 !! nfv ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] gLlt sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ljlgof]lht s'n %( s/f]8 !! nfv ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 dWo] rfn' vr{tkm{ #! s/f]8 % nfv ?k}ofF k'FhLut tkm{ @* s/f]8 ^ nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] xf] .ufpFkflnsfsf] z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ufpFkflnsfsf] !! cf}F ufpF ;efdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . kflnsfn] lhNnfs} pRr :yfg a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f;Dd s]ansf/ ;~rfng tyf k|b]z /fhwfgL x]6f}F8f k|j]z ug]{ 5f]6f] dfu{ 9'v{s–kmfk/af/L–x]6f}F8f ;8ssf] b'n{'ªvf]nf Rofd|fªa];L v08df ;'?ª dfu{sf] cWoog / :yfgLo n8\s' vf]nf / RofN6L vf]nfsf] kfgLaf6 ljB't\ pTkfbgsf nfuL ;DefJotf cWoog ug]{ of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . ufpkFflnsfdf ;~rfng ug{' kg]{ cfof]hgfx¿sf] k|f]h]S6 a}+s tof/ ug]{ / k|b]z tyf ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog kxn ug]{ of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . ufpkFflnsf k|ljlw d}qL ufpkFflnsfsf] ¿kdf klxrfg u/fpg l8lh6n ufpkFflnsfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{, hgtf;uF hgk|ltlglw sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{, ufpkFflnsfsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] /]vb]v tyf ;+/If0f ug{ ufpF k|x/Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], s[lif gLlt, :jf:Yo gLlt, ko{6g gLlt th{'df u/L lghL If]q;uF ;dGjo ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] 5 . k|efjsf/L oftfoft Joj:yfkgsf] nfuL cfˆgf] df}lns klxrfg af]s]sf] a]yfgrf]s ;kmf/Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu j8f :t/df kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg tyf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/L k|efjsf/L ¿kdf kl/rfng ug]{, h}ljs, ch}ljs kmf]xf]/nfO{ pTkfbg tx b]vL g} juL{s/0f u/L h}ljs kmf]xf]/af6 3/d} sDkf]:6 dn agfpg k|]l/t ug]{ of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . >d, l;k / pTkfbg;uF hf]8\g df6f] ;'xfpbFf] k|fljlws lzIffsf] Joj:yf ug]{, lzIffnfO{ l;k;uF, l;knfO{ >d;uF, >dnfO{ /f]huf/;uF, /f]huf/nfO{ cfo;uF, cfonfO{ k'h F L;uF , k'FhLnfO{ nufgL;uF, nufgLnfO{ k|ljlw;uF / k|ljlwnfO{ ;d[l4;uF hf]8\g] lzIffsf] nfuL a]yfgrf]s ax'k|fljlws lzIffno :yfkgfsf] k|of; ug{ sfo{qmd ufpkFflnsfn] NofPsf] 5 .

z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s t/sf/L ahf/, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)#)(

z'eljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / Hof]df]n'ª art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= aLr PsLs/0f ePkZrft z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] gfdaf6 PsLs[t sf/f]af/ z'ef/De x'g] af/sf] ;"rgf z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / Hof]df]n'ª art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&(.@.@* df ;DkGg ePsf] ;+o'Qm ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{oaf6 ;xsf/L ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug{] lg0f{o kfl/t eP adf]lhd afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ e"ld Joj:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfno x]6f}8f dsjfgk'/af6 ldlt @)&(.#.!$ df btf{ g+= !*%#.)^*.)^( df z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= cFu|]hLdf Shubha Bihani Saving and Credit Co-operative Society Ltd. sf] gfdaf6 ldlt @)&(.#.!$ ut] d+unaf/ af6 PsLs[t sf/f]af/ z'ef/De ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d:t z]o/ ;b:ox?, lgodgsf/L lgsfox? tyf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / Hof]df]n'ª art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] PsLs/0f ePsf] clGtd lbg;Dd sfod /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ bfloTj tyf cGo ;Defljt bfloTjx? z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= n] Joxf]g{] ;sfg{] ul/ l:js[t k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ ;fy} PsLs/0f kZrft ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no xfn z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf sf] sfof{no /x]sf] :yfg ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & t/sf/L ahf/ sfe|]knf~rf]sdf /xg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . cWoIf

z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf

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sGkm/]G; OG6/g]zgn sGkm/]G;, ljljw /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf ;]ldgf/x? o;sf] cfsif{s kIfx? x'g\ . Sna km]nf]l;k ;fdflhs ;+nUgtf o;sf] uxgtf xf] . Snadf ;b:on] lt/]s]f z'Ns / cGo of]ubfgsf] cfwf/df ;fdflhs ljsf;sf 7"nf kl/of]hgf Nofpg' / ;fdflhs pTyfgdf nfUg' /f]6/Lsf] d"n sfo{ xf] . 'Service above soft' cfkm"eGbf cufl8 ;]jf eGg] /f]6/Lsf] Core Value xf] . "4 way test' dflg;sf] hLjgsf] d"No l;sfpg] tTj xf] . o;/L /f]6/Lsf] d"No dfGotf dd{ ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf] sfe|] / ag]kfsf] uf}/jflGjt ;fdflhs cGt/f{li6«o :jo+;]jL ;+:yfsf] cWoIfsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ of] jif{ kfpbFf / /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf] gfdaf6 lrlgg kfpbFf hLjgsf] Ps ;fr F f] d"NonfO{ cfTd;fy u/]sf] 5' . cfˆgf] leqL OR5f klg ;dfhnfO{ s]lx of]ubfg u/L cfkm" klg ;fdfhsf] ag'F eGg] efjgf ;fg}]b]lv dgdf cGt/lglxt ePsf]n] h];Lh / /f]6/L h:tf ;+:yfdf d ;+nUg x'g k'u]+ . ;dfhdf cfkm" / cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] nflu k|ult ug{] t w]/} 5g\ . t/ cfˆgf] klxrfg d[To'kZrft klg agfpgsf nflu ;dfhdf s]lx of]ubfg ug{} kb{5 h:tf] nfU5 . d cfkm" / cfd dfG5]df olx efjgf km/s nfU5 . d ;dfhsf] Ps g]t[TjzLn dlxnf / b]zsf] Ps ljj]szLn gful/s x'F eGg] nfU5 . ;dfh;]jf Jofkf/;uF} d lzIfs, k|fWofks / n]vs ;h{s klg x'F . b'O{ uhn ;+u|xx? 3fp g;Demfp / ?a;L k|sflzt 5g\ . lhNnfaf6 k|sflzt k|b]z :t/sf] s >]0fLsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] z'elrGts / lgoldt n]vs leq kb{5' . :yfgLo / /fli6«o :t/df sl/a # ;o eGbf a9L km'6s/ n]vx? k|sflzt 5g\ . gf/L ;|i6f ;dfhsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf, pHofnf] dlxnf ;dfhsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf, P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf] High Value Doner klg x'F . d]/f] lzIff :gftsf]Q/ / sfg"gdf :gfts /x]sf] 5 eg] xfn;Dd yfONof08, xªsª, hfkfg, ef/t, g]kfnsf ^& lhNnf e|d0f ug{] cj;/ kfPsL 5' . casf] d]/f] nIo eg]sf] Jofkf/, ;dfh;]jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' /x]sf] 5 . cfkm"n] u/]sf sfddWo] dxTjk"0f{ nfUg] sfdx? M rfx]sf] hlt cf}krfl/s lzIff tx kf/ ug{', lzIffsf] ;]jf ug{', h];Lh / /f]6/Lsf] ;b:otf lnO{ g]t[Tj ug{', a]yfgrf]s h];Lh :yfkgfy{ k|lqmof ug{', :j= -;f;'_ dftf ;;'/f -lktf_sf] gfddf ;fdflhs k'/:sf/x? :yfkgf ug{', b'O{j6f ;flxlTos s[lt k|sfzg ug{', n]vg sfo{ ug{', b]z ljb]z e|d0f ug{', ljleGg ta/n] ;fdflhs ;]jfdf ;dlk{t /xg' . tkfO{sf ;Gb]zM dflg; ;fdflhs / ;j{>]i7 k|f0fL xf] . ;+;f/df c?sf nflu klg afFRg ;Sg] / c?nfO{ lbP/ :yfg ;Sg], c?sf] nflu afFRg ;Sg] Psdfq k|f0fL dfgj xf] . kl/jf/ / cfˆgf nflu t cw{r]tgf ePsf k|f0fLn] klg / cfd dfG5]n] klg ;+3if{ ub{5 . t/ dflg; eP/ hGd]kl5 ca|fxd ln+sgn] eg]h:t} ul/a eP/ dg{' kfk xf] . / d eG5', ;dfhn] lrGg] ;sf/fTds sfd / ;dfhsf] lxtdf x'g] sfd gu/L dg{' klg hLjg ck'/f] x'g' xf] . >]oM dftf–lktf, dfdf, >Ldfg, 5f]/f5f]/L, 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?, u'?ju{x?, d]/f] Joj;fo / ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx?, ljBfnosf ;xsdL{x?, lzIfsx? . ljleGg ;dodf ;fy lbg] ;fyLx?, sdhf]/L cf}NofOlbg] / l6Kk0fL ul/lbg] k|z+;sx? ;a}, of] k|s[lt, eujfg O{Zj/sf] zlQm, of] a|Dxf08, of] ;a} d]/f] ;kmntfsf] >]o xf] . ljz]if tkfO{x? h:tf JolQmTj / ldl8of klg xf] . oL ;Dk"0f{ tTjfnO{ Psd'i6df wGojfb . gdg . hLjg M >[li6sf] Ps /f]rs /rgf, k|s[ltsf] cd"No pkxf/, ;+3if{ / k|flKt aLrsf] k|lqmof . k|]d M cfk;L ;DaGwsf] s;L / cnf}lss zlQm . a|Dxf08 ;+;f/ M pTklQ / cGTo l;sfpg] Sofgfef; xf] . ljz]if wGojfbM clxn]sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxsnfO{ .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf s[ifsx?sf nfuL afnL ladf ;DaGwL ;r]tgf d'ns Ps lbg] uf]li7sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfoq{mdsf] pb3\f6g agk]f gu/kflnssf kd|v ' zflGt/Tg zfSon] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . zfSon] gu/kflnsfn] sl[if afln ladf dfkmt{ nufgL ;/'lIft ub{} a9L kl|tkmn lngsf nflu ljleGg sfoq{md ug,{] sl[ifnfO{ Joj;flosLs/0f ub{} ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] ofh ] gf agfPsf] atfpg' eof] . s;/L si[fsx?n] a9L eGbf a9L cfDbfgL u/L gfS];fg xg' af6 hfu]lG5g eg/] gu/kflnsf nfuL /xs ] f] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf pkkd|v ' ljdnf

;fksf6]fn] gu/kflnsfn] lbg] si[fL cfh } f/, ljp ljt/0f nufotsf ;fdfuL|sf] si[fsx?n] ;lx ;bk'ofu] ug'{ kg]{ atfpg' eof] . si[fsx?nfO{ sl]x ;d:of k/d]f t? ' Gt} gu/kflnsfdf va/ ug{ cfux| ub]{ pk kd|v ' ;fksf6]fn] sl[ifsx?nfO{ ;/+lIft ug{ ofh ] gf Nofpg] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf gu/kflnssf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ ks | fz cfrfo,{ kz | f;sLo clwst[ wj'/{fh gk]fn, lxdfnog hg/n Ol{Gio/'G];sf pdz ] dfgGw/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo sl[if zfvf clwst[ sdnf xd'fufOn { ] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf gu/ leqsf si[fsx?nfO{ afln ladfsf af/d]f ;rt]gf u/fOP{sf] lyof] .

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.)#.!^ ut]

o; ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f ln+bf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[lt kqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ j'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf gj'emfO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pn+3g u/]sf]n] #% -k}tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;xsf/LnfO{ j'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd Psd'i6 j'emfpg Nofpg ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L j;]df Cl0fsf gfpFdf /x]sf rn crn ;Dklt ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& tyf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

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C0fLsf] ljj/0f Cl0fsf] gfd M cRo't k|;fb ltdlN;gf gf=k|=g !@!$*^ Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M l8NnLk|;fb ltdlN;gf Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M lzjlgwL ltdlN;gf ;fljs 7]ufgf M bfKrf, 5q]jfh ^ sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf gu/kflnsf Cl0fsf] gfd M OZj/ s'df/ l3ld/] gf=k|=g #)#)@#÷!*$ Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M o1 k| l3ld/] Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M6]s gfy l3ld/] Cl0fsf] >LdtLsf] gfd M ;ljtf g/fn l3ld/] ;fljs 7]ufgf M Rofd|fª\a]l;, ^, sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M a]yfgrf]s ! sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfd M /fHonIdL >]i7 gf=k|=g !!&$&$ Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M s[i0f nfn >]i7 Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd Mb]ljnfn >]i7 Cl0fsf] >Ldfgsf] gfd M ljho dxh{g ;fljs 7]ufgf M pu|r08L, % sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf, sfe|]

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

xflb{s awfO{ xfd|f cfTdLo efO{ gu]Gb| clwsf/L k|]; o'lgog sfe|]sf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s]o' of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] !# cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j w'lnv]nsf k|d'v / lgjt{dfg pkk|d'vnfO{ ;Ddfg

w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| w'lnv]n $ av'08f]nsf] !# cf} aflif{sf]T;j w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| z'?jft ePsf] !# jif{df s]o' of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| dfkm{t lgns07]Zj/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|, >Lv08k'/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|, w'lnv]n of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| nufotsf $ j6f ;fwgf s]Gb| z'?jftL ePsf] 5 . aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/L w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf bf]>f] k6s lgjf{lrt k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ ;Ddfg ;lxt awfO{ AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] eg] lgjt{dfg pkk|d'v Pj+ ;fwgf s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks ljdnf zdf{nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]

zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfks ;+/Ifs vfO{jf nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf of]u ;fwgf s] G b| n ] ljut jif{ x ?df ul//x] s f ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;fwgf s]Gb|n] @& hgf c;fxox?nfO{ pkrf/ tyf lhljsf]kfh{gsf nflu ;xof]u ul/;s]sf] ;+:yfks lji0f' zdf{n] atfpg' eof] .

AolQmnfO{ :j:y /fVg dfq} geO{ ;d'bfodf ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; / ;d'bfodf ;fdflhs efj hufpg of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| lg/Gt/ s[oflzn ePsf] ;+/Ifs vfO{jf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] of]u s]jn zl// 36fpg]

#() 306f cfwf/e't Ao'l6l;og tflnd ;DkGg

ag]kf÷:6fO{n x]o/ s]o/ P08 kfn{/ 6]«lgË ;]G6/sf] cfof]hgfdf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{ s ;xof] u df dlxnfx¿sf] nflu #() 306f cfwf/e't Ao'l6l;og tflndsf] ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . tflnddf ;xeflux?nfO{ k|df0f kq lat/0f gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] 5 . zfSon] gu/n] 5l/P/ /x]sf l;kx?nfO{ Pslqt u/L ;fd'lxs Aoa;fosf nfuL k|T;f]xfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] a[xQ ;fd'lxs nufgLsf nfuL k|T;f]g ub{] l;k k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] l;k l;s]/ Aoaxf/df Nofpg cfu|x ug{'eof] . k|df0fkq lnb} 5f]8\b} gug{' xf]nf pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof] tkfO{x?nfO{ s] cfaZos 5 eGg' Aoa;fo u/L cfTd lge{/ aGg gu/kflnsf

;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5 . gu/kflnsfn] o;eGbf cufl8 lbPsf ;Dk"0f{ tflnd, s[lif cf}hf/ nufPt ;Dk"0f{sf] cg'udg ul/g] atfpg' eof] . tflnd lbg] dfq} geO{ tflnd lnO{Psfn] Aoaxf/df ptfg{' kg{] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;+Vof eGbf klg u'0f:t/LotfnfO{ Wofg lbg'kg{] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|sfz cfrfo{, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gfu/Ls zfvf clws[t lahof ;'j]bL, ;f}Gbo{ snf Aoa;foL ;+3sf cWoIf ;'df k|wfg, k|lzIfs ;'nf]rgf ltdlN;gf nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;f}Gbo{ snf Aoa;foL ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf tyf :6fO{n x]o/ s]o/ P08 kfn{/ 6]«lgË ;]G6/sf k|f]kfO{6/ zf]ef yfkf gsdL{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

^ dlxg] af;'/L k|lzIf0f

/fdx/L >i]7÷ay]fGrfs ] kmN'rfs ] L gj]fM sNof0f ;dfh tyf kmN'rfs ] L lwd] vnsf] ;o+Q'm cfofh ] gfdf ;r + flnt ^ dlxg] af;F/'L kl|zIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kmN'rfs ] L gj]f sNof0f ;dfhsf cWoIf si[0f axfb/' >i]7sf] ;efkltTj tyf gj]f bo]M bas ' f sG]›Lo cWoIf klaq ahf|rfos { f] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL ahf|rfon { ] cfˆgf] wd{ snf / ;:+st[L hfu]fpgsf nfuL oj'fx?n] u/s ] f] sfdsf] kz | ;+f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . xfdLn] xfdf| ;Gtltx?nfO{ /fh ] uf/ ;uF} ;:+sf/ / cfˆgf] ;:Fsl[tsf af/d]f ae'mfpg' kg]{ ahf|rfon { ] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf kgfl}t hfqf kj{ cWoIf si[0fwg sdr { fo{ kgft}L gk]fnsf cWoIf lgjf; >i]7, led ba] gj]fM ;dfhsf cWoIf kd|] k;|fb >i]7, kgft}L gu/

sfok{flnsf ;b:o chg{' eh ' n ] kgfl}t ! j8f ;b:ox? sb]f/gfy ;fksf6]f, si[0f >i]7 nufot ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yfsf] kl|tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf kmN'rfs ] L gj]fM sNof0f ;dfh ;:+yfsf] sfi]ffWoIf sd'f/ >i]7n] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ljljw gj]f/L tyf tfdfª ;:Fsl[t sfoq{mdsf] cfofh ] gf u/L dgf/]~hg kb|fg ul/Psf] lyof] . kgfl}t gu/kflnsf j8f g ! sf] gj]fM ;db'foaf6 snf ;:Fsl[tsf] nfuL oj'fn] cfˆgf] wd{ ;:Fst[L hfu]fpg cys ko|f; ub}{ nflu kg'{ ePsf] 5 . ^ dlxg] af;F/'L kl|zIf0fsf al/i7 afBafbs kl|zIf0f wd{ dl'gsf/n] kl|zIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{md ;r + fng kmN'rfs ] L lwd] vnMsf cWoIf tyf kmN'rfs ] L gj]fM sNof0f ;dfhsf ;lrj lrq axfb/' >i]7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

lx;fjn] dfq} glnO{ of]u / ;fwgfsf] dxTj bzf{pg lgoldt k|jrg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . AolQmn] klxn] cfkm'nfO{ lrGg ;Sg' kg{] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfn] of]u ;fwgfsf nflu ljleGg If]qaf6 ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|n] !@ j6} j8fdf cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] of]u lzlj/nfO{ lgoldt ug{, ljBfnodf z'? ePsf] of]ufEof;nfO{ cGo ljBfnodf z'? ug{ tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kf7\oqmddf ePsf] of]unfO{ Aojxf/df ptf{g cfjZos kg{] hgzlQm tyf k"jf{wf/sf nflu gu/kflnsf ;dGjo / ;xlhs/0f tof/ /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]nn] z'? u/]sf] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg of]u Pp6f dfWod x'g] ePsfn] ;a} AolQmx?nfO{ of]u / ;fwgfdf hf]8g ;fwgf s]Gb|x?sf] lj:tf/ / lgoldttf h?/L /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . lgjt{dfg pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] ;d'bfodf ;fdflhs sfo{sf] z'?jft ubf{ s]lx sl7gfO{ x'g] eP klg z'? eP kl5sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu s]lx AolQmx?sf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n s]o' of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf]

:yfkgf b]lv clxn];Dd lg/Gt/ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ ;fwgf s]Gb|nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;+rfng ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] AolQm tyf ;3 ;+:yfnfO{ lgjt{dfg pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] wGojfb lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;d'bfodf x'g] u/]sf ljleGg ck/fw lgoGq0fdf of]u / of]usf] cEof; dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . AolQm cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ v'zL /fVg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf of]un] AolQmnfO{ v'zL, ;'vL / :j:y agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/t 8f= lbn u'?ª, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf lhNnf ;b:o ejfgL u'?ª, ;fwgf s]Gb|sf ;+/Ifs vfO{jf nfdf, lji0f' zdf{, w'lnv]n gu/sf kb\df >]i7, /fw]Zofd >]i7, >Lv08k'/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf ho/fd >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . !# cf} aflif{sf]T;j ;fwgf s]Gb|x?df ljleGg aflif{sf]T;jsf ;fy dgfO{g] ;xeflux?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . of]u ;fwgfsf nflu ljZjljBfnon] lgMz'Ns xn pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

kf]6{]hn] af“8\of] ckf·tf ePsf AolQmx?sf nfuL rNnf afF:8f]n÷kf]6{]h tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;+:yf g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nfuL s'v'/f kfng ;DalGw cled'lvs/0f tyf rNnf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] af}l4s ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nfuL cfo{cfh{g ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg lsl;dsf ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg lsl;sf tflndx? ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddsf ljz]if cltyL pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/kflnsfsf] p2]Zo eg]s} gu/af;Lx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] / :j/f]huf/ agfpg] g} ePsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf !$ j6} j8fdf s:tf s:tf tflnd k|bfg ug{'k5{, s'g ;d'bfonfO{ s:tf vfnsf tflndsf] cfjZostf rflxg] xf] gu/kflnsfn] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df

lbg] pk–k|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ef}lts ljsf;n] dfq gu/af;LnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg g;lsg] x'Fbf dfgl;s, ;fdflhs, ;F:s[tL, wfld{s If]qsf] ;d]t ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|sfz cfrfo{, j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf /fd axfb'/ s'Fj/, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf lg/LIfs lgd{nf sfsL{, al/i7 clwaQmf k|r08 k|wfg nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks lgb{]zs dl0f/fh >]i7n] ;+:yfn] xfn;Dd l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds k|f/lDes lzIff sfo{qmdd ;]jf kfPsf !^ ;o (( hgf afnaflnsf dWo] $)! hgf afnaflnsf k'g:yf{kgf ePsf atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd, ckfËtf ;DalGw tflnd, k|lzIf0fx? k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;'/y axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

So'/]S; O{sfO{sf] cWoIfdf Zofd hgfufn÷So'/]S; kmdf{l:o'6sN; k|fln 6«]8 o'lgog g]kfnsf] ;ftf} clwa]zgn] Zofd ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldtL rog u/]sf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g lhkmG6 afudtL k|b]z cWoIf /fdx/L g]kfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgj{tdfg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4a s];L nufotsf g]tfx?n] dhb'/ xs lxtsf nflu tTsflng s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dhb'/x?sf] xs lxtsf nfuL 6«]8 o'lgog ;w} nflu/xg] atfpg' eof] . dhb'/x?sf nfuL ljut

b]vL g} 6«]8 o'lgogn] sfd ub{] cfPsf] / cfudL lbgd ;d]t nfUg] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhkmG6 k|b]z sld6L cWoIf /fdx/L g]kfn, So'/]S; O{sfO{ cWoIf tyf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6L cWoIf zflGt yfkf sfls{,6«]8 o;gogsf slGb|o kBflbsf/Lx?, lhNnfsf ljleGg 36ssf dhb'/ k|ltlglwx? nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf clvn g]kfn cfw}fl]us dhb/' ol'gogaf6 68]« ol'gogdf ka|;] ug{ @$ hgfnfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof,] sfoq{d So/'S]; Os { fO{ cWoIf tyf gs ] kf Pdfn] sfe]| lhNnf sld6L cWoIf zflGt yfkf sfsLs { f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

bf]nfn3f6df of]u hfu/0f cleofg z'? bf] n fn3f6÷k+ t hnL of] u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]uhgfdf e'Dn' ufpkflnsfsf] bf]nfn3f6df Ps xKt] of]u lzlj/ ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . k+thnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf k|d'v u|f]ljg tf}hn]n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] pQm lzlj/df %) hgf eGbf a9L of]u ;fwsx? ;xefuL ePsf lyP . lzlj/df afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, afUdtL k|b]z ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf

cWoIf x/Lz/0f >]i7, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkfWoIf k|sfz sfoi7 nufotsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] lzlj/df b} l gs ;xeflutf hgfO{ k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] pb]Zo cg'?k sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ of]udo lhNnf agfpg] / k|To]s ufpF–ufpFdf / 3/–3/df of]u hfu/0f cleofg k'¥ofpg] pb]Zo cg'?k cfufdL @)&( c;f/ !& ut]b]lv @^ ut] ;Dd a[xt of]u lj1fg lzlj/ bf]nfn3f6df cfof]uhgf ul/g] ePsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

;f“w;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷)#÷!^ sfe|]lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= & a:g] u0f]z axfb'/ gu/sf]6sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n *-s_ sf] ls=g+= !%&# sf] If]=km= )–#–)–) 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&*÷!@÷@* df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&(÷)@÷@# df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&(÷)#÷)* df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k'j{ tkm{sf] hUufwgL ;f‹dfn tfdf‹ / klZrd tkm{sf] hUufwgL v]n s'df/L nf] / blIf0f tkm{sf] hUufwgL 8Da/ axfb'/ sfsL{n] pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.#.!^

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L a'4dfof sa'n] ls=g+= @$(% sf] If]qkmn )–!–#–@ sf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] klZrd tkm{sf] ls=g+= @$(^ sf ;Flwof/ x]dGt lwdfn cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

jif{ @* c+s #^ @)&( c;f/ !^ ut] ljxLjf/

;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3df ;':dfsf] g]t[Tj

ag]kf÷;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] !% cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efn] ;':df k|wfgsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf kb:yfkg sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] ;/sf/n] s:d]l6s ;fdfgx?nfO{ ljnfl;tfsf] ;fdfgdf /fvL cfoft /f]s]sf]df Wofgfsif{0f ug{] atfpg' eof] . AolQmsf] b}lgs hLjg;Fu cfjZos kg{] s:d]l6ssf s]lx ;fdfgx? /f]lsFbf k]zf Aoj;fo g} ;+s6df kg{ nfu]sf] eGb} ;f}Gbo{snf tyf s:d]l6s Aoj;foLx?n] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a}Bn] To;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . ;fy} Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpg s/, Kofg tyf cGo ;d:ofx?df pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] jsfnt ul//x]sf] a}Bn] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f lj:yflkt Aoj;foLx?nfO{ /fxt tyf s/df 5'6 lbg dxf;+3n] kxn u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;f}Gbo{ eg]sf] ;'Gb/tf /

:j:ytf;Fu hf]l8Psfn] AolQm ;r]t / ;hu /xg h?/L /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] AolQmsf] cfjZostf aGb} uPsf] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ Aoj;foLs/0f ug{ bIftf a[l4 ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;+ul7t;Fu} bIftf a[l4sf nflu ;+3 dfkm{t tflnd tyf ;]ldgf/x? ul//xg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? l/gf zfSo, nIdL >]i7, ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'lgtf ;fu/, o'jf pBdL k/]nL k|f]8S6sf 8fO{/]S6/ efg' 9'+ufgf, ;+:yfsf cWoIf zf]ef gsdL{, al/i7 pkfWoIf ;ljtf ah|frfo{, ;lrj ;'nf]rgf ahufO{ nufotn] ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foLx?n] ef] l u/x] s f ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f] s f/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb ;qn] al/i7 pkfWoIf ;ljtf ah|frfo{, pkfWoIf lutf ;fksf]6f, ;lrj ;'nf]rgf ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf sdnf k|hfklt, ;x ;lrj ;'l;gf /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /l;gf /fgfdu/, tflnd ;+of]hs h'g' kf]6], ;b:o a[4L ;+of]hs >L nIdL z'4fsf/, sf]if a[l4 ;+of]hs gljgf 7s'/L /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df ;'ldqf ;fksf]6f, zld{nf pkfWofo, clgtf kf7s, k? s];L / z'enIdL >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ .

w'lnv]ndf %) s6]sf gful/sx?sf] c;fdfGo d'6'sf] ult kl/If0f w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfn / sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno kmfd{];L ljefu / w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] ;+ o ' Q m cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ $, % ^ / & df %) jif{ pd]/ s6]sf gful/sx?nfO{ lgz'Ns c;fdfGo d'6'sf] ult kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . pd]/ cg';f/ d'6'sf] w8\sgdf cfpg ;Sg] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;dod} kl/If0f ul/Psf] cj:yfdf To;af6 pTkGg x'g] ;Sg] kIf3ft /f]Sg ;lsG5 . …d'6' hf]ufpg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfox?sf af/]df hfgsf/L x'Fbf x'Fb} klg AolQm tof/ 5}gÚ–al/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 k|f= 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]Fh'n] eGg'eof]–…c:ktfn j/k/sf j8fx?df %) jif{ eGbf dfly pd]/ ;d'xsf AolQmx?sf] d'6'sf] ult kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;af6 /f]usf] l:qmlgª ePsf] 5 .Ú j8f gDj/ $ df ;f]daf/ ! ;o !) hgfsf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] av'08f]n cfwf/e't

:jf:Yo s]Gb| j8f gDj/ $ sf k|d'v x]df ;+u|f}nfn] atfpg' eof] . rf/j6f j8fdf ! xhf/ % ;osf] d'6' kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t pQm kl/If0faf6 gful/s? nfeflGjt ePsf] ;+u|f}nfn] atfpg' eof] . c;fdfGo d'6'sf] ult kl/If0f ug{ w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]hF' / 8f= /fd uf'?ª, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnoaf6 /hgL zfSosf] g]t[Tjdf /f]lhgf sf]Fh' >]i7 / b'uf{ lji6sf] l6d ;lqmo 5 . kl/If0fsf qmddf & hgf lj/fdLdf k'/fg} /f]u ePsf / $ hgf lj/fdL gofF kQf nfu]sf] 5 . nIf0f b]lvg] / gb]lvgL b'a} k|sf/sf AolQmx?df c;fdfGo d'6'sf] ult b]lvg]5 . b'a} nIf0f ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ kIf3ft x'G5 . kIf3ft tyf cGo /f]uaf6 ;d]t arfpg ;dod} d'6'sf] w8\sg kQf nufO{ pkrf/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf kIf3ftaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . Tolx cleofg :j?k w'lnv]nsf $ j6f j8fx?df l:qmlgË ul/Psf] xf] .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s #^ @)&( c;f/ !^ ut] ljxLjf/

uLtfWoogsf] cfjZostf r'8fk|;fb rf}nfufO{+ cfWoflTdsjfb / ef}ltsjfb Ps l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ . cfh ef}ltsjfbsf] pGgtL w]/} dfly k'u]sf] 5 . dflg;sf cg]sf}+ cfjZostfx? dflg;s} cg';Gwfgn] ;dfwfg xF'b} cfPsf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ cfWoflTdsjfbsf] dgf]j}1flgs kIf klg Tolts} kl5 nfu]sf] 5 . hlt;'s} ef}lts pGgtL ePklg csf]{lt/ ufF;, af; / skf;sf] vf]hLdf ef}+ltl/g]x?sf] ;+Vof sd 5}g . sd{sf] kl/0ffd g} pGgtLsf] ;"rs xf] . hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ dflg;x?df sltko gsf/fTds k|j[lt al9/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . tL k|j[ltx?n] dflg;sf] hLjgdf afbn nufPsf] b]lvG5 . dflg;sf gsf/fTds k|j[ltx? x'g\M nf]e, e'm7, rf]/L, b'i6tf, :jwd{ Tofu, bl/b|tf, sk6, snx, bDe, c?nfO{ b'Mv lbP/ cfk"m v'zL x'g] k|j[lt dWokfg, k/:qL;Fusf] ;+ut, lx+;f, c;To, dn, cfzQmL, lgb{oLtf cflb s'/fx? xg\ . oL gsf/fTds k|j[ltx?nfO{ sltko lj4fgx?n] GogLs/0f ub{{} uPsf 5g\ eg] sltko pNn]lvt k|j[ltaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg g;ls/x]sf] xg;S5 . t}klg plNnvt k|j[ltx?nfO{ kvfNgsf nflu y'k|} zf:qx? /lrPsf 5g\ tL zf:qx?sf] ;fy} y'k|} uLtfx?sf] cWoogn] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf /x]/ hLjgsf gsf/fTds ;f]rx? kvflng ;S5g\ eGg] ;f]r tyf ljZjf; ;a}df b]lvG5 . k"jL{o bz{gzf:qn] uLtfx?nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ 9+uaf6 dxTj 5 egL atfOPsf] 5 . uLtf eGgfn] eljiob|i6f cgGjo lj4fgaf6 atfOPsf dxTk"0f{ pkb]zx?nfO{ a'lemG5 . h;n] e"t jt{dfg / eljiosf] /fd|f] lrq0f sf]/]sf] kfOG5 . cfh ahf/df y'k|} uLtfx? kfOG5g\ h;dWo] s]xL uLtfx?sf] gfd k|:t't ug]{ sf]l;; u/]sf] 5' . ;a}eGbf rlr{t / nf]slk|o uLtf eg]/ >Ldb\ efujtuLtfnfO{ dflgPsf] kfOG5 . To:t} cGo uLtfx? klg 5g\ . ci6«faqmuLtf, >L/fduLtf, gf/buLtf, lzjuLtf, >LuLtf, k|NxfbuLtf cflb .

Toltdfq xf]Og y'k|} Clifd'gLx?sf] efj cleJolQnfO{ klg uLtfsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . h;n] dfgjk|f0fLnfO{ c1fgtfaf6 hLjgsf] cFWof/f]af6 pHofnf]tk{m 8f]¥ofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . To:tf s'/fx?nfO{ uLtfsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . tL uLtfx? 1fgLhgsf] cleJolQmx? x'g\ . tL ;a} 1fgsf ;fu/ x'g\ . >L/fduLtfdf eujfg /fdrGb|n] efO nId0fnfO{ atfOPsf pkb]zx? x'g\ . /fdfo0f cfbz{jfbL dxfsfJo xf] . bfh' efO cfk;df s;/L ldn]/ a:g'kg]{ /x]5 eGg] s'/f /fdfo0fdf kfOG5 . ;LtfnfO{ /fj0fn] ckx/0f ubf{ /fdsf efOx?n] b] v fPsf] ;sf/fTds ;] j fsd{ sd dxTjk"0f{sf] 5}g . ci7faqmuLtfdf cfTd;DalGw

s'/fnfO{ cfTdf 1fgsf] af/]df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . z/L/ / cfTdfaLrsf] cGt/;DaGwnfO{ 5n{Ë kfl/Psf] 5 . /fhf hgsnfO{ ci6faqm ClifnfO{ cfTdf1fgsf s'/f atfOPsf s'/fx? /fhf hgssf] dfWodaf6 xfdL ;Dk"0f{ dfgj k| f 0fLnfO{ lbOPsf] pkb] z sf] u| G yg} ci6faqmuLtf xf] . To:t} dxTjk"0f{ uLtf lzjuLtf xf] . o; uLtfdf eujfg /fdrGb|nfO{ o'4df cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ x'Fbf u'? alzi7n] /fdrGb|nfO{ lzjhLsf] tk:of gu/L o'4df ;kmn gx'g] s'/fsf] ;+s]t u/]kl5 lzjhLn] /fdrGb|nfO{ lbPsf ;'emfj / ;Gb]zx?sf] ;+u|xg} lzjuLtf xf] . ;f]xLcg';f/ /fdrGb|n] lzjhLsf] ;'emfjnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ tk:of u/]/ /fj0fnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] xf] eGg] pNn]v 5 . csf]{ ch{'g uLtf 5, ch{'gn] xfdL ;a} dfgj;d'bfonfO{ y'k|} ;Gb]z 5f]8]sf] h;nfO{ xfdLn] cg'z/0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

To:t} gf/buLtfsf] dxTjk" 0 f{ { kIfx?sf] pNn]v 5 . gf/b Clif Ps :yfgdf g/xg], s;nfO{ sxfF cK7\of/f] / ;+s6 k/]sf] 5, ;+s6 df]rgsf nflu s] ug] { eGg] s'/fx?sf] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . Tof] ;'emfjsf] u|Gyg} gf/buLtf xf] . zf:qsf s'g} klg dxTjk"0f{ kfqx?n] lbPsf ;' e mfj tyf ;Gb]znfO{ uLtfsf] ?kdf lng'k5{ .

T o : t } nIdLuLtfsf] dxTj TolQs} 5 . nfU5, lqsfnbzL{, eljiob|i6f, o'uk'?if, lg:jfyL{ ;dfh;]jLn] b'vnfO{ cfˆgf] b'v / c?sf] ;'vnfO{ cfˆgf] ;'vsf] ?kdf dfGg] jf}l4s JolQmTj / b'/bzL{x?sf ;Gb]znfO{ uLtfsf] ?kdf ln+bf /fd|f] x'G5 . >Ldb\ efujt\ zf:qaf6 k|efljt x'Fb} k|0ffdL wd{sf kj{ts :jfdL b]jrGb|Ho"sf] tf/td dGqsf] dxTj plQs} 5 . pxfFnfO{ eujfg k/dfTdfn] ;do;dodf k|ToIf bz{g lbPsf] s'/f pxfFsf] hLjglnnfaf6 k|:6 x'G5 . :jfdL b]jrGb|Ho"sf] sl/jg clGtd ;dolt/ dxfdtL k|f0fgfyHo"nfO{ e]6]sf] / k|0ffdL wd{sf] ljsf; tyf la:tf/ ug{sf] nflu cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] / cg'/f]w :jLsf/ ub}{ k|0ffdL wd{bz{sf]tf/td dxf;fu/ /rgf u/]sf] kfOG5 . To; tf/td;fu/leqsf dxTjk"0f{ s'/fsf] JoVof ljZn]if0f ub}{ ;vLx? la:tf/ u/]sf] pQm tf/td u|Gyn] eujfgk|ltsf] k|]d tyf cfTdf k/dfTdfsf ljz]if ?kdf rrf{ ul/Psf]] 5 .

To:t} s[ i 0fk| 0 ffdL wd{ s f] ljtsn] xfdLnfO{ lgs} cfsif{0f ub{5 . pRr JolQmTj dxfdtL k|f0fgfyn] wd{df s'g} hft hflt, gf/L k'?if cflbdf e]b b]vfPsf] 5}g . h;n] eujfg s[i0fnfO{ k/dfTdfnfO{ k|0ffd ub{5, ;Ddfg ub{5 ToxL wd{nfO{ k|0ffdL wd{ elgPsf] 5 . o; wd{n] :jb]zdf dfq geO{

;vLx?sf] ;FVof a9fPsf] 5 . ef/tsf /fi6«lktf dxfTdf ufGwLsf cfdfn];d]t k|0ffdL wd{sf] kfngf u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . Tolt dfq geO{ ef/tsf y'k|} lj4fgx?sf] o; wd{sf] cg'ofoL u/]sf] kfOG5 . s'g}klg uLtfsf] lk|o kf7sx?n] uLtf cWoog ug{ ;w}}+ OR5f /fVb5 eg] cj:o klg pm cfWoflTds x'G5 . eujfgk|lt ljZjf; / cf:yf ug{ kl5 kb}{g . hLjgsf] psfnL / cf]/fnLsf]] dd{ a'e]msf] x'G5 . ljleGg /rgfsf/x?n] /r]sf cfVofgx? pkGof; jf syfn] Pp6f ;Gb]z t lbG5g} To;df klg s]xL s'/f uLtf;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] x'G5 t/ cfr/0f gldNg;S5 . uLtf eg]sf] hLjgsf] uDeL/ bz{gzf:q xf] . h;nfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy k9\g'kg]{ x'G5 . oxfF ;+lIfKt ?kdf >db\efujt uLtfsf] af/]df s]xL n]Vg] hdsf]{ u/]+ . uLtf eg]sf] uLtsf] ?kdf klg lng ;lsG5 h;nfO{ no, tfn / WjgLsf] ?kdf klg dxTj /fVb5 . uLtfsf] dxTjk"0f{ gfd efujt uLtf xf] . >Ldb\ efujt uLtf eujfgåf/f ufOPsf], ;a} uLtx?sf] ;+u|x xf] . >Ldb\ efujt uLtf dxfef/t u|Gysf] eLidkj{df pNn]v ul/Psf] uLtf xf] . ;Dk" 0 f{ uLtfsf] JofVof ul/;s]kl5 o'4df hfg :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] xf] . oxL uLtfsf] dfWodaf6 xfdL ;a} kf7sx?nfO{ 1fgof] u , sd{ o f] u / elQmof] u sf] af/] d f JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . dxfef/tsf] Ps c+z >Ldb\ efujt uLtf xf] . dxfef/t h:tf] ljzfn dxfsfJodf c7f/ kj{x? /x]sf5g\ . x/]s kj{df pNn]v ul/Psf kfqx?sf] dfWodaf6 cfWofTdjfbsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . dxfef/tsf /rgfsf/ Jof; x'g\ elgPsf] 5 . Jof;nfO{ uLtf/Tg elgPsf] 5 .

TofxfFleq d"Nojfg /Tg Jof;n] 5f]8]sf 5g\ . dxfef/tsf ljzfn /0fe'lddf kf08j / sf}/aaLrsf] ljzfn ;]gfsf] ;fy tof/ ul/Psf] cj:yfdf >Ls[i0f ch{'gsf] /y rnfpFb} ubf{ o'4sf] z+v ah]sf], kf08jkIfsf dxfgof]4f ch'{g cfˆgf / sf}/akIfsf] ;+Vof x]bf{ pgnfO{ o'4 gug{] dg;fo JoQm u/]sf] / ha /y b'a} ;]gfsf] aLrdf k'¥ofOPsf] cj:yfdf ;a} cfkmGtx?nfO{ dg{ / dfg{ clgR5f hfx]/ ubf{ s[i0fn] JofVof ub}{ hfFbf ljZj?k / lj/f6?k b]vfPkl5 dfq o'4df lqmofzLn ePsf s'/fx?nfO{ uLtfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o'4df pT;u{ u/fpgsf nflu JoQm ul/Psf ;+:s[t Znf]s tyf uLtx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;f/g} efujtuLtf xf] . h;n] dxfef/t h:tf] dxfsfJo /fd|f];Fu a'‰b5 eg] p;n] hLjg / hutnfO{ glhsaf6 a'‰b5 . h'g;'s} k]zf Joj;fo ug]{x?sf] nflu of] cr's afF0f xf] . of] oyfy{jfbL dxfsfJo xf] . ToxL fsf] dd{ vf]Hb5 . Jojxfl/s aGg sf]lzif ub{5 . uLtf

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dxfef/tleqsf] >Ldb\ efujtuLtf s[i0fsf] lqsfnsfnbzL{ zf:q xf] . h;n] kf7s tyf eQmx?sf] 1fgsf] ;fu/ xf] . Tof] ;fu/sf] /; xfdLn] lng;Sg'kb{5 . 1fgof]u, sd{of]u / elQmof]usf] of] dxf;fu/ xf] . o;n] dfgjnfO{ sd{of]uL agfpF5 . dflg;sf] cGtd{gsf] cFWof/f]nfO{ eufpF5 . sd{n] dflg;sf] efUolgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf]n] >Ldb \efujt uLtf dfq xf]Og . s'g} klg uLtfzf:qsf] cWoog dfgj hfltnfO{ cfjZos 5 . olb xfdLnfO{ lhDd]jf/ / st{Jolgi6 aGg' 5 eg] uLtfsf] cWoog cfjZos 5 . uLtfsf] cWoogaf6 kf7sn] Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Sg'kb{5 . h;n] uLtf k9\b5 p;df Oiof{, 3[0ff, qmf]w, nf]e cflbsf] dfqf sd x'g]u5{ . h;n] uLtfsf] /fd|f];Fu cWoog ub{5, p;sf lg/f;f / s'07fx?df la:tf/} Go'gLs/0f x'Fb} hfg] / st{Josf] af]w x'gyfNb5 . cfk"meGbf dfGohgsf] cf1fkfng ug{ lxrlsrfpFb}g t/ lg/fzf, s'07f, ljrlnt dfgl;stf ePsf] dflg;n] xQkQ dd{sf] dd{sf] ul//fO{df k'Ug;Sb}g . ha c;n u'?sf] ;'emfj ldN5 ta c1fgL klg uLtfsf] dd{ vf]Hb5 .

Jojxfl/s aGg sf]lzif ub{5 . uLtf dfgjsf] k|| j[lt Pj+ dgf]j[ltsf] cfifwL xf] . of] k|To]s kf7ssf] dgf]lj1fg zf:q xf] . uLtf eg]sf] wfld{zf:q dfq xf]Og of] /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs zf:q klg xf] . s'g} klg k]zf–Joj;fo ug]{x?sf] nflu dfu{lgb]{zg xf] . b'Msf] cf}ifwL xf] . czflGtefj af]s]sfx?sf] ldld{/] pHofnf] xf] . uLtf ;fZjt tyf k/ddgf]lj1fg xf] . cfTdljZjf; ug]{ ;fwg tyf lgb]{lzsf klg xf] . uLtf hLjgsf] bz{g xf] . of] b]z, sfn tyf kl/j]zeGbf dflysf] pHofnf] xf] . yf]/} ;dosf] cWoogn] o;nfO{ a'‰g sltkonfO{ l9nf x'g;S5 t/ k'gM k'gM k9\b} uPdf o;sf] ulx/fOdf 8'Ag ;lsG5 . s'g} klg zf:q k"jL{o xf];\ of klZrdL tL ;a} zf:q 1fgfsf] ;fu/ xf] eg] uLtf Tof] zf:qsf] lgisif{ xf] . uLtfsf] cWoog yf]/} ;dodf o;sf] ulx/fOdf k'Ug;Sb}g . hlt a'‰b} uof] kf7sn] cfk"mn] vfnL ePsf] dxz'if ub{5 . xfd|f] zf]s, eof Pj+ df]xn] xfdLnfO{ u|:t kf/]sf] x'G5 t/ uLtfsf] cWoogn] To;nfO{ sdL ub}{ hfG5 . dn;fk|f] hGt'n] df6f vf];]{ h:t} xfdL kf7sx?n] klg uLtfsf] cfGtl/s kf6fx? vf];{b} hfg'k5{ . xfdLn] uLtfsf] dd{ a'‰b} uof}+ eg] xfd|f] hLjg ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy rNg;S5 eGg] s'/f cfk"mdf ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . wd{zf:q eg]s} ljZjf;sf] zf:q xf] oxL ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df xfdLn uLtfsf] cWoog ug'{ xf] . cfk"m cNk1fgL ePklg ;fu/sf] kfgLnfO{ cfˆgf] c+h'nLn] lkpg] vf]hsf] dfq xf] .

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Civic Forum for Sustainable Development (Civic Forum) Kavrepalanchok Phone: 011-490744

Vacancy Announcement (First published on 30th June, 2022)

Civic Forum for Sustainable Development (Civic Forum), one of the leading member based non-governmental organization (NGO) at Kavrepalanchok district is implementing the project “Foundation for the Future (FFTF)” in the schools of Chaurideurali Rural Municipality, Kavrepalanchok from 1st July, 2022 in partnership with WaterAid Nepal (WAN). Civic Forum invites application from qualified and experienced candidates for the following position: Position

No. of Vacancy

Minimum Academic Qualification

Project Coordinator (PC)

1

Bachelor in Social Science, Civil Engineering, development field, Public Health or equivalent from recognized University (Priority to Master’s degree holder)

• Minimum 2 years professional working experience in the field of Disaster Risk Management, hygiene promotion, school WASH and social mobilization.

• Should be a person of high dedication and motivation towards his/her responsibilities, who can give moral respect to the work.

• Should be in the position to take overall (100%) responsibility of project with the WaterAid Nepal partnership; timely reporting of event wise, weekly, monthly and final reports.

• Strong analytical skills and understanding of project planning frameworks and tools.

• Excellent written and oral communication in English and Nepali.

• Excellent organizational and time management skills.

• Excellent reporting skills.

• Should have strong managerial and planning skills for the proper implementation and mobilization of staffs to meet the goal of the project timely and qualitatively.

• Should be able to deal with the issues raised while implementing the activities and report to the executive committee or CEO if required.

• Monitoring of the project activities regularly and ensure that the objectives of the project are met.

• Should maintain coordination and collaboration with like-minded organizations working in the same area of intervention.

• Having taken part in different trainings, workshops organized for capacity building on technical and managerial aspects.

• Should have strong knowledge on MS office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), E-mail, Internet, outlook etc.

Desired: Experienced in the WASH project. : Two-wheeler license. : Willing to work in the rural setting.

WASH Engineer

1

Bachelor degree in Civil Engineering (B.E.) from recognized University

• Minimum 2 years professional working experience in the field of Disaster Risk Management, hygiene promotion and school WASH. • Should have ability to take major responsibility to provide technical support in the project activities.

• Possessing knowledge on CAD drawing, mapping, monitoring, valuation and skills to Prepare, design and estimation of construction work by performing survey and feasibilities study in schools as per the need of the projects.

• Bearing ability to mobilize Assistant Sub-Engineers and other technical staffs. Also, orient and motivate them as per the requirement.

• Having knowledge on construction of child, disabled and gender friendly latrines, taps, ramps, steps, etc. related to School WASH facilities.

• Ability and willingness to undertake extensive stay in project area.

•Should be able to ensure that the construction and project implementation is effective, efficient and sustainable according to the objective of the project.

• Should have strong knowledge on MS office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), E-mail, Internet, etc.

Desired: Two-wheeler license.

Assistant SubEngineer (ASE) / WASH Technician

2

18 months ASE course from recognized Institution or plumbing/ mason related trainings/ workshop/ experiences.

• Minimum 2 years professional working experience in the field of Disaster Risk Management, hygiene promotion and school WASH. • Should be able to take responsibility to provide technical support in the project field activities under Engineer’s supervision.

• Having ability to assist to prepare design and estimate as per the need of the project.

• Ensure that the construction support is effective, efficient and sustainable as per the objective of the project.

• Having knowledge on the construction of child, disabled and gender friendly latrines, taps, ramps, steps, etc. Should be Able to understand the design, BoQ and quality control of construction work.

• Ensure the labours and materials used are qualitative and standard ones.

• Ability and willingness to undertake extensive stay in project area.

• Should bear strong capacity to regularly coordinate with Engineer and other personnel on day-to-day field works.

• Knowledge on MS office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), E-mail, Internet etc. will be an asset.

Community Mobilizers

2

w'lnv]n SofDk;n] u¥of] ljBfyL{x?sf nfuL pTk|]/0ffTds sfo{qmd

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Minimum Requirements

10+2 or equivalent

• Minimum 2 years professional working experience in the field of Disaster Risk Management, hygiene promotion, school WASH and community mobilization.

• Should be able to take responsibility of field level activities of the project considering governmental or project guidelines, norms and criteria.

• Good communication, ability to manage conflicts, work in a team and under pressure are required.

• Understanding of gender equality and inclusion and ability to access and analyze social dimension to adapt according to the context.

• Having managerial quality for conducting different trainings to SMC, PTA, Teachers, Child Club, Rural Municipality representatives, etc. as per the project plan.

• Should be able to assist Project Coordinator for preparing event wise, monthly and quarterly action plan.

• Should be able to assist Engineer, other technical staffs and workers for the construction work in schools and ensure their quality.

• Having capacity to coordinate and advocate local governments, stakeholders, School authorities for quality and sustainability of the project activities.

• Having good and respectful relation with local government, education section of the rural municipality, ward offices, school authorities and other stakeholders.

• Should be able to raise awareness on public health, hygiene, cleanliness and preventive measures of covid-19.

• Should possess ability to capture achievements, good practices, success stories, etc. and report to MEAL Officer.

• Having sound knowledge on MS office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), E-mail, Internet etc.

Contract Duration: 9 months (Possibility of extension on the basis of performance) Salary and other benefits: Salary and other benefits will be provided according to the project and organization norms.

Age: Maximum 40 years.

Interested candidates fulfilling the mentioned criteria are requested to send their application with updated CV, Photocopy of Citizenship, Academic certificates, previous work experience letters and training certificates with One Passport sized photo to vacancy@civicforum.org.np or submit through direct hand delivery to Civic Forum Office, Dhulikhel Municipality-3, Pipalbot Marga, House no. 420, Post Box no. 33, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok by 6th July, 2022.

The right to reject any application or all applications will be reserved with Civic Forum. Short listing of candidates submitting application within the deadline will be done. Only those short listed candidates will be called for written examination and interview.

Civic Forum promotes staff diversity and provide special acceptance on the basis of positive discrimination for the inclusion of women applicants and candidates from Dalit, Janajati, Madhesi and other minority communities in staff selection.

*

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af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.#.!$_ o; ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ag]kf gu/klnsf j8f g+ * a;kfs{ l:ylt k'/fgf] ;lkË sDkn]S;sf] bfofFafofF /x]sf b'O{j6f / gofF ;lkË sDKn]S;df /x]sf] Pp6f ;d]t hDdf tLgj6f zf}rfnox? cf=j= 2079÷80 sf] cjlwe/sf] nflu ;~rfng ug{ 7]Ssfdf lbg of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . zf}rfno /x]sf] If]q j/k/ ;d]t ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ u/L pNn]lvt zf}rfno ;~rfng u/L gu/kflnsfn] tf]sLlbPsf] b/df z'Ns c;'n ug{ rfxg] OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn] jflif{s ?kdf slt;Dd /sd o; gu/klnsfnfO{ a'emfpg] xf] ;f] sf] c+s / cIf/df ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v ul/ lgDg zt{x?nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pNn]lvt k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] PstL;f} lbg leq lznaGbL af]nkq k|:t't x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != af]nkq kmf/d ? !)))÷– -? Ps xhf/ dfq_ lt/L o; sfof{nosf] /fhZj zfvfaf6 k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] tL;f}+ lbg sfof{no ;dodf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= vl/b ul/Psf af]nkq kmf/dx? of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] PstL;f} lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] ;Dd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= btf{ ePsf af]nkq kmf/dx? of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] Pslt;f} lbgsf] @M!% ah] lgodfg';f/ o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . $= af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug]{, bflvnf ug]{ / vf]Ng] lbg labf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 vl/b ug]{, bflvnf ug]{ / vf]Ng ;lsg] 5 . %= lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/d vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkqjfnf jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL kmf/d vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . ^= w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf o; sfof{non] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd jflif{s saf]n c+ssf] kfFr k|ltzt /sd ? !,)),)))÷– -? Ps nfv dfq_ /sd g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] o; sfof{nosf] w/f}6L vftf g+ 01503000003000000001 df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ af]nkq kmf/d ;fy k]z ug{' kg]{5 .;fy} :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] saf]n c+sf] k'/} clu|d hDdf u/]df kfFr k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 . &= :jLs[t af]nkqjfnfn] zt{ g+=^ adf]lhd clu|d /sd hDdf gu/]df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf gu/]df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ubf{ 7]Ssf /sdsf] slDtdf Ps ltxfO{ a/fa/sf] /sd k|yd ls:tf afkt a'emfpg' kg]{5 . Pjd l/tn] bf];|f] ls:tf /sd klxnf] ls:tfsf] ;do e'Qmfg x'g'eGbf Ps dlxgf cufj} a'emfO;Sg' kg]{5 . *= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] jflif{s saf]n c+s clu|d a'emfPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdsf] ;t;¶L k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt 2080 ;fn ;fpg kG„ ut] ;Ddsf] nflu hf/L ePsf] a}+s Uof/]G6L k]z ug{'kg]{5 . obL ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ;dodf ls:tf /sd ga'emfPdf o;/L /flvPsf] a}+s Uof/]G6L /f]Ssf /fvL lng' p7fpg] /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . (= zf]rfno 7]Ssfdf lnP afkt a'emfpg'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ s/ b:t'/x? a'emfpg] bfloTj :jLs[t af]nkqbftfdf /xg] 5 . ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] kl/ro–kq pknAw u/fPsf] JolQmx?af6 zf}rfno z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !)= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] hgxL lbzf–lk;fa u/]afkt ? %÷– sf b/n] dfq zf}rfno z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5 . !!= :jLs[t af]nkq bftfn] zf}rfno ;+rfngsf qmddf cfOkg]{ zf}rfno hfd x'g] nufotsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg :jodn] ug{'kg]{ 5 . !@= c:jLs[t af]nkq jfnfsf] w/f}6L lgodfg';f/ lkmtf{ ul/g] 5 . !#= s'g} klg af]nkq :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug]{ clwsf/ ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . !$= ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ ltg{' a'emfpg'kg]{ /sd aSof}tf x'g] JolQmsf] af]nkq :jLs[t x'g] 5}g .

sfdsf] ljj/0f

/fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;Grfng sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ k|bLk ;fksf]6fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf k" j { Goflos ;b:ox? dw's[i0f >]i7 tyf lgnf clwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pk k|d'v ;of]hs uLtf aGhf/f tyf ;ldltsf ;b:ox? zf]ef sfsL{ / dx]G›nfn >]i7nfO{ gu/ k|d'v eG8f/Ln] vfbfåf/f :jfut ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf cf=j=)&*÷&( df ;'lrs[t %$ hgf d]nldnfkstf{ dWo]jf6 o; aif{sf] pTs[i6 d]nldnfkstf{sf] ?kdf kgf}tL j8f ! sf d]nldnfkstf{ ;+of]hs nf] s gfy ;fksf] 6 fnfO{ pTs[ i 6 d]nldnfkstf{ ;Ddfg @)&( jf6 k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;fksf]6fnfO{ gub ?=% xhf/ %;o %% tyf k|df0fkq ;lxt k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

jif{ @* c+s #^ @)&( c;f/ !^ ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]sf kDkx?nfO{ cg'udg kl5 ;r]t u/fO{of]

w'lnv]n÷k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ dxËf] eP;uF} To;af6 x'g] d'No a[4L lgoGq0f u/L pkef]QmfnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] lhNnfdf ePsf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ljqmL ug{] kDkx?sf] cg'dug ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf kDkx?n] ljqmL ul//x]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cj:yf, tf}n, u'0f:t/ / ;'/Iff Aoj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnO{Psf] lyof] . …pkef] Q mfx?sf] u' g f;f] s f cfwf/df lgoldt cg'udgsf qmddf kDkx?sf] cg'dug u/]sf xf}+Ú–;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] eGg'eof]–…lhNnfdf ePsf ;a} kDkx?sf] cg'dug ug{]5f}+ . cg'udg ul/Psf kDkx?df ePsf s]lx k|fljlws q'6Lx?nfO{ tTsfn ;'wf/ ug{] lnlvt lgb{]zg lbPsf 5f}+ . lgb{]zg gdfg] sfg"g cg';f/ sf/jfxL u5f{}+ .Ú c/lgsf] /fhdfu{l:yt hgfufndf /x]sf b'O{j6f, ag]kf ahf/df /x]sf rf/j6f, w'lnv]ndf /x]sf b'O{j6f kDkx?sf] cg'dug ul/Psf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . cg''udgsf qmddf cfon lgud / gfk tf}n ljefun] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 leq kDkx?n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ laqmL ul//x]sf eP klg cfGtl/s ;'/Iff gckgfPsf], pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ljqmL ubf{ gf]hnsf] dfWodaf6 s]lx PdPn k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ tn dfyL kfg{ ;Sg] eGb} ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 .

cg'udgsf qmddf gfk tf}n ljefun] u'0f:t/ x]/]sf] lyof] . u'0f:t/ / tfkqmddf s}lkmot ge]l6Psf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf ^ df /x]sf] kfr F s'df/L k]6«f]n kDksf] Pp6f d]lzg l9nf 3'd]sf sf/0f tTsfn grnfpg] u/L aGb ul/Psf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx kDksf] :6f]/ leq c;'/lIft b]lvPsfn] kfr F lbg leq dd{t u/L ;'/lIft ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'g'jf/n] & j6f kDkdf dfkb08 leq} /x]/ k|ltln6/ # PdPn;Dd sd x'g] u/]sf] km]nf k/]sf] eP klg kfr F s'df/L kDkdf eg] # PdPn w]/} x'g] u/]sf] e]l6Psf] lyof] . …d'Noa[l4 eO{ pkef]Qmf ;d]t df/df k/]sf a]nf ePsf] cg'udg kl5 Aoj;foLx? klg ;r]t ePsf 5g\Ú–;xfos k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L ;' g ' j f/n] eGg'eof]–…xf8{j]o/ / ;ˆ6j]o/ b'a} cg'udg ul/Psf] eP klg z+sf:kb nfu]sf kDkx?df km]/L cg'udg ug{]5f}+ .Ú kfr F s'df/L k]6«f]n kDkdf b]lvPsf] # PdPn w]/} b]lvPsf] ;fdfGo ePsf] cfon lgudn] atfPsf] 5 . pkef]Qmfx?n] eg] pQm kDkn] cg'dugsf qmddf dfq} xf] ls ;w} To:tf] u/]sf] xf] kl/If0f ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . cg'udgsf qmddf g]kfn cfon lgud, gfk tf}n ljefu, lhNnf ahf/ cg'udg ;ldltsf] 6f]nL

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jif{ @* c+s #^ @)&( c;f/ !^ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

ul/asf 3/df eujfgsf] /]vb]v h;n] hLjge/ ;fy lbG5' eg]/ ljjfx u/]/ NofPsf] 5 p;}n] 5f]/f hlGdPg eGb} % jif{ gk'Ub} csf{] >LdtL NofpF5 eg] p;nfO{ s] egf}+ < p;sf af/]df s;/L aofg u/f}+ < s'g zAbn] pxfFnfO{ ;Ddfg u/f}+ < bf]>f] k6s ljjfx u/]/ NofPsL dlxnfaf6 klg 5f]/f hlGdPgg\ eg] k'?ifx?n] t]>f], rf}yf] >LdtL ljjfx ug{' ;fdfGo 7fGbf /x]5g\ . l;Gw'nL lhNnfdf #% jif{ cl3 d]/f] hGd eof] . clxn] klg 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf lje]b 5 . Tolta]nf emg} s:tf] lyof] xf]nf < of] ;a}n] ef]lu;Sg' ePsf] xf]nf . 5f]/f hlGdPg eg]/ >LdtLnfO{ ;f}tf Nofpg] rng /x]5 . g sf]lx af]Ng ;SYof] g s;}sf] ;xfg'e'lt < ;'Gbf syf h:tf] nfUnf . af:tljstf Tolx lyof] . >LdtL :j+odn] daf6 5f]/f hGd x'g ;s]g tkfO{n] csf{] ljjfx ug{'; d]/f] /fhL 5 eg]/ cg'dlt lbg' kb{Yof] . geP dfO{tL kIfaf6 klg ;xdlt x'GYof] . 3/af6 x'g] bafa t aofg ug{' h?/L g} 5}g .

Tolta]nf 5f]/f ghGdg'sf] bf]if dlxnfnfO{ dfq} lbO{GYof] . clxn] lzIff / r]tgfsf sf/0f km/s eP klg lzlIft AolQmx? klg 5f]/fs} cfzdf x'G5g\ . sof} k6s ue{ktg u/fpF5g\ . 5f]/f / 5f]/L lje]b klxn] clzIffsf sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] lyof] eg] clxn] w]/} lzIff eP/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . bh{g w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg] k|rng klg Tolx sf/0f lyof] . clxn] AolQmdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g / r]tgfn] ;Gtfg Pp6f dfq} hGdfpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . hg;+Vof b/ 3l6/x] s f] 5 . ljBfnodf afnaflnsfx? z'Go x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . hg;+ V of 3l6/xF b f /fHosf w] / } of]hgfx?nfO{ k|efljt agfO{/x]sf 5g\ .

Tolx cGwljZjf;, s'/LtL, s';+:s[lt / 5f]/f g} rflxG5 eGg] ;f]rsf] xfjL x'Fbf kLl8t ePsf] kl/jf/sf] ;Gtfg x'F d . bf]>f] k6s klg 5f]/L hlGdPsf] eGb} a'afn] d]/L cfdfsf] cg'dlt ljgf csf{] >LdtL ljjfx ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . h;nfO{ sfg"g / Aojxf/n] klg ;fgLcfdf eGg'kg{] lyof] . l:jsfg{' afWotf lyof] . ljb|f]xsf] ;Defjgf klg lyPg . To;n] xfdLnfO{ stf n}hfGYof] eGg ;lsb}g lyof] . ha a'afn] csf{] >LdtL ljjfx ug{' eof] Tolx a]nf b]lv xfd|f] x]/rfx x'g 5f8\of] . pxfFsf] ;+/If0f x'g 5f8\of] . afa' eP/ klg

xfdL 6'x'/f ePsf] cg'e'lt x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . cfdfnfO{ klg >Ldfg\ eP/ klg d/]sf] cg'e"lt ePsf] lyof] . t/ klg Zjf; 5p~h]n cf; . r'krfk ;xg'sf] ljsNk lyPg . cfdfsf] rfxgfsf] a]jf:tf lyof] . cfjZostfdf dtna lyPg . xfdL s]6fs]6Lx?sf] ljifo g} ePg . h;n] hLjge/ ;fy lbG5' eg]/ ljjfx u/]/ NofPsf] 5 p;}n] 5f]/f hlGdPg eGb} % jif{ gk'Ub} csf{] >LdtL NofpF5 eg] p;nfO{ s] egf}+ < p;sf af/]df s;/L aofg u/f}+ < s'g zAbn] pxfFnfO{ ;Ddfg u/f}+ < bf]>f] k6s ljjfx u/]/ NofPsL dlxnfaf6 klg 5f]/f hlGdPgg\ eg] k'?ifx?n] t]>f], rf}yf] >LdtL ljjfx ug{' ;fdfGo 7fGbf /x]5g\ . t/ plgx?nfO{ s] x]Ssf x'Fbf] /x]g5 eg] 5f]/f ghGdg'df >LdtLsf] eGbf >Ldfg w]/} lhDd]jf/ x'G5g\ . k'?ifsf sf/0f 5f]/f / 5f]/L hGdg] s'/fsf] r]t Tolta]nf s;n] l;sfO{lbg] < afa'n] bf]>f] ljjfx u/] kl5 xfdL d'n cleefjs ljlxg eof}+ . cfdfn] ue{jlt cj:yfdf eP klg ;s'Gh]n b'Mv u/]/ xfd|f] k]6 kfln lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf xfdL *÷!) aif{sf 5f]/Lx?n] vf]nfsf] au/df lu§L s'6]/ cfdfnfO{ vf]n] v'jfpg ;xof]u u¥of}+ . aRrf pd]/df lu§L s'6\bf w]/} k6s xft s'l6Psf] 36gf ;Demg} ;lsb}g . w]/} k6s /f]Psf] 5' . 9'+uf Nofpg g;Sbf klg /f]Psf] 5' . xDa/ / 9'+uf s'6bf s'6's'6' dg b'lv/x]sf] x'GYof] . t/ klg xfdL cfdfaf6 efO{ hGdf];\ eGg] rfxGYof}+ . efO{ g} gePsfn] xfdLn] 3/sf] d'n cleefjs u'dfPsf lyof}+ . geGb} eujfgn] st} g st} x]l//x]sf x'g] /x]5g\ . cfdfnfO{ 5f]/f g} hGdfpg ;lSbg;\ eGg] cf/f]kaf6 d'Qm u/fof] . cfdfaf6 efO{sf] hGd eof] . 3/df v'lzofnL 5fof] . xfdL eGbf w]/} cfdfsf] dg xFl;nf] eof] . ;'Ts]/L x'Fbfsf] kL8f cfdfnfO{ yfxf lyof]

. cem ;f}tf NofpFbf ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f pxfFnfO{ afx]s c? s;nfO{ yfxf x'G5 / < hlGdPsf] efO{nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ cfdf ufpF 5f8\g] lg0f{odf k'Ug' eof] . h'g lg0f{o r'gf}tL / cj;/ b'a} x'g ;SYof] .

Tolta]nf Pp6L dlxnfn] u/]sf] lxDdltnf] lg0f{o cfh ko{Gt ulj{nf] aGg k'u]sf] 5 . xfdL v'zL 5f}+ . lt b'Mvx?sf] ef]ufO{df cfdfsf] pRr dgf]an / pxfFn] b]vfpg' ePsf] s'zn Aoj:yfkgn] ;Gt'i6 klg lbPsf] 5 . sfd xfd|f nflu ;fgf] 7'nf] x'Fb}g lyof] . lu§L s'6\g] afx]s xfdL c? h] ;lsG5 Tolx sfd ub{Yof}+ . AolQmsf] 3/df sfd ug{], n'uf w'g hfg], 3/ kf]Tg hfg], ljjfx a|taGwdf ufpFe/Lsf dfG5]x?n] vfPsf] efF8f dfem\g] xfd|f lgoldt sfd x'Gy] . k};f lbP/ u/fpg] ;a} sfddf ;lqmo ;xeflutf t x'GYof] g} slxn]sfFlx xfdL ul/a ePsfn], Psn ePsfn] k};f glbsg efjgfTds cfwf/df sfddf af]nfPsf] :yfgdf klg hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . lbbL d eGbf % aif{ hlt h]7L x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFnfO{ ;lx af6f] b]vfpg] sf]lx ePg . slnn} pd]/df /fd]5fk lhNnfdf ljjfx u/]/ uO{ ;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . cfdf kl5 5f]/Lsf] klg plx lyof] Aoyf . k9fpg], 7'nf] agfpg] / clg ljjfx u/]/ k7fpg] xfdL ul/jsf] 3/df ;Dej klg lyPg . lbbL ljjfx u/]/ uP kl5 cfdf;Fu d / efO{ dfq} eof}+ . ufpF 5f8] kl5 xfdLn] km/s vfnsf] b'Mv kfof}+ . ;+3{if cnUu} x'g yfNof] . s]lx jif{ ;+3{ifd} latfof}+ . af6f]df ds} kf]Ng], ef/L af]Sg], 3/ ;/;kmfO{ ug{], ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ t]n 3:g hfg], sk8f w'g hfg] lgoldt sfd lyP . t/ klg xfdLnfO{ ;xh x'g] cj:yfdf xfdLn] sfdnfO{ slxNo} ;fgf] 7'nf] eg]gf}+ . Ps k6s cfdf xfdLnfO{ lnP/ zf}rfnosf] ;]ˆ6L 6\ofsL ;kmf ug{ hfg' ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'vsf] ;+rf/sdL{;“u cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu cGt{lqmof ug{' ePsf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ;+ r f/sdL{ x ?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;dGjo k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{ 0 f tyf gful/sx?sf] ;d[l4sf nflu ug{' kg{]

;dGjosf nflu ;'emfj lbg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+ r f/sdL{ x ?n] gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg] cleofgdf eO{/x]sf k|of;nfO{ yk ;xlhs/0f u/L cem} ;'ljwf lbg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ;dGjo clwsf/L ledk|;fb e§/fO{n] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfo{If]q leq /x]/ sfo{ ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v l/daxfb'/ tfdfª, ;b:ox?sf]

;xeflutf lyof] . g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe|]sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, k'j{ cWoIfx? O{Zj/L cf]emf, ef]nf yfkf, dx]z kf}8\ofn, gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f nufotn] ;dGjo ;ldltn] v]Ng] e"ldsf ;dGjosf/L ug{ ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

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;Gtfgsf] v'zLsf nflu Pp6L cfdfn] u/]sf] b'Mv / ;+3{if zAbdf j0f{g ug{ ;lsb}g . cfdfsf] h:tf] ddtf / b'Mv afa'df x'bF}g . x'bFf] /x]g5 . ;Gtfg eP/ gfs km'nfpg] afx]s afa'x?n] cfdfsf] h:tf] ddtf lbg ;Sb}gg\ . d]/f] lgZsif{ Tolx xf] . eujfgn] xfdLnfO{ 7u]sf] lyof] . To;/L x's{]sf] xfd|f] kl/jf/df csf{] ah|kft eof] . cfdfnfO{ 9f8 grNg]] /f]u nfUof] . ca t emg xfd|f] ljNnLjf7sf] k|lqmof ;'? eof] . pkrf/ ug]{ k};f gx'bFf cfdf w]/} AolQmsf] z/0fdf k'Ug' eof] . d ( aif{sL ;fgL, efO{ ;fgf] o:tf] cj:yf b]v]/ w]/}n] bof /fVy] t/ v'n]/ ;xof]u ug{ ;Sb}g lyP . s;sf] ;xof]udf xf] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g t/ dnfO cgfyfnodf /flvof] . cfdf cfkm} lj/fdL, czQm ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ ;uF} /fVg ;Sg] cj:yf ePg . cgfyfno uP kl5 k]6e/ vfg kfpg] eP . t/ ;w} To:tf] ePg . ;a} cgfyfno klg To:tf x'bFf /x]g5g\ . of] Tolta]nfsf] s'/f xf] . clxn] t cg'udg klg xf]nf . sf/jfxL klg xf]nf . ToxfF d}n] ;Sg] g;Sg] ;a} sfd ug{' kb{Yof] . d]/f] cfzf lg/fdf kl/0ft eof] . efF8f dfem\g], n'uf w'g] vfgf ksfpg] h:tf sl7g sfdx? ug{ afWo ePF . cWoogsf nflu sIff # df egf{ ePF . ;a} sfd EofPdf dfq ljBfno hfg df}sf kfpy]F . sfd gEofpbf ljBfno hfg] cj;/jf6 jl~rt x'Gy]F . sl/a * aif{ cgfyf>ddf afn>d u/] . ToxfFsf y'k|} ef]ufO{x? 5g\ . knknsf cg'e'ltx? /x] . ul/a x'g', a'afn] csf{] >LdtL ljjfx ug{' aRrfx?sf nflu oftgf lyof] . >LdtLsf] emf]sn] aRrfx?nfO{ b'Mv lbg' ck/fw h:t} nfUof] dnfO{ . cfdfnfO{ lgsf] x'Fb} uPsf] lyof] . efOnfO{ klg ljBfno k9fpg'kg]]{ pd]/ eO;s]sf] lyof] . d a;]s} cgfyf>daf6 p;nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg nfluof] . cfdf;Fu e]63f6 eO{/xGYof] . cfdf a;]sf] 3/df To:t} b'Mv kfPsf] kl/jf/ lyof] . b'a} kl/jf/sf] b'Mv ;'v Ps csf{sf nflu hLpg] cfwf/ ag]sf lyP . pxfFsf] kl/jf/ / xfd|f] kl/jf/ ljr 3lgi6tf a9\b} uof] . kfl/jfl/s 3lgi6tfs} sf/0f Tof] kl/jf/sf] 5f]/f ;Fu d]/f] 3lgi6tf a9\of] . !& jif{ nfUb} lyof] xfdLn] ljjfxsf] s'/f u¥of}+ . k|]d eof]

ljjfx cl:jsf/ eof] . p;sf] cfdf d;Fu ljjfxsf nflu tof/ x'g' ePg . v} s:tf] k|]d u¥of} xfdLn] afNosfnd} . km]l/ Psk6s hLjg tx; gx; agfof] . cGwf] k|]ddf kfun ePsf xfdL afNosfnd} cfdf aGg] eO{ ;s]5 . ;d:of a9\b} uof] . xfdL b'a} hgf efUof}+ . bf]>f] k6s csf{] ;+3{if z'? eof] . cfdf aGg] ;f}efUo;Fu} dhb'/L ug{' kg{] lyof] . xfdL b'a} hgf Tolx sfddf nfUof} . kmlg{r/df sfd ubf{ pxfFn] s]lx l;k hfGg' eP5 . Tolx l;ksf cfwf/df >Ldfg\n] kmlg{r/ vf]Ng] lg0f{o ug{' eof] . kmlg{r/ /fVg dhb'/L u/]/ hDdf u/]sf] k};fsf ;fy} ;xsf/Ln] yf]/} C0f ljZjf; u¥of] . ;fob xfd|f] d]xgt / ljZjf;sf sf/0f klg xf]nf . Tolx C0faf6 z'? ePsf] xfd|f] Aoj;fo nf]8;]l8Ësf sf/0f lg/Gt/ x'g ;s]g . nf]8;]l8Ë afws lyof] . cem xfdL h:tf kLl8tx?sf nflu t emg} 7'nf] ;d:of lyof] . kmlg{r/ rnfpg ufx|f] eP kl5 w]/} lrGtf nfUof] . xfdL ef8fd} al;/x]sf lyof}+ . km]/L C0f sf9]/ hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ t/sf/L v]tL ug{ yfNof}+ . lj:tf/} cfly{s cj:yf ;'w|b} hfg yfNof] . eQmk'/df ;fF9] @ cfgf hUuf klg cfˆg} gfdsf] lsGGf kfof}+ . d]/f] l;nfO s6fO ug]{ ;kgf klg k"/f eof] . tLg dlxg] l;l6lel6sf] tflnd kfPF . of] k]zfnfO klg lg/Gt/tf lbP d}n] . kmlg{r/ 5f8]/ ljb]z hfg' ePsf >Ldfg sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f kms{g' k¥of] . s]lx sdfO{ eP klg g]kfndf kmls{P kl5 xfdLn] hfg lbPgf}+ . clxn] ;a} ldn]/ t/sf/L v]ltdf 5f}+ . ;dod} dn / ljp gx'Fbf s[ifsnfO{ ;d:of 5 . pTkfbg ePsf ;fdfu|Lsf] d'No gkfpFbf emg} ;d:of 5 . t/ klg xfdL ;+3if{df v'zL 5f}+ . ;+s6df ;xFbf ;Gt'li6 ldNbf] /x]5 . cfˆg} 3/ lgdf{0f u/]/ ag ;s]sf 5f}+ . of] eGbf 7'nf] uj{ / v'zL xfdL ul/ax?sf nflu s] xf]nf / < ;'lznf vqL sdnljgfos, eQmk'/

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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cfo cfh{g xf] Kof/f] >d zlQm / ;DklQ ?k ;f}Gbo{ xf] Kof/f] a}+zsf lk|o bDklt gfl;Fbf ?k ;f}Gbo{ k|]dsf] df]n gfl;of] ;fdy{\o cfFtsf] 36\tf cfF6 jf hf]; gfl;of] eof] b'a{n dl:tis a'9\of}nLkg r'lNxFbf cfqmfds agL /f]u emlD6Fbf] af3 aGbLFbf vfPsf] ufF; kRb}g vfg] :jfb x/fpF5 n'nf] z/L/ ;fg} tL ;d:ofdf 8/fpF5 ;'Gb}g hlt af]n]gL l/;fO klg ug{' s] /fVt}g dfg dof{bf /f]P/} klg sfd s] cfˆg} ;Gtfgn] x]K5g\ gf]s/\ rfs/n] klg laemfO af]Nb5g\ cfˆgf cfkmGt} hgn] klg l;Ëf] z/L/ xf] cfˆgf] an a'4L a'tfx¿ ;DklQ zq' xf] cfˆg} efjgf ldq xf] a? efjgf, :d[ltdf v]N5g\ ;fyL ;ËL cefjsf To;}df afFRt5g\ cf:yf xfF;L /f]O stf stf 3f]6]/ xf8 hf]8]sf ;f/f lrh p8fpFb} yf]k5{g bf]ifsf ef/L cfˆg} ;Gtfgn] ;w}+ k9]sf zf:qsf af0fL ;fFRr} :jflbi6 nfUb5 gLlt wd{ / Bf}tfsf] cf; jf qf; hfUb5 dgsf] ef]s d]6\t}df lhGbuL kmfNg' Jofy{ 5 ;DklQ ;'vdf /Dg] lhGbuL leq :jfy{ 5 ;]jf ;dfhsf] ub}{ /fvL sLlt{ chDa/L dg]{ OR5f ;w}+ hfU5 a'9\of}nL kgdf k/L

lji0f' Gof}kfg] bds emfkf

lhNnfsf============= ePsf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf #! j6f ljBfno lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf 5g\ . O{O{PkL dfkm{t @* j7f ljBfno ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . l8cf/P;kLsf] klxnf] r/0fdf !) j6f, bf]>f] r/0fdf ( j6f ljBfno / t]>f] r/0fdf # j6f ljBfno lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . /]6«f]lkm6df !* j6f ljBfnox?df sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k'glg{df0f clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf ljBfnox?df zf}rfno / vfg]kfgLsf] sfo{ klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzIff ljsf; ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]sf k|d'v uf]s0f{Wjh sfsL{n] o; cl3 l8PnlkcfO{o'n] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] ljBfno ejg, zf}rfno tyf vfg]kfgL lgdf{0fsf afFsL sfo{x? clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷@)&& ;Dd ! ;o $^ dWo] ! ;o % j6f ljBfnodf sfd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf afFsL ljBfnodf zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg x'g]5 . ** j6f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf ^# j6f ljBfnodf ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] lyof] . @% j6f ljBfnodf z'? ePsf] vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu @ sf]7] ejgdf @% nfv %) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] $ sf]7] ejgsf nflu ^* nfv %) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . ^ sf]7] ejgsf nflu *^ nfv / * sf]7] ejgsf nflu ! s/f]8 () nfv ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . zf}rfno ;fgf]df !# nfv %) xhf/ / 7'nf] zf}rfnosf nflu !% nfv %) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf nflu ^ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 .

;fdL kl/of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn ag]kf÷a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] AolQmx?nfO{ ;'/lIft ug{] p2]Zon] g]kfn ;/sf/n] l:j; ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf z'? u/]sf] ;fdL kl/of]hgfsf] ;dLIff a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf k|of;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yf l;ljs kmf]/dsf kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs a;Gt s'Fj/n] kl/of]hgfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n, /f]zL, d08gb]pk'/ / e'Dn'

ufpFkflnsfdf ePsf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;f]lx kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'v, cWoIf pkfWoIf / pkfWoIf, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[tx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . w ' l n v ] n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df gful/sx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofdf ;fdL kl/of]hgfsf]

k|efjsfl/tfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfaf6 !! dlxgfsf] cjwLdf * xhf/ % ;o %* hgfn] /fxbfgL agfPsf 5g\ .

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cfh bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5, !&–!* ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, 3/df ;'v zflGt 5fpnf . dGq M ç e+ e}/jfo gdM.

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cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, !&–!* ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ldq ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM.

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;ftfsf] dWo !&–!* ut];Dd /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, k|]d jftf{ nfe x'g]5 . dGqM P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM .

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!^–!* ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !(–@) ut];Dd 3/fo;L lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afs F L lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL a9\g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . !^–!* ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, cfˆgf] cg's"ndf ;do /xFbf sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . !(–@) ut];Dd zq' j[l4, @!–@@ ut];Dd cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq Mç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM. !^–!* ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !(–@) ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf a9\nf, afFsL lbg em'6f] cf/f]k cfpnf . dGq M ç Unf} x"F km§ :jfxf M.

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!^–@) ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf lrQ r+rn xf]nf . dGq Mç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . !^–@) ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, OlR5t sfo{df l;l4, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf ;dfhdf dfgdf cfFr cfpnf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} . !^–@) ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, jfxg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, @!–@@ ut];Dd ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç z+ zg}Zr/fo gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

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cfh ;do ljk/Lt xbF'f rf6]k6ssf] eo /xs ] f] 5, afs F L lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' kf|lKt, ldqaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt, cw/'f sfox{? ;xh} ;kmn xg'5]g\ . dGq M ç xL|+ ;fx]+ km§ M. cfh d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, lg/f]lutf k|flKt, dg klg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo . cfh g/fd|f] ;kgf ;fy} em}emu8f x'g ;Snf, afs F L lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, 3/df a6'ssf] cfudg, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, Jofkf/af6 nfe ldNg]5 . dGq M ç c+ c+uf/sfo gdM .

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d]l8;e{ x]Ny s]o/ Mediserve Health Care ag]kf, sfe|]

Every Life Matters....

k|To]s zlgjf/ lbpF;f] !M)) ah]b]lv jl/i7 lkmlhl;og tyf 5ftL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= gljg k|sfz zfxaf6 :jf:Yo kl/If0f x'g] x'Fbf 5ftL/f]uL, lgb|fsf] ;d:of tyf s'g} klg :jf:Yo ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t lj/fdLx?n] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf lng'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} cGo :jf:Yo ;]jf rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

Dr. Naveen Prakash Shah, MBBS, MD, FCCP(USA) Fellowship in Respiratory and Sleep M e d i c i n e S e n i o r C o n s u l ta n t Physician and Chest Physician.

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;"rLs[tsf] nflu cfJxfg -k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(÷)#÷!^ ut]_ lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ ;+:yfnfO{ cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfof{no ;DaGwL b}lgs k|of]hgsf ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's cfk"lt{stf{x?af6 ;"rLs[t x'g cfj]bg cfJxfg ul/G5 . tk;LnM 4:6]zg/L, d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;+rfng ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{÷;KnfO{ tyf dd{t ;]jf 4Nofk6k, 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, o'lkP;, df]lg6/, lk|G6/, l8lh6n Sofd]/f, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg, :Sofg d]lzg, k|f]h]S6/, sf6{]h, 6f]g/ -6f]g/ l/lkmn_, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 cfk"lt{ tyf ;fdu|Lsf] kf6k'hf{ Pj+ dd{t ;Def/ ;d]tsf sfo{x?

4O{n]lS6«sn tyf O{n]S6«f]lgS; ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;Def/ sfo{x?

4l8hfO{g tyf 5kfO{ ;DaGwL ;]jf 4xf8{j]o/, :ofgL6/L tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;fdfgx?

4vfg]kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ kl/If0f ls6 cfk"lt{ 4sf7÷kmnfd÷l:6nsf kmlg{r/ ;fdfgx? ;KnfO{ tyf dd{t sfo{x?

4;"rgf k|sfzg, k|;f/0f -lj1fkg_ ;]jf 4Ifdtf clea[l4 ;DaGwL ;xhstf{, >f]t JolQm tyf sG;N6]G6 -vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf k|j4{g (WASH), lakQ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f cflb_ 4k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;]jf -xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6j]o/ cflb_ 4tflnd, sfo{zfnf, uf]i7L, a}7s tyf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngdf tflnd xn, vfhf÷vfgf÷cfjf; ;]jf 4k|kf]hn n]vg ljz]if1 Pj+ cg'jfbg ;]jf 4sf]le8–!( ;DaGwL ;'/Iff ;fdfu|Lx? 4j]j;fO{6 8]enkd]G6 tyf cku|]l8Ë, g]6js{, O{G6/g]6 cGo cfO{6L pks/0f tyf g]6js{ dd{t ;Def/ ;]jf 4sfof{nosf] k|of]u tyf lkmN8 e|d0fsf] nflu rf/ kfªu|] kmf]/ XjLn/ af]n]/f] lhk, Nof08qm'h/ lhk, tyf 6f6f;'df] lhk / lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? 9'jfgLsf] nflu kmf]/ XjLn/ ldlg6«s, 6«s tyf kmf]/ XjLn gePsf] ldlg6«s, 6«s ;jf/L ;fwgx? cfj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M 4;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgL btf{ Pj+ gljs/0f dfGotf ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL 4:yfoL n]vf gDa/ (PAN) jf d"No clea[l4 s/ (VAT) btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL 4cf=j=@)&&÷)&* ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL cGo hfgsf/Lx?M 4Dofb gf3L k]z ePsf], cfjZos k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg gePsf] jf /Lt gk'u]sf] cfj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

4k|fKt cfj]bgx? dWo]af6 pko'Qm 7xl/Psf JolQm÷;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?nfO{ dfq ;"lrs[t ul/g]5 .

4cfj]bgstf{n] cfj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? lgDg 7]ufgf jf O{d]n dfkm{t @)&( cfiff9 #) ut], !% -kGw|_ lbg leq a'emfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

4JolQm÷;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgL ;"lrs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ l;ljs kmf]/d ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 .

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ kf]i6 aS; g+= ##, w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, j8f g+=#, lkknaf]6 dfu{, 3/ g+=$@), kmf]g g+=)!!–$()&$$ -O{d]n_ E-mail: procurement@civicforum.org.np

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x/]s ljxLjf/

ag]kf, sfe|] -1fgHof]lt :s"n tn cfsif{s /]l8d]8 ;Fu}_ kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^%$!!, df]=g+= (*)*)%%)$%

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 ag]kf, sfe|]

;"rgf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] @)&(.#.^ df k|sflzt ;"rgfdf dfnafxs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ef/ dfkg tf}n ug{'kg{] ePsf]df oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf] lgb{]lzsf adf]lhd l6k/ lgdf{0f ;fdu|L -df6f], /f]8f, 9'+uf, afn'jf_ 9'jfgL ug{] ;fwg ePsf]n] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|L af]Sg]sf] xsdf ljefun] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf 9fnfsf] prfO{ tyf a8Lsf] cfotg sfod u/L a8L agfOPsf] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L 9'jfgL ug{] l6k/sf] nflu tf}n k'nsf] cfjZostf gkg{] ePsf]n] l6k/n] ef/ dfkg ug{' gkg{] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . t;y{ pQm ;"rgfdf xfd|f Joj;foL ;fyLx? e|ddf gkg{ / ;fdu|L vl/b ubf{ 9fnfsf] nDafO{, rf}8fO{, prfO{, So"=lj=lkm6 gfk u/L vl/b / ljqmL ug{] k|fjwfg ePsf]df s'g} vl/bstf{ l6k/n] ;f] 9fnf eGbf sd ;fdu|L ljqmL ug{] l6k/x?nfO{ sfnf] ahf/L cGtu{t d'2f rnfOPsf] ;a}df hfgsf/L ePs} x'g'k5{ / 9fnf eGbf sd jf a9L ;fdfg gug{' x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . k'gZr M ;fdfg v/Lb ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu k|lt So"=lj=lkm6df vl/b x'g] ePsf]n] ef/ dfkg ug{ gkg{] .

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+

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C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{] ;DaGwL !% lbg] h?/L ;"rgf o; :+f:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ sf/f]af/ u/]sf C0fL ;b:ox?dWo] pNn]lvt zt{ aGb]h adf]lhd s]lx C0fL ;b:ox?sf] Dofb ;dfKt eO{ efvf gf3]sf]df C0fL tyf hdfgtbftfx?nfO{ ;+:yfn] af/Daf/ df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf u/]/ ;Dks{df cfpg ljz]if cg'/f]w ubf{ub{} klg ;+:yfsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ j]jf:tf ub{} c;xof]u / x]nr]qmfO{ u/]s]f 7x/ ePsf]n] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL @)&( c;f/ #! ut] z'qmaf/ leq ;+:yfdf clgjfo{ ;Dks{ /flv cfˆgf] C0fsf] x/lx;fa u/L a'emfpg afFsL ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ug{x'g jf b'?:t /fVgx'g jf cfjZos ;+:yfut k|lqmof k"/f ug{x'g ljz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf C0fL tyf hdfgtbftfx?nfO{ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, C0fsf zt{x? tyf ;xsf/L P]g, gLlt lgod cg';f/ sfjf{xL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{ :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o b}lgsx?sf ;fy} ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+hfndf tLgk':t] ljj/0f;lxtsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ug{] o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t cjut u/fpFb5f}+ . ctM C0f c;'nL k|lqmofaf6 ;DalGwt C0fL tyf hdfgtbftfx?nfO{ kg{ ;Sg] c;'ljwfk|lt o; ;+:yf hjfkmb]lx gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!)#%

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; 8fOgflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–$ z]/fsf] nflu lgDg kbdf lgDg of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 cfj]bg k]z ug{ ;'lrt ul/G5 . != kb M shf{ ;xfos ;+Vof M– ! hgf of]Uotf M– Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gfts pQL0f{ jf k|df0fkq pQL0f{ eO{ ;DalGwt kbsf] cg'ej ePsf] pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] ljz]if u|fXotf M ;DalGwt If]qdf sfo{ cg'ej k|fKt ;fy} sDKo'6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt cg'ejL .

5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf cGt{jftf{ tna ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %)).– cfj]bg cfOk'Ug] clGtd ldlt M @)&( c;f/ @) ut] b/vf:t;“u ;+Ung ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx? M– s_ x:t lnlvt lgj]bg v_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk u_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk 3_ ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqx? ª_ JolQmut ljj/0f -afof] 8f6f_ r_ xfn;fn} lvlrsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] 5_ b'O{ kf+u|] rfns cg'dlt k|fKt

;Dks{ 7]ufgf

8fOgflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–$, z]/f sfe|] kmf]g g+= M )!!–$!!)$#

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .