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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s #^ @)&* c;f/ @$ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 8 July 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf sf]le8af6 @ ;o ## hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . Hofg u'dfpg]x?df lhNnf leqsf ! ;o ^^ / lhNnf aflx/sf ^& hgf 5g\ . w'lnv]n / ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ cGo lhNnfsf gful/sx?sf] pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] xf] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf
k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof c;f/ @# ut] ;fFem;Dd @ ;o ## k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{df ^# / of] jif{df ! ;o &) hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . s]lxn] 3/d} / clwsf+zsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] sf]le8n] lhNnfdf $% hgfsf] dfq} lgwg ePsf] af“sL @ k]hdf
ljkb\sf] k"j{ tof/Ldf ;lqmotf – Ps jif{df ljkb\af6 #% n] Hofg u'dfP – $!*( 3/ kl/jf/ hf]lvddf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf dg;'g k"j{ ljkb\sf] k"j{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ljut jif{df ePsf] ljkb\sf] cfwf/df of] jif{ w]/} kfgL kg{] cg'dfg ;lxtsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . utjif{ af9L klx/f]af6 tLg, cfunfuLaf6 tLg, s/]G6, r6\ofË, kfgLdf 8'a]/ / b'3{6gfaf6 lgwg x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof #% k'u]sf] 5 . ljkb\df ;of+} 3fO{t], lj:yflkt x'Fb} s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ x'g] cfunfuL, kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf 8'a]/ lgwg x'g] / af9L klx/f]af6 Iflt x'g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . jiff{ofddf af9L klx/f]nfO{ k|d'v hf]lvdsf ?kdf lnO{Psf] 5 . jiff{ofddf gbL tyf vf]nf lsgf/ / 8f]h/af6 vlgPsf] ;8sx?df k|foM af9L tyf klx/f] hfg] ;fy} cGo u|fdL0f :yfgx?df d'Vo hf]lvd If]q klxrfg ul/Psf] 5 . gbL tyf vf]nf lsgf/ j/k/sf j:tLx? af9Ln] aufpg], 8'afpg] tyf vf]nfgfnf tg]{ qmddf dflg; aufpg], af9L tyf klx/f] uO{ ;8s cj?4 x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . cj}B ;+rfng ePsf qm;/ tyf dfkb08 ljk/Lt ;~rfng ePsf qm;/x?sf sf/0f hfg ;Sg] klx/f] / vf]nfsf sf/0f tNnf] txsf] al:tdf hf]lvd a9]sf] 5 . -sxfF sxfF 5g\ hf]lvd < rf6{df x]g{'xf]nf_
af9L klx/f] ;Fu} jiff{ofddf r6\ofË csf{] hf]lvd;Fu} ljkb\ xf] . jif]{gL r6\ofªaf6 dflg; nufot rf}kfofFx?sf] d[To'sf 36gfx? x'g] u/]sf 5g . r6\ofËsf sf/0f x'g] Iflt Go"lgs/0fsf nflu s'g} k|of; ePsf] 5}g . jiff{t\sf sf/0f ;8s cj?4 tyf ;8s b'3{6gf x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . d'Vo /fhdfu{ c/lgsf] tyf ljkL /fhdfu{ afx]s lhNnfsf d'Vo tyf ;xfos ;8s v08x? cj?4 x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . ;fy} u|fld0f ;8sx? aiff{sf] sf/0f jGb x'g] tyf ;8s b'3{6gf h:tf sf/0faf6 ;8s cj?4 x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] >f]t ;fwg ;lxt :yflgo :t/df tfnLd k|fKt JolQm ;lxt ;'/Iff lgsfox? k|yd k|ltsfo{stf{sf] ?kdf ljkb\ k|efljt If]qdf kl/rflnt x'g], cfjZos k/]df ;jf/L ;fwg 8f]h/, qm]g cfbL ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df /x]sf Pj+ oftfoft Joj;foL / lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 dfkm{t ;xof]u lnOg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . 36gf:ynsf] k|s[lt x]/L 3fOt]x?sf] p4f/sf nfuL ;8s ;'rf? ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ltj|tf lbOg] k"j{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;?jf /f]u tyf dxfdf/L km}ng glbg kxf8L e"–efudf a;f]af; ug]{ :yfgLo hgtfdf r]tgfsf] sdL, af9Lsf] ;dodf vfg]kfgLsf >f]tdf ;d]t af9L k:g] ePsf]n] jiff{t\sf] ;dodf af9Lsf] pRr hf]lvdo'Qm If]qdf s'g}klg :yfgdf ;?jf /f]ux? dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf leqg
;Sg] x'G5 . af9Lsf sf/0f l4lto ljkb\sf] ?kdf x'g ;'Sg] ljkb\nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;'/Iff lgsfo ;lxt :yflgo tx / lhNnfaf6 :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f]nL v6fO{ z'?d} /f]ux? lgoGq0f u/L dxfdf/L km} n g glbg] cfjZos pkfox?sf af/]df tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjJofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f o; lhNnfdf hg3gTj a9L ePsf w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v hf]lvdo'St If]q /x]sf 5g\ eg] cGo kflnsfx?df ;d]t ;+qmd0f km}ng] ;Sg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/sf] nflu lhNnf tyf :yfgLo txdf ul7t ;ldltx?sf] ;dGjodf sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 aRg] ;'?Iffsf dfkb08sf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L tyf ;' r gf k| j fx :jf:YosdL{ tyf ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] ;'/lIft kl/rfng Sjf/]G6fOg tyf cfO;f]n];gsf] k|aGw, lkcf/6L, cf/cf/6Lsf] oj:yf, sG6«ofS6 6«]l;Ë, ;+qmldt :yfgsf] klxrfg ul/ Pl/of lzn ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . dg;'ghGo k|sf]k tyf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] k|a[ltnfO{ dWogh/ u/L lhNnf ljkb\ k'j{tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf @)&& adf]lhd lhNnf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] dg;'g k"j{tof/L sfo{of]hgf @)&* nfO{ af“sL % k]hdf
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qm;/df lxp“b jiff{ ;w}+ klx/f] /f]zL÷/fhgLlts zlQmsf] cf8df /fhdfu{;Fu} hf]8]/ qm;/ ;+rfng u/]sf] gfªzfn 9'+uf /f]8f pBf]usf sf/0f lxpFb aiff{t\ b'a} ;dodf klx/f] hfg yfn]sf] 5 . klx/f]n] hf]lvd lglDtPsf] 5 . klx/f] ;Fu} qm;/n] /f]zL vf]nf /f]s]/ 8:6 y'kf/]sf sf/0f ;+s6 lgDTofO{/x]sf] 5 . klx/f]n] /fhdfu{ / /fhdfu{df ofqf ug{] ofq' x/]s lbg hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . gfªzfn 9'+uf /f]8f pBf]u k|fnLn] ljkL /fhdfu{sf] vfkf{rf]s ;8s v08df y'kf/]sf] 8:6n] /f]zL vf]nfsf] hf]lvd;Fu} c;f/ !& ut] b]lv k/]sf] clj/n jiff{tsf sf/0f uPsf] klx/f]n] c? hf]lvd lgDTofPsf] 5 . clVtof/ tyf cGo lgsfon] k6s k6s cg'udg u/] klg pQm qm;/n] k'¥ofPsf] Iflt Go"lgs/0f ug{ qm;/nfO{ ;r]t ;d]t u/fPsf 5}gg . lg/Gt/ em08} Ps bzs b]lv qm;/n] /fhdfu{df Iflt k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . …kx'Fr / zlQmsf cf8df
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ha ha ljkb\ jf ;+s6 l;h{gf x'G5 ta afnaflnsfx? cGo pd]/ ;d"xsf gful/sx? eGbf hf]lvddf kg{] u/]sf 5g\. /fhgLlts 36gfqmd xf];\ jf k|fs[lts ljklQ, ;fdfGo cj:yf tyf c;fdfGo cj:yfdf afnaflnsfx? hf] l vddf 5g\ . hf] l vddf k/] s f afnaflnsfx?sf] Gofosf nflu ePsf] Aoj:yf sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO{ 5. lhNnfsf] dfq} tYofÍ x]g{] xf] eg] lgif]wf1fsf] cj:yfdf dfq} # afns / @ aflnsfsf] xTof ePsf] 5. b'O{ aflnsf ha{h:tL s/0fLdf k/]sf 5g\. cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ns8fpg, e'sDk, ;z:q åGådf ;d]t afnaflnsfx? hf]lvddf k/]sf lyP. s]lx afnaflnsfx?sf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] eg] s]lx afnaflnsfx? ha{h:tL s/0fLdf k/]sf lyP. ! hgf afns afn of}g b'?kof]udf k/]sf 5g\. ! hgf afns / ! hgf aflnsfn] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf afnaflnsfx? nfu' cf}ifwdf kl//x]sf 5g\. k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fP klg sf/jfxL cjwL ;lsFbf;Dd afnaflnsfx?df s'g} k|sf/sf] ;'wf/ ePsf] 5}g. ablnFbf] cj:yfdf afnaflnsfx?sf] rfxgf jf k| l jlwn] afnaflnsfx? ck/fw tkm{ pGd'v eO{/x]sf 5g\. g]kfn k|x/Lsf] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s ;]jf lgb]{zgfnosf] s]lG›o tYofÍ cg';f/ g]kfn k|x/Ldf jflif{s ?kdf btf{ x'g] n}lËs lx+;f ;DaGwL 36gfx?df nueu !$Ü -k|ltzt_ kLl8t afnaflnsf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ eg] $Ü -k|ltzt_ afnaflnsfx? kL8s jf laHofO{stf{sf ?kdf btf{ ePsf 5g\. To;df klg afnssf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo /x]sf] 5. dlxnf la?4 x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfx? k|x/Ldf btf{sf] ;+Vof a[l4 x'Fb} uO{/x]sf] 5 t/ afnaflnsf dfly x'g] lx+;f eg] w]/} h;f] btf{ x'g] u/]sf 5}gg\. of}ghGo lx+;fsf clwsf+z 36gfx?df aflnsfx? a9L kLl8t 5g\. g]kfndf cem} afn Gofosf nflu ePsf Aoj:yfx? Aojxf/df b]lvPsf 5}gg\. cbfntdf klg afnaflnsfx?sf] Gofosf nflu ePsf k|of; kof{Kt b]lvPsf 5}gg\. clxn] tLg txsf ;/sf/ s[ofzLn 5g\. ltg} txsf ;/sf/ afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0fdf eP klg afnaflnsfx?n] cg'e"t x'g] u/L sfo{qmd / gLlt lgod aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\. cleefjs ljxLg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff / lbIff lbg] cleofg z'? eP klg To;sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. afn Gofosf] If]qdf ;'wf/ ug{'kg]{ kIfx? w]/} 5g\, of] ljifo s'g} Ps lgsfo jf JolQmsf] dfq ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf]Og, Psn k|of;af6 ;'wf/ ;+ej klg 5}g. To;sf/0f afnaflnsf k|ltsf] xfd|f] ;fd'lxs bfloTjnfO{ Aojxf/df ptfg{ ;Dej 5}g. x/]s hf]lvdaf6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ arfpg ;a} kIf ;r]t / ;hu x'g h?/L 5.
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jgsf] j}1flgs Joj:yfkg ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)^) df ;fem]bf/L jgsf] cjwf/0ff z'? eof] . TotL j]nf klg ;xeflutfd"ns tl/sfn] lbuf] Pj+ j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] pNn]v 5 . klxn]sf gLlt, lgod, sfg'gx?df klg j}1flgs / lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg b'a} zAbsf] k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . s] x'g ;S5 jg Joj:yfkgsf] l6gf TINA_ km\ofS6/ < l6gf -TINA_ km\ofS6/ M TINA = There Is No Alternative sGh/e]l6e a]nfotL k|wfgdGqL dfu{/]6 Yofr/n] Pp6f gf/f cS;/ k|of]u ug]{ ub{y]M …TINAÚ, dtnj "There Is No Alternative". pgsf cg';f/ ahf/sf] nflu cy{Joj:yf dfq sfd ug]{ k|0ffnL xf] . ToFxf cGo ljsNkx?sf] s'g} k|efjsf/Ltf x'b}g . ahf/df ljsNksf] 5gf}6 g}lts l;4fGtaf6
jg Joj:yfkgsf] df]8fln6L cg';f/ cufl8 a9\g jg Joj:yfkgnfO{ pTkfbg;Fu hf]8]/ /f]huf/L >[hgf ul/g' kb{5 . jg k}bfjf/sf] laqmLljt/0f tyf kof{ko{6g ljsf; u/]/ ljlQo cfDbfgL a9\g] u/L jg Joj:yfkg ul/g' kb{5 .
jg If]qsf] pBd k|j4{g x'g] lsl;dsf] Joj:yfkg x'g' kb{5 . – h'g lsl;dsf] jg Joj:yfkg eP klg g]kfnsf] jgnfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf ?kdf k|of]u ul/g' kb{5 . vfnL ;+/If0f u/]/ dfq xF'b}g . cfGtl/s cfjZostfnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ jgjf6 cfly{s kmfO{bf x'g] u/L lgof{tdf hf]8 lbO{g' kb{5 . – jg If]qsf] ;'zf;gsf] cfwf/ tyf ;'rsx? lgwf{/0f ul/g' kb{5 . zAbhfn jg Joj:yfkgsf] d'Vo cfwf/ eg]s} jg ;Da4{g k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u xf] . clxn] j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg sL lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg eGg] b'O{ zAbhfndf ax;x? ;'Gg ;lsG5 . 8f= gfu]Gb| k|;fb ofbjsf cg';f/ vf;df oL b'a} vfn] cjwf/0ff eg]sf] jg Joj:yfkg g} xf] . s;}n] lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg, s;}n] j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg t s;}n] ;s[of jf ;3g jg Joj:yfkg h:tf zAbx? k|of]udf NofO{ /x]sf 5g\ . j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg / lbuf] jg Joj:yfkgdf ug]{ sfd jg ;Da4{g k|0ffnLdf g} cfwfl/t xf] . jg ;Da4{g k|0ffnL l;NeLsNr/n l;:6d_ lagf lbuf] tyf j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg ;Dej x'b}g . ;g\ !((@ kZrft lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0f z'? eP kl5 jgdf klg lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff z'? ePsf] xf] . Joj:yfkg dfkgjf6 z'? x'G5 . jg Joj:yfkg klg o;}df cfwfl/t 5 . lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg Pp6f k|s[of xf] h;sf nflu jgdf s] slt / s:tf ?v lj?jf 5g\< s] sf nflu jg Joj:yfkg ug]{ xf]< o;sf] nflu s'g jg ;Da4{g sfo{ / k|0ffnL ckgfpg] xf]< oL ltg j6} sfo{x? lj1fg / k|ljlw;Ddt ePsf]n] j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] . To;}n] of] lbuf] sfd nfUg] / j}1flgs sfd gnfUg] eGg] s'/fdf ljjfb ug'{ plrt x'Fb}g . lbuf] jg Joj:yfkgsf] nflu j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ eGg] lx;fjn] j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfTd;fy ul/Psf] xf] . lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg x'gsf nflu j}1flgs cfwf/ g} jgsf] jflif{s a[lå eGbf sd s6fg, ;tt\ jg k}bfjf/ cfk'lt{sf nflu ;tt\ pTkfbg Tolta]nf dfq ;Dej x'G5 ha;Dd jgdf ljleGg pd]/ / rflxg] k|hfltsf ?v, vfFjf, aNnfaNnL, nfy|f / lj?jfx? plrt cg'kftdf x'G5g\ . jg Joj:yfkgsf] gLltut Joj:yf ljutsf] jg gLlt, /0fgLlt, of]hgf, P]g, lgoddf lbuf] Pj+ j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg af/] pNn]v ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o jg of]hgfdf jgsf] j}1flgs Joj:yfkg af/] pNn]v lyof] . @)$% ;fndf jgsf] u'?of]hgfdf klg lbuf] jg Joj:yfkgsf] nflu j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg ug]{, kl/dflh{t jg gLlt @)%& df lbuf] Pj+ j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg ug]{, lj=;+= @)^( df hf/L ;d[l4sf nflu jg eGg] cjwf/0ff kqdf lbuf] Pj+ j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg ug]{, j}1flgs jg ljsf; sfo{ljlw, @)&! sf] k[i7e"dLdf lbuf]÷j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg pNn]v 5 . !$cf}+ of]hgfsf] p2]Zodf lbuf] jg Joj:yfkgåf/f jg If]qsf] pTkfbsTj / jg k}bfjf/ pTkfbg a[l4 ug{] tyf ;f]xL of]hgfsf] /0fgLltdf ;xeflutfd'ns lbuf] Pj+ j}1flgs Joj:yfkg ug]{ pNn]v 5 . o;}u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cf=j= @)&%–)&^ sf nflu hf/L ah]6 jStJodf
ul/G5 . dfgj Jojxf/ g}lts x'gsf] nflu :jtGq /f]hfO{sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . l6gf km\ofS6/sf] k|of]u kl5Nnf] ;do ef/lto /fhgLltdf klg lgs} ePsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;g\ @)!( sf] ef/lto nf]s;efsf] r'gfjdf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLnfO{ efhkfn] l6gf km\ofS6/sf] ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . casL jf/ lkm/ eL df]bL ;/sf/=====df]bL xL tf/0fxf/=====df]bL gxL+ tf] sf]O{ gxL+=====x/ x/ df]bL 3/ 3/ df]bL=====h:tf cg]sg r'gfjL gf/fx?nfO{ l6gf km\ofS6/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ePsf] lyof] / kmntM r'gfjL kl/df0f cg';f/ k'gM g/]Gb| df]bL ef/lto /fhgLltsf] l6gf km\ofS6/sf] ?kdf :yflkt klg ePsf 5g\ . ljifo ;fGble{s g} xf]nf, cfkm" jg k|fljlws ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] jg Joj:yfkgsf]] l6gf ˆofS6/ klxrfg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . ljut @% jif{b]lv jg If]qdf sfo{/t /xL/xFbf xfl;n u/]sf] jg lj1fg ;DaGwL k|fljlws 1fg, jg Joj:yfkgsf] If]qdf ef}uf]lns cg'ej tyf xfn k|of]udf /x]sf ljleGg jg Joj:yfkg k4tLx?sf] Joj:yfksLo k|efjsf/Ltf P+j Joj;foLs Ifdtfsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ jg ;Da4{g k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t jg Joj:yfkg k4tL g} g]kfnsf] jg Joj:yfkgsf] l6gf km\ofS6/ /x]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 . jg Joj:yfkgsf] l6gf -TINA_ km\ofS6/ . j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg k/Dk/fut ?kn] jg Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] jg If]qdf jgsf] x}l;ot lauF|b} uPsf] 5 . hFunsf ?vx? a'9f ePsf 5g\, wf]b|f] x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . gofF lj?jfx? pd|g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cWoogn] hgfP cg';f/ t/fO{ / dWo kxf8sf] jgdfq j}1flgs l;4fGtdf Joj:yfkg ubf{ ( b]lv !@ s/f]8 So'ljs lkm6 sf7 pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ clxn] g]kfnn] ! s/f]8 So'ljs lkm6 sf7 klg pTkfbg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . aflx/L b]zaf6 sf7 pTkfbg ug'{k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . g]kfndf jif]{gL @ s/f]8 %) nfv So'lkm6 sf7 OG8f]g]l;of, dn]l;of nufotsf b]zx?af6 cfpF5 . sf7 lgof{tdf dfq} jif]{gL c/jf}+ ?k}of ljb]lz+b} cfPsf] 5 . xfdL sxfF k|z:t dfqfdf sf7 5, h'g ;b'kof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] jif]{gL nfvf}+ So"lkm6 sf7 To;} v]/ uO{/x]sf] 5 . To;df klg a'9f] ?vx? w]/} 5g\ . n8]sf ?vx? dfq sf6\g], v8f ?vx? sf6\g gkfpg] Joj:yfn] ubf{ w]/} a'9f ?vx? dlSsP/ wf]lb|P/ To;} v]/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;dfGotof &)÷*) jif{df ?v sf6\g pko'Qm x'G5 . t/ xfdL sxfF Tof] k|rng 5}g . To;}n] ubf{ Psflt/ jif]{gL s/f]8f}+ So'lkm6 sf7 ljb]zaf6 cfpg] / csf]{lt/ cfkm\g} b]zdf ePsf] sf7sf] ;b'kof]u x'g g;Sbf /fHonfO{ 3f6f 5 . 7'nf ?vx?sf sf/0f k'g?Tkfbgdf klg ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fgf ?vx? plrt jftfj/0fsf] cefjn] ubf{ ga9\g] ePsf 5g\ . otf j1}flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf] s/'f] ug{] xf] eg] gk]fndf of] sfoq{md nfu' ePsf] sl/j Ps bzs e} ;ss ] f] 5 . k0"f? { kdf jg Joj:yfkgsf] j1}flgs dN'o / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t eO{ Joj:yfklso sfox{? ;~rfng xbF'} cfPsf] 5 . jg Joj:yfkgsf] j}1flgs l;4fGtM jg Joj:yfkgsf] p2Z]o cg;'f/ clxn] pds |] f lj?jfx? sf6g\ nfos ?v xg'sf] nflu slt jif{ nfU5 -dfgf+} *) jif_{ < eGg] cfwf/df To;sf] lgwf/{0f ul/G5 . jflifs {
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8fO{ e ;{ g u/] s f] ljifodf qm;/ ;+rfnsx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] r]tfjgL ;lxt :kl:6s/0f ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . sf/jfxLsf] r]tfjgL kl5 8fO{e;{g /f]lsPsf] lyof] . t/ nuftf/ qm;/af6 pTkflbt 8:6 vf]nfdf y'kfl/Psf] 5 . vf]nfsf] bfofFafofF y'kfl/Psf] 8:6sf sf/0f al:t / /fhdfu{ b'a} hf]lvddf k/]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . k"j{ dfglgox? lty{ nfdf, z+s/ e08f/L ;lxtsf] nufgLdf ;+rfng ePsf] qm;/ pBf]usf sf/0f ljkL /fhdfu{ @)&^ df3 !! ut] b]lv ;'Vvf klx/f]sf sf/0f cj?4 lyof] . pBf]usf] pb\3f6g e08f/Ln] g} ug{' ePsf] ;+rfns jfªr' nfdfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5
vf]nf 5]lsPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ljkL /fhdfu{ / To; cf;kf;sf] al:t hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . c;f/ ! ut] /f]zL d]nDrL / OGb|fjtL vf]nfn] aufPsf] n]bf]sf sf/0f d]nDrL ahf/ k'l/P h:t} pQm qm;/n] vf]nfdf y'kf/]sf] 8:6sf sf/0f ;8s / /f]zL vf]nf cf;kf;sf] al:t hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . qm;/df cfPsf] klx/f]sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f qf;df 5g\ . @)&^ df3 !! ut] pQm qm;/n] ljkL /fhdfu{ /f]s]/ …8fO{e;{gÚ ;8s ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . ;8s 5]s]sf] qm;/n] nuftf/ vf]nf 5]s]/ 8:6 uf]bfd u/]sf] 5 . /fhdfu{ g} cj?4 u/]/
?kdf slt ?v sf6g\] / slt lj?jf pdfg{] To;sf] k0"f{ lx;fj u/L jflifs { ?kdf tfl]sPsf] kml]nË sk' -jflifs { s6fg Ifq] h;df kT|os ] ?vsf] lh lk P; nfs ] ;]g / hDdf ?v ;V+of ;dt] lgwf/{0f ul/Psf] xG'5_ df dfq s6fg sfo{ ul/G5 / ;fy ;fy} kg'?Tkfbg sfo{ ;dt]nfO{ ;uF} nluPsf] xG'5 . o;/L jflifs { ?kdf s6fg ubf{ *) jifd{f kg'Ms6fg rs| bfx]l/g] ePsfn ] ] jgsf] pTkfbsTjdf sg'} km/s gkg{] xG'5 . jg lj1 xd]/fh lji6sf cg;'f/ …*) jifd{f t km/]L plts} ?vx? e} xfN5g\ . clg ;a} ?vx? klg sfl6b+g}, dfp ?vx? 5fl8G5, /fdf| /fdf| ?vx? dfq} /flvG5, sf7 glbg] ?vx? sfl6G5 . ?vx? klg wfg ds} h:t} xg'\ lsgsL pd/] kU'g] lalts} sf6g\' k5,{ xg} eg] ;do ku'k]l5 To;} v/] hfG5 .Ú s] sf nflu j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg ug]{ xf] egL lgSof}{n x'g' kb{5, To;sf cfwf/df s[ofsnfkx? to x'G5g\ . k|f= cRo't/fh 1jfnL / ;'dg e§/fO{sf cg';f/ sf7hGo / jg k}bfjf/sf nflu g} pTkfbglzn jgdf j}1flgs Joj:yfkg ul/g] xf], hxfF lhjhGt' -h}ljs ljljwtf_ ;+/If0fsf] k|d'v ljifo x'g] u/]sf] 5}g, cGo b]zdf klg To:tf] e]l6+b}g . xfn;Dd cjnDag ul/Psf] cEof; cg';f/ ;Da]bglzn hgfj/ e]l6P s]xL ;hutf ckgfpg] ul/Psf] x'G5 / xfn;Dd ul/Psf] j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf] k|s[ltn] Tolt c;/ t kfb}{g, lsgsL oxfF O{/]u'n/ ;]N6/p8 l;:6d cjnDjg ul/Psf] 5, hf] o'lgkmd{ ;]N6/p8 tyf ;/k6 s6fgsf] t'ngfdf w]/} xb;Dd jGohGt'sf] kIfdf 5 . clt ;Da]bglzn jGohGt'sf] jf;:yfg /x]sf] 5 eg] jfof]nf]lhsn x6:k6sf] ?sdf klxrfg u/L ;+/lIft If]qsf] ?kdf klg :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 / ub}{ cfO{Psf] klg 5, / yk o:tf dxTjk'0f{ / cem} k|ltlglwTj x'g g;s]sf dWo kxf8L e]usf o:tf If]qx?sf] klxrfg u/L 5'6\ofpFb} hfg klg ;lsG5 . Pp6} jgdf g'g b]lv ;'g;Dd kmnfpg -sf7, bfp/f, jGohGt' To;df klg sldnf b]lv xflQ ;Dd ;+/If0f ug{_ TotL ;xh t x'Fb}g . tyflk;du| ?kdfh}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf b'O{ dt 5Fb} 5}g . b]zsf] @#=#( k|ltzt -s'n jg If]q $$=&$ k|ltzt dWo] sl/j !&k|ltzt_ jgnfO{ ;+/lIft If]q eg]/ 3f]if0ff ul/Ps} 5 . of] s] sf] nflu<d"ntM h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf] nflu g} xf] . clg $$=&$ k|ltzt dWo] afFsL /x]sf] sl/j @& k|ltzt jgdf klg ;+/If0fd'vL Joj:yfkg g} x'g' kg]{xf]t < j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfo{ljwLsf cg';f/ t/fO{sf @) j6f lhNnfdf /x]sf] sl/j $ nfv %) xhf/ x]S6/ jg ;+/lIft If]q, /fli6«o jg, ;fd'bflos jg / ;fem]bf/L jgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . of] dWo] sl/j %) k|ltzt If]qdf dfq j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd nfu' ug]{ xf] eg] b]zsf] cy{tGqdf jflif{s !% ca{ ?k}ofF cfpF5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] xfn} dfq j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd vf/]hL u/]sf sf/0f sfa{g Jofkf/af6 d'n'sn] k|fKt ug]{ k|If]k0f ul/Psf] cfDbfgLdf l;wf c;/ kg]{ b]lvG5 . jg lj1 laho/fh ;'j]bLsf cg';f/ …t/fO{ tyf dWo kxf8df j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ ( s/f]8 b]lv !@ s/f]8 So'lkm6 sf7 pTkfbg x'G5 . o;nfO{ afof]df;df ?kfGt/0f ubf{ @& nfv b]lv #^ nfv 6g;Dd afof]df; pTkfbg x'G5 / of] afof]df;sf] ^) k|ltztn] sfj{gsf] lx;fj ubf{ jflif{s !^ nfv @) xhf/ 6g b]lv @! nfv ^) xhf/ 6g;Dd sfa{g ;l~rtL x'g] b]lvG5 . g]kfnn] ljZj j}+s;Fu sl/j k|lt 6g ?= %)) df sfa{g vl/b ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ x/]s jif{ *! s/f]8 b]lv ! cj{ * s/f]8 ?k}ofF;Dd sfa{g Jofkf/af6 x'g] d'gfkmf sd x'g]5 . lglZrt pd]/ k'lu;s]sf ?vn] sfj{g ;l~rltsf] dfqf a9fpg ;lsb}g, To;}n] a'9f ?v sf6\b} j[Iff/f]k0fsf] s[ofsnfkdf hf]8 lbg' kb{5 .Ú k|f=8f= /fh]z /fO{sf cg';f/ …sfa{g Jofkf/af6 d'gfkmf a9fpg lgjf{xd'vL jg Joj:yfkg eGbf Joj;fod' v L jgsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ hf]8 lbgfn] sfa{g ;l~rltsf] nflu nfUg] nufgL sd x'g cfpF5 .Ú cGTodf, cgfjZos ;jfndf clNemb} cgu'dg ug{] xl};ot g/fVg,] ljsf;sf] gfddf xg'] u/s ] f jg ljgfz / e–'IfonfO{ gh/ cGbfh ug{] t/ jg Joj:yfkg ul/bfs F f] ?v s6fgnfO{ ei|6frf/ bV]g] kj'fu{x|L kj|l[Q /xG'hn ] ah6], gLlt, dfub{zg{, Zjt]kq, l:yltkqdf h] NofP klg jgaf6 ;dl[4 xfO]g{, jgsf] ;dl[4sf] nflu 7n ' f] dN'o rs ' fpg' kg{] xG'5 . t/fOs { f dfq %) kl|tzt jg Ifq]sf] j1}flgs Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] jflifs { !% ca{ ?ko}f bz ] sf] cyt{Gqdf kf|Kt xG'5 eGg] sfuhL l6kf6] kmut lbjf ;kgf xg'5] . ctM j1}flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfoq{md vf/h ] ug{] ;/sf/sf] lg0fo{ tTsfn} ;RofP/ j1}flgs jg Joj:yfkg k4tLnfO{ jg Joj:yfkgsf] l6gf TINA_ kmo\fS6/sf] ?kdf clFusf/ ul/P ;jy{f lxts/ xg'5] . -dwz ] bk0{f lkmr/ ;j]faf6_
. vfgL tyf qm;/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf If]lqo ;efklt Pj+ k'j{ ;f+;b tLy{ nfdfsf] @@ k|ltzt, u|f08L c:ktfnsf ;+rfns lbks s'Fj/sf] ^# k|ltzt -;f]lx k|ltztdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf Pj+ k"j{ dGqL z+s/ e08f/Lsf] klg z]o/ 5 ._, tLy{ nfdfsf efO{ gfgLafa' nfdf @ k|ltzt, g]skf g]tf ;'hg nfdf @ k|ltzt, led nfdf % k|ltzt, ;]/fk nfdf ! k|ltzt, jfªr' nfdf $ k|ltzt z]o/ 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] qm;/ tyf vfgLx?sf sf/0f pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k6s k6s 5nkmn u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . @)^^ ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nodf btf{ ul/Psf] pBf]un] aflif{s ! s/f]8 @* nfv @) xhf/ So'lkm6 /f]8f, 9'uf pTkfbg ug{] eg] klg pBf]u g} gljs/0f ePsf] 5}g .
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s] xf] 36gf <
w' l nv] n ÷clj/n k/] s f] aiff{t\sf sf/0f ljkL /fhdfu{ cj?4 x'Fbf @! alif{of dlxnfn] ;8sd} aRrf hGdfpg' ePsf] 5 . hlGdPsf] aRrfsf] afa' c:k:6 ePsfn] dlxnfn] hGdfPsf] aRrf 5f8]/ lx8] klg cnkq k/]sf ofq'x?sf] ;xof]udf k|x/Ln] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf / aRrf b'j}sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . …;8s cj?4 eP/ /f]lsPsf] a;sf] ofq'n] ;8sd} aRrf hGdfPsf] ;"rgf k|fKt eP nuQ} k|x/L p4f/df vl6of]Ú–lhNnf k| x /L k| d ' v P;kL e' k ] G b| vlqn] eGg'eof]–…dlxnf / aRrf b'j}sf] ofq' /
:yfgLosf] ;xof]udf ;s'zn p4f/ u/L pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] 5 .Ú dlxnf / pgsf] aRrfsf af/]df yk cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL vlqn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dlxnf / aRrfsf] p4f/sf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf l8P:kL Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L xl/ vltj8fsf] 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'u]sf] lyof] eg] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdf, :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sLsf :jf:YosdL{, d+un6f/ k|x/L rf}sL tyf cGo ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg p4f/sf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . vf]6fË 3/ ePsL @! alif{of cfzf /fO{n] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf]
nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|]sf] kb x:tfGt/0f
ag]]kf÷nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|]sf] ;g\ @)@!÷@@ sf cWoIf ;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]ofnfO{ @)@!÷@! sf cWoIf ;'zg /fhj+zLn] kb x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . kb x:tfGt/0f ub{] lgj{tdfg cWoIf ;'zg /fhj+zLn] nfoG; eg]sf] Pp6f ljz'4 ;fdflhs ;+:yf ePsfn] o;n] ;fdflhs sfo{x?dfq ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf nfoG;n] ag]kfdf Pp6f O{ltxf; agfO{;s]]sf] k"j{ cWoIfx?n] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfufdL sfo{ ;ldltdf k|yd pkfWoIf kbd ;'Gb/ >]i7, lålto pkfWoIf ;l/tf knf~rf]s], t[lto pkfWoIf O{Zj/ dxfh' ;lrj ;'/h >]i7, sf]iffWoIf lgd{nf tfd|fsf/, ;x–;lrj ;/f]h s'df/ ltdlN;gf,
;x–sf]iffWoIf lbAof nfv]], 6]n l6j:6/ O{Zj/L >]i7, 6]u/ ljsf; kGt, nufot /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf cWoIf ;'/]z ef]l5ef]ofn] cfufdL sfo{qmdsf af/]df atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . Snan] /Qmbfg, o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd, ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| sd{rfo{, #@% l8:6«s lnof] Sna Pl/ofsf sf]– cl8g]6/ cdg kf]6], l8:6«s sf]–cl8{g]6/ k"0f{ knf~rf]s] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng tTsfnLg ;lrj O{Zj/ dfxfh'n] / sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf ;'zg /fhj+zLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
/ljcfk]Ldf hi]7 gful/s ;Ddflgt lg/~hg u]nfn÷/ljcf]kL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ n] h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?n] ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f leq /x]sf ! ;o @) hgf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f sfof{non] h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ Ps hf]/ sk8f, bf];Nnf,
vfBfGgsf s]lx ;fdfu|L / nfdv'§] /lxt em'n pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] gu/kflnsfn] h]i7 gful/s, c;xfo tyf czQm gful/s / ul/j tyf ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf b] j k| ; fb sf]O{/fnfn] h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfgn] cfpFbf] k':tfsf nflu klg ;xh x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&*.#.!@
hGd !((@.!.!)
:j= s'Gtfb]jL 1jfnL o; ljBfnosf jl/i7 lzIfs s]zjk|;fb 1jfnL tyf k"j{ lzIfs, jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ ;dfnf]rs 8f= /fdk|;fb 1jfnLsf ddtfdoL dftf s'Gtfb]jL 1jfnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
k'sf/ s0f{lht k|wfgfWofks
*** tyf
rdg sfo:y ljJo; cWoIf
lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|]knf~rf]s
@! aifL{of cfzf /fO{ ljjflxt x'g\ . cfzf x'Fbf x'Fb} pgsf >Ldfgn] b'O{j6f >LdtL ljjfx ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf cfzf cf]dg k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . ToxfF /xFbf pxfFsf] slkna:t' 3/ ePsf s]6f;Fu lrghfg eof] . cGttM plgx? lnleË 6'u]b/df a:g yfn] . s]6f pt} /x] cfzf 3/ kms{g' eof] . g]kfn kmls{P kl5 ;Fu} a:g] / ljjfx ug{] s;d vfPsf lyP . g]kfndf lgif]wf1f tyf ljljw sf/0f lnleË 6'u]b/df /x]sf ;fly kmls{Pgg\ . cfzf g]kfn cfP nuQ} vf]6fË k'Ug' eof] . k|f/lDes aofgdf cfzfn] klxnf] Ps dlxgf ldG; ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 dlxgfjf/L gePsfn] aRrf ePsf] z+sf nfu]/ s]6fnfO{ kmf]g u/] klg j]jf:tf u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . c;f/ !* ut] z'qmaf/ vf]6fËaf6 sf7df8f} hfg cfzf a; r9\g' ePsf] lyof] . nuftf/sf] aiff{tsf sf/0f vf]6fËaf6 dflDt cfpg /ftsf] !@ alh;s]sf] lyof] . vfgf ljrdf vfP/ a;df
;a} ;'lt/x]sf lyP . dflDtdf vf]nfn] a; hfg g;Sg] eof] . ;a} lgbfP . ljxfg $ ah] cfzf p7]/ lk;fa km]g{ lgl:sO{g\ . w]/} a]/ plg cfO{gg\ klg . a; dflns ;Gtf]ifL /fO{ klg l;6d} lgbfO{/xg' ePsf] lyof] . s]lx If0fdf xNnfvNnf x'g yfNof] . cfzf a;df al;;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ af6f] dfyL aRrf lyof] . sf/df ;jf/ ofq'x?n] aRrfsf af/]df ;f]wvf]h u/] . ;fngfn sf6] . b'w r';fpg yfn] . s]lx If0f kl5 dfq} yfxf eof] cfzfn] lk;fj km]g{ hfFbf aRrf hGdfP/ kfvf]d} 5f8]/ a;df cfP/ a;]sL /lx5g\ . k|x/LnfO{ va/ eof] . /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ klg va/ eof] . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] aRrf / cfdfsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/L pkrf/sf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn Nofpg 6f]nL k7fpg' eof] . ;8sdf aRrf cfzfnfO{ grflxg] xf] eg] xfdL n}hfG5f} eGg]x? y'k|} tof/ eP . /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] p4f/ ;uF} d+un6f/ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/L n}hfg ;xhLs/0f ug{' eof] . a; dflns ;Gtf]ifL /fO{n] cfdf / aRrf b'a}sf] :jf:Yodf Vofn k'¥ofpg' eof] . ;8sd} ;'Ts]/L ePsL cfzf c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ x'g'x'G5 . k|x/Ln] yk cg';Gwfg ug{] atfPsf] 5 . ;8s aGb x'bFf ;8sd} aRrf hGdfPsL cfzf sf7df8f} k'u]/ s] ug{'x'GYof] < cg';Gwfg hf/L /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbof] .
>4f~hnL ;ef ;DkGg gfnf÷ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+=$ gfnf, nfu+ 6f]n ;f]x|v'§Ldf ck/fGx @ ah] pu|r08L /fdfo0f ehg d08n, gfnfsf cWoIf :j=dbtdfg >]i7 / jxfFsL wd{kTgL :j= rd]nL >]i7sf] >4f~hnL ;ef pkfWoIf las'gf/fo0f0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTj / /fdfo0f ehg d08n s]Gb|sf cWoIf ;'a0f{ rf}k|wfgsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg eof] . pu|r08L /fdfo0f ehg d08n, gfnfsf ;Nnfxsf/ l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] pb\3f]if0f_ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{ ePsf] >4f~hnL ;efdf pu|r08L /fdfo0f ehg d08n, gfnfsf ;lrj >L rGb|nfn >]i7n] :jfut dGtAo lbg' ePsf] lyof] . >4f~hnL ;efdf lbj+ut >4]o dbtdfg / rd]nL >]i7sf 5f]/fx? 8f=pT;jdfg >]i7 / k|ltsdfg >]i7 5f]/Lx? e'jg b]jL >]i7,/d0fLo b]jL >]i7, cfh{g >]i7,cdg >]i7,ladg >]i7sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . lbj+ut cfTdfx? k|lt ;Ddfg AoQm u/]/ pkl:ylt ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuLx?n] ! ldg6 df}g wf/0f ug'{sf] ;fy} cWoIf
:j=dbtdfg >]i7 / jxfFsL wd{kTgL :j= rd]nL >]i7sf] t:aL/df >4f~hnL dfNofk{0f / km"nsf] u'R5f ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Nnfxsf/ l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] :j=dbtdfg >]i7 hLjgLsf] af/] rrf{ ug'{ eP/ :ju{af;sf] ;d]t sfdgf ug'{ ePsf] pQm >4f~hnL ;efdf eujfg vqL, /fdhL yfkf >4f~hnL dGtAo lbg' ePsf] lyof] k|d'v cltly /fdfo0f ehg d08n s]Gb|sf cWoIf ;'a0f{ rf}k|wfgaf6 ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ eP/ :j=dbtdfg >]i7n] ;efkltTj ug'{ ePsf] pu|r08L /fdfo0f ehg d08nsf] ultljlwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf / lbuf] ug'{ ;Sg' g} oyfy{df oxfF k|ltsf] lgi7fjfg >4f~hnL x'g] atfpg'eof] . :j=dbtdfg >]i7sf ;'k'qL /d0fLo b]jL >]i7 sdf{rfo{n] pu|r08L /fdfo0f ehg d08n,gfnfn] lktf dbtdfg / dftf rd]nL >]i7sf] ;Demgfdf >4f~hnL ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ ;Ddfg AoQm ug'{ ePsf] / ;efdf pkl:yt x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ wGoafb JoQm u/] .
es'08]df bf]>f] k6s /flvof] l;l; Sofd]/f gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]G› es'08] ahf/df bf]>f] k6s l;l;l6eL lgu/fgL k|0ffnL h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] k6s hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt gx'Fb} l;l;l6eL /flvPsf] eP klg l;:6ddf cfPsf] lyPg . of] k6s /flvPsf] l;l;6LeL k|efjsf/L x'g] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ahf/ If]qdf x'g] cfk/flws ultljlw lgoGq0fsf] p2]Zon] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ahf/ If]qdf l;l;l6eL h8fg u/] s f] xf] . l8lh6n gdf] a ' 4 sf] cjwf/0ffcGtu{t h8fg ul/Psf] l;l;l6eL lgu/fgL k|0ffnLsf] cfOtaf/ sfe|]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n / gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf p¢f6g u/] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] !% nfv ?k}ofFsf] ah]6df !& :yfgdf !& j6f Sofd/f h8fg u/]sf] 5 . o:t} tLgj6f Sofd/f k|x/L rf}sL
es'08]a]zLdf h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} l;l;l6eL Sofd/fsf] sG6«f]n k|x/L rf}sL es'08]a]zLaf6 x'g]5 . kl5Nnf]k6s lelqPsf] gofF k|ljlw;lxt pRr Ifdtfsf Sofd/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] k|ljlwsf] pRrtd k|of]u ub}{ gu/nfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg] p2]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] l;l;l6eL h8fgsf] kxnsbdL lnPsf] atfP . ;a} j8fdf OG6g]6sf] kx'Fr k'u]sf], /fh:j ltg{sf nflu gu/kflnsf jf j8f;Dd wfpg'gkg]{ u/L 3/af6 O–;]jf tyf vNtL Pkaf6 ltg{;Sg] joj:yf ldnfOPsf] kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs xl/ vltj8fn] l;l;l6eL h8fg sfo{n] gu/df zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP .
ag]kf gu/kflnsf ultljlw ag]kf gu/n] ljt/0f u¥of] s[lif cf}hf/ ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] s[ifsx¿nfO{ s[lif cf}hf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd cGt{ut pQm ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/ l;+x jfb]n] s[ifsx?nfO{ cfTdlg/e{/ agfpFb} pTkfbg a[l4 ug{ pQm ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . gu/jf;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo, lzIff ;Fu} cfly{s If]qdf ;d]t a[l4 u/L :j/f]huf/ pGd'v x'g] ljZjf; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ls;fgx?sf nfuL jfnL la?jfdf nfUg] ls/fsf] cf}ifwL, wfgsf] ljp, t/sf/Lx?sf] ljp, uf]7 ;'wf/ h:tf sfo{qmdx? ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t
slj/fh pk|]tL, s[lif zfvf k|d'v d's'Gb s]l;, al/:7 /fhZj clws[t w'j{/fh, g]kfn s[lif k|fljlws sdnf aGhf/f x'dfufO{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s[ifsx¿nfO{ ds} 5f]8fpg] d]lzg ! ;o *@ yfg, laifflb 5g{] d]lzg # ;o ^@ yfg, wfg emfg{] d]lzg (# j6f, lzn kf]lgs Knfl:6s !* j6f, ;'wfl/Psf] cf/gdf cfuf] km'Sg] d]lzg * j6f, 6g]n Knfl:6s ! ;o %$ j6f ljt/0f u/]sf] hgfPsf] lyof] .
s[ifsx?nfO{ kf8L tyf afv|f ljt/0f
ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf s[ifsx¿nfO{ nfut ;fem]bfl/df e}+;L k|jå{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t &% k|ltzt cg'bfgdf d'/f qm; hftsf kfl8 yf]/] lat/0f u/]sf] 5 . gu/n] j8f gDa/ @, #,$,^ / !) df ! ;o j6f kf8L lat/0f ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb]n] atfpg' eof] . kf8L lat/0f ub{} afb]n] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ kf8L, jfv|f, jf]o/ hftsf] af]sf, cfo cfh{gsf lzk ljsf;sf tflndf k|bfg u/L …d agfp5'Ú ag]kfsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ nfluPssf] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgsf ;dodf gu/af;Lx? ;u+ ul/Psf] k|lta4tf k'/f x'Fb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . ef}lts s
k'jf{wf/ ;u} gu/Lsf] cfo :t/df ;d]t a[l4 ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kf8L ljt/0f sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, j8f cWoIfx¿ # gDa/ j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, $ gDa/ j8f cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7n], j8f gDa/ !) sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf ,kz' k|flalws /fd;'Gb/ ;fksf]6f, kjg s];L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kz' zfvf k|fljlws ;fksf]6fn] gu/kflnsfn] cf}ifwL / ljdf ;d]t u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ kfl8 ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .
afv|f tyf af]sf ljt/0f
ag]kf gu/kflnsfåf/f afv|f ks]6 lasf; so{qmd cGtu{t j8f g+ %,(, !@, !!, !# / !$ sf s[ifsx?nfO{ !÷! j6f afv|f / j8fgDj/ % df Ps af]o/ af]sf lat/0f u/]sf] 5 . pGgt hftsf af]o/ af]sf tyf afv|f gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb] >]i7, pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, z]/axfb'/ ;'jfn, /fd jxfb'/ s'j+/, ;'o{gf/fo0f gflkt, uf}/L /fptsf] pkl:yltdf lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
o; o' Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf !) :yLt ;+:yfdf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] ;'rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbg leq b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . != kb ;]jf s]Gb| OGrfh{ z}lIfs of]Uotf M BBS jf ;f] ;/x tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf @= kb M dfs{]l6ª k|df]6/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M SLC jf ;f] ;/x tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf #= kb M ;]jf s]Gb| OGrfh{ z}lIfs of]Uotf M BBS jf ;f] ;/x jf~5gLo of]Uotf M Go"gtd @ jif{sf] cg'ej tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf $= kb M l/;]K;lgi6 z}lIfs of]Uotf M!@ kf; -jfl0fHo zf:q_ tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf %= kb M Sofl;o/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M!@ kf; -jfl0fHo zf:q_ tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ^= kb M dfs{]l6ª k|df]6/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M SLC kf;
cfjZos ;+Vof M ! :yfg M kgf}tL ;]jf s]Gb| cfjZos ;+Vof M ^ :yfg M kgf}tL ;]jf s]Gb| cfjZos ;+Vof M ! :yfg M l;kf3f6 ;]jf s]Gb| d08g b]pk'/ ^ , sfe|]knf~rf]s cfjZos ;+Vof M ! :yfg M l;kf3f6 ;]jf s]Gb| d08g b]pk'/ ^ , sfe|]knf~rf]s cfjZos ;+Vof M ! :yfg M l;kf3f6 ;]jf s]Gb| d08g b]pk'/ ^ , sfe|]knf~rf]s
cfjZos ;+Vof M % :yfg M l;kf3f6 ;]jf s]Gb| d08g b]pk'/ ^ , sfe|]knf~rf]s
tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf gf]6M ;xsf/L If]qdf sfd u/]sfnfO{ laz]if k|yldstf lbOg]5 . cfjZos sfuhft M afof]8f6f, Zf}lIfs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf}6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt, cg'ejsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . ;Dks{ d'Vo sfo{fno
o' Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) kmf]g )!!^^@&%*, )!!–^^%#%^
d]t /L tflnd ; ;fy} dG6]Zj eO/x]sf] 5 ;+rfng
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
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ljut 8]9 jif{ klxnf )&^ r}qaf6 sf]le8–!( n] ;du| cy{tGqdf x|f; NofPotf klg / /fhgLlts ptf/r9fj /x]tf klg cfˆgf] nIo cg'?k sfo{ k|ult ePsf] kfOG5 . kflnsfdf ko{6sLo, ;fF:s[lts hu]gf{, af6f]3f6f], k'n kn];f, s[lif kz'kfng, lzIff / :jf:Yo Pj+ ef}lts k"jf{wf/n] lgs} km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . nueu #% ls=dL= sfnf] kq] ul/g] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] ;fljssf % uflj;df kg{] ( j6f j8f sfof{no cfjZostf cg';f/ k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg ejgx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . )&@ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] k|To]s j8fdf s[lif sfof{no zfvf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, e'dfkgsf nflu jf 3/ hUuf gfk gS;fsf nflu ;jOlGhlgo/ /xg] u/L gjlgld{t j8f sfof{nodf kof{Kt dfqfdf sf]7f k'Ug] u/L dfly pNn]lvt ljleGg ljifout zfvf /xg] ;+/rgf v8f ul/Psf] 5 . of] Pp6f ;+ljwfg k|bQ /fHon] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] hgtfsf] cfjZostfsf]
/ljcf]kLsf b'Uw s[ifsnfO{ k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg lg/~hg u]nfn÷/ljcf]kL lhNnfdf w]/} pTkfbg u/L ljqmL ub{} cfPsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ /ljcf]kLsf s[ifsx?nfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/sf] cg' b fg ;] t Lb] j L b' U w ;xsf/Lsf s[ifsx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf rt'e'{h ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 kz'k+IfL tyf dTo;] ljsf; lgb{]zgfnosf lgb{]zs 8f= /fdk|sfz k|wfgn] s[ifsx?nfO{ gub} /sd ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] s[ifsx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k k|lt ln6/ ! ?k}ofsf b/n] ;x'lnot cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] eg] of] jif{ k|lt ln6/ @ ?k}ofFsf b/n] cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5
;]jf sfof{nox? cfˆg} 3/ cfFugdf -j8f :t/_ df kfpFbf hgtfx? v'zL x'g' :jefljs dflgG5 . k| T o] s j8f sfof{ n on] ca :jf:Yo, lzIff, s[ l if, kz' k fng, 3/ hUuf gfk hfF r tyf JolQmut ;] j f -hGd, d[ T o' , a;fO{ ; /fO{ , ;DaGw ljR5] b , ljleGg k| s f/sf l;kmfl/;_ Pp6} c8\ 8 f -j8f sfof{ n o_ af6 kfpg] cj;/ k| f Kt ePsf] 5 . xf]nf l9nf] rfF8f] hgtfn] r'gfjkl5 g} tTsfn} cfjZostfsf] dx';; u/]sf xf]nfg\ t/ ljut @* jif{ cl3 hgtfsf] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ elgPtf klg pknAw x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . t/ of] $ jif{ kl5 cfkm"n] pQm ;]jfx? kfpg] lemgf] cfzf knfPsf] dx;'; cfd dflg;n] ug{ yfn]sf
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pkfWoIfdf k|]d bfxfn, ;lrj kjg/fh s0f{lht, sf]iffWoIf dw'/ bfxfn, ;x ;lrj cld/ /l~ht, ;x sf]iffWoIf ljzfn 9sfn /x]sf 5g\ . ;+3sf] ;b:ox?df ;'hg tfd|fsf/, /f]zg >]i7, lbk]Gb| >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] df]jfO{n Aoj;fo ug{] ;a} Aoj;foLx?nfO{ cfa4 u/L Aoj;foLx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu sfd ug{] sf]iffWoIf dw'/ bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] .
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vf]kf;L÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf vf]kf;Lsf] kmfF6df /f]k]sf] wfg wdfwd ;'s]/ k/fn h:tf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . /f]kfO{ u/]sf] Ps dlxgf gk'Ub} wfgdf b]lvPsf] /f]usf sf/0f s[ifsx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . ahf/sf ljleGg k;naf6 vl/b u/]sf] wfgsf] ljpd} ;d:of ePsf sf/0f wfg /f]k]sf] Ps dlxgfd} /f]u b]lvg yfn]sf] xf] . vf]kf;L kmFf6df wfg /f]k]sf s[ifs uf]lknfn >]i7sf] # /f]kgL v]tdf nufPsf] ;a} wfg 8l9;s]sf] 5 . ag]kfaf6 nu]sf] wfgsf] ljpdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] z+sf ug{' ePsf uf]lknfnn] Ps dlxgfdf wfg 89]sf] b]v] kl5 gu/kflnsfsf] s[lif tyf kz'klIf zfvfdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] s[ifsx?sf] u'gf;f] cfP nuQ} ljiffbL ljt/0f u/L wfgdf ePsf] ;d:of klxrfgsf nflu k|fljlws v6fPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL zfvfsf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] vf]kf;L kmfF6df nufO{Psf] wfgdf ;d:of b]lvPsfn] ljiffbL ljt/0f u/L k|fljlwsx? v6fO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . vf]kf;L kmfF6df nufO{Psf] PSn] wfg, dg;'gL v'dn rf/, 6fO{lrg h:tf clwsf+z wfgdf nfO{ h:tf] b]lvg] ls/f, ;]tf] k'tnL, cGo cfFvfn] gb]lvg] ls/fx?n] af]6 vfg] u/]sfn] wfg /f]kfO{ u/]sf] Ps dlxgf gk'Ub} 89]sf] atfpg' eof] . s[ifs pd]z yfkfn] wfg 89\g yfn] kl5 ljiffbL k|of]u u/] klg sfd gnfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf, kgf}tL / vf]kf;Ls} Pu|f]
e]6af6 vl/b u/]/ ljp /fvL /f]k]sf] wfg Ps dlxgf gk'Ub} 89]/ v]t vfnL x'g yfn]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . v'dn rf/ / !) b'a}df /f]u nfu]sfn] tTsfn} cg';Gwfg u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg pxfFn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . s[ifs ;'eb|f ltdlN;gfn] sf]/f]gfn] IftljIft agfPsf] ;d'bfonfO{ v]ltkftLdf klg ;s+6 agfPsf] atfpg' eof] . nfO{h:tf] p8\g] ls/f wfgsf] ufefdf al;/xg] u/]sf] / To;nfO{ x6fpg wfg uf]8] klg ;Dej gePsf] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . wfgsf] af]6df a;]/ ls/fn] vfO{/x]sfn] ljiffbL k|of]u u/] klg sfd gu/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . wfgdf nfu]sf] ls/fn] ds}df klg c;/ k'¥ofPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ds} kfs]/ 5f]8fpg] a]nf nfUg] 3'g wfgrDd/ cfpFb} 3'g nfUg] / ls/fn] vfg] u/]sf sf/0f 3f]uf nfUg} 5f8]sf] s[ifs ;'eb|f ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?n] k|lt s]hL wfgsf] d'No * ;o ?k}of lt/]/ vl/b u/]sf lyP . vf]kf;Ls} w'/0f vqLn] kgf}tLaf6 ljp vl/b u/L nu]sf] wfgsf] ljp /fVbf ;d:of geP klg /f]k]sf] !% lbg kl5 ;d:of ePsf] atfpg' eof] . wfg, ds}, uf]ne]8f / cGo t/sf/L afnLx?df To:t} ls/fx? nfu]/ lj?jfx? wdfwd ;'Sg yfn]sf] s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . s[ifs lutf x'dfufO{n] wfg 88]/ v]t afFem} x'g yfn]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] tTsfn} v]tsf] cj:yf x]/]/ s[ifsx?nfO{ /fxt / cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{ ljpsf sf/0f cfPsf] ;d:ofdf ljt/sx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/] . ds}df yk ls/f;Fu} l;n];f h:tf ls/fx? b]lvg yfn]sf] s[ifs uLtf x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] .
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. ;xsf/Ln] ljqmL u/]sf] b'w afkt #% nfv #% xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf w]/} b'Uw ljqmL ug{] huGgfy 9'+ufgfn] @! xhf/ ln6/ b'w ljqmL u/]sf lyP . pgn] gub $@ xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . lgoldt b'Uw pTkfbg ug{] s[ifsx?sf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgn] yk xf};nf ldn]sf] cWoIf rt{'e'h ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ;]ltb]jL b'Uw ;xsf/L b'w pTkfbg dfq} geO{ u'0f:t/Lo b'w pTkfbg ub{} cfpg] ;xsf/Lx?df cu|0fL kb{5 . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, Aoj:yfks xl/x/ clwsf/L, lbks 9f]8f/L nufotn] ;]ltb]jL ;xsf/Ln] s[ifsx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .
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ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ % a:g] ^! alif{of b]ljdfof tfdfªnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . @ jif{ ;hfoF e'Qmfg ug{ afs F L /x]sf] cj:yfdf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sflQs]bp/fnLsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgif a'9fyf]sLsf] 6f]nLn] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/L cbfnt a'emfPsf] lyof] . @)&) ;fn r}q !) ut] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] km};nfn] pgnfO{ ;hfoF ;'gfO{Psf] lyof] . pgL km/f/ lyO{g\ .
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eof] .
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sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fsf cg';f/ af9L / klx/f]sf sf/0f zlgaf/ ljxfg /flt ! ah]af6 /f]lsPsf] ljkL /fhdfu{ ;feFmaf6 ;'rf? ePsf] lyof] .
ljkL /fhdfu{sf] dflDt / Eofs'/] vf]nf a9]sf sf/0f /fhdfu{ cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f}tkm{ cfpbF} u/]sf tLgj6f :s{lkof] n]bf]df c8\lsPsf sf/0f k'l/Psf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ;jf/L ;fwg leq /x]sf ofq'x? eg] ;'/lIft 5g\ . …af9L klx/f]sf sf/0f ljkL /fhdfu{ /flt b]lv g} cj?4 ePsf] 5Ú–/f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…/fhdfu{ aGb xb'Ff ;of} ;jf/L ;fwg cnkq k/]sf 5g\ .Ú /fhdfu{ v'nfpg] k|of; eP klg n]bf] alu/x]sf sf/0f ;Dej ePsf] 5}g . lg/Gt/ alu/x]sf] n]bf]n] cj/f]w kG5fpg ;s; ePsf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . /fhdfu{ v'nfpg k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L / hgk|ltlglw tyf :yfgLosf] ;lqmotfdf ;feFm ;8s v'n]sf] xf] . ljkL /fhdfu{sf] Eofs'/] vf]nf klg af9Lsf sf/0f a9]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f e]udf lg/Gt/ kfgL kl//x]sf] / ev{/} vg]sf slRr ;8s alu/x]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljkL /fhdfu{sf] ljleGg :yfgdf uPsf] klx/f]sf sf/0f cGo
ljhos} gfddf sfl6lbPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] v'bf] rf]/L ljqmL u/L k|fKt /sdsf] r]s ;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fhg sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . 6«s rfnsx?n] 9'jfgL ubf{ ;fdfg rf]/L u/L ljqmL u/L k|df0f ;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] /]s8{df klxnf] xf] . ld;fj6 ljgfsf] v'bf] ljqmL u/]sf rfns lyË /fhdfu{sf] lhtk'/ eGg] :yfgdf kfgL yk]/ ag]kf pBf]udf cfPsf lyP . tf}n lnP/ a/fa/L agfPsf rfns lyËn] v'bf] cgnf]8 ug{] qmddf pBf]usf k|f]kfO{6/x?n] kftnf] b]v]/ pBf]udf va/ u/]sf lyP . pBf]un] ld;fj6 v'bf] ljqmL gu/]sf] atfP kl5 rfnsnfO{ s]/sf/ u/]sf lyP . pgn] st} ld;fj6 gu/]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf lyP . pBf]un] cGtMz'Ns afx]s @ nfv $* @ ;o !( ?k}of e'QmfgL u/]sf] lyof] . !^(=%)) lSjG6n ag]kf NofP afkt pBf]un] 6«snfO{ ef8f afkt Ps k6sdf %^ xhf/ ?k}ofF ltg{] u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] k6s ag]kfsf] pBf]udf ;fdfg NofPsf rfns ljho lyËnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/] nuQ} ld;fj6 u/]sf] aofg lbPsf lyP . rfns ljhon] o:tf] ;fdfGo ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . v'bf]df kfgL ld;fj6 ubf{ bfgfdf 9';L cfpF5 . 9';L cfPsf] bfgf kz'nfO{ v'jfpFbf kz' lj/fdL x'g] / cGo /f]ux? b]lvG5 . bfgfsf] cfo' klg w]/} gl6Sg] x'G5 . bfgf tfTg], lau|g] / 9';L cfpg] ePsfn] v'bf]df kfgL ld;fj6 x'g gx'g] lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
vfgLvf] n f÷g] s kf Pdfn] leqsf] ljjfb ;lN6Psf] 5}g t/ lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfdf cGo kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]skf Pdfn]df k|j]z u/fpg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . sf]le8 ;+qmd0fsf aLr vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf g]skf Pdfn]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf &) hgf g]kfnL sfFu|]; kl/Tofu u/L g]skf Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ / & ldNr] dxfFsfndf g]kfnL sfFu]; kl/Tofu u/L zlgaf/ Ps} lbg &) hgf k|j]z u/]sf] j8f cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf Pdfn] g]tf dfgaxfb'/ uf]n]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f]lx j8faf6 @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/ p7L k/fho ef]u]sf uf]kfn bnf{dL du/sf] :yfoL a;f]af; xf] . ldNr]sf ljleGg :yfgaf6 g]skf Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ :jfut ug{ Pdfn] lhNnf g]tf Pj+ ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsf
:juf{/f]x0f
cWoIf s[i0f v'nfnn] ljs6 If]qsf] ljsf; / ;d[4L g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf dfq} ;Dej ePsfn] ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] ;/sf/ dfkm{t ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0faf6 nffelGjt ePsf gful/sx? ;a} g]skf Pdfn]df ;xefuL x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn] n ] @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg klg vfgLvf]nf hfg] vf]kf;L tfN9'+uf ;8s lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;8s @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl5 ;"rf? ePsf] 5 . pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] s/f]8f} /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . jiff{tsf s]lx lbg afx]s !@ dlxgf g} ;jf/L ;~rfng ug{] u/L ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm ;8s kSsL lgdf{0f ug{] u/L cfufdL jif{sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . tfN9'Ëf hfgsf nflu ljleGg :yfgsf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf Pdfn] g]t[ Pj+ ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf ?sdl0f u'?Ën] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu kflnsfn] ljlgof]hg u/]sf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf b'uf{ ltdlN;gf tyf cGo hgk|ltlglw / Pdfn] g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn] vflgvf]nf ufFp sld6Ln] kf6L{ k|j]z sfo{qmd ;a} j8fdf z'? u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cWoIf s[i0f v'nfnn] & j6} j8fx?df kf6L{ k|j]z sfo{qmd /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] .
xflb{s cg'/f]w
g]skf Pdfn] kgf}]tL gu/ sld6L !) gDa/ j8fsf OGrfh{ g/l;+x xl/ lji6sf] wd{kTgL tyf j8f ;b:o pld{nf lji6sf] cNkfo"d} lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
rGb| nfdf
@)&& a}zfv b]lv r}q;Dd ePsf ljkb\
af9L klx/f]df tLgsf] lgwg jiff{ofddf x'g] clj/n jif{fsf sf/0faf6 lhNnfsf] ag]kf, d08gb]pk'/, e'Dn', /f]zL, t]dfn, dxfef/t, a]yfgrf]s, vfgLvf]nf / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufFpkflnsfx? k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . af9L tyf klx/f]af6 ag]kf gu/kflnsf, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfx?df tLg hgf 3fO{t], tLg hgfsf] dfgjLo Iflt -d[To'_ ePsf] 5 . af9L klx/f]sf] sf/0fn] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf uf]7 $ j6f, /f]zL uf=kf= j8f gDj/ # / $ df $ 3/, ag]kf, d08gb]pk'/ tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ;d]t ul/ #@ 3/ k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . $ ;o % 3/ kl/jf/ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ eg] !# rf}kfofx?, # ;oj6f s'v'/fx?, !# xhf/ % ;o a/fa/sf] ;fj{hlgs Iflt, s'n ! s/f]7 $# nfv *# nfv a/fa/sf] s[lif pkh, vfg]kfgL, k'nk'n];f, ;8s, lzIff nufotsf If]qdf ;d]t Iflt ePsf] 5 .
cfunfuLaf6 tLgsf] d[To'
;'Vvf df};ddf cfunfuLsf] k|sf]k lhNnfsf] csf{] ;d:of ag]sf] 5 . hgr]tgfsf] sdL, af/L tyf v¥ofgsf] ‰of; -3'¥ofg_ 89fpg] qmddf h+undf cfuf] nufpg], ;nfO{, r'/f]6, laF8L h:tf k|HjngzLn kbfy{x?sf] nfk/jfxL k|of]u, s/]06 ;6sf] sf/0fn] kmfNu'0f b]lv h]i7;Dd cfunfuLsf 36gfx? x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . slxn]sflxF /fd|f] 3Ff; / dnsf] cfzdf hfgL a'emL cfuf] nufO{ lbg] ultljlwx? ;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;aif{ !# j6} :yfgLo txdf ePsf cfunfuLsf] sf/0faf6 @ ;o ## 3/ kl/jf/ kLl8tsf ;fy ;fd'bflos h+unx? gi6 ePsf 5g . h;dWo] # hgf dflg;sf] d[To', & hgf 3fO{t], rf}kfofFx? !$ 3fO{t], $$ d[To' / @ ;o %) j6f s'v'/f d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ## sRrL 3/, uf]7 $ / # 6x/f, ;fd'bflos jg @ xhf/ ^ ;o %* /f]kgL Iflt ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 @ s/f]8 ^% nfv (# xhf/ $ ;o a/fa/sf] wg ;Dklt Iflt ePsf] 5 . ljleGg lhNnfdf s/]06, xfjfx'/L, r6\ofËsf] hf]lvd 5 . s/]06sf] sf/0f lhNnfdf # hgf 3fO{t] @ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] r6\ofËaf6 @ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . Ps hgf 3fO{t] 5g\ eg] !! 3/ kl/jf/ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . jGohGt'af6 ^ rf}kfofsf] d[To', (% xhf/ a/fa/sf] Iflt, !$ 3/ kl/jf/ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ eg] kfgLdf 8'a]/ ! hgf 3fO{t], !@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lakL tyf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df x'g] ;jf/Lsf] rfkn] ;8s b'3{6gf eO{ d[To' tyf 3fO{t] x'g] qmd a[l4 ePsf] kfOG5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] tYof+s cg';f/ ut jif{ lhNnfdf aflif{s ?kdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf 3fO{t]x?sf] ;+Vof @ ;o &% hgf / ;8s b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof !# /x]sf] 5 .
:j= pld{nf lji6
afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! km:sf]6 l:yt s]bf/ yfkf, >Ls[i0f yfkf, a›L yfkfsf] 3/ dfyL nufPsf] sDkfpG8sf] jfn elTsPsf] 5 . jfn elTsbFf k'u]sf] Ifltsf sf/0f tLg 3/ hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]n, g]kfn k|x/L tyf :yfgLox?sf] ;xof]udf p4f/sf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] j8f cWoIf lji0f' sfe|]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo tx;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]sf] 5 . tLg txsf] ljkb k'j{ of]hgf tof/L u/L lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgdf /f]syfd, p4f/ / pkrf/ ug{] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] dxfef/t, vfgLvf]n, rf}/Lb]p/fnL, j]yfgrf]s, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] e'–efudf dg;'gsf] ;dodf ;lhn} cfjt hfjt ug{ ;Sg] ca:yf gx'g', ;d'bfo:t/df hgr]tgfsf] sdL /xg', vf]h tyf p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g] pks/0f tyf ;fdfu|Lx? Go"g x'g', klSs gofF sRrL ;8sdf af9L klx/f]sf] sf/0f s6fg eO{ ca?4, Dfg;'g ;'?x'g' k'a{ g} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;Dks{ x'g g;Sg', af6f]sf] sf/0f af?0f oGq, PDa'n]G; cfbL ;j} If]qdf k'Ug g;Sg' h:tf r'gf}tL /x]sfn] ljkb Aoj:yfkgdf ;+s6 b]lvPsf] 5 .
36gfdf @( sf] lgwg
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@# d+l;/
wl'nvn]sf tLg 3/ hfl]vddf
vfgLvf]nfdf sf+u|]; kl/Tofu ug{] a9]
vb'f] rf/]L ug]{ rfnsnfO{ d2'f ag]kf÷ufO{ e}+;LnfO{ v'jfpg] bfgfdf k|of]u ul/g] v'bf] 9'jfgLstf{ rfnsn] rf]/L u/L ljqmL kl5 kfgL ld;fpg] u/]sf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] 5 . clwsf+z 6«s rfnsn] x/]s l6«kdf slDtdf Ps xhf/ ln6/ eGbf w]/} v'bf] rf]/L u/L ljqmL ug{] u/]sf] k|x/LnfO{ aofg lbPsf 5g\ . …lrgL pBf]uaf6 bfgf pBf]udf k|of]u ul/g] v'bf] -dnfl;;_ 9'jfgLsf qmddf rfnsx?n] ld;fj6 u/]sf] tYo km]nf kf/]sf 5f}+Ú–Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs /fhg sf]O{/fnfn] eGg'eof]–…6«s / rfns lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . cg';Gwfg kl5 yk k'li6 x'G5 .Ú k|x/Ln] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# l:yt lqzlQm lkm8 O08li6«haf6 v'bf] 9'jfgL ug{] sf] ! v &&&& gDj/sf] k]6«f]lnod 9'jfgL ug{] 6«s ;lxt rfns af/f lhtk'/ l;d/f @@ 3/ ePsf #) alif{o ljho l;+ lyË, ;x–rfns ljhos} efO{ @$ aifL{o ljqmd lyË / @@ alif{o uf]ljGbk|;fb bfxfn kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . @)&* c;f/ !^ ut] dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] Pe/]i6 ;'u/ P08 s]ldsn O08l:6«h k|flnaf6 sfe|]sf] ag]kf !# df /x]sf] lqzlQm lkm8 O08l:6«hsf nflu !^(=%)) lSjG6n v'bf] lnP/ sf] ! v &&&& gDj/sf] 6«s cfpFb} u/]sf] lyof] . 6«ssf rfns ljho l;+ lyËn] lrtjgsf] k;f{ v'/v'/]df /x]sf] lrtjg bfgf pBf]udf ! xhf/ # ;o &) s]hL ljqmL u/]sf lyP . k|lt s]hL @% ?k}ofFsf b/n] v'bf] ljqmL u/]sf lyËn] Ps xhf/ bfgf pBf]ud} sfd ug{] dhb'/nfO{ lbP eg] s]lx cGonfO{ lbP . afFsL /sd #@ xhf/ % ;osf] r]s pBf]un]
If]q klg cj/f]w ePsf] 5 . jiff{t\s} sf/0f ;fljs vfkf{rf]s @ xfn /f]zL ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ * l8K;fdf /x]sf] gfªzfn 9'+uf /f]8f pBf]u k|f=ln sf] qm;/df pTkfbg ePsf] 8:6n] /f]zL vf]nf y'lgPsf] 5 . /f]zL vf]nfsf] b'a}lt/ y'kfl/Psf] 8:6n] vf]nf 5]lsPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ljkL /fhdfu{ / To; cf;kf;sf] al:t hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx qm;/df uPsf] klx/f]sf sf/0f /fhdfu{ / :yfgLo hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ .
ljkb\sf]======================================
lbjfs/ k|hfklt
sf]/f]gf efO/; -COVID–19_ bf];|f] nx/sf] ?kdf tLj| ultdf km}ln/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;s];Dd le8ef8df glg:sf}+, df:ssf] clgjfo{ k|of]u
;+of]hs
g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ !) vf]kf;L, sfe|] clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ
>4f ;'dg
kqsf/ ahufOn{] dgfP hGdlbg
ag]kf÷k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf] s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ gj/fh ahufO{n] c;fxonfO{ ;xof]u u/]]/ hGd lbg dgfPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh -;]jf 3/_ sf] zfvf sfof{nodf /x]sf h]i7 gful/s / c;xfo;Fu} /x]/ dgfPsf x'g . ;]jf 3/df /x]sf ## hgf c;xfonfO{ vfgf v'jfP/ z'? ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ahufO{n] sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f ;a} If]q df/df k/]sfn] o:tf ;]jf 3/x?df cfpg] ;xof]uL klg sd x'g] x'bfF oxfF /x]sfx?df ;d:of gxf]; eg]/ yf]/} ePklg ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . of] b]v] / c?klg ;xof]uLx? cfpg ;S5g eGb} cfkm'n] k|To]s hGdf]T;j / Plge;{/L o;/L g} ;fdflhs sfo{ u/L dgfpg] u/]sf] atfP . cfkm'nfO{ hGdlbg] a'af cfdf gePklg ;]jf 3/df /x]sf a[4a[4fnfO{ e]6\bf a'af cfdfsf] Gof;|f] d]l6g'sf ;fy} dft[ k|]dsf] cfef; ldNg] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . c;xfosf] ;fy / a[4a[4fnfO{ ;Ddfg ubf{ plgx?sf]
dfu{bz{gn] hLjgnfO{ ;lx lgb]{z ug]{ ePsfn] dlGb/ uP/ k"hf ug{' eGbf cf>ddf /x]sfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ a9L wd{ / st{Jo lgjf{x x'g] x'bfF cfkm'n] ;s]sf] ;xof]u hf/L /fVg] ahufO{n] atfP . ;]jf 3/sL cleofGtf ;'l:dtf >]i7nfO{ rfdn @ af]/f, cf6f, bfn, t]n, g'g, lh/f d;nf, lrgL, lrofktL, u]8fu'8L, lrp/f, d:of}/f, ;fa'g, 8]6f]n, kmnkm'n, h';, Ps afs; la:s'6;lxt vfBfGg / nQf sk8fx? x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g . ;fdu|L a'em\b} ;]jf 3/sL cleofGtf ;'l:dtf >]i7n] lakbsf] a]nfklg ;xof]u u/]sf]df v'zL JoQm ub{} ;a}sf] ;xof]u s} sf/0f ;]jf 3/ cl3 a9L/x]sf] atfO{g . ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df si6s/ hLjg latfpg afWo lkl8tx?sf] ;]jfsf] nflu ut jif{b]lv dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] zfvf sfof{no 3'lnv]ndf v'n]sf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsL cWoIf ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbO{g . hxfF ;8s k]6L tyf ;fj{hlgs :yndf si6s/ lhjg latfpg afWo ePsfnfO{ p4f/ u/L Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 .
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(&(
:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.#.!%
:j= nf]sdfof s];L
lb= a'l4 zf]ef zfSo o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o gflt sfhL zfSosf ddtfdoL dftf a'l4 zf]ef zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult
jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]
ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf nf]sdfof s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . /fhgs'df/L j}bf/ lji0f' gf/fo0f >]i7 ljgf kl/of/ s[i0fdl0f s'O“s]n j8f ;b:o j8f ;b:o j8f ;b:o j8f ;b:o lzj k|= Gof}kfg] efis/ s];L j8f ;lrj sfof{no ;xof]uL
ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sfof{no kl/jf/ a'8f]n, sfe|]
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
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jif{ @& c+s #^ @)&* c;f/ @$ ut] ljxLjf/
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