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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s #% @)&( c;f/ ( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 23 June 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
w'lnv]n÷em'§f ljj/0f k]z u/L bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lng] b'O{ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . t/ bf]xf]/f] gful/stf l;kmfl/; ug{] j8f cWoIfnfO{ eg] k|x/Ln] pGd'lQm lbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg e' D n' tyf rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpFkflnsfaf6 bf]xf]/f] gful/s l;kmfl/; eP/ cfpFbf j8f cWoIfx?nfO{ cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] 5}g .
/fd]5fk lhNnf l:yt tTsflng r'r'/] uf=lj=;= j8f gDj/ @ 3/ eO{ xfn sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # a:g] /d]z/fh lu/Lsf] >LdtL ;'lgtf lu/Ln] >Ldfgsf] 7]ufgf lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf=kf= j8f gDj/ % pNn]v u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 klxnf] k6s gful/stf lng' ePsf] afFsL & k]hdf
aGb vfgL v'nfpg ‘bafa’
o;/L x'“b} 5 w'lnv]ndf ko{6g ljsf; df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu kfFr jif{df ePsf sfo{x?sf] lg/Gt/tfsf ;fy} cfufdL jif{ yk ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{df yk of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . …kfFr jif{df w'lnv]nn] ko{6g ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…ko{6g kl/ifb\ u7g u/L yk of]hgf lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú ko{6g k|j{4gsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] %& j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ko{6g;Fu} zx/L ;f}GboL{s/0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} k'/fgf zx/x?sf] ;+/If0f u/L k'g{hLjg lbg] kl/of]hgf z'? u/]sf] k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . Ps j8f Ps
sfe|]df xf]6nx?
cfly{s ;'zf;gdf pTs[i6 b]ze/sf :yfgLo txx?n] n]vf k|0ffnL Joj:yfkgsf] nflu k|of]u u/]sf] :yfgLo ;+lrt sf]if Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL -z'q_sf] k|of]un] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng tyf ljlQo cg'zf;gdf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ u/]sf]df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotL /fhb't lgsf]nf kf]lntn] wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] 5 . z'qsf] k|of]u kl5 r]s n]; ug{] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf afudtL k|b]zsf] klxnf] gu/kflnsf ag]sf] 5 . a]nfot ;/sf/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm ;km6j]o/ b]ze/sf :yfgLo txdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . kfFr jif{ kl/of]hgf ;dfkgsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf To;sf] k|ult tyf cfufdL lbgdf pQm If]qdf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] ;xof]usf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|of]u ul//x]sf] ;km6j]o/ cg'udgsf nflu /fhb"t lgsf]nf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cfpg' ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo n]vf k|0ffnL Joj:yfkgdf k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]u, o;sf ;d:of Pa+ k|0ffnLdf cem} yk ug{' kg]{ yk If]qsf ljifodf ;f]lx cj;/df afFsL & k]hdf xf]d:6]sf] of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ga9fPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . z'? u/]sf] gu/kflnsfn] Aoj;foL / l;kd"ns tflnd dfkm{t gu/kflnsf;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;fF:s[lts, hgzlQm tof/ ul//x]sf] atfpbF} gu/ k|d'v P]ltxfl;stf, k|frLgtfsf] ;+/If0f ug{] u/L Aof~h'n] ;8s lgdf{0f, alQ Aoj:yfkg of]hgf a9fO{Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n nufot ;''/Iffsf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf] gu/kflnsfn] Plzof Kofl;lkms hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . w'lnv]ndf l/hgsf] ;b:otf lnPsf] 5 eg] :yfgLo, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx, aneb| sj'F/sf] k|b]z, s]Gb| x'Fb} cGt{/fli6«o :t/df zflns lgdf{0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] w'lnv]nsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / ko{6g ;DaGwL u'?k|;fb d}gfnLsf] zflns tof/L ePsf] ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{/x]sf] 5 . 6l'F8v]ndf /f]h kfs{ lgdf{0f, /fi6«klt gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . kfs{ lgdf{0f, ckfËd}qL 6«]n, k|sf]k d}qL l6«6d]G6 KnfG6 lgdf{0f, kmf]xf]/d}nf 6«]n, w'lnv]n ahf/df Ps ;o jif{ k'/fgf Aoj:yfkgdf nufgL ul//x]sf] atfpFb} ;fdfu|L /fVg] u/L w'lnv]n ;+u|fxno sf]le8sf] ;dosf] s/ 5'6, kmf]xf]/d}nfdf lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] s/ 5'6, :yfgLonfO{ /f]huf/ lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]ndf ko{6g If]qsf] cj:yfdf !) k|ltzt s/ 5'6 lbg] u/]sf] ljsf; xb'Ff ul/aL Go"lgs/0f ePsf], ;fIf/ 5 . gu/kflnsfn] # jif{ b]lv s/sf] b/ tyf afnd}qL gu/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u
k'u]sf] 5 . pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+udn] w'lnv]nn] ljutdf u/]sf sfo{x?sf] lg/Gt/tfsf ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;dGjo / ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]nsf] b]jL:yfgdf gu/kflnsfn] & s/f]8sf] kfs{ lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . kfr F jif{ leq Ps nfv lj?jf a[Iff/f]k0f ug{] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .{ afs F L @ kh ] df
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xf]6n $( !) & % # * gu/sf]6 -d08gb]pk'/_ $@ hDdf !@$
ag]kf÷;'Vvf klx/f] uO{ dhb'/ k'l/Psf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf !$ l:yt cfzfk'/L /f]8f 9'+uf ;Knfo;{ k|fnL k'gM ;+rfngsf nflu bafa lbO{Psf] 5 . gofF hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} vfgL ;+rfngsf nflu ah]6 lgdf{0fsf qmddf /fhZjsf] k|efj b]vfpFb} sd{rf/L, hgk|ltlglw / Aoj;foLx?sf] ck|ToIf bafa z'? ul/Psf] 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k6s k6s pQm vfgL ;+rfng aGb ug{ lgb{]zg lbP klg
dfkb08 ljkl/t ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] vfgLdf @)&* kmfu'g !% ut] ;'Vvf klx/f] uO{ dhb'/ k'l/Psf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] clVtof/sf] kq cg';f/ @)&* ;fpg !% ut] vfgL aGb /fvL vfgLsf] cj:yfsf] cWoog ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu cg'dug sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . tTsflng j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fptsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t sfo{bnn] @# a'Fb] dfkb08 cg';f/ clwsf+z a'Fbf dfkb08 ljkl/t ePsf] ;'emfj k]z u/]sf] lyof] . …vfgL d'Vo al:tb]vL d]lzg pks/0fsf] afFsL @ k]hdf
>f]tM If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 w'lnv]n
w'lnv]nsf xf]6nx?sf] cj:yf xf]6n ;+Vof sf]7f ;+Vof a]8 ;+Vof nufgL a}+ssf] C0f k|ToIf /f]huf/df ;+nUg w'lnv]n leqsf /f]huf/df ;+nUg lhNnf leqsf hgzlQmsf nflu e'QmfgL /fHonfO{ lt/]sf] s/ :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lt/]sf] s/ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;x'lnot :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/ dfkm{t
$( (&@ !&$% * ca{ @@ s/f]8 %# @ ca{ $* s/f]8 () nfv &@ xhf/ ((@ %(% *)! !* s/f]8 $% nfv !# s/f]8 #% nfv #@ nfv &% xhf/ sf]/f]gfdf ztk|ltzt 5'6, hgzlQm tyf kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkgsf cfwf/df !) k|ltzt -tLg jif{ b]lv s/ a[l4 ePsf] 5}g_ %& j6f kfs{ ;lxt cGo ;/rgf lgdf{0fdf ! ca{ eGbf w]/} nufgL u/]sf] 5 . >f]tM If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 w'lnv]n
uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg
cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM
g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ‘ld6/ Aofh’ lgoGq0f u/f}+ ;/sf/n] ld6/ Aofh lng gkfpg] u/L sfg"g lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5. sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf nflu k6s–k6s cfjfh pl7/x]sf 5g\. sfg"g sfof{Gjog t stf xf] stf sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug{] lgsfosf clwsf+z AolQmx? cfkm"n] sdfPsf] /sd ld6/ Aofhdf nufPsf va/x? ;fj{hlgs eO{/x]sf 5g\. AolQmnfO{ kg{] ;+s6 6fg{ lbO{g] /sddf lnOg] rsf{] Aofhn] AolQmsf] pl7af;;Fu} cfTdxTofsf 36gf x'g yfn]sf 5g\. kl5Nnf] ;do b]lvPsf s]lx 36gfx?df ld6/ Aofh k|d'v sf/0f b]lvPsf] 5. ld6/ Aofhsf sf/0f AolQm lj:yflkt dfq} ePsf] 5}g ;dfhsf] rl/q klg pbf+uf] agfPsf] 5. ;xsf/L jf cGo ljlQo ;+:yf xf];\ jf AolQm /fHosf] lgodg lgsfo ;lqmo gx'Fbf o:tf 36gfx? b}lgsh;f] eO{/x]sf 5g\. kl5Nnf] ;do ag]kfdf lj:yflkt ePsf Aofkf/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf ld6/ Aofh lng]x?sf] ;"rLn] w]/}nfO{ ;f]Rg afWo agfPsf] 5. ag]kf w]/} cfly{s sf/f]jf/ x'g] zx/sf ?kdf lrlgG5. lhNnfsf xsdf t of] dxTjk"0f{ zx/ xf]. xf]n;]n k;n b]lv ljlQo ;+:yfx? ag]kfdf w]/} 5g\. a;f]af;sf lx;fjn] klg w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf] kflnsf ag]kf xf]. c:yfoL a;f]af; ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof klg w]/} 5. o;sf/0f oxfF x'g] x/]s ultljlw;Fu lhNnfsf dfq} xf]O{g cGo lhNnfsf gful/sx? klg ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf 5g\. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgfdf ld6/ Aofhn] ;+:yfut ?k lnPsf] 5. ;xsf/Lx?n] ld6/ Aofh lng] u/]sf] tYo v'n]sf] 5 eg] ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnsx? :jod\ ;xsf/Laf6 ;:tf] Aofhdf C0f lnP/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ld6/ Aofhdf nufpg] u/]sf] tYo aflxl/Psf] 5. t/ klg AolQmx?n] ld6/ Aofhsf lj?4 sfg"gL pkrf/df hfg] ;fx; u/]sf] 5}g. p;} t p cfly{s ?kdf sdhf]/ x'G5. To;dfly p;df sfg"gL n8fO{ n8\g] g}lts ;fx; x'Fb}g. To;sf/0f klg gful/sx? sdhf]/ dfly sdhf]/ eO{/xG5g\. ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f] rf]sdf /x]sf] zf]e ;f8L k;nsf ;~ho rf}w/Ln] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf ld6/ AofhLx?sf] gfdfjnL pg}n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\. pgn] lnPsf] C0fdf ld6/ Aofh ltg{ g;s]sf sf/0f lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\. rf/jif{;Dd pgn] lt/]sf] /sdn] ef/tdf ePsf] 3/ cfO{;L ! s/f]8 @% nfvdf ljqmL ubf{ ;d]t ltg{ ;s]gg\. kl5Nnf] ;do sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f Aofkf/ ePg. Aofkf/ gePs} sf/0f ld6/ Aofh ltg{ g;s]sf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\. k};f ltg{ g;s]sf sf/0f pgnfO{ ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfns, AolQmx?n] k6s k6s wDsL lbg], k;ndf tfNrf nufpg] u/]sf lyP. b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf ld6/ AofhLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ z'? ul/Psf] eP klg sfe|]df To;sf lj?4 ph'/L ug{ sf]lx cl3 ;/]sf] 5}g. 7"nf 7"nf 3/fgfsf Aoj;foL tyf pRr kb:y AolQmx? ld6/ Aofhsf] nufgLstf{ / ;+/Ifs 5g\. ld6/ Aofh;Fu} ag]kf / cf;kf;sf If]qdf 9's'6L gfdsf] n'6tGq ;xsf/L / AolQmdf km}lnPsf] 5. d'n's lj:tf/} cfly{s dGbLdf uO{/x]sf a]nf ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]sf o:tf cfly{s ljs[lt /f]Sg ;a} kIf ;lqmo x'g' cfjZos 5.
o;/L======================== w'lnv]ndf $( j6f xf]6n lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . xf]6ndf ( ;o &@ j6f sf]7fdf ! xhf/ & ;o $% j6f j]8 /x]sf 5g\ . h;df * ca{ @@ s/f]8 %# nfv nufgL ePsf] 5 eg] @ ca{ $* s/f]8 () nfv &@ xhf/ a}+sn] nufgL u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf xf]6nx?df ( ;o (@ hgfn] k|ToIf /f]huf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf % ;o (% hgfn] /f]huf/ kfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf leqsf * ;o ! hgf /f]huf/Ldf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf ePsf xf]6nx?df sfo{/t hgzlQmsf nflu aflif{s !* s/f]8 $% nfv vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] xf]6n Aoj;foLx?n] /fHonfO{ !# s/f]8 #% nfv / gu/kflnsfnfO{ #@ nfv &% xhf/ lt/]sf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ! ;o @$ j6f xf]6n 5g\ . $@ j6f gu/sf]6df 5g\ eg] ag]kfdf !), kgf}tLdf &, gdf]a'4df %, kfFrvfn #, bf]nfn3f6 * j6f 5g\ . g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf sfo{sf/L k|d'v wgGho /]lUdn] w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]nsf ;+:yfks k|d'v a]nk|;fb >]i7n] w'lnv]ndf xf]6n vf]Ng] plta]nf Oltxf; ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;/;kmfO{ / ko{6sx?sf] cfudgsf lx;fan] w'lnv]ndf ko{6gsf] yk ;Defjgf /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sf ;+:yfks c?0f >]i7n] w'lnv]ndf ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf ;fgf ;fgf sfo{ ul/Fbf klg ;xh x'g] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf k|]ds07 dfsh' >]i7n] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf yk sfo{ ug{ Aoj;foL tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pkfWoIfåo ls/0f >]i7 / ef]nf yfkf, k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n nufotn] w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu ;a} kIfsf] ;xeflutf / ;dGjo cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . If]qLo xf]6n ;+3n] hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .
lhNnfdf ko{6g k|a{4gsf] ;Defjgf w'lnv]n, ag]kf, ;fFuf, kgf}tL, aNynL, gu/sf]6, knf~rf]s eujtL, bf]nfn3f6, gdf]a'4, rf}af;, kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfg, a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg, /f]zL, t]dfnsf ljleGg :yfgdf ko{6lso If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f z'? ePsf 5g\ . /fhwfgL;Fusf] lgs6tf / ;xh kx'Fr, ko{6sLo If]qdf /fli6o klxrfgsf If]qx? -w'lnv]n, gdf]a'4, knf~rf]s, gu/sf]6_ ef}uf]lns Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts lalawtf, b'O{j6f dxTjk"0f{ /fhdfu{x? -ltAat tyf t/fO{ x'Fb} ef/t_, sf7df08f} ljZjljBfno, w'lnv]n c:ktfn h:tf :yflkt, ;+3;+:yfx?, yk @ ljZjljBfno k|:tfljt, k"jf{wf/x?sf] pknAwtf -oftfoft, xf]6n, ;+rf/, :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] k|fyldstf Pjd\ k|lta4tf, u}/ ;/sf/L Pjd\ lghL If]qsf] s[ofzLntf, :yfgLo ahf/sf] dfu cg'?ksf] :yfgLo pTkfbgsf sf/0f ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]nsf cnfjf lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf ko{6gsf] ljsf; / ko{6sx?sf] cfsif{ssf] s]Gb| aGg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] xf] . cj;/;Fu} ko{6g If]qdf cgk]lIft sf]le8 !( sf/0f pTkGg r'gf}lt, ko{6g ;Fu ;DalGwt sfd ug]{ cflwsf/Ls ;/sf/L ;+/rgf tyf ;"rgf, hfgsf/L, tYof+sx?sf nflu Aojl:yt ;"rgf s]Gb| / ;]jf s]Gb| gx'g', lhNnfsf] ko{6g ;DaGwL lglZrt of]hgf gx'g'm, ;+efAo If]qx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ sd x'g', ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] cBfjlws 8s'd]G6«L Pj+ k|sfzgx? gx'g', :yfgLo:t/df kof{Kt ko{6s ufO8x? gx'g', bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj, lhNnfdf pTkflbt s[lif pkhx?sf] laZj;lgotf l;h{gf u/L :yfgLo txdf pkof]u u/fpg g;Sbf k/lge{/tf a9\b} uPsf], kof{Kt nufgLsf] cefj Pj+ ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu sd k|fyldstfsf sf/0f r'gf}tL ylkPsf] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . Aoj;foLx?n] r'gf}tLnfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf lnb} cfufdL lbgdf If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sf] sd{rf/L ;lxtsf] sfof{no Aoj:yfkg, laifout pk;ldltx? u7g / kl/rfng, ;Nnfxsf/ sld6L u7g, ahf/Ls/0f tyf k|df]zgsf nflu sld6L u7g, ;+:s[lt tyf P]ltxfl;stf ;DjgwL cWoog ug{ ;ldlt, dfgj >f]t tyf hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, Oe]G6 Dofg]hd]G6 ;ldlt u7g u/L ko{6g k|j{4gsf nflu of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{] If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sf cWoIf k|]ds07 dfsh'n] atfpg' eof] . If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sf] j]ek]h, km];a's k]hx? tof/ u/L k|sfzg ug]{, ko{6sLo a|f];/ tof/ u/L k|sfzg ug]{, k|rf/ k|;f/sf cGo pkfox? dfkm{t :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf klg w'lnv]n / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf af/]df k|rf/ ug{] of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] dfsh'n] atfpg' eof] .
cfhsf] ljrf/
jif{ @* c+s #% @)&( c;f/ ( ut] ljxLjf/
3d08 / cxs + f/n] afd bnx? ;Tofgfzsf] af6fd]f :yfgLo lgjfr{gn] g]kfnL /fhgLlts /ªud~rdf Pp6f gofF /fhgLlts jfdkGyL ;lds/0fsf] af/] hj{h:t jx; l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnsf jfdkGyL j'l4hLlj, ljZn]ifs, /fhgLltssdL{ / kf6L{sf g]t[Tjx?df gljg t/ªux? pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?df s]Gb|b]lv lj:tf/} wldlnb} uPsf] cljZjf;sf /ªux? :yflgo :t/;Dd ablnb} uPsf] 5 . :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf ePsf wf]sf / j]dfgLsf :j/x? r'lng yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] dx+uL, e|i6frf/ / sfnfahf/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . c;+nUg k//fi6« gLltdf cfPsf] ljrngtfjfbL Jojxf/, g]kfnsf] lxt ljkl/t cfPsf] ;}Go /0fgLlt;Fu ;DaGwLt P;kLkL ;Demf}tfsf] af/] /fhgLlts j[Qdf 9fs5f]k ug{ vf]hLPsf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnsf] e'/fhgLltdf kg]{ c;/n] ;j{ef}d;Qf / :jflwgtfdf kg]{ k|efj b]z / hgtfsf] nflu ;'Osfo{ x'Fb}g . oL / o:tf ultljlw k|lt ;Qf u7jGwsf d'Vo zlQm g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|lt c;xdlt / c;Gt'i6Lx? a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . z+vf / cljZjf;sf d'gfx? ;Qf u7jGwgsf ;fyLx?df knfpg yfn]sf 5g \. oBkL cd]l/sf;Fu P;kLkL ;Demf}tf ug]{ s'/f Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] d'Vofnon] Tof] k|i6fO;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;Qf 36s bnx? b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, :jflwgtf / ;fdl/stf k|lt a9L g} ;+]bgzLn x'g' h?/L 5 . csf]{lt/ clxn] jfdkGyL w'lj|s/0fsf] jx;n] /fhgLlts j[tdf gljgtd phf{ ylkPsf] b]Vg kfOG5 . of] jx;n] jfdkGyLx?k|lt cf:yf, ;d{kg / e/f];f ug]{ ;j{xf/f >dhLlj, dhb'/, ls;fg;u} cfd jfdkGyL Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfox?df cfzfsf] lbof] knfPsf] 5 . Pp6f cWof/f] s'gfaf6 cGwsf/ lj?4 pHofnf] ls/0f cuf8L j9] h:tf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . of] hgtfsf] ckf/ dfof / e/f];fnfO{ jfdkGyL g]t[Tjn] cfTd;fy ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . /fhgLltdf e'm6, hgtfdf n'6 / ;+u7gdf k'm6sf] ;+;f]wgjfbL b[i6Lsf]0f TofUb} jfd Pstf eTsbFf cfd g]tf, sfo{stf{ / hgtfdf To;sf] /fhgLlts j}rfl/s ;}4flGts / efjgfTds k|efj k/]sf] b]lvG5 . lxhf] u/]sf] jfdkGyL Pstf ls t unt lyof] eGg ;Sg' k¥of] ls t jfdkGyL ljefhg g} unt xf] eGg ;Sg'kof]{ . xf]Og eg] jfdkGyL Pstfsf] ljkIfdf pleg] 5'6 s'g}klg g]t[TjnfO{ 5}g . jfdkGyLx?sf] ljefhgn] ubf{ b]z / hgtfn] s:tf] 7Ss/ j]xf]g'{ kof]{ . xfdL slt c;kmn eof} eGg] 1fg g]t[Tjn] hlt rfF8f] j'e\mg ;Sof] Tolt g} l56f] g]kfnsf jfdkGyL zlQmx?sf] /fhgLlts p2f/ x'g ;Sg]5 . g]t[Tjn] Oltxf;df gl;Sg klg ;Sb5 . t/ g]t[Tjn] gl;s]sf] ;hfo kf6L{, g]tf, sfo{stf{ jfdkGyL, k|ultlzn / cfd hg;d'bfox? Eff]Ug' kg]{ lglZrt 5 . s] jfdkGyLx? ;+u7gx? ;+/rgfTds ?kd} lju|]sf x'g t < s] ca jfdkGyLx? slxNo} ;lRrb}gg\ t < olb Tof] xf] eg] Oltxf;sf] s73/df g]t[Tjx? g/fd|/L c;kmn eP/ pleg' kg]{5 . t/ km]/L klg jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngsf Oltxf;df ljleGg cK9\of/fx?sf] ;fdgf ub}, l;Sb}, j' e \ m b} / sdhf] / Lx?df cfnf] l rt cfTdcfnf]lrt x'Fb} cl3 j9\b} cfPsf] Oltxf; ;j{ljlQt} 5 . jfdkGyL cfGbf]ng leq k|of{Kt hLjgzlQm hLljt} 5 . g]t[Tjn] u/]sf sld sdhf]/Lx? ;'wfb}{ hgtfnfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s xfdLn] sxfF–sxfF uNtL uof}{ eGg ;Sg' kb{5 . hgtf;Fu dfkmL dfUg' ;Sg'kb{5
. km]/L klg hgtfsn] dfkmL lbP/ cl3 j9\g] jf6f] cjZo lbg] 5g\ . s'g}klg JolQm ;j{u'0f ;DkGg x'b}g eGg] s'/f cfh eGbf cuf8L !& cf}+ ;QfJbLdf g} v08g eP/ cfPsf] lyof] . t/ cfh @! cf}+ ;tfAbLdf klg jfdkGyL zlQmx?df JolQm ;j]{;jf{ x'g vf]Hbf hgtf, kf6L{ / g]t[Tjaf6 cnluFb} uPsf] 5 . Tof] tYox/nfO{ klg jfdkGyL d'Vo g]t[Tjx?n] j'emg / cfdTd;fy ug{ h?/L b]lvG5 . jfdkGyL g]t[Tj eg]sf] km/flsnf] ljrf/ ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . hgtfnfO{ :ju{sf] e'm6f] emu8fsf sf/0f xfdL gLltljlx/tfsf] l;sf/ ;kgf b]vfP/ cfk'm eg] gs{sf] jf6f] lt/ dfq ePsf 5}gf} tTsflng zlQm ;Gt'ng cNdlng] / ;fF3'/f] ljrf/, sdhf]/ x'Fbf ljz]ift sfo{gLlts l;4fGtnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ lx8\g] p2]Zodf klg r'Sb} uPsf g]t[Tjaf6 cfd sfo{stf{ / ;Totfx? xfd|f] hgtfdf s:tf] k|efj ;fd' 5n{Ë} ePsf] kb{5 . jfdkGyL 5 . 3/df plkFof cfGbf]ngn] x'sf{pFb} kof]{ eGb}df 3/} nu]sf] dWod jlu{o cfuf] nufpg] k|e"Tj j9L ;lqmo ;:sf/ / 3df8n] b]lvG5 . of] ju{ xftdf v/fgL lnP dfwj yfkf ljz]if t cfk'm eGbf ljnf}gf ug'{sf] s'g} tNnf] ju{nfO{ bjfP/ t's /xg] 5}g . jfd 3/df plkF o f kof] { eGb} d f 3/} /fVg vf] H g] / cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] nufpg] ;:sf/ / dflyNnf] ju{ n fO{ lj/fzt dfly 3df8n] xftdf v/fgL lnP gfFªuf] ?kdf rfs8L km]l/klg jh|k|xf/ ug]{ of] ju{ ;dfh ljnf}gf ug'{sf] s'g} t's /xg] ug]{ xf] sL < 6'6 leqsf] Pp6f k'm6 ljefhgaf6 5}g . jfd cfGbf]ngsf] hj{h:t rl/q xfjL ;[lht tYonfO{ lj/fzt dfly km]l/klg ePsf] 5 . of] ju{sf] j'e\mg] / cfTd;fy k| j [ t L afdkGyL jh|k|xf/ ug]{ xf] sL < 6'6 k'm6 ug]{ xf] . cfk'mnfO{ cfGbf]ng leq ljefhgaf6 ;[lht tYonfO{ ;j{ x f/f ju{ s f] hl6n eP/ plePsf] eg]/ bfjL ug]{ j'e\mg] / cfTd;fy ug]{ xf] . kf6L{ dWodfuL{ k/:tjfb b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ cfk'mnfO{ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] kf6L{ / cj;/jfbsf] g ] t [ T j n ] eg]/ bfjL ug]{ dWodfuL{ ;+u7Lt cfwf/x? uDeL/tfk"j{s v8f ug]{ xf] < ca k' g { l jrf/ ug' { k g] { k/:tjfb / cj;/jfbsf] t6\sf/f] cfjZostf ;+u7Lt cfwf/x? v8f ug]{ xf] s'g}klg g]t[Tjn] ;j{ x f/f ju{ s f] b]lvG5 . < ca s'g}klg g]t[Tjn] cf:yf, ljrf/, jfdkG l;4fGt / cfbz{ yL cfGbf]ng leq ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cf:yf, ljrf/, dfly /fhgLlts cg] s f} P} h ] ? x? l;4fGt / cfbz{ dfly bf]xg ug]{ knfPsf 5g\ . g]t[Tj /fhgLlts bf]xg ug]{ ck/flws 5'6 5}g b] l v g} o;sf] ck/flws 5'6 5}g . . ca xfdL cfd ;ldIffTds / jfdkGyLx? cfTdcfnf]rgf x'g c f w ' l g s h?/L 5 . jfdkGyL g]t[Tjdf kf6L{nfO{ ljtf{, sfo{stf{nfO{ bf; / /x:ojfbsf] e|dhfnaf6 jflx/Lg h?/L 5 . g]t[Tjn] Oltxf;df u/]sf unt hgtfnfO{ /}lt h:tf] ;f]Rg] dgf]lj1fg eTsfpg h?/L 5 . o; vfn] hfnem]n / b[i6Lsf]0fx?nfO{ k|b{zgL dfu{df k|b{g u/]/ t'h'ssf sf/0f ;'s]gf; nfUb} uPsf] cNemg' eg]sf] jfdkGyL Oltxf; jt{dfg / u}/jfdkGyL blIf0fkGyL ;+;f]wgjfb / eljionfO{ Ps;fy ltnf~hnL lbg' xf] . oyfl:yltjfbL zlQmx? /l;nf, kf]l;nf / cfh xfdL leqsf] emu8fn] blIf0fkGyL x6\6f s6\6f eP/ cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ; Q m L x ? x f j L e } / x ] s f 5 g \ . hgtfsf Ph]08f / /fi6«sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ngsf x/]s df]rf{df jfdkGyL ;lQmx? g} cu|df]rf{df /x]/ :jflwgtf lbg k|ltlbg sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]n]/ b]lvG5 . g]t[Tjsf] g]t[Tj ljlxgtfn] cfGbf]ngsf cfFlwj]/L ;[hgf u/]sf ljut / ;dfhdf jlu{o hflto / If]lqo ;Gt'ngx? jt{dfgx? cfd hgtf ;dIf k|i6} 5 . g]kfnL v08Lt x'Fb} ePsf 5g\ . nf]stflGqs /fhgLlts d~rdf blIf0fkGyL ;+;f]wgjfbsf] u0ftGqdf xhf/f} k'mnx?sf] jf:gf xf] eGg] zlQmx? sdhf]/ x'Fb} hfFbf nf]stflGqs cfw'lgs ?k, /ª\u / uGw jblnPsf] 5 . oltj] n f b] z sf] ef} l ts u0ftfGqnf+O{ uGw xf] eGg] oyfl:yltjfbL kl/l:ytL a'h'jf{ k|hftflGqs ;lQmx?sf zlQmx?n] 6fpsf] p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . nflu dfq pko'Qm ePsf] / hgtfn] vf]h]sf] o;nfO{ k/f:t ug'{ casf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf Joj:yf g]kfnsf] ljlzi6 kl/l:ytLdf sfo{stf{x? g]tfx?sf ehg d08nL dfq ;+;bLo e|dhfnaf6 k6s} d'Qm g/]sf] Joxf]/f x'g' x'Fb}g . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] efUo / eljio k|li6G5 . of] jfdkGyLx?sf] ljefhgn] lgdf{0f ug{ dfn]dfjfbsf] ;fj{ef}d ljrf/ / blIf0fkGyL k|ltlqmofjfbLx?nfO{ g} cfˆgf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ 4G4fTds zf;g ;Qf / zf];g ug{ nfdf] ;do;Dd ef}ltsjfbaf6 k|lzlIft ePsf j}1flgs l6sfO{ /fVg d2t k'Ub5 . To;}n] klg h:tf b]lvg' kb{5 . pgLx? cfw'lgs hgtfsf] e/f];fnfO{ k'g{lgdf0f{ ub}{ d'n'sn] ljZjljWofnosf @! cf} ;tfAbL ;'xfpFbf ef]lu/x]sf] zf;sLo cl:y/tf, ;+j}wflgs / ljWofyL{ h:tf x'g' kb{5 . ;fdGtL k'hLklt ;+;bLo cl:y/tfsf] cGTosf nflu klg ju{ lj?4 ;3if{ ub}{ @!cf} ;QfAbLsf] sDo'lgi6 jfdkGyL zlQmx? ljr Pstf j} 1 flgs ;dfhjfb x' F b } cfw' l gs clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . jfdkGyLx?sf] 3/ ;fDojfbsf] ofqfdf cufl8 j9\g' ;Dk"0f{
aGb========================== k|of]u ug{] b'/L ! ;o @) ld6/ /x]sf], ;8saf6 & ;o ld6/ /x]sf], ljBfno / vfgL aLrsf] b'/L ! ;o ld6/ /x]sf], vfgL / P]ltxfl;s cfzfk'/]Zj/ dlGb/sf] b'/L ! ;o &@ ld6/ /x]sf], vf]nf / vfgL ;Fu} /x]sf] lgZs{if a'emfPsf] lyof]Ú–tTsflng ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !$ sf cWoIf uf}/L /fptn] eGg'eof]–…gu/kflnsfn] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogdf cfn6fn u/]s} sf/0f vfgL lgoldt ;+rfng ul//x]sfn] b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . km]/L ;+rfngsf nflu bafa lbg z'? ul/Psf] vj/ ;'lgPsf] 5 .Ú …vfgL ;+rfng ul//x]sf] :ynaf6 ljBfno, ;8s, jg, dlGb/, vf]nf b'O{ ;o ld6/ leq k/]sfn] 9'+uf lu§L afn'jf pTvgg ljqmL tyf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL dfkb08 @)&& sf] bkmf !! adf]lhd dfkb08 k'u]sf] 5}gÚ– lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fptn] eGg'eof]–…vfgLsf sf/0f :yfgLo ;8s / cGo ;+/rgfdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .Ú cg'udg sfo{bndf tLg hgf j8f cWoIf, Ps sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] k|ltlglw, k|x/L, ;e{]o/, O{lGhlgo/, ;a OlGhlgo/, /fhZj clws[t u/L !! hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] vfgL If]qaf6 pTvgg tyf ljqmL x'g] 9'+uf tyf lu§Lsf] lgsf;Ldf s/ p7fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷@)&( df gu/kflnsfn] 7]Ssf nufPg t/ klg vfgL lg/Gt/ ;~rfng eO{/x\of] . vfgLn] k|of]u ug{] If]q kfngf gePsf], ;+sng tyf 9'jfgLsf] ;do kfngf gePsf], lgsflng] kl/0ffdsf] kfngf gePsf], b}lgs pTvgg\ clen]v gePsf], kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg gu/L vf]nfdf ld;fO{Psf] k|ltj]bg gu/kflnsfdf a'emfO{Psf] lyof] . ah]6 5nkmnsf qmddf vfgL ;+rfngsf nflu ;+rfnsx?sf tkm{af6 sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglwn] af]8{ a}7sdf k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP .
c;'/lIft vfgL
@)&* ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] /fd]5fk lhNnf z}n'Ë ufpFkflnsf $ 3/ eO{ k|b]z #))))# s %&$* gDj/sf] l6k/ rnfpFb} cfPsf rfns Zofd du/ 9'Ëf /fVb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf vfgLsf] l9:sf] v;]sf sf/0f lslrPsf lyP . lbp;f] !! ah] klg pQm vfgLdf l9:sf] v;]sf] lyof] . vfgLsf k|fljlws tyf cGo sd{rf/Lx?n] cj:yfsf] cf+sng gu/L lg/Gt/ 9'+Ëf l6k/df el//x]sf sf/0f Zofd du/sf] lgwg x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . vfgLdf b'O{j6f :sfe]6/, kfFrj6f l6k/ / b'O{j6f lgzfg k'l/Psf lyP .
ljjflbt hUufdf vfgL
@)^* ;fn k'if !* ut] vfgL tyf e'–ue{ ljefusf] r=g (!^ df btf{ ePsf] cfzfk'/L /f]8f 9'+uf ;Knfo{; k|fnLnfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] @)^* k'if @) ut] x/]s jif{ gljs/0f ug{] u/L cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . cg'dlt lnO{ sfo{ z'? u/] nuQ} :yfgLox?n] vfgL ;+rfng x'Fbf ljBfno, dlGb/, vf]nf, ;8s, jgnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg] eGb} /f]s nufpg dfu u/]sf lyP . vfgL;Fu lo ;a} If]q hf]l8Psf 5g\ . :yfgLosf] dfunfO{ ;jf{]Rrn] z'?df /f]s nufP klg kl5 ;+rfngsf] cfb]z hf/L u¥of] . ;jf{]Rrsf] cfb]zsf cfwf/df ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] rf/ jif{ cl3 vfgL ;+rfngsf nflu 7]Ssf nufpg] ;"rgf hf/L u¥of] . t/ klg :yfgLox?n] ljjflbt hUufdf vfgL ;+rfng u/]sf] eGb} lj/f]w ub{} cfPsf lyP . clxn] klg hUufsf] ljjfb ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ljrf/flwg 5 . vfgL ;+rfngsf] cg'dlt ljefun] Ps} k6s !% jif{sf nflu lbPsf] lyof] . vfgL ;+rfngsf nflu sDkgLsf gfddf ^% /f]kgL hldg vl/b ePsf] 5 eg] :yfgLo 6'Ns' nfdf, ;Gts'df/ nfdf, ;f]gfd nfdf, p4j nfdf / ;'/]Gb| ;'jfnsf gfddf /x]sf] &% /f]kgL
jfdkGyL zlQmx? Ps l9Ssf x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . ;dfhdf ;a} vfn] pTkL8gsf] cGTo ub}{ ;fdflhs Gofo, ljlwsf] zf;g / sfg"gL /fHo :yfkgfsf nflu klg ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL zlQmx?n] ;dfhsf] b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . hgtfsf] :t/af6 x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf jfdkGyLx? hlt 6'6 k'm6 / ljefhg ePtfklg hgtfsf] ljZjf; / jfdkGyLx? k|ltsf] ckf/ dfof / cf:yf ePsf hf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:o xf] . hf]] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k|lt cf:yfjfg 5 . hf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:o xf] . h;n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 . hf] jfdkGyL eljio k|lt ;dlk{t 5 . hf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf b[8 5 . hf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] kIfdf plePsf] 5 . p;n] km]/Lklg g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL zlQmx? Ps 7fpFdf cfP/ jfd Pstf u/] / /fi6« lgdf{0fsf P]ltxfl;s cleef/fx? k'/f ug'{ kb{5 eGg] kIfdf b]lvG5g . t/ lj8Dagf :jfy{, c+xsf/ / bDen] lz/ b]lv kfpF;Dd r'n'{d 8'j]sf g]t[Tjx? eg] Pstfsf] kIfdf b]lvb}gg\ . km]/L klg ;r]t g]t[Tj ju{x? ljrlnt geO{ /fi6«sf] eljio / hgtfsf] efUo jfdkGyLx?sf] xftdf g} 5 . oL ;a} sfo{ef/ k"/f ug}{ Odfgbf/L, s'zn, ;Ifd / b]zelQmk"0f{ g]t[Tj /fi6«n] vf]h]sf] 5 . jfdkGyL w|'ljs/0fsf lgDtL kf6L{sf bf];|f] txsf g]t[Tjx? Pstfsf ;'qwf/ eP/ pleg ;Sg' kb{5 . jfdkGyLx? sdhf]/ x'Fbf g]kfnsf] e'/fhgLlt ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbL zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] lqm8f :yn x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . Oltxf;n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L / xfd|f] ;GttLsf] eljio b'j} hf]lvddf kg{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;dfhdf ;fdflhs cGt/lj/f]wn] g} gofF kfq / k|j[ltx? hGdfpF5 . To;sf] yfngL :yflgo lgjfr{gdf klg b]lvof] h;n] jfn]g / xs{x? hGdfO{lbPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ jfdkGyL zlQmx?n] a'e\mg / hfGg h?/L 5 . km]/L klg cfd jfdkGyL j[tdf ;ldIffTds ljZn];gsf] vfFrf] 5 . Pp6f ;xdltsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng h?/L 5 . k'g{ljrf/sf] cfFvf vf]Ng h?/L 5 . g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf h'g p2]Zosf nflu eof] 7'nf–7"nf ;;:q / lg;:q cfGbf]ngx? h'g p2]Zosf nflu eP . xhf/f}–xhf/ g]kfn cfdfsf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?n] h'g p2]Zosf nflu cfˆgf] jlnbfg u/] . h;n] of] kl/jg{gsf nflu c+ueªu, ckfË eP s] of] p2]Zo olx lbg b]Vgsf nflu dfq lyof] t < g]t[Tj eg]sf] o:tf] x'g'kb{5 . ls b]z d]/f] 3/ xf] . hgtf d]/f kl/jf/ x'g eGg] h?/L 5 . 3d08 / cx+sf/sfnfO{ TofUbf sdhf]/ x'Fb}g . emg alnof] eOG5 . km]/L klg nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / wd{lgk]Iftfsf] ;d|If0f hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf / :jlwgtf ;lxtsf] /fli6«o cv08tfsf] kIfdf ln8/ eP/ plegsf lgDtL jfd cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pstfj4 ub}{ jfdkGyL df]rf{ agfP/ lgs6 eljiodf cfO/x]sf] ;+3 / k|b]zsf] lgjf{rg cufl8 Pp6f ;xdtLsf] cfwf/x? lgdf{0f ub}{ cl3 j9\g ;Sg' kb{5 . cGoyf sf]lx s;}n] klg k5'tfpg] ;do xfdLn] kfpg] 5}gf} . Pstfd} jn 5, 6'6]/ xf]Og h'6]/ dfq blIf0fkGyL ;+;f]wgjfb / ;fd|fhjfbnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsG5 . jfdkGyL Pstfsf] dd{ / efjgf olx ljifoaf6 k|]l/t ePsf] b]lvG5 . n]vs g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf jfudtL k|b]z ;lrjfno ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .
hldg dfjnLsf] ck'tfnL cfkm\gf] x'g' kg{] eGb} ;fljs e'd]8fF8f uflj;sf anaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;+ho tfdfª / lj/axfb'/ tfdfªn] b'lift ab/sf] d'2f btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . kfFr hgf ldn]/ cfkm\gf] xsef]u vf];L hUuf btf{ u/]sf] plgx?sf] cf/f]k 5 . kfFr hgfn] !) jif{sf nflu hUuf ef8fdf nufPsf 5g\ . hUufwgL 6'Ns' nfdfn] rfn' jif{sf] cGToaf6 sDkgLnfO{ ef8fdf lbPsf] hUufsf] cjlw ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . nfdf clxn] ;f]lx j8fsf] j8fWoIf x'g'x'G5 .
vfgL btf{, ;+rfng qm;/ klg
vfgL btf{sf] cg'dlt lnPsf] cfzfk'/L /f]8f 9'+uf ;Knfo;{ k|f=nLn] vf]nfs} 5]pd} qm;/ ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . qm;/ / vfgLsf sf/0f P]ltxfl;s cfzfk'/L dlGb/, ljBfno, vf]nf, ag / ;8snfO{ c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 . lg/h yklnof, led >]i7, /lj >]i7 / /fdx/L kf7ssf gfddf btf{ ePsf] vfgL eP klg lg/h yklnofn] lhDd]jf/L lnO{ ;+rfng ul//x]sf] sd{rf/L /fdz/0f a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pQm vfgL / qm;/af6 pTkflbt ;fdfu|L c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt ;fFuf / eQmk'/sf] l;dfgf gofF ag]sf] emf]n'Ë] k'n d'gL ;8s 5]pdf y'kf/]/ ;8snfO{ Iflt agfPsf] :yfgLosf] cf/f]k 5 . @)&@ sf] e'sDk kl5 b]ze/sf vfgL / qm;/x? gljs/0f ePsf 5}gg\ t/ klg ;+rfng ePsf 5g . ;dfgfGt/ lgdf{0f ;]jfsf Dofg]lhË 8fO{/]S6/ ;d]t /x]sf lg/h yklnofn] pQm sDkgL x]b{} cfPsf] sd{rf/L a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . pQm vfgLaf6 pTkflbt ;fdfu|L c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ;fFuf tn df]8df emf]n'Ë] k'n glhs} y'kf/]sf sf/0f ;8s / dlGb/ ;d]t ;+s6df k/]sf] eGb} k6s k6s ph'/L k/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] klg pQm vfgL aGb ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] lyof] .
Kofyf]nf]hL cWoog k':ts ;fj{hlgs w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf kf|Wofks tyf wl'nvn ] c:ktfnsf] Kofyfn ] fh ] L ljefudf sfo/{t 8f= ljgfb] 9sfnn] Kofyfn ] fh ] L ;DjGwL k:'ts ks | fzg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . …Kofyf]nf]hL cWoog k':tsÚ n] of] ljBfdf cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{ / o; ljifodf a'em\g rfxg] cGo AolQmx?sf nflu ;xhtf k|bfg ug{] n]v 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . lqe'jg laZjlaBfno, sf7df8f} laZjlaBfno, k" j f{ ~ rn ljZjljBfno / l;l6O{le6L cGtu{tsf
lal8P;, laP:;L gl;{ª, laPd]n6L, laPdcfO6L / PdlalaP; cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu pQm k':ts cem} pkof]uL x'g] n]vs 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . k':ts lgef{gf k|sfzg, k'tln;8sdf pknAw 5 . pQm k:'ts wl'nvn ] df ljdfr ] g ul/Psf] lyof] . of] ljifo;uF cfjZos k:'tsx? cefj ePsf] ;Gbe{df pQm k:'ts nlIft ljBfyLx{?sf nflu nfebfos xg'] ckI]ff ul/Psf] 5 . nv ] sn] pQm k:'ts cfjZos xg'x]?sf nflu (*$^&(&@*% df ;Dks { ug{ ;lsg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg' ePsf] 5 .
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @* c+s #% @)&( c;f/ ( ut] ljxLjf/
kqsf/ ?kf zdf{ / pgsf] ;+3if{ cfhsf] rrf{af6 /fi6«s} rrf{df k'u]sL kqsf/ ?kf zdf{ g]xf g]kfnsf] Psdfq /fli6«o 6]lnlehg g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf ;fdflhs ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf lgtLut ?kdf jx; k}/jL ug]{ sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul5{g\ . ;fg}b]lvsf] ;fdflhs ;]jfk|ltsf] nufjn] ubf{ plg ;dfh kl/j{tgsf] alnof] cfwf/ kqsfl/tfdf b]v]kl5 @)%* ;fndf /]l8of] kqsf/Ltf dfkm{t o;tkm{ xf]ldPls x'g\ . g]kfnsf] u|fld0f e]u kfNkfs} df]xgsGof gfds ;/sf/L ljBfnoaf6 sIff !) ;Ddsf] k9fO{ k'/f ul/ sf7dfdf8f}+ cfO{g\ . sf7df8f}af6 :gftsf]Q/ ;Ddsf] cWooog k"/f u/]ls plg ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv kqsfl/tf If]qdf ls|oflzn 5g\ . >Jo b[Zo tyf 5fkf ltg} dfWodf ;ls|o kqsf/ ?kf zdf{ g]xfn] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] d]6«f] PkmPdaf6 ;dflhs ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo / :yflgo ;/sf/sf] sfd sf/jflxsf ;DaGwdf /]l8of] sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul5{g\ . g]kfns} Psdfq /fli6«o 6]lnlehg g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf pgn] ;fdflhs ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf gLltut ?kdf rrf{ ug]{ sfo{s|d cfhsf] rrf{ ;+rfng ul5{g\ . cfhsf] sfo{s|d g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] sfo{s|d dWo] pTs[i6 sfo{s|ddf k5{ . kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;ls|o kqsf/ zdf{ /]l8of] / 6]lnlehg ;Fu} ljleGg /fli6«o b}lgs cgnfO{g klqsf dfkm{t klg ;dflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] kIfdf lg/Gt/ cfjfh p7fO{/x]sL 5g\ . /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o txdf cg';Gwfgstf{ tyf n}lu+s lj1sf] ?kdf :yfg hdfPsL zdf{ ;dflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] alnof] xltof/ eg]sf] kqsfl/tf xf] / xfldn] ;dflhs ljs[lt lj;+ult x6fO{ ;dtfd'ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu kqsf/ltsf]
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 eGg] a'dm]/} cfkm' o; If]qdf nfu]sf] atfpFl5g\ . /]l8of]df lx+;f b'Jo{jxf/ ;dflhs lj;+ult lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg] pgn] cGofo / cTofrf/ dfgj clwsf/ a]rljvgsf ;fy} ;dflhs cfly{s dfgl;s /fhg}lts lx+;fdf k/]sf dflg; cyjf s'g}klg ;dflhs ;/f]sf/sf ljifosf] d'4fsf] p7fg ul5{g\ / log} ;fdflhs ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf 6]lnlehgdf lgtL lgdf{0fstf{ nfO{ af]nfP/ lo ljifodf ePsf sfg'g P]g lgod of]hgf / /0fgLltsf] af/]df rrf{ ul5{g\ . 6]lnlehg sfo{s|d cfhsf] rrf{df ;/sf/sf ljfleGg dGqfno, ljefu clg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?;+u ePsf sfg'gsf] jf/]df ;ldIff clg cfjZos sfg'gsf] lgdf{0fsf] ;DaGwdf s'/fsfgL ul/G5 . cfhsf] rrf{ sfo{s|d hxfF cfd hgtfsf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifodf k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] g]kfn ;/sf/ pRr txsf JolSt tyf dGqLx?nfO{ :6'l8of]d} af]nfP/ hgtfk|lt kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xL agfpg] 9+uaf6 s'/fsfgL ul/G5 . ;/sf/n] agfPsf ;+ljwfgn] Uof/]G6L u/sf] hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug{ sfg"gdf ePsf] sld sdhf]/Lsf] ;ldIff ug]{ / cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/nfO{ 3R3Rofpg] sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . kqsf/ zdf{n] /fHosf x/]s gLlt lgdf{0fstf{nfO{ :6'l8of]d} af]nfP/ jx; t ul5{g\ g} o;sf ;fy} ljifoj:t'nfO{ sfof{Gjog tx;Dd k'¥ofpgsf] nflu k6s–k6s kmnf]ck ul5{g\ h;n] ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfk|lt pQ/bflo agfpg, ljlwsf] zf;g lgdf{0f ug{, ePsf] sfg"g sfof{{Gjog / cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] nflu dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . zdf{n] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{s|d cfhsf] rrf{ sfo{s|dn] lgtLut ?kdf
kl/jt{g u/]sf ljifox? w]/} 5g\ . cy{ dGqfnon] olx sfo{s|d jx;kl5 cfˆgf] gLltdf kl/dfh{g ul/ k]G;g ;DalGw ljw]os ;+;b\df k]z u/]sf] lyof] Tof] ;+;b\af6 kf; ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;'rgf ;DalGw xsnfO{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L txaf6 s'l07t u/]sf] eGb} k6s–k6s cfjfh p7fPkl5 clxn] x/]s ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;'rgf clwsf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;'rgf gkfPsf] eGb} /fli6«o ;'rgf cfof]udf gful/sn] lbPsf] ph'/L kl5 cfof]un] ztk|ltzt\ ph'/Lsf] ;'g'jfO{ eO{;s]sf] 5 . dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf ;jfndf dlxnf dlGq;lxt dGqfnosf] of]hgf zfvfsf pRr JolQmTjnfO{ g} :6'l8of] NofP/ 5nkmn u/]kl5 lx+;fdf k/]sf dlxnfx?sf] p2f/sf] nflu dGqfnon] sf]if v8f u/]sf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo hf]lvddf /x]sf ufFpsf dlxnfnfO{ dlxnf dGqfnon] x] l nsK6/dfkm{ t sf7df8f} NofO{ pkrf/ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . dlxnflx+;fs} ljifodf s'/f ug{'kbf{ Pl;8 cfs|d0f ug]{nfO{ lbO{g] sfg"gL ;hfoF sd eof] eGb} zdf{n] tTsfnLg dlxnf dGqL yddfof yfkfnfO{ :6'l8of]d} af]nfP/ sfg"g kl/dfh{gsf] cfjZostf cf}+NofPkl5 Pl;8 cfs|d0f ug]{nfO{ lbO{g] ;hfoFsf ;DaGwdf sfg"gd} kl/dfh{g u/L ;hfoFsf] ;docjlw yk ul/Psf] 5 . zdf{n] ug]{ gLltut ax;s} kl/0ffd :j?k olta]nf anfTsf/ ;DjlGw xbDofb ! jif{ /x]sf]df ca xbDofbsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ eGb} cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . e"ld clwsf/df n+}lus ;dfgtfsf] ljifo p7fg u/]kl5 k}t[s ;DklQdf k'?ifsf] dfq ar{:j /x]sf]df clxn] ;dfg clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ePsf]
5 . zdf{n] kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfndf a9\b} uO{/x]sf] ljkb\sf 36gfx?n] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gfu/Ls al9 k|efljt ePsf] eGb} k6s–k6s /fli6«o ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg k|flws/0fsf pRr txsf JolQmTjnfO{ cGtjftf{ u/]kl5 clxn] k|flw/s0fn] ljkb\ ;DalGw n}+lus gLltsf] d:of}bf tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] ljkb\df k/]sfnfO{ p4f/ u/]/ /fVg] ejg lgdf{0f / ;f] ejg n}lu+s tyf ckf+ud}qL tyf h]i7 gful/s d}lq agfpg] gLlt cg';f/ sfd cufl8 a9fO{;s]sf] 5 . o:tf bh{gf}+ gLltut kl/jt{g h;n] ;dtfd'ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu zdf{n] ;+rfng ug]{ 6]lnlehg sfo{s|dn] k|efj kf/]sf] eGb} pgnfO{ ljleGg k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/fli6«o tx ;Dd k'u]/ dlxnf clwsf/sf af/]df cg';GwgfTds n]vx? k|sflzt u/]sL ?kf zdf{ g]xfn] sf]l/ofdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] gfddf g]kfnL dlxnfsf] a]rlavg x'g] ljifo sf]l/ofd} k'u]/ cg';GwgfTds 9+uaf6 k|sflzt u/]kl5 ljjfxsf] gfddf x'g] a]rlavg 7Kk ePsf] 5 . ljb]zL ;+:yfx?sf] cg';Gwfgdf dfq ;+nUt 5}g s]lx ljb]zL ;+:yfx?n] g]kfndf ;+rfng u/]sf] cfly{s ;zlSts/0f sfo{s|dsf] n+}lus lj1sf] ?kdf sfo{/t /x]ls plg ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] nflu cl8of] lel8of] lgb]{zs tyf pTkfbssf] ?kdf ;d]t sfo{/t /x]sL 5g\ . kqsfl/tfaf6 afFRg ufx|f] 5 eGg]x?sf nflu plg g]kfnd} kqsf/Ltfsf tLg}j6f ljwfdf plQs} ;ls|o /lx g]kfndf kqsfl/tf dfkm{ t w] / } sdfO{ u g] { kqsf/sf] pRrsf]l6df /x]ls 5g\ .
agk]fdf ePsf ljsf;sf r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] ## cf}+ ofh]gfx?sf] pk kd|v ' åf/f cgu'dg :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg
agk]f÷agk]f gu/kflnsf leq ;~rfng ePsf ljleGg ofh ] gfx?sf] pkkd|v ' tyf ofh ] gf cgu'dg ;o+fh ] s ljdnf ;fksf6]fnn] cgu'dg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . j8f g+ ! b]vL !$ ;Ddsf ;DkGg ePsf / lgdf0f{ sfo{hf/L /x]sf of]hgfx?sf] cg'dudg ul/Psf] ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . cg'udgsf qmddf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{ k/]sf ;d:of, cw'/f of]hgf, / cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nfuL ;d]6\g' kg{] of]hgfsf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L lnO{Psf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df of]hgfx?nfO{ juL{s/0fdf /flvg] atfpg'
eof] . gu/df ljsf;sf of]hgf dfq} geO{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;+:s[tL tkm{ klg cfufdL lglt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d]l6g] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . of]hgf cg'udgdf of]hgf clws[t ;+ud e'h]n, O{lGhlgo/ rGbg x\oh', j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf sdn k|;fb l3ld/], j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf /fdk|;fb l3ld/], j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf /d]z k|;fb bfxfn j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7 j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIfx? nufPtsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; :+f:yfaf6 laleGg lzif{sx?df C0f lnO{ efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?n] cfkm"n] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL @)&( c;f/ @% ut] leq a'emfpg' x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lbOPsf] ldlt leq ;Dks{df gcfPsf] v08df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(-C0f c;'nL ug]{_ sf] pkbkmf !,#, bkmf *) -sfnf] ;'rLdf k|sflzt ug]{_ sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *# -afFsL aVof}tf c;'n pk/ ug]{_, *$-;DalGwt lgsfodf ;DklQ hfoh]yf /f]Ssf n]vL k7fpg]_ nufot :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o kqklqsfx?df kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzt ug]{ / ;f]lx ;"rgfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf k|sflzt ug]{, :yflgo ;/sf/df ;]jf ;'lawf /f]Ssfsf] hfgsf/L kq ;k|]zg ug]{, ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 6fF:g] tyf ;+:yfsf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /fvL shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ sfnf];"rLsf] nfuL kqfrf/ ug]{ nufPtsf sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{ ;+:Yffsf] afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ug]{ / pQm k|lqmofdf hfg k|fKt d~h'/L tyf sfg'g adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ afwf gkg]{ Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} o;af6 tkfO{sf] AolQmut dfg,;Ddfg, k|lti7fdf ;d]t cfFr cfpg ;Sg] / ;fdflhs hLjgdf kg{ hfg] c;/sf] lhDd]jf/L :jo+ tkfO{ x'g] ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
kmf]g M )!!–^^!%!%
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))#.!).!
d[To' @)&(.@.@*
:j= ;'lznf k|wfgf· g]skf Pdfn]sf z'elrGts tyf lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgf·sf] wd{kTgL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o Zofdk|sfz k|wfgf·sf ddtfdoL dftf ;'lznf k|wfgf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
cWoIf tyf
g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ % g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ >Lv08k'/, sfe|]
ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ## cf} :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @)$& ;fn c;f/ @ ut] r08]Zj/L kmf]/dsf] gfddf :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] cu'jfO{df :yfkgf ePsf] ;:yf @)%) ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] ut] r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{no w'lnv]ndf btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljsf; afb]sf cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfe/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf afb]n] ;+:yfsf] h]7 d;fGt ;Ddsf] ljlQo cj:yf art ?=*$ s/f]8 *! nfv @ xhf/, s'n z]o/ k'hL+ ?=!! s/f]8, $# nfv %) xhf/ % ;o, C0f nufgL ?=(@ s/f]8 $)nfv !% xhf/ ^ ;o ($, sf]if lx;fa !) s/f]8 @$, nfv $ xhf/ & ;o @%, h]7 d;fGt;Dd gfkmf ?=$ s/f]8 !! nfv &) xhf/ ( ;o &&, s'n ;DklQ ?=! c/a !% s/f]8 *^ nfv && xhf/ # ;o $@ / ;]o/ ;b:o * xhf/
&@ hgf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+:yfn] rf/ jifL{{o /0fgLlts of]hgf @)&(÷)*) b]vL @)*@÷)*# ev{/ :jLs[t u/]sf] / /0fgLlts of]hgfsf cGTo ;Dddf ?=@ ca{ eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]jf/ / sfug]{ nIo /fv]sf], ;b:o;Fu cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf] ;fy;fy} ;d'bfosf] ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts hfu/0fdf klg of]ubfg ug]{ u/]sf], Pl;ofnL C0f dxf;+3af6 u'0f:t/ k|dfl0fs/0f :j?k PS;]; a|f]Gh d]8n k|fKt u/]sf] cWoIf afb]n] atfpg' eof] . ;:+yfn] ljleGg ;fdflhs pTt/ bfloTj cGtut{ :jf:Yo lzlj/, /Qmbfg, hi]7 gful/sx?nfO{ lty6{fg, ;/;kmfO{ nufotsf sfdx? ub]{ cfPsf] jfbn ] ] atfpg' eof] . :yfkgf lbj;df ;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?, nv ] f ;ldltsf ;o+fh ] s tyf ;b:ox?, ;Nnfxsf/, ljifout pk;ldltsf ;b:ox? / Joj:yfkgdf sfo{/t sdr { f/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .
clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ
ag]kf÷;d'bfo–;fem]bf/L k|x/L sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf ;8s ;'/Iff / ;'/lIft ofqfsf nflu k|];/ xg{ Go"gLs/0f Pj+ ;8s ;Eotf clea[l4 ug{] p2]Zon] 6« f lkms ;r] t gfd" n s sfo{ q mdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k| d ' v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmddf ag]kfsf] c/lgsf] xfO{–j]df ePsf] cAojl:yt kfls{ª, km'6kfyx?nfO{ s]lx lbgd} Aojl:yt ul/g] atfpg' eof] . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfk / 6«flkms Aoj:yfkgsf nflu rf/bf]af6f]df 6«flkms nfO{6sf] Aoa:yf ul/g] / ;8sdf lx8\g] ofq'nfO{ ;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] atfpg' eof] . To;} u /L k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] ;8snfO{ ;'/lIft / dof{lbt agfpg ;a} kIfsf] e"ldsf /xg] atfpg' eof] . 6«flkms PSn}n] dfq b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f, k|];/ xg{ lgoGq0f, ;'/lIfq ofqfsf nfuL sfd ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/, oftfoft
Aoj;foL, ljBfyL{ nufot ;a} If]q nfUg' kg{] / rfnsx?n] lgod dfGg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfg"g / lgod gdfGg] rfnsx?nfO{ sfg"g cg';f/ sfjf{xL ul/g] ;d]t k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v rqm/fh hf]zLn] ;8s cj:yfsf sf/0f, cf]e/nf]8, tLa| ult / ;8s ofqLsf sf/0fn] ;d]t b'3{6gf x'g] ePsfn] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . cf]e/nf]8 af]Sg] ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ xfdLn] sfg"g cg';f/ sfjf{xL ub}{ cfPsf] hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;+5], lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v /fh]z l;njfn, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsfsf k|d'v gf/fo0f yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ab|L/fh ltdlN;gf, oftfoft Aoj;foL, ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|];/ xg{ lgoGq0f ;DalGw Kn] sf8{ Aofg/ af]sL ag]kfsf] k'nahf/ b]vL rf/bf]af6f] ;Dd ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .
ag]kf÷;"rs k|sfzgn] ljut !$ jif{b]lv k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;"rs ;Ddfg of] jif{ klg ljleGg If]qsf k|ltefzfnL JolQmx¿nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfsf] ag]kfdf Ps sfo{qmd dfkm{t ljleGg If]qsf ^ hgf k|ltefx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ nfu]sf] ;"rs k|sfzgsf cWoIf bLks e]6'jfn -bLk;fu/_ n] atfP . hgdt k|sfzgsf cWoIf Pj+ ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf k|f1 ;b:o Pj+ ;flxTosf/ w'j{ dlwsdL{, zAbofqf k|sfzgsf cWoIf Pj+ ;flxTosf/ xl/ dGh'>L, ;dfh;]jL z+s/ v8\sf tyf kqsf/ eujtL ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ck{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . pQm ;Ddfg k|sfzgsf] !% cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df c;f/ !* ut] zlgaf/ k|bfg ul/g] ;"rsn] hgfPsf] 5 . n]vg / ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTonfO{ b]z b]zfGt/df k'¥ofpg cxf]/fq ;lqmo /xFb} cfPsf hgdt k|sfzgsf cWoIf Pj+ ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnnfO{ ;"rs ;flxTo;]jf ;Ddfg, g]kfnL efiff, ;+:s[lt, ;+:sf/ /
df}lnstfsf] pTyfg Pj+ lj:tf/ u/L /fli6«o :jfledfg hfu/0f u/fpg cxd\ e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf zAbofqf k|sfzgsf cWoIf Pj+ ;flxTosf/ xl/ dGh'>LnfO{ ;"rs ;+:s[lt;]jf ;Ddfg, g]kfnL ;flxTosf] syf, n3'syf / ljz]ifu/L ;dfnf]rgf n]vgdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbFb} cfPsf g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf k|f1 ;b:o Pj+ ;flxTosf/ w'j{ dlwsdL{nfO{ ;"rs ;flxTo ;fwgf ;Ddfg, ;dfh;]jfsf] dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;lqmo /xFb} cfPsf ;dfh;]jL z+s/ v8\sfnfO{ ;"rs s[i0f axfb'/ ;dfh;]jf ;Ddfg / /fli6«o d"nwf/sf] klqsfaf6 tLg bzsb]lv kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo /xFb} cfPsL kqsf/ eujtL ltldlN;gfnfO{ ;"rs kqsfl/tf ;Ddfg ;dk{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;"rs k|sfzgn] atfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL snf, ;+:s[lt, efiff, ;flxTo / cWofTdsf] If]qdf lqmofzLn ;"rs k|sfzgn] eujfg a'4sf] ;Dos lzIffnfO{ :jtGq 9+uaf6 hgdfg;df k'¥ofpg ;Dos ;Gb]z gfds ;dfgfGt/ af}4 cfWoflTds klqsf k|sfzg ul//x]sf] 5 eg] b]zJofkL ¿kdf lgMz'Ns k':ts ;d]t ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
;"rs ;Ddfg c;f/ !* df
ag]kfdf lszf]/L;“u pkd]o/ sfo{qmdn] lnof] lta|tf ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf lszf]/L;Fu pkd]o/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t gu/sf !$ j6} j8fdf lszf]/L ;d'x u7g / ;Lk tflnd ;~rfng e}O{/x]sf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] lszf] / Lx?nfO{ ;dfhdf a9b\} uPsf] ofg} lx;+f, ;fdflhs lasl[t ;fOa{/ qmfOd{, nufPtsf nl}Ës lx;+fsf af/d]f ;rt] /xg cfux| ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . gu/n] lszf/]Lx?nfO{ lgMzN's
;g]6]/L Kof8 ljt/0f ul//xs ] fn] o;sf] ;b;kofu] u/L cfkmn ' fO{ k/s ] f ;d:ofsf af/d]f cfdf, lbbL, ;fyL tyf glhss } f] cfkmGtnfO{ va/ ug{ cfux| ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf sdn k|;fb l3ld/], dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf clws[t ljhof ;'j]bL, lg/LIfs lgd{nf sfsL{ nufot nufPtsf AolQmx?n] pQm pd]/ eg]sf] zfl//Ls kl/jt{g b]vL afx\o s'/fdf Wofg hfg] ePsfn] kl/jf/ ;r]t /xg' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ
>4f ;'dg hGd M @)!!.!@.@!
sfe]| 6f«lkmsn] u¥of] 6f«lkms ;rt]gfdn"s sfoq{md tyf ¥ofnL
>4f ;'dg lbj+ut @)&(.#.#
hGd M @)!!.!@.@!
lbj+ut @)&(.#.#
lb= Zofdnfn dfgGw/ o; OGb0]|fL ;dfhsf ;b:o l6sf/fd dfgGw/sf kh " gLo lktf Zofdnfn dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; bM'vb\ 38Ldf ;Dk0"f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo bM'v / cgfTd zfe ] fj wdn{fO{ ;DemL ae ' mL wo}w{f/0f ug{ ;sg"\ elg kf|yg{f ub}{ lbju+t xg'e ' PsfnfO{ ;u'lt kf|lKtsf nflu sfdgf ub}{ k0'ofgd'fb]g ub5{f+} .
xl/s[i0f dfgGw/ pQd dfgGw/ a'l4bf; >]i7 ZofdsfhL dfgGw/ lq/Tg dfgGw/
cfO{tgf/fo0f dfgGw/ /d]z dfgGw/ gf/fo0f s[i0f dfgGw/ /fhf/fd dfgGw/ ;'hg dfgGw/
ls/0f dfgGw/ hugfy dfgGw/ l6sfgf/fo0f dfgGw/ u+uf/fd dfgGw/
OGb|]0fL ;dfh kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
lb= Zofdnfn dfgGw/ o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o l6sfgf/fo0f dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf Zofdnfn dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .
jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{
;fO{a/ ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ‘P;cf]P; Xofsfy'g’
>Lv08k'/÷P;cf]P; afnu|fddf cWoog/t sIff *,( / !) sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ …P;cf]P; Xofsfy'gÚ dfkm{t ;fO{a/ ;'/Iff, cj;/ / r'gf}tLsf ljifodf hgr]tgfd'ns hfgsf/Lsf ;fy} ;fO{a/ ;'/Iff ;DjGwL tflnd pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . …df]jfO{n tyf sDKo'6/df k|of]u ul/Psf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 ;'/lIft /xg tflnd dxTjk"0f{
/x\of]Ú–k|lt:kwf{df k|yd ePsL /Iff yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…o:tf tflndn] xfdL / xfdL dfkm{t w]/} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ a'emfpg ;lsg]5 .Ú ;fO{a/ ;'/Iffsf af/]df hfgsf/L gePsf w]/} s'/f tflnd / hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmaf6 pknAw ePsf] ljBfyL{ cf:yf sf]Fh'n] atfpg' eof] . …cfO{6L ;DjGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L eP klg olx ljifodf cWoog ug{] ;f]r lyPgÚ–ljBfyL{ cf:yf sf]Fh'n] eGg'eof]–…ca cfO{6Laf6} z}lIfs
OGbZ]|j/ SofDk;df cg;'Gwfg k2lt sfoz { fnf ;DkGg
kgf} t L÷OGb| ] Z j/ SofDk; kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgfdf # lbg] cg';Gwfg k2lt sfo{zfnf uf]i7L zlgaf/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf SofDk;sf k|fWofksx? #% hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{ q mddf lqe' j g ljZjljBfno Joj:yfkg ;+sfosf k|fWofks 8f= lblnk k/fh'nL, 8f= k|sfz >]i7 / 8f= dlR5Gb| yfkfn] ;xhLs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|df0f–kq ljt/0f ug'{ x'Fb} k|d'v cltyL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] kgf}tL If]qnfO{ z}lIfs uGtAo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ gu/kflnsf ;bf
k|oTgzLn / glthfd'vL /xg cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{zfnf ;dfkg sfo{qmddf OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, sf]iffWoIf led;]g a:g]t, SofDk; k|d'v >Ls'df/ ;'jfn tyf ;xefuLx?sf] tk{maf6 ejfgL kf08] Pj+ >f]t JolQm k|fWofks 8f= lblnk k/fh'nLn] sfo{zfnfsf] p4]Zo tyf ck]Iffsf af/]df k|sf; kfg{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{zfnf k|fWofksx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 Pa+ a}1flgs n]vg sf}zn clea[l4 tyf glag k|lalw ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;n] ljZj ljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u, ;fgf]l7dLsf] ;xof]udf klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] .
;f/yL g]kfn sfe|]4f/f pknlAw ;fj{hlgs w'lnv]n÷;f/yL g]kfn sfe|]n] lhNnfdf u/]sf sfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf kl/of]hgf ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;f/yL g]kfnn] pknlAw ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub]{ uf}tdn] gjlgjf{lrt o'jf hgk|ltlglwx? 7'nf] kl/Iffdf ;fd]n ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] g]tfx?n] s]lx u/]gg eg]/ ufnL ug]{ o'jfx? cfh sfd ug]{ 7fpdFf k'u]sf] eGb} uf}tdn] pgLx?sf] sfdn] /fhgLts eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;d]t atfP . w'lnv]ndf ;fd'bflos ;f/yL g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kl/of]hgf ;dfkg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf w]/} o'jf lgjf{lrt ePsfn] of] kl/Iff plQ0f{ ug{ g;s] /fhgLlts hLjg cGwsf/do x'g] atfPsf x'g\ . ;dGjo k|d'v uf}tdn] /fhgLlts bn ;'lw|g' cfjZos /x]sf] klg atfPsf 5g . /fhgLlts bnn] OdfGbfl/tf k'j{s sfd gu/] hgtfsf] cuf8L p7a; ug'{kg]{ lbg cfpg] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . sf7df08f} + dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ afn]g zfx / w/fgsf d]o/ xs{ ;fDkfªsf] pbfx/0f lbbF} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v uf}tdn] pgLx?sf] ljho gf] ef]6 ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk–k| d ' v lutf a~hf/f, kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v ;'o{dfof bg'jf/ / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf pk–k|d'v ldd axfb'/ jfOjfn] ;xsfo{sf nflu ;+:yfnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos ;f/yL g]kfnsf sfo{qmd Joj:yfks clgn vgfnn] xfn;Ddsf pknlAw af/] hfgsf/L
u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ;f/yL g]kfnn] ;'zf;g k|j4{gsf nflu gLlt lgdf{0f, Ifdtf clej[l4, hgr]tgf hgfpg] sfo{df :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;8sdf k/]sf] hUufsf] nut s6\6f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw kfl/t u/]sf], u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ul/Psf], /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] ;'zf;g ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw kfl/t u/]sf], ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs kl/If0f, ;fj{hlgs kl/If0f kf; x'g] qmddf /x]sf] pknAwLsf ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf dlb/f Joj:yfkg ;'zf;g gLlt / s[lif gLltsf] d:of}bf tof/ ul/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! a]?h'd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] sfo{qmd Joj:yfks vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf :yfgLo;efsf lgjt{dfg ;+of]hs t'nk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] nlIft ju{nfO{ lbOg] 5fqj[lQm ;DalGwt JolQm tyf kl/jf/;Dd k'of{pg, aGohGt'n] afnLgfnLdf k'of{Psf] Ifltsf] Ifltk'lt{ lbnfpg dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf v]n]sf] atfP . o:t} hjfkmb]xL lgu/fgL ;d'x w'lnv]nsL ;+of]hs ;'ljgf dfgGw/ / kfFrvfn sf]iffWoIf dlGb/f n'O6]nn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf x'g] clgoldttf /f]Sg k|efjsf/L sfd u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos ;fyL g]kfn sfe|] cWoIf s[ i 0fKof/L gsdL{ n ] ;a} s f] ;fyn] dfgjclwsf/ /Iff / ;'zf;g k|j4{gdf dxTjk'0f{ sfd u/]sf] atfOg\ . sfo{qmd ;Grfng lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs e]if/fh bg'jf/n] u/]sf lyP .
Sofl/o/ agfpg] ;f]r ljsf; eof] .Ú ;"rgf k|ljlwdf dlxnf -8An'cfO{cfO{6L_ gfds ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{ q mdnfO{ P;cf] P ; afnu| f d >Lv08k'/n] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] lyof] eg] b'/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . aUeL ;km6j]o/ k|fnLn] ;fO{a/ Xofs ;DjGwL tflnd pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . df]gf6]s k|fnLn] ;fO{a/ ck/fw, ;'/Iff / r' g f} t Lsf ;Gb{ e df hgr] t gfd' n s hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . ;xeflu dWo] sIff !) df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x? ;fxf/f s];L / /Iff yfkf k|yd eP . plgx?n] gub # xhf/ k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] . cf:yf sf]Fh' / /];'gf >]i7 bf]>f] eP . plgx?nfO{ gub @ xhf/ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} cIftf sfˆn], lgslt ltdlN;gf / ;Demgf /]lUd t]>f] eO{ Ps xhf/ ?k}of gub k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] . ;"rgf k| l jlwdf dlxnf gfds ;+ : yfn] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu o:tf sfo{qmdx? ul//x]sf cWoIf u'0fs]z/L k|wfgn] atfpg' eof] . …afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fg} b]lv
cfO{6L d}qL agfpg] t/ s;/L ;'/lIft /fVg] eGg] ljifodf xfdLn] tflndsf ;fy} hgr] t gfd' n s sfo{ q md ul//x] s f 5f}+Ú–cWoIf k|wfgn] eGg'eof]–…ljleGg If]qsf] ;xof]udf w]/} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ o; ;DjGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg] pb]Zo af]s]sf 5f}+ .Ú pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf lznf s+;fsf/ sfsL{n] afnalfnsfx? ;fO{a/sf] unt k|of]usf sf/0f l8k|];g / cfTdxTof tyf nfu'cf}ifwsf] s'ntdf km:g] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ unt af6f]af6 hf]ufpg ;fO{a/ ;'/Iff cyft{ Xofsfy'g sfo{qmdnfO{ b]ze/ ;+rfng ug{] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] sfo{sf/L ;b:o /f]hfls/0f af;'snfn] atfpg' eof] . tflndsf nflu aUeL ;km'6j]o/sf g/]z nfdufGb], df]gf6]s k|fnLsf df]gf GofXofR5] / ch{'g cof{n nufotn] ;fO{a/ ;'/Iffsf af/]df afnaflnsfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn g/]Zj/ cfrfo{n] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu k|bfg ul/Psf] tflnd w]/} hfgsf/Ld'ns / dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
nau|Lg g]kfnnfO{ ejg x:tfGt/0f p4j k|;fb clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn hfkfgLh b'tfjf;sf] ;xof]udf kfFrvfndf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] s[lif tyf kz'kfng tflnd ejg hfkfgLh /fhb'taf6 nju|Lg g]kfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . hfkfgLh /fhb'tfjf; g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ df lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm tflnd ejg hfkfgLh /fhb't o'tfsf lss'tfaf6 nju|Lg g]kfnsf cWoIf cld/f bnLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf nju|Lg g]kfn gfds ;+:yf #) aif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df k|sflzt k':ts tL; aif{sf] ofqf gfds k':ts ;d]t nf]sfk{0f ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly /fhb't o'tfsf lss'tfn] kfFrvfnsf s[ifsx?sf] lxtsf] nflu tflnd ejg lgdf{0f ePsf]df v';L nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfn / cf;kf;sf] :yfg jftfj/0f d}lq s[lif ;]jfsf] nflu ;xh x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] kfFrvfn gu/df nju|Lg g]kfnn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L kfFrvfn pkTosfnfO{ lbuf] s[lifdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;+:yfn] ljut b]lvg} s[ifsx¿nfO{ k|fFufl/s s[lif tflnd, PsLs[t zq' hLj Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL / Joj;flos s[lif v]tL
k|0ffnLx?df ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf]df gu/ k|d' v/]nn] wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L ;b:o l;js'df/ a:g]tn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hfO{sfd g]kfnsf k|d'v olsld6\;' cf]s'j Akimitsu okubo)n] s[ifsssf] lxtsf] nflu sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] nju|Lg g]kfn;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ hfg] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] d'Vosfo{ If]q sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ePklg sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ l;Gw' k fNrf] s , dsjfgk' / , l;/xf, slknj:t' / 88]nw'/f ;]jfx? lbb} cfPsf] atfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gjlgld{t ejgdf ;ef sIf !, tflnd sIf @, ;og sIf $, Nofaf]/]6/L sIf !, efG5f ! / 8fO{lgË sIf ! /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljut !% dlxgfsf] cjlwdf $ ;o ^! hgf dlxnf / @ ;o $! k'?if u/L hDdf & ;o @ hgfn] s[lif, kz'kfng / sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL tflnd lnO{ ;s]sf hgfPsf 5g\ . tflnd s]G›df ;+:yfn] hfkfgLh efiff sIff, s[lif / kz'kfng, sDKo"6/ tflndx?nfO{ cem} kl/is[t u/L ;+rfng ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 . o;af6 :yfgLo o'jfx? / s[ifsx? nfeflGjt x'g d2t k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd nju|Lg g]kfnsf cWoIf cld/f bnLsf] ;efWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
ah]6sf nflu kgf}tL–$ df j8fjf;Lsf] ;'emfj ;+sng kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ n] j8fjf;Lsf] ;'emfj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] nflu 5gf}6 x'g] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf nflu ;j{blno / ;j{klIfo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] /fo ;'emfj ;+sng ul/Psf] xf] . j8f sfof{non] o;cl3 g} lnlvt ?kdf ;'emfj lbg tyf e]nfdf ;xeflu x'g cfu|x ub}{ kq k7fPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xeflu j8fjf;Ln] ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf / lbuf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg g]t[TjnfO{ eg]sf 5g\ . gofF hgk|ltlglw cfP;Fu} j8fdf s]lx /fd|f] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] eGb} pgLx?n] cfˆgf] j8f ;d[4 agfpg] cleofgdf ;Fu} xft]dfnf] ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;d]t hgfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf g] t f lbks yfkfn] e' d flkmofaf6 j8fnfO{ hf] u fpg' k g] { atfpg'eof] . o:t} dfcf]jfbL s]G›sL g]t[ z'lznf >]i7n] s's'/n] afnLgfnLdf Iflt k'of{Psfn] plrt Joj:yfkgsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sL l5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf j8f ;efklt dx]z yfkfn] j8fdf ;Ifd g]t[Tj cfPsf] eGb} /fd|f sfddf cfˆgf] ;fy /xg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . ;xsf/L cleofGtf lzjhL ;fksf]6fn] kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]xLtf / ;'zf;g sfod /fVg hf]8 lbg'eof] . e'ld Joj:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnosf] of]hgf zfvf k|d'v
pk–;lrj /fds'df/ ;fksf]6fn] ;xh tyf k|ljlwd}qL ;]jf k|jfx ;'? ug{'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] h]i7 gful/snfO{ 3/b} n f] ;] j f, dxTjk" 0 f{ If] q df lk|m–jfOkmfOsf] Joj:yf, ;8s alQm, xf]d :6]sf] cjwf/0ff, wd{ ;+/If0fsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu u'? of]hgf agfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . j8f cWoIf lbks bfxfnn] j8fjf;Ln] lbPsf] ;'emfj g} cfˆgf] dfu{bz{g / j8fsf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ ePsf] atfpg' e of] . k| f Kt ;' e mfjaf6 k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f u/]/ b:tfa]h agfpg] pgn] atfpg'eof] . pgn] ;w}+ hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t x'g] k|0f ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . Ps ?k}oFsf] dfq} klg nf]e u/]/ j8fcWoIfn] unt 7fpFdf x:tfIf/ u5{sL eGg] lrGt glng klg j8f cWoIf bfxfnn] j8fjf;LnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg' eof] . cfkm' ls;fg klg ePsfn] s'6f] sf]bfnf]df /dfpg] afgL /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . o:t} pkk|d'v uLtf a~hf/fn] hgtfaf6 k|fKt ;'emfj qmdzM sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg] atfOg\ . gu/k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df of]hgf agfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf k"j{ j8f cWoIf a'4l;+ yfkf, :yfgLo /d]z kf}8]n, /fds[i0f a~hf/f, j'4s'df/ >]i7, /fhg tfdfª, ;l/tf /fO{, cSsn yfkf nufotn] cfˆgf] egfO{ /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+rfng j8f ;lrj /fhs'df/ >]i7n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
ag]kf gu/kflnsf
gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no
gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.#.( ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L /d]z s'df/ >]i7 l3gf+h"n] ls=g+= @)$^ sf] If]qkmn )–@–#–) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.!!.$ df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] klZrd tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ lg/k|;fb l3ld/] cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .
jif{ @* c+s #% @)&( c;f/ ( ut] ljxLjf/
r'/] lbj;df ;]gfn] u¥of] a[Iff/f]k0f
w'lnv]n÷g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nn] cf7f} r'/] lbj;sf] pknIodf r'/] If]qdf Ps lbgdf Psnfv lj?jf sfo{qmd cGt{ut lhNnfsf] ljs6 If] q dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ / * df # ;o j6f lj?jf a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]naf6 ljs6 dflgG5 . ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] agv' j8f gDj/ ^ df /x]sf] Hofld/]
;fd'bflos jgdf d;nf %) j6f, Pef]sf8f] !% j6f, sk'/ @), pl;t @) j6f a[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 eg] ;f]lx ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ * df /x]sf] 3lt{5fk l:yt cd/fjtL ;fd'bflos jgsf] 7'6] cfFk O{nfsfdf d;nf ! ;o j6f, Pef]uf8f] !) j6f, sk'/ #) j6f, plt; $) j6f / rfFk % j6f j[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfn] x/]s jif{ ljleGg cj;/df a[Iff/f]k0f ul//x]sf] sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
g]zgn Ps]8]dLn] u¥of] lgMz'Ns ;]ldgf/ ag] k f÷g] z gn Ps] 8 ] d L ag]kfn] xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 cWoog ug{ rfxg]x?sf nflu Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns ;]ldgf/ cfof]hgf u/L xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 ;DaGwL ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . Ps]8]dLsf /d]z >]i7sf cg' ; f/ ljBfyL{ x ?sf] rfxgfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6sf ;Defjgf / cj;/sf af/]df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] xf] . ;f]lx cj;/df ;]km ;'o{ls/0f >]i7, ?k]z
>]i7n] :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf ePsf cj;/ / ;Defjgfsf af/] d f ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . afnaflnsfx?n] ;]ldgf/ kmnbfoL /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfno tyf ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . Ps]8]dLn] ag]kfdf /x]/ ljut % jif{ b]lv xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6sf ;Gbe{df afnalfnsfx?nfO{ lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] lzvf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;]~r'/L a}+s / lxdfno b[Zo l/;f]6{ aLr ;Demf}tf
;]jf ;'ljwfdf u|fxsnfO{ ;x'lnot
w'lnv]n÷;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+slnld6]8 w'lnv]n zfvfn] ag]kf l:yt lxdfno b[Zo l/;f]6{ k|f=ln= aLr a}+ssf] u|fxsnfO{ ljz]if 5'6 k|bfgug{] ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ a}+ssf u|fxsn] l/;f]6{af6 ;]jf lnP afkt a}+ssf] 8]lj6 sf8{, s|]l86 sf8{, df]afO{n a}+lsª / So'cf/ sf]8af6 e'StfgLubf{ xf]6nsf] km'8 PG8 a]e/]h / ?d z'Nsdf !) k|ltzt 5'6 kfpg]5g\ . ;Demf}tfkqdf a}+ssf] w'lnv]n zfvfsf k|d'v xl/s[i0f bfxfn / l/;f]6{sf
k|aGw ;+rfns ZofdsfhL dxtn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;]~r'/L a}ªsn] sfe|] lhNnfdf & j6f zfvf w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, gfnf, ;fFuf, bf]nfn3f6 / gfNb'd gu/sf]6af6 ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . a} + s n] cfw' l gs k| l jlwsf] dfWodaf6 b]zsf b'u{d tyf zx/L If]qdf ;/n a}+lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . xfn a}+ssf] s'n zfvf !$$ k'u]sf] 5 eg] !) j6f PS;6]G;g sfpG6/ @$ j6f zfvf /lxt a+}lsª / !!% j6f Pl6Pd dfkm{t ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @* c+s #% @)&( c;f/ ( ut] ljxLjf/
cGt{/fli6«o of]u lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd
w'lnv]n xl:k6nn] jLdf ;]jf aGb ug]{ cj:yf
ag]kfdf ;Ddfg ;lxt of]ufEof; ag]kf÷cf7f+} cGt/f{li6«o of]u lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] cfof]hgf / kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ;+of]hgdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf of]u lzlj/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . of]u cj;/df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf klxnf] k|x/L k| d ' v Pj+ of] u lzIfs xl/eQm a'9fyf]sLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudlt k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]n] cGt{/fli6« dfkb08 cg';f/sf] of]ufEof; u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . Ps 306f cjwLdf dfkb08 cg';f/sf] of]ufEof; u/fpFb} tf}hn]n] AolQmnfO{ :j:y dfq} gagfO{ /fi6«nfO{ klg ;lx dfu{df cl3 a9fpg of]u dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn tyf ljleGg /fi6«x?n] of]unfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ gful/sx?nfO{ ;'vL / ;d[4 agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] tf}hn]n] atfpg'
eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] dflg; :j:y /xg of]usf] dxTj /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t !@ j6} j8fdf of]u cEof;sf nflu of]u ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf ug{] tof/L u/L rf/j6f ljBfnodf of]u cEof; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . …w'lnv]n gu/ leqsf ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y agfpg tof/ ul/Psf !@ j6f If]q dWo] of]u Pp6f /x]sf] 5Ú – gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]– …:yfgLo kf7\oqmddf of]u ;dfj]z u/L cEof; u/fpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ag]kf gu/nfO{ :j:y agfpg kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg / vfg]kfgLnfO{ ;xh agfpg] k|of; eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] lrt, rl/q / AolQmsf] :jf:Yo z'4 agfpg of]usf] dxTj /x]sf]
atfpg' eof] . ;KtfxKofkL of]u sfo{qmd cGt{ut lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ag]kfdf of]u cEof; u/fPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldltn] lhNnfsf ;a} of]u s]Gb|x?df cGt{/fli6«o of]u lbj;sf] cj;/df ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, lhNnf cfo'j{]b s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= dgf]h rf}w/L,
kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudlt k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, ;Nnfxsf/ p4j ltdlN;gf, bdgs'df/ >]i7, cf]d zflGt ag]kfsL nIdL lbbL, Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf cWoIf czf]s >]i7, ljlj;L Snjsf cWoIf dx]z sdf{rfo{, j8f cWoIfx? tyf of]u ;fws ;flwsf / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pkfWoIf k|sfz sfoZyn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
a]yfGrf]s # df gf/fo0f:yfg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sf]le8 cuf{lgs len]h l/;f]6{ lj?4sf] kmfO{h/ vf]k w'lnv]n÷:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] ljlxaf/ b]lv lhNnfsf ;a} :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?df afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sf]le8 lj?4sf] kmfO{h/ vf]k nufpg z'? ug{] ePsf] 5 . vf]ksf] Aoj:yfkg / tof/Lsf af/]df :jf:Yo sfof{non] lxhf] a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf
a]yfGrf]s÷a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uP/ kmls{Psf o'jfx?sf] ;d'xn] :yfgLo :t/d} ko{6g k|j{4g u/L cfo cfh{g ug{] pb]Zon] :j/f]huf/ ;lxt xf]6n ;+rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L lhNnfsf] cUnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf hfg] ko{6sx?sf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # afx| l j;] l:yt vf] y fk{ ] xfO{ 6 df gf/fo0f:yfg cuf{lgs len]h l/;f]6{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] k|f]kfO{6/ /fdx/L l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo o'jfx? /fdx/L l3ld/], uf]ljGb l3ld/], /fds[i0f ltdlN;gf, ;'dg ltdlN;gf ;lxt rf/ hgf o'jfx? ldn]/ pQm l/;f]6{ ;+rfngdf NofO{Psf] xf] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eujfg l3ld/]n] pQm l/;f]6{sf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| ahf/af6 s]lx k/ vf]yfk{] xfO{6df pQm l/;f]6{ vf]lnPsf] 5 . l/;f]6{sf] pb\3f6g kl5 ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Ln] :yfgLo If]qdf
cfocfh{g a[4L u/L ko{6g a[l4 ug{ ufpFkflnsfn] cfjZos of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{] atfpg' eof] . a]yfGrf]s g]kfnd} gd'gf agfpg] pb]Zon] ufpFkflnsfn] sfo{ ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\g} hUufdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] &) nfv d'No a/fa/sf] @ tNn] klSs ejgdf % j6f sf]7f 5g\ . ^% hgf c6\g] xn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ! ;o ^) hgf ;'Tg ;lsg] u/L 6]G6sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . a]yfGrf]ssf ko{6lso :yfgx?sf] cjnf]sgsf ;fy} a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgsf] bz{g ug{ pQm :yfgdf Ps /ft af; a;]/ hfFbf ;xh x'g]5 . xf]6nsf nflu dfq} o'jfx?n] !) nfv vr{ u/]sf 5g\ . cuf{lgs :jfbdf vfgf tyf cGo ;]jf pknAw x'g] ;+rfnsx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o; cl3 ;f]lx :yfgdf b' O { j 6f xf] 6 n ;+ r fngdf cfO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] gLlh / ;fd'bflos u/L @ bh{g eGbf w]/} xf]d :6] ;+rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ .
k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td k'8f;}gLsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfdf /x]sf :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?df % jif{ b]lv !! jif{;Ddsf $$ xhf/ ^ ;o %^ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns vf]k nufO{g]5 . vf]k & lbg leq ;a} kflnsfx?sf] s]Gb|sf ;a} j8fx?df ;+rfng x'g]5 . ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg :jf:Yo sfof{no tyf :yfgLo :jf:Yo zfvfx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .
nlIft ju{nfO{ l;nfO{ d]l;g ljt/0f
g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo ;]jf lgMz'Ns ug{'kg]{ xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] ufF; af; / skf;sf] Uof/]G6L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :jf:y / lzIffdf hgtfnfO{ /fxt kfpg] k"0f{ :jf:y ;]jf lbg ;sL /x]sf] 5}g . xfn} g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jf:y jLdf cGtu{t k|To]s g]kfnLsf] :jf:y ;]jf jLdf eg]/ tLg xhf/ kfFr ;odf kfFr hgf kl/jf/ ;b:ox¿sf] :jf:y jLdf ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg NofPsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] :jf:Yo jLdf ;]jf pknAw
lbFb} cfPsf] jLdf ;]jf ;'ljwf aGb x'g] va/n] clwsf+z laldt gful/sx¿df lrGtf 5fPsf] 5. jLdf af]8{ ;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf cg';f/ @)&$ ;fn b]vLsf] afFsL e'QmfgLn] emb}{ @%
u/fPsf] lyof] . jLdf ;]jf cGtu{t /]o'sfO{ Psf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnaf6 klg cfFvf ;]jf ;'ljwf kfpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] k"0f{ ¿kdf kof{Kt cf}ifwL / :jf:y ;]jf ;xh ¿kdf k'¥ofpg g;s] klg ul/a lgd'vf jLdfu|fxLx¿nfO{ w'lnv]n xl:k6nn] lbPsf] sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLsf] jLdf ;]jf ;'ljwf k|z+;gLo 5 . sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk / eQmk' / cf;kf; b] v L b] z e/sf la/fdLx¿sf] rfkdf Aoj:yfkg c:tAo:tfsf] afah'b klg w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] jLdf ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . cfd gful/sx¿df clxn]sf] cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ cfˆgf] kx'Fr eGbf 6f9f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ul/a lgd'vf :jf:y hfFr / cf}ifwL pkrf/ ug{ g;lsg] kl/jf/x¿df b}lgs ¿kdf vfg' kg]{ cf}ifwLx¿ lgoldt r]s hfFr ug{' kg]{ x'Fbf w]/}n] bL3{sfnLg /f]udf jLdf ;]jfn] ubf{ /fxt kfPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n xl:k6nn]
s/f]8 /sd w'lnv]n xl:k6nn] kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ToxL eP/ w'lnv]n xl:k6nn] k6s k6s jLdf ;]jf aGb x'g ;Sg] r]tgf d"ns hfgsf/L u/fpFbf ;d]t ;Daf]lwt lgsfo / ;/sf/af6 ;d]t Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . w'lnv]n xl:k6nn] b}lgs Ps xhf/ tLg ;osf] x/fx/Ldf la/fdLx¿nfO{ k'of{pb} cfPsf] ;]jf aGb ePdf cfd dflg;n] kfpFb} cfPsf] :jf:y ;]jfsf] l:ylt s] x'g] xf] < cfd gful/sx¿sf] rf;f]sf] ljifodf ;/sf/ ;DalGwt lgsfo hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] Wofg hfg h?/L ePsf] 5 . gu/sf j8f j8fsf jLdf btf{ ;xof]uL /x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿n] klg hgtfsf :jf:y ljdfsf s'/fx¿ lnP/ lhNnf clwsf/L b]vL gu/ k| d ' v hgk| l tlglwx¿nfO{ w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf] jLdf ;]jf aGb ug{ gx'g] s'/f hfgsf/ u/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . xfn} x/]s j8fx¿df ul7t gd'gf Ho]i7 gful/s ;ldltx¿af6 klg :jf:y jLdfsf] af/]df u'gf;f]x¿ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
hob]z >]i7
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
o; z'e laxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg kbx?sf] nflu sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf cfˆgf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] nlIft ju{ blnt÷hghftL sfo{ q md cGt{ u t l;nfO{sf d]l;gx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . l;nfO{ d]l;g ljt/0f ub}{ gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ;fdfgsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fdfgsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u u/L cfTdlge{/ dfq geO{ pBf]uL aGg ;d]t k|d'v zfSon]] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL lglt tyf sfo{qmddf nlIft ju{nfO{ laif]z sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;d]l6g] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdd pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf] 6 fn] gu/kflnsfn] lbg] cg'bfgsf ;fdfgx?sf] cg'udg ul/g] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] w]/} k|sf/sf ;fdfgx? ljt/0f ub{] cfO{ /x]sf] 5 / pQm ;fdfgx?sf] cg'udg x'g ;s]sf]
x/]s ljxLjf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] af/
dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|sflzt ePsf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfg uf=lj=;=j8f g+= $ a:g] xl/ gf/fo0f >]i7sf] gflt uf]/]gf/fo0f >]i7sf] 5f]/f -gf=k|=g+= ##!($.!&! ldlt @)$%.!@.)^ sfe|]knf~rf]s_ sf s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7n] d]/f] h]7f xh'/a'af xl/bf; >]i7sf] gflt k"0f{ s'df/ >]i7sf] 5f]/f k"0f{axfb'/ >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf hUufx? gfd;f/L dfu u/]sf] x'Fbf lhh' afh] a'l4 gf/fo0f >]i7sf] ldlt @))^.)@.)$ df d[To' ePsf] lhh' ah} ci6dfof >]i7sf] ldlt @))(.)^.)% df d[To' ePsf] lghx?af6 @-b'O{_ ;Gtfg xl/ gf/fo0f >]i7 / xl/bf; >]i7sf] hfohGd ePsf], xl/gf/fo0f >]i7sf] ldlt @)!).)#.)$ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] kTgL ;fg'dfof >]i7sf] @)!#.)^.!& df d[To' ePsf] lghx?af6 Psdfq 5f]/f uf]/]gf/fo0f >]i7sf] hfohGd ePsf] uf]/] gf/fo0f >]i7 / lghsf] kTgL ldgf dfof >]i7sf] ;d]t qmdzM @)#@ ;fn / @)@* ;fndf d[To' e} ;s]sf] lghx?af6 hfohGd ePsf] Psdfq 5f]/f s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7 x'g d]/f h]7f afh] xl/bf; >]i7sf] @)!% ;fndf Psdfq xh'/cfdf k'gdfof >]i7sf] ldlt @)@) ;fndf d[To' ePsf] lghx?af6 hfohGd ePsf] Psdfq 5f]/f k"0f{ s'df/ >]i7 lghsf] ldlt @)@& ;fndf d[To' ePsf] kTgL nfndfof >]i7sf] @)#) ;fndf d[To' ePsf] lghx?af6 hfohGd ePsf Ps 5f]/f k"0f{ axfb'/ >]i7, lghsL kTgL ;'gdfof >]i7 lghsx?sf] klg qmdzM @)^).)&.!# / @)^@.)@.!( df d[To' ePsf] lgh bDklQaf6 s'g} klg ;Gtfgx?sf] hfohGd gePsf] x'Fbf h=w=k"0f{ axfb'/ >]i7sf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7sf gfddf gfd;f/L x'Fbf s;}sf] xs hfg] jf cGo xsbf/ eP jf lghx?sf] gfddf dfq gfd;f/L x'g gkg{] dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k}lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf ;fy} Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} lgh d[tssf] kfng kf]if0f sfhs[of ug{] JolQm ePdf ;f] ;d]tdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf .
uf=lj=;=
j8f g+=
ls=g+=
If]qkmn
lsl;d
df]xL
kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfg kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfg kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfg kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfg
@v @v @v @v
@^* @^& @^$ @^@
#–)–@–! $–!@–#–@ *–!–#–@ $–*–#–#
le=;L= le=;L= le=;L= le=;L=
hf]=vf= hf]=vf= hf]=vf= hf]=vf=
5}g To;sf/0f ca cg'dug u/]/ dfq ;fdfgx? ljt/0f u/L gu/af;Lx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] nlIft ju{dfq geO{ ljleGg ;d'xx?nfO{ tflnd, s[ifsx?nfO{ ljp ljt/0f, yf]/], pGgt hftsf af]sf, s[lif cf}hf/x? ljt/0f u/] s fn] ltlgx?sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u eP gePsf] cg'udg u/Lg] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ^! j6f l;nfO{ tyf h'Qf l;nfpg] d]l;g ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|sfz cfrfo{, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{ k flnsf ;b:o, ;fd'bfoLs ljsf; clws[t lr/~hlj cof{n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
!=kb Mahf/ k|ltlglw of]Uotf M– !)±@ plQ0f{ -Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ b/vf:t;“u ;+Ung ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx? M– s_ x:t lnlvt lgj]bg v_xfn;fn} lvlrsf] kmf]6f] u_gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk 3_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk ª_JolQmut ljj/0f -afof] 8f6f_ r_sDKo'6/ tflndsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk. gf]6 M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbO{g] 5 .
;+Vof M– ! hgf
;Dks{ 7]ufgf
z'e laxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, sfe|] t/sf/L ahf/, kmf]g g+=M )!!–^^)#)(
;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! – xfdLn] x/s ] lbg vfg] vfgfdf vfgs ] /'fx?sf kl/sf/ km/s km/s vfgk'b5 { . – x/]s lbg vfgf vfFbf bfn / u]8fu'8Lsf] dfqf ldnfP/ vfg'kg{] x'G5 . – lgoldt b"w / b"whGo vfg]s'/fx?sf] k|of]un] hLjg :j:y /xg d2t ub{5 . – :jf:Yodf xfgL k¥'ofpg] vfgkfg;DaGwL cGwljZjf;af6 ;fjwfg /xgk'b5 { . – u'lnof / lrNnf vfg]s'/f sd dfqfdf pkef]u ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . – x/s ] lbg tfhf / ;kmf vfgf vfgk'5{ / kofK{t dfqfdf ;kmf kfgL lkpg' kb5 { . – k/Dk/fut tyf :yfgLo:t/df kfO{g] kf}li6s vfgfdf hf]8 u/f}+ . – dlb/fhGo k]o kbfy{ pkef]u gu/f}+ . – lzz' ^ dlxgf k"/f ePkl5 :tgkfgsf] ;fy;fy} yk vfgf v'jfpg' k5{ .
kgf}tL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf, kgf}tL, sfe|]
^
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
@)&(kmfu' c;f/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@*c+c+ss!^#%@)&$ g # (ut]ut]ljxLjf/
of]u, Wofg / k|f0ffofd kljq hLjgsf] cfwf/
;8s dfgj p4f/ ug{] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhnfO{
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lbof] klSs ejg w'lnv]n, z+v'÷afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] k|fKt u/];Fu} ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ tyf Aoj:yfkgdf ;lqmo ;+:yf dfgj sNof0f ;dfhnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pQm ejg pb\3f6g kl5 x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . eQmk'/df rf/ jif{ cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] afudlt k|b]zsf cnfjf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ u/L eQmk'/, sfe|] nufotsf :yfgdf Aoj:yfkg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yf :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Dd & ;o eGbf w]/} ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ u/L kfl/jf/Ls k'g{:yfkgf ;d]t u/fPsf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh w'lnv]ndf %) hgf ;8s dfgjx? 5g\ . plgx?sf] lgoldt /]vb]v
tyf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf cnfjf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf / AolQmx?sf] ;xof]u eO{/x]sf] 5 . …ejg cefjsf sf/0f p4f/ ul/Psf ;8s dfgjx?sf] Aoj:yfkg sl7g lyof]Ú–cWoIf ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] pQm ejg Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;xh dfq} ePg ;8s dfgjsf nflu jf:tljs 3/ aGg k'Uof] .Ú ejg pb3\f6g kl5 x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] sfoq{mddf afN]b} gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] dfgjtf x/fpbF} hfg glbg dfgjx?n] ;8s dfgj cfpg} glbg / cfPsf dfgjx?nfO{ p4f/ u/L Aoj:yfkg ug'{ h?/L /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfn] Tolx cleofgsf nflu dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf nflu pQm ejg x:tfGt/0f u/s ] f] gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] atfpg' eof] . f
cGt/fli6«o of]u lbj;sf] cj;/df of]u Wofg / k|f0ffofdaf6 x'g] kmfO{bf / ug'{kg]{, l;Sg'kg]{ / kfngf ug'{kg]{ dg nfu]sf s]xL efjgfx? k|:t't ug{] dg;fon] kf7sdfem pkl:yt ePsf] 5' . lhGbuLnfO{ ;sf/fTds, ;Gtf]ifhgs, ;/ntf, ;xhtftkm{ cuf8L a9fpg b}lgs of]u cEof; k|f0ffofdn] lgs} d4t u/]sf] x'G5 . w]/} w]/} cfs+fIff, rfxfgf, nf]e nfnr csf{sf] b]vfl;sL ubf{ cfˆgf] lhGbuL g} cg]sf} ptf/ r9fpdf ljt]sf] x'G5 . lhGbuLnfO{ jt{dfgdf afRg l;Sg / ;Dod / k|]d k"j{ lhjg
sfoq{mddf lgjtd{fg pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdf,{ j8f cWoIf dfx]g nfld5fg,] lgjt{dfg cWoIf xsa{xfb/' tfdfª, 8f= ks | fz ltdlN;gf, ;'o{ljgfos gu/kflnsfsf lgjtd{fg pkkd|v ' hg'f a:gt], ddtf a/fn,
kft~hnL ofu] ;ldltsf cWoIf afnds ' G'b ;j'fn, :yfgLo ;j'0{f >i]7, sdnf e§/fO{ nufotn] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] ;8s dfgj p4f/sf nflu ul/Psf ko|f;sf] rrf{ u/s ] f lyP .
O{Gwgsf] d'Noa[l4 la?4 /f“s] h'n';
ag]kf÷k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4 lj?4 g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' / o'jf ;+3 g]kfn sfe|]n] /fFs] h'n'; lgsfn]sf] 5 . ag]kf a;kfs{af6 cg]/f:jljo'' / o'jf ;+3n] h'n'; lgsfn]sf] xf] . d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ lng dfu k|wfgdGqLsf] k'Tnf ;d]t bxg u/]sf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf]
d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]w ub}{ g]skf Pdfn]sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' / o'jf ;3+n] k|bz{g ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . o'jf ;3+ s f cWoIf ;fu/ /fodfemLn] O{Gwgsf] d'Noa[l4 lkmtf{ gx'Gh]n cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] ;f]daf/af6 nfu" x'g] ul/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ef/L d"No j[l4 u/]sf] lyof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!!.!@.@!
d[To' @)&(.#.#
:j= Zofdnfn dfgGw/
lhpg b}lgs of]u Wofg / k|f0ffofdn] lgs} ;xh ePsf] x'G5 . o;n] zl//nfO{ :j:y / kljq agfp5, dgnfO{ kljq agfp5, dlitisnfO{ kljq agfp5 . kljq dgdf O{Zj/sf] af; x'G5 . / O{Zj/ af; ePsf] dgn] c?nfO{ clxt x'g], c?nfO{ g/fd|f] ug]{, g/fd|f] ;f]Rg] sbfkL x'g ;Sb}g . kljq dgn] k|To]s If0f :joddf cfglGbt x'g], k|To]s If0f /dfO{nf]df ljtfpg] aftfa/0f of]u cEof;n] l;sfp5 . lhGbuLdf ljutdf s] eof] s;/L q'tL eof] eGg] lrGtfn] k5'tfpg'eGbf a? lrGtg u/L cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ ;Ddfg u/L cfˆgf] hLjg k|lt wGo aGg l;sf} / hLjg h:tf] kljq s]xL x}g hLjg k|lt wGo aGg cfˆgf] sd{ k|lt cfˆgf] bfloTj a'em\g ;Sof] eg] lhjgnfO{ ;Gt'ng ;fy cuf8L a9fpg ;lsG5 . wg ;DkQL cfh{gsf] nflu dfq bf}ww'k u/L cfˆgf] dfg dof{bf a[l4 ug]{ tkm{ dfq gnflu :j:y hLjg / :j:y ;dfhsf] lgdf0f{sf] nflu l;h{gfTds ;f]rsf] cfWoflTds rl/q lgdf{0f ug'{ dxTjk"0f{ ;lxb[li6 x'G5 . To; sf/0f klg xfdL ;a}n] b}lgs of]u cEof; Wofg, lrGtg / k|f0ffofd u/L hLjgnfO{ / ;'uGwdo agfp cfgGbdo agfp, lg/f]uL agL :j:y zl// zfGtdo aftfa/0f agfpgtkm{ kfO{nf a9fpg ;s] cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ k|]dk"j{s ?kdf ljtfpg ;s' . afr'Gh]n hLjgdf cg]sf}F ;d:of afwf Jojwfg, cf/f]x cj/f]x cfO{/xG5 . k|To]s afwf c8rg nfO{ x6fpg], ;d:ofnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug]{, dg dli6:snfO{ xtf]T;flxt ug]{, rGrndgnfO{ l:y/ ug]{, Ps dfq pkfo / :j:y hLjgsf] nflu zfGtdo hLjgsf] nflu ;/n hLjgsf] nfuL xfldn] ckgfpg'kg]{ eg]sf] b}lgs of]u ;fwgf, Jofofd k|f0ffofd Wofg ;fwgf nfO{ ;a}n] b}lgs k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'eof] eg] of] hLjgnfO{ xfl4{stf sf ;fy cuf8L a9fpg ;lsG5 . :j:ydo, zfGtdo hLjg lhP/ hLjgk|lt s[t1 aGg ;sf}F . cGt/fli6o of]u lbj;sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ u'?hgx?k|lt xfl4{s gdg ub}{ ;Dk"0f{nfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
s]la kf]lnlSnlgs cTofw'lgs k|ljlw / yk Joj:yfkg ;lxt ag]kfdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] ckf/ dfof / ;b\efj;lxt yk ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] dfu ePsf]n] olx )&* kmfu'g ! ut]af6 o; kf]lnlSnlgsdf pRr cTofw'lgs k|ljlw÷d]l;g / yk Joj:yfkg ;lxt ;+rfng eO/x]sf] ;Dk"0f{df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . xfd|f ;]jf;'ljwfx?
4cN6«f ;fp08, lel8of] PS;/]4Osf] sfl8{of]u|fkm4d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/]4yfO{/fO8 kmG;g 6]i6 -cfˆg} Nofa_4cf]lk8L ;]jf4kmfd{];L 4 xf]na8L r]sck4Od/h]G;L ;]jf nufot ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;]jfx? pknAw ePsfn] ;d:t ;]jfu|fxL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/L :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg' eO{ ;':jf:Yo /xg cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? l6sf/fd / l6sfgf/fo0f dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf Zofdnfn dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf
;Dks{
s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&*! -ag]kf a;kfs{ hfg] af6f]_
ag]kf, sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))#.!).!
ldng >]i7
d[To' @)&(.@.@*
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))#.!).!
d[To' @)&(.@.@*
:j= ;'lznf k|wfgf·
:j= ;'lznf k|wfgf·
o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ;+/Ifs Pj+ lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL, cu|h JolQmTj uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgf·sf] wd{kTgL ;'lznf k|wfgf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g++ % >Lv08k'/sf lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL, cu|h JolQmTj uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgf·sf] wd{kTgL ;'lznf k|wfgf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
xl/uf]kfn k|wfgf· cWoIf, ;+rfns ;ldlt
pbo/fd sfo:y cWoIf, ljJo;
lnnfw/ kf}8\ofn lk|lG;kn
lIflth O{·ln; af]l8{· :s"n kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, eQm]Zj/ dfu{
k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7, cWoIf Pj+
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–%, >Lv08k'/
&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
df]/flt
jif{ @* c+s #% @)&( c;f/ ( ut] ljxLjf/
d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf
motiramtimalsina@gmail.com
;SsnL kL8fdf gSsnL aofg To;kl5 dnfO{ em'SofO{of] d}n] of] ;a k|x/Lsf]df eg]df dbg bfbf tyf ;ldtf b'a} klxn] h:t} v]Ng cfpg] eGb} /fte/ dnfO{ 5f]8]gg\ cfdfn] t d'G6f] xNnfpb} geGg cfu|x gu/]sL xf]O{gg\ t/ d}n] dfq ;fyLx? ;Fu} v]Ng kfpg] :jfy{sf nflu pgLx?sf] ;fy nfu] h;f] h;f] eg eg] p;} p;} eGb} uP . dnfO{ s] yfxf ls d]/f] aofgsf sf/0f dbg bfbf slxNo} nfdf] ;do h]n hfG5g eg]/ . dnfO{ cfh;Dd klg yfxf 5}g ls dbgn] ;fFlRrs} ;ldtfnfO{ ha{hl:t u/]sf] lyof] eg]/ . ;lx xf] jf unt . sfg"gsf lx;fan] d unt ePF xf]nf . sfg"gn] lbPsf] ;hfoF d}n] :jLsfg{' klg k5{ xf]nf . d]/f s7Lgtf, d]/f ef]ufO{, d]/f] afWotf d ;Fu} lyof] . clxn] ;+;bdf sfg"g z+zf]wgsf] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . w]/} ;f+;bx?sf] dt aflemPsf] 5 . s]lxn] ljjfxsf] pd]/ klg 36fpg s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljjfx, gful/stf, kl/kSj eP/ nfO{;]G; lng] pd]/ tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] pd]/sf] cj:yf km/s–km/s . cem lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf dtbfg ug{] pd]/ km/s 5 . g]kfndf sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{] / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] ljifo xNsf ?kdf lnO{G5 . ck/fw ug{]nfO{ s'g} sfg"gn] 5f]Psf] 5}g . ck/fw hf]ufpg]nfO{ h'g;'s} sfg"g ag] klg cy{xLg /x]5 . lgbf{]ifx? w]/} km;fO{Psf] 5 . af]Ng ;Sg]sf] lk7f] lasfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . rfdn lasfpg klg g;Sg]x?sf] kIfdf s;n] af]lnlbg] < /fHo, /fHosf ;+oGq / /fHo rnfpg] /fhgLlts bn jf sd{rf/Lx? ;a} p:t} /x]5g\ . bnaf6 lgo'lQm x'g] GofofwLz jf c? s'g} lgsfon] lbg] Gofo /fhgLlts blno :jfy{sf cfwf/df x'g] /x]5 . h;sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f k6s–k6s 7luPsf 5g\ . x]lkPsf 5g\ . aiff{t\sf] ;do lyof] . lbpF;} k/]sf] kfgL /ftL klg /f]lsPg . dg kf]Ng 5f]8]sf] 5}g . ;do o;/L pN6f] kms]{nf eg]/ t d}n] ;f]Rg ;d]t ;s]sf] lyO{g . o:tf] r+uf]ndf km:g k'u]+ d . To;s} sf/0f l8k|];gdf k'u]sf] 5' . To;sf] kL8f af]w ePsf] 5 t/ To;af6 lg:sg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fob cfkm"nfO{ hLGbuL e/ dfkm ;d]t ug{ ;lSbg xf]nf . v} lsg dfG5] olt ;Dd s|'/ x'G5g\ xf]nf . d t ;fg} lyP . k};fsf] lglDt olt w]/} kfksd{ lsg u5{g\ dfG5]x? < cfhsfn lhGbuL;Fu u'gf;f] dfq 5, k|folZrt dfq 5 . d]/f h:t} ;kgfx? c?sf klg lyP xf]nfg\ . d]/f sd{ / e"ldsfn] h] uof]{ To;sf] eflubf/ d klg x'F eGg] nfU5 . d nlHht 5' . cfˆg} zL/ 7f8f] kf/]/ lx8\g ;Sg]
cf}sft 5}g d ;Fu . k|folZrtsf] cfuf] bgbg blGsPsf] 5 d]/f] 5ftLdf . d cfkm}F leq dl//x]sf] 5' lbglbg . lsg–lsg hLGbuL;Fu s'g} cfzf g} g/x] em}F nfU5 dnfO{ . ps'; d's'; 5' . g s;}nfO{ eGg ;S5' g s;}nfO{ ;f6\g g} ;S5' . cfkm}F leq t8\lkg'sf] ljsNk g} 5}g . ;fdfGo kl/jf/df hGd eof] . cfdfsf] ue{df x'Fb} afaf laTg' ePsf] /x]5 . a'afsf] cg'xf/ ;d]t yfxf 5}g dnfO{ . kmf]6f] ;d]t 5}g . gful/stfdf ePsf] afafsf] afNosfnsf] kmf]6f]df /dfpg afx]s c? ljsNk lyPg . cfdfn] dhb'/L ub}{ ;dfhsf] cg]s nf~5gf ;xFb} x'sf{pg' eof] . Ps t Psn dlxnf To;dfly klg d 5f]/L dfG5] . ul/aL t emg} ljs/fn lyof] . ;dfhn] h;/L k|of]u ug{ rfx\of] ;f]xL cg';f/ eOlbg'kg]{ /x]5 . dlxnf clg ul/an] . dfG5]sf] lhGbuL dflysf] /fhgLlt klg xfdLn] g} ;kmn agfOlbg'kg]{, s:tf] lttf] oyfy{ 5 xfd|f] ;dfhsf] . cfdfsf] cg]s b'Mvdf d csf]{ b'Mv lyP . ga'em\g] x'g] vfg]sf kl/jf/sf aRrf h:t} d]/f rfxfgf / dfun] d]/L cfdf x}/fgLdf x'g'x'GYof] . ufpF 3/sf cGo s]6fs]6L ;fyLx?;Fu v]Ng] qmddf s;}nfO{ s]lx eof] eg] klg bf]if ddfly yf]kl/GYof] . plta]nf t k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf cfpFYof] t/ cfhsfn a'em\b} 5' ulNt gu/]klg sdhf]/x? g} k]lng'kg]{ /x]5 . ufpFdf ;a} afnaflnsfsf] v]Ng] d}bfg Pp6} lyof] . :s'n ;s]kl5 e]nf eP/ ;+u} v]NYof}F . !)÷!% hgf g} ;Fu} x'GYof} xfdL . ;fdfGo tl/sfn] rln g} /x]sf] lyof] . lgoldt tflnsf eg] s} p7\of] cfdfn] ksfPsf] vfgf vfof] ljBfno uof] kms]{kl5 plx v]n d}bfgdf ;fFem gk?Gh]n v]Nof] / 3/ kmls{of] clg u[xsfo{ ug]{, k9\g,] vfgf vfg] / ;'Tg] . ;fdfGotof xfd| f ] ufpF s f ;a} afnaflnsfsf] b}lgsL g} lyof] . ;fdfGo em}F xfdL ;a} ;Fu} v]ln/x]sf lyof}F . d]/f] 3/ eGbf dfly 3/ ePsL ;ldtf cfOgg\ . xfdL ufpFs} ;/sf/L :s"ndf k9\Yof}+ .
;fFem v]Ng] d}bfg Pp6} xf] . cfh lsg cfOgg\ eGg] nfUof] . slxn]sflxF xf]djs{ al9 x'Fbf tyf k/LIffsf] ;dodf plg cfpGg lyOg\ . ;fdfGo e}mF g} nfUof] . vf;} c? ;fyLn] klg lsg cfOgg\ eGg] s'/fsf] Vofn u/]gg\ . xfdL v]nL g} /x]sf lyof}F . xfdL eGbf Ps b'O{ aif{ w]/} pd]/ ePsf bfO{x? klg xfd|f ;fyL lyP . Tolts}df Ps x'n k|x/Lx? Eofg ;lxt xfdL v]ln/x]sf] 7fpFdf cfP / ;f]w] dbg sf] xf] < xfdL ;a} 8/fof}F, sf]lx klg af]n]gf} . lsgsL xfdLn] To;eGbf cl3 Tolt glhsaf6 Tolt w]/} k|x/Lx? b]v]s} lyPgf} . km]/L k|x/Ln] ;f]Wof] dbg sf] xf] < cem} xfdL af]n]gf} . To;kl5 ;ldtf / pgsL cfdf Eofgaf6 em/]/ dbg plx xf] eg]/ lrgfpg' eof] . Tolts}df k|x/Ln] dbgnfO{ ;dfTof] / Eofgdf /fv]/ nUof] . xfdL bf}8]/ dbgsf] 3/df uP/ ;a} s'/f ;'gfof}F . dbgsf] cfdf TolxF 9Ng'eof] . dbgsf] a'af l5d]ssf sfsfx?nfO{ lnP/ rf}sLlt/ nfUg'eof] . xfdL klg 8/n] cf–cfˆgf] 3/ nfUof} . /fte/ 8/n] cfdfsf] cF u fnf] a f6 xft ;d] t glemlssg ;'t]F vf;} lgb|f klg k/]g . laxfg cfdfn] /fte/ slQ a/a/fO{;\ ;fQf] uof] ls ;d]t eg]sf] ofb 5 . ;fx|} 8/ nflu/x]sf] lyof] . :s'n hfg ;d]t s;/L hfg] em}F eof] t/ klg hfg} k¥of] . t/ klg cfdfnfO{ 3/L 3l/ ;f]lw/x]F cfdf dbgnfO{ lsg k'ln;n] nu]sf] < cfdfn] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g cfhaf6 v]Ng uO;\ eg] v'§f efFlrlbG5' eg]/ xsfg{' eof] . :s'naf6 kms{bf t 3/df Ps x'n ckl/lrt dfG5]x? dnfO{ g} s'l//x]sf lyP . d jf:t} gu/L 3/ leq l5/]F cfdfn] af]nfpg' eof] . d lg:s]F . lg:s]kl5 d g} ck/fwL h;/L ;f]wk'5 ul/of] . d}n] dnfO{ s]lx hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPF . cflv/ dnfO{ yfxf klg t s]lx lyPg . kl5 cfdfn] eGg'eof] ls dbgn] ;ldtfnfO{ ha{hl:t u/]/ k'ln;n] kqm]sf] /x]5 . d t s] eP g} yfxf 5}g ha ls d}n] Tof] eGbf s] xf] ;d]t a'em]sL
lyO{gF . d]/} pd]/sL ;ldtf, v} s;/L eof] o:tf] dnfO{ yfxf g} ePg . lbg laTb} uof] . xfd|f] v]Ng] ynf] ;'g;fg aGb} uof] 3/af6 v]Ng hfg] bfofF afofF hfg] s'/fdf aGb]h em}F nfUof] . d nufot v]Ng] ;fyLx? ;a}nfO{ k'ln;sf]df n}hfg] s'/f eP5 . To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg d]/f] 3/df km]/L Ps x'n dfG5]sf] le8 nfUof] /ft k/]kl5 . g]tf, a'l4hLjL, ;+3–;+:yfsf k|ltlglw ;a} lyP . d cfkm}F kLl8t eO;s]sL lyP . cg]s t/xn] d}n] ha{hl:t u/]sf] b]v]sf] elglbg'kg]{ bfafa cfof] . ha{hl:t s/0fL eg]sf] g} ghfg]sL dnfO{ bfbfn] ;ldtf nufot d]/f] klg oxfF rnfpg' eof] pxf rnfpg'eof] o;f] ug'{ eof] p;f] ug'{ eof] eGg nfufO{of] . d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g d elGbg eGbf dnfO{ kmsfpg], xKsfpg] t;f{pg] nufotsf s'/f ;'gfO{of] . cfdfnfO{ ;d]t gfgfy/L eg] . ufpFsf g]tf cfP, ck/fwLnfO{ pDsg lbg'x'Gg t}n] eGg} k5{ eg] . dnfO{ lsg olt w]/} ul//f5g\ d]/f] afn dl:tisn] s;/L a'emf];\ . cfdfnfO{ k|nf]eg ;d]t lbg kl5 k/]sf lyPgg\ ltgLx?n] . d}n] cem} klg gb]v]sf] s'/f elGbg . dnfO{ bfbf / ;fyL b'a}sf] dfof 5 eg] b'a} hgf cl:t h:t} d ;+u} v]Ng cfpg'k5{ eg] . To;kl5 dnfO{ em'SofO{of] d}n] of] ;a k|x/Lsf]df eg]df dbg bfbf tyf ;ldtf b'a} klxn] h:t} v]Ng cfpg] eGb} /fte/ dnfO{ 5f]8]gg\ cfdfn] t d'G6f] xNnfpb} geGg cfu|x gu/]sL xf]O{gg\ t/ d}n] dfq ;fyLx? ;Fu} v]Ng kfpg] :jfy{sf nflu pgLx?sf] ;fy nfu] h;f] h;f] eg eg] p;} p;} eGb} uP . dnfO{ s] yfxf ls d]/f] aofgsf sf/0f dbg bfbf slxNo} nfdf] ;do h]n hfG5g eg]/ . dnfO{ cfh;Dd klg yfxf 5}g ls dbgn] ;fFlRrs} ;ldtfnfO{ ha{hl:t u/]sf] lyof] eg]/ . d ljZjf; u?F s;/L hasL d]/f] cfFvfn] g s]lx b]Vof] g dx;'; g} u¥of] . ljZjf; gu?F cfˆg} 5f]/LnfO{ ha{hl:t g} gu/L s;/L eGg ;S5 p;sf] cfdf /
kl/jf/ < ;ldtf dfly 36gf 36]sf] eP klg d]/f] uNtL eg]sf] c?sf] nxnxL / em'Sofgdf k/]/ unt s'/f aofg u/]F . dbg unt xf] xf]Og dnfO{ yfxf 5}g t/ d}n] h] af]n]F unt af]n]F eGg] s'/fn] d ;w}F 56kl6/x]sf] 5' . cbfntn] h]n k7fPsf] 5 . ufFpe/L xNnf eof] dbg kmnfgf] ck/fwL xf] eg]/ . dbgsf] kIfdf af]Ng] Tolta]]nf d}n] sf]lx b]lvg . p klg aRrf g} lyof] eGg] ;xfg'e'lt t k/} hfcf];\ . olb dbgn] ulNt u/]s} lyof] eg] p;n] ;hfo kfof] l7s} 5 t/ ulNt lyPg eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 of] ;dfhn] Tof] slxNo} ;f]r]g . d h:tf] caf]wnfO{ ;d]t kmsfO{ km'nfO{ unt af]Ng nufO{of] . lsg :jtGq ?kdf cfkm\gf s'/f ;d]t af]Ng lbb}g of] ;dfh . :jtGq ?kdf eGg ;Dd lbPsf] eP klg dnfO{ Tolt cfTdfUnfgL x'Gg lyof] xf]nf, To;n] Tolt kf]n]sf] 5 . dnfO{ hlt cfuf]n] lsg kf]NYof] xf]nf . k|ToIf ?kdf d}n] ulNt u/]sf] klg xf]Og, b]v]sf] klg xf]Og / dnfO{ s;}n] s]lx u/]sf] klg xf]Og eGg] ;To d}n] d]/L cfdf afx]s s;}nfO{ elggF . cfdfn] dbgsf] kl/jf/ dfkm{t Psk6s d]/f] ;To s'/f cbfntdf ;'gfpg k|of; klg ug{' ePsf] lyof] t/ l9nf eO;s]sf] lyof] . s:tf] ;dfh 5 xfd|f] k};f ljgf t lg/k/fwL ;d]t ck/fwL aGg'kg]{, ePsf] ck/fw ;d]t 5f]lkg] . g]tf e|i6, sd{rf/L e|i6 c8\8f cbfnt ;a} e|i6 . lgd'vfn] lg:sn+s afFRg ;Sg] cj:y} 5}g . k};fsf] lglDt /fhgLlt ug]{ / hflu/sf] lgDtL cfˆgf] g}ltstf ;d]t u'dfpg]x? b]Vbf ;fx|} b'Mv nfU5 .
ldgf afGtjf ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._
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;DkGg sfoq{mddf cfufdL kl|tlglw ;ef lgjfr{gsf nflu :jGtGq tkma{f6 pDdb]jf/L 3fi]f0ff ul/Psf] 5 . pQm kf6Ls { f tkma{f6 >Lsi[0f >i]7n] kl|tlgwL ;ef Ifq] gDj/ @ af6 pDdb]jf/L btf{ ug]{ 3fi]f0ff ul/Psf] 5 .
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sG]bL|o pkfWoIf xd]/Tg zfSo, dlxnf ljefu kd|v ' lg/f /l~ht, sG]bL|o ;b:ox?, cGo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf :jtGq oj'fx? cleofgdf ;xefuL ePsf] 3fi]f0ff u/s ] f lyP .
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cfly{s=============== 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmnsf qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug{ u/]sf k|of;, bLuf] ljsf;sf nflu v]n]sf] e"ldsf / cGo ljifodf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf bLuf] ljsf; nIosf rf/j6f dfkb08 k'/f ug{] bIfL0f Plzofsf] klxnf] zx/ xf] . jftfj/0f ;+/If0f u/L z'Go sfj{g pT;h{g ug{] ljZjsf !% zx/ dWo] w'lnv]n k5{ . ;fIf/, afnd}qL, v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm, :j:y zx/, u'0f:t/L vfg]kfgL pknAw ePsf] zx/sf ?kdf w'lnv]nnfO{ lrlgG5 . /fhb't lgsf]nfn] pQm cj;/df w'lnv]ndf ePsf z';f;gsf sfo{sf] k|z;f ub{} wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, n]vf clws[t wgaxfb'/ a:g]t nufotn] ;km6j]o/sf] k|of]un] gu/kflnsfdf ePsf] ;xhtf / gful/sn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ah]6 lgdf{0f / th{'df, n]vf k|0ffnLsf] Aojl:ylts/0f / k|ltj]bg tof/sf nflu pQm ;km\6j]o/ ;xh ePsf] 5 . ca cfGtl/s /fhZj ;+sng / of]hgfsf] ;dfj]ztf nflu tof/L eO{/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ljlgof]hg ug{] ljlQo x:tfGt/0fsf ;a} /sd pQm z'q dfk{mt pknAw x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnon] cfDbfgL vr{ x]g{ ldNg] u/L ;km\6j]o/sf] l8hfO{g ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s lbg x/]s k6ssf] vr{ / cfDbfgL pt}af6 lgsfNg ;Sg] u/L ePsf] sfo{n] ljlQo sfg'gL ;'zf;g ePsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] atfpg' eof] .
j8fWoIf============= lyof] . @)^( ;fpg * df g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lnPsL ;'lgtf lu/Ln] k'gM cfˆgf] 7]ufgf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # hgfO{ cfˆgf] gfd b]jL v8\sf vqL pNn]v u/L >Ldfg /fh' vqL pNn]v u/]sL l5g\ . /fh' ;'lgtfsf] a}Bflgs ?kdf bf]>f] >Ldfg ePsf] l:jsf/ u/]sL l5g\ . btf{ gePsf] t/ pgn] ljjfx u/]/ uPsf >Ldfgsf] ;+Vof % cf}+ ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . bf]>f] >Ldfg /fh' vqLsf] ;gfvtdf @)&% d+l;+/ @^ ut] Ps} JolQmn] bf]xf]/f] g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkq lnPsf] k|zf;gsf] /]s8{df 5 . @)&( c;f/ ! ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lng] ;'lgtf lu/L / /fh' vqLnfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|x/LnfO{ kq k7fP;Fu} plgx? kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLox?n] eg] k6s k6s o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/g yfn] kl5 hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg' kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf lu/L / vqLnfO{ gful/stf P]g @)^# adf]lhd cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;'lgtfn] kl/jlt{t gfd b]aL v8\sf vqL /fv]sL l5g\ . plg #( aif{sL eO{g\ . pgLaf6 hGd]sf Ps ;Gtfg hf] hf] ;Fu uP klg ;Fu} lnP/ hfg] u/]sL l5g\ . /fh' vqL #^ jif{sf 5g\ .
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x/]s lbgx? z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf k|flKt, jfxg ;'v k|flKt, dgdf pd+u klg 5fpnf . dGqM ç u+ u0fkto gdM.
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(–!! ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'bFf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afs F L lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M. (–!! ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq Mç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . (–!! ut];Dd 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} g/fd|f] ;kgf b]lvPnf, afFsL lbgdf dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, nfebfos ofqf, cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} .
ldy'g
t'nf
s'De
;ftfsf] dWo !@–!# ut];Dd wg vr{ ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, c? lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq Mç >L jTof; pk]Gb|fo gdM. (–!! ut] ; Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !@–!# ut];Dd /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, !$–!% ut];Dd efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM. (–!! ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !@–!# ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/, lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, !$–!% ut];Dd nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u 5 . dGq M ç lx/0ouef{o gdM.
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^
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dLg
(–!# ut;]Dd k/"} /fHoaf6 ;v ' nfe, ;do cfˆgf] cgs ' n " df /xbFf sfod{f ;kmntf ldNg5], afs F L lbgdf ckdfg xbF'f dg lvGg /xnf . dGq M ç Snz ] lgzfo SnL+ ç . (–!# ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g]5, ofqf nfe x'g]5, !$–!% ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . (–!# ut];Dd cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], k/fqmd j[l4, c;n dfG5]sf] ;+ut x'g]5, afs F L lbgdf cfkmGt;uF j}/efj a9\nf . dGq M ç P]+ qmL+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM .
*
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @* c+s #% @)&( c;f/ ( ut] ljxLjf/
;'dfu{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]
sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 PsxKtfleq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . qm=;+= != @= #=
kb ;+Vof ;xfos ahf/ clws[t ! ;xfos shf{ clws[t ! ahf/ k|ltlglw @
of]Uotf ±@ -nfO;]G; clgjfo{_ ±@ -nfO;]G; clgjfo{_ P;O{O{
tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M cg'ejL, :yfgLo / b'O{ kf+u|] nfO;]G; ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
d]l8;e{ x]Ny s]o/
;'dfu{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|] -PgPdaL a}+ssf] k5fl8_ ;Dks{ M )!!–^^#)$#, ^^%#^#
Mediserve Health Care ag]kf, sfe|]
Every Life Matters....
olx @)&( c;f/ !! ut] lbpF;f] !M)) ah]b]lv jl/i7 lkmlhl;og tyf 5ftL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= gljg k|sfz zfxaf6 :jf:Yo kl/If0f x'g] x'Fbf 5ftL/f]uaf6 kLl8t lj/fdLx?n] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf lng'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . Dr. Naveen Prakash Shah, MBBS, MD, FCCP(USA) Fellowship in Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Senior Consultant Physician and Chest Physician. ;Dks{
d]l8;e{ x]Ny s]o/
ag]kf, sfe|] -1fgHof]lt :s"n tn cfsif{s /]l8d]8 ;Fu}_ kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^%$!!, df]=g+= (*)*)%%)$%
d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)^#%
C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{] ;DaGwL & lbg] h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{sx?df C0f lnO{ efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?n] cfkm"n] ltg{' a'emfpg'kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ;'rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq a'emfpg' x'g ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lbOPsf] ldltleq ;Dks{df gcfPsf] v08df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(-C0f c;'nL ug]{_ sf] pkbkmf !,#, bkmf *)- sfnf] ;'rLdf k|sflzt ug]{_ sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *#-afsLF aVof}tf c;'npk/ ug]{_, *$-;DalGwt lgsfodf ;DklQ hfoh]yf /f]Ssf n]vL k7fpg]_ nufot :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o kqklqsfx?df kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{ / ;f]lx ;"rgfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'sdf cknf]8 ug]{, :yfgLo ;/sf/df ;]jf ;'ljwf /f]Ssfsf] hfgsf/L kq ;Dk]|if0f ug]{, ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 6fF:g] tyf ;+:yfsf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /fvL shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLsf] nfuL kqfrf/ ug]{ nufPtsf sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{ ;+:yfsf] afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ug]{ / pQm k|lqmofdf hfg k|fKt d~h'/L tyf sfg'g adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ afwf c8\rg gkg]{ Aoxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 . ;fy} o;af6 tkfO{sf] JolQmut dfg, ;Ddfg, k|lti7fdf ;d]t cfFr cfpg ;Sg] / ;fdflhs hLjgdf kg{ hfg] c;/sf] lhDd]jf/L :jo+ tkfO{ x'g] ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)^#%
;"rgf
;"rgf
;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ .
;k{sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ .
– dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;jf/L;fwg grnfcf}+, – cfkm"n] ofqf ul//x]sf] ;jf/L;fwgsf] rfnsn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]df jf u/]sf] z+sf nfu]df tTsfn k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/f}+, – IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' / ;dfg g/fvf}+, – clgolGqt tLj| ultdf ;jf/L;fwg grnfcf}+, – ;do ;dodf ;jf/L;fwgsf] dd{t ;+ef/ ug{] u/f}+ .
– ;k{n] 6f]s]sf JolQm cflQg ;S5g\, ;fGTjgf lbcf}+, – ;k{n] 6f]s]sf JolQmnfO{ t'?Gt c:ktfn jf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]Gb| k'¥ofcf}+, – ;jf/L ;fwgdf 3fO{t]nfO{ a;fP/ ;k{n] 6f]s]sf] 7fpFnfO{ ldn];Dd d'6'sf] ;txeGbf tn kf/L n}hfcf}+, – unt k/Dk/fut pkrf/ ljlw -emf/km"s_ lt/ gnfcf}+, – cfˆgf] glhs ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]Gb| sxfF 5 < hfgsf/L /fvf}+ .
g]kfn ;/sf/
g]kfn ;/sf/
lj1fkg af]8{
lj1fkg af]8{
r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .