Year 27 issue 35

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k|bz ] :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

‘xTof u//] efUg] ko|f;df lyP’“ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|i] f0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s #% @)&* c;f/ !& ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 1 July 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! l;gfufndf cfdf 5f]/fsf] xTof ePsf] !$ lbg kl5 xTof cf/f]kL dlxnfsf >Ldfg\n] cfdf 5f]/fs} xTof u/]sf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L lgu/fgLdf c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ pgsf] c;f/ !# ut] l8:rfh{ ePsf] lyof] . l8:rfh{;Fu} k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf pgn] cfdf 5f]/fs} xTof cfkm"n] u/]sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

hlxNo} hf]lvddf afnaflnsf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n

;xh tyf c;xh h'g;'s} a]nf klg afnaflnsfx? hf]lvddf kg{] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf k|d'v /fhgLlts 36gfqmd xf];\ jf k|fs[lts ljklQ, ;fdfGo cj:yf tyf c;fdfGo cj:yfdf klg afnaflnsfx? hf]lvddf 5g\ . hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] Gofosf nflu ePsf] Aoj:yf sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO{ 5 . lgif]wf1fsf] cj:yfdf # afns / @ aflnsfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . b'O{ aflnsf ha{hl:t s/0fLdf k/]sf

% b]lv !& aif{sf x/]s tLg afnaflnsf dWo] ! hgf afn >ddf ;+nUg 5g eg] tLdWo] nueu ;a}hgf hf]lvdo'Qm cj:yfdf 5g\ . lx+;fTds cg'zf;g ljlwn] nueu *@ k|ltzt afnaflnsf dfly k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .

5g\ . o;cl3sf] ns8fpg, e'sDk, ;z:q åGådf ;d]t afnaflnsfx? hf]lvddf lyP . s]lx afnaflnsfx?sf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] eg] s]lx afnaflnsfx? ha{hl:t s/0fLdf k/]sf lyP . ! hgf afns afn of}g b'?kof]udf k/]sf 5g\ . ! hgf afns / ! hgf aflnsfn] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . afa'n] csL{ o'jtL;uF k|]d u/]kl5 z'? ePsf] emu8fn] ^ aifL{o afns / pgsf] cfdfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . ljBfno hfg]

pd]/sf afnaflnsfx? nfu' cf}ifwdf kl//x]sf 5g\ . k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fP klg sf/jfxL cjlw ;lsbFf;Dd afnaflnsfx?df s'g} k|sf/sf] ;'wf/ gePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] g]kfnsf] afnGofo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] e"ldsf ljifos uf]i7Ldf GofofwLzx?, ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmx?n] pQm wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLsf cg';f/ afn clwsf/ / Gofosf] If]qdf k|x/L PSn} nfu]/ dfq} ;Dej gePsf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn k|x/Lsf] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s ;]jf lgb]{zgfnosf] s]lG›o tYofÍ cg';f/ g]kfn k|x/Ldf jflif{s ?kdf btf{ x'g] n}lËs lx+;f ;DaGwL 36gfx?df nueu !$Ü -k|ltzt_ kLl8t afnaflnsf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ eg] $Ü -k|ltzt_ afnaflnsfx? kL8s jf laHofO{stf{sf ?kdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . To;df klg afnssf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo

;'Vvf If]q t]dfndf vfg]kfgL t]dfn÷;'Vvf If]q t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf s]lx j8fx?df vfg]kfgL pknAw x'g] ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] $! s/f]8 / bf]>f] r/0fsf] ! ca{ @& s/f]8sf] nfut cg';f/ b'a} r/0fsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . t]dfn ;'Vvf If]q vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;+u|fdlht nfdfn] s]lx dlxgf leq} ;a} 3/df vfg]kfgL pknAw x'g] atfpg' eof] . …vfg]kfgLsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5, s]lx dlxgf leq 3/ 3/df vfg]kfgL pknAw x'g]5 clxn] kl/If0fsf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–cWoIf ;+u|fdlht nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…t]dfnsf] ;'Vvf If]q ca x/fe/f aGg]5 . kfgLs} sf/0f a;fO{ ;g{'kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo x'g]5 .Ú vfg]kfgLsf] pknAwtf gePsf sf/0f t]dfn If]qaf6 a;fO{ ;g{] qmd al9/x]sf] lyof] eg] al:t ePsf] 6f]ndf klg a:t'efp ljqmL ug{] cj:yf lyof] . vfg]kfgLsf nflu 306f} lx8\g' kg{], u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL ;xh ?kdf pknAw gx'g], xl/of] t/sf/L vfg ;d]t ahf/ k'Ug' kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo x'g nfu]sf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . tTsfnLg cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] t]dfn If]qnfO{

zlQmsf] cf8df vf]nfdf ‘8:6’

;'Vvf If]q 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn] g]tf uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] sfe|] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgsf cfjZostf ;lxtsf] ljsf;sf] vfsf k|:t't u/] ;Fu} cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] t]dfnsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @)^* ;fndf g]skf Pdfn]n] t]dfnsf] ;'Vvf If]qdf vfg]kfgLsf] nflu 5nkmn k|f/De u/]sf] lyof] . @)&@ ebf} @! ut] cfof]hgf ;+rfng ;DjGwL ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fsf] cfof]hgfdf $! s/f]8 &# nfv %$ xhf/ % ;o *^ ?k}of nfutdf () k|ltzt g]kfn ;/sf/n] Aoxf]g{] / pkef]Qmfn] !) k|ltzt Aoxf]g{] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . h;dWo] ! k|ltzt gub $!

nfv &# xhf/ % ;o $% ?k}ofF 3/3/ /sd p7fP/ hDdf ul/Psf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfP . @)&# a}zfv @^ ut] b]lv pQm cfof]hgf ;Demf}tf eO{ sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . bf]>f] r/0fsf] nfut ! ca{ @& s/f]8 @$ nfv ^@ xhf/ ( ;o %( ?k}of dWo] () k|ltzt g]kfn ;/sf/ !) k|ltzt pkef]Qmfn] Aoxf]g{' kg{] u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . pkef]Qmfn] Aoxf]g{' kg{] ! k|ltzt gub ! s/f]8 @& nfv @$ xhf/ ^ ;o #) ?k}of / hg>dbfg !! s/f]8 &@ nfv @ xhf/ $ ;o &) ?k}ofsf] Aoj:yfkg eO{/x]sf] 5 . && s/f]8 @# nfv &@ xhf/ ( ;o #@ ?k}ofdf afFsL # k]hdf

/x]sf] 5 . dlxnf la?4 x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfx? k|x/Ldf btf{sf] ;+Vof a[l4 xb'F} uO{/x]sf] 5 t/ afnaflnsf dfly x'g] lx+;f eg] w]/} h;f] btf{ x'g] u/]sf 5}gg\ . of}ghGo lx+;fsf clwsf+z 36gfx?df aflnsfx? a9L kLl8t 5g\ . !)–!* pd]/ ;d"xsf afns kL8s ePsf] ;+Vof w]/} /x]sf] P;kL vqLn] atfpg' eof] . k|x/Ldf btf{ x'g cfPsf s]xL k|ltlglw 36gfx?sf] tYofÍ dfq} ePsfn] afnaflnsf ;+nUg clwsf+z 36gfx? cflwsfl/s Gofo k|0ffnL;Dd k'Ub} gk'u]sf] x'g ;Sg] P;kL vqLn] atfpg' eof] . ljZjJofkL sf]le8 dxfdf/Ln] afnaflnsfdf c;/ ;d]tnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] casf lbgdf of] cfs F 8f cem} ljs/fn x'g;Sg] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . ltg aif{sf] cfs F 8fn] afnaflnsf;uF ;DalGwt d'2fdf ha/h:tL s/0fL d'2fdf kLl8t / kL8ssf] ?kdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . sf]le8 !( sf] cl3Nnf] ;+qmd0f ;d]tdf afnaflnsf;u+F ( j6f laleGg lzif{sdf d'2f btf{ ePsf] P;kL vqLn] atfpg' eof] .

o'lg;]km g]kfnn] xfn} hf/L u/]sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ! b]vL !$ jif{;Ddsf nueu x/]s afnaflnsfn] cfˆg} 3/df lx+;fsf] ;fdgf ug{' k/]sf] 5 . cg'zf;gsf ;sf/fTds ljlwaf/] cleefjsnfO{ cfjZos 1fg 5}g, ;dfhdf lx+;f :jLs[t 5 / o;sf gsf/fTds c;/x? af/] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . To;}u/L afn>d zf]if0f 36]sf] 5}g . % b]lv !& aif{sf x/]s tLg afnaflnsf dWo] ! hgf afn >ddf ;+nUg 5g eg] tLdWo] nueu ;a}hgf hf]lvdo'Qm cj:yfdf 5g\ . lx+;fTds cg'zf;g ljlwn] nueu *@ k|ltzt afnaflnsf dfly k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . afnaflnsf ;DaGwL gofF P]g / ;+lxtfn] afnaflnsfsf] xs, clwsf/ / pgLx? lj?4sf ck/fwnfO{ cem a9L hf]8 lbP/ kl/eflift u/]tf klg P]gx?n] Joj:yf u/]sf k|fjwfgx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] kIf lkmtnf] /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] Gofosf nflu lbzfGt/sf] afs F L # k]hdf

kfr“vfndf rSnfaGbL / oflGqs/0f %) /f]kgLsf] Pp6} Kn6

kfFrvfn÷k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgs kl/of]hgf ;'k/hf]g sfe|]n] lhNnfsf kfF r vfn, d08gb] p k' / , a]yfGrf]s nufotsf If]qdf rSnfaGbL z'? u/]sf] 5 . rSnfaGbL ul/Psf hldgx?df ;fd'lxs v]lt z'? ul/Psf] 5 . …yf]/} nufgLdf w]/} pTkfbg ug{] u/L rSnfaGbL / oflGqs/0f k|ljlw z'? ul/Psf] xf]Ú–;'k/hf]g lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs xl/ vltj8fn] eGg' e of] – …rSnfaGbLn] hgzlQm, nfut 36fpFb} pTkfbg a[4L u/]sf] 5 .Ú

/f]kgL u/L sl/j $ ;o /f]kgL hldg rSnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 . rSnfaGbLn] w]/} pTkfbg lng ;lsg] ljZjf; nfu]sf] s[ifs afns[i0f ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . pxfFx?sf] ;d'xdf !# hgf x'g'\x'G5 . !# hgfsf] ;fd'lxs 5nkmnaf6 %) /f] k gL hldgdf rSnfaGbL u/L v]lt z'? ul/Psf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . PSnf PSn} v]lt ubf{ hgzlQm / nfut w]/} nfUg] u/]sfn] rSnfaGbL kl5 7'nf 7'nf cf}hf/x?sf] dfWodaf6 v]lt ubf{ ;xh x'g] / pTkfbg x'g] ePsfn]

kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ ltgs'g]df %) /f]kgLsf] Pp6} Kn6 agfO{Psf] 5 . x;{]df %) /f]kgL, dfem8Ldf %) /f]kgL, j8f gDj/ !@ df ! ;o @) /f]kgL, j8f gDj/ !# df ! ;o

rSnfaGbL ul/Psf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . >lds s[lif ;xsf/L, cg]sf]6 ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Ln] s:6d xfol/Ë ;]G6/ dfkm{t pks/0fx? s[ifsx?nfO{ pknAw afFsL # k]hdf

/f] z L, vfkf{ r f] s ÷;fljs vfkf{rf]s @ xfn /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * l8K;fdf /x]sf] gfªzfn 9'+uf /f]8f pBf]u k|f=ln sf] qm;/df pTkfbg ePsf] 8:6n] /f]zL vf]nf y'lgPsf] 5 . /f]zL vf]nfsf] b'a}lt/ y'kfl/Psf] 8:6n] vf]nf 5]lsPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ljkL /fhdfu{ / To; cf;kf;sf] al:t hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . c;f/ ! ut] /f]zL d]nDrL / OGb|fjtL vf]nfn] aufPsf] n]bf]sf sf/0f d]nDrL ahf/ k'l/P h:t} pQm qm;/n] vf]nfdf y'kf/]sf] 8:6sf sf/0f ;8s / /f]zL vf]nf cf;kf;sf] al:t hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k6s k6s pQm cj/f]w x6fpg cg'/f]w u/] klg ha{hl:t vf]nfdf 8:6 /fv]/ vf]nf 5]s]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . @)&^ df3 !! ut] pQm qm;/n] ljkL /fhdfu{ /f]s]/ …8fO{e;{gÚ ;8s ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . ;8s 5]s]sf] qm;/n] nuftf/ vf]nf 5]s]/ 8:6 uf]bfd u/]sf] 5 . …/fhdfu{ g} cj?4 u/]/ 8fO{e;{g u/]sf] ljifodf qm;/ ;+rfnsx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] r]tfjgL ;lxt :kl:6s/0f ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . sf/jfxLsf] r]tfjgL kl5 8fO{e;{g /f]lsPsf] lyof] . t/ nuftf/ qm;/af6 pTkflbt 8:6 vf]nfdf y'kfl/Psf] 5 . vf]nfsf] bfofFafofF y'kfl/Psf] 8:6sf sf/0f al:t / /fhdfu{ b'a} hf]lvddf k/]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . k6s–k6s pQm qm;/sf sf/0f ljkL /fhdfu{ / cf;kf;sf al:tx? hf]lvddf kl//xFbf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo df}g 5g\ .

ag]kf gu/sf] ! ca{ ^) s/f]8sf] ah]6 – 7s'/L ufp“df a'4 kfs{ ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf nflu ! ca{ ^) s/f]8 ^( nfv ^* xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 kf; u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6df sfof{no ;~rfng tyf k|zf;lgs If]qtkm{ @^ s/f]8 ( nfv, cfly{s ljsf; If]qtkm{ @ s/f]8 #@ nfv, ;fdflhs ljsf;tkm{ % s/f]8 %) nfv k"j{fwf/ ljsf;tkm{ !) s/f]8 ^* nfv nufot ljleGg If]qdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ ;efdf gu/ k|d'v tyf ;ef cWoIf nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( lglt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afb]n] ;efdf ;a} j8f sfo{no ;Dd kSsL ;8ssf] kx+F'r k'¥ofpg], ;8ssf bfofFafofF kbofqLsf nfuL k'm6kfy lgdf0f{ ;lxt xl/ofnL k|a{4g ug{], r08]Zj/L dfu{b]vL uf];fO{yfg ;Dd !^ ;o l;F9L ;DkGg ug{], j8f g+= ( sf] gu/ ufpFdf a'4 kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{], gu/ leqsf d7 dlGb/ kf6L kf}jf, u'7L kf]v/L nufot kf}/f0lfs, wfld{s tyf ;f:s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg], cAoal:yt kfs{lËnfO{ Aoal:yt ug{ ax'tNn] kfls{Ë lgdf{0f, afFsL # k]hdf

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|fyldstf clwsf+z :yfgLo ;/sf/n] c;f/ !) ut];Dddf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf 5g\. s]lx kflnsfx?df /fhgLlts cj/f]wsf sf/0f ah]6 k|:t't x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. s]lx kflnsfx?n] cj/f]wsf afah't klg ah]6 k|:t't ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/L ah]6sf] c+s dfq} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\. c l w s f + z :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df x'g] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/L sf]/f]gf efO{/; lgoGq0f tyf dg;'gsf] ljklQnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5g\. Go"gtd cfjZostf k'/f ug{] u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rf/ jif{ k"/f u/]sf 5g\. tLg txsf ;/sf/ dWo] hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df k'u]sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljkQsf a]nf gful/sx?nfO{ kof{Kt ;]jf pknAw u/fP. gful/sx?sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf /x\of]. t/ klg gful/sx?n] hlt ck]Iff u/]sf lyP Tolt of]hgfx? k"/f x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] 5. lhNnfdf klxnf] gu/kflnsf w'lnv]n xf] h;n] afnd}qL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5. ztk|ltzt 3/df vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5. v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm, k"0f{ vf]k 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf] 5. x/]s sfo{sf] ;+:yfut ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5. sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] pTs[i6 ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] 5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf nflu ! ca{ !% s/f]8 !% nfv ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5. sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] lgoGq0f tyf Aoj:yfkg / gful/sx?sf] pkrf/, :j/f]huf/, cfo–cfh{g a[l4 tyf ul/aL Go"gLs/0f, x/]s 3/df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmdnfO{ ah]6n] k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5. kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?nfO{ hf]lvdaf6 arfpg Go"gtd o'lg6sf] ljh'nL dxz'n ltl/lbg], kz'kfng tyf s[lif If]qsf] Aoj;foLstf, kgf}tLsf] P]ltxfl;stf, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s If]qsf] ;+/If0f, k"jf{wf/ / cGo If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg] u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg 5. x/]s gful/sx?sf] kl/jf/df Ps 3/ Ps a}+s vftf gLlt cg'?k a}+s vftf vf]Ng gu/kflnsfn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5. w'lnv]n gu/, w'Fjfd'Qm zx/ eGg] sfo{qmd dfkm{t bfp/f afn]/ vfgf agfpg] 3/ kl/jf/df bfp/f lj:yfkg u/L a}slNks phf{ k|a{4g ug{ ljB'tLo r'nf] ljt/0f ul/g] ah]6df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5. bfp/f k|lt:yfkg ug{], ljh'nLsf] ld6/ h8fg ug{ g;Sg] kl/jf/sf xsdf ld6/ vl/b ug{ gu/kflnsfn] cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg], /f]huf/ ug{ rfxg]x?sf nflu !@ dlxgf g} /f]huf/ lbg] u/L k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd tyf d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd dfkm{t /f]huf/L pknAw u/fpg], ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug{ ;a} gful/sx?sf] cfly{s cj:yfsf af/]df ;e{] u/L PsLg ljj/0f tof/ ug{], x/]s :jf:Yo s]Gb|df @ z}of / @ j6f clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ pknAw u/fpg], :j:y zx/ cleofgnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg ljleGg sfo{qmd tof/ ul/Psf] 5. ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f]nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg ;s]df dfq} cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf sfo{qmd ;DkGg x'g]5g\.

zlQmsf]============================ ePsf] qm;/n] k6s k6s ;8sdf cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] eGb} sf/jfxLsf nflu kq sfl6Psf] lyof] . tTsflng k|x/L k|d'v P;kL k'hf l;+xn] @)&@ ;fnd} pQm pBf]udf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] :sfe]6/sf] rfjL y't]/ sf/jfxL k|s[of cuf8L a9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts bafasf sf/0f sf/jfxL geO{ lg/Gt/ ;+rfng ePsf sf/0f pQm :yfgdf klx/f] uPsf] xf] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] qm;/ tyf vfgLx?sf sf/0f pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k6s–k6s 5nkmn u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLox?n] ph'/L lbPsf cfwf/df ePsf] 5nkmndf jftfj/0f d}qL pBf]u ;+rfng ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . @)^^ ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nodf btf{ ul/Psf] pBf]un] aflif{s ! s/f]8 @* nfv @) xhf/ So'lkm6 /f]8f, 9'uf pTkfbg ug{] eg] klg pBf]u g} gljs/0f ePsf] 5}g .

jif{ @& c+s #% @)&* c;f/ !& ut] ljxLjf/

Aoj:yf hfu]fpm ;;+b\ dbg{}, pN6} kmqm/] kmN'5 zf;sLo :j?k / Joj:yfsf lx;fan] g]kfn Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L n8fO{+ n8]sf] d'n's xf] . ls/fFt, lnR5jL, dNnsfn x'Fb} /f0ff zf;g, k~rfotL Joj:yf, /fhtGq, /fhf ;lxtsf] k|hftGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGqb]lv ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq;Ddsf w]/} gfdn] g]kfndf ljleGg 9+un] zf;g Joj:yfx? rNb} cfPsf] dxTjk"0f{ Oltxf; 5 . Joj:yf / tGqsf gfddf y'k|} alnbfgLx? ePsf] kfOG5 . oxfF ljleGg vfnsf k|yf k/Dk/fx? rn]sf] Oltxf; 5 . ;ltk|yf, bfOhf]k|yf, xlnof, sDn/L, df]lxof nufot y'k|} k|yf k/Dk/fn] g]kfn ufFlhPsf] b]z xf] . Tolt dfq geP/ oxfF ljleGg lx+;fTds 36gfx? ;d]t ePsf 5g\ . /f0ff zf;g leqsf] ljleGg sf08x? ;lxtsf] sf]tkj{, b/af/ xTof sf08, dbg e08f/L xTof sf08 nufot y'k|} 36gf tyf b'3{6gfx? g]kfnn] Joxf]/]sf] 5 . /f0ff zf;gsf] HofbtLsf lj?4 xf];\ jf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf / k'g{jxfnLs} ;Gbe{df lsg gxf];\ g]kfndf w]/} hgtf ;lxt g]t[Tjsf] alnbfgL ePsf] kfpg ;lsG5 . k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfdf w]/} 7"nf] ;+3if{ ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . k|hftGq k|flKt kl5 klg g]kfndf zf;s / zf;g Joj:yfsf sf/0f b]zn]] y'k|} vfn] b'u{tLx? ef]Ug k'u]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dos} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg]klg g]kfndf zf;sLo k|0ffnLsf nflu y'k|} ;+3if{x? ePsf 5g\ . ufpF k~rfot, gu/ k~rfot, lhNnf k~rfot, If]qLo sfof{no, c~rn sfof{no nufot y'k|} k|zf;sLo ef]ufO{x? Oltxf; ag]sf] 5 .

Toltdfq geP/ :yfg ljz]ifsf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt nufotsf zf;g k|0ffnLx? rn]s} lyP . zf;sLo :j?k / zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn Pp6f To:tf] b]z xf] hxfF nfd} c:yL/tf rln/x]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ v;Lsf] 6fpsf] b]vfP/ s's'/sf] df;' a]Rg] ynf]b]lv lsga]r / kz' df]ndf]nfOsf] q"m/ ynf]sf] ?kdf ;d]t JoVof ug]{ ul/Psf] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;do ( l;6df l;dlt hgdf]rf{n] ;+;b\df cfˆgf] pkl:ylt sdhf]/ ePsf] eGb} tTsfnLg df]cf]jfbLn] tyfslyt ;z:q hg–cfGbf]ng g} 5]8]sf] lyof] . ;z:q o' 4 / xhf/f} + dfG5]x?sf] xtfxtL, cËeË / j]kQfkl5 !) jif]{ o'4sf] lj/fd ePsf] xf] . o'4sf] :yug;Fu} b]zdf o'4 lj/fd, zfGtL k|s[of / !@ a'Fb} ;xdtL cuf8L a9]sf] xf] . aGb'ssf] cj;fg / zf;ssf] zflGtk|ltsf] cfsf+Iff, /fhfdxf/fhf k|lt hgtf / /fhgLlts bnsf] ljt[i0fsf sf/0f g]kfndf ;+ 3 Lo nf] s tflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf x'g k'u]sf] xf] . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgfsf] cfsf+Iff ;lxt b]zdf @ cf]6f lgjf{rg Tof] klg ;fdfGo cj:yfsf] em} geO{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] x'g k'Uof] . hgtfsf k|ltlglwx? dfkm{t ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L eof] . h;sf] kmn:j?k b]z PsfPs laNs'n gofF vfnsf] zf;sLo :j?kdf k|j]z u¥of] . ;+ljwfg / zf;sLo :j?k abNg] gfddf b]zdf !^% ;b:oLo k|ToIf lgjf{lrt ;+3Lo ;+;b\, !!) ;dfg'kflts

tkm{sf dfggLox?, %( /fli6«o ;ef ;b:ox?, & k|b]z ;lxtsf] k|b]z:t/L lgjf{rg, dxfgu/kflnsf, pk–dxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsfx? ;lxt &%# txsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rg, && lhNnfsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgx? ;DkGg x'g k'u] .

Toltdfq geP/ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ?kdf ^ xhf/ & ;P $# j8fdf j8fx?sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof]] . o;/L gofF zf;sLo :j?k, lgjf{rg / ;D/rgfsf cfwf/df d'ns rln/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLltdf Pp6f lgjf{rg lhTg' jf xfg'{nfO{ zf;gsf] u'0f jf bf]if agfP/ x]g{ ldNb}g . o; cl3klg zf;sLo cl:y/tf k6s–k6s b]lvof] . h;sf sf/0f ;+;b\af6 lgjf{lrt Pp6f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sDtLdf % jif]{ Ps sfo{sfn sfd ug{ lbpmF eGg] x]t'sf ;fy cuf8L j9\g vf]lhof] . d'n'sdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yf cg'?ksf] klxnf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g k'Uof]

. kmn:j?k klxnf] :yfgLo txsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rg eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?df g]=s=kf= Pdfn]n] /fd|} ljho xfl;n ug{ k'Uof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; klxnf], dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| bf];|f] / dw]zjfbL bnx? t];|f] :yfgsf] k|ltkIfLo dtef/df k'u]sf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs eof] . x'g t g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo ;/sf/df vf;} k|ltkIfLo e"ldsfsf] sNkgf vf;} u/]sf] kfOb}g . tyfkL dt kl/0ffdsf lx;fa t x'g] g} eof] . k|b]z / ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf tTsflng g]=s=kf= Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] r'jfgL u7aGwg agfpg ;kmn b]lvP . Tolt a]nf;Dd Pdfn] cWoIf s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o lx;fan] /fli6«otfsf] 5lj agfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP . oL b'a} sf/0fn] cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] u7aGwg lgjf{rgdf /fd|} ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eof] . ;do qmd;Ë} b'O{ kf6L{sf] lar Pstf x'g k'uL -g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g]=s=kf=_ u7g x'g k'Uof] . s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf em08} b'O{ltxfO{ glhssf] ;/sf/ rNg yfNof] . h]6 Kn]gsf b'O{ kfOn6sf ?kdf k"j{jt\ kf6L{sf b'O{ cWoIfnfO{ AofVof ug{ yflnof] . ;do laTb} hfg] qmddf b'O{ kf6L{sf] Pstf l6Sg] b]lvPg, Ejfª kg{ yfNof] . ljz]if u/L s]=kL= cf]nL;Fu dxflwj]zg xf/]sf dfwj g]kfndf r/d s'07f knfpg yfNof] . Toltdf dfq ;Lldt geP/ k|r08x?;Fu v]nf]d]nf] ub}{ l;+uf] g]skf Pdfn] dfyL xdnf ug]{ sfo{sf] k|f/De x'g yfNof] . Tof] k|lqmof Toltdf dfq l;ldt ePg . cfˆg} ;/sf/sf lj?4 ug{ x'g] / gx'g] dfq geO{ ;a}vfn] xs{t ul/g yflnP . dxflwj]zg xf/]sf g]kfnnfO{ lard} cWoIf aGg] /x/ PsfPs hfUg yfNof] . cfk"m kIfw/ elgPsf dGqLx?sf] /flhgfdf lbnfpg yflnof] .

k| r 08sf] ;xf/f lnP/ ;8saf6} kf6L{ cWoIf s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:af6 dfq x6fOPg xfdL otf 5f}+ eGb} ;;'/fnL / dfOtL3/ sAh} ug{ yflnof] . ;+;b\ rNg} lbOPg . ckljq v]nsf t'gfa'gf ;lxtsf] if8\oGqx? a'Gg yflnof] . h;sf sf/0f ;+;b\ lj36g x'g k'Uof] / Jo"Fltof] . ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zn] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL ljrsf] kf6L{ Pstf Roft\r't\ eof] . ;/sf/ 9fNg] u7g ug]{ cg}lts v]nx?sf] k|f/De x'g k'Uof] . sfg'g\ / ;+ljwfg ;Ddt ?kdf b]zn] gofF ;/sf/ agfpg ;s]g . k'gM ;+;b\sf] lj36g x'g k'Uof] . /fhgLlts bnx? olt;Dd :vlnt x'g k'u]sL kf6L{x? h;f]klg ug{ ;Sg] aGg yfn] . /fhgLlt ug]{ lhDdf g} cbfntsf] xf] eGg];Ddsf] e|ddf bnx? ?dlng yfn]sf 5g\ . ckljq dfq geO{ lst]{ x:tfIf/ cleofg g} rNg yfNof] . ;+;b\sf] k'g{u7g, dGqLsf] lgo'lQm / vf/]hL, ;+;b\sf] sf/afxL / vf/]hL nufotsf ;a} /fhlglts sd{df cbfntnfO{ dfq d'5\g / To;}sf] dfq e/ kg{ yflnof] . cfh olx cj:yfdf /fhgLlt ?dlnO{ /x]s} 5 . cbfntdf ;+;b\ lj36gsf] ;b/ jf ab/sf] kvf{O{ afx]ssf] ;du| /fhgLlts z"Gotf sfod x'g k'Uof] . u0ftGqsf dl;of 7fGg] g]tfx? g} /fi6«klt 7Ls sL /fhf eGg] txsf] s"AofVofdf af]Ng yfn] . /fhtGqdf–/fhf / u0ftGqdf–/fi6«kltsf] e"lds} e'Ng yfn] . lgjf{rgdf uP/ tfhf hgfb]z lng'sf] ;f6f] tyfgfd af]Ng yfNg', /fhgLlt ug]{ cfk"mx?n] geO{ cbfntn] xf] eGg] e|d kfNg', bnleq} slrnf] / v'/fkmftLdfq} rNg', hgtf / r'gfjeGbf To;} To;} cfFvLef}+ lau|]sf] t;'{jf e}+;L ;/x t;{g', e"tk|]t / d[tfTdfk|lt ljZjf; ug'{n] cfh

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alif{o 5f]/f o'jfg l3ld/]sf] /x:odo d[To'df k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5Ú–lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] eGg'eof]–…d[To'sf] va/ kfP nuQ} k|x/Ln] 36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . 36gfdf ;+nUg elgPsf dlgiffsf >Ldfg\ sdn elgg] dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] lyof] . c;f/ !% ut] sdnn] >LdtL / 5f]/fsf] cfj]zdf xTof u/]sf] l:jsf/]sf 5g\ .Ú xTof ul/Psf] @$ 306f;Dd zj Aoj:yfkg ug{, 36gf n'sfpg / cfkm' klg km/f/ x'g cg]sg k|of; u/]sf] t/ g;s] kl5 36gfsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs ePsf] l3ld/]n] k|x/LnfO{ aofgdf eg]sf 5g\ . 36gfsf] s]lx lbgcl3 g} sdn elgg] dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]sf] 5§kl§ lyof] eg] o'jfg / pgsf] ddL dlgiffdf klg lg/fzf /x]sf] l5d]sLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dlgiff / o'jfgsf] l6s6s lel8of]n] klg s]lx 36gfsf ;+s]t u/]sf] eP klg >Ldfg\af6} dlgiff / o'jfgsf] xTofsf] cfz+sf s;}n] u/]sf lyPgg\ . k|]d ljjfx u/L ef/tsf] cf;fdaf6 sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n cfPsf sdn / dlgiff Ps csf{nfO{ w]/} dg k/fpg] eP klg kl5Nnf] ;do sdnsf] csf{] o'jtL;uF rn]sf] k|]d rSs/, df]afO{ndf v]lng] u]daf6 nfu]sf] C0f / cGo sf/0faf6 ;DaGwdf b/f/ pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . >Ldfg >LdtLs} cnu cnu km]lG; k;n eP klg sdn elgg] dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] kl5Nnf] ;do k;ndf eGbf cGoq ;do lbg yfn]sf] cfz+sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] u/]sf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! l;gfufn l:yt aflgofF 6f]ndf !) dlxgf cl3 8]/f ;/]sf sdnn] c;f/ @ ut] dlgiff / o'jfgsf] xTof u/]sf lyP . xTofsf af/]df cem} yk cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf ul/Psf] kf]:6df6{d l/kf]6{, le;]/f nufotsf cGo kl/If0fsf k|df0fx? h'l6;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|x/Ln] xTof u/]sf] l:jsfg'{ cufj} To;sf] tYo k|df0fx? ;+sng ul/;s]sf] lyof] . cem} cg';Gwfgd} /x]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] . c;f/ # ut] ljxfg} ;'Tg] sf]7fdf tfNrf nufP/ sdn k;n vf]Ng eGb} lgl:sPsf lyP . lbge/ dlgiffsf] df]jfO{n kmf]g gp7]sf] / dlgiff klg st} km]nf gk/] kl5 /flt * ah] sdndfyL z+sf ub{} xTofsf] cfz+sf u/]sf lyP . xTof ePsf]

;"rgf r'lxPsf] 8/n] sdn efu]sf lyP . efUb} u/]sf sdnnfO{ k|x/L / :yfgLosf] ;xof]udf kqmfp u/L c:ktfn k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] . !# lbgsf] pkrf/ klg plg l8:rfh{ ePsf lyP . aofgsf] qmddf plgx?nfO{ df/]/ cfkm'n] klg w]/} rSsL l;6fdf]n vfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . z+sf:kb 36gfsf af/]df k|x/Ln] glhsaf6 k|df0fx? ;+sng u/L cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fhg sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . dfO{tL kIfsf dlgiffsf bfh' l6sf/fd sfsL{n] k|x/LnfO{ 6]lnkmf]gaf6 lgZkIf 5fgljgsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ePsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f tTsfn} 36gf:yndf cfpg g;Sg] atfpbF} l6sf/fdn] zjsf] cGTo]i6L / g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ bf]lifnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL / cg';Gwfgdf sld x'g glbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . dlgiff / o'jfgsf] cGto]li6 ePsf] 5 . dlgiffsf ;;'/f *@ alif{o zfGtk|;fb l3ld/]n] bfualQ lbP/ lsl/of ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxfs F } hfx]/Lsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] sdn elgg] dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

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ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * l:yt gfnf bf]af6f]df km]lG; k;n ub{} cfPsf sdn elgg] dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]sf] k|]d ljjfx xf] . kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & :yfoL 3/ eP klg sdnsf a'afx? nlntk'/ lhNnfsf :yfoL afl;Gbf x'g\ . nlntk'/df /xbF} sdnsf afa' zfGtk|;fb %) jif{ cl3 ef/tsf] cf;fd k'u]sf lyP . k'Vof}{nL ;DktL s]lx glnO{ cf;fd k'u]sf zfGtk|;fbsf ;Gtfg pt} x'ls{P . tLg 5f]/f dWo] h]7f] ef/tLo ;]gfdf etL{ ePsf 5g\ . Pp6f 5f]/f cf;fdd} cfo'j]{lbsdf sfo{/t 5g\ . sdn csf{] 5f]/f x'g\ . cf;fddf vf;} hUuf hldg

;+;b\ lj36g eGbfklg 8/nfUbf] t Joj:yfk|ltsf] cgljZjf; t x}g eGg] k|Zg hg hgdf p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . kf6L{ leqsf] Pp6f clwj]zg s'g]{ lxDdt gx'g', Pp6f k|wfgdGqLn] % jif{sf] Pp6f sfo{sfn k"/f ug]{ s'/fdf cl8g} g;Sg' . ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLsf] gf/fdf ql;t aGg', cfˆgf] b]zsf] k"0f{ e"efu ;d]6LPsf] gU;f 5fk]sf] sfdsf] ckAofVof cfkm}+} ug'{ h:tf y'k|} s'/fx?n] ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhlgltdf qf;bLsf] xtfxtL dg;fo b]lvg' eg]sf] Joj:yfk|lts} cgljZjf; xf] eGg yflnPsf] 5 . lxhf] n8]/ NofPsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yf / zf;sLo lx;fn] cAan 7flgPsf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs Joj:yf dflyg} cljZjf; / cfz+sf ug'{n] Joj:yfdfly ljleGg vfnsf] e"t k|]t nfUg] rnv]n z'? x'g] xf] sL eGg] cfz+sf a9\g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+;b\n] ;+;bLo sfd sf/jfxL ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePkl5sf] ljsNk eg]sf] s]jn lgjf{rg g} xf] eGg] ghfGg] xf] eg] cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] s'/f / ;+;b\ lj36gsf] sNkg} ul/g] lyPg eg]/ g;f]rL hyfefjL / e|fds s'/fsf] cu'jfOn] ax' b nLo k| f jwfg ;lxtsf] ;+ 3 Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;+/If0f x'g ;sb}g . ;fF;b\ t s]jn c:yfoL lrh xf] eg] ;+;b\ s]lx xb;Dd :yfoL / Joj:yf rflx+ ljZjf; u/]/ l6sfpg] s'/f xf] . lgjf{rgdf hfg' / hgdtsf cfwf/df csf]{ cfjlws zf;g Joj:yf ;+rfng ug'{sf] ;f6f] ljleGg vfn] s"af6f]sf] ofqf to ug]{ xf] eg] ;+;b\ dfq geP/ To;eGbf 7"nf] vt/fsf] ?kdf b'Mv u/]/ NofPsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;lxtsf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftlGqs Joj:yf g} w/fkdf gknf{ eGg ;lsGg . cfk"m / cfk"m nfu]sf] kf6L{sf] clwj]zg ;s];Dd ;fg]{ / 6fg]{ Toltklg geP cfhLjg g]t[Tjdf PSn} /xg] vfnsf] /j}ofn] kf6L{ t s]lx ;do /xnf t/ Joj:yf /lx g/xgklg ;S5 . o;sf] nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? ;'em\a'em\sf ;fy nflu k/L lgjf{rg km]z ug'{sf] s'g} lasNk b]lvGg . GofokflnsfnfO{ /fhlgltdf tfg]/ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] /Iff ug{ ;lsGg . ;lsG5 t s]jng hgtfsf] lardf uO{ hgdt ;+sng u/]/ . lyPg . nlntk'/af6 uPsf zfGtk|;fbn] ToxfF k'u]/ a|fDx0f lzIff cWoog u/] . hhdfgL ub{} kl/jf/ rnfpg yfn] . ToxfF k'u]kl5 l3ld/]af6 plg pkfWofo eP . 5f]/fx?n] cf;fdd} cWoog u/] . cWoogs} qmddf sdnn] Tolx 3/ ePsL dlgiff;uF k|]d u/] . k|]d k/]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 kl/jf/sf] ;xdlt a]u/ ljjfx u/] . dlgiff sfsL{sf kfr F lbbLalxgL x'g\ . Ps bfh' 5g\ . plg sflG5 x'g\ . ef/tsf] ;f]lgtk'/ lhNnf t]hk'/ l:yt s'l7df/L 6f]ndf dlgiffsf] dfO{tL xf] . ljjfxsf] Ps jif{ kl5 g} plgx?af6 Ps ;Gtfgsf] hGd eof] . hGd 3/ nlntk'/ vf]Hb} sdn g]kfn kmls{P . >LdtL / aRrf lnP/ cfPsf plg nlntk'/df /x]sf cfkmGt kfr F vfn a;fO{ ;/]sf] hfgsf/L kfP . kfr F vfn cfP/ bfh'efO{ tyf km'k'sf] 3/df a;]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 sdnn] a'af zfGtk|;fb / cfdfnfO{ NofP . c+za08f ;d]t gePsf] cj:yfdf bfh'efO{n] plgx?nfO{ c+z lbP . g]kfnd} a:g] u/L kl/jf/ ;]6n x'bF} lyof] . sdn >LdtL / aRrfnfO{ 5f8]/ a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uP . s]lx jif{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uP kl5 yf]/} k};f klg sdfP .

Tolta]nf sdnsf] h]7L efph' ;f;' ;;'/f;uF a:g] u/L sfe|] cfO{;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f;' ;;'/fsf] pd]/ w]/} eO{;s]sfn] cfwf ;do cf;fddf / cfwf ;do g]kfnd} a:g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] zfGtk|;fbsf] >LdtL pt} 5f]/f;uF cf;fddf x'g'x'G5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{P kl5 s]lx ug{] pb]Zon] bfh'efO{x?sf] ;Nnfxdf sdnn] ag]kfsf] gfnf bf]jf6f]df km]G;L k;n /fv] . Tolx k;naf6 pgn] ;DaGw lj:tf/ ub{} uP .

Aoj;fo /fd|f] xb'F} uof] . pgsf] xf}l;g] afgLn] wf]sf lbb} uof] . ;+ut v/fa xb'F} uof] . dfbs kbfy{sf] cToflws ;]jg, ufh F f, r'/f]6 h:tf s'ntdf Wofg hfg yfNof] . xb'Ff xb'Ff k/:qL;uFsf] ;DaGwn] >LdtL;uF emu8f kg{ yfNof] . a}+ssf] ;fem]bf/L C0f, hUuf / z]o/sf] sf/f]jf/, s'nt h:tf sf/0f plg dfgl;s bafadf kg{ yfn] . tgfjsf] Aoj:yfkg pgn] >LdtL dfly kf]Vg yfn] . s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} >LdtLsf nflu cnUu} t/ ;uF;uF} km]lG; k;n vf]lnlbP . t/ klg kl/jf/;uFsf] ;DaGw ;'w|g ;s]g . sdnsf] cfwf kl/jf/ cf;fddf 5 . df]jfO{ndf u]d v]n]/ z'?df $ nfv sdfPsf] / kl5 !) nfv Ps} lbgdf l;WofPsf] 36gfaf6 klg plg ljlIfKt lyP . dlgiff / o'jfgsf] xTof kl5 pgL zj;uF} ;'t]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . l;/sn] d'v y'g]/ xTof u/]sf] eg] klg s;/L xTof eof] k|x/L cg';Gwfgn] cem} gofF tYo kQf nufpbF} u/]sf] k|x/Lsf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s #% @)&* c;f/ !& ut] ljxLjf/

aRrf s;sf] < PsfPs k|s[lt lj/fdL eOg\ . c;n efjgf x'Fb}df s] x'Fbf] /x]5 / Û h] eP klg ;f; 5pGh]n cfz . xf/u'xf/ u/] . c:ktfn k'¥ofP . 8f= lj1fgn] ;a} k/LIf0f u/] . pg} klg ljrlnt eP . dg ;DefNb} 8fS6/n] eg] –æhLjghL Û k|s[ltnfO{ t ca s'g} klg xfntdf arfpg ;Dej 5}g . t/ casf] cfwf3G6fleq c? s;}sf] k]6df ;fg{ ;lsof] eg] k]6sf] aRrfnfO{eg] arfpg ;Dej 5 .Æ olt ;'Gb} hLjg d'R{5f k/]/ 9n] . SjfF===SjfF ?g yfn] . aa{/fP . plkm|P . lrRofP . d[To'z}ofdf /x]sL cfdf / a]xf]z n8]sf afa'sf] cj:yf b]v]/ efjgfsf] dg klg cl8Pg . pgn] eSsfgf] km'6fpFb} ;fx; a6'n]/ elgg\ æ8f= lj1fg Û arfpg} g;lsg]nfO{ t s;sf] s] nfU5 < t/ h;sf] afFRg] ;Defjgf afFsL 5, p;nfO{ dg{ lbg'x'Fb}g . p;sf] afFRg kfpg]

ag]kf gu/==============

n3'syf 5f]/L efjgf . afa' hLjg / cfdf k|s[lt . y/ g]kfn . tLghgfsf] kl/jf/ . cfbz{ efjgf . pBdzLn hLjg / l;h{gzLn k|s[lt . cToGt ;'Gb/ 3/ kl/jf/ . cfly{s, ;fdflhs / af}l4s ;a} b[li6n] ;j{;DkGg gd'gf kl/jf/ . dg g xf] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg c?sf] b]v]/ /x/ nfU5 . ufpFn]sf s'/f .

Oi6 cfkmGtsf s'/f . g;'Gg rfxFbfrfFxb} klg ;'Gg' kg]{ afWotf . hLjg / k|s[ltsf] 5f]/f lyPg . jif{ @) sL efjgf, $* sf]

hLjg / $^ jif{sL k|s[lt . ;a} lg/fz lyP –ca ;Dej 5}g . k|s[lt kNnljt eof] . j;Gtn] d'h'/f xfNof] . nfh /ft} eP/ km'Nof] . em08}F @! jif{sf] cGt/df k|s[lt ue{jtL eOg\ . ca s] x'g] xf] . lrGtf csf]{ ylkof] . / klg v'zLsf] ;Ldf /x]g . kl/jf/sf x/ ;b:osf] x/;do x/kn k|fy{gf dgdg}– afa' g} xf];\ Û afa' g} xf];\ Û sfdgf . k|fy{gf h;n] hlt u/] klg, x'g'kg]{ eO;s]sf] lyof] . ue{sf] aft s;nfO{ s] yfxf <

zf/bfk|;fb zdf{ clwsf/sf] /Iff ug'{k5{ . olb ;Dej 5 eg] Tof] aRrfnfO{ d]/f] ue{df :yflkt ul/lbg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ .Æ 8fS6/n] c? s]xL ;f]Rg] ;f]r g} /fv]gg\ . k|s[lt / efjgfnfO{ t'/Gt} zNolqmof sIfdf nu] . leq s] s] x'Fb}lyof] . aflx/ y'k|} dflg;x¿ hDdf eO;s]sf lyP . s]xLa]/kl5 k|s[ltsf] nf; /x]sf] Pp6f / zNolqmof u/]/ kf7]3/ ;fl6PsL efjgfnfO{ ;'tfPsf] csf]{ :6«]r/ b]v]/ ;Ggf6f 5fof] . ;a} :tAw eP Û k|Zg gofF plAhof] . efjgfaf6 hlGdg] 5f]/f s;sf] < w'lnv]n –$, sfe|]knf~rf]s

ljsf;, kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg, n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, efiff, ;+:s[lt tyf ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / k|j4{g / ko{6g h:tf ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . hgtf;Fu d]o/ sfo{qmd, sf]le8–!( sf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/, ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno, gd'gf ljBfno, k|To]s j8fdf Go"gtd Pp6f v]ns'b kfs{, Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ cfjZos kg{] :jf:Yo nufotsf afh]aHo} kfs{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . gu/sf] cf7f} gu/ ;efdf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] …d agfpF5' d]/f] ag]kfÚ eGg] gf/f ;lxt ah]6 k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6fn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] l:ylt ;dLIff k|:t't

ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t ub{} ;lsof] w'lnv]nsf] gu/ ;ef w'lnv]n aGb x8\tfn d'Qm zx/ 3f]if0ff w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gu/ ;efsf] gjf}+ clwa]zg ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, ljw]os / ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t ub{} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c;f/ & ut] z'? ePsf] clwa]zgsf tLgj6f a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . clwa]zgdf k|:t't gu/kflnsfsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 ;j{;Djt kfl/t ePsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . k|:t't ePsf ljw]osx?df klg ;efsf ;b:ox?n] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . clwa]zgsf] t]>f] a}7sdf ;b:ox?n] z'Go ;do pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . z'Go ;dodf cfgGb ;fu/ ouf]n >]i7, u0f]z cfrfo{, dlGbk uf}td / lx/f tfdfªn] gu/kflnsfn] ul//x]sf ultljlwx? dfkm{t gful/s nfeflGjt ePsf] atfpg' eof] . clwa]zgsf] t]>f] a}7sn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] b f/L -of] h gf ;+ r fng tyf Aoj:yfkg_ ljw]os @)&*, gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb| -:yfkgf / ;+rfng_ ljw]os @)&*, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s

sfo{k|0ffnL -Aoj:yfkg / lgoGq0f_ ljw]os @)&* / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;/;kmfO{ tyf kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg ljw]os @)&* ;j{;DjtLn] kf; u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] rf/ jif{sf] cjwLdf &) j6f eGbf w]/} ljw]os, sfo{ljlw / sfg'g lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] atfpg' eof] .

To:t} z'Go ;dodf p7]sf ljifodf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hjfkm lbg' ePsf] lyof] . rf/ jif{df ePsf sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] / cfufdL jif{ ljlgof]hg ePsf of]hgfx? ;dod} sfof{Gjog ul/;Sg] atfpg' eof] . Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;dfhafb pGd'v ljsf;sf sfo{x? z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . lzIffsf] :gfts tx;Dd lgz'Ns, gful/sx?nfO{ 3/ b}nf] ;]jf tyf b'Mv;'vdf gu/kflnsf cleefjs alg/x]sf] atfpFb} dxTjsfFIfL s]lx of]hgfx? cfufdL jif{ z'? x'g] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo ljdf, lgMz'Ns 8fO{nf]l;; ;]jf tyf :j:y zx/ lgdf{0f, k|ljlw ;lxtsf] ;]jfdf gu/kflnsfn]

ub{} rfn' jif{df ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf sf]le8 lgoGq0fdf gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( cfly{s ljw]os tyf ljlgof]hg ljw]os k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ah]6n] ;du| If]qdf gful/sx?sf] cleefjs gu/kflnsf ePsf] dx;'; x'g] u/L ;d]l6Psf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ah]6sf] sfof{Gjogn] gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] cfly{s ;d[4L xfl;n x'g] / gu/sf] bL3{sflng ;f]r k'/f x'g] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] .

hlxNo=}============== gful/sx?sf] cfocfh{gdf Wofg lbPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . clwa]zgdf gu/ pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] dlxnf tyf ljkGg gful/sx?sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;xlhs/0f ub{} ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/ ;efsf] clwa]zgn] ljz]if @* j6f k|:tfj kf; u/]sf] 5 . pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ lnhdf hUuf pknAw u/fpg], lnSjL8 Uof+; pBf]u :yfkgf, d~h'>L kfs{ tyf tfdfª ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f, w'lnv]n, >Lv08k'/ / O{6]nfO{ laz]if ;+/lIft If]q agfpg], >Lv08k'/sf] @)#$ ;fnsf] gfkLdf gfkL

x'g 5'6 hUufx?sf] gfkhfFr ug]{ ;DaGwdf, lj=lk=xfO{j]sf] bfofF afofF !)–!) ld6/ d'cfAhf ;lxtsf] clwu|x0f ;DaGwdf, ko{6sd}qL zx/ 3f]if0ff / ;f]sf] sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf, ;"o{ljgfos b]lv w'lnv]n;Dd ^ n]gsf] ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{, w'lnv]nsf] pko'Qm :yfgdf :df6{ k|lalw ;lxtsf] s[lif pkh ahf/ :yn lgdf{0f ug]{, w'lnv]n gu/df Aojl:yt awzfnf lgdf{0f, w'lnv]n gu/df dfp06]lgol/ª :kf]6{;\ ;]G6/ lgdf{0f / w'lnv]n gu/ If]qnfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf aGb x8\tfn d'Qm zx/ 3f]if0ff ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

w'lnv]ndf a]/f]huf/nfO{ wdfwd /f]huf/

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fdf ;'lrs[t ePsf % ;o @% dWo] @ ;o #& hgf :yfgLon] /f]huf/ kfPsf 5g\ . ;'lrs[t ePsf dWo]sf s]xln] j8fsf of]hgfx?df wdfwd sfo{ ul//x]sf

5g\ . ;/sf/n] k|wfgdGqL :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGt{ut w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf nflu () nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ljlgof]hg u/]sf] /sd dWo] rfn' jif{sf] cGTTo;Dddf #) nfv eGbf w]/} vr{ x'g] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;Demgf zdf{ g]kfnn]

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&*.#.^

hGd !(($.^.#)

hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ $, %, ( / !@ df ljleGg of]hgfdf @ ;o #& hgfn] >d ul//x]sf 5g\Ú–/f]huf/ ;+ o f] h s ;Demgf zdf{ g] k fnn] eGg'eof]–…a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ 5f]6f] cjwLsf] /f]huf/ lbg] pb]Zon] z'? ul/Psf] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] 5 . clxn] ul//x]sf] sfdsf] cg'udg gu/ k|d'v, pkk|d'v Pj+ j8f cWoIf / k|fljlwsx?n] ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .Ú j8f gDj/ ( df l;F9L lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . j8f gDj/ $ / % df ;8s lgdf{0f;Fu} 9'+Ëf lj5\ofpg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] j8f gDj/ !! df l;F9L lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . To:t} j8f gDj/ !@ df af6f]sf] gfnL vGg] / ePsf] :yfgdf ;/;kmfO{ ug{] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;a} sfo{sf nflu @ ;o #& hgf sfo{/t /x]sf] /f]huf/ ;+of]hs ;Demgf zdf{ g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . s]lx j8fdf cem} sfo{ eO{/x]sf] / a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf]

pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] klg a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ l;k tyf cGo dfWodaf6 /f]huf/ agfpg sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/ leqsf gful/sx?sf] cfo >f]t a[4L ug{ s[lif tyf kz'kfng;Fu} cfTdlge{/ x'g l;k tyf cg'bfgdf C0f / Aofhdf ;x'lnot lbO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . em08} Ps xhf/ gful/sx? l;k l;s]/ cfTdlge{/ pGd'v eO{/x]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] 8«fO{leË, 3/]n' pBdsf l;kx?, s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf cGo tflndx?df cfs{if0f ul//x]sf] 5 . l;k l;s]/ ljb]z hfg] / ljb]zaf6 cfP/ l;k l;s]/ :jb]zd} pBd ug{ rfxg]x?sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos tflnd k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . a]/f]huf/sf] ;"rLdf gfd btf{ u/fPsfx? dWo] clwsf+znfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf cGo cfof]hgfdf ;dfj]z u/L !@ dlxgf g} /f]huf/ lbg] u/L of]hgf agfO{ /x]sf] gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.#.!%

hGd !(&(

:j= nf]sdfof s];L

ag]kf e]u du/ lxtsf/L u'7Lsf ;b:o g/axfb'/ l;+hfnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L tyf kf6L{sf z'elrGtsx? cRo't s];L / dw';'bg s];Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf nf]sdfof s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

ag]kf e]u du/ lxtsf/L u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

;'Vvf If]q=============== bf]>f] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . hg>dbfgaf6 ug{] sfo{ z'? eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] gub hDdf ug{' kg{] dWo] t]dfn ufpFkflnsfn] (( nfv *$ xhf/ ^ ;o *& ?k}of, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ## nfv ?k}ofF pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ #, $ / % j8fsf ;j{;fwf/0fn] vfg]kfgL pkef]u ug{]5g\ . ( xhf/ # 3/w'/Ldf pknAw x'g] vfg]kfgLsf nflu :yfgLo :t/af6 ;d]t /sd p7]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DkGg eP nuQ} @* xhf/ gful/s vfg]kfgLaf6 nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . d]lyGsf]6, s6'~h], sfgk'/, ;:o{'vs{, af]Nb], ;/dynL, 7'nf]k;{]n, gf/fof0f:yfg, rfkfvf]/L / d]R5] nufotsf :yfgaf6 /sd ;+sng ePsf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . ;'gsf]zL vf]nf b]lv ;f9] % lsnf] ld6/ lnˆ6 u/L z'? ul/Psf] vfg]kfgLsf 6\of+sL lgdf{0f wdfwd eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lnˆ6 kfgLsf] ljh'nLsf] /sd lgMz'Ns u/]kl5 pkef]Qmfx?n] vfg]kfgLsf] dxz'n klg sd x'g] ePsf] 5 . lgoldt dd{t / sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkgsf nflu >f]t ;+sng x'g] u/L vfg]kfgLsf] dx;'n lgwf{/0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .

kf“rvfndf===================== u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . cfn' tyf cGo s[lif pkhsf nflu s[lif pks/0fx? ;xh ePsf] s[ifs ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} s[ifsx? ;xeflu ePsf ;xsf/L dfkm{t s[ifsx?n] ;xh d'Nodf s[lif pks/0f k|of]u ug{ kfPsf] tyf rSnfaGbL kl5 yk ;xh x'g] s[ifs xl/s[i0f >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . @* /f]kgLdf Pp6} Kn6 agfO{ rSnfaGbL ul/Psf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfndf cfn' dfq} geO{ cfn'sf] ljp pTkfbg ug{] u/L rSnfaGbL ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . rSnfaGbLdf oflGqs/0fsf] k|of]un] yk ;xhtf ePsf] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 . j8f cWoIf xl/ vltj8fn] s[ifsx?nfO{ sd nufgLdf w]/} pTkfbg lbg] u/L rSnfaGbL / oflGqs/0fsf] Aofkstf u/fpg nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfn zx/, s[lif gu/ elgP klg gu/kflnsfn] s[lif sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf glbPsf] s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ljut @% b]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ b]lv

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:j= g/axfb'/ l;+hfnL

x'OGb| /fgfdu/

k"0f{ cEof;, bkmf @@ lgu/fgL sIfsf] pknAwtf / k|of]u, bkmf @# df ;DaGwL d'2f x]g]{ ljif]z k|x/Lsf] b/aGbL, ;]jf ;t{ / dfkb08, bkmf $) ljutdf afnaflnsf xb'Ff u/]sf] s;'/n] eljiodf cof]Uo 7xl/g] elgotf klg !^–!* jif{ x'+bf u/]sf] s;'/sf] ef/L cem} af]sL/xg' kg]{ cj:yf, afn ;'wf/ u[xsf] cj:yf xfdL s;};uF n's]sf] 5}g . Ps t l;ldt 5g\ To; dfyL Ifdtf eGbf a9L ef/ / Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of h:tfsf] t:t} /x]sf sf/0f afnaflnsfx? hf]lvddf 5g\ . b]z e/sf * j6f ;'wf/ u[xdf Pp6fdf dfq k|x/Lsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 To;df klg sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwfsf ljifodf a[xt 5nkmn x'g h?/L /x]sf] P;kL vqLn] atfpg' eof] . afn Gofosf] Ifq]df ;w'f/ ug'{ kg{] kIfx? w/]} 5g,\ of] ljifo sg'} Ps lgsfo jf JolQmsf] dfq ;/fs ] f/sf] ljifo xfO]g, Psn ko|f;af6 ;w'f/ ;Dej klg 5g} . To;sf/0f afnaflnsfkl|tsf] xfdf|] ;fdl'xs bfloTjnfO{ cGt/dg bl]v cl+usf/ ug{ clt cfjZos 5 .

/fh]Gb| yfkf ;+of]hs tyf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ ^ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ca @^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u}

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s #% @)&* c;f/ !& ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfn] lbof] s[ifsnfO{ df}/L ;lxt 3f/

c:ktfndf lj/fdLsf] rfk 36fpg

w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] z'? u¥of] 3/d} pkrf/ ;]jf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ ^) j6f sG;G6«]6/

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] sf]le8 tyf cGo /f]uaf6 lj/fdL ePsf AolQmx? tTsfn c:ktfn cfpg] ;+s6 Go"gLs/0f ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;a} j8fx? tyf :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sL, ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo s]Gb| / c:ktfns} cfp6l/r ;]G6/x?df cl:;hg sG;G6«]6/, 6]lnd]l8l;g nufotsf] Aoj:yfkg z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx of]hgf cg'?k w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ ^) j6f clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . …w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0fdf dfq} xf]O{g cGo ;dodf klg lj/fdLx?sf] le8 5, of] le8nfO{ ;xh ug{, c:ktfndf cfPsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ufpF:t/d} k|lt 306f % ln6/ clS;hg cfjZos kg{] cj:yfdf c:ktfn cfpg' gk/f];\ eGg] pb]Zon] ljleGg b]zdf /x]sf c:ktfnsf z'elrGtsx?n] k7fPsf clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ nufotsf ;fdfu|L :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg yfn]sf xf}+Ú– sf7df8f+} ljZjljBfnosf k"j{ pks"nklt Pj+ c:ktfnsf lgb{]zs 8f= /fds07 dfsh' n ] eGg' e of] – …clS;hg h:tf] ;+j]bglzn ljifodf klg lj/fdLxnfO{ ;xh pknAw u/fpg g;Sbfsf] kL8f c? s] x'g

;S5 / < yf]/} clS;hg x'Fbf lj/fdLnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;lsG5 eg] c:ktfn;Dd cfpg' gk/f];\ eGg] pb]Zon] c:ktfn dfkm{t :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ pknAw u/fpg z"? u/]sf xf}+ .Ú pknAw ePsf clS;hg sG;G6«]6/x?sf] ;lx k|of]u u/L lj/fdLsf] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df pknAw u/fpg 8f= dfsh'n] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . clS;hg sG;g6«]6/ sf]le8 afx]s cGo /f]ux?sf lj/fdLnfO{ klg k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …g]kfndf hlt ;+s6 eof] To;sf] ;xh Aoj:yfkg eof] . hgzlQm, k|ljlw / ;fdfu|Ln] k"0f{ x'Fb} sf]le8 lgoGq0fdf ;xh agfof]Ú–8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] eGg'eof]–…sf]le8n] AolQm g5fg]sfn] ;a} ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . AolQmnfO{ clS;hg 5fg]/ lbg'kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{] k|of;df xfdL h'6]sf 5f}+ .Ú w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leq /x]sf !$ j6f :jf:Yo rf}sLdf @÷@ j6f z}of ;lxt clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ ;]jf z'? ug{] gLlt sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] ;xof]un] yk ;xhtf k|bfg u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

kqsf/x?sf] kfl/>ldssf af/]df cGt{lqmof ag]kf÷Go'gtd kfl/>dLs lgwf{ / 0f ;ldltsf] cfof] h gfdf sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf sfo{ / t >dlhjL kqsf/x?sf ;d:ofsf ljifodf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

Go"gtd kfl/>dLs lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf ;b:o Clifs]if >]i7n] ;ldltn] ug{] ultljlwx? kqsf/x?s} nflu ePsfn] kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]ndf clS;hg pBf]u :yfkgfsf] tof/L ePsf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v sf]le8 afx]ssf cGo lj/fdLx?nfO{ klg ;xhtf k|bfg ug{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] :t/f]GgtL z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …sf]le8sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ 3/d} lrlsT;sLo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg cfjZos kbf{ clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ ;d]t pknAw u/fpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] xf]Ú– sf]le8 Aoj:yfkgdf ;lqmo w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t 8f= cfef >]i7n] eGg'eof] – …sf]le8sf] bf]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fdf xf]d cfO{;f]n];gdf /x]sf em08} # xhf/ lj/fdLnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g dfkm{t g} lrlsT;lso k/fdz{ pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . h;sf sf/0f c:ktfndf x'g] le8ef8, z}of Aoj:yfkgdf ;xhLs/0f x'g k'Uof] .Ú t]>f] e]l/oG6 cfpg ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ k"j{ tof/L :j?k c:ktfnn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfx?df /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?nfO{ s]lx z}of ;lxt clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ pknAw u/fpg] /0fgLlt agfPsf] 5 . em08} % ;o j6f clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ afudtL, u08sL, n'lDagL, s0ff{nL k|b]zx?df w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] pknAw

u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] kgf}tL, ag]kf, gdf]a'4, kfr F vfn, a]yfGrf]s tyf c:ktfnsf cfp6l/r ;]G6/x?df clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ pknAw u/fPsf] 8f= /flhj >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f 3/af6 c:ktfn cfpg g;Sg] tyf yf]/} clS;hg lbP/ 3/d} pkrf/ u/fpg ldNg] k|s[ltsf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df pQm ;fdfu|Ln] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] sf]le8 ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] 3/d} pkrf/ ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 8f= cfef >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . …l/df]8 jf8{Ú cyf{t 3/d} pkrf/ ;]jf dfkm{t dfgl;s, lrlsT;sLo k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg z'? u/]sf] 8f=cfefn] atfpg' eof] . o:tf] ;]jfaf6 w]/} gful/sx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . sf]le8sf] t]>f] e]l/oG6 z'? x'g' cufj} 6]lnd]l8l;g ;]jf z'? ug{' kg{] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks pks'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, c:ktfnsf 8f= lj/fh sdf{rfo{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o wfg lbj;sf] @)&* sf] cj;/ kf/L kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt eQmk'/ tyf xg'dGt] ;kmfO{ cleofg eQmk'/åf/f cfof]lht wfg /f]k0f tyf u'hf{] a]gf{ ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;bsf k"j{ ;f+;b dx]z a:g]tsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]zsf ;f+;b\ k|ltdf >]i7, ;'o{ljgfos gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v Pj+ kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf s]lG›o ;b:o h'gf a:g]tn] u'hf{] cleoGtf sdnaxfb'/

:j= xl/axfb'/ s]=;L=

gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] es'08] tyf cf;kf;sf If]qdf cj}w?kdf laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf 3/]n' dlb/f a/fdb u/L gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L rf}sL es'08]a]zLn] lhNnf kz | f;g sfofn { o sfen ]| ] hf/L u/s ] f] lgifw]f1f sfofG{jog u/fpg] p2Z]on] u/s ] f] ahf/ cgu'dgsf] qmddf gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsf @ ar ' fsf6] / gdfa]4 ' & es0'8a]hf/df /xs ] f tLgj6f k;naf6 sRrf kbfy;{lxt @ ;o

ch{'gk|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf tyf

kf“rs'df/L ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf–^, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

/fhnj6nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ wfgsf] dfnf tyf ?›fIfsf] dfnf nufO{ bxLsf] l6sfn] u'hf]{sf] cleofg 3/ 3/df k'¥ofPsf]df awfO{ / z'esfdgf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . u'hf{] x/]s kf6L kf}jfdf u'hf{]sf] lgMz'Ns ;]jfsf] cleofg rnfO{ ;a}nfO lg/f]uL agfpg] dxfcleofgdf lg:jfy{ tyf lg/Gt/ ;]jf u/]afkt cleofGtf /fhnj6nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmddf of]u u'? lszf]/f hf]zLn] of]usf] dfWodaf6 :j:y /xg] ;r]t u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

es'08]df cj}w dlb/f gi6

kfFrs'df/L ;]jf ;ldltsf z]o/ ;b:o xl/axfb'/ s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OG›} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],

sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf x]/]/ cfufdL aif{ yk ah]6sf] Joj:yf;lxt sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] hfgsf/L bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] df}/L 3f/ ljt/0fnfO{ yk ub{] n}hfg] atfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?sf] cfo:t/df a[l4 ug{sf nfuL kz'kfng, s[lif v]tL, ljleGg l;kd"ns tflndx? gu/kflnsfn] k|bfg ub{] cfPsfn] ;a} s[ifsx?n] ;xeflutf hgfpg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf slif zfvf k|d'v d's'Gb s];L, k|fljlws aRr' jxfb'/ s];L, sdnf x'dufO{ aGhf/f, al/i7 /fhZj k|d'v w'a{/fh g]kfn, hg;Dks{ clws[t h'h'efO{ ;'4fsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

u'hf{] cleoGtf /fhnj6 ;Ddflgt

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.#.&

hGd !((^.$.&

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf s[ifsnfO{ cg'bfgdf df}/L3f/ uf]nf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . gu/nfO{ df}/Lkfngdf ;d]t Aoa;flos agfpg] p2]Zon] s[ifsnfO{ &% k|ltzt cg'bfgdf df}/L ;lxtsf] df}/L3f/ uf]nf ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ @$ j6f df}/L3f/ uf]nf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . s[ifsx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pkk|d'v bfxfnn] s[ifsnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpgsf nflu df}/L3f/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] / cfufdL aif{ klg o;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] atfpg' eof] . o;

&) ln6/ 3/n ] ' dlb/f a/fdb u/s ] f] lyof] . a/fdb ul/Psf] dlb/f ;fd]af/ gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsf / j8f g=+ $ sf] /fx]a/df gi6 ul/Psf] kx|/L rfs } L es0'8s ] f OGrfh{ ;h ' g s? ' ªh \ n ' ] hfgsf/L lbP . gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsf $ sf j8f cWoIf p4jk| ; fb sfkm\ n ] , gu/kflnsfsf k| z f;sLo clws[ t ljgf] b /;fOnL nufotsf] pkl:yltdf dlb/f gi6 ul/Psf] xf] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(&(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.#.!%

:j= nf]sdfof s];L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf nf]sdfof s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.#.%

hGd @)!*.@.@@

slj/fh pk|]tL

/]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn

nIdL g/l;+ jfb]

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

pkk|d'v

k|d'v

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ :j= u0f]z k|;fb uf}td

o; hgtf cfbz{ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf ;dfh;]jL, ljsf;k|]dL, ;fdflhs cleoGtf u0f]z k|;fb uf}tdsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gj/fh ahufO{ ;lrj

hgtf cfbz{ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–*, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(($.@.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.#.!

:j= 5ljnfn s'O“s]n ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8f ;b:o tyf Gofolos ;ldlt ;b:o s[i0fdl0f s'FOs]n k"hgLo lktf 5ljnfn s'O“s]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

slj/fh pk|]tL

/]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn

nIdL g/l;+ jfb]

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

pkk|d'v

k|d'v

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s #% @)&* c;f/ !& ut] ljxLjf/

kf“rvfndf pGgt hftsf kf8L ljt/0f

:yfgLo txdf wdfwd ah]6 clwa]zg ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf nflu ! ca{ ^) s/f]8 ^( nfv ^* xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . eg] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ^% s/f]8 %( nfv ah]6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f kflnsf dWo] w'lnv]n / kgf}tLn] c;f/ & ut] g} ah]6 k|:t't ul/;s]sf lyP eg] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] c;f/ ( ut] ah]6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . kf“rvfn / d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 / kfFrvfnn] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6df c+s dfq} k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6df klg c+s dfq} k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] u/]sf] alx:sf/sf sf/0f ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf, vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] klg

ah]6sf] c+s dfq} k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . /f]zL, rf}/Lb]p/fnL, e'Dn' nufotsf kflnsfx?n] klg gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ l9nf] k|:t't ug{] kflnsfx?n] of] jif{ ;dod} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z kflnsfx?n] cfufdL jif{ x'g] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ s]lGb|t u/L ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . ljt/0fd'vL ah]6df

lgjf{rgd'vL sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s aif{ @)&*÷&( sf nflu ^% s/f]8 %( nfv ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] b;f}+ gu/ ;efdf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] ^% s/f]8 %( nfv $& xhf/ % ;o #) ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ah]6 ;fj{hlgs ug{' ePsf] xf] . h;dWo] rfn'tkm{ %) s/f]8 && nfv / k'FhLuttkm{ !$ s/f]8 *@ nfv $& xhf/ % ;o #) ?k}ofF vr{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . gu/;ef a}7sdf ah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub}{ gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/, pQ/bfoL ;/sf/, ljsfzzLn ;/sf/, hgd'vL ;/sf/, alnof] ;/sf/ /fi6« ;d[l4 ;/sf/ xfdL ;a}sf] pGgltsf] cfwf/ eGg] dfGotf ;lxt cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd tof/ kfl/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s aif{df k|To]s j8fdf Pp6f gu/ uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt to u/]sf] 5 . ;d[4 gu/sf] cleofgnfO{ d't{?k lbg] u/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] / To;sf] k|efjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4n] gu/sf k|To]s j8fdf s[lif cf}hf/ a}+s :yfkgf ug]{ gLlt

to u/]sf] 5 eg] ls;fgsf u/f ;w}+ x/fe/f d]/f] s[lif d]/f] kf}/v gf/f;lxt cfufdL cfly{s aif{df gdf]a'4 o'jf gjk|jt{g s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt to u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} ;a} j8fdf kz' tyf s[lif ladf sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ug]{, Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, gu/ leq} zLt e08f/sf] Joj:yf ug]{, cfw'lgs kz'k+IfL awzfnf tyf sf]N8:6f]/ :yfkgfsf nflu kxn ug]{ gu/k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . l8lh6n s[lif, s[ifssf] xftdf ;"rgf k|0ffnL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, gdf]a'4 l;8 a}+s :yfkgf ug]{ tyf kf8L ;+/If0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ko{6g pBdLsf] xft gdf]a'4sf] ;fy gf/f;lxt pBf]u, ko{6g ;xsf/L tyf ;+:s[lt k|j{4g;DjGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . lzIff If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu klxnf] cIf/ s n]vf}+ cfkm\g} ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 sfo{qmd

;~rfng ub}{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof j[l4 ub}{ lzIffdf u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug]{ gLlt to ePsf] 5 . ljBfno lzIffsf] u' 0 f:t/ ;' w f/sf nflu k|wfgfWofks;Fu sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ ug]{, gu/leq sfg' g tyf ;fdflhs ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf] kxn ug]{ gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] /f]syfd Pj+ lgoGq0fsf nflu cu|k+lQmdf /xL pTs[i6 ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ :jf:YosdL{nfO{ gdf]a'4 sf]/f]gf of]4f ;Ddfgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ hfgsf/L klg lbPsf 5g\ . ;'Ts]/L x'g] dlxnfnfO{ j8f sfof{no dfkm{t lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G; jf cGo oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ug]{, Ps 3/ Ps cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwLsf] lj?jf /f]kg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, ;'Ts]/L;Fu pkd]o/ tyf ue{jtL dlxnf kf]if0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt klg gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] 5 . dlxnf / afnaflnsfd}qL

/f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tLdf gof“ ;ldlt kgf}tL÷/f]6f jif{ @)@!÷@@ sf] k"j{;GWofdf /f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tLn] eRo'{cn ?kdf Snasf] ;+o'Qm ;ef a;L 5}7f}+ sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . cl;:6]06 ueg{/ sf}znsf ;fy} Snasf nflu 3f]lift gofF cl;:6]06 ueg{/ ;zL ;Tofnsf] cfltYotfdf ePsf] a}7sdf ;efklt 8f= cg'khË yfkfn] sf]/f]gf sx/sf aLr cfˆgf] sfo{sfndf ePsf pknlAwsf] ;dLIff ub}{ cfk"mnfO{ ;3fPsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;xof]uLx?nfO{

wGojfb lbg'eof] . /f]6f jif{ @)@!÷@@ sf nflu O{= l;t" ;}+h"sf] ;efkltTjdf k|]l;8]06 O{n]S6 dw';'wg u'/fufO{+, cfO{kLkL 8f= cg'khË yfkf, k|]l;8]06 gf]ldgL 8f= /fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/, efO{; k| ] l ;8] 0 6 ;' j ] z tfd| f sf/, ;lrj lji0f' d l0f clwsf/L, sf] i ffWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;}+h", ;h]{06 ckm cfd{;\ kljqf bfxfn, Sna P8ldg r]o/ 8f= gf/fo0f r/0f >]i7, d]Da/zLk r]o/ d~h'

:ofpnf, 6Lcf/Pkm r]o/ 8f=k|sfz s'O{+s]n, klAns O{d]h r]o/ k|f=8f= ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/, ;le{; k|f]h]S6 r]o/ O{= ;'lht sdf{rfo{ / o'y ;le{; r]o/ olt/fh clwsf/L /x] s f] gofF sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . a}7sdf gofF ;efklt l;t" ;}+h"n] cfufdL jif{sf nflu nlIft sfo{qmd k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+rf/sdL{ dw';'wg u'/fufO{+n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ hf]8 lbbF} gdf]a'4n] b'O{ 5f]/L dfq hGdfP/ :yfoL kl/jf/lgof]hg ug]{ bDktLnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf] 5 eg] gdf]a'4 gu/sf] OR5f, 5f]/L a'xf/LnfO{ /f]huf/L / pRr lzIff eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] tyf lszf]/Lx?nfO{ ljleGgvfn] lx+;faf6 aRg cfTd/Iff tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ tyf afn>dd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/g] gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . cfufdL cfly{s aif{leq ;a} j8fsf] cfkm\g} k|zf;sLo ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ tyf @) aif]{ bL3{sflng ;f]rsf ;fy PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/ rqmky lgdf{0f, gdf]a'4 j[xt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog, gdf]a'4 afnd}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f, ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ug]{ nIo;d]t lnOPsf] 5 . gu/;ef a}7sdf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfªn] rfn' cfly{s aif{sf]

k|ult ljj/0f k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s aif{df &! s/f]8 %! nfv (( xhf/ @ ;o &) ?k}ofF lalgof]hg ePsf]df xfn;Dd #* s/f]8 && nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sf/f]gf efO/; dxfdf/Lsf afah' b clwsf+ z gu/:t/Lo / j8f:t/Lo of]hgfx? ;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf /x]sf] / cfly{s aif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ck]Iffs[t k|ult xfl;n x'g] tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . a}7sdf ljwfog ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf ;~hLj 9sfnn] ljlgof]hg ljw]os @)&*, ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf /fdsi0f clwsf/Ln] cfly{s ljw]os @)&* k]z u/]sf lyP . ah]6 clwj]zgsf] bf];|f] a}7s c;f/ @* ut] a:g] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] .

kfgL pdfn]/ dfq lkpg] u/f}+ .

kfFrvfn÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] pGgt hftsf kf8L ljt/0f ug{] sfo{qmd gdf]a'4 x'Fb} kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf klg z'? ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf s[ifsx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg pGgt hftsf kf8L lat/0f u/]sf] 5 . nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ b'Uw pTkfbg sfo{qmd cGt/ut gu/kflnsfn] %+) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf kfFrvfn gu/df ! ;o %$ j6f kf8L lat/0f ul/g] gu/k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .

Joj;flos kz'kfngdf ls;fgnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ / ls;fgsf] cfo:t/ j[l4 ug{ cg'bfgdf pGgt hftsf] e};L ljt/0f sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] atfpF b } gu/k| d ' v v/] n n] gu/el/sf

ls;fgnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] pb]Zo /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . gu/kflnsfn] klxnf]r/0fdf j8f g+ # df @% j6f, j8f g+ % df ^) j6f, j8f g+ ^ df @% tyf j8f g+ !# df $$ j6f kf8L lat/0f ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr j8f g+ % sf s[ifsx?nfO{ ^) j6f kf8L lat/0f ul/Psf] gu/sf kz'ljsf; zfvf k|d'v bQk|;fb uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . kfr F vfn j8f g+ % sf] vfjfdf gu/k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] s[ifsx?nfO{ kf8L ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kfr F vfn j8f g+ % sf j8f cWoIf afns[i0f ;fksf]6f, j8f ;b:ox? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kgf}tLdf eGbf kfr F vfndf ljt/0f ul/Psf] kf8Lx?sf] d"No s[ifsx?nfO{ bf]Aa/ ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ;xof]u l;Gw'kfNrf]snfO{

w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrL, x]nDa' nufotsf If]qdf ePsf] ljkQdf ;xof]u ug{] p2]Zon] gub /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v uf]kfn tfdfªnfO{ gub x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] xf] . ljlxaf/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]n] ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln]

sfo{sIfd} l;Gw'kfNrf]s k|d'v uf]kfn tfdfªnfO{ gub ! nfv ?k}ofsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;dGjo clwsf/L s]zj l/hfnn] ;dGjo ;ldltsf] af]8{ a}7sn] pQm /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf c;f/ ! ut] uPsf] af9L klx/f]sf sf/0f ;of} kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf s]lx kflnsfx?n] pQm :yfgsf] Ifltsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ .

xflb{s s[t1tf

cfkf·tf ePsf AolQmnfO{ lzkd"ns tflnd ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf / sfe|] alx/f ljsf; ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'g:y{fkgf sfo{qmd cGtu{t ! xKt] xft] a'gfO{ tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg ag] k f gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ug{ ' e of] . bfxfnn] pQm tflnddn] ckfËtfePsf AolQmx?nfO{ l;k l;sfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;a} ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] nflu ah]6 g} Joa:yfkg ul/ yk l;kd"ns tflndx? k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . plgx?n] ug{

;Sg] l;kd"ns tflndnfO{ yk k|fyldstfdf /fVg] atfpg' eof] . tflnd ;dfkgdf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvf k|d'v lahof ;'j]bL, k|lzIfs tyf sfe|] alx/f ljBfnosL k|wfgfWofks s[i0fKof/L gsdL{ nufotn] ;a} ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx¿nfO{ yk l;kd"ns tflnd k|bfg ul/ plgx¿af6 pTkfbg ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿nfO{ ahf/df ;xhLs/0f ug{] atfpg' eosf] lyof] . tlnddf ;a} ju{sf ckf+utf eosf AolQmx¿nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.#.$

hGd @)@*.#.#! :j= /fd;'Gb/ lji6

xfd|f] ;'k'q /fd;'Gb/ lji6sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

a'af÷cfdf hGd !(($.@.

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.#.!

lji0f'axfb'/ lji6÷g'R5]dfof lji6

bfh'÷efph'

efO{÷a'xf/Lx?

Zofd;'Gb/÷sNkgf lji6 s[i0f;'Gb/÷rGrnf sNkgf lji6 :j= 5ljnfn s'O“s]n ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8f ;b:o tyf Gofolos ;ldlt ;b:o s[i0fdl0f s'FOs]n k"hgLo lktf 5ljnfn s'O“s]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;lrtfgGb s]=;L= j8f cWoIf

/fhgs'df/L j}bf/ lji0f' gf/fo0f >]i7 ljgf kl/of/ lzj k|= Gof}kfg] efis/ s];L j8f ;b:o j8f ;b:o j8f ;b:o j8f ;lrj sfof{no ;xof]uL

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sfof{no kl/jf/ a'8f]n, sfe|]

5f]/f÷5f]/Lx? an/fd lji6, ;kmn lji6, ;Ifd lji6, ;'lznf lji6, lgh{nf lji6, lalgtf lji6, clgzf lji6,

efGhf÷efGhL ljzfn s'OFs]n lgZrn s'OFs]n ;'ne yfkf nIdL s'OFs]n

alxgL÷HjfO“ h'gf lji6 sdnf s'OFs]n

tyf

;Dk"0f{ lji6 kl/jf/, ag]kf–!@, af“:8f]n

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

^

s]aL kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kfdf

ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

¨k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ al/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 tyf l8Pd sfl8{of]nf]lhi6 8f= ;dL/ kf}8]n -jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t_ ¨ jL/ c:ktfn tyf dfgl;s c:ktfndf ;]jf/t jl/i7 dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ntf uf}td k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ !! ah]b]lv # ah];Dd ¨dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= af;'b]j clwsf/L k|To]s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgjf/ ¨jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= slj /fO{ k|To]s xKtfsf] ;f]daf/ / ljxLjf/

ag]kf, sfe|]knfGrf]s

s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn

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