Year 29 issue 34

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@( cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s #$ @)*) c;f/ & ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 22 Jun. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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j8fd} /f]huf/L l;h{gf k|fylstfdf 4! ca{ !% s/f]8sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg 4k|ToIf /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{] Ps j8f Ps sfo{qmd 4bL3{ /f]uLx?nfO{ 3/ 3/df cf}ifwL 4w'lnv]nsf v]nf8L ;w} cuf8L 4:jM pTk|]l/t lzIfs sfo{qmd 4n}lËs lx+;f gu/L ;dfg Aojxf/ 4ckfËtfd}qL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff 4hGd / d[To' btf{ b]zs} gd"gf agfpg] gu/kflnsfsf] ;fy, cTofjZosLo lzIfsnfO{ b08 k'/:sf/sf] gLlt lng] 4w'lnv]nsf] cfjfh, 5'jf5'td'Qm ;dfh, cf}ifwL tyf pks/0f cefj x'g glbg / gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . if1 3'lDt :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng w'lnv]nsf v]nf8L ;w} cuf8L eGg] 4cfly{s ljsf;sf] cfwf/ pBdzLntf / /f]huf/ ljz] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . gf/fnfO{ Aojxf/df Nofpg o'jf tyf lzIffdf :jMpTk|]l/t lzIfsn] v]ns'b sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L agfpg], 4d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd dfq l;sfp5g eGg] sfo{qmdnfO{ dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ckfË, h]i7 k|fyldstf lbg], glthfsf cfwf/df gful/s, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs 4pBdL o'jf ;d[4 w'lnv]n lgdf{0fdf 6]jf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷@)*! sf nflu gu/ ;efsf] t]x|f} clwa]zg a'waf/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] cjwL leq ah]6 Nofpg] lhNnfsf !# kflnsf dWo] w'lnv]n klxnf] xf] . gu/ ;efdf cfufdL jif{sf nflu ! ca{ !% s/f]8 !% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf nflu gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6, pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+udn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] cfly{s ljw]os / ljlgof]hg ljw]os ;j{;Ddtn] kf; ePsf] 5 .

To:t} @)&(÷)*) df gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] ultljlw cyft{ oyfy{ l:ylt ;dLIff gu/ pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+udn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddtn] kf; ePsf] 5 . gu/ ;efsf] z'Go ;dodf ;efsf ;b:ox?n] p7fPsf ;du| ljifoa:t' dfyL 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . gu/ ;ef ;lrj Pj+ k|d'v k|zf;sLo

clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/n] kf; ePsf ljw]osx? k|s[ofaf6 k|df0fLs/0f x'g] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't ub{} :jf:Yo zx/ cleofgnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg :jf:Yo ;"rgfdf hgtfsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{ 8\of;af]8{ sfo{qmd, /Qm cNktf d'Qm gu/, bL3{ /f]uLx?nfO{ 3/ 3/df cf}ifwL k'¥ofpg] 3f]if0ff ug{' eof] . …g;g{] /f]usf] k|sf]ksf] lgoGq0f ug{ bL3{ /f]uLx?nfO{ 3/ 3/df cf}ifwL k'¥ofpg] / :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5Ú–gu/ ;ef k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…sfe|] xfO{k/6]lG;e Sof:s]8 s]o/ sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .Ú ;efn] w'lnv]n gu/ c:ktfn ;+rfng, :jf:Yo ko{6g uGtAosf], /f]u lj?4sf] r]tgf AolQm AolQmdf, /f]usf] pkrf/ a:tL a:tLdf, ax'–If]qLo :jf:Yo, k|To]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf clS;hg ;]jf, :jf:Yo aLdf, gu/sf] lhDdf, /fli6«o tyf

cGt/fli6«o :t/df k|rf/, lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf, dfgl;s /f]u tyf dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{, xfd|f] :jf:Yo xfd|f] ;/f]sf/, :jf:Yo zx/, w'lnv]n gu/, w'lnv]n gu/, w'Fjf d'Qm zx/, ljkb\df

lzIfs / ljBfyL{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg k'/:sf/ / b08sf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{ ;sf/fTds k|lt:kwf{sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{], lzIfssf] Aoj:yfkg sfo{ / ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO{ pknAwLsf] d'Nof+sg u/L ;du| z}lIfs pknAwLsf] cfwf/df ljBfyL{ /

pkk|d'v dfyL k|Zg} k|Zg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] !# cf} gu/ ;efdf k|:t't ah]6 tyf gLlt sfo{qmd ;j{;Ddtn] kf; eP nuQ} z'? ePsf] z'Go ;dodf af]Nb} gu/ ;efsf ;b:ox?n] gu/ kflnsf leqsf cfGtl/s ljifonfO{ unt ?kn] AofVof ub{} x'Fb} gePsf] ljifonfO{ clgoldttfsf] xjfnf lbb} ;fj{hlgs ug{] pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud dfyL sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;efsf ;b:ox?n] tTsflng j8f cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf avt w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ * sf gful/snfO{

;dfj]lztf nufotsf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg], n}lËs lx+;f gu/L ;dfg Aojxf/ u/f}, dlxnf k'?if sf]lx klg lx+;fdf gk/f} eGg] gf/fnfO{ sfof{Gjg ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

AolQmut 36gf btf{ ;DjGwdf b]zs} gd"gf l;sfO{ tyf Aoj:yfksLo s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{], ckfËtfd}qL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffsf nflu kbdfu{ lgdf{0f tyf ;+/rgfx?nfO{ ckfËd}qL agfpg hf]8 afFsL @ k]hdf

k|b]z / :yfgLo tx dfkm{t vr{ ug{] u/L of]hgfx? ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5Ú–k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…u7aGwg ;/sf/n] ;'emfj lbPsf ;a} of]hgfx?df /sd ljlgof]hg gu/] klg sfe|]sf uf}/jsf cfof]hgf kfFrvfndf dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfno, ;'o{ljgfos w'lnv]n ;8s, s]lx k'n tyf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx?sf nflu ljz]if kxn u/L afFsL & k]hdf

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b'O{j6f l;kmfl/; lbP/ /fhZj 5n]sf], sfof{nosf sfuhft afFsL @ k]hdf

NEXT GENERATION PHARMACY PVT. LTD., BANEPA, TINDOBATO

BANEPA, TINDOBATO (WAY TO SINAGAL MARGA)

oxfF cf}iflwsf] xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f ljqmL ul/G5 .

Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

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jif{ @( c+s #$ @)*) c;f/ & ut] ljxLjf/

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Tolx sf/0f ljZjljBfno cfkm}n] klg s'K; glhs} # ;o z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] ljZjljBfnon] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5. cfly{s ;+zf]wg ug{] lg0f{o sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno / w'lnv]n c:ktfn aLrsf] ;Demf}tfsf] a'Fbf gDj/ # ljk/Lt xf]. pQm a'Fbf c:ktfn / ljZjljBfnosf] ;Demf}tf ljk/Lt ePsf] c:ktfnn] :kli6s/0f lbPsf] 5. k|wfgdGqL Pj+ s"nklt k'iksdn bfxfnn] b'O{ ;+:yf aLr ;DaGwdf b/f/ cfpg] k|:tfjdf lg0f{o gug{ lbPsf] lgb{]zg ljk/Lt sf7df8f+} ljZjljBfnon] ljZjljBfnosf] cfly{s lgod @)$* df cf7f} ;+zf]wg lgod, @)*) nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] l8g sfof{non] :kli6s/0f a'emfPsf] 5. ljZjljBfno / c:ktfn b'a} ;+:yfnfO{ ;DaGwdf b/f/ cfP klg tTsfn cnu x'g sfg"gL Aojwfg 5g\. sfg"gL Aojwfgsf aLr ;DaGw lrl;b} hfFbf gful/sx?n] k|fKt ;]jf vl:sg] xf] ls < lrGtf ylkPsf] 5. cljZjf;nfO{ ljZjf;df abNg b'a} ;+:yf tTk/ x'g' k5{.

b'Uw ljsf; jf]8{ vf/]h gug{ Wofgfsif{0f ag]kf÷g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷@)*! df b'Uw ljsf; af]8{ vf/]h ug{] lg0f{o u/]sfn] vf/]h gu{g lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;3 sfe|]n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . s[ifssf ;d:ofx? l;w} l;x+b/af/;Dd kU'g g;Sg] ePsfn] bw' Ifq]df ;n + Ug si[fs, pBdL pkefQ]mf / ;/sf/ ljrdf /xL bw' Ifq]sf] lgtL lgdf0{f ljsf; ug{ u7g

ePsf] bU'w ljsf; jf8]n { fO{ vf/h ] Lsf] k:|tfa kt|L lhNnf bU'w pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;3n + ] cfktL hgfPsf] cWoIf gf/fo0f k;|fb a8fnn] kqsf/ ;Ddn ] g dfkmt{ hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . s[ifs, pBf]uL pkef]Qmf / ;/sf/sf] k'nsf] ?kdf /x]sf] pQm /fli6«o b'Uw ljsf; jf]8{nfO{ oyfat /fVg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] a8fnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

a|fDx0f If]qLx?sf] d'nynf] h'Dnfsf] l;+hf pkTosf ePsf] / ;f]lx 7fpa“f6 ;+:s[t efiffsf] cfwf/df v; efiff ljsf; ePsf] kfO{G5 . cn]Sh]08/ dxfgn] l;Gw' gbL t/]/ ef/t sAhf ug{ cfP / cfkm' kms{bf 3]/faGbL kl/g] 8/n] af6fdf k/]sf jl:tx?df cfunfuL ul/ tx;gx; kfb}{ cfPsf]n] tTsflng dflg;x? Hofg hf]ufpg“ k'j{tkm{ efUg yfn] . o;/L k'jL{ kxf8lt/ al:t a9\g u} s'dfp u9jfn b]lv l;+hf pkTosfdf dfgj jl:t a9\g uof] . k6sk6s lbNnL cfqmd0f x'b“f ;g !!(! df lxGb' ;d|f6 k[YjL/fh rf}xfgsf] k/fho e} O{/fgL ;d|f6 df]xdb 3f]/L lbNnLsf afbzfx ag] . lxGb' ;d|f6x?sf] lbNnL d';ndfgsf] xftdf k'u]kl5 cNk;+Vos d';ndfg / lxGb' ;dfh aLr d]nldnfk /xg ;s]g eg] ljleGg 36gfx?df lkl8t a|fDx0fx? cfkm\gf] wd{ ;+:sf/ arfpg kxf8 tkm{ cfpg]qmddf h'Dnf, b}n]v, c5fd nufot klZrd g]kfn el/e/fp e} o; If]qsf] s]Gb| h'Dnfsf] l;+hf aGof] . l;+hfsf /fhfx?sf] lxp+b] b/jf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] b}n]vsf] b'Nn' tyf ljnf;k'/ /fHox?df lxGb' afx'No /fhfx? /xg yfn] . ;f]lx qmddf jT;uf]qLo bfxfn, nD;fn, ?kfv]tL / s'j“/ /f0ffx?sf k'vf{ bfz' e§n] b'Nn'sf /fhs'df/x?sf] a|taGw l/tk'j{s u/]sfn] cfkm\gf] /fHodf a:g cfu|x ub}{ bxufp““ latf{bfg lbP . ;f] 7fp“ kfPkl5 bfz' e§n] ;dfh ;lxt a;f]jf; u/]sf / pxf+sf $ 5f]/f dWo] h]7f / sfG5f bx ufp““ a;f]af; u/]sfn] bfxfn y/ /xg uof] eg] b'Nn'sf k'hf/L e} a;]sf dfO{nf 5f]/fn] nD;' ufp““ ljtf{ kfO{ nD;fn y/ /xg uof] . ;fO{nf 5f]/f klg ljnf;k'/ /fhfsf]df k'/f]lxt /x]sf / ?kfj];L6f/sf] /f]k]sf] v]t bfg kfPsf]n] pgsf] y/ ?kfv]tL /xg uof] . bfz' e§sf sfG5f 5f]/f l;j/fd Tox+faf6 bfª cfO{a;]sf / pgsf h]7f kgftL t'nf/fd g'jfsf]6sf] lemln{ª x'b} sfe|]sf] gfnf cfO{ dxfb]jkf]v/L latf{ kfO{ a;]sf lyP eg] sfG5f kgftL lai0f' bf; ;Nofg lt/ a;fO{ uPsf]n] ltgLx?sf ;GttL ;Nofg, ?s'd / /f]Nkfdf km}lnP . gfnf cfO{ a;]sf t'nf/fdsf # 5f]/fx? dWo] ;fO{nf z+s/ kfWo gfnfdf g} a;]tfklg pgsf dfOnf bfh' xl/ kfWo l;Gw'nL emf+ufemf]nL tyf sfG5f 3'? kfWo bf]nvf x'b} cf]vn9'+uf e} a;f]jf; u/] . j;fO{;/fO{s} qmddf bfxfn ;lxt nD;fn / ?kfv]tL aGw'x? k'jL{ g]kfn tyf e'6fg, adf{ / yfO{Nof08 ;Dd km}lnPsf 5g\ . bfxfnx?sf kfr “ f} k':tfsf t'nf/fd kfWon] g'jfsf]6sf] lemnL{ªdf cfkm\gf h]7f 5f]/fnfO{ 5f8L afs “ L # 5f]/f ;lxt eQmk'/sf /fhf;+u sfe|] lhNnfsf] gfnf ljtf{dfu u/]sf]n] ;f]lx 7fpdf ljtf{ Joj:yf ug{ gfnfdf /x]sf cfkm\gf sfhL ;x;|/fdnfO{ cx|fpbf dxfb]jkf]v/L gfnf ljtf{ kfO{ bfxfnx? a;]sf] kfO{G5 . ;fO{nf z+s/ kfWo

gfnfdf g} a;]sf] c? @ efO{ k'j{ uPsf]n] pkTosf b]lv k'j{sf ;a} bfxfn aGw'x? log} # efOsf ;Gtltx? x'g\ . d'nynf] b}n]vb]lv gfnf;Dd Ps} k|sf/sf] s'nk'hf ljlw /x]tfklg k"j{ uPsf bfxfnaGw'x? k"l0f{dfdf b'w afg]{ nufotsf s]xL km/s ;+:sf/x? ckgfpb5g\ .

bfxfn aGw' cWoog kl|ti7fg u7g / bn } v ] ;u+sf] ;xsfo{

gfnfaf6 c5fdsf ljrf/L / 8f]6Lsf l86\7f e} uPsf @ efO{n] b}n]vsf] af6f] u/L cfphfp ubf{ cfkm\gf] lkt[ynf] kQf nufO{ ;f] 7fpa“f6 gfnf cfPsf k'vf{x?sf] gfd n]v]/ /fv]sf x'gfn] ;f] qmd plgx?sf ;Gtltn] k5\ofP/ j+zfjnL l6kf]6x?sf] cfwf/df j+zfjnL lgdf{0f ug{ la=;+=@)%! ;fndf pkTosfdf bfxfnx?sf] e]nf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] e]nfn] tTsflng k'j{ k//fi6« dGqL z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo tyf k|wfgGofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofo bfxfn nufotsf] Pp6f ;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/ ;f] ;ldltsf] k|ltlgwLsf] ?kdf z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo tyf xfd|f >2]o cWoIf o1 k|;fb bfxfnn] b}n]v e|d0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;do k|ljwLsf] cefj tyf aGw'x?sf] ;qmLotf x'g g;s]/ la=;+=@)^% df dfq klxnf] j+zfjnL tof/ eof] h;df P]ltxfl;s 7fp“ gfnfsf] aGw'x?sf] gfd sd ;dfj]; lyof] . ;f] j+zfjnL sf7df08f}df ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ agfpg'kg]{df lj/f6gu/sf aGw'x?n] xtf/df u/]sf] tyf xfnsf] sf]zL k|b]zdf s]Gb| /x]sf]n] ;f] ;+:yfn] xfd|f aGw'x? ;d]6\g g;Sg] lgisif{ ;lxt gfnfdf /x]sf bfxfn aGw'x?n] cfkm\gf] wd{;+:s[lt ;+:sf/ k':tfGt/0f ug{ / Oltxf; vf]hL u/L j+zfjnL lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]:on] @)^& df ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf e]nf e} o; k|lti7fgsf] u7g ul/ qmd; lgDg sfo{x? u/]sf] 5 . s_ la=;+=@)^( kf}ifdf $* hgf aGw'x?sf] 6f]nL b}n]v e} lkt[ynf]sf] cjnf]sg uof]{ . nut} b}n]vaf6 !* hgf aGw'x? gfnf cfpg'eof] . v_ b}n]vsf] e|d0fdf Tox+fsf aGw'x?n] klxnf] k':tfsf a'xf/Lx? cfunfuLdf kl/ d/]sf] ljj/0f ;'gL @)&) ;fndf xfd|f] d'n 38]/Ldf ;Ktfx nufO{ lt hn]sf cfTdfx?sf] df]If sfdgf ul/of] / xfd|f] d'n 38]/L /x]sf] hUuf laqmLdf /x]sf]n] o; cWoog k|lti7fgn] vl/b ug]{ lg0f{o cg';f/ vl/b ul/of] . ;f] kl5 gfnfdf ;Ktfx nufO{ aGw'x?sf] bfgaf6 s'n ejg lgdf{0f ul/of] . s'n ejgsf] 38]/L tyf gfnf b]lv b}n]v ;Ddsf s]lx hUuf vl/b klg aGw'x?sf] bfgaf6 ul/of] . b}n]vsf] k~rb]jn cfsf/sf] lzjdlGb/ agfpg aGw'x?sf] cfu|x adf]lhd gfnfsf] s'nk'hf:yndf :yfg cefjsf sf/0f k~ruh'/ lzjdlGb/ xfn} ;DkGg eof] . u_ :yfkgf x'b} j+zfjnL lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]:o ePsf]n] j+zfjnL l6kf]6 ul/ g]kfnsf]

!# kflnsf=================== lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . afn clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf cfktsflng cj:yfdf p4f/ tyf ;+/If0fsf] nflu j8f gu/ afn ;+/If0f sf]if ;+rfngdf lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . hGdbtf{nfO{ g} klxnf] cfwf/ dfGg] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpFb} cuf8L a9\g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . …w'lnv]nsf] cfjfh, 5'jf5'td'Qm ;dfhÚ, cfly{s ljsf;sf] cfwf/ pBdlzntf / /f]huf/, d]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd, pBdL o'jf ;d[4 w'lnv]n lgdf{0fdf 6]jf eGg] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . …Ps 3/ Ps 3f/f, gu/ If]q leqsf ;a} vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx?sf] ;+/If0f, ;+rfng / dd{t ;Def/ tyf dxz'n Aoj:yfdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . ;8s k"jf{wf/ cGt{ut lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ lbuf] ;8ssf] cfwf/ eGg] cleofgnfO{ k'/f ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . cGo k"jf{wf/, ejg cfjf; tyf zx/L ljsf; cGt{utsf sfo{qmd, k|ToIf /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{] sDtLdf Ps j8f Ps cfof]hgf, ku{6g ljsf;, s[lif ljsf;, kz'kG5L ljsf;, ul/aL Go"gLs/0f, >d, /f]huf/L tyf pBd ljsf;, jg jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg, ;"rgf, ;+rf/ tyf k|ljlw, ;]jf k|jfx, ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf z'zf;g, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;DjGw, /fhZj kl/rfng, ;fj{hlgs ;DktLsf] ;+/If0f tyf Aoj:yfkg nufotsf ljifodf ljleGg of]hgf ;lxtsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ljlgof]hg ePsf] ah]6 dWo] rfn' tkm{ ^& s/f]8 ^% nfv #@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] k'Flhut vr{ tkm{ $^ s/f]8 &( nfv ^* xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ljQLo Aoj:yf tkm{ &) nfv ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ! ca{ #% s/f]8 cg'dfg ul/Psf]df cfly{s dGbLsf sf/0f nIo cg'?k /fhZj ;+sng x'g g;s]sfn] s'n ah]6 ! ca{ @@ s/f]8 @% nfv sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf] k|ultdf *)=#% k|ltzt k|ult ePsf] 5 .

aRrf ;fgf] 5 eGb}df ;]jf /f]Sg ldN5 / Û dxfef/t, afF;k'/÷dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ & agv' 7'nf] afF;k'/ wg;f/8fF8f cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]Gb|df sfo{/t #) alif{of cgdL ljkgf kflv|gsf] !) dlxgfsf] 5f]/L s]lx lbg b]lv lj/fdL eO{g\ . aRrfn] lgoldt lk;fj gu/] kl5 pkrf/sf nflu eQmk'/ c:ktfn NofPsf] ef]lnkN6} ljkgfnfO{ vj/ cfof] :jf:Yo ;DjGwL Ps lbg] tflnddf ;xeflu x'g' . aRrf lj/fdL eP/ eQmk/'sf] l;l2 afn c:ktfndf cgs ' f] pkrf/ u//] kmsbF{} u/s ] L ljkgf :jf:Yo sfofn { o sfek|] nf~rfs ] n] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] Ps lbg] …afudtL kb|z ] sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnf pRr /Qmrfk x/]rfx Aoj:yfkg kxnÚ tflnddf ;xeflu xg'' eof] . lj/fdL aRrf ;fyd} lnP/ tflnddf ;xeflu xbF'f c;xh eP kl5 agk]fdf ef8fdf a;fa]f; ul//xs ] L ax'f/L dfof kflvg|nfO{ afn ] fOg{\ . dfofsf] klg sfvd} aRrf 5 . cfkmg\f] aRrf lnP/ lbbLsf] aRrfsf] xg]{ pxfF tflnd :yn wl'nvn ] nh l/;f6]{ kU'g' eof] . 3/L leq 3/L aflx/ ul//xs ] L cgn ' fO{ sfvdf lnP/ ljkgf tflnddf l;sfOP{sf pRr /Qmrfk ;DjGwL hfgsf/L lnO/{xs ] L lyOg{\ . gful/sx?sf] pRr/Qmrfk lgoGq0fsf nflu tflnd lnO/{xs ] L ljkgfnfO{ aRrfsf] rsrsn] sg'} sg'} an ] f cfkmg\} /Qmrfk

al9/xs ] f] dx;;' xG'Yof] . t/ klg bfloTj / stA{onfO{ klxnf] zt{ agfpbF} ljkgf lbge/ sIffdf ;xeflu eOg{\ . ax'f/L dfofn] cg' / cfkmg\} aRrfnfO{ k6s k6s en ' fpg] ko|f; ug'{ eof] . aRrfx? en ' fpbF} tflnd lnPsL ljkgf sfoI{fq] kmlsP{/ gful/sx?nfO{ pRr/Qmrfk lgoGq0f u/fpg] c7f6]df xg'x'G'5 .

To;f] t ljkgf kflv|g dfq} xf]O{g ;f]lx ;+:yfdf sfo{/t cx]j /l:dtf ;f? du/sf] sfvdf ^ dlxgfsf] aRrf 5 . b'a} :jf:YosdL{sf] sfvdf aRrf 5g t/ klg gful/sx?nfO{ lgoldt ;]jf k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . …lgoldt vf]k sfo{qmddf tyf sfo{qmdx? x'Fbf aRrf x]g{ x]/fn' dfO{tLaf6 af]nfpg] u/]sf 5f}+Ú–cgdL ljkgfn] eGg'eof]–…:jf:Yo ;+:yf glhs} 8]/f lnP/ a;]sf] 5' . :jf:Yo ;+:yfd} aRrf lnP/ hfg] u/]sf 5' . aRrfnfO{ ;do ;dodf v'jfpg' kg{] ePsfn] klg cfdf;Fu g} aRrf /fVg' kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú lhNnfdf, kflnsfdf hfg' kbf{ b'O{ dWo] Ps hgf kfnf] kfnf] ldnfP/ hfg] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …lhNnfaf6} ljifo tf]s]/} cfpFbf ;f]lx AolQm hfg' k¥of] gq :jf:Yo ;+:yf vfnL gx'g] u/L ;]jfnfO{ k| e fjLt gkfg{ ] u/L hfg] u/] s f 5f}+Ú–ljkgfn] eGg'eof]–…ue{jlt kl/If0f, 3fp rf]6k6s nfUbf ug{] pkrf/, 8«]l;Ë,

;fdfGo cf}ifwL pknAw u/fpF5f}+ . To;sf] cnfjf lgoldt vf]k / cGo sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog u/]sf 5f}+ . aRrf ;fgf] 5 eg]/ ;]jfdf slxNo} k|efljt x'g lbPsf 5}gf}+ .Ú slxNo} k|efljt x'g lbPsf 5}gf}+ .Ú ufpkFflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf tyf cGo hgkl|tlglwx?, kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ tyf :jf:Yo zfvf ;dt] kd|v ' /xg' ePsf xl/ l;+ lji6 / j8f cWoIf v8u\axfb/' >i]7sf] pT;fx / ;dGjo cljZd/0fLo /xs ] f] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . aRrf ;fgf] 5 eg/] gful/snfO{ lbg] ;j]f 5f8g\ ldN5 / < ljkgfn] eGge'of–]…lgoldt

vfgkfg tyf /v ] bv ] sf nflu ;s;]Dd cfkm} / gEofpbFf dfOt{Lsf cfkmGtnfO{ afn ] fpg] ul/Psf] 5 .Ú >Ldfg efiff l;Sg] u/L /fhwfgLdf a:g' ePsf] 5 . cfkmg\} aRrf lj/fdL xbF'f lk;fj hrfpgF eQmk/', wl'nvn ] cfpg' kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo ug{ ufpkFflnsfn] c:ktfn ;r + fng ug'{ kg]{ pxfs F f] ;e'mfj 5 . c:ktfn ;r + fng ul//xbFf cfjZos kg]{ pks/0f ;r + fngsf nflu /fli6o« ljBQ'Ls/0fsf] k;|f/0f nfOg{sf] sfo{ eO/{xs ] f] 5 . cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] dxfef/taf;Lsf] :jf:Yo nufotsf kj"fw{f/sf ;kgf k/'f ug{ lg/Gt/ ;lqmo ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

gS;fdf xfd|f k'vf{x?sf] cfudg ;lrq j0f{g u/L cfw'lgs j+zfjnL tof/ ul/of] . s'n ejg klg ag]sf] / j+zfjnL tof/ ePkl5 xfd|f] s'nsf k|wfgdGqL e};s]sf JolQm tTsflng k'j{k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 af6 la=;+=@)^% h]i7 !) ut] ejg pb\3f6g tyf j+zfjnL ljdf]rg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] . ;]flx sfo{qmddf xfd|f k|d'v cltlyn] gfnfsf aGw'x?;+u b}n]v hfg] arg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

3_ bfxn aGw'x? :jefj}n] ;xsfo{df ljZjf; ug]{ x'b“f b]ze/sf aGw'x? ;d]6L j+zfjnL lgdf{0f ul/of] eg] ut aif{ @)&* df bfxfn k|lti7fg s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, bds, emfkf, bfxfn ;]jf ;dfh s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sfl:s,kf]v/f / ?kfv]tL bfxfn s'n sNof0f k|lti7fg s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ,sf7df8f}+ ;a} ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;d]6L bfxfn dxf;+3 agfpg kxn ;'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] . b}n]vkl5 gfnf bfxfnx?sf] P]ltxfl;s :yn /x]sf]n] ;a} bfxfn ;Da4 ;+:yfx?sf] PsLs/0fsf] kxn o; k|lti7fgn] u/]sf] lyof] . ª_ b}n]vsf] lkt[ynf]sf] nflu s]lx ug{;s] Tox+fsf aGw'x?;+usf] ;xsfo{ x'g'sf ;fy} xfd|f] Oltxf; cfufdL k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg] cf;on] ;f] 7fpsf] u'?of]hgf agfO{ r/0faå ljsf; ug]{ p2]:on] k|f/lDes u'?of]hgf agfO{ ;a} bfxfn tyf ;uf]qLo ;+:yfx?df cWoog ul/ ;'emfj lbg cfu|x ul/of] . o;}qmddf aGw'x?af6 k|fKt ;'emfj ;d]6L tof/ kfl/Psf] u'?of]hgfn] ;a} aGw'x?nfO{ plrt nfu]sf]n] o; k|lti7fg ;lxt sf:sL, b}n]v tyf lrtjgsf aGw'x?sf] ljz]if cfu|xdf u'?of]hgf ;fj{hlgsLs/0f sfo{qmd ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . cfkm\gf] lkt[ynf] bx ufp+“ u'?of]hgfsf] ;fj{hlgsLs/0f tyf xfd|f k|yd k'?if bfz' e§sf] zflnssf] cgfj/0f lgdGq0ffsf] va/ kfpgf;fy e|d0fsf] ;xdtL hgfPsf ;Ddfglgo k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08Ho"n] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]sf bfxfn aGw'x?n] bzs cl3 cfkm\gf] j+zsf] nflu s]lx ug]{ c7f]6sf ;fy vf]n]sf] bfxfn aGw' cWoog k|lti7fg, gfnf sfe|]n] cfw'lgs j+zfjnL jgfO{ b]ze/sf aGw'x?sf] j+z g+Da/ sfod u/L cfkm\gf lkt[x?sf] cfTd;Ddfg a9fpg'sf ;fy} aGw'x?sf] cfk;L k|]d / ;b\efj a9fPsf] 5 . bfxfn k|lti7fg lj/f6gu/ tyf emfkf nufot b] z e/ /x] s f bfxfn sNof0fsf/L ;+:yfx?;+u ;'dw'/ ;DjGw /x]sf] o; k|lti7fgn] 5f]6} ;dodf lkt[ynf]df P]ltxfl;s sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . /fhf dxf/fhfx?sf] dfq j+zfjnL b]v]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhn] cfkm\gf k'j{hsf] klg j+zfjnL hf] ;'s} hgn] ug{ ;Sb5 elg k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] k|lti7fgsf] ;lqmotf kl5 ltdlN;gf ;dfhn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf v8\k'df

l8NnL k; | fb bfxfn

bfxfnx?sf kf“rf} k':tfsf t'nf/fd kfWon] g'jfsf]6sf] lemnL{ªdf cfkm\gf h]7f 5f]/fnfO{ 5f8L af“sL # 5f]/f ;lxt eQmk'/sf /fhf;+u sfe|] lhNnfsf] gfnf ljtf{dfu u/]sf]n] ;f]lx 7fpdf ljtf{ Joj:yf ug{ gfnfdf /x]sf cfkm\gf sfhL ;x;|/fdnfO{ cx|fpbf dxfb]jkf]v/L gfnf ljtf{ kfO{ bfxfnx? a;]sf] kfO{G5 .

*******

ljGWojfl;lg k|lti7fg vf]nL pNn]Vo ljsf; ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] w]/} y/sf j+z ;ldltx? lgdf{0f x'g]qmd hf/L 5 . ;Gtfgsf] nflu lhjge/sf] sdfO{ :jOR5fn] 5f8\g] / a'9];sfndf b'Mv kfpg] t/ k'vf{sf] nflu vf;} of]ubfg gug]{ ;dfhsf] c+fvf vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . b}n]vaf6 b]ze/ km}lnP/ /x]sf @& y/sf d'n jfl;Gbf hf] b}n]vdf g} x'g'x'G5 px+fx?nfO{ klg cf–cfkm\gf aGw'x?nfO{ s]lx ug{ bjfj a9fpg] sfo{ u/]sf] 5 . Psjf/ kfPsf] dfgjrf]nf cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ ;+:sf/ lbg / k'j{hsf] påf/sf] nflu klg xf] eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy cfkm\gf] lkt[ynf]sf] Jojl:yt ljsf; ug{ u'?of]hgf ;lxt xfd|f klxnf] k'vf{sf] zflns klg tof/ ul/ cgfj/0f ul/;lsof] . ca c?

O{i6ldqx?n] klg xfd|f] sfo{sf] cg';/0f kSs} ug]{5g\ / plgx?sf] eft[Tj ljsf; klg xfd|f] eGbf pTs[i6 /xf]; eGg] sfdgf ul/G5 .

-nv ] s jz + fjnL nv ] s tyf dxf;lrj bfxfn aGw' cWoog kl|ti7fg,gfnf,sfes |] f xg'x'G'5 ._

pkk|d'v==============================

gi6 u/L ;/sf/L ;Dklt lxgfldgf u/]sf], cGo sfuhft ;d]t gi6 u/]sf], j8f cWoIf x'Fbf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g, l;kmfl/; nufotsf ljifodf clgoldttf u/]sf nufotsf ljifodf 5fgljg ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . To:t} tTsflng ;dodf lg/fhg h+ud ;+nUg eO{ w'lnv]nsf] kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkgdf c;'n ePsf] /sddf sfo{kflnsf PSn}n] gu/ ;efnfO{ hfgsf/L g} glbO{ j8f cWoIf h+uds} bafadf @# nfv eGbf w]/} /fhZj ldgfxf u/]sf] eGb} ;f]lx /fhZj ldgfxf lbg] sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o vf/]h u/L ;efaf6 /fhZj c;'Ng lgb{]zg lbg dfu u/]sf lyP . To:t} pkk|d'v h+udn] k|of]u u/]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg dd{tsf gfddf ePsf] c:jefljs vr{sf] 5fgljg ug{ ;d]t dfu u/]sf lyP . clgoldttf ePsf] eGb} k|rf/ ug{] pkk|d'v ;lxt j8f cWoIfx?n] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg eP kl5 To;s} emf]sdf w'lnv]nsf ljifodf cg{un k|rf/ u/]sf] :kl:6s/0f lbPsf lyP . ;efdf cfpg ;d]t c;xh ePsf]\, d'v b]vfpg klg nfh ePsf], j8fdf klg :kl:6s/0f lbP/ x}/fg ePsfn] afWo eP/ cfkm'x? ;efdf cfPsf] atfPsf lyP . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfdf s;}n] klg Ps ?k}of lxgfldgf u/]sf] eP sfg"g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{] k|ltj4tf hgfpFb} To:tf ;"rgf eP hf] ;'s} eP klg Nofpg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . bf]lif b]lvPdf hf] sf]lx sf/jfxLaf6 d'Qm x'g g;Sg] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ;fdflhs ;+hfn / s]lx ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] kfFrvfnsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg eP kl5 afWo eP/ w'lnv]nsf] n]Vg k/]sf] atfPsf lyP . …xfdL r]k'jfdf k¥of}+, ;dfrf/ n]Vg] kqsf/n] kfFrvfnsf] n]Vg' eof], otfsf] s]lx klg gcfpFbf ;d:of eof] . h] h] eP klg xf]; eg]/ lbof} cflv/ x}g /x]5 To;} abgfd eof] . clxn] xfdLnfO{ g} ;+s6 eof]Ú–lt ;b:on] eg] . gu/kflnsfsf] /fli6«o / cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] 5jL sfod ug{ cfkm'x? k|ltj4 eP/ ;efdf cfPsf] lt ;b:ox?n] atfP .

art ;+3n] u¥of] % s/f]8sf] sf]if lgdf{0f ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=n] lwtf] lnO{ t/ntf Joj:yfkg lzif{sdf nufgL ug]{ p2]Zon] % s/f]8sf] sf]if lgdf{0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:ysf] cWoIftfdf ut h]7 !@ ut] ;~rfns ;ldtLsf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] k|jGws u'? k|;fb 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ljZjJofkL ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] cfly{s dGbL / To;n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf kf/]sf] c;/ ;fy} a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?df klg To;sf] 7'nf] k|efj b]vf k/]sfn] pQm sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf obo/fd sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] . sfo:yn] w]/} ;xsf/Lx? ;xsf/L P]g, d"No dfGotf / l;4fGtdf rNbf rNb} klg s]xL JolQmx?n] ljlQo c/fhstf km}nfO{ ;xsf/L k|lt cljZjf; k}bf u/fpg] lsl;dsf] sfo{ u/L ;xsf/LnfO{ g} sdhf]/ agfPsf] x'bfF lt ;+:yfx?sf] ;+3n] :ynut cg'udg Pj+ lg/LIf0f ul/ ko{foKt cfwf/x? b]lvPdf pQm ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lwtf] lnO{ t/ntf Joj:yfkg lzif{sdf nufgL ug]{ p2]Zon] sf]if lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;+3sf cWoIf sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] .

@ ;o $@ j6f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? cfj4 ePsf] ;+3df sf]if kl/rfngsf] nflu sfo{ljlwsf] d:of}bf tof/ ug{ ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf lhjg >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf $ ;b:o sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfo{bnsf] ;b:odf ljGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]=lj= nfdf, ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]t, cfefif ;fsf];sf k|d'v Joj:yfks ;'efif a}w / art ;+3sf k|aGws u'? k|;fb 9sfn nfO{ sfo{ljlw tof/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] jtfO{Psf] 5 . ;+3n] o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;+:yfdf uO{ ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / Joj:yfkg k|d'vx?;Fu k|ToIf e]63f6 ul/ cfjZos /fo, ;Nnfx ;'emfa ;+:yfsf] ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfo ;lxt plrt dfu{bz{g k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;+3sf pk k|aGws /lj s]=;Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL, ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, gLlt, ljlw, k|ljlw / ;'zf;gdf ;+rflnt ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ ul/ cuf8L a9g] s'/fdf ;+3 tof/ /x]sf] / pQm sf]if lgdf{0fn] sfe|]sf] ;xsf/L cleofnfO{ yk dha't Pj+ alnof] agfpg] ;+3sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:yn] atfpg'eof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

!! dlxgfdf !*,&&# hgfnfO{ /fxbfgL – lgMz'Ns kmf/fd, 6f]sg / 6fO{d k|efjsf/L

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] c;f/ # ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L % xhf/ ?k}ofF /fhZj ltbf{ ^$ k[i7sf] /fxbfgL pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . /fxbfgL ljefusf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 kmf/fd eg{] ;]jfu|fxLx?n] pQm ldlt b]lv yk k[i7sf] /fxbfgL k|fKt ug{' ePsf x'g\ . o; cl3 ;]jfu|fxLx?n] #$ k[i7sf] /fxbfgL kfpFb} cfPsf lyP . …o;cl3 b]ze/ #$ k[i7sf] /fxbfgL pknAw x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof]Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…c;f/ # ut] b]lv /fxbfgLsf nflu t:jL/ lvrfpg]x?n] ^$ k[i7sf] /fxbfgL kfpg]5g\ .Ú o;cl3 gful/sx?n] sd k[i7sf] /fxbfgL x'Fbf /fHoaf6 7luPsf] u'gf;f] ub{} cfPsf lyP . h]7 dlxgfdf dfq} lhNnfaf6 @ xhf/ $ ;o @( hgfn] /fxbfgL lnPsf 5g\ eg] b|'t ultdf #& hgfn] /fxbfgL lnPsf 5g\ . h;af6 /fHon] ! s/f]8 @% nfv ?k}ofF eGbf w]/} /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . /fxbfgLsf nflu ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf gful/sx?n] rfn' jif{sf] !! dlxgfsf] cjwLdf !* xhf/ & ;o &# hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . kmf]6f] lvrfpg]x?df @)&( ;fpg dlxgfdf lhNnfaf6 ! xhf/ ( ;o &^ / b|'t ultaf6 @@, efb| dlxgfdf ! xhf/ & ;o &( / b|'t ultaf6 $% hgfn] /fxbfgL lnPsf 5g\ .

s'g dlxgf sltn] lnP /fxbfgL < @)&( ;fn ;fpg– !((* ebf}– !*@$ c;f]h – &!& sflt{s – !)!) dl;+/ – (&^ k'if – !$!@ df3 – !$&( kmfu'g– @@*( r}q – @%&) @)*) ;fn a}zfv – @)#@ h]i7 – @$^^ hDdf– !*&&# To:t} c;f]h dlxgfdf & ;o !& hgfn] lhNnfaf6 lnPsf 5g\ eg] sflt{s dlxgfdf ! xhf/ @ hgfn] lhNnfaf6 / b'|t ultaf6 * hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ . d+l;/ dlxgfdf ( ;o &! hgfn] lhNnfaf6 / % hgfn] b|'t ultaf6 / k'if dlxgfdf ! xhf/ # ;o (( hgfn] lhNnfaf6 tyf !# hgfn] b|'t ultaf6 /fxbfgL lnPsf lyP . df3 dlxgfdf ! xhf/ $ ;o &(, kmfu'g dlxgfdf @ xhf/ @ ;o *( hgf / r}q dlxgfdf @ xhf/ % ;o &) hgfn] /fxbfgL k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} a}zfv dlxgfdf @ xhf/ #@ hgfn] /fxbfgL lnPsf 5g\ eg] h]i7

dlxgfdf @ xhf/ $ ;o ^^ hgfn] /fxbfgL lnPsf 5g\ . /fxbfgLaf6 dfq} /fHon] ( s/f]8 $& nfv (% xhf/ c;'n u/]sf] 5 . df3 dlxgf;Dd /fxbfgL k|fKt ug{]x?sf] ;+Vofk|lt dlxgf d'l:snn] klg b'O{ xhf/ k'u]sf] lyPg . kmfu'g dlxgf b]lv lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] x/]s lbg lgMz'Ns /fxbfgLsf] kmf/fd k|zf;g sfof{no cfkm}n] el/lbg] / kmf]6f] lvrfpg z'? u/];Fu} /fxbfgL k|fKt ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof ylkPsf] xf] . To;cl3 gful/sx?n] xKtfsf] b'O{lbg ;Lldt cjlwdf cfkm} jf ;fO{a/df k};f lt/]/ /fxbfgLsf] kmf/fd eg{] u/]sf lyP . Psjif{ cjlw;Dd /fxbfgLsf] nflu kmf/fd eg{ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] Psflt/ lyof] eg] csf{]lt/ ;fO{a/x?n] k};f lnP/ klg /fxbfgLsf] kmf/fd gel/lbPsf] u'gf;f] cfpg yfn]sf] lyof] . …/fxbfgLsf nflu 6f]sg / 6fO{d sf8{ pknAw u/fP;Fu} ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg ;d]t ;]jf k|jfx u/]sf sf/0f clxn] ;]jfu|flxnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5Ú– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8\ofnn] eGg'eof]–…z'?df & ;o eGbf w]/}n] Ps} lbg 6f]sg / 6fO{d lnPsf] cj:yf clxn] z'Go h:t} x'g yfn]sf] 5 . b}lgs ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpFb} gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul/P kl5 /fxbfgL, /fli6«o kl/rokq / gful/stf nufotsf ;]jfdf ;xh ul/Psf] kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . /fxbfgLsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] lgMz'Ns kmf/fd e/]/ cfˆgf] kmf/fd cfkm} l:qmgdf b]lvg] u/L kmf]6f] lvrfO{ /x]sf] 5 . of] b]ze/sf k|zf;g / ljefudf klg gd'gf sfo{ ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]z kf]v/]nn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jfdf ;xhtf / k|efjsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] sfof{no ;do eGbf yk ;do tyf z'?sf] cjlwdf ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] ;dodf klg /fxbfgLsf nflu ;]jf lbO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . b}lgs Ps;o %) eGbf w]/} AolQmx?n] /fxbfgLsf nflu cfj]bg lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

jif{ @( c+s #$ @)*) c;f/ & ut] ljxLjf/

cltl/Qm x'nfssf sd{rf/L cfGbf]lnt ‘h]i7 !^ b]lv kq cf];f/k;f/ 7Kk’ w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn cltl/Qm x'nfs sd{rf/L Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf] cfofh ] gfdf bz ] e/sf xn ' fs sfofn { ox?df wgf{ z? ' ePsf] 5 . cltl/Q xn ' fs sfofn { odf sfo/{t sdr { f/Lx?n] ;/sf/n] ah6] efif0f dfkmt{ sfofn { o vf/h ] L ug]{ lg0fo{sf] lj/fw]df sdr { f/Lx?n] h7] !% bl]v ;j]f 7Kk agfPsf 5g\ . …cltl/Qm xn ' fs sfofn { odf sfo/{t sdr { f/Lx?sf] cfGbfn ] gsf sf/0f ;j]f ke|fljt ags ] f] 5Ú–lhNnf xn ' fs sfofn { o sfes |] L lgldQ kd|v ' gflgdo}f cfrfon { ] eGge'of–]…cj?4 ;j]fnfO{ ;r " f? ug{ On { fsf tyf lhNnf xn ' fs sfofn { osf sdr { f/Lx? dfkmt{ kxn eP klg ;Dej ePsf] 5g} .Ú lhNnfdf @ ;o ! hgfsf] b/jGbLdf cltl/Qm xn ' fs sfofn { odf sfo/{t sdr { f/L 5g\ eg] bz ] e/ !) xhf/ eGbf w/]} sdr { f/L cltl/Qm xn ' fs sfofn { odf sfo/{t 5g\ . cltl/Qm xn ' fs sfofn { o cGtu{t tLg ks | f/sf sdr { f/L xG'5g\ . kq ljt/s, 8fs afxs / xn ' fs kl|tlglw . lhNnfdf lo ltg} vfnsf sdr { f/Lx?sf] b/jGbL @ ;o ! /xs ] f] lgldQ kd|v ' cfrfon { ] atfpg' eof] . gk]fn

cltl/Qm xn ' fs sdr { f/L Pzfl];P;gsf sl]Gbo| cWoIf 6s + k;|fb xd'fufOn { ] ;/sf/n] cltl/Qm xn ' f sfofn { o vf/h ] Lsf] lg0fo{ tTsfn lkmtf{ lng' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . …cltl/Qm xn ' fs vf/h ] Lsf ;§f ?kfGt/0f / Aoj:yfkg ug;{' , sfo/{t sdr { f/Lx?sf] ;j]f ;l'jwfnfO{ ;dfofh ] g ug;{' eGb} xfdL ljut nfdf] ;do bl]v cfGbfn ] gdf lyofÚ}+ –cWoIf 6s + k;|fb xd'fufOn { ] eGge'of–]…;/sf/n] xfdf| s/'f ;G'gs ' f] ;§f sfofn { o g} vf/h ] L ug]{ lg0fo{ u/] kl5 cfGbfl]nt ePsf xf+} .Ú …ah6] k:|tt' ePsf] efl]nkN6 bl]v g} xfdL ljleGg dfu /fv/] cfGbfn ] g ul//xs ] f 5fÚ}+ –cWoIf xd'fufOn { ] eGge'of–]…dfu ;Dafw]g gxbF'f;Dd r/0fj4 cfGbfn ] g ug5{] f+} .Ú cfGbfn ] gsf sfoq{md cfGtu{t h7] !^ ut] bl]v g} 8fs F ;j]f aGb ul/Psf] 5 eg] c;f/ % ut] bl]v wgf{ sfoq{md z? ' ul/Psf] 5 . c;f/ !) lhNnf xn ' fs sfofn { osf ;a} ;j]f cj?4 kfg]{ / c;f/ !! ut] bl]v gofF sfoq{md 3fi]f0ff xg'] cWoIf xd'fufOn { ] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf cWoIf lnnf xd'fufOn { ] sG]bs | f] lg0fo{ cg;'f/ ljxfg !) ah] bl]v lbp;f] ! ah;]Dd wgf{ sfoq{md z? '

ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . cltl/Qm xn ' fs sfofn { odf sdr { f/Lx?n] xn ' fs kl|tlglw / kq ljt/sn] dfl;s * xhf/ # ;o !) ?ko}f / 8fs afxsn] & xhf/ @ ;o &% ?ko}f kfl/>dLs kfpbF} cfPsf lyP . ;fl]x /sd j9fpg jiff}{ bl]v cfGbfn ] g ul//xs ] f sdr { f/Lx?sf] dfu ;G'gs ' f] ;§f ;/sf/n] sfofn { o g} vf/h ] u//] ckdfg u/s ] f] plgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . of] sfofn { odf !) jif{ bl]v %) jif{ ;j]f u/s ] f AolQmx? klg 5g\ . …cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{nosf] vf/h ] Lsf sf/0f ;j]fdf ;d:of ePsf] 5Ú–lhNnf xn ' fs sfofn { o sfes |] L lgldQ kd|v ' gfgLdo}f cfrfon { ] eGge'of–]…kq k¥'ofpg] AolQm g} xg'x'G'g . s;} g s;u}/L k¥'ofpg] ko|f; eP klg ;Dej ePsf] 5g} .Ú sfed|] f lhNnf xn ' fs ;lxt !@ j6f Onfsf 5g\ . vflgvfn ] f / ay]fGrfs ] df Onfsf xn ' fs 5g} t/ eD'n' / kgft}Ldf bO"{ bO'j{6f 5g\ . clxns ] } cj:yfdf lhNnfe/ kq k¥'ofpg ;Dej gePsf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do xn ' fssf] sfd 5g} eg] klg kqx?sf] ef/ lxhf] gfDnfn ] ] afS]g' kg]{ cj:yfaf6 emfn ] fdf cfPsf] cfrfon { ] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/L kqx? / clgjfo{ kq kU'g' kg]{ cj:yfdf ljlQo Ifq] tyf cGo kqx? w/]} cfpg] u/s ] f] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] .

r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] ;]jf s]Gb| gfnfdf ag]kf÷;g\ @)@@ df g]kfns} Ps dfq PS;]; a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn r08]Zj/L xh'/sf] xftdf M xh'/sf] ;d[4L r08]Zj/Lsf] ;fydf eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy :yfkgf ePsf] r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] #$ cf} jflif{s pT;jsf cj;/df ;fsf];n] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ s?0ffdfO{ dlGb/ ;u} ;]jf sfo{no ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . ;]jf sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+ lnsf cWoIf lblnk zdf{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;3+sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 ;fsf];sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ljsf; afb], :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{

nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fsf];sf k\d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t emf]n]Gb| bfxfnn] gfnfdf ;]jf s]Gb| vf]Ng'sf] pb]Zosf af/]df / ;+:yfsf] xfn ;Ddsf] k|utL k|Zt't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] xfn ;Ddsf] s'n sf/f]af/ ! cj{ @^ s/f]8 /x]sf] / v/fa C0f @ k|ltzt /x]sf] / !) k|ltzt ;+:yfut sf]if /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . bfxfnn] clxn] ;xsf/Lsf af/]df ahf/df ljleGg xNnfx? km}lnPsfn] r08]Zj/L ;fsf];df s'g} ;d:of g/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ 9'Ssn] sf/f]af/ ug{ pxfn F ] cfu\x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @)$& ;fndf !# hgf oj'faf6 !# ;o ?ko}f hDdf u//] z? ' ePsf] ;:+yfdf xfn ;Dd * xhf/ gf} ;o ;b:o /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . gfnfdf dfq} & ;o eGbf

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w'lnv]n÷g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s of}lgs tyf n}lËs ;d'bfosf] /fli6«o ;e{]If0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o tYofÍ sfof{no / of}lgs tyf n}lËs cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx? aLrsf] w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg k'j{ tof/L sfo{zfnfdf ;e{]If0fsf af/]df k|f/lDes 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . hgu0fgf @)&* sf] tYofÍ cg';f/ g]kfndf @ xhf/ ( ;o @* hgf pQm ;d'bfodf cfj4 ePsf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 eg] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf !$ hgf ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o tYofÍ sfof{no sfe|]sf pkk|d'v tYofÍ clws[t g]ljgnfn >]i7n] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df of}lgs tyf n}lÍs ;d'bfosf] /fli6«o ;e{]If0f ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . …/fli6«o hgu0fgf ;lsPsf] s]lx ;do leq} of] ;d'bfosf] ;e{]If0f u/L u0fgf ul/g' dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL xf]Ú– pkk|d'v tYofÍ clws[t >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…tYofÍnfO{ ljZjfl;nf], e/kbf{] / ;a} gful/sx?sf]

aLrdf k'¥ofpg] u/L ;r]tgf a9fpg cfjZos 5 .Ú ;d'bfo :t/sf] r]tgfn] dfq} n}lËs tyf of}lgs cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf AolQmx?sf] klxrfg x'g ;Sg] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;/sf/n] ;f]lx ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ /fli6«o tYofÍ sfof{no dfkm{t ;e{]If0f ug{ z'? u/]sf] xf] . sfo{zfnfdf /fli6«o tYofÍ sfof{nosf lgb{]zs 9'08L/fh nfld5fg]n] ;+Vofsf nflu dfq} geO{ of}lgs tyf n}lËs ;d'bfosf nflu ljleGg If]qsf ;d:of ;dfwfg tyf gLltut / sfg"gL ljifonfO{ ;d]t ;xhtf x'g] u/L ;e{]If0f ul/g nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . …;e{] s;/L ug{] < of] ;e{]sf] gfd s] /fVg] < s'g ;d'bfodf k'Ug] / s'g lhNnf cyft{ Tof] lhNnfsf] kflnsf, j8f / 3/df k'Ug] < s;/L k'Ug] < ofjt ljifosf af/]df k|f/lDes 5nkmn ePsf] 5Ú–lgb{]zs nfld5fg]n] eGg'eof]–…of}lgs tyf n}lÍs ;d'bfosf AolQm tyf ;+:yfx?s} ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df of] ;e{]If0f ;DkGg ul/g]5 .Ú o

sfo{zfnfdf lgb{]zs s]zj uf}td, tYofÍ clws[t lbgfgfy nD;fn tyf /fli6«o tYofÍ sfof{noaf6 ;e{]sf nflu vl6g] ljleGg txsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} of}lgs tyf n}lËs ;d'bfosf tkm{af6 lgnlx/f ;dfh, ldltgL g]kfn, OGSn'l;e kmf]/d g]kfn nufotsf ;+:yfaf6 k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] lyof] . of}lgs tyf n}lËs ;d'bfosf If]qdf sfo{ ug{] lj1x? uf}/L g]kfnL, k|ltdfof k'g, lj/tf k'g du/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lgnlx/f ;dfhsL sfo{qmd ;+of]hs e"ldsf >]i7n] ;d'bfon] x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ldltgL g]kfnsL ;l/tf s];Ln] ljleGg :yfgdf of] ;d'bfosf gful/sx?nfO{ km/s Aojxf/ x'g], lje]b ul/g] / klxrfg v'nfpg} sl7g x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . 3/ kl/jf/df ;d]t a'emfpg sl7g ePsf] cj:yfdf c:ktfndf 8fS6/x?n] ;d]t cfkm\gf] efjgf a'em\g g;s]sf] pxfs F f] u'gf;f]

lyof] . of}lgs tyf n}lÍs ;d'bfosf AolQmx?n] klg cGo h:tf] aRrf hGdfpg ;S5g, dlxgfjf/L x'G5g eGg] s'/f ;d'bfon] ljZjf; ug{ g;s]sf] nIdL 3nfgn] atfpg' eof] . kl/jf/af6 g} dlxnf dfq} geO{ cGo lnË ePsf AolQmx? klg x'g ;S5g x} eGg] a'emfpg cfjZos /x]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . of}lgs tyf n}lÍs ;d'bfosf AolQmx?sf af/]df ;d'bfodf cfjZos ;r]tgf ;lxt ;e{] ug{] u/L /fli6«o tYofÍ sfof{non] k|f/Ded} ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yf / AolQm;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf] xf] . g]kfndf hgu0fgfsf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs eP ;Fu} of] ;d'bfosf AolQmx? v'Ng g;s]sf sf/0f ePsf] ;+Vof klg gb]lvPsf] plgx?n] atfP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf lgjf{rg dtbftfsf] ;"rLdf b'O{ hgfn] cfkm\gf] lnË km/s ePsf] kmf/fd e/]sf 5g\ eg] hgu0fgfdf lhNnfsf] tYofÍdf cGo lnËsf af/]df tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g .

km'6;nsf] pkfwL cg]/f:jljo'nfO{ ag]kf÷/fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ b'O{ lbg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] v'Nnf /fli6«o km'6;n k|ltof]lutfsf] pkfwL cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]n] xft kf/]sf] 5 . w'vdL w'lnv]n ;d'xnfO{ x/fpFb} cg]/f:jljo'n] pkfwL xft kf/]sf] xf] . ljh]tf ;d'xn] gub %) xhf/ ;lxt 6«kmL, d]8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] pk ljh]tf w'vdL ;d'xn] gub @% xhf/ ;lxt d]8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ljh]tf / pk ljh]tf tyf ;xof]uLx?nfO{ g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf cldt nfdf, lhNnf cWoIf OZj/ aNwj ;fksf]6f nufotsf g]tfx?n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{ q mddf pTs[ i 6 v] n f8L tyf ;xof]uLx?nfO{ k|zzfkqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k'j{ dGqL tyf g]skf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . $& l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg :yfgaf6 km'6;n

k|lt:kwf{df efu lnPsf lyP . /fli6«o o'jf ;+ 3 sfe| ] s f cWoIf OZj/aNwj ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ cfufdL lbgdf klg o'jfx?sf] zzlQms/0f tyf Aoj;foLstfsf nflu o'jf ;+3n] gofF sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{]5 . :j:y / Ao:t /xg o'jfx?nfO{ pTkfbg tyf phf{jfg sfo{df ;+nUg u/fpg kf6L{ / hgalu{o ;+u7gx? s[oflzn x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] /rgfTds sfo{n] o'jfx?sf] cfs{if0f a9\g] atfpg' eof] . !% ldg]6sf] ;do tflnsf leq l6dn] k|lt:kwL{ ;d'xnfO{ k/flht u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o /]lkm| /f]hg >]i7 d'Vo /]lkm|sf ?kdf /x]sf lyP . km'6;ndf olt w]/} ;d'x ;xeflu ePsf] klxnf] ePsf] o'jf ;+3sf ;lrj l;jL nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . nfdfn] ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xeflu o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf klg /rgfTds sfo{af6 ;Daf]wg / ;xsfo{ ug{] atfpg' eof] . o; cl3 o'jf ;+3n] Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L, k|]; rf}tf/L nufot;Fu d}qLk"0f{ km'6;n cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷…g}lts, Aoafxfl/s tyf Aoa;foLs lzIffsf] nfuL 1fgs'GhÚ eGg] d'n dd{nfO{ cfTd;fy ub{} ljut @! jif{ b]vL ag]kfdf ;+rflnt 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgn] lzIff;Fu} :jf:YonfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbg] pb]Zon] P;O{O{ lbP/ a;]sf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu v'Nnf /f]8/];sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . t]>f] k6s cfof]hgf u/]sf] /f]8/]; k|ltof]lutf cGt{utf 5fqfx?nfO{ tLg lsdL / 5fqx?nfO{ & lsdL nfdf] lyof] . 5fqfx?n] ag]kf ltgbf]af6f] rf]s b]lv r08]Zj/L x'Fb} ljBfno k|fË0fdf cfP/ bf}8 ;dfkg u/] eg] 5fqfx?n] kgf}tL a;kfs{ b]lv ag]kf l:yt ljBfnodf cfP/ bf}8 ;dfkg u/] . t]>f] /f]8 /];sf] pkfwL u0f]z dfjL eQmk'/sL 5fqf s[ltsf dlwsdL{ / 5fq ljZjd0fL s'jF/n] xft kf/] . efn]Zj/ dflj kgf}tL * dNkLsL 5fqf s'z'd s]=;L= / 5fq s[i0f zfx bf]>f] eP .

5fqf s[ltsf pk|]tL / 5fq l/lts >]i7 t];|f] eP . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g]nfO{ #) xhf/, bf];|f]nfO{ @) xhf/ / t];|f] x'g]nfO{ !)÷!) xhf/ gub ;lxt d]8n / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] ljh]tfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . 5fqf bf}8 tkm{sf] pb\3f6g afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o s~rgrGb| afb]n] ag]kfdf / 5fq tkm{sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f

e08f/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf /fli6«o dlxnf v]nf8L ;fljqf e08f/L, ljBfno ;+rfns ;b:o cfTdf/fd yfkf, sfe|] KofA;gsf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f nufotn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO{ tuf z'esfdgf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf k|jGw lgb]{zs k|tfk a}Bsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+rfns cfTd/fd yfkf, 1fgs'~h sn]hsf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v gj/fh rf}nfufO{, ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn /Tg vltj8f nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|lt:kwf{df P;O{O{ lbP/ a;]sf ! ;o %) hgf ljBofyL{n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . h;df eQmk'/sf *, l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf Ps hgf lyP . ljBfnon] cWoog;Fu} ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, ;flxTo, v]ns'b tyf ;dfhnfO{ k|ToIf ;/sf]sf/ /fVg] ;fdflhs ;]jf / ljleGg cltl/Qm sfo{qmdx? ub{} cfPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf k|jGw lgb{]zs k|tfk a}wn] ;kmn lhjgsf nfuL :jf:Yo, :jf:Yosf nfuL v]ns'b eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'zfl;t / P;O{O{ ;DkGg kZrft ljBfyL{x?sf] cltl/Qm ;dodf cgfjZos s'nt tyf unt af6f]df lx8\g ;Sg] ePsfn] plgx?nfO{ v]ns'b dfkm{t ;lx af6f] / cg'zf;gdf /fVgsf] nfuL k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]] atfpg' eof] .

ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3 afudtLdf k|lj0f ag]kf –&, sfe|]knf~rf]s , kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!%!%

efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).#.&

o; :+f:yfaf6 laleGg lzif{sx?df C0f lnO{ efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?n] cfkm"n] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL @)*) c;f/ @% ut] leq a'emfpg' x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lbOPsf] ldlt leq ;Dks{df gcfPsf] v08df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(-C0f c;'nL ug]{_ sf] pkbkmf !,#, bkmf *) -sfnf] ;'rLdf k|sflzt ug]{_ sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *# -afFsL aVof}tf c;'n pk/ ug]{_, *$-;DalGwt lgsfodf ;DklQ hfoh]yf /f]Ssf n]vL k7fpg]_ nufot :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o kqklqsfx?df kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzt ug]{ / ;f]lx ;"rgfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf k|sflzt ug]{, ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 6fF:g] tyf ;+:yfsf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /fvL shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLsf] nfuL kqfrf/ ug]{ nufPtsf sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{ ;+:Yffsf] afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ug]{ / pQm k|lqmofdf hfg k|fKt d~h'/L tyf sfg'g adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ afwf gkg]{ Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} o;af6 tkfO{sf] AolQmut dfg,;Ddfg, k|lti7fdf ;d]t cfFr cfpg ;Sg] / ;fdflhs hLjgdf kg{ hfg] c;/sf] lhDd]jf/L :jo+ tkfO{ x'g] ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

sf7df8f}÷ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3 g]kfn /fli6«o ;ldlt jfudtL k|b]z ;ef tyf bf]>f] clwj]zg afudtL k|b]z cWoIf k|jL0f l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s]G›Lo cWoIf 8f= /fdrG› clwsf/L, afudtL k|b]z dGqL /fds[i0f lrqsf/, dxf;lrj /fdrG› ltjf/L, Aof;frfo{ lszf]/ s'df/ uf}td, s]G›Lo kbflwsf/L, ;b:ox? nufotsf wdf{g'/fuL dxfg'efjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]zsf !# j6} lhNnfx? af6 ;lqmotfsf ;fy pkl:yt /x]sf] pQm clwa]zgaf6 ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]z sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . h;df cWoIf k|lj0f l3ld/], pkfWoIf4o u[j cfrfo{, dsjfgk'/ / lai0f' jxfb'/ rGb, nlntk'/ /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;lra ch{'g k|;fb ;fksf]6f, sfe|]knfGrf]s, ;x ;lra4o kbd /fh kf7s, bf]nvf / gj/fh l3ld/], /fd]5fk /xg' ePsf] 5 .

sf]iffWoIf xl/ k|;fb e§ , lrtjg / ;x sf]iffWoIf4odf ljdnf Gof}kfg], sf7df8f} / ;x sf]iffWoIf ;flaq bfxfn nfld5fg], sfe|]knfGrf]s /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df sfGtf 9sfn, l;Gw'nL, lbks kf}8]n, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, cK;/f cfrfo{, /;'jf, ;l/tf clwsf/L, g'jfsf]6, Zofd uf]kfn >]i7, /fd]5fk, s]bf/k|;fb kf}8]n, sfe|]knfGrf]s, ledk|;fb ltdlN;gf, sfe|]knfGrf]s, ljGbf nfld5fg], sf7df8f}, ;kgf kf}8]n-jfUn]_, sf7df8f}, ljlgtf v8\sf, sf7df8f}, lr/~hLjL zdf{ 3f]/f;fOg], l;Gw'nL, l;tf/fd jtf}{nf, dsjfgk'/ nufot %! ;b:oLo ;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . gofF ;ldltn] ;Dk"0f{ k|ltlglw dxfg'efjx?, cfof]hs lhNnf dsjfgk'/, zf]ef ofqfdf ;xefuL laleGg wfld{s ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v Pjd k|ltlglwx? nufot ;Dk'0f{ k|lt ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3 g]kfn /fli6«o ;ldlt kl/jf/ xflb{s s[t1tf AoQm u/]sf] 5 .

>L km"nrf]sL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kgf}tL g=kf=–@, s'zfb]jL, gofFufpF, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).#.$

lwtf] aGws ;DklQ lnnfd ljlqm ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ldlt M @)*)÷)#÷)% o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng' ePsf tklznsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] C0f lnFbfsf] zt{ tyf efvf adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ ;fFjf,Jofh / xh{gf ;dodf glt/L k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ klg ltg{ a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq cfkm"n] a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}F lbgdf afudtL k|b]z ;xsf/L P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ^$,afudtL k|b]z ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&^ sf] bkmf !( / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf gLlt adf]lhd ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf /sd o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf lwtf] /f]Ssf sfod /x]sf] tkzlndf pNn]v ePsf] 3/÷hUuf÷uf8L o; ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ 6f}vfndf /x]sf cfkm\g} sfof{nodf ldlt @)*) >fj0f ( ut] lbgsf] !! ah] lnnfd u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g] ePsf]n] tklzn adf]lhdsf 3/÷hUuf÷uf8L oyfl:yltdf lnnfd a9fa9 ug{ cfpg' x'g ;a} ;j{;fwf/0fdf / ;DalGwt C0fL tyf ;DklQ lwtf] aGws n]lvlbg] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgf4f/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . lnnfddf ;a}eGbf a9L 8fFs af]Ng]sf] gfddf lnnfd ;b/ ul/g]5 . lnnfd ;sf/ ug]{n] pQm lbg 8fFs /sdsf] !) k|ltzt /sd w/f}6L :j?k bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . bflvnf vf/]h tyf lwtf] gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{x? ;sf/ ug]{ AolQmn] Aoxf]g'{kg]{5 . cGo yk hfgsf/L ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . lnnfd x'g] lbg ljbf k/]df ;f] kl5 sfof{no v'Ng] lbgdf lnnfd x'g]5 . lnnfd ;b/ jf ab/ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfnfO{ x'g]5 . s;}n] af]n saf]n gu/]df ;DalGwt lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ o; ;+:yfn] ;sf/ ug]{ Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;"lrt ul/G5 . tklzn afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd lktf÷kltsf] gfd

hUufwgLsf] gfd

lnnfd x'g] lwtf]sf] ljj/0f

$&!^-)$_ C0fLsf] gfd M ;l/tf yfkf gf=k|=g+ M !@!$(%÷lh=k|=sf, sfe]| 7]ufgf M kgf}tL @, s'zfb]jL

g/ axfb'/ yfkf

/]jtL k|;fb x'dfufO{÷ 8Dj/ axfb'/ yfkf

;l/tf yfkf

lhNnf sf7df8f}F, sf=d=g=kf !^ lsQf=g+ M $!@ If]qkmn M !!(=@! j=ld lsl;d M zx/L r / pQm hUufdf /x]sf] lnunufkt ;d]t

hdfgLsf] gfd M uf/}Lgf/fo0f >i]7 gf=k|=g+ M $!^*$.!*(), lh=k|=sf,sfe]| 7]ufgf M kgf}tL &

/fdnfn >]i7

x]dnfn >]i7

hdfgLsf] gfd M 8Da/ axfb'/ yfkf gf=k|=g+ M !*&%(, lh=k|= sf, sfe]| 7]ufgf M kgf}tL @

dfg axfb'/ yfkf

gf/ axfb'/ yfkf

@ !@%%(-)%_ C0fLsf] gfd M ch'{g s'df/ >]i7 gf=k|=g+ M @#$(^÷lh=k|=sf, sfe]| 7]ufgf M ag]kf &, sfe]|

If]q axfb'/ >]i7

cDa/ axfb'/ >]i7

hdfgLsf] gfd M hoGtL >]i7 gf=k|=g+ M @^@&.)$^, lh=k|=sf,sfe]| 7]ufgf M ag]kf &, sfe]|

cDa/ axfb'/ >]i7

ch'{g s'df/ >]i7

hdfgLsf] gfd M clzif >]i7 gf=k|=g+ M #)!)#^.!*$!&$, lh=k|=sf, sfe]| 7]ufgf M ag]kf &, sfe]|

cDa/ axfb'/ >]i7

ch'{g s'df/ >]i7

qm=;+ !

;=g+

C0fLsf] / JolQmut hdfgLsf] gfd y/ jtg

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] r=g+= #!(@ sf] s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu o; ljBfnodf k|fKt cg'dlt kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lg=df=lz= t[tLo >]0fL ul0ft ljifosf] -/fxt_ s/f/ lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsfn] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] k|sflzt u/]sf] s/f/ ;'lrdf ePsf / of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&(÷)*) -k|ydk6s k|sflzt_ kb M lgDg dfWolds lzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf tx / >]0fL M lg=df=lz=t[tLo /fxt ljifo M ul0ft ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf cfOP8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)*).#.$ ut]b]lv @)*).#.!) ut];Dd -s/f/ ;'lrsf nflu_ v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nflu M @)*).#.!! ut]b]lv @)*).#.!* ut];Dd -b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df To;sf] ef]lnkN6 ljBfno v'n]sf] lbgnfO{ clGtd lbg dflgg] 5 ._ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L km"nrf]sL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kgf}tL–@, gofFufpF, sfe|] -ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah];Dd_ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷–-lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / cfjZos k/] k|of]ufTds ;d]t kf7\oqmd M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uu ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).#.!( ut] ;+nUg ug'{'kg{] sfuhftx? != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx? @÷@ k|lt #= lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq ! k|lt $= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt %= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt s]zjk|;fb x'dfufO{ ;b:o ;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt ;Dks{ g+= (*%!)&(*$@

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

hoGtL >]i7

lnnfd x'g] ldlt M @)*) >fj0f ( ut] d+unaf/ lbgsf] l7s !!M)) ah] :yfg M ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] d'Vo sfof{no, kgf}tL $ 6f}vfn, sfe]|knf~rf]s .

lhNnf sfe|], ag]kf g=kf ( lsQf=g+ M @#%% If]qkmn M )–!–!–@ lsl;d M v]t cAan / pQm hUufdf /x]sf] lnunufkt ;d]t

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /ljGb| ;Tofn @)*) c;f/ @ ut] ;DkGg wf/fkfgL v/]6L ag pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;+of]hs lwtf] lnnfd pk;ldlt

nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s #$ @)*) c;f/ & ut] ljxLjf/

alx/f ljBfyL{nfO{ Pp6f sf]7f, tLgj6f sIff

tgfj lj;h{g sfo{zfnf sfo{qmd ;DkGg

– kbf{ nufP/ sIff ;+rfng, Ps} kl/jf/sf % hgf ‘alx/f’ kl/jf/, kl/jf/ g} alx/f

a'af, cfdf / tLg ;Gtfg ;a} alx/f

ag]kf÷alx/f ljBfyL{x?sf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( df /x]sf] sfe|] alx/f ljBfnodf Pp6f sf]7fdf tLgj6f sIff ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 eg] csf{] Pp6f sf]7fdf b'O{ j6f sIff ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . kbf{n] 9fs]/ tLgj6f sIff ;+rfng eO{/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f sf]7fdf b'O{ j6f sIffsf ljBfyL{ b'O{ lt/ kms{]/ kl9/x]sf 5g\ . ejg tyf sIff sf]7f cefjsf sf/0f ljBfnon] yf]/} sf]7faf6 w]/} sIff ;+rfng ug{' k/]sf] k|wfgfWofks s[i0fKof/L gsdL{n] atfpg' eof] . …ljBfnosf] Pp6f ejgdf 5fqfaf; klg ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5Ú–k|wfgfWofks gsdL{n] eGg'eof]–…pd]/ 7'nf ePsf 5fqfx?nfO{ cnUu} /flvPsf] 5 . ;–;fgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fq / 5fqf cnu cnu u/L $) hgf /flvPsf] 5 .Ú 5fqfaf; / ljBfno ejg ;+rfngsf nflu k"jf{wf/ cefjdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;s; eO{/x]sf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ dfq} geO{ ljBfnodf b/aGbL klg 5}g . tLghgf :yfoL b/aGbL, ! hgf /fxt, # hgf cg'bfg / % hgf lghL >f]taf6 sfo{/t lzIfsx?n] sIff !) ;Dd k9fO{/xg' ePsf] 5 . sIff !, # / & j6} sf]7fdf ;+rfng 5 eg] sUff $ / ^ Pp6f sf]7fdf ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf *% hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . …sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL tyf cGo ljs6 lhNnfsf afnaflnsfx? klg ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf 5g\Ú–k|wfgfWofks gsdL{n] eGg'eof]–…ljBfno ghfg] pd]/sf AolQmnfO{ l;k klg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 .Ú efO{ alxgL ljBfnodf egf{ u/]/ lbbLx? l;nfO{

l;ls/x]sf 5g\ . ljBfnon] bftfx?sf] ;xof]udf tLg dlxg] l;nfO{ sIff klg ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? klg eljZodf a]/f]huf/ a:g' gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] l;k l;sfpg yflnPsf] xf] . @)%@ ;fndf ;f+s]lts efiffsf] ljBfno ;+rfng ug{ z'? ul/Psf] eP klg ljBfnon] nfdf] ;do;Dd dfWolds txsf] cg'dlt kfPg . @)^% ;fnaf6 P;n;L lbg yfn]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof %) s6]sf] 5 . cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno, PljPd, k|fO{e]6, v'Nnf ljBfno x'Fb} cfkm\g} ljBfnoaf6 @)&* ;fn b]lv ljBfyL{x?n] P;O{O{ lbg yfn]sf x'g\ . ;f]daf/ j8f cWoIf g[k]z afb], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, nLnf dWodfu{ cIfosf]ifsf ;+of]hs k|lbk s];L, ;dfh;]jL xl/ yfkf / k|Nxfb a:g]t nufotn] ljBfnon] ;f+s]lts efiffaf6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lbPsf] lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg ;Sbf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . nLnf dWodfu{ cIfo sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] s]lx /sdsf] Aofhaf6 ;+of]hs k|lbk s];Ln] :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfkL, l;;fsnd, snd / cGo yk ;fdfu|L ljBfno afn SnjsL cWoIf lbndfof k'nfdL du/, ljBfno k|wfgfWofks s[i0fKof/L gsdL{ nufotnfO{ s];Ln] x:tfGt/0f ug{' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfnonfO{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] kf]zfs j8f cWoIf g[k]z afb] nufotn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! l:yt /f]lhgf tfdfªsf] kl/jf/df % hgf alx/f 5g\ . /f]lhgf sfe|] alx/f ljBfnosf] sIff # df cWoog/t l5g\ . pgsf afa' cfdf b'a} alx/f 5g\ . ;f]lx ljBfnodf /f]lhgfsf bfh' OGb| sIff ( df cWoog u5{g eg] lbbL a;GtL sIff * df cWoog ul5{g\ . kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o alx/f eP kl5 cfdf a'afn] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] cWoogsf nflu tLg} hgfnfO{ 5fqfaf;df /flvlbPsf 5g\ . tLg}hgf bfh' alxgLx? sfe|] alx/f ljBfnosf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{sf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . /f]lhgfsf] h:t} ljkgf dfgGw/sf kl/jf/df klg $ hgf alx/f 5g\ . plg sIff & df cWoog ul5{g\ . pgsf bfh' >Ls[i0f sIff * df cWoog u5{g\ eg] lbbL nIdL ;f]lx ljBfnon] pknAw u/fPsf] tLg dlxg] l;nfO{ ;DaGwL l;k l;ls/x]sL l5g\ . Pshgf lbbLsf] ljjfx ePsf] 5 . /fd]5fk lhNnf vlgofFufpF % 3/ ePsL ljkgfsf] kl/jf/df o:tf] ;d:ofn] slxn] sfFlx ;+s6 h:tf] nfu] klg cWoog ug{ kfpFbf xlif{t ePsf] cg'ej 5 . alx/f eP/ klg cWoog g} ug{ gkfpFbfsf] kL8f cfˆg} lbbL nIdL / ljjflxt lbbLn] ef]lu/xg' k/]sf] ljkgfn] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ljs6 vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf % tfN9'+Ëf 3/ ePsL ;f]ddfof lhDafsf 3/df # hgf alx/f 5g\ . pgL sIff & df cWoog ul5{g\ . pgsf] bfh' lj/dfg sIff * df cWoog u5{g\ eg] lbbL vl/dfof l;k l;ls/x]sL l5g\ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ kmf]lS;Ë6f/sf kf/; lhDaf sIff & df cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgsL lbbL rd]nL lhDaf sIff * df cWoog ul5{g . b'a} hgf alx/f 5g\ . /f]zL, a]yfGrf]s, t]dfn nufotsf kflnsfx?af6 alx/f afnaflnsfx? cWoog ul/x]sf 5g\ . alx/f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoog u/fpg] / hf] cWoog ub{}g jf ljBfno pd]/ ;d'x eGbf aflx/ uO{ ;s]sf alx/f AolQmx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg l;k l;sfpg yflnPsf] k|wfgfWofks s[i0fKof/L gsdL{n] atfpg' eof] . lg/Gt/sf] k|of; / cys d]xgtsf sf/0f alx/f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;lsP klg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / lzIfs b/jGbL kof{Kt x'g g;Sbf alx/f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg{] cGo y'k|} s'/f pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] k|wfgfWofks gsdL{n] atfpg' eof] .

g]kfns} klxnf] lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s ‘pRr /Qmrfk x]/rfx Aoj:yfkg kxn’ sfof{Gjog z'? w'lnv]n÷g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s …afudtL k|b]z sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf pRr /Qmrfk x]/rfx Aoj:yfkg kxnÚ 3f]if0ff u/L z'? u/]sf] cleofgn] lta|tf kfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ pRr/Qmrfk ;DjGwL cfjZos tflnd k|bfg u/L pks/0f / k|f]6f]snsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . …sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf leq /x]sf pRr /Qmrfksf lj/fdLx?sf] klxrfg, kl/If0f / lgoGq0f ug{] pb]Zon] g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s of] sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] xf]Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= k'?iff]td/fh ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]–…lhNnfaf;Lx?nfO{ pRr/Qmrfk x'g glbg, pRr/Qmrfk ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ lgoldt kl/If0f u/L lgoGq0f ug{ / pRr/Qmrfk klg x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvd Go"lgs/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf /fv]sf 5f}+ .Ú sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] kl5Nnf] tYofÍ cg';f/ # nfv ^$ xhf/ gful/sx? dWo] %) xhf/ eGbf w]/} gful/sx?df of] /f]usf] nIf0f /x]sf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …cleofg cGt{ut klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfdf /x]sf !# kflnsfsf ! ;o #% j6} j8fdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ tflnd

k|bfg ul/g]5 .

tflnddf ;xeflu :jf:YosdL{x?sf nflu pRr /Qmrfkdf lsg Wofg lbg] < lgoldt pkrf/ s;/L ;Dej 5 < pRr /Qmrfk kl/If0f / dfkg, /Qmrfksf] Aoj:yfkg, pkrf/df x'g ;Sg] h8tf, lSnlgsn :kl:6s/0f, pRr /Qmrfk lgoGq0f ug{ dw'd]x /f]usf] Aoj:yfkg, pRr /Qmrfk ;]jf sf8{sf] k|of]u / lgoldt kmnf]ck, pRr /Qmrfk dfkgsf ;"rsx?, cf}ifwLsf] k|of]u tyf ljt/0f nufotsf ljljw ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpbF} pRr /Qmrfk ug{] pks/0f ;d]t pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td/fh ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]–…Ps ;ftf leq ;a} :jf:YosdL{ tflnd k|fKt u/]/ sfo{If]qdf k'Ug' x'g]5 . c;f/ dlxgf leq g} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] s]lx tYofÍ / ;"rsx? k|fKt x'g]5g\ .Ú lhNnfnfO{ pRr/Qmrfk x]/rfx Aoj:yfkg kxnsf nflu ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf ;fy} tLg txs} ;/sf/sf] ;xeflutf 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g, ;+3 ;/sf/ cGt{ut :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] O{lk8]ldof]nf]hL tyf /f]u lgoGq0f dxfzfvf, afdutL k|b]zsf] k|b]z :jf:Yo dGqfno / dftxtsf lgsfox?, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|] / !# j6} kflnsfx?, :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . tflnd /

cleofgsf nflu ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf tkm{af6 g;g{] nufotn] pRr /Qmrfksf ljifodf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . /f]u k|d'v g]kfn k|ltlglw 8f= UofDkf] bf]h{], ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gdf sfo{/t 8fS6x? /}; kf]v/]n, cg'k ljqmd lj;L, kf]if0f nfld5fg], 8f= sdn]if ofbj, k/fdz{bftf 8f= /f3j]Gb| k§]n, w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t 8fS6/x? cfef >]i7 / k'ikf~hnL clwsf/L, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{ / hg:jf:Yo clws[t lbk]Gb| >]i7 nufotn] pRr /Qmrfksf ljifodf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . :jf:YsdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] j8fdf pRr /Qmrfk ;DjGwL AolQmx?sf] klxrfg ug{]5g\ . kl/If0f ug{]5g\ . clg lg/Gt/ kmnf]ck u/L lgz'Ns cf}ifwL pknAw u/fpg] 5g\ . cf}ifwLsf nflu :yfgLo / k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . lg/Gt/ cf}ifwL ;]jg tyf /xg;xg kl/jt{g u/fpg :Jff:YsdL{n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf cfwf/df pRr /Qmrfk lgoGq0f u/fpg] 5g\ . lhNnfnfO{ pRr /Qmrfk lgoGq0f u/fpg :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx? / :jf:YosdL{x?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;hu /xf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

ag]kf÷hLjg lj1fg lhNnf kl/ifb\ sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbj;Lo tgfj lj;h{g sfo{zfnf ut zlgjf/ ag]kfsf] kf6L{ e]Go'df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0o laqmd kf}8]nn] kfg;df lbk k|Hjng tyf k|lzIfs ?kf lje"lt / bLIff yfkfn] u0fklt dGq pRrf/0f kf7 u/L sfo{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfdf j8f g+ & cWoIf lx6\n/ zfSo / k|=gf=p=/]zd af]x/f ;fy cltTytf /x]sf] lyof] . hLjg

lj1fg lzIfs xf]dgfy cfrfo{ / laGbf e§/fO{åf/f ;~rfng ul/Psf] tgfj lj;h{g sfo{ (^ hgfn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd z'esfdgf dGtJosf] qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] g;g]{ *) k|ltzt /f]ux¿ of]uf ljlwaf6 ;dfwfg x'g] atfpg' eof] . hLjg lj1fg tgfj la;h{g sfo{zfnf gf}nf] cg'e"lt ePsf] atfpFb} ;xefuLx¿n] b}lgs hLjgdf of]u, Wofg, k|f0ffofd clgjfo{ cfjZostf /x]sf] ljrf/ AoQm u/]sf lyP .

cGt/fli6«o of]u lbj;df ljkGg 5fqfnfO{ 5fqa[lQ

ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kfsf] nfos' d~rdf of]u lzlj/ tyf ljkGg 5fqfx?nfO{ z} l Ifs ;fdfu| L / ;xof]lux?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . of]u lzlj/df of]usf ljleGg k|f]6f]sndf cEof; u/fO{Psf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf >d, /f]huf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL nId0f nD;fnn] ;xof]lux?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} kt~hnL of]u ;ldltn] ljt/0f u/]sf] 5fqj[lQ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kfsf] cfhfb, r}tGo, lxdfno, lzIff ;bg, eQm]Zj/, r08]Zj/L, dx]Gb| dfjL nufotsf ( j6f ljBfnosf ( hgf 5fqfn] z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ;lxtsf] 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 klxnf] k6s g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df pkfWoIfdf ljhoL x'g' ePsf ag]kfsf ;'/s[i0f a}BnfO{ klg ;f]lx cj;/df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . a}BnfO{ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L lwtf] kq af]8{df lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ bzs eGbf nfdf] ;do b]lv ag]kfdf of]u ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt

sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ljktsf] ;dodf dfgljo ;]jf, e'sDksf] ;dodf p2f/, /fxt / pkrf/ tyf k'g{:yfkgf, af9L klx/f]sf] ;dodf /fxt tyf sf]/f]gf nufotsf ljkbdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . gjf} cGt/fli6« o of] u lbj;sf cj;/df cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k| d ' v lbks uf} t d, k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L k' 0 oljqmd kf} 8 ] n , g] k fn pBf] u afl0fHo ;+ 3 sf s] l Gb| o pkfWoIf ;' / s[ i 0f a} B , kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt afudlt k| b ] z sf cWoIf u| ' j ] g tf} h n] , sfo{ j fxs cWoIf k| s fz sfo:y, o' j f cWoIf /d] z >] i 7, dlxnf cWoIf cg' >] i 7 nufotn] of] u sf] dfWodaf6 ;d' b fodf ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z , ;sf/fTds ;f] r sf ;fy} ljleGg /f] u x?sf] lgbfg / AolQmnfO{ lg/Gt/ :j:y /fVg dxTjk" 0 f{ e" l dsf v] n ] s f] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . of] u lbj; dgfpg lhNnfsf ljleGg of] u ;] G 6/af6 lzIfs lzlIfsf tyf of] u ;fwsx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . of] u lbj;df ljleGg If] q sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . sfo{ q md sfo{ j fxs cWoIf k| s fz sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@%.!).!*

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).@.@&

:j= ;fg'sfG5L v8\uL hGd @)@%.!).!*

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).@.@&

:j= ;fg'sfG5L v8\uL o; ;+u7gsf lgjt{dfg ;x;lrj u+ufZj/ v8\uL / ;lqmo ;b:o /fd]Zj/ v8\uLsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;fg'sfG5L v8\uLsf] c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ch{'g nfdf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf dlxnf ;b:o, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o tyf Goflos ;ldlt ;b:o ;hgf v8\uLsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;fg'sfG5L v8\uLsf] c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf . xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7 j8f cWoIf l;tf ljZjsdf{ j8f ;b:o

tf/fb]jL /fhj+zL j8f ;b:o

e'jg >]i7 j8f ;b:o

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sfof{no kl/jf/, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s #$ @)*) c;f/ & ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

ah]6============== motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k6s–k6s rf/]L, cfkmGt g} kmfx]/L o;cl3 klg ;xsf/L n'l6;s]sfn] xfdLnfO{ Tof] dgf]an klg a9\of]. rf/ jif{ h]n a;]/ aflx/ lg:sFbf klg xfdLn] sfd ug{] jftfj/0f ag]sf] lyPg. rf]/]/ wgL algG5 eg] u/f} g t eGg] of]hgfsf ;fy ^ hgf ;fyLx? aLrsf] ;DaGw / ;Nnfxn] kgf}tLsf] ;fd'bflos ;xsf/Ldf ePsf] /sd n'6\g ;kmn eof}+. kgf}tLsf] ;fd'bflos ;xsf/L rf]/Ldf ;+nUg eP cg';f/sf] ;hfoF ef]Ug z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . k|x/Ln] yfxf gkfpnf eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; lyof] . xfdLn] h'g k|ljlw ckgfPsf lyof}+ Tof] pRr :t/sf] lyof] . s]lx lbg cl3 u/]sf] /]sL klg uHhasf] lyof] . xfd|f ;"rgfx? klg ;lx lyP . xfdL a]/f]huf/sf sf/0f k'gM rf]/Ldf ;+nUg ePsf lyof}+ . /f]huf/ ug{] 7fpF 5}g . Aoj;fo u¥of] pTkfbgdf nfUg] vr{ w]/} x'G5 . cfDbfgL x'g} ;Sb}g . o;cl3 klg ;xsf/L n'l6;s]sfn] xfdLnfO{ Tof] dgf]an klg a9\of] . rf/ jif{ h]n a;]/ aflx/ lg:sbFf klg xfdLn] sfd ug{] jftfj/0f ag]sf] lyPg . rf]/]/ wgL algG5 eg] u/f} g t eGg] of]hgfsf ;fy ^ hgf ;fyLx? aLrsf] ;DjGw / ;Nnfxn] kgf}tLsf] ;fd'bflos ;xsf/Ldf ePsf] /sd n'6\g ;kmn eof}+ . o;eGbf cl3 xfdLn] cGo ;xsf/Ldf klg rf]/L u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdL Ps csf{nfO{ /fd|f];uF lrGg] dfq} xf]O{g . gftfdf ;;'/f / HjfO{ klg 5f}+ . bfh' klg 5f}+ . 36gfsf] s]lx lbg cl3 ;~hLj ?Daf eGg] ;~hLj s'df/ nfdfn] cua/ nfdfnfO{ kmf]g u/]sf lyP . czf]s nfdfn] klg @)*) a}zfv !* ut] km]/L cua/nfO{ g} kmf]g u/L ltdL ;+uF sfd 5 eg]/ af]nfPsf lyP . s[i0f, ;~hLjx?n] af]nfPsf] 5 kgf}tL lt/ ;xsf/L rf]/L ug]{ eg]sf 5g Toxf w]/} k};f w]/} x'G5 /] ;a}n] ldn]/ sfd ubf{ /fd|f] k};f x'G5 hfpF eg]sf lyP . To;kl5 czf]s / cua/ ;d]t ;f]xL lbg lrtjgsf] k'nrf]s xb'F} d'lUnªaf6 ;feFm % ah] lt/ sf7df8f}sf] ;t'Ëndf cfO{ ulDa/ eGg] ;f]dnfn lyª, s[i0f ?Daf eGg] s[i0f/fh nfdf, ;~hLj ?Daf eGg] ;~hLj s'df/ nfdf;uF ;Dks{ u/]sf lyP . s[i0f/fh, ;+lhj s'df/ / ulDa/ eGg] ;f]dnfn ;d]tn] xfdL ;a} hgf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] kgf}tL eGg] :yfgdf ;xsf/L b]v]/ cfPsf 5f} ;xsf/L tf]8kmf]8 u/L k};f n'6\g' k5{ ;a}n] ldn]/ sfd ug]{ xf], rf]/L u/L NofPsf] ;a} k};f ldn]/ af8F\g' k5{ eg]/ cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . cd[t lyªnfO{ klg ;f] s'/f

kmf]gdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pgL sfd laz]ifn] cfPgg\ . % hgf dfq hfg] xf] eg] kl5 pQm s'/fdf ;d]t ;xdlt eO{ 6f]nL sf]6]Zj/ cfPsf] lyof] . ulDa/ eGg] ;f]dnfn, ;~hLj s'df/ / s[i0f/fh 6\ofS;Ldf cfPsf lyP . ;f]xL 6\ofS;Ldf /ftsf] * ah] lt/ ag]kf cfO{ ;8s ;fO{8df /x]sf] 7]nfuf8fx?df dMd nufotsf vfg]s'/fx?, ljleGg /+usf] 3f6FL, d'vdf afWFg] dkmn/ Sofk 6f]kLx? ;]tf] sfnf] /+usf] dfS;, k~hf ;d]t lsgL NofPsf lyP .

6\ofS;Ldf a;]/ dMd vfb} h;/L x'G5 ;a} ldn]/ sfd ;kmn agfpg' k5{ eGg] of]hgf ag]sf] lyof] . /ftsf] !) ah] kgf}tL ahf/af6 s]xL dfyL h+unsf] af6f]df k'u]/ 6\ofS;LnfO{ tLg xhf/ ef8f lbP/ lkmtf{ k7fPsf lyP .

6\ofS;L lkmtf{ k7fP kl5 ;f]xL h+undf % hgf sl/a ;f9F] @ 306f ;Dd al;/x] . s[i0f/fh nfdf ;d]tn] sl/a % ldg]6 dfyL lx8\bf k'lug] 7fpdFf ;xsf/L ePsf] ejg /x]sfn] To;df kfn] klg a:g] u/]sf] 5 kfn]nfO{ 8/ qf; b]vfO{ afwF]/ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;xsf/L leq eN6df eP htL ;a} /sd rf]/L ug{' k5{ elg cf–cfˆgf] sfd af8Fkmf8F u/fP . z'?d} u]6sf] tfnf kmf]8\g] / sf]xL dfG5] cfp5F sL elg x]/ larf/ ug]{ sfd cua/ nfdfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf k/]sf] lyof] . @)*) a}zfv !( ut] ljxfg /flt ! ah] lt/ ;xsf/Lsf] sDkfp08df k5f8Laf6 k|j]z u/]/ s]xL ;do j/k/ x]/L aflx/ sf]xL s;}nfO{ gb]v] kZrft ;xsf/Lsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] r]gu]6 eGbf ljk/Lt ;fO{8df /x]sf] ejg kfn] ;'tL /x]sf] km]nf kf/] .

PSsf;L ulDa/ eGg] ;f]dnfn, czf]s ?Daf,;~hLj eGg] ;~hLj s'df/ / d cua/ nfdf uO{ ;fydf af]s]sf] cf}hf/ ;d]t b]vfO{ gaf]nL a; elg 8/ qf;df kf¥of}+ . uf8{ gaf]nL a;] kl5 ;fydf NofPsf] ;]tf] 6]kn] p;sf] d'vdf y'lg j/Lk/L a]/L b'a} xft k5fl8af6 Ps} 7fpdFf afwFL To;kl5 e'O{df n9fO{ s';L{df afwFL p;sf] ;fydf /x]sf] df]afO{n vf];L ;~hLj nfdfn] emf]nfdf /fv] . afs F L xfdL dWo] d cua/, s[i0f/fh / ;~hLj nfdf bu'b}{ ;xsf/Lsf] r]g u]6 kmf]g{ k'Uof}+ . xftdf 7'nf]

;fO{hsf] df]6/;fO{snsf] l;6x? vf]Ng] k]rs; ;d]tsf cf}hf/x? lnO{ r]gu]6sf] tfnf tf]8] kl5 ;a}hgf kfn}kfnf] leq k;L k};f s] sxfF /fv]sf] /x]5 elg ;a}lt/ x]b}{ leq aflx/ cfpg] hfg] u¥of}+ . czf]s ?Dafn] ;xsf/L leqsf] sfpG6/sf] ckf]lh6 sf]7fdf /x]sf] l;;L Sofd]/fdf /]s8{ x'g] 8L=eL=cf/ lemsL NofO{ ;f]dnfnn] r]gu]6af6 kfn] a:g] sf]7fdf NofP . ;xsf/L leq k};f /fVg] eN6 b]v] kl5 eN6 leq k:g] r]g u]6sf] tfnf kmf]8L leq /x]sf ;]km sfpG6/, eN6 ;d]t xft] Uof; ugn] kmf]8L x]bf{ gub nfvsf la6f ePsf] k};fx? b]v] . czf]s ?Dafn] eN6 leq /x]sf] l;;L Sofd/f v':sfO{ tTsfn ;~hLj aflx/ cfO{ k};f c6\g] vfnsf] emf]nf Nofp eg] kl5 ulDa/ eGg] ;f]dnfn lyªn] aflx/af6 emf]nf lbP . czf]s ?Dafn] pQm emf]nf leq nlu czf]s, s[i0f/fh / ;~hLj eO{ eN6 / sfpG6/df ePsf] ;a} k};fx? emf]nfdf /fv] .

To; nuQ} xfdL ;a}hgf ;xsf/L leqaf6 aflx/ lg:sL kfn]nfO{ afwF]s} cj:yfdf 5f8L lgl:sof}+ . ;xsf/Laf6 clns t];f]{ lx8]/ psfnf] nfUb} sl/a Ps 306f htL h+un g} h+un lx8] kl5 ;a}n] kfr F nfv krf; xhf/sf b/n] rf]/]sf] k};f af8F\of}+ . cd[t lyªnfO{ klg rf]/L u/]sf] s'/f yfxf ePsf] / pgL Odh]{G;L sfdn] cfpg gEofPsf]n] pgnfO{ klg yf]/} lbg'kg{] ;xdlt eof] . p;nfO{ klg k};f lbP kl5 s;}nfO{ elg lbb}g eGg] ;a}nfO{ ljZjf; lyof] . !%÷@) ldg]6 kl5 pHofnf] eof] . xfdL ;a}hgf cnu cnu lx8\of}+ . cnu cnu k};f af]s]/ a; r9]/ sf7df8f} k'Uof}+ . . d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] /sd cfˆg} 3/sf] 6x/fsf] leQfdf emf]nfdf /fv]sf] lyP . To;af6 d}n] % xhf/ dfq} vr{ u/]sf] lyP . k|x/Ln] d]/f] 3/af6 e?jf aGb's ;lxt rf]/Ldf k|of]u ePsf s]lx ;fdfu|L / gub % nfv $% xhf/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . e?jf aGb's k'/fg} xf] . Tof] aGb's rf]/Ldf k|of]u rflFx ePsf] lyPg . czf]s ?Dafn] rf]/L u/]/ nu]s} lbg a]n'sf s[i0f ?Daf eGg] s[i0f /fh

sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf Pj+ bfKrf dfWolds ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fd] Z j/ clwsf/L, k| w fgfWofks lbg]zk|;fb clwsf/L, 8/fpg]kf]v/L :jf:Yo rf}sL O~rfh{ k'¿iff]Qd Gof}kfg];lxt, /]8qm;sdL{, bfKrf dflj h'lgo/ /]8qm; ;s{nsf ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ytL lyof] . lzlj/df ljzi]f1 8fS6/ tyf :jf:YosdLx{¿af6 :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/L lgzN's cfi}fwL ;dt] ljt/0f ul/Psf] gk]fn /8]qm; ;f;]fO6L 8/fpgk]fv ] /L pkzfvfsf ;efklt gljg clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . clwsf/Ln] kl/If0f kl5 ;d:of bl]vPsfnfO{ yk :jf:Yo kl/If0f klg lgzN's ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

z+v'÷s[lif 1fg s]G› sfe|]knfGrf]s / >L uf}/Lz++s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;'Gtnf k|a{4g sfo{qmd cGtu{t w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;'Gtnfsf la?jfx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf df]xg k|;fb nfld5fg]n] s[ifsx?nfO{ la?jf ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]sf] z'+vdf ;'Gtfnf v]tL pTs[6 eP klg @)&@ ;fnsf] dxfe' s Dk kl5 ;' G tnfdf /f] u nfuL la?jfx? d/]sfn] pQm 7fFpdf k'g gofF la?jf /f]Kgsf nfuL la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . oxfFsf Aoa;foLs v]tL g} ;'Gtnf /x]sf] lyof] t/ /f]usf sf/0f kl5Nnf] ;do ;'Gtnfsf ;a} la?jf d/]sf] / kmn gnfu]sf] nfld5fg]n] atfpg' eof] .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

lgl:sP/ a; r9]sf /x]5g\ . plgx? b'a} bfh'efO{nfO{ k|x/Ln] ;t'Gunaf6} kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . plgx? klg sf7df8f} g} a:5g\ . cd[tsf bfh' ;f]dnfn x'g\ eg] ;;'/f s[i0f/fh nfdf x'g\ . @)&^ ;fndf ;xsf/L km'6fO{ gub k};fx? rf]/L u/L s]xL aif{ h]n leq} a;]/ @)&^ c;f]h ! ut] bfO{ ;f]dnfn lyª ;d]t lhNnf k|x/L k/L;/ nlntk'/af6 rf]/L tyf 8fs F f d'2fdf kqmfpdf k/L cg';Gwfg kZrft $ aif{ @ lbg s]lG›o sf/fuf/ sfof{no gVv' sf7df08f}df h]n ;hfo latfO{ 5'6]sf lyP . To; kZrft 3/ lt/} a;L s[ifL k]zf u/L cfO{ /x]sf lyP cd[t . bfO{ / ;;'/fn] vj/ u/] kl5 pgL sf7df8f} cfPsf lyP . n'6]sf] k};f cGoq ghfcf]; eg]/ bfh'n] efO{ / efO{sf] ;;'/fnfO{ sf7df8f} af]nfPsf lyP . plgx?s} of]hgfdf d klg km;]sf] lyPF . plgx? lg/Gt/ ;xsf/L tyf cGo :yfgdf 3'dL 3'dL rf]/L ug{] /x]5g\ . clxn] k|x/Ln] 8fs F f tyf rf]/L cleof]udf d'2f rnfPsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ k'k{Ifdf h]n k7fO{Psf] 5 . km]/L O{nfd lhNnfsf] ;xsf/Ldf rf]/L ePsf] eGb} sf/fuf/df kq cfPsf] /x]5 . d rflFx ;+nUg lyO{g . t/ c? ;flyx? ToxfF klg ;+nUg ePsf /x]5g\ . wflbª, l;Gw'kfNrf]s nufotsf lhNnfdf klg ;xsf/Lx? rf]/L ePsf /x]5g\ . of] ;d'xn] cGoq stf stf rf]¥of] dnfO{ rflFx hfgsf/L 5}g . rf]/L ePsf] /sd klg k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sfn] dnfO{ sd ;hfoF xf]; eGg] d]/f] cg'/f]w 5 .

cua/ nfdf rf/]Ldf ;n+Ug AolQm xfnM sf/fuf/ sfofn { o sfe]| -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

s[ifsx?nfO{ ;'Gtnfsf la?jf ljt/0f

bfKrfdf afy/f]u lzlj/ bfKrf÷bfKrfdf afy/f] u ;DaGwL :jf:Yo lzlj/ ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L 8/fpg]kf]v/L pkzfvf tyf ;xof]uL dlxnf hfu/0f d~rsf] ;xsfo{df g]zgn afy/f]u ;]G6/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf bfKrf dfWolds ljBfnodf lgz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0fdf ** hgfn] kl/If0f u/fPsf lyP . lzlj/ pb\3f6g gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v s'g;fª nfdfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg cfkm" ;w} k|lta4 ePsf] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/ sfo{qmddf gu/ k|jQmf Pj+ j8f g+ ^ sf cWoIf l6sfaxfb'/ s];L, j8f g+ * sf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ tfdfª, gu/ o'jf kl/ifb\sf

nfdf / ;~hLj ?Daf eGg] ;~hLj s'df/ nfdfnfO{ hUuf lsga]r k|of]hgsf nflu %) xhf/ cfkm';uF /fv]/ % nfv ;l~hjs'df/ nfdfnfO{ ;fk6L :j?k lbPsf /x]5g\ .

To;sf] s]lx lbg kl5 k;ndf ;fdfg kf6]rf}/ k;naf6 rf]/L u/]s} dWo]af6 !$÷!% xhf/sf] ;fdfg NofPsf] yfxf eof] . afs F L /sd sxfF vr{ eof] s;}n] eGg ;s]gg\ . xfdL ;a} Pp6} ;d'xdf ePsfn] 36gf l:jsfg{'sf] ljsNk lyPg . xfd|f s]lx ;fyLx? cem} km/f/ 5g\ . ulDa/ eGg] ;f]dnfn lyª km/s vfnsf AolQm 5g\ . cd[t lyª pgsf cfˆg} efO{ x'g . ;~hLj ?Daf eGg] ;~hLj s'df/ nfdf / s[i0f ?Daf eGg] s[i0f /fh nfdf ;d]t @)&^ ;fndf ;xsf/L km'6fO{ gub k};fx? rf]/L u/L s]xL aif{ h]n leq} a;]/ 5'6]sf lyP . @)&% ;fn lt/ ulDa/ / cd[t b'a} rf]/L d'2f kqmfp k/L $ aif{ kl5 5'6]sf lyP . ToxfaFf6 5'6L ;s] kZrft ulDa/ / pgsf] >LdtL ;d]t lhNnf sf7df8f} lhNnf rG›flu/L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) ;t'Ën a:b} cfPsf lyP . ;~hLj s[i0f/fh / ulDa/ tLg hgfsf] ;Nnfxdf sfe|] lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n, es'08], kgf}tL lt/ uO{ wg ;DktL ePsf] 3/ tyf ;xsf/Lx?df /]sL u/L cfpg' k5{ ;do / 7fp cg's'n ePkl5 rf]/L ug{' k5{ eGg] of]hgf ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]sf] es'08]a];L, ag]kf kgf}tL, w'lnv]n lt/ b'O{ xKtf cuf8L wgdfn ePsf 3/ tyf ;xsf/Lx? /x]sf] 7fpF x]/]sf lyP . kgf}tL $ sf] 6f}vfn l:yt rf]/L u/]sf] ;fd'bfoLs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L Tolx cj;/df km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ldf dflg;sf] le8ef8 / lta| ?kdf sf/f]jf/ ePsf] ;"rgf kl5 Tolx ;xsf/Ldf tf]8kmf]8 u/L rf]/L ug{] of]hgf ag]sf lyof] . pQm ;xsf/Ldf /ftL kfn] /xg] xb'Ff cem} yk dg ldNg] dflg;x?sf] ;d'x rflxG5 eGg] of]hgf cg';f/ czf]s ?Dafsf] efO{nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ lemsfPsf lyP . of]hgf d'tfjLs sfo{ ;kmn eP kl5 xfdL s]lx ;do kl5 csf{] ;xsf/L rf]/L ug{' k5{ eGg] of]hgfsf ;fy kgf}tLaf6 ;fuFf

d/]sf ;'Gtfnfsf ?vsf 7fFpdf gofF nufpg] / afFsLnfO{ cf}ifwL ug{] nfld5fg]n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n !@ sf s[ifsx?nfO{ ljleGg 7fpFdf $ xhf/ * ;o la?jf lat/0f ul/Psf] uf}/Lz+s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf l;tf/fd e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e§/fO{ n ] la?jfsf] d" N o k| l taf] 6 !%) n] x' g cfpg] & nfv @) xhf/ dWo] %)Ü s[ i fs÷ ;xsf/L / %)Ü s[ l if 1fg s] G › sfe| ] s f] ;fem] b fl/df lat/0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ls;fgx?nfO{ k| l tvf8n !)) sf] ? %)Ü / k| l tvf8n $) s] h L dnsf] !=%) sf b/n] x' g cfpg] ? ^) sf] %)Ü lan cg' ; f/sf] /sd gub} pknAw u/fO{ P sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfsf] ;fj{ h flgs ;' g ' j fO{ ;d] t ul/Psf] lyof] .

e';f sf6\g] / lk7f] lkGg] ldn x:tfGt/0f k|wfgdGqL s[ifL cfw'gLsL s/0f cfn' ;'k/hf]g PsfO{ sfof{no ag]kfsf] >L uf}/Lz++s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[ifL ;xsf/L ;+ : yf ln=sf] ;fem] b f/Ldf ofGqLs/0ftkm{af6 k|fKt kL7f] lkGg] ldnx? & yfg / e';f sf6g] ldn & yfg ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljt/0f sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf df]xg k|;fb nfld5fg] x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ j8f cWoIf xs{axfb'/ tfdfª, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, gu/ ;b:ox?, s[ifs?sf] pkl:yltdf ;a} ;xsf/Lsf] cGt/ ;d'xnfO{ Ps÷Ps yfg pks/0f pknAw u/fPsf] ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf l;tf/fd e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .Ú c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ lj:tf/ eP klg ;f]lx dfu{df kg{] k"ndf /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyPg . rfn' jif{df rf/ j6f k'n ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf kf6\g] vf]nf k'n ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 eg] Ujfsf{] s'zfb]jL kgf}tL bfxfn6f/ ;8ssf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n b]lv bf]nfn3f6;Ddsf] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ lj:tf/sf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . vf]kf;L 9'+vs{, Rofd|fªa]zL ;'s'dkm]bL ;8s, lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfsf ;8sx?, kf6L ;+/If0f, k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg kgf}tLnfO{ g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 Aoxf]g{' kg{] /sd, v]n d}bfg, jg ;+/If0f tyf l;d;f/ If]q Aoj:yfkg nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . vfg] k fgL tkm{ d08gb] p k' / vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, ed/sf]6 vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, ;fFufsf] 9ng lgdf{0f tyf k|zf]wg, kfFrvfnsf] vfg]kfgL, e'Dn', a]yfGrf]s, ;fFufsf] vfg]kfgL of]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf lxn]hnhn], e};kf6L, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL aNynL, knfF6] nufotsf of]hgfdf klg /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . If]q gDj/ !, k|b]z ;/sf/n] klg lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . kflnsf dfkm{t klg ;a} j8f ;d]6\g] u/L ah]6 k|:t't x'Fb}5 .

nfu' cf}ifw ;lxt b'O{ kqmfp ag]kf÷Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf * af6 ef8fsf] 3/df al;/x]sf AolQmx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ nfu' cf}ifw a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sfx? nfu' cf}ifwsf] sf/f]jf/ ug{] u/]sf] k'i6L ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/fn] atfpg' eof] . kqmfp kg{]x?df ef]hk'/ lhNnf 6]Ds]d}o'Ë ufpFkflnsf ( sf #) alif{o Ps k'?if / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf t]dfn a:g] !( alif{of dlxnf 5g\ . plgx?af] ;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] nfu' cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]O{g h:tf] b]lvg] kbfy{ ^% u|fd, l8lh6n t/fh' Ps yfg, g]kfnL gub # nfv !( xhf/ df]afOn cfO{kmf]g !! yfg / csf{] df]jfO{n Ps yfg u/L !@ yfg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sfx?sf] cbfntaf6 Dofb lnP/ cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 .

‘a[xt of}lgstf’ lzIffaf/] cGt{lqmof ag]kf÷g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;3+ sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf :yfgLo lglt lgdf{tf;+u a[xt of}lgstf lzIff tyf o;sf] dxTj / sfe]| zfvfsf] ;]jf tyf jt{dfg ;DaGwL cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSo, j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v zDe' s'df/ dxtf], g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;3+sf s]lG›o ;b:o O{G› nIdL >]i7, zfvfsf kbflwsf/L nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

5nkmn sfo{qmddf zfvf k|jGws t'n;L b]jL dfgGw/n] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;3+ sfe|] zfvfn] @)@# sf] dfr{ ;Dd !@ xhf/ ( ;o @# n] ;]jf lnPsf] atfpg' eof] . zfvfn] ;'/lIft ue{ktg, :yfoL kl/jf/ lgof]hg, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DaGwL c:yfoL ;fwgx?, PrcfO{le P8\; !)&&, k|;'tL ;]jf !^@(, ue{lg/f]ws ;]jf # xhf/ * ;o !#, :qL /f]u @*)#, afnlrS;s ;]jf !^% P;6L cfO{ ;]jf ! xhf/ & ;o *% nufPt y'k|} ;]jfx? k|bfg u/]sf] dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf sfe|] zfvfsf ;efklt z'e/fh hf]zLn] ;3+n] :yfgLo tx;u+ ;dGjo u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;]jfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u cfaZos /x]sf] hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] .

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!) ut] e"ld k"hf, !@ ut] c;f/ z'Sn gjdL .

cfh ;do v/fa /x]sf] x'Fbf 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?lr, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, Jofkf/af6 wgnfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç ;j{/f]ufo qmL+ km6\ M. cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, ldq ;'v, cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M. cfh /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, *–( ut];Dd gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, afFsL lbgdf ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xg]5 . dGqM ç gdM lzjfo M.

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cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, *–( ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqf ;fy} zq' gfz xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo lzjfo gd M. cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, *–( ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdfg xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf zq'df ljho k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM. cfh ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, *–( ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

&–( ut] ; Dd cfsl:ds ldy'g wgnfe, bfh' efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !)–!@ ut] ;Dd k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf . a'waf/ kfl/jf/Ls ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

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&–( ut];Dd efUof]bosf] ;do, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt xf]nf . a'waf/ zq' j[l4 x'g]5g\ . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. &–( ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g]5, !)–!@ ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf, a'waf/ dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM.

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