Year 27 issue 34

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s #$ @)&* c;f/ !) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 24 June 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w'lnv]ndf ztk|ltzt 3/df vfg]kfgL kgf}tLdf %%!! kl/jf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns ljh'nL

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ah]6 k|:t't ub{} gu/k|d'v czf]s Jof~h" w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf nflu ! ca{ !% s/f]8 !% nfv ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] lgoGq0f tyf Aoj:yfkg / gful/sx?sf] pkrf/, :j/f]huf/, cfocfh{g a[4L tyf ul/jL Go"lgs/0f, x/]s 3/df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmdnfO{ ah]6n] k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?nfO{ hf]lvdaf6 arfpg Go"gtd o'lg6sf] ljh'nL dxz'n ltl/lbg], kz'kfng tyf s[lif If]qsf] Aoj;foLstf, kgf}tLsf] P]ltxfl;stf, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s If]qsf] ;+/If0f, k"jf{wf/ / cGo If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg] u/L ah]6

ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . …cfufdL cfly{s jif{ leq zt k|ltzt 3/df vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] zx/sf ?kdf w'lnv]nnfO{ lrgfpg] u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…% xhf/ % ;o *% 3/ w'/Ldf vfg]kfgL ;]jf pknaw eO{ ;s]sf] 5 eg] ! xhf/ ! ;o ^& 3/ w'/Ldf lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . afFsL # ;o 3/w'/Lsf nflu cfufdL cfly{s jif{ # s/f]8 ^) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .Ú s'n ljlgof]hg ah]6 dWo] rfn" vr{ tkm{ %& s/f]8 $% nfv &$ xhf/ cyf{t $(=() k|ltzt / k"Flhut vr{ tkm{ %&

s/f]8 %$ nfv @^ xhf/ cyft{ $(=(& k|ltzt / ljQLo Aoj:yf tkm{ !% nfv cyft{ )=!# k|ltzt /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . x/]s gful/sx?sf] kl/jf/df Ps 3/ Ps a}+s vftf gLlt cg'?k a}+s vftf vf]Ng gu/kflnsfn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/, w'Fjfd'Qm zx/ eGg] sfo{qmd dfkm{t bfp/f afn]/ vfgf agfpg] 3/ kl/jf/df bfp/f lj:yfkg u/L a}slNks phf{ k|j{4g ug{ ljB'lQo r'nf] ljt/0f ul/g] ah]6df pNn]v 5 . …bfp/f k|lt:yfkg ug{], ljh'nLsf] ld6/ h8fg ug{ g;Sg]

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub{} gu/k|d'v led Gof}kfg]

/ofn]sf] ;+;f/L 8f“8fdf ‘zlxb kfs{’ /ofn], kgf}tL÷ ;fljssf] /ofn] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf lyP s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf b]lvPsf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfaf6 cflQPsf lyP tTsflng cj:yfsf /fhgLlts bn . dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf 3/df ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf dWo/ftL s]lx s'/fsfgL ug{' 5 eGb} cf]5\ofgaf6 lgsfn]/ s'zfb]jL l:yt ;8s 5]psf] h+undf NofO{ 6fpsf] / zl// cnu agfpg] qm'/ xTofsf] lj?4 /ofn] cem} klg Ps 5 . pg} ;fksf]6fsf] u'?of]hgf ;fsf/ kfg{ /ofn]sf] ;+;f/L 8fF8fdf ko{6g k|j{4g ug{] pb]Zon] lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 …zlxb kfs{Ú . …dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] s;} s f] pS;fx6df s[ i 0fk| ; fb ;fksf]6fsf] xTof u/]sf lyP . /fhgLlts cf:yf / ljrf/df ax; ;d]t ug{ lbPggÚ–s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf efO{ Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] /ofn] ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf /fdrGb| ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{, kf6L{ / hgtfsf nflu u/]sf] of]ubfgsf cfwf/df zlxb 3f]if0ff ug{ ;/sf/ / kf6L{nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .Ú dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf g]skf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x? cem};Dd zlxb 3f]if0ff

ePsf 5}gg . uflj; cWoIf ePsf] avt /ofn] s f s[ i 0fk| ; fb ;fksf] 6 f, kfF r vfnsf pkfWoIf an/fd ;fksf]6fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/L qm'/tf k"j{s xTof u/]sf lyP . /ofn]sf l;+xlj/ tfdfª klg g]skf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{ lyP . s]lx lbgsf] cl3 kl5 ;fksf]6f / tfdfª b'a}sf] dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf lyP . pgnfO{ xTof ug{] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ v'n]cfd lxl8/x]sf 5g\ . …xTof/f v'ndv'nf lxl8/xFbf ;xg sl7g x'G5, ;Dxflng'sf] ljsNk 5}gÚ–efO{ /fdrGb|n] eGg'eof]–…kl/jf/ tyf /ofn]af;Lsf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ ub{} tTsfn xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxL / d[tsnfO{ zlxb 3f]if0ffsf] dfu ub{5f{} .Ú kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;+;f/L 8fF8fnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . klxnf] jif{ @) nfv /sd ljlgof] h g u/] s f] gu/kflnsfn] bf] > f] jif{ klg k|fyldstfdf /fVof] . cfufdL jif{ klg k|fyldstfdf /fVg] u/L ;'emfj lbPsf] zlxb kfs{sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . kfs{ lgdf{0fdf @ s/f]8 /sd vr{ eO{;s]sf] 5 . le/fnf] k/]sf] hldgnfO{ ;DofpFb} ko{6sx?sf

kl/jf/sf xsdf ld6/ vl/b ug{ gu/kflnsfn] cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg], /f]huf/ ug{ rfxg]x?sf nflu !@ dlxgf g} /f]huf/ lbg] u/L k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd tyf d]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd dfkm{t /f]huf/L pknAw u/fpg], ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug{ ;a} gful/sx?sf] cfly{s cj:yfsf af/]df ;e{] u/L olsg ljj/0f tof/ ug{], x/]s :jf:Yo s]Gb|df @ z}of / @ j6f clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ pknAw u/fpg], :j:y zx/ cleofgnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg ljleGg sfo{qmd ug{] 5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]– afFsL % k]hdf

nflu cfs{ifs s]Gb|sf ?kdf kfs{nfO{ ljsf; ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . kfs{sf] u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf ;+;f/L 8fF8fdf ;+;f/L b]jLsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . le/fnf] hldgnfO{ l/6]lgË jfn dfkm{t ;Dd agfO{Psf] 5 . dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;Fu} zf}rfno, kfn] 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ j6f jgef]h :yn lgdf{0f u/L a'4 d'lt{, zlxbx?sf] k|ltdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kfs{df !^ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] a'4 d'lt{ /flvPsf] 5 . h;sf] cgfj/0f afFsL 5 . zlxbx?sf] k|ltdf klg cgfj/0f ug{ afFsL /x]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . h;df dbg e08f/L, s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f / l;+xjL/ tfdfªsf] k|ltdf /flvPsf] 5 . cem} s]lx /fhgLlt1x?sf] k|ltdf /fVg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . zlxb kfs{sf ;lrj /fdrGb| ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ kfs{df hfg] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ k| b ] z ;/sf/ dfkm{ t /ofn] s f] kvf{nrf}/af6 9fF8frf}/;Dd ! s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu afFsL % k]hdf

‘d/]/ uP lg gtf]l8g] aGwg dfof xf]’ olx uLtdf l6s6s agfPsf ^ aifL{o o'jfg l3ld/] / o'jfgsf] cfdf #) alif{of dlgiff sfsL{ l3ld/] pkfWofo_ sf] /x:od d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' ePsf] xKtf ljlt;Sbf klg dlgiff / o'jfgsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . plgx?n] agfPsf] s]lx lbg cl3sf] l6s6ssf] lel8of]df d[To'sf] k"j{cfefif ePsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . ## aifL{o sdn elgg] dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] o'jfgsf afa' x'g\ . pgsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfsf] cfO{l;o' sIfdf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . d[ts b'j}sf] zj kf]:6df6{d kl5 c;f/ $ ut] /flt ag]kfsf] pu|]Zj/df cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] 5 . dlgiffsf ;;'/f *@ alif{o zfGtk|;fb l3ld/]n] 5f]/f sdn elgg] dfwjk|;fbs} sf/0f a'xf/L / gfltsf] d[To' ePsf] z+sf AoQm ub{} plrt cg';Gwfg / sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{} hfx]/L btf{ ug{' ePsf] 5 . c;f/ $ ut] hfx]/L btf{ u/] nuQ} d[ts4osf] zj kf]:6df6{d kl5 cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] xf] . d[tsåonfO{ zfGtk|;fb l3ld/]n] g} bfujQL lbg' ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf / :jf:Yo cj:yfsf sf/0f s]lx lbg lsl/of a;]/ / clGtd ;+:sf/ ug{] of]hgfdf kl/jf/ 5 . l6s6sdf 5f]/f o'jfgn] cfdf dlgiffsf] cfFvfaf6 au]sf] cfFz' k'l5lbPsf] clego u5{g\ . plgx?n] u/]sf] clego ;fFRr} af:tljstfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . l6s6s e/L pgsf o:tf lutx?df u/]sf] clegon] 36gf emg} /x:odo agfPsf] 5 . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fhg sf]O{/fnfn] 36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg hf/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …cem} kf]:6df6{sf] l/kf]6{ cfPsf] 5}g, cfP kl5

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * l:yt gfnf bf]af6f]df km]G;L k;n ub{} cfPsf sdn elgg] dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]sf] k|]d ljjfx xf] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & :yfoL 3/ eP klg sdnsf a'afx? nlntk'/ lhNnfsf :yfoL afl;Gbf x'g\ . nlntk'/df /xFb} sdnsf afa' zfGtk|;fb %) jif{ cl3 ef/tsf] cf;fd k'u]sf lyP . k'Vof}{nL ;DktL s]lx glnO{ cf;fd k'u]sf zfGtk|;fbsf ;Gtfg pt} x'ls{P . tLg 5f]/f dWo] h]7f] ef/lto ;]gfdf elt{ ePsf 5g\ .

Pp6f 5f]/f cf;fdd} cfo'j]{lbsdf sfo{/t 5g\ . sdn csf{] 5f]/f x'g\ . cf;fddf vf;} hUuf hldg lyPg . nlntk'/af6 uPsf zfGtk|;fbn] ToxfF k'u]/ a|Dxf0f lzIff cWoog u/] .

hhdfgL ub{} kl/jf/ rnfpg yfn] . ToxfF k'u]kl5 l3ld/]af6 plg pkfWofo eP .

5f]/fx?n] cf;fdd} cWoog u/] . cWoogs} qmddf sdnn] Tolx 3/ ePsL dlgiff;Fu k|]d u/] . k|]d k/]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 kl/jf/sf] ;xdlt a]u/ ljjfx u/] . dlgiff sfsL{sf kfFr lbbLalxgL x'g\ . Ps bfh' 5g\ . plg sflG5 x'g\ . ef/tsf] ;f]lgtk'/ lhNnf t]hk'/ l:yt s'l7df/L 6f]ndf dlgiffsf] dfO{tL xf] . ljjfxsf] Ps jif{ kl5 g} plgx?af6 Ps ;Gtfgsf] hGd eof] . hGd 3/ nlntk'/ vf]Hb} sdn g]kfn kmls{P . >LdtL / aRrf lnP/ cfPsf plg nlntk'/df /x]sf cfkmGt kfFrvfn a;fO{ ;/]sf] hfgsf/L kfP . kfFrvfn cfP/ bfh'efO{ tyf km'k'sf] 3/df afFsL # k]hdf

e'6fgsf] cn}+rL kgf}tLdf x's{b} /ofn] ÷ e' 6 fgdf kmNg] cn}rLsf lj?jf pTkfbg;Fu} ljqmL ljt/0f z'? ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo s[ifsx?nfO{ e'6fg;Dd cjnf]sg cWoog e|d0f u/fO{ e'6fgdf kmNg] cn}rLsf] ljp leq\ofpFb} g;{/Lsf] Aoj:yfkg ;Fu} Aoj;foLs v]ltdf hf]8 lbPsf] xf] . /f]u;Fu n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsfn] sfe|]df klg e'6fgsf] cn}rLnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] xf] . km'nrf]sL ax'pb]ZoLo gd'gf g;{/Ln] e'6fgL hftsf aflif{s 8]8 nfv lj?jf pTkfbg u/]sf] 5 . …gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s, k|fljlws / ljpdf ;d]t cg'bfg 5 . cn}rLsf] Aoj;foLs pTkfbgdf klxnf] r/0fdf g;{/Lsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] xf]Ú–km'nrf]sL g;{/Lsf k|f]kfO{6/ pk]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…e'6fgsf] afx]s :yfgLo hftsf cn}rLsf lj?jfx? klg pTkfbg ePsf 5g\ .Ú gu/kflnsfn] s[lifdf Aoj;foLs v]lt kl5sf] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] cn}rLsf] pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] u/L sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . …gu/nfO{ s[lif / kz'kfngdf cu|0fL agfpFb} s[lif /

kz'kfngaf6 yk ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{] u/L sfo{qmd to u/]sf 5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof]–…cn}rL yf]/} nufgL / d'Nodf w]/} cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] afnL xf] .

To;sf/0f kgf}tLsf w]/} j8fsf :yfgLox?nfO{ cn}rLsf] Aoj;foLs v]ltdf cfs{if0f ug{] u/L sfo{qmd tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog z'? u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú km'nrf]sL ax'p2]ZoLo gd'gf g;{/Ldf cn}rLsf ljleGg hftsf lj?jfx? pTkfbg ePsf 5g\ . Ps k6s cn}+rLsf] lj?jf nufP kl5 To;n] !% jif{ eGbf w]/} ;do kmn lbg] u5{ . xl/of]

% s]hL cn}rL ;'s]/ Ps s]hL x'G5 . k|To]s af]6af6 x/]s jif{ % s]hL eGbf w]/} kmN5 . ahf/ d'No cn}rL s]hLsf] @% ;o k5{ . s[ifsx?n] Aoj;foLs v]lt ug{] xf] eg] o;af6 x'g] cfDbfgL k|z:t 5 . t/ Aoj;foLs v]lt x'g g;s]sf] s[ifs pk]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . cn}rLsf] lj?jf pTkfbgdf s]lx ;do nfU5 . ljp /fv]sf] !! dlxgf kl5 dfq} klxnf] a]gf{ pd|G5 . Tolta]nf;Dd o;nfO{ lg/Gt/ 3fd kfgL / jftfj/0f ldnfpg' k5{ . klxnf] Aof8af6 csf{] Aof8df s]lx dlxgf lj?jf x'sf{pg' k5{ . ha t]>f] afFsL @ k]hdf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ck/fw Go"gLs/0fdf h'6f}+ ljZj sf]/f]gf efO{/; / dg';gsf] ljklQdf 5. o:tf ljklQx? cem} ;fdgf ug{'kg{] hl6n kl/l:ylt aGb} uPsf] 5. Ps kl5 csf{] ?k kl/jt{g u/]sf] efO{/;sf sf/0f km}nFb} uPsf] ;+qmd0f /f]syfd ug{] bfloTo t 5Fb} 5 dg;'g ;lqmo ePsf] cj:yfdf gful/sx?nfO{ ljklQaf6 arfpg' kg{] csf{] bfloTj 5. o:tf] cj:yfdf klg ck/fw ug{] df}sf 5f]Kg] ck/fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug{' h?/L 5. ck/fw x'g} glbg], ck/fw eO{ xfn]df tTsfn bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg] s'/fdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] e"ldsf ;zQm x'g' h?/L 5. lhNnfdf @)&* a}zfv !( ut] hf/L lgif]wf1fsf aLr klg ck/flws 36gfdf sdL cfPsf 5}gg\. 8]9 dlxgfsf] cjwLdf sf]le8 afx]s ljleGg ck/fwdf ;+nUg !% AolQm kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] #& hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5. lgif]wf1fsf] cjwLdf lhNnfdf st{Ao Hofg, ha{h:tL s/0fL pBf]u, ha{h:tL s/0fL, ceb| Aojxf/, rf]/L, afnof}g b'?kof]usf 36gf ePsf 5g\. ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 c+ue+u, ;jf/L Hofg, ;jf/L eljtAo Hofg, uf}jw nufotsf 36gf ePsf 5g\. ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 c+ue+u u/fpg] Ps / uf}jw cleof]udf ;+nUg Ps u/L b'O{ hgf km/f/ 5g\. of] cjwLdf $% j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\. h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltdf klg gful/sx?nfO{ lhpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu k|x/Ln] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg lgoldt ul:t, cg';Gwfg / kl/rfng ul//x]sf] 5. lgif]wf1f cjlwdf ;a}eGbf w]/} 36gf em'l08P/ d[To' ePsfx?sf] 5. lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} 36gf cfTdxTofsf 5g\. em'l08P/ !) hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] ljiffbL ;]jg u/]/ % hgfn] Hofg u'dfP. n8]/ lgwg x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof tLg 5. ljiffn' Rofp vfP/ # hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5. cfuf]n] hn]/ b'O{ hgfn] Hofg u'dfP. vf]nfdf kf}8L v]Nbf 8'a]/ rf/ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5. cGo sf/0faf6 % hgfn] Hofg u'dfP. sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 gful/sx?sf] Hofg arfpg /fHo ;+oGq ;lqmo 5 t/ lhNnfdf cfTdxTof u/]/ dg{]x?sf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo 5. eljtAo 36gfdf dg{]x?, ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf dg{]x? klg 5g\. 8]9 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf #& hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\. Hofg u'dfpg]x? dWo] @$ hgf k'?if 5g\. ( hgf dlxnf, @ afns / @ aflnsf 5g\. ha{h:tL s/0fL / ha{h:tL s/0fL pBf]udf Ps÷Ps hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\. lgif]wf1fsf] cjwLdf cj;/ 5f]kL afnof}g b'?kof]u ug{], ha{h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]Hg] / ha{h:tL s/0fL ug{]x?nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5. st{Ao Hofg d'2fsf b'O{ 36gfdf ! k'?if / ! dlxnfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5. >LdtLnfO{ vf8n vg]/ k'g{] >Ldfg, ;;'/f @ hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] Pshgf dlxnf >Ldfg\ df/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sL l5g\. rf]/Lsf b'O{j6f 36gf eP. k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf /xFbf /xFb} /ftsf] ;do kf/L k;n tyf 3/df rf]/L ePsf] 5. o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ck/fw Go"gLs/0fdf ;a}sf] ;lqmotf h?/L 5.

e'6fgsf]==================== Aof8df lj?jf ;fl/G5 ta dfq} s[ifsx?sf nflu v]lt ug{ of]Uo lj?jf to x'G5 . lj?jf pv]Nbf jf /f]Kbf To;sf] h/fdf 3fp nufpg x'Fb}g . cn}rLsf] lj?jf nufpFbf Ps ljQf km/sdf nufpg' k5{ . /f]u nfUg glbg, /f]u;Fu n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf w]/} ePsf] / kmn klg w]/} lbg] ePsfn] gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo eGbf e'6fgsf] cn}rLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] kz'kIfL tyf s[lif zfvfsf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . km'nrf]sL g;{/Ldf cn}rL dfq} xf]O{g ;/sf/n] cfufdL jif{sf nflu 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ah]6df klg sfutL v]ltsf] ks]6 If]q sfe|]knf~Rff]s lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfnfO{ lnPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu kof{Kt lj?jf pTkfbg ul/Psf] k|f]kfO{6/ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . sfutLdf klg ljleGg hft 5g\ . pGgt hftsf lj?jfx? g;{/Ldf pTkfbg ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cn}rL, sfutL;Fu} lsjL csf{] dxTjk"0f{ Aoj;foLs v]ltsf nflu cfs{ifs / ;Defjgf ePsf] afnL xf] . To;sf lj?jf klg ;f]lx g;{/Ldf pknAw 5g\ . ltdlN;gfn] z'? b]lv g} z'? ub{} cfPsf] ?v 6df6/ -d]6/_, 3fF;]afnLsf lj?jf / ljp kof{Kt 5 . ds}sf] pGgt hftsf] ljp klg pQm g;{/Laf6 tof/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . & /f]kgL af/L leq !% j6f eGbf w]/} hftsf lj?jf, kmnkm'n, ljp pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ljiffbL /lxt lj?jf pTkfbgsf nflu /f]u / ls/f;Fu n8\g] l6d'/ tyf cGo hftsf lj?jfx?sf] pTkfbg klg ;Fu} eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;'Gtnf, df}/L, dx, kml;{, sfqmf] tyf cGo t/sf/L klg g;{/L leq kof{Kt 5 . /fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifssf ?kdf ;Ddflgt s[ifs ltdlN;gfn] g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf cn}rLsf lj?jfx? ljqmL ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . k"jL{ lhNnfx?df ;d]t sfe|]sf] /ofn]df pTkfbg x'g] lj?jfx? vkt eO{/x]sf] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] cg'bfgaf6 gu/ leqs} s[ifsx?nfO{ lj?jfdf ;xhtf lbg] u/L sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . ltdlN;gf nuftf/ !* jif{ b]lv cn}rLsf] lj?jf pTkfbg / Aoj;foLs v]ltdf ;lqmo 5g\ . cn}+rLsf] v]tLaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . e'6fgL hftsf] tf]b] hftsf] cn}rL s[ifsnfO{ cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pkk|d;'v lutf a~hf/f, j8f gDj/ ! sf cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, s[lif tyf kz'klIf zfvfsf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, g;{/L Aoj:yfks pk]Gb| ltdlN;gf nufotn] s[ifsnfO{ cn}rLsf lj?jf x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . !) ?k}of k|lt af]6 kg{] cn}rLsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ^ ?k}of / s[ifsn] $ ?k}of Aoxf]/]sf 5g\ .

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dfwj g]kfn ;d]tsf] %) jif]{ /fhgLlts ofqfsf] b'vb\ cGTo dflg;df cxd\tf / kbnf]n'ktfn] k/fsfi7f gf3]kl5 slt;Dd tn lug{ k'Ubf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f clxn]sf] dfwj g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ultlalwn] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . @)&$ sf] df3df g]skf dfcf]jfbL;Fu kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ eGg] k|f/lDes 5nkmndf c;xdlt jf la/f]w hgfPsf dfwj g]kfn g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{ cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf s]lk cf]nL k|d ePsf] s/La Psjif{ klg x'Fbf gx'Fb} b]lv k|d s]lk cf]nLnfO{ ls t kf6L{ cWoIf 5f]8\g ls t k|d jf b'O{ kb dWo] Ps kb 5f]8\g'k5{ eGg] d'2f p7fO{ csf{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn æk|r08Æ nfO{ prfNg] sfd ug{ yfn] . o;df k|r08 ;'?b]lv g} s]lk cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ agfpg]df s]xL c;Gt'li6 eP h:t}, c? ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL u/] h:t} pgsf] ultljlw /x]sf] b]lvGYof] . cem} k|i6 ?kdf eGg'kbf{ k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/0ffd cfO;Sbf klg ;dfg'kflts dt kl/0ffdaf6 ;fF;b\ ;b:o gcfP;Dd ;/sf/ u7g gu/f}F eGg] kIfdf /Xof] eg] ptf g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg oxL axfgfdf ;Qf nDAofpg rflx/x]sf lyP . o;}n] klg st}st} k'gM lgjf{rg eP/ klg d+l;/ clGtd ;Dddf k|ToIftkm{sf] dt kl/0ffd cfO;s]sf] lyof] eg] ;dfg'kfltssf] klg kf}if @) ;Dddf dt kl/0ffd cfO;s]sf] lyof] . t}klg g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ;Qf 5f]8\g cfgfsfgL ul/ /x] . o;sf] cy{ s] /x]5 eg] c:yfoL k|b]z ;b/d'sfd sfod ug{' / k|b]z k|d'vx¿sf] PskIfLo ?kdf lgo'QmL ug{' . h' g lgjf{ r gdf k/flht e};s]sf bnn] of] b'j} sfd ug{ k'u] . g}lts / sfg"gL ?kdf cj}w e};s]sf] lyof] . clxn] ToxL sfFu|]; k|d s]lk cf]nLnfO{ g}ltstfsf] kf7 l;sfO{ /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;f] t ljutdf g}lts d"No dfGotfnfO{ ;n{Ss} lgn]/ c/fhstfsf] klg k/fsfi7f gf3]/ sfd ul/ hgtf ;fd' gfËL ;s]sf bnx¿ Gjf/fgb]lvsf] an lgsfn]/ g}ltstfsf] ;Gb]z lbg vf]hL /x]sf 5g\ . hasL c¿nfO{ g}ltstfsf] kf7 l;sfpg rfxg]n] klxn] cfkm+}n] g}ltsjfg\ ag]/ b]vfpg' kYof{] ls kb}{gYof] < cfkm" dfyL k/] h] u/]klg x'g], g}ltstf, sfg"g, ljwfg h] h] ldr]klg x'g], clg cfkm" d'lg kg]{ ePkl5 c¿nfO{ g}ltstfsf] kf7 l;sfpg]< bnsf] cyf{t\ cfˆg} kf6L{sf] dof{bf gf3]/ cfˆg} kf6L{sf ;/sf/ la?4 claZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpgdf xb} gf3]/ xs{t ug]{, bnLo Aoj:yfdf csf{sf] ;fF;b\ lnP/ lgb{nLo z}nLdf ;/sf/ agfpg vf]Hg], !( xhf/ Sof06f]gd]06sf n8fs' b]vfP/ ;a}sf] /sd ‰jfd kfg]{, uGbfuGb}sf] dtkq Rof6\g nufP/ km]l/ lgjf{rg u/fO{ xf/]sfnfO{ d]o/ agfpg} kg]{ cem} c?nfO{ g}ltstf u'dfPsf] egL wf/] xft nufpg]< oxfF g}ltstf afFsL 5 eg] c¿ g]tfx¿sf] t'ngfdf k|d s]lk cf]nL;Fu g} afFsL 5 . oBlk clxn] sltko sfd sfo{x¿ g}ltstf ldr]/, sfg'g ldr]/ hfgfhfgL klg ul//x]sf 5g\ of] u/fpg afWo kfg]{ g} cfˆg} bn leqsf a]OdfgL kfqx¿ / k|d'v lakIfL kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;d]t ;Dk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . oxfF s'g}klg kf6L{n] cfkm"x¿ Psbd /fd|f] / g}ltsjfg\ egL uj{ ug{'kg]{ 5}g, gfs km'nfpg'kg]{ 5}g . sf] slt g}ltsjfg\ g]tf xf], sf] slt ;xL / OdfGbf/ kf6L{ xf] egL km'lt{ ug{'kg]{ cjyf 5}g . ;a} hgtfnfO{ yfxf 5, sf]xLsf]xL a'emkrfxf e/f}6], cGweQm emf]n]x¿ afx]s . sf] s'g kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ sltsf] Odfgbf/L / hgtfk|lt nf]slk|o 5 eGg] s'/f lgjf{rgdf hfg 8/fpg', lgjf{rg eg]kl5 v'§f sdfpg', xfOkmf]kmf]laof /f]u -/]ljh /f]u_ nfu]sf] AolQm kfgL b]lv 8/fP em} r'gfjb]lv 8/fpg k'Ug'n] klg :ki6 x'G5 . hf] hgtf ;fd' hfg cfkm}+df tLgsf]if k/ efU5, h;df hgtfk|lt laZjf; ub}{g pgLx¿ g} cem} g}ltsjfg, ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ hgtfdf /x]sf] wfs < ;+ljwfg / nf]stGqsf] lxdfotL< cflb cflb Û hf] hgtf ;dIf hfg] cfF6 geP/ cbfntdf u'xf/ dfUg u}/x]sf 5g, ;jf]{Rrsf] k/dfb]zsf] ;xof]un] k|wfgdGqLsf] eLv dflu/x]sf 5g\ . cfh ltg} ;d"x, ltg} em'08 csf{ n fO{ g} l tsstf u' d fof] egL

cfhsf] ljrf/ hLPg k|wfg

c¿nfO{ g}ltstfsf] kf7 l;sfpg rfxg]n] klxn] cfkm+}n] g}ltsjfg\ ag]/ b]vfpg' kYof{] ls kb}{gYof] < cfkm" dfyL k/] h] u/]klg x'g], g}ltstf, sfg"g, ljwfg h] h] ldr]klg x'g], clg cfkm" d'lg kg]{ ePkl5 c¿nfO{ g}ltstfsf] kf7 l;sfpg]< xf:of:kbsf] /f]Onf] b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . s] g}ltstf eg]sf] olx xf] < s] s]lk cf]nLn] dfq kfngf ug{'kg]{ cfkm"x¿n] rfxL+ h] u/]klg x'g] eGg] xf] < xf], clxn] sltko s'/fx¿ lgod / sfg"gnfO{ ldr]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] oyfy{nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg h'g sfo{x¿ ug{ afWo agfpg] log} AolQmx¿ x'g, log} bnx¿ x'g\ . h;n] bnLo dof{bf leq :j]R5f rfl/tfsf] rl/q b]vfpF5, h'g ax'bnLo ;+/rgf leq lgb{nLotfsf] gd"gf k|bz{g u5{ eg] oxfF sf]xL Pp6f AolQm / Pp6f kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj au{ dfq OdfGbf/ /xL /xg' k5{ eg] 5}g, Pp6f kf6L{ dfq g}ltstfdf cl8u /xg' k5{ eg] 5}g . /fhgLltdf h:tf] h:tf] kl/l:yltx¿ lgDTofof] To:t} To:t};Fu ;fdgf ub}{ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ /x]5, lakIfL kf6L{x¿n] rfNg] sbd cg';f/ ;Qf?9 kf6L{ rNg'kg]{ /x]5 . sltko cj:yfdf cfˆg} bnleq klg ck/flws dgf]a[ltsf AolQmx¿ klg 3f]/ zq' ag]/ lg:sFbf] /x]5 egL a'‰g' kg]{ /x]5 . h:tf]M– kl5Nnf] pbfx/0fsf] nflu dfwj–emngfysf] kf6L{ la/f]wL s[ofsnfk . h;n] cfˆg} bnsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;QfRo't u/fP/ cs}{ bn jf bnsf g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg cu|;/ x'g' . h'g ljZj /fhgLlts Oltxf;df la/n} dfq o:tf 36gfx¿ 36\g] u5{ . h'g g]kfndf b]lvof] . o;sf] d"No r'sfpg ca dfwj–emngfy u'6nfO{ cfˆgf] hLjgdf ;Dej 5}g eg] o;kl5 nfu]sf ;xof]uLx¿sf] /fhgLlts hLjg klg dfs'g] ;Ë;Ë} led dNnsf ## cf]6L /fgLx¿sf] Ps;fy ;tL uP/ b]x ;dfKt kfl/Pem} ;dfKt x'g] klg lglZrt 5 . cem} ;a}eGbf nfhdbf]{ t s] b]lvFb}5 eg] cfˆgf bnsf pDd]bjf/ la?4 lakIfLx¿;Fu u7aGwg ul/ jfuL pDd]bjf/ p7fO{ x/fpg k'Ug'n] klg dfwj–emngfysf] %) jif]{ /fhgLlts ofqf ;dfKt kf/]sf] 5 . To:t} x/]s kIfdf ;+:yfkg kIfsf] la/f]wdf nfu]/ cfkm"x¿ Pdfn] eGg g5f]8\g' s'g lsl;dsf] g}ltstf xf] <, hgtfn] glhs /x]/} d"Nof+sg ug{'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ca dfwj–emngfy u'6n] obfsbf gofF kf6L{ btf{ u/]/ gofF kf6L{ vf]Ng] /], eGg] klg ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . olb gofF kf6L{ vf]Ng] xf] eg] Tof] emg} /fd|f] 5 . cem dt s] eG5' eg] Pdfn]sf] s]lk cf]nL;Fu g} ;f¥x} l/; p7]sf] xf] / cfufdL lgjf{rgdf x/fpg'5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];df lano eP w]/} /fd|f] x'G5 . slyt Pdfn]sf] n]jn nufP/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu dltof/ aGg' / g]kfnL sfFu|];df lano x'g'df km/s 5}g . oxfF k|r08;Fu dfwj–emngfysf] 3lgi6 k|]d ePklg dfcf]jfbL s]G›;Fu kf6L{ Pstf u/]/ s'g} sfd 5}g . h'g kf6L{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df afx]s of] wtL{df vf]h]/ klg e]6fpg] 5}g .

a? of] kf6L{sf !÷@ AolQmn] cem} klg ;f+;b\ lhTg] cfzf eP of] kf6L{ klg g]kfnL sfFu|];d} lano eP x'G5 . ca g]kfnL sfFu|]; / slyt g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf s]xL tflTjs cGt/ /x]g . gfdn] dfq km/s eP/ s] al;/xg' . of] b'O{, tLg kf6L{sf] PsLs/0f t ;Dej klg gxf]nf . lsgeg] g]kfnL sfFu|]; leq klg cfˆg} gLlt, l;2fGt / larf/df cf:yfjfg\ /x] s f ;Rrf k|hftGqsf lxdfotLx¿ gdfGg ;Snfg\ t}klg of] cj:yfdf b]pjf, /fdrG› kIfw/x¿sf] afx'Notf a9L ePsf]n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL / dfwj–emngfy ;d"xsf] nflu pko'Qm ;do /x]sf] 5 . h'g g]kfnL sfFu|]; klg clxn] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] k'/fgf] bz{g, larf/, l;2fGtdf kl/jt{g u/]/ k|r08 dfs'g]sf] bz{g, larf/ dfg]/ cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5 . ca g]kfnL sfFu|];df klg g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] vf]ndfq afFsL 5 . k|hftGqsf] dl;xf egL bfjL ug]{ g}lts, d"No, dfGotf k|r08 kydf u};s]sf] 5 . o;cy{df klg g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ d'l:sn}n] s]xL ;L6df sld ug{' 5 eg] of] tLg} cf]6f ;d"x-slyt kf6L{_ ldNg'sf] csf]{ lasNk 5}g . gq eg] vfFtL k|hftGq, nf]stGqsf] lxdfotL lyof] eg] clxn]sf] of] 3f]lift dWofjwL lgjf{rsf] la/f]w ug{'kg]{ / lgjf{rgdf hfg v'§f sdfpg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0fg} 5}g÷lyPg klg . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k|wfgdGqL agfO{ dfUg hfg'kg]{ lyPg . o;sf] cy{ xf] hgtfsf] / b]zsf] lxtdf dfvf] klg gdf/]sf] lubf]{ Pj+ gfh's 5lj ePsf]n] klg pm hgtf ;fd" hfg 8/fO{ /x]sf] 5 . cfˆg} ana'tfdf lgjf{rgdf hfg] x\ofp gePsf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf nflu g]kfnL sfFu|]; jf g]skf Pdfn];Fu r'gfjL tfnd]n ug{'sf] lasNk lyPg . o;nfO{ kf6L{sf] gLlt, l;2fGt jf ljrf/ eGbf klg r'gfjL tfnd]n u/]/ :yfgLo lgsfodf jf ;+;bLo If]qdf al9eGbf a9L ;L6 k|fKt u/]/ :yfgLo lgsfodf / ;+;b\df cfˆgf] ;fv hf]ufpg'kg]{ afWofTds cj:yf lyof] . t/ :yfgLo lgsfodf g]kfnL sfFu|];;Fu r'gfjL tfnd]n u/]klg tfnd]nsf kIfw/x¿ g/fd|f];Fu k/flht eP . o; kl/0ffdaf6 cfˆgf] cf}sft slt /x]5 eGg] :ki6 ePkl5 sl/a # dlxgfkl5 x'g u}/x]sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf nflu PsfPs g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fusf] r'gfjL tfnd]nnfO{ nTofO{ g]skf Pdfn];Fu tfnd]n ug{ cfOk'u] . Ps lsl;dn] eGg] xf] eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›n] ug{ k'u]sf] r/d /fhgLlts wf]vf lyof], /fhgLlts a]OdfgLsf] k/fsfi7f lyof] . oBlk Pp6f afdkGyL zlQm blIf0fkGyL zlQm;Fu r'gfjL tfnd]n ug{ k'Ug' cfkm}df blv0fkGyL cj;/jfb pGd"v t lyof] g} . oBlk g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf] cl:tTj /Iffsf] nflu

afWosf/L cj:yf klg lyof] . olb :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu tfnd]n gubf]{ xf] t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgLo kbflwsf/Lsf] l:ylt xft wf]P ;/x x'g hfGYof] . o;f] t b'j} kf6L{sf] tfnd]n afah'b klg Pdfn] PSn}sf] emGb} b'O{ ltxfO{sf] lahoL kl/0ffdn] ctflnP/ klg k|b]z / ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf r'gfjL tfnd]nsf nflu k|:tfj cl3 a9\of] . olx r'gfjL tfnd]nsf] k|:tfjaf6 g} kf6L{ Pstf;Ddsf] nflu cl3 a9\of] . h'g kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ olx kf6L{ Pstfsf] k|of; g} Pdfn] kf6L{ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cle;fk aGg k'Uof] / b]zdf clxn]sf] of] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{df lah aGg k'Uof] . h;n] sDo'lgi6x¿sf] u'0ffTds k|ultdf g/fd|f] wSsf nfUg k'Uof] eg] :jod\ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] bzjif]{ hgo'4sf] d"n pknAwL dflgPsf] ;+3Lotf :j?ksf] zf;g k|0ffnL dfyL g} k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf]5 ls ca b]zdf of] ;+3Lotf ckmfk l;2 ePsf] 5 . ca o;sf] a}slNks Aoj:yf vf]Hg] xf] ls eGg] s'/fdf w]/}n] k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . oxfF cem} dHhfssf] s'/f] t s] ;'Gg, b]Vg kfO{ /x]sf]5 eg] k|d s]lk cf]nLn] ;fj{ef}d hgtf ;dIf cledt lng lgjf{rgdf hfpF g t eg]/ ;+ljwfg cg';f/ g} ;+;b\ la36gsf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ ;+ljwfg ldRof], ;+ljwfg RofTof], s]lk cf]nLn] æs'Æ u¥of] eg]/ h;/L ;8sdf lrRofO /x]sf] 5 h'g cfkm}df xfF; p7\bf], nfh nfUbf] /x]sf] 5 . s] lakIfLx¿n] h]h] eGof] To;}df x} x} eGb} uP dfq ;+ljwfg gldRg], ;+ljwfg ;Unf] eP/ a:g] xf] < cfkm"x¿ ;+;b\ :yfkgf ePsf] klxnf] sl/a # dlxgf;Dd, clg kl5Nnf] # lbg;Dd klg ;/sf/ agfpg g;s]/ ;do u'hf/]/ a:g], kl5Nnf] @! 306fsf] ax'dt k'¥ofP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] bfjL k]z ug{ lbPsf] ;donfO{ lgof]lht 9+un] ;do sd lbof] klg eGg] < clg /fi6«ktLsf]df k|d bfjL lgj]bgdf eg] cf}krfl/s ?kdf km'l6 g;s]sf] pxLF Pdfn] / h;kfsf !@ ;f+;b\ ;d]t lnP/ u} ax'dt k'¥ofPF eGg nfh nfUb}g< s] cfkm"x¿sf] pTs[i6 g}ltstf olx xf]< s] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf lgb{nLotfsf] klg Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 < ls lakIfLx¿nfO{ ax'dt k'¥ofpg dfq of] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] xf]< gqeg] bnLo cfwf/df lht]/ cfPsf cs}{ bnsf ;fF;bx¿nfO{ af6f]af6f]df l6Kb} ;xL u/fP/ ax'dtsf] cfwf/ b]vfpg kfOG5< ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] b]zdf ;+;b\ tyf Aoj:yflksf, dGqL kl/ifb\ -sfo{ kflnsf_bnLo cfwf/df ;+rfng x'G5 eGg] 1fg 5}g < jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k]z u/]sf] bfjL eGbf s]lk cf]nLn] k]z u/]sf] bfjLnfO{ bnsf] cflwsfl/s ;dy{g dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ Aojxfl/s ?kdf Pdfn]sf @^ / h;kfsf !@ ;fF;bx¿sf] klg gfd b]pjf kIfdf klg /xg uPsf]n] o;nfO{ /fi6«kltn] laZjf;sf] cfwf/ dfGg' ePg . clg o;} cfwf/df ;+;b\ la36g ul/ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg'nfO{ k|d / /fi6« k ltsf] ;] l 6ª eGg ldN5< of] cjlw;Dddf ;+ljwfg / sfg'gL l/t k'¥ofO{ cfkm"x¿ k|:t't x'g g;Sg] clg @÷$ hgf slyt al/i7 gfdsf jlsnx¿sf] ;Nnfx / pS;fx6df ;+ljwfg ldRof] eGb} ;8s tf08j b]vfpFb} lxF8\g]< of] b]zdf sfg'g hfGg] a'‰g] plgx¿ dfq}, c? jf s]lk cf]nL kIfsf ;a} s]xL ghfGg] Û< s] bnLo Aoj:yfdf bnsf] cflwsfl/s kqsf] d"No x'G5 ls bn pNn+3g ul/ hfg] AolQmx¿sf] b:tvt< ls ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ sf] pkwf/f % df Pdfn] la›f]xL, h;kf la›f]xL / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf] ;dy{g ePkl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqL kfpg}k5{ egL n]v]sf] 5< clg ;+;b\df kmf]xf]/L s's[Tosf v]nx¿ v]n]/ cNdlng'eGbf lgjf{rgdf hfg tof/ x'g'nfO{ lg/+s'z elgG5< clg lgjf{rgg} gu/fO{ @% ;f}F jif{;Dd Psflwsf/ ?kdf zf;g rnfO /xg'nfO{ pTs[i6 k|hftGq elgG5 xf] dxf;ox¿<Sof :jfbkg]{ cf/f]k, Sof dHhfsf] ts{< s'g bz{g zf:qL, s'g ;+lawfgljb\sf] kl/efiff k9]sf x'g s'GgL< Psrf]6L x]g{ kfP x'GYof] ls< dg]{ a]nfdf s'–ljrf/ cfpF5 /] eGy] plxn] plxn] a'9fkfsfx¿ xf] clxn] To:t} e} / x] s f] 5 xfd| f al/i7 g] t fx¿ / lkPr8Ljfnfx¿nfO{ . h;n] cfkm}n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] kf6L{ / %) ;f}F jif{sf] /fhgLlts ofqfaf6 b'vb\ cGTo x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsfåf/f lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f a g ] k f ÷ a g ] k f gu/kflnsfn] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag] k fnfO{ :jf:Yo ;dfu| L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sf] l e8 lgoGq0f, Aoj:yfkg / pkrf/df ;lqmotfk" j { s lhDd] j f/L k' / f u/] s f] ag] k fsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnnfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{ a f6 :jf:Yo ;fdfu| L pknAw u/fO{ P sf] xf] . g u / k f l n s f n ] c:ktfnsf nflu !! yfg clS;hg sG;G6« ] 6 /, !! yfg O{ l ;hL dlg6/, !) yfg a] 8 , !) yfg jfO{ k f; kfO{ k , % ;o yfg ;lh{ s n dfS;, s] l x yfg Pg (% dfS; nufPtsf :jf:Yo ;fdfu| L x? k| b fg u/] s f] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v

nIdL g/l;+ afb] n ] c:ktfnsf lgldQ k| d ' v ;' o { k | e f zfSo / ;' G b/ yfkfnfO{ pQm ;fdfu| L x:tfGt/0f ug{ ' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k| d ' v afb] n ] gu/kflnsfnfO{ { l5d] s L b] z rLgsf] l;ufT;] zx/af6 k| f Kt ePsf :jf:Yo ;fdfu| L x? / ljleGg ;+ : yfx?af6 k| b fg ePsf ;fdfgx? c:ktfnsf nflu pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] sf]le8 /f]syfdsf nfuL %) z}ofsf] cfO{zf]n]zg, sf]le8 8]l8s]6]8 c:ktfn ;~rfng u/L gful/sx?nfO{ sf] l e8sf] pkrf/df ;xh agfPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf nfuL s'g} s;'/ afFsL g/fVg]

pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[ t slj/fh pk| ] t tL, j8f

cWoIfx?, al/i7 /fhZj k|d'v w'j{/fh g]kfn, hg ;Dks{ clws[t h'h'efO{ ;'4sf/, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v zDe's'df/ dxtf] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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ufO{, e};L pN6L /xg] sf/0f tyf lgjf/0f 8f lgt]z sfsL{ ufO{e};L kfng b'w pTkfbgdf dxTjk")f{ of]ubfg lbg] Joj;fo xf] . o;n] u|fld)f cy{tGqdf &"nf] ^]jf k'CofPsf] x'G% . kz'x?jf^ Ifdtf cg';f/ pTkfbg lng / ck]lIft kmfObf lng kz'n] k|hgg ;DjGwL /f]ux?jf^ d'St e} ;dodf Jofpg' kg{] x'G% . o;df Joj:yfkgsf] e"ldsf dxTjk")f{ x'G% . olb kz'sf] k|hgg k|)ffnL :j:y %}g eg] s[ifsn] lgs} gf]S;fg ;xg' kb{% . o;/L pTkfbgdf k|ToIf ?kn] c;/ ug{] /f]ux?df jfemf]kg / plN^g] cj:yf -Sterility and Infertility_ d'Vo %g\ . kz'sf] k|hgg Ifdtfdf Reproductive Efficiency_M

lgDg sf/0fx?n] c;/ ul/ /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 M

j+zfg'ut -Genetic_ sf/)f M ljz]if ul/ e};Lx?df olb River jf Swamp hftsf] j)f{z+s/sf] xf] eg] To;df s|f]df]hf]dsf] ljefhg c;Gt'lnt x'g hfG% . olb k|hgg k|s[ofnfO{ lgoGq)f u/]g / Inbreeding e} /Xof] eg] g/fd|f u')fx?sf] ;+of]u x'g u} Tof] kz' cg'Tkfbs x'g] ;+efjgf jl( x'g hfG% . o:tf j)f{z+s/ kz'n] w]/} h;f] cj:yfdf Unbalanced -c;Gt'lnt_ Gamete -l*Dj jf z's|ls^_ pTkfbg ub{%g\ / lo Gamete x? lglis|o -Infertile_ x'G%g\ . s[ofTds sf/)fx? M -Physiological Factors_ kz'sf] zf/Ll/s ls|ofsf kmn :j?k k|hgg Ifdtfdf k|lts'n c;/ lgDg sf/)fjf^ kb{%g\ / o;n] Conception b/nfO{ #^fp% . lo sf/)f lgDg %g\ M c;dfGo qm[t'rs| -O estrous Cycle_M qm[t' rs|df lgDgfg';f/ c;fdfGotf b]vf kb{%g\ . s=!_ Anoestrous -efn] gvf]Hg'_M kz'df of] cj:yfsf nfuL lgDg sf/)fx? lhDd]jf/ x'G%g\ M l*Djf;osf] ljsf; gx'g' . Persistent Corpus Lutetium (P C L) jl( b'w pTkfbgsf] rfk -Stress_ n] ubf{ xf/df]gdf u*jl( x'g

;S% . k|f]l^g km:kmf]/; SofN;Lod cflbsf] sdL . j[$fj:yf . s=@_ clgoldt qm[t'rs| -Irregularoestrous Cycle_M df};d / Season n] klg qmt'rs| / To;sf] cjlwnfO{ k|efljt ub{% / clgoldt x'g hfG% . o:tf] cj:yfdf slxn] sf+xL qm[t'sfn g} nf]k x'g] jf False Oestrous b]vf kb{% . s=#_ ;'z'Kt qm[t'sfn -Silent Oestrous _ M ljz]ifu/L e};Ldf of] cj:yf b]vf kb{% / ls;fgn] yfxf gkfpbf efn] nufO{b}g / kz'df ue{ g/x]/ jf+emf]kg cfp+% . s=$_ nuftf/ cfpg] qmt[' rs| -Constant Oestrous_ M o:tf kz' k^s k^s efn] vf]Hb%g\ t/ efn] nufp+bf jf A.I. ubf{ ue{ /xb}g . of] cj:yf l*Djf;osf] l;i^ -Cyst_ df b]vf kb{% . v_ c;fdfGo lgifr ] g -Abnormal Fertilization_ M of] cj:yf l*Dj jf zs ' f|)fs ' f] /rgfTds jf so [ fTds v/fljsf sf/)f pTkGg xG'%. jl( pd/] ePsf kzd ' f o:tf] bl]vG% . o;jf^ jgs ] f] e)'|f ;fdfGo xb+'g } / ued { f g} gi^ xG'% . kf|sl[ts eGbf sl[qd uefw { fgdf o:tf] rfG; jl( xG'% lsgls efn] nufpb+f ux | )f ug] { cjlw -Receptivity _ %f^ ] f] xG'% .

3_ ljsf/x? -Pothological Factors_ M k|hgg ;DjGwL ljsf/x?nfO{ ltg ju{df ljeflht ug{ ;lsG% . k|hgg k|)ffnLsf /f]ux? k|hgg k|)ffnL ;d]tnfO{ c;/ ug{ cGo k|)ffnLsf /f]ux? kz'sf] :jf:YonfO{ k|lts'n c;/ ug{] /f]ux? . jfemf]kg;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] /f]ux?df k|d'v lgDgfg';f/ cfp%g\ . Brucellosis, Vibriosis, Leptospirosis, IBR, Infectious Pustularvulvo Vaginitis (IP V ) , Trichomoniasis, Endometritis, Cervicitis, Vaginitis cflb /f]ux?n] k|ToIf ?kdf kf&]#/ nufot cGo c+u / ;fdfGo :jf:Yodf ;d]t k|lts'n c;/ k'CofO{ jf+emf]kgsf] cj:yf Nofpg d@t ub{%g\ .

4_ kfi]f)f ;DjGwL sf/)f -Nutritional Factors_M /fdf|] :jf:Yo kh | gg / pTkfbgsf nfuL ljleGg kfi]fs tTjx? pknJw xg ' ' cfjZos xG'% . lo tTjx?sf] c;Gtn ' g zl//df xb+'f ljsf;df cj/fw ] xg ' ' l(nf ul/ jo:s xg ' ' -Delayed Puberty_ efn] gvfH]g' cflb

kgf}tLdf * ;o ^ j6f kf8L s[ifsnfO{ kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] rfn cfly{s jif{df gu/ tyf ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ah]6 dfkm{t % ;o ^ kf8L÷yf]/] s[ifsx?nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . gu/sf] ah]6af6 # ;o ^ / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ah]6af6 @ ;o kf8L pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] . ……e};L k|j{4g ug{] pb]Zon] b'O{ jif{df * ;o ^ j6f kf8L s[ifsx?nfO{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5Ú– kgf}tL gu/kflnsf s[lif tyf kz' kIfL zfvf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…cfpFbf] jif{ s[ifs cl86 sfo{qmd dfkm{t yk Aojl:yt ul/g]5 . e}+;Lsf cnfjf, n}gf] ufO{, afv|f, af]sf, /fFuf cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . rfn' jif{df s]lx x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 .Ú gu/kflnsfn] $) j6f n}gf] ufO{, ! ;o %) j6f afv|f / !) j6f af]sf x:tfGt/0f ug{] zfvf k|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . pGgt hftsf] n}gf] ufO{ cfufdL jif{ klg ljt/0f ul/g]5 . ut jif{ afv|f ! ;o j6f / af]sf & j6f ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . s'v'/fkfng tyf kz'kIfL / s[lif If]qsf nflu ljz]if k|fyldstfdf ah]6 lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL c;f/ & ut] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] kf8L ljt/0fsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd j8f gDj/ ( ;'Gyfgdf ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf ;xs'ns'df/ x'dfufO{n] !^ hgf s[ifsnfO{ rfn' jif{sf] clGtd ;dodf kf8L pknAw u/fpg gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . o; cl3 gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 j8fdf ^& j6f kf8L, %# j6f afv|f, # j6f af]sf ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . j8fsf] ah]6 dfkm{t s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL k"jf{wf/ afx]s :yfgLo gful/sx?sf] cfo >f]t a[4L ug{ cfocfh{gsf sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf]

pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . s[lif / kz'kfngsf] hfu/0f cfjZos /x]sf] j8f cWoIf x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ s[lif / kz'kfngaf6 cfly{s ;d[4 xfl;n ug{] pb]Zon] x/]s jif{ e};L k|j{4g sfo{qmd;Fu} Aoj;foLs kz'kfngdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] x/]s gful/sx?nfO{ s'g} g s'g} ?kn] ;d[4 agfpg] of]hgf cg'?k e};L kfNg] s[ifsx?sf nflu &% ;o ?k}of lnP/ kf8L pknAw u/fPsf] pkk|d'v a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . cg'bfg;Fu} To;sf] cg'udg / ;Demf}tf a]u/ ug{] s[ifsnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] e+};L ;'Ts]/L eQf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . e}+;Lkfng Aoj;fonfO{ cfsif{0f ub{} ;Ddflgt Aoj;fo agfpg] p2]Zon] jLdf, cg'bfg, ;x'lnot / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ub{} cfPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . utjif{ cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fO{Psf] kf8Lx? dWo] Pp6f ;'Ts]/L ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] e};Lkfng Aoj;fosf] k|j{4g;uF} u'0f:t/Lo b'Uw pTkfbgdf rf;f] lbPsf] gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . b'Uw pTkfbg, k|zf]wg / ljqmL ljt/0fdf ;d]t k|ljlwd}qL / gful/sd}qL aGg] u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . e};L k|j[4g sfo{qmdsf nflu utjif{ ;+3 ;/sf/n] @) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] eg] rfn' jif{df %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . kf8L ljt/0f sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf afn ;+u7gsf cWoIf ljb'/ x'dfufO{, ;d{k0f ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf ljdnf yfkf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ ;'Gyfgdf !^ hgf s[ifsnfO{ kf8L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

gk]fnd} w/]} sd 7fpdFf dfq xg'] u0'f:t/L 3D/4D lel8of] PS;/] (Video X-ray) ;j]f ca agk]fsf] l;l6 ;G]6/ ;fy} l;l6 :Sofg ;j]f, Ol;hL tyf Osf] sfl8o{f] uf|d, PS;/] ;j]f l;/

Odl]h· P08 8fOUgfl]i6s ;G]6/ agk]f ltgbfa]f6f] afnafln6sf :sn" ;uF} pknAw 5 .

d[To'sf]====================================== a;]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 sdnn] a'af zfGtk|;fb / cfdfnfO{ NofP . c+za08f ;d]t gePsf] cj:yfdf bfh'efO{n] plgx?nfO{ c+z lbP . g]kfnd} a:g] u/L kl/jf/ ;]6n x'Fb} lyof] . sdn >LdtL / aRrfnfO{ 5f8]/ a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uP . s]lx jif{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uP kl5 yf]/} k};f klg sdfP . Tolta]nf sdnsf] h]7L efph' ;f;' ;;'/f;Fu a:g] u/L sfe|] cfO{;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f;' ;;'/fsf] pd]/ w]/} eO{;s]sfn] cfwf ;do cf;fddf / cfwf ;do g]kfnd} a:g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] zfGtk|;fbsf] >LdtL pt} 5f]/f;Fu cf;fddf x'g'x'G5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{P kl5 s]lx ug{] pb]Zon] bfh'efO{x?sf] ;Nnfxdf sdnn] ag]kfsf] gfnf bf]jf6f]df km]G;L k;n /fv] . Tolx k;naf6 pgn] ;DaGw lj:tf/ ub{} uP . Aoj;fo /fd|f] x'Fb} uof] . pgsf] xf}l;g] afgLn] wf]sf lbb} uof] . ;+ut v/fa x'Fb} uof] . dfbs kbfy{sf] cToflws ;]jg, ufFhf, r'/f]6 h:tf s'ntdf Wofg hfg yfNof] . x'Fbf x'Fbf k/:qL;Fusf] ;DjGwn] >LdtL;Fu emu8f kg{ yfNof] . a}+ssf] ;fem]bf/L C0f, hUuf / z]o/sf] sf/f]jf/, s'nt h:tf sf/0f plg dfgl;s bafadf kg{ yfn] . tgfjsf] Aoj:yfkg pgn] >LdtL dfly kf]Vg yfn] . s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} >LdtLsf nflu cnUu} t/ ;Fu;Fu} km]lG; k;n vf]lnlbP . t/ klg kl/jf/;Fusf] ;DjGw ;'w|g ;s]g . sdnsf] cfwf kl/jf/ cf;fddf 5 . df]jfO{ndf u]d v]n]/ z'?df $ nfv sdfPsf] / kl5 !) nfv Ps} lbgdf l;WofPsf] 36gfaf6 klg plg ljlIfKt lyP .

36gf s] xf] < bv ] f kb% { g\ .

5_ jftfj/)fLo sf/)f -Environmental Factors_ M dfi}fd tfksd | cfbt | { f ks | fz cflbn] klg kh | gg ks | o [ fnfO{ c;/ u/s ] f] xG'% . cTolws sd jf jl( tfksd | n] kh | gg Ifdtf sd ub% { . lxpbdf lbg ;fgf] xb+'f kzn ' ] kofK{t dfqfdf le^fldg kfpbg } / kmn :j?k Fertility sd xG'% . To:t} udLs { f] dfi}fddf bx ' g ' f kzd ' f Anoertrous sf] cj:yf cfpg ;S% lsgls To;jn ] f Pl*g < n ul|Gyn] Progesteron xdfg ] { jl( dfqfdf ptkfbg ub% { .

To;n } ] kofK{t kh | gg Ifdtfsf nfuL lr;f] -Cool_ sd cfbt |{ f / jl( -nfdf_] ;do ;Dd #fd nfUg] dfi}fd / cfjZos dfqfdf kf|l]^g pknJw xg ' ' cfjZos xG'% . 6_ Joj:yfkg -Managemental Factors_ M x'gt o;eGbf cl# j)fg { ul/ ;ss ] f] sf/)fx?jf^ Joj:yfkgnfO{ %^ ' o [ fpg lgs} ufxf|] % lsgls plrt dfqfdf kfi]f)f pknJw xg ' ' /fu ] lgoGq)f /fs ] yfd OToflbdf kd | v ' el'dsf Joj:yfkgsf] g} xG'% . ;kmn / Jojl:yt */]L -ufO{ e; } L_ kh | gg sfos { d | sf kd | v ' ;q ' lgDgfg; ' f/ %g\ M s_ oyfy{ /s ] *{ -Accurate_ /fVg] / ko | fu ] ug]{ M hGd] bv ] L lnP/ :jf:yo ljj/)f, Heat df cfPsf,] jfnL nfus ] f,] JofPsf,] jfR%f jfR%L hGds ] f] cflb /s ] *x { ? b? ' :t / cWofjlws /fVg] . v_ efn] vf]h]sf] ;do kQf nufpg] Detection of Heat_ M kz'n] efn] vf]h]sf] jfXo nIf)fsf cfwf/df dfq e/ kg{' x'+b}g . slxn] sf+xL Physiological u*jl*n] jfXo nIf)f b]vfp% . o:tf] cj:yfdf efn] vf]hg] cg'dflgt ;do (Heat Expectancy Chart) sf]

;xfotf w]/} nfebfos x'G% .

7_ dfgl;s sf/)f (Psychological Fetors) M o; If]qdf w]/} cg';Gwfg geP klg kz';+u dflg;$f/f ul/Psf] Jojxf/n] kz'sf] k|hgg / pTkfbgdf dxTjk")f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfOPsf] % . kz' pQ]lht ePsf] cyjf ePsf] cyjf */fPsf] cj:yfdf olb jfnL nufOof] eg] ue{ /xg] rfG; sd x'g] tYo cWoog jf^ yfxf ePsf] % . lsgeg] cTolws */ jf pQ]hgfsf] cj:yfdf Pl*<gnLg x/df]g lgisf;g x'G% h;n] kf&] # / nufot k| h gg c+ u sf df+zk]zLx?nfO{ v'DRofp+% / z's|ls^ jf l*Djsf] k|jfxdf cj/f]w cfpg ;S% / kz' Conceive x'+b}g . pkrf/ Joj:yfkg (Treatment and Management of Infertility)M jf+emf]kgsf] k|efjsf/L pkrf/ / Joj:yfkgsf nfuL ;f] sf] sf/)f Plsg ug{' cfjZos x'G% . w]/} h;f] jf+emf]kgf cfxf/fsf] sf/)fn] x'g] x'+bf cfxf/fnfO{ ;Gt'lnt dfqfdf lbg ;'emfj lbg' kb{% . cTofjZos geP ;Dd x/df]gsf] k|of]u ug{] ljz]if ul/ Food Producing kz'x?df hf]lvd k")f{ x'g hfG% . sf/)f / cj:yfsf cfwf/df lgDgfg';f/ pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG% .

Anoestrous cj:yfdfM Receptal of Fertigye2.5 ml I/M ;'O{ lbg] . Vitacept: 5 ml I/M Ps k^s / b'O{ lbg kl% k'gM 5 ml I/M ;'O{ lbg] . Tonophosphew of Tonorecin 15ml I/M x/]s 2 lbgdf ;'O{ lbg] . cfxf/f ;'wf/ ug{] / Mineral Supplement vfg lbg] . Ovarian Cyst ePdf M Chorulam 3000 I/U I/V Ps k^s cfjZos eP 10 lbg kl% k'g bf]xf]/\ofpg

cGt/f{li6«o of]u lbj;df ;xof]u tyf a[Iff/f]k0f ag]kf÷& cf}+ cGt/fli6«o of]u lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfn of]u v]ns'b ;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]sn] a[Iff/f]k0f tyf u'?s'n cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]nn] of]unfO{ AolQmsf] hLjg;Fu dfq} geO{ ;d'bfo / /fi6«sf] ljsf; / ;d[4L;Fu hf]8\g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . of]u lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L g}ldiff/Go If]qdf a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . u'?s'ndf $# hgf ljBfyL{x? cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] yf]/} dfq ;xof]u /x]sf] u'?s'nnfO{ ljleGg AolQm tyf ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] g}ldiff/Go If]qdf /x]sf] u'?s'nsf ;lrj kbd 9'+ufgfn] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df of]u v]ns'b dxf;+3sf ;b:o ls/0f Gof}kfg] / ;'e]R5f Gof}kfg]n] 8]df] k|b{zg u/]sf lyP . ls/0f pkTosf AofkL of]u v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf uf]N8 d]8ln:6 x'g\ eg] ;'e]R5f k|ltof]lutfsL bf]>f] ljh]tf x'g\ . plgx? b'a} lbbLefO{ x'g\ . lg/Gt/ of]u cEof;af6 zl//nfO{ dfq} xf]O{g AolQmsf] dg / ;d'bfodf c;n ;Gb]z lbg ;lsg] Gof}kfg]4on] atfpg' eof] . u'?s"nsf k|frfo{ lbAod0fL clwsf/Ln] u' ? s" n df cWoog ug{ ] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu lzIff;uF} ;+:s[lt, ;Eotf / ;+:sf/ l;sfO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

cl3Nnf] jif{ & hgfn] P;O{O{ lbPsf lyP eg] of] jif{ ^ hgf P;O{O{df ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . sIff ^ b]lv !) ;Dd cWoog eO{/x]sf] u'?s'ndf sIff !! ;+rfngsf nflu k|fljlws sl7gfO{ /x]sf] k|frfo{ clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . u'?s'nsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] Aoj:yfkgdf z}lIfs ultljlw ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . of]u lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfn v]ns"b ;+3n] & af]/f rfdn / Ps af]/f bfn u'?s'nnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf v]ns'n ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf dfglj/ nfdfn] of]u / v]ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 afnaflnsfx?sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf aLr klg gful/sx?sf] hLjg /Iffsf nflu of]u / v]ns'bsf cEof;x?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf cfo{'j]b sfof{no sfe|]sf s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLn] cfo{'j]bsf] lg/Gt/ k|of]un] AolQm :j:y x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] of]u v]ns'bnfO{ ljBfno txaf6} Aojxf/Ls hLjgd} k|of]u ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf of]u v]ns'b ;+3sf ;lrj /fhg clwsf/L tyf cGo kbflwsf/Lx? / u'?s'nsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

av0'8fn]df cfsfzbj]L dlGb/ cgfj/0f w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n @* lsnf] s]o' u]6 av'G8f]ndf gjlgld{t cfsfzb]jL dlGb/sf] cgfj/0f sfo{qmd ut d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] pQm dlGb/sf] cgfj/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] ^)÷$) sf] ah]6 zLif{saf6 pQm dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . w'lnv]n

gu/kflnsfn] $ nfv tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 ( nfv u/L s"n !# nfv nfutdf pQm dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, cfsfz b]jL dlGb/ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;s'n 9sfn tyf hUufbftf u+uf 9sfn / :yfgLosf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . of] dlGb/ sf7df8f} laZjlaBfnosf] u]6 cfufl8 /x]sf] 5 .

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k|]d u/]/ ljjfx u/]sf] >LdtL;Fu Ps jif{ b]lv ;DjGw /fd|f] ePg . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! l;gfufn l:yt aflgofF 6f]ndf !) dlxgf cl3 8]/f ;/]sf lyP sdn . 3/a]6L;Fu c;fWo} /fd|f] ;DjGw agfpFb} Pp6} kl/jf/ h:t} u/L a;]sf sdnsf] Aojxf/ s]lx lbg b]lv c:jefljs lyof] . pgs} 8]/f glhs} efph' / a'afcfdfsf] 8]/f 5 . c;f/ @ ut] b]lv pgn] u/]sf] Aojxf/sf sf/0f pgL z+sfsf] 3]/fdf lyP . c;f/ @ ut] . lhNnfdf lgif]wf1f lyof] . lgif]wf1fs} aLr k|x/Lsf] cfFvf 5Nb} k;n vf]Ng] / ;Dks{sf cfwf/df ;fdfg lbg] u/]sL lyO{g\ dlgiffn] . t/ sdnn] cl3Nnf] ns8fpgdf lg/Gt/ k;n vf]n] klg of] k6s vf]n]gg\ . l5d]sLx?n] klg k;n vf]n]/ Aoj;fo ug{ ;Nnfx lbP klg pgL tof/ ePgg\ . a? c;f/ ! ut];Dd pgn] cfkmGt / ;fyLefO{;Fu ;fk6L eGb} % nfv eGbf w]/} /sd p7fP . Tof] k};f s] u/] eg]sf 5}gg\ . dlgiff c;f/ @ ut] ;fFem 3/ kms{b} lyO{g\ . af6f]df ;fyLx?n] /f]s]/ dlgiff;Fu s'/fsfgL u/] 5f]/f vf]O{ < pgn] >Ldfg aflx/ lg:sg] ePsfn] 5f]/f eP kl5 8]/fd} a:5g eg]/ 5f8]/ cfPsf] pQ/ lbO{g\ . ;Fu;Fu} pgn] cfkm'nfO{ >Ldfg;Fu 8/ nfu]sf] atfO{g\ . >Ldfgn] s'g lbg lrtjgsL ;ljtf e08f/Lsf] h:t} xfnt agfO{ lbg] xf] eGb} qf; AoQm ul/g\ . d}n] hLjgdf xf/ vfO{;s]+ cfTdxTof kf] u5{' ls ;d]t eg]sf] lgs6sf ;fyLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fyLx?n] pgnfO{ hLjgaf6 xf/ gvfg, >Ldfgn] h:tf] Aojxf/ u/] klg PSn} afFRg ;lsg] ePsfn] cfkm'x?n] ;fy lbg] 9f8; lbP . 8]/fdf ghfg eg] t/ pgn] 5f]/f / >Ldfgsf] cuf8L ;fyLsf]df a:g] lg0f{o ug{ ;lsgg\ . s]lx ;fyLx?n] sk8f pwf/f] nu]sf lyP . To;sf] k};f ef]lnkN6 ljxfg cyf{t c;f/ # ut] lbg] ;Nnfx ePsf] lyof] . t/ ef]lnkN6 ljxfg b]lv kmf]g ubf{ dlgiffsf] kmf]g p7]g . ljxfg kmf]g p7]g lbpF;f] ckm eof] . 8]/fdf k'u] nuQ} dlgiff / sdnsf] emu8f ePsf] x'g;Sg] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . vfFbf vfFb}sf] vfgf 5fl8Psf] 5 . efG;f sf]7fdf ;]tf] cf}ifwL h:tf] b]lvg] ef]ld6 5 . ;'Tg] sf]7fsf cf]5\ofgdf dlgiff / o'jfg pQfgf] k/]sf 5g\ . o'jfgn] af]nfpnfg\ h:tf] u/L cfFvf x]l//x]sf 5g\ . dlgiffsf] ulnt z/L/ 5 . d'vaf6 lkmFh cfPsf] 5 . st} klg ljiffbL km]nf k/]sf] 5}g . efG;f sf]7fdf s]lx rlSs l;6fdf]n / vfnL vf]nx? 5g\ . z+sf:kb cj:yfdf plgx?nfO{ c;f/ # ut] /flt !! ah] km]nf kfl/Psf] 5 . k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 sdn dlgiff;Fu emu8f eP kl5 glhs} xf]6ndf uP/ Ps} k6s & j6f r'/f]6 vfP/ kmls{Psf] v'n]sf] 5 . xf]6naf6 kmls{P/ cf]5\ofgdf ;'lt/x]sf dlgiff / o'jfgnfO{ AnfGs]6n] gfs d'v y'g]/ Zjf; km]g{} glbO{ df/]sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . c;f/ # ut] ljxfg} ;'Tg] sf]7fdf tfNrf nufP/ sdn k;n vf]Ng eGb} lgl:sPsf lyP . 3/a]6Ln] dlgiffsf af/]df ;f]wvf]h ubf{ k;n uO{;s]sf] eg]sf 5g\ eg] ;fyLefO{x? tyf l5d]sL k;nsf AolQmx?n] ;f]Wbf ;~rf] geP/ sf]7fdf ;'lt/x]sL 5] eg]sf 5g\ . dlgiffsf] df]jfO{n ljxfge/L p7\b}g lbpF;f] ckm x'G5 . df]afO{n cf]5]ofgd} x'G5 . lbpF;f] sdn k'gM 8]/fdf k'U5g\ . pgnfO{ k'gM dlgiffsf af/]df ;f]wvf]h x'G5 pgn] ;fyLsf]df uPsf] hjfkm lbG5g\ t/ klg ;'Tg] sf]7f vf]Nb}gg\ . lj:tf/} sf]7f vf]n]/ leq k:5g\ . ;fFem lg:sG5g\ . /flt * ah] 8]/fdf kmls{Fbf dlgiff gb]v] kl5 3/a]6Ln] sxfF uPsf] s]/sf/ u5{g\ . pgn] cfkmGtsf] gfd lnb} dlgiff pt} uPsf] atfpF5g\ . z+sf nfu]/ pgn] kmf]g u5{g\ . dlgiff gcfPsf] atfpFb} cfkm} sdnsf] 8]/fdf cfpF5g\ . sdn cflQG5g\ . To;kl5 pkl:yt s]lx AolQmn] sdnnfO{ r8\sg nufpFb} ;f]W5g\ . pgn] gfnf bf]af6f]df ;fyLsf] 3/df al;/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . sf]7fsf] rfaL ;d]t dlgiffn] nu]sfn] vf]Ng g;Sg] atfpF5g\ . s]lx df]6/;fO{sndf sdn ;lxt dlgiffnfO{ vf]Hg lg:s5g\ . gfnf bf]af6f] clns leq k'u]kl5 sdn df]6/;fO{snaf6 cf]n{]/ efU5g\ . tTsfn} k|x/LnfO{ va/ x'G5 . k|x/L / ltg} df]6/;fO{snsf] ;xof]udf pgL kqmfp k5{g\ . s'6lk6 kl5 pgn] eG5g\ d}n] c;f/ @ ut] /flt g} plgx?nfO{ df/]/ sf]7fdf tfNrf nufP/ /fv]sf] 5' . cfkm' klg dg{] k|of;df s;}nfO{ elggF . a? d/]sf] >LdtLnfO{ c+ufnf] xfNb} /fte/ ;Fu} ;'t]+ . k|x/L / cfkmGtn] sf]7f kmf]/]/ x]bf{ dlgiff / o'jfg d[t cj:yfdf cfkm\g} cf]5\ofgdf km]nf k/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] sdnn] vfPsf] cf}ifwL ;lxt pgsf] ef]ld6 / vfFbf vfFb} 5f]8]sf] ef]ld6 a/fdb u/L kl/If0fsf nflu k7fPsf] 5 . :yfgLo / cfkmGtn] sdnn] >LdtL / 5f]/fsf] xTof u/L n'sfP/ /fv]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] klg 36gfsf af/]df Tolx sf]0faf6 cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

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z+sf:kb 36gfsf af/]df k|x/Ln] glhsaf6 k|df0fx? ;+sng u/L cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fhg sf]O{/fnfn] sdn elgg] dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]sf] k|x/L lgu/fgLdf c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pgsf] pkrf/ kl5 w]/} s'/f cfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . zjsf] kf]:6df6{daf6 klg d[To'sf] sf/0f v'Ng]5 . dfO{tL kIfsf dlgiffsf bfh' l6sf/fd sfsL{n] k|x/LnfO{ 6]lnkmf]gaf6 lgZkIf 5fgljgsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ePsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f tTsfn} 36gf:yndf cfpg g;Sg] atfpFb} l6sf/fdn] zjsf] cGTo]i6L / g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ bf]lifnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL / cg';Gwfgdf sld x'g glbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] dlgiffsf ;;'/f zfGtk|;fb l3ld/]sf] hfx]/Lsf cfwf/df cg';Gwfg cuf8L a9fPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] k|of]u ug{] df]jfO{nsf] /]s8{, Aojxf/ tyf ;flyx?;Fu atfPsf s'/fx?sf cfwf/df klg cg';GwfgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . kf]:6df6{d l/kf]6{ / sdnsf] pkrf/ kl5 36gfsf af/]df w]/} s'/f v'Ng] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fhg sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . dfO{tL 6f9f x'g', s]6Lsf] kIfdf af]Ng] sf]lx gx'g', tTsfn} zjsf] cGTo]i6L x'g', s]6fsf] Aojxf/ km/s km/s x'g', k};fsf] sf/f]jf/df p;sf] sf}zntf b]lvg' h:tf Aojxf/sf sf/0f 36gfdf bf]lif pDsg] xf] ls < eGg] cfz+sf :yfgLon] u/]sf 5g\ . 36gfsf af/]df ;TotYo aflx/ cfpg] ePsfn] k|x/Ln] cfz+sf gug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . sdn clxn] klg l:y/ s'/f ub{}gg .

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To;}u/L dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/df x'g] SofG;/ /f]u /f]syfd tyf pkrf/sf nflu l:qmg ug{] / /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf c:ktfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df df]ltofljGb' la/fdLx?sf] lgMz'Ns zNolqmof, gu/ If]q leq /x]sf afa' cfdf lalxg afnaflnsfsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] dfl;s @ xhf/ ?k}ofFdf ! xhf/ gu/kflnsfsf tkm{af6 yk u/L pknAw u/fO{Psf] / !% j]8sf] c:ktfnsf nfuL j8f gDa/ $

gfnfdf lgdf{0f k|s[of z'? u/LPsf], !$ j6} j8fdf :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg, j8f sfo{no ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6fn] ljsf;;Fu} gu/sf hgtfsf cfly{s :t/ psf:gsf nfuL wfg ds} qmk sl6ª pTkfbgsf] clen]v tof/L ul/Psf], df6f]sf]] k/LIf0f, Rofp v]tLsf] nflu sfnf] Knfli6s ljt/0f, kmnkm'n tyf t/sf/L lap ljt/0f, kz'kG5L ;]jf tkm{ af]o/ hftsf af]sf ljt/0f, uf]7 ;'wf/ sfo{qmd, s[ifsx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg, s[lif cf}hf/ ljt/0f, ljleGg cfofd'ns tyf lzkd'ns tflnd, sf};Lv]tL tflnd k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] pk–k|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;fksf]6fn] P]ltxfl;s ;]tf]kf6L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, r'gb]jL kfn]sf] jg lkslgs :kf]6, hn]Zj/ d'ªu|]6f/ r'gb]jL ko{6g dfu{sf] lgdf{0f z'?, lxn]hnhn] tfnsf] l8lkcf/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . bfxfnn] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf u/]sf k|lta4tfx? k'/f x'b} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s vfg]kfgL nufPtsf k'jf{wf/ ljsf; / ljleGg lzkd'ns tflndx? gu/af;Lx?nfO{ k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t ut jif{ (* k|ltzt of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf / cfufdL jif{ ;d]t sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f lgdf{0fdf c;/ k'¥ofP klg :jf:Yo dfkb08 k'/f u/L ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] .

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Civic Forum for Sustainable Development (Civic Forum)

ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfOof] ag]kf÷P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|] / P;cf]P; o'jfno sfe|]n] #% cf} P;cf]P; cGt{/fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L …hLjgsf nflu lzIffÚ ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . er{'cn dfWoaf6 ;+rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf hLjgdf lzIffsf] dxTj / To;sf] Aojxf/Ls k|of]usf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]sf lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| cDufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lzIff;]jL bf]h{] u'?Ën] lzIff k|fKtLsf ;d:of, ef]ufO{ / hLjgdf lzIffsf] dxTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pkNnf] d':tfËdf hGd]/ 5fqj[lQdf cd]l/sf, a]nfot, O6nL nufotsf d'n'sx?df cWoog u/L bf]h{] @% aif{ ljleGg b]zdf /x]/ lzIff If]qd} of]ubfg k'¥ofO{ g]kfndf lzIff If]qdf s]lx ug{] pb]Zo cg'?k :jb]z kms{g' ePsf] 5 . ul/aLsf sf/0f lzIffaf6 kl5 k/]sf] If]q / ;d'bfosf nflu hftLo e]befj x6fpg, ul/aLaf6 lg:sg] k|d'v af6f] lzIff ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …lzIff lhGbuLsf nflu xf]O{g, lhGbuL lzIffsf nflu klg xf]O{g t/ lzIff lhGbuL xf]Ú–bf]h{]n] eGg'eof]–…lzIff / 1fg;Fu} cg'ej dxTjk"0f{ 1fg xf] . cg'ej k};f eGbf d"Nojfg x'G5 .Ú cGt/lqmof sfo{ q mddf bf]h{]nfO{ afnu|fddf /x]sf afnaflnsfx?n] lzIffnfO{ dfgjtf;Fu s;/L hf]8\g ;lsG5 < hLjhGt' / hgfjf/;Fusf] k|]d / ;+/If0fsf af/]df s;/L a'emfpg ;lsG5 < eGg] lh1f;f /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . x/]s AolQmn] d sf] x'F <

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Kavrepalanchok

INVITATION TO BID (First Published on 24/06/2021)

Civic Forum for Sustainable Development (Civic Forum), one of the leading members based Nepalese non-governmental organization (NGO) based at the Kavrepalanchok district, is implementing the project "Sanitation Trailblazer: Resilient Children in Nepal (STRCN)", which is supported by WaterAid Nepal (WAN).

Under this project, Civic Forum invites legally registered printing firm/company, for the printing of Hygiene packages so developed which includes facilitator's manuals, flex, banners and booklets as mentioned below. afnu|fd;Fu ;DjlGwt AolQmx?, g]kfnsf afnu|fdsf lgb{]zsx?, lk|lG;knx?, cfdfx?, o'jf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] #% cf} P;cf]P; cGt{/fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ;f]daf/ dfgl;s ;'–:jf:Yo tyf kfl/jf/Ls ;+:sf/sf af/]df 8f= of]uL ljsf;fgGb;Fu cGt{lqmof cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 eg] g]kfndf afn clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf ljifodf ;ljwfgljb 8f=ledfh{'g cfrfo{;Fu cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] o'jfno sfe|]sf ljgf]bd0fL e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

b]jL6f/df Snjn] x:tfGt/0f u¥of] :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! df ;'gf}nf] b]lj6f/ o'jf Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf j8f sfof{no / :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;'gf}nf] b]jL6f/ o'jf Snjsf cWoIf ljho l;+ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lrlsT;s 8f= l8naxfb'/ yf]s/ tfdfª k|d'v cltly /xg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ ! sf cWoIf /d]zk|;fb 3f]/;fO{g], j8f ;b:o l6sfk|;fb 3f]/;fO{g], x]Ny kf]:6 OGrfh{ ;'/]z l3l;Ë tfdfª, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks uf]ljGb 3f]/;fO{g], ;xof]uL ;/f]h nfdf nufotn] sfo{qmd / ;+qmd0f /f]Sg gful/s / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df clS;hg sG;G66]«/ @ j6f, Onl]S6s « jf6/ hf/ !, lXjn lro/ ! yfg, l:kË| l8:kfh ] / ! yfg, kN; cS;fl]d6/ @ yfg, 8k«fn ] / ! yfg, l8lh6n ljlk ;6] ! yfg, l8lh6n ydfl]{d6/ # yfg, ga]n ' fOh { / @ yfg nufotsf ;fdfuL| x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

¨Interested eligible bidders can request for bidding documents by writing to procurement@civicforum.org.np Legal Requirements: ¨ A company or firm should be legally registered in authentic Governmental body. ¨ A company or firm must have VAT Registration Certificate. ¨ A company or firm must have TAX clearance documents up to FY 2076/77. ¨ Bidders are encouraged to submit and register bidding documents with sealed quotation along with above mentioned required documents in the following address by 30th June, 2021 before office closing time, i.e. 5:00 P.M. Office of Civic Forum, Dhulikhel Municipality, Ward No. 3, Pipalbot Maarga, House number 420, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok. ¨ No action will be taken for the documents submitted after the deadline and for incomplete documents as mentioned in above point. ¨ Bids registered in Civic Forum's office will be opened at 12:00 P.M. on the eighth day, i.e. 1st July, 2021, in presence of organization's Procurement committee's coordinator, members, CEO, project coordinator, AFO and representatives from bidders. There should not be any objection to open bids on the mentioned day and time, even if there is no presence of representatives from bidders' party. ¨ All rights to select and reject received bid documents reserved with Civic Forum. Except for above mentioned points, Terms and conditions mentioned in Civic Forum's procurement guideline and decisions from Procurements committee will be applicable for the selection of vendor.

For more detail: Phone: 011-490744/ 011-490470 Email: info@civicforum.org.np

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;dfh;]jf Sna u7g p4j clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ^ 9'+ufgf j]zLdf 9'+ufgf j]zL ;dfh;]jf Sna xfn} u7g ePsf] 5 . o; ;dfhsf] :yfkgf / p2]Zo ;dfhdf /x]sf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx?sf] cGTo ub{} ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{] /x]sf] / pQm ;+:yfn] xfn} ;dfhdf /rgfTds lqmofsnfkdf ;xeflutf hgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . h;df rft}f/f, wf/f, d7dlGb/, ;fdflhs ;3+;:+yfx?df ;xeflutf, sfl]e8–!( sf] ;q+md0fdf k/s ] f, cflys { cj:yf sdhf/] /xs ] f kl/jf/x?sf] nflu 3/ 3/df uP/ /fxt ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] j8f cWoIf /fdz/0f bn ' fnn] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . ;:+yfn] xfn !# hgf sfo;{ldlt /xg] u/L ;:+yfnfO{ gu/kflnsfaf6 jw}flgstf kf|Kt u/s ] f] 5 . ;/'hsd'f/ k/fhn ' Lsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t pQm ;:+yfsf] pkfWoIf sfn' k/fhn ' L, ;lrj ;l'j1

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lhNnf k|j]zdf s8fO{, sfof{no / k;nx? v'Ng], a; aGb w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ;ftf}}+ k6s yk & lbgsf nflu lgif]wf1f hf/L ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] a;]sf] ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . …lgif]wf1f yKg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs oftfoft lhNnf k|j]znfO{ s8fO{ ul/Psf] 5 Ú– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]– …c;f/ * b]lv b]lv !$ ut] /flt;Dd hf/L lgif]wf1fdf ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf cGo If]qnfO{ ;do tf]s]/ ;xh agfO{Psf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/L sfof{non] le8ef8 gx'g] u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{] 5g\ eg] k;nx?sf] ;do

tf]lsPsf] 5 . ljz]if u/L le8ef8 x'g] If]qnO{ ljxfg !! ah] b]lv ;fFem ^ ah];Dd ;dofjwL lbO{Psf] 5 . clwsf+z k;nx? v'n]sf 5g\ . t/ ef8fsf a;x? v'n]sf 5}gg\ . lghL ;jf/L ;fwg hf]/ ljhf]/ nfu' ePsf] 5 . @)&* a}zfv !( ut] /flt !@ ah] cfO{taf/af6 z'? ePsf] lgif]wf1f lhNnfdf ;ftf}+ k6s ylkPsf] xf] . klxnf] k6s & lbgsf nflu a}zfv @% ut] /flt;Dd hf/L ePsf] lyof] . bf]>f] k6s a}zfv @% ut] /flt b]lv h]7 @ ut];Dd, t]>f] k6s h]7 # ut] b]lv /flt !@ ah];Dd, rf}yf]k6s h]7 !# b]lv @@ ut];Dd / kfFrf} k6s h]7 @# ut] b]lv #! ut];Dd lgif]wf1f hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . 5}6f}

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ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfˆg} k|of]hgsf nflu vl/b u/]sf] hUuf dWo] ! /f]kgL !% cfgf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf nflu pknAw u/fP kl5 ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( gofFal:tdf pQm ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df ;fF3'/f] ejgdf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;8saf6 s]lx leq lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgdf k|zf;lgs sfo{ / Aof/]s eP klg /fhdfu{df /x]sf] sfof{noaf6 lgoldt ul:t ug{] of]hgf k|x/Ln] agfPsf] 5 . pQm ejgdf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] sfof{no /fVg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . z'qmaf/ k|b]z ;/sf/sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnosf dGqL s]zj/fh kf08]n] ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf

k|d'vx?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, hgk|ltlglwx? sfo{qmddf ;xefuL lyP . gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu k|x/L rf}sL, O{nfsf tyf 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] sfof{nonfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ hUufsf] Aoj:yfkg, j8f sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0f, :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lta| agfO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6fn] lgjf{rgsf] a]nf hgtf;Fu ul/Psf Ps Ps afrfx? k"/f x'Fb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] .

Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o ag]kfdf Aof/]s ejgx? *@&) au{ lkm6, d]; #!% au{ lkm6, zf}rfno ;d]t u/L s'n *&#! ju{ lkm6 /x]sf] 5 . @)&^ c;f]h !& ut] lzNofGof; ul/Psf] pQm ejg @)&* c;f/ $ ut] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/åf/f ljlgof]lht # s/f]8 $& nfv %# xhf/ * ;o ( ?k}ofdf pQm ejg lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] .

k6s c;f/ ! ut] b]lv & ut];Dd ylkPsf] lyof] . Tof] cjwLdf s]lx If]qnfO{ ;xh agfO{Psf] lyof] . a+}s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx? klg ca lgoldt v'Ng]5g\ . …l;ldt If]q / :yfgsf] lgif]wf1fnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpFb} ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fsf] k|of; ul/Psf] 5Ú– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] eGg' e of] – …;+ q mldt lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . pkTosfdf ;d]t lgif]wf1f hf/L /x]sfn] lgif]wf1fsf] cjlw a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}+ .Ú ;+qmd0f /f]Sg eO{/x]sf k|of;x?sf sf/0f ;+qmd0f 36\b} uPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] .

lgdf{0f, ljgf lwtf] s[lif C0fsf nflu ;dGjo ug{], !) jif{ b]lv afFemf] /x]sf hldgdf v]lt k|f/De ug{] s[ifsnfO{ ;DktL s/df 5'6, gu/nfO{ b'wdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg Aoj;fo k|j{4g sfo{qmd, s[lifdf cfw'lgls/0f / Aoj;foLs/0fsf nflu s[ifs nfeflGjt x'g] sfo{qmd ah]6df ;d]l6Psf] 5 . ! xhf/ eGbf w]/} AolQmnfO{ ;Lk / pBdlzntf k|bfg u/L :j/f]huf/ l;h{gf u/L ul/aL Go"lgs/0f ug{], kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f / lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{df hf]8 lbg], w'lnv]n dgf]/~hg kfs{df h" lgdf{0f ug{], x/]s j8fdf v]nd}bfg, kf]v/L, g;{/L / afn pBfgsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg], afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff eO{;s] kl5sf] cj:yfnfO{ cem} Wofg lbg], cgnfO{g dfkm{t ;a} j8faf6 /fhZj a'emfpg ;Sg] u/L k|ljlwsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;a} j8fdf k'¥ofpg], /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;DjGw lj:tf/ ug{] nufotsf sfo{qmd ah]6df ;d]l6Psf] 5 . gu/ ;efdf pkk|d'v ljdnf s'df/L zdf{ rf}nfufO{n] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] l:ylt ;dLIff k|:t't ub{} rfn' jif{df ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf sf]le8 lgoGq0fdf gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] cfly{s ljw]os tyf ljlgof]hg ljw]os k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ah]6n] ;du| If]qdf gful/sx?sf] cleefjs gu/kflnsf ePsf] dx;'; x'g] u/L ;d]l6Psf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ah]6sf] sfof{Gjogn] gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] ul/aL Go"lgs/0f tyf cfly{s ;d[4L xfl;n x'g] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t n'O{6]nn] atfpg' eof] .

kgf}tLdf %%!! kl/jf/nfO{ lgz'Ns ljh'nL

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] of]hgfx?sf] ;ldIff ub{} cfufdL jif{sf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ! ca{ ^^ s/f]8sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] gu/kflnsfn] d'Vo ;8sx? ag]kf–kgf}tL ;8s, nlntk'/ nfs'/L eGHofË z+v' s6'~h] ;8s, kgf}tL vf]kf;L ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ b'|t ultdf cuf8L a9fPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . vf] k f;L sfldF 8 f8f tfN9' Ë f ;8ssf] nflu !) s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . sfe|] Plss[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf bz} leq} ;DkGg eO{ 3/ 3/df vfg]kfgL k'Ug] gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] csf{] dxTjk"0f{ of]hgf :df6{ l;6L of]hgf xf] . cfufdL jif{sf nflu ! ca{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf kgf}tL w'lnv]nsf] k'0odftf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] a}slNks dfu{sf ?kdf

kt+hnL of]u ;ldltåf/f /fxt x:tfGt/0f d]nDrL÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]åf/f d]nDrL gu/kflnsfsf afl9 kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]z ;+of]hs u|'a]g tf}hn]n] d]nDrL If]qdf cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L af9Laf6 Iflt ePsf lk8Ltx?nfO{ /fxt ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . d] n DrL gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v eujtL g]kfnnfO{ ;fa'g, ?dfn, rKkn h'Qf, sflu+of], bGt 6'y k]i6, ;]g]6/L Kof8, k]6Lsf]6 / cGo n'ufx? ;d]t u/L @ ;o %) hgfnfO{ k'Ug] ;fdfg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf tf}hn]n] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v g]kfnn] vfBfGg ;fdfu|L ;Fu} pQm ;fdfgx? cTofjZos ePsfn] kLl8tx?sf] xft xftd} ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d]nDrL ahf/df ePsf]

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] gub / vfBfGg af9Lsf sf/0f c:tJo:t ag] s f] d] n DrLsf nflu gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . kflnsf–kflnsfaLr ;xsfo{sf] gofF ;'?jft ub}{ sfe|]sf] gdf]a'4 gu/n] l5d]sL lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrL gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfly{s;Fu} vfBfGg;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . d]nDrL gu/kflnsfdf af9Ln] tx;gx; agfPsf] va/ ;fj{hlgs eP nuQ} gdf]a'4n] ;xof]u ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . pQm lg0f{osf] ef]lnkN6 laxLaf/ d] n DrL k' u ] s f] gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf} 8 ] n g] t [ T jsf] 6f] n Ln] gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy} gu/sf] k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ljz]if sf]oifaf6 # nfv # xhf/ # ;o ## ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;xof]u /sdsf] r]s k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] d]nDrL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 8Da/ jxfb'/ cof{nnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] . o;;Fu} pgn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] k7fPsf] lnlvt ;Gb]z;d]t d]nDrL gu/ k|d'v cof{nnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]u a'em\b} d]nDrL gu/kflnsf k|d'v cof{nn] cfkm"x?sf] b'Mvdf ;fy lbPsf]df gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf;lxt gu/kflnsf kl/jf/k|lt cfef/ k|s6 u/] . gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f

w'lnv]ndf=========================================================== …sf]le8af6 ylnPsf pBdL Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] u/L s/df 5'6 tyf ldgfxf ug{], s[lif tyf kz'kfng If]qnfO{ ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{], ckfËtf eP/ kl/rokq dfq} k|fKt ug{] AolQmx?sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ljdf ul/lbg] / k]zf Aoj;fo u/]sf] xsdf Aofhdf cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg], ;?jf /f]u tyf 8fO{nf]l;; c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf ug{] u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .Ú ah]6df /f]u lj?4sf] r]tgf AolQm AolQmdf, /f]usf] pkrf/ al:t al:tdf, sf]/f]gf of]4f k'/:sf/, :jf:Yo aLdf gu/sf] lhDdf, kf]if0f :jf:Yodf gu/sf] cu|tf, afnaflnsf / dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf, lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf, ljkb\df gu/kflnsfsf] ;fy, ;d'bfodf sf]/f]gf lgoGq0f sfo{qmd, sf]le8 !( lgoGq0f ;xsfo{, kf]if0f ljz]if sfo{qmd, ljz]if1 3'lDt ;]jfx?, sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] vf]k, dfgl;s /f]u tyf dfgl;s k/fdz{, :jf:Yosf nflu Aofofd, xfd|f] :jf:Yo xfd|f] ;/f]sf/ /]l8of] sfo{qmd, cfo'j{]b ;]jf lj:tf/, :yfgLo hl8a'6L tyf cf}ifwLhGo vfB kbfy{sf] k|j{4g ug{] u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . sf]le8sf sf/0f 3/d} cWoog ug{'kg{] afnaflnsfx?sf] afWotfnfO{ ;xh agfpg] pb]Zon] /]l8of] kf7zfnf sfo{qmd / l;o'hL l;d dfkm{t kmf]gO{g sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L lgoldt l;sfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{], ax'sIff ax':t/ lzIf0f k4tL lj:tf/ ug{], z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ cem} ;'wf/ ug{], ofqL lzIfssf] Aoj:yf, ljBfyL{;Fu d]o/ sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf, :gfts tx;Ddsf] lzIffnfO{ gu/sf gful/sx?nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lgMz'Ns / cGo lhNnfsf gful/sx?sf nflu %) k|ltzt z'Ns ldgfxfsf] Aoj:yf ug{] u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . z}lIfs If]qsf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjogsf nflu ! s/f]8 % nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . gu/df a;f]af; ug{] /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o v]nf8Lx?sf nflu ! nfv a/fa/sf] b'3{6gf aLdf ug{], o'jfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/, :jfjnDjL / rl/qjfg agfpg :jo;]jL ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; / >dsf] ;Ddfg h:tf s[ofsnfknfO{ cl3 a9fpg ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf;Fu pkd]o/ sfo{qmd, pkd]o/ ;'Ts]/L tyf ue{jtL kf]if0f sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf, 6'x'/f ;+/If0f sfo{qmd, cleefjs lzIff sfo{qmd, cu|hsf] cg'ej ljsf;sf] hu cjwf/0ff, AolQmut 36gf btf{ ;DjGwdf b]zs} gd"gf l;sfO{ tyf Aoj:yfklso s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf;, w'lnv]nsf] cfjfhM 5'jf5'td'Qm ;dfh cleofg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs If]qsf sfo{qmdx?sf nflu ! s/f]8 *) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ;8s k"jf{wf/sf nflu !% s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n rqmky /]vf+sg, ckfËd}qL 6«]n lgdf{0f, dfpG6]g :kf]6\; 6«]lgË ;]G6/

jif{ @& c+s #$ @)&* c;f/ !) ut] ljxLjf/

9ndn]af6 lqj]0fL 3f6sf] emf]n'Ë] k'n;Dd lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . csf{] v08 lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ klg z'? ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL /+uzfnfsf] hUuf Aoj:yfkg u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] sfo{ dGqLkl/ifb\ a}7sdf k]z ug{] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lgoldt sfo{x?sf] cnfjf 7'nf 7'nf b]lv ;fgf ;fgf of]hgf;Dd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . @* j6f uf}/jsf cfof]hgf ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . !# j6f eGbf w]/} ;8s sfnf]kq]sf nflu tof/L u/L z'?jft ug{] u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . j8f sfof{no lgdf{0f, :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] lgdf{0f, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, /f]huf/ nufotsf If]qdf klg sfd ePsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ ( df ! s/f]8 ^% nfvsf] hUuf vl/b u/L ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . sf]le8sf sf/0f lgoldt of]hgf ;+rfngdf sl7gfO{ 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf %% k|ltzt of]hgf rfn' jif{df ;DkGg eO{;s]sf 5g\ . &% k|ltzt sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] ljZjf; lnO{Psf] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . e};L k|j{4g sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf ePsf] 5 . *)^ j6f kf8L ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . t/sf/L v]lt, afv|f kfng, ufO{ kfng, e};L kfng, s[lif ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f, a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/, e};L ;'Ts]/L eQf ljt/0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{Psf] 5 . cfufdL jif{ d f *) ?k} o f ljh'nLsf] /sd dfl;s ltg{] gful/sx? % xhf/ % ;o !! hgf gful/sx?sf] ! jif{sf] ljh'nLsf] Go"gtd z'Ns cfufdL jif{df gu/kflnsfn] e'QmfgL ul/lbg] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . Go'g cfo :t/ ePsf / ljkGg gful/sx?sf] ^ ;o 3/ w'/Ldf ;fd'bflos ljdf sfo{qmd ul/g]5 . ;xsf/Lsf] ;d]t ;dGjodf gu/kflnsfn] ^ ;o 3/ kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo ljdf ul/g]5 . !! ;o 3/ kl/jf/sf] ljdf x'g]5 . sf]le8af6 lgwg x'g] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] xsdf b'v ;'vdf ;fyd} /xg] pb]Zon] ;+:sf/ vr{ afkt @% xhf/ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lg/Gt/ :jf:YosdL{sf] ;Dks{df lj/fdLx?nfO{ /fVg], lgz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] / pkrf/df ;x'lnot u/]sf] 5 . ljutsf of] h gfx?sf] lg/Gt/tf / gofF s] l x sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cfufdL jif{df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . c;f/ !) ut] ;a} kflnsfx?n] ah]6 k|:t't ug{' kg{] ;+j}wflgs Aoj:yf cg';f/ lhNnfsf clwsf+z kflnsfx?n] ah]6sf] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] lxhf] a'waf/ gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . clwsf+z kflnsfx?n] cfh ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ .

/ofn]sf] kvf{nrf}/ /flgsf]6 ;'o{ljgfos ;8ssf nflu !$ s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . /ofn] / /flgsf]6 b'O{ lhNnfsf] ;+ud :yn ko{6sx?sf nflu cfs{ifs :yfg xf] . jftfj/0f tyf prfO{sf sf/0f klg cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf nflu cfs{ifs aGg ;Sg] /flgsf]6sf] yk ljsf;;Fu} zlxb kfs{ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . zlxbx?sf] kl/ro, tfdfª, g]jf/, a|Dxf0f If]qLx?sf] ;+:s[lt ;d]6\g] ;fdfu|Lx? ;+u|fxnodf /flvg] ;lrj /fdrGb| ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ^# /f]kgL hldg ;fj{hlgs 5 . ;f]lx hUufsf] Aoj:yfkg ;lxt kfs{df cfs{ifs /]:6'/]G6 ;lxtsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . kfs{ lgdf{0fdf l;+uf] /ofn] / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;lqmotf /x]sf] 5 .

u/]sf / lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf gu/sf] uf}/jsf clwsf+z cfof]hgfdf af9Ln] Iflt k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] ljkb Joj:yfkg / k'glgdf{0faf/] 5nkmn ;'? eO;s]sf] atfP . pgn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 k|fKt ;xof]usf] k"0f{?kdf ;b'kof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpFb} ;xsfo{sf] gofF cEof;n] cfkm"x?nfO{ w]/} xb;Dd /fxt dx;'; ePsf] atfP . gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfn] cfly{ s ;xof]u;Fu} vfBfGg;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4n] ^ ;o s]hL rfdn, $) ln6/ t]n, ^) lsnf] bfn / @) lsnf] g'g d]nDrLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . d]nDrL gu/kflnsfdf af9Laf6 lj:yflkt gful/sx? :yfgLo OGb|]Zj/L dfWoflds ljBfnodf al;/x]sf 5g\ . d]nDrL gu/kflnsfn] Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 /fxt ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf kLl8tx?sf nflu vfg] a:g] nufotsf ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . d] n DrL gu/ k| d ' v cof{ n n] gu/kflnsfleq @% s/f]8 ?k}ofF eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt k'u]sf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] / Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sngsf] sfo{ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

To:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] klg d]nDrL gu/kflnsfnfO{ !) nfv ?k}of ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

Ifltsf] olsg ljj/0f gcfP klg w]/} Iflt ePsf] g]kfnn] atfpg' eof] . ljgfzsf/L af9Laf6 ePsf] IftLnfO{ ;Dk'0f{ ;xof]uL ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;d]tsf] ;xof]uaf6 p4f/ ug{] pkk|d'v g]kfnn] atfpg' eof] . /fxt x:tfGt/0fdf

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;3+sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf sDkgLsf lgb{]zs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, of]u ;ldltx?sf o'jf ;ldlt, dlxnf ;ldtL, sfo{ ;ldlt nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

d]nDrLdf ;xof]u ug{] qmd hf/L ‘au{/ xfp;’ l6dn] u¥of] !! nfv ;xof]u

ag]kf÷au{/ xfp; l6dn] d]nDrL af9L kLl8tnfO P3f/ nfv /sd a/fa/sf] vfBfGg ;fdfu|L ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . clj/n aiff{sf] sf/0f l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf uPsf] af9L klx/f]n] 7'nf] ef}lts / dfglao IftL k'u]sf] 5 . d]nDrL ahf/sf] ;of} 3/x?

8'afgdf k/]sf] 5 eg] To; cf;kf;sf x]nDa' rgf}6]lt/ klg c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|fs[lts laklQn] 3/jf/ ljxLg x'g'sf ;fy} To; If]qdf vfg, a:g, nQfsk8f / :jf:Yo ;fdfu|Lsf] cefj dx;'; ub{} k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] kL8fdf /x]sfx?sf] b'Mv a]bgf k|tL ;xfg'e"lt k|bfg ug{ /fxt :j?k …b au{/ xfp; P08 qmGrL k|mfO8 lrs]gÚ sf ;+:yfks j;Gt nfdfsf] ;+of]hg tyf g]t[Tjdf P3f/ nfv /sd a/fa/sf] vfBfGg ;fdfu|L tyf :jf:Yo ;' / Iffsf ;fdfu| L x? d] n DrLsf :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]

cleofgsf ;+of]hs tyf b au{/ xfp;sf ;+:yfks nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . bf]>f] r/0fdf %÷^ nfv a/fa/sf] /fxt ;fdu|L zlgaf/ x]nDa'df /x]sf kLl8tx?sf] nflu x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ;+:yfks nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . af9L klx/f]af6 To; If]qsf w]/} JolQmx¿ k|efljt ePsf] ;'Gg] lalQs} km];a's k]haf6 ;xof]usf] cleofg rnfPsf] cleofgnfO{ w] / } ;xof] u L JolQmx?n] ;fy lbg' ePsf]df ;xof]ubftfx? k|lt nfdfn] cfef/ k|s6 ug{' ePsf] lyof] . nfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf # ;o af]/f rfdn, &) j6f UofF;, @ ;o lsnf]u|fd g'g, @ ;o ln6/ vfg] t]n nufot ljleGg vfBfGg ;fdfu|L tyf df:s, ;]lg6fOh/, km]; l;N8, kGhf h:tf :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L nluPsf] 5 . ;kmn o'jf Joj;foL tyf ;dfh;]jL nfdfn] o;cl3 klg ljleGg ;d:of / cˆ7\of/f]df k/]sf w]/} JolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . d]nDrLdf clxn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] qmd wdfwd eO{/x]sf] 5 .

kgf}tL hfqf -HofM k'GxL_ k'?iff]Qd tfd|fsf/ kgf}tL hfqf vf; cy{df HofM k'GxL cyf{t\ sfd sfhsf] ldrf]df kg]{ k"l0f{dfsf] a]nf kg]{ ub{5 of] hfqf . vf;} cy{df xf] klg kgf}tL hfqfnfO{ sfd sfhsf] ldrf]df kg]{ hfqf of] h]i7 k"l0f{dfsf lbg kb{5 . klxnf klxnf of] hfqfnfO{ 3'd] hfqf eGg] rng klg lyof] . o; hfqfdf 6f9f 6f9f ufpFa];Laf6 3'd 5ftf -kftsf] 5ftf_ a]Rg kgf}tL ahf/ nufot cGo 7fpFdf Nofpg] ul/GYof] . Tolta]nf of] 3'd 5ftf cf]9]/ jiff{ 3fddf wfg /f]Kg] rng rNtL lyof] . k|;+u abnf} kgf}tLsf] hfqf k|frLg sfnb]vLsf] lsDabGtL cg';f/ k/fk"j{ sfndf yfDkf e}n Xof] rf]6L e}/jgfy_ l5d]sL ;x/ ;fFv'df eu]sf] lyof] /] . Tof] -of}lgs dfldnf_df e}/jgfy ;fFv'd} e'ln/x]sf] ;dodf e}/jgfynfO{ kgf}tL d} kmsfpg otf kgf}tLsf] tflGqs a}Bx?n] lgs} kmsfpbf klg e}/jgfy gdfg] kl5 Pp6f crDd * v'§f xft kfp ePsf] k|hftL g} pgnfO{ lbg] lgwf] u/]kl5 e}/jgfynfO{ aNn Tof] cfZro{sf] lrh s] /x]5 eg]/ Tof] cfZro{sf cf7 v'§f hLj kfpg] cfzfdf kgf}tLd} kmls{Psf] / nuQ} Pp6f Pp6f vf]nfaf6 cf7 v'§f xft ePsf] u+u6f] pkxf/ lbP nuQ} e}/jgfysf] v'§fdf afSnf] l;qmLn] afFw]/ /fv]sf] lsDabGtL clxn];Dd d'lt{df lo b'O{j6f lrh b]Vg ;lsG5 . To:t} ca of] hfqf k/fk"j{ sfndf ljxfg} lem;ld;]d} ;sfpg] rng lyof] /] .

To;kl5 kgf}tLsf afl;Gbfx? v]tLkftLsf] sfddf nfUg] rng lyof] /] .

To;kl5 hfqf . To;/L kmsf{P/ NofPsf] e}/jgfynfO{ of}g Kof; d]6fpg] qmddf oxfF qmdzM # j6f /y tof/ ul/G5 . hfqf kgf}tLsf] of] HofMk'GxL kj{df d'Vo u/L] k|yd lbg s'nSof, ef]lnkN6 d'hfqf clg t];|f] lbg HofMk'0f]{ d'Vo hfqf kb{5 . kgf}tL hfqfdf vf; kf6gaf6 ;jf/L x'g] af;'sL gfu hfqf eGbf s]lx lbg klxnf g} k|j]z ub{5 . of] l;7L gMv eGbf s]lx cf;kf; lbgx?df kb{5 . gfu k|j]z;+u} kgf}tL

ahf/e/L xfjfx'/L ;lxt kfgL kb{5 .

To;kl5 af;'sL gfu xfjfkfgL x'/L;+u} kgf}tLsf] uf]/vgfy 8fF8fdf a:g] lsDabGtL xfn;Dd 5Fb}5 . Hffqfsf] klxnf] lbg s'nSofsf] kj{ kb{5 . Tof] lbgdf lqj]0fL3f6sf] cf]vn9'Ë] k'ndf ;fFemkv b'O{j6f hltsf] s]lx dlxnf clg k'?ifn] k'hfsf] ;fdfu|L ;lxt a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/df k'hf ug}{ kg]{ cj:yfdf k/fk'j{ sfnsf] cg';f/ jiff{ofdsf] ;dodf af;'sL gfusf] lhp g} k'n ag]/ vf]nf tfg]{ lsDabGtL cg';f/ lrKnf] x'g] x'gfn] b'O{j6f hltsf] k'hf lnP/ ;':t ;':t lj:tf/} s]lx ;do nufP/ pQm k'hf lnP/ vk{g af]sL lx8\b} u/]s]f b[ionfO{ -b'Orf Sofu]u'_ eg]/ elgG5 . pQm lbg ;of}F dflg;x? pQm hfqf xfn lqj]0fLsf] emf]n'Ë] k'ndf x]/]/ ljtfpF5 . s]lx cem} pQm lbgsf] ;fFemkv eb|sfnL dftfnfO{ /ydf lj/fhdfg u/fO{ Tolx ;fFem /y tfg]/ a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/df eb|sfnL dftfsf] d'lt{;lxt kgf}tLs} sdf{rfo{ y/sf] d'nL JolQm4f/f dWo/ftdf eb|sfnL dftfsf] ljlwjt\ ?kdf k'hf ul/G5 . Eff]lnkN6 cyf{t hfqfsf] bf];|f] lbgdf ljxfg}b]lv kgf}tLsf] cfd hg;d'bfox?n] cfk'mn] uR5] cg';f/ w'klbk afnL k'hf ;lxt af]sf, xfF;, s'v'/fsf] anL ;lxt r9fP/ k'hf ub{5g\ . o;lbg kgf}tL ahf/ leq vf; -d'–Ej]_ d'nhfqf eg]/ g]jf/L ef]hg lrp/f df;'sf] kl/sf/, af/f, sfnf] e6df;, af]8L, l;dL /dv]/ 3/3/df ef]h vfg] kfx'gfkf;f af]nfpg] rng 5 . o:t} qmddf ef]lnkN6 cyf{t HofMk'0f]{ d'Vo hfqf t];|f] lbgsf] lbg dftf

eb|sfnL e}/jgfy dxfb]j v6\ ;lxt tLgj6} /ynfO{ kgf}tL 3f6af6 tfg]/ qmdzM 8anLdf Nofpg] qmd hf/L x'G5 . Afhfufhf ;lxt o;/L /y tfGg] qmddf Pscfk;df eb|sfnL dfO{ / e}/jgfysf] /yx? Ps cfk;df /fv]/ #–# k6s h'wfpg] ul/G5 . Tolta]nf lwd] afhf ;lxt afF;'/L afFhf ;lxt kgf}tL 8anLdf Ps /yaf6 csf]{df ljleGg k|sf/sf /Ë 5g]{ rng /x]sf] 5 . o;/L xhf/f} bz{sx?sf] x]g]{ 3'O{rf] nfUb5 . o;/L hfqf eb|sfnL dftf / e}/jgfysf] /y h'wfpg] qmd ;lsPkl5 ca dxfb]jsf] /ynfO{ prfnL km]/L eb|sfnLsf] /y;Fu em08} tLg rf]6L h'wfO{G5 . dxfb]jsf] /ynfO{ prfNbf yrfbf{ k'hf/LnfO{ e'O{df v;fNg] JolQmnfO{ ;'gsf] pkxf/ lbgkg]{ lsDabGtL klg /x]sf] 5 . of] ;a} jif{ lbgdf PskN6 dxfb]j / e}/jgfy eb|sfnL;+u -of}lgs_ ;+;u{ u/]sf] gfddf hfqf kj{ lbge/df ;sfO{G5 Tof] lbg . hfqf cjwL s]lx jif{b]lv bz{sx?sf] cg'/f]wdf cfhsn lbge/L ul/G5 . To;} /ftL -lrnfv_ aQL afnL k|To]ssf] 3/3/af6 dflg;x? lg:s]/ a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/sf] ;fgf] /y af]s]/ kgf}tL 3'dfp5g\ . o;/L hfqf lgoldt kgf}tLdf ;lbof}b]vL rln/x]sf]df kf]xf]/ ;fn @)&& r}t !! ut]b]vL ljZj dfxfdf/L sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0f of] jif{ @)&* df klg of] hfqf :yflgo lgsfo nufotsf] 5nkmndf o;jif{ klg kf]xf]/ ;fn h:t} Ifdf k'hf u/L dgfpg] / cfufdL jif{;Dd sf]le8sf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f x'b} uPdf /fd|f];+u dgfpg] s'/f u/L lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfO{Psf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\ cfpFbf] df3 dlxgf nfUg] !@ aif]{ ds/ d]nf klg olxsf] lqj]0fL 3f6df nfUg] ub{5 . z'e lbgsf] k|ltIff u/f}F . c:t' .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

>L u+ufb]jL dfWolds ljBfno

jif{ @& c+s #$ @)&* c;f/ !) ut] ljxLjf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!!

O{–nfOa|]/L lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L vl/bsf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgf adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljleGg ;dodf df]xL nfu]sf] hUuf hUufwgL / df]xL aLr hUuf afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rgf adf]lhd hUuf afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL lgj]bg @)&* ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd / df]xL nfu]sf] hUufsf] hUufwgL / df]xLaLr afF8kmfF8 u/L sf/jfxL 6'Ëf] nufO{ ;Sg'kg{] cjlw @)&* ;fn k'if d;fGt;Dd ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a't k|df0f ;lxt tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf sfg'g adf]lhdsf ;a't k|df0f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug{' x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.)#.!)

o; ljBfnosf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 cg'bfg ;xof]u /sd ?= ^,%),))).–-5 nfv krf; xhf/ dfq_ sf] O{–nfOa|]/L lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;fdu|L vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's Ohfht k|fKt kmd{, sDkgLx?af6 cfly{s jif{ @)&^.&& sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg -@)&* c;f/ @% ut]_ ;Dd lbgsf] @ ah] leq lgj]bg ;lxt ?= !))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ljBfnosf] n]vf zfvfaf6 af]nkq kmf/fd kfOg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . @)&* c;f/ @^ ut] !@ ah]leq ;f] uf]Ko lznaGbLsf] glhtf k|sflzt ul/g]5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;Dks{ M (*$!#@(*)$ -k|wfgfWofks_

>L ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno

>L lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno

;'/Iff ;]jf pknAw ug]{ ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efp kq cfJxfg

lj1fg k|of]uzfnf ;fdfu|L vl/bsf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

-k|sflzt ldltM @)&*÷)#÷)^_

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.)#.!)

o; ljBfnosf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 cg'bfg ;xof]u /sd ?= ^,%),))).–-5 nfv krf; xhf/ dfq_ sf] lj1fg k|of]uzfnf ;DaGwL ;fdu|L vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's Ohfht k|fKt kmd{, sDkgLx?af6 cfly{s jif{ @)&^.&& sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg -@)&* c;f/ @% ut]_ ;Dd lbgsf] @ ah] leq lgj]bg ;lxt ?= !))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ljBfnosf] n]vf zfvfaf6 af]nkq kmf/fd kfOg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . @)&* c;f/ @^ ut] !@ ah]leq ;f] uf]Ko lznaGbLsf] glhtf k|sflzt ul/g]5 . ;Dks{ M )!!–^^!@#@,(*%!@#*@&! -k|wfgfWofks_

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm dfWolds txsf] g]kfnL ljifosf] lzIfs kbdf lzIfs kbk"tL{ ug{ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{sf] sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ldlt @)&*÷)#÷)^ sf] r=g+= (^( sf] cg'dlt kqfg';f/ tklznsf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gfu/Lsaf6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tkl;nM != lj1fkg g+= !–@)&* @= kb÷txM lzIfs÷dfWolds #= lsl;dM s/f/ $= ljifoM g]kfnL %= dfu ;+VofM !-Ps_ ^= z}lIfs of]UotfM dfGotf k|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ u/]sf] . &= k|fyldstfM cg'ejL *= kfl/>ldsM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ (= b/vf:t b:t'/M @))).–-b'O{ xhf/_ !)= cfj]bg lbg] cGtLd ldltM ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltaf6 !% lbg !!= kl/Iffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt tyf df}lvs, cfjZos k/] k|of]ufTds !@= ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*÷)#÷@! !#M k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . !$= cfjZos sfuhkqM s_ g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL v_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL -SLC dfly ;a}_ u_ cWookg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt 3_x:t lnlvt lgj]bg

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

;'/Iff ;]jf pknAw ug]{ ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efp kq cfJxfg -k|sflzt ldltM @)&*÷)#÷)*_ o; sfof{nosf] ejg tyf sDkfp08 / j;kfs{ leqsf] 6ld{gn ejg ;'/Iffsf] nflu ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;]jf pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 Ohfht k|fKt ;'/Iff ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfx?jf6 lznaGbL b/efp kq cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . != v6fpg' kg]{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;+Vof / cg'dflgt /sd M ^ -5_ hgf . o;sfo{sf nflu o; sfof{nojf6 !@ -af¥x dlxgf_ -@)&* >fj0f ! b]lv @)&( cfiff9 d;fGt ;Dd_ sf] nflu cg'dflgt /sd ?= !#,)),))).– - t]Xnfv _ tf]lsPsf] 5 . @= lgj]bg;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M sDkgL tyf ;+:yfsf] ;+:yf btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk nufotsf sfuhftx? . #= b/efp kq vl/b M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !$ -rf}wf}+_ lbgsf] sfof{no ;do leq ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/_+ lt/L vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . $= b/efp kq bflvnf M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|f}+_ lbgsf] lbgsf] #M)) ah] leq . %= b/efp kq vfN]g] M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|f}+_ lbgsf] lbgsf] $M)) ah] b/efp kqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw ;d]tsf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efp kqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yt geP klg b/efp kq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . ^= ljbf k/]df M b/efp kq vl/b, bflvnf / vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df lt sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . &= w/f}6L M w/f}6L jfkt ?= ^%,))).– -k};7L xhf/_ o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, ag]kf zfvf l:yt vftf g+= )!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . *= lznaGbL b/efp kqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/n] :ki6;+u n]Vg' kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5 . (= lznaGbL vfd aflx/ b/efp kqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / ljifo -sfd_ ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ kg]{ 5 . !)= lznaGbL b/efp kq ;DjGwL cGo zt{x? / hfgsf/L b/efp kq kmf/fddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g] 5 . !!= s'g} klg b/efp kq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . ;fy} cGo s'/fsf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . !@= o; ;DjGwL cGo s'/f a'em\g' k/]df )!!–^^!@*! -k|zf;g zfvf_ df jf j]j;fO6 www. banepamun.gov.np af6 lng ;lsg] 5 .

xflb{s cg'/f]w sf]/f]gf efO/; -COVID–19_ bf];|f] nx/sf] ?kdf tLj| ultdf km}ln/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;s];Dd le8ef8df lgg:sf}+, df:ssf] clgjfo{ k|of]u u/f}+, a]n}df ;r]t agf}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

sfultsf lj?jf cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL b/efpkq cfx\jfg

;'Gtnfsf lj?jf cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL b/efpkq cfx\jfg

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.#.(_ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&&.)&* df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 s[lif sfo{qmd tkm{ ljlgof]lht ;zt{ cg'bfgsf] kmnkm"n bzs cGtu{t :yfgLo txdf ;'Gtnf hftsf la?jf /f]k0f cleofg sfo{qmd zLif{ssf] /sdaf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf la?jf vl/b ug'{kg{] ePsfn] of]Uo OR5's btf{jfnf ;+:yfn] lznaGbL b/efpkq a'emfpg of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{ aGb]h != o; ;DaGwL b/efpkq kmf/d ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ - kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] s[lif zfvfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw|f} lbg leq sfof{no ;do ;Dddf b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] leqdf lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= Dofb leq btf{ ePsf b/efpkq kmf/dx? k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] ;f]x|f} lbg lbgsf] @M#) ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkq vf]Ng] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw g/x] klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg{] 5}g . $= b/efpkq;fy cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] kf“r k|ltzt /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] lx=g+= u# )!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . %= b/efp kq k|:t't stf{n] b/efp kqdf pNn]lvt :k]lzlkms];g adf]lhdsf ;fdfgsf] d"No c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug'{kg{] 5 . ^= Go'gtd c+s saf]n ug{] b/efpkq :jLs[t u/L ;fdfgf cfk"lt{sf nflu ;+emf}tf ul/g] 5 . &= :jLs[t b/efpkqbftfn] af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] hgfp kfPsf ldltn] ;ft lbg leq b/efpkqdf pNn]lvt ;fdfg ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{non] lglb{i6 u/]sf] :yfgdf cfk"lt{ ug'{kg{] 5 . *= b/efpkqbftfn] cfkm' b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ cof]Uo gePsf] elg :jod 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfuhft k]z u/]sf] x''g'kg{] 5 . ;fy} ;+:yf gljs/0f ul/Psf] Ohfht kq, d'=c=s=÷Kofg btf{ k|df0f kq, :yfoL n]vf g+= btf{ k|df0f kq / cf=j= @)&^.)&& ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq bflvnf ul/Psf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf ;fdfg cfk"lt{ eP kl5 ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf] /sd Psd'i6 e'QmfgL lbOg] 5 . !)= b/efpkq :jLs[t eO{ ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ePsf sf/0f ltg'{kg{] s'g} klg s/ b:t'/ a'emfpg] bfloTj :jLs[t b/efpkqjfnfdf /xg] 5 . !!= of] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] website www.banepamun.gov.np df x]g{ ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} lj:t't hfgsf/Lsf nflu s[lif zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . !@= cGo ljifo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.#.!)_ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&&.)&* df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 s[lif sfo{qmd tkm{ ljlgof]lht ;zt{ cg'bfgsf] kmnkm"n bzs cGtu{t :yfgLo txdf ;'Gtnf hftsf la?jf /f]k0f cleofg sfo{qmd zLif{ssf] /sdaf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf la?jf vl/b ug'{kg{] ePsfn] of]Uo OR5's btf{jfnf ;+:yfn] lznaGbL b/efpkq a'emfpg of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{ aGb]h != o; ;DaGwL b/efpkq kmf/d ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ - kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] s[lif zfvfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw|f} lbg leq sfof{no ;do ;Dddf b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] leqdf lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= Dofb leq btf{ ePsf b/efpkq kmf/dx? k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] ;f]x|f} lbg lbgsf] @M#) ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkq vf]Ng] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw g/x] klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg{] 5}g . $= b/efpkq;fy cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] kf“r k|ltzt /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] lx=g+= u# )!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . %= b/efp kq k|:t't stf{n] b/efp kqdf pNn]lvt :k]lzlkms];g adf]lhdsf ;fdfgsf] d"No c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug'{kg{] 5 . ^= Go'gtd c+s saf]n ug{] b/efpkq :jLs[t u/L ;fdfgf cfk"lt{sf nflu ;+emf}tf ul/g] 5 . &= :jLs[t b/efpkqbftfn] af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] hgfp kfPsf ldltn] ;ft lbg leq b/efpkqdf pNn]lvt ;fdfg ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{non] lglb{i6 u/]sf] :yfgdf cfk"lt{ ug'{kg{] 5 . *= b/efpkqbftfn] cfkm' b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ cof]Uo gePsf] elg :jod 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfuhft k]z u/]sf] x''g'kg{] 5 . ;fy} ;+:yf gljs/0f ul/Psf] Ohfht kq, d'=c=s=÷Kofg btf{ k|df0f kq, :yfoL n]vf g+= btf{ k|df0f kq / cf=j= @)&^.)&& ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq bflvnf ul/Psf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf ;fdfg cfk"lt{ eP kl5 ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf] /sd Psd'i6 e'QmfgL lbOg] 5 . !)= b/efpkq :jLs[t eO{ ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ePsf sf/0f ltg'{kg{] s'g} klg s/ b:t'/ a'emfpg] bfloTj :jLs[t b/efpkqjfnfdf /xg] 5 . !!= of] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] website www.banepamun.gov.np df x]g{ ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} lj:t't hfgsf/Lsf nflu s[lif zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . !@= cGo ljifo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

sfdsf] ljj/0f

sfdsf] ljj/0f

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