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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s ## @)&( h]7 @^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 9 June 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
lhNnfdf ljkb\ k"j{ tof/L w'lnv]n÷dg;'g z'? x'g' cufj} lhNnfdf x'g ;Sg] ljkb\ Go'lgs/0fsf nflu lhNnf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu ;'emfj dfu]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf cfof]lht a}7sdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k"j{ tof/L / hf]lvd Go'gLs/0fsf nflu v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
dg{]x?sf cg]s sf/0f !) dlxgfdf ! ;o ** sf] d[To'
cfTdxTof, ;jf/L b'3{6gf, ljkb\, xTof tyf sf/0f gv'n]sf] d[To' nufot jif{]lg @ ;o eGbf w]/}n] Hofg u'dfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . !) dlxgfdf cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf] ;Vof (@ k'u]sf] 5 . df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !) dlxgf @)&* ;fpg b]lv @)&( a}zfvsf] clGtd;Dddf lhNnfdf ! ;o ** hgfn] ljleGg sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . Hofg u'dfpg]df afnaflnsf b]lv h]i7 gful/s;Dd 5g\ . ljleGg cleof]udf k|x/Ln] @ ;o &) hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . …rfn' cfly{s jif{df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] dftxtsf lgsfoaf6 ;d]t # ;o $* j6f 36gf btf{ u/]sf] 5Ú–lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf l8P:kL Pj+ k|jQmf xl/ vltj8fn] eGg'eof]–…btf{ ePsf 36gfdf ;+nUg @ ;o &) cleo'Qm kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] ! ;o ** hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 .Ú lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no w'lnv]n / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] d'2f btf{ / cg';Gwfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . btf{ ePsf d'2fx? dWo] ! ;o *^ j6f k|x/Ln] km5of{}6 u/]sf] 5 eg] ! ;o ^@ j6f k|s[ofdf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf ePsf 36gfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rg k'j{ / lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt 36gfnfO{ k|x/Ln]
km/s–km/s sf] 0 faf6 k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ;' / Iff Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] lyof] . lgjf{rgsf ;dodf clk|o 36gf gePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . t/ lgjf{ r gs} lbg Ps hgf AolQmn] dtbfg ;s]/ cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . lhNnfdf cfTdxTof / ha{hl:t s/0fLsf 36gfsf] ;+Vofdf pNn]Vo a[4L ePsf] 5 eg] b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vof klg al9/x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ePsf ljleGg 36gfdf d[To' x'g] dWo] ! ;o @% hgf k'?if 5g\ . $( hgf dlxnf 5g\ eg] * hgf afns / ^ hgf aflnsf u/L ! ;o ** hgf /x]sf 5g\ . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf #@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg] dWo] # afns / Ps aflnsf 5g\ . of] cjwLdf (@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfTdxTof ug{]df afnaflnsf b]lv h]i7 gful/s;Dd 5g\ . tLg aflnsf / Ps afnsn]
w'lnv]ndf hkmt kl5 lhNnfsf] tof/L ;dGjodf lbkssf] rrf{
w'lnv]n÷Pdfn]af6 km'6]/ ag]sf] g]skf ;dfhjfbLn] w'lnv]ndf u7aGwgdf /x]sf bnx?n] lbPsf] wf]sfsf sf/0f hdfgt u'dfPsf] 5 . hdfgt hkmt eP;F u } g] s kf ;dfhjfbLn] u7jGwgdf /x] s f bnx?;Fu lrQ b'vfP klg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf o; cl3 ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu bafa lbPsf] 5 . c;f/ ! ut] x'g] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu h]7 @( ut] dgf]gog btf{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;dfhjfbLn] k|fKt u/]sf] b'O{ gu/ k|d'v / b'O{ gu/ pkk|d'v dWo] d08g b]pk'/df gu/ k|d'v kbdf ljhoL ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]ndf gu/ k|d'v kbsf] hdfgt hkmt x'g] u/L u7jGwgdf /x]sf bnx?n] sfFu|];af6 :jtGq p7]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dt /fv] . Pdfn]n] gu/ k|d'v kbdf ljhoL xfl;n u¥of] . sfFu|];n] k|fKt u/]sf] !# l;6df g} ljhoL eof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kfFrvfndf pkk|d'v kbdf sfFu|];n] wf]sf lbPsf] 5 . ;dfhafbLsf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf ag]kf, kgf}tLdf pkk|d'v kbdf k/fho Aoxf]/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf
!# j6f :yfgLo tx dWo] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ag]kf, kgf}tL, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4, a]yfGrf]s, /f]zL, t]dfndf k|d'v kbdf / dxfef/t, vflgvf]nf, e'Dn', d08g, w'lnv]ndf pkk|d'v kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] lyof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] vflgvf]nf, dxfef/t, e'Dn' / rf}/Ldf cWoIf, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4, /f]zL, t]dfn / a]yfGrf]sdf pkk|d'v kfPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] kfFrvfn afx]s & :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . sfFu|]; !#, dfcf]jfbL & / g]skf ;dfhjfbLsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf nflu Psdt /x]sf] 5 . ax'dtsf nflu !$ dt cfjZos 5 . Ps dt dfq} /x]sf] g]skf ;dfhafbLnfO{ o;cl3 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|d'v lbg] k|b]z :t/sf] ;xdlt ef8\g sfFu|]; pBt 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf nflu Pdfn];Fu eg] rf/ dt dfq} /x]sf] 5 . o; cl3 l;+un lhNnf afFsL & k]hdf
cleefjsnfO{ bf]if b]vfpFb} cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ( aif{, !@ jif{, !$ jif{sf afnaflnsfx? b]vfl;vLsf cfwf/df Hofg u'dfpg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf x'g\ . cfTdxTof ug{]x? dWo] &^ hgfn] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . &^ dWo] $% hgf k'?if / @& hgf dlxnf 5g\ . #
aflnsf / ! afnsn] klg em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ljif ;]jgaf6 cfTdxTof ug{ ] x ? !^ hgf 5g\ . ! @ k' ? if / $ dlxnfn] ljif ;]jgaf6 cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . d[To' x'g]df lhNnfdf klxnf] cfTdxTof, bf]>f] ;jf/L b'3{6gf / t]>f] 8'a]/ / n8]/ /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf rfn' jif{sf] !) dlxgfdf 8'a]/ dg{]x?sf] ;Vof !! /x]sf] 5 . h;df & k'?if, # dlxnf / ! afns /x]sf 5g\ . n8]/ Hofg u'dfpg]x?df !$ hgf 5g\ . * k'?if, @ dlxnf, @ afns / @ aflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf l8P:kL vltj8fsf cg';f/ d[To' x'g]x?df r6\ofË, klx/f], s/]G6sf sf/0f klg 5g\ . lhNnfdf Hofg ;DjGwL s;'/df $ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . Hofg ;DjGwL s;'/df @ k'?if, ! dlxnf / ! afns kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . sf/0f
gv'n]sf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof @$ /x]sf] 5 . h;sf] d[To'sf] sf/0f klg kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . h;dWo] !* k'?if, ^ dlxnf 5g\ . sf/0f gv'n]sf d[To'x?sf af/]df cWoog ug{ k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5 . cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ cfTdxTof ug{]sf] ;+Vof Ps /x]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ha{h:tL s/0fLdf @# j6f d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 . h;df @! hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ hgf km/f/ 5g\ . ha{h:tL s/0fL pBf]udf # j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . h;df @ hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] Ps hgf km/f/ 5g\ . afn of}g b'?kof]udf # j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . Hofg dfg{] pBf]u, h'jf, rf]/L tyf 8fFsf ;DjGwL s;"/ rf]/L, ;fwf/0f / ;jf/L rf]/L, a'xljjfx, ceb| Aojxf/, ;jf/L b'3{6gf c+ueu+, ;jf/L Hofg, ;jf/L Hofg eljtAo, nfu' cf}ifw, cfTdxTof ug{ b'?T;fxg u/]sf], lnvt ;DjGwL s;'/ lst{], a}lsË s;'/ 7uL, ck/flws pab|, s'6lk6 cu+eu+ / em'§f ljj/0f k]z u/L gful/stf lng], hGd btf{ tyf cGo AolQmut 36gf btf{ cGt{ut s;'/ u/]sf] cleof]udf ckx/0f tyf zl// aGws nufotsf 36gfdf k|x/Ln] d'2f btf{ u/L afFsL @ k]hdf
;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] ljkb ;DaGwL of]hgf th{'df, dg;'gn] kfg{ ;Sg] Iflt / To;af6 aRg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfosf] tof/L, vfB uf]bfd ;+rfng tyf s[lqd 36gf cEof;, af9L klx/f], 8'afgaf6 x'g ;Sg] Iflt, dfgljo p4f/ tyf /f]syfd / k'g{:yfkgfsf af/]df cfjZos tof/Lsf af/]df :yfgLo ;/sf/ / cGo lgsfon] ug{' kg{] tof/Lsf af/]df k|:tfj k|:t't ug{' ePsf] afFsL & k]hdf
k':ts cefj, x}/fgLdf ljBfyL{
ag]kf÷;/sf/n] ;dod} kf7\ok':ts 5kfO{ gubf{ afnaflnsfx? x}/fgLdf k/]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf clwsf+z ;fd'bflos / gLlh ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu kf7\ok':ts pknAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . …ljBfyLs { f] k9fO{ z? ' ePsf] Ps dlxgf eGbf w/]} eO;{Sof,] kf7o\k:'ts pknAw xg' ;ss ] f] 5g}Ú–dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf % a9'fvfgL rf/ lsNnf l:yt uf|dfG]gtL dfjLsf kw|fgfWofks /fd jfOj{fn] eGge'of–]…sIff %, ^, * df cWoog ug]{ afnaflnsfx?n] kf7o\k:'ts kf|Kt ug{ ;ss ] f 5g}g .Ú kf7o\k:'ts cefj xbF'f afnaflnsfx? cWoogaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . dxfef/t, vfgLvfn ] f dfq} geO{ lhNnfsf] ljs6 Ifq] sf]lzkf/L / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf ljBfnox?df jifft{\ cufj} kf7o\k:'ts k¥'ofpg ;lsPg eg] afnaflnsfx? jifft{\ kl5;Dd klg cWoog uga{f6 al~rt xg'5]g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu sIff ^ / * sf] k:'tssf nflu hgs lzIff ;fdfuL| lnld68]n] xfn;Dd ljn gsf6s ] f] Aoj;foL si[0f/fd sfsLn { ] atfpg' eof] . …cfh;Dd hgs lzIffn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] sIff ^ / * sf] ljn sf6]sf] 5}gÚ–Aoj;foL s[i0f/fd sfsL{n] eGg'eof]–…;dod} k':ts k|fKt x'g ;s]g eg] u|fld0f e]usf ;8s aGb x'g yfn]sfn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k':ts k7fpg ;Dej 5}g . vf]nf a9]kl5 aGb x'g] ;8s lhNnfdf w]/} 5g\ . vflgvf]nf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf clwsf+z ljBfnodf kf7ok':ts k7fpg ;Dej 5}g .Ú ;fd'bflos;Fu} lghL ljBfnosf] klg k':ts cefj 5 . lghL ljBfnosf] kf7\ok':ts 5fKg] k|];n] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] d'Nodf kf7\ok':ts g5fk]sf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?n] k':ts kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg . cl3Nnf] jif{ () ?k}ofsf] sfuh of] jif{ afFsL @ k]hdf
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dx·L lgoGq0f u/f}+ ;/sf/n] dxËL lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f d"No a[l4 lbglbg} al9/x]sf] 5. d'Noa[l4sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\. cfocfh{g x'g]x?sf nflu klg dxËL rsf{] ePsf] 5 g} cfocfh{g gx'g]x?sf nflu d'Noa[l4n] hghLjg si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5. ePsf ;fdfgx?sf] sfnf]ahf/L ug{], d'No a[l4 ug{ gkg{] / cfjZos gePsf] cj:yfdf klg Aoj;foLx?n] d"No a[l4 ug{] u/]sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f To;sf] df/ Aoxf]g{ afWo ePsf 5g\. ;/sf/n] To:tf] cj:yfdf ahf/ cg'udg, ;x'lnot ahf/sf] Aoj:yfkg, d'No lgoGq0f tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ /fxt lbg' kg{]df pN6} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a[l4nfO{ rsf{pFb} nu]sf] 5. o;sf sf/0f gLlh tyf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] 9'jfgL dxËf] x'g uPsf] 5. dxËLs} sf/0f gful/sx?n] ;xh hLjgofkg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgf ahf/ d"No cfsflzPsf] 5. d'No a[[l4sf] bf]if ;/sf/n] o'qm]g / ?;sf] o'2nfO{ b]vfP/ kG5g vf]h]sf] 5. tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLdf pkef]Qmf b//]6 cg';f/ rfdn af;dtL k|lt s]hL ! ;o #% ?k}ofF sfod u/]sf] lyof]. Ps dlxgfsf] cjwLdf of] d"No a9]/ ! ;o $% k'u]sf] 5. ;/sf/n] tLg dlxgfsf] aLrdf !) k6s d'No a[l4 ul/;s]sf] 5. lgjf{rg nuQ} !) lbgsf] cjwLdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df a9]sf] d"Nosf sf/0f yk ahf/ dxËf] ePsf] 5. ah]6sf sf/0f ahf/ emg} dxËf] ePsf] 5. nf]sn kf]v/]nL rfdn k|lt s]hL ! ;o !) ?k}ofaf6 ! ;o %) k'u]sf] 5. lrp/f t/fO{ 6fO{lrg &) ?k}of k|lt s]hLaf6 &% k'u]sf] 5. bfn d';'/f] 7'nf] ! ;o ^) ?k}of k|lt s]hLaf6 ! ;o ^% ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5. /x/ bfn ! ;o &% af6 ! ;o *) k'u]sf] 5. pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] tf]s]sf] eGbf w]/} d"No ltg{' kl//x]sf] ;j{;fwf/0fn] atfPsf 5g\. d'uL vf]:6f bfn ! ;o %% af6 ! ;o *% k'u]sf] 5. u]8fu'8Ldf s]/f ;]tf] ! ;o !) ?k}ofFaf6 ! ;o @% k'u]sf] 5 eg] xl/of] s]/fp ! ;o $% af6 ! ;o $) df cfPsf] 5. af]8L ! ;o %) af6 ! ;o &) k'u]sf] 5. /fhdf l;dL ! ;o *) ?k}ofFaf6 @ ;o ?k}of k'u]sf] 5. e6df; ;]tf] ! ;o @) af6 @ ;o ?k}of k'u]sf] 5. u]8fu'8Ldf k|lt s]hL *) ?k}ofF;Dd dxËf] ePsf] 5. u]8fu'8L kl5 w]/} dxËf] ePsf] d;nf / t]nhGo ;fdfu|Lsf] d'No a9]sf] 5. e6df; t]n @ ;o $% af6 # ;o @% ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5. tf]/L t]n k|lt ln6/ @ ;o %) af6 # ;o $) k'u]sf] 5. ;'o{d'vL t]n @ ;o %% af6 # ;o %) / ag:klt £o'sf] d"No @ ;o $) af6 # ;o %) k'u]sf] 5 . d}bf %% af6 ^), cf6f %% af6 &), lrgL () af6 ! ;o, lh/f $ ;o !) af6 $ ;o *), wlgofF @ ;o @) af6 @ ;o %) / dl/r * ;o %) af6 ! xhf/ ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5. o;df Aoj;foLx?n] :yfg cg';f/ km/s–km/s d'No lng ;Sg]5g\ . s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] cfn' ;:tf] ePsf] 5. cGo t/sf/L tyf pTkfbg ePsf s[lif pkhx?n] ahf/ kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. v]lt ug{] /f;folgs dn 5}g. dn ljgf pTkfbg gx'g] cj:yfdf xfd|f v]ltof]Uo hldg 5g\. ljiffbL, dn cefjsf sf/0f pTkfbgdf Xf; cfpg] 5 g} csf{]lt/ cfoft sd ug{] ;/sf/s} nIonfO{ wSsf k'Ug yfn]sf] 5. afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k':ts 5}g. s[ifsnfO{ dn 5}g. cefj g} cefjsf aLr u7aGwg ;/sf/ dl:t 5. p;nfO{ gful/ssf] cefjdf ;/f]sf/ 5}g . a? u7aGwg s;/L l6sfpg] / cfufdL lgjf{rgdf w]/} l;6 NofP/ ;Qfdf cl8/xg] eGg] afx]s c? s'g} ;/f]sf/ ;/sf/df /x]sf bnx?n] b]vfPsf 5}gg\. ;Qf aflx/ /x]sf] k|ltkIfL bnn] klg o;df rf;f] /fVg ;s]sf] 5}g. gful/sx? o:tf] Aojxf/af6 cjfSs ePsf 5g\. gful/sx?sf] Pp6} cfjfh 5 tTsfn d'No lgoGq0f u/L dxËL /f]s.
dg{]x?sf===================== cleo'Qmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . dfgj a]rljvg d'2fdf Ps hgf km/f/ 5g\ . rf]/L tyf 8fFsf cleof]u / Hofg ;DjGwL cleof]us} cleo'Qm cem} km/f/ 5g\ . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ # ;o $* j6f d'2fdf @ ;o %& hgf k'?if, !# hgf dlxnf u/L @ ;o &) hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . d'2f btf{ ePsf @@ hgf k'?if / @ dlxnf km/f/ 5g\ . k|x/Ln] km/f ePsf dWo] !& hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg{]df !% k'?if / @ dlxnf 5g\ . nfu' cf}ifwdf & hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ^ k'?if / Ps dlxnfn] nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/ k;f/ u/L ljqmL ljt/0f u/]sf] cleof]u 5 . nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{ rfn' jif{df kqmfp k/]sf 5}gg . cfTdxTof a9\b} uP kl5 k|x/L / cfkmGtn] To;sf] lg?T;fxg ug{ 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg u/L cfTdxTof ug{ afWo kfg{] lj?4 b'?T;fxg u/]sf] bkmf !*% cg';f/ d'2f rnfPsf] 5 .
afnaflnsfx?n] kf7\ok':ts ljgf gf} cWoog z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lzIff;Fu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] kf7\ok':ts ;dod} gcfpFbf ;/sf/nfO{ vj/fbL u/]sf] eP klg ;Dej gePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . sIff $, &, ^ / ( sIffsf] kf7\ok':tsdf kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . cfufdL z}lIfs ;qdf cGo sIffsf] kf7\ok':tssf kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g x'g] 5g\ . kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g ePsfn] ;dod} kf7\ok':ts 5kfO{ gx'Fbf afnaflnsfx? cWoog ug{af6 al~rt ePsf x'g\ .
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zf;g ;+rfng oL b'O{df cfwfl/t ePklg o;}nfO{ s;/L /fHo ;+rfng ug]{ eGg] s'/f Toxfs F f] ljwfg, hgtfx¿sf] rfxgf, zf;g ;+rfngsf] afU8f]/ ;DxfNg k'Ug]÷k'u]sf AolQmx¿sf] ;f]rfOdf p klg e/ k5{ . olx zf;sx¿sf] ljrf/ / Aojxf/df To; b]zsf] ljsf;, hgtfx¿sf] v'zL / lj/f]w cflb b]vfkg]{ u5{ . ;Qfdf k'u]sf zf;sLo AolQmsf] ;f]rfO{ / sfo{ Aojxf/s} sf/0f hgtfsf] xfOxfO kfO{ k6s–k6s ;Qfdf cfl;g x'g ;kmn 5g eg] sf]xL s;}nfO{ hgtfn] g} cfGbf]ng tyf la›f]x ul/ ;QfRo'6 x'g'k/]sf] 36gfx¿ klg y'k|} ;'Gb}, b]Vb} cfPsf 5f}F . o;}n] klg /fhgLlts k]zfsf] dfWodn] ;Qf ;+rfng ug]{x¿n] oL s'/fx¿df Wofg lbg h?/L 5 ls h;sf] /fhgLlt hgtfdf cfwfl/t xf];\ . hgtfsf] gfddf hgtf dfg]{, hgtf 7Ug], hgtfnfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] sf]xL gxf];\ . h'g AolQm, h'g kf6L{n] hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg ;kmn xf];\ . kf6L{ To:tf] xf];\ h'g kf6L{ k|lt ;asf] ljZjf;, dfof lgi7f sfod xf];\ . cfkt\, ;+s6 tyf b'Mvsf] a]nf cfjZos ;xof]u xf];\ . OdfGbf/, lgi7fjfg\ / TofuL clg hglk|o AolQmsf] sb/ xf];\ . cfkm" x'G5', aG5' eGg] AolQm xf]Og kmnfgf] c;n / O{dfGbf/ 5 To;nfO{ agfcf}F eGg] s'/fsf] ljsf; xf];\ . h;nfO{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{, ;dy{sx¿nfO{ Åbo vf]n]/ ;xof]u ug{ pT;fx cfcf];\ . t/ clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt / /fhgLlt ug]{ dflg;x¿ x]bf{ 6L7 nfu]/ cfp5F, AolQmsf] egfO{ / u/fO{sf] leGgtf x]bf{ ljZjf; ug}{ ufxf]{ x'g] e};Sof] . g]tfx¿ hgtf / b]zsf nflu x}g cfˆgf nflu /fhgLlt ug{ yfn] . olx eP/ klg hgtfx¿ kf6L{ eGbf klg kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿ b]lv jfSslbSs x'g yfn] .
lhPg k|wfg 5f]8\nf / ;Qfdf hfpn F f egL la/fnf]n] d';f 9's] em} 9'ls/x]s} lyP . æcGwf-b[li6ljxLg_ dflg;nfO{ s] vf]H5;\ eGbf, cfv F f] eg] em} e}xfNof] ;Qfsf lsgf]{ g]kfnL sfuF|];sf ;efklt b]pjfnfO{ . x'gt /fhgLlt ug{'sf] d'Vo Wo]o g} ;Qfdf hfgs} nflu xf] eGg] s'/fdf s;}n] e'Ng' x'Gg . rfx] :jtGq gfdsf sf]xL AoQmL lsg gx'g rfx] /fhgLltnfO{ g} d"n k]zf 7flgPsf sf]lx gx'g cyjf rfx] dnfO{ /fhgLltdf s'g} rfv 5}g eGg] AolQmx¿ g} lsg gx'g' k|ToIf of ck|ToIf ?kdf /fhgLltn] g5f]Psf] of] ;+;f/df s'g} AoQmL kfpg ;lsGg . dfq s]df km/s 5÷x'G5 eg] sf]xL /fhgLltsf] gfddf v'n]ofd e|i6frf/df ;+nUg x'G5g\ eg] sf]xL b]vfj6L cf8Da/L / cfbz{jfbL ag]/ leq leq} ;'O/] wld/fn] em} l;Wofpg] klg x'G5g\ . sf]lx ;Qfdf gcfP klg cfˆgf] lglxt :jfy{ k"/f ug{s} nflu cfˆg} ;dfh, cfˆg} ;xf]b/ bfh'efO, cfkmGt, ;fyLefOnfO{ ;d]t 7Ug, dfg{ kl5 gk/]sf AolQmx¿ klg s}of}F 5g\ . sf] x Lsf] x L dflg; ;f] R 5g\ ;/sf/÷;Qfdf hfgsf] nflu ul/g] x/]s sfo{x¿ dfq /fhgLlt xf] / d Tof] ulb{g,F dnfO{ dtna 5}g . of] pgLx¿sf] a'emfOsf] e|d jf sdhf]/L dfq xf] . t;y{ d]/} a'emfO{ / efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] dflg;b]vL of] k[YjLdf ;[li6 ePsf b]lvg]df ;fgf] e';'gf b]lv 7'nf]df xftL jf Xj]ndf5f;Ddn] klg /fhgLtL u/]s} kfOG5 cfˆgf] hLjg kfNgsf nflu . t;y{ /fhgLlt To:tf] s'/f xf] /fhgLlt lagf of] ljZjsf s'g} klg b]z jf d'n's rNg ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] /fhgLlt Ps ckl/xfo{ xf] of] ljgf s'g}klg b]z cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g . rfx] ;fDojfbL l;4fGtnfO{ clËsf/ u/]/ xf]; rfx] k'h F LjfbL lrGtgsf] ;f]r af]s]/ pbf/ k|hftGqsf] gfddf xf];\ ljZj olx k|d'v b'O{ lsQfdf ljeflht 5 . o;df klg pbf/ sDo'lgi6, s7f]/ sDo'lgi6 . To:t} pbf/ k|hftGqjfbL / s7f]/ k|hftGqjfbL b]zsf] ?kdf . d"ntM ljZjsf]
kf6L{sf sf]xL km§fxf, 96F'jf, e|i6 g]tfx¿sf] sf/0f ;f]emf OdfGbf/ AolQmx¿n] klg ef]6 kfpg 5f]8], ljZjf; ug{ 5f]8] . kbdf k'u]kl5 cfˆg} ;fyLx¿, sfo{stf{x¿, lgjf{rgdf cxf]/fq vl6P/ nflu k/]sf ;fyLx¿sf] ;'g'jfO{ a]Ssf/sf] x'g yfn] . cfˆg} aunLsf] dtn] lhTg k'u] em}F ;a la;{g yfn] . o;}n] klg olx :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf w]/}h;f] dtbftfx¿ kf6L{sf] ks]6 ef]6df dfq ;Lldt ge} xfd|f eGbf klg /fd|f AoQmL 5fGg yfn] . sf7df08f}, w/fg, wgu9L nufotsf w]/} 7fpxF¿df :jtGq / afuL pDd]bjf/x¿ lhTg'sf] sf/0f klg olx xf] . ;do w]/} kl/jt{g e};Sof] . klxn] klxn] cyf{t of] ebf kfr F jif{ cl3;Dd klg kf6L{sf ;+ul7t ;b:ox¿, lgi7fjfg sfo{stf{x¿sf] nflu kf6L{n] p7fPsf] pDd]åf/ afx]s c?nfO{ dt lbg', vfnL /fVg' g}lts ?kdf klg ck/fw dflgGYof] . h:tf] dg gkbf]{ AolQm ePklg cfˆgf] kf6L{n] p7fPsf AolQmnfO{ ef]6 glbg' g}lts ck/fw dflgGYof] . ca Tof] efjgf d]6\b} uPsf] 5 . v'Nnf kf6L{ k|j]z t/ kf6L{ k|lt akmfbf/ /xg' kg]{ g}lts 1fgsf k| l zIf0fx¿sf] cefjdf 5f8fkg / c/fhstfsf] laulauL ljsf; x'bFf kf6L{k|lt akmfbf/L x'g] s'/} ePg . kf6L{sf] !% jif{;Dd dxf;lrj, kf6L{ cWoIf / kf6L{s} ann] k|wfdGqL, jl/i7 g]tf x'g k'u]sfx¿sf] ;d]t cfˆgf] kf6L{ km'6fO{ ;}4 F flGts / /fhgLlts ?kdf d"n zq' dflgPsf kf6L{ g]kfnL sfuF|];nfO{ ;Qf ;'lDkg k'U5g eg] cGo sfo{stf{x¿sf] s'/f] s] u/f}F . a? olt ePklg al/i7 g]tfx¿, kf6L{ pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj ;d]t /x]sfx¿sf] kf6L{k|ltsf] lgi7f u'd]sf] b]lvbFf wGg sfo{stf{x¿ / cf:yfjfg\ hgtfx¿sf] OdfGbfl/tfsf] sb/ ug}{k5{ . h] ePklg hgtfx¿n] kf6L{nfO{ cem} klxnf] :yfg sfod /xg]u/L dfof ul//x]s} dfGg'k5{ . obfsbfsf :yfgx¿df AoQmL ljz]if u'0f jf kf6L{n] ;lx / OdfGbf/
vf;u/L eGg] xf] eg] o; lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; / dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/x¿ hf] h;n] lht] tL ;a}n] lhTg'sf] sf/0f /x]sf] 5 kfFrbnnfO{ k/dfb]zsf] j/bfg tyf cklaq u7aGwgsf] cgf}7f] ldng . h;n] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] nflu Pp6f efUosf] jif{ x'g k'Uof] eg] Pdfn]sf] nflu k|fljlws / /fhgLlts sdhf]/L . pd]bjf/x¿sf] 5gf}6 ug{ g;Sbf jf sf]xL s;}df cfˆg} ;jf]{Qd of]Uo pDd]åf/ 3f]if0ff ul/ l6s6 cfkm}n] k|fKt ul/bFfsf] kl/0ffd klg pkd]o/, pkfWoIfn] ljho k|fKt ubf{ d]o/, cWoIfn] xfg{' k/]sf] oyfy{nfO{ :jLsfg}{ k5{ . o; af/]df ;dLIff ug{ h?/L 5 . oBlk o;sf] cy{ of] klg xf]Og ls xfd|f d]o/÷cWoIfx¿ hf] xfg{ k'u]sf 5g\, ;a} g} e|i6, a]OdfgL, cof]Uo AoQmL x'g / sfuF|]; dfcf]jfbLsf hf] laho x'g ;kmn eP ;a} hgtfsf clt lk|o / cToGt /fd|f c;n AolQm x'g\ of] klg eGg ;'xfpbF}g. h'g kf6L{ g]kfnL sfuF|]; dfcf]jfbLdf t emg AolQm kf]:g] afx]s b]z ljsf;sf] efjgf k6s} 5}g . w]/} k6s g]kfnL sfuF|];n] ;/sf/ ;+rfng u/]sf] x]/]/} k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L eGg] xf] eg] o; lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfuF|]; / dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/x¿ hf] h;n] lht] tL ;a}n] lhTg'sf] sf/0f /x]sf] 5 kfr F bnnfO{ k/dfb]zsf] j/bfg tyf cklaq u7aGwgsf] cgf}7f] ldng . h;n] g]kfnL sfuF|];sf] nflu Pp6f efUosf] jif{ x'g k'Uof] eg] Pdfn]sf] nflu k|fljlws / /fhgLlts sdhf]/L . t/ ;a}n] s] s'/fsf] Vofn ug{ h?/L 5 / a'‰g cfjZos 5 eg] logLx¿sf] of] u7aGwgsf] nug uf7Ff] slxNo;Dd sfod /xG5 / cfufdL s'g}klg lgjf{rgx¿df PSnfPSn} n8\g] ;fx; cfp5F ls cfpbF}g, u5{ ls ub}{g . clg cem}klg sf]lx s;}n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL / g]skf æP;Æ nfO{ sDo'lgi6s} lsQfdf /fv]/ d'Nof+sg u5{ of ub}{g . clxn] klg g]kfnL sfuF|]; ;aeGbf a9L ;L6 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf]n] ;aeGbf 7"nf] bnsf] wSs' rn]klg cem} Pdfn];uF PSn} n8\g] ;fx; 5}g . c? u7aGwgsf k'R5 / kf6L{x¿sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}F . t}klg g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn æk|r08Æ n] cfˆgf] kIfsf hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf Pdfn]sf] 3d08nfO{ 7]uf nufPF o:t} 3d08 r9] g]kfnL sfuF|];nfO{ klg 7]ufg nufOlbg ;S5' eGg] wlDsk"0f{ cleAolQmn] of] :tesf/sf] Wofg cfslif{t eof] / Pp6f pvfgsf] ofb cfof] ls æh'g yfndf eft vfof], pxLF yfndf xUof]Æ eGg] . o;sf] cy{ xf] ls h;n], h'g kf6L{sf] a}zfvLn] cfˆgf] t];|f] :yfg ePklg sfod ePsf] 5, u/fO lbPsf] 5 p;} p;}nfO{ 7]ufg nufpg] cyf{t\ h;n] ;xof]u u5{ p;}sf] la?4df nfUg] . o;af6 s] a'lemG5 eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] cl:tTj sfod ulb{g' g} p;s} zq' aGg' xb'Ff] /x]5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL;uF ldNg', cl:tTj hf]ufOlbgdf nfUg gx'g] /x]5 egL ;a} bnsf kf6L{ g]tfx¿n] sfg ;dfO k|lt1f ug{' cfjZos 5 . cyf{t, h;sf] ;xof]un] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] cl:tTj hf]luPsf]÷hf]ufO lbPsf] 5 ToxL ToxL kf6L{nfO{ 7]ufg nufpg] zlQm aGg k'Ug] ePk5L of] h:tf] a}u'0fL kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{', cl:tTj /Iff ulb{P/ lsg cfkm}nfO{ ;+s6 lgD6\ofpg nfUg]< o;}n] klg k|r08 / o;sf bflxg] xftx¿ lhljt x'Gh]n pgL /x]sf] kf6L{;+u kf6L{ Pstf, kf6L{ tfnd]n cflbh:tf s'g} s'/fsf] nflu k|of; gu/] x'G5 . ca klg ;}4flGts ldq kf6L{sf] ?kdf ;f]Rg', gfd lng' cfkm}df nfh nfUg ;S5 . ca g]skf dfcf]jfbL x}g, sDo'lgi6sf] vf]n cf]9]sf] efO sfuF|]; eGbf s]xL km/s kb}{g .
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ljh'nLk'/ ufp“sf o'jf ;'gsf]zLdf a]kQf ;]gf / ;z:qn] u/] ;s'zn p4f/
bf]nfn3f6÷ljh'nLk'/ ufps F f s]lx o'jfx? ;f]daf/ ljxfg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] bf]nfn3f6 l:yt ;'gsf]zLdf kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf 8'a]sf 5g\ . 8'a]sf dWo] s]lxnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]n / ;z:q k|x/L kfr F vfnsf] hn p4f/ 6f]nLn] ;s'zn p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . …ljh' n Lk' / ufpF s f s] l x o'jfx? agef]hdf bf]nfn3f6 cfPsf avt kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf 8'a]sf] va/ kfP;uF} ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] p4f/ u/]sf x'g\Ú–sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…p4f/ 6f]nLn] kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf 8'a]sf o'jfx?nfO{ p4f/;uF} k|fylds pkrf/ kl5 c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .Ú sfe|]sf] bf]nfn3f6df ;f]daf/ ljxfg ;'gsf]zL glbdf kf}8L v]ln/x]sf o'jfx?sf] p4f/sf ;fy} jiff{t\sf] ;dodf 7'nf] af9L cfP/ cnkq k/]sf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] p2f/sf nflu hnljkb p4f/sf] cEof; u/]sf] xf] . sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]n, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Ln] pQm cEof; u/]sf x'g\ . gful/sx?nfO{ dg;'gsf] ;dodf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ug{ tyf o:tf ljkb cfPsf] v08df p4f/ / pkrf/sf nflu ;'/Iff lgsfon] v]Ng] e"ldsf;uF} :yfgLo ;/sf/, gful/s / ;/f]sf/jfnf
lgsfosf] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] pb]Zon] hn ljkb\ p4f/sf] cEof; ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . dg;'g k"j{tof/L sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ pQm cEof; ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfnL ;]gf >L gDj/ @^ aflxgLsf aflxgLklt hg{]n Hof]ltGb| dxtn] g]kfnL ;]gfn] dg;'g k'j{tof/L sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ x/]s lhNnfdf cEof; ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …@^ gDa/ aflxgL cGt{ut sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf / /fd]5fk lhNnfdf Ps} k6s cEof; df}ifd @ ul/Psf] 5Ú–hg{]n Hof]ltGb| dxtn] eGg'eof]–…lxpFbsf] ;dodf x'g ;Sg] cfunfuL lgoGq0f / cGo ljkbdf p2f/sf ;Gbe{df klxnf] cEof; ul/Psf] lyof] . dg;'g k"j{ bf]>f] cEof; ul/Psf] xf] .Ú ut jif{ c;f/ ! ut] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] x]nDa' / d] r DrLdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf / e'Dn' ufpkFflnsfsf s]lx If]q k|efljt ag]sf lyP . of] jif{ dg;'g z'? gxb'F} lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfx?df x'g ;Sg] hf]lvd / ;Defljt vt/fsf af/]df k'j{ tof/Lsf nflu :yfgLo kflnsfsf k|d'vx?, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx? tyf :yfgLox?nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg] u/L
sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . cEof;sf qmddf lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx? / :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cEof;sf qmddf a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsfs cWoIf eujfg clwsf/L, e'Dn' ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf k|]d e'h]n nufotn] :yfgLo tx cg';f/ km/s km/s cj:yf /x]sfn] ;a} kflnsfn] ;f]lx cg';f/sf] tof/L ug{' kg{] atfpg' ePsf]
sfe|]sf 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ cfo"j{]bsf] gZo{sd{
ag] k f÷lhNnf cfo' j { ] b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ag]kfn] lhNnfdf sfo{/t 6«flkms k|x/Lx?sf nflu k|b'if0faf6 pTkGg :jf:Yo ;d:of Go'lgs/0fsf nflu gZo{sd{_ cfo'j{]b of]u cEof; u/fPsf] 5 . Ps lbg] of]ufEof;df of]u, vfgkfg, /xg ;xg, cfo'j{]bLo hLjgz}nL ;]jf, tgfj Aoj:yfkg, afo' k|b"if{0f, WjgL k|b'if0f, hng]tL, gZo{sd{ nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . …lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] @# k|sf/sf cf}ifwL lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5Ú–cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= dgf]hs'df/ rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]–…lgoldt of]u cEof;, An8 k|];/ / An8 ;'u/sf] lgMz'Ns kl/If0fnfO{ lgoldt ul/Psf] 5 .Ú cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|df cfpg] lj/fdLx?sf nflu cd[t
lrof, lgMz'Ns Nofjsf] ;d]t Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 8f= rf}w/Ln] atfpg' eof] . cfo'j{]bn] lgMz'Ns gkfpg] cf}ifwL ca k};f lt/]/ lsGg kfpg] Aoj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . lhNnf cf/f]Uo gful/s ;]jf s]Gb| u7g ;Fu} kflnsf :t/df gful/s cf/f]Uo s]Gb|x?sf] u7g ul/g]5 . 6«flkms k|x/Lx?sf nflu hn g]tL, k|b'if0f / WjgL k|b'if0f, gZo{sd{, cfo'j{]b]lo hLjg z}nL ;]jf k|efjsf/L /x]sf] 8f= rf}w/Ln] atfpg' eof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudlt k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hnn] /f]un] e]befj gug{] ePsfn] ;a}n] of]u cEof; lgoldt ug{' kg{] ;'emfj lbg' eof] . …;/sf/ cfkm} hftLo e]befj ul//x]sf] 5, blntnfO{ sf]6f 5'§ofP/ blnt dfly yk lje]b u/]sf] 5Ú–tf}hn]n] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/ cfkm}n] u/]sf] lje]b x6fpg] xf] eg] blnt
eGg] zAb ;/sf/L sf]6faf6 x6fpg' k5{ . of]un] wgL, ul/a, hfteft s]lx eGb}g . xfdL ;a}nfO{ :j:y agfpF5f}+ . b}lgs !) ldg]6 of]u u/]sf] cj:yfdf klg AolQm :j:y x'g ;S5 .Ú 6«flkms k|x/Lx?nfO{ of]u ;fws kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf afudlt k|b]z cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn] / sfe|] lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ bdgs'df/ >]i7n] of]u cEof; u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fh]z l;njfnn] x/]s AolQmnfO{ cfjZos kg{] of]u 6«flkms k|x/Lsf nflu yk cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fPsf] gZo{sd{ of]u emg} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] k|x/Lsf nflu #@ j6f r:df, hng]tL, dfS; nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfo'j{]b 8f= k|lt1f sf]Fh'n] hn g]tL ubf{ dgtftf] kfgL / g"g ld;fP/ ubf{ pko'Qm x'g] atfpg' eof] . hng]ltn] 6fpsf] b'Vg sd ug{] tyf gfs leq ePsf ljsf/x? lg:sg] ePsfn] vfln k]6df lgoldt ug{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf sfo{/t 6«flkms k|x/Lx? ;xefuL lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf cWoIf k|sfzaxfb'/ sfoZy, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf al/i7 slj/fh /d]zk|;fb kg]?, s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL nufotn] cfo'j{]b / of]usf] dxTj /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
/fi6«klt /lg· lzN8 g]kfn k'ln;nfO{ ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/ :t/Lo t];|f] cGt/ ljBfno /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf @)&( sf] pkflw g]kfn k'ln; :s'n ;fFufn] xft kf/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;dfkg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf zfSon] v]nn] g} dflg;nfO{ cg'zfl;t, :j:Yo agfpg] ePsfn] ag]kf leq /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ ljBfnodf v]nnfO{ clgjfo{ agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?sf] nfuL k9fO{
k|To]s v]ndf ;xeflu x'g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf gu/sf !^ j6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] elnan 5fqf tkm{ a]n/ O{G6/ g]zgn k|yd, Pe/]i6 Ps]8]dL l4lto ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L elnjn 5fq tkm{ a]n/ O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8dL k|yd / PljPd :s'n bf];|f] ePsf 5g\ . skbL{ tkm{sf] v]ndf 5fq tkm{ k|yd a]n/ O{G6\g]Zgn, l4lto lzIff ;bg dflj ePsf] 5 . 5fqf tkm{ k|yd r}tGo dflj / l4lto a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL ePsf] 5 . Pyn]l6S; tkm{ k|yd g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fufF l4lto a]n/ O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dL
;Fu;u} v]nnfO{ klg k|fyldstfdf /flv ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkgdf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt ?kdf v]n ;DkGg ePsf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . v]ndf pTs[i6 x'g]nfO{ awfO{ lbb} ;fksf]6fn] v]nnfO{ lgoldt ug{, v]nn] g} dflg;nfO{ :jf:Yo, cg'zfl;t agfpg] ePsf] x'bfF lgoldt v]n v]Ng cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf lhTg] xfg{] k|lqmof ePsfn] ;a} ljBfly{x?nfO{
ePsf] 5 .
lyof] . ;'/Iff lgsfo;uF hgzlQm ePsfn] hgzlQmnfO{ ;fwg >f]t ;DkGg agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf lyP . dg;'gaf6 x'g ;Sg] Iflt cf+sng u/L tTsfn p4f/, pkrf/ / k'g{:yfkgfsf nflu ;a} kflnsf cGt{utsf j8f sfof{nox? tof/L cj:yfdf /xg :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 eg] dftxtsf k|x/L o'lg6x? / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? klg ;r]t / tof/L cj:yfdf /xg clkn ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] atfpg' eof] .
;/sf/L ljbf cj1f kl5 lkmtf{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfO{taf/ yk u/]sf] ljbfsf] ;/sf/L :t/af6} cj1f z'? ePsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+3 ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cl:jsf/ ub{} ljBfno v'Ng] lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . lhNnfdf ag]kf, d08g, vflgvf]nf, rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] lg0f{o u/]/ ljBfno aGb gx'g] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ eg] dxfef/t nufotsf kflnsfx?n] lg0f{o gu/L ljbfsf] cj1f u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txaf6 ljbfsf] cj1f z'? eP kl5 ;/sf/n] cfO{taf/ lbg z'? u/]sf] ljbf c;f/ ! ut]af6 lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . …b'O{ lbgsf] ljbfn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c;/ k'Ug] b]v]/ xfdLn] cnUu} lg0f{o u/]sf xf}+Ú–rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf /]0f'sf rf}nfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…h]7 ! ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] ljbf ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L, a}s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?sf] xsdf nfu' x'Fb}g .Ú lo sfof{nox?af6 k|bfg ug{] ;]jf lgoldt ;+rfng x'g]5 . h]7 !@ ut] hf/L ePsf] ;'rgf cg';f/ sfof{Gjogdf cfO{ ;s]sf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL nufotsf clwsf+z kflnsfx?n] o:t} lg0f{o u/]/ ljBfno / cGo sfof{no ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ . lghL If]qsf ljBfnox?n] eg] ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] z'? b]lv g} cj1f ul//x]sf lyP . Ps xKtf klg gl6Sg] xr'jfsf e/df ul/Psf] lg0f{osf] ;j{q lj/f]w / cj1f z'? ePsf] 5 .
xflb{s awfO{ lg/fhg h+ud pkk|d'v
czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v
sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|sfz cfrfo{, k|zf;lso clws[t w'j{/fh g]kfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf tyf v]n pk;ldtL ;+of]hs an/fd clwsf/L, j8f gDa/ ! j8f cWoIf sdn k|;fb l3ld/], j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, lzIff zfvf clws[t lza/fh lqkf7L, ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v lr/GhLaL cof{n nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .
>Lsi[0f k0|ffdL ;j]f ;ldltn] u¥of] hgkl|tlglw ;Ddfg
ag]kf÷>Ls[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldlt lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . k"j{ /fHo dGqL sGrgrGb| afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gukflnsfdf k|dv zflGt/Tg zfSo, pkk\d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nufPt lgjf{lrt ;Dk'0f{ hgk|ltlgwLnfO{ ;]jf ;ldtLsf cWoIf /]jtL k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL sGrg rGb| afb]n] ag]kfdf ljleGg wd{sf] cfsif{0f s]Gb| agfO{ cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6sLosf] s]Gb| agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/ k"jL{ e]usf] gfsf ePsfn] oxfF ko{6sLo If]q agfpg ;a} nfUg' kg{] afb]sf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . ;]jf ;ldltsf] lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf]
ejgdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ;a} ;3+ ;+:yf ldnL gu/sf] ljsf;df nfUg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/ leq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ wdf{nDaLx?sf] /Iff ug{' g} gu/sf] bfloTj ePsfn] ;a} wd{nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf x]l/Psf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/ leq /x]sf], wd{ ;F:s[lt, snfnfO{ ;+/If0f ub{} gu/kflnsfn] ;dGjo ub{} cuf8L a9\g] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf sdn k|;fb l3ld/], j8f gDa # sf j8f cWoIf /d]z bfxfn, j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSo nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|0fdL ;]jf ;ldtLsf pkfWoIf ab|L k|;fb km'ofnn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lrj an/fd ahufO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf ;fNd]rfsn, tfN9'+uf, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ;Gt nfdf
ch{'g Gof}kfg]
u0f]z k|= cfrfo{
pQd ltdlN;gf
k|df]b >]i7
;+ho sf]+h"
/f]dLk|;fb >]i7
ljgf]b uf}td
cWoIf, ! g+= j8f
cWoIf, @ g+= j8f
cWoIf, # g+= j8f
cWoIf, $ g+= j8f
cWoIf, % g+= j8f
cWoIf, ^ g+= j8f
cWoIf, & g+= j8f
cWoIf, * g+= j8f
ab|L k|;fb x'dfuFO{ cWoIf, ( g+= j8f
uf]ljGb| k|;fb e08f/L cWoIf, !) g+= j8f
gf/fo0f k|;fb a8fn cWoIf, !! g+= j8f
df]xg k|;fb nfld5fg] cWoIf, !@ g+= j8f
:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&( df bf]>f] k6s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ul/dfdo gu/k|d'v kbdf czf]s Jof~h" tyf pkk|d'v kbdf lg/fhg h+ud ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ j8f cWoIf, j8f ;b:ox?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
k"hg >]i7 ;= sn]h k|d'v
xl/z rGb| >]i7 sn]h k|d'v
lbn;'Gb/ >]i7 cWoIf
;~hLjgL sn]h kl/jf/, w'lnv]n
ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . – ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ . – hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . – ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ . – ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . – /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ . – cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ . – ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF . – Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ . – j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ . – s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ . – s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ . – cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ . – pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ . – wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ . – ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @* c+s ## @)&( h]7 @^ ut] ljxLjf/
w'lnv]n c:ktfndf Rofk'sf] ;kmn pkrf/
w' l nv] n ÷g] k fndf w] / } dflg;df n8\bf Rofk' 7f]lsP/ x'g] d'vsf] uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n c:ktfndf zNolqmof ;kmn ePsf] 5 . d'v vf]Ng, rkfpg, af]Ngsf nflu ge}gx'g] sfgsf] glhs} -sGr6_ df hf]l8Psf] b'a}tkm{sf] hf]gL{df ulDe/ Iflt k'u]sL Ps @@ alif{o o'jtLsf] 6] D kf] / f] d lG8a' n / hf] g L{ k| l t:yfkg_ zNolqmofdf w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 . em08} * 306f nufP/ ul/Psf] zNolqmofkl5 o'jtLsf] d'xf/} km]l/of] . sf7df8f} skg lgjf;L @@ aif{sL Hof]T;gf cof{n ;f9] @ aif{sf] pd]/df afUn'ªdf n8\bf Rofk'sf] x•Ldf rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] . pgsf] sGr6df /x]sf] b'a} efusf] hf]gL{df c;/ k/]sf] / gfs / sfgaf6 /ut au]sf] cj:yfdf afUn'ªdf pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 kf]v/f l/km/ ul/of] . ToxfF NofO{ kl/If0f ubf{ 6fpFsf]df leq /ut ghd]sf] / 7"nf] rf]6 gnfu]sf] atfPkl5 5f]/Lsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df l9nf] hfgsf/L ePsf] Hof]T;gfsf a'af x]dG› cof{n atfpg'x'G5 . x]dG› eGg'x'G5–afNo cj:yfsf] lk8fbflo 36gfsf] ;dod} klxrfg x'g g;Sbf lj:tf/} lj:tf/} 5f]/Lsf] d'v v'Ng} ufx|f] x'g'sf ;fy} Rofk'g} ;fgf] x'Fb} uof] . !@ aif{sf] pd]/df aLP08aL c:ktfndf k'g kl/If0f ubf{ pgsf] d'v vf]Nbf rNg'kg]{
hf]gL{ sGr6df /ut hd]/ x•L ag]/ hf]gL{ g} k'l/Psf] kQf nfUof] . lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ 5f]/Lsf] d'v vf]Ng ;xh agfpgsf nflu aLP08aL c:ktfndf zNolqmof ul/of] . s]xL ;do d'v vf]Ng cln ;xh ePklg k'gM klxnfs} cj:yfdf sGr6leqsf] hf]gL{df x•L hf]l8P5 . klxnf] zNolqmofdf ;kmntf ldn]g 5f]/Lsf] pd]/ hlt hlt a9\b} uof] emg emg ;d:of ylkof] . 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/sf] vf]hL ug]{ qmddf uf]/vk'/ ;Dd k'luof] ToxfF e/kbf]{ nfu]g . vf]lhs} qmddf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] af/]df kqklqsfdf k9]sf] lyP . To;}n] w'lnv]n c:ktfn sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;]h -s'D;_ sf] cf]/n P08 DoflS;nf]km]l;on ;h{/L ljefusf k|d'v k|f=8f=rGbg pkfWofo;Fusf] ;Dks{df cfP . pxfF;Fusf] k/fdz{kl5 zNolqmof ug]{ lg0f{odf k'Uof} . Hof]T;gf eGg'x'G5—d clxn] Psbd} v'zL 5' . klxnf d'v vf]Ng w]/} ufx|f] lyof] ca d'v vf]Ng ;S5' . d]/f] 3fpF lgsf] ePkl5 d ;a}eGbf klxnf dMdM l;+u} vfG5' . klxnf d}n] lsdf lgsfn]/ ;fgf] ;fgf] agfP/ r';]/ vfg'kYof]{ . o:tf] ;d:of s;}n] klg gn'sfpFg';\ v'n]/ cfpFg';\ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns d]6n pknAw u/fO{lbg'x'G5 . c:ktfn a;fO{ / zNolqmofsf] z'Ns dfq lt/] k'U5
. of] pkrf/ @) b]lv @% nfv kg]{ /x]5 . dnfO{ klg c:ktfnn] d]6n lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPs} sf/0f pkrf/ ;lsFbf ! nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq vr{ eof] . 8f=pkfWofosf cg' ; f/ b'a}k§Lsf] HjfO{G6 km]/]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] klxnf] la/fdL Hof]T;gf g} x'g\ . of] xfd|f] nflu klg gofF xf] . o:tf] ;d:of afNo cj:yfdf afnaflnsf n8\bf cg'xf/ tyf Rofk'df rf]6 nfu]sf sf/0f a9L x'G5 . afNosfndf nfu]sf] rf]6sf] c;/ pd]/ a9\b} hl6n aGb} hfG5 . pd]/ a9];Fu} sltkonfO{ d'v vf]Ng} g;Sg] cj:yf cfpF5 . o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f pd]/;Fu} zl// a9]klg rf]6 nfu]sf] Rofk'sf] x•L ga9\bf cg'xf/ ;d]t Psftkm{ af+uf] x'Fb} hfG5 . HofO{g6df hd]sf] /ut x•L;Fu hf]l8P/ s8f x•L g} aGbf o:tf] ;d:of cfpF5 . of] s'g} hGdhftsf] ;d:of, k"j{hGdsf] kmn eGg] h:tf e|ddf gk/L ;dod} ;d:ofsf] klxrfg u/] pkrf/ ;Dej 5 . ;fg} pd]/df ?vaf6 n8\bf, x•L lvO{bf jf n8\bf hd]sf] /ut x•Ldf kl/0ft x'G5 . To;kl5 d'v v'Nb}g, vfg ;Sb}g, d'vsf] ;+qmd0f, cg'xf/ lju|g], bfFtsf] hl6n ;d:of r]tgf / k};fsf] sdLn] ubf{ a9L x'G5 . 8f=pkfWofo eGg'x'G5—of] k|ljlw cToGt} dxuf] x'g'sf ;fy} g]kfndf ;Dej gePsf sf/0f la/fdL / c:ktfnsf] dfq k|of;n] pkrf/ ;Dej 5} g . t/ w' l nv] n c:ktfnn] Hof]T;gfsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df sf]le8 !( z'? x'g' klxnfg} ci6«]lnofsf] d]naf]g{df pgsf] kmf]6f] lvr]/ k7fof} . sf]le8n] ubf{ ci6«]lnofaf6 pQm k|ljlw ;lxtsf] d]6n lnP/ ci6«]lnofaf6 w'lnv]n c:ktfndf cfpFg] eGg'ePsf d]l8sn 6Lddf 6«]j/ df]Onsf] kxndf 8f= PG8«o' x]uL, 8f =l/sL s'df/ cfpFg ;Sg'ePg . pxfFx? cfpg g;s]klg ci6«]lnofaf6 g]kfn
cfpFg] JolQmsf xftdf d]6n k7fP/ y|L8Lsf] kmf]6f] lk|G6 ul/ cfbfg k|bfg ul/of] . k6s k6s lel8of] a}7sdf a:of} . Tolx kmf]6f]sf] cfwf/df ci6«]lnofsf] 6Ldn] d]6n agfof] . # aif{ cl3 tof/ kf/]sf] d]6n olx a}zfv @) ut] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ;kmntfk"j{s k|Tof/f]k0f ug{ ;kmntf ldNof] . Hof]T;gfsf] a+uf/faf6 sGr6df hf]l8Psf] hf]gL{n] d'v vf]Ng], bfFtn] rkfpg] sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 . pgsf] Rofk'sf] x•L ;d]tdf ;d:of cfPsfn] Rofk'df klg d]6n /fv]/ Ps}k6s tLgj6f zNolqmof ul/of] . of] sfo{ ug{nfO{ k6s k6s lel8of] sn ul/ k|fljlws 1fg / cfTdan a9fpFg'sf ;fy} lgMz'Ns ?kdf d]6n ;xof]u ug]{ ci6]lnofsf] 6LdnfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf la/fdLnfO{ Rof/L6L dfkm{t klg lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u5f}{ la/fdLn] k};f geP/ lk8f ef]u]/ ga:g';, 8f= pkfWofo eGg'x'G5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf km]l;on kmf]6f]u|fkmx¿ -k"j{ ck/]l6e_ d]lzg x'g'n] Hof]T;gfsf] ;d:of h:tfsf] t:t} ptf/]/ 7"nf] ;fO{hdf y|L8L dfkm{t agfP/ k7fPs} sf/0f of] ;kmntf ldn]sf] xf] . of] ;d:of ePsf la/fdLsf] cg'xf/ af+uf] x'g], af]Ng ufx|f] x'g], ;fyL;+uL;Fu v'Ng g;Sg] nufotsf ;d:of x'G5 . of] k| l jlwaf6 ul/g] a+ u f/fsf] hf] g L{ k|Tof/f]k0f ljlwnfO{ ˆo'H8 hf]OG6 jf s8f hf]8 elgG5 8f= pkfWofo eGg'x'G5 . pkrf/ dxuf] x'g'sf ;fy} la/fdLn] ^ dlxgf ;Dd lgoldt lrlsT;ssf] lgu/fgLdf kmnf]ck u/fpg'sf ;fy} kl5 klg kl/If0f u/fO{/xg'k5{ . slxn]sxL z/L/n] d]6n glng], ;+qmd0f x'g] h:tf ;d:of cfpg] ;Sg] x'gfn] nfdf] ;do la/fdL lrlsT;ssf] ;Dks{ aflx/ a:g gx'g] klg pxfF atfpFg'x'G5 .
u7aGwgnfO{ x/fp“b} sfo{kflnsfdf Pdfn]sf] ax'dt
w' l nv] n ÷g] s kf Pdfn] n ] w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsfdf ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . w' l nv] n df ;DkGg sfo{ k flnsfsf] lgjf{rg ;Fu} Pdfn]n] lhNnfsf !# dWo] tLg kflnsfdf a' x dt / /f] z L ufpF k flnsfdf u7aGwg;F u a/fa/L k|ltlglw lgjf{lrt u/fPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] lhNnfdf PSn} k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] lyof] . u7aGwgdf ;Qf lgs6 bnx? g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / g]skf ;dfhjfbL nufotsf cGo ;fgf bnx? ;xefuL lyP . ;a} bn Psflt/ x'Fbf klg g]skf Pdfn]n] w'lnv]ndf gu/ k|d'v ;lxt ax'dt ;b:o lgjf{lrt u/fPsf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] sfo{kflnsfdf Pdfn] PSn}sf] !$ ;b:o /x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] pkk|d'v ;lxt & ;b:o /x]sf] 5 . /fk|kfsf] Ps hgf
;b:o 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf ePsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 sfo{kflnsfsf] dlxnf ;b:ox?df sdnf e§/fO{ sfˆn], ld? s'df/L e08f/L, ;hgf v8\uL, ;~h' tfdfË, ;Ltf k/fh'nL lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ eg] blnt tyf cNk;+Vos ;b:ox?df /Tg s'df/L ;]jf, /fd;'Gb/ ;'Gbf; / ;'dL e'h]n /x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{lrtx?nfO{ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t df]xgk|;fb e§/fO{n] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 ag] k f / kgf} t L gu/kflnsfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{sf pDd]bjfx?n] sfo{kflnsfdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf lyP . Pdfn]n] ag]kf, kgf}tL / w'lnv]ndf PSn} ax'dt xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . u7aGwg x'Fbf klg /f]zLdf Pdfn]n] a/fa/L l;6 k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 cGo kflnsfdf pDd]bjf/x? lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .
;ftf} /fli6«o t]SjfG8f] k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg
‘ag]kfnfO{ w'nf], lxnf] / 8'afg d'Qm agfpg] 5f}’– gu/ k|d'v zfSo ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ag]kf gu/nfO{ rf8} w'nf], lxnf] / 8'afg d'Qm agfpg] tkm{ cufl8 a9]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df ag]kf gu/kflnsfåf/f cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v zfSon] pQm s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sl/a ;f9] Ps bzsotf ag]kf 8'afg If]qsf ¿kdf lrlgg yfn]sf]n] ahf/ If]qdf vf]nf] ;fFw'l/Psf] t 5Fb}5, To; ;Fu} vf]nf] k'l/Fb} hfFbf ahf/ 8'afgdf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 zfSon] eGg' eof] o;nfO{ bL3{sfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL sfd cuf8L al9;s]sf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . gu/k|d'v zfSosf cg';f/ d'Vo zx/L If]qsf b'O{j6f j8f afx]s cGo afx| j6f j8fn] cfˆgf] kmf]xf]/ cfkm}F Joj:yfkg ug{ klg ;S5Gg o;f] ug{ c;Dej 5}g lsgeg] tL j8fx¿df hldgsf] cefj 5}g / Aoa:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . zfSon] cfˆgf] sfo{sfndf ag]kfnfO{ ;'Gb/ / x/fe/f agfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf]n] klxnf] gu/
kl/ifb\ a}7saf6 3/–3/af6 gu/kflnsfn] kmf]x/ lsGg] of]hgf agfpg nfu]sf] / gu/kflnsfs} l/;fOsn cyf{t k'gr{qm0f pBf]u vf]Ng] of]hgf /x]sf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] w'nf], w'jfF / WjgL ag]kfsf] yk ;d:of ePsfn] gu/kflnsfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nfuL kxn u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …gu/df ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ / ;dfwfgsf pkfo klg 5g\Ú– ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]– …t/ klg o:tf] x'Fbf x'Fb} t];|f] t/ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of xf] /fhgLtLs/0f . hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] u'gf;f] s] 5 eg] Pp6fn] sfd ug{ vf]H5 csf{n] /f]Sg vf]H5 . /fd|f] sfd u/]/ nf]slk|otf kf] a9fpg] xf] ls eGg] O{iof / k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf ljsf; lj/f]wL xf] .Ú ;a} ldln ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{' kg{] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ ;lrj wg axfb'/ tfdfË, k"j{ ;x–;lrj b]js'df/ tfdfË, ljifo la1 8f=gj/fh
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
o; ICN International sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's cg'ejL / bIf JolQmn] t" ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M PsfpG6]g ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M lalaP; tx pQL0f{ cg'ej M Account /fVg ;Sg], TAX/VAT ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf], cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf
;Dks{
ICN International ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$)%&, (*%!)(%@$*
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's cg'ejL / bIf JolQmn] Ps xKtfleq ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M dfs{]l6ª clkm;/ of]Uotf M lalaP; jf ;f] ;/x tna M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/
;+Vof M # cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg] 5 . ;Dks{
;'nIf0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|] ;Dks{ M )!!–^^)@@$
vltj8f, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ljefuLo k|d'v s'd'b/fh sfˆn] / kqsf/ uf]laGb n'OF6]n, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, :yfgLo AolQmx?n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ s;/L xl/ofnL / :j:5 jftfj/0fdf /fVg] eGg] ljifdf cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ag]kfnfO{ cfsf;] kfgL ;+sngaf6 zx/sf] 8'afg sd ug{ ;lsg], gu/jf;Ldf cg'zf;g / lgod kfngfdf s8fO ug{'kg{], ;a} vfnsf] kmf]xf]/ ld;fj6 ePsf sf/0f g} kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of ePsfn] s'lxg], gs'lxg] / l/;fOsn cyf{t\ k'grqm0f x'g] kmf]xf]/ 3/d} 5'6\ofP/ ;+sng ug{]' kg{], ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L / Joj;flos ;a} lsl;dsf sfof{nox¿nfO{ Knfl:6s emf]nf k|of]u gug{ cfXjfg ug{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf d'Vo k|:tf]tf 8f=gj/fh vltj8fn] :yfgLo txn]
9+un] cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] ag]kf gu/kflnsf :of6nfO6 l;6L aGg ;Sg] atfP . gofF ag]kf lgdf{0f x'g ;S5, gofF ag]kfsf] cy{ xf] Joj:ylt ag]kf / v]tLsf nflu cof]Uo hldg k|fKt u/]/ gu/n] Jojl:yt a:tL a;fpg ;S5 vltj8fn] eGg' eof] . 8f= vltj8fsf cg';f/ jl/k/L 8fF8fn] 3]l/Psf] ag]kf gu/n] cToGt sd vr{df 6«]lsª ¿6 cyf{t kbdfu{ agfP/ ko{6g ljsf; u/L gu/nfO{ ko{6sLo agfpg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] .
ag] k f÷sfe| ] t] S jf8f] s f] cfof]hgfdf ;ftf} /fli6«o k|f]km];gn t]SjfG8f] k|ltof]lutf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrj 6+snfn l3l;Ësf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf !) j6f l6dn] efu lnPsf lyP . l3l;Ën] g]kfnn] aNn v]nsf] af/]df a'em]sfn] clxn] v]nnfO{ dxTj lbb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . v]nn] g]kfnsf] klxrfg, cfly{s, ;dflhs / ;fF:s[lts ?kdf dxTj /fVg] ePsfn] v]nnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifb\n] ;a} v]nnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ clkml;on ?kdf cufl8 n}hfg vf]h]sf] l3l;Ën] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] gu/n] ;a} v]n tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf /fvL ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljutdf ;d]t ;xof]u x'b} cfPsf]df
gu/sf] klxrfg / O{Hht /fvL v]n k|ltof]lutf ug{ cfof]hsnfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . v]nn] dflg;nfO{ cg'zfl;t, cfly{s, Aoj;flos agfpg] ePsfn] gu/sf] gfd /fVg] u/L cfof]hgf ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfO{6LPkm cWoIf cGhg wdnf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, k|x/L k|d'v rqm/fh hf]zL nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|yd x'g] l6dnfO{ gub &% xhf/, l4ltonfO{ %) xhf/ / t[lto x'g]nfO{ @% xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd sfe|] t]Sjf08f] cfO{l6Pkm pkfWoIf lszf]/ a?0fn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfe|] t]Sjf08f] cfO{l6Pkm ;3+sf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf jfudtL k|b]z t]Sjf08f]sf k|d'v k|lzIfs /fhdlGb/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfe|] t]Sjf08f] cfO{l6Pkmsf ;b:o ab|L ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
e'ld Joj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb| w'lnv]n,
k|fljlws Pj+ Aoj;foLs sf]if{sf] k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t k|lzIf0f ljqmd ;Djt @)@% ;fndf gfkL tflnd s]Gb|sf] ?kdf :yflkt o; e"ld Joj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gbn | ] k|fljlws tyf Aoj;foLs sf]if{x?nfO{ pTs[i6 agfpg], cfw'lgs k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug]{, k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf e"ld Joj:yfkgsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{, hUuf k|zf;g;Fu ;DalGwt hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfksLo Ifdtf Pjd\ ;bfrfl/tf clej[l4;+u ;DalGwt sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . k|lzIf0f s]Gb|n] ;+rfng ul/x]sf sfo{qmdnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg ;dGjo, ;xsfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5f}+ . ;Dks{sf] nflu
e'ld Joj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb| 7]ufgfM w'lnv]n, sfe|] kmf]g M ±(&&–)!!–^^!$%% ˆofS;M )!!–^^@)&* Od]nM info@lmtc.gov.np/kf]:6 aS;M !@^(%
% efvf gf3]sf] C0fsf] ;f“jf, Jofh tyf af“sL aSof}tf a'emfpg] af/]
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
u};; ;+rfng / Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwL cGtlqm{of
w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf k| ; f;g sfof{no sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf u}/;/sf/L ;:yf dxf;3 sfe|]sf] ;Dof]hgdf u}/ ;/sf/L ;:yf ;Grfng tyf Aoa:yfkg ;DalGw Ps lbg] cGtlqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] lhNnfdf s[oflzn u}/;/sf/L ;:yfx?sf] cj:yf / lhNnfdf ul//x]sf sfdxnf{O{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cGts{[of sfo{qmd dxQ\jk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;l3o ;/rgf cg';f/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;usf] ;dGjodf u}/;/sf/L ;:yfx?n] ul//x]sf of]hgfx?nfO{ lbuf] lasf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ;fem]bf/L, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f / ;'zf;gsf nflu v]n]sf] e'ldsfsf ;Gbe{df cfufdL lbgdf cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg tLg txsf ;/sf/, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? larsf]
;dGjo cfjZos /x]sf]] ;xefuLx?n] atfP . sfo{qmd u}/;/sf/L ;:yfx?n] u/]sf ultljlwx? k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . u}/;/sf/L ;:yfsf ;:yfks zva'2 nfdfn] ;/sf/n] u};;nfO{ x]g]{ b[l:7sf]0f km/s ePsf]n] nf]stGq k|flKt kl5 c;xof]u ePsf] atfpg' eof] . s/ tyf cg'bfg k|flKtdf ;/sf/n] lbPsf] x}/fgLaf6 u};; ;s6df k/]sf] ;xefuLn] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|lhc x'dsnf kfG8], ;xfos k|lhc cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L ledk|;fb e§/fO{, u};; sfe|]sf cWoIf 6f]d k|;fb ;fksf]6f, lhNnf l:yt sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf u} ; ;sdL{ x ?n] ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / kf/bzL{tfsf cfwf/df ljsf; / ;d[4LnfO{ cl3 a9fpg' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . – ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ . – hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . – ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ . – ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . – /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ . – cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ . – ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF . – Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ . – j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ . – s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ . – s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ . – cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ . – pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ . – wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ . – ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .
;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.)@.@^ ut] tkfO{ C0fL ;b:ox?n] o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg ldltdf shf{ a'lemlnFbf ;+:yfnfO{ n]lvlbPsf] td;'s, zt{ ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg'kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xhf{gf / cGo afFsL aSof}tf ltg{ a'emfpg k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs Pj+ ljB'lto dfWodaf6 ;d]t tf/tfs]tf ubf{ klg ltg{' a'emfpg' gePsf]n] tkfO{n] ltg{ a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xh{gf / cGo afFsL aSof}tf /sd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| kGw|_ lbgleq a'emfpg ;+:yfsf] gLlt, lgod / k"j{ k|sflzt ;"rgf adf]lhd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] ldlt leq ga'emfP ;+:yfsf] gLlt, lgod / ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ adf]lhd k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{ C0fL ;b:o tyf hdfgL ;d]tn] ;'/If0f jfkt n]lvlbPsf] rn crn ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL u/L sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] n]gf C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xh{gf / cGo afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . qm=;+= !
C0fLsf] gfd÷y/ C0fLsf] 7]ufgf C0fL M wg axfb'/ tfdfª ;fljs cg}sf]6–( a'afM z]o/ axfb'/ tfdfª xfnM kfFrvfn g=kf=–! afh] M /fd axfb'/ tfdfª hdfgL M ?ks yfkf
@
C0fL M ?ks yfkf a'afM e'jg axfb'/ yfkf afh] M u+uf axfb'/ yfkf hdfgL M lwtf] hdfgL
;fljs pu|tf/f–( xfnM ag]kf g=kf=–!)
#
C0fL M xl/ axfb'/ /fO{ a'afM /Tgaxfb'/ /fO{ afh] M dxfjL/ hdfgL M lwtf] hdfgL
;fljs dxfb]j:yf–! xfnM d08g b] p k' / g=kf=–*
$
C0fL M gj/fh lj=s= a'afM uf]y] sfdL afh] M /fd axfb'/ hdfgL M lwtf] hdfgL
;fljs gofFufpF–! xfnM d08g b] p k' / g=kf=–$
C0fLsf] kmf]6f]
ag]kf g=kf=–*, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@)%(
/ljdf lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL d[To' @)&(.@.@@
– xfdLn] x/s ] lbg vfg] vfgfdf vfgs ] /'fx?sf kl/sf/ km/s km/s vfgk'b5 { . – x/]s lbg vfgf vfFbf bfn / u]8fu'8Lsf] dfqf ldnfP/ vfg'kg{] x'G5 . – lgoldt b"w / b"whGo vfg]s'/fx?sf] k|of]un] hLjg :j:y /xg d2t ub{5 . – :jf:Yodf xfgL k¥'ofpg] vfgkfg;DaGwL cGwljZjf;af6 ;fjwfg /xgk'b5 { . – u'lnof / lrNnf vfg]s'/f sd dfqfdf pkef]u ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . – x/s ] lbg tfhf / ;kmf vfgf vfgk'5{ / kofK{t dfqfdf ;kmf kfgL lkpg' kb5 { . – k/Dk/fut tyf :yfgLo:t/df kfO{g] kf}li6s vfgfdf hf]8 u/f}+ . – dlb/fhGo k]o kbfy{ pkef]u gu/f}+ . – lzz' ^ dlxgf k"/f ePkl5 :tgkfgsf] ;fy;fy} yk vfgf v'jfpg' k5{ .
t]dfn ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf, t]dfn, sfe|]
rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf sflQs]b]p/fnL, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]
ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w
Gx'hM art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
/lj÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf] cfof]hgf tyf /]o'sfO{ df;'gfufF cfFvf c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf Ps lbg] lgz'Ns cfFvf lzla/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/df @ ;o !@ hgfsf] cfFvf kl/If0f tyf pkrf/ ;DkGg ePsf] j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . j8faf;Lx?sf] :jf:Yodf ljz]if Wofg lbb} j8fn] pQm lzla/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/sf qmddf cfFvfdf ;d:of b]lvPdf /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf c:ktfn ;Fu ;dGjo ul/ pkrf/ ul/g] j8f cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:ox?, j8f ;lrj ;'lgtf zdf{ nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df #^ hgfn] r:df k|of]u ;lxt % hgfdf df]ltlaGb' klxrfg e} pkrf/ k|lqmofdf /x]sf] j8f ;lra ;'lgtf zdf{n] atfpg' eof] .
hGd !((@.%.%
;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!!
!% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf
dxfef/t, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]
ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w
jif{ @* c+s ## @)&( h]7 @^ ut] ljxLjf/
– j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . – ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ . – hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . – ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ . – ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . – /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ . – cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ . – ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF . – Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ . – j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ . – s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ . – s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ . – cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ . – pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ . – wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ . – ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((@.%.%
d[To' @)&(.@.@@
:j= uf]kfn eQm kf]6] o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o ljh]z s'df/ kf]6]sf k"hgLo lktf :j= uf]kfn eQm kf]6s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fd;'Gb/ >]i7, cWoIf tyf
gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
:j= uf]kfn eQm kf]6] o; k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts, ;xof]uL P+j k"j{ Joj;foL -xfd|f ldq >L ljh]z s'df/ kf]6]sf k"hgLo lktf_ >4]o :j= uf]kfn eQm kf]6s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fh]z s'df/ >]i7 -sDkgL lgb]{zs Pj+ cWoIf_
ljn axfb'/ >]i7-/d]z_ a'l4bfz >]i7
kbd axfb'/ >]i7-sfG5f_ /fh]z s'df/ >]i7
ldng eQm >]i7 -sfof{no k|d'v_
l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/ k|wfg sfof{no ag]kf–&, sfe|]
d[To' @)&(.@.@@
:j= uf]kfn eQm kf]6]
;+rfnsx? /fh]Gb| k|;fb >]i7 Zofd s'df/ >]i7-d08g_ k'?iff]Qd dfgGw/
hGd !((@.%.%
o; >L yfgklt u0f]z u'7Lsf gfof] :j= uf]kfn eQm kf]6s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
>L yfgklt u0f]z u'7L tyf ;Dk"0f{ kf]6] kl/jf/ ag]kf–(, sfe|]
^
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
s @)&$ ## @)&( ljxLjf/ jif{ jif{ @$ @* c+s c+!^ kmfu'h]g7 #@^ut]ut]ljxLjf/
lg;fl:;Psf] aRrfnfO{ ‘s'lnª y]/fkL’ g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] z'? u/]sf] pQm k|ljlwaf6 tLg jif{df Ps ;o aRrfsf] pkrf/ ePsf] 5 .
w'lnv]n c:ktfndf lg;fl:;Psf] aRrfnfO{ s'lnª y]/fkLdf /flvb} . ;fydf 8f=>[hgf 8+uf]n s'lnª y]/fkLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} .
w'lnv]n÷g]kfndf klxnf] k6s tLg jif{ cl3 w'lnv]n c:ktfndf z'? ePsf] hGdFb} Zjf; gkm]g{] aRrf -lg;fl:;Psf]_ nfO{ …s'lnË y]/fkLÚ k|efjsf/L ag]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfn kl5 Ps dlxgf cl3 lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hn] klg ;f]lx k|ljwLaf6 lg;fl:;Psf] aRrfsf] pkrf/ z'? u/]sf] 5 . …hGdbf Zjf; km]g{ g;s]sf] aRrf sfDg], n'nf] x'g], ;':t dgl:ytLsf] x'g], k9\g / a'em\gdf ;d:of x'g], 5f/] /f]usf] ;d:of nufotsf c;/x? b]lvGYof]Ú– w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t afn /f]u ljz]if1 k|f]km];/ 8f= >[hgf 8+uf]nn] eGg'eof]–…@)!@ df cd]l/sfsf] cWoog kZrft w'lnv]n c:ktfndf tLg jif{ cl3 z'? ul/Psf] s'lnË y]/fkLn] pQm ;d:of x'g] aRrfx?sf] ;xh pkrf/ z'? ePsf] 5 . To;/L pkrf/ ul/Psf aRrfx?sf] lgoldt kl/If0fsf qmddf To:tf ;d:of b]lvPsf 5}gg .Ú
d]lzgaf6 ul/g] pQm pkrf/af6 (% k|ltzt aRrfx?df ;kmn ePsf] 5 . s]lx s]lx aRrfx?sf] zl//sf] cj:yf cg';f/ aLrd} Tof] pkrf/ k|0ffnL x6fO{Psf] 8f= k|wfgn] atfpg' eof] . aRrf hGd]sf] ^ 306f leq pQm k|ljlwdf hf]8g ;lsof] eg] dfq} s'lnË y]/fkL pko'Qm x'G5 . aRrf hGdbf Zjf; gkm]/]sf] cj:yfnfO{ aRrf lg;fl:;Psf] elgG5 . s'g} s'g} aRrf cfdfsf] k]6 leq g} lg;fl:;g] u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z aRrf hGdFbf lg;fl:;g] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf k'/fg} z}nLn] kDk cyft{ c? a}slNks ljwLaf6 aRrfnfO{ Zjf; km]g{ ;xh agfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . To;f] ubf{ aRrfx? n'nf] x'g], sfDg], 5f/] /f]u nfUg], a'emfO{ / ;'gfO{df sd x'g], ;':t dgl:yltsf x'g] nufotsf c;/x? b]lvGy] . aRrf hGdg] ljltSs} Zjf; km]g{' k5{ . klxnf] ?jfO{df kmf]S;f] km'N5 . km'n]sf] kmf]S;f]df clS;hg k'u];Fu} zl//sf ;a} cu+x?df Zos
clS;hg ;lxtsf] /ut km}nG5 / ;a} c+ux? ;lqmo x'g k'U5g\ . aRrfn] Zjf; km]g{] l9nf u¥of] eg] zl//sf c+ux? lglZqmo x'g uO{ ;d:of b]lvg k'U5 . …aRrfnfO{ cfdfsf] k]6df x'Fbf clS;hg cfjZos x'Fb}gÚ–afn /f]u ljz]if1 k|f=8f=>[hgf 8+uf]nn] eGg'eof]–…hGdbf w]/} ;do nfu]sf] aRrf jf s'g} s'g} aRrf cfdfsf] k]6 leq} lg;fl:;g ;S5 . To;f] x'Fbf aRrfsf ljleGg c+udf c;/ k'¥ofpF5 .Ú Tolx c;/ kg{ glbg w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] tLg jif{ b]lv z'? u/]sf] s'lnË y]/fkL z'? u/]sf] 8f= 8+uf]nn] atfpg' eof] .
s] xf] s'lnª y]/fkL <
8f= >h [ gf 8u+fn ] n] @)!@ df cdl]/sfdf cWoog u//] kms;{] uF} of] kl|jlwaf6 afnaflnsfx?sf] pkrf/ ug]{ ofh ] gf agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . cdl]/sf nufotsf ljsl;t bz ] df of] ljlwaf6 afnaflnsfx?sf] pkrf/ xbF'} cfPsf] 5 . dxËf] dl]zg / To;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ kj'fw{f/ nufotsf sf/0f wl'nvn ] c:ktfndf tTsfn ;Dej ePg . @) nfv ?ko}f kg]{ dl]zg nufotsf sl]x kf|ljlws Aoj:yfkg kl5 c:ktfnn] tLg jif{ cl3 pQm kl|jlwaf6 pkrf/ z? ' u/s ] f] lyof] . of] kl|jlw cg;'f/ aRrf lwsfz +
lg;fl:;Psf] hGds ] f] cj:yfdf tTsfn} dl]zgsf] dfWodaf6 y/]fkLdf /flvG5 . sl'nË y/]fkL egs ] f] aRrfnfO{ &@ 306f;Dd lr;f] agfP/ /fVg] pkrf/ k0|ffnL xf] . dl]zgn] AnfËs6]nfO{ lr;f] agfp5F . Tolx AnfËs6]df aRrfnfO{ /flvG5 . #@ bl]v #$ l8uL| lr;fd]f aRrfnfO{ &@ 306f /fv;]uF} pQm ;d:of lgsf] xG'5 . dl]zgsf] dfWodaf6 tfkqmd c6fd]l]6s ldnfpg] xbF'f sg'} g sg'} aRrfnfO{ clS;hgsf] dfqf gku's ] f] cj:yfdf d6's ' f] w8sg sd ePdf, ;t]f] /ut sd xg' uPdf Tof] kl|jlwsf] pkrf/ k0|ffnLaf6 x6fOG{5 . …! ;o hgfdf % hgfnfO{ o:tf] ;d:of bl]vPsf] 5Ú–8f= 8ufn ] n] eGge'of–]…clwsfz + aRrfx?nfO{ /fdf|] ePsf] 5 . clxn] klg xfdL Ps ;o hgf afnaflnsfx?;uF lgoldt ;Dksd{f 5f,}+ of] ljlwsf sf/0f plgx?df sg'} ;d:of bl]vPsf] 5g} .Ú w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] z'? u/]sf] tLg jif{ kl5 of] k|ljlw lzIf0f c:ktfndf z'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] of] ;]jfnfO{ ljdfdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . ljdfdf gePsfx?sf nflu klg dxËf] gePsf] 8f= 8+uf]nn] atfpg' eof] . aRrf hGd]sf] ^ 306f leq c:ktfn NofO{ k'¥ofpg ;Dej eof] eg] aRrfx?df x'g] ;d:of lg/fsf/0f ug{ ;lsg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .
lhNnf cbfntsf] ;]jf pRråf/f lgl/If0f w'lnv]n÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] gful/sx?nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jfsf ;Gbe{df pRr cbfnt kf6gn] lg/LIf0f cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . pRr cbfntsf GofofwLz lbk]Gb|axfb'/ adsf] 6f]nLn] lhNnf cbfntdf u/]sf Gofo ;Dkfbgsf af/]df lg/LIf0f u/]sf] xf] . …cbfnt leq k|j]z u/]sf ;]jfu|flxx?nfO{ ;xh Gofo lbg eO{/x]sf k|of; / ;d:ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng] / cfufdL lbgdf To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ pkNnf] lgsfoaf6 ug{' kg{] e"ldsfnfO{ cem} a9fpg] 5f}+Ú–pRr cbfnt kf6gsf Gofoflwz lbk]Gb|axfb'/ adn] eGg'eof]–…k|f/lDes lgl/If0fsf qmddf yf]/} hgzlQm / kof{Kt ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefjsf aLr klg Gofo ;Dkfbgdf v]n]sf] e'ldsf pNn]Vo b]lvof] . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf Gofoflwz, /lh:6«f/ / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ yk pT;fxsf ;fy sfo{ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug{]5' .Ú lhNnf Gofoflwz df]xg/fh e§/fO{n] lhNnf cbfntdf k"jf{wf/ cefjsf sf/0f ;]jfdf c;xhtf ePsf], b/jGbL cg';f/ Gofoflwz gx'Fbf d'2fdf k|efj k/]sf] atfpFb} To;sf afah't klg Gofo ;Dkfbgdf l9nfO{ gePsf] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 dxfdf/L, lgjf{rg tyf cGo sf/0f Gofosf] k|s[of
s]lx l9nfO{ ePsf] h:tf] eP klg cbfntsf] tkm{af6 l9nfO{ gePsf] lhNnf Gofoflwz e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . …d'2fsf] l9nfO{ ljleGg sf/0faf6 x'g] u/]sf] 5Ú–Gofoflwz e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…tfd]nL gx'Fbf;Dd d'2fsf] lsgf/f nfUg ;Dej 5}g . kof{Kt k|df0fx? a'em\g' kg{] / ;dod} To:tf k|df0f ;+sng gx'Fbf klg l9nfO{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 .Ú Gofoflwz dx]Gb|/fh sfkm\n]n] h:tf];'s} ;+s6df klg Gofofnon] gful/sx?nfO{ Gofo k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …xfd|f] k|d'v pb]Zo g} Gofo k|bfg ug{' xf]Ú–Gofoflwz sfkm\n]n] eGg'eof]–…gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh Gofo k|bfg ug{ xfdL tTk/ 5f}}+ .Ú >]:t]bf/ pk ;lrj uf]ljGb l3ld/]n] lhNnf cbfntdf eO{/x]sf ultljlw / cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfntn] k"jf{wf/ cefjsf sf/0f Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] ;+s6, tfd]nbf/x?n] Go'g eQfsf afah't d'2f tfd]n ul//x]sf] cj:yf / ;d:of, d'2fsf] rfk / gful/sx?sf u'gf;fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ eO{/x]sf k|of;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] ljs6 If] q dxfef/t, vflgvf]nf tyf cGo kflnsfx?df Dofb tfd]nLdf hfFbf sl7gfO{ ePsf], pknAw
u/fO{Psf] dfl;s ! xhf/ * ;o ?k}ofn] ;Dej gePsf], km};nf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] ;lqmotf a9fO{Psf] >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] h]7 @@ ut];Dd lhNnf cbfntdf @ xhf/ & ;o ! d'2f dWo] ! xhf/ % ;o $% j6f afFsL /x]sf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf dWo] $@ k|ltzt d'2f rfn' jif{ leq} km5\of{}6 eO{;s]sf] >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] ! xhf/ ! ;o #$ jif{ @ dlxgf # lbg s}b / ^# s/f]8 ## nfv ^% xhf/ hgl/jgf c;'n ug{ afFsL /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
lgl/If0fsf qmddf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g sfe|] OsfO{sf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f, lhNnf Gofo If]q ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] cbfntsf] ;]jfdf ePsf] ;'wf/n] gful/sx?n] ;xhtf dx;'; u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lgl/If0fsf qmddf pRr cbfntsf Gofoflwz lbk]Gb|axfb'/ ad, pk /lh:6«f/ s[i0fz/0f nfld5fg] / cGo sd{rf/L ;xeflu x'g'xG5 . pxfFx?n] cbfntdf btf{ ePsf d'2f, To;sf] Aoj:yfkg tyf km};nfsf] clen]v / cj:yfsf af/]df lgl/If0f u/]/ ;'emfj lbg]5 .
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
kz' :jf:Yo 8f= u0f]z a~hf/f
clk|msg :jfOg lkmj/ (African Swine Fever) clk|msg :jfOg lkmj/ c:km/ lel/8]O cGt{/utsf laiff0f'n] nufpg] ub{5 . lsgf{n] /f]u ;fg{ d4t ub{5 eg] dflg;df / c? hgfj/df o; /f]usf] hf]lvd x'b}g . t/ dflg;n] klg h}ljs ;'/Iff cjnDag gu/] jf Wofg glbPdf /f]u ;fg]{ dfWodsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ ;Sb5 . ljZj el/ g} o; /f]u b]vfkl//x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] klg ljleGg lhNnf h:t} sf7df8f}, eQmk'/, nlntk'/, sfe|]sf ljleGg 7fp nufPt b]zsf cGo 7fpx?df klg of] /f]u b]vfkl//x]sf] 5 . clt g} vt/gfs ljiff0f' ePsfn] ;+qmldt a+u'/sf] afRg] ;Defjgf z"Go g} /xG5 . laZj kl/e]ifdf x]g]{ xf] eg] of] /f]u klxnf] k6s !( cf} ztfAbLsf] ;'?jftLdf clk|msfdf b]lvPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfndf klg @)&( ;fnsf] h]7sf] klxnf] xKtfdf clk|msg :jfOg lkmj/sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . nIf0fx? • Hj/f] $) b]lv $@ l8=;] -!)$ b]lv !)&=^ l8=km/]gxfO6_ • vfg dg gug]{ • emf]qmfpg], sdhf]/ x'g] • p7\g g;Sg] • p7\g ;s]tf klg lyl/P/ a:g g;Sg] • 5fb\g] / /ut ldl;Psf] 5]g]{ • gfs, sfg, k'R5/ / v'6\6fsf] tNnf] efudf / k]6sf] efudf lgnf] b]lvg] • c:jefljs Zjf; k|:jf; • y'lk|P/ a:g] • gfs / cfFvfaf6 l;ufg / lrk|f lg:sg] / l;ufgdf /ut ldl;Pssf] b]lvg] • cfFvf /ftf] x'g] • /f]usf] nIf0f b]vf k/]sf] s]lx lbgdf g} dg]{ • ule{0fLx? t'lxg], k"/f ljsfz gePsf aRrf hGdfpg] /f]u ;fg]{ dfWodx? • ;+qmldt bfgf / kfgL, sRrf vfB kbfy{ • ;+qmldt h+unL ab]n • lsgf{, plkof / lemufsf] 6f]sfOaf6 • ;+qmldt a+u'/, ;+qmldt vf/df sfd u/]sf dflg;x?sf] sk8f, a'6, ;+qmldt l;l/Gh cflb • ;+qmldt a+u'/sf] zl//af6 lg:s]sf] lb;f, lk;fa, l;ufg, lrk|f, ¥ofn, jfGtf, jLo{ cflb pkrf/ • k|efjsf/L pkrf/ gePtf klg nIf0f cg';f/ pkrf/ ug'{k5{ . • Hj/f] 36fpg] cf}iflw, P06Ljfof]l6s / /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds a9fpg] vfnsf] cf}iflw k|of]u ug{ ;lsPtf klg ;+qmldt a+u'/sf] d[To'b/ nueu !)) k|ltzt g} ePsf] kfOG5 . /f]syfd • j]:6]h vfgf gv'jfpg] • /f]usf] gsf/fTds c;/ af/] hgr]tgf • s8f h}ljs ;'/Iffsf] ckgfpg] • vl/b ul/ n]/f\Psf a+u/nfO{ Sjf/]G6fOgdf /fVg] • cgfjZos JolQmnfO{ kmd{df k|j]z gu/fpg] • :f+qmd0f ePsf a+u'/nfO{ 5'6\ofpg] / cnUu} /fVg] • kmd{ jl/kl/ lg;+qmd0f ug]{ /;fog h:t} Trykon/Virufix-S n] :k|] ug]{ t;y{ a+u'/sf] /f]u /f]syfdsf nflu klg :yflgo lgsfosf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . Aoj;flos a+u'/ kfng / lgef{xd'vL lgDg cfo ePsf AolQmx? of] Aoj;fodf a9L g} cfj4 /x]sf 5g . /f]usf] df/df k/]sf ls;fg cf}iflw vl/b / pkrf/df g} w]/} vr{ a]xf]l/;s]ssf 5g . Psflt/ w]/} a+u'/sf] dg]{ / csf]{lt/ pkrf/nfO{ vr{ h'6fpg ufx|f] kl/ cfly{s ;+s6df u'lH//x]sf ls;fgsf] klxrfg, /f]u ;DalGwsf] hgr]tgfsf ;fy} /f]usf] c;/n] gf]S;fg a]xf]l//x]sf ls;fgx?nfO{ lg;+qmd0fsf cf}iflw nufPt /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm a9fpg] cf}iflwdf kx'r a9fpg ;s]tf klg kl5 x'g] cfly{s IfltnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ 6]jf k'Ub5 .
sfe]| pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o dxfg'efjHo'x? sfe]| lhNnfsf :yflgo txdf lgjf{lrt hg k|ltlglwHo'x?sf] ;Ddfgdf o; ;+34f/f lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf cfof]lht x'g] sfo{qmddf oxfFx?sf] ;xefuLtfsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&( h]i7 @( ut], cfO{taf/ ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah] :yfg M c/lgsf] kfl6{ Kofn];, ag]kf /ljGb| a}bf/ dxf;lrj
sfe]| pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ag]kf, sfe]| ;Dks{ gDa/ )!!^^!!^^,)!!^^!@&#
hGd !((@.%.%
d[To' @)&(.@.@@
ljut @% b]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ b]lv
:j= uf]kfn eQm kf]6] o; rl08sf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;lrj ljh]zs'df/ kf]6]sf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;b:o h'lgtf kf]6]sf k"hgLo ;;'/f uf]kfn eQm kf]6s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . af]wk|;fb tf}hn] ;'/s[i0f j}B zfSo/Tg zfSo ;/f]h efn' ;b:o ;b:o cWoIf pkfWoIf cg'kf tf}hn]–;b:o /hgL j}B–;b:o k|ldnf zfSo–;b:o knf~rf]s] ;/f]hsfhL knf~rf]s] s[i0fuf]kfn e}n ljZjgfy tf}hn] xl/rGb|;b:o ;b:o ;b:o sf]iffWoIf /Tgs]z/L knf~rf]s]–;b:o ;l/tf knf~rf]s]–;b:o lg? e}n–;b:o lgd{nf tf}hn]–;b:o cd[t/Tg zfSo /ljGb| tfd|fsf/ c?0fsfhL j}B ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o gf/fo0f s[i0f >]i7 lbnzf]ef zfSo–;b:o ;'dgf tfd|fsf/–;b:o ;l/tf j}B–;b:o lg= cWoIf k|lj0fs[i0f sfo:y ;'/]Gb| s'= >]i7 lw/h ef]l5ef]of lbndfof >]i7–;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o z'e/fh hf]zL ;'lgtf sfo:y–;b:o k|f0f]Zj/L >]i7–;b:o ;b:o kfj{tL hf]zL–;b:o tyf
rl08sf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]
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jif{ @* c+s ## @)&( h]7 @^ ut] ljxLjf/
d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf
motiramtimalsina@gmail.com
Psn k'?if, kl/jf/sf] af]em / k};f 5nkmn kZrft b'j} kIf ;f]xL lbg b]lv 5f]/f a'xf/L 3/df ;Fu} a:g], ;Fu} vfgf vfg] Ps csf{nfO{ dof{lbt Jojxf/ ug]{, dnfO{ ;–;Ddfg Ho]i7 gful/ssf] x}l;otdf kfng kf]if0f ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . k|lta4tf d'tfljs dnfO{ 5f]/f a'xf/L Pj+ gflt gfltgf ;F+u ;Fu} a:g] / afFsL lhjg kl/jf/ ;Fu} xfF;L v'lz ljtfpg] cfzo /fv]+ . ev{/} ah]6 k|:t't ePsf] 5 . k|:t't ah]6sf af/]df d]/f s]lx l6Kk0fL 5}gg\ . l6Kk0fL ug{] d]/f] x}l;ot klg 5}g . Tof] cf}sft / Ifdtf ePsf] eP ;fob d of] cj:yfdf x'g ;lSbg lyPF xf]nf . /fHo lj:tf/} gful/sk|lt pQ/bflo x'g nfu]sf] b]lvP klg dfgjLo ;+j]bgfxLg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . h]i7 gful/ssf gfddf lbg] ;'/Iff /sd /fhgLlts bfpk]r / r'gfjL sfo{qmd aGg yfn]sf] 5 . dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] z'? ug{' ePsf] Pp6f sfo{qmd cfh /fHosf nflu ;xh eGbf c;xh x'g] xf] ls < eGg] efg kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . hglk|o sfo{qmdnfO{ abgfd ul/g vf]lhb} 5 . Ps ;o ?k}ofFsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf clxn] % xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . &% jif{sf] pd]/nfO{ ^* df emfl/Psf] 5 . of] ;+j]bgfxLg of]hgf xf] . ^* jif{sf] pd]/df eQf lng' /fHosf nflu yk bfloTj 5 . pd]/ xb a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . cfo' w]/} x'Fbf AolQmsf] h]i7 gful/s eQf a9fpg yflnPsf] 5 . /fHon] gful/sx?sf nflu lbg] ;]jf / ;'ljwfn] dfq} AolQmsf dg v'zL x'Fbf /x]g5g\ . pkrf/df ;xh u/fP
klg c:ktfndf ;]jf lng hfg sl7g 5 . kfFr jif{ kl5 lgjf{lrt ePsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] cfkm" nf]slk|o x'g ljleGg sfo{qmd NofPsf 5g\ . lt sfo{qmdn] klg xfdLnfO{ 5'g ;Sb}g . lj/fdL x'Fbf c:ktfn nlulbg PDa'n]G; cfpnf . c:ktfn klg k'¥ofO{ b]nf t/ c:ktfn k'u]/ s'l/lbg] ;Gtfg cfkm';Fu 5}gg\ . ;GtfgnfO{ xfdL ljb]z k7fO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . b'O{ s'/fn] o'jfx? ljb]z knfog ePsf 5g\ . Pp6f /f]huf/sf nflu . h;n] g]kfndf a;]/ >d u/]/ p;n] Go"gtd cfjZostf ;d]t k"/f ug{ ;Sb}g . To:tf AolQmx? vf8L d'n's hfg afWo ePsf 5g\ . kfFr jif cl3 :yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt ePsf hgk|ltlglwx? cyf{t tLg txs} ;/sf/n] To:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;s]gg\ . g]kfnd} cyf{t\ :yfgLo txdf /f]huf/sf sfo{qmd l;h{gf x'g ;s]sf] eP klg o'jfx? ljb]lzgaf6 /f]lsGy] . aLrdf sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f d'n's c:tAo:t aGof] . d'n'sdf ePsf r/d ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ /fHon] 7'nf] nufgLdf pBf]u snsf/vfgf vf]Ng' h?/L 5 . g]kfnd} >d, g]kfnd} pTkfbg / g]kfns} cfocfh{gaf6 yk ;d[4 agfpg' h?/L 5 . csf{]y/L o'jfx? cWoog ug{] gfddf ljb]z uPsf 5g\ . lt o'jfx? s'g} g s'g} gfddf ljb]zd} a:g] jftfj/0f agfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . cleefjsnfO{ klg ljb]z n}hfg] u/L sfuhft tof/ t ePsf] 5 t/ klg To;n] cleefjsx? ;Gt'i6 x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnsf] w'nf] df6f] / xfjfkfgLdf v]ln/x]sf g]kfnLx? ljb]zdf x'g] s[lqd vfnsf] jftfj/0fdf cl8g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . To:tf AolQmx?nfO{ :jb]zd} a:g klg sl7g 5 . t/ p;sf] ;xf/f 5}g . /fHon] h]i7 gful/snfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo aLdf u/fPsf] 5 . czQm / ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ dfl;s ;xof]u /sd pknAw u/fpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] k};fn] klg cleefjsx?nfO{ v'zL agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ ;Gtfg geP/ PSn} ePsf cleefjsx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . csf{]lt/
;Gtfg eP/ klg h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f / ef]ufO{ km/s 5 . g]kfndf dfq} xf]O{g w]/} d'n'sdf h]i7 gful/sx?sf km/s–km/s ;d:of b]lvPsfn] To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf k|of; ;kmn ePsf 5}gg\ . /fHosf ljleGg lgsfodf sfo{/t AolQmx? cfkm' slxNo} h]i7 gful/s x'g' kb{}g eGg] ;f]r /fVb}gg\ . Tolx ;f]rsf sf/0f xfdLn] km/s–km/s ef]ufO{ ef]Ug afWo ePsf 5f}+ . sf]/f]gfsf] ;dodf ;Gtfg cfkm";Fu gx'Fbf ef]Ug' k/]sf kL8fx? km/s–km/s 5g\ . d}n] ef]u]sf] kL8f km/s vfnsf] 5 . s]6f dfG5]x?nfO{ hLjg ;fyLsf] dxTj slt x'G5 Tolta]nf yfxf x'G5 . dlxnfx? k[YjL x'g\ . plgx?nfO{ ePsf] kL8f hlt klg ;xg ;Sbf /x]5g\ . @) jif{df Psn ePsL dlxnf cfˆgf ;Gtfgx?sf] /]vb]v, kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf nflu hLjge/ Psn ePsL l5g\ . t/ Psn k'?if Ps jif{ klg cfk"mnfO{ Tolx :yfgdf /fVg ;Sbf] /x]g5 . Tolx ;+s6df u'lh|Psf] Pp6f kLl8t k'?if x'F d . k'?ifx?n] ;s];Dd cfˆgf] kL8f eGb}gg\ . eGof] eg] klg ;dfhn] kTofpFb}g . t/ ef]u]sf] ef]ufO{ g} xf] . ljlwsf] ljwfg, ;[li6sf] rqm cg';f/ x/]s efUodfgL hf]8Lx?n] dfq ;Gtfgx?nfO{ hGd lbG5g\ / ltg} ;Gtfgx?sf] nfngkfng / lzIff lbIffdf cfˆgf] hLjgsf] clwsf+z phf{ vr{ ub{5g\ . plgx?n] Gofgf] kfl/jf/Ls dfof / :g]xsf ;fy cfˆgf a'9];sfnsf ;fxf/fx?nfO{ x'sf{pF5g . cfdfafa' ha a'9f x'G5g, czQm x'G5g ltg} ;Gtfgx?sf] ;xf/f lnP/ a'9]zsfnsf] hLjg Joltt ub{5g\ . of] l/t kl/jf/df rln/xG5 . t/ s]lx kl/jf/ To:tf x'G5g hxfF efjgf / cfTdLotfn] rNg'kg]{ ;DaGw cf}krfl/stfdf l;ldt x'G5 . ;fgf]ltgf] s'/fdf v6k6 x'G5 . kl/jf/ leq}sf ;b:ox? aLr a]d]nsf] l:ylt v8f x'g hfG5 . ljjfb rls{b} åGåsf] l:ylttkm{ ws]lnG5 . ;DaGwdf vf8n b]vf kb{5 . kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox? ;Fu} a:g] jftfj/0f aGb}g . cfk;df efF8e}nf] rN5 .
kfl/jfl/s a]d]nsf] s'/f 3/ kl/jf/, 5/–l5d]s, j8f sfof{no x'Fb} sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt ;Dd Gofo kfpF eGg] ljifodf d}n] ph'/L lbPsf] lyPF . @)&^ ;fn cflZjg !) ut] . sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ d]/f] :yfoL a;f]af; 5 . cfˆgf] kL8fsf af/]df d}n] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPF . d ^% jifL{o Psn k'?if x'F . d cfˆgL ljjflxt 5f]/Lsf] ;fy sLlt{k"/ gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf pkl:yt ePF . 5f]/f dxGt dxh{g / a'xf/L zs'Gtnf dxh{gn] O{Hht cfdb cg';f/ vfg nfpg glbPsf], 5f]/f a'xf/Ln] lj/fdL x'Fbf ;d]t x]/rfx gu/]sf], cfˆgf] gfddf /x]sf] hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ / gful/stf ;d]t plgx?n] g} lnPsf] / cfkm' ljhf]u cj:yfdf /x]sf] / dfu]/ b}lgsL u'hfg{' kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] Joxf]/fsf] ph'/L lslt{k'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $! df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ljz]if ;+/If0fsf] Joj:yf /x] adf]lhd Pj+ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @!& df Joj:yf ePsf] :yfgLo GofoLs ;ldlt / GofoLs ;ldltsf] clwsf/ If]q ;DaGwdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf $& sf] -!_ df Joj:yf ePsf] GofoLs ;ldltsf] clwsf/ If]q adf]lhd pQm ph'/LnfO{ GofoLs ;ldltsf] O{hnf;df k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . @)&^ ;fn sflt{s % ut] b'j} kIfnfO{ Goflos ;ldltsf] O{hnf;df pkl:yt u/fO{ klxnf] r/0fsf] 5nkmn ul/Psf] pQm 5nkmndf b'j} kIfsf wf/0ff ;'Gg] qmddf afbLn] ph'/L lgj]bgdf pNn]v ug{' eP adf]lhd O{Hht cfdb cg';f/ vfg nfpg glbPsf], la/fdL x'Fbf ;d]t x]/rfx gu/]sf], dof{lbt Jojxf/ gu/]sf], 5f]/f dxGt dxh{g / cfˆgf] gfdsf] ;+o'Qm vftfdf ;xsf/Ldf hUuf /x]sf] /sd ;d]t cfkm'nfO{ hfgsf/L g} glbO{ lst]{ u/L lxgfldgf u/] s f] nufotsf laifox?df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5f]/f dxGt dxh{g / a'xf/L
zfs' G tnf dxh{ g n] afa' dxGt dxh{gnfO{ O{Hht cfdb cg';f/ g} vfg nfpg lbPsf], t/ lghn] 5f]/f a'xf/L;+u a:g dg gu/]sf] ;fy} unt dg;fo /flv 5/ l5d]s Pj+ ljjflxt 5f]/Lx?n] lbPsf] ;Nnfxsf sf/0f kl/jf/df kmf6f] cfPsf] t/ cem} klg cfˆgf] afa'nfO{ ;–;Ddfg x]/rfx / kfngkf]if0f ug{ cfkm'x? k|lta4 /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . :yfgLox?sf] 3/b}nf]sf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ Pj+ pQm ;/sf/sf] Ps c+usf] ?kdf /x]sf] Goflos ;ldlt / Goflos ;ldltdf /xg' ePsf gu/ pk k|d'v Pj+ Goflos ;ldlt ;+of]hs ;/:jtL l/hfn v8\sf, ;b:oåo ;'lgtf gsdL{ / ldng dxh{gn] of] ;d:ofnfO{ lg0f{o eGbf d]nldnfksf] af6f]af6 6'ª\ofpFbf b'j} kIfn] lhTg] dg;fosf ;fy ljleGg r/0fdf 5'§f 5'§} / ;+o'Qm ?kdf d]nldnfkdf ljleGg r/0fx? / ;Defljt pkfox? k|of]u u/L 5nkmndf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmn kZrft b'j} kIf ;f]xL lbg b]lv 5f]/f a'xf/L 3/df ;Fu} a:g], ;Fu} vfgf vfg] Ps csf{nfO{ dof{lbt Jojxf/ ug]{, dnfO{ ;–;Ddfg Ho]i7 gful/ssf] x}l;otdf kfng kf]if0f ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . k|lta4tf d'tfljs dnfO{ 5f]/f a'xf/L Pj+ gflt gfltgf ;F+u ;Fu} a:g] / afFsL lhjg kl/jf/ ;Fu} xfF;L v'lz ljtfpg] cfzo /fv]+ . b'j} kIfn] Ps csf{nfO{ lrQ b'Vg] u/L b"/ arg sbflk k|of]u gug]{, kfl/jf/Ls dof{bf / ;Ddfg sfod /fVg] / s'g} ;d:of cfO{k/]df k'gM gu/kflnsfdf pkl:yt eO{ cfˆgf s'/f /fVg] atfPsf lyP . clxn] dnfO{ plgx?n] ;s]sf] /fd|f] t u/]sf 5g\ t/ lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ ePsf] h:tf] c? h]i7 gful/snfO{ To:tf] gxf];\ .
g/axfb'/ dxh{g
sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._
nIdL dlxnf ;sf];n] u¥of] j[Iff/f]k0f / cfTd/Iff tflnd kgf}tL÷nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df >Lv08k'/ dfu{ cGtu{t v8\k' k'n b]lv u0f]zyfg ;Dd j[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf d}of dxt, lgjt{dfg cWoIf, k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lty{dfof k|wfg, ;+:yfsf ;+~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt, ljleGg pk ;ldltx?, sd{rf/Lx? / :yfgLo ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] pQm ;+:yfsf] gfd n]lvPsf] 8«d ;lxtsf] j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf slNs, lgnf] lzl/if, sk'/ cflbsf] j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
;+:yfsf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf cGtu{tsf] sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] o;nfO{ cfufdL jif{ yk la:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg] ;+:yfsL cWoIf d}of dxtn] atfpg' eof] . To:t} nIdL dlxnf ;fsf];n] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ lszf]/L dlxnfx?sf] nflu dlxnf lx+;f Go'lgs/0f Pj+ cfTd/Iff ;DalGw Ps lbg] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . h]i7 @! ut] lzIff pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;+~rfns ;x ;lra zld{nf clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf d}of dxtsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf, g]kfn 3/]n' ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ;+of]hs ;ldlt /fhj+zL /
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lhNnfdf============ lyof] . a}7sdf ag]kf, kgf}tL, a]yfGrf]s, /f]zL, d08gb]pk'/ nufotsf :yfgLo txsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?, /]8qm; nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . e'sDk, sf]le8 tyf jiff{t\sf sf/0f lhNnfdf / l5d]sL lhNnfdf ePsf ljkbn] kfg{] c;/af6 aRg ePsf cEof; tyf tof/Lsf af/]df ;d]t ;ldIff ub{} g]kfnL ;]gfn] af9L, klx/f] / 8'afgdf k/]sfx?sf] p4f/ ug{] cEof;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ bf]nfn3f6df g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0faf6 pQm cEof; ul/Psf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ c;f/ ! ut] d]nDrLdf uPsf] klx/f]sf sf/0f ePsf] Iflt / To;n] sfe|]knf~rf]s / cf;kf;sf If]qdf kf/]sf] k|efjsf af/]df ;d]t a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
w'lnv]ndf=========== ;dGjo ;ldlt / PSn} & j6f kflnsf lht]sf] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ km'6sf] c;/ t 5Fb}5 emg} u7jGwgn] v'DRofPsf] 5 . hgk|ltlglwsf lx;fjn] bf]>f] ePsf] Pdfn] dtsf lx;fjn] klxnf] ePsf] 5 . t/ klg g]t[Tjsf] lx;fjn] Pdfn] sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . sfFu|];n] Pdfn];Fu jftf{ cl3 a9fP/ dfcf]jfbL / ;dfhjfbLnfO{ wf]sf lbg] tof/L klg u/]sf] 5 . t/ dl;+/df x'g] ;+3Lo / k|b]z txsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]nfO{ x/fpg klg u7jGwgsf] ;xdlt tf]8\g gx'g] kIfdf sfFu|]; leq bafj 5 . ;dfhjfbLnfO{ k|d'v lbFbf sfFu|];n] pkk|d'v kfpg]5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;b:o dfq} kfpg]5 . dfcf]jfbL / sfFu|]; ldn]/ ;dfhafbLnfO{ cnUofpg] tof/L klg 5 . ;dfhafbLn] eg] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf ;xdlt cg';f/ cfkm'n] g]t[Tj ug{ kfpg' kg{] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;dfhafbLsf ljBfyL{ g]tf lbks uf}td, o; cl3 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;b:o ePsf ;'/]z sIfklt k|d'vsf bfj]bf/ x'g\ . Pdfn]af6 sfFu|]; ePsf ;fw'/fd a8fnnfO{ w'lnv]ndf ;b:o x/fO{Psf] 5 eg] d08g b]pk'/sf gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfsf ;Nnfxsf/ uf]s'n uf}tdnfO{ klg ;b:odf k/flht u/fO{Psf] 5 . kgf}tLsf lbks yfkfnfO{ klg x/fO{Psf] 5 . sfFu|];n] ;dGjo ;ldltdf p7fpg x]le j]6 ePsf s;}nfO{ klg lgjf{rgdf p7fPsf] 5}g . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|d'v x'g] AolQm k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ ;d]t lgb{]zg lbg ;Sg] x}l;otsf] x'g] ePsfn] To:t} g]tfsf] vf]lh eO{/x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf hdfgt u'dfPsf] ;dfhjfbLn] ;dGjo k|d'v kfpg] u/L 5nkmn z'? ePsf] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . h]7 dlxgf leq} ;dGjosf] lgjf{rg x'g] u/L sfo{tflnsf k|sfzgsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .
hgkl|tlglwnfO{ ;Ddfg lbk b[li6 laN8«; tyf sg;]6]G; k|f=ln=n] gjlgjf{lrt pkd]o/ tyf j8f cWoIf tyf ;b:ox?nfO{ g]jf/L ;+:s[lt cg'';f/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf lgjf{lrt pkd]o/ cGhnL zfSo tyf !&,!,!( / dxfnIdL gu/kflnsf ! sf cWoIf tyf ;b:o Pj+ ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|sf pkTosf ;+of]hs ;'/]Gb| s'df/ af]u6L nufot g]jfM b] u'7L
ag]kfsf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs gf/fo0f yfkfnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{' ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf dlxnfx?nfO{ nlIft ug{ ;lsg] ;fO{a/ qmfO{d, ljleGg ck/fw hGo 36gfx? / To;sf] /f]syfd tyf
Go'lgs/0fsf pkfPsf af/]df ;'emfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs v]d axfb'/ vqLn] cfTd/Iff ;DaGwL l6K;, cEof; tyf pkfosf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfn d08nsf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltdf pQm ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|f=ln=sf Pd=l8 k|d'v ;+rfns lbk]z dfg hf]zLn] 6f]sg ckm nj g]kfnL ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] em\ofn lgjf{lrt pkd]o/ j8f cWoIf ;b:ox?nfO{ k|bfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf k|d'v a}+s / Unf]an Pd=O{= a}+ssf a|fGr Dofg]h/x?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . – ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/, kgf}tL
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Provincial Government Bagmati Province
Ministry of Water Supply, Energy and Irrigation
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Water Resource and Irrigation Development Division Office
k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.@.@^ o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] C0f lnbf ul/Psf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjFf, Jofh F tyf cGo b} b:t'/ cflb glt/L ga'emfO ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn3+g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO a]jf:tf ul/ a:g' ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLsf] gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /flv cfkFm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjFf, Jofh F tyf b} b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wghdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]lv n]vfO lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO afs F L /x]sf] /sd C0fL / lghsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;Dklt jf C0f lnbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf] jf lghsf] xssf] rn crn ;Dkltaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL lgtL tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd las|L ul/ tyf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf ul/ ;+:yfsf] n]gf afs F L /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
Invitation for Sealed Quotation
C0fLsf] ljj/0f != gfd M >L w'|jk|;fb l3ld/] gful/stf g+= M #$÷!*#$ afa' M nf]sk|;fb l3ld/] afh] M eflu/y l3ld/] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n )$ sfe|]
@= gfd M ;ljgf l3ld/] gful/stf g+= M $@$*# afa' M g/xl/ ;'j]bL klt M >L w'|jk|;fb l3ld/] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n )$
Dhulikhel,Kavre
(Second Publication Date: 2079/02/26) 1.Water Resource and Irrigation Development Division, Kavre(WRIDD), invites sealed Quotations for supply of goods as specified in the table below.
2. The bidder shall submit their bid through e-submission procedure, no hardcopy submission shall be entertained. 3. For further more information refer the bids published at www.bolpatra.gov.np or contact WRIDD, Dhulikhel Division Chief WRIDD, Kavre
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