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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s #! @)&* h]7 @) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 3 June 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
sfe]| ca ;?'· xb“'} hndfud{f kj|z ] ¨ylkP uf}/jsf cfof]hgf ¨ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqf lg/Gt/ ag] k f÷;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ah]6df sfe|]df uf}/jsf cfof]hgf ylkPsf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{ tyf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df ;dfj]z ePsf lhNnfdf ;~rflnt uf}/jsf cfof]hgfn] eg] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] 5g\ . s]lx jif{ cl3;Dd ;8s ;~hfndf ;d]t ghf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ca ;'?Ë x'Fb} hndfu{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] ah]6df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf & j6f gofF cfof]hgfn] k|fyldstf kfPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgL pkTosfsf] a9\bf] zx/L rfk Go'lgs/0f u/L kfFrvfnsf] pj{/ e"dLnfO{ cem} phf{lzn agfO{ a;f]af;of]Uo agfpg ;/sf/n] eQmk'/–/lj kfFrvfn;Dd ;' ? Ëdfu{ lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu ah] 6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . kfFrvfndf cfly{s If]q -;]h_ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cfufdL jif{ leq} lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L ;rfngdf Nofpg ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ah]6n] kfFrvfndf dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d]t ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf kfFrvfnsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . kfFrvfn l5d]sL b]z rLgsf] klg Aofkf/Ls s]Gb|sf nflu csf{] glhssf] If]q xf] . /fhwfgL k|j]z ug{ ;'?Ë x'g] eP kl5 rLg ;/sf/n]
nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pQm :6'l8of] lgdf{0f kl5 ag]kfdf yk cfly{s ;d[4tf x'g]5 . sfe|] s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ ePsf] lhNnf xf] . x/]s pTkfbg lgof{t ug{] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ of] jif{ sfutL hf]gsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . cfn' pTkfbgdf cAan dflgPsf] sfe|] ca lhNnfsf] 8fF8fkf/L, sf]lzkf/L, t]dfn / /f]zL If]qdf sfutL hf]g agfO{g]5 . clwsf+z AolQmx? zx/ k|j]z u/L zx/df Knl6Ë eO{ a;f]af; a[l4 x'g], ufpFsf v]taf/L afFem} x'g] / pTkfbg ePsf pkhx?df afFb/ tyf aFb]nn] b'Mv lbP kl5 s[ifsx?sf] nfut gp7\g] eP klg afFb/ / ab]naf6 ;d]t s]lx gx'g] kfvf kv]/fdf nufpg ;lsg] sfutLnfO{ hf]gsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] xf] . t]dfn ;'Vvf If]q xf] . kfgLsf] ;d]t cefj ePsf] :yfgdf sfutLsf] pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf/0f klg cfDbfgLsf] k|d'v >f]t aGg ;Sg], sf]/f]gf efO{/; h:tf dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf le6fdLg l; cfjZos x'g] / :j:yj4{s sfutL pTkfbgnfO{ ;/sf/n] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] xf] . s]lx jif{ cl3;Dd lhNnfsf] dxfef/t / vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|;Dd ;d]t ;8s lyPg . lg/Gt/sf] kxn / ah]6 ljlgof]hg kl5 lxpFb jiff{t\ b'a} ;dodf rNg ;Sg] u/L b'a} kflnsfsf]
cfufdL jif{sf gof“ cfof]hgf ;'?ªdfu{ – eQmk'/–/lj–kfFrvfn ;'?ªdfu{ – uf]bfj/L–dfg]bf]efg–kgf}tL ;'?Ëdfu{ hndfu{ bf]nfn3f6–rt/f hndfu{ dgf]/~hg ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) df lkmNd ;'l6ª :6'l8of] pTkfbg – 8fF8fkf/L, sf]lzkf/L, /f]zL / t]dfn If]qdf sfutL pTkfbg ;8s c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ w'lnv]n b]lv rf/ n]g :df6{ zx/ sfe|] EofnL :df6{ l;6L / d08g zx/L k'jf{wf/ klg tftf]kfgL gfsfnfO{ ;+rfngdf Nofpg] 5. csf{] dxTjk"0f{ If]q kgf}tLsf nflu uf]bfj/Laf6 dfg]bf]efg x'Fb} ;' ? Ëdfu{ lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu ah] 6 k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf lgdf{0f x'g] b'O{ ;'?Ëdfu{n] lhNnfsf] yk ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] 5 . kgf}tLn] pTkfbg u/]sf] s[lif pkh tyf P]ltxfl;s / ;f:s[lts zx/sf] klxrfg ;d]t a9fpg] 5 . kgf}tL If]qsf] yk ljsf;sf] 9f]sf ;'?Ëdfu{n] vf]Ng]5 . o;cl3 lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] /f]zL sl/8f]/, nfFs'/Le~HofË kgf}tL gdf]a'4 ;8ssf] lj:tf/, ;'o{ljgfos s'zfb]jL /ofn] ;8s dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf x'g\ . cfO{6L kfs{df z'? ePsf] ;'/If0f d'b|0f k|];n] ;d]t tLg gu/kflnsf / sfe|] EofnLsf] klxrfgnfO{ yk k|f]T;fxg u/]sf] 5 . Aofkf/Ls gu/ ag]kfdf lkmNd ;'l6ª :6'l8of] lgdf{0f x'g]5 . h;sf nflu gu/kflnsf dfkm{t ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) df hUufsf] Aoj:yfkg eO{;s]sf] 5 . /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o If]qsf] lkmNd ;'l6Ësf
s]Gb| k'Ug] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clxn] pQm kflnsfx?df k'Ug ljleGg ;8sx? lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf 5g\ . cem} pQm ;8sx?sf] :t/f]GgtLsf nflu x/]s jif{ tLg txs} ;/sf/n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . ca ;8s ;~hfn ghf]l8Psf] :yfg sfe|]df slxF 5}g . ;8s;Fu} ;'?Ësf nflu cfufdL jif{df ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ;8s, ;'?Ë;Fu} ;/sf/n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] bf]nfn3f6af6 w/fg rt/f hndfu{sf nflu ;d]t ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ;'gsf]zL 8\ofdsf nflu cWoog ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . cWoog kZrft ;/sf/ nufgLstf{sf] vf]hLdf 5 . pQ kl/of]hgf;Fu} bf]nfn3f6 rt/f;Ddsf] hndfu{n] t/fO{ hf]8\g] csf{] dfu{ ;xh / ;/n x'g]5 . cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] ;d]t hndfu{ dxTjk"0f{ dflgg]5 . sfe|]sf] nflu ko{6gsf] dxTjk"0f{ If]q bf]nfn3f6 yk cfs{if0f / pTs[i6 uGtAo aGg] lglZrt 5 . cfufdL jif{ s f] ah] 6 df ;/sf/n] sfe|] x'Fb} hfg] c/lgsf]
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'lnv]n gu/kflns gdfa] '4 gu/kfln f – $& s/f]8 !@ nfv kgf}tL gu/kflnssf – #( s/f]8 @* nfv kfFrvfn gu/kflnf – $% s/f]8 &) nfv ag]kf gu/kflnsf sf – #* s/f]8 !* nfv d08gbp] k'/ gu/k – %) s/f]8 ^( nfv t]dfn ufpFkflns flnsf – $@ s/f8] (( s/f]8 a]yfGrf]s ufpFkfl f – #! s/f]8 !@ nfv e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf nsf – @^ s/f]8 &) nfv dxfef/t ufpFkfln– @( s/f]8 ** nfv /fz ] L ufpFkflnsf –sf – @* s/f]8 #^ nfv vflgvf]nf ufpFkf $! s/f]8 *& nfv rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFk lnsf–@^ s/f8] !^ nfv flnsf – #$ s/f]8 (@ nfv /fhdfu{nfO{ rf/ n]gsf] ?kdf lgdf{0f ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ;'o{ljgfos w'lnv]n ;8s v08sf] bft[ lgsfo;Fu lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+jfb ul//x]sf] ;/sf/n] w'lnv]n b]lv tftf]kfgL;Dd rf/ n]gsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . of] ;8s l5d]sL b]z rLgsf] ;d]t k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5 . rLgsf /fi6«klt g]kfn cfPsf avt ;/sf/n] pQm ;8s km/flsnf] agfpg] ljifodf ;Demf}tf ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . cfufdL jif{sf] z'?jftL b]lv g} pQm cfof]hgfx?n] ult lng] ;f]lx lgjf{rg If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw ;efsf k"j{ ;f+;b\ Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ah]6df o;cl3 klg ;d]l6Psf] sfe|] EofnL :df6{ l;6L, kfFrvfn, w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL tyf d08g zx/L k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmd ;d]l6Psf] 5 . zx/L If]qsf] ;f}Gblo{s/0f tyf k'glg{df{0f u/L :df6{ agfpg] pb]Zo cg'?k pQm sfo{qmd /flvPsf] xf] .
hnljB' Q cfof] h gf, dfbgs' F 8 f/L ds}af/L cfof]hgf ## s]leP, kfFrvfn pkTosf hn>f]t cfof]hgf, ;fd'bflos tyf u|fld0f ljB'lQs/0f cGo tyf cw'/f] u|fld0f ljB'lts/0f k|fyldstfdf k/]sf lyP . ;a} of]hgf rfn' cj:yfdf 5g\ .
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;/sf/n] k| : t' t u/] s f] ah]6df lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLo txn] ;'qsf cfwf/df k|fKt u/]sf] ah]6 dWo] ;a}eGbf w]/} ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf sd vfgLvf]nfn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfn] %) s/f]8 ^( nfv k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] vflgvf]nfn] @^ s/f]8 !^ nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . s;n] slt k|fKt u/] < tflnsfdf pNn]v 5 . ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ah]6 kZrft k|b]z ;/sf/n] klg ah]6 k|:t't ug{] 5 . pQm ah]6 kZrft lhNnfsf kflnsfx?n] /sd yk k|fKt ug{]5g\ .
kfFrvfndf dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfno, ;fF u fdf k| l t/Iff ljZjljBfno, ;'/If0f d'b|0f s]Gb|, sl/8f]/, vfg]kfgL, ;8s, l;+rfO{, 9n k|zf]wg, sfe|] EofnL :df6{ l;6L, w'lnv]n;Dd ^ n]gsf] ;8s, Ujfsf{] s6'~h] /fli6«o /fhdfu{, dxfef/t 6«]n, kfFrvfn l;+rfO{ kl/of]hgf dfkm{t OGb|fjtLsf] kfgL kfFrvfndf, a'4 ;ls{6, sf]lzkf/L hf]8\g] r]x]/]sf] k'n, sfe|] EofnL, d08gb]pk'/, kfFrvfn, t]dfn, gdf]a'4, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf h:tf dxTjk"0f{ uf}/jsf cfof]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ! ;o !! d]ufjf6sf] sf]vfhf]/ hnfzoo'Qm
;/sf/n] z' ? u/] s f] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . ;a} k|sf/sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfdf ## k|ltzt a[l4 u/]sf] 5 . h]i7 gful/s eQf &) jif{ eGbf dfyL pd]/ ;d'xsf nflu # xhf/ k|fKt ub{} cfPsf]df ( ;o yk ePsf] 5 . ckfËtf eQf -s ju{_, nf]kf]Gd'v hflt, h]i7 gful/s blnt, h]i7 gful/s Psn dlxnf, h]i7 gful/s If]q tf]lsPsf], ljwjf -cfly{s ;xfotf_, ckfËtf eQf -v ju{_, afn kf]if0f eQf ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . ;a}df ## k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] xf] . -x]/f} s;sf] slt k|ltzt a[l4 eof] tflnsfdf_
cl3Nnf] jif{sf cfof]hgf
k|fyldstfdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf
w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] Od/h]G;L ljefusf OGrfh{ 8f= ;fg' s ' d f/ >] i 7 nufotsf] :jf:YosdL{x?sf] 6f]nL x/]s lbg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] nIf0f eP/ ;+s6 lglDtg yfn]kl5 c:ktfn Nofpg] lj/fdLx?sf] /]vb]vdf Ao:t x'g'x'G5 . ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn, lhNnfsf cGo gLlh c:ktfnx?df klg of] qmd hf/L 5 .
sf]le8 gb]lvPsf] xf]O{g t/ ulDe/ x'g'kg{] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPg . To;sf/0f klg sf]le8 lj?4sf] EoflS;gn] k| m G6nfO{ g df vl6g]x?sf] cfTdan a9]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} c:ktfn :s'n ckm ;fO{G;sf l8g k|f]km];/ 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]Fh'sf] cg'ej klg To:t} 5 . …sf]le8 !( lj?4 nufO{Psf] vf]kn] :jf:YosdL{x?sf] dgf]an a9fPsf] 5, g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
bf]>f] nx/df w]/} lgwg w'lnv]n÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sf]le8sf] bf]>f] nx/ z'? eP ;Fu} pkrf/sf] qmddf ! ;o $^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . s]lxn] 3/d} / clwsf+zsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] sf]le8n] lhNnfdf $% hgfsf] dfq} lgwg ePsf] lyof] . a'waf/ ;fFem;Dd lhNnfdf !(! n] Hofg u'dfO{;s]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf @)&& ;fpg @^ ut] sf]le8sf sf/0f kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! cg]sf]6 l:yt %@ alif{of dlxnfsf] sf7df8f+}df pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . xfn b}lgs $÷% hgf gful/sn] Hofg u'dfO{/x]sf 5g\ . …h]7 !* ut] ;fFem;Dd sf]le8 bf]>f] r/0faf6 ! ;o $! n] Hofg u'dfpg' ePsf] 5Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] eGg'eof]–…klxnf] nx/df $% hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg' ePsf] lyof], bf]>f] nx/df lgwg x'g]sf] ;+Vof w]/} a9]sf] 5 .Ú lhNnfdf w'lnv]n / ag]kfsf b'O{ c:ktfndf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] sf/0f lhNnf leqsf ! ;o #^ / cGo lhNnfsf %% u/L ! ;o !(! hgfn] Hofg u'dfO{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] dWo] dlxnf eGbf k'?ifsf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 . bf]>f] nx/n] @) jif{ b]lv *& jif{sf AolQm;Dd sf]le8s} sf/0f lgwg x'g]sf] ;"rLdf 5g\ . …klxnf] r/0fdf cGo /f]u ePsf AolQmx?df ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg x'g] u/]sf] lyof]Ú– al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] eGg'eof]–…bf]>f] nx/n] /f]u ePsf gePsf ;a} AolQmx?nfO{ k|efljt agfPsf] 5 .Ú nIf0f ldNg] t/ kl/If0f gul/Psf s]lx AolQmx?sf] klg lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf lgwg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?, cfkmGt / afFsL @ k]hdf
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s'n ;+qmldt #$!$ -dlxnf !#&@, k'?if @)$@_ sf]le8 !( lj?4sf] vf]k lgsf] ePsf ##^( klxnf] dfqf – @(%## -dlxnf !#%(, k'?if @)%%_ lgwg $% -dlxnf !$, k'?if #!_ bf]>f] dfqf– !@^!^
sf]/f]gf;Fu ldNbf h'Nbf t/ z+sf:kb nIf0f b]lvPsf cyf{t sf]le8 g} k'li6 eP/ ufx|f] eP kl5 c:ktfn cfpg] lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ klxnf] r/0fsf] sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Ldf h:tf] c;xh clxn] 5}g . …klxnf] r/0fdf km}lnPsf] ;+qmd0faf6 AolQmx?sf] sd lgwg eof], ;+qmd0f klg w]/}nfO{ x'g kfPg t/ klg 8/ / qf; w]/} lyof]Ú–w'lnv]n c:ktfn Od/h]G;L ljefusf k|d'v 8f= ;fgs'df/ >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…of] k6s sf]le8sf sf/0f w]/} AolQmx?sf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . Od/h]G;L ljefudf cfPsf dWo] !) eGbf w]/} ;+qmldt x'G5g\ . ;fdfGo cj:yfaf6} xfdLn] lj/fdLnfO{ pkrf/ u/L hxfF k7fpg' kg{] xf] ToxfF k7fPsf x'G5f}+ . klxnfsf] h:tf] 8/ 5}g .Ú cl3Nnf] jif{ lklkO{ ljgf a:g g;Sg] :jf:YosdL{x? of] k6s ;fdfGo ;lh{sng dfS;d} lj/fdLsf] pkrf/ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . 8f= ;fg's'df/ >]i7n] eGg'eof] o;sf] csf{] dxTjk"0f{ cfTdan eg]sf] sf]le8 !( lj?4sf] vf]k g} xf] . …vf]k nufPsf sf/0f (% k|ltzt 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf eof]Ú–8f= ;fg's'df/ >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…c:ktfndf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x?df vf]k nufP kl5 klg
wGojfb lbg} k5{Ú–8f= /fh]Gb| sf]Fh'n] eGg'eof]–…;dod} vf]k Nofpg] kxn gePsf] eP bf]>f] r/0f z'? ePsf] sf]le8 lj?4sf] n8fO{df :jf:YosdL{x? c:ktfndf e]6\g sl7g lyof] . clwsf+z :jf:YosdL{x?n] vf]k nufPs} sf/0f lj/fdLsf] ;]jfdf :jf:YsdL{x? lgw{Ss vl6g ;Sg] cj:yf aGof] .Ú sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfn, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn, gLlh lSnlgs tyf c:ktfnx?, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kflnsfx?df sfo{ / t :jf:YosdL{x? ;d]t u/L bf]>f] r/0fsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f em08} @ ;o ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ;+qmldtx? dWo] s]lxn] cem} vf]k ;]jf lnPsf 5}gg\ . vf]k ;]jf lng]x? dWo] s]lxnfO{ afx]s c?nfO{ sf]le8 ;+qmd0f eP klg cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] :jf:YosdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf em08} @( nfv gful/sx?n] vf]k nufpFbf sfe|]df @( xhf/ % ;o ## hgfn] vf]k ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] dfqf @( xhf/ % ;o ## n] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] bf]>f] dfqf !@ xhf/ #) hgfn] k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k|mG6nfO{gdf vl6g] g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L, zj Aoj:yfkgdf vl6Psf] g]kfnL ;]gf, ;+rf/sdL{, hgk|ltlglw, h]i7 gful/s tyf cGo ;d'xsf gful/sx?n] vf]k nufP kl5 ;+qmd0f b]lvg] qmd afFsL @ k]hdf
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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ljkb\df pT;fx eg{] ah]6 ljZje/ dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] ;dodf g]kfndf ev{/} k|:t't cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] ah]6n] cfd gful/sx?df pT;fx e/]sf] 5. x/]s If]qsf k]zf Aoj;foL b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s;Dd clxn] k|:t't ePsf] ah]6af6 pT;flx / ;Gt'i6 b]lvPsf 5g\. gful/sx?sf] Pp6} rf;f] / u'gf;f] ;dod} ah]6 sfof{Gjog xf];\. ljut jif{x?df b]lvPsf] ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf afwfx? ;/sf/n] tTsfn} x6fpFb} To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf tTsfn gful/sx?n] /fxtsf] dx;'; ug{] lglZrt 5. l5d]sL b]zx? ;d]t sf]le8s} ;+qmd0fsf] rk]6fdf 5g\. ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6 hgd'vL / ljZjsf cGo d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf ck]Iffs[t ;kmn ePsf] dflgPsf] 5. gful/sx?sf] klxnf] cfjZostf / k|fyldstf sf]le8af6 aRg] / b}lgs hghLjg ;xh agfpg] eGg] xf]. Tof] s'/fdf ah]6n] kf/]sf] ztk|ltzt k|fyldstfdf gful/s v'zL x'g' :jefljs g} xf]. vf]k clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf]. /f]u lj?4 n8\g ;Sg] zlQm tof/ ug{ vf]k nufpg' kg{] cfjZostfnfO{ ;/sf/n] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5. xfd|f] b]zsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf cToGt} sdhf]/ ePsf] pbfx/0f cl3Nnf] k6ssf] ;+qmd0fdf g} k'i6L eO{;s]sf] 5. ;/sf/n] b]ze/sf :yfgLo txdf c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5. en} s]lx jif{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g ;do nfUg ;S5 t/ klg sfdsf] z'?jft ePsf] 5. :yfgLo txdf 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] c:ktfnsf] Aoj:yfkgn] o:tf ljkb\ tyf dxfdf/Ldf gful/sx?sf] klxnf] :jf:YonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg ;lsg] cg'ej ePsf] 5. Tof] s'/fdf of] ;/sf/n] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ / b'/ufdL of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog z'? u/]sf] 5. cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6sf] dxTjk"0f{ ljifo klg Tolx xf] gful/sx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ ;/sf/n] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5. bf]>f] x/]s k|sf/sf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf ## k|ltzt a[l4 ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. h;sf sf/0f h]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\. gful/sx?sf] ;fxf/f ;/sf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfn] pknAw u/fPsf] 5. c/af}+sf] ;Dklt eP/ klg ;Gtfgn] x]/]sf klg / gx]/]sf cleefjsx?sf] klg h]i7 gful/s eQfsf] df]x w]/} 5. ;/sf/n] lbPsf] csf{] v'zL Tolx xf]. sf]le8n] cfqmfGt kf/]sf] ;dodf ;du| pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf] btf{ gjLs/0f, xh{gf, ljB't tyf vfg]kfgL dx;'n 5'6 ug{] csf{] hgd'vL lg0f{o xf]. o;n] klg ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf ;xhtf ylklbPsf] 5. ljBfyL{nfO{ Nofk6k vl/bdf C0f, lgMz'Ns l;d sf8{, s[ifsnfO{ 9'jfgL nufot ljleGg If]qdf cg'bfg tyf ;x'lnot C0f, pBf]uL Joj;foLnfO{ ;x'lnot C0f, k'/fgf] C0f e'QmfgLdf ;xhtf, s/ dx;'n tyf gjLs/0f b:t'/ 5'6, lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] ;d:of ;Daf]wg, lgif]wf1fsf] ;dosf] @%) o'lg6;Dd ljB't\ dx;'ndf 5'6, aL; xhf/ ln6/;Dd vfg]kfgLsf] dx;'n 5'6, bfn, rfdn, t]n, UofF;, g"g, lrgL nufotsf vfB ;fdu|Ldf ;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 v/Lb ubf{ aL; k|ltzt 5'6, ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgf pkof]usf] 3/ef8fdf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 h:tf sfo{qmdn] nfeflGjt ju{nfO{ v'zL agfPsf] 5. ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf ;a} kIfsf] ;lqmotf cfjZostf 5.
o'jf Snan] ljt/0f u¥of] :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L p4ak|;fb clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn ltglkKn] o"jf Snasf] ;lqmotfdf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ df sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt eP/ 3/d} cfO{zf]n];gdf a:g' ePsf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . Snasf cWoIf ;/f] h lwtfnn] ;+ q mldtx?nfO{ dfS;, ;] l g6fO{ h /, ;fa' g nufPt clt cfjZosLo ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] dfgjLo / ;fdflhs
pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut pQm ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lwtfnn] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L kfr F vfn j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf k':sn 9sfnn] ;+qmldtx/sf] 3/ 3/d} k'uL :jf:Yo ca:yf, czQm, ckfË, cfly{s ca:yf sdhf]/ ePsf kl/jf/x?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ tfdfËn] gu/n] u/]sf] lgz]wf1fdf j8faf;Lx?nfO{ ;d:of gk/f]; eGgsf nfuL ljleGg /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .
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ah]6nfO{ s;/L a'‰g] xf] < ah]6 efif0f eof] . sfof{Gjog x'g afFsL 5 . w]/}n] eg] ah]6 /fd|f] 5 . 9ndn] ;/sf/n] oltsf] ah]6 k]; ug{' g/fd|f] xf]Og . 7'nf] r'gf}tL ;Fu} of] jif{sf] ah]6 k]; ug{ w]/} ;lhnf] klg ePsf] 5 . o;kfln ;'6s]; vf]:g], af6f] 5]Sg] / ah]6 efif0f x'Fbf d:tn] ;'Tg] ;f+;b\x¿ b]lvPg . ah]6sf] af/]df w]/} l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] klg b]lvPg . ;fob g]kfnL hgtfx¿n] rfx]/ grfx]/ eP klg of] k6s sf]7f leq aGb ePsfn] w]/}n] ah]6 efif0f ;'g] x]g]{ cj;/ kfP . ah]6 efif0f lsg u5{g\ < cy{ dGqLn] ah]6 k]; u/] afkt\ slt eQf / vr{ ljj/0f k]; u/]/ slt k};f cfˆgf] efudf c;'N5g\ < ljutx¿df o;sf] w]/} rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . o;kfln w]/} cfjfh p7fPsf] b]lvPg . ;f+;b\x?sf] t]/f], d]/f] If]q eg]/ /sd ljlgof]hg w]/} yf]/} tF5f8 d5f8 x'g] cj;/ kfPg . To;}n] ah]6 a'Fbf r'xfj6 x'g kfPg . ;f+;b\ sf]ifsf] vr{ of] cfly{s ah]6n] 5f]Pg . o;n] kSs} klg ;ef;b\x?sf] d'v 6flnPsf] 5 . cf–cfˆgf] v]df afFl8Psf ;f+;b\x? r'krfk 5g\ . ah]6sf] af/]df ljZn]if0f cy{ lj1x¿n] ug]{ x'g\ t/ lj8Dagf xfd|f lj1x¿ kf6L{sf cGweQm eP/ d"NofÍg u5{g\ cfˆgf] a|Dxn] b]v]sf] s'/f af]Nb}gg\ . s;}n] /fd|} dfq b]V5g\ . cfˆgf] ana'tf e/]/ avfg u5{g\ . o:tf] ah]6 slxNo} gcfPsf] eg]/ xfjf e5{g\ . sf]xL 3'F8f w;]/ lj/f]w u5{g\ of] ePg Tof] ePg . 6fg6'gsf] ah]6 Kjfn} Kjfnsf] 6fo/df s;/L xfjf e5{g\ / uf8L u'8\g] / b]z rnfpg] s'/f u5{g\ . hgtfn] a'‰g] l;wf s'/f o;kfln ah]6n] a[4 eQf a9]sf] 5 . j[4fx¿sf] ;Ddfg ePsf] 5 . o;n] s]=lk= cf]nL ;/sf/ /x] klg g/x] klg a[4x?sf] cfzLjf{b nfUg]5 . ef]lnsf lbgdf ;a} a[4 x'g] g} 5g\ . To;}n] klg a[4 eQf dxTjk"0f{ dfg]sf 5g\ . a[4eQf /fxtaf6 ;fgf afn aRrf gflt gfltgfn] klg o;af6 la:s'6 rsn]6 kfkf kfpF5g\ cflv/ a[4x¿n] dfof
sf]le8========== sd ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ vf]k cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] eP klg vf]k k|ltsf] cljZjf;sf sf/0f w]/} gful/sx?n] nufPgg\ . bf]>f] r/0fsf] sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0f km}lnP;FFu} clwsf+z gful/sx?nfO{ vf]ksf] cfjZostf k¥of] . ;/sf/n] l5d]sL b]z tyf ljleGg /fi6«x?;Fu ;dGjo u/L x/]s gful/sn] vf]k nufpg ;Sg] jftfjf/0f tof/ ul//x]sf] 5 . csf{] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0f km}lng' cufj} w]/} gful/sx?n] vf]k nufpg ;s] eg] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf ;xh x'g] ;j{;fwf/0fn] ljZjf; AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|] dfkm{t klxnf] r/0fdf :jf:YosdL{ @ xhf/ @ ;o @, cGo sd{rf/L @ ;o @@, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx? % ;o ##, ;/;kmfO{sdL{ (^, PDa'n]G; rfns #%, ;'/IffsdL{ !;o ^$, s}bL @ ;o #) / a[4f>ddf /x]sf h]i7 gful/s !@ u/L # xhf/ $ ;o ($ hgfnfO{ vf]k nufO{Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|] cGt{ut sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0f ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] klxrfgsf nflu ul7t 36gf cg';Gwfg tyf vf]h k8\tfn l6d l;cfO{l;6L_ sf lhNnf k|d'v bdg lji6n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . lhNnfsf !# j6f kflnsfdf /x]sf ^% jif{ eGbf dfly pd]/ ;d'xsf !& xhf/ ! ;o ^! hgfn] vf]k ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] * xhf/ % ;o *( dlxnf / * xhf/ % ;o &@ k'?if /x]sf 5g\ . bf]>f] r/0fsf] dxfdf/Lsf aLr klg :jf:Yo
;"rgf xfn sf/]fg]f efO/; dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf ;~rf/Ifq]df ;n+Ug afx]ssf JolQmx?n] ;~rf/ Ifq]sf] xjfnf lbbF} ;~drf/dfWod tyf ;dflhs ;~hfndf ckmjfxk0"f{ ljifo ;Dki]|f0f ug,]{ cglwst[ ?kdf kl/ro kq, kfz ] fs / ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ko|fu] ug]{ / ;fdflhs dofb{f ljk/Ltsf lqmofsnfk u/s ] f] ug'f;f] cfPsf] xbF'f sfl]x s;n } ] klg u/} sfgg'L lqmofsnfk gug'{ xg' cg/'fw] 5 . olb o:tf] ePsf] kfOPdf sfgg' adfl]hd sf/jfxL xg'] Joxf/]f ;l"rt ul/G5 .
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cfhsf] ljrf/ hob]z >]i7 sf]/f]gfn] b]z v'lDrPsf] a]nf ah]6 v'lDrg' :jeflas xf] . ljkIfL zlQm Psh'6 eP/ ;/sf/ 9nfpg vf]h]sf] cj:yfdf ;a}lt/af6 r]lkP/ ;fF3'l/Psf] ;/sf/n] k|:t't ul/Psf] ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s] Û ;/sf/ rnfpg ;s] Û cyjf gofF cfpg] ;/sf/nfO{ ah]6sf] lhDd]jf/L lbg ;s]df ah]6sf] cjwf/0ff /fd|f] b]lvG5 . ug]{ g} cfˆgf gfgLx¿nfO{ x'g\ . a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿n] klg cfˆgf] xh'/af xh'/cfdfnfO{ a[4 eQf lng hfFbf ;3fpg]x¿nfO{ klg Hofnf :j¿k alS;;\ lbg] 5g\ . 5f]/f a'xf/LnfO{ klg xfO{ ;Grf] eQf a9]sf] 5Fb}5 . cfxf Û a[4 eQf j[l4 ubf{ ;a}sf] enf] x'g] /x]5 . a[4 eQf nfeflGjt a[4x?sf] cfzLjf{b klg ;/sf/n] kfpg] 5 . cfzfd'vL sd{rf/L tna j[l4df ;Gt'i6 x'g g;s] klg ;/sf/L sfof{non] :jf:YosdL{ dfkm{t bf]>f] r/0fsf] vf]k cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . To:t} klxnf] / bf]>f] r/0fsf] k|fyldstfdf 5'6]sf # xhf/ # ;o % hgfn] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . h;df zj Aoj:yfkgdf k|ToIf vl6g] AolQmx? $, PDj'n]G; tyf zj afxgsf rfns / ;xrfns @ , kqsf/ *!, Gofo ;]jf ;d'xsf sd{rf/Lx? @$, k|flws/0f / ;+:yfgdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L ! ;o &^, ;z:q k|x/L @ ;o *, hgky k|x/L $ ;o &#, lghfdtL ;]jfsf sd{rf/L & ;o @), :yfgLo kflnsfsf k|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/L ^ ;o !* / klxnf] r/0fdf 5'6 ePsf :jf:Yo dftxtsf AolQmx? $ ;o &^ u/L # xhf/ # ;o % hgfn] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . vf]ksf sf/0f PDa' n ] G ; rfns, kqsf/, ;/;kmfO{sdL{, ;'/IffsdL{ lgw{Ss ;]jfdf s[oflzn ePsf 5g\ .
bf]>f]======== l5d]sLx?df ;+qmd0f b]lvP klg kl/If0f gug{] clg :jf:Yodf ;+s6 k/] kl5 dfq} c:ktfng hfg vf]h]sf @) eGbf w]/} gful/sn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo kflnsfx?n] ;+qmd0fsf] klxrfg, kl/If0f / pkrf/sf nflu ul/Psf] k|of;n] ;+qmd0f b/ Go"lgs/0f x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . zx/L If]qaf6 u|fld0f If]qdf ;+qmd0f km}nFb} uPsf] 5 . :jf:YosdL{x?n] sf]/f]gf efO{/;;Fu ldNbfh'Nbf nIf0f eP tTsfn} kl/If0f ug{ / :jf:YosdL{x?sf] k/fdz{ lng cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . sf]le8sf] bf]>f] r/0fdf ;a}eGbf w]/} Hofg u'dfpg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gful/sx? 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf h]7 !* ut] ;fFem;Dd @& hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . h;df tLg hgfn] 3/d} Hofg u'dfP eg] @@ hgfn] c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . xfn ;lqmo ;+qmldt @ ;o (% hg 5g\ . @& hgfn] pkrf/s} qmddf Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]nn] ;a} j8fsf gful/sx?sf] 6f]n 6f]ndf k'uL :jfj kl/If0f ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfdf !( hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . lgwg x'g]df w'lnv]n kl5 ag]kfsf gful/sx? w]/} 5g\ . ag]kfsf !& hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf] ag]kf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] k|d'v zDe's'df/ dxQf]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . x/]s lbg :jfa ;+sng ul/ kl/If0f ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf lhNnfd} w]/} ;+qmd0f ePsf] gu/kflnsf xf] . gu/kflnsfdf ! xhf/ # ;o ## hgf gful/sx? ;+qmldt eO{;s]sf 5g\ . !# j6f kflnsfx? dWo] kgf}tL t]>f] gDj/df k5{ . !% hgf kgf}tLsf gful/sn] Hofg u'dfO{;s]sf] kgf}tL :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]td ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . lgwg x'g]x?df & k'?if / % dlxnf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfdf em08} Ps xhf/ AolQmx? ;+qmldt eO{;s]sf] ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . ;+qmd0faf6 lgwg eP kl5 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nn] kz'kltsf] ljB'lto zjbfx u[x tyf :yfgLo kflnsfx?n] tf]s]sf] cGTo]i6L :yndf k'¥ofO{ clGtd ;nfdL lbg] u/]sf] u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
sd{rf/LnfO{ bz lbgsf] labf ;lxtsf] e|d0f Kofs]hn] sd{rf/Lsf] dgf]an pRr x'g] 5g\ o;sf] >]o klg cfly{s ah]6n] kfpg]5 . ;/sf/sf] cfDbfgLsf] >f]t /fhZj, s/ cGo ;a} bfo/fx¿ klg v'lDrP 5 . sf]/f]gf :jf:Yo pkrf/ / vf]kdf a9L vr{ x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljsf; ah]6 ;fF3'l/Psf] 5 . ;f+;b\ sf]if s6f}tL . o;/L ah]6 ;dli6utdf v'DrfP/ eP klg cy{ dGqLsf] bfpk]r hgtfnfO{ cfkm"lt/ tfGg]
k|oTg ah]6df b]Vg ;lsG5 . ah]6n] s]xL ljjflbt ljifox¿ s;/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ x'g\ < ljBfyL{nfO{ Nofk6k nf]g, l;d sf8{, z}lIfs nf]g s;/L lbg] x'g\ < hgtfx¿nfO{ wf/f aQL lah'nLsf] z'Ns k|nf]eg o;n] ;sf/fTds kmfObf x'g] 5}g . emg\ cGof]nsf] ;'ljwfn] cfd gful/sx¿df b'lawf x'g] g} 5 . ;'ljwf lbg] s;n] < kmfObf lng] sxfF / s;/L nfu' x'g] sL gx'g] d} Ps aif{ laTg]5 . sf]/f]gfn] b]z v'lDrPsf] a]nf ah]6 v'lDrg' :jeflas xf] . ljkIfL zlQm Psh'6 eP/ ;/sf/ 9nfpg vf]h]sf] cj:yfdf ;a}lt/af6 r]lkP/ ;fF3'l/Psf] ;/sf/n] k|:t't ul/Psf] ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s] Û ;/sf/ rnfpg ;s] Û cyjf gofF cfpg] ;/sf/nfO{ ah]6sf] lhDd]jf/L lbg ;s]df ah]6sf] cjwf/0ff /fd|f] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/ ablnP ;Fu} dGqL km]l/P ;Fu} b]zsf] cy{ gLltnfO{ /2L 6f]s/Ldf kmfNg] k|yfnfO{ ha ;Dd /f]Sg ;Sb}g ta ;Dd b]zsf] cj:yf ;'l„g ;Sb}g . hlt;'s} /fd|f] ah]6 k|:t't ul/P klg cfd g]kfnL / b]zsf] cj:yf emg\ emg\ bogLo x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yfsf] jf:tljs lttf] oyfy{ sf]xL s;}af6 yfxf gePsf] xf]O{g . ah]6 efif0fsf] a]nf cfPsf] g]kfnL hgtf dflysf] C0f k|ltJolQm %@))) k'u]sf] cfFs8f k]; ul/P klg ;/sf/ rnfpg]x¿n] o;nfO{ Wofg lbFb}gg\ . klxn] b]vL j}b]lzs C0faf6 b]z hgtfnfO{ aGwsL /fvL th{'df ul/Psf] hgd'vL ah]6n] b]znfO{ emg\ emg\ hl6ntfdf bf]xf]/fpg] 5g\ . ul/a hgtfx¿ dfyL x/]s lsl;dn] s/ c;'nL k|lqmofaf6 p7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . /fhZjaf6 g]tfx¿n] dgf]dfgL 9Ën] vr{ ug]{ kl/kf6L ha;Dd /f]Sg ;Sb}g ta;Dd of] b]zdf cfly{s ah]6, ;+ljwfg gLlt lgod xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt h:t} x'g\ . h:t} /fd|f] ah]6 eP klg xfdL dfGb}gf} eGg] ljkIf u'6sf cufl8 k|:t't ul/Psf] ah]6 cg'df]bgdf cem} ;+3if{ afFsL 5 . /fhgLlts ;d:of / sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f hl6n cj:yfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ah]6n] g]kfnL hgtfx¿n] ;'vdo cg'e"lt ug{ ;s'g\ z'esfdgf Û
kt~hnL of]u kL7n] Nofof] ‘sf]/f]lgn ls6’
agk]f÷sf/]fg]f ;q+md0f ePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ rf8F} lgsf] xg'] tyf ;qmd0f gePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;q+md0f xg' glbg] u/L zl//sf] /fu] ;uF n8g ;Sg] zlQm a9fpg kt~hnL ofu] lk7 gk]fnn] gk]fn ;/sf/nfO{ sf/]fl]gn ls6 x:tfGt/0f u/s ] f] 5 . …ef/tdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtx?sf aLr k|efjsf/L ag]sf] sf]/f]lgn ls6 g]kfndf ;+qmd0f ePsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu klg pko'Qm x'g] 7fg]/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL Xbo]z lqkf7L dfkm{t cfrfo{ >L ;Fu s'/fsfgL u/fP/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf xf}+Ú–kt~hnL of]ulk7 g]kfnsf 6«i6L zflns/fd l;+xn] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/n] ;+qmdlt lj/fdLx? dWo] ulDe/ k|s[ltsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ d]l8sn :jf:Yo ;]jf dfkm{t pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf] g} 5 yk cfo{'j]b]ls pkrf/ ljwL dfkm{t sf]/f]lgn ls6sf] k|of]uaf6 ;+qmldtx? rfF8} lgsf] x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg kt~hnLn] pTkfbg u/]sf] sf]/f]lgn ls6 g]kfnsf nflu dfu u/]sf xf}+ .Ú klxnf] r/0fdf ! ;o afS;f sf]/f]lgn ls6 dGqL Xbob]z lqkf7L / dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqL h'nLs'df/L dxQf]nfO{ 6«i6L zflns/fd l;+x, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf
;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f a}B, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudlt k|b]z ;ldltsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn] nufotn] sf]/f]lgn ls6 x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pQm ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . …;/sf/n] dxfdf/Lsf aLr ;xof]u lng / lbg Ps4f/ k|0ffnL nfu' u/]sf 5f}+Ú–dGqL Xbob]z lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof]–…ljklQdf ljleGg If]qsf] ;xof]unfO{ xfdLn] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf 5f}+ .Ú k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] cf/f]Uo g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{] cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg lrlsT;fljwL ;Fu} cfo'{j]b k|0ffnL z'? ul/Psf] dGqL lqkf7Ln] atfpg' eof] . … d cfkm}n] kt~hnL of]u lk7df cfrfo{ hL;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]/ sf]/f]lgsn ls6 dufPsf] x'FÚ–dGqL lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof]–…sf]/f]lgn ls6n] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 lj/fdL ePsfx?sf nflu ;xh agfpg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .Ú kt~hnLn] klxnf] r/0fdf x:tfGt/0f ug{] sf]/f]lgsn ls6 ef/lto %* nfv ?k}of a/fa/sf] /x]sf] 6«i6L zflns/fd l;+xn] atfpg' eof] . tTsfn} @ s/f]8 ?k}of a/fa/sf] ;fdfu|L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ pknaw u/fpg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . dGqL lqkf7Ln] ;xof]lux?nfO{ wGojfb / cfef/ AoQm ub{} ;xof]u lg/Gt/ ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] .
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s #! @)&* h]7 @) ljxLjf/
ag]kf x]Ny s]o/df kf]:6 sf]le8 lSnlgs kl5 kf]:6 sf]le8 s]o/ Kofs]h
sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtnfO{ lgoldt b'w ;]jg u/fpg k|f]T;fxg w'lnv]ndf lj/fdL / :jf:YosdL{nfO{ b'w / b'UwhGo ;fdfu|L
w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt lj/fdL / :jf:YosdL{x?sf nflu k|b]z b'Uw ljsf; af]8{ / e]l6l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf] ;+of]hgdf b'Uw / b'UwhGo kbfy{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] s[ifs tyf b'Uw ;+sns s]Gb|x?nfO{ cg'bfgdf ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ljZj b'Uw lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnfdf ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . b'Uw tyf b'UwhGo
kbfy{sf] lgoldt ;]jg, sf]/f]gf efO{/; lj?4 bL3{ hLjg eGg] gf/f to eP kl5 lhNnfdf sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 ;+qmldtx?sf nflu b'Uw / b'UwhGo kbfy{ pknAw u/fpg pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|b]z b'Uw ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf l6sfaNwj ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . …b'Uw AolQmsf] zl//df ;a} vfnsf /f]ux?;Fu n8\g ;Sg] zlQm ePsf] kbfy{ xf], o;sf] lgoldt ;]jg h?/L 5, ljZje/ km}lnPsf] dxfdf/Ldf ljZjn] o;nfO{ cfTd;fy u/]sf] 5Ú–k|b]z
b'Uw ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf l6sfjNwa ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…ljZj b'Uw lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L k|b]z cGt{utsf s]lx c:ktfndf /x]sf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt lj/fdL tyf lj/fdLsf] ;] j fdf vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{x?sf nflu b'Uw / b'UwhGo kbfy{ pknAw u/fPsf xf}+ .Ú w'lnv]n c:ktfndf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df /x]sf] ;]ltb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;d]tsf] ;dGjodf $ ;o ln6/ k|m]; b'Uw, $) s]hL l3p, $) s]hL klg/, @) s]hL lrh, ! ;o a§f k]8f / ! ;o a§f /;u'Nnf pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . To;sf] cnfjf e]l6l/g/L c:ktfn dfkm{t ! ;o ln6/ k|m]; b'Uw c:ktfn / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;l~hjgLdf Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /x]sf ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?sf nflu pknAw u/fO{Psf] e]l6l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= df]uf]nk|;fb zfxn] atfpg' eof] . …b'Uwsf] lgoldt ;]jgn] sf]/f]gf efO{/; lgoGq0fdf ;xof]u k'U5Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…x/]s lbg k|To]s AolQmn] @ ;o %) PdPn b'Uw ;]jg ug{' cfjZos 5 . ljZjn] b'Uwsf] lgoldt ;]jgsf nflu x/]s gful/sx?nfO{
ljZj b'Uw lbj;sf] cj;/df kgf}tLdf s[ifsnfO{ cg'bfg
kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf s[lif tyf kz'klIf zfvfn] s[ifsx?nfO{ ljZj b'Uw lbj;sf] cj;/df ;fdfu|Ldf cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . zfvf k| d ' v dl0fk| ; fb ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf b'Uwdf cfTdlge{/ eO{ lgof{t ug{] lhNnfsf] klxnf] / 7'nf] kflnsf ePsfn]
s[ifsx?sf] ;d[4nfO{ Wofg lbb} kf8L kfngsf nflu cg' b fg pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . k g f } t L gu/kflnsf k|d'v eLd Gof} k fg] n ] j8f g !@ sf b"w ; + s n s zflns/fd nfld5fg]nfO{ Ps xhf/ ln6/sf] lrlnd Eof6 / j8f g @ sf b"w ;+sns ;'/y ;fksf]6fnfO{ ldNs PgnfOh/ ;lxt l8lh6n Aofn]G; / dlg6/ ;lxtsf] pks/0f pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljt/0f kZrft gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/ psf:gsf nflu gu/n]
s[lif / kz'kfng If]qnfO{ dxTj lbb}F cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] gu/nfO{ e}F;L ks]6 If]q agfpg * ;o kf8L ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] hgfpFb} o;sf] k|efjaf6 cGo !% ;o kf8L x's{b} uPsf]df v'zL JoQm ug{' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf s[lif tyf kz'kG5L zfvfsf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ^) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf pQm ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . lrlnd Eof6sf] tLg nfv () xhf/ / ldNs PgnfOh/ ;]6sf] Ps nfv @) xhf/ d"No /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v uLtf aGhf/f, al/i7 k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgat{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g !) sf j8f cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/L nufotn] s[lif / kz'kG5L If]qdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf dfu{bz{s ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!! c;f/
:juf{/f]x0f @)&* h]7 !%
:j= 5lndfof tfdf· slGtk'/ ;]leª P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= ag]kf zfvf sfof{nosf ;xfos zfvf k|aGws b]j ;fu/ nfdfsf] ddtfdoL dftf 5lndfof tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
k|f]T;fxg u/]sf] 5 .Ú ;f]lx sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf lgb{]zs /d]z dfsh', g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt ldng yfkf, l8P:kL xl/ vltj8f, k|b]z b'Uw ljsf; af]8{sf ;'dg s'Fj/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf lgb{]zs /d]z dfsh'n] ljklQaf6 ;+s6 eP klg w]/} s'/fsf] cg'ej ePsf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnn] e]lG6n]6/, cfO{l;o', ;fdfGo jf8{ tyf hgzlQmsf] yk Aoj:yfkg ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . 6«df nufotsf] ;'ljwf x'g g;Sbf w]/} gful/ssf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] c:ktfnn] ljklQdf w]/} s'/fsf] cg'ej ;lxtsf] cefj ePsfn] To;nfO{ k'lt{ ug{ x/]s If]qsf] ;xof]u /x]sfn] wGojfb AoQm ug{' eof] . lj/fdLsf] pkrf/;Fu} :j:y vfgf / jftfj/0f cfjZos ePsfn] c:ktfnn] To:tf] ljifodf ;Demf}tf gug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .
sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ .
x/]s ljxLjf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] af/
ag]kf÷ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] sf]le8 ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?sf nflu kf]:6 sf]le8 lSnlgs, cf]lkl8 ;]jf ;rfngdf NofPsf] Ps ;ftf glaTb} lxhf] a'waf/af6 kf]:6 sf]le8 s]o/ Kofs]h z'? u/]sf] 5 . sf] l e8 ;+qmldt eO{ d'Qm eP kl5 klg :jf:Yodf ;d:of cfpg yfn] kl5 ag]kf x]Ny s] o /n] pkrf/df ;xhtf k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] s]lx lbg cl3 kf]i6 sf]le8 lSnlgs, cf]lkl8 ;] j f ;+ r fngdf NofPsf] lyof] . x/]s lj/fdLx? :jf:Yo hfFr tyf k/fdz{sf nflu lSnlgs;Dd cfO{ k ' U g g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;d] t kf]:6 sf]le8 s]o/ Kofs]h dfkm{t ;'ljwf lng ;Sg]5g\ . ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] ;:tf] b/sf] kf]i6 sf]le8 s]o/ Kofs]hsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . …sf]le8 lgsf] eO;s] kl5 b]vf kg]{ ljleGg :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf sf/0f s;}n] Hofg u'dfpg gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] ;:tf] b/sf] …kf]:6 sf]le8 s]o/ Kofs]hÚsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] k|aGws lgb]{zs lht]G›s'df/ yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . x]Ny s]o/n] sf]le8 kl5sf :jf:Yo ;d:of lgbfg u/L lhNnf tyf cf;kf;sf If]qdf al9/x]sf] kf]:6 sf]le8 d[To'b/nfO{ 36fpg] p2]Zon] ;:tf] b//]6sf] Kofs]h 3f]if0ff u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . x]Ny s]o/n] @ k|sf/sf] Kofs]h 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;:tf] b/ /]6sf] Kofs]h % xhf/ ! ;odf
/Tgr'08]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf gu/kflnsf–@, kflgd'08]
sf]6]zg cfAxfg ul/Psf] ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&* h]7 @) /Tgr'08]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf gu/kflnsf @ sfe|]sf] nfuL ICT Nofa Aoa:yfkg ug{ lgDg cg';f/sf ;fdfu|Lsf nfuL ag]kf gu/kflnsf af6 ? ^,%)))).–-5 nfv krf; xhf/ dfq_ k|bfg ePsfn] pQm Nofa :yfkgf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] b//]6 -efp_ uf]Ko lznaGbL ;lxt ;'rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg @)&* c;f/ # ut] a]n'sf $ ah]leq ljBfno k|zf;gdf k]z ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;3+ ;+:yf km{dx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6M ICT ;DaGwL ;fdfu|Lx?sf] nfuL :k]lzlkms]zgsf nfuL ljBfno k|zf;gdf ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf . ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ljj/0f qm=; ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f ;Vof /sd != Nofk6k ^ yfg #,^)))) .– @= s';L{ @) yfg ^),))) .– #= b/fh ! yfg %),))) .– $= l; l; Sofd]/f ^ yfg ^),))) .– % Eofs'd lSng/ @ yfg @),))) .– ^= sfk]{6 kbf{ !,))))) .– hDdf ? ^,%),))) .– sf]6]zg cfJxfg ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L != sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0fkq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ug{'kg{]5 . @= k|fKt sf]6]zgx?dWo] s'g}klg b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /2 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] clwsf/ ljBfnodf lglxt x'g]5 . #= b/efpdf Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]5 . $= pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fO{g] 5}g . %= sf]6]zg ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] /f]xa/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lx? tyf cfk"lt{stf{ jf lghn] tf]sL k7fOPsf k|ltlglwx? pkkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} afwf x'g]5}g .
;Dks{
/Tgr'08]Zj/ dflj k|=c= (*^())#&@(, ;xfos k|=c (*$!(@)!^@
pknAw u/fOg] 5 . of] Kofs]h cGt/ut la/fdLsf] l;aL;L, sf]le8 PG6La8L, ;Lcf/kL, 8L 8fOd/, r]:6 PS; /] nufotsf hfFrsf] ;'ljwf pknAw x'g]5 . oxL z'Nsdf ljz]if1 lrlsT;s x?sf] k/fdz{ ;]jf ;d]t pknAw x'g]5 . r]:6 PS;/]sf] 7fpFdf s;}n] ; L 6 L :Sofg ug{ rfx] To:tf] Kofs] h sf] /]6 eg] s]xL a9L kg]{5 . ; L 6 L :Sofg ;lxtsf] Kofs] h sf] /]6df eg] s]lx /sd yk x'g]5 . sf]le8 7Ls ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg w]/}nfO{ ;fdfGo zf/Ll/s ;d:of x'Fbf g} ysfO{ nfUg], 5flt b'Vg], lg›f gnfUg], l8k|];g x'g], An8k|];/ x'g], lx8\bf :jfF :jfF x'g], ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g] h:tf ;d:ofx? b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf ;d:ofnfO{ a]jf:tf gug{ / t'?Gt c:ktfn cfpg 8f= /ljG› k|;fb /fhe08f/Ln] ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] 5 . x]Ny s]o/df kf]i6 sf]le8 lSnlgssf] yk cf]lkl8 ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= *, do"/ xn rf]sdf cjl:yt u'0f:tl/o tyf k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf lbO/x]sf] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] sf]le8 ;+qmd0f d'Qm eO;s] kZrft :jf:Yodf cfpg ;Sg] ;d:of lg/fs/0f u/L pkrf/ ug{ 8f= /ljG› k|;fb /fhe08f/Lsf] 6f]nLn] kf]i6 sf]le8 lSnlgssf] yk cf]=lk=l8= ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] xf] . lSnlgsdf ljz]if1 cf]=lk=l8= ;]jf, cf]=lk=l8= ;]jf, kmfd]{;L, Odh]{G;L 8]– s]o/, lel8of] PS;–/], Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 .
o'jf Aoa;foL /~hLtn] u/] :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L tyf /fxt ljt/0f
ag]kf÷ag]kfsf o"jf Aoa;foL tyf g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf ;dfh;]jL /Tgs'z /~hLtn] ag]kf tyf cf;kf;sf If]qdf sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f u'hf/f ug{ sl7g cj:yfsf AolQm tyf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . /fxt ljt/0f ;Fu} ljleGg :jf:Yo ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ;d]t ug{' ePsf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ # df ! xhf/ lk; dfS;, ;fa'g, nuftsf :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . /~hLtn] ;fdflhs bfloTj / cfkm\gf] st{Ao cg';f/ pQm sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . of] dxfdf/Ldf sf]lx AolQm u'hf/f 6fg{ / cGo s'g} klg s'/fn] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] 5 eg] cfkm'nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ ;d]t cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 . /~hLtn] o;cl3 ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cfO{zf]n];gdf a]8, ljleGg ;3+ ;+:yfx?nfO{ gub ;xof]u / /fxt ljt/0f ub{] cfpg' ePsf] 5 eg] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ;d]t ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 .
clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ
>4f ;'dg
k'ik/fh sf]O{/fnf k|aGws
hGd !(*&.!!.%
lbj+ut @)&*.@.!^
lb= a'4dfof dfgGw/
o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o ci6nIdL dfgGw/ tyf k"0f{nIdL dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf a'4dfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+.
zfvf sfof{no, ag]kf–& sfe|]
jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM kl/jf/ ,ag]kf–*, sfe|]
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s #! @)&* h]7 @) ljxLjf/
8]8Ly'Dsf / cld6 dfg;k6nsf cf/=;L= ;/ n]v/fh uf}td, JolQm Ps ;Demgf cg]s
cf/=;L= ;/, cyf{t /fdrGb| nD;fn d08gb]pk'/ If]qsf] Pp6f z}lIfs w/f]x/sf] d'4{Go gfd xf] . nfdf] ;do;Dd lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg /xFbf klg s]jn lzIf0f If]qdf dfq l;ldt g/xL sfe|]sf] afdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf klg pgsf] nfd} Oltxf; /xFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . afdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf hgdf]rf{, dfn]b]lv g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o;Ddsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf plg k]zfn] 8]8Ly'Dsf dfWolds ljBfnosf k"/fgf lzIfs x'g\ . 8] 8 Ly' D sfsf] Oltxf;df k|fylds txsf] lzIfsb]lv dfWolds txsf] s'zn c+u|]hL / u|fd/sf lzIfs pgn] pRr dfWolds txsf] k|v/ /fhlglt zf:q ljifosf] k|frfo{ ;d]tsf] lhDd]jf/L ;dfn]sf lyP . cWofkg If]qdf /xFbf bQ lrQ 9+un] nfUg] plg SofDk;sf ;a}n] ?rfpg] kfq x'g\ . 8]8Ly'Dsf df=lj=df klAns SofDk; :yfkgf ug]{ ;Gb{edf 8]8Ly'Dsf klAns SofDk;sf] ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf plg d08gb]pk'/sf z}lIfs If]qsf d'4{Go JolQmTj x'g\ . u|fld0f If]qdf sn]hsf] :ykgf ug]{ / To;sf] vf;u/L z}lIfs g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ lhDdf kfpFbf kfpFb}klg Tof] Tolt ;xh s'/f kSs} lyPg . pg}sf] ;'ema'emk"0f{
sfo{ Ifdtfn] cfh 8]8Ly'Dsf klAns SofDk; cfˆgf] nfdf] Olxf; sf]g{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f gu/kflnsf aGg] ;"rs dWo] slDtdf Pp6f sn]h x'g' kg]{ k|fjwfg c'?k cfh # b]pk'/ / $ d08g ldnfO{ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . gld7} ePklg cfh Pp6f ;Gbe{ ldn]sf] 5 . olta] n f s] l x ;dosf] cGt/fndf sn]hsf ;+:yfks cWoIf lx/fsfhL >]i7 / ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v /fdrGb| nD;fn b'a}sf] b]xa;fg ePsf] 5 . ljifd kl/l:yltdf Ps k6s ;+:yfks cWoIf / ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v b'a} JolQmTjnfO{ ;du| d08gb]pk'/sf hgtfn] P]ltxfl;s JolQmTjsf] ?kdf ;lDem /xg] 5g\ . olt dfq geP/ o]ufGt ljif{g] 5}gg\ . u|fld0f e]udf hGdL x's]{sf /fdrGb| ;/ Pp6f To:tf] JolQmTj xf] h'g o'ufGt cg's/0f of]Uo 5 . 8]8Ly'Dsfaf6 P;\=Pn\=;L= u/L To;} ljBfnodf cWofkg sfo{ ub}{ /fhlglt zf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ tx / c+u|]hLdf :gfts u/]sf plg ljBfnosf pTs[i6 c+u|]hL u|fd/ / /fhlglt zf:qsf pk k|fWofks ;d]t x'g\ . lzIffsf ;Gbe{df /f]rs 9+un] eGg] ub{y]–d}n] sn]hsf] 9f]s} g6]sL :gftsf]Q/ ;Ddsf] cWoog u/]sf] x"F . OR5f zlQm x'g] xf] eg] cWoog ug{ s]lxn] klg /f]Sg / 5]Sg ;Sb}g . pgs} k|]/0ffn] eGg' kb{5 . d08gb]pk'/sf w]/} ljBfyLx{?n] cfˆgf] cWoogsf] kf6fn ] fO{ km/flsnf] k/s ] f 5g\ . d cfkmk}+] lg /fhgLlt zf:qdf Pd=\P=, ;fjh { lgs kz | f;g Ifq]df Pd=\kL=P=, gk]fnL ;flxTodf Pd=\P= / sfgg" cyft{ Pn=\Pn=\jL= ;Ddsf] cWoog ug{ pTk/|] 0ff hufpg] JolQmsf] ?kdf pgnfO{ hLjGt ;lDem /xg] 5' . sl]x jif{ cl3 d6'' /fu] bv ] f k/L lj/fdL k/s ] f pgL ;kmn ;ah } ;f]
xflb{s >4f~hnL lzjdfof k|wfgf· hGd M !((^ d[To' M @)&*.@.(
dy'/fdfof /fhe08f/L hGd M !((& d[To' M @)&*.@.!)
g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf tTsfnLg w'lnv]n gu/ * gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf cWoIf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfËsf] ddtfdoL dftf lzjdfof k|wfgf· tyf ;f;'cfdf dw'/fdfof /fhe0f8f/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
;Ktnfn >]i7 cWoIf tyf
g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ % gDa/ j8f sld6L kl/jf/, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]
zNolqmokl5 v;} lzIf0f kz ] fdf tlNng /x …n]v/fh uf}tdÚ . of] gfd n]Vbf cfh ;sg]g\ . w/]} afN]g' kg{] lzIf0f kz ] f / afn ] Ldf stf stf snd sfFkL /x]sf] 5 . snd dfq cfPsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f pgn] lzIf0f sfFkL /x]sf 5}g . dgdf cGof}ntf, cfz+sf / kz ] af6 sl]x cuf8L cjsf; lnPsf lyP . :jKgh:tf] ememNsf] cfO/x]sf] 5 . x}gklg :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf sf/0f cWofkg sfoa{f6 eG7fGof] t/ ;Torflx+ Tolx ePsf] 5 / xf] . cfFvf lrDnL bfx|f ls6]/ ;DxfNb} ljbf lnPklg cfˆgf] lghL cWoogsf] cfh ;Demg' k/]sf] 5 – s= n]v/fh uf}td ;fFRr} kf6fn ] fO{ aGb gu/s ] f plg ;dfhsf Ps xfdL ljr /x]gg\ . pgsf] kfly{s z/L/ c;n cgs ' /0fLo kfq xg'\ . ;nSs xfdLljr 5}g . /fd|f dfG5] g5f8\g] ljZjAofkL ldns ] f] xfO6jfnf z/L/, xftdf 8fo/L, dxfdf/Ln] pgsf]klg lgzfgf agfof] . eg]sf] kfOG6sf] k5f8L bO'{ tLgcf6]f klqsf / ;'Gg] ul/GYof]–/fd|f] dfG5]sf] t :ju{df a:g] b}jnfO{klg vfFrf] e}/xG5/] . ljleGg kf7o\ ;fduL| Rofk/] lx8+g\] dflg; cfWoflds ?kn] sNkgf ug]{ bV]g]] lalQs} d08gbp]k/' / xf] eg] To;} ePsf] 5 cfh . s' G tfj] ; L cf;kf;sf xflb{s >4f~hnL n]v/fh sd/]8 Û eg]/ eGbf dg leq y'k|} ;ah } ;f] dfG5n ] ] ;lhn} vfnsf k|;+u / ;Demgfx? c8s \ n sf6g\] uby{–] plg gp7\g] eGg] t s'/} ePg . of] /fdrGb| ;/ xg'\ . dfS;j{fbL p7fOsf] laraf6} s]lx s'/f bzg{sf lstfj xg'\ jf cGo n]vf}+ / ;Demf}+ egL ;fgf] k|ofz ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] h:tf] nfU5 ljleGg lhjgL ;dl]6Psf – s= n] v /fh uf} t d k':tsx? k9\g' k/]df ftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 ;lhn} pknAw xg'] JolQm xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+ k|g]h kfn sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf eg/] ;dt] w/]n } ] pgnfO{ O{Grfh{ Ho' eg]/ j}7sdf lrGg] uby{] . k:'ts k9g\' / ;4 } flGts jx; ;Daf] w gx'g] u/]sf]] / dfggLo rGb| nfdf ug{' pgsf] cfbt g} lyof] . /fdf|n ] fO{ /fdf|] / cWoIf, /fhg yfkf pkfWoIf, k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n g/fdf|n ] fO{ g/fdf|] egL AofVof ug{] afgLsf ;lrj / ljho of]~hg ;x–;lrj x'Fbf pgsf] OGrfhL{o e"ldsf . j}7sdf pkl:yt x'g' / sf/0f cfh w/]n } ] pgnfO{ ;lDem /xs ] f 5g\ . Pp6f c;n cleefjsLo e"ldsf k|bfg ug'{ o;} ;Gbed{f pgL u? ' / pgsf] pgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] u'0f lyof] . j} 7 sdf pgsf] cfudg rn ] fsf] vfh ] L ug{] xf] eg] d08gbp]k/'df kf|oMnfO{ pgn] k9fPs} 5g,\ slxn] sIffut cltyLo ePklg j}7s:yn Toltdf l;ldt x'Fb}gYof] . pgsf] s'/f / s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zg ?kdf t slxn] kf7sLo 9u+n] . bzg{ / ;d]tnfO{ rfvnfUbf] 9+un] k|:t't u/L l;4fGtsf] ;Gbed{f Pp6f pTsi[6 k:'tssf] sfof{Gjo kIfdf k7fpg ;Sg' pgsf] ?kdf lng ;lsg] /fdrGb| ;/nfO{ cfh g]t[Tjbflo u'0f g} lyof] . ;do w]/} lat]sf] 5 . h;/L ;lDemPklg Tof] cw/'f] / ck/"f] g} /xG5 sfe|]df o'jf ;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf w]/} ;fyLx?n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/;s]sf 5g\ . zflng . pgsf] bx]j;fg ePsf] o; kL8fbfos JolQmTj, d[b'efifL, ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf, 3l8df cfb/0fLo u? ' / pgsf ljleGg cWooglzn g]t[Tjsf wgL n]v/fh uf}tdsf] ;sf/fTds kIfx? ;Dem} plg kl|t efjk0"f{ tTsflng g]t[Tjsf] hlt;'s} ;Demgf u/]klg >4f;d'g JoQm ub5{' . l;u+f] d08gbp]k/' eu] To;n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;Sb}g . j'6jnsf] kf6L{ dxflwj]zgsf] pkl:yltxf];\, o'jf ;+3sf] / sfen |] L hgtfn] ;lDem /xg] 5g\ . cn emfkfdf ePsf] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf xf];\ jf ljbf /fdrGb| nD;fn ;/ Û l;/fxfsf] nfxfgdf ePsf] o'jf ;+3sf] /fli6«o
dxflwj]zgdf pgsf] pkl:yt, e"ldsf / ;fyLx?sf] larsf] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf slxNo} la;g{ ;ls+b}g . g]t[Tjbflo e"ldsfs} sf/0f ;+u7gsf] s]lGb|o lhDd]jf/L xfl;n u/]sf pgL o'jf ;+3dfq geO{ dfx" kf6L{ g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_ sf z;Qm o'jf g]tfsf] ;d]t 5lj agfPsf g]t x'g\ . /fd|f] ;Nnfx k|bfg ug'{, ;zQm ?kn] lhDd]jf/Lsf] axg ug'{ / cfk"meGbf dfyLsf] g]t[TjnfO{ e/f]iff k|bfg ug{ ;Sg' g} pgsf vf; g]t[Tjbflo ljz]iftf lyP . e"uf]nsf] /fhlglt / hgjfbL s]lGb|otfsf] ;Gbe{df /fd|f] bVvn /fvf]sf plgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] 7"nf] cfzf, e/f]iff / ljZjf; ;d]t /x]sf] lyof] . clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf] s]lGb|o lhDd]jf/L ;d]t ;Dxfn]sf plg ls;fgsf dfu / d'2fsf] ;Gbe{df ;d]t k|v/ JolQm x'g\ . hlxNo} ls;fg / hgtfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpFb} cl3 j9]sf plgdf sfe|]nL ls;fgx?sf] 7"nf] cfzf, e/f]zf / ljZjf; sfod /x]sf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] If]qLo sld6L, lhNnf sld6L b]lv lnP/ lgjf{lrt ?kdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ;b:osf] e"ldsf ;d]t lgjf{x u/]sf pgL sfe|]nL hgtfsf] / To;df klg vf; t sf]zLkf/L e]usf] rf}/Lb]p/fnLsf hgtfsf] dg d'6'df a:g ;kmn g]t[Tj xf] . kf6L{ ultljlw / cleofgsf] ;Gbe{df pgL;+u ljleGg ;dodf sf]zLkf/L 3'Dg] u/]sf] If0fsf] cfh yk ;Demgf cfpFg yfn]sf] 5 . 3/ 3/ / 6f]n 6f]n6f]ndf 8'Ng] qmddf pgn] hgtfdf b]vfPsf] Jojxf/ / sf]zLkf/Lsf hgtfn] k|s6 u/]sf] k|uf9 dfofF cfhklg dg / dlitisdf kmgkmgL 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . sf]zLkf/Lsf] e/f]zfof]Uo g]t[Tjsf] ?kdf cfˆgf] klxrfg :yflkt ug{ ;kmn n]v/fh ut :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf g]=s=kf=Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 rf}+/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIfsf] lgjf{rg n8]sf lyP . cfh pgnfO{ ;du| dfbg s'F8f/L, sflQs] b]p/fnL, kf]v/Lrf}+/L, w'l;gL lzjfno, latf{ b]p/fnL, afËynL, uf]7kfgL, gfu|]uur]{, dfemLkm]bfsf] dfq l;ldt /fVg] ul/Gg . To;sf] cnfjf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cGtu{tsf]–j]vl;Dn], ;flkª, l;DynL, rf}jf;, ;Nn] e'Dn', snfFtL e'Dn', e'Dn'6f/ /
knfF6] nufot tTsflng !& cf]6} ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf pgsf] k|efj k|uf9 b]lvG5 . hgtf;+u ;lhn} ;DjGw sfod /fVg ;Sg] Ps c;n hgd'vL g]tfsf] 5la agfpg ;kmn pgL sf]zLkf/L hgtfsf] efjL cfzf, ljZjf; / e/f];f aGb} uPsf lyP . k]zfn] sfg"g Joj;foL uf}td k|v/ /fhlglts ljZn]ifs / e/nfUbf] JolQmsf ?kdf :yflkt ;d]t ePsf lyP . kf6L{sf] cleofg xf];\ jf hgtf;+u k|To]If hf]l8g] ljleGg vfn] ultljlwdf n]v/fh uf}tdsf] pkl:ylt ljgfsf] sfo{qmd cw"/f] / ck"/f] ;Demg] sf]zLkf/L e]usf hgtfdf cfh Ps k|sf/sf] ;Ggf6f dfq 5fPsf] 5}g . ToxfFsf hgtf plg ljgfsf] PSnf]kg dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]t[Tj ljlxgtf x'g] xf]sL eGg] vfnsf] cfz+sf pAhg yfn]sf] 5 . o;} ljr pgsf cfkmGthg, sf]zLkf/L e]u / l;+uf] g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]df uf]naGb hg;d'bfo plg dfyL efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg k|s6 u/L /x]sf] 5 . dflg; hlGdPkl5 p;sf] d[To' ;ª;Ë} cfpg] ePsf]n] pgsf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] lgwgk|lt kl/jf/ hgdf ;dj]bgf JoQm u/L/x]sf] 5 . zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abnL pgsf cg's/0fLo sfdnfO{ yk cuf8L j9fpFb} hfg' afx]s cGo ljsNk ;d]t g/x]sf] o; kl/l:yltdf ;a}sf] Wofg s= n]v/fhn] u/]sf cg's/0fLo sfdnfO{ k5\ofpg' afx]sf pgnfO{ ;Demg] c? s'g} af6f] gePsf] ;DemL cuf8L j8\g' kb{5 . o;}df s= n]v/fh uf}td, sf]zLkf/L e]u / l;+uf] sfe|]sf] xLt sfod /xg] 5 . cn ljbf s= n]v/fh uf}td Û -n]vs 8]8Ly'Dsf df=lj=sf k"j{ ljBfyL{ tyf /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn s]lGb|o sld6Lsf] ;lrjfno ;b:o x'\g\ ._
/f]6/Låf/f :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?nfO{ clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ k|bfg ag]kf÷sf]le8\sf] dfxfdf/Lsf]] sf/0f w]/} dflg;x?n] clS;hgsf] cefjn] ubf{ csfndf Hofg u'dfO/x]sf] ;dodf /f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df8fF} ld8\6fpgn] ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ ^ yfg b; ln6/ Ifdtf ePsf] clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ d]l;g pKnAw u/fPsf] 5 . ag]kfsf] zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf] nflu b'O{ yfg, g]kfn Åbo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lt:7fg sf] ag]kf l:yt xf6{ lSnlgsnfO{ b'O{ yfg / lkknrf}/, gdf]a'4 l:yt /f]6/L ;fd'bflos lSnlgssf] nflu b'O{ yfg pKnAw u/fPsf] 5 . pQm pks/0fn] :jf; k|:jf; / bdsf bL3{ /f]uL la/fdLx? tyf 8fOnfOl;; u/fO/x]sf la/fdLx?sf] nflu
;d]t pkof]uL x'g] atfPsf] 5 . k|:tfljt /f]6/L Sna sfe|] EofnLn] klg zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnnfO{ l8:kf]h]an km]; df:s @))) yfg, ;]lg6fOh/ !% ln6/, clS;ld6/ ^ yfgsf ;fy} clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ / 9'jfgL u/L ag]kf ;Dd Nofpg laif]z ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf /f]6/L Snax?åf/f ul/Psf] ;xof]usf] nflu zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ cGh]nf a:g]t /f]6/L Sna ckm\ sfe|]–ag]kfsf cWoIf ;'o k|ef zfSo , g]kfn Åbo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lt:yfg sfe|] zfvfsf ;efklt czf]s >]i7 tyf pk–;efklt u|f]a]g tf}hn] / /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 lkkNrf}/ls cWoIf ;lagf >]i7n] xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL :j= /fdrGb| nD;fn
:j= pld{nf lji6 kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !) k:ynL lgjf;L g]skf Pdfn] g]tf g/l;+x xl/ lji6sf] hLjg ;ËLgL pld{nf lji6sf] %% jif{sf] cNkfo"d} lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf
xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]
:j= n]v/fh uf}td
:j= pld{nf lji6
g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf sld6L sfe|]sf k"j{ ;b:o, sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf k'/fgf cu'jf g]tf /fdrGb| nD;fnsf] h]7 !% ut], g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf h'emf? o'jf n]v/fh uf}tdsf] h]7 !& ut] / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !) k:ynL lgjf;L g]skf Pdfn] g]tf g/l;+x xl/ lji6sf] hLjg ;ËLgL pld{nf lji6sf] %% jif{sf] pd]/df cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsx?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
czf]s Jof~h" cWoIf tyf
g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s #! @)&* h]7 @) ljxLjf/
sf]le8 !( kl5 a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL
Ps jif{df sfe|]af6 @,*^$ sf] >d l:js[lt w'lnv]n÷a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] g]kfnLx?sf] ;"rLdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf @@ cf} :yfgdf k5{ . a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf >d l:js[lt lng]x?sf] ;+Vof @ xhf/ * ;o ^$ /x]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0f kl5 a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . ljZj e/L km}lnPsf] sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L kl5 a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] g]kfnLx? g]kfn kms{g] qmd a9\of] . klxnf] r/0fdf km}lnPsf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)&^ r}q ( ut] b]lv u/]sf] aGbfaGbL kl5 ljleGg b]zaf6 g]kfn kms]{sf JolQmx?sf] k|f/lDes ljj/0f g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+rfng u/]sf] ;fdL kl/of]hgfn] /fv]sf] 5 . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ;+rfng ePsf] pQm kl/of]hgfsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf dn]l;of, vf8Ld'n's / cGo b]zx?af6 ^@, ef/taf6 #! u/L (# hgf kmls{Psf 5g\ . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf dn]l;of, vf8Ld'n's / cGo b]zx?af6 ^$ / ef/taf6 $% u/L ! ;o ( hgf, e'Dn'ufpFkflnsfdf dn]l;of, vf8Ld'n's / cGo b]zx?af6 #% / ef/taf6 !! u/L $^ hgf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf dn]l;of, vf8Ld'n's / cGo b]zx?af6 *# / ef/taf6 #^ u/L ! ;o !( hgf g]kfn kmls{Psf] l;ljs kmf]/dsf
kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs a;Gt s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . l;ljs kmf]/dn] ;fdL kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . rf/j6f kflnsfdf dfq} em08} rf/ ;o ;j{;fwf/0f kmls{Psf 5g\ . sf]le8n] g]kfndf dfq} x}g a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] If]qdf klg /f]huf/ u'd]sf] ;j{;fwf/0fn] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& df j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] nflu ;+:yfut ?kdf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL dfkm{t @ xhf/ ! ;o @% / & ;o #( dlxnf u/L @ xhf/ * ;o ^$ hgfn] >d l:js[lt lnPsf lyP . To:t} JolQmut ?kdf ! ;o %^ k'?if / &% dlxnf u/L @ ;o #! hgfn] >d l:js[lt lnPsf] tYofÍ /x]sf] a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefun] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;fdL kl/of]hgfsf] sfo{ If]q /x]sf] #( lhNnfsf] a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] lhNnfut ljj/0fdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf @@ cf}+ :yfgdf 5 . sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf kl/of]hgfn] ;j} l/6gL{ :jo+;]jsx? / sd{rf/Lx?n] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu kmf]g, O{d]n tyf cGo ljB'lto dfWodsf] k|of]u ul/ lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /xL cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L /flv/x]sf] kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . cfk|jf;L >f]t s]Gb|sf] ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{stf{x?n] cfnf]kfnf] ?kdf cfk|jf;L >f]t s]Gb|df pkl:yt eO{ cfjZostfg';f/ kmf]g, O{d]n tyf cGo ljB'lto dfWodsf] k|of]u ul/ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ / ;dGjodf /xL cfjZos ;]jf k|bfg Pj+
xflb{s s[t1tf hGd @)!$.!!.!^
:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.!^
;xlhs/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . k|To]s cfO{tjf/ ;j} l/6gL{ :jo+;]jsx? / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs Pj+ k|zf;gaf6 6]lnkmf]gsf] dfWodn] ;Dks{ u/L ;fKtflxs ck8]6x? lng]–lbg] / cfjZos ;'emfj / ;Nnfx cfbfg–k|bfg eO/x]sf], $ j6} :yfgLo txx?sf] ;fdL kl/of]hgf kmf]sn k;{g;Fu lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ / ;dGjo eO/x]sf] Pj+ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t tyf :yfgLo tx k|d'v Pj+ pkk|d'vx?;Fu cfjZostf cg';f/ ;Dks{ / ;dGjodf /x]sf] s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . ljZjJofkL dxfdf/L ?k lnO{/x]sf] / g]kfndf klg dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf ;+qmd0f km}ln/x]sf] sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0f kl/of]hgfsf] lqmofsnfkx? sfof{Gjog lg/Gt/ ?kdf cl3 a9fpg sl7g ePsf] s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . $ j6} :yfgLo txx?df a}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 ljk|]if0f k|fKt ug]{ kl/jf/sf ljz]if u/L dlxnf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]6L u7g u/]sf] ljlQo ;fIf/tf ;d'xsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fKtflxs @ 306f ;+rfng eO/x]sf] lalQo ;fIf/tf / dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ sIffdf ;xefuLx?sf] pkl:ylt lgoldt gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .
dfgl;s :jf:Yo tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb| g]kfn4f/f cfof]hgf u/]sf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] dfWodaf6 k|bfg ug]{ dgf]a}1flgs k|fylds ;xof]u er{'cn cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs / dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ljsf; cfof]hgf ;]jf s]Gb| g]kfn4f/f cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljlQo ;fIf/tf sIff ;+rfng k'g{tfhuL tflnddf ljlQo ;fIf/tf ;xhstf{x?sf] ;xeflutf, ljlQo ;fIf/tf ;d'xsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ ljlQo ;fIf/tf / dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ sIff ;+rfng eO/x]sf] xKtfdf ljlQo ;fIf/tf ;xhstf{n] ;xefuLx?;Fu 6]lnkmf]gsf] dfWodn] s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf], dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{stf{x?n] s]z kmfO{n tof/ u/L lgoldt dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ ;] j f k| b fg ul//x] s f] ;] j fu| f xLx?;F u 6]lnkmf]gaf6 kmnf]ck ul//x]sf],;fdL / x]Ne]6f;sf] sfo{qmd clws[t;Fu lg/Gt/ kmf]g, O{d]n tyf cGo ljB'lto dfWodsf] k|of]u ul/ ;Dks{df /xL cfjZos ck8]6x? lng]–lbg] / cfjZos ;'emfj / ;Nnfx cfbfg–k|bfg eO/x]sf] s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:j= z'eb|f h+ud xfd|f k|ft :d/0fLo, >4]o z'eb|f h+udsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >bf~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} . zf]ssf] o; b'vb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|flt ;da]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ljleGg ;3+ ;:yf, hgk|ltlgwL, O{i6 ldq, cfkmGthg nufotdf xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f} .
>LdfgM lza k|;fb h+ud 5f]/L÷Hjf“O{x?
lzjdfof k|wfgf·
dy'/fdfof /fhe08f/L
hGd M !((^ d[To' M @)&*.@.(
hGd M !((& d[To' M @)&*.@.!)
:j= rGb|axfb'/ tfdf·
;l/tf h+ud÷;Gtf]if a:g]t zld{nf h+ud ;/nf h+ud÷Zofd sfsL{ aRr' h+ud÷/fh' kf}8\ofn lakgf h+ud÷lbg]z s+8]n lgt' h+ud÷cfsfz v8\sf ;'>L ;f]lgof h+ud
k|]; rf}tf/Lsf sfe|]sf k"j{ ;Nnfxsf/ xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfËsf] ddtfdoL dftf lzadfof k|wfgf· tyf ;f;'cfdf dw'/fdfof /fhe0f8f/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.
o'jf ;+3 ag]kf gu/ !$ gDa/ j8f sld6L ;b:o /fh]G› tfdfËsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ !$ gDa/ j8f sld6L ;b:o rGb| axfb'/ tfdf·sf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
e'jg /fodfemL
tyf ;Dk'0f{ h+ud kl/jf/
cWoIf tyf
g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ !$ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/
kgf}tL–& sfe|]
k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn kl/jf/, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!! c;f/
;fFuf, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:juf{/f]x0f @)&* h]7 !%
:j= 5lndfof tfdf· o; ;+:yfsf cWoIf b]j ;fu/ nfdfsf] ddtfdoL dftf 5lndfof tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
:j= n]v/fh uf}td
o; ;+:yfsf ;b:o n]v/fh uf}tdsf] @)&* h]7 !& cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
b]j;fu/ nfdf cWoIf
^
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s #! @)&* h]7 @) ljxLjf/
kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf sfof{no kfFrvfn, sfe|]knf~rf]s
nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf afv|f k|j{4g sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{sf nfuL b/vf:t cfAxfgsf] ;'rgf .
P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfno sfe|]
;"rgf k|sflzt ldtL M @)&*÷)@÷@)
z}lIfs ;q @)&* -2021/22_ sf lglDt gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf
k|:t't cljifodf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf cGtu{t kz'kG5L zfvfn] cf=j=)&&÷&* df ;+rfngug]{ sfo{qmddWo] k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lglss/0f kl/of]hgf afv|fsf] ;fgf Aoa;flos s[lif pTkfbg s]Gb| -ks]6_ ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf afv|f, af]sf lat/0f nufot ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo sfo{s|dx? ;d]t ;+rfngsf] nfuLÆ k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog Dofg'cn @)&&Æ adf]lhd s[ifssf] @) k|ltzt nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf :jLs[t 7]Ssf adf]lhd k|lt afv|fsf] d"No ? !#,#((÷sf afv|f÷k|hgg\ of]Uo kf7Lx? j8f g+ ( sf] kx/L ;d'bfodf $( j6f / !! sf] lzv/s6]/Ldf $( j6f / af]sf lat/0f ug'{kg{] ePsfn] OR5's o; g= kf=j8f g+ ( sf] kx/L ;d'bfo / j8f g+ !! sf] lzv/s6]/Lsf ;xsf/L ;+:yf÷s[ifs ;d'x / ;ldltx?n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} lbg ;Dd sfof{no ;do leq b/vf:t k]z ug'{ x'g cfAxfg ul/G5 . l/t gk'u]sf] jf Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf lgj]bgx? 5gf}6sf nfuL ;dfj]z gx'g] Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . lgj]bg / ;+lIfKt Joj;flos sfo{ of]hgfsf] 9fFrf tyf sfo{qmd ;+rfng k|s[of s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnosf] Website www.moald.gov.np af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ jf j8f g+ (/ !! sf]sfof{noaf6 kmf/fd lnO{ cfaZos sfuhft ;+nUg /flv j8f g+ ( / !! sf] sfof{no jf kz'k+IfL zfvfdf k]z ug'{ x'g cg/f]w 5 . cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf nfuL kmf]g g+ (*$!$!$))! df ;Dks{ ug'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != ;d'x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . @= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] xsdf s[lif÷kz'kfng Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ pb]Zo v'Ng] sfuhft . #= ;d'x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cf=j= )&^÷&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg / ;f]lx cjlwsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fsf] k|ltlnkL . $= ;d'x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ ;DjGwL lg0f{osf] k|ltlnkL . %= ;d'x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L ;+:yfsf sfo{ ;ldtL tyf ;Dk'0f{ ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL . ^= ;DjlGwt j8f sfof{non] nlIft s[ifsx? ;dfa]; ePsf] tf]lsPsf] :yfglaif]zsf ;lDdlnt ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yf÷s[ifs ;d'x / ;ldltnfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] kq . &= tf]lsPsf] 9Ffrfdf cg';'rL @ jdf]lhdsf] sfo{ of]hgf / cg';'rL # jdf]lhdsf] lgj]bg ;nUg x'g'kg]{ 5 . *= o; ;DjGwL lg0f{o ug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ;'/lIft x'g]5 . lza k|;fb x'dfufO{ k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t
egf{ v'n]sf] sIffx? M– g;{/L, s] hL, 5 -^_ / cf7 -*_ ljj/0f M • cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f • cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt
M a}zfv @)– h]7 @^, @)&* M– h]7 @& ut] @)&*
sIff g;{/Lsf] cfj]bgsf nflu • afnaflnsfsf] pd]/ $) dlxgf k'uL ^) dlxgf ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . • egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd ;“u} afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL -g= kf=, uf=kf= of c:ktfnaf6 pknAw_ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
sIff s] hL, / ^ -5 _ / * -cf7_ sf] cfj]bgsf nflu • egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd sf] ;fydf ;DalGwt ljBfnoaf6 pSt sIffeGbf tNnf] sIffsf] bf];|f] q}dfl;s k/LIff plt0f{ ePsf] k|df0fkq ;+nUg ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 . • sIff g;{/Lsf] nflu cleefjs tyf ;DalGwt afn ÷aflnsf;“u cGt/lqmof ul/g]5 . tTkZrft\ dfq ljBfnodf egf{ ug{'kg]{5 . • sIff s] hL, ^ / * -cf7_ sf] k|j]z k/LIff / egf{sf nflu kmf]gaf6 ;"lrt ul/Gf]5 . • egf{ ug{sf nfflu cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt a}s l8kf]lh6 ef}r/ P;cf]P; jfnu|fd sfe|]sf] u]6df hDdf ug{'kg]{5 . lj:t[t ljj/0fsf nflu M P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfno, sfe|] kgf}tL – %, >Lv08k"/, cfO6L kfs{;“u} kmf]g M)!!– ^^$#%)÷)!!–^^@)&)÷(*$!#%#@!@÷(*$!@^@)^@ k'gZr M cGo sIffdf egf{ x'g rfxg] afnaflnsfn] ljBfnodf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . ljBfnodf kl5 s'g} sIffdf l;6 vfnL ePdf ;Dks{ u/L k|j]z k/LIff lnOg]5 . k|frfo{
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvf, ag]kf
;fdfu|L vl/b ;DaGwL lznaGbL af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;'rgf
:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 tyf k|f]6f]snx? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ . 4cTofjZos sfd afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf,;LdfjtL{If]q, cGt/lhNnf / lhNnf leqsf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf] If]qdf cfjt hfjt gu/f}+ . 4cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If]qx?df cfjthfjt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+. 4cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/L, ef}lts b"/L sfod u/f}+ . 4;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'/f]w kfngf gug{]nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wsf] kfngf u/f}+. 4sf]le8–!( /f]u hf] s;}nfO{ klg x'g ;Sb5, ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf ;fdflhs lje]b gu/f}+. 4dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfktsfnL ;Dks{ gDa/x? hfgsf/Ldf /fvf+} . 4dgf]an pRr /fVg], ;ts{tf ckgfpg] /:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/f}+ .
rf}/L b]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf sfof{no sflQs]b]p/fnL, sfe|]
k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷)@÷@) lalxaf/ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf 8]lg; /]8qm; ;d]tsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvf 4f/f ;~rflnt ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;dfj]zL ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f kl/of]hgf cGt/ut sfe|] lhNnf zfvfdf ;~rflnt /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb|sf] nfuL cfjZos /]lk|mlh/]6/ vl/b ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] ;fdfu|L cfk'tL{ ug{ ;Sg] O{R5's Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{ kmd{ , sDkgL, P]h]G6, ;Knfo{; tyf clws[t laqm]tfx?af6 cfkmgf] kmd{ sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{no÷afl0fHo laefudf btf{÷gljs/0f ePsf] k|df0fkq, d'No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq tyf cf=j= @)&^÷&& ;Dd s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? ;d]t ;fy} /fvL of] ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] )& cf}+ lbgsf] lbpF;f] %M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf cfO{k'Ug' kg]{ u/L lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx l/tk'j{ssf] lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ of] ;'rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;= ;fdfu|Lsf] gfd kl/df0f :km]l;lkms]zg ljj/0f Refrigeration system: CFC-free, refrigerant /] l k| m lh/] 6 / ! yfg ! cooling system, 220- 240 V/ 50 hz, Capacity of storage: Minimum 150-200 blood bags 450ml or minimum 300 lts, Compartment: Glass Door ( refrigeration at 2-6 Deg Celsius), System Configuration: Refrigerator with Complete Accessories including voltage stabilizer. Technical Specifications: Temp range- +2 degree to +6 degree C, factory pre-set at 4 degree C.
:km]l;lkms]zgsf] k'0f{ ljj/0f af]nkq kmf/fd ;fy pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .
zt{ tyf aGb]hx?M !_ ;'rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] & cf}+ lbgsf] @M)) ah] lbpF;f] ;Dd g]=?= @))÷ kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L sfof{nodf a'emfO{ lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxtsf] af]nkq kmf/d (Tender Document ) k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @_ lznaGbL af]nkqsf ;fy kmd{ sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{no÷afl0fHo laefudf btf{÷gljs/0f ePsf] k|df0fkq, d'No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq tyf cf=j= @)&^÷)&& ;Dd s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ 5 . #_ lznalGb af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq ;fy cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] /sdsf]] @ bzdnj % k|ltzt w/f}6L afkt g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf sfe|]sf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 zfvf sfof{no ag]kfsf]] r=lx=g+= )!%))!)))$(!)*)))))! df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf /]8qm; lhNnf zfvfdf gub} hDdf u/]sf] gulb /l;b jf afl0fHo a}+sx?n] k|bfg ug]{ o; zfvfsf] gfddf lvlrPsf] 36Ldf # dlxgfsf] a}+s Uof/]G6L ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ 5 . $_ af]nkq kmf/ddf pNn]lvt ljj/0fx? k|i6 ;Fu e/L ;lx5fk / vfd aflx/ kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / 5fk k|i6 x'g]u/L af]nkqbftfn] k|yd k6s ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] )& cf}+ lbg sfof{no ;do %M)) ah] leq lznalGb af]nkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 , pQm lbg ljbf k/]df To; kl5sf] sfof{no v'Ng] lbgdf lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / l/t gk"u]sf] lznaGbL af]nkq dfyL s'g} sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5}g . %_ af]nkqbftfn] cfkm"n] lbg rfx]sf] b//]6 s]/d]6 gu/L c+s cIf/ b'j}df :ki6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . c+s :ki6 gePdf cIf/df n]lvPsfn]fO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . ^_ Dofb leq k|fKt af]nkqx? ;'rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] )* cf}+ lbgdf lbpF;f]sf] !!M)) ah] g]=/]=;f]= sfe|] lhNnf zfvfdf af]nkq eg]{ k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{ 5}g ;fy} pQm lbg ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]nL kN6 jf ;'rgf lbO{ sfod u/]sf] ldltdf ;f]xL :yfg / ;dodf af]nkq vf]lng] 5 . &_ k|fKt lznalGb af]nkq k"0f{ jf cf+lzs l:js[t÷cl:js[t ug]{ jf vl/b ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|]df ;'/lIft /xg]5 . :jLs[t÷c:jLs[t ul/Psf] sf/0f / vl/b ;DaGwdf cjnDjg ul/Psf] gLlt lg0f{o ;d]tsf] sf/0f atfpg af]nkq cfJxfgstf{ afWo x'g] 5}g . *_ e'QmfgLdf lgodfg';f/sf] cu|Ld s/s§L u/L e'QmfgL u/Lg] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfuLM
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf sfe|], ag]kf kmf]g g+= )!! ^^@#&@
r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .