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x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]n÷a'waf/ dWo/flt;Dd lhNnfsf b'O{ kflnsf e'Dn' / vflgvf]nfsf] dtu0fgf ;lsPsf] 5 . dxfef/t / rf}/Lb]p/fnL clGtd r/0fdf 5 eg] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] b'O{j6f j8f afFsL 5 . t]dfn, /f]zL nufotsf kflnsfx?df klg dtuf0fgf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf tkm{ kfFrvfn afx]s ;a} kflnsfx?df dtu0fgf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . lxhf] ;fFem;Dd k|fKt ljj/0f tn k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . dtu0fgf ;DkGg ePsf kflnsfx?df u7jGwgdf /x]sf bnx?sf] cu|tf sfod 5 eg] Pdfn] PSn}sf] k|lt:kwf{df klg bf]>f] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|]; klxnf], g]skf dfcf]jfbL t]>f] ePsf] 5 . ;dfhafbLn] klg j8fx?df ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .

@*cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s #) @)&( h]7 % ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 19 May 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

Pdfn] PSn} k|lt:kwf{df sf“u|]; / dfcf]jfbLsf] wf]sf ;dfhjfbLnfO{

ag] k f÷Pdfn] n fO{ x/fpg u7aGwg u/]sf /fhgLlts bnx?n] u7aGwg leqsf] Pp6f 36s g]skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf u7aGwg u/]/ ;dfhjfbLn] k|d'v kfPsf] lyof] . sfFu|];sf gu/ ;efklt ljb'/ a:g]tn] afuL pDd]bjf/L lbPsf lyP . sfF u | ] ; sf ;a} sfo{stf{x?n] aflu pDd]bjf/nfO{ dt v;fNg pbL{ nufPsf lyP eg] dfcf]jfbL nuoftsf cGo bnx?n] ;d]t afuL pDd]bjf/LnfO{ dt v;fn]sf lyP . Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ rf}tkmL{ 3]/faGbL u/]/ ul/Psf] u7aGwgn] pN6} afuL pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] afuL pDd]bjf/n] ;xsf/Laf6 lgsfn]sf] # s/f]8 /sdaf6 ;a} j8fdf dt vl/b ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolx /sdaf6 sfFu|];sf cGo j8fx?df lgjf{rg vr{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] lhNnfe/ PSn} k|lt:kwf{ u¥of] . u7aGwgsf afah't Pdfn]n] w]/} j8fx?df ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . s]lx j8fx?df Pdfn]n] lj/f;t hf]ufPsf] 5 eg] s]lx j8fx?df sfFu|];n] lj/f;t u'dfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ljutdf lht]sf j8fx? u'dfPsf] 5 eg] gofF s]lx j8fx?df yk u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf cu|tf sfod /fv]sf] 5 . cGo s]lx kflnsfdf yf]/} dtfGt/n] u7aGwgsf pDd]bjfx?nfO{ kl5 kfl//x]sf 5 . s]lx afx]s cGodf u7aGwgsf tkm{ a f6 pDd] b jf/ ag]sfx?n] cu|tf lnPsf 5g\ . lxhf] /flt;Ddsf] dtu0fgf cg';f/ sfFu|];n] w]/} j8fdf lht]/ klxnf] bn ag]sf] 5 eg]

w'lnv]n÷:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;fdfGo em8k afx]s 7'nf] Iflt x'g] u/L s'g} 36gf ePgg\ . lgjf{rgsf] lbg st} st} em8k eP eg]

ePsf] 5 . dtbftfx? s]lx dfq} ;r]t / dtbfgsf nflu k|:6 b]lvP . clwsf+z dtbftf cndndf k/]sf lyP . dlxnf / k'?ifx? r]tgf :t/df p:t} p:t} b] l vPsf] ko{ j ] I fsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dtbfg s]Gb|x? clwsf+z zfGt /x] . s]lx s]lx :yfgdf em8ksf 36gf eP . sfe|]sf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ k|ef dfljdf u7jGwg / g]skf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{ aLr dtbfg s]Gb| leq g} em8k eof] . h;sf sf/0f b'O{j6f vfln /x]sf dtk]l6sf km'6]sf 5g\ . kfFr 306f kl5 z'? ePsf] dtbfg /flt !! ah] dtbfg ;lsPsf] 5 . lbpF;f] kfgLsf sf/0f s]lx a]/ dtbfg k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . ljxfg !) ah]af6 lbpF;f] # ah] dfq} dtbfg k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . /flt ! ah];Dd dtbftfx?n] dtbfg ul//x]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] 36gfdf ;+nUg s;}nfO{ klg lgoGq0fdf lnPg .

em8ksf sf/0f s]lx :yfgdf s]lx 306f dtbfg /f]lsof] . kfFrvfn !# df h]i7 # ut] bf]>f] r/0fdf dfq} lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f kflnsfdf # nfv # xhf/ % ;o ^) dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . h;df dlxnf ! nfv $( xhf/ # ;o &% hgf k'?if ! nfv %$ xhf/ ! ;o *# hgf / cGo @ hgf dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf &@ k|ltzt dtbfg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] !# j6f kflnsfsf] #*) dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfg ;DkGg ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . kfFrvfn !# >L/fd dfjL sf]lzb]lv dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfg :ylut

kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf !# sf]lzb]vf >L/fd dflj dtbfg s]Gb|df em8k ePsf] 5 . dtkqsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ ePsf] em8kdf u7jGwgdf /x]sf bnsf sfo{stf{x?n] sd{rf/L dfyL xftkftsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP eg] lgjf{rgdf k|of]u ePsf ;fdfu|Lx? km'6fPsf lyP . lbp;f] ! ah] ePsf] 36gf kl5 dtbfg :ylut ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iff lgsfon] pQm 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ cem} kqmfp u/]sf] 5}g . t]dfn ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ & e'd]:yfg dflj dtbfg s]Gb|df u7jGwgsf sfo{stf{ aLr em8k ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] 36gfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . Ps /fp08 xjfO{ kmfo/ kl5 l:ytL

Pdfn] bf]>f] ePsf] 5 . @)&$ df Pdfn] klxnf] bn ag]sf] lyof] .

&# k|ltzt dtbfg st} em8k, st} :ylut

;lsb} dtu0fgf

;fdfGo eof] . ! 306f kl5 dtbfg ;"rf? ePsf] lyof] . pQm 36gfdf klg s;}nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5}g . t]dfn ( d]R5] s'z]Zj/ dfjLdf ;Qf u7aGwgs} bnx? aLr em8k x'Fbf tLg 306f dtbfg k|efljt aGof] . lbpF;f] ca]/ ;'rf? ePsf] dtbfg k|s[of /flt !) ah];Dd ;+rfng eof] . dtk]l6sf k|fKt eP nuQ} a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] ljxfgaf6 dtu0fgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . e'Dn'sf] s]lx :yfgdf kmhL{ dt v;]sf] eGb} km/s bnx?n] lj/f]w hgfPsf sf/0f dtk]l6sf lzn ug{] ;dodf ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . kmnfF6] nufotsf :yfgdf ePsf] ljjfb bnx?n] cfkl; ;xdltd} ldnfPsf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nfdf klg ljb]zdf ePsf, d/]sf AolQmx?sf gfddf dtbfg ul/Psf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfdf dtbfgsf lbg j8f cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ /d]z n'Ë]nL ;lxtnfO{ :yfgLox?n] v's'/L ;lxt lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . lbp;f] ;d:of ;dfwfg eP kl5 dtbfg ;"rf? ePsf] lyof] . a]yfGRff]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ / ^ sf] dtbfg s]Gb|df kfgLsf sf/0f b'O{ 306f dtbfg :ylut ePsf] lyof] . ;fFem & ah] b'a} s]Gb|sf] dtbfg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 36gf ePsf :yfgdf k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf b]lvPg . ;'/Iff Aoj:yf lkmtnf] b]lvof] . /fhgLlts bn / pDd]bjf/x?n] dtbfgsf] nfO{gdf a;]sf AolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t dt dflu/x]sf lyP . dtbfg ul/;s] kl5 dtbftfx?nfO{ vfgf / vfhf, a]yfGrf]s # df l/rfh{ sf8{sf] ;d]t Aoj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . dtu0fgf s]lx kflnsfdf dtbfg ;lsPsf] /fltaf6} z'? ePsf] lyof] . a]yfGrf]s, w'lnv]n / ag]kfn] /fltaf6} dtu0fgf z'? u/]sf lyP eg] cGo kflnsfx?df ljxfgaf6 dtu0fgf z'? ePsf] 5 . dtu0fgf:yndf ;'/Iff Aoj:yf s8f agfO{Psf] 5 . l;l; Sofd]/f, tf/ hfnL /flvPsf] 5 . l;ldt AolQmnfO{ dfq} leq k7fO{Psf] 5 .

k|efljt ug{ lgof]lht if8\oGq

kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# sf]lzb]vf l:yt >L/fd dflj dtbfg s]Gb|df bf]>f] r/0fdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf a'y k|ltlglwn] dtkq n'6]/ afFsL % k]hdf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.@.#

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;sf nflu k/LIff tyf n]vf ;xfos–! Ps_ hgf sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] tklzn cg';f/ of]Uotf / cg'ejL ePsf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 cfufdL !% lbgleq cyf{t @)&(.@.!& ut] ljxfg (M$% leq cfj]bg ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ Go"gtd of]Uotf M sIff !@ jf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ cfjZos ;Lk M k/LIff / n]vf ;DaGwL sDKo'6/ 1fg / ;Lk ePsf] ;]jf k|sl[ t M k"0f{sfnLg s/f/ k|fyldstf M :yfgLo / cg'jL, o'jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !))÷– k/LIf0f sfn M Ps dlxgf tna ;'ljwf M SofDk;sf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t;Fu ;+nUg ug{k' g{] sfuhft M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq $= kmf]6f];lxt JolQmut ljj/0f

SofDk; k|dv '

r}tGo ax'dv ' L SofDk; ag]kf, sfe|,] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&@@ -lqljaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt M lzIff zf:q / Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_

@)&( h]i7 $ ut] /flt !) ah];Ddsf] dtu0fgf kflnsf tkm{ e'Dn' -u7jGwg_ tkm{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| – cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ e'h]n – %&(@ -ljhoL_ g]kfnL sfFu|]; – pkfWoIf – lht]Gb|dfg tfdfª -bfjf_ – ^)(* -ljhoL_ lgs6d k|lt4G4L -Pdfn] PSn}_ g]skf Pdfn] – cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ nfdf – $%^* -dtfGt/ !@@$_ – pkfWoIf sNkgf >]i7 – $)@( -dtfGt/ @)^(_ vfgLvf]nf -u7jGwg_ tkm{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| – cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ lyª –$$*% -ljhoL_ g]kfnL sfFu|]; – pkfWoIf – lbh{]dfg lhDaf $#@* – -ljhoL_ lgs6d k|lt4G4L -Pdfn] PSn}_ g]skf Pdfn] – cWoIf z]v/ nfdf #!%^– -!#@( dtfGt/ _ – pkfWoIf ?sd0fL u'?ª @(*& -!#$! dtfGt/ _

sfe|]knf~rf]sdf xfn;DdM !#% j8fdf ($ j8fsf] clGtd dt kl/0ffd Pdfn] – #$ sfFu|]; –#* :jtGq – @

dfcf]afbL s]Gb| –!&

gu/kflnsf tkm{M w'lnv]n jf8{ ! – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – ;Gtaxfb'/ nfdf jf8{ @ – g]skf Pdfn] – ch{'g Gof}kfg] jf8{ # – g]skf Pdfn] – u0f]z cfrfo{ jf8{ $ – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – pQd ltdlN;gf jf8{ % – g]skf Pdfn] – k|df]b >]i7 jf8{ ^ – g]kfnL sf+u|]; – ;~ho sf]Fh' jf8{ & – /fk|kf -xnf]_ – /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h' jf8{ * – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – ljgf]b uf}td jf8{ ( – jf8{ !) – jf8{ !! – jf8{ !@ – ljhoL g]skf Pdfn] – # g]kfnL sfFu|]; – $ /fk|kf – ! ag]kf jf8{ ! – g]skf Pdfn] – sdn l3ld/] jf8{ @ – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – /fdk|;fb l3ld/] jf8{ # – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – /d]z bfxfn jf8{ $ – g]skf Pdfn] – Zofd >]i7 jf8{ % – g]skf Pdfn] – an/fd clwsf/L jf8{ ^ – PsLs[t ;dfhafbL – ;lrtfgGb s];L jf8{ & – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – lx6n/ zfSo jf8{ * – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – z'enIdL dfgGw/ jf8{ ( – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – g[k]z afb] jf8{ !) – g]skf Pdfn] – rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf jf8{ !! – g]skf Pdfn] – lzjs'df/ yfkf jf8{ !@ – jf8{ !# – jf8{ !$ – ljhoL g]skf Pdfn] – % g]kfnL sfFu|]; – % g]skf Plss[t ;dfhjfbL – ! kgft } L jf8{ ! – g]kfnL sfuF|]; – hoaxfb'/ nfdf jf8{ @ – g]skf Pdfn] – k'?iff]td clwsf/L jf8{ # – g]skf Pdfn] – lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f jf8{ $–g]skf Pdfn] – lbksk|;fb bfxfn jf8{ % – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – ljgf]b vqL jf8{ ^ – g]skf Pdfn] – led;]g a~hf/f jf8{ & – g]skf Pdfn] – ;ljg tfd|fsf/ jf8{ * – g]skf Pdfn] – a]bk|;fb a~hf/f jf8{ ( – jf8{ !) – jf8{ !! – jf8{ !@ – ljhoL g]skf Pdfn] – ^ g]kfnL sfFu|]; – @ d08gb]pk'/ jf8{ ! – g]skf Pdfn] – lzjk|;fb 9sfn jf8{ @ – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – /fhs'df/ dNn jf8{ # – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – k'?iff]td ahufO{ jf8{ $ – g]skf Pdfn] – d}t] l;+ tfdfª jf8{ % – g]skf Pdfn] – xs{ l3ldË jf8{ ^ – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – s'df/ 9sfn jf8{ & – g]skf Pdfn] – lji0f' kf}8]n jf8{ * – g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| – lg/~hg lj:6 jf8{ ( – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – l;tf/fd >]i7 jf8{ !) – g]kfnL sfFu|];– s'df/ df]Qmfg jf8{ !! – jf8{ !@ – ljhoL g]skf Pdfn] – $ g]kfnL sfFu|]; – $ g]skf dfcf]jfbL – ! gdf]a'4 jf8{ ! – sfFu|];af6 afuL :jtGq – k|]d nfdf jf8{ @ – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – slj/fh >]i7 jf8{ # – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – /d]z ltjf/L jf8{ $ – g]skf Pdfn] – ch{'g sfsL{ jf8{ % – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – ;'o{ tfdfª jf8{ ^– g]kfnL sfFu|];– ch{'g s];L jf8{ & – g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| – wd{ l;+ nfdf jf8{ * – g]skf Pdfn] – z]/axfb'/ nfdf jf8{ ( – g]kfnL sfFu|];–lj/axfb'/ nfdf jf8{ !)–g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|–/fds[i0f clwsf/L jf8{ !!– jf8{ !@– ljhoL g]skf Pdfn] – @

g]kfnL sfFu|]; – %

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| – ! :jtGq– !

kf“rvfn jf8{ g+= ! / @ sf] dtu0fgf hf/L

ufp“kflnsf tkm{M e'Dn' jf8{ !– g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›– n]vgfy Gof}kfg] jf8{ @ – g]kfnL sf+u|]; – ;'hg e08f/L jf8{ # – g]skf Pdfn] – 1fg'axfb'/ tfdfª jf8{ $ – g]skf Pdfn]–nf]saxfb'/ s'Fj/ jf8{ % – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – c~rns'df/ nfdf jf8{ ^– g]skf Pdfn] – e/t lzjelQm jf8{ & – g]skf Pdfn] – /d]z v/]n jf8{ * – g]skf ;dfhjfbL – df]tLnfn tfdfª jf8{ ( – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – bnaxfb'/ tfdfª jf8{ !) – g]skf Pdfn]– s]z/dfg tfdfª ljhoL g]skf Pdfn] – % g]kfnL sfFu|]; – # g]skf dfcf]jfbL – ! g]skf Plss[t ;dfhafbL – ! rf}+/Lb]p/fnL jf8{ ! – g]kfnL sf+u|]; – ;'lzn nfdf jf8{ @– g]skf Pdfn] – 5qaxfb'/ k|wfg jf8{ # – g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|– lrqk|;fb rf}nfufO{ jf8{ $ – g]skf dfcf]afbL s]G› – /fdk|;fb rf}nfufO{ jf8{ % – g]skf dfcf]afbL s]G› – s[i0fk|;fb s]bf/ uf}td jf8{ ^ – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – lszf]//fh lu/L jf8{ & – jf8{ * – jf8{ ( – ljhoL g]skf Pdfn] – ! g]kfnL sfFu|]; – @ g]skf dfcf]jfbL – # afFsL @ k]hdf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

wl'nvn]df o;/L Aojl:yt ul/G5

jif{ @* c+s #) @)&( h]7 % ut] ljxLjf/

u7aGwgsf] wf“wnL AolQmut 36gf btf{ / ;fdflhs ;/'Iffsf] tYofs+

@)&$ df klxnf] k6s ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgn] hu a;fPsf] lyof]. bf]>f] k6s @)^( a}zfv #) ut] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5. of] k6s bnx?sf larf/, l;4fGt eGbf ;Qfdf s;/L k'Ug ;lsG5 < eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy ;Qfdf k'u]sf bnx?sf] u7aGwg aGof]. Tolx u7aGwg :yfgLo tx;Dd s[oflzn /xFbf ;+ljwfgsf dd{ / efjgfx? s'lNrg k'Uof]. nf]stGqsf] s'/f u/]/ slxNo} gyfSg] g]kfnL sfFu|]; h:tf] kf6L{n] klg ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt k|d'v jf pkk|d'v kb dWo] Pp6f kbdf dlxnf pDd]bjf/ lbg' kg{]df To;f] u/]g. g]skf Pdfn] of] k6s lgjf{rgdf PSn} k|lt:kwf{df plqof]. eP hlt ;a} bn Psflt/ / Pdfn] PSn} k|lt:kwf{ ubf{ ;d]t Pdfn]n] zfgbf/ dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5. u7aGwgsf gfddf ePsf wfFwnL / dtbftf vl/b k|s[ofn] d'n's nf]stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf k|lt:kwf{df eGbf ;Qfdf h;/L klg k'Ug} kg{] afWotfdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . sfe|]sf !# j6f kflnsfx?df klg u7aGwgsf] wfFwnL b]lvof]. dtbfgsf] ;dodf ePsf wfFwnLx? t 5Fb} lyP dtu0fgf ePsf :yfgdf klg wfFwnL b]lvof]. ;'/Iff lgsfo / sd{rf/Lx?n] klg u7aGwgnfO{ ;xh x'g] u/L ;xof]lu e"ldsf v]Ng k'u]. vfgLvf]nf j8f gDj/ # df Pdfn]sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ aflx/ lgsfn]/ ;Qf u7aGwgsf bnx?sf k|ltlglwx?n] d/]sf, ljb]z uPsf / ljljw sf/0fjz cg'kl:yt ePsf AolQmx?sf gfddf ;d]t dtbfg u/fof]. vfgLvf]nf h:t} e'Dn', rf}/Lb]p/fnL, /f]zL / zx/L If]qsf kflnsfx?df klg Tof] xs{t sfod eof]. u7aGwgsf !) hgf k|ltlglwx? x'Fbf Pdfn]sf # hgf k|ltlglw lg/Lx b]lvP. !) hgfn] unt g} s'/fnfO{ ;lx eg]/ 7'nf] :j/ u/] kl5 Pdfn]sf k|ltlglw r'krfk a:g afWo eP. Pdfn]sf k|ltlglwx?n] u/]sf] ph'/LnfO{ ;d]t sf/jfxL ePg. ;Qf u7aGwgsf bafasf sf/0f ph'/Lsf af/]df 5fgljg gx'Fbf u7aGwgsf] k|i6 wfFwnL b]lvPsf] lyof]. dtbfgsf] ;dodf ePsf] wfFwnL dtu0fgfdf klg b]lvof]. kfFrvfn !# df u7aGwgsf] ;'lgof]lht ?kdf lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng] k|oTg eof]. bf]>f] r/0fdf h]i7 # ut] dfq} lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5. dtu0fgfsf qmddf t]dfn, a]yfGrf]s, rf}/Lb]p/fnL / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ;d]t wfFwnL ePsf va/x? ;fj{hlgs eP. st} bf]xf]/f] dt u0fgf eP/ cl3Nnf] k6s sfFu|];n] lht]sf :yfgdf Pdfn]n] lht xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] st} Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] Ps dtn] k/flht ePsf 5g\. Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ x/fpg ab/ dtnfO{ klg ;b/ u/fO{Psf] 5 . u7aGwgsf sf/0f klg Pdfn]n] w]/} :yfgdf xfl;n u/]sf] ljhonfO{ Pdfn] alnof] kf6L{ / hgdt ePsf] ;+u7gsf ?kdf lrgfPsf] 5. cfufdL % jif{df k'gM :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'Fbf Pdfn]n] clxn]sf] u7jGwgsf afah't ks8 hdfpg] s'/fdf lglZrGt 5. cf;Gg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efdf klg u7jGwgsf] of] xs{t lrg{ / kf6L{sf ljrf/ / l;4fGtnfO{ hgtfsf aLrdf n}hfg Pdfn]n] kf6L{sf b[li6sf]0fx?nfO{ ;zQm agfpg' h?/L 5. lgjf{rgdf ePsf wfFwnLx? hgtfsf aLrdf nu]/ kf6L{n] k|fKt u/]sf] hgdt hf]ufpg' h??L 5.

;ls+b}=========================================== /f]zL /f]zL jf8{ ! – g]skf Pdfn] – >Lbf; nfdf jf8{ @ – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – x:tdfg nfdf jf8{ # – g]skf Pdfn] – wglht nfdf jf8{ $ – g]skf Pdfn]– t]haxfb'/ /fgf jf8{ % – g]skf Pdfn] – lg/Wjh nfdf jf8{ ^ – jf8{ & – jf8{ * – jf8{ ( – jf8{ !) – g]kfnL sfFu|];– ljs]g nfdf jf8{ !! – g]kfnL sfFu|];– nfns'df/ kflv|g jf8{ !@ – g]kfnL sfFu|];– a;Gt df]Qmfg ljhoL g]skf Pdfn] – $ g]kfnL sfFu|]; – $

dxfef/t jf8{ ! – g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G› – sfG5fdfg lhDaf jf8{ @ – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – kbdaxfb'/ df]Qmfg jf8{ # – g]kfnL sfFu|];– sf;f{ª an jf8{ $ – g]skf dfcf]afbL s]G› – ljzfn df]Qmfg jf8{ % – g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| – ljho /fgf dfu/ jf8{ ^ – jf8{ & jf8{ * jf8{ ( ljhoL g]kfnL sfFu|]; – @ g]skf dfcf]jfbL – # vfgLvf]nf jf8{ ! – g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G› –;~rdfg lyª jf8{ @ – g]kfnL sf+u|]; – bz/y lyË jf8{ # – g]sfkf dfcf]jfbL s]G› – ;fu/ tfdfª jf8{ $ – g]skf dfcf]afbL s]G› – ljzfn df]Qmfg jf8{ % – g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| – a'4Laxfb'/ :ofªtfg jf8{ ^ – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – a[x:klt l3l;Ë jf8{ & – g]skf Pdfn] – /fdaxfb'/ df]Qmfg ljhoL g]skf Pdfn] ! g]kfnL sfFu|]; – @ g]skf dfcf]jfbL – $ t]dfn jf8{ ! – g]skf Pdfn] – OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L jf8{ @ – g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|–b]j/fh nfdf jf8{ # – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – lji0f'axfb'/ tfdfª jf8{ $– g]skf Pdfn] – k]Daf nfdf jf8{ % – g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| – xhf/ l;+ nfdf jf8{ ^ – g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| – k|]daxfb'/ nfdf jf8{ & – jf8{ * – jf8{ ( – ljhoL g]skf Pdfn] – @ g]kfnL sfFu|]; – ! g]skf dfcf]jfbL – # a]yfgrf]s jf8{ !– g]kfnL sf+u|]; – dw';'bg ltdlN;gf jf8{ @ – jf8{ # – jf8{ $ – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – s[i0faxfb'/ kflv|g jf8{ % – :jtGq – /fhs'df/ jfO{jf jf8{ ^ – g]kfnL sfFu|]; – lji0f' tfdfª ljhoL g]kfnL sfFu|]; – # :jtGq – !

ljifo k|j]z M– dflg; k|f0fL dWo]sf] Ps ;a{>]i7 ;fdflhs k|f0fL xf] . dflg;sf] JolQmut hLjgdf 3l6/xg] hGd, d[To', ljjfx, a;fO–;/fO{, ;DaGwlaR5]b, u'kmf /fVg], wd{ k'qk'qL lng] lbg], Goflos d[To' cflb h:tf 36gfx¿nfO{ JolQmut 36gf (Vital Events) elgG5 . oL / o; k|sf/sf 36gfx¿n] JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf a}olQms bli6n] k|ToIf k|efj kfl//x]sf] x'G5 . JolQmut 36gfx¿nfO{ sfg" g ;Ddt tl/sfn] lgoldt ?kdf btf{ ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ JolQmut 36gf btf{ kl~hs/0f_ k|0ffnL (Vital Events Registration System) elgG5 . hGd, d[To' tyf cGo JolQmut 36gf -btf{ ug]{_ P]g, @)## / hGd, d[To' tyf cGo JolQmut 36gf -btf{ ug]{_ lgodfjnL, @)#$ cg';f/ JolQmsf] hGd, d[To', ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b tyf a;fO{F ;/fO{F h:tf dflg;sf cfˆgf lghL 36gf :yfgLo kl~hsflwsf/Lsf]df uO{ btf{ u/fpg] / k|df0fkq lng]/lbg] sfo{nfO{ JolQmut 36gf btf{ elgG5 . JolQmut 36gf btf{sf] dxTj != b]zdf ;fdfGotof x/]s !)–!) aif{df hgu0fgf ug]{ ul/G5 . t/ aLr aLrdf 5f]6f] cjlwdf x'g] cWoog, cg';Gwfg, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd÷gLlt th"{df ug{sf] nflu tYof+Íx¿sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . To; lsl;dsf tYof+Í hGd, d[To', a;fO–;/fO{ cflb VERSP-MIS cyf{t cgnfO{g ;ˆ6j]o/ btf{ k|0ffnLaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 hg;+Vof a[l4b/ kQf nufO{ elaiosf nflu hg;+Vofsf] k|If]k0f ug{ ;lsG5 / To;}cg';f/ cfly{s of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{, /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ l;h{gf ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k'Ub5 . @= o;nfO{ hg;+ V of ;DaGwL tYofÍx¿sf] nflu k|fylds, ljZj;lgo / e/kbf]{ ;|f]tsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . o; k|lqmof cGtu{t k|To]s g=kf= / uf=kf=n] dfl;s / aflif{s ljj/0f /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf kl~hs/0f ljefudf k|fKt eP kZrft k|To]s aif{sf] cGTodf clen]v ;Dkfbg ul/G5 . #= hGd, d[To', a;fO–;/fO{ cflbsf] pQm btf{ k|0ffnLaf6 k|fKt x'g] tYofÍsf] cfwf/df s'g} klg b]z jf ;dfhdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf JolQmx¿sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cj:yfsf] d'NofFsg ug]{ cfwf/ k|fKt x'G5 . $= hGd, d[To', a;fO–;/fO{ cflbsf] ;f] btf{ k|0ffnLaf6 d[To' btf{sf] ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{ qmddf s'g /f]u nfu]/ s] slt JolQmx¿sf] d[To' eof] eGg] s'/fsf] ;lhn} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . pQm cg'dfgsf] cfwf/df b]zsf hgtfx¿sf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf] nflu ;f]xL cg'?k sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . %= JolQmut 36gf btf{ kZrft gful/ssf sfg"gL xsx¿ :yflkt x'g k'U5g\ . JolQmsf] /fli6«otf / klxrfgsf nflu JolQmut 36gf btf{ ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . ^= k| d f0fsf] cefjdf eljZodf cfpg;Sg] ljleGg afwf c8\rgaf6 d'Qm x'gsf nflu JolQmut 36gf btf{ ug'{ kb{5 . &= ljleGg txsf ;/sf/x?af6 pknAw x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] pkef]usf] nflu klg JolQmut 36gfbtf{ ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 . g]kfndf o;sf] cj:yf hGd, d[To' tyf cGo JolQmut 36gf -btf{ ug]{_ P]g, @)## / hGd, d[To' tyf cGo JolQmut 36gf -btf{ ug]{_ lgodfjnL, @)#$ lgdf{0f u/L nfu' ul/of] . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k lj=;+= @)#% a}zfv ! ut] (April 1978) b]lv lgoldt ?kdf hLjg ;DaGwL k|d'v 36gfx¿ btf{ ug]{ sfo{sf] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(&* df of] sfo{ !) lhNnfdf dfq nfu' ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ !(&( df @! j6f lhNnfdf, ;g\ !(*) df #$ j6f lhNnfdf, ;g\ !(*! df $) j6f lhNnfdf / ;g\ !(() April -lj=;+= @)$& a}zfv ! ut]_ b]lv &% j6} lhNnfdf JolQmut 36gf btf{ k|0ffnL @)%) cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd u[x dGqfno dfkm{t To;kl5 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / xfn /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf kl~hs/0f ljefu dfkm{t sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf]df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf eg] lj;+ @)#^ ;fn a}zfv ! ut]b]lv nfu' ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf hLjg ;DaGwL 36gf 36] s f] #% lbg leq :yfgLo kl~hsflwsf/L ;dIf btf{ ug'{kg]{ sfg"gL Aoa:yf 5 . g]kfndf % lsl;dsf JolQmut 36gfx¿ btf{ ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . tL o; k|sf/ 5g\ . != hGd btf{ @= d[To' btf{ #= ljjfx btf{ $= a;fO–;/fO{ btf{ %= ;DaGwlaR5]b btf{ JolQmut 36gf btf{ sfo{s|dsf] p2]Zo JolQmut 36gf btf{ sfo{s|dsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . JolQmut 36gf btf{ ug]{ P]g @)##, lgodfjnL @)#$, laleGg ;"rgf tyf cg';"rL kmf/fdx¿nfO{ s]nfpFbf tn pNn]lvt # p2]Zox¿ /x]sf b]lvG5g M != JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/L k|To]s JolQmsf] sfg"gL clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{, @= ;/sf/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu tYofÍ Joj:yfkg /

pkof]u x'g], #= b]zsf x/]s gful/ssf] cj:yfsf jf/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g] . JolQmut 36gf btf{sf] cfjZostf JolQmut 36gfx¿ lsg btf{

cfhsf] ljrf/

ufoqL/d0f l3ld/] pk–zfvf k|d'v, kl~hs/0f

hGd, d[To' tyf cGo JolQmut 36gf -btf{ ug]{_ P]g, @)## / hGd, d[To' tyf cGo JolQmut 36gf -btf{ ug]{_ lgodfjn, @)#$ cg';f/ JolQmsf] hGd, d[To', ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b tyf a;fO{F ;/fO{F h:tf dflg;sf cfˆgf lghL 36gf :yfgLo kl~hsflwsf/Lsf]df uO{ btf{ u/fpg] / k|df0fkq lng]/lbg] sfo{nfO{ JolQmut 36gf btf{ elgG5 . ug]{ eGg] k|Zg p7\g ;S5 . dflg;sf hLjgdf ljleGg lsl;dsf 36gfx¿ 36\g ;Sb5g\ . h:t} hGd, 5}6L, Gjf/g, kf:gL, a|taGw, u'kmf /fVg], ljjfx, d[To', a;fO–;/fO{, ;DaGwlaR5]b cflb . oL / o; lsl;dsf 36gfx¿ dWo] hGd / d[To' clgjfo{ x'g] 36gf x'g eg] :qL / k'?ifsf aLrdf klt–klTgsf ?kdf ;DaGw sfod u/fpg, a+z k/Dk/fsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu laafx ug]{ ul/G5 . Ps 7fpFdf a;]/ c;xh ePkl5 dflg; csf]{ 7fpFdf :yfoL ?kdf a;fO{ ;g]{ ub{5 . klt jf klTg dWo] b'a}n] jf s'g} Psn] k/:k/ klt–klTgsf ?kdf /lx/xg cfjZos g7fg]df sfg"gL ?kdf ;DaGwlaR5]b x'g] ub{5 . o;/L 36g] 36gf dWo] hGd, ljjfx ;'vb 36gfx¿ x'g eg] laleGg kl/l:yltsf afah'b klt–klTg aLr ;DaGwlaR5]b x'g' b'vb\ kIf xf] . kfl/l:ylts tyf Jojxfl/s sf/0fn] a;fO{ ;/fO{ x'g] ub{5 . ;fy} cGtdf d[To'sf] d'vdf kg'{ xfdL ;a}sf] afWotf klg xf] . JolQmut 36gfbtf{af6 x'g] kmfO{bfx¿ b]z tyf ;dfhnfO{ x'g] kmfO{bf • /fli6«o hg;+Vof gLlt th'{df ug{ . • lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf vfg]kfgL ;]jf pknAw u/fpg . • vfBfGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ . • cfjf;sf] plrt Joj:yf ug{ . JolQmnfO{ x'g] kmfO{bf • JolQmut 36gfbtf{sf] k|df0fkqnfO{ sfg"gL dfGotf k|fKt ePsf]n] h'g;'s} sfddf k|df0fsf] ?kdf k]z ug{ ;lsg] . • cfdf, afa', pd]/, hGd]sf] :yfg, :yfoL 7]ufgf cflbsf] a}wflgs k|df0f x'g] . • ljBfnodf egf{ x'g ;lhnf] x'g] . • gful/stf k|df0fkq, /fli6«o kl/rokq, gfjfns kl/rokq lng ;lhnf] x'g] . • gftf sfod ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] . • ljb]z hfgsf] nflu k|j]zf1f k|fKt ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] . • rncrn ;DklQ vl/b tyf gfd;f/L ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] . • klt–klTgaLr a}wflgs ;DaGw sfod x'g] . • hLjgaLdf, lgj[lQe/0f, pkbfg, a}+saf6 /sd lgsfNg jf cGo o:t} ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfdf kl~hs/0f cyf{t 36gf btf{nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpFb} ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ r':t Pj+ k|efjsf/L jgfpg o; gu/kflnsfdf lj=;+ @)^@ b]lv sDKo'6/ ;ˆ6j]o/sf] dfWodaf6 36gfbtf{ ub}{ cfPsf] d f ;d;fdlos ;' w f/ ub} { tTsflng s]lGb|o kl~hs/0f ljefuaf6 lgld{t cgnfO{g 36gf btf{ k|0ffnL (VERSP-MIS) @)&# ;fn df3 dlxgfaf6 gu/kflnsf s]Gb|af6 nfu' ug{ z'?cft ul/Psf]df @)&$ efb| ! ut]af6 o; gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6} j8fsf :yfgLo k~hLsflwsf/L nufotsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tflnd lbO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf j8faf6} k~hLs/0fsf] sfd ug]{u/L lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ j8f j8fdf 36\g] gful/ssf 36gfx?nfO{ cgnfO{g k|0fnL dfkm{t btf{ u/L k|df0fkq lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . cgnfO{g 36gf btf{ ug{ ;]jfu|xLn] cfˆgf] 3/df jf kfos kg]{ :yfgdf cfkm" jf cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] ljj/0f cfkm}+n] cgnfO{gdf O{G6«L u/L ;f] O{G6«L u/]sf] ldltn] #) lbgleq cGo cfjZos k|df0f ;lxt cfˆgf] j8fdf uO{ k|df0fkq lng ;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;f]sf nflu public.docr.gov.np ln+ssf] k|of]u u/]/ jf www.docr.gov.np df uP/ cgnfO{g JolQmut 36gf btf{ lgj]bg ln+sdf uP/ ;d]t cfˆgf] ljj/0f btf{ ug{ ;lsg] / ;f] btf{ kZrft & c+ssf] 6f]sg g+ l:s|gdf b]lvG5 jf cfˆgf] df]jfO{ndf cfpF5 ;f] lnP/ cfˆgf] j8fdf hfg' kb{5 . hGd btf{ afnaflnsfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . hGd]sf] #% lbg

leq} cfˆgf] j8fdf uO{ hGd btf{ u/f}+ . hGd / d[To' btf{sf] ;"rgf kl/jf/sf] d'Vo JolQmn] / lghsf] cg' k l:yltdf kl/jf/sf] pd]/ k'u]sf] JolQmn] ;"rgf lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . ljjfxsf] ;"rgf klt / kTgL b'j}n] lbg' k5{ . ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] ;"rgf cbfntsf] lg0f{o ;lxt klt jf kTgLn] lbg ;S5g\ .hGd, d[To', a;fO{ ;/fO{, ljjfx Pj+ ;DaGw ljR5]bsf 36gf btf{ ug{' gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] . a;fO{ ;/fO{ ubf{ JolQm cfkm" dfq a;fO{ ;/L uP JolQmn] / kl/jf/ g} a;fO{ ;/L uP kl/jf/sf] d'Vo JolQmn] btf{ ug{' k5{ . btf{ ePsf] ljj/0f ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdfM VERSP-MIS df JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ Joj:yf hGd, d[To' tyf cGo JolQmut 36gf -btf{ ug]{_ P]g, @)## sf] bkmf * adf]lhd JolQmut 36gf btf{ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Joj:yfkg ;'rgf k|0ffnL (VERSP MIS) df klg ljj/0f ;Rofpg ldNg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . Wofg lbg'kg]{ ljifox?M • k|df0fkq 5fKg'xf]; a6gdf Click ug{' k"j{ hltk6s ;+zf]wg u/]klg km/s kb}{g . • Ps k6s 5fKg'xf];\ a6gdf Click ul/;s]kl5 ;+zf]wg ug{' k/]dfM != ^ dlxgf leq j8f ;lrjn] -:yfgLo k~hLsfwLsf/L_ clgjfo{ lg0f{o ug{' kg]{5 . @= ^ dlxgf kl5 k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[tn] clgjfo{ lg0f{o ug{' kg]{5 . #= lg0f{o ubf{ k|of]u x'g] l6Kkl0f sfof{nosf] n]6/ Ko8df n]Vg' kg]{5 . • lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] gfd, kb, lg0f{o ldlt, ;+zf]wg ug{' kg]{ sf/0f, ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] ljj/0f clgjfo{ eg{' kg]{5 . • lg0f{osf] :Sofg slk jf kmf]6f] lvr]/ PDF df Convert u/L clgjfo{ cknf]8 ug{' kg]{5 . • Ps eGbf a9L kmfOn ePklg dh{ u/L Pp6f PDF kmfOn agfP/ cknf]8 ug{'kg]{ 5. • Ps k6s 5fKg'xf];\ a6gdf Click ul/;s]kl5 ;+zf]wg ug{' k/]dfM • PDF kmfOnsf] Size a9Ldf 1mb jf ;f] eGbf sd x'g' kg]{5 . s]xL ;'emfjx¿M JolQmut 36gf btf{ sfo{qmd hg;+Vofsf] k|f/lDes / geO{ gx'g] ;fwg x'g' kg]{df To;f] geO{ leGgf leGg} lgsfo cGtu{t k|fylds >f]tsf] leGgf leGg} kmf/fddf 8f6f ;+sng x'g' /fd|f] xf]O{g . h:t} /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf kl~hs/0f ljefu x'Fb} ljleGg gu/kflnsf tyf uf=kf=x¿, lgjf{rg cfof]un] dtbftfsf] tYof+s, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno cGtu{t :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox?af6 g]kfnL gful/stfsf] tYof+ s , dfnkf] t sfof{ n oaf6 hUufwgLsf] tYof+s, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u cGtu{t s]lG›o tYofÍ ljefu / cGtu{tsf tYof+s sfof{no h:tf sfof{ n ox¿n] cf–cfˆg} tl/sfn] /]s8{x¿ /fVb} cfPsf] kfO{G5 . g]kfn h:tf] cgf}7f] e"–v08 ePsf] b]zdf hg;+Vofsf] k|f/lDes ;+sng r/0fn] k|fyldstf gkfpg' Hofb} b'vbfoL s'/f xf] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmddf cGo ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3;+:yf tyf JolQmx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] If]qaf6 Integrated Data Syatem jgfpg nflu kg'{kg]{ h?/L b]lvG5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dflg;n] cfˆgf] ;lqmo hLjg ofkg ul//x]sf a]nfdf xf];\ of c;Qm cj:yfdf p;sf cfwf/e"t dfgjLo cfjZoQmfx? k" / f x' g ] ;'lglZrttf x'g' g} ;fdflhs ;'/Iff xf] – • of] ;fdflhs Gofosf] Ps cleGg c+u • cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kdf hf]lvd ;+efJo JolQmnfO{ ljleGg pkfo /

lgsfoaf6 ;x'lnot / ;xfotf • clglZrttf, hf]lvd / ljkGgtf 36fpg] / Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ dfWod • ;fdflhs ljdf, ;fdflhs ;+/If0f, ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] sjr • ;LdfGts[t jf jl~rltdf k/]sfnfO{ ljz]if ;Djf]wg, • cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kdf hf]lvddf k/]sfnO{ /fHojf6 lbO{g] ;]jfsf] k|ltj4tf • ax'cfoflds / ultlzn ljifo, • cj;/ gkfpg]sf nflu cj;/ / ;+/If0f gkfpg]sf nflu ;+/If0f . ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf k|fyldstf M– – a[4x? – afnaflnsf – ckfË – cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kdf kl5 k/]sf ju{ / ;d'bfo – dlxnf – hf]lvddf k/]sf JolQmx? – cfd gful/sx? cGt/fli6«o kl/j]zM • ;g\ !(#% df cd]l/sL /fi6«klt ?hj]N6n] ‘“;fdflhs ;'/Iff P]g’ df x:tfIf/ u/] . • cGt/fli6«o >d ;+u7gsf] ;fdflhs ;' / Iff ;DaGwL dfkb08df ePsf Joj:yfx?M != cf}ifwf]krf/ ;'ljwf @= lj/fdL x'Fbfsf] ;' l jwf #=a] / f] h uf/L=;' l jwf $= a[4fj:yfsf] ;'ljwf %= /f]huf/Ldf x'g] b'3{6gf / rf]6k6 afktsf] ;'ljwf ^= kl/jf/ / afnaRrfsf] x]/rfx ;'ljwf &= dft[Tj ;+/If0f ;DaGwL ;'ljwf *= c;Qmtf ;'ljwf (= cfl>t kl/jf/ x]/rfx ;'ljwf • ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] “dfgj clwsf/ ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq !($* / “gful/sx?sf /fhg}lts, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs clwsf/ ;DaGwL cg'aGw !(^^ b'j}n] ;fdflhs ;'/IffnfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] c+usf] ?kdf lnPsf] . /fli6«o kl/j]zM • g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ cg';f/ • lzIff ;DaGwL xs, :jf:Yo ;DaGwL xs, >dsf] xs, blntsf] xs, afnaflnsfsf] xs, h]i7 gful/ssf] xs • ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs cflb . • ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfM • cf=j= )%!÷)%@ b]lv h]i7 gful/snfO{ ?= !)) sf] b/n] gd"gfsf] ?kdf @) lhNnfaf6 z'? eO{ b]ze/ ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] . • qmdzM If]q lj:tf/ ul/+b} xfn /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf kl~hs/0f ljefu dfkm{t g]kfndf ( lsl;dsf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff P]g, @)&$ lgDg of]hgf ;lxt sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf /x]sf]M -s_ cf}iflw pkrf/ tyf :jf:Yo ;'/Iff of]hgf, -v_ dft[Tj ;'/Iff of]hgf, -u_ b'3{6gf ;'/Iff of]hgf, -3_ czQmtf ;'/Iff of]hgf, -ª_ j[4 cj:yf ;'/Iff of]hgf, -r_ cfl>t kl/jf/ ;'/Iff of]hgf, -5_ a]/f]huf/ ;xfotf of]hgf, -h_ sf]ifn] tf]s]sf cGo ;fdflhs ;'/Iff of]hgf . ;fdflhs ;' / Iff sfo{ q md ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&% sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] . ;f] sfo{ljlwn] gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ a}+s dfkm{t eQf ljt/0f ug{ clgjfo{ u/]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] Joj:yfkgM ;fdflhs ;' / Iff ;DjGwL nfeu|fxLsf] ljj/0f ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf (VERSP-MIS) df /fvL Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf] sfof{GjognfO{ ;/n Pj+ k|efjsf/L agfpg of] gu/kflnsf s[oflzn /x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg] qmddf o; gu/kflnsfn] cfj )&$.)&% sf] bf];|f] rf}dfl;s b]lv VERSP-MIS / a}+saLr cgnfO{g Connection u/L Forward Feed / Reverse Feed sf] dfWodåf/f eQf JolQm÷JolQmsf] vftfdf l;w} hfg] / ;f]xL k|0ffnL dfkm{t Reporting x'g] / Audit sf] nflu ;d]t ;f]xL ;|f]t cfwf/ x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf b]xfosf j8fx?sf] eQf b] x fosf a} + s x?df nfeu|fxLsf vftfdf hfg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5M a}+ssf] gfd w'=g=kf=sf j8f g+= x? PgcfO{;L Pl;of a}+s, jg]kf !, % / !@ ;]Gr'/L sdl;{on a}+s, w'lnv]n– @, ^ / !! b]jM ljsf; a}+s, w'lnv]n –#, ( / !) l;len a}+s, w'lnv]n–$, & / * r'gf}tLM • ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf Joj:yfkgdf k|fyldstf • s]G› ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/aLrsf] ;db[i6L gx'g', • ;a} ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ Pp6} 9fFrfdf ;d]6\g' • nut s§fnfO{ a:t'lgi7 agfpg', • ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf nfeu|fxLnfO{ a}+s vftfsf] ljZjf; lbnfpg'

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s #) @)&( h]7 % ut] ljxLjf/

g]kfnsf] If]qkmn slt < uf}/f· zdf{, s[i0f sfZok

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*(.*.@*

g] k fn Pp6f e' k l/j] l i7t cfotfsf/ /fi6« xf] . km}nfj6 sfnLb]lv d]rL xf] . jfoJo-jfoJo klZrdf]Q/_ b]lv k"j{ / cfUg]o sf]0f;Dd 58\s] k/]/ /x]sf] 5 . rf/ efu nDafO{ eP Ps efudfq rf}8f 5 . o;sf] If]q ;a{sf/n] tfs]sf] !$&!*! ju{ ls=dL xf] . nDafO{ **% u'0ff rf}8fO{ !(# a/fa/ !&)*)% ju{ lsld x'G5 . t/ **% nDafO{ ePdf If]qkmn !&)))) km2 al9 x'G5 . ul0ftLo dfgn] If]qkmnsf] ;'q nDafO{ u'0f rf}8fO{ xf] . ctM *)*=& u'0ff !*@ a/fa/ ! nfv $& xhf/ !*# x'G5 . of] lx;fa ul0ftsf] lx;fa cg';f/ xf] . a|flhnkl5 g]kfn hnlaB'tdf bf];|f] 7"nf] pTkfbs d'n's xf] eGg] clxn] ukm h:tf] eO;s]sf] 5 . 8f= nIdL b]jsf]6fn] g]kfn sDtLdf hn;|f]tdf #@ cf}+ /fi6« xf] eg]/ s]xL jif{klxn] klqsfdf n]v]sf lyP . of] If]qkmn klg o:t} t xf]Og < k|f]= z/0f xl/ >]i7n] xr'jfdf bf];|f] 7"nf] eGb]sfn] ;a}n] t} k9\of}F . of] ;'Gbf lab]zLx? xfF:5g\ . o:t} Hof]ltlifn] klg kfqfdf @$ lsnf] ld6/ b'/Ldf ! ldg]6 cGt/ k5{ eG5g\ . Tof] cg';f/ t g]kfnsf] b'/L &*)=$* ls=dL= x'G5 . of] klg ldn]g g]kfnsf] d]rLsfnL ;dofGt/ ^ yf]Knf] #@ ldg]6 / !&M)) xf] cyf{t\ d]rLdf %M#@ hfFbf sfnLdf % aH5 . ;"o{nfO{ g]kfndf pbo x'g #@ ldg]6 #@ ;]s]08 nfU5 . k[YjL e'dWo]/]vfdf km}lng] / „'jlt/ v'lDrg] x'Fbf !!! lsnf]ld6/ ;Dd Ps b]zfGt/df km/s

x'G5 . ca g]kfnsf] If]qkmn **% nDafO{ u'0ff !(# rf}8fO{ a/fa/ ! nfv &) xhf/ * ;o % ju{ lsnf]ld6/ jf *)*=& lsnf]ld6/ u'0ff !*@ a/fa/ ! nfv $& xhf/ !*# x'g] xf] ul0ftLo l;4fGtdf @*@Ö% x'Fb}g nDafO{ rf}8fO{ gePsf] If]qkmn x'b}Fg . ul0ftdf nDafO{ rf}8fO{ a/fa/ If]qkmn tof/ x'G5 Tof] ldNg'k5{ e"uf]nljb\ gfkL ljefunfO{ If]qkmn lgsfNg] ;'q yfxf x'g'kg]{ xf] gq cul0ft sfo{ x'G5 . gfkL ljefu / ;DalGwtn] o;sf] pQ/ b]nfg\ eGg] cfzf ub{5f}+ klxn] ;'q ut lx;fa glgsfnL hflu/ vfg] lx;fan] dfq If]qkmn / nDafO{ rf}8fO{ k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . vf; ul0ftLo

l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t / k|fdfl0fs 5}g . g]kfnsf] clGtd If]qkmn ! nfv $& xhf/ %!^ 5 . t/ nDafO{ / rf}8fO{ e/kbf]{ 5}g . u'undf klg lbOPsf] nDafO{ u'0ff rf}8fO{ a/f]a/ !&)))) ;Dd x'G5 . To;}n] !&(**@$=!!@ a/fa/ !$&%!^ dfGg'kg{] x'G5 . s'n If]qkmn dfq lbP/ ;';fÎLo ?kn] ul0ftLo dfg lbPgg\ . hflu/] sd{rf/Ln] hflu/ dfq} vfPsf x'g\ . ca g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg nDafO{ rf}8fO{ to u/f];\ . cf]nL ;/sf/n] If]qkmn a9fof] . hflu/]n] xr'jf If]qkmn lbP . k'gM ;j{sf/n] !&(**@$ yf]Knf] !!@ x'G5 jf o;df !@ cÍ tndfly ljrf/ u/f];\ . kyk|bz{sn] t ljb]zLnfO{ !&% xhf/ eGg] u/]sf 5g\ .

d[To' @)&(.!.@%

:j= k+shs'df/ lrqsf/ xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' ljZjljho lrqsf/ tyf cfTdLo ldq c?0f lrqsf/sf k"hgLo lktf Pj+ ls;fg cfGbf]ng @))& sf ;+:yfks g]tf, sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf ;+:yfks, snf ;flxTo, gf6\o, g[To nufotsf ljwfdf kf]Vt, ;dfh;]jL, s'zn /fhgLlt1 Pj+ cfb/0fLo JolQmTj k+shs'df/ lrqsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/f]dL k|;fb >]i7 cWoIf tyf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*(.*.@*

d[To' @)&(.!.@%

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*(.*.@*

d[To' @)&(.!.@%

:j= k+shs'df/ lrqsf/

ls;fg cfGbf]ng @))& sf ;+:yfks g]tf, sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf ;+:yfks, snf ;flxTo, gf6\o, g[To nufotsf ljwfdf kf]Vt, ;dfh;]jL, s'zn /fhgLlt1 Pj+ cfb/0fLo JolQmTj k+shs'df/ lrqsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

czf]s Jof~h"

bof/fd dxt

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&( df ag]kf gu/kflnsf ! g+= j8fsf] ul/dfdo j8f cWoIf kbdf sdnk|;fb l3ld/,] dlxnf ;b:o O{Zj/L kf08,] blnt dlxnf ;b:o l/gf >]i7 d+u|flGt, j8f ;b:ox? ;'lbk vqL / /fwfs[i0f dxt ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ ! g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf–!, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&( df ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8fsf] ul/dfdo j8f cWoIf kbdf an/fd clwsf/L, dlxnf ;b:o ;ldtf yfkf, blnt dlxnf ;b:o ljdnf cR5fdL tf]nf·,] j8f ;b:ox? ;fu/ dfgGw/ / s[i0fuf]kfn j}B ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ % g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, sfe|]

jif{ @* c+s #) @)&( h]7 % ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&( df ag]kf gu/kflnsf $ g+= j8fsf] ul/dfdo j8f cWoIf kbdf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, dlxnf ;b:o z'eb|f ahufO,{ blnt dlxnf ;b:o Hof]lt af]u6L, j8f ;b:ox? /]zd g]kfnL / k|]dsfhL >]i7 ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ $ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf–$, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&( df ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8fsf] ul/dfdo j8f cWoIf kbdf lzjs'df/ yfkf, dlxnf ;b:o lnnf yfkf, blnt dlxnf ;b:o kfj{tL ljZjsdf,{ j8f ;b:ox? b'uf{ yfkf / k|tfks'df/ tfdfª ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ !! g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf–!!, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&( df ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8fsf] ul/dfdo j8f cWoIf kbdf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, dlxnf ;b:o b|f}kbf vqL, blnt dlxnf ;b:o dg ldhf/, j8f ;b:ox? z'l;n yfkf / u'0f/fd e'h]n ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ !) g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf–!), sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s #) @)&( h]7 % ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

ue{ Psflt/, dl:t csf{]lt/ Pp6L gf/Lsf] a]bgf / kL8f atfO{/xFbf csL{ gf/L k|]ddf km:g] / 3/df ue{ ;d]t a;]sf] ljjflxt >LdtL ePsf] yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} k|]d ug{] / ljjfx ;d]t u/]/ cfpg] lxDdt a6'Ng] sl:t gf/L ltdL < p;n] k|]d dfq} u/]g5 . ;do ;dodf e]63f6 u/L ;Fu} a:b} cfPsf /x]5g\ . 3/df dnfO{ sfd 5 eGb} lg:sg] / aflx/ p;};Fu /ft ljtfpg] d]/f >Ldfg\sf] s;/L aofg u/f+} d <

xf] dfG5] x ?sf cfˆg} ef]ufO{x? 5g\ . cfkm";Fu x'Fbf s]lx gx'g] / gx'Fbf ;+;f/ g} u'Dof] eGg] ;f]r /fVg]x? klg 5g\ . ;d:of;Fu efu]/ xf]O{g d'sflanf u/]/ dfq} dfG5] ;kmn x'g ;S5 . ;kmn dfG5]sf O{ltxf; klg n]lvPsf 5g\ . dfG5] k9]/ / k/]/ hfGb5 eGg] g]kfnL pvfg x/]ssf] hLjgdf nfu' x'G5 . ck/fw af]w ePsf] 5 dnfO{ . ljut ;Dem]/ lwSsfl/ /x]sf] 5' . cfˆg} v'zL lyPg d]/f] . ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df nfUbf cfkmGt kl/jf/ ;a} u'dfPsf] 5' d}n] oltv]/ . of] 7fpF eg]sf] w]/} lgbf]{ifx? klg cfO{k'Ug] 7fpF /x]5 . sf]lx kl/aGbdf kg{] /x]5g\ . s;}n] cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg g;Sbf jf lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sbf x'g] /x]5 . o:tf ljljw sf/0faf6 h]n k'u]sfx?sf] ef]ufO{ ;'Gbf nfU5 cfˆgf] s]lx xf]O{g . w]/} ;fyLx?n] cfˆgf ef]ufO{x? AoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ . s]lxn] kvf{n leq l;ldt /fv]sf 5g\ t s]lxn] ljZje/ ;'lgg]u/L k|]l;t u/]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] ef]u]sf cg'e"ltx?n] ;dfhdf yk ck/fw / o:tf vfn] 36gfx? g36"g\ eGg] xf] . of] klg Pp6f l;sfO{ xf] . x'g t ;/sf/ / /fHosf] p2]Zo klg Tolx xf]nf . ;'wf/ u[xdf x'g'kg{] w]/} s'/f pknAw 5}g t/ klg l;Sg]x?n] o;nfO{ klg ;b'kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . cWoog 5'6]sfx?n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . l;k l;Sg]x?n] l;k l;ls/x]sf 5g\ . c? If]qdf s[ofzLn ePsfx?n] Tolxaf6 cfkm"nfO{ cAan agfPsf 5g\ . ;'w|g rfxg] /

vf]Hg]nfO{ h]n hLjg dxTjk"0f{ / pknAwLd'ns xf] . hGd, d[To', ljjfx ;a} n]v]s} n]vfGt x'g] /x]5 . To:t} ;+3if{df d]/f] afNosfn laTof] . ha d}n] cfkm'nfO{ pd]/ k'u]sf] ;Demg k'u]+ ta c?sf] vf]hL x'g yfNof] . a'afx?s} ;Nnfxdf dfuL ljjfx eof] . xfdLx?af6 ! 5f]/fsf] hGd ;d]t ePsf] 5 . ljjfxsf] Ps jif{ gk'Ub} xfd|f] aRrf hlGdof] . ev{/sf] o'jf s]6f] wf]sf kfO{Pnf eGg] d}n] slxNo} ;lDemgF . ;do laTb} uof] . p ev{/ @! jif{sf] dfq} 5 . d klg Tolx pd]/s} x'F . g]kfnsf] sfg"gn] kl5Nnf] ;do @) jif{ gk'uL ljjfx ug{ lbb}g . xfdLaf6 @) jif{df Ps ;Gtfgsf] hGd g} eO{;s]sf] lyof] . cfˆg} 3/df >LdtL / ! 5f]/f ;d]t x'+Fbf x'F+b} sfg"gL ?kdf ;DaGw laR5]b ;d]t geO{ c+z lbO{ sfg'gtM ?kdf 5'§} leGg gePsf] ca:yfdf csf{] s]6L;Fu ljjfx u/]sf /x]5g\ . s]6f dfG5]x? s:tf] wf]s]jfh x'G5g\ . 3/df ev{/sL o'jtL >LdtL 5 . tfdfsf] d'gf h:tf] Ps jif{ gk'Ub}sf] 5f]/f 5 . p;nfO{ 3/ aflx/ csf{] o'jtL;Fu df]hdl:t ug{' k/]sf] 5 . df]hdl:t dfq} xf]O{g p;nfO{ sfG5L >LdtLsf ?kdf ;d]t ljjfx u/]/ Nofpg ;S5 eg] To:tf] >ldfgnfO{ s] eGg] < To:tf] k'?ifnfO{ s] eGg] < p;n] sfG5L >LdtLsf] ?kdf ev{/sL o'jtLnfO{ ljjfx u/]5 . p;sf] klxnf] >LdtL / aRrf ePsf] s'/f hfgsf/Ldf lyof] . cem d}n] p;nfO{ o:tf] sfd

kl5 ph'/L u/]+ . >Ldfg\n] d ;Fu @)&# ;fndf ;xdtL lagf g} csL{ o'jtL;Fu ;Fu laafx ul/;s]sf /x]5g\ . clxn] t ;xdlt lnP/ klg bf]>f] ljjfx ug{] sfg"g 5}g . t/ klg ljjfx ug{ /f]lsPsf] 5}g . bf]>f] ljjfx x'Fbf btf{ klg gx'g] /x]5 . p;af6 hGd]sf ;Gtfgx?sf] eg] hGd btf{ x'g] /x]5 . g]kfnsf] sfg"g Psflt/ 5 Aojxf/ csf{]lt/ . dfG5]sf ;DaGwx? clxn] csf{] lt/ x'g yfn]5g\ . x/]s AolQm clxn] Pp6f ;DaGwdf /dfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . lsg xf]nf < >Ldfg\n] of] ljifodf dnfO{ atfPsf lyP . ;a} 36gf / pgn] u/]sf sd{x? ;'g]/ d 5fFufaf6 v;] em}+ ePF . plgx? Tolt a]n} efUg] of]hgfdf /x]5g\ . d]/} sf/0f /f]lsP . plgx?n] cfO{Gbf To:tf] gug{] eGb} cfkm'x?n] u/]sf] ljjfx ;a} gf}6+sL ePsf] atfPsf lyP . 3/df gGb ;'Ts]/L lyO{g\ . d cfkm} klg ev{/ ;'Ts]/L cj:yfaf6 t+u|Fb} lyPF . xfd|f] Tof] cj:yfnfO{ ;d]t p;n] Vofn k'¥ofPg . plgx? efu]/ kf]v/f k'u]5g\ . kf]v/f k'u]sf] s'/f klg w]/} kl5 xfdLn] yfxf kfof}+ . kf]v/faf6 cfP/ plgx? cfkmGtsf]df k'u]5g\ . xfdL plgx?sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf lyof}+ . p dfO{tLdf a;]sf] s'/f yfxf eof] . >Ldfg\s} dfdfsf] 5f]/fsf] 5]jf/df uPsf /x]5g\ . Tolt g} a]nf d}n] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe| ] k nf~rf] s df jx' l jjfx d' 2 f lzif{sdf hfx]/L b/vf:t lbPsf] lyPF . k|x/Ln] ;f]lx lbg plgx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ Nofpg ;kmn eof] . k|x/Ln] u/]sf] cg';Gwfg tyf d]/f] aofgsf cfwf/df plgx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ yk sf/jflx nflu lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] klg sfg"g adf]lhd ;DaGw laR5]b gePsf] cj:yfdf bf];|f] >LdtLsf] ?kdf ljjfx u/L NofPsf] / cf/f]lkt s;'/bf/ ;d]tn] d]/f] >Ldfg\sf] hfx]/jfnf >LdtL, ! 5f]/f ;d]t 5 eGg]

gu/ eg]/ k6s k6s ;DemfPsf] klg lyPF . t/ klg p;n] dfg]g . plgx?sf] ;DaGw 5'6fpg d}n] k6s–k6s cfu|x klg u/]+ . sfg"gsf] klg qf; b]vfPF . ;dfhsf] 8/ b]vfPF . OHht ePsfnfO{ kf] 8/ x'G5 . OHht g} gePsfn] s] sf] 8/ < >Ldfg\ nfdf] ;do b]lv g} Tolx o'jtL;Fu km];a's dfkm{t lrghfg eO{ gDa/ ;d]t cfbg k|bfg eO{ k|]ddf a;]sf /x]5g\ . dnfO{ ljjfx u/]sf] nf]Ug] Ps jif{ gk'Ub} km];a'sdf s]6L e]l6of] eGb} k|]d ug{] s:tf] ck/fwL xf]nf < p;n] km];a'sdf e]6fPsL o'jtLnfO{ 5f8\g ;s]g . otf 3/df >LdtL ue{jtL ePsL 5 . ptf csL{ o'jtL;Fu k|]d z'? ePsf] 5 . x] k'?if < ltdLnfO{ rflxg] rfFlx s] xf] < km/s km/s o'jtLsf] km/s km/s k|]d, ue{ /x]sf] >LdtL jf c? s'g} o'jtL / To;n] lbg] dfof k|]d < of] gf/Ln] ;xg' slt < Pp6L gf/Lsf] a]bgf / kL8f atfO{/xFbf csL{ gf/L k|]ddf km:g] / 3/df ue{ ;d]t a;]sf] ljjflxt >LdtL ePsf] yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} k|]d ug{] / ljjfx ;d]t u/]/ cfpg] lxDdt a6'Ng] sl:t gf/L ltdL < p;n] k|]d dfq} u/]g5 . ;do ;dodf e]63f6 u/L ;Fu} a:b} cfPsf /x]5g\ . 3/df dnfO{ sfd 5 eGb} lg:sg] / aflx/ p;};Fu /ft ljtfpg] d]/f >Ldfg\sf] s;/L aofg u/f+} d < dnfO{ 3/d} 5f8]/ csf{] 3/af/ z'? ul/;s]sf] nfdf] ;do eP5 . d}n] t l9nf yfxf kfPF . ;dod} yfxf kfPsf] eP ;fob o:tf] 36gf klg x'Fb}g lyof] xf]nf . ha yfxf kfPF ta g]kfnsf] sfg'g cg';f/ bf]>f] ljjfx ug{ gkfpg] eP

e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . – ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ . – hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . – ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ . – ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . – /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ . – cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ . – ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF . – Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ . – j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ . – s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ . – s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ . – cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ . – pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ . – wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ . – ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

df]=;f= g+= afUdtL k|b]z )@ )#! k )%$^ ;jf/Lsf] df]8]n M kN;/ @@) F ag]sf] ;fn M @)@! R o f l ; ; g + = M MD2A13EX1MCE89700 OlGhg g+= M DKXCME10775 ;Dks{ M lbk]z ;fksf]6f df]=g+= (*$&#*!!** ldlt @)&( j}zfv ! ut] k|sflzt o; lj1fkgdf Rofl;; g+=, OlGhg g+=/ ag]sf] ;fn cGoyf ePsf]n] e'n;'wf/ ;lxt ;RrfOPsf] 5 .–;+=

;ftfsf] /flzkmn

l;+x

wg'

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] df]6/;fOsn ldlt @)&* kmfu'g !$ ut]b]lv ag]kf k'nahf/af6 x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/Lrf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{

ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w

d]if

;? tfdfª ag]kf, sfe|]

df]6/;fOsn x/fof]

e'Dn', sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;fKtflxs k~rf·

yfxf hfgsf/L x'Fbf x'Fb} bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sfn] d'n'sL ck/fw -;+lxtf_ P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf !&% sf] pkbkmf ! / @ sf] tyf ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf !&% sf] pkbkmf $ adf]lhd ;hfo u/L pkbkmf % adf]lhd ljjfx ab/ ug{ dfu ub{}] ;/sf/L jlsn dfkm{t lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . dfG5] ;k|g' / lau|g'df ;a} eGbf 7'nf] p;sf] ;+ut /x]5 . ;+ut u'gfsf] kmn eg] h:t} d]/f] hLjgdf To:tf] ef]ufO{ z'? eof] . dnfO{ nfU5 ;fFRr} eujfg klg :jfyL{ x'Fbf /x]5g . geP klg gx'g] eP klg gx'g] . ljjfx ulb{gF eGbf a'af cfdfn] dfGg' ePg . ha ljjfx u/]+ >Ldfgn] wf]sf lbP . ev{/ @) jif{ k"/f x'Fb} 5' . olx pd]/ b]lv d >Ldfg\ 5f8]/ cnu a;f}+ ls < sfvdf ePsf] ;Gtfg lnP/ bf]>f] ljjfx u/f}+ < cflv/ hlt ljjfx u/] klg wf]sf kfpg] t >LdtLx?n] g} /x]5 . aRrfn] afa' ;f]Wof] eg] s;nfO{ b]vfpF < dlxnfx?sf] hLjg v} s] s] < plgx? cbfntsf] ;hfoFn] h]naf6 5'l6;s]sf 5g\ . d]/f b'Mv / a]bgfx? p:t} 5g\ . plgx? km]/L ;Fu} a:g / /Dg yfln;s] . d /dfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . s;}sf] ;xf/f lnpF dnfO{ c? s;};Fu hf]l8of] eGg] cf/f]k nfUg] . PSn} ;+3if{ ;Dej 5}g . d klg ljjfx u/f+} ;a} k'?if p:t} t x'g\ h:tf] nfUg] . gu/f} hLjg wfGg ufx|f] . lgZsif{df d]/f] s'/f s] eof] eg] of] ;+;f/ zq' vf]Hg 6f9f hfg' kb{}g . clg dlxnfsf] ;q' c? sf]lx x'Fb}g dlxnf g} x'G5 . dlxnfx? ha ;Dd cfkm} ;r]t x'Fb}gg\ ta;Dd o:tf ;d:of w]/} x'G5g\ .

sljtf

lhpFbf] of] nfznfO{ 9nfO{ b]pm a?, lrGtfdfeGbf lrtfdf hnfO{ b]pm a? g d/LxfNg ;s]+ g t afFr]sf] g} 5', cfp of] ef}lts z/L/ anfO{ b]pm a?

jt{dfgdf af6f] 5}g g eljio /fd|f], knknsf] of] nfrf/Laf6 5nfO{ b]pm a? ;w}+ cfFz' lkP/ afFRg' Joy{ x'Fbf]/x]5, cfp cfFz'd} laif 5/]/ rnfO{ b]pm a? d]/f] ;Dk'0f{tf ltdL sf];Fu dfu'F ddtf, e}uf] Tof] ax'?kL dfof gnfO{ b]pm a?

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