Year 29 issue 30

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|bz] :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

5fqfaf; gx'“bf ef8fdf ljBfyL{

@( cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|i] f0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s #) @)*) h]7 !! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 25 May. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

sfe|]df ! nfv @( xhf/ % ;o ($ ejg !* xhf/ % ;o %% j6f ejg vfnL /x]sf] lhNnfsf] tYofÍdf hg;+Vof 36\bf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . ljb]lzPsf dWo] !$ xhf/ * ;o !@ hgf k'?if 5g\ eg] % xhf/ $^ hgf dlxnf 5g\ . ljb]zdf a:g] cg'dlt lnO{ ;s]sf gful/sx?sf] u0fgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . sfe|]df s'n hg;+Vofdf ! nfv &* xhf/ ( ;o ( k'?if / ! nfv *% xhf/ ! ;o #) dlxnf 5g\ . *) xhf/ ^! 3/ kl/jf/sf (! xhf/ # ;o # 3/ w'/L /x]sf] 5 .

sfe|]df &% k|ltzt ;fIf/tf nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf

$ ;o $@ j6f ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . lhNnfdf uf]7 tyf :6f]/sf nflu lgdf{0f ePsf ejgx?sf] ;+Vof !& xhf/ # ;o !@ j6f lgdf{0f 5g\ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ! . cGo ejgx?sf] ;+Vof & xhf/ $ ;o nfv @( xhf/ % ;o ($ j6f ejg /x]sf] !) j6f /x]sf 5g\ . vfnL 3/x?sf] ;+Vof tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf !* xhf/ % ;o %% j6f /x]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0f ePsf s'n ejgx?sf] ;+Vof hgu0fgf @)&* df ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . lgdf{0f ePsf 3/x? dWo] !* xhf/ % ;o %% j6f 3/ vfnL 5g\ . lhNnfdf s'n ejgx? dWo] lhNnfdf cS;/ vfgf *) xhf/ ^! cfjf;Lo 5g\ . Aoj;foLs ksfpg cem} sf7 bfp/f k|of]u ug{]x?sf] tyf tflnd s]Gb|x?sf ?kdf @% ;o &( ;+Vof clws 5 . (! xhf/ # ;o #) 3/ j6f ejg lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L w'/L dWo] $% xhf/ @ ;o (( 3/ w'/L ejg # ;o &$ j6f 5g\ eg] z}lIfs sf7 bfp/f k|of]u u5{g . PnkL UofF; ;+:yfx? ! xhf/ $ ;o ^& j6f lgdf{0f k|of]u ug{] 3/w'/L $$ xhf/ * ;o @( ePsf 5g\ . e'sDk kl5 ljBfno ejg /x]sf] 5 . bfp/f / UofF; k|of]u ug{] 3/ w'/L lgdf{0fsf] ;+Vof XjfQ} a9]sf] xf] . :jf:Yo a/fa/L h:t} ePsf 5g\ . lah'nLaf6 ;+:yfx?sf] ;+Vof @ ;o %* j6f 5g\ . vfgf ksfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof ! ;o &# dfq} x/]s j8fdf :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0f tyf 5 . u'O{7f uf]a/ k|of]u ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof ( c:ktfn lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . pBf]usf 5 eg] afof] UofF; k|of]u ug{] 3/w'/Lx? * nflu % ;o &@ j6f ejg lgdf{0f ePsf ;o (% /x]sf] 5 . dl§t]n k|of]u ug{] 5g\ . lhNnfdf xf]6n tyf nhsf nflu kl/jf/ ! ;o @ 3/ 5g\ eg] ljleGg

dfWodaf6 vfgf ksfpg] kl/jf/ @# j6f /x]sf 5g\ . vfgf ksfpg] ;Fu} aQL afNg ljleGg dfWod k|of]u ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ljh'nL k|of]u ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof *& xhf/ ( ;o *! 3/ kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]nf/ ;f}o{ phf{ k|of]u ug{] kl/jf/ # xhf/ ! ;o $^ /x]sf] 5 . dl§t]n afNg] 3/ kl/jf/ ! ;o ! 5g\ eg] afof]UofF; & / cGo (% /x]sf 5g\ .

Uof“; / bfp/f k|of]u ug{] a/fa/L @) xhf/ gful/s d'n's aflx/

hgu0fgf @)&* sf] tYof+sn] lhNnfsf] s'n hg;+Vofdf pNn]v ePsf # nfv ^$ xhf/ #( hg;+Vof eGbf afx]s !( xhf/ % ;o %* hgf gful/s d'n's aflx/ /x]sf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . aflx/ uPsf gful/sx? ;lxt lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof # nfv *# xhf/ * ;o (& /x]sf] 5 . @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf # nfv *! xhf/ ( ;o #& s'n hg;+Vof

;fIf/ sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf 3fi]f0ff ePsf] % jif{ kl5 ePsf] hgu0fgfdf sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf] tYofÍ &%=^* kl|tzt dfq} bl]vPsf] 5 . ;fIf/ xg' !%–^) pd/] ;dx'sf AolQmx?nfO{ dfq} ;d6]/] ;fdfGo nv ] k9 tyf cIf/ lrGg ;Sg] ePsf] cj:yfdf ;fIf/ dflgPsf] lyof] . hgu0fgfdf ;a} pd]/ ;d'xsf gful/sx?sf] ;fIf/tf u0fgf ubf{ kl|tztdf sd ePsf] xg' ;Sg] :yfgLo txsf kl|tlglwx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fIf/tfsf lx;fan] ;ae}Gbf w/]} agk]f gu/kflnsfdf *$=*! kl|tzt gful/sx? ;fIf/ bl]vPsf 5g\ eg] ;a} eGbf sd rf/}Lbp]/fnL ufpkFflnsfdf %&=&% kl|tzt dfq} ;fIf/ bl]vPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ljs6 dflgPsf kflnsf vflgvfn ] fdf &%=!* kl|tzt / dxfef/tdf &)=@( kl|tzt ;fIf/ bl]vPsf 5g\ . ay]fGrfs ] ufpkFflnsfdf &!=^^ kl|tzt ;fIf/ 5g\ eg] eD'nd'f ^&=)% kl|tzt ;fIf/ 5g\ . wl'nvn ] df *)=!# kl|tzt ;fIf/ /xs ] f 5g\ . d08gbp]k/'df &@=^$ kl|tzt ;fIf/ 5g\ . gdfa]4 ' df &!=)# kl|tzt, kgft}Ldf *!=)% kl|tzt, kfrFvfndf &%=!% kl|tzt / /fz ] Ldf ^(=%@ kl|tzt ;fIf/ 5g\ . To:t} td]fn ufpkFflnsfdf ^!=@$ kl|tzt ;fIf/ 5g\ .

uf]s'n]÷;+3Lotfsf cfwf/df tLg txsf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f eP/ klxnf] sfo{sfn k"/f u/] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;d:ofdf dflyNnf b'O{ txsf ;/sf/ cem} lhDd]jf/ aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ljs6 If]q 8fF8fkf/Lsf clwsf+z ;d:ofdf ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/ pbf;Lg ag]sf x'g\ . dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfsf] uf]s'n] dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ b}lgs ^ 306f lx8g' kg{] afWotf 5 . lx8]/ cfpg g;Sg] ljBfyL{x?n] aLrdf sIff 5f8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . x/]s jif{ afnaflnsfx?sf] of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ljBfno / cleefjsn] kxn gu/]sf xf]O{gg\ . t/ klg ;/sf/n] ;xof]u gu/]sf sf/0f ljBfnodf 5fqfaf; aGg g;Sbf afnaflnsfx?n] ;s; Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\ . …ljBfnodf 5fqfaf; gx'Fbf sIff ^ b]lv !@ sIff;Dd cWoog ubf{;Dd 8]/f lnP/ cWoog ul//x]sf] 5'Ú–uf]s'n] dfWolds ljBfnosf] sIff !@ cWoog ug{] zld{nf df]Qmfgn] eGg'eof] –…sIff % ;Dd cWoog ug{] ljBfno klg 3/af6 s]lx 6f9f eP klg ToxfFsf] cWoog ;s]/ afFsL sIffsf] cWoogsf nflu 8]/f lnP/ a:g'sf] ljsNk ePg .Ú uf]s'n] dfWolds ljBfno cWoog ug{ ^) hgf ljBfyL{x? ef8fdf a;]sf 5g\

. dfWolds txsf] cWoogs} nflu ef8fdf a:g' kg{] afWotfdf klg cleefjsx?n] ;Gtfgsf] lzIffsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . e'sDk cl3 uf]s'n] dfWolds ljBfnodf 5fqfaf;sf] Aoj:yf lyof] . kof{Kt ;'ljwf geP klg ljBfnosf] 5fqfaf; x'Fbf lzIfsx?sf] /]vb]v, ljBfno xftf leqsf] jftfj/0f / cGo ;'ljwfsf sf/0f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] u/]sf] k|wfgfWofks kbd ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . e'sDk kl5 ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/L eP klg k|b]z ;/sf/n] 5fqfaf;sf nflu ;xof]u gubf{ afnaflnsfx?n] ef8fd} a;]/ cWoog ul//xg' k/]sf] 5 . zld{nf h:t} lg?tf /df}nL du/ klg sIff ^ b]lv g} ef8fdf a:b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . sIff $ b]lv !@ sIff;Dd cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x? ef8fdf a:g' k/] kl5 aLrd} k9fO{ 5f8\g] ;d:of /f]Sg g;lsPsf] cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . …ljBfyL{x?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu ljBfno leq} 5fqfaf; lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn u/]sf 5f}+Ú–cWoIf lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf leqsf clwsf+z ljBfnodf k'Ug] ljBfyL{x? b}lgs # 306f cfpg / # 306f hfg ;do nfUg] u/]sf sf/0f aLrd} cWoog 5f8\g], /sd cefjsf sf/0f cleefjsn] k9fpg g;Sg], rfx]/ klg afnaflnsfx?n] /fd|f] afFsL @ k]hdf

NEXT GENERATION PHARMACY PVT. LTD., BANEPA, TINDOBATO

BANEPA, TINDOBATO (WAY TO SINAGAL MARGA)

oxfF cf}iflwsf] xf]n;]n tyf v'bf| ljqmL ul/G5 .

Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = Gofo ;Dkfbgn] hufPsf] cfzf l9nf] Gofo lbg' glbg' ;/x xf] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ lrb{} lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df d'2fdf u/]sf] lg/Gt/sf] ;'g'jfO{ tyf Aoj:yfkg / km};nfsf] tYofÍn] ;dod} d'2fx?sf] km5\of{}6 u/]/ kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofo lbg vf]h]sf] cfefif lbnfPsf] 5. d'2f btf{ u/]sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd km};nf gx'g], km};nf eP klg sfof{Gjog gx'g] / sfof{Gjog eP klg Gofo kfPsf] dx;'; gx'g] h:tf sog sf/0f Gofofno k|lt 36\ b f] ljZjf;nfO{ sdhf] / agfpF b } lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] gful/sx?sf] ljZjf; lhTg] u/L sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ult a9fPsf] 5. lhNnfsf gfful/sx?n] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf lhNnf cbfntn] b]vfPsf] Ifdtf / km};nf sfof{Gjogsf kf6fx?nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg gful/s ;dfh, :yfgLo tx / ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ agfpg ;'emfj ;d]t lbPsf 5g\. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntdf cem} @ jif{ gf3]sf ! ;o $^ j6f, @ jif{ ;Ddsf *$ j6f, 8]8 jif{ cjwLsf @ ;o * j6f, Ps jif{ cjwLsf # ;o (^ j6f, ^ dlxgf leqsf ^ ;o % j6f u/L ! xhf/ $ ;o #( j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL 5g\. km5\of{}6 ePsf dWo] ( ;o $$ j6f lhDdjf/L ;l/ cfPsf d'2f x'g\ eg] % ;o #$ j6f gofF btf{ dWo]sf x'g\. rfn' jif{sf] d;fGt;Dd d'2f km5\of{}6sf] k|ltzt w]/} a9\g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5.

To;sf nflu cbfnt k|zf;gn] k|x/L, d'2fsf kIf ljkIf tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo dfkm{t h'6fpg' kg{] tYo k|df0fx? ;+sngsf nflu lg/Gt/ tfs]tf ul//x]sf] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( af6 rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf nflu ! xhf/ % ;o %% yfg d'2fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf] lyof]. rfn' jif{sf] ( dlxgfsf] cjwLdf ! xhf/ # ;o ^@ yfg btf{ ePsf 5g\. s'n d'2fsf] ;+Vof @ xhf/ ( ;o !& k'u]sf] 5. h;dWo] r}q dlxgfdf dfq} @ ;o ($ j6f km5of{}6 ePsf 5g\ eg] ^ dlxgf cjwLsf @ ;o (! j6f, Ps jif{ cjwLsf % ;o $ j6f, 8]8 jif{ cjwLsf @ ;o $) j6f, @ jif{ cjwLsf ! ;o ^^ j6f / @ jif{ gf3]sf @ ;o && j6f u/L ! xhf/ $ ;o &* j6f d'2f km};nf ePsf 5g\. k|ltztsf lx;fan] of] %)= & k|ltzt xf]. rfn' jif{df btf{ ePsf eGbf w]/} d'2f km5\of{}6 u/L cbfntn] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;d]t of] jif{ pTs[i6tf b]vfPsf 5. lgjf{rg tyf sd hgzlQmsf afah't klg w]/} d'2fsf] nut 36fpg ;s]sf] 5. btf{ ePsf dWo] s]lx d'2f ck|Tofl;t x'g yfn]sf 5g\. ;DjGw ljR5]b ePsf 36gfdf klg ;Dkltsf] xsbfjL sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO{ b]lvPsf] 5. s]lxn] ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] ;§f c+zrng / dfgfrfdndf d'2f btf{ u/]sf 5g\. k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / v'Ndv'Nnf ;dfhsf sf/0f ;DaGw ljR5]bsf 36gfdf a[l4 x'g yfn]sf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5. lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] @)&( ;fpg ! ut] b]lv @)&( r}q d;fGt;Ddsf] ( dlxgfsf] cjwLdf # ;o ^% j6f ;DjGw ljR5]bsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\. lhNnfdf kmf}hbf/L ;/sf/jfbL cGt{ut btf{ x'g] d'2fx? dWo] 8/nfUbf] tYofÍ b]lvPsf] s/0fL ;DjGwL d'2f /x]sf 5g\. x/]s dlxgf $ j6f eGbf w]/} s/0fLsf 36gf btf{ x'g] u/]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5.

Psn dlxnf, afnaflnsf b]lv h]i7 gful/sx?;Dd ha{hl:t s/0fL cleof]usf lzsf/ ag]sf 5g\. @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/df ljjfx ug{ gkfO{g] afWosf/L sfg"gsf sf/0f klg s]lx 36gf ha{hl:t s/0fLdf btf{ ePsf 5g\. k|]d ug{], ;DjGw /xg] clg kl/jf/n] yfxf kfP/ c;dembf/L ePsf] lbg ha{hl:ts/0fLdf d'2f btf{ ePsf 36gf klg 5g\. ljjfx ug{ ldn]g, aRrf ;d]t hlGd;s]sf] cj:yfdf hGdbtf{, ljjfx btf{ h:tf ;d:of b]vfpFFb} ph'/L u/]sf 36gf klg al9/x]sf 5g\. ( dlxgfsf] cjwLdf $! j6f s/0fL ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\. ;dfh stf hfFb}5 eGg] ljifo uDeL/ aGg yfn]sf] 5.

w'lnv]ndf df;' k;n tyf awzfnfsf] cg'udg

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf df;' k;n tyf awzfnfsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . e]6]/Lg/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s] G b| sfe| ] k nf~rf] s / w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] ahf/ If]qdf /x]sf df;' k;nsf] cg'udg u/]sf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf Joj;fo btf{÷gljs/0f u/] gu/]sf], df;' ljqmL ug]{ :yfg tyf awzfnfsf] ;/;kmfO{ nufotsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz' ;]jf zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]Qd x'dfufFO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;eGbf cl3 cg'udgsf qmddf lbOPsf] lgb] { z g kfngf eP÷gePsf] ;d]t x]l/Psf] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . e]6]/Lg/L c:ktfn tyf kz';]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]sf k|d'v 8fS6/ lgt]z s'df/ sfsL{n] ahf/ cg'udgsf qmddf sltkon] Joj;fo btf{ gu/]sf],

;/;kmfOdf Wofg glbPsf] e]l6Psfn] dfkb08 kfngf ub}{ df;' ljlqmljt/0f ug{ ;r]t u/fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . dflg;sf] :jf:Yo;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljifodf ;+j]bgzLn aGg Joj;foLnfO{ pxfFsf] cfu|x 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf xfn;Dd %# j6f df;' k;n btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cg'udgdf pk–k|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, cfly{s ljsf; ;ldlt ;+of]hs gf/fo0f a8fn, :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;/f]h yfkf, kz';]jf zfvfsf 8fS6/ r/0f sdn lwtfn, kz' :jf:Yo k|fljlws /fhaxfb'/ nfdf, kz' k|fljlws ab|L ltdlN;gf nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . cg'udgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] pk–k|d'v lg/fhg h+udn] atfpg'eof] . k6s k6s lbOPsf] lgb]{zgx? k'gM cg'udg ubf{ kfngf gePsf] kfOPdf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd s8f sf/afxL x'g] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @( c+s #) @)*) h]7 !! ut] ljxLjf/

;Gbe{ M ljZj yfO{/f]O8 lbj;

yfO{/f]O8 Ps hfgsf/L 8f= ;'ldt k|hfklt cfh d] @% tfl/s cyf{t\ ljZj yfO/f]O8 lbj; . jflif{s ¿kdf dgfOg] of] lbj; yfO/f]O8 /f]ux¿, JolQmx¿df ltgLx¿sf] k|efj, / yfO/f]O8 :jf:Yosf] dxTjaf/] ;r]tgf hufpgsf] nflu ljZjJofkL Kn]6kmd{sf] ¿kdf sfo{ ub{5 . 3fF6Ldf /x]sf] yfO/f]O8 u|GyLn] zf/Ll/s d]6faf]lnHd, a[l4 / ljsf;nfO{ lgodg ug{ dxQ\jk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5. oBlk, yfO/f]O8 ljsf/x¿n] JolQmsf] ;du| ljsf;nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ¿kdf c;/ ug{ ;S5 . o; n]v dfkm{t tkfO{x?nfO{ yfO/f]O8 lbj;sf] dxTj, ;fdfGo yfO/f] O 8 ljsf/x¿, / k| f /lDes klxrfgsf] dxTj cGj]if0f ug{ rfxG5' . yfO/f]O8 ljsf/x¿ a'‰g'xf];\M yfO/f]O8 u|lGyn] xdf]{g pTkfbg ub{5 h;n] d]6faf]lnHd, pmhf{ :t/, / ljleGg zf/Ll/s sfo{x¿ ljlgoldt ub{5 . ha yfO/f]O8 u|lGyn] /fd|f];Fu sfd ub}{g, o;n] yfO/f]O8 ljsf/x¿ lgDTofpg ;S5, h:t}M != xfOkf]yfo/fOl8HdM o; cj:yfdf, yfO/f]O8 u|+lyn] kof{Kt yfO/f]O8 xdf]{g pTkfbg ub}{g, h;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k d]6faf]lnHd ;':t x'G5. nIf0fx¿df ysfg, jhg a9\g], ;'Vvf 5fnf, / cj;fb ;dfj]z x'g ;S5 . @= xfOk/ yfO/fOl8HdM of] cj:yf ta x'G5 ha yfO/f]O8 u|lGyn] yfO/f]O8 xdf]{gsf] cTolws pTkfbg ub{5, h;n] Ps cf]e/PlS6e d]6faf]lnHd lgDTofpF5 . nIf0fx¿df tf}n 36\g], d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g], lrGtf / lr8lr8fkg ;dfj]z x'g ;S5. #= yfO/f]O8 gf]8\o"nM yfO/f]O8 gf]8\o'nx¿ yfO/f]O8 u|GyL leq ljsf;

ug{ ;Sg] j[l4 jf ufF7x¿ x'g\ . w]/} h;f] gf]8\o'nx¿ ;f}Do x'G5g\, s]xL SofG;/ x'g ;S5g\ . lgoldt cg'udg / d"NofÍg s'g} klg c;fdfGotfx¿ kQf nufpg cfjZos 5 . yfO/f]O8 lbj;sf] dxTjM yfO/f]O8 lbj;n] yfO/f]O8 ljsf/x¿sf] Jofkstf, nIf0fx¿, / Joj:yfkgsf] af/]df JolQmx¿nfO{ lzlIft ug{ Kn]6kmd{sf] ¿kdf sfo{ ub{5 . o;sf] p2]ZoM != hfu¿stf a9fpg'xf];\M yfO/f]O8 lbj;sf] p2]Zo JolQmsf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yodf yfO/f]O8 ljsf/x¿sf] k|efjdf k|sfz kfg{' xf]. hfu¿stf a9fP/ JolQmx¿nfO{ nIf0fx¿ klxrfg ug{ / lrlsT;f Wofg vf]Hg k|f]T;flxt ub{5. @= k|f/lDes klxrfgnfO{ a9fjf lbg'xf];\M yfO/f]O8 ljsf/x¿ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf Joj:yfkg ug{ k|f/lDes klxrfg dxQ\jk"0f{ 5 . yfO/f]O8 lbj;n] yfO/f]O8 sfo{ k/LIf0f ;lxt lgoldt :jf:Yo hfFrsf] dxTjnfO{ hf]8 lbG5, s'g} klg yfO/f]O8 c;fdfGotfx¿nfO{ t'?Gt} klxrfg ug{ / ;Daf]wg ug]{ ub{5 . #= hf]lvd sf/sx¿ l;sfpg'xf];\M yfO/f]O8 ljsf/x¿n] s;}nfO{ c;/ ug{ ;S5, t/ lglZrt sf/sx¿n] hf]lvd a9fpF5g\, h:t} pd]/, lnË, kfl/jfl/s Oltxf;, / :jtM k|lt/Iff cj:yfx¿. yfO/f]O8 lbj;n] oL hf]lvd sf/sx¿sf] af/]df JolQmx¿nfO{ lzlIft ug]{ / ;lqmo :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ub{5 . $= /f]uLx¿nfO{ ;zQm agfpg'xf];\M yfO/f]O8 lbj;sf] p2]Zo JolQmx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] yfO/f]O8 :jf:Yodf ;lqmo ¿kdf ;xefuL x'g 1fg / ;|f]tx¿ k|bfg u/] / ;zQm agfpg' xf] . o;n] cfTd–hfu¿stfnfO{ a9fjf lbG5, :j:y hLjgz}nL 5gf]6x¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbG5, / :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfosx¿;Fu v'nf ;~rf/sf] dxQ\jnfO{ hf]8 lbG5 . yfO/f]O8 :jf:Yosf] s;/L lgoGq0f ug]{ < != lgoldt r]s–ckx¿M yfO/f]O8

5fqfaf;================================= cWoog ug{ g;Sg] sf/0f u'0f:t/ cfpg] ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ uf]s'n] nufotsf ljBfnox?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] cWoIf lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . 8]/fdf a:bfsf cg]s ;d:of 5g\ . Pp6} 8]/fdf $÷% hgf ljBfyL{ a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . zf}rfno, vfg]kfgL tyf u'0f:t/Lo vfgfsf nflu klg 8]/f ;fgf] ePsfn] ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf] plgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ zld{nf df]Qmfg;Fu} k9\g] ljBfyL{x? *÷( hgf dWo] @ hgfn] dfq} lgoldt cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]lx afn ljjfx u/]/ uO{;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] efO{ ;Fu} /fv]/ k9fO{ /x]sL l5g\ . kl/Iff lbg] a]nf alQ x'Fb}g . kfgL klg 5}g . ;d:of g} ;d:ofsf aLr cWoog ubf{ klg SofDk; txsf] lzIffsf nflu zx/ hfg' kg{] yk afWotf 5 . ljs6 If]qsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ;/sf/n] lbjf vfhfsf] Aoj:yf u/] h:t} 5fqfaf; clgjfo{ Aoj:yf ug{' kg{] ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;lxb d's]z sfo:ysf] >4f~hnL ;ef

ag]kf÷/fli6«o ;lxb d's]z sfo:ysf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlysf] cj;/ kf/]/ ag]kfdf >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . d's]z sfo:y k|lti7fgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] >4f~hnL ;efdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?, ;'/Iff tyf k|zf;gLs If]qsf JolQm tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . >4f~hnL ;efdf :juL{o sfo:ysf] cfdf ld/f, a'af s[i0fdfg, k|lti7fgsf ;efklt lx/f zdf{ g]kfn, ;+:yfks df]xg b'jfn, jfudtL k|b]z;ef ;b:o s~rgrGb| afb] nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . o:t} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfn, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v /]zd af]xf]/f nufot ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf ;j{;fw/0fn] :juL{o sfo:ysf] tl:j/df dfNof{k0f ub}{ >4f~hnL ck{0f u/]sf 5g\ . d's]z sfo:ysf] ;Tsd{sf] sf/0fn] ;Tdfu{ k|z:tsf] sfdgf ub}{ 1fgdfnf ehg e08nn] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] d's]z sfo:ynfO{

/fli6«o ;lxb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . j}zfv @& ut] ;fFem d[To' x'g'ePsf sfo:ysf] @* ut] ljlxaf/ lbpF;f] pu|lty]{Zj/ 3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf @)^@ ;fn r}t @& ut] ag]kf tLgbf]af6f]df ;'/IffsdL{n] xfg]sf] uf]nL d's]zsf] s~r6df nfu]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbgb]lv cf]R5\ofg kg{' ePsf d's]zsf] #@ jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] xf] . sIff * df cWoog/t !$ jifL{o d's]z To;otfsf !& jif{ ! dlxgf cf]R5\ofgsf] cf]R5\ofg} x'g'x'GYof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * :yfoL 3/ ePsf d's]z @)$* ;fn ebf} ( ut] hlGdg'ePsf] xf] . bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngdf uf]nL nfu]kl5 pxfFnfO{ kIf3ft ePsf] lyof] . !& jif{;Dd klg pxfF cw{r]t cj:yfdf x'g'x'GYof] . k|lti7fgsf ;+:yfks df]xg b'jfnn] d's]znfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbFb} k|b]z ;/sf/af6 d's]z sfo:ysf] gfddf 3fOt]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{, :yfgLo ;/sf/dfkm{t d's]zsf] zflns lgdf{0f ug{ / lgdf{0ffwLg tyf ca lgdf{0f x'g] :jf:Yo ;+:yf d's]zsf] gfdaf6 gfdfs/0f ug{ dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 . pkl:yt JolQmTjx?n] sfo:ynfO{ b]zsf] uxgfsf] ?kdf lrlqt ub}{ pxfFsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{ nflukg]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

yfO/f]O8 lbj;sf] p2]Zo JolQmx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] yfO/f]O8 :jf:Yodf ;lqmo ¿kdf ;xefuL x'g 1fg / ;|f]tx¿ k|bfg u/]/ ;zQm agfpg' xf]. o;n] cfTd–hfu¿stfnfO{ a9fjf lbG5, :j:y hLjgz}nL 5gf]6x¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbG5, / :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfosx¿;Fu v'nf ;~rf/sf] dxTjnfO{ hf]8 lbG5. sfo{sf] cg'udg ug{ / s'g} klg c;fdfGotfx¿ rfF8} kQf nufpg :jf:Yo ;]jf k]z]j/x¿;Fu lgoldt r]s–ckx¿sf] tflnsf agfpg'xf];\ . @= nIf0fx¿ hfGg'xf];M yfO/f]O8 ljsf/x¿sf] ;fdfGo nIf0fx¿, h:t} ysfg, tf}n kl/jt{g, d'8 l:jªx¿, / skfn emg]{ af/] ;r]t /xg'xf];\ . olb oL nIf0fx¿ hf/L /Xof] eg] t'?Gt} :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfos;Fu k/fdz{ ug{'xf];\ . #= :j:y hLjgz}nL ljsNkx¿M kf]ifs tTjx¿n] e/k"/ ;Gt'lnt cfxf/ ckgfpg'xf];\, lgoldt ¿kdf Jofofd ug{'xf];\, tgfj :t/x¿ Joj:yfkg ug{'xf];\, / kof{Kt lg›f kfpg'xf];\. oL hLjgz}nL 5gf}6x¿n] ;du| ljsf;nfO{ a9fjf lbg / yfO/f]O8 :jf:YonfO{ ;dy{g ug{ ;S5. $= Jofj;flos dfu{bz{g vf]Hg'xf];M olb yfO/f]O8 ljsf/sf] lgbfg ul/Psf] 5 eg], Ps JolQmut pkrf/ of]hgf ljsf; ug{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k]z]j/x¿;Fu glhsaf6

sfd ug{'xf];\ . lgwf{l/t cf}iflwx¿ kfngf ug{'xf];\, lgoldt kmnf]–ckx¿df pkl:yt x'g'xf];\, / s'g} klg lrGtf jf nIf0fx¿df kl/jt{gx¿ ;~rf/ ug{'xf];\ . lgisif{M yfO/f]O8 lbj;n] yfO/f]O8 :jf:YonfO{ kf|yldstf lbg / JolQmsf] hLjgdf yfO/fO]8 ljsf/x¿sf] ke|fjsf] af/d]f rt]gf hufpg] cg:'df/ssf] ¿kdf sfo{ ub5{ . nIf0fx¿, hfl]vd sf/sx¿, / pknAw Joj:yfkg ljsNkx¿ ae'm/], JolQmx¿n] cfˆgf] yfO/fO]8 :jf:YonfO{ sfod /fVg ;lqmo sbdx¿ lng ;S5g.\ lgoldt rs ] –ck, :j:y hLjgzn } L 5gf6]x¿, / :jf:Yo ;j]f kb|fosx¿;uF ke|fjsf/L ;~rf/ yfO/fO]8 ljsf/x¿ Joj:yfkg ug{ / ;du| sNof0f ;l'glZrt ug{ dxTjk0"f{ 5g\ . yfO/fO]8 lbj; lzIff, ;zlQms/0f, / yfO/fO]8 :jf:Yosf] Ifq]df ;sf/fTds kl/jtg{sf] nflu pTk/]|s agf;]\ . -nv ] s CWC kfl]nlSnlgsdf sfo/ { t xg'x'G'5 ._

kgf}tL hfqfsf] tof/L ;'?

hfqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg tflGqs ljBf

ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷kgf} t L kgf}tL If]qdf k/fk'j{sfnb]vL rNb} cfPsf] ;gftg lxGb' wd{df cfwfl/t ljleGg hfqf, kj{ x ?df k' h fkf7sf ;fy} ;Dk' 0 f{ sd{sf08x? ug{nfO{ cfjZos xf]DkL bfg]u' tflGqs ljBf_ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . df}lns ;+:s[lt Pj+ /Lltl/jfhnfO{ hLjGt /fVg @ hgfnfO{ tflGqs ljBf lbOPsf] kgf}tL hfqfkj{ d'n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fwg sdf{rfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d+unaf/ kgf}tLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|f=8f= l;l4jL/ sdf{rfo{n] ;Togf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ / uf}/Lgf/fo0f sd{rfo{nfO{ tflGqs ljBf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;;Fu} kgf}tLsf] hfqfsf] z'ef/De / hfqf x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 8f= l;l4jL/ sdf{rfo{n] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 !& jif{klxn] klg kgf}tLsf] hfqf /f]lsg] cj:yf cfPkl5 :yfgLo z's'b]j sdf{rfo{nfO{ tflGqs ljBf lbP/ hfqf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . pxfFsf] :juf{/f]x0f kZrft hfqf kj{ g} /f]lsg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . j[4fj:yfdf /xg'ePsf /fdnfn sdf{rfo{n] ;d]t k'hfcfhf ug{ g;Sg] l:ytL ag]kl5 d+unaf/ @ hgfnfO{ tflGqs ljBf k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;do–;dodf hfqf kj{ ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of l;h{gf ePsfn] gfuk~rdLsf] lbgdf sDtLdf @% hgfn] lbIff k|bfg ul/g] hfqfkj{ d'n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fwg sdf{rfo{n] atfpg'eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/fn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & nfO{ ;Dkbfd}qL j8fsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] atfpg'eof] . kgf}tLdf ;~rflnt hfqf, kj{, wd{, ;:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ cfjZos / h?/L /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] hfqf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] pk–k|d'v a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & df dfq} xKtfdf @÷# j6f hfqf kj{ dgfpg] ul/Psf] eGb} a~hf/fn] v';L JoQm ug'{eof] . kgf}tL ;F:s[ltsf] wlg gu/ /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{5 . ;:s[lt / kj{sf] dxTj j'emfpg'kg]{df hf]8

lbFb} pk–k|d'v a~hf/fn] gofF k':tfnfO{ klg jiff}{b]vL rlncfPsf rf8kj{ af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/n] ;8s, ljB't, vfg]kfgL;Fu} ;Dkbf ;+/If0f ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljsf; ePsf] atfpg'eof] . j8fdf /x]sf wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s / ko{6sLo If]qnfO{ hLjGt /fVg cfjZos sfo{ ul//x]sf] tfd|fsf/n] atfpg'eof] . tflGqs ljBf k|bfg sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo /fVb} kgf}tL hfqf kj{ d'n Joj:yfkg ;ldlt pkfWoIf lzjgf/fo0f 3'Nn'n] @÷# jif{ klxn] g} lbIff k|bfg ug]{ of]hgf ePklg ljljw sf/0f ;Dej gePsf] atfpg'eof] . z's'b]j sdf{rfo{sf] lgwg kZrft kgf}tLsf] hfqfdf ljlw k'hf ug{ c? JolQm gePkl5 tflGqs ljBf lbOPsf] 3'Nn'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf :jlu{o k[y'nfn sdf{rfo{, lbnaxfb'/ sdf{rfo{, ;'s'b]j sdf{rfo{, l;l4nfn sdf{rfo{nfO{ d/f]0fk/fGt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . df}lns ;+:s[lt Pj+ /Lltl/jfhnfO{ hLjGt /fVg of]ubfg u/]sf] eGb} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . j[4fj:yfdf /xg'ePsf /fdnfn sdf{rfo{nfO{ klg ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf of]ubfg u/]sf]df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L tflGqs ljBf k|bfg ug'{x'g] k|f=8f= lzl4jL/ sdf{rfo{, dx]z sdf{rfo{, 1fg]Gb|jL/ sdf{rfo{ / u'?cfdf /]0f' sdf{rfo{nfO{ klg ;Ddfgkq4f/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL hfqfkj{ d'n Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf s[i0fwg sdf{rfo{, ;Nnfxsf/ nIdLgf/fo0f tfd|fsf/, k'j{ j8f cWoIf dx]z sdf{rfo{, k'j{ j8f ;b:o, k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{, hLjg;'Gb/ /3' >]i7, sf7+MdlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf xl/z/0f ;'o{j+zL nufot hgk|ltlglw / :yfgLosf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . h]i7 z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf] lbg dgfOg] kgf}tL hfqfsf] tof/L ;'? ePsf] 5 . hfqf ;s]/ v]tdf /f]kfOF ;'? ug]{ k/Dk/f klxNo}b]lv rlncfPsfn] o;nfO{ lxn]hfqf cyf{t\ g]jf/L efiffdf HofMk'GxL;d]t elgG5 . o; jif{sf] lxn]hfqf oxL h]7 !( ut]af6 ;'? eP/ @! ut] ;dfkg x'Fb}5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f cl3Nnf b'O{ jif{ cf}krfl/s k"hfcr{gf dfq} u/L hfqf dgfOPsf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s #) @)*) h]7 !! ut] ljxLjf/

lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf] @) cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\ gjk|j]zLnfO{ :jfut, bL3{;]jL lzIfs clegGbg, pTs[i6 hLkLP k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg

sfe|]÷g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf] @) cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb tyf bL3{;]jL lzIfs ;Ddfg, gjk|j]zL :yfoL lzIfssf] :jfut tyf lgj[Q lzIfs ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf pk–dxf;lrj k|lbk 1jfnLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . ;f]lx cj;/df P;O{O{ @)&* df pTs[i6 hLkLP k|fKt ug]{ r08]Zj/ dflj ag]kfsf 5fq cfo'if nD;fn / 5fqf clhtf bjf8LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ! ;o !& hgf gjk|j]zL lzIfnfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 eg] @% jif{ ;]jf cjlw k'/f u/]sf ! ;o @( hgf bL3{;]jL lzIfsx?nfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf cWoIf /fdrGb| yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . #& hgf ;]jf lgj[Q lzIfsnfO{ clegGbg ug'{sf ;fy} @% hgfnfO cfhLjg ;b:otf ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ag]kfdf cfof]lht lzIfs ;+u7gsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf Pdfn]sf pk–dxf;lrj k|lbk 1jfnLn] b]zsf] cy{tGq af/] ;/sf/n] em'6 af]n]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf] @) cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifbnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ 1jfnLn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq 8/nfUbf] ;+s6sf] l8ndf ws]ln/x]sf]

atfpg'ePsf] xf] . cy{tGqsf clwsf+; ;'rs sdhf]/ aGbf klg ;/sf/n] ;dfGo ?kdf lnPsf] pxfFsf] cf/f]k 5 . ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d]t cy{tGq ;'wf/sf 7f]; ljifo gePsfn] ;/sf/n] cy{Gqdf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf lnPsf] k'li6 ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] . /fh:jn] ;/sf/sf] lgoldt vr{ gwfGg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eGb} 1jfnLn] ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf !$ k|ltzt / of] jif{sf] cg'dfgsf] lx;fjn] $* k|ltzt sd /fh:j p7]sf] atfpg'eof] . sd{rf/Ln] tnj gkfpg], j[4j[4fn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf gkfpg], :jf:Yo ljdf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L gx'g], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ cj?4 x'g], Jofkf/ 3f6f eofjx 9+un] al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf k'Ubf klg ;/sf/ ;dfwfg tkm{ eGbf 9fs5f]k ug{ nfluk/]sf] pxfFsf] cf/f]k 5 . km/s k|;+udf k"j{k//fi6«dGqL ;d]t /xg'ePsf Pdfn] pk–dxf;lrj 1jfnLn] ;/sf/sf unt sfdsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] /fli6«olxt, :jfledfg, ;Gt'lnt afXo ;DaGw, c;+nUg k//fi6« gLltdfyL k|Zg v8f ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d'n's zlQm /fi6«sf] åGåsf] l;sf/ aGg] t x}g eGg] k|Zg

plAhPsf] pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 . b'j}tkm{ /x]sf l5d]sL d'n'ssf] ljZjf; lht]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ a]nfdf k|wfgdGqLn] ef/t e|d0fsf] nflu dl/xQ] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . l5d]sLn] gaf]nfpFbf klg b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL % dlxgfb]vL Pp6} lut ufO/x]sf] pxfFsf] cf/f]k 5 . 1jfnLn] eGg'eof], l5d]sLdf afhf alh/x]sf] 5, lgDtf cfpnf / lax]sf] ef]h vfpFnf eg]/ tkfO{ s'/]/ al;/xg'ePsf] 5, t/ lgDtf cfpFb}g eg] ;lDemg';\ tkfO{ l7s 9+un] ljZjf; lbnfpg jf To;n] tkfO{nfO{ u0fgf ul//x]sf] 5}g olt j'em\g'kb}{g . o:t} l5d]sL d'n's lrgdf klg g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s g]kfnsf] /fhb'tn] cf]xf]bfsf] k|df0fkq j'emfpgsf lglDt * dlxgf s'g'{kof]{ . Pdfn] pk–dxf;lrj 1jfnLn] e|i6frf/ 8/nfUbf] r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf v8f ePsf] klg atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] b/af/ xTofsf08 5fgljg u/fpF5', bf;9'+uf xTofsf08 5fgljg u/fpF5' eg]sf] tkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ pxfFn] lgikIf 5fgljgsf nflu cfu|x ug'{eof] . t/ cfkm'dfyL p7]sf] k|ZgnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ ljifofGt/ ug]{ s'/f eg] l:jsfo{ gx'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . pxfFn] lzIff ;]jf eGbf Joj;fo aGg yfn]sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lnPsf] pbf/Ls/0f, gLlhs/0f, v'nf ahf/ cy{tGqsf] unt ;f]rn] lzIff / :jf:Yodf ;d]t Jofkf/Ls/0f / gLlhs/0fsf] l:ytL l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . h;sf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs ljBfno / gLlh ljBfnolar 8/nfUbf] vf8n l;h{gf ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . of] vf8n gk'/];Dd ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug g;lsg] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6\Jo'/f] ;b:o tyf k"j{dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] /fhgLlts r]tgfsf]

1fg afF9\g h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhgLltn] ;Dk'0f{ gLltx?sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ePsf sf/0f g]t[Tj ug]{ 7fpFdf ;dfhjfb lj/f]wL tTjx? cyf{t ;fdflhs Gofo, ?kfGt/0f, cfly{ s k| u tL, /fli6« o :jflwgtf, gful/s clwsf/sf ljkIfdf /x]sf] /fhgLlts bz{g af]Sg] kf6L{x? k'Ubf To;sf] gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ atfpg'eof] . /fhgLltdf ljrf/ k|wfg x'g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn] g]tf af:sf]6fn] b]zn] ljsf;sf] ult lngsf nflu Pdfn]n] g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ klg atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf cWoIf /fdrGb| yfkfn] ljBfno lzIff ;DaGwL clwsf/ s]lGb|o ;/sf/ dftxt /fVg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] 5 . lzIffsf] clwsf/nfO{ :yfgLo txn] ;?jfsf] wDsL / cfkm\gfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ xltof/sf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf] pxfFsf] ts{ 5 . cWoIf yfkfn] kf7\oqmd k' g /fjnf] s gsf] cfjZostf klg cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g /fli6«o ;ldltsf dxf;lrj x+zaxfb'/ zfxL, k'j{ cWoIf dfwjk|;fb clwsf/L, g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf pkfWoIf rGb| nfdf, k]zfut dxf;+3 s]lGb|o ;lrj Pj+ jfudtL k|b]z OGrfh{ Zofdk|;fb kf08], g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'eb|f clwsf/L, jfudtL k| b ] z cWoIf lg/axfb'/ sfsL{, jfudtL k|b]z ;ldlt ;b:o cf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gf, k]zfut dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf s]zj sfkm\n], pkfWoIf nIdL clwsf/L nufotsf] pkl:yL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng lzIfs ;+ u 7gsf ;lrj led;] g x'dfufO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lIflth O{·ln; af]l8·sf] k"j{ k|flj ejg pb\3f6g

ag]kf÷@)^# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] lIflth O{Ëln; af]l8Ë :s"nsf] k"j{ k|flj ejg pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . k"j{ k|flj b]vL sIff !) ;Dd ;~rflnt pQm ljBfnon] ;fpgaf6 sIff !! cWofkg u/fpg] lk|lG;kn lnnfw/ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k"j{ k|flj ejg ag]kf & sf] eQm]Zj/ dfu{sf] gdf]a'4 kf6L Kofn]; ;Fu} /x]sf] / sIff !) ;Dd a'8f]ndf /x]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / k|ljlwo'Qm lzIffsf nfuL ljBfnon] s'g} s;'/ afFsL g/fVg] lk|lG;kn kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)*) df * ;o eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x? egf{ ePsf / pQm egf{ cleofg rln/x]]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . ;–;fgf gfgLafa'x?nfO{ clxn]sf] k|ljlw;Fu} l;sfO{sf ;fy plgx?sf] ?lr / Ifdtf cg';f/ cWofkg u/fO{g] atfpg' eof] . k"j{ k|flj ejgsf]

pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zfSon] ljBfno vf]Ng' gofF geO{ u'0f:t/Lo / Aoaxfl/s lzIff k|bfg ug{' dxTj /x]sf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . j8f / gu/kflnsfaf6 ljBfnonfO{ sfg"gL nufot cGo ?kdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ tof/ /x]sf] t/ ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lstfasf] af]em dfq gaf]sfpg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+/Ifs uf]ljGbnfn k|fwfgfË, ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y, ;~rfns ;ldtL ;b:ox?, z]o/ ;b:ox? cleefjs nufPsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldtL cWoIf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfËsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo ;~rfns ;b:o k"l0f{df k|wfgfËn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . /Iff dfgGw/, k|lzIffyL{

u]i6 xfp;df a]Zofa[lQ u/fpg] cleo'Qmx? kqmfpm

lhNnf art ;+3sf] cGtlqm{of k|f]u|]l;e OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;g ag]kf÷lhNnf art ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;hu /xg / ;'/Iffsf] ]sf] @% cf}F :yfkgf lbj; Pj+ /ht Joj:yfdf yk s8fO{ ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo g]kfnsf] t];|f] k"0f{ a}7s w'lnv]ndf sfe| jif{sf] cj;/df ut ljlxaf/ sfe|]sf Pj+ JolQmx?nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf]

w'lnv]n÷k|f]u|]l;e OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;g g]kfn -lkg_ sf] t];|f] k"0f{ a}7s tyf ;+u7g ;'b[l9s/0f /fli6«o sfo{zfnf w'lnv]ndf ;'? ePsf] 5 . b'O{lbg;Dd rNg] sfo{zfnsf] pb\3f6g g]skf Pdfn]sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{ z fnfdf ;f+ u 7lgs, /fhg}lts / cfly{s k|ltj]bgdfyL 5nkmn x'g] lkg sf s]lGb|o cWoIf OlGhlgo/ 8fS6/ ;'/h nfld5fg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfh klxnf]lbg & j6} k|b]zsf k|b]z cWoIfn] xfnsf] cj:yf / k|:t't k|ltj]bgdfyL wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ . o:t} a}7sdf /fhg}lts k|ltj]bg O{lGhlgo/ 8fS6/ ;'/h nfld5fg]n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg OlGhlgo/ 8fS6/ e]if/fh yfkf, cfly{s k|ltj]bg OlGhlgo/ t]hk|;fb wdnfn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdfyL ;d'xut 5nkmn ;'? ePsf] 5 . ef] n L zlgjf/ ;d' x ut wf/0ff;lxt efjL /0fgLlt to ub}{ lkg

w'lnv]n ;+sNk @)*) kfl/t ug]{ sfo{;'rL /x]sf] dxf;lrj e]if/fh yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfn;Dd ;b'/klZrd afx]s ^ k|b]zdf lkgsf] k|b]z clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s]lx lhNnfdf lhNnf clwj]zg afFsL /x]sfn] lhNnf txsf] clwj]zg l56\6} ;DkGg ug]{ dxf;lrj yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{:yndf /x]sf OlGhlgo/x?k|tLsf] Jojxf/ / 36gfn] k]zfut ;'/Iffdf 7f8f] r'gf}tL v8f u/]sf] cWoIf nfld5fg]n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

OlGhlgol/ª Joj;fodf ;'lgg] ljleGg rnv]n, u}/sfg'gL s[ofsnfk / em0eml6nf] Joj:yfn] k]zfsdL{x? lbgfg'lbg xtf]T;flxt x'Fb} k]zk|tL ljt[i0ff a9\b} uPsf] ;d]t pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;lrj Pj+ kLg OGrfh{ uf]s0f{ lji6, hg;+u7g ;dGjo ;+oGq k|d'v efg'eQm 9sfn, pk–k|d'v /rgf v8\sf nufot lhNnf tyf k|b]zsf g]tfx/sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] 5 .

;xsf/L ;+:yfsf Joj:yfkg k|d'vx?sf] e]nf ul/ ;+3 ;+:yfdf x'g ;Sg] rf]/L 8s} l taf6 ;' / lIft /xg cfw' l gs k|ljlwo'Qm pks/0fx?sf] k|of]u ljlwsf] af/]df cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf $) hgfsf] ;xsf/Lsf Aoa:yfks tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] eg] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs /]zd af]x/fn] k|lzIf0f / ;'/lIft /xg] ;DaGwL jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;]le6]s k|f=ln=sf 6]lSgl;og ;'k/efO{h/ lgd{n zdf{n] cfw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm pks/0fx?sf] k|of]usf] af/]df hfgsf/L k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t Pj+ Dofg]h;{ Sna sfe|]sf cWoIf dbg a:g]tn] ;fd'bflos ;fsf] ; df rf] / L 8s} l tdf ;+ n Ug JolQmx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp ul/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t $ hgfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ul/ cGo cleo'Qmx?sf] af/]df vf]h cg';Gwfg sfo{ ul//x]sf] / ;+:yfn] gub tyf lhG;L ;fdfgx?sf] ljdf u/]sf] x'bfF ljdf bfaL k|lqmof ;d]t eO{;s]sf] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . a:g]tn] ;a} ;xsf/L

lyof] . cGt{lqmof sfo[qmdsf k|d'v cltyL tyf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs af]x/fn] ;+3 ;+:yfx?df cg}lts sfo{ ug]{ rf]/L 8s}tL / of}g zf]if0f Pj+ lx+;fhGo ls|ofsnfkx? x'g glbg To;tkm{ k|x/Ln] v]Ng'kg]{ e'ldsf, lhDd]jf/L / lgoGq0fdf k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub}{ ;+:yfx? cfw'lgs k|ljlw;Fu hf]l8g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt pbo/fd sfo:yn] ;+3 ;+:yfx?df x'g] rf]/L 8s}ltsf / of}ghGo lx+;f nufotsf ls|ofsnfk x'bfF lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] v]Ng'kg]{ e'ldsf / ;+3 ;+:yf / gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yfdf ljrf/ ljdz{ ul/ yk s8fO{sf ;fy To;tkm{ ;+nUg cleo'Qmx?nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofO{ sfo{jflx ug'{kg]{ / k|ljlwsf] o'u ePsf] x'bfF ;+:yfx? k|ljlw d}lq alg gub / lhG;L ;dfgx?sf] ljdf ;d]t ul/ ;'/lIft /xg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+3n] lgefpg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L Pj+ bfloTjdf sfe|]sf ;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ cuf8L a9g ;+3 tof/ /x]sf] s'/f JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;+3sf k|aGws u'?k|;fb 9sfn / Joj:yfkg pkk|aGws /lj s]=;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!!.$.@ hGd !(($.@.*

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).@.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).@.#

:j= 8f= cgf]hf u'?df

o; ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf, ag]kf gu/klfnsfsf ;+:yfks gu/ k|d'v tyf ;dfh;]jL, lzIff;]jL, 8f= ;'/]Gb| jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ljBfnosf ;xof]uL tyf z'elrGts af}4 wd{ bz{gsf u'? 8f= cgf]hf u'?dfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, sfe|]

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, sfe|]

:j= 8f= ;'/]Gb| jfb] >]i7

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) k'nahf/ l:yt t]dfn u]i6 xfp; P08 vfhf 3/df a]Zofa[lQ of}gwGbf eO{/x]sf] 5 eGg] uf]Ko ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df ut ljxLjf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L clws[t ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] u]i6 xfpdf r]srfFh ug{] qmddf xf]6nsf ;+rfnsx?n] nnfO{ kmsfO{, cfly{s k|nf]egdf kf/L, ljZjf; lbnfO{ xf]6ndf cfpg] u|fxsx¿;Fu ha/h:tL zfl//Ls ;Dks{ ug{ afWo agfpg] b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfpm u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg{]x?df dsjfgk'/ lhNnf afutL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & :yfO{

3/ eO{ xfn lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) l:ytdf t]dfn u]i6 xfp; P08 vfhf 3/ ;+rfng u/L a:g] cGbfhL aif{ $@ sf] nfndfg ltt'ª / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNNnf rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf nfdf6f]n :yfO{ 3/ eO{ xfn lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) l:ytdf t]dfn u]i6 vfhf 3/df sfd ug]{ aif{ @) sf] Zofd nfdf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] xf]6n P08 u]i6 xfp;df /x]sf gfjflnsf / lszf]/Lx?– % -kfFr_ hgfnfO{ p4f/ u/]sf] / cleo'Qmx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ yk cg';Gwfg sfo{ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

/x]gg\ ag]kfsf ;+:yfks d]o/ 8f= ;'/]Gb| ag]kf÷tTsflng gu/ k~rfot @)#( ;fn xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ;+:yfks gu/ k|d'v 8f= ;'/]Gb| axfb'/ afb] >]i7sf] ut zlgaf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 .

8f= afb] gu/sf] # k6s ;Dd gu/ k|d'vsf ?kdf /xg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/sf] klxnf] d]o/ /fhlglt1, lzIff ;]jL tyf ;dfh ;]jL jfb]n] ag]kfsf] ljsf;df 7'nf] of]ubfg u/]sf] jtfO{G5 . :j= jfb]sf] kfly{j z/L/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; jfudtL k|b]z dxfdGqL tyf afudtL k|b]zsf ;f+;b\ s~rgrGb| jfb]n] kf6L{sf] em08f cf8fpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;} gu/kflnsfn] zf]s aStAo hf/L u/L gu/kflnsf / dftxtsf j8f sfo{nox? ljbf lbO{ zf]s dgfPsf] lyof] . 8f= afb]sf] >4f~hnLsf nfuL gu/kflnsfdf ! 306f /flvPsf] lyof] . pQm >4f~hnLdf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v, k|d'v k|zf;sLo

clws[t lzj k|;fb xf]d]ufO{, j8f cWoIfx?, O{nfsf k\x/L sfo{nosf k|d'v /]zd af]xf]/f, lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{nsf k|d'v ;'/]Gb| yfkf, :yfgLojf;L, Aoj;foL nufotn] >4f~hnL ck{0f u/]sf lyP . 8f= jfb]sf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ cfO{taf/ g} cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s #) @)*) h]7 !! ut] ljxLjf/

kf]6{]hsf] $ lbg] cfwf/e"t tflnd ;DkGg agk]f÷^ aif{ pd/] dl'gsf afnaflnsfx?, hf] a9b\f] pd/]sf] cgk'ftdf ljsf;df l9nfO{ ePsf tyf zfl//Ls, dfgl;s / 1fgl]Gbo| ;d:of -ckfËtf_ ePsfx?sf] nflu 3/df cfwfl/t l56f] kl|t/fw]fTds kf|/lDes sfos { d| sfofG{jog ;DalGw cfwf/et" tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . aRrfdf sl]Gbt| eO{ dn " tM cleefjsnfO{ g} dxTjk0"f{ dfg/] ;r+fng ePsf] tflndsf] ze'f/De afudtL kb|z ] sf ;f;+b,\ sGrgrGb| afbn ] ] uge'{Psf] lyof] eg] ;dfkg agk]f gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' zflGt/Tg zfSon] ;xeflux?nfO{ kb|fg ug{' eP kl5 ;:+yfsf cWoIf ;/'y axfb/' yfkfaf6 ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . $ lbg ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] ;f] tflndsf ;xeflux? ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] !$ j6} j8fsf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod ;]jLsfx? dWo] !! hgf k|ltlglwx?,lzIfsx? nufot @# hgf nfO{ k|d'v k|lzIfssf] ?kdf dl0f/fh >]i7, k|lzIfssf] ?kdf ;'/]z k|wfg,zfGtnfn >]i7,sfG5L d}+of yfkfaf6 ljsf;df l9nfO{ tyf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf]

klxrfg, kf]6]{h ;+:yfsf] ;fdfGo kl/ro, l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds sfo{qmdsf] cfaZoStf, dxTj tyf kmfO{bfx?sf,l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{gLltsf r/0fx?, afn ljsf; / ljsf;fTds l9nfO{,kf]6]{h r]slni6 / sf8{sf] dxTj / o;df ePsf ljsf;fTds lqmofsnfkx? Aff/] If]qut ?kdf k|of]] u,n]vfhf]vfsf] dfWodaf6 aRrfsf] ljBdfg l:ylt yfxf kfpg] tl/sfx?, cfwf/ /]vf tyf nIox? lgwf{/0f,sfo{ laZn]if0f, u'0f:tl/o l;sfO{sf] nflu ;+ang, kyk|bz{g jf ;xof]u (Prompting), lzIf0f l;sfO{sf k|efjsf/L lalw tyf tl/sfx?, u[xe]6 hfbf Wofg lbg' kg]{ k|ls|ofut sfo{x?, ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf,j}olQms z}lIfs of]hgf,d"Nof+sg clen]v nufotsf laifox?df ;xlhs/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm tflnd dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqfnosf] cfly{s cg'bfg ;xof]u tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf / kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;+:yf g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kfsf] a;kfs{ k"0f{?kdf ;~rfng

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfn] oftfoft Joj:yfkg tyf a;kfs{ ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;'? u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf hgk| l tlglw, oftfoft Joj;foL nufot ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;j{kIfLo a}7sn] cfjZos lg0f{o;lxt sfo{of]hgf cl3 a9fPsf] xf] . sfo{of]hgfdf h]7 !) ut]b]vL a;kfs{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;~rfngdf Nofpg], ;jf/L rfk Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;le{; 6«ofs vfnL u/fpg], lghL ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ a;kfs{df kfs{ ug{ lgif]w ug]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt / ;kmf agfpg] of]hgf cGtu{t sfo{of]hgf ;lxt sfd ;'? ul/Psf] gu/k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pknAw 7fpFnfO{ Jojl:y tug{ ;lsPdfq} klg w]/} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

o:t} pk–k| d ' v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] k|ltIffno / l6s6 sfp06/sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof] u ug{ oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . 5nkmndf gu/k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lzjk|;fb x'd]ufFO{, k|zf;sLo clws[t w'|j/fh g]kfn, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v l8P;kL /]zd af]xf]/f, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ;'/]z yfkf, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B, sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h', sfe|] a; k|flnsf cwoIf a0f{ zfSo, l;Gw'–x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|flnsf cWoIf /fh]z >]i7 nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ eP/ ;~rfng x'g] ;a} ofq'jfxs

a;x? ag]kf a;kfs{ k|j]z u/]/ ofq' r9\g] cf]n{g] Joj:yf ldnfpg lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no cfjZos sfo{ of]hgf ;lxt sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o:t} a;kfs{ ;~rfng / ;jf/L rfk Joj:yfkgsf nflu c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ag]kf v08sf] xfnnfO{ a;kfs{ k|j]z ug]{ klZrd k|j]z dfu{b]vL tLgbf]af6f];Dd / rfFbgL rf]sb]vL rf/bf]af6f];Ddsf] blIf0ftkm{sf] ;le{; 6«ofs vfnL u/fO{ ;f]xL 6«ofsaf6 a; ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] ;xdtL ;d]t a}7sdf ePsf] 5 . ag]kfaf6 ljleGg :yfgsf nflu 5'6\g] a;x? a;kfs{af6 dfq} 5'6\g] Joj:yf ldnfpg],l86]gdf /xg] a;x? a;kfs{df kfls{ª lgif]w ug]{, lghL ;jf/L ;fwg a;kfs{df kfs{ ug{ lgif]w ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lzjk|;fb x'd]ufOF{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oftfoft Joj:yfkg / a;kfs{ ;~rfngsf ljifodf tof/ ePsf] sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf] ;xhLs/0fdf ;a} oftfoft Joj;foL dhb'/ ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?;uF cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] h]7 !) ut]af6 a;kfs{ k'0f{?kdf ;~rfngsf nflu ;DaGwLt ;a} kIfn] cfjZos ;xof]u / ;xhLs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(($÷@÷*

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).@.^

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((!.(.@^

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).@.@

:j= dbguf]kfn dfsh' g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o ld? e08f/Lsf k"hgLo ;;'/f Pj+ kf6L{sf z'elrGtsx? /lj dfsh' >]i7 / c?0fs'df/ dfsh' >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf dbguf]kfn dfshs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt cWoIf Pj+

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|] clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd @)!!.$.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).@.# lb= 8f= cgf]hf u'?df

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:ox? uf}td dfgGw/, pQd dfgGw/ tyf hutgf/fo0f dfgGw/sf cfb/0fLo lbbL Pj+ cfhLjg ;b:o >4]o 8f= cgf]hf u'?dfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(($÷@÷*

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).@.^

:j= 8f= ;'/]Gb| jfb] >]i7

:j= 8f= ;'/]Gb| jfb] >]i7

ag]kf gu/kflnsf -tTsfnLg gu/k~rfot_ sf k|yd gu/k|d'v Pj+ k6s k6s ag]kf gu/sf] g]t[Tj ug{'x'g] ag]kf ef:s/ ;Ddfg4f/f ;Ddflgt JolQmTj 8f= ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ jfb] >]i7sf] cf;fdlos lgwg ePsf] b'Mvb\ va/n] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . ag]kfn] Ps a'l4hLjL, ljsf; k|]dL, ;dfh;]jL JolQmTj u'dfpg' k/]sf] o; zf]ssf] 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ;lxt zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

c/lgsf] oftoft ;]jf ;ldlt -?kfGt/Lt k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft k|fln=sf_ ;+:yfks cWoIf 8f=;'/]Gb| afb] >]i7sf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f} . @)@( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] c/lgsf] oftoft ;]jf ;ldltsf] @)@(÷$÷@! b]lv @)#)÷%÷!$ ;Dd ;kmn ?kdf ;ldltsf] g]t[Tj pxfFn] ;DxfNg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] lgwgn] xfdLn] Ps hgf czn cleefjs u'dfPsf 5f} . ;+:yfks :juL{o afb], >]i7 k|lt efjk'0f{ >bf~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfn pkk|d'v

zflGt/Tg zfSo k|d'v

lzjk|;fb x'd]ufO{

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

ag]kf gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

s]bf/ vqL IfqL cWoIf Pj+

k"j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft sDkgL k|f=ln= nf]sGynL, eQmk'/

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s #) @)*) h]7 !! ut] ljxLjf/

nDkL l:sg /f]u (Lumpy Skin Disease) u0f]z a~hf/f ufO{ e}+;Ldf Pox Lumpy Skin Diseases Virus (LSDV) af6

;+qmd0f x'g] ub{5 . olx ;d"xdf Sheeppox virus / Goatpox virus klg kb{5g . nDkL l:sg /f]u klxnf] k6s !(@( df hflDaofdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . ljutsf jif{ h:t} clxn] klg g]kfnsf] sf]zL k|b]z, dw]z k|b]z, u08sL k|b]z / afudtL k|b]zsf ljleGg 7fpx?df o; /f]usf] ;+qmd0f b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . b'w pKkfbg 36\g] b]lv lnP/ kz' dg]{;Dd cj:yfdf u/fpg] o; /f]un] ls;fgsf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ klg g/fd|/L wSsf lbPsf] kfOG5 . ljiff0f'sf] ef}lts u'0f ljiff0f'x? %% l8u|L ;]lN;o; tfkqmddf @ 306f / ^% l8u|L ;]lN;o;df #) ldg]6 afRg ;Sb5g . To:t} s]ldsN;÷l8:OGkm]S6]G6x?df kmdf{lng !Ü, Snf]/f]kmd, km]gf]n @Ü, lAnlrª kfp8/ -@–#Ü_, cfof]l8g, Trykon @Ü, Quarternary Ammonium compounds (Virufix-s) )=%Ü df

;+j]bglzn /xG5g . ljiff0f' -efO/;_ afFRg] Ifdtf ;'s]sf 3fpsf vf6fdf nfdf] ;do;Dd afRg ;Sb5g . s'lxPsf] 5fnfsf] luvf{df ## lbg / ;'Vvf 3fpdf !* lbg, 3fdsf] k|sfz / s]xL l86/h]G6;Fu oL efO/;x? ;Dj]bgzLn /x]tf klg ;+qmldt kz' kmfd{sf] pHofnf] gk'Ug] cWof/f] 7fFpdf oL efO/;x? aiff}{ afRg ;Sb5g . nlIft kz' xf]N:6]g lk|mlhog / cGo j0f{ ;+s/ ePsf ufO{x?df /f]usf] hf]lvd a9L /xG5 . of] /f]u h'gf]l6s /f]u cyf{t dflg;df ;g]{ /f]u eg] xf]Og . efO/;sf] >f]t

3fpsf] vf6faf6 lg:s]sf] kfk|f, 3fpaf6 lg:s]sf] kmf]xf]/df cToflws nDkL l:sg /f]usf efO/; x'G5g . /ut, cfFvfsf] sr]/f, l;+ufg, ¥ofn klg laiff0f' kfpg ;lsG5 . k|hggsf nflu kflnPsf] ;f9]sf] jLo{df klg /f]u nfu]sf] $@ kl5 klg efO/; b]lvPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . /f]u k}mng] cj:yf lr;f] ;do eGbf udL{ jf jiff{ ;dodf of] /f]usf] k|sf]ksf] hf]lvd a9L x'g] ub{5 . clxn] ;Dd oxL ls/f k|hfltsfn] of] /f]u ;/]sf] kQf gnfu]tf klg nfdv'§], 6f]Sg] lemuf, efn] lsgf{x?n] /f]u ;fg{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5g . To;}u/L ;+qmldt kz'sf] ¥ofn, bfgf kfgLsf] ef8f / ;+qmldt kz';+u hf] sf]lx ;Dks{df cfPsfn] klg /f]u ;fg{ d2t ub{5g . /f]u ;g]{ ;Defjgf !)–@) Ü / /f]u nfu]/ dg]{ ;Defjgf !Ü–%Ü /xG5 . of] /f]usf] OGSo'j]zg cjlw $–!$ lbgsf] x'G5 . nIf0fx?

• ufO{sf] z/L/df ;fgf ;fgf luvf{x? b]lvg] /f]usf] k|d'v nIf0f x'g . w]/} ;fgf luvf{x? xfdLn] cg'ej ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 eg] 7"nf]df # ;]=ld= hltsf luvf{x? klg b]lvg ;S5 . s;}sf]df ;fgf] luvf{ x'g], s;}sf]df 7'nf] luvf{ x'g] tYosf] kf6f] clxn] klg cg';Gwfgd} /x]sf] 5 .

• @=% ;]=ld sf] luvf{x? 6fpsf], 3f6L, v'§f, y'g cflb 7fpx?df ;+qmd0f ePsf] $* 306f ;Dddf b]lvG5 . o:tf uf]nf] cfsf/sf luvf{x? 5fnfdf 6fl;Psf jf s]xL luvf{x? df;';Dd 6fl;Psf dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . 7'nf luvf{x? ;fx|f] x'g] / kfSg] / zl//df w]/} dlxgfx? ;Dd /lx/xG5g . s]xL luvf{x?df cf};f (maggots) b]lvG5 . d'v / kfrg k|0ffnLsf c+ux?df kfgLsf] kmf]sf h:tf] 3fp aGg], 3fp tfl5g] jf 3fpsf] dflysf] efu plsg] / 3fp ulxl/g] h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . o:tf nIf0fx? Zjf; gnL / kmf]S;f]df klg b]lvg ;S5g .

• ;+qmldt kz'x? emf]qmfpg], cfFvfaf6 lrk|f / gfsaf6 l;ufg aUg] • !)% km/]gxfO6 eGbf a9L Hj/f] cfpg' • b'x'gf ufO{ j:t'sf] b'w pTkfbg Xjft} 36\g]

• kz' ;'Sb} hfg], l8k|];gdf hfg] / vfg dg gug]{ • gfs, cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f ;fy} cToflws ¥ofn lgsfNg] • 6fpsf] jl/kl/sf Lymph nodes x? ;'lGgg] • kz'x?sf] v'§f nufot z/L/sf] tn kl§sf] efux? h:t} 3f6L, 5ftL k]6 cflb ;'lgg] / lx8\g dg gug]{ x'G5g .

• ;f9]x? :yfoL ?kdf k|hgg cof]Uo x'g ;S5g\ .

• ule{0fL kz'x?n] kf8f kf8L jf afR5f afR5L ˆofSg] jf t'lxg] / nfdf] ;do ;Dd Ct'rqmdf kms{g ;Sb}gg .

• o; /f]uaf6 lgsf] ePsf kz'x? b'Anfpg], lgdf]lgof, y'g]nf] tyf 3fpx?df lkksf l9Ssf h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . k|of]uzfnf kl/If0f Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Capripoxvirus antibody enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Virus neutralization test.

6f]sfO kb{5g\ . /f]syfd M • /f]uL kz'x?sf] cf];f/ k;f/df lgoGq0f, Sjf/]G6fOgsf] Joj:yf • EoflS;g];g -vf]k nufpg]_ • h}ljs ;'/Iffsf] kfngf • kmd{ jl/kl/ l8:OGk]mS6]G6x?n] lg;+qmd0f ug]{ • /f]u k|lt/f]3fTds zlQm a9fpgsf nflu pko'Qm kf]if0fdf Wofg lbg] pkrf/ M • efO/;sf] k|efjsf/L pkrf/ gePsfn] /f]syfddf g} a9L Wofg lbg'k5{ .

• Hj/f] 36fpg, hLjf0f'sf] ;+qmd0f lgsf] ug{ P06Ljfof]l6s ;+u} Non-steroidal

nDkL l:sg /f]u;+u ldNbf] h'Nbf] ePsf cGo /f]ux?

Anti inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

Bovine herpes mammillitis (bovine herpesvirus), Bovine papular stomatitis (Parapoxvirus), Pseudocowpox (Parapoxvirus),

kgf}tLdf /x]sf xf]6n k;n cg'udg

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf xf]6n k;nsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/sf] g]t[Tjdf hgk|ltlglw, afnd}qL ;xhstf{,

k|x/L, :jf:Yo :jo+;]jLsf nufot ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] pkl:ytLdf cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/n] ;8s, ljB't, vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf; ;Fu;Fu} afnaflnsfsf] If]qnfO{

k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ j8fn] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsfdf ul/Psf] nufgL emg} 7'nf] ljsf; ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . afnd}qL lbuf]kgfsf nflu xf]6n k;ndf cg'udg ul/Psf] afnd}qL ;xhstf{ lutf ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xf]6n k;ndf afn>d eP÷gePsf], afnaflnsfnfO{ dlb/f, ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ lsga]r eP÷gePsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ;f]lx qmddf j8f leq ;~rflnt Joj;fox? btf{ ug{sf nflu cfu|x ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f ;b:ox? ;? b]pnf, tf/0fL b'jfn, Zofd s'df/ a:g]t, /fd;'Gb/ e"'h', j8f ;lrj /f]zg /fh >]i7, :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf zflGt a:g]t, kgf}tL k|x/L rf}sLsf lbkaxfb'/ sfsL{, ofqL du/ nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

hg;f“:s[lts dxf;+3sf] xflh/L hjfkm sfe|]÷/fli6«o hg;fF:s[lts dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]z ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|]n] kfFrf} :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . ut zlgaf/ sf7df08f}df ePsf]

k|ltof]lutfdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s k|yd, wflbª l4lto, bf]nvf t[lto, l;Gw'nL ;fGTjgf / sfe|] kfFrf} ePsf] hg;fF:s[lts dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]z ;b:o /fds[i0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|]af6

ljgfos Gof}kfg], /flwsf sdf{rfo{ / ;'/]z bfxfn ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;b:o sfzLgfy clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(($.@.*

Vaccinia virus and Cowpox virus (Orthopoxviruses, Dermatophilosis, Demodicosis, Besnoitiosis, Rinderpest, Hypoderma bovisinfection, Photosensitisation, Urticaria, Cutaneous tuberculosis, Onchocercosis, ls/f jf lsgf{sf]

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).@.^

:j= 8f= ;'/]Gb| jfb] >]i7

ag]kf gu/klfnsfsf ;+:yfks gu/ k|d'v tyf ;dfh;]jL, lzIff;]jL, 8f= ;'/]Gb| jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf lgjt{dfg cWoIf

• 3fp lgsf] u/fpg :k|] nufpg ;lsG5 .

• 3fp b'vfO{ sd u/fpg] cf}ifwL v'jfpbf bfgf kfgL, 3f; k/fn cln a9L ?rfpgsf] nflu d2t ub{5 .

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;hu /xf}+ . sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg clgjfo{ dfS; nufpg] u/f}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

>L /fd dfWolds ljBfno kfFrvfn g=kf=–!#, sf]lzb]vf, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf

bf]>f]k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*)÷)@÷!! lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|] w'lnv]nsf] r=g+= !@(@ ldlt @)*).!.$ sf] kq cg';f/ lgDg dfWolds txsf] :yfoL b/aGbLdf ul0ft ljifosf] lzIfs c:yfoL s/f/df lgo'lQmsf] nflu cg'dlt lbOPsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 bf]>f] k6s & lbg;Dd s/f/ ;"lrdf /x]sf / v'Nnf b'j}af6 tkl;n adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= )!.)&(.)*) kb ;+Vof M )! kb M lgDg dfWolds lzIfs ljifoM ul0ft z}lIfs of]Uotf M k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ c:yfoL pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !%)).– k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostf cg';f/ k|of]ufTds b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).@.!& ljz]if u|fXotf M blnt, dlxnf, hghflt / sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).@.!* k/LIff x'g] ;do / ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 cfjZos sfuhftx? s= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq @ k|lt v= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt u= lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( sf] cg';"rL !$ adf]lhdsf] lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq 3= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ M (*$!$^#!*^ /fhdfg tfdfª Od]n M rammavi2009@gmail.com ;= ;lrj, lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn

sfultsf lj?jf cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL b/efpkq cfJxfg k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).@.!) ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 s[lif sfo{qmd tkm{ ljlgof]lht ;zt{ cg'bfgsf] Joj;foLs sfutL v]tL lj:tf/ sfo{qmd zLif{ssf] /sdaf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf la?jf vl/b ug{'kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uo OR5's btf{jfnf ;+:yfn] l/tk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efpkq Dofb leq a'emfpg of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{ aGb]h != o; ;DaGwL b/efpkq kmf/d ?= !,)))÷– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ /fh:j zfvfdf a'emfPsf] ;Ssn} /l;b ;+nUg u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] s[lif zfvfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbg leq sfof{no ;do ;Dddf b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;f]x|f} lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= Dofb ldq btf{ ePsf b/efpkq kmf/dx? k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] @M#) ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkq vf]Ng] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw g/x] klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . $= b/efpkq;fy cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] kfFr k|ltzt /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] lx=g+= u # )!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ 3/L6Lsf ?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . %= b/efp kq k|:t't stf{n] b/efp kqdf pNn]lvt :k]lzlkms];g adf]lhdsf ;fdfgsf] d"No c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug{'kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/df pNn]lvt c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . ^= Go'gtd c+s saf]n ug]{ b/efpkq :jLs[t u/L ;fdfg cfk"lt{sf nflu ;+emf}tf ul/g] 5 . &= :jLs[t b/efpkqbftf;Fu ;+emf}tf eO{ sfof{b]z k|fKt ePkl5 s[ifsx?af6 nfut ;xeflutf ;lxtsf] dfu lgj]bg ePsf] ;+Vofsf cfwf/df dfq la?jf cfk"lt{ ug{'kg]{5 . dfu eGbf al9 ;+Vofdf lj?jf :jLsf/ ug{ / e'QmfgL ug{ gu/kflnsf afWo x'g]5}g . o;/L la?jf cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;dofjwL sfof{b]z kfPsf] ldltn] al9df ;ft lbgsf] x'g]5 . *=b/efpkqbftfn] cfkm' b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ cof]Uo gePsf] elg :jod\ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfuhft k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . ;fy} ;+:yf gljs/0f ul/Psf] Ohfht kq, d'=c=s= btf{ k|df0f kq, :yfoL n]vf g+= btf{ k|df0f kq / cf=j= @)&*÷)&( ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kq bflvnf ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . (= ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf ;fdfg cfk"lt{ eP kl5 ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf] /sd Psd'i6 e'QmfgL lbOg] 5 . !)= b/efpkq :jLs[t eO{ ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ePsf sf/0f ltg{'kg]{ s'g} klg s/ b:t'/ a'emfpg] bfloTj :jLs[t b/efpkqbftfdf /xg] 5 . !!= of] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] website www.banepamun.gov,np df x]g{ ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu s[lif zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . !@= cGo ljifo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

cfk"lt{ ul/g] ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f qm=;+=

;"rgf g+=

;fdfgsf] gfd

;+Vof

!= s[=#÷@)&(÷)*) lah' ;'g sfutLsf] lj?jf s[ifssf] dfusf] cfwf/df a9Ldf @$ xhf/

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf

hDdf ljlgof]lht /sd s}lkmot -d'=c=;lxt_ !#,##,###

s_ cfk"lt{ x'g] sfutLsf] la:jf kf]lnk6df x'g'kg]{ 5 . v_ la?jf !=% b]lv @ lkm6 cUnf] x'g'kg]{5 . u_ lj?jfsf] pTkfbg ;d'G›L ;tx b]lv Go'gtd !@)) ld6/ eGbf al9 prfO{df ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

3_ la?jfsf] hflto z'4tf / lg/f]lutf ;lxt pTkfbg :ynsf] k|fljlws k/LIf0f kZrft dfq cfk"lt{ x'g] ljZjf :jLs[t x'g]5 .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s #) @)*) h]7 !! ut] ljxLjf/

ljxf/df d}qL pkxf/

art ;+3 sfe|]sf] ljlQo Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cGt/lqmof

ag]kf÷lhNnf art ;+3 sfe|]sf] @% cf}F :yfkgf lbj; Pj+ /ht aif{sf] cj;/df ut] zlgaf/ ;+3sf cWoIf pb/fd sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf cfly{s dlGbdf ;xsf/Lsf] ljlQo Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL Ps lbj;Lo cGt/lqmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;q\df ;+3sf cWoIf sfo:yn] lbk k|Hjng ul/ sfo{qmdsf] ljlwjt\ ?kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf ;fu/gfy skfnLn] s]xL ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf ;+rfns / Joj:yfkg k|d'vx?df ljlQo 1fg / l;ksf] cefjsf] sf/0f ;lx 9Ëaf6 ljlQo Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg'sf] kl/0ffd cfh w]/} ;xsf/Lx?df ljlQo ;Í6 b]vf k/]sf] s'/f :jfut dGtJosf] s|ddf /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf k|aGws u'? k|;fb 9sfnn] sfe| ] s f s] l x ;+ : yfx? ;xsf/Lsf] d'No, dfGotf / l;4fGt eGbf aflx/ uO{ ;+rfng ugf{n] ;b:ox?sf]

ljZjf; u'dfpb} uPsf] sf/0f ;+:yfx?df art ;+sng sdL / lkmtf{df j[l4 x'b} uO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;+:yfx? ;d'bfo / ;b:o s]lGb|t x'bF} gLlt, ljlw / k|ljlwdf rNg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Dofg]h;{ Sna sfe|]sf cWoIf dbg a:g]tn] ljZjJofkL ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] dlGbn] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf klg 7'nf] c;/ kg'{sf ;fy} a}+s tyf ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?df klg To;sf] c;/ Pj+ k|efj k/]sf] s'/f atfFpb} s]lx ;xsf/L P]g / lgod eGbf aflx/ uO{ ;+ r fng ubf{ s f] kl/0ffd t/ntf Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of cfPsf] x'bfF lsg < s] sf/0fn] ;d:of cfof] eGg] tkm{ ljrf/ ljdz{ ul/ :jlgodg ug{ h?/L ePsf] / P]g, lgoddf rn]sf] ;xsf/Lx?df z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] lbg k|lt lbg cfo:t/ j[l4 x''bF} ;b:on] ;+:yfdf ug]{ ljZjf;df ;d]t yk j[l4 x'b}F uPsfn] ;+:yf ;+rfngsf s|ddf / ljlQo Joj:yfkgdf s'g} ;d:of gePsf] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf lhjg >]i7, ;x ;lra ljsf; afb], ;+rfns ;b:o /d]z k|;fb Gof}kfg], dlxnf ;+rfns ;b:o 1fg' bfxfn / ;Tojlt e§/fO{sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf sfe| ] s f ;fsf] ; x?af6 ;+rfns ;ldlt / Joj:yfkg k|d'vx?af6 !!# hgfsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf sfo:yn] cGt/lqmof ug'{sf] p2]Zo, cf}lrTo Pj+ k[i7e'ldsf] af/]df k| s fz kfb} { sfe| ] s f ;d:ofu| : t ;+:yfx?n] xfdL rfO{ s], lsg / s;/L ;d:ofdf cfof}F eGg]tkm{ cfTdfnf]rgf ul/ To;sf] plrt Joj:yfkg tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ / gLlt, ljlwdf rNbf rNb} klg ;d:ofdf cfPsf ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;+3n] sf]if Joj:yfkg ul/ sf]if dfkm{t t/ntf Joj:yfkg sfo{sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg Pj+ Joj:yfkg tkm{ ;+3n] v]Ng'kg]{ e'ldsf / lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/Ldf lbg / /ft gegL ;xlhs/0f ug]{ s'/f sfo{qmddf atfpg'eof] . sfo{ q mdsf] ljifoj:t' d f ;xlhs/0f g]km\:s'gsf k'j{ k|d'v sfo{ s f/L clws[ t 8f= lzjhL ;fksf] 6 n] ;xsf/Ldf hf] l vdsf] ljBdfg cj:yf, ;xsf/Ldf sf]if Joj:yfkg / lb3{sflng ;dfwfg af/] k|lzIf0f ub}{ ;xefuLx?sf] lh1f; Pj+ ;d:ofx? 5nkmnsf dfWodaf6 To;sf] s;/L Joj:yfkg Pj+ ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f sfo{qmddf atfpg'eof] . Hof]lt ld/ld{/] ;fd'lxs ;fsf];sf l;O{cf] uf]kfn bfxfn, ng

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)$^@

;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf l;O{cf] dbg a:g]t, PSk|]; ;fsf];sf l;O{cf] c?0f yfkf, cfefif ;fsf] ; sf k| d ' v Joj:yfks ;'efif a}b], r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf l;O{cf] emn]Gb| k|;fb bfxfn, nIdL dlxnf ;fsf];sf l;O{cf] dgf]h /fodflem, ljGwjf;LgL ;fsf] ; sf ;xfos l;O{ c f] lqnf] r g l3ld/] nufotn] cf–cfˆgf] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;+3sf ;lrj ;'/]Gb| k|;fb kf}8]nn] / sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfkg pk–k|aGws /lj s]=;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hGd !(*%.(.@

hdfgLstf{ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM rGb| nIdL ah|frfo{ kltsf] gfdM ljgf]b l;l4 ah|frfo{ ;;'/fsf] gfd M b]j/Tg zfSo 7]ufgf Mag]kf–&, sfe] gf=k|=g=M ldlt M lh=k|=sf= M

hdfgLstf{ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM uf]s'n uf]tfd] afa'sf] gfdM 8f]n axfb'/ uf]tfd] afh]sf] gfd M/fd axfb'/ uf]tfd] 7]ufgf M M6's'rf–*,sfe]|] gf=k|=g=M(^&$* ldlt M@)%&÷!! lh=k|=sf= M sfe]| knf~rf]s hdfgLstf{ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM /fd;'Gb/ sfsL{ a'jfsf] gfdM led;]g sfsL{ afh]sf] gfd M 7]ufgf MlrQfkf]n–^ gul/stf g+M @(#)!!÷!!# hf/L ldlt M

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).@.^ :j= v8\sk|;fb df:s]

a;GtL ;]jf ;dfhsf ;b:o t]haxfb'/ / lhtaxfb'/ df:s]sf] k"hgLo lktf Pj+ ;dfhsf h]i7 ;b:o v8\sk|;fb df:ss ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

a;GtL ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*)÷@÷!!

s_ Jofkfl/s shf{ C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM ljgf]b l;l4 ah|frfo{ afa'sf] gfdM b]j/Tg zfSo afh]sf] gfd M s0f{ l;l4 ah|frfo{ 7]ufgf M ag]kf–&, sfe]| gf=k|=g=M !(%&) hf/L ldlt M @)$#÷)#÷@( lh=k|=sf= M sfe]| knf~rf]s v_ Jofkfl/s shf{ C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM l/tf uf]tfd] kltsf] gfdM uf]s'n uf]tfd] ;;'/fsf] gfd M8f]n axfb'/ uf]tfd] 7]ufgf M6's'rf–*,sfe]| gf=k|=g=M #)!)@(÷!&$&&! hf/L ldlt M @)^%÷*÷@( lh=k|=sf= M sfe]| knf~rf]s Uf_ Jofkfl/s shf{ C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM ldgf bfxfn sfsL{ a'jf÷klt sf] gfdM 808kf0fL bfxfn÷/fd;'Gb/ sfsL{ afh]sf] gfd M sfzLgfy bfxfn 7]ufgf M b]jL6f/ –$ gul/stf g+ M#)!)#%÷!&)#$@ hf/L ldlt M @)^%÷)#÷@& 3_ lk|ldod shf{ C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM lagf]b knf~rf]s] afa'sf] gfdM k|]d nfn knf~rf]s] afh]sf] gfd M /Tg bf; knf~rf]s] 7]ufgf M ag]kf sfe]| gf=k|=g=M ª_ ;fd'lxs hdfgL shf{ C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM ljho k|hfklt afa'sf] gfdM ljZj /fd k|hfklt afh]sf] gfd M la; nfn k|hfklt 7]ufgf M ag]kf–^, sfe]| gf=k|=g=M !((*# hf/L ldlt M @)^!÷$÷@@ lh=k|=sf= M eQmk'/

;ldltsf ;b:o xl/ z+s/ dfgGw/n] lrgLdfofn F ] af]lw;]g dxf:ylj/nfO{ lbg' ePsf] hUufbfgdf kl5 ejg lgd{f0f ul/Psf] af]lwrr{f ljxf/ d/0ff] k/fGtk OR5fkq d]/f lzio, dnfO{ ;]jf ug{] leIf', >fd0f]/ tyf clvn g]kfn leIf' dxf;+3nfO{ x'g] ul/ n]lvPsf] lnvt kb]/ ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;x ;lrj s[i0f k|;fb dfgGw/n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lrj t]h k|;fb dfgGw/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf a'4 hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs wd{nfn dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf tkl;ndf pNN]lvt C0fLx?n] o; ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 laleGg lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ lnO{ ;f] shf{sf] ;fFaf, Jofh glt/L afls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afls aSof}tf a'emfpg Nofpg' egL k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf cg'/f]w ubf{ klg j]jf:tf u/L a:g' ePsf]n] cfk"mn] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf a'emfpg Nofpg' x'g tkl;nsf C0fLx?sf] gfddf of] #% -k}tL; lbg] _ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k}tL;_ lbg leq cfkm"n] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf ltg{ , a'emfpg cfpg' jf ltl/a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . of] ;"rgf adf]lhd cfk"mn] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf ltg{ , a'emfpg cfpg' jf ltl/a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' ePg eg] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?, JolQmut tyf wghdfgL lbg] JolQmx? pk/ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ ,;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% ,cGo k|rlnt sfg'g tyf o; ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL lgod adf]lhd sfg'gL sfj{fxL jf lwtf] lnnfd lalqm u/L ;f] df nfu]sf] vr{ ;lxt afls aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . JolQmut tyf wghdfgL lwtf] lnnfd lalqmaf6 afls aSof}tf /sd k'/} c;'n pk/ geO{ gk'u ePdf gk'u /sd tkl;nsf C0fL jf lghx?sf] Psf;uf]nsf c+lzof/sf] gfpFdf /x]sf] cGo hfoh]yfaf6 klg c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . ;fy} tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hdfgL stf{n] :jod\ ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO hdfgt lbg] sfuh ul/lbg' ePsf] x'bfF oxf hdfgLstf{n] ;d]t pk/f]Qm Joxf]/f cjut u/L ;"rgfsf] Dofb leq ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg kg]{ /sd e'QmfgL ug{ kxn ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] /sd sfg'gL k|lqmof ckgfO}{ c;'n ug'{sf ;fy} txfF nfO{ klg k|rlnt lgod adf]lhd shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|df ;dfj]z ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n

ag]kf÷a'4 holGt ;df/f]x ;ldlt ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf jf]lwrof{ ljxf/df clegGbg tyf d}qL pkxf/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cf7f}+ ;+3 gfos >]4o leIf' af]lw;]g dxf:ylj/nfO{ of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} jg]kf gkf k|d'v zfGt /Tg zfSon] clegGbg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cf7f} ;3+ gfos af]lw;]g dxf:ylj/jf6 @%^& a'4 holGt o{flndf ;xeflu ;+3 ;+:yf, ehg vnnfO{ d}qL pkxf/ / k+rlzn k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . leIf' /fx'n dxf:ylj/ / leIf' d]+w+s/ dxf:ylj/n] clegGbgjf/] k|sfz kfg{' ePsf] lyof] .

/fd]5fk

cfjZostf cfjZostf cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).@.)* o; l;h{glzn hgzlQm ljsf; tyf cfk'lt{ k|fln nfO{ s]xL hgzlQmx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf gu/ k|x/Lsf] xsdf @! jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] / k|=; lg / xjNbf/sf xsdf $% jif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uo pDd]bjf/af6 cfj @)&(÷)*) ÷)*! sf nflu o; sDklgaf6 v6L sfd ug{ O{R5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 v'Nnf b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . b/vf:tsf ;fy kmf]6f], gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotsf] k|df0fkq, cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL #÷# k|ltsf b/n] cfjZos b:t'/ a'emfPsf] a}{s ef}r/ k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq b/vf:t kmf/fd pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

qm=;+=

!= @=

#=

kb÷tx

;]jf÷cg'ej

z}lIfs of]Uotf

sfo{ ug{] :yfg ;+Vof lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L kfl/>lds kmf/fd b:t'/

gu/kflnsf ;]gf÷k|x/Laf6 k|=gf=lg=af6 kgf}tL k|x/L ;xfos lg=e=k|fKt gu/kflnsf sDKo'6/ c+u|]hL g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ !)±@ lgl/Ifs ;Sg] / kfnf] kx/f ;DaGwL sfo{ kgf}tL gu/ k|x/L ;] g f÷k| x /L xjNbf/ =af6 P;=O{ O{ tyf P; gu/kflnsf lg=e=k|fKt xjNbf/ sDKo'6/ g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] Pn ;L÷* kf; / kfnf] kx/f ;DaGwL sfo{ O{ tyf kgf}tL gu/ k|x/L ;]gf÷k|x/L÷Doflb k|x/L=af6 P;=O{ P; Pn gu/kflnsf lg=e=jf tflnd k|fKt / cg'ejL ;L÷* kf;

$= l;len ;'/Iff uf8{ tflnd k|fKt # jif{sf] cg'ej, sDKo'6/ c+u|]hL g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ dlxnf M @ ;Sg] / kfnf] kx/f ;DaGwL sfo{ k'?if M #

P;O{O{

! @!%).–

k/LIffsf] sl;d

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

!

@)%).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

%

!(%).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

sDkgLn] g]kfn clws/fHoe/ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{]

%

@)%).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds 6]i6 k/LIff cGt/jftf{

;/;kmfO{ ;xfos dlxnf–@ -km'n6fO{d± kf6{6fO{d_ k'?if–$

xf]6n Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt u/L ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf]

* kf;

sDkgLn] g]kfn clws/fHoe/ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{]

^

!*%).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

^=

s's÷efG;] -rfOlgh, g]kfnL, slG6g]G6n, DoflS;sg, ;fpy Ol08og_

xf]6n Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt u/L ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf]

P;O{O{

sDkgLn] g]kfn clws/fHoe/ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{]

#

@)%).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

&=

j]6/÷j]6]«; l/;]K;lgi6

xf]6n Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt u/L ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf]

±@ kf;

sDkgLn] g]kfn clws/fHoe/ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{]

#

@)%).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

%=

!(%).– g]kfn lnlvt @ sDkgLn] g]kfn /fhkqsf] k|of]ufTds clws/fHoe/ cg';f/ cGt/jftf{ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{] gf]6 M tna eQf b'3{6gf ljdf ;~rosf]if, sDkgLsf] sd{rf/L ;]jf ;t{ g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt @)&&÷)&* sf] ;'rgf cg';f/ x'g]5 . s/f/ P]gdf pNn]lvt k]z ug{] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq tyf k|df0fkqx? gf]6/L klAnsåf/f k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]5 . k/LIff b:t'/ a'emfpg] :yfgM g]kfn a}+s &=

sfdbf/÷au}+r] dfnL

;/;kmfO{, nf]8 cgnf]8 af]6lj?jf, g;{/L ;DaGwL sfd ug{]

;fwf/0f

lnld6]8 ag]kf, vftf g+=)!%))!)^^)&#!@)))))! ag]kf &, sfe|], s'df/L a}s vftf g++= )#)@$%^(@())))! ag]kf zfvf . hdfgLstf{ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf

hdfgLstf{ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM l/t' k|hfklt kltsf] gfdM ljho k|hfklt ;;'/fsf] gfd MljZj /fd k|hfklt 7]ufgf Mag]kf –^ sfe]| gf=k|=g=M ldlt M lh=k|=sf= M sfe]| knf~rf]s

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)*) h]7 !$ ut];Dd lgMz'Ns tflnd s_ P;O{O{ kf; u/L ;'/Iff uf8{df sfd ug{ OR5's P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf !( jif{ k"/f eO{ #) jif{ ggf3]sf o'jfo'jtLx?n] lgMz'Ns tflnddf ;xefuL x'g]n] /lhi6«]zg z'Ns nfUg]5 . tflnddf 5gf}6 ug{] ;+Vof M !% hgf -dlxnf M %, k'?if M !)_ * sIff kf; u/]sf / ;]So'l/6L ;DaGwL cfGtl/s 1fg ;Lk lng rfxg]x?sf] nflu % hgfsf] ;+Vofdf klg Go'gtd tflnd z'Ns lnO s'gkklg ;dodf k|lzIf0f lbOg]5 . tflnddf k|of]u ug{] ;fdu|Lx? ljBfyL{n] cfkm}+n] Joj:yf ug{'kg{]5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/–& kfs'8f]n /f]8, -Pljd :s'n hfg] af6f]_ kmf]g g+= (*$!#$*^^%

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s #) @)*) h]7 !! ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

cNnf/] k|]ddf k6s–k6s wf]sf kl/jf/sf] cfFvf 5n]/ d w]/} ;do p;Fu} ljtfpg yfFn] . slt;Dd ls slxn]sfFxL p;Fu a;]/ 3/df cs}{ s]6L ;fyLsf]df a;]sf] 5' eg]/ va/ k7fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . hLjg / k|]d /fd|f] x'G5 eg] d}n] lsg / s;sf nflu hjfgLsf] rf]vf] dfof ;fFr]/ /fVg' k¥of] < Tolt w]/} ljZjf; / k|]dnfO{ p;n] 8'afof] . p;n] dnfO{ xf]Og d]/f] z/L/;Fu dfof u/]sf] /x]5 . yfxf 5}g dnfO{ dfG5]sf] hLGbuL stf uP/ 6'lËG5 < w]/} dfG5]x?sf] hLjg 56\k6fx6df lat]sf] 5 . sf]lx vfg gkfP/ . sf]lx Ps;/f] sk8f nufpg gkfP/ dl//x]sf 5g\ . dfG5]sf cg]sy/L cefj 5g\ . dfG5] g xf] cg]s vfnsf ;d:ofx?af6 u'lh|/x]sf x'g] /x]5g\ . dfG5]nfO{ Ps 5fs vfg gb]p, Ps ;/f] sk8f nufpg gb]p t/ k|]d b]p . dfof b]p . :jfy{ /lxtsf] dfofn] dfq} dfG5]nfO{ dfG5] agfpg l;sfpFbf] /x]5 . afNosfn pkTosfdf laTof] . afNosfn x's{b} uP kl5 lhNnf lhNnfdf a;fO{ ;/fO{ x'g yfNof] . slxn] s'g lhNnf slxn] s'g lhNnf . w]/} lhNnf / lhNnf af;Lx?;F u sf] ;DaGw /Xof] . cleefjsx?sf] a;fO{ ;/] klg xfdLn] ;GtfgnfO{ Ps} :yfgdf /flvlbg] jftfj/0f agfpg cg'/f]w u¥of}+ . pxfFx?nfO{ klg Tof] s'/fn] 5f]of] xf]nf ;fob . xfdL ;Gtfgx?sf] eljiosf nflu klg cleefjsx? klg lrlGtt 5g\ . pkTosfsf] Pp6} ljBfnodf sIff !) ;Dd cWoog u/] kl5 d]/f] dg / dl:tisdf w]/} s'/f el/of] . P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/]F . sn]h hfg yfn]+ . afNosfnsf w]/} lttf ld7f / /f]rs k|;Ëx? t d}n] elg /xg' kb}{g . afNosfn ;a}sf nflu clj:d/0fLo x'g] /x]5 . ;fob dfG5] ;w} Tolx cj:yfdf /lx/xg] eP jf km]/L afns x'g] eP < s;n] 5f8\Yof] xf]nf Tof] cj;/ < cem dfG5]n] hjfgL ;D‰of] eg] < hjfgLsf] ef]ufO{nfO{ s;}n] klg la;{g ;Sb}g . ljBfno hLjgsf w]/} s'/fx?n] t dnfO{

t8\kfPg . ;f]lx 7fpFdf a;]/ sIff !! sf] k/LIff klg kf; u/]+ . dnfO{ s]6fs]6L ;a} a/fa/ nfUbYof] . ;a};Fu af]Ng], v]Ng], vfhf vfg] d]/f] afgL lyof] . To;}n] s;}n] dnfO{ o:tf] p:tf] eGg] cfF6 ug{ ;Sb}g lyof] . sIff !@ k9\bfsf] s'/f xf] d]/f w]/} ;fyLx? lyP . ltdWo] Pshgf ;fyLn] dnfO{ dg k/fpFbf] /x]5 . dnfO{ yfxf lyPg p;n] dnfO{ dg k/fpFbf] /x]5 . ;fob dfof eg]s} olx xf]nf . k|]dsf af/]df AofVof ug{] ;fdYo{ w]/} hgfdf x'Fb}g . ePsf] klg AoQm ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . p;sf] / d]/f] ulx/f] k|]d eO{ ;s]5 . sIff !@ ;lsP kl5 3'Dg hfg] ;f]r agfPsf lyof}+ . d}n] g} p;nfO{ k|:tfj u/]sf] lyPF . ltdL 3'Dg hfg] xf] / < ljBfnosf] cWoog ;s]/ 5'l§bf d}n] eg]sf] Tolt dfq} lyPF . a]n'sfsf] ;do lyof] p;n] d]/f] 3/df kmf]g u¥of] . kmf]g cfdfn] p7fpg' eof] . p;n] l;w} eGof] a'g'nfO{ lbg' g . p;n] w]/} s'/fx? eGof] . a'g' d aflx/ hfg nfu]sf] . d}n] Pp6f ;fyLsf] gftfn] ;f]w]+ lsg hfg nfu]sf] aflx/ < k9\g] ;dodf ;DemfPF . clxn] xf]Og ca Ps jif{kl5 hfG5' p;sf] pQ/ lyof] . Tolx ;Fu} p;n] dnfO{ eGof] ltdLnfO{ Psbd} dfof u5{' . Ps l5g d crDddf k/]+ . d}n] kmf]g /flvlbPF . p;nfO{ Pp6f ;fyL dfq 7fg]sf] lyPF . w]/} kmf]g u¥of] . d}n] p7fOgF . s]lx lbg kl5 d sflnsf]6 uPF . sflnsf]6df d]/f] lbbL a'af ;fgLdfx? ;a} x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFx? kf]v/fdf klg a:g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . s]lx ;do sflnsf]6 a;]/ d pxfFx?;Fu kf]v/f em/]+ . kf]v/fdf ;fgf] xf]6n klg 5 . d kf]v/f uPsf] b'O{ dlxgf kl5 lbk'sf]

kmf]g cfof] . lbbL / d Ps} 7fpFdf al;/x]sf] a]nfdf lbk'sf] kmf]g lbbLsf] df]afOndf cfof] . pxfFn] ;f]Wg' eof] s;sf] kmf]g xf] gofF gDa/ 5 . d}n] lbbLnfO{ eg]+ lbg'; t d p7fpF5' eGb} s'/f u/]+ . z'?d} p;n] eGof] a'g' ltdL slxn] cfpg] < d em;Ë ePF . p;nfO{ kmf]gd} ufnL u/]+ . dnfO{ w]/} l/; p7\of] . d}n] w]/} g} s/fP/ p;nfO{ kmf]g /flvlbg eg] . t/ klg p;n] kmf]g ug{ 5f8]g . olt;DdsL p s]xL lbgdf d al;/xs} xf]6n kf]v/fdf cfof] / e]6\of] . lsg of] dfG5] d]/f] kl5 nflu/x]sf] 5 < lbk'nfO{ e]6]/ /fd|f];Fu ;DemfPF . xfd|f] clxn] k9\g] a]nf xf] . of] dfof eGg] s'/f t w]/} 6f9f 5 . To;}n] d of] dfofdf klb{gF . d}n] ;a} s'/fx? p;nfO{{ eg]+ . p klg dfG5] xf] . ;a} s'/f a'lemxfN5 lg t . pm Psf]xf]/f] dnfO{ dfof u5f{}+ ls ub}{gf}+ eg]/ ;f]lw g} /Xof] . d}n] ulb{gF eg] . ;fob dfof ug]{ dfG5]nfO{ dfof lbg g;s]/ xf]nf cfh d PSn} 5', PSn} a:5', PSn} xfF:5' lbk'n] dnfO{ dfof u/] klg d}n] c? s;}nfO{ dfof u/]sf] lyPF . Tof] s'/f d p;nfO{ eGg ;lSbgy]+ . uNtL d]/f] lyof] . d kf]v/faf6 kmls{PF . ±@ sf] l/hN6 klg cfof] kf; ePF . dnfO{ oxfF k9\g dg nfu]sf] lyPg . ;fyLx? aLr slxn]sfFlx e]6 x'Fbf xfdL ;fx|} v'zL x'G5f}+ . dfG5]x?n] k|fKt ug]{ cg]s v'zLx? dWo] ;fyLx?;Fusf] e]63f6 dxTjk"0f{ /x]5 . d}n] lbk'nfO{ dfof lbg ;lsgF . d]/f] cfˆg} dfG5] lyof] . p d]/f nflu ;+;f/ g} TofUg klg kl5 kb}{g lyof] . x/]s kn, x/]s ;]s]08 p;sf] ;fldKotf d]/f nflu cfjZos lyof] h'g p;n] k'/f ul//x]sf] lyof] . To;s} v'zLdf d slxn] sflnsf]6, slxn] stf htf uP klg p d]/} cfTdfdf /dfO/x]sf] x'GYof] . p klg ;Fu} k9\Yof] . lj:tf/} p;n] Pp6f clkm;df sfd ug{ z'? u/]sf] lyof] .

Pslbg p;sf] clkm;df hfFbf csf{] dfG5];Fu d]/f] e]6 eof] . ;fob d]/f] c;kmntf jf hLjgsf] wf]sf Tolx lyof] . d]/f] k|]dL s]lx ;dosf nflu aflx/ uof] . ptf lbk'nfO{ klg d}n] 5fl8;s]sf] lyPF . d]/} k|]dLsf] ;fyL;Fu d]/f] lxd lrd x'g yfNof] . sfd gePklg klg d p;sf]

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

clkm;df uP/ p;sf] ;fyLnfO{ e]6\g yfn]F . p;sf] clkm; eQmk'/df lyof] . dnfO{ pm Ps} gh/df dg k/]sf] lyof] . Psrf]6L b]v]sf] dfG5] cfFvfe/L cfpg yfNof] . dgdf w]/} s'/fx? v]NYof] d p;sf] clkm;df uO{ /xGy] . d}n] p;sf] gDa/ kfPF klg . p;n] klg d]/f] gDa/ lnPsf] lyof] t/ dnfO{ p;sf] clkm;sf] gDa/ yfxf lyof] / d p;nfO{ lbglbg} kmf]g uy]{+ . kmf]gdf xfd|f w]/} s'/fx? x'Gy] . d p;Fu s'/f ubf{ w]/} v'zL x'g yfn]+ . d]/f] k|]dL;Fu gePsf] v'zL p;n] lbg yfNof] . d}n] Pslbg e]6\g] s'/f u/]+ . p;n] ;xdlt lbof] . glhs}sf] ;'o{ljgfosdf xfdL e]6 u¥of}+ . x'g t d}n] g} p;nfO{ klxn] dfofsf] k|:tfj /fv]sL lyPF . t/ klg p;sf] ;xdt lyof] . p;n] klg d]/f] dfofnfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ u¥of] / d w]/} v'zL ePF . xfdL ToxfFaf6 kmls{of}+ . dnfO{ nfUYof] ls p;n] dnfO{ w]/} g} dfof u5{ t/ ToxL d]/f] e'n /x]5 . s;}nfO{ olt w]/} ljZjf; ug{' g} d]/f] e'n lyof] . kmf]gdf s'/f eO{ g} /xGYof] . d p;sf] dfofdf olt 8'a]5' ls dfofsf] Tof] ulx/fO{af6 cfpg} gS;g] u/L cGwf] eP5' . e]6 eO{ g} /xGYof] . w]/} h;f] zlgjf/ e]6\Yof}+ . Tof] ;do;Dd d}n] d]/f] k|]dLnfO{ 5f8]sf] lyO{g . la:tf/} 5f8\g] of]hgfdf lyPF . p;Fu To:t} vfnsf] Aojxf/ b]vfpFb} uPsf] lyPF . d]/} sf/0f eGbf klg p;sf] sf/0f d}n] 5f8\of] eGg] b]vfpg rfxGy]+ . d]/f] ljZjf;df p;n] ljZjf;3ft ul//x]sf] lyof] . h;n] dnfO{ dg k/fpFYof] p;nfO{ d}n] dgk/fpg ;lsgF . hf] dnfO{ dg k/fpFb}g lyof] p;nfO{ d}n] dgk/fpg yfn]sf] /x]5' . cflv/ k|]d eg]s} kf] of] xf] ls < s]6L dfG5]x? s]6fx?sf] dfofhfndf km:5g\ eGg] t yfxf lyof] t/ d}n] p;nfO{ d]/f] dfof hfndf kf/]F h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . s'/f unt /x]5 . s]6fx?nfO{ s]6Lx?n] g} k|]d k|:tfj /fv]kl5 s] rflxof] / < cfkm'n] dgk/fPsf] AolQmn] dfofsf] s'/f ubf{ s;n] ljZjf; ub}{g / < ljZjf;d} d p;Fu w]/} glhlsg k'u]+ . sIff !@ k9\bf z'? ePsf] xfd|f] k|]d w]/} ;do c+s'/fpg kfPg . kl/jf/sf] cfFvf 5n]/ d w]/} ;do p;Fu} ljtfpg yfFn] . slt;Dd ls

sljtf ;'vsf] vf]hL ;'v cfgGb ;Gt'li6 cxf]efj / v'zLnfO{ Ps}?kdf lrGg] ul/G5 dg k/]sf] vfg 5'g ;'Gg x]g{ ;'£g kfpg'nfO{ ;'vsf] gfd lbOG5

slxn]sfFxL p;Fu a;]/ 3/df cs}{ s]6L ;fyLsf]df a;]sf] 5' eg]/ va/ k7fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . hLjg / k|]d /fd|f] x'G5 eg] d}n] lsg / s;sf nflu hjfgLsf] rf]vf] dfof ;fFr]/ /fVg' k¥of] < Tolt w]/} ljZjf; / k|]dnfO{ p;n] 8'afof] . p;n] dnfO{ xf]Og d]/f] z/L/;Fu dfof u/]sf] /x]5 . aNn d]/f] cfFvf v'Nof] . p;n] w]/} k6s d]/f] z/L/;Fu v]Nof] s]6fx?nfO{ cfkm} vf]Hg hfFbf d}n] h;/L wf]sf kfPF tkfO{x? klg ;hu x'g' xf]nf . cem s]6fx?sf] ljZjf; t ug}{ g;lsg] kf] /x]5 . s]6fx?n] ;w} s]l6x?nfO{ dfq} bf]if lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;To xf]O{g . wf]s]jfh t s]6fx? xf] . s]6fx? s]6Lx?sf] z/L/sf] jf;gfnfO{ dfq} k|]d u5{g\ . kl5 xfdL cf–cfˆgf] sfddf nfUof}+ . d p;nfO{ b}lgs kmf]g uy]{ . t/ p;sf] kmf]g g cfpYof] g t P;PdP; . d w]/} g} ld; uy]{ . p;sf] s'g} hjfkm cfpFb}g lyof] . t/ klg d}n] p;nfO{ slxNo} ;f]lwg ls lsg o:tf] u/]sf] < lsgeg] pm cfˆg} clkm;sf] 6]G;gdf xf]nf h:tf] nfUbYof] dnfO{ . ;fob lbk'sf] dfofnfO{ d}n] a'em]sf] eP o:tf] x'g] lyPg xf]nf . cfh klg dnfO{ lbk'n] kmf]g u5{ t/ d p;Fu af]Ng ;lSbgF . eGg ;lSbgF . d s;}sf] dfofdf /dfpg g;Sg] ePsf] 5' . cfh ef]ln xfF:g ljl;{;s]sf] 5' . cfFz' g} ;fyL ePsf] 5 d]/f] . hLjgdf dfof nufpFbf o:tf] x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfPsf] eP ;fob dfofaf6 w]/} g} 6f9f x'Gy] d . s;}nfO{ ;fFrf] dfof u/]sf] lyPF d}n] oxL ;fFrf] dfofsf] abnf cfh cfFz' kfPsf] 5' . d}n] h;nfO{ ljZjf; u/] ToxL dfof ljZjf;3ft eP/ lgl:sof] . ;f/f hLjg pxL eGy] t/ cfh 6f9f ePsf] 5 . ;fob dfofdf o:t} x'G5 ls of d}n] dfof ug{ hflggF << ;a}nfO{ o:t} x'G5 ls dnfO{ dfq} xf] <<

;'a' kf]v/]n eQmk'/ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

ef}lts ;'v / c;Lldt of] /x]5 cfsfzsf] cGTo e]6\g vf]h] hlt, kfFr k};] rSn]6dfq kfpFbf klg jfnfkgdf v'zL x'GYof] slt xf] slt OlGb|o ;'v /x]5g\ lt s]lxa]/sf nflu dfq kl5 stf x/fpF5g\ stf, :yfoL ;'v kfpg] pkfo :jflwi7fg rqm ;an kfg{ nfuf}+ x} ca t k|flKtdf ;'v x'G5 eGg' Tof] t t[i0ff emg} a9fpg] dfu{ kf] x'g] /x]5, :jsd{sf] ljZn]if0f u/f}+ cefjsf] l:yltdf klg t[lKt ylkg] /x]5 sd{ kl5 ;'v vf]Hg] xf]Og /x]5 xfdLn] v'zL x'Fb} ug{'kg{] /x]5 sd{, kl/>dsf] kmndfq} u|x0f u5{' eGg] ;+sNknfO{ agfpg' kg{] /x]5 wd{ c?af6 cfzf ck]Iff lt /fV5f} tL t x'Fbf /x]5g\ x} ;'vsf afws :jO{lGb|onfO{ dflns xf]O{g bf; agfcf}+ ;'v vf]Hg] hlt 5f} ;fws cltzo ef]usf] nfn;f hlthlt r'lnFb} hfg] /x]5 xfdLdf lbglbg ck"0f{ /xFbf rfxgf tL dfG5] afWo x'g] /x]5 oxfF tgfj / 56k6L lng lbg'df g} 5 k/dfgGb lng'df t Tof] sxfF x'G5 / of] g} oxfF oyfy{ xf] lg/Gt/ lng}sf nflu p2t /xG5 eg] ;'v vf]Hg] of] k|of; Joy{ xf] d s;}af6 s]lx lnG5' xf]Og c?nfO{ s]lx lbG5' eGg] ha efj cfpF5 cEof;df ptfg{ vf]hf}+ To;nfO{ ;'vsf] cg'ej t To;}n] kf] u/fpF5 b'MvL x'Fbf h:tf] 3f6f x'Gg cfgGbefjdf gfkm}gfkmf x'g]5 To;df clt xFl;nf] r]x/f k|zGg d'b|f p;sf cfkmGt aGg rfxg] x'G5g\ slt xf] slt cx+sf/nfO{ lrb{} ha d leqsf] d n] dnfO{ lrGg / hfGg ;Sg] agfpF5 cfkm\gf] k|of; cg';f/sf] k|flKtdf lrQ a'emfO{ To;}df v'zL x'g l;sfpF5 a]xf];L / cfzlQmdf lnKt eO{ u/]sf sd{n] t ;w} tgfj l;h{gf u/fpFb5 ;r]t eO{ rfnf}+ t cfkm\gf x/kfOnf To;n] knkn v'zL / cfgGb jiff{pF5

ef]nf s]=;L=-e§/fO{_ ag]kf, a'8f]n

-@)*) h]7 !!–!&_

!! ut] l;ly gvM, !% ut] u0ftGq lbj;, !& ut] lgh{nf PsfbzL .

cfh ;dfhdf dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf eg] ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ldq ;'v, :jf:Yo l7ssf] ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. cfh d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ljz]if ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, sfo{df ;kmntfsf] ;fy} wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM. cfh cfkmGtdf j}/efj j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} g/fd|f] ;kgf cfpg ;Snf, c? lbgdf ;Gtfg ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGqM ç x|L+ gdM.

j[if

sGof

ds/

;ftfsf] dWo !@–!# ut];Dd zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dg lvGg xf]nf, c? lbgdf ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf /f]uaf6 d'lQm ;fy} z/L/df ;'v ldNnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, !@–!# ut] eg] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 s[kfsf] ;fy} hflu/df ;Ddfg ldNnf . dGq Mç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . cfh cfsl:ds wg nfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !@–!# ut] k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf eg] ljBfdf ?lr a9\g'sf] ;fy} ;'v zflGt cfpnf . dGqM ç gdf] gf/fo0ffoM.

!!–!# ut] ;Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ldy'g ;'v nfe, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt xf]nf, !$–!^ ut];Dd zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, a'waf/ eg] pkxf/ cflb k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM.

t'nf

;ftfsf] dWo !$–!^ ut];Dd zfl//Ls ;fy} dfgl;s kL8f ef]Ug'knf{, c? lbgdf jfxg ;'v, gljg sfo{df ;xelfutf ;fy} z/L/df lg/f]lutf a9\nf . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gdM. !!–!# ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj

s'De a9\gfn] cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn xf]nf, !$–!^ ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf 5fpnf, a'waf/ eg] zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

!!–!^ ut];Dd df+ulns ss{6 sfod{f ;xeflutf, hflu/df ;Ddfg, OlR5t sfod{f k0"ft{f xg'fn] dg xlift{ xfn ] f, clGtd lbg rflxF ckh; ;xgk'nf{ . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M. !!–!^ ut];Dd cWoog j[lZrs cWofkgdf ?lr a9\g], dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, a'waf/ rflxF vr{ j[l4 ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gd M. !!–!^ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg dLg k|flKt, aGw'af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, bfh'efO{af6 cfly{s ;xof]u ldNg]5, clGtd lbg 5ftL b'Vg'sf] ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s #) @)*) h]7 !! ut] ljxLjf/

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn

>L OGb|]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL, sfe]|knf~rf]s

ljBfno ;xfos sd{rf/L cfjZostf bf]>f] k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).@.!!

o; >L OGb|]Zj/ df=lj= kgf}tLsf] l/Qm ljBfno ;xfos sd{rf/L kbdf kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ljBfno ;+rfng tyf lgodg sfo{ ljlw @)&& tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ldlt @)*).@.& sf] kq cg';f/ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

lj1fkg g+= M !÷@)&*.)&( kb M ljBfno ;xfos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M ! hgf Go"gtd of]Uotf M jfl0fHo zf:qdf Computer Science ljifo lnO{ sIff !@ pQL0f{ cg'ej M Ms word and Excel ;DaGwL bIf ;]jf M s/f/ tna :s]n M ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds k|wfgfWofks b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).@.@% OGb|]Zj/ df=lj= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L OGb|]Zj/ df=lj= kgf}tL–& ;Dks{ (*$!&&#!%^ -k|=c=_ (*$()!#&@(-lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_

rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M

lkmlhl;og, :qL/f]u, xf8hf]gL{, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L, dfgl;s nufot ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

;Dks{ M )!!–^^$##@, (*$((@^#(#, (*$#$%@@!@

shf{ r'Stf ug]{ ;DalGw &-;ft_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf pk/f]St ;DaGwdf tklzndf pNn]lvt laa/0f ePsf z]o/ ;b:on] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lwtf] ;'/If0f lbO{ laleGg ldltdf laleGg lzif{s cGtu{t o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnO{ o; ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd efsf leq cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf, Aofh, xhf{gf tyf lanDa z'Ns ga'emfO{ af+ls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] o; ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 k6s k6s e]63f6 u/L jf lnlvt kq dfkm{t ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf a'emfpg cfpg' xf];\ jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]; elg tfs]tf u/L cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L af+ls aSof}tf /flv a:g' ePsf]n] tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fLsf] gfpdf of] &-;ft_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . t;y{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] &-;ft_ lbg leq tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fLn] o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf a'emfpg jf a\emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . ;f] efsf leq gcfPdf jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ gcfPdf of] ;'rgfsf] efsf gf3]kl5 ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( tyf ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod #@ adf]lhd lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'n pk/ u/Lg] 5 . ;f] af6 klg gk'u e} k'/f /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf gk'u /sd sfg'g adf]lhd sfjf{lx u/L ;DalGwt C0fL jf C0fLsf Psf3/ ;uf]nsf c+lzof/x?sf] gfpdf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dkltaf6 c;'n pk/ u/Lg] 5 .

tklzn

qm=;+= C0fLsf] laa/0f lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] laa/0f s}lkmot != gfd M bof/fd ouf]n >]i7 s_ hUufsf] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n g=kf=– $ s ,sfe|] :yfoL 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n–^, sfe|] lsQf g+= M #%* afa'sf] gfd M hoaxfb'/ ouf]n >]i7 If]qkmn M )–!–)–@-#%=&& a=dL=_ k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M afh]sf] gfdMs[i0feQm ouf]n >]i7 v_ hUufsf] 7]ufgfM kfFrvfn uf=lj=;=– (, sfe|] @)*) h]7 !! ut] gful/stf k|=k=g+= M 18082 lsQf g+= M !(%) / !$$# hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnf M 2042/07/17, sfe|]knf~rf]s If]qkmn M )–$–)–) -!@&=!* a=dL=_ / )–$–!–) -!#%=!# a=dL=_ / ;f]df ag]sf] slRr 3/ ;d]t

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln

lk|ldo/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= js'6f]n, ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)^&^

C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ /sd e'QmfgL ug{] ;DaGwL @!

-PSsfO{;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg ldltdf ljleGg lzif{sdf shf{ lng'ePsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] shf{ ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ tyf tflnsf cg';f/ a'emfpg'kg{] Jofh tyf ls:tf /sd tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlw ;lsP/ xfn;Dd klg ;+:yfn] af/Daf/ df}lvs, lnlvt tyf cGo ;|f]t ;fwgx?af6 cg'/f]w u/L k6s k6s tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t afFsL /x]sf] shf{, Jofh /sd e'QmfgL ug{ gcfPsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! -PSsfO{;_ lbg ldlt @)*).@.#!_ leq klg ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd -;fFjf, Jofh / xhf{gf Jofh cflb ;d]t_ sf] lx;fa ldnfg ug{ gcfO{ cfn6fn ul/ a;]df C0fLsf] tyf C0f lnFbf a:g] wg hdfgL÷;fIfLx?sf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] tLgk':t] gfdfjnL kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ul/ sfg'gL sf/jfxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . o;af6 C0fL ;b:o tyf wghdfgL÷;fIfL a:g]x?sf] ;fdflhs k|lti7fdf kg{] c;/sf] lhDdf :jod\ cfk} x'g] / ;+:yf hjfkmb]lx gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–* tLgbf]af6f], )!!–^^%%)&, )!!–^^)**&, ;]jf sfof{noM ;]jf s]Gb| kgf}tL–&, s'zfb]jL /f]8 )!!–$$)@*!, Od]n M Info@peoplessaccos.org.np, peoplessaccos@gmail.com

;"rgf v]tLof]Uo hldgdf a:tL ga;fnf}+ 4v]tLof]Uo hldgdf a;f]af; gu/f}+÷gu/fcf}+, 4xl/ofnL jftfj/0f ;lxtsf] gdg"f a:tLsf] ljsf; u/f+} .

4l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfdf afwf gk'Ug] u/L a:tL a;fcf}+, 4ufpF a:tLnfO{ gd"gf a:tLdf ?kfGt/0f u/f}+, 4;d[4 g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{ r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .