Year 27 issue 30

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s #) @)&* h]7 !# ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 27 May 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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^) xhf/ ! ;o @ n] lnP t]>f] ls:tf e'sDkn] Wj:t agfPsf &* xhf/ ( ;o % 3/ w'/L dWo] ^) xhf/ ! ;o @ kl/jf/n] t]>f] ls:tf afktsf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . bf]>f] ls:tf lng]x?sf] ;+Vof ^^ xhf/ * ;o * /x]sf] 5 . &( xhf/ @ ;o ** 3/ kl/jf/n] klxnf] ls:tf lnPsf lyP . klxnf] ls:tf lng]x? dWo] $ xhf/ @ ;o &# 3/ kl/jf/n] /]6«f]lkml6Ësf nflu ;Demf}tf u/L /sd lnPsf lyP eg] &% xhf/ !% 3/ kl/jf/n] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu /sd lnPsf lyP . 3/ k'glg{df{0fdf ;dfj]z u/L kfpF elg (* xhf/ !( hgfn] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fdf cfj]bg lbPsf lyP . @)&* j}zfv d;fGt leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf 3/x?sf] clGtd ls:tfsf nflu j8f sfof{nodf lgj]bg ul/;s]sf kLl8tx?sf] e'QmfgL eO{/x]sf] 5 . lgif]wf1fsf sf/0f lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf s]lx 3/x?sf] /sd e'QmfgLsf nflu j8f dfkm{t l;kmfl/; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /f]zLsf s]lx j8fdf vl6Psf k|flws/0fsf OlGhlgo/x?n] gful/snfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . r}q d;fGt;Dd %& xhf/ % ;o (% hgfn] t]>f] ls:tf e'QmfgL lnPsf lyP . a}zfv Ps dlxgfdf k|flws/0fn] @ xhf/ % ;o & hgfnfO{ /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5 .

kl/If0f l9nfO{ x'“bf km}n“bf] ;+qmd0f w'lnv]n÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsf # lzv/cfDaf]6] dh'jfsf ^* aifL{o k'?ifnfO{ s]lx lbg Hj/f] ;lxt sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] nIf0f b]vf k¥of] . s]lx lbgsf] kvfO{ kl5 ufpFkflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] lgz'Ns :jfa ;+sng sfo{df ;xefuL eO{ @)&* h]7 @ ut] pxfFn] sf]/f]gf kl/If0fsf nflu :jfa lbg' eof] .

Hj/f] sd ePg . c:ktfn n}hfg gkfpFb} 3/d} pxfFsf] lgwg eof] . ufpF k flnsfn] k7fPsf] :jfasf] l/kf]6{ h]7 % ut] ;fFem;Dd klg k|fKt x'g ;s]g . …a}zfv #! ut]sf] l/kf]6{ h]7 % ut];Dd k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}gÚ–ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t 8Dd? bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…l/kf]6{ s'bf{ s'b{} lj/fdLsf] lgwg x'g yfln;Sof] .Ú k|fb]lzs Nofadf l/kf]6{ cfpg & lbg;Dd nfUg] u/]sf] kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvfx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . :jfj lbPsf AolQmx?sf] ;dod} l/kf]6{ k|fKt gx'Fbf ;d'bfodf v'ndv'Nnf lx8\g] u/]sfn] ;+qmd0f lta| ?kdf km}ng yfn]sf] 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf

cem} s]lx ;o e'QmfgLsf nflu afs F L /x]sf] 5 . OlGhlgo/x?sf] e]l/kmfO{ kl5sf] j8fsf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df yk e'QmfgL x'g]5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;]jf nfdf] ;do b]lv aGb /x]sfn] of] cjwLsf] ;do yKg] ls s] ug{] < eGg] lgSof{}n eO{;s]sf] 5}g . k'glg{df{0fsf] lx;fan] lhNndf &^=!& k|ltzt lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 . &*=() k|ltzt bf]>f] ls:tf / (#=%* k|ltzt klxnf] ls:tf lnPsf 3/w'/Lx?sf] cf};t k|ltzt t'ngfTds ?kdf /fd|f] /x]sf] lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . e'sDk uPsf] % jif{;Dd k'glg{df{0f cfjZos g7fGg] nfeu|flxx?sf] gfdfjnL x6fpbF} k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] cleofgdf k|flws/0f k'u]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] xsdf cfjf;;uF} Iflt ePsf ;8s / k'n klg lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf !# j6f :yfgLo tx 5g\ . w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kfFrvfn, kgf} t L, gdf] a ' 4 / d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf 5g\ eg] t]dfn, rf}/Lb]p/fnL, e'Dn', /f]zL, a]yfgrf]s, dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf 5g\ . ljBfno tyf cfjf; lgdf{0fdf ljs6tf / ;'udtfsf cfwf/df klg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cl3 a9\of] . ljBfno k'glg{df0f{df bftfx?sf sf/0f ;'uddf klg lgdf{0fsf]

ag]kf÷sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f km}lnP;Fu} :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] klg kflnsfsf] l;df leq /x]/ lznaGbL ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|zf;gn] hf/L u/]sf] lgif]wf1fn] dfq} geP/ lzn ul/Psf] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] atfPsf 5g\ . zx/L If]qdf al9/x]sf] ;+qmd0fsf] b/ ufpFdf k'u]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf j8fx? tyf gu/kflnsfsf] u|fld0f If]qdf ;+qmd0f b/ km}lnP;Fu} :yfgLo ;/sf/ h'd{'/fPsf x'g\ . ag]kfn] z'? u/]sf] lznaGbL 3f]if0ff qmdzM gd]a'4, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn x'Fb} d+unaf/ /flt b]lv d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t z'? u/]sf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ / kfFrvfndf klxnf g} h]7 @! ut];Dd lzn 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . cGo kflnsfx?n] lzn cjwL a9fPsf 5g\ . ag]kfn] yk kfFr

lbg yk ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] cGo kflnsfx?n] klg lzn cjwL a9fO{ gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yodf Wofg lbg] atfPsf 5g\ . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] k"0f{ ?kdf lzn u/]sf] 5 eg] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] b'w / t/sf/L ;d]t ;a} ;]jf aGb u/]sf] 5 . e'Dn', rf}/Lb]p/fnL, t]dfn, dxfef/t, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf ;+qmd0f b/ a9] klg zx/L If]q aGb eP klg lzn h:t} ePsf] 5 . kflnsfx?n] z'? u/]sf cfO{;f]n];gdf ;+qmldt lj/fdLx? egf{ ePsf 5g\ . cfO{;f]n];g, c:ktfnsf z}ofx? el/e/fp 5g\ . ;xh ?kn] cem} gful/sn] pkrf/ k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ k6s k6s /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . Prl8o', e]lG6n]6/ / cfO{l;o' a]8sf nflu ;/sf/n] /sd pknAw u/fP;F u } sf] / f] g f ;+ q mldt lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ePsf] 5 .

ef}lts x}g dgs} b'/L 6fl9of]

sfo{ l9nfO{ x'g k'Uof] . e'sDkkl5sf] lgdf{0fdf ;d'bfo klg ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . ljBfno lgdf{0fdf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltx? dfkm{t ! ;o (* j6f ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . Pl8aLsf] C0f / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf 7]Ssf k|lsofaf6 #* j6f ljBfno ejg k'glg{df{0f ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 *( j6f ljBfno ejg k'glg{df{0f eP . h;df ! xhf/ ( ;o @# j6f sIff sf]7f k'glg{df{0f ePsf 5g\ . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t lhNnfdf @# j6f zf}rfno

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . e'sDkn] IftL ePsf ;a} ljBfnox?df cfjZostfsf cfwf/df s'g} g s'g} sfo{qmd k'u]sf] lhNnf kl/of]hgf OsfO{ -lzIff_ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . OlGhlgo/ >]of emfsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf clwsf+z ljBfnox? k'glg{df{0faf6 nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf yk &! j6f ljBfno ejg, Pl8aLsf] C0f / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf 7]Ssf k|lsofaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] ( j6f ljBfno ejg, ef/tLo afFsL @ k]hdf

>LdtL k'/]sf] % lbg kl5 km]nf dlxnf cfof]usf] rf;f]

w'lnv]n÷>LdtLnfO{ vfN8f] vg]/ k'/]sf] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] >Ldfg / ;;'/fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ( uf]7kfgL sflndf6L 3/ ePsL @@ alif{of ;'ldgf u'?Ësf] zj k|x/Ln] ufl8Psf] :yfgaf6 pTvgg\ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fsf cg';f/ 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf dlxnfsf ;;'/f ^^ alif{o RofËjf elgg] rGb|ah| nfdf / >Ldfg\ @* alif{o ;f]gfd nfdfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{Psf] 5 . d[tssf] zjnfO{ kf]:6df6{dsf nflu k7fO{ yk cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] l8P:kL vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fljs uf]7kfgL uflj; j8f gDj/ ! xfnsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ( l:yt uf]7kfgL sflndf6L eGg] :yfgdf tgxF' lhNnf ;fljs aGbLk'/ uflj; j8f gDj/ ^ 3/ eO{ xfn aGbLk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ nf]xL dfO{tL3/ ePsL @@ alif{of ;'ldgf u'?Ë nfdfsf] ;f]gfd nfdf;Fu s]lx jif{ cl3 dfq} k|]d ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . cGt{hflto ljjfx, kfl/jfl/s a]d]nsf sf/0f >Ldfg >LdtL aLr s]lx ;do b]lv em} emu8f x'Fb} cfPsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf lgif]wf1f ePsf] / kl/jf/ klg ufpFd} /x]sfn] plgx? ufpFd} lyP . ;'ldgf @)&* h]7 ! ut] lbpF;} b]lv ufpFaf6 x/fPsfn] :yfgLox?sf] ;d]t ;xof]udf vf]htnf; z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . dfO{tLdf klg ;'ldgfsf afa' lji0f'axfb'/ u'?Ë / cfdf h'g' u'?ËnfO{ 5f]/L x/fPsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;fFem ;'ldgf u'?Ë

;nsf] kf;f] nufP/ em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf >Ldfg\ ;f]gfd nfdfn] b]v] . pgn] 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ eg] . tTsfn} kf;f] sfl6of] . em'l08P/ d/]sL >LdtLsf af/]df k|x/L / cfkmGtnfO{ va/ gu/L kfl/jf/Ls ;Nnfxdf 3/ eGbf tn cfkm\g} ds} af/Ldf vfN8f] vgL ufl8lbP . pgn] >LdtL x/fO{/x]sf] / ge]l6Psfn] vf]lhlbg :yfgLo / cfkmGtnfO{ cg'/f]w ub{} cfPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] k|fKt u/]sf] ljz]if ;"rgfsf cfwf/df ;f]gfd nfdfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ h]7 % ut] 36gf:yndf k'¥ofO{ >LdtL ufl8Psf] :yfg b]vfP kl5 k|x/Ln] ;'ldgf u'?Ësf] zj pTvgg\ u/]sf] lyof] . zj pTvgg\ u/];Fu} k|x/Ln] ;'ldgfsf >Ldfg\ ;f]gfd / pgsf ;;'/f rGb|ah| nfdfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . >Ldfg\ ;f]gfdn] >LdtL em'l08Psf] b]v] nuQ} arfpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] cfzdf kf;f] sf6]sf] t/ plg dl/;s]sfn] c?n] yfxf kfpF5g\ eGg] 8/n] afa'sf] ;Nnfxdf af/Ldf vg]/ ufl8lbPsf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] cfjZos cg';Gwfg u/L bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu cbfnt a'emfO{g] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . lgif]wf1f z'? eP nuQ} lhNnfdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? k|lt lx+;fsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n ( df !$ jif{sL aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] k|of; ul/Psf] eGb} ph'/L k/]sf] 5 eg] kgf}tL % ;'AafufpFsL !% aif{sL aflnsfnfO{ h+undf k'¥ofO{ ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] k|of; u/]sf] cleof]udf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . b'a} 36gfdf ;+nUg cleo'Qmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL afFsL @ k]hdf

ag] k f÷sf] / f] g f efO{ / ;n] AolQmx?sf] b'/L dfq} 6f9f u/fPsf] 5}g . dgx? klg 6f9f u/fpg yfn]sf 36gfx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;'ljwf;DkGg x'g] gfddf ljb]z hfg] / To;d} uj{ ug{] afa' cfdf ;d]t a'9];sfnsf] ;xf/f x'g g;Sbf c:ktfnsf] z}ofdf 56k6fpg' k/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf b'O{ k|ltlglwd'ns 36gfn] ;dfhdf ;+qmd0f ;g{] 8/n] kl/jf/ leqsf] b'/L 6fl9Psf] cg'e"lt u/fpFb} 5 . ;Dklt 5 . ;Gtfg 5g\ . cfkmGt 5g\ . l5d]sL 5g\ . ;dfh klg 5 . t/ ;+s6df glhs sf]lx 5}g . sf]le8 !( n] lgDTofPsf] ;+s6n] emg} 6f9f agfpFb} 5 ;dfh . efjgf eP/ dfq} x'Fbf] /x]g5 To;sf] :kz{ x'g g;Sbf AolQmn] dfgj ePsf] dx;'; ug{ ;Sb}g . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) df Pp6f kl/jf/ 5 . Tof] kl/jf/sf ;Gtfg cd]l/sfdf 5g\ . cd]l/sfaf6 x/]s lbg cleefjsnfO{ ug{' kg{] dfof, ;b\efj / /]vb]v lgoldt x'G5 . k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 ug{' kg{] st{Ao ;a} k'/f ePs} 5 . cleefjs;Fu ;Gtfg gx'Fbf hlt;'s} dfof u/]sf] nfu] klg ck'/f x'g] /x]5 . 3/ 5 . ;Dklt k|z:t} 5 . cfkmGtx? klg 5g\ . bfh'efO{ klg 5g\ . t/ of] ;+s6df sf]lx cfkm\gf x'g ;s]gg\ . ef8fdf a:g]x? ;xof]uLs} ?kdf lyP . ;/sf/n] nufPsf] lgif]wf1fn] plgx? klg cfkm\g} 3/ ufpF kms{] . 3/df h]i7 gful/s b'O{hgf dfq} . z'?df h]i7 gful/s dWo] dlxnfnfO{ clns ufx|f] eof] . cd]l/sfdf /x]sf ;GtfgnfO{ ;d:of atfP . ag]kfdf /x]sf cfkmGtnfO{ va/ u/] . sf]le8sf] cfz+sfdf 3/ leq sf]lx hfg dfg]gg\ . h]i7 gful/s b'a}n] vfgf ksfpg ;Sg] cj:yf klg /x]g . s]lx 5fs ef]s} a:g afWo eP . ;flyefO{n] 3/sf] d'n 9f]sfdf vfgfsf] Kofs]6 NofP/ /flvlbP . ag]kfsf ;lqmo o'jfx?n] s]lx lbg vfgf 9f]sfdf k'¥ofP . 9f]sfdf /fv]sf] vfgf ;d]t dfyL n}hfg] lxDdt b'a}df ePg . b'a} hgfnfO{ sf]le8sf] nIf0f ldNg uof] . Hj/f]sf sf/0f ylnPsf a[4a[4fsf] pkrf/ cfjZos eof] . c:ktfn n}hfg] ;Gtfg g]kfndf 5}gg . cfkmGt, l5d]sL t emg} ePgg\ . sf]le8 ;g{] 8/n] 3/df k|j]z ug{ s;}n] ;fx; b]vfPgg\ . ;Gtfg cd]l/sfdf . cleefjssf] lrRofx6 g]kfndf .

cd]l/sfdf /x]sf ;Gtfgn] w]/} 7'nf] k|of; kl5 c:ktfndf ;Dks{ u/] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] vf]n]sf] sf]le8 8] l 8s] 6 ] 8 c:ktfnn] ;Gtfgsf] d~h'/Lgfdf dfUof] . Od]n dfkm{t ;Gtfgsf] d~h'/L k|fKt u/] kl5 ag]kfsf] sf]le8 8]l8s]6]8 ef]dL c:ktfnaf6 uPsf] :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f]nLn] 3/af6} b'a} hgfsf] p2f/ u/L c:ktfn Nofof] . sf]le8 kf]h]l6e b]lvP;Fu} pxfFx? b'a}hgfnfO{ cfO{l;o' sIfdf /fv]/ pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . h]i7 gful/s bDkltsf nflu c:ktfn ;Gtfg eGbf dfyL eujfg alglbof] . bDklQ b'a}n] ef]dL sf]le8 8]l8s]6]8 c:ktfnnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & . ag]kfsf] d'Vo rf]s rf/bf]af6f] . k'/fgf] lqe'jgsf] zflnssf] cufl8 . cUnf] 3/ .

Ao:t ;8s . @)&* a}zfv @% ut] $) alif{of dlxnfsf] sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f pkrf/s} qmddf lgwg eof] . ef8fdf sk8f k;n rnfpFb} cfPsL dlxnfsf] lgwg kl5 3/wgLnfO{ 5§kl§ eof] . a}zfv @^ ut] 3/ wgL $^ jlif{o o'jf ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf :jfa kl/If0fsf nflu k'u] . l9nf] ePsf sf/0f :jfa glbO{ kmls{P . s]lx lbg b]lv pgdf sf]/f]gfsf] nIf0f ldNbf]h'Nbf] Hj/f] lyof] . a}zfv @& ut] ljxfg} cf]5\ofgd} pgsf] lgwg eof] . z+sf:kb sf]/f]gf . ef8fdf a:g]sf] sf]/f]gfaf6 lgwg . kl/jf/ cflQof] . cfkmGtnfO{ va/ u/] . tTsfn 3/ leq sf]lx hfg ;s]g . k|x/L, k|zf;g, ;]gf, :jf:YosdL{ ;a}nfO{ xf/u'xf/ eof] . 3/ leq k|j]z u/L zj p7fP/ cGTo]i6L ug{ sf]lx tof/ ePg . hgk|ltlglw, gu/kflnsf ;a}sf] k|of; lg/y{s /x\of] . cGttM cfkmGtx?n] kz'kltaf6 zj p7fpg] tLg AolQm NofP . lbpF;f] $ ah] cf]5\ofgd} /x]sf] zjnfO{ tGgfdf kf]sf] kf/]/ af]n]/f]df cGTo]i6Lsf nflu kz'klt k'¥ofO{of] . g l5d]sL, g bfh'efO{, g cfkmGt . sf]/f]gfsf] qf;n] cfkmGtn] zj 5'g] cfF6;Dd ug{ ;s]gg\ . >LdtL / tLg 5f]/Lsf cfFz' /f]lsPgg\ . kl/jf/ zf]sdf 5 . lhNnfsf b'O{ gd'gf 36gf . o:tf 36gfn] ;dfhdf dfgjLotf x/fpFb} uPsf] k'li6 u/fpF5 . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg /fVg'kg{] ef}lts b"/Lsf sf/0f dfG5] leqsf] dfG5] x/fpFb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 .

Pskl5 csf{] ;+s6 6fg{ ;'/Iffsf ;a} pkfo ckgfpFb} dfgjLo ;]jfdf nfUg'kg{] cfhsf] k':tf ;d]t o:tf 36gfdf afFsL % k]hdf

ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf efO/; bf]>f] r/0f_ sf] sf/0f of] c+s r]i6f ;fKtflxs ^ k]h dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdf k|fyL 5f}+ . –;+=

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

g]kfndf ;+;b\ lj36gsf >[+vnf / jt{dfg /fhg}lts kl/b[io

;a}nfO{ vf]k sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f ;a} pd]/ ;d'xsf AolQmx?nfO{ x'g yfn];Fu} ;a}sf] cfjZostf sf]/f]gf vf]k ePsf] 5. o;cl3 ;/sf/n] l5d]sL b]z ef/t, rLgsf] cg'bfg / vl/baf6 #) nfv eGbf w]/} g]kfnLx?nfO{ vf]k pknAw u/fPsf] 5. z'?df vf]k k|ltsf] cljZjf;sf sf/0f w]/} ;lqmo / k|efljt ;d'xn] vf]k nufpg] rf;f] u/]gg\. bf]>f] ;+:s/0fn] wdfwd ;+qmd0f a9\g] / d[To' x'g] qmd a9];Fu} cfd gful/snfO{ sf]/f]gf vf]k cfjZos ePsf] xf]. ljutdf :jod\ hgk|ltlglw klg sf]/f]gf vf]k nufpg 8/fO{/x]sf lyP. clxn] hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/Lx? vf]ksf nflu bf}l8/x]sf 5g\. k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] lgjf{rg cl3 g} ;a} vf]k nufpg] k|lta4tf ug{' ePsf] 5. k|wfgdGqLsf] k|lta4tf k"/f xf];\ z'esfdgf. vf]ksf sf/0f w]/} AolQmnfO{ ;+qmd0f x'gaf6 hf]ufPsf] 5. vf]k nufPsfnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f gePsf] xf]O{g t/ klg w]/} sd dfqfdf ;+qmd0f ePsf] / ;+qmd0f ePsfx?nfO{ klg uDeL/ ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5}g. ef/taf6 cfPsf] vf]k nufpg] cu|k+lQmsf :jf:YosdL{, ;'/IffsdL{, ;+rf/sdL{ nufotn] bf]>f] k6ssf] vf]k ;d]t nufO{;s]sf 5g\. h;sf sf/0f vf]k nufpg] cu|k+lQmdf vl6g] AolQmx? of] k6ssf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ;kmn ePsf 5g\. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] tYofÍn] klg Psfw afx]s clwsf+z AolQmx? vf]k gnufPsf] cj:yfdf ;+qmldt b]lvPsf 5g\. vf]k b]lv 8/fpg] jf vf]k s]lx xf]O{g, o;n] s]lx ub{}g eGg] ;f]r ePsfx?n] vf]k nufPgg\. clxn] plgx? g} 8/n] klxnf] 8f]hsf] vf]ksf] af/]df rf;f] /flv/x]sf 5g\. vf]k nufpg]x?nfO{ klxnfsf] t'ngfdf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5}g. l5ds ] L bz ] ef/taf6 NofPsf] vfk]sf] nIf0f sf/]fg ] f;u F ldNbfh ] N'bf] lyof.] vfk]n] ufxf|] u/fpg] 8/n] w/]n } ] vfk] nufpg rfxg ] g.\ l5ds ] L bz ] rLgsf] vfk]sf] nIf0f sl]x gePsfn] ;xh eof.] gk]fndf hi]7 gful/s, $) jif{ eGbf dfyL pd/] ;dx'sf AolQmx?, ;jf/L rfns, PDan ' G]; rfns tyf cGo cuk|l+Qmdf vl6g] AolQmx?n] vfk]sf] cj;/ kf|Kt ul/;ss ] f 5g.\ dxfdf/Ls} aLr :jf:Yo sfofn { o sfen ]| ] bf> ] f] 8fh ] vfk] cleofg z? " u/s ] f] 5. ;q+md0f;u F } hfl]uP/ gful/sx?sf] ;/'Iffdf vl6g] :jf:YosdLn { fO{ /fHosf x/s ] lgsfon] kf|T];fxg / xf; } nf h?/L 5. ;a} gful/sdf vfk] kU'g] /fHon] kxn ug'{ h?/L 5.

kl/If0f============== l/kf]6{ cfpF5 / cGTo]i6L u/f}+nf eGbf eGb} s'/]sf] tLg lbg kl5 l/kf]6{ k|fKt ePsf] kLl8tsf cfkmGtn] eg] . …cfz g} d/] kl5 sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f kf]h]l6e, g]u]l6e h] eP klg nu]/ cGTo]li6 u¥of}+Ú–kLl8tsf 5f]/fn] eGg'eof]–…a'afsf] cGTo]li6 ;s]/ kmls{P kl5 kf]h]l6e ePsf] l/kf]6{ cfof] .Ú dh'jfdf #! hgfsf] :jfa ;+sng u/L kl/If0f ul/Psf]df !^ hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . em08} Ps;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx? lj/fdL k/]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfs} j8f gDj/ !@ sf Ps AolQmsf] h]7 % ut] /flt c:ktfn NofpFbf NofpFb} d+un6f/df PDa'n]; leq} lgwg eof] . s]lx lbg sf]/f]gf;Fu ldNg] nIf0fsf sf/0f lj/fdL eO{ sd ePsf] cj:yfdf pxfFn] :jfa kl/If0f u/fpg dfGg' ePsf] lyPg . t/ pxfFs} 3/sf $ hgfsf] :jfa kl/If0f ul/Psf] tLglbg eof] l/kf]6{ cfPsf] 5}g . kgf}tL, a]yfGrf]s, /f]zL, rf}/Lb]p/fnL, vfgLvf]nf nufotsf If]qaf6 ;+sng eP/ cfPsf] :jfasf] l/kf]6{ % lbg;Dd gcfPsf] :jf:Yo zfvfsf k|d'vx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ag]kf, kfFrvfn, d08g, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfaf6 ;+sng ePsf] :jfjx?sf] l/kf]6{ klg ;dod} k|fKt x'g] u/]sf] 5}g . k|fb]lzs Nofadf hDdf ePsf :jfax?sf] rfªsf] kfnf] slxn] cfpF5 < 7]ufg 5}g . l/kf]6{ s'bf{ s'b{} AolQmsf] lgwg x'g], cGo AolQmx?;Fu 3'nldn u/L ;+qmd0f km}ng] qmd lta| ePsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sf]/f]gf kl/If0fsf nflu b'O{j6f Nofj ;+rfngdf 5g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfn / k|fb]lzs Nofjdf kl/If0f eP klg k|fb]lzs Nofjdf lgMz'Ns / w'lnv]n c:ktfndf z'Ns nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . k|fb]lzs Nofjdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, wflbË nufotsf lhNnfaf6 b}lgs Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L :jfa cfPsf sf/0f kl/If0fdf l9nfO{ ePsf] k|fb]lzs Nofj w'lnv]nsf k|d'v gf/fo0f sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] Nofj ePsf lhNnfsf] :jfa glng] / ePsf lhNnfx?sf] :jfa l56f] kl/If0f u/L ;dod} l/kf]6{ lbg] u/L lgb{]zg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ ;/sf/n] Nofa tyf cGo pks/0fsf nflu x/]s jif{ /sd pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf x'g] :jfa kl/If0fnfO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] Nofadf lgz'Ns u/fO{ l56f] l/kf]6{ k|fKt x'g] u/L gful/snfO{ ;+qmd0f km}ngaf6 /f]Sg kxn ug{ ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|nfO{ kflnsfx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . :jfa kl/If0f l9nf x'g glbg yk Aoj:yfkgsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .

jif{ @& c+s #) @)&* h]7 !# ljxLjf/

;+;b\ lj36gsf] ljut k[i7e"ldM g]kfndf !)$ jif{sf] hxfFlgof /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo ePkl5 ;j{k|yd lj=;+= @)!% ;fn kmfu'g &ut] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] klxnf] lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . l;Ëf] d'n'sdf !)( j6f lgjf{rg If]q sfod u/L ePsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] &$ :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/L b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof]. To;}u/L pQm r'gfjdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] rf/ :yfgdf dfq ljho xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rg kl5 b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k|fKt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;/sf/ lj=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g ul/of] . lgjf{rgdf b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k|fKt ePkl5 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf :yfgLo g]tf /

g] s kf Pdfn] s f cWoIf dgdf] x g clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf !% ;b:oLo cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ u7g ul/of] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s u7g ePsf] sDo'lgi6sf] ;/sf/n] æcfˆgf] ufpF cfkm}+ agfcf}+Æ a[4 eQf, ljwjf eQf nufotsf b]z ljsf;df ( ; sf cjwf/0ff NofPkl5 b]zdf ljsf;sf] tLj| nx/ g} NofPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf oL hglk|o nf]slk|o sfdx?af6 ql;t eP/ ljkIfL bnx? g]kfnL sfFu|]; / /fk|kf ldn]/ cNkdtsf] sDo' l gi6 ;/sf/ lj?4 ;+ ; b\ d f cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]z ug{] tof/L u/] . of] rfn kfP/ k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] k|:tfj k]z u/], t/ ;jf{]Rrn] @)%@ efb|

cfhsf] ljrf/ ofbj yfkf

ca g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] s'g df]8 lng] xf] cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] 5. ;/sf/sf] ;+;b lj36g lj?4 k|ltkIf kfFr /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ;jf{]Rrdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf 5g\. ca ;a}sf] x]/fO{ / kvf{O{ ;jf{]Rrsf] km};nftkm{ tflgPsf] 5. sfo{stf{x?df pGdfb / 3d08 a9\g yfNof], kmn:j?k pgLx?n] b]zsf s}og efudf n'6kf6 / xTof lx+;fsf] ultljlw ;'? u/L c/fhstfsf] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g yfNof] . sfFu|];sf] ;/sf/ / g]t[Tjn] ;dodf pQm l:yltnfO{ ;DxfNg ;s]g/ sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{ cfd hg;d'bfosf aLr t;f{pg] e"t ;/x b]lvg yfn]/ s;}nfO{ ufnL ubf{ >fd lbg yfn] æt]/f 3/df sfFu|]; k;f];\Æ .b]zdf ljsl;t tTsfnLg c/fhs l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|n] sl/a !* dlxgf kl5 @)!& ;fn kf}if ! ut] ;+;b lj36g u/L ljkL sf]O/fnf g]t[Tj ;/sf/nfO{ klg e+u u/L lgb{nLo k+rfotL Joj:yf nfu" u/]sf lyP . pQm Joj:yfn] sl/a #) jif{ zf;g u/L lj=;+= @)$%.)$^ sf] ;+o'Qm hg–cfGbf]ngaf6 g]kfndf k'gM ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ;lxtsf] ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yf :yflkt ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg @)$& cg';f/ lgo'Qm ePsf sfFu|];sf] ;Gt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf, ul7t dGqLkl/ifb\n] @)$* df ;+;b\sf] klxnf] lgjf{rg ul/Psf] lyof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yf kl5 ePsf ;+;b\ lj36gsf >[+vnf M – @)$* ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf cf/fdbfoL ax'dt NofPsf] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ;+ ; bLo bnsf g] t f lu/Lhfk| ; fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] lyof] . cfˆg} kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s lsrnf]sf] sf/0f ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] c9fO{ jif{kl5 @)%! c;f/ @^ut] ;+;b lj36g u/L dWofjlw r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . ;+;b\ lj36g lj?4 tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|n] ;jf{]Rrdf /fo lnFbf ;jf{]Rrn] ;+;b lj36gnfO{ ;b/ u/]sf] lyof] . @)%! d+l;/df ePsf dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; klxnf] 7"nf] af6 bf]>f] 7"nf] bndf em/]sf] lyof] .

– @)%! sf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgn] ;fljs g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ;+;b\df 7"nf] bnsf] ?kdf pkl:yt u/fof] . lgjf{rgdf ** l;6 k|fKt u/]sf] 7"nf]bnsf] x}l;otdf tTsfnLg

;"rgf :jf:Yo g} 7n " f] wg xf] . sfl]e8 !( sf] ;q+md0faf6 cfkm" arf/+} c?nfO{ klg arfcf,+} ;ªq\mldtx?sf] pRr dgfa]n /fVg xf; } nf kb|fg u/f.+}

!@ ut] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ul/lbof] .

To;nuQ} g]kfnL sfFu|]; / /fk|kfn] dgdf]xg clwsf/L g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ lj?4 ;+;b\ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]z u/L kfl/t u/fP . x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf dgdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ l6lrª xl:k6nsf] a]8af6} af]Ng nufO{ k|ltkIfx?n] x6fPsf] b[io ;fx|} dfld{s / kL8fbfoL b]lvGYof] .

– lj=;+= @)%^ df ePsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn] / dfn]df ljefhg ePsf] sf/0f g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf]n] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|wfgdGqLTjdf ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] lyof] . @)%@ ;fnb]lv tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLn] ;'? u/]sf] hgo'4 r/dljGb'df k'u]sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ g;sL @)%(.@.* df k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b\ lj36g u/L dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . t/ b]zdf hgo'4 / åGåsf sf/0f tf]lsPsf] ;dodf lgjf{rg u/fpg g;s]sf] elg c;Ifdtfsf] laNnf le/fO{ tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kbd'Qm u/L zf;gsf] afu8f]/ cfˆgf] xftdf lnPsf lyP . To;kl5 sl/a % jif{;Dd b]zdf s'g}klg txsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g .

– lj=;+= @)^!.)^@ / @)^@.)^# df ePsf hgcfGbf]ngn] @)^# j}zfv !! ut]af6 g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] cGt u/]sf] lyof] / @)^$ r}q @* ut] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg ;efsf kl5Nnf k|wfgdGqL tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ()Ü k"/f ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg hf/L gu/L @)^( h]7 !% df ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lj36g u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 k'gM @)&) df ;+ljwfg ;efsf] bf]>f] k6s lgjf{rg eO{ @)&# c;f]h # ut] ;+3Lo g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfg @)&# hf/L ePsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo g]kfnsf k|yd /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

– ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf ;+ljwfg @)&# cg';f/ @)&$ d+l;/df ePsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnsf

e'sDk kl5==== ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf lgdf{0f x'g] !@ j6f ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf 5g\ . * j6f ljBfnodf Pl8jLsf] C0f / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf l8cf/P;kL sfo{qmd cGtu{t /]6«f]lkm6 sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] OlGhlgo/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf ! ;o @! j6f ljBfnodf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . ** j6f ljBfnodf vfg]kfgL ;'lawfsf nflu ;+/rgf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] sfo{ cjlw % jif{af6 xfn Ps jif{ yk eO cfufdL kf}if;Dd /x]sf] 5 . % jif{sf] cGt/fndf ljBfno k'glg{df{0fsf] sl/j ()Ü k|ltzt sfo{ ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 . afFsL !)Ü k|ltztsf] sfd k"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ cem} ! jif{ ;do nfUg] ;Defjgf 5 .

– sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmldt lj/fdLx?nfO{ ckx]ngf gu/f}+ .

– lj/fdLx?sf] b}lgsLdf Wofg lbcf}+, pgLx?;uF af]n]/, n]v]/ jf xfpefpsf] dfWodaf6 :g]x u/f}+ .

– sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmldtx?sf] pkrf/df vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{, ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] pRr dgf]an sfod /fVg >LdtL=========== e'k]Gb| vqLn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf !# df ckfË dlxnfdfyL ePsf] ha{hl:t s/0fL xf};nf k|bfg u/f}+ . cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sfnfO{ lgif]wf1fs}

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

cjwLdf sf/fuf/ rnfg ug{] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . 36gfsf af/]df /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]un] rf;f] AoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/ k|sfzg eP nuQ} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nnfO{ cfof]u cWoIf sdnf s'df/L k/fh'nLn] 6]lnkmf]g dfkm{t 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgdf sdL x'g glbO{ bf]lifnfO{ sfg'g cg';f/sf] sf/jfxLdf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 .

tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm r'gfjL u7gaGwgn] sl/a b'O{ ltxfO{ ax' d t Nofpg ;kmn eO{ ;+ o ' Q m u7gaGwgsf] g]tf kf6L{ cWoIf s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL @)&# kmfu'g # ut] g]kfnsf] $! cf}+ k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf lgo'Qm ePsf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / cfˆg} kf6L{sf g]kfn vgfn ;d"xsf] c;Gt'li6 / c;xof]usf] sf/0f / cfkm" lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj / /fi6« k ltdfly dxfcleof] u nufpg] ljkIfLsf] tof/L yfxf kfPkl5 To;af6 aRg k|wfgdGqL s]=kL= cf]nLn] @)&& kf}if % ut] ;+3Lo ;+;b\ lj36g u/L @)&* j}zfv !& / !* ut] dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . ;+;b\ lj36g lj?4 ;jf{]Rrdf k/]sf @! j6f l/6 lgj]bg pk/ ax; x'Fbf ;jf{]Rrsf] @)&& kmfu'g !! ut]sf] km};nfn] ;+;b\ c;+j}wflgs 7x/ u/L ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L g]skfsf] ljjfb ;DaGwdf ;jf{]Rrdf k/]sf] l/6 lgj]bg pk/ kmfu'g @# ut] ;jf{]Rrn] Clif s§]nsf] g]skfnfO{ dfGotf lbO{ g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] g]skfnfO{ lj36g u/L cnu cnu cl:tTjdf k'¥ofO{ lbPsf] lyof] . ;+;b\df 7"nf] kf6L{ x'g' / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] ;dy{g sfod} ePsf] sf/0f k'gM s]=lk= cf]nL g} k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g k'u] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] j}slNks ;/sf/ agfpg] k|of; :j?k dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnof] / s]kL cf]nLn] @)&* j}zfv @& ut] ;+;b\df ljZjf;sf] dt lng] k|lqmof ;'? eof] . ljZjf;sf] dtbfg kl/0ffddf kIfdf (# / ljkIfdf !@$ dt kg{ uO{ cf]nL ljZjf;sf] dt lng c;kmn eP . /fi6«kltaf6 b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L bnx?nfO{ ax'dt k'¥ofO{ gofF dGqLd08n u7g ug{ tLglbgsf] ;do lbPsf]df pQm cjlw s'g}klg bnn] ax'dt l;4 ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otdf cf]nL k'gM bf]>f] k6s k|wfgdGqL aGg ;kmn eP . @)&* h]7 & ut] cf]nLn] ;+;b\df ljZjf;sf dt glng] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 /fi6«kltaf6 k'gM bnx?nfO{ ax'dt k'¥ofO{ @! 306fleq k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/of] . 5f]6f] ;do;Ldf lbPsf] eGb} ljkIfL bnx?n] cfnf]rgf u/]klg, g]kfnL sfuF|];, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, h;kfsf] Pp6f ;d"x, Pdfn] dfwj ;d"xsf s]lx ;b:osf] x:tfIf/;lxt !$( hgfsf] ax'dt k'¥ofP/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lztn lgjf; k'u], To;}u/L k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nL klg Pdfn]sf !@! / h;kfsf #@ ;f+;b ;lxt !%# hgfsf] x:tfIf/ lnP/ /fi6«klt sfof{no k'u] . o;/L b'j} ;d"xsf ;+Vof hf]8\bf ;f+;b\ ;+Vof hf]8\bf ;f+;b\ ;+Vof #)@ k'u]sf] b]lvG5, of] ;+Vof xfn ;+;b\df ePsf] s"n @&! af6 #! hgf a9L

b]lvG5 . o;df h;kfsf / Pdfn] dfwj ;d"xsf s]lx ;f+;bx?sf] x:tfIf/ b'j} kIfsf] ax'dtdf bf]xf]l/Psf] x'g;Sg] b]lvG5 . sfg"g Joj;foLx?;uFsf] k/fdz{ kl5 /fi6«kltn] b'j} kIfsf] ax'dtsf] bfjL vf/]h ug{'ePsf] lyof] . nuQ} h]7 & ut] /ftL !@ ah] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7s a;L ;+;b\ lj36g u/L @)&* sflt{s @^ ut] / d+l;/ # ut] dWofjlw lgjf{rg ug{ /fi6«klt ;dIf l;kmfl/; u/]sf] / /fi6«klt sfof{noaf6 /ftL !M#) ah] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; ;b/ ePsf] lyof] . o;/L /fhg}lts bnx?df b|'tt/ ultdf ljsf; ePsf] ;f+;b ;+Vofsf] hf]8 36fp / k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df k'Ug] c:j:y bfpk]r / bf}8w"ksf] afah"b *& lbgsf] cGt/df k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL b'O{ k6s ;+;b\ lj36g ug{] cj:yfdf k'Ug'eof] . bf]>f] k6ssf] ;+;b\ lj36gn] g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts j[Qdf 7"nf] xnrn / ;Gb]x pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . o;n] g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+:yfkg kIf / g]kfn ;d"xsf] c;Gt'i6 kIfaLr ;'? ePsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg sfo{bnsf]sfd klg k|efljt x'g uO{ kf6L{ ljefhgsf] ;+3f/lt/ ws]lnPsf] 5 . @)&& kfi}fbl]v @)&* hi]7 & ;Ddsf] /fhgl}ts kl/bi[oM @)&& kf}if % ut] k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLn] ;+;b\ lj36g u/] kl5sf kfr F dlxgfdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf w]/} gf6sLo Pj+ cgk]lIft b[iox? dGrg eP . ;+;b\ lj36g ePkl5 tTsfnLg g]skfsf] cf]nL ;d"x / k|r08 g]kfn ;d"xn] sf7df8f}+ / b]zsf ljleGg 7"nf zx/x?df p eGbf d zlQmzfnL eg]/ b]vfpg ljzfn zlQm k|bz{g u/] . k|r08 g]kfn ;d"xn] df3 !) / @* ut] b'O{k6s sf7df8f}+df zlQm k|bz{g u¥of] eg] cf]nL kIfn]df3 @# ut] sf7df8f}+df ljzfn zlQm k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . b'j} ;d"xn] lxdfn, kxf8 t/fO{sf] lgbf{]if hgtfx?nfO{ a;af6 sf7df8f}+ ptf/]sf lyP / sfo{qmddf Ps kIfn] csf{] kIfnfO{ v'ONofpg], cgu{n ufnL, unf}h ug{], kbaxfnL ug{], kbaf6 lgZsfzg ug{], c;Eo / c:j:y efiff / zAb k|of]u ug{], /fhg}lts ;:s F f/sf] wHhL p8fpg] jQmJoafhL u/]sf] k|i6 b]Vg kfOGYof] . ca g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] s'g df]8 lng] xf] cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ;+;b lj36g lj?4 k|ltkIf kfr F /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ;jf{]Rrdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf 5g\ . ca ;a}sf] x]/fO{ / kvf{O{ ;jf{]Rrsf] km};nftkm{ tflgPsf] 5 .

Oltxf;df Psh'udf Psk6s jfdkGyLx?n] ;+;b\df b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt NofpbFf klg Tof] ax'dtnfO{ hf]ufpg / ;b'kof]u ug{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx? c;kmn ePsf]df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cfd sfo{stf{x? z'elrGtsx?, dtbftfx? lg/fz / b'Mlvt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? cem} klg g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| aLr Pstf ePsf] x]g{rfxG5g\, t/ s] ug{' g]tfx?sf] 3d08, t'li6, s'07f / hu'Ffsf] n8fOn F ] tL kljq efjgfx?nfO{ t'iff/fkft ul//x]sf] 5 .

o'jfåf/f ;fd'bflos s's'/nfO{ pkrf/ / vfgf

ag]kf÷lgif]wf1f / lznsf sf/0f ahf/ aGb x'Fbf ;fd'bfoLs s's/x? ef]s} ePsf sf/0f ag]kfsf o'jfx?n] ut aif{ h:t} o; jif{sf] ns 8fpgdf ;d]t ;fd'bflos s's'/nfO{ vfgf v'jfpFb} / /f]uL s's'/nfO{ pkrf/ u/]sf lyP . :jtM:km' { ' t ?kdf s' s ' / sf] vfgf / pkrf/ ;] j f z' ? ul/Psf] cleofGtf /f] l xt >] i 7n] atfpg' eof] . pQm cleofg /f] l xt >] i 7sf] g] t [ T jdf

pQm cleofg z' ? ePsf] ;//fh pk| ] l tn] atfpg' eof] . o' j fx?sf] cfkm\ g } vr{ d f b} l gs ?kdf @ ;o %) b] l v # ;o xf/fxf/Ldf s' s ' / nfO{ la:s' 6 / /f] l unfO pkrf/ ub{ } cfPsf] pk| ] l tn] atfpg' eof] + . pQm cleofg ns8fpg cawL e/ ug{ ] pk| ] l tn] atfpg' eof] . cleofgdf ;//fh pk| ] t L, hnhnf ;' j fn, ;' ; g k| w fg, ;fon /fhafxs, ;[ h g dfgw/ nufotsf o' j fx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

k;]| rft}f/LnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfuL|

jif{ @& c+s #) @)&* h]7 !# ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|] sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f /f]syfd Pj+ lgoGq0fsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qdf lzn cjlw yk ul/Psf] ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

ag]kf÷g]kfn v]ns"b dxf;+3n] k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]nfO :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . Ps ljz]if sfo{qmdsf lar jl/i7 s]G›Lo pkfWoIf kz{'/fd a:g]t g]t[Tjsf] sf]le8 gf]–eL8 /fli6«o cleofg 6f]nLn] k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLnfO{ df:s, :ofgL6fOh/, Unf]E; nufotsf :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f tLa| ¿kdf al9/x]sf] ca:yfdf klg cu|k+lQmdf /x] / cfˆgf] lhDd] j f/L k' / f ug] { kqsf/x?sf] dgf]an pRr /fVg eGb} g]kfn v]ns'b kqsf/ ;+3 / k|]; rf}tf/L

sfe| ] n fO{ cleofg ;+ o f] h s tyf g]sf];sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf kz{'/fd a:g]t g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf pkfWIfåo k|eft laqmd s6'jfn, ;'jf; >]i7, dxf;lrj d]3/fh kf}8]n, pkdxf;lr zfGtfdfof kl/of/, /fds[i0f v8sf, gGbf a:ofn, k|bLk vqL, ;rLj pd]z s] ;L nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . of] /fli6«o cleofg /x]sf] / xfn ;Dd %% lhNnfdf cleofg ;lsPsf] ;+of]hs a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . afsL lhNnfdf lg/Gt/ cleofg lnP/ hfg] pgn] atfP .

ljZjJofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!(;+qmd0fsf] bf]>f] nx/ o; gu/kflnsf leq klg tLj| ?kdf ;d'bfo :t/df g} km}lnPsf]n] gu/kflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ If]q ;+qmd0fsf] cToGt} hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf o; ljifd kl/l:ylftdf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] >[+vnf tf]8L ;+qmd0fnfO{ /f]syfd tyf Go"gLs/0f ug{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&*.@.& ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ldlt @)&* ;fn h]7 !@ ut] a'waf/ /fltsf] !@ ah];Dd gu/kflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ If]qnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lzn ul/Psf]df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&*.@.!! sf] cfb]z adf]lhd x'g] u/L pQm lzn cjlw @)&* ;fn h]7 !@ ut] a'waf/sf] /ftLsf] !@ ah]b]lv @)&*.@.@@ ut] /fltsf] !@ ah];Dd yk ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . gu/ k|d'v

ljut @% b]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ b]lv

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))@

/f]zL ufp“kflnsfn] ljt/0f u¥of] :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L /f]zL÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldnfO{ 3/d} cfO;f]n];gdf a:bf cfaZos kg{] ljleGg :jf:Yo ;fdu|Lx? ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ufpF k flnsfsf sfo{ s f/L clws[t 8Da? bfxfn] lj/fdLx?sf] 3/d} k'uL df:s, ;]lg6fOh/ ;fa'g / cf}iflwx? le6fldg l;, le6fldg l8, SoflN;od, dlN6le6fldg, l;6fdf] n , Pl;ns, lhaghn, lh+s / cfaZostf cg';f/sf

s]aL kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kfdf ¨k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ al/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 tyf l8Pd sfl8{of]nf]lhi6 8f= ;dL/ kf}8]n -jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t_ ¨ jL/ c:ktfn tyf dfgl;s c:ktfndf ;]jf/t jl/i7 dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ntf uf}td k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ !! ah]b]lv # ah];Dd ¨dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= af;'b]j clwsf/L k|To]s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgjf/ ¨jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= slj /fO{ k|To]s xKtfsf] ;f]daf/ / ljxLjf/ ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd

s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xndf ljz]if1 ;]jfx? cN6«f ;fp08, lel8of] PS;/], Osf] sfl8{of]u|fkm, d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/], yfO{/fO8 kmG;g 6]i6 -cfˆg} Nofa_, cf]lk8L ;]jf, kmfd{];L Nofa, PS;/], Ol;lh, xf]na8L r]sck, Od/h]G;L ;]jf nufot ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;]jfx? pknAw ePsfn] ;d:t ;]jfu|fxL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ ul/ :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg' eO{ ;':jf:Yo /xg cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

ca @^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u}

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.@

:j= e}/j axfb'/ s];L

yk ;Dks{sf] nflu

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/sld6L ;b:o lab'/ s];Lsf k'hlgo lktf tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o ljho s];Lsf] k"hgLo xh'/a'af e}/j axfb'/ s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;da]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&*!

-ag]kf a;kfs{ hfg] af6f]_

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))@

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd @))!.!).%

:j= rGb|dl0f -s[i0f_ ltdlN;gf xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? lji0f'k|;fb, s'nk|;fb / /fdrGb| -k'0o_ ltdlN;gfsf] k"hgLo lktf rGb|dl0f -s[i0f_ ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

hGd !(*(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.&

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? rGb|k|;fb / lzjx/L uh'/]nsf] k"hgLo lktf x'dgfy uh'/]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

nId0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.@

k|]ds07 dfsh" >]i7

k|wfgfWofks

cWoIf

afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–&, sfe|]

ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|]

a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf–@, 9'+vs{ sfgfkfvf

hGd @))@

/fh]Gb| zfx

:j= x'dgfy uh'/]n

nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.!.@*

:j= ljhos'df/ vf]h' g]kfn afn ;+u7g, afn dlGb/ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt w'lnv]n sfe|]sf e'tk"j{ ;lrj tyf ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ ljBfnosf z'elrGts ljho s'df/ vf]hs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.@

ab|L ltdlN;gf

PlG6afof]l6sx? lat/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . pQm :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ub{} df:s tyf ;]lg6fOh/sf] k|of]u / k|of]u kl5 ;lx tl/sfn] l8:kf] h s;/L ug{ ] tyf ;+ q mldt la/fdLx?nfO{ Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DaGwL hl6n ;d:of b]lvPdf rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;+rflnt hgs dflj d]lygsf]6df /x]sf] cfO;f]n];gdf pkrf/sf] nflu hfg k/fdz{ lbO{Psf] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(*(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.&

:j= x'dgfy uh'/]n

:j= e}/j axfb'/ s];L g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf ;b:o ljb'/ s];Lsf k"hgLo lktf tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf @)%$ sf k"j{ hgk|ltlglw e}/j axfb'/ s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

led Gof}kfg] k|d'v

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' lzjx/L uh'/]nsf] k"hgLo lktf x'dgfy uh'/]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

lzjk|;fb bfxfn l;tf/fd bfxfn nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|]

Clif/fd uf}td sdn uf}td s'df/ uf}td ljho s];L

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s #) @)&* h]7 !# ljxLjf/

c:ktfn / :jf:Yo kgft}L / kfr“vfndf :jf:Yo ;fduL| rf}sLnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L ;fdb'flos jg pkefQ ] mf dxf;3+n] pknAw u/fof]

ag]kf÷;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn sfe|] zfvfn] ljkbdf gful/sx?sf] ;xof]usf nflu :jf:Yo ;dfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . kgf}tL / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6fn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg] ;lxt gu/kflnsfsf] l6dnfO{ tLg xhf/

lk; dfS; / kfr F j6f cS;f]ld6/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . To:t} kfr F vfn gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v pHjn clwsf/LnfO{ # xhf/ lk; dfS; / % j6f cS;f]ld6/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf tkm{af6 ljkbdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;fydf /x]sf] cg'e'lt u/fpg pQm ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

dflg; / ;[li6 hlt;'s} ljZjf; u/]klg, gu/]klg xfdL clwsf+z AolQmx? cK7]/f]df k/]sf] a]nf cs:dft yfx} gkfO{ d'vaf6 of] zAb + "x] eujfgÆ, clg jfSo lgsfN5f} + "x] eujfg\ ÛÆ, s] ;'Gg'k/]sf], b]Vg'k/]sf], ef]Ug'k/]sf] ===. cflb cflb . lj1fgn] km/s s'/fx? k'li6 ub{5 . Tof] klg c;To xf]O{g . lsgsL lj1fgn] k'/fgf]

xf]O{g s:tf] aGg] eGg] clwsf/ klg dflg;df g} :jtGq 5f]8\g'ePsf] s'/f sylgo / dggLo 5 . t/ dflg; cfh lsg :j= sNof0fdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] 5 < k|Zg xfdL ;Dk"0f{ cfh o; k[YjLsf dflg;nfO{ luHofpFb} a|Dxf08n] ul//x]sf] 5 . ca cfkm}F leq klg k|Zg ug{ plrt 5 cflv/ dflg; lsg o:tf] eO{/x]sf] 5 < dflg; lsg k|s[ltsf] lj/f]wdf uO/x]sf] 5 < ;+;f/df xfdLh:tf c/af}+ k|f0fLx?sf] cl:tTj 5 eGg] s'/f lsg dflg; lal;{/x]sf] 5 < s] O{Zj/n] o;}sf nflu xfd|f] ;[li6 u/] t < ;f]rf}F xfdL aif]{gL s;sf] sf/0fn] dxfdf/Lx? v]lk/x]sf 5f}F < s;sf] sf/0f

1fgnfO{ cfw'lgs hdfgfdf a'emfpg'kg]{ jfWotfn] ubf{ k'g{vf]hL / k'g{k'li6 ug]{ xf] .

1fgsf] vf]hL t of] ;[li6 ;+u} eO{;s]sf] 5 Clifd'lg?af6 . >f]t / 1fg t g slxn] k'/fgf] x'G5 g slxn] bf]>f] . h] ;To 5 Tof] t ;To g} x'G5 ls s'g} OZj/Lo jf k|fs[lts zlQmåf/f g} dfgjLo ;[li6 ePsf] xf] . efujt\ uLtfdf eujfg\sf] arg /x]5 ls xfdLn] dfgjsf] ;[li6 u/]sf xf}+ . / ;+u} pNn]v 5 . dfgjsf] ;[li6 ;+;f/s} sNof0fsf] nflu u/]sf] xf] . dfgj a|Dxf08s} pTs[i6 ;[li6 xf], xfdLn] ;[li6 u/]sf dfq xf}+ o;sf] lgoGq0f ug]{ ;a} lhDdf xfdLn] lnPgf}+ . To;sf/0fn] cfhsf] dflg;n] klg olt s'/f a'em\g h?/L 5 ls h] dfgjn] ug{ ;S5 Tof] c? s'g} k|f0fL jf s;}n] ug{ ;Sb}g . t/ t/ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] 5 eg] h] c? k|f0fLx?n] ug{ ;S5g\ Tof] rflx+ ;a} dflg;n] ug{ ;S5 . To;}n] cjZo g} dfgj ;[li6 O{Zj/sf], k|s[ltsf] jf a|Dxf08sf] cd"No /rgf xf] . xf], x'g t, t/ dflg;x? ax'k|ltzt g} Tolx c? k|f0fLs} bhf{df lhpg rfxfG5g\ lsg xf]nf < afaf cfdfsf] dfofdf /dfpg], hf]8L agfpg], ;Gtfg hGdfpg,] af; jf 3/ agfpg], vfg] ;'Tg], cfkmGt lrGg], nfpg], 3/hd ug]{, dfofF ug]{, ;[li6 lg/Gt/tf lbg], oL ;a sfd ;a} k|f0fLn] u5{g\ / dflg;n] klg u5{ . w]/} Tolx ug{ ?rfpF5 . lsg xf]nf < d klg dflg; g x"F, ?rfpF5' lsg xf]nf <, clg ;+;f/sf] pQd k|f0fL dflg; s;/L t < olb ;a} k|f0fLn] u/]h:t} sfd u5{ eg], <====< eujfg\n] t ;+;f/sf] sNof0fsf] nflu dflg;nfO{ k7fpg'ePsf] / Toltdfq

k|fs[lts laklQx? em]Ng jfWo ePsf 5f}+ < lsg cfˆgf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu k|s[ltnfO{ sF"hf] agfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . ;f]rfF} ===hLjg w]/} 5f]6f] xf]Og g nfdf] g} xf] . lglZrt ;dodf lglZrt sd{ ul/ cfkm\gf] kl/ro agfpg / sNof0fsf] lglDt xfd|f] hGd ePsf] xf] . Ps dflg;n] ;a} dflg;sf] sNof0f ug{ ;Sb}g, t/ ;a} k|f0fLsf] sNof0f ug{ ;Sb5 . ;a} dflg;nfO{ dfof ug{ ;Sb}g hf]ufpg ;Sb}g k|s[ltnfO{ cyfx dfof ug{ / ;+/If0f lbg ;Sb5 . ;+;f/sf s'g} k|f0fLn] afF8]/ vfg'k5{ eGg] s'/f ;f]Rb}g t/ dflg;n] dfq ;f]Rg ;Sb5 . c?sf] b'Mvdf ;xfotf ug'{k5{ elg ;f]Rg / ;xfotf ug{ ;Sg] klg dflg; dfq} xf] . Tolx eP/ xfdL dflg; xf}+ . xf] dflg; ;Fu c? k|f0fLdf eGbf olx zlQm km/s 5 . Tolx km/s zlQmnfO{ km/s kl/j]zdf km/s 9+un] k|of]u ug{ ;s] dflg; dflg; aGg] lyof] . k|s[ltsf] /Iff x'g] lyof] / cfkm"klg ;kmn aGg] lyof] . oL s'/fx? clxn]sf] dflg;n] ug]{ g;Sg] k/fo'lug, ;}4flGts s'/f dfq k6Ss} xf]Ogg\ . oL t tTsfn dflg;n] ug{ ;Sg] k|fof]lus s'/f x'g . xfdL cfkm";+u h] 5 cfkm"nfO{ k'¥ofO{ ;+;f/nfO{ afF8f}+, 1fg xf];\, lrha:t' xf]; of wg xf];\ . ;Sg]hlt afF8f}+ . b'Mv u/f}+, ;'v sf6f}+ . c? k|0ffLsf] ;'vdf klg Wofg lbpmF . ;+;f/sf] rqmdf 3'd]sf] of] ;[li6sf] rqmsf] l/df]6 dflg;s} xftdf dfq 5 /ldtf dfq x]g]{ ls ;lx k|of]u ug]{ Tof] cfˆg} lg0f{o 5 . t/ h;/L x'G5 dfgj eP/ dfgj s} kl/ro lbg' c? k|f0fL h:tf] dfq gaGg' . :+;f/sf] sNof0fsf] nflu hGd ePsf] xf] eg] sNof0f g} gi6 gu/f}+ . ;[li6sf] lgod / cfzfnfO{ a'em\g vf]hf}+ / a'emfpmF . ;a]{ ejGt' ;'vLg M . ag]kf

?sd0fL l;Ub]n

gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4sf Ps o'jf Joj;foLn] gu/kflnsfl:yt d]lygsf]6 c:ktfn / bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;fdu|L ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf !) sf o'jf Joj;foL wfjf nfdf -l6sfjxfb'/ tfdfª_ n] JolQmut tkm{af6 b'O{j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdu|L ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . nfdfn] d]lygsf]6 c:ktfn / bfKrf :jf:Yorf}sLnfO{ lklkO{, Pg () df:s, g]a'nfOh/ df:s, le6fldg ;L, ;]lg6fOh/, Unf]A;, Plhy|f]dfOl;g ;lxt cTofjZos cf}ifwLx? x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . d]lygsf]6 c:ktfndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf Joj;foL nfdf / gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] ;+o'Qm?kdf c:ktfnsf lgldQ d]l8sn ;'nl/6]G8]G6 ;fu/ h3f{du/nfO{ tL :jf:Yo ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] tTsfnsf nflu

sf]le8 !( dxfdf/Lsf] ;DaGwdf

sfe|] lhNnfdf sfo{/t gful/s ;+3 ;+:yf, kqsf/ tyf k]zfsdL{x?sf]

;femf clkn @)&* h]i7 ^ ut] sf]le8 !( sf] bf];|f] nx/af6 lhNnfsf xhf/f}+} gful/sx¿ cfqmfGt eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df @)&* h]i7 ^ ut] lhNnfdf sfo{/t gful/s ;+3 ;+:yf, kqsf/ tyf k]zfsdL{x?sf] er'{cn a}7s ;DkGg eof] . pQm a}7sn] sf]le8 !( n] dfgj :jf:Yo, dflg;x?sf] AolQmut, kfl/jfl/s, ;dflhs tyf cfly{s hLjgdf kf/]sf] c;/ tyf k|efjaf/] ulDe/ 5nkmn u/L lgsfn]sf] lgZsif{x?sf] cfwf/df lhNnfsf gful/sx?sf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo clwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs cfly{s clwsf/x?sf] /Iffsf] nflu of] ;femf clkn hf/L ub{5 . != sf]le8 !( sf] lgoGq0f tyf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu tLg} txx?sf] ;/sf/sf] d'Vo bfloTj eg]sf] ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo tyf hLjg /Iff ug'{ xf] . t;y{, o; uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn 38Ldf tLg} txsf ;/sf/x? pgLx? dftxtsf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfox? cltlhDd]jf/ / hjfkmb]xL eP/ cfjZos ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/L ub}{ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Lx? kfngf ul/of]; . @= sf]le8!( af6 ;+qmldt JolQmx?n] ;xh} cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo pkrf/ kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ pgLx?nfO{ lgz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ul/of]; . #=sf]le8 !( nufot cGo la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu rflxg] cTofjZos clS;hg cefj x'g glbg ;a} cfjZos la/fdLx?, :jf:Yo s]Gb|, :jf:Yo rf}sLx? tyf c:ktfnx?df clS;hg cfk"lt{sf] Aoj:yf ;'lglZrt ul/of];\ . $= 3/ kl/jf/ tyf 6f]n l5d]sL ;+efljt ;+qmldt AolQmx? klxrfg u/L pgLx?sf] ;+qmd0fsf] lgz'Ns kl/If0f ug]{ Aoj:yf ul/of];\ . 3/d} cfO;f]n]zgdf a;]sf ;+qmldt la/fdLx?sf] 3/ 3/d} :jf:Yo hfFr ug]{ Aoj:yf ul/of];\ . kflnsfx?sf] kxndf :yfkgf ul/Psf cfO;f]n]zg s]Gb|x? cfjZos :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf dfkb08x? cg';f/ ;+rfng ul/of];\ . %= sf]le8 !( af6 aRg] d"n pkfo eg]sf] sf]le8 ;DaGwL vf]k g} ePsf] x'Fbf oyfl;3| lhNnfsf ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg] Aoj:yf ul/of];\ . bL3{/f]uL, ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?, dlxnf, lakGg kl/jf/x?, h]i7 gful/sx?, oftfoft dhb'/ tyf cgf}krfl/s If]qsf >ldsx?nfO{ vf]ksf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvof];\ . vf]k nufpg] ;DaGwdf lhNnf tyf kflnsf :t/df :ki6 sfo{of]hgfx? agfOof];\ . ^= dw'd]x, pRr /Qmrfk, SofG;/, PrcfO{eL, :jf;k|:jf;, d[uf}nf, d'6' ;DaGwL bL3{ /f]uLx?n] ;/n / ;'ne ?kdf plrt :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ . of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo, kl/jf/ lgof]hg, ;fy} afnaflnsnfO{ lgoldt nufpg] vf]ksf] nflu ;/n Aoj:yf ul/of];\ . ue{jtL dlxnf tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo hfFr, ;'/Iff tyf ;'/lIft ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] ;]jfsf] ;'lglZrt ul/of];\ . &= sf]/f]gf eO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ;a}eGbf a9L cgf}krfl/s If]qsf dhb'/, ls;fg, a[4 a[4f, ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx? / l;dfGtLs[t ;d'bfox? ;a}eGbf w]/} cfqmfGt 5g\ . t;y{, pgLx?sf] b}lgs hLjg ofkgsf] nflu /fxt ;xof]usf] Aoj:yf ul/of];\ . *= sf]le8 !( sf] aGbfalGbsf] ca:yfdf 3/]n' lx+;f, dlxnf lx+;f, hah{:tL s/0fL, rf]/L, n'6kf6, 7uL, kfl/jfl/s emu8f, afn lx+;f, cfTdxTof h:tf 36gfx? a9\g] x'Fbf To; af/] rgfvf] x'g / To;tf ck/fwx? x'g glbg /f]syfdsf sfo{qmdx? j8f j8fdf ;+rfng ul/of];\ . lkl8tx?n] lz3| Gofo kfpg] Aoj:yf ul/of];\ . (= sf]le8sf] sf/0fn] dfgl;s :jf:Yodf ulDe/ ;d:ofx? b]lvPsf] xF'bf dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{bftf tyf :jo+;]jsx?sf] Aoj:yf u/L 3/ 3/df dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{sf ;]jfx? la:tf/ ul/of];\ . !)= :yfgLo txdf sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ldf lbg/ft gegL gful/sx?sf] hLjg /Iffdf sfo{/t :yfgLo :jf:YosdL{x?, :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?, PDa'n]G; tyf zj jfxg rfnsx?nfO{ ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfx?n] k|f]T;fxg eQmf pknAw u/fpg] Aoj:yf ul/of];\ . !!= ;a} ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] nfu' lgod tyf sf]/f]gf dxfdf/LnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ hf/L :jf:Yo dfkb08x? kfngf ul/lbg ;fy}hGd ;+:sf/, ljx], a|taGw tyf d[To" ;+:sf/ h:tf ;f++:s[lts ;fdflhs sfo{x? ubf{ yf]/} dflg;x? dfq a;L ;DkGgug{ clkn ub{5 . !@= dxfdf/Lsf] laifd kl/l:ytdf lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] cfcfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u sfo{df h'6\g, kflnsfx?;Fu cfjZos ;xsfo{ ug{ / ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ clkn ub{5 . clknstf{x? != b]j s'df/ df]Stfg, cWoIf, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;o;g, sfe|] @= ab|L /fh ltdlN;gf, cWoIf, kqsf/ dxf;+3 g]kfn, sfe|] #= df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lgjt{dfg cWoIf, kqsf/ dxf;+3 g]kfn, sfe|] $= 6f]d k|;fb ;fksf]6f, cWoIf, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3, sfe|] %= z+va'4 nfdf, cWoIf, zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb| ^= s[i0fKof/L gsdL{, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ &= bof;uf/ >]i7, cWoIf, lbuf] ljsf;sf] nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfn w'lnv]n *= /d]z uf}td, l/d/]s (= u+uf bf]Ë, lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfn, sfe|] !)= l/tf dfgGw/, lbuf] ljsf;sf] nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfn sfe|] !!= kbdf l/hfn, ;fdflhs cleoGtf !@= ;hgf >]i7, lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfn, sfe|] !#= g/]zs'df/ >]i7, lbuf] ljsf;sfnflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfn, sfe|] !$= ljdnf ;fksf]6f, lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfn, sfe|] !%= o'j/fh Kofs'/]n, lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfn, sfe|]

cfjZostfsf] ?kdf /x]sf cf}ifwL;lxt :jf:Yo ;fdu|L ;xof]u u/]sf]df Joj;foL nfdfk|lt cfwf/ k|s6 ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf klg o:t} ;xof]usf] ck]Iff;d]t /x]sf] atfP . o:t} d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnsf lgldQ d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= ;fu/ h3f{du/n] d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnn] k|lts'n cj:yfdf ;Lldt ;|f]t;wfgsf afah'b sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f / /f]syfdsf] cleofgdf nflu/x]sf] / o:tf] ;xof]un] yk xf};nf k'u]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf !) sf j8fcWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln] sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /f] s yfd / lgoGq0fdf gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfn] yfn]sf] cleofgdf ;fy lbPsf]df ;xof]uL Joj;foL nfdfk|lt cfef/ k|s6 u/] . pgn] cfufdL lbgdf yk ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x;d]t u/]sf lyP . o:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ( df /x]sf] bfKrf :jf:Yorf} s Ldf Joj;foL nfdfn] j8fcWoIf d] n jxfb' / nfdf / :jf:Yorf}sL OGrfh{ an/fd kf}8]nnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ .

x/]s ljxLjf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] af/

xflb{s >4f~hnL :j= xl/ k|wfg o; of]u s]Gb|sf ;b:o tyf of]u u'? >Lv08k'/lgjf;L xl/ k|wfg tyf pxfFsf] lbbL /fdKof/L k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsåok|lt efjk'0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

l;tf ;'j]bL ;+of]hs

kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt s]=o"= of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s #) @)&* h]7 !# ljxLjf/

sfgk'/sf ls;fgnfO{ ldlg6]n/ ljt/0f

bf]>f] jif{ klg /f]lsof] r08]Zj/L hfqf ag] k f÷sf] / f] g f efO{ / ;sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f nuftf/ bf]>f] jif{ klg ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L hfqf /f]lsPsf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ / cfh ljlxaf/ ag]kfdf r08]Zj/L hfqfsf] /y tfGg] nufotsf] ljlw u/L hfqf agfpg] rng lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]lt, j8f cWoIfx?, dlGb/sf k'hf/L / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] a}7sn] r08]Zj/L hfqf ;+rfng ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] Ifdf k"hf ;lxt lgTo sd{ / k'hf cr{gf u/L ;DkGg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] h]7 !@ ut] dWo/ftL !@ ah];Dd gu/sf ;a} If]qdf lzn u/]sf] 5 . b'Uw, t/sf/L, df;', vfBfGg nufotsf k;nx? klg lzn cjwLdf vf]Ng lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . b}lgs ;+qmd0f b/ a9]sf] / ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f d[To' x'g] qmd g/f]lsPsfn] hfqfdf x'g] le8ef8 /f]Sg k/Dk/fut ?kdf dgfpF b } cfPsf] r08]Zj/Lsf] /y ;lxtsf] hfqf :ylut ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . r08]Zj/L hfqf :ylut ub{} Ifdf k"hfsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . /y ;lxt cGo tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u] klg ;+qmd0f km}lnP kl5 hfqf :ylut ul/Psf] xf] . a'4 k"l0f{dfsf lbg ag]kfsf] tLgwf/faf6 /y n}hfg'sf] ;§f ca r08]Zj/L dfO{sf] dlGb/df Ifdf k"hf ul/g]5 . !& cf}+ ztfAbL b]lv ;'? ePsf] ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L hfqf sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] qf;sf sf/0f :ylut ul/Psf] xf] . x/]s aif{ a}zfv k"l0f{dfsf lbg dgfpg] hfqf of] jif{ h]7 !@ / !# ut] x'Fb} lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] Ifdf k"hf u/]/ hfqf :ylut ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . …hfqfdf x'g] hd36 tyf le8ef8 lgoGq0f ug{ ;Dej 5}gÚ–ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] eGg'eof]–…;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] k/fdz{ / 5nkmn kl5 Ifdf k'hf u/L P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L hfqf :ylut ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .Ú

ag]kfsf] tLgwf/f 8anLdf /y agfO{ h'uL rqmsf] k"hf ;DkGg u/] kl5 /ysf] ofqf ;'? ug{] rng lyof] . hfqfdf /y af]Sg]x? ;of}Fsf] ;+Vofdf x'g] u/]sf lyP . k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df r08]Zj/Lsf] lgoldt k'hf cr{gf nufPtsf sfo{x? k'hf/L tyf /sdLx?af6 ug{], dftfsf] v6 ofqf :ylut ug{], dftfsf] k/Dk/fut hfqf ;~rfng ug{ g;s]sf]df Ifdf k'hf ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . !& cf} ztfAbL b]lv z'? ePsf] r08]Zj/Lsf] hfqf :ylut ePsf] of] bf]>f] k6s xf] . r08]Zj/L dfO{sf] hfqf /f]lsPsf]df gu/af;Lx?n] 3/–3/df g} k'hf u/L sf]/f]gf /f]uaf6 ;'/lIft /xg gu/ k|d'v afb]n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 .

r08]Zj/L hfqfsf] Oltxf;

ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L hfqfsf] vfnL /y a'4 k"l0f{dfsf lbg r08]Zj/LdfO{sf] dlGb/df k'¥ofO{ ef]lnkN6 r08]Zj/L dlGb/af6 b]ptf /fv]/ kmsf{O{G5 . gu/kflnsfn] hfqfsf] cj;/ kf/L ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbb} cfPsf] lyof] . x/]s jif{ j}zfv z'Sn r08L k"l0f{dfsf] lbg ag]kfsf] & ufpFn] dgfpFb} cfPsf] cf/fWob]jL r08]Zj/Lsf] P]ltxfl;s hfqfdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] u/]sf] lyof] . hfqfdf agfO{g] /ydf kfFu|f x'Fb}g, tfGg] klg xf]Og . o;nfO{ sfFwdf af]lsG5 . /y hfqf ;'? eP b]lv g} ahf/sf bfFof–afofFsf 3/sf ‰ofnaf6 k"hf ug]{, r6fd/L r9fpg] rng 5 . r08]Zj/L hfqfdf b'O{lbg /y n}hfg] / kmsf{pg] ul/Psf] 5 . hfqfsf] klxnf] lbg k"l0f{dfsf] laxfg} b]lv cf/fWob]jL r08]Zj/Ldf eQmhgx?sf] eL8 nfU5 . klxnf] lbg lr/fu afn]/ ag]kfsf] nfos'af6 r08]Zj/L x'Fb} hn]Zj/;Dd k'u]/ la;{hg ul/G5 . hfqfdf lr/fu k"hf nfOdMt k"hf gfdn] lrlgG5 . o;nfO{ hfqf ;'? ePsf] dflgG5 . of] k"hfaf6 hn]Zj/ dxfb]jn] dgsf] OR5f k"/f ul/lbg] hg ljZjf; 5 . pQm lbg lgM;Gtfg, afFemf]kg ePsf / ue{ktg ePsf

dlxnfx?n] :gfg uof]{ eg] csf]{ k6s ue{ /xg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . k"hfcfhfsf] ;fydf lwd]jfhf cGo afhfufhfsf ;fy ;a} xiff]{pNnf;n] /y af]Sb} /dfpFb} lxF8\5g\ . ag]kfsf] nfos'af6 ;'? ePsf] /y r08]Zj/L;Dd k'¥ofO{G5 . hfFbf l/Qf] /ydf ef]lnkN6 r08Zj/Lsf] d"lt{ /fv]/ ag]kf ahf/ 3'dfOG5 . dlGb/ k|fªu0fdf k'u] kl5 Ps /ft /y ToxLF /xG5 . hfqf d'Vo ?kdf b'O{ lbg dfq dgfO{P klg hfqfsf] k"hf ;DaGw kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] lbg b]lv hf]l8g cfpF5 . kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] lbg r08]Zj/Ldf k'hf/Lsf] tkm{af6 r08]Zj/ dxfb]j / r08]Zj/Lsf] lgDtf] k"hf ug{' kg]{ rng 5 . ag]kfsf] 3f]u]rf}/sf] psfnf]df gla;fO{ /ynfO{ af]Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . of] a]nfdf ag] k f nufot cGo lhNnfsf :yfgLox?sf] hfqf x]g]{ eL8 w]/} x'g] u5{ .

3f]s]rf}/af6 cf]/fnf] nfu]/ e}/a s'08df k'u] kl5 /y x]g]{sf] eL8 cem} a9\5 . ToxfF b]jtfnfO{ :gfg u/fOG5 . ha /y ag]kf ahf/df lelqG5, 4f/] dfk{mt nzs'z k"hf ul/G5 . To;a]nf;Dd b]jLsf] d'v cg'xf/_ 9sgLn] 5f]k]sf] x'G5 . o; 7fFpdf k'u] kl5 ef]l5ef]ofsf b"w] afnsaf6 9sgL x6fO{ ag]kf ahf/ e/ w'dwfdsf ;fy /y hfqf ul/G5 . /y af]Sg]x?nfO{ lehfPsf] s]/fp, ljleGg kmnkm"n, lr;f] k]o kbfy{, /S;L v'jfpg] klg rng 5 . k"l0f{dfsf] cl3Nnf] /ftdf r08]Zj/L dlGb/df !@ cf]6f sfnf] af]sfsf] aln k"hf ul/G5 .

To;}lbg af]sfx?sf] df;' ag]kfsf] …Gxos+rkfÚ eGg] :yfgdf sndf bfg ul/G5, df;' 5l/G5, 5l/Psf] df;' e]6fpg] efUodfgL dflgG5 . o;kl5 b]jtfnfO{ sfFwdf /flv r08]Zj/L kmsf{OG5 / hfqf ;dfkg ePsf] dflgG5 . hfqf ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6 !@ ah];Dd dfq dlGb/ v'Nnf x'G5 . To;kl5 jif{ el/sf] nflu dlGb/ aGb x'G5 . hfqfsf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf, dfnkf]t sfof{no dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/ / cGo If]qaf6 ;d]t u/L em08} @) nfv ;/sf/L /sd vr{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ag]kfdf x'g] eLd;]g hfqf, ufO{hfqf, r08]Zj/L dftfsf] lgTo k"hf, hfnb]p hfqf, ldnfk"hf, kfZro{ k"hf nufot ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf vr{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . hfqfdf sDtLdf !$ j6f aln k"hf ;d]t ul/G5 . ;+:s[ltljb\ 1fgsfhL dfGgw/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ r08]Zj/L b]jL ag]kfnLsf] cf/fWob]jL ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ r08]Zj/L b]jLn] b} T o/fh r08fz' / sf] aw u/] s f] v'l;ofnLdf r08]Zj/L hfqf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . j+ z fjnL cg' ; f/ ;To o'ub]lv hfqf x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] r08f;'/ b}Tosf] aw ePkl5 b]jnf]sdf b]jL r08]Zj/Lsf] afhf ufhf ;lxt hfqf ul/Psfn] ;f] hfqfsf] k/Dk/f ;'? ePsf] xf] . g]kfn ;+jtsf] ;'?jft b]lv g} g]kfndf hfqfsf] ;'?jft eP cg';f/ sfe|]df hfqf ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] ;+:s[tljb\x?sf] bfjL 5 .

ef}lts========================================================================================== /ldt] aGg afWo ePsf] 5 . b]vfl;vLn] ;Gtfgsf] v'zL eGb} ljsl;t /fi6« k7fpg] cleefjsn] ef]Ug yfn]sf o:tf sof} ;d:of 5g\ . ;a}yf]s 5 ;Gtfg cfkm';Fu 5}gg\ . ;Dklt 5 cfkmGt 5}gg\ . dfG5] cfkm\gf] /f]u x}g . lhNnfdf km}nb} uPsf] ;+qmd0f Go'gLs/0f, /f]syfd / pkrf/df ;xhLs/0f ug{ ag]kfsf o'jfx?n] cgnfO{g cGt{lqmof ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . pQm 5nkmndf o:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] ag]kfsf ;lqmo o'jf ;'/h ds} >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f eGbf z+sf:kb lgwg w]/} x'g yfn]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kl/If0f g} gug{] k|j[lQ, kl/If0f ;xh gul/lbg] :yfgLo ;/sf/ / pkrf/ kfpg ;lsb}g eGg] 8/sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fn] kl/If0f / pkrf/ ljgf g} Hofg u'dfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ;Fu} gx'Fbf k|fKt u/]sf b'Mvx?sf] aofg h]i7 gful/sx?n] AoQm ug{} ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

es'08]÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sfgk'/sf s[ifsnfO{ ldlg6]n/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nsf] pkl:yltdf z'qmaf/ j8f gDj/ % sfgk'/sf ls;fgnfO{ ldlg6]n/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . v]tLkftLsf] df};dnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ gu/kflnsfsf] %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf s[lif sfo{qmd cGtu{t #@ cf]6f ldlg6]n/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ldlg6] n / ljt/0f ub} { gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif cf}hf/ ljt/0f ug]{ qmddf /fHoåf/f cg'bfg :j?k lbPsf] ;fdfu|L nlIft ju{sf xftdf kg{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . /fHon] lbPsf] ;DklQ

ls;fgx?n] ;xL ;b'kof]u u/]df cfufdL lbgx?df klg o:t} vfnsf ;xof]u ug{ ;xh x'g] pgn] atfP . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf klg :jf:Yo dfkb08 ckgfP/ ls;fgnfO{ ldlg6]n/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] gdf]a'4 % sf j8fWoIf a'4 l;+ tfdfªn] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn] gu/kflnsf leq lgif]wf1f hf/L /x]sf] cj:yfdf klg ls;fgn] ;dod} s[lifoGq kfpg g;s] To;sf] cy{ gx'g] ePsfn] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf u/]/ ldlg6]n/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbP . v]tLkftLs} ;dodf s[lif cf}hf/ kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ :yfgLo s[ifsx?n] cfufdL aif{x?df klg o;} u/L cGo s[lif ;fdu|Lx? nufot lap lahgx?sf] ;d]t ljt/0f ug{ j8f gu/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

ufp“kflnsfnfO{ dfO{tL g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L

sf] l zkf/L÷dfO{ t L g] k fn sfe|]n] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . dfO{lt g]kfn sfe|]sL k|d'v ufoqL uf}tdn] ufpFkflnsf pkk|d'v tf/f s'df/L uf}tdnfO{ ljZjAofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/; lgoGq0fsf nfuL ! xhf/ yfg dfS;, ! ;o $) yfg

;]lg6fO{h/, ;fa'g, Unf]A; x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs bfloTj cGt{ut pQm ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;+qmd0fsf] rk]6fdf x'g ;Sg] dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfdf ;r]tgf ckgfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 klg dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;+:yfn] lg/Gt/ sfo{ u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s s[t1tf hGd @))@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.@

:j= e}/j axfb'/ s];L xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo, >4]o cleefjs e}/j axfb'/ s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !@ cf} lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthg, O{i6ldq, ljleGg ;+3–;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, hgk|ltlglw nufot ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} .

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M ljb'/ s];L÷uLtf s];L an/fd s];L÷ljdnf s];L

>LdtL M 5ns'df/L s];L gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L gfltgLx? ljho s];L÷;? a:g]t s];L cg'kf s] ;L uf}td s];L÷dlgiff s];L kfj{tL s] ;L cho s];L

tyf ;Dk"0f{ s];L kl/jf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf –% afF;3f/L, sfe|]

5f]/L÷HjfO“ gfg' s];L÷d's'Gb s];L

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s #) @)&* h]7 !# ljxLjf/

:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 tyf k|f]6f]snx? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ .

4cTofjZos sfd afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf,;LdfjtL{If]q, cGt/lhNnf / lhNnf leqsf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf] If]qdf cfjt hfjt gu/f}+ .

4cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If]qx?df cfjthfjt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+.

4cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/L, ef}lts b"/L sfod u/f}+ .

4;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'/f]w kfngf gug{]nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wsf] kfngf u/f}+.

4sf]le8–!( /f]u hf] s;}nfO{ klg x'g ;Sb5, ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf ;fdflhs lje]b gu/f}+.

4dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfktsfnL ;Dks{ gDa/x? hfgsf/Ldf /fvf+} .

4dgf]an pRr /fVg], ;ts{tf ckgfpg] /:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/f}+ .

j/L tflnd ;fy} dG6]Z eO/x]sf] 5 g fn ;d]t ;+r

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]

sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f hf]lvdsf sf/0f ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q lznsf] cjlw yk ul/Psf] af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]

:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 tyf k|f]6f]snx? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ .

4cTofjZos sfd afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf,;LdfjtL{If]q, cGt/lhNnf / lhNnf leqsf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf] If]qdf cfjt hfjt gu/f}+ .

4cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If]qx?df cfjthfjt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+.

4cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/L, ef}lts b"/L sfod u/f}+ .

4;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'/f]w kfngf gug{]nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wsf] kfngf u/f}+.

4sf]le8–!( /f]u hf] s;}nfO{ klg x'g ;Sb5, ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf ;fdflhs lje]b gu/f}+.

4dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfktsfnL ;Dks{ gDa/x? hfgsf/Ldf /fvf+} .

4dgf]an pRr /fVg], ;ts{tf ckgfpg] /:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/f}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 tyf k|f]6f]snx? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ .

4cTofjZos sfd afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf,;LdfjtL{If]q, cGt/lhNnf / lhNnf leqsf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf] If]qdf cfjt hfjt gu/f}+ .

4cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If]qx?df cfjthfjt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+.

4cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/L, ef}lts b"/L sfod u/f}+ .

4;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'/f]w kfngf gug{]nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wsf] kfngf u/f}+.

4sf]le8–!( /f]u hf] s;}nfO{ klg x'g ;Sb5, ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf ;fdflhs lje]b gu/f}+.

4dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfktsfnL ;Dks{ gDa/x? hfgsf/Ldf /fvf+} .

4dgf]an pRr /fVg], ;ts{tf ckgfpg] /:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/f}+ .

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf sfof{no s6'Gh]j]zL, sfe|]

:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 tyf k|f]6f]snx? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ .

4cTofjZos sfd afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf,;LdfjtL{If]q, cGt/lhNnf / lhNnf leqsf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf] If]qdf cfjt hfjt gu/f}+ .

4cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If]qx?df cfjthfjt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+.

4cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/L, ef}lts b"/L sfod u/f}+ .

4;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'/f]w kfngf gug{]nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wsf] kfngf u/f}+.

4sf]le8–!( /f]u hf] s;}nfO{ klg x'g ;Sb5, ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf ;fdflhs lje]b gu/f}+.

4dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfktsfnL ;Dks{ gDa/x? hfgsf/Ldf /fvf+} .

4dgf]an pRr /fVg], ;ts{tf ckgfpg] /:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/f}+ .

vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf sfof{no ;fNd]rfsn, sfe|]

sf]le8–!( bf];|f] nx/ ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ag]kf gu/ If]q ;d]t cToGt} hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] / o; ljifd kl/l:yltdf efO/; ;qmd0fsf] z[ª\vnf tf]l8 ;+qmd0fnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ldlt @)&* ;fn h]i7 !@ ut] /ftsf] !@M)) ah];Dd gu/ If]q lzn ul/Psf]df ldlt @)&*.@.!) df lznsf] cj:yfsf] ;ldIff ug{ ePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] 5nkmn a}7ssf] l;kmfl/; ;d]tsf cwf/df ;f]xL lbg a;]sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7saf6 ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q lznsf] cjlw ldlt @)&* ;fn h]i7 !& ut] /ftsf] !@M)) ;Dd yk ul/Psf] x'“bf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df ag]kf gukflnsf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . s_ cf}ifwL k;n / c:ktfn afx]ssf cGo vfBfGg k;n, t/sf/L k;n, b'UwhGo kbfy{ k;n / kmnkm"n k;n tyf Joj;fox? / a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?af6 k|bfgx'g] ;]jf ;d]t k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ug{] . v_ kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg, 6]lnkmf]g, OG6/g]6 / ljB'tsf] ;]jf lbg] sfof{no÷;+:yfn] Go'gtd sd{rf/L dfkm{t :jf:Yosf cfwf/e"t dfkb08 k'/f u/]/ dfq ;]jf k|jfx ug{] k|aGw ldnfpg] . u_ ;"rgf ljefuaf6 hf/L ePsf] k|]; kf; lng'ePsf kqsf/ afx]s cGo JolQmx?sf xsdf cTofjZos eO{ :yfgLo k|zf;g jf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP/ afx]s sf]xL klg 3/ aflx/ glg:sg] . laxfg laxfg ul/g] e|d0f (Morning Walk) ;d]t gug{] .

3_ cTofjZos ;]jf k|jfxdf k|of]u x'g] afx]s s'g} klg lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u gug{] . ª_ /fxt ljt/0f h:tf sfo{ Psåf/ k|0ffnL dfkm{t ug'{kg{] Joj:yf ePsfn] gu/kflnsf dfkm{t dfq ug{] . cGoyf sfg"g adf]lhd sfjf{xL x'g] . r_ gu/ If]q lznsf] cj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfd gu/af;L bfh'efO lbbL alxgL tyf k]zf Joj;foL dxfg'efjx?df ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ x'g ag]kf gu/kflnsf cg'/f]w ub{5 . slj/fh pk|]tL k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 tyf k|f]6f]snx? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ .

4cTofjZos sfd afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf,;LdfjtL{If]q, cGt/lhNnf / lhNnf leqsf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf] If]qdf cfjt hfjt gu/f}+ .

4cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If]qx?df cfjthfjt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+.

4cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/L, ef}lts b"/L sfod u/f}+ .

4;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'/f]w kfngf gug{]nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wsf] kfngf u/f}+.

4sf]le8–!( /f]u hf] s;}nfO{ klg x'g ;Sb5, ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf ;fdflhs lje]b gu/f}+.

4dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfktsfnL ;Dks{ gDa/x? hfgsf/Ldf /fvf}+ .

4dgf]an pRr /fVg], ;ts{tf ckgfpg] /:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/f}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .