Year 27 issue 3

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s # @)&& d+l;/ $ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 19 Nov. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

;'g;fg ltxf/, z'Go h'jftf; w'lnv]n÷sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f clwsf+z :yfgdf ltxf/sf] /demd ;'g;fg em} eof] . d+l;/ dlxgfsf] Ps ut] k/]sf] ltxf/sf af/]df w]/}n] z'e c;'e eg]/ rrf{ u/] . ljleGg ;d'bfox?n] dgfpg] ltxf/, g]kfn ;Djt tyf Dx k"hfsf af/]df l6sf l6Kk0fL eP . ;d'bfo :t/df km}ln;s]sf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] /demds} a]nf km}nfpg ;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ eg] clwsf+zn] c6]/

u/]sf 5g\ .

bz}sf sf/0f ;+qmd0fsf] b/ al9/x]sf] 5 . ltxf/, 57 kj{x? dfkm{t ;+qmd0f b/ km}ng gkfcf]; eGg] ;r]tgf ckgfpFbf ckgfpFb} kj{x?sf] /demdn] ;Dej x'g ;Sb}g . ljutsf aif{x?sf] h:tf] pNnf;, ltxf/sf] /demd of] jif{ x'g ;s]g . gful/sx?nfO{ /demd eGbf klg :jf:Yo k|lt ;r]t /xg cg'/f]w ePsfn] klg :jf:Yo k|lt ;+j]bglzn x'g gful/sx? afFsL % k]hdf

Ps jif{df !!$* pBf]u, !)(( kmd{ btf{ !#^) gljs/0f, $# j6f vf/]h, ! s/f]8 &( nfv /fhZj ;+sng nId0f ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ! xhf/ ! ;o $* j6f pBf]u 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nodf ljleGg k|s[ltsf pBf]ux? btf{ ePsf 5g\ . pTkfbgd'ns, s[lif tyf jg, phf{d'ns, vlgh hGo, lgdf{0f, ko{6g, ;]jfd'ns, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ;DjGwLsf pBf]ux? sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . h;dWo] phf{d'ns, vlghhGo, lgdf{0f;Fu ;DjlGwt pBf]ux? sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf 5}gg\ . ;a}eGbf eGbf sd lj1fg tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]u % j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . pTkfbgd'ns If]qdf ;fgf pBf]usf ?kdf AolQmut tkm{ &! j6f pBf]u btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] k|flntkm{ !$ / ;fd'lxs kmd{sf ?kdf ( j6f u/L ($ j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . pBf]udf ;fgf pBf]u, 3/]n' pBf]u / n3' pBd cGt{ut AolQmut, ;fd'lxs / k|flndf pBf]u btf{ ug{ ;lsg] Aoj:yf 5 . s[lif tyf jg tkm{ !) j6f n3' pBd btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf pBf]u tkm{ % ;o @ j6f pBf]u AolQmut tkm{ btf{ ePsf 5g\ . To:t} #^ j6f ;fd'lxs tkm{ / @^ j6f k|fln tkm{ btf{ ePsf 5g\ . % ;o &$ j6f pBf]u s[lif tyf jg tkm{ btf{ ePsf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v s]zjk|;fb k'8f;}gLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ps cfly{s jif{sf] pBf]u btf{sf cfwf/df g]kfnd} >d tyf /f]huf/sf If]qdf gful/sx? ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf] b]vfpF5 . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljut jif{x?df ljleGg sf/0faf6 gljs/0f x'g g;s]sf pBf]ux?nfO{ k|s[of k'¥ofP/ gljs/0f tyf

gfd;f/L ug{ v'Nnf ug{] lg0f{on] gofF btf{ / gljs/0fsf] ;+Vof a/fa/L h:t} x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ko{6g tkm{ n'3 pBddf Pp6f pBf]u AolQmut tkm{ btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;fgf pBf]u tkm{ ! ;o &( j6f AolQmut pBf]u btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] !) j6f ;fd'lxs / % j6f k|fnL tkm{ u/L ! ;o (% j6f pBf]u btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ns8fpgsf aLrdf vf;} sfd geP klg ko{6g jif{ @)@) nfO{ nlIft u/L ko{6g;Fu ;DjlGtwt /x]/ pBf]ux? btf{ ePsf lyP . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f pBf]ux? btf{ x'g] qmd dfq} /f]lsPsf] 5}g ePsf pBf]ux? klg ;+rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;]jfd'ns pBf]u tkm{ n3' pBddf AolQmut tkm{ ^ j6f pBf]u btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf pBf]udf AolQmut @ ;o #^ j6f, ;fd'lxs !@ j6f / k|fnL @^ j6f u/L @ ;o *) j6f pBf]u btf{ ePsf 5g . n3' pBd tkm{ hDdf !& j6f, ;fgf pBf]u tkm{ AolQmut pBf]u ( ;o (@ j6f, ;fd'lxs ^* / k|fnL tkm{ &! u/L lhNnfdf Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf ! xhf/ ! ;o $* j6f pBf]u btf{ ePsf x'g\ . r}q b]lv sfof{no aGb ePsfn] * dlxgfdf pBf]u btf{sf] tYofÍn] gful/sx?df pT;fx el/Psf] b]lvG5 . ;f]lx cfly{s jif{df pTkfbgd'ns tkm{ ^! j6f, s[lif tyf jg tkm{ @ ;o @* j6f, ko{6g tkm{ @ ;o #% j6f, ;]jfd'ns ! ;o %* u/L ^ ;o *@ j6f pBf]u gljs/0f ePsf 5g\ . n3' pBd tkm{ % j6f, ;fgf pBf]u tkm{ AolQmut pBf]u ^ ;o !$ j6f, ;fd'lxs pBf]u ^# j6f u/L ^ ;o *@ j6f pBf]u gljs/0f

ePsf] pBf]u sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k'\8f;}gLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . afl0fHo tkm{ ! xhf/ (( j6f kmd{ btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;af6 sfof{non] $# nfv &@ xhf/ % ;o /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ^ ;o &* j6f gljs /0f

s/f]8 &( nfv (! xhf/ ! ;o $% ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] tLg dlxgfdf klg sfof{non] pNn]Vo ?kdf /fhZj ;+sng ul//x]sf] 5 . sfo f{ n o k| d ' v k' 8 f;} g Ln] 3/]n' t y f ;fgf

u/L ! & n f v (# xhf/ ( ; o /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . z+zf]wg @ ;o && j6f, vf/]h $# j6f, cGo ^* j6f u/L @ xhf/ ! ;o ^% j6f kmd{af6 &@ nfv # xhf/ ( ;o /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] pBf]u tkm{ ! s/f]8 & nfv *& xhf/ @ ;o $%, afl0fHo tkm{ &@ nfv # xhf/ ( ;o u/L !

pBf]

w'lnv]nn] u¥of] zx/Ls/0f, kof{j/0f / vfg]kfgLsf] cWoog w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]nsf] zx/Ls/0f, kof{ j /0f / vfg] k fgL Joj:yfkgsf] laifodf laut & aif{df u/]sf cWoogx? / To;n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] ;ldIff / efjL ;Defjgfx?sf] laifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg 5nkmndf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]q leq al9/x]sf] zx/Ls/0f, zx/Ls/0f;Fu} To;sf] kof{j/0f / vfg]kfgLsf ;DjGwdf ePsf cWoog / gu/kflnsfn] ul//x]sf of]hgfx?sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . lbuf]

ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] Ps 3/ Ps 3f/f sfo{qmd cGt{ut g]kfns} gd'gf vfg] k fgL klxnf] k6s w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! b]lj6f/sf] 5fFu] / j8f gDj/ !! kftn]v]tdf z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] . l;of; g]kfnn] u/]sf] cWoog kl5sf] k|fKt lgZsif{x?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] sfof{Gjog ug{] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]ndf vfg]kfgLsf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkg x'Fbf lzIff, :jf:Yo / ko{6gsf] ljsf;df yk 6]jf k'u]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f}

ljZjljBfno, w'lnv]n c:ktfn, xf]6n tyf ko{6sx?sf] cfudg a[4L, Aojl:yt zx/Ls/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cWoogaf6 k|fKt ;'emfjx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ub{} nlug] gu/k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] Aojl:yt zx/sf nflu 6fpg KnflgË, kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f, afnd}qL j8fx?sf] ljsf;, ljBfno tyf cGo ef}lts ;+/rgfx?sf] lgdf0f{ tyf k'glg{df0f ul//x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] vfg]kfgL ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L tTsfn / lb3{sflng ?kdf ug{] of]hgfsf af/]df of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog afFsL @ k ]hdf

u sfof{no d f k m { t gful/sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] /fHo 5 eGg] cg'et u/fpg ;kmn eO{ k|lalw x:tfGt/0f pBf]u :yn ;Dd k'¥ofpg ;kmn Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfof{noaf6 Ps 3G6f leq ;]jf k|bfg ug]{, :tgkfg sIfsf] Aoa:yf, pBf]u Aoa;fo btf{ u/L s/ ltg{ cfPsf pBdL

Aoa;fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg k'a{s /fvL Ps 3G6fdf sfo{ u/L pBf]u vf]Ng v'nfpg pTk|]l/t ul/Psf] k|d'v k'8f;}gLn] atfpg' eof] . sfof{no dfkm{t lbuf] pBd tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; cGt{ u t ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nfuL n3'' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf] 5 . h;df gful/sx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f, 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f, ;DefAo pBdL 5gf}6, pBdlzntf ljsf; tflnd, k|fljlws l;k ljsf; tflnd / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lbuf] pBd tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; s]Gb| ;]:8]s_ dfkm{t jg]kf, kgf}lt, d08gb]pk'/, gu/kflnsf, /f]lz, dxfef/t, j]yfgrf]s / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf 5gf}6 ePsf lyP . To:t} g]kfn o'jf ljsf; dGr dfkm{ t w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsf, t] d fn uf+ p kflnsf, rf} l /b] p /fnL uf+ p kflnsf, e' D n' ufpFkflnsfdf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cfocfh{g tyf /f]huf/Lsf b[li6n] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf Pj+ n3' pBdx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] x'G5 . o; k|sf/sf pBdx?sf sfg'gL k|Tofe'tL l56f], 5l/tf], ;'ljwfhgs ?kdf ;Dkfbg ug]{ Pj+ ;Lk ljsf;, gofF k|ljlw,;"rgf k|jfx, Pj+ k/fdz{ s f] dfWodaf6 logLx?sf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] sfo{ ug'{sf ;fy} :yflgo >f]t ;fwg Pj+ >d ahf/df cfwfl/lt /x]/ ljkGg, lk5l8Psf Pj+ j]/f]huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ ;Lk ljsf; tflndsf] dfWodaf6 /f] h uf/Lsf cj;/x? k|bfg u/L cfocfh{g ug{ ;Ifd

agfpg] pb]Zosf ;fy 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{non] sfo{ ul//x]sf] k'8f;}gLn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf @)@$ ;fn b]lv pQm sfof{no] ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] gful/sx?sf nflu n3' 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] btf{, gljs/0f vf/]hL , gfd;f/L cflb pBf]u k|zf;gsf] sfd, lhNnf leqsf Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] btf,{ gljs/0f ,vf/]hL gfd;f/L cflb jfl0fHo k|zf;f;gsf] sfd, lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt tyf cfk'lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefu ;+u ;dGjo u/L ahf/ cg'udg ;DaGwL sfd, n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;+u ;DalGwt pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd pBf]u k|j4{g ;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg lsl;dsf ;Lkd'n'ss tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng, pBf]unfO{ cfjZos pko'St k|ljlw -d]lzg cf}hf/ _ ljt/0f, ul/lj lgjf/0fsf] lgldQ n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd . ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . To:t} pBf]u, afl0fHo, Aofkf/ Aooa;fosf lgoldt ?kdf ahf/ cg'udg, ul/lj lgjf/0fsf nfuL n3'' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd, cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd, ufFp tyf gu/ pBd lasf; ;ldtL u7g ug]{ sfo{s|d ;~rfngdf ;xhLs/0f tyf, cg'udg lgl/If0f, ;+lawfg lba; lba;sf] ca;/df,pBdLx?af6 pTkflbt ;fdfu|Lsf] k|bz{gL, sfe|] pBf]u afl0Ho ;+3,g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3,n3' pBdL ;d'x ;+3 cGo laleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3 ;+:yf,pBdL Joj;foL, laleGg AolQmx?sf] pkl:ytLdf pBf]u lba; dgfO{Psf] / Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fo k|a4gsf nfuL bf]nfn3f6 pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;dGjodf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf cGt{ls|of sfo{s|d ;DkGg u/]sf] k|d'v k'8f;}gLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

;lqmo k|x/L, lglZqmo ljKnj ultljlw w'lnv]n÷k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfsf sf/0f ljKna ;d'xsf ultljlw lglZqmo ePsf 5g\ . n'6kf6 tyf rGbf cft+ s df ljKna ;d' x sf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;+nUgtf b]lvg yfn] kl5 k|x/Ln] hgk|ltlglw tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ljKna ;d'xsf ultljlw lglZqmo agfpg z'? u/]sf] xf] . s]lx ;do cl3 ns8fpgs} cjwLdf k|x/Ln] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf n'6kf6 ul/Psf] af]lwlrQsf] 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf s]lx o'jfx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx 36gfdf ;+nUg elgPsf d'Vo gfO{s]x? cem} kmm/f/ ;"rLdf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] lgu/fgL a9\bf @)&& ;fpg @@ ut] /f]zL & s6'~h]a]zLaf6

;fljs l;;fvfgL ufla; j8f % 3/ eO{ eQmk'/ ;'o{lagfos nIdLdfu{df a:b} cfPsf ## alif{o k|]d nfdf eGg] k|zfGt s'df/ df]Qmfg kqmfp k/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b % ;fj{hlgs lxt, :jf:Yo, ;'/Iff, ;'ljwf / g}ltstf la?4sf s;"/ cGtu{t bkmf !!* ce› Jojxf/ ug{ gx'g] s;"/ lzif{sdf d'2f btf{ u/L sf/jfxL u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} ljKnj ;d'xdf cfj4 eO{ k|ltli7t JolQm, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx? ;d]tnfO{ kmf]g ;d]taf6 wfswDsL lbO{ rGbf dfu ug]{ u/] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ z+v'kf6Lrf}/ PSn]v]t 3/ ePsf %$ alif{o dw';'wg ahufO{nfO{ sflt{s @^ ut] k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 .

ljKna ;d'xsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf ahufO{nfO{ ceb| Aojxf/df d'2f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] 5 . l8P:kL s'df/ ljqmd yfkfsf cg';f/ k|x/Ln] uf]Ko ;"rgfsf cfwf/df ahufO{nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

P;kL /lj kf}8]nn] ljKna ;d'x nufot cGo s'g} AolQm tyf ;d'xsf] c/fhs ultljlw x'g glbg k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf a9fO{Psf] 5 . ;f]lx cleofg cGt{ut ljleGg ldltdf ljleGg :yfgaf6 k|x/L o'lg6x?n] ljKna ;d'x tyf cGo ck/fwLs s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfn] ljJna ;d'xsf s]lGb|o tx b]lv :yfgLo tx;Ddsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = afnaflnsfnfO{ v'zL /fvf}+ cGt/f{li6«o afn lbj; ljZje/ dgffO{b} 5. g]kfndf klg afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ljleGg ;dodf P]g sfg"g hf/L ePsf 5g\. cGt/f{li6«o :t/df g]kfnn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;lGw ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ;d]t u/]sf] 5. tLg txsf ;/sf/ kl5Nnf] ;do afnaflnsx?sf] ;+/If0f, k|a4{g tyf eljio pHjn agfpg s[ofzLn 5g\. ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] afnaflnsfx?sf] If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\. t/ klg afnaflnsfx? ;xh / ;/n ?kn] ljBfno hfg kfpg], ljBfno uPsf afnaflnsfx?n] lgw{Ss cWoog ug{ kfpg] / cWoog u/]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] eljiosf nflu /fHon] ;+/If0f ug{] ljifodf sfo{x? x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. ljs6 lhNnfx?df tyf ljs6 :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff ;d]t pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] ;Gbe{df k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] afnaflnsfx?sf] xsdf gofF sbd rfNg' h?/L 5. sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfnfO{ afndq}L lhNnf 3fi]f0ff ug]{ tof/L u/] klg ;Dej ePsf] 5g } . sl]x :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkmg \ f] kflnsfnfO{ afndq}L 3fi]f0ff ug]{ u/L sfo{ ul//xs ] f 5g.\ lhNnfsf] klxnf] afndq}L j8f kgft } L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ el"d8f8 F f xf.] bf> ] f] wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !) zf/bf atf;] xf.]

To;kl5 nuftf/ wl'nvn ] / kgft } Ln] cGo j8fx?nfO{ afndq}L 3fi]f0ff u/L l;Ëf] gu/nfO{ g} afndq}L j8f 3fi]f0ff ug]{ tof/Ldf h6 ' s ] f 5g.\ wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf ^ j6f j8fnfO{ kw | fgdGqL sk]L zdf{ cfn ] Ln] afndq}L j8f 3fi]f0ff ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5. sl]x jif{ leq} w'lnv]nsf ;a} j8fx? afnd}qL x'g]5g\. hxfF afnaflnsfx?n] ;xh ?kn] ljBfno hfg, cfkmg \ f ljifodf vn ' /] gLlt lgdf0{f txdf /fVg, afnljjfx xg ' glbg, afnaflnsfx?nfO{ xg ' ] cdfgjLo Aojxf/ /fS]g] sfox{? ul//xs ] f 5g.\ afnSna u7g kl5sf] afnaflnsfx?sf] so [ fzLntfn] cleefjsx? ;dt ] ;rt ] ePsf 5g.\ cleefjsx? ;rt ] ePkl5 Tof] 6fn ] , Tof] ufpF / Tof] j8f afndq}L xg ' 5 ] . afnaflnsfx?sf] ;/'Iffsf nflu ePsf ;/sf/L k|of;nfO{ kl/jf/af6 ;+/If0f x'g' h?/L 5. cGt/fli6o « ?kdf kT|os ] aifs { f] gfe ] D]a/ @) tfl/vdf afn lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . sf/]fg ] f efO/{;sf] dxfdf/Ln] ljZjdf afnaflnsfx? yk hfl]vddf k/s ] f 5g.\ ljBfno aGb xb F' f afnaflnsfx?sf] eljio sl]x ;do kl5 wsl]nPsf] 5. ;o + Q ' m /fli6o « ;3 + åf/f !(%$ gfe ] D]a/ @) tfl/vdf ljZj el/sf afnaflnsfx?sf] cfwf/et " cfjZostfx? k/'f u/L pgLx?df vl';ofnL zflGt / /fxt pknAw u/fpg] p2Z]on] of] lbj; dgfpg z? ' ul/Psf] lyof.] h;df afnaflnsfx?sf] xs clwsf/ dfyL 5nkmn u/L plgx?sf] cfwf/et " clwsf/ ;dt ] tfl]sPsf] lyof.] afnaflnsfx?sf ;a} clwsf/ ;/+If0fsf nflu klxn] plgx?nfO{ g} ;/+If0f ug'{ h?/L 5. ;a} :yfgLo tx afnaflnsfx?sf] xsdf plt g} ;lqmo / rgfvf] xg ' ' h?/L 5.

gofFa:tL ;]jf ;dfh u'7L ag]kf $ sfe|]

t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; u'7Lsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&&÷)&÷^ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ u'7Lsf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDgfg';f/ ug{] elg lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] x'Fbf u'7Lof/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] ;s[o ;xeflutfsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ @) ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M#) ah] :yfg M k~rsGof a}+GSj}6, ag]kf k'gZrM != u'l7of/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?n] ldlt @)&& ;fn d+l;/ ;Ddsf] -k'/fgf]_ ;b:otf gljs/0f z'Ns Psd'i6 ?= %)).– tyf yk gofF ;b:o aGg OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] ;d]t ;b:otf z'Ns ?= !))).– cGgk"0f{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf zfvf, ag]kf–(, gofFa:tL, sfe|]df /x]sf] vftfdf @)&& d+l;/ !( ut]leq hDdf ul/ ;Sg'kg{]5 . @= dfly pNn]lvt ldltleqdf gjLs/0f z'Ns a'emfpg] ;b:on] ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{] ;]jf ;'ljwf bfjL ug{kfpg] lg0f{o ;d]t ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . hgs yfkf

cWoIf

jif{ @& c+s # @)&& d+l;/ $ ut] ljxLjf/

k|lts"ntfaLr g]kfnL dlxnfsf] hLjg

cfhsf] ljrf/ df};dL s'df/L s'zjfxf k''/ftg o''ub]lv gf/LnfO{ b]jL dflgb} cfOPsf] 5 . of] ;[li6sf] ;''?jft g} gf/Laf6 ePsf] s''/f gsfg{ ;lsb}g . gf/L Ps dfof hfn xf], Psftkm{ gf/L csf]{ tkm{ ;Dk'"0f{ ;[li6sf] dfofhfn eGof] eg] hlxn] gf/L lt/ g} cf}Fnf t]l;{G5 . xfd|f] lxGb'' wd{zf:qcg'';f/ klg gf/L af/]df cg]sf}F JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . h:t} ælqof rl/q+,k''?if:o efUod, b]jf} gf hfgflt s''tf] dg''ioMÆ egfO{sf] tfTk{o Pp6f gf/Lsf] rfn / rl/qsf] af/]df clxn];Dd eujfg klg e]p kfpg ;s]sf 5}g\ . ;fdfGo k''?ifn] s] c8sn sf6\g ;S5 t Û gf/LnfO{ nId0f /]vf elgG5 . lsgsL q]tf o''udf sf]/]sf] /]vfnfO{ dftf ;Ltfafx]s sf]lx lyPg hf] Tof] /]vf kf/ ug{ ;sf];\ . cyf{t gf/Ln] rfxof] eg] h:tf] kl/j{tg klg u/fpg ;lS5g\ . 3/b]lv lnP/ /fi6« nufot ljZj;Dd Û xfd|f] b]zdf cfh;Dd dlxnfx?n] k|lts""ntfaLr hLjg afFr]sf] 5 . slxn] s fxLF k| l ts" n tfaLr pGglt ePsf] pbfx/0f x]g{ ldN5 . o:t} Pp6f pbfx/0f xf], OUNof08sf] ;''k|l;4 gf6ssf/ ljlnod ;]S;lko/ . ;fg} pd]/df cfly{s ;d:of sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f sfd / dfdsf] vf]hLdf OUNof08 hfg'' eof] / /ª\\zfnfdf sfd ubf{ub}{ gf6s n]Vg yfn] kl5 ljZjs} dxfg b''vfGt gf6ssf/sf] ?kdf lrlg''eof] . o:tf slt pbfx/0f 5g\ hf] k|lts"ntfaf6 cg''s'ntfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f ca ;do cfO;s] 5 b]zsf] nflu s]lx ug]{ .

oxf“ g]kfnL dlxnf / g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ x]bf{ k''vf{n] eg]sf s''/f ;To ePsf 5 . cfkm\gf ;''v / ef]u ljnf;df cfkm\gf /fi6«dftfnfO{ g} g]kfnL dlxnfn] g} ;vfk kfg]{ ePsf] 5 .

Pp6f dlxnfsf] OHht ptf/]/ csL{ dlxnf k|lti7t / ;Ddflgt ePsL 5 . jfx Û /] xfd|f] g]kfn / g]kfnL dlxnf . jt{dfg ;do @! cf}F ztfAbLdf x]g]{ xf] eg] x/]s 3/df dlxnfsf] jr{:j a9L /x]sf] 5 . aflx/ ;dfh k''?if k|wfg nfu] klg leqaf6 vf]qmf] gf/Lsf] kml/of lrofpg] xfd|f] ;dfh xf] . cfˆgf] 3/df :ofplt dfb}{ lx8\g] la/fnf] aflx/ l;+xsf] vf]n cf]9]/ l;+xsf] gf6s ug]{ o''u k''?ifx? sxnfPsf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf] h;sf] xfnt xf] Tosf] clwsf+z lhDd]jf/ dlxnfx? /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx? h''g clwsf/ / jr{:j a''9fdfly cfˆgf] 3/leq /fv]sf] 5 Tof] l;ldt g/fvL To;nfO{ 3/ aflx/sf] Jojxf/df klg ptf?g\ eGg] s''/fdf slxNo} Wofg k''¥ofPg . xfdL g]kfnL dlxnf s:tf 5f}F eg], c?sf] >Ldfg, 5f]/f uNtL u/] xfO{ xfO{ l5M l5M / cfˆgf] >Ldfg, 5f]/f u¥of] eg] jfx Û jfx Û / s''/f n''sfpg] k|j[lt 5 . o:tf Ps csf{sf] Jojxf/n]] b]]zdf ?9LjfbL anfTsf/, b''Jo{jxf/, e|i6rf/ h:tf cg]sf}F ljs[lt km}lnPsf] 5 . Pp6f csf]{ 36gf xf] h;af6 d k6s k6s u|l;t ePsL 5'' . d :gftsf]Q/ cWoogsf] qmddf x]6f}F8f sn]hdf sof}+ k6s

kgf}tL ;flxTo ;dfhn] k|sfzg u¥of] sfe|]nL syf ;ª\u|x kgf}tL÷kgf}tL ;flxTo ;dfhn] ;+:yf :yfkgfsf] !@ cf} jif{ k"/f ePsf] cj;/ tyf z'elbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt\ !!$! sf] pknIodf lgoldt k|sfzg cGt{ut syf ljz]iff+s k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL ;flxTo bk{0f -efu–$_ nfO{ sfe|]nL ;|i6fx?sf] syf;ª\u|x …k|ltlglw sfe|]nL syf;ª\u|xÚ sf] ?kdf k|sflzt u/]sf] ;dfhsf pkfWoIf Pj+ ;ª\u|xsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs 8f= ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ …;flxTosf ljljw ljwfx? dWo] syf ljwf sfe|]df alnof] 5 . syf ljwfdf sfe]| uj{ ug{ nfos 5 . gf/L / k'?if b'j} u/L z'?jft cfw'lgs syfsf/sf] ?kdf sfe|]n] k[ys sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]sf] sfgk'/df k'Vof}{nL 3/ ePsf u'?k|;fb d}gfnL g]kfnL cfw'lgs syfsf cu'jf x'g\ .

To;}u/L sfe|]s} r]nL t'iff/ dlNnsf g]kfnL ;flxTo Oltxf;df klxnf] gf/L syfsf/sf] ?kdf blh{PsL l5g\ .Ú syf ;ª\u|xdf ;fdflhs syf, kf}/fl0fs syf, n3'syf, åGåsyf, ;LdfGts[t Pj_ k|fb]lzs syfsf ;fy} xfF:o syf ul/ #( hgf sfe|]nL ;|i6fsf syfx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

;"rgf kz' anLk|yf Go"gLs/0f, lg?T;fxg / cGTo ug{ ;a} gful/sx? ;s[otfk"j{s g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno

g]kfnL x''g'sf] k|df0f lbg''k/]sf] 5 . ltdL t ef/tLo Û s;/L gful/stf lnof}F < oxfF;Dd s;/L cfof}F < oL k|Zgsf] lzsf/ d nufot h:tf xhf/f}F dw]zL ef]Ub} cfPsf] 5f} . k'':tf}Fb]lv ef/tLo eg]/ x]lkPsf], ef/tLo;Fu cg''xf/ ldNg] eP xfdL ef/tLo xf] eg] ltdLx? sf] xf}F < dw]zLnfO{ laxf/L eGg]x?

To;f] eP t ltdLx? t l;w}F rfOlgh eof}F . lsgsL ltdLx?sf] cg''xf/ r]K6f], rlD;f] cfFvf ePsfx? g]kfnL s;/L eof}F < of] s:tf] bf]xf]/f] s''/f < o:tf gLr ;f]r / b]zb|f]xL s''/faf6 dfly p7f}F / b]zsf] ljsf; pGgltsf] s''/f u/f}F . g]kfnL dlxnfx?nfO{ dfq k};f rflxof], ? ! nfv aL; xhf/sf] cfO{kmf]g, @% xhf/sf] ;f/L, ! nfvsf] ;''gkf]tf] nfP/ klg ;f]r]em}+ lhGbuL /}g5, uLt 3GsfpFb} lx+8]sf] x'G5 Û Tolt vr{ a''9fn] lbPsf] 5, Ptf a''l9 3/df dVv k/]/ 5/l5d]sdf rxnkxn hdfpF5 . t/ Tolt k};f >Ldfg sxfFaf6 Nofof] < s;/L hf]8\of] < s''g} ;f]w vf]h 5}g, cfˆgf] v''gkl;gf ;''sfP/ Nofof] sL c?sf] v''g

axfP/ Nofof], sL hNbf] lrDgLdf ul/anfO{ kf]n]/ Nofof], sL sf]xL ul/a g]kfnL r]nLnfO{ j]Zofnodf a]r]/, sL g]kfn cfdfnfO{ g}} gª\UofP/, sL !& xhf/ lgbf]{if g]kfnL df/]/ NofPsf] of] s''/fsf] s''g} g dtna 5 g n]vfhf]vf . xfdL g]kfnL, xfdL g]kfnL, xfd|f] b]z g]kfn, xfd|f] dft[e"ld g]kfn, Kof/f] g]kfn, ;''Gb/ g]kfn, b]vfpg] / em''7f] gf/f nufPsf] x''G5 . t/ cfˆg} a''9fn] g]kfnnfO{ a]r]sf] 5, gª\UofPsf] 5, c? ljb]zL bnfnsf] xftdf s]xL sfuhsf gf]6;Fu ;f6]sf] 5 . slxn] Pdl;l;sf] gfddf, s0ff{nL, sf];L, slxn] ;GwLsf] gfddf slxn] ef/t;Fu t slxn] rLg;Fu a]r]sf]] 5 . o:tf 36gf a]nf sxfF x''G5 /fi6«k|]d, sxfF x''G5, g]kfnLkgsf] efjgf sxfF x''G5 < g]kfnL :j/ < g]kfn a]r]/ clwsfz ;Qfwf/Lx?n] a''9L / 5f]/LnfO{ /jfkm b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfn cfdfnfO{ gª\UofP/ cfk""m /];dL, l;NsL kml/of nufP/ b]zelQmsf] gf6s ug]{ tL :ju{sL k/Lx?;Fu, tL g]kfnL eGg] d''vf}6fwf/L gf/Lx?;Fu d]/f] k|Zg 5, ha ltdLx?sf] >Ldfg g]kfnnfO{

ljb]zL bnfn;Fu ;f6]/ dxndf un}rfdf a;fpF5 . s] Tof] a]nf Ps k6s klg ;f]R5f}F ltdLx? < #) xhf/, $) xhf/sf] hflu/ ePsf] sd{rf/Lx? s;/L jif]{ lkR5] ;x/df 3/, ufl8, gf]s/rfs/ hf]8g k''U5 . l99f] / l;:g' vfg] kmfOkm :6f/ xf]6]nsf] ;''v;''ljwf / cd]l/sf k]l/;sf] l8g/ x''G5 < s;/L cfO{xfN5 olt kl/j{tg < nfh x''g' k5{ Ps d''vn] g]kfnL eg]sf] x''G5 / csf]{ xftn] g]kfnnfO{ n''R5]sf] x''G5 . otf hgtfnfO{ dfg]{, xs glbg] t/ cfkm'" rfFlx ;Qfwf/L eP/ v''a n''6 drfpg], /fi6«eQmsf] gfddf cfˆgf] vNtL eg]{ Û olx xf] g]kfnLkg / b]zelQm < cfkm"" Ps dlxnf eP/ csf]{ dftft'No /fi6«dftfnfO{ n''6g] ljb]zLsf] xftdf a]Rg], ljb]zL 8n/;Fu ;f6g] Û l7s} eG5 Pp6f dlxnfsf] b'Zdg csf]{ dlxnf g} x''G5 . oxfF g]kfnL dlxnf / g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ x]bf{ k''vf{n] eg]sf s''/f ;To ePsf 5 . cfˆgf ;''v / ef]u ljnf;df cfˆgf /fi6«dftfnfO{ g} g]kfnL dlxnfn] g} ;vfk kfg]{ ePsf] 5 . Pp6f dlxnfsf] OHht ptf/]/ csL{ dlxnf k|lti7t / ;Ddflgt ePsL 5 . jfx Û /] xfd|f] g]kfn / g]kfnL dlxnf . Tof] x/]s dlxnf;uF d]/f] k|Zg 5, Ps rf]l6 cfkm"" leq / cfkm""nfO{ tnb]lv dfly;Dd lgxf/, slt lgbf]{if hgtfsf] v''gaf6 ntkltPsf] 5 ltd|f] lhp . g]kfnsf] /utn] kf]ltPsf] 5 . ltd|f] lhp slt kfk af]s]kl5 kljq agL kz''kltgfysf] ;fd'' eQm alg lz/ em''sfp5f}F . b''ef{Uo 5 dlxnf ePsf]df / g]kfnL ePsf]df . Pp6f k|Zgsf] pt/ hfGg] d]/f] 7""nf] lh1f;f 5 g]kfnL dlxnfx?;uF, l5d]sL /fi6« ef/t ldq/fi6« x''bfxF'b} klg b''Zdg eGg] u/]sf x'G5 . h''g b]zaf6 a]6L, ;+:s[lt, nufot xhf/f}F g]kfnLsf] /f]huf/Lb]lv efG;f rn]sf] 5, Tof] /fi6«;uF b''ZdgL, 3[0ff, ufnL, oxf;FDd sL ef/t l;dfgf If]qsf hgtf;uF klg 3[0ff / ufnL, cftª\sjfbL;Dd eGg], emg dw]zLnfO{ t x]g{ g;Sg] . dw]zLnfO{ ef/tLo, laxf/L, e}of, ujf/ dfGg] t/ ToxL ef/t;Fu leq–leq jf b]vfP/} cg''bfgsf] gfddf, ;xof]usf gfddf, e"sDksf] gfddf, af9Lsf] gfddf h:tf cg]sf} sf/0f b]vfP/ cfˆgf] k]6 / a}sdf k};f vGofPsf] x''G5 . of] s:tf] gf6s Û aflx/ d''vdf ufnL leq rfxLF jfx Û jfx Û tfnL . ToxL ef/tsf] cg''bfg lnP/ cfˆgf] a}sb]lv efG;f;Dd ttfPsf] t/ aflx/ ufnL ub}{ lx8g] . of] s:tf] /fli6«otf / b]zeltm xf] < a''9f ef/tsf] rDrfuL/L u/L s/f]8f}F 3/df leqofpg], aflx/ dlxnfx? 3f]qmf] /fli6«otfsf] afhf ahfpg] . ca of] gf6s aGb u/ . c;n g]kfnL gful/s agf}F . cfˆgf] /fi6«nfO{ d''v b]vfpg] agf}F . sfd o:tf] u/f}F ls cfpg] ;Gtlt uj{ u/f];\ . -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_

wGjGt/L hoGtL lbj;df kf}li6s cfxf/ ljt/0f

o;df cu|h b]lv gj k|j]zL syfsf/x? u'?k|;fb d}gfnL, t'iff/ dlNnsfsf ;fy} 6+sgfy zf:qL, s[i0f k|;fb k/fh'nL, ls/0f v/]n, sGx}of gf;ggL, w|'j ;fksf]6f, xl/ clwsf/L, czf]s Aof~h', /df s0f{lht, xl/j+z cfrfo{, cDa' ejfgL sfsL{, k"mndfg an, ljho ;fksf]6f, lbgdfg u'd{5fg, cgfldsf ;hn, lx/fdfof l3l;ªsf ;fy} kgf} t L ;flxTo ;dfhsf clwsf+ z ;b:ox?sf syf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . o;/L sltko /rgfx? b'n{e vfnsf] ;dfj]z ug{ kfPsf sf/0f kgf}tL ;flxTo bk{0fsf] of] c+s cem a9L ;+u|x0fLo vfnsf] ePsf] 5 .

s[lif ;8s pb\3f6g rf} + / Lb] p /fnL÷rf} + / Lb] p /fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ( df s[lif ;8s pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbggfy uf}tdn] /ftf]rf}+/–Rofg8fF8f–s]p/]gL s[lif ;8s pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . sl/a * nfv ah]6df pQm lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf uf}tdn] lgjf{rgdf cfkm"x?n] :yfgLo hgtf;Fu u/]sf] k|lta4tf k"/f ub{} uPsf] atfP . …xfdLn] lgjf{rgsf] qmddf d'VotM vfg]kfgL, alQ / ;8ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf lyof}+Ú– uf}tdn] eg]– …vfg]kfgL, alQ / ;8ssf] ;d:of k"/f u/]sf 5f}+ . cfpg] lbgx?df klg tkfO{+x?sf] ;fydf ;w}+ /xg] 5f}+ .Ú pkfWoIf tf/fs'df/L rf}+nfufO{+n] cfkm"x? o; e]udf cfpFbf b]v]sf ;d:ofx? Ps–Ps ul/ k"/f ub}{ cfPsf] atfOg\ . gful/sx?sf] cfjZostf / dfu cg';f/ ;a} sfd ;DkGg x'Fb} uPsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf /fdaxfb' / nfdfn] cfkm\ g f] j8f rf}+/Lb]p/fnLsf] …s0ff{nLÚ sf] ?kdf ;a}n] a'em] klg ljsf;n] km8\sf] df/]sf] atfP . …of] j8f …s0ff{nLÚsf] ?kdf /x]sf]df ca ljsf; pGd'v lbzfdf nfg xfdL ;kmn ePsf 5f}+Ú– j8f cWoIf nfdfn] eg] – …/f0ff zf;gb]lv xfn;Dd klg o; e]udf s'g} ljsf; lgdf{0f gePsf] u'gf;f] hgtfsf] /x]sf]df xfn Tof] u'gf;f] ;'g]sf] 5}g .Ú pQm ;8sn] j8f b]lv ufpFkflnsf s]Gb| hf]8\5 eg] dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ ;d]t hf]8]sf] 5 . of] ;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 :yfgLo v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

w'lnv]nn]========== klg ul//x]sf] 5 . s[lifnfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf]8\b} gful/sx?sf] cfo :t/ a[4L ug{], /f] h uf/sf] cj;/ l;h{ g f ug{ ] gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf÷sfe|] lhNnf cfo'j{]b c:ktfn agk]fn] tLg lbg] /fli6o« cf/fU]o lbj; tyf wGjGt/L hoGtLdf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . wGjt/L lbj;sf] cj;/df ag]kfdf /x]sf] af}4 a[4f>ddf a[4x?sf] nflu cfoj{]lbs kf}li6s cfxf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ ( sf j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ ;'jfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf lhNnf cfo'j{]lbs c:ktfnsf] k|d'v 8f= dgf]h rf}w/Ln] a[4f>ddf /x]sf a[4x?nfO{ kf}li6s cfxf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o clDasf k|hfklt, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ nId0f ltdlN;gf, lhNnf cfo'j{]b c:ktfnsf /d]z k|;fb kg]?, n]vf k|d'v s[i0f k|;fb k/fh'nL nufotsf] pkl:yltdf a[4x?sf]

nflu kf}li6s cfxf/ lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . tLg lbg] lbj;Lo sfo{qmd cGtu{t /fli6«o cf/f]Uo lbj; tyf wGjGt/L hoGtL @)&& sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf klxnf] lbg lhNnf cfo'j{]b c:ktfn cf;kf; ;/;kmfO{ ;d]t ul/ lbj;sf] ;'?jft ul/Psf] 8f= dgf]h rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . bf];|f] lbg a[4f>ddf /x]sf] a[4x?sf] nflu cfo'j{]lbs kf}li6s cfxf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] t];|f] lbg sfof{nodf lbj; dgfPsf] 8f= rf}w/Ln] atfpg' eof] . rf}w/Ln] lhNnf cfo'j{]b c:ktfnaf6 cGo ;dodf ;d]t of]uf, lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f, kflnsfx?df cf}ifwL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . afudtL k|b]z cGtu{t /x]sf] pQm c:ktfnn] cGo lhNnfdf ;d]t :yflgo ;/sf/;uF ;dGjo u/L :jf:Yo lzlj/ / cfo'j{]b cf}ifwL ljt/0f ul/g] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))).%.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@$

:j= nId0f >]i7 o; ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L-C0f ;xfos_ s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 tyf efO{ lgd{n >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf -;b:otf g+= &$) sf z]o/ ;b:o_ nId0f >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt

ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf

>L ;+sNk :j]s ;fsf]; kl/jf/, d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj]zL

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s >4f~hnL

jif{ @& c+s # @)&& d+l;/ $ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

gdf]a'4 ultljwL gdf]a'4 !) df h]i7 gful/snfO{ Gofgf] sk8f

hGd @))^.!@.#)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.#)

:j= ljs'axfb'/ >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o ljs'axfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

hGd @)#!.%.@%

:j= /fh' e't{]n o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o /fh' e't{]nsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf

dw';'wg kGt, cWoIf

k~rs'df/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–^, a'8f]n

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@#

cWoIf tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf h]i7 gful/snfO{ Gofgf] n'uf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . j8f g+= !) sf] cfof]hgfdf j8f leq /x]sf h]i7 gful/s / Psn dlxnf u/L # ;o @% hgfnfO{ 3/ 3/d} k'u]/ hf8f]sf nflu Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/L ;lxt h]i7 gful/ssf] 3/3/df k'u]/ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] cfkm" j[4fj[4fnfO{ ;xof]u lbgsf] nflu geO{ cfzLjf{b dfUg cfPsf] atfP . …gu/n] aflif{s of]hgf agfP/} h]i7 gful/ssf] nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5Ú zdf{n] eg] …cfufdL lbgdf klg o:tf sfo{qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg]5 .Ú gu/sf ;a} j8fdf h]i7 gful/ssf nflu o:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g] zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . b'O{ lbg nufP/ j8fsf ;a} h]i7 gfu/l/s tyf Psn dlxnfnfO{ Gofgf] n'uf ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfP . clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ;a}nfO{ hf8f]df Gofgf]sf nflu Ps Ps yfg :j]6/, 6f]kL / 6«fph/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} &) aif{ gf3]sf h]i7 gful/snfO{ rfh]{an 6r{;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . …sf]le8 !( dxfdf/Lsf] cj:yf / h]i7 gful/ssf] :jf:YonfO{ Vofn ub}{ 6f]n6f]nd} 6f]nL k'u]/ Gofgf] n'uf ljt/0f u/]sf xf}+Ú j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] eg] . cfkm" lgjf{lrt x'g' cl3 g} h]i7 gful/snfO{ ljleGg cj;/df ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] / lgjflrt ePkl5 klg a;]{gL h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg nufotsf sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] clwsf/Ln] atfP . j8fn] sf]le8 !( dxfdf/L ;'? ePnuQ} j8fsf ;a} afl;Gbfsf nflu df:s nufotsf :jf:Yo ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug{'sf ;fy} r]tgfd'ns cleofg ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . To;s} sf/0f xfn;Dd pQm j8fdf sf]le8 !( sf la/fdL km]nf k/]sf 5}gg\ . j8fn] 3/d} cfP/ Gofgf] n'uf ljt/0f ubf{ h]i7 gful/sx?n] v'zL JoQm u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 cfkm"x?n] kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf ;d]t j[l4 ePsf] atfP . kl5Nnf] ;do lgoldt?kdf j[4eQf cfPsf] tyf gu/ / j8fn] ljleGg ;dodf /fxt;lxt ;xof]u / ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] pgLx?n] atfP .

gdf]a'4 @ 7'nLkf]v/Ldf rf}tf/f lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ .

hGd

:juf{/f]x0f

@)@&.)#.!%

@)&&.)*.)! hGd !(**.^.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@*

:j= OGb|axfb'/ nfdf o; gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf j8f ;b:o OGb|axfb'/ nfdfsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] lgwgn] xfdLn] Ps c;n hgk|ltlglw / ;xofqL u'dfPsf 5f}+ . of] b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sfs"n

z]/axfb'/ tfdfª ;'gdfof tfdfª dgf]h k|;fb clwsf/L j8f cWoIf j8f ;b:o j8f ;b:o ;'lznf tf]nf·] lji0f'eQm >]i7 j8f ;b:o j8f ;lrj Pj+

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * kl/jf/ 8/fpg] kf]v/L, bfKrf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!

:j= u0f]zaxfb'/ gsdL{ o; sf7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ C0f ;+of]hs cf]dk|sfz gsdL{sf] k"hgLo lktf tyf dlxnf pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljho dfgGw/ gsdL{sf k"hgLo ;;'/f u0f]zaxfb'/ gsdLs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt

bfgsfhL zfSo cWoIf tyf

g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

>L sf7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd

:juf{/f]x0f

@)@&.)#.!%

@)&&.)*.)!

pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&& sflt{s @@ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] tkfO{sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf] ;lrj tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . #= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %=cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DjGwdf . &= gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . (= z]o/ nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yfsf] nflu hUuf vl/b tyf ejg lgdf{0f sf]if ;DaGwdf . !! ;+:yf Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{qmd, ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ @) ut]b]lv @& ut];Dd pkl:yt v'Nnf /xg]5 ;do M ljxfg (M)) ah] $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kgf}tL g=kf &, a;kfs{ ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ tflnsf cg';f/ pkl:ylt hgfO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

:j= OGb|axfb'/ nfdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf j8f ;b:o OGb|axfb'/ nfdfsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] lgwgn] l;+uf] gu/kflnsfn] Ps c;n hgk|ltlglw u'dfPsf] 5 . of] b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ gu/kflnsfsf tkm{af6 lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm ldnf];\ egL

ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{+ /fdb]jL tfdfª l6=kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t pkk|d'v k|d'v Pj+

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ es'08]a]zL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

xflb{s >4f~hnL

# nfv ?k}ofs F f] nfutdf lgld{t rf}tf/Lsf] gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] pb\\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf j8f cWoIf ;~hLj 9sfnn] rf}tf/L, kf]v/L nufot k'/ftflQ\js, wfld{s dxTjsf ;+/rgfx? ;+/If0fdf j8fn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . 7"nLkf]v/L ;+/If0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;+hf]u uf}tdn] cf7 lbgsf] cjlwd} rf}tf/L lgdf{0f u/]sf] eGb} o;df :yfgLo o'jfsf] ;lqmotf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . o'jfnfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd lbbFf ;dod} sfd ;lsg] / kf/bzL{ x'g] pgn] atfP . ;ldltsf ;+/Ifs p4jk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] o'jfx¿n] u/]sf o:tf sfo{df j8f / gu/n] ;fy / ;xof]u ug{'kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s[i0frG› cfrfo{, g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ gdf]a'4 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf a;'gf/fo0f >]i7, gdf]a'4 & sf j8f cWoIf wd{l;+ tfdfª, j8f g+ !) sf j8f cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/L, ;dfh;]jL /fdxl/ cfrfo{ nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

lq/Tg /fhjfxs

:j= bfgsfhL zfSo g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf ;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /ljg zfSosf k"hgLo lktf bfgsfhL zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt

gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf @ 7"nLkf]v/Lsf :yfgLo o'jfx?n] rf}tf/L lgdf{0f

xflb{s >4f~hnL

k'gZrM ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= @#%.– df lgod cg';f/ s/ s§L ul/ ?= @)).– pknAw u/fO{g] 5 ;fy} ^-5_ dlxgf eGbf a9L lgoldt -dfl;s_ art ug{ afFsL z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt art ug{

;lrj

cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lbg ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . gf]6M ;xsf/L ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ;'/Iff ckgfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s tyf ;]lg6fO{h/sf] k|of]u u/L pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;b:o klxrfg ljj/0f (KYM) cBfjlws ug{ afs F L ;b:ox?n] ;f]xL lbg cBfjlws u/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))^.!@.#)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.#)

hGd !(**.^.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@*

:j= ljs'axfb'/ >]i7

:j= u0f]zaxfb'/ gsdL{

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f ;b:o Pj+ g]skfsf g]tf lji0f'gf/fo0f >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf ljs'axfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt

xfd|f cfTdLo bfh' tyf sfe|] s/fFt] Ps]8]dLsf k|d'v k|lzIfs cf]dk|sfz gsdL{sf k"hgLo lktf u0f]zaxfb'/ gsdLs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt

/fh]Gb| yfkf

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7

uf];fOs'08 ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x kl/jf/

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf–^, a'8f]n, sfe|]

sDkgL lgb{]zs tyf

ag]kf–^, a'8f]n, sfe|]

hGd !((&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@(

:j= r]taxfb'/ v8\sf o; pu|tf/f ;fd'bflos artsf ;b:ox? lnnfWjh v8\sf, nId0f v8\sf / kf08j v8\sfsf k"hgLo lktf r]taxfb'/ v8\sfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt

pu|tf/f ;fd'bflos art ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf–!), sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ . ljz]if sfdafx]s

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)#!.%.@%

jif{ @& c+s # @)&& d+l;/ $ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@#

:j= /fh' e't{]n

kfgL pdfn]/ dfq lkpg]

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o /fh' e't{]nsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

x/]s ljxLjf/ r]i6f

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n @, /lj

zflns/fd Gof}kfg], cWoIf tyf

xflb{s >4f~hnL o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o >Luf]kfn kf]6], ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o ;'hg kf]6] / z]o/ ;b:o cdg kf]6] >]i7sf] k'hgLo lktf h'h'efO{ kf]6] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@&

hGd !(**

:j= lhtaxfb'/ tfdf· w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf j8f ;b:o rGb|axfb'/ tfdfªsf k"hgLo lktf lhtaxfb'/ tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt

l6sfk|;fb 3f]/;fOg] :j= h'h'efO{ kf]6] hGd M !(((.&.@* d[To' M @)&&.&.@!

sf=jf=j8f cWoIf

dx]Gb| /fpt tyf

j8f ;lrj

ag]kf, & sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ! g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, b]jL6f/, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

gjnIdL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@#

hGd !((#.!.@

:j= 9sk|;fb ahufO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f ;b:o /fds[i0f ahufO{sf] k"hgLo lktf 9sk|;fb ahufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn j8f cWoIf tyf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # kl/jf/ ag]kf, gfnf, sfe|]

:j= r]taxfb'/ v8\sf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf >4]o sfsf r]taxfb'/ v8\sfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), k'nahf/, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.#)

hGd @))^.!@.

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@(

hGd !((&

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@!

hGd !(((.&.@

:j= ljs'axfb'/ >]i7

:j= h'h'efO{ kf]6]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8f ;b:o lji0f'gf/fo0f >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf ljs'axfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

o; k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns ;'hg kf]6] tyf xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? >Luf]kfn / cdg kf]6] >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf h'h'efO{ kf]6] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

;lrtfgGb s];L j8f cWoIf tyf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ kl/jf/ ag]kf, a'8f]n, sfe|]

ç >L xf8{j]o/ k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] -a'8f]nsf] psfnf]_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @& c+s # @)&& d+l;/ $ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

ltxf/df sf/]fg]fn] ;DemfPsf] dgsf] uf7“f] v} s;/L z'? u/f}+ . jif{df Ps k6s cfpg] ltxf/nfO{ glhsaf6 ;'D;'Dofpg ;lsgF . c:ktfnsf] a]8df 56\kl6/xFbf efO{n] lbbL eGg ;s]g . hGd lbg] afa' cfdfn] ;d]t slxn] kms{G5];\ eGg ;s]gg\ . y'k|} kL8f 5g\ . y'k|} ef]ufO{ 5g\ . cf+}zLsf] /ftdf lemlnldnL alQ / cft;afhLx?n] dg cldnf] agfPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf kmgkmgL 3'Dg] :jf:YsdL{x?sf klg t cfkmGt lyP xf]nfg lg < plgx?sf klg t bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgL lyPg xf]nfg\ lg < s;}n] s'g} sf/0f l6sf nufpg kfPg xf]nf s;}n] s'g} sf/0f t/ d / d]/f] kl/jf/n] ljNs'n sf]/f]gfs} sf/0f of] ltxf/df l6sf nufpg ;lsgF . sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f d}n] efO{ ltxf/ dfq} xf]]O{g cfkm}nfO{ lal;{Psf] 5' . ;+;f/ b]Vg] ;kgf u'dfpg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5' . t/klg ddf ePsf] lemgf] cfzf / dgf] a nn] dnfO{ 3R3RofPsf] 5 . tF afFFRg' k5{ . t}n] afFr]/ ;+ ; f/sf nflu s] l x ug{ ' k5{ . @)&& sflt{s ! ut] b]lv d sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e ePF . xfn d c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ 5' . @)&^ r}q !! ut] b]lv ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ns8fpg xf]; jf lg/Gt/ sf]le8 lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / Aoj:yfkgn] w]/} gful/sx?sf] Hofg ar]]sf] 5 . k]zfn] ;fgf] Aoj;foL klg x'F t/ d}n] cfkm'nfO{ ;fdfGo gful/ssf ?kdf lrgfpFb} cfPsf] 5' . Aoj;fo ePsfn] w]/} k6s ;+qmd0f ePsf AolQmx?;Fu 3'nldndf k/]sf] 5' . yfxf kfPsf / lrg]sf AolQmx? ;+qmldt x'Fbf klg cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ pRr dgf]ansf ;fy k]zfdf vl6Psf] lyPF . t/ klg d]/f] sfo{ If]qdf cj/f]w l;h{gf ug]{ u/L @)&& sflt{s ! ut] efO{/;n] k|j]z kfof] . s]lx lbgcl3 nIf0fx? b]lvPsf lyP . sf]le8s} sf/0f y'k|} AolQmx?n] Hofg u'dfO{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . sf]le8 ;fdfGo xf] eg]/ s]lx AolQmx? lrRofO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . h;nfO{ klg cfkm'nfO{ gkbf{ xf] k/] kl5 ;a} s'/f To:t} x'g\ . klxnf afFrf} g o:tf rf8kj{x? t dgfpFnf lg < gofF hLjg kfpg ;lsof] eg] ;dfhdf w]/} s'/fsf] ;sf/fTds cleofg rnfpg] of]hgfdf 5' . dnfO{ s]lx nIf0fx? klg lyP / cem} klg 5g\ . cfkm' ;+qmd0f ePsf] ;"rgf cfP nuQ} Psvfnsf] ;Ggf6f 5fof] . Tof] /ft lgb|f klg k/]g . z'elrGts / cfkmGtx?sf kmf]g / Dof;]hn] g} /ft uof] . ef]lnkN6 b]lv Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] dfgl;s kL8fn] AolQm sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] xf]O{g AolQmsf] Aojxf/af6 d[To'sf] d'vdf k'U5 ls < eGg] efg eof] . ;dfhdf, 6f]ndf clg ;d' b fodf of] u bfg k' ¥ ofPsf AolQmx?nfO{ t ;d'bfosf AolQmx?n] ug{] Aojxf/ lgr 5 eg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0f kl5 s:tf] cj:yf Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] xf]nf < 3/ cl3sf] af6f]df ;d]t 5]p 5]p nfUg], kmf]g ubf{ ;d]t efO{/; ;5{ h:t} ug{] < cem glhssf AolQmx? g} sf]/f]gf ;5{ eg]/ cg'xf/ ;d]t gx]g{] k|j[lQn] AolQmsf] dgf]an prf] xf]O{g lg/fzf k}bf ul//x]sf] 5 . z'?sf s]lx lbg ;xh eP klg ljrdf ;d:of lglDtof] . c:ktfn g} egf{

x'g'kg{] u/L dnfO{ 5fltdf ;d:of b]lvof] .

Hj/f] a9\of] . clS;hg a9\of] .

Zjf;k|:jf;df ;d:of cfof] . kvfnf rNof] . vf]sL nfUof] . ?3fvf]sL t nfUg] g} eof] . :jf:YosdL{x?sf] k/fdz{df t'?Gt c:ktfn egf{ x'g'kg{] eof] . d;Fu t c? ;d:of lyPg . ;fdfGo AolQmnfO{ sf]/f]gf eof] / c:ktfn k'Ug' k¥of] eg] ;d:of /x]5 . z'?d} w/f}6L dfUg] /x]5g\ . bIf hgzlQm eP klg kof{Kt v6fO{Psf] 5}g . lj/fdLx?nfO{ :jf:YosdL{x?n] a/f]a/ x]/]sf] cj:yf 5}g . plgx?sf] klg Hofgsf] dfof t xf]nf t/ ;'/Iff ckgfpFb} lj/fdLx?sf] /]vb]v cem} a9fpg ;lsof] eg] dgf]an a9\g] lglZrt 5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/; ePsf JolQmx?;Fu klg ;fdflhs b'/L /fv]/ e]63f6 ug{], PSnf] dx;'; x'g glbg], z/L/df efO{/;;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{] cfjZos a:t'x?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug{] / xf};nf k|bfg ug{] sfo{n] AolQmn] efO{/; rfF8} lhTg ;S5 . Tof] x'g' h?/L 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xsdf klg Tof] cfjZos 5 . c:ktfndf k'u] kl5 cfkm'n] gofF hLjg kfpg] cfzf a9\of] h'g qmd cem} hf/L 5 . Ps dlxgf eO{;Sof] dnfO{ cem} kf]h]l6e cfPsf] 5 . z/L/df ;'u/ klg b]lvPsfn] To;sf] klg ;Fu ;Fu} pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . ljZjJofkL ?kdf ;+s6 lgDTofPsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/; s;}nfO{ klg gnfuf];\ . /f]u gnfUg' eg]/ kmnfs]/ dfq} klg x'Fbf] /x]g5 . AolQmn] sfod ug{] ;fdflhs b'/L, :jf:Yok|lt ;r]tgf ckgfpFbf ckgfpFb} klg km|G6 nfO{gdf vl6Psf tyf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?nfO{ ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f nfUg glbg] tkm{ ;r]t x'g], ;+qmd0fsf] z+sf nfu] kl5 ;xh / ;/n ?kn] kl/If0f u/]/ 9'Ss x'g] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug{] tyf ;+qmd0f eP kl5 ul/g] pkrf/sf af/]df Wofg k'¥ofpg ;lsPg eg] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f eGbf efO{/;sf] qf;n] AolQmsf] lgwg cNkfo"d} x'g] lglZrt 5 . clxn] c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf h]i7 gful/sx? dWo] s]lxn] 3/ kms{g kfPsf 5}}gg\ . ;fdflhs Aojxf/ / kfl/jf/Ls dfof o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . sf]/f]gf Pp6f kf6f] xf] . d+l;/df k'u]sf] ltxf/k|ltsf] ljt[i0ff cnUu} 5 d]/f] . ltxf/ ;DaGwsf lx;fan] klg cToGt} ;Demgfof]Uo rf8 /x]5 . h;df bfh'efO{ / lbbLalxgLsf] ;DaGwnfO{ AofVof ul/Psf] 5 . hlt;'s} 6f9f eP klg lbbL / efO{sf] ;DaGwnfO{ ltxf/n] yk dxTj lbPsf] 5 . s;}n] rfx] klg grfx] klg lxGb' wd{ dfGg]x?n] ltxf/ kj{nfO{ y'k|} lsld;n] AofVof u/]sf 5g\ . sfu, s's'/, ufO{, uf]?, efO{ / cfkm};DdnfO{ k'Hg] ltxf/df k|of]u x'g] /Ë, km'n, cGo kl/sf/x?n] emg} o;nfO{ eAo / cljZd/0fLo agfPsf] 5 . rf8jf8 hlt /dfO{nf] eP klg s/f}tLn] /]6]h:t} dg /]l6Psf] 5 . l5ofl5of ePsf] lj5f]l8Psf] dg ;DxfNg ufx|f] eO{/x]sf] 5 . hLjgsf] d'naf6f] ablnPsf] 5 . ;kgf etfe'Ë ePsf 5g\ . ;kgf d?e"ldsf] afn'jf h:t} ePsf] 5 . p/f7nfUbf] hLjgnfO{ /l;nf] agfpg], el/nf] agfpg] d]/f] ;kgf ;kgfd}

df l5d]sL 3/ md q ] g { s m k / 3 d ;Fu} lyof+} . t ] sf] sfdaf6 / v ' f fh d b o f] d s ; ] q f le ;fFems ss f ] kl / j f / ' eo f ] . d t g lh fp g } d \ mg ; L fk ; c f ] s PS t/ gftfn fg]sf] lyPF . f ePg dnfO{ 7 x G f y e f] f] o o e e ] ' g s T { f bfh'nfO Sof/] clg ;d } unt /x]5 . d}n] rfn 5 P e ' g fU n px f F n8\g F f] lgot g fs x p ]/f ] d' v y'g ]/ . d ] 5 ] x F fn / x g p { O f] . + ] x f] fu s'/f To ; F / lrRofpg n g .

P f / s { O f n F f x lb{ F eGg'eof] u x l ] s kfP nuQ} p d ' g lb s;}nfO{ gelg l;ldt x'g]5 . cg'xf/ b]vfpg} g;Sg] u/L eo+s/ 7'nf] ulNtnfO{ sfg'gn] t s]lx ;do dfkm lbg] /x]5 . t/ lbg'kg{] AolQm, ;dfhn] lj;{g ;Sbf] /x]g5 . rf8jf8 hlt glhlsG5 Tolt lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;n] ;tfpg 5f8]sf] 5}g . v'zL / qf; ;Fu} el/Psf] 5 . emg} of] jif{ sf]/f]gfn] Tof] qf; / eonfO{ cem} eolet agfO{ lbPsf] 5 . u| f dL0f e] u b' M v ;' v :jefljs xf] . vfg], nufpg], cWoog ug{] s'/f cfd g]kfnLx?n] ef]u] h:t} xfdLnfO{ klg ;d:o} lyof] . c1fgtf, clzIff Toltv]/sf] k|d'v ljifo lyof] . /fhgLlts r] t gf ePsfx?n] klg hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] cWoog u/] eg] xfdL eGbf 6f7faf7f x'G5g eGg] e|d lyof] . s]lx ;dfh;]jL eGg]x? hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf gfddf cfkm\gf ;Gtfg k9fpg ljBfno vf]Ny] . s]lx hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\g} 3/df sfddf nufP/ cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ zx/sf ljBfnox?df k7fpFy] . ;Gtfg w]/} hGdfpg], ePsf ;a} ;Gtfgx?sf] rfxgf k'/f ug{ g;Sg] cleefjsx?sf] /f]bgnfO{ d;nf agfpFb} ufpFsf ;fdlGtx?n] b]vfpg] Aojxf/ ;lDem;Sg' 5}g . clxn] ;xsf/Lsf gfddf rsf{] Aofh ufpFdf c;'lnG5 plxn] ;fx'sf gfddf c;'lnGYof] . k};f lbg ePsf] ;a} hfoh]yf aGwsL /fVg' kb{Yof] . Ps xhf/ lnP bz xhf/, bz xhf/ lnP Ps nfvsf] td;'v ul/g] rng x6]sf] w]/} ePsf] 5}g . a'afn] ;w} eGg'x'GYof] d}n] / ltd|f] cfdfn] cIf/ lrGbf gkfPsf] b'Mv ltdLx?n] kfpg' gk/f];\ . ;Gtfgn] ;'v kfPsf] b]Vg grfxg] cleefjs sd} x'G5g\ . plgx?sf] ;kgf cfkm\gf ;Gtfg cfkm' eGbf dfly uPsf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . hGd lbg] afa' cfdf afx]s c? ;a} k| u lt pGglt rfxF b } g g\ . cleefjsx?sf] Pp6} ;kgf x'G5 x/]s ;Gtfgn] cfkm'n] eGbf w]/} /fd|f] ug{ ;sf];\ . clxn] h:tf] nfU5 s v l;Sbf xft ;dfP/ uPsf] . hfGg eGbf eGb} sfvdf af]s]/ ljBfno k'¥ofO{Psf] . afndg cWoog eGbf v]Ng dg k/fpFYof] . lzIfsx?sf] cg'zf;gdf a:g dg x'Fb}g lyof] . 3/e/L a:t'efp 6Gg lyP . lbbLx?n] cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfpg' ePsf] lyPg . 5f]/Lx?nfO{ cWoog u/fpFbf cleefjsnfO{ kmfO{bf lyPg . 5f]/L eg]sf] csf{sf] 3/df hfG5g\, csf{sf] 3/df hfg]

hftnfO{ lsg k9fpg' < lsg p;sf] lzIffdf vr{ ug{' < Tolx ;dfh, Tolx rng / Tolx cj:yfaf6 u'lh|Psf] d]/f] kl/jf/df lbbLx?n] cWoog ug{ kfpg' ePg . ;don] sf]N6f] km]¥of] . xfdL alxgLx?n] ;fjfF cIf/;Dd lrGg] cj;/ kfof}+ . 3/ e/L ePsf a:t'efp, v]taf/L, HofnfkfgLsf sf/0f cWoogn] ult lng ;s]g . ljjflxt lbbLx? dfO{tL 3/df cfP/ sfd ug{] cj:yf lyPg . cWoogn] ult lnO{/x]sf] lyof] . bfO{x?n] klg ljBfno hfg 5fl8;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . efO{ alxgL / d dfq} lyof}+ . plgx?sf] /]vb]v d]/} lhDd]jf/Ldf lyof] .

3/sf cGo ;b:ox? sfdd} Ao:t x'g'x'GYof] . sIff ( ;Ddsf] cWoogdf vf;} ;d:of klg ePg . sIff !) cWoog ug{] a]nf 3/af6 clns 6f9f hfg' kg{] ePsfn] kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ef/ kg{] eof] . a'afn] cWoog gu/] klg x'G5 eGg] cfzo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx u/]/ 3/ k7fO{;s]sL lbbLx?n] d]/f] cWoognfO{ /f]Sg lbg' ePg . a'afn] ;Sg'x'Gg eg] xfdL ;xof]u u5f{} eg] kl5 a'afnfO{ s/ nfUof] . afWo eP/ uf; s6fP/ eP klg dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{' eof] . sIff !) ;xh} ?kdf kf; u/]+ .

P;Pn;Lsf nflu dnfO{ w]/} ufx|f] ePg .

8/ qf; / eo cfkm}df lyof] . t/ klg kf; x'G5' eGg] cfTdljZjf; lyof] . dWod vfnsf] ljBfyL{ eP klg d lgoldt ljBfno uPsf], 6\o';g ;d]t lnP/ d]xgt u/]sfn] ;xh eof] . P;Pn;L plt{0f x'Fbf 3/df ;a}n] ef]h u/]sf lyP .

P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 dnfO{ /fhwfgLdf pRr lzIff k9fpg] lgwf] eof] . cWoogsf nflu vr{sf] s'/f lyof] . lbpF;f] sfd ug{], ljxfg sn]h k9\g] eGb} lbbLx?s} ;xof]udf dnfO{ sf7df8f} nluof] . sf7df8f}df vf;} d}n] s'g} 7fpF b]v]sf] lyO{gF . z'? z'?sf] sfd / k9fO{ b'j} /dfO{nf] nfu]sf] lyof] dnfO{ . ;a} gofF gofF . s] sfd, s] k]zf, s] Aoj;fonfO{ cfkm\gf] eljio agfpg] eGg] ;kgf a'Gbf a'Gb} bz}+ ltxf/ h:tf rf8kj{x?n] 3]/]sf lyP . klxnf] k6s bz}df 3/ hfFbf cfkm\g} sdfO{af6 kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ s]lx g s]lx nlulbg ;kmn ePsf] lyPF .

Tolta]nf;Dd bfO{ cnu eO{;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . efO{ alxgL, a'af cfdfsf nflu d}n]

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& d+l;/ $ – !)_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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% ut] 57kj{, & ut] ci6dL a|t, !) ut] xl/af]wgL PsfbzL .

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;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbg u'?ju{af6 s[kf ldNg], /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, hflu/df k|df]zg x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM . cfh / efl]n kd|] df ;kmntf xg'fn] dg xlift{ /xnf, &–* ut;]Dd dT[ot'N'o si6 cfOkgfn { ] dfgl;s tgfj kb}f xfn ] f, (–!) ut] efUofb]o xg'5] . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM .

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$–* ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt tyf Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g] of]u 5, afFsL lbgdf /f]usf] ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM . k"/} ;ftf ;do ljz]if x'gfn] z/L/df :j:ytf, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, cfo j[l4, cWoog cWofkgdf ;kmntf, jfxg ;'v ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . $–^ ut];Dd kfl/jf/Ls åGådf kgf{n] lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfdf ;+nUgtf, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, z/L/ lg/f]uL /xnf . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M. ;ftfsf] dWo &–*

j[lZrs ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 ;fy}

hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL a9\g], cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

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$–* ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4, sfo{ l;l4 x'g]5 eg] afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls em}emu8f tyf k]6df ljsf/ pTkGg xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM . k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] nflu vf; /xFbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 tyf argdf ld7f; pTkGg xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ j[4o] qmL+ km6\ M. $–^ ut];Dd ;do ljk/Lt /x]sf] x'gfn] rf]6k6ssf] eo tyf cgfjZos wg vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf /f]uaf6 5'6sf/f, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . $–^ ut];Dd efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5, ^–* ut];Dd s'/f sf6\g] dfG5]sf] j[l4, dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf, (–!) ut];Dd ;fdflhs k|lti7f sfod /xnf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

gofF bz} agfPsf] lyPF . ;fob ;a} cleefjssf] ;kgf klg Tolx lyof] xf]nf ;a} ;Gtfgaf6 ;'vsf] cg'e'lt xf];\ . bz} / ltxf/sf] aLrdf sf7df8f} hfg] cj:yf /x]g . Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] . ;fFemsf] ;dodf v]tsf] sfdaf6 3/ kms{g] qmddf l5d]sL 3/ t/ gftfn] cfkm\g} glhssf] kl/jf/ leqsf] bfh' / d ;Fu} lyof}+ . bfh'nfO{ s] eof] yfxf ePg dnfO{ PSsf;L ;dfpg' eof] . d t pxfF n8\g nfUg' eP5 Sof/] clg ;dfTg' eof] eG7fg]sf] lyPF . s'/f To;f] xf]O{g /x]5 . pxfFsf] lgot g} unt /x]5 . d}n] rfn kfP nuQ} pxfFnfO{ s/fPF / lrRofpg nfu]+ . pxfFn] d]/f] d'v y'g]/ s;}nfO{ gelglbg' d s]lx ulb{gF eGg'eof] . pxfF efUg'eof] . dnfO{ 8/ nfUof] . ;fFemsf] ;do lyof] . aNnaNn 3/ cfO{k'u] . 3/df a'af cfdfnfO{ ;a} s'/f eg]+ . z'?df t s;}n] kTofpg} ;s]g . kl5 Tof] 3/df uP/ xfdL ;a}n] 36gfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fof}+ . p 3/df kmls{Psf] lyPg . ;fob p;sf] Tolx lbg g} clGtd /x]5 ls Sof xf] cfh;Dd p 3/df kmls{Psf] 5}g . sxfF 5 < s:tf] cj:yfdf 5 < s] ub{}5 < s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g .

Tof] lbg d t hf]luPF . t/ p;n] cfkm\gf] ulNt k|folZrt ug{] c? s'g} pkfo b]Vg ;s]g . bfh' alxgL aLrsf] kljq ;DjGwdf p;n] lnPsf] bfgjL ?ksf sf/0f p ufpF 5f8]sf] jiff{} eO{;Sof] . odk~rs z'? ePsf] lyof] . bf]>f] lbg s's'/ ltxf/ lyof] . Tolx lbgsf] ;fFem ePsf] pQm 36gfn] bfh'efO{ k|ltsf] ljZjf; / ddtf k|lt k|Zg t p7fof] t/ klg ;a} To:tf t 5}gg\ . ltxf/ vNnf] t eof] g} . Tolxlbg b]lv z'? ePsf] ltxf/sf x/]s jif{sf ofbx? Tolx 36gfn] em:sfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . of] jif{ sf]/f]gf sx/n] hLjg / d/0fsf] bf];fFwdf c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cfzf 5 d kms{G5' . o:tf ltxf/ km]/L klg dgfpFnf . t/ klg ofb / ;Demgfn] ;tfpFbf] /x]5 . Tof] ltxf/ / of] ltxf/ . sf]/f]gfn] ;DemfPsf] Tof] dgsf] ufF7f] .

c~h' lqkf7L w'lnv]n, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

sljtf w/ftn

cfsfz 5'g dg lyof] r/f x'g vf]h]F lar/f ePF lxdfn x'g vf]h]F a]xfn ePF afbn x'g vf]h]F kfun ePF lsgf/df pleP/ lIflth;Dd km}lnPsf] ;fu/ x]/]kl5 yfx eof] cfsfz 5'g t ;d'› h:t} cfˆgf] w/ftndf a:g'kbf]{ /x]5 Û

k|sfz ;fksf]6f -xfnM sf]kgx]ug, 8]gdfs{_

hGdlbgdf ;fdflhs sfo{ ag]kf÷hGd lbgdf ;fdflhs cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g] AolQmx?sf] ;+ V of ylkg yfn]sf] 5 . a g ] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( :yfoL 3/ ePsL lbkf b'nfn bfxfnn] hGd lbgsf] cj;/df ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . @)#@ sflt{s @* df lzj;tfIfL gu/kflnsf $ df hGd eO{ @)%@ ;fndf ag]kf ( gofF a:tLsf l;tf/fd bfxfn;Fu j}jflxs hLjgdf afFlwg' ePsL lbkf b'nfn bfxfn kmf]S;f];Fu ;DalGwt la/fdLn] c:j:y eO{ xf]d cfO{ ; f] n ] z gdf eP/ klg hGdf] T ;jdf cgfjZos vr{sf] 7fpFdf ;fdflhs sfo{ u/f} eGg] cleofgaf6 clek|]l/t eP/ af]nf]rf}s ljf; ;ldltåf/f ;+rflnt lgMz'Ns of]uf sIffsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ @) yfg l6–;6{ k|bfg u/]/ dgfpg' ePsf] 5 . c;xh kl/l:yltdf klg cfˆgf] hGdf]T;j ;fdflhs sfo{ u/]/ dgfpg' ePsf]df af]nf]rf}s ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/n] pxfFnfO{ hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf ;fy} lz3| :jf:y nfesf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf 8f= wd]{G› s'df/ zfxn] c;xh kl/l:yltdf ;xof]u ug{' ePsf]df wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;'g;fg ========= le8ef8 u/]/ ufpF kmls{Pgg . ahf/df b]lvPsf] /demd / rxnkxnn] sf]/f]gf efO{/; ;a}sf] 3/3/df k'lu;s]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfn] of] jif{ h'jftf;sf 36gf z'Go k|fo ePsf 5g\ . dgf]/~hgsf nflu v]lng] ;fgf ;fgf vfnx? of] jif{ klg eP . t/ nfvf}sf] sf/f]jf/ u/L h'jfsf vfnx? gePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . x/]s jif{sf] ltxf/df k|x/Ln] ljleGg :yfgaf6 h'jfvfnaf6 gful/sx? kqmfp u/L Nofpg] u/]sf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf sx/sf aLr gful/sx?sf] hd36 klg sd ePsf], ePsf] :yfgdf klg h'jftf;sf vfnx? gePsf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . k|x/Ln] lhNnfsf ;a} o'lg6x? dfkm{t ;d'bfodf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt h'jfvfnx?sf] lgu/fgL ug{ / v]n]sf] kfO{Pdf tTsfn kqmfp u/L Nofpg lgb{]zg lbPsf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] ul:t, sf]/f]gf efO{/;, gful/sx?sf] cfDbfgLsf lx;fjn] klg ljutdf h:tf] pNnf; gePsfn] h'jf tf;sf v]nx? b]lvg]u/L gePsf] x'g ;Sg] atfO{Psf] 5 .

>L gjnIdL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|] af6 C0f lnO{ ;dofjlw leq r'Qmf gug]{ C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf]

& lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf t]];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ $ ut] o; ;xsf/Laf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] ljljw k|of]hgsf nflu lnPsf] o; ;xsf/L;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ;do ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh / cGo b:t'/ cflb glt/L ga'emfO{ ;xsf/L;Fu u/]sf] shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? pn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd r'Qmf ug{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/ tfs]tf u/]sf] / ;f] ubf{ ;d]t ;xsf/Lsf] shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO a]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] tkfO{ tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?sf] gfddf shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg' egL of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;Dks{ /fvL lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf cGo b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf ug{xf]nf . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL tyf o; ;+:yfsf] C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L C0fL tyf hdfgLsf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ljj/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ lnnfd laqmL k|lqmofaf6 ;Dk"0f{ /sd c;"n pk/ k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tklzn l;=g+ C0fLsf] 7]ufgf tyf tLgk':t ljj/0f shf{ lzif{s kmf]6f] afUdtL c~rn l;Gw' k fNrf] s ! lhNnf l;kfkf]v/] uf=lj=; j8f g+= @ :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a;f]af; ug]{ >L Jofkf/Ls lbNnLk|;fb rf}nfufOsf] gftL >L clg?b| rf}nfufOsf] 5f]/f -gf=k|=g+= (#$÷&$$$*,sfe|]_ jif{ $$ sf] >L x]d/fh rf}nfufO{ @

hgsk'/ c~rn /fd]5fk lhNnf l8dLkf]v/L uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^ :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !# a;f]af; ug]{ >L lsgk'/ tfdfªsf] gftL >L kbd axfb'/ tfdfª sf] 5f]/f -gf=k|=g+= @(%)%, /fd]5fk_ jif{ $^ sf] >L zDe' tfdfª

Jofkf/Ls

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s # @)&& d+l;/ $ ut] ljxLjf/

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ sfe|]knf~rf]s, kmf]gM )!!–$()&$$

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&&÷)*÷)$ ut]_ ;+3÷;+:yf btf{ P]g @)#$ cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @)^) ;fn r}q )# ut] btf{ eO{ lhNnfdf ;fdflhs kl/rfng, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf k|j4{g, ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g, :jR5tf Jojxf/ kl/jt{g P]Soj4tf, :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf ;]jfsf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cg'udg, ;fgf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df k|fljlws Pj+ ;fdflhs ;+u7gfTds ;xof]u, hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/, ;'zf;g k|j4{g, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, jfn tyf dlxnf clwsf/ k|j4{gsf] If]qdf lqmoflzn /x]sf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf, ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no;Fusf] ;dGjodf jf6/P8 (WaterAid) g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] #( j6f ljBfnox?df gf]e]Da/, @)@) (November, 2020) b]lv l8;]Da/, @)@! (December, 2021) ;Ddsf] nflu ;+rflnt "Sanitation Trailblazer Resilient Children in Nepal (STRCN)" kl/of]hgf cGtu{t tk;Lndf pNn]lvt kbdf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf b/vf:tx? dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.)*.)#_ laut @^ jif{b]lv ;d'bfosf] lxtsf nflu ;~rflnt o; ;+:yfsf] nflu ls;fg @ kl/of]hgfdf kl/of]hgf cjlwe/ s/f/df sfo{ ug]{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'gfn] O{R5's tyf tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf AolQmx?af6 !% lbg -@)&& d+;L/ !& ut]_ leq d'Vo sfof{no kgf}tL $, 6f}vfn tyf ;+:yfsf] ;]jfs]Gb|x?df b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|fKt b/vf:t dWo]af6 5gf}6 u/L 5f]6f] ;"lr k|sfzg ul/g]5 / 5f]6f] ;"lrdf ;dfj]z cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq kl/Iffsf] nflu ;Dks{ ul/g]5 . cfjZos kb, ;+Vof tyf cGo ljj/0f M

dbg a:g]t ;b:o ;lrj

;Dks{ g+= )!!–$$)@*^, $$!!)^, $$!@!^, $$!#*@ email: info@samudayiksaccos.org.np, website. samudayiksaccos.org.np

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OGb|} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f

hGd @))%

:j= bfgsfhL zfSo hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g]kfn sfe|]sf k|efjzfnL g]tf, sfe|] ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf ;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfb/0fLo /ljg zfSo tyf cfb/0fLo k|lj0f zfSosf] k"hgLo lktf bfgsfhL zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf

tyf

bof/fd dxt

lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .