Year 28 issue 2

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@*cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s @ @)&* sflt{s !* ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 4 Nov. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

/fi6«klt ;'Ts]/L dlxnf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L w'lnv]n÷tTsflng g]skf Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ljs6 If]qsf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?sf] p4f/sf nflu z'? u/]sf] /fi6«klt ;'Ts]/L dlxnf p4f/ sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL, dxfef/tdf pQm sfo{qmd nfu' eP klg ljs6 If]q vfgLvf]nfdf

pQm sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] 5}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] e'Dn' / vfgLvf]nf If]qnfO{ ;d]t b'u{d If]qdf ;dfj]z ug{ lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfaf6 % hgf dlxnfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] afFsL @ k]hdf

dxfef/t hf]l8g] ;8s nuftf/ cj?4

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf agv' lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] nfk{ j flxsf sf/0f dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf x'Fb} ljleGg :yfgdf k'Ug] ;8s * dlxgf b]lv ca?4 ePsf] 5 . @)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cjwL /x]sf] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] cj?4 ;8s v'nfpg ufpFkflnsfn] u/]sf] kxn ;fy{s x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . …xfdLn] k6s–k6s lgdf{0f Aoj;foL, lhNnf k|zf;g, ;8s x]g{] lgsfo k"jf{wf/ sfof{nonfO{ df}lvs / lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fof}+Ú–dxfef/t

ufpF k flnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…k6s k6ssf] cg'/f]w / tfs]tf lg/y{s ePsf] 5 . ;8s km/flsnf] agfpFb} sfnf]kq] ;Dd ug{] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf] >]i7 ;Ifd h]eL sDkgLsf] cfn6fnsf sf/0f * dlxgf b]lv ;8s cj?4 x'Fbf gful/sx?n] ;fl:t v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 .Ú ufpFkflnsfn] >]i7 ;Ifd h]eL sDkgLnfO{ @)&* h]7 @# ut] / sflt{s !% ut] lnlvt kq g} n]v]/ ;8s v'nfO{ gful/sx?sf] c;xhtfnfO{ ;xh ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] ;fy} ;dod} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ljsf; /sd lkm|h x'g glbg

cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx Aoxf]/fsf] kq ufpFkflnsfn] k|zf;g / k"jf{wf/ sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t a'emfPsf] cWoIf lhDafn] atfpg' eof] .

8fF8fkf/Lsf gful/sx?sf] ;jf/L ;fwg r9]/ uGtAo k'Ug] ;kgf lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] l9nf;'l:tsf sf/0f t'iff/fkft x'g yfn]sf] 5 . @)&& c;f]h @) ut] eAo tfdemfdsf ;fy afudtL k|b]zsf dGqL /fd]Zj/ km'Fofnn] ltgv'§]df z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] d+unaf6/–rf/lsNnf–ltgv'§]–agv' ;8s * dlxgf b]lv lg/Gt/ cj?4 5 . ;8s ;Dks{ g} geP/ ljs6 dflgb} cfPsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf]

ltgv'§] b]jL6f/ ;8s v08sf] *=& lsnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{] u/L %) s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] . $( s/f]8 dWo] @% s/f]8 *@ nfv !) xhf/ # ;o !^ ?k}ofF vr{ ug]{ u/L @)&( c;f/ #) ut] leq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L @)&& c;f/ #) ut] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;8ssf] lzNofGof; @)&& c;f]h @) ul/Psf] lyof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] ljs6tfnfO{ ;'udtfdf kl/0ft ug{ ;8s ;~hfnsf] k|d'v of]hgfsf nflu afudtL k| b ] z ;/sf/;F u k6s k6s cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] lku+ynL /hjf; x'Fb} dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] a'9fvfgL rf/lsNnf ltgv'§] b]jL6f/ 3lt{5fk uf]s'n] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ax' a lif{ o of] h gfdf ;dfj]z ug]{ u/L %) s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm /sdaf6 cfjZos O:6d]6 cg';f/ af]nkq cfAxfg eP ;Fu} lgdf{0f sDkgLn] #& k|ltzt sd /sddf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . slG6h]G;L ;d]t $) s/f]8 /sd dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] ltgv'§] b]jL6f/ ;8s v08sf nflu

d[uf}nf cfkm" a]Rg], clg ljqmL u/fpg] tLg k'k{Ifdf, cGo km/f/

ag]kf÷cfkm} d[uf}nf ljqmL u/L cGo AolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t nnfO{ kmsfO{ l5d]sL b]z ef/t k'¥ofO{ d[uf}nf ljqmL ug{ nufpg] ;d'xsf tLg AolQmnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] k'k{If /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} pQm sfo{df ;+nUg cGo AolQmnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf Gofoflwz dx]Gb|/fh sfˆn]sf] Ohnfz;n] c;f]h @) ut] k|x/Ln] ;+sng u/]sf tTsfnsf k|df0fx?af6 s;'/bf/ x'g elg dfGg ;lsg] ljZj;gLo cfwf/ b]lvPsf] / cleof]u bfjL d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf ^& -!_ s sf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePsfn] kl5 k|df0f a'em\b} hfFbf 7x/]

adf]lhd x'g] u/L kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ y'g'jfsf nflu k'k{If ug{] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] dfgj z/L/sf] cË k|Tof/f]k0f -lgoldt tyf lgif]w_ P]g @)%% sf] bkmf !# / @# tyf ;+ul7t ck/fw lgjf/0f P]g @)&) sf] bkmf # s_ adf]lhdsf] kl/eflift s;'/ cg';f/ P]gsf] bkmf ( -s_ adf]lhdsf] d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cleof]u cg';f/ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu k'k{Ifsf nflu y'Gg cfb]z u/]sf] xf] . sfe|]knf~rf]s nufotsf ljleGg lhNnfsf ljkGg, blnt tyf ul/asf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf AolQmx?sf] d[uf}nf l5d]sL b]z ef/tsf ljleGg c:ktfndf nu]/ ljqmL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf % sf Ps o'jsnfO{

nnfO{ kmsfO{ ef/tsf] sGbgk'/ l7s'/Lof lu|g kfs{ eGg] :yfgdf /x]sf] Pdcf/cfO{ c:ktfndf k' ¥ ofO{ sf7df8f}+ 3/ ePsf k|lbk a}BnfO{ d[uf}nf ljqmL u/fpg] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf * sf dfO{nf eGg] s'df/ kl/of/, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! sf s'df/ eGg] /fhs'df/ kl/of/ / sf7df8f} skgdf 8]/f u/L a:g] ;'dg bf]Ë eGg] ;'dg tfdfªnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . @)&& kmfu'g !& ut] /ljcf]kL 3/ ePsf o'jf ;lxt cGo rf/ hgfnfO{ ;f]lx c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] eP klg kqmfp k/]sfx?n] aofgdf v'nfPsf 5}gg\ . pQm ;d'xdf gfd v'n]sf t/ klxrfg gePsf k|lbk eGg] k|lbkdfg a}B / k|lbk a}Bsf] >LdtL sNkgf >]i7, lbks l3ld/], Zofd l3ld/],

lblnk tfdfª / /fh eGg] AolQmnfO{ kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ug{ / Plsg ljj/0f v'n]sf avt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g] u/L cg';Gwfg u/L cbfnt a'emfPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fhg sf]O{/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/]sf dWo] dfO{nf eGg] s'df/ kl/of/n] b'O{ jif{ klxnf ef/tsf] snsQfdf % nfv ?k}ofFdf ls8\gL ljqmL ul/;s]sf lyP eg] /fhs'df/ kl/of/n] %÷^ jif{ cl3 sf7df8f+}df dhb'/L u/]/ k]6 kfNg g;Sg] eP kl5 ef/tsf] d's'Gbk'/ d]l8sf eGg] c:ktfndf k'u]/ afofF kl§sf] d[uf}nf ljqmL u/L % nfv ?k}ofF lnPsf lyP . To:t} rf/ jif{ cl3 ;'dg tfdfªn] klg ef/tdf afFsL @ k]hdf

vr{ x'g] 5 . …dxfef/tsf gful/sx?sf] ;8s ;~hfn hf]8\g] / lgoldt ?kdf cfjthfjt ug]{ ;kgf k'/f x'g] ePsf] 5Ú–ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f eP kl5 dxfef/t If]qsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4 xfl;ndf yk d2t k'Ug]5 .Ú t/

lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] ;dod} sfo{ ;DkGg gubf{ ah]6 lkm|h x'g] / dxfef/taf;Lx?sf] ;kgfdf t'iff/fkt x'g] cWoIf lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . clxn] pQm ;8ssf] ljleGg :yfgdf klx/f] uPsf] 5 . klx/f]sf sf/0f lgoldt ;+rfng ePsf] ;8s klg aGb 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf

e'sDksf] c;/, aUg yfn] kfvf ag] k f÷@)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDkn] lynlynf] kf/]sf] hldg aUg yfn]sf] 5 . kfgL gk/]sf] ;dodf ;d]t hldg aUg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . e'ue{ljb\x?n] e'sDk uPsf] s]lx jif{;Dd hldg aUg ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do a]yfGrf]s ufpF k flnsf j8f gDj/ ! sf] RofDa|fËa]zL / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ $ df uPsf] klx/f]sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f ql;t ePsf 5g\ . …@)&* c;f]h & ut] ljxfg & ah]sf] ;dodf e'sDk uPs} h:tf] cfjfhdf klx/f] uof]Ú–:yfgLo lg/axfb'/ df]Qmfgn] eGg'eof]–…ljBfno ePsf] hldg wfFhfwfFhf x'g] u/L kmf6]/ eo+s/ klx/f] uPsf] /x]5 . klx/f]sf sf/0f ljBfno aGb ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] Pp6f ejg klx/f]df k/]sf] 5 .Ú @)%@ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;fljs a'9fvfgL uflj;sf] a'9fvfgL lgnsi7 k|fjL dxfef/t $ sf] ljBfno ejg klx/f]sf

sf/0f aGb x'g k'u]sf] 5 . tTsflng ;dodf lgdf{0f ePsf] ejg / 6«i6 dfkm{t lgdf{0f ul/Psf b'a} ejg klx/f]n] eTsfPsf 5g\ . ljBfno /x]sf] hldg g} g/x] kl5 cleefjsx?n] afnaflanfx? ljBfno k7fpg] cj:yf 5}g . glhs} ljBfno gePsfn] afnaflnsfx?n] k9\g] cj;/ ;d]t kfPsf 5}gg\ . Ps dlxgf b]lv ljBfno aGb ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] v'nfpg] k|of; u/] klg ;Dej gePsf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o lx/faxfb'/ nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . ltxf/ nuQ} ljBfno v'nfpg] k|of; eP klg tTsfn ;'/Iff dfkb08 ckgfpg ;lsPg eg] 7'nf 7'nf vf8n / klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf afnaflnsfx? kg{]5g\ . :yfgLox?n] e'sDksf sf/0f hldg kmf6]sf] / kmf6]sf] hldg leq kfgL k/]sfn] klx/f] uPsf] xf] . e'sDkn] hldg lynlynf] kf/]sfn] a:g of]Uo hldg gePsfn] cGoq a;f]af; ug{' eGg] k|ltj]bg tTsflng ;dodf e'ue{ ljb\n] afFsL @ k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = Pdfn] clwa]zgsf] ;Gb]z g]skf Pdfn]n] nfdf] ;do kl5 cfˆgf sld6Lx?nfO{ cWofjlws u/]sf] 5. clwa]zg dfkm{t Pdfn]n] b]ze/sf 6f]n sld6L, j8f sld6L, ufpF tyf gu/ / dxfgu/ sld6Lx?nfO{ gljs/0f u/]sf] 5. ;+ul7t ;b:ox?sf] cBfjlws u/]sf] 5. clwa]zgn] Pdfn]sf] hLjgdf /Qm;+rf/ u/]sf] 5. @)&$ sf] :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3sf] lgjf{rg kl5 k|foM Pdfn]sf ;a} ;+u7g d[t lyP. g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;+usf] PsLs/0f / g]skf eP kl5 /f]lsPsf] ;+u7gsf] ult of] clwa]zgaf6 cuf8L a9]sf] 5. cfd sfo{stf{, hgtf / d'n's} lxtsf nflu klg Pdfn]sf] cfGtl/s ;+u7g r':t / b'?:t x'g' h?/L lyof]. @) jif{ kl5 ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] PSn} lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ ubf{ ;d]t b]ze/ ax'dt k|fKg u/]sf] Pdfn]sf] ;fv eg]s} snsnfpFbf] cj:yfdf ;+u7g xf]. dfcf]jfbL ;+usf] Pstfn] snsnfpFbf] ;+u7g w'nf] agfO{Psf] lyof]. Tolx w'nf] 6s6sfpFb} p7]sf] Pdfn]sf nflu cfufdL lbg ;xh / ;/n 5}gg\. hLjge/ Pdfns ] f gfdaf6 cj;/ lngx]? clxn] Pdfn; ] u F 5g } g.\ Pdfnn ] fO{ dfcfj ] fbL eGbf sdhf/] agfP/ ;Qf / :jfy; { u F ldNg vfH]g] tTsfnLg dxf;lrj dfwjsd ' f/ gk]fn nufotsf gt ] fx? cnu xb F' fsf 3f6f Pdfnn ] fO{ slt 5 < To;sf] ljZni]f0f h?/L 5. lgjfl{rt ePsf sld6Lx?n] Pdfn] 5f8/] cGoq uPsf / cGo kf6La { f6 Pdfnd ] f ;dfjz ] ePsfx?sf] cj:yf / ;u + 7gsf] dhat ' L xg ] '{ / agfpg' cfjZos 5. kf6L{ km6 ' sf] c;/ / kL8fnfO{ Psflt/ /fv/] ;u + 7gnfO{ lg/Gt/ cl3 a9fpg' / hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug]{ hgkl|tlglw tof/ ug]{ Pdfns ] f] csf]{ rg ' ft } L xf.] :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { g ePsf] em08} ;f9 F ] $ jifs { f] cjwLdf kf6La { f6 lgjfl{rt ePsfx?n] kf6Ln { ] to u/s ] f gLlt tyf sfoq{md / 3fi]f0ffkq sfofG{jog eP ls ePgg\ < Pdfn] gt ] T[jdf z? ' ePsf ofh ] gfx?n] hgtfnfO{ nfe eof] ls ePg < sfofG{jogdf s:tf vfnsf rg ' ft } L 5g\ < hgtfsf] ckI]ff k/"f xg ' ;Sof] ls ;sg ] < cem} ug'{ kg]{ s] sfd s] s] afs F L 5g\ < ;du| ljifosf] ;dLIff h?/L 5. t/ klg Pdfns ] f tNnf sld6Lx?sf] clwaz ] gn] :yfgLo :t/df lbPsf] /Qm;r + f/ / Pstfsf] ;Gbz ] n] cfufdL lgjfr { gdf Pdfnn ] fO{ klxnf] kf6L{ agfpg s;n } ] /fS]g ;Sbg } . To;tkm{ lgjfl{rt sld6Lsf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5. cfufdL ^ dlxgf leq cyf{t a}zfv;Dd :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ug{' ;+j}wflgs afWotf 5. x'g t z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] Pdfn]n] lhTg] ;Defjgf eP kl5 ePsf :yfgLo txx? ;d]t Pdfn]s} ax'dt ePsfn] lj36g ug{] / csf{] lgjf{rg klg 3f]if0ff gug{] cj:yf Nofpg ;Sg] 5g\ t/ klg k|b]z / ;+3sf] lgjf{rg klg glhlsFb} uPsfn] tLg} txsf] Ps}k6s u/fpg] ;Dejgf 5. Tof] ;Defjgf sfg'g / ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt 5. :yfgLo txsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo km/s xf]. k|b]z / ;+3sf] km/s ePsfn] sfg"g ljk/Lt x'g] lgjf{rg u/fpg] ;Defjgf Tolts} 5. h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltsf afah't klg g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf d'n's ;+rfng h?/L 5. tTsfnLg s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfsf] lg/Gt/tf / gofF g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf Pdfn]sf] cg'zfl;t, phf{zLn, sd{7 ;+u7gnfO{ alnof] agfpFb} cfufdL lgjf{rgdf zzQm / hgtfn] ?rfpg] AolQmnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpFb} d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ug{' h?/L 5. ljwfg dxflwa]zgsf] h:t} cfufdL dxflwa]zgsf] ;Gb]z lbg :yfgLo sld6Lx?sf] Pstf / pT;fxn] ;Dej 5. Tolx ;Gb]z d'n'ssf ;a} :yfgdf hfg h?/L 5.

jif{ @* c+s @ @)&* sflt{s !* ut] ljxLjf/

;jfR{]rsf] k/dfbz ] sf] kbfk{mf; s;/L xb“'5} <

cfhsf] ljrf/ lhPg k|wfg clxn] ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] laifo / k|d'v Wofg ;af]{Rr cbfntlt/ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . o;sf/0fn] klg ls k|wfgGofoflwz rf]n]G› zDz]/n] cfˆgf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbG5g ls lbGgg\ eg]/ . olx k|wfgGofoflwz ;d]tsf kfFrhgf Gofoflwzx¿ x'g\, h;n] k/dfb]zsf] gf6s dGrg ul/ tTsfnLg k|d s]lk cf]nLåf/f ul/Psf] ;+;b\ la36gnfO{ b'j} k6s cj}w 7x/ u/L ;+;b\ k"g:yf{lkt u/fPsf lyP .klxnf] k6s cyf{t la=;+ @)&& kf}if % ut] ul/Psf] ;+;b la36gsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ a}slNks ;/sf/sf] vf]hL tyf k|of; ug]{ cfzosf;fy ;+;b\ la36g ab/ ug{'nfO{ cgk]lR5t km};nfsf] jfah'b klg :jod\ k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL nufot g]skf Pdfn] ;d]t ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf ljZjf; ug]{ ;Rrf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / :jtGq gful/s ;dfhn] Tolt w]/} c;Gt'li6 hgfpg k'u]g . ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf k|wfgdGqL ;jf{lwsf/ /x]sf b]zx¿df ;+;b\df k|wfgdGqLsf] ;af]{RrtfnfO{ :jLsfg]{ laz]iftfnfO{ ;d]t n6\ofpFb} ul/Psf] km};nfnfO{ cgk]lR5t jf c:jfefljs nfUbfnfUb} klg b] z nfO{ c;xh kl/l:yltdf hfg glbg Pp6f lhDd]jf/ kf6L{sf] x}l;otn] ;+;b\df ljsNksf] x/]s k|of;df nflu /x] . t/ tLg dlxgf;Dd klg Pdfn]s} Pp6f c;Gt'li6 ;d"x cyf{t\ dfwj±emngfysf] ;d"x ;d]t nfUbf klg ax'dt k'¥ofO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] k|:tfljt gfd Nofpg g;s] kl5 / d'n's clg0f{osf] aGbL alg/xg] eGg] cfzn] :jod\ k|d s]lk cf]nLn] g} ljZjf;sf] dt lng] lg0f{o u/] . tTkZrft s]xL cfˆg} bnleqsf nf]eL kfkL AolQmx¿sf] u2f/L lqmofsnfkaf6 cNkdtdf k/]kl5sf s]xL lbg k'gM ;aeGbf 7'nf]bnsf] x}l;otn] ;/sf/ rnfpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg' / cNkdtsf] o; ;/sf/n] b]zdf s'g}klg lsl;dsf hg;/f]sf/sf sfdx¿ ug{df afwf Aojwfg cfPkl5 gofF ;/sf/ u7g ug{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] oxL cj:yfdf dw]zjfbL bn klg cf}krfl/s ?kdf ljefhg gePsf] cj:yfdf tTsfnLg dw]zjfbL bnsf cWoIf tyf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf dxGy 7fs'/sf] ;dy{gdf k'gM !%# ;+3Lo ;f+ ; b\ s f] ;dy{ g ;lxt ul/Psf] k|wfgdGqLsf] bfjL / Pdfn]sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf @@ ;f+;b\ ;d]t, g]sf, dfcf]jfbL s]G› / h;kfsf s]xL ;f+;b\ ;lxt hDdf !$& sf] lajfbf:kb x:tfIf/ ;lxt g]sf

;efklt Pj+ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] nflu k|d bfjL ul/Psf]df pQm b'j} kIfsf] k|d x'gkfpF eGg] lgj]bgnfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ gePsf] egL /fi6«kltaf6 ul/Psf] ;+;b\ la36gnfO{ cj}w dfgL ;af]{Rrdf /L6 lgj]bg k]z ul/Psf]df of] a]nf;Ddsf] ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] kmf]x/L rnv]n / cGt{/fli6«o ;+;bLo d"No / dfGotf / ;fj{ef}d hgtf ;dIf cledt lng hfg] nf]stflGqs ljlwnfO{ ;d]t Vofn} gu/L bf];|f] k6s klg ;+;b\ la36gnfO{ ab/ ul/ ;f]em} ;af]{Rraf6} k/dfb]z hf/L ul/ @$ 306f leq} z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'QmL ug{' egL cfb]z ug]{ sfd eof] . h'g km};nf ;r]t gful/s ;a}sf] gh/df cgk]lR5t cyjf c:jfefljs ePklg ;f]emfl;wf hgtfsf] gh/df Pdfn] cWoIf tyf k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nLaf6 ul/Psf] ;+;b\ la36gsf] l;kmfl/; ;fFlRrs} cj}w cyf{t ;+;bLo k|0ffnL lak/Ltsf] sfo{ xf] ls eGg] e|d l;h{gf ug{ d2t u¥of] . sltko slyt a'l4lhjL, gful/s ;dfh, e"k" k|wfgGofoflw; ;dfh cflbsf] gfdaf6 klg ;+;b\ la36gnfO{ ab/ u/fpg ank'Ug] ul/ bjfad"ns aQmAox¿, la/f]wsf la1lKtx¿;d]t lgsfNg EofP . ;+;b\ k"g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf ax; ug]{ zDe' yfkf, ledfh{'g cfrfo{ nufotsf slyt al/i7 jlsnx¿ k|wfg Gofoflwz ;d]tsf] kfFr hgfsf] ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;n] ul/Psf] of] km};nfaf6 dVv x'g k'u] eg] u7aGwgsf ;a} bnx¿ v'zLn] ub\ub\ eP . oxL >Ldfg\ % sf] k/dfb]z km};nfsf] cfwf/df clxn]sf] %±! sf] sDkm/6]ansf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ alg/x]sf] 5 . h;sf] g]t[Tj g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfn] ul//xg' ePsf]5 . h'g b]pjf dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn æk|r08Æ sf] emGb} bh{gf}F k6ssf] bz{ge]6 / kfp lalGtn] v'zL e} cfkm" k|d alGbg] ætyf:t'Æ sf] a/bfg k|bfg u/]sf lyP eg] ptf rf]n]G› ;d]tsf ;af]{Rrsf kfFr b]jtfnfO{ slDtdf Ps dGqL / cGos'g} pRr kb:y sf]6fsf] ef]u kfpg]÷lbg] efsndf k|wfgdGqL aGg] a/bfg kfPsf] tYo clxn] :ki6 b]lvb}5 . h'g rf]n]G›n] alndf r9fPsf b'Ov'§] af]sf lyP uh]G› xdfn . o; df}sfdf uh]G› xdfn hf] k|wfg GofofwLz rf]n]G›sf ;;'/fnL h]7fg /x]sf] ;j{lalbt} /x]sf]5 . o;f] t k/dfb]zn]

dxfef/t==================================== /fi6«klt==================================== ;8ssf] lzNofGof; ub{} tTsfnLg dGqL /fd]Zj/ km'Fofnn] ltgv'§]df lgoldt ;8s ;+rfngsf nflu klSs k'n lgdf{0f ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dxfef/t k'Ug] ljleGg ;8sx? lgdf{0f eP klg jiff{tsf] ;dodf aGb x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . …pQm ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'Fbf lxpFb / jiff{t !@ dlxgf g} ;8saf6 cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{ sl7g x'Fb}gÚ–cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…dxfef/t If]qdf ;8s sfnf]kq] x'g] s'/fn] gful/sx?df cfzfsf] ;~rf/ hufPsf] 5 .Ú ltgv'§] b]aL6f/ ;8s v08df ;8s :t/f]GgtL cGt{ut gfnL lgdf{0f, l/6]lgË jfn, UoflaË jfn, shj], sNe6{ nufotsf ;+/rgf ;Fu} #) PdPdsf] sfnf]kq] ul/g]5 . kfj{tL, vfgL / agv' vf]nfdf b'O{j6f klSs k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu yk /sd afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 pknAw x'g] lglZrt eO{ k|s[of cl3 a9]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df dxfef/t k'Ug] lkGynL /hjf; ltgv'§] b]lj6f/ 3lt{5fk uf]s'n] ;8s cfof]hgfsf] afFsL ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{, l;kfnL a'9fvfgL agv' ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtLsf nflu ah]6 Aoj:yf ug{, tf/fv;] /Hh]8F8f uf]s'n] ;8s cfof]hgf, /fªrf jgv' 3lt{5fk uf]s'n] tfN9'+Ëf ldNr] ;8s :t/f]GgtL ug{, kfj{tLvf]nf, vfgLvf]nf / ltgv'§} vf]nf k'n lgdf{0f ug{ / agv'vf]nf k'n, b]lj6f/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ah]6 Aoj:yfkg ug{ cWoIf lhDafn] dGqL km'FofnnfO{ lnlvt dfukq k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;8ssf] bf]>f] v08df sfnf]kq]sf] sfo{ z'? ul/g] 5 eg] klxnf] v08df ! s/f]8 @) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . klxnf] v08sf] e"ldr'nL;Dd ;8s :t/f]GgtLsf nflu ! s/f]8 vr{ x'g] 5 eg] e'ldr'nLaf6 a'9vfgL ltgv'§];Dd @) nfv /sd vr{ x'g]5 . lkGynL b]lv e"ldr'nL;Ddsf gful/sx?sf nflu klg ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{ cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . ptf vflgvf]nf hfg] ;8s klg klx/f]sf sf/0f cj?4 5 .

d[uf}nf============================= k'uL gSsnL gftf dfdf kg{] sfuhft tof/ u/L % nfv ?k}ofFdf ljqmL u/]sf lyP . d[uf}nf ljqmL u/fpg] lu/f]xn] ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt lst{] u/L gftf k|dfl0ft u/L ljleGg dfWodaf6 ef/tsf c:ktfn k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs /fhg sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfsf o'jfnfO{ dfO{nf eGg] s'df/ kl/of/n] /fhs'df/ kl/of/ dfkm{t sf7df8f} k'¥ofPsf lyP . sf7df8f}+af6 ;'dg tfdfªn] a'6jndf x'g] lbks l3ld/]nfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . lbks l3ld/]n] lblnk tfdfªnfO{ e]6fP . @)&& kmfu'g @@ ut] dfO{nf eGg] s'df/ kl/of/ sn+sLaf6 3/ kmls{Psf lyP eg] sn+sLaf6 /fhs'df/ kl/of/, lblnk tfdfª / ;'dg tfdfªn] a; dfkm{t sfFs8le§af6 snsQf k'¥ofPsf lyP . snsQfdf plgx?n] g} sf7df8f+} 3/ eO{ d[uf}nf 6«fG;KnfG6sf nflu al;/x]sf k|lbkdfg a}B / lghsf] >LdtL sNkgf >]i7sf] lhDdf nufPsf lyP . Tof] afkt ;'dg nufotn] !÷! nfv ?k}ofF lnPsf] aofgdf l:jsf/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L cg';Gwfgn] g]kfnaf6 b}lgs d[uf}nf ljqmLsf nflu gful/sx? ef/t k'Ug] t/ kLl8tx?n] ;"rgf glbPsf sf/0f yk sf/jfxL / /f]syfdsf nflu sl7g b]lvPsf] 5 . t:s/Ldf d[uf}nf ljqmL ug{] AolQmx? cfkm} ;lqmo ePsfn] kLl8t / kL8s :jo+ x'g] ePsfn] k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L gkg{] u/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 kl/jf/ wfGgs} nflu sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf klg d[uf}nf ljqmL ug{ hfg]x?sf] ;+Vof ylkb} uPsf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

lgMz'Ns Aoj:yf u/]sf] pQm ;]jfn] dlxnfx?sf] Hofg hf]lvdaf6 ar]sf] 5 . :yfgLo :t/df /x]sf] k|;'tL ;]jfaf6 c;kmn eP kl5 lrlsT;sx?sf] l;kmfl/;df ufpFkflnsfn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t u[x dGqfnon] x]lnsK6/ Aoj:yfkg x'g]5 . x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t dlxnfsf] pkrf/ lgz'Ns ul/g]5 . cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] of] dxTjk"0f{ sbd xf] . h;sf sf/0f ljs6 If]qaf6 PDa'n]G; tyf cGo ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t p4f/ ul/g]5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf Ps} jif{ dxfef/t, vfgLvf]nf / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfaf6 % hgf dlxnfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . @)&^ k'if # ut] dxfef/t $, @)&& a}zfv @ rf}/Lb]p/fnL @, @)&& a}zfv % vflgvf]nf $, @)&* c;f/ !% dxfef/t *, @)&* c;f/ !^ dxfef/t *, @)&* ebf} @% dxfef/t % / @)&* sflt{s & dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;'Ts]/L x'g g;s]sf dlxnfx?sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 .

e'sDksf]============================ lbPsf] eP klg a]yfGrf]s ! Rofd|fËa]zLdf Tolx :yfgdf e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/x? lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . @)&* c;f]h !( ut] ;fFem % ah]af6 lg/Gt/ ;'Vvf klx/f]sf sf/0f nlntk'/ tyf sfe|]sf ljleGg :yfgdf hfg] ;8s cj/f]w ePsf] 5 . cj?4 ;8s v'nfpg g;s] kl5 a}slNks dfu{ k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . @ ;o ld6/ eGbf w]/} nfdf] klx/f] uPsfn] ;8s aGb x'g k'Uof] . pQm ;8s v'nfpg tTsfn g;s] kl5 a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] cGoqaf6 ;8s ;+rfng u/]sf] xf] . pQm ;8sf] u|]l8Ë gldn]sf] / e/kbf{] ;d]t gePsfn] hlta]nf klg cj/f]w x'g ;Sg] eP klg tTsfnsf nflu ;"rf? ul/Psf] cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . pQm klx/f] glhs al:t geP klg nfdf] klx/f]n] kf/]sf] cj/f]w / x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt Iflt /f]Sg ufpFkflnsfn] e'ue{ ljb\;Fu k/fdz{ ul//x]sf] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . klx/f]sf] dfyL a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg tyf Tolx af6f] x'Fb} hfg] kbdfu{ nufotsf ;+/rgfx?df ;d]t c;/ k'¥ofpg ;Sg] atfO{Psf] 5 . e'sDkn] lynlynf] kf/]sf] hldgdf kfgL k|j]z u/L hldg kmf6]sfn] ;'Vvf klx/f] cfPsf] x'g ;Sg] k|fljlwsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pQm klx/f]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nsf] g]t[Tjdf lhNnfsf] ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf sfof{nox?sf k|ltlglwlx?n] cjnf]sg u/L yk Iflt x'g glbg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] / To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu cfjZos sfo{ ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] .

z]/axfb'/nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfO{ lbO{P afkt 3'; aS;f}gLsf] ?kdf b'O{ dGqL ;lxt cGo s'6gLlts lgof]ux¿df klg @÷$ hgf /fhb"t gfds af]sfx¿ as;f}gL kfpg' kg]{ zt{ sa'nx¿ /x]sf] eGg] klg v'Nb} cfPsf] 5 . of] ;a} ;]l6Ë / if8\oGqd"ns of]hgfsf] ;kmntfaf6 tLg xft pk|m]/ xf}l;g k' u ] s f cgf} k rfl/s ;jf] { R rsf Gofoflwzx¿ ;d]tsf] % bnLo u7aGwg ca hlt rf]lvg] k|of; ul/P klg grf]lvg] ePsf]5 . cem @)&* sflt{s !@ ut] ePsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] kl/;/df af/sf jlsnx¿sf] aLrd} ePsf] s':tL÷n8fO{n] emg} 5tf5'Nn kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . o;f] t d]/f] ;/sf/df ;+nUtfsf] af/]df of] eGbf a9L lj/f]wsf] cjfh cfpg yfn] d}n] klg tkfO{Fx¿ ;a}sf] st{'t-kf]n_x¿ vf]lNbG5' ;Dd eGg k'Ug'n] cem} k|i6 x'g k'u]sf]5 . tTsflng k|d s]lk cf]nLn] ;+;b\ la36g ul/Psf] s'/f a}B lyof] ls ca}B lyof] clxn] cfP/ v'n:t ePsf] 5 . lsg

xf/lhtsf] :j?k x]bf{ klg o:t} o:t} b]lvG5 . ha ls ToxL d'2f xf] lhNnf cbfntdf lhTg] k'g/fj]bgdf xfg{ k'Ug], k"g/fj]bdf xfg]{ ;jf]{Rrdf lhTg k'Ug] e} w]/} h;f] d'2fx¿ pynk'yn pynk'yn ePsf] w]/} b]Vb} ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f}F . oltdfq ge} k|ToIf ?kdf ;a}n] b]v] hfg]sf 36\gfsf d'2fx¿ ;d]t bf]ifL, ck/fwL x'gaf6 pGd'lQm kfpg'n] cbfnt s]xL xf]Og / pN6} bf]ifL ck/fwLx¿nfO{ g} ;+/If0f lbg] Ps pRr lgsfosf] ?kdf kl/lrt ePsf]df hf] s;}df e|d 5}g . æl9nf] Gofo lbg', Gofo glbg' eGg]Æ :jR5 / lz3| Gofolbg' k5{ eGg] cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gL dfGotfnfO{ nTofpFb} Pp6} d'2f krf;f}F jif{;Dd tfd]nLdf /flv/fVg' sltsf] Gofof]lrt xf] eGg] k|Zg ;asf] dg dl:t:sdf 5fk ag]/ a;L ;s]sf] 5 . ctM cbfnt Goflos lg?k0f ug]{ / ;a}sf] cfzf / e/f];fsf] s]G› ge} ck/fwL, abdf;Lx¿nfO{ arfp ug]{ /Iff sar aGg k'u]sf] 5 eGbfdf km/s gkg]{ ePsf] 5 . cfheGbf #)÷$) jif{ klxn];Dd klg

æl9nf] Gofo lbg', Gofo glbg' eGg]Æ :jR5 / lz3| Gofolbg' k5{ eGg] cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gL dfGotfnfO{ nTofpFb} Pp6} d'2f krf;f}F jif{;Dd tfd]nLdf /flv/fVg' sltsf] Gofof]lrt xf] eGg] k|Zg ;asf] dg dl:t:sdf 5fk ag]/ a;L ;s]sf] 5 . la36g ab/ ul/ x/fOP5 Tof] klg 5n{lËPsf] 5 . of] ;a} if8\oGqsf] kbf{kmf; ePaf6 of] if8\oGqsf/Lx¿sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] gfs b]vfP/ lxF8\g'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g . /, ;af]{Rrsf] cfˆgf] sn+ssf] 6LsfnfO{ d]6\g g;lsg] ePsf] 5 . olx k|r08, z]/ axfb'/ / dfwj g]kfn;Ësf] l3gnfUbf] ;]l6Ë ;DaGws} sf/0f x'g ;S5 afn'jf6f/ hUuf sf08sf] d'2fsf] k];L /f]nqmd gcfpg'sf] /x:o klg v'Nb}5 . lxhf]sf lbgdf rf]n]G›nfO{ o:t} k|dfb]zsf] km};nf u/fpg k5fl8af6 bjfa lbg] e"k" k|wfg Gofoflwz ;dfhn] klg o:t} cj}w tyf u}/ Goflos km};nf ub}{ cfPsf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f clxn] b]lvFb} 5 . To;}n] oL ;j} s'/fx¿nfO{ x]b}{ hfFbf cbfntsf km};nfx¿ sfg"gL 3]/f leq /x]/ eGbf klg sfg'gL 3]/f tf]8]/ dgk/L Pj+ cj}w 9\Ën] g} km};nf ub}{ cfPsf /x]5g\ / lgd'vf hgtfx¿sf] kIfdf eGbf klg x'g]vfg] jf kx'Frjfnf ju{s} kIfdf km};nf ub}{ cfPsf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ k'gk{'i6L ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . o; km} ; nfsf] k| s [ l t / /x:od" n s s[ofsnfknfO{ x]bf{ g t u7aGwgdf /x]sf bnx¿n] g t Gofoflwzx¿n] g} klg xfdLn] lgikIf Gofo u¥of}F egL 5ftL km'nfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 . lautsf s]xL km};nfx¿b]lv g} oxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ub}{ cfPsf] :ki6 5 . x'g t Goflos lgikIftfsf] af/]df bzsf}F jif{b]vL g} ljZjf; g/x]sf] hgu'gf;f]x¿ g;'lgPsf] xf]Og . d'2fsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ h;n] d'2f n8]/ e'Qm ef]uL e};s]sf 5g\ / hf] h;n] lht]klg xf/]klg b'j}kIfnfO{ ;d]t lrQ a'‰g÷a'emfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . lhTg] kIf :jod\ df]6f] Sof; a'emfPs} e/df d'2f lhltPsf] 5' eGg]df 5g\ eg] xfg]{ kIfx¿ t emg} d}n] df]6f] /sd jf GofoflwznfO{ kof{Kt 3'; a'emfpg g;lsPs} sf/0faf6 d xfg{ k'u]F jf x/fO lbP eGg] u'gf;f]x¿ ;'Gb} gcfPsf] xf]Og . pbfx/f0f of] dfq x}g, sltko d'2fx¿sf]

Gofofnon] ug]{ u/]sf] km};nfsf] laifodf 6Lsf l6Kk0fL jf cfnf]rgf ug{kfOFb}g eGg] dfGotfn] klg cl3 al9/x]sf] kfOGYof] . clxn] Tof] cbfntk|ltsf] laZjf; hfu[t ug]{ dfGotf k"0f{tM z"Godf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . rfx] ;fgf xf];\ rfx] 7"nf cyjf rfx] b]jfgL s;'/sf d'bf xf];\ rfx] kmf}hbf/L s;'/sf g} lsg gx'g ;a} d'2fx¿df /fhgLltsf] ulx/f] k|efj kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] k|wfg Gofoflwz rf]n]G›;+u ufFl;Psf] d'2f klg o;}sf] lg/Gt/ :j?k xf] eGbf s]xL km/s 5}g . h;n] b]zs} Psdfq sfg'gL pkrf/sf ;+/Ifs dflgg] cbfnt olt;Dd abgfd x'g k'Ug' cfd g]kfnLx¿s} nflu b'Mvb\ laifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . h] xf];\ clxn] ;af]{Rrsf k|wfgGofoflwz ;d]tsf kfFr Gofoflwz jf cGo Gofoflw;x¿sf ;fy} ;af]{Rrsf af/sf Gofoflwzx¿sf] aLrdf h'g lajfb rls{Fb} u}/x]sf]5 of] ;a} x'g'df tTsflng k|d s]lk cf] n Laf6 ul/Psf] ;+ ; b\ la36gsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ b'/fzok"0f{ ta/n] ab/ ug{ k'u]sf] eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . ;f/df eGg' kbf{ k|wfg Gofoflwz ;d]tsf kfFr hgfsf] ;+a}wflgs Ohnf;n] u/]sf] abdf;Lk"0f{ km};nfsf] kl/0ffd xf], h'g qmlds ?kdf kbf{kmf; x'Fb}5 . o;af6 xfn u7aGwgdf ;+nUg ;a} bnx¿ o;sf k|ToIf eflubf/ x'g\ . lolgx¿nfO{ tTsfnsf nflu ;af]{Rrsf ;DalGwt Gofoflwzx¿ 9fn aGgdf ;kmn ePklg hgtfaf6 plDsg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . h;nfO{ cfufdL lgjf{rgdf plrt sf/jfxL u/]/} 5f8\g]5 . clxn] tL AolQmx¿ x'g\, tL slyt gful/s ;dfh, e"k" k|wfg Gofoflwz ;dfh s'g b'nf]df n'Sg k'u] cyf{t\ d'vdf s:tf] kl§ afFlwP, x]g{÷;'Gg sf}t'xntf hfu]sf] 5 . h] xf];\ axfnjfnf jt{dfg k|wfg Gofoflwz ;d]tsf cGo rf/hgf ;d]tsf] ldlneut km};nfsf] /x:o la:tf/} kbf{kmf; x'Fb} hfg'n] ca pxfFx¿df nfh 5f]Kg] zAbeGbf cGo afFsL s]xL /x]g .

dfgj sNof0f ;dfhdf cIfosf]ifsf] z'ef/De wl'nvn ] ÷dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;j]f 3/sf cleefjs ;j]fnfO{ tg, dg / wgsf] lqj0]fLaf6 ;fy / ;xofu] ul//xs ] f AolQmx?n] cIfosfi]fsf] z? ' jft ug'{ ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo s[i0fdl0f s'O{s]nn] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf 3/sf] k|efasf/L / lbuf] ;]jfsf] nflu cIfosf]ifsf] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;]jf 3/df ;DkGg ePsf] ljif]z sfo{qmdsf lar ! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! sf] r]s k|bfg cIfo sf]ifsf] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] xf] . ;]jf 3/df ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v cltly ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v cfb/0fLo nIdL g/l;+x afb], ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]tL, g]skf Pdfn] jg]kf gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /lGht, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsf

;b:o /hgL a}bf/, ;dfh;]jL vfO{af nfdf, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf 3/nfO{ ljleGg 9+uaf6 ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df /Tgs'z /lGhtn] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf 3/sf] cIfo sf]ifsf] nflu %! xhf/ ! ;o ?k}ofF k|bfg ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf 3/sf] cIfosf]ifsf] nflu /hgL a}bf/n] @ xhf/, e}/a s];Ln] % xhf/ / u|f]lag nfdfn] @ xhf/ pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf 3/sf] sfo{ cToGt dfgjLo sfo{ /x]sf] / sfo{sf] nflu ;a} hgfn] cfˆgf] :yfgaf6 ;fy lbg'kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] ;8sdf dfgj k'Ug] / k'¥ofpg] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] .

wGjGt/Lsf] k|f0f k|lti7f tyf k|of]uzfnf pb\3f6g ag]kf÷lhNnf cfo'a{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] /fli6«o cf/f]Uo lbj; tyf wGjGt/L hoGtLsf cj;/df eujfg wGjGt/Lsf] k|f0f k|lti7f Pj+ k|of]uzfnfsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/+l; afb]n] ug{' ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v jfb]n] xfd|f] ;Dklt eg]s} :j:y /xg' ePsfn] ;a}n] wGjGt/Lsf] ;]jf ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;a}n] cfo'j{]b ;DaGwL cf}ifwL k|of]u u/L b}lgs zfl//Ls Aofofd ug{], :j:y vfgf vfhf vfg], b}lgs !

306f cfˆgf] :jf:YonfO{ ;do lbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] ;DklQ eg]s} :jf:Yo ePsfn] ;a}n] ;r]t /xg'kg{] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf wGjGt/Lsf] k|f0fk|lti7f ul/Psf] /

k|of]uzfnf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . cfo'j{]b sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f= ch{'g pkfWofon] sf]/f]gfsf ;dodf lj/fdLx?sf] 3/ 3/d} uP/ ;]jf lbPsf] / ca sfof{noaf6 k|of]uzfnf ;lxt yk ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'gf/, :jf:o sfo{nosf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf, 8f= k'?iff]Qd/fh ;]9fO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cfo'j{]b c:ktfnsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k|sfzaxfb'/ sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng n]vf k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s @ @)&* sflt{s !* ut] ljxLjf/

dxfef/tdf sf“u|];sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg

dxfdGqL z+zfsn] eg]–‘sf“u|]; x/fpg] sf“u|]; g}’

dxfef/t÷g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; dxfef/t ufpF sfo{ ;ldltn] ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL, 57 tyf g]kfn ;Djt\sf] cj;/df kf6L{sf s]lGb|o dxfdGqL 8f= zzf+s sf]O{/fnfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ufpF ;ldltsf ;efklt ;fu/ df]Qmfgsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdf af]Nb} kf6L{ dxfdGqL 8f= zzf+s sf]O{/fnfn] cfufdL dxflwa]zgaf6 kf6L{

;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ljbf u/L gofF g]t[Tjdf o'jfx?nfO{ cj;/ lbO{g] atfpg' eof] . …g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ c? kf6L{x?sf sf/0f eGbf cfˆg} kf6L{sf sf/0f ;+s6 /x]sfn] cfˆgf] kf6L{ agfpg s[ofzLn x'g' h?/L 5Ú–g]tf zzf+s sf]O{/fnfn] eGg'eof] –…sfFu|];nfO{ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] geO{ cfˆg} kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ k/fho ug{]5g .Ú sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o lzj x'dfufO{n] 8fF8fkf/Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfFu|];sf]

df}/Lkfngdf gdf]a'4sf] k|fyldstf gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfnfO{ df}/Lkfngsf] ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= # b]p/fnLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] gu/kflnsfdf Joj;flos ?kdf df} / LkfngnfO{ k|fyldstfsf /fVb} ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # / & sf ls;fgx?n] nfdf] ;dob]lv df}/Lkfng Joj;fo ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

To;nfO{ yk k|f]T;flxt ug{ / df}/LkfngnfO{ yk Joj;flos agfpg ca ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ nlug] gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] Joj;flos df}/Lkfng sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a} j8fdf lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . s[lif, Jofkf/ / ko{6g, xfd|f] ;zQm cleofg gf/f;lxt gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf ljleGg j8fnfO{ s[lif / kz'kfngsf] ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ nu]sf] 5 . bfKrf If]qnfO{ e};Lkfngsf] ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ gu/kflnsfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s aif{b]lv cg'bfgdf kf8L ljt/0fsf] sfo{ ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . k|b]z;ef ;f+;b\ uf]df

e't]{nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] df}/Lsf] 3f/ sfo{qmddf >L 6f/ ;fgf ls;fg dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t uf]nf;lxtsf] *@ yfg df}/Lsf] 3f/ ljt/0f ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ls;fgnfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf 3f/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s aif{df klg ls;fgx?nfO{ uf]nf;lxtsf] df}/L3f/ ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|b]z;ef ;b:o uf]df e't]{nn] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;af6} gu/df ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] eGb} ls;fgx?nfO{ nlIft ub}{ of]hgf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg'kg]{ atfOg\ . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]n, j8f g+= # sf j8f cWoIf /fdz/0f x'dfufO{+, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf k|d'v /]zd bfxfn nufotn] s[lif If]qaf6} gu/nfO{ cfTdlge{/ ug{ ljutb]lv g} sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf o;nfO{ yk k|efjsfl/tfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd >L 6f/ ;fgf ls;fg dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf OlGb/f e't]{nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

g]t[Tj cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] ;8s lgdf{0f / cGo k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} s]lx of]hgf atfP kl5 kf6L{sf dxfdGqL zzf+s sf]O{/fnfn] dxfef/tsf] ljsf;sf nflu tTsfn} kxn ug{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o lbks lu/L, lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{, pk ;efklt uf]ljGb yfkf, dxf;ldlt ;b:o ;fls{dfg nfdf, If]lqo ;efklt lty{ nfdf, lhNnf ;lrj lbg]z nfdf, k'j{ ;f+;b\ nlntf lsËl/Ë, pDd]bjf/ l;jL nfdf, u0f]z nfdf, lty{ k;vn, O{Zj/L cf]emf, z+va'4 nfdf, ;nfl;+ nfdf, /d]z x'dfufO{, /fd of]~hg, /sdl;+ 3nfg, lji0f'dfof k'nfdL, hLjg jfO{jf nufotsf g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]kfnL sfFu|];df k|j]z

ug{]x?nfO{ g]tfx?n] ;b:otf ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . tTsflng g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ OGb|axfb'/ nf], dfcf]jfbLsf sdf08/ a'l4nfn of]~hg nufotsf bh{gf}+ AolQmx? g]kfnL sfFu|];df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df af]Nb} ;f]lx If]qsf g]tfx? /fd of]~hg / /sd l;+ 3nfgn] ufpFkflnsfsf sfo{x? kf/bzL{ gePsf], kf6L{sf sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsfsf] /sd b'?kof]u u/]sf], pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf ;f}bfafhL u/]sf], d]lzgx?sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] nufotsf ljifodf kf6L{n] va/bf/L ug{] atfPsf lyP . ufpFkflnsfn] 8f]h/ lsg]/ yGSofPsf], ;8sx? lgdf{0f ubf{ clgoldttf u/]sf] tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gdf dfcf]jfbL eP dfq} ;xeflu u/fPsf], lzIfs lgo'lQmdf /fhgLlts u/]sf] h:tf cf/f]k nufPsf lyP .

ljBfnodf :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f ;DalGw ;ldIff

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ljBfno :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f sfo{qmd ;DalGw ;dLIff ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf sIff % ;Ddsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vj'fOg{] lbjf vfhfdf kfi]f0f tyf plgx?sf] :jf:yodf s;/L ljzi]f Vofn k¥'ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/] ;dLIff ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf gu/kflnssf kd|v ' , k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]ltn] ljBfnodf ;/;kmfO,{ zfr } fno, z4 ' vfgk]fgL, ;xofu]L / afnaflnsfx? cfkm} sltsf] ;kmf eP/ ljBfno cfp5Fg\ eGg] af/] ljBfnon] ljzi]f Vofn ugk'{g]{ atfpg' eof] . cleefjsx?nfO{ 3/af6 vfhf k7fpbFf hs + km8' gk7fO{ 3/d} agfP/ k7fpg ljBfnon]

cfux| ug'{ kg,]{ ljBfyLx{?nfO{ ;kmfO{ / :jf:Yodf Wofg k¥'ofpg cfux| ugk'{g]{ atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf gu/ leqsf ;fdb'flos ljBfnosf kW|ofgfWofksx¿sf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ljBfnodf lbOg{] vfhfdf kfi]f0f / :jf:Yo 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf kd|v ' kz | f;sLo clwst[ sla/fh pkt|] L, lzIff zfvf kd|v ' Zofd l; wfdL, :jf:Yo zfvf kd|v ' zDe' sd'f/ dxtf,] dlxnf afnaflnsf zfvf clwst[ lahof ;j'b]L, sl[if zfvf sl[if clwst[ aRr' axfb/' sfsL{ nufotn] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{md ;r + fng :jf:Yo zfvfsL s=g=lg= ;Ltf e§/fOn { ] ;r + fng ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf xfd|f dxTjk"0f{ rf8kj{x? z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt\ !!$@ tyf 57 kj{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;dfhsf cfhLjg ;b:ox? nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGts sfe|]nLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q 8fF8fkf/Laf6 w'lnv]n cbfntdf tf/]v lng cfPsf Pshgf ;]jfu|flxn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntsf] k|fË0fdf pleP/ eGg'eof]–æGofo dfUg cfpg] Gofo If]q g} ljjflbt /x]5 . xfd|f] ljjfb ldnfpnfg\ eg]/ btf{ u/]sf] d'2fsf] km};nf s] cfpF5 eGbf klg cbfnt leq z'? ePsf] n8fO{df s;n] lhTnf eGg] lrGtf ylkg yfNof] .Æ cbfnt kl/;/ dfq} xf]O{g clxn] ;jf{]Rr cbfnt tyf Goflos If]qdf eO{/x]sf ljs[lt lj;+ultsf af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] klg d'v vf]Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . cbfntsf] dfgxfgL x'G5, cbfntsf af/]df s]lx af]Ng xb'F}g eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 clxn] gful/sx? klg ;r]t xb'F} ljs[lt / lj;+ult lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ Gofofno leqsf] kmf]xf]/ ;kmf x'g] eGbf klg Ps kl5 csf{] ub{} ylkPsf unt glh/x?n] gful/sx?sf] dfq} xf]O{g Gofo If]qdf sfd ug{] sd{rf/Lx?sf] klg dgf]an pRr x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Gofo ;]jfdf cfs{if0f dfg]/ ;]jf ug{ nfnflot lg:jfy{ efjgf af]s]sf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;]jfu|flxx?n] ;f]w]sf To:tf ckTofl/nf, cljZjfl;nf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbg ;S5g\ xf]nf < gful/sx?n] Gofo If]qsf af/]df p7]sf ;jfnsf af/]df ax; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf cbfntdf x/]s lbg cfpg] ;]jfu|flxx?sf] rf;f] / lrGtf ;jf{]Rrsf GofofwLz / k|wfgGofoflwz aLrsf] n8fO{df s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf

;]jfu|flx /]zd df]Qmfgn] Gofo If]qsf] ljjfbn] cfd gful/sx?sf] Gofo If]q k|ltsf] ljZjf; sdL ePsf] atfpg' eof] . l h N n f c b f n t sfe|]knf~rf]sdf sfo{/t >]:t]bf/ pk ;lrj uf]ljGb l3ld/]sf] lrGtf klg gful/sx?nfO{ Gofofnok|lt s;/L ljZjf; lbnfpg] eGg] 5 . t/ gful/sx?n] ;f]w]sf o:tf k|Zgsf pQ/x? :jo+ >]:t]bf/ l3ld/];Fu 5}g . …;]jfu|flxx?nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg] u/L sfo{ ul//x]sf 5f}+ t/ Gofofno leq ePsf] kmf]xf]/L /fhgLltn] gful/sx? dfq} xf]O{g xfdL cfkm} klg kLl8t aGg k' u ] s f 5f} + Ú –>] : t] b f/ l3ld/] n ] eGg'eof]–…Gofo If]qsf] ljjfbn] sfljn clkm;/ tyf Gofo ;]jfdf eljZo b]Vg]x?nfO{ em:sfPsf] 5 .Ú >]:t]bf/ l3ld/] :j+o nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] kl/Iffdf zfvf clws[t x'Fbf Ps} k6s & j6f ;d'xdf gfd lgsfn]sf sfljn clkm;/ x'g'x'G5 . /fhZj, n]vf, ;+;b\ / sfg"gdf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn l3ld/]n] sfg'gdf klg Gofo ;]jf /f]Hg' ePsf] lyof] . gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh 9+uaf6 ;]jf k|efj ug{] p2]Zo af]s]sf l3ld/] :j+o eljiosf nflu lrlGtt b]lvg'x'G5 . cbfntsf] ljjfbdf g]kfnsf ;lqmo /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;d]t cf}krfl/s ?kdf d'v vf]n]sf 5}gg . kl5Nnf] ;do sfg'g ljifo lnP/ cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof ylkb} uPsf] cj:yfdf Gofo ;]jfsf] ljjfb, sfg'g Aoj;foLx?sf] s'6fs'6, d'2fx?sf] lsga]r, /fhgLlts :jfy{ cg's"nsf] km};nf, Gofoflwzx?n] z'? u/]sf] 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/ h:tf ljifon] cfd gful/sx?nfO{ Gofok|lt ljZjf; wldnf] x'Fb} uPsf] Ps sfg'g Aoj;foLn] atfpg' eof] .

gf]a]n ;fsf];sf] ( cf+} ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf >] i 7n] ;b:o larsf] b'/LnfO{ sd u/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;b:ox? larsf] lbuf] / e/kbf{] ljlQo ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ rfx]sf] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gfsf] hf]lvddf ;d]t ;b:ox?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf s'g} sdLsdhf]/L x'g glbO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ul/Psf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf ;+:s[lt If]qdf ;xsf/Ln] ultlalw ub{} cfPsf] / pQm sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/ ul//xg] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf ;:yfsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra uf]jw{g sdf{rfo{ / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ lji6 tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf]

k|lta]bg ;+of]hs uf]kfn k|wfgn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k+'hL ! s/f]8 *% nfv ** xhf/, art !% s/f]8 ^@ nfv % xhf/, shf{ nufgL !@ s/f]8 !# nfv $@ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxfsf/ /d]z x'fufO{, sfe|] 6fO{D;sf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs /d]z Gof}kfg], r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x–;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf, ;~rfns ;ldtL ;Nnfxfs/, ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;~rfns ;b:o k|ldnf r08L >]i7n] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;b:o k|ldnf r08L >]i7n] nIdL dfof >]i7sf] 5f]/f /fx'n >]i7nfO{ ljut # jif{b]lv lbFb} cfPsf] gub ?= % xhf/ x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] pgnfO{ P;O{O{ ;Dd 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug{] k|lta4tf ug{'eof] .

gs ] kf Pdfn] agk]f gu/ sld6Lsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf $ gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] k|yd claw]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx? / cg]d;3+df lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmddsf lar ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . j8f sld6L cWoIf gljg >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtao j8f sld6Lsf pkfWoIf u+uf/fd >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf ag]kf gu/ ;x O{Grfh s'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL ltdlN;gfn] gofF g]t[TjfnfO{ awfO{ lbb} cfufdL lbgx?df ljleGg

gf/fo0f dxt If]qL cWoIf tyf

sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ sfe|]knf~rf]s æ:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf ;fy rf8kj{x? dgfcf}+Æ

xflb{s awfO{

cbfntsf ;j]fuf|lxnfO{ cfkmg\f] eGbf Gofofnosf] lrGtf

xflb{s awfO{

r'gf}tLsf rfªx? /x]sf] atfpg; eof] . gofF g]t[Tjn] r'gf}tLsf rfªx?nfO{ ;xh ?kdf ;kmn agfpg' kg{] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . s]lx jif{ kfl6{sf sfdx? lzlyn ca:yfdf /x]sfn] sfo{stfx?df lg/fzf 5fPsfn] ca kf6L{sf ultlawL cuf8L a9]sf] jtfpg' eof] . gu/sf] g]t[Tjn] kf6L{sf hgjlu{o ;u7gx?nfO{ u7g u/L rnfodfg agfpg' kg{ ] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, gu/ cWoIf /Tgs'z /~lht, pkfWoIf gj/fh dfgGw/ ;lra >Lw/ k/fh'nL, ;x–;lra s]bf/ k|;fb bfxfn, /f];gL pkfWofo nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng j8f sld6L pk;lrj ;Gtf]if bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

kmfd{

a]nf

gdf]a'4–@, a]nf ;Dks{ (*%!)(^!## -;'lzn Jof~h"_

cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbg, g;{/L, l;tfs] Rofp, xl/of] ;fukft, kmnkm'n, afv|fkfng, s'v'/f kfng, kmnkm'n, t]hkft, hfd'g, rfk nufot kfOG5 .

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' s[i0feQm >]i7 rGb|flu/L gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] bf]>f] clwj]zg Pj+ rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lzjgf/fo0f cgfdl0f >]i7÷OGb' >]i7 tyf

cgfdl0f kl/jf/ pu|r08L gfnf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o nDaf]b/ sfo:y /fli6«o ;':t dgl:ylt sNof0f ;+:yf g]kfnsf] ul/dfdo s]lGb|o cWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddt ?kdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

Tolx pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L / df;' Tolx a;]/ vfg kfOg] ;'ljwf ;lxt

rf“8} v'Nb}5

xf]6n+/]i6"/]G6

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s @ @)&* sflt{s !* ut] ljxLjf/

;]gfn] kbdfu{df lgdf{0f u/]sf b'O{ zf}rfno x:tfGt/0f w'lnv]n÷g]kfnL ;]gf sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nn] P]ltxfl;s :ynx?df to u/]sf kbdfu{x?sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Dj4{g ug{] pb]Zosf ;fy 5gf}6 ePsf kbdfu{x?nfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg lgdf{0f u/]sf b'O{ zf}rfno :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6«sf] Plss/0f ug{] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] ljqmd ;Djt !*)# b]lv !*@) ;Dd sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf k|of]u u/]sf :yfgx?nfO{ ^ j6f kbdfu{sf ?kdf 5gf}6 ul/Psf] sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf]6, cg]sf]6, knf~rf]s, ed/sf]6, sfe|]sf]6, t]dfnsf]6, rf}sf]6, zf/bfsf]6, kgf}tL, >Lv08k'/, ag]kf, ;fFuf, gfnf, h:tf P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts Pj+ ko{6lso :yfgx?sf] klxrfg g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf] lyof] . Plss/0fsf] ;dodf zf/bfsf]6df Eo' KjfO{G6sf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ eg] w'lnv]nsf] b]lj:yfgnfO{ sfe|]sf]6sf ?kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] ;f]lx :yfgdf b]ljsf] dlGb/ :yfkgf u/L n8fFO{ n8]sf] P]ltxfl;s kIfnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g ul//x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 sflnh+ u u0f w'lnv]nn] kbdfu{sf] kfRFff} ?6df kg{] sfe| ] s f] 6 –zf/bfsf] 6 –kgf} t L;Ddsf] !) lsnf]ld6/sf] kbofqf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx kbofqfsf qmddf kbdfu{df cfjZos kg{] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf cGo ljifosf] cjnf]sg u/L tTsfn sfe|]sf]6 b]lj:yfg / zf/bfsf]6df kfs{ ;lxtsf] zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] b]lj:yfg If]qdf

klxnf] r/0fdf kfs{ lgdf{0fdf @ s/f]8 /sd vr{ ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] bf]>f] r/0fdf % s/f]8 /sd vr{ ug{] u/L af]nkq cfAxfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx, aneb| sj'F/sf] zflns ;lxtsf] kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L cfpg] k':tfnfO{ P]ltxfl;stf, ;f+:s[lts / g]kfnsf] ljljwtfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] u/L ko{6los :yn lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . …P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts dxTj af]s]sf] b]lj:yfg sfe|]sf]6df kfs{ tyf Oltxf; af]s]sf AolQmx?sf] zflns lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5Ú–gu/ k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h' n ] eGg'eof]–…ko{6lso If]qsf] ljsf; / P]ltxfl;s If]qsf] ;+/If0f ug{] of]hgfdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ dxTjk"0f{ 5 .Ú g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;f]lx If]qdf * nfv ?k}ofdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 eg] kgf}tLsf] zf/bfsf]6df !) nfv ?k}ofdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf zf}rfnox?sf] ;+/If0f, lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ tyf kbdfu{df cfpg] ofq'x?sf] nflu ;xh x'g] u/L Aoj:yfkg ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ sf k|d'v

x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] sflnh+ u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . s0f{]n yfkfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]nfO{ zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] k|df0fkq x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kgf}tL %, * / ( gDj/ j8fsf] l;dfdf kg{] pQm zf}rfno j/k/ kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kfs{df P]ltxfl;s If]q / kbdfu{sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] ;"rgf kf6L{ /flvPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgdf{0f u/L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] zf}rfno / kfs{sf] ;+/If0f :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLox?n] pQm If]qnfO{ zf/bfsf]6 k[YjLu9L / clUgsf]6 eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgfx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ;lx 9u+n] xg' ;ss ] f] cj:yfdf kbdfus { f] klxrfgsf nflu ePsf] ko|f; ;fys { xg'] atfpg' eof] . hgkl|tlglwx?, :yfgLox?, gk]fnL ;g]fsf ljleGg kbdf sfo/{t AolQmTjx?, kx|/L tyf cGo ;/'Iff lgsfosf kd|v ' x?sf] sfoq{mddf ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

‘lxGb' /fHo / /fi6k«d|v ' /fh;:+yf’–/fkk|f cWoIf ha/f gof“ ;ldlt rog

ag]kf÷/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]lGb|o cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ ha/fn] d'n'sdf wd{lg/k]Iftf x6fpFb} lxGb' /fHo / /fh;+:yf ;lxtsf] /fi6« k|d'vsf] kIfdf hgdt l;h{gf ug{] cleofgdf nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . /fk|kf lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]sf] clwa]zgsf] pb3f6g ;qdf af]Nb} cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ ha/fn] wd{lg/k]Iftf unt lg0f{o ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …*! k|ltzt lxGb'x? ePsf] d'n'sdf wd{lg/k]Iftf unt eof]Ú–cWoIf ha/fn] eGg'eof]–…;+ljwfgdf d'n's lxGb' /fHo ePsf] /fVg' k5{ .Ú /fi6«k|d'v kf6L{sf ;b:o ePsf] AolQm xb'Ff kf6L{ k|lt akmfbf/ dfq} geO{ kf6L{sf] klg u'6 k|lt akmfbf/ ePsfn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ lgZkIf /fi6« ;+rfngsf] k|d'v agfpg' kg{] ha/fsf] wf/0ff lyof] . …hgtfn] ljs[lt, lj;+ult / e|i6frf/ afx]s s]lx kfPsf 5}gg\Ú–ha/fn] eGg'eof]–…g]skf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] lbg] eg]sf] :yfoLTj lbg ;s]g . u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/n] klg rf/ dlxgfsf] aLrdf To;sf] 5f6F b]vfPg .Ú

g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL aLrsf] Pstf kl5sf] u7aGwgn] pGglt, k|ultsf] ;§f k'gM cfkm} 6'qmf–6'qmf eP/ d'n'sdf cl:y/tf z'? ePsf] cWoIf ha/fn] atfpg' eof] . rf/ dlxgfsf] aLrdf u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/n] klg hgtfsf] kIfdf s'g} sfd gu/]sfn] /fk|kf g]kfnn] dxflwa]zg kl5 ;8s cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff u/L hgtfnfO{ hfu[t agfpg' pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf 6'Ns' nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf ag]kf gu/ kl/qmdf u/L /fhtGq, /fh;+:yf / /fli6«otf ;lxt lxGb' wd{sf] kIfdf va/bf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf

s]lGb|o pkfWoIf a'l4dfg tfdfª, s]lGb|o sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldlt ;b:o l8nljsf; /fhe08f/L, s]lGb|o lgjf{rg ;ldlt ;b:ox? lg/~hg yfkf, e/t kf7s, sfldl;+ nfdf, s] l Gb| o ;b:ox? uf]ljGbk|;fb lqkf7L, b]lj sF8]n, pbo l;+ d':ofh', ldgf ;'j]bL e08f/L, g'jfsf]6 lhNnf pkfWoIf sfG5f nfdf, dfgfy{ sfe|] lhNnf cWoIf lj/axfb'/ of]~hg, j8f cWoIfx?, kf6L{ lhNnf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg If]qsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] 6'Ns' nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 .

dgsfdgf ;fsf];sf] @^ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @^ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf p4a ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v cltyL ;fksf] 6 fn] ;xsf/Lx?n] sf] / f] g fsf dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf lbO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L eg]s} ;b:ox?sf] ;–;fgf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{] dfWod ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/Lx?n] o:tf] dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . /fHon] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 / ;xof]u ug{'kg{] ;fksf]6fsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] lyof] . /fHosf] cfly{s gLtL cg';f/ tLg vDafdf ;xsf/L ! vDaf ePsfn] /fHon] ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ ljz]if Kofs]hsf] 3f]if0f ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . s'g} ;xsf/Lx?n] ;xsf/Lsf] gLlt eGbf aflx/ uP/ sf/f]af/ u/]sf] eGg] ;'rgf cfPsf]n] To;nfO{ lgodg / cg'udg ug{ ;a} nfUg'kg{] ;fksf]6fsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmddsf ;efklt afns[i0f bfxfnn] cfk;L ;xof]u,;b\efj / ;fd'lxs lxtsf nfuL ;xsf/L eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy @)%@ ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;xsf/Ldf @)&& ;fn c;f/ d;fGt $ j6f ;+:yf

Pdfn] sfe|]df @& ut] dxflwa]zg k|ltlglw 5gf}6 @$ ut] /f]zLsf] clwa]zg ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] ! ;o #% j6} j8fsf clwa]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 eg] !@ j6f kflnsfsf] clwa]zg klg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFsld6Lsf] cfufdL sflt{s @$ ut] cfof]hgf x'g] Pdfn] sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sflt{s !% ut] ;f]daf/ a]yfGrf]s ufpF sld6Lsf] clwa]zgn] sdnk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;j{;Djt sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 eg] vflgvf]nf ufpF sld6Ln] 8Dj/k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf eg] cWoIf kbsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgn] s[i0fk|;fb vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf sld6L u7g u/]sf] lyof] . !@ j6f dWo] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf afx]s cGoq lgjf{rg ePg . cfufdL dxflwa]zgsf nflu b]ze/ Ps} lbg sflt{s @& ut] dxflwa]zg k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] sfe|]sf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] lhNnf sld6L a}7sn] clwa]zg ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljleGg AolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ wGojfb AoQm u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{ l rt sld6LnfO{ k| l zIf0f tyf ;+u7gfTds ?kn] ;+rfng ug{ l5§} k|lzIf0f tyf cGo sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug{] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@&.!@.*

PsLs/0f ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q sf7fdf8f}, eQmk'/, sfe|]knf~rf]s /x]sf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kf ;]jf s]Gb|x? kgf}tL, 9'+vs{, sf}zn6f/, sf]6]Zj/, a]yfGrf]s / kfFrvfnaf6 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf] cflys { jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] jflifs { kl|tab]g ;lra xfd]gfy 9Ë'n ] cflys { kl|tab]g sfi]ffWoIf ljb/' k;|fb l3ld/] / nv ] f tyf ;k'l/aI]f0f ;ldtLsf] kl|tab]g ;o+fh ] s df6] k;|fb ;fksf6]fn] ;efdf k:|tt' ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;:+yfsf] zo]/ kh F' L !* s/f8] ^$ nfv, lgIfk] ! ca{ @( s/f8] &$ nfv %@ xhf/ % ;o (!, C0f nufgL ! cj{ $! s/f8] %( nfv (# xhf/, dg'fkmf @ s/f8] %( nfv !* xhf/ ( ;o @@ / hDdf ;b:o & xhf/

! ;o ( /xs ] f] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfos { f/L clwst[ /fhsd'f/ bfxfnn] ;:+yfn] dgsfdgf pTs[ i 6 z} l Ifs k' / :sf/, sdr { f/Lx?nfO{ Ifdtf cleal[4 tflnd kb|fg, ;b:o lzIff lzla/, zo]/ ;b:ox?nfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ vr,{ ;T's/]L vr,{ >4f~hnL tyf /fxt ljt/0f ;b:osf] jLdf, PS;;] af|lG8ª sfoq{mdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf, dfa]fOn { al}sª ;l'jwf kb|fg ub}{ cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf gfnf / es0'8d]f ;j]f sfofn { o lj:tf/ ug]{ ofh ] gf /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf bU'w ljsf; af8]s { f kj"{ ;b:o lbks k;|fb kf8}o\fn, sfe]| knf~rfs ] lhNnf art ;3+sf ky|d pkfWoIf OG{b| k;|fb clwsf/L, ;:+yfsf ;Nnfxfsf/ /fhsd'f/ xd'fufO,{ ljQLo laZni]fs afnds ' G'b ;j'fn, ;dl[4 ;fsf;]sf cWoIf ;fw/'fd bfxfn nufotn] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

cls{8 O{G6/g]zgnsf] bLIffGt ;fdf/f]x

ag]kf÷cls{8 O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] lbIffGt ;fdf/f]x ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L kl5 /f]lsPsf] !) cf}+ / !! cf} lbIffGt ;fdf/f]xdf afb]n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cem} :jf:Yodf ljz]if Wofg lbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fgf ;fgf efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ ;dodf g} g}lts Aoaxfl/s lzIff k|bfg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . xfdLn] h:tf] lap /f]Kof}+ To;} pTkfbg x'g] ePsfn] ;fgf ;fgf efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ /fd|f] lzIff lbIff lbg pxfFn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . z'?df h:tf] lzIff k|bfg u¥of] kl5 ;Dd To:tf] l;Sg] ePsfn] /fd|f] lzIff k|bfg ug{ pxfFn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] ljBfno # hgf af6 z'? ul/Psf]df xfn ! ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{x? /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfnodf dG6]Zj/L sIff b]vL sIff % ;~rfng e}O{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f @ jif{ b]vL /f]lsPsf] lbIffGt ;df/f]xnfO{ lg/Gttf lbO{Psf] / ljBfno :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf ul/ ljBfno ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . cleefjsx?nfO{ 9'Ss eO{ gflgafa'x?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg cg'/f]w ub{} ljBfnodf Aojxfl/s, g}lts, cg'zfl;t lzIff k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . k9fO{ ;Fu} gfgL afa'x?nfO{ clxn]sf] Aojxfl/s / k|of]ufTds lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k'sf/ sf/~hLt, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x ;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clgtf sf/~hLtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ltxf/df ahf/ cg'udg

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.^

:j= lbnaxfb'/ >]i7 g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 PsfO{df ljut @) jif{ b]lv ;lqmo ;b:o /xg'ePsf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

ch{'g nfdf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

agk]f÷ltxf/ glhlsP ;uF} sfes ]| f ahf/ cgu'dg z? ' ul/Psf] 5 . ;xfos kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;g'f/sf] gt]T[jdf ul/Psf] cgu'dgdf caw} ?kdf ls/fgf k;ndf cgb'fgsf] /;folgs dn ljlqm u/s ] f] kfPsf] ;g'f/n] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L dfkm{t s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg / ;fN6« 6]lgË ag]kfaf6 vl/b ul/ s[ifsx?nfO{ al9 d'Nodf a]r]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . ahf/df sfnf] ahf/L u/]/ a]Rg]

ePsfn] sfnf] ahf/ P]g cGt{ut sfjf{xL ul/g] ;'gf/n] atfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?n] dn gkfpg] ahf/df a9L d'Nodf cg'bfgsf] dn ljqmL u/]sf] kfO{Psf] ahf/ cg'udgdf e]l6Psf] ;'gf/n] atfpg' eof] . cg'udgdf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf k|d'v s]zj k'8f;}gL, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;3+sf k|ltlgwL, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v /fhg clwsf/L, kqsf/ nofPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@@.@.@)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.!.@*

:j= u+uf clwsf/L o; u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o lji0f'k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] wd{kTgL u+uf clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] ^ dlxgfsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

7fs'/ ahufO{ cWoIf tyf

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s @ @)&* sflt{s !* ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;HhgaG[b,

Gfu/;ef ;b:oHox"?, kqsf/ ldqx?, sdr { f/L ;fyLx? / pkl:yt eb| dlxnf tyf

cfh xfdL xfdf|] lhDdj]f/Lsf] kfr F f+} jh6] tyf sfoq{md thd'{ fdf hl'6/xs ] f 5f+} . of] cfkmdf dxTjk0"f{ Pl]txfl;s If0f xf] . gLlt sfoq{md tyf jh6] k:|tt' xg'] of] uf/}jdo gjf+} gu/;efsf] a7}sdf pkl:yt eO/xbFf xfdf| bfloTj / stA{on] k5o\fO/xs ] f] dxz;' ub5{' . o; dxTjk0"f{ ;efdf ;jk{y|d gjLg ;fr ] / bl[i6sf0]f /fvL gk]fnL hgtfsf] ;v ' / zflGtsf nflu jlnbfg xg'' xg'] kgft}Lsf ;k'q' ;ug' tfdf|sf/ nufot ;Dk0"f{ 1ft c1ft zxLbx? kl|t efjk0"f{ >4fGhnL AoQm ub5{' . dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf kml}nPsf] sf/]fg]f efO/;sf sf/0f bv ' Mb lgwg xg'e'Psf cfb/0fLo gu/jf;L bfhe'fO{ tyf lblbjlxgLkl|t xflbs { >4fGhnL ;lxt zfs ] fsn " kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;djb]gf ks | 6 ub5{' . ljleGg c:ktfn jf 3/d} sf/]fg]f efO/;sf] ;q+md0fn] ul|;t eO{ pkrf/ u/fO/xg' ePsf ;d:t gu/jf;Lx?sf] zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub5{.' xfdf|] /fdf|] kgft}L lgdf0{fsf] cleofgdf kT|oIf k/fI]f ;xefuL xg'x'g'] >4o] gu/jf;L,ljleGg ;3+;:+yf nufot ;Da4 ;ad}f dQ'ms07n] kz | ;+f ub} cfef/ AoQm ub5{' . gu/sf ljleGg so[fsnfkdf ki[7kfi]f0f ug,{] PS]oj4tf hfx/] ug,{] dfub{zg{ ug]{ ;d:t hgkl|t cfb/efj ks | 6 ub5{.' ljifdtfsf aLr cfkmg\f] jo}lQms hLjgeGbf dfly p7L hg;j]fdf cxf/]fq vl6g] :jf:YosdL,{ ux}:|jf:YosdL,{ hgkl|tlglw nufot ;Da4 ;jn } fO{ :d/0f ub}{ pRr ;DDffg ub5{' . Hfl6n :jf:Yo kl/l:yltdf ljleGg ks | f/sf :Jff:Yo ;fdfuL| nufotsf ;xofu] x:tfGt/0f ugx'{ g'] ;3+;:+yf tyf JolQmTjx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxfG5' . ljBdfg gt]T[j hgtfsf] jlnbfgLn] :yflkt u/s ] f] dN"o / dfGotfsf] hudf /x/] hgtfsf] cledtn] cgd'fl]bt ePsf] xfdf| cufl8 huhfx/] ePs} 5 . o;y{ ky[s ky[s ;fr ] / bl[i6sf0]f ;dt]nfO{ Psq ub}{ ;as } f] gt]T[j aGg] / :yflkt xg'] so[fsnfkdf xfdf|] hf8] / WofpGg 5 ,o;sf] ;dfhdf vfr F f] klg 5 .

PSnfPSn} lx8g\ ;lsGg eGg] jf/] xfdLnfO{ xS]sf klg 5 . To;n } ] ;fdl'xstfdf ljZjf; / e/f;]f ub}{ ;fdl'xs lg0fo{ ks | o[fdf xfdf|] tTk/tf / hfu?s a9g\' :jefljs} xf] . xfdL ljut Ps jifb{l]v sfl]e8 !( sf] dxfdf/Laf6 ul'h/|xs ] f 5f+} .xfdf| gu/jf;Lsf] hLjg,cflys { ,;fdflhs nufotsf x/ Ifq] o;n] ke|fljt kf/s ] f] 5 . bl]} gsLdf kl/jtg{ NofPsf] 5 . o;u}l/ sfl]e8 !( sf] sf/0f xfdLn] ut jif{ ;DkGg ugk'{ g]{ so}g sfox{?sf] kf|/De klg ug{ ;ss ] f 5g}f} .o;an ] f ljsf; lgdf0{f sfox{? cj?4 aGg ku's ] f 5g\ . xfdLn] ljsf; eGbf klg cfkmg\f gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ;/'Iffdf xfdf|] Wofg uPsf] 5 . o;n } ] ubf{ xfdL lgwfl{/t lasf; nIo xfl;n ug{ g;ss ] f] lttf] oyfy{ oxfxF? ;dIf dWofGxsf] 3fd h:t} 5nu{ 5 . xfdf| cglulGt jfrf jGwgsf aLr xfdL aflFwg] ?dlNng] cj:yfdf 5f+} . xfdf|] /fhgLlts cj:yf,;fr ] ,bl[i6sf0]f / ;xefuLtf,cflys { ,;fdflhs / kz | f;lgs ;Ifdtf s] s:tf] / slt;Dd 5 eGgd]f kj"fg{d'fg of cfs F ng xg' g;sd]f ul/g] cfnfkn] dg zflGt t u/fpnf t/ kl/kl"t{ t kSs} ;Dej gxfn ] f.;fdfYo{ lagfsf] pTs6 ckI]ff :jos + f] pkl:yltn] ;dt] k/"f ug{ ;lsg] eP :jKg bi|6fnfO{ qmdzMkfq agfpFb} 3l/ 3l/ kl/jtg{ ug]{ ul/P a9L kf] nfeflGjt eOGYof] ls o;tkm{ slt 3fl]Tng] <l6lkg] nl]vg] oyfyn { fO{ lttf] dfq xfO]g cJf:yf xf] eGg] al'emP ;Eo ;G'b/ zAbjf0f of kx|f/ eg/] al'em/xg klg kbg{} lsgsL of] efn ] Lsf] nflu Pl]txfl;s b:tfjh ] klg xf] . xfdL lgjfl{rt eP otfsf] calwdf $ j6f jh6] k:|tt' ul/ To;sf] glthf ;dt] efl]u;Sof.}+ cfh xfdf|] sfos { fnsf] clGtd of kfr F f} ah6]sf] k:|tl'tdf 5f,}+ tfklg klxnf] bl]v vl'DrPsf] efu / cfjZostf kfr F f} aifd{f cfpFbf ;dt] kl/kl"t{ xg' g;Sbfsf k5f8L xfdf|] cefj / >ft]sf] ;s + r ' g dfq geP/ hgtfsf] ljsf; kl|tsf] tLat|/ OR5f cfjZostf / efu}fl]nstfaLr xfdf|] ljlgofh ] g Pp6f cz + dfq lyof] . tyfkL o;n] kfg]{ ke|fj qmdzM bl]vb+f] cj:yfdf 5 . jh6] Joj:yfkg xbF'fxbF'f tLJf| OR5fzlQm,lgi7fkj"s { lhDdj]f/L glng] kj|l[Q,atd{fg ljifd ks | fk]sf] ke|fj h:tf kl/l:ylthGo sf/0f ckI]ffst[ glthfdf sld ePsf] eg] kSs} xf] . o; tkm{ klg dgg ul/g' k5{ ls st} xfdf|] ljlgofh ] g 7Ls gePsf sf/0f hgtfsf] ljsf;] efjgfsf] laDa aGg ;sg] ls Ps k6s l;x+fjnfs ] g u/f+} . ljsf; g t cz + xf] g t j08f xf,]g a/fa/L g} of] t eu"fn ] / eu"fn ] sf gful/snfO{ ;Dal[4sf] ofqfdf ofqL agfpg] ;f/yL xf,]dfq xfdL o;sf dfWod . log} ki[7ed"LaLr xfdf| ;femf ko|f; / ;s + Nk,;femf ae'mfO,{;dx' sfo,{hgtfsf] tTk/tf,j8f cWoIf nufot sfok{flnsfsf cGo ;b:o Pj+ j8f ;b:ox?sf] PS]oj4tf,nug,ldxg]t / jLrsf] tfndn ] ldNg ;Sbf ckl]Ift pknlJw xfl;n xg'd]f ;Gbx] /xg] . oBkL o:tf ko|Tg xbF'fxbF'} klg ;kmntfsf] kl|tzt ;Gtfi]fkb| xg' g;Sbf :jo+ ug'f;f] kfNgs ' f] ljsNk /xg]. tyfkL lgi7fkj"s { sf] v6fOn] lg/Gt/ kl|] /t ug{ eg] 5f8]g] . cfkm' aflx/sf] kl/jz ] af6 ;dt] cfk;L ;xofu] / d2t xg'] sfo,{PSnf] csf]{ lgsfon] ug]{ sfdsf] sfoI{fq] / To;jf6 xfl;n xg' g;ss ] f pknAwLn] qmdzM lrdfl]6 /xo\f] . l5ds ] L ;fyL ;/sf/sf] gftfn] ;G'Gf,'xg]{,'bV]g' / ;dfwfgtkm{ nfUg' :jefljs bfloTj xg' . ;j;{fwf/0fn] bV]g 5g' ;Sg] ;/sf/ klg :yfgLo g} 'xg's ' f] gftfn] oL ;a} kl/jz ] Joxfg]'s { f] ljsNk /xbFg}.\ rfn' jifs { f nflu ut jif{ :jLst[ sfoq{md sfofG{jogsf qmddf sfoq{md / sfoq{md;uF hfl]8Psf sltko ultljlwjf6 sl]x ko|f;x? eg] gePsf xfO]gg\ . gu/ ;ef ;b:oHox"?, cj d rfn' cflys { jifs { f] xfn;Dd kf|Kt ePsf sx]L kd|v ' pknlAwx?sf] af/d]f ;I+fk]df pNnv ] ug{ rfxfG5' .

4agk]f–kgft}L–vfk]f;L ;8snfO{ sl]Gbo| ofh ] gfdf ;dfjz ] ug{ 56' ePsf] ljifonfO{ hf8]an lbb+} sfoq{md jh6] ;dfjz ] ePsf] ljifon] dxTj kf|Kt u/s ] f] 5 eg] ne'–'nfdf6f/– kgft}L gdfj]4 ' ;8s NH15 df ;dfjz ] eO xfn lgdf0{f eO/xs ] f] sfon { ] ltjt|f kf|Kt u/s ] f] xfdL ;ad}f hfx/] 5 .

4 j8f:t/sf ;a} tof/L cGTotkm{ kU'bf sf/]fg]f ;q+md0fsf sf/0f CFLG3fi]f0ffn] dt"t{f kf|Kt ug{ eg] afs F L /xof] . tyfkL aiff{Gt ;Dddf 3fi]f0ffsf ;Dk0"f{ cWofo k/'f xg'd]f xfdL cfzfjfbL 5f+} .

4ed"L ;DalGw ;Df:of ;dfwfg cfofu]sf] OsfO :yfkgf eO{ kf|/lDes sfo{ ;? ' eO{ cf/]G]6z ] g ;DkGg xbF'f ljifd kl/l:yltn] yk sfo{ cuf8L a9g\ ;sg], 4kms ] fk]mg-;fdb'flos ag pkefQ]mf dxf;3+_;u+sf] ;dembf/L kq adfl]hd ;fdb'flos jg kl/ofh ] gfsf nflu ! hgf jg kf|ljlwssf] Joj:yf ;lxt sfo{ kf|/De ePsf,] 4nd'GtL CRS sf] ;xofu]df es ' Dk lkl8t nfeuf|xLsf] 5gf6} ePsf 3/sf] kf|ljlws l8hfOg / /S]6fl]kml6U+; ;DaGwL sfo{ cl3 j9s ] f,] ? ljleGg ;xofu]L ;:+yfx? dfkmt{ cTofjZos :Jff:Yo ;fdfuL|x? ;xofu] :j?k kf|Kt eO/xs ] f,] 4sfl]e8 !(sf] bf;]f|] nx/n] xfdf|] gu/ / xfdf| gu/jf;Lx?df kf/s ] f] :Jff:Yosf] c;/nfO{ bl[i6ut u/L ;j} j8fx?df lgzN's Zjfa ;s + ng ul/ kl/If0fsf] nflu k7fOPsf,] lgzN's PDan ' G]; ;j]f kb|fg ul/Psf,] ;q+mldtx?sf] nflu c:ktfn oyfl]rt ;dodf k¥\' ofO{ cfjZos jftfa/0f ldnfOPsf,] xfd] cfO;fn ] ;]gdf a:gx]?sf] lglDt lgZfN's sfpG;LlnU+f, cfjZos cfi}fwL lgzN's ljt/0f ul/Psf,] 4gu/sf] cf=j=)&&/)&* bl]v cf=j=)*!÷*@ ;Ddsf] Comprehensive plan lgdf0{f ul/Psf,] 4jfnjflnsfsf] Ifq]df lqmoflzn ;:+yf;u+sf] ;xsfo{ .

4vf6]fu+sf] xn;]L rj'ftu'+ gu/kflnsf;uF elugL ;DaGw :yflkt ePsf] 5 .

4bfn ] vfsf] sflnr + fs ] / lju' ufpF kflnsf lar l4klIfo ed|0f cfbfg kb|fg ePsf] 5 .

4gu/:t/sf] kf7o\qmd lgdf0{fsf] nflu zl}Ifs Pj+ afl}4s AolQmTjx?sf] jx[t en ] f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

4gu/ c:ktfn lgdf0{fsf] ;Gbed{f 8fS6/ Pj+ :jf:YosdLx{?sf] en ] f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 4/fli6o\ kl/rokq tyf kl+hs/0f ljefusf] ;xofu]df o; gu/kflnsf Ifq]df ljut jifb{l]vsf] JolQmut 36g\f btf{ lstfjnfO{ Desitation ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ljifdtfsf jLr 36g\f btfs { f] lkmN8:t/sf] lzlj/ eg] ;DkGg xg' g;ss ] f,] 4kb|z ] :t/Lo jh6] Aoj:yfkgaf6 lgdf0{fflwg neF'' nfdf6f/ kgft}L gdfj]4 ' ;8ssf] hl8g kgft}L v08sf] lgdf0{f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf ku's ] f] 5 eg] kgft}L bfxfn6f/ ;8s ltj| ultdf lgdf0{f eO/xs ] f] 5 . To:t} kgft}L vfk]f;L ;8s lj:tf/ sfo{ ;dt] kf|/De ePsf] 5 .

4 k0'odftf sfl]/8f/] lgdf0{f sfon { ] ltjt|f kf|Kt u/s ] f] 5 .

4ds/dn ] f sl]Gbt| clwsfz F ofh ] gfsf] ;Demft}f eO{ sltko ofh ] gfsf] lgdf0f sfo{ ;dt] yfngL ePsf] 5 .

4;3+Lo ;/sf/ / bft[ ;:+yfsf] ;xofu]df efnZ]j/ dfljsf] cfwl'gs ejg lgdf0{fn] ltj| ult lnPsf] 5 .

4kgft}L kf|ljlws lzIffnosf] lj:tfl/t zl}Ifs sfoq{mdsf nflu hUuf Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 .

4nHhfjtL zxLb kfs{ Pj+ j9'fkfv ] /L l:yt zxLb kfss { f] o; cjlwsf] dxTjk0"f{ lgdf0{f sfo{ k/'f ePsf] 5 .

4@ g=+ j8fsf] ljzi]f kxndf ef/tLo /fhbt'fjf; dfkmt{ Pp6f PDan ' G]; kf|Kt ul/Psf.] 4Jf8f g=+$sf] j8f sfofn { o ejg k0"f{ ?kn] lgdf0{f ;DkGg ePsf] .

4# g+ j8f sfofn { o ejgsf] lgdf0{f cflFzs sfo{ dfq afs F L. 4sf/]fg]f lgoGq0f Joj:yfkg ko|f; kxnsbdL Isolation Center sf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf,] 4r/f ;/+If0f Ifq] 3fi]f0ff ;lxtsf sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf,] 4Plsst[ ko6{g ljsf; ofh ] gf-kgft}L, ;o"l{jgfos, dxfnIdL, ufb]fj/L_, 4Osf] 6l'/hdsf] cjwf/0ff -kgft}L, wl'nvn ] , gdfj]4 ' , rfug'f/fo0f g=kf=_NofOPsf,] 4hg:t/sf] ;xofu] / kxnsbdL tyf o; gu/kflnsfsf] ;dt] ;xofu]df j8f g=+^ uf/]vgfy 8f8Ffdf ( lkm6] u0fz ] sf] wfts ' f] dl't{ lgdf0{f ;DkGgtftkm{ pGdv ' 5.

4hg:t/sf] ;xofu],kxnsbdL tyf o; g=kf= ;dt]sf] ;xeflutfdf lgdf0{f eO/xs ] f] j8f g=+ % jf;3f/L l:yt dl'Qmgfy dlGb/sf] lgdf0{f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf ku's ] f] 5 .

4o; cjlwdf j8f uf/}j ofh ] gfsf ?kdf /xs ] f clwsfz F ofh ] gfsf] jh6]sf] ;Ldf leqsf sfox{? ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

4j8f g=+ ( e08f/L ufpF ;8s / gfl}j;] ;8s v08sf] sl]x efudf sfnfk]q] ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

4gfuL 8f8Ffdf ko6{g kfs{ lgdf0{f sfo{ cl3 j9b\5} .

4wl'nvn ] , zf/bfbj]L, kgft}L, kbdfu{ kbofqf -gk]fnL ;g]fsf] cuj'fO_{ ;DkGg ePsf,] 4sfe]| pkTosf Plsst[ vfgk]fgL cfofh ] gfsf] kfgL kl/If0f eO/xgs ' f ;fy} bl]jyfgsf] dV'o 6o\fs + L nufot ;Nn] / rfdvsd{f ;dt] kfgL kj|fx eO;ss ] f] 5 .

4dfgl;s :jf:Yo kj|4g{sf] nflu sz ' fbj]L, kgft}L / vfk]f;Lsf :jf:Yo ;:+yfx?df lgMzN's :jf:Yo kl/If0f, k/fdz{ / lgMzN's cfi}fwL ljt/0fsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .-dfl;s ?kdf ! k6s_ 4pBfu] jfl0fHo ;3+ sfes |] f gjlgjfl{rt kbflwsf/LnfO{ ze' sfdgf tyf jwfO{ Pj+ ;u/dfyf cf/fx]0f cleofgsdLn { fO{ ze'R]5f .

4lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg tyf Joj:yfkgdf ;xofu] k/o\fpg] !% hgf kf|=lj=lzIfsnfO{ sb/ tyf kf|T];fxg .

4&÷& lbgsf] pBdlzntf ;DaGwL tflnd ;DkGg .

4j8f g=+ * sf] sfofn { o kl/;/df cfoj'{ l]bs pkrf/ ;j]f sG]b| ;r + fng, lgMzN's kl/If0f / cfi}fwL ljt/0fsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

4 KoSISS Nepal sf] $ dlxgfsf] dgfk]/fdz{ ;j]fn] ;sf/fTds ke|fj kf/s ] f] 5 .

4:df6{ l;l6 cGtut{sf ofh ] gf lqj0]fL3f6 Ifq]df l;l+9 lgdf0{f Pj+ ;fn ] f/ alQ h8fg sfos { f] kf|/De ePsf] 5. gu/ ;ef ;b:oHox"?, ca d cfufdL cflys { jifs { f kf|yldstf kf|Kt kd|v ' sfos { f gLltut sfoq{md thd'{ fsf cfwf/x?sf] af/d]f ;I+fk]df rrf{ ub5{' . gk]fnsf] ;l+jwfgsf] wf/f %^sf] pkwf/f -!_n] ;3+Lo nfs ] tflGqs u0ftGq gk]fnsf] dn " ;/+rgf ;3+,kb|z ] / :yfgLo tx u/L tLg txsf] Joj:yf u/s ] f] 5 . ;l+jwfgtMJoj:yf ePsf] # txsf] ;/+rgf dWo] ;a} txsf] clwsf/ Ifq] ;l+jwfgn] g} ki|6 Aoj:yf u/s ] f] 5 . wf/f %(n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ko|fu] ul/ o; gu/kflnsfn] kT|os ] jif{ cfkmg\f] jflifs { jh6] tyf gLlt agfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . wf/f @@# adfl]hd ul7t gu/ ;efdf wf/f @#)sf] pkwf/f -!_ cg;'f/ cfufdL aifs { f] /fhZj / Joosf] cgd'fg :yfgLo sfgg" adfl]hd kz ] ul/ kfl/t u/fpgk'g]{ Joj:yf /xs ] fd]f :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;r + fng Pg] @)&$sf] bkmf !(sf] pkbkmf-!_-@_ /-$_ adfl]hd cfxjfg ePsf] o; ul/dfdo gu/;efdf gk]fnsf] ;l+jwfgn] lglbi{6 u/] adfl]hd gLlt k:|tt' ugk'{ g}{ xfdf|] bfloTj xf] . oLg} bfloTjafw] ub}{ xfdL xfdf|] cleef/f k/'f ub5{} f.}+ xfdL gk]fnsf] dn " sfgg" ;l+jwfg, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;r + fng Pg],kb|z ] gLlt ofh ] gfsf] nIo, jx[t gu/ ljsf; ofh ] gf, ljleGg gu/kflnsfx?sf] cge'j,ut cf=j=sf] clGtd nv ] fkl/If0f, kb|z ] z;'f;g sG]b4 | f/f lgwfl{/t :jdN'ofs F gsf cfwf/ dfkb08 / ;fj]f6 kf|Kt ePsf ljut jifs { f] glthf, o; aifs { f] cl3Nnf] ;efdf p7,] p7fOPsf ljleGg ljifo / 36\gf ;jfnx?, ljBdfg kl/jz ] , gu/Ifq]leqsf gful/sx?sf] cfjZostf tyf pknAw ePsf >ft]sf] tfbDotf cflbnfO{ cfwf/ dfly cfufdL aifs { f] gLltut sfoq{mdx?sf] Aoj:yf u/s ] f] 5' . Uft jif{ rfn' jifs { f nflu xfdLn] :jLst[ u/s ] f] sfoq{md sfofG{jogdf kf|Kt ePsf ;kmntf / hl6ntf ;jn } ] cge't' u/s ] } 5 . o; cjlwdf gu/jf;Lsf] efjgfsf] pRrtd\ sb/ ub}{ ofh ] gf sfofG{jogdf kf|Kt ;fy ;xofu] / PS]oa4tf kl|t

xflbs { cfef/ ks | 6 ub5{' . /fdf|] / pGgt kgft}L lgdf0{fsf] dxfcleofg ;as } f] clei6 xf] . ;Lldt >ft] / ;fwgsf afjhb' o;sf] kl/kl"t{ xfdf|] cfjZostf / bfloTj xf,] t/ gLlhIfq] ;dt]sf] ;xeflutf ljgf lglbi{6 nIo / p2Z]odf kU'g eg] kSs} sl7g} 5 . gu/ ;ef ;b:oHox"?, ca d cfufdL cflys { jifs { f kf|yldstf kf|Kt kd|v ' sfo{ / ;fs ] f] gLltut Aoj:yfsf] af/d]f rrf{ ub5{' .

– sl[if pkh ;s + ng, e08f/0f / jhf/Ls/0fsf nlfu gu/Ifq]sf] oyf;e+j dV'o kfos kg]{ jhf/ sG]bd|f dV'o sG]b| /xg] u/L ;s + ng, kz | fw]g, ul|] 8u+, Kofsl]hu+ / af|l08u+ ug]{ nufot sl[ifhGo dn jLp, ljqmL ljt/0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?sf] ;xsfod{f sG]b| :yfkgf, pks/0f / 9j'fgLsf ;fwg vl/b u/L ;r + fng,Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg cfjZos ux[sfo{ kf|/De ul/g5] .

– hgtfsf] :jf:Yo ;/'IffnfO{ kf|yldstf lbb+} kT|os ] j8fn] 5gf6} u/s ] f cToGt} ljkGg Pj+ sdhf/] cflys { cj:yfsf 3/ kl/jf/sf] :Jff:Yo aLdf u/fpg ! aifs { f] k/'} aLdf /sd gu/kflnsfaf6 eQ'mfgL ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– bU'w ;s + ng,kz | fw]g / ljqmL ljt/0fdf kT|oIf pTkfbs/;s + nssf] ;xeflutf ;:+yfut ?kdf /xg] u/L :yfkgf, ;r + fng / Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yfsf nlfu kj"{ tof/L ul/g5] .

– kz' ljsf;sf Ifq]df jfvf|,ufO,{kf8L ljt/0f sfon { fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg5].

– cfwl'gs sl[if oGqn] oflGqs/0f ub}{ Joj;flostftkm{ pGdv ' u/fpg ePsf kxnsbdLn] hLjg:t/df cfPsf] kl/jtg{sf] cge'l"t ePsfn ] ] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf kb|fg ul/g5] .

– hg:jf:Yo kj|4g{df c:ktfn,lgzN's lkl;cf/,lgoldt vfh ] ljg,kmnfc ] k h:tf sfo{ xbF'} cfPsfd]f o:tf cTofjZos sfos { f] lg/Gt/tf xg'5] .

– ;fdflhs ;/'Iff eQfsf] gub} ljt/0fjf6 nfeuf|xLdf kU'g uPsf] ;l'jwfnfO{ yk Aojl:yt z4 ' , :ki6 / kf/bzL{ agfpg al}su+ k0|ffnL dfkmt{ ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ cg? " k cl3 j9fOg5] .

– kgft}L–agk]f ;8s, kgft}L–vfk]f;L, dNkL, sz ' fbj]L, gdfa]4 ' ;8ssf] ;fG}boLs { /0f u/L kgft}L cfjfudgnfO{ /d0fLo agfpg pQm ;8s v08sf] dV'o dV'o :yfgdf 6fn ] ljsf; ;:+yf kj|4g{ u/L :yfgLo ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?sf] ;xsfod{f ;fjh { lgs gLlh ;femb]f/L cGtu{t jI[ff/fk]0f, kfs,{ ;8sjQL Joj:yfkg / kmfx]f/]dn } f Jojl:Yft ug{ 8i6lag /fVg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– sf/]fg]f efO/;sf] bf>]f] nx/jf6 o; cjlwe/ dT[o' ePsf Pj+ cfufdL cf=j= df sf/]fg]f efO/;sf] sf/0f dT[o' xg' ku'd]f cfkmg\f gful/ssf] ;:+sf/ vr{ jfkt cflys { ;xofu] ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– xfdf|] gu/Ifq]leq lgdf0{fflwg cj:Yffdf /xs ] f ;8ssf sf/0f ;j;{fwf/0fsf] bl}gsL si6s/ ags ] fn ] ] :jLst[ kl/ofh ] gfsf] tfl]sPsf] cjlwleq} u0'f:t/Lo ;8s lgdf0{f sfo{ ;DkGg u/fpg eO/xs ] f ko|f;nfO{ yk ;fys { agfpg ;sf/fTds / ;h [ gfTds el"dsf lgjfx{ ul/g5] .

– kgft}L gu/kflnsf Ifq]leqsf blnt hghftLx?sf] gt]T[j,Ifdtf,;xeflutfdf ljsf; / a9fQ]/L ug{ gu/:t/Lo ;h + fn u7g ul/g5] .

– kgft}L gu/kflnsf Ifq]leqsf blnt hghftLx?sf] tYofs F cBfjlws ul/ kf|k]mfOn tof/ ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] . kz' ljsf;sf Ifq ] df – ljleGg ljifout sfdsf nflu cfjZos sfgg"L kj|Gw ug{ cfjZos lgod, ,lgbl{] zsf,dfkb08 nufot sfol{jlwx? Tfhd'{ f ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ;8s dfgj /lxt gu/kflnsf agfpg] cleofgnfO{ ;fys { agfpg 3/ kl/jf/jf6 kl/ToQmnfO{ kg"l{dng u/fO{ ;fdflhlss/0f ug]{ / o:tf] ;e+fjgf gePsf cf>o ljlxg AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg cf>ddf a:g] vfg] kj|Gwsf nflu tt\ ;DalGw ;:+yfut Joj:yf ul/g] jf To:tf ;:+yfnfO{ ;xofu] ul/g5] .

– ljZj ;Dkbf :fr " Lsf] k:|tfljt ljifonfO{ o;} aifl{eq lgZsifd{f k/'o\fpg cfjZos kxnsbdL lnOg5] . ;fy} ;Dkbf dq}L 3/ lgdf0{f kf|T];fxgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg5] .

– gful/s :jo+ / p ;n + UGf ;:+yf ;dt]sf] ;femb]f/Ldf ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf ;b:ox?sf] :Jff:Yo aLdf ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– lj1 JolQmTjsf] ;xeflutfdf ;b'9[ a1}flgs :jf:Yo gLlt thd'{ f ul/g5] .

– aLdf ;xhstfs { f] sfo{ ;Dkfbg :t/nfO{ yk ke|fjsf/L agfpg ;DfGjo a7}s, kl|tjb]g ae'mfpgk'g]{ bfloTj nufot pTk/|] 0fsf nflu yk lqmofsnfk ;r + fng ug,{] sfo{ ;Dkfbg :t/ sdhf/] /xs ] f / sfd ug{ c;dy{ /xs ] fx?sf] xsdf as } lNks Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– gu/Ifq]df dfgj clwsf/sf] ;/+If0f,kj|4g{ ug{ dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL sfgg"L Joj:Yff eO;ss ] f]n] cfjZos ;fuF7flgs ;/+rgfsf] ljsf; u/L tt\ ;DaGwL sfo{ cl3 j9fOg5] .

– oj'f tyf vn ] sb' Ifq]sf] ljsf;sf] nflu sfgg"L Aoj:yf eO;ss ] f]n] oj'f tyf vn ] sb'nfO{ ;db'fodv ' L agfO{ yk pGgt / so[flzn agfpg sfgg"df Joj:yf eP cg;'f/ ;/+rgfut Aoj:yf u/L ;fx]L dfkmt{ oj'f tyf vn ] sb' Ifq]sf ultljlwx? cuf8L a9fOg5] .

– /u+zfnfsf] cw/'f] lgdf0{f sfon { fO{ k/'f ug{ cfjZos kxnsbdL lnO{ k/'f ul/g5] . ;fy} /u+zfnfsf] ;/'Iffy{ tg}fy ul/Psf ;/'Iffuf8n { fO{ csf]{ Aoj:yf geP;Dd oyfjt ;/'Iffy{ v6fOg5] .

– cfpFb} u/s ] f] ds/dn ] fnfO{ yk Jojl:yt / ke|fjsf/L agfpg gu/Ifq]sf ;Dk0"f{ ;3+;:+yf kl/rfng u/fO{ ltgnfO{ ljzi]ful/ ahf/ Aoj:yfkg, cgu'dg, dn ] f kb|z { gL, 6f«lkms Aoj:yfkgdf ljifo Ifq]sf bl[i6n] pBfu] jfl0fHo ;3+ / sfe]| k0'ojtL oftfoft sDkgL;uF cfk;L ;xsfo{ ul/g5] .

– gk]fn ;/sf/af6 3fl]ift Smart City sfoq{mdsf] ke|fjsf/L sfofG{jogsf] nflu cfjZos jftfj/0f agfOg5] .

– sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno;uF ;dGjo ul/ :sn " ckm n, :sn " ckm OlGhlgol/u+sf] l;len -cfls6{S]r/sf] sG]b,| wl'nvn ] c:ktfnsf] cfp6 l/r ;G]6/ :yfkgfsf] nflu jx[b 5nkmn cuf8L a9fOPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf cfjZos ultljlwx? kf|/De ug{ g=kf=af6 cfjZos hUuf pknAw u/fpg] kl|tj4Qf hgfOPsf] 5 .

– o; gu/kflnsf Ifq]leqsf] kmfx]f/]dn } fnfO{ j1}flgs ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug{ nfOG; Snj ckm kgft}L, lnof] Snj ckm kgft}L cflb;uF ;fjh { lgs gLlh ;femb]f/L cGtut{ cfk;L ;xsfo{ ug]{ sfo{ cuf8L a9fOg5] .

– cfufdL jifb{l]v pknAw eP;Ddsf u/} ;/sf/L ;:+yfx?sf] sfoq{md ;dt] dn " ah6] afxs ] cg;"r " Ldf ;dfjz ] ug]{ sfo{ kf|/De ul/g5] .

– cgb'fg,;xl'not,56' ;l'jwf / cj;/sf] ljt/0f oyf;e+a al+rlts/0fdf k/] jf kfl/Psf,] sdhf/] cflys { cj:yf ePsf ljkGg blnt, dlxnf, jfnjflnsf, hi]7 gful/s / Psn dlxnfdf sl]Gbt| ul/g5] .

– j8f sfofn { osf] ;j]f kj|fx / ah6] Aoj:yf k0|ffnL xfdf|] cEof;df ljsl]Gbt| k0|ffnLsf] gdg"f cz + ePsfn ] ] o;nfO{ lg/Gttf ;lxt yk Aojl:yt agfpg] / ;:+yfut Ifdtf a9fpgd]f ljzi]f ofh ] gf agfOg5] .

– :jLst[ ofh ] gf ;r + fngsf] nflu Gog"td #) nfv jf ;f] eGbf j9L ah6] ePsf ofh ] gfx?df 7S]sf aGbfj]:t4f/f ;r + fng ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ;3+, kb|z ] jf cGo ;xofu]L lgsfo jf bft;[:+yfjf6 :jLst[ ofh ] gfdf dn ] vfg] u/L kf|Kt xg'] ofh ] gfnfO{ Plsst[ ofh ] gf lgdf0{f ul/ Ps4f/ k0|ffnLaf6 ;r + fng ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– :jLst[ ofh ] gf ;r + fng ugk'{ j"{ ljlgofl]ht jh6]sf cfwf/df kf|yldstf lgwf/{0f ul/ ;r + fng ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– pBd ljsf; /0fgl}ts ofh ] gf cg;'f/sf pBd lasf; ofh ] gfx?nfO{ ;zt{ sfoq{mddf Joj:yf ePadfl]hd pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ dfkmt{ sfofG{jog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ag jftfj/0f tkm{ ljlgofl]ht ah6]nfO{ kms ] fk]mg;uF ePsf] ;dembf/L tyf yk cfjZostf / k:|tfjsf cfwf/df cfjZos sfoq{md agfO{ sfofG{jog ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ko6{g Ifq]df ljlgofl]ht jh6]nfO{ ko6{g ljsf; ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/s ] f] ofh ] gf tyf sfoq{mdsf cfwf/df sfofG{jog ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– Gfu/;efjf6 :jLst[ ofh ] gfx? /sdfGt/ ul/g] 5g}\ . Gfu/ ;ef ;b:oHox"?, ca d cfufdL cf=j=sf] ljleGg ljifout Ifq]sf] gLltut Aoj:yfsf] af/d]f rrf{ ub5{' . ;z ' f;g tyf ;:+yfut ljsf; – ;fljssf] sdr { f/L b/jGbLdf sl]x km/]jbn u/L j8f sfofn { osf nflu dn " b/aGbLaf6 5§'} b/jGbL ;h[ gf ug{] Aoa:yf ldnfOg{5] .

– j8fsf] bl}gs a9b\f] sfoa{fe]mnfO{ Wofgdf /flv ;DalGwt j8fdf b/jGbL /lx sfdsfh ug{] u/L !÷! hg ;j–Ol{GhgLo/÷c= ;j–Ol{GhgLo/, sDKo6"/ ck/6]/÷nv ] f ;xfos / sfofn { o ;xofu]Lsf] b/jGbL Aoj:yf u/L tTsfn kbkl"t{ ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– afndq}L :yfgLo zf;gnfO{ lbuf] Aoj:yfkg u/L ;f] sfddf kofK{t ;xofu] k¥'ofpg afndq}L ;xhstfs { f] ;fljssf] sfoq{mlds Aoj:yfnfO{ ?kfGt/0f u/L b/jGbL sfod ug{] / ;fx]L kbdf sfdsfh ub{} cfPsf ;xhstfn { fO{ pQm b/jGbLdf ldnfg ug{] Aoa:yf ul/g5] .

– cfsl:ds ;j]fsf ?kdf /xg] jf?0foGq, sfofn { osf] cfGtl/s ;/'Iff, zx/L ;z ' f;g / lg0fo{ sfofG{jogdf ;xofu]L el'dsf :yflkt u/fpg cTofjZos /xs ] f] gu/ kx|/L ;DaGwL ;fljssf] b/jGbLdf sl]x hjfg txsf] b/jGbL yk ug{] / hfl/ gu/ kx|/L ;DaGwL lgbl]{ zsfdf ePsf] Aoj:yfnfO{ cfjZostfg;'f/ sfok{flnsfaf6 ;z + fw]g ul/ tTsfn gu/ kx|/L b/jGbL kl"t{ ug{] Aoa:yf ldnfOg5] .

– gu/kflnsfsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ofh ] gf thd"[{ f ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– PDan ' G]; ;j]f ;r + fngsf nflu xns ' f ;jf/L rfnssf] yk b/jGbL Aoa:yfkg ul/g5] .

– s/nfO{ afe]msf ?kdf xfO]g ljsf;sf] ;femb]f/Lsf ?kdf ae'mfpg s/bftf lzIfnfO{ j8f :t/;Dd} lbg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– tfl]sPsf] s/ tfl]sP adfl]hd ltg{] ae'mfpg] s/bftfnfO{ kf|T];fxg ;Ddfgsf] Aoa:yf ul/g5] .

– ;u+7g ;/+rgfdf tTsfn cTofjZos /xs ] f] ;k+bf zfvf / afndq}L OsfOs { f] Aoj:yfnfO{ dn ' ;u+7g ;/+rgfdf ldnfg ul/g5] .

– Ifq]ut ?Kfdf dxTjk0"f{ ofu]bfg ug{] AolQmnfO{ ;:+yfut ?kn] pkoQ'm sfoq{mdsf] ;o+fh ] g ul/ sb/ tyf ;Ddfg ul/g5] .

– kg';{/+lrt kz | f;lgs ;/+rgf b/jGbL Aoj:yf, gu/kflnsfsf] ca:yf / cfaZostfsf cfwf/df sfgg" adf]lhd ;u+7g ljsf; cWoog ul/ ;u+7g ;/+rgf b/jGbL Aoa:yf, zfvfut sfol{jj/0f kg'/fjnfs ] g ;dt] u/L cBfjlws ul/g5] .

– cfjZostfg;'f/ hgkl|tlglw tyf sdr { f/Lx?sf] nflu Ifdtf ljsf;, pTk/|] 0ff / cjnfs ] g h:tf sfoq{mdx?sf] ;o+fh ] g ul/g5] .

– gk]fn ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s ko6{g ka|4g{ xt]' 3fi]f0ff u/s ] f] ko6{g sfhnfO{ o; gu/kflnsfsf sdr { f/Lx?sf xsdf ;dt] nfu' u/fpg cfjZos ka|Gw ldnfOg{5] .

– ;fjh { lgs hjfkmbl]xtfsf nflu hgtfsf] ;xefuLtfdf cleal[4 ul/ ki7[kfi]f0f kf|Kt ug{ ;r " gf tyf hfgsf/L tNnf] tx;Dd k¥'ofpg ;fjh { lgs kl/If0f, ;fdflhs kl/If0f, ;fjh { lgs ;g'j'fO{ h:tf sfoq{mdnfO{ oyf ;dodf ;DkGg ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– nfdf] ;dobl]v c:yfoL s/f/ ;j]fdf sfo/{t sdr { f/LnfO{ lghx?sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf cfwf/df cfufdL cf=a= )&*÷&( df ;dt] qmdzM Dofb yKb} hfg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ;j;{n ' e l56f] 5l/tf] ;j]f, kf/blzt{f, ;r " gfsf] xsh:tf laifosf] k0"f{ pkofu], gful/s j8fkqsf] cBfjlws ul/ ;f] cg;'f/sf] sfoj{fxL h:tf laifonfO{ dxTjsf ;fy Wofg lbOg5] .

– ug'f;f] ;g'j'fOn { fO{ ke|fjsf/L agfOg5] .

– kz ] fut ;/'Iff / dofb{f sfod /fVg hgtfkl|t ;dlkt{ eO{ sfo{ ug{ x/s ] sdr { f/LnfO{ pkoQ'm sfo{ jftfj/0f agfpg] / lgbz ]{ g ug{] sfo{ ul/g5] . ;fy} ;Dkflbt sfd / xfl;n gtLhfsf] ljZni]f0f ul/ k/':sf/ / b08sf] ;dl'rt Aoj:yf ldnfOg{5] .

– :jf:Yo Ifq]sf] sfddf ;n + Ug hgzlQmnfO{ ljBdfg laifdtfk0"f{ hfv ] LdLdf sfd u/] kfkt plrt kf|T];fxgsf] Aoa:yf ldnfOg{5] .

– :yfgLo ;j]fdf nfdf] ;dobl]v sfo/{t sdr { f/L / ;dfofh ] g kZrft kg"{ ;/+lrt ePsf] kz | f;lgs ;o+Gqsf lar pRr dgfa]nn] ugk'{ g{] sfddf bv ] fkg{] ;d:ofnfO{ sl]Gbo| gLlt lgod, kr | lnt Aoj:yf / gu/kflnsfsf] a:tu't ca:yfsf cfwf/df Aoj:yfkg ul/g5] .

– o; cjlwdf !* j6f ljleGg sfgg"x? hfl/ ePsf 5g\ . gu/ ;efdf kz ] ugk'{ g{] u/L ah6];u+ kT|oIf hfl]8g] cy{ tyf ljofh ] g ljBo]s afxs ] cGo ljBo]ssf] pTklQ geO;ss ] fn ] ] sg'} sfgg"sf] ;:ofb}f kz ] ugk'{ g{] bl]vPsf] 5g}, tyfkL ;efsf] clwkl5 o:tf sfgg"sf] cfjZostf dxz;' eO{ pTklt xg' uPdf sfok{flnsfsf] lg0fo{ adfl]hd cfufdL gu/ ;efdf kz ] xg'5]g} .

– dfgj clwsf/sf] /Iff ka|4g{sf nflu sfgg"L ;/+rgfnfO{ k0"f{ pkofu]L agfOg{5] .

led Gof}kfg], k|d'v – lbuf] ljsf; nIo kf|KtLsf ;r " snfO{ :yfgLos/0f ul/ cfjZos sfoq{md agfO{ sfofG{jog ul/g5] .

– cge'j cfbfg kb|fg, l;sfO{ Ifdtf clejl[4 nufot l4kIfLo ;aGw lj:tf/sf nflu kr | lnt sfgg"L Aoj:yf adfl]hd :jbz ] L tyf ljbz ] L ;3+ ;:+yf tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/;u+ efOr { f/f ;DaGw :yfkLt ul/g5] .

– zfGtL ;/'Iffsf] kT|ofel"t u/fpg gu/ Ifq]df tg}fy ;a} ;/'Iff lgsfo aLr ;;'DaGw sfod u/fOg5] . ;fy} yk jn cfjZos kbf{ dflyNnf lgsfo;u+ ;dt] cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g5] .

– b3'6{g\fsf] Gog"Ls/0f nufot zfGtL ;/'Iffdf yk d2t k¥'ofpg l;=l;= Sofd/f h8fgnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{] / eO/{xs ] fnfO{ cfjZostfg;'f/ ddt{ ;e+f/ ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg{5] . jftfj/0f ;DaGwL M – ;8s aQL nufot yk ;fn ] f/ aQL h8fgdf cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g5] .

– kmfx]/dn } f Aoa:yfkgsf] lb3s { flng ;dfwfgsf nflu gLlh Ifq];u+sf] ;femb]f/Ldf Aoj;flos ofh ] gf clw a9fOg5] .

– kmfx]/dn } f Aoa:yfkgdf cToGt ;3fp kU'g] 3 P / sDkfi]6 agfpg] sfod{f cfjZos oflGqs/0f ul/g5] . – xfnsf] Aoj:yfkg :ynnfO{ ;e+fAotfsf cfwf/df ljsl]Gbt| ug]{ lglt clVtof/ ul/g5] .

– zx/L Ifq] / ;f] ke|fj /xs ] f wgf a:tLx?df tflnsf lgwf/{0f u/L kmfx]/ ;s + ng ug]{ sfon { fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg5] .

– kgft}L ahf/ Ifq]df ;fljsbl]v xb'} cfPsf] bl}gs ;/;kmfO{ sfon { fO{ yk Aojl:yt agfOg5] .

– kmfx]/dn } f Aoj:yfkgaf6 kT|oIf nfe lng] gu/jf;Lx?;u+ ;fljsdf lnOb} cfPsf] ;/;kmfO{ zN's oyfjt /flvg5] .

– hyfefjL ;fjh { lgs Ifq] vfn ] fgfnf, rf/}, pBfg, ;8s, rfs ] , uNnLdf kmfx]/dn } f ug,]{ yk'fgn ]{ fO{ kmfx]/dn } f Aoa:yfkg Pg] adfl]hd xg'] sfoj{flx af/] ;ts{ u/fpb} ;dfwfg u/fOg5] .

– ;/+rgf lgdf0{f nufot cGo cfofddf oyf;e+j jftfj/0fdq}L sfo{ 9fr F f ckgfOg5] .

– r/f ;/+If0fsf] 3fl]ift gLltnfO{ ko6{g ka|4g{;u+ ;dt] hfl]8 sfoq{mlds ofh ] gf cl3 a9fOg5] .

– kfs,{ kfv ] /L, pBfg, jI[f/fk]0f, Knfli6s Gog"Ls/0f h:tf sfod{f ke|fjsf/Ltfsf nflu 6fn ] ljsf; ;:+yf dfkmt{ yk sfo{ ul/g5] . ;r " gf tyf ;r + f/ efiff, ;flxTo, snf / ;:+slt[ ? ;r + f/ Ifq];u+sf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk ;d'w/' Pj+ ;dGjosf/L agfOg{5] .

– nfs ] sNof0fsf/L ;r " gf Pj+ lj1fkgnfO{ oyf;e+j a9L kf7s / >ft]f;Dd kU'g] kl/l:ylt lgdf0{fsf nflu pkoQ'm dfWod ckgfOg5] .

– sfgg" adfl]hd pknAw u/fpg' kg{] ;r " gfx? dfusf cfwf/df pknAw u/fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ;r + f/ ;:+yf÷Ifq]sf] ka|4g{sf nflu cfjZos sfgg"L nufotsf ka|GwsLo Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ;fjh { lgs rf;f] / dxTjsf sfoq{mddf ca:yf cg;'f/ ;r + f/ sdLs { f] ;xefuLtf ;l'glZrt ul/g5] .

– hfthftL, efiff wdn { fO{ ;dfgtfsf] Aojxf/ ul/g5] .

– :yfgLo efiffsf] ka|4g{ / ;/+If0fdf cfjZos kxn sbdL ldnfOg{5] .

– ;i|6f ;Ddfg, ks | fzg / ;Dkfbgdf ;xefuLtf hgfOg5] .

– ;flxlTos ;df/fx], sfoq{mdsf] cfofh ] gf nufot ;xefuLtf xg'] jftfj/0f lgdf0{f ul/g5] .

– ;gftgbl]v rlncfPsf hfqf wd{ k/Dk/f kh ' fnfO{ ;/+If0f u/L ;r + fng ug{ ul7t ;ldlt dfkmt{ o;sf] ;Dk0"f{ Aoa:yfkg ul/g5] .

– ;f:Fsl[ts ;Dkbfx?sf] Pl]txfl;s tYo / ljj/0f cBfjlws u/fpg cfjZos sfo{ kf|/De ul/g5] .

– k/'ftflTjs a:tx'?sf] ;u+x|, ;u+f|xno ;r + fng / ljZj ;Dkbf ;r ' Ldf ;r " Lst[ u/fpg] kf|rLg kgft}L zx/sf] laifonfO{ lgZsifd{f k¥'ofpg afs F L sfoe{f/ k/'f ul/g5] .

– kgft}L gu/sf] uf/}ak0"f{ hi]7 kl"0fd{f -Hof kl"Gx_ hfqfdf dV'o hfqf nfUg] lbg Ps gu/ el/ ;fjh { lgs ljbf lbg] Aoj:yfnfO{ gLltut ?kd} lg/Gt/tf lbOg5] . kj'fw{f/ lgdf0{f? cfufL aifs { f] /Iff aGwg Ps lbg gu/ Ifq]e/ ;fjh { lgs labf lbOg5] .

– sg'} klg ;fjh { lgs lgdf0{f ubf{ ckfËdq}L jftfj/0f dq}L, afn dq}L, hi]7 gful/s dq}L, ;/+rgfsf] 9fr F f agfOg{5] .

– ;fjh { lgs zfr } fno lazi]f u/L jfnaflnsf / dlxnf dq}L agfOg5] .

– lgwfl{/t ;8s dfkb08 lyrfl]drf] u/L ;fjh { lgs of AolQmut ;/+rgf lgdf0{f ug{ b? ' T;flxt ul/g5] .

– rng rlNtsf uNnL rfs ] uf/]6]f] afxs ] sf ;8sx? @) lkm6 eGbf sd rf8}fOs { f] lgdf0{f ul/g] 5g} .

– ;8s lgdf0{fdf lgdf0{f kZrft 9n, gfnf / uf|en ] nfO{ Ps ;fy clw a9fOg5] .

– gofF 6of|s vfN]g] eGbf ePsf ;8ssf] :t/fG]gtLnfO{ kd|v ' kf|yldstf lbOg5] .

– :jLsl[t ljgf ;/+rgf lgdf0{f ug{] sfon { fO{ s8fOs { f ;fy lgoGq0f ug,]{ cgu'dgnfO{ ltjt|f lbOg5], :jLst[ 9fr F f eGbf ky[ s lgdf0{f ugn {] fO{ sfgg"L bfo/fdf NofOg{] 5 .

– ;8s dfkb08nfO{ cBfjlws ub{} nlug5] .

– lgdf0{f sfod{f xg'] cgu'dgnfO{ a:tl'gi7 agfOg{5] .

– u0'f:tl/o lgdf0{fsf nflu gdg"f kl/If0fsf] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– :jLst[ gS;f adfl]hd jg] agfOPsf] ;/+rgfsf] sfo{ ;DkGg lbg' clw ;DalGwt ;/+rgf wgLn] jl/kl/sf] af6f] 3f6f] ljuf/s ] f] eP sfo{ ;DkGg kd|f0f kq /fS]sf ul/g5] . oj'f tyf vn ] sb ' – oj'f tyf vn ] sb' Ifq]sf] ljsf;sf nflu ags ] f] sfgg"L ;/+rgfnfO{ kl"t{ ul/g5] .

– oj'f tyf vn ] sb' sfoq{md ;r + fng ug{ oj'f sNax?sf] ka|4g{, kl|zIf0f h:tf sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/g5] . – ljsf;df oj'f cfjfh / ;femb]f/LnfO{ kf|T];flxt ul/g5] .

– ;fjh { lgs sfoq{md ;df/fx] / ;jfndf oj'f ;xefuLtf a9fOg{5] .

– sn ' t / bA'o;{gsf lj?4 oj'fsf] PS]oj4tf kb|zg{ u/fOg5] .

– >dkl|t cf:yf, :j/fh ] uf/ / :jfeLdfgL oj'f lgdf0{fsf nflu cfjZos kl|zIf0f k/}jL ul/g5] .

– ljleGg vn ] hGo ultjlwsf] cfofh ] gf ug{] tyf ;xefuL xg'] cj;/ ;h[ gf ul/g5] .

– cfTdlge/{ oj'f / oj'fsf nflu ;Lk h:tf sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/g5] .

– oj'f lbjz h:tf dxTjk0"f{ sfoq{mdx? ;o+fh ] g ul/g5] .

– oj'f pBd kl/ofh ] gfnfO{ kf|yldstf lbOg5] .

– oj'f :sfp6nfO{ gu/sf ljleGg ultljlwdf kl/rfng ug,]{ ;xefuL u/fpg] / ;h[ gfTds pkofu] ul/g5] . ;fdflhs ljsf; lgdf0{f ul/Psf,] – afnjflnsfsf] Ifq]df lqmoflzn ;:+yf;u+sf] ;xsfo{ .

– vf6]fu+sf] xn;]L rj'ftu'+ gu/kflnsf;uF elugL ;DaGw :yflkt ePsf] 5 .

– bfn ] vfsf] sflnr + fs ] / lju' ufpF kflnsf lar l4klIfo ed|0f cfbfg kb|fg ePsf] 5 .

– gu/:t/sf] kf7o\qmd lgdf0{fsf] nflu zl}Ifs Pj+ afl}4s AolQmTjx?sf] jx[b en ] f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

– gu/ c:ktfn lgdf0{fsf] ;Gbed{f 8fS6/ Pj+ :jf:YosdLx{?sf] en ] f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

– /fli6o\ kl/rokq tyf kl+hs/0f ljefusf] ;xofu]df o; gu/kflnsf Ifq]df ljut jifb{l]vsf] JolQmut 36gf btf{ lstfjnfO{ Desitation ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ljifdtfsf jLr 36g\f btfs { f] lkmN8:t/sf] lzlj/ eg] ;DkGg xg' g;ss ] f,] – kb|z ] :t/Lo jh6] Aoj:yfkgaf6 lgdf0{fflwg neF'' nfdf6f/ kgft}L gdfa4 ' ;8ssf] hl8g kgft}L v08sf] lgdf0{f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf ku's ] f] 5 eg] kgft}L bfxfn6f/ ;8s ltj| ultdf lgdf0{f eO/xs ] f] 5 . To:t} kgft}L vfk]f;L ;8s lj:tf/ sfo{ ;dt] kf|/De ePsf] 5 .

– k0'odftf sfl]/8f/] lgdf0{f sfon { ] ltjt|f kf|Kt u/s ] f] 5 .

– ds/dn ] f sl]Gbt| clwsfz F ofh ] gfsf] ;Demft}f eO{ sltko ofh ] gfsf] lgdf0f sfo{ ;dt] yfngL ePsf] 5 . – ;3+Lo ;/sf/ / bft[ ;:+yfsf] ;xofu]df efnZ]j/ dfljsf] cfwl'gs ejg lgdf0{fn] ltj| ult lnPsf] 5 .

– kgft}L kf|ljlws lzIffnosf] lj:tfl/t zl}Ifs sfoq{mdsf nflu hUuf Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 .

– nHhfjtL zxLb kfs{ Pj+ j9'fkfv ] /L l:yt zxLb kfss { f] o; cjlwsf] dxTjk0"f{ lgdf0{f sfo{ k/'f ePsf] 5 .

– @ g=+ j8fsf] ljzi]f kxndf ef/tLo /fhbt'fjf; dfkmt{ Pp6f PDan ' G]; kf|Kt ul/Psf] .

– j8f g=+$sf] j8f sfofn { o ejg k0"f{ ?kn] lgdf0{f ;DkGg ePsf] .

– # g+ j8f sfofn { o ejgsf] lgdf0{f cflFzs sfo{ dfq afs F L. – sf/]fg]f lgoGq0f Joj:yfkg ko|f; kxnsbdL Isolation Center sf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf,] – r/f ;/+If0f Ifq] 3fi]f0ff ;lxtsf sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf,] – Plsst[ ko6{g ljsf; ofh ] gf -kgft}L, ;o"l{jgfos, dxfnIdL, ufb]fj/L_, – Osf] 6l'/hdsf] cjwf/0ff -kgft}L, wl'nvn ] , gdfj]4 ' , rfuFg'f/fo0f g=kf=_ NofOPsf,] – hg:t/sf] ;xofu] / kxnsbdL tyf o; gu/kflnsfsf] ;dt] ;xofu]df j8f g=+^ uf/]vgfy 8f8Ffdf ( lkm6] u0fz ] sf] wfts ' f] dl't{ lgdf0{f ;DkGgtftkm{ pGdv ' 5.

– hg:t/sf] ;xofu],kxnsbdL tyf o; g=kf= ;dt]sf] ;xeflutfdf lgdf0{f eO/xs ] f] j8f g=+ % jf;3f/L l:yt dl'Qmgfy dlGb/sf] lgdf0{f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf ku's ] f] 5 .

– o; cjlwdf j8f uf/}j ofh ] gfsf ?kdf /xs ] f clwsfz F ofh ] gfsf] jh6]sf] ;Ldf leqsf sfox{? ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

– j8f g=+ ( e08f/L ufpF ;8s / gfl}a;] ;8s v08sf] sl]x efudf sfnfk]q] ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . – gfuL 8f8Ffdf ko6{g kfs{ lgdf0{f sfo{ cl3 j9b\5} .

– wl'nvn ] , zf/bfbj]L, kgft}L, kbdfu{ kbofqf -gk]fnL ;g]fsf] cuj'fO_{ ;DkGg ePsf,] – sfe]| pkTosf Plsst[ vfgk]fgL cfofh ] gfsf] kfgL kl/If0f eO/xgs ' f ;fy} bl]jyfgsf] dV'o 6o\fs + L nufot ;Nn] / rfdvsd{f ;dt] kfgL kj|fx eO;ss ] f] 5 .

– dfgl;s :jf:Yo kj|4g{sf] nflu sz ' fbj]L, kgft}L / vfk]f;Lsf :jf:Yo ;:+yfx?df lgMzN's :jf:Yo kl/If0f, k/fdz{ / lgMzN's cfi}fwL ljt/0fsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . -dfl;s ?kdf ! k6s_ ? pBfu] jfl0fHo ;3+ sfes ]| f gjlgjfl{rt kbflwsf/LnfO{ ze' sfdgf tyf jwfO{ Pj+ ;u/dfyf cf/fx]0f cleofgsdLn { fO{ ze'R]5f .

– lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg tyf Joj:yfkgdf ;xofu] k/o\fpg] !% hgf kf|=lj=lzIfsnfO{ sb/ tyf kf|T];fxg .

– &÷& lbgsf] pBdlzntf ;DaGwL tflnd ;DkGg .

– j8f g=+ * sf] sfofn { o kl/;/df cfoj{'l]bs pkrf/ ;j]f sG]b| ;r + fng, lgMzN's kl/If0f / cfi}fwL ljt/0fsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– KoSISS Nepal sf] $ dlxgfsf] dgfk]/fdz{ ;j]fn] ;sf/fTds ke|fj kf/s ] f] 5 .

– :df6{ l;l6 cGtut{sf ofh ] gf lqj0]fL3f6 Ifq]df l;9+L lgdf0{f Pj+ ;fn ] f/ alQ h8fg sfos { f] kf|/De ePsf] 5 . gu/ ;ef ;b:oHox"?, ca d cfufdL cflys { jifs { f kf|yldstf kf|Kt kd|v ' sfos { f gLltut sfoq{md thd{'fsf cfwf/x?sf] af/d]f ;I+fk]df rrf{ ub5{' . gk]fnsf] ;l+jwfgsf] wf/f %^sf] pkwf/f -!_n] ;3+Lo nfs ] tflGqs u0ftGq

r]i6f ;fKtflxs gk]fnsf] dn " ;/+rgf ;3+, kb|z ] / :yfgLo tx u/L tLg txsf] Joj:yf u/s ] f] 5 . ;l+jwfgtMJoj:yf ePsf] # txsf] ;/+rgf dWo] ;a} txsf] clwsf/ Ifq] ;l+jwfgn] g} ki|6 Aoj:yf u/s ] f] 5 . wf/f %(n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ko|fu] ul/ o; gu/kflnsfn] kT|os ] jif{ cfkmg\f] jflifs { jh6] tyf gLlt agfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . wf/f @@# adfl]hd ul7t gu/ ;efdf wf/f @#)sf] pkwf/f -!_ cg;'f/ cfufdL aifs { f] /fhZj / Joosf] cgd'fg :yfgLo sfgg" adfl]hd kz ] ul/ kfl/t u/fpgk'g]{ Joj:yf /xs ] fd]f :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;r + fng Pg] @)&$sf] bkmf !(sf] pkbkmf-!_@_ /-$_ adfl]hd cfxjfg ePsf] o; ul/dfdo gu/;efdf gk]fnsf] ;l+jwfgn] lglbi{6 u/] adfl]hd gLlt k:|tt' ugk{'g}{ xfdf|] bfloTj xf] . oLg} bfloTjafw] ub}{ xfdL xfdf|] cleef/f k/'f ub5}{f.+} xfdL gk]fnsf] dn " sfgg" ;l+jwfg,:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;r + fng Pg],kb|z ] gLlt ofh ] gfsf] nIo,jx[t gu/ ljsf; ofh ] gf,ljleGg gu/kflnsfx?sf] cge'j, ut cf=j=sf] clGtd nv ] fkl/If0f,kb|z ] ;z ' f;g sG]bå|f/f lgwfl{/t :jdN'ofs + gsf cfwf/ dfkb08 / ;fj]f6 kf|Kt ePsf ljut jifs { f] glthf, o; aifs { f] cl3Nnf] ;efdf p7,] p7fOPsf ljleGg ljifo / 36\gf ;jfnx?, ljBdfg kl/jz ] , gu/Ifq]leqsf gful/sx?sf] cfjZostf tyf pknAw ePsf >ft]sf] tfbDotf cflbnfO{ cfwf/ dfly cfufdL aifs { f] gLltut sfoq{mdx?sf] Aoj:yf u/s ] f] 5' . Uft jif{ rfn' jifs { f nflu xfdLn] :jLst[ u/s ] f] sfoq{md sfofG{jogdf kf|Kt ePsf ;kmntf / hl6ntf ;an } ] cge't' u/s ] } 5 .o; cjlwdf gu/jf;Lsf] efjgfsf] pRrtd\ sb/ ub}{ ofh ] gf sfofG{jogdf kf|Kt ;fy ;xofu] / PS]oa4tf kl|t xflbs { cfef/ ks | 6 ub5{' . /fdf|] / pGgt kgft}L lgdf0{fsf] dxfcleofg ;as } f] clei6 xf] . ;Lldt >ft] / ;fwgsf afjhb' o;sf] kl/kl"t{ xfdf|] cfjZostf / bfloTj xf,] t/ gLlhIfq] ;dt]sf] ;xeflutf ljgf lglbi{6 nIo / p2Z]odf kU'g eg] kSs} sl7g} 5 . gu/ ;ef ;b:oHox"?, ca d cfufdL cflys { jifs { f kf|yldstf kf|Kt kd|v ' sfo{ / ;f] sf] gLltut Aoj:yfsf] af/d]f rrf{ ub5{' .

– sl[if pkh ;s + ng,e08f/0f / jhf/Ls/0fsf nlfu gu/Ifq]sf] oyf;e+j dV'o kfos kg]{ jhf/ sG]bd|f dV'o sG]b| /xg] u/L ;s + ng,kz | fw]g,ul]|8u+,Kofsl]hu+ / af|l08u+ ug]{ nufot sl[ifhGo dn jLp,ljqmL ljt/0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;xsf/L ;:Fyfx?sf] ;xsfod{f sG]b| :yfkgf,pks/0f / 9j'fgLsf ;fwg vl/b u/L ;r + fng,Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg cfjZos ux[sfo{ kf|/De ul/g5] .

– hgtfsf] :jf:Yo ;/'IffnfO{ kf|yldstf lbb+} kT|os ] j8fn] 5gf6} u/s ] f cToGt} ljkGg Pj+ sdhf/] cflys { cj:yfsf 3/ kl/jf/sf] :Jff:Yo aLdf u/fpg ! aifs { f] k/'} aLdf /sd gu/kflnsfjf6 eQ'mfgL ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– bU'w ;s + ng,kz | fw]g / ljqmL ljt/0fdf kT|oIf pTkfbs/;s + nssf] ;xeflutf ;:+yfut ?kdf /xg] u/L :yfkgf,;r + fng / Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yfsf nlfu kj"{ tof/L ul/g5] .

– kz' ljsf;sf Ifq]df jfvf|, ufO,{ kf8L ljt/0f sfon { fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg5] .

– cfwl'gs sl[if oGqn] oflGqs/0f ub}{ Joj;flostftkm{ pGdv ' u/fpg ePsf kxnsbdLn] hLjg:t/df cfPsf] kl/jtg{sf] cge'l"t ePsfn ] ] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf kb|fg ul/g5] .

– hg:jf:Yo kj|4g{df c:ktfn,lgzN's lkl;cf/, lgoldt vfh ] ljg, kmnfc ] k h:tf sfo{ xbF'} cfPsfd]f o:tf cTofjZos sfos { f] lg/Gt/tf xg'5] .

– ;fdflhs ;/'Iff eQfsf] gub} ljt/0fjf6 nfeuf|xLdf kU'g uPsf] ;l'jwfnfO{ yk Aojl:yt z4 ' , :ki6 / kf/bzL{ agfpg al}su+ k0|ffnL dfkmt{ ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ cg? " k cl3 a9fOg5] .

– kgft}L-agk]f ;8s, kgft}L -vfk]f;L, dNkL, sz ' fbj]L, gdfa]4 ' ;8ssf] ;fG}boLs { /0f u/L kgft}L cfjfudgnfO{ /d0fLo agfpg pQm ;8s v08sf] dV'o dV'o :yfgdf 6fn ] ljsf; ;:+yf kj|4g{ u/L :yfgLo ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?sf] ;xsfod{f ;fjh { lgs gLlh ;femb]f/L cGtu{t jI[ff/fk]0f, kfs,{ ;8sjQL Joj:yfkg / kmfx]f/]dn } f Jojl:Yft ug{ 8i6lag /fVg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– sf/]fg]f efO/;sf] bf>]f] nx/jf6 o; cjlwe/ dT[o' ePsf Pj+ cfufdL cf=j= df sf/]fg]f efO/;sf] sf/0f dT[o' xg' ku'd]f cfkmg\f gful/ssf] ;:+sf/ vr{ jfkt cflys { ;xofu] ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– xfdf|] gu/Ifq]leq lgdf0{fflwg cj:Yffdf /xs ] f ;8ssf sf/0f ;j;{fwf/0fsf] bl}gsL si6s/ ags ] fn ] ] :jLst[ kl/ofh ] gfsf] tfl]sPsf] cjlwleq} u0'f:t/Lo ;8s lgdf0{f sfo{ ;DkGg u/fpg eO/xs ] f ko|f;nfO{ yk ;fys { agfpg ;sf/fTds / ;h [ gfTds el"dsf lgjfx{ ul/g5] .

– kgft}L gu/kflnsf Ifq]leqsf blnt hghftLx?sf] gt]T[j, Ifdtf, ;xeflutfdf ljsf; / j9fQ]/L ug{ gu/:t/Lo ;h + fn u7g ul/g5] .

– kgft}L gu/kflnsf Ifq]leqsf blnt hghftLx?sf] tYofs F cBfjlws ul/ kf|k]mfOn tof/ ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] . kz' ljsf;sf Ifq ] df – ljleGg ljifout sfdsf nflu cfjZos sfgg"L kj|Gw ug{ cfjZos lgod, lgbl]{zsf, dfkb08 nufot sfol{jlwx? Tfhd{'f ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ;8s dfgj /lxt gu/kflnsf agfpg] cleofgnfO{ ;fys { agfpg 3/ kl/jf/jf6 kl/ToQmnfO{ kg"l{dng u/fO{ ;fdflhlss/0f ug]{ / o:tf] ;e+fjgf gePsf cf>o ljlxg AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg cf>ddf a:g] vfg] kj|Gwsf nflu tt;\DalGw ;:+yfut Joj:yf ul/g] jf To:tf ;:+yfnfO{ ;xofu] ul/g5] .

– ljZj ;Dkbf :fr " Lsf] k:|tfljt ljifonfO{ o;} aifl{eq lgZsifd{f k¥'ofpg cfjZos kxnsbdL lnOg5] . ;fy} ;Dkbf dq}L 3/ lgdf0{f kf|T];fxgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg5] .

– gful/s :jo+ / p ;n + UGf ;:+yf ;dt]sf] ;femb]f/Ldf ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf ;b:ox?sf] :Jff:Yo aLdf ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– lj1 JolQmTjsf] ;xeflutfdf ;b'9[ a1}flgs :jf:Yo gLlt thd{'f ul/g5] .

– aLdf ;xhstfs { f] sfo{ ;Dkfbg :t/nfO{ yk ke|fjsf/L agfpg ;DfGjo a7}s,kl|tjb]g ae'mfpgk'g]{ bfloTj nufot pTk/]|0fsf nlfu yk lqmofsnfk ;r + fng ug,]{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg :t/ sdhf/] /xs ] f / sfd ug{ c;dy{ /xs ] fx?sf] xsdf as } lNks Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– gu/Ifq]df dfgj clwsf/sf] ;/+If0f,kj|4g{ ug{ dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL sfgg"L Joj:Yff eO;ss ] f]n] cfjZos ;fuF7flgs ;/+rgfsf] ljsf; u/L tt\ ;DaGwL sfo{ cl3 s9fOg5] .

– oj'f tyf vn ] sb" Ifq]sf] ljsf;sf] nflu sfgg"L Aoj:yf eO;ss ] f]n] oj'f tyf vn ] sb'nfO{ ;db'fodv ' L agfO{ yk pGgt / so[flzn agfpg sfgg"df Joj:yf eP cg;'f/ ;/+rgfut Aoj:yf u/L ;fx]L dfkmt{ oj'f tyf vn ] sb' Ifq]sf ultljlwx? cuf8L a9fOg5] .

– /u+zfnfsf] cw/'f] lgdf0{f sfon { fO{ k/'f ug{ cfjZos kxnsbdL lnO{ k/'f ul/g5] . ;fy} /u+zfnfsf] ;/'Iffy{ tg}fy ul/Psf ;/'Iff uf8n { fO{ csf]{ Aoj:yf geP;Dd oyfjt ;/'Iffy{ v6fOg5] .

– cfpFb} u/s ] f] ds/dn ] fnfO{ yk Jojl:yt / ke|fjsf/L agfpg gu/Ifq]sf ;Dk0"f{ ;3+;:+yf kl/rfng u/fO{ ltgnfO{ ljzi]ful/ ahf/ Aoj:yfkg, cgu'dg, dn ] f kb|z { gL, 6f«lkms Aoj:yfkgdf ljifo Ifq]sf bl[i6n] pBfu] jfl0fHo ;3+ / sfe]| k0'ojtL oftfoft sDkgL;uF cfk;L ;xsfo{ ul/g5] .

– gk]fn ;/sf/af6 3fl]ift Smart City sfoq{mdsf] ke|fjsf/L sfofG{jogsf] nflu cfjZos jftfj/0f agfOg5] .

– sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno;uF ;dGjo ul/ :sn " ckm n, :sn " ckm OlGhlgol/u+sf] l;len -cfls6{S]r/sf] sG]b,| wl'nvn ] c:ktfnsf] cfp6 l/r ;G]6/ :yfkgfsf] nflu jx[b 5nkmn cuf8L a9fOPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf cfjZos ultljlwx? kf|/De ug{ g=kf=af6 cfjZos hUuf pknAw u/fpg] kl|tj4Qf hgfOPsf] 5 .

– o; gu/kflnsf Ifq]leqsf] kmfx]f/]dn } fnfO{ j1}flgs ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug{ nfOG; Snj ckm kgft}L, lnof] Snj ckm kgft}L cflb;uF ;fjh { lgs gLlh ;femb]f/L cGtut{ cfk;L ;xsfo{ ug]{ sfo{ cuf8L a9fOg5] .

– cfufdL jifb{l]v pknAw eP;Ddsf u/} ;/sf/L ;:+yfx?sf] sfoq{md ;dt] dn " ah6] afxs ] cg;"r " Ldf ;dfjz ] ug]{ sfo{ kf|/De ul/g5] .

– cgb'fg, ;xl'not, 56' ;l'jwf / cj;/sf] ljt/0f oyf;e+a al+rlts/0fdf k/] jf kfl/Psf,] sdhf/] cflys { cj:yf ePsf ljkGg blnt, dlxnf, afnjflnsf, hi]7 gful/s / Psn dlxnfdf sl]Gbt| ul/g5] .

– j8f sfofn { osf] ;j]f kj|fx / ah6] Aoj:yf k0|ffnL xfdf|] cEof;df ljsl]Gbt| k0|ffnLsf] gdg"f cz + ePsfn ] ] o;nfO{ lg/Gttf ;lxt yk Aojl:yt agfpg] / ;:+yfut Ifdtf a9fpgd]f ljzi]f ofh ] gf agfOg5] .

– :jLst[ ofh ] gf ;r + fngsf] nflu Gog"td #) nfv jf ;f] eGbf j9L ah6] ePsf ofh ] gfx?df 7S]sf aGbfj]:t4f/f ;r + fng ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ;3+, kb|z ] jf cGo ;xofu]L lgsfo jf bft;[:+yfjf6 :jLst[ ofh ] gfdf dn ] vfg] u/L kf|Kt xg'] ofh ] gfnfO{ Plsst[ ofh ] gf lgdf0{f ul/ Ps4f/ k0|ffnLaf6 ;r + fng ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– :jLst[ ofh ] gf ;r + fng ugk{'j"{ ljlgofl]ht jh6]sf cfwf/df kf|yldstf lgwf/{0f ul/ ;r + fng ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– pBd ljsf; /0fgl}ts ofh ] gf cg;'f/sf pBd lasf; ofh ] gfx?nfO{ zzt{ sfoq{mddf Joj:yf ePadfl]hd pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ dfkmt{ sfofG{jog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ag jftfj/0f tkm{ ljlgofl]ht ah6]nfO{ kms ] fk]mg;uF ePsf] ;dembf/L tyf yk cfjZostf / k:|tfjsf cfwf/df cfjZos sfoq{md agfO{ sfofG{jog ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– Kfo6{g Ifq]df ljlgofl]ht jh6]nfO{ ko6{g ljsf; ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/s ] f] ofh ] gf tyf sfoq{mdsf cfwf/df sfofG{jog ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– Gfu/;efjf6 :jLst[ ofh ] gfx? /sdfGt/ ul/g] 5g}\ .

Gfu/ ;ef ;b:oHox"?, ca d cfufdL cf=j=sf] ljleGg ljifout Ifq]sf] gLltut Aoj:yfsf] af/d]f rrf{ ub5{' . ;z ' f;g tyf ;:+yfut ljsf; – ;fljssf] sdr { f/L b/jGbLdf sl]x km/]jbn u/L j8f sfofn { osf nflu dn " b/aGbLaf6 5§'} b/jGbL ;h[ gf ug{] Aoa:yf ldnfOg{5] .

– j8fsf] bl}gs a9b\f] sfoa{fe]mnfO{ Wofgdf /flv ;DalGwt j8fdf b/jGbL /lx sfdsfh ug{] u/L !÷! hg ;a–Ol{GhgLo/÷c= ;j–Ol{GhgLo/, sDKo6"/ ck/6]/÷nv ] f ;xfos / sfofn { o ;xofu]Lsf] b/jGbL Aoj:yf u/L tTsfn kbkl"t{ ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– afndq}L :yfgLo zf;gnfO{ lbuf] Aoj:yfkg u/L ;f] sfddf kofK{t ;xofu] k¥'ofpg afndq}L ;xhstfs { f] ;fljssf] sfoq{mlds Aoj:yfnfO{ ?kfGt/0f u/L b/jGbL sfod ug{] / ;fx]L kbdf sfdsfh ub{} cfPsf ;xhstfn { fO{ pQm b/jGbLdf ldnfg ug{] Aoa:yf ul/g5] .

– cfsl:ds ;j]fsf ?kdf /xg] jf?0foGq, sfofn { osf] cfGtl/s ;/'Iff, zx/L ;z ' f;g / lg0fo{ sfofG{jogdf ;xofu]L el'dsf :yflkt u/fpg cTofjZos /xs ] f] gu/ kx|/L ;DaGwL ;fljssf] b/jGbLdf sl]x hjfg txsf] b/jGbL yk ug{] / hfl/ gu/ kx|/L ;DaGwL lgbl{]zsfdf ePsf] Aoj:yfnfO{ cfjZostfg;'f/ sfok{flnsfaf6 ;z + fw]g ul/ tTsfn gu/ kx|/L b/jGbL kl"t{ ug{] Aoa:yf ldnfOg5] .

– gu/kflnsfsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ofh ] gf thd{["f ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– PDan ' G]; ;j]f ;r + fngsf nflu xns ' f ;jf/L rfnssf] yk b/jGbL Aoa:yfkg ul/g5] .

– s/nfO{ afe]msf ?kdf xfO]g ljsf;sf] ;femb]f/Lsf ?kdf ae'mfpg s/bftf lzIfnfO{ j8f :t/;Dd} lbg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– tfl]sPsf] s/ tfl]sP adfl]hd ltg{] ae'mfpg] s/bftfnfO{ kf|T];fxg ;Ddfgsf] Aoa:yf ul/g5] .

– ;u+7g ;/+rgfdf tTsfn cTofjZos /xs ] f] ;k+bf zfvf / afndq}L OsfOs { f] Aoj:yfnfO{ dn ' ;u+7g ;/+rgfdf ldnfg ul/g5] .

– Ifq]ut ?Kfdf dxTjk0"f{ ofu]bfg ug{] AolQmnfO{ ;:+yfut ?kn] pkoQ'm sfoq{mdsf] ;o+fh ] g ul/ sb/ tyf ;Ddfg ul/g5] .

– kg"{;/+lrt kz | f;lgs ;/+rgf b/jGbL Aoj:yf, gu/kflnsfsf] ca:yf / cfaZostfsf cfwf/df sfgg" adf]lhd ;u+7g ljsf; cWoog ul/ ;u+7g ;/+rgf b/jGbL Aoa:yf, zfvfut sfol{jj/0f kg'/fjnfs ] g ;dt] u/L cBfjlws ul/g5] .

– caZostfg;'f/ hgkl|tlglw tyf sdr { f/Lx?sf] nflu Ifdtf ljsf;, pTk/]|0ff / cjnfs ] g h:tf sfoq{mdx?sf] ;o+fh ] g ul/g5] .

– gk]fn ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s ko6{g ka|4g{ xt]' 3fi]f0ff u/s ] f] ko6{g sfhnfO{ o; gu/kflnsfsf sdr { f/Lx?sf xsdf ;dt] nfu' u/fpg cfjZos ka|Gw ldnfOg{5] .

– ;fjh { lgs hjfkmbl]xtfsf nflu hgtfsf] ;xefuLtfdf cleal[4 ul/ ki7[kfi]f0f kf|Kt ug{ ;r " gf tyf hfgsf/L tNnf] tx;Dd k¥'ofpg ;fjh { lgs kl/If0f, ;fdflhs kl/If0f, ;fjh { lgs ;g'j'fO{ h:tf sfoq{mdnfO{ oyf ;dodf ;DkGg ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– nfdf] ;dobl]v c:yfoL s/f/ ;j]fdf sfo/{t sdr { f/LnfO{ lghx?sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf cfwf/df cfufdL cf=a= )&*÷&( df ;dt] qmdzM Dofb yKb} hfg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ;j;{n ' e l56f] 5l/tf] ;j]f, kf/blzt{f, ;r " gfsf] xsh:tf laifosf] k0"f{ pkofu], gful/s j8fkqsf] cBfjlws ul/ ;f] cg;'f/sf] sfoj{fxL h:tf laifonfO{ dxTjsf ;fy Wofg lbOg5] .

– ug'f;f] ;g'j'fOn { fO{ ke|fjsf/L agfOg5] .

– kz ] fut ;/'Iff / dofb{f sfod /fVg hgtfkl|t ;dlkt{ eO{ sfo{ ug{ x/s ] sdr { f/LnfO{ pkoQ'm sfo{ jftfj/0f agfpg] / lgbz {] g ug{] sfo{ ul/g5] . ;fy} ;Dkflbt sfd / xfl;n gtLhfsf] ljZni]f0f ul/ k/':sf/ / b08sf] ;dl'rt Aoj:yf ldnfOg{5] .

– :jf:Yo Ifq]sf] sfddf ;n + Ug hgzlQmnfO{ ljBdfg laifdtfk0"f{ hfv ] LdLdf sfd u/] kfkt plrt kf|T];fxgsf] Aoa:yf ldnfOg{5] .

– :yfgLo ;j]fdf nfdf] ;dobl]v sfo/{t sdr { f/L / ;dfofh ] g kZrft kg"{ ;/+lrt ePsf] kz | f;lgs ;o+Gqsf lar pRr dgfa]nn] ugk{'g{] sfddf bv ] fkg{] ;d:ofnfO{ sl]Gbo| gLlt lgod, kr | lnt Aoj:yf / gu/kflnsfsf] a:tu't ca:yfsf cfwf/df Aoj:yfkg ul/g5] .

– o; cjlwdf !* j6f ljleGg sfgg"x? hfl/ ePsf 5g\ . gu/ ;efdf kz ] ugk{'g{] u/L ah6];u+ kT|oIf hfl]8g] cy{ tyf ljofh ] g ljBo]s afxs ] cGo ljBo]ssf] pTklQ geO;ss ] fn ] ] sg'} sfgg"sf] ;:ofb}f kz ] ugk{'g{] bl]vPsf] 5g}, tyfkL ;efsf] clwkl5 o:tf sfgg"sf] cfjZostf dxz;' eO{ pTklt xg' uPdf sfok{flnsfsf]

^ lg0fo{ adfl]hd cfufdL gu/ ;efdf kz ] xg'5]g} .

– dfgj clwsf/sf] /Iff ka|4g{sf nflu sfgg"L ;/+rgfnfO{ k0"f{ pkofu]L agfOg{5] .

– lbuf] ljsf; nIo kf|KtLsf ;r " snfO{ :yfgLos/0f ul/ cfjZos sfoq{md agfO{ sfofG{jog ul/g5] .

– cge'j cfbfg kb|fg, l;sfO{ Ifdtf clejl[4 nufot l4kIfLo ;aGw lj:tf/sf nflu kr | lnt sfgg"L Aoj:yf adfl]hd :jbz ] L tyf ljbz ] L ;3+ ;:+yf tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/;u+ efOr { f/f ;DaGw :yfkLt ul/g5] .

– zfGtL ;/'Iffsf] kT|ofel"t u/fpg gu/ Ifq]df tg}fy ;a} ;/'Iff lgsfo aLr ;;'DaGw sfod u/fOg5] . ;fy} yk jn cfjZos kbf{ dflyNnf lgsfo;u+ ;dt] cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g5] .

– b3'6{g\fsf] Gog"Ls/0f nufot zfGtL ;/'Iffdf yk d2t k¥'ofpg l;=l;= Sofd/f h8fgnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{] / eO/{xs ] fnfO{ cfjZostfg;'f/ ddt{ ;e+f/ ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg{5] . jftfj/0f ;DaGwL M – ;8s aQL nufot yk ;fn ] f/ aQL h8fgdf cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g5] .

– kmfx]/dn } f Aoa:yfkgsf] lb3s { flng ;dfwfgsf nflu gLlh Ifq];u+sf] ;femb]f/Ldf Aoj;flos ofh ] gf clw a9fOg5] .

– kmfx]/dn } f Aoa:yfkgdf cToGt ;3fp kU'g] 3 P / sDkfi]6 agfpg] sfod{f cfjZos oflGqs/0f ul/g5] .

– xfnsf] Aoj:yfkg :ynnfO{ ;e+fAotfsf cfwf/df ljsl]Gbt| ug]{ lglt clVtof/ ul/g5] .

– zx/L Ifq] / ;f] ke|fj /xs ] f wgf a:tLx?df tflnsf lgwf/{0f u/L kmfx]/ ;s + ng ug]{ sfon { fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg5] .

– kgft}L ahf/ Ifq]df ;fljsbl]v xb'} cfPsf] bl}gs ;/;kmfO{ sfon { fO{ yk Aojl:yt agfOg5] .

– kmfx]/dn } f Aoj:yfkgaf6 kT|oIf nfe lng] gu/jf;Lx?;u+ ;fljsdf lnOb} cfPsf] ;/;kmfO{ zN's oyfjt /flvg5] .

– hyfefjL ;fjh { lgs Ifq] vfn ] fgfnf, rf/}, pBfg, ;8s, rfs ] , uNnLdf kmfx]/dn } f ug,{] yk'fgn {] fO{ kmfx]/dn } f Aoa:yfkg Pg] adfl]hd xg'] sfoj{flx af/] ;ts{ u/fpb} ;dfwfg u/fOg5] .

– ;/+rgf lgdf0{f nufot cGo cfofddf oyf;e+j jftfj/0fdq}L sfo{ 9frFf ckgfOg5] .

– r/f ;/+If0fsf] 3fl]ift gLltnfO{ ko6{g ka|4g{;u+ ;dt] hfl]8 sfoq{mlds ofh ] gf cl3 a9fOg5] .

– kfs,{ kfv ] /L, pBfg, jI[f/fk]0f, Knfli6s Gog"Ls/0f h:tf sfod{f ke|fjsf/Ltfsf nflu 6fn ] ljsf; ;:+yf dfkmt{ yk sfo{ ul/g5] . ;r " gf tyf ;r + f/ efiff, ;flxTo, snf / ;:+slt[ – ;r + f/ Ifq];u+sf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk ;d'w/' Pj+ ;dGjosf/L agfOg{5] .

– nfs ] sNof0fsf/L ;r " gf Pj+ lj1fkgnfO{ oyf;e+j a9L kf7s / >ft]f;Dd kU'g] kl/l:ylt lgdf0{fsf nflu pkoQ'm dfWod ckgfOg5] .

– sfgg" adfl]hd pknAw u/fpg' kg{] ;r " gfx? dfusf cfwf/df pknAw u/fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ;r + f/ ;:+yf÷Ifq]sf] ka|4g{sf nflu cfjZos sfgg"L nufotsf ka|GwsLo Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– ;fjh { lgs rf;f] / dxTjsf sfoq{mddf ca:yf cg;'f/ ;r + f/ sdLs { f] ;xefuLtf ;l'glZrt ul/g5] .

– hfthftL, efiff wdn { fO{ ;dfgtfsf] Aojxf/ ul/g5] .

– :yfgLo efiffsf] ka|4g{ / ;/+If0fdf cfjZos kxn sbdL ldnfOg{5] .

– ;i|6f ;Ddfg, ks | fzg / ;Dkfbgdf ;xefuLtf hgfOg5] .

– ;flxlTos ;df/fx], sfoq{mdsf] cfofh ] gf nufot ;xefuLtf xg'] jftfj/0f lgdf0{f ul/g5] .

– ;gftgbl]v rlncfPsf hfqf wd{ k/Dk/f kh ' fnfO{ ;/+If0f u/L ;r + fng ug{ ul7t ;ldlt dfkmt{ o;sf] ;Dk0"f{ Aoa:yfkg ul/g5] .

– ;f:Fsl[ts ;Dkbfx?sf] Pl]txfl;s tYo / ljj/0f cBfjlws u/fpg cfjZos sfo{ kf|/De ul/g5] .

– k/'ftflTjs a:tx'?sf] ;u+x|, ;u+f|xno ;r + fng / ljZj ;Dkbf ;r ' Ldf ;r " Lst[ u/fpg] kf|rLg kgft}L zx/sf] laifonfO{ lgZsifd{f k¥'ofpg afs F L sfoe{f/ k/'f ul/g5] .

– kgft}L gu/sf] uf/}ak0"f{ hi]7 kl"0fd{f -Hof kl"Gx_ hfqfdf dV'o hfqf nfUg] lbg Ps gu/ el/ ;fjh { lgs ljbf lbg] Aoj:yfnfO{ gLltut ?kd} lg/Gt/tf lbOg5] . kj'fw{f/ lgdf0{f? cfufL aifs { f] /Iff aGwg Ps lbg gu/ Ifq]e/ ;fjh { lgs labf lbOg5] .

– sg'} klg ;fjh { lgs lgdf0{f ubf{ ckfËdq}L jftfj/0f dq}L, afn dq}L, hi]7 gful/s dq}L, ;/+rgfsf] 9frFf agfOg{5] .

– ;fjh { lgs zfr } fno lazi]f u/L jfnaflnsf / dlxnf dq}L agfOg5] .

– lgwfl{/t ;8s dfkb08 lyrfl]drf] u/L ;fjh { lgs of AolQmut ;/+rgf lgdf0{f ug{ b? ' T;flxt ul/g5] .

– rng rlNtsf uNnL rfs ] uf/]6]f] afxs ] sf ;8sx? @) lkm6 eGbf sd rf8}fOs { f] lgdf0{f ul/g] 5g} .

– ;8s lgdf0{fdf lgdf0{f kZrft 9n, gfnf / uf|en ] nfO{ Ps ;fy clw a9fOg5] .

– gofF 6of|s vfN]g] eGbf ePsf ;8ssf] :t/fG]gtLnfO{ kd|v ' kf|yldstf lbOg5] .

– :jLsl[t ljgf ;/+rgf lgdf0{f ug{] sfon { fO{ s8fOs { f ;fy lgoGq0f ug,{] cgu'dgnfO{ ltjt|f lbOg5], :jLst[ 9frFf eGbf ky[s lgdf0{f ugn ]{ fO{ sfgg"L bfo/fdf NofOg{] 5 .

– ;8s dfkb08nfO{ cBfjlws ub{} nlug5] .

– lgdf0{f sfod{f xg'] cgu'dgnfO{ a:tl'gi7 agfOg{5] .

– u0'f:tl/o lgdf0{fsf nflu gdg"f kl/If0fsf] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– :jLst[ gS;f adfl]hd jg] agfOPsf] ;/+rgfsf] sfo{ ;DkGg lbg' clw ;DalGwt ;/+rgf wgLn] jl/kl/sf] af6f] 3f6f] ljuf/s ] f] eP sfo{ ;DkGg kd|f0f kq /fS]sf ul/g5] . oj'f tyf vn ] sb' – oj'f tyf vn ] sb' Ifq]sf] ljsf;sf nflu ags ] f] sfgg"L ;/+rgfnfO{ kl"t{ ul/g5] .

– oj'f tyf vn ] sb' sfoq{md ;r + fng ug{ oj'f sNax?sf] ka|4g{, kl|zIf0f h:tf sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/g5] . – ljsf;df oj'f cfjfh / ;femb]f/LnfO{ kf|T];flxt ul/g5] .

– ;fjh { lgs sfoq{md ;df/fx] / ;jfndf oj'f ;xefuLtf a9fOg{5] .

– sn ' t / bA'o;{gsf lj?4 oj'fsf] PS]oj4tf kb|zg{ u/fOg5] .

– >dkl|t cf:yf, :j/fh ] uf/ / :jfeLdfgL oj'f lgdf0{fsf nflu cfjZos kl|zIf0f k/}jL ul/g5] .

– ljleGg vn ] hGo ultjlwsf] cfofh ] gf ug{] tyf ;xefuL xg'] cj;/ ;h[ gf ul/g5] .

– cfTdlge/{ oj'f / oj'fsf nflu ;Lk h:tf sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/g5] .

– oj'f lbjz h:tf dxTjk0"f{ sfoq{mdx? ;o+fh ] g ul/g5] .

– oj'f pBd kl/ofh ] gfnfO{ kf|yldstf lbOg5] .

– oj'f :sfp6nfO{ gu/sf ljleGg ultljlwdf kl/rfng ug,{] ;xefuL u/fpg] / ;h[ gfTds pkofu] ul/g5] . ;fdflhs lasf; • kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df afndq}L :yfgLo zf;g k4tL canDag ul/ j8f g+ !,@,# / !@ afndj}L 3fi]f0ff eO;ss ] f] ;Gbed{f rfn' cf=j= df kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?nfO{ afndq}L j8f 3fi]f0ff ul/ k0'f{ ?kdf gu/kflnsfnfO{ afndq}L :yfgLo tx 3fi]f0ff tyf ;f] sfofG{jog ug{] lglt nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg{5] .

• afn>d dQ'm gu/kflnsf 3fi]f0ff tyf ;f] sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu afn>d cgu'dg k0|ffnLnfO{ sfoq{mlds tj/n] c3L a9fpg] lglt nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg{5] .

• afndq}L nufgL ofh ] gfdf klxrfg ePsf afnaflnsf;u+ ;DalGwt sfoq{mdx?nfO{ oyfl]rt tj/n] ;Dafw]g ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg{5] .

• afndq}L :yfgLo zf;g k0|ffnL canDag ul/ afndq}L :yfgLo tx 3fi]f0ffsf cfjZos sfox{? ug{ /fli6o« tyf cGt/fli6o« ;:+yfx?;u+ ;xsfo{ ug{] lglt canDag ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg{5] .

• afndq}L sfos { f] d? ] b08sf] ?kdf /xs ] f] afndq}L ljBfno lgdf0{f ug{] lglt lnO{ ;f] cg? ' ksf sfoq{mdx? ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

• ljzi]f ;fdflhs ;/'Iff sfoq{md ;~rfng sfol{jwL @)&% adfl]hd ;l'awf kf|Kt ul//xs ] f nfeuf|xLx?sf] ;fdflhs ;/'Iff eQf nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg{5] .

• gful/sx?sf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng ug{] sfoq{mdx?df ;xsfo{ ug{ rfxg] /fli6o« tyf cGt/fli6o« bft[ lgsfo ;u+ ;xsfos { f] nflu cfjZos lglt lgdf0{f ul/ sfos { lds tj/n] bft[ lgsfo ;u+sf ;xsfod{f lasf; ug{] lglt nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg{5] .

• ka"{ ;xdtL cg? ' k afn>ddQ'm gu/kflnsf 3fi]f0ff ug{] sfos { f nflu cGt/fli6o >d ;u+7g -ILO_ ;uF ;xsfo{ ul/g5] . sl[if tyf kzk'G5L zfvf cf=a= )&&÷&* df sl[if tyf kz' ljsf; sfoq{md ;r + fng ubf{ ckgfOg{] cflys { sfol{jlwx? .

– e;}L ;T's/]L eQf ljt/0f ubf{ klxnf] jt] JofPsf] ? %))).–-kfrF xhf/_ / cGo jt] ePdf ? @))). -bO'{ xhf/_ pknAw u/fOg{] sfoq{mdnfO{ lg/gt/tf lbOg{5] .

– pGgt hftsf kh | gg ofU]o jfo]/ hftsf] afs ] f tyf afvfsf] kf7L ljt/0f ubf{ *)% gu/kflnsf / @)% si[fssf] ;xsfod{f ljt/0f ul/g5] . o;/L ljt/0f ul/Psf afs ] f tyf afvfx?sf] k/n dN'osf] aLdf klxnf] jif{ dfq gu/kflnsfsf] tkmj{f6 ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfOg{] 5 ;fy} afvf afs ] f kf|Kt ug{] si[fsx?nfO{ ! lbg] cledl'vs/0f sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/ lghx?nfO{ cfth ] ft] vr{ jfkt ?= %))- kfrF;o_ / vfhf tyf :6z ] g/L pknAw u/fOg{5].

– gu/kflnsf leq ;r + fng xg'] ! lbg bl]v # lbg ;Ddsf] gu/ :tl/o tyf j8f :tl/o tflnddf clwstd #) hgf ;xefuL u/fOg{] 5 . ;xefuLx?nfO{ cfth ] ft] vr{ jfkt bl}gs ? %)).-kfrF ;o_ pknJw u/fO{ vfhf tyf :6z ] g/L cGo tflnddf eP cg;'f/ g} ul/g] 5 .

– e;}L ;T's/]L eQf ljt/0fsf nflu kf8fkf8L hGd btf{ ug{] sfod{f ;n + Ug kf|ljlwsnfO{ kl|t e;}L ? !%).–-Ps ;o krf;_ sf b/n] pknJw u/fOg{] 5 .

– gu/ leq /xs ] f kzk'G5FL,kzk'G5Lsf uf7], :yfoL ?kdf agfPsf Knfi6Ls t/sf/L 3/x? tyf jfnL jLdf ug]{ si[fsnfO{ lghn] je'mfPsf] lkl|doddf b3'6{gf jLdf afxs ] sf] %)Ü Psdi'7 cgb'fg gu/kflnsfn] pknJw u/fpg] 5 .

– gu/kflnsfn] 3f;Fsf] ljp,jg]f,{ t/sf/Lsf] ljp, ljt/0f clt cfjZosLo / cfs:dLs ?kdf ljt/0f ul/g' kg{] kzk'G5L vfk] cfi}fwL tyf sl[ifdf ko|fu] xg'] /;fog tyf ljiffbL, sl[ifrg' lgMzN's ljt/0f ul/g] 5 .

– pRr dN'osf] cnr } L lj?jf g;/{Ljf6 pTkfbg eO{ /fK]gsf nfuL si[fsx?sf] dfu ;s + ng ul/ ^) Ü cgb'fgdf ljt/0f ug{ g;/{L si[fs;u+ kl|t:kwf{ ul/ sd dN'odf b//6] kz ] ug;{]u+ ;fe]m} vl/b ul/ ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg{5] .

– gu/kflnsfn] ljt/0f ug{] sl[if ljsf; / kzk'G5L ljsf;df ko|fu] xg'] oGq pks/0f, ;fdfuL|sf] nfut dN'osf] ^)Ü cgb'fgdf pknJw u/fOg{] 5 .

– kf|ljlws Ifdtf clej¢ [ L ;DjGwL tflnd cGtut{ sl[qd uef{wfg tflnddf ;xefuLtfsf nflu gu/kflnsf / lghL Ifq]df sfo/{t kf|ljlwsx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . o;/L ;xefuL u/fpbf lgodcg;'f/ nfUg] b:t/' / lghn] kfpg] ;l'jwf gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{ jf6 Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

– kz' ljsf; tyf sl[if ljsf; sfoq{md cGtut{ k:|tfjdf cfwfl/t sfoq{md ;r + fng ubf{ ljzi]f u/L oj'f / jb}l]zs /fh ] uf/Ljf6 kmlsP{sf oj"f oj"tLnfO{ nlIft u/L k:|tfj cfjxfg ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu gdg'f :j?k clwstd ? @))))).--bO'{ nfv_ ;Dd ;xsfod{f -^)÷$)_ cgb'fg /sd pknJw u/fOg{] 5 .

– e;}L ;/+If0f / ;Djw{g u/L oj"fnfO{ kzk'fngdf cfsi{f0f u/L e;}L cfoftnfO{ Gol'gs/0f ug{ / e;}Lsf] >ft] sG]b| :yfkgf ul/ /fh ] uf/L ;dt] l;hg{f ugs { f nfuL si[fs ;lxtsf] nfut ;xefuLtfdf clwstd ?= #&,%)). j/fj/sf] e;}Lsf] kf8L !%) uf6]f kl|t:kwfTds ?kdf vl/b u/L si[fssf] ;dt] nfut ;xeflutfdf kl|t uf6]f ? &%)).-;ft xhf/ kfrF ;o_ lnO{ ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . o;/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] kf8Lsf] ljdf ! k6ssf nfuL gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{ jf6 xg'5] . ;fy} kf8L÷yf/]] kf|Kt ug{] si[fsx?nfO{ ! lbg] cledl'vs/0f sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/ lghx?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?= %)).- kfrF ;o_ / vfhf tyf :6z ] g/L pknJw u/fOg{5] .

– kzx'?nfO{ vf/]t] lk=lk=cf/ Eoofut] /l]jh vfk] nufP jfkt vfk] nufpg] kf|ljlwsnfO{ kl|t kz' ?= @%. klRr;_ sf b/n] kfl/>lds pknJw u/fOg5] .

– ;fdb'flos kz' ljdf sfoq{mdnfO{ ;b'l[9s/0f ugs { f] nflu gu/ leq ;r+fng ePsf] ;fdb'flos kzw'g ;/'If0f ;ldlt dfkm{t si[fsx?n] lkl|dod cgb'fg kfpg] u/L k:|tfj dfusf] cfwf/df ljldt kz' ;V+of ;dt] dN"ofªsg u/L kl|t ;ldlt Gog'td ? @ nfv bv ] L !) nfv ;Dd sfoq{md lzifs { jf6 Ps di'6 cgb'fg pknJw u/fPOg] 5 .

– uf7] ;w'f/ cgb'fg ljt/0f ugs { f nflu lgDg cg;'f/ kz' ;V+of xg'' kb5{ / ;f] kzx'?sf] clgjfo{ ljdf ul/ gu/kflnsfdf Joj;fo btf{ u/s ] f] xg'k'g5{] o;/L pknJw u/fpg] cgb'fg js } dfkm{t hDdf xg'] Joj:yf ldnfOg{] 5 .

– ufOs { f] xsdf & dfp – e;}Lsf] xsdf $ dfp – jfvf|sf] xsdf !% dfp – au+/'sf] xsdf !) dfp – kgft}L gu/kflnsf leq /xs ] f si[fsx?sf] olsg klxrfg ug{ / gu/leq sl[if tyf jfnLsf] cj:yf kz' kG5Lsf] ;V+of, sl[if kz' hGo pBfu]sf] cj:yfsf jf/d]f Plsg tYofÍ lngsf] nflu Plsst[ tYofÍ ;s + ng sfo{ ug{ sl[if tyf kzk'G5L zfvf kd|v ' sf] ;o+fh ] sTjdf kf|ljlws 6fn ] L kl/rfng ug{ / ;fs ] f] nflu sl[if ljsf;tkm{ ;l+3o ;/sf/jf6 / gu/kflnsfsf] tkmj{f6 nfut ;femb]f/Ldf l:jst[ sfos { d| lzifs { af6 /sd vr{ ul/g] 5 . pQm sfod{f kl/rfng xg'] kf|ljlws x?nfO{ bl}gs ? !))). -Ps xhf/_ kfl/>lds / bl}gs ? @))bO'{ ;o_ vfhf vr{ ubf{ ;f] sfoq{mdsf] gd;{ eGbf a9L gxg'] ul/ ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg{5] . o;sfod{f cfjZos kf|ljlws / cGo hgzlQm kl/rfng ul/g] 5 . o;/L kf|Kt ePsf] tYofÍnfO{ ljZni]f0f u/L tYofÍ cWofjlws ul/g] 5 . cfjZos kg]{ kmd6]{ 5kfO{ nhl:]6s ;kf6{] ;dt] o;} lzifs { sf] ah6]jf6 Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

– gu/ Ifq] leqsf si[fsx?sf] jlus { /0f ul/ gdg'fsf] ?kdf si[fs kl/ro kq pknJw u/fOg{] 5 . o;sf nfuL cfjZos kg{] hgztmL tyf cGo vr{ /sdsf nfuL ;3+Lo ;/sf/ / gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfod{f sl[if ljsf; tkm{ l:jst[ sfos { d| lzifs { jf6 Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

– kgft}L sl[if bk0{f /l]8of] Pkm=Pd= sfoq{md ;fKtflxs ?kdf ;r + fng ugs { f nflu / sG]bl|o :tl/o /l]8of] l6eLdf ljifout ;r ' gf kj|fx ugs { f nfuL kz' ljsf; tyf sl[if ljsf; tkms { f] l:jst[ sfos { d| lzifs { jf6 /sdsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg{] 5 .

– pRr dN'osf Joj;foLs kmnkmn ' jur } f :yfkgfsf nfuL ^)Ü cgb'fgdf lj?jf pknJw u/fOg] 5 . o;/L

jif{ @* c+s @ @)&* sflt{s !* ut] ljxLjf/ pknJw u/fOg] lj?jf sDtLdf ! /fk]gL Ifq]kmndf nufpgk'g{] 5 .

– ufO{ kj|4g{ sfoq{mdsf nfuL clwstd ?=()))).-gJj] xhf/_ ;Ddsf] bx'g'f ufO{ si[fssf] $) Ü nfut ;xeflutfdf ljt/0f ul/g5] . o;/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] ufOs { f] ljdf ! k6ssf nfuL gu/kflnsfsf] tkmj{f6 xg'5] . ;fy} ufO{ kf|Kt ug{] si[fsx?nfO{ ! lbg] cledl'vs/0f sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/ lghx?nfO{ cfth ] ft] vr{ jfkt ?= %)).kfrF ;o_ / vfhf tyf :6z ] g/L pknJw u/fOg{5] .

– nfut ;femb]f/Ldf df5f kfng kj|4g{ sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/g5] .

– kz' sNof0f cl86 tyf sl[ifsf cGo cgb'fg kfpg] nfeuf|lxx?sf] kl|tkmn ke|fjsf/L ?kdf ;r + fng ug{ cleofg rnfOg{5] . o;sfnfuL k:|tfj cfJxfg ul/ k:|tfasnfO{ ;fe]m} gu/kflnsfsf] nfeuf|lx si[fssf] 3/ uf7]d} ku'/] cgb'fgsf] ke|fjsf/Ltf dN'ofs + g ul/g5] .

– ;fdb'foLs 5f8f kz' sNof0f sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/g5] .

– kz' :jf:Yo / sl[if kf|ljlws ;j]f ;/'Iff sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/g5] .

– kz' :jf:Yo, afeFmfk]g lgjf/0f lzlj/ / df6f] kl/If0f tyf afnL pkrf/ lzlj/ cleofgsf] ?kdf ;r + fng ul/ cfjZos kg{] ;fdfuL|x? lgMzN's ljt/0f ul/g5] .

– gu/ :tl/o kzk'G5L ko|fu]zfnf tyf df6f] kl/If0f ldlg ko|fu]zfnf :yfkgf ul/ cfjZos ;j]f ;j;{n ' e pknJw u/fOg5] .

– kz' cfxf/f ;j;{n ' e ?kdf :yflgo :t/d} pknJw u/fpgsf nflu lxpb] tyf jif{] / axj'if{ hftsf jLp tyf ag]fx{? lgMzs ' ljt/0f ul/ kz' cfxf/f ld;g sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/g5] .

– kz' gZn ;w'f/sf nfuL sl[td uefw{fg ;j]f ldzgsf] ?kdf ;r + fng ul/g5] .

– e;}Lsf] ;/+If0f / hflto u0'fnfO{ j4 [ L ul/ a9L ptkfbglzn agfpg d/'f{ /fuFf] ^ uf6]f vl/b ul/ si[fssf] ;lxt nfut ;xeflutfdf ljt/0f ul/ ;j{ ;n ' e ?kdf kf|sl[ts uefw{fg ;j]f pknJw u/fOg{5] . ljtl/t d/'f{ /fuFfx]?sf] k/n dN'odf klxnf] k6s jLdf gu/kflnsfsf] tkma{f6 ul/g5] . o;/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] pRr gznsf] /fuFfs ] f] Joj:yfkg ;DjGwdf bO'{ klIfo ;Demft}f adfl]hd xg'5] .

– sl[if tyf kz;'j]f sfoq{mdsf] cfwl'gstf / Joj;foLstfnfO{ ljleGg lgsfo ;Dd k¥"ofpg ljleGg lbj; tyf sl[if dn ] fx? ;r + fng ul/g5] .

– dfyL pNnv ] ePsf lglt jfxs ] cGo sfos { d|x? ;r + fng ubf{ kr | lnt sfgg' / sfol{jlw jdfl]hd ul/g] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnjflnsf JoflQmTj ljsf;sf lgoldt cj;/ ud'fPsf ljkGg dlxnf ,Hoi]7 gfu/Ls,ckfËtf ePsf JoflQmx?sf] axc ' folds ;zlQms/0fsf nflu as } lNks cj;/ >h [ gf ug{ ke|fjsf/L ?kdf ;j]f kj|fx ug{ ;xofu] k¥'ofpg] 5 .

– sfoq{mdnfO{ Jojl:yt u/L ;j]fuf|xLx?sf] ;j]f kf|Kt ug{] clwsf/nfO{ ;j;{n ' e agfOg5] .

– ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf] el'dsf yk Jojl:yt agfOg{] 5 .

– dlxnf ,Hoi]7 gfu/Ls,ckfËtf ePsf JoflQmx?df xg'] lx;+f ,zfi]f0f, bJ'ojxf/af6 ;/+If0f tyf p4f/sf nflu ;/'IffTds sfi]f :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .

– ;db'fodf nfk] xg' uO/{xs ] f] k/Dk/fut ;Lk hug]f{ u/L :yflgo txdfg} cfocfhg{ ug{] cj;/sf] >h [ gf kf|Kt xg'5] .

– ;dfh lgdf0{fsf nflu bIf hgzlQm lgdf0{f ,:yflgo txdf g} ;Lk kb|fg u/L Joj;foaf6 cfocfhg{ ug{ 6j]f kj|fx ul/g5] .

– cleofg tyf lbjl;o sfoq{mdsf] dfWodaf6 clwsf/ kf|lKt tyf ;rt]gfsf nflu hfu?s u/fOg{5] .

– afnaflnsfsf] sfgg'L clwsf/ kf|Kt tyf :jf:Yodf ;sf/fTds ;w'f/ Nofpg ;rt]gf a4 [ L u/fOg{5] .

– ;db'fosf ljkGg dlxnfx?sf] gt]T[j tyf Ifdtf al[4 u/fO{ cflys { ,;fdflhs, ;f:Fsl[ts, /fhgl}ts ljsf;df cu0|fL el'dsf lgjfx{df ;xofu] k¥'ofpg5] .

– ;db'fodf ;hu / ;rt] /xgsf nflu 6fn ] 6fn ] df 6fn ] ljsf; ;:+yf u7g / gful/s ;rt]gf sG]bnfO|{ kl|zIf0f tyf Joj:yfkg ul/g5] .

– ckfËtf ePsf JoflQmx?sf] nflu kj|fx ul/g] ;j]f ;l'jwf, cj;/ / clwsf/ Gofok0'f{ tyf ke|fjsf/L ljt/0fdf 6j]f k¥'ofOg{5] .

– ckfËtf ePsf JoflQmx?nfO{ bIf hgzlQm lgdf0{f ,:yflgo txdf g} ;Lk kb|fg u/L Joj;foaf6 cfocfhg{ ug{ 6j]f kj|fx ul/g5] .

– blnt tyf cfbLjf;L hghftL ;db'fosf] cj:yf klxrfg u/L kf|k]mfon lgdf0{fdf ;xofu] kf|Kt xg'5] .

– dgf;]fdflhs ;d:of ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ efjgfTds ;xofu] ub{} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu pkfo vfH]g d2t ldNg5] .

– ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf cflys { , ;fdflhs kl/jtg{df d4t ldNg5] . ;r ' gf kl|alwM – gu/kflnsfdf ePsf ljleGg ultljlwx? ;fdflhs ;h + fndf cBfjlws ug{] sfon { fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg{5] .

– P;=Pd=P;,O–{xflh/L k0|ffnLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg{5] .

– gu/sfok{flnsf tyf j8fdf sfo/{t sdr { f/LnfO{ sDKo6'/ ;DalGw Ifdtf cleal[4 tflnd ;r + fng ul/g5] .

– gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j k0|ffnLdf O–{kd]G]6 l;:6d-E–;j]f÷vNtL_ nfu' ul/g5] .

– l8lh6n gu/ kf|k]mfOn sfon { fO{ cufl8 a9fOg{5] .

– gu/kflnsf tyf j8f sfofn { onfO{ ;r " gf kl|jlwdq}L agfpg] p2Z]on] x:tlnlvt sfon { fO{ sdzM lj:yflkt ul/g5] . jgM – kgft}L gu/kflnsfdf /xs ] f ;fdb'flos jgsf] yft] ;jI{]f0f / jg dfkgdf ;xlhs/0f ul/g5] .

– kl/ofh ] gf;uF ;DalGwt tYofÍx? lgoldt ?kdf cgnfOg 8f6f kf6]n { df OlG6« ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg{] 5 .

– :yflgo ;db'fo, cflbjf;L, hghflt, dlxnf, blnt, oj'fcflbsf] k/Dk/fut tyf kf|ljlws 1fg, ;Lk cleal[4 ul/ jghGo ;f|t]sf] pkofu]df clejl[4 ub{} cfo:t/df 6j]f kU'g] sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/g5] .

– pBd :yfkgf ug{ ;xlhs/0f ul/g5] . lzIff M – ;fdb'flos ljBfnox?df sfo/{t ljBfno sdr { f/L, jfn ljsf; ;xofu]L sfos { tfx{?sf] sfoI{fdtfdf al[4 u/fpg gk]fn ;/sf/n] tfs ] s ] f] dfkb08 cg? ' k gku' /sdsf] Joj:yfkg u/L kf|T];flxt ul/g5] .

– sfl]e8sf sf/0f kT|oIf?kdf k7gkf7g ;r + fng xg' g;ss ] f ljBfnox?nfO{ kl|jlwdq}L jftfj/0f ;h [ gf u/L CUG -Closer User Group) nufotsf sfos { d|nfO{ kf|T];flxt ul/g5] .

– kgft}Lsf] snf, ;:+sl[t, ;Dkbf, sl[if, ko6{g nufotsf ljifo ;d6]/] -sIff !–*_ df :yfgLo kf7o\sd| k0"f? { kdf sfofG{jogdf NofOg5] .

– kj"{ /fi6;«j]s sdr { f/L, kj"{ lzIfsx?sf] ;Lk, IfdtfnfO{ pkofu] u/L zl}Ifs u0'f:t/ clejl[4, zl}Ifs gLlt lgdf0{f, afnaflnsf tyf lzIfsx?;u+ cGtlso|f nufotsf sfod{f lsoflzn u/fOg5] .

– lzIf0f l;sfO{ kl|qmofdf ;xh jftfj/0f l;hg{f ul/ jfn dq}L jfn ;n ' e ljBfno lgdf0{f ug{ gdg'f ljBfno ;~rfng kl|qmofnfO{ cl3 a9fOg{5] .

– efl}ts ?kdf Jojl:yt ug{ afls ljBfnonfO{ lgdf0{f ddt{ nufotsf sfon { fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg5] .

– pRr lzIffnfO{ ke|fjsf/L u0'f:t/Lo / kf|ljlws lzIff tkm{ hf8] lbO cfTdlge/{, :jjnDjg, /fh ] uf/ pGdv ' jgfpg sl[if nufotsf kf|ljlws lzIffdf hf8] lbOg{5] .

– lzIfs b/jGbL ldnfg tyf Joj:yfkg sfon { fO{ k0"ft{f lbO{ ljBfyL{ ;V+ofsf] cgk'ftdf lzIfs Joj:yfkg ul/g5] .

– Ps gu/ Ps Gog"td kf|ljlws ljBfno sfoq{md ;~rfng ug{ plrt kj|Gw ldnfOg{5] .

– ljBfyLs { f] zl}Ifs ultljlw cnfjf zf/Ll/s,dfgl;s tyf ;j+u]fTds ljsf;sf] cfjZosLo kj"fw{f/ tyf sfox{?sf] kf|/De ul/g5] .

– OGbZ]|j/ dfWolds ljBfno -kf|ylds Jns_nfO{ jxp'2Z]oLo ejgsf] kj"fw{f/ tof/ u/L sfofG{jogdf NofOg5] .

– lzIfssf] kz ] fut ljsf;nfO{ dofl{bt jgfO{ l;sfO{ jftfj/0f ;/n, kl|jlw dq}L jgfpg cfjZosLo tflnd, sfoz { fnf, kb|zg{L h:tf sfox{? ;~rfng ul/g5] .

– ljBfyLs { f] Ifdtf clejl[4 ug{ ljBfyLn { fO{ l;sfp, l6sfp / ljsfp sfo{ cGtut{ u0'f:tl/o lzIff kj|wg{ ug{ cfjZos sfo{ cl3 a9fOg5] .

– ljBfnox?df IEMIS nfO{ Jojl:yt ul/ tYofªs \ ;Tofkg / ofh ] gf lgdf0{f sfofG{jogdf ljZj;lgotf sfod ul/g5] .

– ljBfnosf] zl}Ifs, kz | f;lgs, cflys { , efl}ts Joj:yfkg nufotsf ljifodf r:'ttf sfod ugs { f] nflu cgu'dg lg/LIf0fnfO{ hf8] lbOg5] .

– ljBfnosf] zl}Ifs u0'f:t/ clejl[4 ugs { f] nflu ljBfno :jon + ] sfoo{fh ] gf lgdf0{f u/L jfndq}L, zl}Ifs ;fduL| oS't sIffsf7]f lgdf0{f u/L lzIf0f l;sfO{ lso|fsnfksf] dfWodjf6 ljifout l;sfO{ pknlJw jl[4 ugs { f] nflu ljBfno u0'f:t/ ;w'f/ cgb'fgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg5] .

– ;fdb'flos ljBfnodf ;Grfngdf /xs ] f :sn " j;sf] ;j]fnfO{ ke|fjsf/L Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;r + fng vrn { fO{ lg/Gttf lbOg{5] .

– ;fdb'flos ljBfnodf sfo/{t gLlh ;f|t]sf lzIfssf] kfz ] fsdf Ps?ktf sfod ugs { f nflu gk]fn ;/sf/n] pknJw u/fpg] /sdsf] krf; kl|tzt /sd pknJw u/fOg5] . ;xsf/L M – sl[if ljsf; dfkmt{ ;fdb'flos ;xsf/L vt]LnfO{ kf|T];flxt ul/g5] .

– :yfgLo pTkfbg al[4, /fh ] uf/ l;hg{f / ul/aL Gog"Ls/0f ug{ ;xsf/L Ifq]sf] kj|4g{ ul/g5] .

– p2Z]o / sfoI{fq]sf] ljZni]f0fsf cfwf/df ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?nfO{ Pscfk;df ufeLg kf|T];fxg ul/g5] .

– ;xsf/L :f:+yfsf] cgu'dg / lgodg Joj:yfnfO{ gLltut ?kdf yk ke|fjsf/L agfOg{5] .

– ;xsf/Lsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ ljlw, kl|qmofdf / Pg] sfgg"df cfwfl/t agfO{ ;xeflutf, kf/blzt{f / hjfkmbl]xtfnfO{ Jojxf/df ;l'glZrt ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

– sl[if nufot Aoj;flos ;xsf/L ;:+yfnfO{ ;db'fosf gful/ssf] cflys { pTkfbsTj al[4 u/fpg] sfod{f ;n + Ug xg' kf|T];flxt ul/g] 5 .

– ;xsf/L Ifq]sf] kj|4g{sf nflu gLltut kj|Gw dhat' agfOg] 5 .

– sl[if pTkfbg, e08f/0f, kz | fw]g, pWfdzLntf tyf ahf/Ls/0f Pj+ sl[if ;fduL|sf] cfkl"t{ Joj:yfkgdf sl[if ;xsf/L ;:+yfx¿sf] ;n + UgtfnfO{ kf|T];flxt ul/g] 5 .

– ;xsf/L dfkmt{ :jf:Yo ljdf sfoq{mddf ;b:onfO{ ;xhLs/0f u/L :jf:Yo ljdf sfoq{mdnfO{ ke|fjsf/L agfpg ;xofu] k¥'ofOg] 5 .

– ;xsf/L ;:+yf dfkmt{ pTkfbg al[4, kz | fw]g, ;s + ng, tyf jhf/Ls/0fsf] sfon { fO{ cl3 a9fpg] u/L sfo{ ug{ cfjZos kj|Gw ldnfOg] 5 .

– ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] tYofÍ ;s + ng u/L tYofÍ cWofjlws ul/g5] .

– ;a} ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?nfO{ sfk]fl]d; k0|ffnLdf cfj4 u/fOg{5] .

– ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf sdr{f/Lx?nfO{ ;fdflhs :f/'Iff k0|ffnLdf cfa4 u/fpg ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?nfO{ clekl]|/t ul/g5] .

– ;xsf/L kj|wg{ sfi]fdf ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?nfO{ /sd hDdf ug{ clekl]|/t ul/g5] .

– ;xsf/L :f:+yfx?sf] ;:+yfut ljsf;sf nflu gt]T[j÷sdr { f/Lsf] Ifdtf a9fQ]/L u/fpg ljleGg sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/g5] . kw | fgdGqL /fh ] uf/ ;j]f sG]b| ;r + fng kw|fgdGqL /fh ] uf/ ;j]f sG]›n] o; gu/kflnsf leq ;l"rst[ a/]fh ] uf/ JolQmx?nfO{ Gog"td !)) lbgsf] /fh ] uf/ lbgsf] nflu ;xofu] ko'fp{g5] .

– /fh ] uf/ sfoq{mdnfO{ Jojl:yt u/L Gog"td /fh ] uf/Lsf] kT|ofet" ug5{] .

– bz ] df ljBdfg a/]fh ] uf/L b/ sd ugs { f nflu o; gu/sf a/]fh ] uf/ JolQmx?nfO{ /fh ] uf/L kb|fg ugs { f nflu cfjb]g cfXjfg u/L /fh ] uf/ ;j]f sG]›df ;l"rst[ ul/g5] .

– /fh ] uf/ ;j]f sG]›df ;l"rst[ ePsf a/]fh ] uf/ JolQmx?nfO{ oj'f /fh ] uf/Lsf nflu ?kfGt/0f kxn cfofh ] gf tyf sfdsf nflu kfl/>ldsdf cfwfl/t ;fdb'flos cfofh ] gfx? ;~rfng u/L Gog"td /fh ] uf/Lsf] kT|ofel"t u/fOg5] .

– sfl]e8–!( sf] sf/0faf6 jb}l]zs /fh ] uf/Ldf hfg gkfPsf tyf ljbz ] af6 kmlsg{ afWo ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;l"rst[ u/L ljzi]f kf|yfldstf ;fy /fh ] uf/L kb|fg ul/g5] .

– ab}l]zs /fh ] uf/Laf6 lkmtf{ cfPsf >ldsx?sf] ;Lk klxrfg u/L :j/fh ] uf/dn " s sfod{f ;n + Ug u/fpg kxn ul/g5] ;fy} :j/fh ] uf/dn " s sfod{f ;n + Ug xg' :yfgLo oj'f pBdLx?nfO{ kf|T];flxt ul/g5] .

– bIf tyf ;Ifd hgzlQmsf] ljsfz u/L cfGtl/s /fh ] uf/Lsf kj|bw\{g ug{ cfjZos ;Lkdn " s tflndsf] klxrfg u/L a/]fh ] uf/ JolQmnfO{ tflnd lbOg5] .

– ;3+ tyf kb|z ] n] NofPsf] /fh ] uf/dn " s sfoq{mddf ckgTj sfod ub{} /fh ] uf/Lsf Ifq] lj:tf/ ul/g5] .

– cfGtl/s /fh ] uf/L l;hg{f ug{ ;/fs ] f/jfnf lgsfo / lghL ;xsf/L tyf u/} ;/sf/L Ifq] ;uF ;dGjo / ;xsfod{f hf8] lbOg5] .

– >d ;DaGwnfO{ kf|yfldstf lbb} ;fjh { lgs kj"fw{f/ lgdf0{fljQLo Ifq]af6 /fh ] uf/L, pBfu], Joj;flos sl[if l;hg{fdf hf8] lbg5] .

– /fh ] uf/ ;j]f sG]›nfO{ yk ;b'9[Ls/0f u/L >d as +} sf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/g5] .

– lgoldt ljsf; lgdf0{fsf ofh ] gfx?df cfjZos >ldsx?sf] nflu /fh ] uf/ ;j]f sG]›df ;l"rst[ a/]fh ] uf/ JolQmx?nfO{ kf|yfldstf lbOg5] .

– oj'f /fh ] uf/Lsf nflu ?kfGt/0f kxn cfofh ] gf tyf sfdsf nflu kfl/>ldsdf cfwfl/t ;fdb'flos cfofh ] gfx?nfO{ yk ;zQm ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g5] .

– ul/aL Gog"Ls/0f tyf /fh ] uf/Lsf cj;/df jl[4 ul/g5] .

– ;DalGwt j8faf6 kf|Kt dfudf cfwfl/t kl/ofh ] gf k:|tfjnfO{ gu/ sfok{flnsf dfkmt{ :jLst[ u/L sfofG{jog ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg{5] ;fy} o:tf] sfdsf] ke|fjsf/L cgu'dg ul/g5] . cGTodf, xfdLn] sfl]e8 !( / o;n] kf/s ] f] c;/sf] ;Gbed{f ;do ;dodf o; gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf gful/sx?sf] hLjg arfpg cfJxfg u/s ] f] jGbfjGbL nufotsf cg/'fw]x?sf] hlt;s ' } sl7gfOd{f eP klg kfngf ug'{ ePsfd]f ;d:t kgft}L gu/jf;LnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub5{ . ca d kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j=)&)÷&!sf] k:|tfljt gLlt tyf sfoq{md lg0fo{fy{ 5nkmnsf nflu 6a]n ' ub5{' . wGojfb . ho kgft}L .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lxdfno b[Zosf] b[Zofjnf]sgdf cfGtl/s ko{6s

ltxf/df ;]n/f]6L sfo{qmd w' l nv] n ÷lxdfno b[ Z o xf]6nn] z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt tyf 57 kj{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf ;]n /f]6L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf] pQm xf]6n kl5Nnf] ;do cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf nflu cfs{ifs aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;]n/f]6L sfo{qmddf g]kfndf /x]sf ;ftj6f d'n'ssf b'tfjf;df sfo{/t AolQmTjx?, g]kfnsf k|ltli7t pBf]uL Aoj;foL, /fhgLltssdL{, hgk|ltlglw, ;dfh;]jL, ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lxdfno b[Zosf Dofg]lhË 8fO{/]S6/ ZofdsfhL dxtn] ltxf/sf] cj;/df ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j{4g ug{] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . @) /f]kgL hldgdf $) s/f]8 nufgL u/L $# j6f ;'ljwf ;DkGg sf]7faf6 ;]jf k|f/De u/]sf] lxdfno b[Zo kl5Nnf] ;do cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf nflu cfs{ifs aGb} uPsf] 5 . …ko{6sx?sf] rfk a9\g'df lxdfno b[Zosf] Aoj:yfkg tyf lxdfno b[Zoaf6 b]lvPsf] b[Zofjnf]sg xf]Ú–k|aGw lgb{]zs ZofdsfhL dxtn] eGg'eof]–…xfdL ;]jfnfO{ cem} u'0f:t/Lo /

k|efjsf/L agfpFb} n}hfg]5f} .Ú Psk6s b[Zodf k'u]sf] ko{6s k6s k6s ;]jfsf nflu k'lu/x]sf] 5 . lxdfno b[Zo ;+rfngsf nflu ZofdsfhL dxt, pd]z >]i7, lzjs'df/ yfkf / czf]s >]i7 ;+rfns x'g'x'G5 . pd]z >]i7 jt{dfg ;/sf/df /fHodGqL x'g'x'G5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f g]kfndf ljb]zL eGbf :jb]zL ko{6sx?sf] cfudg a[l4 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lxdfno b[Zodf clwsf+z ;do cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] 3'FO{rf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . l:jldË k'n, b'O{j6f ;]ldgf/ xn, @ j6f l:j6 ?d, $ j6f l8nS; ?d ;d]t u/L $# j6f ?d /x]sf] xf]6ndf ljleGg xf]6ndf sfo{/t cg'ejL sd{rf/Lx? sfo{/t 5g\ . ;f]gf l:6d / cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] vrfvr pkl:yltn] Aoj:yfkgn] s]lx ?dx? yKg] tof/L z'? u/]sf] 5 . @)&$ ;fndf lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] xf]6n @)&& kmfu'gaf6 ;+rfngdf cfP klg sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f d'n'sdf ePsf] ns8fpgn] s]lx ;do aGb ePsf] lyof] . k'gM @)&* ;fpg ! ut]af6 ;+rfngdf cfPsf] lxdfno b[Zo vr{sf lx;fjn] 3f6fdf guPsf] k|jGw lgb{]zs ZofdsfhL dxtn] atfpg' eof] . bz} ltxf/ tyf g]kfnLx?sf dxfg rf8kj{sf] cj;/df @) b]lv #) k|ltzt;dd 5'6 pknAw u/fO{ P sf] 5 . b[ Z oaf6

clvn w'lnv]nn] u¥of] b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷cg]/f:jljo' w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Ln] w'lnv]ndf b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . clvnsf ljleGg sld6Lx?n] ljleGg :yfgdf b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . cWoIf k|e'/fd lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmddf gu/ leqsf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? tyf clvnsf sld6Lsf ljBfyL{x?n] ;lqmotf hgfPsf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf g]tfx?,

ljBfyL{ tyf eft[ ;+u7gsf g]tfx?, hgjlu{o ;+u7gsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIf Pj+ gu/ sld6L ;lrj lji0f' lwtfn, j8f cWoIf k':k/fh /fpt, clvn s]lGb|o ;b:o xl/zrGb| l3ld/] nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;lrj ;' j f] w lwdfnsf] ;+rfng / al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'lgn x'dfufO{sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] lyof] . b]p;L e}nf]af6 ^! xhf/ ?k}of ;+sng ePsf] 5 . pQm /sd clvnn] ug{] ljleGg sfo{qmdf vr{ ug{] atfO{Psf] 5 .

z'esfdgf z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt\ !!$@ tyf 57 kj{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;'/h s'df/ >]i7 k|f]kfO{6/ tyf

Kof/f8fOh tGb'/L Sofkm] kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&&$, df]=g+= (*$!)))!#@

b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu cgnfO{g a'lsË dfkm{t cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] ;xeflutf a[4Lsf sf/0f Aoj:yfkgn] ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . lrtjgdf /x]sf] ;]G6/ kfs{ l/;f]6{sf] cg'ejn] w'lnv]ndf lxdfno b[Zo z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . k|jGw lgb{]zs ZofdsfhL dxt @)%! ;fndf w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] xf]/fO{hg xf]6ndf xof08Lqmfkm\6sf] sfo{ ug{' x'GYof] . Tolxaf6 z'? ePsf] xf]6n If]qsf] Aoj;fon] lrtjgdf s]lx xf]6nx? ;+rfng u/L w'lnv]ndf lxdfno b[Zo z'? ul/Psf] xf] . lrtjgsf] ;]G6/ kfs{ l/;f]6{df ZofdsfhL dxt, ?:td afFlgof, pd]z >]i7 / lzjs'df/ yfkf ;+rfns x'g'x'G5 . ( jif{ b]lv pQm xf]6n ;+rfngdf 5 . ;f]lx ;d'xn]

sf7df8f}sf] afn'jf6f/df b'O{j6f cf]l/ufgf] /]:6'/]G6 ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . pBf]u ;+rfng u/L /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf u/L g]kfndf s]lx u/f} eGg] pb]Zon] pQm ;d'xn] xf]6n tyf ko{6g Aoj;fodf nugfL ul//x]sf] 5 . …lxdfno b[Zodf Ps k6s cfPsf kfx'gfx?nfO{ k'gMbf]>f] k6s cfpg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ / a;fO{ nDofpg] ljifodf yk of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–k|jGw lgb{]zs ZofdsfhL dxtn] eGg'eof]–…cgnfO{g a'lsË, cgnfg k]d]G6sf] ;'ljwf /x]sfn] ;xh / ;/n ePsf] 5 . Ps k6s cfPsf kfx'gfx? rf/k6s ;d]t cfP/ ;]jf lng' ePsf] 5 .Ú lxdfno b[Zodf kl5Nnf] ;do $% hgf sd{rf/Lx? sfo{/t x'g'xG5 .

>Lv08k'/ ;fsf];sf] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef >Lv08k'/÷>Lv08k''/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnsf] !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf >]i7n] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf ;dodf ;d]t ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 k|bfg ul/Psf] / ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs If]qdf

;d]t sfo{ u/]sf] / lzkd'ns / cfly{s pkfh{gsf nfuL tflndx? k|bfg u/]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj /fh]Gb| sd{rfo{n], cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf k'0o dfgGw/n] tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/If]0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs k|]d sdf{rfo{n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ #) nfv, sf/f]af/ ! s/f]8 &$ nfv /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

jif{ @* c+s @ @)&* sflt{s !* ut] ljxLjf/

s's'/ ltxf/ ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f lxGb'x?sf] bf];|f] dxfg rf8 ltxf/ t/fO{df lbkfjnL / ef/tdf lbjfnL eg]/ lrlgG5 . % lbg;Dd dgfOg] ltxf/ bz}sf] bzdL kZrft @) lbg kl5 kb{5 . sfusf] k"hf ;+u} ;'?jft ePsf] ltxf/ cGodf efOk"hf cyf{t efOl6sf kl5 ;dfKt x'G5 . ltxf/df ljleGg k|f0fL h:t} sfu, s's'/ nIdLsf] k"hf ul/G5 / cGTodf cfo' bL3{ /xf]; egL sfdgf ;lxt lbbL alxgLn] cfˆgf] bfh'efOnfO{ efOl6sf nufOG5 . ltxf/sf] bf];|f] lbg ljleGg b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] s's'/sf] k"hf ul/G5 . lsDabGtL cg';f/ od/fhsf ;of]uLsf] ?kdf klg s's'/ kfOPsf] 5 h;df od/fh ;+u Zofd / ;8n gfdsf b'O{ s's'/ lyP / logLx?n] gs{sf] af6f]sf] 9f]sfdf ;'/Iff lbO/x]sf lyP . kf}/fl0fs sfnsf] dxfef/tsf] o'udf kfFr kf08jx? :ju{ hfg nfUbf s's'/ klg pgLx?sf] ;+u} kl5 nfu]sf] lyof] eGg] egfO /x]sf] 5 . To:t} s'g} dflg;sf] b'vb va/ 5 of s]xL b'3{6gf x'b}5 eGg] ;"rgf s's'/sf] Jojxf/af6 yfxf x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . s's'/n] dflg;nfO{ a9L ePsf] vfg]s'/f vfP/ jftfj/0f ;kmf ug]{ sfd klg ub{5g . ;'/Iff, ;fyL, kfl/jfl/s ;b:o cflbdf s's'/sf] ;fy ePsfn]] s's'/ / dflg; aLr ;DaGw ulx/f] /x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . od k~rssf] bf];|f] lbg s's'/ ltxf/ dgfpb} ubf{ s's'/nfO{ l6sf / dfnf nufP/ k"hf u/] kZrft dL7f] vfg]s'/f lbOG5 . s's'/n] ;dfh / 3/ k|lt lgefPsf] bfloTjnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ o; lbg s's'/sf] k'hf ul/G5 . ;d'bfodf s's'/sf] pkof]lutf !_ ;fyL M s's'/n] dflg;sf] PSnf]kgfnfO{ b'/ ul/lbG5g . hf] dflg; 3/df PSn} x'G5g jf a:5g, o:tf dflg;n] s's'/ kfn]sf 5g eg] s's'/nfO{ 3/sf] ;b:o ;/x Jojxf/ ul//x]sf x'G5g . @_ tgfj sd u/fpg] / :jf:Yo kmfObfhgs M s's'/ 3/df ePdf dflg;df tgfjsf] ;d:ofnfO{ sd u/fp5 . s's'/;+u v]Ng], bf}8g], Jofd ug]{, lx8\g] cflbn] tgfjsf] n]jn 36fp5 eg] z/L/ :j:y /fVg d2t ub{5 . To:t} xf/a8{ ljZjljBfno af6 ul/Psf] cWoogn] s's'/ kfNg] dflg;x?df d'6' ;DaGwL /f]u Go"lgs/0f ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . #_ ;'/Iff M dflg;sf] hLjgdf s's'/sf] ;fy dxTjk"0f{sf ?kdf lnOG5 . cg';Gwfg b]lv lnP/ 3/sf] ;'/Iff;Dd s's'/sf] e"ldsf pNn]vlgo /xG5 . /ftsf] ;dodf s;}n] s]xL ;fdfg af]s]/ lx8]df ;fd'bflos s's'/n] e'Sg] ub{5g . o;nfO{ sltkon] gsf/fTds cy{ nufPtfklg jf:tjdf tL s's/'x?n] ;d'bfosf] ;'/Iff ul//fv]sf 5g . tflnd k|fKt s's'/x?n] ljleGg ;+j]bgzLn 7fFpx?sf] ;'/Iffdf 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Nb5g . To;}ul/ s'g} e'sDk nufot s]lx b}ljs k|sf]ksf] ;dodf vf]h tyf p4f/sf] sfddf klg k|of]u ePsf 5g . $_ l;sfpg] bfloTj M 3/df s's'/ jf cGo hgfj/ x'gfn] s]6fs]6Ln] klg kz' k|lt b]vfpg] dfof a9]/ hfG5 . o;af6 s]6fs]6Ln] ;a} k|f0fLnfO{ dfof ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f l;Sb5g . olb s's'/ of s'g} hgfj/ 3/df la/fdL ePdf ltgLx?nfO{ 3/sf cGo ;b:ox?n] u/]sf] pkrf/ / :ofxf/n] s]6fs]6Ldf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfb{5 . ;fd''bflos s's'/ k|lt xfd|f] bfloTj • s's'/nfO{ glh:sfpg], 9'+ufn] glxsf{pg] / lgb{oL Aoaxf/ gug]{ • ;d'bfodf /]lah lgoGq0fsf nflu ;fd'bflos s's'/nfO{ /]lah la?4sf] vf]k / s's'/sf] ;+Vof Go"lgs/0fsf] nflu aGWofs/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ • ;fd'bflos s's'/nfO{ dfgljo Joxf/ ug]{ / kz' clwsf/sf] r]tgf k}mnfpg] • ;fd'bflos s's'/sf 5fp/fnfO{ 3/df ckgfpg]

dfgj sNof0f ;dfhnfO{

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u u¥of] # nfv w'lnv]n÷dfgj sNof0f ;dfh -;]jf 3/_ sf] Aoj:yfkg tyf ;8sdf /x]sf dfgjx?sf] p2f/, Aoj:yfkg / k'g{:yfkgfsf nflu gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] # nfv ?k}of pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k} o f ;xof] u u/] s f] gdf] a ' 2 gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{df b'O{ ls:tf u/L # nfv pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o dfgj sNof0f ;dfh;Fu ;DEmf}tf u/]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tf afktsf] klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd a'waf/ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf / k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] ;+:yfsL ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ / k'g{:yfkgfsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] lgoldt ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . dfgj

sNof0f ;dfhdf /x]sL aflnsfnfO{ gfltgLsf] ?kdf cleefjsTj u|x0f ug{' ePsf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] ;8sdf dfgj cfpg} glbg] cleofg z'? ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] k'0o sd{ lg/Gt/ ug{ / To;df ;xof]u ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf]df wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf j8f ;b:o s[i0fd0fL s'O{s]n nufotn] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f ;b:o s[i0fd0fL s'O{s]nn] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] cIfo sf]ifsf nflu /sd k|bfg u/L z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cIfosf]ifsf nflu s]o' of]u s]Gb|sf] tkm{af6 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] b]p;L e}nf]af6 Ps nfv eGbf w]/} /sd ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

z'esfdgf z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt\ !!$@ tyf 57 kj{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s ;fljs gfNb'd jfn'jfkf6L j8f g+= # eO{ xfn kl/jlt{t_ d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= g+= ! a:g] d]/f] xh'/cfdf :j= d+unL tfdfªsf] ldlt @)^&.(.!@ df d[To' ePsf]n] lgh d[tssf] d ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ gflt /f]zg tfdfª ePsf] x'Fbf lgh d[tssf] gfddf >]:tf k'hf{ sfod /x]sf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF elg /f]zg tfdfªn] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg dfu u/]sf] x'Fbf of] #% -k}+lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkl;n adf]lhdsf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s c? sf]xL s;}sf] xsef]u nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfddf s'g} lsl;d jf sf/0fn] gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] cj:yf eP, hUufwgLsf] sfg'g adf]lhd xsvfg] cGo xsbf/x? sf]lx eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #%-k}lt;_ lbgleq ;k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf bfjL lhls/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf, cGoyf lgj]bssf] dfu bfjL adf]lhd P]g, lgodfg';f/ gfd;f/L e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nlfu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s ;fljs gfNb'd jfn'jfkf6L j8f g+= # eO{ xfn -kl/jlt{t_ d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= g+= ! a:g] d]/f] 7"nL xh'/cfdf :j= 7'nL tfdfªsf] ldlt @)^%.#.@& df d[To' ePsf]n] lgh d[tssf] d ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ gflt /f]zg tfdfª ePsf] x'Fbf lgh d[tssf] gfddf >]:tf k'hf{ sfod /x]sf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF elg /f]zg tfdfªn] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg dfu u/]sf] x'Fbf of] #% -k}+lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkl;n adf]lhdsf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s c? sf]xL s;}sf] xsef]u nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfddf s'g} lsl;d jf sf/0fn] gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] cj:yf eP, hUufwgLsf] sfg'g adf]lhd xsvfg] cGo xsbf/x? sf]lx eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #%-k}lt;_ lbgleq ;k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf bfjL lhls/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf, cGoyf lgj]bssf] dfu bfjL adf]lhd P]g, lgodfg';f/ gfd;f/L e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nlfu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh / cGt/fli6«o sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhåf/f sfe|]nLx? ;Ddflgt ag]kf÷cGt/fli6«o sfe|]knf~rf]s ;]jf ;dfh / sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhn] ;+:yfsf km/s km/s sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L lhNnfaf;Lx? ljleGg kbdf lgo'lQm, lgjf{lrt tyf cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] / of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht cGt/fli6«o sfe|]knf~rf]s ;]jf ;dfhsf] bf]>f] dxflwa]zgdf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf lgjt{dfg cWoIf pd]zk|;fb d}gfnLn] ljZj /Qmbfg ch{'g d}gfnL, ;dfh;]jL ;'wf l;njfn, al/i7 ;+lutsf/ ;'/]z clwsf/L, dlxnf pBdL sdnf nfdf, v]ns'b ljBfsf /fhg vqL, k|f1 lutf lqkf7L, rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf bof/fd bfxfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbks v/]n, dxf;lrj df]xg lji6, sf]iffWoIf ljho a:g]t nufotsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ;+/Ifs slknb]j yfkf tyf sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf gf/fo0f dxt nufotn] ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf pkfWoIf ;+ud e08f/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgjt{gdf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s, ;Ddflgt AolQmx?n] sfe|] / cGt{/fli6«o If]qsf] of]ubfgsf nflu ljz]if of]hgf ;lxtsf] ;xeflutf /xg' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

To:t} z'qmaf/ cfof]hLt sfe| ] ;] j f ;dfhn] /fhwfgLdf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L k|wfgdGqLsf k|zf;lgs ;Nnfxsf/ hgfb{g g]kfn, g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;xfos /yL lxSdtaxfb'/ lji6, zx/L ljsf;sf OlGhlgo/ gj/fh Kofs'/]n, oftfoft Aoj:yf ljefusf dxflgb{]zs gj/fh l3ld/], sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf Pzf]l;P6 l8g k|f=8f dgf]h x'dfufO{, rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf bof/fd bfxfn, g] k fn 6]lnlehgsf dxfk|aGws km'ndfg an, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf gf/fo0faxfb'/ If]qL, nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf lgjt{dfg cWoIf pd]zs'df/ d}gfnL, ;+:yfks cWoIf k|Nxfb s];L, lgjt{gdf cWoIf s] z j yfkf, ;+ : yfsf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutfdf sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhn] sfe|]sf nflu s]lx u/f} eGg] gf/fsf ;fy pk ;ldltx? u7g u/L s[oflzntf /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . dxf;lrj dw';'bg u'/fufO{, al/i7 pkfWoIf hLjg k|sfz nfdf, /f3j l;+ yfkf, ljZjgfy pns nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] cWoog u/L k|:t't u/]sf]

/]o'sfO{ cf“vf c:ktfnnfO{ pks/0f x:tfGt/0f ag]kf÷/]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnfO{ nfoG; Sna O{G6/g]zgn l8li6«s #@% P–@ åf/f dw'd]x /f]uLx¿sf nflu kl/If0f ul/g] cTofw'lgs pks/0f x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cfv F f c:ktfnsf cWoIf dw' cfrfo{nfO{ l8li6«s ue{g/ nfog s]za kf08]n] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar pQm pks/0fx? x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf cfrfo{n] c:ktfnnfO{ ;xof]uLbftfx?af6 g} ;xof]udf c:ktfn ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfe|] tyf cf;kf;sf hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k|afx ub{} cfPsf] / cTofw'lgs pks/0f dfkm{t ;]jf k|jfx ul/Psf] cfrfo{n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf nfog s]za kf08]n] cfv F fsf

la/fdL ;u} dw'd]xsf la/fdLx?nfO{ ;d]t pkrf/sf nfuL ;xh xf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] @# nfv a/fa/sf] :jf:Yo ;fdfg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo c:ktfnsf dxf;lrj lx/fd0fL zdf{n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf ;+rfns, nfogsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

k|ltj]bg / /0fgLlts sfo{zfnf uf]i7L cfof]hgf u/L yk sfo{qmd ul/g] cWoIf dxtn] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8sf] dxfdf/Lsf aLr klg w]/} sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

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cGt/f{li6«o sfe|]knf~rf]s ;]jf ;dfhsf] w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg bf];|f] dxflwj]zgn] gofF sfo{;ldlt lglj{/f]w rog ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;+of]hs Pj+ sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf ;+:yfks cWoIf k|Xnfb s];Lsf cg';f/ cWoIf ;lxt sfo{ ; ldltsf ;a} kbflwsf/Lx? lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] xf] . kl/0ffd cg';f/ cWoIfdf bLks v/]n -xfn :k]g_, pkfWoIfx?df lbg]z pk|]tL a]lNhod_, zDe' uf}td -o"s]_, ;fg' nfdf -blIf0f sf]l/of_ / ;Ëd e08f/L -O6fnL_ /xg' ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L dxf;lrjdf df]xg lai6 -o"P;P_, sf]iffWoIfdf od >]i7 blIf0f sf]l/of_ / ;lrjdf l;/L ;Tofn blIf0f sf]l/of_ /xg' ePsf] 5 .

o:t} , dWok" j { If] l qo ;+of]hsdf lbns'df/ nfdf -o'PO{_, o"/f]k If]lqo ;+of]hsdf sfG5f/fd a'9fyf]sL o"s]_, cd]l/sf If]lqo ;+of]hsdf gljg ;fksf]6f -o"P;P_, Plzof k|zfGt If]lqo ;+of]hsdf k|df]b vltj8f -ci6«]lnof_ / clk|msf If]lqo ;+of]hsdf lr/l~hLjL yfkf -l;;]N;_ rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df ljho a:g]t ci6«]lnof_, czf]s pk|]tL-O6fnL_ / p4j/fh uf}td-a]lNhod_ rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ef}lts / er'{cn ?kdf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ xfnsf ;+/Ifsf slknb]j yfkfn] kb tyf uf]]kgLotfsf] zky u|x0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . gjlgjf{lrt ;ldltn] klxnf] ;xof] u :j?k sfo{ q md:ynd} kfFrvfn–!# l:yt af}l4s ckfËtf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|nfO{ !% xhf/ ?k}+of ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] .

pkef]Qmfx?sf] lxtsf nflu afudtL k|b]zdf dxf;+3

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) gDa/ j8fdf

! 3/ ! wf/f clGtd r/0fdf ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf / s]lG›o ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf & xhf/ hg;+VofnfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] ! 3/ ! wf/f ljt/0f clGtd r/0f k'u]sf] j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . 9'Ëf l8k af]l/ª u/]/ dfg8fF8f eGg] 7fFpdf 8]9 nfv ln6/sf] 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f af3e}/a eGg] 7fFpdf l8k af]l/Ë ul/ ;]ltb]jL dlGb/df 8]9nfvsf] kfgL 6of+sL lgdf{0f / yfkf ufpFdf l8k af]l/Ë ul/ uf]/vsfnL dlGb/ dfly ! nfv ln6/sf]

cfkm'n] lgjf{rgdf hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] cfZjf;g k'/f u/]sf] v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . l8k af]l/ª / vfg]kfgL 6\of+sL ;DkGg kZrft d'Vo kfO{k nfO{g la5\ofpg] sfo{ z'? ug{ yflnPsf] j8f cWoIf rG› axfb'/ v8sfn] atfpg' eof] . pQm vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf / ljleGg ljsf;sf cfof]hgfx? cg'udg ug{ gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb]nufotsf] 6f]nL k'u]sf] lyof] . afb]n] gu/sf !$ j6} j8fdf ljsf;sf nx/x? k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . @) jif{df x'g g;]ssf sfdx? $ jif{df ePsf]

kflg 6\of+sL lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L j8fdf cfkm' lgjf{lrt ePkl5 #! ;o ld6/ af6f] 9nfg, ! lsnf]ld6/ sfnf]kq], gfnL lgdf{0f, ljleGg 7fFpdf kSsL kvf{n lgdf{0f, sRrL af6f]df u|fa]n, afFwsf] rf}/df hfg] gofF 6«ofs lgdf{0f, ;]tf] kf6L k'glg{df{0f, / ;]tf]kf6L;Fu} /x]sf] 9'Ë]wf/f k'g lgdf{0f, :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg lgdf{0f, yfkfufpFdf /x]sf] uf]/vsfnL dlGb/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u, sf+ufn ufpFdf k~rsGof dlGb/ lgdf{0f, dfg8fF8fdf /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ lgdf{0f, v8\sf 6f]ndf /x]sf] Hjfnfb]jL dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f, ;]ltb]jL k'glg{df{0f nufot y'k|} ljsf;sf sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8fsf] 6f]nx?df uf8L hfg] cj:yf g/x]sf] 7fpFdf clxn] k|To]s 6f]n 6f]ndf uf8L k'u]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljsf;sf sfd ;Fu} hgtfx?sf] cfo>f]t a9fpgsf nflu ljleGg ;Lkd'ns tflndx? k|bfg u/]sf] /

atfpg' eof] . cfkm' lgjf{lrt x'bfF klxnf] vfg]kfgL, bf];|f] ;8s :jf:Yo, lzIff nufotsf of]hgfx? /x]sf] lyof] . ;a} j8fdf ! 3/ ! wf/f ljt/0f clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] PsLs[t vfg]kfgL bz+}b]lv ;fljs wf/df cfPsf] / gofF wf/f l5§} ljt/0f x'g] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] cfkm' ;Dk"0f{ of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg ug{] ePsfn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{df () k|ltzt of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/df ljsf;sf sfdx? lta| ultdf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . xfdL hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 hgtfn] dxz'; ug{] u/L ljsf;sf sfd ePsf 5g\ pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ef}lts ljsf;;Fu} cfd hgtfsf] cfly{s:t/ psf:gsf nfuL ljleGg lzkd'ns tflnd, v]ns'b, dlxnf, blntx?sf nfuL ljleGg l;kd'ns tflnd tyf ;fdfg, s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif cf}hf/ ljt/0f, nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . 3f]if0ff kq cg';f/ () k|ltzt k"/f ePsf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf

ag]kf÷pkef]Qmfx?sf] lxtsf nflu g]kfnL pkef]Qmf ;/If0f dxf;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;ldlt btf{ eP nuQ} ljBfg cg';f/ k|b]z / lhNnf ;ldltx? wdfwd u7g x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . pkef]Qmfn] u'0f:t/Lo a:t' tyf ;]jfx? lgjf{w ?kdf pkef]u ug{ kfpg'

xflb{s awfO{

kg{], u'0f:t/Lo a:t' tyf ;]jfx? pkef]u ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug{ pQm ;:yf u7g ePsf] xf] . pkef] Q mfx?sf] lxtsf nflu afudtL k| b ] z sf lhNnfx?sf] sfo{ If] q /xg] u/L ;' d g e' h ] n sf] cWoIftfdf sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . s] l Gb| o cWoIf rGb| ;fpbsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf ul7t ;ldltdf pkef] Q mfx?sf] e] n faf6 pkfWoIf /f] z g rf} n fufO{ , dxf;lrj s[ i 0f >] i 7, ;lrj xl/z/0f af6f, sf] i ffWoIf k| ] d s' d f/L sfsL{ rog x' g ' ePsf] 5 . e] n fdf al/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ sdnaxfb'/ lh6Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]z ;ldltsf] ;b:ox?df lza >]i7, ci6 axfb'/ >]i7, gjLg e08f/L, ;/f]h vf]6]hf, ;'hgf vqL, ;kgf kf}8]n lwtfn /xg' ePsf] 5 . pkef]Qmfx?sf] lxtsf nflu tLg txs} ;/sf/ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;dGjodf sfo{ ug{] gj ul7t ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'dg e'h]nn] atfpg' eof] .

z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg / km'6;n

ag]kf÷sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf Aoj;foL / kqsf/x? aLr km'6;n tyf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o al/i7 pkfWoIf /d]z lji6sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf] v /] n , ;Nnfxsf/ ef] h /fh ltdlN;gf, k| ] ; o' l gogsf s] l Gb| o pkfWoIf OZj/L cf] e mf, k| ] ; rf} t f/Lsf s] l Gb| o pkdxf;lrj lx/fdfg nfdf, sfe| ] pBf] u afl0fHo ;+ 3 sf cWoIf /fh] G b| k;+ I f] nufotn] z' e sfdgf AoQm u/] s f lyP .

xflb{s awfO{ a]yfgrf]s lxN; k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns sdn ltdlN;gf g]skf Pdfn] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] k|yd clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

a]yfgrf]s lxN; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ a]yfgrf]s, sfe|]

sdn ltdlN;gf cWoIf a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf /Tgs'z /+lht, w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L cWoIf bof/fd dxt, kgf}tL gu/ sld6L cWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufO,{ kfFrvfn gu/ sld6L cWoIf lji0f'xl/ kf}8]n, gdf]a'4 gu/ sld6L cWoIf s[i0f vgfn, d08g b]pk'/ gu/ sld6L cWoIf z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]n, rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpF sld6L cWoIf lht/fd nfdf, dxfef/t ufpF sld6L cWoIf hut df]Qmfg, e'Dn' ufpF sld6L cWoIf s[i0fdfg tfdfª, t]dfn ufpF sld6L cWoIf OGb|dfg tfdfª, vfgLvf]nf ufpF sld6L cWoIf 8Da/axfb'/ ltdlN;gf, a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sdn ltdlN;gf nufot gu/sld6L, j8f sld6L, gu/ k|ltlglw, kl/ifb\, j8f k|ltlglw kl/ifb\, hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf ;Dk"0f{ kbx?df lgjf{lrt sd/]8x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

!) &

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ @* c+c+ss !^ @ @)&* ljxLjf/ jif{ @)&$ sflt{ kmfu'sg #!*ut]ut]ljxLjf/

/f]zL ufp“kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;efsf cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x? tyf cltly dxfg'efjx?, clxn] xfdL sf]le8–!( sf] bf];|f] nx/sf] dxfdf/Lsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . of] cj:yfdf b}lgs sfo{sf cltl/Qm ljkb\sf] ;fdgf klg ug{' 5 h'g hl6n / r'gf}ltk"0f{ ePtfklg o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ub}{ cufl8 a9\g'sf] ljsNk xfdL;Fu 5}g . ;+ljwfg k|bQ xs clwsf/ ;lxt ul7t o; ufpFkflnsfsf] hglgjf{lrt cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] o; ul/dfdo ;efdf cfly{s jif{ @)&*.)&(sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k]z ug{ plePsf] 5' . o; uf}/jk"0f{ cj;/df ;j{k|yd g]kfnL gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfg, :jtGqtf tyf cdgr}g h:tf gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ljleGg sfnv08df cfˆgf] k|f0f cfx'lt ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft jL/ zxLbx? k|lt efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . ;fy} 3fOt] / j]kQf gful/sk|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 ub{5' . ljZje/ dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!( af6 d[To' ePsfx? k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ pkrf//t ;+qmldtx?sf] lz3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5' .sf]l8e !( sf] ;+qmd0f Go"gLs/0fdf cu|kª\tLdf cxf]/fq vl6g' ePsf :jf:YosdL{x?, PDa'n]G; rfnsx?, ;'/IffsdL{x?, ;~rf/sdL{x?, /fhg}lts bnx?, hgk|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx?, ;+3;+:yfx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfO{ ug]{ dxfg'efjx? ;a}df xflb{s cfef/ tyf wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ /fhg}lts ;fdflhs kl/jt{gdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ;a} cu|hx?k|lt cfb/efj k|s6 ub{5' . xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df nfu]sf] rf/ jif{ ljlt;s]sf] 5 . of] rf/jif{sf] cg'ej tyf ef]ufOsf] qmddf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] nflu xfdL;Fu k|z:t cj;/x? ePklg ljljw ;d:of tyf r'gf}tLx? klg Tolts} /x]sf] xfdLn] cg'ej u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdL;Fu pknAw ;Lldt ;fwg / >f]tsf afjh'b klg o; If]qsf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]tkm{ xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ /f]zL kl/jf/ lrlGtt lyof}+, 5 / x'g] g} 5 . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq;Fu} a9]sf hgtfsf cfsf+Iff, rfxgf / efjgfnfO{ ;Djf]wg ug]{ b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy cf=j= )&*÷)&( sf] aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd o; ;Ddflgt ;ef dfkm{t ;du| /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx? ;dIf /fVg kfpFbf d cfkm"nfO{ uf}/jflGbt ePsf] dxz';u/]sf] 5' . o; cj;/df xfd|f] sbdnfO{ ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ufpFkflnsfaf;Lx?, lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?, /fhg}lts bnsf ;fyLx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cleoGtfx?, cxf]/fq vl6g] sd{rf/Lx?, lzIfs, kqsf/, a'l4hLjL tyf ;dfh;]jLx?k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . g]kfnsf] dWoIf]qdf cjl:yt sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] o; /f]zL ufpFkflnsf k|fs[lts >f]t, s[lif / ko{6gdf k|r'/ ;Dejgf af]s]sf] ufpFkflnsf xf] . ;+3Lo /fhwfgLsf] k|j]z4f/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] lj=lk= nf]sdfu{;Fu} clj/n aUg] wfld{s dxTjsf] /f]zL vf]nf ;+/If0f ub}{ ;fF:s[lts 8Dkm" hLjGt ;Ë|xfno lgdf{0f dfkm{t cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6g k|jw{g ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgfklg plQs} /x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL glhs ePsf] tyf la=kL /fhdfu{df x'g] cfjfudgn] ljleGg ;+qmfds /f]ux? lelqg] ;d]t r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 . a];L b]lv kxf8 ;Ddsf] ;a} k|sf/sf] k|fs[lts ljljwtf af]s]sf] o; If]qdf s[lif / ko{6gnfO{ gd'gfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L cfGtl/s tyf afxf ko{6sx?nfO{ leTof{O ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg x'g] ;Defjgf klg 5 . ufpF;efsf ;b:o tyf cltly dxfg'efjx?, ca, d o; ufpFkflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j= @)&*÷)( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{'k"j{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r, nIo / p2]Zosf] af/]df ;+lIfKt ljj/0f k|:t't ub{5' . ;f]r – ;'lzlIft gful/s, :jR5 jftfj/0f, ;d[4 /f]zL, e|i6frf/ d'Qm ;dfh . nIo • /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf k|To]s gful/ssf] hLjg:t/df ;s/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] . pb]Zo != /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} gful/ssf] 3/b}nf]df ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/sf] ;xh kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] . @= cfw'lgs / Jofj;flos s[lif k|0ffnL tyf pBf]u tyf kof{ ko{6g dfkm{t pBdlzntf / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf u/L hgtfsf] cfo:t/df j[l4 ug]{ . #= ;+qmfds nufot ;a} k|sf/sf /f]u / ljkbaf6 gful/ssf] hLjg /Iff ub}{ hghLjgnfO{ ;xh / ;'/lIft agfpg]. $= lzIffdf ;a} afnaflnsfsf] ;dfg kx'Fr / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{ . %= /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{ / ;fdflhs lje]b / plTk8gdf k/]sf gful/sx?sf] b'Jo{jxf/, e]befj / lx+;fsf] cGTo;Fu} ;dtfd"ns ljsf; dfkm{t ;Ddfgk"j{s hLjg lhpg kfpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ . ^= u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{df gful/ssf] ;xh kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] . &= jg tyf e" ;+/If0f Pj+ kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/L /f]zL hnfwf/sf] ;+/If0f ub}{ k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf pTyfglzn / :jR5 jftfj/0fo'Qm ;d'bfo lgdf{0f ug]{ . *= ufpFkflnsfåf/f k|jfx x'g] ;]jf tyf /fhZj ;+sngdf kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]xLtf / gful/sdf ;Gt'i6L sfod ug]{ . (= :yfgLo >f]t ;fwgx?sf] kl/rfng u/L :yfgLo :t/df /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug]{ . ca d ufpFkflnsfsf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ljifoIf]qut jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub{5' . ljifo If]qut gLltx?M k"jf{wf/ ljsf; -;8s , l;+rfO{, phf{, ;+rf/_ != /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;sLo ejg cfufdL @ jif{ leq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L tof/L ul/g]5 . @= ufpFkflnsf ;j} j8f sfof{nox? cfufdL cf=a=sf] ^ dlxgf leq cfˆg} ejgdf ;fg]{ k|aGw ldnfO{g]5 . #= s]G› tyf k|b]z ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dk"/s Pjd\ ljz]if cg'bfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf sDtLdf ^ j7f 7"nf cfof]hgfx? ;~rfng ug]{ h;n] ubf{ ufpFkflnsfleq b]lvg] u/L sfd / 5l/Psf / 6'qm] cfof]hgfx?sf] ;+Vof Go"gLs/0f eO cfof]hgfsf] /sdsf] cfsf/ ;fgf] agfpg] dfgl;stfaf6 d'Qm x'g] ck]Iff ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . $= :yfgLo ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f tyf pkof]u ubf{ jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ngnfO{ Wofg lbO{ vf; u/L kfgLsf] d'xfg, vf]nf, vf]N;L, jgsf] ;+/If0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . 8f]h/ h:tf 7"nf d]l;gx?sf] k|of]unfO{ Go"lgs/0f ul/g]5 . %= v]tLof]Uo hdLgdf l;+rfO{sf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/L vf]nf tyf yf]kf l;+rfO{ lj:tf/ of]hgf dfkm{t pTkfbg j[l4df hf]8 lbOg]5 . ^= ufpFkflnsfleqsf gful/snfO{ ;"rgfsf] xs lbnfpg /]l8of] / ;fKtflxs klqsf dfkm{t ;"rgf k|jfx ul/g] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . &= k'gMlgdf{0f cGtu{tsf] lghL cfjf; lgdf{0fdf /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f;Fu k|efjsf/L ;dGjo ug]{ / ufpFkflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] sfo{ljlw cg'?kgS;f kf; u/]/ dfq ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ul/g]5 . *= k"jf{wf/ cGtu{tsf ;a} lgdf{0f sfo{ pTkfbgd'vL, jftfj/0f d}qL, ckf+utfd}qL, afnd}qL, h]i7 gful/sd}qL / k|sf]k k|lt/f]wL agfOg] 5 . (= ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j:tLx? ;8s ;~hfnaf6 hf]l8gsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf k|fyldstf lbOg]5 / j8fsf s]G›x? hf]8\g] ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt ul/g]5 . !)= :yfgLo ;8s u'?of]hgf agfO{ ;8sx?nfO{ ko{6sLo, P]ltxfl;s / xl/t nufotdf juL{s/0f ug]{ / ;f]xL cg'?k k|fyldstfqmd cg';f/ dfq ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . !!= e'sDk k'gMlgdf{0fdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cu|;/tfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L :yfgLo ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]unfO{ a9fjf lbOg]5 . cfly{s ljsf; -s[lif, pBf]u, jfl0fHo, ko{6g, ;xsf/L, ljlQo_ != æ/f]zLsf] b[i6L ko{6g / s[lifæ eGg] d"n gf/fnfO{ ;fk]If t'Nofpg s[lif pTkfbg j[l4sf] nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd tyf ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf /x]sf ljleGg w/f]x/x?sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . / tLg wf/] em/gf ;+/If0fsf] sfo{ tTsfn k|f/De ul/g]5 . @= k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkg tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf cleofgdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . #= s[ifs / pBdLx?sf nflu k|To]s j8fdf nufgLsf nflu Aofh cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf dfkm{t pBdzLntf j[l4df hf]8 lbg] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . $= kz' tyf afnLx?df nfUg] /f]usf] klxrfg tyf pkrf/sf] nflu /f]u lgbfg tyf l8:k]G;/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . %= Jofj;flos lzIff cGtu{ut s[lif ljifo k7gkf7g x'g] ljBfno;Fu ;fem]bf/L / ;dGjo u/L s[lif pTkfbg / s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xof]u k'of{Og]5 . ^= lxpFb] tyf jif]{ kmnkm'n v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbFb} ljleGg s[lif pkh pTkfbgsf] ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff u/L pTkfbg j[l4df ;xof]u k'of{Og]5 . &= :yfgLo txdf pknAw vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] tYofÍ ;+sng, clen]v / Joj:yfkg sfo{ ul/g]5 . vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] ;+/If0f / pkof]u ;DaGwL gLlt / dfkb08 tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . *= cf}Bf]uLs u|fddf /xL ljleGg pBf]u ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . (= v]tLof]Uo hUufdf afnLgfnL / v]tL cof]Uo tyf sd;n hUufdf kz'kfng ;~rfng ug]{, v]/ uPsf] eL/ kfvfdf lrp/L, t]hkft / cGo ax'jifL{o 3fF; / 8fn]3fF; nufpg s[ifsx?nfO{ k|]l/t ul/g]5 . !)= bft[ ;+:yf, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, k|b]z / s]G› ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cfly{s ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !!= ko{6g k|jw{gsf] nflu £ofª8fF8f b]lv tf/fv;] n]s ;Ddsf] ko{6sLo kbdfu{ ;~rfngsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . !@= dxfef/t n]s nufot pRr kxf8L If]qdf pRr d"Nosf kmnkm'n jfnL, 8«fug k|m'6, lslj, sfutL, abfd, cn}rL, cf]v/ h:tf afnLx? nufpg k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !#= s[lif kmd{, s[lif ;xsf/L;Fu Jofj;flos s[lif pTkfbg tyf kz'kfng nflu ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . !$= t/sf/L ks]6 If]qdf o; cl3 agfO{Psf Jofj;flos t/sf/L 8]df]-gd'gf_ kmd{x?df o'jfx?nfO{ ;d]6L /f]huf/Ldf cfa4 ul/g] 5. !%= Jofj;flos kz'kfng-afv|f, e};L, ufO{_ ug]{x?sf] lglDt h;sf] dg p;}nfO{ ;+/If0f sfo{qmd u/L k'/:s[t ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . !^= u}/s[lifhGo lqmofsnfkdf e"ldsf] k|of]unfO{ lg?T;flxt u/L s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ e"–pkof]u of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . !&= æs[lifdf pBdzLntf–cfhsf] cfjZostfÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf nflu s[ifs tyf pBdLx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 / ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux? ;~rfngsf] nflu ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 . !*= s[lif–h}ljs ljljwtfsf] dxTj ePsf afnL tyf j:t'x?sf] klxrfg u/L lbuf] ;+/If0f tyf pkof]u sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !(= s[lif tyf kz'kfng Joj;fosf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu afnL tyf kz' ljdf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . s[ifs kf7zfnf, gofF k|ljlwsf] k|of]u, nufotsf l;h{gfTds sfo{ ul/g]5 . kz'kfngnfO{ cfo cfh{gsf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/g]5 . h;sf nflu gZn ;'wf/, s[lqd ue{wf/0f, r/0f If]q ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg]5 . @)= utjif{ b]lvg} ;+rfngdf /x]sf] n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . @!= /f]zLvf]nfsf] z'l4s/0f ub}{ cfo cfh{g / ko{6sLo uGtJo lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ tof/ ul/g]5 . @@= jgh+undf kfOg] hl8j'l6 pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg s]G› :yfkgfsf] nflu nufgLstf{nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/g]5 .

@#= ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;'b[l9s/0fsf nflu ljleGg ;r]tgfTds tyf lgodgsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/g] 5 . @$= pBdlzntf ljsf; / :yfgLo ko{6g k|jw{gdf ;xsf/Lsf] e"lds a9fO{g]5 . @%= ljlQo kx'Fr lj:tf/ / cfly{s ;fdflhs ;fdfj]lzs/0fdf ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . @^= lbuf] ljsf; nIo k|ultdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;xfs/L ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ clek|]l/t ul/g]5 . @&= gd'gf ;xsf/L ;+:yf agfpg] Aoj:yf cjnDag ul/g]5 . @*= ;xsf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t ljp tyf k"FhLut cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{g]5 . @(= shf{ tyf ladf ;DalGw lqmofsnfknfO{ ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . #)= PsLs[t ?kdf 7"nf] cfsf/sf] v]tL ub}{ a[xt kl/df0fdf s[lif pTkfbg k|zf]wg / ahf/Ls/0f ug{ cfjZos ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf] k|jGw ldnfO{g]5 . #!= ;xsf/L ;"rgf s]G› u7g ul/g]5 . #@= ;xsf/Lsf] ;+t'nLt ljt/0f l;lglZrt u/L k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|jfu ug]{ cfjZostf cg';f/ Plss/0f tyf la:tf/ ul/g]5 . ##= ljBfnosf] kf7\oqmddf ;xsf/L ;dfj]z u/Lg]5 . #$= lzIff tyf tflnd ;+rfng ug]{ ljleGg ;f:yf tyf lgsfosf] dfkb08 tof/ ul/g]5 . #%= ;xsf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t ljlQo ;fIf/tf ;xsf/L lzIff tfnLd / Ifdtf clej[l4sf s[ofsnfkx? la:tf/ ul/g]5 . #^= ;xsf/Lsf] lgodgsf nflu cg'udg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; -lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, ;+:s[lt, ;dfj]zLs/0f_ !_ sf]le8–!(sf] ;+qmd0fsf] ;Gqf; -ns8fpg÷aGbfaGbL_af6 cj/f]w ePsf] ljBfno lzIffsf] lzIf0f l;sfO{ tyf k7gkf7gnfO{ ;'rf? ug{ PkmPd /]l8of];Fusf] ;xsfo{df /]l8of] lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . @_ ljBfno lzIffsf] kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t ufpFkflnsf:t/Lo >Jo tyf b[Zo -Audio–visual_ ;fdu|L lgdf{0f tyf k|of]udf hf]8 lbOg]5 . #= ljBfno txdf sf]le8–!( sf] ;Gqf;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjsdf dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ -Psycho–social counselling_ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . $= cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds txsf ;a} ljifosf k7gkf7g k|efjsf/L agfpg df}h'bf ;+oGqnfO{ k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ul/g]5 . %= :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf ljBfnodf x]Ny k|f]6f]sn kfngf ug{ tyf ljBfnodf :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ug{ ljBfno :jf:Yo lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ^_ kflnsf:t/Lo txut tyf ljifout l;sfO{ ;d"x u7g / kl/rfng dfkm{t\ ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df 6]jf k'¥ofOg]5 . &_ ljBfno lzIffsf] k|j4{g ug{ æljBfyL{;Fu hgk|ltlglwæsfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . *_ ljBfyL{sf] sIffut, txut / ljifout l;sfO{ pknAwLsf cfwf/df pTs[i7 ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfs 5gf]6 tyf ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . (_ ;"rgf k|ljlwd}qL sIff Joj:yfkg tyf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cuf8L a9fOg]5 . !)_ tLg} txsf ;/sf/x?sf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjodf ljBfno lzIffsf] sG6]lhG;L Knfg lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !!_ ljBfno txsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k|j4{wg ug{ ljBfno:t/sf] /]l8of] lSjh sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !@_ ljBfnosf] ;+:yfut lg0f{odf ljBfyL{sf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt nufot cGo ;+oGqdf ;xefuL x'g] gLltut Joj:yf u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !#_ ljBfno lzIffsf] l;sfO{df 6]jf k'of{pg lzIf0f k]zfnfO{ ;Ddflgt Pjd\ dof{lbt agfpg lzIfsnfO{ clwstd z}lIfs tyf k]zfut ultljlwdf ;+nUg u/fpg] gLltut Joj:yf u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !$_ ;+3÷k|b]z tyf cGt/kflnsf;Fu ;dGjo u/L lzIfssf] k]zfut pGgogsf nflu k|ljlwd}qL cgnfOg tyf ckmnfOg tflnd÷k|lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !%_ dfWolds tyf cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] l;sfOnfO{ l8lh6n tyf er{'onk|ljlw pGd'v u/fpg kxn ul/g]5 . !^_ ;a} dfWolds ljBfnox?df lj1fg k|of]uzfnf÷;"rgf k|ljlw k|of]uzfnf÷k':tsfno :yfkgf ug{ ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . !&_ ljBfno pd]/ ;d'xsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{, ;fdflhs ljs[ltx?-w'd|kfg tyf dWokfg_af6 ljBfno dfkm{t\ ;d'bfout tYofÍ ;j]{If0f u/L ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !*_ ljBfno txsf] lzIff b]lv g} s[lif >dk|lt ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug{ tyf s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0f tyf ljljwLs/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ :yfgLo kf7\oqmdnfO{ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df cWofjlws / ;d;fdlos agfOg]5 . !(_ k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf ljBfno :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f cGtu{tsf] æPs ljBfno Ps g;{ sfo{qmdÆ nfO{ cfjZostfsf] cWoog u/L ;fwg ;|f]t ;DkGg / lj:tf/ ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . @)_ ;+3Lo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df ljBfno lzIffdf k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . @!_ ufpFkflnsfleqsf] ljBfdfg lzIfs b/aGbLnfO{ ljBfno tyf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df b/aGbL ldnfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . @@_ afnljsf; s]G›sf lzIfsx?sf] k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} ufpFkflnsfleqsf] jfnljsf; s]G›x?nfO{ cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf cfwf/df k'glj{t/0f ul/g]5 . @#_ ufpFkflnsfleqsf] afnaflnsfnfO{ clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns cfwf/e"t lzIffsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg egf{ cleofg sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5. @$_ s[lif k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffdf ;j} j8fsf afnaflnsfx?sf] kx'Fr k'of{pg tyf u'0f:t/Lo s[lif k|fljlws pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . @%_ ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug{ k|fylds tyf cfwf/e"t txdf j8f:t/Lo / dfWolds txdf ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo ljljw cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . @^_ ljBfno txdf ;~rfng x'g] k/LIffnfO{ cem dof{lbt, ljZj;gLo, Jojl:yt u/L u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf] cleGg cËsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . @&_ ljBfno lzIffdf kf/blz{tf, ;'zf;g, hjfkmb]lxtf, pQ/bfloTj k|jb{\wg 6]jf k'of{pg ljBfno cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|0ffnLnfO{ ljBfno tx, j8fut / kflnsf:t/Lo u/L k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . @*_ ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo/ ;fem]bf/Ldf ljBfnox?sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] e"sDk tyf ljkb\ k|lt/f]wL, afnd}qL, n}+lusd}qL tyf ckfËtfd}qL agfpg kxn ul/g]5 . @(_ !% b]lv ^) jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf ;fIf/ x'g afFsL JolQmx?nfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg ;fd'bflos l;sfO{ s]G›, ljBfnox? / ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;fem]bf/Ldf ;fIf/tf tyf lg/Gt/ lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . #)_ ljBfno lzIffdf ;dGofo k|j4{g ug{ cgfy, 6'x'/f, clt;LdfGts[t, nf]kf]Gd'v, cltljkGg / blnt afnaflnsfnfO{ ljz]if 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . #!_ ;+:yfut ljBfnox?df afnd}qL jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt ug{ lgodg tyf cg'udgnfO{ ;xefuLtfd"ns agfOg]5 . #@_ cg'dlt k|fKt u/L ;~rfngdf /x]sf cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds ljBfnox?sf] lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ lzIf0f cg'bfg -teaching grants_ ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ##_ afnljsf; sIffx?df afnaflnsfsf] rfxgf, pd]/, Ifdtf, l;sfO:t/sf cfwf/df l;Sg] / l;sfpg] Joj:yfsf nflu k|f/lDes ;fIf/tf / ul0ft sfo{qmdnfO{ cf}lrTo / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . #$_ ufpFkflnsfleqsf o'jfx?df v]ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 cg'zf;g, ultlzntf, zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ljsf; ug{ cGt/ j8f:t/Lo cWoIf sk v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . #%_ ljBfno txsf ljBfyL{x?df ljsf;, cg'zf;g / ultlzntf k|j4{g ug{ cGt/ dfWolds ljBfno :t/Lo v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf Jojl:yt / dof{lbt ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . #^_ pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ 5gf]6 u/L 5fq tyf 5fqf 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf u/Lg'sf ;fy} z}lIfs j]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ nlIft u/L ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tof/L sIff cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cfjZostf klxrfg tyf k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . #&_ v]ns'b If]qnfO{ ;+ul7t tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . #*_ ufpFkflnsfdf v]ns'b If]qsf] k|jb{\wg / ljsf;sf nflu ufpFkflnsf:t/Lo v]ns'b d}bfg÷se8{ xn tyf v]ns'b u|fd lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . #(_ k|To]s j8fsf] ef}uf]lns cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf cfwf/df v]ns'b d}bfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/Lsf] cfwf/df kxn ul/g]5 . $)_ ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ljkGg tyf h]x]Gbf/ gful/ssf] kx'Fr k'of{pg æPs ufpF Ps clws[t tyf Ps ufpF Ps OlGhlgo/æ pTkfbg ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . $!_ /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] ljBfno lzIffnfO{ Joj:yfkg tyf lgodg ug{ lzIff gLlt÷P]g tyf lgodfjnL th{'df u/L k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . $@_ ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ ufpFkflnsf:t/Lo gd"gf ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . $#_ ufpFkflnsfleqsf ljBfnox?nfO{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof tyf cfjZoostf cg';f/ gS;fÍg u/L kx'Fr, ;dGjo / ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf] cfwf/df ljBfnox?sf] :yfkgf / ;dfof]hg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . $$_ ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf ljBfno pd]/ ;d'xsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg j}slNks lzIff tyf lg/Gt/ lzIffsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . $%_ ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ / k|wfgfWoksjLr, k|wfgfWofks / lzIfsx?jLr cfjlws sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ ug{ ljBfnox?nfO{ clek|]l/t ul/g]5 . $^_ lzIff If]qdf sfo{/t dfgj;|f]tsf] 1fg, ;Lk tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu gd"gf ljBfnox?sf] cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . $&_ :yfgLo efiffx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ug{ efiff gLlt lgdf{0f tyf dft[efiff lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . $*_ aif{sf] slDtdf ! k6s x]Ny SofDk / of]u lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/g]5 . $(_ j:tL:t/ b]lv ufpFkflnsf tx ;Ddsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f k|s[ofdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, h]i7 gful/s, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, blnt, nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrttf ul/g]5 . %)_ æh;sf] ;jfn p;}sf] ;+nUgtf / g]t[TjÆ eGg] gf/fsf] ;fydf afn Snj, dlxnf ;d"x, Psn dlxnf ;~hfn, h]i7 gful/s Snj, blnt ;d"x, ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;+:yfsf] ;zlQms/0f / ;jnLs/0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . %!_ afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u dfkm{t pTkflbt j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pkef]unfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g]5 . %@_ kl/ro kq ljt/0f / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fdf ckf+utf ePsf] JolQm tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff kfpg of]Uo tyf gkfPsf] JolQmx?nfO{ 3/b}nf]df k'u]/ ;]jf pknAw u/fOg]5 . %#_ h]i7 gful/s a'af cfdfsf] ;+/If0f gug]{ 5f]/f5f]/L k|lt ufpFkflnsfn] s8fOsf ;fy lgu/fgL /fVg]5 / ufpFkflnsf4f/f k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfdf s8fO ul/g]5 / /fd|f] ug]{x? dWo] k|To]s j8fsf ! hgfnfO{ >j0fs'df/ k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . %$_ blntsf] d'4fnfO{ klxrfgsf] eGbf clwsf/sf] d'4f agfO{ k/Dk/fut ;Lk tyf k|ljlwnfO{ Jofj;flos/0f ug{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . %%_ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|jw{gsf] nflu dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf / dlxnf ;d"xx?

l8=aL nfdf=-cWoIf_ kl/rfng ul/g]5 . %^_ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f, ;]jf k|jfx / hgr]tgfsf] nflu lghL tyf u}/;/sf/L If]q;Fu ;dGjo / ;fem]bf/L ul/g]5 . %&_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . %*_ dft[ tyf lzz' d[To'b/ 36fpgsf] nflu æ;'Ts]/L cfdf kf]lifnf] vfgfæ sfo{qmdsf cltl/Qm afnarfp sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . %(_ ufpFkflnsfdf k|;'tL ;]jf ;lxtsf] !) z}ofsf] c:ktfnlgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cfdfdL @ jif{ leq ;DkGg ul/g]5 . ^)_ g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f ;~rflnt k|To]s g]kfnL gful/ssf] :jf:Yo aLdf;'lglZrt ug]{ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 . ^!_ cfo'j]{b ;]jfnfO{ j}slNks lrlsT;fsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fOg]5 . ^@_ o'jfx?sf] ;Lk / bIftfdf j[l4 u/L /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/x? ;[hgf ug{ Ps ax' k|fljlws lzIffno :yfkgfsf] nflu s]G› tyf k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/g]5 . ^#_ a:tL:t/df nf]k x'g nfu]sf ;fF:s[lts d]nfx?sf] ;+/If0f ub}{ cfly{s pkfh{gsf] nflu ko{6g k|jw{g ;Fu hf]l8g]5 . wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lt ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . nf]kf]Gd'v xfo' hftL, kx/L hftL pTyfgsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ^$_ blnt ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut ;LknfO{ cfw'lgls/0f ub}{ Jofj;foLs/0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] lj?4df x'g] lx+;f / b'Jo{axf/ cGTo / ;a} gful/ssf] ;Ddfgsf] nflu n}+lus tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f gLlt agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 . ^%_ d'xfg ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmd tyf kfgL l;b[l9s/0fsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

jgjftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg -jg tyf e";+/If0f, hnfwf/ ;+/If0f, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, kmf]xf]/d}nf_

!= jg jftfj/0f tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0f gLlt Pj+ ljkb Joj:yfkg tyf hnjfo' pTyfglzn of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . @= jg jftfj/0f / ljkb\ Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;+:yfut Ifdtf a9fpg], hgzlQm Joj:yfkg, :yfgLo ;xeflutf k|jw{g ul/g]5 . #= j:tL cof]Uo :yfgdf a;f]af; ug]{ 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;'/Iff / v]tL of]Uo hldg ;+/If0fsf] nflu e"– ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . $= /fhdfu{ cf;kf; tyf ahf/ If]qsf] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu gdf]a'4 g=kf ;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . %= ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf]if j[l4 u/L k|fs[lts k|sf]kdf k/]sf kl/jf/sf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . ^= ljleGg ;~rf/sf dfWod dfkm{t k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ;DaGwL r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . &= gofF aGg] ;a} 3/ tyf ;+/rgfx?nfO{ e"sDk k|lt/f]wL agfOg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 / k'gMlgdf{0f cGtu{t cfjf; lgdf{0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . *= ufpFkflnsfåf/f lgld{t ljkb\ Joj:yfkg tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgfsf] cfwf/df ljkbsf] k"j{ tof/L ug]{ sfdnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg'sf ;fy} ufpFkflnsfdf cfkt\sfnLg p4f/ tyf /fxt sf]if / ;fdu|Lsf] yk Joj:yf ul/g]5 . (= ;fj{hlgs hUuf tyf jg If]qdf j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} jg If]qnfO{ cfly{s ;|f]tsf] Pp6f k|d'v cfwf/ agfOg]5 . !)= hnjfo' kl/jt{g / o;af6 kg]{ c;/af/] cfd gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg'sf ;fy} cf}krfl/s lzIffdf ;d]t oL ljifo ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . !!= pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf e"–;+/If0f tyf hn pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0fsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !@= æhgtfsf] v';L ;'Gb/ / ;kmf /f]zLÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy /f]zL ;kmfO{ cleofg ;~rfng ul/g]5 . /f]zL vf]nfnfO{ k|b'if0f x'gaf6 hf]ufpg cfjZos lgod sfg'g agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{'sf ;fy} /f]zL vf]nf / lj=lk= /fhdfu{ cf;kf;df pBfg tyf kfs{x? lgdf{0fdf k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx != ;]jf k|jfxdf k|jQmf Pj+ ;'rgf clwsf/Lsf] sfo{ljj/0f tof/ u/L k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . @= ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nox?df lgoldt ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] Joa:yf ul/g]5 . #= ;du| If]qsf] ;'rgfnfO{ cBfjlws / Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . $= hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . %= JolQmut 36gf, hGd, d[To', ljjfx h:tf dxTjk"0f{ tYofÍnfO{ cgnfOg k|0ffnLaf6 k|fb]lzs tyf s]G›Lo lgsfodf lgoldt ?kdf k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ^= /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] bIftf, hjfkmb]lxtf, kf/blz{tf, k|efjsf/Ltf / e|i6frf/d'Qm zf;g ;'lglZrt ug{ ljleGg /]l8of], klqsf, cgnfO{g / df]jfOn PK; dfkm{t ;"rgf k|jfx ul/g]5 . &= ;a} j8f sfof{nodf O{G6/g]6sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofO{g]5 . *= ljB'tLo xflh/Lsf] dfWodaf6 ;'zf;gdf yk hf]8 lbO{g]5 . (= la=lk /fhdfu{sf] ;+a]bgzLn 7fpFx?df l;=l;=l6=le h8fg ul/g]5 . !)= ufpFkflnsf leq ;+rfngdf /x]sf x/]s pBf]ux?df sfd ug]{ >dLsx?sf] hLjg ladf ;DalGwt pBf]un] g} ug{'kg]{ Aoa:yfnfO{ s8fO{sf;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !!= cfˆg} ;/sf/ v'nf ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ d"t{ ?k lbg ;+slnt /fh:jsf] lj:t[t ;"rgf x/]s ^÷^ dlxgfdf ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 . !@= gful/s l/kf]6{ sf8{, ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f h:tf ;+oGqsf] k|of]u u/L hjfkmb]xL agfOg]5 . !#= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df pTs[i6 sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/is[t ul/g]5 . !$= h]i7 gful/s, ckf+utf ePsf] JolQm, Psn dlxnf, blnt, nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ;dodf ;xh ?kdf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xL ljt/0f k|0ffnL ckgfOg]5 . !%= ;a} ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/x? ckfËd}qL k|ljlw /fvL lgdf{0f ug{'kg]{ dfkb08 hf/L u/L sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ul/g]5 . !^= blnt, ;LdfGts[t, nf]kf]Gd'v, cflbjf;L hghflt / ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k|rng cg'¿k ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ul/g]5 . !&= ckfËtfsf] k|s[lt x]/L pko'Qm ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/L /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿df kx'Fr lj:tf/ ul/g]5 tyf pQm ju{sf] :j/f]huf/sf cj;/x¿sf] ;[hgf ub}{ pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . !*= pBdLx?nfO{ bf]xf]/f] s/sf] df/ gkfg]{ dfq xf]Og, s/sf] ef/ klg Go"gtd x'g] u/L gLltx? NofOg]5 . !(= s/sf] k|zf;lgs k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs[t ul/g]5 . p7\g'kg]{ ;DklQ s/, Joj;fo s/, lj1fkg s/, 3/ axfn s/, dgf]/~hg s/, z'Ns / hl/jfgfx? Pj+ dfnkf]t h:tf :yfgLo cfDbfgLsf Jofks ;|f]tx?sf] ;'Id clen]v /fVg] sfd kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ agfpg cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k"0f{ pkof]u ul/g]5 . s/ 5nL / r'xfj6 lj?4 z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt cjnDjg ul/g]5 . cfb/0fLo dxfg'efjx? cGTodf xfdL hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt ePsf] # jif{ Joltt e};s]sf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf] ;]jf k|jfxdf /fhg}lts ;dembf/L, g}ltstf, Odfgbf/Ltf tyf kf/blz{tf k|bz{gdf st} r's]sf] t x}g eGg] k|Zg cfd /f]zL af;Lx?df sxL st}af6 d'vl/t x'g'n] xfdL xfd|f] lhDd]jf/Laf6 ljifofGt/ x'g vf]h]sf] xf]sL eGg] cfz+sf v8f ePsf] ;Gbe{df of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] dfq ult k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]u ljgf gLlt gfddf l;ldt x'g ;S5 . /fd|f gLlt tyf nf]slk|o gLlt aGg] t/ sfof{Gjogdf k|efjsf/Ltf gx'g] s6';To xfd|f] ;fd' klg x'g ;S5 . xfdL gLlt agfpFb} t/ Tof] gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] lglDt ;+:yfut ;+/rgf / cfjZos ah]6;Fu tfnd]n ldnfpg g;Sbf hgtfdf lg/fzf x'g] ub{5, lgofds lgsfox? / ldl8ofx?sf cuf8L xfdL lkmSsf 7xl/g] ub{5f}+ h;sf] nflu ah]6 tof/L ubf{ gLltsf] cIf/; ljZn]If0f u/f}+ / c+sdf b]lvg] of]hgf dfq} cfˆgf] 7fGg] cfTd/ltaf6 d'Qm xf]cf}+ egL cg'/f]w klg ug{ rfxG5' . o;df tkfO{ xfdL ;a}sf] cys kl/>d, nuglzntf / ;dk{0f efjsf] h?/L x'G5 . x/]s ljifo / AolQmsf lar ljleGg a'emfOsf cGt/x? x'g ;S5g\ oBkL tL ;a} If]qsf ljifo / AolQmsf] clGtd Wo]o /fi6«sf] ;d'Gglt aGg ;s] cfk;L åGbx? :jtxM ;dfKt x'g]5g\ . ljv08gn] ljgfz dfq lgDTofpF5 eGg] ;j{;TonfO{ :jLsfb}{ lgzt{ / lgZjfy{ efjn] /f]zLsf] ;d[l4df nflu/xg ;Dk'0f{ hgk|ltlglw, /fhlglts bn, cfd gfu/Ls, sd{rf/L tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;a}df cg'/f]w ub}{ oxL lbzfdf cfkm' klg nflu/xg] k|0f ug{ rfxG5' . pkl:yt ;b:ox? of] ah]6n] cfosf] If]qdf cg'dfg u/]sf s]G›, k|b]z / ufpFkflnsf ;a}nfO{ sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0f s] s:tf] k|efj k5{ eGg] Plsg ug{ g;lsg] ca:yf 5 . rfn' cf=a df :jLs[t ePsf of]hgfx?sf] >f]t ;d]t sf]/f]gfsf] k|efjn] ubf{ s] slt dfqfdf lgsf;f x'Fb}g eGg]df cem} Plsg eO{ g;s]sf]n] lgsfzf sd x'Fbf rfn' cf=a sf] of]hgfsf] e'QmfgLsf] bfloTjsf] rfk ;d]t cfufdL cf=a df ;g]{ cj:yf 5 h'g ljifonfO{ k|:tfljt ah]6df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . cfufdL lbgx?df yk s:tf hl6ntf cfpg ;S5g eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;d]t g;lsPsf] ljifd kl/l:yltsf] of] ah]6 clwj]zgaf6 w]/} ck]Iff /fVg], cfˆgf] / csf{sf] ju{, hflt, kf6L{, / e"uf]n eGg' eGbf ;d:t /f]zLsf] ;d[l2 / ;':jf:Yo g} cfhsf] ch{'gb[li6 xf] . xfdL hGdn], ;+utn], :jefjn] / lgoltn] km/s x'g ;S5f}+ t/ dfgj eP/ hGd lnPkl5 ug]{ Aoaxf/, vfgkfgsf] cGta{:t', clg d[To' ;f:jt ;To x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf sbflk km/s 5}gf}+ . :jl:ts lrGxsf] k|of]u ckl/jt{lgo x'G5 eGg] 7fg]/ :jl:ts lrGxsf] k|of]u ug]{ dfq cfˆgf] / c? la/fgf] eg]/ sltko ca:yfdf lae]bdf p2t 5f}+, t/ oL ljifd uf}0f x'g / ;f:jt s'/f dfq ;To xf] eGg] dx;'; u/f}+ . cfk;L laå];, snx / z+sfn] s;}sf] klg enf] ub}{g eGg] s'/fdf ;a} ;b:ox? Psdt x'g' x'g]5 eGg] ck]Iffsf ;fy ;f]xL cg';f/ cAan 7x/Lg] ul/ / kl/a]z ;'xfpbf] x'g] ul/ sfof{Gjogdf ;l/s xf}+ / sf]/f]gfaf6 cfkm' klg arf}+ /f]zL nfO{ klg arfcf}+ eGb} of] clwa]zg olx cGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub{5' . ;dfKt ..

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s @ @)&* sflt{s !* ut] ljxLjf/

s/0fL d2'f ldnfpg !) nfvsf] dfn]dfn]fO{ ;dfhdf y'k|} 36gf 3l6/x]sf 5g\ . s]lx 36gf b'Mvb\ 5g\ eg] s]lx 36gfn] cfpg] k':tf / ;dfhnfO{ lzIff lbPsf 5g\ . e'sDk, sf]le8, ;z:q åGå h:tf 36gfqmddf Hofg u'dfpg], a]kQf x'g], ckfË x'g]x? w]/} 5g\ . k|ljlw, v'Nnfkg, ;'ljwfsf] pkof]u ub{} x'g] ck/fw slt xf] slt < b]vfl;vL, ul/aL, 5'jf5't h:tf 36gf klg eO{ / x] s } 5g\ . cfTdxTof, xTof, ha{hl:ts/0fL h:tf 36gf kl5Nnf] ;do w]/} x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;xdlt clg dg gldn]sf lbg ha{hl:t x'g] qmd lta| ePsf] 5 . afnljjfx klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g . d'n'sdf sfg"g 5 . ;+ljwfg 5 . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] lgsfo 5g\ . lt lgsfon] lgikIf cg';Gwfg / sfof{Gjog ul/lbFbf AolQmn] Gofo kfPsf] dx;'; ub{5 . ha o:tf lgsfok|lt gful/sx?sf] ljZjf; sd x'G5 ta dfG5] ef}tfl/g k'U5 . AolQm ef}tfl/Psf] cj:yfdf t]>f] kIfn] kmfO{bf vfg vf]H5 . hxfF klg bnfnx?sf] rsrsL 5 . x/]s If]qdf ePsf] bnfnx?sf] laulaludf s]lxn] /fxt kfPsf xf]nfg\ t/ clwsf+zn] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . @)&* ebf} !^ ut]sf] 36gf xf] . Pp6f 36gf dfyL csf{] 36gf eP kl5 xfdL b'MvL x'g] :jefljs xf] . s;}n] b'Mvdf ;fy lbG5' eGbf kTofpg', ljZjf; ug{' :jefljs klg xf] . a'l4 egf} jf dlt . efO{ lhNnf sf/fuf/df y'g'jfsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . glhlsFbf] bz}+ lyof] . efO{ h]naf6 lgl:sg ;Sof] eg] bz+} /dfO{nf] x'G5 eGg] nfUof] . efO{nfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL d'2fdf kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . d'2f rNb}5 . cbfntn] lbg] km};nf l:jsfo{ 5 . h] x'g' eO{ g} ;s]sf] lyof] . To;af6 d'lQm ldNg] eg]sf] sfg'g cg';f/ g} xf] . k|df0f k'¥ofpg ;s]gg\ eg] ;dofjwL cl3 g} 5'6\nf k|df0f eof] eg] sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] ;do;Dd h]n a:nf . cfˆgf] /utsf] gftf . dfof nfUg' :jefljs xf] . 36gf eGbf klg To; kl5sf] oftgf / kL8fn] ;dfhdf a;L g;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . Ps t ;dfhn] x]g{] b[li6sf]0f g} km/s lyof] . csf{] slt ;do;Dd h]n a:g] < ldN5 eg] lgsfNg] k|of; u/f}+ g < 3/ kl/jf/ / cfkmGt;Fu 5nkmn eof] .

Tolx qmddf xfdLn] Ps hgf AolQm km]nf kf¥of}+ . h]ndf klg To:t} s'/f ;'g]sf] /x]5 efO{n] . h]ndf a;]/ lgl:sPsf AolQmn] klg k};f lnP/ AolQmnfO{ ;do cufj} lgsfNg] /x]5g\ . sfg'g Aoj;foL, k| x /L, kqsf/ tyf cGo tKsfsf AolQmx?nfO{ ldnfpF5' eGb} plgx?;Fu k};f

lng] /x]5g\ . Tolx sf/0f s'g} s'g} ;dodf To:tf 36gfaf6 AolQmn] pGd'lQm kfpFbf] /x]5 . xfdLnfO{ klg Tolx s'/fn] lk/f]n]sf] lyof] . k};f lbP/ h]ndf a;]sf] AolQm lg:sG5 eg] l7s} 5 lg t Ps k6s k|of; u/f}+ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf dfq} xf]O{g . g]kfnsf x/]s If]qdf k};fsf] sf/f]jf/ x'g] u/]sf] hu hfx]/ g} 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no xf];\ jf gfkL sfof{no . x'Fbf x'Fbf clxn] :yfgLo tx klg e|i6frf/sf] cv8f aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . hlt w]/} sd{rf/L Tolt w]/} e|i6frf/ . tNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lx?n] gful/sx?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf sxfgL slt 5g\ slt . sf] af]Ng' < k};f lbFbf sfd x'g] k};f gx'Fbf sfd gx'g] kl/kf6L slxn] cGTo x'G5 xf]nf < o:tf] sNkgf ;kgfdf dfq} xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . t/ sfe|]df clxn] To:tf] /x]g5 .

lg . a;f]af;sf] lx;fan] cnu cnu :yfgdf a:5f} xfdL . @)&* ebf} !^ ut]sf] s'/f xf] . lbpF;f] # ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf . xfdL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & l:yt ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no cl3 hDdf ePsf lyof}+ . ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no cl3 ul/Psf sfd k|df0f / ljZjf;of]Uo x'G5g\ eGg] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{no ;Fu;Fu} 5g\ . cbfnt k|x/L ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no . ltgj6} sfof{no 36gfsf cfwf/df gful/s;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . d]/f] efO{ ?s]z ltdlN;gf ha{hl:t s/0fL d'2fdf lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{nodf al;/x]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfPsf cfwf/df p;nfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf

g]tfx? / hgtf xfdL p:t} 5f}+ . k|x/L k|d'v e'k]Gb| vqLsf] 6f]nLn] km/s ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] < b]vfj6L dfq} xf] . of] 36gfdf pxfFx?n] b]vfpg' ePsf] rf;f] / tbf?stfn] ;fFRr} g]kfndf k|x/L o:tf OdfGbf/ klg x'G5g / < eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] gful/sx?nfO{ b'Mv lbPsf], sfd ug{] l;nl;nfdf df]ndf]nfO{ u/]sf] h:tf 36gf ;'lgGy] . t/ of] 36gfdf k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf / k|x/Ln] u/]sf] Aojxf/n] k|x/Lk|lt x]g{] b[li6sf]0f cnu ePsf] 5 . clxn] k|x/Ln] To:tf AolQmnfO{ k|df0fsf cfwf/df kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ubf{] /x]5 . ljZjf; u/f} ls gu/f}+ . /fHo ;+oGq o:t} 5 . g]tfx? / hgtf xfdL p:t} 5f}+ . k|x/L k|d'v e'k]Gb| vqLsf] 6f]nLn] km/s ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] < b]vfj6L dfq} xf] . of] 36gfdf pxfFx?n] b]vfpg' ePsf] rf;f] / tbf?stfn] ;fFRr} g]kfndf k|x/L o:tf OdfGbf/ klg x'G5g / < eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] gful/sx?nfO{ b'Mv lbPsf], sfd ug{] l;nl;nfdf df]ndf]nfO{ u/]sf] h:tf 36gf ;'lgGy] . t/ of] 36gfdf k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf / k|x/Ln] u/]sf] Aojxf/n] k|x/Lk|lt x]g{] b[li6sf]0f cnu ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg lhNnfdf o:tf 36gfx? ePs} lyP . cem} x'G5g\ xf]nf . of] ;Gb]z ;fj{hlgs eof] eg] /f]lsg klg ;S5g ls < xfdL cfkm} kfl/jf/Ls tgfjdf t lyof}

/fv]sf] 5 . y'g'jfsf ?kdf /x]sf] efO{nfO{ h]naf6 rfF8f] lgsflnlbG5' eg]/ dnfO{ s]lx ;do cl3 b]lv g} kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % a:g] jif{ @& sf /d]z lu/Ln] eGb} cfPsf lyP . plg o;cl3 klg o:t} sfo{df ;lqmo /x]5g\ . slt hgf;Fu k};f lnP/ slt hgfnfO{ pgn] h]naf6 lgsfn] Tof] t k|x/Ln] kQf nufpFnf . t/ xfdL;Fu p;n] k6s k6s k};f dfu]sf] lyof] . p Uof/]hsf] sfd ubf{] /x]5 . uf8L agfpg hfg] a]nf p;n] k|x/L, jlsn, kqsf/ / cbfntsf Gofoflwz ;d]t lrg]sf] 5' eGb} km'lt{ nufpFbf] /x]5 . zlQm b]vfpg cbfnt, ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no, k|x/L sfof{no c3L dfG5]nfO{ b]vfpFbf] /x]5 . xfdL klg ljZjf;df k¥of}+ . efO{ 5'6\5 eg] p;n] eg]sf] lsg gdfGg] < xfd|f] :yfoL 3/ gdf]a'4

ul/a tyf h]xGbf/nfO{ 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f w'lnvn÷afndlGb/ cfwf/e't ljBfnon] ul/a tyf h]xGbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqfa[lQ tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf cWoog/t ul/a tyf h]xGbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqfa[lQ ljt/0f

ul/Psf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pk–k|d'v zdf{n] ul/aLs} sf/0f lzIffaf6 alGrt x'gkg]{ cj:yf cfpg glbOg] atfPsL 5g\ . z}lIfs If]qdf w'lnv]nn] km8\sf] df/]sf] bfaL ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf klg lzIff If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ul/g] atfPsL 5g\ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] pRr lzIffdf cWwog ug{] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns u/]sf] ;d]t zdf{n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf /f]dL k|;fb Aof~h', u}x| cfjfl;o g]kfln ;+3 cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ ;b:o dx]z clwsf/L w'lnv]n

gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & xf] . xfdL sfd ljz]ifn] sf7df8f}sf] 7d]ndf a:b} cfPsf 5f}+ . s'g dfWodaf6 /d]z lu/L;Fu xfd|f] ;Dks{ x'g k'Uof] . /d]z lu/Ln] d]/f] efO{ ;f]lx cleof]udf h]ndf a;]sf] yfxf kfPsf] /x]5 . p;n] p;sf] df]afO{n gDj/ (*%^)&!**^ gDa/af6 d]/f] df]afO{ndf kmf]g ug{ yfNof] . z'?df e]6f}+ eGof] . xfdLn] ljZjf; g} u/]sf lyPgf}+ . p;n] c? sfd klg u/]sfn] ljZjf; ug{ eGof] . xfdLn] ;f]Rof}+ efO{ h]naf6 lgSnG5 eg] s] eof] / e]6f}+ eGof}+ . p;n] z'?df xfdLnfO{ d d'2f ldnfO{ lbG5' !) nfv ?k}ofF nfU5 s] u/f}+ eGof] . xfdLn] kl/jf/;Fu ;Nnfx u5f{} / va/ u/f+}nf eGof}+ . efO{nfO{ h]nd} e]6\of}+ p;n] h]naf6 lg:sg kfO{G5 eg] k};f 7'nf] s'/f ePg t/ ljZjf; x'g'k5{ eGof] . xfdLn] cGo AolQmx?;Fu klg ;Nnfx u¥of}+ . k};f w]/} eof] . e/kbf{] dfG5] xf] ls xf]O{g eGg] ;Nnfx lyP . s'/f x'Fb} lyof] p;n] xfdLnfO{ ;a} Rofgn ldnfO{ ;s]sf] atfof] . ;a} Rofgndf s'g s'g k5{g\ < xfdLn] /fv]sf] lh1f;fdf p;n] z'?d} /fd|f] jlsn /fv]/ ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no b]lv cbfnt;Ddsf] Rofgn ldnfpg] atfof] . ca t xfdL emg} ljZjf;df k¥of}+ . d'2fsf] p7fg g} k|x/Laf6 x'GYof] . p;n] ;/sf/L jlsnsf]df a'emfP/ cbfntn] k'k{Ifdf k'¥ofO{ ;Sof] . ca k|df0f a'em\g] / cbfntdf ax; ug{] ;/sf/L sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t ldnfpF5' eg] kl5 ljZjf; t ug{} k¥of] . xfdLn] p;sf] ljZjf; u¥of}+ / p;n] h] eGof] Tolx dfGg tof/ eof}+ . p;n] !) nfv dfUof] xfdL lbg tof/ eof}+ . t/ ls:tf ls:tfdf lng p tof/ eof] . p;n] xfdLnfO{ z'?df hlt 5 Tolt lbg';\ eGof] . xfdLn] z'?df p;nfO{ %) xhf/ /sd a'emfof}+ . klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd a'emfPsf] s]lx lbg;Dd p ;Dks{df lyPg . kl5 p cfkm}n] kmf]g u/]/ jlsn vf]h]sf], d'2fsf] ;a} k|s[of ;lsPsf] atfpg yfNof] . xfdLn] ;a} lhDdf g} p;}nfO{ lbof}+ . sfd ;lsFbf;Dd /sd e'QmfgL ug{] zt{df p;n] dfu]sf] s]lx /sd yKb} uof}+ .

Tolx ebf} !^ ut] xfdLn] p;nfO{ %) xhf/ a'emfPsf lyof}+ . Tof] /sd klg xfdLn] sf7df8f}af6 cfP/ w'lnv]nsf] ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no cl3 a'emfPsf lyof}+ . bf]>f] k6s xfdLn] p;nfO{ &) xhf/ a'emfof}+ . ! nfv @) xhf/ /sd a'emfO{ ;s] kl5 klg d'2fdf s]lx k|s[of z'? ePg . p;n] km]/L /sd dfUg yfNof] . /sd a'emfpg / ldnfpg k'u]g c? /sd tTsfn rflxof] . km]/L p;n] kmf]gdf /sd gk'u]sf] eGb} bafa lbg yfNof] . tTsfn} ^) xhf/ /sd Nofpg gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v dfwjk|;fb zdf{ nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] ultljlwsf af/]df k|wfgfWofks /fh]Gb| zfxn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k|]ds07 dfsh'sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmd ;Grfng xl/z+s/ l3ld/]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo tf]ofgfy rf}nfufO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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;x–of]u lzIfs plQ0f{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf] cfof]hgf tyf sfe|] ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;+rflnt ;x–of]u lzIfs #% lbg] tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k+thnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf k|d'v u|f]ljg tf}hn]n] k|df0f kq ljt/0f ul/of] . pQm sfo{ q mdsf] pb\ 3 f6g kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|f]ljg tf}hn]n] kfg;df lbk k|Hjlnt u/L pb\3f6g ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf sfe|] lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnosf $& hgf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?n] of]u cEof; ;DalGw k|lzIf0f lnO{ pQm lzIffnfO{ cf–cfˆgf]

ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ of]u lzIff k|bfg ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cg' >]i7n] :jfut dGtJo lbg'ePsf] / of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo, afUdtL k|b]zsf ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, sfe|]sf pkfWoIf k|sfz sfoi7, dlxnf pkfWoIf O{lGb/f tf}hn], o'jf ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf /d]z >]i7, k|lzIffyL{x?sf] tkm{af6 sNkgf >]i7 / /fhbfz sfˆn]n] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f]if0f kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf dxfdGqL df]xg a}Bn] ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj kt+hnL of]u ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

emfnfO{ ljbfO{ ub}{ ;9]fOn{fO{ :jfut w'lnv]n÷:jf:Yo sfof{no sfed]|f sfo/{t 8f= g/G]bs | d'f/ emfsf] afudtL kb|z ] :jf:Yo dGqfnodf ;?jf ePsf] 5 . sfl]e8 dxfdf/L tyf 8uF]' lgoGq0fdf ;lqmotfsf ;fy gful/sx?sf] /Iffsf nflu vl6g' ePsf 8f= g/G]bs | d'f/ emfnfO{ /fi6k«ltn] kbsaf6 ;Ddfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . gful/sx?nfO{ u0'f:t/Lo ;j]f kb|fg ug{ lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfdf ;lqmotfsf ;fy so[flzn 8f= g/G]bs | d'f/ emfn] lhNnfsf] :jf:Yo Ifq]sf] ljsf;nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy cuf8L a9fpg' eof] . gful/sx? :j:y /xg ;ss ] f] cj:yfdf dfq} cGo ljsf; cfjZos ePsf] atfpFb} 8f= emfn]

gful/sx?nfO{ arfpg x/;Dej ko|f; ug'{ eof] .

8f= emfsf] ofu]bfgsf] :d/0f ub}{ lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfx?n] cnu cnu ljbfO{ u/s ] f 5g\ eg] lhNnfdf /xs ] f c:ktfnx? wl'nvn ] / lz/ dd]fl]/on tyf cGo c:ktfnx?n] klg ljbfO{ u/s ] f 5g\ . ;r + f/sdLx{?, ljleGg kz ] f Aoj;fosf gful/sx?n] klg 8f= g/G]bs | d'f/ emfsf] ofu]bfgsf] :d/0f ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf pxfn F ] lbg] ;j]f cem} ke|fjsf/L agfpg ze'sfdgf lbPsf 5g\ .

8f= g/G]bs | d['f/ emfsf] ;?jf eP;uF} lhNnfaf;L 8f= k? ' ifft]d ;9F]fOs { f] kb:yfkg ePsf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ lhNnfaf;Lx?n] gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo ;/'Iffsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;lqmo xg' ze'sfdgf lbPsf 5g\ .

/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|]åf/f :6]zg/L / l6lkmg ljt/0f eof] . b'j} ljBfnosf *)–*) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{

ag]kf÷sfe|] /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # df /x]sf] z'e rfd'08f ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ / lkKn] ;Nnf3f/L ;'o{lagfos gu/kflnsf eQmk'/ l:yt afn lzIff ;bg cfjf;Lo dfljdf :6]zg/L, vfhf / l6lkmg aS; ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|]sf cWoIf ?sd0fL l;Ubnsf cg';f/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ul/ l6lkmg aS; leq la:s'6, 6"yk]:6 / a|;, kfgLsf af]tn, sfkL k]lG;n, O/]h/, s6/ cflb :6];g/L ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] atfpg'

pQm ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf l;Ub]nn] atfpg' eof] . pQm ;fdfu|L ljt/0f sfo{qmddf k"j{ cWoIf cfb/0fLo dfgsfhL k|wfg sf]iffWoIf s]za a8fn, d]Da/lzk sld6L lro/ ;l/tf zfSo, k"j{ cWoIf lx/f zdf{, ;'Gb/ yfkf, sfe|] ldlg df6{sf k|fkfO{6/ /f]zg >]i7, pkfWoIf Zofd ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . /f]6/L Sna ckm Ps ljz'4 ;fdflhs ;+:yf ePsfn] ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{sf nfuL nfuL k/]sf] l;Ub]nn] atfpg' eof] . o;cl3 klg Snan] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lzIfs cfjZostf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.)&.!^ k|:t't ljifodf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] r=g+ !)!( / !)#* ldlt @)&*÷)&÷!$ / !% sf] kqfg'';f/ dfWolds txsf] ul0ft / lgDgdfWolds tx lj1fg ljifosf s/f/ lzIfs 5gf}6 ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf]n] lzIff lgodfjnL @)%(-;+zf]wg ;lxt_ tyf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL @)%&-;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL pDd]bjf/af6 tkl;n adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n lj=g+ M)!÷@)&*÷&( kb M dfWolds lzIfs tx / >]0fL Mdf= lz=t[tLo -gu/ ;|f]t b/aGbL_ ljifo M ul0ft kb;+Vof M !-Ps_ lj=g+ M)@÷@)&*÷&( kb M lgDg dfWolds lzIfs tx / >]0fL M lg= df= lz=t[tLo -/fxt_ ljifo M lj1fg kb;+Vof M !-Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd of]Uotf M lj=g+ )!÷@)&*÷&( sf nflu ;DalGwt ljifodf lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x tflnd k|fKt lj=g+ )@÷@)&*÷&( sf nflu ;DalGwt ljifodf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x tflnd k|fKt b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&*÷)&÷!^ b]lv @)&*÷)&÷@@ ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLsf nflu v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nfluM@)&*÷)&÷@# b]lv @)&*÷)&÷@( ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L efnrGb| dfWolds ljBfno, kgf}tL–!, dfg]bf]efg, sfe|]knf~rf]s . k/LIff b:t'/ M ?=!))).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt,cGt/jftf{ / cfjZostf k/]df k|of]ufTds kf7\oqmd M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*÷)&÷#) ut] . ;]jf ;''ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg'';f/ . ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M !=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? ! yfg @=:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg #=g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg cf]dk|sfz jfO{jf $=lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq, ! yfg ;b:o ;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L efnrGb| dfWolds ljBfno

!@ lzjzlQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf–&, rf/bf]af6f], sfe]knfGrf]s kmf]g g+=)!!–^^@!&&

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; lzjzlQm art tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf –& sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L t' cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] @^ ut] z'qmaf/ leq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . != kb M d]g]h/ ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{ @= kb M l/;]K;lgi6 ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ #= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ hgf -ag]kf±kgf}tLsf] nflu_ of]Uotf M P;O{O{÷P;Pn;L pQL0f{ gf]6 M ;DalGwt kbx?df Ps jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] x'g'kg{] . kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx?

– gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq – sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq – afof]8f6f

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf zfvf k|d'v

sflGtk'/ ;]leª P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf

lzIfs cfjZostf

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

k|:t't ljifodf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ :yLt afnf]4f/ dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ ul0ft ljifosf] s/f/ lzIfs 5gf}6 ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf]n] lzIff lgodfjnL @)%(-;+zf]wg ;lxt_ tyf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL @)%&-;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL pDd]bjf/af6 tkl;n adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

uf}td ;Tofn

k|f]kfO6/ df]=g+=(*$!^)&^#(

k|sfz ;Tofn k|f]kfO6/ (*%!@$**(#

es'08] Xo'd kfO{k pBf]u kl/jf/ gdf]a'4 g=kf= @, es'08]j]zL, sfe|]

df]6/;fOsn lalu|P/ lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 < cfkm\gf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nflu :t/Lo kf6{;\ / e/kbf{] ;le{;sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < To;f] xf] eg] ca xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\, tkfO{ xfd|f] cfˆg} zx/ ag]kf, g]kfn 6]lnsd rf]s r}tGo SofDk; hfg] af6f]df /x]sf]>L pd]z hL 6«]8; oxfFx?sf] :jfut ub{5 / !))Ü cf]l/lhgn ;fdfgsf] ;fydf h'g;'s} a|f08sf] df]6/;fOsn dd{t ug{sf] nflu tTk/ 5 .

xfd|f ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.)&.!^

tkl;n lj=g+ M)!÷@)&*÷&( kb M dfWolds lzIfs tx / >]0fL Mdf= lz=t[tLo -gu/ ;|f]t b/aGbL_ ljifo M ul0ft kb;+Vof M !-Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd of]Uotf M d]h/ Dofydf Pd P8 jf d]h/ lkmlhS;sf] Pd= P;= l; b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&*÷)&÷!^ b]lv @)&*÷)&÷@@ ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLsf nflu v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nfluM@)&*÷)&÷@# b]lv @)&*÷)&÷@( ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L afnf]4f/ dfWolds ljBfno, kgf}tL–$, Pkf6f/, sfe|]knf~rf]s . k/LIff b:t'/ M ?=!))).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / cfjZostf k/]df k|of]ufTds kf7\oqmd M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*÷)&÷#) ut] . ;]jf ;''ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg'';f/ . ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M !=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? ! yfg @=:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg af;'b]a a~hf/f #=g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg ;b:o ;lrj $=lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq, ! yfg lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L afnf]4f/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL–$,Pkf6f/, sfe|]knf~rf]s, ;Dks{ g+ (*$!#%)(@$

zlgjf/ klg v'Nnf /xg]5

– u|fxssf] rfxgf cg'?ksf] Quality ;fdfg kfOg] .

– df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª b]lv OlGhg dd{t tyf n]ysf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf tyf ;dfg pknAw .

– s'kgsf] Joj:yf u/L k|To]s u|fxsnfO{ xft vfnL gx'g] cfsif{s pkxf/sf] Joj:yf

;Dks{

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z'esfdgf

kgf}tL–!, dfg]bf]efg sfe|]knf~rf]s . ;Dks{ g+ (*%!@#&$#^÷(*%!)$&!%& Gmail: bhalchandraschool17@gmail.com

oxfF u'0f:t/Lo ljleGg ;fO{hsf cfw'lgs k|ljlw4f/f tof/ ul/Psf] NP3 Xo'dkfO{kx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfO{G5 . ;fy} xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;d]t Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

jif{ @* c+s @ @)&* sflt{s !* ut] ljxLjf/

-do"/ xn hfg] af6f], 6]lnsd rf]s_, kmf]g g+= )!!^^@^@(, (*%!)$$*()

t]x|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf PsLs[t ;fsf];sf] ldlt @)&*.)^.@^ df a;]sf] @!% cf}+ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] t]x|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf b]xfPsf ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{ tkfO{sf]] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf x'g] 5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;fwf/0f;efsf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/tsf ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] jfXo n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/tsf ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ;DaGwdf . ^_ lg0f{o k'l:tsf ;b/ ;ldltsf ;DaGwdf . &_ nfef+z :jLs[t cgdf]bg ;DaGwdf . *_ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ufEg]÷ufleg] ;DaGwdf . (_ ljljw .

sfo{qmdM ldltM @)&* sflt{s @& ut] zlgjf/ ;doM ljxfg !)M#) b]lv #M)) ah];Dd :yfgM tfd|fsf/ kfl6{ e]Go", Hofnfkf6Ldfu{, kgf}tL $

/ljgeQm :ofpnf ;lrj

k'gZrM –;fwf/0f;efdf z]o/;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 .

–;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu @)&* c;f/;Ddsf] lgoldt art ug'{kg]{ 5 . –;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] s'g} klg k|dfl0ft–kq jf kl/ro v'Ng] kq ;fy cfpg' kg]{5 .

–vfhf÷oftfoftvr{ afkt s/ afx]s ?= @)).– -cIf/]kL b'O{;o dfq_ Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

–aflif{s k|ltj]bg, ;fwf/0f;ef 5nkmnsf ljifox? / ;+:yf;+u ;DalGwt ;Nnfx, ;'emfj ldlt @)&*.)&.@& df lnlvt ?kdf sfo{qmd :yndf lbg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

–@)&* sflt{s @* ut] sfof{no ljbf x'g] hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sfzgsf ;DaGwdf k|:t't ljifodf o; ;+:yfsf] !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef @)&* sflt{s @& ut] zlgjf/ / ;f]lx lbg ;+:yfsf] gofF sfo{;ldlt, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg x'g] ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

¬lgjf{rg sfo{qmd qm=;++ ldlt ;do ! @)&*.&.@@ ljxfg !)M)) ah] @ @)&*.&.@# lbpF;f] $M))–%M)) ah];Dd # $ % ^ & *

@)&*.&.@# @)&*.&.@$ @)&*.&.@$ @)&*.&.@$ @)&*.&.@$ @)&*.&.@$

( @)&*.&.@$ !) @)&*.&.@& !! @)&*.&.@&

sfo{qmd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg . bfla la/f]w cg';f/ 5'6 gfd btf{ tyf dtbftfdf efu lng] gkfpg]sf] gfd x6fpg] . ;fFem %M!% ah] dtbftfsf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg . ljxfg *M))–!)M)) ah];Dd pDd]bjf/L dgf]gog btf{ . ljxfg !!M)) ah] pDd]bjf/sf] k|yd gfdfjnL k|sfzg . lbpF;f] !@M))–!M)) ah];Dd pDd]bjf/x? pk/ bfaL la/f]w . lbpF;f] !M))–@M)) ah];Dd pDd]bjf/ dfly bfla la/f]w tyf 5fgljg lbp;Ff] @M))–$M)) ah;]Dd pDd]bjf/x? aLr cfk;L 5nkmnåf/f ;j–{;DdtLsf] nflu ko|f; tyf pDdb]jf/L lkmtf{ . lbpF;f] $M#) df pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg . ljxfg !)M))–@M)) ah];Dd dtbfg sfo{qmd . dtbfg sfo{qmdkl5 dtu0fgf / 3f]if0ff / ;kyu|x0f k|df0f–kq ljt/0f

o1k|;fb x'dfufO{ ;+of]hs, lgjf{rg pk;ldlt of] ;'rgf PsLs[t ;fsf];sf] cg'dlt ljgf s;}n] jf s'g}df k|sfzg gul/ lbg'xf]nf .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no

;"rgf

;"rgf ;"rgf ;"rgf

Ps–csf{sf] wd{;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, /xg;xg / rf8kj{sf] ;Ddfg u/f}+ .

Ps–cfk;df e]b\?efj gu/f}+, wfld{s–;fF:s[lts ;lxi0f'tf sfod /fvf}+ .

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