Year 29 issue 2

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@( cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s @ @)&( sflt{s @$ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 10 Nov. 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3gdf ‘k|lt:kwf{’ w'lnv]n÷cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/ tyf /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g ul//x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf ug{ /fhgLlts bn, pDd]bjf/, hgk|ltlglwx?, ;+rf/dfWod / :j+od AolQm / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] eP klg x/]s If]qaf6 pNn+3g eO{/x]sf] 5 . cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g eP gePsf]

cg'udg ug{] lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldlt ;':t 5 . …lgjf{ r g cfrf/ ;+ l xtf pNn+3g ePsf] df}lvs ph'/L k|fKt eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–cg'ug ;ldltsf clws[t sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf k|d'v x]dGt lg/f}nfn] eGg'eof]–…cg'udg u/]/ pNn+3g ug{] lgsfo tyf AolQmx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf 5f}+ .Ú cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g ug{]df ;a} eGbf w]/} u7aGwg bn / lt bnaf6 ag]sf pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . plgx?n] afFsL @ k]hdf

xfdL agfp“5f} ‘;d[4’ sfe|] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n cfufdL d+;L/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/x? 3/ 3/ k'Ug] qmd lta| ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] lbg glhlsb} ubf{ pDd]bjf/ / /fhgLlts bnn] k|rf/ k|;f/nfO{ lta| agfPsf x'g\ . …sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf afbzfx ag]sf 5g\ uf]s'n af:sf]6f . of] k6s kf6L{ eGbf klg lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos AolQm ;+;b\df k7fpg' lhNnfjf;Lsf] bfloTj xf]Ú–kfFrvfn 3/ ePsf dtbftf rGb|s'df/L lzjelQmn] eGg'eof]–…kfFrvfndf ljZjljBfnosf cnfjf lhNnfsf cGo :yfgdf k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] z'? u/]sf cfof]hgfsf] k"0f{tf cfjZos 5 .Ú rGb|s'df/L lzjelQm h:t} lhNnfsf y' k | } dtbftfx?n] sfe|] lhNnfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu af:sf]6fnfO{ dtbfg ug{'kg{] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]n] z'? u/]sf cfof]hgfx?sf] k"0f{tf tyf l:y/ ;/sf/ / ljsf;sf] ultsf nflu k|ltlglw ;ef ! df /]zd nfdf, k|b]z ;efdf lblnk tfdfª / rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;efdf s'df/ vs'/]n / s'df/ yfkfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sfx? dWo] af:sf]6f / rGb| nfdf o; cl3 lgjf{lrt eO{ lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ln;s]sf 5g\ eg] /]zd nfdf ;dfg'kflts ;"rLaf6 /fHo dGqL ;d]t eO{;s]sf 5g\ . lblnk, s'df/ vs'/]n / s'df/ yfkf gofF cg'xf/ x'g\ . dtbftfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'u]/ pDd]bjfx?n] cfˆgf] k|lta4tf AoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ^$ pDd]bjf/ k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] !) cf} lhNnf clwj]zgn] ;an, ;d[4, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ ;lxtsf] k"jf{wf/o'Qm lhNnf lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf kf; u/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf] w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ;Dd]ngn] gofF g]t[Tj rog ;Fu} lhNnf lgdf{0fdf vfsf tof/ u/]sf] Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn] sfe|]n] olx vfsf lnP/ pDd]bjf/;Fu dtbftfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'u]sf] 5 . …;d[4 sfe|]nL gd'gf

lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIo xfl;n u/L sfe|]nfO{ ;g\ @)#) leq ul/jL pGd'ng u/L lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, ko{6g nufotsf k"jf{wf/x?sf dfWodaf6 ;an / ;d[4 sfe|] agfpg] k|:tfj Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5 .

uf]s'n af:sf]6f k|ltlglw ;ef @

s'df/ vs'/]n k|b]z ;ef -!_

s'df/ yfkf k|b]z ;ef -@_

/]zd nfdf k|ltlglw ;ef ! lblnk tfdfª k|b]z ;ef -!_

sfe|]sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ d"t{?k k|bfg ug{ ljutdf u/]sf] kxnsbdLx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfufdL lbgdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, cf}Bf]lus, s[lif, k|s[lt tyf ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / ko{6g nufotsf If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f}+Ú–Pdfn] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]– …o;cl3 5}6f} lhNnf clwa]zgn] kf; u/]sf of]hgfx?nfO{ xfdL ;Qfdf k'Ubf sfof{Gjog u/]sf 5f}+ h;sf sf/0f sfe|]df c/af}+ ah]6 ltg}

of]hgfx?df ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .Ú lhNnfdf cfufdL % jif{ leq ! xhf/ lsdL ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{, sfe|] pkTosfnfO{ /fhwfgLsf] lj:tfl/t t/ of]hgfa4 gofF s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tLdf :df6{ l;6L lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{, eQmk'/–kfFrvfn ;' ? Ëdfu{ lgdf{ 0 fsf] sfo{ n fO{ k| f yldstfdf /fVg] , kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf] lemu'vf]nf sl/8f]/sf] lgdf{0f ug{], d08gb]pk'/

rGb| nfdf k|b]z;ef -@_

gu/kflnsfsf] rfvf]nf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f ug{], gdf]a'4, /f]zL, kgf}tL nufot :yfgsf ;DefAo sl/8f]/ If]qdf Aojl:yt k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf] al:t Aoj:yfkg ug]{, 8fF8fkf/L, sf]lzkf/L, t]dfn, /f]zL, d08g nufotsf If]qx?sf] ;8s / k'jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug]{, lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf cfjZos k'nx?sf] ;e{] u/L lgdf{0f ug{, lhNnfdf % xhf/ l;6 Ifdtfsf] ax'p2]ZoLo ;efxn lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

To:t} Ps kflnsf Ps

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

ljlzi6s[ t ljsf;sf nflu k|fyldstfdf /fVg] of]hgf cg';f/ x/]s kflnsfnfO{ ljz]if klxrfgo'Qm kflnsf agfpg], kfFrvfnnfO{ s[lif tyf cf}Bf]lus s]Gb|, ag]kfnfO{ cfw'lgs Aoj;foLs s]Gb|, kgf}tLnfO{ ;fF:s[lts tyf kof{j/0fLo ko{6g s]Gb|, w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6g lzIff :jf:Yo / ;fF:s[lts s]Gb|, gdf]a'4nfO{ wfld{s ;fF:s[lts ko{6g / cf}Bf]lus s]Gb|, d08g b]pk'/nfO{ ko{6g / s[lif s]Gb|, e"Dn'nfO{ ko{6g / s[ifL s]Gb|,

rf}/Lb]p/fnLnfO{ ko{6g / s[ifL cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, t]dfnnfO{ ;fF:s[lts ko{6g / a'4lrQ pTkfbg s]Gb|, /f]zLnfO{ s[lif ko{6g ;fF:s[lts / h}ljs cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, dxfef/tnfO{ hl8a'6L / kmnkm'n pTkfbg tyf kz'kfng s]Gb|, vfgLvf]nfnfO{ hl8a'6L skmL / kz'kfng s]Gb|, a]yfgrf]snfO{ ko{6g, k|fs[lts >f]t cWoog tyf kz'kfng s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ u'? of]hgf th{'df ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf] 5 . k|s[lt tyf ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / ko{6g tkm{ knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/nfO{ cem} Aojl:yt / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L ko{6sx?sf] cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] k'/fgf] ahf/nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;" r Ldf /flvg] tof/LnfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy cuf8L a9fpg], gdf]a'4df a[xt ko{6sLo If]qsf nflu cfjZos ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{, t]dfnsf] P]ltxfl;s b/af/ pTvgg\ / ;+/If0f ul/ cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{, a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf cfjZos k'jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f u/L ko{6g s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug]{, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] e'd]r'nL, tf/fv;]n]s nufotsf :yfgx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] s'zfb]jLl:yt u'b{'d8fF8faf6 ;'? ePsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

!! egf{

v'Nof]

!!!

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&(.)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = uf}/jsf cfof]hgf sfe|]sf] uf}/j cfufdL dl+;/ $ ut] xg ' ] kl|tlglw ;ef / kb | z ] ;efsf nflu kT|oIf / ;dfgk'flts tkms { f pDdb ] jf/x? rg ' fjL db } fgdf 5g.\ bnx?n] rg ' fjL 3fi]f0ffkq ;fjh { lgs u/s ] f 5g.\ pDdb ] jf/x? ;an } ] cfˆgf kl|ta4tf ;fjh { lgs ul/;ss ] f 5g.\ sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf ^$ pDdb ] jf/ kT|oIftkm{ kl|t:kwfd { f 5g.\ !( j6f /fhgLlts bn tyf cGo sl]x :jtGq klg 5g.\ ! ;o eGbf w/]} ;dfgk'flts tkms { f pDdb ] jf/ 5g.\ ljs6 bl]v ;u ' d;Dd /xs ] f] sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf @)&$ sf] lgjfr { g cl3 alQ dg ' Lsf] cWFof/f] cj:yfdf lyof.] /fhwfgL;u F hfl]8Psf] t/ /fhgLlts ?kdf kxr F' gePsf] lhNnfsf ?kdf sfek]|nf~rfs ] nfO{ lnOGYof.] k~rfot bl]v u0ftGq;Dd yk'}| AolQm ;f; + b,\ dGqL, /fHodGqL tyf ljleGg kbdf ku ' s ] f] eP klg lhNnfsf] uf/}j / uf/}jsf cfofh ] gfsf nflu el"dsf vN]g ;ss ] f lyPgg.\ @)&$ df lgjfl{rt ;f; + b\ ufs ] n ' af:sf6 ] fn ;/sf/sf] kj | Qmf eP;u F } lhNnfdf z? ' ePsf uf/}jsf cfofh ] gfn] sfes ]| f] uf/}j a9fPsf] 5. /fhgLlts, cflys { , ;fdflhs tyf lb3s { fnLg ?kdf uf/}jsf cfofh ] gfn] kfg]{ ke | fj lj:tf/} bl]vg] 5. cfufdL lgjfr { gdf dtbftfx?n] kg ' M Ps k6s lhNnfsf] uf/}jsf nflu uf/}jsf cfofh ] gf yk ug{ ;Sg] kxr F' /fVg ;Sg] pDdb ] jf/ rog ug{ ;Sg' k5.{ h;sf nflu gLlt, sfoq{md / ofh ] gf;u F } ah6 ] sf] ljlgofh ] g ;u F } ;l'glZrttf h?/L 5. sfes ]| f] uf/}jsf] cfofh ] gf dWo] ;/'If0f db ' 0|f Ps xf.] tTsflng cfO6 { L kfsd { f lgdf0{f z? ' ePsf] ;/'If0f db ' 0|f k; ]| sf] lgdf0{f sfo{ eO/{xs ] f] 5. cfn ] L gt ] T[jsf] ;/sf/df dGqL /xs ] f ufs ] n ' af:sf6 ] fn] pQm lg0fo { u/fpb F } sfed ]| f db ' 0|f k; ]| lgdf0{f z? ' u/s ] f lyP. ;/'If0f db ' 0|fsf nflu cfjZos kj " fw { f/ tof/ eO/{xs ] f] 5. db ' 0|f k; ]| sf] kj " fw { f/ lgdf0{f ;DkGg ePkl5 /fxbfgL, xn ' fs l6s6, as F} gf6 ] , kZ|gkqh:tf dxTjk0"f{ sfuhft 5fKg ljbz ] hfgk'g{] 5g } . o;af6 Psflt/ ;/'lIft db ' 0|fsf nflu kh F" L aflxl/gk'g{] afWotf ;dfKt xg ' 5 ] eg] csfl{t/ 3/d} cTofjZos ;/'If0f db ' 0|f ;j ] f pknAw xg ' 5 ] . sk]L cfn ] L gt ] T[jsf] ;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfoq{mddf dxTjk0"f{ sfuhftsf] ;/'If0f db ' 0|f ug{] pNnv ] u/L ah6 ] ljlgofh ] g u/s ] f] lyof.] kRrL; jif{ cl3 bl]v ax;df /xs ] f] ;/'If0f db ' 0|f :yfkgfsf nflu kxn z? ' ePsf] lyof.] sf7df8fa F} f6 @* lsnfl]d6/sf] b/"Ldf kg{] @ ;o #% /fk]gL hUufdf /xs ] f] sfek]|nf~rfs ] sf] agk]fl:yt ;r " gf kl|jlw kfs{ sG]bs | f nflu x:tfGt/0f eP/ lgdf0{f sfo{ kf|/De ePsf] xf.] ;/'If0f db ' 0|fsf] sfdsf nflu x/s ] jif{ ljleGg lgsfoaf6 s/La rf/ ca{ ?ko } fF ljbz ] uO/xs ] f] 5. gk]fnnfO{ cfTdlge/{ agfO{ cGt/fl{i6o « ahf/df cfsif0{f ljGbs ' f ?kdf ;/'If0f db ' 0|f sG]bn | fO{ ljsf; ug{] ;/sf/sf] b/"bl[i6cg? ' k ;o + Gqn] sfd z? ' u/s ] f] xf] . ;/'If0f db ' 0|fnfO{ /fli6o « uf/}jsf] ljifosf ?kdf ;dt ] lnOG5. ;/'If0f db ' 0|f;DaGwL gLlt ofh ] gf, ah6 ] tyf sfoq{md :jLst [ / efl}ts kj " fw { f/ lgdf0{fsf ;fy} /fxbfgL / :df6{ sf8s { f] k;g { nfOh; ] g tyf ;/'If0f db ' 0|f;DaGwL cfjZos cWoog / tflnd kl|zIf0f klg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5. csf{] dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf eg]sf] dbge08f/L ljZjljBfno xf.] & ca{ ah6 ] ljlgofh ] g eO{ kfr F vfndf sfo{ kf|/De ePsf] 5. kl|t/Iff ljZj ljBfno agk]fdf $ ca{ nufgLdf lgdf0{f eO/{xs ] f] 5. kgft } Ldf kf|ljlws ljZjljBfno # cad { f lgdf0{f sfo{ kf|/De ePsf] 5. ;g ' sf; ] L t; ] f|Ú] hnfzooQ ' m %#^ du ] fjf6 %* ca{ nufgL ltdfnj; ] Ldf sfo{ kf|/De ul/Psf] 5. eQmk/' kfr F vfn ;? ' ªdfus { f] ofh ] gf u7aGwg ;/sf/n] x6fO{ lbPsf] 5. of] uf/}jsf] cfofh ] gf ;r " f? xg ' ;ss ] f] cj:yfdf lhNnfsf] cj:yf kml]/g5 ] . sfek]|nfGrfs ] lhNnfsf ;a} ljBfno kg ' Mlgdf0{f / cfO6L Nofasf] Joj:yfkg, kfr F vfndf ljzi]f cflys { Ifq] ;h ] sf] lgdf0{f, kfr F vfn ;g ' sf; ] L vfgk]fgL kl/ofh ] gf, OGbf|jtL d08g vfgk]fgL, gfnf kgft } L k0'odftf sl/8f/] nufotsf ofh ] gfx? lhNnfsf uf/}j xg ' .\ cfufdL lgjfr { gaf6 o:tf ofh ] gfx?sf] lg/Gt/tf / gofF ofh ] gfsf] 5gf6 } ug]{ pDdb ] jf/sf] kIfdf hgdt agfpg cfjZos 5. h;n] lhNnfsf] ;dl[4 / gful/sx?sf] hLjg :t/ psf:g ;Dej agf; ] .\

xfdL=================================== Kof/fUnfO{l8Ësf] ljsf; / ;+/If0f ug]{, ag]kfsf] af;'sL, tgrf]s, 7'nLrf}/ nufotsf :yfgx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfleq kg{] gu/sf]6, 7'nLrf}/ nufotsf :yfgdf yk Aojl:yt, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;lxt ;+/If0f / cfjZos k|rf/ k|rf/ ug{], e'Dn'sf] bf]nfn3f6, d'nvs{ led;]g:yfg nufotsf :yfgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ Pdfn]n] atfPsf] 5 . To:t} w'lnv]nsf] b]lj:yfg nufotsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf ko{6lso :ynx?sf] ;+/If0f ;lxt k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{, >L/fdkf6L If]qsf] pTvgg u/L ;+/If0f ug]{, cGo ;a} kflnsfx?df /x]sf wfld{s If]qx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/, ;+/If0f / k|j{4g ug{], x/]s kflnsfdf sDtLdf Ps xf]d:6], Ps ko{6sLo uGtAo lgdf{0f ug]{, gdf]a'4–# / w'lnv]ndf v'nf lrl8ofvfgf :yfkgf ug]{, e'd]8fF8fdf r/f cWoog s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{, l;d;f/ If]qsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu of]hgf agfpg], k/Dk/fut kf]v/L, a/ lkkn rf}tf/Lx?sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ / jf6/ l/rfh{sf nflu 8fF8fx?df kf]v/L lgdf{0f ug]{ Pdfn]n] atfPsf] 5 . s[lif kz"kfngtkm{ ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo cg';f/ x/]s gful/ssf] cfo:t/ psf:g x/]s kflnsfdf jftfj/0f cg's"n kmnkm'n pTkfbgdf k|f]T;fxg ug{], Ps j8f Ps g;{/L / Ps kflnsf Ps ljz]if s[lif pTkfbg s]Gb|sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cl3 a9fpg], rf}jf; If]q / jflN6Ëdf af]6flgsn uf8{]g ;lxtsf] lrof pTkfbg au}rf lgdf{0f ug]{, ag]kf / w'lnv]ndf af]6flgsn uf8{]g lgdf{0f ug{], Aoj;foLs kz'kfng / Aoj;foLs t/sf/L v]ltdf hf]8 lbg], lhNnfdf PDa'n]G; ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg kz' c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug]{, s[ifL tyf kz'hGo pkhsf] u'0f:t/ hfFrs]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljZjljBfno tyf z}lIfs If]q tkm{ Pdfn]n] dbg e08f/L lj1fg tyf k|ljwL ljZjljBfno / dbg e08f/L k|f}wf]uLs ljZjljBfnosf] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fVg], k|lt/Iff ljZjljBfno lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbg], sfe|] lhNnfdf lqljsf] cf+uLs sn]h :yfkgf ug{], Ps kflnsf Ps k|fljlws ljBfno :yfkgf ug]{, x/]s ljBfnodf lj1fg u0fLt / cfO{6L k7gkf7gnfO{ Aojl:yt ug]{, vuf]n zf:q cWoog s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . cGo k"jf{wf/ tkm{ lkmNd l;6L :6'l8of] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lta|tf k|bfg ug]{, dfp06]g :kf]6{; Ps]8]dLsf] lgdf{0f ug{], x/]s gu/ tyf kflnsfx?df gd'gf / Aojl:yt zx/ lgdf{0f ug]{, x/]s kflnsfdf Ps v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ug]{, lhNnfdf lqms]6 v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ug{], ;Defljt gbLx?df ljB't u[x :yfkgf ug]{, ko{6gnfO{ hf]8 lbg], ;Defjgf cWoog ul/ hnljxf/ :yn lgdf{0f ug]{, k'/ftflTjs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+u|fxno lgdf{0f ug]{, Ps kflnsf Ps snf / ;flxTo s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{, lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIo xfl;n u/L sfe|]nfO{ ;g\ @)#) leq ul/jL pGd'ng u/L lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, ko{6g nufotsf k"jf{wf/x?sf dfWodaf6 ;an / ;d[4 sfe|] agfpg] k|:tfj Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5 . Ps kflnsf Pp6f 7'nf] ko{6sLo, wfld{s / ;fF:s[lts kfs{ lgdf{0f ug]{, k|To]s kflnsfdf dlxnf, o'jf, blnt / ul/j kl/ifbx? u7g ul/ :j/f]huf/Lsf] sfd ug]{ / ul/jL lgjf/0f ug]{, Ps kflnsf Ps cTofw'lgs Aofofdzfnf, of]u tyf k|fs[lts lrlsT;f s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug]{, Ps kflnsf Ps cgfyfno :yfkgf ug]{, lhNnfsf ;a} a:tLx?df Ps 3/ Ps :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] wf/fsf] Aoj:yf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;a} al:tdf O{G6/g]6 ;]jf k'¥ofpg], l;+uf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] ef}ule{s cWoog ug]{ k|fs[lts >f]t, ljkb cj:yf, s[ifL pTkfbg, al:t ljsf; cfbL_, x\of08L qmfkm\6 pTkfbg tyf laqmL s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{, lhNnfsf] dfO{qmf] Osf]gf]ldS; :6f6; cg';Gwfg ug]{, /;folgs dnsf] e08f/0f Ifdtf a[l4 ug]{, lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} k|d'v gbL hnfwf/ If]qsf] ;+/If0fsf] of]hgf agfpg], lhNnfsf k|d'v zx/x?df zx/L ;f}Gbo{s/0f kl/of]hgf nfu' ug]{, sDkf]i6 dn pTkfbg / kfgL z'l4s/0f ;lxtsf] Plss[t kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkg cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf] 5 .

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3f]if0ffkq aDk/ pkxf/ ls ;fGTjgf pT;fx hfu/0f lta| ultdf a9]/ uPsf] lyof] . lj8Dagf s]kL cf]nLsf] cx+sf/ ,k|r08sf] nf]e / dfs'g]sf] gf/lbo k|j[lQsf sf/0f g]skfsf] 3/df lsrnf] ;'? eof] .cGtt, hgtfdf hfu]sf] pT;fx, cf;f / e/f];f dfly t'iff/fkft dfq ePg hgtfn] r'g]/ k7fPsf] hgk|ltlglwn] g} hgtfsf] ;jf{]Rr ynf] k|ltlglw ;ef dfyL g} b'O{ b'O{ k6s;Dd k|ltudgsf/L c:qk|xf/ eof] . hgtfsf] ckf/ dfofsf] dtbfgaf6 hglgjf{lrt b'O ltxfOsf] afdkGyL ;/sf/ hglj/f]wL, x}sdL, cx+sf/L / ;+ljwfgsf] kfgfx? w'hf w'hf kfg{ dxfgkj{ bz}+, ltxf/, g]kfn ;Djt\ / 57kj{sf] ljbfO{ ;Fu} /fli6«o kj{ lgjf{rg ;+3f/df cfO{;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx? dtbftf ;fd' ef]6 dfUg 3/b}nf] v]tjf/L, rf}kfof b]lv ljleGg ;ef ;Dd]ngdf Ao:t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf ;a}h;f] ;~rf/ dfWodx? r'gfj s]lGb|t ag]sf 5g\ . of] lgjf{rg cfd gful/sx?n] cfˆgf] g]t[Tj 5gf}6sf nflu kfFr jif{df Ps k6sdfq o:tf] cj;/ kfpg] ub{5g\ . h'g cj;/nfO{ xfdLaf6 r'Sg lbof}+ eg] cfpFbf kfFr jif{ xfd|f nflu kZrftfkn] ;Ns]sf] 89]nf] em} x'g]5 . of] lgjf{rgdf s'g kf6L{ / s:tf pDd]bjf/nfO{ xfd|f] cd"No dt lbg] eGg] ljrf/ :jljj]s lg0f{o ug{ xfdL cfkm} ;Ifd x'g'kb{5 . o:tf] lg0f{o lng' k"j{ ;r]t Pj+ ljj]stfk"0f{ 9+uaf6 kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf] ljifodf ulx/f] u/L cg';Gwfg ;lxt d"Nof+sg ug'{ kb{5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} ljut kfFr jif{sf] cjlwdf s'g kf6L{n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]/ jf k|ltkIfdf a;]/ d'n's / hgtfsf nflu s] slt of]ubfg / e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] eGg] j:t'ut ;ldIff klg ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . csf] { ljutsf] r' g fjL 3f]if0ffkqdf ul/Psf k|lta4tfsf] s] slt sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] kl/If0f u/L ;"rgf lng] ljifo Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . o:tf] dtbftfsf] rf;f], lgu/fgL / kl/If0fn] /fhgLlts bnsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ va/bf/L ;lxt lhDd]jf/L af]w u/fpg d2t ug]{5 . o:tf] sfo{n] dtbftfnfO{ cfˆgf] st{Jo af]w / ;r]t x'g k]|l/t ug{] 5 . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ /fhgLlts bnn] ljutdf u/]sf jfrf / k|ltj4tf k|ltztsf cfwf/nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] bz k|ltzt klg 3f]if0ffkqdf lnlka4 ePsf ljifox? Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ePsf 5}gg\ . To:t} o;k6s klg cfˆgf] cd"Nodtsf] cd"Nofg x'g] t xf]Og < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm cfkm"leq}af6 vf]Hg cfjZos 5 . cfhklg cfd dtbftdf k|lta4tf k|lt cljZjf; ltj| a9]/ uPsf] 5 . @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rg kl5 ;+l3o nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo Aoj:yf d'n'sn] c+uLsf/ t u¥of] . t/ gofF Joj:yfsf] klxnf] sfo{sfn eg] d'Vo /fhgLlts bn / tLgsf g]t[Tjsf] r/d nf]e, df]x, 3d08 / c+xsf/sf 3}nf r'lnPsf sf/0f d'n's / hgtfsf nflu vf;} kmnbfoL x'g ;s]g . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnn] ljutdf u/]sf k|lta4tf / 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ lgxfn]/ s]nfpg] xf] eg] æ;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLsf] dxTjsf+IfL jDk/ pkxf/sf] ;kgf b]vfP/ ;fdfGo df}lns clwsf/sf ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/af6 ;d]t jl~rt kfg]{ sfd of] kfFr jif{sf] cjlwdf eof] . dtbftfnfO{ 7Ug], 5Ng] / cfFvfdf 5f¥xf] xfNg] Pj+ gSsnL ;dfhjfbsf] u'bL cfkm" r;']/ hgtfsf] xftdf sf]of ydfpg] h'gsfo{ eof] Tof]

r'gfj / ef]6sf nflu dfq} hgtf ;Demg] /fhgLltsbnx¿nfO{ casf] lgjf{ r gdf :yfgLo gful/sx¿n] :jtM:km"y{ ¿kdf hjfkm lbg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ ljleGg cfZjf;g lbP/ r'gfj lhTg], r'gfj lht]kl5 ;/sf/ rnfpg] bnx¿nfO{ hgtfn] cjZo klg k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ . h'g kf6L{nfO{ ;Qf ;+xfNg] cj;/ hgtfn] lbPsf 5}gg\, tL kf6L{x¿ k|lt sd k|Zg p7\g]5g\ . ;Qf ;~rfng ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf kf6L{ dfly t w]/} k|Zg hgtfn] ug]{5g\ .

Psbd} v]bo'Qm / eT;{gf of]Uo 5 . km]/L klg cfpFbf] d+l;/ $ nfO{ cfˆgf] ax;df kfg{ hgtfsf] tfn' d f cfn' kmnfpg] cfjZjf;gsf] dxfk'/f0f 3f]if0ffkq hfn, em]n, lts8d / km';|f ljZjf;lxgsf] 7]nL hgtfnfO{ /6\g afWo kfb}{5g\ . d' V o /fhgLlts bnx?

3f]if0ffkqsf] gfddf emf/f 6fg]{ hgtfnfO{ k|lta4tfsf em'6f] sfogjfrfsf] sd{sf08L b]vfP/ ;dfhjfbsf] :ju{ / ;d[l4sf] a}t8dL tfg]{ jfrf aGwg ub}{ kfFr kfFr 6fpsf ePsf ?k, /Ë / b]Vb} eofgs / 8/nfUbf b]lvg] u7aGwg gfdwf/L a|fDx0fjfbLsf b'O{ x'n u?8 k'/f0f jfrg ub}{ km]/L hgtfsf 3/b}nfdf wfO/x]sf 5g\ . oBkL s'g}klg lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd s]jn 3f]if0ffkq dfkm{t lbOg] kmf];|f] gf/f jf ljutsf] dt ljZn]i0f jf blno dtsf] c+s ul0flto hf]8 36fpn] dfq lgwf{/0f ub}{g . of] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ / To;sf pDd]bjf/n] p7fpg] /fli6«o, d'2fsf ;fy} p;n] ljutdf u/]sf d'n's / hgtfk|ltsf] ljZj;gLotfdf lge{/ x'G5 . o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf klg hgtfsf] k|fyldstf /fli6«o :jflwgtf, /fhgLlts :yfoLTj, ;'zf;g / ;d[l4 g} xf] . h'g g]t[Tjn] oL k|fyldstfnfO{ ulx/f] ;Fu a'‰5 / /fd|f];Fu klS8G5 p;n] dfq cfd dtbftfsf] ljZjf; lhTg ;Sb5 / p;n] dfq hgtfsf] ckf/ dfof ;lxt tfhf hgfb]z k|fKt ug]{ 5 . k6s–k6s ;Qf / ;lQmdf lj/fhdf gePsf dxf/fhfx?n] ;dfhjfbL em'6sf] v]tLdf ;d[l4, ;'zf;g, ;fdflhs Gofo / cfly{s pGgltsf] bfgf kmnfpg] em'6f] k|nf]eg ehfpg cem} 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . uPsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf b'O{7"nf afdkGyL ;lQm g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] æ;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLÆ cfsif{s gf/f ;lxt ;femf k|ltj4tf hgtf ;fd' jfrf k|:t't gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . o;n] cfd afdkGyL j[Qdf 7"n} xf};nf / cf;fsf] gofF ls/0f k}bf ePsf] dx;'; cfd hgtfdf k/]s} lyof] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df oL b'O{ afdkGyL ;lQmn] vf; vf; sfnv08df v]n]sf] /fhgLlts e"ldsf / lg;:q / z;:q ;+3if{sf P]ltxfl;s ufyfn] l;lh{t b'O{ afdkGyL kf6L{ ljrPstf;Fu} g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] u7g;Dd x'gk'Uof] . b'O{ kf6L{sf] Pstf/ em08} b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/ hgtfdf

nfnflxt eof] . o:tf] vfn] k|j[lQ / ;+ljwfg dflysf] ;f+3ftLs xdnfn] g]kfnL /fhgLlts j[Qdf gofF t/Ëx? hGdfOlbof] . afdkGyL ;/sf/sf lj?4 afdkGyL nufPt cfd cu|ufdL zlQmx? ;/sf/sf lj?4df plqg'k¥of] . cGTodf, hgtfsf] hgcfb]zaf6 lgld{t afdkGyL ;/sf/ cfˆgf] lglZrt sfo{sfn k"/f gu/L ;Qfaf6 alx{udg x'gk¥of] . ljrf/ l;4fGt, cfb{z / sfo{lgltdf eGbfklg ;Qf ;fem]bf/L, cfnf]kfnf]sf] ;Qf g]t[Tj / efujG8fsf] sdhf]/ hudf plePsf] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] :jfy{ lglxt /fhgLlts ;lds/0f / kf6L{ Pstf ;d]t l5GgleGg x'gk'Uof] . o:tf] cg}lts /fhgLltsf] k/fsfi7n] cfd hgdfg;df afdkGyL k|ltsf] cfsif{0f XjfQ} 36]/ ljsif{0fdf kl/0ft x'gk'Uof] . @)$* ;fn b]lv xfn;Ddsf cjlwdf ePsf afdkGyL / u}/afdkGyL /fhgLlt ultljlwnfO{ lgofNbf kf6L{x?sf] sfo{z}nLdf vf;} tflTjs cGt/ b]lv+b}g . ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/]sf] hgtfsf df}lns xsuf;F, af;, skf;, :jf:Yo, lzIff / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff /fhgLlts bnx?sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf slxNo} k|fyldstfdf k/]gg\ . /fHosf ax';+Vos ls;fgx?sf] dn / ljpnfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg ug]{ s'/fsf] Uof/]G6L s'g}klg /fhgLlts bnsf] 3f]if0ffkqdf ;d]l6Psf b]lvPg . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;lxt jf:tljs hgtfsf] cyf{t e'O{dfG5] e'O{ hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg k'g{n]vg ug]{ k|ltj4tf s'g} klg bnsf] lrGtf / rf;f] ePsf] cg'e"lt b]lvPg . uf}td a'4 hGd]sf] zflGt e"ld xfd|f] b]z g]kfnnfO{ g]kfn h:t} ;'–;+:s[t, ;Eo klxrfg lbg] dxTjk"0f{ ljifo s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnsf] 3f]if0ffkqdf c6]g . e"ldlxg ;'s'Daf;L hgtfsf] kIfdf lglt lgdf{0f / ;dfwfgsf] ljifodf kf6L{sf 3f]if0ffkqx? pbflzg b]lvP . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{g / @)$* ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rg b]lv otf /fi6« / hgtfsf] d'2f a]r]/ vfg] k|j[lQsf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf Jojxf/ / s';+:sf/sf sf/0f o; kfnLsf] ;+l3o / k|fb]lzs b'j} lgjf{rgdf k/Dk/fut kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf] lj?4df cToflws u}/blno o"jf pDd]bjf/x? k|lt:kwf{sf] d}bfgdf v8f ePsf 5g\ . of] /fhgLltdf o' j fsf]

e'k]Gb| yfkf -dfwj_ x:tIfksf/L e"ldsfn] k/Dk/fut /fhgLlts bn / tLgsf g]t[Tjsf nflu r'gf}lt / :jtGq o"jfx?sf nlfu gofF cj;/ x'g] lglZrt 5 . ;Fu} r"gf}ltsf cgluGtL kvf{nx? klg5g\ . oL tdfd a]lyltnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ /fhgLlts ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f ug{af6 o'jf zlQmx? r'Sg'x'Fb}g . s]lx :jtGqsf gfddf j}rfl/s bl/b|tf, jt{dfg k|0ffnL k|ltsf] x]/fO{, ;fdflhsGofo k|ltsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/Lkg, /fHo / ;dfhn] k[i7kf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf r/d lje]b clg lje]bsf/L ;fdflhs–;fF:s[lts ;+/rgf Pj+ ;LdfGts[t ju{, ;d'bfo / ln+un] ;+/rgfTds 9+un] ef]Ub} / Joxf]b}{ cfPsf pTkL8g af/]df a]v/ klg b]lvG5g t/ tL ofjt ;d:ofsf] af/]df a]v/ / pbflzg x'g] 5'6 s;}nfO{ klg 5}g . of] ;+l3o nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHoJoj:yfsf] plrt kfngkf]if0f / ;+/If0f ug{ d'n'snfO{ j}1flgs ;dfhjfbtkm{ pGd'v 8f]¥ofpg k/Dk/fut /fhgLlts bnx? r'ls/x]sf] ;To xf] . o;n] hgtfdf cfqmf]; ltj| ultdf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . csf{] ljifo hgtfsf] :jljj]s dflysf] cª\s'; nufpg] / ljrf/ l;4fGt / sfo{gLlt km/s ePsf /fhgLlts bn / ;d"x ;Fusf] ;Qf s]Gb|Lt ;fF7ufF7 / ck|fs[lts u7aGwgk|lt cfd dtbftf ?i6 5g\ . d"Vo ljdlt dtbftfdf u7aGwgsf] gfddf y/, 7]ufgf gePsf / kf6L{nfO{ x's'dL zf;g ug'{, ljrf/ / cf:yfdflysf] k|ltjGb ug'{, dgk/]sf pDd]bjf/ / kf6L{leq cfˆgf] dt hfx]/ ug{af6 al~rt ug'{ /fhgLlts l;4fGt / cf:yf dfly 3f]/ ljrngtfsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{ cflhjg sf+u]|;sf] ;b:o ePsf dtbftf / sfo{stf{nfO{ xFl;of xyf}F8fdf ef]6 xfNg afWo kfg'{ . jfdkGyL cfbz{ / l;4fGtk|lt k|ltj4 hg;d'bfo / sfo{stf{nfO{ k'FhLjfbL sf+u]|;sf] ?vdf ef]6 xfNg bjfj l;h{gf ug'{ . ptf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{ / dtbftfx? /fk|kfsf] xnf]df ef]6 s;/L xfNnfg < /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{ / dtbftfn] u0ftGq / ;+l3oftfsf] kIfw/ ;"o{dfef]6 s;/L xfNg] xf] < oL / o:tf ofjt oIf k|Zgsf] hjfkm cfd gful/sn] sf]af6 kfpg] x'g\ Tof] eg] cfpFbf] d+l;/ $ ut]g} klv{g' kg]{ 5 . o:tf /fhgLlts cg}lts / cTofrf/L k|j[lQsf] cgf}7f] ?k ;Qfsf nflu hft, y/ / uf]q ;d]t abn]sf ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt u'dfPsf nfh, ;/d / l3gkrfPsf ljrf}lnof sfdoL bn geP/ bn] -a|f]s/_ x'g\ . h;sf] e|i6frf/, ck/fw cIfdtf / tfgfzfxL k|j[lQ k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . To:tf pDd]bjf/nfO{ cfpFbf] cfdlgjf{rgdf gx/fP;Dd of] b]zsf] /fhgLlts ;ª\lng] 5}g . To;sf nflu xfdL cfd zf]l;t kLl8t dtbftfn] ljsNk vf]Hg / gofF/f]Hg tDtof/ x'g' kb{5 . /fhgLlts ljsNk aGg vf]Hg] u}/blno o"jf pDd]bjf/x?sf] ;+;bdf Go"g ;xeflutf eof] eg] klg hghLljsf, ;'zf;g / ;du| ;'wf/sf Ph]08fx?nfO{ ;+;b ;Dd k'¥ofpg dfq ;s] jf kfn}kfnf] efua08f u/]/ /fHosf] ;|f]t ;fwg bf]xg ug]{ ;Qfwf/L kf6L{x?sf nflu Pp6f 7"nf] r'gf}lt x'g]5 . jf:tjdf, nf]stGqsf] :jf; k|0ffnL eg]s} :jtGq lgjf{rg g} xf] . :jR5 / OdfGbf/ k|lt:kwf{ cEof;n] g} nf]stGqnfO{ hLjGt /flv/fVg] 5 .

wg]Zj/ dxfb]jnfO{ s~rgh+ufsf] z}lIfs ;fdfu|L /x]sf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;ftf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;'Ts]/L z]o/ ;b:onfO{ eQf

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] s~rgh+uf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] kgf}tL % wg]Zj/df /x]sf] wg]Zj/ dxfb]j cfwf/e't ljBfnonfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQb/floTj sfo{qmd cGt{ut ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{ tyf ljBfnosf nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clg?b| yfkfnfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf Zofd g]kfn / ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflws/L tyf ljleGg ;+3

;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df pQm ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x? dWo] $# hgfsf nflu $# yfg :6lsª, sfnf] :s'n h'Qf @) hf]/, !) hf]/ ;]tf] h'Qf, %) ln6/ Ifdtfsf] b'O{j6f 8l:jg, dfs{/ / 8:6/ nufotsf ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{Psf] cWoIf g]kfnn] atfpg' eof] . pQm ljBfno aGb eP/ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;lqmotf tyf cWoIf clg?b| yfkfsf] ljz]if k|of;df k'gM ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ljBfno ;+rfngsf nflu ljleGg If]qsf] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u, lgu/fgL / d]xgt cfjZos

cfrf/ ;+lxtf========================== ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf em08f, Aofg/ / kf]:6/ /flv/x]sf 5g\ eg] j8f sfof{nox?df lgjf{rg ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g ug{]df sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglw 5g\ . hgk|ltlglwx?n] cfkm\gf] j8f / kflnsfdf lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ gkfpg] eP klg clwsf+z hgk|ltlglwx? cfˆgf] bn / pDd]bjf/sf] k|rf/ k|;f/df Ao:t 5g\ . t/ lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg ;ldlt b]v]sf] gb]v]sf] ul//x]sf] 5 . To:t} lzIfs / sd{rf/Lx?n] s'g} pDd]bjf/x?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/df nfUg gx'g] elgP klg v'n]cfd lzIfs / sd{rf/Lx? pDd]bjfx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cg'udg / lgoGq0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . hgk|ltlglwx?n] cfkm'n] k|of]u u/]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg / >f]tsf] ;d]t b'?kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . gful/sx?n] cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf u/fpg lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldlt lgl/x b]lvPsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .

s~rgh+uf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ;ftf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf nflu ljleGg ;]jfx? pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf ;]jfx?n] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] hLjg :t/ psf:g ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg{] j8f cWoIf v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . …:yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;xsf/Lsf] ;dGjodf :yfgLo :t/df /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{' h?/L 5Ú– j8f c W o I f v 8 \ s f n ] eGg'eof]–…;xsf/Lx?n] /f]huf/sf ;fy} pBdlzntf / cfly{s ;d[l4 ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú cWoIf Zofd g]kfnn] ;xsf/Ln] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?sf nflu ;'Ts]/L

eQf k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpFb} cWoIf g]kfnn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ljleGg kflnsfdf ;xof]u pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . of] jif{ klg wg]Zj/ dxfb]j cfwf/e't ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu kf]zfs nufotsf z}lIfs ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgj{ t dfg cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gf, wg]Zj/ dxfb]j cfwf/e't ljBfnosf cWoIf clg?b| yfkf, ;xsf/LsdL{ gljgh+u kf08], ;:yfsf dgf]x/L ltdlN;gf, x]d/fh b+ufn nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[ i 6 C0fL, artstf{ , dlxnf, afnaflnsf / h]i7 gful/s ;b:o, sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] cfly{ s jif{ s f] cGTodf z]o/ k"FhL ^! nfv *( xhf/ ( ;o, cGof sf]if ^ nfv %% xhf/ ^ ;o %#, lgIf]k !) s/f]8 @! nfv (# xhf/ ( ;o *# / ^ s/f]8 &* nfv %^ xhf/ * ;o *! ?k}of C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;xsf/Lx?df lgIf] k stf{ x ?sf] le8 nflu/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;xsf/Ln] ljZjf; lbnfpFb} art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]jf/ ul//x]sf] cWoIf g]kfnn] atfpg' eof] .

lgjfr{g cfofu]n] u¥of] cGtl{qmof w'lnv]n÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf tyf ;+rf/dfWodn] kfngf ug{' kg{] ;+lxtfsf af/]df cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf lgjf{ r g clwsf/L pd] z /fO{ n ] kl5Nnf] ultljlw / lgjf{ r g tof/Lsf af/] d f hfgsf/L

u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfe| ] d f # nfv !) xhf/ ^# dtbftf 5g\ . !^ ;o eGbf w] / } c:yfoL dtbftf 5g\ . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe| ] zfvfsf cWoIf alb| / fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] lgjf{ r g cfof] u n] v] N g' kg{ ] e" l dsfsf af/] d f hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @ @)&( sflt{s @$ ut] ljxLjf/

ljs6 If]qdf pDd]bjf/sf] 3/ b}nf] cleofg

nId0f ltdlN;gf 8f“8fkf/L d+;L/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/x? dtbftfsf] 3/ b}nf]df Ao:t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q 8fF8fkf/Ldf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x? /]zd nfdf, rGb| nfdf / lblnk tfdfª 3/ b}nf]df Ao:t 5g\ . ;f]lx qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] eft[ ;+u7g g]kfn t?0f bnsf] vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f $ sf ;efklt cd/ df]Qmfg nufot bh{g eGbf a9L ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ g]skf Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]n] sfe|]sf] 8fF8fkf/L

If]qdf 3/ b}nf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 sfe|] k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ ! sf pDd]bjf/ /]zd nfdf / k|b]z ;ef v sf pDd]bjf/ rG› nfdfn] vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] wfKn]af6 3/ b}nf] sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf lyP . ltg} hgf pDd]bjf/ 8fF8fkf/Lsf] 3/ b}nf] ;s]/ cGo j8fdf s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . cleofg lnP/ k'gM 6f]nL 8fF8fkf/L hfg]5 . /]zd nfdf klxnf] k6s k|ToIf r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqPsf x'g\ eg] rG› nfdf o; c3L olx If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt x'Fb} dGqL ;d]t ag]sf lyP . s If]qdf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 lblnk tfdfª pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . e]63f6sf] qmddf pDd]bjf/n]

o;cl3 Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] u/]sf sfd / cfufdL of]hgf dtbftf ;fd' /fv]sf 5g\ eg] dtbftfn] ;8s, vfg]kfgL, ljB't, ;+rf/ nufotsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/ /]zd nfdfn] sfe|]sf] ljsf; cfˆgf] Ps dfq} :jfy{ /x]sf] eGb} ljsf;sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5\g . sfe|]sf] e'uf]n ;'xfpFbf] / cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t ljsf; lta| ultdf ug{ Pdfn]n] dfq} ug{ ;Sg] pgsf] egfO 5 . nfdfn] lxhf] hgtfnfO{ 3/ 3/ uP/ b'v lbPsf, @)&$ ;fndf olx If]qaf6 ufFkflnsfdf lglj{rg xf/]sf t/ Pdfn]sf] ;dy{df lht]sf pd]b\jf/n] % jif{df % nfv a/fa/sf] klg ljsf; gu/]sf] atfpg' eof] . hgtfn] x]/L/x]sf 5g\ cfufdL lgjf{ r gdf Pdfn] s f pd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{lrt u/fP/ ljsf;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . o:t} csf{ pDd]bjf/ rG› nfdfn] cfˆgf] sfo{ s fndf vflgvf] n fnfO{ ;w} k| f yldstfdf /fv] s f] atfP . vflgvf]nfnfO{ ;8s ;Ghfndf hf]8\g pgsf] dxQ\jk"0f{ e'ldsf /x]sf] 5 . pgn] cfˆgf] sfo{sfndf s'g} cfu|x k'jf{u|x /fv]/ kIfkft gu/]sf] atfP . cfkm" lgjf{lrt ePkl5 vf]kf;L– tfn9'ªuf

af6f] ;Grfng u/]sf], klxnf] aif{ g} c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf], b'Oj6f a[xt\ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;'? ePsf], Aoj;flos v]ltsf] nflu cg'bfg, kflnsfleqsf bh{gf}+ ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu caf}{+ /sd lalgof]hg u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm" lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ;a} e Gbf klxnf] sfd vf]kf;L–tfn9'ªuf af6f] :t/f]Gglt ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . o:t} tfn9'ªufdf lgdf{0fflwg c:ktfn ;DkGg ug]{ nufotsf hgtfsf] ;Nnfxdf sfd ug]{ nfdfn] atfP . jt{dfg ;/sf/ hgtfsf] kIfdf 5}g eGg] k'li6 eO;s]sfn] Pdfn]n] lht] dfq} hgtfsf] lht x'g] pgsf] egfO lyof] . dtbftf e]63f6 sfo{qmddf Pdfn] afudtL k|b]z pkfWoIf /fdxl/ ;'a]bL, jfudlt k|b]z ;ef lgj{tdfg ;f+;b uf]df e't{]n lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L ;Dof]hs OG› tfdfª, If]lqo sld6L ;Dof]hs, ZffGtf Gof}kfg], ls;fg ;+3 lhNnf cWoIf lab'/ x'dfufO{, cg]/f:jljo' s]lG›o dxf;lrj ;lds a8fn, o'jf ;+3 lhNn OGrfh{ /fs]z nfdf nufot :yfgLo g]tf sfo{stf{sf] pkl:yt /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L t]dfn, /f]zL, sf]lzkf/Lnufotsf If]qdf pDd]bjf/x?sf] 3/b}nf] cleofg hf/L 5 .

nfnk'hf{ lalxg !@ ;o 3/ kl/jf/sf] lrGtf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug{ ‘;/sf/df uP/ nfnk'hf{ lbnfO{lbg';\’ a'l4hLjL kl/ifb sfe|]sf] cfXjfg ag]kf÷g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb sfe|]n] g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug{ cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf 8fS6/ cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ pQm cfXjfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . slyt :jtGq elgg] JolQmjfbL lg/Í'ztfsf kIfw/ / l;4fGtxLg æu7aGwgÆ df n'6k'l6Psfx? hgtf cndnfP/ b'gf] ;f]‰ofpg em'6 / e|dsf] v]tL ug{ dfq} tlNng b]lvPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . /fhgLlts l;l08s]6dfkm{t ;Qf xTofpg] afx]s pmgLx?sf] csf]{ pb]Zo g/x]sf] cWoIf sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . lj1lKtdf elgPsf]5, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks s= k'iknfn, klxnf] hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL Pj+ a[4eQf nufotsf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf kl/sNkgfsf/ dgdf]xg clwsf/L / hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] kl/sNkgfsf/ hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] lj/f;t af]s]sf] ;"o{Wjhfjfxs lr/kl/lrt g]skf= Pdfn] sfe|]nL hgtfsf] e/ / ljZjf;df PSn} r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] k|aGw u/]sf] Joj:yfsf] hu]gf{ ub}{ ;d[lWbsf] dfu{ klxNofpg' Pdfn]sf] Psdfq pb]Zo /x]sf] cWoIf sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . /fhgLltnfO{ hg;]jf afx]s cGoyf]s aGg glbg of] kf6L{ s[t;ÍlNkt /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . of] ;To sfe|]sf o'jf, dlxnf, k];fsdL{, a'l4hLjL ;a}n] dgg ug{'kg]{ cWoIf sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb sfe|]n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, nf]stGqflGts Joj:yfsf] ;'Gb/ kIf g} cfjlws lgjf{rg g} xf] . oxL cfjlws lgjf{rgdfkm{t u'0f–bf]ifsf] cfwf/df ;j{;fw/0fn] bnsf] kIf jf ljkIfdf dtbfg u5{g . bnx?n] klg k|fKt hgdtsf] cfwf/df cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf5{g\ . o;}n] nf]stGqdf ;j{;fw/0fsf] :yfg ;jf]{Rr x'g] u/]sf] xf] . oxL ;jf]{Rrtfsf] ;fy{stfsf] nflu cfd lgjf{rg h:tf ljz]if cj;/df ;j{;fw/0f ljj]sk"0f{ tj/n] cToGt ;hu / ;r]t /xg' k5{ . cfufdL % jif{sf] nflu ;'zf;g, ljsf;, ;d[lWb, ;dfgtf, b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/floTj;Fu ;+alGwt @) Uof/]lG6;lxt Ú/fHosf] ;d[lWbsf] nflu gful/s / gful/ssf] ;'vsf] nflu /fHo Ú eGg] b[i6sf]0fsf ;fy b]ze/ g]skf Pdfn] dtsf nflu 3/b}nf] cleofgdf h'6]sf] 5 . /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / :jfledfgsf] clea[lWb Pdfn]sf] pRr k|fyldstfsf] ljifo xf] . /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] ;+j4{g ub}{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] /fhdfu{ klxNofpg' o;sf] cljrlnt lgi7f xf] . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ g} s] o'jf, s] h]i7 gful/s, s] dlxnf, s] k|a'Wbju{ ;a}sf]

dgdlit:sdf g]skf= Pdfn] 5fPsf] b]lvG5 . cl3Nnf] cyf{t @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf oxfFx?sf] cd"No dtn] lgjf{lrt g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;efdf ljho xfl;n u/] s f sfe| ] n L hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;du| lhNnf, If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] kIfdf u/]sf bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf sfo{x? xfdL ;a}sf] dfg;k6ndf tfh} 5g\ .

ToxL cjlwdf sfe| ] d f klxnf] k6s pNn]Vo?kdf ljsf;sf] d'xfg km'6]sf] tYo 3fd hlts} ;To xf] . hGde"ld / dtbftfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g] c;n hgk|ltlglwdf OR5fzlQm ePdf w]/}yf]s ug{ ;Sbf] /x]5 eGg] b[i6fGt klg xf] of] . log} k[i7e"lddf k|f/De e};s]sf / z'?x'g afFsL bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf ljsf;fTds sfo{x?nfO{ cljlR5Ggtj/n] ;'rf? /fVg, ablnbf] ;donfO{ ;+af]wg ug]{ gjkl/of]hgfx? leTof{pg, ;du| lhNnfsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] cleofgnfO{ cj?Wb x'g glbg, s]G› Pj+ k|b]z:t/Lo /fhgLltdf sfe|]sf] pkl:ylt k|efjsf/L / ;zQm t'Nofpg, hgk|ltlglw rog ug{ sfe|]sf hgtf klg pDbf 5g\ egL b]zb]zfj/df ;';Gb]z k|jfx ug{, ;+3Lo /fhwfgL sf7df8f} pkTosfsf] j}slNks :yfgsf] ?kdf sfe|]nfO{ pEofP/ o;sf] ul/df a9fpg, sfe|]nfO{ cf}Bf]lus, Jofj;flos, z}lIfs, wfld{s, ko{6sLo, :jf:yf]krf/sf] Vofltk|fKt s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{, :yfgLo tx, k|b]z / ;+3aLr ;d'lrt ;dGjo, cGt{lqmof / ;xsfo{dfkm{t clwsflws ;d[l4;Da4 kl/of]hgfx?nfO{ sfe|] leTof{pg / xfd|f]n] x}g /fd|f]n] ug{sf] nflu d}bfg kfpFg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ug{ of] k6s klg cl3Nnf] cfdlgjf{rgdf em} ;Da[Wb / uf}/jzfnL sfe|]sf] kIfdf /x]sfx?n] k|ToIf tyf ;dfg'kflts b'j}tkm{ g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x?sf] ljho ;'lglZrt ug{ ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg ubf{ dfq sfe|] / sfe|]nLk|lt Gofo u/]sf] 7xl/g] tYo x]Ssf /fVg' k5{ . g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb sfe|]n] g]skf= Pdfn] / o;sf sfe|]nL pd]åf/x?k|lt s'g} u'gf;f / c;+t'li6 eP To;tkm{ klg va/bf/L ub}{, hgtfsf] ljZjf;df lsl~rt tndfly gug{ / s:t} cj:yfdf klg sfe|]k|lt cGofo gug]{ k|0f u/fpFb} ;a} k/dfb/0fLo sfe|]nLx?nfO{ cfˆgf] cd"No dt :jefjn] xlSs / ljsf;sf ;+jfxs uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6f / pgsf ;xof]Wbfx? /]zd nfdf, lblnk nfdf, rG› nfdf, s'df/ vs'/]n / s'df/ yfkf / ;ddg'kflts tkm{sf pDd]bjf/sf] ljho ;'lglZrt ug{ ;"o{lrGxdf dtbfg ug{ clkn u/]sf] 5 .

e'Dn'÷lhNnfsf] e'Dn' ufpF k flnsfsf] kmnfF 6 ] / e' D n' s f nfnk'hf{ljlxg :yfgLonfO{ nfnk'hf{ lbnfpg] cleofgdf ;lqmo tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ x6] nuQ} nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f /f]lsPsf] lyof] . dtbftfsf] 3/ b}nf] k'u]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ :yfgLon] nfnk'hf{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6f dGqL eP nuQ} e'Dn'df lkmN8 sfof{no :yfkgf u/L ! ;o %) j6f nfnk'hf{ ;d]t tof/L ePsf] lyof] . af:sf]6fn] dGqL kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf] s]lx dlxgfdf g]skf Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ x6\of], ptf lkmN8 sfof{no p7]/ ;b/d'sfd cfof] . …Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf] nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f cleofg u7jGwg ;/sf/n] /f]Sof]Ú–:yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ pk|]tLn] atfpg' eof] . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ & / j8f gDa/ * sf sl/j ! xhf/ @ ;o hgfnfO{ hUufwgL k|df0fkq -nfnk'hf{_ ljt/0f ug]{ u/L @)&^ ;fndf gfkL / dfnkf]tsf] lkmN8 sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . @)&^ d+l;/df tTsflng ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fn] * gDa/ j8fl:yt e'Dn'df lkmN8 sfof{no pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfof{no pb\3f6g ub}{ af:sf]6fn] ;/sf/n] ;a}nfO{ hdLgsf] dflns agfpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] k6s lgjf{rg eP/ sfd z'? u/]sf af:sf]6fnfO{ k'gM bf]>f] k6s lgjf{rgdf dtbftfsf] 3/ b}nf] k'Ug] qmddf :yfgLon] k'hf{ ljt/0fsf] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f ug{ ufpFd} lkmN8 sfof{no :yfkgf ePkl5 :yfgLo klg xlif{t lyP . To;kl5 nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f ug{sf nflu s]lx k|s[of klg ;'? eof] . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;f]r]h:tf] ltj| ultdf sfd x'g ;s]g . sf]/f]gf dTy/ x'Fb} uP kl5 /f]lsPsf] sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg vf]Hbf vf]Hb} Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ g} kl/jt{g eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL ;lxtsf kf6L{ ldn]/ ag]sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] $^ jif{ b ] v L nfnk'hf{ljlxg :yfgLosf] ;d:of ;dfwfg

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!$.$.^

d[To' @)&(.&.!^

:j= dgnIdL sdf{rfo{ dlxnf kt+hln of]u ;ldltsf dxfdGqL sdnf sdf{rfo{ -/fhe08f/L_ sf ddtfdoL dftf dgnIdL sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

u|'a]g tf}hn] afudtL k|b]z kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt, g]kfn xl/z/0f >]i7 cWoIf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|]

/d]z >]i7 cWoIf o'jf g]kfn sfe|]

cg' >]i7 cWoIf dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|]

ug{ s'g} kxn u/]g . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg lgjf{rg ePsf] # dlxgfdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] afrf u/]sf lyP . ^ dlxgf ljlt;Sbf ;d]t :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k'hf{ ljt/0fsf] sfo{ z'? ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dtbftf e]6\g e'Dn' k'u]sf k'j{dGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw;ef If]q gDa/ @ sf pDd]bjf/ uf]s'n af:sf]6fnfO{ :yfgLon] wGojfb ;lxt u'gf;f] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] sfof{sfndf dxTjk'0f{ sfdsf] yfngL af:sf]6fn] u/] klg u7aGwg ;/sf/n] s'g} rf;f] glbPsf] eGb} pgLx?n] cfqmf]; kf]v]sf lyP . Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ afx]s c?n] hgtfsf] sfd ub}{gg\ eGg] k'li6 ePsf] eGb} :yfgLo ;fljqf v/]nn] af:sf]6fnfO{ k'gM;/sf/df k'u]/ nfnk'hf{ljlxg hgfnfO{ nfnk'hf{ lbnfO{ lbg dfu ug{' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo k|sfz v/]nn] k6s–k6s cfZjf;g kfP klg o; cl3 sfd g} ;'? eO;s]kl5 km]/L /f]lsg' b'Mvb ePsf] atfP . hjfkmdf af:sf]6fn] ca aGg] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] afFsL sfd 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsfsf] & / * gDa/ j8fdf :yfgLosf] hUufwgL / hUufsf] 5fglag u/L nfnk'hf{ lbg lhNnfl:yt sfof{nodf l;kmfl/; ug{ b'O{ sfof{no /flvPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg gS;fÍgsf] cj:yfdf ;Ldf ljjfbsf sf/0f cfˆg} hldg cfˆgf] gfddf geP kl5 tL nfnk'hf{ljxLgn] lkmN8sf gfkL / dfnkf]tsf] b'j} sfof{nodf @)&& df3 dlxgf;Dd nfnk'hf{ k|flKtsf nflu lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf lyP . gfkL sfof{noåf/f lgj]bg a'‰g] sfd eP klg yk k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] 5}g . ljut $^ jif{b]lv nfnk'hf{ljxLg sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfl:yt b'O{ j8fsf sl/a Ps xhf/ @ ;o kl/jf/ nfnk'hf{ljlxg 5g\ . lhNnfdf hUuf gflk ug{] ;dodf ePsf] l;df ljjfbsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] gfkL x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

w'lnv]ndf gd'gf dtbfg

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lgjf{rgdf dt ab/ 36fpg] p2]Zon] gd'gf dtbfg u/fPsf] 5 . z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|df cfof]lht gd'gf dtbfg sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, pDd]bjfx? / ;j{;fwf/0fn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . $* dt v;]sf] pQm dtbfg sfo{qmdddf dtkq, dtkqdf dtbfg ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg{] ljifo, dtkq k6\ofpg] tl/sf, dtbfgdf k|j]z ubf{ ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iffsf ljifo tyf dtbfg s]Gb| leq n}hfg gx'g] ;fdfu|L tyf dtbfgdf efu lnFbf dtkqdf pNn]v ljifodf Vofn k'¥ofpg' kg{] ljifosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]sf lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]z /fO{sf cg';f/ gd'gf dtbfg lhNnfsf !# :yfgdf x'g]5 . gd'gf dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfg clws[t ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/ x'g'x'GYof] . lgjf{rgsf nflu rf/hgf sd{rf/Ln] dtkq lbPsf lyP eg] cGo

rf/hgf sd{rf/Ln] dtkq lbg], gfd ?h' ug{], gªdf dl; nufpg] nufotsf sfo{x? u/]sf lyP . ;'/IffsdL{, bnsf k|ltlglw, dfgjclwsf/ / ;+rf/sdL{sf] 6f]nL tyf lhNnf cg'udgsf] 6f]nLn] gd'gf dtbfgsf] cg'dug u/]sf] lyof] . dtkq / dtbfgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg lhNnfdf ! ;o #% j8fdf dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+o;]jLsfsf] 6f]nL kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6f j8fdf Ps hgfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf dtbftf lzIff lbg]5g\ . rf/j6f dtkq / rf/k6s dtbfg ug{' kg{] ePsfn] s]lx dtbftfx? em'lSsPsf lyP . dtbfg kl5 h'g 9\jfËdf v;fNg' kg{] xf] To;df gv;fnL cGoq v;fNg ;Sg] ePsfn] To;sf] tof/L tyf dtbfg ;lsP nuQ} dtk]l6sfsf] ;'/Iff / To;sf] Ao:yfkgdf Wofg lbg' kg{] ljifodf klg hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf @ j6f k|ltlglw ;ef / $ j6f k|b]z ;efsf nflu # nfv !) xhf/ ^# dtbftf dtbfgsf nflu of]Uo 5g\ .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;xsf/Ln] u¥of] @% xhf/ C0f ‘ldgfxf’sf] lg0f{o

z+v'÷uf}/Lz+s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 w'lnv]n !@ z+v'kf6Lrf}/sf] !! cf} tyf PsLs/0f kZrftsf] bf] > f] ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;xsf/Laf6 shf{ lnO{ Aoj;fo ug{ vf]h]sf] t/ ;kmn x'g g;sL shf{ e'Qmfg ug{ g;s]sf clt ul/a hUuf hldg s]lx gePsf cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg s]lx ubf{ klg shf{ c;'n x'g g;Sg] ;b:ox?sf] a9Ldf @% xhf/ ;Ddsf] shf{ ;d'x tyf cGt/ ;d'xsf] l;kmfl/;df ldgfxf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . …;xsf/Laf6 Aoj;fo ug{ !@ s/f]8 @@ nfv ^( xhf/ % ;o (^ C0f lng]x? dWo]af6 $) nfv (@ xhf/ * ;o %% ?k}of Aofh c;'n ug{ afFsL 5Ú–cWoIf l;tf/fd e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…hUuf hldg gePsf], cfly{s >f]t gePsf] tyf s]lx ubf{ klg /sd ltg{ g;Sg] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;"rL tof/ u/L ;d'x / cGt/ ;d'xaf6 l;kmfl/; eP/ cfPsf] cj:yfdf To:tf C0fLx?sf]

gfddf /x]sf] @% xhf/ C0f ldgfxf ul/g]5 .Ú ;+:yfn] ljleGg Aoj;fosf nflu nufgL u/]sf] dWo] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ( s/f]8 ^! nfv #$ xhf/ c;'n x'g afFsL 5 . ;efn] t/sf/L ;+sng s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{], b'w ;+sng s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{], ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q /x]sf] w'lnv]n, kgf}tL / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf leq t/sf/L tyf kz'kfng kmd{ jf To:t} k|s[ltsf Aoj;fo u/L s[lif If]qdf /f]huf/L a[4L ug{], :yfgLo :t/df :j/f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf nflu :yfgLo ?6 w'lnv]n atf;] z+v' PSn]v]t efn'vs{df c6f]l/S;f ;+rfng ug{ OR5's a9Ldf % hgfnfO{ % nfv ?k}of;Dd # k|ltztdf Aofhdf C0f k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+:yfn] ut cfly{s jif{df ! xhf/ ^ ;o @% z]o/ ;b:ox?sfnflu %) k|ltzt cg'bfgsf s[lif pks/0fx? pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] eg] ds} 5f]8fpg] d]lzg cGt/ ;d'xx?df lgz'Ns ljt/0f L

ul/Psf] lyof] . l8; ldn, sDafO{g ldn, ds} 5f]8fpg] d]lzg, :k]| kDkx? ;d]t u/L ;+:yfn] & nfv () xhf/sf pks/0fx? s[lif 1fg s]Gb| / ;'k/hf]g sfe|]af6 k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf nflu ;x'lnot k"0f{ s[lif shf{ # k|ltztsf] &@ nfv, kz'kfng shf{ ( k|ltztsf] ! s/f]8 !) nfv k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . AolQmut pBd shf{sf nflu Ps AolQm a/fa/ %) nfv C0f ;x'lnotdf k|fKt x'g] eP klg s'g} klg z]o/ ;b:on] pQm C0fsf] dfu gu/]sf] cWoIf e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . s[lif pks/0f / C0f k|fKt u/]sf] eP klg pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] /f;folgs dn ;b:ox?nfO{ % s]hL b]lv !) s]hLdfq} pknAw u/fpg ;s]sf] cWoIf e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . dn cefjs} sf/0f pTkfbgdf Xf; cfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf C0f pk ;ldlt ;+of]hs rGb|dfg tfdfªn] C0fsf] ljdf ug{], lwtf] C0fsf] l;df a[4L u/L !% nfv k'¥ofpg], ;d'x hdfgLdf cGt/ ;d'xsf] l;kmfl/;df ! nfv ?k}of;Dd n3' shf{ q}dfl;s ls:tfdf pknAw u/fpg], k'zkfng, lhjLsf]kfh{g C0f nufgL;Fu} c;'nLdf Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . kz' ljdf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs xs{lht tfdfªn] ;xsf/L dfkm{t ! ;o !& j6f kz' ljdf ul/Psf]df @ j6f ufO{ / @ j6f e};L Iflt ePsfn] Ifltk'lt{ afkt @ nfv ^! xhf/ ?k}of k|fKt ePsfn] z]o/ ;b:ox?n] kz'x?sf] clgjfo{ ljdf ubf{ Iflt sd x'g] atfpg' eof] . ljdfsf nflu # nfv $^ xhf/ cg'bfg k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . k|jGws k|sfzs'df/ >]i7n] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpbF}

z]o/ ;b:o s[ifsx?sf nflu ljp tyf pks/0f pknAw u/fpbF} ;x'lnot shf{ ;d]t k|efj u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . n]vf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /ffwfs[i0f km}h'n] ;+:yfn] cfly{s sf/f]jf/df yk k|ljlwd}qL agfpbF} ;+:yfnfO{ r':t b'?:t agfpg ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf afN]b} gk]fn sl[if ;xsf/L sG]bL|o ;3+ Pj+ ;fgf ls;fg n3l'jQ ljlQo ;:+yfsf cWoIf vd]axfb/' kf7sn] ;fgf ls;fg sl[if ;xsf/Ln] ;db'fo :t/df rt]gf, l;k, kl|jlw;uF} cfTdlge/{ agfPsf] atfpg' eof] . bz ] e/sf ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Ln] # xhf/ ! ;o zo]/ ;b:ox?nfO{ Oh/fonsf] sl[if kl|jlwsf] tflnd l;sfP/ gk]fn kmsfP{sf] atfpg' eof] . gk]fndf sl[ifdf ;Defjgf eP klg tflnd, kl|jlw / OR5f zlQm gePsf sf/0f pTkfbg xg' g;ss ] f] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . …Psflt/ pTkfbg ug{ ;lsbg}, csfl{] t/ pTkfbg ePsf] ;fdfuL|nfO{ ahf/ k7fP/ plrt dN'o lng ;lsbg}Ú–cWoIf kf7sn] eGge'of–]…pTkfbs / ko|fu]stf{ aLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ ljrfl}nofn] lgwf/{0f ul//xs ] f 5g\ . ;xsf/L cfkmn } ] ;fdfg pTkfbg ug,{] ljqmL ljt/0f ug,{] e08f/0f ug]{ / pTkfbgsf nflu kl|jlw tyf cGo pks/0fx? pknAw u/fpg' cfjZos 5 .Ú ;efdf lhNnf cWoIf ;d'g gk]fnn] zo]/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pBdL / Aoj;foLs si[fs agfpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf dfx]g nfld5fg,] lgjtd{fg j8f cWoIf xsa{xfb/' tfdfª, ;:+yfsf pkfWoIf ;j'0{f >i]7 nufotn] uf/}Lzs + / ;fgf ls;fg sl[if ;xsf/Ln] pQm Ifq]df k¥'ofPsf] ofu]bfgsf] rrf{ u/s ] f lyP .

/]l8of] PaL;L !^ cf}+ jif{df

dgf:n' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf—!), k'nahf/ sfe|]

5}7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&(÷)^÷@( ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf o; ;+:yfsf] 5}6f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nfuL ;+Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efax?nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cfly{s aif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] ;DjGwdf . @_ cfly{s aif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] ;DjGwdf . #_ cfly{s aif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] nfuL n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kf/L>lds to ug{] ;DjGwdf . $_ cfly{s aif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] nfuL tof/ u/]sf] aflif{s lglt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ tyf k|ltlgwL 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DjGwdf &_ z]o/ nfef+; :jLs[t ;DjGwdf *_ ljljw . sfo{qmdM ldlt M @)&( d+l;/ !^ ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf— !), k'njhf/ ;do M ljxfg !) ah] b]lv lbp;f] $M)) jh] ;Dd gf]6M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf zo]/ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt xg'k'g]{ 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt xb'Ff cfˆgf] k/Lro kq / ;b:otf vN'g] kf;js ' lnO{ cfpgk'g]{ 5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ k/Ljxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5 t/ lgoldt art gePsf, ltg dlxgf eGbf al9 sf/f]jf/ gePsf ;b:ox? tyf z]o/ ;b:osf] k|ltlgwLx?nfO{ k/Ljxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xefuL x'g KYM kmd{ clgjfo{ eg{'kg']{ x'Fbf gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL ! k|lt / kmf]6f] @ k|lt ;fydf lno/ cfpg'kg{] 5 . %_ ;b:ox?sf] :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ ub{} pQm ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lbg lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf u/LPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f} .

;lrj

ag]kf÷/]l8of] Pla;L Pkm=Pd= *(=* d]ufxh{n] !^ cf}F jflif{sf]T;j ca;/df af}4 a[4f>d ag]kfdf dgfPsf] 5 . /]l8of]sf ;~rfns Pj+ ;dfh;]jL dw'k|;fb cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf / k|aGws lgb]{zs cf/=Pn= >dhLjLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ kf}li6s cfxf/ / kmnk'mn ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly dw' cfrfo{n] /fhgLlt hgtfsf] hLjg abNg /

;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . k|aGw lgb]{zs cf/=Pn >dhLjLn] gful/sx?sf] cfjhnfO{ phfu/ u/L a]lylt / lj;+ultsf] lj?4df nflu ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;~rf/dfWofdn] e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ s'/f atfpg' eof] . af}4 j[4f>d ag]kfsf ;Nnfxsf/ b}j1/fh sfo:yn] h]i7 gful/sx?sf] cfgkfg / pRr Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;lqmo nflu k/]s]f atfpFb} hLjgsf] ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ ljifo eg]sf] dfgj dfqs]f ;]jf ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

jif{ @( c+s @ @)&( sflt{s @$ ut] ljxLjf/

‘nf/}f’] afs ] /] tf/faxfb/' 3/ 3/

e'Dn'÷sflt{s !& ut] b]lv pDd]bjf/x?n] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] cg'dlt kfP ;Fu} 3/ b}nf] cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf 5g\ . nf}/f] r'gfj lrGx lnP/ pDd]bjf/ ag]sf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/sf] cleofg e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] P]ltxfl;s wfld{s lty{:yn d'nvs{ led;]gaf6 z'? u/]sf 5g\ . cleofgsf ;+of]hs z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/n] nf}/f] r'gfj lrGx lnP/ pDd]bjf/ ag]sf tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/sf] ;fdflhs hLjg / cleofgsf af/]df dtbftfx?nfO{ 3/ b}nf]df a'emfpg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/n] nf}/f] af]s]/ 3/ 3/ k'uL dtbftfx?nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx / dtbfg ug{] :yfgaf6 af/]df dtkq af]s]/ dtbftf lzIff ;d]t lbO{/xg' ePsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] k|ltlglw ;ef @ cGt{ut k|b]z ;ef ! sf pDd]bjf/ tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/n] s]lx lbg cl3 k|lt1f kq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . …d lgjf{lrt eP kl5 d'nvs{ led;]g tyf knf~rf]s eujtLnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{, ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, ko{6g, /f]huf/, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s If]qsf] ljsf; ug{]5'Ú–pDd]bjf/ s'Fj/n] eGg'eof]–…e"dL a}s, ljh a}s :yfkgf u/L s[ifsx?n] ef]lu/x]sf] /;folgs dnsf] Aoj:yfkgdf ljz]if Wofg lbg]5' .Ú s[lifdf l;+rfO{, Aoj;foLs ?kdf t/sf/L / kmnkm'n v]tL, s[lif k|f]T;fxg eQfsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/g] s'Fj/n]

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf x]Ny OGkmf]/Dofl6S; ljifo z'? w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] cfufdL z}lIfs ;qb]lv :gfQsf]Q/ txdf x]Ny OGkmf]/Dofl6S; ljifodf cWofkg z'? ug{] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s z'? x'g nfu]sf] pQm ljifosf] cWoogsf nflu klxnf] jif{ ljZjljBfno !) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq} cj;/ k|bfg ug{]5 . ljZjljBfnosf l8g 8f=dlgif kf]v/]nn] sf]if{sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpbF} x]Ny OGkmf]/Dofl6S; :jf:Yo lj1fg tyf

sf]/f]gf efO{/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf] sf/0f of] xKtf k[i7 * dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . –;+=

atfpg' ePsf] 5 . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ cfjZos /0fgLlts of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L x/]s gful/sx?sf] lgz'Ns lzIff k|fKt ug{] g}l;{lus clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ul/g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . j8fx?df !% z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f u/L gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{], lgz'Ns :jf:y ;]jfsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{], Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{], :yfgLo :t/df cfO{ kg{] ljsf;sf ljleGg kf6fx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] pxfFsf] k|lt1f 5 . ef] 6 ] s f] z L-;' g sf] z L_ tyf OGb|fjtL gbLx?df aGg] ljB'Qu[xx?df lhNnfsf Ps 3/ %) lsQf z]o/ lgz'Ns lbg] / #) k|ltzt z]o/ :yfgLo AolQmx?sf] nufgLsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] Aoj:yfsf nflu Aoj:yfkg ug{], lgjf{rg If]q leq ljBdfg /x] s f] t/ klxrfg ug{ g;lsPsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /flv gLlt lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug{] s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . t]dfn / sf]lzkf/L hf]8\g] klSs k'n lgdf{0f u/L sf]lzkf/L If]qnfO{ yk ;d[4 agfpg] pxfFsf] k|ltj4tf 5 . s'Fj/n] rf}jf;, sf]nfFtL e'Dn', d'nfaf/L, hfd'g], kmFnf6], bf]nfn3f6, kfFrvfn !@, knf~rf]s eujtL cf;kf;sf If]qdf k'u]/ dtbftf e]63f6 u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]nsf ljleGg j8fx?, kfFrvfn, e'Dn' / d08g If]qdf k'u]/ dtbftfnfO{ nf}/f] cleofgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ;lDd>0f ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pQm ljifosf] cWoog kl5 :jf:Yo If]q ;uF tYofÍ k|zf]wg ug{], :jf:Yo k|0ffnLx?sf] ljsf; ug{] tyf :jf:Yo If]qdf gljg vf]h Pj+ cGj]if0f ug{ ;xh x'g]5 . g]kfndf dfq geP/ ljZje/ hgzlQmsf] k|r'/ cfjZostf /x]sfn] pQm ljifo z'? ul/Psf] x]Ny OGkmf]/Dofl6S;sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs tyf l8kf6{d]G6 ckm sDko'6/ ;fO{G; P08 OlGhlgol/Ësf pk k|fWofks ;Gtf]if vgfnn] atfpg' eof] . :gfQsf]Q/ z}lIfs sfo{qmd :yfkgf tyf ;+rfngsf nflu $* qm]l86 sf]if{ cWofkg x'g]5 . of] cjwLsf] @ jif{ /xg]5 . o; z}lIfs sfo{qmddf xfnnfO{ Ps k6sdf !) hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ul/g] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . of] sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] o"/f]lkog o"lgogsf] O/;D; ±, sfo{qmd cGt{ut g]kflnh Ph's];g O{g O x]Ny df:6/ -PgO{O{Pd_ kl/of]hgf dfkm{t cf]:nf] o'lgel;{6L, gj{];uF ;xsfo{ x'g]5 . kl/of]hgf cGt{ut o'lgel;{6L OlG:6Ro'6 ckm ln;jg, kf]r{'un cfO{P;l;l6O{sf] klg sfo{qmddf ;xof]u x'g]5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno l8kf6{d]G6 ckm sDKo'6/ ;fO{G; P08 OlGhlgol/ª / :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;sf k|fWofks nufot ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o If]qsf ljifo lj1x? ;+nUg /xg]5g\ . of] sfo{qmd ljZjljBfnosf] rf}sf]6 l:yt nª; ;]G6/df ;+rfng x'g] 8f= afns[i0f ann] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf cleif]s dxtn] o;sf] cfjZostf / dxTj tyf cg'ej k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

kgf}tLsf ‘s]xL hfqfkj{x¿’ ahf/df sfe|]÷;flxTosf/ tyf ;+:s[ltsdL{ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h" n]vs /x]sf] kgf}tLsf s]xL hfqfkj{x¿ gfd lbOPsf] k':ts k|sfzg ePsf] 5 . ;f] k':ts cIf/dfu{n] k|sfzg u/]sf] xf] . k':tsnfO{ ljifoj:t' cg';f/ rf/ v08df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/sf] kl/ro, Oltxf;, hfqf, kj{x¿, ds'08f] gfr cflb k':tsdf ;d]l6Psf 5g . k':tssf ;h{s ;flxTosf/ tyf ;+:s[ltsdL{ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"n] gofF k':ts cfkm" hGd]sf] df6f]k|ltsf] >Wbf, elQm / k|]dsf] k|tLs /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;flxTo l;h{gf / cg';Gwfg km/s ljifo /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . k':tsdf kgf}tLsf] Oltxf;, oxfF dgfOg] hfqf, kj{, Pltxfl;s gfr cflbsf af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] n]vs ;"o{ nfsf]h"n] atfPsf 5g . ;flxTosf/ ;"o{ nfsf]h"sf g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfsf tLg bh{g ;flxlos s[lt k|sflzt 5g .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @ @)&( sflt{s @$ ut] ljxLjf/

sfen]|L hgtfsf cfzf / e/f;]fsf oj'f gt]f ;dfh;]jfdf s[oflzn lbnLk dtbftfsf] /f]hfO{df g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 afudtL k|b]z;efdf sfe|] If]q gDa/ ! -v_ sf pDd]bjf/ rGb| nfdfsf] hGd @)#* ;fn kf}if @! ut] ;fljs 8/fpg]kf]v/L uflj; j8f gDa/ # xfnsf] gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsf – * 8/fpg]kf]v/Ldf ePsf] xf] . lktf lhtaxfb'/ / dftf ci7dfof tfdfªsf] sf]vaf6 hGdg'ePsf nfdfn] :gfts tx;Ddsf] cWoog ug'{ePsf] 5 . !! jif{sf] pd]/ cyf{t @)$( ;fnb]vL pxfF /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . @)$( ;fndf clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -cg]/f:jljo'_ >Ls[i0f dflj bfKrfsf] k|f=s= ;b:o eP/ /fhgLlts ofqf yfNg' ePsf nfdf, @)%$ df o'jf;+3 ufpF sld6L cWoIf, @)%% df kf6L{ ufpF sld6L pk–;lrj, @)%^ df o'jf ;+3 lhNnf sld6L ;b:o, @)^# df o'jf ;+3 lhNnf sld6L ;lrj, @)^% df o'jf ;+3 sfe|]sf] cWoIf x'g'eof] . o:t} @)^^ df o'jf ;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o aGg'ePsf rGb| @)^( df s]lGb|o ;lrj x'Fb} @)&# df s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ;d]t aGge'of] . pxfF @)&@ df lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] cWoIf aGg'eof] . pxfF xfn g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 . @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf rGb| nfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 sfe|] If]q gDa/ ! -v_ sf] pDd]bjf/ aGg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/ u0f]z nfdfnfO{ $ xhf/ ! ;o && dtfGt/n] k/flht ub}{ pxfF k|b]z ;f+;b lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . nfdfn] sfe|]sf] ljs6 If]q 8fF8fkf/L If]qdf ef}lts k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf kgf}tL, gdf]j'4, w'lnv]n / a]yfgrf]sdf ko{6g k|j4{g / Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0f nufotsf ljifodf lg/Gt/ ;zQm cfjfh p7fpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] afudtL k|b]zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL sfe|] agfpgsf nflu clwstd k|of; ;d]t ug'{eof] . nfdfn] @)&$ r}q !$ ut] k|b]zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL sfe|]df agfpg dfu ub}{ k|b]z ;lrjfnodf k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z;efdf lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] af/]df ;zQm cfjfh p7fpFb} cfpg'ePsf nfdf k6s–k6s dGqL aGg] ;'rLdf kb}{ cfO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . cGttM d'VodGqL ci6nIdL zfSon] @)&* efb| @# ut]

rGb| nfdf

k|b]z ;ef @, pDd]bjf/, sfe|] ! sfe|]af6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b rGb| nfdfnfO{ e"dL Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . $( lbgdfq} dGqL aGg'ePsf nfdfn] cfkm\gf] 5f]6f] sfo{sfndf x/]s j8fdf kz';]jf lSnlgs, cg'bfg ljt/0f k|0ffnL kf/bzL{ / Jojl:yt agfpgsf nflu ug'{ePsf] gfLltut lg0f{Psf] cfh klg k|;+zf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd w]/} j8fdf nfu' eO;s]sf] 5 . lgjf{lrt ePsf] % jif{sf] cjlwdf kgf}tL–bfxfn6f/ ;8s, bfKrf ;8s sfnf]kq], vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] tfn9'+uf / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf c:ktfn lgdf{0f, k'n lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, l;FrfO{sf] If]qdf pNn]Vo sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:t} lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q vfgLvf]nfsf x/]s j8fnfO{ ;8s ;~hfn;Fu hf]8\g nfdfn] v]Ng'ePsf]

?kfGt/0f ;fgf ls;fgsf] klxnf] ;ef ;DkGg

e"ldsf pNn]vgLo 5 . cK7]/f]df k/]sfx?sf nflu ;b}j ;xof]u ug{ ?rfpg] rGb|sf] sf/0f w]/}n] k'g{hLjg k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

5f]6f] ;dod} pRr /fhgLlts prfO{ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn sfe|]nL hgtfsf ;f/yL rGb| nfdfnfO{ g]skf Pdfn]n] k|b]z ;ef ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/sf] ?kdf k'gM r'gfjL d}bfgdf pEofPsf] 5 . nfdfnfO{ Pdfn]n] pDd]bjf/ agfP;Fu} pT;flxt ePsf dtbftf ;dIf pxfFn] cfkm\gf cfufdL of]hgf k|:t't ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu ;'? ul/Psf lb3{sflng dxTj /fVg] afFsL sfd u/]/} 5f8\g] pxfFsf] k|ltj4tf 5 . :jR5 5lj, ;a}nfO{ plQs} dfof / ;Ddfg ug]{ klxrfg agfpg'ePsf o'jf g]tf nfdfnfO{ sfe|]nL hgtfn] ljZjfl;nf] / cfzf nfUbf] g]t[Tjsf] ?kdf x]/]sf 5g\

g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 sfe|] k|ltlglw;ef If]q gDa/ ! k|b]z ;ef -s_ sf pDd]bjf/ lbn axfb'/ tfdfª -lblnk_ sf] hGd @)@^ ;fn ebf} @# ut] ;fljs ledvf]/L uflj; xfnsf] /f]zL ufpkFflnsf j8f gDa/ !! df lktf ;'o{dfg / dftf k'ikf tfdfªsf] sf]vaf6 ePsf] xf] . tfdfªn] @)$$ ;fndf clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -cg]/f:jljo'_ nlntsnf SofDk; sld6Lsf] k|f=s ;b:oaf6 /fhgLlts ofqf yfngL ug'{ePsf] xf] . tfdfª @)$^ sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng kZrft @)$& df k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn sfe|]–sf7df08f}+ ;+ks{ d~rsf] ;b:o aGg'eof] . @)$* ;fndf g]skf Pdfn]sf] kf6L{ ;b:otf k|fKt ug'{ePsf lblnk ;f]lx jif{ g]skf Pdfn] ufpF kf6L{ sld6L ;lrj aGg'ePsf] lyof] . @)%! df k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 sfe|] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o aGg' ePsf lblnk @)%$ df ! gDa/ Onfsf sld6L ;lrj aGg'eof] . kfr F f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgb]lv pxfF lg/Gt/ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 . Onfsf sld6L OGrfh{, If]lqo sld6L ;x–OGrfh{, kflnsf sld6L ;+of]hs h:tf dxTjk'0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;kmntfk'j{s axg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf lblnkn] lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf lgjf{rg If]q ;dGjo sld6L k|b]z ! -s_ sf] ;+of]hssf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzIff If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu lg/Gt/ nflu /xg'ePsf tfdfª kf]s|f dflj ledvf]/Lsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf aGg'eof] . ;dfh;]jfdf /dfpg] :jefjsf lblnk /fhgLlts / ;dflhs If]qdf lg/Gt/ ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . pg} k'/fgf, cg'ejL / ljsf;k|]dL g]tf lblnk tfdfªnfO{ g]skf

sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ .

lblnk tfdfª k|b]z ;ef ‘!’ pDd]bjf/, sfe|] !

Pdfn]n] sfe|] k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ ! k|b]z;ef v sf] pDd]jf/sf] ?kdf pEofPsf] 5. ;d[4 sfe|] lgdf{0fdf g]skf Pdfn]n] tof/ u/]sf] vfsfnfO{ x'ax'

sfof{Gjog u/L ;d[4 sfe|] tyf ;d[4 lgjf{rg If]q agfpg] of]hgfdf tfdfª ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . :jR5 5jL ePsf tfdfª ;/n / OdfGbf/ g]tfsf ?kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . dtbftfx?sf] rfxgf pg} lbnLksf] g]t[Tj 5 .

;:+yfks cWoIf yfkfsf] lgwg kl5

dl'Qmgfy dlGb/df kml]/of] ;ldlt

x/]s ljxLjf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] af/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷&÷@#

kgf}tL÷æhLjg kl/jt{gsf] csf{] kl/efiff ?kfGt/0fÆ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy @)&* ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ?kfGt/0f ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–*, dNkLsf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;ef ut ljxLjf/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pkk| d ' v uLtf j~hf/fsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] pTs[i6 afn art, c;n C0fL, pTs[i6 sf/f]af/stf{ / h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf /d]z lj;+vLn] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkk|d'v a~hf/fn] gu/kflnsfaf6 ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos s[lif If]qdf ;xof]u ug{] atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf s'df/ d}gfnLn]

cfˆgf] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] nflu cfjZos kg{] s[lif sfo{qmdx? Nofpg] atfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?sf] nflu v]tLkftL, kz'kfng, kz'kG5L nufot s[lif sfo{df nfUg] x/]snfO{ ;x'lnot b/df cfly{s nufgL ug{] atfpg' eof] .

To;} u /L lgs6 ;dod} cfkm\ g f z] o / ;b:ox?sf] s[ l if tflndsf nflu O;|fPn / sf]l/of ;/sf/;F u ;Demf} t f ug{ ] cWoIf du/ftLn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL j8f g+= * sf j8f cWoIf a]bk|;fb a~hf/f nufot ;+:yf ln=sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;+ : yf ln=sf cWoIf s' d f/ du/ftLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{ q md lszf] / sfsL{ n ] ;+ r fng ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

sfe|] lhNnf l;ynL j8f g+= @ a:g] ;'/]Gb| dxtsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n ^ -s_ xfn w'=g=kf=–$ sf] ls=g+= &@* sf] If]=km= )–#–!–! df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&(.)$.)# df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&(.%.#! df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&(.)&.!^ ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t blIf0f tkm{sf ls=g+= #% sf] hUuf wgLx? o;f]bf >]i7, /d]z/fh >]i7, df]xgs[i0f >]i7, df]w/L dfof sf]h', ;g' >]i7, lj/]Gb| /fh sf]h' >]i7, cd[t >]i7 / l/l;s'df/ ufl8of pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d[To' @)&(.&.!*

:j= lbg]z ltdlN;gf

;do art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf—*, k'nahf/ sfe|]

ldlt @)&( sflQs !^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] gf}+ jflif{s ;fw/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nfuL ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx? nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

hGd @)#&.!.$

d[To' @)&(.&.!%

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o w'lnv]n—$, Eof8f]n lgjf;L sdn sfdL $@ aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

xfd|f cflTdo Pj+ k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]G› ltdlN;gfsf efO{ lbg]z ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf ljgf]b ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

nflu dlGb/ v'Nnf ul/Psf] lyof] . 5f]6f] ;dodf g} dlGb/df eQmhgx¿sf] 3'FO{rf] nfu]sf] 5 . :jfdL sdngofgfrfo{åf/f lznfGof; ul/Psf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] z'ef/De sdngofgfrfo{af6} ul/Psf] lyof] . d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf cnfjf dlGb/df a:g] k'hf/L ejg, kfgLsf nflu l8k af]l/ª, @& xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtf ePsf] kfgL 6\ofÍL @ j6f, ax'p2]ZoLo ejg, zf}rfno, wf/fdf g'xfP kl5 dlxnf k'?ifsf nflu cnu cnu r]lGhË ?d, kf]v/L, ! ;o * wf/f / au}Frf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ;+:yfks cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfs} kfnfdf ePsf] lyof] . dlGb/df cfpFbf ef]h vfgsf nflu 6«:6 klg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . …d':tfª lhNnfdf /x]sf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/ kl5sf] ljlw cg';f/ wfdsf] ¿kdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] of] bf];|f] dlGb/ /x]5Ú– ;+:yfks cWoIf yfkfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] –…tLg tNn] of] dlGb/df k|f0f k|lti7f;Fu} b'O{ j6f kf6L, !)* wf/f, dlxnf k'?ifsf nflu cnu cnu r]lGhË ?d, afy?d, ax'p2]ZoLo ejg, dlGb/ k|j]zåf/, k|j]zåf/af6 dlGb/;Dd hfg] l;F9L, jl/kl/ jfn ;lxtsf] sDkfpG8 nufotsf ;+/rgfx¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 yk ;+/rgf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 5g\ .Ú dlGb/sf] k|f0f k|lt:i7f kl5 ;+:yfks yfkfsf] lgwg ePsf] xf] .

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

:j= sdn sfdL

hGd @)$*.@.@^

kgf} t L, ;' A afufpF ÷ kgf} t L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % ;'AafufpFdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf ;+:yfks cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] lgwg eP kl5 Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfh;]jL :j= uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] b]v]sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ :j+o uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkf / pgsf] kl/jf/, :yfgLo, k|b]z tyf ;+3 ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfox?, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;:yf tyf AolQmx?sf] cys k| o f;af6 ;'AafufpFnfO{ wfld{s ko{6lso If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] pb]Zon] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . gofF ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf s'df/ yfkfnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . yfkf dlGb/ :yfkgf b]lv lg/Gt/ ;lqmo AolQm x'g\ . To:t} pkfWoIfdf /fh]Gb| yfkf, ;lrj k':s/ yfkf, ;x ;lrj /fds'df/ yfkf, sf]iffWoIf ljqmd sfsL{ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df gf/fo0f yfkf, sdnk|;fb a~hf/f, nIdL >]i7, k|]daxfb'/ s'Fj/, gj/fh >]i7, piff yfkf, clgtf yfkf, z+s/ yfkf, ;'ldqf s'Fj/ / ;'dg >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . @)&$ ;fn c;f]h & ut] lznfGof; ul/Psf] pQm dlGb/sf] @)&( a}zfvdf k|f0f k|lti7f ul/Psf] lyof] . @)&* bz}sf] k~rdL ltly cyft{ c;f]h @% ut] ;f]daf/af6 bz{gsf

kl/jf/

k|:tfjx? M != cf=a= @)&*÷@)&( sf] cWoIfho"sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=a=@)&*÷@)&( sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= ;+:yfsf] aflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $=cf=a=@)&(÷@)*) n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . %= dh{/ tyf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . ^= art tyf C0fsf] Jofhb/ ;b/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . *= cf=a=@)&*÷@)&( ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{on] eP u/]sf sfo{x?sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (=;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . !)=ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . !!= ljljw .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&( d+l;/ @# ut] ;do M laxfg !) ah] b]lv % ah];Dd . :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfo{no ;"o{ejg ag]kf–* gf]6 M != ;fw/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg' x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] kf;a's af]s]/ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= ;fw/0f ;efdf ;xefuL ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ afkt gub ? @)). pknAw u/fOg] 5, z]o/ ;b:o :jod pkl:ylt x'g' kg]{ 5 . #= KYM kmf/d ck8]6 ug'{ kg]{ x'bf ;b:ox?n] clgjo{ ?kdf gful/stf / kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] af]s]/ cfpg' kg]{ 5 .

;lrj

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ jif{ @$ @( c+s !^ @ @)&( @)&$sflt{ kmfu'sg @$ # ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

sfe|]nL hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ k|lta4 5'

tf/faxfb'/ s'“j/ If]qL pDd]bjf/, k|b]z ;ef sfe|] If]q g+= @-!_ tkfO{sf] pDd]bjf/L lsg < d cfkm"n] ef]u]sf b'Mv gla{;g] dfG5] jf egf}+ cfˆgf] ef]ufO{nfO{ kf7 agfP/ cl3 a9]sf] dfG5] . lg/Gt/ sd{ / wd{n] clxn] ;a} s'/fdf ;Gt'i6 ag]sf] 5' t/ d]/f] hGde"ldnfO{ / d]/f] sfe|]nL bfh'efO{nfO{ klg ;an / ;d[4 agfpg rfxG5' . sfe|]af6 o'jf zlQm xf]Og, æo'jfzlQmn] 3/ kl/jf/ ;Fu} a;]/ cfkm\g} df6f]df pTkflbt pTkfbg lgsf;L u/]/ ;d[4 sfe|]nL o'jf agfpg rfxG5' . k|hftGq cfPb]lv x/]s r'gfjL gf/f ag]sf] dn / l;6fdf]naf6 dfly p7fpg rfxG5' . sfe|]nL e"ldaf6 pTkflbt t/sf/L tyf b'Uw kbfy{n] dfq sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] dfu wfGg ;Sg] sfe|]nL o'jf agfpg] gLltsf ;fy d]/f] pDd]bjf/L xf] . tkfO{ lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] eg] JoQm ul/Psf k|lta4tf k"/f x'g ;S5g\ < xfdLn] s'g} cfsfzsf] h'gtf/f v;fNg] jf au]sf] vf]nf kmsf{pF5f} eg]sf 5}gf} . sfe|]sf hgtf slt d]xglt 5g\, xfd|f] e'uf]n s:tf] 5 / sfe|]sf] df6f] slt pa{{/ 5 eGg] d}n] /fd|f];Fu a'em]sf] 5' . sfe|]sf] ahf/ sxfF 5 eg]/ klg a'em]sf] 5' . d ;fdfGo sfd u/]/ ;kmn ag]sf] Joj;foL ePsfn] oxfFsf] s'g If]qdf s:tf] Joj;fo, s;/L ug{] / ;|f]t s] xf]

eGg] a'em]sf] 5' . oxfFsf] o'jf zlQmnfO{ s;/L 3/d} /f]huf/ u/fpg] klg yfxf 5 . s'g} 7"nf] k"/f ug{ g;lsg] k|lta4tf u/]sf 5}gf} .

3/ b}nf] cleofgdf Jo:t x'g'x'G5, dtbftfsf] wf/0ff s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5< x]g{';\, sfe|]sf hgtf slt O{dfgbf/ 5g\ eg] ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo s'/f dfq} k"/f ug{] eP klg v'zL 5g\ . s'g} 7"nf] dfu g} 5}g . ;dodf dnvfb, pTkflbt ;fdu|Lsf] ahf/, :t/Lo lzIff 3/ kfos ljBfnodf, :t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf / ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/f 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ :jb]zdf g} /f]huf/L x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg kfP dfq} klg v'zL x'g] b]lvG5g\ . h'g s'/f s'g} 7"nf] d'2f g} xf]Og . oxfF t ;w} ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo s'/fnfO{ /fhgLlt ug{] a'Fbf agfP/ ;w}+ cfkm" kbdf / kfj/df al;/xg vf]h]/ dfq} lau|LPsf] t xf] .

Psflt/ u7aGwg, csf{]lt/ csf{] zlQm Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/sf] lardf tkfO{nfO{ dtbftfn] s;/L dtbfg u5{g\ < pxfF x ? @)$^ ;fnb] l v ;kgfsf] v]lt ul//x]sf] ;a}nfO{ k|i6 5 . @)$* ;fndf ef]6 eGg] s] xf] < pDd]bjf/ s] xf] eg]/ clnslt hfgsf/L /fVg] aRrfx?

@)%^ b]lv 3f]if0ff kqk9]/ dtbfg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . cfh ltgsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] dtbfg ug{ tof/ x'bFf s'g s'g kf6L{n] sf] sf] ;uF u7aGwg u/] < s] s] 3f]if0ff u/] slt k"/f u/] P]gf h:t} 5n{Ë} 5 . cfhsf dtbftf @)$* ;fnsf x}gg\ . cf}+7f 5fk xf]Ogg\ . l;w} lxª afwF]sf] 6fnf] dfq b]vfP/ ePg, lxª pTkfbg ug{] sf/vfgf sfe|]sf] kfr F vfndf x]g{ rfxG5 hgtf . csf{] s'/f o'jf zlQm ljgf k};f ljb]z hfg] l6s6 xf]Og, cfkm\gf] pTkfbg lgsf;L ug{ rfxG5 . ef]6 rflxbFf dfq ufpF cfpg] g]tf xf]Og, rf]6 kbf{ dnd nufpg] ;f/yL rfxG5 sfe|]nL hgtf . oL ;a} s'/f d ;uF kfpg] eP kl5 ef]6 t hgtfn] lbO{xfNg'x'G5 / of] kflnsf] dtbfg xfd|f] k':tfsf] eljio;uF klg hf]l8Psf] 5 . rg ' fjsf ;dodf dfq ufpF kmlsg { ] clg slxNo} gkms{ g ] bnsf gt ] fx?nfO{ cf/fk] nfUg] u5,{ tkfO{ ufp; “ u “ sf] ;DaGw s;/L lgoldt ugx {' G'5 < hlxn] klg hgtf v'l6\snf dfq} alg/x] dfemL bfO{ h:tf] 8'Ëf tfl//xg] . 8'Ëf r9]/ kf/L hfg]x?sf] lbg b'u'gf /ft rf}u'gf k|ult x'g] t/ hgtfsf] plxrfn To;f] eP kl5 g]tfx? hgtfnfO{ lj;{b} lx8F]sfn] ca pk|fGt hgtfn] oL ;a} s'/fsf] x]Ssf /fv]sf 5g\ eGg] a'em]/ g} d}n] olx If]qdfpDd]bjf/L lbPsf] xf] . d o;} If]qdf g} :yfoL ?kdf a;]/ sfe|]nLhgtfsf] ;]jfug{ k|lta4 eP/ cfPsf] xf] . dnfO{ To:tf] cf/f]k nfUg lbg] 5}g . d}n] knf~rf]s eujtL, r08]Zj/L dftf / d'nvs{ led;]g;uF lgjf{lrt ePdf oxfs F f] hgtfsf] ;fyg5f8\g] k|0f u/]sf] 5' . ;dfh ;j]fdf gfd sdfpg' ePsf] dfG5] /fhgLltdf lsg < x]g{';\, ;fdflhs sd{sf] nflu w]/} 7fpdFf k'luof] w]/} k|sf/sf b'MvL ul/ax? e]l6of] afudtL gbL ;/;kmfO{ cleofg, rqmky ;kmfO{ cleofg, nfoG; Sna, /f]6/L Sna tyf cfˆg} cWoIftfdf xh'/nfO{ gd:t] k/f]ksf/L cleofg ;d]t vf]n]/ To; dfkm{t cfkm"n] ;s]sf] ;fdflhssfdx? ub{} cfPs]f 5' . o;/L sfd ub{} hfbFf cem} 7"nf] bfo/fdf ;dfhnfO{ lxt x'g] sfd ug{ ;lsg] /x]5 eGg] yfxf eof] / Tof] sfd gLlt lgdf{0f dfkm{t g} ;Dej /x]5 eg]/ /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] xf] . d]/f] p2]Zo rfdn lbg] xf]Og ls wfg pTkfbg ug{ ;Ifd agfpg] x'g]5 . /fhgLlt kz ] f xf] / < k]zf agfOof] . t/ d k]zf u/]/ :yflkt eO{;s]sfn] ;dfh ;]jf ug{] Kn]6kmd{ dfq} xf] . /fhgLltaf6 dnfO{ JolQmut nfesf] s'g} sfd ug{' 5}g . Advt.

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.&.@$

o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[t kqsf] ;t{df tf]lsPcg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg'kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf cGo b}b:t'/ cflb glt/L ga'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] / !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;d]t k|sflzt e};s]sf]n] k'gM of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . & lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf geP lwtf] lnnfdLsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/g] ;fy} lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'{Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] afFsL n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf C0fL / JolQmut hdfgtstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf];"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ul/g] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.&.@$ o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfd M 6]saxfb'/ hf]zL afa'sf] gfd M 8Da/axfb'/ hf]zL afh]sf] gfd M OGb|axfb'/ hf]zL 7]ufgf M d'S;f/–(, l;/fxf xfnM ag]kf–&, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M @*!!

C0fLsf] gfd M pd]z x'dfufO{ afa'sf] gfd M s]zj x'dfufO{ afh]sf] gfd M rqmk|;fb x'dfufO{ 7]ufgf M s'zfb]jL–*, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M !@$$%% C0fLsf] gfd M /fhs'df/ k|hfklt afa'sf] gfd M led;]g cjfn afh]sf] gfd M df]ltnfn cjfn 7]ufgf M ag]kf–$, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M #)!)%!÷!%**&( C0fLsf] gfd M dlgif >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M t'n;Lgf/fo0f >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M lzj?b| >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf–*, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M #)!)%!÷!&^^*( C0fLsf] gfd M s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M 7fs'/bf; s'tf{ >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M dfgsfhL >]i7 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–!, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M !)$@%$

JolQmut wg hdfgLsf] ljj/0f wg hdfgLsf] gfd M sdnf sdf{rfo{ afa'sf] gfd M df]xgs[i0f sdf{rfo{ kltsf] gfd M 6]saxfb'/hf]zL 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n–(, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M ^%%($÷#!)@ wg hdfgLsf] gfd M ;'lbk x'dfufO{ afa'sf] gfd M s]zj x'dfufO{ afh]sf] gfd M rqmk|;fb x'dfufO{ 7]ufgf M s'zfb]jL–*, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M *^&%( wg hdfgLsf] gfd M ;'lg >]i7 ;;'/f÷afa'sf] gfd M s[i0feQm >]i7 klt÷afh]sf] gfd M /fhs'df/ k|hfklt 7]ufgf M 8/fpg]kf]v/L–@, bfKrf gf=k|=k=g+= M #)–)!–)^^–)!)$^ wg hdfgLsf] gfd M ;hgL dfgGw/ afa'sf] gfd M u0f]zdfg dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfd M u0f]zaxfb'/ dfgGw/ klt M dlgif >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!), sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M #))!–)^&–($!& wg hdfgLsf] gfd M zld{nf >]i7 ;;'/fsf] gfd M 7fs'/bf; s'tf{ >]i7 klt M s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–!, sfe|]

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jif{ @( c+s @ @)&( sflt{s @$ ut] ljxLjf/

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

ofqfn] l;sfPsf] gf/L k|ltsf] ;Ddfg x/]s cg'e"ltx? ;Demg nfos gx'g ;S5g\ . ;do, kl/l:ylt, k|ljlw / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df cg'e"ltx? km/s–km/s x'g ;S5g\ . lt sfnv08 lyP h;n] rfx]/ klg s]lx ug{ ;lsb}g lyof] . clxn]sf] h:tf] k|ljlw lyPg . ;8s lyPg . ;8s eP klg ;jf/L ;fwg lyPg . xjfO{hxfh b]Vg' t sxfF xf] sxfF r9\g] ;kgf klg lyPg . df]afO{n kmf]g af]Sg] / s'/f ug{] csf{] ;kgfsf] s'/f lyof] . xfd|f] nflu /fhwfgL cfpg', /fhwfgLsf cUnf cUnf 3/x? b]Vg' / lrNnf ;8sx?df k}tfnf /fVg kfpg' csf{] h'gLsf] sNkgf lyof] . yf]qf a;x?df RofltPsf l;6df a;]/ kmnfdsf] 808L ;dfpFb} /fte/ ofqf ug{'sf] dHhf g} a]Un} lyof] . cfh klg lt lbgx? ;Dembf nfU5 g]kfn ljsf; g} gePsf] rfFlx x}g x} . xf]nf g]tfx?n] xfd|f] rfxgf cg';f/sf] ultdf ljsf; ug{ ;s]gg\ xf]nf . plgx?sf] a;df klg ePg xf]nf . t/ ljsf;sf] ult / rfxgfnfO{ g g]tfx?n] /f]Sg ;s]sf 5g\ g gful/sn] pkef]u ug{ . cfh klg lt sxfnLnfUbf 36gfx?n] /dfO{nf] kn agfP/ ljbf ePsf If0fx? ;DemFbf nfU5 xfdL ;fFRr} cWof/f] ;'?ªaf6 pHofnf] tkm{ k|j]z ul//x]sf 5f}+ . lgjf{rg glhlsPsf] 5 . d]/f] cfˆgf] efjgf xf]nf . bnx? cfˆg} tfnsf 5g\ . dtbfg ulb{gF t d elGbgF . k~rfot b]lv u0ftGq;Dd ;/sf/df a;]/ g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf nflu cflv/ bnx?n] u/] rfFlx s] < pBf]u snsf/vfgf ;a} aGb u/fP . o'jfx?nfO{ vf8L k7fP . pRr lzIffsf gfddf caf{} /sd / hgzlQm ljb]lzg afWo agfP . o:tf sof} 36gfdf g]tfx? r's]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] bnx? r's]sf 5g\ . of] lgjf{rgaf6 klg d'n'sn] ult lnG5 eGg] cfz u/]sf] 5}g t/ klg ck]Iff 5 s]lx ug{] x'6x'6L ePsf s]lx bn / g]tfx? klg clxn]sf] lgjf{rgdf p7]sf 5g\ . ePsf ;8s klSs agfpg s]lGb|t x'g\ . gful/sx?sf] b}lgs cfjZostf x'g] ;d:ofdf ;/sf/ s]lGb|t xf];\ . pTkfbgd'vL s[lif k|wfg b]zdf /;folgs dn gx'Fbf pTkfbg 7Kk x'g] cj:yf cGTo xf]; . dn ljgf pTkfbg x'g] u/L k|ljlwsf] ljsf; xf];\ . g]kfnd} pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] dnx?sf] k|of]u / pTkfbgdf cg'bfg xf];\ . /f]huf/ g]kfnd} xf];\ . g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx]sf g} c? s] 5g\ / < ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnL . gf/fdf dfq} xf]O{g Aojxf/d} b]vfpg ;lsof] eg] s]lx jif{ leq g]kfnd} ljb]lzPsf o'jfx? kms{g ;Dej 5 . sfvdf xl/of] jg hËnn] 3]l/Psf 7'N7'nf kxf8af6 axlsPsf] e]ifdf ;'O{;'O{ ;':sfpFb} au]sf] snsn em/gfsf] ;fy lbO{ /x]sf lt xl/of 8Dd kxf8sf] 6'Kkf]af6 s'x's'x' cfjfh lgsfnL /x]sL sf]O{nL r/L, l;l/l;l/ atf;sf] j]u ;Fu}sf] Tof] k|s[ltsf] pkdf leq x/]s

psfnL cf]/fnL 8fF8f sfF8f e~Hofª rf}tf/L clg x/]s 3'DtLdf kg]{, ;dy/ v]tsf nxnx em'n]sf wfgsf] jfnf em} xfdL klg /fqL a;sf] ofqfdf em'ld/x]sf lyof}+ . xl/ofnL kxf8df /fh u/]sf] lr;f] atf; ;Fu} a9fl/b}, ;':sfpb} au]sf] gbL;Fu ldt]/L nufpFb} xfdL ofqf cufl8 a9fO{ /x]sf lyof}+ . k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{ xfd|f] b]z oftoft ;'ljwfsf] nfuL cUnf cUnf sfnf kxf8 vf]k]/ t 7'N7'nf vf]Fr k'/]/ psfnL cf]/fnL gbLsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ clg wfgsf] afnf nxnx em'nL/x]sf] v]tsf] larlardf sfnf] kq] ;8s x'Fb} cufl8 al9/x]sf] ofqfdf x/]s ufFp a:tL / zx/sf] klg /fd|f] cjnf]sg ug]{ df}sf ldln/x]sf] lyof] . ofqfsf qmddf a;df y'k|} ofq'x? ;jf/ lyP . cf–cfˆgf uGtJosf] Wofgdf lng ofqLx? dWo] d]/f] gh/ cfkm' al;/x]sf] l;6 b]vL bfofF tkm{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] lyof] . pgL dlxnf lyOg\ . pd]/sf] cGbfh @% b]vL #) lyof] xf]nf . nrSbf/ z/L/ nfdf] skfndf /ftf] nf5fnL af6]sL skfnsf] ufF7f] kfl/Psf] eGbf s]lx dfyL dvdnL km"n l;pl/PsL, xft el/ /ftf r'/f 5lGs/x]sf clg xTs]nfdf d]xGbLaf6 ag]sf] ljleGg ;hfj6L cfs[lt x/]s cf}+nfsf] gªdf u'nfaL /ªn] kf]t]sL, dvdnL rf]nf] clg k6'sL v'§fdf kfph' Pp6f cf}+nfdf t rfFbLsf cf}+7L, d la:tf/} cg'xf/lt/ 3'Dg yfn] . uf]nf] ux'Fuf]/f] cg'xf/df cfFvL ef}+ ldnfPsL lgwf/df /ftf] l6sf sfgdf df8'nL gfsdf ltgkft] km'nL em'G8fPsL cf]7df lnlkl:6s :ofp h:tf] ufnf, unfdf gf} u]8L dfnf . d]/f] Psgf;sf] x]/fO{n] pgnfO{ cK7\of/f] nfu]5 Sof/ pgL otf plt kmls{ /xlGyOg\ . ;fdfGo dlxnf eGbf km/s kf]zfs ePsfn] pgdf d]/f] gh/ klg k/]sf] xf] ls < d pgL k|lt ;sf/fTds ePsfn] af]Ng dg nfUof] . kl/ro lbg cfu|x u/] . d klg km/s kf]zfsdf lyPF . 5fq] 6f]lk, sfgdf l/ª, 3fF6Ldf l;qmL ljleGg cfs[ltdf s'FlbPsf z/L/ RofltPsf kfO{G6 nfdf nfdf h'Qf clg l6 z6{ dfly klg 6fO{ . o;sf] ;§f d}n] ebufFpn] 6f]kL, bf}/f ;'?jfn, O{i6sf]6, sDd/df k6'sL leq v's'/L nufPsf] eP klg x'GYof] . plg d]/f] kf]zfs k|lt rf;f] /flv/x]sL lyO{g\ . d pgsf] kf]zfsdf . b'a}n] ;f]Wg ;ls/x]sf lyPgf}+ . t/ b'a}sf] cf]7n] Tolx elg/x]sf] lyof] . hjfgLsf d:t /Ëx? ;f6f ;f6f ug{ h'ga]nf xfd|f k'vf{x? /f]wL+ ufFpy], d]nfkftdf dfof lk/tLsf efsf af]Ny], t/ xfdL clxn] 8fG; l8:sf] rf]s rf]sdf v'n] cfd dfof ;6\5f} . k'/fgf s'/f / gofF s'/fsf /fd|f g/fd|f kIfx?df ulkmb} xfdLn] ofqf cl3 a9fO{/x]sf lyof}+ . ;do lat]sf] kQf] kfPg5f} . /ftsf] sl/a !! alh;s]sf] lyof] . ofq'x? ;a} lgG›f b]jLsf] c+ufnf]df lhGbuLsf ;'gf}nf eljiosf] sfNklgs ;+;f/df d:t lyP t/ pgL / d ukmdf Jo:t

;fFRr} gf/L wlt{ dftf x'g, gf/L ;xglzn x'lG5g\, c?sf] nfuL cfkm' ;'lDkg klg tof/ x'lG5g\. To;}n] d}n] ufP gf/L gf/L x'g, gf/L cfdf x'g, gf/L >[li6stf{ x'g. ;a} gf/Lx? To:tf x'G5g\ xf]nf < xfdL k'?ifx? gf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ klg sGh':ofO{ lsg u5f{} xf]nf < w]/} k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ d}n] cfkm} kfpg ;lsgF. Tof] cljZd/0fLo ofqfsf] cfh klg Tolts} ;Demgf 5.

;+sLt{0fdf sd{rfo{sf] lgwg kl5 klg :j= dbtdfg >]i7n] ehgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 las'gf/fo0f >]i7sf] / g]t[Tjdf ;Frfng eO/x]sf] /fdfo0f ehg ;FsLt{0fsf] /ht hoGtL dgfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ehgdf ;xof]u ug{] ;Dk'0f{nfO{ wGoafb lbb} cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t /fdfo0f ehg ;FsLt{0fsf] ;'rf? lg/Gt/ /xg] ehg d08n ;ldltsf cWoIf ljs'gf/f0of >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .

gdf]a'4÷ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kd kl/lrt wflds { :yn gdfa]4 ' nfO{ ljZjs} gdg"f ko6{sLo :yn agfpg u? ' ofh ] gf tof/ ug]{ ofh ] gf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . *& s/f]8 nfutsf] l8lkcf/ -lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg_tof/ u/L sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . gdf]a'4 If]qdf

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lnP/ cfO{g\ . uf8Laf6 cf]n{bf xf];\ of xf]6n;Dd cfO{k'Ug xf];\ pgn] w]/} ;xof]u ub}{ NofO{g\ . Ps xftn] Tof] bfh'nfO{ 8f]of{pb} t Ps xftn] cfˆgf] clg pxL bfh'sf] ;fdfg em'G8fpb} xf]6n ;Dd cfO{ vfgf vfbFf / c? ;dodf klg w]/} ;xof]u ul/g\ . ;fob o:tf] dfof, df]x / ddtf cfˆgf] kl/jf/df dfq l;ldt x'G5 . ofqf g xf] crfgs p;nfO{ lbzf lk;fa nfu]5 . lt dlxnfnfO{ 7'nf] ;+s6 k¥of] . ofqfs} qmddf lrghfg clg ukm ufkm eP/} xf]nf dnfO{ rlk{;Dd nlulbg cg'/f]w ul/g\ . jf:tjdf pgsf] cg'/f]w eGbf klxn] d}n] ;f]Rg kg]{ s'/f xf] t/ klg d pgsf] cfu|x :jLsfb{} p;nfO{ rlk{ nu]/ NofO{lbPF . xf]6n b]lv uf8L ;Dd cfpg eg] pgn] g} ;xof]u ul/g\ . pgL p;nfO{ Ps cfdfn] cfˆgf] aRrfnfO{ ug]{ dfof eGbf sldsf] dfof lbO{/x]sL lyO{gg\, nfdf] kvf{O{ kl5 a]n'sf % ah] uf8Lx? km6fkm6 5'6\g yfn], xfdL klg ofqf cfuf8L a9fof}+ . sl/a /ftsf] gf} ah] lt/ xfdL sn+sLdf k'u]5f} ;a} ofq'x? em/] . d klg To; 7fpFaf6 csf]{ uf8Ldf ofqf ug{' kg]{ lyof] . clg lt dlxnf klg ToxL la;f}lgdf cf]ln{g yflng\ s]xL afs F L ofq' / lt b[li6lalxg bfh'sf] ofqf eg] ;f]xL uf8Ldf afs F L lyof] . p;+u hlt 5'6\g ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] Tolt g} d;+u ;lhn} 5'l6g . pgL uP kl5 d pgsf] af/]df w]/} ;f]r] / gf/L dxfgtf ufpg yfn] . ;fRFr} gf/L wlt{ dftf x'g, gf/L ;xglzn x'lG5g\, c?sf] nfuL cfkm' ;'lDkg klg tof/ x'lG5g\ . To;}n] d}n] ufP gf/L gf/L x'g, gf/L cfdf x'g, gf/L >[li6stf{ x'g . ;a} gf/Lx? To:tf x'G5g\ xf]nf < xfdL k'?ifx? gf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ klg sGh':ofO{ lsg u5f{} xf]nf < w]/} k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ d}n] cfkm} kfpg ;lsgF . Tof] cljZd/0fLo ofqfsf] cfh klg Tolts} ;Demgf 5 . b[li6ljlxg AolQm a;df b]Vbf / af6f]df lx8\bf ddf cfPsf] kl/jt{gdf ;fob ltg} dlxnfsf] k|efj xf]nf . ;a} AolQmdf To:tf] ;f]r cfj; . ofqfsf] /dfO{nf] / cg'e"ltn] lbPsf y'k|} ;Gb]zx?n] dnfO{ hLjgdf w]/} s'/f l;sfPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

dbg sfkmn \ ]

lj/f6gu/, xfn agk]f -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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uLtsf/ uf]laGb sF8]n cfF;'sf] gofF uLt …P dfof h'gls/LÚ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . b'O{ bzsb]lv syf, sljtf, v08sfJo, uLtn]vg ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] sF8]nsf] o; uLtdf rlr{t ;lËtsf/ bLks zdf{sf] ;lËt /x]sf] 5 eg] jl/i7 ufos /fds[i0f 9sfnsf] :j/ /x]sf] 5 . pQm uLtdf gfos cfsfz >]i7 / cg'zf clwsf/Lsf] clego /x]sf] 5 eg] lgs]z v8\sfn] lel8of] lgb]{zg ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;'/h clwsf/L lgdf{tf /xg' ePsf] pQm uLtdf lji0f' kf}8\ofnsf] ;d]t ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . /fds[i0f 9sfnsf] clkml;Pn o'6'o'a Rofgndf pQm uLt x]g{ ;lsG5 . sfe|] lhNnf tyf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf uLt;d]t l;h{gf ul/;s]sf sF8]nsf o;cl3 cfwf bh{g hlt uLt ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf 5g\ .

ko{6sLo :yn gdf]a'4sf] u"?of]hgf tof/ ul/b}

/fdfo0f ehg d08nsf] /ht hoGtL gfnf÷/fdfo0f ehg d08n ;+rfns ;ldlt OsfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ gfnfbf/ nfuF 6f]nl:yt gfnf pu|r08L eujtL b]jfgGb ;Qndf @)%$ ;fn b]lv gfnfdf :yflkt / lg/Gt/ ;Frflnt x'b} cfPsf] /fdfo0f ehg ;FsLt{0fsf] /ht hoGtL ;df/f]x ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :jlu{o s0f{axfb'/ sd{frfo{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;Frfng x'b} cfPsf] /fdfo0f ehg

plg k|lt km/s lyof] . pgnfO{ x]g{] gh/ km/s eO{;s]sf] lyof] . d pgsf x/]s s'/faf6 k|efljt lyP t/ pgn] bfh' klg x'g'x'G5, d oxL a:5', tkfO{ hfg] eP hfgf];\ eg] kl5 d crfgs kl/jt{g eP . pgL k|lt yf]/} gsf/fTds ;f]r]+ . d t hfG5' of] udL{df uf8Ldf a:g ;lSbgF . d aflxl/P . ;8sdf g} /ft laTof] . laxfgLsf] ldld{/] cfudg x'g yfNof], ;'gf}nf ;'o{sf ls/0fn] wtL{df cfˆgf] /fh a;fO{ ;Sof], la:tf/} ofq'x?sf] le8 clg xNnfvNnf 5fof] . ofq'x? g} hah{:tL uf8L u'8fpg yfn], ofq'x?sf] Tof] lsl;dsf] ;fx;n] % 306f kl5 ofqf cuf8L a9fpg ;kmn eof} . ofqf cuf8L al9/x]sf] lyof] . sl/a # 3G6f kZrft uf8L /f]lsof] . uf8L cuf8L a9\g ;s]g cf– cfˆgf] uGtJodf ;dodf g} k'Ug gkfPsf s/0f lrlGtt ofq'x? km]l/ cfqmf]z kf]Vg yfn] t/ ofq'x? ljkmn eP . lsgls a]n'sf c1ft JolQmx?af6 ;8s aGb ul/Psf] lyof] eg] To; a]nf ;/sf/ kIfaf6 aGb lyof] . c1ft JolQmx?sf] vf]hLsf nfuL oftfoft aGb u/]sf] s'/f ;'Ggdf cfPsf] lyof] . x/]s ofq'x? cf–cfˆgf] sfd lnP/ lx+8]sf x'G5g\, l;ldt ;dosf] nfuL t/ xfd|f] b]zdf u'8L/x]sf] uf8L crfgs /f]lsG5 . clg elgG5 @ lbg # lbg $ lbg aGb . hgtfsf] ;]jfdf vl6Psf lt cfdL{ k|x/L klg pN6} aGbaf6 larlNn ePsf ;8sdf plqPsf ofq'x? dfly cGwfw'Gw df/lk6 ul//x]sf lyP . t/ klg ofq'x? k|x/LnfO{ bafa lbO{ cfˆgf] uGtJo lt/ nfUgsf] nfuL x/ k|of; ul//x]sf lyP . xfdL uf8Ldf lyof} # hgf dfq . d, pgL / lxhf] a]n'sf h'g dfG5]nfO{ d z+sf ul//x]sf] lyP pxfF . jf:tjdf p b[li6ljlxg /x]5 . p;nfO{ hf8f], udL{, xNnf–vNnf yfxf 5 t/ s] eO{/x]sf] 5 b]Vg ;Sb}g To;}n] pm uf8Laf6 hxfF kof] ToxLF hfg klg ;Sb}g . ljxfgsf] vfgf vfg] ;do eof] . t/ xfdL zx/ b]lv s]xL b'/L 6f9f lyof}+ . ;a} ofq'x? lx+8]/ eP klg vfgf vfgsf] nfuL xf]6n lt/ cuf8L al9/x]sf lyP .

To;f] t dnfO{ klg ef]s nflu/x]sf] lyof] . xf]6n hfg] t/v/df lyP . d}n] lt dlxnfnfO{ ;+u} vfgf vfg hfg cfu|x u/] pgL s]xL l5g kl5 hfpn F f elgg\ . d ef]s nfu]sf] 5 uP x} eGb} xf]6n lt/ nfu] . d klg 6f9f k'lu;s]sf] lyP k5f8L kms]{ . h;/L d km'?Ss km's]{/ PSn} cfPsf] lyP t/ lt dlxnf PSn} cfO{gg\ uf8Ldf xfdL ;+u} ofqf ug]{ lt b[li6 lalxg bfh'nfO{ klg

lyof}+ . crfgs uf8L /f]lsof] lgG›faf6 p5l§b} ;a} hgf xNnfvNnf ug{ yfn] . xfdL t 3gf hËnsf] lardf /f]lsP5f}+ ;a} ofq'x? lsg / s;/L h:tf k|Zg p7fpb} Tof] 3gf hËn dWo] /ftsf] ;dodf cfjfh p7fpg vf]Hof}+ . Tof] k6\of/ nfUbf] ;'g;fg 3gf hËnsf] lardf cfjfh ;'lglbg] sf]xL lyPg . olb lbpF;f]sf] ;do x'Fbf] xf] t Tof] 7'nf] 3gf hËndf r/Lx?sf] lrla{/ cfjfh, sf]O{nLsf] ;'dw'/ :j/, 9sdSs nfnLu'/fF; km"n snsn em/gfsf] ;':s]/f, lr;f] lr;f] xfjf clg c6n cUnf lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf]sg x'GYof] xf]nf . k|fs[lts 56fn] el/k'0f{ Tof] hËn To;\ avt PSbd} cGwsf/ leq klg df}g lyof] lg:RofDd lyof] . xfdL h:t} xhf/f}+ ofq'x? ;8sdf cnkq e} xf]xlNnt lyP / klg Tof] hËn ;'g;fg lyof] . k|fs[lts 56fsf ;xofqL xfdL nTofpb} lyof}+ . 9sdSs nfnLu'/fF; km"nsf] au}+rfdf /utsf] em/gf aufO{/x]sf lyP . s'x's'x' sf]O{nLsf] gfd lgzfgf d]6fO{ uf]nf, aGb's / af?bsf] cfjfh 3GsfpFb} lyP . xl/of] jg g]kfnsf] wg t/ uf]nf, af?baf6 lgl:sPsf] cfuf] ;lNsb} lyof] . /f]wL+ a:b} dfof ;f6\b} bfp/f 3fF; uf]7fnf ug{ uPsf hf]8LnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] cleofgdf hËnaf6 g} a]kQf agfO{b} lyP . x/]s cfdfsf] sfv l/Qfpb} lyP . ;'Gb/ eljiosf] /lËg ;kgf a'g]/ 3/ b]lv 6fl9Psf xfd|f bfh' efO{sf lhjg ;lËgLx?sf] l;pFbf] phfl8b} lyof] . xTof, ckx/0f, ad, uf]nL, aGb, df/–lk6, anfTsf/, zf]if0f h:tf h3Go ck/fw ;fdfGo / b}lgs sfo{ h:tf] e}O/x]sf] lyof] . t/ cflv/L lzsf/ xfdL h:tf ;f]emf l;wf hgtf lyof}+ .

To; lbgklg c1ft ;d'xn] Ps ofq' jfxs uf8Ldf ad la:kmf]6 u/fP5g\ . ;of}sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;f]emf l;wf hgtfn] Hofg u'dfP5g\ . To;}sf] lj/f]wdf cuf8L aGb lyof] . la:tf/} xhf/f}+ ofq'x?sf] nfO{g nfUof], ofqfdf lztn xfjf kl:s/x]sf] Tof] hËn crfgs ps'; d's';sf] tftf] / b'u{lGwt xfjf lnP/ cfof] . udL{n] ubf{ ;a} ofq'x? ;8sdf plqb} nfvfkfvf eP . nfdf] ;do ;Dd ukmdf Jo:t ToL dlxnf tftf] xfjfsf] sf/0f ps'; d's'; t eO{g\ t/ uf8Laf6 lgSng] cfF6 ul/gg\ . ;a}h;f] aflxl/Psf lyP . d}n] pgnfO{ alx/ hfpF eg] t/ pgL dflggg\ p ToxfF csf{] bfO{ klg klg x'Gx'G5 . e}uf] oxL a;f}+ . Tolta]nf;Dd d]/f] b[li6sf]0f / a'emfO{

sljtf

ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu l;l9, kvf{n lgdf{0f, @ :yfgdf k|j]z4f/, ;8s aQL, ;f}o{ jQL, 9'+uf 5fKg], ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno,] nufotsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff Joj:yfkgsf] nflu l;l;l6eL Sofd]/f ;d]t h8fg ul/Psf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . l8lkcf/ cg';f/ yk sfd cl3 a9fpg ;+3Lo ko{6g dGqfno,

k|b]zsf] ko{6g dGqfnonufot ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfodf kxn u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . gdf]a'4 eujfg £ofª u'7L Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]/ ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] nflu kxn eO/x]sf] 5 . dlGb/ / u'7Ldf ;+sng ePsf] bfg, e]6L klg ;ldlt dfkm{t Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 .

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@% ut] kmfNu'gGb hoGtL, @* ut] dw'/f]u lbj;, #) ut] ci6dL a|t .

@$–@& ut] ; Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, zq'dlfy ljho k|flKt x'g]5, k/fqmd j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM. @$–@& ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, @*–#) ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtfaf]w x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} gdM. @$–@& ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf em'6f cf/f]k, vr{ j[l4 x'g]5 . dGqM ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gd M .

j[if

sGof

ds/

;'? ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] c8\s]sf] ;a} sfo{x?df k"0f{tf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdMM.

k"/} ;ftfsf lbgx? ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gd M. ;ftfsf] x/]s lbg z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

cfh / ef]ln ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} aGw'af6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç gdZrl08sfo M . @$–@% ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. @$ / @% ut] k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, z/L/df :j:ytf, 3/df zflGt 5fpnf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

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dLg

;ftfsf] dWo @^–@& ut;]Dd df6]f] wg/fzL vr{ xg'5], afs F L lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' kf|lKt, z/L/df ;v ' kf|lKt xfn ] f. dGq M ç e+ e+ e/}jfo gd M. cfh / ef] l n Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 wg k|flKt x'g]5, @^–@& ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM. ;ftfsf] dWo @^ / @& ut] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, lrQdf r+rntf a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn /xnf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

*

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– ;a}eGbf ;:tf], /fd|f], e/kbf{] l6sfp /ª, – l;d]G6, k|fO{d/, l8:6]Dk/, j]b/sf]6 -aflx/L k]G6;\_ sf] ;§fdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg], – 1kg a/fa/ 140 sqft coverage k'Ug] lbg], – India df ;jf{lws ljqmL x'g], ISI / ISO u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%!)@$(%&

lqljljaf6 (QAA) k|fKt ug{ ;kmn

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!)(^%@& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

jif{ @( c+s @ @)&( sflt{s @$ ut] ljxLjf/

u}/ ljlQo crn ;Dklt lnnfd ljqmL ;DalGw uf]Ko af]nkq -lzN8 6]08/ t];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&( sflt{s @$ ut] lalxjf/

o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;DklQ h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ ;f]lx cj:yfdf a9fj9 d"Nodf lalqm ug{ cfaZos ePsf] x'gfn] pQm hUuf vl/b ug{ OR5's Joltm÷kmd{÷sDklg÷;+3 ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq sfof{no ;do leq o; ;+:yfsf] s]lGb«o sfof{no jg]kfdf cfO{k'Ug] u/L s] slt b//]6df pQm hUuf lng sa'n u/]sf] xf] ;f] v'nfO{ zt{ jGb]hx?sf] clwgdf /lx ;f] ;DalGw uf]Ko lznjGbL af]nkq k]z ug'{ x'g OR5's ;j}df cfxjfg ul/G5 . pQm cjlw leq kg{ cfPsf af]nkqx? b]xfosf] ldlt,;do / :yfgdf ;/sf/L k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . ;Dkltsf] ljj/0f !_ sfe]| lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+= $, xfn ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+= ^ df /x]sf] lsQf g+=$$#), $$#(, $$#* $$#& sf] hDdf If]qkmn )–#–)–), )–$–!–@, )–$–)–@, )–$–)–# . @_ sfe]| lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+ & dlNk df /x]sf] lsQf g !)^@ sf] hDdf If]qkmn )–!@–)–) .

6]08/ vf]lng] ldlt M@)&( d+;L/ * ut] ljxLaf/ lbpF;f] @ ah] . :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no, ag]kf, led;]g :yfg zt{jGb]h M !_ zt{jGb]h kmf/d o; ;+:yfsf sfof{nox?af6 lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . @_ af]nkq kmf/ddf cfkm"n] af]nasa'n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . #_ dfly pNn]lvt u}/ ljlQo ;Dklt h] h:tf] cj:yf, l:ylt / kl/0ffddf 5 ;f]lx cj:yf, l:ylt,/ kl/0ffsf nflu dfq af]nkq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . $_ af]nkq ;fy cfkm"n] sa'n u/]sf] /sdsf] sDtLdf !) k|ltzt /sd ;+:yfdf hDdf u/]sf] /l;bsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %_ af]nkqdf af]nkqbftf Joltm eP gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk / kmd{, sDklg jf ;+:yf ePdf btf{ k|df0f kq tyf s/btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ^_ af]nkq vf]lng] lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df To;sf] nut} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf ;f]lx :yfg / ;dodf jf]nkq vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf gePdf klg af]nkq vNg jfwf kg]{5}g . &_ dfly pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lgl/If0f ug{ rfx]df af]nkq k]z ug'{ cufj} sfof{no ;do eq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /flv h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]lx cj:yfdf lgl/If0f ug{ ;lsg]5 . *_ af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq af]nsjf]n u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ /sd u/L lng'kg]{ 5 . ;f] Dofb leq /sd hDdf gug'{ ePdf af]nkq /4 eO{ w/f}6L /sd :jt M hkmt x'g]5 . (_ :jLs[t ePsf] af]nkq cg';f/sf] ;Dklt af]nkqbftfsf] gfddf gfd;f/L bflvn vf/]h ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6«]zg b:t'/, s/ tyf cGo z'Ns OTofbL af]nkqbftfn] g} a]xf]g'{ kg]{5 . !)_ af]nkq bflvnf e};s]kl5 af]nkqdf pNn]lvt /sd jf zt{df s'g} x]/km]/ x'g] 5}g . ;fy} af]nkq :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t x'g] 6'Ëuf] ;Dd w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ lbO{g] 5}g . c:jLs[t w/f}6L /sdsf] Jofh lbO{g] 5}g . !!_ s'g} zt{ /flv k]z ul/Psf] jf l/t gk'lu jf gfl3 k]z x'g cfPsf] af]nkq :jt M /4 x'g]5 . !@_ af]nkq :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf g} ;'/lIft x'g]5 .

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLnfO{ shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] !% lbg] ;"rgf t];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.)&.@$ ut]

o; ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ j'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf Jofh xh{gf ;d]t gj'emfO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf]n] !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; ;xsf/LnfO{ j'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd Psd'i6 j'emfpg Nofpg ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L j;]df Cl0fsf gfpFdf /x]sf rn crn ;Dklt ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjln @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& tyf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n qm=; Cl0fsf] ljj/0f ! Cl0fsf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ lyª gf=k|=g M!$#&!& Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M a'4dfg lyª Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M nf]7f] l;+ lyª Cl0fsf] >LdtLsf] gfd M /ldtf nfdf xfnsf] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ %

Cl0fsf] kmf]6f]

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d'Vo sfof{no M ag]kf, led;]g:yfg, sfe|], kmf]g g+ )!!–^^@*#!, )!!–^^@^&* ;]jf s]Gb| M gdf]a'4 g=kf es'08]j]zL, kmf]g g+= )!!–$)$))$ ;]jf s]Gb M kfFrvfn g=kf, kfFrvfn rf]s, kmf]g g+ )!!–$((#*@

;"rgf pTkfbg a9fcf}+ / ldtJooL agf}+ 4:yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwg kl/rfng u/L pTkfbg a9fcf}+ .

4cfly{s ?kdf ;Ifd agf}+, /fli6«o k"FhL lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofcf}+ .

4b]vfl;sL gu/f}+, cfkm\gf] cfly{s Ifdtfsf] klxrfg u/f}+ .

4cfly{s ldtJooL agf}+, kmh'n vr{ gu/f}+ .

4ljnfl;tfsf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cgfjZos pkof]unfO{ lg?T;flxt u/f}+ .

4cgfjZos vr{ 36fP/ art ug{] afgLsf] ljsf; u/L ljZj;gLo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf hDdf u/f}+ .

8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{ r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .