Year 29 issue 29

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s @( @)*) h]7 $ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 18 May. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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‘pn{bF]’ ;DaGw ljR5]b, 8/nfUbf] ‘s/0fL’ d'2f cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( af6 rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf nflu ! xhf/ % ;o %% yfg d'2fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf] ( dlxgfsf] cjwLdf ! xhf/ # ;o ^@ yfg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . s'n d'2fsf] ;+Vof @ xhf/ ( ;o !& k'u]sf] 5 .

;+lxtf sfg"gn] k'?if / dlxnf b'a}nfO{ ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] ;xh clwsf/ k|bfg u/] ;Fu} ;DaGw ljR5]b ;DaGwL 36gf XjfQ} a9]sf 5g\ . pn{bf]F ;DaGw ljR5]bsf 36gfn] ;dfhdf gsf/fTds c;/ k'¥ofpg yfn]sf] 5 . …cbfntdf b}lgs ;DjGw ljR5]bsf 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ljutsf jif{x?df eGbf rfn' jif{df ;DaGw ljR5]bsf d'2f w]/} btf{ ePÚ– lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf >]:t]bf/ uf]ljGb l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…;DaGw ljR5]bsf sf/0f plgx?af6 hGd]sf ;Gtfg a]jfl/;] x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f afnaflnsfx?sf] afndl:tsdf kfg{] k|efjn] eljiodf pTkGg x'g] hf]lvdnfO{

;f]Rg ;lsPsf] 5}g .Ú ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf 36gfdf klg ;DklQsf] xsbfjL sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO{ b]lvPsf] 5 . s]lxn] ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] ;§f c+zrng / dfgfrfdndf d'2f btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / v'Ndv'Nnf ;dfhsf sf/0f ;DaGw ljR5]bsf 36gfdf a[l4 x'g yfn]sf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] @)&( ;fpg ! ut] b]lv @)&( r}q d;fGt;Ddsf] ( dlxgfsf] cjwLdf # ;o ^% j6f ;DjGw ljR5]bsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf kmf}hbf/L ;/sf/jfbL cGt{ut btf{ x'g] d'2fx? dWo] 8/nfUbf] tYofÍ b]lvPsf] s/0fL ;DaGwL d'2f /x]sf 5g\ . x/]s dlxgf $ j6f eGbf

w]/} s/0fLsf 36gf btf{ x'g] u/]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . Psn dlxnf, afnaflnsf b]lv h]i7 gful/sx?;Dd ha{hl:t s/0fL cleof]usf lzsf/ ag]sf 5g\ . @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/df ljjfx ug{ gkfO{g] afWosf/L sfg"gsf sf/0f klg s]lx 36gf ha{hl:t s/0fLdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . k|]d ug{], ;DjGw /xg] clg kl/jf/n] yfxf kfP/ c;dembf/L ePsf] lbg ha{hl:ts/0fLdf d'2f btf{ ePsf 36gf klg 5g\ . ljjfx ug{ ldn]g, aRrf ;d]t hlGd;s]sf] cj:yfdf hGdbtf{, ljjfx btf{ h:tf ;d:of b]vfpFbF } ph'/L u/]sf 36gf klg al9/x]sf 5g\ . ( dlxgfsf] cjwLdf $! j6f s/0fL ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ ePsf] cbfntn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . h;df ha{hl:t s/0fL ;DjGwL #^ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] afn of}g b'Ao{jxf/df rf/j6f / ha{hl:t s/0fL pBf]udf Pp6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;xdltdf ;DjGw /fv]sf] eP klg kl/jf/, ;dfh / cfkmGtn] hfgsf/L kfP kl5 ha{hl:t s/0fLdf cleof]u btf{ ePsf s]lx d'2fx? klg 5g\ .

lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf btf{ ePsf dWo] c+z rng ;DjGwL ! ;o &% yfg d'2f of] jif{sf x'g\ . ( dlxgfsf] cjwLdf dlxnfx?n] !^ j6f dfgf rfdndf / ! ;o &% j6f c+z rng ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ u/fP . s/f/ ;DjGwL !^ yfg, ljz]if s/f/ ! yfg, hUuf s'nf] ;DjGwL !& yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ldnfkq ;DjGwL !, lnnfd ab/ ;DjGwL ^, n]gb]g ;DjGwL ! ;o @% yfg, km};nf ab/ ;DaGwL !$ yfg, cGo Ifltk'lt{ ;DjGwL ! yfgf, ef]uflwsf/ ;DaGwL ! yfg, ;DklQ pkef]u ;DjGwL ! yfg, ck'tfnL ;DjGwL ! yfg / lnvt ab/ ;DaGwL ! ;o @! yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do n]gb]g, r]s cgfbf/ / lnvt ab/sf ljjfb al9/x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s ;+s6 tyf hUuf sf/f]jf/df cfPsf] dGbL / Aoj;foLs dlGbsf sf/0f o:tf 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] xf] . rfn' jif{sf] ( dlxgf r}q d;fGt;Dd ax'ljjfx ;DjGwL ^ j6f dfq} d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . sfg"gn] bf]>f] ljjfxnfO{ dfGotf afFsL @ k]hdf

uf]s'n]÷d'n's wd{ lg/k]If eP;Fu} g]kfndf wd{ kl/jt{g ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ;+ljwfgn] g} wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] Aoj:yf u/] kl5 ufpF ufpF lqmlZrog wd{ dfGg]x? v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . hgu0fgf @)&* sf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs eP klg wd{ kl/jt{g ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof / wd{ cg';f/sf] k|ltzt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf l:yt uf]s'n]df b'O{j6f ljZjf;L rr{ 5g\ . ljlne;{ Oi6g{ rr{ uf]s'n] ! df :yfkgf ePsf] 8]9 bzs eO{;s]sf] 5 . pQm rr{df k|To]s zlgaf/ !)=#) ah] cf/fwgf ;do tf]lsPsf] 5 . pQm rr{df ufpFe/Lsf ^% eGbf w]/} gful/sx? ;xefuL x'G5g\ . dsjfgk'/ x'Fb} uf]s'n] cfO{k'u]sf s]lx ljZjf;Lx?n] uf]s'n]df cfP/ rr{ / To;df ;xefuL x'Fbf x'g] ljZjf; / kl/jt{gsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;f]lx :yfgdf s]lx AolQmx? nfdf] ;do lj/fdL k/]sf lyP .

c:ktfn, wfdL emfFqmKsf] dfWodaf6 nfdf] ;do pkrf/ x'Fbf klg lgsf] x'g ;s]g . dfof df/]/ 3/ kmsf{Psf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ha O;fO{ wd{ cg';f/ k|fy{gf u/fO{of] . lj:tf/} lj/fdL lgsf] x'g yfn] . 3/sf] Ps hgfdf ePsf] pQm ;d:of lj:tf/} c?df b]lvof] . c:ktfn n}hfFbf l7s ePg . rr{df hfFbf l7s eof] . Tolx cfwf/df ljlne{; Oi6g{ rr{ :yfkgf eof] . s]lx AolQmx?nfO{ l5d]sL b]z ef/t;Dd k'¥ofP/ To; ;DjGwL cWoog u/fO{of] . Tolx cWoogsf cfwf/df ljZjf;Lsf af/]df :yfgLox?nfO{ a'emfpg ;Sg] AolQmnfO{ rr{sf] k|d'v agfO{of] . lj:tf/} lj:tf/} al9/x]sf ljZjf;Lx?sf] ;+Vof clxn] uf]s'n]sf] Pp6f 6f]ndf dfq} ^% eGbf w]/} 5 . rr{ ;+rfngsf nflu ;xefuLx? cfkm}n] /sd ;+sng ul//x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lzIfs ;d]t /xg' ePsf df]xgbf; >]i7n] wd{ kl/jt{g eGbf klg ljZjf;Lx? al9/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . uf]s'n]df g} csf{] ;+:yf lktf k/d]Zj/ :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . afFsL & k]hdf

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pgLx?nfO{ sf7df8f}+ / dsjfgk'/af6 kqmfp u/L k|x/Ln] d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sfdWo] b'O{hgf ljutdf klg ;xsf/L n'6kf6df ;+nUg /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ;fd"bflos ;fsf];sf] 8s}tLdf ;+nUg ^ hgfdWo] dsjfgk'/ lhNnf O{G›;/f]j/ ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ % 3/ ePsf jif{ @$ sf] cd[t lyª, aif{ @( sf] ulDa/ eGg] ;f]dnfn lyª, aif{ #) sf] czf]s ?Daf / aif{ #% sf] cua/ nfdfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnsf cg';f/ cd[t lyª nfdfnfO{ h]7 ! ut] /ftL !@

ah]/ #) ldg]6df sf7df08f} lhNnf rG›flu/L gu/kflnsf– !) ;t'Ënaf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]dnfn lyªnfO{ h]7 ! ut] /ftL ! ah]/ !) ldg]6df sf7df08f} rG›flu/L gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf] :ofªhfnL rf]saf6, czf]s ?DafnfO{ ;f]xL lbg laxfg $ ah] O{G›;/f]j/ ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ % kmfv]n l:yt 3/af6} kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] eg] cua/ nfdfnfO{ klg laxfg $M#) ah]sf] ;dodf kmfv]naf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sfdWo] cd[t lyª / ;f]dkfn lyª s]xL aif{cl3 nlntk'/sf] Ps ;xsf/L n'6kf6sf] 36gfdf kqmfp afFsL @ k]hdf

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@,(!& d'2fdf================ glbPsf sf/0f ljjfx u/] klg btf{ x'Fb}g . t/ klg s]lx :yfgdf ePsf 36gfsf cfwf/df ax'ljjfx ;DaGwL d'2f btf{ ePsf x'g\ . Hofg ;DaGwL !# yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . st{Ao Hofg ^ j6f / Hofg dfg{] pBf]udf ^ j6f d'2f btf{ eP . cfTdxTof b'?T;fxg ;DjGwL d'2f ! j6f btf{ ePsf] 5 . z/L/ aGws tyf ckx/0f ;DaGwL d'2f ! yfg, 7uL ;DjGwL $ yfg, d'b|f ;DaGwL ! yfg, s;'/ lst{] ;DaGwL @ yfg, h'jf ;DaGwL k6s] ! yfg, xftxltof/ ;DaGwL ! yfg, ceb| Aojxf/ ;DaGwL k6s] & yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h'jf / ceb| Aojxf/ ;DaGwL d'2f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] x]g{] eP klg Pp6} AolQm k6s–k6s pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cj:yfdf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ ug{' kg{] sfg"gL Aoj:yf 5 .

To:t} dfgj a]rljvgdf ! yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 eg] gful/stf lst{]df % yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . nfu' cf}ifw ;DaGwL d'2f !@ yfg btf{ ePsf] 5 . nfu' cf}ifw b'Ao{;g lj?4 ePsf cleofgnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] rf;f] AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;jf/L Hofg ;DjGwL $# j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf b'O{ 7'nf /fhdfu{ tyf ;xfos dfu{df x'g] b'3{6gfsf sf/0f ;jf/L Hofg ;DaGwL d'2fdf a[l4 ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;jf/L Hofg ;DjGwL d'2f cGt{ut Hofg ;DjGwL #% j6f / ;jf/L cËeË ;DjGwL * j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;+ul7t ck/fwdf ! j6f / /fxbfgL lst{] ;DaGwL Pp6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . jg ;DaGwL $ j6f, vfB ;DaGwL @ j6f, r]s cgfbf/df ! ;o ^) j6f, 3/]n' lx+;fdf @ j6f / hfn;fhL ;DaGwL ! ;o $! j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] cbfntsf] ckx]ngf ;DaGwL Pp6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] cbfntn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( af6 rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf nflu ! xhf/ % ;o %% yfg d'2fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf] ( dlxgfsf] cjwLdf ! xhf/ # ;o ^@ yfg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . s'n d'2fsf] ;+Vof @ xhf/ ( ;o !& k'u]sf] 5 . h; dWo] r}q dlxgfdf dfq} @ ;o ($ j6f km5of{}6 ePsf 5g\ eg] ^ dlxgf cjwLsf @ ;o (! j6f, Ps jif{ cjwLsf % ;o $ j6f, 8]8 jif{ cjwLsf @ ;o $) j6f, @ jif{ cjwLsf ! ;o ^^ j6f / @ jif{ gf3]sf @ ;o && j6f u/L ! xhf/ $ ;o &* j6f d'2f km};nf ePsf 5g\ . k|ltztsf lx;fan] of] %)=^& k|ltzt xf] . rfn' jif{df btf{ ePsf eGbf w]/} d'2f km5\of{}6 u/L cbfntn] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;d]t of] jif{ pTs[i6tf b]vfPsf 5 . lgjf{rg tyf sd hgzlQmsf afah't klg w]/} d'2fsf] nut 36fpg ;lsPsf] >]:t]bf/ pk ;lrj uf]ljGb 3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf of] jif{sf] k|f/De b]lv g} tLg hgf GofofwLzx?n] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . cbfntdf cem} @ jif{ gf3]sf ! ;o $^ j6f, @ jif{ ;Ddsf *$ j6f, 8]8 jif{ cjwLsf @ ;o * j6f, Ps jif{ cjwLsf # ;o (^ j6f, ^ dlxgf leqsf ^ ;o % j6f u/L ! xhf/ $ ;o #( j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL 5g\ . km5\of{}6 ePsf dWo] ( ;o $$ j6f lhDdjf/L ;l/ cfPsf d'2f x'g\ eg] % ;o #$ j6f gofF btf{ dWo]sf x'g\ . rfn' jif{sf] d;fGt;Dd d'2f km5\of{}6sf] k|ltzt w]/} a9\g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu cbfnt k|zf;gn] k|x/L, d'2fsf kIf ljkIf tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo dfkm{t h'6fpg' kg{] tYo k|df0fx? ;+sngsf nflu lg/Gt/ tfs]tf ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

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pklgjf{rg kl5sf] /fHo stf < afh] tkfO{ klg emf]n] xf] < k|Zg l;Dkn lyof] . d]/f] gfltsf] s;f]s;f] p;sf] k|Zgn] dnfO{ s]lx ;do s]lx lbg d]/f] lbdfu ttfof] . ePklg d :jod Tof] s'/fdf ;Doldt eO{ . gfltsf] s'/fn] ubf{ w]/} ;do kl5 of] k+lQm sf]b}{ 5' . vf; of] k+lQmsf/sf] x}l;otn] stfaf6 k+lQm sf]/} vf]O{ t/ klg /fHosf] x/]s /fhg}lts s'/fn] d :jod\nfO{ of] k+lQm sf]bf{;Dd klg /fhg}lts t/ªun] 5f8]sf] 5}g . /fhg}lts lx;fan] @)#^ ;fnsf] /fhg}lts lbzf @)#^ s} xf/fxf/Ldf ePsf] ax'bn lgb{nsf] r'gfj tfsfsf] d]/f] afndl:tisn] lgnf] 5fk ax'bn xf] afa' clxn] k~rfolt Joj:yfsf] s'rqmnfO{ tf]8\g ax'bnsf] kIfdf tkfO{x?h:tf] gj o'jfx? nfUg} kb{5 eGb} :yflgo sfsf :j=bfdf]b/ sd{frfo{ tTsflng g]tf /fdz/0f x'dfufO{ h:tf e'ldut g]tfx?sf] ;+ut b]lv @)$^ ;fn;Dd cfb/0fLo sDo'lgi6 g]tf t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, dfwj clwsf/L ;/x?;Fusf] ;+ut clg pxfFx?sf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd otf sfu|]; g]tf :j= >L/fd sfsf, 4fl/sf, ;Ktnfn sfsfx?sf] ;Fut klg @)$^ sf] Tof] 7'nf] klxnf] hg–cfGbf]ngdf efu lnb} ;ª\3if{ ub} lyP . @)$& sf] /fhf ;lxt ;xdltdf gofF ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] dfGb} lyof] . Joj:yf ax'bnLo qmd ;'? eof] @)%! ;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ &$ / #^ ;] eO{ ;f] ;dodf dWofjlw r'gfj kl5sf] cj:yf :j= sd/]8 dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ( dlxg] Tof] :jl0f{dsfndf k|yd sDo'lgi6 nf]slk|o g]tf dgdf]xgsf] kfnfdf cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} agfpF, c;Qm, a[4x?nfO{ dfl;s eQf Tolta]nf Pdfn]n] u/]sf] lyof] .

k'?iff]Qd tfd|fsf/

h'g;'s} kf6L{x?n] klg d'n'ssf] k|ult rfxG5 g} o;df clto'lQm gxf]nf. gofF kf6L{sf] sfd x]g{ afFsL g} 5. cflQg] / dflQg] gu/f+}. k'/fgf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ of] emf]n] eGg] zAb k|of]u aGb u/f+}. lzi6 ;Eo efiff k|of]u u/f+}.of] pklgjf{rg kl5 lgjf{lrt pxfF :jtGq ;ef;b\x?n] /fHosf] dxTjk"0f{ sfdsf] nflu xft]dfnf] u/f}+.

***********

tTsfnLg dxf;lrj hgg]tf dbg e08f/L s'zn ;+u7g hLj/fh cfl>t sd/]8x?sf] aLrsf] ;dodf cj;fg x'Fbf lgs} /f]Psf] JolQm d xF' . ;do rNb} uO/x]sf lyof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfleq :j= lul/hf afa', s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] k|wfgdGqLsfndf d'n's rn]s} lyof] . ha @)%!÷)%@ ;fndf s]lx a'Fbf d ;lxt tTsfnLg hgdf]rf{sf afa'/fd e6\/fO{, k|r08hLx?n] tTsflng k|=d z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ slx a'Fbf dfu /fVbf :j= dfu k'/f ug{ g;sL d'n'sn] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] gfddf xhf/f+} hgtfx?n] !@ jif{;Dd alnbfgL u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 @)%( ;fnb]lv /fhf 1fg]Gb|åf/f tTsfnLg k|=d z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ c;Ifd ;/sf/ eg]/ ckb:t ubf{ b]lv g} 5 bnLo /fhg}lts bnn] cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP . olt g} a]nf emG8}

@)^@÷)^# ;fn;Dd em08} rf/jif{ ;flx /fhfsf] lg/+s'z zf;gsf] lj?4df n8]sf cg'ej klg xfdL;Fu 5 . zflx zf;gsf] lj?4 nfUbf tTsflng Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd u[x -3/ gh/jGbL_ otf lul/hf nufot y'k|} k|hftflGqs g]tfx?nfO{ nfdf] ;do km]/L /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] h]ng]n 7f]s]s} lyof] . of] Tolta]nf slDt ;ª3if{sf] lbg lyPg . ptf @)%@ ;fnb] l v ljb|f]lx dfcf]jfbL zlQmsf] ;+3if{ otf k|hftlGqs bnx?åf/f ;+3if{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| lj?4 x'b} ubf{ cGttM )^@÷^# z;St hgcfGbf]n4f/f tTsflng /fhf 1fg]Gb| zfx b/jf/ 5fl8 l;tn lgjf; ;/] . cfh o;/L of] tdfd xs{t /fhg}lts k[i7e'lddf @)#^ b]lv @)^@÷^# ;Ddsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;flRrs} hgtfåf/f

hgtfn]g} ug]{ zf;g nf]stGq, u0ftGqsf] gfddf gofF ;+ljwfg @)&@ ag]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;+ljwfg g;f]r} o;nfO{ xfn /fHo ;+3Lo / k|b]z ;/sf/ dfkm{t zf;g rn]sf] 5 . ;ft k|b]z / :yflgo lgsfo xfn ;lqmo 5 . ;do kl/l:ylt ablnPsf] 5 . @)&( sf] :yflgo r'gfj clg @)&( d+l;/sf] ;+;bLo r'gfj, k|b]zsf] r'gfj ;lsPsf] 5 . xfn cfP/ :jtGq kf6L{sf g]tfx?4f/f sf7df08f}+ g=kf To:t}, w/fg g=kf df :jtGq gu/ k|d'vn] lht]sf] 5 . otf @)*) j}zfv !) sf] pklgjf{rgkl5 :jtGq kf6L{sf /lj nfld5fg], lrtjg If]q g+ @ / :jl0f{d jfUn] tgx'af6 ul/ pk]Gb| ofba af/f If]q ul/ # lgjf{rg If]qaf6 lht]sf 5g\ . kSs}klg k'/fgf bnx?df olta]nf k'/fg} 9/f{df /fhg}lts rn]sf] xf] < /fhg}lts oltj]nf cfly{s ;+s6sf] rk]6fdf rn]sf] 5 . /fHo ;+3Lo 9/f{df vr{ a9]sf] 5 Tof] cfˆgf] 7fpFdf 5 ca k'/fg] kf6L{ xfnsf] /fHosf] of] uxg cj:yfdf g]tfx? 6'6\g] km'6\g] rngaf6 s]lx ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . of] pk lgjf{rgdf lgjf{rgaf6 gofF lht]/ cfpg'ePsf] ;ef;b\x?nfO{ :jfut 5 . olt k+lQm dflyb]lv sf]b} cfpFbf /fHodf k'/fgf kf6L{n] s]lx u/]g geg} kSs} klg s]lx s]lx ljsf; ePs} xf]nf ca cGtdf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 s;}nfO{ 7]; nfUg] s'/f kf]:6 gu/f}+ . d'n'sdf zflGt cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] ?kfGt/sf] nflu k|ltIffdf 5 . h'g;'s} kf6L{x?n] klg d'n'ssf] k|ult rfxG5 g} o;df clto'lQm gxf]nf . gofF kf6L{sf] sfd x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . cflQg] / dflQg] gu/f+} . k'/fgf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ of] emf]n] eGg] zAb k|of]u aGb u/f+} . lzi6 ;Eo efiff k|of]u u/f+} . of] pklgjf{rg kl5 lgjf{lrt pxfF :jtGq ;ef;b\x?n] /fHosf] dxTjk'0f{ sfdsf] nflu xft]dfnf] u/f}+ .

dsjfgk'/b]lv==================== k};f x'“bf=========================== k/L cbfntsf] cfb]zaf6 ;hfo kfO;s]sf JolQm x'g\ . lu/f]xsf yk b'O{ ;b:osf] gfd k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . pgLx?sf] vf]hL hf/L /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/]sfx?sf] ;fyaf6 gub % nfv $% xhf/, e?jf aGb's Ps yfg, kmndsf] /8, e?jf aGb's yfg, kmnfdsf] uf]nL Ps÷Ps yfg af/db u/]sf] 5 . o:t} af?b ! a§f, kmnfdsf] /]Gr' ! yfg, kmnfdsf] xtf}8f–@ yfg, kmnfdsf] kfO{k 6'qmf–! yfg, /fdf]–! yfg, df]afO{n % yfg, h'Qf– ! hf]/, kfgL 6]k Pp6f, lk–Sofk ! yfg / Pp6f Hofs]6 a/fdb ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf ;'rgf clwsf/L Pj+ k|jQmf k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs 9'08L/fh Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/]sf cleo'Qmx?nfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf k]z u/L & sf] Dofb yk cg'dtL lnO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfg sfo{ eO{/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hgfPsf] 5 . d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtfsf] kl/R5]b @) sf] bkmf @$$ cGtu{tsf] s;'/df ;hfFo x'g]5 . pQm s;'/df & jif{b]vL !$ jif{;Dd s}b / &) xhf/ ?k}ofFb]vL ! nfv @% xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd h/Ljfgfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ut j}zfv !( ut] /ftL ! ah]/ @) ldg]6sf] ;dodf ;d'xdf cfPsf pgLx?n] #@ nfv #! xhf/ & ;o $% ?k}ofF rf]/L u/]sf lyP . ;d'xdf lklkO 8]«;, df:s nufP/ k|j]z u/]sf pgLx?n] ;'/Iff uf8{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;xsf/L leq /x]sf] eN6 km'6fO{ gub rf]/L u/]sf x'g . To;kZrft 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfgsf nflu Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs /]zd af]xf]/fsf] sdf08df k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . ljleGg ;f|]taf6 k|fKt ;'rgfsf] ljZn]if0f kZrft 36gfdf ;+nUgx?sf] vf]hLsf nflu sf7df08f}+df / dsjfgk'/df k|x/L sf/afxL ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cGosf] klg ;'Id lgu/fgL eO/x]sf] l8P;kL af]xf]/fn] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bfoLs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fn] g]kfn k|x/Ln] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|;+;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+nUg ;a}nfO{ sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg dfu ub}{ a~hf/fn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|zf;g sfof{no :yfkgfsf nflu k6s k6s ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP klg ;xh gePsf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lyËn] atfpg' eof] . l5d]sL ufpFkflnsf dxfef/tdf ;fljssf !) j6f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt /xFbfsf] Onfsf k|zf;g /x]sfn] ToxfFsf gful/sx?n] gful/stf, /fxbfgL nufotsf ;]jfdf ;xhtf k|fKt u/] klg vflgvf]nfdf To;f] x'g g:Sbf gful/sx?n] b'v kfO{/x]sf] cWoIf lyËn] atfpg' eof] . vfgLvf]nfaf6 gful/stfsf nflu ;b/d'sfd k'u]/ Ps hgfsf] gful/stf agfP/ kms{Fbf !$ xhf/ ?k}of;Dd vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . …cfpg hfg a;sf] ef8f, ;b/d'sfddf gful/stf k|fKt u/]/ af; a:g' kg{] cj:yf / vfhf tyf vfgfsf] vr{ b'O{ hgfsf] !$ xhf/ ?k}of;Dd ePsf] 5Ú–k'j{ j8f cWoIf b'uf{ ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…sfe|]s} ;8saf6 ;b/d'sfd k'Ug ;Sbf dfq} Tolt vr{n] gful/stf aGg ;Sg] eP klg dsjfgk'/sf] af6f] x'Fb} hfg] xf] eg] cem} w]/} vr{ x'g] 5 .Ú Tolx sf/0f gful/sn] k};f x'Fbf dfq} gful/stf agfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . x/]s kl/jf/;Fu gful/stf agfpg hfg] vr{ gePsf sf/0f hlta]nf To;sf] cfjZostf k5{ Tolta]nf lng] ubf{ ;d]t k|zf;gn] Tof] ;do;Dd gful/stf lsg lnPg < ;lh{ldg u/]/ cfpg eGbf yk vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo tx ePsf] s]lx jif{ kl5 k|zf;g dfkm{t gful/stf lzlj/ ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . clxn] lzlj/ gePsf sf/0f klg gful/sx?n] gful/stfsf nflu yk ;+s6 Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] :yfgLon] atfP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] gful/stf k|fKtLsf] lzlj/ x6]sfn] gful/sx? ;b/d'sfd g} cfpg' kg{] cj:yfdf ;xh / ;/n 9+uaf6 sfuhft k'u]sf] cj:yfdf l5§} gful/stf k|bfg ul/g] atfpg' eof] . gful/stf lng cfpg' cl3 j8f cWoIfx?n] sfuhftsf af/]df z+sf nfu]df ;"rgf clwsf/L ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ kmf]g dfkm{t ;dGjo u/]/ dfq} k7fpFbf gful/sx? kmls{g' gkg{] atfpg' eof] . ;8s ;~hfnnfO{ lgoldt x'g] u/L ;+rfng ug{, gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/n ;]jf k|bfg ug{] u/L sfo{ ul//x]sf] cWoIf lyËn] atfpg' eof] .

efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnosf] ^^ cf+} jflif{s pT;j

;fpbLsf] l/ofb zx/df ;DkGg 5}7f}+ If]qLo clwj]zg

lai0f' l3ld/], ;fpbL c/]laof u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ cGtu{tsf] l/ofb If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] @)@#–@)@% sfo{sfnsf nflu cWoIfdf dx]z l3ld/]nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . ;fpbLsf] l/ofb zx/df ;DkGg 5}7f}+ If]qLo clwj]zgaf6 l3ld/]nfO{ rog ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldtLsf] pkfWoIf /fh' a/fn, ;lrj lht]G› yklnof, ;x–;lrj b]j]G› ljZjsdf{, sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0f >]i7, ;x–sf]iffWoIf ;+hf]u kf08] rog x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df gj/fh 8'd|], ;'hg l3ld/], l;tfb]jL e§/fO{, s[i0fdfof x'dfufO{F, /f]zg £nfg tdfª, lht]G› rdf/,

g/]z dx/f / ldg k|;fb clwsf/L rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; l/ofbsf k|yd ;lra tyf sfo{jfxs lgof]u pkk|d'v Clif/fh cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Pgcf/Pg kbflwsf/L, eft[;+u7g, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf, kqsf/, snfsf/ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . Pgcf/Pg ;fpbLn] cfufdL sfo{sfn @)@#–@)@% sf nflu ;+u7gdf cfa4 kGhLs[t ;b:osf] gljs/0f tyf gofF ;b:otf nflu cfj]bg v'Nnf u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 eg] h;sf nflu !% l/on z'Ns lng] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

kgf}tL÷lhNnfs} gd"gf /x]sf] en]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnosf] ^^ cf} jflif{s pT;j k"j{ ;~rf/dGqL tyf ;f+;b\ uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL af:sf]6fn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIffdf ;'wf/ xF'b} uPsf] t/ cem} kofKt x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfs} gd'gfsf ?kdf /x]sf] o; efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 cGo ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnon] klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu cg'z/0f ug{'kg{] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . e'sDk kl5 Ift\ljIft\ ePsf ljBfnosf ejg lhNnfdf (& k|ltzt ;DkGg eP klg u'0f:t/df Wofg k'Ug g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfkm" dGqL ePsf ;dodf ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?df sDKo'6/, nfO{a|]/L k|bfg u/] klg sltko ljBfnon] ;b'kof]u ug{ g;s]sf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ca ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] k|ljlwo'Qm u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s

k|lta]bg k|WofgfWofks /fdrGb| yfkfn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)*) df ( ;o ljBfyL{x? egf{ e}O{ ;s]sf] / pQm egf{ qmd hf/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf ;'ljwf o'Qm ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf], sIff !) ;Dd c+u|]hL dfWodåf/f cWofkg ub}{ cfPsf] / ljBfnon] ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL k"j{ k|b]z dGqL rGb| nfdf k"j{ ;f+;b sdnf yfkf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldt ;+of]hs lbks uf}td kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, k'j{ k|d'v led Gof}kfg] t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;+:yfks Sofdk; k|d'v 8f= cDe' ejfgL sfls{ nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lzIfs /ljGb| aGhf/fn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng lzIfs xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf /fh]Gb| s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnonfO{ ljleGg If]qdf of]ubfg ug{] dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @( @)*) h]7 $ ut] ljxLjf/

lhp“bf] zxLb d's]z sfo:ysf] /fli6«o ;Ddfgsf ;fy cGTo]li6 ;/sf/n] u¥of] zlxb 3f]if0ff

ag]kf÷bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fOt] lhpFbf] zxLb d's]z sfo:ysf] /fli6«o ;Ddfgsf ;fy cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] 5 . j}zfv @& ut] ;fFem d[To' x'g'ePsf sfo:ysf] @* ut] ljlxaf/ lbpF;f] pu|lty]{Zj/ 3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] xf] . @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf @)^@ ;fn r}t @& ut] ag]kf tLgbf]af6f]df ;'/IffsdL{n] xfg]sf] uf]nL d's]zsf] s~r6df nfu]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbgb]lv cf]R5\ofg kg'{ ePsf d's]zsf] #@ jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] xf] . sIff * df cWoog/t !$ jifL{o d's]z To;otfsf !& jif{ ! dlxgf cf]R5\ofgsf] cf]R5\ofg} x'g'x'GYof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * :yfoL 3/ ePsf d's]z @)$* ;fn ebf} ( ut] hlGdg'ePsf] xf] . bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngdf uf]nL nfu]kl5 pxfFnfO{ kIf3ft ePsf] lyof] . !& jif{;Dd klg pxfF cw{r]t cj:yfdf x'g'x'GYof] . lg/Gt/sf] pkrf/kl5 d's]z afofF xft rnfpg], xfF:g], lunf] vfg] s'/f vfg] / lXjnlro/df cl8g ;Sg] x'g'ePsf] lyof] . @)&% c;f/df crfgs la/fdL k/]kl5 pxfF km]l/ cw{r]t x'g'eof] . pxfFnfO{ s]lx ;docl3 :jf;k|:jf;df ;d:of ePkl5 ag]kfl:yt zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . pkrf/sf] qmddf a'waf/ ;fFem pxfFsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . sfo:ysf] zjnfO{ ljlxaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]vL @ ah];Dd clGtd >4f~hnLsf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|fË0fdf /flvPsf] lyof] .

To;kZrft g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] zf]s w'g ahfpFb} d's]zsf] zjnfO{ ahf/ kl/qmdf u/fOPsf] lyof] . zj ofqfdf ;of}+sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pxfFsf a'af s[i0fdfgn] kfly{j z/L/df bfuaQL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d's]zsf] lgwgk|lt >4f~hnL tyf kl/jf/df ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL cdgnfn df]bL, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ljZjk|sfz zdf{, k"j{dGqL Pj+ sfe|] k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ sf ;f+;b\ uf]s'n af:sf]6f, sfe|] If]q gDa/ ! sf ;f+;b\ ;'o{dfg bf]ª nfnWjh, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0o ljqmd

kf}8]n, k|b]z;ef ;b:o tyf ljleGg :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL cdgnfn df]bLn] d's]zsf] zjdf /fli6«o em08f cf]9fpFb} pxfFk|tL >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{eof] . dGqL df]bLn] d's]zh:t} of]4fsf sf/0f nf]stGq, u0ftGq k|fKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ngdf v]n]sf] dxTjk'0f{ of]ubfgsf sf/0f d's]z o'uf}+ o'u;Dd afFRg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . dGqL df]bLn] d's]znfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ffsf nflu k|s[of cl3 a9fpg] klg k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] nf]stflGqs zf;g Joj:yf :yflkt ug{ d's]zsf] 7'nf] of]ubfg /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . k"j{dGqL Pj+ sfe|] k|ltlglw;ef If]q gDa/ @ af6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b\ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] kl/jf/n] Pp6f ;b:o u'dfPsf] dfq} geO{ b]zn] of]4f u'dfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] d's]znfO{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] zxLb 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu ;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] d's]z sfo:ysf] lgwgn] sfe|] lhNnf g} cFWof/f] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFh:tf of]4fn] ;+3if{ gu/]sf] eP u0ftGq k|fKt x'gg;Sg] uf}tdsf] egfO{ lyof] . d's]z sfo:y xfldaLr g/x] klg pxfFn] b]vfpg'ePsf] c;n dfu{nfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg] ;dGjo k|d'v uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0o ljqmd kf}8]nnn] d's]z / pxfFsf] kl/jf/sf] pRr ;Ddfg x'g]u/L zxLb 3f]if0ff nufotsf yk k|s[of cl3 a9fpg] k|ltj4tf hgfpg'eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k| d ' v zflGt/Tg zfSon] d' s ] z n] kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ngdf v]n]sf] e"ldsf e'Ng} g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{sf nflu c;n sfo{x? ub}{ hfg] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v zfSon] d's]zsf] of]ubfgnfO{ lrlqt ug]{, hLjGt /fVg] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug]{ atfpg'eof] . ag]kfsf] pko'Qm :yfgdf zflns lgdf{0f ug]{, gofF lgdf{0f x'g] ;+3;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf d's]zsf] gfd k|ltljDa x'g]u/L gfdfs/0f ug]{ klg gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfpg'eof] . d's]z sfo:y k|lti7fgsf k|d'v ;+of]hs df]xg b'jfnn] d's]znfO{

b]zsf] uxgfsf] ?kdf lrlqt ug'{eof] . pxfFn] d's]znfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ug{, k|b]z ;/sf/af6 d's]z sfo:ysf] gfddf 3fOt]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{, :yfgLo ;/sf/dfkm{t d's]zsf] zflns lgdf{0f ug{ / lgdf{0ffwLg tyf ca lgdf{0f x'g] :jf:Yo ;+:yf d's]zsf] gfdaf6 gfdfs/0f ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . d's]z sfo:y kmfp08]zgsf cWoIf lx/f zdf{ g]kfnn] @)^@÷^# b]vL clxn];Dd b]zdf w]/} kl/jt{g ePklg ;fdfGo dflg;n] cg'e'tL ug]{ kl/jt{g gePsf] cj:yfdf kl5Nnf] ;do e|i6frf/lj?4sf] sf/afxL ;'? eP;Fu} d's]zsf] d[To' x'g'nfO{ k|ltssf] ?kdf lng ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . b]zdf ca /fd|f] x'Fb}5 eGg] cfzfn] d's]zn] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] cGTo u/]sf] x'g;Sg] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . d's]zsf] lgwgk|lt zf]s k|s6 ub}{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ljlxaf/ zf]s ljbf lbPsf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] d's]z sfo:ynfO{ /fli6«o zlxb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ut d+unaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] !& jif{b]lv lhpFbf] zlxbsf ¿kdf lrlgPsf sfo:ynfO{ zlxbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;/sf/sL k|jQmf /]vf zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo:y bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . pgsf] ut a'waf/ #@ jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . @)^@

o:t} d[tssf] bfx;+:sf/ ;Ddsf] ;Dk'0f{ vr{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] Joxf]g]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . d's]zsf] d[To'df b'Mv JoQm ub}{ lhNnfl:yt ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] zf]s aQmJo hfj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . d's]zsf a'jf s[i0fdfg / cfdf dL/fn] eg] b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpFb} zxLbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ ;/sf/ / bnx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]tfx?n] zxLbsf]

r}t @& ut]sf] cfGbf]ngdf d's]zsf] s~r6df uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf pgL !$ jif{sf dfq lyP . ;'/IffsdL{n] rnfPsf] uf]nL nfu]/ 3fOt] ePsf d's]z ;f]xL lbgb]lv p7\g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ;/sf/n] d's]zsf] pkrf/ vr{, !% xhf/ dfl;s eQf, Ps ;';f/]sf nflu ^ xhf/ @ ;o eQf / Ps g;{ lgoldt pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] .

ag] k f÷1fgs' ~ h z} l Ifs k|lti7fgn] ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}BnfO{ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %& cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf lgjf{rgaf6 lhNnf gu/ tkm{sf] pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L k|lti7fgsf ;~rfns tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs k|tfk j}BnfO{ g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;+3 afUdtL k|b]zsf] sf]iffWoIf kbdf ljhoL x'g' ePsf]df tyf k|lti7fgsf ;~rfns cfTdf/fd yfkfnfO{ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;lrj tyf lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft

k|f=ln=sf] cWoIf kbdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v gj/fh rf}nfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt JolQmTjx?nfO{ l6sf, vfbf, dfnf tyf ;Ddfg kq4f/f ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt Pj+ ;xfos sn]h k|d'v gj/fh rf}nfufO{, ;xfos k|wfgfWofks /Tg/fh vltj8f nufPt k|lti7fgsf lzIfs–lzIfsf tyf sdf{rf/Lx?n] ;Ddfg Pj+ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)@.)$ sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g # a:g] a:g] /rgf b]jL b]jh'sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf (-s_ xfn w'=g=kf=– ? sf] ls=g+= (^( sf] If]=km= )–#–@–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&(.)$.@% df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)*).!.!@ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&(.!.@& df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klZrd tkm{sf ls=g+= !#@# sf] hUufwgL uLtf k|;fb b]jh' pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

hGd @)!@.(.!$

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zlxb 3f]if0ffsf] lg0f{o

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

sd{nfn dfgGw/ a'4z/0f dfgGw/ cfOtgf/fo0f dfgGw/ wd{ dfgGw/ ;'j0f{ dfgGw/

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a}Båo / yfkfnfO{ 1fgs'~hn] u¥of] ;Ddfg

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((*.$.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).!.@*

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dgf]h >]i7 cWoIf tyf

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cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]sf] #) cf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg – cWoIfdf ldng uf}td lgjf{lrt

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k'j{dGqL ;d]t /xg'ePsf af:sf]6fn] g]skf Pdfn] ;/sf/df x'Fbf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/ nufot z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4sf nflu pNn]Vo sfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . b]z lgdf{0fsf] tfut cg]/f:jljo'df /x]sf] pxfFsf] bfaL 5 . To;}u/L g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f, sfe|]sf] z}lIfs ljsf;, o'jfx?sf] pGgog, / o'jfx?nfO{ hfu[t agfpg cg]/f:jljo'n] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sltko z}lIfs ;+:yfn] ljBfyL{sf] /fhgLlts ;+nUgtfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg vf]h]sf] eGb} Aof~h'n] c;Gt'li6 hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ?kdf r]tglzn eP dfq} ;dfh / /fi6«sf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ ;Sg] pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 . /fhgLlts r]tgfaf6 al~rt u/fpg' ;d[l4sf] cfwf/nfO sdhf] / agfpg' /x] s f] Aof~h'sf] ts{ lyof] . lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] ljifo clxn]sf] k|fyldstf /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . o:t} cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]sf cWoIf x]d/fh x'dfufFO{n] clwj]zgn] gofF g]t[Tj;Fu} ljBfyL{ xslxt / z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf] nflu sfo{of]hgf to

ug] { atfpg' e Psf] 5 . sfe| ] d f cg]/f:jljo'sf] uf}/jk'0f{ Oltxf;nfO{ sdhf]/ x'g glbg] ;d]t pxfFn] k|ltj4tf hgfpg' e of] . cWoIf x' d fufF O { n ] cg]/f:jljo' b]zs} 7'nf] / nf]slk|o ;+u7g ePsfn] ;a} ljBfyL{ cg]/f:jljo'df cfj4 x'g cfXjfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . lhNnf clwj]zgdf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf pkfWoIf rGb| nfdf, ;lrj /fhg e't]{n, pk–;lrj /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, l/tf 9sfn, cg]/f:jljo" s]lGb|o ;lrafno ;b:o tyf sfe|] OGrfh{ h]lgz nfdf, hgjlu{o ;+u7gsf k|d'v, cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]sf k'j{cWoIf nufot ljBfyL{ g]tfx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf clwj]zgs} cj;/ kf/]/ cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]sf k'j{ cWoIf tyf xfn} ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf lhNnfaf6 s]lGb|o ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf clwj]zgn] ldng s'df/ uf}tdsf] cWotfdf %! ;b:oLo gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . o:t} pkfWoIfdf cfbz{ Gof}kfg], lbk]z ltdlN;gf, lbk]z s];L, ;lrjdf ljdnf ltdlN;gf, ;x–;lrjdf lehg yfkf, t]hs'df/ 7f8f du/ / cldt Gof}kfg] tyf sf]iffWoIfdf ;f}uft clwsf/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

kf“rvfndf slj uf]i7L p 4 a k | ; f b clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn ;flxTo efjf / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g / hu]gf{] ug{] p2] Z on] ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;d" x n] kfFrvfndf slj uf]li7 ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm sfo{ q mddf # bh{ g ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/x? ;/:jtL lrdf}l/of, a}s'07 k|;fb Gof}kfg], ho/fd clwsf/L, cgGt uf}td, g/]Gb| s'df/ gu/sf]6L, a]ud yfkf nufotn] cfˆgf pTs[i6 /rgf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf k'j{ pk k|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, hLjgbz{g ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v 8f= /fdd0fL ;fksf]6f, ;j{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf lgj{tdfg SofDk; k|d'v ho/fd clwsf/L,

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

kfFrvfn h]l;hsf cWoIf /fhf/fd kf}8\ofn gjk|ltef dfljsf lk|lG;kn ;/f]h Gof}kfg] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd kZrft kfFrvfndf gofF ;flxTos ;+:yf vf]Ng] sfo{qmdsf ;+ o f] h s ;flxTosf/ g/] G b| s ' d f/ gu/sf]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ag]kf÷g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3af6 ul7t sfe|] lhNnf oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= sf cWoIf /fh]z s'df/ >]i7 rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . sfe| ] lhNnfsf oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf] e]nfaf6 u7g ePsf] sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;lrj /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h' -sfe|] k"0ojtL

oftfoft k|f=ln sf_ cWoIf sf]iffWoIf a0f{ zfSo sfe|] a; k|f=ln=sf cWoIf ;b:ox?df ljn axfb'/ >]i7 -/d]z_, slj/ s'df/ /l~ht, lq/Tg /l~ht, s]zj kf}8]n, ps]z tf}hn] /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/df cfTdf/fd yfkf, u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft k|f=ln /xg' ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3 afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v ;'ag lu/Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!!.#.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).!.@*

:j= l;tf u]nfn o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o :j= l;tf u]nfnsf] c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd @)$*.%.(

:juf{/f]x0f @)*) j}zfv lb= d's]z sfo:y

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o s[i0fdfg tyf ld/f sfo:ysf] ;'k'q Pj+ cfhLjg ;b:o s[iff sfo:ysf] efO{ tyf cfhLjg ;b:o d's]z sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM hGd @)$*.%.(

ag]kf–*, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)*) j}zfv @&

:j= d's]z sfo:y bf]>f] hgcfGbf]ng @)^@.)^# df uf]nL nflu 3fOt] x'g'ePsf sfe|]sf ;k"t lhpFbf] zlxb :j= d's]z sfo:ysf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df cToGt ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt pRr ;Ddfg JoQm ub{} d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|fKt xf];\ elg dfO{ r08]Zj/L ;Fu k|fy{gf ub{} xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))%.!).%

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).!.#!

:j= rGb|k|;fb -yn_ l3ld/]

>L r08]Zj/L dlGb/ k'gM lgdf{0f tyf 5fgf ;'wf/ ;ldlt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L h]i7 gful/s cf>d >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L ;GWofsfnLg cf/tL ehg vnM ag]kf–%, sfe|]

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f ;b:o u0f]z l3ld/]sf] k"hgLo lktf rGb|k|;fb -yn_ l3ld/s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f j8f cWoIf tyf

kgf}tL g=kf= # g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;'lk|d 8]06nsf] gof“ zfvf kgf}tL a;kfs{df

kgf}tL÷ljut @ jif{b]vL ag]kfaf6 bGt ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] ;'lk|d 8]06n s]o/n] kgf}tLdf zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL zfvfsf] pb\3f6g sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;5]+n] ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;' l k| d 8] 0 6nsf] zfvf pb\3f6g ub}{ pxfFn] Joj;fodf o'jfx?sf] rf;f]n] /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf d2t k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] cfd gful/ssf] :jf:Yodf Vofn ub}{ u'0f:t/Lo bGt ;]jf pknAw u/fpg cfu|x klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;'lk|d 8]06nsf Joj:yfks led a~hf/fn] ;]jfu|fxLn] u/]sf] ljZjf;n] g} zfvf lj:tf/sf] xf};nf ldn]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL zfvf dfkm{t kgf}tL If]q / a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf nufot u|fld0f If]qsf gful/snfO{ ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;xh x'g] pxfFsf]

egfO{ 5 . lhNnfsf cGo If]qdf zfvf lj:tf/;Fu} ;'lk|d 8]06n s]o/nfO{ c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ nIo /x]sf] a~hf/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'lk|d 8]06n s]o/sf] kgf}tL zfvf pb\3f6gsf] cj;/df lgMz'Ns bGt lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ / cfh lSnlgs kl/;/ kgf}tL a;kfs{df lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;'lk|d 8]06n s]o/sf ;fu/ x'dfufFO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df bfFt ;kmf ug]{, bfFt lgsfNg], bfFt tyf d'v ;DaGwL k/fdz{, bfFtdf l;d]G6 eg]{, xfNg lemSg ldNg] bfFt lgMz'Ns ;]jf !) hgfnfO{, lgMz'Ns d~hg tyf a|; ljt/0f / lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f ;]jf pknAw u/fOg]5 . lzlj/sf] lbgdf gfd n]vfpFbf h]7 d;fGt;Dd !) b]vL !% k|ltzt;Dd 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

jif{ @( c+s @( @)*) h]7 $ ut] ljxLjf/

>L b]jL6f/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno

>L dxfsfnL dfWolds ljBfno

ag]kf g=kf=, tLg3/]

d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–$, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf

lzIfs cfjZostf

ldltM @)*)÷)@÷)@ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ldlt @)*).!.@^ ut]sf] r=g+= ##&$ sf] ;xdlt kq tyf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ w'lnv]nsf] ldlt @)*).!.#! sf] r=g+= !%^! sf] kq / o; ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).@.@ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ tyf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL @)%& ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] b/aGbLdf s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . != lj1fkg g+= )!.@)&(.*) -lj1fg_ lg=df=lj= -s/f/_–! @= lj1fkg g+= )@.@)&(.*) -ul0ft_ lg=df=lj= -s/f/_–!

• Go'gtd of]Uotf M ul0ft / lj1fg d"n ljifo lnO{ k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx -!)±@_ pQL0f{ . dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]UotfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . tna eQf M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd • cfjZos sfuhftkq M s= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–! k|lt v= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk–! k|lt \ u= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk– !÷! k|lt 3= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq–! k|lt • b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)*).@.( ;Dd s/f/ ;'lrsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ @)*).@.!& ;Dd v'Nnf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ • ;Dks{ ldltM @)*)÷)@÷!& ut] • k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ \• k/LIffsf] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] • b/vf:t b:t'/ ?= !))).–-cIf]?kL ?= Psxhf/ dfq_ • ;Dks{ kmf]g M (*%!@!!*^(, (*^($(^!#) k|Nxfb bfxfn Od]n M devitarschool@gmail.com k|wfgfWofks

ldltM @)*)÷)@÷)@ o; k|ltli7t dfWolds ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] tklznsf lzIfs kbx?df s/f/ ?kn] kbk"lt{ ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] tn pNn]lvt of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ cfhsf ldltaf6 & lbg leq b/vf:t lbg' x'g of] lzIfs cfjZostfsf] lj1fkg k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . -lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/;"lrsf pd]bjf/sf] cfj]bg kg{cfPdf c? v'Nnfsf] cfj]bg lkmtf{ ul/g]5 ._ kb !M lzIfs • txM dfWolds • ljifoM c+u|]hL • b/alGbsf] k|sf/ M gu/ b/alGb • z}lIfs of]Uotf M B.Ed in English jf ;f] ;/x ( sIff !!, !@ ;Dd c+u|]hL cWofkg ug'{kg]{ ljBfnosf] cfjZostf x'gfn] M.Ed. in Enlgsh nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]._ kb @M lzIfs • txM k|fylds • b/alGbsf] k|sf/ M /fxt • z}lIfs of]Uotf M + 2 jf ;f] ;/x ( ;a} c+u|]hL dfWodsf sIff cWofkg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] c+u|hL ljifosf] lzIfsnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]._ • cfjZos sfuhft M - b'a} kbsf nflu_ s= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqsf k|ltlnlk . v=cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk . u= gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk .

3= kmf]6f] ! k|lt • k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ • b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*)÷)@÷)* • b/vf:t b:t'/ M kb ! sf nflu ? !,%)).— / kb @ sf nflu ? !,))). — • k/LIffsf] nflu ;Dks{ ldltM @)*)÷)@÷)( -lzjs'df/ kf}8]n_ • ;Dks{ kmf]g M (*$!^)&@@* k|frfo{

x/]s ljxLjf/ r]i6fsf] af/

kgf}tLdf dflj :t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutf x'g] kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf–& l:yt kgf}tL If]lqo /+uzfnfdf dfWolds ljBfno :t/Lo 5fq÷5fqf km'6an k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . dfg]Zj/L AjfOh Snasf] cfof]hgf tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf h]7 !) ut]b]vL !* ut];Dd k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf P;O{O{ lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{x? ;d]t ;xefuL x'g

kfpg]5g\ . Pp6f ljBfnoaf6 5fq / 5fqf u/L b'O{ l6d k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sg]5g\ . ;xefuL x'g rfxg] ljBfnon] h]7 % ut];Dd gfd btf{ u/fpg'kg]{ dfg]Zj/L JjfOh Snjsf cWoIf nIdLgf/fo0f lvDaGhf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k| l tof] l utfdf klxnf] x' g ] ljBfnon] gub !) xhf/ ;lxt lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{5 eg] bf];|f] x'g]n] gub %

xhf/ ?k}ofF ;lxt lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{5 . ;':tfpFb} uPsf] v]ns'b ultljlwnfO{ psf:g ljBfno txb]vL g} sfo{qmd ;'? ug{ nfluPsf] cWoIf nIdLgf/fo0fn] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL tLg jif{ nuftf/ k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/g] klg pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfg]Zj/L AjfOh Snjn] v]ns'b ;Fu;Fu} ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f cGtu{t ljljw sfo{qmd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

xflb{s s[t1tf hGd @)!#.(.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).!.@$ :j= /f]zg >]i7

xfd|f k|ftM:d/0fLo /f]zg >]i7sf] cNkfo'd} c;fddlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{] efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf AoQm ug{'x'g] ;Dk'0f{ cfkmGthg, O{i6ldq, ;flyefO tyf z'e]R5'sk|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f} .

wd{kTgLM ;/nf >]i7 bfh'÷efph' 8f=e'if0f >]i7÷sljtf >]i7

lblb÷legfh' elth÷a'xf/L sNof0f l/dfn÷lah' l/dfn 8f=;Tod\ >]i7÷h]g >]i7 ;do >]i7 5f]/f ÷a'xf/L z'ed >]i7 efO{÷a'xf/L zfg >]i7÷z'jfgL >]i7 elthL÷HjfO{ 8f= /ljg >]i7÷k'0oZj/L 5f]/L ÷HjfO{ 8f= lzjf >]i7÷8f=;'hg >]i7 pns >]i7 8f=>[li6 >]i7 dxh{g÷cflzif dxh{g

tyf ;Dk'0f{ >]i7 kl/jf/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf–& sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))%.!).%

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).!.#!

:j= rGb|k|;fb -yn_ l3ld/] d]/f cfb/0fLo sfsf rGb|k|;fb -yn_ l3ld/s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%).@.&

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).@.! :j= wgaxfb'/ af]xf]/f

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o w'lnv]n—$, av'08f]n lgjf;L wgaxfb'/ af]xf]/f sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

j]b k|;fb l3ld/]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!(.&.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).!.@!

:j= nIdLb]jL knf~rf]s] o; ;d"xsf ;b:o P+j xfd|f cflTdo ldq s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s]sf] wd{kTgL nIdLb]jL knf~rf]ss ] f] cNkfo'd} c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

pkfWoIf

g]kfn oftoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g afudtL k|b]z sld6L

kl/jf/

df“ r08]Zj/L kmf]·f lx6L b}lgs :gfg ;d"x, kl/jf/, ag]kf

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ljh'nLsf] tf/ ;6{ eO{ cfunfuL

jif{ @( c+s @( @)*) h]7 $ ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf Û

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ÛÛ

ag]kf–$, gfnf l:yt /x]sf] åf/kfn]Zj/ ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=;xsf/Lsf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf ;Ifd, Odfgbf/, bIf, nuglzn tyf cg'ejL OR5's dfxg'efjx?n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldtLn] & ;ft_ lbgleq ;+:yfsf] sfo{nodf b/vf:t lbg'x'g cfXjfg ul/G5 .

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ldltM @)*)÷)@÷)@ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] ul0ft ljifosf] /fxt -cg'bfg_ sf]6fdf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=sf] ldlt @)*).@.@ df k|fKt cg'dlt cg';f/ ldlt @)*).@.# b]lv @)*).@.( ut];Dd & lbgsf nflu lj1fkg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df of] ;"rgf ;"lrt ul/G5 . k'gZr M s/f/ ;"lraf6 lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf cGo lgj]bsx? lkmtf{ x'g]5 . cfjZos of]Uotfx?M • @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] • ul0ft ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] • b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)*).@.# b]lv @)*).@.( ;Dd -sfof{no ;do leq_ • kb ;+Vof M !

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df]/flt afNosfnsf] pR5[+vntfdf o'jf cj:yfsf] cfqmf]z Tof] lbg ;fFRr} cfFvfdf cfFz' lyPg . k|foM ;w} cfFvfaf6 cfFz' aUg] lyP . dfG5]sf] hLjg crDdsf] x'Fbf] /x]5 . ;f]r]sf] / rfx]sf] s]lx gk'Ug] . h] rfxgf 5}g Tof] 6'Kn'Ss cfO{k'Ug] . cys d]xgt, kl/>d / pTs6 rfxgf /fVbf k|fKtL x'g g;s]sf] ljifo cs:dft cfO{nfUbf dfG5]sf] v'zLsf] ;Ldf /xnf < Tolta]nf s;}sf] cfFvfaf6 v'zLsf] cfFz' aUnf t/ d]/f] cfFvfdf cfFz' ;'Sof] . cxf]/fq Tolx ljifonfO{ sf]6\ofO{/xFbf lynlynf] ag]sf] 3fp cs:dft lgsf] x'g uof] . efUo / sd{sf af/]df nfdf] ;do dfG5]x?sf] ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . cfkm' cg's"n AofVof ul//xFbf s;}n] efUo eG5g\ s;}n] sd{ . b'j} pltSs} dxTjk"0f{ x'g] /x]5 . afNosfnsf w]/} s'/fx? yfxf lyPg . s;}n] ;'gfpFbf sf}t'xntf hflu/xGYof] . slxn]sfFlx eujfgnfO{ ;/flk/x]sf] lyPF . a]sf/ ;/fk]5' h:tf] klg nfU5 cfhsfn . eujfg;Fu k'sf/ ul//xFbf s'/f s'g} g s'g} lbg ;'g'jfO{ x'Fbf] /x]5 . eujfg 5}g eGg]x?sf nflu klg Tof] emfk8 ePsf] 5 . s'g} lbg d}n] klg sxfF 5f} eujfg\ < eg]/ s/fPsf] lyPF . lg/Gt/sf] d]/f] ;'g'jfO{ st} g st} eO{/x]sf] cfefif eof] . lj1fg k|ljlwsf] o'udf sDo'6/n] t eg]s} a]nf kmfO{nx? vf]Hg ;Sb}g . ljZjf;, e/f];f / cfTdljZjf; sfod /xFbf;Dd Ps lbg g Ps lbg eujfgn] dfG5]sf] k'sf/f ;'Gbf /x]5g\ . gb]lvg] t/ ;Tosf] kIfdf /lx/xg] To:tf] ljifodf w]/} ax; lsg ug{' k5{ / < eujfg} gdfGg]x? t e};Lsf] k'hf u5{g\ . aln lbG5g\ . rf8jf8, l/ltlytL, wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] s'/f u5{g\ . xfdL hfaf] lgD;/fx?sf] s] s'/f ug{' < hGd lbg] afa' cfdf eP kf] w]/} yfxf kfpg' . eGg]x?n] 5lQ; ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf $ jif{sf] lyO{;\ eg]sf] cfwf/df d}n] d]/f] hGd Tof] ;dofdf ePsf] /x]5 eGg] cg'dfg u/]sf] x'F . d eGbf kl5 hlGdPsL alxgL Toltv]/ ( dlxgf dfq} /lx5g\ . yf]/} af/L .

3/df clwFofdf kfn]sf] afv|f . Tolx e/df a'af cfdfsf] hLjg rln/x]sf]

/x]5 . pxfFx?sf] pd]/ klg Toltv]/ ev{/ @$÷@% dfq} /x]5 . xh'/a'af xh'/cfdfsf] klg ;fg} pd]/df lgwg ePsfn] a'af klg c?sf] e/df x'ls{g' ePsf] /x]5 . l5d]sLx?sf] ;fxf/f, a'afsf] sfsfx?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf pxfFsf] ljjfx ;d]t ePsf] /x]5 . 3/ g kl/jf/ s;n] lbg] 5f]/L . t/ klg pxfFx?sf] d]xgt / lhDd]jf/Ldf a'afn] ljjfx ug{'eof] . ;fg}b]lv cleefjs gePsfn] pxfFsf] afgL s'ntdf nfu]sf] /x]5 . sfddf hfFbf / kms{bfF klg /S;L vfg] . w]/} /S;L ;]jg kl5 ufpF3/df cg]s gfddf emu8f ug]{ . ;'„G5 ls eg]/ pxfFs} sfsfx?n] a'afsf] ljjfx ul/lbg' eP5 . ljjfx kl5 klg pxfFsf] afgL ;'„g' eGbf emg} w]/} /S;L ;]jg ug]{ cfbt x'g yfn]5 . cfdfn] ;DemfpFbf klg pxfFn] /S;L 5f8\g ;Sg' ePg5 . dfdf3/ klg glhs} ePsfn] w]/} k6s pxfFsf] s'6fO{n] cfdf dfO{tL hfFbf s'6]/} x}/fg . ljjfxsf] ^ jif{ kl5 dfq} d]/f] hGd ePsf] /x]5 . d]/f] hGd ePsf] 8]9 jif{d} alxgLsf] hGd eP5 . ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf klg cfdfn] kfPsf] oftgfsf] s'/f u/L ;fWo 5}g /] . k6s k6s >Ldfg\ 5f8]/ efUbf ;d]t pxfF s'6fO{ vfgaf6 hf]lug' ePg5 . dlxnfx?n] nf]Ug] dfG5]x?af6 ef]Ug'kg]{ oftgfsf] Tof] Pp6f ?k dfq} xf] . cfhsfn w]/} vfnsf oftgfx? ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ dlxnfx?n] ;dfhdf .

Tolta]nfsf] dlxnfx?sf] kL8f / cfhef]nLsf dlxnfx?sf] kL8f 7\ofSs} km/s 5 . a'afsf] lgwg /S;Ls} sf/0f eP5 . ;fg} pd]/df a'afsf] lgwg eP kl5 cfdfn] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:of slt w]/} xf]nfg\ . ljjfx ePsf] nfdf] ;do ;Gtfg hGdg' gkg]{ < ;Gtfg hlGdP/ ltg} ;Gtfgsf] e/df afFRg] ;fx; a9\b} hfFbf nf]Ug]sf] lgwg x'g'kg]{ .

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PSn} slta]nf;Dd /f]P/ lgbfpFy] kQf] ePg. t/ klg Ps lbg d]/f] cfdf / alxgL d]/f] cuf8L cfO{k'U5g\ h:tf] cg'e'lt eO/xGYof].

Aofrn/ tx;Ddsf] cWoog ;sfP/ d}n] a}+sdf hflu/sf] nflu cfj]bg lbPF. d]/L cfdf ufpFd} x'g'xG5. cfdfnfO{ ;'v lbg] d]/f] ;kgf lj:tf/} k'/f x'Fb} uP klg ;Dej ePsf] lyPg. ePsf] /x]5 . Tolx sfdaf6 cfPsf] Hofnfn] pxfFn] cfˆgf] dfq} xf]Og nf]Ug]sf] k]6sf nflu ;d]t hf]xf] ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . To;s} cf8df nf]Ug]n] /S;Lsf] ;'/df u/]sf tf08j g[Tosf] ;fIfL ;dfh lyof] . t/ p;n] cfdfsf] ue{df /x]sf xfdLx?sf] af/]df klg cg]s nf~5gf nufPsf /x]5g\ . d /S;Lsf] ;'/df 3/df x'Gg t/ d]/f] >LdtL ufpFsf b'lgofF dfG5];Fu sfddf hfG5] / s;sf] ue{ af]s]/ cfpF5] . dlxnfx?n] ef]Ug'kg]{ nf~5gfsf ?k klg slt xf] slt < a'afsf] lgwg kl5 klg cfdfn] xfd|f nflu w]/} ;+3if{ ug]{ of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . t/ Tolx ;dfhn] pxfFnfO{ al; vfg lbPg . d cfdfaf6 klg 5'l§g k'u]+ . csf{sf] 3/df sfd klg ug]{ / cWoog ug]{ of]hgf cg';f/ ;fy nfu]/ cGoq k'u]5' . k9fO{ c;fWo} /fd|f] lyof] . d ;w} k|yd x'Gy]+ . h;n] d]/f] cWoogsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] lyof] p;n] lgoldt ljBfnodf /sd ltl/ lbPg . Tof] 3/df dnfO{ dfgl;s oftgf dfq} x'GYof] . d]/f] ljifodf l5d]sLx?nfO{ yfxf /x]5 . Tolx sf/0f d]/f] cWoog klg lju|Fb} uPsf] lyof] . 3/sf sfdx? ;a} u/]/ d}n] cWoog ul//x]sf] lyPF . l5d]sLn] ;f]Wbf klg 3/sf] OHht eg]/ s;}nfO{ elgg . d]/f] k/LIff z'? x'Fb} lyof] . ljBfnodf k};f lt/]sf] lyO{g . w]/} k6s eGbf klg jf:tf gu/]kl5 d}n] eg]sf] lyO{gF . t/ klg ljBfnodf kl/Iff lbg uPF . l5d]sL bfO{n] k/LIff g5'6fpg' o;sf] af/]df ;f]rf}+nf eg]kl5 d v'zLn] ub\ub\ ePF . h;n] dnfO{ ljBfnodf w]/} dfof ub{Yof] . Tof] ;fyL cyf{t bfO{nfO{ dgsf] s'/f eg]+ . p;n] 3/df a'af cfdfnfO{ eg]sf] /x]5 .

Tof] kl/jf/n] dnfO{ sIff !)

;Ddsf] z'Ns ltl/ lbg] ljBfnonfO{ arg lbP/ uP5 . d cfef/L dfq} eO{gF pxfFx?sf] C0fL klg ePF . t/ s'/f] To:tf] ePg . Tof] s'/f 3/df yfxf kfPkl5 dnfO{ emg} sf/jfxL eof] . d}n] ;fyLnfO{ pxfFx?sf] ;xof]u glng] s'/f atfPF . kl5 dnfO{ klxnfsf] eGbf clns /fd|f] ul/of] . t/ d}n] pd]/ a9\b} uPkl5 3/df ug{'kg]{ ;a} sfd u/]+ . efF8f df‰g], n'uf w'g] sfd d]/f] lgoldt leq kb{Yof] . vfgf ksfP/ ;d]t ljBfno hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . ;a} sfd ;s]/ ljBfno hfFbf klg sIff !) ;Dd d}n] k5fl8 kms{g' k/]g . sIff ( df k'u]kl5 d}n] d]/f] af:tljstf ;a} yfxf kfPF . Tolt a]nf b]lv d}n] d]/f] cfdf vf]Hg yfn]+ . ;Dej ePg . alxgLsf] af/]df rf;f] x'g yfNof] . p stf s] ub}{ xf]nL < s'g} lbg p;sf] / d]/f] e]6 x'g ;Snf / < sn]hn] d h:tf pTs[i6 h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;x'lnot k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . ljxfg a]n'sf 3/s} sfd u/]/ ljBfno hfg dnfO{ Tof] kl/jf/n] klg /f]s]g . klxnf eGbf w]/} dfof ddtf lyof] . d lhDd]jf/ ;b:o ag]sf] lyPF . s'g} lbg cfkm' hGd]sf] 7fpF / hGd lbg] cfdfsf] af/]df hfGg / lrGg] lh1f;f ;w} eO{/Xof] . v'zL / ;'vL . ;fyLefO{sf] cg'xf/df ePsf] k|;Ggtf . d]/f] k|ultdf /dfpg] cfdf a'afsf] cg'xf/ ;DemGy]+ . lwSsfy]{ . ?Gy]+ .

PSn} slta]nf;Dd /f]P/ lgbfpFy] kQf] ePg . t/ klg Ps lbg d]/f] cfdf / alxgL d]/f] cuf8L cfO{k'U5g\ h:tf] cg' e ' l t eO/xGYof] . Aofrn/ tx;Ddsf] cWoog ;sfP/ d}n] a}+sdf hflu/sf] nflu cfj]bg lbPF . d]/L cfdf ufpFd} x'g'xG5 . cfdfnfO{ ;'v lbg] d]/f]

gu/kflnsf !! aNynLdf aGb} ubf{ cnkq k/]sf] ljZjs} 7'nf] lqz'n lgdf0f{ ;DkGg kZrft pQm 7fFpdf sf]l6xf]d ug{ nfluPsf] atfPsf] 5 . sf]l6xf]d ! dlxgf ;Dd !)* hgf a|fd0f4f/f ! nfv s]hL r?xf]d ug{hf}, rfdn, ltn / l3p_ u/L cfaZos kg{] / pQm xf]dsf nfuL ;ldbf cfjZos kg{] x'dfufO{n] jtfpg' eof] . && j6} lhNnf af6 !% ;o s]hLsf b/n] r?xf]d pknAw x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] / sfe|] lhNnfn] 5'§} ljz]ifof]ubfg lbg] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . ;Dk'0f{ eQmhgx?nfO{ wfld{s ?kdf r?xf]d ug{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{ cfAxfg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . slno'usf] k|efan] xfn ;+;f/e/ ljs[lt,

lj;+ult / cw{dsf] lj:tf/ x'b} hfFbf wd{sf] UNfgL ePsf] / clta[li6, cgfa[li6, jftfa/0f k|b'if0f, dxfe'sDk, sf]/gf dxfdf/L h:tf Aoflwk|sf]k, clgsfn, ef]sd/L, czflGt, u[xeË, /fi6«eË cflb ;d:ofn] ;+;f/ cqmfGt ePsf] / lo ;a} ;d:of / k|sf]kaf6 b]z / b]zaf;LnfO{ arfpg /fHon] sf]l6xf]d clt?b|L, ;x>r08L h:tf 7'N7'nf o1 ug{'k5{ eGg] zf:qLo arg /x]sfn] pQm sfo{ ug{ nfuLPsf] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . /y ofqf h]7 ! ut] PsfbzL af6 ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L dGbL/af6 z'? eO{ lhNnfsf dxTjk'0f{ wfld{s :yndf k'uL && j6} lhNnf hfg] atfPsf] 5 .

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l;+x

wg'

ag]kf÷nfoG; Sna ckm ag]kf l;6Lsf] t];|f] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 nfog aif{ @)@#–)@$ sf] nflu 8f=s]=la= dfgGw/sf] cWoIftdf gofF ;+rfns ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . h;df k|yd pkfWoIf d~h' zfx 7s'/L, lålto pkfWoIf efis/ k/fh'nL ;lrj pbo/fd sfo:y sf]iffWoIf /f]zgf /fha+zL ;x–sf]iffWoIf /d]z sfhL >]i7 lnof] Sna ;n\nfxsf/ u0f]z s'df/ /+lht Sna k|zf;s ;'lbk >]i7 ;b:o j[l4 k|d'v clgtf /+lht nl;cfOPkm k|d'v k'gd >]i7 ;]jf k|d'v lg/fhg sf/+lht rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef Snasf cWoIf

lhGbuL

s;}sf] ;fy lagf vf; x'Gg lhGbuL ;w} e/L Ps} gf; x'Gg lhGbuL If0f e/d} oxfF ;kgf lanfpF5g\ ;do xfdL s;}sf] bf; x'Gg lhGbuL . of] dgn] t eG5 k|]d b]p k|]d n]p ;a}sf] lbndf k|]dsf] af; x'Gg lhGbuL 6'6\5g\ ha slnnf /x/x? dg} b]lv hf]8L–uf;L knfpg] cfz x'Gg lhGbuL . cfTdf cd/ 5 eg] Aoy}{ of] z/L/ d/]/ of] b]x nf; x'Gg lhGblu s;}sf] ;fy lagf vf; x'Gg lhGbuL ;asf] lbndf k|]dsf] af; x'Gg lhGbuL . /fx'n ljZjsdf{

;kgf lj:tf/} k'/f x'Fb} uP klg ;Dej ePsf] lyPg . ;Gtfgs} sf/0f cleefjsn] b'Mv kfpg' / cleefjssf sf/0f ;Gtfgn] b'Mv kfpg] p:t} /x]5 . cem} w]/} ;Gtfgsf] eljZo hf]lvddf kbf{] /x]5 . cfdfnfO{ v'zL lbg] ;kgfd} d ljlng x'g k'u]5' . w]/} dfG5]x?sf] kL8f d]/f] eGbf 7'nf] x'g] /x]5 . dnfO{ nfUYof] ;+;f/sf] ;a} eGbf w]/} cefuL / b'v kfpg] d dfq} x'F . To:tf] x'Fbf] /x]g5 . ;a}nfO{ cfkm' / cfkm\gf] dfq} ;d:of 7'nf] nfUbf] /x]5 . ;Gtfgsf nflu cleefjsx?n] slt b'Mv Aoxf]bf{ klg k[YjL h:tf] P]of eGbf /x]g5g\ eGg] nflu/x]sf] 5 . slxn]sfFlx ;f]R5' hlGdP / kf] ulNt u/]+ ls < cfdfsf] dfof . 5f]/L ljjfx u/]/ hfg' kg]{ /x]5 . c?sf] dfof / k|]ddf kml;;s]sf] AolQm . c?s} ;xof]udf x'ls{PF . sfd u/]+ . lj:tf/} nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] kl/Iff lbPF . clws[t kbdf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ePF . :yfoL hflu/ ;Fu} gofF hLjg z'? u/]+ . clxn] v'zL 5' . ;'vL 5' . ;d:ofdf gcflQsg d]xg, kl/>d / nIo lng] xf] eg] x/]s AolQm ;kmn / ;Ifd aGg ;S5 eGg] d]/f] ef]ufO{ xf] . cg'e'lt xf] . cGo AolQmx?nfO{ d]/f] hLjg kf7 x'g ;S5 . To;}n] d}n] of] cg'e'tLnfO{ r]i6f / k|fO{d dfkm{t k|sfzg / k|;f/0fsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf] x'F .

ljZjf;======

:yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

kgf}tL÷k'0o dfWolds ljBfnosf] %$ cf} jflif{s pT;a tyf @)&( ;fnsf] jflif{s k/LIfdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfof{qmd / gofF egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL cWoIf /fh]Gb| s'df/ sd{rfo{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf @)&( ;fnsf] jflif{s kl/Ifdf k|yd, l4lto / t[lto x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|d'v cltyL e08f/Ln] awfO{ lbb} k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e08f/Ln] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIff dxTj ePsfn] bfFof afFof Wofg glbO{ Psfu|x eO{ cWoog ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;xfos k|WofgfWofks gj/fh >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|WofgfWofks ;/:jtL sF8]nn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t k|0f/fh Gof}kfg], j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/, ;|f]t AolQm dx]Zj/ h+ud nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

x/]s zlgaf/ pQm ;+:yfdf klg gful/sx? hDdf eP/ k|fy{gf ul/G5 . ejg klg alg/x]sf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfdf cfj4 AolQmx? klg ufpF ufpFdf ljZjf; a9fpFb} lxl8/xg' ePsf] 5 . e'sDk / sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/L tyf ;d'bfodf x'g] ljleGg ljkbx?df pQm ;+:yfx?n] k/f]ksf/L sfo{ ul/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6} 3/df ljZjf;L / cGo wd{ dfGg] AolQmx? klg x'g'x'G5 . ;d'bfo / 6f]nsf gful/sx?n] km/s wd{ dfg] klg lje]b u/]sf 5}gg . afn ljjfx /f]Sg, s'l/tL / s';+:sf/ x6fpg rr{ / lktf k/d]Zj/ nufotsf ;+:yfx?n] klg cu'jfO{ u/]sf 5g\ . /]ljh lj?4 xf];\ jf cGo ljifodf gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fO{Psf] lzIfs df]xgbf; >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do x/]s If]qsf o'jf k':tfx? wd{ kl/jt{gdf ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf] kmf]lS;Ë6f/df klg l;h{gf rr{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . x/]s rr{sf km/s km/s pb]Zo 5g\ . p2]Zo cg';f/ gful/sx? ljZjf;Ldf ljZjf; ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ .

k'0o dfljsf] %$ cf} jflif{sf]pT;j ?kf a/fO{nL w'lnv]n, sfe|] ;DkGg -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf]

Sna ckm ag]kf l;6Lsf] /fli6«o sf]6Lxf]d Pj+ /yofqf z'? nfoG; t];|f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfsf] sNof0fx]t' kfjg tLy{:yn n8\s]Zj/df cfufdL kmfu'g z'Sn kIfb]vL >'lt:d[ltk'/f0f]Qm ljlwljwfgn] /fli6«o:t/sf] sf]6Lxf]d dxfo1 x'g] ePsf] 5 . cf] d sf/ kmfp08] z g / cf]dsf/ 6]lnlehgsf] cfof]hgfdf /fi6«sf] wfld{ s ÷cfWoflTds hfu/0f Pj+ ;+:s[lts PsLs/0f cleofgsf nfuL g]kfn clwsf/Hoe/sf && lhNnfdf /fli6«o sf]l6xf]d /yofqf ug{ nfluPsf] kmfp08]zgsf cwoIf Pj+ sf]l6xf]d ;+sNkstf{ d's'Gb zdf{ x'dfufO{n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL

sljtf

nfog a'4 /Tg dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf / ;+:yfks cWoIf u0f]z s'df/ /+lhtsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Snasf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf d~h' zfx 7s'/Ln] k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf nfoG; Sna cGt/f{li6«osf] k|d'v gf/f xfdL ;]jf u5f{}, eGg] efjgfnfO{ c+uLs[t ub{} tLg aif{ cufl8 ag]kfdf :yflkt pQm Snan] ;dfhsf] ljljw If]qdf dfgjLo ;]jf ub{} cfO/x]sf] k|d'v cltly u0f]z s'df/ /+lhtn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj efis/ k/fh'nLn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

-@)*) h]7 $–!)_

% ut] h]i7 s[i0f cf}+;L, !) ut] h]i7 z'Sn k~RdL .

k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sfn] dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, cw'/f sfo{df ;kmntf ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gdM. ;a} lbg ;sf/fTds /x]sfn] df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg, u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, cfo j[l4 x'gfn] dgdf pd+u 5fpnf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM. x/]s lbg z'e /x]sfn] ldi7fGg ef]hgk|flKt, cfo j[l4, cWoogdf ?rL j[l4, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] of]u, /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNnf . dGqM ç >L k/dfTd]g gdM.

j[if

sGof

ds/

;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ d[To't'No si6 gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, z/L/ lg/f]uL /xnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

dWo ^–& ut];Dd zq' ldy'g j[l4 ;fy} ;ftfsf] wg gfz xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf

$ / % ut] zf/Ll/s kL8fsf] ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf z'e /x]sf] sf/0f lktfsf] dfof k|flKt, sd{ j[l4n] cfF6]sf] sfo{ l;l4 x'g]5 . dGq Mç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M. $–% ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, c? lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, ;Gtfg;Fu ;Demgfsf] kn ;fy} P]Zjo{ a9\g]5 . dGqM ç gdf] gf/fo0ffoM

;ftfsf] dWo ^ / & ut] rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt, ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . $–% ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf s'De j[l4 xf]nf, ^–& ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf, g/fd|f] ;kgf cfpg ;Snf, *–!) ut];Dd ljBfdf ?lr klg a9\g]5 . dGq M ç zq'gfzgfo gdf] gd M.

z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] a[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

t'nf

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

$–& ut;]Dd k/"} /fHoaf6 ;v ' ss{6 kf|lKt, sfod { f ;kmntf, OlR5t sfod{f k0"ft{f ldNg5], afs F L lbgdf zf/Ll/s kL8f ;fy} df6]f] wg/fzL vr{ xfn ] f. dGq M ç xL|+ qmL+ sz ] jfo gd M. $–& ut];Dd jfxg ;'v j[lZrs k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, 3/df ;'v zflGt j[l4 x'g]5, *–!) ut];Dd vr{ jl4sf] ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gd M. $–& ut];Dd bfh'efO{;Fu

dLg ;fdLKotf k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, aGw'x?;Fu /dfOnf] knn] dg k|zGg /xnf . afFsL lbgdf 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn

^

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . !_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw • z}lIfs of]Uotf M +2 plQ0f{ jf ;f] ;/x • pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg] 5 .

jif{ @( c+s @( @)*) h]7 $ ut] ljxLjf/

;+Vof M ! -dlxnf_

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu kmf]g g+= )!!–$$)^%%

rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M

lkmlhl;og, :qL/f]u, xf8hf]gL{, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L, dfgl;s nufot ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

;Dks{ M )!!–^^$##@, (*$((@^#(#, (*$#$%@@!@

;'/Iff uf8{ cfjZostf t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tLsf] nflu ;'/Iffuf8{ cfjZostf ePsf]n] lgDg of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/sn] b/vf:t lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;+Vof M ! -hgf_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 ug{ hfGg] gf]6 M kl/jf/;lxt a:g] k|aGw ePsf] cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg] 5 .

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

gj jif{ @)*) ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsju{, u|fxsju{, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, efO{alxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;

kf7\ok':ts vl/b ug{' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

kgf}tL, sfe|] ;Dks{ g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!$#!))!

oxfF gofF z}lIfs ju{sf] ;Dk"0f{ af]l8{Ë ;fd'bflos :s"nsf sIff g;{/L b]lv sIff !) ;Ddsf kf7\ok':tsx?sf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

;kmn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!^^)&(*

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;+:yfsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf x'b“f of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfxjfg ul/G5 .

Go" k|ult k':ts e08f/ ag]kf–&, se|], ;Dks{ M )!!–^^!%() c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ -r08]Zj/L d]l8sn $ 3/ k"j{_

kb– ahf/ k|ltlglw tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhft – x:t lnlvt lgj]bg – Zf}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk

;+Vof M s]lx

of]Uotf–P;O{O{ pQL0f{

– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk cg'ejLnfO{ laz]if k|fyldtf lbOg] 5 _

C0f ltg{ cfpg] af/]

#% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).@.$

tkfO{n] o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnO{ :f+:yfn] ljleGg dfWodaf6 tfs]tf / hfgsf/L u/fpFbf u/fpFb} klg c6]/ ul/ cfkm'n] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{df gcfpg'ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq cfkm'n] ltg'{ a'emfpg]kg]{ ;Dk'0f{ /sd ltg'{ a'emfpg'x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf ul/ ;+:yfn] kfpg'kg]{ /sd k|fKt gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( sf] pkbkmf !, #, bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *#, *$ cg';f/ C0f c;'npk/ tyf sf/jfxL k|s[of cjnDag u/L ;+:yfsf] afls aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] gfd÷y/ C0fLsf] kmf]6f] C0fLsf] gfdM ;gd ltdlN;gf a'afsf] gfdM k|zfGt s];L ltdlN;gf afh]sf] gfdM t]haxfb'/ ltdlN;gf 7]ufgfM ldNr]–@, sfe|] ;b:o g+= ^%* gf=k|=k= g+= #)–)!–&@–))%@$ C0fLsf] gfdM ledaxfb'/ l;+hfnL du/ a'afsf] gfdM lj/axfb'/ l;+hfnL du/ afh]sf] gfdM wg/fh l;+hfnL du/ 7]ufgfM 3tL{5fk–$, sfe|] ;b:o g+= ^^& gf=k|=k= g+= !$$))$ C0fLsf] gfdM gf/fo0f >]i7 a'afsf] gfdM 6]saxfb'/ >]i7 afh]sf] gfdM nIdLaxfb'/ >]i7 7]ufgfM ;:o"vs{–*, sfe|] ;b:o g+= #( gf=k|=k= g+= !@%!* C0fLsf] gfdM gj/fh ljZjsdf{ a'afsf] gfdM vr/s'df/ ljZjsdf{ afh]sf] gfdM s[i0f ljZjsdf{ 7]ufgfM kfFrvfn–!, sfe|] ;b:o g+= !)@ gf=k|=k= g+= &#^^^

hdfgLstf{sf] gfd

/]0f' >]i7

d~h' ljZjsdf{

C0fLsf] gfdM 3gZofd uf]tfd] a'afsf] gfdM s[i0fk|;fb uf]tfd] zflGtb]jL uf]tfd] afh]sf] gfdM aneb| uf]tfd] 7]ufgfM ag]kf–* ;b:o g+= *) gf=k|=k= g+= $)!)$ k'gZrM cfb/0fLo ;Dk'0f{ C0fL ;b:oHo"x? olb tFkfOx?sf] klg C0fsf] efvf gf3]sf] 5 jf gf3\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] t'?Gt ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm\gf] C0fsf] x/lx;fa ug{ x'g lagd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . cGoyf o;} ul/ sfjf{xL k|s[ofdf hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 / o; k|s[of dfkm{t tkfO{sf] cfyL{s tyf ;fdflhs lhjgdf kg{ hfg] gs/fTds c;/sf] lhDd]jf/ tkfO{ :jod\ x'g'x'g]5 .

C0f lngsf] nflu hdfgL÷;fIfL a:g] dxfg'efjx?n] klg ;dodfg} cfkm'n] hdfgt lbOPsf] C0f e'Qmfg eP gePsf] af/]df ;r]t x'g'xf]nf cGoyf tkfO{sf] ;d]t kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ltgk'':t]] ljj/0f k|sflzt eO C0f c;'npk/sf] nflu sfg'gL bfo/fdf tflgg' x'g]5 .

– ;+rfns ;ldlt

lznaGbL 6]08/ a9fa9 u/L u}x| a}ls· ;DklQ -hUuf_ laqmL ug]{ ;DalGw ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*) ;fn h]i7 $ ut] ljxLaf/_ o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf tklznsf u}x| a}lsË ;DklQ-hUuf_ h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf lznaGbL 6]08/ a9fa9 dfkm{t laqmL ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] skf]{/]6 sfof{nodf k|fKt x'g] u/L OR5's kmd{÷sDkgL÷JolQmx?af6 cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] df]n /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 v'nfO{ lznaGbL 6]08/ k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]5 . tkl;n M

;"rgf Joj;flos s[lifn] agfp“5 ;'vL 4lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/L Joj;flos s[lifsf] k|f/De u/f}+, 4v]tLof]Uo hld afFemf] g/fvf}+, 4nfvf}+ vr{ u/]/ ljb]lzg'sf] ;§f :jb]zd} Joj;flos s[lif / kz'kfng u/f}+, 4Joj;flos s[lif pTkfbgdfkm{t cfly{s pkfh{g u/f}+ .

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