Year27 issue 29

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

dxfdf/Ldf klg /fl]sPg Gofo cbfntsf] cgnfO{gaf6 ;]jf c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s @( @)&* h]7 ^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 20 May 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf cbfntdf cgnfO{g ax; z'? ul/Psf] 5 . a}zfv #) ut]b]lv z'? ePsf] pQm k|ljlw dfkm{t d'2fdf cgnfO{g ax; ePsf] xf] . sf]le8 cjwLe/ cbfntdf cgnfO{g ax; x'g]5 . a'waf/;Dd ^ j6f d'2fdf cgnfO{g ax; ePsf] 5 .

…sf]le8 efO{/;sf] a9\bf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f AolQm :j+o pkl:yt x'g ;Dej ePg, ;'/Iffsf clwstd\ pkfo ckgfpFb} k|ljlwsf] e/k'/ k|of]u u/L cgnfO{g ax; z' ? u/] s f xf} + Ú –lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf >]:t]bf/ pk–;lrj uf]ljGb l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…k|ljlwsf] k|of]un] sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

‘dxfdf/L 5Nb}’ sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] vf]k vf]k nufpg] (( k|ltzt ;'/lIft

nf]saxfb'/ yfkf w'lnv]n sf/]fg]f efO/{;sf sf/0f bl}gs Ps ;o eGbf w/]} AolQmx?sf] lgwg eO/{xs ] f] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] bz ] e/ sf/]fg]f efO/{; lj?4sf] vfk] ;r + fng ul//xs ] f] 5 . …vfk]sf sf/0f w/]} AolQmnfO{ ;q+md0f xg'af6 hfu]fofÚ]– :jf:Yo sfofn { o sfes ]| f kd|v ' al/i7 :jf:Yo kz | f;s 8f= g/] G b| s ' d f/ emfn] eGg' e of] – …vf] k nufPsfnfO{ sf/]fg]f ;q+md0f gePsf] xfO]g{ t/ klg w/]} sd dfqfdf ;q+md0f ePsf] / ;q+md0f ePsfx?nfO{ klg ulDe/ ;d:of bl]vPg .Ú ;/sf/n] l5d]sL b]z rLg / ef/taf6 b'O{ y/L vf]k g]kfn leq\ofPsf]

lyof] . klxnf] ef/taf6 cfPsf] vf]k nufpg] cu| k + l Qmsf :jf:YosdL{ , ;'/IffsdL{, ;+rf/sdL{ nufotn] bf]>f] k6ssf] vf]k ;d]t nufO{;s]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f vf]k nufpg] cu|k+lQmdf vl6g] AolQmx? of] k6ssf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] tYofÍn] klg Psfw afx]s clwsf+z AolQmx? vf]k gnufPsf] cj:yfdf ;+qmldt b]lvPsf 5g\ . …vf]k b]lv 8/fpg] jf vf]k s]lx xf]O{g, o;n] s]lx ub{}g eGg] ;f]r ePsfx?n] vf]k nufPgg\Ú–8f= emfn] eGg'eof]–…clxn] plgx? g} 8/n] klxnf] 8f]hsf] vf]ksf] af/]df rf;f] /flv/x]sf 5g\ .Ú vf]k nufpg]x?nfO{ klxnfsf] t'ngfdf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5}g . l5d]sL b]z

ef/taf6 NofPsf] vf]ksf] nIf0f sf]/f]gf;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] lyof] . vf]kn] ufx|f] u/fpg] 8/n] w]/}n] vf]k nufpg rfx]gg\ . l5d]sL b]z rLgsf] vf]ksf] nIf0f s]lx gePsfn] ;xh ePsf] vf]k nufpg] x ?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf h]i7 gful/s, $) jif{ eGbf dfyL pd]/ ;d'xsf AolQmx?, ;jf/L rfns, PDa'n]G; rfns tyf cGo cu|k+lQmdf vl6g] AolQmx?n] vf]ksf] cj;/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfdf vf]k s]Gb|x? ;+rfng u/L vf]k cleofg ;+rfng u¥of] t/ klg vf]k nufpg]x? sd eP . clxn] ;+qmd0f al9/x]sf] 5 klxnf] 8f]h nufpg]x?nfO{ klg bf]>f] 8f]h nufpg xtf/ ePsf] 5

agk]fdf ‘sfl]e8 8l]8s6]8]’ c:ktfn

eg] vf]k gnufpg]x?nfO{ slxn] vf]k cfpnf / ;'/lIft x'g ;lsPnf eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . $) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/ ;d'xsf AolQmx? kl5Nnf] ;do ;+qmd0f w]/} x'g'n] klg vf]kn] sfd u/]sf] ljZn]if0f :jf:YosdL{x?n] u/]sf 5g\ . bf]>f] e]l/oG6sf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 ljz]ifu/L afnaflnsf / $) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf AolQmx?nfO{ ;+qmd0f u/fO{/x]sf] 5 eg] lgwg x'g]x?sf] ;"rLdf klg vf]k gnufPsf / Tolx pd]/ ;d'x cf;kf;sf w]/} 5g\ . dxfdf/Lsf] ;+qmd0f w]/} x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;fdflhs b"/L sfod /fvL :jf:Yo sfof{non] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ lhNnfsf & j6} vf]k s]Gb|df vf]k cleofg ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 .

PSn} ;+3if{df ‘lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn’

ug{]5 . gu/kflnsfsf :yfgLox?sf nflu 5'§ofO{Psf] a]8sf] ;+Vof cg';f/ gu/kflnsfn] l;kmfl/; u/L lj/fdLx? c:ktfndf k7fpg]5 .Ú ;f]lx sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ag]kf÷s'g}a]nf sfe|]knf~rf]s sfo{sf/L0fL ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, j8fWoIf nufot cf;kf;sf lhNnfx?sf] rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf nufotn] c:ktfnn] ;+s6df gful/sx?nfO{ /fxt lbg] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cg'dltdf !% z}of / :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf] ;dGjodf yk !) a]8 u/L @% z}of ;+rfng ug{] c:ktfnsf k|aGw lgb{]zs ;u'gf sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfn ;+rfngsf nflu !) s/f]8 nufgL eO{;s]sf] 5 . sf]le8 cjlwsf nflu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] c:ktfndf cGo vfnsf] pkrf/ x'g] 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfnonn] tf]s]sf] clwgdf /xL z'Ns lng] / tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ lglZrt c:ktfnn] ug{'kg{] ;Demf}tfdf Psdfq c:ktfn lyof] ag]kfsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfnn] $ a]8 3f]s]rf}/df /x]sf] lz/ d]df]l/on cfO{l;o', ^ j6f clS;hg ;kf]6]8 a]8 c:ktfn . w]/} AolQmx?sf] pkrf/ u/L gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/;df pknAw k'g{lhjg lbPsf] c:ktfn dxfdf/Lsf] u/fpg]5 eg] lj/fdLnfO{ cfjZos k/]df ;+s6df lj/fdL arfpg PSn} ;+3if{/t 5 . e]lG6n]6/df pkrf/ ug{] Aoj:yf …sf]le8 ;+qmldt #@ lj/fdL ldnfpg]5 . hgzlQm pks/0f / pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . !* hgf lk|–sf]le8 k| o f] u zfnf c:ktfnn] Aoj:yf jf8{df 5g\ . lkma/ lSnlgs / sf]le8 ldnfpg]5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] :yfgLo O{d/h]G;Ldf b}lgs @% b]lv #) hgf txdf ;+:yf btf{ cg'dlt tyf gljs/0f lj/fdL cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;a} ;DjGwL lgb{]lzsf @)&* adf]lhdsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug{] ;a} dfkb08 c:ktfnn k'/f ug{'kg{], k| o f; ul//x] s f 5f} + Ú –c:ktfnsf gu/kflnsfaf6 l;kmfl/; ul/Psf 8fO{/]S6/ ckm d]l8sn ;le{; tyf lj/fdLx?sf] plrt ?kdf :ofxf/ tyf sf]le8 kmf]sn k;{g 8f=c?0f u'Ktfn] /]vb]v ug{], cf}ifwL, k|of]uzfnfdf x'g] eGg'eof]–…c:ktfndf yf]/} dfq} ;xof]u k/LIf0f z'Ns lj/fdLn] Aoxf]g{] nufotsf x'Fbf l/km/n s]z /f]Sg ;lsGYof] .Ú lz/ zt{x?df ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . d] d f] l /onn] cGoq l/km/ u/] s f gu/kflnsfnfO{ lgoldt lj/fdLx? n}hfg] c:ktfn ;d]t 5}gg\ . ?kdf c:ktfnn] k|ltj]bg k]z ug{] u/L lhNnfdf ePsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] lj/fdL /fVg] a]8 5}g . /fhwfgLsf ;a} lj/fdLsf] k|s[lt x]/]/ afFsL @ k]hdf c:ktfn el/Psf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf

– dxfdf/Ldf a/bfg

alb| ltdlN;gf ag]kf ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 ;+qmldt x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof ylkb} uP kl5 gu/kflnsfn] ef]dL c:ktfn;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L ef]dL sf]le8 8]l8s]6]8 c:ktfn ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . cfO{taf/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] c:ktfnsf] z'ef/De ug{' eof] . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0f km}lnFb} lgoGq0f aflx/ uP kl5 ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfO{;f]n];gsf] cnfjf sf]le8 8]l8s]6]8 c:ktfn ;+rfngsf nflu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . c:ktfn pb\3f6g kl5 gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] gu/jf;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVb} gu/kflnsfn] cfO{;f]n];g;Fu} c:ktfn z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ gu/kflnsf PSn}sf] k|of;n] ;Dej 5}gÚ–gu/ k|d'v afb]n] eGg'eof]–…;a}sf] k|of;df /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkg ubf{ dfq} dxfdf/Laf6 gful/s arfpg ;Dej 5 .Ú c:ktfn u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf tyf gful/sd}qL x'g] ljZjf; ug{ gu/ k|d'v

afb]n] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . c:ktfn z'ef/De sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf] v /] n n] gu/kflnsfn] ;+ s 6sf] a] n f z' e /fDe u/] s f] c:ktfnaf6 gful/sx?n] oyf]lrt nfe lng ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . dxfdf/L lgoGq0f aflx/ uO{ / x] s f a] n f gful/sx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu :yfgLo txaf6 ePsf] k|of;n] gful/sx?df hLpg] cfzf hufpg] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnnfO{ cfjZos kg{] clS;hg nufotsf ;fdfu|Ldf ;xlhs/0f ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] gful/sx?sf nflu sf]le8 c:ktfnn] /fxt lbg] atfpg' eof] . …ag]kf gu/kflnsf tyf ef]dL c:ktkfn ag]kf alr sf]le8 8]l8s]6]8 c:ktfn ;+rfng ug{] ;DjGwL ;Demf}tf u/L ;+rfngdf NofPsf 5f} + Ú –ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]tLn] eGg'eof]–…gu/kflnsfn] dfl;s s/ afx]s !# nfv ?k}of c:ktfnnfO{ sf]le8sf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ u/fP afkt pknAw u/fpg] 5 eg] clS;hg l/lkmn ug{] sfo{df ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f

k|zf;gsf] lgif]wf1f, :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ul//x]sf] s8fO{nfO{ ;d]t Aoj:yfkg ub{} gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/lIft ?kn] vf]k ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{non] h'gh'g vf]k s]Gb|x?df cleofg ;+rfng ePsf] 5 Tolx kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf k|d'vx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L tf]s]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f cleofg ;kmn x'g'sf ;fy} ;fdflhs b"/L sfod u/L gful/sx?n] ;xh 9+uaf6 vf]k nufpg ;s]sf 5g\ . of] k6s o;cl3 hxfFhxfF vf]k nufPsf] eP klg sf8{sf cfwf/df 3/ kfos vf]k nufpg lbO{ P sf] 5 . To;n] gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . …sf7df8f}+df vf]k nufPsf] lyPF, lgif]wf1fn] ptf hfg ;lsgF, ag]kfd} vf]k nufPF ca 9'Ss ePFÚ–:yfgLo k'ik/fh sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] @)&& r}q @^ ut] b]lv a}zfv ^ ut];Dd sf]le8 !( lj?4 e]/f];]n klxnf] 8f]h vf]k nufPsfx?nfO{ bf]>f] 8f]h h]7 @ ut] b]lv lbg]u/L sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ cfh vf]k cleofg ;dfkg x'g]5 . …lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf klxnf] 8f]h e]/f];]n vf]k nufpg] AolQmx?sf nflu h]7 @ b]lv ^ ut] ; Ddsf] sfo{ t flnsf agfPsf lyof}+Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] eGg'eof]–…;do / :yfgsf af/]df :yfgLo kflnsfx?df ;Dks{ AolQm ;d]t tf]s]/ ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"rgf k|sfzg u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú sf]le8 !( lj?4sf] vf]k nufPsf clwsf+z AolQmx?df ;+qmd0f gePsf] / s]lxdf b]lvPsf] ;+qmd0faf6 klg hf]lvd

lz/ d]df]l/ondf ePsf] hgzlQm / k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/ x'g g;Sbf sf]le8 ;+qmldt lj/fdLx? pkrf/ cefjs} sf/0f d[To'sf] d'vdf k'Ug afWo ePsf

5g\ .

…xfdLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu c:ktfndf tTsfn !) a]8sf] Prl8o' jf8{ :yfkgf ug{ ;xsfo{sf] k|:tfj /fVof}+Ú–c:ktfnsf d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ 8f= PlGhnf a:g]tn] eGg'eof]–…hgzlQm / k"jf{wf/ x'Fbf klg ;/sf/sf s'g} lgsfosf] ;xof]u x'g g;Sbf ePsf] ;]jfnfO{ a9fpg ;lsPg . Prl8o' a]8sf nflu ;xof]u ePdf yk lj/fdL hf]lvd x'gaf6 arfpg ;Sg]5f}+ .Ú ;fljs hgzlQm / k"jf{wf/df lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnn] lbPsf] ;]jf u'0f:t/Lo /x]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f=g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf klg lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnn] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] . e'sDksf] ;dodf klg c:ktfnn] lhNnf tyf afFsL @ k]hdf

gb]lvPsfn] dxfdf/Ls} aLrdf e]/f];]n vf]ksf] bf]>f] 8f]h lbO{Psf] xf] . lhNnfdf @)&& r}q @^ b]lv #) ut];Dd vf]k nufpg]x?nfO{ h]7 @ ut], r}q #! ut] nufpg]x?nfO{ h]7 # ut], a}zfv @,# / $ ut] vf]k nufpg]x?nfO{ h]7 $ ut] / a}zfv % / ^ ut] vf]k nufpg]x?nfO{ h]7 % / ^ ut] bf]>f] 8f]h nufpg] u/L tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . cGo AolQmx?sf] xsdf k'gM csf{] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/g]5 . lhNnfsf] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf /f]zL, t]dfn / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] vf]k s]Gb| sfod ul/Psf] 5 eg] 8]8Ly'Dsf dfljdf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] vf]k s]Gb| sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} w'lnv]n c:ktfndf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] s]Gb| sfod ul/Psf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;ef xndf e'Dn' / kfFrvfnsf :yfgLox?n] vf]k nufpg] 5g\ . sflQs]b]p/fnL :jf:Yo rf}sLdf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] vf]k s]Gb| sfod ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff ;bg dflj ag]kf nfos'df ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] vf]k s]Gb| sfod ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL :jf:Yo rf}sLdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] vf]k s]Gb| sfod ul/Psf] 5 . !# j6f kflnsfsfsf] & j6f vf]k s]Gb| sfod ul/Psf] k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf e]/f];]n vf]k nufpg]x?sf] ;+Vof % xhf/ @ ;o $) /x]sf] 5 . klxnf] dfqfsf] klxnf] r/0fdf ^ xhf/ & ;o ((, bf]>f] r/0fdf !& xhf/ ! ;o &!, t]>f] r/0fdf % xhf/ @ ;o $) u/L @( xhf/ # ;on] vf]k nufPsf lyP . bf]>f] dfqf vf]k nufpg]sf] ;+Vof ^ xhf/ %@ /x]sf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf aLr klg nIo cg';f/ vf]k sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 8f= emfn] atfpg' eof] .

lhNnfe/ lgif]wf1f, ag]kf / gdf]a'4df ns8fpg nId0f ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n sfe|] lhNnfdf t]>f] k6s ut ;f]daf/af6 yk !) lbg h]7 !@ ut];Dd lgif]wf1f yk ul/Psf] 5 . bf]>f]k6s hf/L u/]sf] cf+lzs lgif]wf1f cfO{taf/ dWo/ftaf6 ;lsPsf] lyof] . cf+lzs lgif]wf1fnfO{ lhNnfe/ agfO{ s8fO{sf] k|of; ul/P klg ;j{;fwf/0f tyf Aofkf/Lx?n] c6]/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|zf;gsf] lgif]wf1f eGbf s8f x'g] u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] !$ j6} j8fdf s8f ns8fpg u/]sf] 5 . h]7 $ ut] dWo/flt b]lv z'? u/]sf] ns8fpg !@ ut] /flt !@ ah];Dd x'g]5 . ns8fpgsf] ;ddodf cf}ifwL / c:ktfn afx]s ;a} vfnsf k;nx? aGb x'g]5g\ . b'/;~rf/ / ljB't k|flws/0f afx]s ;a} vfnsf sfof{nox? klg aGb x'g]5g\ . b'w, t/sf/L, vfBfGg ;d]t aGb u/] kl5 sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ul/Psf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|of; ;fy{s x'g] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf ;+qmldt AolQmx?sf] pkrf/, /f] s yfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . klxnf] / bf]>f] k6s hf/L ul/Psf] lgif]wf1f lhNnfsf s]lx :yfgdf dfq} lyof] . …;f]daf/af6 t]>f] k6s yk !) lbgsf] lgif]wf1f lhNnfe/ afFsL @ k]hdf ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf efO/; bf]>f] r/0f_ sf] sf/0f of] c+s r]i6f ;fKtflxs ^ k]h dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdf k|fyL 5f}+ . –;+=

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

;+s6df ;xsfo{sf] vf“rf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf lj/fdLx? a9\b} uP kl5 c:ktfndf clS;hgsf] cefj x'g yfn]sf] 5. w'lnv]n / ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf ePsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu clS;hg cefj x'g yfn]sf] 5 eg] ev{/} z'? ePsf] ef]dL c:ktfndf klg lj/fdLx? /flvP kl5 clS;hgsf] cefj z'? ePsf] 5. b}lgs % ;o l;ln08/ clS;hg w'lnv]n c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu cfjZos x'g yfn]sf] 5 eg] ag]kfdf Ps ;o eGbf w]/} clS;hg cfjZos x'g yfn]sf] 5. lhNnf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|n] ag]kfdf /x]sf c:ktfnx?df clS;hgsf] cefj x'g glbg] u/L Aoj:yfkg ug{] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5. ;+s6df ;xsfo{sf] vfFrf] 5. c:ktfndf cfjZos kg{ ] clS;hg UofF ; l;lnG8/ ;lxtsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu k| z f;gn] c:ktfn Aoj:yfkgnfO{ lgb{ ] z g lbP klg c:ktfn cfkm} n ] Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;s] s f 5} g g\ . sf] / f] g f ;+ q mldtx? e] l G6n] 6 /, cfO{ l ;o' , Prl8o' / hg/n jf8{ d f clS;hg cefjsf sf/0f dg{ yfn] s f 5g\ . ;+ s 6sf] dxfdf/Ldf clS;hg ;d] t Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf AolQmsf] lgwgn] ;d' b fodf qf; km} l nPsf] 5. clS;hg gkfP/ sf] / f] g f ;+ q mldt lj/fdLsf] d[ T o' ePkl5 sfe| ] k nf~rf] s df /x] s f c:ktfn, cfO{ ; f] n ] ; g ;] G 6/ / gful/sx?nfO{ 3/ 3/df k| o f] u ug{ kof{ K t clS;hgsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu clS;hg pBf] u df lgoldt pTkfbgsf nflu g] k fnL ;] g fsf] k| f ljlws 6f] n L @$ ;} 306f ;lqmo 5. ;+ s 6 Aoj:yfkg s] G b| a f6 hf/L ePsf] clS;hgsf] sf] 6 fsf sf/0f lhNnfsf c:ktfndf clS;hgsf] cefj x' g yfn] s f] xf] . lhNnfsf] kgf}tLdf /x]sf] clS;hg pBf]udf sfo{/t k|fljlwsx? lj/fdL eO{ ljbfdf /x]sfn] pBf]u aGb x'g] cj:yfdf lyof]. g]kfnL ;]gfsf] >L :joDe' af?bvfgf sfof{nodf sfo{/t k|fljlws xjNbf/x?sf] ;xof]udf clS;hg pBf]u @$ ;} 306f ;+rfng ePsf] 5. lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff 6f]nLn] c:ktfndf clS;hg cefj x'g glbg] u/L k|of; hf/L /fv]sf] 5. ljleGg :yfgdf cnkq k/]sf l;ln08/x? klg k|x/Ln] ;+sng u/L c:ktfndf a'emfpg] u/]sf] 5. dxf;+s6df cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k eGbf klg ;xsfo{ / ;dGjodf gful/sx?sf] ;'/Ifdf h'6f}+. h;n] hxfFaf6 h] ;lsG5 Tolx ;xof]u u/f}+.

lhNnfe/======================= hf/L ul/Psf] 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…o;cl3 ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg lhNnfsf k|d'v /fhdfu{ / zx/L If]qdf dfq} lgif]wf1f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+qmd0f u|fld0f e]udf ;d]t km}ng yfn]kl5 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ;a} If]qdf lgif]wf1f nfu' ul/Psf] xf] .Ú o;cl3 cTofjZos vfBfGg tyf t/sf/L k;n vf]Ng] ;do ljxfg / a]n'sf sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . …l;ldt If]q / :yfgsf] lgif]wf1fnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpFb} ;qmd0f lgoGq0fsf] k|of; ul/Psf] 5Ú– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…;+qmldt lj/fdLx?sf] a9\b} uPsf] / pkTosfdf ;d]t lgif]wf1f hf/L /x]sfn] lgif]wf1fsf] cjwL a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú a}zfv @^ ut] cfO{taf/ /flt !@ ah];Dd klxnf] lgif]wf1f lyof] eg] bf]>f] cjwL h]7 @ ut] /flt !@ ah];Dd sfod 5 . bf]>f] r/0fsf] lgif]wf1fdf ljlQo If]qnfO{ ;d]t s8fO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]daf/af6 x'g] lgif]wf1fdf klg ljlQo If]qnfO{ cfnf]kfnf] ;+rfng ug{] u/L tf]lsPsf] 5 . To:t} ;xsf/Lx? ;ftfsf] b'O{ lbg dfq ;+rfng ePsf lyP . ;f]daf/af6 !) lbg] lgif]wf1f cjwLe/ ;xsf/L / ljdf sDkgLsf sfof{nox? ;+rfngdf k"0f{ ?kdf lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . ;8sdf le8ef8 a9];Fu} k|zf;gn] ljxfg dfq} vfBfGg / t/sf/L nufotsf k;n vf]Ng lbg] / ljlQo If]qsf] Aoj:yfkgdf klg km/s ;do tflnsf tf]lsPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] o;cl3 lhNnfsf k|d'v zx/x? ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, d08gb]pk'/, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf cGt{ut d'Vo ahf/rf]s / /fhdfu{af6 % ;o ld6/ b]lv ! lsnf]ld6/;Dd lgif]wf1f u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t} /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] ljkL /fhdfu{ cGt{ut d+un6f/sf] If]q lgif]wf1f lyof] . kflnsfsf d'Vo s]Gb|x? zx/f]Gd''v ePsfn] kflnsfx? :j+o cfkm'n] le8ef8 lgoGq0fsf nflu of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] eP klg ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] hd36 afSn} 5 . ag]kf w]/} ;+qmldt ePsf] gu/kflnsf xf] . clxn] dxfef/t, vfgLvf]nf, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf klg kl/If0f ul/Psf dWo] ztk|ltzt h:t} ;+qmldt km]nf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

To:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf If]q Ps ;ftfsf nflu lzn ul/g] ePsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] gu/leq sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /f]syfd Pj+ lgoGq0fsf nflu uP /flt !@ ah] b]lv h]7 !@ ut] /ftL !@ ah];Dd gu/kflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ If]q lzn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . gu/leq ;d'bfo:t/d} sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!( _ sf] ;+qmd0f tLa|?kdf a9\b} uPkl5 lzn ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . of] cjwLdf cf}iflw k;n, c:ktfn / cGo :jf:Yo ;+:yf÷:jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfos afx]ssf cGo vfBfGg k;n, t/sf/L k;n, b'whGo kbfy{ k;n, df;'hGo k;n, kmnkm"n k;n nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ Joj;fox? lzn ul/Psf] cjlw e/ k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ug{ gu/kflnsfn] clkn u/]sf] 5 . o:t} a}+s, ;xsf/L, ladf sDkgL nufotsf ljQLo ;+:yfx? lzn ul/Psf] cjlwe/ k"0f{?kdf aGb ug]{ tyf cTofjZos ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs sfof{no afx]s cGo ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nox? lzn ul/Psf] cjlw e/ k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

jif{ @& c+s @( @)&* h]7 ^ ljxLjf/

ns8fpgdf a:bf ckgfpg' kg{] & ;q'x? æh;/L /ª & 5g\, af/ & 5g\, To:t}u/L sf]/f]gf sx/n] lgDTofPsf] ns8fpgdf 3/, 8]/fdf j:bf hLjgnfO{ b}lgs?kdf Jojl:yt ub}{ dgl:yltnfO{ alnof] agfpg] ;'qx? klg & j6f g} 5g\ .Æ h:tf] kl/l:ylt 5, Tolxcg';f/sf] hLjgz}nL agfpg ;Sg' / dgl:yltnfO{ alnof] kfg{' g} xfd|f] b}lgsL Joj:yfkg ug{' xf] . elgG5, xfdL;Fu ePsf] ;[hgzLntf / s[oflzntf slxNo} ns8fpgn] /f]lsFb}g . h;/L rG› ;'o{, xfjf, vf]nf–gfnf, ?v, kxf8, df6f], cfsfzn] cf–cfˆgf] sfd ul//fv]sf x'G5g\ . d afFRbf g} ;a} s'/f afFRb5 . of] ;To s'/f g} xf] . To;}n] xfdL :jod\n] ;'/Iff ub}{ cfkm}nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ / ;r]tgf;Fu} /lx dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s :jf:Yo l7s /fVg h?/L 5 . of] ns8fpgsf] a]nfdf 3/df a:bf ckgfpg'kg]{ oL & ;'qx? a'Fbfut ?kdf o;k|sf/ 5g\ . !_ b}lgs tflnsfM– ljxfg slt ah] p7\g] b]lv a]n'sf;Ddsf] tflnsf agfpg' kb{5 . ;fdfGo tl/sfn] of] tflnsf tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . h;n] xfd|f] lbdfunfO{ Ps lsl;dsf] lgb]{zg lbO{ lbdfunfO{ t8\kg], el8\sg]af6 hf]luG5 . s] ug]{ s] ug]{ eGg] cGof}ntf x/fpF5 . lsgsL ;do Joj:yfkg g} hLjg xf] . o;n] cfkm" / cfˆgf] kl/jf/nfO{ k|]/0ff ldNb5 . @_ sfd ug]{ 7fpF tof/ ug]{M– d ;Fu d]/f] JolQmut clkm; 5 eGg] u/L s'g} sf]7f jf Pp6} sf]7f eP s'g} s'gfdf sfd ug]{ 7fpF agfpg' kb{5 . hxfF a:gsf] nflu xfdL lrl6Ss, ;kmf eP/ j:g] . ;f]rf} ls of] ns8fpgsf] ;doel/ of] 7fpF g} d]/f] clkm; xf] . d ljxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf $ ah];Dd 3/s} clkm;df /lx sfd ub}{ 5' .

To;sf] ;fy ;fydf xfdL lsrg, zf}rfno, j]8 ?d b]lv ;a} kl/jf/;Fu ldlnsfd ug]{

ug{' kb{5 . #_ s[ofsnfkM– ljxfg p7] b]lv dfgl;s / zfl//Ls lsl;dsf s[ofsnfkx? h:t} aRrf ;Fu v]ns"b, lx8\g], syf sljtf eGg], of]u Wofg ug]{, gfRg], ufpg], xfF:g], cGo cEof; ug]{ ug{' kb{5 . :j:ys/ /xg] lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbg] . $_ ;do / phf{nfO{ Joj:yfkgM– of] j]nfsf] k|Tos ;]s]G8 klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 eg]/ ;[hglzn eP/ ;b'kof]u ug]{ / d'Nojfg\ hLjg 5 egL phf{nfO{ ;sf/fTds k|of]u ug]{ ug{'kb{5 . %_ hLjgd"No, pb]Zo;Fusf / afFsL /x]sf sfd k"/f ug]{M– hLGbuLdf EofO{ gEofO{ hLpFb} ubf{ s]xL n]Vg, ug{, agfpg, l;Sg, ;f}v nfu]sf ljifoa:t' afFsL 5g\ eg] .

cfˆgf] ;dosf] kfjGbLn] k"/f x'gg;s]sf] lhjgsf] nIo, hLjg d"No jf afFsL sfddf tlNng /xg] / k"/f ug]{ . h:t} s;}sf] lstfa n]Vg] O{R5f jflsx'g ;S5 . s;}sf] uLt l;Sg] O{R5f afsL x'g;S5 .

To;nfO{ k"/f ug]{tkm{ nfUg] . cfkm' leq ePsf] ;[hgzLntf, k|ltefnfO{ vf]Hg] dxTjk"0f{ a]nf xf] of] . ^_ ;DaGw, ;Dks{ sfod /fVg]M– d ;a};Fu

;Dks{df /xG5' eGg] ;f]r /fvL kl/jf/ ;Fu, ;fyLx?;Fu, sfdbf/x? ;Fu, sfo{stf{x? ;Fu, cleoGtfx? ;Fu, ;+:yfsf ;b:ox? nufot 6f]n, ;dfhsf ;a} ;Fu kmf]g, km];a's ;d]taf6 ;DaGw sfod /flv/xg] . dflg; eP/ hlGdP kl5 ;DaGw, ;Dks{ dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ljz]if u/]/ ;+u} k9]sf nfdf] ;do e]6 gePsf ;fyLx? ;Fu hf]l8g] k|oTg ug]{ . h:n] ubf{ cfTdan a9fpFb5 .

dxfdf/Ldf=======

efiff afN]g] clwaQmf si[0fKof/L gsdL{ dfkmt{ u/fOP{sf] lyof] . az } fv #) ut] cgnfOg{ ax; dfkmt{ ;hfoF lgwf/{0f ul/Psf] 5 . @)&* az } fv !% ut] s;/' lgwf/{0f ul/Psf] ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt lst]{ d2'fsf] ;hfoF lgwf/{0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fz ] L ufpkFflnsf !! 3/ ePsf @% alifo{ lj/axfb/' ufn ] ] eGg] lj/axfb/' 3fn ] n ] ] ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt lst]{ u/s ] f] cleofu]df @)&^ kmfug' @& ut] d2'f btf{ ePsf] lyof] . kd|v ' lhNnf Gofoflwz ;o'k{;|fb k/fhn ' Ln] pQm d2'fdf ^ dlxgf sb} / @% xhf/ hl/jfgfsf] km;}nf ;g'fpg' ePsf] 5 . cleoQ'msf] tkma{f6 sfgg' Aoj;foL gj/fh a8fnn] cgnfOg{ dfkmt{ ax; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;/sf/L jlsnsf] tkma{f6 ;xfos lhNnf GofoflwaQmf slkn /fS]sfn] ax; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . az } fv #! ut] z/b bgj'f/sf] hfx/]Ln] gk]fn ;/sf/ afbL /xs ] f] d2'fdf sfG5f bgj'f/ ;lxt # hgf kl|tjfbL lj?4 btf{ ePsf] Hofg dfg]{ pBfu] d2'fsf] yg'5s ] ax; ePsf] 5 . lhNnf Gofoflwz dxG]b/|fh sfkmn \ s ] f] Ohnf;df ePsf] ax;df ;/sf/L jlsn ;xfos lhNnf GofoflwaQmf slkn /fS]sf / lgMzN's sfgg'L ;xfotf -kf|–]afg]f_] ;/'h ltdlN;gfn] cgnfOg{ ax; ug'{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfntdf & hgf sfgg' Aoj;foLx?n] lgMzN's sfgg'L ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg gfd ;l'rst[ u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . sfl]e8sf] dxfdf/Ldf cTofjZos afxs ] cGo ;j]f s6ft}L u/s ] f] lhNnf cbfntn] Dofb yk, lgifw]f1f, alGb kT|oIfLs/0f, yg'5s ] , !%% sf] lgjb]gdf ;g'j'fO{ ul//xs ] f] 5 . !%% sf] lgjb]gdf sf/fuf/df /xs ] f ! jif{ eGbf sd ;hfoF tfs ] s ] f AolQmx?n] cbfntdf lgjb]g lbg ;Sg] Aoj:yf 5 . xfn;Dd lhNnf sf/fuf/fdf /xs ] f sb}L alGbx?n] lhNnf cbfntdf lgjb]g lbPsf 5g}g\ . cgnfOg{af6 ax; z? ' ug]{ bz ] e/sf cbfnt dWo] ;DejtM sfe]| klxnf] cbfnt xf] . lg/Gt/ cbfntdf erc {' n ljlwaf6 cgnfOg{ ax; ePsf] 5 .

ag]kfdf==================

hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f;Fu} ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] cgnfO{g ax;sf nflu h'd cfO{8L / kf;j8{ pknAw u/fP kl5 lhNnf cbfntn] cgnfO{g ax; z'? u/]sf] xf] . cbfntn] k|fKt u/]sf] h'd cfO{8L ;/sf/L jlsn / d'2fsf kIfx?nfO{ pknAw u/fP kl5 ax;df ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . cbfntn] cgnfO{g ax; ug{] d'2fsf] kmf]6f] lvr]/ efO{j/ tyf Od]n dfkm{t sfg'g Aoj;foL tyf ;/sf/L jlsnnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . To;s} cfwf/df cgnfO{g ax; x'g] u/]sf] >]:t]bf/ uf]ljGb l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . az } fv #) ut] kd|v ' lhNnf Gofoflwz ;o'k{;|fb k/fhn ' Ln] az } fv #) ut] ljlxaf/ bO'j{6f d2'f cgnfOg{ ax; dfkmt{ 6Ë'ofpg' eof] . td]fn ! sf] hfx/]Lsf cfwf/df eD'n' ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ * 3/ ePsf $) alifo{ 7n ' f] sfG5f] eGg] bj] bfh ] {] tfdfª lj?4 btf{ ePsf] hah { l:t s/0fL d2'fdf cgnfOg{ ax; ePsf] 5 . bj] bfh ] {] tfdfªn] agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# df @)&* az } fv ( ut] lbp;f] @* alifo{f dlxnfnfO{ hah { l:t s/0fL u/s ] f lyP . afN]g g;Sg] dlxnfdfyL hah { l:t s/0fL u/s ] f] bv ] s ] f :yfgLox?sf] ;r " gfsf cfwf/df kx|/Ln] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/s ] f] lyof] . sfl]e8 dxfdf/Lsf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf afN]g g;Sg] dlxnf dfyL ePsf] cGofosf lj?4 k/s ] f] ph/'Ldf cgnfO{ ax; ePsf] lyof] . lgzN's sfgg'L ;xfotf pknAw u/fPsf sfgg' Aoj;foL ;/'h ltdlN;gf / ;xfos lhNnf GofoflwaQmf slkn /fS]sfn] ug'{ ePsf] ax; kl5 kd|v ' lhNnf Gofoflwz ;o'k{;|fb k/fhn ' Ln] yg'fdf /fv/] cg;'Gwfg ug{ cfbz ] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fl]xlbg cbfntdf kLl8tsf] askq bfe]f;] ko|fu] u//] lnOP{sf] lyof] . dlxnfsf] tkma{f6 bfe]f;] ;fs + l]ts

;"rgf gfj]n ] sf/]fg ] f efO/; ;fdfGo ?3fvfs ] L eGbf hl6n ;q+md0f xf,] xfn;Dd o;sf] pkrf/sf] nflu cfi}flw kQf gnfus ] fn ] ] o;af6 ;ts{ xg ' ' g} pQd pkfo xf] .

o;af6 aRg] pQd pkfox?M – s'g} JolQm, j:t' jf ;fdfg 5'g' klxn] / kl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] /fd|f];Fu xft w'g], – cgfjZos ?kdf 3/ aflx/ / le8ef8df ghfg], – vf]Sbf / xfR5'F ubf{ gfs / d'v s'lxgf]n] 5f]Kg], – s'g}klg JolQm;uF tLg lkm6sf] b"/L sfod ug{], – h+unL tyf 3/kfn'jf kz'kG5L;uFsf] c;'/lIft ;Dks{af6 6f9f a:g], – Hj/f], ?3f / vf]sL tyf Zjf;k|Zjf;df ;d:of cfPdf lrlsT;s;uF k/fdz{ lng], – s;}n] unt ;"rgf k|jfx u/]sf] tyf cTofjZosLo j:t' hDdfvf]/L, sfnf]ahf/L tyf n'sfO{/fv]sf] yfxf ePdf !!#& df ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

cfhsf] ljrf/ ;'bz{g hf]zL æt]h:jLÆ

dflg; eP/ hlGdP kl5 ;DaGw, ;Dks{ dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ljz]if u/]/ ;+u} k9]sf nfdf] ;do e]6 gePsf ;fyLx? ;Fu hf]l8g] k|oTg ug]{ . h:n] ubf{ cfTdan a9fpFb5 .

sf/fuf/af6 klg ‘erc '{ n’ ;g'j'fO{

sfl]e8 dxfdf/Ldf ;/'lIft eO{ ;j]f kb|fg ug]{ pbZ]o cg? ' k lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfofn { o sfek|] nf~rfs ] df /xs ] f yg'j'fx?sf] ;g'j'fO{ erc {' n ljwLaf6 z? ' ul/Psf] 5 . …az } fv #) ut] bl]v z? ' ePsf] pQm kl|jlw dfkmt{ ^ j6f d2'f ;g'j'fO{ ePsf] 5Ú–lhNnf cbfnt sfek|] nf~rfs ] sf zfvf clwst[ Pj+ ;' r gf clwsf/L b] j /fh e§/fO{ n ] eGge'of–]…;fd]af/ bO'j{6f d2'fdf ;g'j'fO{ ePsf] 5 .Ú sf/fuf/df yg'j'f /xs ] f lhNnf #) ufs ] n ' ] wfk ! s sf] hfx/]Ln] xf8gftf s/0fL d2'fsf kl|tjfbLsf] @)&* az } fv & ut] s;/' lgwf/{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kd|v ' lhNnf Gofoflwz ;o'k{;|fb k/fhn ' Lsf] Ohnf;n] s;/' lgwf/{0f ul/Psf kl|tjfbL yg'j'f ufs ] n ' ] 3 nfO{ s/0fLdf ( jif{ ^ dlxgf sb} ;hfoF xf8gftfdf yk ^ dlxgf sb} / % xhf/ hl/jfgfsf] ;hfoF lgwf/{0f u/s ] f] 5 .

Ifltkl"t{ /fxt sfi]fdf ! xhf/ * ;o / kLl8tnfOn { fO{ @% xhf/ Ifltkl"t{ pknAw u/fpg] km};nf u/]sf] 5 . kd|v ' lhNnf Gofoflwz ;o"k{;|fb k/fhn ' Lsf] Ohnfz;n] ;fd]af/ kx|/L lx/f;tdf /xs ] f nfu' cfi}fw d2'fsf cleoQ'msf] yg'5s ] ax; erc {' n ljlwaf6 u/s ] f] 5 . afbL !) gk]fn ;/sf/sf] hfx/]Ldf ;Kt/L lhNnf ;? ' Ëf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 3/ ePsf @@ alifo{ wdG{] bs | d'f/ /fd;jt] kqmfp u/s ] f lyP . pgL;uF} nfu' cfi}fw cf;]f/k;f/df d2'f bfo/ ePsf ljkL eGg] ah } ' zfx xnj'fO{ km/f/ 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf wd{]Gb|s'df/ /fd;j]tnfO{ Gofoflwz k/fhn ' Lsf] Ohnf;n] kk'I{fsf nflu sf/fuf/ k7fpg] cfbz ] u/s ] f] ;r " gf clwsf/L bj]/fh e§/fOn { ] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

&_ ;|f]t Joj:yfkg / ;xof]uM– cfkm" ;Fu ePsf] ;|f]t ;fwgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ . cfjZos kbf{ ;xof]u lng'kg]{ PDa'n]G;, kfgL, vfBfGg, 8fS6/, ;fdflhs cleoGtf / cfkm'nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{x? ;Fusf] ;Dks{ gDj/ /flv/xg] . 5/l5d]sdf c?nfO{ ;xof]u rflxPsf] 5 eg] hlt ;lsG5, h] ;lsG5 k/f]ksf/ ug]{ . o; & ;'q ;Fu;Fu} xfjfkfgL, hl8a'6L, sfutL, t'n;L, a];f/, u'hf{] h:tf zlQmzfnL lrhx?nfO{ ;do / cfˆgf] z/L/ cg's'n x'g] ul/ k|of]u u/f+} . of] sf]/f]gfsf] sx/df ns8fpg eP/ 3/df PsfGtjf; jl; /xFbf dfgl;s :jf:YonfO{ emg\ alnof] agfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf] nflu tof/L, ;r]tgf / ;sf/fTdstf ;Fu} /x]/ xf]l;of/L, ;hu /xg] ugf{n] cfˆgf] dg alnof], hLjg Jojl:yt agfpg ;lsG5 . h;n] ubf{ hLjg, ;d:ofsf] ljrdf klg ;r]t Pj+ ;fy{s aGb5 . æ;r]t agf} / agfcf} .Æ -n]vs ;r]t qmflGtsf ;f]rstf{, sfg'g Joj;foL Pj+ ;fdflhs cleoGtf x'g'x'G5 ._

cfO{;f]n];g jf8{, c:ktfndf l/km/ ug{]5 . ag]kfdf lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf #) z}ofsf] sf]le8sf lj/fdLsf] pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . cfO{l;o' / e]lG6n]6/ ;lxtsf] gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] lhNnfd} of] klxnf] xf] . %) z}ofsf] cfO{;f]n];g / c:ktfn dfkm{t sf]le8sf lj/fdL pkrf/ ul/g] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] .

hgk|ltlwsf] Ps dlxgfsf] tna sf]/f]gf sf]ifdf

ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] sf]le8 !( lgoGq0f ug{ ;+qmldt la/fdLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf Pj+ gu/sf cGo uf8Lx?sf] Joj:yf u/L ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] sf]le8–!( af6 k|efljt gu/af;Lx?sf nflu kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6df %) a]8sf] clS;hg ;lxtsf] cfO{;f]n]g sIf :yfkgf u/L pQm cfO{;f]n];gdf 8fS6/, cfjZos cf}ifwLsf] ;d]t Aoa:yf ul/Psf] ;fy} pSTf cffO{;f]n];gdf ;+qmldtx?n] pkrf/ u/fO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . sf]le8–!( sf] nIf0f b]vf k/]sf] / ;+qmldtx?sf] 6«]l;ªdf /x]sf gu/jfl;x?sf] :jfa ;+sng / k/LIf0fsf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf, ;b\efj c:ktfn gfnf / :kfOgn OGh'/L e};]kf6Ljf6 ;+sngsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 eg] s]lx lbgkl5 nIf0f ePsf / 6«]l;ªdf k/]sf gu/jf;Lx?sf] 3/ 3/df k'uL 3'DtL :jfa ;+sng ul/ xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf a;]sf ;+s|ldtx?nfO{ 8fS6/4f/f k/fdz{ lbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ef]dL c:ktfnfO{ ( a]8sf] cfOl;o" / clS;hg ;lxt @% a]8sf] sf]le8 8]l8s]6]8 c:ktfn ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 eg] gu/kflnsfn] sf]/f]gf /f]u /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf nflu ! s/f]8 %) nfvsf] pkrf/ sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/ sf]ifsf nflu ag]kf gu/kfnlsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?af6 Ps dlxgfsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf hDdf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] yk cfOl;o" / Pr=l8=o"=:yfkgfsf nflu elugL ;DaGw /x]sf] ldq /fi6« rLgsf] l;ufT;] ;Fu ;dGjo / ;Dks{ ul//x]sf]] 5 .

PSn}========================== cf;kf;sf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . c:ktfndf ePsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu b}lgs %) l;ln08/ clS;hg cfjZos 5 . s]lx l;ln08/ dfkm{t, s]lx cfkm\g} KnfG6 / s]lx clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ dfkm{t lj/fdLsf nflu clS;hg pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sf]6f k|0ffnL lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 clS;hg k|fKt ug{] sf]6fdf lz/ d]df]l/on kb{}g . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf a:g] ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|n] lz/ d]df]l/onnfO{ ;+s6 6fg{ clS;hg pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . …/fte/ nfO{gdf a;]/ sd{rf/Lx?n] % l;ln08/ clS;hg k|fKt x'G5Ú–d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ 8f=PlGhnf a:g]tn] eGg'eof]–…;d:of g} ;d:ofsf aLr lj/fdLx?sf] ;]jfdf ;lqmo x'g' bfloTj ;lDemPsf 5f}+ .Ú bf]>f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0fdf c:ktfnsf #) eGbf w]/} :jf:YosdL{ / sd{rf/L ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . sd{rf/L / :jf:YosdL{sf nflu c:ktfnn] k|fO{e]6 sIf, cfO{;f]n];gsf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . …dxfdf/Ldf AolQmut ;'ljwf eGbf klg lj/fdLsf] ;]jfdf lg/Gt/ vl6g] sd{rf/Lx? k|lt c:ktfn kl/jf/ cfef/ AoQm ub{5Ú–8f= c?0f u'Ktfn] eGg'eof]–…ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/sf x/]s lgsfo tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ck]Iff x'g] /x]5 . gkfpFbf klg u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfdf sdL x'g lbPsf 5}gf}+ .Ú dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf :jf:YosdL{sf] dgf]an pRr agfpg' kg{]df To;f] x'g ;s]g . xfn;Dd $% hgf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt lj/fdL lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ eg] ^ hgfsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfO{taf/ b]lv sf]le8 8]l8s]6]8 c:ktfn ;+rfngdf NofP klg clS;hg cefjsf sf/0f egf{ ePsf lj/fdL klg lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf l/km/ ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cfO{taf/ dfq} w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos c:ktfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

gof“ jif{df k|x/Ln] u¥of] v]ns"b sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷gj jif{ @)&* ;fnsf] cj;/df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s tyf dftxtsf k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutfdf v]ns"b k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

6]an 6]lg; l;ªun, 6]jn 6]lg; 8jn, k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgx?sf] d}qLk'0f{ elnjn v]n / Do'lhsn lro/ v]n k|ltof]lutfx?sf] cfof]hgf u/L v]ns"b sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . v]ns"bdf lahoL x'g] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfgsf] nflu k|x/L k|d'v Pj+ al/i7 pkl/Ifs e"k]G› axfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;=k|=an g]kfn g+= !% u0f x]=Sjf kfrFvfn sfe|]sf ;=k|=p= dx]z s];L, sflnhªu u0f w'lnv]nsf ;]gfgL ldng yfkf nufotsf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|x/L pkl/Ifs

e"k]G›axfb'/ vqLaf6 :jfut dGtJo /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlyaf6 pTs[i6 sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ k|x/L sd{rf/Lx? k|=gf=lg= lai0f' axfb'/ ;fksf]6f, k|=x= s[i0f axfb'/ tfdfË, k|=x= l/tf tfdfË nfdf, k|=h= s'df/ e08f/L / k|=h= l;4 /f]SsfnfO{ gub k'/:sf/ /6]jn 6]lg; l;ªuntkm{ k|yd k|=h= /fd vqL, l4lto k|=h= /fdxl/ e08f/L, t[lto k|=x= /fdeQm >]i7, 6]jn 6]lg; 8jntkm{k|yd k|=x= s[i0f axfb'/ e08f/L / k|=h= slj/fh cfrfo{, l4lto k|=gf=lg= lai0f' axfb'/ ;fksf]6f / k|=h= efg l;+x wfdL, t[lto k|=x= eujfg clwsf/L / 6f]k axfb'/ 3lt{, k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgx?sf] d}qLk'0f{ elnjn v]ndf lahoL s[i0f axfb'/ e08f/L, /fdx/L e08f/L, slj/fh cfrfo{, 6f]k axfb'/ 3lt{, kbd /fgf, emlaG› kl/of/, la/ axfb'/ tfdfË, gf/fo0f ;fsL{ / Do'lhsn lro/ v]n k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] k|=gf=lg= l;tf >]i7 ;lxt lahoL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq lat/0f ul/Psf] k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

afbnnfO{ dtbfg ug{ Pdfn] sfe|]sf] lXjk ag]kf÷ g] s kf Pdfn] sfe||]n] afudtL k|b]z cGt{ut /fli6«o ;ef ;b:osf] pk–lgjf{ r gdf kf6L{ s f cflwsf/Ls pDd]bjf/ tyf r'gfj lrGxdf dtbfg ug{ lXjk hf/L u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'åf/f hf/L lj1KtLdf dtbfgdf hfg'cl3 sf]/f]gf kl/If0f ul/;Sg / lgjf{rgsf] cl3Nnf] lbg % ut] g} x]6f}8f k'Ug lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5–… @)&* h]7 ^ ut] x'Fb}5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu g]skf Pdfn]sf cflwsf/Ls pDd]bjf/ s= /fdaxfb' / yfkf …afbnÚ kf6L{ s f] cflwsf/Ls pDd]bjf/ x'g'x'G5 . kf6L{sf] cflwsf/Ls pDd]bjf/ s= /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚnfO{ ;'o{ lrGxdf dtbfg ug{ kf6L{ s]Gb|sf] lg0f{o hf/L ePsf] Aoxf]/f cjut g} 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf] cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/ s= /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn afx]s cGo pDd]bjf/ 5}gg\ . slyt k|rf/afhLsf] e|ddf gk/L kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ s= /fdaxfb'/ yfkf ‘afbn’ nfO{ ;'o{ lrGxdf dtbfg u/L ljho

u/fpg ;' o { lrGxaf6 lgjf{ l rt sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ;a} k|b]z ;ef ;b:o, gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'v, ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf tyf pkfWoIfx?nfO{ lgjf{rgdf ;lqmotfk"j{s ;xefuL eO{ dtbfg ug{ g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|] xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . ;fy} pQm lgjf{rgsf nflu @)&* h]7 # ut];Dd sf]/f]gf kl/If0f u/L l/kf]6{ lnO{;Sg] / @)&* h]i7 % ut] ;fFem;Dd x]6f}8f k'Ug] tyf h]7 ^ ut] dtbfgdf ;xeflu x'g kf6L{ sld6L lgb{]z ub{5 .Ú sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf !# j6f kflnsf cGt{ut ^ j6f gu/kflnsf dWo] % j6fdf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;'o{ lrGxsf pDd]bjf/x?n] k|d'v / pkk|d'v b'a}df ljho k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] & j6f kflnsf dWo] @ j6f kflnsfdf Pdfn]sf] ;'o{ lrGxsf pDd]bjf/x?n] cWoIf pkfWoIf b'a}df ljhoL k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

Pp6f gu/kflnsf / tLgj6f ufpFkflnsfdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ?v

lrGxsf pDd]bjf/x?n] ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] b'O{j6f kflnsfdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]n] & j6f kflnsfdf ljhoL xfl;n u/] kl5 sfFu|]; / dfcf]jfbLsf] u7jGwg ag]sf] lyof] . Pdfn] PSn}n] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;a} kbx?df ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]s} b'a} AolQm lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ ePsfn] Pdfn] sfe|]n] ;'o{ lrGxsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug{ lXjk hf/L u/]sf] xf] . kf6L{sf] ljjfb s]Gb| b]lv lhNnf tx;Dd gldn]sfn] Pdfn]sf b'a} ;d'x cem} ;lqmo 5g\ .

Pdfn] cWoIf czf] s Aof~h'n] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / g]kfnL sfFu|];sf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ Pdfn]sf] cflwsf/Ls pDd]bjf/ ;'o{ lrGxsf s= afbnnfO{ dtbfg ug{ cfAxfg ug{' ePsf] 5 . :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg gu/L nf]stGqdf kf6L{sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug{ cWoIf Aof~h'n] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@#.@.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.!.@#

:j= /fdx/L >]i7 /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfn sfe|]sf ;b:o tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf cGtu{t dNkL :jf:Yo rf}sLsf k|d'v /fdx/L >]i7sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k'?iff]td ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

/fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfn kl/jf/ sfe|]

jif{ @& c+s @( @)&* h]7 ^ ljxLjf/

:jl:tsfsf] pkrf/sf] nflu ;xof]u h'6\b} w'lnv]n÷af:kfgL ufpFkflnsf,vf]6fË lhNnf :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f ^ l:yt rf]R5]6f]nf a;f]af; ug]{ dlg/fh /fO{sf] aif{ $ ls 5f]/L :jl:tsf /fO{sf] ut @)&* a}zfv @# ut]sf lbg w'=g=kf ^ l:yt rf]R5] 6f]n l:yt 8]/fdf v]ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf 3/sf] t];|f] tNnfaf6 v;L uDeL/ 3fOt] eO{ xfn w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ICU /fvL pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf] / ;fdfGo Hofnf dhb'/L u/L b}lgsL rnfO{/x]sf] pQm kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf lgs} sdhf]/ ePsf] sf/0f :jl:tsf /fO{sf] lhjg /Iffsf] nflu aflnsfsf] cleefjs4f/f ;d[l4sf nflu o'jf (Youth for prosperity ) ;+:yf dfkm{t ;xof]u /sd h'6]sf] 5. pQm ;+:yfåf/f ut j}zfv #) ut] b]lv h]7 % ut] ;Dd -Ps xKtf_ cleofgsf] ?kdf ;xof]u /sd ! nfv &) xhf/ /sd h'6]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf l;la tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf tfdfªn] ;xof]uL ;Dk"0f{nfO{ ;+:yfsf]tkm{af6 xflb{s wGoafb

JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;xof]uL JolQm Pj+ ljleGg ;+:yfx?af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sd ;+:yfsf] cWoIf l;aL tfdfªsf] kxndf &) xhf/ gub / ! nfv cy{d'eL ;fsf];df aflnsf :jl:tsf /fO{sf] gfpdf vftf vf]nL

kf;a's / r]sa's / hDdf ul/Psf] ef}r/ aflnsfsf] afa' dlg/fh /fO{ / cfdf ;'l:dtf /fO{nfO{ Ps;fy x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . xfn aflnsfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;'wf/f]Gd'v /x]sf] klg hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

3fdsf pkf;ssf] 3fdkm'Ng] ofd ahf/df ag] k f÷g] k fnL efiff / ;flxTosf] nfdf] ;dob]lv ;]jf ul//x]sf slj ;" o { k | ; fb nfsf] h " s f] gofF sljtf;ª\u|x 3fd km'Ng] ofd k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfdf snd rnfpFb} cfPsf nfsf]h"sf] ljwfut b[li6n] of] kfFrf}+ sljtf;ª\u|x xf] . 3fd km'Ng] ofdsf cltl/Qm pgsf cGo rf/cf]6f sljtfsf s[lt k|sflzt 5g\ .

6« f G;jN8 klAns] z gaf6 k|sfzg ePsf] slj ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"sf] 3fd km'Ng] ofd sljtf;ª\u|xdf ljleGg ljifodf /lrPsf %* cf]6f sljtfx¿n] ljljw ljifodf cfˆgf ljrf/, efjgf kf]v]sf 5g\ . s'g} sljtf b]zelQmsf] efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t 5g\ eg] s'g} sljtfn] ;fdflhs ljs[lt tyf a]lyltdfly Aoª\Uo ug{ EofPsf 5g\ . k|]d / k|0fosf ljifo klg sljtf /lrPsf 5g\ . jt{dfg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ljifd cj:yfsf af/]df klg sljtfx¿ af]n]sf 5g\ . dflg;sf] :jfyL{ k|j[lQk|lt /f]if 5 sljtfdf . sljx[bodf ePsf] cfkm"eGbf 7"nfk|lt cfb/efj,

;lxbx¿k|ltsf] ;Ddfg, dftflktfk|ltsf] >4fefj klg sljtfx¿df JolQmPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfdf snd rnfpFb} cfPsf nfsf]h"sf efjgfsf k" m nx? -d' Q ms;ª\ u | x _, km"nx?sf] d]nf -d'Qms;ª\u|x_, :kz{ sljtf;ª\u|x_, d]/f] dg d]/f] dLt sljtf;ª\u|x_, kgf}tL -cg';Gwfgd"ns_, kgf}tLsf] afx\jif]{ ds/d]nfcg';Gwfgd"ns_, :d[ltsf cfn]vx?, k|]/0ffsf] rf}tf/L -k|]/sk|ª\u_, u'/fF; km'Ng] dg -xfOs' ; ª\ u | x _, sf] l knf afnsljtf;ª\ u | x _, s] x L sfe| ] n L cIf/sdL{x?—!, 3fdsf] r'Djg sljtf;ª\u|x_, cIf/sf :j/x? xfOs';ª\u|x_, ;';]nL -uLt;ª\u|x_, oMd/L -kl/rofTds afnk':ts_, 3fd pbfof] afnsljtf ;ª\u|x_, zfZjt :j/x¿ d'Qms;ªu|x_, d]/f] 3fd -sljtf;ª\u|x_, km"n}km"n -afnsljtf ;ª\u|x_, ;fyL afnsljtf ;ª\u|x_, d]/f] ;fgf] 3/ afnsljtf ;ª\u|x_, cf;fdsf] :kz{ lgofqf_, lbjfs/sf r' D jg -

sljtf;ª\u|x, lxGbLdf cg'lbt_ / Atithee -c+u|]hL syf_ cflb k|sflzt 5g\ . slj nfsf]h" ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;d]t lqmoflzn /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@*.!!.@) hGd @))*.!.*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.!.#)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.!

:j= k|f0fgfy cfrfo{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f ;b:o tyf Goflos ;ldlt ;b:o u0f]z cfrfo{sf k"hgLo lktf o; cfzfk'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf k|f0fgfy cfrfos { f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg cWoIf /fds'df/ >]i7 tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;b:o lg/s'df/ >]i7 / z]o/ ;b:o k|]ds'df/ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf sdnaxfb'/ >]i7sf] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ *** >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt tf/fgfy n'O“6]n ljdnf zdf{ czf]s Jof~h" xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . k|d'v k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t pkk|d'v

:j= sdnaxfb'/ >]i7

***

cfzfk'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–&,t/sf/L ahf/,c/lgsf] xfOj]

tyf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @( @)&* h]7 ^ ljxLjf/

zj Aoj:yfkgdf ;xhLs/0fsf] k|of; /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf] 6f]nL w'lnv]ndf w'lnv]n÷sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / pkrf/ ;DaGwL lhNnf :t/Lo ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|sf] a}7s ;+of]hs tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] lhNnfdf sf] l e8–!( ;+ q md0f Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf o; cl3 ul/Psf lg0f{ox?sf] k|ult ;dLIff u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} xfn;Dd o; lhNnfsf] cj:yfljZn]if0f ubf{ kl5Nnf] ;do ;lqmo ;+qmldt ;+Vof pRr /x]sf] / d[To'b/ ;d]t pRr /x]sf] kfOPsf] x'Fbf ;+qmd0f b/df /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug{ :jf:Yo ;'/Iff dfkb08 kfngf ug]{÷u/fpg] sfo{df lg/Gt/tf lbg ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ . :yfgLotxx?åf/f ;~rflnt cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/ / To;df /x]sf] pkrf/ Joj:yfnfO{ r':t agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . To:t} kgf}tL g=kf= l:yt gjHof]lt Uof;]; k|f=ln= n] pTkfbg u/]sf] clS;hg eg{ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqfnosf] dfkb08 adf]lhd ;xlhs/0f ug]{ / o; lhNnf leqsf c:ktfn tyf cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/x?df cfjZos clS;hgsf nflu ;d]t ;xlhs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

clS;hg cefjsf sf/0f lj/fdL egf{ lng ;d:of ePsf] 5 . sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] zj Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;Gbe{df g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] kl5Nnf] ;do ;+qmldtsf] d[ T o' b / al9/x] s f] d f zjJoj:yfkg ;fwgsf] dd{t tyf O{Gwgsf] nflu ah]6 cefj ePsf] egL g]kfnL ;]gf sflnh+u u0faf6 n]vL cfPsf] x'Fbf ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{ ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno, afudtL k|b]zaf6 lgsf;f eO{ cfPsf] ah]6af6 vr{ ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . sf] l e8–!( ;+ q mldtx?sf] zj Joj:yfkg ug{ :yfgLo txx?af6 klxrfg eO{ cfPsf] tklzn adf]lhdsf If]qx?df tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 adf]lhd zj Joj:yfkg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf nflu kfFrvfn / e'Dn' uf=kf= aLrsf] bf]nfn3f6 au/ If]q, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf nflu j8f g+= & / ( sf] l;dfgfsf] dzfg]kf6L 3f6 If]q, j}slNks If]q j8f g+= ! / % sf] ;Ldfgfdf kg]{ n§3f/L jg If]q / j8f g+= !@ sf] afF;vs{ nufot ;fd'bflos jg If]q, rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf nflu lrxfg8fF 8 f, uf] 7 kfgL, ;' Ë ] v f] n f, rf} + / Lvf] n f j8f g+ = %, rnfv' lrxfg8fF8f, sfk\mn] lrxfg8fF8f, ;nDa'

lrxfg8fF8f / rf}+/Lvf]nf j8f g+= # df rog ul/Psf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf nflu ;'gsf];L glb / O{Gb|fjtLglbsf] bf]efg, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf nflu afudtL 3f6 vfgLvf]nf %, /f]zLsf nflu Eofs'/] vf]nf / /f]zLvf]nf lqj]0fL 3f6 If]q rog ePsf] 5 . ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] zj Aoj:yfkgsf nflu :yfg 5gf}6 u/]sf 5}gg . kl5Nnf] ;do ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tLsf w]/} gful/sx? ;+qmd0faf6 Hofg u' d fpg] s f] ;" r Ldf 5g\ . kflnsfx?n] zj Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;femf :yfg 5gf}6 k|of; gu/] lhNnf aflx/ / lhNnf leqs} t/ ljs6 If]qsf gful/sx? pkrf/sf qmddf c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] cj:yfdf zj Aoj:yfkgdf sl7g x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . a}7sdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4a s]=;L=, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]ss'df/ Jof~h' >]i7, lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, :Jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf nufotsf] ;xelfutf /x]sf] lyof] .

gu/kflnsfsf ultljlwdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf af/]df 5nkmn

w' l nv] n ÷/fli6« o dlxnf cfof]usf cWoIf sdnf k/fh'nL nufotsf] 6f]nLn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] u/] s f ultljlwx?df dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf, gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] cfO{;f]n];g, ;]km xfp;sf] cg'udg u/]sf] 5. ;b:o s[i0fs'df/L kf}8\ofn. ljBfs'df/L l;Gxf / sd{rf/Lx? /f]zgL >]i7 tyf d]u]Gb| Gof}kfg]sf] 6f]nLn] gu/kflnsfn] ljsf; lgdf{ 0 fdf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fPsf] / ltgLx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] dlxnf kl/ifb u7g u/L kl/ifb\af6 dlxnfx?nfO{ l;k tyf Ifdtf ljsf; u/L l;h{glzntf / /f]huf/ a[4L ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . Goflos ;ldltsf sfd

/ cj:yfsf af/]df pkk| d ' v ljdnf zdf{ n ] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . 6f]nLn] lgif]wf1fsf] cj;/df dlxnf t y f afnaflnsfx? k|lt x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfx?sf] ;Gb{edf ;d]t hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . sf] / f] g f efO{/; ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkg;Fu} pkrf/sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] cfO;f]n];gdf dlxnf / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf af/]df 6f]nLn] cfO{;f]n];gsf] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . lx+;f kLl8t dlxnfx?sf

cg'udg u/L ;'wf/sf nflu ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] cfof]u cWoIf k/fh'nLn] atfpg' eof] .

6f]nLn] ag]kfdf /x]sf] cfO{;f]n];gsf] klg cg'udg u/]sf] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s s[t1tf

rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsfsf] abdf;L

k/LIffdf ;xefuL g} gePsf AolQm 5gf}6 rf} / Lb] p /fnL÷rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpFkflnsfn] kf6L{ km/s ePsf cfwf/df cGt{jftf{df ;xeflu g} gePsf] AolQmsf] gfd k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . kl/Iffdf ;xeflu pDd]bjf/nfO{ kf6L{ km/s ePsf cfwf/df 5gf}6 gu/L cGonfO{ 5gf}6 ul/Psf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] x]Ny cl;:6]06 ;xfos kfrf} txsf] cfj]bg dfu u/L kl/Iffdf ;xeflu gePsf AolQmsf] gfd k|sfzg u/]sf] cfj]bs lgns07 uf}tdn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}tdsf 5f]/f cl~ht uf}td kflnsfsf c:yfoL sd{rf/L x'g\ . pgn] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf dfcf]jfbL afx]s cGon] cj;/ gkfpFg] eGb} cGt{jftf{df ;xeflu

gePsf kl/IffyL{sf] gfd k|sfzg u/]sf x'g\ . ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t lzIff tkm{sf dfxgbf; nfdf x'g\ . plg klg dfcf]jfbL lgs6 x'g\ . gLlt, lgod, ljBL / k4tL eGbf klg cfZyfsf cfwf/df ufpFkflnsfn] ;]jf k|jfx ug{] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . kflnsfn] of] kl/Iffdf dfq} geO{ cGo kl/Iff tyf ;]jf k|jfxdf klg /fhgLlts cfZyfsf cfwf/df ug{] u/]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfj]bg lbPsf % dWo] rf/ hgf kl/Iffdf ;xeflu ePsf lyPgg . …tF dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/, clg gfd k|sfzg x'G5 elgof]Ú– cfj]bs l g n s 0 7 u f } t d n ] eGg' e of] – …ufpF k flnsfsf cWoIf

lbgfgfy uf}td, pxfFsf 5f]/f cl~ht uf}td / k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t dxfgbf; nfdfsf] ldn]dQf]df ufpFkflnsfnfO{ kf6L{ sfof{nosf] ?kdf cluf8L a9fO{Psf] 5 .Ú hflu/sf nflu ljrf/ / cfZyf u'dfplbg eg] kl5 kl/Iffdf ;xeflu g} gePsf AolQmsf] gfd k|sfzg u/]sf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nfdfn] cfkm'nfO{ ;lx dfq} u/fPsfn] yk hfgsf/L plgx?;Fu} lng eg]sf] cfj]s uf}tdn] atfP . pkfWoIf tf/fb]jL rf} n fufO{ uf} t dn] klg cfkm' n fO{ hfgsf/L glbPsf] atfPsf] uf}tdn] atfP .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@#.@.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.!.@#

hGd @))@

:j= e}/j axfb'/ s];L o; e}/j ;Knfo{;sf z'elrGts e}/a axfb'/ s];Lsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{' x'g] ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, O{i6ldq, cfkmGthg nufot ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

:j= /fdx/L >]i7 kgf}tL gu/kflnsf cGt{ut dNkL :jf:Yo rf}sLsf k|d'v /fdx/L >]i7sf] cNkfo'd} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

led Gof}kfg] , k|d'v tyf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, kgf}tL sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.@

***

ljho s];L k|f]kfO{6/ Pj+

e}/j ;Knfo{; kl/jf/ kgf}tL % sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!^.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.!.@%

:j= ?s' lji6

:j= e}/j axfb'/ s];L

o; ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf >L /fh s'df/ lji6sf ddtfdoL dftf ?s' lji6sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f ;xof]uL Pj+z'elrGts an/fd s];L /ljb'/ s];Lsf k"hgLo lktf tyf o'jf Joj;foL ljho s];Lsf k"hgLo xh'/a'af e}/j axfb'/ s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fd;'Gb/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

hGd @))@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.@

gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f ;lrj

g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|]; kl/jf/, sfe|]

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf &, sfe|]knf~rf]s

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @( @)&* h]7 ^ ljxLjf/

sf]/f]gf efO{/; lgoGq0fdf ag]kfsf] ;lqmotf

k|x/Ln] a6'n]sf clS;hg l;ln08/ c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f

er{'cn ljlwaf6 ;+rf/sdL{;“u cGt{lqmof ag]kf÷sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L km}nb} uPkl5 ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;+qmd0f Go'gLs/0f u/L ;+qmldtx?sf] pkrf/df Wofg lbg ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] tof/Lsf af/]df lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu er{'cn dfWodaf6 hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ef]ln cfO{taf/af6 z'? ug{ nfu]sf] sf]le8 8]l8s]6]8 c:ktfn tyf cGo ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] cfO{;f]n];g tyf yk pkrf/sf nflu ef]dL c:ktfndf sf]le8 c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] k|of; / ;+qmd0f /f]syfdsf nflu ePsf k|of;sf af/]df gful/sx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] er{'cn ljlwaf6 lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . …ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] sf]le8–!( lgoGq0f ug{ ;+qmldt la/fdLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf Pj+ gu/sf cGo uf8Lx?sf] Joj:yf u/L ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] eGg'eof]–…gu/kflnsfn] sf]le8–!(af6 k|efljt gu/af;Lx?sf

nflu kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6df %) a]8sf] clS;hg ;lxtsf] cfO{;f]n]g sIfdf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 .Ú er{'cn ;Dd]ngdf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] cfO{;f]n];gdf 8fS6/, cfjZos cf}ifwLsf] ;d]t Aoa:yf ul/Psf] ;fy} pQm cfO{;f]n];gdf xfn !@ hgf ;+qmldtx?n] pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . er{'cn ljlwaf6 ul/Psf] ;Dd]ngdf ;+rf/sdL{x?n] lhNnfsf] Aofkf/Ls s] G b| ag] k fdf cVffB k;nx?sf sf/0f le8ef8 a9]sf], ahf/ If] q sf] Aoj:yfkgdf s8fO{ u/L gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffdf ljz]if Wofg lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} ;+qmldt gful/sx? ag]kfdf /x]sfn] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] ag]kfn] ljleGg ljifodf Wofg lbg l9nfO{ ug{ gx' g ] d f ;+rf/sdL{x?n] hf]8 lbP . lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ sf]le8 !( sf af/]df h'd dfkm{t er{'cn ljlw ckgfpFb} sf]/f]gf efO{/; /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . sf]le8–!( sf] nIf0f b]vf k/]sf] / ;+qmldtx?sf] 6«]l;ªdf /x]sf

gu/jfl;x?sf] :jfa ;+ s ng / k/LIf0fsf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf, ;b\efj c:ktfn gfnf / :kfOgn OGh'/L e};]kf6Laf6 ;+sngsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t slj/fh Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . nIf0f ePsf / 6« ] l ;ªdf k/] s f gu/jfl;x?sf] 3/ 3/df k'uL 3'DtL :jfa ;+sng ul/ xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf a;]sf ;+s|ldtx?nfO{ 8fS6/åf/f k/fdz{ lbg z'? ul/Psf] pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . ef]dL c:ktfnnfO{ ( a]8sf] cfOl;o" / clS;hg ;lxt @% a]8sf] sf]le8 8]l8s]6]8 c:ktfn ;+rfngsf] ;Demf}tf u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] u/L tof/L ;lsPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] sf]/f]gf /f]u /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf nflu ! s/f]8 %) nfvsf] pkrf/ sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/ sf]ifsf nflu ag]kf gu/kfnlsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?jf6 ! dlxgfsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf hDdf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] yk cfOl;o" / Pr=l8=o"=:yfkgfsf nflu elulg ;DaGw /x]sf] ldq /fi6« rLgsf] l;ufT;] ;+u ;dGjo / ;Dks{ ul//x]sf]] 5 .

‘agk]f xN]y so]/n] z?' u¥of] sfl]e8 so]/ ls6’

;q+mldt lj/fdLnfO{ cgnfOg{ ;j]f ag] k f÷lhNnfdf sf] / f] g f ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof a9]/ em08} @ xhf/ k'Ug nfu]sf], c:ktfndf a]8 geP/ pkrf/ kfpg g;s]sf] / lrlsT;lso k/fdz{ x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf lghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt :jf:Yo ;+:yf ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] cgnfO{g dfkm{t xf]d cfO{;f]n];gdf a;]sf lj/fdLx?sf nflu lrlsT;lso k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . …pkrf/ gkfP/ lj/fdLx? yk ;+s6df kg{ glbg ljifd kl/l:yltdf pRr :tl/o tyf k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf lbO/x]sf] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/ k|f=ln=n] sf]le8 !( af6 ;+qmldt lj/fdLx? 3/df cfO;f]n]zgdf x'g'x'G5 pxf+Fx?sf] nfuL sf]le8 s]o/ ls6 ;lxt lrlsT;såf/f cgnfOg 6]lnd]l8l;g, efOj/, Xjf6\; Pksf] dfWodjf6 ljz]if k/fdz{ ;lxtsf] z'ne z'Nsdf …sf]le8 s]o/ ls6Ú sf] Kofs]h z''? u/]sf 5f}+Ú– ag]kf x]Ny s] o /sf ;+ r fns lht] G b| yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…lj/fdLsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t …sf]le8 s]o/ ls6Ú xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf a:g' ePsf ;+qmldt la/fdLsf] nfuL rflxg] ;Dk:0f{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu|Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

sf] l e8 s] o / ls6df kN; cS;f] l d6/, l8lh6n yd{ l d6/, jfkm lng] d] l ;g, df:s, kGhf, ;] l g6fOh/, ;lKnd] G 6 cf} + i flw;F u } nfO{ k m ;] l eË cf} + i flw 5 . cf} + i flw ;] j g ug{ ' k/] d f ag] k f x] N y s] o /sf lrlsT;s;F u cgnfO{ g dfWodaf6 clgjfo{ 8fS6/ k/fdz{ lng' k g] { Aoj:yf u/] s f] 5 . ;f] l x cfwf/df lj/fdLsf] ;Dk" 0 f{ :Jff:Yo;F u ;DalGwt ;d:ofx? a' e m] kl5 s' g cf} + i flw s;/L ;] j g ug] { eGg] k/fdz{ lbg] ;+ r fns yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . …sf] l e8 s] o / ls6dfÚ ePsf cf+ } i flwx? k| o f] u df gcfPsf] v08df lkmtf{ ug{ ] of] h gfdf ;dfj] z u/] s f] 5 . lrlsT;s;F u :jf:Yo k/fdz{ lngsf] nfuL ag] k f x] N y s] o /sf Joj:yfkssf] df] j fOn gDj/ (*)#!%$^!( df kmf] g ug{ ] Aoj:yf ldnfO{ P sf] 5 . ;+ q mldt lj/fdLx?n] jf pxfF x ?sf] cleefjsx?n] lrlsT;sx? ;+ F u plrt ;Nnfx, ;' e mfj ;d] t lng gkfO/x] s f] cj:yfdf ag] k f x] N y s] o /sf] of] ;] j fn] lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;sf/fTds eO{ l7s x' g ;xh x' g ] ljZjf; lnPsf] yfkfn]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

wl'nvn ] ÷lhNnf kx|/L sfofn { o sfen |] ] clS;hg geP/ ;s + 6df k/s ] f lj/fdLx?sf] tTsfn pkrf/df ;xh agfpg] p2Z]on] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf vfnL /xs ] f clS;hg l;ln08/x? ;s + ng ug]{ sfo{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . ;s + lnt l;ln08/x? hDdf u/L clS;hg e/]/ k|x/L sfof{non] c:ktfndf k¥'ofpg z? ' u/s ] f] 5 . …cl3Nnf] a'waf/ /flt !! ah] ag]kfdf /x]sf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf clS;hg ;lsP/ lj/fdLsf] pkrf/df ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt eof]Ú–lhNnf k| x /L k| d ' v P;kL e' k ] G b| vqLn] eGg'eof]–…tTsfn lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] 6f]nL l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fsf] sdf08df uP/ c:ktfndf !) l;ln08/ clS;hg Uof;F x:tfGt/0f u/]/ kmls{of] .Ú k|x/Ln] ;+sng u/]sf l;ln08/x? e/]/ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] / ;+ s 6df k/] s f lj/fdLx?nfO{ c:ktfndf, cfO{;f]n];gdf / 3/df ;d]t k'¥ofpg kg{] cj:yfdf Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cleofg cGt{ut ljlxaf/ #) j6f clS;hg Uof;F l;ln08/ w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/Ln] vfnL l;ln08/df clS;hg eg{] tyf /]u'n]6/ ;lxtsf] Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL vqLn] atfpg' eof] . …;+s6df g]kfn k|x/L

xflb{s cg'/f]w sf]/f]gf efO/; -COVID–19_ bf];|f] nx/sf] ?kdf tLj| ultdf km}ln/x]sf] 5 .

To;}n] ;s];Dd le8ef8df lgg:sf}+, df:ssf] clgjfo{ k|of]u u/f}+, a]n}df ;r]t agf}+ .

atfpg' eof] . ag] k f x] N y s] o /n] o;cl3 ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ;+ r f/sdL{ x ?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu| L ljt/0f u/] s f] lyof] eg] ljBfnox?df ;d] t :jf:Yo ;fdfu| L pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.@

:j= an axfb'/ ldhf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf klqsf ljt/s s]zj ldhf/sf k"hgLo lktf an axfb'/ ldhf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >Wbf~hln ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;da]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

;lqmotfdf tof/ ePsf l;ln08x?nfO{ dd{t u/L rfn' cj:yfdf NofO{Psf] l8P:kL vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] . l;ln08/ x:tfGt/0fdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqL, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf, c:ktfnsf k|ltlglwx?, l8P:kL xl/ vltj8f nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ag]kfdf sfe|] c6f]df]jfO{N;n] klg vfnL l;ln08/ ;+sngdf k|x/LnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf clS;hg pBf]u eP klg pkTosfsf c:ktfnx?df b}lgs % ;o eGbf w]/} l;ln08/ UofF; k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf cfjZostf cg';f/ clS;hg pknAw x'g 5f8]sfn] c:ktfnx?df clS;hgsf] cefj ePsf] xf] .

dbg e08f/Lsf] zflnsdf dfNofk{0f w'lnv]n÷hggg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] xTof ePsf] h]7 # ut]sf] ;Demgfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! df lgdf{0f ePsf] e08f/Lsf] zflnsdf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] dfNofk{0f u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn Pj+ hgk|ltlglwx?, kf6L{sf g]tfx? ;xeflu eO{ e08f/Lsf] zflnsdf dfNof{k0f u/L df}g wf/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f cf}krf/Ls sfo{qmd geP klg h]7 # sf] :d/0fnfO{ g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] ;Demgf u/]sf] xf] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((*.#.!#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.!

:j= 1fgLdfof >]i7 g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o b]js[i0f >]i7sf] wd{kTgL tyf z'elrGtsx? /fh]z, ljh]z / ;'/]z >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf 1fgLdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >Wbf~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

hGd @))@

;Ktnfn >]i7

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.@

:j= e}/j axfb'/ s];L

hGd @))@

gful/sx?s} ;fydf /xg]5Ú–P;kL vqLn] eGg'eof]–…dxfdf/Ldf clS;hg gkfP/ sf]lx gful/sn] klg d[To'sf] d'vdf k'Ug gk/f];\ eGg] cleofgsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú k| x /Ln] ag] k f, w' l nv] n , bf] n fn3f6 tyf ljleGg pBf] u , snsf/vfgf, lu|n Aoj;foL, Uof/]hx?df /x]sf vfnL l;ln08x? b}lgs ;+sng ul//x]sf] 5 . …^& j6f ;+sng eO{;s]sf] 5, o;nfO{ ! ;o k'¥ofpg] nIosf ;fy wdfwd ;+sng sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–k|x/L k|jQf Pj l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] atfpg' eof]–…l;ln08/ vfnL eP nuQ} eg{] / ;+s6 k/]sf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] u/L k|x/Lsf] o'lg6 g} tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 .Ú lhNnfsf b'O{j6f c:ktfn w'lnv]n / ag]kfsf] lz/df ePsf sf]le8sf lj/fdLx?sf nflu clS;hg cefj x'g glbg k|x/Lsf] ;d]t

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;u+7g kgf}tL ?6 O{sfO{sf ;Nnfxfsf/ Pj+ dhb'/ g]tf lab'/ s];Lsf k'hlgo lktf e}/j axfb'/ s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;da]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

;lgn wf“h' cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;u+7g kgf}tL ?6 O{sfO kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ % gDa/ j8f sld6L kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–%, >Lv08k'/

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.@

:j= e}/j axfb'/ s];L r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPdsf ;xof]uL Pj+ z'elrGtsx? an/fd s];L, lab'/ s];Lsf k'hlgo lktf tyf o'jf Aofj;foL laho s];Lsf k"hgLo xh'/a'jf e}/a axfb'/ s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >Wbf~hln ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;da]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))!.(.#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.@.#

:j= ;/:jtL d}gfnL r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPdsf ;xof]uL Pj+ z'elrGts tyf kqsf/ O{Zj/L /fhs'df/ d}gfnLsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;/:jtL d}gfnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @( @)&* h]7 ^ ljxLjf/

:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 tyf k|f]6f]snx? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ .

:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 tyf k|f]6f]snx? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ .

:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 tyf k|f]6f]snx? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ .

4cTofjZos sfd afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf,;LdfjtL{If]q, cGt/lhNnf / lhNnf leqsf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf] If]qdf cfjt hfjt gu/f}+ .

4cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If]qx?df cfjthfjt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+.

4cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/L, ef}lts b"/L sfod u/f}+ .

4;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'/f]w kfngf gug{]nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wsf] kfngf u/f}+.

4sf]le8–!( /f]u hf] s;}nfO{ klg x'g ;Sb5, ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf ;fdflhs lje]b gu/f}+.

4dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfktsfnL ;Dks{ gDa/x? hfgsf/Ldf /fvf+} .

4dgf]an pRr /fVg], ;ts{tf ckgfpg] /:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/f}+ .

4cTofjZos sfd afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf,;LdfjtL{If]q, cGt/lhNnf / lhNnf leqsf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf] If]qdf cfjt hfjt gu/f}+ .

4cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If]qx?df cfjthfjt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+.

4cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/L, ef}lts b"/L sfod u/f}+ .

4;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'/f]w kfngf gug{]nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wsf] kfngf u/f}+.

4sf]le8–!( /f]u hf] s;}nfO{ klg x'g ;Sb5, ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf ;fdflhs lje]b gu/f}+.

4dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfktsfnL ;Dks{ gDa/x? hfgsf/Ldf /fvf+} .

4dgf]an pRr /fVg], ;ts{tf ckgfpg] /:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/f}+ .

4cTofjZos sfd afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf,;LdfjtL{If]q, cGt/lhNnf / lhNnf leqsf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf] If]qdf cfjt hfjt gu/f}+ .

4cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If]qx?df cfjthfjt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+.

4cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/L, ef}lts b"/L sfod u/f}+ .

4;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'/f]w kfngf gug{]nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wsf] kfngf u/f}+.

4sf]le8–!( /f]u hf] s;}nfO{ klg x'g ;Sb5, ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf ;fdflhs lje]b gu/f}+.

4dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfktsfnL ;Dks{ gDa/x? hfgsf/Ldf /fvf}+ .

4dgf]an pRr /fVg], ;ts{tf ckgfpg] /:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/f}+ .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 tyf k|f]6f]snx? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ .

:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 tyf k|f]6f]snx? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ .

4cTofjZos sfd afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf,;LdfjtL{If]q, cGt/lhNnf / lhNnf leqsf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf] If]qdf cfjt hfjt gu/f}+ .

4cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If]qx?df cfjthfjt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+.

4cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/L, ef}lts b"/L sfod u/f}+ .

4;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'/f]w kfngf gug{]nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wsf] kfngf u/f}+.

4sf]le8–!( /f]u hf] s;}nfO{ klg x'g ;Sb5, ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf ;fdflhs lje]b gu/f}+.

4dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfktsfnL ;Dks{ gDa/x? hfgsf/Ldf /fvf+} .

4dgf]an pRr /fVg], ;ts{tf ckgfpg] /:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/f}+ .

4cTofjZos sfd afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf,;LdfjtL{If]q, cGt/lhNnf / lhNnf leqsf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf] If]qdf cfjt hfjt gu/f}+ .

4cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If]qx?df cfjthfjt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+.

4cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/L, ef}lts b"/L sfod u/f}+ .

4;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'/f]w kfngf gug{]nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wsf] kfngf u/f}+.

4sf]le8–!( /f]u hf] s;}nfO{ klg x'g ;Sb5, ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf ;fdflhs lje]b gu/f}+.

4dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfktsfnL ;Dks{ gDa/x? hfgsf/Ldf /fvf+} .

4dgf]an pRr /fVg], ;ts{tf ckgfpg] /:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/f}+ .

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf sfof{no

vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf sfof{no

s6'Gh]j]zL, sfe|]

;fNd]rfsn, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)&*.)@.)$

o; gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ sf] c/lgsf] kfs{df sf];]nL3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's Ohfht kq k|fKt kmd{÷sDkgL]x?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /lx lznjGbL b/efp kq k]z ug'{ x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

zt{x?

• b/efp kq of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgsf]] sfof{no ;do leq Ohfht kq btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk d'=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tyf s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ul/ lgj]bg ;fy ?= !,))).)) -Ps xhf/_ gub} ltl/ o; sfof{nosf] /fhZj zfvfjf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

• vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkq lznjGbL ul/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] !^ cf} lbgsf] lbg !@=)) jh] leq o; sfof{nodf cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] sjf]n c+ssf] @=%Ü n] x'g cfpg] w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfp+df /f=jf=j}+s w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx=g+ 1040100303000002 df gub} hDdf u/]sf] j}+s ef}r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfp+df hfl/ u/]sf] dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo j}+ssf] b/efpkq bfvLnf ug]{ clGtd ldltn] () lbg Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 ;Ssn} ;+nUg ul/ k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

• b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ lbg tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldltdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

• Dofb leq btf{ ePsf lznjGbL b/efpkqx? b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL / sfof{nosf k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df ;f}Xf} lbgsf] @=)) jh] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g .

• b/efpkq ebf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]vL k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sd km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sdnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]5 . zt{ ;lxtsf] b/efpkq l:js[t ul/g] 5}g .

• k|fKt b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ of gug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

• o;df pNn]v gePsf cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]hLd x'g]5 .

hGd @)!^.^.!%

k|e'df lj>fd @)&*.!.@%

:j= ?s' lji6 ag]kf /f]km]sf gjhLjgsf ;b:o Pj+ cfb/0fLo cfdf ?s' lji6n] k|e'df lj>fd lng' ePsf] 5 . pxfF o; ;+;f/df gx'Fbf Pp6f cleefjssf] sdL ePsf] dx;'; xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}+. xfdL ;Dk"0f{ ag]kf /f]km]sf gjhLjg kl/jf/ d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|e' o]z";Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

/fhs'df/ lji6

ag]kf /f]km]sf gjhLjg sfe|]

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .