Year 28 issue 28

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

o:tf 5g\ r'gfjsf afGsL Pdfn]nfO{ cfz, u7aGwgnfO{ qf;

@*cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s @* @)&( j}zfv @@ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 5 May 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

Pdfn]nfO{ h;/L klg x/fpg ;Qf lgs6 bnx?n] agfPsf] u7aGwg afn'jfsf] dxn h:t} ePsf] 5 . klxnf] t dlxnf lj/f]wL u7jGwgsf ?kdf lhNnfdf klg lrlgPsf sfFu|]; / ;dfhjfbL bn leq sfo{stf{sf] ljb|f]x hf/L 5 . w'lnv]ndf pkk|d'v kbsf] bfjL ug{] OlGhlgo/ lbkf >]i7 sfFu|]; kl/Tofu u/L /fk|kfdf k|j]z ul/g\ . pgn]

pkk|d'v kbdf pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sL l5g\ . plg sfFu|]; g]tf /~hLj >]i7sL cfˆg} alxgL x'g\ . sfFu|];n] w'lnv]ndf u7aGwgaf6 l6s6 kfpFbf k"j{ gu/ ;efklt lhts[i0f l3gfËh' cyf{t dlxnfx?sf] tkm{af6 klg w]/} of]ubfg u/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ lbg'kg{] cfjfhnfO{ gj k|j]zL lg/fhg h+ud / /fds[i0f x'dfufO{ ;d'xn] k};fs} andf Wj:t agfP . ptf ;efklt ljb'/ a:g]t :jtGq pDd]bjf/sf ?kdf h]a|f afFsL @ k]hdf

u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/sf] sf08} sf08 ag]kfdf /]8qm;sf] e|i6frf/ sf08

Pp6} l;kmfl/;df #) nfv ufoa

Ps s/f]8 7uLsf] s;'/

w'lnv]n, sfe|÷] u7aGwgaf6 pkk|dv ' kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf tLg pkk|dv ' sf ltgj6f sf08 5tf5'Nn ePsf 5g\ . ag]kfsf /3'j/ rf} k|wfg, kgf}tLsf 5ljnfn x'dfufO{ / w'lnv]nsf lg/fhg h+udsf tLgj6f st{t' x? ;fj{hlgs eP kl5 u7aGwg ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n * sf j8f cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf h+ud Pdfn] kl/Tofu u/L sfFu; ]| af6 pk k|dv ' kbsf pDd]bjf/ x'g\ eg] rf} k|wfg / x'dfufO{ Pdfn] kl/Tofu u/L ;dfhjfbLsf tkm{af6 ag]kf / kgf}tLsf pk k|dv ' kbsf pDd]bjf/ x'g\ .

Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 czf]s Aof~h' gu/ k|dv ' sf pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . pgnfO{ x/fpg Pdfn] lj/f]wL df]rf{ u7g ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf gu/ ;efklt ljb'/ a:g]tnfO{ u7aGwgn] l6s6 glbP kl5 pgL h]af| lrGx lnP/ p7]sf 5g\ . ;dfhjfbLsf tkm{af6 k|dv ' kbsf] pDd]bjf/ ePsf bof;fu/ >]i7nfO{ sfFu; ]| sf sfo{stf{x?n] ef]6 glbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . sfFu; ]| :yfkgf b]lv s[oflzn /x]sf g]tfx?nfO{ kG5fpFb} gjk|jz ] LnfO{ l6s6 lbP kl5 sfFu; ]| leqsf] ljjfb 5tf5'Nn ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]af6 sfFu; ]| k|jz ] u/]sf AolQmn] PsfPs l6s6 kfP kl5 c;Gt'i6 ag]sf sfFu; ]| sfo{stf{x?n] Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] dfgl;stf agfPsf 5g\ . u7aGwgsf sf/0f clwsf+z :yfgdf dlxnfn] l;6 u'dfPsf 5g\ .

ag]kfdf /]8qm;sf] e|i6frf/ sf08 Pp6} l;kmfl/;df #) nfv ufoa g]kfnL sfFu|];sf gj k|j]zL lg/fhg h+udn] :jfy{ ;lxt dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] k|fKt ug{] /fhZj 5nLsf nflu gSsnL l;kmfl/; agfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . tTsflng j8f cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf w'lnv]n * sf lg/fhg h+udn] sfFu|]; g]tf lbk]z >]i7nfO{ !! lbgsf] cjwLdf Pp6} k|of]hgsf nflu km/s km/s l;kmfl/; lbP/ /fhZj hn]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf /xFbf h+udn] @)&% ;fn c;f/ @! ut] !#^! rnfgL gDj/ ePsf] cf=a= @)&$÷)&% df 3/af6f] l;kmfl/;sf nflu ;fljs w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @÷&

/]8qm; sfe|]sf] ;efklt /x]sf avt /3'j/ rf} k|wfgn] bftfx?sf] k};fdf clgoldttf u/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . gfnfsf] l;8 g]kfndf ;+:yfaf6 sdfPsf] %) nfv /sd AolQmut vftf vf]n]/ /fv]sf rf} k|wfgn] !) nfvsf] lx;fa b]vfpg g;Sbf ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . cem} Tof] !) nfvsf] lx;fa afFsL 5 . ;+:yfut k};f AolQmsf] vftfdf /fv]sf] cleof]u t 5Fb}5 a}+ssf] sd{rf/L eP/ /]8qm;sf] tna lnPsf] lj?4 k/]sf] d'2fdf pgL sf/jfxLdf k/]sf lyP . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfdf e'sDk kl5sf] cfktsflng sfo{qmddf ePsf] clgoldttf af/] lhNnfsf] clVtof/ k|fKt ;+:yf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] 5fgljg u/]sf] 5 . /]8qm;df cfkTsfnLg sfo{qmddf

/]8qm;sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cfkmGt elt{ s]Gb| agfpFb} /fxt kfl/>lds, eQf / ;fdu|Ldf ;d]t a|Dxn'6 u/]sf lyP . /]8qm; sfe|]sf] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ kf6L{ le8]/ ljhoL ePsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] s]lGb|o dxflwa]zgdf /ldtf b]vfPsf lyP . lhNnfaf6 ;efkltn] dgf]lgt u/]/ nu]sf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL gu/fO{ kf6L{s/0fsf] k|ToIf emNsf] lbPsf] cj:yfdf ldNg} g;Sg] u/L b]lvPsf] ljjfbnfO{ e'sDk kl5sf sfo{qmddf hf]l8Psf] :jfy{n] ldnfO{lbPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;+:yf /]8qm; ;]jf eGbf klg d]jf vf]Hg] ;+:yfsf ?kdf lrlgg yfn]sf] 5 . Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfgn] pgL;Fu ljhoL ePsf pgs} kf6L{sf Ps dfq ;b:o afa'sfhL k/fh'nLnfO{ dGqL agfpg' afFsL @ k]hdf

k|d'v, pDd]bjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]s 4kfFr jif{ k|dv ' eP/ sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5, /fi6« tyf cGt/fli6«o :t/df w'lnv]nnfO{ lrgfpg' ePsf] 5, km]/L lsg tkfO{sf] pDd]bjf/L < xfdL hgk|ltlglwx? zf;s xf]Og, hgtfsf ;]js

?k}of ltg{'k5{ . /fhZj ltg{] cjlwdf w]/} /sd vr{ x'g] eP kl5 j8f cWoIf h+udnfO{ s]lx /sd nfe lbO{ sfFu|]; g]tf lbk]z >]i7n] pQm l;kmfl/;sf :yfgdf k'gM cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ z'? ePsf] bf]>f] lbg @)&% ;fpg @ ut] rnfgL gDj/ @ /fvL sRrL df]6/af6f] ePsf] :yfgdf uf]/]6f] af6f] dfq} ePsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f @* nfv ^$ xhf/ /fhZj dfnkf]t sfof{non] u'dfPsf] 5 . uf]/]6f] af6f] sRrL x'g ;Sg] t/ sRrL af6f] uf]/]6f] x'g g;Sg] tYonfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ j8f cWoIf h+udn] % nfv ?k}ofF 3'; lnP/ #) nfv /fhZj 5Ng

;Qf u7aGwgaf6 kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf pkd]o/sf pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 5lanfn x'dfufO{+ a}+lsª s;'/

d'2fdf ! s/f]8 ?k} o fF w/f} 6 L a'emfP/ 5'6]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . clxn] pgL g u / d f ;'zf;g sfod ug{ cfˆgf] pDd] b jf/L /x] s f] atfpFb} r'gfjL cleofgdf /x]sf 5g\ . t/, pgL pRr cbfnt kf6gsf] cfb]zdf ! a/f]8 ?k}ofF w/f}6L a'emfP/ 5'6]sf] sfuhft r]i6fnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . afFsL & k]hdf

s'6lk6 kl5 v'§fdf nDk;f/ sf] lsQf gDj/ !!%# sf] !) /f]kgL ! cfgf, !!%^ sf] $ /f]kgL # cfgf / $&@ sf] @ /f]kgL @ bfd ! cfgf hUufdf 3/ gePsf] t/ slRr df]6/ af6f] ePsf] k|df0fLt u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f lbk]z >]i7n] gu/kflnsfn] sfod u/]sf] k|lt cfgf sRrL df]6/ af6f]sf] d'Nof+sgdf k|lt cfgf @ nfv %% xhf/sf b/n] kf; vr{ /fhZj !# nfv %& xhf/ ?k}ofF / nfes/ ;fF9] $ k|ltztsf b/n] !% nfv & xhf/ u/L s'n @* nfv ^$ xhf/

blIf0f Plzofsf !% zx/df w'lnv]n

czf]s Aof~h'

Ps s/f]8 7uLsf] s;'/

eP/ sfd u/]sf 5f}+ / ca km]/L klg xfdL ;]js x'g]5f}+ . ;fdflhs hfu/0f / ljsf;sf cleofGtf eP/ sfd ug]{, xfd|f] gu/ ;'zf;gsf] gd"gf gu/ agfpg, o;cl3 /f]lsPsf] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ultljlwnfO{ ca klg s8fO{sf ;fy lgoGq0f u/fpg, kfFr aif{ leqdf bLuf] ljsf; nIosf ;a} ;"rsx? k"/f u/L :jf:Yo, lzIff, s[lif, cfly{s, aftfa/0fdf / ul/aL lgaf/0fsf] If]qdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ u/L gu/nfO{ bLuf] ljsf; nIo k"/f ul/Psf] gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{ k'gM d]/f] pDd]bjf/L xf] . of] kfFr jif{sf] cjwLdf w'lnv]n blIf0f Plzofsf !% zx/ leq kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 eg] cGt/fli6«o / /fli6«o :t/df ;d]t gd'gf 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ g} ef]6 lbg' kg{] d]/f s]lx bfjL klg 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn];uF ;xL ljrf/ 5 . g]skf Pdfn]n] hgd'vL ;/sf/sf] b[i6fGt k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] x/]s cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO{ u/]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] zflGt k|lqmofsf] kxnstf{ xf] . g]skf Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cu'jfO{ u/]sf] 5 . /fHo lgdf{0f / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] ;kgf g]skf Pdfn];uF 5 . g]skf Pdfn]n] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbsf] cu'jfO ul//x]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]n] :yfgLo txnfO{ ;|f]t, ;fwg / clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpFb} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ rfxG5 .

4:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] klxnf] cg'ej s:tf] /x\of] cg'el' t < ;fj{ef}d g]kfnL hgtfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] dxTjk"0f{ r/0f / gofF o'usf] yfngLsf] ?kdf :yfgLo txsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rg x'bF }5 . o;n] ;+3Lotf, ;d[l4 / ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/zLnfsf] lgdf{0fdf yk of]ubfg ug]{5 . o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;d[4 / ;an w'lnv]n lgdf{0fsf lglDt k|lta4tf / ;ÍNk u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] :jzf;g k|Tofe"t ub}{ hgtfsf] 3/–cfFugdf k'Ug ;s] dfq} nf]stGqn] ;fy{stf kfpg] dfGotfdf pleP/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;w}+ clwsf/ ;DkGg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kIfdf b[9tfsf ;fy pleb} cfPsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;Rrf k|ltlglw tyf /fi6«sf] cu|udg / ;d[l4sf lglDt d'Vo afFsL % k]hdf

;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] >]i7 >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pg} lbk]z >]i7sf] csf{] lsQfdf sd y}nL /sd /fvL nfvf} /sd /fZhj 5n]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . l8O{sf] l/;f]6{sf gfddf @)&& d+l;/ !! ut] laqmL u/]sf] 5 . ! s/f]8 (% nfv ?k}ofFdf /f]Ssf /fv]sf] 5 . !%(@ /lh:6«]zg gDj/df d]3f a}s lnld6]8 sf7df8f} zfvfdf lsQf gDj/ !^!@ / !$$& gDj/sf b'a} lsQf b[li6aGws u/]sf] 5 . y}nL /sd %) afFsL @ k]hdf

cf;Gg lgjf{rgsf ljifodf ax; ug]{ qmddf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{nfO{ s'6]sf 5g\ . sfe|] lhNnfsf] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf # gDa/ j8fdf dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj nlIft u/]/ s'6lk6 u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf

cfjlws of]hgfsf] lg/Gt/tf, gful/s d}qL ;]jf – tkfO{sf] pDd]bjf/L lsg < sfe|] lhNnfsf] jfl0fHo xasf] ?kdf /x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lhNnfs} dxTjk"0f{ If]q / cj:yfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj u5{ . %% ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmn /x]sf] gu/kflnsfdf @)&* ;fndf ;DkGg hgu0fgfsf] k|f/lDes glthf cg';f/ !^ xhf/ ( ;o &@ 3/w'/L ;+Vof /x]sf] 5 eg] ## xhf/ ! ;o *) k'?if / #$ xhf/ $ ;o $( dlxnf u/L ^& xhf/ ^ ;o @( hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . k|zf;lgs ljefhgsf] lx;fan] !$ j8fdf o; gu/nfO{ ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf @)#* ;fn r}q !$ ut] gu/ k~rfot 3f]if0ff ePsf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] klxnf] gu/kflnsf xf] . ;fljs ag]kf gu/ If]q jh|of]lugL uflj; a'8f]nnfO{ ;d]6]/ ag]sf] o; gu/kflnsfsf] @)#( b]lv @)%$ ;fn ;Dd ePsf :yfgLo r'gfjx¿df k|f/Dedf k~rfot kIfw/ hgk|ltlglw / To;kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj /x]sf] lyof] . b]zdf ljsl;t /fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f sl/j !% jif{ b]zsf :yfgLo tx hgk|ltlglw ljlxg cj:yfdf /xg uP . ;+3Lo g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfg @)&@ nfu' ePkl5 lj=;=@)&$ j}zfv #! ut] ePsf] lj:tfl/t ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf klxnf] k6sf g]skf Pdfn]n] gu/ k|d'v, pk k|d'v ;lxt !$ j8f dWo] ( j6f j8fdf cfˆgf] ;fgbf/ ljho xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] kf6L{ lgjf{lrt ePkl5 gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts, k|zf;lgs / ko{6sLo If]qdf pNn]vgLo e"ldsf v]nL ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] :j?k nfO{ g} kl/jt{g ul/lbPsf] cj:yf 5, cw'/f sfo{x¿sf] lg/Gt/tf / lbuf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu ca klg ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf]

/Tgs'z /l~ht k|d'v, pDd]bjf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf g]skf Pdfn] g]t[Tj ckl/xfo{ 5 . olx cleef/f k'/f ug{ kf6L{n] k|d'v kbsf] pDd]bjf/ dnfO{ agfPsf] xf] .

– s] s] u¥of] t tkfO{sf] kf6L{sf] g]tT[ jdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;d'xn] < afFsL % k]hdf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo aLdf c:tAo:t Aoj:yfkg cfd gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo lxtsf nflu ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf] :jf:Yo aLdf k|efjsf/L eP klg c:tAo:t Aoj:yfkgsf sf/0f ;]jfu|flxx? x}/fgLdf k/]sf 5g\ . lj/fdL ePsf] AolQm jf p;sf cfkmGtx?nfO{ Ps nfv ?k}of;Dd k};f gkg{] ;xh, ;/n / k|efjsf/L ;]jfnfO{ ;/sf/s} sf/0f c:tAo:t agfO{Psf] 5 . e'sDk kl5 gful/sx?nfO{ hgd}qL ;]jf k|efj ug{] pb]Zon] tTsfnLg s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] of] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . b]ze/ z'? ePsf] of] ;]jf w]/} c:ktfnn] aGb ul/;s]sf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf w]/} gful/sx?n] ;]jf k|fKt ul//xFbf ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx? eg] ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . c:tAo:t Aoj:yfkgnfO{ ;xh agfpFb} aLdf sfo{qmd cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg' gful/ssf] lxtdf 5 . /fli6«o aLdf af]8{n] gful/sx?sf] aLdf u/fPsf] /sd e'QmfgL ;dod} gu/]sf sf/0f w'lnv]n c:ktfn r/d cfly{s ;+s6df k/]sf va/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . c:ktfnsf] kmfd{];L ljefudf cfwf/e't cf}ifwLx? ;lsPsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f b'O{ 306f nfO{g a;]/ cf}ifwL gePsf] vj/ kl5 c;Gt'i6L kf]Vb} kms{g] u/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo aLdf af]8{n] c:ktfnn] lbPsf] ;]jf cg';f/sf] e'QfgL ;dod} gx'Fbf c:ktfnsf] ;]jf k|efljt aGg yfn]sf] 5 c:ktfn k|zf;gn] eGg yfn]sf] 5 . r}q d;fGt;Dd c:ktfnsf] /]s8{df @% s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd e'QmfgL lng afFsL 5 . @% s/f]8 eGbf w]/} ltg{ afFsL 5 . c:ktfnn] e'QmfgL lbg g;Sbf cf}ifwL ;Knfo;{n] ;'u/, k|];/, bd tyf cGo /f]usf cf}ifwLx? ;KnfO{ ug{ 5f8]sf] 5 . Ps dlxgf b]lv ;'u/sf] cf}ifwL k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . b'O{ 306f b]lv nfO{g a;]+, kfnf] cfof] t/ cf}ifwL cfPg . sf8{ lng, lbg, cf}ifwL, hrfpFg nfO{gsf] lasNk 5}g, aLdf eG5 k};f ltg{' k5{ . lj/fdLx?sf b'v / Aoyf cyfxf aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] aLdf afkt @% s/f]8, sf]le8sf] bf]>f] e]l/oG6df pkrf/ u/fP afkt $ s/f]8 %# nfv, t]>f] r/0fsf] @% nfv /sd ;/sf/;Fu lng afFsL 5 . b}lgs Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/}nfO{ ;]jf lbFbf c:ktfnn] Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . PS;/], Pdcf/cfO{ h:tf cTofjZos ;]jfdf klg dlxgf} kfnf] cfpFb}g . rf/ dlxgf b]lv aLdf af]8{n] /sd e'QmfgL gu/]sf sf/0f ;]jf k|efjdf cx;htf x'g yfn]sf] Aoj:yfkgn] atfPsf] 5 . aLdfdf ! xhf/ # ;o ## k|sf/sf cf}ifwL ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfj]z ul/Psf] cf}ifwL ahf/ d'No eGbf w]/} sd 5 . w]/} d'Nodf vl/b u/]/ sd d'Nodf cf}ifwL ljqmL ul//xFbf c:ktfn yk cfly{s ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . lj/fdLsf] rfk a9]sfn] c:ktfnsf] Od/h]G;L ljefudf !% lbg b]lv z}of pknAw 5}g . Od/h]G;L ljefudf dfq} geO{ cGo ljefudf klg c:ktfnn] lj/fdL egf{ ug{] z}of pknAw gePsf] lj/fdLx?n] atfpg yfn]sf 5g . Ifdtf eGbf w]/} lj/fdL cfpg yfn] kl5 c:ktfnn] hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ! nfv !% xhf/ ( ;o ^# hgf ljldt ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf l;Gw'kfNrf]s, eQmk'/, /fd]5fk, bf]nvf, l;Gw'nL nufotsf lhNnfaf6 ;d]t gful/sx? aLdfsf] ;]jf lng cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cGo lhNnfaf6 ;d]t lj/fdLx? ;]jfsf nflu cfPsf sf/0f c:ktfndf le8 a9]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] tTsfn} o;sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{' cfjZos 5 .

ag]kfdf======================================= kg{]df agfPgg\ . To:t} ;efklt rf}+ k|wfgn] /]8qm;df ePsf clwsf+z kbflwsf/Lx?s} l;kmfl/;df ljgf k|lt:kwf{ pkzfvfsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;d]tnfO{ afO{kf; ub{} ;DjlGwt uflj;df :yfgLo AolQm lgo'lQm ug{'kg{]df :jfy{s} sf/0f hyfefjL cfkmGt lgo'lQm u/]sf lyP . $) hgf eGbf w]/} AolQmx? lgo'lQm u/]sf rf} k|wfgn] %) nfv eGbf w]/} /sd plgx?af6} ;+sng u/]sf lyP . lgo'lQm ul/Psf sd{rf/Laf6 tnadf $) k|ltzt s6f}tL u/]/ dfq} kfpg] k|lta4tf u/fO{Psf] lyof] . /]8qm;n] cGt{/fli6«o bft[ lgsfox?sf] ;xof]udf lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;df jf;, dl;{sf]/, ljZj vfBsf] rfdn ljt/0f, gub} klg ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . Tolx sfo{qmddf sd{rf/L / kbflwsf/L ldn]/ a|Dxn'6 ul/Psf] lyof] . e'sDkdf ul/Psf] a|Dxfn'6sf af/]df k6s k6s ePsf] cg';Gwfg / 5fgljgsf sf/0f clxn];Dd /]8qm;df gofF ;ldlt r'lgg ;s]sf] lyPg . clxn] /]8qm;sf ;+of]hs gf/fo0f 9'+ufgfn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . pk;+of]hs ljb'/ l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ^ hgf pkl:yt a}7sn] ljleGg lg0f{o u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 km]/L /]8qm; leqsf] clgoldttf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . tTsfnLg ;dodf rf} k|wfgn] xft]dfnf] sfo{qmddf n]vfkfn /x]sL ;+uLtf ahf{rfo{nfO{ ptfsf] tna glbg] u/L jf; sfo{qmdsf] ;'k/efO{h/ lgo'lQm u/]sf lyP eg] xft]dfnf] sfo{qmds} k'ikf~hnL k'/LnfO{ &) xhf/df ekfO{ u/]/ !% xhf/ e'QmfgL u/\]sf lyP . emDs 3n]nfO{ l;l8kL sfo{qmd clws[t /x]sf]df ptfsf] tna glbg] u/L dl;{sf]/ sfo{qmdaf6 dfl;s ^) xhf/ tnadf $) k|ltzt sf6]/ #^ xhf/ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] lyof] . 3n]n] cl3Nnf] sfo{qmddf @# xhf/ tna a'em\b} cfPsf lyP . lgoldt sfd ug{] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg bf]Aa/ tna e'QmfgL ul/Psf] lyof] . pgs} sf/0f /]8qm; clxn];Dd nyflnË ePsf] 5 . ;dfhafbLn] pgnfO{ ag]kfsf] pkk|d'v agfP kl5 /]8qm;df $ s/f]8sf] e|i6frf/ ePsf] s'/fnfO{ p7fO{Psf] 5 eg] bn leq} lj/f]w z'? ePsf] 5 . dlxnf pDd]bjf/ agfpg' kg{]df To;f] gePsf] eGb} cfnf]rgf ePsf] 5 . g]skf ;dfhjfbLsf g]tf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ /3'j/ rf} k|wfgn] j8f cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ ;lrtfgGb s];LnfO{ /]8qm; sfof{no cufl8 ;8sd} s'6]sf 5g\ . s];Ln] klg rf} k|wfgnfO{ d'v 5f8]/ r8\sg nufP kl5 /ldtf b]lvPsf] lyof] . e]if/fh zfxnfO{ pkk|d'v agfpg] ljifodf emu8f eP kl5 rf} k|wfgn] r8\sg xfg]sf lyP . kl5 k|wfgs} gfddf ;xdlt h'6]sf] lyof] .

Pp6}======================================= nfvdf kf; u/L nfe s/ ! nfv @) xhf/ /fhZj a'emfO{Psf] 5 . lsQf gDj/ !$$& df & cfgf @ k};f hUuf !# nfv ?k+}ofFdf vl/b u/L #@ nfv ?k}of ljqmL u/]sf] b]vfO{Psf] 5 eg] lsQf gDj/ !^!@ df $ cfgf ! k};f ! bfd hUuf !@ nfvdf vl/b y/L !* nfvdf ljqmL u/]sf] b]vfO{Psf] 5 . lbk]z >]i7n] cfˆg} sDkgL l8O{sf] l/;f]6{sf gfddf ljqmL u/]sf] s]lx lbgd} a}sdf lwtf] /fVbf d"No a9fO{Psf] 5 . dfnkf]tdf a'emfpg' kg{] ! s/f]8 (% nfvsf] nfes/ %) nfv ?k}ofFsf] dfq} a'emfpg nufP/ /fhZj 5nL u/]sf 5g\ . h;df tTsfnLg j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+udsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] 5 . lbk]z >]i7sf a'af w'lnv]n gu/sf sfFu|];sf ;efklt lyP . kl5 lbk]z cfkm} j8fsf ;efklt eP . hUuf sf/f]jf/df ;+nUg j8f cWoIf h+udn] clwsf+z l;kmfl/;df gSsnL ug{] u/]sf] tYox?n] k'l:6 u/fPsf] 5 . pg} lbk]zn] h+udsf] kf]n vf]lnlbG5' eg] kl5 Pdfn]sf] axfnjfnf j8f cWoIf, lhNnf ;b:o kb Tofu]/ PsfPs h+ud sfFu|];df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . clxn] jiff{} b]lv sfFu|];df ;lqmo eO{ nfesf] kbdf gk'u]sf Toflu g]tfx?nfO{ kG5fP/ h+udn] pkk|d'vsf] l6s6 pl56\ofP kl5 ;a} lx:; k/]sf 5g\ . plg sfFu|]; k|j]z ug{'sf] sf/0f / kb g} rflxg] k|d'v sf/0f log} ePsf] j8f gDj/ * sf :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . hUuf ;DalGwsf gSsnL l;kmfl/;x?sf] ljj/0f j8f sfof{nodf d]6fpg] u/]sf h+udn] c? hUufx? / cGo l;kmfl/;df klg k};f n]gb]g ug{] u/]sf] ;]jfu|fxLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . otf h+udn] Pdfn]sf] lhNnf clwa]zgdf lnPsf] ;fF9] % nfv / w'lnv]nsf] gu/ clwa]zgdf lnPsf] 8]9 nfv /sd em\jfd kf/]sf 5g\ .

;RofOPsf] utf+s k|sflzt r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cfjZostf lj1fkgdf cfj]bg cfpg] clGtd ldlt @)&( j}zfv @( ut] x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 . – ;+=

jif{ @* c+s @* @)&( j}zfv @@ ut] ljxLjf/

;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfgsf s]xL sf/0f lj=;+= @)&( a}zfv #) ut] x'g] :yfgLo txsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rgsf] lgldQ /fhgLlts bnsf pDd]bjf/ / hg;]jfsf lgldQ OR5's :jtGq pDd]bjf/x? r'gfj lrGx ;lxt r'gfjL d}bfgdf plq;s]sf 5g\ . g]=s=kf= Pdfn] afx]s w]/}h;f] bnsf sltko g] t f÷sfo{ s tf{ x ? bnn] cfkm"dfly Gofo gu/]sf] egL jfuL pDd]bjf/sf] ?kdf lgjf{rg d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ / nfvf}+ ;+ul7t ;b:o ePsf] tyf nfdf] /fhgLlts hLjg u'hf/]sf cGo bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] wdfwd g]=s=kf= Pdfn] k|j]zsf] nx/ / tL g]tfx?sf] Joj:yfkgsf] sf/0f s]xL xf]rf]c3{]nf] ePtf klg o;n] cGo bnsf] h:tf] ljs/fn ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ug{' k/]sf] b]lvPg . kf/bzL{ Pj+ cfd:jLsfo{ dfkb08 agfP/ l6s6 ljt/0f ug{ ;fx; gug{] bnx? afuL pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ esfes sfjf{xL u/]/ u7aGwgnfO{ l/emfpg eg] lgs} xtf/f] ul//x]sf 5g\ . s'g} g s'g} lbg 6'6\g} kg{] u7aGwgsf] nflu OdfGbf/ g]tf, sfo{stf{dfly cgfxsdf cg'zf;gsf] b08f rnfPsf] b]Vbf g]kfndf cem} klg d"No, dfGotf / l;4fGt s]lGb|t /fhgLltn] k|>o kfpFg g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . l;km{ ;Qf:jfy{ / sf]xL s;}nfO{ b]vfO{ lbg] gfddf /fhgLltnfO{ emg\emg\ k|b"lift / l3g nfUbf] agfpFb} n}hfFbf hgtfdf Pskl5 csf{] u/]/ 5fpg] lg/f;fn] Nofpg] 8/nfUbf] kl/0ffdsf] ;DaGwdf g]tfx?nfO{ lrGtf gePsf] b]Vbf pb]s nfU5 . ;Qfsf] /fk tfk / cf8df clxn]] ;f]emfl;wf sfo{stf{ / g]tfsf] 9f8df 808f a;f{P klg efjL lbgdf tL g]tfx?sf] gsfdnfO{ Oltxf;n] s;/L d"Nofª\sg unf{ x]g{ afFsL 5 . d'vn] /fhgLltnfO{ hlt;'s} ;]jfd'vL / hgpQ/bfoL eg] klg clwsf+z g]tfx?n] ;f] cg';f/ Jojxf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . h'g kfq / k|j[lQsf] lj?4 hgtf hfu]sf lyP kfq kl/jt{g eP klg k|j[lQdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]g . kl/0ffd:j?k zxLbx?sf] jlnbfgn] :yflkt u/]sf]] kl/jt{g lglZrt ;dokl5 ;ª\s6df kb{} uPsf] tYo gld7f] nfu] klg j]xf]l/Ps} ;To xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] wf/f @^( -!_ n] ;dfg /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f, bz{g / sfo{qmddf k|lta4 JolQmx?n] /fhgLlts bn u7g u/L ;~rfng ug{ / bnsf] ljrf/wf/f, bz{ g / sfo{ q mdk| l t hg;fw/0fsf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ eGg] :ki6 Joj:yf ubf{ub{} klg /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f, bz{g / sfo{qmddf lsl~rt klg ;fdf~h:o gePsf bnx?sf] k6Ss} :jefljs gnfUg] u7aGwgn] ubf{ a}zfv #) df x'g Uf}/x]sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg bnx?n] :yfgLo:t/df cfˆgf] nf]slk|otf dfkg ug{]

cfwf/ aGg g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . af]s]sf] l;4fGt Psflt/ / bn jf g]tfsf] pbL{df dt xfNg'kg{] cGtlt/ x'g] ePkl5 :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgk|lt bnsf sfo{stf{x?df h'g pT;fx / hfFu/ x'g' kg{] xf] ;f] gx'g' :jefljs} xf] . Ps;o rf/ jifL{o lg/ªs'z /f0ffzf;g, tL;jif{] lgb{nLo lg?ª\s'z k~rfotL Joj:yf tyf jx'dtsf] gfddf bn / cem To;dfly klg k|wfgdGqLn] cln a9L g} zlQmsf] cEof; ug{ kfpg] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq;lxtsf] jx'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ ;d]t kN6fP/ ;j{;fw/0f g]kfnL hgtfsf] 5f]/L jf 5f]/f /fi6«k|d'v, pkk|d'v aGg ;Sg] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf ug{] cho zlQm dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtf g} x'g . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @ n] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fhsLo;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf x'g] atfP/ hgtfeGbf 7"nf] zlQm csf{] gePsf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . of] ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ lgs6 eljiodf ;DkGg x'g u}/x]sf] :yfgLo txsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rgdf cToGt ;'ema'emsf ;fy dtbfg u/]/ lx8\g' kg{] d"n af6f] 5f8]/ b'3{6gftkm{ pBt g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;xLdfu{df Nofpg ;r]t g]kfnL dtbftf :jod\ g} sl:;g' kg{] ePsf] 5 . Ps c;n / b]zk|lt lhDd]jf/ dtbftfn]] :yfgLo xf];\ jf k|b]z tyf ;+3sf] nflu x'g] lgjf{rg g} lsg gxf]];\ tL ;a}df /fhgLlts bnsf] k[i7e"ld, cj;/ kfpFbf b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{] bn / To;sf g]tfx?n] u/]sf] sfd / To;n] kf/]sf] k|efj, g]kfnsf] ul/df a9fpg /fli6«o, cGt/fli6«o d~rx?df lbPsf] cleJolQm, b]zsf] clezfksf] ?kdf /x]sf] ul/aL / ljkGgtf tyf kmi6fpFbf] ei6«frf/ lgjf/0f ;DaGwdf cufl8 ;f/]sf] b[li6sf]0f, b]zsf] cfwfeGbf a9L cfsfz 9fSg] dlxnfx?nfO{ cj;/ lbg] ;DaGwdf x[bo km/flsnf] kfg{ ;s], g;s]sf]] / jx';+Vos g]kfnL hgtf ljz]if u/]/ o'jf Pj+ ;LdfGts[t ju{sf] ;d]t a9\bf] cfsif{0f ;d]tnfO{ dtbftfx?n] Wofgdf /fVg'k5{ . c;n dtbftfn] /fhgLltnfO{ sdfpg] k];f / zlQmsf] cEof; geP/ hg;]jf 7fGg] g]tf / sfo{stf{ ePsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf ;zQm k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] bn klxrfg ug{'k5{ . clxn] g]kfnL g]tfx?sf] cj;/sf] nflu c;n, OdfGbf/sf] sfo{stf{ geP/ cfkm" / cfˆgfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg yfn]sf 5g\ . hgdtn] of] k|j[lQnfO{ k/f:q ug{ ;lsPg eg] g]kfnL /fhgLlt cGttf]uTjf kl/jf/jfb km:g k'Ug]5 . sltko bnsf] n't] k|j[lQn] l5d]sLx?af6 ;Ldf cltqmd0f nufot cfGtl/s ljifosf] Joj:yfkgdf cem} a9L xft nDsfpg] ;Sg] b]lvG5 . a9\bf] dxFuL, /fHosf ;a} lgsfosf] cJoj:yf, lbgbxf8}sf] ei6«frf/, sf/fuf/ jf cGoq st} ;hfFo ef]lu/x]sf] x'g'kg{] kfqx?sf] /fhgLltdf ?rL, ;lqmotf / ;xeflutfnfO{ klg ;r]t dtbftfx?n] dtbfgsf] dfWodaf6

cfhsf] ljrf/ s]zj yfkf

a9\bf] dxFuL, /fHosf ;a} lgsfosf] cJoj:yf, lbgbxf8}sf] ei6«frf/, sf/fuf/ jf cGoq st} ;hfFo ef]lu/x]sf] x'g'kg{] kfqx?sf] /fhgLltdf ?rL, ;lqmotf / ;xeflutfnfO{ klg ;r]t dtbftfx?n] dtbfgsf] dfWodaf6 tx gnufO{ gx'g] ePsf] 5 . dtbftfx?sf] ;xgzLntf g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ljs[ltsf] cfwf/ gagf];\ eGg] tYodf dtbftfx? ;r]t x'g}k5{ .

tx gnufO{ gx'g] ePsf] 5 . dtbftfx?sf] ;xgzLntf g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ljs[ltsf] cfwf/ gagf];\ eGg] tYodf dtbftfx? ;r]t x'g}k5{ . a}zfv #) sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;+alGwt txsf] efUo / eljiosf] nflu clt dxTjsf] t 5Fb}5 . To;sf cltl/Qm o;n] lgs6 eljiodf x'g] k|b]z / ;+3sf] r'gfjL kl/0ffdsf] ;d]t ;ª\s]t ub{5 . t;y{, k|b]z / ;+3df h'g bnsf] ;/sf/ agf];\ eGg] cfdsf] ck]Iff xf] ;f]xL bnsf] lgldQ :yfgLo txdf klg dtbfg ug{' c;n dtbftfsf] st{Jo xf] . oL ;a} tYo / clxn] b]ze/ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf] kIfdf s] o'jf, s] dlxnf, s] ls;fg, s] dhb"/ ;a};a}n] clt pT;fxn] b]vfPsf] Jofks ;dy{gnfO{ b[li6ut ub{} ;r]t dtbftfn] g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf] ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg ubf{ dtv]/ guO{ ;f]sf] ;b'kof]u x'g] b]lvG5 . lg:jfy{?kn] ul/g] ;a} bfg dxfg\ g} eP klg clwsf+zsf] k|efjIf]q ;Lldt x'G5 . t/ bfgx?dWo]sf] dxfbfg dtbfgsf] eg] c;/ Jofks / b"/ufdL x'G5 . ;fdfGo?kdf x]bf{ dtbftfsf] lglDfQ p;n] lbg] dt Ps dfq h:tf] b]lvP klg To;n] dtbftf, lghsf] kl/jf/, ;dfh, /fi6« / cGt/fi6«df ;d]t 7"nf] c;/ kfg{]

ePsf]n] cToGt ;'ema'emsf ;fy /fd|f]dWo]sf] klg emg\ /fd|f] bn / To;sf] pDd]bjf/sf] kIfdf dtbfg u/]/ ;+ljwfgn] ljZjf; u/] cg';f/sf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . :yfgLo txsf] t xf] lg eg]/ k|efj, bafj, e|d jf k|nf]egdf k/]/ dtbfgdf v]nfFrL ug{' x'Fb}g . ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnsf] dxfg\ ;kgf, nf]ssNof0fsf cg]s sfo{qmd / g]tf zf;s geP/ hgtfsf ;]js x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf;fy g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljj]sk"0f{ lg0f{o Ifdtfdf k"0f{ ljZjf; u/]/ s'g} lsl;dsf] u7GaGwg / ckljq ;fF7ufF7 lagf g} r'gfjL ;d/df PSn} xf]ldPsf] g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf] kIfdf dtbfg g} clxn]sf] ;dosf] dfu xf] eGg] tYodf ;d:t b]zaf;Lsf] Wofg hfg} kg{] b]lvG5 . cem b]zdf Pp6}dfq ;'b[9, hgpQ/bfoL / ljzfn ;dy{s / z'e]R5's ePsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] clenfiff ;fFRg] jfdkGyLx?n] To;sf] k"j{zt{sf]?kdf g]=s=kf=Pdfn]sf] ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg ug{ lxlRsrfpg' x'Gg . /, g]=s=kf=Pdfn] / o;sf g]tfx?n] klg zlQm pGdfbn] ;gSs g;Gs]/ ;bfrf/ / ;'zf;gn] ;';lHht eP/ clxn]eGbf klg a9L g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxt / enfO{sf] kIfdf pleP/ dtbftfk|lt Gofo ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . -n]vs yfkf g]=s=kf= Pdfn] lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ sfe|] / g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\ sfe|]sf] ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._

s'6lk6======================================== o:tf 5g\===================================== g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]G›sf eQm axfb'/ lj=s n] Pdfn]sf] b]a axfb'/ lhDafnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g . ;Vt 3fOt] x'g] u/L lhDafnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]kl5 pgL km/f/ /x]sf] / 3fOt] lhDafnfO{ :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sLdf pkrf/ u/fOPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . Ps :yfgLosf cg';f/ vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf dfcf]jfbL s]G› sf+u|]; ldNbf klg g]skf Pdfn]sf] kNnfef/L x'g] b]lvPkl5 g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL sfo{stf{ c/fhs tl/sfn] plqPsf] atfOG5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf d'Vo k|lt:kwL{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL / sf+u|];sf] u7aGwgaf6 OG› axfb'/ lyª l5GtfË / g]skf Pdfn]af6 cg'ejL k|efjzfnL dflgFb} cfPsf] z]v/ nfdfn] cWoIfdf dgf]gog btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ptf vfgLvf]nfdf sfFu|]; lhNnf ;b:o lrq uf]n]n] cfkm\g} sfo{stf{ ;xs'n ltdlN;gfnfO{ a}7s rln/xFbf s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ . s'6lk6af6 3fO{t] ltdlN;gf ag]kfdf pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . uf]n] / sfFu|]; ;efklt bf]h{]dfg lhDaf b'a}n] s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . plgx? b'a} lj?4 k|x/Ldf ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPsf ltdlN;gfn] sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/] klg k|x/Ln] ;Qfs} cf8df ldnfkq u/fP/ kmsf{Psf] 5 . bf]h{] u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 sfFu|];sf] tkm{af6 vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . o;cl3 klg gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ s'G;fª nfdfn] sfo{stf{ /f]zg kf08]nfO{ s'6]sf lyP . /f]zgn] lbPsf] ph'/L hfx]/L gu/L /fv]sf] k|x/Ln] PsfPs kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/] kl5 ldnfkq u/fPsf] lyof] . s'6]/} /fh ug{] of]hgfdf /x]sf nfdfnfO{ dt lbg pgs} sfo{stf{ 8/fO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx kflnsfdf eQmk'/sf] uf]7f6f/df afnsnfO{ uf]nL xfgL xTof ug{] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf /Tg nfdf pkk|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ ePsf 5g\ . u7aGwgaf6 p7fO{Psf k|d'v / pkk|d'v b'a}sf sf/0f dtbftfx?n] ql;t x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] eGb} c;Gt'li6 AoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . kf08]sf v'§f 9f]u]/ dflkm dfu]sf s'G;fËn] cfO{Gbf To;f] gug{] atfPsf lyP .

lrGx lnP/ k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . lg/fhg l;kmfl/;df sld;g lnPsf] cleof]udf ljjflbt 5g\ . ;dfhjfbLsf lhNnf g]tf lbks uf}td lhNnf ;efklt p7\g] andf lyP . lhNnfdf u7aGwgn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|d'v kfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . t/ pg} uf}tdn] btf{ u/fPsf] pDd]bjf/L ;d]t lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . u7aGwgn] s'g} txdf lht xfl;n u¥of] eg] klg ;efklt kb k|fKtL gx'g] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . dxfef/tdf ;dfhjfbLsf g]tfn] pkfWoIf kbdf afuL pDd]bjf/L sfod /fv]sf 5g\ . dxfef/tdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ cWoIf / sfFu|];nfO{ pkfWoIf k/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf pDd]bjf/ sfG5fnfn lhDafs} of]hgfdf afuL sfod /flvPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . pgn] sfFu|];nfO{ x/fpg] of]hgfdf j8f cWoIfdf ;dfhjfbLsf g]tfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|s} r'gfj lrGx lbP/ pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fpg nufPsf 5g\ . ;dfhjfbL / dfcf]jfbL ldn]/ sfFu|];nfO{ x/fpg] of]hgf yfxf kfPsf sfFu|]; g]tfx? eml:sPsf 5g\ . ptf Pdfn]n] u7jGwgsf afah"b cfˆgf] lht ;'lglZrt ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . kfFrvfndf dx]z v/]n lj?4sf] hgdt alnof] aGb} uPsf] 5 . sfFu|]; g]tf u0f]z clwsf/Ln] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnP klg dfxf]n aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf rlr{t gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] 3f6f ah]6 agfPsf], kl/ifb\ / sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o j]u/ AolQmut tf]ssf cfwf/df s/f]8f}+ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf], kfFr jif{df lzIff ;ldlt ;d]t aGg g;s]sf] h:tf ulDe/ cleof]u nufO{Psf] 5 . ;w+} sf7df8f} a;]/ kfFrvfnsf hgtfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;Dej gePsf] :yfgLo dtbftfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kgf}tLdf sfFu|];n] eg] h:tf] pDd]bjf/x?sf] rfld{Ë 5}g . sfFu|]; leqs} ljjfb, u7aGwg leqsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] 7lu k|s/0fn] u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] xf]; xjf; p8]sf] 5 . ;dfhjfbLsf g]tf ld/f kf}8]nnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbP klg l6s6 gkfP kl5 /GylgPsL l5g\ . ;'zf;g / ;dfj]zL ;dfhjfbLsf] em'6f] cfZjf;g ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . d08g b]pk'/df sfFu|];sf g]tf uf]ljGb k/fh'nLn] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . t/ klg jt{dfg pDd]bjf/ 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf kbdf x'Fbf sfFu|]; lzIfsx?nfO{ bafO{Psf], dgnfUbL of]hgfdf /sd ljt/0f u/]/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf], sfFu|];n] k6s–k6s 8]lnu];g ubf{ klg ;'g'jfO{ gu/]sf] clxn] ltg} AolQmnfO{ ef]6 dfu]/ lx8\g' kg{] kl/l:ylt ag] kl5 c;Gt'i6 ag]sf 5g\ . ;dfhjfbLs} uf]s'n uf}tdn] kfFr jif{;Dd af]s]sf] emf]nf v]/ uPsf] eGb} plg Pdfn]df cfpg cft'/ ePsf 5g\ . gu/ k|d'v tF xf];\ eGb} eGb} clGtddf cfkm} l6s6 lnP kl5 b'a} tkm{ c;Gt'li6 a9]sf] 5 . km]/L dlxnf pDd]bjf/ gagPsf sf/0f klg u7aGwgnfO{ ;+s6 5 . Pdfn]sf ljb'/ ;fksf]6f / ;l/tf 9sfnn] hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg] eGb} dtbftfx?n] z'esfdgf lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;dfhjfbL, dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/x?n] tNnf] tx;Dd u7aGwg ug{] u/L pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . dtkqdf dtbfg ug{] cj:yfdf eg] h:tf] ;xh gePsfn] pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ sl7g ag]sf] 5 . o'4sf qmddf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] HofbtL, xTof / lj:yflktsf] cfnf] 3fp sfFu|]; sfo{stf{x?n] lj;{g g;s]sfn] dtbfg ug{ sl7g x'g] sfFu|]; sfo{stf{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* @)&( j}kmfu' zfvg #@@ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ @$ c+c+ss @* !^ @)&$

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] ;'dlrt k|of]u u/L ;d[4 kgf}tL agfpg]5f}+ 4:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&( sf nflu g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tLsf k|flystfx? s] x'g\ < cf;Gg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu g]skf Pdfn]n] o; cl3 @)&$ df AoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tfx?sf] lg/Gt/tf klg 5 . s]lx gofF yk 5g\ . w]/} k|ltj4tfkqx?sf] sfof{Gjog eO{;s]sf] 5 . s]lx k|s[ofdf 5g\ . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] ;d'lrt ljsf;M kgf}tL gu/ ljsf;sf] d"n cfwf/, kgf}tLdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] cfwf/M k|fljlws lzIffsf] lj:tf/ / ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wf/, :j:y, ;kmf, xl/ofnL, ;'Gb/ ;fF:s[lts kgf}tLM :j:y, ;'vL / v'zL kgf}tL gu/jf;L, s[lif, ;xsf/L, pBf]u, ;+:s[lt / ko{6gM kgf}tLaf;Lsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] 7f]; cfwf/, ;fdflhs Gofo, ;'zf;g / dfgjclwsf/M kgf}tL gu/sf] vf; klxrfg, ;Lk, 1fg, /f]huf/L ;lxtsf lhDd]jf/ o'jfM ;d[4 kgf}tLsf cfsif{s uxgf, plrt ;+/If0f ul/Psf afnaflnsf / j[4j[4fM kgf}tL gu/sf] j}ej cyfx /x]sf] 5 . xfdL lo ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

4ljifout k|fyldstf s] s] x'g\ < xfdLn] :yfgLo ljsf; / k"jf{wf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ nufotsf ljifonfO{ yk k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5f}+ . kof{Kt :yfg / ;'ljwfx?;lxtsf] a;kfs{sf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ kflxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL sfo{ cuf8L a9fOg]5 . dfg]Zj/L l:yt a;kfs{nfO{ k|:yfg / cfudg tyf kgf}tL e|d0fdf cfpg] kfx'gfx?sf] nflu cfjZos hfgsf/L lbg] ;"rgf s]G›sf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/g]5 . j8fsf k|d'v s]G›x?;Dd k'Ug]u/L ;8sx?nfO{ sfnf]kq] jf 9nfg u/L kSsL agfOg]5 . k'0odftf, /f]zL, lnnfjtL, ;'8Lvf]nfx?sf] bfofF jfofF sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . 3gfj:tL ePsf :yfgx?df ef/Ldfnafxs ;jf/L;fwgx?sf] nflu 5'§} ;8ssf] Joj:yful/g]5 . dxfnIdL gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf tyf gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsf;+u ;dGjo ;xsfo{ u/L nfFs'/LeGHofª tyf gdf]j'4df ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/L sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . ag]kf–kgf}tL–vf]kf;L–sfdL8f8f–kmfk/jf/L–x]6f}8f ;8snfO{ ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L a}slNks /fhdfu{sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 .

Ujfsf]{–nfFs'/LeGHofª–kgf}tL–bfxfn6f/–rf}sL8f8f–s6'Gh]j]zL ;8snfO{ ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L a}slNks /fhdfu{sf] ?kdf yk Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . kgf}tL–vf]kf;L–9'+vs{–ldNr]–af]/fª–kmfk/jf/L ;8s ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . kgf}tL–dx]G›Hof]tL–af;8f]n–e};]kf6L–ag]kf ;8s ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . vf]kf;L–aNynL–6f]8\s]–e'Ub]p ;8s ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . gfu]rf}/–;lNd6f/ –aNynL –e'Ub]p ;8snfO{ ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . 9Ndn]–x'nfs– sf7df8f} o'lgel;{6L xfO :s'n – w'lnv]n ;8s ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . kgf}tL dNkL /f]zL hf]/3§, u'b{'d, k'5f/L ;8s ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . nfdfau/ k'n – snftL – du/ufpF – kfy{nL – 9'+vs{ ;8snfO{ ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . rfDn]ahf/–l3ld/]ufp–e+u]/L–af;8f]n e};]kf6L ag]kf ;8s ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . rfln;]– gofufp –km'nrf]sL ;8s ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . rfln;]–rfdv/–afF;8f]n–;fFuf ;8s ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

9f8frf}/–a'9fkf]v/L–/fgLsf]6 ;'o{ljgfos ;8s ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . dfg]bf]efg – d'/nLvf]nf – /fgLsf]6 – eQmk'/ ;8s ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . dfg]bf]dfg–vfgLvf]nf–km"nrf]sL ko{6sLo ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L cufl8 a9fOg]5 . dfg]bf]efg l:yt km"nrf]sL dlGb/sf] DPR tof/ u/L dGbL/ lgdf0f{ ul/g]5 . dbg e08f/L k|f}wf]lus ljZjljBfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo ul/g]5 . af]S;]bx – l3ld/]ufpF – gofk'n – cfzfk'/L – eQmk'/ ;8s ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ;dGjo u/L lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . slDtdf # xhf/ hgfsf] Ifdtfsf] kgf}tL gu/leq Ps cfw'lgs ;efxn lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . lzIf0f l;sfO{ lqmofsnfknfO{ afnd}qL, k|ljlwd}qL, @! cf} ztfJbL ;'xfpFbf] t'NofO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] xjsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . ;a} ljBfnox?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff pknAw u/fpg k|f]T;fxg, Ifdtf ljsf; / cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . ;j} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] k"jf{wf/ -ejg, sIffsf]7f, kmlg{rf/ cflb_ nfO{ afnd}qL, ;'/lIft, eo/lxt / cfsif{s ?kdf ljsf;, lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ u/L ;'ljwfo'Qm tyf cfsif{s z}lIfs jftfj/0fsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . cfufdL % aif{df slDtdf $ j6f dfWolds txsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ cTofw'lgs ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf] gd'gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . cfufdL % aif{df slDtdf $ j6f !–* txsf cfwf/e"t ljBfnonfO{ gd'gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . cfufdL % aif{df slDtdf % j6f !–% txsf cfwf/e"t ljBfnox?nfO{ gd'gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . cfufdL % aif{df slDtdf % j6f afnlasf; s]G›x?nfO{ gd'gf afnlasf; s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . gu/sf ;j} ljBfnox?df l/;, tgfj, lg/fzf nufotsf b}lgs dfgjLo hLjgsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ pb]Zon] Wofg, of]u, ;+lut, g[To, gf6s, lrqsnf h:tf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ k|jb{g ub}{ v'zL /xg l;sfpg] kf7\oqmd / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9\b} sdfpb} eGg] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ pBdzLntf kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/L nfu' ul/g]5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf lgdf{0fflwg @% ;}ofsf] kgf}tL gu/ c:ktfn cfjZos hgzlQm, cf}iflw, oGq, pks/0f, k|of]uzfnf, tyf ljz]if1 ;]jf ;lxt # dlxgf leq ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 . j8f g+ $ l:yt 6f}vfn :jf:Yo rf}sL, j8f g+ & l:yt kgf}tL :jf:Yo rf}sL, j8f g+ ( l:yt ;'Gyfg k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G› / j8f g+ !@ l:yt snfFtL e'ld8f8f :jf:Yo rf}sL ejgsf] oyflz3| lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/ ;+rfngdf NofOg] 5 / j8f g+ % sf] rf}sf]6 :jf:Yo rf}sL, j8f g+ * sf] dNkL / !! sf] aNynL :jf:Yo rf}sL ;lxt vl/af]6 / ;'AafufpF zx/L :jf:Yo s]G›sf] hUuf ;lxt ;'ljwfo'Qm ejgsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5| ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g] 5 . ;a} gu/jf;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo ladf ul/g] 5 . vf]kf;L / ;'Gyfg k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G›df :jf:Yo ladf dfkm{t cf}iflw lat/0fsf nflu # dlxgf leq kmfd]{;L ;+rfngdf NofOg] 5 . :jf:Yo If]qsf d]?b08 dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsx?sf nflu Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{, dfl;s k|f]T;fxg /sddf a[4L ug]{, lgz'Ns :jf:Yo ladf, b'3{6gf ladfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / cWofg cjnf]sg e|d0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/ k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 . pd]/ xbsf sf/0f ^) aif{df labfO x'g] dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?nfO{ yk /sd pknAw u/fOg] 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cf]PgnPd ;e]{ ul/ e"uf]n hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df :jf:Yo ;+:yf / :jf:Yo ;]jfsf hgzlQmx?sf] b/jGbL ;dfof]hg ul/g] 5 / :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf ul/ Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf j[lQ lasf;sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . dfgl;s /f]usf] 8/nfUbf] cj:yfnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ j8fx?df dfl;s ?kdf dfgl;s /f]u laz]if1af6 dfgl;s :jf:Yo lSnlgs ;+rfng ul/ kl/If0f, k/fdz{, pkrf/ tyf lgz'Ns cf}iflw ljt/0f ug]{ / dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{bftf lgo'Qm ul/ dfgl;s ;d:of /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fdf kl/rfng ul/g] 5 .

PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ …;j{u|fxs Ps ;Ddfg Ú eGg] lglt cg'?k clwsf/Ls hgtf nfeflGjt x'g] u/L ;DkGg ug{ clwstd k|of; ul/g]5 . Plss[t vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgf z'? gx'g] cjlw;Dd kfgLsf] lbuf] / :j:y d'xfg vf]lh j}slNks pkfosf]

ofqf :d/0fM

dl0fr'8sf] ;Demgf

ljxfg lx8\g' :jf:Yosf] nflu clt pQd sfo{ xf] elg yfxf x'Fbf klg xfdL g]kfnLx? pQm sfo{df nfUg ;ls/x]sf] sd} dfq kfO{G5 . sf]lx cfˆg} sfo{ Jo:ttfdf nfUg afWotf x'G5 . sf]lx hfg] afgLnfO{ a;fNg cFufNg g;Sgfn] cN5L eO{ dgn] hfg rfxg] t/ ljxfg &÷* ah];Dd cf] R 5\ o fgaf6 p7\ g g;Sg] cflb sf/0fx?n] ljxfg dlg{Ë jfs z'e ljxfgL lx8fO{df cfkm"nfO{ nufpg ;ls/fv]sf] b]lvFb}g . k|ltztsf] lx;fadf x]g{] xf] eg] yf]/} k|ltzt g} x'G5 xf]nf . xfdL ag]kfaf;Lx?sf] o; pQd sfo{df

&=#) ah] lxF8] . rf/bf]af6f] cfOk'Ubf uf8L klg cfOk'Uof] . xfd|f ;fyLx?sf gfOs] k|]d zfSo, czf]s zfSo, zf]s e}n, lji0f' tf}hn], k'?iff]Qd tf}hn], ch{'g >]i7, lty{ zfSo, uf]kfn j}bf/ d cfkm} / 8«fOe/ lhtnfn d]/f] k"j{ ljBfyL{ eO{ !) hgfsf] 6f]nL eO{ ag]kfaf6 gfnfsf] af6f] x'Fb} eQmk'/ k'lu sdn lagfos, vl/kf6L, b]p/fnL x'Fb} Ps 306fsf] ;dodf ;fFv' k'Uof} . ;fv F n ' x]? hfqf ;dfkg u/L cfgGb;fy al;/xs ] f lyP . sf]lx si[fsx? cfn' vgL wfgsf] lapm /fVg] tof/Ldf lyP . ;fv F d'f kU'gf;fy kd|] cfkmGtsxfF ku'/] cfpg] klg uf8Laf6 cfn ] {] . xfdL ;fv F s ' f] ljr ahf/df ku'/] /fl]sof+} . vfhf vfof+} . ToxfF :sn " k9b\fsf] k/'fgf] ;fyL zN'snIdL;uF e6] eof] . pgL ;fv F ' zv + /fk/' gu/kflnsfsf] pkdo]/ klg xg'\ . ;fv F a'f6 aflx/ af6fa]f6 sl]x psfnf] nfUbd}f ;fv F s ' f] w/fx]/ ;f:Fsl[ts dlGb/ agleqsf] bj]tf aho|fl]ugLsf] bzg{ u¥of+} . dlGb/ kl/;/ wflds { ;6nx? eTsfO{ kg'lgd{f0{fsf] nflu lgdf0{fsf] ;fduL|x?, O6{fx?, a§'f slF'bPsf cuf|vsf

cfhef]ln s]lx dfqfdf a9]sf] kfO{G5 . d]/f] cfkm\g} ljxfgL lx8\g] sfo{df xKtfdf & lbg dWo #÷$ lbg ljxfg dfq, ;a]/} pl7 lxF8\g ;ls/fv]sf] 5' . ljxfg dlg{ª jfsdf hfFbf e]l6Psf ;fyLx?;Fu af]Ng] dfWoddf sf]lx ;fyL;Fu gf/fo0f sf]lx ;fyL;Fu hoef]n], sf]lx;Fu ho zDef] cflb zAbaf6 af]Ng] ub{5' eg] sf]lx ;Fu tf/]dfd gd:sf/ zAbn] af]Ng] ub{5' . lgoldt ag]kfaf6 rKn]6L;Dd ljxfgL lx8]df k|]dzfs] -s]zrGb ;fs{_ sf ;d"x !)÷!@ hgf eg] s'g} lbg yf]/} hgf / s'g} lbg k"/} ;d"x g6'6fO{sg dlxgfsf] !ut] ;+qmflGtsf] lbg gfnf s?0ff dfO{ / gfnf eujtLsf] bz{g ug{ hfG5g\ . lt ;d"xdf dlxgfdf !÷@ lbg ljxfg dfq d klg x'G5' . oL ;d"xsf s'g} lbg;/;Nnfxdf g]kfnsf cGo wfld{s b]jb]jL:yfgx?df ePsf] s'/f ;'gfO{G5 . ltgLx?;Fu slxF st} klg d eg] uPsf] lyOgF . o;}qmddf @)&( ;fnsf] bf]>f] xKtf j}zfv !@ ut] ;f]daf/ dl0fr'8 8fF8fsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g kfPF . o;lbg cs:dft ljxfg dlg{ªjfs hfg]qmddf laraf6f]df pgLx? dlg{ªjfsaf6 kms{Fbf ;fyL k|]d zfSon] dnfO{ af]nfP/ cfh ljxfg * ah] xfdL ;fFv' dl0fr'8 hfg], ltdL klg hfg] eP ! l;6 ltdLnfO{ ;'/lIft /fv]sf 5f}+ s] u5f{} < eGbf d}n] slt psfnf] lxF8\g' k5{ elg k|Zg u/] . k|]d zfSon] a9Ldf !)) ld6/ lxF8\g'k5{, df]6/ Tolx;Dd k'luG5 eGg'eof] . pgLx?n] * ah] rf/bf]af6f]df cfOk'Ug' eg]/ lxF8] . o;cl3 d dl0fr'8 8fF8f uPsf] lyOgF . rKn]6L ;Dd hfg] qmd 5f]6\ofP/ hn]Zj/;Dd dfq k'lu kmls{PF . 3/af6

sf7x? oqtq 5/k:6 lyP . xfdL dlGb/ kl/qmdf u/L bp]tfsf] bzg{ u/L nfUof+} cfkmg\f] uGtJodf . ofqf ub}{ ubf{ lzjk/'L gfufhg{' /fli6o« lgs~'h sfofn { odf kj|z ] zN's lt/L !@ gaHb} ;dod} dl0fr8' kU'of} . dl0fr8' agsf] pRr efudf cjl:yt /x5] . To; :yfgdf kU'g cufj} Pp6f rp/ /x/] rp/af6 @ ldg6]sf] lx8FfOs { f] km/sdf csf]{ rp/ klg /x5] . rp/sf] kj"k{l§ nfDrf] vfnsf] nueu # /fk]gL hltsf] hldgdf /xs ] f] kfv ] /L,kfv ] /Lsf] pQ/ sg'fdf dl0fr8' bj]tfsf] dl't{ /x5] . dl0fr8'nfO{ g/dl0f lgsfNg elg bO'h { gfn] lz/df s/ft}+ Ln] /6]L /fvs ] f] dl"ts { f] dlGb/ 5p]d} wf/f klg /x5] . dlGb/sf] blIf0f tkm{ kfv ] /Lsf] klZrd kl§ dxfbj]sf] lzjlnª / a;fxx? klg /xs ] f] kfof+} . kfv ] /L kl/qmdf u/L xfdL Tolxsf] kf6Ldf kj"{ tof/L ;fy nus ] f vfgf vfof+} . To; dl0fr8' :yfgdf kfgL k/k]lg kf6L ePsf] sf/0f a:g] ;l'jwf /xs ] f] 5 . pQm :yfgdf agefh ] ug{ hfg] ubf{ /x5]g\ . To:t} dl0fr8' eujfgsf] bzg{ ug{ klg yk'}| xG'5g\ . To; :yfgdf nfdf ei]fdf al9 pkl:ylt bV]of+} . lbgsf] dWofGx eO;ss ] fn ] ] kmsg{] tof/Ldf xfdL nfUof+} . af6fs ] f] lx8FfO{ nueu #)÷#% ldg6] eg] lx8g\} kg]{ /x5] . dn } ] dl0fr8'sf] cge'j klg ;uFfn] . ;don] ;fy lbPdf kml]/ klg 3D'g cfpg] dgdf cfzf afs ] L df6]/;Dd cfOkU'of+} . xfdL kmsg{] qmddf Toxfs F f] dgdfx]s bi[ox? xl]/, ;G'b/L hn sf7df8fs }+ f] vfgk]fgL dx'fgsf] kfv ] /L ePsf] agsf] dWo tNnf] efu ;l}gs Onfsf xbF'} ;G'b/Lhn tNnf] efudf cfOkU'of+} . ToxfF xNsf gf:tf vfof+} . ;a} ;fyLx?df xf;FLvz ' L /dfOnf] lyof] . ca lgs6 eljiodf kg'M csf{] :yfgdf o:t} ed|0f ug]{ ;/;Nnfxdf cf–cfkmg\f] uGtJo cyft{ 3/tkm{ nfUof+} .

xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{

led Gof}kfg] k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf dfWodaf6 z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . pQm cfof]hgfn] g;d]6\g] If]qx?df yk of]hgfx? dfkm{t kfgL pknAw u/fpg] k|aGw ldnfOg]5 . k/Dk/fut kfgLsf ;|f]tx?sf] klxrfg / clen]lvs/0f ;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 / cfufdL % jif{leq ;j} 3/df z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] wf/f k'of{Og]5 . o; sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?sf] u7g / ;~rfng k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/sf nflu Joj:yf ul/g]5 . vfg]kfgL ;|f]t pknJw gePsf :yfgx?df lnˆ6 nufotsf j}slNks pkfox?sf] vf]hL u/L cfjZos Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . To; lsl;dsf k|0ffnLx?df ;f}o{ k|0ffnL h8fg ul/ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;f}o{ k|0ffnL h8fg gePsf 7fpFdf lnˆ6 k|0ffnLaf6 vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug]{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ljB't dx;'nsf nflu cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwL cfwf/e"t cjwf/0ff a'emfpg] lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? tof/ ul/ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . d]/f] ;x/ d ;kmf u5{' eGg] sfo{qmd cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng u/L ;x/nfO{ k|b'if0f d'Qm agfOg]5 . ;/;kmfOsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgs ;fwg / pks/0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . Jojl:yt 9n lgsf;sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . ;3g a:tL ePsf :yfgdf cu| k|fyldstfdf 9n lgsf;sf] lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . lgjf{xd'lv s[lif k]zfnfO{ tflnd, k/fdz{,cg'bfg tyf cfjZos ;x'lbot ;'ljwfsf] dfWodaf6 Joj;flos s[lif tkm{ cfslif{t ul/g]5 . s[lif ladf z'neJofhb/df ;xh s[lif shf{,s[lif pTkfbgsf] kx'Fr, ls;fg / pkef]Qmf larsf] b'/L Go"lgs/0fsf nfuL cfjZos u[xsfo{ u/L s[lifnfO{ ;Ddflgt k]zf agfOg]5 . Ps j8f Ps s[lif pkh ;+sng s]G› lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] s[lif pkhx? l;w} pkef]Qmf;Dd k'of{pg] sfo{sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . gu/ :t/Lo cfw'lgs s[lif ahf/sf] lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 .

3/]n' pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ rfxg] o'jfx?sf nflu ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg] gLlt lnOg]5 . :j/f]huf/Lsf] nflu 7f]; cfOl8of ;lxtsf] k|:tfjgfsf] cfwf/df x/]s aif{ slDtdf @% hgf o'jfx?nfO{ aLp k'FhLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ljleGg k|ltikwf{Tds v]ns'bdf ;xefuL v]nf8Lx?sf] dgf]an pRr /fVgsf nflu k|f]T;fxg eQf pknJw u/fOg]5 . ljleGg v]ns'bsf ljifout Snjx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . ! 6f]n ! o'jf Snjsf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 a9fOg]5 . lgoldt ?kdf ljleGg ljwfsf v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfx? ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . gu/ :t/Lo o'jf ljsf; sf]if :yfkgf ul/ ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 . gu/ v]ns'b kl/ifb :yfkgf ul/g]5 . gu/:t/Lo gfr3/ Pj+ gf6s3/ :yfkgf ul/g]5 . :yfgLo :t/df pTkflbt j:t'x?af6 x'g] n3' pBf]u :yfkgfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . o:tf pBf]u :yfkgfsf] nflu cg'bfg / pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqsf] cfwf/df ;x'lnot C0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . k|To]s 6f]ndf ljkb kbf{ påf/ ug{ rflxg] cfjZos pks/0fx? r':tb'?:t cj:yfdf /fVg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0f ;Fu} a9\bf] cfuf]nfuL nufotsf hf]lvd lgjf/0fsf nfuL % jif{sf] cjlwdf slDtdf klg @ j6f bdsnsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . af9L, klx/f] jf cGo sf/0fn] ubf{ ;8s oftfoft cj?4 x'Fbf ;j{;fw/0fsf] p4f/sf] nfuL w]/} eGbf w]/} kgf}tL jfl;sf] kfos kg]{ :yfgdf slDtdf klg # j6f x]lnKof8 agfOg]5 . ljkb Joj:yfkgsf qmddf :yfgLo :t/ /x]sf ;'/Iff lgsfo / o; If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+3;+:yf;+u ;dGjo u/L ;+oGq lgdf{0f u/L kl/rfng ul/g]5 . k|To]s 6f]nsf OR5's o'jfx?nfO{ ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/g]5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] cfˆg} Pkm=Pd /]l8of] ;+rfng jf s'g} Pkm=Pd /]l8of] ;+u ;xsfo{ u/L gu/kflnsfsf of]hgf, sfo{qmd / ultljlw tyf gful/ssf sfdst{Jo af/] ;'rgf tyf hfgsf/L b}lgs ?kdf k|zf/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . ;fy} cgnfOg tyf j]a;fO6 dfkm{t klg ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ul/g] 5 . lgoldt ?kdf gu/jf;Lx?;Fu 6f]n6f]ndf gful/s ;'g'jfO{sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsf sfof{no tyf ;a} j8f sfof{nox?df ;'emfj k]l6sf /fvL ;'emfj lng] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf u'gf;f] tyf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . kgf}tL gu/nfO{ :df6{ l;l6sf ?kdf ljsl;lt ul/g] 5 . gu/sf ;a} If]qdf 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . gu/ :tl/o ;'rgf s]G›sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 ;'rgf ;Dk|]if0fsf] Joj:yfkg ldnfOg]5 . :yfgLo Goflos ;ldltsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . :yfgLo Goflos ;ldltsf lg0f{ox? oyfl;3| sfof{Gjog u/fpg] / To;sf] cg'udg ug]{ ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . ;dfKt .

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u7aGwg lj/f]wL hgdt, Pdfn] k|lt cfzf / e/f];f kgf}tLdf Pdfn] pDd]bjf/sf] k|ltj4tf tLg dlxgfleq gu/ c:ktfn ;~rfng ls;fgnfO{ k]G;gsf] Joj:yf kgf}tL÷g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ eLd Gof}kfg]n] tLg dlxgfleq ljz]if1 ;]jf ;lxt gu/ c:ktfn ;~rfng ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL a;kfs{df cfof]lht k|ltj4tfkq ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pxfFn] kgf}tLdf lgdf{0fflwg @% z}ofsf] gu/ c:ktfn cfjZos hgzlQm, cf}iflw, oGq, pks/0f, k|of]uzfnf tyf ljz]if1 ;]jf ;lxt # dlxgfleq ;~rfngdf NofOg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;a} gu/jf;Lsf] :jf:Yo ladf ul/g] ;d]t pxfFn] k|lj4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 gu/kflnsfn] ljkGg kl/jf/sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ladf ul/lbPsf] lyof] . $) jif{ gf3]sf ;a} gu/jf;Lsf] jif{sf] Psk6s k'0f{ :jf:Yo kl/If0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg]

gu/k|d'vsf pDd]bjf/ Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|ltj4tf kqdf kof{Kt :yfg / ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] a;kfs{sf] Joj:yfkg klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ug]{ pNn]v 5 . dfg]Zj/L l:yt a;kfs{nfO{ k|:yfg / cfudg tyf kgf}tL e|d0fdf cfpg] kfx'gfx?sf nflu cfjZos ;'rgf lbg] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf 5 . j8fsf k|d'v s]Gb|;Dd k'Ug]u/L ;8sx?nfO{ sfnf]kq] jf 9nfg u/L kSsL agfpg], k'0odftf, /f]zL, ;'8Lvf]nfx?sf] bfoFfafFof sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f ug]{ klg k|ltj4tfkqdf pNn]v 5 . k|ltj4tf kq ;fj{hlgs ub}{ gu/ k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ Gof}kfg]n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ u'0f:tl/o lzIffsf] xjsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ klg atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfwf/e't txdf ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df dft[efiffdf lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] eGb} pxfFn] gu/leqsf ;fd'bflos pRr dflj / SofDk;x?df cWoog ug]{ ;a} 5fqfx? Pj+ blnt, plTkl8t / cToGt Go'g cfo ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ lgz'Ns cWoogsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] atfpg'eof] . Ps 3/, Ps wf/f sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ cfufdL % jif{leq ;a} 3/df z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] wf/f k'of{pg] pxfFsf] k|ltj4tf 5 . d]/f] zx/ d ;kmf u5'{ cleofg ;~rfng u/]/ zx/nfO{ k|b'if0fd'Qm agfpg] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf s[lif If]qdf ePsf sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ ;a} ls;fg nfeflGjt x'g]u/L ls;fg k]G;g of]hgf ;~rfng ul/g] klg k|ltj4tf kqdf pNn]v 5 . gu/ k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ Gof}kfg]n] kgf}tLnfO{ ljZj;Dkbf ;'rLdf ;'lrs[t ug{ ul/Psf] kxnnfO{ kl/0ffdfd'vL agfpg] ;d]t atfpg'eof] . ;a} wd{ / ;+:s[ltnfO{ kgf}tLsf] w/f]x/sf ?kdf ;dfg Jojxf/ / >4f ub}{ kgf}tLdf rngrNtLdf /x]sf k/Dk/f, /Lltl/jfh, / ;+:s[ltx?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu Jojl:yt / lb3{sflng sfo{of]hgf nfu' ug]{ pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . o:t} pk k|d'\v kbsf pDd]bjf/ uLtf a~hf/fn] ;a} j8fdf slDtdf Pp6f afn pBfg / ;a} 6f]nx?df afnaflnsfx?sf nflu Ps v]n d}bfg agfOg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;a} h]i7 gful/snfO{ jif{df Psk6s ltyf{6gsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . /f]huf/L l;h{gfug{sf nflu :yfgLo :t/df pTkflbt j:t'x?af6 x'g] n3' pBf]u :yfkgfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub}{ pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu cg'bfg / pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqsf] cfwf/df ;x'lnot C0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] k|ltj4tf kqdf hgfOPsf] 5 . jflif{s ?kdf j[Iff/f]k0f ;Ktfx 3f]if0ff ug]{ / k|To]s jif{ :yfgLo jftfj/0f cg's'n !) xhf/ lj?jf /f]Kg] of]hgf 5 . ;fd'bflos jgleq kmnkm'n, hl8a'6L nufotsf lj?jfx? j[Iff/f]kf0f ul/ cfocfh{g;Fu hf]8\g] gLlt lnOg] pNn]v 5 . ;+j]bglzn :yfgdf l;=l; Sofd]/f dfkm{t ;'/Iff lgu/fgL ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . k|ltj4tfkq ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] jfudtL k|b]z sld6L pkfWoIf /fdx/L ;'j]bL, Pdfn] sfe|]sf ;x–;lrj /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, kgf}tL gu/ cWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufFO{, ;lrj ;Gtf]if s];L nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

kmnfd]6f/af6 g]skf Pdfn] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf sld6Ln] cfˆgf] pDd]åf/ lhtfpg 3/b}nf] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] xf] . ufpFkflnsf sld6Lsf cWoIf 8Da/ ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hTjdf cleofg ;'? u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;u'g ub}{ cfˆgf] kf6L{n] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;lxt l;+uf] 6Ld ;ft} j6f j8fsf pDd]åf/x? ljhoL x'g] ;+s]t b]lv;s]sf] atfP . pgn] ufpFkflnsfdf ljutdf eP u/]sf] sfdsf] :d/0f ub}{ hglk|o sfd u/]sf] eGb} hgtfdf Pdfn] vfgLvf]nf nf]slk|o ag]sf] atfP . ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf pDd]4f/ z]v/ nfdf pkfWoIf, ?Sd0fL u'?ª / j8fsf j8fWoIfsf pDd]åf/ cfzf/fd uf]n]n] ;u'g u/]/ r'gfjL d}bfgdf xf]ldPsf lyP . vfgLvf]nfsf ;a} j8fdf cleofg z'? ePsf] :yfgLo ;xsdL{ ;'sb]j yklnofn] atfpg' eof] .

gdf]a'4df r'gfjL ultljlw lta|

gdf]a'4÷j}zfv #) df x'g] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu lhNnfsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf g]skfdf Pdfn]n] r'gfjL ultljlwnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 . 3/ b}nf] sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fsf pDd]bjfx?sf ;fy} gu/ k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ /fhg e't]{n / pk k|d'v ;Demgf nfdfn] e]63f6 tyf r'gfjL k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{' ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ lhtfpg x'g cg'/f]w ;d]t u/]sf lyP . …xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ cTolws dt lbP/ lhtfpg';\ xfdL cfufdL % jif{df gu/kflnsfdf ljleGg u'?of]hgfsf] sfd u/]/ b]vfpg] 5f}F . xfdL hgk|ltlglwx¿ zf;s xf]Og, hgtfsf ;]js eP/ sfd ug]{ 5f}FÚ–gu/ k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ /fhg e't{]nn] eGg'eof] . kfFr jif{leqdf lbuf] ljsf; nIosf ;a} ;"rsx¿ k"/f u/L :jf:Yo, lzIff, s[lif, cfly{s, jftfj/0fdf / ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] If]qdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ u/L gu/nfO{ lbuf] ljsf; nIo k"/f ul/Psf] gu/sf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{ gdf]a'4 gu/kfnLsfsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x¿n] k|lta4tf u/]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] s]G›b]lv ;a} j8f s]G›;Dd hf]8\g] ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{ tyf ;a} j8fnfO{ hf]8\g] u/L gdf]a'4 rqmky lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x¿n] k|lta4tf u/]sf 5g\ . gu/ leq /x]sf gful/sx¿sf] z'4 / :jR5 kfgL lkpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;a} j8fsf ;Dk"0f{ 3/ a:tLdf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ tyf ;b}sf nflu / ;a}sf nflu :jR5 vfg]kfgL cleofgnfO{ k"0f{tf lbOg] 3/ b}nf] sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x¿n] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

/f]zLdf sDo'lgi6 lsNnf agfpg]] cleofg

/f]zL÷g]skf Pdfn] /f]zLn] r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]sf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf b]j;fu/ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf r'gfjdf xf]ldb} ubf{ o;kfnL lgs} g} pT;fx b]lvG5 . /f]zLsf] j8f gDj/ @ af6 3/b}nf] ;'? ePsf] 5 . 3/b}nf]df /f]zLsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] pT;fxhgs pkl:yltn] kflnsf cfˆgf] kIfdf Nofpg]df g]skf Pdfn] ljZj:t b]lvG5 . 3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf pDd]bjf/x?n] hgtfsf] 3/ 3/df uP/ r'gfjL k|lta4tfx? JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'u]/ gfrufg ub}{ ef]6sf] nflu clkn ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn] /f]zLn] r'gfa k|rf/ k|;f/ / 3/b}nf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cem}

dl0f/fh >]i7 xfn afudtL k|b]z, sfe| ] k nf~rf] s df cal:yt,sf7df8f} pkTosfsf] k"jL{ efudf hf]l8Psf], ;of}+ ztfAbL k'/fgf] k"jL{o Aofkf/ gfsf tyf s]Gb| dfq geO{ k|frLg af:t' snf, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s,+ P]ltxfl;s tyf g]kfnsf] x/]s /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgefp+b} cfPsf] lr/ kl/lrt :yn klg xf] ag]kf . oxfF k/fk"j{ sfn b]lv ljleGg rf8 kj{, ofqf dgfp+b} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . To;dWo] k|To]s aif{sf] vf;u/L a}zfv k"l0f{df / To;sf] ef]lnkN6 /yofqfsf ;fy al9 pNnf;do, al9 dxTjsf ;fy} w'dwfd ?kn] dgfpg] ub{5g\ . a}zfv @( / #) ut] olx ofqf dgfpg] tof/L ub}{ /x]sf] k'j{ ;GWof, g]kfndf /fhf dx]Gb|n] blno Aoa:yf vf/]h ul/ zf;g ;Ttf cfkm\gf] xftdf lnO{ lgb{lno k+rfotL Aoa:yf nfu' u/]sf] sl/a ;ft dlxgf ( lbg cuf8L cyf{t @)!& ;fn a}zfv @# ut] lbgsf] sl/a $ ah] ag]kfdf leif0f cfunflu eP/ clt b'Mvb tyf lk8fbflos 36gf eof] . h'g a]nf xfd|f] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox? klg 3/df tfnf nfP/ v]tsf] sfddf Ao:t lyP . h;sf] sf/0f 3/df ePsf] ;a} cGg,nQf sk8f,gub tyf lhG;L nufotsf ;fdfgx? s]lx klg lemSg kfPg . d sl/a @ aif{ $ dlxgf pd]/sf] lyP . cfdf ue{jtL x'g' x'GYof] . xfd|f] kl/jf/nfO{ klg 5f]8]g of] clt b'Mvb\ tyf kL8fbfoL 36gfn] . cfunfuLsf] z'?jft ag]kf zx/sf] lar efudf kg]{ :jwf6f]nsf] tLgwf/f;uF} k"j{sf] 3/af6 ePsf] eGg] 5 . cfunfuLsf] sf/0f af/] ljleGg AolQmx?sf] ljleGg egfO{x? /x] tfklg tYo sf/0f clxn];Dd yfxf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . h'g;'s} sf/0fn] eP klg s]lx l5g d} cfuf]n] ljs/fn ?k ln+b} uof] . k/fnsf] 5fgf ePsf] 3/df t r'Dasn] tfg] em} cfuf]nfO{ tfg]/ Ps}l5gdf hn]/ v/fgL eP . crDdsf] s'/f t s] eg], cfuf] nfu]sf] ;uF}sf] 3/df g5f]O{sg @)–@@ xft ;Dd 6f9fsf] 3/x?df cfuf]sf] d':nf] pl5l6P/ hfg] h:tf 36gfx? klg eP . sl/a $ b]lv $M#) 306f ;Dd, cj:yf eo+s/ 8/ nfUbf] /Xof] . o;n] ubf{ klg ag]kfsf zx/af;Lx? ql;t eO{ cfuf] nfu]sf] 7fpF eGbf 6f9f–6f9fsf dflg;x?n] klg 3/sf] cfkm\gf] ;fdfgx? v]t, af/L cflb ;'/lIft 7fp+x?df cf];fg]{ u/]sf lyP . kl5 bdsn cfP/ cfuf] lgefpg yfn] kl5 cfuf] aNg] qmd klg cln sd eof] . dflg;df pAh]sf] eo, 8/ / qf; klg sd x'+b} uof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg dfgjLotf u'd]uf AolQmx?af6 ;feFm kb}{, /ft l5lkb} uPkl5 cfuf]af6 ar]sf / arfpg] u/]sf gub, lhG;L, cgfh, u/uxgf cflb ;fdfgx? rf]/L x'g yfn] . o; ;dodf cF W of/f] n fO{ pHofnf] agfpg] ljsNk eg]sf] dl§t]nsf] k|of]u ul/ 6'sL, nfnl6g, d]06f]n cflb afNg]

uYof]{, cfh h:tf] lah'nL aQL lyPg . o;/L cfuf]af6 hlt gf]S;fg ePsf] lyof], Tof] eGbf al9 rf]/L eP/ gf]S;fg eof] . em08} ! dlxgf ;Dd klg st} st} ;fgf ltgf] cfuf] aln/x]sf] b]lvGy], k'/f lge]sf] lyPg . af?0f oGqsf sd{rf/Lx?sf cg';f/ “cfh ;Dd o:tf] 7"nf] cfunfuL xfdLn] b]v]sf] klg 5}g, hfg k/]sf] klg 5}g .” o; egfO{n] klg s] a'em\g ;lsG5 eg], o;eGbf cl3 g]kfnsf] s'g} klg 7fpFdf olt 7"nf] eofgs clUgsf08 ePsf] 5}g\ . ;fob o; sf/0fn] klg xf]nf, o; clUgsf08nfO{ l5d]sL b]zsf ;/sf/,g]kfn ;/sf/, pRr cf]xbfsf sd{ r f/L,pBf] u klt Aofkf/L,5/l5d] s L nufotaf6 b'Mvb Pj+ ;xfg'e'ltsf] AoQm ul/ ;Sbf] ;xof]u u/]sf] . cfunfuLaf6 sRrL tyf kSsL 3/, kf6L kf}jf, dlGb/, sf]n -t]n k]Ng]_, k;n cflb ul/ (& j6f, sof}+ ef8f s'bf, nQfsk8f, u/uxgf, gub, vfBfGg nufot cGo lhG;L ;fdfgx? hn]/ gf]S;fg eP, gi6 eP . dfgljo Ifltdf Pp6L aflnsf cfuf]n] hn]/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . o;n] sof}+ kl/jf/sf] ufF;, af; u'Dg'sf ;fy} aiff}{ aif{ ;Dd kL8fbfos Pj+ si6s/ hLjgofkg ug'{ kof]{ . laleGg ;xof]uL xftx? / ;/sf/af6 kfPsf] /fxtaf6 ef]s d]]6fpg' kg]{, kfnd'lg /ft latfpg' kg]{ h:tf cj:yf ef]Ug' k/]sf] lyof] . o;af6 xfd|f] kl/jf/ klg c5'tf] /x]g . cfuf] aNg] s|d sd x'b} uP kl5 xfd|f] kl/jf/ kfnsf] af;af6 cfuf]n] g5f]Psf] Pp6} 6f]nsf] l5d]sLsf] 3/sf] l58Ldf af; kfof}+ . em08} Ps aif{ hlt Tof] l58Ldf xfd|f] hLjg laTof] . Tolx l58Ldf g} d]/f] dfO{nf efO{sf] hGd eof] . l58L cyf{t bnfgdf hGd]sf] x'gfn] p;nfO{ kl/jf/, cfkmGt, 5/l5d]sLx?n] bnfgsfhL eg]/ af]nfp+y] . Tof] 3/sf] ;a} kl/jf/ bofjfg t lyP g}, ;fy;fy} xfdLnfO{ dfof / ;xof]u klg ug'{ x'GYof] . tLgLx? dWo] klg Pp6L r]nLn] v]nfpg], af]s]/ otf p6f nfg], v'jfpg] -olt ;Dd ls,ds} e6df; rkfP/ ;d]t v'jfpGy]_, kmf]x/ ubf{ ;kmf ul/ lbg] uy]{ . ;fgf]df cfkm'nfO{ To;/L x'sf{pg] u/]sf]n] jxfnfO{ klg d}n] sd{ lbg] cfdfsf] ?kdf dfG5' . ag]kfdf ePsf] leif0f cfunfuLaf6 ePsf] Iflt tyf gf]S;fgaf6 ag]kfsf] cfly{s, ef}lts nufotsf] ljsf;df w]/} g} c;/ kof]{ g}, ;fy} lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;df klg c;/ kfof]{ . xfd|f cu|hx?n] To;a]nf u/]sf ljleGg pbfx/0fLo sfdx? dWo] ljkb\ Aoa:yfkgsf] nflu klg u/]sf] pbfx/0fLo sfo{ dWo] 7fpF 7fpFdf kf]v/L lgdf{0f klg Ps xf] . ag]kfdf klg kf]v/L lgdf{0f u/]/ kfgL hDdf u/]/ g/fv]sf] eP, ;fob ag]kf zx/sf] k'/} 3/x? nufot dfly pNn]lvt a:t' tyf ;fdfg / dfgljo Iflt cem sof}{ u'0ff al9 x'GYof] . t/ To;a]nfsf] js'6f]nsf] /]8s|; ejg cufl8 / ;f]sf] pQ/ klZrd, nfos'sf] u0f]z dlGb/sf] blIf0flt/ gfnf hfg] af6f] ;Fu}, ;/:jtL cfwf/e't ljBfno ;Fu}, sf]nf6f]n, led;]g :yfg dlGb/;Fu} nuoftsf s]lx 7fpFx?df kf]v/Lx? /x]sf] 5 . tL dWo] w]/}h;f] kf]v/Ldf kfgL vf;} 5}g\ . sd;]sd afFsL /x]sf oL kf]v/Lx?df kfgL ;lxt hLjGt /fvL lakb\ Aoa:yfkgdf ;xof]u k'Øfpg' xfdL ;a}sf] st{Ao xf] . pQm b'Mvb\ Pj+ kL8fbflos leif0f cfunfuL h:tf lakb\af6 hf]lug xfdL ;w}+ ;r]t / ;ts{ /xg kb{5 . ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+=% .

kt~hnLsf] of]u hfu/0f ;dfkg

t]dfndf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/k|lt dtbftfsf] cfsif{0f

gu/ k|d'v / pkk|d'vnfO{ ;Ddfg

t]dfn÷t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/n] 3/ b}nf] cleofg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . k"j{ uflj; cWoIf g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb ;b:o ;+u|fd tfdfª, g]skf Pdfn]af6 o; cl3 lgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf ltdfn l;+ tfdfª nufotsf] z'esfdgf Pj+ cfˆg} a[4fcfdfaf6 z'e cflzjf{b / ;u'g u|x0f u/]/ j8f cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ jL/gGb tfdfªsf] 6f]lnn] 3/ b}nf] cleofg z'? u/]sf] xf] .

3/b}nf] cleofgsf qmddf lg:s]sf] of] 6f]nLn] cfkm"x? lgjf{lrt ePdf nfdf] ;;Qm agfpb} n}hfg] atfPsf] 5 . /f]zLdf o; cl3 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjn] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . /fk|kfsf] l;+uf] lhNnfsf] l6d g} Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sfn] Pdfn] xf}l;Psf] 5 . rlr{t / nf]slk|o sfFu|]; g]tf l8aL nfdfsf] df}gtf ;Fu} sfFu|];df ?jfaf;L z'? ePsf] 5 . b]j;fu/ nfdf nf]slk|o aGb} uPsfn] dtbftfsf] ck]Iff a9]sf] 5 .

e'Dn'df 3/ 3/ Pdfn] pDd]bjf/

e'Dn'÷g]skf Pdfn] e'Dn'n] Ps sfo{qmd lar 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . sf]lzkf/L If]qs} rlr{t wfld{s / P]ltxfl;s :yfg led;]g dlGb/nfO{ ;fIfL /fvL d'nvs{ led;]gaf6 e'Dn' Pdfn]sf] 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ k|]d nfdf / sNkgf >]i7n] led;]g dlGb/nfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ cu|h /fhgLlts AolQmTj lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o Pjd e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf ;x–OGrfh{ gs'n k/fh'nL / led;]g dlGb/sf] k'hf/Laf6 6Lsf cfzLjf{b lnP/

hgtfsf nflu ug]{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf k|lta4tfaf/] a'emfpg'sf ;fy} dtbftf lzIff ;d]t lbg] u/]sf] j8f cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf r'vfdf ePsf / eO/x]sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd / ca ug{' kg]{ yk sfdsf ljifodf hg:t/af6 /fo lng] sfd ;d]t cleofgsf] qmddf x'g]5 . nfdf] ;do lzIf0f k]zfdf /x]sf tfdfª s[lif tyf ;xsf/L If]qsf ;d]t /fd|f hfgsf/ /x]sf]n] r'vfnL hgtfsf] /f]hfOdf kg]{ ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . zflng,OdfGbf/, b'/b[li6 ;f]rsf wgL tfdfªsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/x? slx g slx ljsf;sf cleofgd} hf]l8Psf kfqx? x'g'x'G5 .

3/b}nf] cleofg ;'? ug{' k"j{ g]skf Pdfn] t]dfn j8f g+ @ sf] j8f sld6Ln] cfˆgf] j8f :t/Lo k|ltj4tf kq ;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . cleofgdf pDd]bjf/x? ;Fu} ;;{\o"+vs{sf ljsf; cleoGtf k"j{ uflj; cWoIf Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb ;b:o ;+u|fd tfdfª, g]skf Pdfn] j8f sld6L, o'jf, ls;fg, dlxnf hutsf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

vfgLvf]nfdf pT;fxk"0f{ dfxf]n

g]skf Pdfn] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] cf;Gg j}zfv #) ut] x'g] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf nflu 3/b}nf] cleofg sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ! gDa/

3f]if0ffkqsf] ;fy} 3/ b}nf] cleofg sfo{qmd ;'? ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf Pj+ Pdfn] g]tf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ lhtfpg kfFr jif{ Pdfn]n] u/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? k|d'v cfwf/ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . 3f]if0ffkqdf Joj;foL s[lif, Joj;foL kz'kfng, ;'gsf]zLsf] kfgL v]taf/Ldf nufgL a9fpg] hgtfsf] cfDbfgL nufotsf] s'/f k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ k|]d nfdfn] 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ePsf ljifonfO{ sfd ug]{ atfpg' eof] . xfdLn] sf]lzkf/L If]qsf] g} P]ltxfl;s wld{s ljZjf;sf] dxfg led;]g dlGb/df cfP/ 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5f}F . 3f]if0ffkq n]lvPsf ;Dk'0f{ sfdx? k"/f ug]{ sl6a4 eP/ nfUg] 5f} . e'Dn'nfO{ xfdLn] km/s tl/sf af6 lasf; ug]{ 5f}+ nfdfn] eGg" eof] . sfo{qmddf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf sNkgf >]i7n] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] 3f]/ la/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] dlxnfsf] ;+a}wflgs clwsf/nfO{ xgg u/]sf] pNn]v ug{' ePsf] 5 . u7aGwg ;/sf/n] dlxnfnfO{ s'g} kbdf klg gp7fPsf] x'gfn] g]skf Pdfn] af6 cfkm" p7]sf] / dlxnfsf] xs lxtsf] nflu cfjfh p7fpg] k|lta4tf ub}{ ;Dk'0f{ e'Dn'sf :yfgLoafl;Gbf nfO{ ;'o{ lrGxdf dtbfg ug]{ clkn ug{' ePsf] 5 .

3/b}nf] cleofg sfo{qmddf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o l6sf/fd nfdf, o'jf ;+3 s]lG›o ;b:o /d]z nfdf, ufpF sld6L cWoIf s[i0fdfg nfdf, j8f cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/x? j8f ;b:o kbsf] pDd]bjf/x? nufotsf] pkl:yltdf 3/ b}nf] cleofg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . 3/ b}nf] cleofg e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! af6 ;'? ePsf] xf] .

ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt ag]kf gu/ ;ldlt ;+of]hsTjdf a}zfv ! b]lv !$ ut];Dd !$ j6} j8fdf ;+rfng ul/Psf] of]u hfu/0f ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . of]u hfu/0f ;rfng ug{] of]u lzIfs, ;x lzIfs / of]u ;ldltx?nfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] / pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afdutL k|b]z cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn] nufotn] ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7 / pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnnfO{ sfo{sfndf ag]kfsf] ljsf; / ;d[4Lsf nflu u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ub{} ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . k|d'v / pkk|d'v4onfO{ bf];Nnf / dfofsf] lrgf] dfkm{t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] k'jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ;Fu} dfgljo ljsf;sf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . df]ltofljGb'sf] lgz'Ns ck|];g, :jf:Yo ljdf, dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] kl/If0f nufotsf sfo{ u/]sf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v afb]n] k'jf{wf/df gu/kflnsfn] w]/} km8\sf] df/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . s]lx sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 s]lx

;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf 5g\ . clwsfz+ sfo{x? k|ltj4tf cg';f/ ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ag]kfn] ;f]r]sf] eGbf w]/} ljsf;sf sfo{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . klSs ;8s, s[lif tyf kz'kfng, l;k ljsf; nufotsf cGo If]qdf gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] ljsf; pTs[i6 /x]sf] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]n] of]usf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f ;Dej ePsfn] of]unfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?af6 k|d'v / pkk|d'v kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} tf}hn]n] of]un] dfq} AolQm, ;d'bfo / /fi6«nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;Dej ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf k'j{ cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, afudtL k|b]z ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo, sfe|] cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, dlxnf cWoIf cg' >]i7, o'jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7, k|sfz sfoZy, lxdfgL >]i7 nufotn] of]u dfkm{t AolQm x'Fb} kl/jf/ / ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] cu'jfO{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

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blIf0f========================================== /fhgLlts zlQm xf]. dfS;jfb–n]lggjfb / hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ dfu{bz{g ul//x]sf] of] kf6L{ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[TjbfoL zlQm / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] d"nwf/ xf]. ;fdflhs–cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs Gofodf cfwfl/t, nf]stflGqs, ax'njfbL, v'nf, k|lt:kwf{Tds, cfly{s ?kn] ;d[4 / pRr:t/sf] ;+:s[lto'Qm g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f ug{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ b[9 k|lt1 5 . oxL dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ @)&$ sf] klxnf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf w'lnv]n gu/sf dtbftfx?n] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ cTolws ax'dtsf ;fy laho u/fpg' eof] . o; bf}/fgdf xfd|f] kf6L{af6 laho x'g' ePsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;df v]n]sf] e"ldsf cfdhgtfx? ;dIf 3fd hlts} 5n{Ë 5 . b]z ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLdf ?kfGt/0f ePsf] / :yfgLo tx ;~rfngsf nflu ;ljwfgn] Aoj:yf u/]sf Psn clwsf/x? tyf k|b]z / ;+3sf] ;femf clwsf/sf] sfof{Gjogsf] r'gf}ltsf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] gu/df k|j]z u/]sf lyof} . gu/kflnsfsf] hgzlQm Ao:yfkgsf ;fy} ;ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] Psn clwsf/ If]qx?df sfg"gL ;+/rgf -P]g, lgod_ lgdf{0f u/L ljlw lgdf{0f ug]{ klxnf] bfloTj xfdL;Fu lyof] . o;sf ;fy ;fy} hgtfx?nfO{ lbg' kg]{ ;]jf tyf gu/sf ljsf;x?nfO{ ;d]t ;Fu;Fu} n}hfg' xfd|f] st{Ao lyof] . o; sfdnfO{ xfdLn] pTs[i6 9Ën] ;Dkfbg ug{ ;kmn eof}F . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo ljsf; cfocfh{g s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; tyf cfo cfh{g / ul/jL lgjf/0fdf gu/n] pNn]Vo k|ult u/]sf] 5 . xfdL h'g /ˆtf/df sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/L /x]sf lyof} ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; sf]le8–!( sf] sf/0f sl/j b'O{ aif{ sfddf ;d]t k|efj kg{ uPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . o;sf cnfjf ;+3Lo ;/sf/df xfdLn] ul//x]sf] g]t[Tjdf hgfb]zsf] lj:yfkg / k/dfb]zsf] zf;gdf ePsf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gn] ;d]t 7"nf] k|efj k'Ug uof] . xfn u7aGwgsf] gfddf ag]sf] ;/sf/af6 hgtfnfO{ /fxtsf] t s'/} 5f]8f} dxËL / sfnf]ahf/Lsf ;fy} d"No a[l4n] lynlynf] agfPsf] ljlbt} 5. xfdLn] % aif{df gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;sf cfwf/zLnfx? lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f} . o;sf] k'0f{tf ePdf dfq gu/sf] cfly{s ;fdflhs tyf u/LjL lgjf/0fdf xfdLn] /fv]sf] nIo k"/f ug{ ;S5f} .

4sfd rfFlx s] s] eP < kfFr jif{df y'k|} sfd ePsf 5g\ . of] cjwLdf ePsf d'Vo d'Vo sfdx?af6 g} gu/ gd'gf aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lzIff afn ljsf; / ;/;kmfO{sf] If]qdf pNVo ;'wf/ u/L ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff, lhNnfsf] klxnf] afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff, v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 eg] sfnf]kq] ;8s #$ ls=dL=, u|fe]n ;8s &! ls=dL=, sRrL df};dL ;8s #@) ls=dL= / 9nfg ;8s % ls=dL= yk lgdf{0f ul/Psf]. ufpF a:tLsf ;a} 6f]nx?df ;8s ;~hfn hf]l8Psf] 5 . !))) hgf Ifdtfsf] ;efxn lgdf{0f, ! j6f ;lkË sDKn]S;, % j6f :jf:Yo s]G› ejg lgdf{0f !% z}ofFsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fflwg / ! j6f ;+u|fxo lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . cfwf/e"t ljBfno txdf MGML sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ljsf;df ;'wf/ ul/Psf] 5 . !* j6f ljBfnosf] @$ j6f ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejgdf ! ;o $) sf]7f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . yk ^ j6f ljBnodf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfno ;dfof]hg / lzIfs b/jGbL ldnfg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ lzIfs b/jGbL l;h{gf u/L laifout lzIfs Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/ l:yt SofDk;df :gftstx cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ lgz'Ns 5fqj[ltsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnodf lj1fg k|of]uzfnf / cfO{=l;=l6= Nofj Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f #) j6f, l8k jf]l8Ë ^ j6f / #*!( 3/w'/Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . @@^ x]S6/, l6«6d]G6 KnfG6 @ j6f, emf]n'Ë] k'n @ j6f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . b]jL:yfgdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / jne› s'Fj/sf] zflns ;lxtsf] kfs{, av'08f]n / zf/bfjtf;]df j'4sf] d"lt{ ;lxtsf] kfs{, ;/:jlt ahf/df af3 / ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ ;lxtsf] kfs{, sfe|]e~ofËdf dbge08f/Lsf] zflns ;lxtsf] kfs{ ;lxt %# j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . !@ j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?, @ j6f zx/L :jf:Yo pk–s]G› / ! cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwfnoaf6 ;]jf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :j:y zx/ agfpg ;a} gu/af;Lsf] l8lh6n x]Ny k|f]kmfOn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;d'bfo:t/df :jf:Yo ;r]tgf ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sf]le8 !( tyf 6fOkmfO8 /f]u lj?4sf] vf]k ;a} gu/af;LnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf pknAw

cfjlws======================================== ;+3Lo g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ cg';f/ lj=;+= @)&$ df klxnf] k6s ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg / k|of]u klxnf] cEof; ePsf]n] k|f/Desf s]xL dlxgf / jif{x? /fHosf tLgj6f txsf clwsf/ jfF8kmfF8 hgk|ltlgwL, sfof{no / sd{rfl/sf] Joj:yfkg ljleGg P]g, sfo{ljwL lgdf{0f h:tf sfo{ ubf{ ub}{ ljTg uPsf]n] ;a} If]qdf ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n ug{ d'l:sn /x]sf] cj:yf /x|of] . obkL ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] hgtfsf] cfwf/e't cfjfZostf ;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;8s, jg ko{6gsf If]qdf pNn]lvlgo pknlAw xfl;nn u/]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] sfo{sfndf ;8s sfnf]kq] %# ls=ld=;DkGg, ;8s 9nfg #$ ls=ld=;DkGg u/]sf] 5 eg] u|fe]n sfo{ $^ ls=ld u/]sf] 5 . kSsL gfln !$ ls=ld= 9n lgdf{0f ## ls=ld, Uofljg tyf d]lzg/L jfn lgdf{0f $% lsdL, 9'ª\Uf tyf O6f 5fKg] sfo{ !( ls=ld=, gofF 6+ofs lgdf{0f !!^ lsdL=, ljBfno lgdf{0f / dd{t ;Def/ @& j6f, kf6L, 6«i6 tyf lsl/ofk'qL ejg lgdf{0f @% j6f, ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f !) j6f, d7 dlGb/, kf]v/L lgdf{0f / ;+/If0f *@ j6f, v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f !@ :yfgdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} l;+rfO{ of]hgf @@ j6f, j8f sfof{no / :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg lgdf{0f / Go'gtd sd{rfl/sf] Aoj:yf u/L ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] !& j6f P]g / @) j6f sfo{ljlw, dfkb08 tyf lgb]{lzsf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/ leqsf P]ltxfl;s :yn, d7dlGb/ tyf b]jfno, rr{ tyf dl:hb Pjd k/Dk/fut hfqf Pjd kj{ k'hfx?sf] ;+/If0fsf] sfo{ljlw lgdf0f{ u/L ;ldlt dfkm{t sfof{Gjogsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . sfe|] pkTosf Plss[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cGtu{t ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] wg]Zj/ 6\ofªsL / du/ ufpFdf /x]sf] lkmN6/ 6«ofªsL kl/If0f k|of]u eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . pQm cfof]hgf ;DkGgtfsf] r/0fdf wf/fdf kfgL kl/If0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ bfofFjfof xl/tkfs{ ;lxt sfnf] kq] ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kfsf] pQ/L l;dfdf /x]sf] lxn] hnhn] l;d;f/If]qdf ax'p2]ZoLo tfn lgdf{0fsf] l8lkcf/ tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f eO{ sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . ag]kf !, !) / !# df kg]{ jf;'sL gd'gf ko{6g k|j4{g s]G›sf] l8lkcf/ agL sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 . ag]kf !# e};Lkf6L ufpdf ! 3/ ! wf/f ^) 3/w'/LnfO{ ld6/ / wf/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf g=kf=sf] !) / !# g+ sf] l;dfgfsf] ;fj{hlgs :yndf rnlrq jf]8{ g]kfnsf] cTofw'lgs 5fofÍg :6'l8of] lgdf{0fsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ ePsf] 5 . j8f g+ !) /!# sf] leqL j:tLsf] ^=&= ls=ld= ;8s l8lkcf/ agL sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 . s[lif / kz'kfngnfO{ Aoj;foL ?kdf cufl8 a9fpgsf]nflu s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif ;fdfu|L, jLp ljhg tyf pGgt vfnsf kz' ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fO{Psf] 5 . dlxnfnfO{ pBdL agfpgsf] nflu lzkd'ns tflndx? k|bfg u/L ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u ;~rfngdf k|f]T;fxg ul/Psf] 5 . gfnf sflzeHofË u'?ªufpF d08g b]pk'/ ;8ssf] nflu af]nkq cfaxfg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf afa' cfdf b'j} gePsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dfl;s #))) xhf/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf lbg] tyf pRr lzIff ;Ddsf] lzIff lgz'Ns k|bfg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . gu/ leq /x]sf] /]o'sfO{ cfvf c:ktfn ;+usf] ;dGjodf lgz'Ns df]ltof ljGb'sf] ck|]zg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf If]qdf /x]sf ax'kIf / ax'jlif{o 7'nf uf}/jsf of]hgfx? -k|lt/Iff ljZj ljBfno, lkmNdl;6L, jf8 g+ % sf] r08]Zj/L b]lv jf8 g+ ^ l:yt uf];fO{yfg ;Dd hf]8\g] !^)) l;+9L, zfGtL kfs{, cGt/fli6«o snf s]G› lgdf{0f, e};Lkf6L

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u/fOPsf] 5 . sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf] cj:yfdf hgr]tgf, gd"gf Sjfl/G6Lg / lj/fdLx?nfO{ 3/ 3/df k'u]/ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . Ifo/f]ud'Qm tyf kf]if0f d}qL gu/ agfpg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gful/sx?nfO{ lgz'Ns PDj'n]G; ;]jf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . ;a} au{ tyf ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6L % j6f kl/ifb lgdf{0f u/L ;f]xL kl/ifb\ dfkm{t cfo cfh{g tyf ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu !@*( hgfnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf cfo cfh{g tyf /f]huf/d"ns tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf]df %$^ hgfn] ;fgf tyf dWod:t/sf] :jM/f]huf/d"ns Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . s[lifdf ofGqLs/0f tyf Aoj;flos s[lifsf] nflu @!! j6f ldlg l6n/, $@ j6f ljB'tLo ds} 5f]8fpg] d]l;g, $%& j6f ljB'tLo :k|]o/, $* j6f y|];/, ^) j6f df6f] kl/If0f pks/0f, $% 3f/ df}/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . s[ifssf] kz'wg ;'/Iffsf] nflu jLdf z'Nsdf !% k|ltzt cg'bfg, uf]7 vf]/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd, kz'kIfL vf]k sfo{qmd, jfv|f, jªu'/, s'v'/fsf rNnf, pGgt hftsf] 3f;F ljt/0f tyf afv|f ks]6 sfo{qmd / kz'kIfL 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] klxnf] gu/kflnsf df]jfO{n PK; ;~rfng ul/Psf], j8f sfof{no ;Dd cfˆg} kmfO{j/ lj:tf/ u/L ;f]xL dfkm{t\ ljleGg %% :yfgdf l;l;l6eL h8fg u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dfkm{t cg'udgsf] Aoj:yf ldnfOPsf] ;fy} @) :yfgdf lk|m jfOkmfO h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} j8faf6 ;a} k|sf/sf s/ ltg]{ Aoj:yf ;lxt 3/d} j;]/ s/ ltg{sf] nflu O{–k]d]G6 l;:6dsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . pRr:t/Lo lel8of] sGkm/]G; xn Aoj:yfkg, AolQmut 36gf btf{ / gS;fkf;nfO{ l8lh6fOh];g ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/fli6«o?kdf gu/nfO{ klxrfg ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 eg] gu/sf] r}tlkm{ ljsf;sf] nflu ljleGg cGt/fi6«Lo ;+:yfx? aN8{ a}s, o'lg;]km, o'P;cfO{8L, jN8{ x]Ny cu{gfO{h];g, ;]e b lrN8«]g, cfO{l;PnO{cfO{, cflb ;+:yfx?;uF ;xsfo{ u/L w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ cGt/fli6«o ?kdf klxrfg ug{ d2t k'u]sf] 5 .

4ca rfFlx s] ug{'x'G5 < cfufdL % aif{leq lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[ifL, jftfj/0f, vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{ /f]huf/, ;F:s[lt / ;Dkbf ;+/If0f, ko{6g, ;'zf;g If]qdf dfgj clwsf/df cfwfl/t ;dfj]zL, ;dtfd'ns, Gofk"0f{ / lbuf] ljsf; u/L g]kfns} cu|0fL gd"gf gu/sf] ?kdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ 5f}+ . o;sf] nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf cg'ejL, of]Uo, O{dfGbf/ / ;Ifd g]t[Tjsf] rog ug{ ug{ rfxfG5f} . xfd|f] g]t[Tjdf xfdL cfufdL % aif{ leq} u'0f:t/Lo, lbuf] / pTyfgzLn k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ;8s÷oftfoftdf bL3{sflng of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} j8f s]G›;Dd hf]8\g] ;8s sfnf] kq] ul/g]5 . ;a} j8fnfO{ hf]8\g]u/L w'lnv]n rqmky lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . u|fld0f ;8sx?nfO{ !@ dlxgf rNg ;Sg] u/L :t/f]Gglt ul/g]5 . !% ldg]6sf] b"/Ldf ;8s oftfoftsf] kx'Fr k'of{Og]5 . ljB'tLo gu/a; ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ljleGg 7fpFdf rflh{Ë :6]zgx? lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;a} ufpF tyf a:tLx?df yk :t/Lo ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . cTofw'lgs jx'p2]lZoo a;kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L a;kfs{nfO{ ;'Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . lj=kL= /fhdfu{nfO{ gu/If]q leq ^ n]gdf lj:tf/ ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . ;"o{ljgfos b]lv w'lnv]n;Dd c/lgsf] /fhdfu{nfO{ w'lnv]n;Dd * n]gdf lj:t/ ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{ tkm{ Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] dfWodaf6 ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] ;'4 / :jR5 lkpg] kfgLsf] kx'Fr k'of{Og]5 . vfg]kfgLdf cfTdlge{/ zx/ agfOg]5 . clt ljkGg ul/j kl/jf/nfO{ dfl;s !) o'lg6;Dd lgz'Ns vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fOg]5 . d'Vo ;fj{hlgs :yn tyf rf]sx?df ;fj{hlgs z}rfno lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf ;a} ;|f]t ;'/lIft agfO{ ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLo'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 . cfjf;, a:tL ljsf; tyf v]ns'b k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf tof/ u/]sf] e"–pkof]u u'?of]hgf adf]lhd of]hgfj4 / Jojl:yt zx/L ljsf;sf] sfo{ cuf8L j9fOg]5 . w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ ;'/lIft, Aojl:yt, ;'ljwf ;DkGg / cfsif{s cfjf; s]G› / gd'gf a:tLsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsfdf ax'p2]ZoLo se8{xn lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsf leq /fli6«o:t/sf] v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . w'lnv]n v]nd}bfgnfO{ If]lqo /Ëzfnfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . ;a} j8f s]G›x?df Aojl:yt ahf/ s]G› / ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] ;]jfs]G›x? :yfkgf ul/g]5 . Ps j8f Ps ;'ljwf ;DkGg v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . kmf]x/d}nfsf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu Aojl:yt Nof08lkmn;fO6sf] k"af{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5. ;a} j8fdf Aojl:yt 9n lgsf;sf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5. w'lnv]n tyf >Lv08k'/df /x]sf] kmf]x/kfgL k|zf]wg s]G›sf] Ifdtfj[l4 ul/g]5 . n]bf]hGo tyf 7f]; kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] yk k|zf]wg s]G›sf] lgdf{0f u/L kmf]xf]/ d'Qm zx/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . clt ljkGg ul/j kl/jf/nfO{ !) o'lg6;Dd lgz'Ns ljB't pknAw u/fOg]5 .

;a} j8fx?df ljB'tLs/0fnfO{ Aojl:yt ul/g]5 . ;a} AolQmx?df ;~rf/sf] ;'ljwf k'of{Og]5. ;a} j8fx?df ;"rgf k|ljwsf] ;'ljwf k'of{Og]5 / k|zf;lgs sfo{nfO{ sfuh /lxt agfpg cfjZos ;"rgf k|ljlw k"jf{wf/ ;lxt ;ˆ6j]o/ tyf df]jfOn PK;sf] k|of]u ul/g]5 . lgjf{xd"vL s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ Aoj;foLs/0f ul/g]5. x/]s j8fnfO slDtdf Ps s[lif pTkfbg s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . v]tLof]Uo e"ldx?df l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . l;+rfO{ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu Knli6s kf]v/L, cfsf;] kfgL ;ªsng, l:k|sn tyf yf]kf l;+rfO{ h:tf pko'Qm k|ljlwx?sf] lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg s[lif ahf/ ;~rfng ul/g]5. df;' k;nx? / df6{x? ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 . w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ t/sf/L, b'w, kmnkm"n, vfBfGg / df;'df cfTdlge{/ agfOg]5 . gu/If]qsf] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx?sf] yk phfu/ / ;+/If0f, ko{6g If]qsf] yk k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/L ko{6sLo gu/sf] ?kdf /fli6«o klxrfg agfpFb} w'lnv]nnfO{ g]kfns} k|d'v ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 . w'lnv]nsf] 7"nf] jgIf]qnfO{ s[lqd tfn, af]6flgsn kfs{ ;lxtsf] dgf]/~hg kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L ko{6g cfsif{0f s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 . w'lnv]ndf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyLx?nfO{ :gfts tx;Ddsf] lzIff k"0f{ lgz'Ns ul/g]5 . ckfËtf ePsf gful/snfO{ :gftsf]Q/;Dd cWoogsf nflu lgz'Ns ul/g]5 . :jf:Yo ljdf lgz'Ns pkrf/M :j:y gful/s lhDd]jf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/, :jf:Yo If]qdf jx'cfly{s cleofg ;~rfng u/L :jf:Yo zx/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 / :jf:Yo zx/ 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfn;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ;]jfdf ;'wf/ u/L gful/sx?sf] lgoldt hfFr / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf kx'Frdf j[l4 ul/g]5 . gu/ If]qleq ;'ljwf ;DkGg 6«df c:ktfn lgdf{0f / ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;dfgtf tkm{sf] dlxnf ofqfM ;dfhafb pGd'v w'lnv]nsf] ljz]iftf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy nlIft au{x?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf Nofpg ;xhLs/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfdf dlxnf kl/ifb, o'jf kl/ifb, blnt kl/ifb, cflbjf;L hghflt kl/ifb\x? dfkm{t sfof{Gjog ul/g]5. k/Dk/fut / df}lns 1fg, ;Lk tyf k|ljlwx?sf] klxrfg u/L ltgLx?sf] ;+/If0f tyf k|aw{g ul/g]5 . ul/aLsf /]vfd'lg /x]sf kl/jf/x?sf] klxrfg u/L cfly{s s[ofsnfkx?df ;xof]u ul/g]5 . pgLx?nfO{ cfjZos ;x'lnot, 5'6 / k|fyldstfsf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . 5'jf5'td"Qm zx/ agfpb} ;a}vfnsf] lje]b cGt ul/g] 5 . ;a} ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/df ckfËd}qL agfOg]5 . ;Ddfg / ;of{bLt hLjg ofkg tyf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] ;xh kx'Frdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . lgz'Ns :jf:Yosf] nflu :jf:Yo ljdf ul/g]5 . /fli6«o:t/sf] v]nsf] ljsf; tyf aflif{s?kdf k|ltof]lutf u/L v]nf8LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . ax'p2]ZoLo se8{xn, /fli6«o:t/sf] v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f, w'lnv]n v]nd}bfgnfO{ If]lqo /Ëzfnfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . snfsf/, ;|i6f, ;+:s[ltsdL{, ldl8ofsdL{ / ;a} If]qsf cu'jf / ;dfh;]jLx?nfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy ;fdflhs cleofgdf pTk|]l/t ul/g]5 . 6'x'/f ;+/If0f sfo{qmd gu/df /x]sf afa'cfdf ljlxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ dfl;s eQfdf zt k|ltzt yk u/L k|lt dlxgf ? $))) sf b/n] pknAw u/fO ;dfhdf k'g{:yflkt x'g] jftfj/0f u/fOg]5 . lhNnfs} klxnf] afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] / kfs{s} kfs{sf] zx/sf] ?kdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df gu/sf] kfPs kg]{ % :yfgdf afn l;sfO{ s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ u/L afnd}qL kfsf]{ :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . v';L h]i7 gful/s, ;'vL afnaflnsf, ckfËd}qL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;dfhaf6 lt/:sf/ ePsf tyf kl/jf/af6 ckx]lnt h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ z+v'df lgdf{0f ePsf] h]i7 gful/s ejgdf k'g{:tflkt ul/g]5 . ;]jfu|fxLsf clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft ug]{ Ifltk"lt{ ;lxtsf] gful/s j8fkq nfu" ul/g]5 . ;]jf k|jfxsf] x/]s If]qdf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ u/L O{ ue{g]g;nfO{ nfu" u/L cgnfO{gaf6} ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ gLlt nfu" ul/g]5 .

4j8f :t/Lo sfo{qmd rfFlx < Ps j8f Ps ljz]iftfsf ;fy cleofg ;+rfng ul/g]5 . j8f gDj/ ! df ko{6g, dfpG6 :kf]6{;, af}4 cWoog s]G›, s[lif cWoog s]G›, j8f gDj/ @ df b'Uw, t/sf/L / kmnkm"n pTkfbg ks]6 If]q, j8f gDj/ # df ko6{g, t/sf/L / ljp ljhg pTkfbg ks]6 If]q, j8f gDj/ $ df z}lIfs s]G› tyf Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0f If]q, a8f gDj/ % df ;fF:s[lts / ;Dkbf tyf cfjf;Lo If]q, a8f gDj/ ^ / & k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf ;+/If0f, ;:s[lt, k"/fgf]d}nLs a:tL ;+/If0f, Joj;flos s]G› tyf cfjf;Lo If]q, j8f gDj/ * df kof{–ko{6g, kfs{, xf]d:6], s[lif tyf s[lif cWoog s]G›, j8f gdj/ ( df ko{6g, :jf:Yo ;]jf, cfjf;Lo tyf s[lif If]q, j8f gdj/ !) cf}Bf]lus, s[lif tyf kmnkm"n ks]6 If]q, j8f gDj/ !! df ko{6g, xf]d:6], s[lif tyf h}ljs ljljwtf If]q / j8f gdj/ !@ wfg v]tL, ;'Gtnf v]tL, ko{6g / ;fF:s[lts If]q :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ;dfKt .

jfF;8f]n ;8s :t/f]GgtL, km'6;n lgdf{0f, kmf]xf]/d}nf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg, ag]kf !) / !! kfgL 6\ofªsL lgdf{0f u/L l8kjf]l/ª dfkm{t kfgL cfk'tL{sf] Aoj:yf, gu/sf]6 k|j]z 4f/ lgdf{0f, /fwfs[i0f lkslgs :kf]6 lgdf{0f, ;kg]Zj/ dfxfb]j:yn lgdf{0f, ag]kf $ df cfsfzb]jL kfs{ lgdf{0f, ag]kf % sf] rKn]6Ldf kfs{ lgdf{0f, gfnfdf /x]sf] led;]g dlGb/, sfnLb]jL dlGb/ eujtL dlGb/ ;+/If0f, ;fufdf ;]tf] u0f]z dlGb/ sflnb]lj dlGb/ eujtL dlGb/ ;+/If0f_, jf8 g+ # Pz]n'3f/L jf8 g+ ( nfdf ufpF, jf8 g+ $ e08f/LufpF dflysf] tfdfª j:tLsf] vfg]kfgL of]hgfx?, r08]Zj/L uf];fO{yfg 6grf]s jf8 g+ ( sf] afh]ah} kfs{, jf8 g+ ( df jf}l4s ckfª\utfx?sf] nflu ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f, sflzeHofª x'Fb} af;'sL hfg] 6«]lsª dfu{ ;fFuf cfzfk'/L ;8s, ckfª\u xl:k6n x'Fb} ;Nn] hfg] af6f], jf8 g+ !) sf] /]zd dfu{ x'Fb} cdn8f]n jf8 g+ ! sf] u'Daf8fF8f hf]8\g] af6f], ljs6]Zj/ a'9fyf]sL ufpF k|x/L :s'n xFb} ;fFuf hf]l8g] af6f] h:tf of]hgfx?, l8lkcf/ tof/ eO{ sfof{Gogsf] ljleGg r/0fdf /x]sf 5g\ . ljsf; lg/Gt/ rNg] hLjGt k|lqmof ePsf]n] gu/df yfngL ePsf k'/f x'g afFsL cfjflws cfof]hgfx? / ;'? ul/g] gofF of]hgfx¿nfO{ cem} Aojl:yt / pGgt :t/af6 ;~rfng ug{ ljsf;sf] ljpsf] ?kdf /x]sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[TjnfO{ o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf klg cToflws ax'dtsf ;fy ljho u/fpg cg'/f]w ub{5' .

– ca kf“r jif{df s] ug{'x'G5 < xfd|f] kf6L{n] ljutsf sfdx?sf] lg/Gt/tfsf ;fy} gofF of]hgfx? tof/ u/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] k|ltj4tfkqdf klg w]/} s'/f pNn]v u/]sf 5f}+ . gful/sx?nfO{ ljleGg ljBf dfkm{t ;DkGg agfpg] xfd|f] cleofg ljutdf h:t} lg/Gt/ /xg]5 . ag]kf gu/df /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df cfjfZostf cg';f/ ef}lts k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ub}{ k|To]s ljBfnodf 5fq 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§} zf}rfno, vfg]kflgsf] Aoj:yf, afnd}qL sIff sf]7f, afnd}qL v]nd}bfg, Ps ljBfno Ps afn pBfgsf], Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . k|To]s ljBfnodf /x]sf afn ljsf; s]G›x?sf] :t/ pGgtL u/L afn ljsf; s]G›sf ;xof]uL sfof{stf{x?nfO{ plrt kfl/>lds / tflndsf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf kof{Kt lzIfssf] Aoj:yfkg, z}lIfs ;fdu|L, k':tsfno, lzIfsnfO{ tflnd h:tf sfo{df hf]8 lbO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/df a[4L ub}{, cleefjsx?sf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cfsif{0f a9fpg] sfo{ ul/g] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo ljdf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|To]s 3/df k'of{pg] ;fy} cfly{s cj:yf clt sdhf]/ ePsf, czQm ckfª\Utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo ladf ul/lbg] lglt cjnDag ul/g] 5 . !$ j6f j8fdf /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}lsdf cfjfZostf cg';f/ ef}lts k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, zf}rfno / vfg]kflgsf] Aoj:yf, sd{rfl/sf] Joj:yfkg, cf}iflw / ;fdu|Lx?sf] Aoj:yf u/L :jf:Yo rf}lsn] lbg] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ j[l4 ub}{ pQm :jf:Yo rf}sLdf k|z'tL sIf, vf]ks]G›, cfw'lgs pks/0f ;lxtsf] k|of]uzfnf ;d]tsf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . ag]kf gu/ leqsf ljkGg, blnt, h]i7 gful/s, czQm, ckfª\Utf ePsf AolQm, b[3/f]uL / Psn dlxnfnfO{ lgz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ul/g] 5 . gu/ leqsf ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/L dlxnf, h]i7 gful/s, ckfª\Utf ePsf AolQm, cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf / b[3 /f]uLx?nfO{ lgz'Ns PDj'n]G; ;]jf k|bfg ul/g] 5 . pkTosf Plss[t vfg]kflgsf] afFsL sfdnfO{ oyfl;3| ;DkGg u/L kfgL lat/0f ug]{ sfdsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . Ps3/ Ps wf/f / Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfnosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ d"t{¿k lbO{g] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] jf8 g+ !# / !$ df ;'? ePsf] a[xt vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] sfdnfO{ ! jif{ leqdf ;DkGg ul/g] 5 . lgjf{xd'vL s[lifnfO{ Aoj;flxs agfpgsf] nflu s[lifdf cg'bfg, ;x'Not shf{, dn / ljp ljhgsf] ;xh pknAwtf h:tf sfo{qmd NofO{ o'jfx?nfO{

Aoj;flos s[lif{df k|f]T;fxg u/L /f]huf/sf] l;h{gf ul/g] 5 . s[ifsnfO{ cjfZos s[lif ;fdu|L, dn ljpljhg ;/n d'Nodf vl/b ug]{ / s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/]sf j:t'x?sf] plrt d'No ;lxt laqmL ug{ ;xh x'g]u/L s[lif ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;fem]bfl/df gu/kflnsf 4f/f gfnf, ;fufF / ag]kfsf] a'8f]ndf s[lif ;fdu|L ;+sng tyf ljt/0f s]G› lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . gu/ leq /x]sf P]ltxfl;s dlGb/x? r08]Zj/L, wg]Zj/L, pu|]Zj/, gfl;sf, ljs6]Zj/, gfnf eujtL, s?0ffdfO{, dx]G›Hof]tL, sfnLb]lj rfd'08fb]jL, a'8f]nsf] uf];fO{ s'08, ;kg]Zj/ Zjot af/f, dgsfdgf, pu|]Zj/, hn]Zj/ dxfb]j, cfzfk'/L, aflNds]Zj/, dxfb]j, 9sfn u0f]z, ljs6]Zj/ dlGb/ ;f/bfb]jL dlGb/, gfnf 6's'rf u0f]z dlGb/, 6's'rf cdN8f]n dlGb/, O{G›zf]ef dlGb/ nufot r}t] u'Djf dlGb/ dl:ht, rr{ nufotsf wfld{s :ynx?sf] cfjfZostf cg';f/ yk ef}lts ;'wf/ u/L wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{5f}+ . cfzfk'/L b]lv wg]Zj/, r08]Zj/L, 6+grf]s, jf;'sL, gfnf eujlt, s0f{dfO{, las6]Zj/ x'Fb} ;fFuf dxfb]j hf]8\g] wfld{s ko{6sLo dfu{sf] lgdf0f{ ul/g] 5 . ag]kfsf] nfos'df ;'ljwf ;DkGg g]jf/L snf / ;fF:s[lt emNsg] ;+u|fno :yfkgf u/L P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts j:t'sf] k|b{zlg tyf ;+/If0f ul/g] 5 . ag]kf ( df /x]sf] @% /f]klg hUufdf cGt/fli6«o snfs]G› lgdf0f{ of]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ oyfl;3| ;DkGg ul/g] 5 . ag]kf j;kfs{ /x]sf] :yfgdf cTofw'lgs / ;'ljwf;DkGg ejgsf] lgdf{0f u/L pQm ejgsf] e'O{tnfdf kf{ls{ª cGo tnfx?df km'6kfydf /x]sf k;n x?sf] Joj:yfkg, k|zf;lgs sfof{no tyf cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]udf NofO{g] 5 . gu/sf !$ j8f hf]8\g] rqmkysf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . k|To]s j8fnfO{ hf]8\g] d'Vo ;8snfO{ lkr ug]{ / cGo zfvf ;8sx?sf] :t/gf]tL u/L ;8s k]6Lsf] lgdf{0f ub}{ nlug] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] vf]lh ug]{ / ef}uf]lns cj:yf cg';f/sf] If]q lgwf{/0f h;dWo], ag If]q, cfjf; If]q, cf}Bf]lus If]q, Aofkfl/s If]q cflb lgwf{/0f u/L Aojl:yt ;x/sf] cjwf/0f Nofpg] 5 . pko'Qm :yfgsf] 5gf]}6 u/L cf}wf]lus If]qsf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . km'6kfysf k;n tyf kfls{ªnfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . 7'nf Aokf/ Aoj;fo ug{ ldNg] k'jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . ag]kf gu/leq /x]sf ;]jfd'ns tyf cGo Aoj;fonfO{ ;'lrs[t u/L clen]v /flvg] 5 . gu/leq /x]sf ;]jfd'ns tyf cGo Aoj;fonfO{ ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ lglt cjnDag ub}{ nlug] 5 . gu/ leq /x]sf lghL pBf]u tyf Aoj;fox?df cfjfZos sd{rfl/x? lgo"QmL ubf{ gu/ leqsf gful/s x?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg kxn ul/g] 5 . gu/ leq pBf]u ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu lghLIf]q ;+u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L pQm pBf]ux?df /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgf ul/g] 5 . pBf]u tyf Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug{ rfxfg] o'jfx?nfO{ gu/If]q leq /x]sf ljlQo ;+:yf ;+u ;dGjo u/L ;xh / ;x'lnot shf{sf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . s[lif tyf ko{6gnfO{ k|fyfldstfdf /fvL /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgf ul/g] 5 . afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff x'g afs F L j8fx?nfO{ oyfl;3| cfjfZos sfo{ ;DkGg u/L afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ub}{ ! jif{ leq afnd}qL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 . Ps j8f Ps afn pBogsf] cjwf/0f cufl8 ;f/L k|To]s j8fdf lrN8«]g kfs{ ;lxtsf] afn pBogsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ;a} ljBfno / ;d'bfodf afn ;d'x lgdf{0f u/L afnaflnsfsf] ;jfndf afnaflnsfs} ;xeflutfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . gu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{ l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g] 5 . gu/kflnsf e/Lsf] l8lh6n lhof]8]6fa]; lgdf{0f ul/ x/]s sfo{of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ l8lh6n lhof]8]6f a];sf] k|of]u ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsf el/sf ;Dk"0f{ k|;f;lgs s[ofsnfkx?nfO{ l8lh6n dfWod af6 ul/g]5 . /f]hufl/d'ns pBf]unfO{ z'?sf # jif{ s/ 5'6sf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u, :yflgo sRrfkbfy{df cfwfl/t ;fgf pBf]u, sfi7snf, x:tsnf, s[lif pBf]unfO{ lagf z'Ns btf{ Pj+ cfPs/df &% k|ltzt 5'6sf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . lgdf{0f Aoj;fo, lglh oftfoft ;]jf, l/S;f nufPtsf cgf}krfl/s ;]jf If]qnfO{ kl/lw leq /xL Aojl:yt ug{]5f}+ . ;dfKt .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

d[To' @)&(.!.!)

:j= ph]nL >]i7 o; l;nfynL kf; k'rsf ;b:o /fhs'df/ >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf ph]nL >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . /fdsfhL k|wfg /fds[i0f >]i7 cd[tnfn dfgGw/ /ljGb| dfgGw/ rqm dfgGw/ O{Zj/nfn >]i7 zfGtf/fd dfgGw/

k|ljg dfgGw/ wd{eQm dfgGw/ /fhg >]i7 a'4/Tg dfgGw/ /fh]z dfgGw/ l/hg v8\sf /fdk|;fb dfgGw/

l;nfynL kf; k'r kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ljut @% b]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ @& b]lv

ca @^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u}

:j= afa'/fd vqL g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ !) g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;b:o ;'Gb/ s];L -vqL_ sf] k"hgLo lktf afa'/fd vqLsf] ldlt @)&( a}zfv !^ ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

kjg s];L

rGb| a= v8\sf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf !) g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf !) g+= j8fWoIFsf g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ pDd]bjf/ j8f sld6L cWoIf hgfufn, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s @* @)&( j}zfv @@ ut] ljxLjf/

o;/L agfp“5f} ‘;d[4 w'lnv]n’

gdf]a'4sf o:tf 5g\ ;+sNkx?, ‘lbuf] ljsf;sf ;a} nIo k"/f u5f{}’

Pdfn]n] ;fj{hlgs u¥of] w'lnv]n k|ltj4tfkq

w'lnv]n÷g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n tyf gu/kflnsf k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ czf]s Aof~h'n] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu kf6L{n] hf/L u/]sf] k|ltj4tf kq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . kfFr jif{df w'lnv]nn] u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} cfufdL kfFr jif{df w'lnv]ndf ug{ ;lsg] / ug{' kg{] k|fyldstfsf sfo{x? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ czf]s Aof~h' g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf klg x'g\ . plg cGt{/fli6«o ;+3sf klg cWoIf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf kfFr jif{df y'k|} sfd ePsf] pgn] atfP . …of] cjwLdf ePsf d'Vo d'Vo sfdx?af6 g} gu/ gd'gf aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lzIff afn ljsf; / ;/;kmfO{sf] If]qdf pNVo ;'wf/ u/L ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff, lhNnfsf] klxnf] afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff, v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 eg] sfnf]kq] ;8s #$ ls=dL=, u|fe]n ;8s &! ls=dL=, sRrL df};dL ;8s #@) ls=dL= / 9nfg ;8s % ls=dL= yk lgdf{0f ul/Psf]. ufpF a:tLsf ;a} 6f]nx?df ;8s ;~hfn hf]l8Psf] 5 . !))) hgf Ifdtfsf] ;efxn lgdf{0f, ! j6f ;lkË sDKn]S;, % j6f :jf:Yo s]G› ejg lgdf{0f !% z}ofFsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fflwg / ! j6f ;+u|fxo lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5Ú–pgn] eg] . …cfwf/e"t ljBfno txdf PdhLPdn sfoq{md ;~rfng ul/ u0'f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ljsf;df ;w'f/ ul/Psf] 5 . !* j6f ljBfnosf] @$ j6f ;l'jwf ;DkGg ejgdf ! ;o $) sf7]f lgdf0{f ul/Psf] 5 . yk ^ j6f ljBnodf zfr } fno lgdf0{f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfno ;dfofh ] g / lzIfs b/jGbL ldnfg

ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ lzIfs b/jGbL l;hg{f u/L laifout lzIfs Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . wl'nvn ] gu/ l:yt SofDk;df :gftstx cWoog ug{] ljBfyLn { fO{ lgzN's 5fqjl[tsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdb'flos dfWolds ljBfnodf lj1fg ko|fu]zfnf / cfO={l;=l6= Nofj Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 6o\fÍL lgdf0{f #) j6f, l8k jfl]8Ë ^ j6f / #*!( 3/w/'Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f lgdf0{f ul/Psf] 5 . @@^ xS]6/, l66«dG]6 KnfG6 @ j6f, emfn ] Ë'] kn ' @ j6f lgdf0{f ul/Psf] 5 . bj]L:yfgdf kY[jLgf/fo0f zfx / jne› sjF'/sf] zflns ;lxtsf] kfs,{ av0'8fn ] / zf/bfjtf;d]f j4 ' sf] dl"t{ ;lxtsf] kfs,{ ;/:jlt ahf/df af3 / ;/:jtLsf] dl"t{ ;lxtsf] kfs,{ sfee|] ~ofËdf dbge08f/Lsf] zflns ;lxtsf] kfs{ ;lxt %# j6f kfs{ lgdf0{f ul/Psf] 5 . !@ j6f :jf:Yo ;:+yfx?, @ j6f zx/L :jf:Yo pk–sG]› / ! cfoj'l]{ bs cfi}fwfnoaf6 ;j]f ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfnfO{ :j:y zx/ agfpg ;a} gu/af;Lsf] l8lh6n xN]y kf|k]mfOn lgdf0{f ul/Psf] 5Ú– kd|v ' kbsf pDdb]jf/ Aof~hn ' ] eg] . cfufdL % aif{leq lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[ifL, jftfj/0f, vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{ /f]huf/, ;:Fs[lt / ;Dkbf ;+/If0f, ko{6g, ;'zf;g If]qdf dfgj clwsf/df cfwfl/t ;dfj]zL, ;dtfd'ns, Gofk"0f{ / lbuf] ljsf; u/L g]kfns} cu|0fL gd"gf gu/sf] ?kdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ 5f}+ . o;sf] nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf cg'ejL, of]Uo, O{dfGbf/ / ;Ifd g]t[Tjsf] rog ug{ ug{ rfxfG5f} . xfd|f] g]t[Tjdf xfdL cfufdL % aif{ leq} u'0f:t/Lo, lbuf] / pTyfgzLn k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ;8s÷oftfoftdf

ag]kfdf r'gfjL ;/udL{ Pdfn]sf /Tgs'znfO{ dtbftfsf] ‘jfxjfxL’ k|ltj4tfkq ;fj{hlgs

ag]kf÷x/]s lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ljhoL xfl;n ub{} cfPsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txdf g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ nIdLg/l;+ afb] / pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nufot ( j6f j8f cWoIf ;lxt ax'dt ;b:on] lht xft kf/] .

Tolx lj/f;t hf]ufpg g]skf Pdfn]n] ag]kfsf o'jf Aoj;foL, ;dfh;]jL / lzIff If]qdf ;d]t ;lqmo AolQmTj /Tgs'z /l~htnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . pDd]bjf/ btf{ u/] ;Fu} dtbftfsf] 3/ b}nf] cleofgdf k'u]sf /Tgs'znfO{ o'jf b]lv h]i7 gful/s;Ddn] z'esfdgf ;lxtsf] cflz{jfb lbPsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !$ /! df dtbftf / gful/sx?sf] pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutf / jfxjfxL /Tgs'z /l~htn] a6'n]sf 5g\ . rfF8} lg0f{o ug{] Ifdtfsf /Tgs'z;Fu :yfgLo e'uf]nsf ;fy} ljleGg b]zsf] cg'ej 5 . ;fljssf uflj; / gu/kflnsf aLrsf] Plss/0fsf sf/0f Pdfn]

alnof] ag]sf] 5 . sfFu|];sf] u9 ag]kfdf Pdfn]sf] ax'dt k|fKt eP kl5 of] k6s Pdfn]n] o'jf hf]z ePsf /Tgs'z /l~htnfO{ l6s6 lbPsf] xf] . …ag]kfdf Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] z'? u/]sf y'k|} cfjlws of]hgfx?sf] lg/Gt/tfsf ;fy} ljljwtf af]s]sf gu/kflnsfnfO{ yk gofF cfofd k|bfg ug{] kf6L{ s f] Ph] 0 8fnfO{ d} n ] sfof{ G jog ug{]5'Ú–pDd]bjf/ /Tgs'z /l~htn] eGg'eof] . g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; af6 zflGt/Tg sfoZyn] l6s6 kfPsf 5g\ . pgL ;'g Aoj;foL x'g\ . pgL h];Lh nufotsf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;d]t s[oflzn eP klg /Tgs'zsf cl3 sdhf]/ pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . o; cl3 ! xhf/ & ;o eGbf w]/} km/s dtfGt/n] Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] ljho xfl;n u/]sf lyP . sfFu|];n] u7jGwgsf sf/0f l6d agfpg, 3/ b}nf] cleofgdf lx8\g ;d]t ;s]sf] 5}g . Pdfn] ag] k fn] zlgaf/ Ps sfo{ q mdsf aLr k|ltj4tfkq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((*.*.!)

d[To' @)&(.!.!%

:j= /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6f k/f]ksf/ d[To'' ;+:sf/ ;xof]u ;dfhsf ;b:o k+ /fd k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

ho/fd ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf

>L k/f]ksf/ d[To' ;+:sf/ ;xof]u ;dfh kl/jf/, ag]kf–$, cfFªu\ fn

bL3{sflng of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} j8f s]G›;Dd hf]8\g] ;8s sfnf] kq] ul/g]5 . ;a} j8fnfO{ hf]8\g]u/L w'lnv]n rqmky lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . u|fld0f ;8sx?nfO{ !@ dlxgf rNg ;Sg] u/L :t/f]Gglt ul/g]5 . !% ldg]6sf] b"/Ldf ;8s oftfoftsf] kx'r F k'of{Og] k|ltj4tf kqdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ljB'tLo gu/a; ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ljleGg 7fpdFf rflh{Ë :6]zgx? lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;a} ufpF tyf a:tLx?df yk :t/Lo ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . cTofw'lgs ax'p2]ZoLo a;kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L a;kfs{nfO{ ;'Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . lj=kL= /fhdfu{nfO{ gu/If]q leq ^ n]gdf lj:tf/ ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . ;"o{ljgfos b]lv w'lnv]n ;Dd c/lgsf] /fhdfu{nfO{ w'lnv]n;Dd * n]gdf lj:t/ ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{ tkm{ Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] dfWodaf6 ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] ;'4 / :jR5 lkpg] kfgLsf] kx'r F k'of{Og]5 . vfg]kfgLdf cfTdlge{/ zx/ agfOg]5 . clt ljkGg ul/j kl/jf/nfO{ dfl;s !) o'lg6;Dd lgz'Ns vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fOg]5 . d'Vo ;fj{hlgs :yn tyf rf]sx?df ;fj{hlgs z}rfno lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf ;a} ;|f]t ;'/lIft agfO{ ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLo'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 . cfjf;, a:tL ljsf; tyf v]ns'b k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf tof/ u/]sf] e"–pkof]u u'?of]hgf adf]lhd of]hgfj4 / Jojl:yt zx/L ljsf;sf] sfo{ cuf8L j9fOg]5 . w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ ;'/lIft, Aojl:yt, ;'ljwf ;DkGg / cfsif{s cfjf; s]G› / gd'gf a:tLsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsfdf ax'p2]ZoLo se8{xn lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsf leq /fli6«o:t/sf] v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . w'lnv]n v]nd}bfgnfO{ If]lqo /Ëzfnfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . ;a} j8f s]G›x?df Aojl:yt ahf/ s]G› / ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] ;]jfs]G›x? :yfkgf ul/g]5 . Ps j8f Ps ;'ljwf ;DkGg v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . kmf]x/d}nfsf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu Aojl:yt Nof08lkmn;fO6sf] k"af{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5. ;a} j8fdf Aojl:yt 9n lgsf;sf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5. w'lnv]n tyf >Lv08k'/df /x]sf] kmf]x/kfgL k|zf]wg s]G›sf] Ifdtfj[l4 ul/g]5 . n]bf]hGo tyf 7f]; kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] yk k|zf]wg s]G›sf] lgdf{0f u/L kmf]xf]/ d'Qm zx/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . clt ljkGg ul/j kl/jf/nfO{

!) o'lg6;Dd lgz'Ns ljB't pknAw u/fOg]5 . ;a} j8fx?df ljB'tLs/0fnfO{ Aojl:yt ul/g]5 . ;a} AolQmx?df ;~rf/sf] ;'ljwf k'of{Og]5. ;a} j8fx?df ;"rgf k|ljwsf] ;'ljwf k'of{Og]5 / k|zf;lgs sfo{nfO{ sfuh /lxt agfpg cfjZos ;"rgf k|ljlw k"jf{wf/ ;lxt ;ˆ6j]o/ tyf df]jfOn PK;sf] k|of]u ul/g]5 . lgjf{xd"vL s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ Aoj;foLs/0f ul/g]5. x/]s j8fnfO slDtdf Ps s[lif pTkfbg s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . v]tLof]Uo e"ldx?df l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . l;+rfO{ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu Knli6s kf]v/L, cfsf;] kfgL ;ªsng, l:k|sn tyf yf]kf l;+rfO{ h:tf pko'Qm k|ljlwx?sf] lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg s[lif ahf/ ;~rfng ul/g]5. df;' k;nx? / df6{x? ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 . w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ t/sf/L, b'w, kmnkm"n, vfBfGg / df;'df cfTdlge{/ agfOg]5 . gu/If]qsf] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx?sf] yk phfu/ / ;+/If0f, ko{6g If]qsf] yk k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/L ko{6sLo gu/sf] ?kdf /fli6«o klxrfg agfpbF} w'lnv]nnfO{ g]kfns} k|d'v ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 . w'lnv]nsf] 7"nf] jgIf]qnfO{ s[lqd tfn, af]6flgsn kfs{ ;lxtsf] dgf]/~hg kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L ko{6g cfsif{0f s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 . w'lnv]ndf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyLx?nfO{ :gfts tx;Ddsf] lzIff k"0f{ lgz'Ns ul/g]5 . ckfËtf ePsf gful/snfO{ :gftsf]Q/;Dd cWoogsf nflu lgz'Ns ul/g]5 . :jf:Yo ljdf lgz'Ns pkrf/M :j:y gful/s lhDd]jf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/, :jf:Yo If]qdf jx'cfly{s cleofg ;~rfng u/L :jf:Yo zx/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 / :jf:Yo zx/ 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfn;uF ;xsfo{ u/L ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ;]jfdf ;'wf/ u/L gful/sx?sf] lgoldt hfr F / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf kx'r F df j[l4 ul/g]5 . gu/ If]qleq ;'ljwf ;DkGg 6«df c:ktfn lgdf{0f / ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;a} j8fdf ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] k|ltj4tf kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ nfntf/f clwsf/L, Pdfn] cWoIf bof/fd dxt / ;lrj lji0f' lwtfnn] Pdfn]sf ;a} pDd]bjf/nfO{ lhtfpg] u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf sf“u|];df ljjfb

gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf pDd]bjf/ ePsf k|d'v kbsf /fhg e't{]n / pkk|d'v ;Demgf tfdfª ;lxtsf j8f cWoIfx? / ;b:ox?n] Ps d'i6 dtbftfsf] aLrdf ;+sNk u/]sf 5g\ . dtbftfsf] 3/ b}nf]df dt dflu/x]sf avt ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] dfem dbtfx? ;dIf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;+sNk k|:tfj ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] .

Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ /fhg e't{]nn] hgk|ltlglwx? zf;s xf]Og, hgtfsf ;]js eP/ sfd ug]{ atfpg' eof] . ;fdflhs hfu/0f / ljsf;sf cleofGtf eP/ sfd ug]{, xfd|f] gu/ ;'zf;gsf] gd"gf gu/ aGg], ;bfrf/df b[i6fGt :yflkt ug]{, s'g} e|i6frf/ ug]{ 5}gg\ / s8fO{sf ;fy e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ atfpg' eof] . kfFr aif{ leqdf bLuf] ljsf; nIosf ;a} ;"rsx? k"/f u/L :jf:Yo, lzIff, s[lif, cfly{s, jftfj/0fdf / ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] If]qdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ u/L gu/nfO{ bLuf] ljsf; nIo k"/f ul/Psf] gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;xL ljrf/, hgd'vL ;/sf/sf] b[i6fGt k|:t't u/]sf], x/]s kl/jt{gsf] cu'jfO{ u/]sf], zflGt k|lqmofsf] kxnstf{, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cu'jfO{, ;xf/f laxLgx?sf] ;xf/f xf], ul/ax?sf] kf6L{ xf], cfjfh ljxLgx?sf] kf6L{ xf], j[4j[4fx?sf] kf6L{ xf], o'jfx?sf] kf6L{ xf], cfd ls;fg, dhb"/, lzIfs, sd{rf/Lx?sf] kf6L{ ePsfn] Pdfn]df dtbfg ug{ cfAxfg ug{' eof] . ljsf;sf] ;+jfxs, /fHo lgdf{0f / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] ;kgf, k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbsf] cu'jfO{, :yfgLo txnfO{ ;|f]t, ;fwg / clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpFb} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj cfjZos 5 . /fli6«otfsf]

kIfdf slxNo} gem'Sg], b'O{ glhssf l5d]sL /fi6«x?;Fu ;db"/Lsf] ;DaGw /fVg ;Sg], g]kfndf ;'?ª o'usf] z'?jft ug{] / k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxkl5 g]kfnsf] gS;f kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] s]kL cf]nLn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{ ePsfn] dtbfg ug{ cfAxfg u/]sf] k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ /fhg e't{]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . o;cl3 @)&$ ;fndf g]skf Pdfn]sf k|ltlglwx?n] ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf lyP . cfˆgf] ufpmF cfkm}+ agfpF h:tf] nf]slk|o Pjd\ hgd'vL sfo{qmdsf] cleoGtfsf ?kdf g]skf -Pdfn]_n] gu/sf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]kl5 @)&$ b]lv @)&* sf cjlwdf Jofks hg;xeflutfdf gu/sf] cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfx? tof/ kf/]sf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{lrt ePsf] s]xL ;do kZrft g} d'n'ssf] &%# :yfgLo txdWo] cfkm\g} klxnf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 ;|f]t kl/rfng ug{], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg u/fpg] / k|zf;lgs ;]jfx?nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] tyf kf/bzL{ 98\un] ;Dkfbg ub{} ;/sf/ hgtfsf] glhs ePsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . ls;fgx?nfO{ lgjf{xd'vL v]tL k|0ffnLaf6 dfyL p7fO{ Joj;flos s[lif k|0ffnLtkm{ cfslif{t ug]{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . gu/sf ;a} j8fx¿df ;8s ;~hfn la:tf/ ePsf] 5 . ljleGg gf} j6f j8fdf ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg ;8sx? sfnf]kq]sf] k"j{tof/Lsf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . gful/sx¿nfO{ ;j{;'ne ?kdf :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;a} j8fx¿df kSsL ejg ;lxtsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . gu/sf ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿df kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . gu/sf !) j6f j8fx¿df kSsL j8f ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . Pdfn]af6 l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf gu/ k|d'vsf ?kdf ljhoL x'g' ePsf] lyof] .

kf“rvfndf Pdfn]sf] k|lta4tf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns lah'nL

aflx/ Ps, leq uf“8 sf]/fsf]/ ag]kf÷ g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; ag]kf gu/ ;ldltdf gu/ k|d'v kbsf] pDd]bjf/sf nflu !* hgf k|lt:kwf{df /x]sf a]nf gu/ ;efkltdf lemgf] dtfGt/n] k/flht zflGt/Tg zfSo 5gf}6 eP kl5 sfFu|]; leq ePsf] ljjfb 5f]Kg ag]kf gu/ ;ldltn] ljlxaf/ ag] k fdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . …lxhf];Dd xfdL l6s6sf] k|lt:kwf{df lyof}+, l6s6 k|fKt ePs} lbg b]lv Tof] t'if afFsL 5}gÚ–;efklt dx]z sdf{rfo{n] eg]–…ca xfdL sfFu|]; lhtfpg nfUg] 5f}+ .Ú @)&$ sf] :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf pg} zflGt/Tg zfSosf] ;d'x ;lqmo gx'Fbf sfFu|];sf] tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ ePsf /fd hf]zL ! xhf/ & ;o dtfGt/n] Pdfn]sf nIdLg/l;+ afb];Fu k/flht ePsf lyP . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf o; cl3 gu/ ;efklt ;d]t /x]sf /fd hf]zL / pgL lgs6sf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]g . !* hgf bfj]bf/ dWo] k|r08/fh k|wfg, ;'/s[i0f a}B, s[i0fuf]kfn e}n, dx]z sdf{rfo{, of]u/fh bfxfn, ;/:jtL a}B / pkk|d'v kbsf cfsfFIfL s]lx pkl:yt eP . ;a} Pp6} d~rdf ;xeflu eP/ sfFu|]; leqsf] ljjfb 5}g eGg] b]vfpg] pb]Zon] 3f]if0ffkq ljg} u7jGwg afx]s g} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug{' k/]sf] pDd]bjf/ zflGt /Tg zfSon] atfP . ;8s, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf ljifo k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ug{] zfSosf] k|ltj4tf lyof] . k|b]z dxfdGqL s~rgrGb| afb]n] u7jGwgsf] afWotf ;'gfPsf lyP . ag]kfdf u7jGwgsf] tkm{af6

sfFu|];sf zflGt/Tg zfSo / ;dfhafbLsf /3'j/ rf} k|wfg pkk|d'v kbdf k|lt:kwf{ ub{}5g\ . Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 /Tgs'z /l~ht / ljdnf ;fksf]6f qmdz k|d'v / pkk|d'v kbdf k|lt:kwf{ ub{}5g\ . u7jGwgn] k|d'v kbdf dlxnf z'Go u/] kl5 dlxnf g]tfx?sf] cfqmf]z t 5Fb}5 sfFu|];n] pkk|d'v gkfP kl5 emg} cfqmf]z a9]sf] 5 . Pdfn]nfO{ l;Wofpg kf6L{sf] ;fv g} ljuf/]sf] eGb} sfo{stf{x?n] ljb|f]xsf] wlDs lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . u7jGwgsf b'a} pDd]bjf/ ag]kf & sf x'g\ . k|d'v / pkk|d'v b'a} Pp6} j8fsf, b'a} k'?if, b'a} Pp6} ;d'bfosf / b'a} ahf/ leqsf ePsfn] ef]6 a}s ahf/ aflx/ /x]sf], cGo ;d'bfo / dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj gePsf] eGb} u7jGwg leq} cfjfh p7fO{Psf] 5 . dtbftfx?n] If]q, e'uf]n, ;d'bfo / ;dfj]lztfnfO{ x]/]/ dtbfg ug{' kg{] eGb} sfFu|]; leq} ax; ePsf] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug{] lbg ;dfhjfbL leq pkk|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ /3'j/ rf} k|wfg / j8f cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ ;lrtfgGb s];L aLr ;8sd} ePsf] s'6fs'6n] klg sfo{stf{ / dtbftfdf lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 . otf sfF u | ] ; leqsf] ljjfb ;fDo ePsf] elgP klg Aojxf/t To:tf] gePsf] g] t fx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ag] k fdf !$ j6f j8f 5g\ . kgf} t L kl5sf] bf] > f] w] / } dt / hg;+ V ofdf lhNnfd} w] / } ePsf] gu/kflnsf xf] . …u7jGwgsf] afF 8 kmfF 8 j8f tx;Dd} ug{ 3f] i f0ffkq / kqsf/ ;Dd] n g Ps} k6s ug{ ] tof/Ldf 5f} + Ú – pDd] b jf/ zflGt/Tg zfSon] eg] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((*.*.!)

d[To' @)&(.!.!% :j= /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6f

dxfb]j vf]nf a|Ddfo0fL If]q pQ/uof ljsf; If]q ljsf; ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ k+ /fd k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofd ;fksf]6f, ;lrj tyf

dxfb]j vf]nf a|Ddfo0fL If]q pQ/uof ljsf; If]q ljsf; ;dfh kl/jf/ ag]kf–$, gfnf

kfF r vfn÷g]skf Pdfn] kfFrvfnn] cfufdL lgjf{rgaf6 kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/x? ljhoL eP gful/sx?nfO{ ljh'nL alQ, ;Dklt s/df 5'6 lbFb} Aoj;fosf nflu ;x'lnot shf{ pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tf kq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . …cfo:t/ sd ePsf ul/j, blnt, ;' s ' D af;Lx?sf] 3/df afn] s f] @) o' l g6;Ddsf] /sd gu/kflnsfn] ltl/lbg]5Ú–k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ s~rg clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…e"–pkof]u gLlt th{'\df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .Ú kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ s~rg clwsf/Ln] lgjt{dfg d]o/ dx]z v/]n Pdfn]n] u/]sf] sfd b]vfP/ ;]lna|]6L ag]sf] atfP . :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf nflu k|ltj4tf–kq ;fj{hlgs ub}{ clwsf/Ln] em'6f k|rf/ u/]/ v/]nn] hgtfdf e|d 5/]sf] atfP . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] kfFr jif]{ g]t[Tj pknlAwd'ns x'g g;s]sf] Pdfn]sf] lgisif{ 5 . xr'jfsf e/df ah]6 ljlgof]hg, 6'qm] of]hgfdf k|fyldstf, gu/kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o cjx]ngf, cg'Tkfbs If]qdf nufgL lgjt{dfg d]o/ v/]nsf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] Pdfn]sf] d]o/sf pDd]bjf/ clwsf/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6\Jo'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, Pdfn]sf :yfgLo g]tf

sfo{stf{sf] kxndf ePsf] sfdnfO{ ;d]t v/]nn] cfkm'n] u/]sf] eg]/ unt k|rf/ u/]sf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] kxndf dbge08f/L ax'k|fljlws ljZjljBfno :yfkgf, ;'gsf]zL OGb|fjtL vfg]kfgLsf] ;'?jft, ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf] sfof{Gjog, tfynL /ljcf]kL ;'?ª dfu{sf] ;DefJotf cWoog, OGb|fjtL kfFrvfn lnkm\6Lª l;FrfO{ ;DefJotf cWoog nufotsf dxTjk'0f{ cfof]hgf cl3 a9]sf] clwsf/Ln] atfP . oL cfof]hgfnfO{ k'0f{tf lbg tyf ;xh ;]jf k|jfxsf nflu klg Pdfn]n] lhTRg' cfjZos /x]sf] pgn] atfP . cfkm' lgjf{lrt ePkl5 e'–pkof]u gLlt th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{, kfFrvfnnfO{ Jojl:yt zx/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, ;a} j8f sfof{no;Dd ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{ / d'Vo ;8snfO{ qmdz sfnf]kq] ug]{ clt ljkGg gful/snfO{ lah"nL cg'bfg lbg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . o:t} xfd|f] ufpFM xfdL agfpF5f}+ sfo{qmd ;~rfbg ug]{, s[lifof]Uo e'ldsf l;frfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], u'0f:t/Lo vfg] k fgLsf] Joj:yf ug] { , ;fd' b flos ljBfnox?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo z}lIfs ;+:yfsf ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ ;d]t pgsf] egfO{ 5 . o:t} pk–k|d'v kbsL pDd]bjf/ ;'o{dfof bg'jf/n] snf ;+:s[lt tyf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, blnt, ckf+utf ePsf JolQx?sf] nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ atfPsL 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ ljZj ljBfnodf ;]~r'/L a}+ssf] k|bz{gL w'lnv]n÷;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s w'lnv]n zfvfn] sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfnodf a}+lsª ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] pB]Zon] a}lsª k|bz{gL u/]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfno l;len O{l~hlgol/ª ljefusf] ;xsfo{df sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfno cfls{6]Sr/ Snjn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljz]if sfo{s|d k|f/Dedf w'lnv]n zfvfn] a}+ssf] Aoj;fo k|j4{gsf] nflu a}}+sn] k|bfg ug{] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ;DalGw k|bz{gL u/]sf] xf] . k|bz{gLdf ljQLo ;fIf/tf ;lxt ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nlIft ul/ art vftf vf]Ng] ;'ljwf ;d]t lbO{Psf] lyof] . k|bz{gLdf ljBfyL{x?n] l8hfO{g u/]sf ejg tyf ;+/rgfsf gd"gfx? k|bz{gL u/]sf lyP . sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfnosf] ;DaGwg k|fKt cfls{6]Sr/ ljifodf cWoog u/fpg] g]kfn el/sf SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ptm sfo{s|d sl/a @ xhf/ hgfn] k|bz{gLsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . a}+sn] k|bz{gLdf xfn} dfq ;+rfngdf NofPsf] ZftfAbL art vftf @! ut] b]lv @% ut] ;Dd ljs|L ug{ nfu]sf] !)=% k|ltzt Aofh k|bfg ug{] ;]~r'/L

l8a]~r/ @)** sf] ;d]t ljZj ljBfnosf k|fWofks tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . ;]~r'/L a}ªsn] sfe|] lhNnfdf & j6f zfvf w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, gfnf, ;fFuf, bf]nfn3f6 / gfNb'd gu/sf]6af6 ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] lzIff, :jf:Yo, jftfj/0fsf If] q df ;+ : yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . a}sn] cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 b]zsf b'u{d tyf zx/L If]qdf ;/n a}+lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . xfn a}+ssf] s'n zfvf !## k'u]sf] 5 eg] !) j6f PS;6]G;g sfpG6/ @$ j6f zfvf /lxt a+}lsª / !!# j6f Pl6Pd dfkm{t ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

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k|ljlwsf] k|of]udf b'?kof]un] lnPsf] Hofg cfj]z, pQ]hgf . kl/36gf / 36gf . dfG5]sf] 5+}6Ldf n]lvP cg';f/ x'g] /x]5 hGd, d[To' / ef]ufO{ . Tolx ef]ufO{n] dfG5]nfO{ cg'ejL agfpg] /x]5 . c?

36gf 5f8f}+ . kl5Nnf] 36gfn] dnfO{ afFRg' g dg{' agfof] . k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u eGbf b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . o;s} sf/0f u|fdL0f e]udf df]]afO{n ljjfx x'g yfn]sf] 5 . AolQmx? cfTdxTof ug{ pGd'v ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfTdxTofsf 36gfdf a[l4 x'g'sf] sf/0f k|ljlw klg hf]l8Psf] 5 . k|ljlwn] w]/} ;xh t agfPsf] 5 t/ c;xh klg ePsf] 5 . k|ljlwdf k|of]u x'g] w]/} s'/fn] ljs[lt NofPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfns} sf/0f AolQmsf] Hofg yfn]sf] 5 . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d sf7df08f+} lt/ a;f]af; ub{5' . ljleGg lhNnfx?df 3' D g hfg] uy] { . dsjfgk'/lt/ hf+Fbf Pp6L o'jtL;Fu e]63f6 eof] . lrghfg x'Fb} hfFbf df]afO{n gDa/ cfbfg k|bfg eO{ kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL x'Fbf xfdL b'a} ljrdf dfof k|]d eof] . k|]d x'Fbf x'Fb} s]lx jif{{ leq} sf7df8f} NofO{ k|]d ljjfx u/L sf7df8f}df g} sf]7f lnO{ /fv]sf] lyPF . dfof / k|]d x'Fbf x'Fb} ljjfx ug{] lg0f{o ubf{ xfdLn] cleefjsx?sf] klg ;xdlt lnPsf lyof}+ . sf7df8f}df a;]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 pgn] d k9\5' eg]sf]n] 3/df NofO{ /fvL egf{ ul/lbP . @)^* ;fndf P;=Pn=;L=kf; u/L xfdLaf6 ! 5f]/Lsf] hGd eof] . 3/ Jojxf/ rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . pgL ufpFdf / d sf7df8f}df a:g yfn]sf lyof}+ . pgL aRrf x]g{] / 3/sf] sfd ug{] d aflx/ sfd u/]/ pgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . >LdtL ufpFs} l5d]sL gftfsf] cfkmGt;Fu km];a'sdf lrghfg u/L s'/fsfgL ug{ yfn]sL l5g\ . lj:tf/} s'/fsfgL a9\of] . kmf]6f] cfbfg k|bfg x'g yfn]sf] yfxf kfPF . Tof] s'/f hfgsf/L kfP kl5 d}n] >LdtLnfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ ubf{ c6]/ ul/g\ . z'?df t x'G5 h:t} s'/f ul/g t/ kl5 pgn] d}n] eg]sf] dflggg\ . s]lx ubf{ klg gdfg] kl5 >LdtLnfO{ 8/ b]vfpg ;fdfGo s'6lk6 u/]sf] lyPF . ufnL u/]sf] jf:t} ePg . d}n] k'¥ofpg g;s]sf] s]lx lyPg . ;a} s'/fsf] ;'v / ;'ljwf lbFbf klg pgsf] dg d ;Fu cl8Psf] lyPg . pgL d]/f]

;fdfGo s'6lk6df dfO{tL uO{g\ . >LdtL dfO{tL 3/ ePkl5 d lj?4 dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdf ph'/L u/]sL /lxl5g\ . kl5 pQm 36gf sfe|] lhNnfdf ePsf] eGb} ag]kfdf k7fO{Psf] /x]5 . pgsf] / d]/f] cleefjs >LdtLsf] ;fgLcfdf, d]/f] bfh' ;d]t a;L 5nkmn u/L ca cfO{Gbf xfdL b'a}n] s'g} lsl;dsf] uNtL gug]{, l5d]sL s]6fnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nfuL ;fj{hlgs ck/fw ;DaGwL d'4f btf{ ul/of] . k'gM xfdL b'a} hgf ldn]/ 3/df uO{ a:of} . k'/fgf 36gf / ljifodf b'a} hgfn] Ouf] glng] s'/f eof] . ef]lnkN6 >LdtLsf] ;fgL cfdfnfO{ dsjfgk\'/ k'¥of{pg sf7df8f} aNv' uPF . ;fgL cfdf ;f;'nfO{ aNv'df k'¥ofO{ 3/ cfpg] qmddf dnfO{ 3/af6 kmf]g u/L ltdL l56f] 3/ cfp 3/df ;d:of eP5 . ltd|f] >LdtLn] sfd ljuf/]5 eGg] va/ cfof] . sf7df8f}af6 ;f]lx lbg ;fFem ;fF9] ^ ah] lt/ 3/ cfO{ k'Ubf >LdtL d[t cj:yfdf b]v+] . >LdtL;Fu ;Nnfx g} u/]/ d ;f;'cfdfnfO{ k'¥ofpg sf7df8f} uPsf] lyPF . cGo AolQmn] k;ndf >LdtL em'l08Psf] b]]v]/ dnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyPF . xfd|f] ;fdfGo k;n klg lyof] . lbpF;f] 3/af6 rfprfp lsGg ls/fgf k;ndf uPsf] ;dodf rf/ jif{sf] 5f]/LnfO{ k;n leq} /fv]/ pgn] cfTdxTof ul/5g\ . aGb k;n leq} em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf aRrf /f]O{ /x]sf] ;'lg ltd|f] cfdf sFxf uO{g\ 9f]sf vf]n elg 9f]sf vf]Ng nufO{ ltd|f] cfdf sfFxf 5 elg ;f]Wbf cfdf ;'lt /fVg' ePsf] 5 eg]sL lyO{g\ . kl5 9f]sfaf6 x]bf{ em'08L /x]sf] cj:yfdf b]lv ufFp 3/df xNnf vNnf ul/Psf] lyof] . ufpFsf ;a} dflg; hDdf eP kl5 afFR5 sL elg 3fF6Lsf] kf;f] sf6L e'O{df emf/L x]bf{ ;f; uO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . To;kl5 ufp 3/sf dflg;x? hDdf eO{ k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf /x]5g . ;f;'n] klg k|x/Lsf]df b]v]sf] aofg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . @ ÷ # d l x g f klxnf] b]lv 5f]/Lsf] 3/ glhs}sf] Pshgf s]6f;Fu ;fdflhs ;+hfn O{df], Xjf6; ck / km];a's dfkm{t lrghfg eO{ cfPsf]df ;f]xL ;fdflhs ;+hfnaf6 lghsf] clZnn ;fdu|Lx? k7fPsf] eGg] ljifonfO{ lnO{ plgx? lar c;dembf/L ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL ljifonfO{ lnP/

k|]d u/]/ ljjfx u/]sf] cj:yfdf d}n] pgnfO{ b'Mv lbg] / 5f8\g] s'/f lyPg. cem xfdLaf6 snsnfpFbf] tfdfsf] d'gf h:tf] rf/ aifL{o 5f]/L ;d]t lyO{g\. pgsf] cg'xf/ ;d]t x]/]/ pgn] afFRg' kb{Yof]. pgL OdfGbf/ lyO{g\. pgn] cfˆgf] OdfGbf/LtfnfO{ n'sfpg ;lsgg\. pgL kl/aGbdf kl/g\. pgnfO{ kl/aGbdf kfl/of]. Pp6f k'?if 3/df gePkl5 csf{] k'?ifn] ug{] Aojxf/ Tof] lyPg. Tof] x'g' x'Fb}g lyof]. dlxnfx?df x'g] O{dfGbf/LtfnfO{ s;}n] dhfs agfPkl5 dg yfDg ;Sbf /x]g5g\.

HjfO{n] ;fdfGo s'6lk6 u/]kl5 5f]/L dsjfgk'/ cfO{g\ . >Ldfg\n] s'6lk6 u/]sf] eGg] ;'gfP kl5 d}n] cGofo ;x]/ a:g' x'Gg lxF8\ k|x/Ldf ph'/ u/f}+ eg]/ of]hgf aGof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dsjfgk'/ x]6f}+8fdf uO{ HjfO{ lj?4df lgj]bg k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . dsjfgk'/af6 sfe|]df cfO{ 5nkmn eof] . >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] emu8f xf] Ps k6s ;'„g] df}sf lbg'k5{ eGg] ;Nnfx cg';f/ cfO{Gbf s'6lk6 em}–emu8f gug]{ eGg] zt{ /fvL 5f]/L HjfFO{n] ;+o'Qm ldnfkq lgj]bg k]z u/L ;f]xL cg';f/sf] ldnfkq ;d]t u/L 3/ tkm{ uPsf lyP .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf sfe|]df s]xL ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fdf hfx]/L k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf k|x/L sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ldnfkq u/]kl5 5f]/LnfO{ pgsf] 3/ k'¥ofO{ Tolx /ft 5f]/Lsf] 3/d} a;L ef]nLkN6 laxfg !) ah] lt/ vfgf vfO{ HjfFO{sf] gDa/ yfxf gePsf] df]6/;fO{sn r9L 3/af6 sf7df8f} aNv' k'lu cfˆgf] 3/tkm{ nfu]sf] aofg lbPsL lyO{g\ . lbpF;f] # ah] dsjfgk'/ k'u]+ . Tolxa]nf pgsf] cz'e va/ ;'g]+ . Tof] lbg cfpg ;Dej ePg . ef]lnkN6 ag]kf cfPF .

36gf:yn k'Ubf t pgn] 3/s} 6x/sf] leq k§L 5fgfsf] s}+rL anf]df Knfli6ssf] 8f]/L afFlwPsf] e'O{ tkm{ e/]sf] 8f]/L d'gL 3f]K6f] ca:yfdf 3fF6Ldf 8f]/L afFw]sf] ca:yfdf b]v+] . 5f]/Ln] n]v]sf] sfkL / sfnf] leg]{ 6fpsf] ePsf] sfnf] n]Vg] 86k]g ;Fu} /x]5 . sfkL vf]nL x]bf{ @ kfgf ;' – ;fO{ 8 gf] 6 /x] 5 . k| x /Ln] 36gf:ynaf6 a/fdb u/]sf] klZrd tkm{sf] sf]7fdf /x]sf] @ j6f vf6df sk8fx? oqtq 5l/Psf] cj:yfdf lyof]

xfd|f cfTdLo ef~hf sljGb| ltdlN;gfsf] d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= lgjf;L h]lgzf 9sfnsf ;fy j}jflxs hLjgdf afFlwg' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf÷g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_ sfe|]n] ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/ d] lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pgn] dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pgn] dhb/sf] /fhg}lts clwsf/sf] n8fO{ ;lsPsf] klg atfPsf 5g . ;+ljwfgd} xs, clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psfn] ca TonfO{ sfof{Gjog txdf n}hfg' cfjZos /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/n] of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf clgjfo{ ug]{ k|ltj4tf kqdf pNn]v u/]sf] eGb} To;sf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v s];Ln] wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ . cGo :yfgLo txn] klg dhb'/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kg]{df pgn] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ s] s] uof}{ < dhb'/sf af/]df s] s] k|ltj4tf 5g

eGb} k|Zg ug{ dhb'/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

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cg'xf/ x]g{ dg nfu]g jf ;dfhsf cGo AolQmx?sf] cg'xf/ x]g{ dg nfu]g xf]nf t/ slnnL cfˆg} ;Gtfgsf] cg'xf/ lsg la;{g k'lug\ pgn] < k|x/Ln] dnfO{ kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf lnof] . d'2f cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf ;+sng x'g cfPsf] ldl;n sfuhftx? 3fphfFr s]z kmf/fd, 36gf:yn nfz hfFr k|s[tL d'r'Nsf, hfx]/L b/vf:t, k'/s hfx]/L, k|x/L k|ltj]bg, :jf:Yo kl/If0f k|ltj]bg, k|ltjfbLx?sf] aofg, d[tssf] zj kl/If0f l/kf]6{ / cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf a'lemPsf dflg;x?n] u/]sf] 36gf laj/0f sfuh ;d]tsf] cfwf/ k|df0faf6 cbfnt k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolx cfwf/df xfdLnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pgn] n]v]sf] ;';fO{8 gf]6df ;d]t pgsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f v'n]sf] lyof] . k|ljlw, ef]ufO{, efUo / n]vfGt . dg a'emfpFb} ;+3if{df 5' . cbfntn] dnfO{ ;kmfO{ lbPsf] 5 . k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 pgnfO{ km;fpg] l5d]sL s]6f, plgx? aLrsf] ;DjGw ;fj{hlgs x'g] 8/n] pgn] unt af6f] /f]lhg\ . cem ;DaGw /fv]sf k|df0fx? /fVg] / Anfsd]lnË ug{] 8/sf sf/0f pgn] lnPsf] unt af6f]df xfdL kL8fdf k¥of}+ . h] eof] unt eof] . c?n] klg o:tf 36gfaf6 kf7 l;Sg' k5{ . d}n] h] ef]u]+ c?n] o:tf] ef]Ug' gk/f];\ .

;~ho tfdfª ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

k|s[ltsf] :g]x x/]s hLjgdf ;hfpb} hfcf}F of] ag kfvfnfO{ sf]OnLn] ufO/xg] dL7f] efvfnfO{ af]6 la¿jf dfof nfpb} km'ln/xG5g\ d[u d[lugL k|km'Nn eO 8'ln/xG5g\ df6f] 9'+ufsf] ;+ud oxfF hldg cFufN5 lgd{n hndf df5f gfRb} lk/tL ;FufN5 :jR5 jftfj/0f s0f s0fdf ;dL/ lkmlhG5 k|s[ltsf] :g]x x/]s hLjgdf ;lhG5

sljtf yfkf xfnM Soflnkmf]lg{of

Ps s/f]8=========== d'2f g+= )&%–CB–1313 sf] d'2fdf pRr cbfnt kf6gsf GofofwLz /d]zs'df/ kf]v/]n / s[i0fjxfb'/ yfkfsf] Ohnf;n] @)&^ c;f/ #) ut] x'dfufO{+;Fu ! s/f]8 ?k}ofF w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] lyof] . pQm w/f}6L a'emfP/ 5'6]sf x'dfufO{+n] clxn];Dd cbfntaf6 ;kmfO{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . of] d'2f clxn] klg pRr cbfnt kf6gdf rln/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnfk6s @)&& r}t !& ut] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm lbg pRr cbfnt kf6gdf d'2fdf askq ePkl5 clxn];Dd ;'gjfO{ ePsf] 5}g . x'dfufO{+ tTsflng a|fO6 a}+ssf] sDkgL ;lrj x'Fb} lqj]0fL ljsf; a}+s / kl5 Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sdf sfo{/t lyP . pgLdfly tTsflng lqj]0fL ljsf; a}+ssf] yfkfynL zfvf k|d'v x'Fbf shf{ k|jfxdf clgoldttf ePsf] eGb} chos'df/ ld>sf] hfx]/Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/n] d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . cbfntdf pgn] shf{ k|jfxdf cfˆgf] jblgot g/x]sf] eGb} OGsf/L aofg lbPsf lyP, t/ cbfntn] k|df0faf6 jofg k'li6 x'g g;s]sf], sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf 7uL d'2f larf/fwLg /x]sf], k|ltjfbL sdnf laPdn] lnPsf] shf{ v/fa shf{df kl/0ft x'g cfPsf] eGb} ! s/f]8 ?k}ofF w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] lyof] . pgLlj?4 ! s/f]8 %# nfv %* xhf/ & ;o !) ?k}ofF k};f ljuf] sfod u/L ljuf] e/fO{ ljuf] a/fa/sf] /sd hl/jfgf tyf s}b ;hfo;d]t dfu ul/Psf] 5 . of] d'2fdf x'dfufO{+;lxt ldng s'df/ lji6, sdnf lj Pd, e/t k|;fb aGhf/f, ;'lgn s'df/ l;+x, k'hg sf]O{/fnf, z}n]z 9sfn, ljk'n ;'j]bL, a|h]z cof{n, ;fu/ s'df/ l3ld/], pb]z e§/fO{, /d]z lg/f}nf, ;'/]G› yfkf, lxdfn kf}8]n, n+s axfb'/ s] ;L, led k|;fb Gof}kfg], 6+s k|;fb 9sfn, e]h k|;fb ltdN;Lgf, dbg k|;fb clwsf/L, uf}td k|;fb vgfn, /fd k|;fb e§, jfn s'df/ af:tf]nf, ldg' lg/f}nf, k'gd lg/f}nf÷clgn s'df/ ljPdnfO{ k|ltjfbL agfOPsf] 5 . x'dfufO{n] eg] To:tf] cf/f]k em'6f] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

lhkmG6n] dgfof] dhb'/ lbj; ‘c8fg’ sfe|]df k'gM ch{"gbf;

xflb{s awfO{

;fKtflxs k~rf·

. lelq 9f]sfsf] ;+3f/df 3f]K6f] cj:yfdf /x]sf] nfznfO{ pQfgf] kf/L sk8fx? vf]nL x]bf{ cfkm} d/]sf] k|df0fx? km]nf kf/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] lyof] . pgsf] lgwg eP nuQ} dnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . d]/} s'6fO{sf sf/0f pgsf] lgwg ePsf] xf] ls eGg] Ps kIfLo cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] . d}n] ;fdfGo s'6lk6 u/]s} lyPF . pgn] h;;Fu df]afO{ndf unt s[ofsnfk ug{] s'/f lg/Gt/ hf/L /flvg\ . To;n] dnfO{ s]lx ;do tgfa lbPsf] lyof] . cfˆg} >LdtLnfO{ ;Demfpg], dfof ug{], slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo ljifodf egfeg x'Fbf xft p7fpg' 7'nf] s'/f xf]O{g . Tof] klg k|x/Lsf]df uP/ ;;'/fnLsf] pkl:yltdf ;d]t ldnfkq ePsf] lyof] . s]lx kqklqsf tyf ;+rf/dfWoddf d}n] df/]sf] cleof]u / k|dfl0ft ub{} km};nf ;d]t ;'gfO{of] . s]lxn] cem} w]/} cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k nufP . pgn] h] h] u/]sf] eP klg d]/f] >LdtL x'g\ pgL . k|]d u/]/ ljjfx u/]sf] cj:yfdf d}n] pgnfO{ b'Mv lbg] / 5f8\g] s'/f lyPg . cem xfdLaf6 snsnfpFbf] tfdfsf] d'gf h:tf] rf/ aifL{o 5f]/L ;d]t lyO{g\ . pgsf] cg'xf/ ;d]t x]/]/ pgn] afFRg' kb{Yof] . pgL OdfGbf/ lyO{ g \ . pgn] cfˆgf] OdfGbf/LtfnfO{ n'sfpg ;lsgg\ . pgL kl/aGbdf kl/g\ . pgnfO{ kl/aGbdf kfl/of] . Pp6f k'?if 3/df gePkl5 csf{] k'?ifn] ug{] Aojxf/ Tof] lyPg . Tof] x'g' x'Fb}g lyof] . dlxnfx?df x'g] O{dfGbf/LtfnfO{ s;}n] dhfs agfPkl5 dg yfDg ;Sbf /x]g5g\ . sf7df8f} + a f6 3/ kms{ g gkfpFb} pgn] ;+;f/ 5f8]sf] va/n] dnfO{ emg} tgfa agfof] . cem} ;fyd} 5f]/L /fv]/ s;/L pgn] Tof] lg0f{o ug{ ;lsg\ . d]/f] t

sljtf

pgn] lgjf{rgdf sDtLdf !) k|ltzt dhb'/sf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg ;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf lhkmG6 s]lG›o lzIff ljefu k|d'v Pj+ jfudtL k|b]z ;lrjfno ;b:o s[i0f l/dfnn] d] lbj; ;+3if{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf] lbg ePsfn] pT;jsf ?kdf dgfpb} cfPsf] atfP . gs ] kf Pdfnn ] ] dhb/'sf] kIfdf sfd u/s ] fn ] ] of] lgjfr{gdf Pdfns ] f] kIfdf pleg dhb/'nfO{ pgsf] cfux| 5 . sl]x c;Gtl'i6 eP kf6Ll{eq g} /fVg eGb} pgn] ti'f g/fVg cfux| u/s ] f 5g\ . o:t} lhkmG6 gt]f Pj+ gs ] kf Pdfn] sfes ]| f ;b:o tyf lhkmG6 ;x–OGrfh{ dfx]g uh/'n ] n] lhkmG6 dhb/'sf] xs, clwsf/sf] kIfdf n8b\} cfPsf] ;zQm ;u+7g ePsf] atfP . sfoq{mddf lhkmG6 gt]f Pj+ Pdfns ] f lhNnf ;b:o tyf lhkmG6 OGrfh{ ljb/' vqL, Sok's ] sf OGrfh{ an axfb/' nf,] lhkmG6 gt]f nv ] gfy Gofk}fg] nufotn] ze'sfdgf dGtJo /fvs ] f lyP .

ag]kf÷g]kfn cl86;{ Pzf]l;P;g sfe|]sf] 5}6f} lhNnf clwa]zg s]Gb|Lo al/i7 pkfWoIf s]bf/gfy kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;d[4L / ;'zf;g ;femf cleofg, k]zfut xslxt / Ifdtf clea[4L xfd|f] c8fg eGg] cleofgsf ;fy ;DkGg clwa]zgn] gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ch{'gbf; >]i7n] g]kfn cl86;{ Pzf]l;P;gn] gful/s / /fHonfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] ljleGg sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gful/sx?nfO{ s/d}qL agfpg] cleofgdf cl86;{x?sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] atfpFb} cWoIf >]i7n] /fHon] cl86;{x?nfO{ ug{' kg{] Aojxf/ / gLlt lgdf{0fdf klg ;xh ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v cltyL al/i7 pkfWoIf s]bf/gfy kf}8]nn] d'n's lgdf{0f / ;d[4Lsf nflu cl86;{x?n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . /fHonfO{ s/df cfTdlge{ / agfpg

cl86;{x?n] s/ ltg{] jftfj/0f tof/ ul/lbPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj emnsd0fL nD;fn, pk dxf;lrj ef]nfgfy kf7s, k'j{ pkdxf;lrj ld/f >]i7, s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ led;]g uf}td, s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? >]of emf, sf7df8f} lhNnf cWoif kf]if0fnfn >]i7, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|sfz cfrfo{, kgf}tLsf k|lbk kf}8\ofn, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v sdnaxfb'/ /fhnj6, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh', ;+3sf ;lrj s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, dfof afb] nufotn] cl86;{x?n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf / cfufdL lbgdf ug{' kg{] sfo{sf af/]df atfPsf lyP . clwaz ] gsf] aGb ;qn] cWoIfdf chg'{bf; >i]7, pkfWoIf ;Togf/fo0f ;fksf6]f, ;lrj si[0fufk]fn >i]7, sfi]ffWoIf >L/fd zdf,{ ;b:ox? dxz ] sd'f/ sdfr{fo,{ bof/fd s:'df, >Lljqmd Aof~h,' tf/fgfy a~hf/fnfO{ 5gf6} u/s ] f] 5 .

-@)&( j}zfv @@–@*_

@% ut] /]8qm; lbj;, @^ ut] ci6dL a|t, sfg"g lbj; .

cfh / ef]ln k/fqmd j[l4sf ;fy} wg k|flKt x'g]5, @$–@^ ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, afFsL lbg nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, sd{ j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo @$–@^ ut];Dd gs/fTds ;do /xFbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, pkxf/ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo @$–@^ ut];Dd zq'x? j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, u'?ju{af6 c;Ld s[kf k|flKt, jfxg ;'v ldNg]5 . dGqM ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç .

j[if

sGof

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@@–@^ ut];Dd ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5, @&–@* ut];Dd 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} eo /xnf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gd M. @@–@^ ut];Dd ;do z'e /xFbf :jf:Yodf lg/f]lutf, a}+s Jofn]G; a[l4, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo . @@–@# ut] ; Dd z/L/df :j:ytf, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf d[To't'No si6 ;fy} ckh; klg ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç >L jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM .

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'8fo} ljRo} . k"/} ;ftf ;sf/fTds x'Fbf hflu/df k|df]zg, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, sfo{df ;kmntf, lrQsf j[lQx? zfGt /xnfg\ . dGqM ç >L uf]kfn uf]ljGbfo gdM . ;ftf k"/} cfˆgf] kIfdf /xFbf 3/df ;'v zflGt j[l4, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGqM ç >L /fdrGb|fo gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#$(^

ss{6

j[lZrs

dLg

@@ / @# ut] g/fd|f] ;kgfsf] ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ldq ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM . @@ / @# ut] dfgl;s kL8f ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf lktfsf] ;xof]un] sd{ k|flKt, efUof]bosf] ;do ;fy} OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdZrl08sfo . cfh / ef]ln ljk/Lt ;do x'Fbf k]6df ljsf/ cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, d]lzgaf6 gfkmf, cfo klg j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ eujt] gdM .

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*

jif{ @* c+s @* @)&( j}zfv @@ ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; cf]d hut u'? z+s/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x"Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . !_ kb M n]vfkfn ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M BBS plQ0f{ @_ kb M l/;]K;lgi6 ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M +2 plQ0f{ cg'ejL tyf b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg nfO;]G; k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M – gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ ;Dks{

cf]d hut u'? z+s/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,

C0f ltg{ cfpg] af/]

#% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!.@@

www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

tkfO{n] o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnO{ :f+:yfn] ljleGg dfWodaf6 tfs]tf / hfgsf/L u/fpFbf u/fpFb} klg c6]/ ul/ cfkm'n] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{df gcfpg'ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq cfkm'n] ltg'{ a'emfpg]kg]{ ;Dk'0f{ /sd ltg'{ a'emfpg'x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf ul/ ;+:yfn] kfpg'kg]{ /sd k|fKt gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( sf] pkbkmf !, #, bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *#, *$ cg';f/ C0f c;'npk/ tyf sf/jfxL k|s[of cjnDag u/L ;+:yfsf] afls aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] gfd÷y/ C0fLsf] kmf]6f] hdfgLstf{sf] gfd C0fLsf] gfdM gf/fo0f >]i7 a'afsf] gfdM 6]saxfb'/ >]i7 a'4 dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfdM nIdLaxfb'/ >]i7 7]ufgfM ;:o"vs{–*, sfe|] ;b:o g+= #( C0fLsf] gfdM gj/fh ljZjsdf{ a'afsf] gfdM vr/s'df/ ljZjsdf{ d~h' ljZjsdf{ afh]sf] gfdM s[i0f ljZjsdf{ 7]ufgfM kfFrvfn–!, sfe|] ;b:o g+= !)@ C0fLsf] gfdM 3gZofd uf]tfd] a'afsf] gfdM s[i0fk|;fb uf]tfd] ljho dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfdM aneb| uf]tfd] 7]ufgfM ag]kf–* ;b:o g+= *)

;8s b'3{6gfaf6 aRg clgjfo{ x]nd]6sf] k|of]u u/f}+

k'gZrM cfb/0fLo ;Dk'0f{ C0fL ;b:oHo"x? olb tFkfOx?sf] klg C0fsf] efvf gf3]sf] 5 jf gf3\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] t'?Gt ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm\gf] C0fsf] x/lx;fa ug{ x'g lagd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . cGoyf o;} ul/ sfjf{xL k|s[ofdf hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 / o; k|s[of dfkm{t tkfO{sf] cfyL{s tyf ;fdflhs lhjgdf kg{ hfg] gs/fTds c;/sf] lhDd]jf/ tkfO{ :jod\ x'g'x'g]5 .

C0f lngsf] nflu hdfgL÷;fIfL a:g] dxfg'efjx?n] klg ;dodfg} cfkm'n] hdfgt lbOPsf] C0f e'Qmfg eP gePsf] af/]df ;r]t x'g'xf]nf cGoyf tkfO{sf] ;d]t kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ltgk'':t]] ljj/0f k|sflzt eO C0f c;'npk/sf] nflu sfg'gL bfo/fdf tflgg' x'g]5 .

– ;+rfns ;ldlt

ag]kf–&, ;+uddfu{, sfe|]

kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^%$@^, (*$#***&$!

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r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .