Year 29 issue 26

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CHESHTA WEEKLY

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dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ a'9fvfgL lsNnf l:yt aLraxfb'/ df]Qmfg / 8NsLdfof df]QmfgsL rf/ aifL{of 5f]/L zflGt df]Qmfg hGdFb} ckfË eO{g\ . pgsf b'a} v'§f rNb}gg\ . xft rN5, af]nL k|Z6 5 . ul/jL / ljs6tfsf sf/0f zflGtnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofpg ;Dej lyPg . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|] / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] b'O{ lbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df zflGt h:tf cg]sf}+ ;d:of ePsf t/ c:ktfn hfg g;s]sf rf/ ;o eGbf w]/} lj/fdLx?n] ;]jf k|fKt u/] . …lzlj/df klxrfg ePsf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf /f]u nfu]/ pkrf/ u/fpg} g;Sg] cj:yfsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf lgz'Ns pkrf/sf nflu kxn u/]sf 5f}+Ú– ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg' e of] – …lzlj/n] gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yo kx'Fr k'¥ofpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] eP klg cfwf/e't c:ktfn gePsf

sf/0f k/]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kflnsfn] cfjZos kxn ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú PDa'n]G; ;d]t ghfg] ;8ssf sf/0f dxfef/tsf clwsf+ z j8fsf gful/sx? :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 alGrt 5g\ . aLraxfb'/sf] cfˆgf] hUuf / 3/ 5}g . af6f] 5]pdf 6x/f agfP/ Tolx 6x/fdf e}+;L Pp6f kfn]/ a;]sf aLraxfb'/sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg * jif{sf] 5f]/f nfSkf bf]h{] df]Qmfg :j:y 5 . glhs} /x]sf] u|fdf]GgtL dflj lsNnfdf cWoog ul//x]sf nfSkfsf] lzIffsf nflu klg nufgL ug{ plgx?;Fu >f]t 5}g . bf]>f] ;Gtfg 5f]/L zflGtsf] hGd eof] . kl/jf/df s]lx geP klg 5f]/L hlGdP kl5sf] v'zL rf/ jif{ x'Fbf;Dd kfpg ;s]gg\ . 5f]/L af]Nb} uO{g\ . xft rnfpFb} uO{g\ . af]nL km'6\of], xft rNof], z/L/ rNof] t/ v'§f rn]gg\ . hGd] b]lvsf] pQm ;d:of rf/ jif{ x'Fbf;Dd b]vfpg hfg] ;fx; aLraxfb'/ / pgsf] >LdtL 8NsLdfof df]Qmfgdf cfPg . …ljxfg vfP a]n'sf s] vfpF eGg] cj:yf

5Ú–8NsLdfofn] eGg'eof]–…c:ktfn n}hfg t k};f x'g' k¥of] lg <Ú zx/;Dd k'Ug] ef8f / pkrf/ u/fpg] k};f gePsf sf/0f rf/ jif{ b]lv aRrf c:ktfn n}hfg g;s]sf] sf?l0fs 36gf :jf:Yo lzlj/df cfP kl5 b]lvof] . rf/ alif{of aflnsf zflGt df]Qmfgsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ / zx/;Dd Nofpg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]Qd ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . …hGdFb} pgdf b]lvPsf] ckfËtfsf] sf/0f klg vf]lhg]5Ú–8f= ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]–…To;sf] klxrfg u/] kl5 cGo afnaflnsfx?df Tof] vfnsf] ckfËtf x'g glbg kflnsf;Fusf] ;dGjodf sfo{qmd

cleefjsx?n] aRrfsf] lk;fj geP kl5 lrGtf u/] t/ c:ktfn glhs gePsfn] n}hfg] ;fx; u/]gg\ . lgMz'Ns lzlj/df aRrfsf] ;d:of klxrfg x'g g;s] klg k|f/lDes pkrf/n] tTsfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg eP klg lj/fdL xf]nf / < km]/L ;d:of knf{ eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfO{ /x]sf] 5 . pkrf/ u/fpg hfg nfUg] uf8L ef8f ;d]t gePsfn] plgx?nfO{ klg pkrf/s} lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 . cfwf/e't c:ktfn ufpFd} ePsf] eP Ps lbgsf] af6f] lx8]/ eP klg pkrf/ u/fpg ;xh x'g] cfzf :yfgLox?n] AoQm u/] . ^@ alif{of tf/fs'df/L df]Qmfgn] lgoldt cf}ifwL vfPsf] ^÷& jif{ eof] . bflxg] xft nf6f] h:tf] ePsf] cg'e'lt x'G5

;+rfng ul/g]5 .Ú aflnsfsf] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn dfkm{t lgz'Ns pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . ToxfF pkrf/ ;Dej geP cGoq l/km/ ul/g] t/ ;xof]u h'6\g ;Dej 5}g . To:t} @@ jlif{of sdnf lyË @@ lbgsf] ;'Ts]/L x'g'x'G5 . @@ lbgsL 5f]/Ln] lgoldt b'w vflG5g . lb;f klg ul5{g . t/ lk;fa eg] Ps lbg lj/fP/ ul5{g\ . klxnf] aRrf ePsfn] pgsf] x'sf{Odf Wofg lbPsf

lgsf] gePsfn] kl/If0f u/fpg cfpg' ePsL tf/fs'df/LnfO{ s]lx lbgnfO{ cf}ifwL t lbO{Psf] 5 To; kl5 klg lgsf] ePg eg] sxfF hfg] < s;/L c:ktfn k'Ug] eGg] yk lrGtf 5 . …eP lgsf] x'G5, geP klg ca c:ktfn hfg ;lsb}g, pkrf/ ePg eg] o;/L g} sfn klv{g] t xf]nf lg <Ú–pxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 . pbok'/sf] /fdk'/af6 sIff afFsL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷/fhwfgLdf b}lgs h;f] ld6/Aofhsf kLl8tx?n] dfO{tL3/ d08nfdf cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] jftf{ ul//x]sf] 5 . gofF P]g, lgb{]lzsf / sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] eP klg kLl8tx?n] ;/sf/sf] ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . t/fO{ / kxf8df ld6/ Aofhsf] ;d:of km/s km/s b]lvPsf] 5 . b]ze/sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{] u/L oltv]/ k|x/L / k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t lhNnfdf /x]sf ld6/ AofhLx?sf] ;'Id cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 . s]lx ph'/Lsf af/]df k|x/L 6'Ëf]df k'lu;s]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ld6/ Aofh lng]x? lj?4 k/]sf ph'/Lx?sf] ;"rLnfO{ k|x/L sfof{nodf lnlka4 u/]/ k7fPsf] 5 . k|zf;gn] ph'/L ug{] lgj]bs, ld6/ Aofh lng]sf] gfd, ph'/Lsf] Aoxf]/f / alu{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . h;df ;fdfGo / hl6n k|sf/ 5'§ofO{Psf] 5 . ;a};Fu Ps;/f] aofg ;s]sf] k|zf;g sfof{non] afFsL cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf klxnf] r/0fdf !& j6f ph'/L k/]sf] lyof] eg] kl5 & j6f ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . ag]kf $ 3/ ePsL k'0ok|ef k|hfkltn] ;fljs d]lygsf]6 uflj; $ xfn gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf 3/ ePsf /fhgaxfb'/ bfxfn lj?4 @ /f]kgL hUuf # nfv !) xhf/ ?k}pfdf sfuh u/]/ lnPsf] ;fFjf Aofh lkmtf{ u5{' eGbf klg gu/]sf] ljifosf] ph'/L u/]sL l5g\ . C0f lnFbf hUuf lkmtf{ ug{] zt{gfdf eP klg /fhgaxfb'/n] ug{ gdfg]sf] / ld6/ Aofh hf]8]/ hUuf glbPsf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v 5 .

To:t} ag]kfsf /fhs'df/ k|hfkltn] ljleGg AolQmnfO{ ld6/ Aofh lnPsf] ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ t/ pgn] g} k'0ok|ef k|hfkltn] ^ nfv ?k}ofF lnP/

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4k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t lzIf0f l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk .

4 sIff ^ b]lvsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljifout l/kf]6{ tof/ u/fO{ sIff ;+rfng M @)*) j}zfv $ ut]b]lv eO/x]sf] 5 Powerpoint Presentation u/fpg] Joj:yf .

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ag]kf a'8f]n xfO{6 kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@)#*

ljBfno k|zf;g e'QmfgL ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g .

BIM BCA

B.Sc. CSIT (Affiliated to TU) New Infrastructure and Facilities Sesoned & Visionary Leadership

+2

SCIENCE Qualified & Experienced Teachers MANAGEMENT LAW Hands-on Experiental Learning

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kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@÷^^@#%%

;f]lx C0fsf] w]/} ?k}ofsf] sfuh agfP/ hUuf kf; u/fPsf] / ;xsf/Laf6 $% nfv C0f lnP/ ;xsf/Lsf] klg /sd glt/]sf] pN6} hUuf lnnfdLsf] wlDs lbPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . dxfef/tsf 1fgaxfb'/ c:tfgLn] ag]kfsf ;lgn efn'nfO{ ld6/ Aofh lnP/ r]s afpG;sf] cleof]udf ph'/L u/]sf], d08gb]pk'/ ( sf ef/bf/L k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] w'lnv]nsf k"0f{s'df/L clwsf/L, nf]sgfy clwsf/L, ljhof clwsf/L ;fksf]6fn] @ nfv ?k}ofFsf] C0fdf $ nfv ltl/;Sbf ;d]t hUuf lkmtf{ gu/L Aofh rsf{] lnPsf], kgf}tLsf ;'lgn wfFh'n] eQmk'/ !# sf /fw]nIdL nvfh'n] & nfv lnP/ hUuf x8k]sf] ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL & s} lzjs'df/ s'df/ k|wfgn] bf]nvfsf /fdaxfb'/ sfsL{ lj?4 ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ . ! s/f]8 %) nfv C0fdf % s/f]8 ?k}ofF dfu u/]sf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v 5 . gdf]a'4sf r]tk|;fb pk|]tLn] ag]kfsL pld{nf k|wfg / kfFrvfnsf k|tfk l;+ tfdfª lj?4 ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ . !% nfv lnP/ @) nfv ?k}ofF lt/]sf] t/ hUuf lkmtf{ ug{] zt{ eP klg gu/]sf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . kfFrvfnsL ;+lutf sfoZyn] nlntk'/sf alb|axfb'/ >]i7 lj?4 ph'/L u/]sL l5g\ . @) nfv C0fdf ^) nfv dfu u/]/ hUuf lkmtf{ gu/]sf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v 5 . d08gb]pk'/ * sf dgaxfb'/ /fO{n] gdf]a'4sL /fds'df/L >]i7 lj?4 !% nfv lnP/ hUuf sAhf u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fFjf Aofh r'Stf ul/;Sbf ;d]t hUuf lkmtf{ gu/]sf] pNn]v 5 . w'lnv]n * sL sljtf ldhf/n] e'Dn' ( sf k|ljg nfdf lj?4 ph'/L u/]sL l5g\ . ! nfv ?k}of lnP/ @ nfvsf] sfuh agfP/ * nfv ?k}of ltl/;Sbf ;d]t C0f cem} afFsL 5 eg]/ hUuf lkmtf{ ug{ gdfg]sf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v 5 . bf}nts'df/ >]i7 /fd]5fkn] eQmk'/sf s[i0f af]xfh' lj?4 ( nfv C0f lnP/ #! nfv ltl/;Sbf ;d]t $) nfv afFsL @ k]hdf

sfe|]df !*(% 3/df 5}g rkL{ w'lnv]n÷hgu0fgf @)&* sf] tYofÍn] v' N nf lb;fd' Q m ePsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ! xhf/ * ;o (% 3/ w'/Ldf rkL{ gePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . !# j6f kflnsfn] x/]s j8fsf x/]s 3/ w'/Ldf rkL{ ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf eP klg hgu0fgfsf] cjwLdf !*(% 3/ w'/Ln] cfˆgf] rkL{ gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …hgu0fgfsf] tYofÍdf lhNnfdf rkL{ gePsf] 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof !*(% /x]sf] 5Ú–tYof+s sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks sf]O{/fnfn] eGg'eof]–…kflnsfut ?kdf slt rkL{ gePsf] xf] < j8fut ljj/0f tof/ ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú (! xhf/ # ;o #) 3/ w'/Ldf ;fj{hlgs 9ndf hf]l8g] rkL{ !@ xhf/ * ;o &% j6f /x]sf 5g\ . ;]km\6L 6\ofÍL dfq} ePsf rkL{x?sf] ;+Vof ^) xhf/ $ ;o &$ j6f /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;fwf/0f vfN6f] dfq} /x]sf rkL{x?sf] ;+Vof !% xhf/ & ;o $( j6f /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf # ;o && j6f ;fj{hlgs rkL{ /x]sf] ljj/0fdf pNn]v 5 . lhNnfdf @)^* ;fndf # nfv *! xhf/ ( ;o #& hg;+Vof /x]sf]df @)&* df # nfv ^$ xhf/ #( /x]sf] 5 . h;df ! nfv &* xhf/ ( ;o ( cyf{t $(=!% afFsL @ k]hdf

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/fhgLltn] lgDTofPsf] cl:y/tf tTsfn sf/jfxL u/

;+3Lotfsf] unt kmfO{bf p7fpFb} :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/Lx? x:tfGt/0f ul/P;Fu} ;xsf/L If]qdf lelqPsf] ljs[lt k|s6 x'g yfn]sf 5g\. ;xsf/Lx? kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf sDkgLsf cfwf/df ;+rfng ug{], artstf{x? k|nf]egdf k/]/ w]/} Aofh k|fKt x'g] ;xsf/Ldf /sd ;'Dkg] / ;xsf/L ;+rfnsx?n] cg'Tkfbs If]qdf nufgL u/L cfocfh{g eGbf klg ljlQo dGbLsf sf/0f 8'Ag] l:yltdf k'u] kl5 artstf{x? ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\. ;xsf/Lsf gfddf 7uL ug{] lu/f]xnfO{ sf/jfxL x'g g;Sbf To:tf] dgf]j[lQ / ;+:s[lt df}nfPsf] 5. ;xsf/L lgodg ug{] ljefu, dGqfno, :yfgLo txnfO{ yk clwsf/ gx'Fbf k|x/L k|zf;g ;d]t lgl/x b]lvPsf] 5. kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfsf !& j6f ;xsf/L ;+s6df b]lvPsf 5g\. h;df cfj4 xhf/f} ;b:ox? ljrNnLdf k/]sf 5g\. s]lx ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox? cfTdxTof pGd'v ePsf 5g\. dfgl;s ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\. hLjge/ sdfPsf], hLjge/ sdfpFbf klg ltg{ g;Sg] cj:yfsf] C0f ;d]t af]sfP/ km/f/ ePsf ;xsf/Lsf sd{rf/L / ;+rfnsx?nfO{ sf/jfxL x'g g;Sbf ck/fw ug{] dg;fo ePsfx? pN6f] d'2f af]s]/ cbfnt k'u]sf 5g\. artstf{x? klg ljrNnLdf ePsf] cj:yfdf Gofosf nflu wfpFbf Gofo kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf tLgj6f s]Gb| /fv]/ sf/f]jf/ ul//x]sf k'0oZj/ ;xsf/Lsf Aoj:yfks s'df/ uf}td km/f/ ePsf 5g\. pgn] xhf/f+} artstf{sf] /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf 5g\. pN6f] pgs} afa' cWoIf eP/ ul/Psf] sf/f]jf/ ;d]t gePsf] eGb} cbfntdf artstf{ dfyL d'2f btf{ u/]sf 5g\. ;xsf/L leq km}lnPsf] / df}nfPsf] o:tf] ljs[t ck/fwnfO{ s' g } lgsfon] sf/jfxL ul//x] s f 5} g g\ . ljgfos, cv08, dfn>L, k'0oZj/, b|f}kbf, ;Tsf/, Plzog :6f/, :jl0f{d ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfns eflu;s]sf 5g\. d's'n, o'lg6L nufotsf ;xsf/L ;+s6u|:t 5g\. ljefudf lhNnfdf /x]sf !& j6f ;xsf/Ln] artstf{sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ g;s]sf] ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5. ag]kfsf] d'6' h:t} dWoefusf] s]Gb| rf/bf]af6f] j8f gDj/ & df eAo 8]sf]/];g ;lxt sfof{no /flvPsf] k'0oZj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf Aoj:yfks /fd]5fk u'G;L ebf}/] & 3/ eO{ ag]kfdf a:b} cfPsf @( alif{o s'df/ uf}td ;xsf/Lsf] ( s/f]8 /sd lnP/ rf/ dlxgf b]lv a]kQf 5g\. b|f}kbf ;xsf/Lsf] % s/f]8 u/L !$ s/f]8 /sd 7uL u/]sf uf}td ;Dks{ ljlxg 5g\. pgsf afa' 8Da/k|;fb uf}td cWoIf /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ldf s'df/sf] >LdtL kljqf rf}nfufO{ sf]iffWoIf l5g\. ;fgLcfdf sdnf rf}nfufO{ ;b:o 5g\ eg] alxgL dlgiff uf}td n]vf k|d'v l5g\. ptf s'df/ eg] b|f}kbf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf cWoIf 5g\. b'a} ;+:yfsf] n]vfkfnsf ?kdf alxgL dlgiff sfo{/t l5g\. sfG5f] efO{ k|lbk uf}td C0f ;+of]hs 5g\. efO{ a'xf/L u+uf >]i7 uf}td / efO{ p4j uf}tdnfO{ ;xsf/Ldf sfo{/t /xFbf /xFb} ;f]lx ;xsf/Lsf] /sdaf6 ci6«]lnof k7fO{Psf] 5. b|f}kbf ;xsf/Lsf] sl/j % s/f]8 /sd ckrng ePsf] 5. ;+rfns ;ldltdf pkfWoIf /x]sf emDsk|;fb uf}tdsf] ^% nfv / pgs} bfh' b]jL uf}tdsf] %! nfv pg} s'df/n] lnP/ km/f/ ePsf 5g\. s'df/ / 8Da/ nufotsf AolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL gx"Fbf;Dd ;xsf/Ldf art ug{] artstf{x?sf nflu Gofo x'Fb}g. cGo ;xsf/L klg To:t} x'g ls < eGg] cfz+sf pTkGg x'g ;S5. cem} klg ;fd'lxstfdf cfwfl/t eP/ ;+rfng ePsf ;xsf/Ldf ;d:of 5}g. To;}n] cleofg hf]ufpg To:tf AolQmx?nfO{ sf/fjxL ug{' cfjZos 5.

ul/aL=========================== ( cWoog ubf{ ub{} !( alif{of cfo'iff /fgf du/ ue{jtL ePsf] rf/ dlxgf eof] . #) alif{o dlgif /fgf du/;uF km];a's dfkm{t k|]d k/]kl5 ljjfx u/]sL cfo'iffn] lgoldt ue{ kl/If0f :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf u/fPsf] eP klg lel8of] PS;/] u/fpg kfpg' ePsf] lyPg . @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/df ljjfx ug{ gx'g] yfxf eP klg cfo'iffsf] k|]d eP kl5 @)&( dl;+/ @# ut] eflu ljjfx u/]sL lyO{g\ . ljjfx u/]sf] Ps dlxgfd} ue{jtL ePsL cfo'iffsf] ue{ kl/If0fsf nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ kmnbfoL ag]sf] atfpg' eof] . …lel8of] PS;/] ug{ ;b/d'sfd;Dd hfbFf % xhf/ eGbf w]/} vr{ x'g] /x]5Ú– cfo'iffn] eGg'eof]–…3/ glhs} cfPsf] lzlj/df kl/If0f u/fpg kfpbFf v'zL 5' . o:tf] ;]jf ufpdF} lgoldt x'g ;Sof] eg] y'k|} dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] lyof] .Ú cfo'iff h:tf bh{gf} afnaflnsfx?n] km];a's dfkm{t eflu ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm} aRrf xb'Ff xb'F} aRrfsf] cfdf aGg tof/ ePsf aflnsfx?sf] lgoldt :jf:Yo kl/If0fdf ;d]t glhs} c:ktfn gePsf sf/0f c;xh ePsf] 5 . lgoldt ;jf/L ;fwg rNg g;Sg], rn]sf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ug{ k};f gx'g], pkrf/sf nflu yk /sdsf] hf]xf] ug{ g;Sg] ;d:ofsf sf/0f dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? / h]i7 gful/s ;d]t eujfg e/f];fdf hLjg ljtfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . lzlj/df ;xefuL lhNnfsf ljlzi6 AolQmx?n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' kg{] kl/l:yltsf] cGTo ug{ ;8s / c:ktfn nufotsf cfwf/e't cfjZostf k'/f ug{] atfP klg lgdf{0fflwg ;8s cnkq kfg{] lgdf{0f Aoj;foL tyf cGo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf kxnsbdL ug{ g;Sbf dxfef/taf;Lsf kL8f x/]s jif{ ;xh geO{ ulx/f] aGb} uPsf 5g\ . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/ l;+ lji6n] gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ePsf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] :t/f]GgtL / u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfsf nflu hgzlQm Aoj:yfkgdf Wofg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . cfwf/e't c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf /x]sfn] cfufdL jif{ b]lv gful/sx?n] k|fKt ug{] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr k'Ug] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfpg' eof] .

ut jif{ d+ l ;/ $ sf] cfdlgjf{rgsf] ul0ftLo kl/0ffdn] dn'sdf vf;} tflTjs kl/jt{g x'g] 5fF6sfF6 b]lv+b}g b]zn] @)$* ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rg b]lv of] lgotL Joxf]g{ afWo 5 . cfh g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cfdhgtfn] s:tf] g]tf jf hgk|ltlglwsf] cfsf+Iff /fv]sf 5g\ < o:tf] d'n ;jfndf /fhgLlts bn / g]t[Tj txb]lv sfo{stf{ :t/;Dd of] ax;, 5nkmn / kl/0ffdsf] cfzf ug]{ g]kfnL ;dfh aflSn+b} uPsf] 5 . ;w}+ h]n, g]n, oftgf / ;+3if{sf] Oltxf; ehfP/ kb, k};f / ;Qfsf] :ju{df k'u]/ nufgLsf] ;fFjf, Aofh dfq geP/ To;sf] c;'nL ld6/ Aofhsf] :ofhdf cyf{t lsnf]ld6/ Aofhdf c;'n pk/ ul/;s]sf cfbz{xLg, 9f]ª\uL, e|i6 / larf}lnof h:tf pkgfdaf6 kl/lrt g]tfx?sf] hLjgz}nL, hLjg Jojxf/ / ;'Go b"/blz{tfsf] sf/0f d'n's csd{0fLotf / cl:y/tfsf] klx/f]df k'l/g afWo ePsf tYo / k|df0fx?n] k|i6\ofpF5 . h;n] ubf{ ;du| /fhgLlt abgfd, bnfn, e|i6 / cg}lts e'm08x?sf] cv8f em} ;fljt ePsf] 5 . o:tf] u}/ /fhgLlts rl/q / JolQmut r/d :jfy{sf sf/0f d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf] g]t[Tj lngaf6 /fhgLlt g/fd|f];Fu r'Sg k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf] x'g'df xfdL ;a} bf]ifL 5f}+ . d'n'ssf] ljsf; / gful/ssf] ;d[l4nfO{ ult lbg c;n hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{ ;Sg] ;r]t Pj+ r]tgzLn ;dfhsf] cfjZos kb{5 eg] hgtf / d'n'sk|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu c;n, ;Ifd, Odfgbf/ / g}ltsjfg k|ltlglwx?sf] ;d"x rflxG5 . /fHo ;Qfsf] rl/q hgtfsf] r]tgfdf lge{/ x'g] ub{5 . lgjf{rg hgtfsf] of]Uotf, Ifdtf b'/blz{tf / r]tgfsf] dfkg ug]{ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;fdflhs oGq xf] . ca cfd dtbftf ;r]t x'g' kb{5 . ca g]kfnL ;dfhdf hgtfnfO{ hLjge/ 8:g] uf]dg ;k{x?nfO{ ;a}n] lrGg'k5{, hfGg'k5{ / a'‰g'k5{ . km]/L klg s;}sf] k|nf]egdf km;]/ ;k{nfO{ b"w v'jfP/ cfk}mnfO{ 8;fpg] r]i6f u¥of}+{ eg] cfdgful/s / d'n'ssf] eljio yk jjf{lbtkm{ wlslng] lglZrt 5 . xtf/–xtf/df unt lg0f{o ug]{ / km';{bdf k5'tfpg] xfd|f] k/Dk/fut Jojxf/ abNg h?/L 5 . lxhf] @)$* ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgb]lv cfdgful/s;Fu k/Dk/fut / kl/jt{gsf/L eGg]x?n] u/]sf afrf, k|lta4tf / cfZjf;gsf] 3f]if0ffkqsf 7]nL / x/]s rf]s–rf]sdf u/]sf] ;kgf / ;d[l4sf] af]6df cfh s'g kmn kmNof] < xfdL cfdgful/sn] s] kfof}F < s] hgtf kmn emfg]{ em6f/f] dfq} x'g < cfh xfdLn] s]–s] dfq u'dfPgf}+ . xfdLnfO{ lhGbfjfb / d'bf{jfbsf] v]tLdf lapm 5g{ nufP/ cfh s;sf] esf/L el/+b}5 < ljsf; sxfF / s:sf nflu eof] < ;d[l4 s–s;n] kfP < /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgf sxfF–sxfF eof] < lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;'zf;g / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt sxfF eof] < lxhf] cfdgful/s ;fd' u/] s f k|ltj4tfx?dWo] sfo{gLlts / /0fgLlts of]hgfx? sxfF / slt ;kmn eP < o;sf] pQ/ lxhf] lgjf{lrt u/L k7fPsf k|ltlglwx?;Fu vf]Hg' cfdgful/ssf] bfloTj xf] eg] To;sf] plrt pQ/ lbg' lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?sf] st{Jo xf] . oL tdfd k|Zgsf] pQ/ kfpg] / vf]Hg] clwsf/af6 gful/sx? al~rt x'g' x'Fb}g . cfh d'n'sdf a]/f]huf/L dxf/f]usf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ lbg k|ltlbg nueu @ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf / pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ Tolx cg'kftdf ljb]lzg afWo o'jf

o'jtLx? cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf nsf]{ nfUg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljsf;sf of]hgfx?df bnfn 7]s]bf/x?n] sAhf hdfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . lzIff–:jf:Yo h:tf] ;]jfd'vL ;+:yfx? ljrf}lnof / 7u Jofkf/Ls/0ftkm{ pGd'v x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . htftt} ljrf}lnof, t:s/ / e|i6frf/Lx?sf] ljuljutLn] r/d pTsif{ 5f]Psf] 5 . b]zsf] cy{tGq w/f;foL x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfox? ;+:yfut e|i6frf/sf] l;sf/ x'Fbf hgtfsf df}lns xs clwsf/x? s'l07t x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f hgtfsf ;fj{ef}d df}lns xs, clwsf/x? ufF;, af;, skf;, :jf:Yo, lzIff / /f]huf/L h:tf ljifox? ;+ljwfgsf wf/f / pkwf/fdf dfq l;ldlt ePsf 5g\ . ul/vfg] ju{ cyf{t >dhLlj, dhb'/, ls;fg ef]s, /f]u / cefjsf] ljs/fn df/ v]Kg afWo 5g\ . km]l/klg cfzfnfO{ hLjGt /fv]/ kl/jt{gsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] lxDdt ;a} ;r]t gful/sx?n] ug{ h?/L 5 . ;Qf / zlQmsf] r'r'/f]df a:g] g]t[Tjsf] :jfy{ / dxTjsf+Iff lj?4 kl/jt{gsf] em08f p7fpg] ;fx; ;a}df hfUg cfjZos 5 . oL ;a} /fhgLltdf df}nfPsf j]lyltsf lj?4 kl/jt{gsf] df]rf{ s:g clt cfjZos e};s]sf] 5 . kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 . klxnf] xfdLdf phf{, OR5f, hfu/0f / abnfj h?/L 5 . xfdL abln+p, dt abnf}+ tjdfq g]t[Tj ablnG5 . clg cj:yf ablnG5, h;n] nf]stflGqsLs/0f / ;'l4s/0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] 5 . To;sf nflu ;'? cfkm}af6 ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . k"/fgf kf6L{sf] lzif{ g]t[Tjsf] lgufxaf6 s]lx emnf{ / vfpFnf eGg] dgf]lj1fg JofKt bf;t'No k|j[lQ Tofu]/ g]t[Tjsf] unt sfo{ lj?4 cf}+nf p7fP/ va/bf/L ;lxt ;To, Gofo, Odfgbf/ / ;Ifd g]t[Tj lgdf{0fsf] dxfcleofgdf nfda4 x'g ;Sg' kb{5 . ta dfq nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf s]lx /fhgLlts kf6L{ / To;sf] g]t[Tjsf] :jfy{ l;4 ug]{ j:t' jf Joj:yf h:tf] aGb} hfg] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g]5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj leq clwsf+; klxnf] k|fyldstf / r/d clei6 g} ;Qf ePsf] 5 . of] clGtd ;To klg ePsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . g]tfx? ;Qfsf nflu h] klg ug{ tof/ b]lvG5g\ eGg] glh/x? af/Daf/ ;txdf b]Vg kfO{G5 . ;Qf, zlQm / clwsf/ pgLx?sf] gh/df ;femf ljifo ag]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf] g]tfx? ;Qf / zlQmsf] cf8df pGdft eO{ ;+ljwfg, sfg"g / nf]stGqsf d'No dfGotfnfO{ g} cfkm" cg's"n pkof]u ug{ kl5 kb}{gg\ eGg] efio ;dfhdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L g]t[Tj txdf csf]{ hj{h:t e"t ;jf/ ePsf] b]Vg kfO{G5 . pgLx? ;Qf / zlQmsf] d'Vo >f]t cfˆgf] k'Vof}{nL ;DklQ xf] eGg] e|daf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hgtfsf tfutsf] andf k|fKt zlQmnfO{ cfkm" v'zL pkof]u ug{ nfnfoLt /fhgLlts bl/b| dfgl;stfaf6 lgb]{lzt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cg}lts u}//fhgLlts k|ljltaf6 d'n's / hgtfn] d'lQm kfpg nf]e nfnrsf] rqmAo"af6 pDsg h?/L 5 . cfZjf;g / em'6f ;kgfsf] cGwsf/ ;'?Ëaf6 lg:sg cfjZos 5 . kf6L{x?sf ljrf/, l;4fGt / cfb{zsf] v]tLnfO{ /fd|} ;uF lrGg h?/L 5 . g]tfx?sf] em'6, n'6 / u'6sf] wj'Ffsf] kbf{ x6fpg ;a}df hfu/0f cfjZos 5 . kf6L{ / g]tfx?sf] ;Qf / zlQmk|lt df]xsf] lrq klxrfg / rl/qsf] ulx/fO{df k'u]/ To;sf] ;f/tTj hgtfsf] dfemdf gª\Uofpg ;Sg' kb{5 . lglZrt ;dodf dt–cfddtsf dfWodaf6 k|s6 x'g] cfd gful/ssf p2]ng / cjf]w efjgfnfO{ ;+ul7t / Plss[t u/L

sfnLh+u u0fn] agfof] w'lnv]ndf Aof8ldG6g sf]6{

ld6/ Jofh=========================== ltg{ afFsL 5 eGb} wlDs lbg] u/]sfn] c;'/lIft ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tLsf /fh' /fodfemL, ag]kfsf lblnk d'lvof / ag]kfsf /fhs'df/ k|hfkltsf] klg ld6/ Aofh lng]x?sf] ;"rL eGb} ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 .

sfe|]df=========================== k|ltzt k'?if / ! nfv *% xhf/ ! ;o #) dlxnf cyft{ %)=*% k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . *) xhf/ ^! 3/ w'/Ldf (! xhf/ # ;o #) 3/ kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfaf6 !( xhf/ * ;o %* hgf AolQm ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . !$ xhf/ * ;o !@ hgf k'?if / % xhf/ $^ dlxnf 5g\ . ljb]zdf :yfoL a;f]af; ug{]x?sf] tYofs+df u0fgf ul/Psf] 5}g .

;d[l4 ;fsf];n] lbof] afn ;b:onfO{ :6]zg/L agk]f÷;dl[4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yfn] ;:+yfdf cfa4 afn ;b:ox?nfO{ :6z ] g/L ;fduL| ljt/0f u/s ] f] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;fw'/fd bfxfnn] ;+:yfsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ g} pQm ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/ nufotsf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIff ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u0f]z k|;fb bfxfn, ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] Aoa:yfks cg'k bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] .

w'lnv]n÷g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf ;+ 3 ;+ : yfx?sf] ;dGjodf w'lnv]ndf gful/sx?sf] kx'Fr k'Ug] :yfg w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 kl/;/df Aof8ldG6g sf]6{ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . …gful/sx? :j:y /xFbf d'n's lgdf{0f / /fi6« :j:y /xg ;xof]u k'U5Ú–sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] eGg'eof]–…gful/s / ;]gf ;d'bfo lgdf{0fsf kof{jfrL x'g\ .Ú :j:y /xFbf AolQm, kl/jf/ / ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t of]ubfg k'Ug ;Sg] ePsfn] zfl/l/s tGb'?:ttfsf nflu Aof8 ldG6g dxTjk"0f{ ljBf ePsfn] To;sf nflu ;xof]u ul/Psf] s0f{]n l;+xn]

atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]ndf km'6an d}bfg, elnan sf]6{ ;Fu} ePsfn] Aof8 ldG6g v]Ng rfxg]x?sf nflu yk ;xof]u ePsf] j8f cWoIf /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .

Aof8 ldG6g sf] 6 { s f] ;d'43f6g k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6gsf] cj;/df d}qLk"0f{ k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|], w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, j8f gDj/ & / w'lnv]nsf ;lqmo v]nk|]dL o'jfx?sf] ;+of]hgdf g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0fn] pQm sf]6{ lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ck/fwdf lge{/ /fhgLlt / /fhgLltdf lge{/ ck/fwaLrsf] cleGg ;DaGwnfO{ tf]8\g] cj;/sf ?kdf pkof]u u/L kl/jt{gsf] a'nGb cfjfhnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . alnbfgk"0f{ cfGbf]ng / nfdf] ;+3if{af6 :yflkt nf]stGq tyf b'O{ k6s ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg u/L w]/} 7"nf] ;|f]t ;fwg / >d vr]{/ agfPsf] ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf / dd{ ljk/Lt ePsf cfdlgjf{rgdf b]lvPsf l;4fGtxLg, gLltxLg, uGtAoxLg / cj;/jfbL ;f7Fuf7Fn] /fhgLltnfO{ d"NoxLg t'NofpbF} ;Qf :jfy{sf] lgs[i6 v]ndf kl/0ft ug]{ bn / g]t[Tjsf sf/0f ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;'zf;g, ;d[l4;lxt /fli6«o :jflwgtf, cv08tf / :jfledfg ;'b[9 ePsf] b]zsf] :jfledfgL gful/s eP/ afRFg kfpg] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/k|lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iffdf t'iff/fkft nfu]sf] 5 . u7aGwgwf/L ljrf/xLg, l;4fGtxLg / d'No dfGotfxLg r'gfjL tfnd]n b]lv ;Qf efu a08f;Ddsf] cg}lts cleofgdf slyt k|ltudgsf] e"t hufP/ hgtfdf em'6f qf; ;[hgf u/]/ slxn] afnsf]6sf] lvr8Lsf] efG5f leq t slxn] a'9flgns07sf] lvr8Lsf] tfKs] ;dfpg] slyt u7aGwgsf gfddf l;4fGt, ljrf/ / sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df d'n'snfO{ :jR5 / ;+ljwfg cg's'n /fhgLlttkm{ 8f]¥ofpbF} d'n'snfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff / ck]IffnfO{ k"/f ug{ g;Sg] o:tf] bzf}+ 6fpsf ePsf km/s–km/s ljrf/ / sfo{qmdnfO{ cjnDag ug]{ kf6L{x?sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] slxn];Dd lg/Gt/tf kfpn F f < o:tf] ;/sf/sf] hgtfn] s] cfzf ug]{ / p;sf] :ki6 dfu{lrqnfO{ s;/L 7DofpgF] < o:tf] lbzfxLg hGdfpg] ljh, ljlw / g}ltstfsf] ckrngsf sf/0f ljlwsf] kfngfsf] sGh':ofO{n] ubf{ /fhgLlt kmf]x/L v]nsf] ljDa aGg k'u]sf] 5 . olx kmf]x/L v]nsf] km]/f] ;dft]/ Jo'/f]qm];L / ;du| ;'/Iff lgsfo ;d]t cem jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf e|i6 aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

To;n] kf6L{x? kf6L{ h:tf ePsf 5}gg\ . g]tf, g]tf h:tf 5}gg\, sd{rf/L, ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ lgosfx? ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] efjgf / dd{ ljkl/t d'n's / hgtfsf] lxt ljkl/t ;+ul7t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . ljlwsf] zf;g / sfg"gL /fHosf] lvNnL p8]sf] 5 . Gofo / b08sf] dhfs ePsf] 5 . o:tf] ;+ul7t ck/fwdf lge{/ /fhgLltsf] sf];{ s/]S;g geP;Dd d'n'sn] gofF kl/jt{gsf] lbzf kqmg ;Sb}g . cfh ;/sf/ sxfF 5 < ljut Ps jif{b]lv b}lgs vfBfGgdf ePsf] d'Noj[l4n] b}lgsLdf k|ToIf c;/ k/]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|ToIf ?kdf Go"g cfo ePsf >dhLjLju{ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . h'ga]nf sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L, ?;–o'qm]g o'4 / hnjfo" kl/jt{g nufotn] ubf{ ljZje/ cy{tGqdf cfPsf] ;+s6 / dxuFLn] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf k|efjn] lgDTofPsf c;/sf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s cy{tGq gfh's alg/x]sf] 5 . rf}tkmL{ ?kdf cfo–cfh{gsf af6fx? ;+s'lrt ePsf 5g\ . pkef]Qmfsf] qmozlQm 3l6/x]sf] 5 . cy{tGqsf] c? ;'rsx? ;fdfGo x'Fbf t[0f txdf dxuFLsf] ef/ v]Kg g;Sg] x'G5 eg], clxn] emg ;j{q ;+s6 5 . vf;u/L b}lgs Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/ 5fs 6fg{ wf–wf} ePsf tL lgd'vf ju{nfO{ hLjg wfGg slt d'l:sn k/]sf] 5 eGg] ljifodf ;/sf/ j]va/ 5 .

e'k]Gb| yfkf -dfwj_ ca g]kfnL ;dfhdf hgtfnfO{ hLjge/ 8:g] uf]dg ;k{x?nfO{ ;a}n] lrGg'k5{, hfGg'k5{ / a'‰g'k5{ km]/L klg s;}sf] k|nf]egdf km;]/ ;k{nfO{ b"w v'jfP/ cfk}mnfO{ 8;fpg] r]i6f u¥of}+{ eg] cfdgful/s / d'n'ssf] eljio yk jjf{lbtkm{ wlslng] lglZrt 5. xtf/–xtf/df unt lg0f{o ug]{ / km';{bdf k5'tfpg] xfd|f] k/Dk/fut Jojxf/ abNg h?/L 5.

jt{dfg k|r08sf] ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng rfx]sf] b]lv+b}g . o:tf] c:jefljs dxF u L lgoGq0fdf lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg]{ /fHosf lgsfox? ;a} df}g k|foM 5g\ . dxFuL, e|i6frf/L, t:s/L / ljrf}lnofsf] df/n] l;Fuf] d'n's cfqmfGt ePsf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bn / To;sf] g]t[Tj s'g ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . ljsNk cfjZostf / ;Defjgfsf] ue{af6 hGdg] ub{5 . ljsNk /lxt pkfoaf6} km]/L ljsNks} hGd klg x'g] ub{5 . of] zfZjt lgodsf] csf]{ ljsNk xf] . ljsNk s;}sf] :jfy{ rfxfgf / dxTjsf+Iffsf] ;fwg xf]Og / ljsNknfO{ /f]Sg] ;dfhdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ c:q k|of]u ePtfklg Tof] Ifl0fs w'Fjfsf] kbf{ dfq x'g]5 . hxfFlgofF /f0ff zf;gsf] ljsNk k|hftGq, lg/+s'z k~rfotsf] ljsNk, ax'blno k|hftGq, ;fdlGt /fhtGqsf] ljsNk nf]stflGqs u0ftGq eP h:t} of] Joj:yfsf] ljsNk klg hgtfn] cfjZos 7fg] ;Dej 5 . cGttM Joj:yf;Fu eGbf klg hgtf cj:yfsf] kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ . cj:yf kl/jt{gsf] d'2f h;n] b¥xf] ;Fu kqmG5 ToxL /fhgLlts zlQm / g]t[Tj :yflkt x'g] lglZrt 5 . To;sf kl5Nnf pbfx/0f /lj nfld5fg]sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t /f:jkf, l;s] /fptsf] g]t[Tjdf hgdt kf6L{ / /]zd rf}w/Lsf] ;+/If0fdf gful/s pGd'lQm kf6L{ gofF zlQmsf ?kdf pbodfg ePsf 5g\ . oL tLg} kf6L{x? k"/fgf bnx?sf nflu dxf/f]u ePsf] 5 eg] hgtfsf nflu cf]vtL x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*) a}zfv !# ut] a'waf/ o; r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] b]xfosf] l/Qm b/aGbL v'Nnf k|l/:kwf{af6 kb k'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leqdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] ul/ b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg g++= @)&(÷)*)-)#_ kb M sfof{no ;xfos tx M t[lto ;]jfsf] lsldd M s/f/ cfjZos ;ª\Vof M @ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M !@ sIff plt{0f k|fyldstf a}ª\s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf cyjf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] / ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . pd]/ M lj1fkgsf] clGtd ldlt ;Dddf !* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . ;]jf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ cfj]bg cfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)*) a}zfv @& ut] sfof{no ;do ;Dddf, clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df To;kl5 nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg sfof{no ;do leq .

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bf]nfn3f6df ljkb k|ltsfo{ ;+o'Qm cEof; ul/b} w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt sfe|]sf] a}7sn] a}zfv @# ut] zlgaf/ bf]nfn3f6df ljkb\ k|ltsfo{ ;+o'Qm cEof; ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm cEof;nfO{ dg;'g # cEof; gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sn] dg;'g tyf cGo ljkbsf 36gfdf vf]h tyf p4f/ tyf ljkb k|ltsfo{sf nflu ckgfpg' kg{] k'j{ tof/Ldf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;lqmo x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . …dg;'g nufotsf ljkbx?af6 x'g ;Sg] hgwgsf] Iflt Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo ;lqmo x'g cjfZOs 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…!# j6} :yfgLo tx, /]8qm;, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, /fhgLlts bn tyf ;+rf/sdL{x?, ;+3 ;+:yf / o'jfx?sf] ;d]t ljkb Go"lgs/0fdf ;lqmotf x'g] u/L of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L cfjZos tof/L u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] dg;'gn] kfg{ ;Sg] k|efjnfO{ sd ug{ vf]h tyf p4f/sf] 6f]nL;Fu} cfjZos hgzlQm / ;fdfu|L tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg :yfgLo txx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . g]kfnL ;]gf ;lxtsf] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] 6f]nLn] ;+o'Qm cEof; u/]/ hgzlQmnfO{ Aojl:yt ul//xFbf :yfgLo txx?n] ;fdfu|Lsf] Aoj:yfkg u/L ljkb Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug{' kg{] ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v uf}tdn] atfpg' eof]

. g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] a}zfv @# ut] bf]nfn3f6df cfof]hgf ul/g] ljkb k|ltsfo{ ;+o'Qm cEof;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . …bf]nfn3f6df x'g] dg;'g # ;+o'Qm cEof;n] lhNnf :t/df pknAw Ifdtf -k'j{ tof/L / k|ltsfo{_ sf] n]vfhf]vf, dfgljo ;xfotfdf ;+nUg lgsfox?sf] klxrfg, k|ltsfo{sf] ;femf dfkb08 tof/ / vf]h tyf p4f/ 6f]nLsf] Ifdtf clea[4L ug{]5Ú–u0fklt s0f{]n k|sfzaxfb'/ l;xn] eGg'eof]–…;+o'Qm cEof;df au]sf] / 8'a]sf], klx/f]df km;]sf] AolQmsf] p4f/ ul/g]5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf k[tgfklt, aflxgLklt, !# j6} kflnsfaf6 k|d'v, pkk|d'v ;lxt s]lx j8fcWoIfx?, Pgl;l; tflnd k|fKt ljBfyL{x?, :yfgLo o'jf, e'tk'j{ ;}lgs tyf cGo ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfosf k| l tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 .Ú lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷@)&( df @* hgfsf] ljkbaf6 p2f/ ul/Psf] tYofÍ 5 eg] @)&(÷@)*) df ## hgfsf] p2f/ ePsf] 5 . rfn' jif{df dg;'g ;lqmo x'g cem} afFsL /x]sfn] yk p4f/ tyf vf]h sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ljkb k|ltsfo{ ;+o'Qm cEof; cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]z kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7sn] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !# j6} :yfgLo txsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf nflu

;"rgf tyf cGo ;xsfo{sf nflu ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ( dlxgfdf klx/f]df k/]sf #, cfunfuLdf k/]sf @%, r6\ofËdf k/]sf $, xfjfx'/Ldf k/]sf ! / s/]G6sf sf/0f ljkbdf k/]sf Ps hgfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . ljkbsf sf/0f # ;o && hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ eg] %( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . $ ;o @$ j6f 36gf ePsf] tYUofÍdf pNn]v 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df ljkbdf k/L # ;o %) hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP eg] %^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . $ ;o $# j6f 36gf ePsf lyP . ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] jgfj6 cg';f/ lhNnf cfktsflng sfo{ ;+rfng s]Gb| cGt{ut g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L, ljifout ;/sf/L sfof{nox?, :yfgLo tx, ;+rf/dfWodx? /xg] u/L Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ljkb\ hf[lvd Go"lgs/0f tyf Aoj:yfkg P]g @)&$ adf]lhd sfo{ ug{], lhNnfsf] ljkb k|ltsfo{ of]hgf tof/ u/L nfu' ug{] u/fpg], pknAw >f]tsf] pRrtd k|of]u tyf k|jfx u/L ljkb k|efljt If]qdf vf]hL tyf p4f/ ug{], g]kfn

;/sf/af6 :jLs[t dfkb08 cg';f/ /fxt ljt/0f ug{], u/fpg] tyf lhNnf l:yt ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{nonfo{ ;f]lx cg';f/ ljt/0f ug{] :yfgLo txsf] lhDd]jf/L leq kg{] cGo bfloTjx? k'/f ug{] !# j6} :yfgLo txsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?n] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . a} 7 sn] lhDd] j f/L If] q sf] ef}uf]lns jgfj6 / k|To]s jif{ dg;'gsf] ;dodf pTkGg x'g] jf9L, klx/f] tyf 8'jfgsf] bf}/fg k|efljt ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ljkbsf 36gfx?af6 x'g ;Sg] IfltnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf If]qdf sfo{ ug{] ;a} txsf lgsfox?n] ;dGjofTds ?kdf ljkb\sf] tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf agfO{ c;/bf/ ?kdf kl/rfng x'g] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] lhDd]jf/L cg';f/sf] ;dGjo a}7s ;+rfng ug{], lhNnf, :yfgLo txsf] ;Dks{ AolQm / lhDd]jf/L cBfjlws ug{], tflnd ;+rfng ug{], ljj/0f ;+sng ug{] nufotsf of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog z'? u/]sf] 5 .

/fwfs[i0f dfWolds ljBfno

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] cg'/f]w

lzIfs cfjZostf

4tkfO{nfO{ kmf]g jf Od]naf6 ljb]zdf lr7\7f k/]sf] jf /sd ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] eGg] h:tf cfsl:ds nfesf] ;"rgf cfPdf 7uL wGbf x'g ;S5 .

4k};f k7fpg tkfO{sf] a}+s vftf k7fpg'xf]nf cyjf s/ nufot k|lqmof k'¥ofpgsf nflu olt /sd hDdf ug{'xf]nf eg]/ d];]h cfPdf klg 7uL g} x'g ;S5 .

4cfkm"n] glslgsg lr7\7f k/]sf] eGg] h:tf slNkt e|ddf gk/f}+ .

4a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfaf6 af]n]sf] egL tkfO{sf] o'h/ g]d÷kf;j8{ dfu]df glbg'xf];\ .

4o; k|sf/sf 7uL wGbfaf6 a]n}df ;hu agf}+ / ljlQo Iflt x'gaf6 arf}+ .

t]dfn uf=kf==–&, rfkfvf]/L, sfe]|knf~rf]s

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)!.!$

o; ljBfnosf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq, cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL, gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq :jod\ k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkLx? / lzIf0f cg'dlt kq ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n kb M dflj lzIfs tx / >]0fL M df=lj= t[tLo /fxt ljifo M lj1fg ;+Vof M ! ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go"gtd of]Uotf M la=P:;L jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ ;]jf÷;'ljwf M k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)*).)!.!$ b]lv @)*).)!.@( ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno k|zf;g k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / cfjZos k/]df k|of]ufTds ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)!.#! ut] k/LIff x'g] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt ;Dks{ g+= (*$!#)**$& -lj=Jo=;=cWoIf, ;+u|fdlht nfdf (*^^$)#!*% -k|=c=_ k~rdfg tfdfª

xflb{s awfO{

>L OGb|fb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kgf}tL g=kf=–!@, snfFtL, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)!.!$

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ ;efklt, k"j{ s]lGb|o ;b:o, jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/, oftfoft Joj;foL, ;dfh;]jL ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 sfe|] lhNnfaf6 klxnf]k6s pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] tyf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 k|an hg;]jf>L kbsaf6 ;'zf]let x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt

t'N;Lb]jL dfgGw/ lgldQ zfvf k|d'v

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

jif{ @( c+s @^ @)*) j}zfv !$ ut] ljxLjf/

ljBf ;fu/sf lx/f zdf{nfO{ ‘a]:6 lk|lG;kn cjf8{’ ag]kf÷ag]kfsf] ljBf ;fu/ ;]s]08/L :s'nsf lk|lG;kn lx/f zdf{ g]kfnn] …a]:6 lk|lG;kn cjf8{Ú k|fKt ug{'ePsf] 5 . laut #! aif{ b]lv lzIff If]qdf cfa4 g]kfnn] z}lIfs If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ sb/ ub}{ cjf8{ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . cg'hf ldl8ofåf/f cfof]lht P8's]zg PlS;n]G; cjf8{df g]kfn el/sf @) hgf pTs[i6 lk|lG;knx?nfO{ a]:6 lk|lG;kn cjf8{ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . ofqf Kn;sf] d'Vo k|fof]hg tyf of]ª ln8;{ k|f]u|fdsf] ;xof]udf cfof]hs cg'hf ldl8ofn] z}lIfs If]qdf of]ubfg lbPsf JolQmTjx?nfO{ lzIff If]qsf] ljsf;df k'of{Psf] of]ubfgnfO{ sb/ ub}{ a]:6 lk|lG;kn cjf8{ k|bfg u/]sf] xf] .

c g ' h f ldl8ofn] laut $ aif{ b]lv ljBfyL{x?sf] JolQmTj tyf g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] nflu laleGg sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . laleGg If]qsf ;kmn jft JolQmTjx?;uFsf] ;xsfo{df :s'n tyf sn]hsf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu of]ª ln8;{ k|f]u|fdsf] ;'?jft ub}{5 . ;dfhdf /x]/ lzIff If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv k'of{Psf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ug]{ p2]Zon] cjf8{sf] ul/Psf] cfof]hs ;+:yf cg'hf ldl8ofsL cWoIf cg'hf cfrfo{n] atfOg\ . ;+:yfn] ld; l6g lk|G;];\, ld; l6g :s'n, :s'n lk|G; PG8 lk|G;];\, ;S;]; clrj;{ cjf8{, df]l6e];gn ;];g, PlSh6f] PlS;n]G; cjf8{ nufotsf sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

ag]kfdf v'Nof] Ao'6L Ps]8]dL ag]kf÷Ao'l6l;og l;Sg]x?sf nfuL ag]kfdf :6f/ ckm Ao"6L :sLn Ps]8]dL ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 .

Ps]8]dLsf] pb\3f6g ;f}Gbo{ snf Aoa;foL ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf tyf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sL s]lGb|o ;b:o sdnf >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] 5 . >]i7n] gofF tyf a]l;s l;s]/ a;]sf dlxnfx?sf nfuL pQm Ps]8]dLdf l;k l;Sg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] k9fO{ ;uF} l;k l;Sof} eg] /f]huf/ vf]Hg st} hfg' gkg{] >]i7sf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . xfdLn] cfˆgf] ;f}Gbo{sf nfuL klg Ao'l6l;og ug{ h?/L /x]sf] / o;nfO{ ljs[ltsf ?kdf glnO{ Aoa;fo /

/f]huf/sf ?kdf lng'kg{] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B, kQ~hnL of]u ;ldtL jfudtL k|b]z cWoIf u'j|]g tf}hn] nufPtn] Ps]8]dLsf af/]df z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

Ps]8]dLsf ;~rfnsåo ?kf h+u /f0ff / ;'ldqf k|wfgn] a]lzs b]vL P8\efG; ;Ddsf sf]if{x? l;sfO{g] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f}df ljut @$ jif{b]vL ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] Ps]8]dLn] EofnL aflx/ ;d]t ;]jf lbg] / a]/f]huf/ dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ l;k k|bfg ug{] p2]Zon] pQm Ps]8]dLsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;l':dtf s;]L, kl|zIffyL{

cfefif ;fsf];åf/f h]i7 ;b:o ;Ddfg

ag]kf÷cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] ;+:yfdf cfa4 &% jif{ eGbf dflysf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ xfd|f ;Gtltx?nfO{ ;d]t pQm sfo{ l;sfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v zfSon] s]lx ;xsf/Lx?sf sf/0fn] ;a} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f agfpg gx'g] eGb} o:tf cfefif ;fsf]if h:tf gu/df w}/} ;xsf/Lx? pbf/0fLo ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] cfˆgf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' g} ;xsf/Lsf] bfloTj /x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] klg h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] / xfdL ;a}sf] h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] bfloTj ePsf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'efif j}Bn] ;xsf/Ln] cfˆgf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut jflif{s of]hgf cg';f/ pQm ;ddfg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] j}Bn] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ cfefif ;'/Iff sfo{qmd cGt{ut k|f0f3fts /f]u nfu]df pkrf/ vr{, zNolqmof, ;b:osf] d[To' ePdf /fxt k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg]

;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t cfFvf lzlj/, /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/, 5f]/L cleofg cGt{ut ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf lbj; / gofF jif{sf lbg ag]kfsf] lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfndf hGdg] klxnf] 5f]/LnfO{ :fDdfg / gub k|bfg, ;b:ox?sf] ;'ljwfsf nfuL df]afO{n PK; h:tf y'k|} ;]jfx? k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] j}Bn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ kf}li6s cfxf/, ;Ddfg kq / bf];Nnfåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f j}B e/v/} ;DkGg pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSo, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf lblnk zdf{, ;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf u|'a]g tf}hn]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lrj k|sfz sfo:yn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbg]z/fh sfo:yn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L ;fsf];n] es'08] ;]jf s]Gb|df ut ;f]daf/ cfvfF lzla/sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no ag]kf ;]jf sfofFno kgf}tL / es'08]af6 ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 .

>L ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno rf}/L b]p/fnL–$, 5]8f, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ldlt @)*).)!.)* sf] kq ;+Vof )&(÷*), r=g+= @%)* sf] s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu k|fKt cg'dlt kq k|fKt ePsf]n] o; ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).)!.!# sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lg=df=lz= lj1fg -/fxt_ s/f/ lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] k|sflzt u/]sf] s/f/ ;"lrdf ePsf / of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&(÷*) -k|yd k6s lj1fkg_ kb M lgDg dfWolds lzIfs tx / >]0fL M lg=df=lz= t[tLo /fxt ljifo M lj1fg ;+Vof M ! ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go"gtd of]Uotf M cfO{=P:;L jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ ;]jf÷;'ljwf M k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)*).)!.!$ b]lv @)*).)!.@) ;Dd -s/f/ ;'lrsf nflu_ v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nflu M @)*).)!.@! b]lv @)*).)!.@& ;Dd -b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df, ef]lnkN6 ljBfno v'n]sf] ldltnfO{ clGtd ldlt dflgg]5_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L OGb|fb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno, kgf}tL !@, snfFtL, sfe|]knf~rf]s k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / cfjZos k/]df k|of]ufTds kf7\oqmd M lzIff ;]jf cfof]u, ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)!.@* ut] k/LIff x'g] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 cfjZos sfuhkq != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx? @ yfg @= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg $= lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq ! yfg %= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ! yfg lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm dfWolds txsf] ul0ft ljifosf] lzIfs kbdf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ldlt @)*).)!.!# sf] r=g+= !### sf] cg'dltkqfg';f/ tklznsf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= M !–@)&(÷)*) kb÷tx M lzIfs÷dfWolds lsl;d M c:yfoL s/f/ ljifo M ul0ft ;+Vof M ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . k|fyldstf M cg'ejL kfl/>lds M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t b:t'/ M @)))÷– -b'O{ xhf/_ cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltaf6 & lbg s/f/ ;"rLsf] nflu / afFsL ;do cGosf] nflu k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf df}lvs, cfjZostf cg';f/ sIff cjnf]sg b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L OGb|fb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno, kgf}tL !@, snfFtL, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)!.@* ut] k/LIff x'g] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -P;Pn;L dfly ;a} #= cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= x:t lnlvt lgj]bg

;Dks{ g+= (*$(%^*$^! -lj=Jo=;=cWoIf, (*$!%$#!#) -k|=c=_

;Dks{ g+= (*$(##!)#@ an/fd v/]n -k|wfgfWofks_

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)!.!#

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @^ @)*) j}zfv !$ ut] ljxLjf/

‘k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ 9Ng] ;+s]t’ e'Dn'df b'O{ dlxgfdf ! ;o @@ hgf Pdfn] k|j]z

e'Dn'÷g]skf Pdfn]sf ;lrj Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s0f{ lji6n] k'tnL h:tf] k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ l5§} 9Ng] ;+s]t ug{' ePsf] 5 . k|r08n] ;/sf/ ;+rfng ug{ grfg]sf] tkm{ OlËt ub{} ;lrj lji6n] DofbL ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] ck]Iff k'/f ug{ g;Sg] atfpg' eof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ Pdfn] e'Dn' ufpF sld6Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ld;g u|f;?6 ;dfkg tyf hgjlu{of ;+u7gx?sf] e]nfdf ;Daf]wg ub{} ;lrj lji6n] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg b]z leq / aflx/ ePsf] df]rf{aGbL ;kmn gePsf] l6Kk0fL ug{' eof] . …Pdfn] l;Wofpg tyf sdhf]/ agfpg lgjf{rgdf / lgjf{rg kl5 klg df]rf{aGbL ePsf] 5Ú–;lrj lji6n] eGg'eof]–…Pdfn] s;}n] l;Wofpg vf]h]/, sdhf]/ agfpg vf]h]/ x'g] kf6L{ xf]O{g . PSn} lgjf{rgdf xf]ldFbf klg dtsf lx;fjn] klxnf] kf6L{ aGg ;Sof] .Ú ;lrj lji6n] dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnL sfFu|]; PSnf PSn} lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf eP slt l;6 cfpFYof] < plgx? cfkm}n] klg sNkgf ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . Pdfn] lj?4 u/]sf] u7aGwgsf afah't klg Pdfn]n]

NofPsf] dt kl/0ffd / l;6sf cfwf/df klg dfcf]jfbL / sfFu|]; PSn} lgjf{rgdf hfg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] k'li6 ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . d'n'ssf] cj:yf cfly{s / /fhgLlts ?kn] ;+s6tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] ;+s]t ub{} ;lrj lji6n] g]kfnsf a}s / ljlQo ;+:yfaf6 nufgL ePsf] s'n C0fsf] sl/a #@ va{ /sd @) j6f kl/jf/df s]lGb|t ePsf] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o k'FhLsf] ljsf; ha cfˆg} b]zdf x'g ;Sb}g, ;fdGtafb, bnfn, gf]s/zfxL, k'FhLklt ju{nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg ;lsb}g ta;Dd g]kfnsf] ljsf; ;Dej gx'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …pTkfbg 5}g, >d / k'FhL ljb]lzPsf] 5, clg ;dfhjfb s;/L ;Dej 5 <Ú–;lrj lji6n] eGg'eof]–…g]skf Pdfn] ;dfhafb pGd'v d'n's lgdf{0fsf] kIfdf 5 . hgtf / g]tf aLrsf] vf8n sd u/fpFb} uPsf] 5 . d'n's lgdf{0fsf nflu gful/s / hgtfdf cfwfl/t kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 .Ú g]tf lji6n] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ hgtf;Fu hf]l8P/ sfd ug{, ;/sf/ aflx/ /xFbf klg lz/ 7f8f] agfP/ hgtfs} kIfdf sfd ug{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|lzIf0ffTds lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . ld;g u|f;?6 cleofg cfufdL % jif{

kl5 g]skf Pdfn] ;a} txsf lgjf{rgdf Psn ax'dt Nofpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ z'? ul/Psfn] lg/Gt/ hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] aLrdf /xg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] .

Pdfn] s]lGb|o ;b:o gf/fo0f l;njfnn] d'n's lgdf{0fsf nflu Pdfn] afx]ssf cGo bnsf] Ifdtf / ljZjf; gful/sdf gePsf] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn] afx]s cGo bnn] d'n'ssf] ljsf; ug{ c;Dej ePsfn] Pdfn]sf] kIfdf hgnx/ Nofpg ufpF ufpFaf6 cleofg z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn] k|b]z sld6L ;b:o4o s'df/ vs'/]n / ;'ldqf ef]lIfef]of, Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L pk ;lrj l/tf 9sfn nufotn] kf6L{ sld6Lsf lgb{]zg / hgtf;Fu kf6L{ / hgk|ltlglwx?n] v]Ng' e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf e'Dn' ufpF sld6L OGrfh{ k|]d nfdfn] Pdfn]sf cleofgx?n] e'Dn'sf] ;d[4LnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] atfpg' eof] . kmfu'g !( ut] z'? ePsf] cleofgdf ;b:otf gljs/0f, j8f clwa]zg tyf hgalu{o ;+u7gx?sf] e]nf, a}7s / cGt{lqmof, 6f]n sld6Lsf a}7s tyf e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] @& xhf/ % ;o %* 3'/ w'/L ;e{]If0fsf] tYof+s eP klg !% xhf/ dfq} hgu0fgfdf ePsfn] afFsL !@ xhf/ gful/s cGoq a;f]af; u/]sfn] e'Dn' kms{ cleofg ;+rfng ug{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . …Pdfn];Fu dfq} e'Dn' ;d[l4sf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f 5, Tolx b[li6sf]0fnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ Pdfn]sf] gLlt / g]t[Tj cfjZos 5Ú– OGrfh{ nfdfn] eGg' e of] – …ufpF k flnsf ljsf; eGbf ljgf;tkm{ pGd'v ePsfn] To;nfO{ tTsfn /f]Sg / ;Rofpg cg'/f]w ub{5' .Ú OGrfh{ nfdfn] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] g]t[Tjn] cg'bfgsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf]\, o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]lzg afWo agfPsf], lst{] sfd u/]/ /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf], ;d[4 e'Dn'sf nflu sfo{ ug{] ;'emfj lbFbf wDsL lbPsf] atfpFb} Pdfn] gful/sx?sf clwsf/ :yflkt ug{]

sfdL8f8“fdf ! s/f8] @& nfvsf] ljBfno ejg kfj{tL dfljsf ljBfyL{nfO{ 6\ofjn]6 a]yfGrf]s÷sk]/ cfwf/e't ljBfno a]yfGrf]s % sfdL8fF8fsf] gj lgld{t ejg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut]sf] e'sDkn] ljBfnosf] ejg Ifltu|:t eP klg k'g{lgdf{0f ePsf] lyPg . pQm If]q dfcf]jfbLn] ;+rfng u/]sf] zz:q åGåsf ;dodf rlr{t lyof] . ! s/f]8 @& nfv *) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] pQm ejg ufpFkflnsf, j8f sfof{no / u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfsf] ;+of]hgdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ejg d+unaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf ;fy ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ledaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ;+of]hgdf ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu PO{cfPg nShDju{sf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] xf] . ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] hldg ;Dofpg $ nfv *) xhf/, ejg lgdf{0f tyf kmlg{r/ Aoj:yfkg sfo{sf nflu % nfv, j8f sfof{non] /Ë/f]ugsf nflu @ nfv / nShDju{sf] tkm{af6 ! s/f]8 !% nfv ?k}of ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 . b'O{ tNnfsf] ^ sf] 7 ] klSs ejg lgdf{ 0 f eP;F u } afnaflnsfx?n] ;xh ?kdf lzIff k|fKt ug{] ePsf 5g\ . …a] y fGrf] s ufpF k flnsfsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clea[4L ug{ afnaflnsfx?n] ;xh lzIff k|fKt ug{] k|d'v dfWod k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]u dxTjk"0f{ 5Ú–ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…ejg /fd|f] eof] ca u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df s]lGb|t x'g' k5{ .Ú ufpF k flnsfn] 3' l Dt lzIfs dfkm{ t afnaflnsfx?sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{] gofF cjwf/0ff NofPsfn] x/]s ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ;'wf/ x'g] cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+ : yfsf sfo{ s f/L lgb{ ] z s l8Pg ltdlN;gfn] !$ dlxgf cl3 lzNofGof; ul/Psf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]df :yfgLo ;/sf/ / :yfgLo cleefjsnfO{ wGojfb AoQm ug{' eof] . …ejg aGb}df lzIff u'0f:t/ x'G5 eGg] xf]O{gÚ–sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…gd"gf ljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu lzIfs, cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g' k5{ .Ú a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs kl/rfng dfkm{t dlxnf zzlQms/0f, ;xsf/Laf6 pTkflbt t/sf/L 9'jfgLsf nflu ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xh xf]; eGg] pb]Zon] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] pknAwtf, afnaflnsfx?sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf nflu ljBfnodf 6\ofjn]6 ljt/0f, hnjfo' cg's'ng ljleGg sfo{qmd ;+rfng tyf uf]7 ;'wf/, kfgL kf]v/L nufotsf lgdf{0f sfo{ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . s f o { q m d d f nShDju{sf tkm{af6 k|mfGsf]n] ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0f;Fu} u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . nShDju{ dlxnf zzlQms/0f / lzlIft ePsf] b]z ePsfn] lzIffs} dfWodaf6 d'n'ssf] ;d[4L x'g] ePsfn] x/]s gful/sx?nfO{ lzIff dfq} geO{ k|ljlw ;lxtsf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . kmf]P/ u|'ksL cld/fn] ljBfno ejgsf] pb]Zo cg';f/sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf cleefjsx? ;d]t ;xeflu x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf nShDju{sf nflu g]kfn k|ltlglw /d]z Tjogf, tf/f, ;dg, ldsf, gXofo'sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks d'/nL zdf{, cWoIf lutf zdf{, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf lgj{tdfgc cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf /fhs'df/ jfO{jfn] j8fdf /x]sf cfTdfljsf; dfjL / led;]gZj/ dfjL, sk]/ cfwf/e't / ldng k|fjLdf /x]sf ;a} ljBfnox?df lzIfs b/jGbL cefjsf sf/0f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsf dfkm{t lzIfs b/jGbL ldnfg tyf cfjZos lzIfsx?sf] b/jGbLsf nflu kxn eP klg kof{Kt lzIfsx? pknAw gePsf sf/0f ljBfnox?df c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 ;d]t cWoog z'? ug{ g;lsPsf] cWoIf jfO{jfn] atfpg' eof] . sk]/ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf Aoj:yfkg tyf ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug{]x?nfO{ wGojfb AoQm ub{} cWoIf jfO{jfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf ledaxfb'/ jfO{jfn] lzIfsx? tTsfn Aoj:yfkg ug{, ljBfno ejgdf 3]/faf/ ug{ / afnaflnsfx?sf] u'0f:t/ clea[4L ug{ j8f / ufpFkflnsfn] kof{Kt ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o u'~hdfg tfdfª, ljBfyL{ OGb| tfdfª, lzIfs z'qm tfdfª / ljBfno k|wfgfWofks rd]nL tfdfªn] ljBfnosf ;d:ofx?sf af/]df cjut u/fpg' eof] . kfj{tL dfljsf ljBfyL{nfO{ 6\ofAn]6 kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] k|fylds txsf ^ b]lv !) jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu

cWoog ug{ ;xh xf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] 6\ofjn]6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] . nShDju{sf k|ltlglwx?n] kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfno a]yfGrf]sf cWoog ug{] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu * yfg 6\ofjn]6 pknAw u/fPsf x'g\ . ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks uf]ljGb zdf{nfO{ 6\ofjn]6 x:tfGt/0f ub{} nShDju{sf k|ltlglw k|mfGsf]n] 6\ofjn]6sf] k|of]un] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cWoogdf ;xh x'g] atfpg' eof] . …xfd|f] b]zdf of] 6\ofjn]6df ePsf] Pk k|of]u u/]/ w]/} afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{ ;xh aGof]Ú–k|ltlglw k|mfGsf]n] eGg'eof]–…g]kfndf klg afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{ ;xh xf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] ^ jif{ b]lv !) jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf afnaflsnfx?sf] k| o f] u sf nflu 6\ofjn]6sf dfWodaf6 pQm Pk k|of]u pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] .Ú afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sIff sf]7fdf cWoogsf] ;dodf 6\ofjn]6 k|of]u u/]/ Pksf] dfWodaf6 ul0ft lzIffnfO{ k|ljlw d}qL ?kdf lzIf0f ug{ ;xh x'g] k|wfgfWofks uf]ljGb zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . ! ;o #) hgf afnaflnsfx?n] 6\ofjn]6 k|of]u ug{] 5g\ . nShDju{df lzIff / zzlQms/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFbf b]z ;d[4 ag]sfn] g]kfndf lzIff / k|ljlwnfO{ ;Fu} cl3 a9fpg / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . kmf]P/ u|'ksL cld/fn] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ufpFkflnsfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf ;lxt ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 6\ofn]6df ePsf] Pksf] k|of]u ug{ tyf To;sf l;sfO{sf af/]df lzIfsx?nfO{ cg'lzIf0f ul/Psf] 5 .

ld;g u|f;?6 cleofg cGtu{t k'0odftf vf]nf ;/;kmfO{ kgf}tL÷g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf k'0odftf vf]nf ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . ld;g u| f ;?6 cleofgsf] ;dfkg Pj+ kf6L{ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / kgf} t L l:yt kz' k lt dlGb/b] v L lqj] 0 fL;Dd ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] gu/ sld6L cWoIf ;' / ] z x' d fufF O { n ] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . k' 0 odftf vf] n f ;/;kmfO{ sfo{ q mddf g] s kf Pdfn] s f kf] l n6\ J o' / f] ;b:o /fd] Z j/ km' F o fn, afudtL k| b ] z sld6L pkfWoIf Pj+ ;+ l jwfg;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;' j ] b L, k| b ] z sld6L ;b:o led Gof} k fg] , s' d f/ yfkf, lhNnf sld6L cWoIf Pj+ w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h' , g] s kf Pdfn] sfe| ] s f pk–;lrj /fhs' d f/

;fksf] 6 f nufot g] t f sfo{ s tf{ s f] pNn] V o pkl:ytL /x] s f] lyof] . ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f cfkm} + a f6 ;' ? ug' { k 5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy Pdfn] ;dfh ?kfGt/0f cleofgdf nlu/x] s f] kf] l n6\ J o' / f] ;b:o km' F o fnn] atfpg' e of] . o:t} kgf} t L gu/ sld6L cWoIf x' d fufF O { n ] P] l txfl;s gu/L kgf} t Lsf] wfld{ s dxTjaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpF b } ;Dkbf ;+ / If0f ug] { cleofg :j?k ;/;kmfO{ sfo{ q md cfof] h gf ul/Psf] atfpg' e of] . ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf klg cleofgs} ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] pxfFn] k|ltj4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 kgf}tL gu/kflnsf $ gDa/ j8f sld6Ln] klg ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

cleofgdf sf]lx s;}af6 s'7f/f3ft eP r'k nfu]/ ga:g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . hgk|ltlglwnfO{ :j]R5frf/L x'g 5'6 gePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;a} gful/ssf] efjgf a'em]/ cl3 a9\g ;'emfj lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs cleofgdf ;lqmo o'jf ci6 >]i7 Pdfn] k|j]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] @@ jif{ b]lv b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo o'jf Snj dfkm{t lg/Gt/ ;]jf ul//x]sf] eP klg yk ljsf;sf nflu kf6L{ g} cfjZos ePsfn] Pdfn]n] dfq} e'Dn' / d'n'ssf] ljsf; ug{] ePsfn] Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] s]lGb|o ;lrj uf]s0f{ lji6 nufotsf g]tfx?n] :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] ld;g u|f;?6 cleofg cGt{ut e'Dn'df dfq} ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn]df ! ;o @@ hgf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ l:yt b'x'ufpF lgjf;L czf]s nfdf @)&( h]i7 !) ut] ;jf{]Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/]sf]df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] e'Dn' sf7df8f}= ;Dks{ d~rsf] cfof]hgfdf k|sfzg ul/Psf] Sofn]G8/ sld6Lx?nfO{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . kf6L{sf ljleGg ultljlwdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|z+;fkqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ufpF sld6L cWoIf nf]saxfb'/ s'Fj/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf ufpF sld6L ;x O{Grfh{ gs'n k/fh'nL, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /d]z nfdf, g]kfn hghflt dxf;+3sf sfG5f/fd tfdfª, b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo o'jf Snjsf cWoIf ci6 >]i7, e'Dn' sf7df8f} ;Dks{ d~rsf cWoIf czf]sb]j k/fh'nL, d'lQm ;dfhsf lhNnf OGrfh{ v8\s k'sf{]6L, lhNnf cWoIf t]h g]kfnL, cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf ;'hg a:g]t, o'jf;3sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fh]Gb| nfdf, cg]d;+3sL cWoIf gljgf cf/g, pld{nf a/fO{nL nufotn] Pdfn] e'Dn'df v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

sfe|]df cf}+nf]sf la/fdL z'Go w'lnv]n÷…z"Go cf}+nf] casf] yfngL, gjLgtd\ sfo{, sfof{Gjogdf nufgL’ eGg] gf/f;lxt ljZj cf}+nf] lbj; sfe|]df klg ;~rf/sdL{ ;Fu cGtlqmof tyf ljljw hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd u/L dgfO{Psf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7gsf] cfXjfgdf ;g\ @))* b]lv o;sf ;b:o /fi6«n] clk|n @% nfO{ ljZj cf+}nf] lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]Qd ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnn] ljZj ;d'bfodf u/]sf] k|lta4tf cg';f/ ;g\ @)@% ;Dd cf}nf] lgjf/0f ug{] clt dxTjfsf+IfL nIo lnPsf] 5 . ;f] nIo cg';f/ cf}+nf] lgjf/0f ug{ g]kfn;Fu dfq tLg jif{sf] ;do;Ldf afFsL 5 . o;df klg :yfgLo cf}+nf]sf la/fdL / cf}nf]af6 x'g] d[To'nfO{ z"Godf emfg{] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] nIo lgw{f/0f u/]sf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] jtfpg' eof] . 8f= ;]9fO{sf cg';f/ cfoltt cf}nf] lgjf/0f g} sfe|]sf nflu d'Vo r'gf}tL xf] . o; afx]s klg cf}nf]sf] k/LIf0f gx'g', ef/t;Fusf] v'Nnf l;dfgf / ef}uf]lns ljs6tf cf}nf] lgjf/0fsf] r'gf}tL x'g . …r'gf}tLsf afah't o;

jif{b]lv nuftf/ tLg jif{ :yfgLo cf}nf]sf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof z"Godf emfg{ nflu k/]sf 5f} 8f= ;]9fO{n] eGg' eof] . ;g\ @)@@ df sfe|]df cf}+nf]sf @ cfofltt l a / f d L e ] l 6 P s f l y P .

8f= ;]9fO{sf cg';f/ cf}nf] Ps JolQmaf6 cs{f]{ JolQmdf ;g{] ;?jf /f]u xf] . cf}nf] ;+qmldt …Pgf]lkmn;’ hftsf] kf]yL nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 nfUg] /f]u xf] . …cf}+nf] ;fdfGo / s8f nIf0f ;lxtsf x'g ;S5g\ . cf}nf] ;ª\qmd0f ePsf] ;ft b]lv #) lbg;Dd cf}+nf]sf] nIf0f b]lvg ;S5, ;fdfGotof Hj/f] cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], jfsjfs nfUg] , jfGtf x'g] nIf0f b]lvG5 . nIf0f b]lvPsf JolQmn] tTsfn :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg 8f=;]9fO{sf] ;'emfj 5 …cf}nf] ;ª\qmldtnfO{ hf8f], udL{ / kl;gf cfpg] tLg r/0f b]lvG5 . cf}nf] s8f x'Fb} uPdf hl08; b]vfk5{, sn]hf] ;'lgGg], lduf{}nf / Zjf; k|Zjf;df ;d:of b]lvP/ d[To';Ddsf] hf]lvd x'g] 8f= k'?iff]td /fh ;]9fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfe|]df olb cf}nf]sf] la/fdLx? km]nf kl/xfn]df t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] / :jf:Yo sfof{no pkrf/sf nfuL tof/L ca:yfdf a;]sf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . >Lgf Jof~h", k|lzIffyL{

kgft}L÷nfoG; Sna ckm kgft}Lsf] ;ftf} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 jif{ @)@#÷)@$ sf] cWoIfdf nfog /fhG]b| k;5+] rog xg'' ePsf] 5 .

Snasf] k|yd pkfWoIfdf xl/z/0f sfsL{, lålto pkfWoIf /d]z nj6, t[tLo pkfWoIf nfog l;l4 gf/fo0f dfgGw/ ;lrj h'gf s];L 8f]6]n, sf]iffWoIf /fds[i0f cfrfo{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L lnof] Snasf] cWoIfdf ;'hg ;'Gn/ /3' >]i7 k|yd pkfWoIf ;ljg ;fksf]6f lålto pkfWoIf cleif]s rf}xfg, ;lrj cdg sd{rfo{

sf]iffWoIf /h>L sd{rfo{ lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . jflif{s ;fwf/0fsf] pb\3f6g l8l:6«s #@% sf l/hg lro/ k;{g nfog /fh]z s'df/ >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo nfog /fh]Gb| k;5+]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf nfoG; Snasf k"j{ cWoIf nfog ljj]s e§/fO{ lnof] l8l:6«s ;]s|]6/L lnof] l/s]z sd{rfo{n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj nfoG; Sna jif{ @)@@÷)@# sf cWoIf nfog df]xg ljqmd s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] . –ljsg'f/fo0f tfdf|sf/

nfoG;df /fhG]b,| lnofd]f ;h ' g

;lqmo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf *,sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!^^##**

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf nflu tklzn kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZostf x'b“f of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/stf ePsfaf6 !) lbg leq cfj]bg k]z ug{x'g cfxjfg ul/G5 . kb– ahf/ k|ltlglw–! lnË– dlxnf ;]jfsf] k|sf/–s/f/ of]Uotf–P;O{O{ pQL0f{ cfjZos sfuhft –x:t lnlvt lgj]bg, gful/stf, Zf}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / kf;kf]6 ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt -cg'ejL pd]bjf/nfO{ laz]if k|fyldtf lbOg] 5 _

;xsf/L dfkm{t ‘t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n’ PDa'n]G; a]yfGrf]s÷PO{cfOPg nShDju{sf] ;xof]udf a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] u|fld0f dlxnf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n 9'jfgLsf nflu 9'jfgL ;fwg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . tfhf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n 9'jfgLsf nflu …t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'nÚ PDa'n]G;sf ?kdf pQm ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tyf cfTdlge{/sf nflu Aoj;foLs v]lt ug{] p2]Zon] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf ;xsf/L dfkm{t ljleGg sfo{qmd z'? ePsf 5g\ . #) nfv *) xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] pQm ;jf/L ;fwgsf nflu @% nfv *) xhf/ u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yf dfkm{t pQm /sd ;xsf/Ln] k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . /fhwfgLaf6 %) lsld 6f9f /x]sf] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf pTkflbt t/sf/L ;dod} ahf/ k'¥ofpg pQm ;jf/L ;fwg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . …;xsf/Ldf cfa4 dlxnf ;b:ox?åf/f pTkflbt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n 9'jfgLsf nflu cTofjZos /x]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg pknAw eP;Fu tfhf t/sf/L ;dod} ahf/df k7fpg ;xh x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+Ú–cWoIf ljdnf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…gLlh If]qsf 9'jfgL ;fwg t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ahf/ k'¥ofpg ;dod} pknAw x'g g;Sbf ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 ;b:o s[ifsx?n] Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] x}/fgL cGTo ePsf] 5 .Ú 9'jfgL ;jf/LnfO{ PDa'n]G;sf ?kdf k|of]u ug{] u/L Aoj:yfkgsf] tof/L ul/Psf] cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . PO{cfg nUhDju{sf km|fGsf], kmf]P/ u|'ksL cld/f nufPtsf] 6f]nLn] g]kfn k|ltlglw /d]z Tjogf, u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf lutf zdf{, sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs l8Pg ltdlN;gf, ;+:yfks d'/nL zdf{, nufotsf] l6d dfkm{t ;xsf/LnfO{

9'jfgL ;jf/L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . @)&* a}zfv ! ut] :yfkgf ePsf] pQm ;xsf/Ldf ! xhf/ & ;b:o 5g\ . @* nfv *^ xhf/ # ;o z]o/ k'FhL, @^ nfv @ xhf/ @ ;o @$ s'n art, #$ nfv $) xhf/ kF'hLut cg'bfg u/L (^ nfv !@ xhf/ ! ;o ** s'n sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] ;+:yfn] ^) nfv #@ xhf/ # ;o #) C0f !) k|ltzt Aofhdf nufgL u/]sf] 5 . artstf{x?nfO{ ^ k|ltzt Aofh pknAw u/fPsf] ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yf dfkm{t $! 3/ w'/Ldf ! xhf/ af]6 lsjL, ^( 3/ w'/Ldf !^ ;o af]6 sfutL, #! 3/ w'/Ldf #! af]6 cf]v/sf lj?jf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbgsf nflu cfO{lkPd s[ifs kf7zfnf ;+rfng u/L h}ljs ljiffbL pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos kg{] tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . kz'kfngsf nflu % xhf/ 3fF;sf lj?jf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . xfltkfO{n], uf]jg, lgdf/f], xf8]cf]v/, lh/f nufotsf 3fF;sf lj?jfx? pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;b:ox?nfO{ #% j6f Knfl:6s 6g]n, $@ j6f uf]7 ;'wf/, ^) 3/w'/Ldf s/];faf/L lgdf{0f, $ 3/df uf]a/UofF;, :yfoL kfgL kf]v/L dfkm{t ^) /f]kgL hldg l;+rfO{sf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . h;af6 @) 3/ kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . hnjfo' cg's'ng sfo{qmd a]yfGrf]ssf ljleGg j8fdf ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . rf/ jif{df ufpFkflnsfsf $ ;o (& 3/ w'/L k|ToIf k|efljt x'g] u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs l8Pg ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsL /rgf >]i7n] dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s zzlQms/0fdf 9'jfgL ;jf/L dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . pTkflbt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n l;w}

ahf/df k'¥ofpFbf ljrf}lnofaf6 7lug] 8/ klg gx'g'sf ;fy} gubd} sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ljrf}lnofn] ;fdfg vl/b ubf{ pBf/f] n}hfg], sltko cj:yfdf ;fdfgsf] plrt d'No klg glbg] / ;fdfg nu] kl5 k};f klg glbg] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsL ;+rfns kfj{lt ;fksf]6fn] pTkflbt ;fdfu|LnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{, t/sf/Lsf] a]gf{ pTkfbgsf nflu g;{/L lgdf{0f ug{, ;fd'bflos ljp a}ssf] :yfkgf ug{, 1fg / l;ksf] tflnd k|bfg ug{, dlxnf ls;fgx?sf nflu Aoj;foLs v]lt lj:tf/ ug{, ljkGg dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg, g]t[Tj tyf AolQmTjsf] ljsf; ug{, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'nsf nflu lzte08f/ :yfkgf u/L gd'gf ufpF agfpg cfjZos ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 dlxnfx?n] pQm If]qdf Ps l;hgdf cfn' #) nfv s]hL, aGbf # nfv &% xhf/ s]hL, d'nf # nfv %$ xhf/ s]hL, wFlgof %) xhf/ s]hL, sfpnL %) xhf/ s]hL pTkfbg u/L ahf/ k'¥ofPsf] ;+:yfsL sf]iffWoIf /flwsf ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Laf6 % ;o @% hgfn] cfn', aGbf, d'nf nufotsf t/sf/L pTkfbgsf nflu C0f lnPsf 5g\ . #( hgf s[ifsx?n] s[lif 1fg s]Gb|af6 ljleGg k|ljlwsf ;fdfu|Lx? ;d]t k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 .

ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ¿kd} ;+ks{ /fvf} .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{ ;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f} .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f} .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf} .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f} .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f} .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf} .

– j8fut ¿kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f} .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f} .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– cfw'lgs s[ifL k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Jofj;flos s[ifs agf} .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng ul/ :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f} .

– wd{, ;+:s[tL, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DktLsf] ;+/If0f u/f} .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

vfgLvf]nfdf b'O{ lbg] cfwf/e"t kqsfl/tf tflnd vfgLvf]nf÷vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf 8fF8fkf/L ldl8of u|'k k|flnsf] cfof]hgfdf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf b'O{ lbg] cfwf/e't kqsfl/tf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}zfv ^ / & ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] tflndsf] pb\3f6g ufpFkflnsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ lyËn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] pb\ 3 f6g ub{ } cWoIf lyËn] vfgLvf] n f x/] s lx;fan] kl5 k/]sf] ljifodf kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 /fHosf x/]s lgsfonfO{ oxfFsf ;d:of, gful/ssf u'gf;f / /fHon] b]Vg g;s]sf c;+Vo ljifodf snd rnfpg, af]Ng / ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;Sg] 1ffgsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug{ tflnd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do kqsfl/tfnfO{ x] g { ] b[li6sf]0fdf ;d]t gful/sx?n] km/s km/s wf/0ff agfpg yfn]sfn] ;To, tYo / lgZkIf ;dfrf/sf nflu cfwf/e"t kqsfl/tfsf] dfWod alnof] agfpFb} yk 1fg / kqsfl/tfsf ;+lxtfx?sf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn

kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gf d' V o k|lzIfs /xg' ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljsf;, :yfgLo ;/sf/ / gful/sx?sf] ck]Iffdf kqsf/x?sf] e"ldsf / To;sf cfwf/e't ljifox?df k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . gful/sn] k|fKt ug{] ;"rgfsf] xs, To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf, kqsfl/tfsf cfwf/e't ljifosf ;Gb{edf tflnddf k|lzlIft ul/Psf] lyof] . kqsf/ lbks cfrfo{, a'4 nf]Krg ;lxtn] kqsfl/tfsf ljleGg ljBfdf k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{ q mddf g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; sf lji0f' ltdlN;gf, g] s kf Pdfn] s f 8Da/ ltdlN;gf, g] s kf dfcf] j fbLsf /fhg clwsf/L, cfof] h s ;+ : yfsf cWoIf a' 4 nf] K rg, Osdfg nfdf, clgif tfdfª nufotn] kqsfl/tf dfkm{ t ;d' b fosf] lxtsf nflu ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z k| j fxdf hf] 8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s @^ @)*) j}zfv !$ ut] ljxLjf/

ledMb]jMg]jfM ;dfhsf] t];|f] ;fwf/0f ;ef

hGd @)!@.!).!%

a] y fGrf] s ÷led b] j Mg] j fM ;dfhsf] t];|f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]jf b]oM ba'sf s]G›Lo cWoIf klaq ah|frfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL ah|fro{n] b'u{d ufpdFf klg g]jf/L k/Dk/f ut wd{ ;:Fs[tL hf]ufpg nfu]sf]df wGoafb lbb} of]d/L k"l0f{dfsf lbg b]vfpg ;'? u/]sf] led;]g v6 hfqfsf] lg/Gt/tf lbg klg ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsL pkfWoIf tf/f /fgf, al/i7 u'? wd{ d' l gsf/, ltdlN;gf a] y fGrf] s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf k'?iff]Qd ltdlN;gf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf s'a]/ 9sfn, j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf s[i0f axfb'/ nfdf, k"j{ j8f cWoIf

nfnaxfb'/ >]i7, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL tyf wfld{s AolQmTj u]0f k|;fb ltdlN;gf, km'Nrf]sL lwd]vnsf cWoIf rG› axfb'/ >]i7, ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnosf k| W ofgfWofks s[ i 0fk| ; fb clwsf/L z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd df ledMb]jM g]jfM ;dfh, km'Nrf]sL lwd] vnsf efOa}gLx?n] lwd] tyf af;'/L afhf ahfP/ cfˆgf] k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s tyf k|ult k|lta]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfåf/f g]jf/L k/Dk/fut lwd] tyf af;'/L afhf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg u/L k|df0f kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|]d k|;fb >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;~hLjgL dfWolds ljBfno

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;'rgf

lzIfs cfjZostf

-bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*) j}zfv !$ ut] ljlxjf/ _

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u|fld0f ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).!.&

:j= lgd{nf ltdlN;gf

u|fld0f ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf– #,7'nf]rf}/,sfe|], ;Dks{ g+= )!!–$!!!))

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

>L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o gj/fh ltdlN;gf / o'j/fh ltdlN;gfsf ddtfdoL sfsLcfdf lgd{nf ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

7fs'/ k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf Pjd\

>L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

w'lnv]n, sfe]|

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)!.!#

o; ljBfnosf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf lzIfsx? cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq, cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL, gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq :jod\ k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkLx? / lzIf0f cg'dlt kq ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

hGd @))$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!.@#

:j= xf]d/fh lu/L #= ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ $= pd]/ M @! jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] %= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)*) a}zfv @) ut] a'waf/ ljBfno ;do;Dd ^= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ cfjZostf cg';f/ sIff cjnf]sg &= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– *= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . (= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*) a}zfv @! ut] ljxLjf/ lbgsf] $ ah] !)= tna :s]n M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf x'g]5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf df]jfOn g+= (*$!@@##!@ / (*%!!%$#)) df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k|wfgfWofks ;~hLjgL dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n, sfe]|

>L knf~rf]s eujtL skmL pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf xf]d/fh lu/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] jflif{s k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

p4j cfrfo{

sljtf 9sfn

;lrj

sf]iffWoIf

>L knf~rf]s eujtL skmL pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]

afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ ko{6g,pBf]u tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno pBf]u,jfl0fHo tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfno

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

sfe|]knf~rf]s afudtL, k|b]z, kmf]gM )!!–$()&$$

w'lnv]n,sfe|]knf~rf]s ;"rgf g+=7÷079÷080

-;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*)÷)!÷!$ ut]_

k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fsf nflu oGq÷pks/0f cfk"lt{ ug{ O{R5's cfk"lt{stf{x?nfO{ ;"rLs/0f ug{ ;fy} l;naGbL b/efpkq k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;+3÷;+:yf btf{ P]g @)#$ cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @)^) ;fn r}q )# ut] btf{ eO{ lhNnfdf ;fdflhs kl/rfng, ;fgf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df k|fljlws Pj+ ;fdflhs ;+u7gfTds ;xof]u, ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g, :jR5tf Jojxf/ kl/jt{g, ;'zf;g k|j4{g, dlxnf tyf jfn clwsf/ ;+/If0f, ljBfnodf ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL Jojxf/ kl/jt{g / vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf k|j4{g If]qdf lqmoflzn /x]sf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]s÷bf]nvfsf] :yfgLo txx? / lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ ;+:yf aLr emf]n'Ë] k'n tyf kmnfd] 6«; k'nsf] lgdf{0f÷a[xt dd{tdf ;d'bfonfO{ k|fljlws Pj+ ;fdflhs ;+u7gfTds ;xof]u pknAw u/fpgsf] nflu ePsf] sfo{ k|Tofof]hg ;Demf}tf cg';f/ emf]n'Ë] k'n pk–If]q sfo{qmd (Trail Bridge Sub Sector Programme) cGtu{t lhNNffdf tk;Lndf pNn]lvt kbdf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf b/vf:tx? dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldltM– @)*)÷)!÷!$

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ k]z ePsf k|:tfjsf] cfwf/df %) k|ltzt nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf pko'Qm k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f cGtu{t tklzndf plNnlvt oGq÷pks/0fx? pBdLx?nfO{ cfk"lt{ ug{ O{R5's -sDkgL÷pTkfbs÷l8n/÷ljt/s_x?nfO{ ;"lrs[t x'g ;fy} l;naGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ldlt @)*)÷)!÷@) ut] sfof{no ;doleq lgDglnlvt sfuhft ;lxt o; sfof{nodf cfj]bg btf{ ug{' x'g ;fy} l/t gk'u]sf jf Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf cfj]bgx? 5gf}6sf nflu ;dfj]z gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . l;naGbL k|:tfj;fy ;+nUg ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx?M != ;+:yf btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . @= ;+:yf gljs/0fsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk jf sDkgL ePdf sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ul/g] sDkgL cBfjlws ePsf] kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . #= ;+:yfsf] PAN/VAT k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . $= kl5Nnf] b'O{ cf=j=sf] n]vf kl/If0fsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . %= kl5Nnf cf=j=sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . ^= cflwsfl/s Ph]G6sf]-AUTORIZED AGENT_ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . &= b/efpq k]z u/]sf] x/]s oGq pks/0fsf] Specification v'Ng] Catalogs/Leaflets. *= cflwsfl/s l8n/,;le{; ;]G6/sf] ;+:yf btf{, PAN/VAT sf] k|df0fkq / ;Demf}tfkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . (= b/efpkq k]z u/]sf] x/]s oGq pks/0fdf ! jif{sf] Uof/]G6L ePsf] x'g' kg]{ . tklzn sDafO{g ldn, ldgL l6n/, rfk s6/, l8:s÷FFC50, k|mLh÷l8lk|mh, ;f]lk; lk|mh, dxbfgL, 3§, s'v'/f v'O{nfpg] d]lzg, 6\ofS6/ (÷!@ HP, ;f]nf/, kfgL 6\ofÍL, jfl;ª d]lzg, v'jf agfpg] d]lzg, v'jf agfpg] UofF; r'nf], ds} 5f]8fpg] d]lzg, l;nfO{ d]lzg, h'sL d]lzg, h'sL ns, cf]e/ ns, slkm /f]:6/, cf]eg, r'nf] l:6n, bfgf agfpg] d]lzg, O{n]lS6«s kfgL tfGg] kDk, lksf] l;nfO{ d]lzg, h'ls lksf] d]lzg, lrn/, slkm klNkª d]lzg, sf7 Kjfn kfg]{ d]lzg, :k|] kDk, a]g ;f] #^÷$@ O{Gr d]lzg, h]g]/]6/÷kfgL tfGg] h]g]/]6/, tfdf lkQn af]N8 d]lzg, wfg s'6\g] d]lzg, l8:s 3§, lrlnª Eof6, a];g, kfn{/ sl6ª lro/, O{n]lS6«s l:6«r, yf]kf l;rfO{, sDk|];/ d]lzg, Kofs]lhª d]lzg, cfn' 8\ofª agfpg] 6\ofS6/, Knfl:6s 8l:6ª, c6f] l;n d]lzg, @)÷%) 38f df]6/, Eofs'd l;n/, ldS:r/, nK;L k]Ng] d]lzg, u|fO{08/, xfO{8«f] km]l;on, d]sck lro/, nlK; sl6ª d]lzg, sl6ª d]lzg, 6fFs 3/ agfpg] d]lzg, l:6d cfO{/g, jfl;ª l;:6d, km]l;on lro/, y|]l8ª lro/, lysg]; Kn]g/, x]o/ cfO{/g, km]l;on l:6d/, lrs]g c6f] l8«Í/, e';f] r'nf] cflb . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+=011–490154 df ;Dks{ /fvL hfgsf/L lng'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy} l;naGbL b/efpkqx? ldlt 2080÷01÷21 ut] l7s @ ah] vf]lng] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

tk;LnM

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s @^ @)*) j}zfv !$ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

uhn

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

gofF ;fn df km"nL lbg' kmqmLPsf] km"n ;/L afFsL lhjg afRg' ;bf, ;+;f/df ;'af; 5/L

ul/a dfg{] sfg"g / Gofo kfpg] wgL

h:tf] lyof] lautf df, oyfjt} /xf]; ;fy g5'l6of]; ofqf kydf,bf]af6f]df bf]dg u/L

>Ldfg\nfO{ gcflQg h;/L eP klg k};f vf]h]/ d'Qm u5{' eGg] cf:jf;g lbP/ d 5'l§Psf] lyP“ . k};f kfpg ;lsPg . tLg lbg kl5 k};f k|fKt eof] . eQmk'/ 3/df >Ldfg\nfO{ y'g]/ /fv]sf] :yfgdf uP“ . t/ >Ldfg\sf] xTof e};s]5 . ufp“sf dfG5]x? hf“bf k|x/Ln] nf;sf] d'r'Nsf p7fP/ c:ktfn n}hfg l7Ss kf/]sf] /x]5 . dfG5]x?sf] w]/} le8 lyof] . ;f“em klg kl/;s]sf] sf/0f nf; Toxf“ x]g{ kfO{Pg .

;'v ;w} ;fyL agf];,\ xfF;L v';L /xg' x} /Iff u?g eujfgn],b'Mv htL ;f/f x/L

hxf“ ul/aL Toxf“ cefj eg]em} d]/f] hLjgdf oxL rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 . ul/a eP/ hGdg' eGbf ghGdg' j]z . ul/aLn] lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf dfgjLo cfjZostf k"/f ug{ wf}wf} kbf{] /x]5 . ul/aLn] dfG5]nfO{ g af“Rg lbG5 g t dg{ g} . o;n] cefj, kL8f, c;Gt'li6 lzjfo s]xL lbFbf] /x]g5 . d}n] kfPsf] b'Mv / ca kfpg] b'Mvn] d'6' eSsfgf] km'6]/ cfp“5 . ;fgf]df klg ul/aLsf sf/0f Ps cIf/;Dd lrGg kfO{Pg . clncln n]v k9 ug{ ;s]sf] eP clxn] ;d:of kb{}gYof] . x'g t cfkm'n] klg s] eGg' 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ cem} klg k9fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g ca t emg\ s;/L ;lsPnf / k9fpg . b'Mvsf] ;fxf/f egf} jf sdfO{ u/L NofP/ hxfg aRrf kfNg] d'nL dfly g} zq'sf] cf“vf nfu]kl5 . hxf“ ulx/f] Toxf“ dfq} kfgL hDbf] /x]5 . h;nfO{ w]/} b'Mv x'G5 Tolx dfq} b'Mv} b'Mvn] el/+bf] /x]5 . sf]xL dfG5] ul/a sf]xL dfG5] gfËf] x'g] of] kfkL ;+;f/df afFRg' eGbf cfkm}nfO{ d/f}–d/f} nfUbf] /x]5 . dfG5]sf] Hofg s'v'/f eGbf ;:tf] x'g yfn]kl5 af“r]/ s] g} x“'bf] /x]5 / . pRr cf]xf]bf / k};f eP kl5 ;+;f/df ;a}yf]s lsGg kfFO{bf] /x]5 . dfG5] dfg{ klg kfFO{bf] /x]5 . dfG5]nfO{ lsga]r ug{ kfO{bf]/x]5 . x/]s s'/fx? k};fn] g} ubf{]/x]5 . slnnf] pd]/df d]/f] >Ldfg\sf] d[To' x'G5 eG7fg]sf] eP ;fob==. >LdfgnfO{ d]/f] ;fyaf6 vf];]/ nfg] Tof] kfkLnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sfjf{xLsf nflu dfu ub{5' . pd]/n] cfwf j;Gt %) jif{ nfu]sf]] 5 . cfwf pd]/ Hofnfbf/Ldf g} ljlt;s]sf] 5 . ;w} Hofnf gu/L 3/df vfg k'Ub}g . ljxfg vfP a]n'sf s] vfp“ eGg] ;d:ofn] ;tfO{/xG5 . sdfP/ Nofpg] dfG5] /x“bf ;d]t of] ;d:ofn] ;tfp“Yof] eg] cfh t sdfP/ Nofpg] dfG5] sf]xL 5}g . d PSnL dfG5]n] slt sdfP/ slt NofP/ lo s]6fs]6Lx?sf] k]6 kfNg] xf] < ;'g]sf] lyP“ ul/a b'MvLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] w]/} dfG5]x? x'G5g\ t/ vf]O{ cfh;Dd d}n] o:tf] wdf{anDaL e]6]sf] 5}g . a? dfG5] dfg{] ck/fwLx? eg] lbg bxf8} e]l6/x]sf] 5' . b]lv/x]sf] 5' . ;'lg/x]sf] 5' . cgk9 dfG5]nfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . yfxf klg s;/L xf];\ . d]/f] cfdf a'afx?n] lbg gkfPsf] lzIffaf6 d al~rt dfq eO{g .

Pp6f cf“vf ePsf] cGwf] dfG5] ;d]t ePsf] 5' . d}n] klg d]/f] 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?nfO{ o:t} cGwf] agfPsf] 5' . of] ;a} ul/aLsf sf/0f xf] . ;a}lt/ ul/aL xf]nf eG7fg]/

lrQ a'emfpg] u/]sf] 5' . ul/aLn] 5f8\of] eg] of] d'n's s:tf] x'G5 xf]nf sNkgf ;d]t ug{ ;lsb}g . ul/aL ePg eg] / ul/aL agfpg] af6f] ePg eg] ;+;f/df kfgL ljgfsf] df5f h:t} dfG5] 56\k6fp“5g\ xf]nf . d]/f 5f]/f5f]/Lx? @! cf} ztfJbLdf /fHon] lgMz'Ns lzIff elg/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t k9\gaf6 al~rt eO{/x]sf 5g\ . 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fof] eg] pgLx?n] g} ljxfg a]n'sf s;/L k]6 e5{g\ < d]/f] nf]Ug]sf] xTof x'g' ul/aLnfO{ g} bf]ifL 7fg]sf] 5' . ljjfx u/]sf] sl/j !* jif{ e};s]sf] lyof] . z'? b]lv g} csf{]sf] Hofnfbf/L gu/L vfg gk'Ug] ePsfn] ;w} pxf“ / d Hofnf ug{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . of] aLrdf xfdLaf6 Ps 5f]/L / b'O{ 5f]/fx?sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . 3/ wGbf / Hofnf kfgLdf 5f]/Ln] klg ;xof]u ub{} cfPsL 5 . csf{]sf] C0f gu/L / ;fx' dxfhgsf] 3/df k};f dfu]/ gNofO{ xfd|f] hLljsf rNb}gYof] . xfdLx? o:t} kl/j]zaf6 x's{]/ cfPsf lyof}+ . d cln cln sd ;f]Rg ;Sg] / jflx/L kl/j]z ;d]t sd yfxf x'g] u/]sfn] 3/ Aojxf/ ;a} pxf“n] g} ug{] ug'{x'GYof] . pxf“n] u/]sf] sf/f]jf/df d}n] s]lx rf;f] lbg] u/]sf] lyPg . plta]nf cfˆgf] af/Laf6 pAh]sf] cGgn] b'O{ tLg dlxgfnfO{ a];fpg' kb{}gYof] . c? dlxgf ;w} lsg]/ vf“bf ;fx'sf]df uP/ C0f sf9\g' kg{] afWotf /lx/x]sf] lyof] . ;fx'sf]df C0f dfUg hf“bf hUuf lwtf] ;d]t /fVg' kb{Yof] . d]/f] >Ldfg\n] NofPsf] ;a} C0f ltl/;Sbf ;d]t xfd|f] gfddf /x]sf] 3/ hUuf cem} h;n] C0f lbPsf] lyof] To;}sf] gfddf 5 c/] . dg{' s]lx ;do cl3 3/df Tolx s'/f ePsf] lyof] . ufp“df klg ;w} csf{sf] Hofnfbf/L ug{ gkfOg] ePsfn] xfdL ^ dlxgf;Dd O{§f kfg{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ^ dlxgf;Dd O{§f kfg{ hfg] / ^ dlxgf;Dd ot} 3/df a:bf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?sf] k9fO{df k'/} c;/ k/]sf] lyof] . cem pgLx? klg O{§f e§fdf sfd u/]kl5 /f]hL /f]6LnfO{ sd g} ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . ;w}h;f] of] jif{ xfdL ;a}hgf O{§f kfg{ hfg] sfdsf nflu tof/Ldf lyof}+ . ufp“sf s]xL dfG5]x? O{§f e§fdf uO;s]sf lyP . cfˆgf] gfddf 3/ hUuf s]xL g/x]sf sf/0f xfdLx?nfO{ yk ;d:of kl//x]sf] lyof] . xfdL a;]sf] 3/df cfP/ ;fx' ;w} 3/df cfuf] nufO{lbG5' eGg] wDSofpg] ug{ cfO{/xGYof] . xfd|f 5f]/f

5f]/Lx? p cfPkl5 3/ n8fO{lbG5 eg]/ 8/fpg] u/]sf lyP . c?sf] k};f lnPkl5 ltg{'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] ;f]r lyof] . l9nf] sL rf“8f] xfdL csf{;“u lnPsf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{] cleofgdf nflu/x]sf lyof+} . Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] . d 3/df lyO{gF . lxp“bsf] ;do O{§f kfg{ hfg] of]hgfdf xfdL 5nkmnd} lyof}+ . ;w}h;f] of] ;dodf O{§f kfg{] xfd|f] of]hgf alg/x]sf] lyof] . Ps b'O{ lbgdf g} eQmk'/df hfg] ;Nnfx ldNb} lyof] . O{§f kfg{ ;a}hgf hfg' kg{] ePsfn] xfdLx? To;sf] tof/Ldf lyof}+ . xfdL Ps 3/ dfq} hfg] geO{ uf“psf w]/} dfG5]x? hfg] ePsfn] klg Ps b'O{ lbg l9nf eO{/x]sf] lyof] .

To;lbg d ufp“df Hofnf ug{ uPsf] lyP“ . lbp“;f] cGbfhL ;fF9] @ ah]lt/ xfd|f] ;fx' d]/f] >Ldfg\sf] xTof ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy 3/df cfP5 . klxnf klg p cfˆgf] ;DklQsf] wfs nufp“b} o;sf] 3/ hUuf ;a} d]/f] gfddf 5 cfh} lgSnG5;\ sL hnfO{lbp eGb} wDSofpg cfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . xfdL d'sbz{s afx]s s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gYof}+ . 3/df 5f]/f 5f]/Lx? ePsf] ;dodf p;n] afafnfO{ O{§f kfg{ hfg] 7fp“af6 lng cfPsf] eGb} uf8Ldf /fv]/ nu]5 . zlgaf/ xfdL rr{df lyof}+ . l5d]sL 3/sf b]j/ ;f]xL lbg /flt zx/af6 3/ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] bfO{ vf]O{ eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . xfdLn] h] ePsf] xf] Tolx atfO{ lbof}+ . ef]lnkN6 dfq} xfdL pxfFnfO{ vf]Hg lgl:sof}+ . pxfFnfO{ eQmk'/df ;fx'sf] 8]/fdf y'g]/ /flvPsf] /x]5 . ToxfF ;'u'/ af“Wg] vf]/ /x]5 . klxnf] lbg 8]/fdf /fv]/ bf]>f] lbg b]lv ToxfF /flvPsf] yfxf eof] . l5d]sL b]j/x? / ufp“n]x? klg lyP . !) jif{ cufl8 lnPsf] !$ xhf/ /sdsf] @) xhf/ ltg{' kg{] lx;fa lgsfn]/ p;n] d]/f] >Ldfg\nfO{ aGws agfPsf] /x]5 . tTsfn} Toqf] k};f xfdLn] sxf“af6 h'6fpg ;SYof}+ / < p;n] ls 3/ 5f8]/ hfg' kg{], ls ;a} k};f

r'Qmf ug{' kg{] zt{df cg]s dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s oftgfaf6 kLl8t agfPsf] /x]5 . p;nfO{ aGws gagfpg k6s–k6s u/]sf] cg'/f]w ;'g]gg\ . a? pN6} 3/ vfnL ug{ Toltv]/ klg lgb{]zg lbP . clxn]sf ;xsf/L / Toltv]/sf ;fx'sf/L p:t} lyP . !@ 306fsf] ;do lbP/ ;a} k};f r'Qmf ug{ bafj lbof] . xfdLn] $* 306fsf] ;do dfUof}+ . cfkmGt / O{i6ldqx? ;a} p:t} / eGg] lalQs} k};f hDdf ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] xfdLn] nfdf] ;dosf] efsf /fv]sf lyof}+ . p;n] !@ 306feGbf Ps ldg]6 klg ptf ghfg] c8fg lnO{/x\of] . k};f ltg{] t/ >Ldfg\nfO{ oftgf glbg d}n] plgx?;“u k6s–k6s cg'/f]w u/]+ t/ dfg]gg\ . w]/} /f]P“ t/ klg d]/f] cf“z'sf] s'g} kjf{x ePg . pxf“nfO{ vfg dfq xf]O{g lb;f lk;fa ug{ ;d]t aflx/ lgSng lbPsf] /x]g5 . xfdL ;a} k};f vf]Hg nfUof}+ . ;a}lt/ cfkmGt ePsf] 7fp“df uP/ ;a} ?g] s/fpg] ug{ nfUof}+ t/ s]lx l;k rn]g . of] jif{ O{§f kf/]/ ;a} r'Qmf ug{] c8fg lnbf“ ;d]t p;n] dfg]g .

To;}lbg b]lv sf7df8f}+df /x]sf cfkmGtx?;“u k};f vf]Hg lx8]+ . >Ldfg\nfO{ gcflQg h;/L eP klg k};f vf]h]/ d'Qm u5{' eGg] cf:jf;g lbP/ d 5'l§Psf] lyP“ . k};f kfpg ;lsPg . tLg lbg kl5 k};f k|fKt eof] . eQmk'/ 3/df >Ldfg\nfO{ y'g]/ /fv]sf] :yfgdf uP“ . t/ >Ldfg\sf] xTof e};s]5 . ufp“sf dfG5]x? hf“bf k|x/Ln] nf;sf] d'r'Nsf p7fP/ c:ktfn n}hfg l7Ss kf/]sf] /x]5 . dfG5]x?sf] w]/} le8 lyof] . ;f“em klg kl/;s]sf] sf/0f nf; Toxf“ x]g{ kfO{Pg . c:ktfndf x]bf{ 3f“6Ldf kmnfdsf] /8n] lsr]/ / 9f8df wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/]/ oftgfsf ;fy dfl/Psf] /x]5 . pgLx?n] eg] h:t} cfkm} kf;f] nufP/ d¥of] eGg] cfwf/ s]xL klg lyPg . ToxfF kf;f] nufpg] / dg{ ;Sg] 7fp“ lyPg . k|x/Ln] xTofdf

;+nUg ePsfx?nfO{ sfjf{lx ug]{ cfZjf;g kfP kl5 xfdLn] zj a'em]/ nUof}+ . cfˆgf] wd{sf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ zjnfO{ kf“rvfndf nu]/ cGTo]li6 ul/of] . xTofsf] va/ ;'g]/ d cfkm} j]xf]; eP“ . d}n] t zj ;d]t x]g{ ;lsg . ul/aLsf sf/0f d]/f] >Ldfg\ aGws jg]/ Hofg ;d]t hfg] cj:yf cfof] . kl/jf/df sdfP/ Nofpg] dfG5]sf] d[To' eP kl5 ;a} hgf zf]sdf 8'j]sf 5g\ . cfkm' ;w} /f]uL ePsf sf/0f s]xL klg ug{ ;lSbg . ;fgf–;fgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ s;n] s;/L sdfP/ vfg b]nf eGg] kL/n] d]/f] cf“vfaf6 cf“z" /f]lsPsf] lyPg . ;dfh, cfkmGt / ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfn] ;xof]u u/] . s]lx ;do ;xh eof] . aRrfx? x'ls{P . clxn] b'a} aRrf sdfpg ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . plgx?sf] sdfO{af6 xfdLn] kl/jf/ rnfPsf 5f}+ . d klg ;s]sf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . t/ klg >Ldfg gx'Fbfsf] kL8f eg]/ ;fWo 5}g . Psn dlxnfnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f klg ;dfhdf km/s 5 . xTof/fx? 5'6]/ cfO{;s]sf 5g\ . d]/f cfFvf cufl8 xTof/fx? zL/ 7f8f] kf/]/ lx8\bf cfkm} rfFlx ck/fwL xf] ls eGg] cfefif x'G5 . ul/aL d]/f] ck/fw xf] < jf ul/aLdf hGdg' d]/f] ck/fw xf] < ck/fwLx? zfgsf ;fy uf8Ldf lx8\5g\ cfkm'nfO{ a; r9\g ;d]t wf}–wf} 5 . k};fsf cufl8 sfg"g / Gofo lkmSsf /x]5 . ul/anfO{ cfTd;Ddfgdf afFRg ;Ifd agfpg] eg]sf] /f]huf/ xf] . cfocfh{g d'ns l;k xf] . :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] o;tkm{ slxn] lbG5g\ Wofg <

;fO{nL ldhf/ ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'xg' 5 ] ._

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;3+sf] cf7f+} clwa]zg an/fd l3ld/]sf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ ;ldlt

ag]kf÷;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf sfo{;ldlt sfe|]sf] cf7f} clwa]zg s]lGb|o cWoIf tyf jfudtL k|b]z ;f+;b\ ef/tL kf7ssf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g ub{} k|d'v cltyL kf7ssn] ;fd'bflos jgx?nfO{ pTkfbg d'vL / pBf]ud'vL agfpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbg' eof] . jg dGqfnon] ;fd'bflos jg lj?4 P]g NofPsfn] ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf] / t'?Gt pQm P]g ;Rofpg tyf ;/sf/;Fu

jftf{sf nfuL dxf;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf jftf{ ;ldlt agfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bflos agdf kmnkm'nsf la?jf, t/sf/L, s'l/nf], l;tfs] Rofp nufotsf af]6la?jf nufO{ pkef]QmfnfO{ pTkfbg ;Fu hf]8\gsf nfuL ;a} ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltx? nfUg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . jgnfO{ uxgfsf ?kdf ;hfpg dfq} geO{ ;lx ;b'kof]u u/L pkef]Qmfsf] cfDbfgL a9fpg nfUg kf7sn] ;'emfj lbg' eof] . clxn] b]z}e/L ;fd'bflos jgx?df cfunfuL ePsfn] pkef]Qmfx? ;Fu cfuf] lgefpg] s'g} ;+oGq cf}hf/ gePsfn]

:yflgo ;/sf/, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] ;dGjo u/L jg hf]ufpg nfUg' kg{] / cfuf] nufpg]nfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sfj{lx ug{' kg{] kf7sn] jtfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ;fdb'flos ag pkefQ]mf dxf;3s + f dxf;lrj bL3{ axfb/' zflx, sl]Gbo| ;b:o zfGtf Gofk}fg,] l8lehg jg sfon { osf l8Pkmf] bl]jrGb| kfv ] /n ] , jfudtL jg dxf;3+sf ;b:o e/}a s;]L nufotn] ;a} pkefQ]mf, :yfgLo ;/sf/x? ldln jg hfu]fpg nfUg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf dxf;3+sf] ;fu+7flgs kl|tab]g cWoIf tyf sfoq{mdsf ;efklt ljgfb] ;fksf6]fn] k:|tt'

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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wg'

ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cflys { jif{ @)&*÷)&( df lhNnfdf % ;o &( ;fdb'flos jg pkefQ]mf ;dx' ;db'fonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . #) xhf/ * ;o &@ xS]6/ jg Ifq] ;db'fonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ To; af6 %( xhf/ $ ;o *^ 3/w/'Lsf # nfv $% xhf/ @ ;o #@ hgf nfeflGjt ePsf] ;fksf6]fn] atfpg' eof] . ;fdb'flos jgnfO{ ;/+If0f u//] dfq xb'g} ca Aoa:yfkgtkm{ nfu/] ;fdb'flos jgsf ljkGg pkef]Qmfsf] lhljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;fdb'flos jg pkefQ]mf nfus ] f] ;fksf6]fn] atfpg'

eof] . ;fdb'flos jg pkefQ]mfx?n] agaf6 kf|Kt xg'] nfnLu/'f;F ;s + ng / kz | fw]g u/L h;' hfd, nK;L sG]8L, cbj'f sG]8L, gk]fnL sfuh, af;Faf6 ljleGg x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx?, lgu+fnfa]f6 8fs ] f,] 8fnf,] gfËnf] nufotsf ;fdfuL| tyf ljs6]| pTkfbg u/L ljlqm ub{} cfO/{xs ] f 5g\ eg] ;fdb'flos jgdf v/] uO/{xs ] f] emf8L Pj+ sf7 bfp/f tyf h8La6'Lsf nfuL sfd gnfUg] a:tx'?af6 sfO]n { f pTkfbgsf] sfd z? ' ePsf] jtfOP{sf] 5 . clwaz ] gsf] aGb ;qaf6 an/fd l3ld/s ] f] cwoIftdf gofF sfo;{ldtL rog ePsf] 5 .

cfFwL x'/L cfP klg,cl8s /xf]; lhGbuL lb3f{os ' f] sfdgf 5,ghfcf]; x} e'O{ em/L

gj aif{ ;fy{s agf];,\ d]/f] z'esfdgf cfF;' eg] gb]lvof];,\ k/]lndf h"gL e/L of]ug ] 9f]nL

a'4 hoGtLsf] ca;/df a'4 k|ltdf zf]efofqf x'g] ag]kf÷@%^& cf} hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/df ;KtfxAofkL wd{b]zgf tyf 1fgdfnf ehg sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfufdL @@ ut] z'qmaf/ a'4 k|ltdf zf]ef ofqf gu/ kl/qmdf u/L ljleGg ljxf/df kl/qmfdf u/L ;dfkg ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . @%^& cf} hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/df ;fKtflxs sfo{qmd cGt{ut !# ut] :joDe' r}To, gfnf, af]lwrof{ ljxf/, kf/jt{ ljxf/, ;fufF, kgf}tL, sf]efxn df 1fgdfnf ehg tyf wd{b]zgf sfo{qmd x'g] 5g\ . To;}u/L ;fKtflxs sfo{qmd ;dfkg kZrft @@ ut] k"l0f{dfsf] lbg ljxfg & ah] a'4 k|ltdf /y zf]ef ofqf ;'bz{g ljxf/ sf]jfxfnaf6 z'? eO{ sf];f 6f]n, 6'sDkf] u0f]z :yfg, jf+VoM1fgdfnf ehg 3/, c;+kmn 6f]n, nf]s]Zj/ dlGb/, js'6f]n, rf/bf]jf6f], ltgbf]jf6f], nfos', ef]nfvf6f]n, tLgwf/f, sfFy' u0f]z /]o'sfO{ dfu{, r08]Zj/L dfu{ x'b} rGb|lslt{ ljxf/ 3f]u]rf}/df uO{ ;dfkg x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/ kl/qmddf gu/jf;L, wdf{anDaNdLx?nfO{ /¥ofnLdf ;xefuL eO{ sfo{qmdsf] ;ef a9fO{lbg x'g cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kl/qmdf kl5 ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf kl5 ;dfkg x'g] a'4 hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf wd{nfn dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jl:tsf yfkf, k|lzIffyL{

dhb'/x?n] a'emfP 1fkg kq w'lnv]n÷clvn g]kfn oftfoft dhb' / ;+ 3 lhNnf ;ldlt sfe| ] / :j/f] h uf/ 6« s l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+ 3 sfe| ] n ] k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ 1fkg kq a' e mfpF b } l6k/x?nfO{ ;d] t clgjfo{ ?kdf tf} n k' n df jhg lng] lg0f{ o cAojxf/Ls ePsf] eGb} lkmtf{ lng dfu u/] s f 5g\ . dhb'/ ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0f uf}td / :j/f]huf/sf cWoIf o'j/fh s];Ln] tf}n k'n clgjfo{ u/] kl5 l6k/x? aGb ePsf sf/0f dhb'/x?nfO{ ;d:of k/]sfn] tTsfn lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng dfu u/]sf 5g\ . dhb'/sf ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L :j/f]huf/ dhb'/x?sf ;d:of tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z vqL nufotn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP . 1fkgkq a'emfP ;Fu} d+unaf/ b]lv l6k/x? ;+rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ .

-@)*) j}zfv !$–@)_

!* ut] cGt/f{li6«o >lds lbj;, @) ut] ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; .

cfh cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, !%–!^ ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} 3/df emu8f a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u ;fy} /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNnf . dGq M ç P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M. cfh wgcfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 x'Fbf dg k|zGg xf]nf, !%–!^ ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg ;fy} ldqsf] ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ ;j{ ;f}efUo x|L+ gdM. cfh gljg jfxg k|flKt ;fy} ofqf nfesf] of]u /x]sf] 5, !%–!^ ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkgf{n] ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGqM ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

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!$–!^ ut] ; Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe ;fy} kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, !&–!* ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf cfpg ;Snf, clGtd b'O{ lbg ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} M.

!$–!^ ut];Dd Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe k|flKt xf]nf, !&–!* ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, !(–@) ut];Dd z/L/ lg/f]uL /xnf . dGq M P]+ >L+ x|L+ :qL+ x'F km6\M . !$–!^ ut];Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{nfe, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf, !&–!* ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, clGtd b'O{ lbg gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç xf}+ h"F ;M .

!$–!* ut];Dd cfsl:ds ldy'g wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, aGw'x?;Fu /dfOnf] ;do laTg]5, !(–@) ut];Dd rflx hnsf] eo ;fy} g/fd|f] ;kgf bz{g xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M. !$–!* ut];Dd 3/df a6'ssf] t'nf cfudg, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, /fd|f] dfG5]sf] ;+ut ;fy} df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf, !(–@) ut];Dd zq' j[l4 x'g ;Snfg\ . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM. !%–!* ut] ; Dd ljk/Lt s'De lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4 ;fy} dg1 wg k|flKt xf]nf, !(–@) ut] rflxF dfgl;s kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç >L+ 3[0fL ;"of{o >L+ km6\ M.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

;do ljk/Lt xbF'f dT[ot'N'o ss{6 si6 ;xgk'cfh nf,{ afs F L lbgdf afn ] Lsf] ke|fj a9g\fn] sfod{f ;kmntf ;fy} ;fx; / wo}t{f a9n \ f, pkxf/ cflb j:t' klg kf|lKt xfn ] f. dGq M ç P+] cf/fU]ofo P+] gdM.

cfh /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\,

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x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf, u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df l;l4 tyf k"0f{tf klg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ P]+ SnL+ qmL+ x'F km6\ M. cfh k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} 5ftLsf] /f]u cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} ljBfdf ;kmntf cfpnf . dGq M ç P]+ ;Ddf]xgfo P]+ km6\ M.

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;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; sfe|] pkTosf vfgkfgL Joj:yfkg af]8{ cGtu{t lgdf{0f ePsf ljleGg lgdf{0f ;+/rgfx? h:t} O{G6]s, kfO{k nfO{g, eNe, Pc/ eNe, l/h/Ejfo/ nufot ;f];Fu ;DalGwt s'g}klg k|sf/sf ;+/rgfx? cgflws[t JolQm jf ;+3 ;+:yfx?af6 ;d]t cfkm"v'zL s'g}klg k|sf/sf] h8fg, km]/abn, ;+rfng cflb gul/lbg'x'g o; af]8{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . o;;Fu ;DalGwt s'g}klg sfo{ ug{ k/]df af]8{sf] sfof{no, ag]kfdf cg'/f]w ug{] / cfjZostf cg';f/ af]8{sf] cflwsfl/s JolQmaf6 dfq pQm sfo{ ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;j{;fwf/0fdf of] ;"rgf hfl/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? s'g}klg cgflws[t JolQm jf ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 ePdf o; af]8{sf] sfof{no, ag]kfdf lnlvt ?kdf cyjf kmf]g g+= ^^!&(& df hfgsf/L ul/ ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg af]8{, sfe|]

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ

jif{ @( c+s @^ @)*) j}zfv !$ ut] ljxLjf/

/fhf /Í ;a} ;dfg p;sf a}eDo cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.#.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!!.#)

æpTs[i6tfsf], lg/Gt/tf / u'0f:t/Lotfdf k|lta4tfÆ

g]kfns} pTs[i6 o; ljBfnodf z}=;= @)*) sf nflu Kn] u|'k b]lv sIff gf} ;Dd ;Lldt l;6df egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

l;4fy{ df=lj=÷sn]h ag]kf *, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!!$#, ^^!!!), (*%!)*#!)*

;"rgf

:j= >LnIdL hf]zL xfd|f ;DwL lagf]b axfb'/ hf]zLsf] wd{kTgL, HjfO{+x? lawfg hf]zL, lgwfg hf]zL, ;+ljwfg hf]zL, ;Daf]wg hf]zLsf] ddtfdoL dftf, 5f]/L x]df sd{frfo{sf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf tyf gfltgLx? ljjIff hf]zL, ljlwsf hf]zLsf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf Pj+ xfd|f ;lDwgL :j= >LnIdL hf]zL a|Dxlng x'g'ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'Go ltlydf d[tssf] a}s'07jf;sf] sfdgf ub{} pxfFk|lt efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g elg >L kz'kltgfy;Fu k|fy{gf ub{} zf]s;GtKtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . **********

;DwL M k|]d s'df/ sd{frfo{

afnaflnsfsf] x]/rfxdf Wofg lbcf}+ .

4tLg aif{sf] pd]/;Dddf afnaflnsfsf] *) k|ltzt dl:tis ljsf; eO;Sb5 .

4pgLx?n] vfg] x/]s vfgfsf] &% k|ltzt efu dl:tis lgdf{0fdf pkof]u x'G5 .

4afnaflnsf;Fu !% ldg]6 v]Ngfn] dl:tissf] xhf/f}+ sf]lifsfx? rnfodfg agfpg ;lsG5 .

4afnaflnsfsf] ;Gt'lnt vfgf / x]/rfxdf Wofg lbcf}+ .

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oxfF cf}iflwsf] xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f ljqmL ul/G5 .

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r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .