Year 30 issue 26

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

‘k]lG8ª’df @% j6f jgsf d'2f – gful/ssf ljifo k|fyldstfdf k/]gg\

#) cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s @^ @)*! j}zfv @) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 2 May 2024) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w' l nv] n ÷l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ( jif{ k'/fgf d'2f sfg"g cefjsf sf/0f k]lG8Ëdf 5g\ . P]g / sfo{ If]q aflemFbf l8lehg jg sfof{no w'lnv]ndf btf{ ePsf @% j6f d'2fx? km};nf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg . ( jif{ cl3 btf{ ePsf

/fhZj ltg{ cfgfsfgL, dgk/L ‘b//]6’ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf ag]kf gu/kflnsf cGt{ut /x]sf ljleGg ;+3, ;+:yf, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf tyf AolQmut ?kdf ltg{' kg{] s/ ;dodf p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . gu/kflnsfn] /fhZj c;'Ng ljleGg of]hgf agfPsf] eP klg /fhZj ltg{ c6]/ ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof nfdf] 5 . t/ /fhZj lt5{' eGg]x?sf nflu klg ;xh jftfj/0f gePsf] ;]jfu|flxx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

/fhZj ltg{ cfgfsfgL

;fljssf] lbk]Gb| k|x/L xfnsf] g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFufn] sl/j % ;o /f]kgL hldg cf]u6]sf] 5 . t/ p;sf gfddf ! ;o ^# /f]kgL $ cfgf ! k};f ! bfd hUuf sfod 5 . ;f]lx hUufdf ag]sf bh{gf} ejgx? 5g\ . ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt x'Fbf yf]/} s/ lt/f] afkt ltbf{ x'GYof] . @)&# ;fn;Dd p;n] ;fljssf] gfl;sf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf k'hf{df pNn]v ePsf] hldgsf] /fhZj klg a'emfpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . ha uflj; gu/kflnsfdf kl/0ft eof] ta p;n] ltg{' kg{] s/ a'emfpg 5f8\of] . gu/kflnsfn] d'Nof+sg ubf{ e"ldsf] dfq} @)*)÷)*! ;Dd cfO{k'Ubf !( nfv &# xhf/ ( ;o #( ?k}ofF /fhZj ltg{ afFsL 5 . pQm d'Nof+sgdf g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFufsf gfddf /x]sf] hUufdf s'g} ejg ag]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . e'sDk kl5 klg s]lx ejgx? ag]sf 5g\ . gful/s ;/x ejg / e'ld b'a}sf] dfnkf]t tyf e"lds/ a'emfpg' kg{]df g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFufn] % jif{ b]lv /fhZj lt/]sf] 5}g . @)&$ ;fndf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx? ePs} ;dodf sNof0fsf/L sf]if cGt{ut /x]sf] ;+:yf ePsfn] /fhZj 5'6sf nflu ljBfnon] gu/kflnsfdf lgj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . pQm

lgj]bg pk/ clxn];Dd klg lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g . gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff eP kl5 lgdf{0f u/]sf ejgx?sf] ;d]t gS;f kf; ePsf] 5}g . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;a} :s'n, ljlQo ;+:yf, pBf]u tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx? clgjfo{ btf{sf nflu cfAxfg u¥of] . ag] k fdf ;+ r flnt ;a} ;+:yfut ljBfnox? btf{ eP . g]kfn k|x/L :s'n btf{ x'g dfg]g . p;n] klg cleefjsx?;Fu k};f lnP/ g} ljBfyL{x? k9fO{ /x]sf] 5 . ljBfno btf{ ug{ gdfg] kl5 cl3Nnf] jif{ sIff * cWoog u/]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ gu/ :t/Lo k/LIff dfkm{t k|bfg ug{] k|df0fkq ;d]t s]lx lbg /f]lsPsf] lyof] . ljBfno btf{ gu/L k|df0fkq glbg] lg0f{oaf6 gu/kflnsf kl5 x6\b} lzif{s gv'nfO{ cl3Nnf] jif{ @ xhf/ / of] jif{ kfFr xhf/ z'Ns lt/]/ k|df0fkq nu]sf] 5 . Aoj;fo s/ glt/L s'g} ;]jf glbg] eGg] gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt k|x/L :s'nnfO{ 5'6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|frfo{ df]xg kf}8]nn] sNof0fsf/L sf]if cGt{ut /x]sf] g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFufn] s]lx ;do s/ 5'6sf nflu cfj]bg lbPsfn] ;dodf /fhZj ltg{ g;s]sf] atfP . …xfdLn] s/ 5'6sf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf lyof}+, pQm lgj]bg pk/ lg0f{o x'g ;s]gÚ– k|frfo{ df]xg kf}8]nn] eg]–…ca xfdL /fhZj ltg{] k|s[ofdf 5f} . gu/kflnsfn] xfd|f] gfddf ePsf] ;Dkltsf] d'Nof+sg ul//x]s]f 5 .Ú pQm hUuf gLlh u'7Ldf btf{ 5 . u'7Ldf klg /fhZj lt/]sf] 5}g . cfo s/ klg lt/]sf] 5}g . s]lx hUuf /}s/ 5 . s]lx hUuf ;fj{hlgs 5 .

To:t} sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kfn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ klg ;DklQ s/ lt/]sf] 5}g . !* /f]kgL !) cfgf hUuf sfod ePsf] SofDk;sf] d'Nof+sgdf sRrL ejg Pp6f / kSsL ejg Pp6f b]vfO{Psf] 5 . @( nfv @# xhf/ @ ;o *^ ?k}ofF aSof}tf b]lvPsf] sfe|]

SofDk;n] klg afFsL ejgx?sf] d'Nof+sg u/]sf] 5}g . gu/kflnsfsf] e'lds/ tyf dfnkf]t s/df SofDk;sf cGo ;+/rgf b]lvPsf 5}gg .

SofDk;sf gfddf /x]sf] elgPsf] pQm hUufsf] ef]uflwsf/ eg] cGTo ePsf] 5 . ef]uflwsf/ cGTo ePsf] hUufsf] /fhZj gu/kflnsfn] lng kfpF5 ls

hUufsf] btf{ clen]v cgg';f/ ;fj{hlgs hUuf $* xhf/ # ;o %( /f]kgL # cfgf / / glb gfnf & nfv &^ xhf/ ^ ;o ^( /f]kgL !$ cfgf @ k};f 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfosf gfddf @& lsQfsf] (@ /f]kgL * cfgf ! k};f # bfd /x]sf] 5 . o; cl3 ef]uflwsf/ lbPsf hUufx?sf] clwsf/ ;a} ;lsPsf] 5 .

dgk/L b//]6 ag]kfdf pu|r08L UofF; pBf]u rfn' jif{ b]lv /fhZjdf ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 . pQm pBf]un] rfn' jif{df () xhf/ /fhZj a'emfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{sf] z'?sf ltg dlxgf /fhZj a'emfpg]x?nfO{ !) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] sfg"gL Aoj:yf u/]sfn] pQm pBf]un] ! nfv ?k}ofFdf !) k|ltzt 5'6 u/]/ /fhZj a'emfPsf] xf] . @)&# ;fn b]lv Aoj;fo z'? u/]sf] pQm pBf]un] rfn' jif{sf] dfq} /fhZj a'emfP/ cl3Nnf aif{x?sf] /fhZj lt/]sf] 5}g . gu/kflnsfsf /fhZj zfvfsf k|d'v df]xgnfn >]i7n] pBf]ux?n] @)&$ b]lv g} /fhZj ltg{'kg{] atfP . s]lx pBf]ux? klxnf g} btf{df cfPsf, btf{ ePsf tyf k'/fgf pBf]ux?n] gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g cg';f/ /fhZj a'emfpg' kg{] >]i7n] atfP . …gu/ leqsf ;a} pBf]u, ;+:yf tyf AolQmx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] cleofgdf 5f}+Ú–/fhZj clws[t df]xgnfn >]i7n] eg]–…s/sf] bfo/fdf cfPsfx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/lns/0f ul/Psfn] s/bftfx?nfO{ ;'lrs[t x'g cfAxfg u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{sf nflu b'UwhGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbg ug{] pBf]ux?sf nflu Aoj;fo s/ aflif{s ! nfv ?k}ofF sfod u/]sf] 5 . hasL ;f]lx /fhZj b/ cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df !) xhf/ dfq sfod lyof] . Ps} kN6 Ps jif{df () k|ltzt /fhZj a[4L u/]kl5 ag]kfdf /x]sf s]lx pBf]u ;Dks{df cfPsf 5}gg . plgx?nfO{ df}lvs ?kdf !) xhf/ dfq} ltg{ elgPsf] 5 . /fhZj zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?n] To;f] ug{ gldNg] eGb} kmsf{P kl5 Aoj;foLx? cGof]ndf 5g\ . hgk|ltlglwx?n] eg] !) xhf/ dfq} lng lgb{]zg lbPsf 5g\ . afFsL @ k]hdf kfpFb}g < SofDk;n] ltg{' k5{ ls kb{}g < sfg"g / Aojxf/sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g . t/ gu/kflnsfsf] /fhZj zfvfdf sfe|] SofDk;sf gfddf aSof}tf 5 . cGo ;+:yfx?nfO{ aSof}tf x'Fbf x'Fb} yk l;kmfl/; glbg] eg] klg sfe|] SofDk; Tof] cj;/af6 al~rt x'g' k/]sf] 5}g . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf !^ xhf/ ^ ;o %) lsQf ;/sf/L hUuf 5 . h;df ! nfv *^ xhf/ # ;o !@ /f]kgL # cfgf hUuf sfod lyof] . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf] /]s8{df /x]sf] ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs

ef]uflwsf/ cGTo ePsf] dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf] /]s8{df 5 . lhNnfsf !% j6f lgsfon] ef]uflwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] ldl;n gDj/ #@ cg';f/ @)&$ ebf} @& ut]sf] lg0f{on] lhNnfsf ;a} ef]uflwsf/ k|fKt lgsfosf] hUuf ef]uflwsf/ cGTo u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf gfddf sfod ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pQm hUuf @% lsQf 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] # ;o !& /f]kgL ;lxt % ;o #% /f]kgL tyf sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] !* /f]kgL !) cfgf # k};f #

bfd hUufsf] ef]uflwsf/ cGTo ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos SofDk; ePsfn] /fhZj ltg{' kb{}g eGg] ts{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ p;n] ;fd' b flos SofDk; eP klg ljBfyL{x?;Fu z'Ns lnP/ dfq} cWoog u/fO{/x]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t tyf e"lds/ s/ w]/} aSof}tf x'g] ;+:yfx? dWo] ag]kfsf] r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kf, g]kfn :6f]g P08 dfa{n pBf]u, cfTd 1fg k|rf/ ;+3 nufotsf ;+:yfx? 5g\ . r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;n] @ cfgf hUufdf # tNnf / ^ cfgf hUufdf # tNnfsf] ejg agfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 t/ xfn;Dd p;n] Ps ?k}of s/ klg gu/kflnsfnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5}g . ag]kfdf /x]sf] cfTd1fg k|rf/ ;+3n] &$ xhf/ ?k}of a'emfpg afFsL 5 . @)^! ;fndf 3/ lgdf{0f u/] kl5 p;n] xfn;Dd s'g} /fhZj a'emfPsf] 5}g . g]kfn :6f]g P08 dfj{n pBf]un] xfn;Dd s/ g} lt/]sf] 5}g eg] So'/]S;n] aSof}tf ePsf] ^ nfv /sd a'emfPsf] 5 . lxdfn UofF;, cf}ifwL sDkgLx?, jfO{g pBf]ux? dWo] clwsf+zn] s/ lt/]sf 5}gg . gu/kflnsfn] pQm /fhZj c;'nL ug{] ljifodf vf;} Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # df /x]sf] o'n]G; :s'nsf] &$ /f]kgL, o'n]G; kmfp08]z;gsf] @ ;o #) /f]kgL / o'n]G; Ph's]zg k|fnLsf gfddf ^@ /f]kgL hldg 5 . j8f sfof{no dfkm{t /fjZj a'emfpFbf ;8s gk'u]sf] eGb} k|lt /f]kgL $ nfv ?k}ofsf b/n] /fhZj sfod ub{} :s'nn] aflif{s % xhf/ ^ ;o &&, k|fnLsf gfddf $ xhf/ $ ;o ^^ / kmfp08]zgsf gfddf !^ xhf/ * ;o (% ?k}of /fhZj a'emfPsf] 5 . ;8s hf]l8Psf] eP klg ;8s gePsf] eGb} d'+Nofs+g sd ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] gu/kflnsfsf] cfDbfgLdf aflif{s nfvf} ?k}ofF 3f6f nfu]sf] 5 .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û Û sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs uGtJo sfe|] dfWolds ljBfnodf gofF lzIf0f k4lt cg';f/ z}lIfs ;q @)*! sf nflu

sIff Kn] u|'k g;{/L o's]hL Ps b'O{

;+Vof @) hgf @) hgf !) hgf !) hgf ^ hgf

sIff rf/ kfFr 5 ;ft cf7

;+Vof % hgf % hgf !@ hgf $ hgf !) hgf

ljZjljBfno gaGb}

‘kmf]xf]/sf] 8+u'/’ gdf]a'4÷tTsfnLg s]kL cf]nL g] t [ T jsf] ;/sf/df sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw ;efsf ;f+;b\ uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6f dGqL eP . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;d]t /x]sf af:sf]6fn] b'O{j6f dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/] . dGqL ePsf avt pgn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx?sf] d'n km'6fP . ljZjljBfno lgdf{0f, ;8s tyf cGo k"jf{wf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6g nufotsf If]qdf ljlgof]hg ePsf ah]6x? Oltxf;df slxNo} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfn] k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . ltg} of]hgf tyf cfof]hgfx? sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf 5g\ . s]lx cfof]hgfsf nflu hUuf Aoj:yfkg nufotsf sfo{ g;lsFb} ;/sf/ 9Nof] . cfof]hgfx? cnkq u/] . lalgof]lht $! of]hgf sfl6P . h;sf sf/0f cfh;Dd klg pQm of]hgfdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'g g;Sbf gful/sx?n] ;fl:t Aoxf]/]sf 5g\ . >f]t ;'lglZrt geO{ c+s dfq} tf]s]sf] s]lx ;do cl3sf] u7jGwg ;/sf/sf DofbL dGqLx?n] ;fdflhs ;+hfn /+ËofP . ;/sf/;Fu To;sf nflu >f]t g} lyPg . Tolx u7aGwgaf6 lgjf{lrt ePsf :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx? km]/L dgnfUbL ug{ lg0f{odf /dfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfno aGg] 5]pd} kmf]xf]/sf] 8+u'/ y'kfg{] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . ljZjljBfno / kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg s]Gb| ;Fu} /xg] u/L Pp6} lsQfsf hUufx?df b'O{j6f ;+/rgf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf x'g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L ;Gtf]if sfˆn]n] ;fd'bflos jgsf] hUufdf kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg s]Gb| agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] atfP . …dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfno lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] hUuf / pQm hUufsf] lsQf rfFlx Pp6} xf] hUuf rfFlx km/s 5Ú– ;Gtf]if sfkm\n]n] eg]–…ljZjljBfnonfO{ c;/ gkfg{] u/L k|zf]wg s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] xf] .Ú @)&^ ;fn df3 @# ut] ;fljs d]lyGsf]6 uflj; & xfnsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # l:yt r?jfdf /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ *! sf] $ xhf/ #& /f]kgL !# cfgf # bfd hldg g]kfn ;/sf/ dbg e08f/L lj1fg tyf k|ljwL ljZjljBfno k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ljsf; ;ldltsf gfddf sfod ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lsQfdf yk !) xhf/ hlt hUuf /x]sf] sfkm\n]n] atfP . s'n @^ lsQfdf /x]sf] sl/j !@ xhf/ /f] k gL hldg ljZjljBfnosf gfddf afFsL @ k]hdf

rfFbgL rf]s ;lkª ;]G6/ ejgdf

Kn]u|'k b]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ v'Nof]

cfjZos ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

d'2fsf cleo'Qmx?n] tf/]v u'hf{g yfn]sf 5g\ . …d'2f btf{ ug{] clwsf/ x'G5 km};nf ug{] sfo{ljwL 5}gÚ– l8lehg jg clws[t s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfn] eg] ]–…P]g z+zf]wg gx'Fbf;Dd d'2f btf{ ug{] t/ km};nf ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf 6'lËg ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú …;+3Lotfkl5 k|b]zdf afFsL @ k]hdf

d'Vo cfsif{0fx? M 4lzIffdf k|ultlzn tyf ;jf{lË0f ljsf; k2ltsf] k|of]u .

4k|of]ufTds / kl/of]hgf d'ns lzIf0f l;sfO{ .

4afnaflnsfdf u'0f:t/Lo efiffsf] ljsf; .

4lzIffdf cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u .

4 ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t z}lIfs lqmofsnfksf] canDag .

4k7g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; .

4jif{df b'O{ k6s cleefjs lzIff tyf k/fdz{sf] Aoa:yf .

sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf a'8f]n xfO{6 kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@)#*

a'ls· v'Nnf a}+s, clkm;, k;n ;6/ nufot ljleGg k|of]hgsf] nflu 7"nf] :k]; ePsf] ejgdf a'lsË v'Nnf . -xfO{–j] af6f], lgdf{0f sfo{ x'Fbf klg cj/f]w gx'g] ._ ;Dks{ (*$!$&)$%*, (*^(&!*(^@

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = Gofodf l9nfO{ yk cGofo Gofo l9nf] lbg' cGofo ug{' ;/x xf] eGg] dfGotf g]kfndf ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu vkt ul/g] zAbsf ?kdf lrq0f x'g yfn]sf] 5. g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, Gofo If]qdf b]lvPsf tdfd ;d:ofx?, k|x/L cg';Gwfg tyf cg';Gwfgdf b]lvPsf /fhgLlts rfxgfx?, k|s[of tyf x/]s ljifo cbfntdf k'¥ofO{g' / cbfntn] /fhgLlts km};nf lbg' csf{] r'gf}tL xf]. kl5Nnf lbg ;jf{]Rr, pRr / lhNnf cbfntdf d'2fx?sf] rfk, lt d'2fx?df ;dod} ;Daf]wg ug{ g;Sg' / Gofo ;dod} gkfpFbf gful/s / :j+o /fHon] ;d]t Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] ;+s6 / IftLsf af/]df aofg u/L ;fWo 5}g. l56f] / 5l/tf] Gofo lbg r'Sbf v]/L kLl8t :jod\ g} cleo'Qmsf ?kdf k|s6 x'g yfn]sf 36gfx? b]lvPsf 5g\.

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k]lG8ªdf================== ;dfof]hg ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no / To;df ;dfof]hg ePsf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;+3Lo jg P]gn] u/]sf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ d'2fsf] km};nf ug{ ;Sb}ggÚ– l8lehg ag clws[t s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfn] eg] – …P]gdf ;+3sf sd{rf/Lx?n] dfq} d'2f x]g{] pNn]v ePsfn] k|b]zsf sd{rf/Ln] d'2f x]g{] ldn]g . sfe|]df dfq} geO{ b]ze/sf l8lehg ag clws[tx?n] btf{ ePsf d'2fx?sf] km};nf ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg .Ú @)&# ;fpg & ut] btf{ ePsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] kmf]lS;Ë6f/ sfG5fnfn 3nfg, kbdaxfb'/ df]Qmfg / dfwj yfkfsf] d'2f cem} 6'lËPsf] 5}g . ;a} cleo'Qmn] tf/]v u'hf/L;s]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] jGohGt' aFb]nsf] ca}B ljqmL ljt/0f tyf Aoj;fo u/]sf] cleof]udf af ( r ((@^ gDj/sf] af]n]/f] uf8L ;lxt d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . @)&# ;fpg & ut] d'n'sL P]gsf] !!* sf] % / !) df Aoj:yf eP adf]lhd hgxL $ xhf/ % ;o w/f}6L dfu u/L tf/]vdf 5fl8Psf] lyof] . @)&# dl;+/ @ ut] dfwj yfkfn] uf8L a'emL nu]sf 5g\ . @)&* h]7 % ut]sf] tf/]v u'hf/]sf yfkf clxn];Dd xflh/ ePsf 5}gg . @)&# ebf} !^ ut] d'2f btf{ ePsf] ca}B sf7 cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg eO{ w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf 6]sk|;fb x'dfufO{n] uf8L a'em]/ uP kl5 tf/]v u'hf/]sf 5g\ . @% j6f d'2f dWo] !% j6f d'2fsf k|ltjfbLn] tf/]v u'hf/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df % j6f, @)&$÷)&% df $ j6f, @)&^÷)&& df @ j6f, @)&&÷)&* df & j6f, @)&*÷)&( df ^ j6f / @)&(÷)*) df ! j6f u/L @% j6f d'2f btf{ eO{ km};nf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df eg] d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] 5}g . jgdf cfPsf d'2f ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no dfkm{t lhNfn cbfntdf k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . btf{ ePsf dWo] jghGo;uF ;DjlGwt !( j6f, jGohGt' ;DjGwL ^ j6f 5g\ . %^ hgf k|ltjfbL dWo] #$ hgfn] tf/]v u'hf/]sf 5g\ eg] @@ hgf lgoldt tf/]vdf 5g\ . tLg txsf] ;/sf/aLr sfg'g sfo{fGjogdf c:ki6tf x'bFf ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;f:tL kfPsf 5g . sfg'gsf] km/s–km/s JofVofsf sf/0f ;]jfu|fxL ds{fdf k/]sf x'g\ . …kmf}hbf/L k|s[ltsfÚ jg d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sd{rf/Ln] dfq} x]g{] sfg'gL Joj:yfn] k|b]z cGtu{tsf sfo{fnon] d'2f km};nf ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;+3Lotf sfo{fGjog kl5 ;fljs lhNnf jg sfof{no k|b]z ;/sf/ cGtu{tsf] pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno dftxt /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno cGtu{t l8lehg jg sfo{fno cl:tTjdf 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] jg P]g, @)&^ n] k|b]z ;/sf/ cGtu{t /x]sf l8lehg jg sfo{fnosf] cl:tTj klg l:jsf/]sf] 5 t/ ;f]xL P]gdf l8lehg jg clws[t eGgfn] …g]kfn ;/sf/n] v6fPsf] l8lehg jg sfo{fnosf] k|d'v ;Demg'k5{Ú eGg] pNn]v 5 . pQm Joj:yf cg';f/ ;+3Lo jg P]gn] k|b]z cGtu{tsf l8lehgn jg clws[t lrGb}g . b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/sf] l8lehgn jg clws[tn] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{] Joj:yf ub{} …d'2f x]g{] clwsf/LÚsf ¿kdf l8lehgn jg clws[tnfO{ tf]s]sf] 5 . t/ P]gdf g]kfn ;/sf/ -;+3Lo ;/sf/_ sf] sd{rf/L eg]sfn] l8lehg jg clws[tx¿n] & jif{ b]lv d'2fsf] km};nf u/]sf 5}gg . cw{Goflos lgsfo jg sfo{fnoaf6 d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f gnfu]sf sf/0f cf/f]lktx¿ @)&# ;fn ;fpg b]vL tf/]v wfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] of] ljifodf cem} :ki6 lg0f{o ug{ ;s]s]f 5}g . P]g / sfg"g ;+zf]wgsf nflu k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5 . :yfgLox? pQm c:ki6tfsf sf/0f aiff{} b]lv ;+s6df 5g\ .

ljZjljBfno============= sfod u/fO{ lgdf{0f k|s[of z'? gx'Fb} s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ ljbfO{ ePsf] lyof] . l5d]sL b]z rLgsf /fi6«klt g]kfn cfpFbf ;d]t pQm ljZjljBfno lgdf{0f ug{ ;dsIfL ljBf b]jL

e08f/L;Fu cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ablnFbf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd, cl:y/ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] u7aGwg / l5d]sL b]z k|ltsf] g]kfnsf] cg'bf/ gLltsf sf/0f kfFrvfndf pQm ljZjljBfno lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of z'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] @)*) df3 @% ut] a;]sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # l:yt lsQf gDj/ *! sf] % x]S6/ hldgdf sd/ y'Dsfdf sl/j !% s/f]8 ?k}of nfutdf PsLs[t a}1flgs kmf]xf/d}nf Aoj:yfkg s]Gb} lgdf{0f ug{ gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 $) k|ltzt / cGo If]qaf6 ^) k|ltzt >f]t ;'lglZrt ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L a'l4/fh cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;fljs d]lyGsf]6 uflj; j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ *! sf] s]lx xhf/ /f]kgL hUuf ljZjljBfno k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ljsf; ;ldltsf gfddf btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx ljifodf sfo{kflnsfsf] @)*) kmfu'g @( ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] r?jfdf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos agsf] sd/ y'Dsfdf lgdf{0f ul/g] kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf nflu Ogl/r g]kfnn] tof/ u/]sf] l8lkcf/ l:js[t ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . @)*! ;fn a}zfv # ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] Ogl/r g]kfnn] tof/ kf/]sf] l8lkcf/;Fu} k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k|ltj]bg l:js[t ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

u0ftGqk|lt ;j{;fw/0f hgtfdf /fd|f]÷g/fd|f] z'?jftL 5fk lbg] klxnf] / dxTjk"0f{ ;+/rgf :yfgLo tx g} xf] . To;}n] o; txnfO{ ;d[l4 / ;'zf;gsf] klxnf] v'8\lsnf]sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ a'l4hLjLx?sf] of]ubfg cxd\ x'g'kb{5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;dfhjfbf]Gd'v ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ tNnf] txb]lv g} ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L :yfgLo g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; ub{} :yfgLo zf;g k4ltnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0fdfkm{t :yfgLo :t/df ljwflosL, sfo{ s fl/0fL / Goflos cEof;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ of]ubfg lbg'kg{] sfg"gL Joj:yf 5 . :yfgLo txsf] ;Gbe{df a'l4hLjLx?n] log} tYox?df cfwfl/t eP/ lbuf] ;d[l4sf] vfsf sf]g{] sfddf cfjZos ;xof]u ug{'kb{5 . cyf{t, g]kfnL a'l4hLjLx?n] :yfgLo txsf] ef}uf]lns, hg;fª\lVos, k]zfut, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts tyf P]ltxfl;s ljz]iftf, tTsfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg cfjZostfsf] cfnf]sdf pknAw k|fs[lts, dfgjLo Pj+ dfjglgld{t ;Dkbfsf] cj:yf / ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg] sfo{sf] ;+efJotfnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ku{]Nb} ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ cjnDag ug{'kg{] cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg dfu{lrq lgdf{0fdf ljz]if of]ubfg ug{'kb{5 . a' l 4hLjLx?n] ljifolj1, af}l4s tyf hglxtsf] ljifodf rf;f] /fVg]x?sfaLr lgoldt 5nkmn, cGt{lqmof, sfo{zfnfsf] cfof]hgf / cfjZos k/] n3'k|s[ltsf cg';GwgfTds sfo{dfkm{t ;d[l4 pkof]uL sfo{x?sf] klxrfg ug{] / ;DalGwtnfO{ oyf]lrt k[i7kf]if0f lbg'k5{ . a'l4hLjLx?n] :yfgLo ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / lg/fs/0f pkof]uL ;DefJo pkfox? 7Dofpg] sfddf cfˆgf] pmhf{ pkof]u ug{'kb{5 . ljz]if u/]/ :yfgLo txsf] k"jf{wf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;fdflhs If]qdf ug{'kg{] / ug{ ;lsg] u'0ffTds k|ult, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;'/Iff, kof{j/0f ;+/If0f / dfgjLo k'FhL ljsf;sf] If]qdf ul/g' kg{] sfo{x?, :yfgLo:t/df /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf] ;+efjgf / rflng' kg{] sbdx?, s[lif, l;+rfO{ / pmhf{sf] If]qdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] kl/of]hgfx?, ;bfrf/ / ;'zf;gdf clwsflws hf]8lbO{ :yfgLo:t/df ;d[l4sf]

dxfcleofgnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ lg/Gt/ kxn / k|oTg ul//xg' kb{5 . ;d[l4 Pslbgdf Psrf]6L cfpg] ljifo geP/ of] t lg/Gt/sf] nug / ldlxg]tn] sfnfGt/df xfl;n x'g] ck]lIft ;'vb\ kl/0ffd xf] . bLuf]kgflagfsf] ;d[l4 cy{xLg x'g] ePsf]n] o;sf] bLuf] k gfsf] ;DaGwdf klg a'l4hLjLx?sf] Wofg hfg'kb{5 . :yfgLo :t/sf] ljljwtfaLrsf] Pstf, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts P]Soa4tf, ;lxi0f'tf / ;b\efjnfO{ ;+/If0f, k|jw{g / k|f]T;flxt ub{} hftLo, Eflifs, wfld{s, n}lËs lje]b / ;a} k|sf/sf hftLo 5'jf5'tsf] cGt ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{], :yfgLo:t/df ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf] Psn tyf ;+o'Qm ;xeflutdf ;'b[9 cy{tGq lgdf{0fsf] k|f?k tof/ ug{] cflb sfddf ;dfhdf cln k|ltli7t / :yflkt JolQm jf zlQmsf] lx;fan] g]kfnL a'l4hLjLx?n] ;fd"lxs kxn / k|oTg ug{'kb{5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] bzsf}+sf] jlnbfgLk"0f{ cys ;ª3if{sf] l;nl;nfdf lj=;+= @)^@÷)^# sf] a[xt\ hgcfGbf] n gsf] andf ;dfhjfbf] G d' v cy{tGqsf] :yfkgf ug{] Wo]osf;fy :yflkt ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq hu]gf{ ul//fVg' kg{] dxTjk"0f /fhgLlts pknAwL xf] eg] cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{' csf{] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ xf] . ;'zf;go'Qm cfly{s ;d[l4lagf /fhgLlts :yfloTj gx'g] / lagf /fhgLlts :yfloTj ;d[l4 klg ;xh gx'g] tYonfO{ x[boª\ud ub{} Psftkm{ g]kfnsf] hftL, efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt, ef}uf]lns nufotsf ljljwtf / csf{tkm{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ k|ltkIfljxLg ;/sf/ ePsf] tYonfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub{} clws nrstfsf;fy ljleGg ljrf/wf/f tyf l;4fGt;Da4 a'l4hLjLx?n] df6f]sf] dfofnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ clwstd nrstfsf;fy ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df h'6L ;fd"lxs k|oTgdf :yfgLo txdf ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ljleGg /rgfTds sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] c;n k/Dk/fsf] z'?jft ub{} :yfgLo txsf] ;d[l4 g} /fli6«o ;d[l4sf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/zLnf xf] eGg] tYonfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{'kb{5 . -g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb,sfe|] åf/f k|sflzt k|1faf6 pb\w[tf+z _

dgk/L================= /fhZj b//]6 ;dodf 5nkmn gu/L sfod ub{} cfly{s P]g hf/L u/] kl5 gu/kflnsfn] k|fKt ug{' kg{] w]/} /fhZj u'dfO{ /x]sf] 5 . To;tkm{ gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlgwLx?n] rf;f] lbPsf 5}gg . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g @)*) gu/;efaf6 :jLs[t @)*) c;f/ @@ ut] ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo /fhkqdf k|sflzt pQm P]gsf] bkmf ^ sf] !=#=! df b}lgs pkef]usf] vfB ;fdfu|Ldf # nfv ?k}ofsf] k'FgL nufgL / # nfv ?k}of eGbf dflysf] nufgLsf cfwf/df % ;o / ! xhf/ /fhZj sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kfdf b}lgs pkef]usf nflu xf]n;]n k;nx?sf] ;"rL nfdf] 5 . cGo Aoj;fo eGg] lzifs{df a'Fbf gDj/ !&, !( / !(=@=$ df ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ls/fgf k;nsf gfddf ! xhf/ ?k}of dfq} 5 . ls/fgf k;n / xf]n;]n k;nsf af/]df cnu cnu Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . cGo pBf]u jf st} lzif{s pNn]v gul/Psf Aoj;fosf gfddf klg Ps xhf/ dfq} /flvPsf] 5 . k'FhLsf cfwf/df pBf]u Aoj;fonfO{ # xhf/;Dd /flvPsf] 5 .

pkof]u lzIfs tflnd ;DkGg gdf] a ' 4 ÷kt+ ~ hnL of] u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf gdf]a'4 gu/ of]u pk;ldltsf] Aoa:yfkgdf tyf /ftdf6f kftn] ufpF gdf]a'4 gu/sf] ;dGjodf !@ lbg] pkof]u lzIfs tflnd ;Dkgg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg kt+~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn jfudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'a]g tf}hn]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL tf}hn]n] k|To]s g]kfnLnfO{ of]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . :j:y /xgsf nfuL of]u clgjfo{ /x]sf] tf}hn]sf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfsf 6f]n 6f]ndf of]u cEof;sf sfo{qmd nlu ;a} gfu/Lsx?nfO{ :jf:y agfpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf] tf}hnn] atfP . sfo{qmddf kt+~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f

gDa/ @ sf k"j{ j8f cWoIf ;~hLj 9sfn, of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkfWoIf k|sfz sfo:y, dlxnf pkfWoIf OlGb/f tf}hn], kt+~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7 nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo dlxnf kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt sfe| ] s f cWoIf cg' >] i 7n] /fv] s L lyO{ g eg] ;efkltTj sfe| ] s f cWoIf x/Lz/0f >] i 7n] u/] s f lyP . sfo{ q mddf /ftdf6f kfTn] u fF p of] u ;fwgf s] G b| d f gj/fh cfrfo{ s f] ;+ o f] h sdf gofF ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] sf] i ffWoIf /fd k| ; fb ltdlN;gf ;b:ox?df l;tf/fd x' d fufO{ , u0f] z k| ; fb s' O { s ] n , sNkgf cfrfo{ , O{ l Gb/f ldhf/, ;' s ' / fd ldhf/ /x] s f 5g\ . ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/df zDe' k| ; fb x' d fufO{ , ;l~ha 9sfn, /f] l gz l3ld/] / s' d f/ 9sfn /x] s f 5g\ .

k|b]z :t/Lo km'6;n k|ltof]lutf ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 cg]/f:jljo' afudtL k|b]z sld6Ln] afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo km'6;n k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cGt{/fli6«o >lds lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] km'6;n k|ltof]lutfdf #& ;d'xn] efu lnPsf 5g\ . >Lv08k'/df /x]sf] km'6n;ndf k|ltof]lutfsf] z'ef/De s]lGb|o cWoIf ;lds a8fnn] u/]sf 5g\ . k| l tof] l utf pb\ 3 f6g sfo{ q mddf cg]/f:jljo'sf ljleGg txsf g]tfx? ;xeflu lyP . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ug{]5g\ . ljhoLx?nfO{ g]tf af:sf]6fn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{]5g\ . afudtL k|b]z sld6L cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|ltof]lutf / tof/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . lhNnf sld6L

sfe|]n] Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutf afudtL k|b]z sld6Lsf] v]ns'b tyf :j+o;]jf ljefun] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . k|lt l6d ;xeflu z'Ns $ xhf/ lnPsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL ;d'xn] %) xhf/, bf]>f] x'g]n] #) xhf/ / t]>f] x'g]n] @) xhf/ ;lxt 6«lkm, d]8n, k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{]5g\ . ljefusf ;+of]hs b'w/fh nfdfsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o sld6L ;lrj Pj+ k|b]z sld6L OGrfh{ ;'hg s8l/of, ;x O{Grfh{ Pj+ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o ;fu/x/L clwsf/L, k|b]z sld6Lsf k'j{ cWoIf zflns/fd k/fh'nL, :yfoL sld6L ;b:o ;'lgtf yfkf, lhNnf OGrfh{ ;'dg h}?, lhNnf cWoIf ldngs'df/ uf}td, k'j{ cWoIf xl/zrGb| l3ld/], k'j{ ;+of]hs x]d/fh x'dfufO{, afudtL k|b]z sld6L pkfWoIf o'j/fh bfxfn nufotsf g]tfx? ;xeflu lyP . /fli6«o :t/sf /]lkm| hof]h >]i7åf/f k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 .

#

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jif{ #) c+s @^ @)*! j}zfv @) ut] ljxLjf/

sfg"g ljk/Lt c;'Nb} cfPsf] /fhZj gltg{] Aoj;foLx?sf] r]tfjgL lhNnfsf ^@ :yfgdf cfunfuL, * ;o !* x]S6/ jg gi6

kgf}tL÷afdutL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] kgf}tL ?6df rNg] l6k/ nufotsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?df nufO{Psf] lgsf;L s/sf af/]df Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . lgsf;L s/ ;+sng ug{] kmd{af6 k|b]z tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] tf]s] eGbf w]/} s/ lnPsfn] Aoj;foLx? ;+s6df k/]sf] cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] atfP . …cfly{s jif{sf] z'?jftL b]lv g} Aoj;foLx?n] tf]s] eGbf w]/} /fhZj lnPsf] ljifodf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L ;lxtnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyof}+Ú–cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] eg]–…Aoj;foLx?sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ lgsf;L s/ ;+sng ug{] Aoj;foL / gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t j]jf:tf ub{} tf]s] eGbf w]/} /fhZj lnFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx ljifodf gu/ k|d'v e08f/LnfO{ k'gM Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf xf}+ .Ú gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?;Fu /fhZj tf]s] eGbf w]/} lnPsf], /fhZj lnP/ Eof6 ljn glbPsf] nufotsf ljifo tTsfn} ;Daf]wg ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . Aoj;foLx?n] lgoldt Aoj;fo ug{ ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/lbg, tf]s]sf] eGbf w]/} /fhZj c;'n gug{ lgsf;L s/ ;+sng ug{] kmd{nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg, Eof6 ljn hf/L ug{ lgb{]zg lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . vfgL If]q /f]zLdf :yfgLox?n] ljleGg dfux? /fv]/ cfsl:ds 9'jfgL lgof{tdf /f]s nufP;Fu} Aoj;foLx?n] 9'jfgLsf nflu u/]sf] k|ltj4tf k'/f ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} ;]jfu|flxx?n] c;Gt'i6L AoQm u/]sfn]

a}slNks If]q k|of]u ug{] tof/L ePsf] gu/ k|d'v e08f/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP . gu/kflnsfn] Aoj;foLx?sf dfunfO{ k'/f gu/] sfg'gL k|s[ofdf hfg] tof/L ePsf] cWoIf vqLn] atfP . :yfgLox?n] vfgL / l6k/ ;+rfng x'Fbf w'nf] p8]sfn] To;sf] :yfoL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu dfu ub{} s]lx lbg b]lv /f]zL If]qdf l6k/ 9'jfgL aGb ul//x]sf 5g\ . vfgL / lgsf;L s/ ;+sng ug{] Aoj;foLx? aLr lgoldt kfgL /fVg] u/L ;Demf}tf eP klg sfof{Gjg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

sfg"g ljk/Lt k|lt l6k # ;o %% ?k}of“ c;'n kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] lgsf;L s/sf nflu cfGtl/s cfo ;s+ng ;DjGwL @)&( h]7 @( ut] k|sflzt u/]sf] af]nkqdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]qleq /x]sf] ljleGg vfgLx?af6 pTkfbg tyf pTvgg eO{ k|of]u x'g] 9'+uf, u|fe]n, /f]8f, lu§L, a];, afn'jf, df6f], 8:6 cfbLsf] ljqmL÷>f]t pkof]u z'Ns afkt cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df k|lt 3g lkm6 d'=cs/ afx]s ( ?k}of tf]s]sf] lyof] . To;f] xb'Ff ;f]lx cfly{s jif{df gu/kflnsfn] #@ s/f]8 &^ nfv /fhZj ;+sng ug{] lyof] . s'g} klg kmd{n] af]nkq vl/b gu/]sf sf/0f gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] ;+sng u/]sf] /fhZjdf ;d]t aSof}tf eP kl5 ljjflbt ePsf] lyof] . rfn' jif{ @)*)÷)*! nflu @)*) h]i7 ( ut] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ;f]lx b//]6 sfod u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] #! s/f]8 !! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}of Go"gtd c+s d'cs afx]s tf]s]sf] lyof] .

t/+lugL kmfp08]zgn] u¥of] >d P]gsf af/]df 5nkmn ag]kf÷t/+lugL kmfp08]zgsf] cfof]hgfdf cGt/fli6«o >lds lbj;sf] cfof]hgfdf >d P]g @)&$ sf af/]df >dlhjL s[ifs dlxnfx?;Fu 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . t/+lugL kmfo08]zgsL lgd{nf sfkm\n]n] >d P]g / To;df ePsf Aoj:yfsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . lhkmG6sf afudtL k|b]z sld6L cWoIf /fdx/L g]kfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnn] >d 8]:s :yfkgfsf nflu :yfgLo txx?df vj/bf/L ug{' kg{] atfP . b]ze/sf >ldsx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fpg,

k]zf cg';f/sf] kl/ro kq pknAw u/fpg, Aoj;foLs :j/f]huf/ dlxnfx?nfO{ >lds dlxnfx?s} e"ldsfdf ;]jf pknAw u/fpg, a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu gLltut tyf sfg"gL hl6ntfdf ;d]t ;xlhs/0f ug{] cleofgdf lhkmG6n] lg/Gt/ sfo{ u/]sf] cWoIf g]kfnn] atfP . sfo{qmddf u};; dxf;+3sL u+uf bf]ª nufotn] >dlhjL dlxnfx?n] s[ifs dlxnfsf] kl/rokq kfpg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qsf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ljsf; ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n

Pp6f l6k/n] Ps l6kdf @ ;o ^% 3g lkm6 af]S5 . To;f] xb'Ff k|lt l6k @ xhf/ # ;o *% ?k}of kb{5 . pQm /sdsf] d'cs # ;o !) ?k}of x'G5 . s'n /sd k|lt l6k @ xhf/ ^ ;o (% ?k}of x'g cfp5F . k|lt l6k lgsf;L s/ lng] kmd{n] # ;o %% ?k}of w]/} cyf{t k|lt l6k # xhf/ %) c;'n ub{} cfPsf] 5 . kgf}tLaf6 b}lgs ;/b/ % ;o l6k/ lgsf;L x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . b}lgs ! nfv && xhf/ % ;o ?k}of /fhZj tf]s]sf] eGbf w]/} /sd Aoj;foLn] c;'n ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] dfl;s %# nfv @% xhf/ / saf]n u/]sf] # ;o ^% lbgdf ;/b/ ^ s/f]8 $& nfv *& xhf/ % ;o ?k}of w]/} c;'n u/]sf] 5 . pQm /sd s] sf nflu w]/} c;'n ul/of] < gu/kflnsf lsg df}g 5 < /fhZjdf ePsf] lxgfldgf / w]/} c;'n]sf ;Gb{edf o; cl3 g} Aoj;foLx?n] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf k|zf;g / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no nufotdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] pQm /sd / /sd lnP/ klg Eof6 ljn glbPsf af/]df Aoj;foL;uF 5nkmn ug{]

atfP .

sfgg" ljk/Lt kj|z ] lgifw], kx|/L ds ' bzs { sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf x]le ;jf/L ;fwg k|j]z lgif]wsf af]8{x? em'l08g yfn]sf 5g\ . 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf] gfd / nf]uf] ;d]t /fv]/ k|j]z lgif]w n]lvPsf af]8{x? zx/L If]qdf w]/} b]lvG5g\ . cfkm' lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] / Tolx 6f]ndf ePsf cGo gful/sx?nfO{ lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L n}hfg] ;dodf k|j]z lgif]w n]v]/ cGofo u/]sf] :yfgLon] atfP . ag]kfdf t'N6L dfu{, k'0odftf sf]nf]gL nufotsf If]qdf clxn] k|j]z lgif]wsf af]8{x? /flvPsf 5g\ . g k|x/Ln] g ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] o;af/] rf;f] lbPsf] 5 . l6k/ tyf x]eL ;jf/L ;fwg Aoj;foLx?n] eg] sfg"gL ?kdf pQm lgif]w ug{ gldNg] eP klg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? r'krfk a;]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . cem 6f]naf;Ln] x]eL ;jf/L ;fwg k|j]z u/fP hl/jgf ;d]t cfkm' v'zL tf]Sg] u/]sf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n # n] u/fof] Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ltyf{6g wl'nvn ] ÷wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # n] lgjfr { gsf] ;dodf 3fi]f0ffkqdf pNnv ] u//] AoQm u/s ] f kl|ta4tf Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ k/'f ub}{ nus ] f] 5 . j8f cWoIf u0fz ] cfrfos { f] gt]T[jdf zlgaf/ j8fdf /xs ] f Hoi]7 gful/sx?nfO{ ltyf6{g u/fOP{sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf u0fz ] cfrfon { ] Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ zlgaf/ bf]nvf lhNnfsf] kl|z4 wflds { :yn led;g]:yfgsf] bzg{ u/fOP{sf] atfP . ^& hgf Hoi]7 gful/sx? pQm ltyf6{gdf ;xefuL ePsf

lyP . czQm, ckfËtf ePsf tyf lhNnf aflx/ /xs ] f afxs ] ;a} Hoi]7 gful/sx? ltyf6{gdf ;xeflu u/fOP{sf] cWoIf cfrfon { ] atfP . j8f sfofn { osf] Aoj:yfkgdf ltyf6{g u/fP kl5 Hoi]7 gful/sx? vz ' L ePsf lyP . …3/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ w/]} k6s bfn ] vf led;g] :yfg nh } fg' eg/] cg/'fw] ubf{ klg sl]x g sl]x ;d:of bv ] fP/ kU'g ;lsPsf] lyPg, j8f sfofn { on] ;Gtfg / cleefjssf] el"dsf lgefPsfd]f vz ' L 5fÚ}+ –Ps Hoi]7 ;b:on] eg] . j8f gDj/ # n] cGo ofh ] gfx? klg qmdzM sfofG{jog ub}{ nus ] f] 5 .

kmfu'g, r}q / a}zfvsf] bf]>f] ;ftf;Dd lhNnfsf ^@ j6f ;fd'bflos tyf /fli6«o jgdf cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . gLlh kfvf], 3/ tyf 6x/fdf klg cfunfuL ePsf 5g\ . AolQmsf] nfk{jfxL tyf hfgLhfgL nufPsf] cfuf]sf sf/0f * ;o !* x]S6/ If]qkmn ag hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . l8eLhg jg sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]ssf ;"rgf clwsf/L ;l/tf nfdfsf cg';f/ l8eLhg jg cGt{ut /x]sf ;j l8eLhg jg sfof{no cGt{ut /x]sf ;fd'bflos / /fli6«o jgdf cfunfuL eO{/x]sf] 5 . s]lx :yfgdf lgoGq0fdf cfP klg w]/} :yfgdf cfunfuL eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;j l8eLhg jg sfof{no rf}jf; cGt{ut !) :yfgdf cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . h; cGt{ut $ ;o @@ x]S6/ jg Iflt ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;j l8eLhg jg sfof{no hgfufn cGt{ut rf/ :yfgsf] #@ x]S6/df cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . ;j l8eLhg jg sfof{no dxfb]j:yfg cGt{ut % :yfgdf !%=% x]S6/df cfunfuL ePsf] 5

. ;j l8eLhg jg sfof{no s6'Gh] cGt{ut @ :yfgdf !*@ x]S6/df cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . ;j l8eLhg jg sfof{no vf]kf;L cGt{ut * :yfgsf] $# x]S6/df cfunfuL ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;j l8eLhg jg sfof{no gdf]a'4 cGt{ut !# :yfgsf] ! ;o @# x]S6/df cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLsf sf/0f aGohGt, af]6 lj?jf / nf]kf]Gd'v jg:kltx? ;d]t gi6 ePsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] cfunfuL ug{] AolQmx?sf] klxrfg u/L s]lxnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/jfxL klg u/]sf] 5 . s]lxsf] klxrfg ug{ afFsL 5 . cfuf] nufpg] dWo]sf s]lx cfkm} hn]/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . t]dfndf Ps hgfsf] cfuf] lgefpg hfg] qmddf lgwg ePsf] 5 . l8lehg jg sfof{non] rfn' jif{df s]lx aGohGt'sf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . p4f/ ul/Psf dWo] ;'g s5'jf lhpFb} p4f/ ePsf] 5 eg] kf]yL lrt'jf d[t cj:yfdf km]nf kfl/Psf] 5 . d[usf] aRrf lhpFb} cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . tLg j6f efn] lrt'jf d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . b'D;L d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . /t'jf d[u d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . 3fO{t] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] kf]yL d[usf] kl5 d[To' ePsf] 5 .

cfly{s ljsf; ldq ;fsf];n] u¥of] d'6' kl/If0f lzlj/ p4a k|;fb clwsf/L kfFrvfn cfly{s lasf; ldq art tyf ?0f ;xsf/L ;:yf lnld6]8 kfFrvfnsf] cfof]hgfdf, g]kfn Åbo /f]u k|lti7fg, kfFrvfnsf] ;dGjo / w'lnv]n c:ktfn k|fljlws ;xof]udf ! lbg] lgz'Ns d'6'/f]u kl/If0f lzlj/ ;DkGg eof] . ;fsf];sf :jf:y pk;ldtL ;+of]hs a]nf nfdfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd df ! ;o %) eGbf a9L ;b:ox¿ d'6' kl/If0f u/]sf lyP . ;xefuL !@! hgf ;b:ox?n] lgz'Ns ECO tyf $# hgf ;xeflux?n] ECG ;'lawf lnPsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf afa'sfhL k/fh'nLn] atfP . lzla/df ;xefuL dWo]

* hgf ;b:ox?nfO yk kl/If0f sf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfn] :jf:yo lzlj/, /Qmbfg h:tf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf afa'sfhL k/fh'nLn] atfP . ;+:yfn] ^) jif{ k'u]sf z]o/ ;b:ox¿nfO{ tLy{f6fg, ;b:ox¿nfO{ agef]h sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fP/ ;'emfj ;+sng ug{] ;fy} ;+:yfsf] cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg]‚ lgMz'N\s :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{]‚ d7 dlGb/x¿df ;/;kmfO tyf kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joj:yfkg‚ ljleGg kj{x¿df d7dlGb/df x'g] d]nfx¿df eQmhgx¿nfO{ lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf nufotsf ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xefuL x'b} cfPsf] cWoIf k/fh'nLn] atfP . ;+:yf kfFrvfn gu/fklnsfsf] gd'gfsf ?kdf /x]sf] sfo{qmdf atfO{Psf] lyof] .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof],6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} lalGt u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] lalGt dfGb}g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)*!.!.%

hGdM !(*%.%.!*

:j= gfgLd}of hf]zL ag]kfsf jl/i7 ;dfh;]jL, lzIffk|]dL, c;n cleefjs, ;Ddflgt cu|h JolQmTj :j= /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] wd{kTgL gfgLd}of hf]zLsf] tyf xfd|f ddtfdoL dftfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} . ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt w}o{ wf/0ff ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\

5f]/L÷HjfO{x? ld/f cdfTo÷lgns07 cdfTo cGhgL cdfTo÷s]zj cdfTo

tyf

gfltgL÷gfltgfx? piff cdfTo, O{=lg/f]h cdfTo 8f=/f]ifgL cdfTo, lg/]z cdfTo

kgfltgL glGbgL cdfTo kgfltx? lgj]z cdfTo

;Dk"0f{ cdfTo kl/jf/, sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

>Ls[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/ ag]kfsf] @* cf}+ jflif{sf]pT;j dfGg] wd{nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf x]g{' kg{] atfO{g\ . cf–cfˆgf wd{sf] cf–cfˆg} dxTj, ;F:s[lt x'g] ePsfn] s;}n] klg c?sf] wd{k|lt lgGbf ug{ gx'g] ;fksf]6fsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ag]kf OsfO{ ;ldltsf pkfWoIf k|sfz clwsf/Ln] /fv]sf lyP eg] z'esfdgf dGtAo >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL lhNnf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ab|L k|;fb km'Fofn nufotn] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;~rf/dGqL tyf k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b\ uf]s'n af:sf]6f, afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b\ s~rg rGb| jfb], gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo nufotsf] pkl:ytL /xg] hgfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ag]kf OsfO{ ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ k|;fb k/fh'nLn] u/]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng p4a k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf÷>Ls[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/ ag]kfsf] @* cf}+ jflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ dgfPsf] 5 . jflif{ s f] p T;jsf ca;/df >Ldb\ tf/td;fu/ kf7kf/fo0f, syf k|jrg, ehgsLt{g ;lxt ljljw sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul/g] >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldlt g]kfn OsfO{ ;ldlt ag]kfsf cWoIf xl/ k|;fb k/fh'lnn] hgfsf/L lbP . pQm cj;/df a}zfv !% b]vL !( ut] ;Dd k+= 3gZofd clwsf/L / k'?iff]Qd vltj8fn] syfjfrg ug{] 5g\ eg] x/]s lbg ;]jf k'hf, k|jrg, uf}/L cf/tL / ehg lst{ g x' g ] hgfPsf] 5 . jflif{sf]pT;asf] ;'?jft ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;fksf]6fn] ;a} wd{ ;dfg /x]sfn] ;a}n]

kgf}tLdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ kgf}tL÷;dfh;]jL, lzIff;]jL tyf gf6\osdL{ :juL{o dR5]gf/fo0f sdf{rfof{sf] :d[ltdf dR5] lSnlgs kgf}tLn] Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . pQm :jf:Yo lzlj/df /utsf] kl/If0f, PS;/], y]/fkL nufotsf ;]jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . d'6'/f]u, ;fdfGo lrlsT;f, afn/f]u nufotsf 8fS6/x?n] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/]sf lyP eg] cfjZos cf}iflw klg lgMz'Ns pknAw

u/fOPsf] lyof] . lzlj/df sl/a b'O{ ;o krf; hgfn] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/]sf dR5] lSnlgs kgf}tLsf k|tfk sdf{rfo{n] atfP . :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ 8fS6/x?, :jf:Yo :jo+;]jsx?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/sf] ;dfkg ub}{ dR5] lSnlgs kgf}tLsf k|f]kfO6/ k|bLk sdf{rfo{n] :juL{o lktfsf] ;Demgfdf pQm sfo{ ug{ kfpFbf v'zL nfu]sf] atfPsf lyP .

;dfj]zL lzIff tyf kf]6]{h cled'vLs/0f ag]kf÷afudtL k|b]z, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] cfly{s cg'bfg / ag]kf gu/kflnsf, kf]6{]h tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;+:yf g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ljsf;df l9nfO{ tyf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu cled'lvs/0f tyf ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds tyf ;dfj]zL lzIff sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf, sfof{Gjosf] k|lqmof, kmfO{bfx? nufotsfaf/] hfgsf/L / p2]Zo ;lxt ;dfj]zL lzIff, kf]6{]h l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds sfo{qmd sfo{fGjog k|lsofaf/] cled'vLs/0f lbO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nf k|;fb rfkfufO{n] u/]sf lyP . k|d'v cltyL rfkfufO{ n ] ;xhstf{ x ¿nfO{ afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ l;sfO{df d2t ug{ ;fdfu|Lx¿, cleefjsx¿nfO{ zf/Ll/s ;d:of ePsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] nfuL kf]6{]h ;+:yfn] laut nfdf] ;do b]lv ;dfj]zL lzIff / l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds k|f/lDes lzIff h:tf] clt dxTjk"0f{ / clt cfaZos sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf]df wGojfb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf

ag]kf cfwf/e"t gu/ c:ktfnsf] k|yd :yfkgf lbj; ag]kf÷ag]kf cfwf/e't gu/ c:ktfnsf] k|yd :yfkgf lbj; gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL zfSon] gu/ c:ktfnnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;~rfng ug{sf nfuL ejgsf] cefj ePsfn] l5§} pQm ejg aGg] k|lqmofdf uPsf] atfP . gfnf e]u tyf cf;kf;sf] If]qsf gful/sx?sf nfuL pQm c:ktfndf ;]jf lng ;xh x'g] ePsfn] pQm c:ktfnaf6 k|bfg x'g] :jf:Yo ;]jfx? lng cfu|x u/]sf lyP . gu/n] ;a} j8fsf gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yo /fVgsf nfuL ljleGg :jf:Yosf sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfPsf] / gu/ cfwf/e't c:ktfndf :jf:Yo ljdfsf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] c:ktfnnfO{ ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfO{g\ . c:ktfndf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ ug{] Aojxf/ /fd|f] x'g'kg{], c:ktfnn] lbg] ;]jf k|efjsf/L x'g'kg{] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf

jif{ #) c+s @^ @)*! j}zfv @) ut] ljxLjf/

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nf k|;fb rfkfufO{, :jf:Yo sfof{no k|d'v /fuL>L sIfktL >]i7, j8f cWoIfx?, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7n] gu/ cfwf/e"t c:ktfn ;~rfng ug{ ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u /x]sf] atfP . c:ktfndf @$ ;} 306f Pd/h]G;L ;]jf, aly{ª ;]G6/, /]lahsf] pkrf/, afn/f]u, Ifo/f]usf] pkrf/, dfgl;s /f]usf] kl/If0f, ;fdfGo pkrf/, lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL nufotsf ;]jf k|bfg e}O{/x]sf] atfP . c:ktfndf PS;/] d]zLg / PDa'n]G;sf] cfjZostf ePsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df k|fKt x'g] >]i7n] atfP . c:ktfndf xfn @ hgf 8fS6/ ;lxt !* hgf sd{rf/L sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo 8f= ljgf]b s'df/ d08nn] /fv]sf lyP . c:ktfnaf6 ! jif{df @ xhf/ eGbf a9Ln] ;]jf lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] .

z'? eof] w'lnv]ndf cf]7 tfn' lrl/Psfx?sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] cf]7 tyf tfn' lrl/Psfx?sf] lgz'Ns zNolqmof ;lxt To:tf afnaflnsfx?df x'g ;Sg] cGo /f]ux?sf lgz'Ns pkrf/sf] cf}krfl/s z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 . @)*! a}zfv ! ut] b]lv pQm pkrf/ ;]jf lgz'Ns ul/Psf] lyof] . tLg j6f bft[ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf lgz'Ns pkrf/ ;]jf z'? u/fO{Psf] xf] . bGt ljefusf 8f=rGbg pkfWofon] pQm ;]jfaf6 gful/sx? nfeflGjt x'g] atfP . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf To:tf ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx? cfpFbf plgx?sf] pkrf/ ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf dfq} lgz'Ns geO{ plgx?;Fu cfpg] Ps hgf s'?jfsf] ;d]t cfpg] hfg] oftfoft vr{ ;d]t pknAw u/fO{g]5 . …lgz'Ns zNolqmof tyf zNolqmof ;DjlGw ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ hfFr, hGdhft cf]7 tyf tfn' lrl/Psf] cyjf kmfl6Psf] cj:yf, Sn]km\6sf] zNolqmof kZrft bfFt tyf cg'xf/ gldn]sf] cj:yfsf] tf/ afFw]/ jf zNolqmofåf/f ul/g] pkrf/, ck|]zgsf a]nf Ps hgf cleefjsnfO{ cfjthfjtsf] vr{ / ck|]zgsf] a]nf Ps hgf cleefjsnfO{ a:g] / vfg] ;'ljwf ;d]t c:ktfnsf] tkm{af6 u/fO{g] 5Ú– 8f=rGbg pkfWofon] eg] . a}zfv !* ut] d+unaf/ cf}krfl/s ?kdf pkrf/ ;]jfsf] k|f/De ul/Psf] xf] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*%.%.!*

Ho]i7 gful/s zfvfsf clws[t ljhof ;'j]bLn] /fv]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo, cfaZoQmf / p2]Zoaf/] ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L kf]6{]h ;+:yfsf lgb{]zs dl0f/fh >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP . o:t}, 3/df cfwfl/t l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds k|f/lDes lzIff sfo{qmdsf] cfaZostf, sfo{fGjog k|lsof / kmfO{bfx? nufotsf laifodf lgb{ ] z s >] i 7n] k|:t'lts/0f tyf ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd kf]6{]h ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf >Ls[i0f l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] lzIff, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ;fdflhs zfvf, :jf:Yo zfvf nufotsf sd{rf/Lx¿, hgk|ltlglwx¿, lzIfs, dlxnf :jod\ ;] j s÷;xhstf{ x ¿, cleefjsx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;dflxt lzIffsf] kl/ro, cfjZostf, sfof{Gjog kIf tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] bfloTj nufotsf ljifodf lzIff tyf dfgj;|f]t ljsf; s]G›sf lgb{]zs u0f]z k|;fb kf}8]nn] k|:t'lts/0f tyf ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljsf;df l9nfO{ tyf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*!.!.%

;] j f k| f /De sfo{ q mddf c:ktfnsf ljleGg ljefudf sfo{/t ljefluo k| d ' v x?, bft[ ;+ : yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu lyP . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ;xof]u ug{] bft[ ;+:yfn] o; cl3 l5d]sL b]z ef/t, kfls:tfg nufotsf !% b]zdf lgz'Ns pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . bft[ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?

PlG8«of / 6«]d/ ;xelfu lyP . c:ktfnsf] d'v tyf cg'xf/ zNolqmof ljz]if1 8f= lgt]z rf}/fl;ofn] ;]jf lgz'Ns / lg/Gt/ x'g] atfP . …hGdhft cf]7 tyf tfn' lrl/Psf] cyjf kmfl6Psf], luhfdf Kjfn k/]sf], ck|]zg e};s]sf t/ cf]7, tfn', gfs, cg'xf/ gldn]sf, hGdhft cf]7 tyf tfn' lrl/Psf] aRrfsf] kf] i f0f ;DjGwL hfgsf/L lbO{g]5Ú–d'v tyf cg'xf/ zNolqmof ljefusf 8f=lgt] z rf} / fl;ofn] eg]–…w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] o; cl3 zNolqmof lgz'Ns u/]sf] eP klg cGo pkrf/ ;]jfdf yf]/} /sd lnb} cfPsf] lyof] . a}zfv ! ut] b]lv ;a} k|sf/sf pkrf/ ;]jf ;d]t lgz'Ns ul/Psf] 5 .Ú cf]7 tfn' lrl/Psf afnaflnsfx?sf cleefjsx?n] c:ktfnsf] (*)!#!%@^(, (*@)!)))@! / (*)!))#)*@ ;Dk{s ug{ ;lsg] u/L c:ktfnn] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

df]xg÷pld{nf k|wfg dgf]h÷;l/tf e}n /fd]Zj/÷od'gf sfo:y cd/gfy÷lhjgf jfb] >]i7 ;fhg÷tf/f ef]l5ef]of e'jg÷s'nnIdL ef]l5ef]of Gx'R5] eQm÷nIdLd}of d'gfsdL{ lw/]Gb|÷/f]ldgf kf]6] ;'j0f{/fh÷nIdLzf]ef zfSo pbo l;+÷/f]h d':ofh' d'lQmgfy÷sdnfb]jL ef]l5ef]of g/]zdfg÷;ljgf j}bf/ ;'dg÷cdnf sfo:y ;fu/gfy÷k|ljgf jfb] >]i7 ljZj/fh÷/flwsf e}n dx]zrGb|÷zld{nf jfb] >]i7 gljgs'df/ ;fvM /f]zg >]i7 /fd eQm÷;/:jtL j}bf/ lgd{n÷cfs[lt sdf{rfo{ ;'/]z÷;TonIdL ef]l5ef]of dWo]Zj/÷/f]hL ds} ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n÷ljefuLo 6f]nL cfd{L Snan] 5}6f}+ ;fxgf k|wfg :d[lt /fli6«o dlxnf xSsL k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw lht]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf u08sL k|b]znfO{ $–! uf]n cGt/n] x/fpFb} pkflw lhTg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . w' l nv] n v] n d} b fgdf cfdL{nfO{ lht lbnfpg ;/:jtL tfdfªn] b'O{ uf]n ul/g . l;df v8\sf / sdnf rGbn] Ps Ps uf]n ul/g . ptf u08sLsf nflu ;Ltf dfof ann] Ps uf]n kms{fOg . cfdL{sf nflu v]nsf] rf}yf] ldg]6df ;/:jtLn] uf]n ub{} l6dnfO{ cu|tf lbnfOg . u08sLsf nflu v]nsf] !^ cf}+ ldg]6df ;Ltfn] uf]n ub{} l6dnfO{ a/fa/Ldf NofOg . v]nsf] !* cf}+ ldg]6df ;/:jtLn] uf]n ub{} cfdL{nfO{ @–! uf]nsf] cu|tf lbnfOg . v]nsf] @$ cf}+ ldg]6df sdnfn] uf]n ub{} l6dnfO{ #–! uf]nsf] cu|tf lbnfOg . v]nsf] %& cf}+ ldg]6df l;dfn] uf]n ub{} cfdL{nfO{ pkflw lbnfpg ;kmn eOg . kmfOgn v]nsf] Kn]c/ ckm b Dofr sdnf rGb r'lgOg . pkflw;uF} cfdL{n] Ps nfv ?k}ofF k|Kt u/]sf] 5 . bf];|f] x'g] u08sLn] &% xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . t];|f] :yfgsf nflu ePsf] v]ndf ;'b"/klZrd k|b]zn] dw]; k|b]znfO{ !–) uf]n cGt/n] x/fpbF} t];|f] :yfg xfl;n u¥of] . dw]; k|b]zsf nflu v]nsf] @& cf}+ ldg]6df alatf p/fpn] uf]n ub{}

l6dnfO{ lht lbnfpg ;kmn eOg .

To:t} k| l tof] l utfdf ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 x'g] v]nf8Lx?n] hgxL !) xhf/ k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g . k|ltof]lutfdf ;j{flws !) uf]n u/]sL cfdL{ tkm{ls ;/:jtL a]:6 :sf]// x'g ;kmn eOg . k|ltof]lutfsf Odlh{ª Kn]c/ ;'b"/klZrd k|b]zsL gldtf P;s] r'lgOg . a]:6 uf]nlsk/df u08sLsL uf]df kl/of/, a]:6 l8km]G8/df cfdL{sL ;l/tf d]r] / cfdL{s} lglndf kfG8] Kn]c/ ckm b 6'g{fd]G6 r'lgg . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn cfdL{, afudtL k|b]z, u08sL k|b]z, n'lDagL k|b]z, dw]z k|b]z / ;'b"/klZrd k|b]z u/L ^ l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tf l6dnfO{ g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f, Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' nufotn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))%.!.!)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*!.!.!&

:j= df]xgdfof sdf{rfo{ o; ef]dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf sfo{/t ahf/ k|d'v dlgnf sdf{rfo{ / ahf/ k|ltlglw kla sdf{rfo{sf ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf df]xgdfof sdf{rfo{ cfWoflTds hutdf lng x'g'ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ o; b'Mvb\ 3l8df zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/df w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

xl/z/0f >]i7 cWoIf tyf

>L ef]dL ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kl/jf/, ag]kf–% sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*%.%.!

:j= gfgLd}of hf]zL xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fd hf]zL / l;t'/fh hf]zLsf ddtfdoL dftf tyf k'gd hf]zL / ltldnf hf]zLsf ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf gfgLd}of hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L

dlxnf xSsLsf] pkflw cfdL{nfO{

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*!.!.%

:j= gfgLd}of hf]zL >L O{lx hUo ag]kf ;+/If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o /fd hf]zLsf] ddtfdoL dftf gfgLd}of hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lktfDa/ j}B pkfWoIf

k|Hjn k|wfg ;lrj

sdnf dNnL sf]iffWoIf

;b:ox? wd{]Gb| j}B, clgn e}n, k|]dlht e}n, ;Gb]z k|wfg, /fs]z ef]l5ef]of , z]v/ ltldnf uf]kfneQm a}w, s[i0f uf]kfn a}w, ;Nnfxsf/x? xl/awg k|wfg, ?b|k|;fb ltldnf

tyf

>L O{lx hUo ag]kf ;+/If0f ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!#@%

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.@)

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n

qm=;+=

!

@

#

C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfd M ljsf; dfgGw/ a'jfsf] gfdM /fd uf]kfn dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfd M uf]kL dfgGw/ 7]ufgf Mag]kf * sfe|] C0fsf] k|sf/ M 3/ tyf hUuf vl/b C0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

jif{ #) c+s @^ @)*! j}zfv @) ut] ljxLjf/

:j=l6sfjNwj ;fksf]6fsf] >4f~hnL ;ef /lj÷k'j{ hgk|ltlglw, Pdfn] g]tf Pj+ jfudtL k|b]z b'Uw ljsf; af]8{sf sfo{ s f/L pkfWoIf :j=l6sfaNwj ;fksf]6fsf] ;Demgfdf >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fksf]6fsf] @)*! j}zfv ^ ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltyLdf g]skf Pdfn] /lj j8f sld6Ln] >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . ;fksf]6f ;fljs /ljcf]kL uflj; xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+:yfks ;lrj x'g . pgL g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnfsf k'j{ n]vf ;ldlt cWoIf / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf k'j{ hgk|ltlglw ;d]t x'g\ . pgL afudtL k|b]z b'Uw ljsf; af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L pkfWoIfsf] klg lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf lyP . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @ g+ j8f sld6Ln] /ljdf >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . >4f~hnL ;efdf k'j{dGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f, g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6L cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', pkfWoIf rG› nfdf, ;lrj /fhg e't{]n, ;x;lrj /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, Pdfn] g]tf l/tf 9sfn, ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb ;b:o b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf, w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L cWoIf bof/fd dxt, j8f sld6L cWoIf ljb'/

kgf}tL÷OG›]Zj/ SofDk;åf/f e'lddftf /f]zL ahf/df dlxnf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ j8f sfof{nosf] ;efsIfdf OG›] Z j/ SofDk;sf] cfof] h gf / ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] ;xof]udf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

Pslbg] ;fd'bflos xft]dfnf] sfo{qmd cGt{ut j8fleqsf] dlxnfsf]

sf]O/fnf, j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg] nufotsf g]tfx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]s]f lyof] . To:t} >4f~hnL ;efdf ljleGg txsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{, hgk|ltlglwx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]skf dfn] x'Fb} Pdfn] kf6L{ lgdf{0f tyf ;+u7g lj:tf/df ;fksf]6fn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] ;f]lx cj;/df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf ;fksf]6fsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;efdf ;fksf]6fn] ;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pgsf] dfu{bz{gnfO{ cg';/0f ub{} ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ lg/Gt/ nfUg] k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf

C0fsf] k|sf/ M 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u C0f C0fLsf] gfdM ndf]dfof jfO{af a'jfsf] gfdMnIf'dfg d'tmfg\ afh]sf] gfdMnfn l;F d'tmfg ;;'/fsf] gfdMz]/ axfb'/ jfOjf 7]ufgfMdxfef/t @ sfe|]

>L OGb|fb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kgf}tL g=kf=–!@, snf“tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

s'z]Zj/ b'Dhf–^, l;Gw'nL a:g] zf/bf >]i7n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) df kg{] ;fljs ;fFuf j8f g+= %s ls=g+= !&(! If]qkmn )–#–)–) ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)*).!@.@% df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] blIf0f kl§sf] !&(@ sf] ;Flwof/ tf/f s'df/L u'd{5fg cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

ef]6' x'dfufO{ ;b:o ;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*%.%.!*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*!.!.%

:j= gfgLd}of hf]zL sfe|] k'0ojtL k|f=ln=sf sfof{no k|d'v z'e/fh hf]zL tyf o; k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts lge/fh hf]zL, ne/fh hf]zL, /fd hf]zL / l;t'/fh hf]zLsf] ddtfdoL dftf gfgLd}of hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt

;'dg k|wfg sfof{no k|d'v

cfTdf/fd yfkf tyf

cWoIf

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–^, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!÷)!÷@) o; ljBfnosf] lj=Jo=;=sf] ldlt @)*!÷)!÷!! ut] a;]sf] lg0f{o / lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ldlt @)*!.)!.!$ ut]sf] kq ;+Vof @)*).)*! / rnfgL g+= !@$! sf] lzIfs lj1fkg cg'dlt kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm x'g cfPsf] lgDg tx, >]0fL / ljifosf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] tklzn cg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tklzn lj1fkg g+= ))#÷@)*)÷*! kbM lzIfs txM df=lz t[tLo -/fxt_ ;+VofM ! ljifoM cFu|]hL cfjZos of]UotfM cFu|]hL ljifodf :gfts, :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf]nfO{ u|fXotf lbOg]5 b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !@)).– pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tnaM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, cGt/jftf{ tyf cfjZos k/]df k|of]ufTds ;d]t ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*!.)!.@( k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fO{g]5 . cfjZos k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhkq – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? !÷! k|lt – :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt k'gZr M lj1fkg ldltsf] Ps xKtfleq lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ ;"rLdf ;"lrs[t cfj]bsn] lgj]bg lbPdf lghn] k|fyldstf kfO{ lgodfg';f/ lgo'lQm x'g]5 / cGo cfj]bsx?n] kl5Nnf] cf7 lbgdf dfq lgj]bg k]z ug{'kg{]5 . b/vf:t b:t'/ ljBfnosf] glan a}+s ln= e'Dn' zfvfdf /x]s]f vftf SHREE SETIDEVI SEC. SCHOOL A/C NO. 21501017500012 bflvnf u/L a}+s ef}r/ cyjf cgnfOg l/l;e k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . b/vf:t ljBfnosf] Od]n secondarysetidevi2019@gmail.com cyjf sawruu07@gmail.com jf ljBfnodf pkl:yt eP/ ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx? k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . k/LIff ;+rfng x'g] lbg ;Dk"0f{ xf8{slk kmfOn tyf ;Ssn k|df0fkq;fy cfpg'kg{]5 . l/tk"j{s gcfPsf cfj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . ;Dks{ g+= (*^($!**^! ljJo; cWoIf, (*$!&)!($! k|=c=, (*^@@^)!$$ ;=k|=c=

>L eujtL dfWolds ljBfno

lzIfs cfjZostf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!÷)!÷@)

cfjZos sfuhkq != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx? @ yfg @= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg $= lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0f kq ! yfg %= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ! yfg ^= cGo cg'ej ;DalGw k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? &= x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ! yfg ;Dks{ g+= (*$(%^*$^! -ljJo;, cWoIf_, (*$!%$#!#) -k|=c=_

e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf–$, rf}jf;, sfe|]knf~rf]s

kfFrvfn –!!, v/]nyf]s, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ldlt @)*!÷)!÷!^ sf] kq ;+Vof )*).)*!, r=g+= #)@& sf] kq4f/f /fxt -s/f/_ lzIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf]n] o; ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*!.)!.!& sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lg=df=lj= ul0ft /fxt -s/f/_ lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] k|sflzt u/]sf] s/f/ ;"lrdf ePsf / of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tklzn lj1fkg g+= )!÷@)*)÷)*! -k|yd k6s lj1fkg_ kbM lgDg dfWolds lzIfs tx / >]0fL M lg=df=lj=, t[tLo -/fxt sf]6f_ ljifo M ul0ft ;+VofM ! ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go"gtd of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf cfO{=P8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ jf~5gLo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL 1fg, l;k / bIftf ePsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 . ;]jf ;'ljwf M k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !))).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, cGt/jftf{ tyf cfjZos k/]df k|of]ufTds b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)*!.!.@) ut]b]lv @)*!.!.@^ ut];Dd -s/f/ ;"lrsf nflu_ v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nflu M @)*!.!.@& ut]b]lv @)*!.@.# ut];Dd -b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ef]lnkN6 ljBfno v'n]sf] ldltnfO{ clGtd ldlt dflgg]5_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L OGb|fb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kgf}tL !@, snfFtL, sfe|]knf~rf]s kf7\oqmd M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u, ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*!.)@.)$ k/LIff x'g] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 .

j[lQljsf;, Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu dlxnf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lutf ltdlN;gf bfxfn / /fh]G› dxfh'af6 dlxnf g]t[Tj ljsf;, JolQmTj ljsf;, cfo–cfh{g, art tyf nufgL / :j/f]huf/ aGgsf] nflu Ifdtf clea[l4af/] cGtlqm{of ul/Psf] lyof] eg] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf ho/fd s]=;L=nufot j8f ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

>L ;]tL b]jL dfWolds ljBfno

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

C0fLsf] gfdM sfG5f dfgGw/ a'jfsf] gfdM las' dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfd Mlx/fdfg dfgGw/ 7]ufgfM 7]ufgfMag]kf * sfe|]

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;df dlxnf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] cg'/f]w cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u;Fu} pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf l8lh6n dfWodaf6 ljQLo sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;xh / emGem6/lxt ePsfn] of] dfWod ;a}sf] /f]hfOdf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . l8lh6n dfWodaf6 ljQLo sf/f]af/ ubf{ b]xfosf ljifodf hfgsf/ eO{ cToGt ;hutfsf ;fy sf/f]af/ ug'{kb{5 M • l8lh6n ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug]{ df]afOn / sDKo'6/df cglws[t kxF'r /f]Sg clgjfo{ ¿kdf kf;j8{ (Password) jf lkg (Pin) n] ns ug]{, • l8lh6n ljQLo ;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt nuOg cfO{8L (Login ID), o'h/g]d (Username), kf;j8{, lkg h:tf JolQmut ljj/0f s;}nfO{ glbg], • OG6/g]6 a}+lsª, df]afOn a}lsª, df]afOn jfn]6, a}+sdf /lhi6/ ul/Psf Od]nsf ;fy} cfˆgf l8efO;df nfdf] ;do;Dd Pp6} kf;j8{÷lkgx¿ ;do;dodf kl/jt{g ul//xg], • c¿n] cg'dfg ug{;Sg] lsl;dsf ;fdfGo kf;j8{ k|of]u gug]{, • ;fdflhs ;~hfn jf h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 k|fKt d];]hsf] e/df ljQLo sf/f]af/ gug]{, sf/f]af/ ug'{cl3 ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f olsg ug]{, • cflwsfl/s j]e;fO6 tyf cflwsfl/s df]afOn Pksf] dfq k|of]u ug]{, o:tf ;Dj]bgzLn ljifodf nfk/jfx x'Fbf ;"rgf r'lxg] / ljQLo 7uLdf kg{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] cToGt} ;hu eO{ l8lh6n ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug]{ afgL a;fnf}+ . ljQLo 7uLaf6 cfkm" klg arf}+, c¿nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*%.%.!*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*!.!.%

:j= gfgLd}of hf]zL sfe|] k'0ojtL k|f=ln=sf sfof{no k|d'v z'e/fh hf]zL tyf o; ;+3sf z'elrGts lge/fh hf]zL, ne/fh hf]zL, /fd hf]zL / l;t'/fh hf]zLsf] ddtfdoL dftf gfgLd}of hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt

;'/]z vqL cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!÷)!÷@) lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ldlt @)*!÷)!÷!& sf] kq;+Vof )*)÷*!, r=g+= !@%# sf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ cg'dlt kq / o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)*)÷)!÷!* ut] a;]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklzn adf]lhd lzIfs kbk"lt{sf nflu OR5's g]kfnL of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?df o;} k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ l/tk"j{ssf] b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tkl;nM ljifo M sfof{no ;~rfng tyf n]vf kb ;+Vof M ! hgf tx M df=lj= -s/f/_ of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf B.Ed. jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] .

-dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos sfuhftx?

– z}lIfs of]Uotf÷tflndsf] k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL !÷! k|lt – rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL !÷! k|lt – gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL ! k|lt – :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt – lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ! k|lt – cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx? b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? !%))÷– -cIf?kL Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostf cg';f/ sIff cjnf]sg tnj ;'ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*!÷)@÷)# ut] ljlxaf/;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*!÷)@÷)$ ut] -kGw| lbg leq s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf s'g} klg pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t k/]df cGo v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t /sd k"/} lkmtf{ ul/g] 5 / s/f/jfnfnfO{ of]Uotfqmd x]/]/ lgodfg';f/ lgo'lQm lbOg]5 ._ yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluM ;Dks{ g+ (*$!%$(#*%, (*$!^^))#) E-mail:-bhagawatima90@gmail.com

k|wfgfWofks >Ls[i0f clwsf/L

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*%.%.!*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*!.!.%

:j= gfgLd}of hf]zL g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt z'e/fh hf]zLsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf zfvfsL sf]iffWoIf k'gd hf]zLsf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf gfgLd}of hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/d]z >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v

k|sfz sfo:y tyf

sfof{no k|d'v

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kgf}tLsf] d'lQmgfydf ;lsof] lqlbjl;o wfld{s cg'i7fg kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % afF;3f/L, ;'AafufpFdf /x]sf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] bf]>f] j|Xdf]T;j ;lsPsf] 5 . @)*! a}zfv !& ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] a|Dxf]T;j !( ut] ;fFem ;lsPsf] xf] . klxnf] a|Dxf]T;j @)&( r}q #) b]lv @)*) a}zfv @ ut];Dd dlGb/ kl/;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . …;+:yfks cWoIf :j= uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] kl/sNkgf cg';f/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] k|f0f k|lti7fg ul/Psf] bf]>f] jif{ k'/f ePsf] 5Ú– dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'df/ yfkfn] eg] –…kgf}tLsf] P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs / wfld{s If]qnfO{ d'lQmgfy dlGb/n] yk k|lz4L agfPsf] 5 .Ú j|Xdf]T;jsf] cjwLdf ljijS;]g cf/fwgf, k' 0 ofxjfrg, cÍ/f/f] k 0f, a|fXd0fj/0f, clUg k|lti7f, Wjhf/f]0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} 4f/tf]/0f k'hgd, rt':yfgfr{g, lgTo xf]d, lgo k"0ff{x'lt ul/Psf] lyof] . >Lb]jL, e"b]jL aNne >Ld'lQmgfy eujfgsf] ofqf]T;j u/fO{ gu/ kl/qmdf u/fO{Psf] lyof] . a}zfv @ ut] lgTo k"hf, k"0ff{x'lt ;s] kl5 dWofGx !@ ah] b]lv !)* snzåf/f >Lb]jL, aNne d'lQmgfy eujfgsf] dxfleif]s, k'ikofud,

4f4zf/fwgf, ;Ktfj/0fd, Wjhf/f]x0f, ;Defjgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'df/ yfkfn] @)&# ;fn dl;/ @ ut]af6 dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+:yfks cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] ;Ktfx dfkm{t sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . @)&$ c;f]h @% ut] :jfdL sdngogfrfo{å/f lzNofGof; ul/Psf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/ lgdf{0f sfo{ sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f rf/ jif{ kl5 ws]lnPsf] lyof] . @)&* c;f]h @% ut] b]lv d'lQmgfy dlGb/df k'hf z'? ul/Psf] eP klg @)&( a}zfv *, ( / !) ut] k|f0f k|lt:7f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx ltyLnfO{ aflif{s lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L of] jif{ a}zfv !& ut] b]lv bf]>f] j|Xdf]T;j wfld{s cg'i7fg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] d'n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fh]Gb| yfkfn] atfP . d'n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] wfld{s cg'i7fg ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg pk ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . pQm dlGb/df lgoldt k'hf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . k'hf/L tyf cGo Aoj:yfkgsf nflu e]6L tyf rGbfbfg dfkm{t ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

t]hu+uf SofDk;n] u¥of] afn s]lGb|t lzIf0f ljlw cled'lvs/0f tyf :6]zg/L ljt/0f kgf}tL÷t]hu+uf SofDk;sf] cfof]hgfdf k|fylds txdf cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx?sf] nfuL afn s]lGb|t lzIf0f ljlw ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ df /x]sf] afnsNof0f cfwf/e't ljBfnodf pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v 8f=cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] lzIff afnaflnsf / ;dfhsf nflu ePsfn] afnaflnsf, ;dfh / ahf/ cg's"nsf] kf7\oqmd, lzIf0f ljlw / d"Nof+sg k2lt ljBfnon] c+ufNg' kg{] atfO{g\ . afnaflnsf / ;dfhn] c+u|]hL dfu]sf] 5, 3f]sGt] xf]Og, ;"rgf k|ljlw / /f]huf/L tyf pBdzLntfdf cfwf/Lt Jofjxfl/s lzIff ahf/sf] dfu /x]sf] sfsL{n] atfO{g\ . ljBfnox?df cem} afnaflnsfsf] rfxgf / ;xeflutfn] 7fpF gkfPsf], ljBfnosf ;a} lzIfsnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf NofP/ ljBfnodf cfwfl/t afnd}qL lzIf0f ljlw tflnd k|bfg u/L afn s]lGb|t

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|], led;]g:yfg, kmf]g g+M )!!–^^@*#!, )!!–^^@^&*

C0fLnfO{ shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] kGw| -!%_ lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.@) o; ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tL kqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ j'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh, xhgf{ gj'emfO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn3g u/]sf]n] of]] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq o; ;xsf/LnfO{ j'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd Psd'i6 j'emfpg Nofpg ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofbleq aSof}tf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L j;]df Cl0fsf gfpFdf tyf Cl0fsf] Psf3/sf] gfddf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dklt ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjln @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& tyf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f Cl0fsf] gfd M bf]nvaxfb'/ yfkf gf=k|=g M $!$*) Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M /fdaxfb'/ yfkf Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] M slj/fh yfkf 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–%, sfe|]knf~rf]s

tkl;n C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

jif{ #) c+s @^ @)*! j}zfv @) ut] ljxLjf/

hdfgLsf] ljj/0f

lzIf0f k|bfg ug{' kg{] sfsL{n] atfO{g . sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v d'lQm gf/fo0f sfˆn]n] k|fylds txsf] kf7\oqmdsf af/]df cjut u/fPsf lyP . afnd} q L lzlIfsf kfj{ t L bfxfnn] ljBfyL{nfO{ gd"gf sIff ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] / yk k|efjsf/L agfpg] atfO{g\ .

sfo{qmddf pQm ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDa' ejfgL sfsL{n] :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosL k|wfgfWofks sNof0fL af]xf]/f, SofDk; ;ef ;b:o /fhg yfkf, c?0ff]bo af]l8{Ë :s'nsf ;xfos lk|lG;kn s[i0f k"j{

s'df/ s];L, kgf}tL gkf j8f gDa/ * sf k"j{ j8f ;b:o uf}/L gf/fo0f >]i7, SofDk;sf dfgljsL ;+sfosf ejgfy jfUn] nufPtsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd SofDk;sf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v led;]g s];Ln] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.@) o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] & -;ft_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & ;ft_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf & lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

!= kgf}tL–%, sfe|]knf~rf]s :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf >L eQms'df/L yfkf

@= kgf}tL–%, sfe|]knf~rf]s :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf >L s[i0fKof/L yfkf

shf{ r'Qmf gug{] Cl0fsf] lwtf]df /x]sf] rn crn ;Dklt lnnfd ljqmL ug{] lznaGbL jf]nkq cfAxfg ul/Psf] ;DalGw

k'gM !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf . k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @*!.!.!*

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.@) o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ ln+bf u/]sf] zt{ cg';f/ Dofb leq shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh ;d]t ga'emfPsf] / shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh, xh{gf ;d]tsf] /sd a'emfpg k6s—k6s df}lvs, lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpFbf tyf qmdzM ldlt @)*) efb| & ut] k|yd k6s #% lbg], ldlt @)*) sflt{s !^ ut] bf];|f] k6s @! lbg] / ldlt @)*) kf}if !% ut] t];|f] k6s !% lbg], ldlt @)*) df3 !^ ut] rf}yf] k6s & lbg] tyf ldlt @)*)÷!)÷@# ut] Cl0fsf] lwtf]df /x]sf] rn crn ;Dklt lnnfd ljqmL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ubf{ ;d]t o; ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf /sd j'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf] tyf lt/] j'emfPsf] k|df0f k]z gu/]sf] x'Fbf C0fL ;b:on] shf{ ln+bf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf]sf] ;Dklt uf]Ko lznjGbL af]nkq4f/f lnnfd 8fFs a9fa9 ljqmL ul/ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( adf]lhd ;+:yfn] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf c;"n pk/ ug{] ePsf]n] lwtf]df /x]sf] crn ;Dklt ;sf/ ul/ lng OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] tklznsf] zt{ jGb]hsf] clwgdf /xL uf]Ko lznjGbL jf]nkq lbg'x'g k'gM !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] kmf]6f] hdfgLsf] ljj/0f lwtf]sf] ljj/0f Cl0fsf] gfd M afa'sfhL >]i7 hdfgLstf{sf] gfdM ;fljs uf=lj=;÷g=kf df]xgnfn>]i7 knfGrf]s j8f g+ & l:yt lsQf g+ @!&), Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M u0f]zaxfb'/ >]i7 7]ufgfM ;fljs @!*!, @!&#, @!&& sf] lwtf] hUuf qmdzM Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] M dfgaxfb'/ >]i7 v/]nyf]s–*, sfe|] . !–)–)–), )–!#–)–), !–!–)–), !–*–)–) ;fljs 7]ufgf M v/]nyf]s–*, af:tf]nf 6f]n, sfe|] tyf ;fljs uf=lj=;÷g=kf afn'jfb]pe'dL }+gf=k||f=gM @%*^* j8f g+ ( l:yt lsQf g+ @#^# sf] lwtf] hfl/ ldlt M @)$$÷)%÷@@ )–&–@–) hfl/ :yfg M lh=k|=sf sfe|]knf~rf]s k'gZr M lwtf]jGws n]lvlbg] C0fLnfO{ ;"rgf pk/f]Qm Joxf]/f cjutfy{ cg'/f]w ub{} ;"rgf Dofb leq lz3| shf{ e'QmfgL u/L cfkm\gf] ;Dkltsf] plrt ;+/If0f ug'{x'g k'g M cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf tf]lsPsf] lbg lwtf] lwtf] lnnfdsf zt{x? adf]lhd lnnfd a9fj9 laqmL sfo{ x'g] ePsf]n] pQm lbg :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ a9fa9 lnnfdaf6 sfod x'g] lwtf] ;Dkltsf] d"No k|s[ofdf ;d]t k|ToIf cjnf]sgsf nflu ;"rt ul/G5 . pNn]lvt lwtf] ;Dklt lnnfd laqmL u/L jf ;xsf/L cfkm}n] ;sf/ ubf{ ;d]t ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;"n geO{ afFsL /x] C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] cGo >L ;Dkltaf6 ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ adf]lhd c;"n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf af6 ;"lrt ul/G5 . lnnfdsf zt{x? M !_ lznjGbL af]nkq kmf/d ? @)).— - lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L _ lt/L ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @_lnnfddf clGtd k6s ;a}eGbf a9L af]n saf]n ul/ ;sf/ u/]/ lng rfxg] JolQmn] cfkm"n] af]nsjf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdsf] !) k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] gub} af ;+:yfsf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] …sÚ ju{sf] a}ssf] u'8 km/ k]d]G6 r]s jf a}+s 8«fk\m6sf] ;Ssn ;lxt af]nkq;fy o; ;+:yfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . #_ lnnfd ljqmLsf] lznjGbL af]nkq ;lxt af]nkq :jLs[t JolQmn] lnnfd :jLs[t ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leqdf sj'n u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ afFsL /sd ga'emfPdf clu|d e'QmfgLsf] /sd -cg{]:6 dgL_ hkmt ul/g] 5 . $_ lnnfd ljqmLsf] lznjGbL af]nkq ldlt @)*!÷)@÷)^ ut] lbgsf] @M)) ah] af6 vf]lng] 5 . %_ s'g} sf/0fn] lznjGbL af]nkq vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df To;sf] ef]lnkN6 - ljbf k/]sf] jfx]s _ sf/jflx cuf8L a9fOg] 5 . ^_ lnnfd ljqmLsf] nfuL uf]Ko lznjGbLsf] b/vf:t gk/]df jf k/]sf] b/vf:tdf lnnfd ug{ plrt gb]v]df lwtf] ;+:yfn] ;sf/ ug{ jf k'g M lnnfd ug{ ;Sg] 5 . &_ lnnfd ug]{ lbg;Ddsf] ;+:yfsf] n]gf lnnfdL /sd af6 c;"npk/ ul/g] 5 . *_ lnnfd ljqmLdf k|rlnt sfg'gsf] clwgdf /xL g]kfnL gul/s P+j crn ;+Dklt vl/b ug{ kfpg] ;+:yfn] dfq efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . (_ lwtf] ;'/If0f /x]sf] crn ;Dklt lnnfd ljqmL ;sf/ ul/lng OR5'sn] pQm crt ;Dklt bflvnf vf/]h ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ z'Ns cfkm}n] Joxf]g'{ kg{] 5 . !)_ lwtf] lnnfd x'g] rn crn ;Dkltsf] af/]df x]g{ / a'em\g k/]df ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfof{no ag]kf, led;]g:yfg, sfe|]df ;Dks{ ug'{ kg{]5 . !!_ lnnfd a9fa9 ubf{ crn ;Dklt lbg] jf glbg] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf ;'/IfLt /xg] 5 . lnnfd x'g] :yfg M uf]vf{ ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln, ag]kf sfe|] led;]g:yfg . lnnfd x'g] ldlt M @)*!÷)@÷)^ lnnfd x'g] ;do M lbpF;f] @M)) jh] af]nkq kmf/d kfOg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfof{no ag]kf, led;]g:yfg

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|], led;]g:yfg kmf]g g+M )!!–^^@*#!, )!!–^^@^&*÷Od]nM gorkhab@gmail.com

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jif{ #) c+s @^ @)*! j}zfv @) ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

ef8f s:g] dnfO{, s/ gltg{] ;/sf/nfO{ < a}t8Laf6 sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d 88]Nw'/f k'u]sf] lyPF . ;+3if{ z'? ul/;s]sf] lyPF . sfd ug{ klg af;sf] cfjZostf lyof] . dfG5] eP kl5 ufF;, af; / skf;sf] lrGtf ug{' :jefljs xf] . lj:tf/} d}n] cfˆgf] x}l;ot a9fpFb} uPF . a'af cfdfsf] u/LaLnfO{ lrb{} d}n] u/]sf] d]xgtn] kl/jf/nfO{ v'zL lbg yfn]sf] lyof] . ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd ef/L af]Sbf d}n] x/]s lbg ^ xhf/ sdfpg yfn]+ . Tolx /sd d}n] art ub{} Ps jif{ kl5 s'g} Aoj;fo ug{] ;f]r agfPF . cWoog klg gePsf], ;fdfGo cIf/ dfq} lrGg] d}n] s] Aoj;fo ug{' < t/ klg cfF6 eg] ddf 36]sf] lyPg . 88]Nw'/fdf dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] /fd|f dfG5]x? klg lyP . d]/f] d]xgtnfO{ dg k/fpg] / yk pT;fx eg{] dfG5] lyP . Tolx qmddf 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf Pp6f 3/sf] s]lx sf]7f ef8fdf lnPF . Tolx 8]/fx? ef8fdf lnP/ d}n] cfˆgf] sfo{ z'? ug{] of]hgf agfPF . If]qkmn )–#–!–) /x]sf] hldgdf ag]sf] 3/df /x]sf] kSsL 3/sf] e"O tnf k'/}, klxnf] tnfsf] k"j{ tkm{sf] ! sf]7f, bf]>f] tnfsf] @ sf]7f, t]>f] tnfsf] ;6/ / k5fl8sf] sf]7fsf] dfl;s @) xhf/ ltg{] u/L ;Demf}tf u/]+ . dnfO{ s] ljZjf; lyof] eg] dhb'/L u/]/ sdfPsf] s]lx /sd Tolx xf]6ndf nufpF5' / dhb'/Lsf ;fyLx? ;d]t Tolx vfgf vfg cfpFbf xf]6n klg rN5 / ;xh klg x'G5 eGg] lyof] . Tolx sf/0f d}n] Tolt w]/} sf]7f cfjZos eP/ ef8fdf lnPF . rNb} rn]g / ;lsPg eg] km]/L ef/L af]s]/ eP klg ;fx'sf] ef8f lt5{' eGg] ljZjf; eg] lyof] . :jfledfg u'dfpFlbgF eGg] dg} b]lvsf] rfxgf x/]s k6s k"/f ePs} lyof] . xf]6n k|of]hgsf nflu % aif{ ;Ddsf nflu ef8fdf lng] ;xdltdf sfuh u/]sf] lyPF . ;Demf}tfsf] bf]>f] a'Fbfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd dfl;s ef8f ltg{] u/L l;4fy{ a}+s lnld6]8df hDdf ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ePsf] lyof] . z'? z'?df Aofkf/ klg ePg . s]lx /sd clu|d a'emfPsf] lyPF . xf]6n rnfpg] d]/f] Ifdtf klg /x]g5 . ;fob d]/f] efUodf Tof] lyPg klg xf]nf . ef/L af]Sg] AolQm xf]6n dflns < w]/}n] k|Zg u/]sf lyP . d}n] plgx?sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg gkfpFb} d}n] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{] of]hgfdf d]xgt u/]+ .

;don] dnfO{ ;fy lbPg . 3/a]6Lsf] ef8f ltg{ ;lsgF . xf]6ndf nufgL u/]sf] /sd klg 8'Aof] . w]/} ;fdfgx? vl/b u/]sf] lyPF . Ps jif{ d]xgt u/]/ ef/L af]s]sf] k};fn] lsg]sf] ;fdfgx? klg cnkq k/]sf lyP . 3/a]6Lsf] srsrn] klg dnfO{ /fd|f];Fu sfd hfFu/ rln/x]sf] lyPg . ulNt t d]/f] g} lyof] . ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] /sd ltg{ g;Sbf klg pxfFn] s]lx dlxgfsf] nflu 5fl8lbg' ePsf] lyof] . clt g} eP kl5 pxfFn] dnfO{ 3/ 5f8]/ hfg k6s–k6s elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] .

3/a] 6 Lx?n] afWotf / Aojxfl/stf ga'em\bf x/]s AolQmn] z'? u/]sf] Aoj;fo aLrd} 5f8]/ ljb]lzg' kg{] cj:yf x'g ;Sbf] /x]5 . d h:tf] ;fdfGo gful/sn] a'em]sf] s'/f dxËf / cfsif{s :yfgdf s] ePsf] xf]nf < Tof] ef8f klg xfdL h:tf ;fdfGo gful/sx?af6} p7fpg] t /x]5 lg < ;/sf/n] 3/ef8f ;DaGwL cnUu} sfg'g agfpg g;Sbf ;Dd xfdL 7lug afWo x'g]5f} . /fHon] klg o:tf 3/a] 6 Lx?af6 k| f Kt cfDbfgLsf] s/ lng ;s]sf] 5}g . of] ljifodf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . ef8f a'emfpg' kg{] /sd a}+sdf hDdf gu/L cfˆgf] st{Jo k"/f gu/]sf] eGb} d lj?4 ph'/L k/]sf] /x]5 .

Goflos ;ldltdf k/]sf] ph'/Ldf 5nkmn eof] . ef8f glt/]/ cGofo u/]sf] ljifodf s'/f eof] ;fx'hLn] d}n] ltl/;s]sf] ef8fsf] s/ a'emfpg' kg{] ljifodf rfFlx s'/f ePg . d}n] Tolx s'/f p7fpFbf s;}n] klg d]/f] kIfdf jsfnt ul/ lbPg .

To;n] ;/sf/nfO{ g} kmfO{bf k'UYof] xf]nf lg < dnfO{ 3f6f eP klg /fHonfO{ kmfO{bf xf];\ eGg] d h:t} ul/a / el/of dfq} 5f} xf]nf lg < o:tf] /x]5 d lj?4 3/a]6Lsf] ph'/L–…3/ jxfnsf] ljifodf nufgL u/]sf] /sdsf] x/lx;fa gx'Gh]n ef8f ltlb{gF elg ;Demf}tf ljk/Ltsf] sfo{ ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5, h'g a}+ssf] :6]6d]G6af6} yfxf x'G5 . pN6f] cfkm'n] nufPsf] nufgL d}n] ltg'{ a'emfpg' k¥of] . k;ndf nufPsf] nufgL klg d'Nofªsg ;lxt ;fdfg lsGg k¥of] ta dfq ef8f lt5'{ elg xfdL 3/wgLnfO{ b'Mv x}/fgL ug]{, lgxF' vf]Hg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;Demf}tf ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf]n] a}+snfO{ ltg'{kg]{ /sd ltg{ g;s]sf] sf/0f a}+sn] dnfO{

hl/jfgf ltg{ afWo kf/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;Demf}tfsf] a'Fbf gDj/ !) df bf]>f] kIfn] ^ dlxgf leq klxnf] kIfnfO{ %) xhf/ lbg] eg]sf]df lghn] ^ dlxgfdf pQm /sd a'emfPsf] 5}g . 3/ laqmL u5'{ eGbf bf]>f] kIf, 3/ vl/b ug]{ JolQm / d al; tkfO{n] nufPsf] nufgL af/] 5nkmn ul/ ldnfpg ;lsG5 eGbf pQm ljifodf s'g} jf:tf g/fvL 3/ ljqmL ePdf :jfut 5 elg eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . d cGofodf k/]sf] 5' Gofo kfpF .Ú Goflos ;ldltn] ph'/L kl5 5nkmndf af]nfof] . d}n] o;/L aofg lbPF . …ph'/Lstf{ / d]/f] ljrdf dfl;s @) xhf/ ef8f lng] lbg] ul/ ;Demf}tf ePsf] ;fFrf] xf] . ;Demf}tf ePsf] lbg b]lv ! aif{ ;Dd d}n] cfˆgf] Joj;fo ul/ a:b} cfPsf] lyP . df3 dlxgf b]lv klxnf] kIfn] dnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L g} glbO{ 3/ laqmL ul/;s] cem} bf]>f] kIfn] 3/ vfnL u/sf] 5}g elg d]/f] Jofkf/ Joj;fodf 3f6f kg]{ ul/ d]/f] a]OHht x'g] sfd Jojxf/, k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/ cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . clu|d Ps nfv ?k}ofF a'emfP/ % jif{ kZrft 3/ jxfn 5f]8\bf kfpg] ul/ ;Demf}tfdf eP d'tfljs k};f ;d]t P8\efG; lbPsf]df ;f]sf] s'g} jf:tf gul/ axfn lbPsf] 5}g eGb} a]OHht x'g] sfo{ ug'{sf ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;fonfO{ a}+lsª sf/f]af/df ;fd]n ul/ Jofkf/ a9fpgdf nflu C0f shf{ ug{af6 ;d]t afwf Jojwfg k'¥ofPsf x'g\ . 3/ axfndf lnFbf 3/sf] cufl8 k§L tyf /f]8 ;fO8 df]x8fdf ag]sf] l6gsf] 5fgf] ePsf] efunfO{ 3/ wlg;Fu ;Demf}tf g} geO{ csf]{ JolQmaf6 % nfv ^) xhf/ gub ?k}ofF lbO{ vl/b yk dd{t ubf{ cGo ?k}ofF ;d]t vr{ ePsf] xf] . l6gsf] 6x/f ;DalGw ;Demf}tf gePsf]n] l6gn] rr]{sf] efusf] dtna 5}g ltdL h] u5f}{ u/ eGb} hjfkm lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . lghsf] 3/ g5f]8\g] dg;fo /flv 3/ jxfndf a;]sf] xf]Og, lgh / d]/f] ljrdf s'g} cf}krfl/s jftf{ geO{ % dlxgf cufl8af6 g} 3/ ljqmL ul/;s] elg aflx/ aflx/ eGb} lx8\bf s:nfO{ s] slt lbg] sf];Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{, d}n] lbPsf] cu|Ld Ps nfv dnfO{ slxn] lbg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn geO{ emd]nfdf kfg]{ d]/f] Jofkf/ Joj;fo w/f;foL kfg]{ dg;fo /fvL em'7f] ph'/L lbPsf x'g\ . To;sf/0f d ul/an] z'?

d h:tf] ;fdfGo gful/sn] a'em]sf] s'/f dxËf / cfsif{s :yfgdf s] ePsf] xf]nf < Tof] ef8f klg xfdL h:tf ;fdfGo gful/sx?af6} p7fpg] t /x]5 lg < ;/sf/n] 3/ef8f ;DaGwL cnUu} sfg'g agfpg g;Sbf ;Dd xfdL 7lug afWo x'g]5f}. /fHon] klg o:tf 3/a]6Lx?af6 k|fKt cfDbfgLsf] s/ lng ;s]sf] 5}g. of] ljifodf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5.

cfefifsf Ho]i7 ;b:onfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg ag]kf÷cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] ;+:yfdf cfa4 ! ;o (! Ho]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . @)&$ ;fn b]lv ;+:yfn] &) jif{ gf3]sf Ho]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;Ddfg x'g]x? dWo] clsnaxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ pTs[i6 art ug{] Ho]i7 ;b:osf ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] Ho]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} ;xsf/Lsf] pTs[i6 sfo{sf] k|;+zf u/] . ag]kfdf ePsf s]xL ;xsf/Lsf] v/fa cfr/0f tyf sfo{z}nLn] /fd|f] ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t c;/ k'¥ofPsf]

atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v zfSon] ;xsf/Ldf z';f;g sfod ug{ ;s] ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ;d[4L x'g] atfP . cWoIf lbg]z/fh sfo:ysf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ tyf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx?, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf lbnLk zdf{, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfoZy, ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], k|sfz sfoZy nufotn] cfefif ;xsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

Ho]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ yd{;, x6s]; / sk pkxf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

Ho]i7 ;b:ox? pkxf/ k|fKt u/] ;uF} v'zL ePsf 5g\ . @)&$ ;fn b]lv ;+:yfn] lg/Gt/ Ho]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ ag]kf zfvfaf6 ! ;o ^# hgf, kgf}tL ;]jf s]Gb|af6 !$ / es'08] ;]jf s]Gb|af6 !$ hgf u/L ! ;o ^# hgf ;DdfgLt ePsf x'g\ . ;+:yfn] x/]s jif{ a}zfv dlxgfdf ;b:ox?sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hGdg] ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ljljw ;Ddfg, l;kd'ns tflnd tyf ;fdflhs ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'jf; a}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP .

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u/]sf] Aoj;fosf] kIfdf km};nf xf];\ .Ú w]/} ;do 5nkmn eof] . Pscfk;df dgd'6fj, c;dembf/L, a]d]n ePsf] eP klg cd/u9L gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt dfkm{t d]nldnfkstf{sf] kxndf pxfFn] nufPsf] cf/f]k ldYof ePsf] / d}n] ltg{' kg{] axfn lx;fa u/]/ ltg{] ;xdlt kl5 ljutdf h] h:tf c;dembf/L /x] klg 3/ jxfn c;'n pk/ u/fO{ kfpmF eGg] d'2fdf /x]sf] bflj 5f]8L xfdL b'j} kIf ;dembf/Ldf ldnf]dtf] ug]{ s'/fdf ;xdt ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf $& sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ldnfkq u/]sf 5f} elg b'a} kIfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyof}+ . s]lx dlxgf kl5 dnfO{ pQm Aoj;fo ug{ dg nfu]g . xf]6n ljqmL u/]/ /fhwfgL cfPF . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] sx/sf aLr eQmk'/df k'gM d}n] xf]6n Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ . 3/ kl/jf/ ;a}sf] ;xof]udf d}n] Aoj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5' . c?sf] 3/df a;]sf] 5 eGb}df 3/a]6Lx?n] xfdL 8]/fjfnfx?nfO{ u/]sf] Aojxf/ cTofrf/, cGofok"0f{ / sfg'g ljk/Lt 5 . o:tf] cleofgdf s;n] af]N5 v} < eQmk'/df klg To:t} ;d:of 5 . b]ze/L o:t} ;d:of /x]5 . t/ /fHosf ;a} lgsfo df}g 5g\ . wgL / u/La aLrsf] c:jefljs ;DaGw . wgLn] u/LanfO{ ug{] Aojxf/ . u/Lasf] klxrfg / kl/efiff . o:tf ljifosf] AofVof w]/} x'g ;S5 . x/]s lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do b]lvPsf] ;d:of eg]sf] 3/wgL / 3/ef8fdf a:g] 8]/fjfnx?sf] xf] . ;/sf/nfO{ ;w+} s/ 5Ng] 3/a]6Lx? 8]/fjfnx?n] Pslbg ef8f l9nf ubf{ 9f]sf 9s9s ug{ cfpF5g\ . nfh;/d gePsfx? 3/ 5f8]/ hfg cg'/f]w u5{g\ . cem hft

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a|Dxfn] h] c¥xfp“5 Tolx u5{ dfG5]

r}tGo:j?k cfTdf ;fob xfdLleqsf] laha|Dxf xf]lg Tolx a|Dxf08Lo WjgL / rfnsf] cg'e"lt u/fpF5 :y'n z/L/df /lx, cfb]z lbG5 To;}n] dgnfO{ of] rflxF sd{ u/\ jf gu/\ x} elg, ;Tsd{ of s'sd{ h] ub{5f}+ a|Dxf}+sf] cfb]z kfngf xf] Tof] klg cfTdf xf] k/dfTdfsf] c+z kfj/xfp;af6 3/df phf{ k'u];/L, laha|Dxfe} xfdLleq o;}n] sfd u5{ cb[io Tof] s/]G6n] em} u/L ToxL a|Dxf g} xf] xfd|f] of] cGtd{gnfO{ zfGt jf larlnt agfpg], hut;Fu ;fIffTsf/ x'Fbf ls t /dfpg jf d'G6f] a6fg{ ;3fpg], ha b}jLefj cFufN5 oxL a|Dxfn] xfdL nfU5f}+ ;Tsd{ ug{]lt/, cfz'/Lefj cFufNbf p2t x'G5f}+ / u5f{}+ sd{ kl5 lgx'l/g] zL/ x]bf{ a|Dxf / dg Pp6} xf]ls h:tf] nfUb5 t/ 5 b'O{df leGgtf, a|Dxfn] g} dg a'l4 / ljj]snfO{ rnfodfg ug{ k'¥ofpF5 lg d2t, rf]/L ug{' em'6f] af]Ng' cwd{ xf] tyfkL a|Dxfn] ha plrt b]Vb5, To:tf sd{ ug{ p2t x'G5f}+ xfdL ha xfd|f] a|Dxfn] cfb]z ub{5, a|Dxfsf] d"n?k x/]s k|f0fLdf Ps} xf] t/ sfof cg';f/ leGg 5, xfd|f] jftfj/0f vfgkfg clg ;Futn] g} oxfF sfof k[ys aGb5, km'n Pp6} xf] s'g} r9\5 d"lt{df s'g} s'g} nf;df t s'g} g]tfsf] unfdf xfd|f] a|Dxfn] klg o;f] u/\ p;f] u/\ elg cx|fpF5 df}sf x]/L a]nfdf, cfkm"leqsf] a|Dxfn] h] u/\ eG5 Tolx g} ug{ xf}l;G5g\ dflg; ;a}, a|Dxfs} lgTo lgb{]zg / lgoGq0fdf /xg] /x]5 dg a'l4 ljj]s b'j}, ;T;+u ;fwgf / c;n cfr/0fn] :j–a|Dxfsf] kfng kf]if0f u/]/, tg / dgnfO{ z'4 kf/f}+, a|Dxfn] ;w} 8f]¥ofcf];\ ;sf/fTds eP/ .

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ef]nf s]=;L= -e§/fO{_ ag]kf, a'8f]n

ag]kfdf emf]n ;fa'g agfpg] tflnd agk]f÷Hof;ggL cfdf ;dx' ag] k fsf] cfof] h gfdf tyf ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] cflys { ;xofu]df emfn ] ;fag' agfpg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg agk]f gu/kflnsf pk kd|v ' ljdnf ;fksf6]fn] u/s ] L lyOg{\ . ;fksf6]fn] tflnddf l;ss ] f l;knfO{ Aoaxf/df ptf/L cfTdlge/{ aGg cfux| u/s ] L lyOg{\ . tflnd lng,] kd|f0fkq l;/fgLdf /fVg] geO{ cftdlge/{ aGgsf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg l;kdn ' s tflndx? kb|fg ub]{ cfPsf] ;fksf6]fn] atfOg{\ .

Hof;ggL cfdf ;dx' ljljw Ifq]df ;xefuL tyf cGo sfoq{mdsf nfuL gu/s} pTsi[6

;dx' ePsfn] OR{5s ' AolQmx?nfO{ cGo l;kd'ns tflnd kb|fg ug]{ kl|ta4tf AoQm u/s ] L lyOg{\ . sfo{qm ddf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clws[ t ef] n f rfkfufO{n] ;fdfg pTkfbg u/L ahf/sf nfuL ;d:of k/d]f gu/kflnsf ;u+ ;dGjo ug{ cfux| u/s ] f lyP . gu/kflnsfn] z? ' u/s ] f] xf6 ahf/df cfˆgf] pTkfbg ljlqm ug{ cfux| u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf cfdf ;dx'sf ;Nnfxsf/ ljqmd

kh | fklt, ;xeflusf tkm{ af6 sNkgf dfemL nufPtn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . tflnddf $( hgfsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] eg] tflnd pknAwL dn ' s /xs ] f] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf lyP . sfoq{mdsf] ;efkltTj cfdf ;dxs ' L cWoIf pdf kh | fkltsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .

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@^ ut] dftftLy{ cf}+;L .

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Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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