Year 27 issue 26

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k|bz] :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

l8P:kLs} 3/ leq km/f/ ck/fwL nf]saxfb'/ yfkf w'lnv]n c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|i] f0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s @^ @)&* j}zfv !^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 29 April 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf ;fljs Zofdkf6L uflj; j8f gDj/ @ xfn gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf :yfoL a;f]af; eO{ eQmk'/ lhNnf u7\7f3/ x'Fb} ;fgf]l7dL glhs} a;f]af; ug{] c?0fs'df/ kf08] km/f/ ck/fwL x'g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf pgL kx'Frsf e/df km/f/ 5g\ .

;d'bfodf km}lnof] ;+qmd0f nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf sf] / f] g f efO{ / ; cyf{ t sf]le8 !( sf] bf]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0f ;d' b fo:t/df km} l nPsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;+qmd0f /f]Sg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfo dfyL v]njf8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . x/]s If]qn] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;'/Iff pkfo ckgfpg' eGbf nfk{jflx ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljjfxsf ef]hx? rln/xFbf ;+qmldt AolQmx? ;xefuL ePsf] v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . z+sf nfu]/ kl/If0f ug{] qmddf ;xeflux? dWo] clwsf+z ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . Pp6} ef]hdf ;xefuL ePsf em08} @) hgf ;+qmldt eP;Fu} ;d'bfo :t/df qf; km}lnPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] pQm If]qdf ;r]tgf ckgfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ljutdf h:tf] ;lqmotf b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . /fhwfgL pkTosf nufotsf s]lx lhNnfdf ;/sf/n] lgif]wf1f nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . gful/sx? aLr ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;/sf/n] nufPsf] lgif]wf1fnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a} kIf ;lqmo x'g' h?/L 5 . kgf}tL !) vf]kf;Ldf cfof]hgf ePsf] ljjfx ef]hdf ;xeflux? dWo] !* hgfnfO{ ;Dks{sf cfwf/df kl/If0f ubf{ ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] xf] . b}lgs ;+qmd0fsf] b/ al9/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|n] :yfgLo kflnsfx?nfO{ ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg / gful/sx?sf] cfjZos kl/If0f ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf b'O{j6f lkl;cf/ kl/If0fsf Nofax? ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf b}lgs /sd lt/]/ kl/If0f ug{] Aoj:yf 5 eg] k|fb]lzs Nofadf kflnsfx? tyf cGo ;+3;+:yfx?n] :jfa ;+sng u/L k7fPsf] cj:yfdf lgMz'Ns kl/If0f ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nsf cg';f/sf lhNnfsf oftfoft Aoj;foL, pBf]uL Aoj;foL, kf6L{ Kofn]; ;+rfnsx?;Fu cfjZos 5nkmn u/L ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 kfngf ug{ / @% hgf eGbf w]/} AolQmx? e]nf gug{ gu/fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|zf;gsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ a]jf:tf ub{} clwsf+z kf6L{ Kofn];df ljjfxsf eAo ef]h eO{/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6} kf6L{ Kofn];n] b}lgs Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ ef]h v'jfO{/x]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;n] ;+ q md0f b/ km} n g] eGb} :jf:YosdL{x?n] lrGtf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ! alif{o afns b]lv *# alif{o h]i7 gful/s;Dd ;+qmldt ePsf

5g\ . a}zfv ( ut] !( hgf, !! ut] !( hgf, !@ ut] @@ hgf, !# ut] #$ hgf / !$ ut] @# hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . lxhf] !% ut] ;fFem;Dd %) ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof ylkb} uP kl5 lhNnf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|n] oftfoft, kf6L{ Kofn];, ljBfno tyf ;fj{hlgs If]qdf le8ef8 gug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg n'lsl5kL kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf ef]h ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f=g/]Gb|s'df/ emfsf cg';f/ ;+qmd0f b/ lbglbg al9/x]sf] 5 . …ljlxaf/ ;fFem ylkPsf !( hgf afx]s z'qmaf/ ljxfg @@ hgf gofF ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . h;df $ aif{] afns, !$, !& / !* jif{sf afnsx? b]lv *! jlif{o h]i7 gful/sx? ;d]t ;+qmdlt ePsf 5g\Ú– 8f= emfn] eGg'eof]–…ql;t geO{ ;'/lIft eP/ ;+qmd0faf6 aRg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .Ú o;cl3 ^$ hgf ;+qmldt /x]sf]df #@ hgf dlxnf / #@ hgf k'?if lyP . s]lx c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf 5g\ . clwsf+z ;+qmldtx? 3/d} pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . gofF ;+qmldtx? ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn, e'Dn', rf}/Lb]p/fnL, t]dfn, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf a;f]af; ug{] gful/sx? 5g\ . afnaflnsfx?df ;+qmd0f km}lnP;Fu} ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f lta| x'g yfn]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

lgoGq0f ‘sd{sf08L’

Aof08 afhfufhf ;lxtsf kf6L{ Kofn];, vrfvr a;, v'NNnf ljBfno, ahf/ tyf ;8sdf ljgf dfS; ;lxtsf gful/sx?sf] hd36, nuftf/ ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf u};;x?sf sfo{qmddf k|zf;lgs sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfn] sf]le8 lgoGq0fdf …sd{sf08LÚ tof/L b]lvPsf] 5 . sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / pkrf/ ;DjGwL lhNnf :t/Lo ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|n] u/]sf lg0f{ox? lhNnfdf s'g} lgsfon] klg sfof{Gjog u/]sf 5}gg\ . :jo+ ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;b:ox? klg lg0f{osf] pNn+3g ub{} ef]het]/ tyf sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflu eO{/x]sf 5g\ . …le8ef8 gug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 t/ ;f]daf/ b]lv lhNnf :t/Lo /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5Ú– ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|sf Ps ;b:on] eGg'eof]–…lhNnf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb| o:tf ljifodf df}g 5 .Ú kf6L Kofn];x?df Aof08 afhf

@)%@ ;fndf ;+rfng ePsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf pgL gSsnL kl/IffyL{ agL kl/Iffdf ;xeflu ePsf kf08]nfO{ k|x/Ln] klxrfg ;lxt kqmfp u¥of] . ;/sf/L sfuh 5fk b:tvt lst{] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf pgL s]lx lbg lx/f;tdf a;]/ lgl:sP . t/ tTsfnLg lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] pgnfO{ @)%@ k'if !@ ut] !! dlxgf & lbgsf] s}b / %) ?k}ofF hl/jfgfsf] km};nf ;'gfof] . ;f]lx ldltb]lv pgL km/f/ afFsL @ k]hdf

;8sdf afnaflnsfx?

sf] ;'/lIft sf] c;'/lIft < ab|L ltdlN;gf ag]kf @)&& r}q @! ut] /flt b'O{ dlxnfsf] xTof eof] . sjf8L ;+sng u/L hLjg u'hf/f ul//x]sf b'O{ dlxnf ;8sd} a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf lyP . sjf8L g} ;+sng u/L ;8sd} af; a:g] afnaflnsfx?sf] lzsf/ ag]sf b'O{ dlxnfsf] xTof kl5 k|Zg pAhLPsf] 5 ;8sdf a:g] c;'/lIft ls ;8sdf a:g]x?af6 c;'/lIft < d f g j ;]jf 3/ w'lnv]nsL ;+rfns ;'lznf rf} n fufO{ s f cg' ; f/ ;8sdf /x] s f afnaflnsfx? pd]/ a9\b} uP kl5 o'jfx?sf] h:tf] hf]z / pd]/ cg';f/sf] kl/jt{gdf /dfpg yfN5g\ . !@ jif{ gs6\b} afnaflnsfx?df cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] plgx?nfO{ rfF8} ;'wf/ ug{ sl7g 5 . ;]jf 3/n] ^ dlxgfsf] cjwLdf # afns / $ aflnsfsf] p2f/ u/]sf] 5 . h;dWo] @ 5f]/L / ! 5f]/fnfO{ kl/jf/;Fu k'g{ldng u/fPsf] 5 . @! lbgsf] aRrf b]lv !@ jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ p2f/ ul/Psf] eP klg p2f/ ul/Psf pd]/ a9\b}

;/sf/n] pkTosfdf ns8fpg u/];Fu} uGtAodf lx8]sf ofq'x? vrfvr a;df . t:jL/ M r]i6f

;lxt ef]h eO{/x]sf] 5 k|zf;g df}g 5 . a;df ofq' vrfvr 5g\ . kf6LKofn]; el/e/fp 5g\ . ag]kf / w'lnv]ndf ljBfno aGb u/] klg s]lx ljBfno c6]/ u/]sf 5g\ t/ zx/L If]q kgf}tL, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4df ;+qmd0f al9/x] klg /f]syfdsf nflu s'g} sbd rflnPsf] 5}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/x? cl3Nnf] jif{df h:tf] ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cfO{;f]n];g / Sjf/]G6fO{gnfO{ k'gM ;+rfngdf Nofpg lgb{]zg lbP klg tTsfn} v'Ng] ;Defjgf gePsf] hgk|ltlglwx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k"j{ tof/Ldf cfn6fn

sf]le8 lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / pkrf/ ;DjGwL k"j{ tof/Lsf] a}7s /fvL 5nkmn eP klg cfn6fn ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfnx?df pkrf/sf nflu a]8x? tof/L eP klg pkrf/ ;z'Ns jf lgMz'Ns x'g] 6'Ëf] gnfu]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8f= ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] ! ;o z}ofsf] a]8x? sf]le8sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 8f= tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] . clxn] cGo /f]u nfu]/ pkrf/df cfPsf lj/fdLx?df b]lvPsf] sf]le8sf] pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . c:ktfnn] a}zfv !% ut] b]lv ul/ax?sf nflu lgMz'Ns / cGosf nflu % ;o ?k}ofFdf sf]le8 kl/If0f ug{] ePsf] 5 . !# j6f :yfgLo tx dWo] s]lx kflnsfx?n] ;fdfu|L vl/b u/] klg c:yfoL c:ktfn ;+rfng u/]sf 5}gg\ .

;ft lbgdf sfe|]df ;+qmd0f b/

hDdf ;+qmldt M @)! ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] !) nfvsf b/n] 8fS6/, g;{ ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf lbP/ c:ktfn ;+rfng ug{ eg] klg sf]le8 !( sf nflu pQm c:ktfnx? ;+rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

;+ q md0fs} aLrdf …/lgË lzN8Ú

lhNnfdf b}lgs ;+qmldt AolQmx? ylkbf lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt eg] /lgË lzN8sf] r6f/f]df 5 . ;f]daf/ dfq} lhNnfdf afnaflnsfx? ;lxt #$ ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . !# j6f kflnsf /x]sf] lhNnfdf & j6f kflnsfaf6 dfq} v]nf8Lx? ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng gu/ :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnO{ 5gf}6 ePsf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf Ps ljBfyL{ ;+qmdlt eP;Fu} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPg .

a}zfv ( ut] ;+qmldt– !( a}zfv !) ut] ;+qmldt– @# a}zfv !! ut] ;+qmldt– ) a}zfv !@ ut] ;+qmldt– @@ a}zfv !# ut] ;+qmldt– #$ a}zfv !$ ut] ;+qmldt – @# a}zfv !% ut] ;+qmldt – %) k|ltof]lutf g} cfof]hgf gu/]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] cfkm'v'zL v]nf8L 5gf}6 u/L ;xefuL u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf /fi6« k lt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf z'? afFsL % k]hdf

uPsf afnaflnsfx? ;8ssf] v'Nnfkgsf sf/0f ;]jf 3/df a:g ?rfpFb}gg\ . kfl/jf/Ls jftfj/0f wldnf] x'Fb} uP kl5 a'af cfdf /S;L vfg ;GtfgnfO{ k};f dfUg k7fpg] / ;8sd} /dfpg] u/]sf 36gf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . …p2f/ ul/ NofPsf dWo] s]lx afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf To:tf] b]lvof] h;sf] cleefjs ljxfg b]lv g} /lS; vfG5g, Tolx /lS; vfg] k};f geP/ ;GtfgnfO{ ;8sdf lng k7fpF5gÚ–;]jf 3/sL ;'lznf rf}nfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/n] o:tf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;'wf/ u[xsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{' h?/L 5 . ;8sdf logLx?s} sf/0f cGo vfnsf ck/fw x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf j9]sf] 5 .Ú O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| afFsL @ k]hdf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] !) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf lgjf{rg sfo{qmd :ylut ul/Psf] ;"rgf afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] ldlt @)&&.!@.!@ ut] a;]sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ !) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)&* j}zfv @@ ut] ljxfg !! ah] uf}td len]h l/;f]6{ ag]kfdf x'g] ;"rgf / lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmd hfl/ ul/Psf]df ldlt @)&*.!.!% ut] a;]sf] sfo{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ bf]>f] k6s dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0fn] xfnnfO{ csf{] ;"rgf hf/L geP;Dd pQm ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf lgjf{rg ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd :ylut ul/Psf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 ag]kf, sfe|]

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ljkbs \ f] kj"{ tof/Ldf h6'f+} e'sDk uPsf] kfFr jif{ ljlt;s]sf] 5. !((), @)$% ;fn kl5sf] 7'nf] e'sDk @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] uof]. hgwgsf] 7'nf] Iflt eP klg gful/sx?n] To;sf] kL8f e'Ng yfn]sf 5g\. Ps} kl/jf/sf w]/} ;b:ox?sf] lgwg eP klg, 3fO{t] eP klg, ckfË eP klg e'sDksf] kL8f lj;{g cg]s k|of; ul/Psf 5g\. t/ e'sDk k|lt/f]wL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf cem} Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g. ;/sf/sf nflu ejg lgdf{0f ug{] h:t} u/L gful/sx?n] e'sDksf 3/x? lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\. Tof] Pp6f ljktL xf]. nuQ} csf{] ljkb ljZje/ ef]lu/x]sf] cj:yf 5. e'sDk kl5 sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Ln] lynlynf] ePsf] hghLjgnfO{ ;xh agfpg klg gful/s ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5. clxn] tLg txsf ;/sf/ ;lqmo 5g\. utjif{ z'? ePsf] sf]le8 !( lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / Aoj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotfn] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf ;xh aGg k'Uof] . ljkb o:tf dfq} x}gg\. clxn] b]ze/sf ljleGg :yfgdf nfu]sf] cfunfuL s]lx lbg cl3sf] df}ifdsf sf/0f lgoGq0f x'g yfn]sf] 5. jiff{t\sf] ;dodf x'g] af9L klx/f], r}q a}zfvdf x'g] xfjf x'/L, cfunfuL r6\ofË, gful/sx?sf nflu x'g] cg]svfn] ljkb\sf tof/L ug{' h?/L 5. @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] e'sDkdf lhNnfdf # ;o &@ hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof]. !$ xhf/ * ;o $# hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP. @ ;o #& hgfsf] lhljt} p2f/ ul/Psf] lyof]. $ ;o (^ j6f k|f0fL p2f/ ul/Psf] lyof]. e'sDkdf 3fO{t] ePsfx? dWo] $ xhf/ &^ hgf lj/fdLsf] p2f/ ul/Psf] lyof]. lhNnfdf *# xhf/ @ ;o @$ k'0f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf lyP. e'sDkdf 3fO{t] ePsfx? dWo] s]lx ckfËtf ePsf 5g\. e'sDk kl5sf ;+/rgfx? ckfËtf d}qL lgdf{0f x'g'kg{] ePklg AolQmn] lgdf{0f u/]sf cfjf;x? ckfË d}qL x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. ;/sf/L ejgx?, ;fd'bflos ejg, ;xsf/L ejg, u'Daf, /]8qm; ejg, n3' hnljB"t, d7 dlGb/, b'w lr:ofg s]Gb|, ;fd'bflos ljBfno, :Jff:Yo ejg, k|x/L rf}sL, s[lif pkhx? ! c/a #% s/f]8 *@ nfv %) xhf/ Iflt -vfBfGg, ljo, t/sf/L tyf gub] afnL, xf6 ahf/, Aoj;foLs s[lif kmd{ nufotsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof]. vfg]kfgL, zf}rfnox? k'z ;]jf s]Gb| / kz'wgdf ;d]t s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt eof]. y'k|} Ifltsf afah't klg e'sDk kLl8tx? b'Mv la;{]/ ;Defjgftkm{ nflu/x]sf 5g\. ;DefjgfnfO{ ;xhtftkm{ cl3 a9fpg ;a} kIf ;lqmo x'g h?/L 5. cfzf ug{] 7fpF w]/} 5. Iflt ePsf cfjf;x? lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf 5g\. ljBfno tyf cGo ;+/rgfx?n] k'glg{df{0fsf] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\. jiff{} aGg g;Sg] ejgx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\. ;+/rgfx?n] gofF cfzf / ;Defjgf a9fPsf] 5. eljiodf s'g}klg ;do x'g ;Sg] ljkb\ Go'gLs/0fsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx? / :jo+ AolQm ;r]t x'g' k5{.

;q+md0f /fS]g kx|/Lsf] ;lqmotf w'lnv]n÷laZje/L dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}ln/x]sf] sf]/f]gf efO{/; sf]le8 !( /f]usf] gofF e]l/oG6sf] ;+qmd0f g]kfndf klg lbg k|lt lbg a[4L x'Fb} uO{/x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL sf]/f]gf efO{/; /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] nfuL ‘tkfO{sf] df:s vf]O{ <’sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf a9L hg3gTj ePsf] ;x/L If]q w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, kfFrvfn / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf laleGg :yfgx?df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no,

O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no/ k|x/L rf}sL ;d]taf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L clws[t ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] df:s gnufO{ lx8\g] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?nfO{ ofqf ubf{ df:s nufO{ lx8\g ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ u/L cTofjZos sfd afx]s 3/ aflx/ lxF88'n÷ofqf gug{' x'g / lxF88'n÷ofqf ug{' k/]df df:s nufP/ dfq lx88'n ug{ ;r]t u/fO{ ;j{;fwf/0f tyf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ df:s lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k6s–k6s ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ ubf{ ;d]t c6]/ ug]{ @% hgfnfO{ k|lt JolQm Ps ;o ?k}ofFsf b/n] hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 .

jif{ @& c+s @^ @)&* j}zfv !^ ljxLjf/

g]kfn lsg ag]g < cfhsf] ljrf/ ;xb]j yfkf a; d s]jn÷Ps qmflGt Ps k|hftGq÷Ps r'gfp / Ps ef]6 x'F÷s]an Ps ef]6 x'F – e"kL z]/rg ul/ vfg] ju{nfO{ vfnL k]6 /fvL /fhgLlt x'G5 < ls;fg dhb'/sf] w'/L w'jfpFb}g eg]/fhgLlt x'G5 < u|fdL0f e]usf ls;fg / zx/sf dhb'/x?n] l;6fdf]n kfpFb}gg\ eg] /fhgLlt x'G5 < /fhgLlt ug{]x?n] cfˆgf] xf]Og b]z / hgtfx?sf] :jfy{nfO{ x[bodf /fv]/ sfd ug{"k5{ . :jfy{ ldNbf ljrf/nfO{ ltnf~hnL ldNg] / :jfy{ gldNbf km'6\g] k|j[lQ xfd|f] b]zdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L hflu/ / cGo k]zfdf lglZrt pd]/ k'u]kl5 cjsfz kfOG5 t/ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] zAbsf]ifdf …casfzÚ zAb g} 5}g . kbsf] nflu u'6 pku'6 v8f u/L cfkm" :yflkt x'g] k|j[lQ 5 . JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu v/fa ;Demf}tf ug{] kbLo :jfy{sf nflu /fd|fnfO{ eGbf xfd|fnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{] ljz]iftf xfd|f g]t[Tjx?df kfOG5 . s] o:tf] /fhgLlts ;F:sf/n] efjL k':tfnfO{ ;lx af6f] b]vfpnf < s] efjL k':tfnfO{ /fhgLlt ufnL unf}r xf] eg]/

l8P:kLs=}============ ck/fwLsf] ;"rLdf 5g\ . k|x/L rf}sL Zofdkf6LnfO{ k7fO{Psf] km/f/ ck/fwLx?sf] ;"rLdf pgsf] rf}yf] gDj/df gfd pNn]v 5 . cbfntsf] gDj/ @$$ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ afbL eP/ rnfPsf] d'2fsf bf]lif @% jif{;Dd kqmfp k/]sf 5}gg\ . pgsf] zfg, dfg / k|efj ;dfhdf pNn]Vo 5 . cfkm\g} efO{ l8P:kL ePsf sf/0f klg pgL xfn;Dd kqmfp gk/]sf x'g\ . k|x/LnfO{ ;'rgf k|fKt x'g] ljltSs} pgsf] nf]s];g lnG5 t/ efO{ l8P:kL ePs} sf/0f pgL kqmfp kb{}gg\ . kf08]n] @)^! ;fn d+l;/ !) ut] kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] ;b:o k|fKt u/]sf lyP . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ljwfgn] pgL sf/jfxLsf] eflubf/ x'G5g\ . kf08] h:tf lhNnfdf ! xhf/ @ ;o AolQm km/f/ ck/fwL 5g\ . cbfntn] ;hfFo / hl/jfgf tf]s]sf AolQmx? zfg;Fu lxl8/xFbf ;dfhdf ck/fw Go"lgs/0f geO{ df}nfpFb} uPsf] k'i6L x'G5 . ck/fw u/] klg ;+/If0f x'g], cbfntn] km};nf u/] klg sfof{Gjog gx'g] eP kl5 AolQmx? leq x'g]

l;sfpg] < @)$& ;fn rfjlxnsf] efif0fdf sflt{s dlxgfdf hgg]tf dbg e08f/Ln] eGg'ePsf] lyof]–xfdLn] /fhf kmfNof} t/ ;fdGtjfbnfO{ kmfNg ;s]gf}+ eg] kl/jt{gsf] s'g} cy{ /xFb}g a? /fhf /x]/ klg ;fdGtjfbnfO{ kmflnof] eg] Tof] dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . o;sf] dtna Joj:yf kl/jt{g eg]sf] zf;s / ;+/rgfx? dfq kl/jt{g xf]Og . o;sf/0f /fhgLlts kl/jt{g /fHo ;Qfsf] ;f/df kl/jt{g xf] . nf]stGq eg]sf] r'gfj dfq xf]Og ;Qfsf] nf]stflGqs sf/0f xf] . lsgsL /fHo;Qfsf] rl/q /fhgLlt Joj:yfn] dfq lgwf{/0f ub{}g cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;+/rgfn] klg lgwf{/0f u5{ . k|0ffnL h:t} /fd|f] eP klg k|0ffnLnfO{ xfFSg] kfq v/fa eof] eg] k|0ffnL g} km]n x'G5 . :j?k hlt;'s} /fd|f] eP klg u'0f jf rl/q /fd|f] 5}g eg] To;n] kl/0ffd lbg ;Sb}g . u'0f / rl/q kbfy{sf] k|wfg kIf xf] . se/ x]/]/ k':tssf] u'bL s'/f] yfxf x'G5 g t /ª x]b{}df lrofsf] :jfb yfxf x'G5 . cfhsf] k|Zg xfdLn] k/Dk/fut /fHosf] rl/qnfO{ lsg < km]g{ ;s]gf}+ eGg] xf] .

8/ / qf; sd x'Fb} hfG5 . s'g} g s'g} cf8df ck/fwLx? v'n]cfd lx8]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fn] /fHosf sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug{] lgsfox?sf af/]df ;d]t k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqL / pxfFsf] 6f]nLn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ ck/fw d'Qm agfpg] cleofg cGt{ut cfqmfds ?kn] cbfntsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . df3 @ ut] xflh/ ePsf P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLsf] 6f]nLn] tLg dlxgfdf $* hgf km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . /f}tx6df k|x/L k|d'v x'Fbf rrf{ sdfPsf vqL] …nf] k|f]kmfO{nÚdf a;]/ ck/fw Go'gLs/0fdf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . dftxtsf o'lg6x?n] klg vqLsf] cleofgnfO{ h'?Ss} af]s]sf 5g\ . ck/fw eP nuQ} 36gfdf ;+nUg cleo'Qmx? kqmfp ug{], rf]/L tyf cGo 36gfsf km/f/ AolQmx? kqmfp kg{] qmd lg/Gt/ /x]sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …lhNnfdf em08} ! xhf/ @ ;o km/f/ cleo'Qm /x]sf] ;"rL k|fKt ePsf] 5Ú–k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] eGg'eof]–…cnUu} o'lg6 v8f u/L ck/fw Go'lgs/0f, cg';Gwfg / ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . h;sf sf/0f km/f/ AolQmx? dfq} xf]O{g 36gfdf ;+nUg hf] sf]lx efUg] cj:yf /xg] 5}g .Ú kf08] h:tf AolQmx? kqmfp k/] eg] P;kL vqLsf] sfo{nfO{ cfd gful/sn] ;nfd ug{] ;j{;fwf/0f atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . s;}nfO{ sfvf / s;}nfO{ kfvf u/L k|x/Lsf] ck|];g z'? eof] eg] gful/sx?n] h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf] h:tf] x'g] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . df3 @ ut] b]lv r}q @& ut];Dd $* hgf AolQmx? kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] ( dlxgfdf ^# km/f/ AolQmx? kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . hfn;fhL d'2fdf @@, rf]/L cleof]udf $, ;fj{hlgs ck/fwdf $, n]gb]gdf #, r]s cgfbf/df #, a}lsË s;'/df #, nfu' cf}ifwdf #, hflto e]befj 5'jf5't #, n'6lk6 @, s/sfkdf @, ;DjGw ljR5]b @, ax'ljjfx @, s'6lk6 @, ufnL a]O{HhtL !, b'lgofFjfbL b]jfgL !, 3/ eTsfO{ kfpF !, 3/]n' lx+;f !, 7uL !, ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 c+ueË !, jg k}bfjf/ xfgL gf]S;fgL ! / st{Ao Hofg d'2fsf ! km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp u/L cbfntdf a'emfO{Psf] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ljleGg cleof]udf s}b tyf hl/jgf tf]lsPsf km/f/ AolQmx? k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf;Fu} n'lsl5kL lx8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

;8sdf=========== ltdlN;gfsf cg';f/ @)&& c;f]haf6 r}q d;fGt;Dd ^ hgf afnaflnsfx? ;8saf6 p2f/ u/L e[s'6Ld08kdf /x]sf] ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fO{Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dfgj d'Qm ;8s agfpg] cleofg z'? u/] nuQ} ;8sdf e]l6Psf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fPsf] xf] . t/ sfd ug{] jfxgfdf al;/x]sf afnaflnsfx? ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'g' ulDe/ ePsf] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . % hgf afnaflnsfx? xTof tyf cGo ck/fwdf k|x/L lgoGq0ffdf 5g\ . afn

cfGtl/s nf]stGqsf] cEof; gx'g] kf6L{x?df tfgfzfx k|j[lQsf] hGd x'G5 . o:tf] kf6L{x?df sfo{stf{ / hgtf sd x'Fb} hfG5g\ cGtdf hgcfwf/ e'FOdf lanfpF5 . o;y{ kf6L{sf ;Dk"0f{ sld6Lsf g]t[Tj / kf6L{ ;b:ox?aLr r'Gg] / r'lgg kfpg] ljrf/df 5nkmn ug{ kfpg], g]t[Tjn] af6f] la/fpFbf lj/f]w ug{ kfpg] nf]stflGqs clwsf/ cfd sfo{stf{n] kfpg'k5{ tadfq kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s hLjg r':tb'?:t / tGg]/L x'G5 . ljlw, k2lt, ljrf/ / l;4fGt hLjGt kf6L{sf cfGtl/s lhjg x'g\ eGg'k5{ . Oltxf;n] lzIff dfq lbFb}g lzIff glng]nfO{ b08 klg lbG5 . ljrf/o'Qm ;+3if{

l/em\ofO{sf] nflu af]Ng]x?sf] xfjL eof] . xfd|f] b]z cfly{s ?kdf ul/aL t/ e'tk"j{ k|wfgdGqLx?sf] ;+Vofdf wgL b]z eof] . of] k|lt:kwf{af6 xfd|f] b]znfO{ aflx/ Nofpg} k5{ . efiffdf af]nLdf dbg e08f/L Jojxf/df :6flng ag]/ b]z ljsf; x'Fb}g . d'n's lgdf{0fsf] nflu gLltut l:y/tf x'g'k5{ . s'g}klg k|0ffnLsf] ;kmntf g]t[Tjsf] ljlw / k|j[lQsf] ;F:s[ltdf e/ k5{ . xfd|f] b]zsf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ;/sf/ k|wfg ls kf6L{ k|wfg slxn] ljrf/ ljdz{ u/]gf}+ . xfd|f] b]zsf nflu s'g l7s < kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr b'idgL xf] t < s:tf] ;xsfo{n] kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr dof{lbt agfpF5 < kf6L{ cWoIf / k|wfgdGqL

eg]s]f ;u/dfyfaf6 lg:s]sf] gbL xf] o;n] af6f] abNg ;S5 t/ y'Gg ufx|f] k5{ cyf{t\ y'Gg ;lsGg . kf6Lx{? bnLo :jfyd{f lnKt 5g\ . ev/{ ;;+b kg':yfk{gf ePkl5 lsg dfwj / kr | 08 bp]jfnfO{ kw|fgdGqL aGg cfux| u/] < lsg lrtjgsf] ;efnfO{ ;Dafw]g gu/L sf7df8f+} xflgP < dfS;j{fb olb rt]gfsf] pRrtd\ cj:yf xf] eg] clx;+f;uF o;sf] /utsf] cfTdLo gftf xg'k'5{ . o;n } ] qmflGt s;s } f] OR5fsf] sf/0fn] dfq ;Dej xbF'g} . kf6Lx{?sf] cfGtl/s k|hftGqdf hlt em\ofn 9fs ] fx?df tfNrf nufOG5 Tolt g} cfGtl/s kmnx?sf] dn " tGq aG5 . cfGtl/s kh | ftGqsf] cefjdf cfTdkl/If0f, cfTdf ;z + fw]gsf] sdL xG'5 pT;u+sf] nflu /fl]kPsf] lj?jf db}{ hfG5 . kf6Lx{?df cfˆgf kIfsf JolQmx?;uF dfq glhlsg,] cfˆgf s/'f cfˆgfnfO{ dfq ;g'fpg,] ljkIfsf s/'f ;G'g klg g;Sg] xfdf|] kf6Ls { f] l;i6d elQmsf] vt]L ugt{km{ pGdv ' 5.

Gofo kl/ifb\df Gofoj]Qf xf]Og kf6L{x?n] cf–cfˆgf] dflg;x? /fVg] k|j[lQsf] xfjL eof] . g]tfx? tTsfn nf]s

Pp6} x'g\ Jojxfl/s ls cJojxfl/s < ;/sf/ k|d'vn] kf6L{sf] p2]Zo ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]df s:tf] sf/jfxL kf6L{n] ug{] < g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df @)$^ ;fn kl5sf] /fhgLlt cl:y/tfnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLrsf] ;DaGw cGof]nk"0f{ 5 . ;/sf/ kd|v ' / kf6L{ aLrsf] ;DaGw /fdf|] xbF'f;Dd ;/sf/n] sfddf no ;dfts ] f] kfoG5 . åGå ;? ' ePkl5 ;;+b\ lj36g ;f;+b lgisfzg kw|fgdGqLnfO{ sf/jfxL ;Dd ePsf] kfOG5 . o:tf] /fu]sf] lgbfg gk]fnL /fhgLltdf cfjZos 5 . xfdf|] bz ] sf] ;/sf/ kd|v ' n] # j6f ;:+yfsf] pQ/bfloTj xg'k'5{ . !_ kf6L{ @_ ;;+b\ #_ ;;+bLo bn . t/ ljut bl]v cfh;Dd oL ;:+yfsf] pQ/bfloTj lnPsf xfdf| ;/sf/ kd|v ' x? la/n} kfOG5 . ;/sf/ cfd hgtfsf] dtn] t cgd'fl]bt eP/ ;/sf/ rnfp5F t/ cfd hgtfsf] dgn] cgd'fb]g ePg eg] ;/s/f lj:yflkt xG'5 . cfhsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg egs ] f] ;/sf/ ;r + fngsf nflu ;;+bLo bnnfO{ k0"f{ clwsf/ lbg] / kf6Ln { ] ;/sf/ kd|v ' n] kf6Ls { f] 3fi]f0ff kq cg;'f/ sfofG{jog eof] ls ePg eg/] jfr8usf] ?kdf xg]'{ g} xf] . o;n] xfdf|] bz ] gaGgd'f gLltsf] klg dn " gLlt /fhgLlt xf] /fhgLlt l7s gxg'fn] g} xf] .

lx/f;tdf /fvL plgx?sf] cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;8sdf al;/xg] afnaflnsf pd]/ a9];uF} c;'/lIft x'g] 8/ Psflt/ 5 eg] csf{] lt/ plgx?df cfpg] hf]zsf sf/0f cGo AolQmx? 8/fpg' kg{] cj:yf 5 .

;8sd} a:g] dlxnfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL kl5 xTof ul/Psf] 36gfn] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ ;f]Rg afWo kf/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

ljlw, k2lt, ljrf/ / l;4fGt hLjGt kf6L{sf cfGtl/s lhjg x'g\ eGg'k5{ . Oltxf;n] lzIff dfq lbFb}g lzIff glng]nfO{ b08 klg lbG5 . ljrf/o'Qm ;+3if{ eg]s]f ;u/dfyfaf6 lg:s]sf] gbL xf] o;n] af6f] abNg ;S5 t/ y'Gg ufx|f] k5{ cyf{t\ y'Gg ;lsGg .

a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psfx?n] u7g u/]

cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ xslxt ;+/If0f d~r

w'lnv]n÷a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf lhNnfsf gful/sx?n] cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg, l;k ;f6f;f6 / /f]huf/df ;+nUg AolQmx?sf] xs lxtsf af/]df jsfnt ug{] pb]Zon] cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ xslxt ;+/If0f d~r u7g u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf b'O{ lbg;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd Pj+ cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x?sf] ;+hfn lgdf{0f sfo{qmd kZrft d~r u7g ul/Psf] xf] . !# j6} :yfgLo txaf6 ;xeflutf /x]sf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x?sf] e]nfaf6 hLjg s'df/ d}gfnLsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . sld6Ldf pkfWoIf ljj]s ltdlN;gf, ;lrj lgnk|;fb 9sfn, sf]iffWoIf sl/:df ljs /xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df /]zd kf08], uf]kfnk|;fb ltdlN;gf, a'l4dfg dfemL, o'j/fh Gof}kfg], k|e'/fd ;'j]bL / af;'b]j 3f]/;fO{g] /x]sf 5g\ . s]lx ;b:ox? kl5 yk ug{] hgfO{Psf] 5 . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf -;fdL_ dfkm{t ;'/IfLt a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;jfn tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; ;DjGwL sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf kflnsfx? tyf cGo kflnsfx?sf cfk|jf;L sfdbfx?n] ljb]zdf /xFbfsf] l;knfO{ cfkm\g} b]zdf k|of]u ug{] u/L yk ;xhtfsf nflu sfo{ ug{ d~r ;Ifd x'g] l;les kmf]/dsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t j;Gt s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ g] k fn gu/kflnsf ;+ 3 sf cWoIf czf]ss'df/ Aof~h' >]i7n] d~rdf ;xeflux?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d'n'sdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ;Fu} cfly{s kl/jt{g h?/L ePsfn] k'FhL, hgzlQm / pBdlzntf a9fpg a}b]lzs

/f]huf/Lsf qmddf l;s]sf cg'ejx?nfO{ Aojxf/df k|of]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . cbIf eO{ ljb]z hfFbf k|fKt x'g] b'v em0em6nfO{ sd ug{ l;k l;s]/ bIf ag]/ ljb]z uPsf] cj:yfdf tf]s]sf] kfl/>dLs k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfFbf l;k l;s]/ hfg / kmls{P kl5 ToxfF k|of]u ePsf l;k tyf cg'ejnfO{ cfkm\g} ufpF7fpFdf k|of]u ug{ gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ rf}nfufO{n] gu/kflnsfn] Aoj;foL l;k k|bfg ub{} d]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]if tyf kl/ifbx? dfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ul//x]sfn] cfly{s ;d[4Lsf nflu ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu hfFbf l;k l;Sg / cfP kl5 cg'ej Aojxf/df k|of]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . gj ul7t d~rsf cWoIf hLjgs'df/ d}gfnLn] ljb]lzPsf o'jfx?] ;f]r] h:tf] /f]huf/ gkfpg] r'gf}tL;Fu} :jb]z kmls{P/ To;sf] cg'ejnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ sl7g /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;lrj Pj+ ljBfg d:of}bf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lgnk|;fb 9sfnn] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf] If]qdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df ePsf AolQmx?sf] of]ubfg, o; If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:of / To;sf] ;Daf]wg ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx? tyf lgsfo ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf l;les kmf] / dsf pkfWoIf emns'df/ bnfdL{, ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t ljb'/ uf}td nufotn] cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . l;les kmf]/dn] lhNnfsf rf/j6f kflnsfdf cfk|jf;L sfdbfx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @^ @)&* j}zfv !^ ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ PDa'n]G; w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf …:j:Yo ;x/’ cGtu{t ljleGg sfo{qmd cl3 a9fO{/x]sf a]nf ef/t ;/sf/n] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfnfO{ cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] PDa'n]G; ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] PDa'n]G; k|fKt u/];Fu} gu/af;LnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf lng d2t k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . …cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] PDa'n]G; ef/t ;/sf/af6 ;xof]u u/]sf]df wGoafb AoQm ub{5'Ú– gu/ k|d'v AofGh'n] eGg'eof]– …gu/nfO{ :j:Yo zx/ agfpg] cleofgdf phf{ ylkPsf] 5 .Ú gu/df lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s / kfs{ ;lxt xl/t gu/ agfpg] of]hgf k'/f x'Fb} uPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] sfg'g lgdf{0f, k|To]s j8fdf kfs{, ! 3/ !

cfjZostf cfjZostf cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.)!.!^ o; Go" l;h{glzn hgzlQm ljsf; tyf cfk'lt{ ;]jfnfO{ s]xL cfjZos hgzlQmx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf ;'/Iff uf8{sf] xsdf !( jif{ k"/f eO{ %) jif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uo pDd]bjf/af6 cfj @)&&÷)&* sf nflu o; sDklgaf6 v6L sfd ug{ O{R5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 v'Nnf b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . b/vf:tsf ;fy kmf]6f], gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotsf] k|df0fkq, cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL @÷@ k|ltsf b/n] cfjZos b:t'/ a'emfPsf] a}{s ef}r/ k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq b/vf:t kmf/fd pknAw u/fO{g]5 . qm=;+=

!= @=

wf/f, k|To]s j8fdf :jf:Yo rf}sL, kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f, ljBfno lgdf{0f nufPt ljsf;df sfo{x? ePsf] AofGh'n] atfpg' sf]

eof] . lgjf{rgsf ;dodf k|lta4tf u/]sf sfdx? () k|ltzt k'/f ePsf] / afFs sfd k'/f x'g] qmddf /x]sf] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] .

ay]fGrfs ] h;]Lhn] u¥of] ;Ddfg / ljbfO{ ;+/lIft lhp“bf] ag]kf÷kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] pk/LIfs P;P;kL lszf]/s'df/ bfxfnnfO{ pNn' r/f] zfvfsf gjlgjf{ l rt kbflwsf/LnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pxfF afudtL k|x/L a]yfgrf]s h];Lhn] awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg u/]sf] sfof{no sfe|]sf] k|d'v, lhNnf k|x/L 5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf a]yfgrf]s sfof{nodf k|x/L lg/LIfssf] ?kdf sfo{/t Nofpg] kqmfp h];Lh tyf pHofnf] dlxnf ;dfh g]kfnn] x'g'x'GYof] .

;+o'Qm ?kdf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO vfbf cf]9fO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf kq;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{ q mddf O{ n fsf k| x /L sfof{no ag]kfsf lgjt{dfg O{Grfh{ of]u]G› ltdlN;gf tyf lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ljzfn tfdfªnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/L k|d'v4o ltdlN;g / tfdfªnfO{ sfe|]df cfˆgf] sfo{sfn k'/f u/L ljbfO{ x'g nfu]sf] cj;/df sfe|]sf] zflGt, ;'/Iff, cdgrog tyf lhNnfsf] 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ wGojfb :j?k dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg u/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo k|x/L OsfO hgsk/sf k|x/L al/i7

;Ddflgt kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L tyf k|x/L k|d'vx?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL g]kfn h];Lh jif{ @)@! sf /fli6«o dxf;lrj h];LcfO{ l;g]6/ ljsf; dfgGw/, sfo{qmdsf ;efklt a]yfgrf]s h];Lh jif{ @)@! sf cWoIf h];L xl/s[i0f bfxfn tyf pHofnf] dlxnf ;dfh g]kfnsf cWoIf ?sd0fL l;Ub]nn] ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL g]kfn h];Lh jif{ @)@! sf /fli6«o dxf;lrj h];LcfO{ l;g]6/ ljsf; dfgGw/n] kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf gjlgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/LnfO{ awfO{ lbb} cfufdL sfo{sfn ;kmn / /rgfTds /xf]; eGb} z'esfdgf JoQm ug{' eof] .

w'lnv]n÷k|x/Ln] a}zfv !# ut] ;fd]af/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sfe|]e~HofË l:yt la=lk= /fhdfu{ ;8s v08df laleGg ;jf/L ;fwg tyf lx88'n ug]{ qmddf z+sf nfu]sf AolQmx? r]shfFr ug{] qmddf Ps AolQm ;+/lIft lhpFbf] pNn' r/f ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . es'08]af6 w'lnv]ntkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf AolQm lx8\b} cfO{/x]sf a]nf kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . /fd]5fk lhNnf /fd]5fk gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ le/sf]6 a:g] #$ alif{o s]z/ >]i7nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . pgn] n'sfO{ l5kfO{ NofPsf] ;+/lIft lhpFbf] pNn' k|hfltsf] h:tf] b]lvg] r/f] a/fdb u/L sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf] l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

#=

;]jf÷cg'ej

kb÷tx uf8{ ;'k/efOh/± SofDk af]; tx – $

z}lIfs of]Uotf

;]gf÷k|x/Laf6 k|=gf=lg=af6 lg=e=k|fKt sDKo'6/ c+u|]hL g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] / kfnf] kx/f ;DaGwL

n]vf ;xfos n]vf ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt, g]kfnL cFu|]hL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] Sofl;o/ xf]6n÷xf]d:6]÷xfplhª, /fh:j km'nfOd±kf6{6fO{d ;DaGwL sfd ug{ ;Sg] sDKo'6/ ck/]6/

g]kfnL cFu|]hL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg]

$= l;len ;'/Iff uf8{ tflnd k|fKt # jif{sf] cg'ej, sDKo'6/ c+u|]hL g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ dlxnf M # ;Sg] / kfnf] kx/f ;DaGwL sfo{ k'?if M !%

%= ^=

sfo{ ug{] :yfg ;+Vof lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L kfl/>lds kmf/fd b:t'/ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf] zfvf

!

lalaP;

s]Gb| tyf zfvf sfof{no / cGo ;]jf sfof{nox?

%

±@ pQL0f{

sDkgLn] g]kfn clws/fHoe/ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{]

!)±@

P;O{O{

k/LIffsf] sl;d

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

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g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

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g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

sDkgLn] g]kfn clws/fHoe/ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{]

!!

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g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds 6]i6 k/LIff cGt/jftf{

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;/;kmfO{ ;xfos dlxnf–% -km'n6fO{d± kf6{6fO{d_ k'?if–$

xf]6n Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt u/L ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf]

* kf;

sDkgLn] g]kfn clws/fHoe/ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{]

@

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g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

j]6/÷j]6]«; l/;]K;lgi6

xf]6n Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt u/L ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf]

±@ kf;

sDkgLn] g]kfn clws/fHoe/ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{]

%

!^%).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

!!%).– g]kfn lnlvt sDkgLn] g]kfn !) /fhkqsf] k|of]ufTds clws/fHoe/ cg';f/ cGt/jftf{ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{] gf]6 M tna eQf sDkgLsf] sd{rf/L ;]jf ;t{ g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt @)&%÷)&^sf] ;'rgf cg';f/ x'g]5 . s/f/ P]gdf pNn]lvt k]z ug{] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq tyf k|df0fkqx? gf]6/L klAnsåf/f k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]5 . k/LIff b:t'/ a'emfpg] :yfgM g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 ag]kf, vftf &=

sfdbf/÷au}+r] dfnL

;/;kmfO{, nf]8 cgnf]8 af]6lj?jf, g;{/L ;DaGwL sfd ug{]

;fwf/0f

g+=)!%))!)^^)&#!@)))))! ag]kf &, sfe|]

ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf efO/; bf]>f] r/0f_ sf] sf/0f of] c+s r]i6f ;fKtflxs ^ k]h dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdf k|fyL 5f}+ . –;+=

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&* a}zfv @% ut];Dd lgMz'Ns tflnd s_ P;O{O{ kf; u/L ;'/Iff uf8{df sfd ug{ OR5's P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf !( jif{ k"/f eO{ #) jif{ ggf3]sf o'jfo'jtLx?n] lgMz'Ns tflnddf ;xefuL x'g]n] /lhi6«]zg z'Ns nfUg]5 . tflnddf 5gf}6 ug{] ;+Vof M !% hgf -dlxnf M %, k'?if M !)_ * sIff kf; u/]sf / ;]So'l/6L ;DaGwL cfGtl/s 1fg ;Lk lng rfxg]x?sf] nflu % hgfsf] ;+Vofdf klg Go'gtd tflnd z'Ns lnO s'gkklg ;dodf k|lzIf0f lbOg]5 . tflnddf k|of]u ug{] ;fdu|Lx? ljBfyL{n] cfkm}+n] Joj:yf ug{'kg{]5 .

;RrfOPsf] M ldltM @)&& r}q @^ ut] ljxLjf/ eujfg y'DsLsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;dfrf/df ;lrj ;ljgf yfkf, sf]iffWoIf afnd's'Gb yfkf / ;b:odf lgd{nf ldhf/ x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 . –;+=

ABM :s"n, kfs'8f]n hfg] af6f], ag]kf–&, sfe|] -(*^!@*%(^*, (*!#%(!&!!_

xflb{s >4f~hnL dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|sflzt ePsf]

xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hGd !((!.(.!%

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!@÷!

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs k'/fgfufpF bfKrf ^ a:g] t'nf/fd gflt rGb|axfb'/ sf] 5f]/f s[i0f axfb'/ clwsf/Ln] bfh' uf]/vaxfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] lgDgfg';f/sf] hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] lgj]g cg';f/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . :j= uf]/v axfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] ldlt @)&$.(.!* df d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] ljjfx gePsf]n] xsbf/df efO{ s[i0faxfb'/ clwsf/L dfq ePsf] x'Fbf bfh'sf] gfdsf] hUufx? d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg s[i0f axfb'/ clwsf/Ln] lgj]bg lbPsf]df s[i0f axfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] gfddf lgodfg';f/ gfd;f/L ul/lbg elg gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f g+= !) sf] sfof{nosf] r=g+= $!) ldlt @)&&.(.@$ sf] l;kmfl/; k]z x'g cfPsf] x'Fbf lgh lgj]bsx?sf] gfddf gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xshfg] eP jf lghx?sf] gfddf dfq gfd;f/L x'g gkg{] dgfl;j sf/0f of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k}lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf ;fy} Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd eO{hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} lgh d[tssf] kfng kf]if0f sfhlqmof ug{] JolQm ePdf ;f] ;d]tdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lsl;d df]xL gdf]a'4 ( @#$ *–*–)–! le=;L= hf]=vf= gdf]a'4 ( $%$ )–&–#–) le=c= hf]=vf= gdf]a'4 & !&& @–!%–@–) le=bf]= hf]=vf= gdf]a'4 ( @#% #–!#–)–) le=;L= hf]=vf= gdf]a'4 ( ^@% )–$–!–@ le=c= hf]=vf=

L tflnd ;fy} dG6]Zj/ O/x]sf] 5 e g n f r + ;d]t ;

:j= dgdfO{ cfrfo{ g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o4o s]bf/gfy cfrfo{ / led;]g cfrfo{sf] ddtfdoL dftf dgdfO{ cfrfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

;xb]j yfkf cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

>L ;]tLb]jL dfWolds ljBfno e'Dn'–$, rf}jf;, ofSkf, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&*÷!÷!$ o; >L ;]tLb]jL df=lj= e'Dn'–$ rf}jf;sf] ldlt @)&*.!.!$ sf] ljJo;sf] lg0f{o / lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&*.!.!$ k=;+= )&&.)&*, r=g+= (#( sf] cg'dlt cg';f/ lg=df=lj= b/aGbLdf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsfn] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 tkl;nsf sfuhft ;lxt b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 . tkl;n • kb M lzIfs • txM lg=df=lz= t[tLo • ljifoM ul0ft • ;+Vof M !

• lgo'lQmsf] lsl;dM c:yfoL s/f/ • pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] • Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ul0ft d"n ljifo lnO{ ±@ pQL0f{ u/]sf] jf ;f] ;/x • cfj]bg ldltM @)&*÷!÷!$ ut]b]lv @)&*÷!÷@) ut];Dd s/f/ ;'lrsf nflu / s/f/ ;'lrsf pDd]bjf/ ;Dks{df gcfPdf @)&*.!.@! ut]b]lv @)&*.!.@* ut];Dd v'Nnfsf] nflu • tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ • k/LIff M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ • cfj]bg z'Ns M ? &)).– • ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*.!.@( • k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf to ul/g]5 cfjZos sfuhft M s= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|ltlnlk !÷! k|lt . v=cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt .. u= gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk !÷! k|lt . k|wfgfWofks • ;Dks{ kmf]g M (*^($!**^!, (*$!$&&$^&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.!.^

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))&.(.$ hGd !((#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.!.$

:j= z's'gf/fo0f 3'Nn' dxfnIdL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o dR5] 3'Nn'sf k"hgLo lktf z's'gf/fo0f 3'Nns ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.!.$

:j= ;Ltf uf]tfd] -vqL_ o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o w'lnv]n—$, av'08f]n lgjf;L ;Ltf uf]tfd] -vqL_ sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

ab|Lbf; wf]h" ;+of]hs

kdf8L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ kgf}tL &, sfe|]

kl/jf/

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

agk]f ( df dxfs “ fn dlGb/ :yfkgf

$ /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nn] dgfof]

ljZj k[YjL lbj;

kgf}tL÷ljZj k[YjL lbj; @)@! sf] pknIfodf /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nn] Sna4f/f k|fof]lht ul/Psf cf/ l; l; ;+:yfx? cf/ l; l;lkkn rf}/, cf/ l; l; s}nfnL, cf/ l; l; s'zfb]jL tyf ls[ol6e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] ;xsfo{df ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd, la?jf ;+/If0f, cGt/s|[of sfo{qmd tyf lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf ul/ dgfOPsf] 5 . æk[YjLnfO{ k'g{:yflkt u/f}+Æ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy ljZjnfO{ :jf:Yo / ;d[4 agfpg] nIosf ;fy o; jif{sf] ljZj k[YjL lbj; dgfO{of] . ;fy} lqmol6e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln / cf/ l; l; lkknrf}/ 4f/f hgr]tgf d'ns 5nkmn sfo{qmd / lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . hd{gaf6 cfpg' ePsf dfsf]{

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( l:yt 7s'/L ufFpdf dxfFsfn e'Ub]p l/on :6]6 P08 sG6«:;g k|flnsf] cu'jfO{df dxfFsfn dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/sf] ko{6g If]qnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg wfld{s cf:yfdf ;d]t d2t k'uf]; eGg] pb]Zon] dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] k|flnsf cWoIf lbks yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . j8fsf] klxrfg tyf ko{6ssf] lx;fan] ;dt] pQm 7fFpdf pko'Qm x'g] ePsfn] 7s'/L ufFpdf g} pQm dxfFsfnsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;u} pQm 7fFpdf 6«i6, ! ;o !^ j6f l;F9L, /]lnª af/, zf}rfno, rf}tf/f] nufPtsf lgdf{0f sfo{ ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 . lgdf0f{sf nflu ljleGg

AolQm tyf ;+:yfn] ;xof]u u/L @& nfvdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg kZrft k'j{ ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb]n] dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;u} dxfFsfnsf] d'lt{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df afhfufhf ;lxt d"lt{sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] k|flnsf ;+rfns Clif ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;a} hfthftL, wd{ / ;:s[ltsf] hu{]gfsf nfuL pQm dlGb/sf] :yfkgf u/L ko{6sx?nfO{ cfs{lift ug{ ;xh x'g] ePsfn] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;fksf]6fn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ ;'jfn, :yfgLojf;Lx? nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

/f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3sf] k|yd /fli6«o e]nf w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg

ag]kf÷/f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3sf] k|yd /fli6o e]nf r}q @$, @% / @^ ut] w'lnv]ndf ;DkGGf ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf s}nfnL, bfª, slknj:t', kj{t, kf]v/f, uf]/vf, nlntk'/, sf7df08f}, sfe|], emfkf, O6x/L, lj/f6gu/ ul/ &@ hgf ;xeuLx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . /f]6/L l8i6L«S6 #@(@ sf ue{g/ /flha kf]v/]n / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Jof~'haf6 udnfdf kfgL ;]rg ul/ cf/;L;Lsf] /fli6«o e]nfsf] ;d'b3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . o; e]nfdf pTs[i6 kl/of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug]{ /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 -RCC_ s}nfnL k|yd, cf/ ;L ;L a;Gtk'/ ?kGb]xL bf]>f], cf/ ;L ;L l6u]gL, dWok'/ t]>f], cf/ ;L ;L sfzLk'/ bfË, rf}yf] / cf/ ;L ;L lkknrf}/ gdf]j'4 kfrf}F ePsf] lyP . ;f]xL cj;/df cf/;L;Lsf ;b:ox?af6 pgLx?sf] k|ltef k|bz{gsf] k|ltof]uLtfdf cf/ ;L ;L lkknrf}/ k|yd, cf/ ;L ;L l6u]gL dWok'/ bf]>f], cf/ ;L ;L s}nfnL t]>f], cf/ ;L ;L jfn'jf rf}yf], cf/ ;L ;L slknj:t' kfFrf}F ePsf lyP . cf/ ;L

;L sf ;xeflux?nfO{ cfˆgf] ufpF 7fpF / ;d'bfonfO{ s;/L ;Dd'Ggt / v'zL ;d'bfo agfpg ;lsG5, ;/f]sf/ / ;xof]uLsf] klxrfg s;/L ug]{ ;fwg >f]tsf] Joj:yfkg, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog, cflbsf] af/]df ;xhstf{ >L ;gt ;fksf]6f / cf/ ;L ;L sf /fli6«o ;+of]hs czf]s s'df/ >]i7n] sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgdf ;a} pTs[i6 ;xefuL cf/ ;L ;L / ltgsf k|ltgLwLnfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0f kq /f]6/L Sna w'lnv]nsf cWoIf ;'lzn JofGh' >]i7, k'j{ cWoIf dflgsnfn >]i7, csf]{ jif{sf] lgjf{lrt cWoIf ho axfb'/ /fO{ / dgf]lgt cWoIf sdnf >]i7af6 k'/:sf/ k|df0f kq / dfofsf] lrgf] ljt/0f ul/Psf lyof] eg] kl/ofhgfdf pTs[i6 x'g] cf/ ;L ;L s}nfnLnfO{ k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] k'/:s[t ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf dlgif of]un >]i7 cf/ ;L ;L lkknrf}/sf cWoIf ;ljgf >]i7 / / /f] 6 ¥ofs l;vnfk' / sf ;b:o lgzf rfkfufO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf æ:jb]zdf g} /f]huf/L u/f}+, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] g} eP ;lx ;"rgf lnP/ / ;Lk l;s]/ dfq hfcf}+ .Æ

gj jif{ @)&* ;fnsf] ;'vb\ pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg' ePsf ;d:t a'afcfdf, g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;':jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o"sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lgnk|;fb 9sfn

hLjgs'df/ d}gfnL

;lrj

cWoIf

cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ xslxt ;+/If0f d~r, sfe|] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷!÷!^

sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf1 a:g] ld7'dfof ;'g'jf/sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n * xfn w'=g=kf=– ^ sf] ls=g+= ((& sf] If]=km= (^=!% j=ld= df 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.!).@* df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&&÷!!÷!& df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&&÷!@÷@% df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t blIf0f tkm{sf ls=g+= $&^ sf] hUufwgL df]xgb]jL ah|frfo{, pQ/ tkm{sf] !^$) ls=g+= sf] ;'eb|f ;fksf]6f, klZrd tkm{sf !^$@ ls=g+= sf] kljq Gof}kfg] / k"j{ tkm{sf &!! ls=g+= sf] l6sf s'df/L hf]zL / ladnf hf]zL pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

n'Ol;sn] k|ltof]lutfsf] d'Nof+sg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, bf];|f], t];f|] / rf}yf] x'g ;kmn x'g' ePsf qmdz kNnjL k|wfg, ;gL dfgGw/, clgnf dfgGw/ / ;f]gL dfgGw/nfO{ cf/l;l;sf /fli6«o ;efklt czf]s >]i7, ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb«sf lgb{]zs cg'ks'df/ >]i7 / /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf ;x–;lrj 8f= ;'dg sd{rfo{4f/f gub k'/:sf/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L cf/;L;L s}nfnL / cf/ l; l; s'zfb]jL4f/f s}nfnL / kgf}lt–s'zfb]jL If]qdf af]]6 la?jfsf] ;+/If0f, ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ jg hËnsf] ;+/If0f, Knfl:6shGo kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkg / k|b'if0f lgoGq0f h:tf ;Gb]z d'ns sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ o; jif{sf] ljZj k[YjL lbj; dgfPsf] lyof] .

ag]kf & df huGgfy dlGb/

jif{ @& c+s @^ @)&* j}zfv !^ ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&& ;fn a}zfv !^ ut] ljlxjf/ sfe]|, eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}+ lhNnfe/ sfo{If]q /xL ;~rfngdf /x]sf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t o; ;+:yfsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/Lx? v'nf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 cfj]bg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nM– !_ lj1fkg g+= !÷)&&÷&* @_ cfjZos kbx?

#_ z}lIfs of]UotfM– qm=;+= ! / @ sf] nflu slDtdf P;=Pn=l;= jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ u/]sf] tyf qm=;+= # sf] nflu slDtdf sIff * plt0f{ u/]sf] . $ pd]/M– qm=;+= ! b]vL # ;Dd ;j} kbx?df !* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] . %_ ljz]if u|fXotfM– qm=;+= ! b]vL # ;Dd cfj]bg lbg] cfj]bsx?dWo] tf]sLPsf] :yflgonfO{ ljz]if u|fx]tf lbO{g]5 eg] qm=;+= ! sf] nflu sDKo'6/ tflnd k|fKt tyf slDtdf b'O{ kf+u]| ;jf/L nfO;]G; k|fKt u/]sf] . qm=;+= @ / # sf] xsdf ;xsf/L tyf ljQLo If]qdf sfd u/L cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . ^_ 5gf}6 k|s[ofM– qm=;+= ! sf] nflu lnlvt, k|of]ufTds tyf cGtjf{tf{ x'g]5 eg] qm=;+= @ / # sf] nflu cGtjf{tf{ lnO{ 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . &_ tna ;'ljwfM– ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . *_ b/vf:t b:t'/M– qm=;+= ! sf] nflu k|lt JolQm ? $)).– tyf qm=;+= @ sf] nflu k|lt JolQm ? @)).– tyf qm=;+= # sf] nflu #)).– (_ cfj]bg cfO{k'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldltM– @)&* ;fn a}zfv #) ut] sfof{no ;doleq . !)_ ;Dks{{ ldltM– @)&* ;fn a}zfv #! ut] $ ah] !!_ cfj]bg lbg] :yfgM– ;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ag]kf–%,sfe]| !!_ lgj]bg;fy k]; ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx?M– s_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk v_ ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk u_ gful/stf k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk 3_ xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt . ª_ JolQmut ljj/0f afof]8f6f r_ dflysf] lj1fkgdf tf]lsPsf cGo sfuhftx? sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

ag]kf÷ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & df /x]sf] huGgfy dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g / huGgfy k'/Lsf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSon] pQm dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zfSon] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf wfld{s, ;f:Fs[lts, ;8s, lzIff :jf:yo nufPtsf ;a} If]qnfO{ ;d]6LPsf] cWoIf zfSon] atfpg' eof] . j8fsf] cfly{s ;xof]u / :yfgLo pkef]Qmfsf] ;dGjodf cnkq ca:yfdf /x]sf] huGgfy dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/L d"lt{ ;d]t :yfkgf ul/Psf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / hu]gf{ u/LPsf], :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;xeflutfdf ljsf;sf sfdx? ;DkGg x'g] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . ;a} pkef]Qmx? hjfkmb]lx ePdf dfq ljsf;sf sfdx?n]

k'0f{tf kfpg] ePsfn] j8f / gu/n] 5'§fPsf] ah]6df ;xhLs/0f ug{ pxfn F ] cfu|x ug{' eof] . j8fdf cfkm' lgjf{lrt eP kl5 ;Dk'0f{ ;8s sfnf]kq] ;DkGg ePsf] / afFsL cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf ;DkGg x'g] ;d]t zfSon] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgsf ;dodf u/]sf afrfx? k'/f ePsf] ;d]t zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f ;b:o clgn e}n, j8f ;lrax? :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf kwflbsf/L, :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd dlGb/ lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'hg /fodfemLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kb:yfkg ag]kf÷g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg, sfe|] zfvfsf] @^ cf}+ lhNnf clwa]zg tyf lhNNff ;efaf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kb:yfkg ePsf] 5 . kb:yfkgf sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf ;efklt czf]ss'df/ >]i7, lgat{dfg ;efklt xl/eQm ef]l5ef]of, pk;efklt u|f]j]g tf}hn], pk ;efklt 6LsfeQm ef]l5ef]of, ;lrj l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, ;x ;lrj ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, sf]iffWoIf ;'>L /fdKof/L >]i7, ;x sf]iffWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7 / ;b:ox? gj/fh dfgGw/, lgd{nf sfoiy, dx]Gb| hf]zL, sdnf sdf{rfo{

/ ;j{>L clwsf/L /xg' ePsf] 5 . pQm ;df/f] x df g] k fn x[ b o/f] u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf] ljwfg @)$% -;+zf]wg @)&^ ;lxt_ kl/R5]b–$, wf/f $=@ pkwf/f -3_ adf]lhd >LdtL ;l/tf zfSo, la¶n l;s' >]i7 / ?j]g v8\sfqonfO{ dgf]lgt ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf @^ cf}+ lhNnf clwa]zg tyf lhNNff ;efsf] ;ldIff, lgoldt ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] x6{ lSnlgs ;+rfng af/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd k|lti7fgsf ;efklt czf]s s'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

s]aL kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kfdf ¨k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ al/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 tyf l8Pd sfl8{of]nf]lhi6 8f= ;dL/ kf}8]n -jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t_ ¨ jL/ c:ktfn tyf dfgl;s c:ktfndf ;]jf/t jl/i7 dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ntf uf}td k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ !! ah]b]lv # ah];Dd ¨dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= af;'b]j clwsf/L k|To]s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgjf/ ¨jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= slj /fO{ k|To]s xKtfsf] ;f]daf/ / ljxLjf/ ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd

s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xndf ljz]if1 ;]jfx? cN6«f ;fp08, lel8of] PS;/], Osf] sfl8{of]u|fkm, d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/], yfO{/fO8 kmG;g 6]i6 -cfˆg} Nofa_, cf]lk8L ;]jf, kmfd{];L Nofa, PS;/], Ol;lh, xf]na8L r]sck, Od/h]G;L ;]jf nufot ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;]jfx? pknAw ePsfn] ;d:t ;]jfu|fxL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ ul/ :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg' eO{ ;':jf:Yo /xg cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . yk ;Dks{sf] nflu

s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&*!

-ag]kf a;kfs{ hfg] af6f]_

s]Gb||Lo sfof{no ag]kf–%,sfe]| kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!(@!, )!!^^)%$!

C0fL ;b:onfO{ C0f r'Stf ug{] ;DaGwdf cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{sx?df C0f lnO{ efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?n] cfkm"n] ltg{' a'emfpg'kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Aofh oxL ldlt @)&* ;fn a}zfv #! ut] leqdf e'QmfgL ug{' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 lbOPsf] ;do l;dfleq ;Dks{df gcfPsf] v08df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(-C0f c;'nL ug]{_ sf] pkbkmf !,#, bkmf *)- sfnf] ;'rLdf k|sflzt ug]{_ sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *#-afsLF aVof}tf c;'npk/ ug]{_, *$-;DalGwt lgsfodf ;DklQ hfoh]yf /f]Ssf n]vL k7fpg]_ nufot :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o kqklqsfx?df kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{ / ;f]lx ;"rgfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'sdf cknf]8 ug]{, :yfgLo ;/sf/df ;]jf ;'ljwf /f]Ssfsf] hfgsf/L kq ;k]|if0f ug]{, ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 6fF:g] tyf ;+:yfsf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /fvL shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLsf] nfuL kqfrf/ ug]{ nufPtsf sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{ ;+:yfsf] afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ug]{ / pQm k|lqmofdf hfg k|fKt d~h'/L tyf sfg'g adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ afwf c8\rg gkg]{ Aoxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

C0f pk;ldlt

kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe]|, )!!–^^!)#%

kf;f /]i6«f] (food with attitude)

Þ zfGt 7fpF Þ ld7f] af]nL, ld7f] vfgf, Þ Guest is God eGg] ;f]r]/ Jojxf/ ul/g] Þ ay{ 8], ;]ldgf/ kf:gL / !%) hgf ;Ddsf] kf6L{ xn ePsf] Þ lk|m xf]d 8]lne/L Þ ay{ 8] kf6L{df !%Ü 5'6 Þ dgf]/~hg jftfj/0f . cfpg'xf];\, vfg'xf];\ xfdLnfO{ klg ;]jf ug{] df}sf lbg'xf];\ . sdLsdhf]/L eP v'n:y elglbg'xf];\ ;'wf/]/ n}hfg] df}sf klg lbg'xf];\ .

;Dks{

kf;f /]i6«f] ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f] -zfSo jfr zk leq_ dlgif yfkfdu/ -df]=g+= (*^!@*%($(_, /+lht yfkf -(*!#**^@^#_

ljut @% b]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ b]lv

ca @^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u}

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @& c+s @^ @)&* j}zfv !^ ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

Tof] lbg d ;DemGg rfxGg“================= xfd|f] k':tfn] ef]u]sf] 7"nf] e'sDk uPsf] kfFr jif{ ePsf] 5 . clxn] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] dxfdf/L 5 . sf]/f]gfsf] ljkb\ d f klg bnx? ;/sf/sf] lvrftfgLdf /dfO{/x]sf 5g\ . utjif{ z'? ePsf] sf]/f]gfsf] sx/ of] jif{ klg hf/L 5 . ;/sf/df x'g]x?n] gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbP klg aflx/ /x]sf bnx?nfO{ ;/sf/df hfg] afx]s c? ;f]r ePsf] b]lvPg . Tolta]nf klg o:t} ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/ s;sf] agfpg] < e'sDk kLl8tsf nflu cg'bfg ljt/0f ug{] lgsfodf s;sf] AolQm lgo'lQm ug{] ljifodf emu8f ul//x]sf lyP . cem} e'sDk kLl8tx?n] cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . h:tfsf] 6x/fdf lbg /ft latfpg afWo kLl8tx?n] cfkm' v'zL 3/x? lgdf{0f ul//x]sf lyP / 5g\ . ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf xsdf t ;/sf/ cem} df}g lyof] . kl5 Tof] ;d:of klg ;dfwfg eof] . ljljw sf/0fn] hUufwgLx? cfkm';Fu gx'g]x? klg ;Demf}tf ug{ gkfP/ 56\k§fPsf lyP\ . cj/f]w slt xf] slt < nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf gfd 5 ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sb}g . u'gf;f] /fVof] ;Daf]wg x'Fb}g . e'sDkdf k/L Ps} 3/sf rf/hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 Tof] AolQm nfeu|fxL x'Fb}g . slt ;Demf}+ < 3fO{t]x?sf] cj:yf cem} p:t} 5 . d[tssf cfkmGtx?sf] kL8f elg ;fWo} 5}g . t/ klg ;/sf/n] lg/Gt/ xfdLx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ ;'lg/x\of] . ;Daf]wg ul//x\of] . clxn] t lgdf{0fsf] r/0f klg ;DkGg x'g nflu;s]5 . cfjZos x'g]x?n] 3/ lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . d Tolx lbg ;Demg k'U5' . 3l/3/L Tolx 36gfn] ;DemfO{/xG5 . la;{g vf]H5' t/ klg la;{g ;lSbgF . cfh klg Tolx lbg, Tolx kl/j]zdf 5' h:tf] nfU5 . …;f]r] h:tf] x'Gg hLjg======Ú o:t} uLtx? u'gu'gfpg dg nfU5 . af]Ng w]/} x'Fb}g . uw{ g sf nflu 3fF 6 Ldf afFlwPsf] ;xof]uL cf}hf/ kf;f] h:t} nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . v'§f rnfpg x'Fb}g . cf]N6LklN6 ug{ emg} ;+s6 5 . d]?b08 kIf3ft ePsf] eGb} pkrf/ z'? ePsf] lyof] . 3fpx? kf]Ng sd x'Fb} uP klg k]6 a9\b} lyof] . To;sf] b'vfO{ km/s 5 . x/]s dlxnfx?n] ef]Unfg\ t/ dnfO{ km/s lsl;dsf] ;+s6 lglDtPsf] lyof] . c:ktfndf /xFbf klg ;'g]sf] lyPF d eGbf w]/} kL8f ePsL lbbLnfO{ csf{] c:ktfn k7fO{Psf] 5 . afFRg l;sfpg] k|]/0ff lbPsf] 5 . :kfO{gn OGh/L c:ktfnsf] km/s vfnsf] cg'ej 5 . pkrf/sf] qmddf /xFbf

d}n] ef]u]sf cg'e"ltx? cnUu} 5g\ . ToxfF pkrf/;Fu} Aoj;flos tflnd lbg] /x]5 . eljio afFr] ;a} ef]uf}nf, cfzf yf]/} 5 . dnfO{ h] xf];\ of] k]6df /x]sf] aRrfn] ;+;f/ x]g{ kfcf];\ . hGd;fn lal;{P d}n] . ljjfx ubf{ ev{/ !$ jif{ k'u]/ !% jif{ nfUg vf]Hb} lyPF . @)&! ;fn c;f]hdf efuL ljjfx eof] . Tof] ufpFdf d]/} pd]/df ljjfx ug{] rng 5 . s;}s;}n] @) jif{ s6fpnfg\ gq !% jif{ leq w]/} dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?n] ljjfx ul/ ;S5g\ . xfd|f] k|]d ljjfx xf] . sIff ^ k9\b} ubf{ d}n] kfl/jfl/s sf/0f k9fO{ 5f8]+ . s]lx jif{ ufpFd} sfd u/]+ . xfd|f] uflj;df sDn/L a:g] rng 5}g . 3/ kl/jf/af6 ljBfno hfg' eg] klg cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ lyof] . tLg bfh'efO{sf] PSnL alxgL lyPF . ;a}sf] dfof / ddtfn] dnfO{ ck'u / cefj s]lx ePg . dfq} cWoog ug{] s'/f d]/f] :j]R5f klg eof] . kl/jf/sf] klg xft /x\of] . tLg bfO{x? dWo] Pshgfsf] ljjfx ug{ afFsL lyof] . b'O{ bfO{x?sf] ljjfx e};s]sf] lyof] .

Pshgf bfO{sf] ljjfx ug{ afFsL x'Fb} d}n] k|]d u/]+ clg efuL ljjfx u/]+ . ljjfx ug{ afFsL bfO{sf] kl5 ljjfx eof] . 3/df a'af cfdf, bfO{ efph'x? ;a}hgf x'g'x'G5 . b'Mv;'v xfdLn] sfd u/]/} vfO{/x]sf lyof}+ . /ljg rf}w/L;Fu d]/f] s]lx jif{ b]lv g} k|]d rn]sf] lyof] . pgn] sIff & k9\b} ubf{ 5f8]sf lyP . d eGbf Ps jif{ dfq} l;lgo/ lyP pgL . xfdL ljBfno hfFb} ubf{ b]lv g} glhlsPsf lyof}+ . ufpF klg Pp6} ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ z+sf s;}n] ub{}g lyof] . t/ klg xfdL Ps csf{nfO{ dg k/fpg yfln;s]sf lyof}+ . 8]9 jif{sf] k|]dnfO{ xfdLn] ;+:yfut ug{] k|of; u¥of}+ . 3/df eGg] cfF6 cfPg . /ljg / d}n] ;Nnfx u¥of}+ / xfdL efUof}+ . s]lx lbg xfdLnfO{ 8/ klg nfUof] . Tof] @)&! ;fn c;f]hsf] s'/f lyof] . /ljg !% jif{ k'Ub} lyPF d !$ k'Ub} lyPF . afndl:tsn] u/]sf] lg0f{o s] ;lx s] unt . h] cfjZostf 7fGof} Tolx u¥of}+ . xfdLn] dfq} To:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf lyPgf}+ . ufpFdf x'g] To:tf 36gfx?nfO{ ;dfhn] l:jsf/]sf] lyof] . s]lx lbg xfdLnfO{ dfO{tLsf] 8/ nfUof] . tLg lbg;Dd 3/ aflx/} lg:sg ;s]gf}+ . tLglbg kl5 g} xfd|f] cfjthfjt z'? eof] . lbgx? laTb} uP . xfdL xf;Lv';L g} ufpFd} al;/x]sf lyof}+ . @)&! c;f]hdf ljjfx u/] klg d+l;/ b]lv g} d]/f] dlxgfjf/L x'g] k|s[of /f]lsof] . k'if;Dd xfdLn] kQf] kfPgf}+ . kl5 yfxf eof] d cfdf aGg] e};s]5' .

d Tolx lbg ;Demg k'U5' . 3l/3/L Tolx 36gfn] ;DemfO{/xG5 . la;{g vf]H5' t/ klg la;{g ;lSbgF . cfh klg Tolx lbg, Tolx kl/j]zdf 5' h:tf] nfU5 . …;f]r] h:tf] x'Gg hLjg==Ú o:t} uLtx? u'gu'gfpg dg nfU5 . af]Ng w]/} x'Fb}g . uw{gsf nflu 3fF6Ldf afFlwPsf] ;xof]uL cf}hf/ kf;f] h:t} nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . aRrf hlGdPkl5 s]lx ;do 3'd lkm/ ug{ ;d:of x'G5 . sf7df8f}+ w]/} 3'ldPsf] klg 5}g . ufpFaf6 y'k|} AolQmx? sf7df8f}+df /f]huf/Lsf nflu uPsf 5g\ . plgx?;Fu} a:g] / s]lx lbg 3'Dg] of]hgfsf ;fy >Ldfg\ /ljg / d r}qsf] bf]>f] ;ftf sf7df8f+} cfof}+ . s]lx lbg sf7df8f} 3'Dof}+ . a} z fvsf] clGtd ;ftf sf7df8f}af6 bfª kms{g] of]hgf lyof] .

Tolx of]hgfsf ;fy xfdL sf7df8f}df 3'Dof}+ . 3/af6 NofPsf] vr{ klg ;lsb} lyof] . ufpFsf ;a} ;fyLx? 3/ agfpg] 7fpFdf sfd ub{y] . xfdL Tolx ;d'xdf a:b} cfPsf lyof}+ . km';{bsf] ;do lsg vfnL a:g' eGb} ;fyLx?;Fu sfddf hfg] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . 7]s]bf/n] 3/ agfpg sfddf uP afkt\ dlxnfx?sf nflu # ;o %) / k'?ifx?sf nflu % ;o Hofnf lbg] u/]sf] lyof] . Tolx eP klg vr{ k'Ug] cfzdf xfdL b'j} >Ldfg\ >LdtL sfddf hfg yfn]sf lyof}+ . d ue{jtL klg ePsfn] ef/L af]Sg] sfd ug{ ;lSbg lyPF . ;s]sf] sfd ug{] ul//x]sf] lyPF . @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] . ;w} em} xfdL sfddf uPsf lyof}+ . y'k|} ;fyLx? 3/ kmls{;s]sf lyP . xfdL (÷!) hgf dfq} lyof}+ .

PSsf;L agfpFb} u/]sf] 3/ elTsof] . xfdL w]/} dflyNnf] tNnfdf lyof}+ . ;a}hgf efu] . dnfO{ s] u/f}+ u/f+} eof] . leQf ;dfPF . cl8g ;s]g . 3/ n8]/ lsRnf eGg] 8/n] efUb} ubf{ 3/sf OF6fx? v;]5g\ . c? h:tf] efUg g;Sg] ePsfn] dnfO{ lsRof] . uw{g / v'§fdf nfUof] . Tolx a]xf]; eP5' . slta]/ c:ktfn k'¥ofO{of] yfxf ePg . lapFemFbf dnfO{ lzIf0f c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] /x]5 . ^ dlxgfsf] ue{jtL lyPF d . ;'g]+ dnfO{ d]?b08sf] kIf3ft eP5 . xfdL h:tf lj/fdLx?sf] plrt k'g{:yfkgf x'g ;s]g eg] z/L/sf s'g} c+u g} rNg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] ;'g]sf] lyPF . cf+lzs ?kdf rf]6 nfu]sf / k'0f{ rf]6 nfu]sf b'j} y/L la/fdLx?sf] ;dod} k'g{:yfkgf ug{' h?/L /x]5 . lzIf0f c:ktfnaf6 :kfO{gn OGh'/L k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb|df pkrf/ u/fP .

ToxfF kmfd{];L, Nofa, PS;/] h:tf lj/fdLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;a} vfnsf ;'ljwfx? pknAw /x]5g\ . oxfF c:ktfnn] tLg vfnsf lj/fdLx?sf]

;d"x agfPsf] 5 . ljz]if x]/rfx ug{' kg{] lj/fdL, tTsfn} k'g{:yfkgf ug{ h?/L ePsf la/fdL / l8:rfh{ ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf lj/fdLx?sf] klxrfg u/L pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] lyof] . Tof]] c:ktfndf 5 dlxgf;Dd jf Tof] eGbf klxnf g} k'g{:yfkgfaf6 3/ k7fpg' kg{] lj/fdLx?nfO{ 3/df hfFbf yk ;d:of gxf];\ / Aoj;flos ?kd} s]lx ug{ ;sf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] lx\jn lro/ rnfpg b]lv cGo tflnd ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb|df lj/fdLx?sf nflu gl;{Ë x]/rfx, cN6«f;fp08, lkmlhof]y]/fkL / cs'k];gn y]/fkL k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 3/ kmls{P/ d}galQ agfpg, n'uf l;nfpg, sDKo'6/ rnfpg, h'Qf a'Gg, sfuhsf] dfnf agfpg h:tf y'k|} l;kd"ns tflnd lj/fdL / pgsf s'?jfnfO{ lbg z'? ul/Psf] lyof] .

3/ kms{bf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] s]Gb|sf] of]hgf /x]5 . Tolta]nf l;s]sf] l;kn] clxn] klg lj/fdL / lj/fdL s'?jf cfTdlge{/ alg/x]sf 5g\ . ue{jtL ePsfn] d}n] tflnd lng g;s] klg >Ldfg\ / ;f;' cfdfn] lng' ePsf] lyof] .

Tolx tflnd dfkm{t clxn] xfdL /f]huf/Ldf 5f}+ . dnfO{ l7s eP kl5 d}n] klg tflnd lnPF . clxn] Aoj;flos ?kd} hLjg hLpg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+ . c:ktfnn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/LnfO{ eGbf w]/} ;]jf lbof] dnfO{ . ToxfFaf6 ;'Ts]/Lsf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn k7fof] . c:ktfndf s]lx ;dosf] a;fO{ kl5 ck|]zg u/]/ d]/f] aRrf lgsflnof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg dnfO{ ;xh 9+uaf6 lhpg / gofF hLjg lbg ;xof]u ug{] c:ktfn kl/jf/nfO{ d slxNo} lj;{g ;lSbg . dnfO{ dfq} xf]O{g d]/f] efjL ;Gtfg nIdLnfO{ ;d]t ;xh 9+uaf6 hGdg dfq} xf]O{g lhpg klg ;xh u/fO{ lbg'eof] . c:ktfn kl/jf/n] olt w]/} :ofxf/ ug{] s'/fdf d}n] slxNo} lj:jf; ul/gF . dnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/n] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

5f]/Lsf] hGd eP kl5 d km]/L Tolx c:ktfndf cfO{k'u]+ . k'gM dnfO{ / 5f]/LnfO{ c:ktfndf pkrf/ z'? ul/of] . nfdf] ;do kl5 dnfO{ k'0f{ ?kdf lgsf] eof] . d e'sDk k|efljt lhNnfsf] AolQm t lyO{gF . t/ klg

pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf

e'sDkn] dnfO{ klg 5f8]gF . s]lx u/f+} eGg] ;f]rn] /fhwfgLdf cfpFbf ePsf] b'Mvn] dnfO{ hLjge/ ;Demfpg afWo kf¥of] . ;fob e'sDk d]/f nflu eujfg ag]sf] klg x'g ;S5 . o:tf] b'Mv s;}nfO{ gk/f];\ t/ o:tf] ef]ufO{df b]jtf h:tf ;xofqLx? e]l6g' d]/f] efUosf] s'/f xf] . d h:tf y'k|} dlxnfx? lagf :ofxf/df aRrf hGdfO{/x]sf 5g\ . slnn} cj:yfdf cfdf aGg' kbf{sf kL8fx? t plgx?nfO{ dfq} yfxf 5 To;df klg ePsf] c;xof]u / c;'/Iffn] xfdLnfO{ slt hf]lvddf k'¥ofpFYof] < x/]s If0f o:tf ljkbx? cfpg ;S5g\ . ljkb\df x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvdsf] k"j{ tof/L ePsf] 5}g . e'sDk uPsf] rf/ jif{d} sf]/f]gf efO{/; cfof] . ;a}nfO{ To;n] ;+qmd0fsf] d'vdf k'¥of] . Pp6f ljkb\af6 kf7 l;s]/ yk of]hgf agfpg' / ;a}n] kfngf ug{' dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] h:tf] nfU5 . clxn] tLg txsf ;/sf/ 5g\ . ;a} ;/sf/n] o;df Wofg lbg ;s] cem} /fd|f] x'GYof] ls < cfh d Tolx a}zfv !@ nfO{ ;lDem/x]sf] 5' .

5f]/L x'ls{;s]sL l5g\ . s]lx jif{df ljBfno hfg] l5g\ . xfdL dhb'/L u/]/ eP klg pgsf] pHhn eljiosf nflu tof/L ul//x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] tflndaf6 cfTdlge{/ aGg] s'/fdf klg 9'Ss x'Fb} uPsf 5f}+ . e'sDkdf k/L Hofg u'dfpg' ePsf y'k|} AolQmx?sf] cfTdfn] zflGt kfcf];\ . xfdL klg k'g{hLjg kfPsf AolQm xf}+ . y'k|} AolQmx? c:ktfndf 3fO{t] cj:yfdf hLjge/ ckfË eP/ al;/xg' ePsf] 5 . ;Dklt ;a} ;lsPsf] 5 . cfkmGt u'd]sf 5g\ . cfkm" klg 3fO{t] x'Fbf ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8fn] cfh k'gM ;Demfof] . cfkm\gf efjgf kf]Vg] :yfg kfPsf]df df]/ftLnfO{ wGojfb .

zld{nf rf}w/L bfª, zbal/of @, agu'h|L xfnM sf7df8f}+ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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;lsPg ;'wfg{ ;lsPg ;a}nfO{ Pp6} dfnf agfpg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ oxfF leqL dg unfpg b]zsf] ;]jfdf nfu]sf] dflg;nfO{ ug]g s;}n] b]zb|f]xL / u'08fx?sf] ;fy lbP ;a}n] an]sf] cfuf] tfKg] eP lge]sf]nfO{ 5f]8L lgbf]{ifnfO{ bf]ifL agfP lxF8\5g\ lgod tf]8L cd[t 5f]8L ljif /f]Kg]nfO{ s] eGg' 5 / < yfxf kfP klg gkfPem} u/L eGg yfn] xf] / < ;f]emf] kfP b]vfpg yfn] l/; cf}iflw elg s'g lbg vfgfdf ld;fOlbG5g\ ljif ljif} klg ;'?df x'G5 vfFbf ld7f] a'9fa'9L c:tfpF5g\ afFsL /xG5g\ l76f h;/L klg hg;+Vofo 36fpg] xf] d];f] a'9fa'9L / ;f]emf] d5{g\ af7f6f7fn] eGg] u5{g\ s;f] < af7f dflg; h;/L lg pDsG5g\ ;f];{kmf];{ nufP/ ul/a / b'MvLnfO{ e|ddf /fvL cfpF5g\ aufP/ a]n}df a'emf}+ of] s'/f ;a}n] h;n] h] eGof] To;sf] kl5 gnfuf}+ cGwljZjf; / s"6gLltnfO{ 5f]8L cfˆgf] sfd cf}+ u/f}+ lgod sfg"g tf]8L ljdnf k/fh'nL -ltdlN;gf_

kgf}tL–%, >Lv08k'/

e]6]l/g/L lbj;df cGt{lqm{of w'lnv]n÷e]6]l/g/L lbj; @)@! sf] cj;/df lhNnf e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]n] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGtlqm{ofsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf k|d"v 8f= df]un k|;fb zfxn] e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnn] sfe|] lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df k'/\of{Psf] ;]jf / e]6]l/g/L If]qn] sf]le8–!(sf] dxfdf/Ldf v]ln/x]sf] e"ldsfaf/] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf 8f= ;'lbk x'dfufO{Fn] kz'af6 dfG5]df ;g{] cGo y'k|} /f]ux? /x]sf] eP klg sf]le8–!( klg kz';Fusf] ;+;u{af6} ;g{] dfGotfaf6 dfly p7L To:tf] lg/fwf/ xNnfaf6 ;ts{ /xL ls;fgx?;dIf ;Dd ;/f]sf/jfnfxn] ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kg{] atfP . pgn] oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ klg kz'hGo pTkfbg sd / vkt Hobf x'g k'Ubf kz'hGo pTkfbgx?sf] d'No cfsfl;g] u/]sf] atfP . lj1 s]Gb|sf al/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf 8f= u0f]z a~h/f, 8f=cd[t s'df/ b]phf, 8f=b'uf{ kf08], 8f=lgt]z sfsL{ / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] kz'kG5L ;]jf zfvfsf k|d'v /fd;'Gb/ ;fksf]6f, kgf}tLsf dl0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f w'lnv]nsf k'?iff]td x'dfufO{, kfFrvfnsf bQk|;fb uf}td, gdf]a'4 gkfsf lr/JhLjL zdf{, d08gb]pk'/sf w|'j k/fh'nL nufot ufpFkflnsfsf] kz'kG5L ;]jf zfvfsf k|d'vx? pk:ytL lyof] . e]6]l/g/L lbj; x/]s aif{ a}zfv !!df dgfpg] ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 eg] c+u|]hL tflnsf cg';f/ clk|n klxnf] zlgjf/ k5{ .

;d'bfodf=====================================

ul/Psf] lyof] . k|zf;gsf] df}lvs ;xdltdf em08} @ ;o v]nf8L / bz{s ;xeflu u/fpFb} k|ltof]lutf kgf}tLdf z'ef/De ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;+3Lo ;f+;b\ u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ën] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf dfglj/ nfdfn] ;'/Iff pkfo ckgfpFb} k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] k|zf;gnfO{ df}lvs hfgsf/L u/fP/ k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf xf}+, kfFrvfn / a]yfGrf]sdf k|ltof]lutf geP klg v]nf8L l;kmfl/; u/]/ k7fPsf 5g\, cGo kflnsfaf6 v]nf8Lx? ;xeflu ePÚ–cWoIf lbAo nfv] kf]6], n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf s[i0feQm yfkf tyf pkk|aGws lngf]h kf]6]n] dfglj/ nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…ef]ln ;lsG5, ;fdflhs b'/L sfod /fVg] k|of; u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú ;b:o ;'lw/ knf~rf]s], sfo{sf/L k|d'v z'esfgf AoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] afnaflnsfx?df ;+qmd0f km}ng ;Sg] cfz+sfn] ljBfyL{x? k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu u/fPg . gdf]a'4df 5gf}6 ePsf v]nf8Ldf ;+qmd0f b]lvP kl5 efu glnPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] sfof{no k|d'v cles]z/ s§]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . vflgvf]nf, dxfef/t / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf klg k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg eO{ v]nf8L 5gf}6 eO{;s]sf] eP klg k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPgg\ . ag]kf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] sf]le8s} sf/0f k|ltof]lutf ;fKtflxs k~rf· !* ut] cGt/f{li6«o >lds lbj;, @! ut] ci6dL a|t . ;+rfng u/]gg\ . kfFrvfnn] klg kl5 cfof]hgf ug{] tof/L u/]sf] eP klg lhNnf :tf/Lo !^–!& ut];Dd cfh / ef]ln ;do ljk/Lt k|ltof]lutfdf gu/ :t/Lo k|ltof]lutf g} ;+rfng gu/L v]nf8Lsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]/ ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg 5 . kgf}tL, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, /f]zL, e'Dn', rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf d]if d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;S5, afFsL l;+x cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 ;fy} g/fd|f] wg' x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL k7fPsf] ;kgf cfpnf, c? lbgdf ldi7fGg lbgdf cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g], ljBfyL{x? k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . elnantkm{ dlxnf / k'?if, Pyn]l6S; / lbg efUof]bosf] ;do, hflu/df ef]hg k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, ldqaf6 ;'v k|flKt, jfxg ;'v k|flKt To; cGt{utsf ljleGg v]nx?, skbL{, s/fFt] / tfO{SjfGbf] k|ltof]lutfdf ^ j6f ;Ddfg k| f lKt, ;do cfˆgf] kflnsfsf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf sf/0f lhNnfsf ;a} kfl/jf/Ls ;'v ;fy} zq'efj gi6 ;fy} dg k|zGg /xnf . cg's"ndf x'Fbf sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 .

If]qdf hd36 /f]Sg] lg0f{o eP klg Tolx lg0f{osf] lvnfkmdf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf x' g ] 5 . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ . dGq M ç >L+ 3[0fL ;"of{o >L+ km6\ . ul/Psf] xf] . @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf AolQmx?df ;+qmd0f b/ al9/x]sf] eP klg lhNnf dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM . l:yt ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|n] klg k|ltof]lutf /f]Sg rfx]g .

ag] k f÷pu| t f/f ax' p 2] Z oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf & sfe|]sf] @) cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIodf ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t dfgj sNof0f ;dfhdf ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . cfl>t afn, a[4a[4f tyf o'jf u/L #) hgf c;xfox?sf] ;xof]ufy{ vfgf ksfpg] UofF;, !) ln=sf] k|]z/ s's/, vfg]

t]n, d/d;nf, ;fa'g, ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ du, df:s, :ofgL6fO{h/, 8f]/ Dof6 cflb ;fdfg o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k"0f{k|;fb knf~rf]s]n] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf cWoIf ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{nfO{ x:tfgt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf k"0f{k|;fb knf~rf]s]n] pQm ;+:yfnfO{ x/avt ;xof]u ul//xg] arg lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

pQm ;fdfg lat/0f sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L, ;+rfns ;b:ox?

8f=ljBf sf]v >]i7 k|wfgfË,

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&* j}zfv !^ – @@_

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

!*–!( ut];Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe xf]nf, !*–!( ut];Dd vr{ j[l4 ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbg 3/ hUuf k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]u ldNnf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM .

;ftfsf] dWolt/ @)–@! ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf a9\g ;Snf, c? lbgdf zf/L/df :j:ytf, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, 3/df ;'v zflGt ;fy} cfo a9\nf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gd M !^–@! ut];Dd Jofkf/af6 nfe, dfg, kb, P]Zjo{ k|flKt, cwOog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4 x'g]5, a'waf/ ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

sGof

t'nf

!^–!& ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !*–!( ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL ;fy} zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ j[4o] qmL+ km6\ .

!^–!( ut];Dd bfhe'fOa{f6 ;xofu] kf|lKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe xg'5], @)–@! ut;]Dd cfkmGt;uF j/}efj jl[4 xfn ] f, afs F L lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] ofu] klg /xs ] f] 5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . !^–@! ut];Dd df]6f] k|flKt, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf x'g]5, clGtd lbg eg] 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M .

j[lZrs wg/fzL

ds/

s'De

dLg

;ftfsf] dWo !*–!( ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'g]5, c? lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM. !^–!( ut];Dd wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe x'g]5, @)–@! ut]Dd zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, a'waf/ z/L/df ;'v k|flKtn] dg xlif{t xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . !^–@! ut];Dd u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, clGtd lbg eg] b08 hl/jfgf ltg{'kg{], zfl//Ls kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

kf“rvfnsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L kfF r vfn÷kfF r vfndf !& ljBfnosf !% ;o !^ ljBfyL{nfO{ Aofu / z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leqsf e'jg]Zj/Lsf ! ;o $%, gf/fo0f k|fljsf #^, hgefjgf k|fljsf ^^, /fwfs[i0f k|fljsf &#, dxfFsfn dfljsf ! ;o %&, cfhfb dfljsf @ ;o $$, eljio pHjnsf $%, lemugfb]jL k|fljsf @#, hgHof]tL k|fljsf !*, eqmdb]jL dfljsf ! ;o #@, 1fg]Zj/L dfljsf ! ;o !^, 1fgf]bosf (), /fd dfljsf ! ;o #, hgtf dfljsf ! ;o @!, hg hfu[lt dfljsf &#, ;dfh;'wf/ k|fljsf @@, knf~rf]s eujtL dfljsf %@ hgf u/L !% ;o !^ ljBfyL{nfO{ emf]nf / z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? sn/, k]lG;n, hf]d]l6«s a:s, sfkL nufot ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf / kfFrvfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;dGjodf

/fli6«o ckfË k'g{:yfkgf ;dfh / ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nflu rfO{gf kmfp08]zgsf] ;xof]udf gu/kflnsf leqsf #$ j6f ljBfnodf ef]nf / z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? sn/, k]lG;n, hf]d]l6«s a:s, sfkL ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . ljt/0f sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, /fli6«o ckfË k'g{:yfkgf ;dfhsf] k|ltlglw uf}/L bfxfn, kfFrvfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg sfsL{, ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nflu rfO{gf kmfp08]zgsf k|ltdf kf08] / ;;DalGwt j8fsf j8f cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nflu rfO{gf kmfp08]zg / /fli6«o ckfË k'g{:yfkgf ;dfhn] o;cl3 $@ lhNnfsf &* xhf/ ^ ;o ljBfyL{x?nfO{ emf]nf ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] /fli6«o ckfË k'g{:yfkgf ;dfhsf k|ltlglw uf}/L bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nflu rfO{gf kmfp08]zgn] b]ze/ @ nfv Jofu lat/0f ul/;lsPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @^ @)&* j}zfv !^ ljxLjf/

xflb{s cg'/f]w

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]s

sf]/f]gf efO/; -COVID–19_ bf];|f] nx/sf] ?kdf tLj| ultdf km}ln/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;s];Dd le8ef8df lgg:sf}+, df:ssf] clgjfo{ k|of]u u/f}+, a]n}df ;r]t agf}+ .

lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)&*.)!.!^

o; gu/kflnsf j8f g+ & df Eo" KjfOG6 kfs{ lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's Ohfht kq k|fKt kmd{÷sDkgL]x?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /lx lznjGbL b/efp kq k]z ug'{ x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

Contract No.

Name of work

DMO/NCB/WORKS/077-078-18

View Point Park Nirman

Estimated Amount without Bid security Amount (NRs.) VAT and contingency 9,62,791.95

25000.00

zt{x?

• b/efp kq of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgsf]] sfof{no ;do leq Ohfht kq btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk d'=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tyf s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ul/ lgj]bg ;fy ?= !,))).)) -Ps xhf/_ gub} ltl/ o; sfof{nosf] /fhZj zfvfjf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

• vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkq lznjGbL ul/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] !^ cf} lbgsf] lbg !@=)) jh] leq o; sfof{nodf cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] sjf]n c+ssf] @=%Ü n] x'g cfpg] w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfp+df /f=jf=j}+s w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx=g+ 1040100303000002 df gub} hDdf u/]sf] j}+s ef}r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfp+df hfl/ u/]sf] dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo j}+ssf] b/efpkq bfvLnf ug]{ clGtd ldltn] () lbg Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 ;Ssn} ;+nUg ul/ k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

• b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ lbg tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldltdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

• Dofb leq btf{ ePsf lznjGbL b/efpkqx? b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL / sfof{nosf k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df ;f}Xf} lbgsf] @=)) jh] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g .

• b/efpkq ebf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]vL k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sd km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sdnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]5 . zt{ ;lxtsf] b/efpkq l:js[t ul/g] 5}g .

• k|fKt b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ of gug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

• o;df pNn]v gePsf cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]hLd x'g]5 .

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;"rgf w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df ldlt @)&# ;fn >fj0f )! ut] b]lv @)&^ ;fn df3 !& ut] ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;b:otfsf] nflu cfj]bg lbg'ePsf dxfg'efjx?n] cfˆgf] Joj;fo ;/sf/L lgsfodf btf{ ug{' ePsf] k|df0f–kq -Kofg, Eof6, jfl0fHo ljefu, gu/kflnsf Pj+ ufFpkflnsf, sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{no_ olb k]z gug{' ePsf] eP of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq ;+3sf] ;lrjfnodf pknAw u/fpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf ;f] k|df0f–kq k]z gePsfx?sf] ;b:otf cfj]bg /4 x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&* a}zfv !$ ut] Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL k"0f{ Joj;flos ;fsf]; ljsf; sfo{qmd program for Building Absolute and professionalization df ;xefuL e} ;+rfng ePsf] o; ;+:yf jif{ @)&^ sf] jfudlt k|b]z :t/Lo pTs[i6 ;fsf];sf] ?kdf k'/:s[t x'g ;kmn lbuf] / pTs[i7 ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'bfF OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 klxn]f k6s k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . k|fKt b/vf:tx? dWo] 5f]6f] ;"rLdf kg{ ;kmn pd]bjf/x?nfO{ dfq lnlvt k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fO{g]5 . lj1fkg g+= M ))#÷)&&÷ &* lj1fkg x'g] kb M ag]kf ;]jfs]Gb| k|d'v tx M kfFrf} cfjZos ;+Vof M ! cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q ljifo lnO{ bz hf]8 b'O{ tx plt0f{ jf h'g;'s} ljifodf bz hf]8 b"O{ plQ0f{ u/L slDtdf @ jif{sf] ljlQo If]qsf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] . jf~5lgo of]Uotf M ljQLo If]qdf Joj:yfkg ;DalGw sfo{sf] slDtdf @ aif{sf] cg'ej @ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nfO{;]G; clgjfo{ . tnj ;'ljwf M tf]lsPsf] txdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lghfdlt ;]jf ;'ljwf ;/x . cGo ;'ljwf M;~ro sf]if,ljdf ,kf]zfs pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #% jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg z'Ns M ? @)).)) sfo{ljj/0f M • ;DalGwt ;]jfs]Gb|df sfof{no k|d'v eO{ ;b:osf] cfly{s ;fdflhs,;f:s[lts / jftfj/0fsf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] nflu sfd ug]{ • ;+:yfsf a:t' tyf ;]jfsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] , • art tyf C0f nufgL c;'nL / ;b:o a[l4 Pj+ ;d"x lgdf{0f ug]{ kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&* a}zfv @* ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&* a}zfv @* ut] $ ah] kl5 cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'n]sf] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL lj1fkg g+= M ))$÷ )&&÷ &* lj1fkg x'g] kb M O{G6g{lzk cfjZos ;+Vof M s]xL cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M P; Pn ;L plQ0f{ jf~5lgo of]Uotf M ;d'bfodf sfd ug{ ;Sg],;xsf/Lsf] ;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] . pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg z'Ns M lgMz'Ns kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&* a}zfv @* ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&* a}zfv @* ut] $ ah] kl5 cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'n]sf] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

b n8{;\ l/;f]6{

;fFuf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ ;fFufsf] ko{6s :yn, wfld{s, dgf]/d b[io / cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg sf]7f, tflnd, ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L, ljjfx, kfl/jfl/s lkslgs nufotsf z'esfo{x?sf nflu ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

yk ;Dks{sf nflu

b n8{;\ l/;f]6{ uf]kfn bfxfn ;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk ;ldlt

k|f]kfO6/ /fd k|hfklt -(*%!)%($&)_, k|d]z kf]6] -(*$(*&*$$$_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^%$@* ag]kf gu/kflnsf–!$, ;fFuf -;fFufrf]s af6 %) ld6/ leq cfzfk'/L dlGb/ hfg] af6f]_

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .