Year 29 issue 25

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

! bh{g sfkL lsGbf ! bh{g sfkL l;Q}df

@( cf}+ jif{ CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s @% @)*) j}zfv & ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 20 April. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

;xsf/Laf6 !$ s/f]8 lnP/ km/f/ ;+rfns, sd{rf/L / C0fL ;a} kfl/jf/Ls =tLg s]Gb|sf &@ ;o ;b:osf] larNnL =s;}n] u/]g 7uL / lst{]sf] ;'g'jfO{ =kfl/jf/Ls / sDkgL ;xsf/Lsf ;b:o hf]lvddf =sfe|]sf !& ;xsf/L ;+s6df, s/f]8f}+ 8'Aof] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf ag]kfsf] d'6' h:t} dWoefusf] s]Gb| rf/bf]af6f] j8f gDj/ & df eAo 8]sf]/];g ;lxt sfof{no /flvPsf] k'0oZj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf Aoj:yfks /fd]5fk u'G;L ebf}/] & 3/ eO{ ag]kfdf a:b} cfPsf #$ alif{o s'df/ uf}td ;xsf/Lsf] ( s/f]8 /sd lnP/ rf/ dlxgf b]lv a]kQf 5g\ . b|f}kbf ;xsf/Lsf] % s/f]8 u/L !$ s/f]8 /sd 7uL u/]sf uf}td ;Dks{ ljlxg 5g\ . s'df/sf afa' 8Da/k|;fb uf}td cWoIf /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ldf s'df/sf] >LdtL kljqf rf}nfufO{ sf]iffWoIf l5g\ . ;fgLcfdf sdnf rf}nfufO{ ;b:o 5g\ eg] alxgL dlgiff uf}td n]vf k|d'v l5g\ . ptf s'df/ eg] b|f}kbf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf cWoIf 5g\ . b'a} ;+:yfsf] n]vfkfnsf ?kdf alxgL dlgiff sfo{/t l5g\ . sfG5f] efO{ k|lbk uf}td C0f ;+of]hs 5g\ . efO{ a'xf/L u+uf >]i7 uf}td / efO{ p4j uf}tdnfO{ ;xsf/Ldf sfo{/t /xFbf /xFb} ;f]lx ;xsf/Lsf] /sdaf6 ci6«]lnof k7fO{Psf] 5 . b|f}kbf ;xsf/Lsf] sl/a % s/f]8 /sd ckrng ePsf] 5 . ;+rfns ;ldltdf pkfWoIf /x]sf emDsk|;fb uf}tdsf] ^% nfv / pgs} bfh' b]jL afFsL @ k]hdf

s'df/ uf}td

! bh{g sfkL lsGbf, ! bh{g sfkL l;Q}df

lxdfn :6]zg/L

ag]kf,t'N6L -nfF_ dfu{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf k5fl8, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hfg] af6f]lg/ dft[e"ld s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] kfl/kl§ -;Fu}_ kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^#&(!

‘a?]h’'df kl|t:kwf{ ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s gx'g] u/L e'QmfgL ug{] tyf e'QmfgL ePsf lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLo txx? of]hgfx?sf] tTsfn km5|\of{}6 ug{] lgoldt dWo] ;a}eGbf w]/} a]?h' x'g] kflnsf sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog

a]?h'sf cfwf/df kflnsfx?

kgf}tL ePsf] 5 . sd a]?h' x'g] kflnsfsf ?kdf km]/L klg dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfn] afhL df/]sf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfsf] s' n sf/f]af/df )=@^ k|ltzt a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . a]?h' w]/} agfpg :yfgLo kflnsfx? aLr k|lt:kwf{ h:t} ePsf] 5 . …cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] dxfn] v f k/LIf0fdf b]ze/ /x]sf & ;o %# j6f kflnsf dWo] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x] s f] ljs6 If] q sf] ufpFkflnsf dxfef/t sd a]?h' ePsf kflnsfx? dWo] !% cf} :yfg leq kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5Ú–ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…kflnsfn] ug{] vr{nfO{ a]?h'

ul/Psfn] a]?h' sd ePsf] xf] .Ú dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{non] ljlxaf/ /fi6«kltnfO{ b]ze/sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . h;df :yfgLo txdf w]/} a]?h' /x]sf] tYofÍ 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf afFsL @ k]hdf

tLg dlxgfdf ^##* nfO{ /fxbfgL w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 gofF / k|ltlnlk lng]x?sf] ;+Vof p:t} p:t} b]lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgf df3, kmfu'g / r}q dlxgfsf] tYof+sdf gofF gful/stf lng]x?sf] ;+Vof @^#) /x]sf] 5 eg] k|ltlnlk lng]x?sf] ;+Vof !(*! /x]sf] 5 .

sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs uGtJo sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf a'8f]ndf gofF z}=;= @)*) sf nflu Kn]u|'kb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ v'Nof] cfjZos ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sIff kfFr 5 ;ft cf7 gf} P3f/

:6s lnld6

gful/stf ‘kl|tlnlk’ / ‘gof’“ xf/fxf/L

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ

;+Vof @) hgf @) hgf !) hgf ^ hgf @) hgf % hgf

ljz]if 5'6 ckm/

<!)) sf] A4 Size sfkL ! bh{g lsGbf * lk; sfkL l;Q}df !@±* = @) lk;sf] ?= !!().–dfq_

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

sIff Kn] u|'k g;{/L Ps b'O{ tLg rf/

: #) / %) sf] sfkL

;+Vof % hgf !@ hgf $ hgf !) hgf ^ hgf *) hgf

d'Vo cfsif{0fx? M

4bIf cg'ejL tyf of]Uo lzIfsx?4f/f afnd}qL jftfj/0fdf cWofkg u/fOg] .

4 ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ljz]if 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf .

4k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t lzIf0f l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk .

4 sIff ^ b]lvsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljifout l/kf]6{ tof/ u/fO{ sIff ;+rfng M @)*) j}zfv $ ut]b]lv eO/x]sf] 5 Powerpoint Presentation u/fpg] Joj:yf .

lnlvt cg'dlt sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno gf]ljgf6 M ljBfnosf] lj1fkg k|sfzg u/]df

ag]kf a'8f]n xfO{6 kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@)#*

ljBfno k|zf;g e'QmfgL ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g .

@)&( df3, kmfu'g / r}q tLg dlxgfdf @ xhf/ ^ ;o #) j6f gofF gful/stf ljt/0f ePsf 5g\ . df3 dlxgfdf % ;o $& dlxnf / % ;o $# k'?if u/L ! xhf/ () hgfn] gofF gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] kmfu'g dlxgfdf # ;o &! hgf dlxnf / # ;o %& hgf k'?if u/L & ;o afFsL ( k]hdf

;'/s[i0f s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ag]kf÷sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3df b'O{ k6s s] l Gb| o ; b : o d f lgjf{lrt, p B f ] u L , Aoj;foL, ;dfh;]jL sfe|] ag]kf lgjf;L ;'/s[i0f a}B g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf kbdf cToflws dtn] ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . %& cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt a}BnfO{ @)&* ;fnsf] k|jn hg;]jf>L kbsaf6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm kbs gofF jif{sf] cj;/ kf/L @)*) a}zfv ! ut] /fi6«klt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . s]lGb|o pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt a}B lhNnfs} klxnf] pBf]uL Aoj;foL x'g\ . cfly{s t/ntf, sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] rfksf sf/0f lj:yflkt x'Fb} uPsf pBf]uL Aoj;foL, a+}ssf] Aofhb/sf sf/0f ;+s6df kb{} uPsf] Aoj;fo tyf pkef]Qmfx?sf] lxtsf nflu cfjfh p7fpFb} afFsL ( k]hdf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = s/ ltg{ pTk|]l/t u/f}+ oltv]/ d'n's cfly{s ;s6f]Gd'v 5. Aofkf/ Aoj;fo 7Kk k|foM 5. ef8fdf a;]sf Aoj;foLx? a+}ssf] Aofh / ef8f ltg{ g;s]/ c;f/ d;fGt kl5 s] ug{] eGb} lrGtfdf 5g\. ;/sf/n] 36fpg] eg]sf] a}+ssf] Aofh klg 36\g ;s]sf] 5}g. r}q d;fGt leq ltg{'kg{] ls:tf / Aofh a'emfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. o:tf] cj:yfdf s/ a'emfpg] s'/f klg gful/sx?n] a]jf:tf u/]sf 5g\. cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df s/ ltg{' kg{] !# xhf/ % ;o *% s/bftfn] cem} s/ a'emfPsf 5}gg\. cem} of] ;+Vof rfn' jif{df yk x'g] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5. cfly{s jif{ ;lsg nfUbf ;d]t s/bftfx?df s/ ltg{] pT;fx 5}g. Aofkf/ Aoj;fo rf}k§ ePsfn] Aoj;foLx? s/ ltg{ ;s;df 5g\. gful/sx?nfO{ klg s/ ltg{ pT;fx 5}g. s/ lt/] cg';f/sf] /fHon] k|bfg ug{] ;]jf k|jfx x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. cem tLg txsf ;/sf/nfO{ ltg{'kg{] km/s km/s :yfgsf] s/ / lzif{sn] gful/sx? x}/fgL ePsf 5g\. s/sf] lzIff k|efjsf/ agfpFb} s/ ltbf{ ePsf c;xh / Aojwfgx?nfO{ x6fpFb} gful/sx?nfO{ s/ ltg{ pTk|]l/t ug{' k5{. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf @)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd #&,^#! s/bftf sfod lyP. lt dWo] ! xhf/ * ;o %) s/bftf d'No clea[l4 s/df ;dfj]z eP/ klg s/ lt/]sf 5}gg\. plgx?af6 #) s/f]8 *# nfv (# xhf/ @ ;o !& bflvnf ePg. % ;o %# s/bftfsf] !$ s/f]8 () nfv $% xhf/ #! ?k}of aSof}tf 5. s/bftfsf] a+}s vftfaf6 c;'n ug{], rn ;DklQ sAhf ug{], ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ug{], sf/f]jf/ /f]Ssf ug{] / g]kfn aflx/ hfg /f]s nufpg] k|s[oftkm{ kxn ug{ lgb{]z u/]sf] 5. cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] aSof}tf c;'n ug{ tfs]tf z'? u/]sf] 5. s]lxn] tfs]tf cg';f/ s/ a'emfPsf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] c6]/ ul//x]sf 5g\. cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj lgodfjnL, @)&& sf] lgod &# sf] lgod &# df k|To]s sfof{non] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] #% lbg leq nutL /fhZj /sd / c;'n x'g afFsL /sd tyf x;jnL /fhZj ;d]tsf] sRrfjf/L ;d]t le8fO{ /fhZjsf] aflif{s cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ u/L k]z ug{' kg{] Aoj:yf cg';f/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df s'n s/bftf @^ xhf/ # ;o #(, cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df #@ xhf/ # ;o ^!, cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df #& xhf/ ^ ;o #! s/bftf ylkPsf 5g\. @)&*÷)&( df cfos/ tkm{ AolQmut kmd{ @& xhf/ !& j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\. ;f]lx jif{ dfq} ! xhf/ $ ;o ^* j6f yk eP. k|fln sDkgL tkm{ # xhf/ $ ;o #^ j6f 5g\ . ;f]lx jif{ @ ;o $! j6f gofF yk eP. klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL tkm{ @% j6f 5g\. ;fem]bf/L kmd{ ! xhf/ !( j6f 5g\. ;f]lx jif{ #& j6f gofF yk eP. ;xsf/L ;+:yf !% ;o *% j6f 5g\. of] jif{ @$ j6f yk ePsf 5g\. cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df s/ ltg{' kg{] s/bftf dWo] @# xhf/ & ;o &# s/bftfn] dfq} cfo ljj/0f bflvnf u/]sf 5g\. sfg"gdf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf cfo ljj/0f bflvnf gug{] s/bftf !# xhf/ % ;o *% /x]sf 5g\. cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf % ;o %# s/bftfx?dWo] ljleGg s/bftfx?;Fu @)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cfos/, kfl/>lds s/, axfn s/, cGtM z'Ns, abtf{ d'=c= s/, :jf:Yo ;]jf s/, lzIff ;]jf s/, cGo ;d]t u/L !$ s/f]8 () nfv $% xhf/ #! ?k}of c;'n ug{ afFsL 5. aSof}tf /fVg] s/bftfx? dWo] k'g/fj]bg, k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu uPsf s/bftf afx]s /sd aSof}tf /fVg] s/bftfx? dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L s/ /sd aSof}tf x'g] !) hgf s/bftfnfO{ aSof}tf c;'nLsf nflu sfg"gL Aoj:yf cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ lgb{]z ul/Psf] 5. s/ ltg{ pTk|]l/t ug{] / gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh agfpg' kg{] d'n's / :jod\ gful/ssf nflu klg ;xh ljifo xf].

a]?h'=============================== dxfef/t kl5 sd a]?h' ePsf] kflnsf t]dfn xf] . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] )=&^ k|ltzt a]?h' 5 .kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] lhNnfd} ;a} eGbf w]/} !!=@( k|ltzt a]?h' 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf lgoldt ljjflbt aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+3 ;/sf/n] ;?jf u/]/ k7fPsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[tnfO{ xflh/ gu/fpg] eGb} gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] kq n]v]/ k7fP kl5 vftf /f]Ssf ug{] ;Ddsf] r]tfjgL ;lxtsf] kq dGqfnon] gu/kflnsfnfO{ n]Vb} sf]n]lgsfnfO{ af]wfy{ k7fPsf] lyof] . lgsf;L s/sf] 7]Ssf gnfu]/ sd{rf/L cfkm}n] /fhZj ;+sng ul//x]sf 5g\ . s/f/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Dofb l9nf] u/L ylkP kl5 DofbL ePsf] eGb} sd{rf/Lx?n] hfFu/ nufP/ sfd u/]sf 5}gg . ptf s/f/df egf{ ug{] sd{rf/Lx?sf] k/LIffs} lbg k|Zg / pQ/ b'a} aflxl/P kl5 :yuLt k/LIff k'gM x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . gu/ k|d'v / pkk|d'v ;lxtsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ljjfb 5tf5'Nn ePsfn] gu/kflnsfn] ;f]r] h:tf] ;]jf k|jfx k|bfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . Tolx sf/0f gu/kflnsfsf] a]?h' /sd w]/} ePsf] l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL kl5 w]/} a]?h' x'g] kflnsf w'lnv]n xf] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] /ljcf]kL b]lj6f/ cg]sf]6 ;8ssf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sd k]ZsL lbPsfn] a]?h' b]lvPsf] atfPsf] 5 . pQm /sd vr{ eP/ ljn k]z x'g] ljlQSs} a]?h' /sd sd x'g] gu/kflnsfsf] bfjL 5 . w'lnv]n kl5 e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] $=)% k|ltzt 5 . e'Dn' klg csf{] ljjflbt kflnsf xf] . hxfF n]vf / k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t w]/} ;do sfo{/t /xg ;Sb}gg\ . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] a]?h' /sd #=!@ k|ltzt 5 . pQm kflnsf klg >f]t w]/} ePsf] kflnsf xf] . pQm kflnsfdf klg k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t lzIffsf 5g\ . gu/ k|d'v / k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[tsf] ;dGjo /xFbf klg ToxfF w]/} a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . pQm kflnsfn] klg csf{] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t rflxFb}g eGb} dGqfnonfO{ bafa lbPsf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] a]?h' k|ltzt @=*$ /x]sf] 5 . >f]t w]/} ePsf] kflnsfsf ?kdf a]yfGrf]snfO{ lrlgG5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] a]?h' k|ltzt @=## /x]sf] 5 . pQm kflnsf klg ljs6 If]qdf kb{5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] a]?h' k|ltzt @=@ /x]sf] 5 . pQm kflnsf klg o;cl3 /fhZj ;+sng tyf of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ljjfbdf cfO{/xg] kflnsf xf] . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] a]?h' k|ltzt !=(@ /x]sf] 5 . ag]kf w]/} ah]6 ePsf] kflnsf leq kb{5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ljs6 kflnsfdf kb{5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] a]?h' k|ltzt !=$@ /x]sf] 5 eg] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] !=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

;+u7gsf] :yfkgfsf cj;/df sfof{nout z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{;ldlt sfe|]n] ;+u7gsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnfdf /x]sf sfo{nout z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf ufoqL /d0f l3ld/]sf] g]t[Tjdf k|To]s sfof{nod} uO{ sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf sd{rf/Lx? ;Fu z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ul/Psf] l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . z'esfdgf cfbg k|bfg ;Fu} sd{rf/Lx?sf ;d:of, ;+u7gn] ug{] sfd /

st{Aosf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . a}zfv ^ b]vL * ut] ;Dd pQm sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] jtfO{Psf] 5 . z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf b]j axfb'/ a:g]t nufot kbflwsf/L / ;b:osf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L lhNnfdf /x]sf ;+uu7gsf cWoIf ufoqL /d0f l3ld/], o'lgogsf cWoIf xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gf / /fs;sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ tfdfªn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0o ljqmd kf}8\ofnnfO{ @! a'b]+ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ .

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @( c+s @% @)*) j}zfv & ut] ljxLjf/

c;n lzIfssf] ljz]iftfM ;b}j ;hutf s]zj yfkf s]zj yfkf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] uf}/jdo w]/} jif{ ;kmntfk"j{s k"/f u/]sf], cu|h / oxfFx?sf] cys ldlxg]t / nugzLntfn] cf;kf;sf] If]qdf clt ;Ddflgt z}lIfs ;+:yfdf h'/]sf] ;+nUgtfsf] ;+of]unfO{ cxf]efUosf] ?kdf g} lng'k5{ . af}l4sx?sf] aLr ;xsfo{sf] cj;/ lj/n} dfq k|fKt x'g]u5{ . ;+nUg ;a}sf] lzIf0f ;]jfk|ltsf] k|lta4tf, 5fqf–5fqk|ltsf] cufw Kof/ / :g]x, ;+:yfk|ltsf] /x/nfUbf] >4f cToGt uf}/jsf ljifo x'g\ . ;fdfGo cy{df x]bf{ Go"gj]tgdf lbg latfP h:tf] b]lvPtf klg oxfF x ?n] ul//xg' ePsf] cWofkgsf] dxfg\ sfd b]zsf] nflu efjL;'of]Uo gful/s tof/ ug{] kljq / dxfg\ sfo{ xf] . o; cy{df oxfFx? /fi6«sf] s0ff{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] clt k"0o sd{df h'6]sf pRrsf]6Lsf] dfgj x'g'x'G5 . ;uf}/j ;nfd 5, oxfFx?sf] :t'To sd{nfO{ Û JolQmn] em} ;+3÷;+:yfx?n] klg ;doqmddf psfnL, cf]/fnL eP/ u'h|g' kbf{]/x]5 . o;af6 ;fob} ;+:yfx? c5'tf] /xnfg\ . g]kYosf] sf/0f h] eP klg ;+:yfsf] tTsfnLg cleofgdf s]xL c;xhtfx? cfOnfu] . tL c;xhtfnfO{ l5rf]n]/ no kqmg vf]Hbfvf]Hb} km]l/ sf]le8–!( sf] af3] emD6fOdf kl/of] . clncln tª\u|b|} u/]sf] ;+:yf km]l/ ynfkg{] xf] ls eGg] 8/ nfu]sf] ePtf klg oxfFx?sf] ;fy, ;xof]u, ;dy{g / pT;fxn] vf;} 7"nf] Iflt ga]xf]l/s g} ;+:yf jf}l/g ;Sof] . dxfdf/Lsf] ofddf klg of] uf}/jzfnL ;+:yfnfO{ r':tb'?:t, :j:y, ;ls|o / pT;fxL /fVg oxfFx?n] nufpg' ePsf] u'g jGbgLo 5 . oxL sf/0fn] d}n] oxfFx?nfO{ dxfg\ cfTdf egL k'sf/]sf] x"F . cf;f 5, efjL lbgdf ;+:yfn] oxfFx?af6 o:t} ;fy / ;xof]u clj/n kfO/xg] 5 . ca xfdLn] sf]le8–!( sf] tf08j x]g{ / Joxf]g{ kg{]5}g, ;fob .

To;}n] ca ;+:yf;Da4 xfdL ;a}n] o;sf] klxn]sf] ul/dfdf lsl~rt cfFr cfpF g glbO{ ;dosf] kbrfk /

cleefjsx?sf] cfsfª\ I ffnfO{ k5\ofpb} o;sf] ;fv cem} pFrf] agfpg h'6\g' k/]sf] 5 . ctM oxfFx? k|To]sn] cfkm" ;+:yfsf] dxTjk"0f{ cjoj ePsf] tYonfO{ x[boª\ud ub{} ;+:yfn] r'Dg vf]h]sf] nIo xfl;n ug{] sfddf pT;fxk"j{s h'6\g' x'g]5 eGg] d}n] b[9ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . eGg} kb{}g, k|efjsf/L cWofkgdf oxfFx? cAan g} x'g'x'G5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] ;du| ljsf;sf] ;xhstf{ klg tkfO{+ lzIfs;fyLx? x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf lj/f;tdf ljBfyL{x?n] k|fKt u/]sf] k|ltefdf yk lgVvf/, pgLx?sf] sdhf]/ kIf / ;an kIfsf] klxrfg / ;f] x L cg' ; f/ oyf] l rt k/fdz{ , ljBfyL{ ; Da4 dxTjk" 0 f{ ;" r gfx? ;dod} hfgsf/L / ;f]xL cg'?ksf] tof/Lsf] nflu klg oxfFx? plQs} hfu?s x'g'k5{ . cyf{t, …d]/f] ljBfyL M d] / f] lhDd] j f/LÚ eGg] efjgfnfO{ oxfFx?n] cfTd;ft ug{'x'g]5 . ljBfyL{ tkfO{+;lxt jg:ynLnfO{ cleefjs;Fu hf]8\g] k"n ePsf] x'Fbf cf;f 5, ;f] k"n x'Fb} tkfO{+ lzIfs;fyLx? cleefjs;dIf k'Ug] / cleefjsHo"x? klg ;+:yf:fdIf cfpg] qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' x'g]5 . d]/f] ljBfyL{ d]/f] lhDd]jf/L eGg] efjgf cª\uLsf/ u/]kl5 ljBfyL{sf] ;kmntf cfˆg} ;kmntf / ljBfyL{sf] c;kmntfnfO{ cfˆg} c;kmntf dfGg lxlRsrfpg' x'g]5}g . ;"o{ an]g eg] To;n] k[ Y jLsf k| f 0fL, jg:klt nuoftnfO{ /fk, tfk, k|sf; / hLjg lbg g;Sg] dfq xf]Og ls pN6} pm cfkm} ;dfKt x'g] ;+efjgf /xG5 . gang] kL08 lsg ;"o{ x'g ;SYof] / < lzIfs x'g'sf] gftfn] lg/Gt/ cWoog -cf} K frfl/s PJ+ f cgf}krfl/s _ sf] vfFrf]nfO{ ;b}j :d/0f ul//xg' xf]nf . lg/Gt/ cWooglagf k|efjsf/L cWofkg c;+ej x'G5 . ;ª\u|lxt 1fg clgjfo{ eP klg c;n lzIfssf nflu tL kof{Kt eg] xf]Ogg\ . ctM cflh{t 1fgnfO{ pko'Qm ljlw, ;LKf, k| l jlw / ;fdfu| L sf] dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{x?df x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;Ifd x' g ' k 5{ . ;+ e jt oxL sf/0fn] cWofkgnfO{ snf klg elgPsf] xf]nf . cf;f 5, 1fg afF8\g] snfdf oxfFx? ;a}hgf Ps;]Ps v/f] pqg' x'g]5 . lzIfssf] Psf]xf]/f] ldlxg]tn] dfq l;sfO{ sfo{ k|efjsf/L gx'g] tYodf oxfFx? ;xdt g} x'g'x'G5 . t;y{, sIff sf]7fdf ysfO{ nfUg] u/L cfkm"n] dfq Psf]xf]/f] ldlxg]t ug{'sf] ;f6f] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g} k9\g'÷k9fpg' kg{] kf7;Fu ;+alGwt tYofª\s, ;"rgf ;ª\sng, z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] lgdf{0f,

sf ;xsf/L ;xsf/Laf6======= efu] !_ ljgfos uf}tdsf] %! nfv pg} s'df/n] lnP/ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL / kfFrvfn ;]jf s]Gb|df art ug{] ag]kf ;lxtsf & xhf/ @ ;o ;b:osf] ( s/f]8 /sd pg} s'df/n] vr{ u/]/ a]kQf ePsf x'g\ . s'df/sf l5d]sL u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª ;lrj 5g\ eg] lgdf{0f Aoj;foL cd[t uf}td / uf]bfdrf]sdf sfof{no x'Fbf 3/a]6L /x]sf l6sfnfn >]i7 ;b:o 5g\ . pkfWoIf emDsk|;fb uf}td, ;b:o cd[t / l6sfnfnn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf, ;xsf/L ljefu, lhNnf k|zf;g, k|x/L sfof{no nufotsf :yfgdf ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ . plgx? ;lxt #! hgf artstf{sf] ph'/Ldf x:tfIf/ 5 . @)&( k'if @^ ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf #! hgf artstf{x?n] 8Da/k|;fb uf}td ;+rfns cWoIf / pgs} 5f]/f s'df/ uf}td k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /x]sf] ;xsf/L k'0oZj/ ;xsf/Ln] art lkmtf{ glbO{ sfof{no ;d]t aGb u/]/ efu]sfn] cfjZos sf/jfxL ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf lyP . k|zf;g sfof{non] pQm lgj]bg ;lxtsf] cfb]z lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ n]lv k7fPsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] pQm lgj]bg dfyL s'g} ;'g'jfO{ gu/]sf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kLl8tx?n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf kmfu'g !! ut] lbPsf] lgj]bgsf cfwf/df ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] e"ld Aoj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfnodf kmfu'g #) ut] kq n]v]/ sf/jfxLsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . k'0oZj/, Pl;og :6f/ / b|f}kbf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8nfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . ljleGg sfof{nodf lbPsf] lgj]bg pk/ st} ;'g'jfO{ geP kl5 kLl8tx? cfkm} afudtL k|b]zsf] ;xsf/L dGqfnodf r}q ^ ut] k'u]sf lyP . ;f]lx lbg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ vf]hsfo{ tyf cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . artstf{nfO{ art lkmtf{sf] nflu lbPsf r]s klg afpG; x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

8Da/k|;fb uf}tdn] ;xsf/Lsf] cWoIf gePsf] eGb} lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . hasL @)&% c;f]h !( ut] pgs} cWoIftfdf a}7s a;]/ ;xsf/Lsf ljleGg lg0f{o ub{} C0f nufgL / c;'nL ul/Psf] 5 . artstf{x?sf] 3]/fdf k/]sf a]nf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSosf] pkl:yltdf artstf{x?sf] ;a} /sd lkmtf{ u5{' eGb} sfuh u/]sf 8Da/ clxn] cWoIf g} cfkm' gePsf] s/sf/kdf sfuh u/]sf] kmlh{ sfuhft n]v]/ cbfnt k'u]sf 5g\ . pgn]

@_ cv08 #_ dfnf>L $_ k'0oZj/ %_ b|f}kbf ^_ ;Tsf/ &_ Plzog :6f/ *_ :jl0f{d

;+s6u|:t

!_ d's'n @_ o'lg6L -s'n !& j6f ;xsf/Ln] artstf{sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ g;s]sf] ljefudf btf{ ePsf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v 5 ._ sfof{no aGb /xg] ;"rgf cfkm\g} x:tfIf/df 6fF; u/]sf lyP . cfkm} sfof{no aGbsf] ;"rgf 6fF; u/]/ cfkm} d cWoIf 5}g eg]/ hfg] gf}6ÍL / 7uLsf] k/fsfi7f s] x'g ;S5 < s'df/ cfkm}n] AolQmut ?kdf ! s/f]8 #^ nfv (! xhf/ % ;o *# ?k}of vr{ u/]sf] /]s8{df pNn]v 5 . pgn] ;xsf/Laf6 nufgL u/]sf] C0f klg kl/jf/sf ;b:odf dfq} 5 . & s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd pgn] cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf zfvfaf6 $$ hgfn] lnPsf] C0f dWo] czf]s rf}nfufO{ ;flgcfdfsf 5f]/f, u0f]zk|;fb b'nfn dfdf, ;[hgf bnf{dL du/ -s'df/sf] Psf3/_, ufoq/fh 7s'/L -cfkmGt_, nIdL rf}nfufO{ uf}td -a'xf/L_, p4j uf}td -efO{ dfO{nf]_, ljzfn /fgfef6-pgsf] gfddf cfkm} rnfPsf] !( nfv_, u+uf >]i7 uf}td -dfO{nL a'xf/L_, ;xb]j rf}nfufO{-h]7fg_, dlgif sfsL{ -k;n k|lts ;'h_, gj/fh lwtfn gftfsf] HjfO{_, b]lj dNn -cfkmGt_ / clwsf+z C0fLx? /fd]5fks} pgsf ufpFsf 5g\ . sltnfO{ hfgsf/L geO{sg klg s'df/n] plgx?sf] gful/stf kmf]6f]skLsf cfwf/df C0f nufgL u/]/ cfkm} vr{ u/]sf 5g\ . s'df/n] ;xsf/L lng' cl3sf ;+rfnsx? lj?4 pgs} afa' 8Da/axfb'/ d'2fdf uPsf x'g\ . art p7fpg], cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf ;b:o /fv]/ ;xsf/L ;+rfng ug{] / C0f ;d]t nufgL ul//xFbf klg artstf{x?n] Aofhsf] nf]edf k|Zg p7fPsf lyPgg\ . ha k|Zg p7\of] s'df/nfO{ km/f/ u/fpFb} afa' 8Da/axfb'/ cbfnt k'u] . h'g cfkm}n] u/]sf] sfuh / ;Demf}tf ljkl/t lyof] .

ljz]if u/]/ tNnf sIffsf ljBfyL{x?n] cfˆgf] lzIfsnfO{ ;a}yf]s hfGg] cfbz{ JolQmsf] ?kdf u|x0f u/]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n], ;bf pmgLx?n] s]xL g s]xL l;Sg ;Sg] u/L oxfFx?sf] pkl:ylt / k|:t'tL clgjfo{ x'G5 . ljBfyL{sf] 3/kl/jf/ / j/k/sf ;d'bfon] klg ofb / k|z+;f ug{] u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ c;n afgLa]xf]/f / cfr/0f klg l;sfpg' k5{ . k9] s f kf7sf] ;f/;+ I f] k k| : t' t L nufotsf sfddf ;+nUg / Jo:t /fVg ;lsof] eg] pmgLx?n] slxNo} gla;{g] u/L l;Sg ;S5g\ . csf{tkm{ l;sfO;Fu ;DalGwt sfddf cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] a9\bf] ;+nUgtfn] cleefjsx?nfO{ klg a]xb v';L t'Nofp5 . c;n lzIfssf] x}l;otn] k|efjsf/L l;sfOsf nflu b ' O t k m L { ; ~ r f / lzIfs–ljBfyL{–lzIfs_ nfO{ dxTj lbg}k5{ . k|efjsf/L / lbuf] l;sfOsf nflu tkfO{+ lzIfsx?eGbf ljBfyL{x? g} sIffsf]7fdf w]/} a9L ;lqmo / hfu?s x'g' cfjZos 5 . sIffsf]7fnfO{ lzIfsn] l;sfpg]eGbf w]/ ljBfyL{x?sf] l;Sg] d}bfgsf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/g'k5{ . ljz]if u/]/ tNnf sIffsf ljBfyL{x?n] cfˆgf] lzIfsnfO{ ;a}yf]s hfGg] cfbz{ JolQmsf] ?kdf u|x0f u/]sf x'G5g\ .

To;}n], ;bf pmgLx?n] s]xL g s]xL l;Sg ;Sg] u/L oxfFx?sf] pkl:ylt / k|:t'tL clgjfo{ x'G5 . ljBfyL{sf] 3/kl/jf/ / j/k/sf ;d'bfon] klg ofb / k|z+;f ug{] u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ c;n afgLa]xf]/f / cfr/0f klg l;sfpg' k5{ . c;n aGg clek|]l/t u/L /xg'k5{ . ldNbf] ljifo k9fpg] lzIfs ;fyLx?n] pmgLx?nfO{ lktfk"vf{n] k|of]u ug{] l9sL, hfFtf], p8\sn, n';L, 3§, l;nf}6f], nf]/f], 7]sL, dbfgL, esf/L, y'G;] cflbh:tf k/Dk/fut ;fdfu|Lx? af/] hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{ clek|]l/t ul/xg'k5{ . xfd|f] cf;kf;sf] ;dfh g Hofb} k5f}6], g Hofbf cfw'lgssf] cj:yfdf /x]sf]n] ;+:yf / tkfO{+ ;fyLx?n] ug{' ePsf] ldlxg]tsf] ljBfyL{dfkm{t clwstd\ ahf/Ls/0f ug{'kg{] cfjZostf b]V5', d . o;tkm{ oxfFg]/ pT;'s x'g'eof] ;+:yfn] lgZro g} ;fy / ;xof]u lbg]5 . clxn] ljsl;t ePsf] ;~rf/, ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u

k|efjsf/L cWofkgsf] nflu ckl/xfo{ ePsf]n] o:ftkm{ cBfjlws x'g clN5 ug{'xFb}g . dflyNnf] sIffsf ljBfyL{x?n] sIffdf cWofkg ug{] lzIfs ;fyLx?sf] klg 1fgsf] cBfjlwstf, tkfO{+n] atfpg' ePsf] ljifosf] k|dfl0ftfsf] lg/Gt/ k/LIf0f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . st} cGoyf eof] pmgLx?n] lzIfsnfO{ ljZjf; gug{] cj:yf k}bf x'g;S5 . ctM ;b}j ;hutf c;n lzIfssf] dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftf eGg] tYonfO{ /fd|f];Fu x]Ssf /fVg'k5{ . lxhf] of] ;+:yf PSn}n] cª\u|]hL dfWodaf6 u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg] ;'cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] kfOnf kfOnfdf ltj| k|ltikwf{ 5 . ;3g k|ltikwf{sf] aLr cfˆgf] ;+:yfnfO{ ;a}eGbf pDbf aGg' kg{] bjfj 5 . gla;{g'xf]nf ;+:yf pDbf x'g' eg]sf] cWofkg ug{] tkfO{+ ;fyLx? / cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x? pDbf x'g' xf] . ;+:yfn] lzIfs–sd{ r f/Lx?sf] cfsf+ I ff / clenfiffnfO{ cgb]vf ug{ x'Fb}g / /fd|f] / ultnf] ;+:yfn] ub{}g klg . oxfFx?sf] cJoQm sltko ck]Iff / cf;fsf] ;+aGwdf ;+:yf a]n}df hflgkmsf/ x'g}k5{ . cfh / clxn]af6 oxfFx? cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf klg cfkm"n] cWofkg ug{] ;+:yfdf g} k9\g] u/L pTk|]l/t ug{] / gofFgofF ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoogsf nflu ;+ : yf leq\ o fpg] cleofgdf euL/y k|oTgsf;fy h'6\g' eof] eg] ;+:yf cfly{s?kn] ;'b[9, ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0fn] k|ltli7t / k|fl1s b[li6sf]0fn] cAan aGb} oxfFx?sf] ck]Iff k"/f ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;fdYo{jfg aG5 . oxfFx?n] ;+:yfnfO{ Gofo ul//xg] / ;+:yfn] abnfdf cGofo ug{] eGg] x'g} ;Sb}g . To;}n] cfpg'xf];, xfd|f] ;+:yf xfdL cfkm} agfpF5f}+ eGg] ;ª\sNk u/f}+ . ;+ : yfnfO{ cfly{ s ?kn] ;[ b [ 9 / k7gkf7gsf] u'0f:t/Lotfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ljz]if agfcf}+ /, tkfO{+ xfdL klg ;Ddflgt ;+:yfsf ;Ddflgt / ;+t'i6 lzIfs, sd{rf/L aGg] k|0f u/f}+ .

plgx?sf] dg;fo g} 7uL u/s ] f] /sd gltg]{ eGg] /xs ] f] artstfx{?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sfgg"L sf/jfxL dfkmt{ jrt lkmtfs { f nflu kLl8tx?n] bl}gs h;f] ;/sf/L sfofn { o wfPsf] eP klg s;n } ] ;g'j'fO{ u/s ] f] 5g} . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+, sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;3+ klg dfg}

5 . agk]fdf kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf ;r + fng ePsf cGo yk'}| ;xsf/L 5g\ . zx/L Ifq]df AolQmut ?kdf ;r + fng ePsf clwsfz + ;xsf/L ;s + 6df 5g\ . t/ ;fdl'xs ?kdf ;r + fng ePsf ;xsf/Lx?df ljlQo ;s6+ 5g} . clwsfz + ;xsf/Lx?n] ;xsf/L Pg] / sfol{jlw kfnfgf eg] u/s ] f 5g}g . 5ftf ;u+7gx?df ;dt] Pg]

cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/sf] @) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ag]kf÷gofF jif{ @)*) sf] z'?jftL lbg j}zfv ! ut] cfb{z ljBf dlGb/ ag]kfsf] @) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljut jif{ dfWolds lzIff kl/Iff / sIff !@ plt{0f ljBfyL{nfO{ ljbfO{ tyf :yfkgf lbj;sf ;Gbe{df dfgj a]rljvg lj?4sf] cleoGtf rl/dfof tfdfªn] ljBfyL{nfO{ pTk|]/0ff dGtJo lbPsL lyOg . sIff !@ plt{0f x'g] ljlQs} ljb]z hfg] ;f]rfO{ unt gePsf] eGb} cfˆg} b]zdf ;s]sf] sfd ug{' ;a}eGbf pQd /x]sf] pgn] atfOg . k9]n]v]s} dflg; cfˆg} k};f vr{ u/]/ a]rljvgdf kl//x]sf] ;Gbe{df cfkm" hFxf hfg] xf] ToxfFsf] ;a} s'/f a'em]/ dfq hfgsf nflu pgsf] ;'emfj lyof] . …sfdsf nflu ljb]z hfg]dWo]s} w]/} hgfsf] nf; Nofpg klg d'l:sn 5, k'?ifsf] eGbf ljb]z hfg] ljifo dlxnfsf nflu w]/} hf]lvdk"0f{ 5 .Ú dfgj a]rljvg cfGtl/s, ;d'G›kf/ / l;dfkf/ ;a}lt/ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ tfdfªn] ;fg} pd]/df cfkm"nfO{ ef/lto j]Zofnodf a]r]/ g]kfn kmls{Psf] 36gf :d/0f u/fPsL lyPOg – …dnfO{ a]Rg] dflg;n] h]n ;hfo t sf6\of] t/ d]/f]

hLjgdf ef]luPsf zfl/l/s, dfgl;s / ;+j]ufTds Iflt slxNo} k'/f x'Fb}g .Ú Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v l8P;kL /]zd af]xf]/fn] plt{0f ljBfyL{nfO{ z'esfdgf lbFb} ljBfno lzIff ;lsFb}df k9fO{ k'/f gx'g] atfP . pgn] klg cfˆg} 7fFpdf /x]/ gd"gf sfd ug{sf nflu ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xf}+;fP . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k|Nxfb sfˆn]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] lut / g[Tox? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] xfn;Dd ljBfnon] u/]sf k|utL ;'gfpFb} ljBfno lzIff ;sfP/ ;d'bfonfO{ c;n / of]Uo gful/s x:tft/0f ug{ kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm u/] . :yfkgf lbj;sf ;Gbe{df sIff !! / !@ df cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfsdWo]af6 /fdafa' vqL / clwaQmf lty{/fh bfxfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . u'?s'nsf a6'sx¿åf/f :jlts jfrg ul/ z'? ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ;xfos lk|lG;kn nlntf aGhf/fn] :jfut dGtJo /fv] s L lyOg . sfo{ q mddf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef] h /fh ltdlN;gf, clwjQmf /fdz/0f l3ld/], /fli6«o kf]zfssf cleoGtf /fhfgGb dfG8\o / lzIfs s]zj bfxfn nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

;Nn]df lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/ ;Nn]÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! / dlxnf cfwf/lznfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf / g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3 sLlt{k'/ cfFvf c:ktfn tyf cWoog s]Gb|sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;Nn]df lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\ 3 f6g j8f cWoIf lzj s'df/ yfkfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . yfkfn] j8fdf ef}lts ljsf; ;Fu} jf8faf;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg]kfgL / lzk ljsf; ;xh ?kdf pknAw u/fpg nfluk/]sf] atfpg' eof] . yfkfn] j8fdf ;8s 9nfg tyf sfnf]kq], vfg]kfgL, kfs{

lgdf{0f lg/Gt/ x'b} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . pQm lzlj/df cfFvfsf] kl/If0fdf ck|;]g ug{'kg{] b]lvPdf j8fsf] l;kmfl/;df lgMz'Ns u/fpg] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . cfFvf lzlj/;Fu} s]lx lbg kl5 :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{], ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ lta|tf lbg] yfkfsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . j8fjf;Lx?sf] lxtdf j8f ;b}]j nfUg] yfkfsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df sLlt{k'/ cfFvf c:ktfnsf 8f= dlgiff >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf hd{gL 8fS6/x?sf] ;d]t ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . lzlj/df @ ;o eGbf a9L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;xsf/L ;+3sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ag]kf÷lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 sfe|]n] gj jif{ @)*) sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v bLkss'df/ uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL uf}}tdn] lhNnfdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?n] cg'Tkfbs If]qdf nufgL u/]sf sf/0f / kfl/afl/s ?kdf ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of ePsf] jtfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx?n] ;d:of eof] eGb}df 9f]sf y'g]\ efUg] / kmf]g gp7fpg] xf]O{g ;d:ofsf] ;efwfg lt/ nfUg ;'emfa lbg' eof] . ;xfsf/Lx?df a}ssf] eGbf sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lhnf], b'v / ;s+s6sf] ;f/yLsf ?kdf /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . s]lx ;xsf/Lx?sf] j]lytLsf sf/0f ;a} ;xsf/Lsf] jbgfd ePsfn] ;b:ox?n] larf/ u/L ;xsf/Lx?df sf/f]af/ ug{ uf}tdn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf ;3+sf cWoIf lblnk zdf{n] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=n] ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;, k|j4{g, lj:tf/ tyf Ifdtf clea[l4sf ljljw sfo{ q mdx? ;~rfng ub} { cfO/x]sf sf/0f g]kfnsf && lhNnf dWo] pTs[i6 lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln 3f]if0ff ePsf] cj;/df tyf gofFaif{ @)*) z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg u/LPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf pkfWoIf cdg kf]6] >]i7n] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pk k| d ' v ladnf ;fksf]6f, jfudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;3+sf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f, ;Nnfxsf/x? d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfn, ljgf]b k/fh'nL, ;'ek|;fb clwsf/L, ;f]dk|;fb x'dfFufO{, l:y/Ls/0f sf]ifsf ;~rfns k|sfz aGh/f, sf]ck/]l6e d]g]h;{ Snjsf cWoIf dbg a:g]t nufPtsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;3+sf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ @ s/f]8 #* nfv, C0f nufgL @& s/f]8 lgIf]k #% s/f]8 %% nfv s'n k'hL+ $$ s/f]8 ^* nfv /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 eg] gofF ejg s'n * s/f]8 #% nfvdf lgdf0f{ ePsf] jtfPsf] 5 .

a]n/df lj=lj=P; sf ljBfyL{sf] Joj:yfklso Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd ag]kf÷u'?s'n a]n/ SofDk;n] :gfts txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nlIft o'ufg's'n 1fg lj1fg Pj+ dfgjLo :jf:Yo kl/ro ljifo sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0o ljqmd kf}8]nn] gofF k|ljlw / ;'/Iff If]qsf r'gf}ltsf] tTsfnLg eO{/x]sf] Joj:yfkg / o'jf ju{sf] sfFwdf cfpg ;Sg] lhDd]jf/Lsf af/]df atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sf7df08f} ljZj ljBfnosf k"j{ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t tyf cWofTdjQmf d's'Gb k|;fb pkfWofon] lj1fg Pj+ cWofTdsf] vfFrf] / ;dfhdf b]lvg] k|efj Joj:yfkgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . lhNnf k|x/L pkl/Ifs efu]G› k'?if 9sfnn] ljB'tLo ck/fw / /f]syfdsf af/]df eO{/x]sf] Joj:yfkg / o;nfO{ r':tb'?:t agfpg cfhsf o'jfx?n] ljsf; ug{'kg{] Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf] af/]df k|sfz kfg{' eof] .

sfo{ q mddf SofDk; k| d ' v elu/y clwsf/Ln] clxn]sf] o'udf lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] cyfx ;Defjgf / To;sf] ;b'kof]u Pj+ Joj:yfkgaf6 dfq} ;du| b' l gofF s f] Joj:yfkg x' g ] ePsf] n ] ljBfyL{x?sf] Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfdf clej[l4 ug{' dfq} o;sf] clGtd pkfo xf] eGg] p2]Zon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf nfdf] ;dob]vL ;fdflhs dgf] l j1 Pj+ dlxnf clwsf/sdL{sf] ?kdf sfo{/t lgd{nf sfˆn]n] ;fdflhs ljifdtf c1fgtf / gjo'jfx?n] lgjf{x ug{'kg{] lhDd]jf/L axg ubf{ cfjZos kg{] Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf k|d'v elu/y clwsf/Ln] sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTotf / cltyL k|1fgsf] af/]df ljBfyL{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

jif{ @( c+s @% @)*) j}zfv & ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

>L b]p/fnL dfWolds ljBfno rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf–*, ef]n'Ë, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt M @)*)÷)!÷)% ut] o; ljBfnodf rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf, 9fF8vs{ e~Hofª, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] k=;+= @)&(÷)*) r=g+= !$$# ldlt @)*)÷)!÷)$ sf] kq / ljBfno Jj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*)÷)!÷)% ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+3Lo ;zt{ cg'bfg cGtu{t tklzn adf]lhdsf] tx / ljifosf] l/Qm kbdf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tklznsf] ljj/0f ;lxt of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&(÷*) tx M dfWolds tx -;+3Lo ;zt{ cg'bfg_ ;+Vof M @ -b'O{_ -c+u|]hL !, ul0ft !_ tna M ?=#&,(()÷– -!@ dlxgfsf] dfq_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ -dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._ cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?=@,)))÷– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*)÷)!÷!( sfof{no ;doleq -lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] glthfsf] s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/n] & lbgleq cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ ._ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;DalGwt ljBfno ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*)÷)!÷@) 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt{jftf{ -cfjZos ePdf k|of]ufTds_ cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*%!)%!%&# -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_ (*^()&*@$% -k|=c=_ lq'k/]Gb|/fh lu/L k|wfgfWofks

xflb{s awfO{

oftfoft Joj;foL, ;dfh;]jL ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] tyf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 k|an hg;]jf>L kbsaf6 ;'zf]let x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ch{'g nfdf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L cWoIf pkfWoIf /fx'n tfdf· lblnk yfkf sf]iffWoIf ;x;lrj 1fg]Gb| clwsf/L cflzif nfdf ;b:o ;b:o o'j/fh bfxfn tyf ;b:o

b'uf{axfb'/ jfO{jf ;lrj clgtfb]jL >]i7 ;b:o x'Q/fh k|wfg ;b:o

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

oftfoft Joj;foL, ;dfh;]jL tyf o; k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] tyf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 k|an hg;]jf >L kbsaf6 ;'zf]let x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7

ldngeQm >]i7

sDkgL lgb{]zs

jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;+/Ifs oftfoft Joj;foL, ;dfh;]jL ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] tyf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 k|an hg;]jf>L kbsaf6 z';f]let x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

u|'a]g tf}hn] k|b]z k|d'v, afudtL k|b]z kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt, g]kfn xl/z/0f >]i7 cWoIf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|]

/d]z >]i7 cWoIf o'jf g]kfn sfe|]

cg' >]i7 cWoIf dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @% @)*) j}zfv & ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f a}B g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pkfWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ ;fy} g]kfn /fi6«sf] uf}/j Pj+ g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxt clej[l4df pNn]vgLo of]ubfgsf] pRr d'Nof+sg ub}{ ;Ddfg :j?k ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 k|an hg;]jf>L kbsåf/f lje"lift x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

lbg]z/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/, oftfoft Joj;foL, ;dfh;]jL ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] tyf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 k|an hg;]jf>L kbsaf6 z';f]let x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

oftfoft Joj;foL, ;dfh;]jL tyf o; k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] tyf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 k|an hg;]jf>L kbsaf6 ;'zf]let x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'/]z vqL cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf tyf

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘w8s \ g’ arfpg gk]fn Xbo/fu] lgjf/0f kl|ti7fgsf] cleofg ag]kf÷g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|]sf] @* cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf s]lGb|o ;efklt an/fd Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf lhNnf ;efklt czf]ss'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d'6' :j:y /fVg tyf d'6'nfO{ arfO{ /fVg k|lti7fgn] lg/Gt/ lhNnfdf ;r]tgfd'ns, tyf pkrf/fTds sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ;d'bfonfO{ d'6'df x'g] ;+qmd0f tyf /f]ux?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} :j:y d'6'sf nflu AolQm, ;d'bfo tyf ;dfhsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;w} :j:R5 agfO{ /fVg v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df k|lti7fgn] hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5 . aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/ kf/L lzIff If]qdf nfdf] ;do of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf kml8Gb| clwsf/L, :jf:Yo If]qsf 8f= clgz hf]zL / dlxnf :jf:YosdL{ ?kf sdf{rfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s]lGb|o cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] gful/sx?sf]

:jf:YonfO{ k|efj kfg{] u/L k|lti7fgn] ;+rfng u/]sf sfo{qmdx? k|efjsf/L ePsf] atfpg' eof] . k|lti7fgn] nfoG; Snj;Fusf] ;xsfo{ d f ag] k fdf d' 6 ' kl/If0fsf] lSnlgssf ;fy} pkrf/fTds ;]jfnfO{ ;xlhs/0f ul/x]sf] 5 . cWoIf czf]s s'df/ >]i7n] k|lti7fgn] sfe|]sf] gfnf, kfFrvfn, s'zfb]jL, sf]nfFtL e'd]8fF8f, a]yfGrf]s, ;'AafufpF / l;kf3f6df OsfO{ vf]n]/ oz:s/ ;b:o k"0f{k|;fb knf~rf]s], /fdKof/L ah|frfo{ / czf]ss'df/ >]i7, >]o:s/ ;b:o g/]Gb|nfn >]i7, clt ljlzi7 ;b:o Hjfnfb]jL ;]jfrfro{, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ / ;l/tf zfSonfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} $( hgfnfO{ ljlzi7 ;b:o tyf # ;o &* hgfnfO{ cflhjg ;b:o k|bfg u/L d'6' arfpg] cleofgnfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf jif{ e /L k|lti7fgn] u/]sf ultljlwx?sf af/]df ;ldIff ub{} cfufdL lbgdf x'g] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg tLg txs} ;/sf/ tyf

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] k|fyldstf x'g' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] @@ nfv @) xhf/sf] jf;nft k]z u/]sf] ;efdf sf]iffWoIf /fdKof/L >]i7n] sf]if a9fpg jf k|rf/fTds sfo{sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;lrj l;l4axfb'/ hf]zLn] !# j6} kflnsfdf cleofgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpbF} d'6' :j:y /fVg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pk;efklt l6sfeQm ef]lIfef]of, ;x ;lrj ;Togf/fo0f >]i7n] k|lti7fgsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, lzIff;]jL 8f=pQds[i0f sdf{rfo{, ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v zDe's'df/ dxQf] nufotsf aQmfx?n] :j:y gu/ lgdf{0fsf nflu gful/sx? :j:y /fVg jftfj/0f :j:R5 agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df w8\sfg gfds k':ts ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . cf:yf sfsL,{ kl|zIffyL{

xh'/nfO{ gd:t] 6«]8 ln+ssf] dsjfgk'/df zfvf tf/faxfb'/ s'“j/nfO{ hg;]jf>L

sf7df8f}+÷afudtL k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL dsjfgk'/ x]6f}8fdf xh'/nfO{ gd:t] 6«]8 ln+s k|flnsf] zfvf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . afudtL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL zflns/fd hds§]n ;lxt tLg dGqLn] pQm zfvfsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . x] 6 f} 8 f–!! yfgfe¥ofËdf cjl:yt xh'/nfO{ gd:t] 6«]8 ln+s k|fln gfds x]6f}+8f zfvfsf] p¢f6g ul/Psf] xf] . k|b]zsf] cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqL axfb'/ l;+ nfdf, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnosf dGqL o'j/fh b'nfn, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G› afudtL k|b]z ;+;bLo bnsf ;r]ts tyf k|b]zsf lgjt{dfg o'jf v]ns'b dGqL /Tgk|;fb 9sfn nufotsf] zfvf pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . xh'/nfO{ gd:t] 6«]8 ln+ssf k|jGws lgb]{zs tf/faxfb'/ sj'F/n] b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf zfvf vf]Ng] of]hgf cg'?k pQm zfvf z'ef/De ul/Psf] atfpg'e of] . sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL zflns/fd hDs§]nn] sfof{no p¢f6g ub{} ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fh]G›b]j kf08], dsjfgk'/ k|x/L k|d'v afdb]j uf}td, x]6f}+8f !! gDj/ j8f cWoIf h'gf bxfn, lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 dsjfgk'/sf cWoIf afnuf]kfn s8n ]F nufPtsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . xh'/nfO{ gd:t] 6«]8 ln+ssf k|jGws lgb]{zs sj'F/n] dsjfgk'/sf] Joj;foLx?sf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu 6«]8 ln+ssf] zfvf x]6f}+8fdf lj:tf/ u/]sf] atfP . gd:t] 6«]8 ln+sn] lgdf{0f / x]eL pks/0fsf] ;fdfgx? ljqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . gd:t] 6«]8 ln+s lhkL / cfO6Lcf/ n'lj|s]G6sf] g]kfnsf] nflu cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tf klg xf] .

tf/faxfb'/nfO{ hg;]jf>L

;dfh;j]L Pjd\ xh/'nfO{ gd:t] 68«] lns + kf|lnsf kd|v ' tf/faxfb/' sjF'/ gk]fn ;/sf/af6 ka|n hg;j]f>L rty'{ >0]fLåf/f ljel"ift xg'e'Psf] 5 . pxfn F fO{ gfofF jifs { f lbg /fi6k«lt /fdrG› kf8}n ] n] ljei"f0fåf/f ;Ddflgt uge{' Psf] xf] . rqmky ;kmfOsf cleofGtf tyf ;fdflhs JolQmsf ?kdf lrlgPsf pxfF

;dfh;j]L, sz ' n Joj;foLsf ;fy} ljleGg ;3+;:+yfdf cfa4 xg'x'G'5 . pxfn F ] cfˆgf] hGdel"d sfe]| eD'ns ' f ljleGg ljBfnodf hf8fs ] f nflu :j6]/ ljt/0f, lgMzN's :jf:Yo lzlj/ cflb kb|fg ub{} cfpge'Psf] 5 . ;fy} sfes |] f ljleGg ^ j6f SofDk;df cIfosfi]f klg v8f uge{' Psf] 5 . lg/Gt/ ;dfh;j]f eGb} @)&@ sf] es " Dksf an ] f p4f/ tyf /fxtsf ljt/0f u//] rrf{ sdfPsf sjF'/ gk]fn xe]L OSok'dG]6 lgdf0{f Joj;foL dxf;3+sf] ;:+yfut cWoIf;dt] xg'x'G'5 . sf]/f]gfsf ;dodf ;d:of k/s ] fnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u//] pxfn F ] cfˆgf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj jxg uge{' Psf] lyof] . km/s Ifdtf ePsfx?nfO{ k6sk6s /fxt ljt/0f u//] ;dfh;j]fsf] ul/;ss ] f sjF'/n] /utsf] cefj xg' glbg w/]} k6s /Qmbfg sfoq{md klg uge{' Psf] lyof] . o:t} ;dfh;j]f u/s ] f] kl|tkmn:j?k pxfn F ] ka|n hg;j]f>L rty'{ >0]fLåf/f ;Ddflgt xg'] dfs } f kfpge'Psf] 5 . ;3+if,{ wo}t{f / k/fk]sf/L sfd lg:jfy{ efjgfn] u/a]fkt cfkmn " ] of] ;Ddfg kfPsf]

vfgLvf]nfdf dbg cfl>t :d[lt k':tsfno tfN9' Ë f÷ldzg u| f ;?6 cleofg cGt{ut g]skf Pdfn]n] @)*)a}zfv ! ut] g]skf Pdfn] vfgLvf] n f ufF p kflnsf sld6Lsf] sfof{ n odf dbg cf>Lt :d[ l t k':tsfnosf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpF sld6Lsf] sfof{nodf klg k':tsfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . dbg e08f/Lsf ;Ílnt /rgfx? / k':ts ;Íng ePsf s[ltx? k':tsfnodf pknAw 5g\ . a}zfv # ut] ;d[Wb vfgLvf]nf ljsf; 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg bnsf g]tfx?, ;+3 ;+:yfx?, pBf]uLx?, Joj;foLx?, kqsf/, k"j{ hgk|ltlglwx?, pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?, jx'jlif{o jf]nkqsf lhDd]jf/x?nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ dGqL /fd]Zj/ km'ofFn, Pdfn] g]tfx?, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;' j ] b L nufotsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s @% @)*) j}zfv & ut] ljxLjf/

cfdfk|lt ;Ddfg dftftLy{ cf}+;L j}zfv s[i0f kIf cf;}FLsf lbg hGdbftf cfdfsf] d'v x]g]{ rng g]jf/L ;+:sf/af6 cfPsf] dflgG5 . hf] hxfF /x] klg cfˆgf] hGdbftf cfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg dfof ;f6\g] cj;/sf] ¿kdf klg cfh cfdf Vjfpg] kj{sf] ¿kdf klg dgfpg] ub{5f} . sg'k}lg hLjfTdf cfdf lagf hlGdPsf] xbF'g} . cfdfsf] dxTj xfdL dgi'ox¿n] dfq cge'l"t ug{ ;Sb5 . kzk'G5Lx¿n] klg cfˆgf] lagf :jfy{ cfdfn] ;Gtfg hGdfP/ xs ' fP{sf xG'5g\ . ;Gtfgn] slxNo} rQ'mf ug{ g;lsg] C0f egs ] f] cfdfsf] sfv ] sf] dN"o xf] . t/ ;a} cfdfn] cfˆgf] cdN"o C0f hGdbftf cfdfnfO{ g} ltg'{ kg{] xfO]g, cfkmn " ] ;Gtfg hGdfP/ cfˆgf] cfdfsf] dN"o rs ' fPsf xG'5g\ . of] hLjgsf] l/t xf] .

To;n } ] cfdf ltdL ;;+f/sf] dxfg\ xf] . cfhsf] lbg ;;+f/sf ;a} cfdfx¿ kl|t gdg . cfhsf lbg w/}n] cfdfsf] af/]sf syf, sljtf, d'Qms O{TofbLaf6 cfˆgf] km];a's jfnx¿df cfˆgf] efjgfx¿ kf]i6 u/]sf x'G5g\ . cfdf cfFvf xf] . cfdf d'6' xf] . cfdf w8\sg xf] . cfdf Zjf; xf] . cfdf k|f0f xf] . cfdf hLjg xf] . cfdf g} ;+;f/ xf] . cfdf psfnL xf] . cfdf cf]/fnL xf] . cfdf pT;fx xf] . cfdf xfF;f] xf] . cfdf v';L xf] . cfkm"n] cg]sf}F kL8f ;x]/ cfˆgf] ;GtfgnfO{ of] wtL{ b]vfpg] hGdbftf cfdf g} jf:tjdf eujfgsf] c;nL ¿k x'g\ . cfdfsf] af/]df cgluGtL sygx¿ n]lvPsf x'G5g\ . x/]sn] cfˆgf] cfdfsf] af/]df cfˆg} dg argn] s]xL n]Vg / af]Ng rfxG5g\ . cfhsf] lbg cfdf k|lt uf}/j x'g] jfSox¿ n]v]/ xfdL cfdf k|lt ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sb5f} .

d}n] klg cfhsf] lbg k|sflzt x'g] r]i6f ;fKtflxs dfkm{t cfˆgf] dgsf] efjgfx¿ JoQm ug]{ cj;/ kfP . ljZj k|l;4 n]vsx¿n] klg cfˆgf cfdfsf] af/]df n]v]sf 5g\ . æhf] dflg;sf] ;fydf ddtfdoL cfdf x'lG5g\ ., p slxNo} klg ul/a x'g ;Sb}g– æca|fxd lnÍg . æcfh d}n] h] hlt u/]F tL ;asf nfuL d d]/L cfdf k|lt C0fL 5'Æ hh{ jfl;ª\6g . æ5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nfuL cfˆgf] afa'n] ug{' kg]{ ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ sfd eg]sf] pgLx¿sf] cfdfnfO{ dfof ug{' xf] æy]jf]8f]/ x]:a'3{ æd]/f nfuL ;j{u'0f ;DkGg gf/L d]/L cfdf x'g\Æ dfO{sn HofS;g o;/L g]kfnL efiffdf klg cfdfsf] nfuL w]/} sxfj6x? ag]sf 5g\ . æcfdf ltd|f] Gofgf] sfv dnfO{ :ju{ eGbf Kof/f] nfU5 .Æ æcfdf km]/L klg Ps k6s ltd|} sfvdf n'6k'l6g dg 5 . sf]vfO{ sf]vfO{ u/L u/L ln6f], eft, hfpnf] vfg dg 5 . ltd|} sfvdf lgbfpg dg 5 . lsgsL ;Gtfgsf] nfuL ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf ;'/lIft :yfg eg]sf] cfdfsf] sfv xf] .Æ æ;fgf] 5Fbf d]/f] x/]s ;kgf / rfxgf cfdfn] k'/f u/L lbg' x'GYof] . cfh d]/f] bfloTj eg]sf] cfdfn] b]Vg' ePsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{' xf] .Æ æcfdfsf] cfFvfdf cfF;' xf]Og . ;Gtfgx¿n] pgsf] cg'xf/df v';L Nofpg] k|of; ug{' kb{5 .Æ æcfdfsf] nfuL d}n] s] n]vf}F < h] n]v]F oL ;a} cfdfsf] dfofn] lbPsf] b]g xf] .Æ cfdfsf] nfuL zAb l;h{gf dfq xf]Og . cfdfsf] nfuL ædb/ 8]Æ dfq xf]Og . cfdfsf] d'v x]g]{ dftftLy{ cf}F;L dfq dfGg] xf]Og . cfdfnfO{ cfh Ps lbg k'h]/

hob]z >]i7 dfq x'Fb}g . cfdfsf] nfuL ;xf/f cfˆgf] ;Gtfg x'g' kb{5 . xfd|f] g]kfnL ;+:sf/n] hLljt cfdfnfO{ dfq xf]Og xfdLn] d[To' ko{Gt klg cfhsf] lbgdf cfdfnfO{ ;lDemPsf x'G5f} . cfdf ljt]sfx¿n] cfhsf] lbg dftftLy{ cf}F;Lsf] kj{sf] ¿kdf klg lng] ub{5g\ . ljz]if u/L sf7df8f}Fsf] rG›flu/L kxf8sf] km]bLdf /x]sf] dftftLy{df uP/ cfdf gx'g]x¿n] of] tLy{:yndf :gfg u/L tk{0f lbFbf jf >f4 ugf{n] lbjËt cfdfsf] cfTdfn] zflGt kfpF5 eGg] hgljZjf; 5 . eujfg\ /fdrG›n] s'08 vgfP/ ;LtfnfO{ kfgL v'jfPsf], eujfg\ >Ls[i0fsL cfdf b]jsLn] oxLFsf] s'08df g'xfPsf] h:tf dfgjLo ljZjf;;Fu hf]l8Psf syf kfOG5g\ . Ps ls+jbGtLcg';f/ Ps uf]7fnfn] kfgL lkpg] qmddf cfˆgL d[ts cfdfsf] cg'xf/ o; s'08df b]v]sf] h:tf ls+jbGtLn] klg o; If]q ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cf:yfsf] s]G› aGg k'u]sf] a'lemG5 . cfhsf] lbgsf] dxTj h] h:tf] eP klg cfkm"nfO{ hGd lbg' x'g] cfdfafa' Û lzIff lbg' x'g] u'? ju{x¿ Û sd{ lbg] ;a} ;xof]uLx¿df ljz]if lbgx¿n] k'Hg] rng 5 . jf:tjdf xfdLn] Ps lbg dfq geO{ cfˆgf cu|h xfd|f] efUo lgdf{tfx¿df ;bf;j{bf cfb/ ;Ddfg ug]{ xfd|f] cfˆg} g]kfnL df}lns ;+:sf/, k/Dk/fnfO{ k'g{lhljt t'Nofpg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

;8s hfu]fpg dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ tfn} kn' cfhaf6 nfu' x'“b}

ag]kf÷lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] u[x dGqfnosf] kl/kqsf] xjfnf lbb} dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ cfufdL a}zfv & ut] ljxfg !) ah] b]lv lhNnfsf tLg :yfgdf gLlh If]qn] :yfkgf u/]sf] tf}n k'ndf clgjfo{ ?kdf ef/jxg u/L nf]8 l;6 lng lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . ;8s hf]ufpg lhNnfdf ePsf tf}n k'ndf dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] tf}n lnP/ dfq} ;+rfng ug{ pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] k|zf;g sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] u[x dGqfno, :yfgLo k|zf;g tyf ;dGjo zfvfsf] r=g=%(^, @)&( kmfu'g @! ut]sf] kqaf6 dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ef/jxg lgodg ;DjGwL lgb{]lzsf, @)&$ df ePsf] Aoj:yf s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg n]vL cfPsf] ;DjGwdf lhNnfdf /x]sf tLgj6f tf}n k'n -kgf}tL, kfFrvfn / gdf]a'4_ df dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgx? @)*) a}zfv & ut] ljlxaf/ ljxfg !) ah]af6 clgjfo{ ?kdf tf}n k'ndf ef/jxg u/L nf]8 l;6 lnPsf] x'g' kg{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} tf}n k'ndf dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwg ef/jxg u/fpFbf 6«flkms hfd gx'g] Aoj:yf tf}nk'n ;+rfnsn] ldnfpg] / lgb{]lzsf pNn]v eP cg';f/ ef/jxg lgodg 6«flkms

k|x/Ln] ug{] pNn]v ul/Psf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7sdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}td, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, kf6L{ k|ltlglwx?, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx a}7sdf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ lh0f{ /x]/ dfG5] ;xh lx8\g ;d]t c;xh ePsf], /fltsf] ;dodf dfq} l6k/ rNg] x'Fbf lglZrt cjwLdf dhb'/n] lgwf{l/t :yfgdf ;fdfg k'¥ofpg g;Sg] ePsfn] cAojxf/Ls ePsf], ;8s 5]pd} ePsfn] ;8s hfd x'g uO{ cj?4 ;d]t x'g ;Sg] tkm{ Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . ;8s lh0f{ x'g'sf] k|d'v sf/0f eg]s} ;jf/L ;fwgn] cToflws ef/ af]Sg], ;8sdf kfgL r'xfpbF} Nofpg] / lgoldt cg'udg x'g g;s]sf sf/0f /x]sf] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sf/0f ;8sx?df /x]sf tf}n k'ndf ;jf/L ;fwg tf}ng yfn] kl5 ef/jxg eGbf w]/} af]Sbf sf/jfxL x'g] 8/n] klg sfg"g ljkl/t gug{] cfzosf cfwf/df clgjfo{ ul/Psf] k|zf;gn] atfPsf] 5 .

l6k/ Aoj;foLx?sf] c;xdlt

…o; cl3 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf g}

;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljn a'sdf pNn]v ePsf] ;f9] & 3g ld6/ eGbf gaf]Sg l6k/ dhb'/x?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbO{;lsPsf] 5Ú–afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] eGg'eof]–…;f9] & 3gld6/ af]Sg] l6k/x? tf}n k'ndf tf}ng hfFb}gg . To; eGbf w]/} af]s]/ cfpg] l6k/x? tf}ng' kg{] cj:yf eP tf}ng lgb{]zg lbPsf 5f}+ .Ú l6k/sf] 9fnf #@ OGr dfq} ePsfn] 9fnf a/fa/sf] ;fdfg af]Sg kfpg] sfg"gL Aoj:yf pQm a}7sn] u/]sfn] 9fnf;Dd ;fdfg af]s]/ cfpg] l6k/x? tf}n k'ndf ghfg lgb{]zg lbO{;s]sf] vqLn] atfpg' eof] . …afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] ;+:yfut lg0f{o g} sfg"g cg' ; f/ ug{ ] eGg] 5Ú–cWoIf vqLn] eGg'eof]–…sfg'g eGbf aflx/ uP/ xfdL sfd ub{}gf}+ . sfg"g cg';f/ ePsf sfdnfO{ km]/L tf}n k'ndf uP/ ;dosf] ajf{bL gug{, Ps} k6s 5'6\g] ;jf/Lsf] rfksf sf/0f ;8s hfd gug{, lglZrt ;do leq k'Ug] kg{] uGtAo tyf cAojxf/Ls cj:yfnfO{ Wofg lbg dhb'/x?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú afudlt l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] a}7sdf c;xdlt /fVb} l6k/x? tf}n k'ndf hfg g;Sg] ljifodf Wofgfsif{if ub{} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ l6k/sf] lan a'ssf] kmf]6f] slk ;d]t a'emfPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

cfefif ;fsf];åf/f ‘5f]/L’ ;Ddfg ag] k f÷cfefif ;fsf] ; ag]kfn] z'? u/]sf] 5f]/L ;Ddfg sfo{qmdnfO{ of] jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . 5f]/Lk|ltsf] ;Ddfgsf] lg/Gt/tf :j?k ;fsf];n] a}zfv ! ut] ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf hlGdPsL 5f]/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . cWoIf lbg]z sfoZy tyf ;xsf/Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ytLdf zL/d]df]l/on c:ktfndf klxnf] hlGdg] 5f]/LnfO{ ;–;Ddfg ;lxt !) xhf/ k|bfg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf of] k6s klg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf lbg]z sfoZyn] atfpg'

sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg clgjfo{ dfS; nufpg] u/f}+ .

eof] . a}zfv ! ut] kgf}tL lgaf;L ho/fd ;fksf]6f / tf/f e"t]{n bDkltaf6 hGd] s L gjhft 5f] / LnfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:s[t u/L cfefif ;fsf];n] pQm ;DdfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] xf] . ^ jif{ b]lv cfefif ;fsf];n] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 .

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg

>4f ;'dg

hGd M !((*.(.!!

lbj+ut @)&(.!@.@&

hGd M @)@%.(.#

lbj+ut @)&(.!@.@!

lb= cfzdfg /+lhtsf/

lb= sfG5Ldfof dfgGw/

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o k'0ok|ef /+lhtsf/sf] >Ldfg\ cfzdfg /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o /fhefO{ dfgGw/sf >LdtL sfG5Ldfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

ag]kf–*, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

d'lQmgfydf lqlbjl;o wfld{s cg'i7fg ;DkGg

kgf} t L, afF ; 3f/L÷kgf} t L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % afF;3f/L, ;'AafufpFdf /x]sf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] k|yd j|Xdf]T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @)&( r}q #) b]lv @)*) a}zfv @ ut];Dd dlGb/ kl/;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm dxf]T;j eAo ePsf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . j|Xdf]T;jsf] cjlwdf r}q #) ut] ljijS;]g cf/fwgf, k'0ofxjfrg, cÍ/f/f]k0f, a|fXd0fj/0f, clUg k|lti7f, Wjhf/f]0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, j8f cWoIf tyf cGo hgk|ltlglw / ljleGg If]qsf k|ltlglwx?sf] klxnf] lbg sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . bf]>f] lbg cyft{ gofF gofF jif{sf lbg @)*) a} z fv ! ut] 4f/tf] / 0fk' h gd, rt':yfgfr{g, lgTo xf]d, lgo k"0ff{x'lt ul/Psf] lyof] . dWofGx !@ ah] kl5 >Lb]jL, e"b]jL aNne >Ld'lQmgfy eujfgsf] ofqf]T;jsf nflu gu/ kl/qmdf u/fO{of] . ofqf]T;jdf Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} eQfn'x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . dlGb/af6 kgf}tL lqj]0fLwfd k'u]/ ofqf k'gM dlGb/ kl/;/df kmls{Psf] lyof] . t]>f] lbg cyf{t a}zfv @ ut] lgTo k"hf, k"0ff{x'lt ;s] kl5 dWofGx !@ ah] b]lv !)* snzåf/f >Lb]jL, aNne d'lQmgfy eujfgsf] dxfleif]s, k'ikofud, 4f4zf/fwgf, ;Ktfj/0fd, Wjhf/f]x0f, ;Defjgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k|b]z dGqL lty{ nfdf, k"j{

;f+ ; b lzjk| ; fb x' d fufO{ , cGo hgk|ltlglwx?, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?, ljleGg If]qsf wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs AolQmTjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'df/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|yd j|Xdf]T;jsf nflu ljleGg pk ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'df/ yfkfn] @)&# ;fn dl;/ @ ut]af6 dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+:yfks cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] ;Ktfx dfkm{t sfo{ k|f/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @)&$ c;f]h @% ut] :jfdL sdngogfrfo{å/f lzNofGof; ul/Psf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/ lgdf{0f sfo{ sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f rf/ jif{ kl5 ws]lnPsf] lyof] . @)&* c;f]h @% ut] b]lv d'lQmgfy dlGb/df k'hf z'? ul/Psf] eP klg @)&( a}zfv *, ( / !) ut] k|f0f k|lt:7f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx ltyLnfO{ aflif{s lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L of] jif{ @)&* r}q #) ut] b]lv a}zfv @ ut];Dd k|yd j|Xdf]T;j wfld{s cg'i7fg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] d'n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fh]Gb| yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ! ;o %! ;b:o /x]sf] d'n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] wfld{s cg'i7fg ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg pk ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . dlGb/ ;hfj6, k|;fb Aoj:yfkg, cltyL :jfut, cfly{s ;+sng tyf Aoj:yfkg, /y ofqf tof/L Aoj:yfkg tyf cGo sfo{sf nflu pk ;ldlt dfkm{t sfo{ ljefhg ul/Psf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ef]nf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

lj:sf hfqfdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3'“O{rf] >Lv08k'/÷gf} lbg cf7 /ft nfdf] >Lv08k'/sf] lj:sf -lj:s]6_ hfqf w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfO{Psf] 5 . a}zfv @ ut] w'lnv]n % >Lv08k'/sf] e}/j dlGb/af6 /y k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . @)&( r}q @( ut] lnËf] pEofP/ hfqfsf] k|f/De ePsf] ;Gb]z lbO{Psf] lyof] . k|To]s jif{ gofF+ jif{ cfudgsf] rf/ lbg cufl8 cyf{t\ of] jif{ r}t @* ut] b]lv ;f]xL :yfgdf Kofuf]8f z}nLdf sf7}sf7n] agfPsf] e}/jgfysf] /y tfGg] qmd;F+u} hfqf k|f/De x'g] k|rng /lx cfPsf] 5 . /ynfO{ b'j}lt/ 8f]/Ln] tfGg] ul/G5 . Psflt/ ^ j6f / csf{]lt/ rf/j6f df]6f]df]6f] 8f]/L /fv]/ xhf/f} o'jfn] /y tfGg] ub{5g\ . hfqfsf] klxnf] lbgnfO{ :yfgLo g]kfn efiffdf Bf] Sjx ljHofOHo" cyf{t b]jtf -/y_ tn ;jf/L x'g] elgG5 .

Oltxf; Pj+ ;+ : s[ l tljb\ k"0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf cg';f/ lj:s]6 hfqf k"j{dWosfnlt/ tLg;o jif{ eGbf a9\tf ;do;Dd /fli6«o kj{s} ¿kdf dgfO{GYof] . tTsfnLg eQmk'/ /fHo ;du| g]kfnsf] /fhwfgLgu/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] a]nfdf of] /fli6«o kj{s} ¿kdf dgfOg] pgn] atfP . t/ pkTosfsf] /fhg}lts ljv08gnufot lj=;+=!*@^ df ldt /xg k'Uof] . of] hfqf g]kfnsf * :yfgdf

dgfOG5 . lj:s]6 hfqfsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f %% xft nfdf] ln+uf] p7fpg', 9fNg' / /y tfGg' /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo :t/df lj:sf hfqf dgfpFbf /f]uAofwLsf] eo gx'g] ljZjf; 5 . hfqfsf] cjnf]sgsf nflu gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, j8f cWoIf k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7, hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx?, ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . dNnsfnLg eQmk'/ /fHosf] ktgkl5 eQmk' / n] cfkmgf] s] G ›Lo /fhg}lts–k|zf;lgs dxTj u'dfpF+b} uP kl5 :yfgLo hfqfsf] ¿kdf dfq ;Lldt /xg k'Uof] . of] hfqf g]kfnsf * :yfgdf dgfOG5 . lj:s]6 hfqfsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f %% xft nfdf] ln+uf] p7fpg', 9fNg' / /y tfGg' /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo :t/df lj:sf hfqf dgfpFbf /f]uAofwLsf] eo gx'g] ljZjf; 5 . hfqfsf] cjnf]sgsf nflu gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, j8f cWoIf k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7, hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx?, ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . e'sDk tyf cGo k|sf]kdf pQm If]qdf dfgljo IftL gePsf] ljZjf; 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df /y;Fu} l;Gb'/ hfqf ul/Psf] lyof] . /f]ldsf clwsf/L

xflb{s awfO{

oftfoft Joj;foL, ;dfh;]jL ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] tyf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 k|an hg;]jf>L kbsaf6 ;'zf]let x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

jif{ @( c+s @% @)*) j}zfv & ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfsf] gfnfdf cfwf/e"t c:ktfnsf] ;]jf k|f/De gfnf, ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf klxnf] cfwf/e't gu/ c:ktfn ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ $ l:yt ;fljs gfnf x]Nykf]:6 ePsf] :yfgdf z'ef/De ePsf] 5 . k"j{ dGqL Pj+ k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf ;f+;b\ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;]jf / ejgsf] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] 5 . …k|;'tL, cfsl:ds / ;fdfGo pkrf/ ;lxt cGo ;]jf lg/Gt/ pknAw u/fpg] u/L c:ktfnsf] ;]jf k|f/De ul/Psf] 5Ú– c:ktfn Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7n]

lgdf{0f, ;8s, ljBfno, :jf:Yo ejgx?sf] k'g{lgdf{0f ul/Psf] k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] gu/kflnsfn] tLg txs} ;/sf/;uF ;dGjo u/]/ ljsf; ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v zfSon] gu/ :t/Lo c:ktfnsf nflu cfjZos k'jf{wf/ tyf hgzlQmsf] cefj x'g glbg] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/afl;x?sf] lxtdf ljsf; lgdf{0f / :jf:Yo ;]jfsf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kn] cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg' eof] .

eGg'eof]–…b'O{ hgf ljz]if1 8fS6/ ;lxt !% hgf :jf:YosdL{x? lgoldt ;]jfdf ;+nUg x'g]5g\ .Ú gu/kflnsfn] yk ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf nflu % tNn] ejgsf] ;f9] !* s/f]8sf] l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;'vL sfe|]nL / ;d[4 sfe|]nLsf] cleofgdf Ifdtfjfg gful/sx? tof/ ug{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/ ;lxtsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L kl5 ;a} :yfgLo txdf cfwf/e't c:ktfnsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/L b]ze/ Ps} k6s # ;o (# j6f c:ktfnsf] lzNofGof; ul/Psf] lyof]Ú–k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…st} ;]jf g} z'? eO{;s]sf] 5 . st} lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . st} lzNofGof;sf] nflu tof/L cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;a} ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo gful/sx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] xf] .Ú ag] k f gu/kflnsf leq cl3Nnf] sfo{sfndf sl/8f]/, r08]Zj/L dlGb/df l;+9L lgdf{0f, k'/fgf] ahf/ leqsf] k'glg{df{0f, kf]v/L, dlGb/ tyf cGo ;+/rgfsf]

sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx? g]kfnL sfFu|];sf of]u/fh bfxfn, g]skf Pdfn]sf /Tgs'z /l~ht, /fk|kfsf l;tf/fd bfxfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgjt{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] c:ktfnn] lbg] ;]jf k|efjsf/L x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] c:ktfnnfO{ cfjZos kg{] ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v zDe' s ' d f/ dxQf] n ] gu/ :t/Lo c:ktfnaf6 gful/sx?n] k|fKt ug{] ;]jfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfO{g] atfpg' eof] . kl5Nnf b'O{ jif{ gu/ If]qsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf yk k|efjsf/L ePsf] atfpFb} dxQf]n] x/]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ cf}ifwL, hgzlQm / cGo k"jf{wf/af6 ;DkGg agfO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f tyf cGo dxfdf/LhGo k|sf]knfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ bIf hgzlQm / tof/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd j8f ;lrj ;l/tf >]i7n] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

gj jif{ @)*) ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsju{, u|fxsju{, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, efO{alxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+

kf7\ok':ts vl/b ug{' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ oxfF gofF z}lIfs ju{sf] ;Dk"0f{ af]l8{Ë ;fd'bflos :s"nsf sIff g;{/L b]lv sIff !) ;Ddsf kf7\ok':tsx?sf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

>L /fd dfWolds ljBfno kfFrvfn g=kf= !#, sf]lzb]vf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷)!÷)& ut] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|] w'lnv]nsf] r=g+= !@(@ ldlt @)*).!.$ sf] kq cg';f/ lgDg dfWolds txsf] :yfoL b/aGbLdf ul0ft ljifosf] lzIfs c:yfoL s/f/df lgo'lQmsf] nflu cg'dlt lbOPsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 & lbg;Dd s/f/ ;'lrdf /x]sf / cf7f}+ lbgb]lv v'nf / s/f/ ;'lr b'j}af6 tkl;n adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&(÷*) kb ;+Vof M )! kb M lgDg dfWolds lzIfs ljifo M ul0ft z}lIfs of]Uotf M k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ c:yfoL pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?=!%))÷– k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostf cg';f/ k|of]ufTds b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*)÷)!÷@! ljz]if u|fXotf M blnt, dlxnf, hghflt / sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*)÷)!÷@@ k/LIff x'g] ;do / ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M c_ z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt cf_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt O_ lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( sf] cg';"rL !$ adf]lhdsf] lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq O{_ cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*$!$^#!*^ /fhdfg tfdfª, ;=;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|sflzt ePsf]

xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!@÷%

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf=–& a:g] -gf=k|=g+= %#* hf/L ldlt @)$!.$.!^ sfe|]knf~rf]s_ /fdrGb| >]i7, Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, /fds'df/ >]i7, xl/s[i0f >]i7, lji0f'dfof >]i7, s[i0fdfof >]i7, ;'j0f{ b]jL b'jfn >]i7, /f]zg >]i7 / ljzfn >]i7 ;d]tsf] b=g+= $@)( ldlt @)&(.%.#) sf] gfd;f/L ;DalGw dfu lgj]bg tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf–& g+= j8f sfof{nosf] r=g+= !!^! ldlt @)*).!.# sf] l;kmfl/; kqfg';f/ lgj]bssf] xh'/ a'af lji0f'eQm >]i7sf] ldlt @)#^ ;fn cufj} d[To' ePsf] xh'/ cfdf 1fgdfof >]i7sf] ldlt @)$%.^.!% df 7"Njf gftfsf] ds/nfn >]i7, /fdeQm >]i7, ?Gr] >]i7, eQmnfn >]i7 / Gx'R5]nfn >]i7sf] ldlt @)#^ ;fn cufj} d[To' ePsf] sfsf gftfsf] /TgeQm >]i7sf] ldlt @)#^ ;fn cufj} d[To' ePsf] sfsL k"0f{b]jL >]i7sf] ldlt @)&(.*.!% df d[To' ePsf] lktf s[i0feQm >]i7sf] ldlt @)^).!).!! / ;f}t]nL cfdf t'N;L dfof >]i7sf] ldlt @)^$.%.!$ df dftf b'uf{ b]jL >]i7sf] ldlt @)%(.!).)# df bfh' xl/ s'df/ >]i7sf] ldlt @)%^.^.!% df / efO /fhs'df/ >]i7sf] ldlt @)&$.*.@^ df d[To' ePsf]n] xh'/cfdf 1fgdfof >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hUuf gftf k|dfl0ftdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ xsbf/x? /fdrGb| >]i7, Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, /fds'df/ >]i7, xl/s[i0f >]i7, lji0f'dfof >]i7, s[i0fdfof >]i7, ;'j0f{b]jL b'jfn >]i7, /f]zg >]i7, ljzfn >]i7 / u0f]zeQm >]i7 /x]sf]df u0f]zeQm ldlt @)&%.#.@* b]lv a]kQf eO xfn;Dd a]kQf /x]sfn] ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ul/lbg' eGg] Joxf]/fsf] l;kmfl/; eO cfPsf] x'Fbf tkl;nsf hUuf ;fljs hUufwgL 1fgdfof >]i7sf] gfdaf6 lgj]bs /fdrGb| >]i7 ;d]tsf] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ubf{ cGo s;}sf] xs hfg] eP jf lghx?sf] gfddf dfq gfd;f/L x'g'gkg{] dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;–k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg'g adf]lhd gfd;f/L e}hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} x]/rfx kfngkf]if0f / sfhs[of ug{] cGo s'g} JolQm eP xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n uflj; OGb|]Zj/

j8f g+= $

ls=g+= #@&

If]qkmn )–&–#–@

lsl;d

df]xL hf]=vf=

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

ckf·tf ePsf JolQmx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng u/L k|f]kmfOn tof/ ug{sf] nflu k|:tfj cfJxfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf

Go" k|ult k':ts e08f/ ag]kf–&, se|], ;Dks{ M )!!–^^!%() c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ -r08]Zj/L d]l8sn $ 3/ k"j{_

>L efnrGb| dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL–!,dfg]bf]efg, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!@.@(

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] r=g+ @$)) ldlt @)&(÷!@÷@( sf] kqfg'';f/ lgDg dfWolds tx /fxt ul0ft ljifosf] s/f/ lzIfs 5gf}6 ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf]n] lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ tyflzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL @)%& -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL pDd]bjf/af6 tkl;n adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n lj=g+ M )!÷@)&(÷*) -k|yd k6s lj1fkg_ kb M lgDg dfWolds lzIfs tx / >]0fLM lg=df= lz=t[tLo, /fxt ljifo M ul0ft kb ;+Vof M! -Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf cfO{=P8=jf ;f] ;/x tflnd k|fKt . ;]jf ;'ljwf M k|rlnt lgod cg';f/ /fxt lzIfsn] kfP ;/x b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&(÷!@÷@( b]lv @)*)÷)!÷!@ ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM >L efnrGb| dfWolds ljBfno, kgf}tL–!, dfg]bf]efg, sfe|]knf~rf]s . k/LIff b:t'/ M?=!))).–-lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / cfjZostf k/]df k|of]ufTds . kf7\oqmd M lzIfs ;]jfcfof]u ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*)÷)!÷!#ut] . ;+nUgug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M !=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? @ yfg @=:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg $= lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq, !yfg %=xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ! yfg >L efnrGb| dfWolds ljBfno, kgf}tL–!,dfg]bf]efg sfe|]knf~rf]s ;Dks{ g+ (*%!@#&$#^÷(*%!)$&!%&

cf]dk|sfz jfO{jf ;b:o ;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!.# o; gu/kflnsfsf] lj=lj=cf/ ;dGjo tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&(.!@.( ut]s]f a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ gu/kflnsf leqsf ;a} j8faf6 ckfËtf ePsf JolQm ;DaGwL tYof+s ;+sng u/L ckfËtf k|f]kmfOn tof/ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] ckfËtfsf] If]qdf sfd ug{] ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfuhft ;lxt k|:tfj k]z ug{x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

tklzn != k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd sfo{qmd ;+rfng k|:tfjgf ! k|lt -?= @,&),))).–cIf]?kL b'O{ nfv ;Q/L xhf/df ga9fO_ @= ;d"x÷;+:yfsf] ljwfgsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt #= ;+:yfsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt $= ;+:yf gljs/0fsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt %= ;+:yfsf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ! k|lt ^= ckfËtfsf] If]qdf sfd u/]sf] sfof{g'ejsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt &= ;+:yfdf cfa4 ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] ljj/0f

JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng ;DaGwdf

vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;"rgf @)*) ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd b]z}e/L JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . hGd, d[To', ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b / a;fO{ ;/fO{h:tf JolQmut 36gf, 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq cfˆgf] :yfoL 7]ufgf jf 36gf 36]sf] :yfgsf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ u/f}+ / u/fcf}+ . ljBfno egf{ ug{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{, /fxbfgL agfpg, gfafns kl/rokq agfpg, a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng tyf ;/sf/n] lbg] cGo ;]jf lng JolQmut 36gf btf{ cfjZos x'g] ePsfn] gla;L{ cfh} j8f sfof{no hfcf}+ .

JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/fpg' ;a} gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] . ge'Ng'xf];\ x}, JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx, j}zfv ! b]lv & ut];Dd, b]z}e/L JolQmut 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu glhssf] j8f sfof{no jf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf k~hLs/0f zfvf vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf, tfN9'+uf, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= M (*%!!^!&((

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @% @)*) j}zfv & ut] ljxLjf/

l;4fy{ dfljdf kl/Iffkmn;u“} ze ' sfdgf ;f6f;f6 r08Z]j/L ;fsf;]4f/f dlxnf hi]7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ag] k f÷l;4fy{ dfWolds ljBfnon] @)&( sf] jflif{s kl/Iffkmn k|sflzt;Fu} gofF jif{ @)*) sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn tyf Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g;{/L b] v L sIff !) ;Ddsf pTs[ i 6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;Dk'0f{ cleefjsx? ;u+ gofF jif{sf] z'esfdgf ;f6f;f6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;+:yfks 1fgaxfb'/ s];Ln] ljBfnon] k'/fgf] tl/sf eGbf klg clxn]sf] k|ljlw ;u+ d]n vfg] lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lxhf] l;sfpg] /

3f]Sg] dfq} lyof] eg] cfh gofF k|ljwL cg';f/sf lzIff l;sfO{ z'? ePsf] s];Ln] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|frfo{ u'Ghk|;fb n'O{6]nn] ljBfnoddf dfq l;sfO{ gk'Ug] ePsfn] cleefjsx?n] 3/df jfnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg' kg{] jtfpg' eof] . jfnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9fO{sf] jftfa/0f agfpg] kl5Nnf] ;do df]jfO{df em'lDdg] ePsfn] Totf tkm{ Wofg lbg' kg{] n'O{6]nn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf cg';f/ plgx?nfO{ cWofkg u/fpg] / gofF gofF k|ljlw dfkm{t cWofkg u/fO{g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf r]i6f f dGtAo

;fKtflxssf ;x ;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf, ljBfnosf k|zf;lso k|d'v k|zfGt s];L nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo g]kfnL lzIfs >Laxfb'/ sfsL{n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ddtf a'9fyf]sL, k|lzIffyL{

agk]f÷r08Z]j/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnld68]n] dftftLy{ cfz } Lsf] cj;/df ;:+yfdf cfa4 &% jif{ eGbf dflysf hi]7 dlxnf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f] 5 . agk]f gu/kflnsf kd|v ' zflGt/Tg zfSon] ;ae}Gbf hi]7 ;b:o () jlifo{ u0fz ] dfof kf6]n ] fO{ ;Ddfg u/L pb3\f6g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . zfSon] xfdLn] hi]7 ;b:o cyft{ cfdf aa'fnfO{ s:tf] ;Ddfg u5f{} xfdf| 5f/]f5f/]Lx?n] klg To:t} Aoaxf/ ug]{ atfpg' eof] . cfdf aa'f egs ] f] lhpbFf] bp]tf ePsfn] ;fl]x cg;'f/sf] Aoaxf/ ug'{ kg]{ zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo sfoq{md ;o+fh ] s /fz ] gf /fhjz + Ln] /fVg'

ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf kd|v ' ;Nnfxsf/ ljsf; jfb,] ;Nnfxsf/ OG{b| gf/fo0f en } , afneQm kw|fg, xd]Gt/fh kw|fg nufotn] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mdsf ;efklt tyf ;:+yfsf cWoIf gjLgeQm afbn ] ] ;:+yfsf] jflifs { sfo{ ofh ] gf cg;'f/ pQm sfoq{md ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ut rq} @% ut] &% jif{ dl'gsf hi]7 ;b:ox?nfO{ lty6{fg u/fOP{sf] / dftftLy{ cfz } Lsf] cj;/df &% jif{ eGbf dfyLsf ^) hgf hi]7 ;b:onfO{ Anfªs6], kd|f0fkq, vfBfGgåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf afbn ] ] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ut a'waf/ dfq l;kd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/]sf], cfv F f lzla/,

/Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/, ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lgefpb} ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s :t/ psf:g nflu/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ljleGg k|sf/sf l;kd'ns tflndx? ;~rfng ub{} cfPsfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xefuL x'g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ef]n]Gb| bfxfnn] ;b:ox?nfO{ :df6{ a}lsË ;]jf, Pl6Pd, d[To' /fxt sf]if, ;'Ts]/L e]63f6, afn ;b:o cGt{ut v'q's] art, h]i7 gful/s art, rf8kj{ art nufot w]/} ;'ljwf /x]sf] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL !! s/f]8 @ nfv *$ xhf/, s'n art *( s/f]8 %$ nfv (! xhf/, hu]8f sf]if !! s/f]8 #( nfv &^ xhf/ /x]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng ;DaGwdf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf @)*) ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd b]z}e/L JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . hGd, d[To', ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b / a;fO{ ;/fO{h:tf JolQmut 36gf, 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq cfˆgf] :yfoL 7]ufgf jf 36gf 36]sf] :yfgsf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ u/f}+ / u/fcf}+ . ljBfno egf{ ug{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{, /fxbfgL agfpg, gfafns kl/rokq agfpg, a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng tyf ;/sf/n] lbg] cGo ;]jf lng JolQmut 36gf btf{ cfjZos x'g] ePsfn] gla;L{ cfh} j8f sfof{no

JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/fpg' ;a} gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] . ge'Ng'xf];\ x}, JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx, j}zfv ! b]lv & ut];Dd, b]z}e/L JolQmut 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu glhssf] j8f sfof{no jf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf k~hLs/0f zfvf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= M )!!–$()##)

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

oftfoft Joj;foL, ;dfh;]jL ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] tyf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 k|an hg;]jf>L kbsaf6 ;'zf]let x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf

/fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h"

cWoIf

;'dg d':ofh' ;+rfns

ps]z tf}hn] ;+rfns

s]zj kf}8]n

ofbj sdf{rfo{

;+rfns

;+rfns

/fh s'= /fodfemL lar a= kfv|Lg ;+rfns

/fdrGb| 3f]/;fOg] ;+rfns

;+rfns

tTsfnLg sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf, oftfoft Joj;foL, ;dfh;]jL ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] tyf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 k|an hg;]jf>L kbsaf6 ;'zf]let x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;+of]u e08f/L ;+rfns

bfdf]b/ clwsf/L ;+rfns

an/fd 3f]/;fOg] ;+rfns

;'ag k|wfg sfof{no k|d'v

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–^, sfe|]

cWoIf lq/Tg /+lhtsf/ ;'lgn;'Gb/ >]i7 ;+rfns ;+rfns

s[i0fnfn gsdL{ ljb'/ vqL ;+rfns ;+rfns

/fh;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 xl/z/0f zfxL g/]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 z'e/fh hf]zL ;+rfns sfof{no k|d'v tyf

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @% @)*) j}zfv & ut] ljxLjf/

gdf]a'4df of]u–pk lzIf0f tflnd gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] es'08]df !@ lbg] of]u pk–lzIf0f tflndsf] pb\3f6g gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v s'G;fË nfdfn] ug{' ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v s'G;fËn] gu/df gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:Yosf nfuL of]u cEof; clgjfo{ /x]sf] / pQm of]u cEof; ug{sfnfuL gu/fklnsfn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|lzIfs kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'ljg

tf}hn]n] :j:y hLjg :j:y ;dfhsf] lgdf0f{ ug{ b}lgs of]u cEof; clgjfo{ ePsf] / pQm tflndaf6 k|fKt l;k / 1fgnfO{ hg hgdf af8\g'kg]{ / o;}af6 ;sf/fTds lrGtgsf] ljsf; x'g] atfpg'eof] . tflnddf ^! hgf of]u ;fws ;flwsf ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 eg] tflnddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, dlxnf cWoIf cg' >]i7, ;+u7g dGqL :ofd s'df/ >]i7, dGqL dfwj k|;fb >]i7 / of]u lzlIfsf ;ljgf >]i7sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

To;} u /L l;Gw' k fNrf] s lhNnfsf] an]kmL ufpFkflnsf a8f g+= * l:yt nfdf];fF3' of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] k|yd jflif{s pT;jsf] k+thnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]n] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly tf}hn]n] æ:j:y ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfkm'x? bQlrQ eO{ nflu/x]sf] / pQm cleofgnfO{ o; e]usf] hgtfsf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf /x]sf] tf}hnn] jtfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf j8fsf

j8fWoIf /d]z >]i7, lgjt{dfg j8f cWoIf rL/axfb'/ tfdfË, k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, dlxnf cWoIf cg' >]i7, dxfdGqL sdnf /fhe08f/L, ;+u7g dGqL Zofds'df/ >]i7, dlxnf dGqL nIdL pns nufotn] z' e sfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj nfdf];f3' of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb k/fh'nLn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] dlxnf cWoIf sljtf /fjtn] ;~rfng ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

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d]/f] >Ldfg\n] k6s–k6s cfdL{df hfg] ljrf/ cfof] s] u/f}+ t eg]/ ;f]Wg] u/]sf lyP . d}n] pgnfO{ o:tf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljuljuLdf ghfg' eGb} ;Demfpg] u/]sf] lyP“ . t/ p;n] lh:sfpg] z}nLdf To;f] eP d cfdL{s} >LdtL ljjfx u/f} t < d}n] ;f]r]sf] klg lyO{gF .

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3/df ;fgf] aRrf gePsf sf/0f clg Toxf“ dfly 5f]/L hlGdPkl5 nIdL cfO{ eGb} dfof ug{] u/]sf lyP . klxnf] ;Gtfg To;}u/L x's{]sf] lyof] . sfv} sfvdf x's{]sf] Tof] aRrfsf] pd]/ @ jif{ gk'Ub} d]/f] sf]vaf6 csf{] aRrf hGd]sf] lyof] . Tof] klg 5f]/L g} hGd]sf sf/0f kl/jf/n] cln lgGofp/f] r]x/f kf/]sf lyP . dfO{tdf klg To:t} lyof] . t/ cfkm' hLjg lgjf{x ug{] >Ldfg\n] g} 5f]/L hGd]/ s] eof] t km]/L 5f]/f geP/ s] x'g] xf] / eGb} ;DemfP/ d]/f] dgnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . d To;} 9'Ss ePsf] lyP“ . >Ldfg\ ag]kfdf g} a:g] ePsf sf/0f slxn] sf“lx 3/df hf“bf d nufot 5f]/Lx? / cfdf a'afx?nfO{ ;fdfg n}hfg] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . xfdL w]/} v'zL x'g] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;do To;/L g} ljt]sf] lyof] . d}n] / kl/jf/n] s] sfd eGb} ;f]Wbf pxf“n] hUuf ;DjlGw sfd u5f{}+ eg]/

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3/df g} NofP kl5 s] egf} / v} < s]lx ;do kl5 pgLx? zx/ kmls{P . d ufpFdf . kl5 yfxf eof] p;nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] ax'ljjfx u/]sf] cleof]udf sf/jfxL u/]5g\ . rGbf lnP5g\ . kl5 plgx?;Fu} lnP/ uP5g\ . le8Gtsf qmddf pgsf] @)^! ;fndf lgwg ePsf] va/ @)^@ ;fnsf] r}qdf dfq} k|fKt eof] . ;Dks{ ljlxg ePsf >Ldfg\sf] vf]hLdf w]/} wfPF . csf{] >LdtL klg nflug\ . t/ >Ldfg g} a]kQf eP kl5 pgL x/fO{g\ . /fHon] ha Ifltk"lt{ lbg] s'/f u¥of] To;kl5 pgL k};f lng cfO{g . ljjfx btf{ s;/L eof] yfxf 5}g . pgsf] ljjfx btf{ eO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . /fHon] lbg] /sd cfwf lng] u/L ljjfb ul/g\ . cfˆgf] eGg] nf]Ug] g} dfl/of] hfaf] k};f < 3/df ;f;' / ;;'/fsf] /]vb]v d]/f nflu 7'nf] s'/f eof] . aRrfx? x'sf{pFb} a9fpFb} hfFbf plgx? cfh cfˆg} v'§fdf plePsf 5g\ . a]kQf >Ldfg\sf] vf]hL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ xfd|} 6fpsf]df 6]s]/ lxl8/x]sf] 5 . slxn] e]l6G5g\ d]/f >Ldfg\ < d]/f] b'Mv / eljZo s] x'G5 < o:tf cg]sg k|Zg 5g\ . /fHo lg/Lx 5 . d df}g 5' . cfpnf s'g} lbg . slDtdf sfhlsl/of t ug{' kfP x'g] < >Ldfof nfdf xfnM ag]kf, sfe|]

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5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . 5fgljg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ufpkFflnsfdf a'emfO{Psf] eP klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . j8f cWoIfn] lbg] l;kmfl/; ;d]t ufpkFflnsf cWoIf e'h]n cfkm}n] lbP/ lst{] ul/Psf] 36gfdf pgnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] k|k~r ul/Psf] 5 . /fhgLlts bafadf ufpkFflnsf cWoIf e'h]nnfO{ d'2f grnfpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . …k|ltj]bg ufpFkflnsfnfO{ a'emfPsf 5f}+Ú–;+of]hs nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…k|ltj]bgdf s] 5 eGg] eGbf klg ;dGjo ljgf ufpkFflnsf cWoIf e'h]nn] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt lj36g, k'g{u7gsf sfo{df If]qflwsf/ ldr]/ x:tIf]k u/]sf] b]lvG5 .Ú u'Daf Joj:yfkg tyf k'glg{df{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf 8'Sdf bf]h]{ nfdf, ;lrj cd[ts'df/ nfdf, sf]iffWoIf clgtf u'?ª, ;b:ox¿ d7/fd tfdfª, zld{nf tfdfª, dgdfof tfdfª / ef]haxfb'/ tfdfª nfdf lyP . sf]iffWoIf clgtf u'?Ë lrtjg uPsf] df}sf kf/]/ cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ e'h]nn] If]qflwsf/ aflx/ uO{ l;kmfl/; u/]/ btf{ rnfgLdf ;d]t q'6L u/L l;kmfl/;sf] k|ltlnlk ;d]t g/fvL lst{] ug{] ck/fwnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5fgljg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . xf]b;n wf] ªfu Iff]Olnª tfD;flnª u'Dafsf] gfddf

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf·

atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sl/a Ps jif{ ;Dd pxf“n] cfkm'n] Ps k};f klg sdfpg g;s]sf] eGb} 3/df cfpg] hfg] ug{'x'GYof] . d}n] klg pxf“nfO{ k};f 5}g xf]nf eG7fg]/ cfkm' ;“u ePsf] b'O{ rf/ k};f ;d]t lbP/ k7fpg] u/]sf] lyP“ . d]/f] lbdfudf slxNo} klg >Ldfg\nfO{ eGbf afx]s k};f c?nfO{ k};f /fVg] af/]df ;f]r cfPg . xKtfsf] Pslbg 3/ cfpg] hfg] ubf{ pxf“nfO{ kl/jf/af6 klg ghfg cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ pxf“n] Ps lbg cjZo klg cfkm'n] k};f sdfpg] eGb} 3/af6 aflxl/g'x'GYof] . kl/jf/n] dnfO{ Psbd} ;kf]6{ u/]sf] lyof] . 3/df z'?df ePsf j:t' efp / hUuf hldgdf Ps O{Gr klg 36]sf] lyPg . ;a} hUufx?af6 xfdLn] cfDbfgL lnO{/x]sf lyof}+ . dnfO{ 3/df cfp“bf sk8fx? lnP/ cfpg yfNg' eof] . pxf“n] /fd|f] sfd kfPsf sf/0f ca s'g} klg ;d:of gx'g] eGb} ;a} hgfnfO{ ;Demfpg nfUg' eof] . dnfO{ pxf“n] olt ;DdsL w]/} b'Mv gug{' k|foM;a} sfdx? Hofnfdf nufpg' eGb} cln cln k};f klg lbP/ hfg yfNg'eof] . k|To]s xKtf cfp“bf pxf“n] s]lx g s]lx lnP/ cfpg] ug{'x'GYof] . dnfO{ klxnfsf]] eGbf w]/} dfof ug{ nfUg'eof] . d To;} To;} 5Ss kl//x]sf] lyP“ . aflx/L ;+;f/ w]/} gb]v]sf] d ;f]emLnfO{ >Ldfg\sf ;a} s'/fx? ljZjf; ug{ nfossf lyP . g9f“6L eGg' kbf{ d}n] sf7df8f}+sf] kz'klt jfx]s cGo If]qdf uP/ bz{g ;d]t ug{ kfPsf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+sf] s'g} klg 7f“pdf 8'Ng hfg kfPsf] 5}g . ag]kfdf rflx“ x/]s sfd ug{ cfp“bf cfpg] ePsfn] ;lhn} ePsf] 5 . >Ldfg\sf] o:tf] sfo{ s]lx jif{ g} rln/x\of] . k'gM xfdLaf6 Ps 5f]/fsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . d}n] tLgj6f aRrf kfO{;s]sf sf/0f d]/f] :jf:Yodf cln cln u8al9 ePsf] lyof] . d}n] slxNo} >Ldfg\k|lt z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g{] u/]sf] lyO{gF . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q o'4 rs{]sf] lyof] . ufp“df klg w]/} dfcf]jfbLx? cfpg] hfg] ub{y] . /]l8of] 6]lnlehgdf ;a} dfcf]jfbL / cfdL{ tyf k'ln; d/]sf ;dfrf/x? ;'lgg yfn]sf lyP . d}n] /]l8of]af6 ;'g]sf] lyP“ ;]gfsf] s'g} hjfg

@* hgfn] dfq} gofF gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . r}q dlxgfdf $ ;o @@ hgf dlxnf / # ;o () k'?if u/L * ;o !@ hgfn] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8\ofnn] atfpg' eof] . gful/stf k|ltlnlk tLg dlxgfdf ! xhf/ ( ;o *! hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ . df3df ^ ;o !#, kmfu'gdf & ;o @* / r}q dlxgfdf ^ ;o $) hgfn] k|ltlnlk lnPsf 5g\ . sfof{non] k'/fgf] gful/stf sDKo'6/df k|ljli6 u/L lgj]bg ;"rLdf :Sofg u/L tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLdf ^ xhf/ # ;o #* hgfsf] ljj/0f ;"lrs[t u/]sf] 5 . Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no agv'rf}/ dxfef/taf6 gofF gful/stf ! ;o (# j6f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltlnlksf nflu &# hgfn] l;kmfl/; lnPsf 5g\ . bl}gs ;j]f kj|fxdf gful/sx?sf] rfk al9/xs ] f] cj:yfdf kz | f;gn] @)&*÷)&( ;fpg $ ut] bl]v ;fljs lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] 6i«6 ;lxt sfofn { o ko|fh ] gsf nflu lgdf0{f u/s ] f] rf/ sf7]] 6i«6df sfofn { o :yfgfGt/0f u/s ] f] 5 . /fxbfgLsf nflu ;s + 6sf] ;fdgf ul//xs ] f gful/sx?n] tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLdf ^ xhf/ # ;o #* n] kmf6]f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . df3 dlxgfdf !$&(, kmfug' dlxgfdf @@*( hgf / rq} dlxgfdf @%&) hgfn] /fxbfgL kf|Kt u/s ] f 5g\ . …/fxbfgLsf nflu 6fs ] g / 6fOd{ sf8{ pknAw u/fP;uF} ;fjh { lgs ljbfsf] lbg ;dt] ;j]f kj|fx u/s ] f sf/0f clxn] ;j]fuf|lxnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5Ú– kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L k0'oljqmd kf8}o\fnn] eGge'of–]…z? ' df & ;o eGbf w/]n } ] Ps} lbg 6fs ] g/ 6fOd{ lnPsf] cj:yf clxn] zG'o h:t} xg' yfns ] f] 5 . bl}gs ;j]f kj|fxnfO{ ke|fjsf/L agfpbF} gful/sx?nfO{ ;j]f kb|fg ul/P kl5 /fxbfgL, /fli6o« kl/rokq / gful/stf nufotsf ;j]fdf ;xh ul/Psf] kf8}n ] n] atfpg' eof] . tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLdf !& j6f d2'f btf{ ePsf] 5 eg] @% j6f km;}nf ePsf] ;xfos kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L dxz ] sd'f/ kfv ] /n ] n] atfpg' eof] . of] cjwLdf (* j6f ug'f;f] / sf/jfxL ;g'j'fO{ ePsf] 5 . xftxltof/ gjLs/0f Psj6f, ;3+ ;:+yf btf{ @) j6f, hghftL tyf cGo ljleGg l;kmfl/;x? () j6f ul/Psf] 5 . %# j6f ;3+ ;:+yf gljs/0f ePsf 5g\ . ab}l]zs /fh ] uf/L Ifltkl't{ # j6f 36gfsf] ^ nfv ^ xhf/ ^ ;o *^, tLg j6f cfunfuL 36gfdf @( xhf/, ;jf/L b3'6{gfdf lgwg ePsf !& hgfnfO{ *% nfv /sd eQ'mfgL ePsf] 5 . tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLdf /fxbfgL afkt ! s/f8] $% nfv *! xhf/ /fhZj ;s + ng ePsf] 5 . /fli6o« kl/rokq kq clenv ] Ls/0fsf nflu ^^$$ hgfn] kmf6]f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . tLg dlxgfsf] cfk/flws 36gf &$ j6fdf %* hgf cleoQ'm kqmfp k/s ] f 5g\ .

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s w'lnv]n zfvfdf cWoIf 8'Sdf bf]h]{ nfdf, ;lrj cd[ts'df/ nfdf / sf]iffWoIf clgtf u'?ªsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ rNg] u/L !)$)!)))!^)^*))! vftf gDj/ ;~rfngdf lyof] . cWoIf 8'Sdf bf]h]{ nfdfn] ;lrj cd[ts'df/ nfdf, sf]iffWoIf clgtf u'?ªnufot cGo ;b:ox¿nfO{ yfxf g} glbO{ ;ldlt k'gu{7g u/L gofF ;ldlt agfPsf lyP . ;ldltdf ;lrj cd[ts'df/ nfdfnfO{ x6fP/ sf]iffWoIf u'?ªnfO{ ;lrj, sf]iffWoIfdf ;ldltdf g} gePsf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ e'h]nsf :jsLo ;lrj t'N;Ldfg tfdfªnfO{ /flvPsf] lyof] . sf]iffWoIfaf6 a9'jf eP/ ;lrj ag]sL u'?ªnfO{ ;d]t yfxf glbO{ cGo ;b:ox¿ oyfjt\ /flvPsf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsfdf sfuhft a'emfO{ gofF vftfsf nflu l;kmfl/; dfu eP kl5 ufpFkflnsf cWoIf e'h]n cfkm}n] l;kmfl/; n]v]/ k'g{ul7t ;ldltsf cWoIf 8'Skf bf]h]{ nfdf / t'n;Ldfg tfdfªsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ rNg] agfP/ /sd lgsfn] ;Fu} @)&( c;f]h & ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] ;ldltsf] vftf aGb ug]{ lg0f{o

u/]sf lyP . cd[ts'df/ nfdf / clgtf u'?ªn] yfxf g} glbO{ a}7s a;]/ ;ldlt k'g{u7g u/]sf] atfpFb} gofF ;ldltdf k6s–k6s a}7s a;]/ pkl:ytL u/]sf] b]lvP klg cfkm" s'g} a}7sdf klg pkl:yt gePsf] / s'g} ljifodf cfkm'nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . k'gu{l7t ;ldltsf cWoIf / sf]iffWoIfsf] b:tvtaf6 a}+ssf] sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug{ kflnsfdf k]; ul/Psf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ @)&( ;fpg !( ut] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ e'h]nn] :jLs[t u/]sf lyP . ufpFkflnsfsf] :jLs[t cg';f/ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+saf6 ;fpg @@ ut] % nfv ?k}ofF lgsflnPsf] cd[t nfdfn] atfP . k|x/Ln] eg] l;kmfl/; lbg], lst{] cleof]udf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] e'h]nfO{ eg] cg';Gwfgdf ;d]t af]nfPsf] 5}g . e'sDk k'g{lgdf{0f k|flws/0faf6 &) k|ltzt / pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 #) k|ltzt Joxf]g]{ u/L sl/a *) nfvdf u'Daf k'glg{df{0f ePsf] lyof] . u'Daf lgdf{0f ;DkGgkl5 kfFr nfv /sd ar]sf] lyof] . Tolx /sddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;lxtsf] ldn]dQf]df lgsfn]/ lxgfldgf ul/Psf] xf] .

w'lnv]n÷v8\uL ;]jf ;ldlt w'lnv]nn] a}zfv $ ut] ;f]daf/ w'lnv]ndf lj:sf hfqf dgfPsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' nufotsf hgk|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs tyf ko{6lso zx/ w'lnv]ndf k/fk'j{sfnb]vL dgfO{b} cfPsf] lj:sf hfqf of] jif{ klg eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;+of]hs /ljg v8\uLn] atfpg' eof] . @)&( r}q @& b]lv @)*) a}zfv $ ut];Dd ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO{Psf] hfqfdf w'lnv]ndf :yfoL 3/ eO{ cGoq a;f]af; ul//x]sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a}zfv $ ut]sf lbg k]g'dfr Vjf:j]s]u'sf lbg l;Gb'/ hfqf ;lxt /y ofqf ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]nsf] j8f gDj/ ^ rf]R5] 6f]n l:yt u0f]z:yfg dlGb/df pQm hfqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+of]hs v8\uLn] atfpg' eof] . k/Dk/f gfl;g glbg o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotf;Fu} cfufdL jif{ klg hfqfnfO{ eAo ?kdf dgfO{g] pgn] atfP .

-@)*) j}zfv &–!#_

& ut] dftftLy{ cf}+;L, ( ut] ljZj k[YjL lbj;, !) ut] cIfo t[tLof .

k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sfn] dfg ;Ddfg j[l4, cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 ;fy} zq'df ljho k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} M. k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sfn] df+ulns sfo{df ;xefuLtf k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf x'bF f sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdZrl08sfo} . k"/} ;ftf ;sf/fTds /x]sfn] cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf k|flKt, ofqfaf6 nfe k|flKt, dgdf pT;fx xf]nf . dGqM ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

j[if

sGof

ds/

cfh / ef]ln rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sfn] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt ;fy} ldq ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ gdM. &–* ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgx?df u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt klg x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ ;"o{gf/fo0ffo gdM. &–* ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ x'gfn] lrQdf r+rntf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt ;fy} /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM.

wg cfudgsf] gofF ldy'g af6f] j[l4& x'/ g*]5,ut](–!! ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gd M.

t'nf

;ftfsf] dWo (–!! ut];Dd ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf /f]u ;fy} zq' a9\nfg\, afFsL lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v, sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM. cfh / ef]ln ;fx; / w}o{tf

s'De j[l4 x'g]5, (–!! ut];Dd em}emu8f, cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?lr a9\nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

&–!! ut;]Dd k/"} /fHoaf6 ;v ' ss{6 ;fy} Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg kf|lKt xg'5], !@–!# ut;]Dd dgdf lvGgtf afw] xg' ;Snf . dGq M >L+ xL|+ >L+ dxfnId} gdM.

&–!! ut] ; Dd zq' e fj

j[lZrs ldqdf kl/0ft, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbg eg] em'6f cf/f]k cfpgfn] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

&–!! ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj

dLg a9\gfn] k/fqmd j[l4 x'g]5, /fd|f] dfG5];Fu ;+ut x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf ;dfhdf ckdfg ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç c+ c+u/sfo gdM.

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @% @)*) j}zfv & ut] ljxLjf/

rfd'08f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] h?/L ;"rgf ljljw sf/0fjz s]lx ;dob]lv sf/f]af/ aGb /x]sf] o; rfd'08f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf @)*) h]i7 !^ ut]b]lv ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= # 6';fn rf}tf/fdf sfof{no vf]nL ;+rfng ul/g] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . sfof{no ;+rfngdf cfPkl5 ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?n] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L cfˆgf] sf/f]af/af/] cBfjlws ug{x'g / C0fL ;b:ox?n] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh ;d]t r'Qmf ug{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy} sfof{no aGb e} ;b:ox?df x'g uPsf] c;'ljwf k|lt Ifdfofrgf ub{5f}+ . cWoIf

rfd'08f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, #, sfe|]

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ æpTs[i6tfsf], lg/Gt/tf / u'0f:t/Lotfdf k|lta4tfÆ

g]kfns} pTs[i6 o; ljBfnodf z}=;= @)*) sf nflu Kn] u|'k b]lv sIff gf} ;Dd ;Lldt l;6df egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

l;4fy{ df=lj=÷sn]h ag]kf *, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!!$#, ^^!!!), (*%!)*#!)*

;"rgf of}g lx+;faf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ .

4of}ghGo lx+;f ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] .

4o:tf] lx+;f l5d]sL, cfkmGt / gft]bf/af6 ;d]t x'g;S5 .

4cleefjsn] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] Jojxf/ Vofn u/f}+.

4pgLx?sf] rfnrng, afgL Jojxf/df c:jefljs kl/jt{g cfPsf] x'g;S5 .

4To:tf] kfOP tTsfn pgLx?;Fu s'/f u/f}+ .

4afnaflnsfnfO{ s'g} ;d:of eP dg ldNg] ;fyL jf cleefjsnfO{ atfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

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r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .