Year 29 issue 24

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 13 April. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@±^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

£ofDkf] kl5 ‘e'8\sf]’ df 5rlsNb} ag] k f÷@)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] l6s6af6 rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf ljhoL eO{ kfFr jif{ hgk|ltlglwsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf dfcf]jfbL afudlt k|b]z sld6Lsf g]tf lbgfgfy uf}tdn]

!#,%*% s/bftfn] cfo ljj/0f a'emfPgg\ ;@)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd #&,^#! s/bftf ;!,*%) d'No cleal[L s/bftfaf6 #) s/f]8 *# nfv (# xhf/ @ ;o !& ?k}of“ bflvnf ePg ;%%# s/bftfsf] !$ s/f]8 () nfv $% xhf/ #! ?k}of aSof}tf ;s/bftfsf] a}s vftfaf6 c;'n ug{], rn ;DktL sAhf ug{], ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ug{], sf/f]jf/ /f]Ssf ug{] / g]kfn aflx/ hfg /f]s nufpg] k|s[oftkm{ kxn ug{ lgb{]z df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x] s f ;/sf/L sfof{ n ox?sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;lsPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ePsf] cfly{s ljj/0fsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg u/L ;DalGwt sfof{nox?df n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg a'emfO{Psf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf lhNnfdf ePsf ;du| cfly{s ultljlw tyf To;df b]lvPsf q'6Lx?sf] km]xl/:t ;lxt ;'emfj lbO{Psf] 5 . n]vfk/LIf0f ul/Psf dWo] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] k|ltj]bgn] sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf / /fd]5fk lhNnfsf s/bftfx?sf] ljj/0f / s/ 5nLsf ljifo pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . dxfn] v fk/LIfssf] sfof{ n on] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] n]vfk/LIf0f @)&( r}q & ut] ;DkGg u/]/ k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] 5 . lgb{]zs l5l/ª tf] K s] nfdf tfdfªn] n] v fk/LIf0f ul/Psf] k| l tj] b g x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj

lgodfjnL, @)&& sf] lgod &# sf] lgod &# df k|To]s sfof{non] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] #% lbg leq nutL /fhZj /sd / c;'n x'g afFsL /sd tyf x;jnL /fhZj ;d]tsf] sRrfjf/L ;d]t le8fO{ /fhZjsf] aflif{s cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ u/L k]z ug{' kg{] Aoj:yf 5 . pQm n]vfk/LIf0f cg';f/ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df s'n s/bftf @^ xhf/ # ;o #(, cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df #@ xhf/ # ;o ^!, cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df #& xhf/ ^ ;o #! s/bftf ylkPsf 5g\ . @)&*÷)&( df cfos/ tkm{ AolQmut kmd{ @& xhf/ !& j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;f]lx jif{ dfq} ! xhf/ $ ;o ^* j6f yk eP . k|fnL sDkgL tkm{ # xhf/ $ ;o #^ j6f 5g\ . ;f]lx jif{ @ ;o $! j6f gofF yk eP . klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL tkm{ @% j6f 5g\ . ;fem]bf/L kmd{ ! xhf/ !( j6f 5g\ . ;f]lx jif{ #& j6f gofF yk eP . ;xsf/L ;+:yf !% ;o *% j6f 5g\ . of] jif{ @$ j6f yk ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷@)&( df s/ ltg{' kg{] s/bftf dWo] @# xhf/ & ;o &# s/bftfn] dfq} cfo ljj/0f

bflvnf u/]sf 5g\ . sfg"gdf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf cfo ljj/0f bflvnf gug{] s/bftf !# xhf/ % ;o *% /x]sf 5g\ . cfo ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]sf s/bftfnfO{ ljj/0f bflvnf u/fpg cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{ n onfO{ n]vfk/LIf0fdf ;'emfj lbO{Psf] 5 . d'No clea[4L tkm{ $ xhf/ & ;o #) s/bftf 5g\ . h; dWo] ! xhf/ $ ;o #) hgfn] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg . :yfoL n]vf gDj/ gDj/ lng] s/ bftfsf] ;+Vof ## xhf/ *@ k'u]sf] 5 . !* ;o *% j6f kmd{n] vf/]hLsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf 5g\ .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs uGtJo sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf a'8f]ndf gofF z}=;= @)*) sf nflu Kn]u|'kb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ v'Nof] cfjZos ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sIff Kn] u|'k g;{/L Ps b'O{ tLg rf/

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4 ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ljz]if 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf .

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4 sIff ^ b]lvsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljifout l/kf]6{ tof/ u/fO{ Powerpoint Presentation u/fpg] Joj:yf .

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ljBfno k|zf;g e'QmfgL ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g .

cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf % ;o %# s/bftfx?dWo] ljleGg s/bftfx?;Fu @)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cfos/, kfl/>dLs s/, axfn s/, cGtMz'Ns, abtf{ d'=c= s/, :jf:Yo ;]jf s/, lzIff ;]jf s/, cGo ;d]t u/L !$ s/f]8 () nfv $% xhf/ #! ?k}of c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 . aSof}tf /fVg] s/bftfx? dWo] k'g/fj]bg, k|zf;lso k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu uPsf s/bftf afx]s /sd aSof}tf /fVg] s/bftfx? dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L s/ /sd aSof}tf x'g] !) hgf s/bftfnfO{ aSof}tf c;'nLsf

nflu sfg"gL Aoj:yf cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ lgb{]z ul/Psf] 5 . d'No clea[4L s/ P]g, @)%@ sf] bkmf !* / !( df s/bftfn] k|To]s s/ cjlwsf] s/ ;f] cjwL ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] kRrL; lbgleq a'emfpg' kg{] / ga'emfPdf afFsL s/ /sddf aflif{s !) k|ltztsf b/n] yk b:t'/ nfUg] Aoj:yf /x]sf] 5 . sfof{nodf btf{ /x]sf dWo] aSof}tf /x]sf ! xhf/ * ;o %) -? ! nfv eGbf dfyL_ s/bftfx?af6 @)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd s/ afkt #) s/f]8 *# nfv (# xhf/ @ ;o !& bflvnf ug{ afFsL 5 . ! nfv afFsL @ k]hdf

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng, dfcf]jfbL g]tf / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ :vlnt x'Fb} uPsf] eGb} ;fdflhs ;+hfndf lrGtf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . …dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ @)^$ df £ofDkf] hqf], @)&) df ufu|f] hqf], @)&$ df 3}+6f] hqf] / @)&( df e'8\sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

btf{ x'g] km};nf gx'g] w'lnv]n÷jg ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ x'G5 km};nf xb'F}g . :yfgLo txdf ePsf d'2fx? btf{ ug{], cg';Gwfg ug{] / km};nf ug{] clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf] l8lehg jg sfof{no k|b]z cGt{ut xf] . ;+3 ;/sf/sf sd{rf/L clws[t /x]/ dfq} km};nf ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfgsf sf/0f jg sfof{non] btf{ u/]sf d'2f km};nf x'g g;s]sf x'g\ . p;sf] sfo{If]q leq aflx/ /x]sf d'2f lhNnf GofoflwaQmfsf] sfof{no dfkm{t cbfntdf k]z x'g] ub{5g\ . l8lehg jg sfof{nodf btf{ eP/ km};nf x'g g;s]sf d'2fx?sf] ;+Vof @^ k'u]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ b]lv btf{ eP/ km};nf gePsf d'2fx?df k|ltjfbLx?n] wdfwd tf/]v u'hfl//x]sf 5g\ . ;dod} d'2f km};nf gx'Fbf a/fdb ul/Psf ;fdfu|Lx? gi6 x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . l8lehg jg sfof{nodf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df % j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . kl5Nnf] jif{ @)&$÷)&% df $ j6f btf{ eP . kl5Nnf] jif{ s'g} d'2f klg btf{ ePgg\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df @ j6f, @)&&÷)&* df & j6f, @)&*÷)&( df ^ j6f / @)&(÷)*) df @ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . jghGo;Fu ;DalGwt d'2f dfq} @) j6f k'u]sf 5g\ eg] jGohGt';Fu ;DalGwt ^ j6f d'2f 5g\ . tf/]v u'hf/]/ a;]sf k|ltjfbLx? #$ hgf k'u]sf 5g\ . lgoldt tf/]vdf /x]sf @@ hgf 5g\ . jg d'2fdf ;+nUg %^ k|ltjfbLx?n] ;dod} d'2f km};nf ug{ cg'/f]w ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ s}b tyf hl/jgf, ljuf], w/f}6L lnP/ 5fl8Psf] 5 .

cltljlzi6 AolQm ‘tf/Gtf/’ w'lnv]n÷pkTosf;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cltljlzi6 / ljlzi6 AolQmsf] cfudg lta| x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] k|sfzg ug{] u/]sf] dfl;s a'n]l6gdf cltljlzi6 / ljlzi6 AolQmx?sf] e|d0fsf] ;+Vof pNn]v 5 . rfn' jif{sf] kmfu'g d;fGt # ;o (! hgf To:tf AolQmx?sf] e|d0f ePsf] 5 . …/fhwfgL;F u hf] l 8Psf] lhNnf, k|d'v b'O{ ljkL / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ s f sf/0f sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf cltljlzi6 / ljlzi6 AolQmx?sf] e|d0f w]/} x'g] u/]sf] 5Ú– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…pxfFx? cfpg] hfg] eO{/xG5 . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{], pxfFx?sf] e|d0fnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{] lgoldt sfo{ eO{/xG5 .Ú kl5Nnf b'O{ dlxgf kf} i f dlxgfdf #^ k6s cltljlzi6÷ljlzi6 AolQmsf] e|d0f ePsf] 5 . To:t} df3 dlxgfdf ^* k6s e|d0f ePsf] 5 . kmfu'g dlxgfsf] d;fGt;Dd &% hgf cltljlzi6 / ljlzi6 AolQmsf] e|d0f ePsf] 5 . s]lx AolQmx? lhNnfdf cfof]hgf x'g] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] af6f] k|of]u ub{} cGoq hfg] cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] kl5Nnf] tYof+s afFsL @ k]hdf

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x'g] u/]sf] 5 . uf}tdn] n]v]sf 5g\ – …tn lbPsf dWo] l7s s'g xf] < l7sdf lrgf] nufpg' xf];\ . hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg e} ;s]sf] x'gfn], hgo'4 5f]8]sf] / zflGtk|s[of 6'Ëofpg g;Sgfn], kf6L{ km'6]sf] x'gfn], kf6L{ leq rfs8L, rfKn';L, bnfnL, u0f]z k|a[lQ xfjL x'gfn], dfn]dfjfb 5f]8\gfn] / g]t[Tj tx cfkmGtjfbdf r'n{'Dd 8'Agfn], ljrf/, /fhgLlt / l;4fGt cj;/jfbdf ablngfn], sfo{stf{x?sf] ;lx d'NofÍg gugf{n], cj;/sf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f k|0ffnL nfu" gugf{n], g]tfn] sfo{stf{ / hgtf lrGg'sf] ;§f lal;{lbgfn], bnfn dflkmofx? dfq lrlglbgfn], kf6L{ leq hgjfbL s]lGb|otfsf] :yfg hË] tfgfzfxL clwgfosjfbn] lngfn], zfGtL ;Demf}tf kZrft :ki6 l:y/ sfo{lbzf, /0fgLtL, sfo{gLlt / sfo{qmd gagfpgfn], dfcf]jfbL eGbf Pdfn] sfFu|]; pGgt, k|ultlzn / qmflGtsf/L x'gfn], dflysf ;a} l7s x'g\ < dflysf s'g}klg l7s xf]Ogg\ <Ú of] n] l v/xF b f uf} t dnfO{ u} X dfcf] j fbL, dfcf]jfbL, dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8tx?n] £ofDkf] km'6fP/ b'Mv lbPsf] ljl;{Psf] ls gfO{ eg]/ k|Zg ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . ptf dfcf]jfbL g]tf ;d]t /xg' ePsf OGb|axfb'/ lyË l5Gtfªn] ljs6tfsf] kL8f ;'gfpFb} dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] :d/0f u/] . @)&( df klxnf] k6s ufpkFflnsf cWoIf x'g] cj;/ kfpg' ePsf vfgLvf]nf ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf lyËn] ;+3Lotf elgP klg ufps F f dfG5]n] cg'e'tL gkfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sd{rf/L af6f]d} x/fpg] k|j[lQ sfod 5 . ;a} clwsf/ lhNnfdf 5 . ufpdFf ah]6 klg 5}g . cem} ;8s 5}g . c:ktfn klg 5}g . /fli6«o kl/rokq agfpg ;b/d'sfd hfg'k5{ . gful/stf agfpg hfbFf & xhf/ vr{ x'G5 . gful/stf rflxbFf dfq} agfpbFf AolQm a'9f] x'G5 . a'9f] x'bFf;Dd gful/stf gagfPsf] eGb} k|zf;gn] d'r'Nsf ug{ k7fp5F . k};f geP/ gful/stf grflxP/ gagfpbFf ;d]t yk emGem6 Aoxf]g{' k/] kl5 gful/sx?

eg] eujfg e/f];f . cfhsf] lbg;Dd gful/sn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] of] ;d:ofdf ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] df}gtf / lje]b cGTo gePsf] eGb} l5GtfËn] cfqmf]z kf]v] . d'VodGqL dfcf]jfbL g]tf zflns/fd hds§]n, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dGqL o'j/fh b'nfn, k|wfgdGqL k|r08 clg Tolx kl/jt{gsf nflu gful/sn] u/]sf] o'4 / cfGbf]ngsf] :jfb gful/sn] lng gkfpg] < c:ktfn ;d]t cw'/f] 5 . k};f dfUbf sd{rf/L ;gSs x'G5g\ . egf} s;nfO{ < gegf} s;nfO{ < k6s k6s dGqL, k|wfgdGqL, g]tfx?sf]df wfpbFf klg vfgLvf]nfsf gful/ssf] of] lk8f s;}n] ;'g]g . lhNnfaf6 u'gf;f] ;'Gg k'u]sf Plss[t ;dfhafbLsf ;d]t g]tf /x]sf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n,;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?nfO{ afudtL vf]nfdf @)&# ;fn b]lv 7]Ssf eP/ z'?jft g} x'g g;s]sf] k'nsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpbF} l5GtfËn] eg] of] kflnsfsf gful/s bf]>f] bhf{sf x'g\ <

cltljlzi6====================================== cg'';f/ rfn' jif{sf] ;fpg dlxgfdf $(, efb|df %&, sflt{sdf $$, dl;+/df $*, k'ifdf #^, df3df ^* / kmfu'g !) ut];Dd @% hgf clt ljlzi6 / ljlzi6 AolQmx?sf] e|d0f ePsf] 5 . c;f]h dlxgfdf eg] lhNnfdf To:tf AolQmx?sf] e|d0f ePsf] 5}g . /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx?, k'j{ dGqLx?, /fhb't, ;/sf/sf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf sd{rf/Lx?,;f+;bx?, ljleGg b]zsf s'6lglt1x?n] lhNnfdf x'g] ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL ;femf d+rsf] 5}7f}+ aflif{s pT;j, t];|f] clwj]zg x'g] lai0f' l3ld/], ;fpbL÷g]kfnL ;femf d~rsf] 5}7f}+ aflif{s pT;j, t];|f] clwj]zg, ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd ;lxt gofF aif{ @)*) sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;fpbLsf] bdfd zx/df x'g] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly g]kfnL /fhb"t gj/fh ;'j]bLsf] /xg] 5 eg] ;fpbLdf /x]sf laleGg ;+3 ;+:yf, snfsf/, ldl8ofsdL{ JolQmx?sf] ljz]if pkl:ylt /xg] hfgsf/L cfof]hsn] lbPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ;fdflhs ;+hfn dfkm{t @)&@ ;fndf ul/Psf] lyof] . hflt, wd{, j0f{, If]q, ;fdfhLs, ;fF:s[lts, cfly{s, /fhg}lts, / n}lËs lje]b /lxt pQm ;+:yfn] b]z ljb]zdf /x]sf ;a} g]kfnLx?nfO{ :jfut ub{5 . k|To]s g]kfnLx? o;df cfa4 x'g

;Sg] clwsf/ x'g . g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfk|lt ;dlk{t /xg] g]kfnLx?sf] pQm ;femf ;+:yf xf] eg] ;+:yfsf] p2Z]o /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtdf sfo{ ug]{, ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; ug]{, lje]b /lxt ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{, gful/s bfloTj, st{Jo / clwsf/sf af/]df hghfu[lt, cleofg ;+rfng ug]{, /fli6«o PstfnfO{ dha't / /fi6«sf cv08tfnfO{ c5'00f sfod ug]{, ;fdflhs wfld{s / If]qLo ;befj, hftLo ;lxi0f'tf / /fli6«o k|]d sfod / yk j[l4 ug]{, b]z ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ uf]naGb ug]{, c;xfo, u/La, lgd'vf / kLl8tx?sf] p2f/ / ;xof]u ug]{, b]z ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] xslxtdf sfo{ ug]{, ;a}sf] ljrf/ / efjgfsf] sb/ ub} ;+:yfsf] xs lxtsf] nfuL lg0f{o ul/ sfo{ ug]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

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dxfef/t, uf]s'n]÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 kflnsf dxfef/t / vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf tLg j6f kl/Iff s]Gb|df !% ljBfnosf $ ;o &% ljBfyL{x?sf nflu P;O{O{ dxËf] ag]sf] 5 . ckfos s]Gb|sf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?n] vfgf / vfhfsf nflu dfq} @# nfv &% xhf/ ?k}of vr{ u/]sf 5g\ . …6f9f 6f9fsf ljBfnoaf6 cfPsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu 8]/f lnP/ a:g' kg{ ] cj:yf 5Ú–uf] s ' n ] dfljsf k| w fgfWofks kbd ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…kl/Iffdf ;xeflu ljBfyL{x?n] vfgf / vfhfsf] dfq} gub % xhf/sf b/n] Psd'i6 vr{ ug{] u/]sf 5g\ .Ú ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xof]usf nflu ljBfno cf;kf;sf cleefjsx?n] 8]/f ef8f glng] dfq} x}g ljxfg $ ah] b]lv p7]/ gf:tf tof/ ul/lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu ljxfgsf] gf:tf, vfgf, lbp;f]sf] vfhf / ;fFemsf] vfgf pknAw u/fP afkt !! lbgsf] % xhf/ ?k}of pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . …;:tf], u'0f:t/Lo / ;xh ?kdf kl/Iff s]Gb|sf] ljBfno cf;kf;sf

cleefjsx?n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5Ú–uf]s'n] dflj kl/Iff s]Gb|df ;xeflu kl/IffyL{ l/gf du/n] eGg'eof]–…3/d} a;]/ P;O{O{ lbg kfPsf] eP of] vr{ / b'v Aoxf]g{' kb{}g lyof] ls <Ú ljBfyL{;Fu pgsf cleefjs / ljBfnosf lzIfs klg ;Fu} 5g\ . To;f] x'Fbf P;O{O{ kl/Iffsf nflu dfq} vfgf / vfhfdf ;f]lx If]qdf of] cjwLdf sl/j #) nfv ?k}of gub sf/f]jf/ ePsf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfdf uf]s'n] dflj / hgsNof0f dfljdf kl/Iff s]Gb tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] vflgvf]nf ufpF k flnsfdf hgljsf; dfljdf tfN9'+ufdf s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] 5 . uf]s'n] dfljdf hgsNof0f dflj 3lt{5fksf ##, hgljsf; dflj tfN9'+ufsf %@, sfnLb]jL dflj uf]s'n]sf #), e}/j dflj wfksf @%, hgdf]xg dflj agv'sf ^), s'df/L dflj huynLsf @% u/L @ ;o $# hgfdf @ ;o #* ljBfyL{ ;xeflu 5g\ . To:t} hgsNof0f dflj 3lt{5fkdf l;4]Zj/L dflj kmf]lS;Ë6f/sf #(, uf]s'n] dflj uf]s'n]sf ## / u|fdf]GgtL dflj a'9fvfgL lsNnfsf

$* u/L ! ;o @) hgf ljBfyL{ ;xeflu 5g\ . vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] hgljsf; dflj tfN9'+ufdf afnljsf; dflj kmnfd]6f/sf !(, hglxt dflj ldNr]sf !(, a'4 dflj ldNr]sf !^, zf/bf dflj ;fNwf/fsf !^, wfg{]Hof]tL dfhL wfg{]sf @^ / e[s'6L dflj ;f}/]sf !^ u/L ! ;o !@ hgf ljBfyL{ ;xeflu 5g\ . kl/Iffdf ;xeflu ;a} ljBfyL{x? kl/Iff s]Gb| 8]/fdf 5g\ . kl/Iff s]Gb|af6 w]/} 6f9f kg{] ljBfno / ljBfyL{sf 3/sf sf/0f pQm ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] kl/Iffdf ;xeflux?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kl/Iffsf] cg'udgsf nflu dxfef/t / vflgvf]nf k'Ug' ePsf lzIff ;ldltsf k|d'v lbks s'df/ uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] cAojxfl/s kl/Iff s]Gb|sf af/]df cfufdL jif{ k/fdz{ u/]/ s]Gb| tf]lsg] atfpg' eof] . k"jf{wf/ cefjsf afah't afnaflnsfx?sf] a;fO{ / kl/Iffsf] tof/Ln] u' 0 f:/Lo kl/Iffdf ;d] t ljBfyL{x?n] k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ .

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dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfn] z}lIfs u'0f:t/nfO{ dha't agfpg, cfkm} cWoog u/]/ plt{0f aGg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r a9fpg sIff * sf] kl/IffnfO{ s]Gb| tf]s]/ lnPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf dWo] *% hgf ljBfyL{n] sIff 5f8]sf] tYofÍn] b] v fPsf] 5 . ;xeflu dWo] s f] clwsf+znfO{ ;fdflhs, c+u|]hL / ul0ft ljifodf ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]lx ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kflnsfn] sld6L agfP/} z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{] of]hgf agfPsf] cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

‘;Qf u7aGwgsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] lgjf{rg ljyf]n]’–cg]/f:jljo' sf7df8f}÷g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 cg]/f:jljo'n] lj1KtL hf/L ub{} ;Qf u7jGwg lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf kIfdf hgdt gcfpg] b]lvP kl5 !$ jif{ kl5 x'g nfu]sf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o''lgogsf] lgjf{rg ljyf]n]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;lds a8fnn] zlgaf/ lj1KtL hf/L ub{} tTsfn lgjf{rg ug{ / ;Qf kIfs} x:tIf]k /f]Sg dfu ug{' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ;lds a8fnåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5–…cg] / f:jljo' s f] kIfdf kIfdf ljBfyL{x?sf] dfxf]n b]v]/ cQflnPsf ;Qfwf/L bnsf 5fFof ;+u7gx?nfO{ lhtfpg] k|k~r k'/f gx'Fbf lgjf{rg ef8\g] gfËf] gfrdf k|x/L k|zf;g ;/sf/sf] dltof/ ag]/ k|:t't ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] nf]stGq lj/f]wL xs{tsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5f}+ ;fy} oyfzL3| SofDk;df lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ . lgjf{rg lj/f]wL ;Qf u7aGwg / u7aGwg lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?sf] u}/

lhDd]jf/kg lj?4 ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] la/f;t :jljo' hf]ufpg ;8s ;+3if{df pqg ;Dk"0f{ Gofok|]dL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s clkn ug{ rfxG5f} .Ú cWoIf a8fnn] ljZjljBfnosf] :jljo' lgjf{rg ug{ afFsL cflËs tyf ;fd'bflos SofDk;x?df lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] cg]/f:jljo', g]lj;+3, clvn qmflGtsf/L / cg]/f:jljo"sf] g]t[Tjn] 5nkmn u/L ljZjljBfnosf lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos ;xlhs/0f u/L cl3 a9\g] ;xdlt ljkl/t ;Qf u7aGwg ;dly{t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] r}q !! ut] g]kfn sd;{ SofDk;df tf]lsPsf] :jljo' lgjf{rg ;Qfsf] r/d b'?kof]u ub}{ PsfPs lgjf{rg ;ldlt k|d'v a]kQf agfP / SofDk; k|zf;gn] gofF lgjf{rg ;ldlt k|d'v tf]Sbf klg lgjf{rg x'g g;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;fy} pDd]bjf/af6} dtkq RofTg], c:sn SofDk;df tf]lsPsf]

lgjf{rg ;xdltsf] d;L ;'Sg gkfpb} lgjf{rg k|ltlglw gk7fP/ ef8\g] if8\oGq ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} zlgaf/ cf/=cf/= SofDk;n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ef8\g lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL u/]/ ;Qfwf/L ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? cg]sf}+ axgfafhL ub}{ lgjf{rg 6fg]{ cleofgdf nflu/x]sf] k'i6L ePsf] cWoIf a8fnn] hf/L u/]sf] lj1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg u/fpg ;'/Iff k|bfg u/fpg'kg]{ lgsfoaf6 oy]i6 ;xof]u gx'Fbf !$ jif{kl5 x'g nfu]sf] :jljo' lgjf{rg x'g glbg ;Qfwf/Lx? p2lnt /x]sf] k'li6 ePsfn] tTsfn lgjf{rg u/fpg ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ cg]/f:jljo'n] dfu u/]sf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf ^@ cf+lus SofDk;x? dWo] $* cf+lus SofDk; / sl/a # ;o ;fd'bflos SofDk;x?df :jljo' lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;df dtbfg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cf:yf sfsl{, k|lzIffyL{

nfsf]h'sf] klxnf] syf ;+u|x k|sfzg kgf}tL÷syfsf/ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"sf] gjLg\td syf ;+u|x ;Tofu|x ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . pgsf] of] syf;Ë|x @)&( sf] clGtd dlxgf df k|sfzg ePsf] xf] . @)$^ ;fn r}q @^ ut]sf] pknlAwnfO{ :d/0f ub}{ ;Tofu|x r}q dlxgfdf k| s fzg u/] s f] syfsf/ nfsf]h"sf] syg 5 . r}q dlxgfdf ePsf] /fhg}lts kl/jt{g klg syfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;Tofu|xdf hDdf P3f/ j6f syf /x]sf 5g . k|fo syfx¿ x'Fbf vfg] e"O{FdfG5]sf 5g . pgLx¿sf] b'v, ;‹if{, kL8f syf eP/ kf]lvPsf 5g . To:t} syfx¿df dfof, k|]dsf ;Gbe{ klg 5g . ;fdflhs ;+hfnsf] b'?kof]usf sf/0f hLjg aaf{b

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kx'“ro'Qm z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] pkof]un] k|efjsf/L aGof] l;sfO{ d08b]pk'/÷ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu pknAw kx'Fro'Qm z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] pkof]usf af/]df g]kfn ckfË dlxnf ;+3 dfkm{t lhNnfsf rf/j6f kflnsfdf ePsf ultljlwsf af/]df cg'dgsf ;fy} :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ pknAwL, l;sfO{ / r'gf}tL;Fu} ck]Iff x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . …pknAw z}lIfs ;fdfu|LnfO{ kf7 of]hgfdf ;dfj]z u/L k|ljlwdfkm{t k9\g] k9fpg] jftfj/0fsf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+Ú– kl/of]hgfsf lkmN8 clkm;/ k|ldnf x' d fufO{ n ] eGg' e of] – …;dfg l;sfO{ pknlAwsf nflu lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd / k|ljlwsf] yk Aoj:yfkg tyf pknAw u/fO{Psf z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] :jfldTj :yfgLo txnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v lji0f'd0fL g]kfnnfO{ ;f]lx kflnsfdf ;+rflnt sfo{qmd / ljBfnodf pknAw u/fO{Psf] l;sfO{, pknAwL / ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t 8f=nf]saxfb'/ nf]Krg, lzIff zfvf k|d'v l8saxfb'/ /fO{, g]kfn ckfË dlxnf ;+3sf pkfWoIf ldgf kf}8\ofn, ljZj lzIffsf tkm{af6 ;'k|ef yfkf, ;'/]z e08f/L, kl/of]hgf cg'udg d'Nof+sg clws[t b'uf{ sfsL{, kl/of]hgfsf tkm{af6 sfo{qmd ;+of]hs l/:tf >]i7, lkmN8 clkm;/ k|ldnf

x'dfufO{ nufotn] kl/of]hgfdf ePsf] l;sfO{sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sflnb]jL cfwf/e't ljBfnodf cWoog ul//x]sf !) hgf afnaflnsfx?sf ;Gb{edf kl/of]hgf ;+rfng kl5 b]lvPsf kl/jt{g / ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosL >f]t lzIfs h'gf tfdfªn] kl/of] h gf kl5 afnaflnsfx?df cWoog ug{] jfgLdf ;'wf/ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . k|ljlwd}qL lzIf0f k2tLn] ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?n] cWoog ug{] afgL / ;Demg] zlQmsf] ljsf; u/fPsf] h'gfn] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v lji0f'd0fL g]kfnn] kl/of]hgf ;DkGg eP klg k|fKt pknAwLx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] u|x0f ub{} cfufdL lbgdf sfof{Gjog ug{] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf cfPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ l;sfO{ u/fpg' / ljBfno xftf aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;d]t lzIff k|bfg ug{] ljifodf gu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t 8f= nf]saxfb'/ nf]Krgn] ckfËtf ePsf dfq} geO{ ljleGg efiffsf ljifodf klg gu/kflnsfn] ;Daf]wg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kl/of]hgf cg'udg d' N of+ s g clws[ t b' u f{ sfsL{ n ] kl/of]hgfsf] nIo ckf+utf ePsf dlxnf

tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;dfhsf ;a} If]qdf ;dfj]zLs/0f, clwsf/sf] Joj:yf / pkef]usf nflu ;+ul7t / jsfnt ug]{ eP klg ;a} afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfno lzIffnfO{ ;dfj]zL / ckf+utf d}qL agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] sfsL{sf] egfO{ lyof] . lzIffdf /x]sf] cj/f]w x6fP/ cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{ xf] eg] ;a} afnaflnsfn] ;dfg ?kdf l;Sg ;Sg] clws[t sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . sIff ! b]vL # ;Dd cyf{t k|f/lDes txsf afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft ul/ kl/of]hgf z'? ePsf] lyof] . af}l4s ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsf, b[li6 tyf x]/fO{ ;DaGwL ckf+utf, ;'gfO{ ;DaGwL ckf+ u tf ePsf afnaflnsfx? of] sfo{qmdaf6 nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ^ xhf/ @ ;o (% k|f/lDes txsf afnaflnsf, % ;o *! ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsf / tLgsf cleefjs, $( ljBfno / (^ lzIfs ;dfj]z 5g\ . kl/of]hgfsf] lkmN8 clkm;/ k|ldnf x'dfufFO{sf cg';f/ sfe|] lhNnfsf % j6f gu/kflnsfsf & ljBfnodf of] kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf kl/of]hgf ;~rflnt 5 . l;sfO{sf] ;dfj]zL 9fFrfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;s] Pp6} sIffsf]7f leqsf] jftfj/0fdf ;dfg:t/sf] l;sfO pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;Sg]

kgft}Lsf] dl'Qmgfydf lqlbj;Lo wflds { cgi'7fg kgf} t L, afF ; 3f/L÷kgf} t L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % af;F3f/L, ;'AafufpdFf /x]sf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] k|yd j|Xdf]T;j cfh ljlxaf/ r}q #) b]lv @)*) a}zfv @ ut];Dd dlGb/ kl/;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|yd a|Xdf]T;jsf] tof/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf d'lQmgfy dlGb/ lgdf{0f tyf lgdf{0fsf ljifodf k|:6 klf/Psf] lyof] . …;+ : yfks cWoIf :j= uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] kl/sNkgf cg';f/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] k|f0f k|lti7fg ul/Psf] Ps jif{ k'/f ePsf] 5Ú– Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf j|Xdf]T;j ;ldltsf k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ef]nf yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…kgf}tLsf] P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs / wfld{s If]qnfO{ d'lQmgfy dlGb/n] yk k|lz4L agfPsf] 5 .Ú j|Xdf]T;jsf] cjwLdf r}q #) ut] ljijS;]g cf/fwgf, k'0ofxjfrg, cÍ/f/f]k0f, a|fXd0fj/0f, clUg k|lti7f, Wjhf/f]0f ul/g]5 eg] gofF jif{sf lbg a}zfv ! ut] 4f/tf]/0fk'hgd, rt':yfgfr{g, lgTo xf]d, lgo k"0ff{x'lt ul/g]5 . dWofGx !@ ah] kl5 >Lb]jL, e"b]jL aNne >Ld'lQmgfy eujfgsf] ofqf]T;jsf nflu gu/ kl/qmdf u/fO{g]5 . a}zfv @ ut] lgTo k"hf, k"0ff{x'lt ;s] kl5 dWofGx !@ ah] b]lv !)* snzåf/f >Lb]jL, aNne d'lQmgfy eujfgsf] dxfleif]s, k'ikofud, 4f4zf/fwgf, ;Ktfj/0fd, Wjhf/f]x0f, ;Defjgf ul/g]5 . dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'df/ yfkfn] @)&# ;fn

dl;/ @ ut]af6 dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+:yfks cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] ;Ktfx dfkm{t sfo{ k|f/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @)&$ c;f] h @% ut] :jfdL sdngogfrfo{å/f lzNofGof; ul/Psf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/ lgdf{0f sfo{ sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f rf/ jif{ kl5 ws]lnPsf] lyof] . @)&* c;f]h @% ut] b]lv d'lQmgfy dlGb/df k'hf z'? ul/Psf] eP klg @)&( a}zfv *, ( / !) ut] k|f0f k|lt:7f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx ltyLnfO{ aflif{s lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L of] jif{ r}q #) ut] b]lv a}zfv @ ut];Dd k|yd j|Xdf]T;j wfld{s cg'i7fg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] d'n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fh]Gb| yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ! ;o %! ;b:o /x]sf] d'n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] wfld{s

cg'i7fg ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg pk ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . dlGb/ ;hfj6, k|;fb Aoj:yfkg, cltyL :jfut, cfly{s ;+sng tyf Aoj:yfkg, /y ofqf tof/L Aoj:yfkg tyf cGo sfo{sf nflu pk ;ldlt dfkm{t sfo{ ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'df/ yfkf, d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fh]Gb| yfkf, k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ef]nf yfkf, /fwj l;+ yfkf tyf ;ldltsf ljleGg lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . gofF jif{nfO{ wfld{s cg'i7fgsf ?kdf wfld{s If]q d'lQmgfy dlGb/ kl/;/df kfNg' x'g ;ldltn] eQmfn'x?nfO{ cfdGq0f u/]sf] 5 . p Q m dlGb/df lgoldt k'hf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . k'hf/L tyf cGo Aoj:yfkgsf nflu e]6L tyf rGbfbfg dfkm{t ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

of}g b'Ao{axf/ ug{] lzIfsnfO{ s}b / hl/jfgf @& ljBfyL{nfO{ hgxL !) xhf/sf b/n] Ifltk"lt{sf] km};nf w'lnv]n÷dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # l;4]Zj/ dfljdf sfo{/t lzIfs b]ljGb|s'df/ lji6n] 5fqf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ clZnn ;fdfu|L b]vfPsf] cleof]udf k/]sf] d'2fdf lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] s}b / hl/jgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt

sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lzIfs lji6nfO{ ! jif{ # dlxgf s}b ;lxt !% xhf/ hl/jgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 eg] $ ;o ?k}of kLl8t /fxtsf]ifdf hDdf ug{ eg]sf] 5 . To:t} kLl8t elgPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ hgxL !) xhf/sf b/n] Ifltk'lt{ e/fpg] km};nf u/]sf] 5 . sIff * df cWoog/t @& hgf 5fqf 5fqx?nfO{ cfˆgf] df]afO{naf6 of}ghGo cZnLn lel8of] b]vfPsf] cleof]u k'li6 ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 w/f}6Ldf l/xf ePsf

lji6 s;'/ ;hfoF lgwf{/0f eP;Fu} km/f/ 5g\ . sIff * df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIfs lji6n] cfˆgf] df]afO{ndf ePsf cZnLn >Aob[Zo ;fdfu|L sIff sf]7f leq} b]vfPsf lyP . @)&* kmfu'g !@ ut] ePsf] pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg lzIfsn] kf7;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdfu|L b]vfPsf] aofg lbPsf lyP . afn of}g b'Ao{jxf/ cleof]udf pgnfO{ cbfntn] s}b tyf hl/jgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] xf] . k|d'v lhNnf GofofwLz df]xg/fh e§/fO{sf] Ohnf;n] pQm ;hfFo lgwf{/0f u/]sf] xf] .

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BIM BCA

B.Sc. CSIT (Affiliated to TU) New Infrastructure and Facilities Sesoned & Visionary Leadership

+2

SCIENCE Qualified & Experienced Teachers MANAGEMENT LAW Hands-on Experiental Learning

Library, Modern Science & IT Labs Safe Learning Environment

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ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLn] ;+rfng u/]sf] d06]Zj/L ls08/ uf6{]g …ls8\; Sof:6nÚ af6 !@ cf} ;d'xsf afnaflnsfx? lblIft ePsf 5g\ . x/]s jif{ ljBfnon] sIff ! df hfg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lblIft u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . lblIft ljBfyL{x? o's]hL plt{0f ePsf x'g\ . …afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fg} b]lv g}ltsjfg, rl/qjfg;Fu} lzlIft agfpg lblIft sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] Ú –ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ef] n f yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…lzIff pknAw u/fP/ dfq} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c;n gful/s agfpg ;lsb}g . ls8\; Sof:6nn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf lgldQ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú lblIft sfo{qmddf #% hgf afnaflnsfx?n] kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf cfkm'n] l;s]sf], eljZodf cfkm'nfO{ dg kg{] k]zf, clxn]sf] ?rL /

cj:yf;Fu} kfl/jf/Ls / ljBfnosf] ljifodf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ls8\; Sof:6nsL lk|lG;kn ;ljgf sf/l~htn] afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{df plgx?sf] Ifdtf / bIftfnfO{ kqm]/ plgx?nfO{ ;lx dfu{df cl3 a9\g ;Sg] cj:yf xfl;n u/fpg ;Sg' g} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ev{/ ljBfno cfpg yfn]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c;n ;+ : sf/, cg'zf;g / rl/qjfg agfpg dG6]Zj/L lzIff k|efjsf/L /x]sf] lk|lG;kn ;ljgf sf/l~htn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf 8fO{/]S6/ kjg yfkf, ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c;n dfu{ / ;sf/fTds ;f]r tyf lrGtgdf abNg dG6]Zj/L sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

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w'lnv]n÷;d'Ggt kf7zfnf w'lnv]nsf] kfFrf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf t]>f] lbIffGt ;df/f]x w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf b]js[i0f >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ;x–k|fWofks 8f= x]d/fh sfˆn], j8f cWoIf pQds'df/ ltdlN;gf, KofA;g w'lnv]nsf cWoIf d'lQm l/hfn, ;dfh;]jLx? lbkss'df/ bfxfn, hgs ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg]

nufotn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ g}lts, rl/qjfg / ;+ : sf/o' Q m lzIffsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . !# hgfsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ;+rflnt ;d'Ggt kf7zfnfdf ! ;o #* afnaflnsf cWoog/t 5g\ . b'O{ hgfaf6 z'? ePsf] kf7zfnfn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;d'Ggt ljsf;sf nflu km/s vfnsf] l;sfO{ ljwL dfkm{ t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cWoogdf pTk|]l/t u/]sf] lk|lG;kn clgtf cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . t]>f] lbIffGt ;df/f]xdf @) hgf afnaflnsfx? lblIft ePsf lyP .

gLlh ljBfnodf 3f]sGt] lzIff dfq} k|bfg ul/G5 eGg] tYox? lj:tf/} vl08t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ag]kfsf] a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLdf cfof]lht cleefjs lbj;df d06]Zj/L ls08/ uf6{]g …ls8\; Sof:6nÚtyf k|fylds txsf afnaflnsfx?n] ;+:sf/ ;lxtsf] k|:t'tL b]vfP kl5 ;xeflu cleefjsx? efj's eP . …ljBfnon] lzIff dfq} k|bfg ub{}g . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c;n gful/s aGg k|]l/t ug{] 1fg, l;k / plgx?sf] IfdtfnfO{ lrGb} ;+:sf/ o'Qm jftfj/0f k|bfg u5{Ú–a]n/ OG6/g]zgn :s'n ag]kfsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…g}ltsjfg, rl/qjfg, ;+:sf/ / l;ko'Qm afnaflnsf tof/ ug{] of]hgf cg'?k afnaflnsfx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff tyf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf ;xeflu u/fO{Psf] 5 .Ú sIff % df cWoog ug{] afnaflnsfx?n] xh'/a'af xh'/cfdfx?nfO{ a'9]zsfnsf] ;fxf/f cfkm' nf}/f] ag]/ plEeg] jfrf ub{} cleefjsx?sf] cfFvfdf uxe/L cfFz' kfg{ afWo agfP . s]lx cleefjsx? gfltgfltgfn] u/]sf] Aojxf/sf sf/0f eSsflgPsf lyP . ljBfnon] l;sfPsf] ;+:sf/df cleefjsx?sf] ;d]t dfof ddtf / OHht ;lxtsf] jftfj/0fn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ yk pT;fx k|bfg ePsf] lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm} tof/ u/]sf ;fdfu|Låf/f xh'/a'af

xh'/cfdfx?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP eg] cfdfx?nfO{ lut ;lxt dGrd} /fv]/ c;n gful/s aGg] k|0f u/]sf lyP . km/s vfnsf] jftfj/0f / c;n ;+:sf/sf nflu cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk, ablnFbf] kl/a]zsf] km];go'Qm jftfj/0f, ljleGg v]n tyf g[Tosf ;fy} AolQmut k|ltefnfO{ ljBfnon] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] k|jGw lgb{]zs kjgs'df/ yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] a]n/ gd'gf ljBfnosf ?kdf :yflkt ePsfn] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf ;fy} c;n gful/s aGg pTk|]l/t ug{ ;'emfj lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, u'?s'n SofDk;sf k|d'v elu/y clwsf/L, ljBfyL{ x ? nufotn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ plrt lzIff k|bfgsf nflu a]n/ ;lx uGtAo ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ls8\; Sof:6nsL lk|lG;kn ;ljgf sf/l~htn] afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{df plgx?sf] Ifdtf / bIftfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ljBfnon] jftfj/0f tof/ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . a]n/ OG6/g]zn :s'n ag]kfdf dG6]Zj/L b]lv SofDk; tx;Dd sl/j ! xhf/ % ;o ljBfyL{ cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f} ljZljBfno tyf ljleGg z}lIfs ;+:yf;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf z}lIfs sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :j]bzd} :j/f]huf/ x'g] u/L ;+rfng ul//x]sf z}lIfs sfo{qmddf cfs{if0f klg al9/x]sf] 5 .

ag]kfdf hgdtn] u¥of] k|ltefx? ;Ddfg ag]kf÷hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fg g]kfn sfe|]n] @)&& / @)&* sf ;Ddflgt k|ltefx? ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfnf]rs, efiffljb\, gf6ssf/, cg'jfbs tyf slj k|f=8f= cle ;'j]bLn] k|ltefx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;flxTosfx?sf] hd36 lyof] . ;flxTosf/x?n] sljtf dfkm{t b]z, kl/j]z / ;du| a:t'l:ytLsf af/]df rf]l6nf] k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . x/]s jif{ hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fgn] k|ltefx?sf] ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . hgdtsf] #( cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfg tyf ;flxlTos sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|ltef ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf b'jfnn] atfpg' eof] . bLkf hgdt ;Ddfg eujtL cof{n kf08] / o'j/fh gofF3/]nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] u0f]z÷lvns'df/L b'jfn hgdt ;Ddfg >Lcf]d >]i7 …/f]bgÚ / cz]if dNnnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . To:t} XborGb| al/i7 hgdt ;fws ;Ddfg

/fds'df/ kfF8] / kb\dfjtL l;+xnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . hgdt hgs k|wfg ;]jf ;Ddfg ;'/]z s;h' / dl0f nf]xgLn] k|fKt ug{' eof] . s]jnk'/] hgdt ;Ddfg ;'ldqf ;'dL / hn]Zj/L >]i7, sdnf ;}h' hgdt ;Ddfg 8f= lutf lqkf7L / tf/f s];L, hgdt dx]Gbnfn snfsf/ ;Ddfg ljqmd>L / /fh' t'nfw/, hgdt /fhefO{ ;odkqL ;Ddfg lbn;'Gb/ >]i7 / xl/k|;fb rf}nfufO{, ef/tL hgdt ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ;Ddfg ;Ltf /fO{ y'n'Ë / aflnsf lu/L, hgdt s]bf/ ;'b{zgf afn ;flxTo ;Ddfg cgGtk|;fb jfUn] / ljho/fh cfrfo{, hgdt ldq cg'jfb /fli6«o ;Ddfg s[i0fk|sfz >]i7 / 8f u+ufk|;fb cs]nf, hgdt ldq cg'jfb /fli6«o ;Ddfg lznf kGt / Clifs]if sF8]n, hgdt bLks a}B :jf:Yo ;Ddfg 8f= /ljGb| ;dL/ / of]u]Gb| k|wfgfË, hgdt 1fg/Tg d+untf/f /fli6«o ;Ddfg 6+saxfb'/ cfn] du/ / hgdt k"0f{dfg n'rL ;dfh;]jf ?ld /fhe08f/LnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmTjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\, gofF jif{ o;kfln

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] UGC af6 QAA k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{

;kmn t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df :gftsf]Q/ tx (MBS / M.Ed.) k|yd ;]d]i6/df

egf{ v'Nof] ;fy} :gfts tx (BBS, B.Ed / BA) k|yd jif{df klg ljz]if ;'ljwf ;lxt egf{ v'ln/x]sf] 5 .

SofDk; k|d'v

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf

lxdfno e]6]/Lg/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf]; gofF jif{ o;kfln ;'lgn wf+h', cWoIf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

cls{8sf] !# cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf lbIffGt ;df/f]x

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] cls{8 O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] !# cf} jflif{sf]T;j tyf lbIffGt ;fdf/f]x ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} @)^^ ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ljBfnodf dG6]Zj/L ;lxt k|fylds tx sIff % ;Dd ! ;o &% hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / ;+:sf/ tyf Aojxf/o'Qm l;sfO{ k|bfg u/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lk|lG;kn k|hfkltn] cfufdL z}lIfs ;q @)*) b]vL sIff ^ ;Dd cWofkg x'g] / k|To]s jif{ sIffx? yk ub{} nlug] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] ?lr cg';f/ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ;xeflu u/fpbF} g[To, o'l;df;, O{l;P sIffx? ;~rfng ul//x]sf] atfpbF} gofF z}lIfs ;qaf6 km'6an, of]uf, Wofg, s/ftF] nufPtsf cltl/Qm sIffx? yk ul/Psf] lk|lG;kn k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] .

Aoaxfl/s 1fg / u'0f:t/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flv ;~rfng ul/Psf z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg lzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf a[l4sf nfuL /ftf] j+unf / u'?s'n ljBfnosf k|lzIfsx?af6 tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf], ef}lts lgdf{0f ug{] /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] a|f08 k|fKt ug{] lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7, ;lra /~hLt knf~rf]s], cleefjs / ljBfyL{n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx?n] g[To tyf lut k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] o"s]lhsf !& hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lblIft ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfut lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfklt / lzIfs lbkf >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k'sf/ s0f{lhtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]ndf :j:y df;' ljqmLsf nflu Aoj;foLnfO{ cled'vLs/0f

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz'k+IfL ljsf; zfvfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf df;' k;x?nfO{ Aojl:yt agfpFb} :j:y df;' ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] u/L df;' hfFr P]g @)%% af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . df;' Aoj;foLx?nfO{ kz'sf] aw ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg{] ljifo tyf aBzfnf, lkm|h tyf :j:y df;" ljqmLsf nflu Wofg lbg' kg{] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ :j:y df;' pkef]u ug{ :j:y df;' pTkfbg b]lv ljqmL ljt/0f;Dd ;r]tgf u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x ;lrj 8f= /fdgGb ltjf/Ln] P]gsf] Aoj:yfsf af/]df sfo{kq

k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Aoj;foLx?n] :j:y df;' ljqmL ug{ Aoj;foLx?sf] dfq} xft gx'g] ePsfn] pTkfbg b]lv ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg' kg{] ljifodf ;a} kIfsf] ;/f]sf/ /xg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ :j:y zx/ agfpg] cleofgdf :j:ys/ df;' ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] u/L hf/L ul/Psf] P]g sfof{Gjogsf af/]df gu/kflnsfn] Aoj;foLnfO{ ;xh ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, ;/f]h yfkf, e]6g/L c:ktfnsf lgj{tdfg k|d'v /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, kz' lrlsT;sx?n] df;' :j:y agfpg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfosf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ddtf a'9fyf]sL, k|lzIffyL{

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln lbg]z/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ;d[4 g]kfn agf];\ b]ze/ zflGt 5fcf];\ gofF jif{ @)*) sf] z'esfdgf lblnks'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ab|Laxfb'/ dxt ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

1fg a= yfkf ljJo; cWoIf

ljzfn l3ld/] lk|lG;kn

uf]N8]g km\o'r/ dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, sfe|] z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k|Nxfb k|= ltdlN;gf lk|lG;kn

s[i0f a= bg'jf/ ljJo; cWoIf

>L cfhfb df=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !@, b]je"ld afn'jf, sfe|]

z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

-cFu|]hL / g]kfnL b'j} dfWodaf6 k9fO{ x'g]_

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k|frfo{ Pj+

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ;fksf]6f k|wfgfWofks

clDasf /Dt]n ljJo; cWoIf

ed/sf]6 lxdfnog cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–%, sfe|]

z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff % ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

a]uaxfb'/ yfkf

pHjn >]i7

k|wfgfWofks

ljJo;, cWoIf

>L knf~rf]s eujtL dfWolds ljBfno kfFrvfn–(, sfe|], eujtL:yfg z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

-g;{/Lb]lv sIff # ;Dd cFu|]hL dfWoddf k9fO{ x'g]_

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k'?iff]Qd n'O6]n l8la P]8L ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

lk|lG;kn

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fddl0f ;fksf]6f SofDK; k|d'v Pj+

hLjg bz{g ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kfFrvfn–$, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

3gZofd kf}8]n ljJo; cWoIf

ob'gfy 9'+ufgf lk|lG;kn

gd:t] O+uln; :s"n kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf=–(, sfe|]

z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . hLjg tfdf· ljJo; cWoIf

ljBfnIdL b]phf k|wfgfWofks

;/:jtL lzIff u[x dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]

kf“rvfn EofnL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= ;'wf/ clwsf/L s]zj k|= sfkm\n]

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bfdf]b/ clwsf/L ho/fd clwsf/L

rGb| a= tfdf·

lbgfgfy 9'+ufgf

ljJo; cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks

;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

SofDk; k|d'v

;j{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kfFrvfn–#, sfe|]

kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]

ljJo; cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks Pj+

;j{d+unf df=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn–#, sfe|] z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

>L uf]Ndfb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, nfld8f“8f, sfe|]

-dG6]Zj/L l;sfO{ k|ljlwaf6 k7gkf7g u/fOg] o; ljBfnodf z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff % ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

z'esfdgf

k|ltef cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–%, sfe|] z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff % ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 . ;fy} o; ljBfnodf cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g u/fOg] 5 .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ljdfstf{, ljldt, clestf{, sd{rf/L Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljgo ;fksf]6f pkzfvf k|d'v tyf

;'lznf clwsf/L sd{rf/L

påa k|;fb clwsf/L l;lgo/ Ph]G;L d]g]h/

g]kfn nfO{km OG;f]/]G; s+= ln= kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–$, sfe|] æjLdf cfkm" klg u/f}+ / c?nfO{ klg u/fcf}+ lsgsL hLjg cd"No 5Æ

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ldgsfhL >]i7 cWoIf tyf

:6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf–!), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(*)*$

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs ju{, z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s]zjk|;fb sfkm\n] cWoIf tyf

k|ultzLn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

gofF jif{ @)*) sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf s[ifsx?df d;nfafnL ljsf; s]Gb| kf“rvfnsf] cg'/f]w æhLjgfzs ljiffbLx? ljif x'g\ cf}iflw xf]Ogg\Æ hLjgfzs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ubf{ lgDg ;fjwfgLx? ckgfpg'xf];\ . != cgfjZos ?kdf hLjgfzs ljiffbL k|of]u gug{'xf];\ / ;Defljt vt/faf6 ;fjwfg x'g'xf];\ . @= olb ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug{ k/]df ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug{' cufl8 n]an / cGo k|rf/x? /fd|/L k9\g'xf];\ . #= s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ ljiffbLsf] kx'Fraf6 6f9f /fVg'xf];\ . $= ljiffbL k|of]u ubf{ ;'/lIft klx/g, dfS;, k~hf / r:df nufotsf] ;lx k|of]u ug{'xf]nf .

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu glhssf] s[lif 1fg s]Gb| jf o; s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

clws[t tyf

d;nf afnL ljsf; s]Gb| kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–$,sfe|] g]kfn ;/sf/ afudtL k|b]z sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

uf]ljGb k|;fb k/fh'nL

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ef]nfgfy uf}td k|aGw ;+rfns tyf

dftf knf~rf]s km\o'n ;]G6/ kl/jf/

cWoIf tyf

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, ;dfhsNof0f kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()(#

pBdzLn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf–!), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(*)$#

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs ju{, z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cf]dsf/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

:j]R5f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t artstf{, z]o/wgL dxfg'efj, sd{rf/L Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs ju{, z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

1fgaxfb'/ yfkf

ef]nfgfy b+ufn

Ps/fh >]i7

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

kf“rvfn EofnL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

>L b'nfn]Zj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf tyf

k|lti7f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf=–#, sfe|]

kfFrvfn $, ;dfhsNof0frf]s, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(($!%

e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf–!), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(*)^#

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ef/tsf ;fd'bfoLs /]l8of]x?sf] ;+u7gsf cWoIf4f/f k|fO{d PkmPdsf] cjnf]sg

ag]kf÷ef/tsf ;fd'bfoLs /]l8of]x?sf] ;+u7g sDo'lg6L /]l8of] P;f]l;o;g ckm Ol08ofsf cWoIf 8fS6/ la|h]Gb| l;+x kfj/ ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] k|fOd PkmPdsf] cjnf]sg e|d0f u/]sf] 5 . e|d0f 6f]nLdf cWoIf kfj/ ;lxt ef/tsf ljleGg /]l8of]sf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglw, ;fd'bflos ;'rgf g]6js{

l;cfOPgsf k|aGws bLks cfrfo{, l;cfOPgsf /fhg ?rfn nufot ;xefuL /x]sf] lyof] .

6f]nLnfO{ PkmPdsf cWoIf Pj+ k|aGw lgb]{zs czf]s Jof~h', kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ cfO{ ;fd"bflos ;~rf/ s]Gb|sf sf]iffWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, k|zf;g k|d'v ljgf]b

Gof}kfg], sfo{qmd ;+of]hs e'jg /fodfemL, ahf/ k|d'v nId0f ltdlN;gf, k|d'v k|fljws /fdrGb| bg'jf/ nufotn] :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm e]6df b'j} b]zsf ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . e|d0f b'O{ d'n'ssf ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x?aLr x'g ;Sg] ;xsfo{sf af/]df s]lGb|t lyof] . cfO{ ;fd"bflos ;~rf/ s]Gb|n] ;~rfng u/]sf] k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{n] @)^& k'; !& ut]b]lv cfkm\gf] k|zf/0f ;'? u/]sf] xf] . ;'?df ! ;o jf6 Ifdtfaf6 k|zf/0f ;'? u/]sf] k|fOd PkmPd xfn ! xhf/ jf6 Ifdtfdf k|zf/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfsf] klxnf] / Psdfq Ps xhf/ jf6 Ifdtfsf] k|fOd PkmPdn] sfe|];lxt dWokxf8L If]qsf tLg bh{g eGbf a9L lhNnfdf ;"rgf / dgf]/~hgsf] ;xofqLsf] ?kdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

hghfu[ltsf] cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f w'lnv]n÷hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]nn] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ cWoog tyf cjnf]sg e|d0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . cWoog cjnf]sgsf qmddf e|d0f 6f]nL afUn'ª x'Fb} hf]d;f]d, dgfª, d':tfª, g]kfn rLg l;dfgf gfsf sf]/f]nf ;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . ;+:yf ln=sf] cfof]hgfdf;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/x?, ;+rfns ;ldlt, pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yf ln=n] x/]s jif{ cfˆgf] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub{} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . ljut s]lx jif{ sf]/f]gfsf] hf]lvdsf sf/0f ;+:yf ln=n]

e|d0f nufotsf sfo{qmdx? /f]s]sf] lyof] . cfufdL lbgx?df cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]df ;+:yf ln=sf] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf k[YjLdfg tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . e|d0f kmnbfoL / pT;fxk"0f{ /x]sf] e|d0fdf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . e|d0f !( ut] cfO{taf/ b]lv @# ut] ljxLjf/;Dd /x]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 hglxtsf nflu gu/jf;Ldf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

¨ cfkm\gf] 3/, k;n, ljBfno, sfof{no, c:ktfn, xf]6n, /]i6'/]G6, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf / ljljw ef]het]/af6 b}lgs lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nfnfO{ ;8s, k]6L, rf]s, uNnL, ;fj{hlgs :yn, vf]nfgfnf cflbdf hyfefjL gkmfnL kmf]x/ ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf l;w} xfnL jf s'lrsf/sf] lhDdf nufO{ dfq k7fcf}+ . ¨ kmf]xf/d}nfnfO{ Jojl:yt tl/sfn] Joj:yfkg ug{ kmf]x/dWo] s'lxg], gs'lxg], l;;f, Knfli6s tyf cGo kmf]x/x?nfO{ hyfefjL g/fvL 5'§f5'§} af]/f, sfuhsf] afs; jf cGo tj/n] kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng ug{ cfpg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpF ;fy} s'lxg] kmf]x/d}nfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} tl/sfn] sDkf]i6 dn agfpm . ¨ ef]het]/af6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ tyf kz'kG5L aw ubf{ lg:sg] kmf]x/, nfbL, KjfFv, x8\8L tyf df5fsf] sTnf hyfefjL gkmfnL afofUofF; lgdf{0f u/L OGwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ Joj:yf ldnfcf}+ . ¨ hyfefjL leQ]n]vg / kf]i6/, kDKn]6 6fF:g' u}/sfg'gL sfo{ xf] . o:tf sfo{n] zx/sf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ s'?k kfb{5 . t;y{ o:tf sfo{x? gug{', gu/fpg'sf ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] cg'dlt ;Demf}tf ljgf Aofg/, xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg] jf 6fF:g] gu/f}+ . tf]lsPsf] ;do kZrft To:tf j:t'x? cfkm}+n] x6fcf}+ . ¨ gu/sf] s'g}klg 7fpFdf d[t lhjhGt' b]Vg' ePdf clGtd lg:sf;gsf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{no / gu/k|x/L Joj:yfkg pkzfvfdf kmf]g jf cGo tj/n] ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L u/fcf}+ . ¨ hyfefjL ;fj{hlgs :yndf lbzflk;fag u/f}+ . ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] k|of]u u/L ;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qnfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q agfpg] cleofgdf ;xof]u u/f}+ . ¨ s[kof kmf]x/d}nf p7fpg] ;jf/L ;fwg gcfpg] lbgdf 3/leq y'kf/]sf] kmf]x/d}nf af6f]df glgsfnL lbg' e} 3/leq Jojl:yt ?kdf y'kf/L ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf xfnL jf JolQmnfO{ a'emfcf}+ . ¨ ejg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t kZrft lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nf hyfefjL ;8s af6f]df gy'kf/f}+ . cfkm\g} tj/n] Joj:yfkg u/f}+ . ¨ rf}kfof lhjhGt' / xfF;, s'v'/f ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;8s jf af6f]df 5f8f g5f]8f}+ . ¨ ;fj{hlgs :yfgx? ;8s, k]6L, rf]s tyf uNnLx?df lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? -OF6f, afn'jf, /f]8f, 9'+uf cflb_ hyfefjL y'kf/L cfjfudgdf afwf kfg{] sfo{ gug{'xf]nf . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L /fv]sf] :yfgaf6 oyfzL3| x6fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'xf]nf . ¨ km'6kfy k;n, 7]nuf8f k;n jf k;n /fVg'x'g] k;n wgLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs cfjfudgdf cj/f]w x'g] u/L k;nsf] s'g}klg ;fdfg tyf xf]l8{ª af]8{ ;8sdf glgsfNg'xf]nf . ¨ ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;8s, rf]s, uNnL j:tLx?df hyfefjL kmf]x/d}nf gkmfnf}+ g/fvf}+, g=kf=n] tf]lslbPsf] :yfgdf dfq /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ dfl;s ?kdf ;/;kmfO{ z'Ns a'emfpg' eO{ c;n gul/ssf] kl/ro lbO{ kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg sfo{df ;xof]u u/f}+ . ¨ wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s, ;fF:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx? xfd|f] ;DklQ x'g\ logsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ / k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx? h:t} d7dlGb/, kf6Lkf}jf, 9'+u]wf/f, kf]v/L jl/k/L kmf]x/ gy'kf/f}+ . ¨ gofF 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng :yfgsf] ;d]t Jojl:yt u/L cfkm\gf] 3/ jl/k/L ;kmf ;'U3/ /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ vfg]kfgLnfO{ ;w} ;kmf efF8f]df 5f]k]/ /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ 3/ cfFug ;kmf /fvL lemFuf eGsg glbcf}+ . ¨ cfkm";Fu ;DalGwt 36gf www.docr.gov.np df uO{ cgnfO{g 36gf btf{ lgj]bg df lSns u/L cfkm}+ 36gf btf{ u/f}+ / #) lbgleq cfkm\gf] :yfgLo txdf uO{ k|dfl0ft u/fcf}+ . ¨ ;a}sf] JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ u/fcf}+ . JolQmut 36gf btf{ bzs ;g\ @)!%–@)@$ ;kmn kf/f}+ . ¨ hGd btf{ afnaflnsfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . hGd]sf] #% lbgleq} cfkm\gf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ btf{ u/f}+ .

ch{'g Gof}kfg] j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @ g+= j8f sfof{no /lj, sfe|]

u0f]z cfrfo{ j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf # g+= j8f sfof{no afF;3f/L, sfe|]

k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7 j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

/f]dL k|;fb Jof~h" j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{no ;/:jtLahf/, sfe|]

uf]ljGbk|;fb pkfWofo j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no zf/bfatf;], sfe|]

gf/fo0fk|;fb a8fn j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{no kftn]v]t, sfe|]

df]xgk|;fb nfld5fg] j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !@ g+= j8f sfof{no z+v', sfe|] JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx @)*) ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd JolQmsf] sfg'gL klxrfg / /fHoaf6 k|jfx x'g] ljleGg ;]jf k|flKtsf nflu hGd, d[To', ljjfx, a;fOF;/fO / ;DaGw ljR5]b nufotsf JolQmut 36gfx?, 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/f}+÷u/fcf}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf ;DalGw s'g} hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgf cfjZos k/]df

www.dhulikhelmun.com.np dfkm{t tyf gu/kflnsfsf] df]afOn Pk 8fpgnf]8 dfkm{t ;Dk"0f{

hfgsf/L lng ;Sg'x'g]5 .

kmf]g g+= )!!–$()#@$, $()&@$

JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng ;DaGwdf

JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng ;DaGwdf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf

@)*) ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd b]z}e/L JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . hGd, d[To', ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b / a;fO{ ;/fO{h:tf JolQmut 36gf, 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq cfˆgf] :yfoL 7]ufgf jf 36gf 36]sf] :yfgsf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ u/f}+ / u/fcf}+ . ljBfno egf{ ug{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{, /fxbfgL agfpg, gfafns kl/rokq agfpg, a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng tyf ;/sf/n] lbg] cGo ;]jf lng JolQmut 36gf btf{ cfjZos x'g] ePsfn] gla;L{ cfh} j8f sfof{no

@)*) ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd b]z}e/L JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . hGd, d[To', ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b / a;fO{ ;/fO{h:tf JolQmut 36gf, 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq cfˆgf] :yfoL 7]ufgf jf 36gf 36]sf] :yfgsf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ u/f}+ / u/fcf}+ . ljBfno egf{ ug{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{, /fxbfgL agfpg, gfafns kl/rokq agfpg, a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng tyf ;/sf/n] lbg] cGo ;]jf lng JolQmut 36gf btf{ cfjZos x'g] ePsfn] gla;L{ cfh} j8f sfof{no hfcf}+ .

JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/fpg' ;a} gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] .

JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/fpg' ;a} gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] .

ge'Ng'xf];\ x}, JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx, j}zfv ! b]lv & ut];Dd, b]z}e/L JolQmut 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ .

ge'Ng'xf];\ x}, JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx, j}zfv ! b]lv & ut];Dd, b]z}e/L JolQmut 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu glhssf] j8f sfof{no jf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf k~hLs/0f zfvf

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu glhssf] j8f sfof{no jf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf k~hLs/0f zfvf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

ag]kf gu/kflnsf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

kmf]g g+= M )!!–$()##)

kmf]g g+= M )!!^^!@*!

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

uf]ljGb v8\sf

k|]d lji6, k|aGws tyf

k|aGws tyf kl/jf/

dftf eujtL cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn ^, av]|nl8xL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$)&)%(

z'esfdgf kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

l;tf/fd 9'+ufgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sfof{no kl/jf/, kfFrvfn, sfe|] gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|] kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fdz/0f b'nfn

;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dL kl/jf/

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf ^ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, kfFrvfn, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t b'Uw Joj;foL, sd{rf/L, s[ifs tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

>Lv08k'/, sfe|]

r]tgfy 9sfn lr:;] k|d'v tyf

kf“rvfn lrlnª ;]G6/ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

nju|Lg g]kfn cfO{l;6L ;]G6/ kfFrvfn–^, sfe|] av|]lN8xL

;fsf/ bfgf ag]kf, t/sf/Lahf/, sfe|]

oxfF ufO{ e}+;Lsf] bfgf pTkfbg ul/g'sf ;fy} xf]n;]n d"Nodf ljqmL ul/G5 . ;Dks{ M )!!–^^$^&*

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, sd{rf/L cfkmGt tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

r08]Zj/L /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u kl/jf/ a]yfGrf]s, $ sfe|]knf~rf]s

gf]6M oxfF @)–#) PdPd ;fO{hsf] lgnf] lu§L kfpg'sf ;fy} ;kmf lrK; ;'ky d'Nodf pknAw 5 .

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|aGws Pj+

j8f cWoIf Pj+

r]tgfy 9sfn

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( j8f sfof{no kl/jf/

kf“rvfn lrlnª ;]G6/ kl/jf/

rfd'08f cfon :6f]/ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= %, av|]N8xL, sfe|]

/fdsfhL >]i7

kfFrvfn–(, knf~rf]s eujtL, sfe|]

lr:;] k|d'v

kfFrvfn–$, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf xf]6n Aoj;foLsf] ‘;r]tgf’ w'lnv]n÷lhNnfdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8, 8]+uL, /]ljh, cfTdxTof tyf km}ng ;Sg] emf8fkvfnfhGo dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu xf]6n Aoj;foLx?;Fu lhNnf sf]le8 cg'udg ;ldlt tyf dxfdf/L lgoGq0f, Aoj:yfkg Pj+ /f]syfd ;ldltn] cGt{ l qmof u/] s f] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]ssf xf]6n ;Dk"0f{ lx;fjn] :j:y, u'0f:t/Lo / dxfdf/L km}ng g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;'/lIft /x]sf] ;Gb]z lbg] u/L of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfo{ ul/g] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . …lhNnfsf ;a} If]q :jf:Yosf lx;fjn] ;'/lIft 5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg kflnsf :t/df / lhNnf :t/df ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…klxnf] r/0fdf xf]6ndf sfo{/t ;'k/efO{h/nfO{ cled'lvs/0f ul/g]5 . xf]6nx?n] :jf:Yo;Fu s]lGb|t u/]/ Ps hgf ;'k/efO{h/ tf]Sg]5g .Ú xf]6ndf cfpg] kfx'gfx?nfO{ x'g ;Sg] :jf:Yo ;+s6 tyf dxfdf/L k'j{ hf]lvd 36fpg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfosf af/]df ;r]t u/fpFb} :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ckgfpg ;'k/efO{hx? ;xof]lu aGg]5g\ . plgx?nfO{ a}zfv $ ut] ;f]daf/ w'lnv]n nh l/;f{]6df tflnd k|bfg ul/g] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v

8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf sf] l e8 al9/x]sfn] ;hutf ckgfpg' kg{] ;xeflux?n] hf]8 lbP . sf]le8 !( sf/0f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ! ;o (^ hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd !* xhf/ ! ;o (% hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] gofF e]l/oG6af6 $# hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . #@ hgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ . Ps hgf ulDe/ 5g\ . ;ldltn] bf]>f] a':6/ 8f]hsf nflu %% jif{ dflysf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xeflu x'g cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 . jiff{t;Fu} nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 x'g] 8]+uL lgoGq0fdf Wofg lbg xf]6n Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;r]t /xg ;ldltn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . xf]6ndf k|of]u ePsf ;hfj6sf ;fdfu|L, k'mnsf udnf tyf lgoldt kfgL hDg] :ynx?sf] ;/;kmfO{ ug{ tyf x/]s lbg kfgL km]/abn ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/x?df /flvPsf lbof] tyf dsnx?, 3/sf 5tdf /xg] 6fo/ tyf cGo :ynx?df kfgL hDg] / Tolx nfdv'§]n] km'n kf/]/ ;+Vof a9fpg] ePsfn] lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfsf gful/sx? ;r]t /xg' kg{] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] .

8]+uL sf]le8;Fu} nIf0f ldNbf]h'Nbf] ePsfn] o;af6 kfg{ ;Sg] c;/ tyf gful/ssf] d[[To' k|lt ;r]t /xg cg'/f]w

ul/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ 8]+uLsf sf/0f lhNnfdf ^ ;o *! ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ eg] s]lxsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f tyf u'0f:t/Lo vfgf / vfBfGgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L cleofg ;+rfng ul/g] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+udn] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;lqmo x'g] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf :qma6fO{ k m;, 6fO{kmfO{8, sfnfhf/, cfTdxTof tyf kmf]xf]/ kfgL lkpFbf emf8fkvfnfsf] dxfdf/L x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;dod} ;r]t /xg gful/sx?nfO{ :yfgLo tx dfkm{t ;r]t u/fpg' kg{] ;xeflux?n] atfP . /]ljhsf] dxfdf/L klg plQSs} ePsfn] /]lahaf6 aRg ;fd'bflos s's'/x?nfO{ /]ljh lj?4sf] EoflS;g nufpg, nIf0f b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf tTsfn :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf vj/ ug{ / ;'/lIft /xg, kz'x?df nIf0f b]lvPdf /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg, :j:y df;' ;]jg ug{, d/]sf] jf dg{ nfu]sf] kz' sf6]/ gvfg gful/sx?nfO{ ;d'bfo:t/d} k'u]/ ;r]t u/fpg' kg{] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]Qd ;]9fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] e'Dn', dxfef/t, d08gb]pk'/,

/f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf of] jif{ /]ljhn] dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnPsf] 5 . ;dod} gful/sx?nfO{ To; lj?4 vf]k nufP klg /]ljhsf] hf]lvdaf6 d'Qm eO{ g;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bflos s's'/x? * xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sfn] ;a} s's'/x?nfO{ vf]k nufpg' kg{] eP klg k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfo{ gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf If]lqo xf]6n Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf k|]ds[i0f >]i7n] x/]s xf]6nx?n] :jf:Yosf] dfkb08 k'/f ug{] / To;sf nflu kmf]sn k;{ g sf ?kdf ;' k /efO{ h / tyf :jf:YosdL{ ;d]t /fVg] atfpg' eof] .

If]lqo xf]6n Aoj;foL ;+3sf k|Nxfb Kofs'/]nn] x/]s xf]6nn] :j:y kl/sf/ tyf :j:y xl:k6fln6L lbg] sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] w'lnv]n :j:y zx/sf ?kdf cl3 a9]sfn] oxfF pTkfbg x'g] ;fdfu|L tyf k|of]u ul/g] vfBfGg u'0f:t/ agfpg ;a} If]qsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;d'bfodf dxfdf/L km}ng glbg ljBfno txdf /x]sf %$ hgf ljBfno g;{ dfkm{t ljBfyL{ tyf ;d'bfodf hgr]tgf km}nfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rnfn u0f]z:yfg vlgh pBf]u k|f=ln= kl/jf/, a]yfGrf]s, $ sfe|]knf~rf]s

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

P;P; /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|f=ln= kl/jf/

rnfn u0f]z:yfg /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|f=ln= kl/jf/ a]yfGrf]s, $ sfe|]knf~rf]s

a]yfGrf]s, $ sfe|]knf~rf]s

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

$$ cf} lzIfs lbj;sf ca;/df a[4f>ddf cGtlqm{of

ag]kf÷$$ cf} lzIfs lbj;sf cj;/df g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kfdf /x]sf] a[4f>ddf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf k]zfut dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;lra tyf afudtL k|b]z O{Grfh{ Zofd k|;fb kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] a[4f>dsf ;+/Ifs b}j1/fh sfo:ysf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfˆgf] ;Gtfg k|lt ug{] Aoaxf/, ;+:sf/ l;sfpg' kg{] atfPsf] lyof] . cfˆgf] ;Gtltx? / cfdfa'afx?k|lt ug{] st{Ao nufotsf] lzIff lbgsf] nfuL g}lts lzIff dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

kl/jf/df /fd|f] ;+:sf/ lbg ;s] dfq plgx?n] ug{] Aoaxf/df kl/j{tg x'g] kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gn] cf>ddf vfBfGg, kmnkm'n nufotsf ;fdfu|L k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+u7gsf cWoIf /fdrGb| yfkfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf nIdL clwsf/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lra led;]g x'dfufO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g gdf]a'4 gu/ ;ldltn] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf sld6L ;lrj /fhg e't{]n]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

($ alif{of cfdfnfO{ v'kf{ k|xf/ kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! 3/ ePsf %$ alif{o /fh]Gb| eGg] aGw' yfkfn] cfkm\g} cfdfnfO{ v'kf{ k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfdf ($ alif{of sfG5L dfof yfkfnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ul//x]sf yfkfn] ;Gt'ng u'dfP kl5 skfn sf6\g] qmddf v'kf{n] 6fpsf]df ahf/]/ xTof u/]sf lyP .

xTof kl5 klg pgnfO{ hfgsf/L gePsfn] cem} ;'D;'DofpFb} /x]sf] cj:yfdf cfkmGtn] b]v]/ tTsfn c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] yfkfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . !% lbg cl3 b]lv pgn] dfgl;s /f]usf] kl/If0f u/]/ cf}ifwL ;]jg ul//x]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] yk cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

dflg; x/fPsf] ;"rgf rnfn u0f]z:yfg @ xfn a]yfgrf]s $ 3/ ePsf] dx]Gb| tfdfª ldlt @)&* r}q @^ ut]b]lv x/fO/x]sf] x'Fbf b]Vg'x'g] jf km]nfkfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{ gM 9845355044,9841909004,

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, dhb'/, sd{rf/Lx?, /fhgLlts bn, hgk|ltlglwx?, z'elrGts Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fhs'df/ >]i7 k|f]kfO6/ tyf

knf~rf]s eujtL ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–&, >L/fdkf6L, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fddl0f ;fksf]6f k|wfgfWofks

;Gt a= tfdfª ljJo; cWoIf

>L sflnsf df=lj= kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–!, sf]6\of, tLglkKn], sfe|] z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;lsof] % lbg] lgz'Ns of]u lzla/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgz'Ns of]u lzlj/sf] bf];|f] lbgsf] lzlj/ z'ne art / tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljqmd e}n, t];|f] lbgsf] lzlj/ cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbg]z sfoi7 / rf}yf} lbgsf] lzlj/ /f]6/L Snj ckm sfe|]sf cWoIf P+j k+thnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7n] / ef]dL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7af6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf kfg;df l4k k|Hjlnt u/L pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} % lbg ;Dd k+rsd{

ag]kf÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] !( cf}F jflif{s pT;jsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;LxnfO{ b}lgs ;fwgf u/L :j:y hLjg hLpg cfXjfg ;lxt % lbg] of]u lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ut zlgaf/af6 of]u lzlj/ ;~rfng eO{ lxhf] a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzla/sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;dfkg jfudtL k|b]z ;f+;b s~rg rGb| afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lgz'Ns of]u lzlj/df k+thnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfnsf

s]lGb|o cWoIf njb]j ld>af6 of]u sIff ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]n] ag]kf gu/ / sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ of]udo lhNnf agfpg ;Dk"0f{ If]qaf6 ;xof]u kfO{/x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg cfkm"x? ;lqmo ?kdf nflu/xg] atfpg' eof] . k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo dlxnf cWoIf cg' >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg o"jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7n] / ;~rfng dxfdGqL df]xg s[i0f >]i7n]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs, b'Uw Joj;foL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj

cfo'{j]b s]Gb ag]kfdf lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] / ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx?df cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, /f]6/L Snj ckm sfe|], z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf / ef]dL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] k|fof]hg /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lzlj/sf] cleNnf] lbg gu/ eq k|eftkm]/L ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k|eft km]/Ldf $ ;o hgf eGbf a9L of]u ;fws–;flwsfsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/

cfofd ;fsf];sf] dfgj sNof0f ;]jf 3/nfO{ ;xof]u ag] k f÷cf ofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lndld6] 8 n] cfˆgf] !$ cf} jflif{ s pT;a dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;] j f 3/ z+ v ' d f uO{ dgfPsf] 5 . ;+ : yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut dfga sNof0f ;dfh ;] j f 3/df vfBfGg k| b fg u/] s f] 5 . ;+:yfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf Zofd yfkfn] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsL ;+:yfks ;b:o ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{nfO{ vfBGg x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+ : yfsf k| j Gws ;ljgf kGtn] ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg ;dodf /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/, ;b:ox?nfO{ /fxt sf]if nufPt ljleGg sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] pQm ;dfh 3/df rfdn t]n, bfn, u]8fu'8L, ;fa'g nufotsf vfBGg ;fdfu|L k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] kfFrvfn, es'08]df ;]jf s]Gb| / ag]kfsf] rf/bf]jf6f]df d'Vo sfof{noaf6 ;]jf

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . sdnk|;fb l3ld/] j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf ! g+= j8f sfof{no 6's'rf, sfe|]

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf $ g+= j8f sfof{no gfnf, sfe|]

an/fd clwsf/L j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]

rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no k'nahf/, sfe|]

lzjs'df/ yfkf j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{no l;gfufn, sfe|]

/fdaxfb'/ s'“j/ j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf !@ g+= j8f sfof{no af:8f]n, sfe|]

/fdnfn b'jfn j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf !# g+= j8f sfof{no e}+;]kf6L, sfe|] JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx @)*) ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd JolQmsf] sfg'gL klxrfg / /fHoaf6 k|jfx x'g] ljleGg ;]jf k|flKtsf nflu hGd, d[To', ljjfx, a;fOF;/fO / ;DaGw ljR5]b nufotsf JolQmut 36gfx?, 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/f}+÷u/fcf}+ .

ag]kf÷sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/, ag]kf 8fO{Ugf]l:6s Nofasf] cfof]hgfdf tyf o'y cfO{h ;d'xsf] ;xof]udf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ l:yt /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ lul/ufpFdf Pslbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . sDo' l g6L j] n g] ; ;] G 6/ ag]kfsf d]l8sn clws[t 8f= ;'ldt k|hfkltsf cg';f/ lzlj/df hg/n

k|bfg ul//x]s]sf] kGtn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] r}q d;fGt ;Ddsf] s' n z] o / k' h L+ ! s/f] 8 %$ nfv $! xhf/, C0f nfufgL !@ s/f] 8 $^ nfv $^ xhf/, art ;s+ n g !! s/f] 8 (& nfv @^ xhf/ hDdf k' h L+ !^ s/f] 8 $) nfv * xhf/ /x] s f] kGtn] atfpg' eof] . x:tfgt/0f sfo{ q mddf jfudtL k| b ] z art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf sfo{ q md clws[ t gj/fh 3f] / ;fO{ g ] , ;+ : yfsf ;lra 8Da/ nD;fn, sf] i ffWoIf ;' l gn rf} n fufO{ , ;b:o b]j gf/fo0f ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] .

kl/If0f, :qL/f]u kl/If0f tyf k/fdz{, lkmlhof]y]/flk k/fdz{, dw'd]x nufotsf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/df ! ;o %) hgfn] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf 5g\ . lzlj/df b]lvPsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ lgoldt kl/If0f / cf}ifwL ;]jg tyf vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 8f= k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/ kl5 lj/fldx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}iflw ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs, ;xsf/LsdL{, z]o/ ;b:o Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

zflns/fd Gof}kfg] cWoIf

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj

!@

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

r08]Zj/L ehg ag]kf

;f“ufsf] la:sf M hob]z >]i7 hfqf pkTosfsf k|d'v ;x/x¿ sf7df8f}F, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/df kf}/fl0fsfn b]vL wd{ , snf ;+:s"tL d7 dlGb/x¿n] k|Voft 5 . dlGb/} dlGb/sf] b]z eg]/ lrlgg] g]kfndf laz]ift g]jf/L ;d'bfodf ljleGg hfqfx¿ dfGg] ub{5g\ . g]jf/L a:tLx¿ ljleGg 7fpFx¿df km}lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ . hxfF h'g z}nLdf a;f]af; u/L a;] klg g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] cf cfˆgf] lsl;dsf snf z}nLx¿ ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . ;x/ / a:tL cg';f/sf] ljleGg b]j b]jLsf] gfddf cg]sf}F hfqfx¿ ;+Grfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pkTosf leqsf ljleGg g} 7fpF a:tL cg';f/ g]jf/x¿sf] efiffsf] af]nLrfnL njh km/s 5g\ . g]jf/x¿sf] ljz]iftf ;fgf] ;fgf] a:tLx¿df ;d]t cfˆg} klxrfgsf] 5'§} lsl;dsf] jftfj/0f tof/ u/]/ cfˆgf] df}lns hfqfsf] ¿kdf b]z jf ;x/ lrgfpgsf nfuL km/s lsl;dsf b]j b]jLsf] gfddf hfqf ;+Grfng u/]sf] x'G5 . hfqfdf gft]bf/ ,cfkmGt z'e]R5'sx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] hfqfdf cfˆgf 7fpF cg';f/sf] l/tL l/jfhsf hfqfx¿ b]vfP/ kfx'gfx¿nfO{ ef]h v'jfP/ ;Tsf/ ;Ddfg ub{5g\ . To;}n] klg eGg] ub{5 æ g]jf/ lau|G5 ef]hn] æ ls g sL hfqf ;Fu} cg]sf}F rf8kj{ / l/tL lytLdf klg g]jf/x¿ cuf8L g} b]lvG5 . sf7df08f}df 3f]8] hfqf, OG› hfqf ,

nlntk'/df dl5G›gfysf] hfqf o;} u/L eQmk'/df la:sfM hfqf dgfpg] rngn] k|Voflt sdfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . eg] o:tf] ljz]if hfqf cGo 7fpFdf klg dgfpFb} cfPsf x'G5g\ . gj jif{sf] ;'?jft ;Fu} ;'? x'g] la:sfM hfqf eQmk'/ ;d]t ;ft ufpFdf cfˆg} lsl;dsf] la:sfM dgfpg] ub{5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf >L v08k'/ / ;fFufdf klg cfˆg} lsl;dsf] df}lns la:sfM hfqf dgfpg] rng w]/}nfO{ yfxf gx'g ;S5 . ;fFufdf la:sfM hfqf dgfpg' sf/0f / of] hfqf lsg / s;/L ;+Grfng x'g] ub{5 eg]/ st} lnlvt >f]t / ;+/If0f ePsf] kfOFb}g . t/ klg ;fFufdf la:sfM hfqf k/fk"j{ sfn b]vL dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . hfqf dgfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < eGg] ;Gbe{df 7fpF cg';f/ ljleGg sxfj6x? kfOG5 . s'g} wfld{s kl/l:yltnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ g} hfqfx¿ ;+Grfng u/]sf] x'G5 . la:sfM hfqf dgfpg] rngdf Ps lbg] /fhfsf] lsDabGtL syfdf cfwfl/t 5 . h;cg';f/ /fgLsf] nfuL x/]s lbg gofF /fhfsf] vf]hL ug{' kg]{ , /fgL;uF ;'t]sf] /fhf ef]ln kN6 d[To' x'g] x'bFf ;x/df o'jf s]6fx¿ vf]Hg' kg]{ cj:yf cfO{ k'Uof] . /fhf ag]sf Ps jL/ k'?if o'jfn] ;w}F /fhfsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg g;'tL hfu|fd a:b5 . /ftL /fgLsf] gfs af6 ;fgf] -la_ ;k{ lg:sg] ub{5 . Tof] ;k{ 7'nf] eP/ /fhfnfO{ 8;]/ dfg]{ ub{Yof] . ;f] o'jfn] Tof] ;k{nfO{ t/af/n] 6'qmf 6'qmf kf/]/ dfb{5 . la l;t -;k{ dof]{_ o;/L ;w}sf] /fhf 5fGg] sfd / /fhfsf] d[To'sf] kl/l:yltaf6 d'Qm eP/ ;f] JolQm g} ;w}Fsf] /fhf ePsf] x'bFf /fhf / k|hfx¿ v';L eP/ la:sfM hfqf dgfpg] rng rn]sf] xf] eGg] lsDabGtL kfOG5 . ;fuFfdf k/fk'j{sfn b]vL la:sfM hfqf ;+Grfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fgf] 7fpF '

cg';f/sf] 5'§} klxrfg af]s]/ hfqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbbF} cfPsf] 5 . u'7L ;+:yfg af6 hfqfsf] nfuL Joj:yfkg x'bF} cfPsf] o; hfqfdf ;/sf/L bfloTj lgjf{xdf 7]sbf/L k|yf nfu' ePsf] 5 . hfqf ;+Grfngsf] nfuL 7]s]bf/ hfqf ;+Grfnsåf/] ;uF ;dGjo u/]/ hfqf ;DkGg ug]{ ub{5 . :yfgLo JolQmx¿ ;lqmotfdf g} hfqf ;+Grfng x'g] ub{5 . :yfgLo afhfufhf ahfP/ /yx¿ l;uFf/]/ ;fuFfdf cfˆg} lsl;dsf] df}lns hfqf dgfpg] ub{5 . ;do kl/l:ylt cg';f/ dflg;x¿sf] Jo:ttf ubf{ hfqf Joj:yfdf km/s tl/sfx¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . laz]ift ;fufdf la:sfM hfqf dgfpg] tl/sf ljqmd ;+Datsf] clGtd lbg lnËf] pEofpg] ub{5 . j}zfv ! ut] laxfg O{tfrfdf u0f]zsf] dlGb/df Zj]t u0f]znfO{ k|lt:yfkg ub{5 . laxfg ;fufjf;Ln] k"hf cfhf ug]{ ub{5 . cfˆgf] z/L/ e/L lbof] afn]/ s7f]/ cj:yfdf j|t a:g] klg x'G5g\ . ljleGg ehg d08nLx¿n] ehg ufpg] ub{5g\ . ;f]xL u0f]znfO{ a]n'sLkv v'Nrfv';Ldf vtdf /flvG5 / TofxfF j|t a:g] laz]ift dlxnf >4fn'x¿n] klxnf] k6s vtsf] u0f]znfO{ nfOg a;]/ k"hf ug]{ ub{5g\ . ulx/f] 7fpF ;fgf] vf]nf] v' N rfv' ; Lsf] lardf jl/kl/af6 dflg;x¿n] >4faf6 r6fd/L cGo vfB ;fdfu|L /ydf r9fpg] rng rNb} cfPsf]df cfhsfn la:s'6 , rfprfp cGo vfBfGg ;fdfgx¿ r9fpg] ub{5g\ . w]/}n] la:s'6 r9fpg] ugf{n] w]/}n] la:sf hfqfnfO{ la:s'6 hfqf klg eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L j|t a:g] dlxnfx¿nfO{ la:s'6n] lxsf{pg] ljs[lt a9]sf] 5 . ;f]xL /y ahf/ 3'dfpbF} k"hfcfhf u/]/ u0f]z lj>fd :yndf ;6ndf /fVg] ub{5 .

ljkb k"j{ tof/L k|ltsfo{ of]hgfsf] tof/L

z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t oftfoft Joj;foL, dhb'/ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf tyf

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf cfufdL jif{ @)*) df dg;'g tyf ljkbhGo 36gf x'g glbg, 36gf ePdf vf]h, p2f/ tyf pkrf/ / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu a[xQ of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cEof; ;lxtsf] k'j{ tof/L / k|ltsfo{ of]hgf lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5. k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] lhNnf ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lhNnfdf cfufdL jif{ @)*) df 36\g ;Sg] ljkbsf 36gfx?sf ;Gbe{df :yfgLo txut

& lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf t]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldtL @)&(÷!@÷#) o; ;+:yfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] ljleGg shf{ lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ lnO{ Aofh tyf ;fFjf aSof}tf a;]sf]n] k6s k6s lgh C0fLnfO{ lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf ;Dks{ u/L o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Aofh, xhf{gf / lanDa z'Ns cflbsf] af+ls aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf elg cg'/f]w ubf{ a]jf:tf u/L a;]sf]n] lgh C0fLn] o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf /sd o; ;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 /f]Ssf /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt rn crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{ ePs]fn] & lbg ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} af+ls aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg jf lt/L a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ / ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod adf]lhd o; ;+:yfn] C0fL tyf wghdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfa]z ug]{ nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ug]{ / ;fy} o; ;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 /f]Ssf /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'n pk/ u/Lg] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt C0fL nufot ;DalGwt ;a}sf]] nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 .

lghsf] gfddf o; ;+:yfdf lwtf] /xsf] 3/ hUufsf] ljj/0f tkl;n adf]lhdsf] 5 C0fLsf] gfd gfd– k|df]b vgfn lktf– Clif /fh vgfn afh]– Zofdgfy vgfn atg– sf7df08f} lhNnf gfufh"{g g=kf j8f g+=& eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+=!)

gfd– alb|d}of e08f/L klt– gj/fh e08f/L ;;'/f– x:t axfb'/ e08f/L atg– sf=k=lh=;'Gyfg uf=lj=; j8f g+=% eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+=!)

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f

ef]ln kN6 @ ut] laxfg ;a]/ e}/j , s'df/L / u0f]zsf] /y tof/L cj:yfdf ahf/sf] dWo efu eLd;]g :yfgdf /flvG5 . ;f]xL /yx¿nfO{ nfOgn] dfly ahf/ kfv08fnL kl/qmdf ug]{qmddf ba'x?df l;Gb"/ hfqf ug]{ ub{5 . ltg j6f ba'x?df l;Gb"/ hfqf ;s]/ klxn]s} 7fpdFf NofP/ /flvG5 . u0f]zsf] /ynfO{ 5]pdf /fv]/ u0f]zsf] d"lt{nfO{ d'v 5f]k]/ /fVg] rng 5 . o;/L e}/j / s'df/Lsf] /y eLd;]gsf] dlGb/nfO{ 3'dfpbF} h'wfpg] ub{5 . /yx¿nfO{ af]s]/ h'wfpg] /y hfqf lgs} dgdf]xs /dfOnf] x'g] ub{5 . ;fuFfdf 7fpF cg';f/sf] cfˆg} tf} tl/sfaf6 ;+Grfng x'Fb} cfPsf] la:sfM hfqfdf :yfgLo afhf ufhfsf] 5'§} klxrfg af]s]sf] 5 . ;fuFfdf ahfOg] afhf ufhf / cGo 7fpdFf ahfpg] tl/sfx¿ cln km/skg kfpg ;lsG5 . laz]ift h'uL afhf , gfo lv+ afhf / lwd] afhfx¿ ahfOG5 . :d/0f /xf];\ ;fuFfsf] lwd] afhf sfe|] lhNnf JofkL lwd] afhf k|ltof]lutfdf ;fufs} b'O{ U?k afhf 6f]nL k|yd / l4lto ePsf] lyof] . o;/L hfqfsf] csf]{ lbg # ut] Bf] ;u'g lbg] eg]/ ltg} j6f /yx¿ ahf/ 3'dfpg] rng 5 . hfqfsf] clGtd lbg $ ut] lnËf] 9fn]/ j}lbs sd{ cg';f/ /yaf6 b]jtfsf d"lt{x¿ b]j 3/df leqfP/ hfqf ;dfkg x'g] ub{5 .

JolQmut hdfgstf{x?sf] ljj/0f

C0fL k|df]b vgfnsf] gfddf dfnkf]t gfd– dlgiff clwsf/L vgfn s f o f { n o s f e | ] d f b t f { e P s f ] klt – k|df]]b vgfn sf=k=lh=;flas vf]kf;L uf=la=;=j8f ;;'/f – Clif /fh vgfn g+=@ lsQf g+= #*^& sf] If]qkmn )–!#–)–) atg– sf=k=lh ag]kf g=kf j8f g+=& u/L hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft gfd– cg'lbt vgfn klt – gf/fo0f k|;fb vgfn ;;'/f – lji0f' k|;fb vgfn atg–sf7df08f} lhNnf gfufh"{g g=kf j8f g+=* C0fL alb|dfof e08f/Lsf gfddf dfnkf]t gfd– gj/fh e08f/L s f o f { n o s f e | ] d f b t f { e P s f ] lktf– x:t axfb'/ e08f/L sf=k=lh=;flas dxfb]j:yfg uf=la=;=j8f afh]– /Tg axfb'/ e08f/L g+=( lsQf g+= @$^$ sf] If]qkmn !–)–)–# atg– sf=k=lh= ;'Gyfg uf=lj=; sf] hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft j8f g+=%eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+=!)

cfwf/df ;ldIff ub{} cfufdL lbgdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt ljkbsf] klxrfg u/L lhNnf ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] @)*) ;fnsf] nflu ljkb k'j{ tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf tof/ u/L oyflz3| ;ldltaf6 kf; u/fO{ nfu' ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} :yfgLo txx?n] aflif{s ljkb\ k'j{ tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf th{'df u/L sfof{Gjog ug{], sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0f tyf /]ljh km}ng glbg /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] k|efjsf/L Aoj:yf ldnfpg] / :jf:Yo sfof{non] vf]knfO{ Aofks agfpg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ljkb hf]lvdo'Qm If]q klxrfg u/L ;f]sf] /f]syfd lgoGq0f ug{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no / l;+rfO{ tyf hn>f]t sfof{non] :yfgLo tx;Fu ;dGjo u/L k|ltj]bg cfufdL a}7sdf k|:t't ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7s a}zfv !# ut] sfnLh+u u0fdf x'g]5 . a}7sdf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]n, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k| d ' v x?, ;/f] s f/jfnf sfof{ n osf k|d'vx?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ;+ r f/sdL{ tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu lyP .

ag]kf Ps clt k'/fgf] ;'Gb/ Jojl:yt j:tL / Jofkf/sf] lgoltdf l5d]sL ldq/fi6« rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAat -ef]6_ ;Dd ;DaGw ufFl;Psf] Oltxf; atfpF5 . pxfF ag]kfdf plx a]nfb]lv wfld{s sfo{df nflu k/]sf :ki6 a'lemG5 . Oltxf; olx n]V5 . dflg;x? wd{ eg]kl5 k"/} ljZjf;sf ;fy nflu k5{g\ . To:t}u/L wfld{s If]qx?df b]j dlGb/x?df ljxfg a]n'sf ehg ug{] h:tf sfo{x?df bQlrQ eO{ nflu/xG5g\, nflu/x]sf 5g\ . wfld{s sfo{df nfUgfn] dgf]/~hg / :j:y x'g] ub{5 . x'Fbf x'Fbf dgf]/~hgnfO{ ;bf;j{bf sfod /xg] u/L ehg u'7L, h:tf sfo{x? c6'6 ?kdf eO/x'g x'Fb} hfpg\ elg oL wfld{s sfo{x?df klg clgjfo{ pkl:yt eO{ ehgsLt{g ug{'kg{] u/L u'7L nfndf]x/ cflb gfddf ;+:yfut h:t} rNb} hfg] u/L hUufx? /fv]sf klg k|z:t 5g\ . o;/L ;:+yfut?kdf rnfpbF} hfbFf Ps csfd{f klg cfsifs { xg' uO{ Ps 6fn ] ljzi]faf6 csf]{ 6fn ] df wflds { sfo{ ug,{]

sf/jfxLsf] nflu nfg s}b ug{ nfg, sf7sf] lk?Ëf] agfO{ To;leq /flv af]s]/ nluGYof] .

Tof] Hofgdf/f /flvPsf] lk?Ëf] af]sfpg af6f]df e]l6Psf hf]sf]lx ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;dfO{ af]sfpg] ub{y] eg], nfndf]xl/ofx?nfO{ Tof] lk?Ëf] af]Sgaf6 klg 5'6 kfOGYof] . nfndf]xl/of ehgLofdf btf{ ePkl5 cfˆgf] kfnf]df ehgdf ehgLofx?nfO{ ehg 3/df ehg ;do cjlwe/df ss8sf] Joj:yf ug{'kYof{] . b}lgs xflh/ gx'g]n] b08 klg ltg{'kg{] x'GYof] . jif{df @÷$ k6s vr{ bfdf;fxL /fvL ehg k'hf u/L ;do ahL tyf ef]h ug{] klg ub{y] . o;/L rln/x]sf] r08]Zj/L ehgdf klg pkl:yt sd x'Fb} ehg gfOs] /fdeQm rf}k|wfg lx/fjf;' dfgGw/, jf;' kf]6]x?n] s]lx jif{

ehg ug,{] l;Sg] / l;sfpg,] cf–cfˆgf] 6fn ] 6fn ] df ehg ug,{] ehg l;sfpg,] ehg lstg{ ug]{ cflb wflds { sfo,{ ;fdflhs sfo,{ cIo0'0f?kdf xfdf|] agk]fdf klg ;a} 6fn ] 6fn ] df ePsf s/'f ;j;{fwf/0fdf cjut g} 5g\ . xfdf|] agk]fdf r08Z]j/L ehg, wgZ]j/ ehg, agk]f led;g] :yfg ehg, agk]f uR'5s ] fnL ehg, agk]f yfgklt gf/fo0f :yfg ehg, agk]f sf;]f6fn ] 8fkmf ehg, agk]f sfn ] f6Ffn ] nIoZj/ ehg cflb ehgx? ePsf lyP / cfh;Dd klg 5g . sg'} ehg lgoldt 5g\ eg] sg'} sg'} ehg lgoldt 5g}g\ . r08Z]j/L ehgdf ljxfg agk]fnLx? kf|oM pkl:yt eO{ ehg ug]{ uby{] . ;as } f] ag]kfnLx?sf] wfld{s cf:yfsf s]Gb| ljZjf;sf sG]b| >L r08Z]j/L dfO{ xg'\ . To;n } ] r08Z]j/L ehgdf cf:yf ljZjf; lyP, cem kl5 5g\ . ;do kl/jtg{ ;uF;uF} dflg;x?df ljrf/ klg km/s / kl/jtg{ xg'] ub5{g\ . wdk{l|t ljZjf; xg'] ub5{ . / wdk{l|t ljZjf; gxg'] klg xbF'f /x5]g\ . haha lj1fgn] ljleGg rdTsfl/s, ;dfhdf pTkfbg, kl|tkfbg ljsf; / cfljisf/ u/] . To;sf] c;/ ;dfhdf kl//xG5 . elgG5 klg wd{ egs ] f] ;s] ug]{ xf] . ;Sgn ] ] ug]{ xf] . g;Sgn ] ] s] u5{ < o;f] xbF'f wdd{f nfUg] dflg;sf] ;V+ofdf sdL klg xbF'} hfG5 . dfF ehg lstg{df ljZjf; sd xbF'} hfgs ' f] vf; sf/0f lj1fgsf] c;/ xf] . haha lj1fgn] /l]8of,] Sof;6], l6eL, dfa]fOn, SofNsn ' 6]/, sDKo6'/x? cflbsf] cfljisf/ u/] ;fl]x cg;'f/ dflg;df dfly elgPem} s/'fx?af6 wdd{f cf:yf ljZjf; ltj? | kdf sdL xbF'} uP . r08]Zj/L ehgdf klxnf klxnf wd{k|lt cf:yf ljZjf; x'Fbf ag]kfe/sf h:t} ehgk|lt bQlrQ eO{ c6'6 ?kdf ehgdf pkl:yt x'g] ub{y] . a'9fkfsfx? ha sdhf]/L x'Fb} / d[To'kZrft ehgdf gs/fTds c;/ kb{} uP . ljxfgsf] r08]Zj/L ehgdf k'/fgf k'/fgf ehgsf :j/x? sd ;'lgg] eP/ uP . r08]Zj/L ehgsf :j/x? sd ;'lgg] eP/ uP . r08]Zj/L ehgsf eQmhgx? ehlgof leqsf ehgdf gfd btf{df bl/Psfx?nfO{ nfndf]x/Ldf ehg eg]/ elgGy] . To;a]nf nfndf]xl/ofx?nfO{ ;/sf/af6 nfUg] s/ 5'6 x'Gy] . 5'6 lbPsf] ;'lgGy] . To;;dodf ;/sf/L k'ln;x?af6 oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf gx'Fbf Hofgdf/f 7xl/Psf ck/flw JolQmnfO{ w/ks8 u/L ;dfO{ ;b/d'sfd ;Dd fsL

lg/Gt/tf lbO{ ehg 6'6\g lbPgg\ . kl5 gfOs] /fdeQm rf} k|wfgsf] d[To' kl5 eg] ehg lgoldt ug{ ;s]g, ePg . o;/L lgoldt x'g g;Sbf ag]kfsf wd{k|lt cf:yfjfg\ JolQmx?af6, ehg ug{ l;kfn' JolQmx?nfO{ 8fsL ;/;Nnfx u/L r08]Zj/Lsf] ehg xfdL ag]kfnLx?sf] uf}/jzfnL ag]kfsf] klxrfg xf], o;nfO{ xfdL ;a} eO{ hg lg/Gt/ ug{ ;a}n] ;fy lbO{ lgoldt ehg u/f}+ elg, k'gM ehg oyfjt rnfP, ca k'?if dlxnfsf] e]befj x6fO{ lbgfn] emg ehg /fd|f] eO{ clxn] ehg uh{]sf] 5 . of] ;a} ;w} e} /xg'k5{ . o:t} wg]Zj/ dxfb]j:yfgdf klg, r08]Zj/Ldf h:t} lbgx'F ljxfg ehg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . wg]Zj/ dxfb]j bz{g ug{, ag]kf v8\k', kgf}tL, w'lnv]nsf eQmhgsf] cf:yfsf] wfld{s s]Gb| xf] . !* jif{b]lv c6'6 ?kdf kfgL k/]klg, lxpFbdf lxpF cfPklg h'ga]nf h];'s} ePklg !)# l8u|Lsf] Hj/f] cfpFbf klg ehg ug{ hfg] u/]sf], wg]Zj/ ehg gfOs] ;lrtfgGb knf~rf]s] atfpg'x'G5 . ag]kf ef]nvf6f]n jlx6f]n ehg xfn lgoldt x'g g;ls aGb g} ePsf] w]/} jif{ eO;s]sf] / ehg ug{sf nflu k'gM rfn' ug{ ehg l;sfpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] af/] g/]Gb| >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . ef]nvf6f]n ehgaf/] /fdsfhL ;]jfrfo{sf] egfO{df /fdsfhL ;]jfrfo{, gf/fFk|;fb j}B, ljZj]ZJ/ ;]jfrfo{, clgn j}B, ;'/s[i0f j}B, k"0f{sfhL nfv]x?sf] cu'jfO{df rt'{df;f ehg $ dlxgf ehg x'g] / cg? ;do aGb ePsf] atfpF5g\ . sfF7' u0f]z ehgdf /d]z sf/+lht lq/Tg /fhjfxs, xl/eQm sf/+lht, k+r cjfsf] cu'jfO{df $ dlxgf rt'df{;f ehg dfq x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ag]kf bfkmf eh gag]kfsf] # 6f]ndf ehg x'g] u/]sf] / dfgGw/x?sf] $ dlxgf rt'{df;f ehg x'g] u/]sf] 5}g . >fj0f dlxgfdf 306fs0f{ rt'{bzLsf] kl5 nuQ} cfpg] k|ltkbf -kf?_ b]lv Ps dlxgf u'Fnf_ ehg x'G5 . of] ehgaf6 gdf]a'4, :joDe', a'Fudlt uO{ leGg} lsl;dsf afhf agfpg] ul/G5 . afhfdf a}08afhf DjfnL -;gfO{_ / l;ª afhf agfOg] ul/G5 . s]lx jif{ lj/fP/ u'Fnf wd{ bfg]u' ul/G5 . ag]kfsf] csf{] ehg ;fpg dlxgfe/L a}08afhf / 9f]ns afhf ahfO{ ag]kfsf ;fs]x?sf] u'Fnf afhf ahfO{ ljleGg b]j dlGb/x?df hfg] ub{5g\ . gdf]a'4, :joDe', s'g} jif{ n'lDagL klg hfg] u/]sf] a'lemG5 . of] n]v n]Vg ;fdu|Lsf] vf]h / ;f]Wg] sfd ag]kfjf;L ;'o{uf]ljGb k|wfg -;]t] bfO{_ af6 ;xof]udf n]lvPsf] xf] .

xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{

afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno

:jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

pknAw ;]jfx? M– yfxf kfO/fVg'kg{] s'/fx?

4alx/ª\u ;]jf cGtu{t lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ cdof{lbt ¿kdf ;8sk]6Ldf, rf]sdf jf ;fOsndf 4ljleGg @# k|sf/sf cf}iflwx¿sf] lgMz'Ns ljt/0f /fv]sf, emf]n] Jofkf/L;Fu tyf lj1fkg ahfpFb} lxF8]sfx¿;Fu 4 ;z'Ns kmfd]{;L cfo'j]{bsf] gfd lnO{ lalqm ul/Psf cf}ifwL lsg]/ hyfefjL ;]jg 4Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yo k|jw{g gu/f}+ .

4dft[lzz' :jf:Yo k|jw{g dfGotfk| f Kt cfo' j ] { b lrlsT;s tyf 4k~rsd{ cGtu{t k"j{sd{ ;]jf :jf:YosdL{;Fu k/fdz{ lnP/ dfq cfo'j]{b cf}+iflw ;]jg ug]{ 4k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f afgL a;fnf}+ . cGoyf :jf:Yodf xfgL klg x'g ;Sb5 . o;sf 4cfo'j]{bn] lgb]{z u/]sf] hLjgz}nL ;DaGwL k/fdz{ nflu cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]G› h:tf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿df 4of]u cGtu{t cf;g, k|f0ffofd tyf Wofg ;DaGwL k/fdz{ ;Dks{ /fVg] afgL u/f}+ .

lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|, ag]kf kmf]gM )!!–^^@!#$, df]afOnM (*%!@)&!#$ Od]nM p3mosd.dahckavre@gmail.com

lhNnf cfo'{j]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ejg

lhNnf cfo'{j]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| hfg] af6f] rf/bf]af6f]

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gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bfdf]b/ b'nfn k|aGws tyf

påa ;fksf]6f k|aGws tyf

kf“rvfn km'8 Sofkm] P08 /]:6 xf]d kl/jf/, kf“rvfn, sfe|] Go" dgsfdgf df]6/;fOsn js{zk kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()*@, df]=g+= (*$!$!($&&, (*%!)*^%(! oxfF x/]s lsl;dsf df]6/;fOsn / jf6/ kDk dd{t ug{'sf ;fy} gofF tyf k'/fgf] df]6/;fOsn rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]=g+= (*$!$%&)*(÷(*%!!((!$#

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;/f]h ;fksf]6f

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|] df]=g+= M (*$(%^()^^

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s]bf/ n'O6]n

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cfly{s ljsf; ldq art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()*!

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /ljGb|/fh l;kvfg

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|f]kfO6/

OlG6u|]6]8 Pu|f] l/;r{ P08 kf]N6«L k|f=ln= kf“rvfn–$, tfdf3f6 kmf]g g+= M (*%!))^$!*, (*%!!!(#$(, (*$!*(@*^! oxfF u'0f:t/Lo bfgf, rNnfsf ;fy} kfFrvfndf g} pTkfbg ePsf] u'0f:t/Lo ufO{ e}+;Lsf] bfgf ;'ky d'Nodf kfO{G5 .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

pk]Gb|axfb'/ aflgof“ k|aGws ;+rfns

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kf“rvfn cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= #, sfkm\n]l8xL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$((@^!

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fdz/0f clwsf/L k|f]kfO6/ tyf

clwsf/L sk8f tyf km]G;L k;n kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, ;dfhsNof0frf]s, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()**, (*$(@)@^**, (*^!@#$(**

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'lgn ;fksf]6f k|f]kfO6/ tyf

j/bfg e]6]/Lg/L ;]G6/ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]

kfFrvfn g=kf= #, sfe|]

oxfF kz'kG5Lsf] cf}ifwL ;'ky d'Nodf kfO{g'sf ;fy} s'v'/f lr/kmf/ u/L pkrf/ ul/G5 .

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

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z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+

o:tf] 5 Pdfn]sf] sfo{ljefhg clgns'df/ lji6 k|aGws tyf

eujtL cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @* lsnf], sfe|]

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{, cfkmGt, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kfFrvfn–%, s]/f3f/L

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|] kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . czf]s rGb| emf k|wfgfWofks

uf]ljGbgfy pk|]tL cWoIf

>L b'nfn]Zj/ dfWoflds ljBfno kl/jf/

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/]zdnfn df:s] k|f]kfO6/

df:s] km]G;L k;n

e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf–!), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|]

df]=g+= (*$(&^$#$&

z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

!%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kmf]lgh sfe|]n] lbof] vf]h kqsfl/tf tflnd

alg g;Sb} c:ktfn cfkm} ‘ynf’ –pkrf/sf] cfzdf wdfwd d[To'

vfgLvf]nf÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 kflnsf vflgvf] n fdf lgdf{ 0 ffwLg cfwf/e't c:ktfn cfkm} lj/fdL eP/ ynf k/]sf] 5 . c:ktfn ag]/ ;]jf k|fKt ug{] cfz u/]sf :yfgLox?sf] pkrf/ cefjs} sf/0f lgwg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . …;8s aGb 5, PDa'n]G; hfg ;Sb}g . glhs} c:ktfn 5}g . lj/fdL x'Fbf dg{'sf] ljsNk 5}gÚ–ufpFkflnsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ lyËn] eGg'eof]–…kl5Nnf] cjwLsf s]lx dlxgfdf vflgvf]nfdf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] lgwg eof] eg] 8f]]sf]df /fv]/ pkrf/sf nflu NofpFb} u/]sf !^ alif{o o'jssf] af6f]d} lgwg eof] .Ú cWoIf lyËn] vflgvf]nfaf;Ln] cfwf/e't c:ktfn / ;8ssf sf/0f b}lgs ef]Ug' k/]sf o:tf ;d:ofdf ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] emf/f 6fg{] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …c:ktfn lgdf{0fflwg 5 . ax'alif{o ah]6df ;dfj]z ug{' kg{] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ Ps jif{d} l;ldt ul/lbPsf sf/0f lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] sl/j # s/f]8 /sd e'QmfgL kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . afFsL sfo{ cw'/f] x'Fbf :yfgLox?n]

c:ktfn z'? u/]/ ;]jf ;"rf? x'g] ck]Iffdf t'iff/fkft ePsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ % l:yt tfn9'+uf :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ cfwf/e't c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] u/L !) z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] lyof] . tTsflng s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] b]ze/sf :yfgLo txdf cfwf/e't c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] lyof] . @)&* c;f/ @( ut] t'GbL–hDa'bLk h]eL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] cfwf/e't c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . !^ s/f]8 ^$ nfvdf af]nkq cfXjfg u/]sf]df !@ s/f]8 %$ nfvdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf cfwf/df ;f9] b'O{ s/f]8 e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5 . sl/j # s/f]8 e'QmfgL lng afFsL /x]sf] t'GbL–hDa'bLk h]eL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /sd e'QmfgL eP t'?Gt} c:ktfn lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] Aoj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ . afudtL kb|z ] ;/sf/af6 ah6]

z'esfdgf

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

lgsf;f gxbF'f ejg lgdf0{fsf] sfd cnkq k/s ] f] cWoIf OGba|xfb/' lyËn] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . …c:ktfn lgdf0{fsf] ks | o[f z? ' xbF'f axj'ifLo{ ofh ] gf :jLst[ ug'{ kgd]{f To;f] gePsf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] /x5]Ú–cWoIf lyËn] eGge'of–]…kb|z ] ;/sf/nfO{ k6s k6s cg/'fw] u/+] . kq k7fPF . xbF'g} eGbg}g\ . slxNo} ah6] lgsf;f xbF'g} .Ú @)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf c:ktfnsf] ejg lgdf0{f ;DkGg eO{ ;Sgk'g{] eP klg z? ' df hUuf ljjfb kl5 ah6] gePsf sf/0f lgdf0{f sfo{ /fl]sPsf] xf] . Dofb ;lsPsf] Ps jif{ lgdf0{fsf] cjwL ylkPsf] eP klg eQ'mfgL gePs} sf/0f ylkPsf] Dofb leq c:ktfn lgdf0{fsf] ;/';f/ g} xg' ;sg] . kb|z ] dGqL oj'/fh bn ' fn nufotsf] 6fn ] Ln] c:ktfn lgdf0{fsf] cw/'f] sfos { f] cgu'dg u/s ] f] lyof] . vflgvf]nf k'Ug] ;8s ;fdfGo jiff{t x'Fbf klg cj/f]w x'g] u5{ . dsjfgk'/af6 glhs} x'g] eP klg afudlt vf]nfdf @)&# ;fndf 7]Ssf nufO{Psf] k'n lgdf{0f gx'Fbf cfjthfjt x'g ;Sb}g . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf ;'Ts]/L dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmd nfu' eP klg hf]l8Psf] emg} ljs6 kflnsf vflgvf]nfdf pQm sfo{qmd 5}g . ;'Ts]/L x'g g;s]sf dlxnfx?sf] p2f/sf nflu vflgvf]nfaf6 dxfef/t NofP/ x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t p4f/ ug{' kg{] afWotf 5 . ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;a} :yfgLo txnfO{ Pp6} 8fnf]df /fv]/ x]/]sf sf/0f ljs6 If]qsf kflnsfsf gful/sx? ;+s6df k/]sf] cWoIf lyËn] atfpg' eof] . pkrf/ gkfP/} gful/sx?n] Hofg u'dfpg' kg{] afWotfsf] cGTosf nflu ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP klg ulDe/ gePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

w'lnv]n÷cflbjf;L hghflt ;DjGwL vf]h kqsfl/tf tyf l8lh6n ldl8of ;DjGwL ltg lbg] kqsfl/tf tflnd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf pQm tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . tflnddf ljleGg If]qaf6 @) hgf k|lzIffyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] tflndsf] z'ef/De /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf Pj+ kmf]lgh sfe|]sf ;+:yfks cWoIf lbg]z nfdfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} nfdfn] cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] klxrfg, efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] vf]h / cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfufdL k':tfn] l;Sg' kg{] y'k|} ljifox?nfO{ ;d]6]/ tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf]df wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do k|ljlwsf sf/0f efiff / ;+:s[lt nf]k x'Fb} uPsf], klxrfg x/fpFb} uPsf] tyf cflbjf;L hghfltx? emg kl5 kb{} uPsf] cj:yfdf kmf]lgh sfe|]n] ablnFbf] cj:yfsf] l8lh6n dfWod;Fu vf]h kqsfl/tf cfof]hgf u/]/ gofF k':tfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ;Xflgo ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf–*, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf k|aGws tyf sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf zfvf

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln ;'/]z vqL cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kmf]lghsf OGrfh{ k]df nfdf, k|]; o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf gu]Gb| clwsf/L, k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, k|]; ;]G6/ sfe|]sf cWoIf /f]hg tfdfª, ;dfhafbL k|]; ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if rf}nfufO{ nufotn] tflndn] vf]h kqsfl/tfdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ;lxtsf] z'esfdgf /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd lhNnf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;lrj ;'/h >]i7n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . pkfWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ nfdfn] tflndsf] cfjZostfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

afn >d lgjf/0fsf nfuL sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;/f]sf/ ;dfh g]kfn / :jtGqtf cleofgsf] ;dGjodf afn>d lgjf/0fsf nflu :yfgLo txsf] e'ldsf laifos Pslbg] sfo{zfnf uf]li7 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uf]li7df ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ afn >dd'Qm gu/ agfpg] ;DalGw ePsf sfdx?sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnosf pk ;lra a;Gt s'df/ s0f{n] afn>d d'Qm ;DalGwsf ;'rfs+x?nfO{ k'/f ug{'kg{] o;df ;a}eGbf lhDd]jf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ /xg] jtfpg' ePsf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3 ;/sf/n] ;dGjo dfq} ul/lbg] / :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 l;kmfl/; eP adf]lhd cg'udg ug{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@% ;Dddf g]kfnnfO{ afn >dd'Qm 3f]if0ffsf] nIo /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;g @)@@ ;Dddf &# kflnsf afn >dd'Qm 3f]if0ff eO{ ;s]sf] / of] jif{ ! ;o $) eGbf w]/}n] k|:tfa k7fP/ :yfgLo :t/df sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/nfO{ afn >d d'Qm ug{ afn clwsf/ ;'lglZrt, afn>d

gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t :jf:Yo sfof{no ;xsf/LsdL{, artstf{ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL sfe|] lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s z'esfdgf d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'dfu{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

sfo{qmddf kmf]lghsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf cd/Wjh nfdfn] kmf]lghnfO{ hfltafbL ;+u7gsf ?kdf gx]g{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 tyf /fhgLlts bnsf eft[ ;+u7gx?n] ;d]t kmf]lghnfO{ km/s 9+uaf6 x]/]sf] atfpbF} nfdfn] kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf ;d:of, klxrfgsf] d'2f tyf cfocfh{gdf hf]8\g] u/L vf]h kqsfl/tf ug{ tflnd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx? >Lbf; nfdf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf

gofF jif{ @)*) sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

dl0f/fd Gof}kfg] k|f]kfO6/ tyf

P;Pg d]6n P08 l:6n js{zk kl/jf/, ag]kf sfe|]

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\, gofF jif{ o;kfln /fh' kf]v/]n Hof]ltif÷j}B/fh

d'Qm ;dfh lgdf0f{sf nfuL lgltut Aoa:yf, sfo{qmlds Aoa:yf, ;+/rgfut Aoa:yf / afn ;xeflutf clgjfo{ /x]sf] s0f{n] jtfpg' eof] . :yfgLo txn] afnaflnsf ;DalGw sfg'g lgdf0f{ ug{], afn clwsf/, afn ;+/If0f tyf afn>d /f]syfdsf nfuL :yflgo txsf] lglt tyf sfo{qmd lgdf0f{ ug{], afn d}qL tyf ckfFutf d}qL ;'/lIft ljBfno k|j{4g ug{], k|To]s ljBfnodf cfktsflng ;xfotf sf]if lgdf0f{ ug{], jfn>dsf] hf]lvdf k/]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;xfotf k|bfg ug{ ] , cfly{ s ljkGgtfsf sf/0f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ >ddf k7fpg] kl/jf/nfO{ cfo cfh{g sfo{qmd ug{], :yflgo txdf /x]sf pBf]u AoA;fonfO{ afn>dsf] k|of]u gePsf] :j3f]if0ff / >d cl86 clgjfo{ ug{], :yfgLo afn clwsf/ ;ldtLsf] u7g, j8f sfo{nox?df afn Snax?sf] btf{ Aoa:yf ug{' kg{], j8f :t/Lo tyf kflnsf :t/Lo afn ;~hfn u7g / kl/rfng afn Sna sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u, nufPtsf w]/} ;'rsx? k'/f ug{' kg{] jtfPsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/leq afn >d g/x]sf] / aflx/ af6 cfPsf s]lx afnaflnsfx? cg'udgsf qmddf km]nf k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . x]f6n / O{§fe§fdf aflx/L b]zaf6 cfPsf km]nf k/]sfn] gu/kflnsfn] afnaflnsf k|of]u gug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/df ;Dk'0f{ ljBfnodf, j8fdf afn SNa u7g ul/;s]sf], sf]if :yfkgf ePsf] afnaflnsfx?sf] If]qdf w]/} sfd ePsf] / s]lx ;do kl5 g} gu/nfO{ g} afn>d d'Qm gu/ 3f]if0f ug{] tof/L /x]sf] pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, ;/f]sf/ g]kfnsf ;lra ;l~ha Gof}kfg] nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSo, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, lzIff zfvf, :jf:Yo zfvf, / dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvf clws[tx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;/f]sf/ g]kfnsf cWoIf czf]s vgfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf]; gofF jif{ o;kfln ch{'g nfdf, cWoIf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt tyf

cRo'tfgGb Hof]ltif lj1fg cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kl/jf/, ag]kf

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln /fh]z s'df/ >]i7 sDkgL lgb{]zs tyf

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf tyf

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]

!^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] w'lnv]n–vfjf v08df & lbg leq sfd z'? ug{ cN6Ld]6d /f]ldsf clwsf/L÷w'lnv]n c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ cGtu{t w'lnv]n–vfjf ;8s v08 lj:tf/ sfo{nfO{ ltj|tf lbg kxn ul/g] ePsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k' 0 oljqmd kf} 8 ] n sf] cWoIftfdf lhNnfsf ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn ug{sf nflu a;]sf] ;j{kIfLo a}7sn] xfn;Ddsf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} sfdnfO{ ltj|tf lbg kxn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;ft lbgleq b|'tultaf6 sfo{ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cfu|x ug]{ cGoyf pQm sG6«ofS6/af6 sfd x'g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] x'Fbf clu|d sf/jfxL ul/ ;8s ljefusf] kxndf sDtLdf vf08fv'N8L k'g]{ lg0f{o ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] w'lnv]n–vfjf ;8s v08 :t/f]Gglt tyf lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu ;8s l8lehg sfof{no eQmk'/ / uf}/L kfj{tL lgdf{0f ;]jf k|flnaLr ;Demf}tf ePsf]

lyof] .

l8lehg sfof{no / lgdf{0f Joj;foLaLr @@ dlxgfdf sfd ;DkGg ug]{ ;t{df @)&( h]7 @) df ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . ;8s :t/f]Gglt tyf lj:tf/sf] 7]Ssf kfPsf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL sDkgLn] xfn;Dd sl/j !) k|ltzt dfq} sfd u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;8s ;Demf}tf ePsf] @@ dlxgf cyf{t\ cfufdL @)*) r}t !( ut]leq sfd ;DkGg ug{'kg]{ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5 . ;8s :t/f]Ggltsf nflu lgdf{0f sDkgL;Fu Eof6;lxt @) s/f]8 !( nfv ?lkofFdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . o:t} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] ;fj{hgls oftfoftdf ljBfyL{ / h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;x'lnot pknAw gu/fOPsf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] atfPsf 5g . ;fj{hgls oftfoftn] ljBfyL{ / h]i7 gful/snfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] ;x'lnot pknAw gu/]sf] u'gf;f] cfPsfn] cj cfOGbf lgodfg';f/ ;x'nLot pknAw

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fdsfhL >]i7 j8f cWoIf tyf

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf ( g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, kfFrvfn, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf]; gofF jif{ o;kfln ej;fu/ /+lht k|aGws

ab|L k|= knf~rf]s] cWoIf

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t oftfoft Joj;foL, dhb'/ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . cfTdf/fd yfkf sDkgL lgb{]zs

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

>Ls[i0f >]i7 k|f]kfO6/ tyf

Go" P;s] kmlg{r/ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . a}7sn] ;jf/L;fwgn] tf]lsPsf] eGbf a9L ef/ af]s]sf sf/0f ;8s b'3{6gf x'g] / ;8s ;s]t lju|g] x'Fbf ;~rfngdf Nofpg sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . lghL gDa/ ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgn] ofq' cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{ u/]sf] ;DaGwdf ljleGg oftfoft Joj;foL / dGqfnoaf6 ;d]t n]lv cfPsf] x'Fbf To:tf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ !% lbgsf] ;dofjwL lbO{ pQm sfo{ 6«flkms k|x/L dfkm{t cg'udg tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td, ;xfos k\d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]n, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no eQmk'/sf k|d'v d]3/fh d/fl;gL, /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglw nufot ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg clgjfo{ dfS; nufpg] u/f}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

lhNnf cfo'j{]bn] z'? u¥of] d'VodGqL hgtf :jf:Yf sfo{qmd ag]kf÷lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]G›n] d'VodGqL hgtf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ag]kf af6 tyf $ j6f kflnsfsf] cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]Gb|af6 pQm sfo{qmd z'? ug{ nfluPsf] s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= a+zabf sf}l08GofogLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afudtL k|b]z sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf pQm sfo{qmd z'? ug{ nfluPsf] sf}l08GofogLn] atfpg' eof] . ;g{] /f]ux? eGbf klg g;g{] /f]ux? eofjx x'Fb} uPsfn] pQm /f]ux?sf] :SoflgË ug{] / cfo'j{]b cf}ifwfnosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg], /f]u nfUg' eGbf nfUg} lbg gx'g] dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 8f= sf}l08GofogLn] atfpg' eof] . pQm ;]jfsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v lbks s'df/ uf}tdn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . uf}tdn] pQm ;]jfnfO{ hgtfsf] 3/ 3/df k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . hgk|ltlgwLx? hlxn] hgtf ;Fu} x'g] ePsfn] ef}lts z/L/ pkl:ylt geP klg sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;Fu} x'g vf]h]sf] / hgtfsf] dxTjk"0f{ :jf:Yo h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn s'/fdf Wofg lbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] j8f sfo{no ;w} s]Gb| ;Fu ;dGjo u/L gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8fsf 6f]n 6f]ndf lSnlgs ;]jf k|bfg u/L cfo"j{]b cf}iflwsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo al/i7 cfo'{j]{b lg/LIfs /d]z kg]?n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . kg]?n] g;g{] /f]ux? h:t} d'6', dw'd]x,

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . gfg'/fd ;fksf]6f k|wfgfWofks

tf/f >]i7 ljJo;, cWoIf

k|]d;fu/ >]i7 cleefjs ;+3, cWoIf

b'Uw]Zj/ dfWoflds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, sfe|] z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt, cWoIf

pRr /Qmrfk / d[uf}nf /f]usf af/]df :sLlgª ug{] pQm /f]u nfUg} glbg cleofg g} ;~rfng ug{] atfpg' eof] . kg]?n] s]Gb|n] alx/ª\u ;]jf cGtu{t lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{, ljleGg @# k|sf/sf cf}iflwx¿sf] lgMz'Ns ljt/0f, ;–z'Ns kmfd{];L, h]i7 gful/s :jf:Yo k|aw{g, dft[lzz' :jf:Yo k|aw{g, k~rsd{ cGtu{t k"j{sd{ ;]jf, k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f, cfo'j{]bn] lgb{]z u/]sf] hLjgz}nL ;DaGwL k/fdz{, of]u cGtu{t cf;g, k|f0ffofd tyf Wofg nufot ;]jfx? k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L lhNnfdf w'lnv]n cfo'j{]b cf}ifwfno, bfKrf cfo'j{]b

cf}ifwfno, afn'jf cfo'j{]b cf}ifwfno, dËn6f/ cfo'j{]b cf}ifwfno, vl/af]6 gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G›, gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G› d08g, gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G›, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G› a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;]jf lbO{ /x]sf] kg]?n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o ;ldtf yfkf, j8f ;b:ox?, cf/f]Uo s]Gb|sf k| l tlglwx?, ljleGg ;+ 3 ;+ : yfsf k|ltlglwx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng n]vf clws[t s[i0f k|;fb k/fh'nLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf cWoIf k|sfz axfb'/ sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . gf/fo0f k|= ;fksf]6f /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f k|wfgfWofks

ljJo;, cWoIf

s'df/ kl/of/ cleefjs ;+3, cWoIf

u0f]z dfWoflds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–%, ed/sf]6, sfe|] z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ;xsf/LsdL{, artstf{ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;fw'/fd bfxfn cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /Tgs'z /+lht cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k]6 leq} s'6L s'6L aRrf df/]kl5 Tolt a]nfsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng s;n] ;Dem]nf < ls b'Mv kfpg] gful/sn] ls sfo{stf{n] . k6s k6s k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ aGof] . clxn] klg Tolx ;/sf/ alg/xFbf gful/ssf] ck]Iff r'lnPsf] 5 . ;To lg?k0f tyf a]kQf cfof]usf] Dofb dfq} ylkG5 . sfd s]lx x'Gg . clxn] klg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x? a]kQf 5g\ . pgsf cfkmGt kvf{Odf 5g\ . sfhlsl/of ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . slxn] ;kgfdf t slxn] ljkgfdf e't ag]/ t;f{pg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . gful/sx? klg a]kQf 5g\ . d[To' ePsf kl/jf/n] Gofo kfPsf 5}gg\ . le8Gtdf dg{]x?sf] kL8f km/s x'g] /x]5 . 3/df cfP/ lgxTyf gful/ssf] uf]nL 7f]s]/ df/]sf] ;]gf, k|x/L / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Tof] kl/jf/n] clxn];Dd s;/L x]/]sf] xf]nf < plgx?n] vf]h]sf] Gofo lbg' kb{}g < ls p;}n] dfkmL lbg'k5{ . x}g eg] To:tf lgbf{]ifx?sf] xsdf 5fgljg u/]/ bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxL / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg}k5{ . csf{] ;+s6 egf} ls afWotf . dfcf]jfbL clxn] sf] ;Fu ldn]/ ;/sf/ agfO{ /x]sf] 5 . sf] ;Fu ldn]/ lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf] 5 . lxhf] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ s] eg]/ cfz b]vfPsf] lyof] . klxrfgsf] cfGbf]ng sxfF k'Uof] . s'g k|b]zsf] gfd klxrfgsf cfwf/df eof] . clxn] sf]zL k|b]zdf bf]xf]/f] rl/q b]vfpFb} 5 dfcf]jfbL . o:t} sf/0fn] xf] dfcf]jfbL lg/Gt/ cf]/fnf] nfUof] . hgtfsf] ck]Iff k'/f x'g ;s]g . lg/fzfsf] pTsif{ eof] . d'n's ;d[l4 eGbf klg AolQm / kf6L{sf cf;]kf;] sfo{stf{x?sf] ;d[l4 eof] . kL8f af]Sg] sfo{stf{x?n] cj;/ kfPgg\ . cj;/ kfPsfx?n] ug]gg\ . o:tf afWotf slt xf] slt < kf6L{ 6'lqmof] . dg 6'lqmP . hLjg tx; gx; eof] . t/ klg nfU5 dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng d'n'sdf kl/jt{gsf nflu cfjZos lyof] . t/ Tolt a]nf xfdLn] nufPsf gf/f, xfdLn] Wj:t kf/]sf ;+/rgf / xfdLn] kfngf u/]sf] cg'zf;g sxfF k'Uof] xf]nf < d'n's sxfF k'UYof] xf]nf < /f]huf/sf nflu vfF8L hfg' kYof{] xf]nf / < snsf/vfgf slt aGb eP . cfoft w]/} lgof{t x'g} ;Sb}g . lj/Qm nfUbf] 5 . dfG5]nfO{ ufpFaf6 lj:yflkt u/]/ zx/ k'¥ofof}+ . zx/af6 ljb]z k7fpg] sfd xfdLn] g} u¥of}+ . ufpFdf a;]/ s]lx ug{] cj:yf g} 5}g . dxËL cfsflzPsf] 5 . ufpF l/Qf] x'Fb}5 . s[ifsx? pTkfbg u5{g ahf/ kfpFb}gg\ . pTkfbg u/fpg] ;dodf dn ljp kfpFb}gg\ . ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] 5 . xfaL c? bn 5g\ .

kl/jt{gsf] cfzf slxn] u/f}+ < s;/L u/f}+ < Tof] e/e/fpFbf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] l:kl/6 / p2]Zo olx lyof] t < @)!) ;fndf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . z'? b]lv g} jfdklGy ljrf/wf/f /fVg] ePsfn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf d}n] cfˆgf] an a'tfn] EofP;Dd of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] lyP . lhNnfdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s]zj j8fn nufotsf g]tfx?sf] 7'nf] b]g 5 . d pxf“x?sf] Tof] lgi7fk|lt Psbd} cfef/L 5' . @)$@ ;fndf ag]kfsf] nfos' d~raf6 sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf k'/fgf g]tfx?;“u d;fn afn]sf] d]/f] lbdfudf tfh} 5 . Tolta]nf /fHoaf6 x'g] bdgnfO{ klg g]tfx?n] j8f] b'Mvsf ;fy kf/ u/]sf lyP . dnfO{ /fhfsf] zf;gz}nL dg gk/]/ sDo'lgi6 ljrf/wf/fdf nfu]sf] lyP“ . b] z df x' g nfu] s f w] / } kl/jt{gx?nfO{ d}n] glhsaf6 lgofNg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5' . @)%) ;fndf bf;9'+uf sf08df d Psbd} efj ljJxn ePsf] lyP“ . dbg e08f/Lsf] hgtfsf] jx'bnLo hgjfb dnfO{ w]/} dg k/]sf] lyof] .

Tolta]nf hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] xTof x'“bf Pdfn]n] /fd|f];“u 5fgljg ug{ ;s]g . /fHon] t ug{] s'/f g} ePg . Tolta]nf lul/hfk|;fb k|wfgdGqL lyP pgn] t dbg e08f/Lsf] xTof/fnfO{ sfjf{xL ug{] s'/} ePg . hgtfsf] g]tf dbf{ sf+u|];n] t sfjf{xLsf] k|s[of z'/ u/]g u/]g Pdfn]n] klg ;xL e'ldsf v]Ng ;s]g eGg] sfo{stf{x?sf] egfO{ lyof] . Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] zf;gsfndf u/]sf sfdx?n] /fd|} e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] . cfd hgtfdf Pdfn]n] kf/]sf] k|efjn] hgtfdf pNnf; / pd+u 5fPsf] lyof] . dxfsfnL ;GwL nufotsf ljifox?df Pdfn]n] ;xL e'ldsf v]Ng ;s]g eGg] d]/f] 7DofO{ lyof] . @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf d ;lqmo eP/ nfu]sf] lyP“ . To;kl5 km'6]sf] Pdfn] kl5sf] dfn]df d lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ePsf] lyP“ . kl5 dnfO{ dfn]sf] lhNnf sld6L ;Nnfxsf/df ;d]t /fv]sf lyP . d}n] lhNnfsf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf g]tfx?;“u c;Gtf]if /fVb} @)%^ ;fnb]lv dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP“ . z'? z'?df dfcf]jfbLn] rflx ;fRr} qmflGt dfkm{t b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;f“Rr} ;an agfp“5 eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] t/ p klg ;Qf :jfy{ / efua08fdf ;Lldt x“'b} uPsfn] Tof] ;a} cfzf lg/fzfdf kl/0ft eof] . klxn] Pdfn] / sf+u|]; h:tf] xf]O{g xfd|f] kf6L{ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLdf nfUg] /

f ljleGg wd{sf y t t f h Gg e l lj f d 4 ' o dfcf]jfbLn] lxhf] hg clxn] k"/f ug{ g f; j fZ c ] f Ps lb g d l ] f dfG5]x?nfO{ hgo'4df x f{x?df lg/fzf a9\b} uPsf] 5. ;s]sf] 5}g. sfo{st L g]t[Tjk|lt cfnf]lrt fb j f] fc d g b l t l k| g lb sfo{stf{x? klg aGb} uPsf 5g\.

dfofsf] lrgf] ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf O{k|sf ag]kfsf k|d'v /]zd af]x/f, ;+:yfks u'? k|]dfËL ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 P]g KofK;g sfe|]sf cWoIf cUgL 1jfnL, ;lrj ;'o{ k|;fb kf}8]n :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng lzlIfsf l;df bxfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof]] .

. dfcf]jfbLn] z'? u/]sf] hgo'4af6 sof}+ dfG5]x? xtfxt ePsf 5g\ s;}sf] t 3/af/ / s;}sf] cfˆgf] eGg] g} sf]xL 5}g t/ klg dfcf]jfbLn] b]z / hgtfsf nflu s]xL u5{ eGg] clek| f on] dfG5] x ?n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfz ul//x]sf 5g\ . b]zdf qmflGt geP;Dd kl/jt{g x'b}g eGg] d]/f] ;f]rfO{ dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]kl5 ldn]sf] lyof] t/ clxn] dfcf]jfbLx? klg ;Qf df]x, s';L{ / cfˆgf] :jfy{df km:g nfu]sfn] qmflGtsf] s'g} cy{ /x]g eGg] s'/fn] dnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lxhf] hgo'4df ljleGg hft tyf ljleGg wd{sf dfG5]x?nfO{ hgo'4df xf]ldg lbPsf] cfZjf;g clxn] k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . sfo{stf{x?df lg/fzf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sfo{stf{x? klg lbg k|ltlbg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjk|lt cfnf]lrt aGb} uPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf k|j]z u/]sf] s]xL dfG5]x?n] eft[ ;+u7gx?nfO{ Wj:t agfP . clxn] t ;+u7gx? klg s[oflzn 5}gg\ . ;+u7gx?df ;a} kf6L{af6 lau|]sf s;}n] gkTofpg], AolQmx?sf] xfjL x'b} uPsf] cg'ej x'b} uPsf] 5 . hgo'4af6 cfPsf sfo{stf{x?df Psvfnsf] gof“ kg eP klg pkof]u ug{ kfPsf] 5}g . s] u/f} s;f] u/f}+ eGg] sfo{stf{x?sf] rfxgfnfO{ b]zsf] kl/l:yltn] ;fy lbPsf] 5}g . lhNnfaf6 w]/} ;fyLx?n] b]z / hgtfsf nflu alnbfgL u/]sf 5g\ . @)%* ;fnlt/sf] xf] . lsnf]z]/f 6' ck|];gdf n]sfnL, /;sdn, ;+ho nufotsf g]tf tyf y'k|} sdf08/x? dfl/P . Tolt g} a]nf kf6L{n] Aoxf]/]sf] Ifltn] kf6L{nfO{ Psbd} sdhf]/ t'NofPsf] lyof] . lhDd]jf/ ;fyLx? dfl/bf kf6L{df /x]sf w]/} ;fyLx? xtfxt ePsf lyP . @)%( ;fndf sfe|] / /fd]5fk lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+Vof #% dfq} lyof] . lhNnf ;b:o !% hgf, ;lrjfno ;b:o $÷% hgf dfl/Psf] / !! hgf

d]if

l;+x

wg'

of] lgotL xf], ;dfh / ;/sf/n] lbosf] sf/fuf/d} kn / ;lGbk oFxf un]/ d5{g cfzf kl/jf/sf] x'Gg, cfkmGtsf] klg x'Gg zfx;L cfFv} cuf8L, sof}+ cfFvf 5n]/ d5{g of] wgL aGg] bf}8sf ;a} ;a} ;xefuLx? b]jfnodf olS5g x]g{', hf]uL v/fgL bn]/} d5{g C0fn] lyr]/ sof} k|]d, ca hn]/ d5{g u'F/f; km'Ng] ?vdf k|]ldsf, slt kmn]/ d5{g\

nId0f bfxfn ag]kf–#,sfe|]

O{nfsf dflgPsf] lyof] . sfn9'+ufdf /;sdn, 9f8vf]nfdf ;+ho / sN5]df n]sfnL dfl/P kl5 lhNnfsf] g]t[Tj txn] cs{} vfnsf] /0fgLlt ckgfPsf] lyof] . /0fgLltn] lhNnf g]t[TjnfO{ x\jfQ} dfly p7fPsf] lyof] . @)^) ;fn d+l;/ !$ ut] t]dfndf k|e' dfl/P . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df xfd|f] kl/jf/af6 rf/ hgf ;xefuL lyof}+ . dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]kl5 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx kf6L{s} g]tf;uF ePsf] lyof] . ljx] ePsf] s]xL ;do kl5 lt g]tfsf] klg lgwg x'g k'Uof] .

5f]/L Psn eO{g t/ kf6L{ 5 eGg] efjgf lyof] . lrtjgsf] zlQmvf]/df ;xefuL eO{g\ . n8fs' klg lyO{g . dfcf]jfbL o'2df nfu]/ k6s k6s df]rf{df uf]nL k8\sfpg] 5f]nL lrtjgsf] zlQmvf]/df cof]Uo x'g k'lug . ToxfF /fHon] pknAw u/fPsf] k};f klg ;a} kfpg ;lsgg\ . >Ldfg\ klg u'dfO{g\ . k]6df ePsf] aRrf klg cfkm} d'8\sLn] xfg]/ kmflng\ . lsgsL hGdfP/ x'sf{pg / c:ktfn cfpg] cj:yf lyPg . ;]gf / k|x/Ln] yfxf kfof] eg] pgnfO{ klg dfYof{] . pgL ue{d} aRrfnfO{ s'6]/ dfg{] cleof]usL ck/fwL ;d]t eO{g\ . t/ klg pgL elGyg\ b]z / hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf nflu of] ;a} ;lx xf] . l7s u/]sf 5f}+ . zflGt k|s[ofdf cfP kl5 pgsf] ljjfx t eof] aRrf x'g ;s]g . cfh klg plg Tolx aRrf gePs} sf/0f dfgl;s ;d:ofdf l5g\ . dfcf]jfbL åGås} sf/0f plg h:tf sof} dlxnf ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . AolQmsf ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L a'em\g] < sf]lx ckfËtfsf] eQf lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . sf]lx s] sf] eQf lnG5g\ . ;xfotf lnG5g\ . pgnfO{ s]sf] eQf cfpg' < s;n] ;xof]u ug{' < 5f]/f d/]sf] /fxt kl/jf/n] lnof] . pgsf] >Ldfg xf] eGg] k|df0f klg btf{ x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . o:tf dlxnfx? clxn] ?g' g xfF:g'sf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . k6s k6s cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]sL 5f]/LnfO{ dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] pkrf/ u/fO{ /x]sf] 5' .

k"/f ug{] sfd g} lyPg . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL ljrsf] !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Laf6 d'n'sdf gof“ /fhgLlts lgsf; lg:sg] s'/fdf ;a} sfo{stf{x? cfzfjfbL lyP . lhNnfdf cfqmd0f u/]sf] dWo] kgf}tL cfqmd0fdf xfdLn] w]/} Iflt Aoxf]/]sf lyof}+ . Toxf“ w]/} sfo{stf{x?n] Hofg gu'dfP klg w]/} ;fyLx? xtfxt ePsf lyP . s]xLnfO{ xfdLn] sfdL8f“8fdf nu]/ pkrf/ u/fPsf lyof}+ . s]xL ;fyLx? kl5;Dd pkrf/df lyP . !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 xfdLn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] rf}tf/f cfqmd0f u/]sf lyof}+ . Toxf“ 3fO{t] ePsf &)÷*) hgfnfO{ ag] k fsf] uf] b fdrf] s / k'nahf/df sf]7f lnP/ pkrf/sf] nflu /flvPsf] lyof] . w]/} ;fyLx?nfO{ w]/} kl5 dfq lgsf] ePsf] lyof] . lxhf] hgo'4 5“bf ufp“ O{nfsf cem 6f]nsf] Pp6f AolQmn] g]t[Tj ug{] u/]sf] lyof] . of]hgf cg';f/ o'4nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg], rGbf p7fpg] / af“sL /x]sf] dfq kf6L{nfO{ a'emfpg] lgod lyof] .

Tolta]nf w]/}n] w]/} k};f sdfP . d kf6L{df nfu]s} sf/0f d]/f] 3/ g y/ ePsf] 5 .

3/df d PSn} x'G5' . slxn]sfxL cfpg] hfg] u/]sf] 5' . kf6L{df w]/} ;fyLx?n] >d u/]/ vfg' kb{5 eGg] ljl;{;s]sf 5g\ . w]/}nfO{ kf6L{n] vfg lbG5 eGg] e|d k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfdf uP/ hgo'4df b'Mv kfPsfx? ;“u dfkmL dfUb} hgtfsf] dg lhTg' kb{5 . o'4df ;fRr} ;fy lbg] sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ ;Demg] u/L k'gM gofF sfo{qmdsf ;fy cl3 a9\of] eg] dfcf]jfbL g/xnf . gq Tolx e/e/fpFbL ;Demg], kfgL 5Dsg] gxf]nf eGg ;lsGgF . o'4df ;lqmo dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{

c;n nfdf, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

gfnf÷/fli6«o :jtGq kf6Lsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! df j8f e]nf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . e]nfaf6 uf]a{wg yfkf ;efklt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . pk;efkltdf uf]ljGb /fodfemL ;lrj lj/]Gb| >]i7, ;b:ox?df ;ljgf g]kfnL, x/]/fd kf08], cs'/ yfkf, ;'dg vqL, lutf yfkf, d's]z yfkf, b]jL k|;fb nfld5fg] / l;tf/fd b'nfn rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . e]nfsf] pb\3f6g k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o ;Gtf]if kl/of/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kl/of/n] /fli6«o :jtGq g]kfn kf6Ln] s]lx jif{df && j6} lhNnfdf cfkm\gf] ;+u7g lgdf0f{ ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf s]lG›o ;b:o ?kf z+s/, afUdtL k|b]z ;efklt cRo'Qd nfld5fg], afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o tyf sfe|] lhNnf ;+of]hs k|la0f s'df/ 9sfn, /oflk8 PS;g l6d ;+of]hs lhPg ;fksf]6f, k'Go dftf l3ld/]nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf wGoafb 1fkg ;efklt ;'/h ds} >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

vfBfGg k;ndf cfunfuL ag]kf÷c/lgsf] xfO{j]df /x]sf] pu|r08L xf]6n ;Fu} /x]sf] df]xg a|bz{df s/]G6 ;6{ eO{ cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . ut ljlxaf/ cfunfuL x'bfF #% nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] k|f]kfO{6/ dxf]gsfhL >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . cfunfuL ePsf] s]lx ;do kl5 :yflgo / k|x/Lsf] ;xfotfdf lgoGq0fdf cfPsf sf/0f glhs}sf yk 3/x?df Iflt x'g kfPg .

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;hu /xf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

sfe|]df Goflos ;ldltsf] ;dGjo d~r u7g w'ln]vn÷Goflos ;ldltsf] e'ldsf ;'b[l9s/0f ;DaGwdf sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfno / sfe|] lhNnfsf !# kflnsfsf Goflos ;ldt ;b:ox?sf] ;o'Qm cfof]hgfdf @ lbg] lhNnf ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf /fli6«o dfga clwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf df=tk axfb'/ du/sf] k|d'v cfltYtf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL du/n] Goflos

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf·

C0fn] lyr]/ sof} k|]d, ca hn]/ d5{g u'F/f; km'Ng] ?vdf k|]ldsf, slt kmn]/ d5{g

/f:jkfsf] ag]kf dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|s[ofdf gu/kflnsf j8f cfP kl5 lhNnfdf &)÷*) hgf ;fyLx? Ps} l bg lu/ˆtf/ ePsf] 36gfn] nfUg]x?nfO{ klg k|]/0ffsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpb} cufl8 al9of] . clxn] lt ;a} w]/} ;fyLx?nfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] lyof] . xf]N86fO{d/ sfo{stf{ lyP . g+ ! sf] j8f e]nf cfsif{s gf/fx? dfq} /x]5g\ eGg] k'li6 eof] Tolta]nf sfe|] /fd]5fknfO{ Pp6} cfwf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L

pu|r08L :s'nsf] cleefjs lbj; gfnf÷pu| r 08L ;] s ] G 8/L :s'nsf] cleefjs lbj;, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f / @)&(sf] glthf k|sfzg sfo{qmd ;'jf; Gof}kfg k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks af]lws]z ;fg" /f]Ssf If]qLsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf @)&( ;fnsf] glthf k|sfzg, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f, k'/fgf lzIfssf] ;Ddfg @)&% b]lv @)&( ;Ddsf P;O{O{ ljBfyL{x?sf] labfO{ /

uhn

;ldltn] cfd gful/ssf] Gofodf kx'Fr clea[l4 ug{] atfpg' eof] . a|Dxn] xf]O{g tYo / k|df0fsf] d'NofÍg u/]/ Gofo ug{]'kg{] du/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddsf ljz]if cltly sfe|] lhNnf cbfntsf k|d'v GofofwLz df]xg/fh e§/fO{n] sfe|]sf !# j6} kflnsfsf Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf sfd k|z+;lgo /x]sf] / Goflos ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ lhNnf cbfnt ;b}j tTk/

/x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] sfe|]sf ;a} kflnsfx?nfO{ Goflos tyf cGo sfo{df ;d]t sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] ;xsfo{ ug{] jtfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm n sf 8Lg k|f=8f Clifs] z jfUn] n ] lhNnfsf ;j} kflnsfx?nfO lg/Gt/ sfg'gL ;xof]u

k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf sf7df8f}, eQmk'/ / sfe|]sf ^ j6f gu/kflnsfx?df ePsf] Goflos ;lldtsf] sfo{ k|efjsfl/tf ;DaGwdf cWoog k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngn] sfe|] Goflos ;ldlt ;dGjo d~r sf] u7g ug{] ePsf] 5 eg] ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm n df /xg] / k|To]s tLg dlxgfdf a}7s ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

-@)&( r}q #)–@)*) j}zfv ^_

! ut] gj jif{ cf/De .

#)–# ut] ; Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4 x'g]5, $–% ut];Dd eg] 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfOg'sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ klg cfpnf, a'waf/ eg] nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM. #)–# ut];Dd lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt sfo{ ;kmntfsf] ;fy} ;do cg's"ndf /xg]5, $–% ;Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, ^ ut] /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNnf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM. #)–# ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ftsf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, $–% ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x]fnf, clGtd lbg efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGqM ç x|L+ efUof]bo0 x|L+ gdM.

j[if

sGof

ds/

#)–% ut];Dd ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g] of]u 5, clGtd lbg eg] b':jKg bz{g xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ gdM. #)–% ut] ; Dd df+ u lns sfo{df ;xeflutf OlR5t sfo{sf] l;l4 ;fy} 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 ;'v nfesf] ;fy} lg/f]lutf k|flKt xf]nf, clGtd lbg dfgl;s lrGtf a9\nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM. #)–% ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, /f]uaf6 d'lQmsf] ;fy} Jofkf/af6 nfe ldNg]5, clGtd lbg eg] em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ .

/ ef]ln ;do gs/fTds ldy'g ePsfn] rf]cfh 6k6ssf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL k|flKt, df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKtsf] ;fy} :j:ytf lg/f]lutf cfpnf . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo M.

t'nf

;do cg' s " n g/x] s fn] 5ftL/f]u ;fy} d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfgsf] ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

;do gs/fTds /x]sf] s'De x'Fbf lrQdfcfh r+rntf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/

cfpnf, afFsL lbg eg] kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, dfg, kb k|flKtsf] ;fy} dgdf pT;fx k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ut;]Dd wg cfudgsf] ss{6 gofF af6f] jl#)–! [ 4 xg'5], @–# ut;]Dd eg] dfg ;Ddfgdf 7;] kU'nf, afs F Lsf] lbgdf eg] z/L/df ;v ' kf|lKt, aGwa'fGwjaf6 ;xofu] kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç u? ' bj]fo gdM.

;ftfsf] dWo @ / # ut]

j[lZrs rf]6k6ssf] eo ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf,

dLg

afFsL lbgdf ld7f ld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . cfh / ef]ln ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, @–# ut] eg] 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg'sf] ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, $–^ ut];Dd eg] /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM.

!*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfno sfe|]

æpTs[i6tfsf], lg/Gt/tf / u'0f:t/Lotfdf k|lta4tfÆ

g]kfns} pTs[i6 o; ljBfnodf z}=;= @)*) sf nflu Kn] u|'k b]lv sIff gf} ;Dd ;Lldt l;6df egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

l;4fy{ df=lj=÷sn]h

z}lIfs ;q @)*) sf lglDt gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf

egf{ v'n]sf sIffx? M– g;{/L,s] hL, Ps-!_ / 5 -^_ ljj/0f M

4cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f M a}zfv @, @)*) ;Dd

ag]kf *, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!!$#, ^^!!!), (*%!)*#!)*

sIff g;{/Lsf] cfj]bgsf nflu 4 afnaflnsfsf] pd]/ $@ dlxgf k'uL ^) dlxgf ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

4 egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd ;+u} afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

ss] hL, sIff Ps -!_ / sIff 5 -^_ sf] cfj]bgsf nflu 4 sIff ^ sf nflu egf{ cfj]bg kmf/dsf ;fydf ;DalGwt ljBfnoaf6 sIff % -kFr_ sf] bf];|f] q}dfl;s k/LIffsf] k|df0f kq ;+nUg ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 .

4 sIff Pssf nflu s]=hL / sIff s] hL sf nfuL g;{/Lsf] k|df0f kq ;+nUg ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 .

=sIff g;{/Lsf nflu cleefjs tyf ;DalGwt afn÷aflnsf;“u cGt/lqmof tyf cGo sIffx?sf] k|j]z kl/IffM a}zfv #, @)*) ljxfgM !)M#) ah]b]lv = egf{sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf afnaflnsfsf] gfdjnL k|sfzg M a}zfv #, @)*) = egf{ x'g] lbgx? M a}zfv $ b]lv a}zfv ^, ;Dd @)*) lj:t[t ljj/0fsf nflu M

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