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c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf ;Dk|]if0f
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CHESHTA WEEKLY
jif @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 13 April 2023) g]kfn ;+jt !!$#, d"No ? %. -pkTosfsf nflu ? &_ k]h !@±^ www cheshtaweekly com np
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:yfgLo txdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] l6s6af6 rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf ljhoL eO{ kfFr jif{ hgk|ltlglwsf] e"ldsflgjf{xu/]sfdfcf]jfbLafudlt k|b]z sld6Lsf g]tf lbgfgfy uf}tdn]
!#,%*% s/bftfn] cfo ljj/0f a'emfPgg\
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng, dfcf]jfbL g]tf / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ :vlnt x'Fb} uPsf] eGb} ;fdflhs;+hfndflrGtfAoQmu/]sf5g\ . …dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ @)^$ df £ofDkf] hqf], @)&) df ufu|f] hqf], @)&$ df 3}+6f] hqf] /@)&(dfe'8\sf] afFsL @ k]hdf
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;lsPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ePsf] cfly{s ljj/0fsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg u/L ;DalGwt sfof{nox?df n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg a'emfO{Psf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf lhNnfdf ePsf ;du| cfly{s ultljlw tyf To;df b]lvPsf q'6Lx?sf] km]xl/:t ;lxt ;'emfj lbO{Psf]5. n]vfk/LIf0f ul/Psf dWo] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] k|ltj]bgn] sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf / /fd]5fk lhNnfsf s/bftfx?sf] ljj/0f / s/ 5nLsf ljifo pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{non] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nsf]
n]vfk/LIf0f @)&( r}q & ut] ;DkGg u/]/ k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] 5 . lgb{]zs l5l/ª tf]Ks] nfdf tfdfªn] n]vfk/LIf0f ul/Psf] k|ltj]bg x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj
bflvnf u/]sf 5g\ . sfg"gdf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf cfo ljj/0f bflvnf gug{] s/bftf !# xhf/ % ;o *% /x]sf 5g\ . cfo ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]sf s/bftfnfO{ ljj/0f bflvnf u/fpg cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nonfO{ n]vfk/LIf0fdf ;'emfj lbO{Psf] 5 . d'No clea[4L tkm{ $ xhf/ & ;o #) s/bftf 5g\ . h; dWo] ! xhf/ $ ;o #) hgfn] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg . :yfoL n]vf gDj/ gDj/ lng] s/ bftfsf] ;+Vof ## xhf/ *@ k'u]sf] 5 . !* ;o *% j6f kmd{n] vf/]hLsf nflu cfj]bglbPsf5g\.
egf v'Nof Û egf v'Nof ÛÛ
sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs uGtJo sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf a'8f]ndf gofF z}=;= @)*) sf nflu Kn]u|'kb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ v'Nof]
cfjZos ljBfyL{ ;+Vof d'Vo cfsif{0fx? M
sIff ;+Vof sIff ;+Vof Kn] u|'k @) hgf kfFr % hgf g;{/L @) hgf 5 !@ hgf Ps !) hgf ;ft $ hgf b'O{ ^ hgf cf7 !) hgf tLg @) hgf gf} ^ hgf rf/ % hgf P3f/ *) hgf
sIff ;+rfng M @)*) j}zfv $ ut]b]lv
bIf cg'ejL tyf of]Uo lzIfsx?4f/f afnd}qL jftfj/0fdf cWofkg u/fOg] . ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?sf
sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno
ag]kf a'8f]n xfO{6 kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@)#*
gf]6 M ljBfnosf] lnlvt cg'dlt ljgf lj1fkg k|sfzg u/]df ljBfno k|zf;g e'QmfgL ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g .
cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf % ;o %# s/bftfx?dWo] ljleGg s/bftfx?;Fu @)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cfos/, kfl/>dLs s/, axfn s/, cGtMz'Ns, abtf{ d'=c= s/, :jf:Yo ;]jf s/, lzIff ;]jf s/, cGo ;d]t u/L !$ s/f]8 () nfv $% xhf/ #! ?k}of c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 . aSof}tf /fVg] s/bftfx? dWo] k'g/fj]bg, k|zf;lso k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu uPsf s/bftf afx]s /sd aSof}tf /fVg] s/bftfx? dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L s/ /sd aSof}tf x'g] !) hgf s/bftfnfO{ aSof}tf c;'nLsf
nflu sfg"gL Aoj:yf cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ lgb{]z ul/Psf] 5 . d'No clea[4L s/ P]g, @)%@ sf] bkmf !* / !( df s/bftfn] k|To]s s/ cjlwsf] s/ ;f] cjwL ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] kRrL; lbgleq a'emfpg' kg{] / ga'emfPdf afFsL s/ /sddf aflif{s !) k|ltztsf b/n] yk b:t'/ nfUg] Aoj:yf /x]sf] 5 . sfof{nodf btf{ /x]sf dWo] aSof}tf /x]sf ! xhf/ * ;o %) -? ! nfv eGbf dfyL_ s/bftfx?af6 @)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd s/ afkt #) s/f]8 *# nfv (# xhf/ @ ;o !& bflvnf ug{afFsL5.!nfv afFsL @ k]hdf
@)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd #&,^#! s/bftf !,*%) d'No cleal[L s/bftfaf6 #) s/f]8 *# nfv (# xhf/ @ ;o !& ?k}of“ bflvnf ePg %%# s/bftfsf] !$ s/f]8 () nfv $% xhf/ #! ?k}of aSof}tf s/bftfsf] a}s vftfaf6 c;'n ug{], rn ;DktL sAhf ug{], ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ug{], sf/f]jf/ /f]Ssf ug{] / g]kfn aflx/ hfg /f]s nufpg] k|s[oftkm{ kxn ug{ lgb{]z df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n lgodfjnL, @)&& sf] lgod &# sf] lgod &# df k|To]s sfof{non] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] #% lbg leq nutL /fhZj /sd / c;'n x'g afFsL /sd tyf x;jnL /fhZj ;d]tsf] sRrfjf/L ;d]t le8fO{ /fhZjsf] aflif{s cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ u/L k]z ug{'kg{]Aoj:yf5. pQm n]vfk/LIf0f cg';f/ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df s'n s/bftf @^ xhf/ # ;o #(, cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df #@ xhf/ # ;o ^!, cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df #& xhf/ ^ ;o #! s/bftf ylkPsf 5g\ . @)&*÷)&( df cfos/ tkm{ AolQmut kmd{ @& xhf/ !& j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;f]lx jif{ dfq} ! xhf/ $ ;o ^* j6f yk eP . k|fnL sDkgL tkm{ # xhf/ $ ;o #^ j6f 5g\ . ;f]lx jif{ @ ;o $! j6f gofF yk eP . klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL tkm{ @% j6f 5g\ . ;fem]bf/L kmd{ ! xhf/ !( j6f 5g\ . ;f]lx jif{ #& j6f gofF yk eP . ;xsf/L ;+:yf !% ;o *%j6f5g\.of]jif{@$j6fykePsf 5g\.cfly{sjif{@)&*÷@)&(dfs/ ltg{' kg{] s/bftf dWo] @# xhf/ & ;o &# s/bftfn] dfq} cfo ljj/0f
w'lnv]n÷jg ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ x'G5 km};nf xb}g . :yfgLo txdf ePsf d'2fx? btf{ ug{], cg';Gwfg ug{] / km};nf ug{] clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf] l8lehg jg sfof{no k|b]z cGt{ut xf] . ;+3 ;/sf/sf sd{rf/L clws[t /x]/ dfq} km};nf ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfgsf sf/0f jg sfof{non] btf{ u/]sf d'2f km};nf x'g g;s]sf x'g\ . p;sf] sfo{If]q leq aflx/ /x]sf d'2f lhNnf GofoflwaQmfsf] sfof{nodfkm{tcbfntdfk]zx'g]ub{5g\. l8lehg jg sfof{nodf btf{ eP/ km};nf x'g g;s]sf d'2fx?sf] ;+Vof @^ k'u]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ b]lv btf{ eP/ km};nf gePsf d'2fx?df k|ltjfbLx?n] wdfwd tf/]v u'hfl//x]sf 5g\ . ;dod} d'2f km};nf gx'Fbf a/fdb ul/Psf ;fdfu|Lx? gi6 x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . l8lehg jg sfof{nodf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df % j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . kl5Nnf] jif{ @)&$÷)&% df $ j6f btf{ eP . kl5Nnf] jif{ s'g} d'2f klg btf{ ePgg\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df @ j6f, @)&&÷)&* df & j6f, @)&*÷)&( df ^ j6f / @)&(÷)*) df @ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . jghGo;Fu ;DalGwt d'2f dfq} @) j6f k'u]sf 5g\ eg] jGohGt';Fu ;DalGwt ^ j6f d'2f 5g\ . tf/]v u'hf/]/ a;]sf k|ltjfbLx? #$ hgf k'u]sf 5g\ . lgoldt tf/]vdf /x]sf @@ hgf 5g\ . jg d'2fdf ;+nUg %^ k|ltjfbLx?n] ;dod} d'2f km};nf ug{ cg'/f]w ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ s}b tyf hl/jgf, ljuf], w/f}6LlnP/5fl8Psf]5.
w'lnv]n÷pkTosf;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cltljlzi6 / ljlzi6 AolQmsf] cfudg lta| x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] k|sfzg ug{] u/]sf] dfl;s a'n]l6gdf cltljlzi6 / ljlzi6 AolQmx?sf] e|d0fsf] ;+Vof pNn]v 5 . rfn' jif{sf] kmfu'g d;fGt # ;o (! hgf To:tf AolQmx?sf] e|d0f ePsf] 5 . …/fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] lhNnf, k|d'v b'O{ ljkL / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf sf/0f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cltljlzi6 / ljlzi6 AolQmx?sf]e|d0fw]/}x'g]u/]sf]5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…pxfFx? cfpg] hfg] eO{/xG5 . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{], pxfFx?sf] e|d0fnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{] lgoldt sfo{ eO{/xG5 .Ú kl5Nnf b'O{ dlxgf kf}if dlxgfdf #^ k6s cltljlzi6÷ljlzi6 AolQmsf] e|d0f ePsf] 5 . To:t} df3 dlxgfdf ^* k6s e|d0f ePsf] 5 . kmfu'g dlxgfsf] d;fGt;Dd&%hgfcltljlzi6/ljlzi6 AolQmsf] e|d0f ePsf] 5 . s]lx AolQmx? lhNnfdf cfof]hgf x'g] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] af6f] k|of]u ub{} cGoqhfg]cfpg]u/]sf5g\. lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] kl5Nnf]tYof+s afFsL @ k]hdf
ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLn] ;+rfng u/]sf] d06]Zj/L ls08/ uf6{]g …ls8\; Sof:6nÚ af6 !@ cf} ;d'xsf afnaflnsfx? lblIft ePsf 5g\ . x/]s jif{ ljBfnon] sIff ! df hfg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lblIft u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . lblIft ljBfyL{x? o's]hLplt{0fePsfx'g\. …afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fg} b]lv g}ltsjfg, rl/qjfg;Fu} lzlIft agfpg lblIft sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]Ú–ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…lzIff pknAw u/fP/ dfq} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c;n gful/s agfpg ;lsb}g . ls8\; Sof:6nn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf lgldQ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú lblIft sfo{qmddf #% hgf afnaflnsfx?n] kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf cfkm'n] l;s]sf], eljZodf cfkm'nfO{dgkg{]k]zf,clxn]sf]?rL/
cj:yf;Fu} kfl/jf/Ls / ljBfnosf] ljifodf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ls8\; Sof:6nsL lk|lG;kn ;ljgf sf/l~htn] afnaflnsfx?sf]
l;sfO{df plgx?sf] Ifdtf / bIftfnfO{ kqm]/ plgx?nfO{ ;lx dfu{df cl3 a9\g ;Sg] cj:yf xfl;n u/fpg ;Sg' g} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ev{/ ljBfno cfpg yfn]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c;n ;+:sf/, cg'zf;g / rl/qjfg agfpg dG6]Zj/L lzIff k|efjsf/L /x]sf] lk|lG;kn ;ljgf sf/l~htn]atfpg'eof]. sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf 8fO{/]S6/ kjg yfkf, ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c;n dfu{ / ;sf/fTds ;f]r tyf lrGtgdf abNg dG6]Zj/L sfo{qmd k|efjsf/LePsf]atfpg'eof].
;d'Ggt kf7zfnfsf] kf“rf} aflif{sf]T;j
w'lnv]n÷;d'Ggt kf7zfnf w'lnv]nsf] kfFrf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf t]>f] lbIffGt ;df/f]x w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf b]js[i0f >]i7sf]cWoIftfdf;DkGgePsf]5. sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf;x–k|fWofks8f=x]d/fh sfˆn], j8f cWoIf pQds'df/ ltdlN;gf, KofA;g w'lnv]nsf cWoIf d'lQm l/hfn, ;dfh;]jLx? lbkss'df/ bfxfn, hgs ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf,lgjt{dfgpkfWoIf/d]zGof}kfg]
nufotn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ g}lts, rl/qjfg / ;+:sf/o'Qm lzIffsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . !# hgfsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ;+rflnt ;d'Ggt kf7zfnfdf ! ;o #* afnaflnsf cWoog/t5g\. b'O{ hgfaf6 z'? ePsf] kf7zfnfn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;d'Ggt ljsf;sf nflu km/s vfnsf] l;sfO{ ljwL dfkm{t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cWoogdf pTk|]l/t u/]sf] lk|lG;kn clgtf cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . t]>f] lbIffGt ;df/f]xdf @) hgf afnaflnsfx? lblIft ePsflyP.
t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s
egf v'Nof ! egf v'Nof
UGC af6 QAA k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{ ;kmn t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df :gftsf]Q/ tx (MBS / M.Ed.) k|yd ;]d]i6/df
egf{ v'Nof]
;fy} :gfts tx (BBS, B.Ed / BA) k|yd jif{df klg ljz]if ;'ljwf ;lxt egf{ v'ln/x]sf] 5 . SofDk; k|d'v
kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com
eSsflgP cleefjs gLlh ljBfnodf 3f]sGt] lzIff dfq} k|bfg ul/G5 eGg] tYox? lj:tf/} vl08t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ag]kfsf] a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLdf cfof]lht cleefjs lbj;df d06]Zj/L ls08/ uf6{]g …ls8\; Sof:6nÚtyf k|fylds txsf afnaflnsfx?n] ;+:sf/ ;lxtsf] k|:t'tL b]vfP kl5 ;xeflu cleefjsx? efj's eP.
…ljBfnon] lzIff dfq} k|bfg ub{}g . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c;n gful/s aGg k|]l/t ug{] 1fg, l;k / plgx?sf] IfdtfnfO{ lrGb} ;+:sf/ o'Qm jftfj/0f k|bfgu5{Ú–a]n/OG6/g]zgn:s'nag]kfsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…g}ltsjfg, rl/qjfg, ;+:sf/ / l;ko'Qm afnaflnsf tof/ ug{] of]hgf cg'?k afnaflnsfx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff tyf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf ;xeflu u/fO{Psf] 5 .Ú sIff % df cWoog ug{] afnaflnsfx?n] xh'/a'af xh'/cfdfx?nfO{ a'9]zsfnsf] ;fxf/f cfkm' nf}/f] ag]/ plEeg] jfrf ub{} cleefjsx?sf] cfFvfdf uxe/L cfFz' kfg{ afWo agfP . s]lx cleefjsx? gfltgfltgfn] u/]sf] Aojxf/sf sf/0f eSsflgPsf lyP . ljBfnon] l;sfPsf] ;+:sf/df cleefjsx?sf] ;d]t dfof ddtf / OHht ;lxtsf] jftfj/0fn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ yk pT;fx k|bfg ePsf]lk|lG;knOGb'yfkfn]atfpg'eof]. afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm} tof/ u/]sf ;fdfu|Låf/f xh'/a'af
xh'/cfdfx?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP eg] cfdfx?nfO{ lut ;lxt dGrd} /fv]/ c;n gful/s aGg] k|0f u/]sf lyP . km/s vfnsf]jftfj/0f/c;n;+:sf/sfnflu cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk, ablnFbf] kl/a]zsf] km];go'Qm jftfj/0f, ljleGg v]n tyf g[Tosf ;fy} AolQmut k|ltefnfO{ ljBfnon] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] k|jGw lgb{]zskjgs'df/yfkfn]atfpg'eof]. ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] a]n/ gd'gf ljBfnosf ?kdf :yflkt ePsfn] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf ;fy} c;n gful/s aGg pTk|]l/t ug{ ;'emfj lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, u'?s'n SofDk;sf k|d'v elu/y clwsf/L, ljBfyL{x? nufotn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ plrt lzIff k|bfgsf nflu a]n/ ;lx uGtAo ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ls8\; Sof:6nsL lk|lG;kn ;ljgf sf/l~htn] afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{df plgx?sf] Ifdtf / bIftfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ljBfnon] jftfj/0f tof/ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . a]n/ OG6/g]zn :s'n ag]kfdf dG6]Zj/L b]lv SofDk; tx;Dd sl/j ! xhf/ % ;o ljBfyL{ cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f} ljZljBfno tyf ljleGg z}lIfs ;+:yf;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf z}lIfs sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :j]bzd} :j/f]huf/ x'g] u/L ;+rfng ul//x]sf z}lIfs sfo{qmddf cfs{if0f klg al9/x]sf]5.
ag]kfdf hgdtn] u¥of] k|ltefx? ;Ddfg
ag]kf÷hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fg g]kfn sfe|]n] @)&& / @)&* sf ;Ddflgt k|ltefx? ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfnf]rs, efiffljb\, gf6ssf/, cg'jfbs tyf slj k|f=8f= cle ;'j]bLn] k|ltefx?nfO{;Ddfgug{'ePsf]lyof].
cWoIf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;flxTosfx?sf] hd36 lyof] . ;flxTosf/x?n]sljtfdfkm{tb]z,kl/j]z / ;du| a:t'l:ytLsf af/]df rf]l6nf] k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . x/]s jif{ hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fgn]k|ltefx?sf];Ddfgub{}cfPsf]
5 . hgdtsf] #( cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfg tyf ;flxlTos sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|ltef ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf b'jfnn]atfpg'eof].
bLkf hgdt ;Ddfg eujtL cof{n kf08] / o'j/fh gofF3/]nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] u0f]z÷lvns'df/L b'jfn hgdt ;Ddfg >Lcf]d >]i7 …/f]bgÚ / cz]if dNnnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . To:t} XborGb|al/i7hgdt;fws;Ddfg
/fds'df/ kfF8] / kb\dfjtL l;+xnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . hgdt hgs k|wfg ;]jf ;Ddfg ;'/]zs;h'/dl0fnf]xgLn]k|fKtug{'eof]. s]jnk'/] hgdt ;Ddfg ;'ldqf ;'dL / hn]Zj/L >]i7, sdnf ;}h' hgdt ;Ddfg 8f= lutf lqkf7L / tf/f s];L, hgdt dx]Gbnfnsnfsf/;Ddfgljqmd>L//fh' t'nfw/, hgdt /fhefO{ ;odkqL ;Ddfg lbn;'Gb/ >]i7 / xl/k|;fb rf}nfufO{, ef/tL hgdt ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ;Ddfg ;Ltf /fO{ y'n'Ë / aflnsf lu/L, hgdt s]bf/ ;'b{zgf afn ;flxTo ;Ddfg cgGtk|;fb jfUn] / ljho/fh cfrfo{, hgdt ldq cg'jfb /fli6«o ;Ddfg s[i0fk|sfz >]i7 / 8f u+ufk|;fb cs]nf, hgdt ldq cg'jfb /fli6«o ;Ddfg lznf kGt / Clifs]if sF8]n, hgdt bLks a}B :jf:Yo ;Ddfg 8f= /ljGb| ;dL/ / of]u]Gb| k|wfgfË, hgdt 1fg/Tg d+untf/f /fli6«o ;Ddfg 6+saxfb'/ cfn] du/ / hgdt k"0f{dfg n'rL ;dfh;]jf ?ld /fhe08f/LnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmTjx?sf];xeflutf/x]sf]lyof].
z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\, gofF jif{ o;kfln
8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf
lxdfno e]6]/Lg/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf]; gofF jif{ o;kfln ;'lgn wf+h', cWoIf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]
ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] cls{8 O{G6/g]zgnPs]8]dLsf]!#cf}jflif{sf]T;j tyf lbIffGt ;fdf/f]x ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf;DkGgePsf]5. ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} @)^^ ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ljBfnodf dG6]Zj/L ;lxt k|fylds tx sIff % ;Dd ! ;o &% hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / ;+:sf/ tyf Aojxf/o'Qm l;sfO{ k|bfg u/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lk|lG;kn k|hfkltn] cfufdL z}lIfs ;q @)*) b]vL sIff ^ ;DdcWofkgx'g]/ k|To]sjif{sIffx?yk ub{}nlug]atfpg'eof] .afnaflnsfx?sf] ?lr cg';f/ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ;xeflu u/fpb g[To, o'l;df;, O{l;P sIffx? ;~rfng ul//x]sf] atfpb gofF z}lIfs ;qaf6 km'6an, of]uf, Wofg, s/ft nufPtsf cltl/Qm sIffx? yk ul/Psf] lk|lG;knk|hfkltn]atfpg'eof].
Aoaxfl/s 1fg / u'0f:t/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flv ;~rfng ul/Psf z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg lzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf a[l4sf nfuL /ftf] j+unf / u'?s'n ljBfnosf k|lzIfsx?af6 tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf], ef}lts lgdf{0f ug{] /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] a|f08 k|fKt ug{] lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof].
sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7, ;lra /~hLt knf~rf]s], cleefjs / ljBfyL{n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx?n] g[To tyf lut k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] o"s]lhsf !& hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lblIft ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfut lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfklt / lzIfs lbkf >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k'sf/ s0f{lhtsf] ;efkltTjdf;DkGgePsf]lyof].
w'lnv]ndf :j:y df;' ljqmLsf nflu Aoj;foLnfO{ cled'vLs/0f
w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n
gu/kflnsf kz'k+IfL ljsf; zfvfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf df;' k;x?nfO{ Aojl:yt agfpFb} :j:y df;' ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] u/L df;' hfFr P]g @)%% af/]dfhfgsf/Lu/fPsf]5. df;' Aoj;foLx?nfO{ kz'sf] aw ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg{] ljifo tyf aBzfnf, lkm|h tyf :j:y df;" ljqmLsf nflu Wofg lbg' kg{] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ :j:y df;' pkef]u ug{ :j:y df;' pTkfbg b]lv ljqmL ljt/0f;Dd ;r]tgf u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x ;lrj 8f= /fdgGb ltjf/Ln]P]gsf]Aoj:yfsfaf/]dfsfo{kq
k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Aoj;foLx?n] :j:y df;' ljqmL ug{ Aoj;foLx?sf] dfq} xft gx'g] ePsfn] pTkfbg b]lv ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg' kg{] ljifodf ;a} kIfsf] ;/f]sf/ /xg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ :j:y zx/ agfpg] cleofgdf :j:ys/ df;' ljqmL ljt/0fug{]u/Lhf/Lul/Psf]P]gsfof{Gjogsf af/]df gu/kflnsfn] Aoj;foLnfO{ ;xh ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, ;/f]h yfkf, e]6g/L c:ktfnsf lgj{tdfg k|d'v /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, kz' lrlsT;sx?n] df;' :j:y agfpg ckgfpg' kg{]pkfosfaf/]dfwf/0ff/fv]sflyP. ddtf a'9fyf]sL, k|lzIffyL{
z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln
lbg]z/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
cWoIf ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ab|Laxfb'/ dxt ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf
1fg a= yfkf ljJo; cWoIf
ljzfn l3ld/] lk|lG;kn
uf]N8]g km\o'r/ dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]
z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t
lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
k|Nxfb k|= ltdlN;gf lk|lG;kn s[i0f a= bg'jf/ ljJo; cWoIf
>L cfhfb df=lj= kl/jf/
kfFrvfn !@, b]je"ld afn'jf, sfe|]
z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 . -cFu|]hL / g]kfnL b'j} dfWodaf6 k9fO{ x'g]_
z'esfdgf
k|frfo{ Pj+
;/:jtL lzIff u[x dfWolds
ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]
z}=;=
@)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
s]zj k|= sfkm\n] SofDk; k|d'v 8f= ;'wf/ clwsf/L ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf
;j{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kfFrvfn–#, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
nId0f ;fksf]6f k|wfgfWofks
ed/sf]6 lxdfnog
cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–%, sfe|]
clDasf /Dt]n ljJo; cWoIf z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff % ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
a]uaxfb'/ yfkf k|wfgfWofks pHjn >]i7 ljJo;, cWoIf >L knf~rf]s eujtL
dfWolds ljBfno
kfFrvfn–(, sfe|], eujtL:yfg
z}=;=
@)&*÷)&( sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 . -g;{/Lb]lv sIff # ;Dd cFu|]hL dfWoddf
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
l8la P]8L lk|lG;kn k'?iff]Qd n'O6]n ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fddl0f ;fksf]6f SofDK; k|d'v Pj+
hLjg bz{g ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kfFrvfn–$,
sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
3gZofd kf}8]n ljJo; cWoIf
ob'gfy 9'+ufgf lk|lG;kn
gd:t] O+uln; :s"n kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf=–(, sfe|]
z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
hLjg tfdf· ljJo; cWoIf ljBfnIdL b]phf k|wfgfWofks
>L uf]Ndfb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, nfld8f“8f, sfe|]
sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 . -dG6]Zj/L l;sfO{ k|ljlwaf6
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ho/fd clwsf/L k|wfgfWofks bfdf]b/ clwsf/L ljJo; cWoIf Pj+
;j{d+unf df=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn–#, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
rGb| a= tfdf·
ljJo; cWoIf
lbgfgfy 9'+ufgf k|wfgfWofks
k|ltef cfwf/e"t ljBfno
kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–%, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ljdfstf{, ljldt, clestf{, sd{rf/L Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ljgo ;fksf]6f pkzfvf k|d'v tyf ;'lznf clwsf/L sd{rf/L påa k|;fb clwsf/L l;lgo/ Ph]G;L d]g]h/ æjLdfcfkm"klgu/f}+/c?nfO{klgu/fcf}+lsgsLhLjgcd"No5Æ
g]kfn nfO{km OG;f]/]G; s+= ln= kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ldgsfhL >]i7
cWoIf tyf
:6\of088{ art tyf C0f
;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf–!), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(*)*$
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs ju{, z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
s]zjk|;fb sfkm\n]
cWoIf tyf
k|ultzLn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t artstf{, z]o/wgL dxfg'efj, sd{rf/L Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
1fgaxfb'/ yfkf
cWoIf tyf
k|lti7f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf=–#, sfe|]
gofF jif{ @)*) sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf
s[ifsx?df d;nfafnL ljsf; s]Gb| kf“rvfnsf] cg'/f]w
æhLjgfzs ljiffbLx? ljif x'g\ cf}iflw xf]Ogg\Æ hLjgfzs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ubf{ lgDg ;fjwfgLx? ckgfpg'xf];\ . != cgfjZos ?kdf hLjgfzs ljiffbL k|of]u gug{'xf];\ / ;Defljt vt/faf6 ;fjwfg x'g'xf];\ . @= olb ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug{ k/]df ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug{' cufl8 n]an / cGo k|rf/x? /fd|/L k9\g'xf];\ . #= s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ ljiffbLsf] kx'Fraf6 6f9f /fVg'xf];\ . $= ljiffbL k|of]u ubf{ ;'/lIft klx/g, dfS;, k~hf / r:df nufotsf] ;lx k|of]u ug{'xf]nf .
yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu glhssf] s[lif 1fg s]Gb| jf o; s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
d;nf afnL ljsf; s]Gb| kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–$,sfe|]
clws[t tyf g]kfn ;/sf/ afudtL k|b]z sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
uf]ljGb k|;fb k/fh'nL
cWoIf tyf
pBdzLn art tyf C0f
;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf–!), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(*)$#
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs ju{, z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+
cf]dsf/ >]i7
cWoIf tyf
:j]R5f art tyf C0f
;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs ju{, z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ef]nfgfy b+ufn
cWoIf tyf
kf“rvfn EofnL ax'p2]ZoLo
;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, ;dfhsNof0frf]s, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(($!%
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ef]nfgfy uf}td k|aGw ;+rfns tyf
dftf knf~rf]s km\o'n ;]G6/ kl/jf/
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, ;dfhsNof0f kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()(#
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
Ps/fh >]i7
cWoIf tyf
>L b'nfn]Zj/ art tyf C0f
;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf–!), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(*)^#
ef/tsf ;fd'bfoLs /]l8of]x?sf] ;+u7gsf cWoIf4f/f k|fO{d PkmPdsf] cjnf]sg
ag]kf÷ef/tsf ;fd'bfoLs /]l8of]x?sf] ;+u7g sDo'lg6L /]l8of] P;f]l;o;g ckm Ol08ofsf cWoIf 8fS6/ la|h]Gb| l;+x kfj/ ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] k|fOd PkmPdsf] cjnf]sg e|d0f u/]sf] 5 . e|d0f 6f]nLdf cWoIf kfj/ ;lxt ef/tsf ljleGg /]l8of]sf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglw,;fd'bflos;'rgfg]6js{
l;cfOPgsf k|aGws bLks cfrfo{, l;cfOPgsf /fhg ?rfn nufot ;xefuL /x]sf]lyof].
6f]nLnfO{ PkmPdsf cWoIf Pj+ k|aGw lgb]{zs czf]s Jof~h', kqsf/ dxf;+3sfe|]sflgjt{dfgcWoIfPj+cfO{ ;fd"bflos ;~rf/ s]Gb|sf sf]iffWoIf df]lt/fdltdlN;gf,k|zf;gk|d'vljgf]b
Gof}kfg], sfo{qmd ;+of]hs e'jg /fodfemL, ahf/ k|d'v nId0f ltdlN;gf, k|d'v k|fljws /fdrGb| bg'jf/ nufotn] :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm e]6df b'j} b]zsf ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . e|d0f b'O{ d'n'ssf ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x?aLr x'g ;Sg] ;xsfo{sf af/]df s]lGb|t lyof] . cfO{ ;fd"bflos;~rf/s]Gb|n];~rfngu/]sf] k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{n] @)^& k'; !& ut]b]lv cfkm\gf] k|zf/0f ;'? u/]sf] xf] . ;'?df ! ;o jf6 Ifdtfaf6 k|zf/0f ;'? u/]sf] k|fOd PkmPd xfn ! xhf/jf6Ifdtfdfk|zf/0feO/x]sf]5. sfe|] lhNnfsf] klxnf] / Psdfq Ps xhf/ jf6 Ifdtfsf] k|fOd PkmPdn] sfe|];lxt dWokxf8L If]qsf tLg bh{g eGbf a9L lhNnfdf ;"rgf / dgf]/~hgsf] ;xofqLsf] ?kdf e"ldsf lgjf{xub}{cfO/x]sf]5.
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ch{'g Gof}kfg] j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @ g+= j8f sfof{no /lj, sfe|]
/f]dL k|;fb Jof~h" j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{no ;/:jtLahf/, sfe|]
u0f]z cfrfo{ j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf # g+= j8f sfof{no afF;3f/L, sfe|]
uf]ljGbk|;fb pkfWofo
j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no zf/bfatf;], sfe|]
df]xgk|;fb nfld5fg]
j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !@ g+= j8f sfof{no z+v', sfe|]
JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx
k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7 j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no >Lv08k'/, sfe|]
gf/fo0fk|;fb a8fn j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{no kftn]v]t, sfe|]
@)*) ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd
JolQmsf] sfg'gL klxrfg / /fHoaf6 k|jfx x'g] ljleGg ;]jf k|flKtsf nflu hGd, d[To', ljjfx, a;fOF;/fO / ;DaGw ljR5]b nufotsf JolQmut 36gfx?, 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/f}+÷u/fcf}+ .
JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng ;DaGwdf
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf
@)*) ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd b]z}e/L JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . hGd, d[To', ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b / a;fO{ ;/fO{h:tf JolQmut 36gf, 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq cfˆgf] :yfoL 7]ufgf jf 36gf 36]sf] :yfgsf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ u/f}+ / u/fcf}+ . ljBfno egf{ ug{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{, /fxbfgL agfpg, gfafns kl/rokq agfpg, a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng tyf ;/sf/n] lbg] cGo ;]jf lng JolQmut 36gf btf{ cfjZos x'g] ePsfn] gla;L{ cfh} j8f sfof{no
JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/fpg' ;a} gful/ssf st{Jo xf .
ge'Ng'xf];\ x},
JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx, j}zfv ! b]lv & ut];Dd, b]z}e/L
JolQmut 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ .
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu glhssf] j8f sfof{no jf
;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf k~hLs/0f zfvf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= M )!!–$()##)
hghfu[ltsf] cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f
w'lnv]n÷hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]nn] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ cWoog tyf cjnf]sge|d0fsfo{qmd;DkGgu/]sf]5. cWoog cjnf]sgsf qmddf e|d0f 6f]nL afUn'ª x'Fb} hf]d;f]d, dgfª, d':tfª, g]kfn rLg l;dfgf gfsf sf]/f]nf ;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . ;+:yf ln=sf] cfof]hgfdf;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/x?,;+rfns;ldlt,pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yf ln=n] x/]s jif{ cfˆgf] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub{} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . ljut s]lx jif{ sf]/f]gfsf]hf]lvdsfsf/0f;+:yfln=n]
e|d0fnufotsfsfo{qmdx?/f]s]sf]lyof].cfufdLlbgx?dfcj:yf;fdfGo/x]df;+:yfln=sf] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf k[YjLdfg tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . e|d0f kmnbfoL / pT;fxk"0f{ /x]sf] e|d0fdf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . e|d0f!(ut]cfO{taf/b]lv@#ut]ljxLjf/;Dd/x]sf]lyof].
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no
w'lnv]n, sfe|]
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 hglxtsf nflu gu/jf;Ldf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf
cfkm\gf] 3/, k;n, ljBfno, sfof{no, c:ktfn, xf]6n, /]i6'/]G6, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf / ljljw ef]het]/af6 b}lgs lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nfnfO{ ;8s, k]6L, rf]s, uNnL, ;fj{hlgs :yn, vf]nfgfnf cflbdf hyfefjL gkmfnL kmf]x/ ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf l;w} xfnL jf s'lrsf/sf] lhDdf nufO{ dfq k7fcf}+ . kmf]xf/d}nfnfO{ Jojl:yt tl/sfn] Joj:yfkg ug{ kmf]x/dWo] s'lxg], gs'lxg], l;;f, Knfli6s tyf cGo kmf]x/x?nfO{ hyfefjL g/fvL 5'§f5'§} af]/f, sfuhsf] afs; jf cGo tj/n] kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng ug{ cfpg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpF ;fy} s'lxg] kmf]x/d}nfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} tl/sfn] sDkf]i6 dn agfpm . ef]het]/af6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ tyf kz'kG5L aw ubf{ lg:sg] kmf]x/, nfbL, KjfFv, x8\8L tyf df5fsf] sTnf hyfefjL gkmfnL afofUofF; lgdf{0f u/L OGwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ Joj:yf ldnfcf}+ . hyfefjL leQ]n]vg / kf]i6/, kDKn]6 6fF:g' u}/sfg'gL sfo{ xf] . o:tf sfo{n] zx/sf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ s'?k kfb{5 . t;y{ o:tf sfo{x? gug{', gu/fpg'sf ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] cg'dlt ;Demf}tf ljgf Aofg/, xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg] jf 6fF:g] gu/f}+ . tf]lsPsf] ;do kZrft To:tf j:t'x? cfkm}+n] x6fcf}+ . gu/sf] s'g}klg 7fpFdf d[t lhjhGt' b]Vg' ePdf clGtd lg:sf;gsf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{no / gu/k|x/L Joj:yfkg pkzfvfdf kmf]g jf cGo tj/n] ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L u/fcf}+ . hyfefjL ;fj{hlgs :yndf lbzflk;fag u/f}+ . ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] k|of]u u/L ;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qnfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q agfpg] cleofgdf ;xof]u u/f}+ . s[kof kmf]x/d}nf p7fpg] ;jf/L ;fwg gcfpg] lbgdf 3/leq y'kf/]sf] kmf]x/d}nf af6f]df glgsfnL lbg' e} 3/leq Jojl:yt ?kdf y'kf/L ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf xfnL jf JolQmnfO{ a'emfcf}+ . ejg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t kZrft lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nf hyfefjL ;8s af6f]df gy'kf/f}+ . cfkm\g} tj/n] Joj:yfkg u/f}+ . rf}kfof lhjhGt' / xfF;, s'v'/f ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;8s jf af6f]df 5f8f g5f]8f}+ . ;fj{hlgs :yfgx? ;8s, k]6L, rf]s tyf uNnLx?df lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? -OF6f, afn'jf, /f]8f, 9'+uf cflb_ hyfefjL y'kf/L cfjfudgdf afwf kfg{] sfo{ gug{'xf]nf . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L /fv]sf] :yfgaf6 oyfzL3| x6fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'xf]nf . km'6kfy k;n, 7]nuf8f k;n jf k;n /fVg'x'g] k;n wgLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs cfjfudgdf cj/f]w x'g] u/L k;nsf] s'g}klg ;fdfg tyf xf]l8{ª af]8{ ;8sdf glgsfNg'xf]nf . ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;8s, rf]s, uNnL j:tLx?df hyfefjL kmf]x/d}nf gkmfnf}+ g/fvf}+, g=kf=n] tf]lslbPsf] :yfgdf dfq /fVg] u/f}+ . dfl;s ?kdf ;/;kmfO{ z'Ns a'emfpg' eO{ c;n gul/ssf] kl/ro lbO{ kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg sfo{df ;xof]u u/f}+ . wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s, ;fF:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx? xfd|f] ;DklQ x'g\ logsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ / k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx? h:t} d7dlGb/, kf6Lkf}jf, 9'+u]wf/f, kf]v/L jl/k/L kmf]x/ gy'kf/f}+ . gofF 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng :yfgsf] ;d]t Jojl:yt u/L cfkm\gf] 3/ jl/k/L ;kmf ;'U3/ /fVg] u/f}+ . vfg]kfgLnfO{ ;w} ;kmf efF8f]df 5f]k]/ /fVg] u/f}+ . 3/ cfFug ;kmf /fvL lemFuf eGsg glbcf}+ . cfkm";Fu ;DalGwt 36gf www.docr.gov.np df uO{ cgnfO{g 36gf btf{ lgj]bg df lSns u/L cfkm}+ 36gf btf{ u/f}+ / #) lbgleq cfkm\gf] :yfgLo txdf uO{ k|dfl0ft u/fcf}+ . ;a}sf] JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ u/fcf}+ . JolQmut 36gf btf{ bzs ;g\ @)!%–@)@$ ;kmn kf/f}+ . hGd btf{ afnaflnsfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . hGd]sf] #% lbgleq} cfkm\gf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ btf{ u/f}+ .
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf ;DalGw s'g} hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgf cfjZos k/]df www.dhulikhelmun.com.np dfkm{t tyf gu/kflnsfsf] df]afOn Pk 8fpgnf]8 dfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L lng ;Sg'x'g]5 . kmf]g g+= )!!–$()#@$, $()&@$
JolQmut 36gf btf ;Ktfx ;+rfng ;DaGwdf
ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf
@)*) ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd b]z}e/L JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . hGd, d[To', ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b / a;fO{ ;/fO{h:tf JolQmut 36gf, 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq cfˆgf] :yfoL 7]ufgf jf 36gf 36]sf] :yfgsf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ u/f}+ / u/fcf}+ . ljBfno egf{ ug{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{, /fxbfgL agfpg, gfafns kl/rokq agfpg, a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng tyf ;/sf/n] lbg] cGo ;]jf lng JolQmut 36gf btf{ cfjZos x'g] ePsfn] gla;L{ cfh} j8f sfof{no hfcf}+ .
JolQmut 36gf btf u/fpg ;a gful/ssf st{Jo xf .
ge'Ng'xf];\ x}, JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx, j}zfv ! b]lv & ut];Dd, b]z}e/L JolQmut 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ .
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu glhssf] j8f sfof{no jf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf k~hLs/0f zfvf ag]kf gu/kflnsf, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= M )!!^^!@*!
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v,
zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f
cWoIf tyf
kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf !) g+=
j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ >Lv08k'/, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t b'Uw Joj;foL, sd{rf/L, s[ifs tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
r]tgfy 9sfn lr:;] k|d'v tyf
kf“rvfn lrlnª ;]G6/ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
uf]ljGb v8\sf k|aGws tyf kl/jf/
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fdz/0f b'nfn
cWoIf tyf
kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf ^ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, kfFrvfn, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
k|]d lji6, k|aGws tyf
dftf eujtL cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/
kfFrvfn ^, av]|nl8xL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$)&)%(
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
l;tf/fd 9'+ufgf
cWoIf tyf
kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+=
% sfof{no kl/jf/, kfFrvfn, sfe|]
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
nju|Lg g]kfn cfO{l;6L ;]G6/ kfFrvfn–^, sfe|] av|]lN8xL
;fsf/ bfgf
ag]kf, t/sf/Lahf/, sfe oxfF ufO{ e}+;Lsf] bfgf pTkfbg ul/g'sf ;fy} xf]n;]n d"Nodf ljqmL ul/G5 .
;Dks{
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
r08]Zj/L /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u kl/jf/ a]yfGrf]s, $ sfe|]knf~rf]s
gf]6M oxfF @)–#) PdPd ;fO{hsf] lgnf] lu§L kfpg'sf ;fy} ;kmf lrK; ;'ky d'Nodf pknAw 5 .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
k|aGws Pj+
rfd'08f cfon :6f]/ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= %, av|]N8xL, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fdsfhL >]i7 j8f cWoIf Pj+ kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ kfFrvfn–(, knf~rf]s eujtL, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, sd{rf/L cfkmGt tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf r]tgfy 9sfn lr:;] k|d'v kf“rvfn lrlnª ;]G6/ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn–$, sfe|]
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf xf]6n Aoj;foLsf] ‘;r]tgf’
w'lnv]n÷lhNnfdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8, 8]+uL, /]ljh, cfTdxTof tyf km}ng ;Sg] emf8fkvfnfhGo dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu xf]6n Aoj;foLx?;Fu lhNnf sf]le8 cg'udg ;ldlt tyf dxfdf/L lgoGq0f, Aoj:yfkg Pj+ /f]syfd ;ldltn] cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]ssf xf]6n ;Dk"0f{ lx;fjn] :j:y, u'0f:t/Lo / dxfdf/L km}ng g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;'/lIft /x]sf] ;Gb]z lbg] u/L of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfo{ ul/g] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf]5.
…lhNnfsf;a}If]q:jf:Yosf lx;fjn] ;'/lIft 5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg kflnsf :t/df / lhNnf :t/df ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…klxnf] r/0fdf xf]6ndf sfo{/t ;'k/efO{h/nfO{ cled'lvs/0f ul/g]5 . xf]6nx?n] :jf:Yo;Fu s]lGb|t u/]/ Ps hgf ;'k/efO{h/ tf]Sg]5g .Ú xf]6ndf cfpg] kfx'gfx?nfO{ x'g ;Sg] :jf:Yo ;+s6 tyf dxfdf/L k'j{ hf]lvd 36fpg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfosf af/]df ;r]t u/fpFb} :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ckgfpg ;'k/efO{hx? ;xof]luaGg]5g\.plgx?nfO{a}zfv$ut] ;f]daf/ w'lnv]n nh l/;f{]6df tflnd k|bfgul/g]:jf:Yosfof{nosfe|]sfk|d'v
8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sf]le8 al9/x]sfn] ;hutf ckgfpg' kg{] ;xeflux?n]hf]8lbP.sf]le8!(sf/0f sfe|]knf~rf]slhNnfdf!;o(^hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd !* xhf/ ! ;o (% hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] gofF e]l/oG6af6 $# hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . #@ hgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ . Ps hgf ulDe/ 5g\ . ;ldltn] bf]>f] a':6/ 8f]hsf nflu %% jif{ dflysf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xeflux'gcfAxfgu/]sf]5. jiff{t;Fu} nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 x'g] 8]+uL lgoGq0fdf Wofg lbg xf]6nAoj;foLx?nfO{;r]t/xg;ldltn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . xf]6ndf k|of]u ePsf ;hfj6sf ;fdfu|L, k'mnsf udnf tyf lgoldt kfgL hDg] :ynx?sf] ;/;kmfO{ ug{tyfx/]slbgkfgLkm]/abnug{cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/x?df /flvPsf lbof] tyf dsnx?, 3/sf 5tdf /xg] 6fo/ tyf cGo :ynx?df kfgL hDg] / Tolx nfdv'§]n]km'nkf/]/;+Vofa9fpg]ePsfn] lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfsf gful/sx? ;r]t /xg' kg{] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . 8]+uL sf]le8;Fu} nIf0f ldNbf]h'Nbf] ePsfn] o;af6 kfg{ ;Sg] c;/ tyf gful/ssf]d[[To'k|lt;r]t/xgcg'/f]w
ul/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ 8]+uLsf sf/0f lhNnfdf ^ ;o *! ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ eg] s]lxsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f tyf u'0f:t/Lo vfgf / vfBfGgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L cleofg ;+rfng ul/g] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+udn] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ k|efjsf/L?kdf;lqmox'g]atfpg'eof]. lhNnfdf :qma6fO{km;, 6fO{kmfO{8,sfnfhf/,cfTdxToftyfkmf]xf]/ kfgL lkpFbf emf8fkvfnfsf] dxfdf/L x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;dod} ;r]t /xg gful/sx?nfO{ :yfgLo tx dfkm{t ;r]t u/fpg' kg{] ;xeflux?n] atfP . /]ljhsf] dxfdf/L klg plQSs} ePsfn] /]lahaf6 aRg ;fd'bflos s's'/x?nfO{ /]ljh lj?4sf] EoflS;g nufpg, nIf0f b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf tTsfn :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf vj/ ug{ / ;'/lIft /xg, kz'x?df nIf0f b]lvPdf /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg, :j:y df;' ;]jg ug{, d/]sf] jf dg{ nfu]sf] kz' sf6]/ gvfg gful/sx?nfO{ ;d'bfo:t/d} k'u]/ ;r]t u/fpg' kg{] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]Qd ;]9fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf]e'Dn',dxfef/t,d08gb]pk'/,
/f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf of] jif{ /]ljhn] dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnPsf] 5 . ;dod} gful/sx?nfO{ To; lj?4 vf]k nufP klg /]ljhsf] hf]lvdaf6 d'Qm eO{ g;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bflos s's'/x? * xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sfn] ;a} s's'/x?nfO{ vf]k nufpg' kg{] eP klg k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfo{ gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof]. cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf If]lqo xf]6n Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf k|]ds[i0f >]i7n] x/]s xf]6nx?n] :jf:Yosf] dfkb08 k'/f ug{] / To;sf nflu kmf]sn k;{gsf ?kdf ;'k/efO{h/ tyf :jf:YosdL{ ;d]t /fVg] atfpg' eof] . If]lqo xf]6n Aoj;foL ;+3sf k|Nxfb Kofs'/]nn] x/]s xf]6nn] :j:y kl/sf/ tyf :j:y xl:k6fln6L lbg] sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] w'lnv]n :j:y zx/sf ?kdf cl3a9]sfn]oxfFpTkfbgx'g];fdfu|Ltyf k|of]u ul/g] vfBfGg u'0f:t/ agfpg ;a} If]qsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;d'bfodf dxfdf/L km}ng glbg ljBfno txdf /x]sf %$ hgf ljBfnog;{dfkm{tljBfyL{tyf;d'bfodf hgr]tgfkm}nfpg]k|of;ul/Psf]5.
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
rnfn u0f]z:yfg vlgh pBf]u k|f=ln= kl/jf/, a]yfGrf]s, $ sfe|]knf~rf]s
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
P;P; /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|f=ln= kl/jf/ a]yfGrf]s, $ sfe|]knf~rf]s
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
rnfn u0f]z:yfg /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|f=ln= kl/jf/ a]yfGrf]s, $ sfe|]knf~rf]s
ag]kf÷$$ cf} lzIfs lbj;sf cj;/df g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kfdf /x]sf] a[4f>ddf cGtlqm{ofsfo{qmdu/]sf]5.
cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf k]zfut dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;lra tyf afudtL k|b]z O{Grfh{ Zofd k|;fb kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] a[4f>dsf ;+/Ifs b}j1/fh sfo:ysf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfˆgf] ;Gtfg k|lt ug{] Aoaxf/, ;+:sf/ l;sfpg' kg{] atfPsf] lyof] . cfˆgf] ;Gtltx? / cfdfa'afx?k|lt ug{] st{Ao nufotsf] lzIff lbgsf] nfuL g}lts lzIff dxTjk"0f{/x]sf]atfpg'ePsf]lyof].
kl/jf/df /fd|f] ;+:sf/ lbg ;s] dfq plgx?n] ug{] Aoaxf/df kl/j{tg x'g] kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gn] cf>ddf vfBfGg, kmnkm'n nufotsf ;fdfu|L k|bfgul/Psf]lyof]. sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+u7gsf cWoIf /fdrGb| yfkfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf nIdL clwsf/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lra led;]g x'dfufO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g gdf]a'4 gu/ ;ldltn] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf sld6L ;lrj /fhg e't{]n]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGgePsf]lyof].
($ alif{of cfdfnfO{ v'kf{ k|xf/
kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! 3/ ePsf %$ alif{o /fh]Gb| eGg] aGw' yfkfn] cfkm\g} cfdfnfO{ v'kf{ k|xf/u/LxTofu/]sf5g\. cfdf ($ alif{of sfG5L dfof yfkfnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ul//x]sf yfkfn] ;Gt'ng u'dfP kl5 skfn sf6\g] qmddf v'kf{n]6fpsf]dfahf/]/xTofu/]sflyP.
xTof kl5 klg pgnfO{ hfgsf/L gePsfn] cem} ;'D;'DofpFb} /x]sf] cj:yfdf cfkmGtn] b]v]/ tTsfn c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] yfkfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . !% lbg cl3 b]lv pgn] dfgl;s /f]usf] kl/If0f u/]/ cf}ifwL ;]jg ul//x]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] yk cg';Gwfgul//x]sf]5.
dflg; x/fPsf] ;"rgf
rnfn u0f]z:yfg @ xfn a]yfgrf]s $ 3/ ePsf] dx]Gb| tfdfª ldlt @)&* r}q @^ ut]b]lv x/fO/x]sf] x'Fbf b]Vg'x'g] jf km]nfkfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{ gM 9845355044,9841909004,
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, dhb'/, sd{rf/Lx?, /fhgLlts bn, hgk|ltlglwx?, z'elrGts Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fhs'df/ >]i7
k|f]kfO6/ tyf
knf~rf]s eujtL ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–&, >L/fdkf6L, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fddl0f ;fksf]6f
;Gt a= tfdfª ljJo; cWoIf z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .
k|wfgfWofks
>L sflnsf df=lj= kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–!, sf]6\of, tLglkKn], sfe|]
;lsof] % lbg] lgz'Ns of]u lzla/
ag]kf÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] !( cf}F jflif{s pT;jsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;LxnfO{ b}lgs ;fwgf u/L :j:y hLjg hLpg cfXjfg ;lxt % lbg] of]ulzlj/;DkGgePsf]5. ut zlgaf/af6 of]u lzlj/ ;~rfng eO{ lxhf] a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzla/sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;dfkg jfudtL k|b]z ;f+;b s~rg rGb| afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lgz'Ns of]u lzlj/dfk+thnLof]u;ldltg]kfnsf
s]lGb|o cWoIf njb]j ld>af6 of]u sIff ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]n] ag]kf gu/ / sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ of]udo lhNnf agfpg ;Dk"0f{ If]qaf6 ;xof]u kfO{/x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg cfkm"x? ;lqmo ?kdf nflu/xg] atfpg' eof] . k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo dlxnf cWoIf cg' >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg o"jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7n] / ;~rfng dxfdGqL df]xg s[i0f >]i7n]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs, b'Uw Joj;foL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf
cWoIf
;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgz'Ns of]u lzlj/sf] bf];|f] lbgsf] lzlj/ z'ne art / tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljqmd e}n, t];|f] lbgsf]lzlj/cfefifarttyfC0f;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbg]z sfoi7 / rf}yf} lbgsf] lzlj/ /f]6/L Snj ckm sfe|]sf cWoIf P+j k+thnLof]u;ldltafUdtLk|b]z;b:obdg s'df/ >]i7n] / ef]dL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7af6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf kfg;df l4k k|Hjlnt u/L pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} % lbg ;Dd k+rsd{
cfo'{j]b s]Gb ag]kfdf lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] / ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx?df cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, /f]6/L Snj ckm sfe|], z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf / ef]dL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] k|fof]hg/x]sf] hgfPsf]5. lzlj/sf] cleNnf] lbg gu/ eq k|eftkm]/L ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k|eft km]/Ldf $ ;o hgf eGbf a9L of]u ;fws–;flwsfsf]pkl:ytL/x]sf]lyof].
cfofd ;fsf];sf] dfgj
sNof0f ;]jf 3/nfO{ ;xof]u
ag]kf÷cf ofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lndld6]8n] cfˆgf] !$ cf} jflif{s pT;a dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf 3/ z+v'df uO{ dgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut dfga sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf 3/df vfBfGg k|bfg u/]sf]5. ;+:yfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf Zofd yfkfn] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsL ;+:yfks ;b:o ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{nfO{ vfBGg x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf k|jGws ;ljgf kGtn] ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg ;dodf /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/, ;b:ox?nfO{ /fxt sf]if nufPt ljleGg sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] pQm ;dfh 3/df rfdn t]n, bfn, u]8fu'8L, ;fa'g nufotsf vfBGg ;fdfu|L k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] kfFrvfn, es'08]df ;]jf s]Gb| / ag]kfsf] rf/bf]jf6f]dfd'Vosfof{noaf6;]jf
z'esfdgf
k|bfgul//x]s]sf]kGtn]atfpg'eof]. ;+:yfsf] r}q d;fGt ;Ddsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 %$ nfv $! xhf/, C0f nfufgL !@ s/f]8 $^ nfv $^ xhf/, art ;s+ng !! s/f]8(&nfv@^xhf/hDdfk'hL+!^ s/f]8 $) nfv * xhf/ /x]sf] kGtn] atfpg' eof] . x:tfgt/0f sfo{qmddf jfudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf sfo{qmd clws[t gj/fh 3f]/;fO{g], ;+:yfsf ;lra 8Da/ nD;fn, sf]iffWoIf ;'lgn rf}nfufO{, ;b:o b]j gf/fo0f ltdlN;gf nufotsf];xeflutf/x]sf]lyof].
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf
sdnk|;fb l3ld/]
j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf ! g+= j8f sfof{no 6's'rf, sfe|]
rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no k'nahf/, sfe|]
JoQm ub{5f}+ .
Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7
j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf $ g+= j8f sfof{no gfnf, sfe|]
lzjs'df/ yfkf j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{no l;gfufn, sfe|]
/fdnfn b'jfn
j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf !# g+= j8f sfof{no e}+;]kf6L, sfe|]
an/fd clwsf/L j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]
/fdaxfb'/ s'“j/ j8f cWoIf ag]kf gu/kflnsf !@ g+= j8f sfof{no af:8f]n, sfe|]
@)*) ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx
JolQmsf] sfg'gL klxrfg / /fHoaf6 k|jfx x'g] ljleGg ;]jf k|flKtsf nflu hGd, d[To', ljjfx, a;fOF;/fO / ;DaGw ljR5]b nufotsf JolQmut 36gfx?, 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/f}+÷u/fcf}+ .
sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/sf]
lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/
ag]kf 8fO{Ugf]l:6s Nofasf] cfof]hgfdf tyf o'y cfO{h ;d'xsf] ;xof]udf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ l:yt /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ lul/ufpdf Pslbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/cfof]hgful/Psf]5.
sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/ ag]kfsf d]l8sn clws[t 8f= ;'ldt k|hfkltsfcg';f/lzlj/dfhg/n
kl/If0f, :qL/f]u kl/If0f tyf k/fdz{, lkmlhof]y]/flk k/fdz{, dw'd]x nufotsf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/df ! ;o %) hgfn] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf 5g\ . lzlj/df b]lvPsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ lgoldt kl/If0f / cf}ifwL ;]jg tyf vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 8f= k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/ kl5 lj/fldx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}iflw;d]tk|bfgul/Psf]lyof].
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs, ;xsf/LsdL{, z]o/ ;b:o Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
zflns/fd Gof}kfg]
cWoIf
;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
bfdf]b/ b'nfn
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
Go" dgsfdgf df]6/;fOsn js{zk kl/jf/
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()*@, df]=g+= (*$!$!($&&, (*%!)*^%(!
k|aGws tyf oxfF x/]s lsl;dsf df]6/;fOsn / jf6/ kDk dd{t ug{'sf ;fy} gofF tyf k'/fgf] df]6/;fOsn rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;/f]h ;fksf]6f
cWoIf tyf
cfly{s ljsf; ldq art tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()*!
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/ljGb|/fh l;kvfg
k|f]kfO6/
OlG6u|]6]8 Pu|f] l/;r{ P08 kf]N6«L k|f=ln= kf“rvfn–$, tfdf3f6 kmf]g g+= M (*%!))^$!*, (*%!!!(#$(, (*$!*(@*^! oxfF u'0f:t/Lo bfgf, rNnfsf ;fy} kfFrvfndf g} pTkfbg ePsf] u'0f:t/Lo ufO{ e}+;Lsf] bfgf ;'ky d'Nodf kfO{G5 .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
pk]Gb|axfb'/ aflgof“ k|aGws ;+rfns
kfFrvfn g=kf= #, sfe|]
kf“rvfn km'8 Sofkm] P08 /]:6 xf]d kl/jf/, kf“rvfn, sfe|]
påa ;fksf]6f k|aGws tyf df]=g+= (*$!$%&)*(÷(*%!!((!$#
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kf“rvfn cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= #, sfkm\n]l8xL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$((@^!
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|] df]=g+= M (*$(%^()^^
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
s]bf/ n'O6]n
k|aGw lgb{]zs tyf
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fdz/0f clwsf/L k|f]kfO6/ tyf clwsf/L sk8f tyf km]G;L k;n kl/jf/
kfFrvfn $, ;dfhsNof0frf]s, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()**, (*$(@)@^**, (*^!@#$(**
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
j/bfg e]6]/Lg/L ;]G6/ kl/jf/
z'esfdgf kfFrvfn, sfe|]
;'lgn ;fksf]6f k|f]kfO6/ tyf oxfF kz'kG5Lsf] cf}ifwL ;'ky d'Nodf kfO{g'sf ;fy} s'v'/f lr/kmf/ u/L pkrf/ ul/G5 .
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
czf]s rGb| emf k|wfgfWofks uf]ljGbgfy pk|]tL cWoIf
>L b'nfn]Zj/ dfWoflds ljBfno kl/jf/ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf–!), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|] z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf
clgns'df/ lji6 k|aGws tyf
eujtL cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @* lsnf], sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{, cfkmGt, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/]zdnfn df:s] k|f]kfO6/
df:s] km]G;L k;n df]=g+= (*$(&^$#$&
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
alg g;Sb} c:ktfn cfkm} ‘ynf’ –pkrf/sf] cfzdf wdfwd
vfgLvf]nf÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 kflnsf vflgvf]nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg cfwf/e't c:ktfn cfkm} lj/fdL eP/ ynf k/]sf] 5 . c:ktfn ag]/ ;]jf k|fKt ug{] cfz u/]sf :yfgLox?sf] pkrf/ cefjs}sf/0flgwgx'gyfn]sf]5.
…;8s aGb 5, PDa'n]G; hfg ;Sb}g . glhs} c:ktfn 5}g . lj/fdL x'Fbf dg{'sf] ljsNk 5}gÚ–ufpFkflnsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ lyËn] eGg'eof]–…kl5Nnf] cjwLsf s]lx dlxgfdf vflgvf]nfdf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] lgwg eof] eg] 8f]]sf]df /fv]/ pkrf/sf nflu NofpFb} u/]sf !^ alif{o o'jssf] af6f]d} lgwg eof] .Ú cWoIf lyËn] vflgvf]nfaf;Ln] cfwf/e't c:ktfn / ;8ssf sf/0f b}lgs ef]Ug' k/]sf o:tf ;d:ofdf ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] emf/f 6fg{] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …c:ktfn lgdf{0fflwg 5 . ax'alif{o ah]6df ;dfj]z ug{' kg{] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ Ps jif{d} l;ldt ul/lbPsf sf/0f lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] sl/j # s/f]8 /sd e'QmfgL kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g.afFsLsfo{cw'/f]x'Fbf:yfgLox?n]
c:ktfn z'? u/]/ ;]jf ;"rf? x'g] ck]Iffdft'iff/fkftePsf]5. vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ % l:yt tfn9'+uf :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ cfwf/e't c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] u/L !) z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] lyof] . tTsflng s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n]
b]ze/sf :yfgLo txdf cfwf/e't c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] lyof] . @)&* c;f/ @( ut] t'GbL–hDa'bLk h]eL lgdf{0f sDkgLn]
vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] cfwf/e't
c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . !^ s/f]8 ^$ nfvdf af]nkq cfXjfg u/]sf]df !@ s/f]8 %$ nfvdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf cfwf/df ;f9] b'O{ s/f]8 e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5 . sl/j # s/f]8 e'QmfgL lng afFsL /x]sf] t'GbL–hDa'bLk h]eL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /sd e'QmfgL eP t'?Gt} c:ktfn lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGgug{]Aoj;foLn]atfPsf5g\. afudtLkbz;/sf/af6ah6
z'esfdgf
gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ;xsf/LsdL{, artstf{ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;'dfu{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln
k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf
k|aGws tyf
sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf zfvf
z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln o;kfln ;'/]z vqL
cWoIf tyf
afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
d[To'
lgsf;f gxbf ejg lgdf0fsf] sfd cnkq k/sf] cWoIf OGbaxfb/ lyËn] hfgsf/L lbgeof] . …c:ktfn lgdf0fsf] ksof z? xbfaxjifLoofhgf:jLst ug'{kgdfTo;f] gePsf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] /x5Ú–cWoIf lyËn] eGgeof–…kbz ;/sf/nfO{ k6s k6s cg/fw u/+] . kq k7fPF . xbg eGbgg\ . slxNo} ah6 lgsf;f xbg .Ú @)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf c:ktfnsf] ejg lgdf0f ;DkGg eO{ ;Sgkg{] eP klg z?df hUuf ljjfb kl5 ah6 gePsf sf/0f lgdf0f sfo{ /flsPsf] xf] . Dofb ;lsPsf] Ps jif{ lgdf0fsf] cjwL ylkPsf] eP klg eQmfgL gePs} sf/0f ylkPsf] Dofb leq c:ktfn lgdf0fsf] ;/;f/ g} xg ;sg . kbz dGqL oj/fh bnfn nufotsf] 6fnLn] c:ktfn lgdf0fsf] cw/f] sfosf] cgudg u/sf] lyof]. vflgvf]nf k'Ug] ;8s ;fdfGo jiff{t x'Fbf klg cj/f]w x'g] u5{ . dsjfgk'/af6 glhs} x'g] eP klg afudlt vf]nfdf @)&# ;fndf 7]Ssf nufO{Psf] k'n lgdf{0f gx'Fbf cfjthfjt x'g ;Sb}g . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf ;'Ts]/L dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmd nfu' eP klg hf]l8Psf] emg} ljs6 kflnsf vflgvf]nfdf pQm sfo{qmd 5}g . ;'Ts]/L x'g g;s]sf dlxnfx?sf] p2f/sf nflu vflgvf]nfaf6 dxfef/t NofP/ x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t p4f/ ug{' kg{] afWotf 5 . ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;a} :yfgLo txnfO{ Pp6} 8fnf]df /fv]/ x]/]sf sf/0fljs6If]qsfkflnsfsfgful/sx? ;+s6df k/]sf] cWoIf lyËn] atfpg' eof] . pkrf/ gkfP/} gful/sx?n] Hofg u'dfpg' kg{] afWotfsf] cGTosf nflu ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP klg ulDe/ gePsf]pxfFsf]egfO{5.
8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]
w'lnv]n÷cflbjf;L hghflt ;DjGwL vf]h kqsfl/tf tyf l8lh6n ldl8of ;DjGwL ltg lbg] kqsfl/tf tflnd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf pQmtflndcfof]hgful/Psf]xf]. tflnddf ljleGg If]qaf6 @) hgf k|lzIffyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf cfof]hgful/Psf]tflndsf]z'ef/De/f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf Pj+ kmf]lgh sfe|]sf ;+:yfks cWoIf lbg]z nfdfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} nfdfn] cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] klxrfg, efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] vf]h / cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfufdLk':tfn]l;Sg'kg{]y'k|}ljifox?nfO{ ;d]6]/ tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf]df wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do k|ljlwsf sf/0f efiff / ;+:s[lt nf]k x'Fb} uPsf], klxrfg x/fpFb} uPsf] tyf cflbjf;L hghfltx? emg kl5 kb{} uPsf] cj:yfdf kmf]lgh sfe|]n] ablnFbf] cj:yfsf] l8lh6n dfWod;Fu vf]h kqsfl/tf cfof]hgf u/]/ gofF k':tfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ;Xflgo ePsf] atfpg' eof].
sfo{qmddf kmf]lghsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf cd/Wjh nfdfn] kmf]lghnfO{ hfltafbL ;+u7gsf ?kdf gx]g{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 tyf /fhgLlts bnsf eft[ ;+u7gx?n] ;d]t kmf]lghnfO{ km/s 9+uaf6 x]/]sf] atfpb nfdfn] kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf;d:of, klxrfgsf]d'2f tyf cfocfh{gdf hf]8\g] u/L vf]h kqsfl/tf ug{ tflnd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpkflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx? >Lbf; nfdf,g]kfnkqsf/dxf;+3sfe|]sfcWoIf
alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kmf]lghsf OGrfh{ k]df nfdf, k|]; o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf gu]Gb| clwsf/L, k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, k|]; ;]G6/ sfe|]sf cWoIf /f]hg tfdfª, ;dfhafbL k|]; ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if rf}nfufO{ nufotn] tflndn] vf]h kqsfl/tfdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ;lxtsf] z'esfdgf /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd lhNnf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;lrj ;'/h >]i7n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . pkfWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ nfdfn] tflndsf] cfjZostfsf af/]dfhfgsf/Lu/fPsflyP.
afn >d lgjf/0fsf nfuL sfo{zfnf uf]i7L
ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;/f]sf/ ;dfh g]kfn / :jtGqtf cleofgsf] ;dGjodf afn>d lgjf/0fsf nflu :yfgLo txsf] e'ldsf laifos Pslbg] sfo{zfnf uf]li7 ;DkGg ePsf]5. uf]li7df ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ afn >dd'Qm gu/ agfpg] ;DalGw ePsf sfdx?sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnosf pk ;lra a;Gt s'df/ s0f{n] afn>d d'Qm ;DalGwsf;'rfs+x?nfO{k'/fug{'kg{]o;df ;a}eGbf lhDd]jf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ /xg] jtfpg' ePsf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3 ;/sf/n] ;dGjo dfq} ul/lbg] / :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 l;kmfl/; eP adf]lhd cg'udg ug{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@% ;Dddf g]kfnnfO{ afn >dd'Qm 3f]if0ffsf] nIo /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;g @)@@ ;Dddf &# kflnsf afn >dd'Qm 3f]if0ff eO{ ;s]sf] / of] jif{ ! ;o $) eGbf w]/}n] k|:tfa k7fP/ :yfgLo :t/df sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/nfO{ afn >d d'Qmug{afnclwsf/;'lglZrt,afn>d
z'esfdgf
gofF jif{ @)*) sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . dl0f/fd Gof}kfg]
k|f]kfO6/ tyf P;Pg d]6n P08 l:6n js{zk kl/jf/, ag]kf sfe|]
z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\, gofF jif{ o;kfln
/fh' kf]v/]n
Hof]ltif÷j}B/fh
cRo'tfgGb Hof]ltif lj1fg cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kl/jf/, ag]kf
xflb{s z'esfdgf
d'Qm ;dfh lgdf0f{sf nfuL lgltut Aoa:yf, sfo{qmlds Aoa:yf, ;+/rgfut Aoa:yf / afn ;xeflutf clgjfo{ /x]sf] s0f{n] jtfpg' eof] . :yfgLo txn] afnaflnsf ;DalGw sfg'g lgdf0f{ ug{], afn clwsf/, afn ;+/If0f tyf afn>d /f]syfdsf nfuL :yflgo txsf] lglt tyf sfo{qmd lgdf0f{ ug{], afn d}qL tyf ckfFutf d}qL ;'/lIft ljBfno k|j{4g ug{], k|To]s ljBfnodf cfktsflng ;xfotf sf]if lgdf0f{ ug{], jfn>dsf] hf]lvdf k/]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;xfotf k|bfg ug{], cfly{s ljkGgtfsf sf/0f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ >ddf k7fpg] kl/jf/nfO{ cfo cfh{g sfo{qmd ug{], :yflgo txdf /x]sf pBf]u AoA;fonfO{ afn>dsf] k|of]u gePsf] :j3f]if0ff / >d cl86 clgjfo{ ug{], :yfgLo afn clwsf/ ;ldtLsf] u7g, j8f sfo{nox?df afn Snax?sf] btf{ Aoa:yf ug{' kg{], j8f :t/Lo tyf kflnsf :t/Lo afn ;~hfn u7g / kl/rfng afn Sna sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u, nufPtsf w]/} ;'rsx? k'/f ug{' kg{]jtfPsf]lyof].
sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf;fksf]6fn]gu/leqafn>dg/x]sf]/ aflx/ af6 cfPsf s]lx afnaflnsfx? cg'udgsf qmddf km]nf k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . x]f6n / O{§fe§fdf aflx/L b]zaf6 cfPsf km]nf k/]sfn] gu/kflnsfn] afnaflnsf k|of]u gug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/df ;Dk'0f{ ljBfnodf, j8fdf afn SNa u7g ul/;s]sf], sf]if :yfkgf ePsf] afnaflnsfx?sf] If]qdf w]/} sfd ePsf] / s]lx;dokl5g}gu/nfO{g}afn>dd'Qmgu/ 3f]if0f ug{] tof/L /x]sf] pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, ;/f]sf/ g]kfnsf ;lra ;l~ha Gof}kfg] nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSo,O{nfsfk|x/Lsfof{noag]kfsfl8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, lzIff zfvf, :jf:Yo zfvf, / dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvf clws[tx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;/f]sf/ g]kfnsf cWoIf czf]s vgfnsf];efkltTjdf;DkGgePsf]lyof].
z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf]; gofF jif{ o;kfln
ch{'g nfdf, cWoIf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln
z'e/fh hf]zL
;efklt tyf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln
j0f{ zfSo
l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]
cWoIf tyf sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]
w'lnv]n–vfjf v08df & lbg leq sfd z'? ug{ cN6Ld]6d
/f]ldsf clwsf/L÷w'lnv]n c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ cGtu{t w'lnv]n–vfjf ;8s v08 lj:tf/ sfo{nfO{ltj|tflbgkxnul/g]ePsf]5. k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf lhNnfsf ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn ug{sf nflua;]sf];j{kIfLoa}7sn]xfn;Ddsf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} sfdnfO{ ltj|tf lbg kxn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;ft lbgleq b|'tultaf6 sfo{ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cfu|x ug]{ cGoyf pQm sG6«ofS6/af6 sfd x'g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] x'Fbf clu|d sf/jfxL ul/ ;8s ljefusf] kxndf sDtLdf vf08fv'N8L k'g]{ lg0f{o ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] w'lnv]n–vfjf ;8s v08 :t/f]Gglt tyf lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu ;8s l8lehg sfof{no eQmk'/ / uf}/L kfj{tL lgdf{0f;]jfk|flnaLr;Demf}tfePsf]
lyof]. l8lehg sfof{no / lgdf{0f Joj;foLaLr @@ dlxgfdf sfd ;DkGg ug]{ ;t{df @)&( h]7 @) df ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . ;8s :t/f]Gglt tyf lj:tf/sf]
7]Ssf kfPsf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL sDkgLn] xfn;Dd sl/j !) k|ltzt dfq} sfd u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;8s ;Demf}tf ePsf] @@ dlxgf cyf{t\cfufdL@)*)r}t!(ut]leqsfd ;DkGgug{'kg]{;Demf}tfdfpNn]v5.;8s :t/f]Ggltsf nflu lgdf{0f sDkgL;Fu Eof6;lxt @) s/f]8 !( nfv ?lkofFdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . o:t} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] ;fj{hgls oftfoftdf ljBfyL{ / h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;x'lnot pknAw gu/fOPsf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] atfPsf 5g . ;fj{hgls oftfoftn] ljBfyL{ / h]i7 gful/snfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] ;x'lnot pknAw gu/]sf] u'gf;f] cfPsfn] cj cfOGbf lgodfg';f/ ;x'nLot pknAw
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fdsfhL >]i7
j8f cWoIf tyf
kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf ( g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, kfFrvfn, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf]; gofF jif{ o;kfln
ej;fu/ /+lht k|aGws ab|L k|= knf~rf]s] cWoIf
wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]
oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . a}7sn] ;jf/L;fwgn] tf]lsPsf] eGbf a9L ef/ af]s]sf sf/0f ;8s b'3{6gf x'g] / ;8s ;s]t lju|g] x'Fbf ;~rfngdf Nofpg sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . lghL gDa/ ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgn] ofq' cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{ u/]sf] ;DaGwdf ljleGg oftfoft Joj;foL / dGqfnoaf6;d]tn]lvcfPsf]x'FbfTo:tf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ !% lbgsf] ;dofjwL lbO{ pQm sfo{ 6«flkms k|x/L dfkm{t cg'udg tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td, ;xfos k\d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]n, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no eQmk'/sf k|d'v d]3/fh d/fl;gL, /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglw nufot ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof].
sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg clgjfo{ dfS; nufpg] u/f}+ .
:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]
ag]kf÷lhNnfcfo'j{]b:jf:Yo s]G›n] d'VodGqL hgtf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ag]kf af6 tyf $ j6f kflnsfsf] cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]Gb|af6 pQm sfo{qmd z'? ug{ nfluPsf] s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= a+zabf sf}l08GofogLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afudtL k|b]z sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf pQm sfo{qmd z'? ug{ nfluPsf] sf}l08GofogLn] atfpg' eof] . ;g{] /f]ux? eGbf klg g;g{] /f]ux? eofjxx'Fb}uPsfn]pQm/f]ux?sf]:SoflgË ug{] / cfo'j{]b cf}ifwfnosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg], /f]u nfUg' eGbf nfUg} lbg gx'g] dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 8f= sf}l08GofogLn] atfpg' eof]. pQm ;]jfsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v lbks s'df/ uf}tdn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . uf}tdn] pQm ;]jfnfO{ hgtfsf] 3/ 3/df k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . hgk|ltlgwLx? hlxn] hgtf ;Fu} x'g] ePsfn] ef}lts z/L/ pkl:ylt geP klg sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;Fu} x'g vf]h]sf] / hgtfsf] dxTjk"0f{ :jf:Yo h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn s'/fdf Wofg lbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] j8f sfo{no ;w} s]Gb| ;Fu ;dGjo u/L gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8fsf 6f]n 6f]ndf lSnlgs ;]jf k|bfg u/L cfo"j{]b cf}iflwsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo al/i7 cfo'{j]{b lg/LIfs /d]z kg]?n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . kg]?n]g;g{]/f]ux?h:t}d'6',dw'd]x,
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
tf/f >]i7 ljJo;, cWoIf k|]d;fu/ >]i7 cleefjs ;+3, cWoIf gfg'/fd ;fksf]6f k|wfgfWofks
b'Uw]Zj/ dfWoflds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]
z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .
pRr /Qmrfk / d[uf}nf /f]usf af/]df :sLlgª ug{] pQm /f]u nfUg} glbg cleofg g} ;~rfng ug{] atfpg' eof] . kg]?n] s]Gb|n] alx/ª\u ;]jf cGtu{t lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{, ljleGg @# k|sf/sf cf}iflwx¿sf] lgMz'Ns ljt/0f, ;–z'Ns kmfd{];L, h]i7 gful/s :jf:Yo k|aw{g, dft[lzz' :jf:Yo k|aw{g, k~rsd{ cGtu{t k"j{sd{ ;]jf, k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f, cfo'j{]bn] lgb{]z u/]sf] hLjgz}nL ;DaGwL k/fdz{, of]u cGtu{t cf;g, k|f0ffofd tyf Wofg nufot ;]jfx? k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] atfpg'eof]. To;}u/L lhNnfdf w'lnv]n cfo'j{]bcf}ifwfno,bfKrfcfo'j{]b
cf}ifwfno, afn'jf cfo'j{]b cf}ifwfno, dËn6f/ cfo'j{]b cf}ifwfno, vl/af]6 gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G›, gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G› d08g, gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G›, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G› a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;]jf lbO{ /x]sf] kg]?n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o ;ldtf yfkf, j8f ;b:ox?, cf/f]Uo s]Gb|sf k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng n]vf clws[t s[i0f k|;fb k/fh'nLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf cWoIf k|sfz axfb'/ sfo:ysf];efkltTjdf;DkGgePsf]lyof].
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf
JoQm ub{5f}+ .
gf/fo0f k|= ;fksf]6f k|wfgfWofks /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f ljJo;, cWoIf s'df/ kl/of/ cleefjs ;+3, cWoIf
u0f]z dfWoflds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–%, ed/sf]6, sfe|]
z}=;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .
gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t oftfoft Joj;foL, dhb'/ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
cfTdf/fd yfkf sDkgL lgb{]zs u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
bof/fd dxt, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n
gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ;xsf/LsdL{, artstf{ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;fw'/fd bfxfn
cWoIf tyf
;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . >Ls[i0f >]i7 k|f]kfO6/ tyf
Go" P;s] kmlg{r/ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
gofF jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /Tgs'z /+lht cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
lg/Gt/tf / u'0f:t/Lotfdf k|lta4tfÆ
g]kfns} pTs[i6 o; ljBfnodf z}=;= @)*) sf nflu Kn] u|'k b]lv sIff gf ;Dd ;Lldt l;6df egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
l;4fy{ df=lj=÷sn]h
ag]kf *, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!!$#, ^^!!!), (*%!)*#!)*
P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfno sfe|]
z}lIfs ;q @)*) sf lglDt gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf egf v'n]sf sIffx? M– g;{/L,s hL, Ps-!_ / 5 -^_
ljj/0f M cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f M a}zfv @, @)*) ;Dd sIff g;{/Lsf cfj]bgsf nflu afnaflnsfsf] pd]/ $@ dlxgf k'uL ^) dlxgf ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd ;+u} afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
s hL sIff Ps -!_ / sIff 5 -^_ sf cfj]bgsf nflu
sIff ^ sf nflu egf{ cfj]bg kmf/dsf ;fydf ;DalGwt ljBfnoaf6 sIff % -kFr_ sf] bf];|f] q}dfl;s k/LIffsf] k|df0f kq ;+nUg ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . sIff Pssf nflu s]=hL / sIff s] hL sf nfuL g;{/Lsf] k|df0f kq ;+nUg ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 .
sIff g;{/Lsf nflu cleefjs tyf ;DalGwt afn÷aflnsf;“u cGt/lqmof tyf cGo sIffx?sf] k|j]z kl/IffM a}zfv #, @)*) ljxfgM !)M#) ah]b]lv egf{sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf afnaflnsfsf] gfdjnL k|sfzg M a}zfv #, @)*) egf{ x'g] lbgx? M a}zfv $ b]lv a}zfv ^, ;Dd @)*)
lj:t[t ljj/0fsf nflu M P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfno
sfe|], kgf}tL – %, >Lv08k'/, cfO6L kfs{;“u} kmf]g M)!!– ^^$#%)÷)!!–^^@)&) -(*$!#%#@!@_
k'gZr McGo sIffdf egf{ x'g rfxg] afnaflnsfn] ljBfnodf cfkm\gf] gfd l6kf]6 u/fpg' kg]{5 . ljBfnodf kl5 s'g} sIffdf l;6 vfnL ePdf ;Dks{ u/L k|j]z k/LIff lnOg]5 .
k|frfo{
r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .