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w' l nv] n ÷Pp6} AolQmn] em'SofP/ k6s k6s ljj/0f km/s kf/L gful/stf lnPsf] km]nf kg{ yfn] kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] s8fO{ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . gful/stf lng] qmddf z+sf:kb Aoxf]/f, sfuhft km]nf kg{ yfn] kl5 k|zf;gn] ;lh{ldgsf nflu :yfgLo txdf kmsf{pg]
u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L, hgk|ltlglw tyf :yfgLox? ;d]tnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fv]/ em'SofpFb} gful/stf lng vf]Hg]x? kqmfp k/];Fu} k|zf;gn] s8fO{ ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . …gful/stf lng cfpg]x? dWo] s]lxdf s}lkmot e]l6of]Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…gful/stfdf afFsL @ k]hdf
dfnkf]tdf nIo eGbf bf]Aa/ /fhZj ( s/f]8 5'6, !!^# j6f d'2f km5of{}6 df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] rfn' jif{sf] & dlxgfd} nIo eGbf w]/} /fhZj c;'nL u/]sf] 5 kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ! ca{ &# s/f]8 $! nfv $( xhf/ ?k}of ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . @) xhf/ * ;o $! lnvt kf; u/]sf] dfnkf]tn] ^ xhf/ %# j6f lnvtdf ( s/f]8 #* nfv # xhf/ ( ;o %% 5'6 lbPsf] 5 . ;+slnt /fhZj k"FhLut nfes/ afkt *) s/f]8 ^ nfv (@ xhf/ * ;o &*, cu|Ld cfos/ # s/f]8 @) nfv ^@ xhf/ * ;o &%, cGo /fhZj ! nfv $! xhf/ & ;o /sd ;+3 ;/sf/sf] vftfdf hDdf ePsf] 5 eg] /lh:6«];g z'Ns afkt ;+slnt /fhZj () s/f]8 !# nfv (# xhf/ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . pQm /sd $) k|ltzt k|b]z ;/sf/sf] vftfdf hDdf x'G5 eg] ^) k|ltzt :yfgLo vftfdf hDdf x'g]5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ u|fdL0f If]qdf ! xhf/ ^ ;o $& j6f lnvt / zx/L If]qdf # xhf/ $ ;o !* j6f u/L #^ xhf/ @ ;o ^% j6f lnvt kf; ePsf lyP . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf lhNnfdf ! ca{ @@ s/f]8 ^! nfv !# xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . h;dWo] nfes/ $^ s/f]8 @)
nfv % xhf/, clu|d cfos/ @ s/f]8 !* nfv / /lh:6«];g b:t'/ afkt &$ s/f]8 !& nfv /sd hDdf ePsf] lyof] .
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cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] cGTo;Dddf ljleGg lzif{sdf /fHon] pknAw u/fpg] 5'6 lnvtaf6 ^ s/f]8 @) nfv $! xhf/ /fhZj ePsf] lyof] . h;df dlxnfsf gfddf btf{ ePsf % xhf/ ( ;o #@ j6f lnvtsf] ^ s/f]8 !( nfv @( xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . k'?ifx?n] /fhZj 5'6s} nflu dlxnfsf gfddf lnvt kf; ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . blnt÷hghfltsf gfddf ^ j6f, h]i7 gful/ssf gfddf @ j6f / cGo gfafnssf gfddf @ j6f lnvt kf; ePsf 5g\ . zlxb kl/jf/ / ckfËtf ePsf AolQmsf gfddf lnvt kf; ePsf lyPgg\ . /fHon] dlxnfsf gfddf lnvt kf; u/]sf] cj:yfdf lbg] 5'6 rfn' jif{df ^ xhf/ @& j6f lnvtn] kfPsf 5g\ . h;df ( s/f]8 #@ nfv %% xhf/ /fhZj 5'6 ePsf] 5 . blnt÷hghfltsf gfddf !$ j6f lnvtn] 5'6 kfPsf 5g\ . zlxb kl/jf/sf # j6f, h]i7 gful/s tyf Psn dlxnfsf & j6f / ckfËtf ePsf AolQmsf gfddf # j6f lnvt kf; ePsf 5g\ . of] ;d'bfosf AolQmx?n] hUuf vl/b laqmL ubf{ /fHon] 5'6 lbg] Aoj:yf
u/]sf] 5 .
ag]kfdf !^ s/f]8 vfgLvf] n fdf * nfv dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] afFsL !! s/f]8 / rfn' jif{sf] df3 d;fGt;Dd ;+slnt /sd afF8kmfF8 u/]sf] 5 . /lh:6«];g z'Ns
@)&* kf}if d;fGt;Dd dfnkf]tdf btf{ ePsf d'2fsf] cj:yf
w'lnv]n blIf0f Plzofd} klxnf] lbuf] ljsf;sf rf/ j6f nIo k"/f
vfg]kfgL :djGwL :j]lR5s :yfgLo ;ldIff u/]sf] 5 . :j]lR5s :yfgLo ;ldIffsf] k|ltj]bg d+unaf/ w'lnv]ndf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n blIf0f Pl;ofdf klxnf] w'lnv]n÷lbuf] ljsf;sf gu/kflnsf xf] . nIo cGt{ut w'lnv]nn] rf/j6f nIo gu/kflnsfn] o'lg;]kmsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, ul/aL lgjf/0f / ;'/lIft ;xof]udf ul/aL lgjf/0f, :j:y zx/,
afkt ;+slnt /sd dWo] k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ #% s/f]8 @* nfv !$ xhf/ ?k}ofF / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ %@ s/f]8 (@ nfv @@ xhf/ /sd afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] yk @ k|ltzt ! s/f]8 ^# nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . df3 d;fGt;Dd sfof{non] *( s/f]8
u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgLsf nflu ePsf k|of;sf] :j]lR5s :yfgLo ;dLIff u/]sf] xf] . w'lnv]ndf kfFr jif{ cl3 hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt x'Fbf !$ k|ltzt ul/aLsf] k|ltzt lyof] . clxn] ul/aL rf/ k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . s]lx jif{ leq cf};t ul/aLsf] ;+Vof z'Go k'¥ofpg] nIo gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]nnfO{ x/]s If]qaf6 ;DkGg agfpg] u/L lbuf] ljsf; nIosf afFsL @ k]hdf
*$ nfv @^ xhf/ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t gljg lszf]/ clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 ;a}eGbf w]/} /sd ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfn] !% s/f]8 *& nfv @( xhf/ /sd df3 d;fGt;Dd k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] ;a} eGbf sd vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] * nfv ^^ xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf kl5 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] !) s/f]8 %* nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tLn] & s/f]8 $( nfv, kfFrvfndf * s/f]8 ^ nfv /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . dxfef/tdf !@ nfv *% xhf/, t]dfndf !@ nfv ^@ xhf/, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf !) nfv ^& xhf/, e'Dn'df %* nfv / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf $^ nfv /fhZj dfnkf]taf6 uPsf] 5 . ljs6 If]qdf hUufsf] sf/f]jf/ g} sd x'g' / eP klg d"Nof+sg sd ePsf sf/0f
/fhZj sd ePsf] xf] .
!!^# j6f ph'/L km5of{}6 dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] rfn' jif{sf] kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ! xhf/ ! ;o ^# j6f ph'/L km5\of{}6 u/]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t gljg lszf]/ clwsf/Ln] ph'/L tyf k'/fgf d'2fx?sf] km5\of{}6 ug{ z'? ug{' ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf ! ;o %@ j6f ph'/L of] jif{ lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf] lyof] . 5'6 hUuf btf{, gfd;f/L, ;+zf]wg, bflvnf vf/]h, xs;kmL, >]:tf cBfjlws, df]xL nut s§f, 6«fon r]s, df]xL gfd;f/L / 3/ sfod ;DaGwL ph'/L btf{ ePsf lyP . k'if d;fGt;Dd btf{ ePsf ! xhf/ * ;o *! j6f nut dWo] ;f]lx cjlwdf ! xhf/ ! ;o # j6f km5of{}6 ePsf lyP eg] $ ;o %$ j6f afs F L /x]sf lyP . ;a}eGbf w]/} gfd;f/Ldf ( ;o *@ j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf lyP .
:yfgLo txdf wdfwd pDdb]jf/ ag]kfdf afh]aHo} o;/L ul/b}5 u7aGwgsf] efuj08f <Pdfnd ] f ;j; { Ddt ko | f; <sf“u|];n] 5gf}6 /f]Sof] <dfcf]jfbL cndndf ag] k f÷cf;Gg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu lhNnfdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] wdfwd pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]n] clwsf+z j8fdf ;j{;Ddtsf] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . j8fdf ldnfpg g;s]sf pDd] b jf/nfO{ gu/kflnsf /
ufpFkflnsfsf sld6Lx?n] ;j{;Djtsf] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . a'waf/ ;fFem;Dd #) eGbf w]/} :yfgdf ;j{;Ddt ePsf] 5 . !# j6f kflnsfdf klg ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ug{] cleofgdf g]skf Pdfn] h'6]sf] 5 . o;cl3 @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] PSn}n] & j6f kflnsfdf lht]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL / sfFu|];sf] u7aGwg x'Fbf klg lhNnfdf ^ j6f kflnsf dfq} lht]sf] lyof] . afFsL @ k]hdf
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Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;s; hgzlQm sd, sf]/f]gf efO{/;, cf;Gg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg tyf cGo sf/0f lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{;dod}Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{;s; ePsf] 5. @)&* efb| b]lv Pp6f Ohnf; vfnL 5. b'O{ hgf GofofwLzx?n] b}lgs d'2f x]/] klg d'2fsf] ;+Vof w]/}ePsfn] ;dod}km5of{}6 ;Dej 5}g. b'O{jif{cjlw kf/ ePsf sog d'2fsf kIf ljkIfx? cbfntdf wfO{/x] klg Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ePsf sl7gfO{sf sf/0f Gofodf ;xh x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ePsf] lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng, k|wfgGofofwLz dfyL nufO{Psf] dxfcleof]u nufotsf 36gfn] GofofwLx?sf] lgo'lQm tyf ;?jf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf d'2fsf] rfk a9]sf] 5. @)&* ebf}b]lv Pp6f Ohnfz vfnL 5. b'O{j6f Ohnfzaf6 eO{/x]sf] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf d'2fx?sf] rfk a9]sf] xf]. sf]/f]gf efO{/; tyf cGo sf/0fn] cbfntdf b'O{jif{eGbf w]/}cjlwsf d'2fx?sf] cj:yf klg To:t}5. sf]le8sf] dxfdf/L, d'2fdf c+u k'Ug] k|df0fx? h'6g g;Sg' tyf hgzlQmsf] cefjsf sf/0f s]lx d'2fx? ;dod}km5of{}6 x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. dxfdf/Lsf aLrdf klg gful/sx?nfO{;]jf lbg cbfnt lg/Gt/ s[ofzLn 5. cf;Gg @)&( a}zfv #) ut]sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgn] klg d'2fsf] km};nfdf s]lx k|efj kfg{]5. lhNnf GofofwLz d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t /xg] Aoj:yfsf sf/0f cbfntsf] sfd sf/jfxLdf k|efj kg{]5. @)&* ;fpg b]lv kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ! xhf/ ! ;o #^ j6f d'2f btf{ePsf 5g\. cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{btf{eO{ km};nf x'g afFsL /x]sf xhf/ @ ;o @@ yfg ;d]t u/L rfn' jif{sf nflu @ xhf/ # ;o %* yfg d'2f 5g\. cbfntdf ;/sf/jfbL b]jfgL d'2fsf] km5of{}6 ug{afFsL 5}g. b'lgofFjfbL b]jfgLdf ;a}eGbf w]/}( ;o %% j6f d'2fsf] km5of{}6 ug{afFsL 5. cl3Nnf] jif{sf b'lgofFjfbL b]jfgL & ;o #@ j6f d'2f afFsL lyP. * ;o * j6f gofF btf{ePsf lyP. b'lgofFjfbL b]jfgL rfn' jif{sf nflu ! xhf/ % ;o $) j6f lyP. kmfu'g dlxgfdf dfq}(% j6f d'2f km5of{}6 ePsf 5g\. ^ dlxgf cjlwsf ! ;o **, Ps jif{cjlwsf ! ;o %(, 8]9 jif{cjwLsf ! ;o @(, @ jif{cjlwsf @! j6f / @ jif{gf3]sf ** j6f u/L % ;o *% j6f d'2f km5of{}6 ePsf 5g\. b'lgofFjfbL b]jfgL k|s[ltsf ( ;o %% j6fdf # ;o () j6f ^ dlxgf cjwLsf, Ps jif{cjlwsf ! ;o $# j6f, 8]9 jif{cjwLsf @ ;o !!, @ jif{;Ddsf #( j6f / @ jif{ gf3]sf ! ;o &@ j6f /x]sf 5g\. km};nf ePsf dWo] clwsf+z d'2f sfof{Gjogdf uPsf 5g\. d'2f km};nf sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf gful/sx?n] Gofosf] cg'e"lt ug{kfPsf 5}gg\. GofonfO{;xh agfpg ;jf{]Rr k|zf;g uDeL/ x'g' kb{5.
o;sf/0f=================================== s}lkmot ug{] AolQm tyf cGo AolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfg u/L sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf] 5 .Ú kl5Nnf s]lx lbgdf !) j6f eGbf w]/} gful/stf lng cfpg]x?df s}lkmot km]nf k/]sf] 5 . …/fHon] g]kfnL gful/snfO{ gful/stf lbg] cj;/af6 al~rt ub{}g t/ em'SofP/ unt ljj/0f k]z u/L gful/stf lng vf]Hg]x?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ h?/L 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…z+sf:kb AolQm / sfuhftnfO{ cWoog cg';Gwfg kl5 dfq} gful/stf pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . cg';Gwfgaf6 s}lkmot km]nf k/]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgsf qmddf ePsf] l9nfnfO{ cGoyf lng' x'Fb}g .Ú /f]zL ufpFkflnsf 3/ ePsf Ps o'jsn] cd]l/sf hfg] k|nf]egdf bfh'nfO{ afa' agfP/ gful/stf lnP . gful/stf x/fPsf] cj:yfdf klg ljj/0f ;RofP/ gofF lng]x?sf] ;+Vof klg ylkb} uPsf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df dfq} $ j6f gful/stf ;DaGwL ljj/0fdf z+sf:kb km]nf k/]sf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ a:g] /fds'df/ k|wfgn] bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . sfsf tsaxfb'/ k|wfg / cfdf lty{dfof k|wfgsf] gfdaf6 Pp6f gful/stf lnP eg] afa' gSsnaxfb'/ k|wfg / cfdf lty{dfof k|wfgsf] gfdaf6 /f]zg k|wfgsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf lnP . b'a} gful/stf l;kmfl/; ug{] j8f cWoIf lbg]z nfdf x'g\ . ;f]lx j8fsf 8Ns'dfof k|wfgn] klg @$ jif{s} pd]/df em'SofP/ gful/stf lnO{g\ . Pp6} j8fdf Ps dlxgfsf] cjwLdf tLgj6f gful/stf ;DjGwL l;kmfl/;df z+sf:kb km]nf k/]sf] 5 . k|zf;gn] :yfgLo txaf6 l;kmfl/; x'Fbf tyf ;lh{ldg x'Fbf ;d]t em'SofP/ gful/stf lng]x?sf] klxrfg gePsf]df cfZro{ AoQm u/]sf] 5 . k|zf;gn] gful/stf em'SofP/ lng]nfO{ dfq} geO{ l;kmfl/; / d'r'Nsfdf ;lx 5fk ug{]x? lj?4 klg cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf dfbg'sF8f/L 3/ ePsf Ps o'jfsf] gful/stfdf ;gfvt ug{] AolQm z+sf:kb km]nf k/] . ljb]zdf a:g] afa' cfdfsf PSnf 5f]/fsf] gful/stfdf ;gfvt ug{] a]nf em'SofPsf] v'nf;f eof] . gful/stf lng cfpg]x? dWo] s]lx cfdfsf] gfdaf6 ;d]t gful/stf kfpF eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . sfg'g lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf ;+ljwfgn] Aoj:yf u/]sf] clwsf/af6 gful/s al~rt ePsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf & 3/ ePsL ;'lgtf >]i7n] >Ldfg\;Fu ;DjGw ljR5]b u/]sL l5g\ . ;DjGw ljR5]b u/]sf >Ldfg\s} gfdaf6 gful/stf agfpg 5f]/L tof/ eP klg ;gfvt ug{ cfpg] a]nf ;+s6 k}bf ePsf] 5 . >Ldfg\ ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g'cl3 g} a]lNhoddf 5g\ . pgn] em'SofP/ ljj/0f k]z u/]sf sf/0f gful/stf aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|zf;gn] :yfgLo txdf af:tljstf a'emg kq k7fPsf] 5 . kl/jf/ leqsf ;b:on] ;gfvt ug{ ldNg] eP klg pgn] ;DjGw ljR5]b n'sfpg vf]h]sL lyO{g\ . gful/stf lng cfpg]x? k|lt z+sf nfu]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] k|x/L d'r'Nsf dfkm{t a'em\g ;Sg] Aoj:yf /x]sf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/ lbk ;'g'jf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gful/stf lng cfpg]x?sf] le8df em'SofP/ lng cfpg]x? ylkg yfn] kl5 k|zf;gn] s8fO{ u/]sf] ;xfos k|lhc ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . …xfdL gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/n 9+uaf6 ;]jf lbO{/x]sf 5f}+Ú–;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] eGg'eof]–…o;sf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} s]lx AolQmx?n] em'Sofpg], unt ljj/0f k]z ug{] tyf lst{] sfuhft agfpg]x?sf nflu s8fO{ ul/Psf] xf] .Ú o;cl3 w'lnv]n tyf ag]kf / cGo :yfgsf s]lx AolQmx? bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lnPsf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/L ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ .
:yfgLo txsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rg / pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6sf] cfwf/ lj=;+= @)&( a}zfv #) ut] x'g] :yfgLo txsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rgsf] rrf{ kl/rrf{n] r}q dlxgfsf] uld{;Fu} b]zsf] /fhgLlts dfxf]n klg qmdzM udf{pb} u}/x]sf] 5 . bnsf sfo{stf{x? pd]bjf/Lsf] nflu l6s6 kfOPnf÷gkfOPnf eGg] eon] cfqmfGt 5g\ . g]tfx? s;nfO{ sfvf ug{] / s;nfO{ kfvfdf kfg{] egL lx;fa nfpg Jo:t 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] 3'Dg]d]rsf] /f]a /afkmn] ;Qfdf] x df lnKt k" j { aGg' k g{ ] hgk|ltlglwx? k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf?kn] cfkm" ljsNkxLg ePsf] / cfˆgf] a/fa/ bnsf cGo sfo{stf{sf] prfO{ gePsf] kmdf{g hf/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] xf/fxf/L jf ;f]eGbf klg a9L Ifdtf / bndf of]ubfg u/]sf cGo g]tf÷sfo{stf{ s]Gb|df em} :yfgLo txdf klg Pp6} JolQmn] af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofpg] ePkl5 c?sf] kfnf] cfpg] slxn], bnn] Gofo u5{ eGfL ljZjf; ug{] cfwf/ s] egL c;+t'li6sf] kf]sf] Rofk]/ leqleq} d8fl/O{ /x]sf 5g\ . pDd]bjf/ aGg] t/ cfkm"n] ;dy{g u/]sf] bnn] ;fgbf/ jx'dtsf;fy lhtf];\ egL sfdgf ug{] OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{ :yfgLo, lhNnf, k|b]z tyf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?nfO{ h;/L ePklg ;j{;Ddt pd]bjf/ 5fGg cg'/f]w ub{} ;fdflhs ;~hfn nufot ;~rf/sf cGo dfWoddfkm{t ;j{;fw/0fnfO{ cfkm" ;Da4 bnsf] r'gfjlrGxdf ;ft}5fk nufpg ;ljgo cg'/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgjf{rgk|lt g]tfeGbf sfo{stf{sf] a9\bf] rf;f] / ;ls|otfn] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] eljio ;'Gb/ / bLuf] 5 egL cg'dfg eg] nufpg ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg,@)&@ sf] wf/f &$ n] g]kfnsf] zf;sLo:j?k ax'bnjfbdf cfwfl/t ax' b nLo k| l tk| i kwf{ T ds ;+ 3 Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL x'g] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] kl/sNkgf cg';f/ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf casf] g]kfndf PsbnLo lg/ª\s'z zf;g / PsfTds zf;gk4lt ;Dej 5}g . ;Dej eg] s f] ;fj{ e f} d g] k fnL hgtfsf] dgdl:tisdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kf/]/ clws nf]slk|o dt k|fKt ug{] bn hgpQ/bfoL ;QfkIf aGg] / ;fk]lIfs?kdf sd dt k|fKt ug{] lhDd]jf/ k|ltkIfsf] lsQfdf a;L cfnf]rgfTds e"ldsfdf /xg];Dd dfq xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+3 / k|b]zdf k|ltkIfsf] Joj:yfsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] eP klg :yfgLo txdf eg] k|ltkIfsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; ub{} :yfgLo zf;g k4ltnfO{ ;'b[9 ub{} :yfgLo:t/df ljwflosL -P]g, sfg'g th{'df ug{]_, sfo{sfl/0fL -;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{]_ / Goflos -ljjfb lg?k0f_ sf] cEof;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] t];|f]txsf] ;/sf/ -;+3, k|b]z kl5sf]_ nfO{ :yfgLo tx egL kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %^$_ cg';f/ ufpFkflnsf, gu/÷pkgu/÷dxfgu/ kflnsf / lhNnf;ef :yfgLo tx cGtu{t k5{g\ . clxn] lgjf{rgsf] ;/udL{ ufpF÷gu/÷pk÷dxf gu/ kflnsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, j8f cWoIf / kflnsf ;b:o 5fGg] lgjf{rg ePsf]n] bnx? pd]bjf/ rogsf] u[xsfo{df ;3gtfk"j{s h'l6/x]sf
w'lnv]n===========
;RofOPsf]======================
dfkb08x? k"/f ub{} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfns} klxnf] w'lnv]n !! kftn]v]tsf] lwtfn 6f]n / j8f gDj/ ! sf] b]lj6f/ l:yt 5fuF]df z'4 vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] *$ k|ltzt 3/df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fO{;s]sf] 5 . s]lx dlxgfdf (( k|ltzt 3/df vfg]kfgL k'Ug] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] :gfts tx;Dd cWoog ug{] gu/afl;x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . cGo kflnsf tyf lhNnfaf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu %) k|ltzt lgMz'Ns u/]sf] 5 . lzIffdf u'0f:t/Lotf sfod ug{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df PdhLPdn ljwL, c+u|]hL dfWod tyf lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd, ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgdf{0f nufotsf sfo{ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s w'lnv]nn] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . :j]lR5s :yfgLo ;dLIffsf] k| l tj] b g ;fj{ h lgs sfo{qmddf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf ljZjgfy kf}8]n, pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lgs clws[t tf/fgfy zdf{, lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o cleofgsf bof;fu/ >]i7, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
ldlt @)&*.!@.!& ut] k|sflzt gful/s ljsf; ;]leË P08 qm]l86 ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] lwtf]df /x]sf] crn ;DklQ lnnfd af/] #% lbg] ;"rgfdf tkl;n lzif{sdf ldlt @)&(.!.@@ ut] x'g'kg{]df e'njz cGoyf ePsf]n] e'n;'wf/ ;lxt ;RofOPsf] 5 . –;+=
g] k fnd} klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :j:y zx/
:yfgLo====================================== j8f txdf wdfwd pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 eO{/xFbf u7jGwgsf sf/0f g]kfnL sfFu|];n] pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 :ylut ug{] cfb]z kfngf u/]sf] 5}g . clxn] klg wdfwd pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ . 5gf}6 ePsf pDd]bjf/n] cfkm'n] gkfP ljb|f]x ug{] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ ;fFem;Dd g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ! ;o $% dWo] $) eGbf w]/} j8fdf ;j{;Djt 5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 . clwsf+z j8fdf k'/fg} pDd]bjf/ / ljhoL ePsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ 5gf}6 u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . u7aGwgsf] a}7s eO{/x] klg efua08f ldn]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n / kfFrvfn kg{] u/L 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . g]skf P;nfO{ d08g b]pk'/ k/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf dfcf]jfbLsf] efudf k/]sf] 5 . t/ d08gb]pk'/ / gdf]a'4df sfFu|];n] 5f8\g dfg]sf] 5}g . dxfef/t / rf}/Lb]p/fnL dfcf]jfbLn] dfu]sf] 5 . o;cl3 b'j} kflnsf dfcf]jfbLn] lht]sf] lyof] . a]yfGrf]s / /f]zL, vfgLvf]nf sfFu|];n] dfu u/]sf] 5 . dxfef/tdf klg sfFu|];n] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . t]dfndf klg sfFu|];n] 5f8\g dfg]sf] 5}g . u7aGwg x'Fbf dfcf]jfbLn] csf{] Pp6f kflnsf dfu u/]sf] 5 eg] g]skf P;n] t]dfndf kflnsfsf] g]t[Tj bfjL u/]sf] 5 . sfFu|];nfO{ * j6f kflnsf, dfcf]jfbL / g]skf P;nfO{ tLg tLgj6f x'g] u/L ;xdlt glhs k'u]sf] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx cg';f/ j8fx?df klg efuj8f x'g]5 . k|d'v lnPsf kflnsfdf cGo bnsf pkk|d'v jf pkfWoIf x'g]5g\ . u7jGwg lj?4 g]skf Pdfn]n] PSn} n8\g] / ;a} kflnsfdf lht xfl;n ug{] atfPsf] 5 .
jif{ @* c+s @$ @)&* r}q @$ ut] ljxLjf/
‘:j:y zx/ w'lnv]n’
cfhsf] ljrf/ s]zj yfkf
hgk| l tlglwn] dfq :yfgLo ;/sf/ s'zntfk"j{s xfFSg;S5 . pDd]bjf/ rogsf] u[xsfo{ ub{}ubf{ bnx?n] cfkm"n] rog ug{] pd]bjf/ JolQm, ;d'bfo, bn, ;/f]sf/jfnf / ;Da4kIf;Fu ;';DaGw agfpg / To;nfO{ bL3{sfn;Dd l6sfpg ;Sg], ;d"x agfP/ jf ;d"x;Fu ldn]/ sfo{ ug{ ;Sg], lrQa'em\bf] ts{, Jojxf/ / lgoldt jftf{, ;+jfbdfkm{t cfˆgf] kIfdf ;d"xsf c?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg] jf c?sf] ts{;Fu cfkm" ;xdt eP/ pT;fxn] v6\g], cfnf]rgf tyf ufnL ;xg ;Sg], ;–;fgf tgfj, ljjfb / pNemgn] ljrlnt gx'g], rflxg]eGbf a9L af]Ng] jf l56f] k|ltlqmof lbP/ cfkm" tyf bnnfO{ cgfxsdf ljjfbdf gkm;fpg], lagf k"jf{u|x v'nfx[bon] c?sf s'/f uDeL/tfk"j{s ;'Gg], s:t} k|lts"n cj:yfdf klg cw}o{ geO{ kl/kSj Jojxf/ ug{ ;Sg] x'g'k5{ . ;fj{ e f} d hgtfsf] dtn] lgjf{lrt x'g] hgk|ltlglw ljleGg dfWodaf6 jf ;xh} / ;f]em} tL hgtfn] b]Vg, e]6\g ;Sg]
sd{rf/LtGqn] htf 8f]xf]¥ofof] n'?n'? Tot} gnfu]/ tYo, ts{ / k|df0fn] p;nfO{ klg hgpQ/bfoL aGg k|]l/t ug{ ;Sg], cfkm"nfO{ geP/ bnsf gLlt sfo{qmd / k|lti7f clej[l4nfO{ s]Gb|laGb'df /fVg], ;"rgf, k|ljlw Pj+ ;~rf/df s'zn, cWoogzLn, cfkm"kl5sf] pQ/flwsf/L of]hgfdf ljZjf; /fVg], pd]/n] dfq geO{ hf]z, hfFu/, ;lqmotf, lehg, ld;g Pj+ ;kgfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ o'jf k|tLt x'g] hgk|ltlglwn] dfq :yfgLo ;/sf/ s'zntfk"j{s xfFSg;S5.
5g\ . lj=;+=@)&$ ;fnsf] klxnf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf bnx?n] :yfgLo txsf h g k | l t l g w x ? n ] Joj:yflksf÷sfo{kfnsf÷Gofokflnsf] uxge"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg{] tYonfO{ cgb]vf u/L xNsf 9+un] pd]bjf/ 5gf}6 u/]sf]n] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/sNkgf / hgrfxgf cg'?k sfo{;Dkfbg x'g g;sL klxn] lht]sf] :yfgdf klg ca xfg{'kg{] clk|o cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] tYoaf7 kf7 l;sL pd]bjf/ rogdf lgs} uDeL/ aGg' kg{] vfFrf] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ n] :yfgLo tx cyf{t :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] ;+aGwdf ;':ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_ / -%_ n] Psn jf ;fem]bf/Ldf ug{'kg{] / ug{;Sg] sfo{sf/L clwsf/sf] ;+aGwdf :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 eg] ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf -^_ / -&_ n] ljwflosL clwsf/sf] ;+aGwdf atfPsf] 5 . pkbkmf -*_ n] eg] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] k/fdz{df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ ljb]zsf s'g} :yfgLo ;/sf/;uF elugL ;+aGw sfod ug{ ;Sg] af/] af]n]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @!& n] k|To]s :yfgLo txdf Ps Goflos ;ldlt /xg] / To;nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf $& sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ljjfbsf] Goflos lg?k0f / pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt ljjfbx?sf] d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 lg?k0f ug{] clwsf/ ;'Dk]sf] 5 . ;f] x L P] g sf] kl/R5] b –( cGtu{tsf bkmfx?n] :yfgLo txsf] ljQLo clwsf/If]q / kl/R5]b–!) sf bkmf÷pkbkmfx?n] :yfgLo txsf] cfly{s sfo{k|0ffnL af/] atfPsf 5g\ . oL ;a} pNn]v ug{'sf] sf/0f pd]bjf/Lsf] bfjL ug{]
g]tf / pd]bjf/Lsf] l6s6 lbg] bnsf g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfg Pj+ P]g,sfg'gn] :yfgLo txnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] sfdsf] uxgtf, pkfb]otf / sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sbf, g;Sbf lhTg] hgk|ltlglw tyf lhtfpg] bnsf] ;fvdf kg{] k|efjnfO{ ;d]t b[li6ut ub{} l6s6 u0f]zelQm ug{]eGbf hg;]jfdf /dfpg] / cfˆgf]nfO{ eGbf /fd|f]nfO{ lbg]tkm{ uDeL/ aGg ;s"g eGg] g} xf] . bnx?n] pDd]bjf/ rog ubf{ /fhgLltnfO{ ;]jf 7fgL lg/Gt/ To;df OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s lqmofzLn, bnsf] gLlt, l;4fGt, d"No dfGotf ;DaGwdf kof{Kt hflgkmsf/ / c6n, hgfwf/ alnof] ePsf], s'g} lsl;dsf] aft s;'/ gnfu]sf], nfdf] /fhgLlts ljut, of]Uotf Ifdtf eP/ klg s'g} lsl;dsf] nfesf] kb gkfPsf], P]g, sfg'gsf] dd{ / efjgf ;xh} a'em\g] sfo{stf{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . s;} ul/ lhTg' kg{] jxfgfdf efjL lbgdf bndfly g} k|ZglrGx nfUg] u/L bjfa jf k|efjdf pDd]bjf/ 5fGg] uNtL ug{'x'Gg . k'/fgf g]tf / sfo{stf{n] jg;fª\nf]n] 3/;fª\nf]nfO{ ;vfk kf/]sf] cg'e"lt ug{'kg{] cj:yf cfpg lbg'x'Gg . bnn] pEofpg] pDd] b jf/ cfly{ s cg'zf;g, ldtJolotf / kf/blz{tfdf cAan, ;fj{hlgs vktsf nflu h];'s} kmnfs] klg leqleq} k|ltikwL{ bnsf cGo pDd]bjf/n] klg cfkm"eGbf pm of]Uo ePsf] dxz'; ug{] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . sd{rf/LtGqn] htf 8f]xf]¥ofof] n'?n'? Tot} gnfu]/ tYo, ts{ / k|df0fn] p;nfO{ klg hgpQ/bfoL aGg k|]l/t ug{ ;Sg], cfkm"nfO{ geP/ bnsf gLlt sfo{qmd / k|lti7f clej[l4nfO{ s]Gb|laGb'df /fVg], ;"rgf, k|ljlw Pj+ ;~rf/df s'zn, cWoogzLn, cfkm"kl5sf] pQ/flwsf/L of]hgfdf ljZjf; /fVg], pd]/n] dfq geO{ hf]z, hfFu/, ;lqmotf, lehg, ld;g Pj+ ;kgfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ o'jf k|tLt x'g]
lgdf{0fsf] k|s[ofnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y agfpFb} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :j:y zx/ lgdf{0f ug{ ePsf k6s k6ssf k|of;nfO{ sfof{Gjog txdf k'¥ofPsf] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . z'qmaf/ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf :j:y zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/kflnsf / c:ktfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf u/]sf] :j:y zx/ ;e{]If0fsf] k|f/lDes tYofÍ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf #* xhf/ * ;o @) gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y /fVg cleofg z'? ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …gu/kflnsf leq kof{Kt :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? 5g\, :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Fr klg 5 t/ gful/sx? :j:y agfpg ;lsPg eg] To;sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}gÚ–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} :j:y zx/ cleofgsf nflu :jR5 vfg]kfgL, kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg, z'Go sfj{g pT;{hg, :jf:Yo aLdf nufotsf sfo{qmd cloefgs} ?kdf z'? eP / sfof{Gjogdf uP .Ú h;sf sf/0f (! k|ltzt 3/df vfg]kfgL, &! k|ltzt kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg, z'Go sfj{g pT;h{g tyf ul/jL Go"lgs/0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . !@ k|ltztaf6 ul/jLsf] b/ $=#^ k|ltztdf em/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . tYofÍdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq slt gful/sx? s:tf] /f]usf] ;+qmd0fdf 5g\ < s:tf s:tf /f]ux?af6 gful/sx? pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf
5g\ < :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Frdf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < ;]jfsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < ljljw ljifo ;d]l6Psf] 5 . ;f]lx tYofÍsf cfwf/df gu/kflnsf / w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :j:y zx/ lgdf{0f ug{] c:ktfnsf cWoIf bL3{/fh a?0f >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfndf ePsf] hgzlQm / k"jf{wf/sf] clwstd pkof]u ub{ } :yfgLo ;/sf/ w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf w'lnv]nnfO{ :j:y zx/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] of]hgfsf ;fy ;fem]bf/L ul/Psf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] ;d[l4sf nflu k|s[lt glauf/L ;'vL / v'zL aGg :j:y gful/s tof/ ug{] cleofgdf c:ktfnsf] ;dGjo /xg] atfpg' eof] . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw 8f= /fh]z ;Daflh/f] kf08jn] w'lnv]nn] z'? u/]sf] gful/s :j:y agfpg] cleofg dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn] ;xof]u / ;dGjo /xg] atfpg' eof] . ;e{]If0f tYofÍ k|:t't ug{] sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf 8f= lj/fh sdf{rfo{n] gu/kflnsfn] gful/ssf] :jf:Yodf k| f yldstf lbPsf] d f c:ktfnn] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx?, c:ktfnsf ljleGg ljefusf k|d'vx? tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
x'g'k5{ . clxn]] cfkm"n] ;fdgf ub{} u/]sf] ;d:of lxhf] s;}sf] ljutsf] unt jf ck"/f]] ;dfwfgsf] 'sf/0fn] aNem]sf] xf] eGg] ;TonfO{ :jLsf/ ub{} cfkm"n] xn ub{} u/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ljleGg cfofdaf6 ljZn]if0f ub{} eljiodf To;sf] vLn g/xg] u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] of]Uotf, ;Lk / hfFu/ ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ;kmn / gfdwf/L hgk|ltlglw zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s?kn] :j:y, :j–cWoog, dgg / ljZn]if0fdf cEo:t x'g' cfjZos k5{ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfns x'g'sf] gftfn] rogdf kg{] pd]bjf/ kof{Kt tof/L u/]/ ;ef, ;Dd]ng, uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL x'g], n]vf, ah]6 / of]hgf th{'df, sfof{Gjog / cg'udgdf klg kf]Vt x'g'k5{ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfhjfbf]Gd'v cy{tGqnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf]n] :ygLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{] hgk|ltlglwdf /fhgLlts cy{zf:q, Joj:yfkg ljifodf w]/yf]/ hfgsf/L ePsf] JolQm x'g}kg{] b]lvG5 . ;+ 3 Lotflj1 sltko ljåfgx?n] t sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsfsf] ;d]t sfd Pp6} lgsfoaf6 ug{ kfpFg] k|ltkIfljxLg ;xh ;/sf/ g} :yfgLo ;/sf/ ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;+3Lo nf]stGqsf] cfwf/:tDesf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] sfddf pNn]Vo of]ubfg ug{ bnsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?n] :yfgLo txdf pd]bjf/L lbbf /fd|f] x'g] ts{ klg cl3 ;f/]sfn] o;tkm{ klg bnx?sf] Wofgfs[i6 x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf;, / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{] ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ bnx? ;f]xL cg'?k OdfGbf/, hglk|o, ultzLn, b"/b[li6jfg, ;Ifd / c;n g]t[Tjsf] u'0fo'Qm pd]bjf/ cl3 g;fg{] xf] eg] hgdt gkfOg] tYonfO{ clxn] g} x]Ssf /fVg k5{ . -n]vs g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\, sfe|] / g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\, sfe|]sf] sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._
u'0f:t/Lo / ljZj;gLo :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ hgtfsf] kx'Frdf n}hfg gu/kflnsfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿df :t/f]Gglt ug]{, cfw'lgs cf}hf/pks/0f pknAw u/fpg] sfo{ dfkm{t ;]jf clej[lb ug]{ tyf u'0f:t/ a9fpg] sfo{ u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] s]G›af6 6f9f /x]sf j8f g+ ! b]jL6f/ :jf:Yo rf}sL / j8fg+ !@ z+v' kf6Lrf}/ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf @$ ;} ;]jf k|bfg ul/g] u/L ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;]jf k|bfg ug{ aly{ª ;]G6/sf ¿kdf ;]jf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . j8f g+ !) df h]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu dfl;s lSnlgs ;]jf ;'rf? ul/g'sf ;fy} ;'Ts]/L kf]if0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 eg] :jf:Yosf cfk'{tL tyf e08/0f ;DaGwL nh]l:6s Dofg]hd]G6 On]S6«f]lgs dfWoddf Aoa:yfkg 5 . gu/ kflnsfn] dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfsf] 5''§} AoQmLut vftf ;~rfng ug{ nufO{ dfl;s ?kdf ? !))) eQf lbg] u/]sf] 5 . cfo'a]{bsf ;]jfnfO{ j8f g+ @ / !! df ;d]t la:tf/ ul/Psf]] 5 . gu/ :jf:Yo s]G› nufot ;Dk'0f{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 An8 ;'u/ tyf ue{ kl/If0f nufotsf k|of]uzfnfsf cfwf/e't ;]jfx? la:tf/ ul/Psf 5g . w'lnv]n k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G›df gu/ el/sf :jf:Yo ;'rgfx?sf pknAw x'g]u/L x]Ny nlg{ª ;]G6/sf] ?kdf lasl;t ug{ :jf:Yo ;'rgf s]G› :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/af;LnfO{ lgz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf tyf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] sfe|] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf k|of]uzfnf ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . j8f gDj/ ! / @ df s] s] u¥of] gu/kflnsfn] < :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg lgdf{0f ;'? e};s]sf] 5 w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] . To;}u/L j8f gDj/ ( sfe|] e~Hofªdf !* x]NbL l;6L cjwf/0fdf /x]/ gu/sf] s/f]8sf] nfutdf !% z}ofsf] c:ktfn :jf:Yo k|f]kmfOn tof/ u/]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] 5 .
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w'lnv]n÷cf;Gg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu DofbL k|x/Lsf] 5gf}6sf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] z'qmaf/ lnlvt k/LIff lnPsf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] /+uzfnfdf @ xhf/ $ ;o @% k/LIffyL{n] Ps} k6s k/LIff lbPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . DofbL k|x/Lsf nflu # xhf/ ! ;o &# hgfn] cfj]bg lbPsf lyP . cfj]bg lbPsf dWo] s]lx k|f/lDes 5gf}6df g} cl:js[t ePsf lyP . prfO{ / tf}n gk'u]sf, ljleGg sf/0f DofbL k|x/Ldf 5gf}6 ug{ gldNg] & ;o %) hgf k|f/lDes 5gf}6af6 x6]sf 5g\ . lnlvtdf kf; x'g]x?sf] cGt{jftf{ lnO{g]5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] dfkm{t !# j6f kflnsfsf] ! ;o *( j6f dtbfg :yn / # ;o *! dtbfg s]Gb|df ;'/IffsdL{ v6fpg]5 . ;f]lx k|of]hgsf nflu DofbL k|x/L ! xhf/ ^ ;o !^ hgf vl6g]5g\ . lnlvt / cGt{ j ftfaf6 5gf} 6 ePsfx?nfO{ ljleGg :yfgdf tflnd
pknAw u/fO{g]5 . lhNnfdf DofbL k|x/Lsf nflu @) jif{;Ddsf & ;o @#, @! b]lv #) ;Ddsf ! xhf/ ^ ;o ^@, #! b]lv $) ;Ddsf % ;o %), $! b]lv %$ ;Ddsf @ ;o #* hgf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ hfGg] ! xhf/ & ;o ! hgf, P;Pn;L;Dd cWoog ug{] ( ;o @$ hgf, ±@ cWoog u/]sf % ;o #( hgf / ( hgf Aofrn/ txsf] cWoog u/]sf 5g\ . cfj]bg lbg] dWo] & ;o #^ hgf dlxnf / ! xhf/ ( ;o (& k'?if lyP . ;'/Iff lgsfodf hflu/sf nflu cfj]bg lbg] !@ hgf, g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t /lx cjsfz ePsf ^! hgf, g]kfn k|x/Laf6 cjsfz !! hgf, z;:q k|x/Laf6 cjsfz !^, o;cl3 DofbL k|x/Ldf egf{ ePsf # ;o $) hgf /x]sf 5g\ . lnlvt k/LIff z'? x'g' cl3 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf k|d'v s0f{]n ldng yfkf, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zL, ;z:q k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ;'/]Gb| a'9fyf]sL, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf P;kL gu]Gb| bfxfn, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8f nufotn] ;xeflux?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg' ePsf] lyof] .
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xflb{s lgdGq0ff g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfsf] @& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] cfb/0fLO oz:s/ ;b:o, >]o:s/ ;b:o, ljlzi6 ;b:o cfhLjg ;b:o, lhNnf tyf pkzfvfsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx? / sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:ox? lhNnf ;efsf ;ef;b\x?nfO{ ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5' . sfoq { md czfs ] sd ' f/ >i]7 l;l4axfb/' sdfr { fo{ ldlt M @)&*.!@.@% ut] z'qmaf/ ;efklt ;lrj ;do M lbp;Ff] !M)) ah] g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f :yfg M kt+hnL of]u ejg ag]kf sfe|] zfvf k|lti7fg, sfe|] zfvf (*%!!@@&#& (*$!$(%(!!
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lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] & cf} lhNnf clwa]zg tyf !@ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf dnfO{ cd'No dt k|bfg ug{' x'g] ;b:ox?, dnfO{ ljhoL agfpg ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx? tyf z'elrGtsx? k|lt xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub{5' . ;fy} oxfFx?n] k'¥ofpg' ePsf] ck/f dfof / ;b\efj k|lt cfef/ AoQm ub{} ljZjf;nfO{ Aojxf/df abNg] k|0f ub{5' .
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kgf}tL÷ljGWojfl;gL cWoflTds k|lti7fgn] zlgaf/ b]lv r}q @& ut] cfO{taf/;Dd >Ldb\ b]jL efujt gjfx 1fg dxfo1 ;lxt ljGWojfl;gL d'lt{sf] k|f0f k|lti7fsf] sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]usf cWoIf 8f= /fds[i0f ltdlN;gfn] gjfx 1fg dxfo1sf] ;d'b\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cfof]usf cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] wd{, ;:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / k|j{4gsf nflu /fHo ;Fu} ;d'bfo ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo :t/af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/sf] k|f0f k|lti7f tyf u'?s'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ePsf] k|of;sf] ;Xfgf ub{} cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] cWoflTds 1fgsf] cefj x'Fb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljGWojfl;gL kf]v/f tyf lzjzlQm ljBflk7 s}nfnLsf kL7flwZj/ cfrfo{ :jfdL lg–z]iftghL dxf/fhsf] ;+/IfsTj /x]sf] 5 . b]jL efujt gjfx 1fg dxfo1sf] ef:s/ a|Drf/L gf/fo0f b]jsf]6fn] syf afrg ug{' x'g]5 . gf} lbg;Dd x'g] 1fgdxfo1df a|Dxf0fåf/f a}lbs ljlw cg';f/ ?b|fleif]s, >Ldb\efujt kf7 kf/fo0f, k|jrg, a]b kf7, r08L kf7, u|xzflGt, ufoqL xf]d, sf]l6 lbk k|Hjng, t'nfbfg, e"ldbfgm cqbfg / zlxb p4f/sf lgldQ xf]d, lkt[ p4f/sf lgldQ ljz]if cg'i7fg, j|tjGw nufotsf cg'i7fgx? x'g] cfof]hs ;ldltsf
cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] dfWodaf6 j}lbs ;gftg wd{;+:s[ltsf] /Iff, cfWoflTds hfu/0f Pj+ ;+:s[t lzIffsf] k|rf/sf ;fy} ljZjzflGt, dfgjsNof0f Pj+ wfld{s, cfWoflTds r]tgfsf] ljsf; u/L ;dfhnfO{ g}lts Pj+ cg'zfl;t agfpg' o; 1fgdxfo1sf] k|d'v p2]Zo /x]sf] ;lrj xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . k|lti7fgsf nflu >Lv08k'/df vl/b ul/Psf] !@ cfgf hUufdf ljGWojfl;gL d+unfz}gL dlGb/, o1 d08k lgdf{0f, u'?s'n ;~rfngsf ;fy} ejg / 5fqfjf; lgdf{0f, ax'–p2]ZoLo of]u ;fwgf ;fd'bflos ejg, ;Gt lgjf; cflb lgdf{0f sfo{df dxfo1af6 cfly{s ;xof]udf 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; AoQm ul/Psf] cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . gf} lbg;Dd x'g] 1fgdxfo1df a|fXd0fx?åf/f j} l bsljlw cg' ; f/ ¿b| f leif] s , >Ldb\efujt\ kf7 kf/fo0f, k|jrg, j]b kf7, r08L kf7, u|xzflGt, ufoqL xf]d, sf]l6 bLk k|Hjng, t'nfbfg, e"ldbfg, cÌbfg / zlxb p4f/sf lgldQ xf]d, lkt[ p4f/sf lgldQ ljz]if cg'i7fg nufotsf ljleÌ cg'i7fgx? ;DkÌ ul/g] 5g\ . dxfo1sf] z'ef/Desf cj;/df afhfufhf / snz ;lxt zf]efofqf ePsf] 5 . dxfo1sf] d"n ohdfg, ljz]if stf{, ef]hg vr{, hnkfg vr{ / o1fg'i7fgsf ljleGg sfo{x? ug{ u/fpg
/f]zLdf OlGhlgo/ cWoog ug{ k|f]T;fxg /sd /f]zL÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] Ps ufpF Ps clws[t / Ps ufpF Ps OlGhlgo/ pTkfbg k|f]T;fxg /sd ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf Ps ufpF Ps clws[t / Ps ufpF Ps OlGhlgo/ pTkfbg ug]{ gLlt cg';f/ pQm /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8=lj= nfdfn] clws[t tkm{ /f]zL !) sf ul/df lhDafnfO{ gub ? @%xhf/ / /f]zL ( sf k|]/0ff SofK5fsL du/nfO{ klg @%)) / OlGhlgo/ tkm{ /f]zL ^ sf g/]z nfdfnfO{ gub ? %) xhf/ k|f]T;fxg :j?k k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ljkGg tyf h]x]Gbf/ gful/ssf] kxFr k'¥ofpg pQm of]hgf cuf8L ;f/]sf] lyof] . kflnsfn] 5gf}6sf nflu lglZrt dfkb08 agfPsf] lyof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[[t
/fd axfb'/ tfdfªsf cg';f/ zfvf clws[tsf nflu kmf/d e/]sf] k|j]z kqsf] k|ltlnlk, zfvf clws[tsf] k|f/lDes k/LIff plt0f{ u/]sf] glthfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, ;DalGwt j8faf6 ljkGg l;kmfl/; dfluPsf] lyof] . To:t} Ps ufpF Ps OlGhlgo/ tkm{ OlGhlgol/ª ljifodf k|lj0ftf kq plQ0f{ u/]sf], ;fd'bflos SofDk;af6 :gfts OlGhlgol/ª egf{ u/sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk nufotsf cfwf/df 5gf}6 u/L k|f]T;fxg :j?k pQm /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{df Ps ufpF Ps clws[t tkm{ /f]zL !@ sf ljho df]QmfgnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf]df xfn zfvf clws[t kbdf lgo'Qm eO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .
rfxg] nufotsf s'g} sfo{df ;xefuL x'gsf nflu gub jf lhG;L ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . dxfo1 cfof]hs d"n ;ldltsf] vftfdf /sd hDdf u/]/ jf l;w} ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf /sd hDdf u/L /l;b lnP/ bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . lhG;L bfgsf] nflu e"ldbfg, cÌbfg, t'nfbfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . wfGof~rnsf nflu wfg, ux'F, df;, rfdn, lrgL cflb ;fy} xjgsf nflu hf}, ltn, £o", ;ldwf cflb tyf k"hfsf nflu rGbg, km"ndfnf, >[Ëf/ ;fdfu|L, w"k–aQL h:tf ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;lsg]5 . dxfo1 ;DkÌ ul/;s]kl5 ar]sf] o1z]ifaf6 ljGWofjfl;gLd+unz}gL dlGb/ lgdf0f{ ubf{
ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ lx;fjx?nfO{ ldnfg ug]{ / ljGWofjfl;gL u'?s'n ;~rfng ;f]sf] ejg / 5fqfjf; lgdf{0f, ax'–p2]ZoLo ;fd'bflos ejg, ;T;+u ejg, ;Gt lgjf; cflb lgdf{0f sfo{x? ;DkGg ul/g]5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf, p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gf, s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, ef]nf s];L nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;dfj]zL cfof]usf ;b:o k'ik/fh ltdlN;gf, lzjzlQm ljBf lk7sf alb| nD;fn, ltdlN;gf ;dfhsf cWoIf s]Gb|Lo ljk'n ltdlN;gf, k'j{ cWoIfx?, ljGWojfl;gL k|lti7fgsf ;b:o ef]nf s];L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
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^% cf}+ ;xsf/L lbj;df a'8f]n ;fsf];sf] ljljw sfo{qmd ag]kf÷a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] dof{lbt Joj;fo / k|ljlwdf ;xsfo{ eGg] gf/fsf] ;fy ^% cf}+ /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;+:yfn] ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df w'lnv]ndf dgfO{g] !@ jif]{ xl/l;l4 hfqfsf] cj;/df r}q !( / @) ut] ;+:yfn] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf lgMz'Ns vfg]kfgL Pj+ df:s ljt/0f tyf ;'u/ dw'd]x_ / An8 k|];/ hfFr lzlj/ ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . h;df @ ;o %% hgfn] k/LIf0f u/fO{ :jf:y nfe lng' ePsf] lyof] . To; u/L r}q @) ut] ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj jxg cGtu{t wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts dxTjsf s]lx d7–dlGb/x?df kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu s'lxg] tyf gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/sf] nflu 5'§f 5'§} 8:6ljg @ yfg / ! yfg :6\of08 ;lxtsf]
8:6ljg !÷! ;]6 ;DalGwt dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] k|d'v Aoa:yfks lja]s/fh 7s'/Ln] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]nsf] uf}v'/]Zj/ dlGb/, ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L dlGb/ tyf g}ldiff/0o ;+:s[t u'?s'n / gfnfsf] pu|r08L, s?0ffdo, dgsfdgf / z'erfd'08f dlGb/x?df 8:6lag ;]6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf ;xsf/L lbj;s} cj;/df ;b:o ;Ddfg tyf lbkfjnL sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] @# cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmdaf6 3f]lift ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 x'g ;kmn ;b:ox? tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ gub, bf];Nnf / k|z+;fkq ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfaf6 cfof]lht /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf %, !) / !% k6s /Qmbfg ug{'x'g] /Qmbftfx? / :jf:Yo If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ ;xsfo{ ug]{ ag]kf x]Ny s]o/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] k|d'v Aoa:yfks 7s'/Ln] atfpg' eof] .
g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoa;foLsf] ;ftf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf agef]h ag]kf÷g]kfn k':ts tyf :6];g/L Aoa;foL dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf sfe|]sf] ;ftf} ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf agef]h sfo{qmd dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf gf/fo0f s'df/ >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltly >]i7n] k':ts tyf :6];g/L vl/b laqmLdf Aoa;flox?nfO{ k/]sf] ;d:of / ladf ug{'sf] kmfObfsf af/]df atfpg' eof] . Aoa;fodf w}/} sl7gfO{ cfOk/]sf]n] ;hs eP/ sfd ug{ cfu|x ug{ Aoa;foLx?nfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltyL
g]kfn d;nGb tyf z}lIfs ;fdfu|L pBf]u ;+3sf s]lG›o cWoIf xl/k|;fb e08f/L, dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf lgat{dfg pkfWoIf s[i0frG› kf}8]n, cltlyx? dxf;+3 s]lG›o ;b:o s[i0f/fd sfsL{, dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]z sf]iffWoIf ;'lag dfgGw/ / ;b:o z/0f 9sfn, k|e' OG:of]/]G; ag]kf zfvf k|d'v zld{nf dNnL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;3+sf] aflifs { ku|tL kl|tab]g ;lra /fhg >i]7 / cflys { kl|tab]g låtLo pkfWoIf /fdsd'f/ cfrfo{ ;efdf k:|tt' ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{md dxf;3s + f cWoIf led k;|fb cfrfos { f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
p4jk|;fb g]kfnn] u/] sf“u|];af6 gu/ k|d'vdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff !^ a'“b] 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ag]kf÷g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf p4jk|;fb g]kfnn] gu/ k|d'vsf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|]; leq OdfGbf/ / lgi7f af]s]sf g]kfnsf] kf6L{ leq nfdf] ;+3{if / of]ubfg 5 . pgn] s'g} klg cj:yfdf cfkm'n] gu/ k|d'vsf] l6s6 k|fKt ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . @)%@ r}q b]lv g]kfnL sfFu|]zsf] lqmofl;n ;b:otf k|fKt u/L ag]kf # af6 Iflqo k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf sfd ub}}{ cfPsf g]kfnn] @)%$ df g]kfn t?0fbnsf] k"0f{sfnLg ;b:otf k|fKt u/L gu/ sfo{;ldlt ;b:o / gu/ sfo{;ldlt
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g]tf Ho' , d}n] uNtL u/] sL < hob]z >]i7 b]zdf :yfgLo b]vL ;+;bLo r'gfj x'b}5 . d}n] nf]stGq u0ftGq sf] k|hftflGqs gful/s eP/ ef]6 lbg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5' . ca d}n] s;nfO{ ef]6 lbg] d]/f] g};lu{s clwsf/sf] s'/f xf] . clxn] d]/f] clwsf/ dfyL s'g} g s'g} bnn] d]/f] xft v'§f afFw]sf] cg'ej x'b}5 . of] b]zdf kf6L{ ljxLg gful/s sf] 5 < ca r'gfj cuf8L x/]s lbg, 3/ b}nf]df ef]6 dfUg]x¿sf] n:s/ cfpg] 5g\ . kmnfgf] kf6L{nfO{ eg]/ ef]6 dfUg]5 . ;s];Dd cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] laNnf le8fpg] 5 . r'gfj g;s'Gh]n 6]G;gsf] ef/L af]sfpg] 5g\ clg r'gfj ;lsof] . lhTg] g]tfx¿n] cfˆgf] sfo{sfn e/L ;fFjf Aofh ;lxtsf] vr{ log} hgtfaf6 s/ c;'Ng] 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ gfËf] agfP/ b]z ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] s'/f ug]{ 5g\ . xfdL s;nfO{ cfˆgf] u'gf;f] kf]Vg ;S5f} < km]/L g]tfx¿ csf]{ r'gfj gcfP ;Dd hgtfsf] ;d:of lk/ dsf{ a'‰g hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf] cfpg] 5}g . l;+x b/af/sf] lgb]{zgdf cfˆgf] sfof{nodf Jo:t eP/ hgtfsf] s'/f xf]Og ;Qf ;/sf/df ?dlnP/ cfˆgf] sfo{sfn u'hfg]{ 5g\ . r'gfj lsg / s] sf] nfuL < hgtfsf] p2]Zo eGbf k/sf] jf:tljstf Û b]z / hgtfsf] nfuL r'gfj eG5g\ . of] r'gfjn] b]zsf] cy{tGq ahf/ efp / hgtfsf] cfDbfgL cfo >f]tdf 7'nf] wSsf nfUg]5 . r'gfjsf] cg'¿k b]zdf Psdgf ;/sf/ hgtfsf nfuL of]Uo k|ltlglw rog x'g ;s]df of] vr{ lx;fa
guGo x'g] lyof] . kl/l:ylt o:tf] x'g] 5}g . clxn] kf6L{ jf JolQm h;/L eP klg r'gfj lhTgsf] nfuL dfq tof/Ldf lsg nfu]sf 5g\ < rf;f]sf] ljifo Û of] r'gfj hgtf nfuL xf] sL, g]tfx¿sf] nfuL xf] < d gful/s eP/ ef]6 /fVg hfFbf dtbfg s]G› leq sf]xL s;}n] s'g} kf6L{ / ;Ë7gsf] emG8f dt lrGx / kf6L{sf] JolQm eg]/ l5g]{ 5}g . p;n] cfˆgf] uf]Ko dtbfg :jljj]sn] /fVg kfpF5 . dtkqdf p;n] 5fk nufpFbf p;n] cfˆgf] dg dl:ts dfq x}g b]; lxtsf] nfuL dtbfg ug{' k5{ . kf6L{ eg]/ nflbPsf] AoQmL nfO{ dfq xf]Og . 6f]n cfˆgf] If]qdf :jljj]sn] hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ AoQmL nfO{ xfdLn] r'Gg ;Sg' k5{ . d s'g} kf6L{sf] l;kfxL eP/ dtbfg ug]{ xf]Og . æ;a}sf] nfuL b]z, kf6L{ eGbf dfyL x'G5 .Æ of]Uo JolQm cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . xfdLn] cfˆgf] dfG5] xf]Og . /fd|f] dfG5]nfO{ ef]6 lbpmF eGg] dfgl;stf af]Sg' k5{ . ;ft}
ag]kf !) sf] :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg pb\3f6g
5fk Ps} 7fd eg]/ cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] akmfbf/ JolQmn] Ps k6s xfd|f g]tfx¿nfO{ ;f]Wg} kg]{ x'G5 . xfdLn] s] sf] nflu dtbfg ug]{ < r'gfjdf tkfO{nfO{ lhtfpg ;Qfsf] v]n dfq xf] ls < xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] x/]s g]tfx¿nfO{ ;f]Wg} k5{ . xfdLn] s;sf] nfuL / lsg ef]6 lbg] < xfdLn] JolQm 5fGg] clwsf/ xfdL;uF 5 sL 5}g < kf6L{n] of]Uo eg]sf] JolQm hgtfsf] nfuL lxtsf/L 5 sL 5}g < clxn] kf6L{ / cfkm" JolQm lhTgsf] nfuL u7aGwg ldn]dtf]sf gfgfy/Lsf /fhgLlts rqmAo'x /r]/ hgtf em'Sofpg] /0fgLlt a'Gb} 5g\ . hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ x}g cfˆgf] / cfˆgf] dfG5] lhtfpg kf6L{sf] /0fgLlt tof/ ub}{ 5g\ . /fhgLltdf ju{ zq' x'Fb}g /] Û cfhef]ln /fhgLltdf cfˆgf] kf6L{ leq klg ;a} Ps x'Fb}gg\ . u'6aGbL eP/ lr/f k/]sf] x'G5 . t/ /fhgLltsf] kmf]x/L v]n clxn] h'g ;'s} ljrf/ wf/fsf] ju{ / kf6L{ ;uF u7aGwg x'g ;Sg] cj:yfn] ubf{ s'g} klg kf6L{ ;Ë7gn]
sd'f/ yfkf, j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf /fd axfb/' sj+'/ :jf:Yo zfvf kd|v ' zDe' sd'f/ dxtf] j8f ;b:ox? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sfn] lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;8s lzk d'ns tflnd nufotsf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfo{x? k"/f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgdf k|lta4tf ul/Psf sfdx? k'/f ul/Psf] v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . j8fdf cfkm' lgjf{lrt ePkl5 j8f ejg tnf yk, 8]9 lsnf] ld6/ sfnf] kq]], #% ;o ld6/ 9nfg, !^ ;o ld6/ gfnL, % ;o ld6/ jfn, @ lsnf]ld6/ gofF 6«ofs vf]n]sf] vfg]kflgsf 6\ofÍL lgdf0f{, l8k af]l/Ë, nufPtsf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg ^# nfvdf ;DkGg eO{ pQm ejgdf k|of]uzfnf ;lxt ;~rfng u/Lg] v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] .
6f]n cfˆgf] If]qdf :jljj]sn] hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ AoQmL nfO{ xfdLn] r'Gg ;Sg' k5{ . d s'g} kf6L{sf] l;kfxL eP/ dtbfg ug]{ xf]Og . æ;a}sf] nfuL b]z, kf6L{ eGbf dfyL x'G5 .Æ of]Uo JolQm cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . xfdLn] cfˆgf] dfG5] xf]Og . /fd|f] dfG5]nfO{ ef]6 lbpmF eGg] dfgl;stf af]Sg' k5{ . cfˆgf] :jR5 5ljsf] kf6L{ gLlt lgodsf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kq k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . h;/L klg r'gfj lhTg] p2]Zon] r'gfjL u7aGwgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . g]tfx¿nfO{ of] x]Ssf /x]g gePsf] efu vf]Hb} ubf{ cfˆgf] kf]N6fsf] ;fdfg u'd]sf] k§} kfpFb}g . hf] r'gfj xf¥of] p;n] ;a} u'dfof] . h;n] r'gfj lhTof] p;n] ;ayf]s kfof] . awfO{ / z'esfdgfsf] cf]O/f]n] cfˆgf] dfG5] ePsf] b]vfpg] k|oTg u5{g\ . g]tfn] ef]6 lbg] / glbg]x¿sf] lx;fa lstfa /fVg] u5{g\ . hgk|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf /xFbf ;dfg Jojxf/ ug{ cfkm"nfO{ abNg ;Sb}gg\ . g]tf lhtfpgsf nfuL dfq hgtfn] ef]6 xfNg' kg]{ lsg < hf];'s} JolQmx¿nfO{ kf6L{ k|j]z u/fpg ;Sg], u7aGwgdf hf] h;nfO{ klg l6s6 lbg ;Sg] eP kl5 xfdL sfo{stf{x¿n] 5fgL 5fgL ef]6 lbg kfpg] sL gkfpg] < g]tf Ho' d}n] uNtL u/] sL <
cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ;DalGw tflnd kfrFvfn÷cflys { ljsf; ldq art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf] ;:+yfut ljsf; tflnd eQmk/'sf] gu/sf6]df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fsf;]sf cWoIf ;/fh ] ;fksf6]fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm tflndsf] ze'f/De ;xhstf{ gˆ]:sg"sf tflnd clwst[ ;d'g/fh l3ld/n ] ] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf ;fsf];sf ;~rfns ;b:o, nv ] f ;k'l/jI]f0f ;ldlt ;b:o, pk;ldlt ;b:ox? / Joj:yfkgsf] ;xefultf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ 7fs/'gfy clwsf/Ln] ;:+yfsf] kmfug' d;fGt ;Ddsf] ljQLo ljj/0f k:|tt' uge{' Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf cWoIf ;fksf6]fn] ;fsf;] ;b'l[9s/0fdf ;:+yfut ljsf; tflndsf]
ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf] :jf:Yo rf}sL ejgsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb] >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] 5 . afb]n] gu/sf !$ j6} j8fdf :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] / lgdf0f{ sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:yosf nfuL /o]s " fO{ cfv F f c:ktfn ;uF ;Demft}f u/L lgMzN's cfv F fsf] pkrf/ ub{} cfPsf,] ckfË afn c:ktfndf !* jif{ dl'gsf afnaflnafsf lgMzN's pkrf/ ub]{ cfPsf] / dlxnfx?sf] kf73]/ ;DalGw lgzN's hfrF u/L ckz ]| g ub{} cfPsf] afbn ] ] atfpg' eof] . efl}ts ljsf; ;u} ;fdflhs, cflys { l;k ljsf; tflnd kb|fg ub]{ cfPsf] afbn ] ] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf pkkd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfn kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ slj/fh pkt]|L j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb/' v8s \ f, j8f gDa/ !! sf j8f cWoIf lza
hnljB't / xfO{8«f]hgdf ;xsfo{
cfjZostf / cfl}rTotf dfly ks | fz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ldf bl]vPsf] ljBdfg t/ntf cefj, c:j:y ahf/ kl|t:kwf,{ Pg] sfgg' sfofG{josf rg'fl}tsf sf/0f ;xsf/L Ifq]sf] ljsf;df rg'ft}L yklPsf,] ;fsf;]sf] u0'f:t/ ;w'f/ / ;z ' f;g sfod ug{] ;afndf ;an } ] Wofg lbgk'g{] ;fksf6]fn] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ;fsf;]sf ;r + fns ;b:o as } 0'7k;|fb Gofk}fgn ] ] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lrj gf/fo0f k;|fb 9ª'ufgfn] uge{' Psf] lyof] . tflnd ;xhLs/0f gˆ]:sg"sf tflnd clwst[ ;d'g/fh l3ld/n ] ] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] gˆ]:sg"sf sfoq{md clwst[ sfd]n/fh clwsf/L tflnd ;xhstfs { f] ?kdf /xge'Psf] lyof] .
;jd{u+nf SofDk;sf] kfr“f} qj}flifs { SofDk; ;ef p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn ;j{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] kfFrf} q}jflif{s SofDk; ;ef kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . v/]nn] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf lzIffsf] xa aGb} uPsfn] s'g} klg gful/s lzIff af6 al~rt gePsf] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ljZj ljBfno, s[lif ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf x'g nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;efn] 8f= ;'wf/ clwsf/LnfO{ cWoIfdf rog u/]sf] 5 . ;~rfns ;b:ox?df /ljGb| l;kvfg, 6+s k|;fb clwsf/L, k"0f{ k|;fb b'nfn, k'is/ 9sfn /xg' ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf k"j{ ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf cf]d k|sfz nfld5fg], k"j{ cWoIf 8f= e/t k|;fb nfld5fg], k"j{ SofDk;
xflb{s >4f~hnL
k|d'v /fdz/0f n'O{6]n, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo SofDk; k|d'v s]za k|;fb sfˆn]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf bfdf]b/ clwsf/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
hnljB't / xfO{8«f]hgdf ;xsfo{ w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n l:yt sf7df08f} ljZjljBfno / :jtGq pmhf{ pTkfbsx?sf] ;+:yf -O{Kkfg_ aLr hnlaB"t / xfO{8«f]hgsf] If]qdf ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . /fi6« k lt ljBf b]jL e08f/Lsf] pkl:yltdf s]o' / O{KkfgaLr hnlaB"t / xfO{8«f]hgsf] If]qdf ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . t];|f] ;+:s/0fsf] lxdfnog xfO{8«f] PS;kf] @)@@ sf] cj;/ kf/]/ b'O{ ;+:yfaLr ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . ;Demf}tfdf u|Lg xfO{8«f]hgaf6 sfa{ g pT;h{ g 36fpg] / b] z d} On] S 6« f ] d ] s flgsn sDkf] g ] G 6x?sf] l8hfOg, dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf ug]{ ljifo pNn]v 5 . ;Demf}tf kqdf sf7df08f} ljBfnonosf] tkm{af6 :s'n ckm OlGhlgol/+usf 8Lg k|fWofks 8fS6/ dlgif kf]v/]n / O{Kkfgsf cWoIf s[i0f cfrfo{n] x:tfIf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf x:tfIf/ sfo{qmddf s]o'sf] tkm{af6 6jf{Og 6]li6ªsf ˆofslN6 OGrfh{ 8fS6/ z}n]z lrqsf/, k|fl1s cf}Bf]lus ;+of]hs 8fS6/ /fd nfdf / OlGhlo/
nId0f nfdf ;xeflu x'g'x'GYof] . xfO8«f]hg lgsfNgsf nflu of] ;Demf}tf sf];]9'+uf ;fljt x'g] s]o'sf u|Lg xfO8«f]hg Nofa OGrfh{ k|fWofks 8fS6/ lj/fh l;+ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . 8fS6/ yfkfn] of] ;Demf}tf lgs} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ljB"t pTkfbg ug]{ ;+:yf;+u} ePsf] ;Demf}tfn] 7"nf] cy{ /fVg] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . …xfO8«f]hg pTkfbgsf nflu ljB"t cfjZos k5{ . ljB"t pTkfbg ul//x]sf] gLlh If]q;+usf] ;Demf}tfn] xfO8«f]hgsf af/] yk cWoog, cg';Gwfg / pTkfbg ug{ xf};nf ldNg]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sfg'g, gLlt / lgod agfOlbg] xf] . gLlh If]qn] g} xf] pTkfbg ug]{ / laqmL ug]{ . Tolx eP/ of] ;Demf}tfn] xfO8«f]hg pTkfbg / laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu ;d]t lgs} dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ 5 . so]s ' f 6jfO{g 6l]i6ªsf ˆofslN6 OGrfh{ 8fS6/ zn } z ] lrqsf/n] of] ;Demft}fkl5 gk]fnsf hnljBt" cfofh ] gfx?sf] 6jfO{gdf bv ] f kg{] ;d:of ;dfwfg ugs { f nflu yk d2t kU'g] atfpge'of] . so]s ' f kf|l1s cfB}fl]us ;o+fh ] s 8fS6/ /fd nfdfn] hnljBt" / xl/t xfO8f«h ] gsf] pTkfbg ub{} cfBfl}us/0fsf] dfWodaf6 bz ] sf] cyt{Gq alnof] agfpbF} phfd{f cfTdlge/{ xg'' kgd{]f hf8] lbge'of] .
ag]kf lxsf/Lsf] !( cf} cleefjs lbj;
agk]f÷agk]f lxsf/L lsG8/ uf6g]{sf] !( cf} cleefjs lbj; ljBfnosf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dl0fs td'f|s ] sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ljutsf jif{x?df x'g g;]s]sf] cleefjs lba; sf]/f]gf ;xh eP ;u} z'? ePsf] t'd|f]sn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn zld{nf yfkfn] sf]/gfsf sf/0f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c;/ k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfs} klxnf] lsG8/ uf6{]g ljBfnon] hfklgh k|ljlw dfkm{t lzIff
k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Aoaxf/Ls, lhjgpkof]uL / ;+:sf/ o'Qm lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] o; uf8{]g af6 cGo ljBfnodf hfFbf ;d]t cg'zfl;t, nuglzn ljBfyL{ x'g] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . lsG8/ uf6{]g eg]sf] afnaflnsfx?sf] bf];|f] 3/ ePsfn] ;f]lx cg';f/sf] Aoaxf/Ls lzIff lbg' kg{] lk|lG;kn yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmddf ; ;fgf afnaflnsf x?n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf snf k|b{zg u/]sf lyP .
ljGWoafl;gL dlGb/sf] k|f0f k|lti7f >Lv08k'/÷ljGWofjfl;gL cfWoflTds k|lti7fg, d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt @)&* n] >Lv08k'/df /x]sf] ljGWoafl;gL dlGb/df r}q !( b]lv @& ;Dd >Lb]jL efujt gjfx 1fg dxfo1 ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . dxfo1sf] cj;/df ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/ kl/;/df ;fd"lxs j|taGw leIff bfg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . dlGb/ kl/;/, >Lv08k'/df gjlgld{t dGbL/sf] /fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf u0f]z k|;fb ltldlN;gfn] pb\3f6gsf
;fy} :jfdL lgz]iffgGbhL dxf/fhhLåf/f g]kfnL efiffdf lnlka4 ul/Psf] >L efujt lbUbz{g u|Gy nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :jfdL u'? dxf/fh lgz]iffgGbhL, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fli6«o ;ef cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] cfWoflds 1fg / wd{sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;a} kIf h'6\g' kg{] atfpg' eof] .
Government of Nepal Ministry of Land Management, Cooperative and Poverty Alleviation Land Management Training Center Dhulikhel, Kavreplanchwok
INVITATION FOR BIDS First Date of Publication- 2078/12/24 BS (07th April ,2021 A.D)
1. Land Management Training Center, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok invites bid(sealed quotation) from eligible bidders for the supply, delivery and installation of following goods.
2. Purchase, Submission and Opening: Bidding document is available at Land Management Training Center.
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:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.!.&
:j= afa'sfhL dfgGw/ ld;f k'rM ;d"xsf ;b:o tyf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq z'enIdL dfgGw/sf >Ldfg\ afa'sfhL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] jflif{s k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
a:tdfof dfgGw/ Gx'R5]nIdL dfgGw/ /Tgzf]ef dfgGw/ uLtf dfgGw/ ;'ld{nf dfgGw/
h'nL dfgGw/ nIdLb]jL dfgGw/ nIdL dfgGw/ lbnKof/L dfgGw/ l;tf dfgGw/
;+uLtf dfgGw/ h'g' dfgGw/ ;/:jtL dfgGw/ gfg' dfgGw/ ;'lgtf dfgGw/ ci6nIdL dfgGw/
ld;f k'rM ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
Information to deposit the Bid Document Fee in Bank:-. Name of the Office: Land Management Training Center Name of Bank: Rastriya Banijya Bank, Dhulikhel, Kavre Account No. :-1000200010000 Office Code:- 336042601 Rajaswa Shirsak:-14229
Information to deposit the Bid Security Amount in Bank:Name of Office: District Treasury Controller Office, Kavre Name of Bank: Rastriya Banijya Bank, Dhulikhel Kavre Dharauti (Deposite) Account No. :1040100102030000 Office Code No:- 336042601
3. For all other details, please refer to the complete set of bidding documents at Land management Training Center, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Telephone: - 011- 415055 4. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as specified for the original last date of bid submission. Executive Director
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aGb d'6'sf] /QmgnL v'n] kl5 lj/fdLsf] v'zL
/fli6«o ;]jf bn k|lzIffyL{nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
‘ca xfdL r'/f]6 vf“b}gf}’
w'lnv]n÷l;Gw'nL lhNnf sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf lztnkf6L rkf}nL 3/ ePsf ^) alif{o o'jgfy ltdlN;gfsf] d'6'sf] /QmgnL aGb x'Fbf d[To' eO{;s]sf] cg'e'lt lyof] . l;Gw'nLaf6 xtf/ xtf/ kl/jf/sf ;b:on] w'lnv]n c:ktfn NofO{ k'¥ofPsf sf/0f ;xh pkrf/ eof] . d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u]sf ltdlN;gfnfO{ d'6' /f]u ljzif]1 k|f=8f= /fh]Gb| sf]Fh'sf] l6dn] pkrf/ u¥of] . …Ans ePsf] /QmgnLdf kfO{k k7fP/ vf]Nof}+, r'/f]6sf] lgoldt ;]jgsf sf/0f d'6'sf] /QmgnLdf ;d:of b] l vof] Ú –8f= sf] F h ' n ] eGg' e of] . ltdlN;gfnfO{ klxnf] k6s @)&* r}q !! 5flt b'v]sf] lyof] . ;fdfGo xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]/ 3/d} al;/xg' ePsf o'jgfynfO{ bf]>f] k6s t}q !% ut] lbp;f] ;d:of b]lvof] . tTsfn} c:ktfn cfpFbf dfq} yfxf eof] pxfFsf] d'6'sf] /QmgnLdf
;d:of 5 . lrlsT;sx?sf] tTsfnsf] k/fdz{ / pkrf/ kl5 k'g{hLjg kfPsf]df ltdlN;gf b+u x'g'x'G5 . % jif{sf] pd]/df xh'/a'afn] x'Ssf vfFbf cfuf] Nofpg / ;Nsfpg l;sfpFbf l;sfpFb} s'ntdf km;]sf ltdlN;gfn] lg/Gt/ ;'lt{, r'/f]6sf] ;]jg ug{' eof] . pxfFsf] cDdn Toltn] dfq} /f]lsPg . r'/f]6 5f8\g] v}gL / b'a} 5f8\g lgoldt b'w lrofsf] ;]jg ubf{ d'6'sf] /QmgnL aGb x'g k'Uof] . …k'g{hLjg kfPsf] v'zL 5', k|lt1f u/]+ ca r'/f]6 slxNo} vfGgÚ–o'jgfyn] eGg'eof]–…kl/jf/n] b]Vg kfPsf] of] xl;Fnf] cg'xf/ v'Drg lbg] 5}g . eujfg?kL lrlsT;sx? k|lt C0fL 5' .Ú o' j gfy h:t} w' l nv] n c:ktfndf & lbgsf] cjwLdf y'k|} lj/fdLx? d'6'sf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f c:ktfn egf{ x'g cfPsf 5g\ . lt dWo] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf $ sf $* alif{o
s'df/ tf]nfË] / ag]kf gu/kflnsf !@ afF:8f]nsf %* alif{o ;'o{dfg v8\sf cfO{l;o'df 5g\ . ltdlN;gf, tf]nfË] / v8\sfsf] ;d:of p:t} 5 . tf]nfËn] @) jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv nfu' cf}ifwsf ;fy} lgoldt r'/f]6 ;]jg ub[} cfpFb} ug{' ePsf] lyof] . s]lx jif{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf b'aO{ a;]/ kms{g' ePsf tf]nfË]nfO{ aflrG5 h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg . PSsf;L d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\of] . Zjf; km]g{ ufx|f] eof] . kmfu'g @( ut]sf] pQm 36gf ;DemFb} tf]nfË] eGg'x'G5–…lrlsT;ssf] ;dod} ;]jf k|fKt gePsf] eP afFRg] ;Defjgf lyPg . lgoldt r'/f]6, ufFhf tyf ;'lt{hGo / dlb/fhGo kbfy{sf] ;]jgsf sf/0f d'6'sf] /QmgnL aGb x'g k'u]sf] tf]nfË]n] atfpg' eof] . …sf/0f c? klg xf]nfg\ t/ dnfO{ d'6'sf] eNadf ;d:of kf/]sf] Tolx sf/0f /x]5Ú–tf]nfË]n] eGg'eof]–…8f= sf]F h ' ;lxtsf] lrlsT;x?sf] l6dnfO{nfO{ wGojfb . ca d dfbs kbfy{, nfu' kbfy{ h:tf d'6'nfO{ c;/ kfg{] s'/f ;]jg ug{] 5}g .Ú ag]kf !@ afF:8f]nsf ;'o{dfg v8\sf r}q !$ ut] egf{ x'g' ePsf] 5 . c;f/ dlxgfdf 5flt b'v]/ kl/If0f ubf{ s]lx b]lvPsf] lyPg . le6fldg l8sf] sdL ePsfn] lgoldt ;]jg ul//x]sf v8\sfnfO{ PSsf;L 5flt b'v]/ ;xg} sl7g eP kl5 Pd/h]G;L NofO{Psf] lyof] . Ol;hLdf
d'6'sf] /QmgnL aGb ePsf] b]lvP kl5 t'?Gt} pkrf/ ul/Psfn] afFlrPsf] pxfFsf] cg'e'lt 5 . pxfF / pxfFsf] >LdtL b'a} hgfn] lgoldt r'/f]6 ;]jg ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . r'/f]6s} sf/0f d'6'sf] /QmgnL aGb ePsf] lrlsT;sn] atfPsf] v8\sfn] eGg'eof] . …ca d dfq} xf]O{g 3/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ klg r'/f]6sf] ;]jg aGb u/fpF5'Ú–v8\sfn] eGg'eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm ;fO{G;sf l8g k|f]=Pj+ d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f=/fh]Gb| sf]Fh'n] clwsf+z AolQmx?nfO{ r'/f]6 ;]jg,;'u/, k|];/, tgfj tyf cGo sf/0f d'6'sf] /QmgnLdf ;d:of b]lvg] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf cfpg] clwsf+z lj/fdLx?df Tolx vfnsf] ;d:of /x]sf] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 . w]/} AolQmx?sf] pkrf/df ;xhtf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] d'6' /f]usf] pkrf/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do tgfj tyf vfgkfg / /xg;xgsf sf/0f o'jfx? ;d]t d'6's} ;d:ofsf sf/0f d[To'j/0f ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . d'6' arfpg AolQm :jo+ ;r]t x'g' kg{] 8f=sf]Fh'sf] egfO{ 5 . …AolQm cfkm} ;r]t /xg ;s]g eg] d'6' arfpg ;lsb}gÚ–8f= sf]Fh'n] eGg'eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] ;xh / ;/n cj:yfaf6 ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;dod} pkrf/ gkfpFbf c:ktfn gcfO{ k'Ub} AolQmsf] lgwg klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
ag]kfdf !^ ;o l;+9Lsf] lgdf{0f ;lsof]
kgf}tL÷ljBfno hLjg b]lv g} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ /fli6«o Pstfsf] efjgf hufpg, akmfbfl/tf, OdfGbfl/tf, cg'zf;g, g]t[Tj ug{] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{] p2]Zon] g]kfnL ;]gfn] lhNnfdf kfFrj6f ljBfnodf /fli6«o ;]jf bn u7g u/]sf] lyof] . kfFr j6f ljBfno dWo] kgf}tLdf /x]sf] c?0ff]bo dfWolds ljBfnosf /fli6«o ;]jfbn k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k|df0f kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm k|df0f kq tyf ;Ddfg kq ljt/0f sfo{qmddf cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL s0f{]n yfkfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoogdf s'g} c;/ gkg{] u/L ;]jf bndf ;xefuL ePsfx?nfO{ ljxfg a]n'sfsf] cltl/Qm ;dodf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . tLg dlxgf ;Dd ePsf] tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;]gfn] kf]zfs nufotsf cfjZos ;fdfu|L lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . tflnddf pTs[i6 ePsfx?nfO{ ;]gfn] ljleGg b]zdf cWoog cjnf]sgsf nflu k7fpg] / ljz]ifu/L :yfgLo:t/df x'g] ljleGg vfnsf ljkb\ ePsf] cj:yfdf To;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu /fli6«o ;]jf bndf cfa4 eO{ tflnd k|fKt ljBfyL{x? ;lqmo x'g ;s"g\ eGg] p2]Zon] ljBfno tx b]lv g} ljBfyL{x?n] ;lqmo agfO{Psf] s0f{]n yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfndf ljkb\ w]/} ePsfn] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ug{ :yfgLo txd} hgzlQm tof/ ug{] p2]Zon] pQm ;]jf bnnfO{ P]gdf
ePsf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ sfof{Gjog z'? ul/Psf] xf] . tflnd kZrft ljBfyL{x?nfO{ PNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;ozg dfkm{t ;lqmo u/fO{ ;fdflhs sfddf ;d]t pTk|]/0ff hufpg] clek|fon] /fli6«o ;]jf bn u7g ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3 lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf u7g ePsf] /fli6«o ;]jf bndf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x? ;fdflhs sfo{ tyf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgdf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ljBfno af6 !* 5fqf / !* 5fq u/L #^ hgf ljBfyL{x? ;]jf bndf ;xefuL ePsf lk|lG;kn lji0f' k|;fb bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?sf] ?rL, prfO{ tyf tf}n, zfl//Ls :j:ytf nufotsf dfkb08sf cfwf/df ljBfyL{x? 5gf}6 ul/Psf] lk|lG;kn bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . lk|lG;kn bfxfnn] /fli6«o ;]jf bn u7gn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g]t[Tj / cg'zf;g sfod x'g] atfpg' eof] . bfxfnn] ut d+l;/ !( b]vL tflnd z'? eO{ r}q ^ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf ! xhf/ eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ kf; cfp6 e}O{;s]sf, xfn ^ ;o eGbf al9n] cWog/t ul//x]sf, ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} $@ j6f kSsL ejg /x]sf], 3f]sGt] lzIff eGbf k|fljlws, k|of]ufTds / Aoaxfl/s lzIff k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] lk|lG;kn bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf KofA;g s] G b| s f pk–dxf;lra led;]g s];L, sfnLh+u u0fsf ;]gfgL /fh]z sfsL{, pk ;]gfgL cflzif /fgfef6, KofA;gsf k'j{ s]lGb|o ;b:o ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x ;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf alb{af;df ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf tkm{af6 a]i6 l:ks/ cjf8{ k|fKt u/]sf] hgfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq s[lif ;'wf/sf nflu Ifdtf clea[4L ;DjGwL lbO{Psf] tflndsf ;xeflux?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ r/0fdf lbO{Psf] tflndsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|df0fkq pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] s[lifnfO{ Aojf;foLs/0f ug{ gu/kflnsfn] ljleg ;+3 ;+:yf;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ltf ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] gu/kflnsfn]
gu/afl;x?nfO{ Aoj;foLs agfpg ljleGg of]hgfx? ;+rfng ePsf] atfpg' eof] . cfO{l8cfO{ g]kfnsf sG6«L 8fO{/]S6/ /f]zg l3ld/]n] s[lifdf pGgt k|ljlwsf] h?/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . Aoj;foL Hof]T;gf ;}h'n] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ofËsLnf z]kf{ nufotn] s[lif /0fgLlt / cfTdlge{/ d'n's lgdf{0fsf nflu s[lifsf of]hgfx?df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf tflnddf ;xeflux?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
s[lif ;'wf/ tflnddf ;xeflunfO{ k|df0fkq
hgk|ltlglwx?n] u/] cjnf]sg
ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfn] uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf cGt{ut ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % / ^ gDj/ j8fdf !^ ;o l;F9L lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] l;F9Lsf] hgk|ltlglwx?n] cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\ . …xfdL lgjf{lrt eP b]lv g} ag]kfsf ljleGg j8fdf ug{] elgPsf] ljsf;sf of]hgfx? ;DkGg u/]sf 5f}+Ú– ;+3Lo ;f+;b Pj+ k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…!^ ;o l;F9L ;lxtsf] kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;lsPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] k|lt/Iff ljZjljBfno, lkmNd l;6L, :df6{ l;6L cGt{ut k'/fgf wf/f tyf kf]v/L /
dlGb/x?sf] k'glg{df{0f, af;'sL kfs{, klSs ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg ljBfnox?sf] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fsf] If]q /x]sf] ag]kfn] x/]s j8fdf uf}/jsf of]hgf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rg If]qsf ;a} j8fdf s'g} g s'g} kl/of]hgf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cjnf]sgsf nflu gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7, pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]lt, j8f cWoIfx?, sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . wfld{ s tyf kof{ k o{ 6 gsf] pb]Zon] lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] l;F9L dfkm{t
wl'nvn]df 3D'tL ckf·tf lzlj/ w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu Ps lbg] 3'DtL lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ckfË afn c:ktfn k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb|sf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;a} vfnsf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ lzlj/df ;xeflu u/fPsf] lyof] . lzlj/df ;xeflux?nfO{ cj:yf x]/]/ cfjZos ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{Psf] gu/kflnsf clws[t k'hf sfˆn]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu ljleGg ;dodf lzlj/ tyf pkrf/, ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpFb} kl/ifb dfkm{t l;k l;sfpFb} cfocfh{g u/fO{Psf] pkk|d'v zdf{n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pk ;lrj dfwj zdf{, j8f cWoIf /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h', ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks nf]s]Gb| 9sfn,
:jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df ;xeflux?nfO{ cf}ifwL lgz'Ns pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] eg] lXjnlro/, jfs/ nufotsf ;fdfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] eg] s[lqd h'Qf / ;fdfgsf] c8{/ lnO{Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df dlxnf @@ / k'?if !* u/L $) hgf gful/sx?n] ;]jf lnPsf lyP . cf}iflw ljt/0f #^ hgfnfO{, HRDC df yk pkrf/sf] nflu $ hgf, laP08aL xl:k6ndf ! hgf l/km/, # hgfnfO{ j}zfvL ljt/0f, @ hgfnfO{ lXjnr]o/ ljt/0f, ! hgfnfO{ jfs/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] $) hgfnfO{ lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L ! hgf afnsnfO{ s[ltd h'Qfsf] nflu gfkhfFr / ! hgfnfO{ HRDC df ck|];gsf] nflu af]nfOPsf] lyof] .
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL !
xf] . b'a} wfld{s :yndf cfpg] ko{6sx?sf nflu pQm l;9FLsf] dfu{af6 cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ug{ ;xh x'g]5 .Ú …l;9FLdf ljB'Q, vfg]kfgL, a:g] :yfgx?, /]lnË, kfgLsf] 8«]g nufotsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f x'g]5Ú–k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]tLn] eGg'eof]–…df6f]df vlgPsf l;F9Lx?nfO{ klSs l;F9L lgdf{0f u/L kof{ko{6g;uF hf]8\g] d'Vo pb]Zo xf] .Ú b'O{ r/0fdf pQm l;+9Lsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu af]nkq cfAxfg ul/Psf] lyof] . /f]huf/L l;h{gf ;d]t ug{] pQm of]hgfnfO{ uf}/jsf] of]hgf dfg]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . gofF jif{sf] k|f/De b]lv g} pQm l;+9L dfu{ ;+rfngdf cfpg] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] ag]kf cf;kf;sf If]qx?sf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ug{] u/L :yfgLo cfocfh{gdf ;d]t 6]jf k'Ug] u/L l;+9L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf / ko{6g dGqfnosf] kfFr s/f]8 #% nfv ?k}ofdf pQm cfof]hgf lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] xf] . * lkm6 rf}8fO{, ;fO{8 8«]g, kfls{ª, au}+rf, ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno, lkslgs :kf]6{ nufotsf ;+/rgfx? l;F9Lsf] cf;kf; lgdf{0f x'g]5 . l;+9Lsf] nDafO{ 8]8 lsnf]ld6/ 5 .
gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo tyf cfGtl/s cfodf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . …cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf] :jf:Yosf nflu wfld{s lx;fjn] klg !^ ;o l;F9L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5Ú–ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] eGg'eof]–…P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf] k|j]zåf/af6 ag]kfsf] uf];fO{:yfg;Dd hf]8\g] b'O{ 7'nf wfld{s :ynx?df k'Ug l;+9Ln] ;xh agfPsf] 5 .Ú dlGb/ tyf wfld{s :yn;Fu} wfld{s jgsf ?kdf r08]Zj/L / uf];fO{:yfgsf] ;f'dbflos agnfO{ lnO{G5 . /QmrGbg, u'/fF; tyf cGo d;nfo'Qm ?vx?sf] afSnf] h+unsf] aLraf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] l;F9L cfs{ifs 5 . agsf] dfkb08 leq /x]/ Pp6f klg ?v gdfl;sg lgdf{0f ul/Psf Ps xhf/ ^ ;o l;F9Ln] k|f/Ded} ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf] 5 . r08]Zj/Lb]lv ko{6sLo kbdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . …ag]kfsf] uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf ?kdf l;9FL lgdf{0fnfO{ lnPsf 5f}+Ú–pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…r08]Zj/L dlGb/ b]lv uf];fO{:yfg;Ddsf] dfu{nfO{ wfld{s ko{6gsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ l;9FL lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
xflb{s >4f~hnL :j= gGbdfO{ sfkm\n] afF;8f]n sfˆn] u'7L ;dfh ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !! sf ;b:o4o ch{'gk|;fb sfˆn] / d]3gfy sfˆn]sf ddtfdoL dftf gGbdfO{ sfkm\ns ] f] c;fdlos lgwg eO{ k/dwfdjf;L ePsf]n] zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm >L/fhLn] k|bfg u?g\ elg xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
h]7fh'÷h]7fgL÷b]j/÷b]p/fgLx? g]qk|;fb sfˆn] /f]dgfy÷d]g'sf sfˆn] l6sf/fd÷rGb|s'df/L sfˆn] uf]ljGb÷kfj{tL sfˆn]
5f]/Lx? d}of l3ld/] sfG5L sfˆn] dy'/f sfˆn]
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gful/stf lnP/ gful/s x'g} ;s; dg ldNbf pgn] dnfO{ slxNo} o:tf] s'/f ul/gg\ . ;fob pgn] geg]sf] eP d ;a} gful/stf / /fxbfgL TofUy}+ jf sf7df8f} lhNnf k|zf;gaf6} lnGy]+ xf]nf . olt nfdf];do;Dd s]lx geGg', ljb]zaf6 3/ cfPsf] ;do kf/L ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{' / ;DjGw ljR5]b u/]sf] b'O{ lbgd} k|x/L s:68Ldf n}hfg' s'g h'gLsf] abnf lnof} < cufl8 cfP/ 5'/L g} xfGof eP klg d}n] ug{ g} s] kf] ;Sy]+ / < x/]s dfG5] ;xhtf vf]H5 . ;'udtf vf]H5 . s] nfO{ ;'ud dfGg] < ;8s, alQ, ;~rf/, vfg]kfgL, ljh'nL, lzIff jf c? s'g} < d}n] b]V5' ;'ud dfG5]sf] r]tgf xf] . r]tgf eof] eg] h:tf];'s} ;+s6df klg dfG5] ;'vsf] cg'e"lt ug{ k'U5 . ;'vfg'e"tL ug{ kfpg' dfG5]sf nflu :ju{ eGbf 7'nf] s'/f xf] . x'g t dfG5] :ju{ / gs{sf] aofg u5{ . p;n] ef]u]/ cfPsf] t xf]O{g . wfld{s u|Gyx?df n]v]s} cfwf/df dfG5]n] cfˆgf] ;[li6, ljZjf; / sd{ rnfO{/x]sf] 5 . To;d} dfG5] slxn] o'4 u5{ . slxn] ax; u5{ . slxn] Tolx u|Gy em'6f] eGb} lgx'F vf]H5 . wd{, kfksf s'/f u5{ . slno'udf wd{sf s'/f eGbf kfksf s'/f w]/} ;'lgG5g\ . dfG5] dfg{], ckx/0f ug{], anfTsf/ ug{] ;fdfGo s'/f x'g yfln;s] . Tof] klg 3/ leq}sfn] leqs} dfG5]nfO{ anfTsf/ ug{] t emg} ;fdfGo e};Sof] . uf}td a'4 hGd]sf] b]z eg] / lrgfpg klg sxflnnfUbf 36gfx?n] dg ?G5 . b]z ljb]zdf g]kfnL eGg] ljltSs} :jfledfgL, cUnf] lxdfn ;u/dfyf / zflGtsf] b]z uf}td a'4 eg]/ lrG5g\ . ;Ddfg 5'§} 5 . lxhf] h:tf] cfh 5}g . >LdtL, 5f]/f5f]/L / >Ldfg;Fusf] ;DaGw klg /fd|f] 5}g . >LdtL / kl/jf/sf nflu b'Mv ug{ uPsf] >Ldfg 3/ kms{Fbf sf]lx x'Fb}gg\ . >Ldfg\x?sf] klg /fdsxfgL 5'§} xf]nf . t/ klg ;dfhdf /f]lkPsf], 3f]lnPsf] ljifn] Ps kl5 csf{] ub{} cZnLntf, ck/fw a9fPsf] eg] ;fFRr} 5 .
xfd|f] ufpFdf clwsf+z AolQmx? cfdL{, k|x/Ldf hflu/] 5g\ . lghfdltdf klg 5g\ t/ yf]/} . lzIfs klg 5g\ . w]/} rfFlx ;]gf / k|x/Ldf 5g\ . klxn] t uf8L klg rNb}g lyof] . af6f] klg lyPg . bfKrf b]lv lx8]/ hfg' kg{] lyof] eg] otf vf]kf;Laf6 klg lx8]/ hfGy] . w]/} k6s xfdL vf]kf;Lsf] af6f] x'Fb} lx8]/} sf7df8f} k'u]sf lyof}+ . bfKrfsf] P]ltxfl;s ahf/af6 w'lnv]n;Dd lx8]/ cfPsf klg 5f}+ . g'g t]n d;nf n}hfFbf ufpFdf ePsf] l3p jf cGo s]lx pTkfbg x'g] a:t'x? xfdL ljqmLsf nflu Nofpg] ub{Yof}+ . xfdLn] t s] b'Mv u¥of} xf]nf / xfd|f afa' afh]x?n] w]/} b'Mv u/]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . Tolx b'Mvdf x's{]sfn] xfdLnfO{ sd} yfxf eof] . xfd|f ;GtfgnfO{ cem} sd yfxf x'G5 . ufpFd} hlGdPsfn] ufpFsf ;a} ;'v b'Mv yfxf 5 . a'af cfdfn] dnfO{ x'sf{pg u/]sf] d]xgt / b'Mv klg lal;{Psf] 5}g . ufpFdf d]/f ;xkf7Lx?nfO{ klg lal;{Psf] 5}g . dnfO{ lzIff lbg] u'?x? klg lal;{Psf] 5}g . pltv]/ u'?x?sf] ;Ddfg, dfof, cfb/ s'/f u/L ;fWo} 5}g . klxn] u'?nfO{ cfb/ uYof{} clxn] ljBfyL{n] u'?n] cfb/ ug{'kg{] cj:yf 5 . ;don] sf]N6f] km]/]sf] 5 . 7'nfnfO{ cfb/ ug{], ;Ddfg ug{], dfof ug{] eGg] s'/f x/fpFb} uPsf] 5 . cfkm} hfGg], cfkm} ;'Gg] / cfkm'n] eg]s} x'g'k5{ eGg] cx+d\tf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sd{, efUo . s;nfO{ bf]if lbpF d < dfG5]sf cf–cfˆg} ef]ufO{x? x'G5g\ . d]/f klg cfˆgf ef]ufO{x? 5g\ .
/ /fxbfgLsf af/]df >LdtL ;f]g'nfO{ klg hfgsf/L lyof] . 3/ hfFbf cfpFbf gofF dfG5] cfof] eG5g\ eg]/ d}n] gful/stf / /fxbfgL lnP/ hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . 3/d} hfFbf gful/stf / /fxbfgL x/fP5 . z'?df 3/d} 5 eGg] eof] kl5 vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf k/]g . a'af cfdfn] klg w]/} d]xgt ug{'eof] km]nf kg{ ;s]g . ;z:q åGån] 7'nf] ?k lnPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn nufPsf] lyof] . ;+s6sfnn] ufpFdf ;xh hfg cfpg ;Dej ePg . nfdf] ;do cfphfp g} ePg . gful/stf / /fxbfgL klg km]nf k/]g . st} k|of]u klg ePg . 3/ kl/jf/s} ;Nnfxdf d a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] lg0f{o u/]+ . d ;Fu /fxbfgL / gful/stf b'j} lyPg . d}n] ;Nnfx u/]+ . w]/}n] sf7df8f+} lhNnf k|zf;gaf6 lnPsf] gful/stf k|of]u gu/]sfn] lhNnfaf6} lng ;'emfj lbP . ufpFdf ;Nnfx ubf{ klg To:t} eof] . >LdtL cfkm} To;sf] ;Nnfxsf/ dWo] k|d'v lyO{g\ . gful/stf kl5 /fxbfgL klg agfPF . To;s} cfwf/df d ax/fO{g k'u] . otf d]/f] >LdtL / kl/jf/ Tolx 8]/fdf a:b} cfPsf] lyof] . b'Mvsf] s'/f slt sf]6\ofpF < >LdtLx?nfO{ >Ldfg\n] s]–s] ug{' kg{] xf] < clwsf/sf s'/f w]/} 5g\ . k'?if kLl8t ePsf], clwsf/ xgg ePsf] s;}n] b]Vb}g . ;'G5' k'?if kLl8t ePsf] 36gfdf vf;} Gofo 5}g . dlxnfx?n] h] h] ubf{ klg sfg'g nfUg] k'?if lx+;f x'Fbf sfg'g 5}g c/] . xf]nf w]/} >Ldfgx?s} sf/0f klg To:tf] xf]nf t/ dlxnfx?n] ug{] s] < >LdtLx?nfO{ P]z cf/fd, ;Dklt ;a} pknAw u/fpFbf klg k'Ubf] /x]g5 . vfF8L d'n'sdf $% l8u|L rsf{] 3fddf ufpF, kl/j]z b]z ljl;{P/ kl;gf aufof] otf >LdtLx? >Ldfg\sf gfddf df]hd:tLdf Ao:t x'Fbf /x]5g\ . d} n ] b' j } lhNnfaf6 gful/stf / /fxbfgL lnPsf] x'F . k"j{ >LdtLn] xg' d fg9f] s fdf gSsnL gful/stf / /fxbfgLsf] ph'/L lbPsL
slxn]sfFlx nfU5 ;+;f/df lsg dfgjrf]nf eP/ hGd lng k'u]+ xf]nf < ;f]R5' xfdL h:tf] k|f0fLn] hLjgaf6 lsg xf/ vfg' < y'k|} k|Zgx?sf] rfËaf6 d}n] lgZsif{ lgsfN5' ta g dfG5]sf] hLjg . 9'+uf xf] / < dfG5]sf] dg t klUng klg ;S5 . s7f]/ aGg klg ;S5 . b'Mv ;'vsf] cg'e"lt ug{ klg ;S5 . ;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu p;sf] hLjg ck{0f ug{ klg ;S5 . d/]kl5 klg p;n] cfˆgf] s[lt km}nfpg ;S5 . ?v xf] / < 3fF;kft xf] / < jf s'g} ef}lts lrh xf] / dfG5]sf] hLjg < ls w/x/f h:tf] aGg' k¥of] . To;sf nflu klg y'k|} r'gf}tL xf]nfg\ . dfG5]sf] ljj]s dfq} k|of]u ug{] xf] eg] p;n] kfpg] x/]s ;'v ;'ljwf, P]; cf/fd ;a} p;sf] dg leq} 5 . p leq} 5 . c;Gtf]if klg dfG5] g} xf] . Ps kl5 csf{] ub{} k|fKt ug{ vf]Hg] klg dfgj g} x'g\ . a'af cfdfsf] Tof] b]gnfO{ d}n] e'Ng ;lSbgF . ufpFaf6 cWoogsf nflu zx/ uPF . sf7df8f}df sf]lx cfkmGt lyPg . lrghfg klg lyPg . clxn] h:tf] sf]7f kfpg] cj:yf lyPg . ;fgf]ltgf] sfd klg ub{} uPF . cNemg] af6f] ePkl5 dnfO{ ;xh klg eof] . t/ d}n] ;/f;/ plQ0f{ eg] ug{ ;lsgF . ToxfF /xF b f a:bf dnfO{ gful/stfsf] cfjZostf k¥of] . dnfO{ sd{rf/L kl/jf/sf] gftfn] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 gful/stf k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o eof] . a'af–cfdf ufpFd} x'g'x'GYof] . s]lx jif{ kl5 d}n] ljjfx u/]+ . gful/stf
/lx5g\ . >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] ;DaGw 6'lËPsf] b'O{ lbgd} dnfO{ k|x/L nufP/ kqmfp u/fO{g\ . bf]xf]/f] gful/stf / /fxbfgL lnPsf] cleof]udf k|x/L s:68Ldf k'¥ofO{g\ . d a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ax/fO{gdf lyPF . !& lbg cl3 dfq} g]kfn cfPsf] lyPF . g]kfn cfPsf] s]lx ;ftfd} dnfO{ >LdtLn] ;DjGw ljR5]b ug{ bjfa lbO{g\ . b'O{ lbgd} k|x/L s:68Ldf nlug\ . sf7df8f} k|x/Ln] kfFr lbgsf] Dofb yk u/L d dfyL cg';Gwfg u¥of] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|] / sf7df8f} b'a}af6 gful/stf / /fxbfgL lnPsf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] If]qflwsf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df pQm d'2fnfO{ k7fO{ lbof] . clxn] d dfyL yk 5fgljg / cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] 5 . P] g cg' ; f/ sf/jfxL ef]lu;s]sf] 5' . dg ldNbf pgn] dnfO{ slxNo} o:tf] s'/f ul/gg\ . ;fob pgn] geg]sf] eP d ;a} gful/stf / /fxbfgL TofUy}+ jf sf7df8f} lhNnf k|zf;gaf6} lnGy]+ xf]nf . olt nfdf];do;Dd s]lx geGg', ljb]zaf6 3/ cfPsf] ;do kf/L ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{' / ;DjGw ljR5]b u/]sf] b'O{ lbgd} k|x/L s:68Ldf n}hfg' s'g h'gLsf] abnf lnof} < cufl8 cfP/ 5'/L g} xfGof eP klg d}n] ug{ g} s] kf] ;Sy]+ / < xf];\ w]/} g;Demf} . ltdLnfO{ klg kL8f xf]nf . Pp6} s'/f eG5' z/L/sf /f} ;d]t ulg;s]sf >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] ;DaGw tf]l8Fbf ck/fw g} gePklg s:68L k'¥ofpg] wGg ltdL . ltd|f] hLjg ;'vL xf];\ . ltdLaf6 hGd]sf b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] ;d]t d g} cflz{jfb lbG5' .
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kgft}L÷wl'nvn ] , bfn ] vf / kzk'ltdf x/l;4L hfqf ;lsP nuQ} kgft}Ldf rq} @* ut] bl]v z? ' xg'] ePsf] 5 . !@ jif{df Ps k6s nfUg] pQm hfqf o;cl3 ^) jif{df cfof]hgf
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cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf kgf}tLdf hfqfsf] dxTj / o;sf] tof/Lsf af/]df ;+of]hs ;}h', ljleGg pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hsx? /fhf/fd sdf{rfo{, k|]daxfb'/ k|wfg, df]xg a:g]t, nId0f dftGIf], ;'lgn :ofpnf, lty{eQm :ofpnf nufotn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . hfqf lgoldt ;+rfng ug{] pb]Zon] o;cl3 ! xhf/ ! cflhjg ;b:otf z'Ns lnPsf] lyof] eg] ;f]lx z'NsnfO{ @)&* agfO{Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfut ;b:o %)&* sfod ul/Psf] 5 . hfqf ;+rfngsf nflu cl3Nnf] k6s % nfv vr{ ePsf] lyof] eg] of] k6s !^ nfv nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . jif{]gL d'No a[4L x'Fbf hfqf Aoj:yfkgdf sl7gfO{ x'Fb} uP kl5 :yfgLox?n] cflhjg ;b:otf z'Ns afkt /sd
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;+sng u/L hfqf Aoj:yfkg ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . kgf}tLdf @))^ ;fndf ;+rfng ePsf] x/l;4L hfqf ^) jif{ ;+rfng x'g ;s]g . :yfgLo :j= lji0f'bf; :ofpnfsf] cu'jfO{df @)^^ ;fndf hfqf ;+rfng eP ;Fu} of] jif{ x/l;4L ;+rfng x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ds/ d]nfs} jif{ cfof]hgf x'g] hfqfnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ gu/kflnsfn] !% nfv ?k}of ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . hfqfsf nflu nlntk'/sf] x/l;4L ufpFaf6 dxh{hgx?sf] ljif]z tflGqs ljlwLaf6 hfqf ;+rfngsf nflu @( hgf b]ju0f ;lxt plgx?sf ;xof]lu ;d]t u/L (& hgfsf] ;d'x kgf}tLdf cfpg]5 . w'lnv]ndf b]jh' kl/jf/ PSn}n] pQm hfqf Aoj:yfkg ub{} cfPsf] 5 eg] kgf}tLdf :yfgLox?n] pQm hfqf
Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf 5g\ . hfqf cjwLe/ kgf}tLdf afhf ahfpg' x'Fb}g eGg] ljZjf; 5 . r}q @* ut] b]ju0fx?nfO{ kgf}tL leq\ofpFb} x/l;4L kf6Ldf sk8f kl/jt{g u/fpFb} lqj]0fL 3f6df k'¥ofP/ gfusf] k'hf u/L Kjfn 6fNg' k5{ . hfqf cjwLe/ gfu lg:sg' x'Fb}g eGg] dfGotf 5 . gfunfO{ klg aln r9fpg' k5{ . hfqfsf] bf]>f] lbg /fFuf # j6f, af]sf !$ j6f / e]8f ;d]t u/L @( j6f aln lbO{G5 . @( j6f ljld/f] clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg ;fdfu|Lx? h'6fpg ;ldltnfO{ klg xDd]xDd] kg{] u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tLdf x/l;4L a;'~h]n k'hfdf s'v'/fsf] df;', c08f / n;'g dgfxL ul/Psf] 5 . r}q @( / #) ut] b'O{ lbg kgf}tL ahf/df gfr k|b{zg ul/g]5 .
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gu/jf;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo If]qdf / cfly{s pkfh{gsf nfuL ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgdf 3f]if0f ul/Psf k|lta4tfx? () k|ltzt k'/f ul/Psf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] afh] ah} kfs{df ;'lawf ;DkGg aGg] atfpg' eof] . kfs{df afh] aHo}x?nfO{ cf/fd ug{], 5nkmn ug{] e]nf ug{ ;xh x'g] / lbge/L 3/df sf]lx gx'Fbf cf/fd ug{ ldNg] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . bfxfnn] 3/df ;a} kl/jf/ sfddf hfg] / afh] ah} PSn} x'g] x'bfF lbg sf6\g ;d]t ufx«f] x'g] xFbf kfs{df cfO{ ;do s6fpg ;xh x'g] laZjf; AoQm ug{' eof] . pQm kfs{ lgdf0f{sf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] ? ! s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]lht u/]sf] k|d' k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf z]/ axfb'/ ;'jfn, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o clDasf k|hfklt, j8f ;lrj lazfn ljqmd sfo:y nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
led b]j g]jfMsf] cfof]hgfdf dxfo1 a]yfGrf]s÷ledMb]\jM g]jf ;dfh a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ åf/f cfof]lht >Ldb efujt dxfk'/f0f ;T;+u dxfo1 d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] @)&* r}q !( b]lv @& ut];Dd ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . r}q gj/fqsf] ljz]if cj;/df gjlgld{t led;]g dlGb/df lkQnsf] 5fgf tyf ;'Gb/ uh'/ lgdf{0f u/L ax'–pb]ZoLo ejg wd{zfnf ejg lgdf{0f ug{] pb]Zosf ;fy >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . dxfo1df kl08t an/fd pkfWofo vs'/]nn] syf afrg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . dxfo1sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf snz ofqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dxfo1df ;xeflu eP/ ;xof]u ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof ylkb} uPsf] 5 . cfof]hsn] dxfo1df ;xeflu x'g cfAxfg u/]sf 5g\ .
-@)&* r}q @$–#)_
@^ ut] r}t]bz}+, @& ut] /fdgjdL, @( ut] PsfbzL a|t .
@$–@^ ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u ldNg'sf] ;fy} dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt xf]nf, @&–@* ut];Dd 5ftLsf] /f]u cfpg ;Snf, @(–#) ut];Dd ljBfdf k|ult xf]nf . dGq MP]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . @$–@^ ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, dg xlif{t x'g]5, @&–@* ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /xfbf ljrf/ ug{'xf]nf, @(–#) ut] 3/df zflGt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo @&–@* ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /xnf . dGqM >L+ >L+ >L+ dxfnIDo} gdM .
j[if
sGof
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@$–@* ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, ldq ;'v, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf, @(–#) ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpnf . dGq M ç x|L+ sfo{ ;fkmNo l;4o ç km6\ M. @$–@* ut];Dd ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf /xg'sf] ;fy} sfo{df ;kmntf, u'?ju{sf] s[kf, 3/ hUuf k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M qmL+ qmL+ qmL ç . @$–@* ut] ; Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\nf, clGtd b'O{ lbg em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç >L+ jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM .
ldy'g
t'nf
s'De
cfh df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf ;fy} ;dfhdf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM . cfh vr{ j[l4 ;fy} /f]un] klg ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, efUof]bosf] of]u, sd{ k|flKt, cfo j[l4 ;fy} dg xlif{t xf]nf . dGqM ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM . cfh g/fd|f] ;kgfsf] ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ;Gtfg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç .
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#$(^
ss{6
j[lZrs
dLg
cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, @%–@^ ut];Dd dg lvGg /xnf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df lg/f]lutf k|flKt ;fy} aGw'sf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, @%–@^ ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, a}+s Jofn]G; a9\g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo @%–@^ ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf 3/df ;'v zflGt k|flKt, cfo j[l4 ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç .
-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&* ;fn r}q !) ut] laxLaf/_ *
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @* c+s @$ @)&* r}q @$ ut] ljxLjf/
P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfno, sfe|] kgf}tL–%, >Lv08k'/
z}lIfs ;q @)&( -2022/23_ sf lglDt gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf egf{ v'n]sf sIffx¿ M– g;{/L -@^ hgf_ sIff & -!) hgf_ sIff ( -^ hgf_
ljj/0f M • cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M r}q !$, @)&* b]lv r}q @*, @)&* • cfj]bg kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M– r}q @( ut] @)&*
sIff g;{/Lsf] cfj]bgsf nflu • afnjflnsfsf] pd]/ $@ dlxgf k'uL ^) dlxgf ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . • egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd;“u} afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL -gu/kflnsf jf ufp“kflnsfaf6 pknAw_ a'emfpg'kg]{5 . • sIff g;{/Lsf nflu cleefjs tyf ;DalGwt afnaflnsf;“u cGt/lqmof M j}zfv @ ut] @)&(, !) M #) ah]b]lv . • egf{sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf afnaflnsfsf] gfdjnL k|sfzg M j}zfv @ ut] % ah]kl5 k|sfzg ul/g]5 . • egf{ x'g] lbgx¿ M j}zfv $ / % ut], @)&( gf]6 M sIff g;{/Lsf ljBfyL{sf nflu ljBfnodf SoflG6gsf] Aoj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} egf{ k|lqmofdf, lx8]/ cfphfp ug{ ;xh x'g] If]qsf afnaflnsfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . • sIff & sf] k|j]z k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g sIff ^ sf] bf];|f] q}dfl;s k/LIffsf] u|]8l;6÷dfs{l;6 ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 . • sIff ( sf] k|j]z k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g sIff * sf] bf];|f] q}dfl;s k/LIffsf] u|]8l;6÷dfs{l;6 ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 . • sIff & / ( sf nflu k|j]z k/LIff ldlt @)&* r}q #) ut] lbp“;f] @ ah] x'g]5 / egf{of]Uo ljBfyL{sf] clGtd gfdjnL k|sfzg a}zfv @ ut] !@ ah]kl5 ul/g]5 . • sIff & / ( sf] egf{ a}zfv $ / % ut] sfof{no ;dodf ul/g]5 . • egf{ kmf/d z'Ns ? @)). -cIf/]kL ? b'O{ ;o dfq_ g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}ssf] vftf g+= ))%)%)#)))&%($ SOS HGS KAVRE gfdsf] vftfdf ljBfyL{sf] gfdaf6 hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ ;fydf /fvL kmf/d a'emfpg'kg]{5 .
lj:t[t ljj/0fsf nflu M
P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfno sfe|] kgf}tL–%, >Lv08k'/, cfO6L kfs{;“u}, kmf]g M)!!– ^^$#%)÷)!!–^^@)&) k'gZr M cGo sIffdf egf{ x'g rfxg] afnaflnsfn] ljBfnodf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
k|frfo{
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt-k|yd k6s_ @)&*÷!@÷@# o; ;+:yfsf] kfFrvfn ;]jfs]Gb|sf nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . lj1fkg g+= )$.)&*.)&( s_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw -kfFrvfn ;]jf s]Gb|_ v_ lsl;dM s/f/ u_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M ! 3_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != P;=O{=O{= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ @= !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] $=:yfgLo, cg'ejL tyf b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'kltkq k|fKt pd]b\jf/nfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
lj1fkg g+= )%.)&*.)&( s_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw -s]lGb|o sfof{no_ v_ lsl;dM s/f/ u_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M ! 3_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != P;=O{=O{= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ @= !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] $=:yfgLo, cg'ejL tyf b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'kltkq k|fKt pd]b\jf/nfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
!=b/vf:t;Fu ;+nUgug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿ M != x:tlnlvt lgj]bg @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk %= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ &= b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk @=b/vf:tlbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no, kfFrvfn tyf kgf}tL ;]jf s]Gb|df laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL %M)) ah];Dd . #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq . -ldlt M @)&*.!@.#) ut]leq_ $=;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6-@)&(.)!.)! ut]_ %=k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt{jftf{ . ^=kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . &=cGo ;'ljwf M kf]zfs vr{, bz}F vr{, af]g;, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if, aLdf nufot cGo ;'ljwf . *= b/vf:tz'Ns M ahf/ k|ltlglw kbsf nflu ?= @)).– kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L . ;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt
o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= )!!– ^^)#!$, ^^)*^#
g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf]
;"rgf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+ 3 , sfe| ] zfvfsf] ldlt @)&*.!@.@! ut] a;]sf] zfvf sfo{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; zfvfsf] #( cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;n adf]lhd ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] ;DalGwt cfhLjg tyf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? ;a}df pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd M @)&* r}q @^ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M lbgsf] !@ ah] :yfg M g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, z fvf sfof{no, ag]kf ab|L axfb'/ vqL ;lrj
;"rgf
sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|sflzt ldltM @)&*÷!@÷@@
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf e'Dn' ufFpkflnsf j8f g+= $ / % leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos jg, sa'lnotL jg tyf lghL jg Joj:yfkg sfo{x?df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy :yfkgf ePsf] ;Nn] rf}af; Jfg Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cGtu{t /xL ;du| jg ljsf; sfo{x?df ;xhLs/0f ug{sf nfuL tklzn adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx¿af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0f (Bio-Data) ;lxtsf] lgj]bg tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf ;f]em} jf O{d]n dfkm{t cfj]bg lbg cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M jg k|fljlws -clws[t :t/_ ;+Vof M ! hgf Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M jg lj1fg ljifodf slDtdf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . sfo{ cg'ej M ;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf # aif{sf] cg'ej ;]jf ;'ljwf M ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cfj]bg k]z ug]{ :yfg M e'Dn' ufFpkflnsf j8f g+= $ / % sf] sfof{no, km/]:6 PS;g g]kfn, jfu8f]n, nlntk'/ Email: fa@forestaction.org
b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(÷)!÷)& k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft M !_ cfj]bg kq @_ jfof]8f6f #_ zf}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL $_ sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq k|ltlnkL %_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6M pNn]lvt ldlt tyf ;do kZrft k|fKt ePsf / Go"gtd of]Uotf gk'u]sf cfj]bsx¿nfO{ 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . k|f/lDes 5gf}6df k/]sf pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ dfq lnlvt, df}lvs tyf k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z u/fOg]5 . :yfgLo, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, ;LdfGts[t, ckfËtf ePsf cfj]bsx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
;k{b+z-;k{sf] 6f]sfO{_ af6 aRg=== 43/ j/Lk/L ;k{ n'Sg ;Sg] ;Defljt :yfgsf] vf]lh u/L To:tf 7fFpx?sf] Joj:yfkg u/f}+, 43/j/Lkl/ ;kmf /fvf}+, Kjfnx? 6fnf}, 4v'nf:yfgdf zf}r gu/f}+, 4vfln v'§f glx8f}+, h'Qf jf uda'6 nufcf}+, 4nl7\7 lnP/ lxF8f}+, 4;Dej eP ;Dd vf6df ;'tf}+, 4;'Tbf em'nsf] clgjfo{ k|of]u u/f}+, 4;'Tg]a]nfdf cf]5\ofg /fd|/L x]/f}+, 4/ftL lxF8\bf 6r{sf] k|of]u u/f}+, 4k/fn bfp/f cfbL lgsfNbf xf]l;of/L ckgfcf}+,
g]kfn ;/sf/
lj1fkg af]8{ r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .