Year 30 issue 24

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

#) cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s @$ @)*! j}zfv ^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 18 April. 2024) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

;fem]bf/ ljlRs“bf a'4lrQsf ?vdf ‘cf/f]’ / ‘;s]6 ad’ #% s/f]8 $) nfv Ifltk"lt{ bfjL, #* lbgcl3 g} n]lvPsf] lyof] ‘u]d O{h cf]e/’ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n …clt eP kl5 vlt x'G5Ú eGg] g]kfnL pvfg /f]zLdf /x]sf] a'4lrQsf] af]6df b]lvPsf] 5 . ;z:q åGå ;lsPsf] s]lx dlxgf kl5 d'n'sdf zflGt k|s[ofn] ult lnb} lyof] . /QmrGbg t:s/L x'Fb} a'4lrQsf] dfnf t:s/L x'g yfNof] . x/]s jif{ a'4lrQsf bfgf kmNg yfn] kl5 k|x/L, k|zf;g ;Fu} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{sf] ljifo aGg yfn]sf] lyof] . ;fy} ag, cbfnt, gfkL, dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ;d]t ljjfb cfpFbf

klxn] kLl8t, clxn] cleo'Qm @)&& ;fndf t]dfn ufpFkflnsf ^ 3/ ePsf $! alif{o l;hg eGg] dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % l:yt 7s'/fgL tfdfª;Fu lsg]sf a'4lrQsf bfgfx? ljv{axfb'/ tfdfª ;d]t ( hgfsf] ;d'n] n'6]sf] cleof]udf 8fFsf ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ u/]sf lyP . dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] vl/b u/]/ lsGg gkfPsf bfgf ;DjGwL d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf ljrf/flwg lyof] . @)&& c;f]h @^ ut] btf{ ul/Psf] 8fFsf, Hofg dfg{] pBf]u / xftxltof/ v/vhgf ;DjGwL d'2fdf lhNnf GofofwLz /fh]Gb g]kfnn] ;hfoF lgwf{/0fsf nflu k]z ug{] cfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . # jif{ / #) xhf/ eGbf w]/} s}b tyf hl/jgf ePsf d'2fdf cleof]u k|df0fLt eP kl5 ;hfFo lgwf{/0fsf nflu cfb]z x'G5 . ;f]lx k|s/0fdf s]lx kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx cem} km/f/ lyP . @)&& ;fndf lgj]bg lbP/ kLl8t ePsf dfgaxfb'/ nufot clxn] n'6kf6df ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . rf]/sf] v'§f sf6 eGbf prfn] h:t} dfgaxfb'/ cfkm}n] 8fFsf d'2f btf{ u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cleof]udf rf/ jif{ kl5 pg} dfgaxfb'/ 8fFsf d'2fdf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLox?n] c;'/Iffsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf lyP . b'O{ rf/ ;d'xsf o'jfx? xltof/ ;lxt lgjf{w ufpF k:g], ;Fu} k|x/L klg xltof/ ;lxt ufpF hfg] / gful/ssf] eGbf ?vsf] ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg] qmd al9/x]sf] lyof] . slt;Dd eg] ufpFkflnsfdf w/f}6L /flvPsf] /sd ;d]t d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f gnfUb} e'QmfgL ul/Psf] lyof] . a'4lrQsf bfgfn] pAhfPsf] ;+s6 alNemFb} hfFbf ?v g} sfl6g] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . rf/ jif{ cl3 klg ;f]lx ;d'xn] ?vsf bfgf n'6]/ nu]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] n'6]/f ;d'xnfO{ kqmfp ug{ g;Sbf Tolx ;d'xn] rf/ jif{ kl5 ?v g} sf6\g ;kmn eof] . l5d]sL

lrlgofF gful/s ofª s}lnª ;lxt n'6kf6df * hgf ;+nUg /x]sf] ls6fgL hfx]/L btf{ . 8fFsf, lj:kmf]6 kbfy{ / ;+ul7t ck/fw lj?4sf] s;'/ ;hfoFsf] dfu . hfx]/jfnf ;dLk lqkf7Ln] % s/f]8 $) nfv / ?v wgL lg/axfb'/n] #) jif{;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] ?vsf] aflif{s ! s/f]8sf b/n] #) s/f]8 Ifltk'lt{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . b]z rLg n}hfg] u/L Aofkf/Ln] clu|d ?vdf bfgf gnfUb} vl/b ljqmLsf] ;Demf}tf u/L To;sf] ;'/Iff ;d]t cfkm} ug{] u/]sf lyP . of] jif{ klg Tolx qmd z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;s]6 ad /fv]/ ?v sf6\g] cleof]udf b'O{ j6f ls6fgL hfx]/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . t]dfn ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ afFsL @ k]hdf

O{Grfh{ km]l/+bf ‘km/f/’ leml/Kk w'lnv]n÷…Pp6f dfG5]sf] dfofn] slt km/s kb{5 lhGbuLdfÚ :j=gf/fo0f uf]kfn >]i7n] ufPsf] uLt x/]s If]qdf plQSs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 .

Pshgf AolQmn] k|fKt ug{] lhDd]jf/L, p;n] lgjf{x ug{] bfloTj / p;sf] e"ldsfn] AolQmsf hLjgdf dfq} geO{ ;du| /fHosf] gLlt lgod / sfg"g sfof{Gjogdf ;d]t abnfj cfpg]5 .

To:t} ePsf] 5 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf . k|x/L k|d'v km]l/P nuQ} z'? ePsf] km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp ug{] b]lv b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fsf nflu cf]e/nf]8, cf]e/ l:k8 / cf]e/ slGkm8]G6 Go"lgs/0f ug{] cleofg ukmdf xf]O{g ultdf b]lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf b'O{ dlxgf /fHosf tLg txsf cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf sfof{Gjog ug{] qmddf k|x/Ln] $* hgf ck/fwLnfO{ kqmfp u/L s}b e'Qmfg u/fPsf] 5 . ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg sf/0f cbfntsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf To:tf 36gfsf ;"rL af]s]/ k|x/L km/f/ kqmfp ug{] cleofgdf h'6]sf] 5 . t/ k|x/Ln] af]s]sf] ;"rL ck8]6 x'g g;Sbf kqmfp k/] s f AolQmn] cbfntsf] ;hfoF e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf], dflyNnf lgsfoaf6 ;kmfO{ kfO{ ;s]sf] jf k'g/fj]bgdf /x]sf] h:tf ljifon] k|x/Lsf] >d / zlQm cgfjZos vr{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL a;'Gw/f

v8\sfn] lhNnfsf] sdf08 ;Dxfn]sf] b'O{ dlxgf k'Ub} 5 . kmfu'g / r}q dlxgfsf] tYofªdf km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfpsf] ;+Vof $* s6]sf] 5 . cleofg lta| agfpFb} km/f/ ;a}nfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] P;kL v8\sfn] atfO{g\ . tYofÍ cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df k|x/Ln] ! ;o ^ hgf k|ltjfbL kqmfp u¥of] . h; dWo] &^ jif{ !! dlxgf @# lbg s}b / ! s/f]8 ^& nfv ! xhf/ ( ;o &% ?k}of hl/jfgf c;'n u/]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ! ;o ^# hgf km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp u/L k|x/Ln] #% jif{ @ dlxgf @@ lbg s}b / ! s/f]8 #& nfv $# xhf/ * ;o ^! ?k}of hl/jfgf c;'n u/]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] df3 d;fGt;Dd (* hgf km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp afFsL @ k]hdf

w]/} a]/f]huf/ ls /f]huf/ < w'lnv]n÷ufpFdf sfd ug{] AolQm kfO{b}g . v]taf/Ldf sfd ug{] AolQm gePsfn] hldg afFemf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . 3/ j/k/ emfFluPsf] aG;f] / emf/n] 3/df ePsf h]i7 gful/sx? ;fFem ljxfg aflx/ lg:sg 8/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . aFb]n, afFb/, lrt'jf, :ofn h:tf h+unL hGt'x? 3/ uf]7df cfP/ a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . lxFpbdf cfuf] nufP/ h+unL hGt'sf] af; p7fpg vf]Hbf l5d]s lt/ ePsf afv|f lbpF;} dfl/g yfn]sf 5g\ . h+unL hgfj/x?sf] af; k'/fgf] al:tdf ;/]sf] 5 . al:t vfnL ePsf 5g\ . ufpFdf sfd ug{] dfG5] geP/ hldg afFemf] 5 . zx/df /f]huf/

geP/ o'jfx? ef}tfl//x]sf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* sf] glthf cg';f/ s'g} klg ;/sf/L lgsfodf btf{ gu/]sf / Ps hgf klg tnaL sfdbf/ g/fv]sf s[lif afx]ssf ;fgf 3/]n' Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf & xhf/ @ ;o $@ JolQmut 3/ kl/jf/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . lt 3/ kl/jf/ dWo] 3/]n' pBf]u @ xhf/ ! ;o $* -@(=^^ k|ltzt_, Jofkf/÷Joj;fo # xhf/ % ;o %( -$(=!$ k|ltzt_, oftfoft # ;o (@ -%=$! k|ltzt_ ;]jf ^ ;o !! -*=$$ k|ltzt_ / cGo cGo % ;o #@ -&=#% kltzt /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf (! xhf/ # ;o #) 3/ kl/jf/ dWo] *# xhf/ ( ;o *@ 3/ kl/jf/sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs uGtJo sfe|] dfWolds ljBfnodf gofF lzIf0f k4lt cg';f/ z}lIfs ;q @)*! sf nflu

Kn]u|'k b]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ v'Nof] sIff Kn] u|'k g;{/L o's]hL Ps b'O{ tLg

cfjZos ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ;+Vof @) hgf @) hgf !) hgf !) hgf ^ hgf @) hgf

sIff rf/ kfFr 5 ;ft cf7 gf}

;+Vof % hgf % hgf !@ hgf $ hgf !) hgf ^ hgf

d'Vo cfsif{0fx? M 4lzIffdf k|ultlzn tyf ;jf{lË0f ljsf; k2ltsf] k|of]u .

4k|of]ufTds / kl/of]hgf d'ns lzIf0f l;sfO{ .

4afnaflnsfdf u'0f:t/Lo efiffsf] ljsf; .

4lzIffdf cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u .

4 ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t z}lIfs lqmofsnfksf] canDag .

4k7g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; .

4jif{df b'O{ k6s cleefjs lzIff tyf k/fdz{sf] Aoa:yf .

4/fli6«o kf7\oqmd cg';f/sf] lzIf0f lqmofsnfk .

sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf a'8f]n xfO{6 kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@)#*

cls{8 OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL ag]kf kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^$@($

z}lIfs ;q @)*! sf nflu Kn]u|'k b]lv sIff & ;Dd ;Lldt l;6sf nflu

gof“ egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ ljz]iftfx?

4hfkfgaf6 tflnd k|fKt cg'ejL lzlIfsfx?, 4Jojxfl/s tyf j}1flgs ta/n] cWoog cWofkg u/fO{g], 4hfkfgLh dG6]Zj/L ljlwdf k7gkf7g u/fOg], 4afnd}qL aftfj/0fdf k9fO{ x'g], 4oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ePsf], 4kf]if0fo'Qm vfgfvfhfsf] Joj:yf,

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gful/stfdf ;s; sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 gful/stf vl/b ljqmL ug{] ;d"xsf s]lx AolQmx? h]n uPsf 5g\. ljb]zLnfO{ gful/stf ljqmL u/]sf] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] ;+ul7t ck/fwdf cg';Gwfg hf/L /fv]sf] eP klg :jb]zL gful/snfO{ gful/stf ljqmL u/]sf] cleof]udf cem} k"0f{ cg';Gwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. s]lx gful/sx?n] lbPsf] aofgsf cfwf/df ;+ul7t ck/fwdf kqmfp k/]sf clws[tx? k'k{Ifsf nflu h]n uP klg # ;o %) eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ gful/stf ljqmL u/]sf] cleof]udf cem} cg';Gwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. k|x/Ln] kqmfp k/]sfx?af6 lnPsf] aofgn] klg gful/stf vl/b ljqmLdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d'x ;lxt lu/f]x g} ;lqmo /x]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5. gful/stf vl/b ljqmL ug{] z+;osf aLr lhNnfdf sfg"g afws b]vfpFb} ;ft dlxgf b]lv af:tljs gful/sx?n] gful/stf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. gful/stf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ 5. sfg'gtM k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ gful/stfsf nflu clws[t, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nufotn] lg0f{o ug{ ;S5g\. sfg"g cefj b]vfpFb} lg0f{o ug{ klg clwsf/ glbg] clg cfkm'n] klg lg0f{o gu/]sf sf/0f sfe|]df ! ;o %) eGbf w]/} gful/sn] gful/stfsf nflu lbPsf] cfj]bgdf lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. clwsf+znfO{ k|x/L k|ltj]bg, :yfgLo ;lh{ldg d'r'Nsf / cfjZos sfuhft dfluPsf] 5. gful/sx?n] To;df klg b'Mv u/]/ g} sfuhft tof/ u/]/ a'emfpFbf klg gful/stf kfpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5. u'gf;f] af]s]/ u[x dGqfno ;d]t k'u]sf gful/sx?n] tTsfn lg0f{o ug{ clkn u/]sf 5g\ . gful/stfdf lg0f{o x'g] cfz} cfzdf s]lx gful/sn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\. s]lxn] cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]sf 5g\. k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] sfg"g, sfuhL k|s[of b]vfpFb} ;ft dlxgf b]lv lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf hl6ntfx? x6fpg g;Sbf gful/sx? c;Gt'i6 aGg yfn]sf 5g\. gful/sx?sf ;d:ofdf lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnx? ;d]t df}g b]lvPsf 5g\ . gful/stf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf lhNnfaf;Lx? ls g]kfnL gful/s x}g eGg' k¥of], g]kfnL gful/s x'Fbfx'Fb} klg gful/stf lbg] lg0f{o gx'Fbf ef]Ug' k/]sf sog kL8f s;nfO{ ;'gfpF eGb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no kl/;/d} 8fFsf] 5f8]/ ?g yfn]sf 5g\. dlxgfsf] rf/ k6s hlt k'u]+, slxn]sfFlx e]6 x'Fg} ;s]g. bu'bf{ bu'bf{ ylst eO{ ;Sof}+. afa'sf] gfd v'n]sf] 5 t/ afa' b]v]s} 5}g, cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf k|flKtsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] dfu u/]sf ;a} sfuhftx? tof/ u/L a'emfPsf] 5'. cem} gful/stf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} gful/sx?n] u'gf;f] ;'gfpg yfn]sf 5g\. gful/stf gx'Fbf Pp6f gful/sn] /f]huf/ :jb]zdf gkfpg] t 5Fb} 5 ljb]z hfg klg g;s]sf], nfO{;]G; agfpg gkfPsf], cWoog ug{ gkfPsf] h:tf ;d:of em]Nb} cfPsf 5g\. cfdfsf] gful/stf, ;ft hgfn] u/]sf] ;fIfL d'r'Nsf, k|x/L k|ltj]bg, nfnk'hf{ geP klg aflif{s lt/f] lt/]sf] dfdf 3/sf] /l;b, dfdf / dfO{h' clg dfdf3/sf] xh'/a'afsf] gful/stfsf] kmf]6f] slk nufotsf sfuhtfn] klg gful/stf k|fKtL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. gful/sx?n] k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ ca s'g sfuh / sfg"gn] aG5 gful/stf < gful/stf kfpF eGb} cbfnt ku ' s ] fx?nfO{ klg lbg tfs ] /]} gful/stf ;DaGwL hjfkm lbg cfbz ] xg ' yfns ] f] 5. yk'}| AolQmsf ;d:ofdf kz | f;gn] sfgg " df ePsf cfwf/x? lnP/ lg0fo { ug{ g;ss ] f] ls sfgg " d} q6 ' L bl]vPsf] < sfgg " sf] cefj ls lg0fo { < gful/sx?n] kZ|g ug{ yfns ] f 5g.\ gful/stfdf bl]vPsf hl6ntfsf] ;dod} lgsf; lbg] ls <

;"rgf sfd ug{ ljb]z hfg] ;f]r agfpFb} x'g'x'G5 < x'g'x'G5 eg]M 4>d tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf ljifodf cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf nflu :yfgLo txdf lqmofzLn /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug{'xf];\ .

4/fxbfgL agfpFbfsf avt g} ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf /x]sf] cfk|jf;L ;|f]t s]Gb|df ;Dks{ /fV?g'xf];\ .

4>d sn ;]G6/sf] lgMz'Ns gDa/ !!$! df kmf]g ug{'xf];\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ #) c+s @$ @)*! j}zfv ^ ut] ljxLjf/

;/sf/ ;'wg| bn g} ;'wg| ' ckl/xfo{ s]zj yfkf sltko g]tfsf 5f]/f÷5f]/Lx? ;'gsf08, e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ sf08, ;xsf/L 7uL sf08 jf o:t} cGo cj}wwGbfdf d:t/fd 5g\ . bn / ;Qfdf kx'Fr ePsf zlQmzfnL lktfsf dxfzlQmzfnL ‘o'j/fhx?’ lktfsf] cflzjf{b / ;xdlt a]u/ o:tf sf08df ;xefuL eP xf]nfg\ egL kTofpg sf]xL tof/ 5}g . g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff :yfoL hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL ;/sf/ ePtf klg ;fljssf] cln a9L ck|fs[lts / c:jefljs h:tf] k|tLt x'g] u7aGwg 6'6]/ ;fk]lIfs?kdf k|fs[lts nfUg] gofF u7aGwgn] ;Dxfn]sf\ zf;g;Qfsf] jfu8f]/ dw'df;sf] r/0faf6 u'h|b} 5 . gofF u7aGwg ag];Fu} ;f]df cfa4 bnsf s]xL g]tfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ k|ltlglw ;ef eg] cj?4 e}/x]sf] 5 . lxpFb] clwj]zgsf] pkfb]otf sfg" g lgdf{ 0 fdf x' g ' k g{ ] d f hgtfsf k|ltlglwx? ;a}yf]s 5f8]/ k'R5/df xft eg]em} lbg s6fpg] / eQf ksfpg] dfq sfd u/] / clt dxTjsf ljw] o sx?nfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do ;':tfpg jfWo cy{tGqsf jfws elgPsf sltko ljifo cg's"n÷;sf/fTds e};Sbf klg cy{tGqn] cfzftLt no kqmg ;s]sf] 5}g . cy{tGqsf] d'Vo rfnszlQm dflgPsf] lghLIf]q cem} pT;flxt aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfocfh{g / /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf of]ubfg ug{] bL3{sfnLg /fli6«o dxTjsf] Joj;foeGbf klg lghL If]qnfO{ l56} / ;lhn} d"No clej[l4 ug{] bnfnL k|s[ltsf] Joj;fodf a9L hfFu/ /

?rL ePsf] b]lvG5 . cy{tGqsf] csf{] vDaf elgPsf] ;xsf/L ;~rfnsx?sf] ab\df;Ln] ynf a:g' g cl3 a9\g'sf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . 5ftL lk6]/ ;fGbf/sf;fy tTsfn} cfly{s d}bfgdf pkl:ylt hgfpg] g}lts ;fx; ;xsf/Ldf h'6\g] 5fF6 b]lvb}g . ;xhstf{, jftfj/0f lgdf{tf / lgodgsf] uxg e"ldsf /xg' kg{] ;/sf/ ;':ki6 b[li6sf]0fsf;fy ;/sf/ h:tf] eP/ cfly{s If]qdf hDg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;do cGt/fndf ;/sf/df hfg] s]xL kfqsf] 5gsn] s]xL xf]nf ls em} u/L Ps, b'O{ e'Nsf t b]lvG5g\ . t/, s]xL ;dokl5 tL kfgLsf] kmf]sfem} km'6]/ hfG5g\ . bGbgfP/ cfkm"nfO{ gfossf] ?kdf pEofpg vf]Hg] kfqx?sf]] of] jf Tof];Fusf] ;+nUgtf, ;flgWotf tyf sf/f]jf/sf] sf/0fn] PsfPs vngfossf] txdf embf{] 5g\ . ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnL / ;'zf;o'Qm k|0ffnL :yfkgfsf] nflu ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqk|lt 7"nf] cf;f ;fFr]sf g]kfnL hgtf emg\emg\ lg/f; aGb}5g\ . kflnsf, k|b]z, ;+3 ltg} txsf] df]6fdf]6L t:aL/ oxL g} xf] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ nufotsf] If]qdf ce"tk"j{ geP klg pNn]Vo dfqfdf k|ult x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;'zf;gsf] cefjsf] sf/0f g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] sfnf] afbndf cf;fo'Qm rfFbLsf] 3]/f qmdzM lkmsf eP/ hfFbf] 5 . k"/fgf bnsf] sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ p5fNb} lgjf{rg jf o:t} df};dsf df}sf 5f]Kg gofF bnx? ylkg] qmd df}nfpFbf] 5 . nfdf] Tofu, tkZof / Oltxf; af]s]sf bn / ltgsf sltko g]tfx? wfl/t d"No, dfGotf / l;4fGtaf6 Ro"t eP/ bnfn gf]s/zfx?kL rf:gLsf] 8asf]df 8'a'NsL nufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . g]tf / pmgLx?sf] ;'b[li6 k/]sfx?sf] e2f / ?vf] Jojxf/, /ftf/ft cTof; nfUbf] cfly{s pGgltn] pmgLx?k|lt dfq cfzª\sf a9fO{ /x]sf] 5}g . bn / pmgLx?nfO{ cflzjf{b lbg] g]tfx?dfly klg k|Zg lrGx v8f x'Fb}5 . sltko g]tfsf 5f]/f÷5f]/Lx? ;'gsf08, e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ sf08, ;xsf/L 7uL sf08 jf o:t} cGo cj}wwGbfdf d:t/fd 5g\ . bn / ;Qfdf kx' F r ePsf zlQmzfnL lktfsf dxfzlQmzfnL …o' j /fhx?Ú lktfsf] cflzjf{b / ;xdlt a]u/ o:tf sf08df ;xefuL eP xf]nfg\ egL kTofpg sf]xL tof/ 5}g . lxhf]sf] sl7g lbgdf Hofg xTs]nfdf /fv]/ v6\g], ;'lDkPsf] sl7g lhDd]jf/L klg ;xh} k"/f ug{], bn÷g]tfsf] af]em aGg' x'Gg eg]/ kl/>dsf;fy cfocfh{g ub{} bnsf] sfddf vl6/xg] lgi7fjfg sfo{stf{x? bnsf] clen]v / g]tfx?sf] :d[ltaf6 lanfpFbf 5g\ . gfkmfvf] / x? g] t fx?sf] eftefG;fdf 9nLdnL u/]/ kb k:sg] x}l;otdf k'u]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf bn / g]tfx?sf] csd{0otfn] k|ultudgsf/Lx? cfheGbf

ef]ln emg ;ZfQm eP/ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfsf] lj?4df wfjf af]Ng] lxDdt h'6fO/x]sf 5g\ . k"/fgf bn / g]tfx?nfO{ lglikm|sL;Fu nnsf/g] lxDdt ul//x]5g\ . syd\, k|ltudgsf/Lx?n] a]/f]huf/Lsf] df/n] lg/fz o'jfx?sf] ;fy e]6] eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] lgs} si6n] NofPsf] of] Joj:yfdf l9nf]rfF8f] s]xL g s]xL wSsf k'Ug] ;+efjgf b]lvG5 . ;Qf, ;+klQ, ;GttL, / ;dLksf afx]s cGosf] ;kgf gb]Vg] bnsf g]tfx? ;do 38\sL;s]sf] a'em]/ gAo"emg] xf] eg] cgk]lIft / clk|o kl/0ffdsf] lzsf/ x'g'kg{] b]lvG5 . /fhgLlt ;ª\nf] / d"No dfGotfdf cfwfl/t gePsf]n] /fhgLltsf] cltl/Qm /fHosf] cGo If]q klg ;ª\nf] 5}gg\ . ;d:of h/f]df t/ pkrf/ xfFufdf eg] em} sltko bnsf pRRfkb:y g]tfx? cfkm"nfO{ kfgLdfly cf]efgf] b]vfpg oL ;a} ;d:ofsf] h8 ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnL xf] egL b'Gbl'e dRofO/x]sf 5g\ . ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax';f+:s[lts tyf ef}uf]lns ljjwtfo'Qm g]kfnsf] ljz]iftf ePsf] ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub{} ;dfg'kflts, ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtaf6 dlxnf, blnt, cflbaf;L, hghflt, v; cfo{, dw];L, yf?, d'l:nd nufot lk5l8Psf] If]q;d]tnfO{ d"nwf/df NofP/ ;+efljt cg]sfg]s åGåsf] lgjf/0f, lju|x / ljv08gsf] /f] s yfdsf] k| e fjsf/L pkfodWo]sf] Ps ldl>t lgjf{rt k|0ffnLk|lt efjfj]zdf cfP/ ljif jdg ug{' ePsf] k|sf/Gt/n] k|ltudgnfO{ g} ;xof]u ug{' xf] . oxL tYo wfld{s cltjfbsf] xsdf klg nfu" x'G5 . bn / g]tfx?n] df]xd'St eP/ ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] dd{ / efjgfsf] cIf/zM kfngf ug{] xf] eg] ljljwtfaLrsf] Pstf, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts P]Soj4tf, ;lxi0f'tf / ;b\efjsf] clej[l4 ub{} ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'Ug] tYodf

ljZj:t x'g ;lsG5 . csf{y/L b]zdf h]hlt a]yLlt / ljs[lt 5g\, To;sf] bf]if lg/k]If?kdf ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g]x?dfly yf]kf5{g\ . pmgLx? s] la;{G5g\ eg] ;/sf/df hfg] JolQm bn jf bnn] tf]s]sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfn] 5fg]sf JolQm g} x'G5g\ . o;y{, ;/sf/df df}nfO/x]sf h]hlt g/fd|f 5g\, ltgLx?sf] a]gf{ bndf klxn] g} pdfl/O{ ;s]sf] lyof] / ;/sf/df k'lu;s]kl5 Tof] lulnQ kfs]sf] dfq xf] . ctM cfly{s cg'zf;g, ljlwsf] zf;gsf] kfngf, P]g÷sfg"gn] kl/sNkgf u/] cg';f/sf] hg;]jfsf] k|efjsf/L k|jfx nufot cGo v/fa s'/fsf]] lgoGq0fsf] nflu bnleq g} o;sf] bn /fv]/ ;f]xL cg';f/sf] a]gf{ pdfg{] ug'{kb{5 . bn, bnsf g]tf / bnleqsf] k|0ffnL g;'w|L zf;g k|0ffnL ;k|g{] ;+efjgf g} 5}g . ctM zf;sLo ;'wf/sf] klxnf] k|:yfg laGb' bnnfO{ g} agfpg' ckl/xfo{ 5 . l56f]5l/tf] hdfgf eGb}df laxfg lem;ld;df g} bnsf] 9fs/ af]s]/ vnvn kl;gf sf9\b} PsnJo lgi7fsf;fy uGtJo tfs]/ lx8\g] OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{ lx8]sf] lx8\o} ug{'kg{] / ca 3fdkfgL cfFwL x'/L s]xL em]Ng' kb{}g / kfs]sf] kmn k6fk6 l6Kg kfOG5 eg]/ dWofGxdf em'Ns]/ g]tfsf] vf]kLdf wfpg], c?sf] kf]n nufpg] / g]tf;Fu} ;]NkmL lvr]/ ;f]emf;femfnfO{ cfkm" s] s] g ePsf] xfpefp b]vfP/ t;f{pg] tTjnfO{ lrGb} g]tfx?n] k~rtTjn] ag]sf] dflg; c;n x'g ;Sb5 t/ b]jtfrflx+ aGg ;Sb}g eGg] tYonfO{ /fd|f];Fu ;DemfpFb} s;}nfO{ klg cgfjZostj/n] b]jTs/0f gug{ va/bf/L ug{ ljnDa ug{' x'Fb}g . g] t fx? :jod\ n ] klg dg k/]sfx?nfO{ …o'j/fh÷o'j/f1Ls/0fÚ ug{] sfd tTsfn} /f]Sg' kb{5 . o;f] ub{} lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnb]lv lj=;+= @)*) ;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf sxfF, s;/L r'lsof] To;sf] ljzb\ ljZn]if0f u/L gj;f]r, gjhf]zsf;fy cl3 a9\g bn / g]tfx?nfO{ gjjif{ lj=;+= @)*! n] cGtk|]{/0ff k|bfg u/f];\ / k'/fgf bn tyf ltgsf g]tfx?sf] ;fv cem a9\b} hfcf];\, xflb{s sfdgf Û

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O{Grfh{===================================

^ 3/ eO{ ag]kf ^ a:g] #) aifL{o ;dLk lqkf7L / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % a:g] $^ alif{o lg/axfb'/ tfdfªn] 8fFsf ;DaGwL s;'/df hfx]/L lbPsf x'g\ . lg/axfb'/n] lbPsf] hfx]/Ldf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ lj?4sf] s;'/ u/]sf] / ;+ul7t ck/fw u/]sf] cleof]udf sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ls6fgL hfx]/Ldf t]dfn ufpFkflnsf ^ 3/ ePsf $! aifL{o l;hg eGg] dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;f]lx 7]ufgfsf @* aifL{o slaGb| tfdfª, ;'g;/L lhNnf w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df8f} lhNnf sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf !) a:g] $& aifL{o ;Tod lnDa', /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % a:g] jif{ $! sf ;fu/ d}gfnL eGg] /fds[i0f d}gfnL, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % a:g] @& aifL{o ljho x'dfufO{, dfgaxfb'/ / sljGb| tfdfª;Fu} a:g] rfO{lgh gful/s aif{ #* sf ofª s}lnË, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf # a:g] $) aifL{o k|eft eGg] b'uf{nfn tfdfª / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % a:g] #^ aifL{o Zofds[i0f d}gfnL 5g\ . k|x/Ln] rf/hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg{]x?df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf k"j{ sdf08/ k|eft elgg] b'uf{nfn tfdfª, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf sfo{stf{ wL/h elgg] Zofds[i0f d}gfnL, l;hg elgg] dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . kfFrhgf cem} km/f/ 5g\ . k|eftnfO{ sf7df8f}+ l:yt ag:ynLaf6 au{/ xfp;df gofF aif{ dgfO{/x]sf a]nf kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] eg] dfgaxfb'/nfO{ ;s]6 ad /fv]s} lbg kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . d}gfnLnfO{ ag]kfaf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . Zofds[i0f /fds[i0f d}gfnLsf bfO{ x'g\ .

u/L $) jif{ (# dlxgf ! ;o ## lbg s}b c;'n u/]sf] 5 eg] # s/f]8 $! nfv ! xhf/ ( ;o @) ?k}of hl/jfgf c;'n u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf b'O{ jif{sf] t'ngfdf kl5Nnf] b'O{ dlxgfdf hl/jgf c;'n ePsf] 5 . @)*) kmfu'g / r}q dlxgfdf $* hgf km/f/ kqmfp u/L !@ jif{ ^( dlxgf *@ lbg s}b / ! s/f]8 (^ nfv %% xhf/ ^ ;o !# ?k}of hl/jgf c;'n u/]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ( dlxgfdf ! ;o $^ hgf km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp kl/;s]sf 5g\ . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssL clws[t Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L lx/fs'df/L e08f/Lsf cg';f/ km};nf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf rfn' jif{df ^ ;o ^& j6f nutdf @ ;o *^ j6f d'2fsf] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 . # ;o *! j6f d'2fsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog afFsL 5 . !* ;o *% jif{ # dlxgf * lbg s}b c;'n ug{ afFsL /x]sf]df ! ;o %# jif{ !) dlxgf @* lbg c;'n ePsf] 5 . cem} !& ;o #@ jif{ * dlxgf !% lbg c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 eg] &# s/f]8 &! nfv $) xhf/ * ;o (% ?k}of ^^ k};f hl/jgf c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 . &$ s/f]8 ^) nfv @) xhf/ # ;o &* ?k}of hl/jfgf c;'n ug{' kg{] nut sfod ePsf] lyof] . rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf d'2fdf ;+nUg @ hgf afnaflnsf, $ hgf dlxnf / &( hgf k'?if 5g\ . xfn;Dd *% hgf AolQm y'g'jfsf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . Ps jif{ leqsf #$, Ps jif{ gf3]sf !) ;d]t u/L $# j6f y'g'jfsf d'2f km5\of{}6 eP klg lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf #% / gofF %& u/L (@ yfg d'2fdf $( yfg d'2f cem} afFsL 5g\ . $( yfg d'2fsf *% hgf y'gfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

s] lyof] 36gf <

;dLk lqkf7Ln] hfx]/Ldf eg]sf 5g\– …hfx]/Ldf ls6fgL ul/Psf ;a} AolQm d]/f lrghfgsf AolQm x'g\ . plgx?;Fu d]/f] klxnf klg sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . ;fljs l;;fvfgL uflj; ( xfnsf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % df /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ (&( sf] If]qkmn )–^–)–) hUufdf /x]sf] 7'nf] a'4lrQsf] ?vdf kmNg] a'4lrQsf bfgfx? cl3Nnf jif{x?df ;Demf}tf u/L sf/f]jf/ ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do hfx]/L lbPsf dWo] dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª ;d]tn] a'4lrQsf bfgfx? pwf/f] dfUg], ;Demf}tf adf]lhdsf] /sd glbg] u/]kl5 hUufwgL 7s'/fgL tfdfªn] ;dLk lqkf7Lsf] ;d'x;Fu @)*! sf] l;hgdf kmNg] a'4lrQsf bfgfx?sf] ;Demf}tf u/L () nfv ?k}ofFdf lsg]a]rsf] ;Demf}tf @)*) ;fpg !( ut] ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;Demf}tf cg';f/ lqkf7L ;d'xn] 7s'/fgLnfO{ a}gf afktsf] %) nfv ?k}of e'QmfgL ePsf] lyof] . pQm a'4lrQsf bfgfx? kmNg] ?v g} % jif{sf] nflu df}lvs ;Demf}tf u/L lnvt ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . k|To]s jif{ :yfgLo txnfO{ a'emfpg] s/ afx]s dfnf wgLnfO{ () nfv ?k}ofF lbg] u/L sf/f]jf/ ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . @)*) r}q @( ut] /flt ;fF9] !! ah]sf] ;dodf xftxltof/ ;lxt 3/sf] $ 7fpFdf ad /fvL 3/df ;'t]sf kl/jf/nfO{ / l5d]sLnfO{ ;d]t aflx/ lg:sg glbO{ uf]nL 7f]Sg] wDsL lbb} ljB'tLo cf/f] k|of]u u/L af}4 wdf{jnDaLx?n] k|of]u ug{] ax'd'No dfnf kmNg] ?v sfl6lbO{ 3/ hUuf lwtf] /fvL u/]sf] nufgL ;d]t 8'a]sf] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tfaf6 % s/f]8 $) nfv ?k}ofF Iflt ePsfn] c;'n pk/ u/L 8fFsf, lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ / ;+ul7t ck/fwdf sf/jfxL ul/ kfpF .Ú hUufwgL lg/axfb'/ tfdfªn] lbPsf] hfx]/Ldf n]v]sf 5g\–…xfd|f] hUufdf /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ (&( sf] If]qkmn ^ cfgf hUufdf /x]sf] a'4lrQsf] ?vdf kmNg] bfgf cl3Nnf] jif{x?df @)*) ;fn;Ddsf] dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] ;d'xnfO{ ljqmL u/]sf] lyPF . dfgaxfb'/n] ;dodf k};f glbg], pwf/f] dfUg], ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] /sd klg glbg], pN6} wDsL lbg] u/]sf lyP . Tolx sf/0f @)*! ;fnsf] a'4lrQsf bfgf ;ldk lqkf7LnfO{ ljqmL ug{] ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyof}+ . ;dLk lqkf7LnfO{ bfgf ljqmL ug{] ;Demf}tf u/] kl5 dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] lg/axfb'/sf ;uf]nsf efO{ z]/axfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ kmf]g dfkm{t wDsL lbPsf lyP . @)*) kmfu'g @@ ut] l;hg eGg] dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] …u]d O{h cf]e/Ú egL Dof;]h u/]sf lyP . pQm ?vaf6 #) jif{sf] cfDbfgL afktsf] #) s/f]8 ?k}ofF e/fO{ lbg / ls6fgL lbPsfx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{5{' .Ú /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % gfua]nLdf lg/axfb'/ / 7s'/fgL tfdfªsf] 3/sf 9f]sf / cfFugdf /flvPsf rf/j6f ;s]6 ad g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nn] lgliqmo kf/]sf] lyof] . la:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;lxt uPsf !%÷@) hgfsf] ;d"xn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % gfua]nL lgjf;L 7s'/fgL tfdfªsf] au}Frfdf /x]sf] ax'd"No a'4lrQsf] ?v sf6]sf] lyof] . km"n km'Nb} u/]sf] a'4lrQsf] ?v sfl6Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm ?vdf kmn]sf] kmn rf/ jif{ cl3 klg n'l6Psf] lyof] . pQm k|s/0fdf d'2f bfo/ ePsf ;f]lx :yfgsf ;fu/ elgg] /fds[i0f d}gfnL nufot s;}nfO{ klg k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg .

w]/}=================================== ;fgf 3/]n' Aoj;fo 5}g . pNn]v g} ug{ grfxg] 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof ! ;o ^ /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* sf] tYof+s cg';f/ ag]kfdf ;a} eGbf w]/} /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* cg';f/ lhNnfdf !) jif{ jf ;f] eGbf dflysf # nfv !@ xhf/ ! ;o ^! hgf JolQmx? dWo] @ nfv @# xhf/ # ;o %^ hgfn] u0fgf ePsf] !@ dlxgf cuf8Lsf] ;dodf s'g} g s'g} cfly{s sfd u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . h; dWo] %$=$$ k|ltztn] ^ dlxgf jf ;f] eGbf j9L ;do sfd u/]sf], !&=!! k|ltztn] ^ dlxgf eGbf sd ;do sfd u/]sf] / @*=$% k|ltztn] s'g} klg sfd gu/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . h'g;'s} cfly{s sfd hlt ;'s} cjlwsf] nflu u/]sf jf s'g} klg cfly{s sfdsf] vf]hL u/]sf] !) jif{ jf ;f]eGbf dflysf JolQmx? cfly{s ?kn] ;lqmo hg;+Vof cGtu{t kb{5g\ . s'g} klg cfly{s sfd gu/]sf / cfly{s sfd gvf]h]sf JolQmx? cfly{s ?kn] lglis|o hg;+Vof cGtu{t kb{5g\ . cS;/ cfly{s ?kn] ;lqmo hg;+VofnfO{ cS;/ /f]huf/ / cS;/ a]/f]huf/ u/L b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;Gbe{ cjlwdf sfd u/]sf] ;do sfd gu/]sf] ;do eGbf a9L ePdf cS;/ /f]huf/ / sfd u/]sf] ;do sfd gu/]sf] ;do eGbf sd ePdf cS;/ j]/f]huf/ dflgG5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf !) jif{ jf ;f] eGbf dflysf ! nfv &( xhf/ * ;o $* hgf cS;/ cfly{s ?kn] ;lqmo JolQmx? dWo] ! nfv &# xhf/ % ;o *( -(^=% k|ltzt_ cS;/ /f]huf/ / # xhf/ $ ;o ( -#=% k|ltzt_ cS;/ j]/f]huf/ 5g\ . hgu0fgfsf] glthfcg';f/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf !) jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L pd]/sf JolQmn] u/]sf] cfly{s sfdnfO{ g]kfn :t/Lo k]zfut juL{s0f cg';f/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s sfd u/]sf] s"n hg;+Vof @,@#,#%^ hgf dWo] %)=* k|ltzt k'?if / $(=@ k|ltzt dlxnf 5g\ . cfly{s sfd u/]sf] hg;+Vof dWo] k]zfut ?kdf ;a}eGbf a9L s[lif, jg / df5f kfng sfo{sf bIf sfdbf/x? ^!=!! k|ltzt 5 . o; kl5 qmdzM;fdfGo jf k|fyflds k]zfsf sfdbf/ !@=^$ k|ltzt, ;]jf tyf j:t' laqmL ug]{ sfdbf/ %=%@ k|ltzt, Joj:yfksx? %=)* k|ltzt lzNk snf tyf sflnu9 / Jofkf/ ug]{ sfdbf/ $=^( k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . !) jif{ jf ;f] eGbf j9L pd]/sf s'g} g s'g} ?kn] cfly{s sfd u/]sf s'n k'?if ;+Vof ! nfv !# xhf/ $ ;o #( dWo] s[lif, jg / df5fkfng sfo{sf bIf sfdbf/x? %#=%@ k|ltzt 5g\ . ;fdfGo jf k|fylds k]zfsf sfdbf/ !)=&@ k|ltzt, lzNk snf tyf sflnu9 / Jofkf/ ug]{ sfdbf/ &=!% k|ltzt, Joj:yfksx? ^=*# k|ltzt, ;]jf tyf j:t' ljqmL ug]{ sfdbf/ ^=$! k|ltzt 5g\ . !) jif{ jf ;f] eGbf j9L pd]/sf s'g} g s'g} ?kn] cfly{s sfd u/]sf s'n dlxnf ;+Vof ! nfv ( xhf/ ( ;o !& dWo] s[lif, jg / df5fkfng sfo{sf bIf sfdbf/x? ^*=(# k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo jf k|fyflds k]zfsf sfdbf/ !$=^ k|ltzt, ;]jf tyf j:t' ljqmL ug]{ sfdbf/ $=^) k|ltzt, k]zfljb\ #=@( k|ltzt, Joj:yfksx? #=@& k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .

#

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jif{ #) c+s @$ @)*! j}zfv ^ ut] ljxLjf/

r08]Zj/Ldf h]i7 gful/s cf>dsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ z'ef/De ag]kf÷>L dfO{ r08]Zj/L h]i7 gful/s cf>dsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj 8f=a}s'07 cof{nn] cf>d lgdf{0fsf] z'ef/De u/]sf x'g\ . cf>d lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu cfjZos kg{] hUuf Aoj:yfkg;Fu} ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] xf] . r08]Zj/L u'7Lsf gfddf /x]sf] s]lx /f]kgL hldgsf df]lxx?nfO{ /sd e'QmfgL ub{} u'7Lsf] hUufnfO{ aflif{s ef8f ltg{] u/L yk s]lx /f]kgL hldg v/Lb u/L !% /f]kgL hldgdf cf>d lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . @)&) ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] pQm ;+:yfn] em08} Ps bzs hUuf Aoj:yfkg nufotsf sfo{df ;do Aoltt u/]sf] 5 . cf>d lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf sDkfp08 jfn, d'Vo k|j]z4f/ u]6, u0f]z dlGb/ lgdf{0f, l;+un Ans ejg $ j6f, 8an Ans ejg $ j6f, sdg Ans ejg, dlN6k/kf]h ejg, cfWoflds ejg h;df of]u ;lxtsf cEof; ug{] ;lsG5, :jf:Yo lSnlgs, efG;f 3/ nufotsf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . bftfx?sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g] nIo /flvPsf] pQm cf>dsf s]lx ;+/rgfdf ;ldltn] ;/sf/sf lgsfosf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . …s]lx ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/sf tLg txs} ;/sf/sf] ;xeflutf vf]h]sf 5f}+Ú–;ldltsf cWoIf p4j ltdlN;gfn] eg]–…afFsL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, hUuf Aoj:yfkg tyf To;sf] sfo{ ;+rfngdf ;ldltn] of]hgf to u/]sf] 5 . l8lkcf/ leq /x]/ cfjZos ;+/rgf ;lxtsf k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP kl5 ;+rfngdf NofO{g] 5 .Ú l;+un Ans lgdf{0fsf nflu #% nfv ?k}of vr{ x'g]5 . h;df P6\ofr afy?d ;lxtsf] b'O{j6f sf]7f x'g]5g\ . bftfx?n] Pp6f Ans agfPsf] cj:yfdf b'O{ dWo]

pBf]u tyf afl0fHo sfof{no

w'lnv]n,sfe|]knf~rf]s kl|jlw x:tfGt/0fsf nflu oGq÷pks/0f cfkl"t{ ug{ OR{5s ' cfkl"ts { tfx { ?nfO{ ;r " Ls/0f ug{ ;fy} l;naGbL b/efpkq kz ] ug{] ;DaGwL ;r " gf ;"rgf g+=#÷)*)÷)*!

Pp6f sf]7f pxfFx?s} l;kmfl/;df k|of]udf cfpg] 5 eg] csf{] ;ldltn] Aoj:yfkg ug{]5 . pQm sdg Ans afx]ssf l;+un / 8an Anssf ejgx?df k};f lt/]/ h]i7 gful/snfO{ /flvg]5 . sdg Ansdf eg] @%÷@% hgf dlxnf / k'?if lgMz'Ns /flvg] 5 . 8an Ans ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu &) nfv ?k}of vr{ x'g]5 . h;df $ j6f sf]7f x'g]5g . cf>dsf] s'n Ifdtf &$ hgfsf] x'g]5 . ;a} h]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu ;xh x'g] u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;+/rgfsf] x]/rfx, Aoj:yfkg, dd{t ;Def/ / lgoldt ;+rfng ;ldltn] ug{] ;x ;lrj df]xgs[i0f >]i7n] atfP . ;ldltn] hUuf vl/b tyf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu sl/j # s/f]8 ?k}of vr{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . Ans h;n] lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] 5 p;s} gfdfs/0f ul/g]5 . ;ldltdf cWoIf p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf4odf ;'/s[i0f a}B / k'iksfhL >]i7, ;lrj p4j cfrfo{, ;x ;lrj df]xgs[i0f >]i7, sf]iffWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn] /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ;b:ox?df k|tfk a}B, cGhgf zfx, wd{eQm k|wfg, w|'j{/fh sdf{rfo{, /fd/fhf wf}e8]n, /fduf]kfn sfoZy, ldg' /l~ht, lbg]z/fh sfoZy, c?0frGb| afb], k'0f{b]jL sfoZy, sdnf >]i7, /;]n knf~rf]s], gj/fh zfSo, an/fd clwsf/L, /ljg sdf{rfo{, xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ nufot 5g\ . h]i7 gful/s cf>d lgdf{0fsf nflu u|'j]g

tf}hn], s[i0fdfg sfoZy, :j=alb| gflktsf] :d[ltdf pgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:o, cd/gfy afb], ZofdrGb| afb], ljqmd e}n, k|sfzs'df/ >]i7, k'iksfhL >]i7, bzgf/fo0f kf]6], afns[i0f dfgGw/, ;'lgn a}B, /lj >]i7, p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, ls/0f dfgGw/, k"0fb]jL sfoZy, lblnk >]i7, lbks ;/sf/, nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L, /fdKof/L ah|frfo{, 8f=e'if0f >]i7 nufotn] ;xof]u ug{] arga4tf ug{'ePsf] 5 . cf>d ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ z'ef/Desf] cj;/df d'Vo;lrj 8f=a}s'07 cof{nn] h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] cf>dnfO{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ /xg] atfP . h]i7 gful/s eujfg h:t} ePsfn] pxfFx?sf] /]vb]v, :ofxf/ ;';f/ / ;Ddfg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpFb} cof{nn] ag]kfdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] pQm cf>dn] ;Gtfg eP/ klg ;Fu} /xg gkfPsf cleefjsx?sf nflu ;Gtfg ;/xsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg u/fpg ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb], gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B nufotn] h]i7 gful/s cf>d lgdf{0fn] h]i7 gful/s k|lt ;Ddfg x'g] atfP . cWoIf p4j ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd ;x ;lrj df]xgs[i0f >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!$!!

C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.)!.)^ ut] lalxaf/ o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGt{ut shf{ sf/f]af/ u/]sf C0fL ;b:ox?dWo] pNn]lvt zt{ aGb]h adf]lhd tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:ox?sf] Dofb ;dfKt eO{ efvf gf3]sf]df C0fL tyf hdfgtbftfx?nfO{ ;+:yfn] af/Daf/ df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf u/]/ ;Dks{df cfpg ljz]if cg'/f]w ubf{ub}{ klg ;+:yfsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ c;xof]u / x]nr]qmfO{ u/]sf] 7x/ ePsf]n] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL #%-k}lt;_ lbg leq ;+:yfdf clgjfo{ ;Dks{ /flv cfˆgf] C0fsf] x/lx;fa u/L a'emfpg afFls ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xh{gf r'Qmf ug{'x'g jf b'?:t /fVg' x'g jf cfjZos ;+:yfut k|s[of k'/f ug[{'x'g jf shf{ lt/L;s]sf] ePdf To;sf] k|df0f ;lxt k]; ug'{x'g ljif]z cg'/f]w ul/G5 cGoyf C0fL tyf hdfgtbftfx?nfO{ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&%, ;+:yfsf] ljlgdo @)*), C0f Jo:yfkg gLlt @)&*, cGo k|rlnt sfg'g tyf pNn]lvt C0fsf zt{x? cg'?k sfg'gL sfjf{xLsf] k|s[of cuf8L a9fO{ lwtf] lnnfd lals| u/L ;f] k|ls|ofdf nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;lxt afFls aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd km/kmf/v geO{ afFls /x]sf] /sd C0fL, hdfgtbftf tyf lghsf] Psf3/ kl/jf/sf gfddf ePsf] cGo rn, crn ;DklQaf6 k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf C0fL tyf hdfgtbftfx?sf] gfd shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t cjut u/fpFb5f}F . ctM C0f c;'nL k|ls|ofaf6 ;DalGwt C0fL tyf hdfgtbftfx?nfO{ kg{ ;Sg] c;'ljwf k|lt o; ;+:yf hjfkmb]xL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;'rgfåf/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n s|=;+= C0fLsf] kmf]6f] s|=;+= C0fLsf] kmf]6f] C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] ljj/0f !=

afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ pBf]u afl0fHo e"ld tyf k|zf;g dGqfno pBf]u,jfl0fHo tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfno

gfd M k|]d s'df/L ltdlN;gf a'afsf] gfd M /ljnfn b'nfn afh]sf] gfd M b]jL axfb'/ 7]ufgf M 9'ª\vs{–#, sfe|]knf~rf]s gf=k|= g+= M !$*^.$)!, sfe|]knf~rf]s

@=

gfd M k'g]:j/ >]i7 a'afsf] gfd M s[i0f axfb'/ afh]sf] gfd M u0f]z axfb'/ 7] u fgf M 8/fpg] kf] v /L–%, sfe|]knf~rf]s gf=k|= g+= M !#)$%$, sfe|]knf~rf]s

k|sflzt ldltM–@)*!÷)!÷^

pBf]u tyf afl0fHo sfof{nosf] cf=j=@)*)÷)*! sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ k]z ePsf k|:tfjsf] cfwf/df %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf k|lalw-d]lzg cf}hf/_ pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmd /x]s]n] s[lif pBf]u, Ao'l6kfn/, xf]6n vfhf3/, /fO;ldn, l;nfO pBf]u, js{zk, vfB k|zf]wg pBf]u,nufotsf pBf]ux?nfO{ cfjZos d]lzg/L cf}hf/ ljt/0f ug{ slt b/efpdf pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] xf] pNn]]v ul/ of] ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq b/efp Quotation_ k]z ug{ x'g O{R5's -kmd{÷sDkgL÷pTkfbs÷l8n/÷ljt/s_x?nfO{ ;"lrs[t x'g ;fy} l;naGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ldlt @)*!÷)!÷!@ ut] sfof{no ;doleq lgDglnlvt sfuhft ;lxt o; sfof{nodf cfj]bg btf{ ug{' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy} l/t gk'u]sf jf Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf cfj]bgx? 5gf}6sf nflu ;dfj]z gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . l;naGbL k|:tfj;fy ;+nUg ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx?M != ;+:yf btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . @= ;+:yf gljs/0fsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk jf sDkgL ePdf sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ul/g] sDkgL cBfjlws ePsf] kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . #= ;+:yfsf] PAN/VAT k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . $= kl5Nnf] b'O{ cf=j=sf] n]vf kl/If0fsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . %= kl5Nnf] cf=j @)&(÷)*) sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )!!–$()!%$ df ;Dks{ /fvL hfgsf/L lng'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy} l;naGbL b/efpkqx? ldlt @)*!÷)!÷!# ut] l7s @ ah] vf]lng] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 . gf]6 M d]lzg/L cf}hf/x?sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

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cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OGb|} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)*).!@.@(

hGd @)!(.#.!%

:j= a;'Gw/f dfsh" >]i7 o; ljBfnosf ;~rfns cgdf]n dfsh"sf wd{kTgL Pjd\ ljBfnosf n]vf zfvf k|d'v tyf ls08/uf6{]g k|d'v a;'Gw/f dfsh" >]i7sf] cNkfo'd} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt Pjd\ b'Mlvt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

r'lgofnfn dfsh" >]i7 ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf tyf

w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'n kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–&, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

vfgLvf]nfdf ‘;'df]’ ;]jf z'?

ljsf; ltdlN;gf vfgLvf]nf gofF jif{sf] cj;/ kf/]/ vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] tfN9'+uf s]Gb| k'Ug] u/L ag]kf–tfN9'+ufsf nflu vfgLvf]nf oftfoft k|fnLn] ;'df] dfkm{t ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ lyªn] ;]jf k|f/De u/]sf lyP . …jif{e/L g} oftfoft ;]jf ;+rfng ug{] u/L z'? u/]sf] vfgLvf]nf oftfoft k|flnn] gful/sx?sf cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;fsf];Ú–cWoIf lyªn] eg]–…ljxfg ;b/d'sfd k'u]/ ;fFem 3/ kms{g] u/L k|f/De ug{ nfu]sf] ;]jfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ufpFkflnsfn] ug{]5 .Ú tfN9'+ufaf6 ag]kf;Ddsf nflu Pp6f a; lgoldt ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . sfe|] k'0ojtL k|flnn] kgf}tLaf6 lgoldt hfg] / cfpg] u/L a; ;]jf ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 .

gful/sx?n] a; 5'6\g] ;]jf afx]s cGo ;dodf ;d]t oftfoft ;]jf ;'rf? ug{] u/L ;'df] ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf]df :yfgLox? ;d]t v'zL ePsf] pkfWoIf bf]h{]dfg lhDafn] atfP . vfgLvf]nf oftfoft k|flnn] klxnf] r/0fdf kfFrj6f ;'df] dfkm{t ;]jf lbg]5 . vfgLvf]nf x'Fb} dsgjfgk'/sf / nlntk'/sf ljleGg If]q x'Fb} klg a; ;]jf z'? ePsf] 5 . tfN9'+uf x]6f}8f ;'df] ;]jf klg ;+rfngdf 5 . t/ tfN9'+uf ag]kf ;'df] ;]jf lyPg . …;'df] dfkm{t vfgLvf]nf af;Lx?nfO{ 3/ b}nf]df g} ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5f}+Ú–sDkgLsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ a~hf/fn] eg]–…vfgLvf]nfaf6 w'lnv]n;Dd cfpg] gful/sx?nfO{ ljxfg NofP/ a]n'sf 3/ k'¥ofpg] u/L ?6 / ;do to u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú cWoIf a~hf/fn] :yfgLox?sf] cfjZostf, ;8ssf] cj:yfsf cfwf/df

;]jf pknAw u/fpg] atfP . …xfdL Aoj;fo;Fu} ;]jf lbg tTk/ eP/ cfPsf 5f}+Ú–cWoIf a~hf/fn] eg]–…gful/sx?n] s'g} u'gf;f] gug{] u/L ;]jf lg/Gt/ ;+rfng ug{]5f}+ .Ú ;'df]n] w'lnv]n ;b/d'sfdsf ljleGg sfof{nox?df x'g] ;]jf lnP/ 3/ kms{g] u/L ofq'x?nfO{ ;xh ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] / gful/sx?n] rfx]sf] cj:yfdf w'lnv]n c:ktfn, dfnkf]t sfof{no / gful/stf agfpg] lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{noaf6 lgoldt ef8fdf g} ;]jf lbg] u/L sDkgLn] lg0f{o u/]sf] pgn] atfP . vfgLvf]nfsf ljleGg :yfg;Dd hfg / lj/fdL ePsf] cj:yfdf tyf ofq'x?sf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ;]jf k|jfx ul/g] ;+rfns ;'j{0f nfdfn] atfP . sDkgLdf /fhs'df/ a~hf/f, czf]s e'h]n, ;'j{0f nfdf, /fhs'df/ lqkf7L / ;Gtf]if /foef/ ;+rfns 5g\ . ag]kfdf k|wfg sfof{no / sfpG6/ /xg] u/L :yfkgf ul/Psf] pQm oftfoft k|fnLsf] tfN9'+ufdf / kgf}tldf sfpG6/ /xg] 5 . ag]kf–tfN9'Ëf hfg] u/L b'O{j6f ?6 to u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf–kgf}tL–9'+v{s–RofDa|fË a]zL–;'s'dkm]bL–u'd/fª–s6'jfb]jL8fF8f–x]N 6f/–b' n ' { Ë vf] n f x' F b } tfN9' + u f / ag]kf–vf]kf;L–sfld8fF8f–:ofp/]ynL x'Fb} tfN9'+uf tyf :ofp/]ynLaf6 cfjZostf cg';f/ kflnsfsf ljleGg j8f x'Fb} tfN9'+uf k'Ug] u/L ?6 to ul/Psf] cWoIf a~hf/fn] atfP . @)&% ;fn;Dd ;8s ;~hfn ;d]t gePsf] vfgLvf]nfdf clxn] ljleGg dfu{ x'Fb} tfN9'+uf;Ddsf] ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 .

/fdeQm sf]v >]i7 :d[ltsf] @! cf}+ ;ef

ag]kf÷/fdeQm sf]v >]i7 l;/kf k|aGw ;ldltsf] @! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef jfudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o s~rgrGb| afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL afb]n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ gu/k|d'v /fdeQmn] z'? u/]sf /fd|f sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s] dfq

pxfFsf] ;Ddfg x'g] atfP . @)$( ;fndf gu/kflnsfdf /fdeQm gu/ k|d'vdf lgjf{lrt x'g' eO{ gu/nfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf ljsf; If]qdf sf]vn] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] pgn] :d/0f u/] . pxfFn] z'? u/]sf of]hgfx? tyf b]v]sf ;kgf k"/f ug{' kg{] bfloTj /x]sf] afb]n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt

/Tg zfSo, al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, ;ldltsf pkfWoIf /fh' ;/sf/ nufotn] /fdeQm sf]v >]i7n] u/]sf sfdsf] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;dfh;]jL /fduf]kfn sfo:y / al/i7 lrlsT;s 8fS6/ e'if0f >]i7nfO{ gub @% xhf/ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb sfo:yn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf /fdKof/L >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;efsf ;efklt tyf ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/eQm ef]l5ef]ofn] ;dldltn] xfn;Dd @$ hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ ;s]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo lzIffljb k|f=8f=pQd sdf{rfo{n] /fv]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;b:o s[i0fKof/L gsdL{n] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 hglxtsf nflu gu/jf;Ldf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ¨ cfkm\gf] 3/, k;n, ljBfno, sfof{no, c:ktfn, xf]6n, /]i6'/]G6, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf / ljljw ef]het]/af6 b}lgs lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nfnfO{ ;8s, k]6L, rf]s, uNnL, ;fj{hlgs :yn, vf]nfgfnf cflbdf hyfefjL gkmfnL kmf]x/ ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf l;w} xfnL jf s'lrsf/sf] lhDdf nufO{ dfq k7fcf}+ . ¨ kmf]xf/d}nfnfO{ Jojl:yt tl/sfn] Joj:yfkg ug{ kmf]x/dWo] s'lxg], gs'lxg], l;;f, Knfli6s tyf cGo kmf]x/x?nfO{ hyfefjL g/fvL 5'§f5'§} af]/f, sfuhsf] afs; jf cGo tj/n] kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng ug{ cfpg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpF ;fy} s'lxg] kmf]x/d}nfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} tl/sfn] sDkf]i6 dn agfpm . ¨ ef]het]/af6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ tyf kz'kG5L aw ubf{ lg:sg] kmf]x/, nfbL, KjfFv, x8\8L tyf df5fsf] sTnf hyfefjL gkmfnL afofUofF; lgdf{0f u/L OGwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ Joj:yf ldnfcf}+ . ¨ hyfefjL leQ]n]vg / kf]i6/, kDKn]6 6fF:g' u}/sfg'gL sfo{ xf] . o:tf sfo{n] zx/sf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ s'?k kfb{5 . t;y{ o:tf sfo{x? gug{', gu/fpg'sf ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] cg'dlt ;Demf}tf ljgf Aofg/, xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg] jf 6fF:g] gu/f}+ . tf]lsPsf] ;do kZrft To:tf j:t'x? cfkm}+n] x6fcf}+ . ¨ gu/sf] s'g}klg 7fpFdf d[t lhjhGt' b]Vg' ePdf clGtd lg:sf;gsf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{no / gu/k|x/L Joj:yfkg pkzfvfdf kmf]g jf cGo tj/n] ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L u/fcf}+ . ¨ hyfefjL ;fj{hlgs :yndf lbzflk;fag u/f}+ . ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] k|of]u u/L ;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qnfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q agfpg] cleofgdf ;xof]u u/f}+ . ¨ s[kof kmf]x/d}nf p7fpg] ;jf/L ;fwg gcfpg] lbgdf 3/leq y'kf/]sf] kmf]x/d}nf af6f]df glgsfnL lbg' e} 3/leq Jojl:yt ?kdf y'kf/L ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf xfnL jf JolQmnfO{ a'emfcf}+ . ¨ ejg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t kZrft lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nf hyfefjL ;8s af6f]df gy'kf/f}+ . cfkm\g} tj/n] Joj:yfkg u/f}+ . ¨ rf}kfof lhjhGt' / xfF;, s'v'/f ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;8s jf af6f]df 5f8f g5f]8f}+ . ¨ ;fj{hlgs :yfgx? ;8s, k]6L, rf]s tyf uNnLx?df lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? -OF6f, afn'jf, /f]8f, 9'+uf cflb_ hyfefjL y'kf/L cfjfudgdf afwf kfg{] sfo{ gug{'xf]nf . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L /fv]sf] :yfgaf6 oyfzL3| x6fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'xf]nf . ¨ km'6kfy k;n, 7]nuf8f k;n jf k;n /fVg'x'g] k;n wgLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs cfjfudgdf cj/f]w x'g] u/L k;nsf] s'g}klg ;fdfg tyf xf]l8{ª af]8{ ;8sdf glgsfNg'xf]nf . ¨ ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;8s, rf]s, uNnL j:tLx?df hyfefjL kmf]x/d}nf gkmfnf}+ g/fvf}+, g=kf=n] tf]lslbPsf] :yfgdf dfq /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ dfl;s ?kdf ;/;kmfO{ z'Ns a'emfpg' eO{ c;n gul/ssf] kl/ro lbO{ kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg sfo{df ;xof]u u/f}+ . ¨ wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s, ;fF:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx? xfd|f] ;DklQ x'g\ logsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ / k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx? h:t} d7dlGb/, kf6Lkf}jf, 9'+u]wf/f, kf]v/L jl/k/L kmf]x/ gy'kf/f}+ . ¨ gofF 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng :yfgsf] ;d]t Jojl:yt u/L cfkm\gf] 3/ jl/k/L ;kmf ;'U3/ /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ vfg]kfgLnfO{ ;w} ;kmf efF8f]df 5f]k]/ /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ 3/ cfFug ;kmf /fvL lemFuf eGsg glbcf}+ . ¨ cfkm";Fu ;DalGwt 36gf www.docr.gov.np df uO{ cgnfO{g 36gf btf{ lgj]bg df lSns u/L cfkm}+ 36gf btf{ u/f}+ / #) lbgleq cfkm\gf] :yfgLo txdf uO{ k|dfl0ft u/fcf}+ . ¨ ;a}sf] JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ u/fcf}+ . JolQmut 36gf btf{ bzs ;g\ @)!%–@)@$ ;kmn kf/f}+ . ¨ hGd btf{ afnaflnsfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . hGd]sf] #% lbgleq} cfkm\gf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ btf{ u/f}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf ;DalGw s'g} hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgf cfjZos k/]df

www.dhulikhelmun.com.np dfkm{t tyf gu/kflnsfsf] df]afOn Pk 8fpgnf]8 dfkm{t ;Dk"0f{

hfgsf/L lng ;Sg'x'g]5 .

kmf]g g+= )!!–$()#@$, $()&@$

jif{ #) c+s @$ @)*! j}zfv ^ ut] ljxLjf/

;lsof] rf}yf] ‘bf]nfn3f6’ dxf]T;j bf]nfn3f6÷k|fs[lts, ;fF:s[lts, s[lif / Aofkf/–bf]nfn3f6 ko{6g k|a{4g ljsf;sf] cfwf/Ú eGg] d'n gf/f ;lxt rf}yf] bf]nfn3f6 dxf]T;j ;lsPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oog dGqL lxtaxfb'/ tfdfªn] u/]sf lyP . a}zfv # ut] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L dxf]T;j ;lsPsf] xf] . gofF jif{sf] lbg dxf]T;jdf pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tfdfªn] bf]nfn3f6 ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;dGjo / ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm u/] . bf]nfn3f6nfO{ bf]nfn3f6 g} /xg lbg :yfgLo ;/sf/ :yfgLox?n] ljz]if e"ldsf v]Ng' kg{] atfpbF} dGqL tfdfªn] ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s a:t'x?sf] ;+/If0f dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . k'j{ dGqL Pj+ k|ltlgwL ;ef ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;d[4 bf]nfn3f6sf nflu ;'gsf]zL kl/of]hgf k|f/Dedf l9nfO{ ug{ gx'g] atfP . ;'gsf]zL kl/of]hgfn] bf]nfn3f6sf] dfq} xf]O{g ;du| g]kfnsf] ljsf; x'g] af:sf]6fn] atfP . g]skf Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf y'k|} If]qx?df bL3{sflng kl/of]hgfx? ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos sfo{ u/]sf] k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o ldgf nfdf, afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o ?s' rf}nfufO{,

;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v lbks uf}td, ufpkFflnsf cWoIf k|]ds'df/ e'h]n nufotn] bf]nfn3f6sf] ljsf; / ;d[4Lsf nflu e"ldsf v]Ng' kg{] atfPsf lyP . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf kg{] bf]nfn3f6 If]qsf] ljsf;df yk 6]jf k'¥ofpg :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ;d]t u/fpg] pb]Zon] dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;dfh ;]jf Snjsf cWoIf ci6axfb'/ >]i7n] atfP . bf]nfn3f6df s[oflzn /x]sf ;+3 ;+:yfx? b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;dfh ;]jf Snj, bf]nfn3f6 pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, ;d[4 bf]nfn3f6 6f]n ljsf; ;ldlt, bf]nfn3f6 jgb]p ljsf; tyf ;'wf/ ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] bf]nfn3f6 dxf]T;jdf ljljw ;f+:s[lts

sfo{qmd, ;"gsf]zL tyf OGb|fjtLsf nf]sn df5fsf kl/sf/x? pknAw lyP . To:t} 9'Ë] ;]s'jfsf kl/sf/x?, sf7] 8'+uf ;+rfng, afn pBfg /dfO{nf] d]nf -/f]6]lkË, sf]nDa;, xfQL3f]8f, 8«fug /]n, ldlsdfp;, lkm/lkm/] /]km, hlDkª_, :yfgLo kl/sf/ ;lxtsf rd]gf u[x, ¥ofkml6Ë -af]l6Ë_, :jf:Yo lzlj/, wfld{s :ynx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/, s[lif k|b{zgLsf :6nx? /x]sf lyP . gofF jif{ ljz]if sfo{qmd, lgdf{0fflwg a'4kfs{ tyf Eo" 6fj/sf] cjnf]sg, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] k|rf/k|;f/, l6s6s hf]g / ljr elnan nufotsf sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul/Psf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;x ;+of]hs ;'/]z sIfkltn] jftf/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfP .

/f]lhgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+=–)!!–^^%#(#

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.^

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnbFf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjf,F Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;uF u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfkFm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjFf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afs F L /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnbFf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf afs F L /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] gfd, y/ C0fLsf] kmf]6f] wghdfgLsf] gfd, y/ wghdfgLsf] kmf]6f] C0fLsf] gfd M nId0f yfkf wghdfgLsf] gfd M ;'hg sdf{rfo{ a'afsf] gfd M /0faxfb'/ yfkf a'afsf] gfd M dgx/L sdf{rfo{ afh]sf] gfd M 8Da/ axfb'/ yfkf afh]sf] gfd M xl/gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ gf=k|=k=g+= M @!@(^ -sfe|]_ gf=k|=k=g+= M #)–)!–&^–)^*$# -sfe|]_ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–^, sfe|] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–(, sfe|] >LdtLsf] gfd M k|ldnf tvf5]+ >]i7 C0fLsf] gfd M nf]s]Gb| tf]nf·] -ldhf/ wghdfgLsf] gfd M e/t ldhf/ a'afsf] gfd M dfg axfb'/ ldhf/ a'afsf] gfd M /0faxfb'/ ldhf/ afh]sf] gfd M 7"n] ldhf/ afh]sf] gfd M rGb| axfb'/ ldhf/ gf=k|=k=g+= M !$&&($ -sfe|]_ gf=k|=k=g+= M #)!)#&÷!^@&&@-sfe|]_ 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n–&, sfe|] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n–&, sfe|] >LdtLsf] gfd M ;f]g' tf]nfË] -ldhf/_ C0fLsf] gfd M ljsf; >]i7 wghdfgLsf] gfd M ;'dg /fgfef6 a'afsf] gfd M a}s'07 >]i7 a'afsf] gfd M k|lbks'df/ /fgfef6 afh]sf] gfd M /fwfs[i0f >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M df]xgaxfb'/ /fgfef6 gf=k|=k=g+= M #)–)!–^(–!##%$ -sfe|]_ Joj;fo M Jofkf/ Joj;fo 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!), sfe|] >LdtLsf] gfd M lutf~hnL sdf{rfo{ Joj;fo M n'lgef j]j/]h C0fLsf] gfd M ;'lgtf vqL >]i7 wghdfgLsf] gfd M rGb|dfof >]i7 a'afsf] gfd M nf]saxfb'/ vqL a'afsf] gfd M dfgaxfb'/ >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M ledaxfb'/ vqL afh]sf] gfd M k"0f{s'df/ >]i7 gf=k|=k=g+= M !%%($* -sfe|]_ gf=k|=k=g+= M #)!)%!÷!%(&!^ -sfe|]_ 7]ufgf M ag]kf–&, sfe|] Joj;fo M Jofkf/ Joj;fo Joj;fo M 6]n/ Joj;fo C0fLsf] gfd M cK;/f b'nfn wghdfgLsf] gfd M lynk|;fb b'nfn a'afsf] gfd M an e§ b'nfn a'afsf] gfd M an e§ b'nfn afh]sf] gfd M lynk|;fb b'nfn afh]sf] gfd M hlu/f eQm b'nfn gf=k|=k=g+= M !#@(@# -xfn sfe|]_ gf=k|=k=g+= M *#$(% -sfe|]_ 7]ufgf M ag]kf–(, sfe|] 7]ufgf M ag]kf–(, sfe|] Joj;fo M sk8f Joj;fo Joj;fo M hflu/ C0fLsf] gfd M e'jg l;+hfnL du/ wghdfgLsf] gfd M sdnsd ' f/ l;h + fnL a'afsf] gfd M ;f]daxfb'/ l;+hfnL a'afsf] gfd M ;f]d axfb'/ l;+hfnL afh]sf] gfd M lj/ axfb'/ l;+hfnL afh]sf] gfd M lj/ axfb'/ l;+hfnL gf=k|=k=g+= M #!–)!–&!–$^)(( -dsjfgk'/_ 7]ufgf M xfn ag]kf–!), sfe|] Joj;fo M Jofkf/±hflu/ C0fLsf] gfd M ;[hgf yfkf wghdfgLsf] gfd M ljqmd l3l;ª a'afsf] gfd M dfgWjh l3l;ª a'afsf] gfd M ;fg' lbnaxfb'/ uh'/]n afh]sf] gfd M lj/ axfb'/ l3l;ª afh]sf] gfd M z]/axfb'/ uh'/]n gf=k|=k=g+= M @^$(@ -l;Gw'nL_ gf=k|=k=g+= M #)!)$#÷!&%&@! sfe|]_ 7]ufgf M ;Gt]Zj/L–#, -l;Gw'nL_ 7]ufgf M xfn w'lnv]n–*, sfe|] Joj;fo M Jofkf/

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @$ @)*! j}zfv ^ ut] ljxLjf/

@))^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] b]p/fnL dfljsf] ula{nf] Oltxf; b'uf{k|;fb kGt k"j{ k|=c=

rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpkFflnsf j8f g+= * ljtf{ b]p/fnL -;fljs ljtf{b]p/fnL uf=lj=;_ df lj=;+= !*)* ;Dd vfnL h+un /x]5 . lj=;+= !*)% df uf]a4{g kGtn] dNn /fhfaf6 s'z latf{ kfO{ !*)% af6 kGt a|fDx0fsf] ljtf{ gfdn] ;'k|l;4 tfd|kq cem;Dd 5bF} 5 . o;} sf/0fn] ljtf{ gfdn] k|l;4 ePsf] xf] . lj=;+= !*#^ df /fhfaf6 sfhL k|ltdg kGtn] kfPsf] nfndf]x/ cg';f/ k|fKt u'7Lsf] lx;fan] klg ljtf{b]p/fnL gfd /xg uPsf] xf] . pg} uf]a4{g kGtsf kl5sf ;ftf}+ k':tfsf :j= b]jLk|;fb kGtn] tTsfnLg ufpkF~rfot e/df kRrL; w'/L dfekmL, $)_ w'/L tfdfª, !@% w'/L kGt, !% w'/L kx/L, & w'/L sfdL, $ w'/L bdfO{ ;d]t u/L hDdf @!^ w'/L ePsf] 7fpdFf cIf/fDe u/fpg] ;|f]t ;fwg s]lx gx'bFf lj=;+= @))^ ;fn j}zfv !% df >L # df]xg zDz]/ ha/f k|wfgdGqL g]kfnsf] k"j{ bf}8fxdf hfbFf uf]Zjf/f xfn l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd rf}tf/fdf k|ltd sfhLsf ;Gtfg lg/If/ eP ;s/f/ Ps kf7zfnf as; kfpF egL afx'nLdf lgj]bg r9fpbFf as; kfO{ >L b]p/fnL k|f/lDes kf7zfnfsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt ePsf] xf] . lj=;+= @))^.^.@^ ut] ljtf{ b]p/fnL j8f g+= ! df :j= kl08t xl/k|;fb kGtn] -/f=k=cg+ t[tLo_ k7gkf7g u/fpbF} /x]sf] / lj=;+= @)!& ;fndf >L % dx]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 e"d]:yfg /fli6«o k|fO{d/L :s"n ljtf{ b]p/fnLdf as; eO{ :yfkgf u/L b'j} ljBfno ;+rfng eO/x]sf] /x]5 . lj=;+= @)@# ;fn r}q @& ut] o;} j8fsf lzIffk|]dL4o :j= bnaxfb'/ yfkf / :j= x]daxfb'/ s8F]n ;lxt b'O{ hgfsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ tTsfnLg k|wfgk~r :j= b]j/fh kGtn] ufp;Fefaf6 kfl/t u/L j8f g+= & / * sf] b'O{ j8fsf] nflu lhNnf lzIff lg/LIfsaf6 :jLs[t lnO{ b]p/fnL kf7zfnf ef]n'ªdf :yfkgf u/L k7gkf7g rNb} cfPsf] / lzIff P]g @)@* nfu" ePkl5 kf7zfnfaf6 :s"ndf kl/0ft u/fO{ sIff !–# k7gkf7g ub{} cfPsf] kfOG5 . lj=;+= @)@$ ;fn j}zfv @ ut]b]lv o; ljBfno ef]n'ªdf ;+rfng ePsf]n] x/]s jif{ j}zfv @ ut] ljBfno hGd hoGtL dgfpg] sfo{qmd /lxcfPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)@$ ;fn j}zfv @ ut]b]lv @)@( r}q @^ ut];Dd s]lx ;do bnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] 3/ cfuFg To;kl5 /f]6]lkª v]Ng] 8f8Ff] / sl/a $ jif{ lkknsf] af]6 rf}tfl/df cfFlwj]x/L, 3fdkfgL ;x]/ a8f]si6n] ;+rfng ul/Psf] /x]5 . o;/L ;+rfng ePsf] ljBfnodf xfn afnljsf; sIffb]lv sIff !) ;Dd ;+rfng e}/fv]sf] 5

. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf @)@( ;fn kf}if b]lv gofF lzIff nfu" ePkl5 k|=c= :j= rGb|k|;fb pkfWofo kGtsf] ;lqmotfdf o; ef]lnË ufps F f lzIffk|]dL :j=rt'{e'h v/]nsf 5f]/f :j= b]jLk|;fb v/]n, :j=hLjgfy v/]nsf 5f]/f :j= gGb/fh v/]n l6sfjNne v]/n / lzjgf/fo0f v/]n_ :j= s[i0fk|;fb v/]nsf 5f]/f 5ljnfn v/]n ;d]t # hgfaf6 ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f, v]ns"b d}bfg, Joj;flos s/];faf/L ;d]tnfO{ k'Ug] u/L !@ /f]kgL !$ cfgf ! k};f ! bfd If]qkmn ePsf] y'DsLaf/L ;+o'QM?kdf ljBfnonfO{ lgMz'Ns lbg'ePkl5 sIff ! b]lv # ;Ddsf] nflu # sf]7f / sfof{no ;+rfng ug{ ! sf]7f u/L $ sf]7] ejg rGbf / cg'bfgaf6 9'+ufdf6f]sf] hf]8fO{df v/sf] 5fgf] nufO{ ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f u/L k7gkf7g ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] xf] . lzIff P]g ;+zf]wg ePkl5 @)#$ ;fndf k|fylds ljBfno sIff !–% ug{] lg0f{o g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ePkl5 qmdzM $ / % sIff yk u/L @)$( ;fn ;Dd k|fylds tx ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)%) ;fn kf}if dlxgfdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf l;l4axfb'/ v/]nsf] ;lqmotfdf cleefjs ;Dd]ng af]nfO{ o; ljBfnonfO{ ca lgDg dfWolds tx ;+rfng ug{'sf] nflu w/f}6L /fVg rGbf p7fcf}+ egL ;a} cleefjsx?nfO{ ;lqmo u/fO{ rGbf ;+sng u/L ? @% xhf/ w/f}6L /fvL sIff ^ ;+rfng ug{] cg'dlt -@)%)_ lnO{ lgDg dfWolds tx ;+rfng ub{} @)%@ ;fn ;Dd sIff * sf] cg'dlt lnO{ sIff ;+rfng e}/x]sf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)^* ;fn kf}if dlxgfdf ljBfnosf k|=c= b'uf{k|;fb kGt / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;lqmotf / lzIffk|]dLx?sf] /fo ;'emfj cg';f/ cleefjs ;Dd]ng af]nfO{ Jofks 5nkmn u/L o; ljBfnosf] ;]jf If]q leq blnt, ;LdfGts[t, hghflt Pj+ cfly{s:t/ lgDg ePsf JolQmx?sf] a;f]af; ePsf]n] lgDg dfWolds tx k"/f u/]sf afnaflnsfx? dfWolds tx cWoog ug{ sl/a b'O[ 306fsf] af6f] lxF8]/ hfg'kg{] ePsf]n] lardf sIff 5f]8\g] b/ a9\b} uPsf]n] dfWolds tx ;+rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/L ? ! nfv w/f}6L /sd hDdf u/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ / ljBfno ;+rfngdf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ lghL ;|f]tdf Joxf]g{] u/L dfWolds tx z}lIfs tx @)^* b]lv nfu" x'g]u/L ;+rfng ug{ cg'dlt ldlt @)^* ;fn kf}if @) ut] kq ;+Vof )^*.)^( r=g+= !^) lnO{ sIff ( ;+rfng ul/of] ;fy} ldlt @)^(.@.@& kq ;+Vof ^*.^( r+g+= @$$@ cg'dlt lnO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ?kdf dfWolds tx sIff !) ;+rfng ug{] cg'dlt z}lIfs ;q @)^( b]lv nfu" x'g]u/L xfn sIff !) ;Dd ;+rfng e}/fv]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lj=;+= @))& ;fn eGbf cufl8 :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnox?nfO{ cfwf/ ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] lg0f{o ePsf]n] o; ljBfno To; dfkb08leq kg{] cfjZOs k|df0fx? h'6fO{

k|:tfjgf kq tof/ u/L @)^&.!!.@% b=g+= !&$$ lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n o, sfe| ] k nf~rf] s b=g+ = !!$(, ldlt @)^&.!!.@^ lzIff dGqfno s]zn dxn b=g+= #%& ldlt @)^&.!!.@( lzIff ljefu ;fgf]l7dLdf ljBfnosf] k|:tfjgf kq btf{ u/fO{ ;f]lx cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cfwf/ ljBfnosf] -lj=;+= @))& ;fn eGbf cufl8sf]_ ?kdf dfGotf lbO{ ?= !# nfv pknAw u/fO{ 9'+uf / l;d]G6sf] hf]8fO{df @ sf]7] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf] :yfkgfsfndf agfOPsf] o; ljBfnosf] $ sf]7] ejg lh0f{ ePsf]n] @)#^.)#& ;fndf Sofgfl8Pg ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf ;f]lx b]zsf dfOsn cf/ /f]lhssf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] 6f]nL;Fu g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ % sf]7] Pn cfsf/sf] ejg 9'+uf df6f]sf] hf]8fO{df lemFu6Lsf] 5fgf nufO{ agfOPsf] lyof] . ;f] ejg lj=;+= @)$% ;fnsf] e'sDkn] lh0f{ agfPsf]n] ;f] ejgsf] lemFu6L lgsfnL ?= !% xhf/df ljqmL u/L lzIfs cleefjs / uflj; ;d]tsf] nufgLdf ? &% xhf/sf] nfutdf h:tf kftfsf] 5fgf] nufO{ dd{t ul/Psf] lyof] . @)$( ;fnb]lv @)%$ ;fn ;Dd pQm ejg eTsfP/ % j6f @÷@ sf]7fsf] 6«; ejg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)&@ ;fndf uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e'sDkn] ;f] 6«; ejgx? k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 xfn cg'bfg lbO{ $÷$ sf]7fsf] @ ejg / @÷@ s]f7fsf] @ j6f 6«; ejg lgdf{0f u/L xfn ;+rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . xfn o; ljBfnodf l;ljs kmf]/dsf] ;xof]udf z'4 vfg]kfgL sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs :t/ j[l4sf nflu b]p/fnL k':tsfno, lj1fg k|of]uzfnf / cfOl;l6 sfo{qmdx? ;d]t nfu" ul/Psf 5g\ . To:t} ljBfnodf dfWolds txsf /fxt !, ;+3Lo ;/sf/ cf'bfg @, k|b]z ;/sf/ cg'bfg ! u/L $ b/aGbL, lgDg dfWolds tx b/aGbL @, /fxt ! u/L # hgf, k|fylds txdf ;ft j6f b/aGbL, n]vfkfn !, afnljsf; ! / sfof{no ;xof]u ! ;d]t u/L !& hgf lzIfs sd{rf/L /x]sf 5g\ . o; ljBfnodf b] j nIdL 5fqj[lQ sf]if @)^$, k"j{ k|=c= :j= rGb|k|;fb pkfWofo kGtsf] ddtfdoL dftfsf] ;Demgfdf ?= $) xhf/ ;f] /sdsf] Jofhaf6 k|To]s jif{ ljBfnodf ;a}eGbf a9L c+s k|fKt ug{] ! hgf 5fq / ! hgf

5fqfnfO{ ljBfnosf] glthf k|sfzgsf] ;do ;+:yfsf ;+/Ifs tyf pQ/flwsf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf k|bfg ug{] u/Psf] 5 . To:t} o; ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfyL{ Pj+ rf}/L b]p/fnL uf=kf=j8f g+= * ljtf{ b]p/fnL ef]n'ªsf nlntaxfb'/ sF8]n tyf h]i7 ;'k'q :j=1fg]Gb| sF8]naf6 ?= %) xhf/ / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf xl/z/0f v/]naf6 ?= %) xhf/ u/L ?= ! nfvaf6 k|fKt x'g] Jofhaf6 ljBfnosf k|To]s sIffsf @÷@ hgf ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o ePcg';f/ 1fg]Gb| sF8]n :d[lt 5fqj[lQ sf]if lghsf efO[ lg/~hg sF8]n ;+/Ifs /xg] u/L :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm 5fqj[lQx? ;+/Ifs jf lghsf pQ/flwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:yltdf ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] :yfkgf ;dob]lv o; ljBfnonfO{ ct'ngLo ;xof]u ug{'x'g] :j= b]jLk|;fb kGt, :j= b]j/fh kGt, :j= cDa/ axfb'/ yfkf, :j= x]daxfb'/ sF8]n, :j= b]jLk|;fb v/]n, :j= gGb/fh v/]n, 5ljnfn v/]n, :j= kl08t xl/k|;fb kGt, :j= rGb|k|;fb pkfWofo kGt, :j= l;l4axfb'/ v/]n, jfgaxfb'/ yfkf, s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf, k|]daxfb'/ yfkf, hugl;+x s'Fj/, lhtaxfb'/ s'Fj/, s6saxfb'/ v/]n, xl/z/0f v/]n, p4j/fh v/]n, t'naxfb'/ sF8]n, /d]z v/]n, sdn v/]n, /fds'df/ v/]n, :j= l;+xaxfb'/ sF8]n, :j= ?Sdaxfb'/ yfkf, u+ufaxfb'/ kGt, /Tgk|;fb kGt, lqk'/]Gb|/fh lu/L, To:t} o; ljBfno :yfkgf sfndf j8f g+= *sf :j= df]xgLk|;fb kGt, :j= x]8Da/fh kGt, :j= OGb|ljnf; kGt, :j= ah|axfb'/ kGt, u+ufaxfb'/ kGt, :j= /Tgk|;fb lqkf7L, :j= nfnaxfb'/ tfdfª ;fy} kr'jf/sf :j= Zofdaxfb'/ dfemL, :j= dfOnf sfdL nufot JolQmx? /x]sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg ;dosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? k|=c= / lzIfsx?, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf kbflwsf/x? Pj+ lzIffk|]dL, ;dfh;]jL a'l4hLjL, :yfgLox?, lzIff ;+sfo, k"j{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xof]uk|lt ljBfno kl/jf/ xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5 . ;fy} cGTodf o; ljBfnosf] Oltxf; n]vg k|lqmofdf cfˆgf] cd"No /fo ;'emfj lbg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ JolQmx? k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{} n]vg k|lqmofdf s]lx 5'6 ePsf] eP ;dfj]zsf] nflu ;'emfj lbg'x'g o; ljBfno cg'/f]w ub{5 .

cf]7 tfn' lrl/Psfx?sf] w'lnv]n ;lsof] lj:s]6 hfqf c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns pkrf/ >Lv08k'/÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k'/fgf] hfqf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ahf/ >Lv08k'/ j8f gDj/ % df ;lbof} b]lv ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] lj:s]6 hfqf of] jif{ klg eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

P]ltxfl;s ?kdf hfqf ;lsPsf] j8f cWoIf k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7n] atfP . >Lv08k'/ rf8kj{ hfqf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] lj:s]6 hfqf

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] cf]7 tyf tfn' lrl/Psfx?sf] lgz'Ns zNolqmof ;lxt To:tf afnaflnsfx?df x'g ;Sg] cGo /f]ux?sf lgz'Ns pkrf/ ug{] ePsf] 5 . a}zfv ! ut] b]lv pQm pkrf/ ;]jf lgz'Ns ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf] d'v tyf cg'xf/ zNolqmof ljz]if1 8f= lgt]z rf}/fl;ofn] atfP . …hGdhft cf]7 tyf tfn' lrl/Psf] cyjf kmfl6Psf], luhfdf Kjfn k/]sf], ck|]zg e};s]sf t/ cf]7, tfn', gfs, cg'xf/ gldn]sf, hGdhft cf]7 tyf tfn' lrl/Psf] aRrfsf] kf]if0f ;DjGwL hfgsf/L lbO{g]5Ú–d'v tyf cg'xf/ zNolqmof ljefusf 8f=lgt]z rf}/fl;ofn] eg]–…w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] o; cl3 zNolqmof lgz'Ns u/]sf] eP klg cGo pkrf/ ;]jfdf yf]/} /sd lnb} cfPsf] lyof] . a}zfv ! ut] b]lv ;a} k|sf/sf pkrf/ ;]jf ;d]t lgz'Ns ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

tLgj6f bft[ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf pQm ;]jf lg/Gt/ lgz'Ns pkrf/ u/fO{g] bGt ljefusf 8f= rGbg pkfWofon] atfP . pkrf/ ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L, lgz'Ns zNolqmof tyf zNolqmof ;DjlGw ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ hfFr, hGdhft cf]7 tyf tfn' lrl/Psf] cyjf kmfl6Psf] cj:yf, Sn]km\6sf] zNolqmof kZrft bfFt tyf cg'xf/ gldn]sf] cj:yfsf] tf/ afFw]/ jf zNolqmofåf/f ul/g] pkrf/, ck|]zgsf a]nf Ps hgf cleefjsnfO{ cfjthfjtsf] vr{ / ck|]zgsf] a]nf Ps hgf cleefjsnfO{ a:g] / vfg] ;'ljwf ;d]t c:ktfnsf] tkm{af6 u/fO{g] 8f=rGbg pkfWofon] atfP . cf]7 tfn' lrl/Psf afnaflnsfx?sf cleefjsx?n] c:ktfnsf] (*)!#!%@^(, (*@)!)))@! / (*)!))#)*@ ;Dk{s ug{ ;lsg] u/L c:ktfnn] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!!

Pltxfl;s w'lnv]n zx/df aiff}{ b]lv ;fF:s[lts ?kdf g]jf/L ;Eotf / a}l4s ljlwåf/f x/]s b'O aif{df cfof]hfgf x'g] Olx k'hf cyf{t -a]n ljjfx_ cfufdL a};fv @& / @* ut] w'lnv]ndf x'g] ePsf]n] OR5's dxfg'ejx?n] cfˆgf] 5f]/Lsf] gfd btf{ ;dod} u/fpg cg'/f]w ub{\5f} . a]n ljjfx x'g] ldlt M @)*! a}zfv @& / @* ut] ;do M laxfg ( ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd :yfgM w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;AhL e08f/, glan a}+s ePsf] 3/ ;Dks{ AolQm tyf df]afOn gDa/, (*$#%^&$*!, (*@^%@*!!( hos[i0f Gxl;h' (*^)(%%&&# kjg dfsh' cfof]hs

xl/s[i0f k|lti7fg w'lnv]n

xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfË, j8f cWoIf k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7, k'j{ j8f cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, j8f ;b:ox? e'jg >]i7, ;hgf v8\uL, k'hf/L b]j ljnf; u'efh', r]tnfn ;]jfrfo{ nufotsf :yfgLox?sf] e]nfn] hfqf Aojl:yt ?kn] ;+rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx lg0f{o cg';f/ hfqfsf

b]p/fnL dfWolds ljBfnosf] &% cf+} hGdhoGtL rf} / Lb] p /fnL÷rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpFkflnsfs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ljBfno >L b]p/fnL dfWolds ljBfnon] ljljw sfo{qmd ;lxt &% cf}+ -xL/s_ :yfkgf hoGtL dgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/z/0f v/]nsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] eg] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf /]0f'sf rf}nfufO{+sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .

Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf v/]nn] w]/} b'Mvn] cu|hx?n] pQm ljBfnosf] :yfkgf u/]sf] lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfPsf] atfP . ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf0f{df ;Dk'0f{ tTsflng uflj;sf cleefjsx?sf] kl/>d /x]sf], ef}lts;Fu} lzIffdf

kflnsf leq /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ ljBfnosf] lzIff ;'wf/sf nfuL ljz]if cleofg rnfO{g] atfO{g\ . ufpFdf ul/a tyf blnt, ;LdfGts[t / zx/ hfg g;Sg] kl/jf/sf dfq} ljBfyL{ /x]sfn] ePsf ljBfnonfO{ s;/L hfufpg] ;a}sf] bfloTj /x]sf] rf}nfufO{n] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t dfgbf; nfdf, lzIff zfvf k|d'v sfnL k|;fb kf08], rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+Da/ . * sf j8f cWoIf wg axfb'/ tfdfª, ( sf j8f cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ nfdf, g]skf Pdfn] rf}l/b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf sld6L cWoIf an/fd 9'+ufgf, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf t]h kGt, tTsflng ljtf{b]p/fnL ufFpkflnsf cWoIf afa's[i0f kGt, k'j{ k|WofgfWoks u0f]z

lzIfsx?n] cxf]/fq v6L ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] atfP . ljBfnon] z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu yk of]hgf agfPsf] v/]nn] atfP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo k|wfgfWofks sdfg kx/Ln] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] w g ub{ } ufpF k flnsf cWoIf rf}+nfufO{n] ljBfnox? ef}lts ?kdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg ag]sf] atfOg\ . t/ a;fO{;/fO{sf sf/0f sltko ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ g} gx'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eGb} pgn] lrGtf JoQm u/]sL 5g\ . k'j{fwf/ lgd{f0f, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tfsf] If] q df kflnsfsf ljBfnodf pNn]Vo k|utL ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . zx/L If]qsf dx+uf] ljBfnosf] eGbf /fd|f] lzIff ufpFsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] k|bfg ul//x]sf] cWoIf rf}+nfufFO{n] atfOg\ . kflnsfsfn]

kGt, k'j{ cWoIf x?nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg k|wfgfWofks sdfg kx/Ln] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . kx/Ln] ljBfnodf ef}lts ;'ljwf ;u} z}lIfs ca:yf klg ;'wfl/Fb} uPsf] atfP . ljBfnon] cleefjs lzIff nfu' ug{ nfu]sf] kx/Ln] atfP eg] lzIff ;'wf/sf nfuL lzIfs, cleefjs / ljByL{ x ?sf] lqsf]0fTds ;dGjodf dfq} ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] kx/Ln] atfP . sfo{qmddf kx/Ln] lzIff If]qdf eO/x]sf sfdsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} cfufdL of]hgfsf nflu ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf rlr{t sfo{qmd OG›]0fLsf ufos o'j/fh rf}nfufO{+, rlr{t uflosf k|ltdf cof{n, rlr{t afn uflosf cfo'zf uf}td nufotsf] k|:t'lt ;lxt ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd /x]sf] lyof] .

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg

hGd M @))*.&.@(

lbj+ut @)*).!@.@$

:j= u+uf dfgGw/ o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnM sf cfhLjg ;b:ox? ;hgf dfgGw/, sNkgf dfgGw/ / ;kgf dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ cfhLjg ;b:o u+uf dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

hutgf/fo0f dfgGw/ cWoIf Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} >Lv08k'/sf] cnfjf w'lnv]n / ;fFufdf klg lj:s]6 hfqf eAo ?kdf ;lsPsf] 5 . >Lv08k'/df hfqf ;DkGg ug{ rf8kj{ j{

nflu cfjZos kg{] lnËf] Nofpg], lnËf] 78\ofpg] tyf /y tof/ ug{] tyf To;nfO{ Aojl:yt ?kn] ;+rfng ug{ ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))#.!.&

hGd @)!(.#.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).!@.@(

:j= a;'Gw/f dfsh" >]i7 w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'nsf ;~rfns cgdf]n dfsh"sf wd{kTgL a;'Gw/f dfsh" >]i7sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0f @)*!.!.$

:j= ledaxfb'/ v'Kkf >]i7

;fd'bflos pTyfg d~r -l;km g]kfn_ sf sf]iffWoIf >L u+ufaxfb'/ v'Kkf >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf ledaxfb'/ v'Kkf >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;fd'bflos pTyfg d~r -l;km g]kfn_ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

& dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] ;'jf;rGb| >]i7n] d]/f lktf ;"o{nfn >]i7sf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= ;"o{nfn >]i7sf] ldlt @)#&.!!.& df cfˆg} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf], cfdf /Tgdfof >]i7sf] ldlt @)$@.!).^ df d[To' ePsf] lgh bfDkTox?af6 hfohGd ePsf] ;Gtfgx?df Psdfq 5f]/f ;'jf;rGb| >]i7 ePsf]n] lghx?sf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/ d lgj]bs dfq ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n

d+un6f/ #s

uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+=

If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

;f7L3/

)–@–)–!

(

@@!

s}lkmot

;"o{nfn >]i7

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] j}g axfb'/ zfSon] d]/f] a'af df]ltnfn pbf;sf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d cfkm} ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot %

!@

)–!#–)–!

j}g axfb'/ pbf;

j}g axfb'/ zfSo / j}g axfb'/ pbf; eGg] @ gfdy/ u/]sf] JolQm Pp6} ePsf] elg l;kmfl/; k|fKt ePsf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] ejnfn >]i7n] d]/} gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d cfkm} ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot ;f7L3/

(

$**

!–)–!–@

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] z+s/ k|;fb >]i7n] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d+unnfn >]i7sf] ldlt @)%#.!).@* df cfˆg} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf], cfdf wgdfof >]i7sf] ldlt @)#% ;fndf d[To' eO{ lghx?sf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/x?df d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";uF ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot *s

!)$ !)@

!–!%–)–@ )–#–@–)

%–!#–@–! !–!–!–#

s}lkmot

s[i0f s'df/L vltj8f

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] ue{] ;fsL{n] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d cfkm} ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= jfn'jf

$

!^% !%(

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

)–@–%–@ @–!%–#–!

ue{] ;fsL{

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] ufOg] ;fsL{ ;d]tn] xfdLx?sf lktf ;;'/f u0f]z axfb'/ ;fsL{sf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= u0f]z axfb'/ ;fsL{sf] ldlt @)%).!!.* df d[To' eO{ lghx?sf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/x?df xfdLx?sf] gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot jfn'jf

^

#@

^–(–)–!

u0f]z axfb'/ ;fsL{

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] rGb| s'df/ >]i7 ;d]tn] xfdLx?sf cfdf rGb|s'df/L gu/sf]6Lsf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= rGb| s'df/L gu/sf]6Lsf] ldlt @)$%.&.& df cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf], lktf xl/ axfb'/ >]i7sf] ldlt @)@@.%.!$ df d[To' ePsf] lghx?sf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/x?df xfdLx?sf] gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";uF ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot zf/bf

%

!## !#^

#–#–!–# )–@–@–)

rGb|s'df/L gu/sf]6L

d+unnfn >]i7

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut]

s}lkmot

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

ejnfn >]i7

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;'AafufpF

^$( ^^%

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;f7L3/

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut]

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf /f]zL uf=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] /fdk|;fb vltj8f ;d]tn] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= xfdLx?sf xh'/cfdf s[i0fs'df/L vltj8fsf] ldlt @)#*.$.! df cfˆg} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf], xh'/a'af b08kfgL vltj8fsf] ldlt @)#%.!.@) df d[To' ePsf], lghx?sf] Psdfq 5f]/f÷a'xf/L uf]ljGb k|;fb vltj8f÷hd'gf vltj8fsf] qmdzM ldlt @)&!.*.@ / ldlt @)&*.$.! d[To' ePsf] lghx?sf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/x?df xfdLx?sf] gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+=

cljjflxt 5f]/Lx? cfzfs'df/L >]i7 / s]z/L gu/sf]6Lsf] dGh'/L ePsf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut]

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= !! a:g] lnnfdfof du/n] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= l;+x axfb'/ du/sf] ldlt @)&).@.!^ df cfˆg} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lghsf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/x?df d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";uF ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 .

Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfr F vfn g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] dy'/f k|;fb km}h' ;d]tn] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= xfdLx?sf lktf s[i0feQm km}h'sf] ldlt @)%#.!!.@! df cfˆg} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf], cfdf b'uf{dfof km}h'sf] ldlt @)%%.!).@ df d[To' ePsf], ;f}t]gL cfdf u+ufdfof km}h'sf] klxn] g} d[To' ePsf] lghx?af6 hfohGd ePsf cGo xsbf/x?sf] dGh'/Ln] xfdLx?sf] gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";uF ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot

h};Lyf]s

jfn'jf

$

#*#

#–!@–#–!

l;+x axfb'/ du/

#

&@# )–(–!–#

s[i0f eQm km}h'

jif{ #) c+s @$ @)*! j}zfv ^ ut] ljxLjf/

ofbj k|;fb km}h';d]tn] pQm hUuf btf{ ug{ dGh'/L lbPsf]

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] s[i0f axfb'/ ;fsL{ ;d]tn] xfdLx?sf lktf v8\u axfb'/ ;fsL{sf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= lktf v8\u axfb'/ ;fsL{ / sfsf sf]snfn ;fsL{ ePsf] / lghx?sf] qmdzM ldlt @)%!.!@.@# / @)$(.%.!* df cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf], cfdf tyf sfsL v'GtL ;fsL{sf] ldlt @)^%.!).@ df / e';'/L ;fsL{sf] ldlt @)$!.!@.@$ df d[To' eO{ lghx?sf] d[To' kl5 xsvfg] cGo xsbf/x?sf] dGh'/Ln] xfdLx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot ;f7L3/ $ () @–!!–!–@ xsvfg] cGo @!* @–@–)–) v8\u axfb'/ ;fsL{ / sf]snfn ;fsL{ xsbf/x?sf] !^& !–$–#–# dGh'/L ePsf] jfn'jf $ ^$& )–&–!–! !($ )–!@–)–@

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut]

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] 7"n] bg'jf/ ;d]tn] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= rfp/] bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)^(.!@.$ df cfˆg} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf], cfdf sfG5L bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)$).(.!) df d[To' eO lghx?sf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/x?df xfdLx?sf] gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot jfn'jf # $!% )–!)–)–! rfp/] bg'jf/ **& )–!–)–) (@* )–&–!–# (%^ )–^–)–@

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut]

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] eQmaxfb'/ v8\sfn] d]/f lktf ;"o{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= ;'h{] axfb'/ v8\sfsf] ldlt @)^%.!).!* df cfˆg} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf], cfdf nIdL s'df/L v8\sfsf] ldlt @)$(.!.!% df d[To' eO lghx?sf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/x?df d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

uflj; j8f g+=

ls=g+=

If]qkmn

;f7L3/

$(%

!–!@–#–)

(

;"h{] axfb'/ v8\sf

s}lkmot ;'o{ axfb'/ v8\sf / ;'h{]axfb'/ v8\sf @ gfdy/ ePsf] JolQm Pp6} ePsf] elg l;kmfl/ k|fKt ePsf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.$ ut]

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfr F vfn g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] s[i0faxfb'/ ;fsL{n] d]/f a'af v8\u axfb'/ ;fsL{sf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d cfkm} ePsf] xb'Ff d]/f] gfdsf] Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";uF ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . uflj;

j8f g+=

ls=g+=

tkl;n If]qkmn

;f7L3/

#

;f7L3/

$

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lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @$ @)*! j}zfv ^ ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]sf t]SjfGbf] cfO{=l6=Pkmsf v]nf8L afun'ªdf

w'lnv]ndf a}zfv @& / @* ag]kf÷ag]kf & df /x]sf] k" 0 f{ n fn /l~htsf/sf] ;efklTtj u7g ug{ ] lg0f{ o u/] s f] lyof] . To:t} lk|ldo/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf /x] s f] lyof] . ;efdf b' a } ;+ : yfsf n] v f tyf ;' k l/j] I f0f ;ldlt cg' k ut] a]n lnld6]8 / eQm]Zj/ ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+ r fns ;b:o, n] v f ;ldlt ;b:o, lwtfnsf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf # ;b:o u7g ;+:yf aLrsf] Pls/0fsf nflu ;+o'Qm ;ef z] o / ;b:ox? tyf ljleGg pk ePsf] 5 . ljjfx x'“b} ;efn] eQm]Zj/ ;xsf/Lsf] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;xeflu lyP . ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj Pj+ ;Dklt lk|ldo/ ;xsf/L cleofGtf Pj+

lk|ldo/ / eQm]Zj/ ;xsf/L aLr PsLs/0f ;efn] b' a } ;+ : yfsf] Plss/0f kZrft lk| l do/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yfsf gfddf k' 0 f{ n fn /l~htsf/sf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo ;+ r fns ;ldlt

;+ : yfsf k| d ' v ;Nnfxsf/ ;fw' / fd bfxfnsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf lk| l do/ ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf

;fsf];df Plss[t ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;+:yfsf] df}h'bf ljlgod k'gM n]vg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;Ifd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe]|knf~rf]s -kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!(!)_

C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.)!.)^ ut]

o; ;xsf/Lsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] o; ;xsf/Laf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t lnPsf] C0fsf] e'QmfgL ;DaGwdf o; ;xsf/L ;+u u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ;do ;dodf ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;f+jf, Jofh, cGo b:t'/ cflb glt/L ga'emfO{ ;xsf/L;+u ePsf] C0f ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] tkfO{ pk/ C0f nufot ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf e'Qmfg ug{ k6s k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;+:yfsf] C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ j]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] tkfO{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLsf] gfpFdf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /flv cfkm'n] lnPsf] C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;f+jf, Jofh, cGo b:t'/ cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf ;+:yfsf] lgod tyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd o; ;+:yf;+u tkfO{n] u/]sf] C0f ;Demf}tf adf]lhd sfg"gL sf/jfxL u/L lwtf]df lbPsf] 3/÷hUuf lnnfd laqmL u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . ;fy} lwtf]sf] 3/÷hUufn] ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df hdfgL lbg]sf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fvL c;'n pk/ ul/g] x'Fbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?n] ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L lng' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

v]nf8Lx? l/S;g jfOjf tfdfª, dlgif e}n, l/of >]i7, /hgL /]UdL k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . v]nf8Lx?sf ;fydf afudtL k|b]z cfO=l6=Pkm t]SjfGbf]sf cWoIf lszf]/ a?0f >]i7 k|ltof]lutf 8fO{/]S6/sf ?kdf ;xeflu 5g\ eg] pkfWoIf /fhdlGb/ >]i7 k|d'v /]km|Lsf ?kdf ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . k|b]z ;b:o g/]z/fh sfoZy, sfe|] t]SjfGbf] Ps]8]dL sf]iffWoIf dw';'bg afFlgof ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ .

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

JolQmut wghdfgLsf] ljj/0f

gfd M clDasf aGhf/f afa'sf] gfd M xl/ k|;fb l3ld/] afh]sf] gfd M O{Zj/ k|;fb l3ld/] :yfoL 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe|] g=kf÷ uf=lj=; gfnf j8f g+= )( xfnsf] 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe]| g=kf kgf}tL j8f g+= )# gf= k|=g+ M #%!$@÷@&% hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M @)$^÷!@÷)* -sfe]|knf~rf]s_

ag]kf÷afun'Ë lhNnf t]SjfGbf] cfO{=l6=Pkm ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf a}zfv & / * ut] x'g] k|yd cfO=l6=Pkm d]o/ sk /fli6«o k|f]km];gn RoflDkogl;k k|ltof]lutfdf afudtL k|b]z cfO=l6=Pkm t]SjfGbf]af6 5gf}6 ePsf v]nf8Lx? ;xeflutfsf nflu afun'Ë k'u]sf 5g\ . v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ag]kfdf /x]sf] /fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ awfO{sf ;fy} z'esfdgfsf ;fy ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 .

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;hu /xf}+ .

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C0fLsf] ljj/0f

w' l nv] n ÷ko{ 6 lso gu/L w'lnv]ndf aiff{} b]lv ;fF:s[lts ?kdf g]jf/L ;Eotf / a}l4s lawLåf/f x/]s b'O{÷b"O{ aif{df cfof]hgf ul/b} cfPsf] a]n ljjfx of] jif{ a}zfv @& / @* ut] x'g]\ ePsf] 5 .

Olx k'hf cy{ft a]n laafxsf nflu cfjZos tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 . xl/s[i0f k|lt:7fg w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] a]n ljjfxsf nflu OR5s' AolQmx?n] 5f]/Lx?sf] gfd btf{ ug{ k|lti7fgn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . a]n laafx @)*! a};fv @& / @* ut] laxfg ( b]lv $ ah] ;Dd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;AhL e08f/, glan a}ss ePsf] 3/df x'g]5 . pQm a]n ljjfxsf nflu OR5's AolQmx?n] (*$#%^&$*!, (*@^%@*!!( hos[ i 0f Gxl;h' , (*^)(%%&&# kjg dfsh'nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

gfd M ?h]g aGhf/f afa'sf] gfd M ch{'g k|;fb aGhf/f afh]sf] gfd M t'nl; k|;fb aGhf/f :yfoL 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe]| g+ kf÷uf=lj=; kgf}lt, j8f g+= )# xfnsf] 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe]| g=kf kgf}lt j8f g+= )# gf= k|=g+ M !#&%(% hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M @)^@=÷)!÷!$ -sfe]|knf~rf]s_

lwtf] /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM– clDasf aGhf/fsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe]|knf~rf]s w'lnv]ndfdf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= )( df /x]sf] hUufsf] lstf g+= #&!# / #*$( If]qkmn )–@–#–# / )–!–)–) ePsf] hUuf / ;f] n] rr{]sf] lnulnufkft ;d]t .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.)!.)^

o; :+f:yfaf6 laleGg lzif{sx?df C0f lnO{ efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?n] cfkm"n] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL @)*! a}zfv d;fGt leq a'emfpg' x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ldlt leq ;Dks{df gcfPsf] v08df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(-C0f c;'nL ug]{_ sf] pkbkmf !,#, bkmf *) -sfnf] ;'rLdf k|sflzt ug]{_ sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *# -afFsL aVof}tf c;'n pk/ ug]{_, *$-;DalGwt lgsfodf ;DklQ hfoh]yf /f]Ssf n]vL k7fpg]_ nufot :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o kqklqsfx?df kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzt ug]{ / ;f]lx ;"rgfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf k|sflzt ug]{ tyf ;+:yfsf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /fvL shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLsf] nfuL kqfrf/ ug]{ nufPtsf sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{ ;+:Yffsf] afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ug]{ / pQm k|lqmofdf hfg sfg'g adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ afwf gkg]{ Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} o;af6 tkfO{sf] AolQmut dfg,;Ddfg, k|lti7fdf ;d]t cfFr cfpg ;Sg] / ;fdflhs hLjgdf kg{ hfg] c;/sf] lhDd]jf/L :jod\ tkfO{ x'g] ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

k]G;gk§f x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] k]G;g k§f nufot dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftkq /x]sf] emf]nf ldlt @)*) r}q $ ut]b]lv ag]kf tLgbf]af6f]af6 x/fO/x]sf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjnfO{ plrt k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

gfd M xl/axfb'/ vqL \k]G;g k§f g+= M %$##)^ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL g=kf !@, snfFtL, e"ld8fF8f ;Dks{ g+= (*!))%(&&(, (&^@$$*&&&

sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, sfe|]sf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf gof“ jif{sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;dfhsf] ljwfgsf] bkmf !!-@_ adf]lhdsf] !@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ gofF jif{ @)*! sf] z'esfdgf k|bfg sfo{qmd b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] u/L cfjZos k|lqmof k|f/De ePsf]n] cfhLjg ;b:o ;Dk"0f{ sfe|]nLx?nfO{ ;d'kl:yltsf] lgldQ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt M @)*! j}zfv @@ ut], zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg (M)) ah] :yfgM ;g/fO{h /]i6'/fF Pj+ AofGSj]6 -Dofs8f]gfN8 km'8 Sofkm] P08 Aof+s]6, dWo afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

k|Nxfb s]=;L= \cWoIf tyf

sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;DaGwL ;"rgf @)*! ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd b]z}e/L JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng x'Fb} 5 . hGd, d[To', ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b / a;fO{;/fO{ h:tf JolQmut 36gf, 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq cfˆgf] :yfoL 7]ufgf jf 36gf 36]sf] :yfgsf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ u/f}+÷u/fcf}+ . ljBfno egf{ ug{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{, /fxbfgL agfpg, gfjfns kl/rokq agfpg, a}+s vftf vf]Ng tyf /fHoaf6 k|bfg ul/g] cGo ;]jf lng JolQmut 36gf btf{ cfjZos x'g] ePsf]n] cfh} gla;L{ j8f sfof{no hfcf}+ .

JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/fpg' ;a} gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] . ge'Ng'; x} JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx, j}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd b]z}e/L .

JolQmut 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8f -kl~hsflwsf/Lsf]_ sfof{no, ag]kf gu/kflnsf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf k~hLs/0f zfvf / /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf k~hLs/0f ljefu l;+xb/af/ sf7df8f}+df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ .

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!#@%

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.!.^ o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n

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C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfd M lbnLk bfxfn a'jfsf] gfdM Zofd k|;fb bfxfn afh]sf] gfdM rGb| k|;fb bfxfn 7]ufgf M gfnf JolQmut hdfgL C0f C0fsf] k|sf/ M xfo/ kr]{h C0f C0fLsf] gfdM gfgLdfof yfkf du/ >Ldfg\sf] gfdM Zofd s[i0f yfkfdu/ ;;''/fsf] gfdM /0f axfb'/ yfkf du/ 7]ufgfM JolQmtut hdfgL C0f C0fLsf] gfdM cld/ >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M dfgbf; >]i7 a'jfsf] gfdM ljk'nfn >]i7 7]ufgfM ag]kf JolQmtut hdfgL C0f C0fLsf] gfd M /fh]z e}n dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfdM afa'sfhL dfgGw/ a'jfsf] gfdM u0f]zdfg dfgGw/ 7]ufgfM ag]kf JolQmtut hdfgL C0f C0fLsf] gfdM ls/0f yfkf a'jfsf] gfd M cf]d axfb'/ yfkf afh]sf] gfdM ;]/ axfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgfM hgfufn C0fsf] k|sf/ M 3/ tyf hUuf vl/b C0f C0fLsf] gfdM lgs]z nfdf afh]sf] gfdM /fdaxfb'/ nfdf a'jfsf] gfdM ;'o{nfn nfdf 7]ufgfM ag]kf C0fsf] k|sf/ M 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

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jif{ #) c+s @$ @)*! j}zfv ^ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

gof“ jif{sf] z'esfdgf

;kgf em} 9n]sf hLjgsf lt /x/x? ;dfhdf cem} cGwljZjf; AofKt 5 . gofF k':tfn] t emg\ To;sf] ljZjf; gunf{ eGg] ;f]Ry]+ Tof] unt /x]5 . emg\ e|ddf afFRg] gofF k':tfaf6 klg ck]Iff vf;} /x]g . hsl8Psf] ;dfh, cGwljZjf; / s';+:s[ltsf aLr eujfg ;d]t 5fd]/ e]§fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r af]s]sfx?n] To:tf s';+:s[lt / cGwljZjf;nfO{ k|zo lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . dfG5] cfkm} eujfg xf] . /fIf; klg xf] . p;sf] dg a'em\g ;Sg', dgdf k'Ug ;Sg', dgsf] efjgf kf]Vg ;Sg] u/L jftfj/0f agfO{ lbg' eujfg xf] . dlGb/ xf] . Tolx dfG5]nfO{ v'zL kfg{ ;lsof] eg] gb]lvg] eujfg v'zL x'g] x'g\ . t/ oxfF 3/sf eujfgnfO{ lgsfn]/ 9'+ufsf] d'lt{nfO{ eujfgsf ?kdf 3/df leq\ofP/ k'hf ug{] ;+:s[lt a9]sf] 5 . wd{sf gfddf lx+;f, qm'/ ck/fw / unt ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; u/fpg yflnPsf] 5 . %) jif{ cl3sf] s'/f xf] . If]qL hfltsf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ d]/f] ljjfx w'dwfd;uF eof] . ljjfx s] xf] / s] sf nflu ul/G5 eGg] 1fg ;d]t lyPg . To;}n] t xf]nf d b;}+ ltxf/ cfP em}+ /dfPsf] lyPF . ;]n /f]6L / df;' eft vfg kfpg] ;kgf dgdf ;fRFb} a;]sf] lyPF . d]/} ljjfxsf] nflu kf]n]sf] ;]n /f]6L rf]/]/ d}n] slt k6s vfPF vfPF . gf}dtL afhf ;lxt dnfO{ lng hGtLsf] n:s/ d]/f] 3/ tkm{ cfp+b} ubf{ zfob c?nfO{ eGbf dnfO{ g} xtf/ lyof] xf]nf . hGtL slxn] oxfF cfOk'Unf dnfO{ sf}t'xntf lyof] . ;fyLx? klg 3/d} lyP . l5d]sLx? klg 6Gg} lyP . d 3/sf] rf]6fsf] cfv F L‰ofn af6 lrofP/ x]b}{ lyPF .

Pslbg cufj} 3/sf] cfuFgLdf hUu] tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] . ToxL glhs} cfuFgLdf gf}dtL afhf 3Gsfpb} hGtLx? gfRb} lyP . hGtL k;{g] rng /x]5 . d ;sL g;sL ;f/Lsf] ;Ksf] ;dfpbF} xtf/ xtf/ e¥of{ª af6 tn cf]n]{+ . aNn aNn hlGtx?nfO{ /fd|/L x]g{ kfpg] x'bFf dg dg} dnfO{ v'zL nfUb} lyof] . b'nxfnfO{ dfnf nufP/ :jfut ug{' kg]{ /x]5 . /ft klg k¥of] . /ft}e/L kl08t afsf] syf ;'Gof}+ . b'nfxf b'nxLsf] v]n klg v]Nof}+ . dnfO{ lgSs} /dfOnf] nfUof] . gfRg]x? gfRb} lyP ufpg]x? ufpFb} lyP . ljxfgsf] ( ah] /x]5 cGdfpg] ;fO{t .

8f]nLdf r9fO{of] . Toltv]/ cfdf a'af ;a} ?b}+ x'g'x'GYof] . cfdf d]/f] 9f8df ;'D;'Dofpb} x'g'x'GYof] . 5f]/Lsf] hft . dnfO{ s'g} cg'e'lt g} lyPg . ljjfx s] xf] < lsg o;f] ul/Psf] 5 < s'g} s'/fn] 5f]Psf] lyPg . a? /dfO{nf] nfu]sf] lyof] . a? slxn] 8f]nLdf r9]/ hfg kfpnf em}+ nflu /Xof] . 8f]nL r8]kl5 hUu]df kmGkmGtL 3'dfO{of] . a'af cl3 cl3 nfUg'ePkl5 d r9]sf] 8f]nL t]l;{of] 8fF8flt/ . 3/sf] clns otf afF;sf] ‰ofFªdf k'¥ofpg' eP kl5 a'af kmls{g' ef], cfFvfdf clnslt cfFz' lnP/ . d rflx+ nRrs nRrs 8f]nL dfly a:b} cfdf a'afnfO{ x]b}{ lyPF . /fte/Lsf] lgG›fn] xf]nf ;kgf

xf] ls ljkgf em}+ nfUof] . s]lxlbg cl3 d[To' ePsL l5d]sL cfdfnfO{ ;lDemg k'u]+ . nfdfn] 9\of+u|f] / z+v ahfpFb} olx af6f] atf;] 8fF+8f x'Fb} dfly lrxfg 3f/Ldf nfu]sf] lyof] . dge/L cg]sf}+ s'/fx? v]Ng yfNof] . pgsf] d[To' x'Fbf / d]/f] ljjfx x'bfFsf] jftfj/0f Pp6} vfnsf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . l5d]sL cfdfnfO{ klg dnfO{ h;/L g} hUu]df 3'dfP/ ;a}hgf ?jfjf;L u/]/ p;} ul/ atf;] 8fF8flt/ k7fPsf] lyof] . ltxf/df /f]6] lk+u v]Ng 8f]Ndf], /fd] clg /fd]sf] cfdfx? ;Fu} k'Ug' afx]s slxn] gcfOk'u]sf] 7fpFdf dnfO{ NofO{ k'¥ofof] . h:tfn] 5fPsf] 3/ klg b'O{ tn] /x]5 . 3/ klg stL 7'nf] . xfd|f] t v/n] 5fPsf] Tof] klg Ps tnfsf] dfq} . Toqf] 3/df d]/f] nf]Ug], ;f;' ;;'/f dfq} a:g' x'Fbf] /x]5 . lbbL sf7df8f} a:g' x'Fbf] /x]5 . ;f;' rfFlx crfSnL srsr dfq} ul/ /xg'x'GYof] . h] sfddf klg arg nfpg] pxfFsf] afgL g} lyof] . gofF b'nxL ag]/ uP;L d >Ldfg;Fu} a:g' kYof{] . d ;+w} PSn} ;'Ty]+ 3/df . To;}n] ljjfx k5L klg PSn} ;'T5' eg]/ /f]O{s/fO{ u/]+ Tof] ;Dej /x]g5 . p d]/f] >Ldfg\ h:tf] nfUb}gYof] .

To;}n] d h] dg nfUYof] Tolx uy]{+ / eGy]+ . pxfF 7'nf] 7'nf] lstfa k9]/ a:g] ug{' x'GYof] cfˆgf] cf]5\ofgdf . dnfO{ h'g a]nf dg nfUYof] Tolt a]nf rf]6fdf hfGy] . ljjfxsf] s]lx dlxgf kl5 ;f;' ;;'/f ;f;'sf] dfOtL hfg'eof] . 3/df xfdL b'O{ hgf dfq} lyof}+ . vfgf b'j} ldn]/ ksfpFYof}+ . h'7f] efF8f d dfemy]+ . >Ldfg\n] Ps ;fFem cfdf ;'Tg] 7fpFdf e't cfpF5 . t;f{pF5 eg]/ 8/ b]vfpg' eof] . dnfO{ lgSs} 8/ nfUof] . To} lbgsf] ef]lnkN6 d}n] yfx} gkfpgL ul/ prfn]/ pxfFn] dnfO{ cfˆgf] cf]5\ofgdf nu]/ ;'tfpg' eP5 . laxfg lapF lemFbf ;fy d}n] pxfFnfO{ ;f]w]+ d oxfF s;/L cfOk'u]+ < v} d /flt p7]/ x]bf{ ltdL t lkl9+df ;'lt/x]sL /x]5\of} . zfob e"tn] nu]/ ;'tfsf] xf]nf To;}n] d}n] prfn]/ oxfF NofP/ ;'tfO{ lbPF . laxfg} 8/n] d y'/y'/ sfFk] . clg /ft slxNo} gk/f];\ em} nfUg yfNof] . lbgkl5 /ft of] t k|s[ltsf] lgod g} xf] . Tof] /ft b]lv xfdL ;Fu} ;'Tg] eof} . t/ klg xfd|f] cf]9\g] l;/s cnu cnu lyof] . d}n] d]/} ljjfxsf] /ftf] k5\of}/L lnP/ ;'t]+ . pxfFn] l;/s cf]9\g' eof] . To;/ft dnfO{ vlkg;Sg'sf] lk;fa nfUof] . pxfFnfO{ eGg lg nfh nfUof] . /ftsf] Ps ah]sf] x'Fbf] xf] . aflx/ h"gsf] dGb dGb k|sfz ‰ofnsf] sfksfkaf6 b]Vg ;lsGYof] . /ft lgs} ;'g ;fg ==. d r'k rfk ToxL ‰ofn lt/ cl3 a9]+ . clg ;':t/L ‰ofn vf]n]+ . clg cfFvf lrDn]/ ToxLaf6 lk;fa km]l/ lbPF . h"gsf] k|sfzdf s]lx b]lvPnf eGg] 8/n] cfFvf lrDn]sf]n] lk;fa sxfF v:of] / sxfF k'Uof] eGg] s'/f t yfxf ePg . lk;fa km]l/;s] k5L xt g kQ la/fnf]sf] rfndf cf]5\ofg lt/

:yfkgf lbj;df cfofdsf ;b:onfO{ lap ljhg ag]kf÷cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !% cf}+ jflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+Da/ !! h}l;yf]sdf ;b:o lzIff sfo{qmd tyf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ lap lahg lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 . dG8gb]pk'/ !! sf j8f cWoIf lbk] G › nfdfsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf nfdfn] ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s :t/ ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' kg{] atfP . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:od'vL sfo{qmd ug{' kg{]df nfdfn] hf]8 lbP . ;+:yfn] jflif{s pT;jsf]

cj;/ kf/]/ ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+:yfsf ;lra 8Da/ nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf afudtL k|f]:s"gsf sfo{qmd clws[t gj/fh 3f]/;fOg], ;+:yfsf pkWoIf /;Lnf yfkf, ;lra 8Da/axfb'/ nfD;fn, sf]iffWoIf ;' g Ln rf} n fufO{ , ;+ r fns ;b:o a›Lk|;fb k/fh'nL, n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o lji0f' g/fn, ;x k|aGws ;'Gb/ uf}td / sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;dodf :jf:Yo lzlj/, /Qmbfg h:tf ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

kms]{+ . aflx/ e"tsf] 8/ lyof] eg] leq pxfFn] yfxf kfpg' x'G5 ls eGg] 8/ / nfh lyof] . d kfOnf cl3 a9fpg vf]Hy]+ t/ kfOnf ;g{ dflg /fv]sf] lyPg . cf]5\ofg t k'Ug} kof]{ gq e"tn] ;dfpnf eGg] 8/n] hah{:tL kfOnf cuf8L a9fPsf] dfq} s] lyP a9]dfsf] clh+uf/ dfly 6]Sg k'u] em}+ nfUof] . d]/f] d'6'n] 7fpF 5f]8\of] . d y/yl/ sfd] / lrRofPF . e't dfly g} kf] 6]Sg uP em}+ nfUof] . t/ Tof] s'g} e't geO{ pxL d]/f] >Ldfg\ kf] /x]5g\ . pxfF d]/f] ;f/f rlt{snf x]/]/, b]v]/ d';'d';' xfF:b} x'g'x'GYof] eg] d rflx+ nfhn] /f]O lbPF . d]/f] 6fpsf] ;'d;'Dofpb} To;/L ?g x'Gg gq e't cfpF5 eGb} bGTo syf ;'gfpb} dnfO{ kmsfpg' ef] . dnfO{ lg pxfF k|lt dfof / ljZjf; nfUg yfNof] . o;/L g} pxfF k|ltsf] dfof / ljZjf;n] Tof] /ft kl5 pxfF cf]5\ofgdf hfg' eGbf cufj} d uP/ kN6L ;Sy]+ . lsgsL pxfFn] Pp6f 5f]/LnfO{ em}+ dfof ug{' ePsf] d}n] cfefif ug{ yfn]sL lyPF . ;+w}

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d 6'n'6'n' x]g{ afWo lyP+ . #) jif{ d} ljw'jf ag]+ . ;fpg] e]nn] leh]sf], lge]sf] r'Nxf] em}+ lhGblu eP klg d}n] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nflu afFRg' kb{Yof] . To;}n] d}n] hLGbuLsf w]/} ptf/r9fjx?;Fu d'sflanf u/]/ afFRg l;s]+ .

Tof] pd]/df d ljw'jf aGg'k/]sf] kL8fn] cfxt lyPF g} To;dfly ufpFs} hfGg]dfGg] a'h's{x?n] d dfly e]befjk'0f{ Jojxf/ ub}{ cfˆgf] lu2] b[li6 nufpgfn] d emg} 3fO{t] ePF . ;dfhsf] gh/df d cnlR5gf ;flat ePF . st} z'e sfddf hfFbf xf];\ jf Psfljxfg} kfgL yfKg wf/fdf hfFbf xf];\ ;a}n] dnfO{ gld7f] jrgn] /f]Kg yfn] . d'6' b'VYof] o:tf] Jojxf/n] . dgdg} ?Gy]+ . ptf PsfGtsf] df}sf kf/]/ s;}n] cfˆgf] cl:dtf n'6\nf eGg] 8/ oyfjt g} lyof] . o:t}df hLjgsf x/]s sfF8f kG5fO{ h]7f] 5f]/fnfO{ P;Pn;L u/fPF . c? ;fg} lyP . k9\b} lyP . d leqsf] kL8fnfO{ h]7f 5f]/fn] a'‰of] Sof/] . k}zf sdfpg c/a hfG5' eGof] . h]gt]g C0f u/]/

cu]gf 5]pd} ;Fw} uDeL/ d'b|fdf b]lvg] pxfF Ps ;fFem af]Nbf af]Nb} a;]sf] 7fpF nfO{ ;DxfNg 9Ng' eof] . d cflQP / sfvsf] sfG5L 5f]/LnfO{ e'FO{df /fv]/ pxfF kfgL dfUg' :t/L vf]h]+ t/ pxfFsf] lhpsf] cfwL efu g} grNg] / nf6f] eof] eGb} ;' cfO nfUof] . ef] . PsfPs pxfFsf] d'xf/ g} km]l/of] . x] eujfg Û dnfO{ s] bzf f]{lt/ nf]Ug]sf] Psflt/ ;fgf ;fgf gfgL afa' csf]{ lt/ ;f;' ;;'/fsf] zf]s t cs of] lahf]u < pˆkm ==== s]lx lbg kl5 pxfF sf7df08f}+ kmls{g'eof] . hxfF klx/f] hfG5 ToxfF uO/xG5 eGg] pvfg em}+ ;f;' lat]sf] s]lx lbgdf g} ;;'/f af k/nf]s hfg'eof] . xfdL dfly lgs} 7'nf] ah|kft k¥of] . cfˆgf] a'afn] em} cf6F / 9f8; lbg] ;;'/fsf] d[To'n] d ;fRFr} g} ljlIfKt x'g k'u]+ . pxfs F f] lgwg nut} pxfF hflu/} 5f8]/ cfpg' eP5 . hltv]/ 5f]/f 5f]/L ;a} lx8\g ;Sg] e};s]sf lyP eg] h]7f] 5f]/f :s'n hfg yfln;s]sf] lyof] . Pslt/ cfdf afpsf] zf]s csf]{ lt/ ePsf] hflu/ 5f]8]sf]n] pxfF lgSs} tgfjdf b]lvg'x'GYof] . ;wF} uDeL/ d'›fdf b]lvg] pxfF Ps ;feFm af]Nbf af]Nb} a;]sf] 7fpF cu]gf 5]pd} 9Ng' eof] . d cflQP / sfvsf] sfG5L 5f]/LnfO{ eO'F{df /fv]/ pxfn F fO{ ;DxfNg vf]h]+ t/ pxfs F f] lhpsf] cfwL efu g} grNg] / nf6f] eof] eGb} ;':t/L kfgL dfUg' ef] . PsfPs pxfs F f] d'xf/ g} km]l/of] . x] eujfg Û dnfO{ s] bzf cfO nfUof] . Psflt/ ;fgf ;fgf gfgL afa' csf]{ lt/ ;f;' ;;'/fsf] zf]s t csf]{lt/ nf]Ug]sf] of] lahf]u < pˆkm ==== Zjf; x'Gh]n cfz eg] h:t} d pxfFsf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfpFnf elg cfzfjfbL lyP . t/ la8Dagf b}jsf] n]vfGtnfO{ 6fg{ ;lsg d}n] / lztsflng k'ifsf] laxfgLdf 3fdn] wtL{ g6]Sb} $# jif{sf] pd]/df pxfFn] wtL{ 5f8\g' eof] . d ddf{xt ePF . Pp6f ePsf] ;xf/f klg b}jn] n'6]/ n}hfFbf

l3p / eft sxfF gfgL eGg] pvfg em}+ slt lbg b]lv pxfFn] s'l07t kfl/ /fv]sf] rfxgf d dfly kf]vfpg' eof] . d ;':t/L p7\g vf]h]+ t/ ;lsgF . lj:tf/} afgL kg{ yfNof] . pxfFsf] dfof nfUg yfNof] . dnfO{ pxfFn] x/]s s'/fdf ;Demfpg], ;3fpg] / cfˆgf] ;Gtfg eGbf w]/} dfof ug{ yfNg' eof] . b'O{ rf/ lbg kl5 ;f;' ;;'/f kmls{g'eof] . pxfxF? lgSs} v';L b]lvg' x'GYof] . ca d k'0f{ ?kdf pxfxF?sf] a'xf/L eP+F . ljjfx ePsf] @@ dlxgf kl5 d}n] Ps ;Gtfg 5f]/fnfO{ hGd lbPF . hltv]/ d]/f] pd]/ !^ k'u gk'u lyof] . To;}u/L 5f]/f 5f]/L hGdfpg] qmd hfl/ /Xof] rf/ jif{;Dd Tolt v]/ ;Dd b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L e} ;s]sf lyP . pd]/ @! jif{sf] lyof] . s]lx jif{ cl3 dfq ;'g;fg b]Vg] 3/df jiff}{6L aRrfx?sf] ayfg a9\b} lyP . sf]lx ?g] sf]lx s/fpg] sf]lx vfg] t sf]lx ;'Tb} u/]sf . wGg cfly{s ?kn] ;DkGg lyof] . olt g} v]/ >LdfgnfO{ hflu/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ k7fpg] lgwf] ug{' eof] ;f;' ;;'/fn] . afnaRrf / j[4a'af cfdfnfO{ 5f8]/ pxfF sf7df8f} hfg' eof] . afnaRrf e¥ofªaf6 v:g] 8/n] xfd|f] / ;f;' ;;'/fsf] ;'Tg] cf]5\ofg ;fl6Psf] lyof] . pxfxF? rf]6fdf ;'Tg' x'GYof] eg] xfdL tn . n:s/} cfwf bh{g aRrfx? ;uF} ;'t] klg pxfs F f] cefj stf stf vl6\s/xGYof] . p;f] t ToxfF e"tn] ;tfp5

;fdL sfo{qmd;“u ;+rf/sdL{ w' l nv] n ÷/f] h uf/ k|a4{g sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g -;fdL_ sfo{qmdsf af/]df lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu cGtlqm{of ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdL sfo{ q mdn] lhNnfsf rf/j6f kflnsfdf ul//x]sf s[ofsnfk tyf cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGtaf6 pQm sfo{qmd ;lsFb} 5 . :yfgLo txx?n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L yk sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fpg ;fdL sfo{qmdn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n, d08gb]pk'/, /f]zL / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf of] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;fdL sfo{qmd ;+of]hs Pj+ l;ljs kmf]/dsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/n] ;du| sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf·

eg]/ dnfO{ rf]6fdf ;'tfpg pxfn F ] u/]sf] Tof] rnfvLnfO{ ;Dem]/ xf;]+ klg . clg lt lat]sf :d[tLnfO{ kN6fpbF} klN6Gy]+ . /ft latfpy]+ clg pxfs F f] ofb . cfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg x'gfn] d]/f] sfd afn aRrfnfO{ :ofxf/ ug]{ dfq} x'GYof] . ;;'/fn] To;} ug{' eGg' x'GYof] eg] ;f;' rflFx cfkm' a'xf/L xb'Ff plxn] o;f] u/]sf] lyPF p;f] u/]sf lyPF eGb} sr\ sr\ dfq} ul/ /xg' x'GYof] . ;do ljTb} uof] . >Ldfg\ sf7df8f} nfu]sf] tLg jif{ latL;s]sf] lyof] ;f;' cfdfn] wlt{ 5f8\g' ef] . of] va/n] ddf{xt ag]/ pxfF /ftf/ft cfpg' ef] t/ cfdfnfO{ 3f6df dfq} e]6fpg ;Sg' ef] . @$ jif{sf] Tof] pd]/df dg}e/L nf]Ug] ;u+F a:g] rfxgf xb'Ff xb'F} klg cfdfsf] zf]s / pxfs F f] hflu/n] ubf{ xfdL lar cg]sf}+ OR5f cfsf+Iff xb'FfF x'bF} klg xfdL v'n]/ s'g} s'/fdf klg /dfpg ;ls/x]sf lyOgf} . Psflt/ ;f;'sf] zf]s csf]{ lt/ nf]Ug];+usf] lj5f]8 x'g'kg]{ s'/fn] d]/f] dg cldnf] eof] .

u/fPsf lyP . cfk|jf;g sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;"rgf k/fdz{ ;]jf, ljlQo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd, dgf]k/fkz{, l/6gL{ :jod ;]js kl/rfng nufotsf sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efjsf/Ltf / cfjZostfsf af/]df ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rf/sdL{x?n] pQm sfo{qmdsf] yk k|efjsf/Ltfsf af/]df ;a} kflnsfdf n}hfg' kg{] / a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg OR5's AolQmx?nfO{ ;lx ;"rgf / k/fdz{ ;lxt l;k pknAw u/fpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

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NEXT GENERATION

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

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;Dks{

(*%!)^)^*$, (*$()!%%$(

WANTED URGENTLY Kshitij English Boarding School invites handwritten applications from the qualified, experienced and dedicated candidates for the following positions: 1. Position :- Asst. Accountant-1 Minimum qualification: +2 Management or equivalent 2. Position: - Basic Level Science Teacher-1 Minimum qualification: +2 Science or equivalent 3. Position: - Primary Level English Teacher-2 Minimum qualification: +2 4. Position: - Computer Assistant-1 Minimum qualification: +2 Preference will be given to the candidates having higher qualification, sound knowledge and experienced in related field. Fluency over spoken and written English is must for all posts.

Remuneration: As per rule of the school Selection Process: Class demonstration and interview Candidates should submit resume, copies of certificate, citizenship and relevant documents along with the application at the earliest.

Contact Address

KEBS, Banepa- 7, Bhakteshwor marga 011-660623/9841311630

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