x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]
k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs
36\b} 3/]n' lx+;f, a9\b} cfTdxTof c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f
CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s @$ @)&* j}zfv @ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 15 April 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
w' l nv] n ÷:yfgLo txdf Goflos ;ldlt u7g eP;Fu} k|x/L sfof{nodf cfpg] 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gfdf sdL ePsf] 5 . Goflos ;ldltx?n] 3/]n' lx+;f nufotsf ljjfb ldnfPsf sf/0f k|x/Ldf hfg] ph'/Lsf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] xf] . 3/]n' lx+;fdf sdL cfP klg
cfTdxTof, ha{hl:ts/0fLsf 36gfdf eg] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . 3/]n' lx+;f ;DjGwL 36gf t'ngfTds ?kdf rfn' jif{sf] ( dlxgfdf %@ j6f dfq} ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . @)&^÷)&& df @ ;o !^ j6f ph'\/L btf{ ePsf lyP . @)&%÷)&^ df @ ;o #$ afFsL !! k]hdf
cg';Gwfg kl5 v'Nof] ‘;DaGw / k|ltzf]w’ – ;xsdL{sf] Ps} k6s xTof ag]kf÷rf]/Lsf 36gfdf ;+nUg x'Fb} cfPsf ;8s afnaflnsfx? xTofdf ;+nUg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;8snfO{ dfgjd'Qm agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/] klg ;8s afnaflnsfx? s'g} g s'g} ?kn] ;8sd} /dfpg] sf/0f k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|af6 eflu/x]sf 5g\ . kmf]xf]/df /x]sf l;;L tyf kmnfdsf 6'qmf ;+sng ug{] gfddf ;8s afnaflnsfx? rf]/L / ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf] tYo v'n]sf] 5 . ut ;ftf ag]kfdf ePsf b'O{ ck/fwdf ;8sd} a:g] afnaflnsf tyf k'?ifaf6 b'O{ dlxnfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . cg';Gwfgdf vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] gzfn' kbfy{sf] ;]jg, of}g tyf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg kl5sf] clgolGqt Aojxf/n] b'O{ dlxnfsf] xTof ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] dlxnfx?sf] xTof kl5 ePsf] cg';Gwfgn] of}g ;Dks{ kl5 afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xof]udf dlxnfsf] xTof ePsf] b]lvPsf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no
sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqL / l8P:kL Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L xl/ vltj8fn] lhNnfdf eO{/x]sf o:tf ck/fwsf 36gf / 36gfdf ;+nUgx?sf] ;'Id cWoog eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ag] k fdf ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] ck/fwsf] af/]df glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
36gf gDj/ !
@)&& r}q @! ut] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * l:yt k'0odftf vf]nf lsgf/df /x]sf] a; leq st{Jo u/L xTof ul/PsL dlxnfsf] ;DaGwdf k|x/LnfO{ k| f Kt ;' r gfsf cfwf/df tTsfn 36gf:yndf k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL k'Uof] . @)&& r}q @@ ut] ljxfgsf] @ ah]sf] ;dodf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * l:yt kfls{ª u/L /fv]sf] af @ v @$@& g+=sf] a; leq cGbfhL #%÷$) sL bflxg] lgwf/sf] efudf rf]6, 3fF6L lylrPsf] h:tf] lgn8fd tyf 5fltsf] bflxg] efudf rf]6
ePsL dlxnf d[t cj:yfdf km]nf kl/g\ . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]af6 vl6Psf] k|x/L cg';Gwfg 6f]nLsf] cjnf]sg kZrft / k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf ha/h:tL s/0fL kl5 xTof ePsf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . 36gfsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ dgg u/L k|df0f ;+sng / cg';Gwfg sfo{ yk k|efjsf/L tl/sfn] ug{ k|x/Ln] tTsfn w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 kmf]/]lG;s d]l8l;g laefusf] ljz]if1 6f]nL lemsfof] . k|x/Ln] 36gf:yndf km]nf kf/]sf] of}ga4{s ;fdfgx?, /ut nfu]sf] 9'Ëf nufotsf cGo k|df0fx? h'6fof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f Pl/ofdf ljutdf 36]sf 36gfx? / d[ts ;d]t cfkm} ;8s dfgj ePsfn] xTofdf b'Ao{;gL÷s'ntdf k/]sf tyf ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+nUgtf x'g ;Sg] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg u/L k|x/Ln] laz]if ;' / fsL kl/rfng u/L 36gf:yn cf;kf;sf] If]qaf6 36gf af/] ;'rgf ePsf !)÷!@ aif{sf tLg afnsx?nfO{
cfkm\gf] >Ldfgn] cfkm';Fu zfl//Ls ;Dks{ g/fvL csL{ dlxnf;Fu ;Dks{ /fv]sf] ljifon] plgx? aLr emu8f eof]. pg} dlxnfn] a; leq ;'lt/x]sL dlxnfnfO{ xftkft ul/g\. ;'?df cfqmf]zdf cfO{ 3fF6L lyRg z'? u/]sf lyP. h;n] ;Dks{ /fVof] p;}n] dlxnfsf] 3f6L lyRof]. csf{] afnsn] dlxnfsf] v'§f ;dftL 5ftLdf 9'Ëfn] k|xf/ u¥of], csf{]n] d'v y'Gof] To;kl5 csL{ dlxnfn] lgwf/df 9'Ëfn] k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]. kqmfp u/L ;f]wk'5 u¥of] . afnsx?n] @)&& r}q @@ ut] laxfg & ah]sf] ;dodf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & uf]bfdrf]s l:yt la=Pn sjf8L k;n cuf8L k'/fgf] a; leq Pshgf dlxnfnfO{ d nufot cGo ;fyLx? ldnL xTof u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfP . afnsx?nfO{ sf}t'xNtf nflu Plsg ug{ !) ah] lt/ ;f]lx :yfgdf uP . dlxnfsf] nfz b]v]
rf]/L ug{ ‘a|f08]8 nfOkm:6fOn’
w'lnv]n÷@)&& kmfu'g !* ut] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf sd{rf/Låo xf]daxfb'/ /fpt / /Ghg /]UdLsf] sf]7fdf lbpF;f] dWofGx rf]/L eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf–& sf ;"o{k|;fb b]jh'sf] 3/df sf]7f lnO{ a;]sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] 8]/f gu/kflnsf] u]6 cufl8 g} 5 .
;'gsf] l;qmL b'O{ yfg, ;'gsf] Ps tf]nfsf] em'Dsf Ps yfg, ;'gsf] Ps tf]nfsf] 58\s] Ps yfg, ;'gsf] cf}F7L tLg yfg, ;'gsf] ;fgf] tLnx/L Ps yfg, ;'gsf] l;/aGbL nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? rf]/L eP kl5 k|x/Ln] ToxfF ePsf] l;;L Sofd]/faf6 cg';Gwfg z'? u¥of] . x/]s rf]/L 36gfsf
cleo' Q mx? kqmfp gkg{ ] sf/0f gful/sx?df rf]/L eO{ ;s] kl5 ;fdfg km]nf kg{] / rf]/ e]l6g] s'/fdf ljZjf; nfUg 5fl8;s]sf] lyof] . df]6/;fO{sn xf]; jf 3/d} rf]/L ePsf] cj:yfdf xf]; Psfw afx]s k|x/Ln] rf]/ kQf nufO{ kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . pQm 36gf k|x/Lsf nflu r'gf}tL aGof] . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] pQm 36gf / 36gfdf ;+nUg AolQmx?sf af/]df ;'Id cWoog ug{ 6f]nL g} kl/rfng ug{' eof] . k|x/Ln] u/]sf] cg' ; Gwfgdf l;Gw' k fNrf] s lhNnf O{G›fjtL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ a:g] @& alif{o x]daxfb'/ tfdfª, @& alif{o sdf{ eGg] sd{ tfdfª, j8f gDj/ % a:g] #@ aifL{o /fhs'df/ eGg] a]n a= gsdL{ kqmfp k/] . ljutsf] k[7e"dL, l;l; Sofd]/fdf b]lvPsf] df]6/;fO{sn, To;kl5 vl/b ePsf] kN;/ df]6/;fO{snsf cfwf/df lecfO{kL rf]/;Dd k'Ug] af6f] v'n]sf] cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg k|x/L clws[tn] atfP . k q m f p k / ] s f cleo'Qmx?x?sf] aofg / k[i7e"dLaf6 plgx? lecfO{kL rf]/L ePsf] k'li6 eof] .
kqmfp k/]sf tLg} hgf k6s] rf]/ x'g\ . pgLx? lj?4 nfu'cf}ifw / rf]/Lsf @& j6f;Dd d'2f nfu]sf] kfO{Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v tyf P;kL e"k]G› vqLn] atfpg' eof] . !! j6f rf]/Lsf] 36gfdf d'2f rn]sf x]daxfb'/sf]] klxrfg eP kl5 eml:sPsf] k|x/L @& j6f rf]/Lsf] 36gfdf kqmfp k/]/ d'2f rn]sf a]naxfb'/ / sd{ lj?4 @ j6f d'2f rln;s]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf tLg} hgf k|x/Lsf] d:6 jfG6]8 ;"rLdf /x]sf rf]/ x'g\ . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf s'g} 7"nf] rf]/L x'g] lalQs} k|x/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ cg';Gwfgdf tfGg] u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx?sf] ;d"xn] ljut cfwf bzsb]lv sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf rf]/Lsf] cft+s dRrfpFb} cfPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do lgl:qmoh:t} b]lvPsf] of] ;d"x k|x/Lsf] vf]hL ;"rLdf /x] klg kqmfp kg{ eg] ;s]sf] lyPg . pkTosfsf] s8fO{;Fu} plgx? l5d]sL lhNnf sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]s k'Ug] u/]sf lyP . of] ;d"xn] lbpF;f] 3/df dfG5] gePsf] jf clkm; uPsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ dfq} rf]g{] u/]sf 5g\ . 3/df ePsf gub tyf dxFuf u/uxgf dfq} rf]/L ug{] afFsL @ k]hdf
kZrft :yflgo dfkm{t k|x/LnfO{ va/ ePsf] lyof] . afnsx?sf] ;'rgfsf] cfwf/df xTof ug{] afns lbpF;f] kqmfp k/] . uf]bfdrf]s l:yt la=Pn sjf8L k;n glhs}af6 yk tLghgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . cdg tfdfª, ;+uLtf yfkf du/, /fhs'df/ e'h]n, k'06L eGg] lrgLdfof yfkf du/, ;Dej /Dt]n, /f]zg lnDa', k'0f{snf eGg] k'hf bdfO{ ;d]tsf] ;8s afnaflnsfsf]
;d'x /x]sf] k|To]s lbg sjf8L ;+sng ug]{, dfUg], a]nf df}sfdf rf]/L kfs]6df/L u/L b}lgs u'hf/f u/L ag]kf cf;kf; zx/sf laleGg kf6L kf}jf, ;8s k]6L, k'/fgf uf8Lx?df af; a:g] u/]sf] aofg lbPsf lyP . ;f]lx lbg /fltsf] ;dodf k'n ahf/af6 k'Godftf sf]l/8/ x'b} pQm a;df /ft latfpg elg l5bf{ a; leq dlb/fn] nÝ ePsL dlxnf afFsL @ k]hdf
Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle
k'/f ug{ ;kmn
t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df
egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd
B.B.S.
4 Years - English & Nepali Medium
B.Ed.
4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population
B.A.
4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development
kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = k'hf{ ljt/0f tTsfn ;'rf? u/ $$ jif{ kl5 z'? ePsf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf s]lx j8fx?df nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f sfo{ k'gM /f]lsPsf] 5. tTsfnLg dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] k'hf{ ljt/0f u/L z'? ul/Psf] cleofg Ps jif{ gk'Ub} sd{rf/Lx?n] sfg"gL / k|fljlws sf/0f b]vfpFb} /f]Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\. h;sf sf/0f k'hf{ k|fKt ug{] cfz af]s]sf :yfgLox? lg/fz ag]sf 5g\. :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;+3 ;/sf/n] kxn u/] klg ;dod} gLltut lg0f{o x'g g;Sbf gful/sx? ;+s6df k/]sf x'g\. ;+s6x? 6fb{}, sfg"gL c8\rgx? x6fpFb} tTsfn k'hf{ ljt/0f sfo{ ug{' cfjZos 5. e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ & / * -;fljs lkkn6f/ uflj;_ sf hUufx?df ePsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg u/L k"hf{ ljt/0f ug{ vl6Psf] gfkL 6f]nL lhNnf kmls{Psf] xf]. e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf sfd ul//x]sf] gfkL 6f]nL kmls{P kl5 e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfn] gfkL / dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ cnu cnu kq n]v]/ tTsfn sfo{ ;"rf? ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] eP klg gfkL ljefu / dGqfnon] To;sf] ;'g'jfO{ gubf{ tTsfn pQm sfo{ ;'rf? x'g] ;d:of 5. hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ ;d]t tof/ u/]sf] / afFsL lgj]bg pk/ 5fgljg u/L cfjZos yk k|df0f h'6fpg dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]naf6 >]:tf le8fg u/L k|dfl0ft ug{ k6s–k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ klg cfjZos ;xof]u x'g g;s]sf sf/0f sfo{ /f]lsPsf] atfO{Psf] 5. dfnkf]t sfof{no sfof{no sfe|]af6 clws[t sd{rf/L v6fO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w ul/P klg Aoj:yfkg x'g ;s]g. ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 sfo{ ;'rf? x'g g;s] kl5 gfkL / dfnkf]t sfof{nodf 1fkgkq a'emfO{Psf] 5. 6f]nLn] Ps jif{sf] aLrdf # ;o j6f k"hf{ ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5. gfkL sfof{no sfe|]n] @)&^ r}q # ut] ljefunfO{ kq n]Vb} ;fljs lkkn6f/sf] hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ ljt/0f ug{ ePsf ;d:ofx?sf af/]df cjut u/fPsf] lyof]. tTsfnLg @ gDj/ gfkL uf]Zjf/f $ gDj/ gfkL 6f]nLaf6 @)#@÷)## ;fndf h;sf] gfddf gfkL u/L tof/ u/]sf] gfkL gS;f tyf lkmN8a's cg';f/ xfn clwsf+z hldgdf ef]u ug{] AolQm / If]qkmn km/s /x]sf] 5. tTsfnLg gfkL cg';f/ hUuf ;|]:tf tyf hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{ nfu' gePsf sf/0f df}lvs?kdf c+za08f u/L hUuf 6'qmfO{ ef]urng ug{', tTsfnLg hUufwgLn] cfk;L ;xdltdf hUuf 6'qmfP/ a]rljvg ug{', c+lzof/af6 k'gM c+z nufpg', c+lzof/n] hUuf 6'qmfP/ a]rljvg ug{', l;ldt AolQmn] dfq dfnkf]t sfof{nodf uP/ xs x:tfGt/0f k|s[of ckgfpg', dfnkf]t sfof{nosf ul/Psf xs x:tfGt/0fdf klg l;nl;n]jf/ xs x:tfGt/0f gx'g', xfn hg:t/af6 k|fKt lgj]bgx? lkmN8a's ;Fu le8fg ug{ / hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ tof/ ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] xf]. pQm sl7gfO{ km's'jf ug{ ljefun] cfn6fn ug{], dfnkf]t sfof{non] sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg] h:tf ;d:ofn] gful/sx?n] k'hf{ k|fKt ug{] pNnf;nfO{ lg/fzdf kl/0ft ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\. ;dGjo cefjsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] sfd tTsfn z'? u/L gful/sx?nfO{ k|fKt ug{] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/f}+.
kgf}tL k|x/L rf}sLn] u¥of] gful/s ;'g'jfO{ kgf}tL÷k|x/L rf}sL kgf}tLn] gful/s ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . rf}sL k|d'v ;Gtf]if aflgofs F f] cWoIftf tyf gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gful/sx?n] k|x/L / gu/kflnsf;uF ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifosf af/]df Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] /f]s nufpg' kg{] 3/]n' dlb/f pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f, k|of]udf nufpg' kg{] /f]s, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] lgodg, cg'udg / r]shfFr, ;8s cltqmd0f /f]syfd ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;xeflux?n] p7fPsf ljifox?df gu/
k|d'v led Gof}kfg] / k|x/L rf}sL kgf}tLsf OGrfh{ ;Gtf]if aflgofFsf ;fy} Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] k|i6 kfg{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| clwsf/L, j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . gful/s ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 ;Gtf]if s];Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f tyf cGo ;b:ox?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
:yfgLo tx ;:+yfut Ifdtf :jdN"of°g sfol{jlw / sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf kfg]{ ;sf/fTds ke | fj pknAwLx?sf] t'ngfTds n]vfhf]vf ug{ d2t k'uf]; eGg] clek|fon] k|:t't sfo{ljlwsf] th'{df ePsf] b]lvG5 . sfo{ljlwsf] gfdn] g} of] s]Gb| ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txx?sf] d"Nof°gsf nflu th'{df u/]sf] cf}hf/ geP/ x/]s :yfgLo txx?n] cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg ug'{kg{] cfwf/e"t sfdx? / To:tf sfddf cfkm\gf] sfo{s'zntf s'g :t/sf] 5 elg :jod d"Nof°g ug{ ;s'g eGg] clek|fo /x]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . sfo{ljlwdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf :jd"Nof°gsf ;"rsx? klg ;f]xL cg';f/ ;a} :yfgLo txx?n] lgjf{x ug'{kg{] cfwf/e"t e"ldsfx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L g} lgdf{0f ePsf] b]lvG5 . h;df zf;sLo k|aGw, ;Fu7g tyf k|zf;g, jflif{s ah]6 tyf of]hgf Joj:yfkg, ljQLo Pjd cfly{s Joj:yfkg, ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfx, Goflos sfo{ ;Dkfbg, ef}lts k"jf{wf/, ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg / ;xsfo{ ;dGjo u/L hDdf bzj6f :jd"Nof°g ljifo If]q lgwf{/0f u/L x/]s ljifo If]qdf ;Dkfbg ePsf sfdsf cfwf/df cfkm}+n] d"Nof°g ug{ ;lsg] ;"rsx? klg lgwf{/0f ul/Psf 5g\ . k|:t't bzj6f ljifo If]qn] :yfgLo txx?af6 lng' kg{] gLlt, th'{df ug'{kg{] P]g lgod / ;Dkfbg
;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff eO{ sfof{Gjogdf k|j]z u/];+u} ;+ljwfgn] kl/nlIft u/] adf]lhd /fHosf] k'g/;+/rgf x'g] qmddf xfn &%# j6f :yfgLo txx? sfod x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . h;df dxfgu/ ^, pkdxfgu/ !!, gu/kflnsf @&^ / ufp“kflnsfsf] ;+Vof $^) sfod ePsf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g' cufl8 /x]sf] PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnL cGt/ut /x]sf :yfgLo lgsfox? :yfgLo :jfot zf;g P]g @)%% / lgodfjnL @)%^ cg';f/ sfof{Gjodf /x]sf lyP eg] xfn :yfgLo txx?sf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ cg'?k ePsf 5g\ . ;fljsdf /x]sf :yfgLo txx?af6 x'g] sfo{ ;Dkfbg / ;]jf k|jfxsf] cj:yfsf] n]vfhf]vf u/L pTs[i6 7x/]sf :yfgLo txx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ug{] / ;/sf/af6 k|bfg x'g] cg'bfg lgwf{/0fsf] cfwf/df ;d]t Go'gtd zt{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof°g -Pdl;lkPd_ nfO{ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cf}hf/sf ?kdf lnOPsf] lyof] . tTsflng cj:yfdf k|of]udf NofOPsf] pQm cf}hf/sf ;DaGwdf gsf/fTds l6sfl6Kk0fL k|z:t x'“bf x'“b} klg :yfgLo txx?sf] sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ k|rlnt P]g, lgod / lgb{]zg cg'?k ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ clek|]l/t ug{] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cf}hf/sf ?kdf lng ;lsGYof] . ;+ 3 Lo zf;g k| 0 ffnLsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf adf]lhd /fHo k'g{;+/rgf x'g] qmddf sfod ePsf s]Gb|, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] zf;sLo :j?kdf tNnf] txdf :yfgLo txx? /x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgåf/f tLg} txsf clwsf/ If]q Plsg ePsf 5g\ / :yfgLo txx?n] ;d]t cfkm\gf nflu cfkm}+ sfg"g agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg] zf;sLo Ifdtf lbPsf] kl/k|]Ifdf x/]s :yfgLo
txx?n] cfkm'n] ug'{kg{] sfdsf] cg'dfg, ;f]sf] Jojl:yt vfsf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg]5g\ eGg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . t;y{ lxhf]sf] h:tf] s]Gb| ;/sf/n] Pdl;lkPd h:tf] cf}hf/sf] k|of]u u/L ;f]em} :yfgLo txx?sf sfdx?sf] d"Nof°g u/L b08 k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf jt{dfg cj:yfdf b]lvGg . tyflk x/]s :yfgLo txx?n] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ / ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ;lx pkof]u u/L jfl~5t
pknAwL xfl;n ug{ ;Ifd x'g}k5{ eGg] sfdgf s]Gb| ;/sf/ jf k|b]z ;/sf/x?n] ;d]t /fVg' :jefljs x'G5 . o;sf nflu ljleGg ;sf/fTs k|of;x? yfngL ePsf klg 5g\ . o;} cGtu{t o;} jif{ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnoaf6 :yfgLo tx ;+:yfut :jd"Nof°g sfo{ljlw, @)&& hf/L u/L sfof{Gjog ;d]t k|f/De ePsf] 5 . sfo{ljlwsf] k|:tfjgfdf g} :yfgLo txx?sf] sfo{ k|lqmof /
ul/g' kg{] sfdx?nfO{ phf/ u/]sf] x'“bf leGg Ifdtf /x]sf x/]s :yfgLo txx?nfO{ o;n] dfu{bz{g k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} Pp6f :yfgLo txaf6 ePsf] :jd"Nof°g k|ltj]bgsf] cWoogn] c? w]/} :yfgLo txx?n] cg's/0f ug{ ;Sg] cj;/ ;d]t k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 . sfo{ljlwn] ls6fg u/]sf bzj6f ljifo If]qdf cfkm\gf] :yfgLo txsf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] :t/ s'g :t/sf] 5 elg
cg';Gwfg=========
rf/ hgf ldln s'l6k6 u/L df/]sf] l:jsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . d[ts dlxnfsf] klxrfg v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .
P;kL vqLn] atfpg' eof] . …a|f08]8 nfOkm:6fOnÚ latfpg rf]/Ldf ;+nUg eO{ /fhwfgLdf ˆnfO{6 g} ef8fdf lnP/ a;]sf] plgx?n] aofgsf qmddf eg]sf 5g\ .
b]lv Tof] ;d"xdf /x]sf !& alif{o Ps afnsn] dlxnf ;+u zfl//Ls ;Dks{ u/]sf lyP . !& aifL{o afnsn] !& aif{s} aflnsf;Fu ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L dlGb/df uP/ ljjfx u/]sf lyP . cfkm\gf] >Ldfgn] cfkm';Fu zfl//Ls ;Dks{ g/fvL csL{ dlxnf;Fu ;Dks{ /fv]sf] ljifon] plgx? aLr emu8f eof] . pg} dlxnfn] a; leq ;'lt/x]sL dlxnfnfO{ xftkft ul/g\ . ;'?df cfqmf]zdf cfO{ 3fF6L lyRg z'? u/]sf lyP . h;n] ;Dks{ /fVof] p;}n] dlxnfsf] 3f6L lyRof] . csf{] afnsn] dlxnfsf] v'§f ;dftL 5ftLdf 9'Ëfn] k|xf/ u¥of], csf{]n] d'v y'Gof] To;kl5 csL{ dlxnfn] lgwf/df 9'Ëfn] k|xf/ u/L xTof u/] . cfFv} cuf8L cfkm\gf] >Ldfgn] csL{ dlxnf;Fu zfl//Ls ;Dks{ /fv]sf] ljifodf ePsf] ljjfbdf ;a} ldn]/ dlb/fn] n7\7 eP/ a; leq ;'lt/x]sL dlxnfsf] xTof x'g k'Uof] . xTof kl5 ;a} nfvfkfvf nfu] . k|x/Ln] ;a}nfO{ kqmfp u/] klg dlxnf kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . afnsx?n] dlxnfnfO{
;"rgf
afnaflnsfnfO{ dfof u/f}+, afnaflnsfsf s'/f ;'gf}+ g]kfn ;/sf/
jif{ @& c+s @$ @)&* j}zfv @ ljxLjf/
;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
cfhsf] ljrf/ w|'j/fh g]kfn
lgwf{l/t ;a} ljifoIf]q / ;f] If]qsf] sfo{;Dkfbg :t/ d"Nof+gsf nflu lgwf{/0f ul/Psf ;"rsx?df ;Dkflbt sfdsf] :t/ k|dfl0fs/0fsf nflu cfwf/ -k|df0f_ cfjZos kg{] ePsfn] sfNklgs jf cg'dfgsf cfwf/df :tl/s/0f ;"rsdf cf}+nf] nufpg ;lsg] cj:yf /xGg .
36gf gDj/ @
@)&& r} q @! ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * a;kfs{df st{Jo u/L xTof ul/PsL dlxnf / a;df ;'lt/x]sL dlxnf ;fyL ePsf] v'n]sf] 5 . b'a} hgfsf] Ps} /ftdf xTof ePsf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg ;8s afnaflnsfx? tyf ;8s dfgj b'O{ hgf dlxnf k|fo ;+u} vfg] a:g] ;'Tg] u/L ;d'x agfP/ lx8\8'n ug]{ u/]sf lyP . cl3Nnf] 36gfdf kqmfp k/s ] f afnaflnsfx?sf] aofgsf cfwf/df pQm 36gfsf] yk cg;'Gwfg ePsf] xf] . kqmfp ul/Psf cdg tfdfª, /fh sd'f/ eh ' n ] , ;l+utf yfkf du/ ;dt]sf ;8s afnaflnsfx?n] @)&& rq} @! ut] kn ' ahf/ glhs k0'odftf vfn ] fdf cTolws dlb/f ;j]g u/s ] L k0'fs { nf eGg] kh ' f bdfOn { ] lghx?nfO{ rf/]Lsf] cf/fk] nufPsfn ] ] lghx? lar lajfb eO{ lgh dlxnfnfO{ wsn ] L vfn ] fdf v;fO{ lbPsf lyP . k0"fs { nf eGg] kh ' f bdfO{ cfkm} vfn ] faf6 lg:s] kZrft lgh dlxnfn] /fz ] g eGg] laho tfdfªnfO{ agk]f a;kfsd{f nu'f kfOG{5 lehs ] f] nu'f kmg]{ hfp elg kn ' ahf/af6 /fz ] g eGg] laho tfdfªnfO{ ;uF} nus ] f] elg ;fl]x ;dx'sf /ljG› v8s \ fn] kx|/LnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . kqmfp ul/Psf ;8s afnaflnsfx?af6 @)&& r}q @! ut] /ftsf] ;dodf aif{ @@ sf /f]zg eGg] laho tfdfªn] cfkm'nfO{ rf]/Lsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] l/;sf] emf]sdf cToflws dlb/f ;]jg u/]sL k'0f{snf eGg] k'hf bdfO{nfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no l:yt /x]sf] a;kfs{sf] klZrd k§L ;8s k]6Ldf sGr6, 5ftL nufot z/L/sf laleGg ;+j]bglzn cËx?df k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . kqmfp k/]sf ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] ;'rgfsf cfwf/df cleo'Qm laho tfdfªnfO{ lhNnf eQmk'/ ;"o{lagfos gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * l;kf8f]n l:yt lghsf] 8]/f u/L a:g] sf]7faf6 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k"0f{snf eGg] k'hf bdfO{sf] xTofdf cfˆgf] ;+nUgtf :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . d[ts dlxnfx? lar glhssf] ;DaGw /x]sf] kqmfp k/]sf ;8s afnaflnsfx? tyf :yflgox?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
rf]/L ug{========= ;d'xn] s]xL lbg;Dd dfG5]sf] /]sL ug]{, sf] sltv]/ clkm; hfG5 / sltv]/ kms{G5 < 3/df cGo JolQm x'G5g\ ls x'Fb}gg\ eGg] olsg ul/ ;s]kl5 dfq} rf]/L ug]{ u/]sf] aofgsf qmddf v'n]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . rf]/L cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf rf/} hgfsf] kfl/jfl/s cj:yf gfh's 5 . t/ pgLx?sf] njfO{ vjfO wgf9\o kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] eGbf sd 5}g . ;ft÷cf7 xhf/ ?k}ofF kg]{ Hofs]6 b]lv !)÷!@ xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf h'Qf nufpg] u/]sf] e]l6Psf] k|x/L k|d'v
km/fx? wdfwd kqmfp
lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqL / pxfFsf] 6f]nLn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ ck/fw d'Qm agfpg] cleofg cGt{ut cfqmfds ?kn] cbfntsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . df3 @ ut] xflh/ ePsf P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLsf] 6f]nLn] tLg dlxgfdf $* hgf km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . /f}tx6df k|x/L k|d'v x'Fbf rrf{ sdfPsf vqL] …nf] k|f]kmfO{nÚdf a;]/ ck/fw Go'lgs/0fdf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . dftxtsf o'lg6x?n] klg vqLsf] cleofgnfO{ h'?Ss} af]s]sf 5g\ . ck/fw eP nuQ} 36gfdf ;+nUg cleo'Qmx? kqmfp ug{], rf]/L tyf cGo 36gfsf km/f/ AolQmx? kqmfp kg{] qmd lg/Gt/ /x]sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …lhNnfdf em08} ! xhf/ @ ;o km/f/
d"Nof°g ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu x/]s ljifo If]qdf ul/g' kg{] cfwf/e"t sfdx? / To:tf sfddf cfkm|gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] :t/ s:tf] 5 eg]/ cfkm}n] d"Nof°g u/L k|fKtf° lgsfNg ;Sg] u/L ;"rsx? ;d]t lgwf{/0f ePsfn] cfkm\gf] d"Nof°g :jod ug{ x/]s :yfgLo txnfO{ ;xh x'g] b]lvG5 . lgwf{l/t ;a} ljifoIf]q / ;f] If]qsf] sfo{;Dkfbg :t/ d"Nof°gsf nflu lgwf{/0f ul/Psf ;"rsx?df ;Dkflbt sfdsf] :t/ k|dfl0fs/0fsf nflu cfwf/ -k|df0f_ cfjZos kg{] ePsfn] sfNklgs jf cg'dfgsf cfwf/df :tl/s/0f ;"rsdf cf}+nf] nufpg ;lsg] cj:yf /xGg . h;n] ubf{ :jd"Nof°g kl5 ljZj;gLo k|ltj]bg tof/ x'G5 . ;a} ljifoIf]q / tL ljifoIf]qsf nflu lgwf{l/t sfo{:t/Ls/0f ;"rsx? cGt/ut ;Dkflbt sfdsf] :t/ lgwf{/0fsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf cj:yfx? cg';f/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg c+s k|fKt x'g] / ;a} ;"rs k'/f ePdf ;o c+s k|fKt x'g] u/L th'{df ul/Psf] o; sfo{ljlwsf] sfof{Gjogn] cfpg] lbgdf :yfgLo txx?sf] ;du| sfo{;Dkfbgdf t'ngfTs ;'wf/ Nofpg d2t k'Ug] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu sfo{ljlwsf] k|f/De jif{d} ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] :jd"Nof°g ubf{ &&=% c+s k|fKt ePsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf ;kmn eof] . o;n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg :t/ lgs} /fd|f] ePklg clt pQd eGg ;lsg] cj:yf /x]g . /fd|f] ubf{ub{} klg ug{ g;lsPsf / 5'6]sf sfd s'g s'g x'g / ug{ rfx]/ klg ug{ g;lsg] sfdx? s' g s' g x' g eg] / v' 6 \ o fpg ag] k f gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|:t't k|ltj]bgn] dfu{bz{g ug{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . t;y{ g]kfn ;/sf/, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnoaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf :jd"Nof°g sfo{ljlw g]kfnsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?n] sfof{Gjog cf/De u/]kl5 x/]s :yfgLo txx?sf] sfo{;Dkfbg :t/ Plsg eO{ ;'wf/ ug'{kg{] kIfx? cf}+Nofpg ;xh x'g]5 . o; qmddf ;+ljwfg k|bt :yfgLo txx?n] pkof]u ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ pkof]usf nflu ag]sf ;+3Lo jf k|b]z sfg"gx?df ;'wf/ ug'{kg{] kIfsf ;fy ;fy} :yfgLo txx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu rfNg' kg{] sbdx? ;d]t :ki6 x'“b} hfg]5g\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd x/]s :yfgLo tx cfkm\ g f] clwsf/ If] q leqsf sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;Ifd eO{ ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ cg';f/ g]kfnL hgtfx?n] cg'e't x'g] u/L :yfgLo :t/d} cfjZos ;]jf k|fKt ug{ / ljsf;sf] :jfb rfVg ;Sg] 5g\ eg]/ ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . -ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] $) cf}+ :yfkgf
lbj;df k|sflzt ul/Psf] :dfl/sfaf6 ;fef/_
cleo'Qm /x]sf] ;"rL k|fKt ePsf] 5Ú–k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] eGg'eof]–…cnUu} o'lg6 v8f u/L ck/fw Go'lgs/0f, cg';Gwfg / ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . h;sf sf/0f km/f/ AolQmx? dfq} xf]O{g 36gfdf ;+nUg hf] sf]lx efUg] cj:yf /xg] 5}g .Ú df3 @ ut] b]lv r}q @& ut];Dd $* hgf AolQmx? kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] ( dlxgfdf ^# km/f/ AolQmx? kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . hfn;fhL d'2fdf @@, rf]/L cleof]udf $, ;fj{hlgs ck/fwdf $, n]gb]gdf #, r]s cgfbf/df #, a}lsË s;'/df #, nfu' cf}ifwdf #, hflto e]befj 5'jf5't #, n'6lk6 @, s/sfkdf @, ;DjGw ljR5]b @, ax'ljjfx @, s'6lk6 @, ufnL a]O{HhtL !, b'lgofFjfbL b]jfgL !, 3/ eTsfO{ kfpF !, 3/]n' lx+;f !, 7uL !, ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 c+ueË !, jg k}bfjf/ xfgL gf]S;fgL ! / st{Ao Hofg d'2fsf ! km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp u/L cbfntdf a'emfO{Psf] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ljleGg cleof]udf s}b tyf hl/jgf tf]lsPsf km/f/ AolQmx? k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf;Fu} n'lsl5kL lx8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .
kqsf/ dxf;+3n] u¥of]
z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f
ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] gofF jif{ @)&* sf] pknIodf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/sf] 5 . cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k"j{ cWoIfx? ef]nf yfkf, dx]z kf}8\ofn, gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, cWoIfsf k|Tof;L gj/fh ahufO{, k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, /;'jfsf cWoIf an/fd l3ld/], k|]; o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf slkn sf]O{/fnf, k|]; ;+u7gsf cWoIf /fds[i0f a~hf/f nufotn] z'esfdgf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] rf/ jif{] sfo{sfndf dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf] lxtsf nflu v]n]sf] ;+:yfut lxt, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf ;Gb{edf cfufdL lbgdf klg plQSs} ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ /xg] atfpg' eof] . ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf s[oflzn kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmd;Fu} gj lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?n]
;ky lnPsf lyP . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ef]nf yfkf, ;b:ox? s'df/ e§/fO{ / k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]nn] lgjf{lrtx?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df gj lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ k'/fgf] sfo{ ;ldltn] ;fdfg x:tfGt/0f ub{} g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rgaf6 cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf ljgf]b Gof}kfg], dlxnf pkfWoIf ;'lgtf ;fksf]6f, ;lrj slkn sf]O{/fnf, ;x–;lrj ;/f]h clwsf/L / hutdfg an, sf]iffWoIf s]bf/ ltdlN;gf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:ox?df alb| ltdlN;gf, /l~ht af]xf]/f, ;'sb]j yklnof, ;Demgf uf}td, ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg], df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gf, ;'/h >]i7, lzj kGt, czf]s dxt, b]j/fh s];L, /fdrGb| clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox?df ;'o{dfof bg'jf/, nId0f ltdlN;gf, lg/~hg u]nfn, /fdrGb| bg'jf/, gj/fh ;fksf]6f, e/t clwsf/L, sljtf zdf{, /fHonIdL >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o ;l/tf ;fksf]6f, e'jg /fodfemL / k|lbk s];L lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s @$ @)&* j}zfv @ ljxLjf/
hgdtsf] #& cf+} kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] ;]jf k|efjsf/L aGb} #* cf}+ aflif{s aflifs { fT];jdf ;i|6fx? ;Ddflgt ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg
ag] k f÷hgdtsf] #& cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf hgdt jfËdo k|lti7fgsf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f cl3Nnf] jif{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmd :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . of] jif{ @)&% / @)&^ df 3f]if0ff ul/Psf ;Ddfg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k| l ti7fgsf cWoIf df] x g b'jfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt AolQmTjx?sf af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;flxlTos If]qdf s[oflzn AolQmx?n] ;dfhsf nflu cGo If]qaf6 klg of]ubfg k'¥ofO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . cgj/t ?kdf #& jif{ b]lv s[oflzn ;flxlTos AolQmTj df]xg b'jfnn] hgdtnfO{ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} cgnfO{g ;+:s/0fdf n}hfg] pb\3f]if ug{' ePsf] 5 . 5f]/L l;h{gf b'jfnn] cgnfO{g ;+:s/0fnfO{ ;+rfng ug{] cWoIf b'jfnn] atfpg' eof] . kl/jf/sf] k"0f{ ;fy / ;xof]u k|fKt u/L /fi6«sf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;b\efj / ;xof]uaf6 hgdtsf] sf]ifdf @% nfv /sd hDdf ePsf] cWoIf b'jfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx sf]ifaf6 x/]s jif{ ljleGg ljBfdf ;flxlTos AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . zlgaf/ ag]kfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf bLkf hgdt ;Ddfgaf6 /ljls/0f lghL{j / 7fs'/ a]naf;], u0f]z lvns'df/L b'jfn hgdt ;Ddfgaf6 /fhf zfSo / ;'/]zLs/0f dfgGw/, XborGb| al/i7 hgdt
;fws ;Ddfgaf6 z]if/fh lzjfsf]6L / xl//fd hf]zL, hgdt hgs k|wfg ;]jf ;Ddfgaf6 6+s pk|]tL / gj/fh kxf8L, s]jnk'/] hgdt ;Ddfgaf6 efuL/yL >]i7 / k|f=8f piff 7fs'/, sdnf ;}+h' hgdt ;Ddfgaf6 /Ltf tfd|fsf/ / ;'nf]rgf dfgGw/ lwtfn, hgdt dx]Gb|nfn snfsf/ ;Ddfgaf6 7fs'/k|;fb d}gfnL / ;/f]hf v8\uL, hgdt /fhefO{ ;xofqL ;Ddfgaf6 ;f]dsfhL zfSo / /Ltf kxf/L Gof}kfg] ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] 5 . To:t} ef/tL hgdt ;flxToLs kqsfl/tf ;Ddfgaf6 nIdL e§/fO{ / ;fljqL >]i7, hgdt s]bf/ ;'bz{gf afn ;flxTo ;Ddfgaf6 oz' >]i7 / 5fofbQ Gof}kfg] au/, hgdt l;lr wd{ ;+:s[lt ;Ddfgaf6 d's'Gbk|;fb pkffWofo / k|f=8f /d]zrGb| clwsf/L, hgdt ldq cg'jfb /fli6«o ;Ddfgaf6 /fdaxfb'/ kxf8L / 8f= uf]ljGb/fh e§/fO{ / hgdt lbks a}B :jf:Yo ;Ddfgaf6 k|f=8f /fh]Gb| sfh ]F ' / k|f=8f ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/ ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;Ddflgtx?nfO{ vfbf, bf;]Nnf dfkmt{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf bj'fnn] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf k1|f kl|ti7fgsf sn ' klt uu+fk;|fb pkt]|L nufot /fi6s « f ljlzi7 AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{md ;o'k{;|fb nfsfh ] s ' f] ;r+fngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;fl]x cj;/df k/':sf/ sfi]f :yfkgf ug]{ /fhefO{ kw|fg, zflGtls/0f hfz ] L, lhtG]bg|f/fo0f sfoZy, ef/t4fh, l;l4axfb/' sdfr{fo,{ ds ' z ] sfoZysf lktf si[0fdfg sfoZy, ;/fh ] ;j'b]L, xl/k;|fb bj'fn / ljdnf bj'fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
gk]fn xb[o/fu] kl|ti7fgdf kg'M czfs ]
cfkm\g} ejg aGg], gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fof] lgMz'Ns hUuf ag] k f÷g] k fn x[bo/f]u k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfsf] @^ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efn] k'gM czf]s s'df/ >]i7nfO{ lglj{/f]w cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx ;efaf6 zfvfsf] kbflwsf/L ;b:ox?df gj/fh dfgGw/, u|'j]g tf}hn], l6sfeQm ef]l5ef]of, xl/z/0f >]i7, l;l4axfb' / sd{ r fo{ , /fdKof/L >]i7, dx]Gb| hf]zL, sdnf sdf{rfo{, lgd{nf sfo:y, ;Togf/fo0f efn' / ;j{>L clwsf/L /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] j8f gDj/ * df pknAw u/fPsf] * cfgf hUufdf k|lti7fgsf] ejg lznGof; ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . pQm ejgsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afb]n] ejg lzNofGof; ub{} gu/df cGo k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ;Fu} :jf:Yo If]qdf ;d]t ljz]if sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] # jif{ cl3 b]lv g} gu/jf;Lx?sf] :jf:Yodf Wofg lbO{ cfFvfsf] df]ltljGb' ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ub{} cfPsf], sf]le8 !( df ljz]if Wofg lbO{ cfO{;f]n]zg / Sjf/]G6fO{g dfkm{t gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ;'/lIft agfPsf], ag]kf j8f gDa/ $ df !% z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf0f{sf nfuL k|lqmof z'? ul/;s]sf] atfpg' eof] .
x[bo/f]u k|lti7fgsf] c:ktfndf d'6'sf lj/fdLx?n] t'?Gt pkrf/ kfpg ;xh xf]; eg]/ gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 lgMz'Ns hUuf pknAw u/fPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ljz]if clylt k"j{ cWoIf xl/eQm ef]lIfef]of, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/, kt~hnL of]u ;ldtL sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7 nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj l6sfeQm ef]l5ef]ofn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf u|'a]g tf}hn]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kfsf lzIff;]jLåo /fh]Gb| hf]zL / /fd]Zj/ ds} >]i7nfO{ :j= ljdn l;s' >]i7sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd k|lti7fgsf cWoIf czf]s s'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
ag]kf÷g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|]n] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yosf] kx'Fr k' ¥ ofpg ;+ r fng u/] s f ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df #* cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;efklt z'e/fh hf]zLn] bft[ ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u tyf cfhLjg / ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?sf] z'Nsaf6 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3;+u :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo x'g ;s]df clwsf+z gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L / u'0f:t/Lo agfpFb} ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cfkm" ;dGjo ug{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf;Fu /x]sf] k|fljlws hgzlQmnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] pkof]u ug{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf gful/sx? :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 dfkm{t k'?if tyf dlxnfx?sf] :yfoL aGWofs/0f,
dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ hfFr, Nofa ;]jf, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf, o'jfx?sf nflu of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL lzIff / k/fdz{ ;]jf, ljBfnodf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ of}lgstf lzIff pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] ;efklt z'e/fh hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] . zfvfn] kl/jf/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|, kfFrvfnaf6 ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt hfFr, k|;'lt tyf k|;'lt kZrft :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ;]jf, PDa'n]G; ;]jf, gjhft lzz' :ofxf/, ue{jtL hfFr ;]jf, of}g /f]usf] pkrf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)@) df zfvfn] !) xhf/ * ;o @$ k6s sG6«f;]km\6L ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] :qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf ( xhf/ $ ;o @* k6s pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . PrcfO{eL÷P8\;;Fu ;DaGwL ;]jf @ xhf/ ( ;o @$ k6s lbPsf] 5 . To:t} ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf @ ;o !( k6s, ;'Ts]/L ;]jf ! ;o # k6s, ldlgNofk ;]jf @) k6s, P;l6cfO{ ;le{; % xhf/ ^ ;o %$ k6s lnPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx jif{df #* xhf/ ( ;o %^
k6s kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] zfvf k|aGws /d]z >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;lrj alb|axfb'/ vaLn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg / sf]iffWoIf OGb|nIdL >]i7n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] (* nfv $* xhf/ ^ ;o !$ ?k}of a/fa/sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddtn] kf; ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ljkb\df ;d]t k|efjsf/L aGg'kg{] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf u|fdL0f e]udf k'Ug g;Sbf gful/sx? ;+s6df k/]sf] atfpg' eof] .
:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf :jf:Yo eGbf k"jf{wf/df ePsfn] gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] k|fyldstfdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk a}Bn] dft[ lzz'sf] ;''/Iff / dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yodf ljz]if hf]8 lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf o'jf ;b:o ;l/idf sfoZy, sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:ox? cfTd/fd yfkf, nDaf]b/ sfoZy, /fh]z >]i7, k"j{ ;efklt b]j]Gb| e}n nufotn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
sfe| ] d f rf/j6f k| x /L bfKrf :jf:Yo rfs}Ldf bft“sf] lzlj/ OsfO{sf ejgx?sf] pb\3f6g bfKrf÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf–( 5q] a fF e ml:yt bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sLdf bfFtsf] kl/If0f ug{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lzlj/df b'O{ ;o hgfn] ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfn e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 sfe||]knf~rf]ssf] cfof]hgf, nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f+} s~rgh+3f / ;dfh 8]G6/ xl:k6nsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;~rflnt lzlj/df @ ;o hgf nfeflGjt ePsf] cfof]hs ;+:yfsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/
w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no cGtu{t lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf k|x/L rf}sLx?df lgdf{0f ul/Psf rf/j6f ejgx? pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . gofF ejg kfpg] rf}sLx?df kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf !# l:yt t]dfna]zL k|x/L rf}sL, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ cGt{ut /x]sf] kmf]lS;Ë6f/ k|x/L rf}sL / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfs} j8f gDj/ ! uf]s'n]df /x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no tyf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % df /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L O{sfO{x? dWo] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# df lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgsf nflu @@ s/f]8 ^ nfv ^) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df lgdf{0f ePsf] @@ s/f]8 * nfv #! xhf/ & ;o @* /x]sf] 5 . uf]s'n]df lgdf{0f ePsf] k|x/L rf}sLsf nflu @# s/f]8 $ nfv @$ xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFKflnsfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] k|x/L rf}sLsf nflu @@ s/f]8 @# nfv & xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nf ljs6 ufpFkflnsf x'g\ . ljs6 If]qdf rf}sL lgdf{0f eP ;Fu} :yfgLox?n] zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu yk ;xhtf dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 k|x/Ls} ;'/Iff gful/sx?n] ug{' kg{] cj:yf /x]sf] lyof] . @)&^ ;fn h]i7 !& ut] ;Demf}tf eO{ lgdf0f{ ePsf ^ j6f k|x/L O{sfO{x? dWo] k|x/L rf}sL kmnf6]sf] @)&&
d+;L/ !$ ut] ;d'b\3f6g eO{;s]sf] 5 . ljs6 ef}uf]lns agfj6sf sf/0f k|x/L rf}sL kmnfd]6f/sf] lgdf0f{ sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf cem} s]lx k|x/L rf}sL lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] eP klg hUuf Aoj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ejg pb\3f6g ug{ afudtL k|b]z cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqfno zflGt ;'/Iff zfvf k|d'v 1fglbk /fO{n] k|x/LnfO{ qmdzM cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ hfg] of]hgf cg'?k klxnf] r/0fdf ^ j6f k|x/L O{sfO{ dWo] % j6f ;d'b\3f6g ;DkGg ePsf], bf]>f] r/0fdf @ j6f O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no b]jL6f/ / O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] ejgx? lgdf0ff{wLg /x]sf] tyf t]>f] r/0fsf nflu k|x/L rf}sL ;fFuf tyf k|x/L rf}sL es'08]a]zLsf] 6]08/ k|lqmofdf /xL lgdf{0f k|f/De x'g] r/0fdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf k|x/L O{sfO{x?sf] nflu lgMz'Ns ?kdf hUuf k|bfg ug{'x'g] hUufbftfx?nfO{ bf];Nnf ;lxt sb/ kqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;DalGwt kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?, afudtL k|b]z cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfno zflGt ;'/Iff zfvf k|d'v, lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, /fhg}lts bnsf :yfgLo k|ltlglw, gful/s ;dfh tyf :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs xl/ vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] .
z'esfdgf
bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df 8f= c+lst 1jfnL, 8f= ljjz /fO{, 8f= /ljgf zfSo;lxtsf] * ;b:oLo d]l8sn l6dn] ;]jf lbPsf] bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf O~rfh{ l;lgo/ cx]a -clws[t_ an/fd kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf lzj clwsf/Ln] sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g g]kfnL ;]gfsf k"j{ ;xfos /yL 8f= k|]d l;+x a:Goftn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
ag]kf % df dlxnfx?nfO{ crf/ agfpg] tflnd
ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % n] j8fdf /x]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ & lbg] crf/ agfpg] tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkgdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8fdf dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmdx? NoofPsf]n] ;xefuL x'g cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . ;a} j8fdf cfjZostf / dfu cg';f/sf] tflndx? k|bfg ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ /f]huf/ agfO{ cfo:t/ psf:g / cfly{s hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu nflu/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] ljleGg o'jf tyf dlxnfx?nfO{ l;kd"ns tflnd k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] / ;f] tflndsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;a} lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ gu/sf x/]s sfo{qmddf ;xefuL hgfpg pkk|d'v bfxfnn] cfu|x ug{'eof] .
gu/n] l;nfO{ a'gfO{, crf/ agfpg], sf};L v]tL, ;jf/L rfns tflnd, sDKo'6/ tflnd nufot ljleGg tflndx? k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] j8fsf ;a} 6f]nnfO{ ;d]6L pQm tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . clwsf/Ln] tflndnfO{ To;df dfq} l;ldt gu/L Aoaxf/df ptf/L cfTdlge{/ aGg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] s[lif, vfg]kfgL, ;8s, :jf:Yo rf}sL, lzIff If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gfu/Ls zfvf clws[t ljhof ;'a]bL, lgd{nf sfsL{, j8f ;b:o /fhs'df/ >]i7, tflnddf ;xeflu nIdL yfkf nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf k'0o nIdL >]i7n] k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] eg] #$ hgf ;xeflu /x]sf lyP . sfo{qmd tflnd ;+of]hs tyf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o pld{nf a}wsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
w]/} b'Mv kf]xf]/ em]Nof}+ ca xfF:g kfpFm gofF jif{ @)&* sf] zflGt uLt ufpFm .
f Ld f; j z ] b :t d ; f] s * & ) @ { if j fF go xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf z'esfdgf dgel/sf] 5fcf];\ ;w}+ xif{ dgsf] /x/ d]6\g] u/L cfcf];\ gofF jif{
cWoIf tyf
gofF jif{ @)&* sf] ;d:t b]zjf;Ldf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf h'gf s];L
afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/
;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf dlN6kkf{]h k|f=ln=
k|]d nfdf ag]kf, sfe|]
k|f]kfO6/ tyf
5fnfsf/vfgf, rf}sf]6 a;:6k, kgf}tL–% kmf]g g+= )!!^^##)(, (*%!@@(&$*
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s @$ @)&* j}zfv @ ljxLjf/
sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhdf gof“ g]t[Tj
xl/ d~h'>LnfO{ ‘zAb ;f/yL’ ;Ddfg ag]kf÷lhNnfdf a;]/ g]kfns} uf}/j a9fpg] sfd ug'{ePsf ;flxTosf/, efiff;]jL, u|Gy;Dkfbs, ;flxlTos ;Ë7s tyf zAbofqf k|sfzgsf ;+:yfks cWoIf xl/ d~h'>LnfO{ …zAb;f/lyÚ pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df8f} F ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks pks'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{, e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleoGtf e/t hËd, k"j{dGqL sfGtf e§/fO{, ;dfh;]jL ;fljqL yfkf, lgofqfsf/ 3gZofd /fhsl0f{sf/, lgofqfsf/ kf]if rfkfufO{, afn;flxTosf/ uf]kfn k/fh'nL, ;flxlTos kqsf/ r]tgfy wdnf, ;flxTosf/ gjLgf >]i7, ;dfh;]jL a]nk|;fb >]i7, uLltef:s/ dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6f, k"j{k|zf;s rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, k"j{k|zf;s b|f]0fk|;fb >]i7, u|Gy;Dkfbs hLjgrGb| sf]O/fnf, lzIff;]jL /fdk|;fb clwsf/L nufot #) hgf JolQmx¿n] x:tfIf/ u/]/ …zAb;f/lyÚ pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . pkflwsf] clejGbgfkq sf7df8f} F ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f= 8f= ef]nf yfkf, ;+:yfks pks'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{ / e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cleoGtf e/t hËdn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfe| ] k nfGrf] s lhNnfdf hg:t/af6 pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] of] t];|f]k6s xf] . klxnf]k6s lzIff;]jL tyf sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks pks'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{nfO{ cIf/wfdsf] ;lqmotfdf
z}lIfs lz/f]e"if0f pkflw / bf];|f]k6s uLtsf/, ;ËLtsf/ tyf ufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ zAbofqf k|sfzgsf] ;lqmotfdf uLltef:s/ pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . t];|f]k6s xl/ d~h'>Ln] …zAb;f/lyÚ pkflw k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . pkflwsf] :d[ltlrXgsf ¿kdf xl/ d~h'>LnfO{ 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] …zAb;f/lyÚ n]lvPsf] kbs k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkflw ug]{ qmddf xl/ d~h'>LnfO{ ToxL ;df/f]xdf ^ lkm6 cUnf] tfd|kqaf6 klg clejGbgf ul/Psf] lyof] . 8f= ef]nf yfkf / e/t hËdn] tfd|kqdf n]lvPsf] clejGbgf ;dk{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clejlGbt JolQmsf] sbeGbf cUnf] tfd| k q o;cl3sf ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyPg . ;df/fx]df pkl:yt ;ah } gfn] b:tvt u//] tof/ kf/s ] f] ^ lkm6 nDafO / ^ lkm6 prfOsf] ax[t\ ;Ddfgkq klg xl/ d~h>'LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;df/fx]df xl/ d~h>'LnfO{ sfek|] nfGrfs ] , eQmk/', sf7df8f,F} vf6]fª / cfv ] n9Ë'f lhNnfsf ljleGg ^) j6f ;:+yfn] ;Ddfg ;dk0{f u/s ] f lyP . o;cl3 sfe]| lhNnfdf 8f= ;/'z ] /fh zdfn { fO{ dfq ^) j6f ;:+yfn] Ps} lbg ;Ddfgkq kb|fg u/s ] f lyP . ;df/fx]df xl/ d~h>'Lsf ljifodf ! ;o #& hgf nv ] ssf nv ] x¿ ;dfjz ] ePsf] ^ ;o $* ki[7sf] …zAbsnfsf gfosÚ gfds xl/ d~h>'L ;DdfguG|ynfO{ 8f= efn ] f yfkf, 8f= ;/'z ] /fh zdf{ / e/t hËdn] yn } Laf6 lems/] ;o+Q'm fbs
¿kdf ;fjh { lgs uge'{ Psf] lyof] . pQm uG|ysf] ;Dkfbg zf/bfk;|fb zdf{ / lgdn { f >i]7n] ;o+Q'm ¿kdf uge'{ Psf] lyof] . ;df/fx]df ;Dkfbs zf/bfk;|fb zdfn { ] k:'tssf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpge'Psf] lyof] eg] uG|ysf ;Dkfbs tyf ;ldltsf ;lrj lgdn { f >i]7n] sfoq{md ;~rfng uge'{ Psf] lyof] .
kqsf/nfO{ sb/kq kb|fg
ag]kf÷zAbofqf k|sfzgn] bO'h { gf sfen |] L kqsf/nfO{ @)&& ;fnsf nflu …zAbofqf ks | fzg xl/ufk]fn kw|fg sb/kqÚ kb|fg u/s ] f] 5 . kqsf/ dw;'b"g u/'fufO+{ / eujtL ltdlN;gfnfO{ pQm sb/kq kb|fg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt kqsf/sf] lrgf/L rog ;ldltsf ;+of]hssf ¿kaf6 zAbofqf k| s fzgsf ;b:o tyf …zAb;~rf/Ú /]l8of] sfo{qmdsf k|:tf]tf lzj aGhf/fn] u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt kqsf/åo dw';"bg u'/fufO{+ / eujtL ltdlN;gfn] zAbofqf k|sfzgn] k|bfg u/]sf] sb/kqn] cfkm"nfO{ yk pmhf{ k|fKt ePsf] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . zAbofqf k|sfzgsf ;+:yfks ;b:o xl/uf]kfn k|wfgn] Joj:yfkg ug'{ePsf] pQm sb/kq zAbofqf k|sfzgn] @)&) ;fnb]lv k|bfg ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . of] ;Ddfgkq x/]s jif{ sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf b'O{hgf ;lqmo kqsf/nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
kqsfl/tf 5fqj[lQ k|bfg zAbofqf k|sfzgn] @)&& ;fnsf] …zAbofqf b|f]0fk'ik kqsfl/tf 5fqj[lQÚ sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] :gfts tx k|yd jif{df kqsfl/tf ljifo cWoog/t 5fqf ;'hftf ltdlN;gfnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . zAbofqf k|sfzgåf/f cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmddf 5fqj[lQsf cfly{s Joj:yfks tyf sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly k|j{k|zf;s tyf n]vs b|f]0fk|;fb >]i7n] b; xhf/ ?lkofF gub / k|df0fkq;lxt ;'hftf ltdlN;gfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm 5fqj[lQsf nflu b|f]0fk|;fb >]i7n] cfˆgL lbjËt wd{kTgL >LdtL dgsf >] i 7sf] :d[ l tdf cIfosf] i f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zAbofqf k| s fzgsf dxfk| a Gws zf/bfk|;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zAbofqf k|sfzgn] sfe|] lhNnfdf kqsfl/tf ljifo cWoog/t sfe|] lhNnfs} ul/a t/ h] x ] G bf/ Pp6L 5fqfnfO{ lzIffnosf] l;kmfl/;df x/]s jif{ b; xhf/ ?lkofF 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . @)&^ ;fnb]lv …zAbofqf b|f]0fk'ik kqsfl/tf 5fqj[lQÚ k|bfg ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . sfe| ] k nfGrf] s lhNnfdf dlxnf kqsf/sf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg of] 5fqj[lQn] e"ldsf v]Ng] s'/fdf zAbofqf k|sfzgn] ljZjf; /fv]sf] 5 .
/fdeQm sf]v >]i7 l;/kf k|aGw ;ldltsf] !* cf+} ;ef
ag]kf÷/fdeQm sf]v >]i7 l;/kf k|aGw ;ldltsf] !* cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/eQm ef]l5ef]ofsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;ldltdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfo{ u/] afkt\ k"j{ sf]iffWoIf /fd]Zj/ ds} >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb sfoi7n] / cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf /fdKof/L >]i7n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo pkfWoIf /fh' ;/sf/n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h]i7 gfu/Ls sf]ifsf cWoIf, al/i7 kqsf/ Pj+ sd{rfo{ ;dfhsf ;+/Ifs /fds[i0f sd{rfo{,
sf7df8f}÷sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf] cf7f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwa]zgn] gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . gf/fo0f dxtsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf jl/i7 pkfWoIf hLjgk|ef nfdf, pkfWoIf k"0f{l;+x v8\sf, dxf;lrj dw';'wg u'/fufO{, sf]iffWoIf lbgf >]i7, ;lr /f3jl;+x yfkf /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf czf]ss'df/ yfkf, x]ds'df/ >]i7, dbgaxfb'/ If]qL, uf]ljGbk|;fb uf}td, sdnk|;fb ltdlN;gf, dl0f/fh >]i7, ne/fh hf]zL, /]Zdf a'4frfo{, pld{nf sf]O/fnf, ;kmnf v8\sf, /fhfgGb df08Jo /x]sf 5g\ . nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf lgjt{dfg cWoIf pd]zk|;fb d}gfnLn] ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf s]zj yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;lrj hgfb{g g]kfn nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf dxf;lrj lge/fh hf]zLn] dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ x'Fb} sfo{;ldltn] to u/]sf] jflif{s of]hgf cg';f/sf sfo{qmdx? sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ g;lsP klg ;'/Iff dfkb08 ckgfP/ ;Lldt pkl:yltdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;+ : yfn] o; cjlwdf lhNnfl:yt ljåtju{x?;Fu ;fIffTsf/, sfe|], sf7df8f}+ pkTosf / ;f] aflx/ /x]sf sfe|]nLx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng, ;Dks{ ;"q lj:tf/, ljleGg sfnv08df sfe|]sf nflu of]ubfg u/]sf
k"j{hx?af/] cWoog, cg';Gwfg / pxfFx?sf] JolQmTjsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+:yfsL sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fL s];Ln] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{x'Fb} sfe|]nL syfsf/ u'?k|;fb d}gfnLsf] ;flns lgdf{0f, ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ;xof]u / sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ldf cGt/f{li6«o sfe|]knf~rf]s ;]jf ;dfh / sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, sfe|]n] ;+o'Qm?kdf sfe|]l:yt lhNnf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ !% ;o hf]/ k~hf, % ln6/ :oflg6fOh/, l8:kf]h]an df:s % xhf/ * ;o #) j6f / es'08]a];L, ag]kf k|x/L rf}sL / hg:jf:y sfof{no, kfFrvfnnfO{ # yfg OGk|mf/]8 ydf]{ld6/ pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . o:t}, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfnfO{ e]g; df:s %) ygf / !)) ldnLsf] :oflg6fOh/ %) af]tn pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf s]zj yfkfn] ;efsf ;xefuLx? tyf cltlyx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{x'bF} sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh g} lhNnf / lhNnfaflx/ /x]sf sfe|]nLx?nfO{ hf]8\g] ;]t' ag]sf] egfO{ /fVg' eof] . pxfn F ] eGg'eof], …cfˆgf] lhNnfnfO{ dfof ug]{ w]/} sfe|]nLx?n] lhNnf;Dd k'Ug] pko'Qm dfWodx? gkfO/x'g ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+ : yfn] cfjZostf klxrfg;lxt ;+efJo of]hgfx?, ;fdflhs ;]jfsf If]qx?af/]df oy]i6 hfgsf/Lx? pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] 5 .Ú
zAb ofqf k|sfzgsf cWoIf xl/ d~h'>L ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf al/i7 clwaQmf k|r08/fh k|wfg, k|fWofks ef]nf s]=;L=, 8f=Ojfd'/f d]df]l/on c:ktfn tyf Ojfd'/f sn]h ckm x]Ny ;fOG;sf lgb]{zs÷cWoIf k| f =8f=pQds[ i 0f sdf{ r fo{ nufotsf AolQmx?n] /fdeQm sf]v >]i7 zfnLg AolQmTj rl/qjfg\ pbf/afbL sd{zLn ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . /fdeQm /fhgLlt1 / s'zn Aoa:yfksLo u'0f ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng Ho]i7 gful/s dxf;+3 sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf cWoIf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))&.&.(
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.@#
xflb{s >4f~hnL xflb{s >4f~hnL
:j= lrqs'df/L clwsf/L o; j8fsf ;dfh;]jL4o Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L !! g+= j8fsf j8f ;lrj lbk' clwsf/L / /d]z clwsf/Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf lrqs'df/L clwsf/Lsf] c;dflos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
lzjs'df/ yfkf j8f cWoIf
hGd !(*(.!.@%
:j= cf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gf hGd !(*(.!.@%
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.#!
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xfd|f >4]o xh'/a'af cf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf
ltdlN;gf kl/jf/, ag]kf–(, gofFa:tL
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))&.&.(
o; u0f]z rf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o ch{'g k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] k"hgLo lktf cf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
:j= cf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gf
ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, l;gfufn, sfe|]
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.@#
ho/fd lu/L cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf !! g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, l;gfufn, sfe|]
7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf Pj+
u0f]z rf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))^
:j= lrqs'df/L clwsf/L g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L !! g+= j8fsf j8f ;lrj lbk' clwsf/L tyf z'elrGts /d]z clwsf/Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf lrqs'df/L clwsf/Lsf] c;dflos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.#!
hGd @))&.&.(
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.@#
:j= lrqs'df/L clwsf/L
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.!&
:j= /fdaxfb'/ >]i7 o; u0f]z rf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o a'4 >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf /fdaxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] jflif{s k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
xfd|f cfTdLo ldq lbk' clwsf/Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf lrqs'df/L clwsf/Lsf] c;dflos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{
nId0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf
u0f]z rf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/
ag]kf, sfe|]
ag]kf, sfe|]
cWoIf Pj+
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s @$ @)&* j}zfv @ ljxLjf/
lhp“bf zlxb d's]znfO{ ‘nf]stGqsf of]4f’ ;Ddfg ;fksf]6f ;b:o /xg' ePsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df sfoZynfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfgsf nflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, ;b:o /fhs'df/ >]i7, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8f, sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf d]h/ /fh]z sfsL{, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of] u ] G b| ltdlN;gf, d' s ] z sfoZy k|lti7fgsf ;+of]hs df]xg b'jfn, d's]zsf a'af s[i0fdfg / cfdf ld/f nufotsf cfkmGtx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
sf] x'g\ d's]z <
ag]kf÷hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷)^# df ag]kfdf k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nflu 3fO{t] ePsf lhpFbf] zlxb d's]z sfoZynfO{ g] k fn ;/sf/n] nf] s tGqsf of] 4 f, clen]vLs/0f tyf ;Ddfg ;ldlt dfkm{t ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . sfoZysf] 3/df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht zlxb kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] qmddf nf]stGqsf of]2f sfoZynfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] er{'cn dfWodaf6 ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] xf] . …h;sf] alnbfgaf6 hudf cfh d'n'sdf ;ª3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] 5, h;sf] cfbz{sf] cfefn] xfdLnfO{ pHofnf] eljZosf nflu dfu{bz{g
ul//x]sf] 5 / h;n] cfh zf/Ll/s si6sf aLrdf klg xfdLnfO{ lg/Gt/ k|]/0ff lbO{/xg' ePsf] 5, P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngdf tkfO{sf] of]ubfgsf] pRr d'Nof+sg ub{} g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 …nf]stGqsf of]4fÚ ;Ddfg ck{0f ub{5f{}Ú–;Ddfgkqdf elgPsf] 5 . ;Ddfgkqdf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / nf]stGqsf of]4f, clen]vLs/0f tyf ;Ddfg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ k//fi6« dGqL k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLn] x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf tLg ;b:oLo lhNnf nf]stGqsf of]4f clen]lvs/0f ;ldlt @)&& u7g u/]sf] lyof] . @)&& r}q % ut] a;]sf] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] k|lhcsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /fhs'df/ >]i7 / /fdrGb|
@)$* ebf} ( ut] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf hlGdPsf d's]z ljBf ;fu/ :s'nsf] sIff * df cWoog/t lyP . hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷)^# sf] ;dodf pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] rnfPsf] uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . pQm uf]nLsf sf/0f cr]t /x]sf d's]zsf] cem} xf]; cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . @)^@ r}q @& ut] lbp;f] # ah] pgnfO{ uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgdf pkrf/ x'Fbf klg ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ;/sf/n] d's]zsf] pkrf/sf nflu u/]sf] cg]sg k|of; ;kmn x'g ;s]g . !% jif{ b]lv d's]z cr]t cj:yfdf g} 5g\ . kl/jf/n] pgsf] /]vb]v ul//x]sf] 5 .
s:tf] 5 cj:yf <
d's]zsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . ljutdf xfF:g] v]Ng] / xfpefp k|:t't ug{] eP klg ljut tLg jif{
b]lv pgnfO{ kfO{kaf6 emf]n kbfy{ dfq} v'jfO{Psf] 5 . v;Lsf] ;'k, d'lusf] bfn, OG:of]/, lj k|f]l6g nufotsf vfg]s'/fx? kfO{ksf] dfWodaf6 v'jfpg] ul/Psf] cfdf ld/fn] atfpg' eof] . pQm kfO{k klg km]g{' kg{] ePsfn] c:ktfn n}hfg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . …vfg klg ;Dej ePg, :jf:Yo cj:yf klg gfh's aGb} uPsf] 5Ú–cfdf ld/fn] eGg'eof]–…arfpg] / ;'wf/ x'g] ck]Iff 5f8]sf 5}gf}+ . t/ b'AnfP/ cfwf eO{;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] sfoZynfO{ dfl;s !% xhf/ eQf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 eg] pgsf] x]/fn'nfO{ s'/?jf eQfsf ?kdf dfl;s ^ xhf/ @ ;o pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . pkrf/ ug{' k/]sf] cj:yfdf ljnsf cfwf/df e'QmfgL ul/lbPsf] 5 . To;sf] cnfjf g;{sf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . g;{sf nflu z'?df dfl;s !# xhf/, kl5 #) xhf/ / km]/L !( xhf/sf b/n] /sd pknAw u/fP klg b'O{ jif{ b]lv /f]lsPsf] ld/fn] atfpg' eof] . ;+3Lotf nfu' eP ;Fu} b'O{ jif{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf dfkm{t k|fKt ePsf] /sd k'gM cfPsf] 5}g . …x/]s jif{ lgj]bg /fv]/ dfq} k};f dfUg' kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo ul/lbg ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5'Ú–ld/fn] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf ePsf] hl6ntfn] dg lvGg agfPsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{ b]lv ah]6 gcfPsf] eGb} e'QmfgL ePsf] 5}g .Ú kl/jf/n] d's]z sfo:y k|lti7fg dfkm{t o:tf AolQmx?sf] pkrf/, /]vb]v / k'g{:yfkgf ug{ hUuf ;lxtsf] c:ktfnsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;/sf/;Fu cg'/f]w ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .
/fi6«klt /lgª lzN8sf] pkflw lxdfno dfljnfO{ /f]zL÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo k|yd /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8sf] pkflw lxdfno dfWolds ljBfnon] kfPsf] 5 . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfo{fno
sfe|]sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs xl/ vltj8fsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf l8=lj nfdfsf] ;efWoIftfdf s6'Gh] l:yt /f]zL dfWolds ljBfnosf] k|fË0fdf k|ltof]lutf ;dfkg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo /fVb}
z'esfdgf w]/} b'Mv kf]xf]/ em]Nof}+ ca xfF:g kfpFm gofF jif{ @)&* sf] zflGt uLt ufpFm .
/f]zLsf] lzIff zfvf k|d'v /fd tfdfªn] $ cf]6f ljwf cGtu{t !^ j6f uf]N8d]8n, !^ j6f l;Ne/ / !^ j6f a|fpg d]8n u/L hDdf $* j6f d]8nx? k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . To;dWo] klg ljBfnon] k|fKt u/]sf d]8nx?sf] u0fgf u/L pTs[i6 lxdfno dfljn] lzN\8 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efWoIf l8lj nfdfn] v]nsf] k|ltof]lutf ;f}xfb{k"j{s, pT;fxk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;dfkg ePsf], lht ;a}sf] ePsf] / cfufdL lbgdf lhNnf :t/Lo
/ /fli6o :t/Lo k|ltof]lutdf cufl8 a9\g z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL k|d'v lhn\nf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] ljBfnox? z}lIfs ?kdf cul8 a9\b} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ;d]t ;xefuL eO{ hLjg pkof]uL ;Lksf] ljsf; u/fpg dbt ug{] atfpg' eof] . kf]v/]nn] :j:y z/L/sf lglDt v]ns"bsf] klg plQs} cfjZostf kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf ljBfno :t/b]lv cEo:t / cg'zfl;t eP/ /fi6« / :j:ysf] lglDt dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /xg] atfpg' eof] .
gofF jif{ @)&* sf] ;d:t b]zjf;Ldf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf
ofqf ;+:d/0f
hfdfrf] xfO{lsË xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ r}q dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf laTgf ;fy}, ag]kf rKn]6L z'e laxfgL lxF8fO{ ;d"xsf] g]t[Tjdf :jk"lx6L kf6L{ Kofn];df laxfg %=#) b]lv &=#) ;Dd æd klg af]Ng ;S5'Æ eGg] Ps xKt] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf cgfof;} d}n] klg ;xefuL hgfO{ To; sfo{qmdsf] af/] lj:t[t 1fg u|x0f ug]{ cj;/ kfPF . OGb| gf/fo0f e}n To; sfo{qmdsf cfsif{s AolQm tyf k|lzIfs lyP . d~rdf pleP/ cfˆgf] kl/ro ;d]t :ki6 ?kdf eGg kxf8sf] af]em af]s]e}m x'g] AolQmx? To; æd klg af]Ng ;S5'Æ sfo{qmd kZrft lgw{Ss;Fu ;fwf/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L lnO{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] k|df0f To; k|lzIf0fsf ;b:o k"hf /+lhtn] k|i6ofO{ lbP . ToxL sfo{qmddf th{'df ePsf] laifo xf], hfdfrf] xfO{lsË . @)&& r}q @* sf] xfO{lsËdf ;~ho, ;'/]Gb| d nufot &) hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;'?af6} To; xfO{lsËsf] lglDt xfdL pT;flxt lyof}+ . @* ut] zlgaf/ laxfg % ah] ;'? eof] /f]df~rs ofqf . pQm xfO{ l sËsf lglDt ;xefuLx? ag]kf as'6f]n u0f]z :yfgdf uf8Lsf] k|ltIffdf enfs';f/Ldf Jo:t lyP . @ a6f ;fgbf/ a;sf] Joa:yf ePsf] /x]5 . k"j{ lnlvt ;'rgfg';f/ cf–cfˆgf l;6df a;L laxfgLsf] l;/]6f]df lans'n gofF cg'ej k|fKtsf nflu k'sf/ s0f{lht nufot eO{ x'FO{lsof] xfd|f] ofqf . laxfgLsf] lrof gf:tf afnfh' uf+ua'sf] xf]6ndf uof}+ . To; bf}/fg xfd|f] a;n] Pp6f 6\ofS;Ldf 7Ss/ vfPkl5 s]lx ;do tgfj eof] . To;sf] k|zf;lgs sfo{ s] s;f] eof] kQf] ePg . To;kZrft xfdL cfˆgf] ofqfdf lng eO{ gfufh'{g lzak'/L 8fF8f hfgsf] lglDt l6s6 b:t'/ a'emfO{ nueu $=#&) ls=dL sf] agsf] psfnf] nfUof}F . klxn] g} ;~ho dfgGw/af6 pQm xfO{lsËsf] nflu Aofu, Sofk, n7\7L sf] cfjZos 5 / lnO{ ;xefuL x'g] pbL{ nufPsf x'gfn] k|foM ;a}n] pbL{cg';f/ g} u/] . psfnf] r9\g Tolt ;xh sxfF x'G5 / < kSs} klg sl7g} eof] . xfdL ;d"xsf ;b:ox?n] * ah]
b]lv *=#) ah] leq psfnf] ;'? u/]sf] a'lemof] . dfly hfdfrf] k'Ubf !! ah] b]lv !!=#) ePsf] cfefif eof] . hfdfrf] :yfgsf] af/]df klxn] g} ;'g]sf] xf], k'u]sf] lyO{gF . @)&) ;fndf uf];fFO{s'08sf] psfnf]sf] cg'ej sl7g g} lyof] . )&! ;fndf kfFrkf]v/L ofqfsf] psfnf] klg ufx|f] g} lyof] . @)&% ;fndf tfKn]h'Ë kflye/f dfO{sf] bz{gsf] lglDt psfnf] v'8\lsnf] r9\bf ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] . @)&& r}q @* sf] hfdfrf] xfO{lsËsf] psfnf] af6f] t emg} ufx|f] dxz'; eof] . v'§fsf] lk8f}+nf b'vL tLg rf/ lbg kl5 dfq lgsf] eof] . lk8f}nf b'v]sf] hfgsf/L ax';+Vos ;xefuLx?af6 AoQm ePsf] lyof] . hfdfrf] k'uL ToxfFaf6 rf/}lt/sf] b[Zofjnf]sg ul/of] t/ t'Fjfnf]sf] sf/0f ;f]r] cg'?ksf] b[Zo :ki6 b]lvPg . /dfO{nf] ul/of], dfly hfdfrf]df g} a;L ;d]ahL vfO{of] . ;d"xdf a;L vfFbf ld7f] x'g] cfefif eof] . ;d]ahL vfO{ ;s]kl5 k'hf /~hLtaf6 kl/rofTds sfo{qmd eof] . kl/rodf cf– cfˆgf] Aoj;fosf] aofg klg ul/of] . d cfk'mn] eg] Pp6f ælg/fzÆ lzif{ssf] sljtf afrg u/]F . To; xfO{lsËdf ag]kf, sf7df08f}F, lslt{k'/ / kf]v/faf6 klg ;xefuL ePsf] ;'Gg'df cfof] . hfdfrf] eujfgsf] bz{g kZrft Eo" 6fj/ r9L dgf]/dsf ;fy rf/}lt/sf k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{sf] gf}nf] cg'ej k|fKt ul/of] . ;d'xdf clg l;ªun kmf]6f] klg Sofd]/fdf s}b eof] . psfnf] r9\bf ufx|f] eg]sf] t emg cf]/fnf] embf{ t emg} ufx|f] eO{ lk8f}nf b'Vg] /x]5 . b'O{ lbg ;Dd klg lk8f}nf b'lv/x\of] . k'/fgf] u'x]Zj/Ldf cfO{ k'gM æd klg af]Ng ;S5'Æ sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL ;/:jtL gsdL{af6 sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng eof] . dfofsf] lrgf] ;fy} ;Demgf / k|z+;fkq k|bfg ul/of] . h–h;n] o; sfo{qmd vflt/ ;d]ahL tyf k'mlt{ lbP/ ;xof]u u/] lt ;xof]uL xft / ;fynfO{ dfofsf] lrgf]n] ;Ddflgt ul/of] . To; hfdfrf] xfO{lsËdf ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ k| d f0fkq ljt/0fdf d xif{ gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{nfO{ k|yd lbO{ c?nfO{ oyf:yfgdf xft xftdf g} lbO{Psf] lyof] . s]lx efUo kl/If0fsf] v]nx? klg eP . a]n'sfsf] vfgf tof/ gx'Gh]n;Dd /dfO{nf] gfrufg klg eof] . kfn}kfnf] u/L ;a}n] v'zL ;fy vfgf vfof}F . emdSs ;fFem ePkl5 ToxfFaf6 kmls{ ag]kf k'uL /f]df~rs hfdfrf] xfO{lsË cGt ePsf] lyof] . o; æag]kf rKn]6L z'e laxfgL lxF8fO{ ;d"xÆ af6 cem lgs6 elaiodf o:t} /dfO{nf] sfo{ ug]{ 5 eGg] clenfiffsf ;fy of] n]v Olt >L ub{5' .
z'e/fh hf]zL sfof{no k|d'v
sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt tyf
z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs lzlIfsf, cleefjs, ljBfyL{ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf k'ik/fh af]nv] ch{'gk|;fb ;fksf]6f lk|lG;kn
cWoIf
g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] >L lnnfjtL g]zgn P]s]8]dL kgf}tL, # s'zfb]jL zfvf kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t oftfoft Joj;foL, dhb'/ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf cfTdf/fd yfkf sDkgL lgb{]zs
u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)&* sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
dl0f/fd Gof}kfg] k|f]kfO6/ tyf
P;Pg d]6n P08 l:6n js{zk kl/jf/, ag]kf sfe|]
^
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
;Dk"0f{ b]zaf;L tyf b'Uw Joj;foLx?df gj jif{ @)&* sf] d+undo z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf]; gofF jif{ o;kfln
rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf
;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;'lgn wf+h', cWoIf
g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\, gofF jif{ o;kfln
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln
bof/fd dxt 8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf
cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
z'esfdgf bfjf nfdf
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ;xsf/LsdL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
Hotel Rosemani
Integrated Agro Research and Poultry Industries Pvt. Ltd. Panchkhal-4, Kavre, Ph: 011-499230/499240/9851006418 Remember us for : Broiler chicks, Shakti Pelet Feeds
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
cWoIf
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
Chairman
lblnks'df/ >]i7
z'esfdgf
k|b]z g+= #, kfFrvfn $, sfe|]
Rabindra Raj Sipkhan
;d[4 g]kfn agf];\ b]ze/ zflGt 5fcf];\ gofF jif{ @)&* sf] z'esfdgf
kgf}tL, sfe|]
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
d;nf afnL ljsf; s]Gb| kl/jf/
z'esfdgf
ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
lxdfno e]6]/Lg/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] clws[t tyf
jif{ @& c+s @$ @)&* j}zfv @ ljxLjf/
lbg]z/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t cleefjs, lzIfs ljBfyL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf
s]bf/ n'O6]n k|aGw lgb{]zs tyf
k|f]kfO6/ tyf
Dolalghat, Kavre, Ph: 011-498047/9851018737
Our Service: Food, Room attach Bathroom, TV, Hot/Cold water, AC Room, Space available for seminar Hall, Any time Local fish, Local Chicken, Trout Fish et.c
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kf“rvfn cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= #, sfkm\n]l8xL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$((@^!
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fdz/0f clwsf/L k|f]kfO6/ tyf
clwsf/L sk8f tyf km]G;L k;n kl/jf/
kfFrvfn $, ;dfhsNof0frf]s, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()**, (*$(@)@^**, (*^!@#$(**
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;'lgn ;fksf]6f k|f]kfO6/ tyf
j/bfg e]6]/Lg/L ;]G6/ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
oxfF kz'kG5Lsf] cf}ifwL ;'ky d'Nodf kfO{g'sf ;fy} s'v'/f lr/kmf/ u/L pkrf/ ul/G5 .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf k|aGws tyf sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf zfvf
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t b'Uw Joj;foL tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
jif{ @& c+s @$ @)&* j}zfv @ ljxLjf/
xflb{s z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln /fh]z s'df/ >]i7 sDkgL lgb{]zs tyf
l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
bfdf]b/ b'nfn k|f]kfO6/ tyf
lr:;] k|d'v tyf
kf“rvfn lrlnª ;]G6/ kl/jf/
sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ sfe|] z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
uf]kfnaxfb'/ bg'jf/ cWoIf tyf
kf“rvfn, sfe|]
kfFrvfn $, sfe|]
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
j0f{ zfSo cWoIf tyf
kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf !@ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/
/fdx/L yfkf
z'esfdgf
xflb{s z'esfdgf
Go" dgsfdgf df]6/;fOsn js{zk kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()*@, df]=g+= (*$!$!($&&
oxfF x/]s lsl;dsf df]6/;fOsn / jf6/ kDk dd{t ug{'sf ;fy} gofF tyf k'/fgf] df]6/;fOsn rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ;xsf/LsdL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t b'Uw Joj;foL tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
uf]s'nk|;fb b+ufn Joj:yfks
bfjf nfdf
kbdk|;fb 3f]/;fOg] cWoIf
lzv/k'/ >L/fdkf6L b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, >L/fdkf6L, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ;xsf/LsdL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
an/fd >]i7 cWoIf tyf
>L b'nfn]Zj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf !), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(*)^#
cWoIf tyf kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs lzlIfsf, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k|Nxfb k|= ltdlN;gf lk|lG;kn
s[i0f a= bg'jf/ ljJo; cWoIf
>L cfhfb df=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !@, b]je"ld afn'jf, sfe|]
:6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ bf]nfn3f6, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$(*)*$
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ci6 a= tfdf· cWoIf tyf
kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sfof{no kl/jf/, kfFrvfn, sfe|]
*
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
xflb{s z'esfdgf gofF jif{, ;anfO{ xif{ xf]dk|;fb kGt
o1k|;fb kGt
;j{JofkL Plu|sNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
z'esfdgf ;d:t b]zjf;Lx?df gofF jif{ @)&* sf] d+undo z'esfdgf
jif{ @& c+s @$ @)&* j}zfv @ ljxLjf/
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf]; gofF jif{ o;kfln
;'vL xf]pg g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\, gofF jif{ o;kfln
ej;fu/ /+lht
ab|L k|= knf~rf]s]
k|aGws
cWoIf
/fh' kf]v/]n Hof]ltif÷j}B/fh
wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
cRo'tfgGb Hof]ltif lj1fg cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kl/jf/, ag]kf
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf gofF jif{ ;anfO{ xif{
sfe|]
;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln
ch{'g nfdf cWoIf tyf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
k|f]kfO6/ tyf
cWoIf tyf
Go" P;s] kmlg{r/ pBf]u kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fdz/0f b'nfn
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs lzlIfsf, cleefjsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf
kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/
>Ls[i0f >]i7
cWoIf tyf
kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf ^ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, kfFrvfn, sfe|]
kfFrvfn, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . cWoIf tyf
kfFrvfn g=kf=–#, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ob'gfy 9'+ufgf
ljJo; cWoIf
lk|lG;kn
gd:t] O+uln; :s"n kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf=–(, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . cWoIf tyf
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ;xsf/LsdL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
s]zjk|;fb sfkm\n]
cf]dsf/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf
cWoIf tyf
:j]R5f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
3gZofd kf}8]n
k'is/ 9sfn
1fgaxfb'/ yfkf
k|lti7f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
zflns/fd Gof}kfg]
k|ultzLn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
kfFrvfn $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
(
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s @$ @)&* j}zfv @ ljxLjf/
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ljBfno, ljBfyL{, cleefjs Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&& sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ab|Laxfb'/ dxt ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf
1fg a= yfkf ljJo; cWoIf
ljzfn l3ld/] lk|lG;kn
uf]N8]g km\o'r/ dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
påa ;fksf]6f÷lbks ;fksf]6f k|f]kfO6/ tyf
kf“rvfn km'8 Sofkm] P08 /]:6 xf]d kl/jf/ kf“rvfn, sfe|]
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
lbks rf}+nfufO{ k|f]kfO6/ tyf
lqk'/f cuf{lgs skmL P08 n:;L ;]G6/ kl/jf/
df]=g+= (*$!$%&)*(÷(*%!!((!$#
df]=g+= (*$($&#^#$
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ljBfno, ljBfyL{, cleefjs Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kfFrvfn g=kf=–^, #* lsnf], sfe|]
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ljBfno, ljBfyL{, cleefjs Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;'bz{g cfrfo{
;/f]h Gof}kfg]
ljJo; cWoIf
lk|lG;kn
gjk|ltef dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–^, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
k'?iff]Qd n'O6]n
l8la P]8L
;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf
lk|lG;kn
kf“rvfn EofnL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ljBfno, ljBfyL{, cleefjs Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fddl0f ;fksf]6f SofDk; k|d'v Pj+
hLjg bz{g ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
bfdf]b/ b'nfn k|f]kfO6/ tyf
Go" dgsfdgf df]6/;fOsn js{zk kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()*@, df]=g+= (*$!$!($&&
oxfF x/]s lsl;dsf df]6/;fOsn / jf6/ kDk dd{t ug{'sf ;fy} gofF tyf k'/fgf] df]6/;fOsn rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t cleefjs, lzIfs ljBfyL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f /fh]Gb|k|;fb ;fksf]6f k|wfgfWofks ljJo; cWoIf
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
u0f]z dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/
z'esfdgf
kfFrvfn %, ed/sf]6, sfe|]
ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&& sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/]zdnfn df:s] k|f]kfO6/
xf]6n 6k 6fpg P08 g]kfnL r'nf] kfFrvfn g=kf= $, lh/f]lsnf], sfe|]
df:s] km]G;L k;n df]=g+= (*$(&^$#$& kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
!)
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s @$ @)&* j}zfv @ ljxLjf/
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ;xsf/LsdL{ tyf gk]fnL bfhe ' fO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;v ' , zflGt, ;dl[4 Pj+ pQ/fQ ] / ku|ltsf] ze ' sfdgf JoQm ub5{f+} .
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ;xsf/LsdL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ef]nfgfy b+ufn
uf]ljGbk|;fb k/fh'nL
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
cWoIf tyf
cWoIf tyf
kf“rvfn EofnL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, ;dfhsNof0frf]s, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(($!%
pBdzLn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ bf]nfn3f6, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(*)$#
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
clgns'df/ lji6
ef]nfgfy uf}td k|aGw ;+rfns tyf
dftf knf~rf]s km\o'n ;]G6/ kl/jf/
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, ;dfhsNof0f kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()(#
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
k|f]kfO6/ tyf
pk]Gb|axfb'/ aflgof“ k|aGws ;+rfns
eujtL cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @* lsnf], sfe|]
kfFrvfn g=kf= #, sfe|]
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ljBfno, ljBfyL{, cleefjs Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
k|f]kfO6/ tyf
dftf eujtL cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn ^, av]|nl8xL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$)&)%(
z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ljBfno, ljBfyL{, cleefjs Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
k|frfo{ Pj+
nldg nfdf
;/:jtL lzIff u[x dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] !! cf+} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 cWoIf alb/|fh ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf ljgfb ] Gofk}fg], dlxnf pkfWoIf ;l'gtf ;fksf6]f, ;lrj slkn sfO]/{fnf, ;x–;lrj ;/fh ] clwsf/L / hutdfg an, sf]iffWoIf sb ] f/ ltdlN;gf, sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:ox?df alb| ltdlN;gf, /l~ht afx]f/]f, ;s ' bj] yklnof, ;Demgf uft}d, ;Gtfi]f Gofk}fg,] dfx]gsi[0f ltdlN;gf, ;/'h >i]7, lzj kGt, czfs ] dxt, bj]/fh s;]L, /fdrGb| clwsf/L To:t} k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox?df ;o'd{fof bgj'f/, nId0f ltdlN;gf, lg/~hg un ] fn, /fdrGb| bgj'f/, gj/fh ;fksf6]f, e/t clwsf/L, sljtf zdf,{ /fHonIdL >i]7 Pj+ /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o ;l/tf ;fksf6]f, ej'g /fodfemL / kl|bk s;]L tyf afudtL kb|z ] ;b:o ;Demgf xd'fufO{ / kd]f nfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .
k'ik/fh af]nv]
ch{'gk|;fb ;fksf]6f
lk|lG;kn
cWoIf
>L lnnfjtL g]zgn P]s]8]dL kgf}tL, # s'zfb]jL
k|]d lji6
ljJo; cWoIf
kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] !! cf+} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 cWoIf alb/|fh ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf ljgfb ] Gofk}fg], dlxnf pkfWoIf ;l'gtf ;fksf6]f, ;lrj slkn sfO]/{fnf, ;x–;lrj ;/fh ] clwsf/L / hutdfg an, sf]iffWoIf sb ] f/ ltdlN;gf, sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:ox?df alb| ltdlN;gf, /l~ht afx]f/]f, ;s ' bj] yklnof, ;Demgf uft}d, ;Gtfi]f Gofk}fg,] dfx]gsi[0f ltdlN;gf, ;/'h >i]7, lzj kGt, czfs ] dxt, bj]/fh s;]L, /fdrGb| clwsf/L To:t} k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox?df ;o'd{fof bgj'f/, nId0f ltdlN;gf, lg/~hg un ] fn, /fdrGb| bgj'f/, gj/fh ;fksf6]f, e/t clwsf/L, sljtf zdf,{ /fHonIdL >i]7 Pj+ /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o ;l/tf ;fksf6]f, ej'g /fodfemL / kl|bk s;]L tyf afudtL kb|z ] ;b:o ;Demgf xd'fufO{ / kd]f nfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .
df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf lgjt{dfg cWoIf
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf, sfe|]
ljBfnIdL b]phf k|wfgfWofks
>L uf]Ndfb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–$, nfld8f“8f, sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] !! cf+} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 cWoIf alb/|fh ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf ljgfb ] Gofk}fg], dlxnf pkfWoIf ;l'gtf ;fksf6]f, ;lrj slkn sfO]/{fnf, ;x–;lrj ;/fh ] clwsf/L / hutdfg an, sf]iffWoIf sb ] f/ ltdlN;gf, sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:ox?df alb| ltdlN;gf, /l~ht afx]f/]f, ;s ' bj] yklnof, ;Demgf uft}d, ;Gtfi]f Gofk}fg,] dfx]gsi[0f ltdlN;gf, ;/'h >i]7, lzj kGt, czfs ] dxt, bj]/fh s;]L, /fdrGb| clwsf/L To:t} k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox?df ;o'd{fof bgj'f/, nId0f ltdlN;gf, lg/~hg un ] fn, /fdrGb| bgj'f/, gj/fh ;fksf6]f, e/t clwsf/L, sljtf zdf,{ /fHonIdL >i]7 Pj+ /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o ;l/tf ;fksf6]f, ej'g /fodfemL / kl|bk s;]L tyf afudtL kb|z ] ;b:o ;Demgf xd'fufO{ / kd]f nfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .
!!
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
df]/flt
d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf
jif{ @& c+s @$ @)&* j}zfv @ ljxLjf/
motiramtimalsina@gmail.com
3/ wgLsf] bfbflu/Ln] pAhfPsf] ;+s6 wgL / u/La aLrsf] c:jefljs ;DaGw . wgLn] u/LanfO{ ug{] Aojxf/ . u/Lasf] klxrfg / kl/efiff . o:tf ljifosf] AofVof w]/} x'g ;S5 . x/]s lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do b]lvPsf] ;d:of eg]sf] 3/wgL / 3/ef8fdf a:g] 8]/fjfnx?sf] xf] . ;/sf/nfO{ ;w+} s/ 5Ng] 3/a]6Lx? 8]/fjfnx?n] Pslbg ef8f l9nf ubf{ 9f]sf 9s9s ug{ cfpF5g\ . nfh z/d gePsfx? 3/ 5f8]/ hfg cg'/f]w u5{g\ . cem hft cg';f/sf] Aojxf/ u5{g\ . cfkm"eGbf km/s hftsf] ePsfnfO{ ;s];Dd 3/d} /fVb}gg\ /flvxfn] klg c5'tsf] Aojxf/ u5{g\ . ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo ljifodf klg plgx?n] u/]sf] ckdfgn] slxn]sfFlx ltd|f] 8]/fsf] xf]O{g 3/s} d"No ;f]Wg cfF6 cfpF5 t/ Tolx ef8f ltg{ g;s]/ ePsf] srsrn] 3fF6Ldf af]nL c8\lsg k'U5 . a} t 8L lhNnf ;' g { o f ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * bf]/f :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ 88]Nw'/f lhNnf cd/u9L gu/kflnsf % a:g] dg] dx/fsf] d ## aifL{o 5f]/f x'F . ;fg}b]lv xfd|f] kl/jf/ ;fdfGo vfnsf] lyof] . ljxfg 6Gg vfFbf a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg{ wf}–wf} lyof] . afNosfnsf] u/LaLsf] kL8f d s;/L aofg u/f}+ < d}n] t s] ef]u]+ x'Fnf / < d]/f] a'af cfdfn] xfdL ;Gtfgx?nfO{ x'sf{pg ef]u]sf] kL8f elg ;fWo 5}g . cfd g]kfnLx?sf] ;d:of leqs} xf] of] . u/Las} 3/df w]/} ;Gtfg x'G5g\ . u/Las} 3/df 7'nf 7'nf /f]ux?sf lj/fdL x'g k'U5g\ . ;+s6sf] s'/f slt u/f}+ < 5fs 6fg{] afx]s c? s'g} of]hgf x'Fb}g lyof] . ;fx'sf] 3/df gf]s/L u/]/ xf];\ jf el/of agL ef/L af]s]/ xf]; cfkm' eGbf ;Gtfgsf] v'zLsf nflu kl/>d ug{'k5{ eGg] d]/f] cleefjssf] ;f]rsf] d}n] hlxNo} ;Ddfg u5{' . ha d sfd ug{ ;Sg] ePF Tolx b'Mv / si6 la;f{pg a'af cfdfnfO{ s'g} g s'g} lbg ;'v lbG5' eGg] ;f]rn] cfkm' klg sfd ug{ yfn]+ . Tolx d]xgt / kl/>dn] dnfO{ dfG5] lrGg l;sfof] . dfG5] leqsf] :jfledfg l;sfof] . d'n'sdf lgdf{0f ePsf P]g sfg'g / ;/sf/ lrgfof] . u/Lax?sf] klg sf]lx x'g] /x]5 x} eGg] s'/fsf] 1ft u/fof] . t/ klg dnfO{ nfU5 wgL ;w} wgL x'g] / u/La ;w} u/La x'g] Aoj:yfsf] cGTo slxn] x'g ;S5 < a}t8Laf6 sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d 88]Nw'/f k'u]sf] lyPF . ToxfF klg d}n] ;+3if{ z'? ul/;s]sf] lyPF . sfd ug{ klg af;sf] cfjZostf lyof] .
dfG5] eP kl5 ufF;, af; / skf;sf] lrGtf ug{' :jefljs xf] . lj:tf/} d}n] cfˆgf] x}l;ot a9fpFb} uPF . a'af cfdfsf] u/LaLnfO{ lrb{} d}n] u/]sf] d]xgtn] kl/jf/nfO{ v'zL lbg yfn]sf] lyof] . ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd ef/L af]Sbf d}n] x/]s lbg ^ xhf/ sdfpg yfn]+ . Tolx /sd d}n] art ub{} Ps jif{ kl5 s'g} Aoj;fo ug{] ;f]r agfPF . cWoog klg gePsf], ;fdfGo cIf/ dfq} lrGg] d}n] s] Aoj;fo ug{' < t/ klg cfF6 eg] ddf 36]sf] lyPg . 88]Nw'/fdf dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] /fd|f dfG5]x? klg lyP . d]/f] d]xgtnfO{ dg k/fpg] / yk pT;fx eg{] dfG5] lyP . Tolx qmddf 88]Nw'/f lhNnf cd/u9L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ a:g] lty{ axfb'/ e08f/Lsf] 5f]/f aif{ #) sf] ;'/h s'df/ e08f/Lsf] 3/sf] s]lx sf]7f d}n] ef8fdf lnPF . Tolx 8]/fx? ef8fdf lnP/ d}n] cfkm\gf] sfo{ z'? ug{] of]hgf agfPF . @)&$ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] ePsf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd cd/u9L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % t'kmfg8fF8fsf] lsQf gDj/ !@&! If]qkmn )–#–!–) /x]sf] hldgdf ag]sf] 3/df /x]sf] klSs 3/sf] e"O tnf k'/}, klxnf] tnfsf] k"j{ tkm{sf] ! sf]7f, bf]>f] tnfsf] @ sf]7f, t]>f] tnfsf] ;6/ / k5fl8sf] sf]7fsf] dfl;s @) xhf/ ltg{] u/L ;Demf}tf u/]+ . dnfO{ s] ljZjf; lyof] eg] d}n] dhb'/L u/]/ sdfPsf] s]lx /sd Tolx xf]6ndf nufpF5' / d]/f dhb'/Lsf ;fyLx? ;d]t Tolx vfgf vfg cfpFbf xf]6n klg rN5 / ;xh klg x'G5 eGg] of]hgf agfPsf] lyPF . Tolx sf/0f d}n] Tolt w]/} sf]7f cfjZos eP/ ef8fdf lnPF . rNb} rn]g / ;lsPg eg] km]/L ef/L af]s]/ eP klg ;fx'sf] ef8f lt5{' eGg] ljZjf; eg] lyof] . :jfledfg u'dfpFlbgF eGg] dg} b]lvsf] rfxgf x/]s k6s k"/f ePs} lyof] . d}n] xf]6n k|of]hgsf nflu % aif{ ;Ddsf nflu ef8fdf lng] ;xdltdf sfuh u/]sf] lyPF . ;Demf}tfsf] bf]>f] a'Fbfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd dfl;s ef8f ltg{] u/L 88]Nw'/f l:yt t'kmfg 8fF8fdf /x]sf] l;4fy{ a}+s lnld6]8df /x]sf] vftf gDj/ )#!!%)$&$!& df hDdf ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ePsf] lyof] . z'? z'?df Aofkf/ klg ePg . s]lx /sd clu|d a'emfPsf] lyPF . xf]6n rnfpg] d]/f] Ifdtf klg /x]g5 . ;fob d]/f] efUodf Tof] lyPg klg xf]nf . ef/L af]Sg] AolQm xf]6n dflns < w]/}n] k|Zg u/]sf lyP . d}n] plgx?sf] k|Zgsf]
pQ/ lbg gkfpFb} d}n] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{] of]hgfdf d]xgt u/]+ . ;don] dnfO{ ;fy lbPg . 3/a]6Lsf] ef8f ltg{ ;lsgF . xf]6ndf nufgL u/]sf] /sd klg 8'Aof] . w]/} ;fdfgx? vl/b u/]sf] lyPF . Ps jif{ d]xgt u/]/ ef/L af]s]sf] k};fn] lsg]sf] ;fdfgx? klg cnkq k/]sf lyP . 3/a]6Lsf] srsrn] klg dnfO{ /fd|f];Fu sfd hfFu/ rln/x]sf] lyPg . ulNt t d]/f] g} lyof] . ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] /sd ltg{ g;Sbf klg pxfFn] s]lx dlxgfsf] nflu 5fl8lbg' ePsf] lyof] . clt g} eP kl5 pxfFn] dnfO{ 3/ 5f8]/ hfg k6s k6s elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/a]6Lx?n] afWotf / Aojxfl/stf ga'em\bf x/]s AolQmn] z'? u/]sf] Aoj;fo aLrd} 5f8]/ ljb]lzg' kg{] cj:yf x'g ;Sbf] /x]5 . d h:tf] ;fdfGo gful/sn] a'em]sf] s'/f dxËf / cfs{ifs :yfgdf s] ePsf] xf]nf < Tof] ef8f klg xfdL h:tf ;fdfGo gful/sx?af6} p7fpg] t /x]5 lg < ;/sf/n] 3/ef8f ;DaGwL cnUu} sfg'g agfpg g;Sbf ;Dd xfdL 7lug afWo x'g]5f} . /fHon] klg o:tf 3/a]6Lx?af6 k|fKt cfDbfgLsf] s/ lng ;s]sf] 5}g . of] ljifodf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . @)&% kf}if b]lv ef8f a'emfpg' kg{] /sd a}+sdf hDdf gu/L cfˆgf] st{Jo k"/f gu/]sf] eGb} d lj?4 ph'/L k/]sf] /x]5 . @)&^ ebf} @ ut] :yfgLo Goflos ;ldlt 88]Nw'/fdf ph'/L k/]sf] ph'/Ldf 5nkmn z'? eof] . t/ ToxfF klg d}n] ef8f glt/]/ cGofo u/]sf] ljifodf s'/f eof] ;fx'hLn] d}n] ltl/;s]sf] ef8fsf] s/ a'emfpg' kg{] ljifodf rfFlx s'/f ePg . d}n] Tolx s'/f p7fpFbf s;}n] klg d]/f] kIfdf jsfnt ul/lbPg . To;n] ;/sf/nfO{ g} kmfO{bf k'UYof] xf]nf lg < dnfO{ 3f6f eP klg /fHonfO{ kmfO{bf xf]; eGg] d h:t} ul/j / el/of dfq} 5f} xf]nf lg < o:tf] /x]5 d lj?4 3/a]6Lsf] ph'/L–…3/ jxfnsf] ljifodf nufgL u/]sf] /sdsf] x/lx;fa gx'Gh]n ef8f ltlb{gF elg ;Demf}tf ljk/Ltsf] sfo{ ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5, h'g a}+ssf] :6]6d]G6 af6} yfxf x'G5 . pN6f] cfkm'n] nufPsf] nufgL d}n] ltg'{ a'emfpg' k¥of] . k;ndf nufPsf] nufgL klg d'Nofªsg ;lxt ;fdfg lsGg k¥of] ta dfq ef8f lt5'{ elg xfdL 3/wgLnfO{ b'Mv x}/fgL ug]{, lgxF' vf]Hg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;Demf}tf ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf]n] a}+snfO{ ltg'{kg]{ /sd ltg{ g;s]sf] sf/0f a}+sn] dnfO{
hl/jfgf ltg{ afWo kf/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;Demf}tfsf] a'Fbf gDj/ !) df bf]>f] kIfn] ^ dlxgf leq klxnf] kIfnfO{ %) xhf/ lbg] eg]sf]df lghn] ^ dlxgfdf pQm /sd a'emfPsf] 5}g . 3/ laqmL u5'{ eGbf bf]>f] kIf, 3/ vl/b ug]{ JolQm / d al; tkfO{n] nufPsf] nufgL af/] 5nkmn ul/ ldnfpg ;lsG5 eGbf pQm ljifodf s'g} jf:tf g/fvL 3/ ljqmL ePdf :jfut 5 elg eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . d cGofodf k/]sf] 5' Gofo kfFp .Ú Goflos ;ldltn] ph'/L kl5 5nkmndf af]nfof] . d}n] o;/L aofg lbPF . …ph'l/stf{ / d]/f] ljrdf dfl;s @) xhf/ ef8f lng] lbg] ul/ @)&$ kmfu'g ! ut]sf lbg ;Demf}tf ePsf] ;fFrf] xf] . ;Dem}ftf ePsf] lbg b]lv ! aif{ ;Dd d}n] cfˆgf] Joj;fo ul/ a:b} cfPsf] lyP . @)&^ ;fnsf] df3 dlxgf b]lv klxnf] kIfn] dnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L g} glbO{ 3/ lalqm ul/;s] cem} bf]>f] kIfn] 3/ vfnL u/sf] 5}g elg d]/f] Jofkf/ Joj;fodf 3f6f kg]{ ul/ d]/f] a]Oht x'g] sfd Jojxf/, k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/ cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . clu|d Ps nfv ?k}ofF a'emfP/ % jif{ kZrft 3/ jxfn 5f]8\bf kfpg] ul/ ;Demf}tfdf eP d'tfljs k};f ;d]t P8\efG; lbPsf]df ;f]sf] s'g} jf:tf gul/ axfn lbPsf] 5}g eGb} a]OHht x'g] sfo{ ug'{sf ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;fonfO{ a}+lsª sf/f]af/df ;fd]n ul/ Jofkf/ a9fpgdf nflu C0f shf{ ug{af6 ;d]t afwf Jojwfg k'¥ofPsf x'g\ . 3/ axfndf lnFbf 3/sf] cufl8 k§L tyf /f]8 ;fO8 df]x8fdf ag]sf] l6gsf] 5fgf] ePsf] efunfO 3/ wlg;Fu ;Demf}tf g} geO{ csf]{ JolQmaf6 % nfv ^) xhf/ gub ?k}ofF lbO{ vl/b yk dd{t ubf{ cGo ?k}ofF ;d]t vr{ ePsf] xf] . l6gsf] 6x/f ;DalGw ;Demf}tf gePsf]n] l6gn] rr]{sf] efusf] dtna 5}g ltdL h] u5f+}{ u/ eGb} hjfkm lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . lghsf] 3/ g5f]8\g] dg;fo /flv 3/ jxfndf a;]sf] xf]Og, lgh / d]/f] ljrdf s'g} cf}krfl/s jftf{ geO{ % dlxgf cufl8af6 g} 3/ ljlqm ul/;s] elg aflx/ aflx/ eGb} lx8\bf s:nfO{ s] slt lbg] sf];Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{, d}n] lbPsf] clu|d Ps nfv dnfO{ slxn] lbg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn geO{ emd]nfdf kfg]{ d]/f] Jofkf/ Joj;fo w/f;foL kfg]{ dg;fo /flv em'7f] ph'/L lbPsf x'g . To;sf/0f d ul/an] z'? u/]sf] Aoj;fosf] kIfdf km};nf xf];\ .Ú w]/} ;do 5nkmn eof] . Pscfk;df dgd'6fj,
;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf /fli6«o kl/ro kq tyf k~hLs/0f ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf JolQmut 36gf btf{ k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f kl/of]hgf cGtu{t ;~rflnt AolQmut 36gf btf{ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff
OsfO{n] ;fdflhs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lai0f' lwtfnsf] cWoIftf tyf gu/ pkk|d'v ljdnf s'df/L zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfoq{mddf kd|v ' kz | f;sLo clwst[ tf/fgfy nO'6{n ] , j8fWoIfx? ;fy}
zfvf kd|v ' tyf j8f ;lrjx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . az } fv @ ut] bl]v ;~+rfng xg'] btf{ lzlj/sf] nflu hgkl|tlglw tyf sdr { f/Lxf?sf nflu cledv ' Ls/0f sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf gu/kflnsfsf
kz | f;g kd|v ' ufoqL /d0f l3ld/n ] ] 36gf btf{ lzla/sf] kl|sof tyf dxTjsf] af/d]f k:|tt'L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} AolQmut 36gf btf{ tyf ;fdflhs ;/'Iff ;DjlGw Pg] tyf lgodfjnLdf ePsf] kl5Nnf] Aoa:yfsf ;fy} ljleGg ug'f;f tyf ;d:of pk/ 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .
sljtf
xfd|f] k'vf{ plxn] plxn]sf xfd|f] k'vf{n] agfof] cfkm' gvfO{ xfd|f] g]kfn ;'Gb/ / zfGt clxn] ToxL k'vf{sf ;Gtfgn] cfkm\gf] k]6 kfNg / s'i6 sdfpg] u/]/ xfd|f] g]kfnnfO{ ul/aLsf] vfgL agfof]
;fx'sf] 3/df gf]s/L u/]/ xf];\ jf el/of agL ef/L af]s]/ xf]; cfkm' eGbf ;Gtfgsf] v'zLsf nflu kl/>d ug{'k5{ eGg] d]/f] cleefjssf] ;f]rsf] d}n] hlxNo} ;Ddfg u5{' . ha d sfd ug{ ;Sg] ePF Tolx b'Mv / si6 la;f{pg a'af cfdfnfO{ s'g} g s'g} lbg ;'v lbG5' eGg] ;f]rn] cfkm' klg sfd ug{ yfn]+ . Tolx d]xgt / kl/>dn] dnfO{ dfG5] lrGg l;sfof] .
plxn] plxn]sf xfd|f k'vf{n] agfof] Oltxf;sf wf/f s'jf Ogf/ clxn] ToxL k'vf{sf ;Gtfgn] t ljsf;sf] gfddf 8f]h/ nufO{ kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'sfpg] sfd u/L g]kfn agfof]
c;dembf/L, a]d]n ePsf] eP klg cd/u9L gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt dfkm{ t j8f gDj/ %df /x] s f] d]nldnfkstf{sf] kxndf pxfFn] nufPsf] cf/f]k ldYof ePsf] / d}n] ltg{' kg{] axfn lx;fa u/]/ ltg{] ;xdlt kl5 ljutdf h] h:tf c;dembf/L /x] klg 3/ jxfn c;'n pk/ u/fO{ kfpmF eGg] d'2fdf /x]sf] bflj 5f]8L xfdL b'j} kIf ;dembfl/df ldnf]dtf] ug]{ s'/fdf ;xdt ePsfn] :yflgP ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf $& sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ldnfkq u/]sf 5f} elg b'a} kIfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyof}+ . s]lx dlxgf kl5 dnfO{ pQm Aoj;fo ug{ dg nfu]g . xf]6n ljqmL u/]/ /fhwfgL cfPF . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] sx/sf aLr eQmk'/df k'gM d}n] xf]6n Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ . 3/ kl/jf/ ;a}sf] ;xof]udf d}n] Aoj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5' . c?sf] 3/df a;]sf] 5 eGb}df 3/a]6Lx?n] xfdL 8]/fjfnfx?nfO{ u/]sf] Aojxf/ cTofrf/, cGofok"0f{ / sfg'g ljk/Lt 5 . o:tf] cleofgdf s;n] af]N5 v} <
plxn] plxn]sf k'vf{n] agfof] cfkm' ef]s} /x]/ b]jfno lzjfno d7 dlGb/ ToxL eujfg k'sf/L g]kfn zfGt ;'Gb/ clxn]sf k'vf{n] ljb]zL wd{df /d]/ cfkm\gf] cfdfa'jf g} e'n]/ g]kfncfdfsf] lvNnL p8fof]
***
g/]Gb|axfb'/ dx/f ;'g{of ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * a}t8L, xfnM eQmk'/ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._
plxn] plxn]sf xfd|f] k'vf{n] agfof] OdfGbf/nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;]jfdf /fvL zfGt ;'Gb/ clxn] ToxL k'vf{sf ;Gtfgn] t cfkm\gf] cf;]kf;]nfO{ ;fy lnP/ xfd|f] g]kfnnfO{ ;vfk agfof] plxn] plxn]sf xfd|f k'vf{n] agfof] cfkm\gf] n'uf rKkn lbP/ ul/aL x6fp cleofg clxn] ToxL k'vf{sf ;Gtfgn] t wgL wgL g} x'g] ul/aL wkfp cleofg rnfO{ wgL ju{sf] g]kfnsf] rng rnfof] plxn] plxn]sf xfd|f] k'vf{n] agfof] lx8]/ ufFpb]lv ljsf; zfGt ;'Gb/ g]kfn clxn] ToxL k'vf{sf ;Gtfgn] t lrNnf] sf/ u'8fO{ em'7f] cfZjf;gn] rnfPsf] g]kfnsf] rng b]vfof]
plxn] plxn]sf xfd|f] k'vf{n] lbPsf] pkb]z clxn]sf k'vf{nfO{ eP5g\ k/b]z plxn] plxn]sf xfd|f] k'vf{n] agfof] cfkm' gvfO{ xfd|f] g]kfn ;'Gb/ / zfGt clxn]sf] k'vf{n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{sf] lglDt snx tyf czfGtsf] e'd/L agfof] . ;'/]Gb| sf/+lht ag]kf % sfe|]
36\b}================== j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . @)&$÷)&% df @ ;o #) j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf lyP . btf{ ePsf dWo] rfn' jif{df %@ j6f dWo] #& j6f d'2f ldnfkq ePsf 5g\ . k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ eO{ ldnfkq x'g g;s]sf % j6f d'2f cbfnt k'u]sf 5g\ eg] !) j6f afs F L /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . qmdzM cl3Nnf] jif{ !@ j6f, !% j6f / @) j6f d'2f cbfnt uPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . $ dlxnf, ! k'?if, ^ aflnsf / % afnssf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ( dlxgfdf #$ dkxbf, @( afns / !) aflnsf x/fPsf]df @% dlxnf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . ( dlxnf, @ afns / # aflnsf cem} km]nf k/]sf 5}gg . rfn' jif{sf] ( dlxgfsf] cjlwdf !@ j6f ha{hl:t s/0fLsf 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . @! hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfTdxTofsf] b/ lbglbg} al9/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
cfsfz e}/j Sna sfe|] lhNnf lnu–@)&&’sf] RoflDkog
;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&* j}zfv @ – *_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if
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# ut] ci6dL a|t, % ut] ljZj ;Dkbf lbj;, * ut] /fd gjdL .
@–^ ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, cfsl:ds wg nfe, ;fy} dg xlif{t /xnf, &–* ut];Dd eg] 5ftLsf] ;d:of g/xnf eGg ;lsGg . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], /f]uaf6 d'lQm, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M . @–# ut] ; Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo ;fy} dg lvGg /xnf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ldq ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo $–^ ut] zq' j[l4, ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ jT;fo pkG]bf|o gdM .
l;+x
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t'nf
@–^ ut];Dd OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} Jofkf/ j[l4 x'g]5, &–* ut];Dd rflxF dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf . dGq M ç x|L+ qmL+ s]zjfo gdM . k"/} ;ftf z'e /xFbf ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf dg k|zGg x'g], cfo j[l4, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} sfo{df ;kmntf x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . ;ftfsf] ;? ' sf] bO'{ lbg dT[ot'N'o si6 cfOkg]{ xg'fn] ;ts{ /xgx'fn ] f, afs F L lbgdf hflu/df kd|fz ] g, u? ' jua{f6 ;v ' kf|lKt, sd{ kf|lKt xfn ] f. dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo $–^ ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf em'6f] cf/f]k ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ofqf nfe, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} efUof]bo x'g]5 . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gd M .
j[lZrs ut];Dd
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@–^ ut] ; Dd jfxg ;' v k| f lKt, ldi7fGg ef] h g k| f lKt, k| ] d jftf{ nfe, zq' e fj ldqdf kl/0ft xf] n f, &–* ut] ; Dd rflxF ckh; ;xg' k nf{ . dGq M ç b' + b' u f{ o gdM . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf df]6f] wg /fzL k|flKt, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v zflGt j[l4, dgdf pT;fx, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} Jofkf/ j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM. @ / # ut] ;ftf cz'e /x]sf] x'Fbf lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df :j:ytf, zq' gfz ;fy} ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . @–# ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nfg\ $–^ ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf j[l4 xf]nf, &–* ut];Dd rflxF cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, nfdf] ofqf xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^
cfgGb ;fu/ of] u n >] i 7 w' l nv] n lhNnfsf] …sfe|] lhNnf lnu–@)&&’sf] bf] ; | f ] /fpG8sf] kmfOgndf cfsfz e}/j Sna ljhoL ePsf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnf lnu–@)&&’sf] kmfOgn v]n cfsfz e}/j Sna w'lnv]n / ag]kf AjfOh Sna (BBC) lar ePsf] lyof] . pQm v]ndf cl3Nnf] k6ssf] @)&^ df ePsf] v]ndf klg lhNnf RoflDkog ePsf] cfsfz e}/j Snan] ag]kf AjfOh SnanfO{ 6fO{a]s/df %–# n] k/flht u/]/ o; k6ssf] klg RoflDkog ePsf] 5 . ut d+unaf/ ePsf] v]ndf lgw{fl/t ;dodf cfsfz e}/j Sna w'lnv]n / ag]kf AjfOh Sna (BBC) ag]kfn] !–! uf]n u/]sf lyP lgw{fl/t ;dodf v]n a/fa/Ldf ;lsPsf]n] 6fOa]s/df ePsf] v]ndf cfsfz e}/j Sna w'lnv]n %–# uf]nn] ljhoL ePsf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnf lnu–@)&&’sf] kmfOgn v]ndf k|d'v cltly g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] ljh]tf / pklah]tf l6dnfO{ k|df0f–kq / ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Aof~h'n] ;Dk'0f{
ljh]tf / ;xefuLx?nfO{ wGojfb lbb} v]nx?nfO{ cfufdL lbgd ;d]t lg/Gt/ lbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . o'jfx?nfO{ v]ns"bsf] nfuL gu/kflnsfn] ;w} ;xof]u ug{] ePsfn] o:tf v]nx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ /fVg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . v]ndf ljh]tf l6dnfO{ gub krf; xhf/ / pkljh]tf l6dnfO{ gub kRrL; xhf/ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos v]nd}bfgdf @)&& r}t !& b]lv ;+rfng e}/x]sf] …sfe|] lhNnf lnu–@)&&’ sf] klxnf] /fpG8sf] v]ndf ag]kf km'6an Snan] lht]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] / bf];|f] /fpG8sf] v]ndf lhNnf el/sf !$ j6f Snan] efu lnPsf lyP . klxnf] / bf];|f] r/0f u/]/ #) j6f v]n ePsf] lyof] . pQm v]ndfdf cfsfz e}/j Snasf] SofK6]g k|lag e08f/Ln] Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP eg] ag]kf AjfOh Sna (BBC)sf] ;dg >]i7n] Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP . v]ndf Dofg ckm b Dofr ljzfn >]i7, a]:6 uf]nlsk/ ;f]gd jfO{jf, a]:6 l8km]G8/ ljsfz sfsL{, a]:6 ld8lkm8/ /fh]z zfSo, ;a}eGbf a9L uf]n lty{ /fh /fO{ a]:6 Kn]o/ ;+;f/ knf~rf]s], a]:6 :6«fO[s/ ;dg >]i7n] kfPsf lyP . v]n ca x'g] k|b]z :t/Lo lnudf sfe|] lhNnfsf] ljh]tf cfsfz e}/j Snan] efu lng] hgfPsf] 5 .
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gofF jif{ @)&* sf] cj;/df b]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL bfh'efO{x?df ;':jf:Yo, lb3f{o" Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf czf]s Jof~h" cWoIf
g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3 kl/jf/
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w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kl/jf/
xfd|f ;]jf÷;'ljwfx? ufO{, e};L, s'v'/fsf] bfgf rNnf, EoflS;g, kz'kG5Lsf] cf}iflw, s[lif lap ljhg÷cf}hf/, ljiffbL kfO{g'sf ;fy} s'v'/fsf] kf]i6df6{d / pkrf/ klg ul/G5 . 3/b}nf] ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .
kf;f /]i6«f] (food with attitude)
gofF Joj:yfkg, cTofw'lgs sf]7f ePsf] af;sf] k|aGw ;lxt ag]kfdf ;+rfngdf cfPsf]
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;'jf; x'dfufO{ -k|f]kfO6/_
gf]a]n Pu|f]÷e]6 ;]G6/ k|f=ln= kgf}tL a;kfs{, df]]=g+= (*%!))%)$%, (*)*)$&!$$
s]aL kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kfdf
– lk|m xf]d 8]lne/L – ay{ 8] kf6L{df !%Ü 5'6 – !)) hgf ;Dd c6\g] Ifdtf ePsf]– dgf]/~hg jftfj/0f . ;Dks{
kf;f /]i6«f] ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f] -zfSo jfr zk leq_ dlgif yfkfdu/ -df]=g+= (*^!@*%($(_, /+lht yfkf -(*!#**^@^#_
¨k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ al/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 tyf l8Pd sfl8{of]nf]lhi6 8f= ;dL/ kf}8]n -jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t_ ¨ jL/ c:ktfn tyf dfgl;s c:ktfndf ;]jf/t jl/i7 dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ntf uf}td k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ !! ah]b]lv # ah];Dd ¨dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= af;'b]j clwsf/L k|To]s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgjf/ ¨jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= slj /fO{ k|To]s xKtfsf] ;f]daf/ / ljxLjf/ ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd
xfd|f ;]jfx?M g]jf/L vfhf, ysfnL vfgf, ;]s'jf, tf;, rfpldg, cd]l/sfgf] :k]zf] skmL nufot ;Dk"0f{ skmL, ljleGg k|sf/sf vfhf, aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf 3/]n' dlb/f
xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ -pu|r08L k]6«f]nkDk;Fu}_ ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+=)!!–^^@!!%, df]=g+= (*%!!^@!!%
;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ clkm; tyf xf]d Kofls·, xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .
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r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .