Year 28 issue 23

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@*

P;O{O{df ^(&&, sIff !@ df $&$@ ljBfyL{

k/LIff s]Gb| tf]lsof], wdfwd tof/L

cf}+ jif{

w'lnv]n÷:yfgLo txsf] cWoog ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgjf{rgsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf P;O{O{ / lgjf{rg ag]kfsf] lzIff ;bg s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;lsP nuQ} h]7 bf]>f] ;ftf sIff !@ sf] utjif{ h:t} k/LIff s]Gb|x? sfod ul/Psf] c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu k/LIff tf]lsP ;Fu} wdfwd tof/L z'? lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ k|d'v uf]s0f{Wjh ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . k/LIffsf nflu pDd] b jf/L btf{ s]Gb|fWoIf rog ug{] a}zfv !! / !@ tyf cGo tof/L leqL k] h df P;O{ O { nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 wdfwd eO{/x]sf] 5 k/LIff s]Gb| jif{ @* c+s @# @)&* r}q !& ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 31 March 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np eg] k/LIff a}zfv . lhNnfdf kfFr j6f ( ut]af6 @) k|fylds ljBfnodf ut];Dd x'g]5 . k/LIff s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;f]lx ljBfnodf P;O{ O { k/LIffsf nflu dfWolds txsf lzIfsx? jf ;f]lx lhNnfaf6 ^ xhf/ ( ;o && ljBfyL{ ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks dWo] s;nfO{ ;xeflu x'Fb}5g\ . $) j6f k/LIff s]Gb|df s]Gb|fWoIf /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g . @ ;o @$ j6f ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ To:t} lgjf{rg ;lsP nuQ} h]7 ;xefuL x'Fb}5g\ . h;df cgf}krfl/s bf]>f] ;ftf sIff !@ sf] k/LIffsf nflu s]Gb|tkm{ @ ;o %^ hgf ljBfyL{ 5g\ eg] lhNnfdf @# j6f k/LIff s]Gb| tf]lsPsf 5g\ v'Nnf ljBfno tkm{ @% hgf 5g\ . . k/LIffsf nflu (@ j6f ljBfnosf $ PShfD6]8 tkm{ ( / k|fljlws tkm{ ! ;o xhf/ & ;o $@ hgf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL %@ hgf 5g\ . lhNnfdf s[lif, OlGhlgo/, x'g]5g\ . ut jif{ sfod ul/Psf s]Gb| tf]lsP On]S6«f]lgs ljifodf ljleGg ljBfnodf klg ljBfno x]/km]/ ul/Psf] 5 .

CHESHTA WEEKLY

cf7 dlxgfdf !!#^ d'2f btf{ – km};nf kv{b} !%@*, b'O{ jif{ gf3]sf @^#

bz]e/sf kflnsfdf pTsi[6 wl'nvn] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf d'2fsf] rfk a9]sf] 5 . @)&* ebf} b]lv Pp6f Ohnfz vfnL 5 . b'O{j6f Ohnfzaf6 eO{/x]sf] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf d'2fx?sf] rfk a9]sf] xf] . sf]/f]gf efO{/; tyf cGo sf/0fn] cbfntdf b'O{ jif{ eGbf w]/} cjwLsf d'2fx?sf] cj:yf klg To:t} /x]sf] cbfntn] atfPsf] 5 . …sf]le8sf] dxfdf/L, d'2fdf c+u k'Ug] k|df0fx? h'6g g;Sg' tyf hgzlQmsf] cefjsf sf/0f s]lx d'2fx? ;dod} km5of{}6 x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\Ú– >]:t]bf/ pk–;lrj uf] l jGbk| ; fb l3ld/] n ] eGg' e of] – …dxfdf/Lsf aLrdf klg gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg cbfnt lg/Gt/ s[oflzn 5 .Ú d'2f km5\of{}6 ;dod} x'g g;Sg' cbfntsf] dfq} sf/0f gx'g] >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . cf;Gg @)&( a}zfv #) ut]sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgn] klg d'2fsf] km};nfdf s]lx k|efj kfg{]5 . lhNnf GofofwLz d'Vo

lgjf{ r g clws[t /xg] Aoj:yfsf sf/0f cbfntsf] sfd sf/jfxLdf k|efj kg{]5 . @)&* ;fpg b]lv kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ! xhf/ ! ;o #^ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ btf{ eO{ km};nf x'g afFsL /x]sf xhf/ @

;o @@ yfg ;d]t u/L rfn' jif{sf nflu @ xhf/ # ;o %* yfg d'2f /x]sf] cbfntsf >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cbfntdf ;/sf/afbL b]jfgL d'2fsf] km5of{}6 ug{ afFsL 5}g .

b'lgofFjfbL b]jfgLdf ;a} eGbf w]/} ( ;o %% j6f d'2fsf] km5of{}6 ug{ afFsL 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf b'lgofFjfbL b]jfgL & ;o #@ j6f d'2f afFsL lyP . * ;o * j6f gofF btf{ ePsf lyP . b'lgofFjfbL b]jfgL rfn' jif{sf nflu ! xhf/ % ;o $) j6f lyP . kmfu'g dlxgfdf dfq} (% j6f d'2f km5of{}6 ePsf 5g\ . ^ dlxgf cjwLsf ! ;o **, Ps jif{ cjwLsf ! ;o %(, 8]8 jif{ cjwLsf ! ;o @(, @ jif{ cjwLsf @! j6f / @ jif{ gf3]sf ** j6f u/L % ;o *% j6f d'2f km5of{}6 ePsf 5g\ . b'lgofFjfbL b]jfgL k|s[ltsf ( ;o %% j6fdf # ;o () j6f ^ dlxgf cjwLsf, Ps jif{ cjwLsf ! ;o $# j6f, 8]9 jif{ cjlwsf @ ;o !!, @ jif{ ;Ddsf #( j6f / @ jif{ gf3]sf ! ;o &@ j6f /x]sf 5g\ . km};nf ePsf dWo] clwsf+z d'2f sfof{Gjogdf uPsf 5g\ . d'2f km};nf sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf gful/sx?n] Gofosf] cg'e"lt ug{ gkfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . c b f n t d f ;/sf/jfbL kmf}hbf/L rfn' jif{sf] * dlxgfdf ! ;o # j6f btf{ ePsf lyP . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

# nfv # xhf/ % ;o ^) dtbftf ## ;o sd{rf/L vl6+b}, #) dtbfg s]Gb| ylkP

w'lnv]n÷lgjf{rg sfof{non] dtbftfsf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf # nfv # xhf/ % ;o ^) dtbftfn] dtbfgdf efu lng kfpg]5g\ . h; dWo] ;a}eGbf w]/} k'?if ! nfv %$ xhf/ ! ;o *#, dlxnf ! nfv $( xhf/ # ;o &% / cGo @ /x]sf 5g\ . o; cl3sf] lgjf{rgdf vfgLvf]nfdf Ps hgf cGo ;d'xaf6 dtbfg ePsf] lyof] eg] of] k6s e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf Ps hgf yk ePsf 5g\ . dtbfgsf nflu ! ;o *( j6f dtbfg :yn sfod ePsf 5g\ .

h;df # ;o *! j6f dtbfg s]Gb| sfod ePsf 5g\ . cfof]un] kflnsf cGt{utsf

;a} j8f / j8f cGt{ut /x]sf lgjf{rg :yn / s] G b| d f ;xeflu x' g ]

Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ r}q @% leq g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] r}q @% leq} kflnsf :t/df pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ul/;Sg lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . r}q !$ ut] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] lhNnf sld6L a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] ;lrj /fhg e't{]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL lhNnf O{Grfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf]

cfltYotf, s] G b| L o ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf tyf k|b]z sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ytLdf lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sn] j8f sld6Ln] r}q @) ut];Dd pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ul/;Sg] 5 . j8f sld6Ln] 5gf}6 u/]sf pDd]bjf/x?sf]

lgjf{rg sfo{qmd @)&( a}zfv #) ut] dtbfg @)&( a}zfv !! / !@ pDd]bjf/L dgf]gog @)&( a}zfv * ut] lgjf{rg sfof{no :yfkgf @)&* r}q #) ut] lgjf{rg clws[tx?nfO{ tflnd dtbftfx?sf] ;" r L ;fj{ h lgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; afFsL @ k]hdf

t]dfn sdhf]/, ag]kf bf]>f]

w'lnv]n÷b]ze/ /x]sf ^ ;o (* :yfgLo tx dWo] w'lnv]n klxnf] ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo tx ;+:yfut Ifdtf :jd'Nof+sgsf] ;ldIffTds tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ub{} g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf klxnf] ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] @)&* r}q !! ut] lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ :yfgLo tx ;+:yfut Ifdtf :jd"NofÍgsf] xfn ;Ddsf] cj:yfsf] ;ldIffTds tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . h; cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] ;du| cj:yfsf] af/]df :jd"NofÍg u/L ^ ;o (* j6f :yfgLo txsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?n] :jd"NofÍg u/L glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf :yfgLo txx?dWo] w'lnv]n *%=@% k|fKtfÍ ;lxt lzif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] xf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf *#=% c+s

;lxt bf];|f] / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf &*=&% c+s ;lxt t];|f] :yfgdf 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsf $!=% NofP/ lhNnfs} sdhf]/ kflnsfsf ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] k"j{ ;"rgf cg';f/ :jd"NofÍg glthf cgnfOg k|0ffnLdf k|ljli6 ug]{ sfo{ @)&* r}q !) ut]af6 aGb u/L xfn;Dd glthf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ :yfgLo txsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0fsf nflu k|b]z tyf :yfgLo zf;g ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] ;dGjodf k|b]z ;'zf;g s]G› dfkm{t ;xhstf{x? kl/rfng ug]{ sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] cjnDag;Fu} ;]jf k|jfx tyf :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? gful/ssf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] ;/sf/ :yfgLo txsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo tx :yfkgfsf] sl/a kfFr jif{ Joltt eO;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] sfo{ k|s[of / pknlAwx?sf] af/]df n]vfhf]vf u/L ;an / b"a{n kIfx?sf] klxrfg ug{, ljsf; tyf ;'zf;gdf afFsL ( k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

g]skf Pdfn]n] lgjf{rgdf ax'dtsf ;fy ljho xfl;n ug{'k5{

kLl8tnfO{ /sd b]p e'sDk uPsf] & jif{ nfUg yfn]sf] 5. e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ul7t k|flws/0f ;d]t vf/]h ePsf] 5. e'sDkaf6 kLl8t ag]sf nfeu|fxLx?nfO{ k'glg{df{0fsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug{ ;/sf/n] cem} cfn6fn ul//x]sf] 5. ;/sf/n] cfn6fn u/]sf sf/0f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf dfq} ! xhf/ * ;o &^ hgf nfeu|fxL kLl8t ag]sf 5g\ eg] cGo lhNnfsf kLl8tx?sf] cj:yf To:t} 5. t/ ;/sf/ cem} /sd e'QmfgL ug]{ kIfdf 5}gg\. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cfjf; lgdf{0f u/]/ /sd gkfpg] nfeu|fxLx? ! xhf/ * ;o &^ hgf t]>f] ls:tfsf kLl8t 5g\ eg] ^ ;o @( hgf bf]>f] ls:tfsf 5g\. ;/sf/n] /sd lbG5' 3/ lgdf{0f ug{' eGg] lgb{]zg kl5 k'glg{df{0f u/]sf kLl8tx? k};f gkfP kl5 kL8fdf k/]sf 5g\. ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf bf]>f] ls:tf k|fKt ug{ afFsL #) 3/ w'/L 5g\ eg] t]>f] ls:tf lng ! ;o & 3/ w'/L afFsL 5g\. To:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf () 3/ kl/jf/sf] bf]>f] ls:tf / @ ;o % 3/ kl/jf/sf] t]>f] ls:tf afktsf] /sd e'QmfgL x'g afFsL 5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf #@ hgf bf]>f] / $% hgf t]>f] ls:tf lngaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\. kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ! ;o !) bf]>f] / @ ;o $# hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf lng afFsL 5. gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf *) hgfsf] bf]>f] ls:tf / @ ;o !) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5. d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf $) hgfsf] bf]>f] / ! ;o &) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5. a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf *) hgfsf] bf]>f] / ! ;o #! hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5. dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf & hgfsf] bf]>f] / !% hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5. ;a}eGbf sd ;f]lx ufpFkflnsfdf xf]. To:t} vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf @) hgfsf] bf]>f] / #) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5. t]dfndf ^) bf]>f] / ! ;o *) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5. /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] $) hgfsf] bf]>f] / ! ;o *) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5. e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf !) hgfsf] bf]>f] / %) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5. rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf #) hgfsf] bf]>f] / ! ;o %) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf /sd afFsL 5. lhNnfdf ^ ;o @( 3/ kl/jf/sf] bf]>f] / ! xhf/ * ;o &^ 3/ kl/jf/sf] t]>f] ls:tf /sd e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5. e'sDkn] Wj:t agfPsf &* xhf/ ( ;o % 3/ w'/L dWo] ^) xhf/ ! ;o @ kl/jf/n] t]>f] ls:tf afktsf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf 5g\. bf]>f] ls:tf lng]x?sf] ;+Vof ^^ xhf/ * ;o * /x]sf] 5. &( xhf/ @ ;o ** 3/ kl/jf/n] klxnf] ls:tf lnPsf lyP. klxnf] ls:tf lng]x? dWo] $ xhf/ @ ;o &# 3/ kl/jf/n] /]6«f]lkml6Ësf nflu ;Demf}tf u/L /sd lnPsf lyP eg] &% xhf/ !% 3/ kl/jf/n] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu /sd lnPsf lyP. 3/ k'glg{df{0fdf ;dfj]z u/L kfpF elg (* xhf/ !( hgfn] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fdf cfj]bg lbPsf lyP. cfj]bg lbPsf dWo] s]lx t cem} nfeu|fxLdf 5'6]sf 5g\.

cfhsf] ljrf/ ofbj yfkf

;+3Lo g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ c;f]h # ut] hf/L ePkl5 ;+3Lo zf;gn] kl/sNkgf u/] cg';f/sf ;ft k|b]zdf klxnf]k6s @)&$ ;fn j}zfv #! ut] c;f/ !$ ut] / c;f]h @ ut] u/L tLg r/0fdf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg / @)&$ d+l;/ @! ut] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rg Ps} r/0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] r'gfjL u7aGwg u/]sf lyP eg] g]skf Pdfn] PSn} r'gfjL d}bfgdf lyof], oBlk b]zsf clwsf+z :yfgLo txdf g]skf Pdfn]n] ljho xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo txdf sfFu|];;Fu u7aGwg u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] ck|Toflzt ?kdf ;+3Lo / k|fb]lzs r'gfjdf g]skf Pdfn] ;Fu r'gfjL tfnd]n u¥of] / /fd|f] r'gfjL kl/0ffd klg k|fKt u¥of] h;af6 ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] k|ToIf tkm{sf] !^% lgjf{rg If]q dWo] g]skf Pdfn]n] *) :yfg dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] #^ :yfg / g]kfnL sfFu|];n] @# :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf lyP . k|ltlglw ;efsf] k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts u/L s"n @&% ;+Vofdf Pdfn]sf] !@@ / dfcf]jfbLsf] %# u/L !&% ;f+;b\ ;lxt em08} b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ax'dt glhs k'u]sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] P]ltxfl;s If0f / ;kmntf k"0f{ cjlw sfod x'g ;s]g of] jfdkGyL g]tfx?sf] csd{0otf / g]kfnL hgtfsf] b'ef{Uo xf] . :yfgLo txsf] k|yd r/0fsf] r'gfj ePsf] kfFr jif{kl5 @)&( j}zfv #) ut] ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 / lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg k|lqmof cl3 a9fO;s]sf] 5 . ;fy} k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx?n] cfˆgf :yfgLo r'gfj s]lGb|t lgjf{rg cleofg / ultljlw cl3 a9fO{;s]sf 5g\ . ;jf{]Rrsf] k/dfb]zaf6 ag]sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ lgjf{rgdf u7aGwg sfod u/]/ hfg] ls cnu cnu hfg] s'/fdf cNdlnPsf] 5 eg] g]skf Pdfn]n] PSn} r'gfj hfg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . u7aGwgsf bnx? g]skf Pdfn]sf] a9\bf] nf]slk|otf / zlQm b]v]/ r'gfjdf PSn} PSn} hfg v'§f sdfO/x]sf 5g\ / …;kgf ljkgf u7aGwgs} hkgf’ ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfx?n] ;a} lsl;dsf ;/sf/sf] :j?k k|of]u / cEof; ul/;s]sf 5g\M g]kfndf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k|fb"ef{j ePb]lv ;+3Lo u0ftGq;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnL hgtfx?n] ljleGg /fhg}lts bnx?n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ax'dtsf] cNkdtsf] ;fdfGo ax'dt, ;'ljwfhgs ax'dt, Psn, ;+o'Qm clg sfo{sfnsf] lx;fan] ^ dlxg], ( dlxg] / ! jif{b]lv $ jif{ zf;g ;Dxfn]sf] ;/sf/sf :j?k, zf;sLo z}nLsf] cg'ej, cEof; / k|of]u

cf7 dlxgfdf============================== lhDd]jf/L ;l/ cfPsf ! ;o (& j6f ;d]t u/L rfn' jif{sf nflu # ;o d'2f lyP . ! ;o ^^ j6f d'2fsf] km};nf x'g afFsL 5 . ! ;o #$ j6f d'2f rfn' jif{df km};nf ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/jfbL kmf}hbf/L d'2f !^ j6f b'O{ jif{ cjlw gf3]sf 5g\ . b'lgofFafbL kmf}hbf/L d'2f cl3Nnf] jif{sf @ ;o &( j6f / rfn' jif{ btf{ ePsf @ ;o * j6f u/L $ ;o *& j6fdf ! ;o @ j6f dfq} km};nf ePsf 5g\ . # ;o *% yfg d'2f cem} km};nf x'g afFsL 5 . &# j6f d'2f t b'O{ jif{ cjwL k'/f u/]sf 5g\ . kmf}hbf/L cleof]usf cl3Nnf] jif{sf $ ;o &^ j6f, rfn' jif{ btf{ ePsf # ;o !! j6f u/L & ;o *& j6f dWo] @ ;o #^ j6f km};nf eO{ % ;o %! j6f afFsL /x]sf] cbfntn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] lhDd]jf/L ;l/ cfPsf ! xhf/ @ ;o * yfg d'2fdf * dlxgfsf] cjwLdf ! xhf/ ! ;o !( yfg yk ePsf 5g\ . s'n @ xhf/ @ ;o @& yfg dWo] kmfu'g dlxgfdf ! ;o $! yfg km5\of{}6 ePsf] 5 . ^ dlxgf cjwLsf @ ;o @ yfg, ! jif{ cjwLsf @ ;o # yfg, 8]9 jif{ cjlwsf @ ;o & yfg, @ jif{ cjwLsf $% yfg / @ jif{ gf3]sf ! ;o ^% yfg ;d]t u/L * ;o @! j6f km};nf ePsf 5g\ . ^ dlxgf cjlwsf ^ ;o $ yfg, Ps jif{ cjwLsf @ ;o @% yfg, 8]9 jif{ cjlwsf # ;o #% yfg, @ jif{;Ddsf *! yfg / b'O{ jif{ cjwL gf3]sf @ ;o ^! yfg ;d]t u/L ! xhf/ % ;o ^ yfg d'2f km};nf ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 . k'g/fj]bgdf btf{ ePsf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] lhDd]jf/L ;/L cfPsf ^ j6f, gofF btf{ ^ j6f u/L !@ yfg d'2fdf @ j6f km};nf ePsf] 5 . !) j6f d'2f k'g/fj]bgdf km};nf x'g afFsL 5 . @ jif{ cjwLsf b'O{j6f 5g\ . l/6df cl3Nnf] jif{sf * j6f lhDd]jf/L ;l/ cfPsf lyP eg] rfn' jif{df !! j6f btf{ u/L !( j6f ePsf lyP . h;df & j6f km};nf ePsf 5g\ . ;a} d'2f l/6 cGt{utsf lgif]wf1fsf x'g\ . !@ j6f lgif]wf1fsf d'2f cem} km};nf x'g afFsL 5 . rfn' jif{df b'O{ hgf Gofoflwzn] * ;o #) j6f d'2f km};nf u/]sf 5g\ . ebf} dlxgf b]lv lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf Pp6f Ohnfz vfnL 5 .

# nfv======================================= cl3 dtbfg s]Gb| # ;o %) j6f sfod lyP . dtbftf ;+Vof ylkP ;Fu} dtbfg s]Gb| ylkPsf x'g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] !# j6} kflnsfsf nflu d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] lgo'lQm ul/;s]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n tyf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf nflu d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t lhNnf Gofoflwz df]xg/fh e§/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf zf/bf e08f/L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf uf]ljGb l3ld/], dxfef/tdf v'lj/fd clwsf/L, d08gb]pk'/df zfGtf g]kfn d/fl;gL, e'Dn'df ?b| sf]O{/fnf, a]yfGrf]sdf nIdLk|;fb /]UdL, kfFrvfndf hLjgk|;fb b'nfn, gdf]a'4df lji0f'k|;fb 1jfnL, t]dfndf ljdnf /]UdL, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf zDe's'df/ a:g]t, vfgLvf]nfdf lr/~hLjL uf}td /x]sf 5g\ . plgx?n] yk * hgf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm u/L lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{]5g\ eg] dtu0fgfsf nflu cGo sd{rf/Lx? klg lgo'lQm x'g]5g\ . To:t} # ;o *! hgf dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos sd{rf/L ;lxt k|lt s]Gb| * hgfsf b/n] lgjf{rgdf sd{rf/L vl6g]5g\ . s'n sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof # xhf/ $* x'g]5 . :yfgLo kflnsfdf cfjZostf cg';f/ :jo+;]js vl6g ;Sg]5g\ . of] k6s kflnsfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg] u/L cfof]un] gfdfjnL dfu]sf] 5 . vr{sf] ldtAolotfsf lx;fjn] ;a}eGbf ;xh / ;/n pkfo cfof]un] /f]h]sf] 5 . sd{rf/LnfO{ lbg] eQfdf dfq} s/f]8f} ?k}ofF art x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf #* xhf/ ! ;o $% dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf #& xhf/ % ;o *! dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;a} eGbf sd vfgLvf]nfdf !) xhf/ # ;o ( dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf @) xhf/ ! ;o (!, t]dfndf @! xhf/ ! ;o *, w'lnv]ndf @% xhf/ % ;o *, gdf]a'4df @% xhf/ ( ;o %@, kfFrvfn @( xhf/ ^ ;o (& /x]sf 5g\ . a]yfGrf]sdf !$ xhf/ % ;o %!, e'Dn'df !& xhf/ @$, dxfef/tdf !@ xhf/ $ ;o @), /f]zLdf @@ xhf/ % ;o $# / d08gb]pk'/df @* xhf/ % ;o #! dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ .

;RrfOPsf] M utf+s k|sflzt wl'nvn ] sf] !@ jif]{ xl/l;l4 hfqf ljifosf] cfhsf] ljrf/ :tDedf n]vg ;xof]uL /]vf zfSo 5'6\g uPsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 . –;+=

ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lt ;a}dWo] @)%! ;fnsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ( dlxg] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ dfq} ;/sf/ ;+rfng / g]t[Tjdf :jl0f{d sfo{sfn /xg ;kmn eof] . nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] lehg Pdfn];Fu dfq} 5M g]kfnsf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? dWo] g]skf Pdfn];Fu dfq} nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo / ljsf;sf] lehg ePsf] k|i6 b]lvof] . clxn];Ddsf k|wfgdGqLx?df lgisn+lst Pj+ :jR5 5ljsf] ?kdf pEofpg ;kmn dgdf]xg clwsf/L clg yf]/} ;dodf g} /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o hutdf 5'§} klxrfg sfod ug{ ;kmn hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf JofVotf Pj+ k|0f]tf hgg]tf dbg e08f/Ln] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf Pdfn]n] æcfˆgf] ufpF cfkm} agfcf}+Æ j[4 eQf, ckfË, c;xfo, Psn dlxnf eQf, :yfgLo tx;Dd cfly{s /sd ljt/0f / æ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÆ sf] cjwf/0ff nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf HjnGt pbfx/0f / k|df0f x'g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];;Fu b]z ljsf;sf] lehg / dfu{lrq g} 5}g M g]kfnL sfFu|]; g]kfnL hgtfn] dg k/fPsf] kf6L{ xf]Og . k|To]s k6ssf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd x]g{] xf] eg] s"n dt ;+Vofsf] &)Ü jfdkGyLsf] kIfdf / #)Ü dt dfq} sfFu|];sf] kIfdf v;]sf] b]lvG5, t/ sDo'lgi6x? h'6df eGbf km'6df a9L /dfpg] x'Fbf #)Ü hgdt ePsf] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] k|foh;f] nfdf] ;do zf;g;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg] df}sf kfO/x]sf] 5 . sfFu|]; ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf b]zsf] ljsf;eGbf ljgfz a9L ePsf] 5, ldq /fi6«x?n] :yfkgf ul/lbPsf ;f/f pBf]uwGbf snsf/vfgfx? sfFu|]; g]t[Tj ;/sf/n] sjf8Lsf] b/df ljqmL u¥of], aGb u¥of] / dhb'/x?nfO{ a]/f]huf/ agfof] . /fhg}lts txsf pRr kb:y g]tfx? v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lr/~hLjL jfUn] cflb g]kfnL sfFu|];d} e]l6P /, O{6f e§fdf Ho"Fb} dfG5] kf] N g] ckmtfkm cfnd k| j [ l Qsf ck/flwx? sfFu|]; g]t[Tjdf cfPkl5 ;;Ddfg 5'6sf/f kfpF5g\ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 hgtf ljslif{t ePsf 5g\ M b'u{d / cljsl;t If]qsf ;f]emf Odfgbf/ hgtfx?nfO{ sfNklgs ;+;f/sf] ;kgf b]vfP/ bzjif{] slyt hgo'4 ;+rfng u/L /fHosf] ckf/ ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] Wj:t / ;q xhf/ g]kfnLsf] xTofkl5 zflGtjftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zf;g ;Qfdf k|j]z u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tfx?sf] hLjgz}nL / hgo'4df xf]ldPsf, dfl/Psf, ckfË ePsf, a]kQf ePsf gful/sx?sf] j]jf:tfsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|k|lt cfd sfo{stf{ / hgtfx? ljslif{t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . ;fy}

cfˆgf] ;/sf/sf] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ sfFu|];sf] k'R5/ ;dfpg k'u]sf] Pdfn]sf] rf]O6f] g]skf ;dfhjfbLn] cfpg] :yfgLo tyf ;+3Lo / k|fb]lzs lgjf{rgdf afFb/sf] e"ldsf v]Nb}5 . pQm kf6L{sf cWoIf elgPsf dfwjs'df/n] ;fdflhs ;+hfn / kf6L{sf sfo{qmdx?df v'Nnf ?kdf elg;s] g]skf P;sf] p2]Zo Pdfn]nfO{ r'gfjdf x/fP/ ax'dtdf hfgaf6 /f]Sg' xf] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf hg;+u7gx? wdfwd elTsg] qmddf /lx pQm kf6L{sf cWoIf k|r08 ;d]t c;Gt'lnt ?kdf a/a/fpg nfu]sf 5g\ . g]skf ;dfhjfbL ‘afFb/’ sf] e"ldsf v]Nb}5 M cfˆgf] ;/sf/sf] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ sfFu|];sf] k'R5/ ;dfpg k'u]sf] Pdfn]sf] rf]O6f] g]skf ;dfhjfbLn] cfpg] :yfgLo tyf ;+3Lo / k|fb]lzs lgjf{rgdf afFb/sf] e"ldsf v]Nb}5 . pQm kf6L{sf cWoIf elgPsf dfwjs'df/n] ;fdflhs ;+hfn / kf6L{sf sfo{qmdx?df v'Nnf ?kdf elg;s] g]skf P;sf] p2]Zo Pdfn]nfO{ r'gfjdf x/fP/ ax'dtdf hfgaf6 /f]Sg' xf] . slt xf:of:kb, lgn{Hh / ljj]sxLg egfO{ cfkm" lhTg] xf]Og Pdfn]nfO{ x/fpg], lxhf] Tolx kf6L{df 8sf/]/ r'gfj xf/]sf] JolQm :jo+ k|wfgdGqL aGg ;kmn ePsf] cfh Tolx d"nkf6L{ k|lt To:tf] c;Xo b'ZdgL Jojxf/ b]vfpg' /fhg}lts a]OdfgL lzjfo s]lx x'g ;Sb}g . o:tf] k|j[lQnfO{ elgG5 æ;f}tfsf] l/;n] kf]O{sf] cf]R5\ofgdf ;' ug{]’ clg …cfˆgf] 3/df cfuf] nufP/ cfFugdf uP/ gfRg]’ d'v{tf . g]skf Pdfn] k|lt hgtfsf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 h;n] hlt tf5\g, v'Nofpg PSNofpg vf]h]klg g]skf Pdfn]k|lt hgtfsf] cfsif{0f / df]x a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lbglbg} xhf/f}+ ;+Vofdf ljleGg ju{ / If]qsf hgtf, Pdfn]df k|j]z ug{] nx/ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf] 6f]n sld6L u7g b]lv j8f, gu/, lhNnf, k|b]z / /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] ckf/ hg;fu/n] o;nfO{ k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 / clxn] s'g} klg kf6L{ Pdfn];Fu PSn} r'gfj n8\g] lxDdt gu/L u7aGwgsf] hkdfnf hlk/x]sf 5g\ . ;a} kf6L{df c;n / v/fa g]tf sfo{stf{ /x]sf 5g\ M g]kfnsf ;a} /fhg}lts kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{nfO{ Pp6} 8fnf]df /fv]/ x]l/G5 / eGg] ul/G5 / eGg] ul/G5 æh'g hf]uL cfPklg sfg} lrl/PsfÆ b]zsf] ;du| kl/l:ylt / /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] lqmofsnfk / Jojxf/n] of] egfO{nfO{ k'li6 klg ub{5 . t/ ;a} kf6L{df c;n / v/fa g]tf sfo{stf{x? /x]sf 5g\, s]jn c;n Odfgbf/, l;4fGtlgi6 / TofuL g]tf / sfo{stf{x? cj;/jfb, rfs/Ljfb / ;Qfsf] ldof] jl/k/L 3'Dg] v/fa g]tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] cufl8 cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ .

r'gfjsf] d'vdf Ps csf{] kf6L{ k|b]z ug{] k|foM ;a} cj;/jfbL g} x'g\ M clxn] :yfgLo txsf] r'gfj glhlsFb} hfFbf /fhgLlts kb / cj;/sf] vf]hdf Ps kf6L{af6 csf{] kf6L{df k|j]z ug{]x?sf] nsf{] a9]sf] 5 . o;/L kf6L{ k|j]z ug{]x? dWo] Psfw JolQmx? afx]s k|foM ;a} cj;/jfbL k|j[lQaf6 u|l;t JolQm g} a9L x'G5g\ / pgLx? k|j]z u/]sf] kf6L{df plrt :yfg / gkfPdf km]l/ ljb|f]x u/L 3/ eTsfpg yfNb5g\ . Ps cfk;df ldNbf rf6frf6 ug{] / 5'l§Pkl5 sf6fsf6 ug{] dgf]/f]u oL cj;/afbLx?df b]lvG5 . To;}n] o:tf] em'08 / hTyfx?af6 ;a} kf6L{ g]t[Tj ;hu x'g' h?/L b]lvG5 . To:tf cj;/jfbL k|j[lQsf] kf6L{ k|j]zn] Ifl0fs ?kdf t /dfO{nf] x'G5, bL3{sfnLg ?kdf kf6L{leq efO{/; leq\ofpg' ;/x x'g]5 . :yfgLo txsf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df Pdfn]sf] cu|tfM b]zsf] ;+3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t ;+rfng ug{] k|foM clwsf+z ljsf; lgdf{0f ;ldltdf g]skf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf b]lvPsf] 5 . obfsbf cGo kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;+rflnt ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof]hgfx? cw'/f] /xg], u'0f:t/ gx'g] / e|i6frf/sf] uGw e]l6g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 .

To;}u/L cGo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? ag, vfg]kfgL, /]8qm;, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x?sf] cu|tf /x]sf] 5. ljut kfFr jif{sf] cg'ejn] k|b]z txsf] cf}lrTo b]lvPg M /fHosf tLgj6} txsf] ljut kfFr jif{sf] cg'ejn] g]kfnh:tf] ;fgf] e'uf]n ePsf] b]znfO{ k|b]z tx cf}lrToxLg b]lvof] / ;+3Lo / :yfgLo tx g} sfkmL b]lvof] . ;ft k|b]zsf %%) hgf ;f+;b\, ;fthgf d'VodGqL, Ps;o eGbf a9L dGqLx?, ;efd'v, pk;efd'v nufot ;a} k|fb]lzs vr{ /fHonfO{ cgfjZos cfly{s af]w af]sfpg] …;]tf xfQL’ kfNg' ;/x g} ePsf] 5 . of] :tDesf/ n]vs :gftsf]Q/ tx;Dd cWoog u/L s]lx /fhgLltdf rf;f] /fVg] JolQmnfO{ cfˆgf] k|b]z g+= # afudtL k|b]zdf d'VodGqL afx]s c? sltj6f dGqL / dGqfno 5g\, clg lt dGqLx?n] ljut kfFr jif{df k|b]zdf s] s] sfd u/] s]lx klg yfxf 5}g eg] cGo ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ s] yfxf x'g ;S5 . t;y{ of] kf6L{x?sf] emu8fsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf /x]sf] cgfjZos k|b]z tx

ag]kfsf d]o/ pkd]o/ cleglGbt

ag]kf÷…ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( l:yt dflyNnf] gofF al:tdf cfwf/e't cfjZostfsf (( k|ltzt ljsf; ;DkGg ePsf] 5Ú–ofld8f]n 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf Clif/fd uf}tdn] eGg'eof]–…lgjf{rg cl3 AoQm k|ltj4tf cg';f/ 6f]n ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ah] 6 ljlgof] h g u/L cfwf/e' t cfjZostfsf] (( k|ltzt sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf]df gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v / pkk|d'vnfO{ clegGbg ug{]5f}+ .Ú ofld8f]n 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt cGt{ut @ ;o %) 3/ w'/L 5g\ . h;df vfg]kfgL, 9n Aoj:yfkg, klSs ;8s cGt{ut sfnf]kq] / 9nfg, 9'+uf ;f]lnË, u|fe]lnË nufotsf sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] cWoIf Clif/fd uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lgoldt kmf]xf]/ ;+sngsf nflu Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] l6k/sf sf/0f ;/;kmfO{df ;d]t ;xhtf ePsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf g/x/L rf}nfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . kfFr jif{sf] cjwLdf d'Vo ;8s afx]s 6f]n ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ! s/f]8 %) nfv eGbf w]/} /sd vr{ u/]sf] 5 eg] :yfgLo ;xeflutf klg cGo 6f]ndf eGbf w]/} /x]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] / pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnnfO{

Pdfn]sf===================================== cfP nuQ} kflnsf :t/df p7\g] pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfdfjnL r}q @% ut] 6'Ëf] nufpg] 5 . lhNnf sld6Ln] r}q dlxgf leq} k|fKt pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfdfjnL k|b]z sld6Ldf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ug{] dfkb08 / k2ltdf /x]/ ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 u/L k7fpg sld6Lx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] Pdfn]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cGo kf6L{x?df klg pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf] k|s[of z'? ePsf] 5 . a}zfv !! / !@ ut] pDd]bjf/L btf{sf] ;do leq} bnx?n] pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 u/L ;Sg] cleofg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . oltv]/ bnx? 3/ b}nf] cleofgdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

jif{ @* c+s @# @)&* r}q !& ut] ljxLjf/

(( k|ltzt ljsf; lgdf{0f

6f]naf;Lx?n] kfFr kfFr lsnf]sf] dfnf ;lxt clegGbg u/]sf x'g\ . …hgk|ltglw dfq} x}g, :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfn] ljsf; ;Dej ePsf] xf]Ú–gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] eGg'eof]–…hgtfn] ljZjf; ug{' eof] xfdLn] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u u¥of}+ .Ú …k"jf{wf/ ljsf;n] km8\sf] df/]sf] 5, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] lxtdf sfd ePsf] 5, ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x?sf] hu a;]sf] 5Ú–gu/ pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…gu/afl;x?;Fu ul/Psf ;a} k|ltj4tf k'/f ePsf 5g\ .Ú 6f]n ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u k'¥ofP klg j8fn] /fhgLlts cf:yfsf cfwf/df afO{kf; u/]sf] :yfgLo g/x/L rf}nfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn] afudtL k|b]z ;b:o s'df/ ltdlN;gfn] 6f]n ljsf;sf nflu kf6L{ sld6L / gu/kflnsfn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ug{' eof] . …h;sf] gLlt x'G5 p;s} g]t[Tj ;an x'G5Ú–ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…cfpg] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{ r gdf Pdfn] s f k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg';\ . (( k|ltzt ljsf;sf] sfo{nfO{ yk ult lbg' h?/L 5 .Ú g]skf Pdfn] ( gDj/ j8f sld6L cWoIf ljqmd k|hfkltn] j8fsf ;a} 6f]nx?nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htn] kfFr jif{ cl3sf] ljsf; / clxn] w]/} km/s ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox?, gu/ sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?, 6f]n sld6Lsf ;b:ox?, j8f ;lrj p4j ltdlN;gf, 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf Clif/fd uf}td nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

6f]n sld6Ldf uf]ljGb

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sf] dflyNnf] gofF al:tdf

uf]ljGb kl/of/sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . sld6Ldf pkfWoIf ls/0f d}gfnL, ;lrj ;'nf]rgf ltdlN;gf, ;b:ox? gj/fh uf}td, kfj{tL d}gfnL, pQd vgfn, ho/fd ljs, ;'hg k|hfklt / ;'GtnL h}? /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} plTkl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfh j8f sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf ljgf]b kl/of/, pkfWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ g]kfnL, ;lrj /Ghgf /;fOnL, pk;lrj ;'/y kl/of/ / /fdz/0f a/fO{nL /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:ox?df eQmaxfb'/ kl/of/, ljgf g]kfnL /

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

jif{ @* c+s @# @)&* r}q !& ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] $! cf} lbj;sf] cj;/df gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x jfb]4f/f k|:t't dGtJosf] ;f/f+z

ag]kfnfO{ ;d[4 gu/ agfpg] lbzfdf pNn]Vo k|ult u/]sf 5f}+

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] Aofkf/Ls zx/ ag]kfnfO{ @)#* ;fn r}q !$ ut] tTsflng >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 ag]kf gu/ k~rfotsf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . @)#( ;fn a}zfv @ ut] b]lv sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] ag]kfsf] cfkm\g} vfnsf] Oltxf; 5 . gu/kflnsf :yfkgf ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g] cu|hx? 8f= ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ afb] >]i7, k"0f{sfhL sfo:y, xl/eQm ef]lIfef]of, 8ansfhL >]i7, gfltefO{ tf}hn], g]dnfn d':ofh', s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 nufotnfO{ d ;Demg rfxG5' . o; 38Ldf ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ oxfF;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofpg of]ubfg ug'{x'g] k"j{ k|d'vx? 8f= ;'/]Gb| axfb'/ afb] >]i7 / :j= /fdeQm sf]v >]i7nfO{ :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . ag]kfsf] 5'§} Oltxf; 5 . …ag]Ú eGg] zAbn] Jofkf/ / …kfÚ n] a:tL eGg] a'emfpF5 . To;}n] ag]kfnfO{ Aofkf/Lx?sf] ynf]sf ?kdf klg lrlgG5 . k"j{df …/QmrGbgÚ elgg] r08]Zj/L hËn, pQ/df yfu' -dflysf]_ hËn / blIf0fdf SjMu' tnsf]_ hËnsf] k[i7e"lddf /x]sf] /d0fLo pkTosfdf cjl:yt k|frLg gu/L ag]kf P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s If]q xf] . k'/fgf] ag]kf gu/ If]q k"j{df r08]Zj/L vf]nf, klZrdaf6 blIf0f x'b} k"j{lt/ alu/x]sf] k'0odftf vf]nf clg kxf8 / kj{t / ;;fgf ufpFx¿n] 3]l/Psf] ;fFuf, gfnf, afF:8f]n, hgfufn ;lxtsf] aLrdf cjl:yt ag]kf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] dxTjk"0f{ Jofkfl/s s]G› lyof] / clxn] klg dxTjk"0f{ Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ag]kf ;x/ jl0f{k'/, ag]sfk'/, ag]k'/, Aog]k], laGofkf, ljgofk'/L, ljgfosk'/L, jlg+oKo elgFb} kl5 …ag]kfÚ x'g cfPsf] xf] . g]jf/ ;d'bfodf o; ;x/nfO{ ef]+b] cyjf Ejt klg eGg] ul/G5 . ef]6;Fu klxNo}b]lv /fd|f] Jofkfl/s ;DaGw ePsf sf/0fn] o;nfO{ ef]+b] cyjf Ejt elgPsf] x'g' k5{ . ag]kfnfO{ …e'hÚ klg eGg] ul/GYof] . ag]kfdf /x]sf] lnR5ljsfnLg lzjb]j c+z'jdf{sf] clen]vdf o;sf] rf/ lsNnf v'nfpFbf …rG›]Zj/ -r08]Zj/ dxfb]j_ ª u|fd:ttÚ pNn]v ePsfn] ag]kf g} e'hªu|fd x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . …ª u|fdÚ egL pNn]v ePsf] of] 7fFp ls/ftsfndf g} j:tLsf ¿kdf ljsl;t eO;s]sf] x'g kb{5 . gfnª, ;fª, vf]lk|ª cflb ª, cfPsf a:tLx¿n] tL a:tLx¿ ls/ftsfnLg x'g\ eGg] a'emfpF5g\ . /fhf ceo dNnsf] zf;gsfnsf] rfFu'gf/fo0fsf] e08f/ leqsf] g]kfn ;Djt #%& sf] Pp6f tf8kqdf ag]kfnfO{ …alg+oKoÚ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, ag]kfsf /fhf hofh{'gb]jsf] gfd pNn]v ePsf] g]= ;+= $*% sf] Pp6f tf8kqdf o; ;x/nfO{ …ljgofk'/LÚ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ;do ;dodf ljleGg cy{x?df ag]kf zAbsf] k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . ag]kfdf klxn] Úef]nfvfÚ eGg] a:tL dfq lyof] . t/ slnut jif{ $!(& cyf{t\ lj= ;+= !!%( df k"j{ dWosfnLg /fhf cfgGbb]jn] ag]kf jl/kl/sf ;–;fgf a:tLx¿ ef]nfvfa:tL;Fu ldnfO{ gofF ag]kfsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ cf7 lbzfdf cf7

u0f]zx¿ lbSkfnsf ¿kdf k|ltiyfkg u/L k|To]s u0f]zsf] dlGb/ ;dLk 9f]sf, kf]v/L / kf6L agfO{ lbPsf lyP . To;}n] dNnsfnb]lv g} ag]kfdf oL cf7} j6f u0f]zx¿;Fu ;DalGwt Pp6f–Pp6f bfkmf ehg x'Gy] . o; 7fFpsf dflg;x¿ laxfg–laxfg kf]v/Ldf d'v wf]O{ kf6Ldf a;]/ ehg ub}{ b]jLb]jtfsf] cf/tL uy]{ . dflg;x¿ ljxfg–ljxfg b]jb]jLx¿ k|lt cf:yf /fvL z'4 lrQn] hLjgofkg ub{y] / a]n'sL klg kf6Ldf a;]/ ehg ufO{ cfgGbk"j{s hLjg latfpy] . pNn]lvt P]ltxfl;s kf]v/Lx¿ dWo] s]xL 5'§} ;f{j{hlgs k|of]hgdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g, s]xL kf6Lx¿ x/fO;s]sf 5g\ / rf/j6f hlt bfkmf ehgx¿ dfq cBfjlw rln/x]sf 5g\ . ag]kf lgdf{0f ubf{sf] ;+/rgf cToGt} j}1flgs lsl;dsf] lyof] . 3fd / xfjfsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpgsf nflu 7fpF 7fpFdf ggL -rf]s_ x¿, kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg 9'Ë]wf/f / Ogf/x¿, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ ug{ / gf6s b]vfpg 8anLx¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Jojl:yt ag]kf lyof] . gf}j6f 9'Ë]wf/fx¿, gf}j6f ggL -rf]s_ x¿, gf}j6f 8anLx¿ / (( j6f Ogf/x¿ lyP . ( cÍ kf/]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ag]kf gu/L nIf0fo'Qm 5 egL a"9fkfsfx¿ eGg] ub{5g\ . zf:qLo b[li6sf]0fn] ( cÍ nIf0fo'Qm / kmnbfoL x'G5 eGg] cfd dfGotf /x]sf] kfOG5 . t/ w]/} h;f] Ogf/x¿ k'l/O;s]sf 5g .

9'Ë]wf/fsf] kfgLsf d'xfgx¿ ;'ls;s]sf 5g . w]/} 7fpFsf ggL -rf]s_ x¿ cltqmd0fdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . xfdL hgk|ltlglwx? lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} k'/fgf] ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts kIfx?nfO{ ;d]t hu]gf{ u/]/ :df6{ l;6Lsf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ nIf cg'?k cfwf/e"t sfdx? yfngL u/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] cj:yf 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf 9'Ë]wf/, 8anL, dlGb/, kf]v/Lx?sf] :t/f]GtL ug{] sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] 5 . lj:tf/Lt ag]kfnfO{ Tolx ?kdf ljsf; ug{] u/L] rfn' jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdf pNn]lvt ljifox?nfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . dNnsflng Oltxf; af]s]sf] ag]kf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf kl5 km/flsnf] ag]sf] 5 . e'uf]n / hg;+Vofsf] cfsf/df cfPsf] kl/jt{g ;Fu;Fu} ag]kfnfO{ ;d[4 gu/ agfpg] clenfiff ;lxtsf nIf / p2]Zox? lgwf{/0f u/]/ sfof{Gjog ul/b} nu]sf] cj:yf 5 . r08]Zj/L dlGb/, pu|r08L eujtL, gfl;sf dfO{, ljs6]Zj/, gu/sf]6, cfzfk'/L, af;'sL :yfg, uf]zfO :yfg nufotsf k|Voft wfdL{s tyf ko{6sLo :yfgx? xfd|} gu/kflnsf leq kb{5g\ . afx|} dlxgf pAhfp x'g] pj{/ e"dL /x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf s[lif / kz'kfngsf b[li6n] klg cu|0fL 5 . kl5NNff] cj:yfdf o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ !$ j6f j8fdf ljefhg ePsf] 5 . If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df sfe|] lhNnfsf] of] ;a} eGbf ;fgf] gu/kflnsf xf] eg] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df sfe|] lhNnfsf] of] ;a} eGbf w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf] gu/kflnsf xf] . o; gu/kflnsfdf @)&* sf] hgu0fgfsf] k|f/lDes glthf cg';f/ 3/ w'/L ;+Vof !^ xhf/ ( ;o &# /x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf ## xhf/ ! ;o *) k'?if / #$ xhf/ $ ;o $( dlxnf ;d]t ul/ ^& xhf/ ^ ;o @( hg;+vof /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] sfo{sfndf ;Dkfbg ePsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? uf}/jsf of]hgfsf ?kdf • ag]kf !$ df k|lt/Iff ljZjljBfno lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

• ag]kf !) df lkmNd l;6L agfpg] of]hgfnfO{ cuf8L a9fOPsf] 5 .

• ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % r08]Zj/L b]lv j8f g+= ^ l:yt uf]zfO:yfg;Dd hf]8\g] !^ ;o l;+9L lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ lkmlgl;ªsf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 .

• ag]kf !! df @ s/f]8 ^@ nfv nfutdf zfGtLkfs{ lgdf{0fflwg 5 .

• ag]kf ( df /x]sf] @% /f]kgL hUufdf cGt/fli6«o snfs]Gb| lgdf{0f of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 .

• agk]f ( df a4 ' kfs{ lgdf0{fsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ eO{ sfofG{jogsf] r/0fdf /xs ] f] 5 .

• ag]kf !@ df !) s/f]8 nfutdf e}+;]kf6L afF;8f]n ;8s :t/f]GgtL eO/x]sf] 5 .

• ag]kf !# / !$ df a[xt PsLs[t vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;'?jft ul/;lsPsf] 5 .

• ag]kf !# df km'6;n lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cuf8L a9]sf] 5 .

• kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgnfO{ bLuf]kg lbg ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ df !$ /f]kgL ^ cfgf # k};f ! bfd hUuf vl/b ul/;lsPsf] / cfjZos yk hUuf Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu k|s[ofdf /x]sf] 5 . pQm :yfgdf k|ljlw d}qL tl/sfaf6 kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ / pQm :yfg ;Dd k'Ugsf] nflu pko'Qm ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;|f]t Joj:yfkgsf] kxn e}/x]sf] 5 .

• ag]kf !) df $ nfv ln6/ Ifdtfsf] kfgL 6}+sL lgdf{0f u/L l8kaf]l/ª dfkm{t kfgL ljt/0f ul/g] sfo{sf nflu sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

• ag]kf !! df l8kaf]l/ª dfkm{t ckf° c:ktfn nufotdf kfgL cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{sf] 5 .

• ag]kf # df af;'sL kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ hf/L 5 .

• ag]kf @ df gu/sf]6 k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

• ag]kf ! df /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s u9L hfg] af6f]df /fwfs[i0f lkslgs :kf]6 lgdf{0fflwg 5 . ;fy} ;kg]Zj/ dxfb]j :yn ;+/If0fsf] sfd hf/L 5 .

• ag]kf % df !#% 3/w'/LnfO{ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g] u/L % nfv ln6/sf] vfg]kfgL 6}+sL lgdf{0f u/L ;lsPsf] 5 .

• ag]kf $ df cfsfzb]jL kfs{ lgdf{0f k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

• ag]kf % rKn]6Ldf kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ hf/L 5 .

• ckf° afn c:ktfn;+usf] ;xsfo{df !* jif{ d'gLsf ckf°utf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] lgz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{sf] 5 .

• gfnfdf /x]sf led;]g dGbL/, sfnLb]jL dlGb/, eujtL dlGb/ ;+/If0fsf sfd ePsf 5g\ .

• ;f+ufdf ;]tf] u0f]z dlGb/ / sflnGrf]s eujtL dlGb/ lgdf{0f / ;+/If0fsf sfd ePsf 5g\ . o; cjlwdf xfdLn] u/]sf sfdsf] ef}lts k|ultsf] ;f/ d k|:t't ub{5' .

• sfnf]kq] %# ls=ld=

• ;8s 9nfg #$ ls=dL= • u|fe]n sfo{ $^ ls=ld= • kSsL gfnL !!$ ls=ld= • 9n lgdf{0f ## ls=ld= • Uofljg tyf d]lzg/L jfn lgdf{0f $% ls=ld= • 9'Ëf tyf O6f 5fKg] sfo{ !( ls=ld= • gofF 6|ofs lgdf{0f !!^ ls=ld= • ljBfno dd{t ;Def/ @% j6f • kf6L, 6«i6 tyf lsl/ofk'qL ejg lgdf{0f @% j6f • ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f %# j6f • d7dlGb/, kf]v/L lgdf{0f / ;+/If0f *@ j6f • v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f !@ :yfgdf • l;rfO{ of]hgf @@ j6f • pNn]lvt uf}/jsf of]hgfx?nfO{ k|yldstfdf /fv]/ sfof{Gjog ul/b} uOPsf] 5 eg] xfdLn] u/]sf cGo dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? d ;+If]kdf k|:t't ug{ rxfG5' .

– gu/kflnsfsf !$ j6} j8f sfof{nosf] cfkm\g} ejg lgdf0f{ ;DkGg u/L Go"gtd sd{rf/Lsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ejgnfO{ cg's'n agfO{Psf] 5 .

– gu/kflnsfsf !$ j6} j8f sfof{ndf :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg lgdf0f{{ ;DkGg u/L Go"gtd sd{rf/Lsf] Aoj:yf ul/ ;]jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 .

– o; gu/kflnsfn] xfn;Dd !& j6f P]g / @) j6f sfof{ljlw, dfkb08 tyf lgb{]lzsf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

– ag]kf gu/ If]qleqsf P]ltxfl;s :yn, d7dlGb/ tyf b]jfno, rr{ tyf dl:hb Pjd k/Dk/fut hfqf Pjd kj{ k"hfsf] ;+/If0f ug{] p2]Zon] sfo{ljlw g} lgdf{0f u/L 5'§} ;ldlt dfkm{t sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 .

– sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cGtu{t ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] wg]Zj/ 6\ofªsLdf / du/ufpFdf /x]sf] lkmN6/ 6\ofÍL k/LIf0f k|of]u e};s]sf]] 5 . pQm cfof]hgf ;DkGgtfsf] r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

– ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf] k'0odtL gbL sl/8f]/ lgdf0f{ sfo{ k|f/De u/L cufl8 al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf l;lh{t sfg'gL Aoawfgsf sf/0f xfn :ylut /x]sf] cj:yf 5 .

– c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ bfofFafofF ;f}Gbo{s/0fsf nflu ;8s dfkb08 leq k/]sf 3/ k;n x6fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 / lxnf] / w'nf] d'Qm agfpg bfoFf afofF sfnf] kq] ug{] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|fKt yk lhDd]jf/Lx? cfTd;ft ub{} s'zntfk"j{s sfof{Gjog x'g] Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 .

–ag]kfsf] pQ/L ;Ldfdf /x]sf] lxn] hnhn] l;d;f/ If]qdf ax'p2]:oLo tfn lgdf{0f u/L l;+rfO{, vfg]kfgL / ko{6g k|aw{gdf ;b'kof]u ug{ l8lkcf/ tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

– ag]kf gu/leq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ k|fljlws lzIffnosf] cj:yf ;'wf/ u/L lgMz'Ns k|fljlws lzIff, ag]kfdf :yflkt g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]SgLsn OlGi6Ro'6nfO{ k|fljlws dxfljBfnosf ?kfGt/0f ub}{ pQm :yfgdf PdljljP;, gl;{ª, h]l6P h:tf k|fljlws ljifox?sf] cWofkgdf hfgsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg] tkm{ k|of; hf/L 5 . ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+= @ 6's'rf gfnfdf k|:tfljt l;4fy{ ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 .

– gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] ef}lts Pj+ z}lIfs u'0f:t/df a[l4 ug{ ljBfnosf] k'g;+/rgfdf hf]8 lbO{ sDKo'6/ lzIff, k|of]ufTds, j}1flgs lzIff ;lxt ;a} ljBfnox?df c+u|]hL dfWodsf] l;sfO{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf leqsf] wd{, ;+:s[lts / ;Dkbf hf]ufpgsf nfuL :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ sIff !,@,%,& / * sf nflu :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/;lsPsf] 5 / afFsL sIffx?sf nflu ;d]t :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf] sfof{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf sIff & b]vL dflysf 5fqfx?nfO{ lgz'Ns ;]g]6/L Kof8 ljt/0f, sIff % ;Dd lbjf vfhfsf] Aoa:yf u/LPsf] / ;a} txsf z}lIfs ;+:yfdf z}lIfs k|bz{gL :yn, v]n d}bfg, afn pBfg, s[lif ;DaGwL k|of]ufTds cEof; nufotsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

– xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf] zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnaf6 u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu cfjZos kxn hf/L 5 . gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ Vofn u/L /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df lgz'Ns df]ltljGb'sf] zNolqmofsf] k|aGw ldnfO{ pQm sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/df x'g ;Sg] SofG;/ /f]usf] k/LIf0f / pkrf/sf nflu Pg Pg l;6L cf/ ;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L lgz'Ns ;]jf k|bfg eO{/x]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ gfnfdf !% z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0df k'u]sf] 5 . pQm c:ktfndf k|;'lt sIf, vf]ks]Gb|, cfw'lgs pks/0f ;lxtsf] k|of]uzfnf ;d]tsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . pQm c:ktfnaf6 ag]kf gu/ leqsf h]i7 gful/s, czQm, ljkGgnfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg] tkm{ Wofg s]lGb|t ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf]

nIdL g/l;+ afb] k|d'v ag]kf gu/kflnsf ;fy ;fy} gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL gu/, jftfj/0fd}qL gu/, Ps 3/ Ps wf/f ePsf] gu/, xl/ofnLo'Qm :df6{ ;x/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] cleofgdf nfuL /x]sf 5f} .

– gu/ If]qleq /xg' x'g] h]i7 gful/sx? e]nf eO{ Ps cfk;sf cfkm\gf b'v;'v / cg'ejx? afF8\g], xl;dhfs ug{] / /dfOnf] aftfj/0fdf ;do s6fpg] ynf]sf ?kdf afh] ah} kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL sfof{Gjog ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .

– æPs 3/, Ps wf/fÆ nfO{ d"t{?k lbOg]5 . gu/n] s[lif, ko{6g tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?sf dfWodåf/f sDtLdf jflif{s $ xhf/ o'jfx?sf nflu /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf x'g] u/L sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 .

– kz' tyf afnL ladf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOPsf] 5 . s[lif tyf kz'kfngnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ tflnd, cg'bfg cflbsf] Joj:yf ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . e"ldlxg ls;fgx?nfO{ e'–:jfldTj k|bfg ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cufl8 ;f/]sf sfo{qmdnfO{ – gu/leq /x]sf P]ltxfl;s dlGb/x? r08]Zj/L, wg]Zj/L, gfl;sf, ljs6]Zj/, gfnf eujtL, s?0ffdo, dx]Gb|Hof]lt, sflnb]jL, rfd'08fb]jL, a'8f]nsf] uf];fOs'08, ;kg]Zj/, Zj]t a/fx, dgsfdgf, pu|]Zj/, hn]Zj/ dxfb]j, cfzfk'/L, aflNds]Zj/ dxfb]j, 9sfn u0f]z, ljs6]Zj/ dlGb/nufot r}To, u'Daf, dlGb/, dl:hb, rr{ nufotsf wfld{s :ynx?sf] ef}lts ;'wf/ u/L wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] nIo

adf]lhdsf sfdx? cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . ljleGg d7 dlGb/ nufotsf wfld{s ;+:yfx?sf] hUuf hldg nufot ;DklQsf] vf]hlag u/L ;+/If0f ug{] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 .

–;fFuf–cfzfk'/L–b]p/fnL8fF8f–gfuL8fF8f–a'8f]n uf];fO{+yfg – 6Grf]s – sflze~HofË – sfkmn6fk' – af;'sL nfFs'/Le~HofË – gu/sf]6 – dxfb]jkf]v/L – snd;L – dgsfdgf – af;'sL – e}+;]kf6L;Ddsf] 6]«lsª ?6 lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{df cfjZos sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 .

– gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx? hf]8\g] u/L rqmky lgdf{0f / ;'ljwf ;DkGg a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos of]hgf th'{dfsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . gu/sf] s]Gb|;Fu hf]8\g] k|To]s j8fsf d'Vo ;8sx? klSs agfPsf] 5 eg] u|fdL0f s[lif ;8sx? :t/f]GgtL u/L jiff{ofddf ;d]t lgjf{w ?kdf oftfoft ;~rfng ug{] agfO{Psf] 5 . ahf/ leq /x]sf ;fF3'/f af6fx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ plrt 9nsf] Joj:yf u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ sfnf]kq] / O6f, 9'+uf lj5\ofpg] sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 .

– ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ lu|g l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nfuL sfd k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

– ;Lldt ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pknAwtf / c;Lldt dfunfO{ Wofg lbO{ ljleGg If]qsaf6 >f]t kl/rfng u/L ag]kfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf lqmofzLn /xg' kg{] gLlt clVtof/ ul/Psf] 5 . pQm gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' xfd|f] cfjZostf / jfWotf b'j} xf] . s]Gb| / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;|f]tsf] dfqf ;Lldt x'g', cfGtl/s cfo clej[l4 ug{ ;lsg] k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgx? cToGt} Go'g x'g', cfGtl/s cfosf nflu gu/af;Lx?af6 ltl/g] s/ b:t'/x?d} e/kg'{kg{] h:tf sf/0fn] kof{Kt cfly{s ;|f]tsf] k|aGw ug{] s'/f ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . o; r'gf}tL;Fu h'Wg cfGtl/s tyf afxo ;|f]tsf] ;lx kl/rfng u/L ljsf;sf] lb;fdf cufl8 a9\g xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf k|oTg / c7f]6af6 ;kmntf ldNg] 5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' . cGtdf, ag]kf gu/sf] ljsf; k|of;df gu/af;Lx?, lj1 JolQmTjx? / ;xof]uL ;+3;+:yfx? ;a}sf] dfu{bz{g, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj tyf /rgfTds ;xof]usf] nflu xflb{s cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . xfdL ag]kfnfO{ ;d[4 gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ cleofgdf 5f} +. xfd|f] cleofgdf xfd|f] k|of; dfq} ;fy{s gx'g] s'/f :jLsf/ ub}{, gu/sf] ljsf;df ;a} /fhg}lts bn tyf g]tfu0f, ;+3 ;+:yf / ;dfh;]jL a'l4hLjLx? tyf cfd gu/af;L bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ ;d[4 gu/ lgdf0f{df Pstfa4 eO{ ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ ug{ ;d]t clkn ub{5f}+ . wGojfb .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s @# @)&* r}q !& ut] ljxLjf/

ay]f~rfs ] –# sf j8f cWoIf >i]7åf/f % jif{] pknlAw ;fjh { lgs

‘Ps 3/, Ps wf/f’ clGtd r/0fdf, x/s ] 6fn]df df6]/af6f] sfe|]÷a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf lbn axfb'/ >]i7n] % jif{] pknAwL ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . j8f ;b:o ljgf l;+tfg, k"0f{s'df/L g]kfnL, ;'bz{g ltdlN;gf, a'l4s[i0f ;fksf]6f, j8f ;lrj ljZjgfy bfxfn nufot kqsf/sf] pkl:yltdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr pxfFn] cfˆgf] l6d lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 j8f leq u/]sf sfo{x? ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxfFsf cg';f/ j8fn] dxTjsf ;fy cl3 a9fPsf] …Ps 3/, Ps wf/fÚ cleofg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . sl/a ^ ;o w/w'/L /x]sf] j8f gDa/ # df % ;o %) 3/df wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 eg] afFsL 3/df a}zfv ! ut]leq wf/f h8fg ul/;Sg] j8f cWoIf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . x/]s 3/df vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpgsf] nflu afuwf/f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cGtu{t a]Nb]8fF8fdf !% xhf/ ln6/sf] 6\of+sL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} af]Nb] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, bdf/ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, ;on]

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, 7'nfrf}/ vfg]kfgL cfof] h gf, afuwf/f–dxfF s fn8fF 8 f– s'g]vs{ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf dfkm{t ;a} j8faf;LnfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] of]hgfsf ;fy ltj| ultdf sfd eO/x]sf] j8f cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . kfgL ;~ro ug{sf nflu (# 3/nfO{ % ;o ln6/sf] 8«d ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] If]qdf dfq} ;+3, k|b]z, ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nosf] ul/ sl/a $ s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] 5 . j8f sfof{nosf nflu hUuf vl/b u/L j8f sfof{nosf] ;fF9] @ tn] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf}sL ejgsf] nflu hUuf vl/b ul/ b'O{ tn] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ ! tnf k"0f{ ?kdf tof/ u/L ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . j8f sfof{nosf cg';f/ j8fsf x/]s 6f]ndf sRrL df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kSsL ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu k|of; ul/Pklg cfjZos /sd aGbf]a:bf gx'Fbf ;Dej gePsf] j8f cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . ;a} ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / ejg lgdf{0f,

3]/faf/, klx/f] lgoGq0f, lkmN6/ ;lxtsf] vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf, sIffsf]7fdf a;fO{ Joj:yfkg, ;fgf sIffdf dlN6ld8Lofsf] k|of]u, cfwf/e't ljBfno / dfWolds ljBfnodf sDKo'6/ ;lxtsf] Nofa Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f a9fpg tyf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu cGo ljleGg sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] c+u|]hL dfWoddf k7gkf7g ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f, 6«i6 lgdf{0f nufotsf] If]qdf klg pNn]Vo pknAwL xfl;n u/]sf] j8f j8f cWoIf >]i7sf] bfaL 5 . wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s If]qsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;d]t j8fn] dxTjk'0f{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfs} ;a} e Gbf cUnf] :yfgdf /x] s f] gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/sf] lh0f]{4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . Toxf;Dd k'Ugsf] nflu ;8s lgdf{0f, l;F 9 L lgdf{ 0 f k| l tIffno lgdf{ 0 f nufotsf] sfd ;d]t kfFr jif{sf] cjlwdf ePsf] 5 . of] cjlwdf gf/fo0f:yfgdf b'O{ hgfsf] n8]/ d[To'

c6n kf“rs'08 5}+7f}+ aif{df

ePsf] lyof] . wfld{s Pj+ P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]s]sf] of] If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpgsf nflu %÷^ lkm6 cUnf] t/hfnL /fVg] j8fsf] of]hgf 5 . j8f leq /x]sf /fwfs[ i 0f dlGb/, u} / Le~Hofª / nK;Laf]6df nIdLgf/fo0f dlGb/ lgdf{0f, u0f]z dlGb/, Zjt jf/fxL dlGb/, laGwjfl;gL dlGb/, ljZj?k]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ lgdf{0f tyf ;+/If0fsf] sfd ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . s[lif cf}hf/ ljt/0f, uf]7 ;'wf/ sfo{qmd, esf/f] ;'wf/ sfo{qmd, afv|f kf7f ljt/0f nufotsf sfo{ klg j8fn] u/]sf] 5 . l;+rfOsf nflu 6\of+sL lgdf{0f, dd{t tyf l;FrfO{ kf]v/L lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ klg j8f sfof{non] u/]sf] 5 . j8fdf sf7sf] kf]n lj:yfkg u/L x/]s 3/df ljB't ;'ljwf k'of{OPsf] 5 . ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ a}zfvL, ;]tf] 58L, sDd/k]6L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfo–cfh{gsf] nflu ul/a tyf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ l;nfO{ d]l;g ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

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k"0f{s'df/ >]i7

HOFEN

PABSON s]lG›o ;b:o

s]lG›o ;b:o

o; gd:t] ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]sf cWoIf ;+uLtf >]i7 xf]d:6] dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 s]lGb|o ;b:odf / ;Nnfxsf/ k"0f{s'df/ >]i7 KofA;g sf] !% cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 s]lGb|o ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

gd:t] ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf] @* lsnf]df d'Vo sfo{no /x]sf] c6n kfFrs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 5}7f} jif{df k|a]z u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o kml0fGb| /fh clwsf/Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lrj ho/fd s'OFs]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf sdnaxfb'/ /fon] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] z'esfdgf dGtAo jfUdtL k|b]z ;+3sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb ltldlN;gf, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o afn s[i0f bfxfn nufPtn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfdf @ xhf/ % ;o z]o/ ;b:o, z]o/ k'Flh, ?= @ s/f]8 *@ nfv #& xhf/, lgIf]k ;+sng @% s/f]8 %* nfv ?= C0f nufgL @# s/f]8 $)nfv / jf;nft ?= #) s/f]8 /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfn]

pQm cj;/df ;+:yfdf cfa4 &) aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf $! hgf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ vfbf cf]9fO{ yd{;, leQ] 38L / sk lbO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] eg] afn art stf{ tyf ;b:osf Psf3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] cf=j= @)&&÷)&* df !@ sIff plt0f{ x'g]nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . lzla/df w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf] k| f ljlws ;xof]udf /Qmbfg @( hgf, dw'd]x ;'u/_ / /Qmrfk -An8 k|]z/_ *$ hfgn] k/LIf0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] dlxnfx?df x'g] kf7]3/ tyf :tg SofG;/ ;DalGw k/fdz{ !)) hgfn] lng' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg'?k ;+rflnt ;b:o b'3{6gf ladf cGtu{t z]o/ ;b:o ch'{g yfkfsf] b'3{6gf kl/ d[To' ePsf]df k|fKt ladf /sd ?= !, nfv d[ts ;b:osf kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbksk|;fb bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;Nnfxsf/ a'4/Tg dfgGw/ g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfnt af/ OsfO{sf] lgjf{rgaf6 kfif{b\df lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xl/z/0f >]i7 cWoIf tyf

ef]dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg -KofA;g_ sf] !% cf}+ s]lGb|o /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 s]lGb|o pkdxf;lrj kbdf led;]g s];L, ;lrjdf lx/f zdf{ g]kfn / s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf–%, sfe|] sf]/f]gf gofF e]l/oG6af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{ lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg -KofA;g_ sf] !% cf}+ s]lGb|o /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 s]lGb|o pkdxf;lrj kbdf led;]g s];L, ;lrjdf lx/f zdf{ g]kfn / s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

c?0ff]bo c+u|]hL cf=df=lj=

ul/df O{= af]= :s"n

kgf}tL–$, sfe|]

kgf}tL–!!, sfe|]

1fgHof]lt Ph's]zgn P]s]8]dL

sfe|] O{= dfWolds ljBfno

kgf}tL–(, sfe|]

kgf}tL–$, sfe|]

lnnfjtL g]zgn P]s]8]dL

gj/Tg O{= ;]s]08/L :s"n

kgf}tL–#, sfe|]

kgf}tL–^, sfe|]

Go" /fO{lhª O{= ;]= :s"n

;fd'bflos af]l8{ª :s"n

kgf}tL–!, sfe|]

kgf}tL–$, sfe|]

;/:jtL s'~h af]l8{ª :s"n

;"of{]bo ;]s]08/L af]l8{ª :s"n kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

dfg]bf]efg af]l8{ª :s"n kgf}tL–!, sfe|]

k'ikf~hnL ls08/ uf6{]g kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

kgf}tL KofA;g kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

o; c?0ff]bo cFu|]hL dfWolds ljBfnosf ;+rfns cWoIf led;]g s];L lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg -KofA;g_ sf] !% cf}+ s]lGb|o /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 pkdxf;lrj kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . lji0f'k|;fb bfxfn lk|lG;kn

c?0ff]bo cFu|]hL df=lj= kl/jf/ kgf}tL–$, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s @# @)&* r}q !& ut] ljxLjf/

d;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}6f} ;Dd]ng kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] !* cf+} aflif{sf]T;j cg] ljdnf cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ‘;'Gb/ ;+;f/ / AolQmsf] phf{sf nflu of]u’– k|lhc x'dsnf kf08]

ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|]sf] !* cf} aflif{spT;j sfo{qmd k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] !* jif{ b]lv of]u hfu/0f u/L :j:y AolQm / rl/q lgdf{0fsf] nIosf ;fy lg/Gt/ of]u cEof; u/fO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} k| d ' v cltyL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] of]unfO{ k|To]s AolQm;Fu cfln+ug

u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …of]usf] dfWodaf6 ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] cleofg 6f]n 6f]ndf k'¥ofpg h?/L 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…;dfhdf x'g] gsf/fTds ;f]r / 36gfnfO{ ;Tsd{, ;Tdfu{ / ;sf/fTds ;f]raf6 lhTg / Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;Dej 5 .Ú …;Tod lzjd\ ;'Gb/d\Ú ;'Gb/ ;+;f/sf nflu ;a}n] ug{] / cg'ej ug{] k|]dsf nflu of]usf] dxTj /x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . …of]u / dfgjLo hLjg ;Fu;Fu} hf]l8Psf]

5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…AolQmnfO{ phf{ lbg], 1fg lbg] / ;sf/fTds ;f]rnfO{ a9fpg] ul/ dgnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' k5{ .Ú sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf rf}nfufO{ zdf{n] of]u / ;fwgfsf] dxTjnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg of]unfO{ 3f]if0ffkqdf ;dfj]z ug{'kg{] atfpFb} pkk|d'v zdf{n] AolQmnfO{ :j:y /fVg ;s]sf] cj:yfdf dfq} ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ :j:y agfpg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf Pj+ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf k"j{ cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]n] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf of]u dfkm{t gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]t agfpg] cleofg lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf !# j6f kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fx?df of] u dfkm{ t gful/sx?nfO{ ;sf/fTds ;f]r tyf of]u dfkm{t :j:y agfpg kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt ;lqmo /lx/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] of]un] AolQmsf] :jf:Yo dfq} geO{

;dfgtf k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds cleofg k|jfx ug{ of]u k|d'v dfWod ePsf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf k"j{ cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, dlxnf ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf c~hgf >]i7, k"j{ sf]iffWoIf cd[tnfn knf~rf]s], k"j{ dxfdGqL /]0f'sf k|wfgnfO{ bf];Nnf ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt xl/4f/sf ;b:o p4j ltdlN;gf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s cWoIf sdn clwsf/L, k"j{ cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, k"j{ dlxnf ;ldlt cWoIf c~hgf >]i7, dlxnf ;ldlt cWoIf cg' >]i7, o'jf ;ldlt cWoIf /d]z >]i7, dxfdGqL4o df]xg a}B / sdnf sdf{rfo{ nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ug{] ag]kfsf /3'gfy tf}hn]n] ! nfv ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|]sf cWoIf ?sd0fL l;Ub]nn] % xhf/ ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] cGo :yfgLox?n] gub ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .

;+s6 df]rg u0f]z ;lxt uf]/vsfnL dlGb/sf] k|f0fk|lti7f ag]kf÷lhNnfsf] Aofkf/Ls gu/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) hgfnfun l:yt yfkfufpFsf] lz/df ;+s6 df]rg u0f]z, uf]/vsfnL dlGb/, ^$ lzj lnË, gf/fo0f, s'z]Zj/, ;KtCL nufotsf] k|f0f k|lti7f ul/Psf] 5 . wfld{s ljwL cg';f/ :yfkgf ul/Psf pQm b]ljb]jtfsf dlGb/sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo, j8f sfof{no / gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . …dlGb/ tyf wfld{s :ynx?sf] lgdf{0f tyf ;+/If0fn] ;';+:s[t ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5Ú–k'j{ dGqL Pj+ ;+3Lo ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…wfld{s cfZyf /x]sf AolQmx?sf] cfudgn] wfld{s ko{6g dfkm{t ;f]lx If]qsf] ljsf; / ;d[4Lsf] ofqf to ug{]5 .Ú dlGb/ x'Fb} hfg] ;8s tyf dlGb/ If]q cf;kf; /x]sf wfld{s If]qsf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g / k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu :yfgLo tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos

/x]sf] k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf wfld{s If]qx?nfO{ wfld{s ko{6lso If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;+3 / :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t k|of; ePsf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq /x]sf dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s If]qx?sf] ;+u|lxt P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]h ;lxt ko{6sx?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] ;"rgf k'l:tsf Ao:yfkg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ag] k f gu/kflnsf k| d ' v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L dlGb/af6 uf];fO{:yfg;Dd !^ ;o l;+9L lgdf{0f, af;'sL kfs{, gfnfsf] pu|r08L eujtL tyf ljleGg :yfgsf dlGb/x?sf] ;+/If0f / k|j{4gsf nflu cfjZos ah]6 Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . o:tf wfld{s :ynx?sf] ljsf;n] ;d'bfosf nflu yk ;xhtf x'g] gu/

pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLosf] @@ cf} :yfkgf lbj; ag]kf÷pu|tf/f ax'p4]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @@ ;f}+ :yfkgf lba;sf] pknIfdf ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfoLTj sfo{s|d cGtu{t w'lnv]n l:yt dfga sNof0f ;dfh, ;]jf 3/df cfl>t $@ hgf afns, a[4, a[4fx?sf nflu clt cfaZos vfBfGg, t]n, lrgL, ;/;kmfO{sf ;fdfgx?, $@ hf]/ h'Qf rKkn nufPtsf ;fdfu|Lx? x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 cWoIf k"0f{

k|;fb knf~rf]s]n] dfga sNof0f ;dfhsf cWoIf ;'dL rf}nfufO{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{s|ddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ cdg kf]6] >]i7, ;+rfns ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L, ;+rfns ;b:o k|sfz rGb| hf]zL, ;+rfns ;b:o Zofds[i0f >]i7, ;+rfns ;b:o lbAo]Zj/L nfv] kf]6] >]i7, sfo{sf/L k|d'v s[i0feQm yfkf tyf sd{rf/L nId0f bg'jf/sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy} ;+:yfsf cWoIf k"0f{ k|;fb knf~rf]s]n] AolQmut ?kdf Dof6 v/Lb ug{ afx| xhf/ ;xof]u ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf nufotn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ljsf; :yfoL k|s[ltsf] ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg tyf k'glg{df{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkfn] @)^& ;fndf lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] uf]/vsfnL dlGb/ @)&@ sf] e'sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofP kl5 @)&^ ;fpg ( ut]af6 k'glg{df{0f z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . k'glg{df{0f ;lsPsf] dlGb/sf] d+unaf/ k|f0fk|lti7f ul/Psf] xf] .

rGbfaf6 lgdf0{f eof] dlGb/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf] yfkfufpdFf /x]sf] pQm dlGb/ :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotfdf @)^& ;fnaf6 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] xf] . lgdf{0f ;lsP/ lgoldt k'hfcfhf z'? ePsf] uf]/vsfnL dlGb/df :yfgLo d's'Gb/fh b]phfn] uf]/vfdf h:t} u/L lgoldt ljxfg / a]n'sf lgTo k"hf ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . $ /f]kgL hldgdf /x]sf] pQm dlGb/ / cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu (! nfv &) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . &* nfv %* xhf/ rGbf afkt ;+sng ePsf] cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . h;dWo] cfTd/fd yfkf PSn}n]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)!@.@.@)

#% nfv ?k}of ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 eg] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] @) nfv ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . cGo rGbfbftfaf6 ;+slnt /sdn] ;+s6 df]rg u0f]z, uf]/vsfnL dlGb/, ^$ lzj lnË, gf/fo0f, s'z]Zj/, ;KtCL, sDkfp08 jfn, kf6L / cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pkfWoIf z'lzn yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bflos ag tyf ;fj{hlgs hldg @@ /f]kgLdf afnpBfg, h]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu cf/fd tyf dgf]/~hg :yn / cGo wfld{s ko{6gsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ul/g] cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . uf]/vsfnL dlGb/ ;w} v'Nnf /x] klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] k'l0f{dfsf lbgdf afx]s b]jLsf] cg'xf/ x]g{ kfpFb}gg . k'l0f{dfsf lbg x'g] ehg lst{g tyf cGo sfo{qmdsf lbg dfq} pxfFsf] 5f]lkPsf] cg'xf/ v'Nnf x'g] k'hf/L b]phfn] atfpg' eof] . s]lx jif{ cl3 pQm :yfgdf lgoldt af3 cfP/ a:g] u/]sf] b]]v] kl5 :yfgLox?n] b]ljsf] dlGb/ :yfkgfsf] tof/L u/]sf lyP . ;fljs lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt x'Fb} kxn eO{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm dlGb/ e'sDkn] Iflt u/fP ;Fu} /f]lsPsf] lyof] . k'gM k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ ;lsP kl5 k|f0fk|lti7f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf pkk| d ' v /] v f ;fksf]6f bfxfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fsf j8f cWoIfx?, ;b:ox?, ;dfh;]jL tyf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -cg]d;+3_ sf] 5}6f} lhNnf ;Dd]ng w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgn] gofF g]t[Tj rog ug{]5 . clwa]zg cl3 !# j6f kflnsfaf6 sld6Lsf dlxnfx? k|b{zg ;lxt ;xeflu ePsf lyP . u08sL k|b]z ;/sf/sf k"j{ k|b]z k|d'v Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o l;tf kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf dlxnfx?n] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf dlxnfx?nfO{ k|d'v kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg bnnfO{ vj/bf/L ug{'kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf cWoIf sdnf sfkmn \ n ] ] dlxnfx?sf] z;lQms/0f, l;k ljsf; / Ifdtf clea4 [ L klxnf] sfoe{f/ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . clwaz ] gsf] aGb ;qn] ljdnf ;fksf6]fsf] cWoIftfdf ^% ;b:oLo sld6L rog u/s ] f] 5 . sld6Lsf] klxnf] a7}sn] pkfWoIf, ;lrj nufotsf kbflwsf/L

rog ug5{] . sfoq{mddf afN]b} kd|v ' cltyL bu'f{ kf8}o\fnn] dlxnfx?n] ;ljwfgdf Aoj:yf u/s ] f] clwsf/ dfq} geO{ ;dfgtfsf af/d]f lg/Gt so[flzn xg'' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . clwsf/ lng cfkm' ;Ifd xg'' kg]{ atfpbF} :yfoL sld6L ;b:o bu'f{ kf8}n ] n] cfufdL lgjfr { gdf Pdfnn ] ] lnPsf gLlt tyf sfoq{md dfkmt{ klxnf] kf6L{ agfpg dlxnfx?nfO{ cg/'fw] ug'{ eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ ;b:o lznf sltnf, kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o z'lznf g]kfn, cg]d;+3 s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf Pj+ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cl:dtf /fgf du/, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ afudtL k|b]z ;ldlt ;lrj ;/:jtL a:g]t, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /]zd nfdf, k|b]z sld6L pkfWoIf /fdx/L ;'j]bL, lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', pkfWoIf rGb| nfdf, k|b]z ;f+;b uf]df e't{]n, cg]d;+3 g]tf cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd kljqf e't{]nn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;]~r'/L sdl;{on a+}sn] Nofof] Unf]an dlg ljs sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+ssf] w'lnv]n zfvfn] Unf]an dlg ljs @)@@ gfddf ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] sfe|]sf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] nIdLgf/fo0f dfWolds ljBfnodf ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmddf sIff !! / !@ sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ a}+s vftf ;+rfng / ljQLo Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbOPsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{sf ;fy} lzIfs tyf cGo sd{rf/Lx? klg ;xefuL lyP . k|wfgfWofks dx]z sf]O/fnfn] ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmdn] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu a}+lsª ;DaGwL /fd|f] l;sfO{ ePsf] atfP . ;]~r'/Ln] u/]sf] Unf]an dlg ljs laleGg

d'n'sdf lszf]/ lszf]/L tyf o'jfdf ljQLo lzIffsf] dxTjaf/] hfu/0f Nofpg] p2]Zon] jflif{s ¿kdf dgfOg] ;fKtflxs cleofg xf] . ;g\ @)!@ b]lv k|To]s jif{ ljZjsf w]/} d'n'sdf o;nfO{ ;KtfxJofkL ?kdf dgfObF} cfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ of] sfo{qmd dfr{ @! b]lv @& ;Dd dgfObF} 5 . o;k6s nlIft ;d"xnfO{ ljQLo 1fg, ;Lk, dgf]j[lQ / Jojxf/df ;'wf/ NofO ljQLo ;Ifdtfsf dfWodn] ljj]szLn ljQLo lg0f{o lnbF} x/]s JolQmTj sf] cfly{s ;d[l4df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] nIo;lxt o;nfO{ dgfObF} 5 . ;]~r'/L a}+sn] sfe|]df dfq ;ftj6f zfvfaf6 ljQLo ;]jf lbbF} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] xfn b]ze/ s'n !@( zfvf, !) j6f PS;6]G;g sfpG6/, @^ j6f zfvf /lxt a}+lsª / !!# j6f P6LPd dfkm{t ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! sf]le8af6 ;r]t /xf}+, 4sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd cem} sfod 5 .

4 o;n] s'g} klg a]nf dxfdf/Lsf] ¿k lng ;Sb5 .

4tTsfn sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] vf]k lncf}+ .

4 hd36 tyf eL8ef8df hfFbf :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ckgfcf}+.

4 clgjfo{ ¿kdf :jf:Yo dfkb08sf] kfngf u/f}+.

hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf afudtL k|b]z, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM

:j= lqljqmd sdf{rfo{

;"of{]bo af]l8ª :s"nsf ;+:yfks cWoIf, lhNnf KofA;g sfe|]sf ;+:yfks, KofA;gsf k"j{ s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL, cleefjs lqljqmd sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGdM !((#.!.!#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!@.@

c?0ff]bo c+u|]hL cf=df=lj=

ul/df O{= af]= :s"n kgf}tL–!!, sfe|]

:j= nIdL sfo:y

1fgHof]lt Ph's]zgn P]s]8]dL

sfe|] O{= dfWolds ljBfno

kgf}tL–(, sfe|]

kgf}tL–$, sfe|]

lnnfjtL g]zgn P]s]8]dL

gj/Tg O{= ;]s]08/L :s"n

kgf}tL–#, sfe|]

kgf}tL–^, sfe|]

o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ pbo/fd sfo:ysf] ddtfdoL dftf nIdL sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Go" /fO{lhª O{= ;]= :s"n

;fd'bflos af]l8{ª :s"n kgf}tL–$, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

;/:jtL s'~h af]l8{ª :s"n

;"of{]bo ;]s]08/L af]l8{ª :s"n

kgf}tL–^, sfe|]

kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

dfg]bf]efg af]l8{ª :s"n

k'ikf~hnL ls08/ uf6{]g

;fyL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

kgf}tL–$, sfe|]

kgf}tL–!, sfe|]

kgf}tL–!, sfe|]

kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

kgf}tL KofA;g kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

lbk]gnfn >]i7

ag]kf–*, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s @# @)&* r}q !& ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]df () xhf/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 6fO{kmfO{8 vf]k

ag]kf gu/kflnsf $! jif{df

ag] k f÷lhNnfsf] klxnf] gu/kflnsf ag]kfn] :yfkgfsf] $! cf} lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . k'j{ dGqL Pj+ ;+3Lo ;f+ ; b uf] s ' n af:sf] 6 fsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf gu/kflnsfnfO{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg kbsaf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df afnd}qL pGd'v gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] ag]kf afnd}qL pGd'v gu/ 3f]if0ff ub{} ;d[4 gu/ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] . …ag]kf gu/kflnsf ef}uf]lns, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts cj:yfaf6 km/flsnf] ePsf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+

afb] >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…;+3Lo ;+/rgf kl5 lgdf{0f ePsf !$ j6f j8fdf k'jf{wf/ ;lxtsf ;+/rgf / hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg ePsf] 5 eg] ;f]lx j8faf6 gful/sx?n] k|fKt ug{] clwstd ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .Ú ;8s ;~hfnaf6 ;a} j8fx?df kx'Fr k'¥ofpg], vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf If]qdf lg/Gt/ sfo{ ul//x]sf], klSs ;8s lgdf{ 0 fnfO{ k| f yldstf lbPsf] , gful/sx?sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf /f]huf/df ljz]if sfo{ ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . :df6{ l;6Lsf ?kdf gu/kflnsfn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v afb]n] ko{6lso If]qdf lj:tf/ ug{] u/L !^ ;o l;F9L lgdf{0f ul//x]sf],

;f+:s[lts w/f]x/x? lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k'j{ dGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] cfufdL :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{ r gaf6 k/dfb] z jfnfx?nfO{ hgfb]zaf6 k/flht ug{] atfpg' eof] .

Pdfn] lj?4sf] df]rf{ ljsf;sf] afws /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf /fli6«o k|lt/Iff ljZjljBfno, lkmNd l;6L lgdf{0f, ag]kf leqsf k'/fgf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f / k'glg{df{0f, vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, ;8s lgdf{0f nufotsf of]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf lhNnfs} k|d'v cfly{s Aofkf/Ls s]Gb| ePsfn] oxfFsf gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iff / zflGt tyf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf hgk|ltlglwsf] ;lqmotfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfufdL lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf tf/faf6 al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn tyf ;+:s[tljb 1fgsfhL dfgGw/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ag] k f gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t @% jif{ ;]jf cjwL k'u]sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ag]kf bL3{ ;]jf kbsåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

r}q @% b]lv #) ut];Dd cleofg

ag]kf ;]jf kbs tyf ag]kf bL3{ ;]jf kbsaf6 !% jif{ :yfoL ;]jf cjwL k'u]sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], k'j{ gu/ k|d'v 8f= ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ afb] >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df j8f gDj/ $, %, !), !! / !# gDj/ j8fnfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff u/L gub #) xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf ljBfnodf sfo{/t @)&$ a}zfv ! ut] pk|fGt ;]jf lgj[Q ePsf :yfoL lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;lxt bf];Nnf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] gu/ If]q leq /x]sf ljBfnodf sfo{/t /xL cljlR5Gg ?kdf !% jif{ :yfoL ;]jf cjwL k'/f u/]sf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ag]kf ;]jf kbsaf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ag]kfdf ljleGg If]q tyf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwTj ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL k|b{zg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df gu/ pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]lt, clws[t w'|j{/fh g]kfn nufotn] gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf / kl5Nnf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/sf] kf|0f kl|ti7fsf nflu gjfx dxfo1 ag]kf÷ljGWojfl;gL cfWoflTds k|lti7fg, d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt @)&* n] >Lv08k'/df /x]sf] ljGWoafl;gL dlGb/df cfpFbf] r}q !( b]lv @& ;Dd >Lb]aL efujt gjfx 1fgdxfo1 cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf cg';f/ z}lIfs hfu/0f, cfWoflTds r]tgf Pj+ ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu ljGWofjfl;gL cfWoflTds k|lti7fg :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;ldltn] cfO{taf/ ljxfg kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L pQm ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . ;+:yfsf] dfWodaf6 j}lbs ;gftg wd{;+:s[ltsf] /Iff, cfWoflTds hfu/0f Pj+ ;+:s[t lzIffsf] k|rf/sf ;fy} ljZjzflGt, dfgjsNof0f Pj+ wfld{s, cfWoflTds r]tgfsf] ljsf; u/L ;dfhnfO{ g}lts Pj+ cg'zfl;t agfpg' o; 1fgdxfo1sf] k|d'v p2]Zo /x]sf] ;lrj xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . k|lti7fgsf nflu >Lv08k'/df vl/b ul/Psf] !@ cfgf hUufdf ljGWojfl;gL d+unfz}gL dlGb/, o1 d08k lgdf{0f, u'?s'n ;~rfngsf ;fy} ejg / 5fqfjf; lgdf{0f, ax'–p2]ZoLo of]u ;fwgf ;fd'bflos ejg, ;Gt lgjf; cflb lgdf{0f sfo{df dxfo1af6 cfly{s ;xof]udf 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; AoQm ul/Psf] cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . gf} lbg;Dd x'g] 1fgdxfo1df a|fXd0fx?åf/f j}lbsljlw cg';f/ ¿b|fleif]s, >Ldb\efujt\ kf7 kf/fo0f, k|jrg, j]b kf7, r08L kf7, u|xzflGt, ufoqL xf]d, sf]l6 bLk

k|Hjng, t'nfbfg, e"ldb¬fg, cÌbfg / zlxb p4f/sf lgldQ xf]d, lkt[ p4f/sf lgldQ ljz]if cg'i7fg nufotsf ljleÌ cg'i7fgx? ;DkÌ ul/g] 5g\ . dxfo1sf] z'ef/Desf cj;/df afhfufhf / snz ;lxt zf]efofqf x'g]5 . ;f] cj;/df >f] l qo, a| X dlgi7 :jfdL >L lgMz]iffgGbsf s[kfkfq efujt kl/s/ gf/fo0f b]jsf]6fn] ;ËLtdo >L b]jL efujt gjfx 1fgdxfo1 syf jfrg, ehg, sLt{g ug{]5g\ . >Lb]jL efujt syfdf cfwfl/t cfsif{s ´fFsLx? snfsf/x?af6 k|bz{g x'g]5 / cGo ljlzi6 ;Gt–dxfTdf Pj+ ljåfg\x?af6 k|jrg ul/g]5 . :jfdL >L lgMz]iffgGbhL dxf/fhsf] ;T;+sNk ;lxtsf] cflz{if jrgnfO{ k"0f{ ug{sf] nflu s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gsf] ;+of]hsTjdf >Lv08k'/ ljGWofjfl;gL dlGb/ kl/;/df cfof]lht e]nfn] ljGWofjfl;gL cfWoflds k|lti7fgsf] cfjZostf cf}lrTo :ki6 u/L ;+:yf lh=k|=sf=af6 btf{ u/L tb{y ;ldltsf] a}7s @)&* kmfNu'g @& ut] ;DkGg u/L s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gsf] ;+of]hsTjfdf %! ;b:oLo 1fgdxfo1 d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . dxfo1 ;~rfngsf nflu ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u h'6fpg ljleGg ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf 5g\ . o1 ;Dkfbg ug{ d"n ohdfgsf ?kdf ;xefuL x'g, ljz]if stf{, b}lgs k"hf ;fdfu|L, xjg ;fdfu|L, ef]hg, hnkfg, cflbsf] lhDdf lng rfxg' x'g] >4fn' eQmhgx?sf] bfg / oxfFx?sf] :j]R5fn] k|bQ

dgsfdgf ;xsf/Ln] u¥of] z]o/ ;r]tgf / jSt[Tjsnf ag]kf÷dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf % sfe]|sf] cfof]hgfdf kfFrvfndf z]o/ ;b:o ;r]tgf tyf jSt[Tjsnf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o tyf lzIff pk;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s zDe'k|;fb l3ld/]n] ;~rfng ug'{ ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfnn] ;efkltTj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]n k|d'v cltly /xg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v nIdL bg'jf/ ljlzi6 cltly x'g'x'GYof] . kfFrvfn # sf j8fWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, ;++:yfsf pkfWoIf, sf]iffWoIf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhs'df/ bfxfn nufot jSt[ T jsnf k| l tof] l utfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg] ljleGg ( dfWolds ljwfnosf k|=c= tyf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ cltly lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;+:yfsf lzIff pk;ldltsf ;b:o xl/s[i0f bfxfnn] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTotf dfyL kfFrvfn ;Dks{ sfof{nosf ;+of]hs rt'e'{h ltdlN;gfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nnfO{ ;du| kfFrvfn gu/sf] ljsf; tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;~rfngsf] nflu

;"rgf !

pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ u/] jfkt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;b:o ;r]tgf cGtu{t ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhs'df/ bfxfnn] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+:yfut ultljlw tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf lsg cfj4 x'g] eGg] ljifodf k|:t'tL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . jSt[Tjsnf sfo{qmd cGtu{t kfFrvfn gu/sf ( j6f lglh tyf ;+:yfut ljwfnojf6 !& hgf 5fq 5fqfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . h;df 5fqf tkm{jf6 cfhfb df=lj=sf 5fqf cr{gf pk|]tL k|yd, uf]N8]g ˆo"r/sL ddtf rf}nfufO{ l4lto / u0f]z df=lj= ls tf/f tfdfª t[lto ePsL lyO{g eg] 5fq tkm{ gjk|ltef dflj sf d's]z d}gfnL k|yd, eujtL df=lj=sf k|ef; hf]zL l4lto / ;/:jtL lzIff u[xsf cg'/fu clwsf/L t[tLo ePsf lyP . ljh]tf efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg kq, dfofsf] lrgf], gub k'/:sf/ / ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:otf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;xeflu ;j} efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ jf6f] vr{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf dGtJo ;+:yfsf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfn, pkfWoIf uf]kfn k|;fb l3ld/], sf]iffWoIf ljb'/ k|;fb l3ld/]n] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s'n ;xeflu sl/j !%) hgf /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!!

olx r}q @% ut]b]lv #) ut];Dd b]z}e/sf !% dlxgfb]lv !% jif{ d'lgsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ 6fO{kmfO{8 vf]k k|bfg ul/Fb} 5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ glhs}sf] vf]k s]Gb|df nlu 6fO{kmfO{8sf] vf]k clgjfo{ nufcf}+ . vf]k nufpg] lglZrt ldlt / :yfgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng :jf:Yo ;+:yf, ljBfno jf j8f sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/f}+ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

;xof]u /flzaf6 dxfo1 ;DkÌ x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . dxfo1sf] d"n ohdfg, ljz]if stf{, ef]hg vr{, hnkfg vr{ / o1fg'i7fgsf ljleGg sfo{x? ug{ u/fpg rfxg] nufotsf s'g} sfo{df ;xefuL x'gsf nflu gub jf lhG;L ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . dxfo1 cfof]hs d"n ;ldltsf] vftfdf /sd hDdf u/]/ jf l;w} ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf /sd hDdf u/L /l;b lnP/ bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . lhG;L bfgsf] nflu e"ldbfg, cÌbfg, t'nfbfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . wfGof~rnsf nflu wfg, ux'F, df;, rfdn, lrgL cflb ;fy} xjgsf nflu hf}, ltn, £o", ;ldwf cflb tyf k"hfsf nflu rGbg, km"ndfnf, >[Ëf/ ;fdfu|L, w"k–aQL h:tf ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;lsg]5 . dxfo1 ;DkÌ ul/;s]kl5 ar]sf] o1z]ifaf6 ljGWofjfl;gLd+unz}gL dlGb/ lgdf0f{ ubf{ ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ lx;fjx?nfO{ ldnfg ug]{ / ljGWofjfl;gL u'?s'n ;~rfng ;f]sf] ejg / 5fqfjf; lgdf{0f, ax'–p2]ZoLo ;fd'bflos ejg, ;T;+u ejg, ;Gt lgjf; cflb lgdf{0f sfo{x?

w'lnv]n÷g]kfndf vf]kaf6 arfpg ;lsg] /f]ux¿nfO{ z'Go cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] 6fO{kmfO{8 vf]k cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . r}q @% b]lv #) ut];Dd pQm cleofg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf z'? x'g] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v Pj+ al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= k'?iff]Qd ;]9fFO{n] atfpg' eof] . …g]kfndf jif{]lg $ nfv %) xhf/ AolQm 6fO{kmfO{8af6 ;+qmldt ePsf] tYofÍ 5Ú– al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= k'?iff]Qd ;]9fFO{n] eGg'eof]–…lhNnfdf $ xhf/ ! ;o $( hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ .Ú ;+qmldt dWo] @ xhf/ @ ;o ^! dlxnf / ! xhf/ * ;o ** hgf k'?if 5g\ . of] ;+Vof c:ktfndf egf{ x'g]x?sf] dfq} xf] . ;+qmd0f ePsf] /]s8{ gePsf lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof of] eGbf w]/} x'g ;Sg] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] .

6fO{ k mfO{ 8 /f] u !% jif{ d' l gsf afnaflnsfx?df jif{]lg !) xhf/ ( ;o ^) hgfdf b]vf kg{] u/]sf] 5 . 6fO{kmfO{8sf sf/0f w]/} AolQmx?sf] csfndf Hofg hfg] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf !% jif{ d'lgsf ;a} afnaflsnfx?nfO{ pQm cleofgsf] vf]k nufpg] tof/L u/]sf] xf] . lhNnfdf of] ;d'x () xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . emf8fkvfnf, 6fO{kmfO{8, x}hf h:tf /f]ux?af6 afafaflnsfx?nfO{ arfpg lgoldt vf]k h?/L /x]sf]

8An'Prcf]sf k|ltlglw 8f= kjg pkfWofon] atfpg' eof] . cleofg ;DkGg eP nuQ} 6fO{kmfO{8 lj?4sf] vf]knfO{ lgoldt vf]kdf ;dfj]z ug{] ;/sf/sf] tof/L /x]sf] 5 . ljZjd} g]kfn 6fO{kmfO{8 /f]usf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] 8f= pkfWofon] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf klg pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] 5 . Hofg} hf]lvddf kfg{ g;Sg] /f]ux? Go'gLs/0f ug{ vf]k cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{] 8f=;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf cleofg ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos k"j{ tof/L, hgzlQm kl/rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg / tflnd, vf]ksf] e08f/0f / vf]k nufpg' cl3 tyf vf]k nufO{ ;s] kl5sf] cj:yfnfO{ tof/L ul/Psf] ;]9fFO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]b Gof}kfg] nufotn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ nufpg] 6fO{kmfO{8 lj?4sf] vf]k cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;a} kIfsf] e"ldsf ;sf/fTds x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o vf]k sfo{qmd dfk{mt tf]lsPsf ;a} vf]kx¿ ;dtfd'ns ?kdf ;a}sf] kx'Frdf x'g] u/L k|To]s afnaflnsf / ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo, ;'/lIft / ;j{;'ne vf]k ;]jf lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|bfg ug{ tyf vf]kaf6 arfpg ;lsg] /f]u, ckfËtf / d[To'b/nfO{ sd ug{] /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs lbk]Gb| >]i7n] :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

a]yfGrf]sdf k|]; ;]G6/sf] kflnsf :t/Lo sld6L a]yfGrf]s÷g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL s]G› lgs6 k|]; ;]G6/ sfe|]sf] a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf !! ;b:oLo kflnsf:t/Lo k|]; ;]G6/ sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf hLjg nfdf rog ePsf 5g\ . pkfWoIfdf ;'lgn ltdlN;gf rog ePsf 5g\ eg] dlxnf pkfWoIodf cf/tL ltdlN;gf sf]iffWoIfdf lrq k|;fb l3ld/] ;lrjdf dlgiff ;fksf]6f rog ePsf x'g\ . o:t}, ;b:ox?df lg/fhg

ltdlN;gf, cfsfz tfdfª, zflGt e'h]n, s[ltsf ;fksf]6f, ;latf ltdlN;gf / ;'ldqf ltdlN;gf rog ePsf 5g\ . ^ j6f j8f /x]sf] ufpFkflnsfdf k|To]s j8faf6 PsPs hgf kqsf/sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]ul/ sld6L u7g ul/Psf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL s]G› a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf sldl6sL cWoIf tf/f /fgfsf] ;+of]hsTj / k| ] ; ;] G 6/ sfe| ] s f pkfWoIf gj/fh clwsf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf sld6L u7g ul/Psf] xf] .

;DkGg ul/g]5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf, p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gf, s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, ef]nf s];L nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df a|tjGw ;d]t ul/g]5 .

xflb{s s[t1tf hGdM !(().!@.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!@.%

:j= b'uf{ l;+ dxt xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo k"hgLo lktf b'uf{ l;+ dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]sL, cfkmGthgx?df xflb{s s[t1tf ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? /d]z÷;"o{s'df/L dxt lbg]z÷;Demgf dxt gfltx? pd]z, dx]z, /fh]z, lgt]z, lbk]z dxt gfltgL a'xf/Lx? ;l/tf yfkf-dxt_, k"l0f{df dxt

5f]/Lx? uf}/L bfxfn, d+unf yfkf, sNof0fL gfltgLx? zf]ef v8\sf, ;l/tf lwtfn, ;fGTjgf s6jfn, cl:dtf dxt, lbkf dxt kgflt kgfltgLx? cf/f]z, cGj]if dxt, cf/f]ifL dxt

;Dk"0f{ dxt kl/jf/, kf6Lvs{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !((!

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!@.(

:j= rGb|sfGt k/fh'nL g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g w'lnv]n sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/ lzjk|;fb k/fh'nL tyf ;b:o r'8fdl0f k/fh'nLsf k"hgLo lktf rGb|sfGt k/fh'nLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

:j= l;tf jfb] o; k|f= ln= -tTsflng x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt_ sf sfof{no ;b:o k|]d axfb'/ afb]sf wd{kTgL Pj+ efO{x? g[k]z afb] / ;'lht afb]sf] ddtfdoL dftf l;tf jfbs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;+tfKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

ldng eQm >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g kl/jf/, w'lnv]n ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–& sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

&

@)&*kmfu'r}gq #!&ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@*c+sc+s!^ @#@)&$

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]s P;O{O{ k/LIff @)&* df ;lDdlnt x'g] k/LIffyL{x?sf] k/LIff s]Gb|

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ubf{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg /fi6«kltsf] cfx\jfg gdf] a ' 4 ÷/fi6« k lt ljBfb] j L e08f/Ln] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug]{ qmddf jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDksf sf/0f Ifltu|:t gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % l:yt k|frLg sflnsf dlGb/ ;d'b\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+jf]wg ub}{ e08f/Ln] ljsf; ;DjGwL gLlt, sfo{qmd / of]hgf th'{df ubf{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] ljifonfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fVg] ;'b[9 ;+sNk ug{ klg hgk|ltlglw tyf ;Dj4 ;a}nfO{ ljz]if cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . …:yfgLo txdf ef}lts lgdf{0f Pj+ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ubf{ k|s[ltsf] ;+/If0f u/L jftfj/0f hf]ufpg] sfo{nfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbg'k5{,Ú /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] eGg'eof], …xl/ofnL k|j4{g ug]{, kfgLsf d'n arfpg] h}ljs ljljwtfsf] /Iff ug]{ u/]df dfq o; ;'Gb/ wtL{nfO{ efjL k':tfsf nflu ;'/lIft agfpg ;Sb5f}+ .Ú

;jf g]kfnn] u¥of] pBdL dlxnf ;Ddfg ag]kf÷;jf g]kfn ag]kfn] g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo dlxnf pBdL ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt cWoIf /f]zgL pkfWofo, s]Gb|lo sf]iffWoIf ldgf tfdfª, ;b:o l;l4axfb'/ hf]zLnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lznf sltnfn] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL lznf sltnfn] dlxnfx?n] lg/Gt/ cfo cfh{g x'g] vfnsf pBd ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{ eof] . s]Gb| k|d'v nIdL efn' >]i7n] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?n] lhNnfdf /x]sf dlxnf pBdLx?nfO{ ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g / k|j{4g ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /f]zgL pkfWofon] dlxnf pBdLx?nfO{ k/]sf gLltut tyf sfg'gL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;+3 s]Gb|Lt x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf ldgf tfdfª, ;b:o l;l4axfb'/ hf]zL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] z'esfdgf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sf};L v]tL ;DaGwL tflnd ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf sf}zLdf ug{ ;lsg] t/sf/L v]tL ;DaGwL # lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afb]n] pQm tflnd clt dxTj ePsfn] tflnddf l;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ Aoaxf/df ptf{g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] tflndn] yf]/} eP klg cfly{s ef/ sd x'g], :jR5 t/sf/L pTkfbg x'g], efG;fdf lg:sg] s'lxg] kmf]xf]/sf] plrt Aoa:yfkg x'g] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf !$ j6} j8fdf gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg lsl;dsf l;kd'ns tflndx? k|bfg u/L gu/af;Lx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg nfuLPsf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts ljsf; ;u} gu/af;Lx?nfO{ v';L / ;'vL agfpg nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/ leq /x]sf cfdf afa' lalxg afnaflnsfnfO{ df;Ls # xhf/ ;lxt ;+/If0f, lgz'Ns cfFvfsf] pkrf/, !* jif{ d'lgsf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] lgz'Ns pkrf/, s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif cf}hf/ ljt/0f ;u} tflnd k|bfg, uf]7 ;'wf/, l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg, :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf0f{ ub{} cfPsf] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . tflnddf s[lif zfvf k|d'v d's'Gb s];Ln] ! ;o %) hgfnfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] / tflnd k|bfg kZrft sf};L v]tLsf nfuL dn agfpgsf nfuL ljg / t/sf/Lsf] ljp k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . s[lif zfvfn] ;do ;dodf s[lif ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ub{} cfPsf], t/sf/Lsf] ljp ljt/0f, Knfli6s 6g]n, lk7f] lk:g] d]lzg nufPtsf s[lif cf}hf/x? ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo s[lif zfvfsf aRr' sls{{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] k|lzIf0f sdnf x'dfufO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsf nflu gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] b]vfPsf] cu|;/tfsf] k|z+;f ub}{} e08f/Ln] /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] e'sDkn] eTsfPsf ;Dkbfx? cem alnof] / :yfoL?kdf k'glgdf{0f x'Fbf P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ /fli6«o cfTdljZjf; klg cem} alnof] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6L=kL= zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] k|frLg sflnsf dlGb/ k'glgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ k'/ftTj ljefu;lxt ;a}df wGojfb JoQm ub}{ P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsf] sfo{df xf};nf a9fpg pkl:yt x'g'ePsf]df /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Lk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ug'{eof] . s[lif Jofkf/ / ko{6g xfd|f] ;zQm cleofg d'n gf/f;lxt cl3 al9/x]sf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] wfld{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf] If]qsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf ljz]if hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf] atfpFb} ltdlN;gfn] gu/kflnsfn]

sfgk'/ If]qsf] /QmsfnL dlGb/;lxt gu/leqsf k|frLg d7dlGb/sf] k'glgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] tyf gdf]a'4 u'Daf If]qsf] k'glgdf{0f / ;+/If0fdf gu/kflnsf lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ljqmd ;+jt !*#* df lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm dlGb/ @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDksf sf/0f Ifltu|:t ePsf] lyof] . dlGb/ k'glgdf{0f k'/ftTj ljefu, /fli6«o k'glgdf{0f k|flws/0f, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df ;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] . dlGb/ k'glgdf{0fsf nflu k'/ftTj ljefuaf6 ! s/f]8 $) nfv, k'glgdf{0f k|flws/0f / zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefuaf6 ;+o'Qm?kdf ^) nfv / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfaf6 $ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ^& cf} :yfkgf lbj;

jif{ @* c+s @# @)&* r}q !& ut] ljxLjf/

‘d'No a[l4 ;dfof]hg geP lgdf{0f If]q 7Kk kf5f{}’

lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] & cf} clwa]zg w'lnv]n÷;/sf/ km]l/P g} lkR5] Nofpg] vl/b P]g tyf gLltut c:k:6tfsf sf/0f lgdf{0f If]qdf lg/Gt/ ;d:of eO{/x]sf] Aoj;foLx?n] lg:sif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . ;fy} Aoj;foLx?n] tTsfn a[4L ePsf] d'No ;dfof]hg x'g g;s] lgdf{0f If]qdf ePsf ;a} sfd 7Kk kfg{] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . lgdf{ 0 f Aoj;foL ;+ 3 sfe|]sf] !@ aflif{sf]T;j tyf & cf} lhNnf clwa]zgdf ;xeflu ePsf s]lGb|o, k|b]z tyf ljleGg lhNnfsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] lgdf{0f If]q leq ePsf ljs[lt lj;+ult leq\ofpg] sfddf ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . cWoIf pk]Gb| l3l;Ën] gLltut ;d:ofsf sf/0f

Aoj;foLx? ;+s6df k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . d'Noa[4L ;dfof]hg ePg eg] Aoj;foLx?n] saf]n u/]sf] b//]6df afx]s sfd ug{ g;Sg] atfpFb} tTsfn} ;/sf/nfO{ d'Noa[4L ;dfof]hg ug{, lhNnf b//]6nfO{ rf/ rf/ dlxgfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /lj l;+xn] ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] k6s z+zf]wg u/]sf] vl/b P]gdf s]lx k|fjwfgx? /fd|f eP klg ;xsf/LnfO{ %) 7]Ssf k§fsf] sfd ug{ lbg] Aoj:yf unt ePsf] atfpg' eof] . afudtL k|b]z ;efsf ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ dGqL rGb| nfdfn] d'n's lgdf{0fsf] ;+jfxs /x]sf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ xtf]T;fxL x'g] s'g} ultljlw gug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w

ug{' eof] . Aoj;foLx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf /fHo cg'bf/ x'g gx'g] agtfpFb} k'j{ dGqL nfdfn] Aoj;foLx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ;+3n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf al/i7 pkfWoIf cfªbf]h{] nfdf, s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg k|b]z / lhNnfsf k|ltlglwx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . lhNnfsf al/i7 pkfWoIf ljho nfdfn] Aoj;foLx? aLrsf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ x6fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ^ ;o Aoj;foLx? cfj4 ;+3sf] aGb ;qn] gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt ug{]5 . clwa]zgsf] cj;/df ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

cNkmf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

ag]kf, sfe|], shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;"rgf - k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf ldlt @)&*÷!!÷)% _ -bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf ldlt @)&*÷!@÷!&_

ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] :yfkgfsf] ^& cf} :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ag]kfsf] $ bf]jf6f]df cfof] l ht lbkk| H jng sfo{ q mddf lhNnfsf ;lqmo ;+rf/sdL{sf] ;xeflutf

/x]sf] lyof] .

lbkk|Hjng sfo{qmddf sf= cWoIf ljgf]b Gof}kfg], lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] :yfkgf lbj;df z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

gdfa]4' / bN'n" gu/aLr elugL ;DaGw sfe|]sf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / s0ff{nL c~rnsf] b}n]v lhNnfl:yt b'Nn" gu/kflnsfaLr elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . wfld{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf b'a} gu/kflnsfn] cfk;L ;xsfo{df ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs Pj+ cGo If]qdf ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /xFb} elugL ;DjGw hf]8]sf x'g\ . xfn} b'Nn" gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr b'a} gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vn] elugL ;Djgw sfod ug]{ lg0f{odf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 / b'Nn" gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] cfk;df elugL ;DjGw sfod ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6L=kL= zdf{ ltdlN;gf / b'Nn" gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 3gZofd e08f/Ln] lg0f{odf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/

;~rfng P]g @)&$ df cGt/:yfgLo txaLr elugL ;DjGw sfod ug{;Sg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf nflu b'Nn" k'u]sf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6L=kL zdf{ g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLnfO{ b'Nn" gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v e08f/L, g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o nIdLk|;fb kf]v/]n nufotn] :jfut u/]sf lyP . b}n]v lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s e"ld b'Nn' wfld{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts?kdf dxTjk"0f{ If]q dflgG5 . g]kfnL efiffsf] klxnf] lznfn]v b'Nn"d} e]l6Psf] 5 eg] of] If]q Hjfnf ;Eotfsf] s]Gb| dflgG5, hxfF clxn] klg lg/Gt/ Hjfnf aln/xg] gfeL:yfg, lz/:yfg nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s If]q /x]sf 5g\ . b'Nn" tTsflng l;+ h f /fHosf] lztsflng /fhwfgL;d]t /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

o; cNkmf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] ljleGg shf{ lzif{s cGtu{t lnPsf] C0f shf{x?sf] tf]lsPsf] ;dofjwL leqdf ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sdx? ltg{ a'emfpgsf] nflu k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t glt/L, ga'emfO{ C0f÷shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx?sf] pNnª\3g ug'{ ePsf]n] C0f÷shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq o; cNkmf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL tkfO{ C0fn] lnPsf] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;f+jf, Aofh nufot cGo bfloTjx? ;d]t r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{x'g]5 . pk/f]Qm tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq cNkmf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{, a'emfpg' kg]{ - ;f+jf, Aofh, xhf{gf Aofh cflb _ ga'emfPdf k|rlnt sfg'g tyf C0fL / o; cNkmf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf;Fu ePsf] lnvtsf] zt{ cg';f/ C0fL tyf AolQmut hdfgtstf{ lj?¢ cfjZos sfg'gL sfjf{xL rnfOg] / tkfO{sf] gfd shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf];"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . sysbflrt shf{ /sd c;'npk/ x'g g;s]df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf] k|s[of yfngL ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;d]t ;DalGwt C0fL, AolQmut hdfgLlbg' x'g] dxfg'efjnfO{ ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

tkl;n

C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf !_ C0fLsf] gfd M ;'nf]rgf skfnL ;;'/fsf] gfd M x/L dfg skfnL a'afsf] gfd M ;'/]Gb| s'df/ skfnL kltsf] gfd M lht l;+ skfnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M d]nDrL–^, l;=kf= xfnsf] 7u]fgf M agk]f –&, sfe]| Gfful/stf g=+ / hf/L ldtL M &&!!! / @)%%÷)#÷)&, l;=kf= @_ C0fLsf] gfd M /fd dxh{g Affh]sf] gfd M kGr gf/fo0f dxh{g a'afsf] gfd M nIdL gf/fo0f dxh{g kTgLsf] gfd M /fdb]jL dxh{g :yfoL 7]ufgf M sf7df08f}+–!(, sf7df08f}+ xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf=–* Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M !^*^÷*)% / @)$!÷!)÷!), sf7df08f}+

#_ C0fLsf] gfd M b'uf{ ;'j]bL ;;'/fsf] gfd M OGb| axfb'/ ;'j]bL a'afsf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ v8\sf kTgLsf] gfd M l6sf axfb'/ ;'j]bL :yfoL 7]ufgf M nfnaGbL– !,;nf{xL xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf=–& Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M !(@)(% / @)$&÷!÷!(, ;nf{xL

o; ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn k"0f{s'df/ >]i7 lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g -KofA;g_ sf] !%cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 s]lGb|o ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

cWoIf tyf

;fd'bflos af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

/ljdf kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg

>L b]pk'/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz' k+IfL ljsf; zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf Pj+ e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]G›sf] ;+Djgodf kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ /ljsf] b]p/fnLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzla/df # ;o ($ gd'gf uf]a/ kl/If0f, ufO{ e}+;L ^*#, afv|fdf !*$ , gfDn] h'sflj?4 sf] cf}iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] kz' kGIfL ljsf; :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]td x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL zdf{n] gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts ljsf; ;u} s[lif If]qdf ;d]t sfd ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?sf] 3/ 3/ d} k'uL cGgafnL, kz'kG5Lx?sf] pkrf/ ub{] cfPsf] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ufO{ e};L tyf afv|fdf nfUg] ljleGg /f]ux?sf] ;a} j8fdf k'uL ;]jf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf jfudtL b'w ljsf; jf]{8sf pkfWoIf l6sf jNwa ;fksf]6f, w'lnv]n g/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf b]j k|;fb sf]O{/fnf, ;]lt b'Uw pTkfns ;xsf/L ;+:yflnsf cWoIf rt{'eh ltdlN;gf e]6]/Lg/L c:ktfnsf 8f= lgt]if sfls{, c:ktfnsf p4a k|;fb ;fksf]6f,8f d[t s'df/ b]phf nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf

d08gb]pk'/–#, l;ª\u], sfe|]knf~rf]s

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷!@÷!%

k|:t't ljifodf o; ljBfnosf] l/Qm /x]sf] b]xfodf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] lzIfs v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k"/f ePsf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kb M k|f=lj= t[tLo ;fwf/0f b/aGbL ;]jfsf] lsl;d M ;fwf/0f s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{P8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ ;]jf ;'ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?=&))÷– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;"lrdf /x]sfsf] nflu @)&*÷!@÷!% b]lv @)&*÷!@÷@! ;Dd / v'Nnf sf] nflu @)&*.!@.@@ b]lv @)&*.!@.@* ut];Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L b]pk'/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno, d08gb]pk'/–#, l;ª\u] ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*.!@.@( ut] 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt{jftf{ k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, tflndsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -lzIff zf:q afx]ssf nflu_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*$!%#^#%) -k|=c=_, (*^)!))#)@-cWoIf_

$_ C0fLsf] gfd M >Ls[i0f >]i7 Affh]sf] gfd M ;'o{ axfb'/ >]i7 a'afsf] gfd M rGb| axfb'/ >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL– @, sfe|] Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M !@@&@* / @)^)÷)*÷)&, sfe|] %_ C0fLsf] gfd M rGb| axfb'/ /+lhtsf/ Affh]sf] gfd M z+v nfn /+lhtsf/ a'afsf] gfd M Gx'5] nfn /+lhtsf/ kTgLsf] gfd M nIdL /+lhtsf/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M ag]kf– %, sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf=–!!

Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M ()^%&÷@&&! / @)%&÷)@÷!!, sfe|] ^_ C0fLsf] gfd M sNkgf kl/of/ ;;'/fsf] gfd M 5lj nfn kl/of/ kltsf] gfd M s}nfz kl/of/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL– !@, sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf=–* Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M !#@%$) / @)^)÷)*÷)&, sfe|] &_ C0fLsf] gfd M ;Gtf]if s]=;L= Affh]sf] gfd M bn axfb'/ s]=;L= a'afsf] gfd M x/L axfb'/ s]=;L= :yfoL 7]ufgf Mpu|tf/f hgfufn– #, sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M sf7df08f}+ Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M #)!%#)&& / @)^#÷)%÷)%, sfe]| *_ C0fLsf] gfd M /fh s'df/ >]i7 Affh]sf] gfd M t'lN; gf/fo0f >]i7 a'afsf] gfd Mlty{ gf/fo0f >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgf M 5q]afFem– !, sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M d]NdrL Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M #)#)@^÷#%( / @)^#÷!)÷@&, sfe]|

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

JolStut wghdfgL lbg]sf] gfd 7]ufgf s_ gfd M lht l;+ skfnL afh]sf] gfd M k[YjLdfg skfnL a'afsf] gfd M x/Ldfg skfnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M ag]kf –!), sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf –&, sfe|] gful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M &&!!! / @)%%÷#÷&, l;=kf= s_ gfd M lg/h /+hLt a'afsf] gfd M cf;dfg /+hLt :yfoL 7]ufgf M ag]kf–%, sfe]| xfnsf] 7]ufgf M v_ gfd M dl5Gb| ykflnof afh]sf] gfd M hut axfb'/ ykflnof a'afsf] gfd M e/t axfb'/ ykflnof :yfoL 7]ufgf MrF'/LofdfO{–@, dsjfgk'/ xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf –!!, sfe|] Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M !%)^^^ / @)^#÷)#÷)!, dsjfgk'/

u_ gfd M /fdb]jL dxh{g ;;'/fsf] gfd M nIdL gf/fo0f dxh{g :yfoL 7]ufgf M sf7df08f}+–!(, sf7df08f}+ s_ gfd M ;[hgf nIdL dlwsdL{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M rfjlxn–&, sf7df08f}+ 6f]n M ljhoky v_ gfd M d]l/s ;'j]bL :yfoL 7]ufgf M nfnaGbL– !, ;nf{xL 6f]n M ;lxbdfu{ s_ gfd M /fh]Gb| >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL– @, sfe|] 6f]n M ;'AafufpF v_ gfd M rGb| axfb'/ >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL– @, sfe|] 6f]n M ;'AafufpF s_ gfd M ljdn /+lhtsf/ a'afsf] gfd M rGb| axfb'/ /+lhtsf/ Affh]sf] gfd M Gx'5] nfn /+lhtsf/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M ag]kf– %, sfe]|

s_ gfd M dl5Gb| ykflnof afh]sf] gfd M hut axfb'/ ykflnof a'afsf] gfd M e/t axfb'/ ykflnof :yfoL 7]ufgf MrF'/LofdfO{–@, dsjfgk'/ xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf –!!, sfe|] Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M !%)^^^ / @)^#÷)#÷)!, dsjfgk'/ v_ gfd M lzlz/ kl/of/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL– !@, sfe|]

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jif{ @* c+s @# @)&* r}q !& ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

>Ldfg\ >LdtLdf v6\lsPsf] ljZjf; ;don] sf]N6] km]/]sf] 5 . lxhf] h:tf] aGwg clxn] 5}g .

AolQmnfO{ rfx]sf] s'/f ug{, Aoj;fo ug{, p;n] vf]h] h:tf] gePsf] avt cfˆgf dof{bfx?sf] ;d]t Vofn gu/L csf{] ;DaGw /fVg ;d]t ca :jtGq ePsf] cj:yf 5 . dfuL ljjfx x'Fbf ef]]u]sf tdfd ;d:of k|]d ljjfxdf x'Fb}g xf] < k|ljlw, ;xhtf tyf :jtGqtfsf] df}sf 5f]kL k'?ifx? dfq} xf]O{g dlxnfx? klg lalu|Psf] cj:yf 5 . 3/ kl/jf/ ;dfhdf klg o:tf vfn] ljifon] k|j]z kfPsf] 5 . nf]Ug] dfG5]x?n] h] u/] klg x'g] < dlxnfx? rfFlx 3/aflx/ lg:sg} gx'g] eGg] ;f]r cem} xfaL 5 . t/ klg dlxnfx?n] u/]sf] e"ldsf ;Xflgo 5 . g]kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do dlxnfx?n] w]/} clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg cg';f/ klg /fhsLo kbx?df klg k|ltzt tf]lsPsf] 5 . w]/} clwsf/ k|fKt u/];Fu} dlxnfx?n] klg b'?kof]u u/]sf ph'/L / 36gfx? ;'lgg yfn]sf 5g\ . sfg"gn] dlxnfnfO{ dfq} ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] clwsf/ lbPsf]df kl5Nnf] ;do k'?ifx?n] klg ug{ kfpg] u/fPsf] 5 . Pp6L dlxnfn] rfx]sf] a]nf ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{] clwsf/ clxn] k'?ifx?sf nflu klg ;dfg agfO{Psf] 5 . s]lx k|s[of tndfyL xf]nf t/ ;dfg h:t} 5 .

Tolxsf/0f cbfntdf clxn] k'?ifx?n] dlxnf;Fu 5'l§g kfpF eg]/ d'2f btf{ ul//x]sf /x]5g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ hlt c;xh 5 ;dfh / ;d'bfodf 3'nldn x'g k'?ifx?nfO{ ;xh 5 . k'?ifx?n] hlthgf;Fu ;DaGw /fv]sf] eP klg rf;f] x'Fb}g . t/ dlxnf sf]lx;Fu af]Nbf klg z+sfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g{] u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] ;/sf/ eP kl5 gful/sx?sf w]/} d'2fx?sf] ;Daf]wg ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/; ;+qmd0f Go'lgs/0fdf xf];\ jf e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf xf];\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfdx?sf af/]df w]/} u' g f;f /x] xf] n f xfdL h:tf

gful/sx?sf nflu ;xh / ;/n agfPsf] 5 . k|ljlwn] w]/} ljs[lt leq\ofPsf] 5 . ljs[ltnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ klg sl7g 5 . t/ klg Aojl:yt ul/g' cfjZos 5 . a]/f]huf/ To;sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . AolQm a]/f]huf/ x'Fbf ;dfhdf x'g] ck/fw, ck/fw Go'lgs/0f ug{ ePsf k|of;x?sf af/]df ;a} a]va/ h:t} x'Fbf /x]5g\ . st} ul/aL 5 . st} cefj 5 . st} cefj / ul/aLsf aLr gful/sx?n] cfˆgf] e"ldsfnfO{ a9fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s]lx gePsf] kSs} xf]O{g . w]/} ePsf] 5 . t/ klg AolQmsf cg]s rfxgf / cfjZostfx?nfO{ k"/f ug{] w]/} pkfo x'Fbf /x]5g\ . lt pkfox?sf af/]df x/]s gful/sx?n] a'em]sf] cj:yfdf w]/} s'/fsf] Aoj:yfkg ;Dej 5 . cfTdxTof a9]sf 5g\ . nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x?sf] ;+Vof ylkFbf] 5 . afnaflnsfx? unt ;+utsf sf/0f To:tf b'Ao{;gdf km;]sf 5g\ . plgx?nfO{ Tof] e|d / ;+utaf6 s;/L d'Qm ug{ ;lsG5 < k|x/L 3/]n' dlb/f gi6 ug{] cleofgdf 5 . s]lx hflt jf ;d'bfon] o;nfO{ cfˆgf] rf8 jf cfjZostfsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . 3/]n' dlb/fsf sf/0f w]/}sf kl/jf/ etfe'Ë ePsf 5g\ . w]/}sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . s]lx kl/jf/n] o;nfO{ k|d'v k]zf / Aoj;fosf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . :jefljs klg xf] /f]huf/ s]lx geP kl5 s] u/]/ hLjg wfGg] < kl/jf/ kfNg] < ls a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg' k¥of] . ls cGoq hfg' k¥of] . a]/f]huf/ dfG5]x?af6 x'g] ck/fwnfO{ s;/L Aojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 < /fHo lhDd]jf/ x'g' h?/L 5 . tLg txsf ;/sf/n] ;8s agfP . k'n agfP . t/ /f]huf/ l;h{gf x'g] sfo{df Wofg lbg ;s]gg\ . st} st} ePsf] klg xf]nf t/ w]/}n] To;nfO{ k|d'v lhDd]jf/Lsf ?kdf lnPgg\ . ljb]zdf x'Fbf xf];\ jf :jb]zdf k/:qL;Fusf] ;DaGwdf /dfpg] >Ldfg\sf sf/0f 6'6\g nfu]sf] kl/jf/ Goflos ;ldltsf] cys k|of;af6

hf]luPsf] 5 . >LdtLsf] ph'/Ldf >Ldfg\sf] l:jsf/f]lQmdf >LdtLn] dfkmL ul/lbP kl5 >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] ;DaGw k/fnsf] cfuf] eg] h:t} klxnfs} cj:yfdf kmls{Psf] 5 . emfkf ljtf{df]8 gu/kflnsf @ 3/ ePsf Ps bDktLsf] ;DaGwdf a9]sf] cljZjf;n] kl/jf/ 6'6\g nfu]sf] lyof] . >Ldfg\ lab]zdf /xFbf k/:qL;Fu ;DaGw /fv]sfn] cfk"m;Fusf] ;DaGw tf]8]/ gofF 3/af/ ug{] r]tfjgL lbP;Fu} >LdtL Gofosf nflu Goflos ;ldlt k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . ;DaGw tf]8\g] s'/fn] dfq} >LdtLnfO{ kL8f ePg . hLjge/ >Ldfg\, pxfFs} ;DklQ ?Fu]/ hLjg ljtfPsf sf/0f >Ldfg\sf gfddf ePsf] ;DktL / !! alif{of 5f]/L ;d]tsf] ljrNnL x'g] 8/n] ;tfpg yfNof] . c+z xs nfUg] hUuf hldg ;d]t cfkm'nfO{ glbO{ lalqm x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf u/L latf{df]8 gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltdf hUuf /f]Ssf ;d]tsf] l;kmfl/; dfnkf]t sfof{nodf k7fO{lbg / klt lab]zaf6 cfP kl5 cfjZos 5nkmn u/fO{ ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nfuL @)&% k'if $ lgj]bg btf{ ul/g\ . lgj]bgdf 5f]/fn] ulNt g} u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ pgsL ;f;' ;d]t a'xf/LnfO{ lnP/ ph'/L btf{ ug{ cfPsL lyO{g\ . 5f]/L gfafns ePsLn] 5f]/Lsf] nfngkfng, lzIff lbIff ;d]tdf kltn] s'g} ;xof]u gk'¥ofPsf], 3/ Joaxf/df rf;f] glbPsf], lab]zdf sdfPsf] ?k}ofF vr{sf nfuL gk7fpg] u/]sf sf/0f hLjg wfGg} wf}–wf} kl//x]sf] lgj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . kLl8t dlxnfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ Goflos ;ldltn] sfg"gL k|lqmof dfkm{t dfnkf]t sfof{no e›k'/df pgsf gfddf ePsf] /f]Ssf /fvL lbPsf] lyof] . @)&% r}q !& ut] >Ldfg\ 3/ cfP ;Fu} k6s k6s hUuf km's'jf ug{ bafa lbg], ckzAb k|of]u ul/ ufln unf}h ug]{ u/];Fu} Goflos ;ldltdf lemsfO{ cfjZos z'? eof] . @)&^ a}zfv $ ut] klxnf] r/0fsf] 5nkmn

eof] . 5nkmndf plgx? ldn]/ a:g ;xdt ePgg\ . kfpg] hlt c+z efu ul/ 5'§} a:g] lgZsif{n] gfafns 5f]/Lsf] k9fO{ / dfgl;stfdf c;/ kg{] s'/fdf GofoLs ;ldltn] hf]8 u¥of] . Ps dlxgfsf] tf/]v lbO{ k'gM 5nkmn eof] . b'a} hgfnfO{ 5'§f5'§} ?kdf PsfGtaftf{ ul/ k'gM kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfP/ a:g Goflos ;ldltn] @)&^ h]7 @$ ut] bf]>f] r/0fsf] 5nkmn ul/ d] n ldnfksf dfWodaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL kxn u¥of] . gfafns 5f] / Lsf] eljZok| l t ;r] t u/fO{ cf}krfl/s Pj+ cgf}krfl/s 5nkmndf >Ldfg lab]zdf x'Fbf cfk"mn] csL{ dlxnf;Fu ;fdflhs ;Ghfn / kmf]g dfkm{t s'/f ug]{ u/]sf] / slxn]sfxLF e]6 x'g] u/]sf], dlxnf klg ljjflxt g} /x]sfn] g]kfn cfP kl5 pgL;Fu e]6 eP klg kl/jf/sf] lrGtfn] cuf8L a9\g g;s]sf] l:jsfg{' eof] . kTgLn] Ps k6snfO{ dfkmL lbg] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfP kl5 >Ldfg\ pQm ;DaGw TofUg tof/ eP . ljjfx ePsf] !$ aif{ lalt;s]sf] cj:yfdf Ps jif{ b]lv ;DaGwdf cfPsf] v6k6n] tgfjdf /x]sf] kl/jf/ k'gM ldn]/ a:g ;Sg] ;xdltn] pd+u / pT;fx el/lbPsf] 5 . >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] ;DaGwn] gofF prfO{ k|fKt u/] kl5 k'/fgf s'/f lj;{Fb} /f]Ssf /fv]sf] hUufaf6 C0f lnP/ 6«ofS6/ lsGg] / :jb]zd} sfd ug{] of]hgf aGof] . pQm hUuf a}+sdf lwtf] /fvL a}+saf6 C0f lgsfnL cfˆg} 6«ofS6/ lslg :jb]zd} Joa;fo ul/ xfF;Lv'zL hLjgofkg ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgsf]] dfO{t3/ ef/tsf] l;lSsd xf] . dfO{tL 6f9f eP klg 3/sf ;f;' ;;'/f nufot ;Dk'0f{ kl/jf/n] pgnfO{ 5f]/LnfO{ ug{'kg]{ Joaxf/ u/]sf sf/0f larsf] v6k6 ldnfpg ;xh eof] .

5f]/f a'xf/Lsf] Joaxf/ ldnfpg ;w} ;sf/fTds ?kdf e'ldsf v]n]sf sf/0f pgnfO{ yk ;xh eof] .

x'g] / /]huf/L d'ns lzIff k|bfgsf nflu sfd ub{] cfPsf] k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno :yfkgf ug]{ !$ hgf ;+:yfksx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] eg] ljBfnosf k'j{ lzIfs Pj+ ;xsfl/sdL{ 8f= lzjhL ;fksf] 6 fnfO{ cd] l /sfsf] AIU ljZjlaBfnoaf6 laBfafl/wL k|fKt ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;g s]lG›o sfo{ ;ldltsf pkdxf;lrj led;]g s]=l;=, sflnhª u0f w'lnv]nsf d]h/ /fh]z sfsL{, j8f cWoIfx? a'4 l;+x yfkf, s]za aGhf/f, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o s]jn /Dt]n, j8f ;b:ox? gs'n >]i7 ;latf yfkf, ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/f, KofA;g sfe|]sf

;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

kgf}tL÷l;Gw' ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8 kgf}tL zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ut z'qmaf/ v'nf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5. l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfs} k|yd ljsf; a}+ssf] ?kdf :yflkt pQm a}+sn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, sfe|]knf~rf]s, dsjfgk'/ / lrtjg lhNnf ;d]t u/L % lhNnfx?df @$ j6f zfvf sfof{nox? / @ j6f l;ldt a}lsË O{sfOaf6 a}lsË ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qsf clwsf+z u|fld0f e]ux?df a}+lsË ;]jf lj:tf/ u/L pQm If]qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ ;j{;fwf/0f AolQmx?nfO{ ;xh ?kdf ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fd s'df/ lu/L nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . vN'nf

sf]iffWoIf a;Gt/fh g]kfn, KofA;g kgf}tL cWoIf ladn Gof}kfg], lg:6 sn]h ag]kfsf k|frfo{ dx]G› yfkf, c?0ff]bo cf=df=lj=sf lk|lG;kn lai0f' bfxfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /ht dxf]T;j;Fu} k'/:sf/ lat/0f, SEE ;Ddfg tyf labfO{ sfo{qmd / cGo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx? ;d]t ;Grfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg k|LlG;kn k"0f{s'df/ >]i7n] / :jfut dGtAo ljBfnosf k|aGw lgb]{zs cf]ds[i0f >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf zDe'nfn >]i7n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng Ps]8]lds OGrfh{ k|lj0f bfxfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn

;f;'n] a'xf/LnfO{ 5f]/Lsf] h:t} e"ldsfdf /fVg], Pscsf{n] ulNt l:jsfg{] / k'/fg} ;DaGwnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] s'/fn] AolQm xTof, dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf Go"lgs/0fdf Goflos ;ldltn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . Goflos ;ldlts} sf/0f ljlu|Psf] kl/jf/ hf]8\g] sfd ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf y'k|} /fd|f sfdx? dWo] Goflos ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj csf{] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . gu/kflnsfdf btf{ ePsf dWo] !* j6f o:tf d'2fdf ;xdlt sfod ePsf] 5 . gful/sx?sf] b'Mv;'v ag]sf :yfgLo txsf Goflos ;ldltdf cfufdL a}zfv #) ut] x'g] lgjf{rgaf6 cem} ;Ifd AolQmx?nfO{ rog ug{' h?/L 5 . cbfnt, k|x/Lsf]df wfpg' kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo u/fPsf] 5 Goflos ;ldltn] . AolQmsf ;DaGw dfq} ;'lw|Psf 5}gg\ . d'2fsf sf/0f x'g ;Sg] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;+s6 klg hf]luPsf] 5 . o:tf ljifodf /fhgLlts bnx?n] l6s6 lbg] a]nfdf Wofg lbg] ls < 3

?ks k|;fO{ emfkf ljtf{df]8 -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

slt x'G5 ;xgzLntf gf/L leq x]/ÛÛ a9\of] b]zdf anfTsf/L ;+lawfg s]/ÛÛ ck/fwLnfO{ sfg'g sxfF 5 ;/sf/ÛÛ xTof/f / anfTsf/L ;w}F x'g yfn] km/f/Û alxgLnfO{ cfˆg} bfO{sf] x'g yfNof] 8/Û eg ;/sf/ gf/L ca s;sf] ul5{g\ e/Û 7fpF 7fpaf6 cfPsf] 5 anfTsf/L s]zÛ lsg x'GgF Gofo ;/sf/ k'Uof] sxfF b]zÛÛ cfFvf e/L cfF;' emof]{ x]/ Tof] gf/Lsf]ÛÛ x'g" k5{ clGtd ;+:sf/ cTofrf/Lsf]ÛÛ cfˆg} b]z leq ca slxn] ;Dd 8g]{ÛÛ /fv ;+lawfgdf cfˆgf] ;'/Iff cfkm} ug]{Û cfh Pp6f ef]ln Pp6f d/]sL 5g\ gf/LÛÛ nIdL dfg]{ xTof/fnfO{ af]sfO b]p ef/LÛÛ ldNg' kof]{ hgtfnfO{ b]zdf ;'v zflGtÛ lgbf]{if df/L lbg lbg} u5f}{ slt qmflGtÛÛ n]lvPsf] ;+lawfg eg slxn] x'G5 nfu'Û anfTsf/df k/] lblbalxgL Gofo sxfF df+u'Û

;'/]z kf08]o ;'v]{t, lj/]G›gu/

b]ze/sf========== /x]sf sdL sdhf]/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L lng cfjlws ;dLIffsf] nflu cfwf/ k|fKt ug{ / ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfx?sf] aLrdf t'ngfof]Uo ;"rsx? th{'df u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds ;'wf/df cu|;/ u/fO{ :yfgLo txnfO{ ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L agfpg lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] g]t[Tjdf :yfgLo tx ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 ePsf c;n cEof;x?nfO{ ;+:yfut u/L k|j4{wg ug{ / sdhf]/Lx?af6 kf7 l;s]/ cfufdL lbgdf gful/s s]G›Lt ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffdf ;xof]u ug]{ u/L dGqfnoaf6 @)&& dl;+/ # df :yfgLo tx ;+:yfut Ifdtf :jd"NofÍg sfo{ljlw @)&& :jLs[t eO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] xf] . sfo{ l jlwdf :yfgLo txsf] ;+:yfut k|jGw ;+u7g tyf k|zf;g, jflif{s ah]6 tyf of]hgf Joj:yfkg, ljlQo Pjd\ cfly{s Joj:yfkg, ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfx, Goflos sfo{;Dkfbg, ef}lts k"jf{wf/, ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg / ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo u/L bzj6f ljifo If]qdf Ps ;o j6f ;"rs /fvL ;a} :yfgLo txsf] jflif{s ?kdf d"NofÍg ug]{ Joj:yf sfo{ljlwdf /x]sf] 5 . ;a} ljifo If]qsf ;"rsnfO{ ;du| l:ylt, k|s[ofut l:ylt / kl/df0ffTds l:ylt u/L tLg cj:yfdf juL{s/0f u/L k|To]s ;"rssf] nflu Ps cÍef/ /fvL s'n Ps;o cÍdf d"NofÍg x'g] Joj:yf sfo{ l jlwdf /x] s f] 5 . :jd"Nof+sgnfO{ ;xof]u x'g] u/L sfo{ljlw adf]lhd k|ltj]bg ug]{ tyf ;fj{hlgs/0f ug{ ldNg] u/L ljB'tLo kf]6{nsf] Joj:yf pQm dGqfnoaf6 ldnfO{Psf] 5 .

l;Gw' ljsf; a}+ssf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd

;fd'bfoLs af]l8{ªsf] /ht dxf]T;j kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos af]l8{ª :s'nn] cfˆgf] :yfkgfsf] @% aif{ k"/f u/]sf] ;'–cj;/df /ht hoGtL ;df/f]x ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg pmQm sfo{qmddf /ht hoGtL laz]if ;df/f]xdf ljBfnoåf/f k|sflzt /ht hoGtL laz]if ælxds'GhÆ :dfl/sf ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL Gof}kfg]n] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfno eGbf lghL ljBfnosf] lzIffdf u' 0 f:t/Lotf b]vLPsfn] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf ;d]t lzIffdf ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{ ;Vof eGbf u'0f:t/Lotfdf Wofg lbO{ Aoaxf/Ls lzIff k|bfg ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] k|ljlw / Aoaxf/Ls lzIff k|bfg u/L cfTdlge{/

ljjfx ePsf] !$ aif{ lalt;s]sf] cj:yfdf Ps jif{ b]lv ;DaGwdf cfPsf] v6k6n] tgfjdf /x]sf] kl/jf/ k'gM ldn]/ a:g ;Sg] ;xdltn] pd+u / pT;fx el/lbPsf] 5 .

sljtf

/Qmbfg sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kfnLsf If]qsf :yflgojf;L tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltgLlwx? ;d]t u/L sl/a *& hgfn] /Qmbfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . a}+sn] xfn /x]sf] k|lt:kwL{

ahf/df u|fxsx?sf] ;'ljwfsf] nfuL ;Dk"0f{ zfvf sfof{nox? dfkm{t ;GWofsflng a}lsË ;]jf, df]jfO{n a}lsË, SCT 8]la6 sf8{, SMS Banking, QR Code, C–ASBA nufot ;]jfx? k|bfg ;d]t ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

-@)&* r}q !&–@#_

!* ut] 3f]8] hfqf, @! ut] r}q z'Sn rt'yL{ .

!& / !* ut] ;do gs/fTds /xFbf ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, a}+s Jofn]G; a9\g]5 . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gd M . !& / !* ut] ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf sfo{df l;l4, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo gdM . cfh / ef]ln cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, c? lbg z/L/df :j:ytf, P]Zjo{ j[l4, ;Gtfg ;'v ldNg]5 . dGqM ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

j[if

sGof

ds/

!&–!* ut];Dd wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, !(–@) ut];Dd zq'x? j[l4 xf]nfg\, :qL eo /xnf, afs F L lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM. ;ftfsf] dWo !(@! ut] rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do klg /x]sf] 5, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 wg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M. ;ftfsf] dWo !(–@! ut];Dd ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf lrQdf r+rntf ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf w}o{tf j[l4, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

!&–@! ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, cfo j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf, sd{ j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbg df]6f] wg/fzL vr{, zfl//Ls kL8f a9\nf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . !&–@! ut];Dd 3/df ;'v j[l4, jfxg ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} wg vr{ xf]nf . dGqM ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . !&–@! ut];Dd k/fqmd j[l4, cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;fy} ldqaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf 5ftLsf] /f]usf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#$(^

ss{6

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ljj/0f M • cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M r}q !$, @)&* b]lv r}q @*, @)&* • cfj]bg kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M– r}q @( ut] @)&*

sIff g;{/Lsf] cfj]bgsf nflu • afnjflnsfsf] pd]/ $@ dlxgf k'uL ^) dlxgf ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

• egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd;“u} afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL -gu/kflnsf jf ufp“kflnsfaf6 pknAw_ a'emfpg'kg]{5 .

• sIff g;{/Lsf nflu cleefjs tyf ;DalGwt afnaflnsf;“u cGt/lqmof M j}zfv @ ut] @)&(, !) M #) ah]b]lv .

• egf{sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf afnaflnsfsf] gfdjnL k|sfzg M j}zfv @ ut] % ah]kl5 k|sfzg ul/g]5 .

• egf{ x'g] lbgx¿ M j}zfv $ / % ut], @)&( gf]6 M sIff g;{/Lsf ljBfyL{sf nflu ljBfnodf SoflG6gsf] Aoj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} egf{ k|lqmofdf, lx8]/ cfphfp ug{ ;xh x'g] If]qsf afnaflnsfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

• sIff & sf] k|j]z k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g sIff ^ sf] bf];|f] q}dfl;s k/LIffsf] u|]8l;6÷dfs{l;6 ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 .

• sIff ( sf] k|j]z k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g sIff * sf] bf];|f] q}dfl;s k/LIffsf] u|]8l;6÷dfs{l;6 ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 .

• sIff & / ( sf nflu k|j]z k/LIff ldlt @)&* r}q #) ut] lbp“;f] @ ah] x'g]5 / egf{of]Uo ljBfyL{sf] clGtd gfdjnL k|sfzg a}zfv @ ut] !@ ah]kl5 ul/g]5 .

• sIff & / ( sf] egf{ a}zfv $ / % ut] sfof{no ;dodf ul/g]5 .

• egf{ kmf/d z'Ns ? @)). -cIf/]kL ? b'O{ ;o dfq_ g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}ssf] vftf g+= ))%)%)#)))&%($ SOS HGS KAVRE gfdsf] vftfdf ljBfyL{sf] gfdaf6 hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ ;fydf /fvL kmf/d a'emfpg'kg]{5 .

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4;8s tyf ;8s lsgf/fdf ;jf/L ;fwg hyfefjL kfls{ª gu/f} .

4tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf dfq ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{ª u/f}+ .

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