Year 29 issue 23

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s @# @)&( r}q @# ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 6 April. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

zflGt hgcfbzn{] $ s/f8] &# nfv s/ 5Nof]

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g{:yfkgfdf s[ofzLn ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?n] u/]sf] vr{ ljj/0f kf/bzL{ gePsf], bft[ lgsfoaf6 k|fKt cg'bfg ah]6df clgoldttf ePsf] cf/f]k nflu/x] s f a] n f sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf b'O{ ;fdflhs ;+:yfn] s/ 5n]sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . sfe|]df s[oflzn /x]sf zflGt hgcfb{z ;]jf s]Gb| / lbuf] pBd tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; s]Gb| ag]kfnfO{ cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df ltg{' kg{] s/ glt/]sf] eGb} cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nn] kq sf6]sf] lyof] . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf] lg0f{o lj?4 ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ;+:yfx?n] l/6 btf{

u/]sf 5g\ . k|fKt cg'bfg ah]6df s/ 5nLsf] cleof]u nfu]sf ;+:yfsf] l/6sf af/]df cGtl/d cfb]z eP klg km};nf ePsf] 5}g . sfe|]sf b'O{ ;lxt hglxt u|fld0f ;]jf ;ldlt, s'le08]rf}/, rf}tf/f ;fFufrf]su9L, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;dfh, /fd]5fk, ;fd'bflos cfTdlge{/ ljsf; s]Gb, d]nDrL, l;Gw'kfNrf]snfO{ klg s/ 5ln u/]sf] cleof]u 5 . cg'bfg /sddf s/f]8f} /sd s/ 5n]sf] cleof]usf] 6'Ëf] gnfUbf ;+:yfsf cGo ultljlw lglZqmo ePsf 5g\ . …e'sDk kl5sf] k'g{lg{df0fdf ;+:yfn] k|fKt u/]sf] bft[ lgsfosf] cg'bfgdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|fKt cg'bfgdf h:t} !# k|ltzt Eof6 ga'emfPsf] eGb} cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] s/ km5{\of}6 ug{ kq sf6]sf]

e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|fKt bft[ ;+:yfsf] cg'bfgdf s/ 5n]sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] k"0f{ s/ kl/If0fsf] lgZsif{ 5 . sfe|]sf b'O{, l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf b'O{ / /fd]5fksf] Pp6f ;+:yfn] s/f]8f} /sd s/ 5n]sf] k'0f{ s/ kl/If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . xf]Ú–zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb| w'lnv]nsL sf]iffWoIf zflGt nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…u|}X gfkmfd'ns ;fdflhs ;+ : yf ePsfn] bft[ ;+ : yfaf6 k'glg{df{0fsf nflu k|fKt cg'bfgdf s/ a'emfpg' kb{}g eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . xfdL To; lj?4 l/6df uPsf 5f}+ .Ú zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|n] e'sDksf] ;dodf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf nufotsf :yfgdf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] cfjf;

lgdf{0fsf nflu n'y|g km]8]/];g kl/of]hgf nufotsf bft[ ;+:yfaf6 cg'bfg k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cg'bfg / cGo bft[ ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt cg'bfgsf] s'n ah]6sf] !# k|ltzt s/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a' e mfpg' kg{ ] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] lgZsif{ 5 . ;f]lx cleof]udf zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|n] $ s/f]8 &# nfv $ xhf/ % ;o () ?k}of ltg{'kg{] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] kl/If0fdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] tf]s]sf] s/ ltg{ gkg{] bfjL ub{} @)&* kf}if !@ ut] ;+:yfn] ;jf{]Rrdf l/6 btf{ u/]sf] 5 . zflGt hgcfb{z ;]jf s]Gb|n] e'sDk kl5sf] k'g{lg{df0fsf nflu cfly{ s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df Pnlhl;l8kL / kmgaf]8{af6 k|fKt cg'bfg /sddf !# k|ltzt s/ lt/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|fKt cg'bfg k|fKt x'Fbf s/ ltg{] t/ bft[ lgsfoaf6 k|fKt cg'bfgdf s/ 5n]sf] b]lvPsfn] s/ sfof{non] s/ bflvnfsf nflu kq sf6]sf] xf] . e'sDk kl5 lhNnfdf c/af} ah]6 NofP/ sfd ug{] ;fdflhs ;+:yfx? clxn] ;':t 5g\ . zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb| cfkm} klg l;+uf] 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] lyof] . clxn] Ps ˆnf6 ef8fdf lnP/ sfof{no ;xof]uL dfkm{t sfof{no ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . sf]iffWoIf zflGt nfdfn] sfo{qmd gePsf sf/0f sfof{no ;'g;fg ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hglxt afFsL @ k]hdf

rDs“b} ‘lgi6 sn]h ag]kf’ ag]kf÷@)&( ;fndf ;DkGg lj1fg ;+sfosf] sIff !@ df g]kfn 6k ePsf] ag]kf lgi6 sn]hsf] !@ cf} jflif{sf]pT;a jfudlt k|b]z ;f+;b sGrgrGb| afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . !@ jif{df vf]nf kms{G5 eGg] pvfgnfO{ lgi6 sn]hn] k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf :yfkgf ePsf] !@ cf} jif{df b]ze/sf sn]hnfO{ pl5Gb} lgi6 sn]hsf ljBfyL{ k|yd ePsf x'g\ . k| d ' v cltyL afb] n ] lzIffnfO{ >d;Fu hf]8g ;s] dfq ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljb]lzgaf6 /f]Sg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . 3f]sGt] lzIff dfq geO{ ;dfhdf laSg], Aoaxf/Ls, ;fdflhs, g}lts lzIff k|bfg ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . lzIffn] g} dflg;, ;dfh / ljZjnfO{ g} kl/jt{g ug{]

ePsfn] k|ljlw ;Fu ldNg] / /f]huf/ d'ns lzIffdf al9 k|fyldstf lbg' kg{] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo tx / jfudtL ;/sf/sf tkm{ af6 s:tf] lzIff lgtL agfpg' kg{] xf] ;+:yfut ?kdf ;'emfj k7fpg ;f+;b afb]n] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf lk|lG;kn lbks e§n] :jfut dGtAosf qmddf ag]kf lgi6 sn]hn] /fv]sf] pb]Zo tyf z}lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ljBfno, cleefjs / ljBfyL{n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sn]hsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs 8f= /fh]Gb| s'df/ l3l;ªn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . !@ jif{ cl3 ! ;o ljBfyL{af6 z'? ul/Psf] sn]hdf xfn ! xhf/ % ;o ljBfyL{x?n] cWofkg ul//x]sf 5g\ . afFsL @ k]hdf

@($ lzIfs kb:yfkg w' \ l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf !# j6f kflnsfdf k|fylds txdf # ;o @@ lzIfs cfjZos eP klg lzIff cfof]uaf6 plQ0f{ ePsf lzIfsx?sf] ;+Vof sdL ePsfn] klxnf] r/0fdf @ ;o ($ hgf lzIfssf] b/aGbL sfe|] k7fO{Psf] 5 . …@)&* k'if !$ ut] k|fylds tx, t[lto >]0fL lzIfs kbsf] v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffaf6 plQ0f{ ePsf lzIfsx?nfO{ cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;, dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{o / lzIff tyf dfgj ;|f]t ljsf; s]Gb|sf] @)&( r}q % ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgo'lQm tyf kb:yfkg ul/g]5Ú–lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{sf k|d'v uf]s0f{Wjh sfsL{n] eGg'eof]–…@)&( r}q !@ ut] ;ft lbgsf] Dofb lbP/ l;kmfl/; ePsf pDd]bjf/x?n] :yfgLo tx 5gf}6 ug{] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] 5 . cfO{taf/ pQm cjwL ;lsPsf] 5 . cfh ljlxaf/;Dd xfdLn] ;a} lzIfsx?nfO{ :yfgLo txdf kb:yfkgsf nflu k7fO{ ;s]sf 5f}+ .Ú:yfgLo txn] lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{n] kb:yfkgsf nflu k7fPsf lzIfsx?nfO{ & lbg leq kflnsf leq /x]sf ljBfnodf kb:yfkg ul/;Sg'

kg{]5 . kb:yfkg ubf{ l/Qm b/jGbLn] ck'u eO{ c:yfoL s/f/sf lzIfs x6\g' kg{] cj:yfdf ;]jfsf cfwf/df slgi7 c:yfoL lzIfs x6\g] u/L Aoj:yf ldnfpg' kg{] 5 .

To;df klg s / v >]0fLsf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] xsdf k|fyldstfdf /fvL

lzIfs lalu|P kl5 dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # l;4]Zj/ dfljdf sfo{/t lzIfs b]ljGb|s'df/ lji6n] 5fqf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cZnLn ;fdfu|L b]vfPsf] cleof]udf k/] s f] d' 2 fdf lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] s}b / hl/jgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . r}q !( ut] cfO{taf/ lji6nfO{ s}b ;hfoF afFsL @ k]hdf kb:yfkg ug{' kg{] 5 . lhNnfsf !# kflnsf dWo] dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfdf ;ae}Gbf w/]} ^) hgf lzIfs kb:yfkg xg'5]g\ . wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfdf lzIfs kb:yfkgsf nflu b/jGbL 5g} . kgft}L gu/kflnsfdf @, kfrFvfndf !@, gdfa]4 ' df !*, d08gbp]k/'df #%, rf/}Lbp]/fnLdf #&, td]fndf ##, /fz ] Ldf #!, ay]fGrfs ] df !), vfgLvfn ] fdf #), eD'nd'f @), agk]fdf ^ j6f b/aGbLdf lzIfs kb:yfkg xg'5]g\ .

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = lsg knfog x'G5g o'jf < b}lgs o'jfx? ljb]lzg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g. /fxbfgL agfpg] o'jfx?nfO{ /f]Sg], l;k l;sfpg], k|fljlws 1fg lbb} :j/f]huf/sf nflu tof/ ug{], To;sf nflu /fHosf tkm{af6 cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] / sfdsf cfwf/df ;xof]u ug{] cleofgaf6 ;/sf/ al~rt x'g yfn]sf] 5. lg/fzf, cFWof/f] eljZosf] syf a'Gb} ±@ k9]sf afnaflnsfx? cWoogsf gfddf >d a]Rg afWo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ eg] k9fO{ eGbf >d dfq} rfxg] o'jfo'jtLx? dn]lzof, stf/ h:tf vfF8L d'n's hfg afWo ePsf 5g\. w]/} b]zdf hfg] g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof klg /x]sf] 5. @! nfv g]kfnL >ds} nflu ljb]lzPsf] hgu0fgfsf] tYof+s 5 . ;/sf/ lo o'jfx? g} a]r]/ d'n's ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5. kl5Nnf tYof+sx?n] ;/sf/ o'jfx? cem} ljb]z hfpg eGg] ;f]r /fv]sf] b]vfpF5. s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL+ sfo{qmddf sfe|]sf !# kflnsfdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL sfo{qmdsf] ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ;z{t !^ s/f]8 @^ nfv cg'bfg s6f}tL ePsf] 5. o; cl3 ;/sf/n] /f;folgs dnsf] cg'bfg s6f}tL u/]sf] lyof]. rf}tkmL{ cfnf]rgf kl5 dnsf] cg'bfg lkmtf{ lnPsf] ;/sf/n] k'gM :yfgLo txdf ljlgof]lht s[lif cg'bfg /sd s6f}tL u/]sf] 5. b]ze/sf :yfgLo txdf ;+rfng ug{] u/L ljlgof]hg ePsf s[lifsf ;zt{ cg'bfg s6f}tLdf k/]sf x'g\. dxfn]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{non] @)&( r}q % ut] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nonfO{ lhNnfsf !# j6f kflnsfdf s[lif tyf kz'kIfL dGqfno cGt{ut s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlt cg'udg tyf ;dGjo sfo{qmdaf6 k|fKt cfTdlge{/tfsf] nflu s[lif pTkfbg sfo{qmddsf] ;z{t cg'bfg t]>f] rf}dfl;s lgsf;f ePsf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ eg]sf] lyof]. sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{non] lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txnfO{ pQm lzifs{df ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf] 5. dxfn]vfn] pQm sfo{qmdaf6 k|b]z tyf :yfgLo :t/df ;+rflnt sfo{qmddf ;z{t cg'bfgsf ?kdf ljlQo x:tfGt/0fsf] /sd /f]Ssf /fVg kl/kq u/]sf] xf]. vr{ ul/;s]sf] eP klg lkmtf{ dfUg] / vftfdf kmsf{pg] u/L kl/kq ul/Psf] 5. s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} ah]6nfO{ sd k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5g\. ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ah]6 s6f}tLdf kf/] kl5 :yfgLo txdf x'g] clwsf+z cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd s6f}tLdf k/]sf x'g\. zx/L If]q nlIft tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg clea[4L sfo{qmd, df;'df cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu afv|f kfng k|j{4g, cfn' cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd, dl;gf tyf af;gfbf/ wfg cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd, b'w pTkfbg cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd s6f}tLdf k/]sf 5g\. /fhwfgLsf nflu @% k|ltzt b'w / t/sf/L lgof{t ug{] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf !# j6f :yfgLo txdf cg'bfg s6f}tLn] s]lx k|efljt x'g] 5g\. h;sf sf/0f :yfgLo gful/sx?n] k|fKt ug{] ;xh cg'bfgaf6 pTkfbgdf Xf; x'g]5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf df;'df cfTdlge{/ x'Fb}5. c08f, s'v'/fsf] df;'df klg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cfTdlge{/ x'Fb}5. Psflt/ s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/L tyf vfBfGgsf] d'No k|fKt gx'g] csf{]lt/ o'jfx? knfog x'g]. o:tf 4}B k|s[ofnfO{ /fHon] ;dod} ;Gt'ng /fVg ;s]g eg] d'n's o'jf ljlxg / cfoftd'vL dfq} x'g] lglZrt 5. t;{y cg'bfg s6f}tL x}g Aojl:yt agfpg ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg k5{.

zflGt hgcfbz{================= u|fld0f ;]jf ;ldlt, s'le08]rf}/, rf}tf/f ;fFufrf]su9Ln] Eof6 afkt ltg{'kg{] s/ glt/]sf] eGb} cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]n] k"0f{ s/ kl/If0f u/]sf] 5 . pQm kl/If0f kl5 ltg{' kg{] s/ gltg{] c8fg lnb} pQm ;+:yfn] @)&& c;f/ @$ ut] ;jf{]Rrdf l/6 btf{ u/]sf] 5 . $% nfv %) xhf/ # ;o ($ ?k}of s/ 5n]sf] cleof]udf hl/jgf, yk b:t'/ / cGo z'Ns ;d]t u/L (( nfv %# xhf/ s/ ltg{' kg{] n]vf kl/If0fsf] ljj/0fdf pNn]v 5 . ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;dfh, zfGtL hgcfb{z ;]jf s]Gb|, hglxt u|fld0f ;]jf ;ldlt, lbuf] pBd tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; s]Gb|, ;fd'bflos cfTdlge{/ ljsf; s]Gb|n] s/ 5n]/ sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]n k"0f{ s/ kl/If0f u/]sf] lyof] . k"0f{ s/ kl/If0fsf qmddf pQm ;+:yfx?n] sf/f]jf/sf cfwf/df s/f]8f} /sd s/ 5nL u/]sf] km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . 5n]sf] s/ glt{g] dgzfon] pQm ;+:yfx? sfg"gL k|s[ofdf uPsf 5g\ . ;fd'bfoLs ljsf; ;dfhn] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df u/]sf] sf/f]jf/df s/ 5n]sf] lyof] eg] zfGtL hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|n] klg ;f]lx jif{ s/ 5n]sf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;dfhsf] :yfoL n]vf gDj/ #)!&%##*) xf] . ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;dfhn] # s/f]8 &# nfv # xhf/ & ;o $( ?k}ofF ltg{' 5 . zfGtL hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf] #)!*(@(^$ :yfoL n]vf gDj/ /x]sf] 5 . hglxt u|fld0f ;]jf ;ldltsf] #)$))%%&@ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ /x]sf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df s/ 5n]sf] cleof]udf k"0f{ s/ kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] sf/f]jf/sf cfwf/df s/ 5n]sf] z+sf nfu]df x/]s kmfd{sf] k"0f{ s/ kl/If0f u/fpF5 . pQm ;+:yfx?n] s/ 5n]sf] cfz+sfdf ul/Psf] k'0f{ s/ kl/If0fdf s/ glt/L /fhZj 5n]sf] km]nf k/]sf] xf] . e'sDk / To; kl5sf ultljlwx?df b]ze/sf ;fdflhs ;+:yfn] ljleGg b]zaf6 pknAw u/fPsf] bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]u b'?kof]u u/]sf] eGb} cfnf]rgf x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx qmddf lhNnfdf ;+rflnt zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf af/]df klg sf/f]jf/sf cfwf/df cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] k"0f{ kl/If0f u/]sf] xf] . e'sDk kl5sf] cfly{s jif{df pQm ;+:yfn] u/]sf] sf/f]jf/df Eof6 ltg{' kg{] cj:yfdf klg glt/]sf] /fjZj sfof{nosf] lgZsif{ xf] . u}/gfkmfd'ns u}/;sf/L ;+:yfx?n] sf/f]jf/ ubf{ Eof6 ltg{' kg{] cj:yfdf Eof6 a'emfpg' kg{] sfg"gL Aoj:yf 5 . Eof6 ltg{' kg{] eP klg glt/]/ n'sfPsf] cleof]u pQm ;+:yfx?nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|n] pQm jif{df u/]sf] sf/f]jf/sf cfwf/df 5n]sf] s/, hl/jgf, cltl/Qm z'Ns ;d]t u/]/ cfGTl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf s/ afkt $ s/f]8 &# nfv $ xhf/ % ;o () ?k}of a'emfpg' kg{]5 . k"0f{ s/ kl/If0fdf lrQ ga'em] cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefudf ph'/L lbg ;lsg] Aoj:yf /x]sf] k|d'v s/ clws[t l8NnL/fd n]vsn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{odf klg s/bftfsf] lrQ ga'em]df k|zf;lso k'g/fjnf]sgdf hfg] Aoj:yf 5 . pQm ljefusf] lg0f{o lrQ g'aem]sf] cj:yfdf /fhZj k|flws/0f ;d]t hfg] Aoj:yf 5 . of] ;a} k|s[ofdf guO{ s/bftfn] ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf l/6 lnP/ hfg] sfg"gL Aoj:yf 5 . l/6df uPsf ;+:yfx?sf xsdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] ;+:yfsf] sf/f]jf/df /f]s gnufpg tyf tTsfnnfO{ pQm lg0f{o oyfl:ytLdf /fVg cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nonfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . s/ 5nL u/]sf] rf/ jif{ kl5 cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] k'0f{ n]vf kl/If0fdf zfGtL hgcfb{z ;]jf s]Gb| nufotn] s/ 5n]sf] k'li6 ePsf] xf] . k"0f{ s/ kl/If0f ul/Psf dWo] ;fd'bflos cfTdlge{/ ljsf; s]Gb| d]nDrLn] k|zf;lso k'g/fjnf]sgaf6 ;kmfO{ kfPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @( c+s @# @)&( r}q @# ut] ljxLjf/

^^ cf}+ /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; / jif{ gf/fsf] ;fGble{stf 8f= lzjhL ;fksf]6f ;g\ !*$$ df a]nfotsf /f]r8]n ;f];fO{6L dfkm{t z'?jft ul/Psf] ;xsf/Ltfsf] cEof; kl5 ;d'bfosf] j[xQ/ lxtdf /x]sf] df]8]nsf] ?kdf pRrtd k|rf/ k|;f/ / cg'z/ x'Fb} xfn ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n'sx?df u/L #) nfvsf] ;+Vofdf ;xsf/Ltfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; eO{ ;s]sf]5 . ;xsf/Lsf ;ft l;4fGtx?df cfwfl/t /xL ;~rfng x'g] ;b:o / ;d'bfos]lGb|t pBd ljZjsf] Ps pTs[i6 df]8]n pBdsf ?kdf lnO{G5 . g]kfndf lj=;+ @)!# ;fn r}q @) ut] lrtjgsf] avfgk'/af6 cf}krfl/s ?kdf z'?jft ul/Psf] of] dxfcleofgn] xfn #) xhf/ eGbf a9L ;xsf/L ;+u7gx? :yfkgf x'g' / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL cfkm\gf pTkfbg tyf ;]jfx?nfO{ ;d'bfo / ;b:ox?df n}hfg' Ps pknAwLsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . o;/L ljZjJofkL l;4fGtx?df cfwfl/t /xL :yflkt / ;~rflnt ;+u7gx?nfO{ cem a9L dha't / bLuf] agfpgsf nflu ljZj :t/df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] cGt/fli6«o ;xsf/L aif{ @)!@ dgfPsf], cGt/fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3n] @)!)-@)@) nfO{ ;xsf/L bzs klxnf] / @)@)-@)#) nfO{ ;xsf/L bzs bf]>f] egL ljifo phfu/ ug]{ / ;xsf/L If]qsf] pRr klxrfgnfO{ sfod u/fpg s]lGb|t /x]sf] kfO{G5 . cGt/fli6« ;xsf/L dxf;+3 / ljZj Pjd\ If]qLo :t/sf ;xsf/L kl/ifbx? Pjd\ dxf;+3x?n] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t, ;b:o s]lGb|t, ;'zf;go'Qm / dfkb08 ljz]if jif{gf/fx? dfkm{t ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ dfu{lgb]{z ul//x]sf5g\ .

Plzof:t/sf] ;~hfn PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3n] o; ;g\ @)@# df ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/Lx?df b]vf k/]sf ;d;fdoLs ljifosf ;+s6sf] c;/nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{sf] nflu p4]Zo, ;b:o / cfj]u -Purpose, People &

Passion_ eg]/ 5nkmnsf] ljifo /fv]sf]5 . h;sf] ljifo x'G5 -s_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] u7g jf z'?jftL r/0fdf s] p4]Zosf nflu eg]/ ;+ul7t eO{Psf] lyof], Tof] ljifo lj:tf/} gfkmf / sf/f]af/ s]lGb|t x'g yflnof] To;af6 kl5 kms]{/ cfkm\gf p4]Zox?df s]lGb|x'g] / clwstd ;b:o / ;d' b folxtsf nflu ;xsf/Lsf lqmofsnfkx? s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf]5 .

-v_ ;d'bfo, JolQm jf ;b:o, ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /x]/, ;b:o s]lGb|t / JolQmsf] cfly{s ljsf;, cfocfh{g jf wg;[hgfsf sfo{x?df xft]dfnf] ug'{k5{ . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf dflnsx? eg] s f] ;xsf/Lsf z]o/;b:ox? x'g\ pgLx? eGbf aflx/ hfg], aflx/L ;d'bfo ;Fu cfslif{t x'g] Jofj;flos gfkmf3f6fsf] kl/sNkgfdf /dfpg] sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g .

-u_ ;xsf/L If]qdf @)!( sf] cGTo b]lv ljZjJofkL :jf:Yo ;+s6, To;kl5 o'4sf] c;/ / clxn] cfly{sdGbLsf sf/0f ;du| ljQLo If]q cfqmfGt /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;xsf/Ln] cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg r' : t b' ? :t /fVg] , clj:jf;sf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf gug]{, ;b:ox? ;fd' hfg] / lgoldt ;Dks{df /xg], hfgsf/L Pjd\ ;'rgfx? ;dodf pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df nfUg' kb{5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yf of] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] ;+s6 xf] eg]/ cfkm' lj:j:t /xg] cgL ;b:ox?nfO{ lj:jf;df lnO{ cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx? ;'rf? ug{ tkm{ nfUg cfzf hufpg] sfo{ ug'{ k5{ . ;xsf/L ;~rfng / bLuf]kgfsf nflu ljZjJofkL lrGtg, cfjZos dfkb08 / lgb]{zgx? ;Fu} g]kfndf klg ;xsf/L If]qdf cg'e't ul/Psf] ljrng / lj:jf;sf] ;+s6nfO{ dWogh/ u/L /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3n] o; jif{ @)&( sf nflu ;xsf/L gf/f to u/]sf] 5 æ;xsf/Lsf] bLuf]kgf, :jlgodg / ;'zf;g .Æ ;xsf/L If]qsf] bLuf]kgfsf nflu g]t[Tj ljsf;, ;+:yfut k"Flh / cgj/t ;]jfnfO{ d'Vo tTjsf] ?kdf lnO{G5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf gLltut ?kdf g]t[Tj ljsf;sf r/0fx?sf] ljifo sfof{GJogdf NofO{Psf] 5 sL 5}g,

lzIfs================================= lgwf{/0f ePsf] 5 . tLg jif{ eGbf w]/} tyf #) xhf/ eGbf w]/} ;hfoF x'g] d'2fdf s;'/ sfod eP kl5 s}b / hl/jgf tf]lsg] sfg"gL Aoj:yf 5 . lji6 pQm cjwL eGbf w]/} h]n a:g]5g\ . w/f}6Ldf l/xf ePsf lji6 s;'/ ;hfoF lgwf{/0f eP;Fu} km/f/ 5g\ . sIff * df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIfs lji6n] cfkm\gf] df]jfO{ndf ePsf clZnn >Aob[Zo ;fdfu|L sIff sf]7f leq} b]vfPsf lyP . @)&* kmfu'g !@ ut] ePsf] pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg lzIfsn] kf7;Fu ;DjlGwt ;fdfu|L b]vfPsf] aofg lbPsf lyP . afn of}g b'Ao{jxf/ cleof]udf pgnfO{ cbfntn] s}b tyf hl/jfgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] xf] . s]lx lbg e"lddftf ljBfnosf lzIfs zDe'nfn >]i7n] klg ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ of}ghGo ultljlw u/]sf] eGb} ljBfnodf ph'/L k/] kl5 lzIfs >]i7, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf hgk|ltlglw, cleefjsx?n] sfuh u/]/ lzIfsnfO{ dflkm lbPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] ldnfkqsf] sfuh, afnaflnsfx?n] ljBfnodf lzlIfsf;Fu lzIfsn] u/]sf] b'Ao{axf/sf af/]df u/]sf] df}lvs ph'/Lsf] cl8of]sf af/]df 5fgljg ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

rDs“b}=================================

kfFr xhf/ eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x? kf; cfp6 eO{;s]sf 5g\ . sIff !!, !@ df lj1fg ;+sfo, Aoa:yfkg ;+sfo, sfg'g ;+sfo tyf ljP:;L, ljl;P / l;P;cfO{l6sf] cWofkg x'b} cfPsf] 5 . zfGt tyf kfl/af/Ls jftfa/0fdf cWofkg u/fO{g] sn]hsf] pb]Zo /x]sf] 5 eg] Aoaxf/Ls / g}lts lzIff k|bfg ug{] nIo cg'?k cuf8L a9L /x]sf] 5 . lgi6 sn]hn] lzIff If]qdf cfkm\gf] 5'§} a|f08 agfO{ g]kfndf dfq} geO{ ljZjd} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] l3l;ªn] atfpg' eof] . sn]hn] z}lIfs ;q @)&( sf] lj1fg ;+sfo tkm{ 5fq /+lht bfxfnn] #=(^ lhlkP NofO{ g]kfn 6k / Aoa:yfkg ;+sfo tyf sfg'g ;+sfodf lhNnf k|yd x'g ;kmn ePsf] lgb{]zs 8f= l3l;ªn] jtfpg' eof] . sn]hndf cTofw'lgs Nofa, nfO{a|]/L, SofG6Lg, k|ljlw d}qL sIff sf]7fsf] Aoa:yf ePsfn] Tolx ;'ljwfdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|fKt ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf nflu /fhwfgL tyf lhNnf aflx/ cWoog ug{ hfg] ;d:ofaf6 /f]Sg ;kmn ePsf] sn]hsf] lgZsif{ l3l;ªn] ;'gfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sIff !! / !@ sf] jflif{s k/LIffdf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?, jflif{s v]ns'b ;Ktfxsf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?, lb{3sfnLg pTs[i6 lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf s]lGb|o ;lra lx/f zdf{ g]kfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( sf j8f cWoIf g[k]z afb], lgi6 sn]hsf lgb{]zs k|l0ftf zdf{ a/fn, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ e'h]n nufPtn] lgi6 sn]hn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] pRr lzIffdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd sn]h Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= dfwa a/fnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;xsf/L ;~rfng / bLuf]kgfsf nflu ljZjJofkL lrGtg, cfjZos dfkb08 / lgb]{zgx? ;Fu} g]kfndf klg ;xsf/L If]qdf cg'e't ul/Psf] ljrng / lj:jf;sf] ;+s6nfO{ dWogh/ u/L /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3n] o; jif{ @)&( sf nflu ;xsf/L gf/f to u/]sf] 5 ;xsf/Lsf] bLuf]kgf, :jlgodg / ;'zf;g .Æ

Psf3/sf] jf gft]bf/x?sf] jf ;fyL ;fyLx? jf ljz]if ;d'xx?sf] dfq lg0f{odf kx'Fr / e"ldsfdf /x]sf]5 sL ;du| ;b:ox?sf] e]nfaf6 k|hftflGqs lgoGq0fdf g]t[Tj lgdf{0f / ljsf; ul/G5 of] ljifo dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . ;an g]t[Tjg} ;xsf/LnfO{ gLlt / ljlwdf 8f]xf]¥ofpg] afxs x'g\ . ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;b:ox?sf] ;efaf6 gLlt / ljlw agfpg] clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] ;d'bfosf] ;+u7g xf], ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ;xefuLtf /xG5, cfly{s sf/f]af/df ;+nUg x'g] ;+u7gdf clws cg'udg / ;'kl/j]If0f cfjZos kg]{ x'gfn] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;~rfns ;ldlt / ;'kl/j]If0f cg'udgsf nflu n]vf ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . /0fgLlts ?kdf ;+u7g ;~rfng ug{ / b}lgs Joj:yfksLo lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ r':t b'?:t /fVg gLlt, cfGtl/s sfo{ljlwx? lgdf{0f u/L :jlgodgdf ;~rflnt /xg of] jif{sf] gf/fn] dfu{lgb]{z u/]sf]5 . zAbn] ;'zf;g hlt ;lhnf] 5 sfof{Gjogdf ;xsf/L If]qsf] nflu ;a} eGbf hl6n Joj:yf ;'zf;gsf]

/xG5 . ;xsf/Lsf d"No, dfGotf, l;4fGt, cGt/fli6«o c;n cEof;x?, dfgs, e"ldsf, st{Jo, hjfkmb]lxtf / klxrfgnfO{ ;du| ?kdf ;xsf/L ;'zf;g elgG5 . ;'zf;g clws Tofuaf6 dfq sfod x'G5 . ;xsf/L If]qn] ;b:ox?nfO{ lj:j:t kfg]{ ljifo eg]sf] ;'zf;gsf] ;"rs sltsf] alnof] 5 eGg] xf] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldlt pk;ldltsf JolQmx? :jod;]jL x'G5g\, pgLx? sd{rf/Lx? dfkm{t ;]jf lbG5g, ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf Joj:yfkgnfO{ x:tIf]k ub]{gg\, kIfkftL / :jfyL{ lg0f{ox? lnFb}gg, lg0f{o ug'{ eGbf klxnf ljlw agfp5g\ / ;a}nfO{ Ps} ljlwaf6 k|efljt x'g] agfpF5g\ . ;xsf/L gfkmfsf nflu sfd ub}{gg\, cg'bfg lbg] / afF8g] sfddf oL cu|;/ /xFb}gg\, ;d'bfosf x/]s cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{ ;xsf/Ln] ug{ ;S5 t/ d'Nodf cfwfl/t ;]jf lbG5g\ . oL ljifox? ;xsf/Lsf] ;'zf;gsf nflu xf] . ljZjdf ;xsf/L ;~rfngsf] Ps k"0f{ Osf]l;:6d 5 ToxL & l;4fGt leq /x]/ ;xsf/L ;+u7gx? :jrflnt 9+un] cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx? ub}{ ;d'bfodf cGo If]qx? eGbf km/s If]qsf] klxrfg :yflkt ug'{ kg]{ ;Gbe{ o; jif{sf] ;xsf/L gf/fsf] /x]sf]5 . -n]vs ;xsf/Llj1 x'g'x'G5 ._

>Lv08k'/ o'jf ;d'xn] u¥of] h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg

>Lv08k' / ÷>Lv08k' / o' j f ;d'xn] *) jif{ pd]/ gf3]sf %$ hgf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL AofGh'n] o:tf sfo{qmdn] ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbg] atfpg' eof] . h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ hlt xfdLn] ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sof} pxfFx?sf] cflz{afbn] xfdL Tolt g} cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . Ps lbg h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ dfq gk'Ug] ePsfn] pxfFx?sf] kl/jf/df s:tf] ;Ddfg, x]/rfx ePsf] 5 Tof] dxTjk"0f{ x'g] / xfdL ;a}n] Pslbg xfdL klg ;f]lx ca:yfdf k'Ug] 5f+} eGg] efjgfn] x]/ljrf/ ug{'kg{] Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . >Lv08k'/ Pp6f cfkm}df Pltxfl;s ahf/ ePsfn] o;sf] klxrfgfnfO{ ;a} o'jf, j8f / gu/kflnsf ldln sfod /fVg' kg{] Aof~h'sf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . >Lv08k'/ o'jf ;d'xsf cWoIf ej;fu/ /~hLtsf/n] of] t];|f] ;+:s/0f ePsf] /

cfufdL aif{x?df ;d]t o; sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg' eof] . /l~htsf/n] ;a}eGbf h]i7 gful/s (! jlif{o z+s/dfof sd{rfo{ /xg' ePsf] lyof] eg] h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ bf];Nnf, ;Ddfg kq, dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg u/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] /l~htsf/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf lgj{tdfg j8f cWoIf u+uf;fu/ /l~hsf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf pTs[i6 sfo{ u/]afkt ljz]if ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7, ;Nnfxsf/ k'0f{s'df/ sd{rfo{, h]i7 gful/s d~r sfe|]sf cWoIf l;l4 sd{rfo{, nfoG; Sna sfe|]sf cWoIf kbd ;'Gb/ >]i7, ;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dLsf lk|lG;kn cUgL 1fjfnL nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd >Lv08k'/ o"jf ;d'xsf cWoIf ej;fu/ /l~htsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

r08]Zj/L ;fsf];n] lbof] dlxnf pBdL tflnd ag]kf ÷ r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ;+:yfdf cfa2 z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pBdlzntf tflnd k|bfg u/LPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ * sf j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/sf] k|d'v cfltTYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ s | d sf k| d ' v cltyL dfgGw/n] dlxnf z;lQms/0f o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf ug{ pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k¥ofpg g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . r08]Zj/L ;fsf];n] dlxnf pBdL agfpg nfuL k/]sf]df wGojfb lbFb} ag]kf j8f g+ * n] pBdL Joj;foLssn] pTkfbg u/]sf j:t'x? ahf/Ls/0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf gljg eQm afb]n] ;xsf/Ldf cfa2 z]o/ ;b:onfO{ pBdL Joj;foL agfpg] /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf ug]{ ;+:yfsf] gLlt cg';f/ sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;fdflhs

sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] / ;b:ox?nfO{ /f]huf/d'vL agfpg o:tf tflndx? k|bfg ub{] hfg] jfb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{s|ddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ljsf; afb], ;Nnfxsf/ OGb|gf/fo0f e}n, ;+:yfsf n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldtLsf ;+of]hs /fd k|;fb >]i7 nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{s|ddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe]|sf k"j{ pkfWoIf Pj+ sfe]|6fOD;sf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs /d]z k|;fb Gof}kfg], ;+:ysf ;lrj a'2/Tg dfgGw/ sf]ifcWoIf u0f]z /l~ht, k|lzIfs l/tf sdf{rfo{ nufPtsf] cfltTYotf /x]sf] lyof] . r08]Zj/L ;fsf];n] pBd ug]{ kl/of]hgf ;lxt cfpg] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fd"lxs hdfgLdf @ nfv ;Dd C0f k|bfg ub{}{ cfPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t emn]Gb| k|;fb bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . tflnddf ag]kf / kgf}tL If]qsf !( hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ dvdnsf] h'Qf rKkn agfpg] tflnd lbOPsf] bxfnn] jtfpg' eof] .

#

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z'Go sfj{g tyf kfs{x?sf] zx/ ‘w'lnv]n’ @)%^ ;fndf lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z ug{' ePsf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/;Fu :yfgLo txdf sfo{ u/]sf] nfdf] cg'ej 5 . @)&) ;fn b]lv :yfgLo lgsfodf /x]/ sfo{/t yfkf du/ /Ë]nL, wgs'6f, gfuf{h'g x'Fb} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f, sfg"g lgdf{0f tyf ;dGjo / ;xlhs/0fdf ;kmn dflgg' ePsf yfkf du/ ljZjsf pTs[i6 zx/df k/]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . pxfF;Fu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf eO/x]sf ljsf; tyf cGo of]hgfsf ;Gb{edf ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;+If]k k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;/sf/ eg]/ lrlgg] :yfgLo txn] ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fO{/x]sf] 5 < hgtfsf] cfjZostf, ;d:of tyf ck]Iff ;Daf]wgfy{ g]kfn ;/sf/¢f/f cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf JoQm k|ltj4tfx?, g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg, kG„f}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgf cflbsf] cfwf/df th'{df ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r, k~ralif{o of]hgf, Pdl6O{km, lzIff÷:jf:Yo÷s[lif cflbsf] If]qut k~rjifL{o of]hgf÷/0fgLlt jdf]lhd :yfgLo cfjZostf / ;+efjgfsf cfwf/df jflif{s ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th{'df u/L ljsf; Joj:yfkg / gu/kflnsf lgld{t sfg'g, cjnlDjt gLlt tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt sfg"gsf] clwgdf /lx ;]jfk|jfxnfO{ cufl8 a9fO{/x]sf 5f}+ . ah]6 Pj+ gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu s] s:tf of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] 5 < :jLs[t ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df cfjZostf cg';f/ sfg'g th{'df÷;+zf]wg÷kl/dfh{g ug]{, jflif{s vl/b of]hgf th{'df tyf ;DalGwt ljifout ;ldlt, zfvf tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo÷JolQmx?;Fu 5nkmn k/fdz{jf6 ljutsf] ;+lIfKt ;dLIff ;lxt sfof{Gjog sfo{of]hgf th{'df u/L ;f] jdf]lhd sfof{Gjog ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txnfO{ gd"gf of]Uo agfpg ljz]if sfo{qmd 5g\ < w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cfkm}df gd'gf :yfgLo tx xf] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L ;a}nfO{ a/fa/ agfpg] dfq xf]Og ls kl5 k/]sf ju{nfO{ cufl8 Nofpg] klg ePsf]n] ;dfhdf kl5 k/]sf afnaflnsf, o'jf, dlxnf, blnt tyf ckfËtfsf nflu gLltut k|aGw ;lxt j8f÷gu/:t/Lo kl/ifb u7g u/L ;f] dfkm{t Ifdtf÷;Lk ljsf;, /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ of]hgf÷sfo{qmd klxrfg, 5gf]6, sfof{Gjog cg'udg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . o'g]:Sofksf] ;xof]udf P;l8hLsf rf/j6f nIo qmdz ul/jL ljlxgtf, :jf:Yo, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / :jR5 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;DjlGw :j]lR5s :yfgLo ;ldIff k|ltj]bg eLPncf/ tof/ ul/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGo nIodf klg k|ltj]bg tof/L ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . sfof{no, d7dlGb/, kfs{, /fhdfu{x?df cTofw'lgs k|ljlw ;lxtsf]] l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg ul/ lh=k|=sf=jf6 lgu/fgL ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lb;fhGo n]bf] Joj:yfkg tyf kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg KnfG6 ;~rflnt 5 . o:t} :df6{÷:jf:Yo÷xl/t÷ckfË d}qL÷z"Go sfa{g zx/ tyf kfs{x?sf] zx/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ljleGg gLlt, of]hgf, sfo{qmd th{'df Pjd sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 5 . hgk|ltlglwx? ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;]jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g :yflkt u/fpg sltsf] ;+a]bglzn ePsf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 < o; ljifodf k|zf;lgs g]t[Tjsf] x}l;otn] pxfFx?;+u s;l/ ;xsfo{ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 < hgk|ltlglwx? :jefj}n] ;]jfefaaf6 cf]tk|f]t eP/ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df ;dflxt x'g'ePs}n] xf]nf ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;]jfk|jfx, ;'zf;g :yflkt u/fpg] ljifodf pxfFx? cToGt} ;+j]bgzLn ePsf] kfPsf] 5' . o;sf nflu d}n] gful/ssf ck]Iff / ;'emfj hgk|ltlglw ;dIf k'¥ofpg] / hgk|ltlglwsf lg0f{o / l;dfnfO{ gful/s ;dIf ;+k|]if0f ug{'sf ;fy} ePsf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{÷u/fpg], k|rlnt sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf] af/]df ;';'lrt u/fpg], ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ug]{ nufotsf Aoj:yfklso e"ldsf dfkm{t ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] 5' . hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lsf] ;DaGw s:tf] x'g'kb{5 h:tf] nfU5 < hgk|ltlgwL j[ltljsf;df nf]leg] / sd{rf/L cfTds]lGb|t nf]slk|otfdf /dfpg] vfnsf] x'g'x'b}g . hgk|ltlglw b"/bzL{, g}lts, cleefjlso ;+/IfsTjsf] e"ldsfdf /xg' k5{ eg] sd{rf/L cfkm\gf] ljifodf lj1, OdfGbf/, cg'zfl;t x'g'k5{ tfls b'j} kIfn] hgtfsf] ;]jfk|jfxnfO{ s]G›df /fvL ;f]rfO{, af]nfO{ / u/fO{df tfbfTDotf sfod ug{ b'j} kIf ljr ;f}xfb{ / ljZjfl;nf] ;DjGw x'g'k5{ . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf hg;xeflutf slQsf] kfpg'ePsf] 5 < hg;xeflutf h'6fpg s:tf of]hgf sfof{Gjgdf Nofpg'ePsf] 5 < cfhsf ;fj{ef}d gful/s cfkm' / cfˆgf] ;d'bfonfO{ k|efj kg]{ / kfl/g] ljifodf cToGt ;r]t / ;hu 5g\ To;}n] gu/kflnsfåf/f ;+rfng x'g] / ug{'kg]{ ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;]jfk|jfxsf cfjZostf klxrfg, ltgsf] k|fyldsLs/0f, ;|f]t Joj:yfkg, lg0f{o lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf k|ToIf / k/f]If ?kdf ;xeflutf hgfO{ /fo, k/fdz{ / ;Nnfx lbg'sf

;dfjz ] L l;sfOd{f ke | fjsf/L aGb} ng{ kl/ofh ] gf ag]kf÷g]kfndf pknAw kx'Fro'Qm z}lIfs ;fdfu|L -ng{_ kl/of]hgfn] sfe|]df ul//x]sf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ kl/of]hgfn] xfl;n u/]sf pknlAw, l;sfOx?, r'gf}tL / ck]Iffsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, ;fdflhs ;ldlt ;+of]hs u0f]z cfrfo{, of]hgf zfvf k|d'v k'hf sfkm\n], :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, kl/of]hgfsf] lkmN8 clkm;/ k|ldnf x'dfufFO{, lzIff zfvfsf czf]s l3ld/] nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kl/of]hgf cg'udg d'Nof+sg clws[t b'uf{ sfsL{n] kl/of]hgfsf] nIo ckf+utf ePsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;dfhsf ;a} If]qdf ;dfj]zLs/0f, clwsf/sf] Joj:yf / pkef]usf nflu ;+ul7t / jsfnt ug]{ ePklg ;a} afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfno lzIffnfO{ ;dfj]zL / ckf+utf d}qL agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . lzIffdf /x]sf] cj/f]w x6fP/ cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{ xf] eg] ;a} afnaflnsfn] ;dfg ?kdf l;Sg ;Sg] clws[t sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . ckf+utf c;Ifdtf gePsf] pxfFsf] wf/0ff lyof] . sIff ! b]vL # ;Dd cyf{t k|f/lDes txsf afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft ul/ kl/of]hgf ;'? ePsf] xf] . af}l4s ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsf, b[li6 tyf x]/fO{ ;DaGwL ckf+utf, ;'gfO{ ;DaGwL ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfx? of] sfo{qmdaf6 nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ^ xhf/ @ ;o (% k|f/lDes txsf afnaflnsf, % ;o *! ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsf / tLgsf cleefjs, $( ljBfno / (^ lzIfs ;dfj]z 5g\ . sfo{qmd

;~rfng ePsf ljBfnodf afnaflnsfnfO{ pT;fxk'0f{ l;sfOsf nflu k|ljlw;Fu hf]8]/ cWofkg ug{sf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] clws[t sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl/of]hgfsf] lkmN8 clkm;/ k|ldnf x'dfufFO{sf cg';f/ sfe|] lhNnfsf % j6f gu/kflnsfsf & ljBfnodf sfo{qmd eO/x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflns, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf kl/of]hgf ;~rflnt 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf eg] ;l~hjgL dfWoflds ljBfnodf sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v lg/fhg h+udn] kl/of]hgfn] ;dfj]zL lzIffsf nflu u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] k|;+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cGo ljBfnodf klg k'of{pg] pxfFn] k|ltj4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf czf]s l3ld/]n] x/]s j8fdf gd'gf ljBfno agfpg], :df6{ sIff ;~rfng ug]{ gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgfdf ng{ kl/of]hgfn] yk ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf kd|v ' kh ' f sfkmn \ n ] ] sl]x ljBfnon] ckfu+tf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ egf{ glnPsf] ug'f;f] u/s ] fn] ;dGjosf nflu cfux| uge{'Psf] 5 . ckfu+tf ePsf ljBfyL{ / c? ljBfyL{ ;u+} k9g\ kfpgk'g{] eGb} pxfn F ] gu/kflnsfsf] cleofgdf xftd]fnf] u/s ] fd]f wGojfb JoQm uge{'Psf] 5 . j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf Pj+ ;fdflhs ;ldlt ;o+fh ] s u0fz] cfrfon { ] ng{ kl/ofh ] gfn] ;? ' u/s ] f] /fdf|] sfdnfO{ cGo ljBfnodf ;dt] lj:tf/ ug{] atfpge'Psf] 5 . l;sfOs { f] ;dfjz]L 9frFfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;s] Pp6} sIffsf7]f leqsf] jftfj/0fdf ;dfg:t/sf] l;sfO pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] ;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g\ .

;fy} kof{Kt ;xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 eg] of]hgf sfof{Gjgdf h'6fpg'kg]{ hg;xeflutf pNn]Vo x'g] u/]sf] 5 . nfut ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t of]hgfsf] dfu cToflws cfpg] u/]sf]df gu/kflnsf ;Fu klg >f]t ckof{Kttfsf sf/0f ;f7L ÷rfln;,krf; ÷krf; h:tf of]hgfdf hgck]Iff cg';f/ ;fem]bf/L ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 hg;xeflutfdf u'0ffTds clej[l4sf nflu gful/s ;xeflutfsf ljwL tyf ;fwgx? ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ljleGg e]nf, u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{, cled'lvs/0f, Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd h:tf ljleGg cleofgx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . tkfO{+sf] :yfgLo txsf a]?h' / ;fj{hlgs vl/bsf] cj:yf s] s:tf] 5 < a]?h' 36fpg sltsf] ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 < ut ljutsf a]?h' -k]lZs_pNn]Vo ?kdf 36fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;fj{hlgs vl/b tkm{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf clwsf+z sfd pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / s]xL af]nkqaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltjf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sltko sfdsf ;Gbe{df sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf] kof{Kt hfgsf/Lsf] cefjdf k|lqmofut q'l6, pkef]Qmfsf] cfkm\g} s/ ljhs gx'g', jf]nkqjf6 vl/b x'g] cfof]hgfsf] vl/b k|lqmofdf nfUg] ;dosf] vkt / ljnDj tyf jiff{ cflbjf6 ;dodf cfof]hgf ;DkGg gx'Fbf a]?h' a9]sf] b]lvG5 . sfof{nodf k|of]u x'g] sltko ;fdfgx? gofF g} vl/b ug]{ eGbf klg eO/x]sf] ;fdu|Lsf] dd{t ;Def/ ul/ clwQmd ?kdf k'gMk|of]udf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 a]?h' 36fpg e/dUw'/ k|oTg ub}{ yk a9\g} glbg] tkm{ ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . sfd ul//x“bfsf ;d:of s] s] 5g\ < ;fwg;|f]t hgzlQm ljsf; k|ljlwsf] kx'Frsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < ;dfwfgsf nflu s]lx ePsf 5g\ < ;fj{hlgs Joj:yfkg ;d:of /lxt /xg] s'/} ePg t;y{ oxfF klg s]lx ;d:ofx? 5g\ . h:t} gful/ssf cfjZostf / ck]Iffsf t'ngfdf ;|f]tsf] cefj 5, cfGtl/s cfo kof{Kt j[l4 ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . gful/snfO{ of]hgf th{'df k4ltsf] r/0faf/] ;dod} cjut u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] clwsf/ cg'?k lj1tfsf] cefj 5 eg] tLg tx lar ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] cefj, ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] cefjdf k|b]z lghfdtL ;]jf P]g / :yfgLo ;]jf P]g hf/L x'g g;Sbf pRr dgf]ano'Qm pTk|]l/t sd{rf/L kl/rfng x'g g;ls ;]jfk|jfxdf ck]Iffs[t k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . jhf/efp / lhNnf b//]6 ljrsf] km/flsnf] cGt/sf sf/0f ljsf; lgdf{0fsfo{ k|ToIf k|efljt jg]sf] 5 . bIf hgzlQmsf] ckof{Kttf, >f]t;fwgsf] Go'gtf tyf k|ljlwsf] u'0f:t/ ck]Iffs[t ?kdf pRr:t/sf] jgfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . c f G t l / s ;|f]tsf] ckof{Kttf sd u/fpg ;+3, k|b]zsf cnfjf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno, w'lnv]n c:ktfn nufot b]z ljb]zsf ljleGg ;+3÷;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/ hut cflb ;Fu ;fem]bf/L / ;xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . bIf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] ckof{KttfnfO{ s/f/df hgzlQm cfk'lt{ ul/ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;+3 / k|b]z ;+u kxn / ;fFem]bf/Ldf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] k|b]z / s]G›Lo ;/sf/;Fusf] cGt/;DaGw s;/L :yflkt u/]sf] 5 < ;+j}wflgs dfu{bz{g, cfjlws of]hgf, jflif{s gLlt÷sfo{qmd, cGt/;/sf/L ljQLo x:tfGt/0f cGtu{t ;zt{÷;dk'/s÷ljz]if cg'bfgsf of]hgf÷sfo{qmdx? ;t{cg';f/ sfof{Gjog ug]{, cfjlws ?kdf ;DalGwt lgsfodf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf k|ltj]bg ug]{, /fli6«o tyf k|fb]lzs dxTjsf sfo{qmddf P]Soa4tf / ;xeflutf hgfpg] tyf cfjZostf / pko'Qmtfsf cfwf/df ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ dfkm{t cGt/;DaGw :yflkt eO/x]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/ tyf s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/af6 cfjZos ;xof]u / ;dGjo ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < ;+3n] ;femf clwsf/sf ljifodf sfg'g agfOlbg], gLlt tyf dfkb08 ljsf;, :yfgLo txsf] Ifdtf ljsf; u/fpg], k|b]zn] klg :yfgLo txsf sltko ljifodf sfg'g agfO{lbg'kg]{, ;dGjo ug]{, ;+3 / :yfgLo tx ljr k'nsf] e'ldsf k|efjsf/L ?kdf lgjf{x ePsf] gb]lvFbf ck]lIft ;dGjo / ;xof]u kof{Kt ePsf] dfGg ;lsb}g . ;+3Lo zf;g ;kmntfsf] nflu :yfgLo txsf] e'ldsf s:tf] x'g'k5{ < ;+j}wflgs ?kdf ;xsf/Ltf d"ns ;+3Lotf cg';f/ ;xcl:tTj, ;dGjo /

;'/]Gb| yfkf du/ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;xsfo{sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?ksf] Go'gtd ;femf a'emfO, :jLsf/f]lQm / Jojxf/ tyf gful/s / /fi6«k|lt lhDd]jf/Laf]w, hjfkmb]lx / ;+j]bglzn eO{ sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ / ;+:yfut k4lt ;'b[l9s/0f u/]df ;+3Lo zf;g ;kmn jgfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] b]lvG5 . :yfgLo txnfO{ b]ze/ lrlgg] agfpg s]xL ljz]if of]hgf Nofpg] af/]df ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5 < ;fy} wfld{s ko{6sLo tyf ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf ljifodf s;/L k|fyldstfdf /fVg' ePsf] 5 < w'lnv]n ko{6lso gu/ xf] . oxfF ef}lts k'jf{wf/sf cltl/Qm ;fdflhs If]qdf w]/} sfdx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g eg] sltko sfdx? k|f/De x'g] qmddf /x]sf 5g . h:t} M g]leu];gdf cfwfl/t 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnL z'? ePsf] 5 eg] gu/nfO{ sL6gfzs d'Qm jgfpg], kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu kmf]xf]/af6 afof]UofF; pTkfbg ug]{ kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{, ;]jfk|jfxnfO{ Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg cfO;Ll6 kf]6{n ljsf; tyf af/sf]8 k|of]u u/]/ P]ltxfl;s :yfg / :df/sx¿sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ nufotsf l8lh6n ;]jfsf] k|jGw ldnfpg] qmddf 5 . of] zx/ cfkm}+df P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ko{6sLo / ;f+:s[lts ;x/ ePsf]n] o;sf] ;+/If0f, k|j4{g / ljsf;sf nflu ug{'kg]{ gLltut, ;+:yfut ?kdf of]hgf / sfo{qmd th{'df Pjd sfof{Gjog ub}{ ;f] sf] nflu clwQmd ;xhLs/0f ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5 . :yfgLo txsf] ;|f]t j[l4 ug{ s]lx of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] 5 < ;a} :yfgLo txsf clwsf/ ;dfg eP klg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf u|fdL0f If]q ax'n /x]sf] / k|fs[lts ;|f]t kof{Kt gePsf]n] oxfFsf] s/fwf/ klg Go"g g} /x]sf] 5 . tyflk k|rlnt sfg'gsf] cfwf/df /fhZj ;'wf/ of]hgf th'{df ul/ ahf/, kfs{, lhknfO{g, Kof/fUnfO{l8ª cflbsf] ljsf; ul/ ko{6sLo If]qsf] k|j4{g / ljsf; tyf /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf / ljsf; cflb dfkm{t >f]tj[l4sf sfo{x? ul//x]sf 5f}F . cGtdf oxfFsf yk s'/f < of] cj;/sf nflu wGojfb . ;lGgs6tfsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ gful/ssf] hgk|ltlgwL ;+Fusf] ef}lts lgs6tf / ;DjGwut kx'Frsf] cfwf/df :yfgLo tx ;]jfk|jfxsf] s]G› xf] / agfOg' klg k5{ o;sf nflu ;+3 / k|b]z b'j} txn] nfut, lbuf]kgf / ;]jf k|jfxsf] k|efjsfl/tf b[li6n] pko'Q{m clwsf/x? :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f ul/ tbg'?k ;|f]t / Ifdtf ljsf;df ;d]t oyf]lrt Wofg lbPdf gful/ssf] 3/b}nf]sf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf :yfgLo txx? ;kmn x'g] / cGtTjuTjf :yflgo tx k|efjsf/L ePdf ;+3Lotfsf] hu alnof] / vFlbnf] alg Joj:yf g} ;'b[9 aGg] ePsf]n] ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tx ltgj6} txn] o;df lhDd]jf/Lk'j{s e'ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ cTofjZos dfq geO{ ckl/xfo{{ b]lvG5| . k|:t'lt M df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

dlxnf ;zlQms/0f cleofgdf /ofn]sf] hgd}qL

ljsf; ltdlN;gf ÷ sfe|] Go'lhNof08sf] lxdfnog lnsL kmp08]zgsf] l6dn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ! /ofn]df /x]sf] hgd}qL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] u/]sf sfo{sf] cjnf]sg u/]sf] 5 .

^^ cf} /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf ca;/df /Qmbfg

p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn ^^ cf} /fli6o« ;xsf/L lbj;sf ca;/df :jR]5f art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] cfofh ] gf / /f]6S«os Sna ckm b/af/ dfus { f] ;xsfod{f /Qmbfg sfoq{mdsf] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf cf]dsf/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ! ;o %) hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs bfloTj cGt{ut pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf /f]6«Sof6 Sna ckm b/af/dfu{sf k|]l;8]G6 cleif]s dx{hg, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf ljb'/ v8\sf, ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L, z]o/ ;b:o nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;:yfsf pkfWoIf /fds'df/ af]xf]/fn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

kvf{nrf}/ l:yt sfof{nodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fn] ;fsf];n] ul//x]sf sfo{x? / cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fsf];n] z]o/ ;b:osf] cfo:t/ j[l4 ug]{ sfo{nfO{

k| f yldstfdf /fv] s f] ;fksf] 6 fn] atfpg'eof] . hgd}qL ;fsf];n] ;'Ts]/L dlxnf e]63f6 sfo{qmd, :jf:Yo lzlj/, o'jf e]nf, afv|f ;f6f;f6 sfo{qmd, sf]le8 k|efljtsf nflu /fxt k|bfg sfo{qmd, z}lIfs C0fsf] Joj:yf nufot ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] ;fksf]6fn] a t f p g ' e o f ] . dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu Ifdtf ljsf; tyf cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] klg cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . kmfp08]zgsf] tkm{af6 ;Nnfxsf/ ljgf] l:dy / ;+:yfks Sn]o/ Pd;L Dofsn n] g]kfnL dlxnfsf] ;zlQms/0fsf nflu ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pQm 6f]nLn] >L hgd}qL lgnsdn dlxnf ;d'x / nflnu'/fF; dlxnf ;d'x;Fu cGt/lqmof u / ] s f ] l y o f ] . o:t} cfo:t/ j[l4sf nflu dlxnf ;d'xn] ;'? u/]sf] t/sf/L v]tL, g;{/L nufotsf] klg cjnf]sg u/fOPsf] lyof] . lxdfnog lnsL kmp08]zgsf g]kfn

k|ltlglw kbd axfb'/ tfdfªn] dlxnfsf] cfly{s pGgtL cfkm'x?sf] klxnf] pb]Zo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . o;sf nflu kmfp08]zgn] ;xsf/L;Fu ;dGjo ug{ nfu]sf] klg pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . kmfp08z ] gn] kf|ljlws ;xofu] / ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xofu] ug{] 5 . o:t} ;:+yfut ljsf;sf nflu ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 dlxnf ;dx'nfO{ tflnd lbg] pxfs F f] egfO{ 5 . hgdq}L ;fsf;] cGtut{ !& j6f dlxnf ;dx' /xs ] f pkfWoIf Pj+ C0f ;ldlt ;o+fh ] s /fdrGb| ;fksf6]fn] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . ;:+yfdf @ xhf/ ( ;o (@ zo]/ ;b:o 5g\ . h;df ! xhf/ $ ;o *$ / k? ' if ! xhf/ % ;o ^ hgf /xs ] f 5g. pQm sfo{qmddf jl/i7 Joj:yfks a] b k| ; fb ;fksf] 6 f, Joj:yfks lj/dfg tfdfª, x/L tfdfª, ;+ : yfsf ;lrj Zofdx/L ;fksf] 6 f, sf] i ffWoIf s] z j >] i 7, ;b:ox? ;' G tnL tfdfª, b] j sL ;fksf] 6 f, ;Nnfxsf/ kbd tfdfª, ;fdflhs kl/rfns si0f axfb' / >] i 7 nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x] s f] lyof] .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘lXjnlro/ ¥ofDk’ kx'“rsf nflu ;+3if{

e};]kf6L÷lXjnlro/ k|of]ustf{x?sf ljleGg clwsf/x?sf ;Gbe{df cfjfh pl7/x]sf] eP klg dgf]/~hg dfkm{t v'zL k|bfg ug{ plgx?n] k|of]u ug{] kx'Fr dfu{ tyf ko{6lso :ynsf] ;Defjgfsf af/] d f ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfox?n] rf;f] glbPsf] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 .

5}6f} kx'Fro'Qm ko{6g lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L sfe|]sf] e};]kf6L l:yt :kfO{gn OGh'/L k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb|df cfof]lht cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf afudlt k|b]z ;ef ;b:o nIdL l3ld/]n] ;/sf/L lgsfon] lXjnlro/ k|of]ustf{x?sf nflu kx'Frdfu{ lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . …gLlt / cj;/ b'a} cfjZos 5Ú–;f+;b l3ld/]n] atfpg'

eof]–…ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu lgdf{0f ul/g] kx'Frdfu{ h]i7gful/s, ;'Ts]/L tyf ue{jlt dlxnf / afnaflnsfx?sf nflu klg pko'Qm x'g]5 .Ú ;/sf/sf tLgj6} lgsfodf aGg] gLltx? ckfËtfd}qLsf cnfjf lXjnlro/sf] kx'Frdf x'g' kg{] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf lyP . c:ktfnsf d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ 8fS6/ /fh' 9sfnn] lXjnlro/ k|of]ustf{sf nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/sf cnfjf dgf]/~hgsf nflu ko{6g dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …:kfO{gn OGh'/L cyf{t zfl/l/s ?kdf czQm ePsf AolQmx?n] kx'Frdfu{df ;xh k|j]z kfpFbf zfl/l/s tyf dfgl;s b'a} ?kn] :j:y aGg] 5g\Ú–8f= /fh' 9sfnn] eGg'eof]–…cfkm' zfl/l/s ?kdf czQm x'Fbf x'Fb} kx'Frdfu{df k'u]/ k|fs[lts dgf]/d;Fu

ag]kf lxsf/L lsG8/ uf6{]gsf] @) cf}+ cleefjs lbj; tyf !( cf} lbIffGt ;df/f]x

ag]kf÷ag]kf lxsf/L lsG8/ uf6{]gsf] @) cf} cleefjs lbj; tyf !( cf} lbIffGt ;fdf/f]x sfo{qmd sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :s"n ckm ;fOG;sf l8g k|f=8f=/fh]Gb| sf]h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL 8f=sf]h'n] lsG8/ uf6{]g jf dG6]Zj/L h] eg] klg of] pd]/sf gfgLafa'x? eg]sf] Psbd} ;+j]bglzn pd]/ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . xfdLn] h] l;sfof} kl5 Tolx l;Sg] / h:tf] agfpg vf]Hof} To:t} aGg] ePsfn] k|f/lDes lzIffdf v]naf8 gug{ cleefsnfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . xfdLn] af/Ldf h] /f]Kof} Tolx kmNg] ePsfn] ;–;fgf gfgLafa' x ?nfO{ k9fO{;Fu} Aoaxfl/s, g}lts, k|of]ufTds / clxn]sf] k|fljlwnfO{ ;d]t Aoaxf/df ptf/L lzIff k|bfg ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] gfgLafa'x?sf] of] pd]/ eg]sf] w]/} lh1f;' / gofF l;Sg vf]Hg] ePsfn] plgx?sf] rf}t{kmL ljsf;sf nfuL cleefjs, ljBfno ;+j]bglzn eP/ nfUg' kg{] 8f= sf]h'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo tyf

ljBfnosf] k|lta]bg lk|lG;kn zld{nf s]l;n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . s];Ln] gfgLafa'x?sf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ ;Fu} k9fO{ / plgx?nfO{ gofF gofF k|ljlw dfkm{t l;sfpb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf s];Ln] @) jif{ cl3 @ hgfaf6 z'? eO{ xfn ! ;o %) eGbf a9L gfgLafa'x? /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf o's]hLsf #) hgf gfgLafa'x?nfO{ lblIft ul/Psf] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . xfdLn] @) jif{ cl3b] v L xfn;Dd klg ;–;fgf gfgLafa'x?nfO{ k9fO{df eGbf klg plgx?sf] Aoxfl/s lzIff k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;3+sf ;b:o lg? a}bf/, cleefjs k|ldnf lzNksf/ / czf]s >]i7n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf gfgLafa' x ?n] ljleGg ;f+ l ults sfo{qmd dfkm{t cleefjsx?nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dlgs s'df/ t'd|f]ssf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

>L cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf g=kf= %, sfe|]knf~rf]s

df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!@.!( o; ljBfnosf nflu cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf nflu cfjZos kg{] tklzn adf]lhdsf ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ ug{ OR5's btf{jfn JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?af6 ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !* cg';f/sf] df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ ug{sf nflu ;f]lx lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL @-s_ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; ljBfnodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . /Lt gk'uL cfPsf lgj]bgnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . lgj]bg;fy k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx?

– kmd{ btf{ jf ;DalGwt Joj;fo ug{ k|fKt gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkqsf] k|ltlnlk, – d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f kq jf :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, – cfly{s jif{ @)&*.)&( ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, – JolQmsf xsdf gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, – k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cof]Uo gePsf] jf sfnf];"rLdf gk/]sf] :j3f]if0ff lgj]bg -;Ssn}_

vl/b tyf cfk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ;fdfgx?

– kf7ok':ts,d;nGb, z}lIfs ;fdu|L tyf sfof{no ;fdfgx?, – sDKo'6/, :df6{ af]8{, k|f]h]S6/, :df6{ l6=eL= nufotsf On]S6«f]lgs ;fdfgx?, – On]lS6sn,afn aflnsfsf v]n ;fdfu|L – :6]Zg/L tyf 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ – ;/;kmfO{, kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ªsf ;fdfu|Lx? – ul0ft tyf lj1fg k|of]uzfnfsf ;fdfu|Lx? –lgdf0f{;Ë ;DalGwt sfo{ ug{sf] nfuL cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? /fd gf/fo0f >]i7 – au}+rf lgdf0f{;Ë ;DalGwt ;fdfu|lx?

k|wfgfWofks

v]Ng kfpg' / b]Vg' dxTjk"0f{ xf] . h;sf sf/0f AolQm yk :j:y aGg ;S5 .Ú e};]kf6Ldf lgdf{0f ePsf] kx'Fr dfu{nfO{ /fHosf lgsfon] lgdf{0f ug{] ;+/rgfdf ;xh ?kn] lXjnlro/sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg gd'gf x'g] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf lgj{tdfg k|d'v p2j s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . afdult k|b]z ;/sf/sf] l8lkcf/ ;lxtsf] ! s/f]8 ?k}ofdf * ;o ld6/ …lXjnlro/ ¥ofDkÚ, $ xhf/ ld6/ 9'Ëf ;f]lnË, @ s/f]8 ?k}ofsf] ;8s lgdf{0f nufotsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] :yfgLo ;d]t /xg' ePsf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf lgj{tdfg k|d'v s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . wfld{s ko{6lso lx;fjn] c;fWo} dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] af;'sL y"Dsfdf tLgj6f u'kmf 5g\ eg] rf/j6f y'Dsf 5g\ . !) j6f ufpFaf6 ;f]lx y'Dsfdf ;xh k|j]zsf nflu rf/j6f gfsfaf6 rf/ ;o ld6/sf b/n] rf/ xhf/ ld6/ ;8sdf 9'Ëf ;f]lnË ul/Psf] xf] . rf/j6} y'Dsfaf6 pkTosfsf cnfjf !$ j6f lxdfn ;xh} b]Vg ;lsG5 . sl/j !* s/f]8 ?k}ofsf] nfutdf vr{ ug{] u/L s]lx of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ePsf] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . pkTosfaf6 glhs / g]kfns} gd'gf …lXjnlro/ ¥ofDkÚ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] rf;f] /xg' kg{] ;xeflux?n] atfP . c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks sgsd0fL lblIftn] af;'sL y"Dsf;Ddsf] ;xh kx'Fr k'¥ofpg ;Sbf ;fdflhs, cfly{s / wfld{s ?kn] klg ko{6lso

If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ ;xh x'g] atfpg' eof] . lXjnlro/ k|of]ust{x?sf] dgsf] v'zLsf nflu kx'Frdfu{sf] lgdf{0f / To;sf] Aoj:yfkg r'gf}tL ag]sfn] To;nfO{ ;xh agfpg :yfgLo :t/sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /xg] atfpg' eof] . ko{6g af]8{sf k|ltlglw ;'dg l3ld/]n] /fHosf lgsfox?n] kx'Frdfu{ lgdf{0f tyf kx'Frdfusf] ;xhtfsf nflu gLlt / of]hgf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k"0f{t gful/s ePsf] dx;'; u/fpg / cfDbfgLsf] >f]t a[4L ug{ ko{6lso If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] of]hgfn] kx'Fr dfu{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf cWoIf 8f= zfGtf lbIfLtn] atfpg' eof] . cfO{ l 8cfO{ s f k| l tlglw ;'dg/fh ltlD;gfn] cd]l/sf tyf ljsl;t d'n'sdf ;d]t o;sf] ;d:of ;xh aGb} uPsfn] g]kfndf klg zfl/l/s czQmtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;xh k'xFr / plgx?sf] v'zLsf nflu ko{6lso If]q;Ddsf] kx'FrnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug{] atfpg' eof] . gLlh If]qaf6 kx'Fr dfu{ tyf lXjnlro/ k|of]ustf{x?sf] kIfdf jsfnt ul//xg' ePsf k+sh k|wfgfËn] ;/sf/n] agfpg] gLlt dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . gLlt / lgot k|Z6 x'g ;s]sf] cj:yfdf kx'Frdfu{ lgdf{0f dfq} xf]O{g AolQmsf hLjgdf ;d]t ;xhtf Nofpg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . :kfO{gn OGh'/L c:ktfnn] @! jif{sf] cjwLdf # xhf/ & ;onfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] !( cf}+ jflif{s pT;jsf] ca;/df ljljw sfo{qmd ag]kf÷ k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] !( cf}F jflif{s pT;asf] pknIodf es'08]j]zLdf Ps lbg] of]u lzlj/ tyf k+rsd{ :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5. lzla/sf] pb\3fg gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v nfdfn] ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbg b}lgs of]u cEof; ug'{ kg]{ / ;f]sf] nflu gu/kflnsfaf6 x/t/xaf6 ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . nfdfn] b}lgs of]u cEof;sf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] ejgdfg} sIff ;+rfng ug'{ ;d]t cfu|u ug{' ePsf] lyof]. sfo{qmddf k+thnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]n] sIff ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= $ sf j8f cWoIf ch'{g sfsL{, j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIf wd{l;+ nfdf, skf]{/]6 d]Da/ p4j k|;fb ltdlN;gf, nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;+of]hs dfwj s'df/ >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng dxfdGqL df]xg s[i0f >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s @# @)&( r}q @# ut] ljxLjf/

1fgs'Hh z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf] bLIffGt ;df/f]x

ag] k f÷1fgs' ~ h z} l Ifs k|lti7fg ag]kfn] o's]hLdf cWoog/t afnalnsfx?nfO{ bLlIft u/]sf] 5 . bLlIft kl5 plgx? Ps sIffdf egf{ xg'5]g\ . bLlIft sfoq{mddf kl|ti7fgsf ka|Gw lgbz {] s kt|fk aB } n] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . aB } n] Kn] uk|' bv ] L PdljljP; ;Dd k9fO{ xg'] pQm kl|ti7fgdf @)&( sf] sIff !@ sf] kl/Iffdf () kl|tzt ljBfyLx{?n] pTsi[6 cs+ NofO{ plt0f{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . kl|ti7fgn] lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd kb|fg u/L, ljBfyLx{?sf] Ifdtf cg;'f/ / sdhf/] ljBfyLx{?nfO{ ljzi]f sIff dfkmt{ cWofkg u/fpb} cfPsf] aw}n] atfpg' eof] . kl|ti7fgn] lhNnfdf dfq} geO{ gk]fnd} zl}Ifs Ifq]df ljzi]f

ofu]bfg k¥'ofpbF} cfPsf] / cGt/ ljBfnon] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f ljleGg sfoq{mdx?df lhNnfd} pTsi[6 aGg ;kmn ePsf] aw}n] jtfpg' eof] . aw}n] kl|ti7fgdf ! xhf/ @ ;o eGbf a9L ljBfyLx{?n] cWoog ub}{ cfPsf] ;dt] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf os ' h ] Lsf %) hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lblIft ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf kl|ti7fgsf ;~rfns ;b:o cfTdf/fd yfkfn] wGoafb 1fkg /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ze'sfdgf dGtAo KofA;g sfes |] f cWoIf Zofdaxfb/' eh ' n ] , ;xfos lkl|G;kn /Tg /fh vltj8f, ;~rf/sld{ /fh ] g tfdfª, cleefjs lb3{nfn bfª] nufPtn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{md kl|ti7fgsf ka|gw lgbz {] s kt|fk aw}sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n g]kfnsf] klxnf] :j:y zx/ aGb}

;f]lx sfo{qmddf es'08]a];Ldf b}lgs ?kdf of]u ;+rfng ug{ gu/ k|d'v s'G;fËnfdf ;+/Ifs, ;Nnfxsf/df j8f g+= $ sf j8f cWoIf ch'{g axfb'/ sfsL{, j8f g+= ^ sf j8f cWoIf l6sf s]=;L=, j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIf wd{ l;+ nfdf / ;+of]hsdf xl/z/0f cfrfo{, ;lrj s]bf/ vgfn, ;b:odf dfwj vgfn / s[i0f clwsf/L /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fdgjdLsf] lbg xf]d tyf o1 k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf :jfdL /fdb]j dxf/fhn] ;Gof; u|x0f u/]sf] lbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ /fdgjdLsf] lbgdf ag]kf gu/sf] & g+= j8f l:yt u0f]z:yfg dlGb/sf] k|f+u0fdf xf]d tyf o1sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k+thnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]n] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] sfo{qmddf k+thnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo, k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, dlxnf cWoIf cg' >]i7, o'jf k|ef/L /d]z >]i7 nufotsf kbflwsf/L of]u ;fws, ;flwsf / ;j{;fwf/0f u/L ;of}Fsf] ;+Vofdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

kt+hln of]u ;ldtL sfe|]sf]

xflb{s cg'/f]w kt+hln of]u ;ldtL sfe|]sf] !( cf} aflif{s pT;asf] pknIodf a[xt lgMz'Ns of]u lzlj/ tyf cfo'j{]b kr+sd{ :jf:y lzlj/ x'g] ePsf]n] ;xeflu x'g' e} nfe ug{' x'g ;Dk'0f{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} . of]u lzlj/ ;+rfng x'g] :yfgM nfos' rf}/ ag]kf ldltM @)&( r}q @% ut] b]lv @( ut] ;Dd ;doM laxfg % ah] b]vL & ah] ;Dd – of]u lzlj/ M laxfg &M#) ah] b]vL !)M#) ah] ;Dd –cfo'j{]b kr+sd{ :jf:Yo lzlj/ k|eftkm]/L M @)&( r}q @$ ut] laxfg ^M#) ah] nfos' rf}/af6 - lzlj/df ;xeflu x'g cfpg' x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] cfkm' a:g Dof6 jf tGgf lnO{ cfpg' xf]nf . _ cfof]hs

kt+hln of]u ;ldlt, dlxnf kt+hln of]u ;ldlt, o"jf g]kfn sfe|]

;+of]hgM ag]kf gu/ ;ldlt ,Aoa:yfkgM of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|

;fsf/ bfgf ag]kf, t/sf/Lahf/, sfe|]

oxfF ufO{ e}+;Lsf] bfgf pTkfbg ul/g'sf ;fy} xf]n;]n d"Nodf ljqmL ul/G5 . ;Dks{ M )!!–^^$^&*

w'lnv]n÷ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g 8An'Prcf]n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :j:y zx/sf] ?kdf ;b:otf lbg] ePsf] 5 .

Ps 8]9 dlxgfleq g} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] g]kfnsf] klxnf] :j:y zx/sf] ?kdf ;b:otf k| f Kt ug] { hfgsf/L 8An'Prcf]n] lbPsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . Ifo/f]ud'Qm gu/ cleofg cGtu{t cfof]lht cgtlqmof{ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] :j:y zx/sf] dfGotf k|fKt ug{ :jf:Yo, k'jf{wf/ / ul/jL lgjf/0fsf] If]qdf 7'nf] tof/L u/]sf] atfP . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'sf cg';f/ gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts k' j f{ w f/;F u ;F u } dfgjLo cfwf/e' t cfjZostfnfO{ klg ;Fu} nlu/x]sf+] 5 . bLuf] ljsf; nIosf $ j6f nIo lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL / ul/jL lgjf/0fsf] If]qdf u/]sf sfd ljZjsf * j6f b]zdf l;sfO/x]sf] pgn] atfP . ljZjsf cGo b]zn] ;d]t w'lnv]nn] cl3 ;f/]sf] ljsf;sf] df]8nnfO{ cg's/0f ul//x]sf pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . gu/ kd|v ' Jof~hn ' ] @# s/f8]sf] nfutdf kmfx]f/]dn } f Joj:yfkgsf] sfd eO/xs ] f] klg hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ca wl'nvn ] sf] dfq} geO{ kgft}L / agk]fdf pTkGg xg'] kmfx]f/]dn } f klg lnP/ sfd ug{] pgn] atfP . agk]fsf] kmfx]f/] sf7df08f+} ko'fp{g gkgp]{ gsf] egfO{ lyof] . pQm kmfx]f/]af6 Uof;, dn agfpg] gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] atfPsf 5g . gu/kflnsfsf *^ l|tzt 3/df :jR5 vfgk]fgL pknAw u/fOPsf] klg pgn]

hfgsf/L lbP . kfi]f0foQ'm wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf lgdf0{fsf nflu ol'g;k]m;uFsf] ;femb]f/Ldf sfd xg'] pgn] atfPsf 5g . sl]x ;dod} zx/L Ifq]df 3/af6 lg:sg] #! kl|zt kmfx]f/]kfgL kz | fw]g ug{] ,l66«dG]6 KnfG6 ;w'f/ ug{] gu/kflnsfsf] nIo /xs ] f] pgn] atfP . /fu] g} nfUg glbg s] ug{] eGg] ofh ] gf gu/kflnsfsf] /xs ] fp]gn] atfP . ;db'fodf rt]gf ljsf; ug,]{ :jf:y kf|yldstfdf kfg{] sfd eO/xs ] f] gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] atfPsf 5g\ . wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf] kxndf &@ kl|tzt gu/jf;Lsf] :jf:Yo ljdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;af6 yf/]} /sdaf6 w/]} ;j]f lng ;lsg] cj:yf ags ] f] 5 . o:t} gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] :j:y gu/kflnsf lgdf0{fsf nflu hgkl|tlglw, sdr { f/L / :yfgLon] vn ] s ] f] el"dsfsf] kz | ;+f u/s ] f 5g\ . :jf:Yo :jo+;]jLsfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;db'fodf agfOPsf] :jf:Yo ;ldltsf] el"dsf cem} ke|fjsf/L agfpg cfjZos /xs ] f] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . cfd hgtfnfO{ :j:y agfpg] ljifon] Ifo/fu] dQ'm gu/ agfpg] cleofgdf ;3fp kU'g] pgn] atfP . hgtfs] ;fyn] dfq} of] sfd ;Dej xg'] pgn] atfP . dflg; lj/fdL eP/ c:ktfn hffge]Gbf ufpdFf uP/ vfh ] ktfn { ubf{ lj/fdlsf] ;V+of w/]} el]6Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd|v ' zlGbk s;]Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . . Ifo/fu] ;?jf /fu] ePsfn] Pp6f lj/fdL e6]g\s ' f] cy{ cGo *÷!) hgf dflg;nfO{ /fu]af6 arfpg' /xs ] f] pgn] atfP . /fu] nfuk]l5 t;g{] t/ /fu] nfUg glbg] pkfPaf/] eg] ;rt] gaGg] kj|l[t /xs ] f] :jf:Yo ;ldlt ;o+fh ] s Pj+ j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf u0fz ] cfrfon { ] atfpsf 5g\ . sfoq{md ;~rfng :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;/fh ] yfkfn] u/s ] f lyP .

ef]ld jx'pb]ZoLo ;fsf];sf] @# cf} jflif{s pT;a ag]kf÷ ef]dL ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] @# cfF} jflifs { pT;asf] cj;/df agk]f gu/sf] & g=+ j8f l:yt /8]qm; ejgsf] kf|u+0fdf ;:+yf ;u+ cfj4 /xs ] f kl/jf/sf] 5f/]f / 5f/]Lx? -sd'f/, sGof_ sf] kh " f u/LPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i74f/f u0f]z k"hf k|f/De u/L cfof]hgf u/L pQm sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm k"hfdf # ;o hgf afnaflnsf

;xefuL /x]sf] cWoIf >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] ;+ : yfdf afn art pk–;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s c+ ~ hgf >] i 7sf] ;xeflutfdf pQm sfo{ q md ePsf] / cfufdL lbgdf pQm ;+ : yfdf cfj4 h] i 7 gful/sx?nfO{ ltyf{ t g e| d 0f u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . ;+ : yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ u t /Qmbfg, :jf:yo lzla/, ;xsf/L lzlj/ h:tf sfo{ q mdx? ub{ ] cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf]

@* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf] ldlt @)&( r}q !! ut] zgLaf/ ck/fGx # ah] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf lhNnf zfvfsf] @* cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;ef;bsf ?kdf oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldltM @)&( r}q #) ut] laxLaf/ ;doM laxfg *M#) ah] :yfgM sfo:y a}FSj]6, ag]kf l;lWb axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ ;lrj

g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] lhNnf zfvf

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @# @)&( r}q @# ut] ljxLjf/

d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnsf] Go"gtd ;]jf dfkb08 kl/If0f

dxfef/tsf ;8snfO{ @ ca{sf] ah]6 – sfof{Gjogdf r'gf}tL, dGqL b'nfnsf] r]tfjgL

dxfef/t, b]lj6f/÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 kflnsf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf ;8snfO{ b'O{ ca{sf] /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] 36f36 ub{} ;Demf}tf kl5 lgoldt sfo{ gu/]sf sf/0f ljlgof]lht ah]6 vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . …e'd]r'nL–a'9fvfgL–ltgv'§] ;8s sfnf]kq] ;lxtsf nflu (( s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ltgv'§] b]lj6f/ ;8ssf nflu $( s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 eg] b]lj6f/ uf]s'n] ;8ssf nflu $* s/f]8 /sdsf] >f]t ;'lglZrt ePsf] 5Ú–ufpF k flnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?n] ljlgof]ht ah]6df sd b/df ;Demf}tf ug{] clg ;dodf sfd ;DkGg gubf{ dxfef/taf;Lx?n] vf]h]sf] ljsf; k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg .Ú (( s/f]8sf] ah]6df

^@ s/f]8df ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 eg] $( s/f]8sf] ah]6sf] ;8sdf @$ s/f]8df ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . pQm ;8ssf] cjwL b'O{ jif{ ;DkGg eP/ k'gM csf{] jif{ yk x'Fbf ;d]t ;dod} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg geP kl5 afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dGqL o'j/fh b'nfnn] cg'udg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ltgv'§] b]lv b]lj6f/;Ddsf] *=& lsnf]ld6/ klSs ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ cnkq eP kl5 ufpFkflnsfn] k6s k6s k|b]z dGqfnonfO{ ;dod} lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf nflu kq n]Vb} cfPsf] lyof] . dGqL b' n fnn] klSs ;8ssf cnfjf, lgdf{0fflwg k'n / cGo cfof]hgfx?sf] cg'udg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dxfef/t k'u]/ afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf ef}lts k'jf{wf/ dGqL o'j/fh b'nfnn] sfe|] / dsjfgk'/ hf]8\g]u/L

lhNnf cfo'a]{bsf ;]jfsf af/]df cGt/lqmof ag] k f÷lhNnf cfo' j { ] b :jf:Yo s] G › sfe| } n ] lhNnfsf ;~rf/sdL{x? ;Fu cfo'j]{b ;]jf ;DaGwL 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f=a+zabf sf}l08GofogLn] :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] lhNnfsf] !) j6f kflnsfdf ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] / cfufdL jif{ yk # j6f kflnsfdf ;]jf lbg] atfpg' eof] . s]Gb|n] alx/Ë ;]jf cGtu{t lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{, ljleGg @# k|sf/sf cf}iflwx¿sf] lgMz'Ns ljt/0f, ;z'Ns kmfd{];L, ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yo k|j{4g, dft[lzz' :jf:Yo k|j4{g, k~rsd{ cGtu{t k"j{sd{ ;]jf, k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f, cfo'j{]bn] lgb{]z u/]sf] hLjgz}nL ;DaGwL k/fdz{, of]u cGtu{t cf;g, k|f0ffofd tyf Wofg nufPt ;]jfx? k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] jtfpg' eof] . To;} u/L lhNNffdf w'lnv]n cfo'j{]b cf}ifwfno, bfKrf cfo'j{]b cf}ifwfno, afn'jf cfo'j{]b cf}ifwfno, dËn6f/ cfo'j{]b cf}ifwfno, vl/af]6 gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G›, gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G› d08g, gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G›, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]G› a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;]jf lbO{ /x]sf] 8f= sf} l 08GofogLn atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pxfFn] cfo'j{]bn] atfPsf lbgro{ f , /flqrof{ tyf Ct'rof{sf lgodx¿sf] kfng u/f}+, laxfg} p7\g], of]u cGtu{tsf cf;g, k|f0ffofd tyf Wofg h:tf lqmofx¿ ug{], k|z:t kfgL lkpg] tyf ;Gt'lnt Pj+ tfhf vfgf vfg], ;do ;dodf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug{], tdfv', r'/f]6,

laF8L, u'6\sf tyf dBkfgsf] TofUg], :j:y hLjgz}nL ckgfpg] / cdo{flbt ¿kdf ;8sk]6Ldf, rf]sdf jf ;fO{sndf /fv]sf, emf]n] Jofkf/L;Fu tyf lj1fkg ahfpFb} lxF8]sfx¿;Fu cfo'j{]bsf] gfd lnO laqmL ul/Psf cf}ifwL lsg]/ hyfefjL ;]jg ug{ gx'g] atfpg' eof]. dfGotf k|fKt cfo'j{]b lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{;Fu k/fdz{ lnP/ dfq cfo'j{]b cf}+ifwL ;]jg ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k| d ' v zflGt/Tg zfSon] gu/df cfo' j { ] b c:ktfnsf nfuL g} kxn ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . gu/af;Lx?sf] lxtsf nfuL gu/df /x] s f] /] o ' s fO{ cfF v f c:ktfn, lz/ d] d f] l /on, ckfË afn c:ktfn / :kfO{ g n O{ G h' / L c:ktfnnfO{ ;xof] u u/] s f] / gu/af;Lx?sf] pkrf/df s' g } s;' / afF s L g/fVg lgb{ ] z g lbPsf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . %) a] 8 sf] cfo' a ] { b c:ktfn agfpg !% /f] k gL hUuf dfu ePsfn] gu/n] hlt;Sbf] rfF 8 f] hUuf pknAw u/fpg] k| l ta4tf AoQm ug{ ' e o f ] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf cWoIf ab|L/fh ltdlN;gf, al/i7 cfo'a]{b /d]z kg]? nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo a}B ?dfs'df/ emfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng n]vf clws[t s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo k| d ' v 8f=a+ z abf sf} l 08GGofogLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

hgd'lQm dfu{ lgdf{0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug{' eof] . …sfe|]sf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf d+un6f/ l:yt ljkL /fhdfu{af6 dxfef/t / vfGfLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf x'Fb} dsjfgk'/sf] em'/em'/] l:yt dbge08f/L nf]sdfu{ hf]8\g] u/L hgd'lQm dfu{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5Ú–dGqL b'nfnn] eGg'eof]–…pQm dfu{sf nflu # ca{ ?k}ofF nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{af6 g} sfd ;'? ug]{ u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'g]5 .Ú dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf tLg v08 lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /x]sf] tyf /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] csf{] v08 rfn' jif{af6} k|f/De x'g] ePsfn] vflgvf]nfaf6 dsjfgk'/sf] ef]n{]gLdf hf]8\g] k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;lsgf;fy ;8s ;~hfn ;+rfngdf cfpg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . pQm ;8ssf] nDafO{ (# lsnf]ld6/ x'g]5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4 z'? ePsf] olt nfdf] ;do kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] pQm ;8snfO{ hgd'lQm gfdfs/0f u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . :yfgLon] ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf dxTjk'0f{ cfof]hgf cnkq k/]sf] eGb} dGqL b'nfn;Fu lrGtf JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;8s, k'n, ljB'tsf] If]qdf dxTjsf+IfL of]hgf cl3 ;fl/P klg pknAwL eg] lg/fzfhgs /x]sf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf u0f]z o:dfnL, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf l/hg du/, Plss[t

n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] ;fdflhs kl/If0fdf – ag]kfn] Nofof] *# gDj/

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f k/LIf0f ;DaGwL b'O{ lbg] tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . !$ j6} j8fsf hgk|ltlgwx? tyf ljifout zfvfsf k|d'v Pj+ ;DalGwt n};;f; ;DalGw cled'lvs/0f k|bfg ul/Psf] zfvf clws[t ljhof ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . cled'lvs/0fdf k|To]s ;'rs tyf pk;' r sx?nfO{ tYosf cfwf/df :jkl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljleGg ;'rssf cfwf/df /x]/ sfo{of]hgf th{'df ul/Psf] / kl/If0fsf glthfx?nfO{ clGtd :j?k lbPsf] lyof] . pQm kl/If0faf6 cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷@)*! df ;+l3o dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] lgb{]lzsf / ;'rssf cfwf/df glthf k|sflzt x'g] jtfPsf] lyof]. sfo{qmddf n};;f;sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&& df ^*=% /

8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

b'u{d kflnsfdf gful/ssf u'gf;} u'gf;f lhNnf :t/Lo 6f]nLn] u¥of] cg'udg

vflgvf]nf÷dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf / vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf cg'udgdf uPsf] lhNnf l:yt 6f]nLn] gful/snfO{ ;xh ;]jf lbg u'gf;fx?sf] ;Daf]wg ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf] 5 . ufpF k flnsf cWoIf4o sfG5fnfn lhDaf / OGb|axfb'/ lyË ;lxt kflnsfsf gful/sx?n] /fv] s f] u'gf;fnfO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL efu]Gb|k'?if 9sfn nufotn] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] cefjn] gful/sx?n] k|fKt ug{] ;]jfdf ePsf] c;'ljwfnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{] atfpg' ePsf] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf lgdf{0ffwLg cfof]hgfx?sf] cg'udg ub{} 6f]nLn] lgdf{0f Aoj;foL tyf h'g lgsfoaf6 l9nf ePsf] xf] ;f]lx lgsfo dfkm{t l56f] sfo{ ;DkGg u/fpg] u/L kxn ug{] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] t/ ylkPsf] Dofb klg ;lsg] cj:yfsf] ltgv'§] b]lj6f/ ;8s, k'n, 3lt{5fkdf /x]sf] ljBfnosf] k'g{lg{df0f, ufpFkflnsf sfof{nosf] ejg

lgdf{0f tyf cGo of]hgfx?, Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no b]lj6f/, uf]s'n]sf] lgl/If0f u/L cfjZos hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg tyf gful/sx?sf ;]jfnfO{ ;xh agfpg cfjZos ;dGjo ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ul/Psf] l y o f ] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh ;]jf lbg lhNnf k|zf;g tyf k|x/L sfof{nosf cnfjf ;dGjo ;ldltn] v]Ng' e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o kl/rokq / /fxbfgL nufotsf ;]jf klg :yfgLo txdf /x]sf] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 g} pknAw u/fpg gful/sx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sd{rf/Lsf ;d:of / b'u{d x'Fbf klg b'u{d eQf gkfpFbf sd{rf/Lx? cfpg gdfg]sfn] ;]jf k|jfxdf k/]sf] c;xh kl/l:ytLsf af/]df gful/sx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . 6f]nLn] P;O{O{ k/LIffsf ;fy} :yfgLo :t/df afnaflnsf, h]i7 gful/s, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . vfgLvf] n f ufpF k flnsfdf @)&# ;fndf tTsflng lhNnf ljsf;

;dfhafbLsf ?kaxfb'/ c:tfgL, :yfgLo z]/dfg df]Qmfg nufotn] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] tLgv'6\6]–b]jL6f/ ;8s sfnf]kq]sf] of]hgf # jif{df klg k'/f gePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . tLgv'6\6]df lgdf{0fflwg klSs k'nsf] klg pNn]Vo sfd ePsf] 5}g . 7]s]bf/sf] nfk/afxLn] ;dod} sfd ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f]kl5 dGqL b'nfnn] ;dod} sfd ;DkGg gug]{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ sfd gug]{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] sDkgL sfnf];'rLdf /fVg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o Pj+ k'j{dGqL ;'o{dfg bf]ª, k|b]z;ef ;b:o Pj+ k'j{dGqL /Tgk|;fb 9sfn, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ lyª, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf ;fu/ df]Qmfg, ef}lts k'jf{wf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj z+s/ k|;fb kl08t, k'jf{wf/ sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v e/t ofbj, ufpFkflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/ l;+ lji6, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/ tyf ljefluo k|d'vx? nufotn] dxfef/taf;Ln] rfx]sf] ljsf;sf] ;kgf ;dod} k'/f x'g' kg{]df hf]8 lbP .

;ldlt dsjfgk'/af6 7]Ssf ePsf] afudlt vf]nfsf] l;qm] bf]efg k'n lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf ljifodf 6f]nLn] hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf O{Gb|axfb'/ lyËn] l;qm] bf]efg k'n aGg g;Sbf vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx? jiff{tsf] ;dodf …nsÚ eP/ a:g' k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . To:tf] cj:ydf dg{'sf] ljsNk gePsfn] tTsfn pQm k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg / ;dGjosf nflu cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dsjfgk'/, l;Gw'nL / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ;+ud /x]sf] pQm If]qdf k'n lgdf{0f x'Fbf vflgvf]nfsf gful/s b'O{ 306fdf dsjfgk'/ k'Ug ;S5g\ . sfe|]sf] ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]n cfpg lgdf{0f ePsf ;8s jiff{tsf] ;dodf /f]lsg] / b'/Lsf] lx;fjn] klg 6f9f ePsfn] tTsfn pQm k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xlhs/0f pxfFn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof]. dxfef/tdf h:t} vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf klg sd{rf/Lx?sf] cefjsf sf/0f ;]jf k|efjdf ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . hgzlQm cefj, /fi6«klt dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmd gx'Fbf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?sf] csfndf Hofg hfg] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{, lgdf{0fflwg c:ktfnsf] cw'/f] sfo{ k'/f ug{, k'jf{wf/sf cGo sfo{x?sf] c;xhtfnfO{ ;xh agfpg, gful/stf, /fli6«o kl/rokq / /fxbfgL agfpg vr{ / cGo ;d:ofnfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ tyf :yfgLo txaf6} gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg lhNnfsf] 6f]nL;Fu ufpFkflnsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ lyËn] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gful/stf agfpg cfpFbf Pshgf AolQmsf] ;fdfGo vr{ & xhf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ hgf cfpFbf !$ xhf/ ?k}of nfU5 . sy+syflrt gful/stf aGg ;s]g eg] csf{] k6s hfFbf Tolt g} vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] gful/stf cg';'rL eg{] ;dodf ;dGjo / Plsg u/]/ ls6fgL kl5 dfq} l;kmfl/; ug{ j8f cWoIfx?nfO{ cg' / f] w ug{ ' eof] . j8f cWoIf tyf :yfgLox?n] gful/snfO{ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/, :jf:Yosf] pknAwtf, /f]huf/ tyf cfly{s ;d[4Lsf nflu Wofg lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP.

@)&*÷&( df *#=% k|ltzt k|fKt u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v zfSon] ;a} zfvfx?n] sfdsf] ;fdfhLs kl/If0f ug{' kg{] / gfu/Lsx?nfO{ r':t ;]jf lbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/df lbO{g] ;]jfx? ;a} gful/sx?n] ;xh ?kdf kfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sd{rf/Lx?n] of] jf Tof] afxfgfdf ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ b'v glbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷@)*) af6 blnt / ul/a @^) 3/kl/af/sf] lgz' N s :jf:Yo ljdf, plgx?sf ;Gtltx?nfO{ lgz'Ns 5fqa[lQ k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof]. sfo{ q mddf k| z f;lso clws[t w'a|/fh g]kfn, j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf sdn k|;fb l3ld/], j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, k|lzIfs gljgrGb| l3ld/], dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf h]i7 gful/s zfvf clws[t lahof ;'a]bL, dlxnf lgl/Ifs lgd{nf sfsL{ nufPtn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

d]lyGsf]6÷k|fb]lzs c:ktfn d]lyGsf]6sf] Go"gtd ;]jf dfkb08sf af/]df ;fj{hlgs kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . kl/If0f ul/Psf ;'rsf+ssf cfwf/df :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] k'jf{wf/df ;+rfng ePsf] c:ktfnn] ^% k|ltzt k|fKt u/]sf] 5. …:jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ :t/f]GgtL ub{} c:ktfnsf ?kdf ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] w]/} ;do ePsf] 5}gÚ–c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]–…u'0f:t/ tyf c:ktfnn] k|bfg ug{] ;]jfsf] ;'wf/df clwstd k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .Ú cl3Nnf] k6ssf] kl/If0fdf ^! k|ltzt k|fKt u/]sf] c:ktfnn] of] k6ssf] kl/If0fdf ^% k|ltzt k|fKt u/]sf] afudlt k|b]z lgb{]zgfnosf al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . …afudtL k|b]z leq /x]sf !# j6f lhNnf, # j6f gu/ / # j6f ;+3 cGt{utsf c:ktfndf :jf:Yo If]q Aoj:yfkg, lSnlgsn Aoj:yfkg / c:ktfn ;xof]lu ;]jfsf af/]df Ps ;o k|ltztsf cfwf/df ^ ;o $& ;'rsdf & ;o ^! :sf]/nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ Go"gtd ;]jf dfkb08sf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] xf]Ú–al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] eGg'eof]–…c:ktfnsf] cfkm\g} ejg gx'Fbf klg :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejgaf6 z'? ePsf] c:ktfnn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jf ;Gtf]ifhgs 5g\ . ;fdfGo If]q ;'wf/ ubf{ klg ^% k|ltztnfO{ a[4L ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú d] l yGsf] 6 c:ktfnnfO{ gu/af;L tyf pQm If]qsf gful/sx?sf] cTofjZos ;]jf If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;xof]u / ;dGjo ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . …ePsf ;]jfnfO{ u'0f:t/ agfpg] / gePsf ;]jfx?nfO{ yk ub{} n}hfg k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;dGjo ug{ tof/ 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v nfdfn]

eGg'eof]–…kf]:6df6{d nufotsf cGo ;]jf lj:tf/sf nflu k"jf{wf/ / hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos k|s[ofnfO{ l56f] agfpg' h?/L 5 .Ú k|b]z dGqfnosf lgb{]zgfno k|d'v lgb{]zs dx]Zj/ >]i7n] afd] ;b{} u/]sf] c:ktfnn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jf / ;'ljwf ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] atfpFb} k|f/De ul/Psf ;]jfnfO{ cfjZos Aoj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnn] d'VodGqL;Fu hgtf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd, lgoldt ?kdf dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;]jf, ;h{g, cf]lk8L, O{d/h]G;L, bfFt, x6{P6\ofS6{ tyf cGo ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kn] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] c:ktfndf cfjZos ;]jf / hgzlQmsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 cfjZos Aoj:yfkg ul/g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] c:ktfnn] pknAw u/fpg' kg{] ;]jfdf sld x'g glbg sfo{/t hgzlQmnfO{ bIf / lgoldt agfpg tyf pknAw ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ sfod /fVg, ePsf] >f]t ;fwgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;a} If]qsf] ;dGjo cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf xf8 hf]gL{ ljz]if1 8f= cfgGbd0fL pkfWofon] c:ktfnn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} k"jf{wf/ / k'0f{ hgzlQm gx'Fbf ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg g;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] . hgzlQm cefjs} sf/0f z'? x'g nfu]sf] % z}ofsf] 8fO{nf]l;; ;]jf ;+rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . c:ktfndf PDa'n]G; eP klg zjafxgsf] Aoj:yfkg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . c:ktfn Aoj:yfkg tyf ;+rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb vgfnn] gdf]a'4, /f]zL, t]dfn, kfFrvfn, dxfef/t tyf ljkL /fhdfu{ x'Fb} cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf ljleGg lhNnaf6 cfpg] gful/sx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn lg/Gt/ ;lqmo /xg] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kfdf r}q @% ut]af6 a[xQ of]u lzlj/ x'b} ag]kf÷kQ~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|], kt~hnL of]u kL7 xl/4f/ tyf kt~hnL of]u kL7 g]kfn cGt{ut of]u hfu/0fdf lg/Gt/ s[oflzn ;+:yf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] ag]kfdf …u/f} of]u, /xf} lg/f]uÚ eGg] gf/f ;lxt nfos' d~rdf kfFr lbg] lgz'Ns lzlj/ cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . ef] n L z' q maf/ r}q @$ ut] of]u ejg ag]kfaf6 k|eft km]/L / r}q @% ut] b]vL @( ut] ;Dd ljxfg % ah] b]vL & ah] ;Dd nfos' rf}/df b}lgs of]ufEof; x'g] ePsf] 5 . % lbg ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm of]u lzla/df b}lgs of]ufeof; tyf ljleGg /f]uaf6 d'Qm x'g] pkfo / rl/q lgdf0f{sf ljifodf k|jrg ;u} of]u

k|ltof]lutf x'g] 5 . of]u lzlj/df ;xeflutfsf nflu lhNnfsf ag] k f / cf;kf;sf dxfg'efjx? tyf ;3+ ;:yf, sd{rf/L, kbflwsf/L, hgk|ltlgwL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . lzla/sf] cj;/ kf/L ut !! ut] of]u ejgdf dlxnfx?sf] nfuL kf7]3/sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f, !* ut] es'08]a]zLdf of]u lzlj/ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 . ljut !( jif{ b]vL ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn, e'Dn' / bf]nf3f6df of]u ;fwgf ;+rfng e} 3/ 3/df of]u hfu/0f ub{} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . /f]uL AolQmnfO{ lg/f]uL agfFp5 eg] lg/f]uL AolQmnfO{ ;w} lg/f]uL /xg d4t k'Ub5 . cf}ifwL 7Ls gePsf] /f]unfO{ of]uEof;af6 7Ls ePsf] w]/} pbfx/0f /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf]

ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+3sf] ut @% cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lgb]{zfg';f/ @)&( r}q !) ut] a;]sf] ;+3sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd tklznsf k|:tfjx? pk/ lj:t[t 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+3sf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] To; ;+:yfaf6 cflwsf/Ls k|ltlglw tf]sL pQm ;efdf k|ltlglwnfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' 5nkmnsf ljifox? != ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf, @. pklgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) a}zfv !^ ut] zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M r]tgfs]Gb|, ag]kf–^, a'8f]n

;'/]Gb| k|;fb kf}8]n ;lra

lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf

@)*) a}zfv !) ut] sfof{no ;do leq k]; ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M !==jflif{s ;b:otf gljs/0f gePsf ;+:yfx?n] clgjfo{ gljs/0f u/fFpg' kg]{5, gljs/0f gePsf ;+:yfx?n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . @=k|ltlglwsf] Ps÷Ps k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f], gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglw 5gf}6 u/]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt jf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk / o;} kq;fy ;+nUg ul/Psf] k|ltlglw kmf/d k"0f{?kdf el/ k7fpg' kg]{5 .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @# @)&( r}q @# ut] ljxLjf/

dxfef/t uf“pkflnsfsf] lsNnfdf PsLs[t :jf:Yo lzlj/, $)& hgfn] kfP lgz'Ns ;]jf

a' 9 fvfgL,dxfef/t÷dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf–% lsNnfdf k|hgg\, PsLs[t hg:jf:Yo tyf kfi]f0f cleofg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afudtL kb|z ] ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno,:jf:Yo lgbz ]{ gfno / :jf:Yo sfofn { o sfe]| tyf dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfsf] ;o+Q'm cfofh ] gfdf lzlj/ cfofh ] gf ePsf] xf] . lzlj/df $ ;o & hgfn] ;j]f kf|Kt u/s ] f 5g\ . cfOtaf/af6 ;? ' ePsf] lzlj/ bO'{ lbg;Dd

;~rfng ePsf] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . lzlj/df :qL /fu] tyf kh | gg\ :jf:Yo ;j]f &&, bGt /fu] ;DaGwL ;j]f %$, dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;j]f @#, hg/n dl]8l;g ;j]f !&(, ckfu+tf rs ] hfrF ;j]f ;dt] bhg{f} AolQmx?n] lnPsf 5g\ . kf73]/sf] dv ' sf] kl/If0f ^) hgfdf ul/Psf] lyof] . hfl]vddf /xs ] f ^ hgf kmn ] f k/s ] f 5g\ . of] SofG;/sf] kj'{ nIf0f xf] . lzlj/df kfi]f0f

kj|4g{ ;j]f, ;Defljt Ifo/fu]L l:qmlgªu ;j]f, uej{tL dlxnfx?sf] lel8of] PS;–/] ;j]f / ko|fu]zfnf ;j]f klg :yfgLox?n] kf|Kt u/s ] f lyP . gful/sx?n] :yfgLo :t/af6 kf|Kt ;j]faf6 ;Gti'6 /xs ] f] atfPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo lzlj/ ze'f/De sfoq{mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kd|v ' lbks uft}d, kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf, :jf:Yo sfofn { o sfes |] f kd|v ' 8f=k? ' iffQ]d ;9]fO,{ lhNnf l:yt rf/j6} ;/'Iff lgsfosf kd|v ' , ufpkFflnsf pkfWoIf ;fu/ dfQ]mfg, j8f cWoIfx? nufot :yfgLosf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] . cfkmx'? lgjfl{rt eP/ cfPkl5 ;du| ;j]f ;lxt lsNnfdf bf>]f] k6s lzlj/ cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] ufpkFflnsf cWoIf lhDafn] atfpge'of] . lzlj/df lgMzN's cfi}fwL lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljleGg /fu]sf lj/fdLnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu cGoq /k]m/ ul/Psf] dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd|v ' Pj+ kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ xl/ l;+ lji6n] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . ;fl]x cj;/df ckfu+tf ePsf JolQmsf] klxrfg u/L ckfu+tf kl/rokq klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mdnfO{ ;Dafw]g ub{} lhNnf

cGt/fli6«o d'No t'ngf ;DaGwL w'lnv]ndf cled'vLs/0f w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o tYof+s sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf cGt/fli6«o d'No t'ngf ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cled'vls/0f sfo{qmddf ljifo lj14f/f ^ j6f sfo{kq k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL ?k}ofFsf] qmozlQm dfkg, qmozlQm ;dtf nufotsf ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't ePsf] tYof+s sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cled'vls/0f sfo{qmddf /fli6«o tYof+s sfof{nosf k|d'v tYof+s clwsf/L /fdk|;fb yklnof, pk–k|d'v tYof+s clwsf/L g]ljgnfn >]i7, x]d/fh /]UdL nufot ljifo lj1sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v tYof+s clwsf/L /fdk|;fb yklnofn] tYof+ssf ljifoj:t' cfd hgtf, gLlt lgdf{tfn] ;xh} j'em\g] ;xh / ;/n x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . tYof+ssf ljlw af/] vf;} rf;f] geP klg kl/0ffd cToTt dxTjk'0f{ x'g] ePsfn] ulx/fOdf k'u]/ 5nkmn ug{ pxfFn] sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . u'0ffTds ?kdf km8\sf] dfg{ tyf Joj;foLstf clej[l4 ug{ o:tf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . o:t} /fli6«o tYof+s sfof{nosf pk–k|d'v x]d/fh /]UdLn] xfd|f] x}l;ot b]vfpg tYof+s cToGt} dxTjk'0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . xfdL sxfF 5f}+, s:tf 5f}+, s'g txdf 5f}+, xfd|f l5d]sLsf t'ngfdf xfdL stf 5f}+, xfdL eGbf dfyL ePsf eGbf xfdL slt tn 5f}+, tn ePsf eGbf slt dfyL 5f}+ eGg] hfgsf/L /fVg

tYof+s cfjZos x'g] /]UdLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . tYof+s ;+sng ubf{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, jftfj/0fLo, hg;f+lVos ljifo / ef}uf]lns ljifosf] cWoog ul/g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o;s} cfwf/df of]hgf th'{df, d'Nof+sg ul/G5 . cGt/fli6«o t'ngf sfo{qmdn] plx k|sf/ / kl/0ffdsf] j:t'sf] d'No sxfF sltk5{ eGg] s'/fsf] dfkg ug]{ pk–k|d'v /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Pp6} k|s[ltsf] pxL j:t'sf] d'No km/s–km/s gk/f];\ eg]/ ljZjdf t'ngfof]Uo d'No tof/ ug{sf nflu lJZjJofkL ?kdf sfo{qmd e O / x ] s f ] 5 . cf};t d'No lgsfNgsf nflu ljZjsf @ ;o d'n'sdWo] ! ;o &^ b]zdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng 5g . t'ngf ug{ of]Uo ^ ;o ## j6f j:t' / ;]jfsf] d'No ;+sng u/]/ lg/Gt/ cg'udg dfkg ul//x]sf] /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . d'No t'ngf sfo{qmd Pl;ofsf @@ j6f b]zdf ;~rflnt 5 . g]kfn ;g @))% b]vL of] qmo{qmddf ;xefuL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] k|To]s #÷# jif{df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfOl;kL @)@! P3f/f}+ r/0fsf] sfo{qmd xf] . g]kfnL ahf/df b]lvPsf ^ ;o ## j:t'nfO{ ljleGg ;d'xdf jlu{s/0f u/]/ cg'udg ul/Psf] cfOl;kL sfo[qmd ;+of]hs 1fg]Gb| ah|frfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t/sf/L nufotsf dN'o kl/jtg{ eO/xg] j:ts ' f] afx{} dlxgfsf,] nQfsk8fsf] #÷# dlxgf, cfi}flwsf] dN'o, lzIffsf] zN's ^÷^ dlxgfdf / uf8Lsf] dN'osf] jifd{f Psk6s dN'o ;s + ng ul/G5 .

sf]le8sf] gofF e]l/oG6 km}ng yfNof] w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf PS;aLaL !=!^ k'i6L ePsf] 5 . d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf lj/fdLdf ul/Psf] kl/If0fdf sf]le8sf] gofF e]l/oG6 k'i6L ePsf] xf] . lhNnfdf gofF e]l/oG6 kl5 !! hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'i6L ePsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f km}lnP ;Fu} lhNnf cg'udg ;ldtn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ yfn]sf] 5. a'waf/ ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f]df

cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;8s ofq'x?nfO{ df:ssf] clgjfo{ k|of]usf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . …sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sf]le8sf] gofF e]l/oG6 k'i6L ePsf] 5Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fFO{n] eGg'eof]–…d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn gdf]a'4 es'08]df ?3fvf]sL / Hj/f] cfP/ pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf lj/fdLdf ul/Psf] kl/If0fdf gofF e]l/oG6 k'i6L ePsf] xf] .Ú gofF e]l/oG6 kl/If0f u/fpg dxËf] ePsfn] yk lj/fdLnfO{ sf]le8 g]u]l6e / kf]h]l6e dfq} kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . kl/If0f ul/Psf

gfO{l6Ë]nsf] cf7f} lbIffGt tyf P;O{O{ plt0f{nfO{ ljbfO{ agk]f÷gfOl{6Ën ] Ps8]d]L ;s ] G]8/L :sn ' agk]fn] P;sh ] Ldf cWog/t ljBfyLx{?nfO{ lblIft u/s ] f] 5 . ;fy} @)&* ;fndf P;OO{d{f plt{0f ljBfyL{nfO{ ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . lzIff ;] j L tyf l;bfy{ Ps]8]dLsf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn 1fgaxfb'/ s];Ln] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lblIft ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL s];Ln] lzIff g} dfgahftLsf] klxnf] v'8\lsnf] ePsf] atfpg' eof] . lzIffn] g} 3/, ;dfh, b]z / ljb]z;Dd kl/jt{g Nofpg] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . clxn]sf] lzIff emg k|lt:kwL{ / k| l jlw o' Q m x' b } uPsf] n ] ;–;fgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s:tf] ;+:sf/sf] lzIff k|bfg u5f} < Tof] dxTjk'0f{ /x]sf] s];Ln] jtfpg' eof] . s];Ln] l;s]sf] lzIff / clxn]sf] lzIff w]/} km/s ePsfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g}lts, ;+:sf/o'Qm, /f]huf/d'ns / k|ljlw o'Qm lzIff k|bfg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . SjfG6L6L eGbf klg Sjfln6L lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] s];Ln] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt /Tgs'z /lGhtn] ljBfnon] SjfnL6LnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL cuf8L a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf nflu ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nfuL s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fv]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'

eof] . k9fO{ s f] cnfjf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbb} ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fpFb} cfPsf] /lGhtsf/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn pdf a:g]tn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . a:g]tn] cleefjsx?nfO{ ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ plgx?sf] rfxfgf / efjgf cg';f/ Aoaxf/ ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . afnaflnsf eg]sf sfFrf] df6f] ePsfn] xfdLn] s] agfpg] xf] clxn] plgx?nfO{ Tolx tkm{ nfg ;lsg] a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . 3/ alnof] agfpg hu alnof] agfpg cfjZos /x] s fn] afnaflnsfx?sf] eljZosf nfuL clxn]sf] k9fO{, plgx?nfO{ lbg] ;+:sf/, Aoaxf/ dxTjk'0f{ ePsfn] To; tkm{ Wofg lbg cfjZos /x]sf] lk| l G;kn a:g] t n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf o' s ] h Ldf cWog/t %% hgf ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ lblIft ul/Psf] lyof] eg] @)&* ;fnsf] P; O{ O{ df plt0f{ ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ ;Ddfg / ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf KofA;g sfe| ] s f cWoIf Zofd e' h ] n , j8f cWoIfx? /fdaxfb' / s' F j /, rGb| a xfb' / v8\ s f, ljBfnosf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;+ o f] h s ljqmd k| h fklt, dG6] Z j/L O{ G rfh{ k' G oZj/L dfgGw/ nufPtn] z' e sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

dWo] !! hgfdf gofF e]l/oG6;Fu ldNg] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf %, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf $ / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf @ hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'i6L ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ yk b'O{ hgfdf ;+ q md0f k' i 6L ePsf] xf] . sf]le8 ;+qmd0fb/ a9\g yfn] kl5 lhNnf l:yt sf]le8 lgoGq0f tyf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;r]tgf ckgfpg] / cfjZos tof/L ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k | d ' v l h N n f clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}td, lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]n, sfof{no k|d'vx?, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L zflGt/fh k|;fO{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a}7sdf sf]le8 dxfdf/L km}nFbf] cj:yfdf ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iff pkfo, f}lts

:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf] dfkb08 kfngf tyf sf]le8 lj?4sf] vf]knfO{ clgjfo{ ul/b} n}hfg], lhNnfsf ;a} c:ktfn tfy :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?df sf]le8 lj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ cfjZos Aoj:yfkg ug{] ;DjGwdf lg0f{o ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}tdn] le8ef8 x'g] :yndf clgjfo{ df:ssf] k|of]u ug{, lgoldt xft w'g tyf ef}lts b'/L sfod /fVg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ clkn ug{] / :yfgLo tx tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?nfO{ sf]le8 lgoGq0f, Aoj:yfkg / pkrf/sf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /xg] u/L cfjZos ;dGjosf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L k0'oljqmd kf8}n ] n] ;/sf/L sfofn { o tyf gful/sx? le8ef8 xg'] :ynx?df :jf:Yo ;/'Iffsf dfkb08 ckgfpg clkn ugs '{ f ;fy} vfk] sfoq{mdnfO{ ke|fjsf/L agfpg cg/'fw] ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfnLhu+ u0fsf u0fklt s0fn ]{ ks | fzaxfb/' l;x+n] gk]fnL ;g]fn] zx/L Ifq]x?df sfl]e8 lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;rt]gf tyf cfjZos kj'{ tof/L u/s ] f] atfpg' eof] . kx|/L kd|v ' P;kL efuG]bk|? ' if 9sfnn] cuk|lQmdf vl6g] ;/'IffsdL{ tyf p4f/sf nflu vl6g] l6d tof/ u/L cfjZos :jf:Yo ;/'Iffsf nflu kj'{ tof/L ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf sfl]e8 !( sf sf/0f xfn;Dd lhNnfdf ! ;o (^ hgfsf] dT[o' ePsf] 5 eg] !* xhf/ ! ;o ^) hgf ;q+mldt ePsf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf :jf:Yo sfofn { on] …6l]«;Ë, 6l]:6Ë / l66«dG]6ÚnfO{ kf|yldstf /fv] / cleofg z' ? u/] s f 5g\ .

kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–* sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!)#%

C0f r'Qmf ug{]af/] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(÷!@÷@# o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng] b]xfoadf]lhdsf C0fLn] lnPsf] C0fsf] ltg'{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ afFsL aSof}tf /sd Dofb leq r'Qmf e'Qmfg gug'{ ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfaf6 k6s k6s df}lvs, lnlvt, kmf]g tyf P;PdP; dfkm{t tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t C0f r'Qmf ug]{ tkm{ tTk/tf gb]vfpg' ePsf]n] of] #% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm Dofb leq o; ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh, xh{gf ;d]tsf ltg'{ kg]{ /sd a'emfpg' x'g÷a'emfpg nufpg x'g ;DalGwt C0fL tyf hdfgt lbg] JolQmnfO{ ;'lrt ul/G5 . o; ;"rgfsf] Dofb leq aSof}tf ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ C0f /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gul/ c6]/ ul/ a;]df C0f lnFbfsf avt o; ;+:yfnfO{ n]lvlbg' ePsf] td;'s tyf ;t{gfdf adf]lhd ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(-C0f c;'nL ug]{_ bkmf *)- sfnf] ;'rLdf k|sflzt ug]{_, *#-afsLF aVof}tf c;'npk/ ug]{_, / *$-;DalGwt lgsfodf ;DklQ hfoh]yf /f]Ssf n]vL k7fpg]_ tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ tyf sf/afxL k|lqmof cjnDag ul/ ;+:yfsf] afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

tklzn C0fLsf] ltgk:'t] ljj/0f C0fLsf] kmf6]f] C0fLsf] gfdM afa'/fd b]asf]6f a'afsf] gfdM lai0f' k|;fb ,b]asf]6f afh]sf] gfdM o1 lglw b]asf]6f gf=k|=g+=M !)#^$% ;fljs 7]ufgfM bfKrf, 5q]afFem–(,sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgfM gdf]a'4–!), sfe]|

C0fLsf] gfdM w'a{ k|;fb ltdlN;gf a'afsf] gfdM Psgfy ltdlN;gf afh]sf] gfdM /fd bQ ltdlN;gf gf=k|=g+=M!&*%÷%)%! ;fljs 7]ufgfM bfKrf,5q]afFem–^ sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgfM gdf]a'4–!), sfe]|

hdfgt lbgs ] f] ljj/0f gfdM clgtf b]asf]6f a'af M 7'nf] ef]nfgfy ltdlN;gf >Ldfg Mafa'/fd b]asf]6f gf=k|=g+=M#)#)@^#!^ :yfoL 7]ufgfM gdf]a'4–!), sfe]|]

hdfgLsf]

gfd M 1fg]Gb| b]asf]6f a'af M u+ufw/ b]asf]6f afh]Mo1lgwL b]asf]6fgf gf=k|gM($!%! :yfoL 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4–!), sfe]|] gfdM b'uf{ b]aL ltdlN;gf ;;'/f M Psgfy ltdlN;gf >Ldfg M w'a{ k|;fb ltdlN;gf gf=k|=g+=M@)!&÷)$^ :yfoL 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4–!), sfe|] gfdM u]? /fd l3ld/] a'af M lktfDa/ l3ld/] afh] M dogfy l3ld/] gf=k|=g+=M$^(^@!÷^*^ :yfoL 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4–!), sfe]|

kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf –*, sfe|]

;dGjo ;ldlt sfes |] f kd|v ' lbkssd'f/ uft}dn] pkrf/ cefjdf Hofg ud'fpgk'g{] afWotfsf] cGTosf nflu ;/fs ] f/jfnf lgsfo;uF ;dGjo ug{] atfpge'Psf] lyof] . o:t} kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L k0'oljqsd| kf8}n ] n] :jf:Yo ;j]f lj:tf/;uF} u0'f:t/ jl[4sf nflu ;xofu] ug{] atfpge'of] . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfofn { o sfes |] f kd|v ' 8f=k? ' iffQ]d ;9]fOn { ] kl5Nnf] ;do dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;DaGwL /fu]sf lj/fdLsf] ;V+ofdf jl[4 ePsfn] :yfgLo :t/af6} pQm /fu]sf lj/fdL Gol"gs/0fsf nflu cleofg ;r + fng ug'{ kg]{ atfpge'of] . dfgl;s :jf:Yo / ;g÷ ]{ g;g{] /fu] ;DaGwL ;rt]gf tyf pkrf/fTds ;j]fsf nflu lzlj/ dxTjk0'f{ ePsf] pxfs F f] ljZjf; 5 . 8f= ;9]fOn] aRrf hGdg] ljlQms} nufpgk'g{] vfk]sf] dfqf k/'f ug,{ kfl]ifnf] vfgf v ' j fpg cfu| x ug' { e Psf] lyof] . s' g } ;d:of gb] l vPklg ;do–;dodf :jf:Yo hfFr ug{ :yfgLonfO{ c' / f] w ug' { eof] . lsNnfdf kz' k IfL+ lzlj/ klg cfof] h gf ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ dfkm{ t uf] a / hfF r ;lxt cf} i fwL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kz' k IfL+ d f s' g } /f] u sf] ;+ q md0f eP÷gePsf] Plsg ug{ lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]

kgf}tLsf pTs[i6 ;xsf/L / ;xsf/LsdL{ ;Ddflgt kgf}tL÷^^ cf}+ /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] pTs[6 ;xsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f, gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t k|0f/fh Gof}kfg], jl/i7 k|zf;sLo clws[t Pj+ ;xsf/L /lhi6«f/ OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, afudtL k|f]:s'gsf l;Ocf] s]zjk|;fb bfxfn, j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf Pj+ cfly{s ;ldlt ;+of]hs a]bk|;fb a~hf/f ;lxt ;Dk'0f{ j8f cWoIfx?, ;xsf/LsdL{ nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/k|d'v e08f/Ln] ;xsf/L cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]?b08 ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ dlxnfx?sf] g]t[Tj ljsf;, pBdlzntf, /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] 7'nf] of]ubfg /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/L dfkm{t lzIff, :jf:Yo, oftfoft, ;+rf/ nufotsf k'jf{wf/ ljsf;df klg xft]dfnf] ub}{ cuf8L a9\g gu/kflnsf tof/ /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ kf/blz{tf / cfGtl/s ;'zf;gdf hf]8 lbg gu/ k|d'v e08f/Lsf] cfu|x 5 . o:t} afudtL k|f]:s'gsf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fn] cfly{s pGgtL;Fu} ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf ;xsf/Ln] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljlQo ;+:yfdf t/ntf ;d:of b]lvPsf] eGb} ;fksf]6fn] cleofgnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpgsf nflu ;a}sf] ;fy h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/Ln] klg lgod, sfg"g k'0f{ kfngf ug'{kg]{ cWoIf ;fksf]6fsf] egfO{ 5 . o:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t k|0f/fh Gof}kfg]n] ;xsf/Lsf] u'0ffTds ljsf; u/L

l;k, k'FhL, k|ljlwsf] pkof]u u/]/ ul/aL lgjf/0f, ;fdflhs ;dfj]zls/0f / :jfjnDaL ;:s[ltsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{'kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo /fVb} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf jl/i7 k|zf;sLo clws[t Pj+ ;xsf/L /lhi6«f/ OGb|k|;fb clwsf/Ln] cy{tGqdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] dfq geO{ z]o/ ;b:osf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g Nofpgsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ul/ /x] s f] atfpg' e of] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ pTs[i6 ;'/lIft ;xsf/Lsf] uGtJo agfpg] cleofgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a};uF ;xsfo{ ug]{ pxfs F f] egfO{ 5.o;}lar gu/kflnsfn] /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ljwfut ?kdf gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . o; jif{sf] pTs[i6 cleofGtf jif{ @)&( af6 afudtL k|f]:s'gsf cWoIf Pj+ Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs ;fsf];sf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pTs[i6 Joj:yfksaf6 ljGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]=aL= nfdf :ofªtfg ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;du| ;xsf/Laf6 ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L k'/:s[t ePsf] 5 . art tyf C0f tkm{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf & df /x]sf] PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L, s[lif tkm{ kgf}tL–@ sf] kftLvf]/Lof s[lif ;xsf/L, ax'pb]ZoLo tkm{ kgf}tL –$ sf] ;xofqf b]lj:yfg ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L / dlxnf If]qdf pTs[i6 sfd u/]sf]df kgf}tL–( sf] >L ;dk{0f ;fgf ls;fg dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/L k'/:s[t ePsf] 5 . gub !) xhf/ ?k}ofF / k|df0fkq ;lxt ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . PsLs/0f k|f]T;fxg k'/:sf/af6 klg gu/sf ljleGg ;xsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng k| l bk ;fksf]6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;xsf/Ldf ;'zf;g clej[l4 ug{ cfGtl/s kl/If0f sf7df08f÷+}afudtL kb|z] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnld68]n] cfGtl/s kl/If0fsf] dxTj af/] sfoz{fnf cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 . ^^ cf}+ /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfof]lht ;'/lIft ;xsf/L ;~rfngdf cfGtl/s kl/If0fsf] dxTj af/] gofFafg]Zj/ sf7df08f}+df sfo{zfnf uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf afudtL k|f]:s'gsf k|fljlws ;Nnfxsf/ 8f=lzjhL ;fksf]6f / afudtL k|f]:s'gsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]zj bfxfnn] cfGtl/s kl/If0fsf] dxTjaf/] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ ;fksf]6fn] ljlQmo ;xsf/Lsf] ;+:yfut bLuf]kgfsf nflu cfGtl/s kl/If0f cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/Ln] cfkm\gf z]o/;b:osf] ljZjf; lhTg h?/L /x]sf] eGb} pxfFn] z]o/;b:osf] ;'v b'Mvdf ;w} ;fydf /xg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . o:t} ;b:on] klg af]nfOPsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP/, ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt eP/, lgoldt art tf]lsPsf] ;dodf u/]/ cfkm\gf] bfloTj k'/f ug'{kg]{ ;Nnfxsf/ ;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] klg ;b:odf cfwfl/t eP/ cfk;L ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . o:t} afudtL k|f]:kms'gsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t bfxfnn] ;+:yf4f/f cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 cfkm\g} k|0ffnLdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] kl/If0f, ;'wf/sf] of]hgf agfpg j:t'ut tYof+s k|bfg ug]{ of]hgf, cfGtl/s pb]Zosf nflu ul/Psf] kl/If0f g} cfGtl/s kl/If0f ePsf] atfpg' e of] . ;+:yfsf rf}–3]/f JolQmut ;'/Iff, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, kf/:kfl/s /Iff, l:y/tf k|j4{gdf cfGtl/s kl/If0fn] ;3fpg] pxfF s f] wf/0ff 5 . nuftf/ Pp6} n]vfkl/Ifsn] x:tfIf/ dfq} kl/jt{g u/]/ sfd ul//xg] / cl86/n] cWoog g} gu/L x:tfIf/ ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf sf/0f ;+:yfx?df ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf] pxfFsf] ts{ 5 . n]vfkl/Ifs k|ltj]bg uNtL x'Fbf klg s]lx gaf]Ng] pQ/bflo gaGg] t/ To;sf] ckh; ;+:yfn] lng'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] sfo{sf/L lgb] { z s bfxfnn] atfpg' e Psf] 5 . n]vfkl/If0f k|s[ofnfO{ kf/bzL{ / Jojl:yt agfpg ;lsPdf ;xsf/Ldf clxn] b]lvPsf] cfwf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] pxfFsf] bfaL 5 . afudtL k|f]:s'gn] ;+3df cfj4 ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0f zfvf lgdf{0f u/fpg] , zfvf lgdf{ 0 f ;Dej geP sd{rf/LnfO{ lhDd]jf/L tf]s]/ Joj:yfkg u/fpg], cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0f ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ug]{ nufotsf] of]hgf agfPsf] klg pxfF n ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v cfltyL /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldg/fh s+8]nn] ;+:yfnfO{ bLuf] / dof{lbt agfpg cfGtl/s kl/If0f dxTjk'0f{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ cem} ;zQm agfpg ;a} nfUg h?/L /x]sf] klg pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . o:t} ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf sfzL/fh bfxfnn] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg sd{sf08L dfq} ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df h;/L cfGtl/s kl/If0f / Aoj:yfkg x'g'kYof]{ Tof] x'g g;s]sf] pxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 . pxfFn] kl/If0fsf] If]qdf ;'b[9Ls/0f cfjZos /x]sf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] . sfuhft Joj:yfkgsf] ;jfndf klg ;xsf/L ;+:yf ulDe/ aGg'kg]{ bfxfnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ntf Joj:yfkg sf]if v8f u/]/ clxn]sf] ;+s6nfO{ ;xh agfpg] sf]l;; eO/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} cWoIf bfxfnn] ;xsf/L If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo, lj1 / ;/f]sf/jfnf ;d]6]/ pRr:t/Lo cfof]u u7g ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] tTsflng / bL3{sflng ;d:of ;dfwfgdf nflu ;'emfj ;+sng, sfg'g lgdf{0f, P]g sfg'g ;+;f]wg ;'emfj ug{ cfof]un] e'ldsf v]Ng] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+ssf cWoIf s]=lj pk|]tLn] afudtL k|f]:s'gn] ;d:of klxrfg ug]{ c;n cEof; z'ef/De u/]sf] eGb} v';L JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd cGo k|b]zdf klg n}hfg cfjZos /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{tflnsf g} agfP/ of] sfo{qmd b]ze/L g} n}hfg h?/L /x]sf]df cWoIf pk| ] t Ln] hf] 8 lbg' e Psf] 5 . o:t} g]km\s'gsf cWoIf kl/tf]if kf}8]nn] ljlQo If]qsf] d]?b08 g]6js{ Dofg]hd]G6 /0fgLlt /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pQm k|s[ofsf] Pp6f c+u ;fdflhs kl/If0f ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . s'g} Pp6f ;+:yfsf] cfly{s cj:yf kf/blz{ agfpg cfjZos kbf{ ;a}n] yfxf kfpg ;Sg] u/L g]6js{ agfpg cfjZos /x] s f] kf} 8 ] n n] atfpg' e of] . afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fn] lj1sf] ;'emfj / k|fljlws ;xof]udf sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;'/lIft ;+:yf agfpgsf nflu cfGtl/s kl/If0fsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]/ sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pxfs F f] egfO{ 5 . afudtL k|b]zn] sfo{ k|f/De u/] klg cfjZostf cg';f/ b]ze/ n}hfg ;lsg] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s kl/If0f af/] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ul/;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbgF'x'bF } ;fksf]6fn] ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ sfo{qmddf cfj4 u/fpg] k|s[of yfngL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;b:osf] ljZjf; lhTgsf nflu ;+:yf kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{df cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGTfJo ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf s]zjk|;fb b+ufnn] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng afudtL k|f]:s'gsf ;lrj uf]ljGb sfkm\n]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljgfos afn cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] clvn g]kfn @$ cf} aflif{sf]T;j ls;fg dxf;+3sf] c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 cWofkg u/fpg] atfpg'eof] w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n . lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf ;Gtf]if j8f gDj/ * a8fnufFp l:yt 5}6f} clwa]zg gu/kflnsf uf}tdn] ljBfnodf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] lagfos afn cfwfe"/t ljBfnosf] @$ cf}+ ag]kf÷Pdfn] lgs6 clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf] 5}6f} lhNnf clwa]zg ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa] z gn] Zofd;' G b/ rf}nfufO{sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g s]lGb|o cWoIf 8f= k|]d b+ufnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL b+ufnn] ls;fgsf tdfd ;d:ofsf af/]df ;/sf/ pbfl;g / u}XlhDd]jf/ ag]sf] atfpg' eof] . /f;foflgs dnsf] cg'bfg s6f}tL, l5d]sL b]zaf6 cfpg] t/sf/Lsf] ljiffbL kl/If0f gug{] nufotsf ls;fgdf/f gLlt Nofpg] ;/sf/ ls;fg / ul/jsf] gePsf] atfpFb} b+ufnn] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf ls;fgd}qL sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpFb} ls;fgsf] lxt / k|j{4gaf6 dfq} cfly{s ;d[4L xfl;n x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] afudtL k|b]z pkfWoIf Pj+ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, afdutL k|b]z ;b:o s'df/ yfkf, ljdnf zdf{, s]zj a8fn, Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrj /fhg e't{]n, pk ;lrj /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox?, ljleGg hgalu{o ;+u7gsf cWoIf tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+of]hs ljb'/k|;fb x'dfufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;fw'/fd a8fn, ;lrj uf]ljGb bfxfn nufotn] ls;fg dxf;+3n] ls;fgsf] xs lxtsf nflu sfo{qmd ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

aflif{ssf]T;j tyf cleefjs e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w ' l n v ] n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Aof~h'n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf Jojxf/jfbL lzIf0f l;sfO{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Jo~h'n] cleefjs / lzIfs ju{ b'j}n] lrGtglzn eO{ nuflglzn x'g'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;/:jtL dflj Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf ;fw'/fd a8fn, ;~hLjgL dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks nf]s]Gb| 9sfn, w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ # sf j8f cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{, ;/:jtL df=lj=sf lzIfs p2j k|;fb a8fn, cGo hgk|ltlglw nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks gj/fh ltdlN;gfn] z}lIfs k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} cfufdL z}lIfs zq b]lv sIff ! b]lv # ;Dd

ljBfYfL{nfO{ k'/:s[t ug{'eof] . hgr]tgf o'jf ;d"xsf cWoIf /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] sl/a 8]9 bzs b]lv ljBfnodf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] 5fqf 5fqnfO{ k'/:s[t ub{} cfpg' ePsf]df o; k6ssf] k'/:sf/ sIff % sf] *@ k|ltzt c+s Nofpg] ;lag n'O6]n, sIff $ ls 5fqf *! k|lt;t c+s Nofpg] cfzf nsf]6LnfO{ %\ % ;o gub /sdaf6 k'/:s[tg ' { e o f ] . ;df/f] x df lzIf0f l;sfOdf of] u bfg k' ¥ ofpg] lzIf0f Zofd 9ns' 6 L / ladnf v8\ s fnfO{ pTs[ i 6 lzIfssf] ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs bfdf] b / a8fnn] cfly{ s k| l tj] b g k| : t' t ug' { ePsf] sfo{ q mddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf rf] n faxfb' / uf} t dsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mdsf] ;+ r fng gfgL/fd lwtfnn] ug' { e Psf] lyof]

#) o'jfnfO{ hnafo' kl/jt{g ;DjGwL k|lz0f agk]f÷l6l8Pr hdg{L Pad+ hdg{ ;xofu]df l;lj;n] /fd5]fksf] vf8Ffba]L ufpkFflnsf / sfes ]| f] rf/}Lbp]/fnL ufpkFflnsfsf #) hgf oj'fnfO{ hnjfo' kl/jtg{, Gofo / gt]T[j ljifos bO'{ lbg] tfnLd ;DkGg u/s ] f] 5 . w'lnv]ndf r}t !% / !^ ut] ;DkGg tflnddf jftfj/0f la1 k'hf zfSo, Zofds'df/ >]i7, ;fdflhs pBdlzntf af/] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj ch{'g e§/fO{, lakQ Aoa:yfkg / c;n cEof; af/] hLt/fd nfdf / l6l8Prsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs cd[t b]jsf]6fn]

o'jf / lbuf] ljsf; ;fy} kl/of]hgfsf] cjwf/0ffaf/] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd l;la;n] jfudtL k|b]zsf] ;ft j6f kflnsfdf ;+rfng ul//fv]sf] 5 . jftfj/0fLo clwsf/ o'jf / afnaflnsfsf] dxTjk"0f{ dfgjclwsf/sf] ?kdf AofVof x'b} u/]sf] jt{dfg ca:yfdf :yfgLo k|fb]lzs Pad ;+3Lo txsf] of]hgf k|lqmofdf o'jfsf] dfu ;jfn / g]t[Tj :yflkt u/fpg' / hnjfo' kl/jt{g af/] ;';"lrt u/fpb} cg's"ng of]hgf lgdf{0fdf kl/of]hgfsf] nIo /fv]sf] kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs lIfl/ª 8f] N df nfdfn] atfpg' e of] .

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pgsf] xTof . o:tf tdfd 36gf ;dfrf/ dfWodn] phfuf/ u/]sf 5g\ . c? ;d'bfodf klg k|]d / k|]d kl5sf sxfnLnfUbf 36fgfnfO{ ;dfxfNg] cj:yf s;/L cfpF5 < bz}sf] ;do lyof] . ufpFe/L v'lzofnL / /dfO{nf] lyof] . ev{/ !* jif{ k'u]sf] lyPF . dnfO{ klg o'jfo'jtL k|lt cfs{if0f x'g' :jefljs lyof] . bz}+df ufpFdf cfPsf / cfpg] gofF dfG5]x? k|lt ;a}sf] rf;f] x'GYof] . ljhof bzdLsf] ;ftf} lbg lyof] . xfd|f] ufpFdf d]nf nfUg] uYof{] . d klg d]nf x]g{ ufpFdf uPsf] lyPF . d]nfdf y'k|} dfG5] cf]x/ bf]x/ ul//x]sf lyP . d]nfdf ;of} o'jtLx? lyP . /fd|L s]6LnfO{ x]bf{ dgdf v';Lsf] nx/ 5fPsf] x'GYof] t/ pgLx¿n] dnfO{ x]/]/ klg gx]/] em} ubf{ dg lrlGtt x'GYof] . ;fob d]/f] slxn] k|]d slxNo} kb}{g xf]nf < d] n fsf] Pp6f s' g fdf eujtL >L b'uf{ dftfsf] Ps ljzfn dlGb/ agfPsf lyP . d}n] x]/] dlGb/sf] 5]pdf b'uf{ dftfsf] bz{g ug{ eQmhgx¿sf] y'k|} le8 lyof] . b;}sf] a]nfdf b'uf{ dftfsf] bz{g u/]/ h] dfUof] Tof] k'/f x'G5 . d kl08t eP klg dnfO{ efujfg dfyL vf;} laZjf; nfUb}gYof] . kTy/sf] d'tL{df To:tf] s] x'G5 / < eQmhgx¿ olt w]/} t8\lkPsf x'G5g < ;fg} b]lv d]/f] afafn] dnfO{ 7'nf 7'nf u|Gy lbP/ eGg' x'GYof] ls lo u|Gyx¿df eujfgsf lhjgLx¿ /rgf ul/Psf 5g . d ;f]Ry] lo ;a} u|Gy dfG5]n] g} n]vfPsf lyP To;}n] Tof] n]Vg] dfG5]x¿n] euafgnfO{ s;/L b]v]/ pFxfx¿sf] lhjgL /rgf u/]sf lyP . o:t} d cfˆgf] dgdf eujfg k|lt ljleGg k|Zgx¿ v]nfpFy] . ;a} eQmhgx¿nfO{ laZjf; lyof] ls ;fRr} Tof] kTy/sf] d'tL{df eujfg 5g\ . d rfFlx b]vfj6L ?kdf lemgf] cfzfsf ;fy eQmhgx¿sf] le8df b'uf{ dftfsf] bz{g ug{ uPF . b'uf{ dftfsf] d'tL{sf] 5]pdf uP/ b'O{ xft hf]8L cfFvf aGb ub}{ sf]]6L sf]]6L k|0ffd ub}{ hLjgdf ;'vb\ / k|]ddo jftfj/0fsf] ;do cfcf]; eGb} j/ dfu]+ . geGb} gfsdf s'g} s]6Lsf] ;'uGw cfof] . cfFvf vf]n]/ x]bf{ Pp6L ;'Gb/ sf]dn cg'xf/ ePsL, cfFvfdf ufhn, cf]7df /ftf] nfnL, sfnf] kf]zfsdf ;lhPsL Pp6L :ju{ ls k/L h:t} o' j tL cfF v f aGb u/] / efuafgnfO{ b'O{ xft hf]8L 9f]Ub} u/]sf]

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@#–@& ut];Dd cWoogdf ?lr j[l4, 3/df ;'v zflGt k|flKt, jfxg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, @*–@( ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM. @#–@& ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5, afFsL lbgdf 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM. @#–@& ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xg], OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf /xnf, afFsL lbgdf zq' j[l4 x'g]5g\ . dGq M ç lx/0ouef{o gdM .

k] 6 df ljsf/ ;fy} ldy'g em}emu8f cfh a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf zq'efj

ldqdf kl/0ft, ljk/Lt lnË ;'v k|flKt, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqf /xnf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gd M.

t'nf

cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 ;fy} s'De /f]u a9\nf,cfh afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 s[kf

k|flKt, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, Jofkf/df j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u'? g]kfto gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

cfh ;fx; / wo}t{f jl[4 xg'5], ss{6 @$–@% ut; ] Dd ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, afs F L lbgdf dfg, PZ]jo,{ jl[4, nfdf] ofqfsf] ofu] /xnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e/}jfo gdM. cfh pkxf/ cflb j:t' j[lZrs k|flKt xf]nf, @$–@% ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf /fd|f] dfG5];Fu ;+ut ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} .ç cfh ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe dLg x'g]5, @$–@% ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bo ;fy} lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM.

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;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$((@^#(#, (*$#$%@@!@

P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfno sfe|]

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

z}lIfs ;q @)*) sf lglDt gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;,kgf}tL, sfe|]

egf{ v'n]sf sIffx? M– g;{/L,s] hL, Ps-!_ / 5 -^_

;Dks{

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

jif{ @( c+s @# @)&( r}q @# ut] ljxLjf/

M)!!–$$))@*,

$$!$&&, (*%!!&%^## (*$!$#!))!

;"rgf hftLo lje]bsf] cGTo u/f}+

ljj/0f M

4cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f M a}zfv @, @)*) ;Dd

sIff g;{/Lsf] cfj]bgsf nflu 4 afnaflnsfsf] pd]/ $@ dlxgf k'uL ^) dlxgf ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

4 egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd ;+u} afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

ss] hL, sIff Ps -!_ / sIff 5 -^_ sf] cfj]bgsf nflu 4 sIff ^ sf nflu egf{ cfj]bg kmf/dsf ;fydf ;DalGwt ljBfnoaf6 sIff % -kFr_ sf] bf];|f] q}dfl;s k/LIffsf] k|df0f kq ;+nUg ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 .

4 sIff Pssf nflu s]=hL / sIff s] hL sf nfuL g;{/Lsf] k|df0f kq ;+nUg ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 .

4hftLo cfwf/df geO{ dflg;sf] 1fg, ;Lk / sd{sf] sb/ u/f}+ .

4dflg;sf] >]i7tf p;sf] cfr/0fn] lgwf{/0f ub{5 .

4sd{åf/f dflg;sf] >]i7tf sfod u/f}+ .

4hftLo lje]bn] k}bf u/]sf] cGwljZjf;df gk/f}+ .

4 5'jf5't / e]befjhGo sfo{ b08gLo xf], ;r]t /xf}+ .

=sIff g;{/Lsf nflu cleefjs tyf ;DalGwt afn÷aflnsf;“u cGt/lqmof tyf cGo sIffx?sf] k|j]z kl/IffM a}zfv #, @)*) ljxfgM !)M#) ah]b]lv = egf{sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf afnaflnsfsf] gfdjnL k|sfzg M a}zfv #, @)*) = egf{ x'g] lbgx? M a}zfv $ b]lv a}zfv ^, ;Dd @)*) lj:t[t ljj/0fsf nflu M

g]kfn ;/sf/

afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/

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P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfno sfe|], kgf}tL – %, >Lv08k'/, cfO6L kfs{;“u} kmf]g M)!!– ^^$#%)÷)!!–^^@)&) -(*$!#%#@!@_

k'gZr McGo sIffdf egf{ x'g rfxg] afnaflnsfn] ljBfnodf cfkm\gf] gfd l6kf]6 u/fpg' kg]{5 . ljBfnodf kl5 s'g} sIffdf l;6 vfnL ePdf ;Dks{ u/L k|j]z k/LIff lnOg]5 . k|frfo{ :jf:Yo dGqfno :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno

lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

pknAw ;]jfx? M– 4alx/ª\u ;]jf cGtu{t lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ 4ljleGg @# k|sf/sf cf}iflwx¿sf] lgMz'Ns ljt/0f 4 ;z'Ns kmfd]{;L 4Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yo k|jw{g 4dft[lzz' :jf:Yo k|jw{g 4k~rsd{ cGtu{t k"j{sd{ ;]jf 4k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f 4cfo'j]{bn] lgb]{z u/]sf] hLjgz}nL ;DaGwL k/fdz{ 4of]u cGtu{t cf;g, k|f0ffofd tyf Wofg ;DaGwL k/fdz{

yfxf kfO/fVg'kg{] s'/fx? cdof{lbt ¿kdf ;8sk]6Ldf, rf]sdf jf ;fOsndf /fv]sf, emf]n] Jofkf/L;Fu tyf lj1fkg ahfpFb} lxF8]sfx¿;Fu cfo'j]{bsf] gfd lnO{ lalqm ul/Psf cf}ifwL lsg]/ hyfefjL ;]jg gu/f}+ . dfGotfk|fKt cfo'j]{b lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{;Fu k/fdz{ lnP/ dfq cfo'j]{b cf}+iflw ;]jg ug]{ afgL a;fnf}+ . cGoyf :jf:Yodf xfgL klg x'g ;Sb5 . o;sf nflu cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]G› h:tf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿df ;Dks{ /fVg] afgL u/f}+ .

lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|, ag]kf lhNnf cfo'{j]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| hfg] af6f] rf/bf]af6f]

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kmf]gM )!!–^^@!#$, df]afOnM (*%!@)&!#$ Od]nM p3mosd.dahckavre@gmail.com

lhNnf cfo'{j]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ejg

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .