Year 30 issue 23

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

a}ls· s;'/ d'2fsf ‘km/f/’ wdfwd kqmfp

#)

sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf ;lxt !! hgf sf/fuf/df cf}+ jif{

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s @# @)*) r}q @( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 11 April. 2024) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]df r}q @% ut];Ddsf] tYof+Í cg';f/ ^ hgf a}lsÍ s;'/df ^ hgf s}bLx? h]n hLjg ljtfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . w]/} /sd ePsf ag]kfsf clgn yfkf 5g\ . plg Soflk6n dr{]G6 ;xsf/Lsf] clgoldt u/]sf] cleof]udf h]n ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . plg kl/aGbdf k/]/ h]n

o;/L z'? ePsf] lyof] ‘gful/stf ljqmL’ >[+vnf ljqmLdf sd{rf/Lsf] ‘lu/f]x’, wdfwd km]nf k/] vl/bstf{, csf{ clws[t z+sfsf] 3]/fdf, sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ wdfwd aofg ln+b} k|x/L df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf gful/stf ljqmL z'? u/fpg] tTsfnLg clws[t xfnsf pk–;lrj e'k]Gb| kf08]on] hf/L u/]sf bh{g eGbf w]/} gful/stfx? k};f lnP/ ljqmL u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]n / /fdrGb| cof{n ;f]lx cleof]udf k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf 5g\ . cof{n Tolta]nf ;'Aaf lyP . ;+ul7t ck/fwsf] d'2fdf ca tTsfnLg clws[t xfnsf

nufotnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] l;cfO{aLn] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf cleo'Qmx?nfO{ gful/stf ;lxtsf] d'2fdf cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 gful/stf vl/b ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] v'nf;f eP;Fu} pQm kmfF6df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? dWo] s]lxsf] sfe|] ;?jf ePsf] lyof] .

ToxfFaf6 ;?jf x'g] sd{rf/Lx? dWo] clws[t e'k]Gb| kf08]o Ps x'g\ . plg ;Fu} ;'Aaf /fdrGb| cof{n klg sfe|] cfP . @)&# sflt{s @@ ut] xflh/ ePsf kf08]o sfe|]df xflh/ ePsf lyP . plg @)&$ h]7 d;fGt;Dd sfo{/t /x] .

k|zf;gn] k|x/LnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu k7fPsf bf]xf]/f] gful/stf / /fxbfgL lnPsf AolQmx? -leqL k]hdf_ pk–;lrj e'k]Gb| kf08]o tflgg] ePsf 5g\ . h;df k|x/Ln] ljb]zL gful/sx?n] g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 gful/stf lnO{ ck/fw u/] s f] cleof] u df cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . sfe|]af6 gful/stf lnPsf lgdf tfdfª, kf;fª tfdfª, ;f]gfd nfdf, t]lGhª u'?ª, /fd nfdf, ;f]gfd nfdf, pd]z of]~hg

;'Aaf cof{n @)&# sflt{s @@ ut]af6 @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfo{/t lyP . plg;Fu} csf{ clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]n @)&$ ebf}af6 O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{no dxfef/t 3lt{5fksf] b/jGbLdf xflh/ eP . dxfef/tdf O{nfsf sfof{no :yfkgf gePsfn] sfof{no sfe|]d} /fv]/ plg sfo{/t lyP . pgL @)&& h]7 @

ut] ; Dd Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o dxfef/tdf sfo{/t lyP . lgdfsf] gful/stfdf pg} v/]n clws[tn] @)&$ k'if @) ut] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx lbg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf] /]s8{df %! j6f gful/stf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . !!*#) af6 !!*&! gDj/;Ddsf] gful/stf dWo] !!*^) af6 dfq} v/]nsf] x:tfIf/ 5 .

To;cl3sf] $) j6f gful/stfdf clws[t l;tf/fd yfkfsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] 5 . clxn] kqmfp k/]sf /fh' u'?ªsf] gful/stfdf klg clws[t v/]nsf] g} x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . …q'6L s]lx eof] xf]nf lgot v/fa u/]/ gful/stfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5}gÚ–clws[t v/]nn] aofgdf eg]sf 5g\ –…tNnf lgsfoaf6 cfPsf sfuhftsf cfwf/df gful/stfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] x'F .Ú kf08]o ;?jf eP/ cfP nuQ} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf gful/stf vl/b ljqmL x'G5 eGg] ;"rgf k|fKt eof] . pQm l6dn] ;f]lx cjwLdf # ;o %) j6f gful/stfsf] cg';"rL ufoa kf/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf v'n]sf] 5 . gful/stfsf nflu k|lt gful/stf / /fxbfgLsf # b]lv % nfv;Dd lnPsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

z'esfdgf

emk]Gb| v/]n

/fdrGb| cof{n e'k]Gb| kf08]o

gful/stf kfpg em'l08g' g} kg{] xf] < w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf gful/stf k|flKtsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf Ps ;o eGbf w]/} gful/sx? & dlxgf cl3 b]lv gful/stf ;DaGwL lg0f{o x'g g;Sbf cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . gful/stfsf] cfz ubf{ ub{} &% alif{o h]i7 gful/sn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] o'jfx?n] cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . dfgl;s ?kdf ;d]t tgfj Aoxf]/]sf o'jfx? /fHonfO{ bf]if lbb} unt af6f] c+ufNg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . …ls g]kfnL gful/s x}g eGg' k¥of], g]kfnL gful/s x'Fbfx'Fb} klg gful/stf lbg] lg0f{o gx'Fbf ef]Ug' k/]sf sog kL8f s;nfO{ ;'gfpFÚ– e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf 3/ ePsL d]lngf tfdfªn] elgg\ . …d k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{sf] sfo{sIfdf dlxgfsf] rf/ k6s hlt k'u]+ . slxn]sfFlx e]6 x'Fg}

;s]g . bu'bf{ bu'bf{ ylst eO{ ;Sof}+ . afa'sf] gfd v'n]sf] 5 t/ afa' b]v]s} 5}g, cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf k|flKtsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] dfu u/]sf ;a} sfuhftx? tof/ u/L a'emfPsf] 5' . cem} gful/stf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}gÚ–@^ alif{of d]lngf tfdfªn] elgg–…of] pd]/;Dd gful/stf gkfpFbf d}n] Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] dfgl;s tgfjsf af/]df s;nfO{ egf} < /f]huf/ :jb]zdf t kfO{g kfO{gF . ljb]z hfg klg ;lsgF . nfO{;]G; agfpg kfO{gF . cWoog ug{ g} ;lsgF .Ú cfdfsf] gful/stf, & hgfn] u/]sf] ;fIfL d'r'Nsf, k|x/L k|ltj]bg, nfnk'hf{ geP klg aflif{s lt/f] lt/]sf] dfdf 3/sf] /l;b, dfdf / dfO{h' clg dfdf3/sf] xh'/a'afsf] gful/stfsf] kmf]6f] slk ;d]t a'emfPsf] 5' .Ú d]lngfn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zdf{n] a}zfv dlxgfdf cfpFbf afFsL !) k]hdf

k/]sf x'g\ . cGo s]lxn] h]n ;hfoF e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . s]lx cem} km/f/ 5g\ . u?9 ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnsx? klg h]ndf 5g\ . n]gb]g cleof]udf Ps hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . e'Ub]p dxf+sfnrf}/ uflj; @ 3/ ePsf lbks yfkf h]ndf 5g\ . v8\uaxfb'/ of]~hgsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ ! s/f]8 hl/jfgf / !! s}b afFsL @ k]hdf

ag]kf lgi6sf] !# cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j – xfn;Dd % xhf/ eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ plQ0f{

ag]kf÷ag]kf lgi6 :s'nsf] !# cf+} jflif{s pT;a lgi6 kmfp08]zgsf ;+:yfks cWoIf 8f= dfwj a/fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

8f= a/fnn] cfkm'n] lnPsf] klxnfsf] lzIff / clxn]sf] lzIffdf w]/} cGt/ ePsf] atfP . ^) jif{ cl3sf] lzIffdf k|of]ufTds s'g} klg ljifodf gePsf] / clxn]sf] lzIff k|of]ufTds ;lxt Aojxfl/s x'g] u/]sf] pgn]] atfP . klxnfsf ljBfyL{x?df w]/} cg'zf;g ePsf], d]xgt klg w]/} ug{] t/ clxn]sf ljBfyL{x?df cg'zf;g / d]xgt ug{] afgL x/fpFb} uPsf] / lzIf0f l;sfO{ g} sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf] a/fnn] atfP . lgi6 :s'nn] sfe|] lhNnfdf dfq} geP/ b]zs} gfd /fVg ;kmn ePsf]df cleefjs, ljBfyL{ lzIfs nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]uLnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . ;a}sf] ;xof]u / d]xgtn] dfq} @)&( ;fndf g]kfns} pTs[i6 lgi6 ag]kf aGg ;kmn ePsf] a/fnn] atfP . lgi6sf] k|df0f kq ljZjsf s'g} klg 7fFpdf laSg] ePsfn] ;a} ljBfyL{x?n] ;b'kof]u u/L lg/Gt/ d]xgt ug{ ;'emfj lbP . !@ sIff ;lsof] ca cleefjsnfO{ of] / Tof] rflxof] eGg], cleefjsx? ;Fu jfu{ ] l gË ug{ ] geO{ ;xof] u L eP/ cleefjsn] cfkm' k|lt u/]sf] nufgLsf] dxTj a'emg\ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 8f=a/fnn] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . lgi6 ljBfno sfe|]df ;~rfng u/L u'0f:t/Lo pRr lzIffsf nfuL sf7df8f} hfg' kg{] afWotfnfO{ lgi6n] cGTo u/]sf] a/fnn] atfP . sfo{qmddf lgi6 kmfp08]zgsf lgb{]zs tyf sfo{qmddsf ;efklt 8f= /fh]Gb|s'df/ l3l;ªn] lgi6n] afFsL @ k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ

gofF jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lj1fkgbtf, u|fxsju{, z'elrGts Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs uGtJo sfe|] dfWolds ljBfnodf gofF lzIf0f k4lt cg';f/ z}lIfs ;q @)*! sf nflu

Kn]u|'k b]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ v'Nof] sIff Kn] u|'k g;{/L o's]hL Ps b'O{ tLg

cfjZos ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ;+Vof @) hgf @) hgf !) hgf !) hgf ^ hgf @) hgf

sIff rf/ kfFr 5 ;ft cf7 gf}

;+Vof % hgf % hgf !@ hgf $ hgf !) hgf ^ hgf

d'Vo cfsif{0fx? M 4lzIffdf k|ultlzn tyf ;jf{lË0f ljsf; k2ltsf] k|of]u .

4k|of]ufTds / kl/of]hgf d'ns lzIf0f l;sfO{ .

4afnaflnsfdf u'0f:t/Lo efiffsf] ljsf; .

4lzIffdf cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u .

4 ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t z}lIfs lqmofsnfksf] canDag .

4k7g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; .

4jif{df b'O{ k6s cleefjs lzIff tyf k/fdz{sf] Aoa:yf .

4/fli6«o kf7\oqmd cg';f/sf] lzIf0f lqmofsnfk .

sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf a'8f]n xfO{6 kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@)#*

cls{8 OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL ag]kf kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^$@($

z}lIfs ;q @)*! sf nflu Kn]u|'k b]lv sIff & ;Dd ;Lldt l;6sf nflu

gof“ egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ ljz]iftfx?

4hfkfgaf6 tflnd k|fKt cg'ejL lzlIfsfx?, 4Jojxfl/s tyf j}1flgs ta/n] cWoog cWofkg u/fO{g], 4hfkfgLh dG6]Zj/L ljlwdf k7gkf7g u/fOg], 4afnd}qL aftfj/0fdf k9fO{ x'g], 4oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ePsf], 4kf]if0fo'Qm vfgfvfhfsf] Joj:yf,

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ #) c+s @# @)*) r}q @( ut] ljxLjf/

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

/fdeQm sf] v >] i 7M o:tf 5g\ cg' e l " t km};nf;“u} sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbp“

g]kfnsf tLgj6} txsf cbfntaf6 ePsf km};nfx? sfof{Gjog kl5Nnf jif{x? r'gf}tLk"0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5. cbfntsf km};nfx? sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf ;dfhdf c/fhstf km}lng] tyf ck/fw u/]/ klg sfg"g sfof{Gjog gubf{ ;d]t s]lx gx'g] /x]5 eGg] ;Gb]z hfg] vt/f 5. lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / k|x/Ln] dftxtsf o'lg6x? kl/rfng u/L km};nf sfof{GjognfO{ k|fyldstf /fv]sf] eP klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] o;nfO{ ;xhLs/0f / ;dGjo ul//x]sf 5g\. lhNnf cbfntn] klg d'2f btf{ eP kl5 To;sf] km5\of{}6;Fu} km};nf sfof{GjognfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] eP klg sl7gfO{x? w]/} 5g\. lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] * dlxgfdf ! xhf/ ! ;o !^ j6f d'2fsf] km};nf u/]sf] 5. ! xhf/ @ ;o #* j6f d'2f km};nfsf] nIo lnPsf] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ()=!% k|ltzt d'2fsf] km};nf u/]sf] xf]. km};nfsf nflu klg k|s[of gk'u]sf jf cË gk'u]sf sf/0f w]/} d'2fx? km};nf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg. cbfntn] aflif{s nIo cg';f/ cf7 dlxgfsf] nIodf () k|ltzt d'2fsf] km};nf u/]sf] 5. rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kmfu'gdf ! ;o *@ nIo lnPsf]df ! ;o ^^, df3df ! ;o @@ nIo /x]sf]df ! ;o *$, kf}ifdf ! ;o #! nIo /x]sf]df ! ;o &(, d+;L/df ! ;o && nIo /x]sf]df ! ;o &&, sflt{sdf ! ;o @# nIo /x]sf]df $^, c;f]hdf ! ;o (^ nIodf ! ;o @$, efb|df @ ;o !* nIodf ! ;o @( tyf >fj0fdf *( nIodf ! ;o !! yfg d'2f km};nf ePsf 5g\. lhDd]jf/L ;/L cfPsf d'2f ! xhf/ @ ;o @* / gofF d'2f ;d]t u/L @ xhf/ $ yfg aflif{s km5of{}6 ug{] nIo 5. km};nf ePsf d'2fx? dWo] lhDd]jf/L ;/]/ cfPsf ^ ;o ^^, gofF btf{ ePsf $ ;o %) j6f 5g\. h;dWo] ;/n dfu{sf ^ ;o (!, ;fdfGo dfu{sf # ;o #( / ljz]if dfu{sf && yfg 5g\. rfn' jif{sf] of] cjlw;Dd lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf !@ ;o @* yfg, gofF btf{ !@ ;o &$ yfg u/L @% ;o @ yfg nut /x]sf]df !! ;o !^ km5of{}6 eP/ !# ;o *^ yfg afFsL 5. b'O{ jif{ gf3]sf cem} $( yfg d'2f km};nf x'g afFsL 5g\. 8]9 jif{ dfyLsf &) yfg, 8]9 jif{ leqsf ! ;o %$ yfg, Ps jif{ cjwLsf $ ;o ($ yfg / ^ dlxgf leqsf ^ ;o @! yfg d'2f km};nf x'g afFsL 5. km5of{}6 ePsf dWo] ^ dlxgf leqsf @ ;o ^@ yfg 5g\. ^–!@ dlxgf cjwLsf % ;o @ yfg, !@–!* dlxgf cjwLsf ! ;o ** yfg, !*–@$ dlxgf cjwLsf ^% yfg d'2f km};nf ePsf 5g\ eg] @ jif{ gf3]sf (( yfg d'2f km};nf ePsf 5g\. cbfntdf b'O{ jif{ gf3]sf d'2fx?sf] ;+Vof sl/a Ps ;o 5. gful/sx? ;dod} Gofo kfpg] cfzdf cfPsf x'G5g\. ;dodf km};nf x'g g;Sbf gful/sx?n] Gofo kfpg' eGbf gkfpg' ;/x xf]. Gofosf nflu cfPsf ;]jfu|fxLx?n] cGofo ePsf] dx;'; gu?g\.

a}ls·================================== tf]lsPsf] 5 . @)*) c;f]h @ ut]sf] km};nf cg';f/ pgL sf/fuf/df 5g\ . ld6/Aofh ;DjGwL sf/f]jf/sf sf/0f 3/df tfnf nufP kl5 pgL a]kQf lyP . hUuf / ld6/Aofh ;DjGwL sf/f]jf/sf sf/0f pgL nfdf] ;do b]lv cw{ e"ldut lyP . yfkf h:t} y'k|} AolQm clxn] Tolx ;+s6df 5g\ . sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s] klg clxn] sf/fuf/df 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] sf/f]jf/ ldnfpg g;Sbf pgL nfdf] ;do b]lv km/f/ ;"rLdf lyP . km/f/ eP klg pgL ;w} k|zf;g;Fusf] glhsdf /x]/ klg kqmfp gk/]sf] eGb} cfnf]rgf x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{nodf xfn !! hgf ljlQo ck/fwdf s}b hLjg e'Qmfg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ag]kf lgi6==================================

@)&( ;fnsf] PgO{aLsf] af]8{ k/LIffdf sIff !@ sf ljBfyL{x?n] pTs[i6 glthf xfl;n ug{'sf ;fy} lj1fg ;+sfotkm{ /lh+t bfxfnn] g]]kfnel/df g} ;jf{]s[i6 c+s -lhlkP #=(^_ Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] atfP . To;} u/L Joj:yfkg / sfg"g ;+sfodf sfe|] lhNnfdf g} ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg ;kmn ePsf], @)*) ;fnsf] af]8{ k/LIffdf sIff !@ sf ljBfyL{x? ztk|ltzt pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ePsf]df ag]kf lg:6sf nflu dfq} geP/ ;du| lhNnfsf] Pp6f uf}/j / k|lti7fsf] ljifo ePsf] l3l;Ën] atfP . lgi6 sn]hn] k|fKt u/]sf] z}lIfs pknlAwnfO{ cIf'00f /fVg / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;kmn cWoogsf nflu cem a9L pko'Qm z}lIfs jftfj/0f >[hgf u/L pTs[i6 z}lIfs pknlAw xfl;n ug{ dfq xf]Og, ljBfyL{x?sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf nflu cfufdL z}lIfs ;qb]lv k|efjsf/L So'lgs]zg / l;k ;lxtsf] g]t[Tj ljsf; clej[l4sf yk sfo{qmdx? z}lIfs Sofn]08/ leq g} ;dfj]z ug{] ljBfnosf] of]hgf /x]sf] l3l;Ën] atfP . :s"nsf] ef}lts ;'ljwfx?sf] :t/ pGglt ug{'sf ;fy} lgi6df sfo{/t lzIfsx?sf] Joj;flos 1fg, bIftf / IfdtfnfO{ cem ;'b[9 kfb{} n}hfg lgoldt tflnd tyf sfo{zfnf uf]i7L k|bfg ug{ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm Ph's]zg;Fu ;xsfo{ z'? ul/ ;s]sf] jtfP . lgi6 ;Fu pRr lzIffsf] nflu y'k|} cj;/x? /x]sf] l3l;Ën] atfP . ag]kf lgi6df l;P; cfO{6L, ljcfO{Pd / ljl;P nufotsf ljifodf cWoog eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] eg] sf7df8f}+df kmfd{];L, km'6 l6r, Aoj:yfkg nufot cGo w]/} ljifox?df Aofrn/ / df:6;{ txdf cWoog e}O{/x]sf] atfP . :s'ndf cfO{6L Nofj, dfaf]O{n Pksf nflu Ps gofF P8efG; Nofasf] :yfkgf u/L ;+rfngdf cfPsf] l3l;Ën] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx?sf] n]v /rgf ;dfj]z u/L dfO{G8:kfs{ gfds jflif{s klqsfsf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sIff !! / !@ sf pTs[i6 xfp;, ljBfyL{ tyf sIff !@ sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 lzIfs cg'kf kGt / ;/f]h clwsf/L, nfdf] ;do ;]jf ug{] sd{rf/L n]vf k|d'v l/t' nfv]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sn]hsf ljl;P ;ftf}+ ;]d]i6/df cWog/t d]/f] EjfO{; o'lge;{sf ;]s]G8 /g/ ckm z/0f x'dfufO{ nufPt ljBfyL{x?n] ;f+lults sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lk|lG;kn lbks e§n] /fv]sf lyP . lk|lkG;kn e§n] lgi6 :s'ndf !# jif{df % xhf/ eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ kf; cfp6 ePsf, z}lIfs ;q @)*) df ! xhf/ ! ;o ljBfyL{n] cWoog ul//x]sf # ;o eGbf a9L ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf lgi6 kmfp08]zgsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs k|lgtf zdf{ a/fn, sIff !@ sf ljBfyL{ s'z'd ofba, ;GWof vgfn nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;~rfng lzIfs s[i0fx/L x'dfufO{n] u/]sf lyP .

% sflt{s !(($ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf,ag]kfdf pbfpg' eP/ nfdf] ;do lzIffsf] Hof]tL km}nfpg tlNng eO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v eP/ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf dfq geO{ Ho]i7 gful/s,afnaflnsf,ckf+utf nufot laleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿ / cGo :jf:Yo,lzIf0f nufotsf ;+:yfx¿df ;Nnfx,;'emfa tyf ;xof]u ug{df cgj/t nflu /xGbf /xGb} #) r}q @)%^ df xfdL dfemaf6 c:tfpg' eof], cfb/0fLo ax'cfoflds AolQmTj /fdeQm sf]v >]i7 . pxfFsf] JolQmTj, cfr/0f, Jojxf/ cflbsf af/]df ljleGg ljWbtju{, lzIffljb\ , ;dfh;] j L, ;flxTosf/, /fhgLlt1, :jf:YosdL{, ljBfyL{x? nufotsf w]/} JolQmTjx? dWo] s]xLsf egfOx¿ oxf+ k:sg] k|of; u/]sf] 5' . …s/lkGt :olgu' Hof 5'+ dof;] yMlkGt j d]lkGt g+ lelgu' Hof ofo\u' :j .Ú …csf{nfO{ laufg]{ s'g} sfd gu/L cfkm'nfO{ / c?nfO{ klg enf] x'g] sfd u/Ú eGg]x'G5 .

— :j= /fdeQm sf]v >]i7 != cfˆg} hGdd"ldnfO{ sd{e"ld agfO{ /fi6«df lzIff, ;dfh;]jf, k|hftflGqs /fhgLlt, n]vg / k|sfzg sfo{df lg/Gt/ nfUg' ePsf /fdeQm sf]v >]i7 b[9, lg8/, sd{7, OdfGbf/, ;xof]uL, :jfledfgL, ;+j]bgzLn, d[b[efifL, ;+3if{zLn / ax'coflds JolQmTjsf cys /fi6«;]jL x'g'x'GYof] .– /fdeQm sf]v >]i7 :d[ltu|Gy @)^! @= Ps c;n, af}l4s lrGtgzLn g]tf x'g' x'GYof] . /rgfTds / l;h{gfTds ultljlwdf ;b}j nugzLn eO/xg] pxfFsf] :jefj lyof] .

— /fdrGb| kf}8]n #= z}lIfs Oltxf;sf pNn]vgLo lzIff;]jL /fdeQm sf]v >]i7;Fu d]/f] /fd|f] ;DaGw lyof] . pxfF lzIffsf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ ;a}sf]

kx'Frleq s;/L kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf lrlGtt x'g'x'GYof] . – 8f=;'/]z/fh zdf{ $= ldng;fl/tf, ;x[botf tyf tYok/s / ahgbf/ ts{ / k|df0fn] ubf{ leGg} ljrf/sf JolQmx¿ klg /fdeQm sf]v >]i7sf] cb/ ;Ddfg ub{y] . pxfFn] slxNo} s;}sf] lj/f]w ug{' ePg / slxNo} s;}k|lt u'gf;f] klg ug{' ePg .

– xl/eQm ef]l5ef]of %= /fdeQm sf]v >]i7 d]wfjL / ldlxg]tL x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] k|f/lDes lzIff dftfs} /]vb]vdf 3/d} ePsf] lyof] . pxf+sf] cf}krfl/s -ljBfno_ lzIffsf] k|f/De To;a]nf /fhbf; afb] >]i7sf] 3/df e/v/ v'n]sf] cfhfb :s'naf6 ePsf] lyof] . pxfF !$ aif{s} slnnf] pd]/df k|j]lzsf k/LIff plQ0f{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

– ladnnfn l;s' >]i7 ^= slxNo} qmf]lwt gx'g], ;/n / zfGt :jefjsf, slxNo} s;}sf] lrQ gb'vfpg] /fdeQm sf]v >]i7 uxg ljrf/s lyP . pgL kl5;Ddsf nflu x'g] u/L of]hgf uy]{ / To; of]hgfdf sd vr{n] sfd l;Wofpg] ljrf/ uy]{ .

– 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ &= AolQmTjsf af/]df s] eGg' pko'Qm x'G5 eg] pgL ljåfg\ lyP, /fhlglt1 lyP, lzIff;]jL lyP, >]i7 k'¿if lyP, kl/>dL lyP, nugzLn lyP / ;dfh;]jL lyP . ;dfh / /fi6«lgdf{0fsf If]qdf logL gd¿Gh]n;Dd nflu/x] .

– cfzfsfhL ;]js *= w}o{k"j{s ;a}sf] s'/f ;'Gg], ;a};Fu ldqjt\ Jojxf/ ug{ ¿rfpg] , gd| af]nLjrgdf ;a};Fu xfF;L cfTdLotf a9fpg cl3 ;g]{ rl/q / :jefj g} /fdeQm

sf]v >]i7sf] ;f}Gbo{x¿ x'g\ . To:t} w}o{zLntf / ;xgzLntfsf] a0f{g ul/;fWo 5}g . – df]xg b'jfn (= Ram Bhakta was a visionary, he loved to talk about ideas, and for me, ideas were what kept me motivated and willing to keep trying new approaches.

- Barbara Butterworth !)= He is a man of calm and quite.

Gentlemanness is his major characteristic. He was best teacher, loved headmaster, p r o f e s s i o n a l s u p e r v i s o r, instructional leader, able administrator and well–known community contact person.

He always appreciate his i n i t i a t i o n endeavor to encourage the community people. He is a man of courage and competition.

He is also a man of quality, dedication and popularity.

- Dr. Uttam K. Karmacharya

!!= /fdeQm bfO s]jn ag]kfsf] dfq xf]Og g]kfn s} Ps pHjn JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] .pxf+sf] lrGtg / Joaxf/nfO{ h;n] glhsaf6 a'em]sf] 5, p;nfO{ yfxf 5 . o:tf ;Gt JolQmTj hGdfpg dft[e"ldn] klg k|ltIff ug{' kb{5 .

– 8f= xl/ k|zfb kf]v/]n !@= cfkm} hn]/ c¿sf lglDt r]tgf 5g]{ Pp6f k|sfzk'~h clg lgi7fufjfg k|hftflGqs of]Wbf x'g' x'GYof] .

– uf]s'n af:sf]6f !#= pxfF b]vfj6L s/fsf] kl5 nfUg' ePg,

dl0f/fh >]i7 ;bf ;lårf/ / ;b\sd{ ug{' eof] . d'vn] Pp6f bz{gsf] gfd hk]/ Joaxf/df csf]{ slxNo} aGg'ePg . d'vdf /fd /fd aunLdf 5'/f sf] ;+:sf/n] pxf+nfO{ slxNo} 5f]Pg,5'g lbPg .

To;}n] xf]nf, /fdeQm;/ cfˆgf] hLjge/ ;ª\nf] /xg'eof], >4]o /xg'eof] .

– dw' cfrfo{ !$= d]/f] cfb/0fLo ul0ft lzIfs, pxf+ ul0ft k9fpg],dnfO{ ul0ft laifo c;fWo} dg kg]{ . d pxfFn] k9fPsf] l5§} a'lemxfNy]+ / c+s klg /fd|f] Nofp+y]+ . – 8f=e'if0f >]i7 !%= ;donfO{ /fd|/L Vofn ug]{ >L >]i7 /fhgLlts u'6aGbLsf] t'R5 b'/fu|x eGbf dfly p7\g'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF g]kfnL sf+u|];;+u cfa2 eP klg bnut If'› /fhglLt eGbf klg /fhgLlts ;+:s[lt ePsf] Ps JolQmTjsf ¿kdf b]lvg'x'GYof] . – v]d sf]O/fnf aGw' !^= Ps k6s a'afnfO{ lsg pxf+ km]/L km]/L s'enf] ug]{ dfG5]x¿;+u glhs x'g'ePsf] eg]/ ;f]w]sf] lyPF . Psk6s wf]sf lbg] dfG5]n] af/Daf/ wf]sf lbO/xG5 -rf0fSo_ . h;sf] dgd} ljifsf] aLh 5 eg] p;af6 cd[tsf] kmnsf] cfzf s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 < t/, pxfFn] dnfO{ x/]s sfnf] afbndf rf+bLsf] 3]/f x'G5 eg]/ ;Demfpg'eof] . – dlgif sf]v >]i7 o;df w]/} cfb/0fLo JolQmTjx¿sf] egfOx¿ ;d]6\g ;lsg,csf]{ k6s ;d]Tg] k|of; x'g] g} 5 . xflb{s efjk'0f{ >4f ;'dg, cfb/0fLo u'¿ :j= /fdeQm sf]v >]i7k|lt -;fef/M /fdeQm sf]v >]i7 :d[lt u|Gy— @)^!, /fdeQm sf]v >]i7 :d[lt l;/kf k|jGw ;ldlt, ag]kf, sfe|] . ;DkfbsM xl/ d~h'>L_

plgx?sf] gful/stf /2 ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfaf6 ljleGg clxn]sf /fh' u'?ªnfO{ klg s'g} cjwLdf gful/stf lnPsf dWo] # ;o %) o;/L========================================= vfnsf] l;kmfl/; gul/Psf] / j8fdf hgfsf] cg';"rL gePsf] ljj/0f u[xnfO{

k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . pQm cjwLdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8f eP klg cfkm'nfO{ pQm ljifodf hfgsf/L gePsf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . l;+v8f kl5 s[i0f /fpt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfo{ s fndf ePsf] 5fgljgsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g . sf/jfxL gePs} sf/0f ;'Aaf /fdrGb| cof{n ;?jf eP kl5 /dfgf lbg] ;dodf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 kl5 vf]hL ePsf avt cg';"rL pknAw u/fpg] zt{df sfuh u/fP/ /dfgf lbO{Psf] lyof] . pQm /dgf nufotsf sfuhft klg k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 ufoa agfO{Psf] 5 . pQm cg';'rL To; kl5sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx? s;}n] klg vf]hljg ug{] rf;f] lbPgg\ . x'dsnf kf08] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfo{sfndf cWofudg ljefu, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no nufotsf sfof{non] lgdfsf] ljj/0f ;f]wvf]h u/] kl5 cg';Gwfg z'? ePsf] lyof] . cWofudg ljefun] @)&* kmfu'g @& ut], k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] @)&* kmfu'g !* ut] lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ bfjf l5l/Ë / lgdf tfdfª eGg] AolQm Ps} x'g\ ls x}gg\ < cg';'rLsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f / a;fO{;/fO{sf] sfuhft dfu u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] bfjf lIfl/Ësf] ljj/0f km]nf gk/]sf] t/ lgdf tfdfªsf] clen]v eP klg cg';"rL gePsf], j8fdf !)÷!@ jif{ b]lv gePsf] ljj/0f @)&* r}q @) ut] k7fPsf] lyof] . pQm cg';Gwfg kl5 k'gM lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] @)&( c;f/ @( ut] gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfdf lgdfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L dfu u/]sf] lyof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] j8f sfof{nonfO{ n]v]sf] kqsf cfwf/df j8f cWoIf s[i0f nfdfn] lgdf tfdfª eGg] AolQmsf nflu gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/; klg gul/Psf] / tLg k':t] ljj/0f klg gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . lgdf tfdfª nufotsf ljb]zL gful/s tyf g]kfns} klg cGo lhNnfsf gful/sn] bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lnPsf] ;Gbe{df x:tfIf/stf{ clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]nn] atfpFb} cfPsf lyP . t/ kqmfp k/]sfx?n] gfu/lstf / /fxbfgL vl/b u/] s f] aofg lbP kl5 ;+ n Ug sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf k7fpg] cfb]z u/]sf] xf] . x/fPsf cg';'rLx? km]nf kfg{] / tTsflng kmfF6df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cg';Gwfg ug{] ljifodf u[xn] cem} rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . ;'Aaf cof{nn] unt gful/stf ljt/0f u/]s} lbg clen]v /fv]/ cg;'rL vlNtdf /fv]/ n}hfg] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] lyof] . ;'Aaf cof{nsf bfh' Dofgkfj/ Aoj;foL x'g\ . tTsfnLg ;dodf k|ltj]bgdf s}lkmot b]lvPsf dWo] kf08]osf] ;?jf ePsf] lyof] eg] v/]n O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{no dxfef/t uPsf

lyP . cof{nnfO{ gful/stf kmfF6af6 x6fP/ & lbgsf] clN6d]6d ;lxt :kl:6s/0f ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] s]G›Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/f] -;LcfO{aL_ n] klg cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . sfe|] k|zf;gaf6 @) k'; @)&$ df ltAatL d"nsf a]lNhog gful/s bfjf l5l/ª / lrlgofF gful/s bfjf lhg jfªnfO{ j+zhsf cfwf/df gful/stf hf/L ePsf] lyof] . l5l/ª / jfªsf] gful/stf ljj/0f gf;' co{fnn] g} sDKo'6/ k| 0 ffnLdf k| l ji6 u/fPsf] k| x /L cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] lyof] . co{fn @)&% ;Dd sfe|] k|zf;gdf /x]sf lyP . l;cfO{aLsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 sfe|] k|zf;gn] ljb]zL gful/snfO{ gful/stf lbnfpg gofF gful/stf hf/L / /fxbfgL;DaGwL kmfF6df emk]G›/fh v/]n;Fu} co{fnnfO{ klg k7fPsf] v'n]sf] lyof] . bfjfn] lgdf tfdfªsf gfddf / jfªn] kf;fª tfdfªsf gfddf gful/stf lnPsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] lyof] .

Tolta]nf g} c3f{vfFrLsf b'O{hgf >Ldfg\ >LdtLnfO{ ag]kf !# sf] 7]ufgf /fv]/ gSsnL sfuhft agfO{ gful/stf lbnfPsf] v'n]sf] eP klg sf/jfxL ePsf] lyPg . pgsf bfh'n] To;/L gful/stf lnPsf AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg d'n's k7fpg] u/]sf lyP . pQm ljifodf 5fgljg z'? ePsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] 7]ufgf ag]kf !# ;fFuf /flvPsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{non] l;kmfl/; gu/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP kl5

u'?ª y/sf sf]lx klg gful/s gePsf] tTsflng j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fptn] atfP . Ps lSjG6n ;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUg bfjf l5l/ª elgg] lgdf tfdfªn] em'6f] ljj/0f k]z u/]/ lnPsf] gful/stfsf ;Gbe{df 5fgljg ug{ u[x dGqfnon] gful/stf dxfzfvfsf k|d'v pk–;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ s6'jfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] .

5fgljg ;ldltn] cg';Gwfg ;s]/ sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf dWo] Ps sd{rf/L kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . t/ cGosf cg;'rLsf xsdf eg] cem} 5fgljg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'g t:s/Ldf kqmfp k/]sf lgdf tfdfªn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] gful/stfsf cfwf/df z'? ePsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgn] sd{rf/Ls} of]hgfdf gful/stf ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] b]vfPsf] lyof] . lgdf lhNnfaf;L x}gg\ . t/ pgsf gfddf agfO{Psf] cg';'rL / gful/stfsf] clen] v ljj/0fn] sd{ r f/Lsf] lu/f] x sf] ;+ n Ugtfn] lhNnfdf y'k|} gful/stf ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] tYo k'li6 ePsf] xf] . k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ uPsf /fh' u'?ªsf xsdf klg Tolx s'/f ldn]sf] 5 . sl/a Ps lSjG6n ;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUg bfjf l5l/ª elgg] lgdf tfdfªn] lnPsf] gful/stf em'6f] ljj/0f k]z u/]/ lnPsf] kfFr jif{ cl3 g} u[x dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] lyof] . lgdf h:t}

a'emfO{Psf] lyof] . h;df lgdf tfdfªsf] gfd klg ;dfj]z lyof] . …@)&# b]lv @)&% ;Dd ljt/0f ul/Psf gful/stfsf ;Gbe{df z+sf nfu]/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f /fptn] clws[t /fdk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cg';'rL Aoj:yfkg ug{] cfb]z ;lxtsf] ;ldlt u7g ug{' ePsf] lyof]Ú–lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n osf Ps sd{ r f/Ln] eg]–…e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf # ;o %) hgf gful/sn] k|fKt u/]sf] gful/stfsf] clen]v eP klg cg';"rL gePsf] km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .Ú cg';'rL gePsfx?sf] ;"rL tof/ u/L k|ltj]bg tTsflng k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f /fptnfO{ a'emfO{Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx k|ltj]bg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f /fptn] u[x dGqfnodf a'emfPsf lyP . u[xn] pQm k|ltj]bgsf af/]df s'g} rf;f] glbP kl5 cg';'rL ljgf gful/stf pknAw u/fpg] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ s'g} sf/jfxL ePg . k|ltj]bgsf] ;"rLdf ePsf / s]lx gePsf u/L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] PshgfnfO{ d'2f rnfP/ gful/stf /2 u/]sf lyP eg] @)&* kmfu'g kl5 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] !^ j6f gful/stf vf/]h ub{} d'2f rnfPsL lyO{g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] @)&( kmfu'g kl5 !& j6f d'2f btf{ ub{} gful/stf vf/]h u/]sf lyP . xfn sfo{/t ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] klg bh{g eGbf w]/} gful/stf vf/]hLsf d'2f rnfPsL l5g\ .

k|zf;gn] k|x/LnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu k7fPsf bf]xf]/f] gful/stf / /fxbfgL lnPsf AolQmx? . clwsf+zn] #÷$ nfv ?k}of a'emfP/ gful/stf / /fxbfgL lnPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

– afun'ª lhNnf tf/fvf]nf uflj; # 3/ ePsL /l~htf yfkfn] ag]kf gful/stf / /fxbfgL lsGg] # ;o %) !# 7]ufgf /fv]/ @)&$ c;f]h @# ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s dWo] km]nf k/]sfx? lhNnfaf6 gful/stf vl/b ul/g\ . pgnfO{ clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]nn] x:tfIf/ u/]/ gful/stf pknAw u/fPsf lyP .

– nlntk'/ lhNnf e§]8fF8f # 3/ ePsf lr/~hLlj b'nfnn] /f]zL & :yfoL 7]ufgf /fv]/ @)&$ h]7 #! ut] gful/stf lnP . pgnfO{ clws[t e'k]Gb| kf08]on] x:tfIf/ u/]/ gful/stf lbPsf lyP .

– u'NdL lhNnf ?kfsf]6 $ 3/ ePsf s'nfgGb e08f/Ln] Zofd e08f/Lsf gfddf gfl;sf ;fFuf–$ 7]ufgf /fv]/ @)&# k'if @* ut] gful/stf lnP . pg} clws[t e'k]Gb|/fh kf08]on] pgsf] gful/stf hf/L u/]sf lyP .

– s'nfgGbs} >LdtL u'NdL lhNnf ?kfsf]6 $ sL lnnf kGtn] ag]kf !$ ;fljs hg;+ Vof gfl;sf j[l4 b/;fFuf–$ 7]ufgf /fv]/ @)&$ ebf} & ut] gful/stf lnO{g\ . pgsf] gful/stf klg pg} clws[t e'k]Gb| kf08]on] hf/L u/]sf lyP .

–u'NdL lhNnf cv|]gL uflj; $ 3/ ePsf >L/fd Gof}kfg]n] ag]kf @ ;fljssf] 6's'rf gfnf $ 7]ufgf /fv]/ @)&# dl;+/ @& ut] gful/stf lnP . pgsf] gful/stf klg clws[t e'k]Gb| kf08]on] g} hf/L u/]sf 5g\ .

– kj{t lhNnf a/f{rf}/ uflj; $ 3/ ePsf uf]ljGb e§/fO{n] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf & 7]ufgf /fv]/ @)&$ a}zfv @) ut] gful/stf lnP . pgsf] gful/stfdf klg clws[t e'k]Gb| kf08]on] hf/L u/]sf 5g\ .

– uf]vf{ lhNnf kfn'ª6f/ uflj; ( 3/ ePsL l;tf kkgLn] kfFrvfn !@ 7]ufgf /fv]/ @)&$ c;f]h ! ut] gful/stf lnO{g\ . pgsf] gful/stf clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]nn] hf/L u/]sf lyP .

– lrtjg 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} a:b} cfPsf /fh' u'?ªn] sfe|]af6 gful/stf lnP . pgL clxn] k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf 5g\ . @)&$ dl;+/ !# ut] u'?ªn] gful/stf lnPsf lyP . clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]n / /fdrGb| cof{n ;f]lx cleof]udf k'k{Ifdf 5g\ .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @# @)*) r}q @( ut] ljxLjf/

ljBfnox?sf] aflif{sf]T;j / afnaflnsfx?sf] bLIffGt cls{8 O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] !$ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j

a]n/ ls8\; Sofi6nsf] !% cf+} jflif{sf]T;j ag] k f÷a] n / O{ G 6/g] z gn :s'nåf/f ;+rflnt ls8\; Sof:6nsf] !% cf} aflif{sf]T;j, cleefjs lbj; tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d06]Zj/L ls08/ uf8{]g …ls8\; Sof:6nÚ af6 !# cf} ;d"xsf %& hgf afnaflnsfx? bLlIft ePsf lyP . x/]s jif{ ljBfnon] sIff ! df hfg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ bLlIft u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . bLlIft ljBfy{Lx? o's]hL plQ0f{ ePsf x'g . sIff ! b]lv % ;Dd cWoog ug{]

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] cls{8 O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLn] :yfkgfsf] !$ cf} jflif{sf]T;j, cleefjs e]nf tyf bLIffGt ;fdf/f]x ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ag] k f gu/kflnsf k| d ' v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL gu/ k|d'v zfSon] lzIfs cleefjs / ljBfyL{sf] lqsf]0fTds ;DjGwaf6 dfq} lzIffdf u'0f:t/ Nofpg ;lsg] atfP . dG6]Zj/L d}qL ljwLaf6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ l;sfpg' kg{] / dg6]Zj/Ldf lstfasf] Aofu af]sfpg gx'g] zfSosf] egfO{ lyof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] efjgf / rfxgf adf]lhd ljBfnon] plgx?nfO{ l;sfpg' kg{], cleefjasx/n] klg c;n Aoaxf/ ug{' kg{] zfSon] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] /fv]sL lyO{g\ . k|hfkltn] @)^^ ;fndf ^ hgf af6 z'? ul/Psf] ljBfnon] z}lIfs ;q @)*! af6 sIff & ;Ddsf] cWoog ul/g] atfO{g\ . 8]9 bzs cjwLsf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df afnaflnsfx?sf]

;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf nflu ljBfnon] k|ljwL, k'jf{wf/ / l;sfO{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] pgn] atfO{g\ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{ ;Fu} u'0f:t/Lo / Aoaxfl/s lzIffdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfO{g\ . ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] l;sfO{ cEof; ul/Psf] , cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbb} k9]sf s'/fnfO{ Aoaxf/df Nofpg ljBfnod} k|of]ufTds cEof; ul/b} cfPsf] lk|lG;kn k|hfkltn] atfO{g\ . ljBfnon] cfufdL z}lIfs yk gofF z}lIfs sfo{qmd /flvPsf] / lzIffnfO{ k|ljlwo'Qm / k|of]ufTds ljwL dfkm{t cWofkg u/fpg] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ;~rfns cWoIf k'sf/ sf/l~ht, cleefjs, ljBfyL{ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf !% hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lblIft ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljBfyL{x?n] ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf clgtf sf/~hLtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

l;4fy{ ag:ynLdf afnaflnsfx? bLlIft

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * dlNkdf /x]sf] l;4fy{ jg:ynL OlG:6Ro"6 -;fj{hlgs z}lIfs u'7L_ sf] sIff o'=s]=hL=txdf cWoog/t #^ hgf ljBfyL{x? bLlIft ePsf 5g . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf >f]t JolQm dx]Zj/ h+ud k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf /x]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL h+udn] ljBfyL{x?sf] /f]hfO l;4fy{ jg:ynL pko'Qm ePsf] eGb} ljBfnon] ljBfyL{sf] /f]hfO{ cg';f/sf] lzIff k|bfg ug{'kg{] atfP . ljBfyL{sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf] nflu cleefjsx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] eGb} afnaflnsfsf] OR5f rfxgf cg';f/sf] jftfj/0f tyf l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk ;+rfngdf ljBfno tyf cleefjsn] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfP .

sfo{qmddf afnaflnsfx?n] g[To, ufog, km];g ;f] nufotsf ljljw k| : t' l t u/] s f lyP . sfo{ q mddf cleefjsx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg uf/fpg] pb]Zo ;lxt ljleGg v]nx? v]nfOPsf] lyof] . k"j{ k|f=lj txsf lzIfsx?nfO{ sfo{qmd ;kmntf k"j{s ;DkGg u/fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgj{fx u/] afkt ;Ddfg kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;x lk|lG;kn ljdn sfsL{, k|fl1s ;+of]hs k|lj0f bfxfn, bz hf]8 b''O{ OGrfh{ /fhs''df/ v'nfn, bLlIft afnaflnsfsf cleefjs, ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] pkl:ylt /xsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ljBfnosL k|frfo{ /]:df yfkfn] u/]sL lyOg\ . sfo{qmd ;+rfng k"j{ k|flj OGrfh{ uLtf nfdfn] u/]sL lyOg\ .

afnaflnssfx? ;lDdlnt ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd / cleefjs lbj;df xh'/af, xh'/cfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . …afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fg}b]lv g}ltsjfg, rl/qjfg;Fu} lzlIft agfpg afnaflnsfx? ;lDdlnt ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]Ú– ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] eg] –…lzIff pknAw u/fP/ dfq} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c;n gful/s agfpg ;lsFb}g . ls8\; Sof:6nn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;j{fËL0f ljsf;sf lgldQ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . xh'/af, xh'/cfdf ;Ddfg dfof /

lxsf/L lsG8/ uf6{]gsf] @! cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j

;+:sf/sf] k':tfGt/0f xf] .Ú lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff;Fu} Aojxf/Ls 1fg, l;k / ;+:sf/o'Qm lzIffsf ;fy} g}lts lzIff pknAw u/fpg' kg{] atfP . c;n gful/s tof/ ug{] jftfj/0f ljBfnon] agfPsf]df ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v uf}tdn] ljBfnonfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, eujfg

lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, cNsf c:ktfnsf k|zf;g k|d'v eujfg s];L, ljBfyL{ cgdf]n e't{]n nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|flj tx OGrfh{ ;ljgf k|hfklt sf/l~htn] 1fg / lzIff pknAw u/fpg dfq} geO{ afnaflnsfx?df ePsf] 1fg / l;knfO{ k|:km'6g u/fpg' k|d'v bfloTj ljBfno / cleefjssf] ePsf] atfO{g\ . …afnaflnsfx?df ePsf] IfdtfnfO{ k|:km'6g u/fpg ;lsof] eg] dfq} 1fg pknAw u/fPsf] ;fy{ s x' g ;S5Ú–lk|lG;kn ;ljgf k|hfkltn] elgg\ . lk|lG;kn ;ljgf k|hfklt sf/l~htn]

ag]kf÷lhNnfs} klxnf] lxsf/L lsG8/ uf6{]gsf] @! cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ls08/ uf6{]gsf cWoIf dlgs t'd|f]ssf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf afnafnlnsfx?n] ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lsG8/ uf6{]gn] b'O{ bzs nfdf] ;do lhNnfdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] dG6]Zj/L lzIffsf af/]df lk|lG;kn zld{nf s];L l;+n] hfgsf/L u/fO{g\ . lhNnfd} klxnf] dG6]Zj/L tyf hfkfgLh k|ljlw dfkm{t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ l;sfO{sf] cEof; u/fpFb} cfPsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . ljleGg k|sf/sf v]n, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk /

;fdflhs cGt{lqmofaf6 afnaflnsf pTk|]l/t, ;+nUg / ;lqmo /fVg' kg{] pgn] atfO{g\ . l s G 8 / u f 6 { ] g n ] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9fO{ ;Fu;Fu} c;n ;+:sf/, k|of]ufTds cEof;, hfkgLh k|ljlw dfkm{t l;sfpFb} cfPsf] atfO{g\ . afnaflnsfx?sf] ?rL s'g ljifodf 5, To; cg';f/sf] 1fg l;sfpFb} Aoaxfl/s 1fgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] pgn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf cleefjs /fd;'Gb/ ;fksf]6f, /f]lhgf ahf{rfo{, ljBfyL{ ;ld//fh kf}8\ofn nufPtn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf @# hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ lblIft ul/Psf] lyof] . lsG8/ uf6{]gdf ! ;o @# hgf afnaflnsfx? cWoog ul//x]sf] lk|lG;kn zld{nf s];L l;+n] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

;d'Ggt kf7zfnfsf] 5}6f+} :yfkgf lbj; tyf rf}yf] bLIffGt ;df/f]x

l8:se/L dG6]Zj/Ldf lbIffGt ;df/f]x ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] l8:se/L dG6]Zj/L ljBfnon] :yfkgfsf] cf7f} cleefjs lbj; tyf bLIffGt ;df/f]x ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf u0f]z sfˆn]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf afN]b} gu/ pkkd|v '

afndq}L Aojxf/ ug{ cg/'fw] ul/g\ . ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn lutf yfkfn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ afnd}qL jftfj/0fdf l;sfO{ ul/Psf] atfpbF} ;fg} bl]v afnaflnsfx?sf] kl|tefnfO{ k:|km6'g u/fpg] / plgx? leq ePsf] IfdtfnfO{ k:|km6'g ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ u/s ] f] atfOg{\ . @) hgf ljBfyL{ lblIft ul/Psf] sfoq{mddf plgx?sf] cfufdL zl}Ifs ofqfsf] ze'sfdgf AoQm ub}{ kd|f0fkq,

ljdnf ;fksf6]fn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ l;sfO{ / ae'mfO{ ;fg} pd/] bl]v ;xh / ;/n xg'' kg]{ atfOg{\ . agk]f gu/kflnsf Ifq] leq /xs ] f zl}Ifs ;:+yfx?sf] u0'f:t/ ;w'f/ ug{ ;a} Ifq]sf] ;dGjo cfjZos /xs ] f] atfpbF} pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] dG6]Zj/L txsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff lbg] gfddf plgx?sf] Ifdtf eGbf w/]} l;sfO{ gug,{ vfgkfg, ;/;kmfO{ tyf x/]rfxnfO{ Wofg lbb}

dfofsf] lrgf] ;lxtn] lblIft ul/Psf] lyof] . lblIft ePsf afnaflnsfx?n] cfkmg\f] kl|tef k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf j8f cWoIf ze'nIdL dfgGw/, cleefjs gf/fo0f lg/fn } f, ljBfyL{ tyf ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?n] ze'sfdgf lbPsf lyP . ljBfnon] afndq}L jftfj/0fdf u0'f:t/L lzIff kb|fg ug]{ u/L sfo{ u/s ] f] ljBfno ;r + fns ;ldltsf ;lrj zl'zn yfkfn] atfP .

w'lnv]n÷;d'Ggt kf7zfnf w'lnv]n $ av'08f]n sfe|]knf~rf]sn] :yfkgfsf] 5}6f}+ lbj; tyf rf}yf] bLIffGt ;df/f]x ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks"nklt k|f=8f ef]nf yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf !( hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lblIft ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pks'nklt k|f=8f= ef]nf yfkfn] ;'dGgt ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d'Ggt kf7zfnfaf6 pTkfbg x'g] afnflnsfx? g}lts, rl/qjfg, ;+:sf/o'Qm / Aojxf/Ls x'g' kg{] atfP . …k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf hu alnof] eP dfq} ;+/rgf alnof] x'G5g . afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{ / 1fg ;fg} b]lv alnof] / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg ;lsof] eg] eljiodf yk sIffx?df k|fKt x'g] 1fg dha't x'g ;S5Ú–k|f=8f yfkfn] eg] – …afnaflnsfx?nfO{ afnd} q L jftfj/0fdf l;sfpg, a'emfpg / plgx? leq ePsf] IfdtfnfO{ k|:km'6g u/fpg ;d'Ggtn] cem} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg'k5{ .Ú kf7zfnfsf cWoIf b]js[i0f >]i7sf] k|d'v

cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljZjljBfnosf :s'n ckm Ph's]zgsf ;xfos l8g 8f=x]d/fh sfˆn]n] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf nflu jftfj/0f / l;sfO{ dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf kf7zfnfsL lk|lG;kn clgtf cfrfo{n] kf7zfnfn] lbPsf] lzIff, afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{ / afnd} q L jftfj/0fsf nflu cleefjsx?n] lbPsf] ljZjf; / e/f];fnfO{ cem} a9fjf lbg] u/L lzIff k|bfg ug{] atfO{g\ . …afnaflnsfx?df w]/} k|sf/sf Ifdtf x'G5g\, ;a} IfdtfnfO{ kS8g ;Sg] u/L l;sfO{ x'g ;Sof] eg] p;n] ;xh / ;/n tl/sfn] cfˆgf k| l tefx? ltvfg{ ;S5g\ Ú –lk| l G;kn clgtf cfrfo{ n ] elgg–…;d'Ggtn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;d'Ggt ljsf;sf nflu k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf lblIft ePsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k|df0fkq, dfofsf] lrgf] / kmf]6f] k|m]d k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 sd{rf/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cleefjs4o zf/bfs'df/L zdf{ / uf]s0f{ kf}8]n nufot ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

afnafl6sfdf lk|–k|fO{d/L ;]S;gsf ljBfyL{ lblIft lwtf] aGws ;DklQ lnnfd ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷!@÷@( ag] k f÷afnafl6sf ljBf dlGb/ xfO{ :s'n ag]kfn] lk|–k|fO{d/L ;]S;g -Kn] u|'k, g;{/L, Pns]hL, o'=s]=hL_ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lblIft u/fO{Psf] 5 . gLlh ljBfnox?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g KofA;gsf s]lGb|o pk dxf;lrj led;]g s];L, ljBfnosf ;+:yfks lgb{]zs /lj >]i7, lk|lG;kn /hgf k|wfg >]i7 nufotn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|df0fkq ;lxt lblIft u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lk|lG;kn /hgf k|wfgn] afnaflnsfx?sf] z}lIfs ljsf;;uF} cg'zfl;t jftfj/0fdf lzIff k|bfg ug{ afnfal6sf :s'nn] lg/Gt/ k|of; ul//x]sf] atfO{g\ . …xfdLn] bIf, Aojxf/Ls / cg'zfl;t ljBfyL{x? pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú–lk|lG;kn /hgf k|wfg >]i7n] elgg–…afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s8f d]xgt / cg'zf;g cfjZos 5 . Tof] afnafl6sfn] k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú afnafl6sf ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/sf k|ljlw / k|of]ufTds lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;+:yfks lgb{]zs /lj >]i7n] atfP . cleefjs, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / plgx?sf nflu cfjZos kg{] z}lIfs

jftfj/0f k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;+:yfks lgb{]zs >]i7n] atfP . sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf pkdxf;lrj led;]g s];Ln] gLlh ljBfnox?sf r'gf}tL;Fu} cleefjsx?sf] dfof / ljZjf;nfO{ sfod /fVg ;kmn ePsf]df afnafl6sf ljBfnonfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . afnafl6sfn] @)$^ ;fn b]lv sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg u/L z}lIfs If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . KofA;g afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf s]zjnfn >]i7, lhNnf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ gdf]a'4 dfljsf lk|lG;kn ;Togf/fo0f >]i7 nufotn] ljBfnon] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg ;lxt cfufdL z}lIfs ;qsf] z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|zf;lgs k|d'v 8f= k|]/0ff >]i7, cgdf]n >]i7 nufotn] lblIft ePsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df sIff ! b]lv ^ ;Ddsf afnaflnsfx?n] ljleGg k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

o; ;+:yfsf] tklznsf] C0fL ;b:on] crn ;DklQ lwtf] ;'/If0f /fvL C0f lnPsf]df pQm C0fsf] lgoldt ?kdf ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{' a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh Pj+ cGo b:t'/ ;do leq glt/L ga'emfO{ o; ;+:yf;Fu ug{'ePsf] zt{ ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/L a;]sf]df ;+:yfn] k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fO{ ldlt @)*).)^.!! ut] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsf dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L C0f r'Qmf ug{ cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t cfhsf ldlt ;Dd pQm C0f r'Qmf gu/]sfn] C0fL ;b:o Pj+ hdfgLstf{ / ;DalGwt lwtf]jfnfn] C0f lnFbf u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;fFjf Jofh xh{gf / cGo b:t'/ /sdx? ;+:yfdf bflvnf ug{'xf]nf . olb /sd lt/L a'emfO{ ;lsPsf] eP ;f]sf] lg:;f k|df0f k]z ug{x'g o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cGoyf ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}+ lbg lwtf] h] h:tf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 ;f]lx cj:yfdf lnnfd ljqmL ul/g] x'Fbf lnnfd a9fa9 u/L lng O{R5's dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . C0fL ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt Pj+ hdfgLstf{ / lwtf] hdfgtjfnf ;d]t ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL ul/g] hfgsf/L ub{} lwtf] n]lvlbPsf] ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ o; ;+:yfaf6 ul/Psf] d'Nof+sg /sd eGbf sd d'Nodf lnnfd ljqmL eof] jf d]/f]÷xfd|f] ;DklQsf] plrt d"No k|fKt geO{ ;+:yfn] sd d'Nodf lnnfd ljqmL u¥of] egL slxst} ph'/ afh'/ ug{ kfpg 'x'g] 5}g . ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ klg ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, lgodfjnL @)&% ;+:yfsf] ljlgod / C0f c;'nL gLlt tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd C0fL ;b:osf] rn crn ;DklQx?af6 lwtf]n] gvfd]sf] aSof}tf C0f /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

C0fLsf] gfd y/ jtg gfdM ;/f]h l3l;ª a'afsf] gfdMOGb|dfg afh]sf] gfdMgh/dfg gf=k|=g+= M #).)!.^(.)#))) 7]ufgf M lzv/cfDjf]6] (, sfe|]

lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt /f]Ssf /x]sf] hUUfsf] ljj/0f

hdfgtlbg]sf] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgt lbg]sf] kmf]6f]

lhNnf Msfe|]knf~rf]s lzv/cfDjf]6] ( lsQf g+= gfdM u+ufdfof nfdf @#!^, If]qkmn M !)–)–@–!, ls;Ld M /}s/ lglh kltsf] gfdMOGb|dfg ;;'/fsf] gfdMgh/dfg gf=k|=g+= M #)#)*#.^^ 7]ufgf M lzv/cfDjf]6] ( sfe|]knf~rf]s

k'gZr M !_ ldlt @)*!÷@÷!! ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnnfd laqmL ul/g]5 . ;f] lbg labf k/] ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g]5 . @_ lnnfdlaqmL ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd x'g]5 . #_ lnnfd laqmL laleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 pkl:yt x'g' ePsf k|ltlglw tyf C0fLsf] /f]xa/df ul/g]5 . ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 k|ltlglw / C0fL pkl:ylt gePdf lnnfd laqmL ug{ afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . $_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . afFsL /sd #% lbg leqdf hDdf u/L lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] crn ;Dklt cfkm\gf] gfpdf gfd;f/L ;Sg' kg]{5 . gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ tyf nfe s/ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ AolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{5 . %_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf gu/]df To;kl5 s|dz ;a}eGbf a9L c+s saf]n ug]{ AolQmsf] gfpdf lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ul/g] 5 . ^_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ saf]n ug]{ AolQm cfkm} jf sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf, kmd{sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . AolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq / sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf, kmd{sf] xsdf cf= a= )*)÷)*! ;Dd glas/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, Kofgsf8{, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . &_ ;+:yfsf] ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx? jf sdf{rf/Lx? jf lghsf kl/jf/ jf cfkmGtn] lnnfd laqmLdf efu lng jf af]n saf]n ug{ kfpg] 5}g . *_ lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;+rfns ;ldltdf lglxt x'g]5 .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @# @)*) r}q @( ut] ljxLjf/

es'08]–d]R5] ;8sdf lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] r/d nfk{jfxL Pdfn]n] dfq dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ ;Sb5–k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6f

– cjwL ;lsg rf/ dlxgf af“sL x'“bf @@ k|ltzt ;lsof] sfd

t]dfn, sfgk'/÷es'08]–d]R5] gdf]a'4–t]dfn_ ;8s v08 lgdf{0f sfo{n] ult glnPsf] eGb} :yfgLon] rsf{] lj/f]w u/] kl5 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f cnkq x'Fbf :yfgLox?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df u'gf;f] ;'Gb} ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td, gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdf, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf l8Pd nfdf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;b:o /l:dtf e08f/L, j8f cWoIfx?, ;8s ljefusf OlGhlgo/x?n] ;dod} ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f Aoj;foLnfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf lyP . @)*! ;fpg !% ut] Dofb ;lsg] pQm ;8s cfof]hgfdf @@ k|ltzt dfq} sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] pQm cjwLdf b'O{ v08df !# lsnf]ld6/ ;8s rf}8f, gfnL, jfn ;lxt sfnf]kq] ug{' kg{]5 . pQm cjwLdf ;8s cfof]hgfsf ;a} sfo{ ;DkGg gx'g] lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm sDkgLsf gfddf cfof]hgf lhDdf lnPsf] eP klg Pp6f ;fem]bf/ sDkgLn] ;dod} sfo{ gul/lbFbf lgdf{0f sfo{df l9nfO{ ePsf] lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] atfP . :yfgLox?n] ;8s vGg]

/ lgdf{0f ;fdflu| ;d]t ;8sdf dgnfUbL /flvlbFbf :yfgLox?n] PDa'n]G; ;d]t ;xh k|of]u ug{ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . …;8s 5]pdf /x]sf] ;8s dfkb08 eGbf aflx/ /x]sf hldgdf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L hyfefjL /flvFbf v]lt ug{ ;d:of eof]Ú–:yfgLo lutf lrdf}l/ofn] elgg–…;dod} ;8s aGnf / cj/f]w x6\nf eg]sf] @ jif{ ljlt;s]s]f 5 . lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] r/d nfk{jfxLn] gful/sx? w'nf], lxnf] / ;8sdf c;xhtfsf sf/0f b'3{6gfsf] hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ .Ú lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] ;8s lgdf{0fdf ePsf] r/d nfk{jfxLsf af/]df Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} ;fem]bf/ lgsfo ;8s ljefun] sfo{ of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ nufO{ To;sf] k|ultsf af/]df b}lgs hfgsf/L lng / ;dodf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ nufpg lgb{]zg lbP . lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf sf/0f gful/sx?n] ef]lu/x]sf b'v / x}/fgL x'g glbO{ ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/L /fVg lgb{]zg lbP . gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] ;8s lgdf{0f ;xh agfpg, ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ / cfjZos kbf{ gu/kflnsfn] ;dGjo ug{] atfP . ;8sdf k/]sf s]lx yfg kf]n, s]lx ?v / 3/x?n] lgdf{0f sfo{df c;xh ePsf]

d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnsf] Aoj:yfkg / ;]jfdf ;'wf/ d]lyGsf]6, gdf]a'4÷k|fb]lzs c:ktfn d]lyGsf]6n] cw{ aflif{s ;dLIff cyf{t ;]jf tyf Aoj:yfkg ;'wf/ d'Nof+sgdf *) k|ltzt c+s k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ;f]lx d'Nof+sgdf c:ktfnn] &% k|ltzt c+s k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . Ps cfly{s jif{df b'O{ k6s pQm d'Nof+sg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfno afdutL k|b]zaf6 ul/Psf] cg'udg d'Nof+sg ;dLIffdf 8f= gljg cof{n / 8f= dbg 1jfnL nufotsf] 6f]nL ;xeflu lyof] . z'qmaf/ c:ktfndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf c:ktfn Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df ul/Psf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub{} pQm 6f]nLn] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnn] k|fKt u/]sf gDj/x?, ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] If]q / cfufdL lbgdf ug{] elgPsf ljifosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] k|ltj]bgn] c:ktfnn] ;'wf/ ub{} nu]sf ljifonfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg / afFsL ljifonfO{ ;'wf/ u/L d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn gd"gf agfpg] u/L sfo{ ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn]

gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t uf}/j ul//x]sf] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnsf] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf /d]z ltjf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf k|'dv dw's/ bfxfnn] c:ktfnn] ul//x]sf ;'wf/sf cEof; / ;d:ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

8f= lxdfn vgfnn] c:ktfnsf ;du| ljifoa:t'sf af/]df k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . c:ktfndf *) hgfsf] hgzlQm 5 . c:ktfnn] cf]6L ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 eg] 8fO{nf]l;; d]lzg, Nofj tyf cGo ;]jfx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfPsf] 5 . bIf hgzlQmsf] cefjsf sf/0f cem} ;]jfnfO{ ;"rf? / lj:tf/ ug{ g;lsPsf] ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf p4j sfkm\n], c:ktfnsf ljleGg ljefusf k|d'vx?, :jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{ r f/Lx?, Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd x]dGt vgfnn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

atfpFb} To;df ;xlhs/0fsf nflu lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . t]dfn ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf l8Pd nfdfn] gdf]a'4 If]qdf ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] l9nfO{n] t]dfn hfg c;xh ePsf] atfP . ;fy} t]dfn;Dd hfg] pQm ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ rfF8} ;DkGg ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . cg'udgsf qmddf ;8s lgdf{0f If]qdf hgzlQm / ;fdfu|L sd ePsf], lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] nfk{jfxL u/]sf], b'3{6gf a9]sf] / w'nf] tyf ;8s cK7\of/f] x'Fbf ;s; em]ln/x]sf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] cg'udg 6f]nLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .

;fj{hlgs hUufdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf %( 3/ eTsfO{g]

hgk|ltlglw ljlxg cj:yfdf ;fj{hlgs sAhf u/L kSsL ;+/rgf ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;fljs kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfgsf xfnsf] t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| ;d]t /x]sf] j8f gDj/ % sf %( 3/ 3Tsg] ePsf 5g\ . …es'08]–d]R5] ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f u/L lgdf{0f ePsf ;a} 3/ 6x/f ;lxtsf ;+/rgf eTsfpg #% lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5Ú–ufpFkflnsf

pkfWoIf l8Pd nfdfn] eg]–…;8s lj:tf/sf qmddf ;a} ;+/rgf eTsg] 5g\ . To;sf nflu :yfgLox?nfO{ ;dofjwL leq} 3/ 6x/f x6fpg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .Ú pQm :yfgdf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs kf]v/LnfO{ klxnfs} cj:yfdf /xg lbg :yfgLon] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . kf]v/L leq lgdf{0f ul/Psf klSs s+lqm6 ;lxtsf ;+/rgfn] k'/fgf ;+/rgfx? gi6 x'g] qmd a9]sf] :yfgLon] atfP . :yfgLo t]dfn l;+ tfdfªn] @)%( ;fn kl5 hgk|ltlglw gePsf] cj:yfdf cfkm'x?n] 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] atfP . ;fj{hlgs hUufdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] eP klg ufpFkflnsfn] pQm 3/x? eTsfpg gx'g] pgn] atfP . …kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfgdf klxnf] k6s kSsL 3/ lgdf{0f u/]/ ahf/ z'? ug{] d g} x"FÚ–pgn] eg]–…clxn] af6f] lj:tf/sf qmddf lo klSs 3/x? eTsfpg ;"rgf hf/L eP klg xfd|f] tkm{af6 3/ 5f8]/ af6f] agfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú ufpFkflnsfn] hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgf leq 3/x? eTsg sl7g x'g] pgn] atfP . t]dfnsf P]ltxfl;s kf]v/Lx? k'l/g] tyf kf]v/L leq} klSs ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] qmd eg] /f]lsPsf] 5}g . rfkfFvf]/L s'?jf; j8f sfof{no cl3sf] kf]v/L leq csf{] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhaf6 ‘rf}yf] bf]nfn3f6 dxf]T;j’ bf]nfn3f6÷…k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, s[lif / Aofkf/–bf]nfn3f6 ko{6g k|j{4g ljsf;sf] cfwf/Ú eGg] d'n gf/f ;lxt cfh ljlxaf/af6 rf}yf] bf]nfn3f6 dxf]T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oog dGqL lxtaxfb'/ tfdfªn] ug{]5g\ . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf kg{] bf]nfn3f6 If]qsf] ljsf;df yk 6]jf k'¥ofpg :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ;d]t u/fpg] pb]Zon] dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;dfh ;]jf Snjsf cWoIf ci6axfb'/ >]i7n] atfP . bf]nfn3f6df s[oflzn /x]sf ;+3 ;+:yfx? b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;dfh ;]jf Snj, bf]nfn3f6 pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, ;d[4 bf]nfn3f6 6f]n ljsf; ;ldlt, bf]nfn3f6 jgb]p ljsf; tyf ;'wf/ ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] bf]nfn3f6 dxf]T;jdf ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, ;"gsf]zL tyf OGb|fjtLsf nf]sn df5fsf kl/sf/x? pknAw x'g]5g\ .

To:t} 9'Ë] ;]s'jfsf

kl/sf/x?, sf7] 8'+uf ;+rfng, afn pBfg /dfO{nf] d]nf -/f]6]lkË, sf]nDj;, xflQ3f]8f, 8«fug /]n, ldlsdfp;, lkm/lkm/] /]km, hlDkª_, :yfgLo kl/sf/ ;lxtsf rd]gf u[x, ¥ofkml6Ë -af]l6Ë_, :jf:Yo lzlj/, wfld{s :ynx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/, s[lif k|b{zgLsf :6nx? /xg]5g\ . ;fydf gofF jif{ ljz]if sfo{qmd, lgdf{0fflwg a'4kfs{ tyf Eo" 6fj/sf] cjnf]sg, e'Dn' ufpF k flnsf leq /x] s f ko{ 6 sLo :ynx?sf] k|rf/k|;f/, l6s6s hf]g / ljr elnan nufotsf sfo{qmdx? x'g]5g\ . dxf]T;j a}zfv # ut] ;dfkg x'g]5 . a}zfv ! ut] k'j{ dGqL Pj+ ;f]lx lgjf{rg If]qsf ;f+;b uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6f cltyL /xg]5g\ . gofF jif{sf lbg ljz]if sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lbg ;fFem nfO{e Do'lhs k|b{zg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} dxf]T;jdf g[To k|ltof]lutf klg /flvPsf] 5 . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf ;/f]h nfld5fg], gj/fh 3f]/;fO{g], ef]h/fh sfkm\n], b'u{; yfkf, /d]z k|;fO{, ljZj bf]ª, pu{]g bf]ª, sNkgf bfxfn, l6sf k|;fO{, cleif]s nfdf, ;flxdf >]i7, ljgf]b nfdf, d~h' uf}td, ;? uf}td, /fh]z 9sfn nufot bh{gf} snfsfx?sf] k|:t'tL /xg]5 .

kfF r vfn÷g] s kf Pdfn] s f kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:o dfglgo uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] kfFrvfndf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf Pdfn]n] dfq dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff / k|j4{g ug{ ;Sg] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofo d~r g]kfnsf] kfFrvfn gu/ e]nfnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ g]tf afF:sf]6fn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] :yfkgf k"j{ g} sfn{ dfS;{n] >dhLjLx?sf] xsclwsf/sf ljifodf af]Ng' ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxfFn] dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG;df ;+ul7t eP/ dfgjclwsf/ /Iff, lzIff / ;r]tgfdf cu|;/ x'g dfgj clwsf/sdL{x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . dfgj clwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] dfgjclwsf/sf ljifodf hfgsf/L /fVb} kfFrvfndf gful/s, /fhgLlts, dlxnf / afnclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] cj:yfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] o;jif{ dfq kfFrvfndf anfTsf/sf !$ 36gfdf !^ hgf kLl8t ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ xh'/a'af, afa' / lzIfsaf6 aflnsfx?nfO{ of}g

b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf 36gf pNn]v ub}{ ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . g]skf Pdfn] afudtL k|b]z sld6L ;b:o s~rg clwsf/L, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ;"o{dfof bg'jf/, g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf ;xOGrfh{ gj/fh 9sfn, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsL k"j{ pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG;sf afudtL k|b]z ;lrj xl/af]n cfrfo{, u};; dxf;+3 sfe|]sL cWoIf u+uf bf]ª / dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ d}gf bg'jf/ nufotn] cf–cfkm\gf] egfO{ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . e] n fn] zf/bf kf} 8 ] n sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG; kfFrvfn gu/ sld6Lsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . sldl6sf] pkfWoIfdf gd/fh ahufO{ / p?;f bg'jf/, ;lrjdf sdnf bg'jf/, sf]iffWoIfdf clDasf uf}td / ;b:ox?df qmdzM gf/fo0f bg'jf/, /d]z bg'jf/, kfj{tL Gof}kfg], sdnf rf}+nfufO{, ;'GtnL tfdfª, ;lngf bg'jf/, /Ghgf bg'jf/, u0f]zk|;fb 9sfn, ljdnf /Dt]n / l;tn :ofªtfg lzjelQm /xg' ePsf] 5 . e]nf dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG;sf lhNnf cWoIf o1/fh kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)^#%

efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?df #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@(

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg ldltdf shf{ a'lemlnO{ ;dod} shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh ga'emfO{ shf{sf] efvf gf3L a;]sf ;+:yfsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] k}lt;-#%_ lbgleq cfkm"n] a'emfpg' kg{] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh a'emfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;+:yfdf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh ga'emfO{ cfn6fn ul/ a;]sf] ePdf To:tf] C0fL ;b:ox?sf] kmf]6f] ;lxt tLg k':t] ljj/0f kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ul/ ;+:yfsf] gLlt, lgod / ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ adf]lhd k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{ C0fL ;b:o tyf hdfgL ;d]tn] ;'/If0f afkt n]lvlbPsf] rn crn ;DklQ tyf cGo hfoh]yf ;d]taf6 sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] n]gf C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xhf{gf / cGo afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;'lrt ul/G5 .

ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^##!^

lwtf] aGws ;DklQ lnnfd ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷!@÷@( o; ;+:yfsf] tklznsf] C0fL ;b:on] crn ;DklQ lwtf] ;'/If0f /fvL C0f lnPsf]df pQm C0fsf] lgoldt ?kdf ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{' a'emfpg' kg{] ;fjFf, Jofh Pj+ cGo b}b:t'/ ;do leq glt/L ga'emfO{ o; ;+:yf;uF ug{'ePsf] zt{ ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/L a;]sf]df ;+:yfn] k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fO{ ldlt @)*).!!.!) ut] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsf dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L C0f r'Qmf ug{ cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t cfhsf ldlt;Dd pQm C0f r'Qmf gu/]sfn] C0fL ;b:o Pj+ hdfgLstf{ / ;DalGwt lwtf]jfnfn] C0f lnbFf u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;fjFf Jofh xh{gf / cGo b}b:t'/ /sdx? ;+:yfdf bflvnf ug{'xf]nf . olb /sd lt/L a'emfO{ ;lsPsf] eP ;f]sf] lg:;f k|df0f k]z ug{x'g o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cGoyf ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}+ lbg lwtf] h] h:tf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 ;f]lx cj:yfdf lnnfd ljqmL ul/g] x'bFf lnnfd a9fa9 u/L lng O{R5's dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . C0fL ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt Pj+ hdfgLstf{ / lwtf] hdfgtjfnf ;d]t ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL ul/g] hfgsf/L ub{} lwtf] n]lvlbPsf] ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ o; ;+:yfaf6 ul/Psf] d'Nof+sg /sdeGbf sd d'Nodf lnnfd ljqmL eof] jf d]/f]÷xfd|f] ;DklQsf] plrt d"no k|fKt geO{ ;+:yfn] sd d'Nodf lnnfd ljqmL u¥of] egL slx st} ph'/ afh'/ ug{ kfpg'x'g] 5}g . ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ klg ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, lgodfjnL @)&%, ;+:yfsf] ljlgod / C0f nufgL gLlt tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd C0fL ;b:osf] rn crn ;DklQx?af6 lwtf]n] gvfd]sf] aSof}tf C0f /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . tkl;n hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0f C0fL ;b:osf] gfd y/ kmf]6f] kmf]6f] !_ gfd M sf]OnL tfdfª !_ gfd M ;nfd l;+ tfdfª ;;'/fsf] gfdM s'j]/ l;+ Affh]sf] gfd M bdfO{ l;+ kltsf] gfd M ;nfd l;+ tfdfª a'afsf] gfdM s'j]/ l;+ gful/stf g+=M 301046÷175377 gful/stf g+=M !^^$ ;b:otf g+= M ()$$@ 7]ufgf M t]dfn–% sfe|] 7]ufgf M t]dfn–% sfe|] xfn M w'lnv]n $, sfe|] xfn M w'lnv]n $, sfe|] shf{ lzif{s M Joj;flos shf{ lwtf] ljj/0f M– >LdtL sf]OnL tfdfªsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]df Psnf}6L btf{ sfod /x]sf] lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s >Lv08k'/–^ -xfn w'lnv]n g=kf=–$_ l:yt ls=g+= *!! / *!& sf] If]qkmn )–$–)–) / )–$–)–) sf] hUuf tyf ;f] sf] ;Dk'0f{ lnu lnufkft ;d]t . k'gZrM !_ ldlt @)*!÷@÷$ ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnnfd laqmL ul/g]5 . ;f] lbg labf k/] ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g]5 . @_ lnnfd laqmL ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd x'g]5 . #_ lnnfd laqmL laleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 pkl:yt x'g' ePsf k|ltlglw tyf C0fLsf] /f]xa/df ul/g]5 . ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 k|ltlglw / C0fL pkl:ylt gePdf lnnfd laqmL ug{ afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . $_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf ug']{kg]{5 . afFsL /sd #% lbg leqdf hDdf u/L lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] crn ;Dklt cfkm\gf] gfpdf gfd;f/L ;Sg' kg]{5 . gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ tyf nfe s/ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ AolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{5 . %_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf gu/]df To;kl5 s|dz ;a}eGbf a9L c+s saf]n ug]{ AolQmsf] gfpdf lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ul/g] 5 . ^_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ saf]n ug]{ AolQm cfkm} jf sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf, km{dsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . AolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq / sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf, km{dsf] xsdf cf= a= )*)÷)*! ;Dd glas/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, Kofg sf8{, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . &_ ;+:yfsf] ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx? jf sdf{rf/Lx? jf lghsf kl/jf/ jf cfkmGtn] lnnfd laqmLdf efu lng jf af]n saf]n ug{ kfpg] 5}g . *_ lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;+rfns ;ldltdf lglxt x'g]5 .

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] !% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@( o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw| lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf !% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @# @)*) r}q @( ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs ju{, z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t artstf{, z]o/wgL dxfg'efj, sd{rf/L Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s]bf/ n'O“6]n cWoIf tyf

kf“rvfn EofnL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, ;dfhsNof0frf]s, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(($!%

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fdz/0f clwsf/L k|f]kfO6/ tyf

clwsf/L sk8f tyf km]G;L k;n kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, ;dfhsNof0frf]s, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()**, (*$(@)@^**, (*^!@#$(**

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs ju{, z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf

s]zjk|;fb sfkm\n]

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/

k|ultzLn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

kfFrvfn, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

kfFrvfn $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

1fgaxfb'/ yfkf cWoIf tyf

k|lti7f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf=–#, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs ju{, z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cf]dsf/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

:j]R5f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ab|Laxfb'/ dxt ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

1fg a= yfkf ljJo; cWoIf

ljzfn l3ld/] lk|lG;kn

uf]N8]g km\o'r/ dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]

a]uaxfb'/ yfkf k|wfgfWofks

pHjn >]i7 ljJo;, cWoIf

>L knf~rf]s eujtL dfWolds ljBfno

gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k|frfo{ Pj+

gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fddl0f ;fksf]6f sfhLdfg tfdfª k|wfgfWofks

ljJo; cWoIf

kfFrvfn–(, sfe|], eujtL:yfg

>L sflnsf df=lj= kl/jf/

z}=;= @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

-g;{/Lb]lv sIff # ;Dd cFu|]hL dfWoddf k9fO{ x'g]_

kf“rvfn–!, sf]6\of, tLglkKn], sfe|]

z}=;= @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k'?iff]Qd n'O6]n l8la P]8L ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

lk|lG;kn

z}=;= @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{, cleefjsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

3gZofd kf}8]n ljJo; cWoIf

ob'gfy 9'+ufgf lk|lG;kn

;/:jtL lzIff u[x dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]

kf“rvfn EofnL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

gd:t] O+uln; :s"n kl/jf/

kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]

kfFrvfn g=kf=–(, sfe|]

z}=;= @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

z}=;= @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

z}=;= @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @# @)*) r}q @( ut] ljxLjf/

g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgn] u¥of] ;Lk k|j{4gfTds tflnd

lkk'N; ;fsf];åf/f emf]n ;fa'g agfpg] k|lzIf0f ag]kf÷lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] cfof]hgfdf dlxnf ;b:ox?nfO{ Pslbg] emf]n ;fa'g agfpg] tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx lbg ;b:osfx?sf nfuL ;xsf/L lzIff tyf ljlQo Pj+ k|ljlw ;fIf/tf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf k|aGws gj/fh ;fksf]6fn] ;xsf/L lzIff, ljlQo ca:yf, / k|ljlw ;DalGwsf af/]df k|lzIf0f k|bfg u/]sf lyP . cGo ;xsf/Lx?sf sf/0f ;an / ;Ifd ;xsf/Lsf af/]df klg gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sfn] ;a} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Pp6} gh/df x]g{] gldNg], ;xsf/Lsf] P]g, sfg'g / dd{ cg';f/ ;~rfng ePsf] ;xsf/Ldf s'g} ;d:of gePsf] ;fksf]6fn] atfPsf lyP . lkk'N;

;fsf];df ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg l;kd'ns tflnd, ;fIf/tf sIff, s[lif If]qdf nufgL u/L ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s:t/ psf:g nfu]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfP . ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut /Qmbfg, ;/;kmfO{, :jf:Yo lzlj/, ;b:ox?sf] b'3{6gf ljdf, d[To' /fxt sf]if h:tf w]/} sfo{qmdx? lg/Gt/ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, pk–;ldlt tyf sd{rf/L / ;b:onufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf pk–;ldlt

;+of]hs d~h' sfo:yaf6 k|lzIfsx?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f u/]sL lyO{g\ . emf]n ;fa'g agfpg] k|lzIf0f a'4 yfkf tfdfªn] lbPsL u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf wGoafb 1fkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hs d~h' sfo:yn] /fv]sL lyO{g eg] ;~rfng k|aGws gj/fh ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP .

z'esfdgf

ag]kf÷g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k| l ti7fg sfe| ] lhNnf zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;+u7g ljsf;, ;lrjfno ;+rfng l;k k|a4{gfTds tflnd ag]kfsf] kt~hnL of]u ejgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+of]hs l;l4axfb'/ sd{frfo{ / k|lzIfs k|sfzaxfb'/ sfo:yn] >f]t AolQmsf] e"ldsf lgj{fx u/]sf] pQm tflnddf g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf & OsfO{sf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu lyP . ;efklt l6sfeQm ef]l5ef]ofsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg

sfo{qmddf ;xeflu rd]nL laZjsdf{ / bfdf]b/ clwsf/Ln] tflnd kl5sf] cg'ej ;'gfPsf lyP . To:t} chL/ d}of >]i7n] tfnLdsf] pkfb]otf af/] wf/0ff /fv]sL lyO{g\ . ;x sf]iffWoIf ;l/tf zfSon] k|ltsf/fTds r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{' kg{] wf/0ff /fv]sL lyO{g\ . lgjt{dfg ;efklt tyf s]G›Lo ;b:o

czf]ss'df/ >]i7n] k|lti7fg sfe|] lhNnf zfvfn] ljljw ;:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L d'6' arfp sfo{qmdx? ug{ ;s]sf]n] zfvf pTs[i6 ePsf] atfP . pk;efklt tyf tfnLd ;+of]hs l;l4axfb'/ sd{frfo{n] ;+rfng u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;efklt l6sfeQm ef]l5ef]ofn] tflndsf ;xefuLx?nfO k|df0f kq k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

z'esfdgf

;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf k~hLs/0f zfvfsf] 36gf btf{ ;DjlGw h?/L ;"rgf yk

gofF jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\, gofF jif{ o;kfln

>Ls[i0f >]i7

8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf

@)*! ;fn a}zfv ! ut]b]lv & ut] ;Dd b]z}e/L JolStut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . hGd, d[To', ljjfx, ;DaGw laR5]b / a;fO;/fO h:tf JolQmut 36gf, 36gf 36]sf] #% lbg leq cfkm\gf] :yfoL 7]ufgf jf 36gf 36]sf] :yfgsf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ u/f}+ / u/fcf}+ . ljBfno egf{ ug{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{, /fxbfgL agfpg, gfjfns kl/rokq agfpg, a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng tyf ;/sf/n] lbg] cGo ;]jf lng JolStut 36gf btf{ cfjZos x'g] ePsfn] glj{l; cfh} j8f sfof{no hfcf}+ / , 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

JolStut 36gf btf{ u/fpg' ;a} gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] .

k|f]kfO6/ tyf

Go" P;s] kmlg{r/ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

lxdfno e]6]/Lg/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

;'vL xf]pg g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\, gofF jif{ o;kfln

;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf]; gofF jif{ o;kfln

/fh' kf]v/]n Hof]ltif÷j}B/fh

;'lgn wf+h', cWoIf

cRo'tfgGb Hof]ltif lj1fg cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kl/jf/, ag]kf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/

s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno s[lif ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

s[lif ljsf; sfof{no,sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

;okqL km"nv]lt k|jb{\jg sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf nfuL k|:tfj cfJxfg ;DalGw ;"rgf ;"rgf g+= @)÷)*)÷*! ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)*)÷!@÷@* s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, sfe|] ;fljs s[lif 1fg s]G› sfe|]sf] cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;okqL km'n v]lt k|j4{g sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g o; sfof{nosf] sfo{If]q -sfe|]knfGrf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf_ leqsf OR5's cfj]bsx? -s[ifs ;d"x, pTkfbgd'ns ;xsf/L, s[lif kmd{_ n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! cf}+ lbg -@)*!÷)!÷!*_ ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq cfOk'Ug] u/L tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;xof]lu sfuhftx? ;lxtsf] cfj]bg÷k|:tfj tof/ u/L s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, w'lnv]n jf sfof{nosf] ;Dks{ sfof{no rf}tf/f l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5.cgnfOg dfkm{t cfj]bg btf{ ug{ ef}uf]lns ?kdf 6f9f /x]sf OR5's cfj]bsx?n] sfof{nosf] j]e;fO6 https:÷÷www.kavre.akc.gov.np÷sf] cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmd dfu cfj]bg kmf/d leq uO k|:tfj k]z ug{sf] nflu pknAw /x]sf sfo{qmdx? dWo] ;okqL km'n v]lt k|jb{\wg sfo{qmdsf] ±cfj]bg kmf/d eg{'xf]; nfO{ lSns ul/ lglb{i6 sfuhft÷hfgsf/Lx? cknf]8÷k|lji6 u/L cfj]bg k]z ug{ ;lsg]5.;fy} l/t gk'u]sf jf Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf k|:tfjx? 5gf}6sf nflu ;dfj]z x'g g;Sg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;nM kl/df0f s'n ah]6 ?= nfvdf cfj]bg÷k|:tfjkq ;fy ;+UnUg ug{'kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx? != ?= !)÷– sf] l6s6 6fF; u/L s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw @)*) sf] cg';"rL–@ cg';f/sf] cfj]bg, @= sfo{ljlwsf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Ps} /f]8 sf]l/8f]/ leqsf] If]q ! k6s #) tyf glhssf] b'/Ldf ahf/ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ Pj+ ;f]lx bkmfsf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] Go'gtd % /f]kgL If]qkmnsf] ks]6 ;lxt k|lt Sni6/ !) j6f ks]6 a/fa/sf] If]qkmn x'g'kg]{ #= If]qkmn v'Ng] sfuhftx? ;fy} hUuf lnhdf lnPsf] eP slDtdf % jif{sf nflu hldg ef8fdf lnPsf] k|df0f Pj+ lg/Gt/ s[lif sfo{ ug]{ k|ltj2tf÷:j3f]if0ff kq $= k|:tfjs ;+:yfsf] ;+:yf btf{÷gljs/0f k|df0fkq, PAN btf{ / cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= ;+:yfsf] xsdf cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf k/LIf0fsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk tyf a}7ssf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk ^= :yfgLo tx jf ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; kq &= clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk *= cGo cfjZos ;xof]uL sfuhftx? k'gZrM • æs[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw @)*) æs[lif ljsf; sfof{no, sfe|]knfGrf]ssf] j]e;fO6 https:÷÷www.kavre.akc.gov.np÷ af6 8fpgnf]8 u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

• cgnfOg dfkm{t kmd{ eg]{ cfj]bsx?n] pNn]lvt ;Dk'0f{ sfuhftx?sf] ;Ssn÷k|dfl0ft k|lt lkmN8 e]l/lkms]zgsf] qmddf clgjfo{

b]vfpg'kg]{ 5 . cGoyf cfj]bg 5gf}6sf nflu d'NofÍg k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g ;fy} Od]n af6 k|fKt cfj]bgx?nfO d'NofÍg k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

;6/ ef8fdf

ge"Ng'xf];\ x},

JolStut 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx, a}zfv ! utb]lv & ut] ;Dd, b]z}e/L . JolQmut 36gf 36]sf] #% lbg leq JolStut 36gf btf{ u/f} . lhDd]af/ gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]; .

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf]; gofF jif{ o;kfln ch{'g nfdf, cWoIf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

sfof{no, k;n tyf uf]bfdsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf k5fl8 t'N6L dfu{ cfTd1fg ;Fu} /x]sf] ejg÷;6/ ef8fdf .

OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

;Dks{ (*%!)^)^*$, (*$()!%%$(

;d[4 g]kfn agf];\ b]ze/ zflGt 5fcf];\ gofF jif{ @)*! sf] z'esfdgf lblnks'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= C0fLnfO{ shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;ft -&_ lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷!@÷@( o; ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tL kqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ j'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh, xhgf{ gj'emfO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn3g u/]sf]n] of]] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] )& -;ft_ lbgleq o; ;xsf/LnfO{ j'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd Psd'i6 j'emfpg Nofpg ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofbleq aSof}tf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L j;]df Cl0fsf gfpFdf tyf Cl0fsf] Psf3/sf] gfddf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dklt ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjln @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& tyf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n

C0fLsf] ljj/0f Cl0fsf] gfd M bf]nvaxfb'/ yfkf Gff=k|=g M $!$*) Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M /fdaxfb'/ yfkf Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] M slj/fh yfkf 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–%, sfe|]knf~rf]s

kmf]6f]

hdfgL{sf] ljj/0f != kgf}tL–%, sfe|]knf~rf]s :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf eQms'df/L yfkf

@= kgf}tL–%, sfe|]knf~rf]s :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf s[i0fKof/L yfkf

kmf]6f]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bfdf]b/ b'nfn k|aGws tyf

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

jif{ #) c+s @# @)*) r}q @( ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Go" dgsfdgf df]6/;fOsn js{zk kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()*@, df]=g+= (*$!$!($&&, (*%!)*^%(! oxfF x/]s lsl;dsf df]6/;fOsn / jf6/ kDk dd{t ug{'sf ;fy} gofF tyf k'/fgf] df]6/;fOsn rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

afa'sfhL k/fh'nL cWoIf tyf

cfly{s ljsf; ldq art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

påa ;fksf]6f k|aGws tyf

kf“rvfn km'8 Sofkm] P08 /]:6 xf]d kl/jf/, kf“rvfn, sfe|]

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|] df]=g+= M (*$(%^()^^

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s]bf/ n'O6]n k|aGw lgb{]zs tyf

PdP; sDKo'6/ OlGi6Ro"6

kfFrvfn $, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()*!

kfFrvfn–$, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /ljGb|/fh l;kvfg k|f]kfO6/

OlG6u|]6]8 Pu|f] l/;r{ P08 kf]N6«L k|f=ln= kf“rvfn–$, tfdf3f6 kmf]g g+= M (*%!))^$!*, (*%!!!(#$(, (*$!*(@*^! oxfF u'0f:t/Lo bfgf, rNnfsf ;fy} kfFrvfndf g} pTkfbg ePsf] u'0f:t/Lo ufO{ e}+;Lsf] bfgf ;'ky d'Nodf kfO{G5 .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, sd{rf/L cfkmGt tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]=g+= (*$!$%&)*(÷(*%!!((!$# gofF jif{ @)*! sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf s[ifsx?df d;nfafnL ljsf; s]Gb| kf“rvfnsf] cg'/f]w æhLjgfzs ljiffbLx? ljif x'g\ cf}iflw xf]Ogg\Æ

hLjgfzs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ubf{ lgDg ;fjwfgLx? ckgfpg'xf];\ .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, sd{rf/L cfkmGt tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

!= cgfjZos ?kdf hLjgfzs ljiffbL k|of]u gug{'xf];\ / ;Defljt vt/faf6 ;fjwfg x'g'xf];\ . @= olb ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug{ k/]df ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug{' cufl8 n]an / cGo k|rf/x? /fd|/L k9\g'xf];\ . #= s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ ljiffbLsf] kx'Fraf6 6f9f /fVg'xf];\ . $= ljiffbL k|of]u ubf{ ;'/lIft klx/g, dfS;, k~hf / r:df nufotsf] ;lx k|of]u ug{'xf]nf . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu glhssf] s[lif 1fg s]Gb| jf o; s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

clws[t tyf

d;nf afnL ljsf; s]Gb| kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–$,sfe|] kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

g]kfn ;/sf/ afudtL k|b]z sfe|]

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kf“rvfn cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= #, sfkm\n]l8xL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$((@^!

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

knf~rf]s eujtL xf8{j]o/ k|f=ln=

jif{ @( c+s @$ @)&( r}q #) ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|aGws Pj+

k|aGws tyf

rfd'08f cfon :6f]/ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= %, av|]N8xL, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{, cfkmGt, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

clgns'df/ lji6

eujtL cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @* lsnf], sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

dftf knf~rf]s eujtL df]6/ kf6{;\

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kfFrvfn–%, s]/f3f/L

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|] kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

>L knf~rf]s eujtL dfWolds ljBfno kfFrvfn–(, eujtL:yfg, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!).@$

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{, w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] ldlt @)*).!).@$ ut]sf] k=;+= @)*).)*!, r=g+= *^! sf] kl/kq tyf o; ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).!).!$ ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm lg=df=lj= t[tLo ul0ft lzIfs kbdf lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq of]Uo tyf OR5's pDd]bjf/af6 tkl;nsf] sfuhft ;lxt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! tx M lg=df=lj= -t[tLo_ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ul0ft ljifo lnO{ k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx-±@_ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, ;]jf M c:yfoL s/f/ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt / :yfg M @)*).!).@$ b]lv @)*).!!.( ut];Dd ljBfno ;dodf, ljBfnodf @)*).!).@$ b]lv @)*).!!.! ut];Dd s/f/ ;"lrsf nflu ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).!!.!) ut] ljBfno ;dodf ljBfnodf cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq $= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*$##^#%*)÷(*^!!$^&$&

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)*! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/]zdnfn df:s] k|f]kfO6/

df:s] km]G;L k;n df]=g+= (*$(&^$#$&

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;f“ufdf pRrsf] cfb]z nTofp“b} ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f ag]kf, ;fFuf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !$ ;fFufdf /fHosf ;a} lgsfox?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbb} :yfgLo s]lx AolQmx?n] ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . cltqmd0fsf] ;"rgf k|fKt u/]sf lgsfox? r'krfk 5g\ . @)&@ ;fn dl;+/ @ ut] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf GofofwLzåo l8NnL/fh cfrfo{ / lgTofgGb kf08]on] lgz]iff1fo'Qm k/dfb]z hf/L u/L /f]lsPsf] df6f] s6fg cfb]z klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ cfP kl5 nTofO{Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf gfddf /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ %!! sf] !@@ /f]kgL & cfgf # bfd ! k};f / lsQf gDj/ $(* sf] ( /f]kgL * cfgf @ k};f # bfd hUuf glhs e"–dflkmofx?n] Knl6Ë u/L ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . tTsflng cj:yfdf cbfntn] ;/sf/L hUufsf] aLrdf /x]sf cGo AolQmut lsQfx?sf] hUufaf6 df6f] vGbf ;/sf/L Pj+ ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] :j?kdf c;/ kg{] ePsfn] hUufwgLx?n] btf{ u/]sf] l/6 vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . lrtjg lhNnf kl6xfgL ! :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf hLjg/fh sF8]n, ndh'ª tD3f; & 3/ ePsf ef]h/fh zdf{ jfUg], slkna:t' s[i0fgu/ 3/ ePsf cf]dk|sfz a+zn / sf7df8f}

lhNnf sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf & a:g] w'|j{ yfkfn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gfl;sf ;fFuf uflj;, alb{of bf}ntk'/ ( sf h+uaxfb'/ lji6 / ?s' afl;sf]6 ( sf 5ljnfn b]jsf]6f lj?4 lgif]wf1fo'Qm k/dfb]z hf/L ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] plgx?n] dfu u/]sf] l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo bfdf]b/ clwsf/L nufotn] k'gM ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f u/]/ hUuf Knl6ª u/]sf x'g\ . pgL cl3Nnf] jif{ /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 aGohGt' t:s/L cleof]udf s]lx ;f+;b ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf lyP . pgsf cl3 :yfgLo :t/df sf]lx af]Ng ;Sb}gg . pgs} babafdf ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f ul/Psf] xf] . pQm If]qdf /x]sf ;a} hUuf u'7L cGt{utsf x'g\ . lx6Lrf]s ;bfjt{ u'7L hUuf wgL eO{ df]lxsf] x}l;otdf dfq} /x]sf AolQmx?n] wdfwd hUuf Knl6Ë u/]sf x'g\ . hUuf cltqmd0faf6 le/fnf] e"–cfs[ltsf eO{ vfNrf]s ufpFdf /x]sf] tfdfª a:tLsf] ;d]t e"Ifo x'g], bfx;+:sf/ :yn ;d]t ;+s6df kf/L ;fg{] k|oTg u/]sf], ;fFuf ahf/nfO{ kfgLsf] >f]t ;d]t ;'sfpg] u/L hUuf Knl6ª ul/Psf] 5

b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0fdf k|x/L / Aoj;foLsf] ;lqmotf, cf]e/nf]8 af]Sg] ! ;o $) l6k/ sf/jfxLdf

. vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{ P]g, @)$@ sf] bkmf !@ / vlgh kbfy{ lgodfjnL, @)%^ lgod #$ adf]lhd df6f] s6fg ubf{ :yfgLo txsf] l:js[lt lng' kg{]df To;f] klg ul/Psf] 5}g . :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g @)@* sf] bkmf !) n] ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ;'/If0f ug{] clwsf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ /x]sf] / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% sf] bkmf ^* n] ;d]t jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;d]tsf sfo{df :yfgLo txsf] ;d]t clwsf/ /x]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/If0fdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / ag]kf gu/kflnsf, j8f sfof{non] ;d]t rf;f] glbPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqm0f;Fu} :yfgLox?n] k'hf ub{} cfPsf] dlGb/ / d;fg3f6 ;d]t hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . cltqmd0faf6 hf]lvddf k/]sf] d;fg3f6 o; cl3 j8f sfof{no dfkm{t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{ cGoq ;fg{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . h+undf cfuf] nufP/ ?v kmF8fgL ul/Psf] 5 . t/ klg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? df}g 5g\ . :yfgLox?n] /fHosf lgsfox? ePsf] dx;'; x'g g;s]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .

gof“ jif{ b]lv vfgLvf]nfdf ‘;'df]’ rNg] vfgLvfn ] f÷gofF jifs { f] cj;/ kf//] vfgLvfn ] f ufpkFflnsfsf] tfN9u+'f sG]b| kU'g] u/L agk]f–tfN9u+'fsf nflu vfgLvfn ] f oftfoft kf|nLn] ;d'f] dfkmt{ ;j]f lbg] ePsf] 5. klxnf] r/0fdf vfgLvf]nf oftfoft k|fnLsf gfddf rf/j6f ;'df] btf{ ePsf 5 . k|fnLn] ?6 cg'dlt ;lxt yk sfg"gL k|s[of k'/f u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . oftfoft ;]jfsf] ef]nL z'qmaf/ cf}krfl/s ?kdf pb\3f6g x'g]5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ lyË l5Gtfªn] ;]jf k|f/Desf] pb\3f6g ug{] k|fnLsf ;++rfnsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nfsf] tfN9'Ëf;Dd sfe|] k'0ojtL k|fnLn] a; dfkm{t gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . ca a; / ;'df] b'a} dfkm{t gful/sx?n] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ;]jf kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . …;'df] dfkm{t vfgLvf]nfaf;Lx?nfO{ 3/ b}nf]df g} ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+Ú–sDkgLsf ;+rfns ;'a{0f

nfdfn] eg]–…vfgLvf]nfaf6 w'lnv]n;Dd cfpg] gful/sx?nfO{ ljxfg NofP/ a]n'sf 3/ k'¥ofpg] u/L ?6 / ;do to u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú w' l nv] n ;b/d' s fdsf ljleGg sfof{nox?df x'g] ;]jf lnP/ 3/ kms{g] u/L ofq'x?nfO{ ;xh ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] / gful/sx?n] rfx]sf] cj:yfdf w'lnv]n c:ktfn, dfnkf]t sfof{no / gful/stf agfpg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 lgoldt ef8fdf g} ;]jf lbg] u/L sDkgLn] lg0f{o u/]sf] pgn] atfP . vfgLvf]nfsf ljleGg :yfg;Dd hfg / lj/fdL ePsf] cj:yfdf tyf ofq'x?sf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ;]jf k|jfx ul/g] pgn] atfP . sDkgLdf /fhs'df/ a~hf/f, czf]s e'h]n, ;'j{0f nfdf, /fhs'df/ lqkf7L / ;Gtf]if /foef/ ;+rfns 5g\ . ag]kfdf k|wfg sfof{no / sfpG6/ /xg] u/L :yfkgf ul/Psf] pQm oftfoft k|flnn] tfN9'+ufdf klg sfpG6/ /xg] atfPsf] 5 . ag]kf–tfN9'Ëf hfg] u/L

jif{ #) c+s @# @)*) r}q @( ut] ljxLjf/

b'O{j6f ?6 to u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf – kgf}tL – 9'+v{s – RofDa|fa]zL – ;'s'dkm]bL – u'd/fª – s6'jfb]jL8fF8f – x]N6f/ – b'n'{Ëvf]nf x'Fb} tfN9'+uf / ag]kf – vf]kf;L – sfld8fF8f – :ofp/] y nL x' F b } tfN9' + u f tyf :ofp/]ynLaf6 cfjZostf cg';f/ kflnsfsf ljleGg j8f x'Fb} tfN9'+uf k'Ug] u/L ?6 to ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . @)&% ;fn;Dd ;8s ;~hfn ;d]t gePsf] vfgLvf]nfdf clxn] ljleGg dfu{ x'Fb} tfN9'+uf;Ddsf] ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . dsjfgk'/ hf]8\g] k'n ( jif{ b]lv aGg g;Sbf gful/sx?n] kfpg' kg{] ;'ljwf cem} kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg . rfn' jif{ b]lv hgd'lQm dfu{df aGg] k'n / ;8s dd{t tyf ePsf ;8sx?sf] :t/f]GgtLsf nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6 ;b'kof]u x'g ;s] !@ dlxgf g} ;8s ;~rfng x'g] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|fnLn] cfjZostf cg';f/ a; ;]jf ;d]t ;~rfng ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|x/L sfo{fno sfe|]knf~rf]s, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfo{fno ag]kf sfe|]knf~rf]s, dftxtsf k|x/L o'lg6x? tyf afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]sn] z'? u/]sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df cf]e/nf]8 9'jfgL ug{] l6k/x?nfO{ sf/jfxL cleofg lta| agfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] Ps dlxgfsf] cjwLdf ! ;o $) j6f cf]e/nf]8 af]Sg] l6k/nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] @)&* df3 !) ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf] ;a} qm;/ tyf vfgLx?nfO{ 9fnf eGbf dfyL ;fdfg nf]8 gul/lbg cg'/f]w ;lxt kq k7fPsf] lyof] . t/ kgL vfgL / qm;/x?n] l6k/x?nfO{ 9fnf eGbf dfyL nf]8 gug{ dfg]sf lyPgg\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL a;'Gw/f v8\sfn] Ps dlxgf cjwLdf ! ;o $) j6f l6k/nfO{ sf/jfxL u/];Fu} cf]e/nf]8 af]Sg] l6k/x? xlRsPsf 5g\ . …Ps dlxgf cjwLdf cf]e/nf]8 af]Sg] ! ;o $) j6f l6k/ sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\Ú–P;kL a;'Gw/f v8\ s fn] elgg–…cf] e /nf] 8 af] S g] l6k/x?nfO{ klxnf] k6s ;fdfGo hl/jgf, bf]>f] k6s clns w]/} hl/jgf / t]>f] k6s ;fj{hlgs ck/fwsf] d'2f rnfpg] u/L sf/jfxL cleofg z'? u/]sf 5f} .Ú sf/jfxLaf6 sl/j % nfv eGbf w]/} /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . l6k/ rfnsx?n] dWo/ftsf] ;dodf ;fgf ;fgf uf8Lx? klg ;Fu} lnP/ cfpg] / cf]e/nf]8 cgnf]8 ug{]

u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s k|x/Ln] hxfFaf6 cfPsf l6k/x? x'g\ Tolx kmsf{pg] u/L sf/jfxL z'? u/]sf] 5 eg] nuftf/ Tolx l6k/n] cf]e/nf]8 af]s]sf] km]nf k/] ;fj{hlgs ck/fwdf d'2f btf{ u/L sf/jfxL ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . afdutL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] ;a} qm;/ vfgLnfO{nfO{ kq n]Vb} To;sf] af]yfw{ lhNnf k\zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no l;Gw'kfNrf]s / sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ af]wfy{ lbPsf lyP . b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f / dfkb08 eGbf w]/} ;fdfu|L cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fsf nflu k|x/L / Aoj;foLx?sf] ;+o'Qm k|of; /xg] l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] atfP . afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3n] lhNnfdf /x]sf %@ j6f pBf]unfO{ l6k/df cf]e/nf]8 gl/lbg kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3 cfkm} ;lqmo afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] x/]s rf/ dlxgfdf ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f, rfns ;xrfnsnfO{ k|lzIf0f tyf 6«flkms lgod ;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{] cleofgsf qmddf uf]nf k|yfaf6 b'3{6gf gu/fpg] rfnsx? dWo]af6 uf]nf k|yfåf/f ljleGg cfs{ifs ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fP/ ;Ddfg ug{] u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s rfns df]xgs'df/ yfkfnfO{ jfl;Ë d]lzg k|bfg

ul/Psf] lyof] . afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] cf]e/nf]8 gaf]Sg, tLj| ultdf ;jf/L ;fwg grnfpg, cfˆgf] sf/0f b'3{6gf g} x'g glbg rfnsx?nfO{ lgb{{]zg lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . …tkfO{sf sf/0f tkfO{x?n] rnfO{/x]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf gk/f];\Ú – cWoIf vqLn] eg]– …b'3{6gf kl5sf cj:yf sxfnLnfUbf 5g . eofjx cj:yf /f]Sg b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf] ljsNk 5}g . b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f x'g ;s] JolQm / kl/jf/sf] v';L r'l8Fb}g .Ú …tkfO{x?n] nfk{jfxL ?kdf ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng u/]/ ePsf] b'3{6gfdf ;+3 cleefjs aGg ;Sb}gÚ– cWoIf vqLn] eg]–…tkfO{x?n] uNtL gubf{ gub{} ePsf] b'3{6gfdf ;+3 cleefjs alg/x]sf] 5 .Ú b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;+3n] rfnsx? la/fdL x'Fbf pkrf/sf nflu %) xhf/ ?k}ofF pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 eg] cGo ;'ljwfx? klg yk u/]sf] 5 . lgoldt gjLs/0f u/fpg] rfnsx?sf nflu dfq} pQm ;'ljwf 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 b}lgs sl/a Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} l6k/x? /fhwfgL pkTosf k|j]z ug{] u/]sf 5g . lhNnfdf s]lx dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng eO{/xFbf lbpF;f] ;+rfng x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] t'ngfdf l6k/af6 x'g] b'3{6gfdf (% k|ltzt sdL cfPsf] 5 . t/ klg afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3n] rfns, ;xrfnssf sf/0f x'g] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ tLg–tLg dlxgfdf b'3{6gf gu/fpg] rfns ;x–rfnsx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ub{} b'3{6gf gu/fpg] k|lta4tf ;lxtsf] zky u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

ag]kfsf ;xsf/L ;+rfnsx?nfO{ ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g / :jd"Nof+sg ;DaGwL tflnd ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf / lhNnf art ;+3 sfe|]sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] h gfdf ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] lgodg If]q leqsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g / ;+:yfut :jd'Nof+sg ;DaGwL tflnd z'? ePsf] 5. tflndsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] u/]sf lyP . zfSon] gu/kflnsfdf l8lehg ;xsf/Ln] x:tfGt/0f ubf{ gu/ leq @ ;o &) ;xsf/L /x]sf]df gu/kflnsfn] cg'udg ubf{ ! ;o ^% dfq} ePsf] xfn ! ;o j6f dfq

gu/kflnsfsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf] atfP . ;xsf/Lsf] P]g lgodg ljgf ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/Ldf ;d:of cfPsf] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfP . gu/af;Lsf] art lkmtf{ gug{], b'v lbg], ;b:ox?sf] k};f ckrng u/L u}x« If]qdf nufgL u/]sf] cgu'dgsf qmddf hfgsf/L ePsf] pgn] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leqsf lgodgsf/L ;xsf/L ;+ : yfx?sf] lgb{]zg hf/L ul/Psf] / ;f]lx lgb{]zg cg';f/ ;~rfng ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] cGoyf k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ sfjf{xL ul/g] zfSon] jtfP . sfo{qmddf pk g

k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{, lhNnf art ;3+sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y, ;xsf/L zfvf k|d'v lbg]z kf]v/]n, lhNnf art ;3+sf kbflwsf/L nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnd r}q @^ ut] z'? eO{ @)*! a}zfv !# ut] ;lsg]5 . tflnd ;d'xut ?kdfdf ;~rfng ul/g] ;xsf/L zfvf k|d'v lbg]z kf]v/]nn] atfP . tflnddf gu/kflnsfsf] lgodg If]q leq /x]sf ;a} k|s[ltsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;gsf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] lg/Gt/ ljleGg sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] kf]v/]nn] jtfP .

;fd'bflos :s'ndf cleefjsnfO{ cled'vLs/0f Email:standardbanepa@gmail.com

#% lbg] lnnfd ljlqm ;DalGw ;'rgf -clGtd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)*)÷!@÷@(_

o; cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 ldlt @)&&÷!@÷@# ut] Joj;flos k|of]hgsf nflu lng'ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] /sdsf] e"Qmfg cjlw ;dfKt e} ;s]sf] / af/Daf/ 6]lnkmf]g, df}lvs / lnlvt kqrf/ tLg k6s ubf{ ldlt @)*)÷)$÷@% ut] #% lbg leq shf{ ltg{ cfpg] ;'rgf / bf];|f] k6s @)*)÷)(÷@^ ut] k'g #% lbg] ;'rgf k|sfzg ubf{ ;d]t shf{ ltg{ c6]/ u/]sfn] xfn;Dd ltg{' a'´fpg' kg]{ ;fjfF Aofh xh{gf /sd e"Qmfg ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfpg' ePsfn] of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgfsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbg leqdf cfkm'n] ltg{ a'´fpg' kg]{ ;fjf, Aofh, xh{gf r'Qmf e"Qmfg ug'{xf]nf r'Qmf gu/]df ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}+ lbg ;f] lbg labf k/]df ljbf k/]sf] ef]nLkN6 ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf * df lbp;f] @M)) k~rs[t d'No sfod ul/ 9fFs a9fa9 k|lqof dfkm{t lnnfd ljqmL ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;f] hUuf af6 shf{ c;'n pk/ gePdf C0fsf] cGo hfoh]yf af6 shf{ c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, lgodfjnL @)&%, g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg"g / ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;"nL lalgodfjnL adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . ;f] af6 ck'u e} k'/f /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf gk'u /sd sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL u/L ;DalGwt C0fL jf C0fLsf] Psf3/ ;+uf]nsf c+lzof/x?sf] / To;n] ck'u eP wg hgdfgLstf{sf] gfpdf /x]sf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g] hfgsf/L o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t ;'lrt ul/G5 . sfg'gL k|lqmofdf nfUg] ;Dk'0f{ C0fLaf6 g} c;'n ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

lwtf] ljj/0f

dfnkf]t sfof{no C0fLsf] tLgk':t] ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfd M s[i0f /fh af“lgof sfe|]knf~rf]sdf s[i0f /fh lktfsf] gfdM cUgL k|;fb afFlgofF afFlgof sf] gfddf hUuf >]itf sfod /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf afh]sf] gfd M ejnfn afFlgof gful/stf g+ @$!)#$÷!*&&# gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ -xfnsf] j8f g+= % _ df /x]sf] lsQf -hf/L ldlt @)^%÷)$÷!^_ g+=!)!&,!)@) If]qkmn !&*=)# ju{ ld=hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk'0f{ lnu nufkft ;d]t .

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0f

hdfgLstf{sf] kmf]6f]

afh] M rGb| axfb'/ aflgof a'af M lgn axfb'/ aflgof hdfgLstf{sf] M p4j aflgof -gf=k|= g@$#)#$÷*_ hdfgLstf{sf] 7]ufgf M l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf OGb|fjtL ufpkflnsf j8f # afh] M g/nfn aflgof a'afsf] gfd M ;f]daxfb'/ aflgofF hdfgLstf{ M lbks aflgofF -gf=k|=g+ !!^@*$

lnnfdL k|lqmofsf zt{x? !=8fs lnnfd a9fa9 ug]{] lbg C0fL jf C0fLsf k|ltlgwL pkl:yt x'g o;} kq af6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . @=pNn]lvt crn ;DklQsf] lwtf] d~h"/Lgfdf lbg]nfO{ o;} ;"rgf af6 ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] dflgg] 5 . #= lwtf] lnnfd laqmL af6 ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf C0fL , wg hdfgL / C0fLsf Ps 3/sf kl/jf/sf] cGo hfoh]yf ;d]t af6 c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . $=lwtf]sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;+:yfsf] ;'rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . %=lwtf] lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL af]nkqsf cGo zt{ jf lwtf] lnnfd laqmL ul/g] ;DklQsf] cGo cfjZos sfuh kqx? x]g{ rfxg' x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf cfO{ x]g{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . ^=lnnfd 8fs a9fa9 xF'bf ;a} eGbf a9L 8fs af]Ng]sf] :jLsf/ ul/g] Pj+ ;f] c+ssf] !) k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd ;f]xL lbgdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{ / afFsL /sd ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] & lbg leq kf; u/]/ nlu;Sg' kg]{5 . &=pNn]lvt zt{x?df gk/]sf] laifox?sf ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ x'g]5 . *= lnnfdL k|lqmof df nfUg] / bflvnf vf/]h ug{ nfUg] /lhi6«]zg z'Ns lnnfd ;sf/ ug]{ JolQmn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 . (=lnnfd ljlqm x'g] lwtf] sf ;DalGwt sfuhkqx? x]g{ rfxg' x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] o; ;xsf/Lsf] sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g]5 . !)= lnnfd ljqmL ;DalGw ;'rgf ;+:yfsf] ;'rgf kf6Ldf 6f; ul/Psf] 5 .

kgf} t L÷;fd' b flos af] l 8{ Ë :s'n kgf}tL $ 6f}vfndf sIff g;{/L b]lv o's]hL;Ddsf] k/LIffkmn k|sfzg ub{} o's]hL sIffsf ljBfyL{sf] lbIffGt ;df/f]x cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 eg] sIff ! b]lv ( ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf] aflif{s k/LIffsf] kl/Iffkmn k| S fzg;F u } cleefjsx?sf nflu cled'lvs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn k"0f{s'df/ >]i7n] ljBfnon] kl5Nnf] cj:yf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] cfufdL z}lIfs ;qsf nflu ljBfnon] tof/ u/]sf of]hgf, afndgf]lj1fgdf ljBfno / cleefjsx?n] v] N g' kg{ ] e" l dsf nufotsf ljifodf cleefjsx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f ul/Psf] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df afn ljz]if1 OGb|s'df/ k|;fO{n]

afnaflnsfx?sf] dgf]lj1fg;Fu lzIfs / cleefjsx?n] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{ ckgfpg' kg{] ljwL tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ a'em\g] z}nLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf lbks bfxfn, j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/, sfnLh+u u0f kgf}tLsf d]h/ lji0f'eQm >]i7, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf zDe'nfn >]i7, lgb{]zs ;ldltsf cWoIf rGb|s'df/ dxfh', j8f ;b:o ;ljtf yfkf, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf gj/fh s];L, ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/f, ljBfnosf lgb{]zs cf]ds[i0f >]i7 nufotn] ljBfnon] k|bfg u/]sf] z}lIfs sfo{qmd / cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df

hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmddf lj1fg ;xhstf{ lbks e§/fO{, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf ;b:o lnnfaxfb'/ tfdfª, ljZjgf/fo0f >]i7, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o ldgf sf]O{/fnf, OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf k|fWofks ;'ldqf >]i7, h]i7 gful/s ch{'g a:g]t nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sl/j # ;o cleefjs ;xeflu sfo{qmddf afnaflnsfx? cWoog ug{ ?rL gug{], df]jfO{n tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfn nufotsf k|ljwLsf gfddf cNIfL ePsf h:tf ljifodf lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf @) jif{ ;]jf k'/f u/]sL lzlIfsf eujtL ;fksf]6fnfO{ ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . lblIft afnaflnsfx?n] ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

g]n cf6{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ k|df0fkq ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] s6\; P08 s]o/ Ao'l6 kfn{/ 6«]lgË ;]G6/n] ;+rfng u/]sf] !% lbg] g]n cf6{ ;DjGwL k|lzIf0f ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . k|lzIf0fdf ;xeflux?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ag] k f gu/kflnsf k| d ' v zflGt/Tg zfSo, pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . pQm 6«]lgª ;]G6/n] kfFr jif{sf] cjwLdf b'O{ ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg ;Lk ;DjGwL k|lzIf0f lbPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;+rflnt pQm k|lzIf0f ljleGg j8fdf s[oflzn dlxnfx?sf nflu ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg k|sf/sf ;Lk k|bfg u/L cfocfh{g u/fpg] u/L sfo{qmdx? s]lGb|t u/]sf] atfP . gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf] 6 f bfxfnn] ag] k f gu/kflnsfn] pkk|d'v;Fu dlxnf sfo{qmd cGt{ut ljleGg ;Lkd'ns tflndx? k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfO{g . …o'jf tyf ljz]ifu/L dlxnfx?sf nflu ;Lkd'ns tflnd k|bfg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ljutdf tflnd

lnO{;s]sfx?nfO{ ljlzi6s[t tflnd k|bfg u/L cfTdlge{/ aGg / agfpg k|]l/t ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú– pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] elgg– …;Lk l;sfpg], ;Lk l;s]/ pBd ug{]x?sf nflu s]lx cg'bfg / s]lx ;x'lnot ?kdf ljpF k'hL tyf lkmt{f ug{] u/L sd Aofhb/df ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] u/L 5nkmn z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . o;n] dlxnfx?sf] pBdlzntf / cfTdlge{/tfnfO{ a9fjf lbg] 5 .Ú tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k|lzIfs ;'lgtf afb], k|lzIffyL{ ;'nf]rgf ahufO{ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . l;sfO{df rfxgf ePsf / s]lx u/f} eGg] ;f]r ePsfx?nfO{ pQm tflnd dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] ;xeflun] atfP . sfo{qmddf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvf k|d'v Pj+ clws[t ljhof ;'j]bLn] x/]s j8fdf ljleGg k|sf/sf tflndx? k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfO{g . ;Lk l;s]/ s]lx ug{ vf]Hg]x?sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljutsf jif{x? b]lv g} ;xlhs/0f ul//x]sf] pgn] atfO{g . rfn' jif{sf nflu dlxnf;Fu pkk|d'v sfo{qmdsf nflu k|To]s j8fdf ;f]lx j8fdf lgj{flrt dlxnf ;b:ox? dfkm{t kl/rfng ug{] u/L Ps Ps nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]

pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g . s6\; P08 s]o/ Ao'l6 kfn{/ 6]«lgª ;]G6/sL k|f]kfO{6/ tyf k|lzIfs ;'lgtf afb] >]i7n] l;l6O{le6Laf6 dfGotf k|fKt k|lzIfs tyf d'Nof+sgstf{ ePsfn] ;xeflux?nfO{ plgx?n] rfx] cg';f/sf] ;Lk k|bfg ul/Psf] atfO{g\ . of] cjwLdf b'O{ ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf ;Lkx? k|bfg ul/ ;lsPsf] atfpFb} ;'lgtf afb] >]i7n] cfkm\gf] pb]Zo g} ;Lk l;sfP/ :j/f]huf/ aGg ;xof]u ug{], a}b]lzs /f]huf/ tyf cWoogsf nflu ljb]z hfFbf klg ;Lk l;s]/ hfFbf dfq} ;xh x'g] ePsfn] To;sf nflu ;xlhs/0f ug{] /x]sf] atfO{g . !$ hgf k|lzIffyL{x?n] pQm tflndsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] cg'bfg k|fKt gePsf] eP k|lt AolQm !% xhf/ ?k}of ltg{' kb{Yof] . g]n cf6{df gªsf] ;+/If0f, ;f}b{Go, ;'/Iff tyf gª yKg] / lgsfNg] tl/sfsf af/]df l;sfO{Psf] lyof] . gSsnL gª 8]8 dlxgf;Dd /xg] u/L hf]8\g] tl/sf tflnddf l;sfO{Psf] lyof] . gªsf ljleGg k|sf/ tyf To;sf] cj:yfsf af/]df ;d]t l;sfO{Psf] afb]n] atfO{g . tflnddf ?ls;f afb] >]i7 / ;'lgtf afb] >]i7n] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP .

cfly{s ljsf; ldq ;fsf];sf] cGtlqm{of tyf agef]h p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷ kfFrvfn cfly{s ljsf; ldq art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yfsf] cfof]hgf ;b:ox?;Fu cGt/lqmof tyf ;flËlts agef]h sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;:yfsf ;b:o ;]jf tyf Aoazfo k|a4{g pk;ldtL ;+of]hs a'2L k|;fb k/fh'lnsf] ;efkltTjdf e'Dn' sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L ;:yfsf cWoIf afa'sfhL k/fh'nLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm

sfo{qmddf lgat{dfg cWoIf ;/f]h ;fksf]6f, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs a›L k|;fb cfrfo{, ;Nnfxsf/x? gf/fo0f k|;fb 9'+ufgf, a›L gfy n'OF6]n nufotsf kbflwsf/L x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly k/fh'nLn] ;+:yfn] jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfP . ;:yfnfO dha't / :j:Yo 9Ën] ;+rfng ub{} ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;fy / ;b:ox?sf] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u rflxg] k/fh'nLn] atfP . ;xsf/L eg]sf] g} ;xsfo{ ub{] ;b:ox?sf]

cfly{s :t/a[l4 ug{ e'ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] atfP . sfo{qmd sf] ;+rfng ;lrj /fdk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf lyP eg] ;:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 7fs'/ gfy clwsf/Ln] ;:yfsf] at{dfg cj:yf / cfufdL sfo{ lbzf ;lxtsf] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf % ;o eGbf a9L ;b:ox?sf] /x]sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf nf]s ufos lbg]z >]i7, :yflgo snfsf/x?n] k|:t'tL dfkm{t ;xeflux?nfO{ dgf]/~hg u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

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jif{ #) c+s @# @)*) r}q @( ut] ljxLjf/

gful/stf=========================================================================== gful/stf k|flKt x'G5 eg]sf] atfO{g\ . cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf kfpg] d]/f] xsnfO{ /fHon] lsg gh/cGbfh u/]/ xfdLnfO{ u}/ gful/s agfpFb} dfgl;s oftgf lbO{/x]sf] 5 < pgsf] k|Zg lyof] . d]lngf h:t} kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf @# alif{o /flhj zdf{sf] yk kL8f 5 . …gful/stf gePs} sf/0f d'n'sdf /f]huf/ kfpg ;lsPg . cWoog ug{ ;lsPg . Aofrn/ t]>f] jif{ cWoog ubf{ a}s vftf vf]Ng kfO{Pg . afa'sf] klxrfg 5}g . cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf lbb} g gÚ–pgsL cfdfn] elgg–…/fhwfgLdf dhb'/L u/]/ 5f]/f x'sf{Psf] 5' . dlxgfsf] % k6s hlt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no hfg] u/]sf] 5' . w]/} k6s k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ e]6 x'Fg} ;s]g . e]6 ePsf] a]nf pxfFn] ;a} sfuhft k'u]sf] 5 . dGqfnodf lg0f{osf nflu k7fPsf] 5' eGg'x'G5 t/ dGqfnosf] lg0f{o slxn] cfpF5 eGg' x'Gg . ev{/ & dlxgf eof] .Ú …ls tF g]kfnL x}g; gful/stf kfpFb}g;, afa' b]vf clg lbG5' eGg' k¥of] gq ;a} sfuhft k'u] kl5 gful/stf /f]Sg'sf] sf/0f yfxf kfpg ;lsPgÚ–pgn] elgg–…5f]/fnfO{ gful/stf gkfPs} sf/0f pTkGg x'g] ;d:ofsf af/]df /fHo lsg ulDe/ x'g g;s]sf] <Ú w'lnv]n ! b]lj6f/sf lji0f'axfb'/ tfdfªn] gful/stf agfpg sfuhft k]z u/]sf] $ dlxgf eof] . ;fg}df pgsf afa' cfdf ljt] . pgnfO{ eQmk'/df s;}n] x'sf{pg] a9fpg] u¥of] . dhb'/L ubf{ ub{} pgsf] gful/stf agfpg] k|of; ePg . pd]/ %) s6\of] . $% jif{sf] pd]/df pgn] ufpFs} Ps hgf dlxnf;Fu ljjfx u/] . pgsf] gful/stf 5 . lji0f'axfb'/sf] ;Gtfg klg hlGdof] . ljBfno hfg] pd]/ eP kl5 ljBfnon] hGd btf{ vf]Hof] . afa' cfdfsf] gful/stf geO{ ljjfx btf{ x'g ;s]g . ta lji0f'axfb'/ gful/stf agfpg] k|oTgdf nfu] . afa' cfdfs} gful/stf agfPsf] lyPg . ;fg}df ljt]sfn]

pgn] yfxf klg kfPgg . pgsf afa'sf] hUufsf] /fhZj lt/]sf] /l;b, gftf k|dfl0ft ;Fu} pgsf glhssf AolQmx? ;gfvt ul/lbg tof/ 5g\ . ;fIfL a:g klg tof/ 5g\ . t/ lhNn k|zf;g sfof{non] s] ug{] < gful/stf agfpg s] sfuhft cfjZos 5 < slxn] aG5 gelglbFbf lji0f'axfb'/ dlxgfsf] ^ k6s hlt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wfPsf 5g\ . cIf/ ;d]t /fd|f];Fu glrGg] lji0f'axfb'/nfO{ ufpFs} Pshgf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ b]lj tfdfªn] ;xof]u ul//x]sL l5g\ . cfO{taf/ klg plg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{nfO{ e]6\g sfof{no k'lug\ . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ljbfdf /x]sfn] cfP kl5 dfq} hfgsf/L lbg] eGb} ljbf u/]sf] atfO{g\ . w]/} k6s cfpFbf klg gful/stf aGg g;s]sf] eGb} pgn] k|zf;g / sd{rf/Lx? k|lt /f]if k|s6 ul/g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # sL ^^ alif{of nIdL >]i7 oltv]/ kf7]3/sf] SofG;/;Fu h'lw/x]sL l5g\ . pgsf >Ldfg ljlt;s] .

Psn dlxnfsf ?kdf k|fKt ug{' kg{] /fHosf] ;'ljwf t pgn] kfpg ;lsgg . /fHon] ulDe/ /f]u nfu]sf avt pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfaf6 ;d]t gful/stf gePs} sf/0f nIdL al~rt eO{/x]sL l5g\ . ;fdflhs cleofGtf ;d]t /x]sL lgd{nf sfkm\n] nufotsf] ;d'xn] nIdLnfO{ gful/stf k|flKtsf nflu j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;, gftf k| d fl0ft nufotsf ljleGg sfuhkqx? tof/ u/] . t/ klg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] gful/stf lbg sfg"gL ;d:of b]vfpbF} lg0f{o ug{ ;lsgg\ . a? pgn] cbfnt uP/ d'2f /fVg ;'emfj lbO{g\ . lgd{nf sfkm\n]sf cg';f/ nIdLsf afa' cfdf b'a} ljlt;s] . >Ldfg klg ljt] . ;fg} x'bFf cfdf ljt]sfn] afa'n] csf{] ljjfx u/] . csf{] cfdfsf] klxnfsf] afa'af6 hlGdPsf] efO{ klg ;uF} lyof] . pgsf] ljjfx eof] . b'O{ 5f]/f / @ 5f]/L 5g\ . 5f]/f 5f]/L b'a}sf]

cd]l/sfsf] 6fpg ckm x/G8gg gu/;“u w'lnv]nsf] elugL ;DaGwsf nflu k|:tfj w'lnv]n÷cd]l/sfsf] 6fpg ckm x/G8gg gu/;Fu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] elugL ;DjGwsf nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx gu/sf gu/ kl/ifb\ ;b:o /x]sf g]kfnL k|lbk 9sfnn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / pQm gu/ aLr w]/} ;dfgtf /x]sfn] elugL ;DjGwsf] k|:tfj k|s[ofdf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/ nufotsf] 6f]nL;Fu e]6 ub{} gu/ kl/ifb\ ;b:o Pj+ cfufdL gf]e]Dj/df x'g] lgjf{rgdf ;f]lx gu/af6 gu/ k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ ;d]t /x]sf 9sfnn] g]kfnsf] ;+3Lotfsf] cEof;, tLg txsf ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf ljleGg sfo{x?, sfg"g lgdf{0f / ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf cEof;x?sf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . …cd]l/sfsf cd]l/sfsf] 6fpg ckm x/G8gg gu/;F u w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf w]/} If]qx?df ;dfgtf 5g\Ú–k|lbk 9sfnn] eg]–…b'O{ b]zsf b'O{ gu/sf] elugL ;DjGw :yflkt x'Fbf tTsfn / bL3{sflng ?kdf km/s km/s kmfO{bf x'g]5g\ .Ú w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g k|j{4g tyf k|ljwL / kl5Nnf ljsf; qmddf cd]l/sfaf6 g]kfnLx?n] l;s]sf 1fg / ;LknfO{ ;d]t k|of]udf

Nofpg ;lsg] pgn] atfP . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] cd]l/sfdf l;s]sf 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljwLnfO{ w'lnv]nsf] ljsf;df nufpg cfjZos jftfj/0f agfpg] atfpFb} w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g, k|ljwL tyf :df6{ l;6Lsf] cjwf/0ff, lbuf] ljsf; nIosf pb]Zox? k|flKtdf ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . cd]l/sfdf w]/} g]kfnLx? ljleGg If]qsf lj1sf ?kdf sfo{/t AolQmx?nfO{ g]kfnsf ljleGg If]qdf lj1tfsf] ;xof]u lnFb} ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug{ 9sfnn] cg'/f]w u/] . …cd]l/sfdf g} a;]/ g]kfnsf ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug{ ;lsG5Ú–pgn] eg]–…t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] To;sf nflu jftfj/0f tof/ u/]sf] 5}g .Ú 9sfnsf] :yfoL 3/ emfkf a'waf/] xf] . @)!) df df:6{; cWoogsf nflu cd]l/sf k'u]sf 9sfn ^ jif{ b]lv pQm gu/sf] kl/ifb\ ;b:o 5g\ . cd]l/sfdf x/]s b'O{ jif{df gu/ lgjf{rg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 9sfn gu/ kl/ifb\ ;b:osf] cnfjf ;dtf, ljljwtf, ;dfj]zL ;/sf/ agfpg cfjZos sld6L u7gsf cWoIf, cy{ ;DjGwL ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ nufot y'k|} ;+3 ;+:yf tyf If]qdf cfj4 5g\ .

laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];df lgMz'Ns cf“vf k/LIf0f ag]kf÷laGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf tyf /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ag]kfdf /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kl/;/df Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] cfFvf k/LIf0f u/fO{ z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v zfSon] ;fdflhs sfddf ;xsf/L / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;Fu;Fu} xft]dfnf] u/]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfP . lzlj/df @ ;o *$ hgf dlxnf / ! ;o * hgf

k'?if u/L # ;o (@ hgfn] cfFvf k/LIf0f u/fPsf lyP . lzlj/sf qmddf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} cfjZos kg]{ JolQmx?nfO{ lgz'Ns r:df ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kf ;]jf sfof{no Joj:yfkg pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs df]xgk|;fb xf]dfufO{n] :jfut ug{' ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf /fdxl/ zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf lx6n/ zfSo nufot ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? nufot ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]aL nfdfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sf]6];g cfJxfg ul/Psf] af/] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*).!@.@(_ o; ;+:yfsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhd ;DklQ ;fdfg vl/b ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf O{R5's kmd{, sDkgL tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq Eof6 ;lxtsf] b/efp pNn]lvt l;naGbL sf]6];g k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . vl/b ug{'kg]{ ;DklQ ;fdfg ;DaGwL ljj/0fM != l6gsf] v'q's]M %)) yfg @= kmfo/k|'km Sofljg]6M $ yfg #= So' d]g]hd]G6 l;:6dM ! ;]6 l;naGbL sf]6];g cfJxfg ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/LM != l;naGbL sf]6];gsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0fkq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg ug{' kg]{5 . @= ;DklQ ;fdfg pknAw u/fpg] ;do clgjfo{ tf]Sg' kg]{5 . #= k|fKt sf]6];gx?dWo] s'g} klg b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /4 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . $= b/efpdf Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . :jLs[t b//]6df lgodfg';f/ s/s§L u/L e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . %= pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pjd\ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'gcfPsf sf]6];g pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fO{g] 5}g . ^= sf]6];g cfufdL @)*! ;fn a}zfv & ut]sf lbg lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf ;DalGwt kmd{, sDkgL tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt kmd{, sDkgL tyf cfk"lt{stf{ jf lghn] tf]sL k7fO{Psf k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt gePdf klg l;naGbL sf]6];g vf]Ng s'g} jfwf x'g] 5}g . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

;DklQ ;fdfg vl/b ljqmL pk;ldlt ag]kf g=kf=^, sfe]|, ;Dks{ g+=M )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$, )!!–^^))^$ Email: info@budol.coop.np, Url: www.budol.coop.np

gful/stf aGof] . cfdfsf] gful/stf ag]g . cem} ag]sf] 5}g . Tolx cfdfsf] gfd /fv]/ gful/stf agfP/ gflt gfltgf x'ls{;s] . cfdf nIdLsf] gful/stf aGg ;s]g . ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfn] pgsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u h'6fP klg clGtd cj:yfdf klg gful/stf k|fKt gu/L dg{] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf nIdLnfO{ ylkPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf 3/ eO{ nlntk'/ tyf sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf &% alif{o /fduf]kfn >]i7n] @)*) r}q # ut] lslt{k'/df ?vdf em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/] . pgn] dg{' cl3 k6s k6s lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf gful/stf lng hfbFf klg cg]s vfnsf b'v lbP/ gful/stf glbPsfn] a'9]zsfndf sf]lx ;fxf/f klg gePsfn] afRFg'sf] cy{ gePsf] atfPsf lyP . pgsf afa' cfdf ;fg}df ljt]sf lyP . efO{ e'kfn >]i7sf cg';f/ gful/stf gkfPs} sf/0f ef}tfl/bFf ef}tfl/bF} bfh' /fduf]kfnn] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof ug{ k'u]sf] atfP . …xfdL b'O{ bfh'efO{ . xfd|f afa' cfdf ;fg}df ljt] . d 3/ 5f8]/ nfx'/ lx8]+ . @)!) ;fndf afa'n] ! ;o *% ?k}ofdf 3/ hUuf aGwsL /fv]sf /x]5g\ . nfx'/ uPsfn] afa's} 8/n] d 3/ kms{g ;lsg . bfh' /fduf]kfn 3/d} lyP . afa' cfdf ljt] kl5 pgL PSn} eP . ljjfx klg u/]sf lyP . 5f]/L klg lyO{g\ . ljjfx kl5 5f]/Lsf] lgwg eof] . efph'sf] klg lgwg eP kl5 bfh' lj/Qm eP/ 3/ 5f8]/ lx8]+Ú–efO{ e'kfnn] eg]–…d]/f klg !) ;Gtfg 5g\ . d}n] g} pgnfO{ sLlt{k'/df 8]/f lnP/ /flvlbPF . PSnf] ePsfn] pgL slxn] w'lnv]n, slxn] kfr F vfn, slxn] stf a:g yfn]sf lyP . cfjZos gePsfn] pgn] slxNo} gful/stf agfpg] k|s[of z'? u/]gg . /fHon] lbg] h]i7 gful/s eQf klg gful/stf gePs} sf/0f kfpg ;s]gg\ . vr{ klg ePg . kl5Nnf] ;do 3f6FLdf 3fp lyof] . xfdL pkrf/ u/fO{ lbG5f} eg]sf lyof}+ . h]i7 gful/s eQf cfof] eg] vr{ x'G5 eGy] . gful/stf

agfpg] k|of; w]/} k6s ul/of] . j8f cWoIf cfkm} klg nfu] . t/ klg gful/stf aGg ;s]g . pgn] cfTdxTof u/] .Ú efO{ e'kfnn] eg] dsjfgk'/af6 gful/stf lnPsf lyP . cleoGtf /fpt, lxdf+sL e§ nufot sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf gful/stf k|flKtsf nflu lgj]bg lbg]x?sf] *^ j6f kmfO{n lhNnf k|zf;gdf ljljw sf/0f c8\lsPsf] 5 . ^) eGbf w]/}n] k]z u/]sf cfkm\gf sfuhft ;lxtsf kmfO{nx? cbfnt hfG5', csf{] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfP kl5 cfpF5' eGb} lkmtf{ ;d]t nu]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf gful/stf ;DjlGw w]/} ;d:of /x]sf] atfO{g\ . …gful/stf ;DjlGw w]/} ;d:of 5g\ . gful/stf g} aGg g;s]sf Psfy/L ;d:of 5g\ eg] alg;s]sf gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkLdf csf{] ;d:of 5Ú–k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L zdf{ n ] elgg–…gful/snfO{ l9nfO{ u/]/ gful/stf glbg] p2]Zo 5}g . k|s[of k'u]sfx?nfO{ gful/stf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . k|df0f a'em\g' kg{ ] , sfg" g L ;d:of ePsf s] l x gful/stfx?sf] lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú @)&#÷)&$ ;fndf ljt/0f ul/Psf gful/stfdf cfPsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf gful/stf kf|Kt ug'{ kg]{ af:tljs lhNnfaf;Lx?n] gful/stf kfpg ;s; ePsf] 5 . Toltan ] f sl]x sdr { f/Lx?sf] ;dx'n] lu/fx] dfkmt{ # ;o %) hgfnfO{ kl|t AolQm # nfv bl]v & nfv;Dd / ljbz ] Lsf] xsdf @% nfv;Dd lnP/ gful/stf ljqmL u/s ] f] kqmfp k/s ] fx?n] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . ljbz ] L / :jbz ] s} uX} lhNnfaf;Lx?n] gSsnL sfuhftsf cfwf/df ;SsnL gful/stf lnPsf] ljifodf s8fO{ ul/P klg af:tljs gful/sx?sf af/d]f ;dod} lg0fo{ xg' g;Sbf pTkGg ;d:ofn] gful/sx?n] yk x/}fgL Aoxfg]{' k/s ] f] ug'f;f] AoQm u/s ] f 5g\ .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ( sf] j8f sfof{no ejg lznfGofz kgft}L÷kgft}L gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( sf] j8f sfofn { o ejg lznfGofz ul/Psf] 5 . kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd|v ' /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] j8f sfofn { o ejg lznfGofz u/s ] f xg' . # s/f8] %) nfv #^ xhf/ ( ;o &$ ?ko}fF nfutdf ejg lgdf0{f xg' nfus ] f] xf] . ejg lznfGofz ub{} gu/ kd|v ' e08f/Ln] tfl]sPs} ;dodf lgdf0{f ;DkGg xg'] ljZjf; JoQm ub{} u0'f:t/Lo sfd ug{ 7s ] b]f/ sDkgLnfO{ cfux| u/s ] f 5g . ejg lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf >L efjgf÷x]du+uf h]=le n] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] @)*@ ebf} ( ut];Dddf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug'{kg]{5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( sf cWoIf ;xs'n s'df/ x'dfufFO{n] j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f;Fu} k|zf;lgs sfddf

;xh x'g] atfPsf 5g . ejg lznfGofz sfo{qmddf ljleGg j8fsf j8f cWoIf, sd{rf/L nufot :yfgLosf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf of] jif{ j8f gDa/ ( ;lxt j8f gDa/ % / * sf] j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf 5 . j8f gDa/ % / ( sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 eg] * sf] k|s[ofdf /x]sf] 5 . o:t} j8f gDa/ !! df klg j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf Joj:yfkg ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . j8f gDa/ # / $ sf] gofF j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . j8f gDa/ !, @, & / !) sf] cfˆg} j8f sfof{no ejg 5 . j8f gDa/ !@ sf] gofF j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|s[of cl3 a9fOPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

wl'nvn]df ;fdL sfoq{mdsf] lgoldt a7}s w' l nv] n ÷/f] h uf/ k| j { 4 g sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g -;fdL_ sfo{qmdsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf lgoldt a}7s tyf ;ldIff ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, zfvf k|d'vx? tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] a}7sdf ;xeflutf lyof] . a}7sdf ;fdL sfo{qmd ;+of]hs

Pj+ l;ljs kmf]/dsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs a;Gt s'Fj/n] w'lnv]n / ;du| sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cfk|jf;g sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;"rgf k/fdz{ ;]jf, ljlQo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd, dgf]k/fkz{, l/6gL{ :jod ;]js kl/rfng nufotsf sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efjsf/Ltf / cfjZostfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@* ut] sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= !! a:g] bfg axfb'/ yklnofn] d]/f a'af afns[i0f yklnofsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d cfkm} ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot km"naf/L

*

$!# $!$ $!% !)

#–!%–!–@ !–!)–)–) !–)–)–) @–&–@–#

bfgaxfb'/ yklnof

>L r08]Zj/L dlGb/ k'gM lgdf{0f tyf 5fgf ;'wf/ ;ldlt ag]kf–!, sfe|]sf]

r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf] d'Vo k|j]z4f/df rf“bLsf] kftf nufpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf r08]Zj/L dlGb/ k'gM lgdf{0f tyf 5fgf ;'wf/ ;ldltsf] @)&*.$.#) df a;]sf] a}7sdf >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf] d'Vo k|j]z4f/df 9f]sfsf] k'/fg} a'§f /fVg]u/L rfFbLsf] kftf nufpg] ePsf]n] pQm sfo{sf] s] slt b//]6df sfd ug{ dGh'/ 5 elg of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbg leq ;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] b//]6, Hofnf b//]6 el/ lgodfg';f/ lznaGbL u/L k]z ug{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . lbg]z/fh sfo:y rfFbLsf] 9f]sf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;ldlt ;+of]hs >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f tyf 5fgf ;'wf/ ;ldlt, ag]kf

ag]kfdf j8f sld6L, cg]d;+3 / cg]ls;+3sf clwa]zg ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 ag]kf gu/ ( gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf] bf];|f] clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g clvn g]kfn dlxn ;3+sf lhNnf cWoIf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ladnf ;fksf]6fn] u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;fksf]6fn] gu/df ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf t/sf/L nufPt ljleGg ;fdfu|L ljqmL ljt/0fsf nfuL xf6 ahf/ z'? u/]sf] atfO{g\ . ls;fgx?n] pTkfbgsf] d'No kfpgsf nfuL pQm xf6 ahf/ z'? ul/Psf] / To;sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf cg]d;+3 ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf ;ldtf yfkf, ls;fg dxf;+3 ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf /]jtL bfxfn nufPtn] z'esfdgdf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf ( gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf cWoIf laqmd k|hfkltsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qaf6 clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3df sfG5f cfn] du/sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:o j8f sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf ?b| k|;fb bfxfn, ;lra /fd k|hfklt pk;lra ;'l:dtf Gof}kfg], /fdz/0f yfkf, ;b:ox?df zf/bf cfn]du/, s[i0f k|;fb ;'j]bL, lktfDa/ ltdlN;gf / xl/ k/fh'nL /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3df zld{nf 8+uf]nsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:o j8f sld6L lgj{flrt ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIf O{Zj/L cfn]

du/, ;lra gflgd}of ltdlN;gf, ;b:ox?df /lZdtf cfn]du/, lbKo s'df/L bfxfn, k'hgf k|hfklt, nIdL 8+uf]n,d}of cjfn], z'l;nf Gof}kfg] / ;/:jtL ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ & gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf] bf];|f] j8f clwj]zg g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgaf6 cWoIfdf clgn s'df/ e}nsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sld6L rog ePsf] 5 . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf k'hf x'dfufO{, ;lrj ef]nf d':ofh', pk;lra O{G›dl0f ;fksf]6f / tf/f jfO{jf nufPt lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . clwa]zgdf g]skf Pdfn] jfudtL k|b]z sld6L ;b:o s'df/ ltdlN;gf, xl/z/0f bfxfn, lhNnf sld6L ;lra /fhg e't{]n, gu/ cWoIf /Tgs'z /~hLt nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd j8f sld6L cWoIf a0f{ zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u /L g] s kf Pdfn] ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ sf] j8f sld6Lsf] j8f clwj] z gn] a' l 4gfy zdf{ jfUnsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sld6L rog u/] s f] 5 . sldl6sf] pkfWoIfdf ho/fd nfdf, ;lra /fd s[ i 0f s' j F / , pk–;lra sNkgf s' j F / / z' l znf /fpt nufPt lgjf{ l rt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{ q md j8f sld6L cWoIf /fdaxfb' / s' F j /sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

dflg; x/fPsf] ;" r gf ldlt @)*) r}q @* ut] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno glhs} 3/af6 ljxfg & ah]b]lv xl/k|;fb uf}td gfd u/]sf a[4 dflg; x/fO{/x]sf] x'bFf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/Lrf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M (*$!^)%!@!, (*^)!)($#)

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!#@%

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@( o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n

C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfd M cldtf du/ afh]sf] gfdM h'4 axfb'/ /fgf du/ a'jfsf] gfd M lbn axfb'/ /fgf du/ C0fsf] k|sf/ M Jofkf/L C0f Cl0fsf] gfd M ladnf ltdlN;gf afh]sf] gfdM uf}/L z+Fv/ ltdlN;gf a'jfsf] gfd M tf/f gfy ltdlN;gf C0fsf] k|sf/ M Jofkf/L C0f Cl0fsf] gfdM w'a| axfb'/ wf]/;fOg] afh]sf] gfd Mslknd'gL wf]/;fOg] a'jfsf] gfd Mef]h/fh wf]/;fOg] C0fsf] k|sf/ M ;fdflhs lqmofsnfk C0f Cl0fsf] gfdM s[i0f k|;fb cfrfo{ afh]sf] gfd M sfzLgfy cfrfo{ a'jfsf] gfd M n]Vfgfy cfrfo{ C0fsf] k|sf/ M xfo/ kh]{h C0f C0fLsf] gfdM dw' yfkf ;;'/fsf] gfdMv8\s axfb'/ yfkf >Ldfgsf] gfdMe/t yfkf a'jfsf] gfd M k"0f{ axfb'/ a:g]t C0fsf] k|sf/ M Jofkf/L C0f gfdM lk|o kf08] afh]sf] gfd M sfnLbf; kf08] a'jfsf] gfdMgj/fh kf08] C0fsf] k|sf/ M 3/]n' tyf ;fgf] pBf]u C0f Cl0fsf] gfd M /fhg b'jfn dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfd M hut dfgGw/ a'jfsf] gfd M 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ C0fsf] k|sf/ M Jofkf/L C0f Cl0fsf] gfd M /fHonIdL >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M b]jLnfn >]i7 a'jfsf] gfd M s[i0f nfn >]i7 C0fsf] k|sf/M JolQmut wg hdfgL C0f Cl0fsf] gfd M ?kf uf5f afh]sf] gfd M nfn axfb'/ ;fsL{ a'jfsf] gfd M 3fOg] ;fsL{ >Ldfgsf] gfd M 6's axfb'/ uf5f C0fsf] k|sf/M JolQmut wg hdfgL C0f Cl0fsf] gfd M zf]ef s];L afh]sf] gfd M v8u axfb'/ clwsf/L a'jfsf] gfd M g/ axfb'/ cl3sf/L >Ldfgsf] gfd M led axfb'/ s];L C0fsf] k|sf/M Jofkf/L C0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @# @)*) r}q @( ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

df]/flt cfdf gx'g' cefuL ls afa'sf] v'zL vf]:g] ck/fwL < r}q ;lsg nfUof] . a}zfv dlxgfdf cfdfsf] d'v x]g{] ;do 5 . x/]s cfdfx? dxfg\ x'G5g\ . dxfg cfdfx?sf] AofVof h;/L u/] klg sdL x'G5 . t/ x/]s jif{sf cf}+;Lx? ofbnfUbf x'G5g\ . em:sfpg] vfnsf 5g\ . x/]s kndf cfdfsf] dxTj yfxf 5 . t/ Tof] ;dodf cfPsf ofbx?n] emg} kL8f ylklbFbf] /x]5 . dfgj hutdf cfdf h:tf] lk|o nfUg] rLh ;fob} c¿ s'g} 5}g xf]nf . xfdLn] cg'ej u/]s} xf] af6f]df lxF8\bf xfdLnfO{ s]xL ;fgf] b'vfO{ x'g uof] eg] klg Tof] b'vfO{n] cfdfsf] ;xof]u dfu]sf] x'G5 . s'g} g/fd|f] 36gf xfd|f] cfFvfn] b]Vg k'Uof] eg] klg cfdf eGg Tof] b[Zon] afWo u/fPs} x'G5 .

To;}u/L s'g}klg c;xh sfd ug{'k/]sf] a]nfdf klg cfdfnfO{ ;lDemPs} x'G5fF} . Tof] ;DemfOn] xfdLnfO{ cfˆgf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf xf};nf ldn]sf] x'G5 . caf]w afns ?Fbf klg cfdfnfO{ ;DemL ;DemL /f]Psf] x'G5 . o;/L xfd|f] hLjgdf cfdfsf] dxTj cyfx eP klg obfsbf xfdLn] tbg'¿ksf] cfr/0f Pj+ Jojxf/ u/]sf 5}gf}F ls eGg] tkm{ Psrf]6L ;f]Rg} kb{5 . s;}nfO{ cfdf eP/ tgfj ePsf] b]V5' . s;}nfO{ cfdf geP/ tgfj b]V5' . cfdf ePsfx?n] a[4f>ddf nu]/ 5fl8lbPsf], ;8sdf ef}tfl/Psf] b]V5' . cfdf eGg] zAb dfgjb]lv hgfj/;DdnfO{ plQs} lk|o nfUg] zAb xf] . afns hlGdPkl5 ha p;sf] tf]t] af]nL km'6\5, ;j{k|yd p;n] pRrf/0f ug{] zAb cfdf g} xf] . xfdLnfO{ cs:dft s'g} cfkt\ cfOk¥of] eg] klg km'Q d'vaf6 lg:sg] zAb cfdf g} xf] . s'g} ;d:of cfOk/]sf] ;dodf klg nf}g cfdf s] ug{] egL xfdL cfdfnfO{ 7"nf] 7"nf] :j/n] lrRofPs} x'G5f}+ . afns sfndf s;};Fu em}–emu8f xb'Ff d]/L cfdfnfO{ Nofp5F' eg]/ tfst klg b]vfPs} x'G5f}F . b}lgs hLjgdf klg cfdfnfO{ pRr dfGotf lbPsf] ;'lgG5 . cfdf zAb dfgj;uF dfq ;DalGwt ePsf] xb'F}g . kz' tyf hgfj/;uF klg TolQs} ;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . s'g} kz'n] aRrf hGdfPkl5 s]xL ;dosf] cGt/fn kl5 g} cfdfnfO{ ;Í]t u/L af]nfPsf] x'G5 . r/fr'?ËLn] klg a]nf a]nfdf RofF RofF u/L cfdfnfO{ g} af]nfPsf] x'G5 . cGo hLj hGt'x¿n] klg cfdfnfO{ ljleGg ¿k / tl/sfaf6 vf]h]s} x'G5g\ . k|yd ;[li6stf{ Pj+ klxn] b]lvg cfpg] j:t' cfdf ePsf] x'gfn] oL b'O{ aLr

k|uf9 dfof, ddtf tyf :g]x x'g uPsf] xf] . cfdf eGg] zAb of] ;+;f/df ;a}sf nflu plQs} lk|o x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ljZj Oltxf;nfO{ cWoog ug{] xf] eg] klg 7"nf 7"nf ;flxTosf/x¿n] klg cfdfnfO{ d'Vo :yfg lbPsf 5g\ . cfdfsf] dfof slt cuf9 xF'bf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f egL ;fWo g} 5}g . :ynr/, hnr/ ;a}df plQs} x'Fbf] /x]5 . Pp6f afFb/gL{n] d/]sf] 5fp/f]nfO{ lk7\o'Fdf af]s]/ lxFl8/x]sL x'G5] . o;/L ;dflt/xg p;nfO{ ufx|f] kg{ yfNof] . cfˆgf] k]6df Ps xftn] Rofk]/ csf{] xftn] 6]Sb} lxFl8/x]sL x'G5] . d/]sf] z/L/ ux|F'uf] x'g] x'Fbf p;n] af]s]/ lxF8\g g;s]/ ;8ssf] PsfGt s'gfdf d[t aRrfnfO{ Psf]xf]/f] x]b{} cfFvfe/L cfFz' ePsf] b[Zo obfsbf b]Vg kfOG5 . hgfj/x?n] t ;Gtfgk|lt olt 7"nf] dfof b]vfpF5g\ eg] xfdL dfgj k|f0fLn] b]vfpg' t s] 7"nf] s'/f] eof] / < xfd|f] wd{, ;+:s[lt, zf:qdf klg cfdfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ :yfg lbOPsf] kfOG5 . dft[ b]jf] ejM lkt[ b]jf] ejM eGg] k|rngn] klg cfdfnfO{ pRr cfb/ Pj+ ;Ddfg ug{'kg{] efj emlNsPsf] 5 . cfhef]lnsf slj sjoqLsf /rgfx¿df klg cfdfsf af/]df w]/} g} /rgf ePsf 5g\ . oL ;a} ;h{sx¿nfO{ cfdfk|ltsf] k|]d ePsf] sf/0fn] g} xf]nf . cfdfnfO{ 3[0ff u/]/ j[4f>ddf a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf 5f]8]sf / nfpg vfg glbP/ ljrNnLdf kf/]sf 36gf klg gb]lvPsf xf]Ogg . oBlk ;a} dflg;sf] efjgf, ljrf/ tyf Jojxf/ Pp6} x'Fb}g . h]xf] cfdfn] hlt cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ dfof ul5{g\ ;Gtfgn] lgZro g} Tolt u/]sf x'Fb}gg\ . cfdfnfO{ cfb/ ug{] rng k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv g} rln cfPsf] kfOG5 .

3/af6 6f9f hfF b f jf aflx/af6 3/ cfpFbf cfdfnfO{ 9f]u u/L cfzLjf{b lng] k|rng xfdLx¿n] dfgL cfPs} 5f}F . of] k|rngn] Psflt/ cfdf 5f]/fdf cfufw dfof ddtf a:g hfG5 eg] JolQmsf] cfr/0fdf klg ;'wf/ ePsf] x'G5 . k"jL{o bz{gdf cfdfnfO{ pRr :yfgdf /fvL cfPsf] 5 . afNosfndf cfdfn] b'Mvsi6 Pj+ ljleGg x08/ vfP/ cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ x'sf{PsL x'lG5g\ . kl5 cfdf j[4 ePsf] cj:yfdf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] klg cfdfn] h:t} dfof tyf k|]d u¿g\ eGg] g} xfd|f] lxGb' wd{sf] d'Vo dd{ /x]sf] kfOG5 .

To;}n] xfd|f wd{zf:qdf klg cfdf afa'sf] st{Jo / 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ug{'kg{] cfr/0faf/]

pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . klZrdL ;+:sf/df czQm cfdf afa'nfO{ 3/df /fVbf Tolt :ofxf/ ;'wf/ gk'Ug]b]lv :ofxf/ ;';f/ s]G›df nUg] k|rng a9\b} uPsf] 5 eg] g]kfndf eg] ;se/ cfˆg} 3/df /fv]/ x]/rfx ul/G5 . afWofTds cj:yfdf dfq cf>ddf nlug] ul/G5 . o;/L g]kfndf dfq x}g, cGo b]zx¿df klg cfdfnfO{ ljz]if :yfg lbO{ cfb/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . hLjg / hut\df cfdfsf] dfof ck/Dkf/ g} 5 . hLjhGt' tyf hgfj/n] ;d]t cfˆgf aRrfnfO{ s;/L dfof u/]sf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f xfd|f cfkm\g} cfFvfn] b]v]s} 5f}F eg] xfdL t ljj]szLn dfgj k|f0fL xf}F, xfd|f] st{Jo g} x'G5, cfdfnfO{ dfof ug{' . t/ xfdL cefuL afns xf} . h;n] cfdfsf] dfof kof{Kt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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xfdL t ogs]g ;fyLx¿;Fu Psl5g ulkmP/, xf+F;]/ kL8f lal;{lbGYof}+ . af sf] t ulkmg] ;fyL klg lyPgg\ ls of ulkmg rfxg' x'Fb}gYof] PSnf]kgdf /dfpg vf]Hg' x'GYof] . a'9];sfnsf Psn afcfdfx¿df x/]snfO{ kg{] Pp6f hl6n ;d:of of] /x]5 ls xfdL ;Gtfg 3/d} eP klg pxfFx¿n] slxn]sfxL lautsf s'/f vf]n]/ af]Ng vf]Hbf g;'lglbg] . sd;]sd b}lgs geP k|To]s b'O{ kfFr lbgdf o;f] Ps 306f ;do lbP/ pxfFx¿sf dgdf nfu]sf s'/fx¿ 5tf5'Nn kf]Vg lbof}+ eg] klg slDtdf @ ;o k|ltzt v'zL dx;'; ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . t/ d]/f] afsf] cj:yfdf t o; laifodf xfdL ck/fwL g} aGof} h:tf] nfU5 . afsf] nflu cfTdLo ;fyL lyof] t s]jn tf;sf] %@ kQL . p;n] Odfgbf/L ;fy

z'¿ eP xfd|f b'Mvsf lbg . To;kl5 d}n] d]/f] afpsf] d'xf/df v'zL b]lvgF . lbgx¿ t lsg kv{Gy] / Pslbg 7"nfafn] cfP/ dnfO{ g} eGg' ef] 5f]/L t}+n] 3/sf] sfd v]tL, k9fO s;/L x]5{];\ < sdfpg] ;an bfO{x¿ kfvf nfluxfn], ltdLx¿nfO{ klg b'Mv eof] af PSnf] eof] csf{] lax] ug{] cg'dlt d}n] ltdL;+Fu dfU5' . d 5fFufaf6 v;]+ lsgsL Tof] a]nf ;f}t]gL cfdf eg]sf] b'lgofFdf ;a}eGbf v/fa, ck/fwL, Hofgdf/f, c;QL, /fIf; x'F eGg] dfGotf lyof] d]/f] . dnfO{ d]/f] dtna lyPg a}gL lyO{ ;fgL p;sf] cg'xf/ x]/]+ clg r'k nfu]+ .

An'sf afnfO{ lhGbuLdf ;fob Tolt t'R5 ul/ s;}nfO{ af]n]+ xf]nf . d}n] afnfO{ lax] ug{] a}F; hfu]5 lax] u/ b'nxL lnP/ O{lG8of hfp, lh/f d;nf sdfp t/ of] 3/ 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ eg]/ hLjgdf gkms{g' lg elGbP t/

hUuf hldg k|z:t eP klg rn k'FhL xftdf gx'Fbf slxn]sfxL+ af sf] cf]O{nfPsf] cg'xf/ x]/]/ lbSs nfUYof] clg afnfO{ ;Demfpg] zAb lyPg clg bu'/]/ 3/sf] sf]7L, cfF6L, aluof htftt} wfpFy] . x/]s s'gfsfKrfdf cfdfsf] cg'e"lt u/]/ kmls{Gy]+ / s'g} g s'g} p6\k6\ofª nfP/ afnfO{ x;fpFy]+ t/ bfFt b]vfP/ t xf+F:g'x'GYof] af dg vf]n]/ x}g Tof] a]nfsf] kL8f zAbdf n]Vg sxfF ;lsG5 / < k|fKt ug{ ;s]gf}+ . cfdf sf] xf] < cfdfsf] dfof s:tf] x'G5 < dfofsf] lwt dg{} gkfO{ afnv}df Rof6 5f]8]/ k/nf]sLPsL cfdfsf] cfefifn] slxn]sfxLF c>'wf/f clj/n aufO{ lb+bf] /x]5 . cfdfsf] sfvdf n'6k'l6P/ v]Ng] a]nfdf 3/wGbf, bfO{sf] k9fO{, a}gLsf] /]vb]v / d]/f] ljb'/ afa'sf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] ef/Ln] p7\g} g;Sg] ul/ lyr]5 . o;f] 6fpsf] p7fpg vf]Hbf kfl/jfl/s aGwgdf h]lnO{ ;s]5' . cfdf u'dfPsf] s]xL lbgd} sdfO{ ePsf bfh'x¿ klg cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] lhDd]jf/L af]Sg' kg{] ePsf]n] cfˆgf] af6f] nfUg} kg{] eP/ xf]nf b'gf] ;f]em\ofO{xfn] . hUuf hldg k|z:t eP klg rn k'FhL xftdf gx'Fbf slxn]sfxL+ af sf] cf]O{nfPsf] cg'xf/ x]/]/ lbSs nfUYof] clg afnfO{ ;Demfpg] zAb lyPg clg bu'/]/ 3/sf] sf]7L, cfF6L, aluof htftt} wfpFy] . x/]s s'gfsfKrfdf cfdfsf] cg'e"lt u/]/ kmls{Gy]+ / s'g} g s'g} p6\k6\ofª nfP/ afnfO{ x;fpFy]+ t/ bfFt b]vfP/ t xf+F:g'x'GYof] af dg vf]n]/ x}g Tof] a]nfsf] kL8f zAbdf n]Vg sxfF ;lsG5 /

afnfO{ ;fy lbGYof] . afsf ;a} s'/f ;'GYof] . v]NYof] slxn] afnfO{ lhtfpFYof] t slxn] afhL cfˆg} kf]N6fdf kfYof{] . afsf] nflu ;fO{t h'/fOlbGYof] . egf}+ t afsf] O{dfGbf/ ;fyL %@ kQL tf; . dnfO{ clxn] kZrfQfk nfU5 lsg Tof] lglh{j sfuhsf] kQf hltsf] klg dd{ ga'em\g] c1fgL 5f]/L ag]5' eg]/ . jf:tjdf ;Gtfgsf] e"ldsf t Tof] tf;n] kf] lgj{fx u/]5 . afsf] Psnf; lhGbuL, xfdL k9\b} u/]sf rf}tf/f, sdfO{ s;}sf] gfO{ . clnslt cefj vl6\sg yfNof] . d]/f af lhh'afpsf a'9];sfnsf PSnf ;Gtfg . wg;DklQ, nfpgvfg /fd|} k'u]sf, cln dQ, b'Mvsf] vf;} cg'e"lt gu/]sf d}dQ g} c/] . cfdfn] g} eg]sf] ;'g]sf xfdLn] . v} s'GgL s] dgdf cfof] ;ftj6f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L ux|f}+ eof] ls s] d'8 rNof] @)#* ;fndf t/fO{ emfg{' eof] . t/fO{ em/]sf] tLg aif{ klg gk'Ub} cfdfnfO{ SofG;/n] RofKof] . wfdL emfFqmL t slt eof] slt cGtdf ld;g c:ktfn tfg;]gn] SofG;/ 3f]if0ff ul/lbof] Tof] klg clGtd cj:yfsf] . clg

cfdf lagfsf] #) aif{sf] afsf] lhGbuL b]v]/ d cfkm'nfO{ k6s k6s lwSsfy{]+ . cfh cfP/ nfU5 afsf] Tof] #) aif{sf] v'zL vf]:g] d'Vo ck/fwL d x'F . Tof] a]nf afnfO{ lax] ug{ lbPsf] eP sd;]sd b'Mv;'vsf] d]nf] ;f6f;f6 u/]/ s]xL ;xh lhGbuL lhpg' x'GYof] xf]nf . #) aif{sf] Psn lhGbuL s;/L laTof] xf]nf < xfdL afsf] ;fyL lsg aGg ;s]gf} < cfdfsf] cfjZostf / dxTj oxfF klg v6\Sof] . xfdL t 6'x'/f eof}+ eof}+ af ;d]t 6'x'/f] x'g'ef] . cfh s;}n] lz/df xft /flvlbbfF, d ;'t]sf] a]nf sDan cf]9fO{ lbbFf cfdfsf] cg'e"lt u5{' af k|ToIf ;fydf eosf] dx;'; u5{' clg gf6sL lg›f;uF af–cfdfsf] 5fltdf lnKt x'G5' .

uhn ;hfO{ dg}df a;fof} ltdLn] u/L aft dL7f km;fof} ltdLn] agfP/ cfˆgf] dg}sf] lbjfgf v'nfP/ ;f/f x;fof} ltdLn] ldnfP/ rfVg] agfO{ O{/fbf k'of{P/ wf]sf /;fof} ltdLn] 5 ltd|} gogdf lgzfgf ag]sf] x6fP/ kbf{ 6;fof} ltdLn] `lzlz/´ ofd ;f/f lyof} 3fd5fofF agfP/ Kof;L w;fof} ltdLn] ..

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ljz]if oxfF cf}iflw {G5 5'6df kfO

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