x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]
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c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f
CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s @# @)&& r}q @^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 8 April 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
## j6f jgdf Ps} k6s cfunfuL w' l nv] n ÷jfo' d 08n g} k|efljt x'g] u/L b]ze/ nfu]sf] cfunfuL sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf klg nfu]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;ftfsf] a'waf/ ;fFem k/]sf] l;dl;d kfgLn] cfuf] s]lx dTy/ b]lvP klg dxfef/t n]ssf ljleGg :yfgdf nfu]sf] cfuf] cem} lgoGq0fdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
lhNnfsf] rf} j f;, ;fNd] , hgfufn, gf/fo0f:yfg, dxfb]j:yfg, vf]kf;L, s6'~h] / 8/fpg]kf]v/L nufotsf jg sfof{nox?sf] /]s8{ cg';f/ ## :yfgdf cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . cfunfuLaf6 af]6 lj?jf, aGohGt' nufotsf jgdf x'g] b'n{e pTkfbg ;d]t gi6 ePsf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{, :yfgLo / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] afFsL @ k]hdf
$# jif{kl5 z'? ePsf] k"hf{ ljt/0f dfnkf]tnfO{ b]vfp“b} kmls{of] 6f]nL
w'lnv]n÷@)#@÷)## ;fndf gfk gS;f ePsf] t/ tTsflng ;dodf ljljw sf/0fjz hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ ljt/0f gePsf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ & / * -;fljs lkkn6f/ uflj;_
sf hUufx?df ePsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg u/L k"hf{ljt/0f ug{vl6Psf] gfkL 6f]nL lhNnf kmls{Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{tTsfnLg dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] :yfgLo txd}6f]nL
v6fO{sfo{k|f/De u/]sf] Ps jif{d}dfnkf]t sfof{no nufotsf sf/0f sfd ug{cj/f]w ePsf] eGb}6f]nL kmls{Psf] xf] . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf sfd ul//x]sf] gfkL 6f]nL kmls{P kl5 e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfn] gfkL /
dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{cnucnu kq n]v]/ tTsfn sfo{;"rf? ug{cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{r}q # ut] kq n]Vb}tTsfn dfnkf]tsf sf/0f ePsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{;d]t tof/ u/]sf] / afFsL lgj]bg pk/ 5fgljg u/L cfjZos yk k|df0f h'6fpg dfnkf] t sfof{ n o sfe| ] k nf~rf] s w'lnv]naf6 ;|]:tf le8fg u/L k|dfl0ft ug{k6sk6s cg'/f]w ubf{klg cfjZos ;xof]u x'g ;s]gÚcWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof]…dfnkf]t sfof{no sfof{no sfe|]af6 clws[t sd{rf/L v6fO{cfjZos ;xof]u ug{cg'/f]w 5 .Ú e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/ ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] gfkL / dfnkft sfof{nosf k|d'vx?nfO{1fkgkq a'emfpFb} tTsfn sfo{z'? ug{cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . gfkL sfof{no sfe|]n] 6f]nL k|d'v /fd]Zj/ 9'+ufgf, ;e{]Ifs ;Gtf]if s];L / w|j{av'~5] @ gDj/ 6f]nL kmnfF6]nfO{kmfu'g @% ut] kq k7fpFb}r}q ! ut] b]lv csf{] Aoj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu gfkL sfof{no w'lnv]ndf pkl:yt eO{sfdsfh ug{ kq k7fPsf] 5 . k|d'v gfkL clws[t s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] e"ld Aoj:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfno, gfkL ljefu, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / e' D n' ufpF k flnsf j8f gDj/ & nfO{ a f] w fy{ k 7fpF b } s d{ r f/L kmsf{ P sf] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{sf] aLrdf
kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rg @( kbdWo] & kbdf lglj{/f]w
ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] b]ze/ Ps} ;fy lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/ klxnf] k6s tLg} txsf] Ps} lbg Ps} ;dodf ePsf] lgjf{rg s]lx lhNnfdf afx]s clwsf+z :yfgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdx? ;fj{hlgs eO{/xFbf /ftL ca]/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf hf/L 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf ! ;o @$ dtbftf dWo] ! ;o @) dt v;]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg ljxfg ( ah]b]lv ;'? eP/ a]n'sL % ah] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
ab|L ltdlN;gf
;Demgf uf}td
sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o
sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o
;l/tf ;fksf]6f
;'o{dfof bg'jf/
/fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o jfudtL k|b]z kl/ifb\ ;b:o
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] lgjf{rgdf & hgf pDd]bjf/ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . r}q @@ ut] ;DkGg pDd]bjf/L btf{ / @# ut] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzgsf] lgjf{rg tflnsf cg';f/ @( kbsf nflu ePsf] k|lt:kwf{df btf{ u/]sf pDd]bjf/x? dWo] & j6f kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ . lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g]x?df sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;dfj]zL sf]6fdf ab|L ltdlN;gf, dlxnf sf]6fdf ;Demgf uf}td / ckfËtf sf]6fdf /fdrGb| clwsf/L lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ltdlN;gf / uf}td k|]; rf}tf/Lsf] Psn Kofgnaf6 lglj{/f]w ePsf x'g\ . To:t} k|b]z kl/ifb\ ;b:odf dlxnftkm{ sljtf zdf{, /fHonIdL >]i7 / ;'o{dfof bg'jf/ lglj{/f]w ePsf 5g\ . bg'jf/ k|]; rf}tf/L KofgnsL x'g'x'G5 . To:t} /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o ;l/tf ;fksf]6f lglj{/f]w ePsL l5g\ . rf}tf/Laf6 p7]sf rf/, k|]; o'lgog b'O{ / k|]; ;]G6/sf Ps ;b:o lglj{/f]w ePsf x'g\ .
6f]nLn] # ;oj6f k"hf{ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] lyof] . gfkL sfof{no sfe|]n] @)&^ r}q # ut] ljefunfO{kq n]Vb};fljs lkkn6f/sf] hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ljt/0f ug{ePsf ;d:ofx?sf af/]df cjut u/fPsf] lyof] . tTsflng @ gDj/ gfkL uf]Zjf/f $ gDj/ gfkL 6f]nLaf6 @)#@÷)## ;fndf h;sf] gfddf gfkL u/L tof/ u/]sf] gfkL gS;f tyf lkmN8a's cg';f/ xfn clwsf+z hldgdf ef]u ug{] AolQm / If]qkmn km/s /x]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg gfkL cg';f/ hUuf ;|]:tf tyf hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{nfu' gePsf sf/0f df}lvs?kdf c+za08f u/L hUuf 6'qmfO{ ef]urng ug{', tTsfnLg hUufwgLn] cfk;L ;xdltdf hUuf 6'qmfP/ a]rljvg ug{', c+lzof/af6 k'gM c+z nufpg', c+lzof/n] hUuf 6'qmfP/ a]rlavg ug{', l;ldt AolQmn] dfq dfnkf]t sfof{nodf uP/ xs x:tfGt/0f k|s[of ckgfpg', dfnkf]t sfof{nosf ul/Psf xs x:tfGt/0fdf klg l;nl;n]jf/ xs x:tfGt/0f gx'g', xfn hg:t/af6 k|fKt lgj]bgx? lkmN8a's;Fu le8fg ug{/ hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{tof/ ug{sl7gfO{/x]sf] pNn]v 5 . hgtfaf6 k|fKt lgj]bg cg';f/ lkmN8 r]shfFr ug{] / le8fg ePdf :yfgLo ;h{ldg u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf l;kmfl/; eO{cfPdf xfn ePsf ;/sf/L ;+/rgfx? h:t}af6f] s6fO{hUufwgL btf{k|df0f kq agfO{ lbg], 6'qmf u/L ef]u ul/Psf hUufsf xsdf lkmN8 r]shfFr ug{] /
le8fg ePdf :yfgLo ;h{ l dg u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf l;kmfl/; eO{cfPdf xfn ePsf ;/sf/L ;+/rgfx? h:t}af6f] s6fO{lbg], hUuf wgL btf{k|df0f k"hf{tof/ ubf{ tTsflng @ gDj/ gfkL uf]Zjf/f $ gDj/ gfkL 6f]nLaf6 gfk gS;f ePsf] gS;fnfO{cfwf/ dfgL sfo{ug{], gfkLaf6 ;/sf/L, ;fj{hlgs, jg, kf}jf, kf6L u'7L, vf]nf, vf]N;L cfbL sfod ePsfnfO{h:tfsf] h : t } oyfjt sfod ug{] / yk sd{rf/Lsf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] cj:yfdf dfq}pQm If]qsf] sfo{cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] lgZsif{lgsfNb}ljefunfO{kq n]v]sf] 5 . ljefun] Psjif{cl3 k7fPsf] kqsf] ;Daf]wg gu/]s}sf/0f sd{rf/L kmsf{pg' k/]sf] k|d'v gfkL clws[t s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . tTsfn lo ;d:ofx? ;Daf]wg ug{ljefunfO{cg'/f]w ug{Gof}kfg]n] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf / :yfgLox?sf] 6f]nLnfO{cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v nf]saxfb'/ e08f/Ln] sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkg cfˆgf] dfq} Ifdtfn] gEofpg] ePsfn] ljefudf cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ePsf sd{rf/Lx?n] dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]af6};]jf lbg c;Dej ePsfn] tTsfn e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf yk sd{rf/L k7fpg ;Dej gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . $# jif{kl5 z'? ePsf] sfd b'O{sfof{nosf] ;dGjo cefjsf sf/0f /f]lsg k'u]sf] 5 . kflnsf k|d'vx?n] ljefu / dGqfnosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\.
cfjZostf o; SofDk;df l/Qm /x]sf] ;xfos k|fWofks kbdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbg leq cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt SofDk; k|zf;gdf a'emfpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg M @)&&.)@ kb M ;xfos k|fWofks ljifo M ;dfhzf:q ;]jf M cf+lzs s/f/ of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 :gftsf]Q/df Go'gtd %) k|ltzt jf ;f] ;/x plt0f{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f ePsf] #% jif{ ggfu]sf] k/LIff M cGtjftf{ / sIff cjnf]sg ;'ljwf M SofDk; lgod cg';f/ . 8f=cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ SofDk; k|d'v
t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s
kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com
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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ak]Qfsf] 6·'f] nufpg l9nf gu/f+} zflGt k|s[of z'? ePsf] !% jif{ ljlt;s]sf] 5. ;z:q åGå ePsf] @% jif{ ePsf] 5. t/ klg Tolx qmddf a]kQf ePsf gful/sx?sf] vf]hljg ug{] qmd eP klg cem} km]nf k/]sf 5}gg\. ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf cfof]ux?n] sfd u/] klg 6'Ëf]df gk'Ubf kLl8tx? emg} kLl8t aGg k'u]sf 5g\. ;z:q åGåsf ;dodf cfˆg} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d]t a]kQf agfPsf] tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f lhNnfsf $^ hgf gful/s j]kQf agfO{Psf] a]kQf kfl/Psf AolQmsf] 5fgljg ug{ ul7t cfof]udf ph'/L k/]sf] eP klg cem} 6'Ëf] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g. @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ljhoL ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL eO{ d/]sf, cfTdxTof u/]sf, 3/ kl/jf/;Fu emu8f u/]/ lx8]sf tyf cGo sf/0faf6 d[To' ePsf AolQmx? ;d]t ;z:q åGås} sf/0f j]kQf ePsf] eGb} /fHoaf6 /fxt lnO{/x]sf 5g\. o:tf] cj:yfdf cfof]un] ug{] lgikIf 5fgljg dxTjk"0f{ x'G5. tTsfnLg ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL b'a} kIfaf6 a]kQf agfO{Psf gful/sx?sf] cj:yf cem} v'n]sf] 5}g. s]lxn] lhNnf cbfntaf6 d[To' btf{ u/fO{ Psn kl/jf/sf] eQf lng yfn]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] cem} cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o kms{g] cfzf sfod} /fv]sf 5g\. o:tf] cj:yfdf ;d]t a]kQf elgPsf AolQmx?sf] cQf]kQf] 5}g. @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] b]lv @)^# d+l;/ % ut];Dd g]kfndf ePsf] ;z:q åGåsf qmddf j]kQf kfl/Psf AolQmx?sf] lj:t[t ljj/0fsf nflu cfof]un] @)&& c;f/ @% ut] clGtd k6s k|x/L sfof{nox?df k7fPsf] 5. k6s k6s ;/sf/ u7g x'g], cfof]ux?sf Dofbx? ylkg] / sfo{ x'Fb} gx'g] x'Fbf kLl8tx?n] cfof]usf ;b:ox? k|lt klg lg/fzf hufPsf] 5. åGådf 3fO{t] ePsfx?sf] cj:yf p:t} 5. d[To' ePsf kl/jf/x?sf] cj:yf p:t} 5. dfcf]jfbLn] s]jn ;Qfsf nflu dfq} cfd gful/sx?nfO{ åGådf xf]d]sf] eGb} cfqmf]z p:t} 5. zlxb, j]kQf / ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qfdf k'Ubf ;d]t j]jf:tf u¥of]. s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] 3fO{t]x?sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5. tTsfn cfof]ux?n] j]kQf tyf oftgf kLl8tx?sf ;jfndf s'/f ;'Gg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5. dfcf]jfbL tyf ;/sf/L kIfaf6 gful/sx?nfO{ lbPsf] oftgfsf] aofg u/L ;fWo} 5}g. ph'/L lbPsfx?n] cem} Gofo kfPsf 5}gg\. a]kQfsf kl/jf/x?sf] kL8fn] dg yfld;Sg' 5}g. s]lxn] cbfntaf6 lnPsf] d[To' btf{ k|df0fkq Rofk]/ ;'Tg] ug{' ePsf] 5. sfhlsl/of cyf{t k/Dk/f cg';f/sf] /Lltl/jfhnfO{ wfGg klg sl7g ePsf] 5. o:tf] cj:yfdf j]kQf AolQmx?sf] klxrfg ug{], km]nf kg{] gkg{] hfgsf/L u/fpg] / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ lrQ a'emfpFb} plrt Ifltk"lt{ / sf/jfxL u/fpg] ljifodf tTsfn cfof]usf] Wofg hfg ;sf];\. a]kQfsf cfkmGtx?n] tTsfn Gofo kfpmg\.
## j6f=================== cys k|of;df klg cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lng g;s]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]sf ;xfos jg clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7sf cg';f/ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] nfFs'/ e'ne'n], rfkfgL, wf/fkfgL, nfd|fË cfxfn8fF8f, ;fFufj:tL, 5]skf{, kmfu/vf]nf, dfbg ;Nn]/L ;fd'bflos jgdf cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . dfbg ;Nn]/L ;fd'bflos jg rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ & df kb{5 . rf}af; jg Onfsf cGt{ut pQm jg /]vb]v x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . To:t} ;fNd] Onfsf jg cGt{ut kmn{]s wf/fkfgL #) x]S6/ / ;fNd] ;fd'bflos jgsf] () x]S6/ jg If]qdf cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . rfsf{]6 u}/LufpF, r?jf, h};Lyf]s, 3§]vf]nf, efG5f kf]v/L, l;Dn] nfdL8fF8f, h's]kfgL, £ofDk]kfgL, kf}jf ;fd'bflos jg hn]sf 5g\ . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] /fli6«o jg If]qdf kg{] %) x]S6/ ag / blIf0f dxfef/t ;fd'bflos jg, lr;fkffgL jgdf klg cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . gf/fo0f:yfg ;fd'bfos jg, uf]/vgfy, hghfu[lt, dxfsf+n:yfg, kf6\g]vf]nf, vx/], 8's'Nr], ;fb'{Ëd'n]Ë, b'+u'/L kfvf / l;Gw'nL / sfe|]sf] l;dfgf kg{] ledvf]/Lsf] jgdf cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . ljkL /fhdfu{sf] bfofFafofF / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] bfofFafFofsf ljleGg If]qdf cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . cfunfuLnsf sf/0f jg If]qdf a;f]af; ug{] ljleGg jGohGt', lj?jf tyf 7'nf ?vx? gi6 ePsf 5g\ . w]/} :yfgdf Ps} k6s cfunfuL ePsf] klxnf] k6s ePsf] l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfunfuL lgoGq0f ug{ l8lehg jg, ;]gf, k|x/L tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cnfjf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo ul/Psf] l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v l8lehgn clws[t b]jLrGb| kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
jif{ @& c+s @# @)&& r}q @^ ljxLjf/
kf6L{x¿nfO{ hgtfsf] elTsPsf] dg / u'd]sf] ljZjf; kmsf{pg sl7g x'g] clxn] b]zdf ;fFlRrs} slno'u nfu]sf] xf] ls dflg;x¿sf] dlt e|i6, a'l4 laj]s e|i6 ePsf] xf] a'‰g ;lsPg cyjf jf:t' zf:q, wd{ zf:qdf elgPem}F dflg;sf] d'vdf ;/:jtLn] af; ug{ 5f]8]sf] xf] a'‰g g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . x'g t dflg;sf] cf:yf g} b'O{ au{df laeflht 5 . Pp6f xf] cfl:ts / csf]{ xf] gfl:ts . hxfF;Dd cfl:tssf] s'/f 5 . of] laNs'n} cfWoflTds 1fg bz{gdf cfwfl/t 5 . O{Zj/ eujfg k|ltsf] laZjf;df e/ k/]sf] x'G5 . o;k|lt cf:yfjfg\ dflg;x¿sf] dg leq ;b}j O{Zj/n] af; u/]sf] x'G5 / /fd|f] g/fd|f] h'g;'s} kmnnfO{ O{Zj/ eujfg\sf] b]gsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . o;}leq xfdL dflg;n] kfngf ug{'kg]{ ;Tsd{sf sfo{x¿ nufot dfg, ;Ddfg, cfb/, ;Tsf/, c;n af]nL, c;n cfr/0f cflb ;a} kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] wfld{s dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . 7Ug], rf]g]{, n'6\g], cg}lts ;DaGw sfod /fVg] cyf{t\ v/fa k|j[ltsf] dfgl;stfnfO{ lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . 7'nfaf6 cflzif lng] / ;fgf wfld{s dfGotf cg';f/ pd]/ / gftfn] ;fgf 7'nf . t/ cfhef]ln /fhgLlts / zf;sLo cf]xf]bfsf] cfwf/df klg ;fgf 7'nf dflgg yflnPsf] 5._ nfO{ cf+lzs - cfzLjf{b_ lbg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . o;}n] klg xfdL bz}F ltxf/ h:tf rf8 kj{x¿df / 3/af6 slxF st} k|:yfg ug]{ a]nfdf xf];\ cfkm"eGbf 7"nf AolQmx¿af6 cf+lzs u|x0f ul/ labf x'g] u5f}{+ . of] xfd|f] lxGb' wd{sf] Pp6f k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt e};s]sf] 5 eg] cGo wd{k|lt cf:yf /fVg]x¿n] klg o;nfO{ cg';/0f ug{ yfn]sf]
hgtfnfO{ ul/g] af]nL, Jojxf/, lzi6tf, OdfGbf/Ltf, ;]jf / ;xof]usf ;fy} afa' cfdf, bfh'efO{, lbbL alxgLn] klg lbg g;s]sf] dfof / k|]dsf] sf/0fn] klg hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;kmn eof] / qmflGtn] klg ;kmntf k|fKt u¥of] . olx sDo'lgi6sf] c;n u'0fx¿ w]/}nfO{ dg k¥of] / o:t} ;dfhjfbL÷;fDojfbL Aoj:yfsf] :yfkgfsf vflt/ g} w]/} b]zdf w]/} dflg;x¿ sDo'lgi6 Aoj:yf :yfkgfdf ;xefuL eP . olx Aoj:yfsf] c;n kIfdf pleP/ g]kfndf klg nfvf}Fsf] ;+Vofdf nflu k/], xfdL klg nflu k¥of}F . cem eGg] xf] eg] cfˆg} b]z g]kfndf tTsfnLg zfxL ;/sf/sf] ;fdGtL k|j[lQ, wgLdfgL ;fx' dxfhg cflbsf] zf]if0f leq cfly{s kL8f v]Kg' kl//x]sf] To; cj:yfdf d'l¶e/sf dflg;x¿nfO{ afx]s c? ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu vf;} s]xL ;'ljwf lyPg . ufpFsf ;j{;fwf/0f ;f]emf hgtfx¿sf nflu ufpFsf lhDjfn, d'lvof, ;fx' g} /fhf /f0ffsf] ?kdf /x]sf lyP . /ftf]lbg 3f]l6P/ sfd ubf{ klg b'O5fs cfgGb;uF vfg d'l:sn lyof] . d'¶Le/sf dflg;sf nflu :ju{sf] cfgGb lyof] eg] cToflws hgtf ;fx';Fu lnPsf]
rf]/L, 8s}tL cflb h:tf cfly{s b'/fzo sfo{ tyf dfg, ;Ddfg, cfb/, ;b\efj, ;]jf, ;xof]u, lzi6tf, d[b'efliftf, bofefj h:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ cToGt x]Ssf /fVg' kg]{ o:sf] ljz]if u'0f /x]sf] lyof] . oltdfq ge} sf] s'g AolQmsf] kf6L{df s:tf] e'ldsf /x]sf] 5, slt Tofu / of]ubfg 5 cflbsf] plrt d"Nof+s0f kf6L{n] ug{'kYof{]÷ul/GYof]. t/ clxn] cfP/ oL ;a} s'/fx¿ Psfb]zsf] syf x'g k'u]sf] 5 . gofF k|j]z u/]sf r}t]x¿ t pQm aGbsf]7fsf] kmnfd] k|lzIf0faf6 d'Qm eP eP h;nfO{ sDo'lgi6 cg'zf;g eg]sf] s] xf] < yfxf ePg ePg t/ la;f}F jif{;Dd e'ldut /x]/ s7f]/
cfhsf] ljrf/ lhPg k|wfg
df qmflGt la/f]wL qmflGtsf] cleofgdf nfUg] qmd \ 5'6\ofO{ olb ] f] x'g / qmflGt ;dy{s sf–s L u5{ eg] cfˆg} qmflGtsf] la¿4df nfU5, ;/' fskl5 kg{' x'Gg / dfG5] ePklg s7f]/ ;hfoF ug{ { ;+u7gaf6 qmflGt ;xof]uLx¿nfO{ eg] kf6L sDo'lgi6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ;]jf ug{'k5{ eGg] f]÷lnOGYof]. ] f]5 egL 1fg lbOGYo l;4fGt /xs f] 5 . eGg] stf stf efg x'g yfn]s
kfOG5 . h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] dfgjLo ;dfh s} nflu Pp6f kfngf ug}{ kg]{ g}lts sfg'gsf] ?kdf :yflkt e};s]sf] 5 / sf]xL s;}n] sf]xL s;}nfO{ af]Ng] efiff -tl/sf_ / ug]{ Aojxf/sf] cfwf/df Tof] dflg; sltsf] c;n / nIf0fsf] 5 egL d"Nof+sg ;d]t ul/G5 . o;}nfO{ x]/]/ g} of] 5f]/L, a'xf/L of of] cfO{dfO{ slt ;'jflzt / nlIf0f ls l5g\ cyjf cnlIfg ls l5g egL k|z+;f ug]{ jf gfd sf6\g] ul/G5 . o;f] t w]/ jf yf]/ ?kdf k"/f gfl:ts x'F egL bfjL ug]{x¿n] klg cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df cfb/ ;Ddfg u/]s} x'G5 / kfOPsf] 5 klg . t/ c7f/f}F ztfAbLsf] pQ/fw{lt/ hltv]/ sfn{dfS;{åf/f ef}ltsjfbL bz{gsf] l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ug{'eof] / sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ffkqsf] k|sflzt eof]. olx sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ffkqsf] cfwf/df ljZjdf klxnf] sDo'lgi6 cyf{t\ ;fDojfbL l;4fGt cg';f/sf] sDo'lgi6 ;+u7gsf] lgdf{0fdf ?;L ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cu'jfO ub}{ Enflbld/ Olnr n]lggaf6 ?;L ;dfhjfbL af]N;]les qmflGtsf nflu ;+ul7t eP/ tTsflng ?;L hf/zfxL ;/sf/sf la?4 qmflGtsf] yfngL ug]{ c7f]6 ug{ k'u] . xf] olxFaf6 z'?jft ePsf] sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lsf] kmnfd] cfg'zf;g klg cl3 a9\g yfNof] . jf:tjdf qmfGtL ;kmn ug{sf] nflu of] o;sf/0fn] klg ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] lyof] ls h'g s7f]/ cg'zf;gsf] kfngf lagf af]N;]les qmflGtsf] ;kmntf ;Dej lyPg . hltv]/ ?;sf hf/zfxL ;/sf/ cToGt qm'/ tfgfzfxL / r/d lg/+s'ztfsf k|tLs lyP . h;n] cˆgf] la/f]lwx¿nfO{ d[To'b08 lbg jf ;f]em} uf]nL 7f]sL xTofug{ ;d]t kl5 kb}{gYof] . To;}n] klg n]lgg g]t[Tjsf] af]N;]les qmflGtsf nflu s7f]/ ;+u7gsf] ckl/xfo{ lyof] . /, of] s7f]/ cg'zf;gsf] sf/0fn] g} o;sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ ?;L ;/sf/af6 ;'/lIft /xg ;kmn /x] . olx ?;L sDo'lgi6 ;+u7g / s7f]/ sDo'lgi6 cg'zf;g g} ljZj sDo'lgi6 cleofgsf nflu klg dfu{ bz{s kf7 aGg k'Uof] . h'g sDo'lgi6 ;+u7g leq k|j]z ul/ ;s]k5L hf] sf]xL g]tf jf sfo{stf{x¿n] ;dfg ?kdf lgodsf] kfngf ug{' kb{Yof] . lgodsf] kfngf gug]{ g]tf jf sfo{stf{nfO{ s7f]/ ;hfoF clgjfo{ lyof] . h'g lgod ljZj sDo'lgi6 ;+u7gsf] nflu klg sfg'g ;/x x'g k'Uof] . olx sDo'lgi6 cg'zf;gsf] sf/0fn] klg cToflws hgtfx¿ k|efljt x'g k'u] .
C0fsf] abnfdf gf]s/÷bf; ag]/ a:g'kg]{ cj:yf /x\of]. olx cfly{s b'/fj:yfaf6 d'QmL kfpgsf] nflu klg cfly{s ;dfgtfsf] qmflGt cfjZos lyof] . To;sf] Psdfq lxdfotL zf;g Aoj:yf ;dfhjfbL÷;fDojfbL Aoj:yf pbfpbFf] ?kdf cfpbF} lyof] eg] Tof] nIfdf k'Ug] p2]Zon] cl3 a9]sf] Psdfq kf6L{ klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ?kdf cufl8 b]vfkg{ yfNof] . ptf pQ/lt/sf] l5d]sL b]z rLgdf s= dfcf]T;]t'Ësf] g]t[Tjsf] sDo'lgi6 qmflGtn] ;kmntf xfl;n ul/ d"n's ljsf;sf] ultdf cl3 al9;s]sf] lyof] eg] g]kfndf /f0ff zf;g x6] klg kGrfotL Aoj:yf gfdsf] zfxL ;fdGtL ;/sf/ sfod} lyof] . To;}n] l5d]sL rLgdf ePsf] sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf] ;kmntfsf] k|efj g]kfndf klg kg{' :jefljs lyof] . olx Aoj:yf g]kfndf klg :yflkt ug]{ p2]Zon] lj ;+ @))^ ;fndf s= k'iknfn >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf sDo'lgi6 ;+u7gsf] :yfkgf eof] . h;sf] nflu ?;L, cFu|]hL / lrlgofF efiffsf] sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ff kq nufot qmflGt ug]{ t/Lsf, ckgfpg' kg]{ gLlt / kfngf ug{'kg]{ cGo cg'zf;gsf s'/fx¿nfO{ g]kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb ul/ leqL ?kdf Jofks cWoog, k|lzIf0f / sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfddf cufl8 a9\g yfn] . n]lgg åf/f k|ltkflbt l;2fGtsf ljleGg k':tsx¿, s= dfcf]åf/f AoQm ljleGg larf/sf ;+slnt /rgfx¿, qmflGtsf cu'jf of]2f / ;fxl;s AolQmx¿sf] hLjgL syfx¿, zq' ldq' klxNofpg] dfkb08 / logLx¿nfO{ ug{'kg]{ laZjf; / Aojxf/x¿, cfˆgf qmflGtsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ s;/L ;'/lIft /fVg] / zq'af6 s;/L hf]lug]÷hf]ufpg] eGg] h:tf :s'lnË lzIffsf] s7f]/ cg'zf;gsf] dfWodaf6 g} qmflGt ;kmn ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] sDo'lgi6 lzIff lbg lng yflnof] . qmflGtsf] cleofgdf nfUg] qmddf qmflGt la/f]wL / qmflGt ;dy{s sf]–sf] x'g\ 5'6\ofO{ olb qmflGtsf] la¿4df nfU5, ;'/fsL u5{ eg] cfˆg} dfG5] ePklg s7f]/ ;hfoF ug{ kl5 kg{' x'Gg / qmflGt ;xof]uLx¿nfO{ eg] kf6L{ ;+u7gaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ;]jf ug{'k5{ eGg] sDo'lgi6 l;4fGt /x]sf]5 egL 1fg lbOGYof]÷lnOGYof]. :d/0f /xf];\ ls @)$^÷$& sf] hg–cfGbf]ng;Dd klg of] cg'zf;g Pp6f c;n sDo'lgi6 g]tf sfo{stf{n] ug{'kg]{ Jojxf/ b]vg ;lsGYof] / cfkm} klg Tof] sDo'lgi6 u'0faf6 st} r'Sg k'luof] ls eGg] 8/ nflu/xGYof] . e|i6«frf/, 7uL, a]OdfgL,
sDo'lgi6 hLjg ef]u]/ vf/L ;s]sf g]tfx¿ ;d]t jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfP/ ult 5f8f ?ksf] Jojxf/, s[ofsnfk / clZnn vfnsf efiff zAb k|of]u ug{ k'Ug', clg kb / ;Qfdf k'Ugsf nflu h:tf] ;'s} ltsbd rfNg k'u]sf] b]Vbf s7} lolgx¿ lxhf] cl:t cyf{t e' l dut ;dosf xfdLnfO{ c;n cg'zf;gsf kf7 l;sfpg] cu|h u'? sd/]8 t x'g\< eGg] k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . kf6L{ s] xf] <, ;+u7g s] xf]<, kf6L{ sld6L / ;+u7g sld6L leqsf ;fyL-sd/]8_x¿;Fu s:tf] Jojxf/ ug{'k5{ <, s;/L af]Ng' k5{ <, Pp6f kf6L{ sld6L leqsf ;fyL÷sd/]8x¿n] uNtL sdhf]/L u/]df s;/L cfnf]rgf ug{' k5{ / cfkm" :jod\n] uNtL÷sdhf]/L ug{ k'u]df s;/L cfTd cfnf]lrt x'g'k5{÷ug{'k5{-<_ eGg] h:tf s'/fx¿ x'g 5f]8]sf] 5 . Psn] csf{nfO{ xf]Rofpg], v'ONofpg], s;/L ;dfhdf gUofpFg] eGg] s'/fdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . sf]xL cfkm"n] c;n / hgtfsf nflu /fd|f] sfd u/]/ dfgk|lti7f a9fpg eGbf klg sf]7f leq}af6 dfg ;Ddfg rflxPsf] 5 . c¿n] tkfO{+ egfpg eGbf klg cfkm}n] dkfO{+ eGg ?rfpg yfn]sf] kfOG5 . ;8s ;8sdf pk|m]/ hyfefjL af]Ng kfpg'df cfˆgf] dxfgtf b]Vg yfn]sf] 5 . cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ 9fn]/ jf k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6fP/ cs}{ bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ k|d alGbgF lalGtefp ub}{ lxF8]sf] kfOG5 . of] eGbf 3l6of sfo{ c¿ s] x'g ;S5 < x]bf{ nfU5 clxn]sf g]tf / sfo{stf¿ s'g}klg kf6L{ / hg ;+u7gdf cfa4 5}gg\, s'g} dof{lbt / c;n cfdf afa'sf] sf]vaf6 hGd]/ x's]{, a9]sf x}gg\ cyf{t\ s'g}klg OHhtsf Vofn gePsf a]jfl/;] cfdfaf6 hlGdg k'u]sf 5g\ . h;n] h;nfO{ h]eGbf klg x'G5, h] af]Nbf klg x'G5 . ;fob ;+3Lotfdf k|j]z u/]kl5sf] g]kfnL /fhgLlts AolQmx¿n] ca h] af]Ng klg x'G5, h] eGg lg x'G5 -<_ olx dfgl;stfn] 3/ hdfOPsf] 5 . x'g t g]kfn ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnLdf k|j]z ul/ ;s]sf] v'Nnf ;fdflhs k|0ffnLsf] b]zsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g] hdsf]{df /x]sf] 5 . oxfFsf] lgjf{rgdf p7\g] pDd]bjf/sf] nflu s'g} dfkb08sf] cfjZos kb}{g . nugzLntf, Tofu, OdfGbfl/tf, cg'zfl;t AolQm, kf6L{ k|lt akmfbf/, cfly{s z'4tf, ;f]emf / e›zflng AolQmsf] cfjZos 5}g . cg's"n x]/L bn abn ug{ ;Sg], ;fd bfddf kx'Fr k'u]sf], %)÷!)) hgf u'08f, 8gx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] cl3kl5 nufpg ;Sg] jf kf6L{nfO{ Ps}rf]6Ldf df]6f] /sd rGbf-3';_ lbg ;Sg] eP k'U5 . Pp6f bnleq s'g g]tfsf] kIfdf nfUg] xf] 5fGg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . l6s6 kfpgsf] nflu cfˆgf] zlQm÷ Ifdtf b]vfpg ;Sg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . s;sf] sf]6faf6 l6s6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 egL klxn] g} g]tfsf] kx'Fr kQf nufO{ p;s} glhsdf /xg ;Sg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o;/L g]kfnL /fhgLltdf qmd}l;t cg'zf;g / dof{bfdf la;|+vlnt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] b]vf k/]sf] kf6L{ leqsf] of] ufO{hfq] c/fhstf o;}sf] kl/0flt xf] . TofuL, akmfbf/L / OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x¿
sf] sf] lyP pDd]bjf/ <
;ldlt ;b:o_, ;'sb]j yklnof -sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o_, z/0fk|;fb x'dfufO{ -sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o_, nf]saxfb'/ yfkf hghflt_, ab|L ltdlN;gf, sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o -;dfj]zL_– lglj{/f]w, ;Demgf uf}td, sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o -dlxnf_ – lglj{/f]w /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o e'jg /fodfemL /fds[i0f rfkfufO{ k|b]z kl/ifb\ ;b:o lg/~hg u]nfn, /fdrGb| bg'jf/, /fdx/L >]i7, nId0f ltdlN;gf k|]; rf}tf/Lsf] Kofgnsf lj?4 g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgs6 k|]; o'lgog / dfcf]jfbL lgs6 k|]; ;]G6/n] Kofgn ag]sf lyP . sDo'lgi6sf gfddf r/d cj;/afbL /x] s f k| ] ; ;] G 6/sf
;b:ox?n] @)%^ ;fndf pk;efklt eO{ dof{bf e'n]/ k'gM sf]iffWoIf kbdf em/]sf, k'gM pk;efklt ePsf k|Nxfb zdf{ x'dfufO{nfO{ k'gM pkfWoIf kbdf p7fPsf] lyof] . Pp6} dfG5] @) jif{ kl5 lsg Tolx kbdf k6s k6s bf]xf]l/g rfxG5 < k|Zg t]l;{Psf] 5 . x'dfufO{n] sf]iffWoIf x'Fbf cfly{s ckrng u/L dxf;+3nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofPsf] cleof]udf lgjf{rg ;ldltdf pkfWoIf kbsf ljgf]b Gof}kfg]n] ph'/L u/]sf lyP . x'dfufO{ sf]iffWoIf u/]sf] clgoldttfsf sf/0f pgnfO{ ul/Psf] lgnDag xfn;Dd km's'jf ug{] sfo{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o 5}g . ;f]lx lg0f{osf cfwf/df pgsf] kb lj?4 k/]sf] ph'/Ldf lgjf{rg ;ldltn] ;d]t ;lx lg0f{o lbg ;s]g .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]af6 gj/fh ahufO{sf] g]t[Tjdf s[oflzn kqsf/x?sf] l6d ;xeflu ePsf] 5 . ;xefuL x'g]x?df gj/fh ahufO{ -cWoIf_, ljgf]b Gof}kfg] pkfWoIf_, sfhn tfdfª -pkfWoIf dlxnf_, s]zj/fh kf}8]n -;lrj_, – hutdfg an tfdfª -;x–;lrj ;dfj]zL_, /fd;'Gb/ cfrfo{ ;x–;lrj v' N nf_, s] b f/gfy ltdlN;gf sf]iffWoIf_, v8\uaxfb'/ /fpt -lbks_ sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o_ /l~ht af]xf]/f -sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o_, ljsf; ltdlN;gf -sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o_, ;'lgn /fhef/t -sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o_, ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg] -sfo{
lgjf{rgdf ljhoL agfpg] e¥ofË dfq x'g k'u]sf] 5 . lahoL eP/ ;f+;b\, dGqL ePk5L cfˆg} kf}/vn] lht]sf] eGg] cg'e"lt u/]sf] kfOG5 . r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kq xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt / pDd]bjf/L k|lta4tf pwf/f] cfZjf;g x'g k'u]sf] 5 . of] ;a} x'g hfg'sf] sf/0f xf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] gLlt, l;4fGt, larf/ clg hgtf / b]zsf] ;]jfefjnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg k'Ug' . lgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg Pdfn]n] cl3 ;f/]sf] gf/f æb]zsf] ;Da[l4 / ljsf;Æ eGg] cToGt nf]slk|o / b]zsf] nflu cfjZos gf/f eP klg ;/sf/df k'u]kl5 of] cg';f/ sfd ug{ ;lsPsf] b]lvPg . k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nLn] cfˆgf] dGqL d08nsf ;b:ox¿ ;Ifd / pko'Qm kfpg ;s]gg\ jf kf6L{ leq}af6 unt lgotn] sfd ug{ lbPg ulx/f] ;ldIff ug}{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 . /, clxn]sf] g]tfx¿sf] s[ofsnfknfO{ x]bf{ klg olx k'li6 x'g\ vf]Hb}5 . cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ 9fNg] b':k|of; ug{'nfO{ alnof] k|df0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . clxn]sf] kl5Nnf] tfhf 36gf cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ nfU5 kf6L{ leqsf] of] u'6aGbL k|j[lQn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/nfO{ g} w/f;fxL kfg{ vf]h]sf] 5 . of] x'g' eg]sf] Pp6f c;n sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf nflu kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ kb / ;Qfdf k'Ug ;kmn hg k|ltlglwx¿df cfPsf] cg'zf;gsf] lbjflnof kgsf] k/fsfi7f xf] eGg ;lsG5 . @)%@ ;fn cl3sf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿df h'g lsl;dsf] sDo'lgi6 cg'zf;gsf] u'0fx¿ lyP Tof] lj:tf/} lj:tf/} la;|v F lnt x'bF} uP eg] To; eGbf otfsf AolQmx¿ pko'Qm k|lzIf0fsf] cefjdf Pp6f sDo'lgi6 cfr/0f of cg'zf;gsf s'/f s] x'g / s;/L kfng ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/f z"Go g} x'g k'u]sf]5 eGbf km/s kb}{g . kf6L{ leq} cfGtl/s ?kdf ;Eo / lzi6 efiffdf cfnf]rgf ug{'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ aflx/ gfËf] ?kdf 5tf5'Nn kfg]{ sfd ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . xb};Ddsf] ;Ldf gf3]/ cZnLn zAbx¿ k|of]u ug{' klg o;}sf] cefjn] xf] eGg ;lsG5 . o;df klg ev{/sf gj o'jfx¿df sDo'lgi6 eg]sf] Pp6f kf6L{sf] gfd xf] eGg] afx]s o;sf] bL3{sflng nIo s] xf] eGg] af/]df larf/ z"Go /x]sf] 5 eGbf cGoyf dfGg' kg]{ 5}g . oBlk clxn];Ddsf] sDo'lgi6 Oltxf;nfO{ kms]{/ x]bf{ hltklg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df km'6 laefhg cfPsf] 5 Tof] ;a} tNnf] :t/sf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿af6 ge} d"n g]t[Tj au{af6} km'6 laefhg x'bF} cfPsf] klg :ki6} 5 . lgisif{ d f eGg' k bf{ @! ;f} F ztfAbLsf] klxnf] ;fF9] rf/ bzs cyf{t la=;+= @)$^÷$& kl5sf] ax'bnsf] cfudg kl5 dfS;{, n]lgg, dfcf]T;]t'Ë nufotsf ;kmn sflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 g]tfx¿sf] bz{g / larf/x¿df u'gfTds ?kd} IfoLs/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] olx ?kd} cufl8 a9b} hfg] xf] eg] gfdsf] leGgtf afx]s cGo s'g} klg s'/fdf k"FhLjfbL a'h{'jf lrGtgsf] kf6L{ eGbf s'g} leGg x'g] 5}g . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;dfhjfbL laif]ztf k"0f{ ?kdf nf]k x'g] s'/f lg;Gb]x dfGg ;lsG5 . o;f]eGbf g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;d]tsf kF"hLjfbL a'h{'jf kf6L{x¿ dVv gk/] x'G5 ls xfd|f] kf6L{ g} of] b]zsf] cAjn kf6L{ xf] / of] b]zsf] ljsf; xfdL ug{ ;S5f}F eg]/ . @)$& kl5sf] of] /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf em08} @) jif{ ;/sf/sf] Psn jf ldl>t g]t[Tj ug{ k'u]/ klg lasf;sf] gofF :j?k lbg g;Sg'nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . /, g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hg ljZjf; u'dfpg k'Ug'sf] bf]if klg oxL /x]sf] 5 . k|hftGq jf nf]stGqsf] zAbnfO{ cfˆgf] k]jf zAb agfpg] k|of; afx]s hgtfn] b]z / hgtfn] ljsf; / kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPgg\ . olx sdhf]/L g} g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;d]tsf] sDo'lgi6nfO{ alnof] v'/fs aGg k'Uof] . h] xf];\, km]l/ klg sDo'lgi6 l;4fGt, p2]Zo, cfr/0f / lalwsf af/]df :s"lnË lzIffnfO{ hf]8 lbP/ cufl8 a9\g ;lsof] eg] s]xL ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsPnf ls eGg] lemgf] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5÷b]lvG5 . h;sf] nflu clxn]sf u'6u6 k|ljltsf g]tfx¿nfO{ k"/} cnu /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] lgM:jfyL{ g]tfx¿sf] vfFrf] 5 . clxn]sf] bzf}F lr/fdf ljeQm kf6L{ / o;sf g]tfx¿ ;Qf :jfy{sf] df]x 5f]8L Ps} 7fpFdf cfpg h¿/L 5 . o;sf nflu g]kfnsf ;a} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf klxnf] txsf g]tfx¿d} sDo'lgi6 cfr/0fdf k'gM ;'wf/ cfpg cfjZos 5 . t/ hgtfsf] el6\sPsf] dg / u'd]sf] laZjf; kmsf{pg eg] lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 / lgs} ;+3if{ ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
sfF u | ] ; lgs6 o' l gog / dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;]G6/af6 ab|L/fh ltdlN;gf -cWoIf_, pkfWoIf– k|Nxfb zdf{ x'dfufO{ -hf] @)%^ df pk;efklt, km]/L sf]iffWoIf, k'gM pk;efklt / @! jif{ kl5 Tolx kbdf pDd]bjf/L . sf]iffWoIf x'Fbf cfly{s clgoldttfsf] cleof]udf ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;b:o lgnDjg ePsf] _, ;'lgtf ;fksf]6f -pkfWoIf dlxnf_, slkn sf]O{/fnf -;lrj_, /f]hg tfdfª -;x ;lrj ;dfj]zL_, ;/f]h clwsf/L -;x–;lrj v'Nnf_, ;Gtf]if bfxfn -sf]iffWoIf_ sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:ox? czf]s dxt, b]j/fh s];L, k'?iff]td 9sfn, df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gf, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, lzjk|;fb kGt, /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o, k|bLk s];L, ob'gfy uf}td, k|b]z kl/ifb\ ;b:o, gj/fh ;fksf]6f, e/t clwsf/L
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s @# @)&& r}q @^ ljxLjf/
ag]kfdf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfd sfe|] Go"h wdfwd, /]zddfu{ sfnf]kq] 86 sd rf}yf]
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsf sf]sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knfGrf]s
jif{ k|j]z
hgfufn÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) /]zddfu{ x'b} sfufFnufpF hfg] ;8s ^ ;o ld6/ sfnf]kq], / :t/f]Gglt, ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{ ;+rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljwL dGqL Pj+ k|ltlgwL ;ef ;b:o uf]s'n k|;fb afF:sf]6fsf] ;dGjodf ? ! s/f]8 %) nfv ?kofFdf pQm sfo{ ePsf] j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . nfdf] ;dob]vL pQm ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt x'Fb} cfPsf]df o; cfly{s jif{df ^ ;o ld6/ nDafO{ $) PdPdsf] cf;kfn lkr ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 . ljsf;sf sfdx? lta| ultdf ePsfn] j8fdf ! 3/ ! wf/f z'? ul/Psf], k|To]s ;8sx? 9nfg, :tf]/GtL ul/Psf], ljleGg tflndx? k|bfg ul/Psf] v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . k"j{dGqL af:sf]6fsf] kxndf g} Pltxfl;s ;]tf] kf6Lsf] k'glg{df0f{ z'? ul/Psf] ;d]t v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgsf ;dodf u/]sf
k|lta4tfx? k"/f ul/b} nluPsf] gu/ pkk|d'v tyf of]hgf cg'udg ;+of]hs /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] k"jf{wf/ If]qtkm{ @! lsnf] ld6/ sfnf]kq], !& lsnf]ld6/ 9nfg, @! lsnf]ld6/ u|fa]n, @( lsnf]ld6/ kSsL gfnL, &% lsnf]ld6/ gofF 6«ofs / ;8s :tf]/GtL ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . k|To]s j8f sfof{no ;Dd hfg] ;8snfO{ kSsL, j8f ejgx? lgdf{0f ;DkGg, k|To]s j8fdf :jf:yo rf}sL, ! 3/ ! wf/f, Plss[t vfg]kfgL clGtd r/0fdf k'uL kl/If0f eO{/x]sf], k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t $@# nfO{ /f]huf/ lbO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, dlxnf afnaflnsf, o'jf, h]i7 gfu/Ls, s[lifIf]q nufPt ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . /]zd dfu{ sfnf]kq] ;Fu} pQm If]qsf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . pQm ;8s ;'ud O{lGhlgol/Ë P08 sG6«S;g sf7df8f+}n] ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldlt cufa} ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
ag]kf÷lxdfno l8lh6n ;fn ] ;'G;af6 ks | flzt sfeG]|oh " 86sd t;]f|] jif{ k/"f ul/ rfy}f] jifd{f kj|z ] u/s ] f] 5 . sDkgLn] ut du+naf/ t;]f|] jflifs { fT];a sfoq{mdsf] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 . gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfes ]| f cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ lhNnf zfvfnfO{ pTsi[6 kfgs '{ f ;fy} sfos { fn ;kmntfkj"s { ;KkGg u/s ] fd]f sDkgLsf tkma{f6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ltdlN;gfnfO{ sDkgLsf k|aGw lgb{]zs lzjgf/fo0f cgfdgL >i]7n] ;Ddfg / dfofsf] lrgf] kb|fg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . kd|v ' cltly;dt] /xg' ePsf ltdlN;gfn] sfe]| lhNnfaf6 @ bhg{ xf/fxf/Ldf cgnfOg ldl8ofx¿ ;r+fng eO/x] klg sfeG]|oh " 86sdn] cnUu} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsfd]f ze'sfdgf JoQm uge'{of] . cgnfOg ldl8ofdf ;dt] aL6df cfwfl/t ;dfrf/x?sf] vfrFf] cfN+}ofpgx'bF'} pQm sfo{ sfeG]|oh " af6} yfngL ug{ ;e'mfj lbge'of] . sfoq{mdsf cj;/df sDkgLsf ;Nnfxsf/ zflGt/Tg zfSon] lgs6 eljiod} c? Goh " kf6]n { x¿ ;? ' ug]{ nIfn] sfd eO/xs ] f] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sDkgLsf lgb{]zs Pj+ ;Dkfbs cw'Qd b]ud/fh zfSon] sfe|]Go"hsf] Pk tof/ eO ;+rfngdf cfpg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf ef]h/fh ltdln\;gf, sfe|]knfGrf]s r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf k|sfz >]i7, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf s}nfz knfGrf]s], dxf;lrj /laG› a}bf/, sfe|] o'jf pBdL dGrsf ;+of]hs ;/f]hsfhL >]i7, sfe|] cgnfOg ldl8of ;Ghfnsf ;+of]hs s]zj/fh kf}8]n, ;To ;fO{ c:ktfn k|flnsf k|aGw lgb{]zs 8f= 3gZofd l3ld/], ef]dL c:ktfn k|flnsf k|j4{s ;u'g sfo:y, ;flgdf a}+ssf zfvf k|aGws ;Gho ;fksf]6f, cn\6«fg]6 sDo'lgs]zg k|flnsf cWoIf ;'a]z tfd|fsf/, l;4fy{ OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf zfvf k|aGws /fwfs[i0f >]i7 nufotn] sfe|] lhNnfdf km/s vfn] cgnfOg ldl8ofsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] pNn]v ug{' eof] .
O{lGhlgo/ s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.!@.@&_ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3 / o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lar vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf of]hgf -MWASH Plan_ lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjog tyf lbuf] ljsf; nIf ^=! / ^=@ sf] cg'udgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] georeferenced k|0ffnL xf] . h;df Mobile App sf] dfWodaf6 tYof+s ;+sng ul/G5 / lt tYof+sx?nfO{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgfx?, :jR5tfsf] cj:yf dfkgsf] nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] of]hgf th'{dfsf] u/L :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{sf nflu cfjZos o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf of]hgf -MWASH Plan_ sf nflu ;j O{l~hlgo/ kb 5 dlxgf;Ddsf] s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] lgDg adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] & -;ft_ lbg leq dfu adf]lhdsf ljj/0f / /fhZj lt/]sf] /l;b ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
qm=;+= !=
lj1fkg g+= 5/077/078
kb ;j O{l~hlgo/
tx :yfgLo ;]jfsf] ;xfos:t/ kfrf}+ tx ;/x
;+Vof @
!=cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf / cg'ea M– ;j O{l~hlgo/sf] kbk"lt{sf nflu ul/Psf] lj1fkgdf b]xfosf] Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/s pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg]5M s_ Go'gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf :gfts tx -l;len_ jf ;f] ;/x ptL0f{ u/]sf], v_ pd]/M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltdf @! jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf], dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ u_ eljiodf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf nflu cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L s'g} sf/jfxL gePsf], 3_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s;"/bf/ g7xl/Psf] . ª_ cg'ej / l;k M b]xfosf cg'ej / ;Lk cjZos kg]{5 M– • sDtLdf # dlxg] ;DalGwt ljifodf cg'ej ePsf], • s'g}klg ;/sf/L jf ;/sf/L :jfldTj ePsf ;+:yf÷sfof{nodf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, w'lnv]n, sfe|]knfGrf]s #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.)!.)@ ;Dd . $= cfj]bgsf] b:t'/M– ? &))÷– %= 5gf}6sf] lsl;dM– k|f/lDes of]Uotfsf] ;"rL k|sfzg, lnlvt k/LIff / cGtaf{tf{ ^= cfj]bg;fy ;+nUg sfuhftx?M– cfj]bs :jo+dn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] b]xfo adf]lhd sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlkx¿ • gful/stf / @ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] • Go"gtd of]Uotfsf] nAwfs kq, rfl/lqs k|df0fkq / cg'ej v'Ng] sfuhft &= ;]jf ;'lawfM– kbk"lt{ / ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL :yfgLo txdf lglxt x'g]5 . *= kbn] ;Dkflbt ug{' kg]{ sfo{ ljj/0fM– g=kf=n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . gf]6 M cfj]bgsf] 9f+rf ;DalGw hfgsf/L www.dhulikhelmun.gov.np df jf gkfsf] k|zf;g zfvfdf pknAw 5 .
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!&.^.#!
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.!(
:j= ofbj k|;fb 3f]lnh" w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf @)%$ ;fnsf k"j{ hglgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw ofbjk|;fb 3f]lnhs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt ePsf 5f} . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
tf/fgfy n'O“6]n ljdnf s'df/L zdf{ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
pkk|d'v
czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]
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ehg lst{g÷;T;+u ;ldlt ag]kf g=kf= !), yfkfufpF, sfe|] uf]/vsfnL dlGb/
a]jfl/;]x?sf n§f k/]sf] skfn, cfwf z/L/df dfq} nufPsf] sk8f, v'§fdf rKkn gePsf], z/L/e/L donsf] y'k|f], dfu]/ klg vfg g;Sg] bogLo cj:yfdf v'Nnf cfsfznfO{ 5fgf] / ;8ssf] k]6L, kf6LnfO{ 3/ ;Dem]sf j]jfl/;] dfgj b]v]kl5 dg yfDg} g;s]/ oxL If]qdf dfgj sNof0fsf nflu ;]jf ;'? u/]+ . cleofg;Fu} /lx cg';Gwfg u¥of}F . Tof] cg';Gwfgaf6 sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/df w]/} ;+3;+:yf /x]sf] t/ eQmk'/df a]jfl/;]sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yf 5}g eGg] kQf nufof} . ;]jf ubf{ ub}{ @)&% ;fn a}zfvb]lv cf}krfl/s ?kdf dfgj sNof0f ;dfh æ;]jf 3/æ gfds ;+:yf ;+rfng ug{ z'? uof{} . h:sf] d ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDj]jfl/df /x]F . of] ;+:yfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo a]jfl/;] ;8s dfgj d'Qm Pj+ dfgjLotfsf] ;'Gb/ ;dfh agfpg' xf] . ;]jf 3/sf] pb]Zo cf>dx? j9fpg' xf]Og . sf]xL j]jfl/;] x'g gk/f];\ eg]/ 3/, ;dfh, 6f]ndf /x]sf ljleGg cleofg, ;+3, ;+:yf, ;d'xdf k'lu ;r]tgf hufpg' xf] . km]l/ hf] jf:tjd} kLl8t 5g\, ;xof]ufk]IfL 5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu ;+:yf dfkm{t a]jfl/;], 3/kl/jf/åf/f TofluPsf, dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsf, c;xfo, cgfy, ue{jlt dlxnf, cfdf, aRrf, bLgb'MvLx? hf] ;8sdf a:b} cfO{/xg' ePsf] 5, pxfFx?sf] p4f/ ug]{ sfd / ;]jf 3/df n]/fpg] u5f{} . xfdLn] :yfkgf u/]sf] ;]jf 3/n] dfq} xfn;Dd tLg ;oeGbf al9 ;8s 3/jf/ljxLg dfgjx?sf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . To;dWo] @)) hgfsf] kl/jf/;Fu k'gM:yfkgf jf k'gld{ng e};s]sf] / @# hgfn] ;+:yfdf g} z/L/ 5f]8g'eof] . pxfFx?sf] ;+:yfn] k|x/L Pj+ :yfgLo txsf] ;xfotf lnO{ cGTo]li6 uof}{ . ljBfjfl/lwsf] zf] w sfo{ s f nflu c? ;+:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub}{ cl3 al9 /fv]sf] 5' . ;]jf 3/df clxn] !* hgf 5f]/f5f]/L / !)) hgf a]jfl/;] cfdfa'af x'g'x'G5 . If0f If0fd}] ;Vof a9\g] 36\g] e} /xG5 . ;]jf 3/ eQmk'/df b'O{ 7fpFdf-emf}v]n, glngrf]s_, sfe|] -@* lsnf]_df / bfª3f]/fxL_ df g]kflnx?sf] dfq ;fy, ;xof]u / ;dy{gdf dgsf/Laf6 rNg] u/]sf] 5 . pxfFx?n] hGdlbg, ljjfx, j|taGw, rf}/f;L, j}jflxs sfo{qmd, jflif{sL, lkt[sfo{ h:tf cj;/df vfgf v'jfpg], d'7L bfg ug]{ ug{'x'G5 . ;]jf 3/df s'g} lab]zL 8f]g/x? x'g'x'Gg . xfdLn] ;'lg/fv]sf, b]lv/fv]sf ;+:yfx?eGbf km/s, df}lns tl/sfn] ;+rflnt 5 eg]/ ue{sf ;fy eGb5f} . lautdf u/]sf ;+3if{af6 kfPsf] cg'ej o:tf] 5 M– of] ;+:yf ;'?jft ubf{ !% hgf cfdfa'afsf] nflu vfBfGg cefj x'Fbf dlGb/ dlGb/df uP/ k'hf/L afx?;Fu /ftf] cla/ ldl>t rfdn dfu]/ / cfwf d"Nodf lsg]/ klg NofPsf 5f}F . Tof] ;dodf s;}n] z+sf ug{' x'GYof] t s;}n] dfof u/]/ olQs} klg lbg'x'GYof] . To;/L NofPsf] rfdn cfdfa'afnfO{ v'zL eP/ ksfP/ vfg lbGyf}F . w]/} ptf/r9fjx? kf/ ub}{ ;8s a]jfl/;] dfgjx?sf] nflu sfd ubf{ hfFbf w]/}hgfn] ug{ ;Sb}g . s:tf] sfd u/]sf] xf]nf eGg] h:tf s'/f ug{' eP/ l8df]l6e]6 ug{' x'GYof] . d¶'Lbfg ;+sng ug{ hfFbf kfgL vGofO{lbg], s's'/ km'sfP/ nufO{lbg] cg'ejx? klg 5g\ . cfˆg} kl/jf/ / ;fyLx¿nfO{ klg of] sfd Tolt dg k/]sf] lyPg . s'g} a]nf cfˆg} ;fyLefO{x?;Fu e]6 x'Fbf klg cfkm"nfO{ b]Vbf klg gb]v] h:tf] glrg]sf] h:tf] u/]/ hfg] ug{' x'GYof] . o:tf] Jojxf/n] ;fx|} b'v nfUYof] . ;]jf 3/df h:tf / kmnfdn] sDkfp8 3]/]sf] lyof}+ . To;sf] !* xhf/ ltg{ g;Sbf sn l/l;e ug{ 8/ nfUyf] . af6f] cs}{ u/]/ lx8\g] uy]{+ . o:tf] ubf{ cfkm}+nfO{ kL8f x'GYof] . o:tf w]/} g} ;+3if{sf lbgx? lyP, / ef]ln klg x'G5g\, h'g s]xL zAbx?df JoQm u/]/ ;lsb}g . klxn] klxn] ca a]jfl/;] afnaflnsf p2f/ u/]/ NofpFbfv]l/ c:ktfn n}hfg vr{ x'Fb}g lyof] . cfly{s ;d:ofx? w]/} g} x'g] uyf]{ .Ú la;{g} g;Sg] / cfTd;Gt'li6sf If0f M– clxn] c:ktfn / 8fS6/x? lrg]s 5f}, ;lhnf] x'G5 . klxn] sf]xL lrg]sf lyPgf}, ufx|f] x'GYof] . ;fgf ;fgf gfgL afa' ?Gy] . v'jfpg b'w;Dd klg lsGg] k};f x'Fb}g lyof] . xfdL hDdf & hgf dfq}
lyof} . clxn] em08} @! hgf hlt cleofGtfx? / w]/} cleefjsx? xfdL;Fu hf]l8g' ePsf] 5 .Ú sl7gfO{;Fu} v'zLsf knx? klg 5g\ . ha xfldn] cfdfa'afx?, a]jfl/;], ckfËtf ePsf JolQm, dgf]/f]uL ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ ;]jf 3/df NofpFYof} . z'?–z'?df pxfFx?nfO{ Tof] dg kb}{gYof] . af6f]df v'Nnf ?kdf :jtGq eP/ lxl8F/xg' ePsfx?nfO{ y'g'jf h:tf] x'g'kg]{ ePsfn] ufnL ug]{, g'jfO{w'jfO{ ubf{ pN6} lk6\g'x'GYof] . sltn] t xftdf 6f]Sg' eP/ 3fp klg agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To:tf] cj:yf kf/ u/]/ pxfFx?nfO{ ;]jf u/]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 pxfFx?n] la:tf/} xfdLnfO{ lrGg], dfof ug]{ alxgL, efO, 5f]/f, 5f]/L, bfO eg]/ af]nfpg' x'G5 . ;]jf 3/df NofP/ dgf]/f]uLx? nflu cf}iflw pkrf/ u/]/ 7Ls ePkl5 kl/jf/;Demg' x'GYof] . clg xfdLn] kl/jf/;Fu k'g{ldng klg u/fpFYof] . ;8saf6 NofP/ ;]jf u/]/ ;]jf 3/sf] cfFugaf6 k'gM:yfkgfsf] Tof] If0f hlt cfglGbt If0f c? s'g} nfUb}g . Tof] If0f xfd|f] nflu :juL{o cfgGbsf] If0f xf] . o:tf] w]/} If0fx? kf/ u/]sf 5f} . To;} sf/0fn] klg ;]jfdf lnKt eP/ sfd ul//xg] v'zLsf] gzf nfUg] u5{ . lxhf] w]/}n] laZjf; gubf{ t xfdLn] Tolt w]/} uof}{ . clxn] t ;]jf 3/nfO{ w]/} g} laZjf; ug{' ePsf] 5 . clxn] t :yfgLo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] klg la:tf/} ;xof]u kfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL cem} w]/} ug{ ;S5f} eg]/ dgf]an a9]sf] 5 . ;8sdf s;}nfO{ klg g/fVg] / ;8sdf sf]lx klg a]jfl/;] x'g glbg k|]/0ffd'ns 6"]lgª dfkm{t\ cleofgx? h:t} ;sf/fTds ;f]+r, ;dfh Aoj:yfkg, dfgjtf k|jb{\wg, tgfj Joj:yfkg v'zLaf/] s]lG›t 5g\ . cleoGtfx?sf] ;do ldnfP/ cfdfa'af / afnaflnsfx?sf] ;]jfdf nflu/x]sf] 5f}F . xfd|f] nIo g} ;8sdf a]jfl/;] d'Qm dfgjLotfsf] ;'Gb/ ;dfh agfpg] /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kl/jf/df sf]lx cfkm" eGbf sd efUodfgL c;fXo, ckfË, h]i7 gful/s, afnaflnsf, dgf]/f]uLx? x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?nfO{ x]nf gu/]/ dfof, k|]d, :g]x lbP/ 3/d} a:g] aftfa/0f agfO{lbpF . xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] dfG5] ef]ln ;dfhdf 3[0ffsf] kfq aGg' gk/f];\ . olb xfd|f] kl/jf/df ePsf ;b:ox?nfO{ 3/d} ;]jf lbg ;s] 3/ g} dlGb/ aG5 . wd{ sdfpg' dlGb/ hfg kb}{g, clg dfgj sNof0f ;dfh -;]jf 3/_ xfdL ;a}sf] 3/ xf] . ToxfF hlta]nf cfP/ klg cjnf]sg ug{' ;Sg'x'G5 . xfd|f] sdLsdhf]/L b]Vg' ePdf ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lbg / ;]jfdf xft a9fpg ;Sg'x'G5 . clxn] ;]jf 3/ 5f]/f5f]/L / j'jfcfdfx?sf] cleefjs ag]/ sfd u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] gfgf, vfgf, 5fgf, ;'/Iff, lzIff, :jf:y nufotdf cfˆgf] If]qaf6 klg ;xof]u ug{' ;Sg' x'G5 . …;]jf 3/ ;]jfd} ;d{lkt 5, sd{df ljZjf; ug]{'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg' kb{5 . æcfˆgf nflu dfq} afFr] Ps lbg d/0f x'G5 t/ c?sf nflu afFRg]sf] ;w} :d/0f x'G5 .æ æx'g]af6 ;xof]u, gx'g]nfO{ pkof]u .æ olx ;]jf efjaf6 k|]l/t eP/ d}n] lawfjfl/lwdf cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo æ;8s 3/jf/ljlxg j]jfl/;]_ dfgjx?sf] klxrfg aGg] k|s[of / :j?k, cg'ejdf cfwfl/t j'emfO{ / x'gsf sf/0fx?æ /flv zf]wsfo{ cl3 a9fO{ /x]sf] 5' . cGtdf cWoog / ;]jf b'a} sfo{df ;fy, ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug{'x'g] ;a} nfO{ w]/} w]/} ;fb'jfb, s[t1tf Pj+ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . n]vs clwaQmf, pTk|]/s, cg';Gwfstf{, ljwfjfl/lw ;f]wfly{, of]u, Wofg k|lzIfs, ;r]t s|flGtsf ;f]rstf{ Pj+ j]jfl/;] dfgj–k|fl0fx?s} ;]jf ug]{ ;jf{]Ts[i6 hLjg zf:jg lrGtgsf cflhjg ;b:o, gjhLjg k/f]ksf/ ;dfhsf] cflhjg ;b:o Pj+ dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf ;+:yfks x'g'x'G5 ._
jif{ @& c+s @# @)&& r}q @^ ljxLjf/
a8fnufp“df lgMz'Ns kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/
w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz'kG5L zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * df /x]sf] vs{ a8fnufpFdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/df af]Nb} gu/k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] kz'x?df x'g] ljleGg /f]usf] klxrfg, /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkg ul/g] atfpg'eof] . lzlj/df gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] …kz'x?sf] :jf:YonfO{ Wofg lbb} gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:y agfpg s[lifdf cfTdlge{/, ahf/Ls/0f tyf cf}hf/ ljt/0f / kz'x?sf] ljdf tyf cGo sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L AolQmx?n] kz' dfq kfNg] eGbf klg To;nfO{ Aoj;foLs/0f ug{ gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if of]hgf agfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . :j:y kz'x?sf] pTkfbg u/L Aoj;foLs/0f ug{, k'FhL / k|ljlw hf]8\g h?/L /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] k|ljlwn] abNg] hLjgnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg hgzlQm / k|ljlwsf]
Aoj:yfkgdf gu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/df e] 6 ] l /g/L c:ktfn w'lnv]nsf k|d'v 8f= df]uf]nk|;fb zfxsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx? lg/fhg h+ud /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, 8f= cflzif dxt, 8f= lgt]z sfsL{, gu/kflnsfsf kz'kIfL zfvfsf k|d'v k'?iff]td x'dfufO{, n]vf clws[t wgaxfb'/ a:g]t nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df uf]a/ kl/If0f #%&, aGWofs/0f @@, lel8of] PS;/]dfkm{t ue{ k/LIf0f !@ j6fdf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] $ ;o %& ufO{e};L / % ;;o &( afv|fx?df k/hLjL lgoGq0f sf] cf}iflw ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df afFemf]kg lg?k0f tyf kz'x?df x'g] cGo /f]usf] klxrfg ePsf] 5 . ! ;o %) eGbf w]/} s[ifsx?sf] pQm lzlj/df ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd * g+= j8fsf j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+udsf] ;efkltTj tyf ;/f]h yfkfsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
lxhfufn s'nf] ;+/If0f x'g]
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ df cjl:yt lxhfufn s'nf] ;+/If0f sfo{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] pQm lxhfufn s'nf]sf] l;nGof; ut d+unaf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 .
hn;|f]t tyf l;rfO ljsf; l8lehg, sfe|]sf] of]hgfdf @) nfv ah]6df pQm s'nf]sf] lgdf{0f x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . lznGof; sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ tyf l;rfO l8lehg k|d'v cIf/ uf]kfn ouf]n, :yfgLojf;Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]s]f lyof] .
uf]/vsfnL dlGb/sf] ;ldltdf d'lQmgfy ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) l:yt yfkfufpFsf] l;/fgdf cjl:yt dftf uf]/vsfnL dlGb/ kl/;/df k|To]s dlxgfsf] k"l0f{dfsf] lbg cv08?kdf ehg lst{g ;T;+u syf dxfTd k|jrgsf] nflu lgoldt ?kdf k"hf cr{gf ef}lts cfjZosLo ;fdfg v/Lb ug{sf nflu r}q !$ ut];Dd @$! hgf ;xof]uLaf6 ! nfv ^# xhf/ eGbf a9L ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;xof]uL bftfx?nfO{ ehg ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|df0fkq tyf uf]/vsfnLsf] tl:j/ k|bfg u/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltn] d'lQmgfy ltjf/Lsf] cWoIfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . h;df s[i0fs'Gb yfkf pkfWoIf, /fdzf]ef yfkf ;lrj, uf]kfn l;+ b]phf sf]iffWoIf, cfTdf/fd yfkf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ /xg' e Psf] 5 eg] d' V o ;Nnfxsf/x?df d's'Gb/fh b]phf, b'uf{axfb'/ yfkf, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, Zofd/fh e§/fO{, /fdx/L yfkf, uf]s'n /fodfemL, an/fd pk|]tL /xg'ePsf]
5 . ;ldltsf] ;b:ox?df ;'ldqf yfkf -s_, b]jL yfkf, ;'j0f{ yfkf, ;ljgf yfkf, udnf yfkf, ejfgL yfkf, s[i0fdfof b]phf, ;'ldqf yfkf-v_, OGb|dfof b]phf, clDasf sfsL{, zflGt yfkf, nIdL yfkf, ;'lgtf yfkf, dgb]jL yfkf, dgs'df/L yfkf, ufoqL yfkf, ejfgL yfkf-v_, k|ltdf yfkf, ;'eb|f yfkf, ldgf /fodfemL, /flwsf yfkf, k|]d yfkf, /d]z yfkf, dbg yfkf, wd{/fh yfkf / /fd]Zj/ yfkf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf *( jifL{o a[4 e/t yfkf / *& jifL{o a[4f cdnL yfkfnfO{ /fdgfdL / eujfg nIdL gf/fo0fsf] kmf]6f] k|bfg ul/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . x/]s k"l0f{sf] lbgdf dftf uf]/vsfnL sf] Ifdf k"hf ul/ dftfsf] k"0f{ sbsf] lau|x bz{g u/fOg] dlGb/sf d"n k'hf/L d's'Gb b]phfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf cfˆgf kl/jf/, cfˆgf lat]sf lkt[x?sf] gfdaf6 klg e08f/f nufpg ;lsg] hfgsf/L ;ldltnfO{ lbg'x'g ;ldltsf k'hf/L d's'Gb b]phfn] cg'/f]w ug{'ePsf] 5 .
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s @# @)&& r}q @^ ljxLjf/
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0fdf e"tk"j{ ;xfos lzlj/ @,#$* hgf nfeflGjt x'“b} w' l nv] n ÷g] k fnL ;] g f sNof0fsf/L af]8{sf] ;dGjo / ;+of]hsTj / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Aoj:yfkgdf afudtL k|b]zsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf a;f]af; ug]{ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs / e"tk"j{ ;}lgssf Psn dlxnf tyf cfl>t kl/jf/x?nfO{ sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]ndf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfnLh+u u0f, w'lnv]n Jof/]sdf ;xfos lzlj/sf] ?kdf cfof]lht ;Dd]ngsf] @^ gDj/ aflxgL c8\8fsf aflxgLklt ;xfos /yL lai0f' /fptn] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL ldng yfkf, u0fsf ;snbhf{x?, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf e"tk"j{ ;}lgs, e"tk"j{ ;}lgssf Psn dlxnf / cfl>t kl/jf/x? ;xeflu lyP . ;xeflux?nfO{ alb{af; ;}lgs lzlj/, dxf]Q/Ll:yt dWok"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6/ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;Dd]ng sfo{qmdsf] d"Vo lzlj/df g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg ;]gfklt dxf/yL k"0f{rG› yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . d'Vo sfo{qmdx?sf] le:of6
dfkm{t k|ToIf k|;f/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL k|d'v cltly @^ gDj/ aflxgL c8\8fsf aflxgLklt ;xfos /yL lai0f' /fptn] e"tk"j{ ;}lgs / e"tk"j{ ;}lgssf Psn dlxnf tyf cfl>t kl/jf/x?n] g]kfnL ;]gf sNof0fsf/L of]hgf lgb]{zgfnoaf6 kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' eO{ ckfËtf ePsf cfl>t kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'eof] . >LdtL 1fgL >]i7, h'4dfof g]kfn, >Ls[i0f sfsL{nfO{ lJxn lro/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;'>L l;tf /fptnfO{ a}zfvL / cGo pkl:yt @ ;o *& hgfnfO{ e|d0f eQf, uf8L ef8f / vfgf vfhf vr{, Sofk 6f]kL, ;n, d08L, d]l8sn ls6x? lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . u0fdf pkl:yt e"tk"j{ ;}lgs, e"tk"j{ ;}lgssf Psn dlxnf / cfl>t kl/jf/x?nfO{ nlIft u/L :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . e"tk"j{ ;Dd]ng r}q !* ut] z'? eO{ @$ ut];Dd ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . ;xfos lzlj/sf] ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf]
k'/f ug{ ;kmn
t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s
pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df
egf{ v'Nof]
lzlj/df sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf e"tk"j{ ;}lgs, e"tk"j{ ;}lgssf Psn dlxnf / cfl>t kl/jf/x? u/L @ xhf/ # ;o $* hgf nfeflGjt x'g] sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL ldng yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfnLh+u u0fdf cfof]lht ;xfos lzlj/df e"tk"j{ dlxnf tyf Psn dlxnfx?;Fu l/Psf] 5
cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . e"tk"j{x?sf ;d:of / ef]ufO{sf af/]df ePsf] cGt{lqmofn] cfufdL lbgdf yk of]hgf agfpg ;xh x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;}lgsx?n] k|of]u ug{] AnfËs] 6 , km:6P8 ls6\ ; , 6f] k L nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] atfpg' eof] .
;+rflnt sfo{qmd
B.B.S.
4 Years - English & Nepali Medium
B.Ed.
4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population
B.A.
4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development
kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com
;xof]usf] clkn
xflb{s >4f~hnL
dx]Gb|Hof]lt & xfn ag]kf !@ gu/kflnsf :yfoL 3/ ePsf @^ aif{ lai0f' e§/fO{sf] b'a} d[uf}nf km]n ePsf] sf/0f w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ e}O/x]sf] 5 . cfly{s ca:yf klg cToGt sdhf]/ ePsf] sf/0f pkrf/df sl7gfO{ ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;xof]uL dgx? tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?df cfly{s ;xof]usf] nflu xflb{s clkn ub{5f}+ ;xof]u ug{ rfxg] dxfg'efjx?n] lgDg vftfdf /sd hDdf ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .
ljut @% b]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ b]lv
NIC ASIA BANK Panchkhal Branch A/C H487015379552401 Phone 9845643219,9861291761 (Sushila Bhattarai)
hGd @))!
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.!(
:j= xf]dgfy ;fksf]6f
xflb{s >4f~hnL
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o xf]dgfy ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf ca @^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u}
hGd @))$.$.!&
Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.@)
cWoIf tyf
;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]
:j= /fdaxfb'/ ef/tL
xflb{s >4f~hnL
o; l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln=sf sfp06/ Sn{s sd{rf/L /fdhL axfb'/ ef/tLsf k"hgLo lktf /fd axfb'/ ef/tLsf] c;dflos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
/fh]z s'df/ >]i7
ldng eQm >]i7 -k|d'v Joj:yfks_
Pj+
-sDkgL lgb]{zs_
l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]
hGd !(((
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.!^
:j= /fdgfy g]kfn o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o /fdgfy g]kfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!.#
hGd !(((.!!.#
:j= t'N;Ldfof >]i7 o; leGt'gf u|'ksf ;b:o s[i0fxl/ >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf t'N;Ldfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] jflif{s k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . k|lj0f sdf{rfo{ ljs'gf/fo0f k|hfklt /fh' >]i7 ;+ud k|hfklt ofbj sdf{rfo{ ;lgn;'Gb/ ;}+h" k'ik/fh >]i7 ;Togf/fo0f k|hfklt /fh' h+ud O{Zj/ ljh'S5]+ nIdLgf/fo0f df:s] 1fg]Gb|/fh tfd|fsf/ ljgf]b tfd|fsf/ ?ks tfd|fsf/ ;Ktnfn k|hfklt lzjgf/fo0f 3'n' lk|td dfgGw/
leGt'gf u|'k kgf}tL kl/jf/, sfe|]
;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!(
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.!*
:j= k"0f{w/ bfxfn o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o k"0f{w/ bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf
;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]
^
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
aGb'dfofsf] ‘bz}’ ljdf]rg
ag] k f÷P;cf] P ; afnu| f d sfe|]sf] sIff !) df cWoog/t 5fqf aGb'dfof /fO{åf/f lnlvt ‘bz}’ gfds k':ts
ljsf; x'g ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . aGb'dfof /fO{n] n]Vg' ePsf] k':tsdf lrqfË ljlgtf a'4frfo{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afnu|fd l:yt
dgsfdgf ;xsf/Ln] agfof] cfkm\g} ejg ag]kf÷dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] cfˆg} ejg lgdf{0f u/L pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldg/fh sF8]nn] ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ;xsf/Ln] k|sfzg u/]sf] dgsfdgf gfds :dfl/sf ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb l3ld/], ;lrj xf]dgfy 9'+Ë]n, sf]iffWoIf ljb'/k|;fb l3ld/] nufotn] dgsfdgf ;xsf/L Plss/0f kl5sf] cj:yf tyf ljlQo k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . :dfl/sf k|sfzgsf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ug{] /fdx/L bfxfnn] ;+:yfn] u/]sf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . & cfgf hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ejg
lgdf{0fsf nflu @ s/f]8 &% nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . & xhf/ z]o/ ;b:o /xsf] pQm ;xsf/Ln] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nflu ljleGg sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldg/fh sF8]nn] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ g]t[Tj / pTkfbg;Fu hf]8\b} cl3 a9\g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . dgsfdgf ;xsf/Ln] u/]sf cleofgx?nfO{ cem} cl3 a9fpFbf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf x'g' kg{] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . cfˆg} ejgaf6 sf/f]af/ z'? u/];Fu} dgsfdgf ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nflu yk of]hgfx? Nofpg] cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf /fli6o« ;xsf/L as } sf ;r + fns ;l/tf e§/fO,{ ;xsf/L cleoGtfx?, hgk|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf kl|tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .
eujfg y'DsL ;fd'bfoLs agdf k'gM lrq axfb'/ k|sfzg ePsf] 5 . afnu|fdsf] ;xof]u, afn ;flxTo k|lti7g g]kfnn] k|sfzg ul/lbPsf] pQm k' : tssf] cfO{ t af/ nf]sfk0f{ ul/Psf] xf] . ufos ;+lutsf/ /fds[i0f b'jfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf afnu|fdsf lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| cdufO{, k|f=8 w|'j{ l3ld/], ;flxTosf/ k|df]b k|wfg, hoGtL :kGbg, z'lznf b]phf, ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn g/]Zj/ cfrfo{ nufotn] afnaflnsfx?sf] k|ltefsf] ;lx k|of]u x'g ;s] afnaflnsfx?sf] Ifdtf
a'4nIdL >]i7sf] 3/sL ;b:o aGb'dfof /fO{ ;fg} b]lv afn ;flxTodf s[oflzn x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] n]vg / k|ltefnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfufdL lbgdf pxfFsf] n]vgnfO{ cem} cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afn ;flxTo k|lti7fg g]kfnsf cWoIf sflt{s]o l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf afnaflnsfx?sf] a[4L ljsf;df 3/ kl/jf/, ljBfno, ;d'bfo / /fi6«sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
o'jf slj tyf ;flxTosf/ e§ ;Ddflgt sf7df8f}+÷z}nL ;flxTo ;dfh g]kfn / hGde"ld g]kfn ;flxTo ;dfhsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;|:6f ;Ddfg tyf /rgf jfrg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf al/i7 pkGof;sf/ zs + / ef/tLsf] kd|v ' cfltYotf tyf al/i7 8p]8f ufos gGbsi[0f hfz ] Lsf] lalzi6 cfltYotf /xs ] f] lyof] . ;Kt/ËL ;flxTo ;dfh gk]fnsf sl]Gbo| cWoIf oj'f slj tyf ;flxTosf/ sz ] j/fh e§ ;fu/ ;Ddflgt xg'e'Psf] 5 . sfoq{md klxnf] r/0f kl|bk vltj8fn] ;r + fng ug'{ ePsf] sfoq{mdsf] ;efkltTj bu'f{ clwsf/L ed/sf6]n ] ] uge'{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3'DtL slj uf]i7Lsf cWoIf /fd s'df/ k+l8t, z}nL ;dfhsf cWoIf d~h' k|wfg s];L, hGde"ldsf cWoIf l8NnL k|;fb d'nltx'g, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ pkfWoIf ?ks'df/ zfSo, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf
sf]iffWoIf e"dL gGbg sd{rfo{, 3'DtL d'Qmssf cWoIf lgd{n /d0f k/fh'nL, d's'Gb bfxfn, afns[i0f bfxfn, gf/fo0f g]kfn, ljgf]b bfxfn jT:o,vu]G› n'OF6]n,/fh]G› k|;fb e§, ;+uLtf 7fs'/, nufot ;flxTo dgx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf bf];|f] r/0fsf] /rgf jfrgdf #) hgfn] /rgf jfrg ug{' ePsf] lyof]] . /f]df nD;fn,dx]z kf08], alag Gof}kfg], sflGt ca:yL, k|bLk dxh{g, sNkgf bfxfn,;'lrtf sfkm\n],nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] sfo{qmd aa/dxn l:yt z}nLsf] sfo{fnodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly z+s/ ef/tLn] ;Ddflgt ;|:6f s]zj/fh e§ ;fu/ eljiosf s0f{bf/ ;flxTo k|ltsf] nufj / Ifdtfsf] sb/ ub{} g]kfnL ;flxTosf] vDafsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] atfpg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg b'u{f clwsf/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
Hof;ggL cfdf ;d'xn] lbof] crf/ agfpg] tflnd
agk]f÷Hof;ggL cfdf ;dx'åf/f ;~rfng ul/Psf] crf/ agfpg] !% lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnd lnPsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ agk]f gu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd|v ' nIdL g/l;+ afb] >i]7n] kd|f0f kq ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . tflnd kq ljt/0f ub} { ] sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltyL afb] n ] ;xefuLx?nfO{ tflnd lnP/ Aojxf/df ko|fu] ug{ cg/'fw] ug'{ eof] . l;k l;s] kl5 To;sf] ;bk'ofu] xf;] eg/] g} tflnd kb|fg ul/Psf] gu/ kd|v ' afbn ] ] atfpg' eof] . 3/leq l;ldt /x]sf dlxnf lblbalxgLx?sf nfuL cfTdlge/{ cfo cfhg{df yk 6j]f k¥'ofpg] p2Z]on] pQm tflndsf] cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/df ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ /fh ] uf/L agfO{ cfo:t/ psf:g / cflys { hLljsf–]kfhg{sf nfuL nflu/xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] ljleGg oj'f tyf dlxnfx?nfO{ l;kdn " s tflnd kb|fg ub}{ cfPsf] / ;f] tflndsf] ;bk'ofu] ug{ ;dt] gu/
kd|v ' jfbn ] ] cfux| uge{' of] . sfoq{mddf gu/ pkkd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfnn] ;a} lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ gu/n] x/s ] sfoq{mddf ;xefuL hgfpg cfux| ug'{ eof] . gu/n] l;nfO{a'gfO{, crf/ agfpg,] sf;}L vt]L, ;jf/L rfns tflnd, sDKo6'/ tflnd nufot ljleGg tflndx? kb|fg ub]{ cfPsf] atfpge'of] . sfoq{mddf gu/kflnsf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ slj/fh Gofk}fg,] sfok{flnsf ;b:o tyf cfdf ;dx'sf ;Nnfxfsf/ clDasf kh | fklt, cfdf ;dx'sf ;Nnfxsf/ ljZj >i]7 nufotsf AolQmx?n] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf pdf kh | fkltn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efkltTj cWoIf sdnf cjfnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf cjfnn] cfdf ;dx'n] dlxnf lblbalxgLx?sf nfuL ljleGg tflndx? kb|fg ul/b} cfPsf] / gt]T[j ljsf; tflndsf] cfjZos ePsfn] l5§} ;~rfng ul/g] cjfnn] atfpg' eof] .
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6
;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!@÷!(
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= (÷% df a:g] eujtL l3ld/]sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ @ xfn w'=g=kf=– (÷% sf] ls=g+= !%&% sf] If]=km= )–!#–#–) df 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.(.!& df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&&÷!!÷@% df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&&÷!@÷!@ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf ls=g+= !!^$ sf] hUufwgL nfnL u'/fF; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf, blIf0f tkm{sf ls=g+= !%&^ sf] hUuf wgL uf}td s[i0f k|wfgn] pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
hgfufn÷eujfgy'DsL ;fd'bfoLs ag pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf k'gM lrq axfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;Gtf]if yfkf, ;lra and's'Gb yfkf, sf]iffWoIf ;lg yfkf, ;x;lrj ;+uLtf vqL / ;b:ox?df uf]s'n /fof], zDe' ldhf/, kmQs'df/L yfkf, ;lgtf lji6 . wd{ e'h]n / na vqL /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . v8\sfn] ;fd'bflos jgdf pkef]Qmfsf] cfo:t/
psf:g] vfnsf lj?jfx? nufpg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k'/fgf ?vx?nfO{ lj:yfkg ub{] gofF gofF k|hflt / kmnk'mnsf lj?jf nufpg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bflos agaf6 s;/L pkef]Qmfx/sf] lxtdf / cfo:t/df a[l4 x'G5 Totftkm{ nfUg' kg{] v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . pQm eujfg y' D sL jg lhNnfs} gd'gf /x]sfn] agsf] ;+/If0f / ljrltdf l;lrt kf]v/L lgdf{0f ug{ ;d]t v8\sfn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .
jif{ @& c+s @# @)&& r}q @^ ljxLjf/
gdf]a'4df ;flxTo pT;j
es' 0 8] a ] z L÷;flxTodfkm{ t gdf]a'4sf] klxrfgnfO{ /fli6« o ÷cGt/f{ l i6« o :t/;Dd k' ¥ ofpg] p2]Zo;lxt gdf]a'4 ;flxTo pT;jsf] t];|f] >[+vnf zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / /f]zL jfª\do k|lti7fgn] ;+o'Qm?kdf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf x'g\ . ;flxTo pT;jsf] klxnf] lbg /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o:t/df Vofltk|fKt ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ P]ltxfl;s wflsd{s :yn gdf]a'4df :jfut;lxt gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg P]ltxfl;s:yndf e|d0f u/fOPsf] lyof] . bf];|f] lbg zlgaf/ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ /f]zL jfª\do k|lti7fgsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf k|fWofks PnaL If]qLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;flxTo pT;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pT;jsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly k|fWofks PnaL If]qLn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ;flxTosf] pa{/e"ld /x]sf] / gu/df ;flxlTos jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+;f u/] . gu/df x'g] ;du| ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ ;flxTodfkm{t phfu/ u/]kl5 dfq} Jofkstf kfpg] pgn] atfP . gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] gu/kflnsfn] ;flxlTos If]qsf] k|a4{gsf nflu ljutb]lv g} ub}{ cfPsf] ;flxTo pT;jnfO{ o; aif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] atfP . cfufdL lbgdf gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf /fli6«o:t/sf ;flxTosf/x?sf] hd36;lxt ;flxTos sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ ltdlN;gfn] atfP . o:t} sfo{ q mddf g] k fn 6]lnlehgsf dxfk|aGws, kqsf/ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ km"ndfg ann] ;flxTodfkm{t gdf]a'4sf] klxrfgnfO{ ljZjJofkL agfpg cfkm"x?n] k|of; ul//x]sf] / o;df gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] cu|;/tf k|z+;gLo ePsf] atfP . pgn] gdf]a'4sf] P]ltxfl;stfsf ljifodf gf6s tof/ kfl/Psf] / b]zsf ljleGg 7fpdFf k|bz{g
ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbbF} gf6s, uLt, sljtfdfkm{t :yfgLo klxrfgnfO{ Jofks?kdf k|rf/ / ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|fWofks Pj+ ;flxTosf/ dx]z kf}8\ofnn] aif]{gL o:tf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ ;flxTosf] hu]gf{ ug{ gu/kflnsfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+;f u/] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] gu/kflnsfdf ;flxlTos ultljlw cufl8 a9fpg cfufdL lbgdf yk sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug]{ hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ;flxTon] ;dfhdf kfg]{ k|efj nufotsf ljifodf rrf{ kl/rrf{;d]t ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmds} cj;/df g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf dxfk|aGws km"ndfg annfO{ kqsfl/tf / ;flxTo If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ ;Ddfg;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . slj Pj+ lgaGwsf/ df]ldnf hf]zLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;flxTo pT;jsf] bf];|f] ;qdf /fli6« o Pj+ :yfgLo:t/sf ;flxTosf/x?n] cfkm\gf] /rgf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . !) aifL{o afns ;+of]hg kf}8]nsf] sljtf afrg;lxt ;'? ePsf] sljtf jfrg ;qdf ;flxTosf/x? dx]z kf}8\ofn, 8f= czf]s yfkf, :g]x ;fodL, 7fs'/ a]Njf;], df]ldnf hf]zL, k|lts 9sfn, ;ljtf uf}td kf}8]n, nIdL pk|]tL, uf]lkGb s8F]n cfz F ', clgtf nfdf, ho/fd ltdlN;gf, hgfb{g l/hfn, tf/fb]jL ;'g'jf/, >L/fd clwsf/L, k|lbk kf]v/]n, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, sdn e't]{n tyf :yfgLo ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfn] sljtf jfrg u/]sf lyP . ;flxTosf/ Pj+ ;]jf lgj[Q ;x;lrj k|lts 9sfnn] sfo{qmddf k|:t't ul/Psf /rgfdfly l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmds} cj;/df ljleGg ;flxTosf/x?n] /f]zL jfª\do k|lti7fgsf nflu ljleGg s[lt x:tfGt/0f;d]t u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/ k|d'v Pj+ /f]zL jfª\do k|lti7fgsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] gdf]a'4 gu/ ufgsf /rgfsf/ uf]ljGb s8F]n cf;F'nfO{ k|lti7fgsf] cfhLjg ;b:o agfpg] 3f]if0ff;d]t u/] . sfo{qmd gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v tf/fb]jL ;'g'jf/n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .
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/S;L vfP kl5 5f]/L / >LdtL Pp6} cfdf 5f]/LnfO{ g} cgfjZos ckzAb k|of]u u/L wDSofpg], c?;+u nfG5gf nufpg] u/]sf] b]v]/ l5d]sLx? ufpF ;dfh a;L klt klTgnfO{ ;Demfpg] sfd eof] t/ klg ;d:of h:tfsf] To:t} . k|ljlwn] ;+;f/ hf]l8/x]sf] 5 . ljutdf h:tf] 5}g . r/fnfO{ kq k7fP/ ;+rf/sf] cfbfg k|bfg ug{] hdfgf klg /x]g . x'nfsLn] ef/L af]s]/ kq n}hfg] rng klg /x]g . cg'xf/ cg'xf/ x]/]/ s'/f u/]/ dgsf s'/f lwt d?~h]n ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf z'? ePsf] 5 . gful/sx?n] k|of]u u/]sf] b|'tt/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;+of]hg dfq} ul/lbg ;Sof] eg] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4df yk ;kmntf ldNg]5 . dfG5]sf ;f]r km]l/Psf 5g\ . k|ljlwn] dfG5]nfO{ glhs agfPsf] 5 . glhs ePsf] AolQm 6f9f agfPsf] 5 . kl/jf/df v'zL ;Fu} b'Mv klg lgDTofPsf] 5 . dfG5]n] ug{ ldNg] eP o;sf] k|of]uaf6 ef}lts ;'v afx]s ;a}yf]s ub{Yof] . t/ klg dfG5] v'zL 5}g . v'zL gePsf] dfG5]n] u/]sf x/]s s'/fx?sf] hf]8 36fp s;/L ug{] < dfG5]sf dgx? a]r}g 5g\ . a]r}g dgx? ;DxfNg sl7g 5 . a]/f]huf/ k|d'v ;d:of 5 . a]/f]huf/sf ;d:ofx?n] d'n's ;+qmldt 5 . b}lgs ljb]z hfg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . of] /f]Sg klg sl7g 5 . ljb]zaf6 :jb]z kms{]sf o'jfx?nfO{ g]kfnd} /Dg lbg jftfj/0f 5}g . sfd u5{' eGbf klg ;xh x'g g;Sg'sf sf/0f Pp6f dfq} 5}g . t/ klg dfG5]x?n] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . k| l jlw;F u hf] l 8P/ d} n ] r] i 6f
;fKtflxsdf k|sfzg x'g] syf k9]+ . z'?df t w]/}j6f syfn] cfkm\gf] kL8f eGg dg nfu]g . lj:tf/} lgoldt kf7s ag] kl5 cfkm\gf kL8fx? kf]Vg] k|d'v dfWod olx ePsf] dx;'; u/]+ . sxfF hfpF dgsf s'/f ;'gfpg < 3/ kl/jf/n] ;'Gg'kg{] pN6} 3/ kl/jf/ b'Mv lbG5 . d}n] t b'Mv kfPF kfPF ;Gtfgn] klg d]/f] eGbf w]/} b'Mv kfpg] eP. afa'n] lgefpg' kg{] e"ldsf / st{Ao k'/f ug{ g;Sbf a];xf/f ag]sf nfnfafnfx?sf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{' csf{] bfloTj 5 . hlt eg] klg g;lsg] kL8fx? lnP/ afFr]sf] klg w]/} eO{;Sof] . s]lx dfqf eP klg :yfgLo txsf] Goflos ;ldltn] lgefPsf] e"ldsfn] dgdf v'zL ldn]sf] 5 . hgk|ltlglwn] s'g} g s'g} ?kn] gful/sx?sf] efjgf a'em\bf /x]5g eGg] dx;'; klg eof] . ;' g jn gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltdf @ ;o %) eGbf w]/} ljjfb btf{ ePsf 5g\ . y'k|} ljjfbx? dWo] ufnL a]O{HhtL ;DjGwL ljjfbdf km/s vfnsf] cg'e'lt ePsf] ;ldltn] klg eg]sf] /x]5 . gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] ;'gjn gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ( sf] :jf7Ldf d]/f] :yfoL a;f]jf; 5 . @)&% ;fpg @) ut] ufnL a]OHhtL ;DjGwL laifo agfO{ klt b'uf{ sj/of]uLnfO{ k|ltjfbL agfO{ d}n] hfx]/L lbPF . d]/f kltn] % aif{ cuf8L b]vL dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L s'6kL6 u/L ufnL a]O{htL u/]sf]n] pxfFnfO{ sfof{nodf lemsfO{ 5nkmn u/fO{ Gofo lbnfO{ kfpF elg lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf] lyPF . ljjfbsf xfdL b'j} kIfnfO{ d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 @)&% ;fpg @$ ut] 5nkmn u/fO{Psf] lyof] . xfdL b'O{ $@ alif{o klt b'uf{ sj/of]uL / $! alif{of d uf}dfof sj/of]uLaf6 Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L u/L @ hgf ;Gtfg hGd]sf 5g\ . kltn] 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] sfd ug{] / d}n] u[lx0fL / v]tL ls;fgL ug{] sfd ub{} cfPsf] lyPF . tL dWo] h]7f] 5f]/f j}b]lzs
/f]hfuf/df uPsf] # aif{ ePsf] lyof] . pd]/n] klg xfdL w]/} a'9f] t x}g t/ klg 5f]/f ljb]z uP/ sdfpg] eO{;s]sf] 5 . 5f]/L sIff * df k9\b} 5g\ . ljjfxsf] %, ^ aif{;Dd xfd|f] /fd|f] ;DaGw lyof] . ;a} sfd Ps cfk;df ;/;Nnfxaf6 g} x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . sl/a % aif{ cuf8L b]vL d]/f klt b'uf{ sj/of]uL c:jefljs ?kdf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L 3/df l9nf] cfpg], dnfO{ /fd|f] gb]Vg] c? :qLsf] aofg ug{] cg]s vfnsf nfG5gf nufpg] / s'6lk6 ug{ yfn]sf lyP . cem 5f]/LnfO{ klg d h:t} u/L tyfgfd ufnL ug{] / >LdtL;Fu af]Ng] / eGg ;lsg] 5f8f zAbx? af]Ng yfn]sf lyP . 3/fo;L vr{sf] nfuL k};f glbg] nufpg] n'uf sk8f ;fdfGo g'g, t]n klg vl/b u/L GfNofpg] / 3/df cefj dfq kfg{] sfd ug{ yfNg' eof] . kltn] otL w]/} dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L 3/df l9nf] u/L cfpg] 3/sf] jf:tf gu/]sf] $ jif{ htL eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . dnfO{ plg k|lt z+sf nfUg yfNof] . 3/ aflx/ s'g} dlxnf;Fu pgsf] ;DjGw 5 . s'g} k/:qL ;+u lxdlrd a9]sf] dnfO{ z+sf nfUg yfNof] . of] qmd ltj| ?kdf a9\b} uP kl5 Ps cfk;df af]nrfn g} aGb eof] . d]/f x/]s Aojxf/ g/fd|f x'g yfn] . d af]Nbf l/; p7\g] t/ c? dfG5] af]Nbf pgL v'zL x'g] eP . ljjfx u/]sf] Tolt nfdf] pd]/;Dd d plgx?sf nflu /fd|f] ePF . PSsf;L pgdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] NofPsf] z+sfn] emg} ltSttf a9fof] . d;Fu af]nrfn geP kl5 5f]/LnfO{ ;d]t p;n] Tolx 9+usf] Aojxf/ ug{ yfNof] . ljb]z uPsf] 5f]/fn] ;d]t w]/} k6s afa'nfO{ ;Demfpg yfNof] . t/ klg pgn] Tof] s'/f dfGg tof/ ePgg\ . 5f]/LnfO{ ;d]t dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L cg]s nfG5gf nufpg] ug{ yfn] . ljr/f sIff * df k9\b} u/]sL 5f]/L sf] ;Fu s] ug{ ;lS5g\ < cfkm' h:tf] c?nfO{ To:t} ;f]Rg] pgsf] ;f]r b]lv bof hfu]/ cfof] .
pgL 3/ kms{bf b}lgsh;f] /S;L ;]jg u/L kms{g yfn]sf lyP . 5f]/LnfO{ k9\gsf nfuL lstfa sfkL / lkm ltg{ klg aGb ul/lbP . cfdf 5f]/LnfO{ g} cgfjZos ckzAb k|of]u u/L wDSofpg], c?;+u nfG5gf nufpg] u/]sf] b]v]/ l5d]sLx? ufpF ;dfh a;L klt klTgnfO{ ;Demfpg] sfd eof] t/ klg ;d:of h:tfsf] To:t} . j8f gDj/ ( sf j8f ;b:o v]d s'df/L yf?n] lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg sfof{nodf k'Ubf ;d]t ;Demfpg] w]/} k|of; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] Pp6} s'/f lyof] 5f]/L / d pgsf nflu l7s ePgf}+ . ljjfbsf kIfx?nfO{ j8fdf /x]sf] d]nldnfk s]Gb|df /x]sf d]nldnfkstf{af6 5nkmn u/fpg pko'Qm jftfj/0f gePsf] sf/0f j8f ;b:o v]ds'df/L yf?n] Goflos ;ldltsf] sIfdf g} 5nkmn u/fpg' kg{] ;'emfj lbg' eof] . kl5 ljjfbsf b'j} kIfnfO{ Goflos ;ldltdf af]nfj6 eof] . @)&% ;fpg @$ ut] 5nkmnsf] nfuL af]nfP kl5 xfdL pkl:yt eof}+ . Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs blw/fd cof{n, ;b:o ch'{g ;'gf/ / t'N;L 1jfnL ePsf] Goflos ;ldltaf6 ljjfbsf] ;q ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf a:bf d]/f cfz F ' /f]lsPsf lyPgg\ . kltn] dnfO{ / 5f]/LnfO{ lbPsf] b'Mv si6 ;xb} em]Nb} cfPsf] / afs F L hLjg ljtfpg g;Sg] lgZsif{ d}n] ;'gfPF . 3/L 3/L 3f6FL c7\ofpg v]fHg], 3f6FL Rofk]/ dflb{G5' kVnL; eGb} bfjf /fVg], 5/l5d]sL ;+u sfd k/]/ af]Nbf klg h'g AoQmL ;+u jf]Nof] ToxL AolQm ;+u nflu;\ eGb} gfª\u} kfb{} s'6lk6, Af]O{ht ug{] / sIff * df k9\g] 5f]/LnfO{ ;d]t c? s]6f;uF cf/f]k nufO{ cgfjZos nHhf:kb ufnL j]O{htL ug{] 5f]/LnfO{ dfof ddtf lbg'sf] ;§f pN6f] s'6lk6 ug{], h:tf cdfgjLo sfo{ k6s–k6s ug{] u/]sf]n] c;'/lIft ;d]t ePsf] x'bF f 5f]/L ;d]tsf] ;'/Iff dfu ePsf] lyof] .
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Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ug{' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkk|d'v bfxfnn] pQm ofh ] gf nfu' ePsf j8fx?df si[fsx?nfO{ ljp ljt/0f, uf7] ;w'f/, 6gn ] ljt/0f, df6f] kl/If0f h:tf sfox{? ub]{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . si[fsx?sf] cfo:t/ a9fpgsf nfuL pGgt hftsf afs ] f ljt/0f, cfi}fwL xfNg] kDk, ds} 5f8]fpg] dl];g, wfg r6'g\] dl]zg, sl[if cfh } f/ ljt/0f u/s ] f] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . bfxfnn] ls;fgx? cfkm} hfu?s xg'k'g]{ / ;:+yfn] ;? ' u/s ] f] ahf/df sl]Gbt| xg'k'g]{ s/'fdf hf8] lbge'of] . sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd;G'b/ >i]7 j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf si[0f k;|fb bfxfn, VCDP, sf sfo{qmd k|d'v lr/~hLjL clwsf/L, sfo{qmdsf al/i7 clws[t /fhs'df/ clwsf/L nufotn] ahf/sf] cfjZostf /
ls;fg xslxtsf] laifo ;uF} cgb'fg nufotsf sfoq{mdx? cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu ls;fgnfO{ hfu?s agfpg] sfoq{md ;~rfng ug]{ atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ;s + ng sG]bd|f cfˆgf] pTkfbg NofO{ laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ ls;fgx?nfO{ ljzi]f cgb'fg sfoq{md ;dt] Nofpg nfluPsf] dN'o >ª[v \ nf ljsf; sfoq{mdsf kd|v ' lr/~hLjL clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{md ;:+yfsf cWoIf Zofd ;fksf6]fsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] eg] ;:+yfn] u/s ] f ljleGg sfoq{md / cfufdL lbgdf klg cGo si[fs pkofu]L sfox{? ug,{] ;xsf/Lsf] ;e+fjgf / rg'ft}Lsf af/d]f afN]b} pTkfbg, ahf/ / pkefQ]mf larsf] ;xsfo{ cfhsf] cfjZostf /xs ] f] ;fksf6]fn] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{md ;r + fng ;:+yfsf ;lrj nId0f bfxfnn] uge{' Psf] lyof]] .
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@^–@& ut] ; Dd ;fx; / w} o { t f j[ l 4 x' g ] 5 , @*–@( ut] ; Dd 5ftLsf] ;d;of cfpg ;Snf, /fd| f ] ;kgf bz{ g xf] n f, afF s L lbg ;Gtfgaf6 ;' v ldNg] 5 . dGq M P] + x| L + P] + ;/:jTo} gdM . @^–@( ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, #)–! ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} em}emu8f cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M. k"/} ;ftf xh'/sf] kIfdf /x]sf]n] dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wg nfe, k/fqmd j[l4, df]6f] wg /fzL k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ldq ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg zq' j[l4 ;fy} dg lvGg /xnf, afFsL lbgdf af]nLsf] ld7f; pTkGg, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç gdf] lzjfo M
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^
klt b'uf{ sj/of]uLn] dnfO{ w] / } h;f] 3/df ga:g] vfnL l5d]sLx?;uF grlxg] s'/fx? u/]/ a:g], ;dodf vfgf gagfpg], vfg glbg], d]/f sk8f ;kmf gug{] / ToxL s'/fnfO{ lnP/ yf]/} ufnL u¥of] eg] dfO{t uO{ a:g] u/]sf]n] xKsfpg] / t;f{pg] u/]sf] atfP . 5f]/L klg :s'naf6 cfkm\gf] ;fO{sndf ;/f;/ k9]/ 3/ gcfO{, l9nf] cfpg], c?sf] df]6/;fO{sndf lx8]sf] b]v]/ 5f]/L dfyL z+sf u/L ufnL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . slxn] sflFx sfdsf] ysfO{ / 3/ kl/jf/sf] tgfjn] ubf{ /lS; vfP/ cfPsf] atfP . pgn] klg ;uF} a:g g;Sg] atfP . k6s k6ssf] 5nkmn, PsfGt e]63f6af6 kltn] dnfO{ vfg nfpg ;xof]u ug{], ufnL a]O{htL gug{], 5f]/LnfO{ klg cgfjZos ufnL j]O{htL gu/L nfpg] vfg] / k9fO{ n]vfO{sf] jf/]df x]g{], 3/ lgdf{0f 7]Ssfk§f ug{] eP klg ;dodf 3/ cfpg] 3/ kl/jf/sf] Vofn ug{], cfkm\gf] sf/0f kl/jf/df czflGt x'g glbg], d}n] cgfjZos ukm u/L ga:g] / klt b'uf{ sj/of]uLnfO{ ;dodf vfgf lbg] / ;/kmfO{df Wofg lbg] b'j} kIf Pp6} 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:o ePsf]n] klxn]sf] h:t} /fd|f] ;+u ldn]/ a:g] ;xdlt eof] . pQm ;xdltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] ;jfndf k6s k6s 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . Gofoflos ;ldltdf a;]/ ePsf] 5nkmnnfO{ ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k6s k6s cg'udg eof] . clxn] pgn] afgL ;'wf/]sf 5g\ . xfdL v'zL 5f}+ . 5f]/f 5f]/L / xfdL ;a} Pscfk;df /dfO{/x]sf 5f}+ .
ufd } fof sj/ofu ] L ;g'jn gu/kflnsf gjnk/f;L lhNnf xfnM agk]f, sfe]| -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._
sljtf a'af
laxfg ;a]/}b]lv a]n'sf ca]/;Dd ;Grf] la;Grf] s]xL gegLsg, xfd|f cg]s cfjZostfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg xfjf clg kfgL;Fu psfnL clg cf]/fnL;Fu s7\oflË|bf] hf8f]df lsg gxf];\, clg k|r08 udL{df lsg gxf];\ xfd|f ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{, b'Mvsf] ;d'G›af6 k/ ;fg{ cxf]/fq ;‹if{ ub}{ lhDd]jf/L axg ubf{ slxNo} yfSg'x'Gg a'af sl7g 5g\ e"ldsfx¿ s'g} cw'/f /fVg'x'Gg a'jf . clws ;do Aoltt ug]{ km';{b x'Fb}g tyflk xfd|f] v';Ldf xfF:g'x'G5 a'af ;fgf] ;fgf] v';L klg xfd|} lglDt ;fFRg'x'G5 a'af .
k|ltef kf}8]n ‘Pstf’ sf7df8f}F
n}l·s lx+;f / dlxnf clwsf/ ;DaGwL ;r]tgf ag]kf÷dlxnf ;/f]sf/ ;d'x ag]kf / ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3 ag]kfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf n}lËs lx+;f Pj+ dlxnf clwsf/ ;DjGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;dfhdf eO{/x]sf] lje]b tyf dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf a[l4sf nflu ;s/fTds ;f]r cfjZos /x]sf] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL ltdlN;gfn] /fHon] k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/sf] ;b'kof]u ub{} dlxnfx?sf] lxtdf nfUg, ePsf sfg'gx?nfO{ cem} Aojxf/Ls agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf ;/f]sf/ ;d'xsL cWoIf zf/bf l3ld/] e}n, ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3sL cWoIf zf]ef gsdL{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3sf ;+:yfks ;'lgtf ;fu/, s]lGb|o ;b:o nIdL >]i7, dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf ;'b{zg hf]zL, ;b:o ;'lznf rf}nfufO{, x;+bf of]u cf>dsf cWoIf Clif k~rlzn, kqsf/ /]0f'sf e§/fO{, dlxnf ;/f]sf/ ;d'xsf kbflwsf/Lx? pkfWoIf ljg'tf kfNkfnL, ;lrj ;Demgf vltj8f nufotn] n}lËs lx+;fsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . b'a} ;+:yfx? dlxnfx?sf] If]qdf ;lqmo sfd ug{] ;+:yfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf 5g\ .
dxTjk"0f{ wg/fzL ;lxtsf] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf l:yt >L kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lqmGhn kmfp08]zg g]kfnsf] lzIff lbIff sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljt/0f ul/Psf] pQm 5fqj[lQ cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?n] u/]sf] cfly{s ;xof]uaf6 ul/Psf] xf] . lqmGhn kmfpG8]zgsf lgb]{zs lIflt/fh nf]xfgL -hf] xfn cdl/sfdf a;f]af; ug{' x'G5_ åf/f cfly{s ;+sng ul/ ;f] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lqmGhn kmfpG8];gsf af]8{ ;b:o tyf cfly{s ;+of]hs cf/h' nf] x gLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ nf]xgLn] of] 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug]{ ;a} ljBfyL{ lqmGhn kfl/jf/ leq cfa4 ePsf] / tL ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs kIfsf cnfjf cGo kIfsf] ljsf;df ;d]t lqmGhnsf] bfloTj /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lqmGhnsf] of] 5fqj[lQ klxnf] cleofgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] / cfpFbf lbgx?df c? yk If]qdf ;d]t cfpFbf lbgdf ljleGg sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . lqmGhn kmfpG8]zg dfkm{t of] 5fqj[lQ ljBfno ;Dd dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'x'g] k"j{ ljBfyL{ ;d'G› ltdlN;gfn] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} of] sfo{qmdsf] >]o o'jf j}1flgs lIflth/fh nf]xgLnfO{ hfg] s'/f /fVg'eof] . lIflth/fh nf]xgL cfkm'n] ljBfnodf cWoog ubf{ ! xhf/ % ?k}ofF z'Ns ltg{ g;s]/ ljBfnoaf6 lgisf;g x'g' k/]sf] kL8f ;Dem]/ g]kfndf cWoog ug]{ lakGg
ju{sf afnaflnsfsf] z}lIfs ;'g'lZrttfsf] nflu cfkm'n] of] sfo{qmdsf nflu cd]l/sfdf a;]/ o; ljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltyL a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]d axfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] bftfk|lt xflb{s cfef/ joQm ub}{ of] ;xof]uaf6 k|]/0ff lnP/ ;b}j cfˆgf] z}lIfs pGgogdf nfUg ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . of] ;xof]usf] s'g} b'?kof]u gx'g] / ;Dk"0f{ 5fqj[lQ /sd ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO{ k|of]hgdf dfq vr{ ul/g] of]hgf ctoGt} ;x|fxgLo /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf eujfg l3ld/] n ] ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsfsf] z} l Ifs ljsf;df ;+:yf dfkm{t ul/Psf] ;xof]u cToGt} ;x|fxgLo x'g'sf ;fy} cGo ;+:yfsf nflu ;d]t l;sfO{sf] ljifo /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . ljBfno k|wfgfWofks uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{n] lqmGhn kl/jf/sf ;Dk"0f{ k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 xflb{s :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmd dfkm{t ljBfnosf] sIff ! b]lv !) ;Dd cWoog ug]{ #! hgf ljBfyL{sf] nflu 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmd dfkm{t sIff ! b]lv % ;Dd cWoog ug]{ ljByL{sf nflu k|lt ljBfyL{ kfFr xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF, sIff ^ b]lv * ;Dd cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{sf nflu k|lt ljBfyL{ cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;o krf; ?k}ofF / sIff ( / !) cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{sf nflu k|lt ljBfyL{ P3f/ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf b/n] s'n b'O{ nfv 5AaL; xhf/ ?k}ofF /sdsf] 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/of] .
*
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s @# @)&& r}q @^ ljxLjf/
cfjZostf
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] Joltmut ljj/0f, of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? / lnlvt cfj]bg ;lxt sfof{nodf b/vf:t kmf/d eg{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
sfe|] zfvf @)#!
#* cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.!@.@$ ut]
g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, sfe|] zfvfsf] r}q @) ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] zfvfsf] #* cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf nflu ;DalGwt cfhLjg tyf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? ;a}df kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&& r}q @* ut] zlgjf/ ;do M lbgsf] !!M)) ah] :yfg M g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, zfvf sfof{no ag]kf
kb M C0f clws[t tx M ^ - 5}7f}+ _ sfo{M C0f tyf ;xsf/L ;DalGw cGo sfo{ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_, k'?if pd]/ M @% b]lv $) aif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x plt0f{ jfG5gLo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/df bIf tyf df]6/;fOsn rfns cg'dlt kq ePsf] tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ -;DalGwt sfddf slDtdf # aif{sf] cg'ejL / :yflgonfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ cfj]bg z"Ns M?=#)).– cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&*÷!÷!) ut] -sfof{no ;do leq_ lnlvt tyf k|of]ufTds kl/Iff M@)&*÷)!÷!! ut] cGtjf{tf{ M@)&*÷)!÷!* ut]]
lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–!) ;]tf]kf6fLrf]s, )!!–^*)@)*, ;]jf sfof{noM ag]kf–*,rfFbgL rf]s )!!–^^)**&, ;]jf s]Gb| kgf}tL–&, s'zfb]jL /f]8 )!!–$$)@*!, Od]n M Info@peoplessaccos.org.np, peoplessaccos@gmail.com,
ab|Laxfb'/ vqL ;lrj
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
o; cf]d hut u'? z+s/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx? kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt !% lbgleq sfof{nodf cfj]bg lbg'x'g cfJxfg ul/G5 . qm=;+= != @= #= $= %= ^= &= *=
gf]a]n Pu|f]÷e]6 ;]G6/ k|f=ln= xfd|f ;]jf÷;'ljwfx? ufO{, e};L, s'v'/fsf] bfgf rNnf, EoflS;g, kz'kG5Lsf] cf}iflw, s[lif lap ljhg÷cf}hf/, ljiffbL kfO{g'sf ;fy} s'v'/fsf] kf]i6df6{d / pkrf/ klg ul/G5 .
kb ahf/ clws[t shf{ clws[t ;xfos ahf/ clws[t ;xfos shf{ clws[t Sofl;o/ l/;]K;lgi6 ahf/ k|ltlglw sfof{no ;xof]uL
;+Vof ! ! ! ! @ ! & !
of]Uotf BBS pQL0f{ BBS pQL0f{ +2 pQL0f{ +2 pQL0f{ +2 pQL0f{ +2 pQL0f{ SEE pQL0f{
;fwf/0f n]vk9
tna ;]jf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M :yfgLo, cg'ejL / b'Okf+u|] ;jf/L;fwg ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf .
3/b}nf] ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .
;Dks{
cf]d hut u'? z+s/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu
;+uddfu{, k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^%$@^, (*^)$^#^*^, (*$#***&$!
;'jf; x'dfufO{ -k|f]kfO6/_
gf]a]n Pu|f]÷e]6 ;]G6/ k|f=ln=
ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no
kgf}tL a;kfs{, df]]=g+= (*%!))%)$%, (*)*)$&!$$
ag]kf sfe|]knfGrf]s afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn
s]aL kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kfdf
s/f/df ;]jf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf ;+zf]wg ;DjGwdf
¨k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ al/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 tyf l8Pd sfl8{of]nf]lhi6 8f= ;dL/ kf}8]n -jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t_ ¨ jL/ c:ktfn tyf dfgl;s c:ktfndf ;]jf/t jl/i7 dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ntf uf}td k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ !! ah]b]lv # ah];Dd ¨dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= af;'b]j clwsf/L k|To]s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgjf/ ¨jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= slj /fO{ k|To]s xKtfsf] ;f]daf/ / ljxLjf/ ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd
ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] nflu lgDg lnlvt k|fljlws kb / sfof{no ;xof]uLx?sf] ;]jf s/f/ dfk{mt ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|f}+_ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah]leq /fh:j lt/]sf] /l;b ;lxt b/vf:t lbg x'g ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf]df ldlt @)&&÷!@÷!( ut] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfdf k|sflzt ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt ljj/0fdf km/s kg{ uPsf]n] o;} ;"rgf adf]lhd x'g] u/L ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
-;+zf]lwt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&&÷!@÷@@_
/L tflnd ;fy} dG6]Zj eO/x]sf] 5 g fn ;d]t ;+r
s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xndf ljz]if1 ;]jfx? cN6«f ;fp08, lel8of] PS;/], Osf] sfl8{of]u|fkm, d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/], yfO{/fO8 kmG;g 6]i6 -cfˆg} Nofa_, cf]lk8L ;]jf, kmfd{];L Nofa, PS;/], Ol;lh, xf]na8L r]sck, Od/h]G;L ;]jf nufot ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;]jfx? pknAw ePsfn] ;d:t ;]jfu|fxL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ ul/ :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg' eO{ ;':jf:Yo /xg cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . yk ;Dks{sf] nflu
s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&*! -ag]kf a;kfs{ hfg] af6f]_
sfo{–ljj/0f, kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf zt{x? ;lxtsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f sfof{noaf6 jf j]j;fO6 af6 lng ;lsg] 5 .
www.banepamun.gov.np
r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .