Year 29 issue 22

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s @@ @)&( r}q !^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 30 March. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

kfr“vfnsf] t/sf/Ldf ‘ljif’ 5g} kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfnfO{ ljiffbLd'Qm agfpFb} s[lif pTkfbg a[l4 ug{] cleofgnfO{ nju|Lg g]kfn / kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfn] kfFr jif{ cl3 z'? u/]sf] jftfj/0f d}qL PsLs[t lbuf] s[lif ljsf; kl/of]hgfn] sL6gfzs / 9';Lgfzs ljiffbL k|of]u pNn]Vo ?kdf 36]sf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs

vfB k|ljlw k|of]uzfnfdf ljiffbLsf] $% j6f Kof/fld6/df ljZn]if0f ubf{ *% k|ltzt gd"gfdf ljiffbLsf] s'g} klg cjz]if gkfO{Psf] / !% k|ltztdf tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 eGbf w]/} k|ltzt sd /x]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo txdf wdfwd cg'bfg s6f}tL sfe|]sf !# kflnsfdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL sfo{qmdsf] ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ;z{t !^ s/f]8 @^ nfv cg'bfg s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n

ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] eg] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf df;'df cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu afv|f kfng k|j{4g sfo{qmdsf /f;folgs dnsf] cg'bfg nflu $^ nfv %) xhf/ /sd s6f}tL u/]/ rf}tkmL{ cfnf]rgf kl5 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] afFsL @ k]hdf lkmtf{ lnPsf] ;/sf/n] k'gM :yfgLo sfe|]sf !# kflnsfdf s'g lzif{sdf slt cg'bfg s6f}tL eof] < txdf ljlgof]lht s[lif cg'bfg /sd s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 . b]ze/sf :yfgLo txdf ;+rfng ug{] u/L ljlgof]hg ePsf s[lifsf ;zt{ cg'bfg s6f}tLdf k/]sf x'g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf !# j6f kflnsfdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] !^ s/f]8 @^ nfv s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . dxfn] v f lgoGqssf] sfof{non] @)&( r}q % ut] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no w'lnv]nnfO{ lhNnfsf !# j6f kflnsfdf s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL dGqfno cGtu{t s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlt cg'udg tyf ;dGjo sfo{qmdaf6 k|fKt cfTdlge{/tfsf] nflu s[lif pTkfbg sfo{qmdsf] ;z{t cg'bfg t]>f] rf}dfl;s lgsf;f ePsf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ eg]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx kq cg';f/ sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{non] lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txnfO{ pQm lzif{sdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . dxfn]vfn] pQm sfo{qmdaf6 k|b]z tyf :yfgLo :t/df ;+rflnt sfo{qmddf ;z{t cg'bfgsf ?kdf ljlQo x:tfGt/0fsf] /sd /f]Ssf /fVg kl/kq u/]sf] xf] . vr{ ul/;s]sf] eP klg lkmtf{ dfUg] / vftfdf kmsf{pg] u/L kl/kq ul/Psf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] a]yfGRff]s ufpFkflnsf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, /f]zL / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf zx/L If]q nlIft tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg clea[4L sfo{qmdsf nflu &%÷&% nfv /s

d'No ljxfg} df]afO{n dfkm{t yfxf kfpg ljiffbL sd eP;Fu} ahf/ yfn]sf 5g\ . …@)&$ ;fn efb| dlxgfdf lj:tf/sf nflu ;xh agfpg z'? ePsf] jftfj/0f d}qL PsLs[t lbuf] s[ifsx?n] sflndf6L t/sf/L ahf/sf] s[lif ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf] afFsL @ k]hdf u/]sf] 5 .

s'zfb]jLdf tLg ;fxl;s v]n kgf}tL gu/kflnsf @ s'zfb]jLdf …/sSnfO{ldËÚ, …Kof/fUnfO{l8Ë / 8fpg lxn ;fO{lSnËsf] Aoj;foLs v]n z'? x'g yfn]sf 5g\. s'zfb]jL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ s'zfb]jL l:yt tf]l/vf]l/of gofFufpFdf /ftf] kx/f /sSnfO{ldË jfn z'ef/De ePsf] 5 .

Aoj;foLs ?kdf z'? ul/Psf] /sSnfO{ldË ;fxl;s v]nsf] gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . …Ps} k6sdf cf7 hgf SnfO{d/ r9\g ;lsg] u/L /ftf] kx/fdf ;fxl;s v]n /sSnfO{ldË lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5Ú–g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f k|lzIfs ;+3sf k|lzIfs k]Daf cf]Ë5' z]kf{n]

eGg'eof]–…/fhwfgLaf6 glhs /x]sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsfsf] a;kfs{af6 ( lsdLsf] b'/Ldf /sSnfO{ldËsf] z'?jftn] g]kfnsf] ko{6lso If]qdf yk gofF uGtAo ylkPsf] 5 .Ú ;fxl;s v]nsf kf/vLx?n] pQm If]qdf k'uL /sSnfO{ldË dfkm{t k|fs[lts cfgGb k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . j8f cWoIf k'?iff]td clwsf/Ln] gu/kflnsfaf6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] !) nfv /sdaf6 /sSnfO{ldË k'Ug] :yfg;Ddsf] kbdfu{sf ;fy} /sSnfO{ldËsf nflu k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . afFsL @ k]hdf

vr{} x'g ;s]g ljsf; ah]6 cg'bfg wdfwd s6f}tL ul//x]sf] ;/sf/n] ljsf; ah]6 eg] vr{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ljsf; ah]6 kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd @( k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] @@=(@ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no sfe|]sf cg';f/ ;+l3o sfof{nox?df ljlgof]hg ePsf] k'FhLut ah]6 # ca{ $^ s/f]8 *$

nfv %% xhf/ ^ ;o $% ?k}of dWo] ! ca{ ** nfv *( xhf/ ## ?k}of cyft{ @(=)( k|ltzt /sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . rfn' tkm{ eg] &@=@^ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3 ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] s'n ah]6sf] ^)=^@ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|fb]lzs sfof{no tkm{ eg] k'lhFut ah]6 $ ca{ %! s/f]8 $( nfv ^$ xhf/ $ ;o && ?k}of dWo] ! ca{ # s/f]8 %) nfv #( xhf/ * ;o ?k}of cyf{t @@=(@ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] * dlxgfdf s'n afFsL @ k]hdf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

‘b'Ao{;gL’ /f]sf}+ k|ljlwsf] k|of]u;Fu} o'jfx?sf] cfs{if0f b'?kof]u / b'Ao{;gL tkm{ al9/x]sf] 5. o'jfx?sf] phf{lzn ;do b'Ao{;gdf nflu/xFbf d'n'sn] Aoxf]g{' kg{] sog Aojwfg, kl/jf/sf] kL8f tyf ;fdflhs ckx]ngfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. cleefjsx?n] ljZjf;df ;GtfgnfO{ ljBfno jf Aoj;fodf k7fpFbf o'jfx?n] unt af6f] ;dfpFb} b'Ao{;gLdf km:g' :jtGqtfsf] ;d]t b'?kof]u xf]. k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf, cleefjssf] lgu/fgL / ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df km;]sf o'jfx?nfO{ pT;fxk"0f{ jftfj/0f aGg ;s]g eg] o'jfx? b'Ao{;gLsf] bnbndf km:g] lglZrt 5. ljBfno txaf6 g} o'jfx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ug{], unt af6f]sf af/]df ;r]tgf u/fpg] / ;lx dfu{df nfUg clek|]l/t ug{] cleofgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf ;lqmo x'g' cfjZos 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] tYof+sn] klg o'jfx?nfO{ To:t} cj:yfdf ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf] b]vfpF5. b'Ao{;gLdf ;+nUg eP/ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] cleo'Qmsf] ;+Vof yf]/} 5 t/ ;'wf/sf nflu rflnPsf k|of; k|efjsf/L aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\. lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] tYof+s cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df b'Ao{;gL ;DjGwL * j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\. nfu' cf}ifw gfO{6«f]e]6 / ufFhf ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ d'2f rnfPsf] 5. c/lgsf] / ljkL /fhdfu{sf] s]Gb| Aofkf/Ls gu/L ag]kf / zx/L If]qsf d'Vo d'Vo efu nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/sf] s]Gb| alg/x]sf] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ;f]lx cleof]udf $ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\. rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf # j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\. kl5Nnf #) dlxgfdf !% j6f nfu' cf}ifwsf d'2f btf{ x'Fbf @# hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\.

Pshgf dlxnf 5g\. cem} rf/ hgf d'2fdf ;+nUg AolQm km/f/ 5g\. o;n] klg yk k|dfl0ft u5{ nfu' cf}ifw d'2fdf o'jfx?sf] ;+nUgtf a[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5. ljz]ifu/L lhNnfsf] kgf}tL / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf nfu' cf}ifw b'Ao{;gdf km;]sf AolQmx?sf nflu ;'wf/ u[x ;rfng ePsf] 5. AolQm ;'wf/sf gfddf lbO{g] oftgfsf sf/0f kgf}tLdf s]lx jif{ cl3 Ps o'jsn] Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf lyP. ;+rfnsx? clxn] sf/fuf/df 5g\. ;'wf/ u[xdf /flvPsf o'jfx? klg klxnfs} cj:yfdf kms{g] cj:yfdf 5}gg\. o'jfx? nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u u/]s} sf/0f lgwg x'g] qmd klg a9]sf] 5. s]lxlbg cl3 ag]kfdf @) jlif{of o'jtLsf] lgwg nfu' cf}ifwsf] cToflws k|of]us} sf/0f ePsf] 5. nfu' cf}ifws} sf/0f PrcfO{eL P8\; h:tf k|f0f3fts /f]usf] lzsf/ ;d]t x'g' k/]sf] o'jf k':tf b'Ao{;gsf] bnbndf km;]sf] xf]. lhNnfsf] !# kflnsfdf tYof+sdf vfgLvf]nf, dxfef/t, gdf]a'4, d08gb]pk'/, rf}/Lb]p/fnL, t]dfn / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf tL; dlxgfdf Pp6f klg nfu' cf}ifwsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5}gg\. o;sf] dtna ToxfF 36gf gePsf / gx'g] eGg] xf]O{g. k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf 36gfdf lt kflnsf a/fdb 5}gg\. ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf klg cl3Nnf b'O{ cfly{s jif{df To:tf] d'2f 5}g. t/ rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf Pp6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5. nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/ k;f/, k|of]u tyf b'Ao{;gLdf km;]sfx?nfO{ p2f/sf nflu cem} k|efjsf/L ;r]tgf sfo{qmd tLg txs} ;/sf/, ljBfno tyf ;d'bfodf x'g' cfjZos 5.

:yfgLo tx====================== lyof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} @ s/f]8 #^ nfv @% xhf/sf sfo{qmd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . zx/L If]q nlIft tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg clea[l4 sfo{qmddf &% nfv, cfn' cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd %^ nfv @% xhf/, dl;gf tyf af;gfbf/ wfg cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd #) nfv, b'w pTkfbg cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd &% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] . ;a} sfo{qmd s6f}tL ul/Psf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ! s/f]8 %) nfvsf b'O{j6f sfo{qmd s6f}tL ePsf 5g\ . zx/L If]q nlIft tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg clea[l4 sfo{qmd &% nfv / b"w pTkfbg cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmddf &% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf @ j6f sfo{qmdsf] ! s/f]8 @! nfv %) xhf/ /sd s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . df;'df cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu afv|f kfng k|a4{g sfo{qmdsf] $^ nfv %) xhf/ / zx/L If]q nlIft tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg clea[l4 sfo{qmdsf] &% nfv /sd s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . s6f}tL ul/Psf sfo{qmddf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] ! s/f]8 @! nfv %) xhf/ 5 . df;'df cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu afv|f kfnfg k|j4{g sfo{Qmdsf] $^ nfv %) xhf/ / zx/L If]q nlIft tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg clea[l4 sfo{qmdsf] &% nfv ?k}ofF s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ! s/f]8 &@ nfv %) xhf/, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] @ s/f]8 @* nfv &% xhf/, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ! s/f]8 &$ nfv ah]6 s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . d08g b]pk'/sf nflu ljp ljhg cfTdlge/sf nflu @@ nfv %) xhf/, zx/L If]q nlIft tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg clea[l4 sfo{qmdsf nflu &% nfv / b'w pTkfbg cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmdsf nflu &% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf nflu ljpljhg cfTdlge/ sfo{qmdsf nflu @@ nfv %) xhf/, zx/L If]q nlIft tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg clea[l4 sfo{qmdsf nflu &% nfv, cfn' cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmdsf nflu %^ nfv @% xhf/ / b'w pTkfbg cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmdsf nflu &% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf nflu ljp ljhg cfTdlge/ sfo{qmdsf nflu @@ nfv %) xhf/, df;'df cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu afv|fkfng k|j{4g sfo{qmdsf nflu $^ nfv %) xhf/, zx/L If]q nlIft tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg clea[l4 sfo{qmdsf nflu &% nfv / dl;gf tyf af;gfbf/ wfg cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmdsf nflu #) nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . cfly{s ;+s6f]Gd'v cy{tGq ;'wfg{ ug{ g;ls/x]sf] ;/sf/n] s[lif If]qsf] cg'bfg s6f}tL u/]/ cfoftnfO{ a9fjf lbP/ pTkfbgnfO{ Xf; agfpg nfu]sf] 5 .

vr{} x'g====================== ah]6sf] @@ k|ltzt vr{ x'Fbf afFsL rf/ dlxgfsf] cjwLdf &* k|ltzt /sd s;/L vr{ x'g ;S5 < Psflt/ ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] ljsf; If]qsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g eg] csf{] lt/ ljlgof]lht ah]6 vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljlgof]lht ah]6 vr{ gx'g' / ePsf] vr{ ltg{ g;Sg'df lju|Fbf] cy{Aoj:yfsf] ;"rs ePsf] ljZn]ifsx?n] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|b]z tkm{sf sfof{nox?df ljlgof]hg ePsf] rfn' / k'lh+ut ah]6df #!=%^ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] * dlxgfdf lhNnfn] @ ca{ $! s/f]8 !^ nfv !% xhf/ @ ;o $# ?k}of /sd /fhZj dfkm{t cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . w/f}6L tkm{ eg] $% s/f]8 *) nfv %& xhf/ ^ ;o (# ?k}of /x]sf] 5 eg] sfo{ ;+rfng tkm{ !( s/f]9 %( nfv %) xhf/ #@ ?k}of /x]sf] 5 .

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va/bf/ Û dfggLox¿ Gofo dfg]{ sfd gxf];\ cltyL agfO{ lgdGq0ff u/]kZrft pkl:ylt x'g] eg]klg sfo{qmd ;'¿ x'g' !) ldg]6 cufl8 pkl:yt gx'g] hfgsf/L u/fpF+b} /Iff / u[xdfkm{t ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf k|d'vx¿nfO{ ;d]t pkl:yt x'gaf6 /f]s nufpg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] l/kf]l6{ªdf cfPsf ;+rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ sfo{qmd ;'¿ x'g] lalQs} kmsf{pg] / ;+rf/ u[xx¿nfO{ ;dfrf/ k|;f/0fdf ;d]t /f]s nufpg] sfdsf] afah'bklg sfo{qmd ;kmn ePsf] b]v]kl5 k"j{;'/IffsdL{ kl/ifb\nfO{ c;f/ #! ut] / ;fpg ! ut] sfg'g dGqfnodf af]nfO{ 5nkm ul/ s]xL a'Fbfx¿df ;'wf/ u/]klg w]/} a'Fbfx¿ cfklQ hgss} ¿kdf sfod} ePsf]n] xfdLn] xfd|f] cjwf/0ff a'emfPsf lyof}+ . ljb]zL cl3Nnf] u7aGwg cyf{t\ @)&* c;f/ @* sf] k/dfb]zaf6 ag]sf] ;/sf/sf sfg"g dlGq uf]laGb aGbLn] 5nsk6k"0f{ 9+un] tof/ u/]/ k]z u/]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;DalGw law]osdf pNn]lvt ljz]if cbfntsf] km};nf clGtd x'g] eGg] zAb kl/jt{g afx]s c¿ ;Dk"0f{ x'ax' ¿kdf at{dfg u7aGwg ;/sf/n]klg ;z:q åGådf slyt dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fHola¿4 u/]sf] ck/fw / gful/sdfly u/]sf] HofbtLnfO{ Psnf}6L rf]Vofpg] t/ plgx¿åf/f dfl/Psf xhf/f}+ lgbf{]if ;a{;fwf/0f gful/s, tTsfnLg ;dodf /fHon] sfg"g g} agfP/ b]z / hgtfsf] ;'/Iffy{ kl/rfng u/]adf]lhd st{Ao lgjf{x ubf{ dfl/Psf, 3/ljbfdf hfFbf af6f]d} ck/x0f ul/ a]kQf agfO{Psf, cfdf a'afsf] sfhs[of ug{ 3/ uPsf] cj:yfdf dfl/Psf ;'/IffsdL{x¿ / sflnsf]6df af6f] vGg hf+bf dfl/Psf lagf xltof/sf aGbf]a:tL sfo{sf hjfgx¿sf kl/jf/ tyf afnaRrfx¿nfO{ Gofoaf6 al~rt x'g]u/L ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ åGå kLl8t ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu 5nkmn g} gul/ NofO{Psf] ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u P]g @)&! ætyf a]kQf kfl/Psf AolQmsf] 5fgljg P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ NofO{Psf] law]os k'gM ;+;bdf 6]an u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] k6s law]os NofpFbf tTsfnLg sfg"gdGqL uf]ljGb

tTsfnLg /fHola¿4 ;z:q o'4 ug]{ zlQm / /fHosf] sfo{sf/L kb ;Dxfn]/ ltg} lab|f]xL la¿4 ;]gf kl/rfng ub}{ 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]Sg] b]pjf ldn]/ clxn] u7aGwg ;/sf/ rnfO{/x]sf 5g\. aGbLn] Pp6f gf6s eg] d~rg u/]sf lyP Tof] gf6s o:tf] lyof] ls sfg'gsf] ;+zf]wg ug{' k'j{ åGb kLl8t, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;/f] s f/jfnfx¿;F u k| b ] z :t/d} 5nkmn ul/ k| f Kt /fo;' e mfjsf] cfwf/df ;+ z f] w g law]ossf] d:of}bf tof/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu k/fdz{ sfo{qmd egL pQm & j6} k|b]zsf] sfo{qmddf plg cfkm} pkl:ylt eP/ u7aGwg ;/sf/df /x]sf bnx¿ lgs6 s]xL l;ldt åGåkLl8t tyf 3fO{t]x¿ dfq /fvL sfo{qmd ug]{ / ;/sf/n] l;sfPsf] cg';f/sf] ;'emfj k]z ug{ nufO{ cfkm" cg's"n ;'emfj ;+sng u/]sf lyP / clxn] ToxL 5nsk6 k"0f{ ;'emfjnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . o;} laifodf k"j{ ;'/IffsdL{ kl/ifb g]kfn, $ j6} ;'/Iff lgsfosf åGå lkl8t 3fO{t], ckfË / Psn dlxnfx¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ut c;f/ @^ ut] cfdL{ Snasf] ;efd08kdf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ubf{ sfg"g dlGqnfO{ k|d'v

/0flglt / :jfy{df k|fof]lht slyt hgo'4af6 d'n's / gful/ssf] ;'/Iffy{ ;'¿df g]kfn k|x/L / kl5 @)%* d+;L/ !! ut]b]lv g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rfng ub}{ ;a} ;'/Iff lgsfox¿nfO{ kl/rfng ug{ o'lgkmfO{6 sdf08sf] ;d]t u7g ul/of] . /fHon] o;/L sfg"g g} agfP/ v6fPsf] ;'/IffsdL{x/n] klg cfˆgf] b]z / hgtf arfpg] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/LnfO{ st{Aoaf]w 7fGb} cfˆgf] / kl/jf/sf] Hofgsf] ;d]t k|jfx gul/ st{Ao lgjf{x u/]sf lyP / o;}sf/0f g} dfcf]afbLn] lx+;fTds ultljlwåf/f Psnf}6L /fHo ;Qf sAhf ug{ ;Sg]u/L o'4 lhTg g;lsg] lgZsif{ lgsfNb} jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zflGt k|s[ofdf cfpg d'nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ !@ aF'b] lbNnL ;Demf}tf / @)^# d+;L/ % df lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf plgx¿ ;kmn ePsf] eP g t clxn] cGo s'g}klg bnx¿sf] cl:tTj afFsL /xGYof] g t cfh xfdLn] ;uj{;fy g]kfn /

x]d z+s/ lu/L g]kfnL eGg kfO/x]sf] zAb g} afFsL /xGYof] . tTsfnLg /fHola¿4 ;z:q o'4 ug]{ zlQm / /fHosf] sfo{sf/L kb ;Dxfn]/ ltg} la›f]xL la¿4 ;]gf kl/rfng ub}{ 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]Sg] b]pjf ldn]/ clxn] u7aGwg ;/sf/ rnfO{/x]sf 5g\ .

Tolta]nf oxL sfFu|]; tyf cGo bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{ Pj+ b]z / hgtf arfpgsf] vflt/ ;lxb ePsf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] kl/jf/, 6'x'/f ;Gtfg / lhp+bf] zlxbsf] ¿kdf hLpg afWo 3fOt], ckfË / czQm ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ a]jf:yf ug]{ / b]z arfpg s} vflt/ la›f]xL;Fu n8]sf cjsfz eO{;s]sf / xfn;Dd axfnd} /x]sf ;]gf tyf k|x/Lsf] P]ltxfl;s of]ubfgnfO{ e'n]/ ;Dk"0f{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ dfq kL8s s/f/ ug{' / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq rf]Vofp+g] sfd ubf{ cfˆgf bn ;dy{s gful/s, :jtGq a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf, dfgjclwsf/afbL ;+3–;+:yf / cfd gful/sn] s;/L a'‰nfg\ eGg] ;fdfGo s'/fsf] ;d]t Vofn ;d]t u/]sf] kfO{b}g g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Û pNn]lvt !) aif]{ ;z:q o'4sf] ;dodf dfcf]afbLn] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ju{ zq' elh g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g} ls6fg ul/ sf+u|];df cf:yf /fVg] xhf/f}+ xhf/ :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw, lzIfs, sfo{stf{ tyf g]tfx¿sf] qm'/ 9+un] xTof ub}{ nfvf}+ nfvnfO{ yftynf], 3/af;, v]taf/Ldf kfs]sf] afnLgfnL / lsnfdf af+w]sf] a:t'efp 5f8]/ jfnaRrf sfvL RofKb} Hofg hf]ufpg cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{ ag]/ ;b/d'sfd cfpg afWo dfq kfl/Pg ePsf] hUuf hldg ;d]t sAhfdf k/]sf] cfˆg} g]tf sfo{stf{ / z'e]R5'sf] bb{gfs kL8fnfO{ la;]{/ clxn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] of] P]g ;+zf]wgdf dfcf]afbL cg's'n d:of}bf tof/ ug{ pg} dfcfjafbLnfO{ lhDdf lbg' s'g g}ltstf / ljj]s xf] < o;af6 Gofo d/]sf] cg'ej x'G5 ls af+r]sf] <

kF“rvfnsf]===================================================================================== kfFr jif{sf] cjwLdf sL6gfzs ljiffbL, 9';Lgf;s ljiffbL, /f;folgs dn, km:kmf]/; / kf]6f; nufotsf] k|of]u pNn]Vo ?kdf 36]sf] 5Ú– kl/of]hgfsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs gf/fo0f 1jfnLn] eGg'eof]– …cfwf/e"t ;j{]If0f / clGtd ;j{]If0fsf] kl/0ffdaf6 ljiffbLsf] k|of]u sd u/L jfg:klts ljiffbLsf] k|of]u w]/} x'g yfn]sf] 5 .Ú vfB k|ljwL k|of]uzfnfdf ljiffbLsf] $% j6f Kof/fld6/df ljZn]if0f ubf{ *% k|ltzt gd"gfdf ljiffbLsf] s'g} klg cjz]if gkfO{Psf] / !% k|ltztdf tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 eGbf lgs} sd k|ltzt /x]sf] sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs 1jfnLn] atfpg' eof] . @)&( a}zfv @ ut] cfn', as'Nnf, /fof] ;fu, aGbf, ufFh/, /ftf] aGbf, uf]ne]+8f, d"nf, e]8]v';f{gLsf] kl/If0f u/]sf] lyof] eg] @)&( h]7 !! ut] wlgofF, sfpnL, /ftf] aGbf, d"nf, /fof], a|f]sfpnLdf k|of]u ePsf] ljiffbL kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kl/If0f ul/Psf] @) j6f t/sf/Ldf af]8Ldf clns w]/} ljiffbLsf] k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvP klg #% k|ltzt eGbf sd ePsfn] vfg of]Uo ePsf] k|df0fkq pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ljiffbLsf] dfq #% k|ltzt;Dd eP vfg of]Uo, #% b]lv $% k|ltzt;Dd eP s]lx ;do /fv]/ vfg x'g] / $% k|ltzt eGbf dfyL ePdf vfg cof]Uo x'g] s[lif ljefu s]lGb|o s[lif k|of]uzfnf, s[lif 1fg s]Gb| k|of]uzfnf, vfB k|ljlw k|of]uzfnfn] k|df0fLt u/]sf] 5 . kfFrvfndf pTkfbg ePsf clwsf+z t/sf/Ldf k|of]u ePsf] ljiffbLsf] dfq @ k|ltzt b]lv !( k|ltzt;Dd 5 . aGbfdf @=% / nf]sn af]8Ldf !* k|ltzt cuf{gf]km:km]6 k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . t'g] af]8Ldf @&=% k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 . kfFr jif{sf cjwLdf s[ifsx?n] cf}ift k|lt /f]kgL aflif{s *^ PdPn sL6fgfzs ljiffbL k|of]u ug{] u/]sf]df clxn] ^=% Pd Pn dfq} k|of]u ug{] u/]sf 5g\ eg] 9';Lgfifs ljiffbL cf}ift k|lt /f]kgL aflif{s !=)* s]hL k|of]u ug{] u/]sf]df )=@@# s]hL k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . To:t} /f;folgs dn k|lt /f]kgL o'l/of @)=% s]hL k|of]u ug{] u/]sf]df (=* k|lt s]hL k|of]u ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . km:kmf]/; cf};t k|lt /f]kgL k|lt s]hL #%=@ s]hL k|of]u x'g] u/]sf]df xfn !$=$ s]hL, kf]6f; %=( s]hL k|of]u x'g] u/]sf]df #=% s]hL k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] ljsNksf ?kdf kl/of]hgfn] s[ifsx?n] kz'd"qsf] k|of]udf pNn]Vo a[l4 u/L lautdf Ps /f]kgL hUufdf cf};t !=% ln6/ k|of]u x'g] u/]sf]df clxn] ##=! ln6/ kz'd"q k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . kl/of]hgf nfu' ePsf s'g} klg 3/w'/Ln] /ftf] n]jnsf] ljiffbL k|of]u ub{}gg t/ clGtd cj:yfdf afnL hf]ufpgsf nflu k|of]u ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf lgnf] / xl/of] n]jnsf] ljiffbLnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . jfg:klts ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ;'?df @=% k|ltzt 3/w'/Ln] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf]df clxn] &)=$ k|ltztn] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g . cf};t Ps 3/w'/Ln] aflif{s # ;o !% ln6/ eGbf a9L jfg:klts ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f t/sf/L afnLdf k|of]u x'g] ljiffbLsf] k|of]u XjfQ} 36]sf] xf] . sL/f lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu s[ifsx¿n] df]xgL tyf kx]+nf] kf;f]sf] k|of]unfO{ a9fjf lbPsf 5g\ . ;j]{lIft If]qsf *$=! k|ltzt 3/w'/Ln] o;sf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g h'g kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ug'{eGbf klxn] $ k|ltztn] dfq ug]{ u/]sf lyP .

To:t} s[fifsx¿n] kz'j:t'nfO{ ;'ljwfo'Qm a;f]af;sf nflu esf/f] ;'wf/ / kz'kfng Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbPsf 5g\ . klxn] @( 3/w'/Ln] esf/f] ;'wf/ u/]sf]df clxn] ! ;o (!

3/w'/Ln] esf/f] ;'wf/ u/L kz'x?nfO{ /f]u nfUgaf6 hf]ufO{ d[To' b/df ;'wf/ u/]sf 5g\ . jflif{s cf};t #=( af6 em/]/ !=# j6f kz'j:t'sf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . kz'kfngdf a[l4 eO{ klxnf k|lt 3/w'/L !=& j6f kz'j:t' -ufO{ e}+;L_ af6 a9]/ @ j6f / afv|fdf $=# j6f k|lt 3/w'/Laf6 a9]/ !!=& j6f kfng u/]sf 5g .

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kl/of]hgf cGt{ut gu/kflnsf e/Lsf dlxnf ! ;o (! / k'?if ! ;o ( u/L # ;o s[ifsnfO{ gd'gf cu'jf s[ifs / dlxnf @ ;o &) / k'?if (@ u/L # ;o ^@ hgf cfO{lkPd s[ifs, dlxnf ! ;o #& / k'?ifs ! ;o $ u/L @ ;o $! hgf ;fwf/0f cfO{lkPd spifs / kz'kfns tyf cGo $ ;o @$ s[ifs u/L s'n ! xhf/ # ;o #& hgf s[ifs k|ToIf nfeu|fxLsf] ?kdf /fv]/ kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . % xhf/ @ dfWolds :t/sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfnod} /f;folgs dn tyf ljiffbLsf] c;/ / To;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf pkfo / lbuf] s[lifsf] cjwf/0ffsf af/]df sIff ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . ^ xhf/ # ;o hgf gu/jf;Lx? ljleGg sfo{qmd dfkm{t lbuf] s[lif ;DaGwL krf{ ljt/0fsf ;fy} ( xhf/ ^ ;o ck|ToIf nfefu|fxLnfO{ kl/of]hgfsf cGo s[ofsnfk l;+rfO{, kz' :jf:Yo ;]jf, vf]k sfo{qmd, s[lif k|;f/ ;]jfsf ;fy} lbuf] s[lif tyf kz'kfng k2ltsf ;fy} /f;folgs dn tyf ljiffbLsf] c;/ / Go"gLs/0fsf af/]df ;r]tgf u/fO{Psf] lyof] . jftfj/0f ;+/If0f cGtu{t ! xhf/ & ;o @$ hgf s[ifsx¿n] ag k}bfj/, 8fn]3fF; tyf kmnkm"nsf ;d]t u/L $) xhf/ ! ;o (! lj?jf a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . l buf] s[lif ljsf; cGtu{t PsLs[t zq'hLj Joj:yfkg -cfO{=lk=Pd=_ kf7zfnfdf ^ ;o ^@ hgf, cfwf/e"t cfO{=lk=Pd= tflnd, k|f+ufl/s v]tL ;DaGwL tflnddf # ;o #$ hgf s[ifs ;dfj]z u/L s[ifsx¿nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo sDkf]i6 dn agfpg] ljlw, kz'd'qsf] k|of]u, 3/]n' ljiffbL agfpg] tl/sf, l;sfpg'sf] ;fy} ! xhf/ * ;o (& j6f df6f]sf]] gd'gf k/LIf0f u/L ! nfv *) xhf/ lsnf] s[lif r'g ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . @ ;o ^* j6f Knfl:6s 6g]n / ! ;o (* j6f kf]v/L lgdf{0f / gu/kflnsf;+u ;xsfo{ u/L l;+rfO{ nflu ^ :yfgdf s'nf] tyf afFw dd{t ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] pQm sfo{df #^ nfv vr{ u/]sf] lyof] . lbuf]

kz'kfng cGtu{t # ;o @ j6f esf/f] ;'wf/, kz' :jf:y k|fljlwsnfO{ k"gtf{huLtflnd, # ;o @# hgf s[ifsnfO{ cfwf/e"t kz' Joj:yfkg tflnd, # ;o @% hgf s[ifsnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo b'w pTkfbg tflnd, ! xhf/ % ;o (! hgf s[ifsnfO{ * nfv pGgt 3fF;sf l:nk lat/0f / # ;o &* kz'd'q ;+sng vf8n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

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kfr F vfndf pTkfblt t/sf/L ljiffbLo'Qm 5, vfg x'b}g eGg] gsf/fTdstf lrg{] cleofg k"0f{ ?kdf ;kmn ePsf] gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf / pQm kl/of]hgfsf] kxndf sf7df8f}+df rfj]ndf lalqm sIf vf]lnPsf] 5 eg] u|f08L leNnf, e};]kf6L, d+un ahf/, afu8f]n nufPt ljleGg :yfgaf6 l;hgdf cfO{=lk=Pd= k|ljlwaf6 pTkflbt t/sf/L lalqm ul/Psf] 5 . kfr F vfndf pTkflbt t/sf/L k|lt ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z uPsf] 5 eg] t/sf/Lsf] :jfb ld7f] ePsf]n] lg/Gt/ dfu x'g yfn]sf] gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . kfr F vfn If]qdf s[lif k]zf k|lt 3/w'/Lsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . vfB ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfdf s[lif ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] la:tf/af6 pTkfbgdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . aif{e/L vfg k'Ug] 3/w'/L &)=! k|ltzt af6 a9]/ *%=# k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . cfDbfgL k|lt jif{ ! nfv *! xhf/ ! ;o $! ?k}ofaf6 $ nfv ^& xhf/ & ;o $# ?k}of k'u]sf] 5 . cfufdL % jif{df of] a[4L !) nfv k'Ug] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . t/ klg a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof eg] 36]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] $# nfv / nju|Lg g]kfnsf] $ s/f]8 ^% nfv @! xhf/ ?k}of kl/of]hgf cjwLdf vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ;'o{dfof bg'jf/, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'o{k|;fb uf}td, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, lgjt{dfg j8f cWoIfx?, :yfgLo tyf s[ifsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

s'zfb]jLdf====================================== …/sSnfO{ldËsf nflu kx/fdf ufl8Psf …jf]N8Ú lsnf hd{gaf6 lemsfO{Psf] 5 . h;sf] ;xf/fdf 8f]/Lsf] dfWodaf6 %) ld6/ eGbf w]/} /sSnfO{ldË ug{ ;lsG5Ú–j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…k|lt jf]N8sf] @) 8n/df vl/b u/LPsf] 5 . Ps xhf/j6f jf]N8 leQfdf ufl8Psf] 5 . /sSnfO{ldËsf] a];df jfn lgdf{0f nufotsf cGo k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL 5 .Ú kgf} t L gu/kflnsf ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo lx;fan] cfsif{s aGb} uPsf] cj:yfdf kgf}tLsf] s'zfb]jLdf ylkPsf ;fxl;s v]nsf uGtAon] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ yk ;xhtf x'g] gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] s'zfb]jLn] z'? u/]sf] gofF uGtAosf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g / k|;f/ k|rf/df gu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbg] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf k'?iff]Qd clwsf/Ln] j8f sfof{non] /sSnfO{ldË, Kof/fUnfO{l8Ë, 8fpg lxn ;fO{lSnËsf ;fy} r/f ;+/If0f u/L r/fsf cfjfh ;'Gg] / To;af6 k|fs[lts dgf]/~hg lng ;lsg] u/L gofF uGtAo to ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …gflu8fF8fdf Kof/fUnfO{l8Ësf nflu uGtAo lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . Eo'6fj/ / Tolx l/;f]6{ ;lxtsf] csf{] uGtAo ylkPsf] 5 . h;df 8fpg lxn ;fO{lSnË u/]/ v]nf8Lx? ;f]lx If]qdf k'Ug]5g . yk csf{] uGtAo tf]l/vf]l/ofdf /sSnfO{ldË ag]sf] 5Ú–j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]– …;a} uGtAo lgdf{0fsf] Pp6} pb]Zo cfly{s pkfh{gdf cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sx?sf] cfudg xf];\ . s'zfb]jL j8f gDj/ @ sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ b]z ljb]zdf x'g ;sf];\ eGg] xf] .Ú tf]l/vf]l/of glhs} j8f dfkm{t r/f ;+/If0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . uf]bfj/L ag;Fu hf]l8Psf] dxfef/t n]s km'nrf]sL;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . j8f sfof{non] Ps l;hgdf ! ;o #* k|hfltsf r/f cfˆgf] If]q leq cfpg] u/]sf] tYof+s ;e{]If0f u/]sf] 5 eg] uf]bfj/L If]qdf @ ;o *) k|hfltsf r/f ;+/If0f ul/Psf] tYof+s 5 . pQm jgdf ;fO{a]l/ofaf6 @@ xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9faf6 p8]/ cfpg] ;fO{a]6 AnfssfO{8 gfds r/f ;d]t kfO{g] u/]sf] 5 . nf]kf]Gd'v k|hfltsf sfF9]Eofs'/, d'gfn nufotsf r/fr'?ËL ;f]lx If]qdf kfO{G5 . k|fs[lts dgf]/d;Fu} ;fxl;s v]ndf ;xeflu x'g]x?n] ;f]lx If]qsf] dHhf lng]5g\ . h+un ;+/If0f x'Fbf /f]zL vf]nf, uf]bfj/L, lnnfjtL km'Nrf]sL glb lg/Gt/ alu/xg]5g\ . h;sf sf/0f ;f]lx If]q cf;kf; a;f]af; ug{] gful/sx?sf cnfjf sfe|] pkTosf, nlntk'/ / ljleGg If]qsf gful/sx? ;d]t kfgLsf sf/0f nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ n] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f;Fu} Aoj;foLs / ;fxl;s v]nnfO{ ;d]t k|fyldstf lbPsf] cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx? lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f, ho/fd s];L, j8f ;b:ox?, g]kfn /fli6«o kj{tf/f]x0f ky k|b{zs ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf x/]/fd v8\sf, g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f k|lzIfs ;+3sf dxf;lrj lIfl/Ë ef]6], k|lzIfs4o k]Daf cf]Ë5' z]kf{ / k]Djf ofnHh] z]kf{n] /sSnfO{ldËsf dHhf / cfgGb;Fu} cfocfh{gsf ;Gb{edf wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df SnfO{d/x? ;fhg yfkf, lzlz/ cfrfo{, ;'ne /fO{, /fh' ltjf/L, :jl:tdf rf}w/L / dlgiff a'9fdu/nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @@ @)&( r}q !^ ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]sf b'O{ c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf lj/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns /ut

Uof“;sf] ‘/]u'n]6/’ k|of]ustf{nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ – @% ;osf] /]u'n]6/df @ s/f]8;Ddsf] aLdf

kgf} t L÷OlG8s] 6 ] 8 Uof; 6]Sgf]nf]hL -cfOlh6L_ /]u'n]6/ k|of]ustf{nfO{ Ifltk'lt{ afkt /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sDkgLsf] /]u'n]6/ k|of]u ubf{ To;af6 sy+syflrt Iflt x'g k'u]df sDkgLsf tkm{af6 vl/b cjwLs} ;dodf ul/Psf] aLdf afktsf] /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ Ifltk'lt{ /sd x:tfGt/0f u/lPsf] xf] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf $ P]l/ufpF l:yt s';'d vqLsf] 3/df /]u'n]6/s} ;d:ofsf sf/0f Uof; lns x'g uO{ cfunfuL ePsf] k|x/L k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df ePsf] Iflt sDklgsf tkm{af6 Aoxf]l/Psf] g]kfn PnlkhL ;+3sf cWoIf hLjg sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . vqLn] Iflt ePsf] /sd cg';f/ aLdf afkt

# nfv *( xhf/ $ ;o () ?k}ofF k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf] sfof{nodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf vqLnfO{ g]kfn PnlkhL ;+3sf cWoIf hLjg sfsL{, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/f, j8f cWoIf lbks bfxfn nufotn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf r]s x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . @)&( >fj0f !* ut] ljxfg vfgf ksfpg] qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ P]l/ufpF l:yt s';'d vqLsf] 3/df Uof; lns eO cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . o; cl3 klg Uof; lns eP/ b'3{6gf ePsf 36gf eP klg kLl8tn] klxnf] k6s Ifltk'lt{ afktsf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do Uof; f

k|of]ustf{sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] qmddf /x]sfn] o;nfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg'kg]{df aGhf/fn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . j8f cWoIf lbks bfxfnn] tTsflng cj:yfdf j8fsf] tkm{af6 s]lx /fxt pknAw u/fOPsf] atfpbF} jLdf afktsf] /sd pknAw u/fP/ b'Mvsf] 3fpdf dNxd nufPsf]df PnlkhL ;+3nfO{ wGojfb JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;af6 cfOlh6L /]u'n]6/ e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] 5 eGg] k'li6 ePsf] pxfn F ] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn PnlkhL ;+3sf cWoIf hLjg sfsL{n] ;fdfg a]Rg] dfq} xf]Og, ;'/lIft ;d]t x'g'k5{ eGg] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ cfkm\gf] pTkfbg aLdf u/]/ ahf/df k7fpg] ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ljZjdf $) nfv eGbf a9L cfOlh6L /]u'n]6/ k|of]ustf{ /x]sf] pxfn F ] atfpg'eof] . pxfs F f cg';f/ g]kfndf &% k|ltzt eGbf a9L pkef]Qmfn] /]u'n]6/ aGb ub}{gg . cfOlh6L /]u'n]6/ aGb gu/] klg cfkm}+ aGb x'G5 . #) k|ltzt eGbf a9L Uof; r'nf] eGbf aflx/af6 lns eof] eg] /]u'n]6/n] cfkm}+ aGb ul/lbG5 eg] Uof; s;/L rNb}5 eg]/ OlG8s]6/ dfkm{t hfgsf/L kfpg ;lsG5 .

To;sf/0f cGo /]u'n]6/ eGbf cfOlh6L /]u'n]6/n] b'3{6gf sd u/fpg] cWoIf sfsL{sf] bfaL 5 . s]lx u/L Uof;sf sf/0f b'3{6gf eof] eg] ladf /sd ;d]t pknAw u/fOg] pxfn F ] atfpg'eof] .

aLdf /sd k|fKt u/];uF} cfkm'nfO{ /fxt ldn]sf] s';'d vqLn] atfpg'eof] . b'3{6gf x'g'eGbf & dlxgf cl3 vqLn] cfkm' gxb'Ff c?n] klg Uof; rnfpg ;S5g\ eg]/ ;'/Iffsf] nflu pQm /]u'n]6/ k|of]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /]u'n]6/ h8fg ubf{ g} ladf x'G5 eg]sfn] kl5 k|s[of yflnPsf] vqLn] atfpg'eof] . of] /]u'n]6/sf] ahf/ d'No @ xhf/ % ;o 5 . /]u'n]6/ @ jif{sf] Uof/]G6L ;lxt pkef]Qmfn] k|fKt ug]{5g\ . cfOlh6L /]u'n]6/sf] d'Vo sfof{no 8]gdfs{df 5 . g]kfndf ;g\ @)!# af6 cflwsf/Ls ljlqm ;'? ePsf] xf] . &) b]zn] cfOlh6L /]u'n]6/ ljlqmsf nflu cg'dlt lnPsf 5g\ . s'g} b'3{6gf ePdf g]kfn OG:o'/]G;sf] d'Nof+sg cg';f/ ladf /sd lbO{G5 . clwstd @ s/f]8 ;Ddsf] ladf x'g] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

Tof] eGbf dfyL Iflt ePdf ljZjsf dfyLNnf] lgsfodf hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ladf afktsf] /sd x:tfGt/0f sfo{ q mddf kgf} t L gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/f, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf lbksk|;fb bfxfn, cfOlh6L g]kfnsf ljt/s s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, g]kfn PnlkhL ;+3sf cWoIf hLjg sfsL{, ;lrj uf]ljGb l3ld/], cfOlh6L sfe|] k|ltlglw OGb|d0fL ltdlN;gf (*$#@$(%#%_, j8f ;b:o nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

dWodfu{n] pknAw u/fof] s[lif ;fdfu|L kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ / * sf pkef]Qmf s[ifs ;b:ox?sf nflu dWodfu{ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] k|ljlwd}qL s[lif cleofgsf nflu s[lif ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf k|lbk s];Ln] s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf] %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf pQm ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw u/fO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . s[lif ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ub{} kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] yf]/} nufgLdf w]/} pTkfbg u/fpg gu/kflnsfn] ;d'bfo :t/df s[lif k|ljlw, s[lif k|fljlws / ahf/ Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df of]hgfj4 ?kn] sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . s[lifdf cfw'lglss/0f / Aoj;foLs/0fsf nflu k|ljlwd}qL / k|fljlws hgzlQmnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] s[lifdf oflGqs/0f, cfw'lgsLs/0f / Aoj;foLs/0fsf nflu z'? ul/Psf cleofgnfO{ ;xsf/L / ;d'bfon] k|fyldstf lbPsf]df wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L /lh:6«f/ OGb| clwsf/Ln] gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ! ;o $) j6f ;xsf/L km/s km/s ;f]r / pb]Zosf eP klg s[lif ;xsf/Lx?n] s[ifs kf7zfnf ;+rfng u/L s[lif pTkfbgdf yk ;xof]u / of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ * sf cWoIf a]bk|;fb a~hf/fn] s[ i fsnfO{ pTkfbgdf ;xhtf;F u } ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu cfjZos kxn ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 ePsf s[ifsx?sf nflu !% yfg 6«ofS6/, ! xhf/ yfg ;fgf] 7'nf] 6g]n, ! ;o j6f :k|] / !) j6f dlNrË ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . s'n &) nfv ah]6 /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf #% nfv s[ifsx?n] ;+sng u/]sf 5g\ eg] #% nfv s[lif 1fg s]Gb| dfkm{t k|b]z ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf s[i0f a~hf/f nufotn] s[lif ;fdfu|Lsf] ;b'kof]usf nflu ;xsf/L / ;d'bfon] Wofg lbg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .

:jf:Yo sfof{non] /]8qm; sfe|]sf] An8 a}snfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 . ;f]lx /sd k|To]s dlxgfdf Ps k6s k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Laf6 pknAw u/fP kl5 :jf:Yo sfof{non] /sd e"QmfgL ug{]5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfdf /x]sf] An8 a}sdf klg pQm ;'ljwf pknAw x'g]5 . An8 a}sn] k|of]u ug{] Aofu / kl/If0f z'Nssf] /sd afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] eP kl5 /ut geP/} jf lgz'Ns /ut bfg ug{]x?af6 lj/fdLx?n] vl/b ug{' kg{] cj:yf cGTo x'g] ePsf] 5 . /Qm;+rf/ ;]jf k|bfg u/] afktsf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f, vr{ e'QmfgL nufotsf sfo{ ;xh, u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L tyf Aojl:yt ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] cg'udg / lgb{]zg ug{]5 . ;]jf pknAw u/fP afkt ;a} vfnsf kl/If0f / /ut k|lt kfp08 !)%) ?k}of kfpg]5g\ .

Rf08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] ;fd'bfoLs ;xof]u tyf ;b:osf nflu lzk d'ns tflnd r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;fd'bfoLs ljsf; sfo{ of]hgf cGt{ut ag]kf j8f g++= $, gfnf l:yt >L r08]Zj/L dfWoflds laBfnonfO{ #) xhf/ a/fa/sf] vfg]kfgL Ko'l/kmfo/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm Ko'l/kmfo/ ;+ : yfsf cWoIf glag eQmafb] n ] laBfnosf cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|=sf=c emn]Gb| k|;fb bfxfn, ;lra a'4 /Tg dfgGw/, k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lasf; afb], n]vf

;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs /fd k|;fb >]i7, ;d'xart pk ;ldlt ;b:o l/tf afb]sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ ;b:ox?sf] lzk lasf; ul/ pBdzLn agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ut r}q % ut] !% lbg] lgMz'Ns dvdnsf] h'Qf rKkn agfpg] tflndsf] klg ;'ef/De ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf glag eQmafb]sf] cWoIftfdf ;f] tflndsf] pb3f6\g sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . tflnd @! ut];Dd ;+rfng x'g]5 .

>L r08]Zj/L dfWolds ljBfno

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf

ag]kf g=kf= $, gfnf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldtL @)&(÷!@÷!^

o; ;+:yfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] ljleGg shf{ lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ lnO{ Aofh tyf ;fFjf aSof}tf a;]sf]n] k6s k6s lgh C0fLnfO{ lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf ;Dks{ u/L o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Aofh, xhf{gf / lanDa z'Ns cflbsf] af+ls aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf elg cg'/f]w ubf{ a]jf:tf u/L a;]sf]n] lgh C0fLn] o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf /sd o; ;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 /f]Ssf /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt rn crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{ ePs]fn] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} af+ls aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg jf lt/L a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ / ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod adf]lhd o; ;+:yfn] C0fL tyf wghdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfa]z ug]{ nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ug]{ / ;fy} o; ;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 /f]Ssf /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'n pk/ u/Lg] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt C0fL nufot ;DalGwt ;a}sf]] nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 .

lghsf] gfddf o; ;+:yfdf lwtf] /xsf] 3/ hUufsf] ljj/0f tkl;n adf]lhdsf] 5 C0fLsf] gfd

w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf b'O{ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg] lj/fdLx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns /ut pknAw x'g] ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]df lhNnf /Qm;+rf/ ;]jf Aoj:yfkg tyf l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf pQm ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg nfu]sf] xf] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]Qd ;]9fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sn] afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tof/ ul/Psf] sfo{ljlwn] tf]s] cg';f/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf] w'lnv]n / d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ egf{ ePsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg{] /ut lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj l;tf >]i7sf cg';f/ b'O{j6f c:ktfndf An8 Aofu / /Qm kl/If0fsf nflu nfUg] cfjZos z'Ns

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f

JolQmut hdfgstf{x?sf] ljj/0f

gfd– lbks yfkf a'af – s'n axfb'/ yfkf afh] – ?b| axfb'/ yfkf atg– sf=k=lh dxf+sfnrf}/ uf=lj=; j8f g=@ eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf j8f g+=(

C0fL lbks yfkfsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] sf=k=lh=;flas w'lnv]n g=kf j8f g+=@ sf] lsQf g+=!($@, !($#, !($! / !(@) sf] @–)–@–), @–(–@–!,@–%–)–) / ^–)–)–) / sf=k=lh=;flas ag]kf g=kf j8f g+=@ lsQf g+=!&*^ sf] &&=#(j=ld 3/ ;lxt_ If]qkmnsf] hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft

gfd– ;fljqf yfkf klt – lbks yfkf ;;'/f – s'n axfb'/ yfkf atg– sf=k=lh dxf+sfnrf}/ uf=lj=; j8f g=@ eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf j8f g+=(

gfd– dx]z yfkf a'af – >L/fd yfkf afh] – an/fd yfkf atg– sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g=$ eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+=$

C0fL dx]z yfkfsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no gfd– ljhof yfkf sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] sf=k=lh=;flas klt – dx]z yfkf ;'AafufFp uf=lj=; j8f g+=* sf] lsQf ;;'/f – >L/fd yfkf g+=!!&@,@!!& sf] )–^–)–) / )–$–#–! atg– sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g=$ -3/ ;lxt_ / lghsf >LdtL ljhof yfkfsf] eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+=$ gfd df sf=k=lh=;flas ;'AafufFp uf=lj=; j8f g+=* sf] lsQf g+= &** )–!–#–) -3/ ;lxt_ If]qkmnsf] hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft .

df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!@.!^

o; ljBfnosf nflu cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf nflu cfjZos kg{] tklzn adf]lhdsf ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ ug{ OR5's btf{jfn JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?af6 ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !* cg';f/sf] df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ ug{sf nflu ;f]lx lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL @-s_ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; ljBfnodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . /Lt gk'uL cfPsf lgj]bgnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . lgj]bg;fy k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx?

– kmd{ btf{ jf ;DalGwt Joj;fo ug{ k|fKt gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkqsf] k|ltlnlk, – d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f kq jf :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, – cfly{s jif{ @)&*.)&( ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, – JolQmsf xsdf gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, – k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cof]Uo gePsf] jf sfnf];"rLdf gk/]sf] :j3f]if0ff lgj]bg -;Ssn}_ vl/b tyf cfk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ;fdfgx?

– d;nGb, z}lIfs ;fdu|L tyf sfof{no ;fdfgx?, – sDKo'6/, :df6{ af]8{, k|f]h]S6/, :df6{ l6=eL= nufotsf On]S6«f]lgs ;fdfgx?, – On]lS6sn ;fdfgx?, – 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ /fh]Gb|s'df/ ah|frfo{ – kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ªsf ;fdfgx?, k|wfgfWofks – lj1fg k|of]uzfnfsf ;fdfgx?

;"rgf

;"rgf

/]lahaf6 aRg] pkfox?M

8]+uLaf6 aRg] pkfox?M

s] xf] /]lah < – /]lah Ps k|sf/sf] efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 nfUg] /f]u xf], h'g ;+qmldt :tgwf/L hgfj/x?af6 dflg;df ;b{5 . /]lah /f]u s;/L ;5{ < /]lah /f]u nfu]sf] hgfj/n] dflg;nfO{ 6f]Sbf jf lryf]yf{, hgfj/sf] ¥ofnaf6 /]lah efO/; dflg;sf] z/L/df k|j]z u5{ . olb To:tf] hgfj/n] 3fpdf, vf];|]sf], sfl6Psf] 5fnfdf cyjf d'v jf gfssf] leqL lemNnLdf rf6]df efO/; ;g{ ;S5 . of] /f]un] s] s] c;/ u5{ t < of] /f]un] lbdfudf ;+qmd0f -OG;]kmnfOl6;_ u/fpFb5 / Ps k6s /]lahsf nIf0fx? b]vf kl/;s]kl5 of] /f]u nueu zt k|ltzt k|f0f3fts x'G5 . /]lahaf6 aRg / /f]syfd ug{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 < s's'/nfO{ vf]k nufpg' / s's'/sf] 6f]sfOaf6 hf]lug' g} s's'/af6 dflg;df / s's'/x?aLr /]lahsf] ;+qmd0f /f]Sg] d'Vo pkfo xf] . jflif{s ?kdf s's'/x?nfO{ /]lah lj?4sf] vf]k lbg'k5{ . dflg;df /]lah k|foM ;w} s's'/sf] 6f]sfOaf6 ;g{] ePsfn], hgr]tgf a9fP/, s's'/x?df vf]k nufP/ / s's'/sf] 6f]sfO kZrft ul/g] pkrf/ ljlw -kf]i6 PSkf]h/ k|f]kmfONoflS;;_ ckgfP/ /]lahaf6 aRg / /f]syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . tyf /]lah lj?4sf] vf]k lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg' k5{ .

4ljxfg, lbpF;f] tyf ;fFemsf] ;dodf nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 8]+uL nfUg ;Sb5 .

4nfdv'§]af6 aRg k"/} z/L/ 9fSg] n'uf nufcf}+ .

43/, sfo{:yn / ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf kfgL hDg glbcf}+ .

4kfgL /fv]sf] efF8fnfO{ 5f]8]/ /fvf}+ .

4lbpF;f] klg nfdv'§] eufpg] w"k afnf}+ / nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 aRg] dnd nufcf}+ .

43/leq nfdv'§] l5g{ g;Sg] u/L em\ofn 9f]sfdf hfnL jf ;'Tg] a]nfdf em'n nufP/ ;'tf}+ .

4cFWof/f s'gf–sfKrfdf ls6gfzs cf}iflw 5s{g] u/f}+ .

4slDtdf xKtfsf] Psk6s Po/ s'n/, kfgL 6\of+sL, km"nbfgL, udnfdf /flvPsf Kn]6x? /fd|/L ;kmf u/f}+ .

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf

:jf:Yo zfvf, b]jL6f/, sfe|]knf~rf]s

:jf:Yo zfvf, b]jL6f/, sfe|]knf~rf]s

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @@ @)&( r}q !^ ut] ljxLjf/

O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] \

bfKrf 8/fpg]kf]v/Ldf /f]zLsf] lkkn6f/af6 ‘lnlkm\6ª’ vfg]kfgL

bfKrf÷;fljs 8/fpg]kf]v/L uflj; xfnsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * l:yt sfzLv08 a[xQ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf dfkm{t ! xhf/ % ;o 3/ w'/LnfO{ vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . j8f gDj/ * 8/fpg]kf]v/Lsf cnfjf, j8f gDj/ & / ( sf pkef]Qmfx? klg of] cfof]hgfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . …pkefQ]mfx?s} kxndf ;3+Lo vfgk]fgL tyf 9n Aoj:yfkg cfofh ] gf dfkmt{ gful/sx?sf] lxtsf nflu ;r + fng ul/Psf] xfÚ]– sfzLv08 axQ[ vfgk]fgL cfofh ] gfsf cWoIf dgfh ] clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…@^ s/f]8 s'n nfutsf] cfofh ] gf pRrsf6]L cd/ gj cfbz { he]L sDkgL dfkmt{ !* s/f8] $& nfv ?ko}fdf ;Demft}f ePsf] 5 .Ú bO'{ jif{ cjwLdf ;DkGg xg'] u/L ;Demft}f ePsf] cfofh ] gfsf]

kf|/lDes sfo{ z? ' eP klg cfk}rfl/s lzNofGof; gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsf kd|v ' sG';fª nfdfn] cfOt{af/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . @)&( dl+;/ ( ut] ;Demft}f u/L dl;/+ @@ uta]f6 sfo{ kf|/De u/s ] f] pRrsf6]L cd/ gj cfbz { he]L sDkgLn] @)*! dl+;/ @# ut;]Dd ;DkGg ug5{] . gu/kflnsf kd|v ' sG';fª nfdfn] ;dod} cfofh ] gf lgdf0{f ;DkGg u/L gful/sx?nfO{ vfgk]fgL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] z? ' u/s ] f] Ps 3/ Ps wf/f cleofg sfoq{mdnfO{ pQm cfofh ] gfn] k0'ft{f lbg ;xofu] kU'g] atfpbF} gu/ kd|v ' nfdfn] bfKrf Ifq]df ;r + fng ePsf cGo cfofh ] gfx? klg ;dod} ;DkGg xg'] atfpg' eof] . gdf] a ' 2 gu/kflnsfsf] lkkn6f/ /f]zLaf6 lnlˆ6Ë dfkm{t 8/fpg]kf]v/L l:yt tNnf] xl6of glhs} f

sfnLs'jf dfyL 8fF8f]df b'O{ nfv ln6/ Ifdtfsf] kfgL 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f x'g]5 . ;f]lx 6\ofÍLaf6 vfg]kfgL ljt/0f x'g]5 . ;f]lx 6\ofÍLsf] lzNofGof; gu/ k|d'v nfdfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /Tg nfdf, j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ tfdfª, ;+3Lo vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Aoj:yfkg cfof]hgfsf k|d'v ct'n]zs'df/ s0f{, OlGhlgo/ ;'/]z ;Tofn, ;ldltsf a]naxfb'/ >]i7, /fd]Zj/ clwsf/L, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jLx?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?, hgk| l tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lkkn6f/af6 ;fF9] ^ lsdL b'/Lsf] lnlˆ6Ëdf lhcfO{ kfO{k k|of]u x'g]5 . vf]nfsf] lsgf/df ;dj]n lgdf{0f x'g]5 . @) ld6/ ulx/f] ;dj]naf6 @ ld6/ glhs} lkmN6/sf nflu ( nfv ln6/ c6\g] 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f x'g]5 . ;]Ud]G6];g KnfG6 lgdf{0f x'g]5 . @%÷@% xhf/ Ifdtfsf $ j6f 6\ofÍ lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . ;fgf 7'nf u/L ;f]lx cfof]hgfdf !! j6f 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f x'g] cfof]hgfsf ;+of]hs ;'af; >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . …cfof] h gfdf #$ lsdL nDafO{df Prl8kL kfO{k lj5\ofO{G5 eg]

;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf $% ldg]6

;f9] ^ lsdL nDafO{df lhcfO{ kfO{k lj5\ofpFb} !! j6f 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f ul/G5Ú– pRrsf]6L cd/ gjcfb{z h]eLsf ;+rfns ;'hg >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…cfof]hgf ;do cufj} ;DkGg ug{] u/L b}lgs @ ;o hgf sfdbf/ s[oflzn 5g\ . km/s km/s If]qdf cnu cnu lhDd]jf/Ldf sfdbf/x? nufP klg ;dod} ljlgof]lht ah]6 pknAw gx'Fbf cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ sl7g gx'g] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 .Ú rfn' jif{sf nflu pQm cfof]hgfsf nflu & s/f]8 e'QmfgL ug{'kg{] eP klg /sd cefj ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5}g . z'?df k|fKt !) k|ltzt /sdn] @% k|ltzt sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 . bfKrf If]qdf z'? ePsf] j8f gDj/ & sf] @$ s/f]8sf] lnkm\l6Ë cfof]hgf /sd cefjs} sf/0f /f]lsPsf] 5 eg] j8f gDj/ !) df ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] #) s/f]8sf] u|flj6L cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u / ;dGjo cfjZos /x]sf] j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf xfd|f ;]jfx? M lkmlhl;og, :qL/f]u, xf8hf]gL{, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L, dfgl;s nufot ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/

:j= /fh' dfgGw/ g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf ;Ël7t ;b:o /fh' dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt, cWoIf Pjd\ g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$((@^#(#, (*$#$%@@!@

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . s]xL lbg cufl8 b]lv lut ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . dfof k|]ddf cfwfl/t lut ;a}n] ?rfpg]df lgdf{0f kIf cfzfjfbL /x]sf] 5 . ljZj l;Ub]nsf] no tyf z'e l;+x tfdfªsf] zAbdf lut ahf/df cfPsf] xf] . lel8of]sf] ;Dkfbg ho bnf{dL du/n] ug{' ePsf] 5 eg] ?k]z of]hg tfdfªn] ahf/df NofPsf x'g\ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!@.$

:j= d}of dfgGw/ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ kf;f u|'ksf ;b:o a'4/Tg dfgGw/sf] wd{kTgL d}of dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o pHjn >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+rfns ;b:o ;'l:dtf Jof~h"sf k"hgLo ;;'/f lhts[i0f >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

Zofd dfgGw/ /fd Tjogf uf}td dfgGw/ ljsfz WjfsfzL /ljGb| dfgGw/ /fhls/0f zfSo sfG5fefO{ dfgGw/ ;'j0f{ dfgGw/ ljsf; dfgGw/ /fhefO{ dfgGw/ zfGtf/fd dfgGw/ /fhf/fd dfgGw/

sflze~Hofª art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

kf;f u|'k kl/jf/

hGd @)!!.(.@@

ag]kf, t/sf/Lahf/, sfe|]

oxfF ufO{ e}+;Lsf] bfgf pTkfbg ul/g'sf ;fy} xf]n;]n d"Nodf ljqmL ul/G5 .

ltdLn] x]l//x]sf] uLtdf dfwjsf] clego

hGd @)@(.$.@

xflb{s >4f~hnL

;fsf/ bfgf

af]xf]/fn] ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug{] p2]Zon] pQm ;/;kmfO{ nufotsf ljleGg sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{non] k|x/L ;d'bfo ;fem]bf/L ;u} r08]Zj/L x'Fb} uf];fO{:yfg ;Ddsf] l;9L ;/;kmfO{ cleofg g} ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] . j8f cWoIf an/d clwsf/Ln] k|x/L / hgk|ltlglwsf] ;xsfo{df zflGt ;'/Iff, rf]/L lgoGq0f, ck/flws 36gdf Go'lgs/0f x'g] atfpg' eof] . hgk|ltlgwL / k|x/L :yflgosf] ;xsfo{df ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] clwsf/Ln] jtfpg' eof] .

sfe|]÷piff e§/fO{ / z'e l;+x tfdfªsf] k|:t'ltdf ltldn] x]l//x]sf] af]nsf] lut ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . uLtdf dfwj l;Ub]n / clgzf s6'jfsf] pTs[i6 clego /x]sf] 5 eg] z'e l;x tfdfª / piff e§/fO{sf] cfjfh /x]sf] 5 . z'e ;+lut ljBfno k|f=ln=n] ltldn] x]l//x]sf] lut ahf/df

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn ;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ %, O{nfsf sfof{no ag]kf, r08]Zj/L ljsf; ;+:yf / rKn]6L z'e ljxfgL ;d'xsf] cfof]hgfdf k|x/L ;d'bfo ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf $% ldg]6 -r08]Zj/L !^)) l;Fl9 ;/;kmfO{_ u/]sf] 5 .

O{ n fsf k| x /L sfof{ n o ag]kfsf k|d'v l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f, k|x/L lgl/Ifs, j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, :yflgo nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|x/L k|d'v

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!@.&

:j= lhts[i0f >]i7

;Dks{ M )!!–^^$^&*

tyf

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

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clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg

sf/]fg ] f efO/;sf] hfl]vd sfod} /xs ] fn] o;af6 cfkm" klg hfl]ucf+} c?nfO{ klg hfu ] fcf+} .

o;af6 aRg] pQd pkfox?M – sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] vf]k clgjfo{ ?kdf nufcf}+ .

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o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o rDkfb]jL /+lhtsf/sf] ;'k'q tyf cfhLjg ;b:o ;"o{nIdL /+lhtsf/sf] k"hgLo >Ldfg\ Pj+ cfhLjg ;b:o k"0f{sfhL /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf

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****

d's]z tf}hn] ;'lgn >]i7 kfj]n j}B ;+ho sdf{rfo{ ljgf]b knf~rf]s] ;'hg >]i7 dxflj/ j}B /f]lxif sfo:y ;lnn k|wfg dx]Gb| zfSo sljg zfSo ;'lzn >]i7 k|h' dfggw/ 1fg]Gb| >]i7

k|tfk v'nfn l/t]z sfo:y /f]ljg ef]l5ef]of /f]lgz tfd|fsf/ /fhs'df/ v'Kkf >]i7 ;'lbk d':ofh' ljSsL knf~rf]s] ?s]z tf}hn] b]ljg k|wfg dlgif tf}hn] lgzg sdf{rfo{ cflzif sf/+lht lsd tfdf· pT;j vf]h' cldtfa km}h' ?k]z zfSo

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@%÷#÷!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!@.&

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;fyLx? ;h]z ;}+h" cl:dtf j}B -tfd|fsf/_ k|f]u]z dfgGw/ /f]hL >]i7 O{zg dfgGw/\ cf]l;g >]i7 -dfgGw/_ /f]lgz tfd|fsf/ /f]zgL dfgGw/ ;'dg yfkf ;'l:dtf yfkf pHhjn k|wfg /lZd >]i7 -ef]l5ef]of_ ;'hg ef]l5ef]of k|s[lt sdf{rfo{ -k|wfg_ /f]hg >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|] Pgfgg >]i7

:j= k"0f{sfhL /+lhtsf/ hGd M @)@%÷#÷!^ :juf{/f]x0f M @)&(.!@.&

:j= ;'/]z k'8f;}gL hGd M @)@%÷&÷!% :juf{/f]x0f M @)&(.!@.#

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq k"0f{sfhL /+lhtsf/ tyf ;'/]z k'8f;}gLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno @)$# ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@%÷#÷!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!@.&

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****

d's]z tf}hn] ;'lgn >]i7 kfj]n j}B ;+ho sdf{rfo{ ljgf]b knf~rf]s] ;'hg >]i7 dxflj/ j}B /f]lxif sfo:y ;lnn k|wfg /flhj d':ofh' dx]Gb| zfSo sljg zfSo ;'lzn >]i7 k|h' dfgGw/ k|tfk v'nfn

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t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

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ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg tfd|fsf/n] eGg'eof]–…3/af6 c:ktfn NofpFbf jf c:ktfn Nofpg nfUbf nfUb} af6f]df ;'Ts]/L eO{ cToflws /Qm>fj ePdf ldhf]k|f]:6n tLg rlSs cf]7n] Rofk]/ v'jfpg ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf dlxnfnfO{ cToflws /Qm>fjaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 .Ú pQm rSsLn] v'ln/x]sf] kf7]3/nfO{ v'DRofpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . 3/d} ;'Ts]/L x'Fbf cToflws /Qm>fj kf7]3/sf sf/0f dfq} gx'g] ePsfn] tTsfn c:ktfn Nofpg lrlsT;s 8f= ;'dg tfd|fsf/n] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . …cToflws /Qm>fj eO{/x]sf] 5, rlSs vfP/ 9'Ssn] 3/d} a:g' eof] eg] c? sf/0faf6 /Qm>fj ePsf] /x]5 eg] dlxnfsf] lgwg x'g ;S5Ú–8f= tfd|fsf/n] eGg' e of] – …c:ktfn cfpg] ;do;Dd cf}ifwLn] /f]syfd u¥of] eg] yk pkrf/ u/fpg ;xh x'G5 . kf7]3/ afx]s cGoq :yfgaf6 klg lg/Gt/ /Qm>fj x'g] ePsfn] ;s];Dd ue{jlt dlxnfnfO{ glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfd} k'¥ofP/ ;'Ts]/L u/fpg' k5{ .Ú pQm /Qmrfk, /Qm>fj, c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf sf/0f ue{jlt dlxnfx?sf] lgwg x'g] u/]sf] tYofÍ 5 . g]kfnsf] tYof+s *) k|ltzt dlxnfx? :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L x'g] / @) k|ltzt dlxnfx? 3/d} ;'Ts]/L x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . 3/d} ;'Ts]/L x'g] dlxnfx? uef{cj:yf / ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf /ut au]/, nfdf] ;do ;'Ts]/L Aoyf nfu]/, ;'Ts]/L x'Fbf ;qmd0f eP/, c;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fP/ d[To' x'g] u/]sf 5g\ eg] kl5Nnf] ;do @) jif{ d'lgsf dlxnfx?n] ug{] u/]sf] ue{ktgsf sf/0f ;'Ts]/L x'g] qmddf cToflws /Qm>fj x'g] u/]sf] tYofÍ 5 . gjhft lzz' tyf cfdfsf] lgwg x'g] qmd sd x'Fb} uP klg ;g\ @)#) ;Dd To;sf] b/nfO{ z'Godf emfg{] /0fgLlt cGt{ut sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf :jf:Yo sfof{no, w'lnv]n c:ktfn tyf !# j6f kflnsfdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?, ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?, ;d'bfo / :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwsf] Wofg To;df s]lGb|t ug{] u/L sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no

;kmn t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df :gftsf]Q/ tx (MBS / M.Ed.) k|yd ;]d]i6/df

ag]kf, sfe|] ckf·tf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'g{:yfkgf -l;=la=cf/=_ ;xof]u sfo{qmd

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kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

;"rgf :jf:Yo dGqfno, afudtL k|b]z, x]6f}8fsf] k|b]zsf ljkGg gful/s Pj+ cfsl:ds pkrf/sf nflu /Qm;+rf/ ;]jf -;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg_ sfo{ljlw, @)&* df Joj:yf eP adf]lhdsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfleq a;f]af; ug{] ljkGg gful/s Pj+ cfsl:ds pkrf/sf nflu lgMz'Ns /Qm;+rf/ ;]jf pkef]u ug{ rfxg] JolQmx?nfO{ o; lhNnfsf] d]lygsf]6 c:ktfn, es'08]j]zL w'lnv]n c:ktfn, w'lnv]n / g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L, ag]kfaf6 lgMz'Ns /Qm;+rf/ ;]jf pknAw x'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|sflzt ePsf]

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sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs ;f7L3/ eujtL j8f g+= & a:g] lutf v8\sfn] lghsf] a'af lbkaxfb'/ lzjelQmsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ sfod ePsf] sfe|] lhNnf ;f7L3/ j8f g+= & ls=g+= #^% If]qkmn !!–@–)–) hUuf /x]sf]df afa' lbkaxfb'/ lzjelQmsf] ldlt @)^^.)^.@ df cfdf lty{dfof lzjelQmsf] ldlt @)&*.@.( df cf–cfˆg} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lghx?af6 hfohGd ePsf] # efO{ 5f]/fx? qmdzM clht If]qL, /+lht If]qL / lht If]qL / ! dfq 5f]/L lutf v8\sf /x]sf] / 5f]/fx? ;fg}b]lv ef/tsf] cf;fd u'xflx6Ldf a;f]af; ub{} pt}sf] gful/stf lnO{ g]kfnL gful/stf ;d]t g/x]sf] / bfh'x? tLg}hgfn] pQm lsQf hUuf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L ug{ dGh'/L ;d]t lbPsf] x'Fbf pQm ls=g+= #^% sf] hUuf a'af lbkaxfb'/ lzjelQmsf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] glhssf] xsbf/df ! dfq 5f]/L lutf v8\sf dfq /x]sf] x'Fbf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg dfu lgj]bg ePsf]n] h=w= lbkaxfb'/ lzjelQmsf] d[To'kl5 xs vfg] cGo xsbf/ sf]lx st} /x] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L eOhfg] Joxf]/f ;j{;fwf/0fsf hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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jif{ @( c+s @@ @)&( r}q !^ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

efUosf] v]n, km]/L a:g' gk/f]; h]n wflbª 3/ eP klg s]lx jif{ b]lv sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf] 5' . pd]/ ev{/ @! nfUb} lyof] . ;fdfGo kl/jf/df hlGdPsf] tfdfª ;d'bfosf] AolQm x'F . ;dfh, ;f]rfO{ / kl/j]z To:t} lyof] . cWoog ug]{ / u/fpg] dxTj lyPg . lxGb'x?sf] dxTjk"0f{ rf8 . w]/} g]kfnLx? 3/ kms{g] ;do . bz}+ ltxf/ h:tf rf8x?df ;a} Ao:t x'g] ;do ePsfn] ;xh klg lyof] . cfDbfgL klg /fd|f] lyof] . sdfO{, d]xgt, >d . Ps csf{sf kof{o h:t} x'g\ . clxn] t sfd klg ug{] cj:yf 5}g . sfd u/] klg cfDbfgL x'Fb}g . ljZjf; st} 5}g . ePsf] ljZjf; klg tf]l8b} 5 . pd]/, k|]d clg ;DaGw . ;fdflhs ;+:sf/, sfg'g / Aojxf/ . d'n's, ljZj kl/j]z, ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u . dfG5]sf ;f]r, nf]stGqsf pknAwL / k|of]u . :yfgLo, k|b]z / s]G› ;/sf/sf] of]hgf d'n'ssf] ;Dj[l4 . cf/f]k, k|Tof/f]k / k|df0f . sd{rf/L, g]tf, kqsf/, ;dfhsf dxTjk"0f{ c+ux?sf] e"ldsf km/s km/s 5 . ;a}sf] rfxgf / :jfy{ cnu cnu x'g] /x]5 . o:tf y'k|} of]hgfx?df dfG5] sxfF x'G5 < dfG5] leqsf] dfG5] ;dfhdf e]l6G5 ls < x/fpF5 < u5{ w]/} eGb}g s]lx . ub}{g s]lx af]N5 w]/} . u/fO{ / egfO{df cfsfz hldgsf] cGt/ x'G5 . dfG5] k} ; fsf] bf; eO{;s]sf] 5 . k};fn] ;DaGw ;lsPsf 5g\ . k|]d ck/fwdf kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|]ddf /flvPsf hfoh ;DjGw ha{hl:tdf kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . xf] ;DjGw / ;dfh stf hfFb} 5 < sfe|]sf u|fdL0f e]ux?df rNg] a;x?df s]lx jif{ sfd u/]+ . slxn] lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?;Fu hf]l8P/ sfd u/]+ . slxn] xf]6ndf efF8f dfem]+ . slxn] 3/ agfpg] :yfgdf ef/L af]s]+ . slxn] ;8s lgdf{0f ug{] :yfgdf dhb'/ ePF . ef]sf] k]6 / gfËf] z/L/ 9fSg ug{ ;Sg] ;a} sfd u/]+ . sfd u/]/ vfg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r ;fg} b]lv lyof] . ;s];Dd dfu]/ / 7u]/ vfg' x'Fb}g eGg] lyof] . ef/L af]s]/ eP klg kl;gf aufP/ vfFbfsf] dHhf g} a]Un} lyof] . cfh klg To:t} nfU5 . pd]/ a9\b} lyof] . pd]/n] kfg{] k|efj klg km/s x'Fbf] /x]5 . ljk/Lt lnË;Fusf] cfsif{0f, k|]d

clg ;DaGw . ;don] hf]8]/ n}hfFbf] /x]5 . x'g t cfhsfn !@ jif{sf] pd]/df k|]d ug{] clg kl5 k5'tfpg] qmd al9/x]sf] 5 .

5f]/f 5f]/L k|]d ug{] . afa' cfdf d'2f /fVg] . o:t} 5 cfhsfnsf] ;do . ;8sdf sfd u/]/ al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf Ps lbg af6f]df lxl8/x]sL o'jtL;Fu gh/ ufl8of] . Tof] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfpFb} uof] . ;fdfGo lrghfgsf] ;DaGwn] ult lnPsf] lyof] . ;fdfGo lrghfg kl5 e]63f6 x'g yfNof] . Ps csf{ aLr af]nrfn x'g yfNof] . xfdL b'a}n] df]afO{n gDj/ ;f6f;f6 u¥of}+ . df]afO{ndf s'/fsfgL x'g yfNof] . Psn] csf{]nfO{ dg k/fpg] dfq xf]O{g Ps csf{ aLr cfTdLotf a9\b} uof] . df]afO{ndf s'/fsfgL dfq} x'Fb}g lyof] . P;PdP; dfkm{t dgsf] eGg g;s]sf s'/fx? ;d]t ;f6f;f6 x'Gy] . xfdL leqsf] dfof ;u/dfyfsf] prfO{df k'u]sf] lyof] . k|flKt sxfF xf] yfxf lyPg . lgoldt e]63f6, e]63f6 ePg eg] kmf]g / kmf]g klg ePg eg] P;PdP; xfd|f] cfwf/ lyof] . k|]dsf] ?k emfFlub} uof] . xfdL 6f9f hfg klg ;Sb}g lyof}+ . xfd|f] hfg] :yfg klg lyPg . pd]/ klg To:t} lyof] . pd]/n] ljk/Lt lnË;Fusf] ;DaGw vf]Hg' :jefljs lyof] . :jefljstfnfO{ af:tljstfdf kl/0ft ug]{ u/L xfdLn] e]63f6sf] ;do ldnfof}+ . w]/} lbg b]lv xfdL To;s} tof/Ldf lyof}+ . xfdL b'a}n] cfjZostf dx;'\; u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdL Ps csf{ k|lt lng x'g] ;dosf] kvf{Odf lyof}+ . pgsf] l:js[tL dfq} xf]O{g cfjZostf klg lyof] . xfd|f] ;Rrf k|]d lyof] . ;Rrf k|]dn] xfdLnfO{ s]lx afwf u/]sf] lyPg . pgL 3/af6 ToxfF d sfd ul//x]sf] :yfgdf cfO{ /xlGyg\ . ;8ssf] sfd 5f8]/ d uf8Ldf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . uf8Ldf sfd ug{ yfn] kl5 dnfO{ cem} ;xh ePsf] lyof] . cfDbfgLsf] lx;fan] klg emg} ;lhnf] eof] . cfDbfgLsf] s]lx k|ltzt d]/L pgLnfO{ vr{ ug]{ u/]sf] lyPF . pgL / d s]lx ;do xf]6ndf vfhf vfof}+ . e]63f6 afSnf] x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . Tof] lbg xfd|f nflu dxTjk"0f{ lyof] . dxTjk"0f{ aGof] . cljZjd/0fLo lbgn] h]nsf] lr;f] l5+8L;Ddsf] ofqfdf k'¥ofof] . ;fFem

pgL d ;Fu ljjfx ug{ rfxlGyg\ . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] ;fgf] pd]/df ljjfx ug{ aGb]h u/]sf] /x]5 . pd]/ gk'uL ;xdltd} ;DaGw /fVbf klg ha{hl:t x'g] /x]5 . Tof] dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . ph'/L ug{ cfpFbf h] h] Aoxf]/f n]lvPsf] / aofg lbPsf] eP klg pgsf] / d]/f] k|]d lyof] . xf]nf pd]/, hft, :yfg / cGo s'/fsf] xfdL aLr leGgtf lyP . t/ pgsf] / d]/f] lg:jfy{ k|]d lyof] . pgsf] afnkgdf d}n] v]Ng vf]h]sf] lyO{gF .

;Kt lbj;Lo 1fg dxfo1 ;DkGg kgf}tL÷c4}t ;+:yf kgf}tL zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;+:yfsf] @! cf} jflif{s pT;jsf] ca;/ kf/L jfudtL k|b]zdf r}q * b]vL !$ ;Dd ;Kt lbj;Lo a[xQ ;T;;Ë ;df/f]x 1fg dxfo1 ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf jfudtL k|b]z k|d'v /Tgnfn hflsaGhf/sf] ;efkltTjdf tyf c4}t ;+:yfsf s]lGb|o cWoIf Clif/fd dxfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf dxfo1 ePsf] lyof] . dxfo1df ;/:jtL cd[t ;+:yf g]kfnsf ;+:yfks a|xljb u'? lji0f' k|;fb v/]n, c4}t ;:yfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o k|]d/fh e08f/L, lr/~hLlj kf08], ;Demgf uf}td, >L k|;fb u?ª, ;'Gb/ s'df/ >]i7,

8f= lIflth rGb| rqmjtL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L dxfo1df gf/fo0f3f6, lrtjg, b]j3f6, nDh'ª, kf]v/f sf7df8f}, ag]kf emfkf, nlntk'/ eQmk'/ nufotsf eQmhgx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;Ktfx dxfo1 kl5 c4}t ;+:yf ;+/If0f d~r g]kfn jfudtL k|b]z sldl6 u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf /Tgnfn hflsaGhf/, pkfWoIf ;Demgf uf}td, dxf;lra uf]j4{g sdf{rfo{, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ w'h', ;x ;lra uf}/a s'df/ >]i7 ;b:ox?df /]0f' pkfWo, tf/f sf/GhLt, ;/:jtL >]i7, uf]kfn eQm jlxbf/, pdfsfGt k/fh'nL rog x'g' ePsf] 5 .

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nfu]sf] c+s'; / cnkq . pgsf hLjg / eljZo ;fFRr} cGwsf/ tkm{ ws]lnPnf ls eGg] d]/f] lrGtf xf] . pgsf] lhDd]jf/L lng d tof/ lyPF . t/ dnfO{ Tof] vfnsf] sfg'gn] ;xhtf lbg ;Sbf] /x]g5 . k|x/Ln] klg :yfgLo AolQmx?nfO{ 36gfsf] af/]df ;f]wk'If u/]sf] /x]5 . plgx?n] klg pgn] h] eGof] Tolx s'/f atfPsf /x]5g\ . pgnfO{ / dnfO{ dfq} ;To s] xf] yfxf 5 . ;To lttf] x'G5 . ;fFrf] s'/f krfpg klg ;a}nfO{ sl7g x'G5 . pgsf efjgf / afNokgdf d}n] v]Ng vf]h]sf] lyO{g . t/ klg d bf]lif x'F . d ck/fwL x'F . d}n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kmsfpg / dfof Tof] lx;fan] jf Tof] ;f]rn] ug{' x'Fb}g lyof] . clxn] klg d plQSs} k|]d u5{' . h]ndf 5' . h]ndf a;]/ cfkm\gf] k|]d / Tof] e|'0fsf] ljifodf ;f]lr/x]sf] 5' . pgn] Tof] e|'0fsf] xTof ul/;lsg . :jefljs klg xf] . aRrf pd]/df aRrf kfpg' /fd|f] klg x}g . x]/f} of] d]/f] efUosf] v]n xf] . pgn] wf]sf gkfpg . hf] ;Fu ljjfx u/] klg pgsf] eljZo /fd|f] xf];\ . cbfntn] dnfO{ !) jif{ h]n ;hfoF ;'gfPsf] 5 . eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nf pk/ k'g/fj]bg ug{] 7fpF klg 5}g . hfpF sxfF < u/f} s] < h]n leqsf] cGwsf/ leq d}n] afFsL hLjgnfO{ s;/L pHofnf] agfpg] ;f]lr/x]sf] 5' . h]n leq s]lx l;k l;ls/x]sf] 5' . x]/f}+ efUosf] v]n . slxNo} ef]Ug' gk/f];\ o:tf] h]n .

/f]xg tfdfª eQmk'/

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

k|s[ltsf] :g]x x/]s hLjgdf ;hfpb} hfcf}F of] ag kfvfnfO{ sf]OnLn] ufO/xg] dL7f] efvfnfO{ af]6 la¿jf dfof nfpb} km'ln/xG5g\ d[u d[lugL k|km'Nn eO 8'ln/xG5g\ df6f] 9'+ufsf] ;+ud oxfF hldg cFufN5 lgd{n hndf df5f gfRb} lk/tL ;FufN5 :jR5 jftfj/0f s0f s0fdf ;dL/ lkmlhG5 k|s[ltsf] :g]x x/]s hLjgdf ;lhG5

sljtf yfkf xfnM -Soflnkmf]lg{of_

w'lnv]nsf] s'Qfndf ;]t]sf] s+sfn w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # s'Qfn glhs}sf] h+undf s]lx lbg cl3 km]nf k/]sf] s+sfnsf] klxrfg ePsf] 5 . df;' ;a} s'lxPsf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] s+sfndf /x]sf] xfkm kfO{G6sf cfwf/df klxrfg ePsf] xf] . @)&( c;f]h b]lv gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf # d]lyGsf]6af6 w'lnv]n l:yt @* lsnf]df /x]sf cfkmGtnfO{ e]6\g cfPsf #@ alif{o ;]t] tfdfª w'lnv]n # s'tfn glhs} /x]sf] hundf s+sfn dfq} afFsL /x]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf x'g\ . pgL dfgl;s ;d:odf lyP . pgn] nufPsf] xfkm kfO{G6 :yfgLo k;ndf l;nfPsf] / kfO{G6 l;nfpg] AolQmn] g} cfkm'n] l;nfPsf] sk8fsf] ;d]t klxrfg u/] kl5 cfkmGtn] s+sfnsf] k'li6 ePsf] xf] . k|x/Ln] cfkmGtnfO{ za klxrfg kl5 kf]:6df:6d{ u/]/ a'emfPsf] 5 .

w'lnv]ndf vfg]kfgLsf af/]df rf;f] w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n, ag]kf / kgf}tL nufot sfe|] pkTosfdf ePsf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu hgk|ltlglw, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo tyf :yfgLo ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] lrGtf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nn] cfof] h gf u/] s f] sfo{ q mddf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L / ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] tTsfn / bL3{sflng ?kdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn eO{/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . :yfgLo dl0fs >]i7n] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /f]6/L nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] rf;f] /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnsf] pTs[i6 ;]jf k|bfg es'08]÷d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnsf] ;fdflhs kl/If0f sfo{ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf ;' k l/8] G 6] 6 8f= k'?iff]td/fh ;]9fO{n] ;fpg b]vL kmfu'g;Dd c:ktfnn] u/]sf ultljlw, cfDbfgL vr{sf] ljj/00f, / ;]jf k|jfxsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . c:ktfn !% a]8 af6 %) j]8df :t/f]GgtL u/]sf], ;]jfdf !! hgf d]l8sn clkm;/ ;lxt ^# hgfsf] hgzlQm /x]sf], # j6f O{d/h]GhL a]8 ePsf] l5§} @ j6f yk ug{], cfO{l;o' a]8 ! j6f /x]sf],

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf·

lbPsf] k|x/Ln] atfof] . sIff * df cWoog/t aflnsfnfO{ ahf/ hfg] cfpg] qmddf a;df sfd ug{] ;x–rfnsn] nnfO{ kmsfO{ ha{hl:t u/]sf] cleof]u dnfO{ nufO{of] . aflnsfsf] tkma{f6 elgPsf] lyof] laxfg an ] s ' f ahf/ ;fdfg lsGg hfg] an ] fdf bl}gsh;f] bV]g] ePsf] xbF'f lgh;uF d/]f] ;fdfGo afn ] rfn xbF'} xfdL bO's { f lar lrghfg ;dt] eof] . bO's { f lar dfa]fOn { gDa/ cfbfg eO{ bl}gs s/'f xg' yfNof] . kl|jlwsf] e/k/' ko|fu] ub}{ s/'fsfgL xg' yfNof] . Tolx qmddf kn | fe]gdf k//] ;g', sk8f lslglbG5' eGb} nnfOk{msfO{ sfx]L gePsf] dfs } f kf/L sg'} ;fwgsf] ko|fu] gu/L ha/h:tL s/0fL u/L efus ] f] elgPsf] /x5] . d/]f] k6] a9s ] f] cfdfn] yfxf kfpg' eof] . k6] lsg a9o\f] yfxf ePg . lgoldt eO{ /xg] dlxgfjf/L /fl]sPsf] lyof] . lsg /fl]sof] klg hfgsf/L lyPg . ;a} s/'f eGg g;ss ] fn] cfdfnfO{ sl]x lbg 9f6F] . ha cfdfn] dnfO{ k6] bv ' s ] f] s/'f ;g'fPF . ta c:ktfn nh } fg' eof] . c:ktfndf d/]f] k6]df aRrf /xs ] f] s/'f hfgsf/L kfP kl5 ;ah } gf 5fuFfaf6 v;] em} ePsf /x5]g\ . pd/]n] !^ jif{ xbF'} u/s ] L aRrLsf] k6]df aRrf eP kl5 ljjfxsf] k:|tfj /fv+] . afns} pd/]df ljjfx ug{] s/'f ;Dej /xg]5 . pgL d ;Fu ljjfx ug{ rfxlGyg\ . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] ;fgf] pd]/df ljjfx ug{ aGb]h u/]sf] /x]5 . pd]/ gk'uL ;xdltd} ;DaGw /fVbf klg ha{hl:t x'g] /x]5 . Tof] dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . ph'/L ug{ cfpFbf h] h] Aoxf]/f n]lvPsf] / aofg lbPsf] eP klg pgsf] / d]/f] k|]d lyof] . xf]nf pd]/, hft, :yfg / cGo s'/fsf] xfdL aLr leGgtf lyP . t/ pgsf] / d]/f] lg:jfy{ k|]d lyof] . pgsf] afnkgdf d}n] v]Ng vf]h]sf] lyO{gF . t/ pgsf] k|]ddf

ePsfn] pgnfO{ 3/;Dd k'¥ofpg hfg] d]/f] arg lyof] . Tof] eGbf cl3 xfdLn] xfd|f] dfofnfO{ kf]Vg] of]hgf agfof}+ . dfofdf cem} 8'Ag] of]hgf agfof}+ . of] pgs} of]hgf lyof] . dnfO{ klg Tolx rfxgf lyof] . ljut @÷# jif{ b]lvsf] k|]dnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg] of]hgfdf xfdL ;Fu} cuf8L a9\b} uof}+ . xfdL xfd|} a;df uof} . d}n] /fltsf] ;do a;df g} ;'t]/ a; s'g{] u/]sf] lyPF . s]lx a]/ Tolx a; leq a:of}+ . pgsf cfjZostfsf s'/f klg eP . pgnfO{ rflxg] s]lx ;fdfu|Lx? d}n] lslglbg] atfPsf] lyPF . k|]ddf ;a} lrh hfoh x'Fbf /x]5g\ . pgn] rfx]sf] ;a} s'/f d k'¥ofpg tof/ lyPF . Tof] g ha{hl:t lyof] g nnfO{ kmsfO{ . b'a}sf cfjZostf / rfxgf k"/f ug]{ dfWod lyof] . b'a}n] k|]dsf] ufF7f] alnof] agfpg] p2]Zon] ljlu|P/ /fv]sf a; leq} ;DaGw /fVof}+ . ;DaGwdf b'a} ;Gt'i6 lyof}+ . To; kl5 xfdL cfˆgf] cfˆgf] af6f] nfUof}+ . pgsf] / d]/f] ;DaGw lgoldt x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . klxnf] k6s ePsfn] xf]nf pgL / d b'a} /ftf] lk/f] ePsf lyof}+ . xfdLn] ;DaGwnfO{ sl;nf] agfpg s]lx s;'/ afFsL g/fVg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyof}+ . ;do laTg w]/} nfu]g . xfd|f] ;DaGw lgoldt eO{/x]sf] lyof] . hLjgdf 7'nf] ah|kft x'g k'Uof] . ;DaGw / ultn] slxn]sfFlx ;':ttf jf slxn]sfFlx lta|tf lbPsf] lyof] . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] dnfO{ a'8f]naf6 kqmfp u¥of] . ha{hl:t s/0fL ;DaGwL P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !& !_ adf]lhd d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] /x]5 . k|x/Lsf]df aflnsfnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ wfs wDsL lbO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL u/L d km/f/ ePsf] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ul/Psf] /x]5 . h;nfO{ d}n] ;j{:j ;'lDkP/ dfof u/]+ . p;sf] tkm{af6 pgsf] cfdfn] lgj]bg

sljtf

c:ktfndf x[bo3ftsf la/fdLsf nfuL klxnf] r/0fsf] vf]k lgz'Ns pknAw /x]sf], dfgl;s /f]usf] pkrf/, 8fO{nf]l;; ;]jf, xf8{hf]lg{, afn ljz]if1, ;Dk'0f{ Nofasf] ;]jf, /]ljh vf]k nufotsf y'k|} ;]jfx? pknAw /x]sf] / g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] @ ;o %) yl/sf cf}iflwx? lgMz'Ns ?kdf pknAw /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u /L c:ktfndf lj u|]8sf] PDa'n]G; ;]jf, åGåsf ;dodf 3fO{t]x?sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/, /Qm ;~rf/ ;]jf pknAw /x]sf] atfpb} 8f= ;]9fO{n] c:ktfndf lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf / ejgsf]

cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL gu/ k|'dv s'G;fª nfdfn] gu/af;Lsf] dfq} geO{ c:ktfndf l5d]sL kflnsf / lhNnfnfO{ ;]jf lbg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . nfdfn] :jf:Yo / lzIffdf s;}n] klg v]nfrL ug{ gx'g] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnsf 8fS6/x?, ;]jfu|fxLx? ;a} cg'zfl;t eP/ c:ktfndf ePsf ;]jfx? k|bfg ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] c:ktfn Aoa:yfkgsf nfuL ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fn]

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