Year 28 issue 22

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

DofbLdf cfj]bg lbg vrfvr

w'lnv]n÷cf;Gg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu yk ;'/Iffsf nflu dfu ul/Psf] DofbL k|x/Lsf nflu cfj]bg lbg]x?sf] le8 nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . b}lgs % ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx?n] $) c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu lbgsf nflu hflu/ vfg cfj]bg lbg ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f yfn]sf 5g\ . b]ze/ g} DofbL k|x/Ldf cfj]bg lbg]x?sf] le8n] a]/f]huf/sf] jif{ @* c+s @@ @)&* r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 24 March 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np ;+Vof clws /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . DofbL k|x/Ldf hfg rfxg]x?sf] pd]/ xb %$ jif{

@*

cf}+ jif{

CHESHTA WEEKLY

ePsfn] klg w]/} AolQmx?n] cj;/sf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{ n o sfe| ] k nf~rf] s n] cf;Gg lgjf{rgsf nflu ! xhf/ $ ;o (% hgf AolQmnfO{ lgo'lQm ug{]5 . of] ;+Vof a/fa/sf] cfj]bg tLg lbgd} k'/f eO{;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;dofjlw leq cfj]bg lbg]x?sf] ;+Vof em08} t]Aa/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] lbg $ ;o %) sf] cfj]bg btf{ ePsf]df bf]>f] lbg ^ ;o ( hgfn] cfj]bg lbPsf lyP . afFsL @ k]hdf

cfjf; k'glg{df{0fdf ;/sf/sf] a]O{dfgL k};f slxn] cfp“5 ;/sf/ < df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n s] k L cf] n L g] t [ T jsf] ;/sf/n] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ub{} ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ u7aGwg dfkm{t k/dfb]zaf6 ag]sf] ;/sf/n] lhNnfsf e'sDk kLl8tx?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] cfjf;sf] k};f lbPsf] 5}g . k6s–k6s ;/sf/nfO{ k};fsf] tfs]tf ubf{ ;'g]sf] g;'Go} u/]sf] lhNnf l:yt sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfjf; lgdf{0f u/]/ /sd gkfpg] nfeu|flxx? ! xhf/ * ;o &^ hgf t]>f] ls:tfsf kLl8t 5g\ eg] ^ ;o @( hgf bf]>f] ls:tfsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] /sd lbG5' 3/ lgdf{0f ug{' eGg] lgb{]zg kl5 k'glg{df{0f u/]sf kLl8tx? k};f gkfP kl5 kL8fdf k/]sf 5g\ . …;/sf/n] /sd lbG5' 3/ agfp eGof]Ú–t]dfn ufpFkflnsf kfFrsf u0faxfb'/ bf]h{]n] eGg'eof]–…klxn] 3/ agfpg ;lsPg, clxn] C0f u/]/ ;/sf/n] k};f] lbG5' eg]sfn] 3/ agfof}+ k};f lbPg .Ú plg h:tf t]dfnsf bf]>f] ls:tfsf ^) hgf / t]>f] ls:tfsf ! ;o *) hgf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ lbg'kg{] k};f cem} lgsf;f gePsf] lhNnf l:yt cfjf; tyf

k'glg{df{0f O{sfO{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf bf]>f] ls:tf k|fKt ug{ afFsL #) 3/ w'/L 5g\ eg] t]>f] ls:tf lng ! ;o & 3/ w'/L afFsL 5g\ . To:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf () 3/ kl/jf/sf] bf]>f] ls:tf / @ ;o % 3/ kl/jf/sf] t]>f] ls:tf afkt\sf] /sd e'QmfgL x'g afFsL 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf #@ hgf bf]>f] / $% hgf t]>f] ls:tf lngaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ! ;o !) bf]>f] / @ ;o $# hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf lng afFsL 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflndf *) hgfsf] bf]>f] ls:tf / @ ;o !) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf $) hgfsf] bf]>f] / ! ;o &) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf *) hgfsf] bf]>f] / ! ;o #! hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf & hgfsf] bf]>f] / !% hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5 . ;a}eGbf sd ;f]lx ufpFkflnsfdf xf] . To:t} vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf @) hfgsf] bf]>f] / #) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5 . t]dfndf ^) bf]>f] / ! ;o *) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] $) hgfsf] bf]>f] / ! ;o *) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf !)

hgfsf] bf]>f] / %) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf afFsL 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf #) hgfsf] bf]>f] / ! ;o %) hgfsf] t]>f] ls:tf /sd afFsL 5 . lhNnfdf ^ ;o @( 3/ kl/jf/sf] bf]>f] / ! xhf/ * ;o &^ 3/ kl/jf/sf] t]>f] ls:tf /sd e'QfgL ug{ afFsL 5 .

lhNnfsf !# kflnsfdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf ! xhf/ * ;o &^ 3/ kl/jf/sf] t]>f] / ^ ;o @( 3/ kl/jf/sf] bf]>f] ls:tf afkt\sf] /sd !! dlxgf b]lv /f]lsPsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] Iflt / k'glg{df{0f

e'sDkn] Wj:t agfPsf &* xhf/ ( ;o % 3/ w'/L dWo] ^) xhf/ ! ;o @ kl/jf/n] t]>f] ls:tf afktsf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . bf]>f] ls:tf lng]x?sf] ;+Vof ^^ xhf/ * ;o * /x]sf] 5 . &( xhf/ @ ;o ** 3/ kl/jf/n] klxnf] ls:tf lnPsf lyP . klxnf] ls:tf lng]x? dWo] $ xhf/ @ ;o &# 3/ kl/jf/n] /]6«f]lkml6Ësf nflu ;Demf}tf u/L /sd lnPsf lyP eg] &% xhf/ !% 3/ kl/jf/n] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu /sd lnPsf lyP . 3/ k'glg{df{0fdf ;dfj]z u/L kfpF elg (* xhf/ !( hgfn] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fdf cfj]bg lbPsf lyP . @)&* j}zfv d;fGt leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf 3/x?sf] clGtd ls:tfsf nflu j8f sfof{nodf lgj]bg ul/;s]sf kLl8tx?sf] e'QmfgL ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 /f]lsPsf] e'QmfgL cem} ePsf] 5}g . lgif]wf1fsf sf/0f lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf s]lx 3/x?sf] /sd

e'QmfgLsf nflu j8f dfkm{t l;kfml/; x'g g;s]sf] xf] . @)&& r}q d;fGt;Dd %& xhf/ % ;o (% hgfn] t]>f] ls:tf

@$ xhf/ ;+ul7t ;b:onfO{ lhDd]jf/L j8f sld6L cGt{ut % ;o %& j6f 6f]n sld6L u7g ul/;s]sf] 5Ú–;lrj /fhg e't{]nn] eGg'eof]–…r}q !% ;Dd ztk|ltzt cyft{ & ;o %) j6f 6f]n sld6L u7gsf] sfd ;lsg]5 .Ú @$ xhf/ ;+ u l7t ;b:ox?nfO{ kf6L{ s f sld6Lx?df cfj4 u/]sf] Pdfn] sfe|]n] hgfPsf] 5 . 6f]n sld6L;Fu} Pdfn]n] hgjuL{ o ;+ u 7gx?sf clwa] z g ul//x]sf] 5 . o'jf / dlxnfsf] clwj]zg tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] cGo ;+u7gsf clwj]zg wdfwd eO{/x]sf 5g\ . kflnsf :t/sf] k|lzIf0f d+unaf/ r}q * ut] ag]kf

/ w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ r}q !@ ut] d08gb]pk'/ / kfFrvfndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . r}q !# ut] gdf]a'4df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . kflnsf :t/sf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] lhNnf OGrfh{ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?, k|b]z sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?, lhNnf sld6L cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', pkfWoIf rGb| nfdf, ;lrj /fhg e't{]n, pk ;lrjåo /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f / l/tf 9sfn nufotn] ;Daf]wg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

dlxgf b]lv e'QmfgL ePsf] 5}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;]jf nfdf] ;do b]lv aGb /x]sfn] ;dfofjlw leq sfd afFsL @ k]hdf

aflnsfsf] ckx/0f kl5 s/0fL

Pdfn]sf % ;o %& j6f 6f]n sld6L ag]kf÷Pdfn] sfe|]n] ljwfg cg';f/ 6f]n sld6L u7gnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . clwa]zg ;lsP nuQ} Pdfn]n] 6f]n sld6L u7g / kflnsf :t/sf] k|lzIf0f clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . r}q !# ut] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf k|lzIf0f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . r}q !$ ut] a:g] lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] lgjf{rg tof/L cg'lzIf0f, lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 / pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf] dfkb08sf af/]df lg0f{o ug{]5 . …r}q & ut];Dd Pdfn] sfe|]n] !# j6f kflnsfsf ! ;o #%

e'QmfgL lnPsf lyP . a}zfv Ps dlxgfdf k|flws/0fn] @ xhf/ % ;o & hgfnfO{ /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf] lyof] . h]7

kflnsf :t/sf OGrfh{, lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? / hgjlu{ o ;+ u 7gsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfdf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg] u/L ;+u7gsf] s[oflzntf / k|lzIf0f eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljutsf] lj/f;tnfO{ sfod /fVb} afFsL & k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷ckfËtf ePsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? c;'/lIft x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L cfkmGt, l5d]sL / k|nf]egsf cfwf/df dlxnf / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL ug{] qmd a9]sf] xf] . kl5Nnf s]lx 36gfx?n] ckfËtf ePsf dlxnf / afnaflnsfx? c;'/lIft b]vfPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . @)&* kmfu'g @# ut] !& alif{of ;':t dgl:ytLsL aflnsfnfO{ pkrf/ u/fpg] k|nf]eg b]vfO{ ckx/0f u/L ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] cj:yfdf

kl/jf/n] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . cfkmGtn] pQm cj:yfdf km]nf kf/] nuQ} r}q * ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf cfkmGtn] ckx/0f kl5 zl// aGws agfPsf] cleof]udf hfx]/L lbPsf 5g\ . aflnsf 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{df g/xL x/fO{ a]kQf ePsf] eGg] Joxf]/fsf] ph'/L k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ u/fPsf lyP . aflnsfsf] cfkmGt, ;fyLefO{, nufot cGo kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?;+Fusf] ;f]wk'5 kZrft sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# l:yt cg}sf]6 a:g] ## alif{o cfkm'nfO{ lut ;+lut If]qsf] snfsf/ x'F elg afFsL @ k]hdf

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@##%, )!!–$(()#%, )!!–$)$!*&

C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f r'Stf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] !% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)&* r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/ o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf tyf Aofh tf]lsPsf] ;do ;Ldfleq e'Qmfg gug'{ePsf]n] ;+:yfn] shf{ r''Qmf e'QmfgLsf] nflu C0fL tyf AolQmut hdfgLstf{{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvt tyf lnlvt t/ tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug{]tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L a:g'ePsf]n] tkfFO{x? tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLsf] gfddf of] !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] ;fFjf, Aofh tyf xh{gf ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy} AolQmut wg hdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg'' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt ;+:yfsf]] gfddf n]lv n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df lghsf]] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf]] kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DkQLaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ cz'nL lglt tyf cGo ;+Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljlqm u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]] tyf !% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / AolQmut wg hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

qm=;+=

!=

C0fLsf] tLg k':t] ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfd M /fds[i0f ltdlN;gf afa'sf] gfd M Ps'g k|;fb ltdlN;gf afh]sf] gfd M k|ltd0fL ltdlN;gf gf=k|=g+= M #)#)$@÷!%^ ;fljs 7]ufgf M s]/f3f/L, kfFrvfn–@, sfe|]knf~rf]s

@=

C0fLsf] gfd M ;f]df]nfn nfdf afa'sf] gfd M b'wnfn nfdf afh]sf] gfd M lstfa l;+x nfdf gf=k|=g+= M (%@%% ;fljs 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–(

#=

C0fLsf] gfd M ldg a= nfdf afa'sf] gfd M b'wnfn nfdf afh]sf] gfd M lstfa l;+x nfdf gf=k|=g+= M #)(%@%$ ;fljs 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–(

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgt lbg]sf] ljj/0f gfd M O{Zj/L ltdlN;gf kltsf] gfd M Ps'n k|;fb ltdlN;gf ;;'/fsf] gfd M k|ltd0fL ltdlN;gf gf=k|=g+= M %#* ;fljs 7]ufgf M s]/f3f/L, kfFrvfn–@, sfe|]knf~rf]s gfd M l;tfdfof tfdfª kltsf] gfd M ;f]df]nfn nfdf ;;'/fsf] gfd M b'wnfn nfdf gf=k|=g+= M #)#)^(÷@&( ;fljs 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–( gfd M a'4nfn nfdf afa'sf] gfd M ldg a= nfdf afh]sf] gfd M b'wnfn nfdf gf=k|=g+= M #)–)!–&!–)^&&& ;fljs 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–(

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

w'lnv]nsf] !@ jif{] xl/l;l4 hfqf

ul/aL lgjf/0fdf

w'lnv]nsf] k|of; gofF ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ tLg txsf ;sf/sf] klxnf] cEof; gful/sx?n] cg'e"t u/]sf 5g\ 3/ b}nf]sf] ;/sf/ s[oflzn x'Fbf gful/sx?n] k|fKt u/]sf ;]jfx? k|z+;Lo 5g\. sf]le8df xf];\ jf e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf. ljkb\sf ;–;fgf cj:yfdf klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ gful/sx?sf] ;]js ag]sf 5g\. o:tf] cj:yfdf ;8s, k'n, k"jf{wf/;Fu} ul/aL Go"lgs/0f k|d'v r'gf}tL lyof] / 5. ul/aLs} sf/0f AolQmn] Hofg u'dfpg yfn]sf] 5. ;dfh c;Gt'i6 x'g yfn]sf] 5. a]/f]huf/n] d'n's eofjx cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5. s[lif ug{ ;d:of g} ;d:of 5. o'jfx?sf] phf{ zlQm ;lx :yfgdf vr{g kfPsf] 5}g. o:tf] cj:yfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ul/aL Go"lgs/0f, /f]huf/ tyf cfo–cfh{gsf nflu v]n]sf] e"ldsf ;XfgLo 5. w'lnv]n] z'? u/]sf] d]o/ ul/aL Go'lgs/0f sf]if dfkm{tsf kl/ifb\x?sf] l;sfO{ g]kfnsf cGo :yfgLo txx?n] klg u/]sf 5g\. of] dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf].

3/ hUufsf] :jfldTj, cfo cfh{g, cfDbfgLsf] >f]t, cfjf; 3/ s:tf] 5< ;'/lIft ls c;'/lIft, phf{df bfp/f k|of]u ul/G5 ls ul/b}g< :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr :jf:Yo s]Gb|df k'Ug #) ldg]6 eGbf w]/} ;do nfUg' x'Fb}g, v/sf] 5fgf] d'Qm, ljh'nLsf] k|of]u, lzIff, vfg]kfgL, ;8s nufotsf ;'rsx?df gful/ssf] kx'Fr k'u]df ul/aL gePsf] dflgG5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;dfof]hg ePsf kftn]v]t, sfe|] zf/bf atf;]sf ;a} j8fx? / z+v', b]jL6f/ / /ljcf]kL uflj;sf s]lx j8fx? 5g\ . k|ltztsf lx;fjn] !# k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof]. clxn] k|ltzt 36]/ $=#^ df cfPsf] 5. hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} ePsf gLltut Aoj:yf ;lxtsf of]hgfa4 of]hgfsf sf/0f ul/aL 36]sf] tYo k'li6 ePsf] 5. clxn] gu/kflnsfdf @ ;o @$ 3/ kl/jf/ ul/asf] ;"rLdf 5g\. h;df clt ul/a ^! kl/jf/, dWod kl/jf/ (@ / ;fdfGo ul/a &! kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\. @)&^ sflt{s !& ut] b]lv @)&^ kmfu'g;Dd ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;e{]If0fsf cfwf/df pQm 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf]. ;e{]If0fdf gu/kflnsfdf ePsf & xhf/ # ;o 3/ kl/jf/ dWo] % xhf/ % ;o ($ 3/ w'/L ;d]l6Psf lyP. @)&* sf] hgu0fgfdf w'lnv]ndf &# ;o ( 3/ kl/jf/df * xhf/ * ;o * kl/jf/sf] u0fgf ePsf] 5 . k|ltztsf cfwf/df $=#^ k|ltzt xf]. ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu @)&% df3 !$ ut] sfo{kflnsf a}7saf6 d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifdf ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6 dfkm{t sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] u/L dlxnf, blnt, o'jf, cflbjf;L hghflt, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu kl/ifb\ u7g u/L kl/ifb\x? u7g tyf ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&% :jLs[t u/]sf] lyof]. pQm kl/ifb\x?sf] e]nf cfof]hgf u/L ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof]. ;ldltdf gu/ k|d'v cWoIf, pkk|d'v pkfWoIf / e]nfaf6 5flgPsf !@ j6f !@ hgf k|ltlglwaf6 ;j{;Ddt pkfWoIf 5flgPsf] lyof]. ;ldltdf !@ hgf ;b:o 5g\. pQm ;ldltn] ljlgof]lht ah]6af6 ul/aL Go"lgs/0fsf nflu sfo{x? u/]sf lyP. h;af6 ! xhf/ % ;o eGbf w]/} gful/sn] tflnd k|fKt u/]sf 5g\. ul/aL Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ePsf k|of; dxTjk"0f{ ag]sf 5g\. ;8s oftfoftsf] kx'Fr, :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] kx'Fr, vfg]kfgL, ljB'lQo phf{, l;k ljsf; nufotdf w'lnv]nn] pNn]Vo k|ult u/]sf] 5. hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} ;a} j8fdf ;8s, ePsf ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL / klSs u/]sf] 5 eg] ePsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] :t/ a[l4 u/L gePsf :yfgdf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'FrnfO{ ;xh agfPsf] 5. cfo cfh{gsf nflu KnlDaË, l;nfO{ a'gfO{, 8«fO{leË, l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5. cfocfh{g x'g yfn]kl5 ul/aLsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5. w'lnv]naf6 cGo kflnsfn] l;Sg] w]/} ljifo 5g\.

xl/l;l4 ejfgL nlntk'/ lhNnf l:yt nugv]n af6 blIf0f uf]bfj/L hfg] af6f]df ;a} eGbf 7'nf] / klxnf] Pltxfl;s 7fpF, h]i7u|fd, htn, h]:tfk'/ tyf wfld{s Pad k|frLg g]jf a:tL hn -xl/l;4L_ufpFdf lj/fhdfg x'g'x'G5 . jf:tjdf >L xl/l;l4 ejfgL k/a|Dxf k/d]Zjf]/L, lzjzlQm :j?kL dxfb]jL, rl08sf b'uf{ ejfgL x'g'x'G5 . pxfF lqu'lGtt lqzlQmb]aL x'g'x'G5 . of]lulgtGqdf pNn]v u/]sf] ^* of]lulgx? dWo] #* cf} :yfgdf >L xl/l;l4 /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k|l;4 $ 7'nf of] l ugLx? >L ah| o f] u f] l g-kmlk{ Ë _, v8uof]lugL-;fFv'_, laHo:jf]/L-:joDe'_, / km'nrf]sL dfO{ hNb]aL -km'nrf]sL kj{t_ x'g\ . >L xl/l;l4 of]lugL :j¿k >L km'nrf]sL dfO{ hNb]aL x'g'x'G5 . jf:tjdf >L xl/l;l4 dftf / >L km'nrf]sL dfO{ hnb]jL Ps} x'g\ . o;/L g} g]kfnsf /fhf g/]G›b]a -&cf} ztfAbL_, sflGtk'/sf zlQmzfnL tflGqs >L aGw'bt cfrfo{ / nlntk'/sf] nlnt Hofk" / ssf]{6s gfu /fh ldln ef/tsf] cf;fd sfd?sfdfIfaf6 >L dlrG›gfy g]kfndf Nofpg] qmddf >L xl/l;l4 e}/anfO{ Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . xl/l;l4 b]jLnfO{ hNn b]jLsf] ?kdf lg lrlgG5 . pxfFsf] nlntk'/ l:yt $ tNnfsf] eJo dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . nlntk'/sf] xl/l;l4 ufpF l:yt dxh{g kl/jf/sf] s'n b]jLsf] ?kdf kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . !@ aif{ gfrsf] tof/L gfrsf] tof/Lsf] nflu hfqf ;'? x'g' eGbf Ps xKtf cl3 ci6dLsf] lbg ;a} k'hf/Lx? dlGb/df hDdf eO{ gfrsf] tof/Lsf] 5nkmn u5{g\ . o; sfo{nfO{ :yfgLo efiffdf u0f d'g]u' elgG5 . o;sf] nuQ} l8rfdrf -gofF egf{ ePsf ;b:o_n] k|To]s k'hf/Lsf] 3/df uO{ hfqf ;'? x'g nfUof] lgoddf a:g' egL ;'lrt ul/G5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/ cla{g dfsh" >]i7

ljqmd ;Djt\sf] ;dodf of] gfr ;'?df gf6s ;Djfbsf] ?kdf dfq k|:t't x'GYof] / lar lardf of] gfr /f]lsPkl5 dNnsfndf cfP/ cd/ dNnn] efjg[Tosf] ?kdf lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] kfOG5 .

9fn_, s;}n] oMdÅ cfsf/sf] a:t' s;}n] wg'if, lqz'n cflb OTofbL c:qsf] ?kdf lnPsf] x'G5 . o; hfqfdf b]ju0f afx]s cGon] ;]tf] ef]tf], ;]tf] hfdf, lz/df ;]tf] ku8L nfufPsf] x'G5 . ;]tf] j:qsf] dfGotf ;'l4s/0f a'lemG5 . ljqmd ;Djt\sf] ;dodf of] gfr ;'?df gf6s ;Djfbsf] ?kdf dfq k|:t't x'GYof] / lar lardf of] gfr /f]lsPkl5 dNnsfndf cfP/ cd/ dNnn] efjg[Tosf] ?kdf lg/Gt/tf lbPsf]

kfOG5 . w'lnv]n / !@ jif{ xl/l;l4 hfqfsf] ;DaGw w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf g]jf al:t cGt{ut kb{5 . w'lnv]ndf ljleGg hft wd{sf JolQmx? a:b5g\ . h;dWo] dfsh', Aof~h' b]jh', laHh', t';'h' nufot cGo y/sf] JolQmx? klg /x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] k'/fgf] ahf/df klg $ tNnfsf] xl/l;l4 dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . xl/l;l4 dftf dfsfh', AofGh', b]jh',

laHh', t';'h' nufotsf s'n b]jLsf] ?kdf kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . pxfF w'lnv]ndf ;fIfft b]jLsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5 . xl/l;l4 lqzlQm ejfgL u'7Lsf] gfdn] ;+rflnt of] gfr ;Dk'0f{ u'7Lof/ dxh{g hftLsf x'G5g\ . hDdf @( u'7Lof/ ;b:ox?n] b]ju0f aGg], afhf ahfpg] / cGo sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L jxg u/]sf] x'G5 . nlntk'/df x/]sf] jif{ # rf]6L xl/l;l4 d]nf nfUg] ub{5 t/ cGo :yfg kz'klt, bf]nvf kgf}tL nufot w'lnv]ndf klg !@ jif{sf] Ps rf]6L dfq nfUg] ub{5 . of] hfqfsf] dxTj To; :yfgdf b]jLx?sf] af; k|z:t x'g] tyf x}hf dfxfdf/L lgd{'n x'g] hg lj:jf; /x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf o; jif{ !@ aif]{ xl/l;l4 hfqf nfUg] tof/L /x]sf] 5 h;df d'Vo e"ldsf b]jh' u'7Lsf] /x]sf] x'G5 . xl/l;l4 b]jLnfO{ lng hfgsf] nflu ljleGg gofF a:q, kmnkm'nx? ;fy} k'hf u/]/ hfqf ;+rfng ug]{ ul/G5 . cl3Nnf] @)^^ ;fn r}q $÷%÷^ / & ut] ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] eg] o; jif{ @)&* r}q !*÷!(÷@)÷/ @! ut] ;+rfng x'g]5 . ;Dk'0f{df hfqf eAo ?kn] ;kmn kfl/lbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

cfj]bg lbg]x?df clwsf+z Aofrn/ txdf cWoog ug{] o'jfx? w]/} 5g\ . afnaflnsfx? sfvd} af]s]/ cfj]bg ug{ cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg w]/} 5 . k'j{ ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] cfs{if0f eg] of] k6s sd} 5 . k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df plgx?n] cj;/ kfpg] eP klg yf]/} cjwLsf nflu w]/} hf]lvd p7fpg gvf]h]sf] xf] ls < eGg] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . k|x/Ln] cfj]bg lbg] cjwL ;lsP kl5 k|f/lDes 5gf}6 k|s[of z'? ug{] atfPsf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] /+uzfnfdf cfj]bg lbg]x?sf] nfO{g x/]s lbg al;/x]sf] 5 .

ljGWojfl;gL cfWoflTds k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf

r}q !( b]lv @& ut];Dd gjfx 1fgdxfo1

ag] k f÷Hof] l t ax' p 2] Z oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg] ;xsf/L cGt{lqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldtL ;b:ox?, n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt, C0f pk–;ldtL tyf cGo pk–;ldlt, ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfng Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ;xsf/Lsf] kl5Nnf] cj:yf;Fu} /fli6«o :t/df cfly{s ?kdf x'g yfn]sf] ;+s6 Aoj:yfkgnfO{ s;/L ;xh agfpg ;lsG5 < ;xsf/L ;+rfngdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofnfO{ ljZn]if0f tyf lg/fs/0f ug{] pkfon] pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] cWoIf d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s ultljlw, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / nIo k|fKtLsf] nfuL efjL of]hgf th'{df, ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfngdf cfPsf ;d:of, r'gf}tL tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf af/]df ;d]t 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfnn] ;+:yfsf] ultljlw tyf efjL of]hgf ;DjGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf

aflnsfsf]================================== kl/ro lbg] sf7df08f} lhNnf hl8a'6Ldf a;L ljleGg cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwLx? agfO{ a]Rg] a}B ;d]t x'F / ljleGg /f]ux?sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ wfdL emfFqmLsf] sfo{ ;d]t ug]{ d+un s[i0f eGg] d+un] tfdfªnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . g]kfn ef/tsf] l;dfgf O{nfd lhNnfsf] kz'ktLgu/ If]qaf6 ef/ttkm{ /x]sf] eGg] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 v'Ng cfP nuQ} k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/L clws[t ;lxtsf] laz]if k|x/L 6f]nLn ljleGg k|x/L sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf aflnsfnfO{ r}q ^ ut] O{nfd lhNnfsf] kz'ktLgu/ If]qaf6 zs'zn p2f/ u/L sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q x'Fb} l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] bfh{lnË ;Dd nuL zfl/l/s tyf dfgl;s ?kdf sdhf]/ ;':t dgl:yltsL aflnsfnfO{ ckx/0f u/L z/L/ aGwsdf lnO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ d+uns[i0f eGg] d+un] tfdfªnfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd kqmfp u/L ckx/0f jf z/L/ aGws ;DaGwL s;"/ / s/0fL ;DaGwL s;'/ ck/fw lzif{sdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] xf] . k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] ckx/0f ug{] tfdfªsf af/]df yk cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;'lrt u/]kl5 hfqf g;s] ;Dd gLlt lgoddf a:g'kg]{ x'G5 . gfr b]vfpg] Ps lbg cufl8 ;a} b]jL b]jtfx?sf] lt;f l;n]u' -u/uxgf ;/;kmfO{_ ul/G5 . hfqf ul/g] :yfgdf OFnf cyf{t Ps k|sf/sf] lardf b]jtfsf] lrq clÍt $ s'g] sk8f /fV5g\ . wfGo k"l0f{ddf tyf xf]ln k"l0f{dfsf] lbg b]vfO{g] gfr !$÷!% 3G6f ;Ddf aLrdf s]xL lj>fd u/]/ gfr b]vfOg] ul/G5 . o; gfrdf !* efu x'G5 h;df b]jtfsf] kfq cg';f/ d's'08f] ;lxt gfRg] ul/G5 h; cGtu{t d's'08f]sf] cfsf/ /ª ?k cg';f/ klx/g km/s x'G5 . s;}sf] d's'6 x'g] d's'6 gx'g] klg x'G5 . Psflt/ v8\u Psf lt/ TjfsM-sf7n] eg]sf] ;fgf]

DofbLdf====================================== ;xsf/Lsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf ljifodf 5nkmn

cfjf;======================================= x'g ;s]g . k'glg{df{0fsf] lx;fan] lhNndf &^=!& k|ltzt lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 . &*=() k|ltzt bf]>f] ls:tf / (#=%* k|ltzt klxnf] ls:tf lnPsf 3/w'/Lx?sf] cf};t k|ltzt t'ngfTds ?kdf /fd|f] /x]sf] lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . e'sDk uPsf] % jif{;Dd k'glg{df{0f cfjZos g7fGg] nfeu|flxx?sf] gfdfjnL x6fpFb} k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] cleofgdf k|flws/0f k'u]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] xsdf cfjf;;Fu} Iflt ePsf ;8s / k'n klg lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf !# j6f :yfgLo tx 5g\ . w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kfFrvfn, kgf}tL, gdf]a'4 / d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf 5g\ eg] t]dfn, rf}/Lb]p/fnL, e'Dn', /f]zL, a]yfgrf]s, dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf 5g\ . ljBfno tyf cfjf; lgdf{0fdf ljs6tf / ;'udtfsf cfwf/df klg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cl3 a9\of] . ljBfno k'glg{df{0fdf bftfx?sf sf/0f ;'uddf klg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ l9nfO{ x'g k'Uof] . e'sDk kl5sf] lgdf{0fdf ;d'bfo klg ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . ljBfno lgdf{0fdf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltx? dfkm{t ! ;o (* j6f ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . Pl8aLsf] C0f / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf 7]Ssf k|lsofaf6 #* j6f ljBfno ejg k'glg{df{0f ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 *( j6f ljBfno ejg k'glg{df{0f eP . h;df ! xhf/ ( ;o @# j6f sIff sf]7f k'glg{df{0f ePsf 5g\ . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t lhNnfdf @# j6f zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . e'sDkn] Iflt ePsf ;a} ljBfnox?df cfjZostfsf cfwf/df s'g} g s'g} sfo{qmd k'u]sf] lhNnf kl/of]hgf OsfO{ -lzIff_ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

OlGhlgo/ >]of emfsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf clwsf+z ljBfnox? k'glg{df{0faf6 nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf yk &! j6f ljBfno ejg, Pl8jLsf] C0f / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf 7]Ssf k|lsofaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] ( j6f ljBfno ejg, ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf lgdf{0f x'g] !@ j6f ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf 5g\ . * j6f ljBfnodf Pl8aLsf] C0f / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf l8cf/P;kL sfo{qmd cGtu{t /]6«f]lkm6 sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] O{lGhlgo/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf ! ;o @! j6f ljBfnodf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ePsf] lyof] . ** j6f ljBfnodf vfg]kfgL ;'ljwfsf nflu ;+/rgf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] sfo{ cjlw % jif{af6 xfn Ps jif{ yk eO{ kf}if d;fGtdf ;lsPsf] 5 . % jif{sf] cGt/fndf ljBfno k'glg{df{0fsf] sl/a ()Ü k|ltzt sfo{ ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 . afFsL !)Ü k|ltztsf] sfd k"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ cem} s]lx ;do ;do nfUg] ;Defjgf 5 .

jif{ @* c+s @@ @)&* r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/

;+:yfdf sfo{/t jl/i7 clws[t clgn s'df/ >]i7n] ;+:yfsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro ;lxt ljlQo ljj/0f k|:t't, cjnDjg ul//x]sf] n]vf k4tL tyf ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfngsf] kmfO{bf, r'gf}tL ;d:of tyf ;d:of lg/fs/0f ;DjGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs d'QmLgfy tf}hn]n] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltn] u/]sf sfd tyf ;+:yfsf ultljlw;Fu ;DjlGwt /fo / ;'emfj k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ zdf{ jfUn]n] ;+:yfsf] ;'';fzg, sd{rf/Lsf] sfd st{Ao tyf shf{ nufgLdf lwtf] d'NofÍg ;DjGwL kfngf ug'{kg]{ lgod / Aoj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] jf;nft ! cj{ %^ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 eg] ^ xhf/ % ;o ^& hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] cnfjf & j6f ;]jf s]Gb|af6 ;]jf k|jfx eO{/x]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s, nlntk'/ e/ / eQmk'/sf] dWok'/ gu/kflnsf / ;'o{ljgfos gu/kflnsfdf ;d]t sfo{If]q /x]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df s]lx ;+:yf Plss/0f ;Fu} sfo If]q lj:tf/ ul/ yk @ j6f ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfngdf cfpg] 5 .

ag]kf÷ljGWojfl;gL cfWoflTds k|lti7fg, d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt @)&* n] >Lv08k'/df /x]sf] ljGWoafl;gL dlGb/df cfpFbf] r}q !( b]lv @& ;Dd >Lb]aL efujt gjfx 1fgdxfo1 cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf cg';f/ z}lIfs hfu/0f, cfWoflTds r]tgf Pj+ ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu ljGWofjfl;gL cfWoflTds k|lti7fg :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] dfWodaf6 j}lbs ;gftg wd{;+:s[ltsf] /Iff, cfWoflTds hfu/0f Pj+ ;+:s[t lzIffsf] k|rf/sf ;fy} ljZjzflGt, dfgjsNof0f Pj+ wfld{s, cfWoflTds r]tgfsf] ljsf; u/L ;dfhnfO{ g} l ts Pj+ cg' z fl;t agfpg' o; 1fgdxfo1sf] k|d'v p2]Zo /x]sf] ;lrj xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . k|lti7fgsf nflu >Lv08k'/df vl/b ul/Psf] ! /f]kgL hUufdf ljGWojfl;gL d+unfz}gL dlGb/, o1 d08k lgdf{0f, u'?s'n ;~rfngsf ;fy} ejg / 5fqfjf; lgdf{0f, ax'–p2]ZoLo of]u ;fwgf ;fd'bflos ejg, ;Gt lgjf; cflb lgdf{0f sfo{df dxfo1af6 cfly{s ;xof]udf 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; AoQm ul/Psf] cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . gf} lbg;Dd xg'] 1fgdxfo1df af|Xd0fx?åf/f jl}bsljlw cg;'f/ ¿bf|leifs ] , >Ldbe\fujt\ kf7 kf/fo0f, kj|rg, jb] kf7, r08L kf7, ux|zflGt, ufoqL xfd], sfl]6 bLk kH|jng, tn ' fbfg, el"dbf¬g, cÌbfg / zlxb p4f/sf lgldQ xfd], lkt[ p4f/sf lgldQ ljzi]f cgi'7fg nufotsf ljleÌ cgi'7fgx? ;DkÌ ul/g] 5g\ . dxfo1sf] ze'f/Desf cj;/df afhfufhf / !)* snz ;lxt zfe]fofqf xg'5] . ;f] cj;/df >fl]qo, aX|dlgi7 :jfdL >L lgMzi]ffgGbsf sk[fkfq efujt kl/s/ gf/fo0f bj]sf6]fn] ;ËLtdo >L bj]L efujt gjfx 1fgdxfo1 syf jfrg, ehg, sLtg{ ug5{] g\ . >Lbj]L efujt syfdf cfwfl/t cfsifs { ´fs F Lx? snfsf/x?af6 kb|zg{ xg'5] / cGo

ljlzi6 ;Gt–dxfTdf Pj+ ljåfgx\?af6 kj|rg ul/g5] . :jfdL >L lgMzi]ffgGbhL dxf/fhsf] ;T;s + Nk ;lxtsf] cflzi{f jrgnfO{ k0"f{ ugs { f] nflu s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gsf] ;+of]hsTjdf >Lv08k/' ljGWofjfl;gL dlGb/ kl/;/df cfofl]ht en ] fn] ljGWofjfl;gL cfWoflds kl|ti7fgsf] cfjZostf cfl}rTo :ki6 u/L ;:+yf lh=k=|sf=af6 btf{ u/L tby{ ;ldltsf] a7}s @)&* kmfNug' @& ut] ;DkGg u/L s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gsf] ;o+fh ] sTjfdf %! ;b:oLo 1fgdxfo1 dn " cfofh ] s ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . dxfo1 ;~rfngsf nflu ljleGg Ifq]df ;xofu] h6'fpg ljleGg ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf 5g\ . o1 ;Dkfbg ug{ dn " ohdfgsf ?kdf ;xefuL xg', ljzi]f stf,{ bl}gs kh " f ;fdfuL|, xjg ;fdfuL|, efh ] g, hnkfg, cflbsf] lhDdf lng rfxg' xg'] >4fn' eQmhgx?sf] bfg / oxfxF?sf] :jR]5fn] kb|Q ;xofu] /flzaf6 dxfo1 ;DkÌ xg'] atfOP{sf] 5 . dxfo1sf] dn " ohdfg, ljzi]f stf,{ efh ] g vr,{ hnkfg vr{ / o1fgi'7fgsf ljleGg sfox{? ug{ u/fpg rfxg] nufotsf sg'} sfod{f ;xefuL xg'sf nflu gub jf lhG;L ;xofu] pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . dxfo1 cfofh ] s dn " ;ldltsf] vftfdf /sd hDdf u//] jf l;w} ;ldltsf] sfofn { odf /sd hDdf u/L /l;b lnP/ bfg ug{ ;lsg5] . lhG;L bfgsf] nflu el"dbfg, cÌbfg, tn ' fbfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . wfGof~rnsf nflu wfg, ux,F' df;, rfdn, lrgL cflb ;fy} xjgsf nflu hf,} ltn, £o," ;ldwf cflb tyf kh " fsf nflu rGbg, kmn " dfnf, >Ë[f/ ;fdfuL|, wk"–aQL h:tf ;fdfuL|x? pknAw u/fO{ ;xofu] k¥'ofpg ;lsg5] . dxfo1 ;DkÌ ul/;sk]l5 ars ] f] o1zi]faf6 ljGWofjfl;gLdu+nzg}L dlGb/ lgdf0f{ ubf{ ePsf] ;Dk0"f{ lx;fjx?nfO{ ldnfg ug{] / ljGWofjfl;gL u? ' sn ' ;~rfng ;fs ] f] ejg / 5fqfjf; lgdf0{f, ax–'p2Z]oLo ;fdb'flos ejg, ;T;u+ ejg, ;Gt lgjf; cflb lgdf0{f sfox{? ;DkGg ul/g5]g\ .

sf+u|]; g]tf ltjf/L la?4 7uL cf/f]kdf d'2f btf{ ag]kf÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !! sf g]kfnL sfË|]; If]q g+ ! ævæ af6 ;x;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt ljgf]b k|;fb ltjf/Ln] 7lu u/]sf] egL e'k]G› ef/tLn] n]gb]g 7lu d'2f btf{ ug{' ePsf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf OG›fjtL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! sf e'lkG› ef/tLnfO{ ljleGg k|jf]ngdf kf/L gub lnPsf] tLg aif{ eO{;Sbf klg k};f lkmtf{ gu/]sfn] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]df d'2f btf{ u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ef/tLn] glhs}sf] 3lgi7 lrghfgsf] cfwf/df k};f n]gb]g eof] t/ k};f lkmtf{ glbPsfn] d'2f xfNg' afWo ePsf ef/tLn] atfpg' eof] . ef/tLn] !% nfv $$ xhf/ ?k}ofF ljgf]b ltjf/L nfO{ # jif{ cl3 gub lbPsf] atfpg' eof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lkk'N; ;fsf];sf] h]i7 ;b:o ltyf{6g

ag]kf÷lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] lzIff tyf ;dfhsNof0f pk–;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf;xsf/Lsf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ lty{6fg u/fPsf] 5 . nlntk' / sf] sfo{ l jgfos, a'ª\dtL s?0ffdo, cd/fk'/ a'4 ljxf/ a'+udtL, hn ljgfos, rf]Ëf u0f]z To:t} eQmk'/sf] /fgL k'v', sdn ljgfos u0f]z dlGb/ nufotsf wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] bz{g Pj+ e|d0f u/fPsf] lyof] . pQm ltyf{6gdf ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o,

;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt, cof]hs pk–;ldlt, cGo pk–;ldlt / sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ltyf{6g sfo{qmd ;+of]hg pk–;ldltsf ;+of]hs åf/Lsf uf}td ;+rfns ;b:o slkn k|;fb b'nfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . o:tf sfo{qmdn] h]i7 ;b:ox? yf]/} eP klg b}lgsL eGbf k[ys ?kdf cfWofTds ;Fu ;Fu} /dfOnf] cg'e'tL x'g] u/]sf] k|jGws gj/fh ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

@)&*kmfu'r}gq #!)ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@*c+sc+s!^@@@)&$

sN5d]f ! lbg] kz' :jf:Yo lzla/ k+thnL of]u ;ldlt ag]kf gu/ ;ldltsf] kb:yfkg w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz' k+IfL ljsf; zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf Pj+ e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]G›sf] ;dGjodf ! lbg] kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !! sf] sN5]df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzla/df @ ;o *$ gd'gf uf]a/ kl/If0f, ufO{ e}+;L @$#, afv|fdf #!#, gfDn] h'sf lj?4 sf] cf}iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ufO{÷e}+;L ( cf]6f df ue{ kl/If0f ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]td x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk k|d' ljdnf zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k| d ' v cltyL zdf{ n ] gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts ljsf; ;u} s[lif If]qdf ;d]t sfd ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?sf] 3/ 3/ d} k'uL cGg afnL, kz'kG5L x?sf] pkrf/ ub{] cfPsf] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ufO{ e};L tyf afv|fdf nfUg] ljleGg /f]ux?sf] ;a} j8fdf k'uL ;]jf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf e]6]l/g/L

lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] sfof{no

c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]G›sf sfof{no k|d'v /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{+sf] cfltYotfddf tyf 8f lgt]z sfsL{, 8f cd[t s'df/ b]phf kz' kG5L lasf; zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]td x'dfufO{+ nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !! sf j8f cWoIf lai0f' lwtfnsf] ;efkltTjdf, ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/df *# hgf ;xefuL ePsf] lyP .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; SofDk;sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq l/tk"j{s SofDk; ;do -ljxfg & ah]b]lv !)M#) ah];Dd_ cfj]bg lbg'x'g of] != kb–k/LIff ;xfos ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ tx M rf}yf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ -:gftsnfO{ u|fXotf_ cGo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/ Pj+ ;ˆ6j]o/ ;DaGwL sfo{bIftf ePsf] . ;]jf ;'ljwf M SofDk;sf] lgodfg';f/ sfo{ ug{'kg{] ;do M ljxfg ^ ah]b]lv !! ah];Dd

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;

sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;"rgf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] sfo{;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*÷!@÷@ sf] lg0f{o / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] cg'dlt kq cg';f/ sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?sf] ;+/rgf x'g] u/L tyf lgjf{rg ;DaGwL cGo Aoj:yf ;ldltsf] ljwfg–@)%& -k|yd ;+zf]wg–@)^(_ adf]lhd w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf –!-Ps_, ;lrj–!-Ps_, sf]iffWoIf–!-Ps_, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf xfnsf] j8f g+ #, $, %, ^, & / * sf] ;fljs j8f g+= ! sf If]qaf6 Ps Ps hgfsf] b/n] j8fut ;b:o-v'Nnf_ – ^-5_, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf xfnsf] j8f g+ #, $, %, ^, & / * sf] ;fljs j8f g+= ! sf If]qaf6 Ps Ps hgfsf] b/n] j8fut dlxnf ;b:o– ^-5_ kbsf] lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf] nfuL sfo{;ldltsf] ldlt @)^(÷*÷@ sf] a}7saf6 l:js[t ePsf] w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL lgodfjnL–@)^( sf] bkmf !@ adf]lhd lgDgfg';f/ lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]5 . lgjf{rg sfo{qmd v08 -s_

kgf}tL, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x"Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / afof]8f6f;lxt & lbgleq sfof{Nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . !_ kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M # z}lIfs of]Uotf M +2 plQ0f{ jf ;f] ;/x cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M – gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ ;Dks{

ljZj?kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, k'nahf/, sfe|] kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^%%!$, (*)*%(*%)!

ag]kf÷k+thnL of]u ;ldlt ag]kf gu/ ;ldltsf] k"g{u7g sfo{ ;ldltsf] kb:yfkg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kb:yfkg sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g afUdtL k|b]zsf k|d'v u|f]ljg tf}hn]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v tf}hn]n] gjul7t ;ldltn] ag]kf gu/sf] !$ j6f j8fdf g} of]u hfu/0f cleofg z'? u/L :jfdL /fdb] j sf] / cfrfo{ :jfdL afns[i0fsf] ;lbR5f k"/f u/L ag]kf gu/ / sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ of]udo lhNnf agfpg' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k+thnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, k|b]z ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo, dlxnf lgj{tdfg cWoIf c~hgf >]i7, dlxnf cWoIf cg' >]i7 gjlgjf{lrt gu/ ;ldltsf] cWoIf dlgiff a8fn / lxdfgL >]i7 nufotn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng dlxnf ;ldltsf dxfdGqL sdnf /fhe08f/Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/ ;ldltsf] gj lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L tyf sfo{ ;ldltdf ;+of]hs dlgiff a8fn, ;x–;+of]hsdf ;'jf;gf >]i7, dxfdGqL lxdfgL >]i7, ;+u7g d+GqL od'gf ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf ;'ljbf; >]i7, dGqL k|Nxfb a:g]t, ;b:ox?df dlGb/f e'h', k'0oZj/L a}B, s'df/ k|;fb sfˆn], df]xg dfofF >]i7, r08]Zj/L k|wfg, hfg'sf kf}8]n, /fd]Zj/L sfoi7, ;Nnfxsf/ ;'Gb/ k|;fb sf/l~ht /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L w' l nv] n gu/ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs lji0f" zdf{, ;x–;+of]hsx? kb\df >]i7, /fw]Zofd yfkf, dxfdGqL k'iknfn >]i7, ;+u7g dGqL nfn afa' 7fs'/, sf]iffWoIf vfO{jf nfdf, dGqL c?0f lrqsf/, / ;b:ox?df wg zdf{, ;"o{ sdn >]i7, /fw]Zofd >]i7, afbn k|wfg, k"?iff]Qd x'dfufO{, ;Ltf ;'j]bL, sdnf sfˆn], O{lGb/f ;}h' /x]sf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

v08 -v_

hGdM !((#.!.!#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!@.@

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf]

:j= nIdL sfo:y

;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf

o; ;+:yfsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:ysf] ddtfdoL dftf nIdL sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ ;ftf}+ clwj]zg ldlt @)&* r}q !% / !^ ut] x'g] ePsf]n] sfe|] lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3df cfa4 lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:o -sDkgL÷kmd{_ x?n] ldlt @)&* r}q !) ut] leq gjLs/0f tyf gofF btf{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . cGoyf ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] 5}g sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* r}q !% / !^ ut]

cWoIf pk]Gb| s'df/ l3l;ª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]

pkfWoIf tyf

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;+3sf] ;b:otf gljs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)&* r}q !)

o; ;+3sf] l:js[t ljlgod @)%# sf] -;+;f]wg ;lxt_ kl/R5]b # sf] bkmf !) df ePsf] jflif{s ;b:otf gljs/0f ;DaGwdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd k|To]s ;b:o ;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf] z'Ns tyf cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt x/]s jif{ ;b:otf gljs/0f ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf]]df s]lx ;b:o ;+:yfx?n] tf]lsP adf]lhd gljs/0f gul/ ljj/0f ;d]t pknAw gu/fPsfn] ;+3sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq lgodfg';f/ gljs/0f ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf ;+3sf] ljlgod sf] bkmf !% / !^ adf]lhd ;b:o ;+:yfsf] art tyf z]o/ /sd d'NtjL lx;fjdf /fvL ;b:otf z'l4s/0f ul/g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{df ;"lrt ul/G5 .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=

jif{ @* c+s @@ @)&* r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;u/dfyf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] ! xKtfleq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . !_ kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M # z}lIfs of]Uotf M SLC/SEE jf ;f] ;/x kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M – gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ;Dks{

;u/dfyf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, sfe|] kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^#*#%, (*!**#(*^$

ag]kf–&, sfe|] kmf]g )!!^^)^^@, )!!^^%^^@ Od]nM kadifsccul@gmail.com

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

gjn ;dfh kgf}tLsf ;lrj >L ;Gtf]if tfd|fsf/Ho" /fli6«o hg ;fF:s[lts dxf;+3, sfe|]sf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgla{/f]w rog x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoSt ub{5f}+ .

gjn ;dfh kl/jf/ kgf}tL

kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt ag]kf gu/ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf dlgiff a8fn, ;x–;+of]hsdf ;'jf;gf >]i7, dxfdGqL lxdfgL >]i7, ;+u7g d+GqL od'gf ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf ;'ljbf; >]i7, dGqL k|Nxfb a:g]t, ;b:ox?df dlGb/f e'h', k'0oZj/L a}B, s'df/ k|;fb sfˆn], df]xg dfofF >]i7, r08]Zj/L k|wfg, hfg'sf kf}8]n, /fd]Zj/L sfoi7, ;Nnfxsf/ ;'Gb/ k|;fb sf/l~ht tyf w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs lji0f" zdf{, ;x–;+of]hsx? kb\df >]i7, /fw]Zofd yfkf, dxfdGqL k'iknfn >]i7, ;+u7g dGqL nfn afa' 7fs'/, sf]iffWoIf vfO{jf nfdf, dGqL c?0f lrqsf/, / ;b:ox?df wg zdf{, ;"o{ sdn >]i7, /fw]Zofd >]i7, afbn k|wfg, k"?iff]Qd x'dfufO{, ;Ltf ;'j]bL, sdnf sfˆn], O{lGb/f ;}h' lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

u|f]a]g tf}hn] ;+of]hs xl/z/0f >]i7 cWoIf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|]

cg' >]i7 /d]z >]i7 cWoIf cWoIf dlxnf of]u ;ldlt, kt~hnL o'jf ;ldlt, sfe|] sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

l8k|];g-cj;fb_ xfdL cfˆgf] hLjgsfndf kSs} klg Ps g Ps k6s pbf;, xtfz dx;'; u/]sf 5f} . c;kmntf ;+3if{ / la5f]8sf lttf gdL7f If0f ef]u]sf 5f} . t/ olb oxL b'Mv lg/fzf a}/fUokg h:tf efjgfx? @ xˆtf a9L dlxgf} ;Dd /lx/x]/ tkfO{sf] ;fdfGo lbgrof{ ug{klg c;xh u5{ eg] s] tkfO{nfO{ l8k|];g efsf] t x}g < cfpg'xf]; o; af/]df s]lx hfgsf/L lncf} . l8k|];g Ps ;fdfGo dfgl;s /f]u xf] . of] /f]u ;fdfGot 8fS6/ k/fdz{ lnO{ plrt pkrf/ kfPdf l7s x'G5 . t/ ;dod} lgbfg / pkrf/ gu/fP of] /f]un] s}of}+sf] Hofg klg lnPsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL ¿kdf, of] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 ls %Ü jo:sx¿ ljsf/af6 kLl8t 5g\ . l8k|];gaf6 k'?ifeGbf dlxnf a9L k|efljt x'G5g\ . g]kfndf clxn] w]/} l8k|];g sf la/fdL a9]sf] 5 . w]/}h;f] lszf]/lszf]/L / ao:s dfG5]x? l8k|];gsf lzsf/ b]lvG5g\ . 3/emu8f, kl/jf/df snx, dfof k|]ddf wf]sf, nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;g, of}g b'a{ntf, ljb]zsf] a;fO{, Jofkf/ 3f6f, zf]if0f, a]/fhuf/L, s'kf]if0f cflb OTofbL k|d'v sf/s x'g\ . l8k|];gsf] sf/0f lb3{/f]u klg x'g ;S5 . hf] dw'd]x /f]u, d'6' /f]u, yfO{/fO{8 /f]u, 5ftL /f]u, SofG;/ /f]u, df]6f]kgf /f]u cflb /f]un] klg l8k|];g lgDTofpg ;S5 . t;y{ a]nfd} oL lb3{ /f]u klxrfg ul/ lgoGq0fdf /fv] a]; x'G5 . xfdL a]nfa]nfdf xf]n a8L r]s ug]{ / 8fS6/ k/fdz{ lng] ubf{ /f]u klxrfg x'G5 . l8k|];gsf] nIf0f – lbSs nflu/xg' – cfgGbkg dx;'; gug{' – tf}n 36\g' ÷ef]s gnfUg' – lg›f gnfUg' jf lg›f a9L nfUg' – ;':t x'g' jf emsf]{ dflg/xg' – ysfg x'g' – d"NoxLgtf jf kZrftfk af]w x'g' – cfTdljZjf; ÷Psfu|tf x/fpg' – d? d? nfUg' dflysf dWo] slDt df % j6f nIo0f -% jf]6f dWo] Pp6f nIf0f lbSs dflg/x]g] jf cgfbfkg x/fpg] x'g]kg]{_ @ xKtf a9L b]lvPdf DSM-5-dfgl;s ljsf/sf] juL{s/0f_ cg';f/ l8k|];g elgG5 . oL afx]s c? nIf0f h:t} 6fpsf] b'lv/xg], z/L/ emdemd x'g] lzlyn x'g], d'6'

8f= ;'ldt k|hfklt km]ldnL lkmlhlzog MD GP & EM Medical Director, CWC Polyclinic, Banepa

9's9's x'g], 8/ nflu/xg], sd af]Ng] 6f]nfO{ /xg], k]6 b'lv/xg], ckr x'g] cflb OToflb klg x'g ;S5g\ . l8k|];g sf] pkrf/ – 8fS6/ k/fdz{ – sfpG;]lnË – cf};lw – Jojxf/ kl/at{g – u|'k y]/fkL

l8k|];g af6 aRg] pkfo – Aofofd ug]{ – of]u ug]{ – ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVg] – cfkm'nfO{ ;w} Ao]:t /fVg] – dgsf] s'/f lj:jfl;nf] Ao]lQmnfO{ kf]Vg] – ;'Tg clu w]/} df]afOn÷TV gx]g]{ – kqklqsf÷gf]a]n k9\g] – zfGt ;+uLt ;'Gg] xfdL cem} klg dfgl;s la/fdLnfO{ wfdL emfqmL sxfF bv ] fp5Ff,+} kh " f kf7 u5f+} l7s xb'g}g\ t/ ;dod} oL la/fdL 8fS6/ k/fdz{ pkrf/ kfP l7s xg'] lglZrt xG'5 . elgG5 /fs ] yfdg} pkrf/ eGbf /fdf|] xf] . t;y{ ;a} hgf o; laifo df ;rt] xg' h?/L 5 .

;'dfu{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|] kmf]g g+ M)!!–^^#)$#, )!!–^^%#^#

lwtf] aGws ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

/fdhL kGt -d's]z_

pk]Gb| l3l;ª

/ljg hf]zL

k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷!@÷!) o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng' ePsf tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:on] shf{ ln+bfsf] zt{ tyf efvf adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh / xh{gf ;dodf glt/L k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ klg ltg{ a'emfpg gcfO{ afFsL aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afFsL jSof}tf /sd shf{ lnFbf lwtf] :j?k lbPsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUufx? lnnfd ljlqm ul/ c;'n pk/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt C0fL tyf ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] lnnfd ljqmL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO{ cfk"mn] a'emfpg' kg]{ afFsL aSof}tf ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf jf ltl/ a'emfO;s]]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . gcfP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}+ lbg ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] bkmf #) / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, gLlt adf]lhd o; ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;f] shf{fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf /sd o; ;+:yfdf lwtf] /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]v ePsf] hUufx? lnnfd ljlqm ul/ c;'n pk/ ul/g] ePsf]n] lnnfd ljlqm ;sf/ ug{ rfxg] JolQm jf kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwn] ;+:yfn] sfod u/]sf] k~rs[t d'Noaf6 8fFs c+s a9fa9 af]nsaf]n ul/ lnnfd ;sf/ ug{ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n

g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] pkfWoIf Pzf]l;P6_ kbdf /fdhL kGt -d's]z_, s]lGb|o ;b:odf lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf jt{dfg cWoIf pk]Gb| l3l;ª tyf k"j{ pkfWoIf /ljg hf]zL lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ***

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|] kl/jf/

C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] kmf]6f] gfdM gf/fo0f >]i7 7]ufgfM ;fljs ;:o"vs{ *, sfe|] -kl/jlt{t_ t]dfn uf=kf=–@, sfe]| xfnM ag]kf –)&, sfe]| gful/stf M!@%!%*÷!@&& afa' M6]s axfb'/ >]i7 afh]M nIdL axfb'/ >]i7 ;b:otf g+ M ))))(!

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f

hdfgLsf] ljj/0f hdfgLsf] kmf]6f] ;fljs sf=k=lh=;:o{'vs{ gfd M lbh]g k|hfklt j8f g=+^ 7]ufgf MdWok'/ lydL !), eQmk'/ -kl/jltt{_ td]fn uf=kf=–@, sfe|] xfn M ag]kf g=kf= &, sfe|] lsQf g+ M ^() If] q kmn gful/stf g+ M@@(!( !–!%–!–# hUuf tyf ;f] afa' M lbn axfb'/ k|hfklt h U u f x ? n ] r r ] { s f ] afh] M u0f]z s'df/ k|hfklt lnunufkft ;d]t lsQf !

gfd M /]u0f >]i7 7]ufgf M ;:o"vs{–*, sfe|] gful/stf g+ M#)! )^*–@*(*% afa' M gf/fo0f >]i7 afh] M 6]saxfb'/ >]i7 l;kmfl/;stf{ gfd M /]0f' >]i7 7]ufgf M ;:o"vs{–*, sfe|] afa' M u0f]z dfgGw/ klt M gf/fo0f >]i7

gf]6 M– != lnnfd ljlqm o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= * PgPdaL a}+ssf] k5fl8 kl§/x]sf] cfkm\g} sfof{nodf ldlt @)&( ;fn a}zfv !^ ut] ljxfg !) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah] ;Dddf ul/g] 5 . ;f] lbg ljbf k/]df ;+:yfsf] sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ul/g]5 . @= lnnfd ljlqm lwtf] lnnfd ljlqm pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?, af]nsaf]n ug]{ JolQm jf kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglw, C0fL, hdfgLstf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /f]xj/df ul/g]5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx? pkl:ytL gePdf lnnfd ljlqm ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g . #= lnnfd ljlqmdf ;a}eGbf al9 8fFs c+s af]Ng]sf] gfddf ;sf/ ul/g]5 . lnnfd ;sf/ ug]{n] pQm lbg cfk'mn] af]n]sf] 8fFs /sdsf] !)Ü /sd w/f}6L :j?k bflvnf ug'{kg]{5 . ;f] !)Ü /sd w/f}6L :j?k bflvnf gu/]df To; kl5 ;a}eGbf al9 8fFs c+s af]Ng]sf] gfddf lnnfd ljlqm ;sf/ ul/g]5 . $= lnnfd ;sf/ u/]sf] pNn]lvt lsQf hUufx? lnnfd ljlqm ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq w/f}6L jfkt bflvnf u/L afFsL () k|ltzt /sd hDdf ul/ bf=vf= ul/ lng' kg]{5 . bf=vf= ubf{ nfUg] /fhZj tyf cGo z'Ns lnnfd ;sfg]{n] ltg'kg]{5 . %= lnnfd ljlqm ul/g] pNn]lvt hUufx? h]–h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf ;sf/ ug'{kg]{5 . ^= lnnfd ljlqm ;+rfng ug]{ jf gug]{ jf :ylut ug]{ jf ;b/ jf ab/ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . s;}n] 8fFs c+s a9fa9 af]nsaf]n ul/ lnnfd ljlqm ;sf/ gu/]df lwtf] /flvPsf] pNn]lvt ;DklQ o; ;+:yf cfk}mn] ;sf/ ug]{5 . &= lnnfd ljlqm ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s @@ @)&* r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/

wl'nvn] / kgft}L ?6df sfo/{t pTsi[6 rfns / kl/rfns g]skf Pdfn] ag]kfn] u¥of] k|lzIf0f ;Ddflgt, gub ! nfv % xhf/ / rfbFLsf] 6k«mL

ag]kf÷g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n / kgf}tL ?6df sfo{/t !( dhb'/ / dhb'/sf kl/jf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]ndf / ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf gj/fh l3ld/]n] kgf}tL ?6sf dhb'/x?nfO{ gub, bf];Nnf, k|df0fkq / rfFbLsf] 6«lkmn] ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …x/]s jif{ b'O{ hgf h]i7 dhb'/ ;b:o / kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ gub ! nfv % xhf/sf b/n] ;Ddfg ug{ ] u/] s f 5f}+Ú–w'lnv]n ?6sf cWoIf ch{'g nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…h]i7 ;b:o b'O{ hgf ;lxt pTs[i6 rfns / kl/rfnsnfO{ gub, bf];Nnf, k|df0fkqaf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . of] jif{ * hgf ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ .Ú ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df h]i7 ;b:o4o k|]daxfb'/ >]i7 / pgsf] >LdtL b'uf{s'df/L >]i7, g/axfb'/ >]i7 / pgsf] >LdtL g/dfof >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . k|]daxfb'/ / g/axfb'/n] ! nfv % xhf/ gub k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . pTs[i6 rfns

led;]g sfsL{, /fd]z vqL, tf;L nfdf, ljZj 3nfg, ;Ktaxfb'/ k|wfg / g]q lu/L /x]sf 5g\ . pTs[i6 kl/rfns ljgf]b k|wfg / lbks e' h ] n ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . kgf}tL ?6df sfo{/t pTs[i6 rfns dfwj ;fksf]6f, /fh]Gb| a:g]t, an/fd s'Fj/, rqm b]pnf, ;ljg s'Fj/ ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ eg] kl/rfns ;'jf; v8\sf, >Lhn >]i7 / /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . ;+u7gn] lg/Gt/ ;]jf u/] afkt k'j{ cWoIf a]bk|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ k|z+;fkqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tL ?6df sfo{/t dhb'/x? dWo] rfnsnfO{ 8]9 tf]nfsf] rfFbLsf] 6«kmL / kl/rfnsnfO{ Ps tf]nfsf] rfFbLsf] 6«kmL k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf ;'lgn wfFh'n] ;Ddflgt dhb'/x? jif{sf pTs[i6 ePsf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n ?6df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] dhb'/x?sf] ;'/Iff;Fu} :jf:Yo aLdf h?/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …hf]lvd w]/} ePsf] oftfoft If]qnfO{ ;+od / ;'/lIft agfpg dhb'/ / kl/jf/x?sf]

Aoj:yfkg cfjZos 5Ú–cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…dfgljo ;+j]bgf /fVb} ;Eo efiff / Aojxjf/sf nflu lgoldt k|lzIf0f ;lxt lgoldt artdf Wofg lbg' k5{ . dhb'/x?sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf nflu s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;fdflhs sf]ifdf ;xeflu x'g Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n ?6n] ;b:ox?sf nflu x/]s jif{ h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ ;Ddfg, bL3{/f]uL dhb'/x?nfO{ pkrf/df ;xof]u,

hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . kgf}tL ?6n] dhb'/x?sf nflu cf}ifwL pkrf/, lx/f;t eQf, h]n a:g' k/]sf] cj:yfdf h]n eQf, rfns lx/f;taf6 lg:sFbf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{, @÷@ jif{df Ps nfv ?k}of ;lxt h]i7 ;b:o dhb'/ ;Ddfg, czQm lj/fdL dhb'/ ;b:o pkrf/ ;xof]u nufotsf ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] cWoIf ;'lgn wfFh'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf gj/fh

lx/f;t tyf h]n /xFbf eQf, c:ktfndf pkrf/ ubf{ :jf:Yo vr{, b'3{6gf kl5 d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] nufotsf sfo{x? ul//x]sf] cWoIf ch{'g nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] a; ;]jf k|fnLsf ;lrj slj/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, sl/i7 ;'k/efO{h/ /fhg efn', w'lnv]n / /f]zLsf hgk|ltlglwx?, ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L, ;lrj xf]daxfb'/ >]i7, ;Nnfxsf/ led;]g nfdf, ;b:o clgtf >]i7, sfof{no k|d'v clgn >]i7 nufotn] w'lnv]n ?6n] ;b:o dhb'/x?sf nflu ul//x]sf ;]jfsf af/]df

l3ld/]n] b]ze/ $ ;o !@ hgf ;8s dhb'/ lx/f;t / h]ndf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …;8sdf sfo{/t dhb'/x?sf nflu 6«flkms Aoj:yfkg / 6«flkmssf] Aojxf/ ;d:of b] l vof] Ú –pkfWoIf gj/fh l3ld/] n ] eGg'eof]–…oftfoftsf lgod, sfg'g, P]g kfngf ug{], cg'zfl;t rfns / kl/rfns eO{ gd'gf dhb'/ aGg], Aoj;foLs ;xhtfsf nflu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{ Wofg lbg' k5{ .Ú ;/sf/n] k6s k6s a[4L u/]sf] d'Noa[4Lsf] df/ dhb'/df k/]sf] l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . …Ps ?k}of w]/} ef8f lnFbf dhb'/nfO{ % xhf/ hl/jgf / h]n /fv]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ :d/0f u/fpF 5 ' Ú –pkfWoIf l3ld/] n ] eGg'eof]–…clxn]sf] dxËL ;/sf/nfO{ yfxf 5}g / < dhb'/x?sf nflu nfO{;]G; gofF / gljs/0f b'a} ;d:of 5 . OdfGbf/Ltf k"j{s sfo{ u/f} . ljj]sk"0f{ aLdfsf] kIfdf xfdL 5f}+ .Ú l3ld/]n] ;+u7g kf7zfnf /x]sfn] uf]na4 eO{ ;+u7gsf ;]jfx? pkof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf afudtL k|b]z cWoIf cho >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;FIf], ;+u7gsf k'j{ cWoIfx? >L/fd d}gfnL, a]bk|;fb l3ld/], Pdfn] sfe|]sf lhNnf ;b:o Pj+ dhb'/ OGrfh{ ljb' / vqL, l;8An' ; L kf]lnlSnlgssf k|jGw lgb{]zs lbk]z tfd|fsf/, ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf hutaxfb'/ >]i7, ;lrj gj/fh l3ld/], sf]iffWoIf xl/s'df/ k|wfg nufotn] kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{n] ;b:ox?sf nflu lbPsf ;]jf / oftfoft dhb'/x?n] ef]u]sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+u7gsf] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

lgoldt art ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&*.&.!# ut] ;DkGg o; ;+:yfsf] !% -kGw|f}+_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o g+= & af6 lg0f{o eP cg';f/ o; ;+:yfdf z]o/ v/Lb u/L ^ dlxgf jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;do b]lv dfl;s art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ gu/L lgis[o a;]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] klxrfg u/L ;'lrs[t ug{] / lgh ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+:yfdf dfl;s art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ u/L ;s[o x'g jf ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o sfod /lx /xg c;dy{ ePsf] eP cf–cfˆgf] /sd e'QmfgL lng cfpg #% lbgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L cg'/f]w ug{] / tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq ;d]t ;lqmo x'g jf cf–cfˆgf] /sd e'QmfgL lng gcfPdf lgis[o z]o ;b:ox?sf] z]o/ vf/]h u/L lghx?sf] z]o/ tyf artsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd dfu u/]sf] ;dodf e'QmfgL ug{] u/L ;+:yfn] cGo ltg{'kg{] lx;fadf hDdf ug{] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;'lrs[t lgis[o z]o/ ;b:ox?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} ;+:yfdf dfl;s art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ u/L ;s[o x'g jf ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o sfod /lx /xg c;dy{ ePsf] eP cf–cfˆgf] /sd e'QmfgL lng cfpg'xf]nf . ;f] lbg leq ;s[o x'g jf cf–cfkm\gf] /sd e'QmfgL lng gcfPdf z]o/ tyf artsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd dfu u/]sf] ;dodf e'QmfgL ug{] u/L cGo ltg{'kg{] lx;fadf hDdf ul/lbg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ :t/Lo :yflgo tx lgjf{rg s]lGb|t k|lzIf0f tyf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd g]skf Pdfn] s]G›Lo kf]lnl6Jo'/f] ;b:o, sfe|] O{Grfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYo ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL afF:sf]6fn] g]skf Pdfn]n] lht]sf :yfgLo txnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg{] afFsL 7fFpdf lht xl;n ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn]sf kfnfdf w]/} ljsf;sf sfdx? ePsf 5g\ To;sf/0f klg hgtfn] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ g} lhtfpg' kg{] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L cWoIf czf]s AofGh', pkfWoIf rGb| nfdf, ;lra /fhg e't{]n, lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4a s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf gu/ O{Grfh{ xl/z/0f bfxfn, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fdz/0f bfxfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7 nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf gj/fh dfgGw/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj gu/ cWoIf /Tgs'z /~hLtn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lra >Lw/ k/fh'lnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

hghfu[ltsf] @$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg ;+:yf4f/f ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

w' l nv] n ÷>L hghfu[ l t t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ;+:yf ln=sf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ k|tfkl;+x nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ut zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj gfgL/fd lwtfnn] :jfut dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+:yf ln=sf] ljut b]lv jt{dfg ;Ddsf] cj:yf tyf ;+:yf ln=sf] ultljlw ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf gj/fh k/fh'nLn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yf ln=n] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfkm\gf] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;d]t u/]s]f lyof] . ;+:yfn] h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg, s[lif Joj;foLnfO{ s[lif ;fdu|L ;lxt ;Ddfg, pTs[i6 z]o/ vl/bstf{, pTs[i6 lgoldt artstf{, pTs[i6 cfjlws artstf{,

pTs[i6 b}lgs artstf{nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly k|tfk l;+x nfdfn] ;+:yf ln=n] ljutdf w]/} sl7gfO{x? ef]u]/ of] cj:yfdf cfO{k'u]sf] o; o;nfO{ yk cufl8 a9fpg cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L ;+:yf ln=df /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ artstf{x?nfO{ art ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+ : yf ln=df cfa4 afn z} l Ifs ;b:ox?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;lxt k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf ;Nnfxsf/, ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf k[YjLdfg tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yf ln=sf k|aGws Zofd /fgfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)!!.!@.!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!!.@*

:j= s]bf/gfy Kofs'/]n

:j= s]bf/gfy Kofs'/]n

xfd|f cfb/0fLo HjfO{÷;fg'a'af sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! 8fF8fufpF lgjf;L s]bf/gfy Kofs'/]nsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f cfb/0fLo HjfO{÷legfh' sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! 8fF8fufpF lgjf;L s]bf/gfy Kofs'/]nsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gLns07÷ld/fb]jL cdfTo

hGdM @)!!.!@.!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!!.@*

gfgLd}of hf]zL >Ldfg÷>LdtL lge/fh÷zflGt hf]zL nj/fh÷k|ldnf hf]zL

>Ldfg÷>LdtL z'e/fh÷kfj{tL hf]zL /fd÷k'gd hf]zL ;'>L lg/f hf]zL

>Ldfg÷>LdtL l;t'/fh÷ltldnf hf]zL ;'>L OlGb/f hf]zL

;Dk"0f{ hf]zL kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

O{= lg/f]h÷piff cdfTo lg/]z÷8f= /f]zgL cdfTo

alatf÷;fg' >]i7 ;ljtf÷;'lgnsfhL >]i7 ;+uLtf÷uf}tdsfhL >]i7

jiff{ >]i7÷/f]h]z /fhsl0f{sf/

glGbgL cdfTo lglj; cdfTo lgTod cdfTo a?0f >]i7 ;x]nsfhL >]i7

;Dk"0f{ cdfTo kl/jf/ sLlt{k"/–!), sf7df8f}+ -nf]stGqrf]s_

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s @@ @)&* r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/

d bO'{ ltxfO{ w/]} ;b:oaf6 lgjfl{rt cWoIf xF' ag]kf gu/ ultljlw

kgft}L h;]Lhdf ljjfb 5g}

h];Lh s:tf] ;+:yf xf] < h];Lh !* jif{ b]lv $) jif{ ;Ddsf l;{hg;Ln :jfjnDaL, ;lqmo tyf pTkfbgzLn o'jfx?sf] cGt/{fli6«o ;+u7g xf] . hxfF zf;g JolQmsf] xf]Og ljlwsf] x'g'kb{5 eGg] d"ndGqn] ;a}nfO{ afFw]sf] x'G5 . h];Lhn] s:tf] sfo{ ub{5 < h];Lhn] o'jfx?sf] cGtlg{lxt k|ltefnfO{ phfu/ u5{ . o'jfnfO{ JolQmTj tyf g]t[Tj ljsf;sf tflndx? lbG5 . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd o'jfsf] pTkfbg ul/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts tyf /fhg}lts g]t[Tj lgdf{0f u5{ . tkfO{ h];Lhdf slxn]b]lv ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 < d ;g\ @)!) b]lv o'jfx?sf] cGto ;+u7g h];Lhdf ;+nUg 5' . ljleGg jif{x?df ljleGg kbdf /lx l;Sg] l;sfpg] u/]sf] !@ jif{ eP5 . c? ;+u7g / h];Lhdf s] km/s b]Vg'x'G5 < xfdLn] km/s 5'6\ofpg] eGbf klg xfd|f ;'Gb/ kIfsf] rrf{ ug'{ g} c;n ;+:sf/ xf] . h];Lhdf ljlwsf] kl/kfngf ub}{ Ps JolQm Ps sfo{sfnsf] l;4fGtdf g]t[Tj 5gf}6 ug'{k5{ . sfo{sfn Ps jif{sf] x'G5 . lglZrt of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmn] g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ kfpF5 . h];Lh k'0f{ k|hftfGqLs ;+:sf/ / dfGotfdf rn]sf] ;+u7g xf] . tkfO{ kgf}tL h];Lhsf] ljjflbt cWoIf eGg] xNnf 5 lg Û jfbljjfb gLltdf 6]s]/ ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5, lgotdf 6]s]/ x}g . ;+u7gsf] ljwfgcg';f/ b"O{ ltxfO{ eGbf a9L ;b:ox?sf] ;dy{gdf lgjflr{t cWoIf s;/L ljjflbt x'G5 < tkfO{s} kfnf]df lsg ljjfb eof] < of] slno'u xf] . wd{sf] Jofkf/ ug{] o'u xf] . ;dfh;]jf rrf{sf] nfuL ul/G5 .

JolQmTj k|z+;fsf nfuL agfOG5 . ljjfbsf] s'/fdf d cfkm}+ crDddf 5' . d ljlwsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug]{ JolQm x'F . ;+u7gsf] ul/df hf]ufpg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] . ljlw / k|lqmof ldr]/ d cWoIf ePsf] eP kf] ljjfb 5 eGg' . ;+u7gsf] gfd a]r]/ JolQmut :jfy{ k'/f ug{ kNs]sfx?n] lgotjz u/]sf] ts{nfO{ d}n] j]jf:tf ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ kgf}tL h];Lhdf ljjfb 5}g . h];Lhdf g]t[Tj s;/L 5flgG5 < !* jif{ b]lv $) jif{ ;Ddsfo'jfx? h];Lhsf] ;b:o aGg kfpF5g\ . cflwsf/Ls ;b:on] of]Uotf k'u]sf cfsfª\IfLnfO{ cWoIf 5fGg kfpF5g\ . g]t[Tj ;xdtLdf 5fGg] rng /fd|f] xf] . ;xdtL geP lgjf{rgaf6 g]t[Tj 5flgG5 . h];Lhdf k'j{cWoIfsf] e"ldsf s] /xG5 < h];Lhdfq} xf]Og x/]s ;+3 ;+:yfdf g]t[Tj ul/ ;Sg' ePsf k"j{ cWoIfx? To; ;+u7gsf] uxgf xf] . h];Lhdf k"j{ cWoIfx?nfO{ uxgfs} ?kdf dfof / ;Ddfg ul/G5 . h];Lhsf] ljwfgcg';f/ k"j{ cWoIfx? ;Nnfxsf/sf] e"ldsfdf /xg] Joj:yf 5 . $) jif{ gs6]sf k"j{ cWoIfn] ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf dt /fVg kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . $) jif{ s6]sf k"j{ cWoIfx?n] ;Nnfx dfq lbg] xf] . $) jif{ s6]sf k'j{ cWoIfn] jt{dfg sfo{;ldltnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ kfOGg . k"j{ cWoIfx?n] hftLo, eflifs k"jf{u|x /fVg' klg /fd|f] xf]Og . k"j{ cWoIfn] jt{dfg ;ldltnfO{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg] xf] . k"j{ cWoIfsf] ;Nnfx pko'Qm nfu] jt{dfg ;ldltn] dfG5 . utn ;Nnfx dfg]g eg]/ /f]Onf] ug{'sf] s] cy{ 5 / . kgf}tL h];Lhsf k'j{ cWoIfx? k|lt d]/f] ;Ddfg 5 . tkfO{nfO{ t k"j{ cWoIfx?sf] ;dy{g 5}g xf] < ;+;bdf k|wfgdGqL s:n] r'Gg] Joj:yf 5 < ;+;b ;b:on] ls k"j{ k|wfgdGqLn] < dtflwsf/ ePsfn] dt /fVg] g]t[Tj 5fGg], To;}u/L dtflwsf/ gePsfn]

ag]kf gu/ afn ;+hfndf ;GWof e§/fO{

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf afn ;~hfnsf] k'g{u7g ul/Psf] 5 . afn ;~hfn k'g{u7g kl5 ;GWof e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIf ladn >]i7, ;lra >]of k|hfklt, ;x–;lra lxdl;vf ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf ;Ifd k/fh'nL /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df :d/0f nfld5fg], /Ghgf ahufO{, /fhg /]UdL, d]wf v/]n, cK;g v8\sf /xg' ePsf] 5 . afFsL ;b:ox?sf] gfd <<<<< sld6Ldf rog ePsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7n] z'esfdgf awfO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v afb]n] ;ldtL ag] kl5 afnafnaflnsf ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ug{ / lgoldt a}7s a:g tyf Ps cfk;df 5nkmn ug{], ;d:of ePdf ;DaGwLt 7fFpdf va/ ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gfu/Ls zfvf clws[t lahof ;'a]bL, lgl/Ifs lgd{nf sfsL{, l;h{glzn ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs xl/zrGb| l3ld/], lhNnf afn ;~hfnsf cWoIf ;'jf]w lwdfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

NofG8lkmn If]qsf] cjnf]sg h];L k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL cWoIf, @)@@, kgf}tL h];Lh ;Nnfx lbg' xf] . cfjZos / pko'Qm ;Nnfx dfGg] xf] . tkfO{sf] eflj of]hgf s] 5 < kgf}tLsf] ;lqmo, pTkfbgzLn, o'jfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj jxg ub}{ JolQmTj / g]t[Tj ljsf;df cu|;/ u/fpg] sfo{qmd NofpF5' . :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw tyf ;fdflhs If]qsf JolQmx?sf] Ifdtf j[l4 ug]{ tflndx? ;~rfng ug]{5' . ;fy} ;Lkd'ns pTkfbgzLn If]qdf s]xL ug{] ;f]r 5 . kgf}tL gu/sf] !@ j6} j8fdf h];Lhsf sfo{qmd k'¥ofpF5' . h];Lh cleofg gf/fsf ;fy ufpF, a:tL, zx/ ;a}lt/ of]hgfa4 sfo{x? ug]{5' . / cGTodf==== hftLo, eflifs, ;fDk|bflos ;+ls0f{ ;f]raf6 dfyL p7]/ l;ª\uf] /fi6« lgdf{0fdf pTkfbgzLn sfo{ ;lxt cl3 a9\g ;Dk'0f{ o'jfnfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5' . ho h];Lh k|:t'tL nf]saxfb'/ yfkf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

hUuf ljsf; ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷!@÷!)

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!@.@

hGdM @)%#.!.(

:j= ;ljg x'dfufO{ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ;ljg x'dfufOs { f] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F . ;'l:dtf ahufO{ kgf}tL, sfe|]

;fljs dx]Gb|Hof]lt & u xfn kgf}tL $ sf] lsQf g+= 30, 13, 263, 276, 247, 251, 1083, 1082, 1074, 1063, 1064, 262, 1084, 242 / ;fljs s'zfb]jL # xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # lsQf g+= 1150, 594, 595, 590, 591, 592, 593, 1005, 600, 1494, 1136, 1928, 1135, 1154, 1491, 1492, 1672, 1674, 1343, 1345, 1673, 1675 u/L #* j6f lsQfsf] hUufdf kgf}tL xfplhË k|f=ln=n] hUuf ljsf; sfo{ u/L ljsl;t 38]/L ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;xdltsf] nflu ldlt @)&*.!!.!) df lgj]bg k]z u/]sf]df pQm k|:tfljt hUuf ljsf; sfo{ ubf{ ;fFw ;Flwof/ tkm{ ;lGw ;k{g kg{], ;fj{hlgs af6f], s'nf], jg nufot cGo ;+/rgfnfO{ c;/ kg{] ePdf !% lbgleq kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] gS;f zfvfdf ph'/L lbg'x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doldq s'g}klg ph'/L u'gf;f] gcfPdf lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!@.@

:j= nIdL sfo:y ag]kf gu/ If]qdf ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf ;lqmo efO{ pbo/fd sfoi7sf ddtfdoL dftf nIdL sfo:ysf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

ldng eQm >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= ag]kf & sfe|]

lszf]/Lx?nfO{ cfO/g tyf kmf]lns Pl;8 rSsL

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf kf]if0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t gu/ If]qsf ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnodf cWoog/t !)–!( jif{ ;Ddsf ;a} lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ cfO/g tyf kmf]lns Pl;8 rSsL v'jfOPsf] 5 . r}q dlxgf e/L xKtfsf] ! k6s k|To]s cfOtjf/ cfO/g tyf kmf]lns Pl;8 rSsL v'jfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v zDe' s'df/ dxtf]n] atfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lszf]/Lx?nfO{ zfl/l/s kl/j{tg ;u} zfl/l/s Ifdtf a9fpg cfO{/g rSsL v'jfO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . /QmcNktfsf] pRr b/ / o; af6 lszf]/Lx?sf] lhjgrqmsf ;fy} plgx?sf] cGt/ k':tf ;DdnfO{ kg{ ;Sg] :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f ;DaGwL c;/nfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ cfO{/g tyf kmf]lns Pl;8 rSsL v'jfO{Psf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf] hgHof]tL dflj / j8f g+= !# sf] rqmHof]tL dfljsf lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ rSsL v'jfP/ pk k|d'v bfxfnn] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+ !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, !# sf j8fWoIf ;'o{ gf/fo0f gflkt, lzIff zfvfsf k|d'v Zofd l;+x wfdL, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v zDe's'df/ dxtf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf, k|wfgfWofks nufPtsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

!* aif{ ;Ddsf zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO lgMz'Ns pkrf/

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!@.@

hGdM !((#.!.!#

hGdM !((#.!.!#

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] g]t[Tjdf wgs'6f gu/kflnsfdf gd'gf /x]sf] Nof08lkmN8 If]qsf] canf]sg u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf nfdf] ;dob]vL kmf]xf]/sf] bL3{sflng ;d:of x'g g;s]sf sf/0f kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkg ug{ wgs'6f gu/fklnsfn] u/]sf] Aoa:yfkgsf af/]df cjnf]sg u/]sf] xf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] j8f gDa/ !$ sf] rt'/]df Nof08lkmN8 ;fO{8 lgdf0f{sf nfuL hUuf vl/b ul/;]s]sf] / pQm :yfgdf hfgsf nfuL kx'Frdfu{ lgdf0f{ z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . wgs'6f gu/kflnsfdf s:tf] k|sf/sf] Nof08lkmN8 ;fO{8 lgdf0f{ ul/Psf] /x]5 eg]/ canf]sg ul/Psf] / pQm canf]sg kZrft ag]kfdf ;d]t z'? ul/g] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v afb]n] wgs'6fdf a:tL glhs} /x]sf], t/ gu/af;Lx?df r]tgf / ;xof]u ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;a} gu/af;Lx?sf] dfgl;stf kl/j{tg u/L kmf]xf]/nfO{ df]xf]/ agfpg ;lsg] / 3/af6} s'lxg] / gs'lxg] 5'§fO{ ;+sng ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfdf kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkg ug{ gu/af;Ln] ;xof]u u/L gu/sf j8f gDa/ !,@,#,$,%,^,(,!),!!,!@,!# / !$ df Nof08lkm8sf] ;Defjfg /x]sf] t/ :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] a'emfpg g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . wgs'6f gu/kflnsfdf d'Vo ahf/af6 ! lsnf] ld6/, a:tL af6 !%)–b]vL $)) ld6/ dfq 9f8f /fvL Nof08lkmN8 ;fO{8 agfPsf], @)&) ;fn b]vL z'? ul/Psf], @% hgfn] /f]huf/ kfPsf], s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ 3/af6} 5'§fO{g] ul/Psf], s'lxg]nfO{ 3/ 3/d} dn agfPsf] / gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ ;]lu|u];g u/L ljlqmljt/0f ug{] ul/Psf] wgs'6f gu/kflnsfsf aftfa/0f zfvf k|d'v pk]Gb| vgfnn] atfpg' eof] . wgs'6f gu/kflnsfdf ^ xhf/ % ;o 3/w'/L /x]sf] / b}lgs !@ 6g kmf]xf]/ p7\g] u/]sf] vgfnn] atfpg' eof] . cjnf]sgdf k|d'v k|zf;lso slj/fh pk|]tL, k|zf;g k|d'v h'h'efO{ dfgGw/, O{lGhLlgo/ rGbg x\of]h' nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

:j= nIdL sfo:y sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sf k"j{ ;lrj pbo/fd sfoi7sf ddtfdoL dftf nIdL sfo:ysf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

lht]Gb| gsdL{ cWoIf

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq :yfoL a;f]af; u/]sf !* aif{ ;Ddsf zf/Ll/s ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug{] ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! df /x]sf] ckfË afn c:ktfn tyf k'g{:yfkgf s]G›;Fu ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] /f]xa/df ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{ af6 k|dv' k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tLn] / c:ktfnsf] tkm{af6 k|sfz ofban] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v jfb]n] gu/af;Lx?sf] ;]jfdf lg/Gt/ nfuL /x]sf] / o;n] yk gu/af;LnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . ljut # jif{ cl3b]vL /]o'sfO{ cfvfF c:ktnf ;u+ ;Demf}tf u/L gu/af;Lx?sf] lgz'Ns cfvfFsf] pkrf/ ub{] cfPsf], PgPgl;6L cf/ ;Fu ;dGjo u/L dlxnfx?sf] lgz'Ns kf7]3/sf] pkrf/ ub}{ cfPsf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . clxn] ckfË afn c:ktfn ;u+ ;Demf}tf u/L gu/kflns leq :yfO{ a;f]af; ug{] ckfË afnaflnsfx?sf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ ug{] atfpg' eof] . cfly{s cefjdf pkrf/af6 gu/af;Lx? a~rLt x'g gk/f]; eGgsf nfuL gu/n] sfd u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s @@ @)&* r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

uhn

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

v} lsg dflgg <<

n]vfGtdf n]lvPsf] s;/L d]l6G5 / < cfhef]ln dnfO{ hLGbuLsf af/]df Ps x/km n]Vg dg nfU5 . Ps lrD6L hLGbuL dx;'; ug{ dg nfU5 . Ps Ps yf]kf cfFz'sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ dg nfU5 . slt ljjz x'G5 dfG5]sf] hLGbuL eGg] s'/fsf] e]p kQf nufpg dg nfU5 . hLGbuLn] lbPsf] wf]sf xf] of efUon] n]v]sf] ef]ufO{ of d]/f] sd{sf] v]n d}n] a'em\g ;lsgF hLGbuLnfO{ . uNtL d]/f] lyof] of d]/f] efUosf] of of] 9f]+uL ;dfhsf] oft ;dfhnfO{ cfˆgf] sfa'df grfpg] of] k'?ifTjsf] . v} d}n] a'em\g} ;lsgF . nfU5 slxn] d b'Mvdf h;n] ;fy lbof] p;sf] u'0f ltg{ hln/x]+ . slxn] km]/L dg ljb|f]xL aG5 / ;a}nfO{ lryf]/f}+ . of] h+hL/ leqsf] hLGbuLb]lv g} efuf}+ em} nfU5 . stfstf ljrlnt x'G5 dg . vfg' / nfpg' dfq klg hLjg xf]Og /x]5 . dfgl;s ?kdf kfPsf] kL8f / d]/f] ;+j]u ;w} luHofpF5 . x'g t k]6e/L vfg gkfpg] / df};d cg';f/sf] sk8f nufpg gkfpg]sf] syf / Joyfx? klg ljs/fn 5g\ t/ cfh d ;a} wg / ;DklQdf kf}l8Fbf klg hLjgsf] ;Gtf]if dx;'; ug{ kfPsL 5}g . @)#( ;fndf d]/f] hGd eof] . kl/jf/sf] bf]>f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf . bfO{ d eGbf b'O{ jif{ a9L pd]/ ePsf] / Pp6f efO{ d eGbf b'O{jif{ sd ePsf] ltg ;Gtfg cfdfafa'sf] cfFvfsf] gfgL x'g'kg{] . t'na'lng gkg{] cfdfa'afsf] sfvdf nl8a'8L v]Ng'kg{] slnn} pd]/b]lv g} hLGbuLdf t'iff/fkft eof] . v} s;/L ;Dem'F . k6Ss} dg 5}g ;Demg t/ klg knkn ljyf]N5 dnfO{ . cfh;Dd d}n] ga'em]sf] lsg / s'g sf/0f cfdfa'afsf] lar c;dembf/L eof] d}n] a'em\g ;lsgF . ha d s]xL a'em\g] ePF cfdfa'afsf] emu8f gePsf] s'g} lbg g} lyPg xf]nf . x/ lbg afafn] cfdfnfO{ lk6]sf] b]Vbf d kfFr jif{sf] x'Fbf g} 3/sf] xFl;ofn] afa'sf] xTof ug{] elg uPsf] lyPF . ljr/L y'k|} oftgf ;lxg\ . x/lbgsf] lk6fO{, nfnfafnf ;Gtfgx?sf] kfngkf]if0f To;dfly klg a'afn] csL{ >LdtL leq\ofP . ;x]s} lyof}

. dfof uln{g\ lg sfG5L cfdfn] clg afa' klg ;'lw|Pnfg\ eGg] lyof] t/ pN6f] eof] . xfd|L cfdf dflysf] oftgf / xfdL dflysf] b'Jo{jxf/n] l;dfgf gf£of], r/d oftgf lbOof] xfdLnfO{ . x/]s lbg eftsf] ;f6f] cfFFz' lkpg' kYof]{ . cGttM 3/af6} lgsflnOg\ xfd|L cfdf . nfnfafnf ltg ;Gtfg ;fy lnP/ . s]xL lbg dfdf3/df a:of}+ . Tolx t xf] gL csf{sf] ;Gtfgx? s;n] kfN5 / < Ps b'O{ lbg ;Dd t l7s} x'G5 w]/} lbg ePkl5 ;a}nfO{ emsf{] x'Fbf]/x]5 . ;fob cfdfn] dfOtLnfO{ klg af]em lbg rflxgg\ / km]/L >Ldfg\s} 3/ kmls{Og\ . t/ 3/df ;bfsf] nflu tfNrf nufOPsf] lyof] . /ft kbf{ ;d]t xfdLnfO{ To; 3/df af; lbOPg . xfdL cnkq k¥of}+ . stf hfg] stf < cfdf ?g yflng\ . bfO{ cf7 jif{sf] d 5 jif{sL clg efO{ rf/ jif{sf] dfq . xfd|f] ljhf]u b]v]/ xf]nf l5d]sL sfsfn] u'g nufP . cfhsf] /ft ot} a; ef]ln ufpFn] af]nfP/ s'/f u/f}+nf . To;lbg Tot} a:of}+ . ef]lnkN6 ufpFn] 8flsof] . t/ afp 8udufPgg\ sfG5L cfdfsf] rFu'ndf kml;;s]sf lyP pgL . xfdLn] af; kfPgf}+ . ltg} l5d]sLn] xfd|} v]tLdf sfd ug{' k'/fgf] 3/df a:g' / s]6fs]6LnfO{ k9fOlbpFnf vfg lbpFnf eg] . To;kl5 d]/L cfdfsf] cfFvfdf s]xL v'zLsf] cfefif dx;'; u/] d}n] . xfdL ToxL 3/df a:of}+ . ltg} sfsfn] :s"n xflnlbP . xfd|L cfdf pgs} v]taf/Ldf dhb'/L ug{ yflng\ . hLjg To;} rn]sf] lyof] . bfO{ cln 7"nf] ePsfn] a'af;Fu c+z dfUg] uy{] Tolx lgx'Fdf bfh'nfO{ cem w]/} dfgl;s tgfj lbGy] . rn]s} lyof] t/ v'zL sxfF l6S5 / . cfdf la/fdL eOg\ p7\g} g;Sg] u/L ynf kl/g\ . d !@ jif{sL ePsL lyPF . cfdfn] ug{] ;a} sfd cfkm}+ uy{]+ . v]tLkftLsf] sfd klg ;a} uy{]+ t/ pkrf/sf nflu k};f h'6fpg ;lsgF . ltg} sfsf ;Fu /f]PF s/fPF s]xL yf]/} k};f ;xof]u u/] . c:ktfn nu]+ d}n] t/ cfdfnfO{ slxNo} lgsf] gx'g] /f]u SofG;/ ePsf] /x]5 . pkrf/ nfu]g . 3/ kmsf{P .

3/ NofPsf] s]xL lbgd}

cfdfn] b'Mvsf] of] ;+;f/af6 t kf/ kfOg\ t/ xfd|f] hLjg cem} cfFz' cfFz' eof] . cfdfsf] d[To'kl5 bfO{sf] dfgl;s cj:yf v/fa eof] . a:g] vfg] 6'+uf] ePg . pm 3/ cfpg klg 5f8\of] . sxfF uof] stf uof] . s;n] vf]Hg] sxfF hfg] < xfd|f] sf] lyof] / < cfdf lat]sf] lbg ltg} l5d]sL sfsfn] g/f]p d 5' eg]sf lyP . ltg} sfsfsf] ;xf/f afx]s xfdL ;Fu sf]xL lyPg . cfdf lat]kl5 bfO{ a]kQf ePb]lv g} sfsfn] xfd|f] cln w]/} x]/rfx uy{] . xfdLn] vfP gvfPsf], k9] gk9]sf] ;a} /]vb]v u/]sf lyP . d !$ jif{sL lyPF . Ps lbg xNsf la/fdL k/]sf]n] ljBfno guO{ a;]sL lyPF . sfsf cfP cf}iflw lnP/ . cf}iflw vfPF . s]xLa]/ ;Fu} a;] . dfofn] ;'D;'DofPem} nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ pgdf pGdfb lyof] . ;fob d]/f] z/L/;Fu . lj:tf/} pgL dnfO{ cfˆgf] z/L/;Fu lgs6 agfpg yfn] . d eml:sPF . s/fpg yfn]+ . t/ pgn] dnfO{ d tnfO{ c;fWo} dfof u5{' of] s'/f s;}nfO{ geg . tFnfO{ ;fgf]b]lv g} x'sf{PF d}n] dfof u5{' . ;a}s'/f

k'af{wf/sf cGo sfo{df ;3 ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u cfj:os /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . tfd]ndf b'n{e af]lwlrt, P]ltxfl;s ;u|fxno, 8Dkm' tyf dxQ\jk"0f{ :yfg ;+/If0fsf nflu kxn eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx¿n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;/sf/n] v]Ng] e"ldsfsf af/]df af]n]sf lyP . ufpFkflnsfn] cfˆg} ah]6df # lsdL ufpF kflnsf k'Ug] ;8s sfnf]kq] u/]sf], vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkgdf ! s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg u/L Pl8aLsf] ;xof]udf vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;DkGg ug{ nfu]sf], hf]b]{ lgdf{0f u/]sf], j8f sfof{nosf ejgx¿ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . tfd]nsf ;flas & j6f uflj;nfO{ ( j6f j8fdf ljefhg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt lty{ nfdf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf lhNnf OGrfh{ ;'o{dfg bf]Ë nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

k'¥ofOlbpFnf eGg yfn] . d}n] dflggF . pgL wDSofpg yfn] . tFnfO{ 3/af6 lgsflnlbG5' . ;a}sf cufl8 a]OHht ul/lbG5' o:t} o:t} ==== . d nDk;f/ k/]+ . d ;Fu s]xL ljsNk lyPg . d 9'+uf] eP/ 9n]+ . ls t d km]/L 3/jf/ ljxLg x'g'k¥of] ls t r'krfk ;xg'k¥of] . sfsfn] v]Ng' v]n] d]/f] z/L/ ;Fu To;lbg . d}n] v'a ;f]r] 3/ 5f8]/ hfg] ;d]t lg0f{o gu/]sf] xf]Og . efO{ ;fg} lyof] . p;nfO{ klg d sxfF n}hfpmF < km]/L hlta]nf afpn] lgsfn]/ pl7af; x'Fbf cfdf d[To'z}ofdf x'Fbf nufPsf] u'0fsf] nflu klg d hNg'k5{ eGg] 7fg]/ a;]+ .

To; lbgb]lv nueu lg/Gt/ h:t} sfsLsf] cfFvf 5n]/ d;Fu g} zfl//Ls

d]if

l;+x

wg'

gvf]h]sf] xf]Og t/ dnfO{ o:tf] afWotfn] lyr]sf] lyof] ls d To;af6 aflx/ lg:sg} ;lSbgy] . ;do ;dodf ljb]z 3'dfpFy] . aflx/L xfF;f] ePklg d x/lbg /f]P/ g} latfpFy] . pgL ;Fusf] d]/f] o; k|sf/sf] ofqf @) jif{ rNof] . ;DklQ klg y'k|} sdfP pgn] d klg hflu/] eP/ sdfpFy] . lbge/L sfddf Jo:t x'Gy] pgL ;fFem d ;Fu cfof] zfl//Ls ef]s d]6fof] clg 3/ nfUy] . e/e/fpFbf] d]/f] hjfgL d}n] PSn} /ft sf6]sf] 5' . dnfO{ klg t /x/x? nfUbf] xf] . cfkm\gf] >Ldfg xf];\ kl/jf/ xf];\ aRrfx? x'g\ . d]/f] dg klg t gf/L dg xf] t/ d}n] ;w}+ PSnf] /ft sf6\g'kYof]{ . pd]/n] #% nueu e};s]kl5 emg\ 8/

e]6 eof] . clxn] xfdL ;Fu} 5f}+ . ;dfhdf o:tf y'k|} 36gf ePsf 5g\ . lt 36gfx?n] ;a}nfO{ p2]lnt agfpF5 . sf]lx ;xdltdf a:5 . sf]lx ha{hl:tdf a:5 . sfg'g Psflt/ 5 . Aojxf/ csf{] lt/ 5 . t/ klg AolQmn] ug{' kg{] bfloTj afFsL g} x'g] /x]5 . hGdFbf lnP/ cfPsf ef]ufO{ ;a} k'/f gu/L dfG5] dg{ sxfF ;Sbf] /x]5 / < AolQmsf] n]vfGt hGdb} lnP/ cfPsf] x'G5 .

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;'Gb/L t Ps;] Ps, d/LxQ] uy]{ t/ pgL afx]s c? sf]xL, v} lsg 5flgg . sl:;Psf] abg pgsf], ufnf /ftf/ftf r"N7L ;dfO{ tfGg elgg\, v} lsg tflgg . ha d}n] x'G5 eg], pgsf] kfnf] kms{\of] kfsf] df}sf ca;/ d}n], v} lsg 7flgg . k5'tfP/ s] x'G5 ca, df}sf u'd] kl5 nfUYof] tL/ 7fpFd} wt, v} lsg xflgg . nfpg] vfg] /x/ ;a} t?gLsf x'G5g\ l8:sf] ka vr{ pgsf], v} lsg wflgg .

k0"f{ aGwg xfnM 8g]dfs{

Pdfn]sf========= yk kflnsfx? ljhoL u/fpg] u/L kf6L{sf @$ xhf/ ;+ul7t ;b:ox?, z'elrGts / hg;d'bfosf aLrdf Pdfn]n] ;/sf/df /xFbf u/]sf c;n cEof;x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . k|lzIf0fsf qmddf Pdfn]df ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L k|j]z ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof ylkPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] of] cleofgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

g]skf dfS;{jfbL qmflGtsf/Ldf zDe' s] /fpt kgf}tL÷g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfS;{jfbL qmflGtsf/Lsf] ;ftf} clwa]zgaf6 zDe''s] /fptsf] cWoIftfdf #% ;b:o lhNnf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . e]nf tyf clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g s]lGb|o cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb zdf{ x'dfufO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]kfn ldhf/, Clif/fd >]i7, jfudtL k|b]z ;b:o lji0f'eQm b'nfn nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf ch{'g x'dfufO{, dGh' nfdf, dxf;lra ljdnf nfdf, ;lra O{Zj/L clwsf/L ;x ;lra ;kgf kl/of/ / sf]iffWoIf ;/:jtL >]i7 nufPt /xg' ePsf] 5 .

hLjgz}nL km]l/“bf vfB ;'/Iffdf ;+s6 ag] k f÷pAhfpof] U o e' d L afFemf] aGb} uPsfn] vfB ;'/Iffdf ;+s6 b]lvPsf] eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnfn] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, k|b]z lglt tyf of]hgf cfof]u, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 ljZj vfB sfo{qmd / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] k'g?Tyfglzntf ljZn]if0f tyf hLljsf]kfh{g ;DaGwL lj:t[t cWoog sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ;xeflun] vfB ;'/Iffdf gofF gofF ;+s6 ylkPsf] atfPsf x'g\ . l56f] sdfpg] axfgfdf vfBfGg afnL eGbf gub]afnL tkm{ ls;fgx? cfslif{t ePsfn] vfB ;+s6 b]lvg ;Sg] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf·

nfUof] s;/L afFRg] hLjg . pgL ^% sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5g\ . s'g lbg k'Sn'Ss x'g] x'g\ d]/f] To;kl5sf] hLjg s] x'G5 eGg] 8/ nfUYof] . ljjfx u/f}+ sf];Fu u/f}+ km'Ng gkfpFb} lgdf]7PsL dnfO{ s;n] ljjfx u5{ < hjfgL hlt cs{}nfO{ ;'Dk]sL d s;/L c? s;}sL eP/ ;'vn] afFRg ;S5' < d dfgl;s ?kdf ljlIfKt ePF . dnfO{ o:tf] l3g nfNbf] / bb{gfs hLGbuL afFRg dg nfu]g / ljif lkP/ cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]+ . dnfO{ l5d]sL sf]7fsf] ;fyL hlta]nf d ckf6{d]G6df a:y]+_ n] yfxf kfO{ c:ktfn nlul5g\ / km]/L b'Mvsf] ;+;f/df kmls{PF . lt ;fyLnfO{ cfˆgf ;a} b'Mvsf] kf]sf] km'sfPF pgn] g} gftf k|dfl0ft u/ eGg] ;Nnfx lbOg\ .

To; eGbf cl3 afa';Fu c+z d'2f u/]+ / c+z lnO{ efO{sf] gfddf kf; u/]+ . pgsf] :jfy{ ;lxtsf] ;xof]unfO{ ;nfd ub{} xfdL cnUu} a:g] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . d]/f] h:t} b'Mv ef]u]sf AolQmnfO{ e]6]+ . pgsf] / d]/f] dg ldNof] . >LdtLaf6 kLl8t eP/ cnUu} a;]sf k'?if;Fu d]/f]

;DklQ klg y'k|} sdfP pgn] d klg hflu/] eP/ sdfpFy] . lbge/L sfddf Jo:t x'Gy] pgL ;fFem d ;Fu cfof] zfl//Ls ef]s d]6fof] clg 3/ nfUy] . e/e/fpFbf] d]/f] hjfgL d}n] PSn} /ft sf6]sf] 5' . dnfO{ klg t /x/x? nfUbf] xf] . cfkm\gf] >Ldfg xf];\ kl/jf/ xf];\ aRrfx? x'g\ . d]/f] dg klg t gf/L dg xf] t/ d}n] ;w}+ PSnf] /ft sf6\g'kYof]{ .

td]fnsf] kz|f;lgs ejg pb3\f6g t]dfn÷lhNnfsf] t]dfn ufpF kflnsfsf] gj lgld{t k|zf;lgs ejgsf] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] @ s/f]8 ^$ nfv / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] @ s/f]8 u/L $ s/f]8 ^$ nfvdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ejg tLg tNnfsf] 5 . @)&^ ;fndf lgdf{0f ;'? eO{ @ aif{ d} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] pQm ejg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar p¢f6g ug{' ePsf] xf] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;nfd ;L nfdfn] ufpF kflnsfn] ljsf;sf cGo k|fyldstfdf k|zf;lgs ejg klg /x]sfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . pkfWoIf b'uf{dfof tfdfªn] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf w]/} sfo{sf] ;'?jft ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|jQmf 1fgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] t]dfn P]ltxfl;s kflnsf ePsf]n] es'08] b]lv d]R5] kf}jf ;Ddsf] ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{,

;Dks{ uy]{ . dnfO{ rflxg] x/]s cfjZostf k"/f ug{ s'g} sdL u/]gg\ pgn] . efO{ !* jif{sf] x'g] ljlQs} ljb]z k9\g k7fP . nfpFnfpF vfpFvfpF eGg] d]/f] pd]/ clg j}zn] pGdQ d]/f] z/L/ v'a v]n] sfsfn] . pgL d eGbf #) jif{ h]7f lyP . dnfO{ c? ;fyLefO{ s;};Fu klg ;+ut ug{] cg'dlt lyPg t/ ef}lts lrhsf] ;'v eg] s'g} sdL u/fPgg\ . r+uf em} d]/f] pd]/ lkFh8fdf ;Lldt lyP . sf]xL s]6f ;fyL;Fu t cfFvf ;d]t h'wfpg' x'Gg lyof] . olQs}df sfsLn] klg z+sf ug{ yflng\ . 3/df d]/} ljifonfO{ lnP/ v'a} emu8f x"GYof] . efph'n] s]6f vf]h]/ ljjfx ul/lbg] s'/f ug{'eof] . t/ sfsfn] ;a};Fu emu8f u/] / dnfO{ ljjfx ug{' lbg'ePg . dnfO{ 3/af6 lgsfn]/ sf7df8f}+df sf]7fdf /fv] / To:t} k9fpg elg sn]hdf egf{ ul/lbP . ;a} ef}lts v'lz lbP t/ zf/Ll/s ?kdf d pgsL >LdtL em} lyPF . dnfO{ s;};Fu ljjfx ug{ ;d]t cg'dlt lbPgg\ . d efu]/ hfg klg

/l;nf] hf]jg 5fDg, v} lsg hflgg . klxn] dfGg] dfofn"n], v} lsg dflgg .

pAhfpof]Uo e'dL st} afFemf] /xg] t st} cJojl:yt ?kdf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf sf/0f yk ;d:of b]lvPsf] ;xeflun] atfPsf 5g . o:t} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] gfddf hyfeflj ;8s, ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ pj{/ e'ld ljgfz ePsf] 5 eg] vfg]kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sb} uPsf 5g\ . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;' g ' j f/n] hLljsf] k fh{ g sf] l;:6d arfO/fVg sfo{zfnf k|efjsf/L x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg], hflu/ vfg], j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg], b]vfl;sL nufotsf sf/0f dflg;x? zx/ k:bf ufpFsf pJhfpof]Uo e'ld afFemf]

/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . v]tLkflt ul/Psf] hldgdf klg h+unL hgfj/n] /hfFO ug]{ u/]sf] pxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L eLdk|;fb e6\/fOn] cfkm}+ pTkfbg ug]{ eGbf lsg]/ vfg] afgL k/]sfn] vfBfGg cfoft a9]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] st} v]tLof]Uo hldg afFemf] /xg] / st} cJojl:yt ?kdf ;+/rgf agfpg] ugf{n] ;d:of lgDtLPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ljZj vfB sfo{qmd afudtL k|b]zsf ;+of]hs /fh' If]qLn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf !# j6} kflnsfaf6 k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] lyof] . kflnsf k| l tlglwsf] k/fdz{ d fkm{ t

;+sng ul/Psf] ;"rgfx?sf] cfwf/df hLjg lgjf{xsf cfwf/x?sf] If]q klxrfg / gSzfs+g, hnjfo' k'g?Tyfg, hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/x? / vfB ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] hf]lvdtf ;DalGw ljZn]if0f ul/g]5 . lbuf] ljsf; nIo @ æef]sd/Lsf] cGTo ug]{, vfB ;'/Iff tyf pGgtkf]if0f ;' l glZrt ug] { tyf lbuf] s[ l ifsf] k|j4{gug]{ÆnIo xfl;n ug{ af9L klx/f] / v8]/L h:tf hnjfo'hGo ljkb\x?sf] k|efjn] yk r'gf}ltk"0f{ agfPsf] 5 . of] nIo xfl;n ug{sf] nflu hnjfo'hGo hf]lvd / o;n] hLjg lgjf{xsf ;fwgx? / vfB ;'/Iffdf kfg]{ k|efjx?nfO{ a'em\g h?/L /x]sf] lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

-@)&* r}q !)–!^_

!! ut] ci6dL a|t, !$ ut] PsfbzL .

cfh d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgx?df df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ eujt] gd M . cfh ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, 3/df ;'v zflGt ;fy} kfl/jfl/s ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . cfh rf]6k6ssf] ;Defjgf k|an /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ldq ;'vnfe, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt x'g]5 . dGqM ç P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} gdM .

j[if

sGof

ds/

cfh ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, !!–!@ ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'bFf ofb ug{'xf]nf, afs F L lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM. cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !!–!@ ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/sf] ;fy} g/fd|f] ;kgf xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL, dfg P]Zjo{ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M. ;ftfsf] dWo !!–!@ ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, cfh wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf /fd|f] dfG5]sf] ;+ut /xnf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM .

ldy'g

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!)–!@ ut];Dd zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe k|flKt x'g]5, !#–!$ ut];Dd ckh; ;xg'knf{ . !%–!^ ut];Dd efUo pbo xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ pk]Gb| jT;fo gdM . !)–!@ ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !#–!$ ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf a9\nf, !%–!^ ut];Dd nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u 5 . dGqM ç ;f]x+ km6\ M . !)–!@ ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf /xnf, !#–!$ ut]:Dd wgvr{ x'g]5, afFsL /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#$(^

ss{6

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j[lZrs k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], cw'/f sfo{

dLg

;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} gofF j:q k|flKt xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpnf . dGq M ç >+ uf]kfn uf]ljGbfo gdM . !)–!$ ut];Dd u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, sd{ k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg zq'x? j[l4 x'g]5g\ . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM.

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&* ;fn r}q !) ut] laxLaf/_ *

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efvf gf3]sf] C0fsf] ;f“jf Jofh tyf cGo aSof}tf a'emfpg] af/] !% lbg] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&* ;fn r}q !) ut] laxLaf/_ tkfO{F C0fL ;b:ox?n] o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnFbf o; ;+:yfnfO{ n]vL lbPsf] td;'s, zt{ ;+emf}tf adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tyf aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L ltg'{ a'emfpg' gePsf]n] tkfOF{n] ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xh{gf / cGo aSof}tf /sd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq a'emfpg' x'g ;+:yfsf] C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL lgodfjnL @)%! -;+zf]wg ;lxt_sf] lgod $=*-v_ cg';f/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]5 . pQm ldlt leq ga'emfPdf ;+:yfsf] C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL lgodfjnL @)%! -;+zf]wg ;lxt_, ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&%, afudlt k|b]z ;xsf/L P]g @)&^, afudlt k|b]z ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&^, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)^# cg';f/ sfg'gL sfjf{xL cufl8 a9fO{ o; ;+:yfnfO{ C0f ;''/If0f jfkt n]vL lbPsf] rn crn ;DklQ tyf cGo hfoh]yf lnnfd laqmL u/L ;F:yfsf] n]gf C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tyf xh{gf / cGo aSof}tf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . qm=;+= C0fL ;b:osf] tLg k':t] ljj/0f 7]ufgf C0fL ;b:osf] kmf]6f] C0fL M lbg]z k|;fb clwsf/L ;fljs d]lygsf]6–# xfn gdf]a'4–$ != afa'M p4j k|;fb clwsf/L sfe|]knf~rf]s afh] M b'uf{ k|;fb clwsf/L

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C0fL M la/ axfb'/ tfdfª gf=k|=g+= !%$*^% sfe|] afa' M rGb|dfg aHo'

;fljs Rofl;+vs{–* xfn a]yfgrf]s–%, sfe|]knf~rf]s

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C0fLsf] gfd y/ M ljho nfdf afa'sf] gfd y/ M ;nfd l;+ tfdfª afh]sf] gfd y/ Mrds l;+ tfdfª

;fljs kf]v/L gf/fo0f:yfg–@ xfn t]dfn uf=kf=–%, sfe|]knf~rf]s

C0fL M lbn s'df/L /fpt $= klt M l6sf axfb'/ /fpt ;;'/f M s[i0f axfb'/ /fpt

kgf}tL–!@, e"ldfF8f, sfe|]knf~rf]s

C0fL M ljgf]b yfkf %= afa' M kbd axfb'/ yfkf afh] M s[i0f axfb'/ yfkf

kgf}tL–(, ;'Gyfg, sfe|]knf~rf]s

C0fL M u0f]z axfb'/ yfkf ^= afa' M s'df/ yfkf afh] Ms[i0f axfb'/ yfkf

ag]kf–!$, ;fFuf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

gf]6M ;fy} cGo efvf g3fPsf C0fLx?sf] gfdfjnL qmdzM k|sflzt u/L c;'nL sfaf{xL ub}{ hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;"lrt ul/G5 .

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;"rgf 89]nf]af6 arf} / arfcf} 4;nfO{, nfO{6/h:tf k|HjngzLn j:t' afnaflnsfn] e]6\g] 7fpFdf g/fvf}, 4h+undf ;nfO{ tyf nfO{6/sf] k|of]u gu/f} / ug}{ kg]{ eP ;fjwfgLk"j{s k|of]u u/L /fd|f]u/L lgefcf}, 4jg h+undf w'd|kfg gu/f}+, 4xfd|f] ;fgf] c;fjwfgLn] h+undfq xf]O{g cf;kf;sf j:tL ;d]t phf8 x'g ;S5g\, 4 hg, wg / jgsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+,

;r]t agf}+, 89]nf]af6 cfkm" klg arf} / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

jif{ @* c+s @@ @)&* r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/

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o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ & 6'+l8v]n dgf]/Ghg kfs{sf] jflx/ lkknjf]6 jfl/ k§L gof+ lgdf{0f ePsf]] $-rf/_ / lkknjf]6 kfl/ xhf/ l;+9L hfg] jf6f]sf] tNnf k§L & -;ft_ j6f ;d]t hDdf !! -P3f/_ k;n ;6/x? ef8fdf lbg' kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm ;6/x? ef8fdf lng O{R5's JolQm, kmd{, ;+3 ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?jf6 tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36g] ul/ tklzndf pNn]v ePsf] zt{x? jdf]hLd b/efpkq vl/b ul/ lznjGbL ul/ k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l/t gk'uL of Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf lznjGbL b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . zt{x? != tf]lsPsf ;6/x? dWo] ;6/ g+ !) / !! Psd'i7 / cGo ;6/x? 5'§f 5'§} jf Psd'i7 ?kdf lngsf nfuL b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ul/ ljj/0f el/ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . @= b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ubf{ JolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / kmd{÷;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf cBfjwLs kmd{ btf{ gljs/0fsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL n]vf gDj/ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / cf=j= @)&^.)&& ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ul/ ? !))).)) b/efpkq b:t'/ ltl/ lnlvt lgj]bg lbO{ of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbg leq o; sfof{nojf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkqdf cfjZos ljj/0f el/ b:tvt / 5fk nufO{ lznjGbL ul/ !^cf} lbgsf] !@=)) jh] leq o; sfof{nodf k]z ul/ ;Sg' kg]{5 . $= k|fKt lznjGbL b/efpkqx? !^cf} lbgsf] !=)) jh] b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL tyf sfof{nosf k|ltlgwLsf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]nLg]5 . b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g . %= b/efpkq vl/b tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf qmdz x'g]5 . ^= b/efpkq k]z ubf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] jflif{s c+ssf] %Ü sf b/n] x'g] w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] !)$)!))#)#)))))@ g+ sf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn j}+s ef}r/ jf b/efpkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ldltjf6 slDtdf ()-gAj]_ lbg Dofb ePsf] g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo j}+sjf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;Ssn j}s hdfgL kq -lj8 j08_ clgjfo{ ?kn] lznjGbL b/efpkq ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . &= b/efpkq k]z ubf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]vL k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sd km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sdnfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . *= b/efpkq l:js[t ;DjGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbg leq cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd Psd'i6 jf ;f] /sd j/fj/sf] ! jif{ Dofb ePsf] j}+s Uof/]G6L k/km/d]G; j08 ;+nUg ul/ 3/ jxfn ;+emf}tf ug{ cfpg' kg]{ 5 . gcfPdf w/f}6L hkmt ul/ bf];|f] b/efp kq bftf ;+u ;+emf}tf ul/g]5 . (= 3/ jxfn ;+emf}tf ubf{sf] jvtg} tf]lsPsf] jflif{s 3/ ef8f /sd Psd'i7 jf ! jif{ Dofb ePsf] o; sfof{nosf] kIfdf hfl/ ePsf] jfl0fHo j}+ssf] k/km/d]G; j08 k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . !)= ;6/x?sf] Go'gtd 3/ ef8f jxfn s/ ;d]t k'/fgf] ;6/ ePsf] :yfgsf] $ j6f ;6/sf] k|lt ;6/ k|lt dlxgf ? &@^).)) / lkknjf]6 kfl/] xhf/ l;+9L hfg] jf6f]sf] tNnf k§L k|lt ;6/ k|lt dlxgf ?= $,))).)) sfod ul/Psf] 5 . !!= k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd ltg{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f s/x? JolQm÷kmd{ :jo+n] j'emfpg' kg]{ 5 . !@= g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt ef8f ;DjGwL lgb]{zg tyf ;do ;dodf sfof{nojf6 lbO{g] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 . !#= b/efp kq k]z ug'{ cufj} k;n ;6/ /x]sf] :yfg cjnf]sg ug{ ;'emfj ul/G5 . !$= b/efpkq l:js[t ubf{ ;6/ jg]sf] :yfgdf klxnf 3'DtL Jofj;fo ;+rfng ul/ /x]sf / :yfgLo JolQmx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . !%= k|fKt b/efpkq l:js[t ug]{,cf+lzs l:js[t ug]{ jf l:js[t gug]{ ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !^= o;df pNn]v gePsf] cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]hLd x'g]5 .

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