Year 27 issue 22

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

km]/L km}ng yfNof] sf]le8 ;r]t /xg cg'/f]w

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s @@ @)&& r}q !( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 1 April 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w'lnv]n÷Ps jif{ cl3 b]lv km}ng z'? ePsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/; -sf]le8 !(_ s]lx ;do dTy/ h:t} b]lvP klg km]/L km} n g yfn] s f] 5 . ;/sf/n] gful/sx?nfO{ efO{/; lj?4sf] vf]k z'? u/] klg vf]k nufPsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;d]t ;+qmd0f b]lvg yfn] kl5 ;r]t /xg clkn u/]sf] 5 . vf]ksf] klxnf] 8f]h nufO{

;s]sf s]lx AolQmx?df k'gM ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . vf]k nufO{;s]sf] eg]/ nfk{jflx u/]s} sf/0f ;+qmd0f x'g yfn]sf] ljz]if1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …vf]k nufP klg ;r]tgf klxnfsf] h:t} ckgfpg' h?/L 5Ú–al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s Pj+ :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] eGg'eof]–…nfk{jflx u/]s} sf/0f ;+qmd0f km}ng ;Sg] ePsfn] ;fdflhs afFsL & k]hdf

slt jif{ kl5 e]l6G5g\ a]kQfx? < df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf ;z:q åGåsf ;dodf cfˆg} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d]t a]kQf agfPsf] tTsfnLg ljb|f]lx g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f lhNnfsf $^ hgf gful/s j]kQf agfO{Psf] a]kQf kfl/Psf AolQmsf] 5fgljg ug{ ul7t cfof]udf ph'/L k/]sf] eP klg cem} 6'Ëf] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ljhoL ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL eO{ d/]sf, cfTdxTof u/]sf, 3/ kl/jf/;Fu emu8f u/]/ lx8]sf tyf cGo sf/0faf6 d[To' ePsf AolQmx? ;d]t ;z:q åGås} sf/0f j]kQf ePsf] eGb} /fHoaf6 /fxt lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL b'a} kIfaf6 a]kQf agfO{Psf gful/sx?sf] cj:yf cem} v'n]sf] 5}g . s]lxn] lhNnf cbfntaf6 d[To' btf{ u/fO{ Psn kl/jf/sf] eQf lng yfn]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] cem} cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o kms{g] cfzf sfod} /fv]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;d]t a]kQf elgPsf AolQmx?sf] cQf]kQf] 5}g . @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] b]lv @)^# d+l;/ % ut];Dd g]kfndf ePsf] ;z:q åGåsf qmddf j]kQf kfl/Psf AolQmx?sf] lj:t[t ljj/0fsf nflu cfof]un] @)&& c;f/ @% ut] clGtd k6s lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ kq k7fPsf] lyof] . a:t'l:ylt d'r'Nsf u/fO{ k7fpg lhNnf k|x/LnfO{ kq k|fKt eP nuQ} dftxtsf OsfO{x?df k|x/Ln]

k7fPsf] ;"rL cg';f/ vf]hljg eO{/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] @)&& kmfu'g ! ut] dftxtsf ;a} o'lg6x?nfO{ a]kQf kfl/Psf elgPsf AolQmx?sf] ;"rLcg';f/sf] x'lnof, cGo s'g} ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L, lgj]bg, ph'/L, hfx]/L b/vf:t /fxt ljt/0f tyf

cGo s'g} sfuhft ;d]t ePdf ;f] ;d]t /fv]/ 36gf;Fu ;DjlGwt AolQmx?sf] s'g} k|df0f eP pknAw u/fO{lbg cfkmGt tyf l5d]sL tLg hgfsf] d'r'Nsf ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . d'\r'Nsfsf] ljj/0f klg k|x/Ln] o'lg6x? dfkm{t pknAw u/fO{;s]sf] eP klg clwsf+z AolQmsf cfkmGtx? zx/ s]lGb|t ePsfn] ;dod} ljj/0f pknAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . kfr F vfn 3/ ePsf rGb|s'df/ 9sfn, OGb|axfb'/ >]i7 …afa'sfhLÚ, /fdx/L

kl/of/, ;fgf]sfhL eGg] lednfn >]i7, ljdn rf}nfufO{, kfN5fª nfdf / ;'dg d}gfnL /x]sf 5g\ . plgx?nfO{ ljleGg :yfgaf6 j]kQf kfl/Psf] ph'/L cfof]udf btf{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} ag]kf 7]ufgf ePsf k|Nxfb l3ld/], s'df/ bfxfn, /fhefO{ /l~htsf/, k|sfz l3ld/], w'j{

vqL, /ljGb| lji6 /x]sf 5g\ . plgx? dWo] /fhefO{ /l~htnfO{ tTsflng cj:yfdf h]naf6 5'6]sf] s]lx ;dodf eQmk'/df /x]sf a]nf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] ckx/0f u/L lhNnfsf] sfld8fF8fdf k'¥ofO{ @)^@ ebf} #) ut] nf7L g} nf7Ln] xfg]/ df/]sf lyP . r]i6f ;fKtflxsn] a]kQf kfl/Psf] s]lx jif{ kl5 pxfs F f] lgwg ePsf] tYo ;lxtsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL cem} pgsf] 36gfsf af/]df af]n]sf] 5}g . lgwg ePsf] eg] klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆg} sfo{stf{nfO{

sf/jfxL gu/]sf sf/0f k'gM cGo sfo{stf{x? dfkm{t lgbf{]if sfo{stf{ / gful/ssf] xTof ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf ljb'/ l;njfn, s[i0fgfy lrdf}l/of, ;'lgns'df/ Gof}kfg], xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gf /x]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf cGt{ut /fh]Gb| s];L, o1axfb'/ s];L, /d]z a:g]t, 6f]dk|;fb 9'+ufgf, ;Gtf]if vqL /x]sf 5g\ . e'Dn' ufpkFflnsf cGtu{t rGb|axfb'/ du/ftL, 7'nLdfof >]i7, b]jaxfb'/ >]i7, k|]dgf/fo0f >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsfdf sfhLafa' rf}xfg, /fhs'df/ sfsL{ /x]sf 5g\ . rf}/Lb]pf/L ufpkFflnsfdf /fdx/L rf}nfufO{, gljg uf}td …cfsfzÚ, OGb|/fh kf7s, pd]zs'df/ ;]9fO{, a'4L nfdf eGg] a|':nL nfdf / pd]zs'df/ ;]9fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . t]dfn ufpFkflnsf cGt{ut gf/fo0fk|;fb vs'/]n, u0f]zk|;fb d}gfnL, sfG5f Enf]g / ljdnf ljs /x]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cGtu{t ;u'g >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . pgsf cfkmGtn] lhNnf cbfntaf6 d[To' btf{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf tf/dfg nfdf, a;Gt sj'F/, /3'gfy a8fn, g/]Gb| d}gfnL / bfjf tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfaf6 aNn' nfdf / ch{'g ;fksf]6f …hfb'Ú /x]sf 5g\ . k6s k6s ;/sf/df uPsf] tTsflng g]skf dfcf]jfbL / xfnsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?sf nflu j]jf:tf u/]sf] kLl8t kl/jf/n] atfPsf 5g\ . k6s k6s d'r'Nsf tyf tYo k|df0fsf gfddf aofg lnO{/xbFf kLl8tx?nfO{ vf6f a:g nfu]sf] 3fp sf]6\ofO{/x]sf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .

sfe|]af6 slxn] sf] sf] a]kQf eP <

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] r}q @% ut] tLg} txdf Ps} ;fy lgjf{rg klxnf] k6s k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL

ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] b]ze/ Ps} ;fy cfufdL r}q @% ut] lgjf{rg x'g] ePsf] 5 . sf]le8sf] sf/0f Ps jif{ l9nf u/L ePsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd klxnf] k6s ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf tLg} txdf k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL dfkm{t dtbfg x'g nfu]sf] xf] . s]lGb|o lgjf{rg ;ldltn] r}q !# ut] clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg u/L !$ ut] zlgaf/ s]lGb|o ;ldltsf nflu dgf]gog btf{ u/]sf] xf] . c f h ljlxaf/ r}q !( ut] k|b]z ;ldltx?df dgf]gog btf{sf nflu lgjf{rg sfo{ t flnsf k| s fzg ul/Psf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs slkn sfˆn]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfx?sf] xsdf r}q @@ ut] cfO{taf/ pDd]bjf/L btf{sf] ;do tf]lsPsf] 5 . of] k6s lgjf{rg dfq} x'g] ePsfn] lhNnf, k|b]z / s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef o; cl3 ;DkGg

eO{;s]sf] 5 . sfe|] zfvfsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ tof/L ;lsPsf] ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ! ;o @$ hgf dtbftf sfod ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] b'O{hgf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf x'g'x'G5 . ! ;o @@ hgfn] dtbfgdf efu lng] dxf;+ 3 n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rg cfkm\g} ejg ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ a'8f]ndf x'g] cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf nflu cWoIf, pkfWoIf v'Nnf / dlxnf, ;lrj, ;x ;lrj v'Nnf / ;dfj]zL, sf]iffWoIf, dlxnf ;b:o, blnt ;b:o, hghftL ;b:o, dw]zL ;b:o, cGo ;dfj]zL / v'Nnf ;b:o kbdf lgjf{rg x'g]5 . tf]lsPsf ;d'xdf ;b:o gePsf] xsdf pQm kbx?df klg v'Nnf ;b:osf ?kdf lgjf{rg x'g]5 . afFsL @ k]hdf

sfe|] zfvfn] rf/ jif{df s] u¥of] < k"jf{wf/ tkm{ – ejgsf] lk|–ˆofasf] tNnf yk – tNnf] tNnfdf kf6{];g, sDkfp08 lgdf{0f, ejg k|f]6];g jfn – dxf;+3sf] ejg;Dd k'Ug] ;8s km/flsnf], u|fe]lnË, lkrsf nflu tof/L -ah]6sf] cfZjf;g_ – klSs gfnL lgdf{0f – dxf;+3 kl/;/df kfs{ lgdf{0f, ejgsf] cuf8L u'7Lsf] hUufdf kfs{ lgdf{0f – dxf;+3sf] ejg cuf8Lsf] u'7L hUuf dxf;+3n] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;xdlt sfod . pQm hUuf sDkfp08 u/L ;'/lIft /flvPsf] .

– sfof{nodf kmlg{r/ nufotsf cfjZos ;fdfu|Lsf] Aoj:yfkg .

– /f]6/L Sna w'lnv]n / /f]6l/og czf]s >]i7sf] ;xof]udf hgj/L !$ df ^ yfg sDKo'6/, Ps yfg k|f]h]S6/ k|fKt .

– afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 b'O{ yfg ljkb\df l/kf]l6{Ë ug{] ;fdfu|L ;lxtsf b'O{ yfg Nofj k|fKt .

– ejg ef8fdf nufpFb} lg/Gt/ /]vb]v / ;/;kmfO{ .

– lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6sf] Aoj:yfkg .

– vfg]kfgLsf nflu c:yfoL ?kdf Ogf/sf] Aoj:yfkg . :jf:Yo tkm{ – kqsf/ sNof0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf . -pQm sf]ifsf] sfo{ljlw tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ljlw cg';f/ kqsf/x?nfO{ #) xhf/;Dd /fxt pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . !) nfvsf] sf]ifsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] of]hgf cg';f/ % nfv hDdf ul/;lsPsf] 5 . pQm sf]ifaf6 kqsf/ lzj kGtnfO{ ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 ._ afFsL @ k]hdf

ag]kfn] dgfof] $) cf+} :yfkgf lbj;

‘kj"fw{f/’ / ‘Aoj;foLstfdf’ hf8]

nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] :yfkgfsf] $) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . pkk|wfgdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL kf]v/]nn] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] /fd|f] g/fd|f] sfdsf] km};nf hgtfn] ug{] ePsfn] % jif{ s'g{ cfu|x ug{' eof] . hgtf g} Gofoflwz ePsfn] ;/sf/n] u/]sf /fd|f] g/fd|f] sfdsf] km};nf

xfdL hgtfaf6} xf];\ eGg] rfxG5f} kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof] . hgtfn] ug{] km};nfnfO{ ;a}n] d~h'/ ug{'k5{ t/ ljr}df ;/sf/nfO{ wSsf df/]/ x6fpg] sf]l;; u/]df b]zsf nfuL b'ef{Uo x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . kf]v/]nn] ca :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljsf; lgdf{0f;Fu} o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/ / pTkfbgtkm{ nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . clgdfq g]kfn ;/sf/n] lnPsf] ‘;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfnÚ agfpg ;lsg] kf]v/]nn] atfpg[' eof] . gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ljleGg afFsL @ k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = k/"f xb“'5} vfgk]fgLsf] ;kgf tLgj6f gu/sf gful/sx?nfO{ @$ ;} 306f u0'f:t/Lo vfgk]fgL vj ' fpg] ;kgf sl]x dlxgf leq} k/"f xg ' ] ePsf] 5. tTsfnLg ;dodf hgkl|tlglw ljlxg cj:yfdf klg tLgj6f gu/kflnsf leqsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;o + Q ' m ko | f;af6 Pp6} ofh ] gfdf aG'b} vfgk]fgL vj ' fpg] ;kgf afs ] /] z? ' ePsf] PsLst [ vfgk]fgLsf] clGtd kl/If0f eO/{xs ] f] 5. pQm kl/If0f ;lsP nuQ} gful/sx?sf] 3/ 3/df vfgk]fgL pknAw u/fpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5. hgkl|tlglwx? lgjfl{rt eP bl]v g} tLg} txdf ePsf] ko | f;n] vfgk]fgLsf lj?4 nfus ] f] zlQm sdhf/] aGg kU'of.] cem} cj/fw ] gePsf] xfO]g { / 5g } klg t/ hgkl|tlglwx?sf] cys ko | f; / lg/Gt/sf] ko | f; ;fys { ags ] f] 5. agk]f gu/kflnsfsf] wgZ]j/ 6o \ fÍL / du/ufpF glhs /xs ] f] cfhfb :sn " ;u F s } f] 6o \ fÍLdf PsLst [ vfgk]fgL cfOk{u ' s ] f] 5. sl]x ;ftfd} wl'nvn ] df /xs ] f] kfgL 6o \ fÍLdf kU'g5 ] . kgft } Lsf ;a} 6o \ fÍL / kfOk{ nfOg { sf] kl/If0f;u F } agk]fdf pQm vfgk]fgL cfOk{u ' s ] f] xf.] sfe]| pkTosf PsLst [ vfgk]fgL lgbz ]{ s ;ldltsf ;o + fh ] s czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] sl]x ;ftf leq} tLg} gu/df vfgk]fgLsf] kl/If0f ;DkGg xg ' ] u/L sfo{ eO/{xs ] fn] bt '| ultdf sfo{ ug{ lgbz ]{ g lbg' ePsf] 5. vfgk]fgLsf] kl/If0f ;lsP nuQ} 3/ 3/df kfgL k¥'ofpg] ofh ] gf ags ] f] 5. kl/If0f kl5 kfgL ljt/0f nufotsf cGo kz | f;lgs ;/+rgfsf sfd ug]{ ofh ] gf ags ] f] xf.] vfgk]fgL ;:+yfg tyf o;cl3 ljt/0f ul/Psf vfgk]fgLsf wf/fx? dfkmt { vfgk]fgL ljt/0f ul/g] tof/L ul/Psf] 5. lhNnfsf] agk]f, wl'nvn ] / kgft } L gu/kflnsf Ifq]sf hgtfx?nfO{ z4 ' , u0'f:t/Lo / cljlR5Gg ?kdf vfgk]fgL pknAw u/fpg] cfofh ] gfsf] kd | v ' p2Z]o /xs ] f] 5. cfofh ] gf ;DkGg ePkl5 agk]f, wl'nvn ] / kgft } L gu/kflnsf Ifq]df cgd ' flgt ! nfv #( xhf/ $ ;o @@ hgtfn] @$ ;} 306f z4 ' vfgk]fgL kf|Kt ug5 {] g.\ cljlR5Gg ?kdf rfl}j;+} 306f vfgk]fgL pknJw eP kl5 tLgj6} gu/kflnsfsf gu/jf;Lx?sf] hg:jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOd { f ;w ' f/ cfO{ hLjgzn } Ld} cfdn " kl/jtg { cfpg] 5. gs ] kf Pdfnn ] ] tTsfnLg cj:yfd} tLg gu/ agk]f, wl'nvn ] / kgft } Lsf gful/sx?nfO{ yk ;d4 [ agfpg sf7df8f+} pkTosf kl5 /fhwfgL glhssf] pkoQ ' m / ae } jzfnL cfjf;Lo zx/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ u/L ofh ] gf agfPsf] lyof] . ;fl]x ofh ] gf cg; ' f/ PsLst [ vfgk]fgL ofh ] gf z? ' ePsf] xf.] em08} 89 ] bzs kl5 pQm cfofh ] gf ;DkGg xg ' ] r/0fdf ku ' s ] f] xf.] vfgk]fgLsf] dx'fgx?af6 bl}gs kl|t ;s ] 0]8 &&= &# ln6/ kfgL kf|Kt xg ' ] 5. gk]fn vfgk]fgL u0'f:t/n] tfs ] s ] f] dfkb08 cg; ' f/sf] z4 ' / u0'f:t/Lo vfgk]fgL ljt/0f ul/g] 5.

cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfh / kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf

a[xQ cy{tGq ;DaGwL tflnd ag]kf÷g]kfn cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfh / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf a[xQ cy{tGq / cfwf/e't cfly{s kqsfl/tfsf af/]df tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;]hg cWoIf led uf}tdn] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf lhNnfsf s[oflzn ;lqmo #) hgf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf ;xeflux?n]

cy{tGqsf af/]df h] a'em]sf] 5 Tof] eGbf leGg ePsf] atfPsf lyP . tflnddn] ;fdfGo ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsfn] a[xQ ljifosf nflu yk tflnd cfjSZos ePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf al/i7 kqsf/ lj1 k|]d vgfn, o1 a~hf8] / led uf}td nufotn] ljleGg ljifodf tflnd lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIf slkn sf]O{/fnf, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

kqsf/======================================= To:t} k|b]z tyf s]lGb|o ;ldltsf nflu kl/ifb\df ;b:ox? lgjf{lrt x'g] Aoj:yf 5 . k|b]z ;ldltsf nflu !% ;b:o a/fa/ Pshgf / s]lGb|o kl/ifb\sf nflu %) hgf a/fa/ Pshgf kl/ifb\ ;b:o /xg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] xsdf @* kbdf lgjf{rg x'g]5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos tof/L ;lsPsf] dxf;+3n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ pQm lbg ljxfg ( ah] b]lv lbpF;f] % ah];Dd dtbfg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g dxf;+3n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

jif{ @& c+s @@ @)&& r}q !( ljxLjf/

:yfgLo txdf of]hgf th{'df, sfof{Gjog / cg'udg, d'Nof+sg ;DaGwdf M Ps ljZn]if0f

cfhsf] ljrf/ zld{nf aGhf8] nfdf] ;do;Dd hgk|ltlglw ljlxg /x]sf] ljutsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] d'n'sdf ;+3Lotfsf] cjnDag ;uF} tLg txsf] ;/sf/ k|fKt u/L To;sf] Ps sfo{sfn ;d]t ;dfkg x'g} nfu]sf] 5 / gofF r'gfjL dfxf]nsf] ;d]t sltko cj:yfdf z'¿jft h:t} aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . o; ;dodf ul/Psf] dxTjk'0f{ sfd cyf{t hgk|ltlglwn] b]vfpg] k|ult jf Ph]08f eg]s} k'jf{wf/ ljsf; / lj:tf/ /x]sf] 5 . jflif{s ¿kdf ;+rfng ul/g] of]hgfsf] th{'df / To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfn] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . hgtfnfO{ hgtfs} glhsdf /x]/ ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ pb]Zon] cjnDag ul/Psf] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] % jif{ ;+ljwfgtM k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] cjnDag;+u} ltg txsf] ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f eO{ Ps r/0fsf] kfr F jif]{ sfo{sfnsf] pQ/fw{df /x]sf] 5 . o;/L ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, clwsf/ k|bfg / sfo{If]q ;d]t ;+ljwfgdf g} :ki6 ¿kdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfGotof of]hgf eg]sf] xfdLn] ;Dkfbg ug]{ lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ s'g ;dodf, s] sfd s;/L slt nfutdf ;DkGg u/L plrt tyf ck]lIft k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 elg to ul/Psf] efjL sfo{ lbzf cyf{t dfu{ bz{g dfq xf] . cyf{t pknAw ;|f]t ;fwgnfO{ kl/rfng ul/ lglZrt of]hgf ;do cjlw leq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L tf]lsPsf] nIo, pb]Zo k|fKt ug]{ pb]Zon] tof/ kfl/Psf] b:tfj]h ljsf; of]hgf xf] . g]kfndf of]hgfjå ljsf;sf] k|of;÷yfngL ePsf] sl/j ^ bzs ljlt;s]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf !$ j6f cfjlws of]hgf sfof{Gjog eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] !% cf} of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . oBkL ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] tof/ ug]{ u/]sf] cfjlws of]hgf th{'dfsf] cEof; xfn cP/ k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿n] ub}{ cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ cfˆgf clwsf/ If]q leqsf] k|fs[lts / cGo cfly{s ;|f]t ;+rfng / kl/rfngsf nflu lhDd]jf/ agfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txx¿ ljr /x]sf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ;DefJotf cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; k'jf{wf/sf] pknAwtfdf tyf ;:yfut Ifdtfdfly k|z:t leGgtf /x]sf] 5 . oL ljljwtf / leGgtfx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ :yfgLo txnfO{ cfˆgf] If]qsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / k'jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu of]hgf agfO{ nfu' ug{'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] k|of]u ug]{ /fHo zlQmsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] cg';'rL * df @@ j6f clwsf/ If]q pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . oLg} clwsf/nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;xhLs/0f ug]{ pb]Zon] g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ hf/L u/L sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] 5 . o; P]gdf :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf k|0ffnL ;xeflutfd'ns x'g], 6f]n / j:tL:t/af6 of]hgf 5gf]6 u/L k|fyldlss/0f ug{'kg]{ / To;}u/L k|fyldlss/0fdf k/]sf of]hgfx¿nfO{ sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[lt / kf/Lt u/L ;s]kl5

dfq jflif{s of]hgfsf] ¿kdf ;dfj]z x'g] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;fljsdf of]hgf 5gf]6 k|0ffnL !$ r/0fsf] cEof; x'b} cfPsf]df xfn :yfgLo txdf & r/0fsf] of]hgf 5gf]6 k|0ffnL cjnDag ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . h; cGtu{t ;+3 tyf k|b]zaf6 ljlQo x:tfGt/0fsf] vfsf, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ;DaGwL dfu{ bz{g k|fKt ug]{, ;|f]t cg'dfg / s'n ah]6sf] l;df lgwf{/0f ug]{, j:tL tyf 6f]n :t/af6 of]hgf 5gf]6 ug]{, j8f:t/Lo of]hgf k|fyldlss/0f ug]{, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ;ldltaf6 ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd tof/L ug]{, sfo{kflnsf a}7saf6 ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[lt u/L ;efdf k]z ug]{, ;efsf] a}7saf6 ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[lt ug]{ /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$ adf]lhd :yfgLo txn] of]hgf th{'df ubf{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ ljifox¿df cfly{s ljsf; tyf ul/aL lgjf/0fdf k|ToIf of]ubfg k'Ug], pTkfbgd"ns tyf l56f] k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsg], hgtfsf] hLjg:t/, cfDbfgL / /f]huf/ a9\g], :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] ;xeflutf h'6\g], :jo+ ;]jf kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] tyf nfut sd nfUg], :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;Lksf] clwstd k|of]u x'g], dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf lk5l8Psf ju{, If]q / ;d'bfonfO{ k|ToIf nfe k'Ug], n}lu+s ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f clej[l4 x'g], bLuf] ljsf;, jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0f tyf ;Dj{åg ug{ ;3fp k'¥of{pg], eflifs tyf ;f+:s[lts kIfsf] hu]gf{ / ;fdflhs ;b\efj tyf Pstf clej[l4df ;3fp k'¥ofpg], To;}u/L :yfgLo txn] of]hgf agfpFbf dWod tyf bL3{sfnLg k|s[ltsf cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;"rL ;d]t tof/ ug{' kg]{, :yfgLo of]hgf th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog ubf{ :yfgLo a'l4hLlj, ljifo lj1, cg'ejL, k]zfljb\, ;LdfGts[t tyf nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfo, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, blnt, o'jf, cNk;Î\os, ckfu+tf ePsf JolQm, h]i7 gful/s nufotsf ;/f] s f/jfnfx¿sf] clwstd ;xeflutfdf ug{' kg]{, ;fy} :yfgLo txn] of]hgf th{'df ubf{ of]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoogsf] cfwf/df ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k"jf{g'dfg, cfof]hgfsf] k|fyldsLs/0f, of]hgf sfof{Gjog tflnsf / cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg of]hgf ;d]t tof/ ug{' kg]{, g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljz]if sfo{qmdsf nflu cg'bfg k|bfg u/L ;f] sfof{Gjog ug{ k|lqmof lgwf{/0f u/]sf]df :yfgLo txn] ;f]xL k|lqmof adf]lhd ;f] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{' kg]{, :yfgLo txn] g]kfn ;/sf/ jf k|b]z ;/sf/;Fusf] ;+o'Qm nufgL jf ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf s'g} of]hgf ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg], :yfgLo txn] ;+3Lo / k|b]z:t/sf] cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;dGjo, ;xhLs/0f / ;xof]u ug{' kg]{, :yfgLo txn]:yfgLo:t/sf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] cfjZos cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf k|efj d"NofÍgsf] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]h:tf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L :yfgLo txaf6 ;Grfng ul/g] clwsf+z of]hgfx¿ :yfgLo pkef]Qmf

sfe|] zfvf =============================== – tTsflng ;b:o /fhs'df/ uf]n]sf] kTy/Lsf] zNolqmofdf dxf;+3sf] kxndf w'lnv]n c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ;]jf pknJw u/fOPsf] .

– kqsf/x?sf] lgoldt pkrf/sf nflu ag]kf x]Ny s]o/;Fu ;Demf}tf . pkrf/ / cf}ifwL vl/bdf 5'6sf] Aoj:yf .

– ! ;o #% hgf kqsf/x?sf] sf]/f]gf ljdf -dxf;+3sf] ;b:o ePsf / ;b:o gePsf t/ s[oflzn kqsf/x?sf] ljdf ul/Psf] 5 . h; cGt{ut xfn;Dd !^ hgf kqsf/x? ;+qmldt x'g' ePsf] 5 . clwsfz+sf] ljdf afktsf] /sd k|fKt eO{;s]sf] 5 ._ – b'3{6gf ljdf -x/]s jif{ kqsf/x?sf] b'3{6gf ljdf ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ljefusf] kl/rokq ePsf kqsf/x?sf] ljdf x'g]5 . ut jif{ kqsf/ k|Nxfb zdf{ x'dfufO{n] kqsf/x?sf] b'3{6gf ljdf sf]ifaf6 g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s e'QmfgL kfpg' ePsf] 5 . x/]s ljdfdf kqsf/ dxf;+3 cfkm}n] /sdsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/]sf] 5 ._ – kqsf/x?sf] nflu k|fylds pkrf/sf] ls6 aS; pknJw .

– ! ;o @) hgf kqsf/x?n] sf]le8 !( lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 . dxTjk"0f{ s[ofsnfk – @)&$ kf}if @ ut] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] /ht dxf]T;j ;DkGg .

– ;+:yfksx?sf] ;Ddfg .

– :dfl/sf k|sfzg .

– ;b:otf z'l4s/0f .

– :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf ldl8ofd}qL sfg"g lgdf{0fdf ;xhLs/0f .

– s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] a}7s ;+of]hg .

– Go'gtd kfl/>dLs lgwf{/0f ;ldlt;Fusf] cGt{lqmof, lhNnfsf ;+rf/dfWodsf] cg'udg .

– lj1fkgdf Ps?ktf . ;xlhs/0f .

– kqsf/x?nfO{ ljleGg ldltdf /fxt ;xof]u -sf]/f]gfsf] ;dodf @! hgf kqsf/x?nfO{ vfBfGg nufot pknAw . %% hgfnfO{ ;+s6sf] ;dodf Hofs]6 ljt/0f . o;cl3 ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/rokq / Hofs]6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . _ – kqsf/x?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd ;+rfng .

– kl/rokqsf] lgoldttf, k|]; Hofs]6 pknAw .

– k|b]z ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg / b'O{j6f ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg .

– lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;d[4sf nflu, gful/sx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu dxf;+3n] v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsf, ;xeflutfTds k|ltlglwTj / gful/sx?sf clwsf/x? :yflkt ug{] cleofg .

– z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg .

– dxf;+3sf] nf]uf] k|sfzg .

– b]ze/sf pTs[i6 zfvfx?df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf s]lGb|o ;fwf/0f ;efdf k'/:s[t .

– kqsf/x?sf] ;fd'lxs agef]h .

– cGt/ lhNnf e|d0fsf] z'?jft . cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg .

– dxf;+3n] @)&$ h]i7 ^ ut] lgjf{lrt eP kl5 @)&& dl;/ !) ut] ;Dd u/]sf lg0f{ox?sf] k'l:tsf ;fj{hlgs . -of] g]kfnd} klxnf] / Ps dfq zfvf xf] ._

;ldltaf6 g} sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo :t/df ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmd tyf ljsf;sf sfdx¿df ldtJooLtf / lbuf]kgf /xg] pb]Zon] of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L pgLx¿af6 g} u~rfng ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . t/ jt{dfg ;dodf o;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf / Jofjxf/ tyf sfg'gL k|lqmofdf Tolt tfnd]n b]lvb}g . :yfgLo pkef]Qmfn] sfg'g ljkl/t cfˆgf] lhDdfdf /x]sf] sfd 7]s]bf/ sDkgLnfO{ ;'lDkO{ To;sf] ;xhstf{ dfq} aGb} u/]sf 5g\ . sd nfutdf ;DkGg x'g ;Sg] cfof]hgfx¿df ;d]t a9L nfut tyf vr{ b]vfO{ jt{dfg ;dodf :yfgLo txsf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿ st} e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] dfWod t alg/x]sf 5}gg\ eGg] stf stf efg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ jf ;f] ;DaGwL ;]jf k|fKt ubf{ ldtlJotf, u'0f:t/Lotf / lbuf]kgf clej[l4 x'g] tyf kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo pb]Zo g} /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{

;DalGwt k|fljlwssf] l;kmfl/;df ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; lnO k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] t/ ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] ;xdlt ljgf pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] x]eL d]lzg/Lsf] k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPdf of]hgf ;Demf}tf /4 ug{'kg]{ / pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf] sfddf s'g} lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ ;+nUg u/]sf] kfOPdf ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] pQm ;ldlt;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tf /4 u/L pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ eljiodf To:tf] s'g} lsl;dsf] sfd ug{ glbg] clen]v /fvL ;f] sfd ug]{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{nodf n]vL k7fpg ;Sg] ;d]tsf] Jofj:yf /x]sf] 5 . oBkL o;df ;d]t lgoGq0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . gfd pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / sfd lgdf{0f Jofj;foLaf6 x'g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . oBkL pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿nfO{ ;dod} o; ljifodf cled'lvs/0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng x'g g;Sbf jt{dfg ;dodf pkef]Qmf

/ nfeu|fxL ;d'bfonfO{ ;xefuL u/fpgsf] nfluPsf] s/f]8;Dd nfut cg'dfg ePsf] sfd pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d"x dfkm{t u/fpg ;lsg] Joj:yf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]gdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ;DalGw sfg'gL Jofj:yf s] 5 t eGg] ;Gb{edf of]hgfaf6 k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g] pkef]Qmfx?sf] klxrfg ug]{, ;a} pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g] :yfgdf ;ft lbg cufj} cfof]hgf :yndf cfde]nfsf] nfuL af]nfpg], af]nfpFbf e]nf x'g] ;do, ldlt / :yfg tf]sL ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hfgfsf/L u/fpg], cfd e]nfsf] lbg clwstd ;xeflutfaf6 ;ft b]vL P3f/ ;b:oLo pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug]{, cfof]hgf ufpFkflnsf jf gu/:t/Lo ePdf sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] sfo{kflnsf ;b:o jf ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfsf] /f]xj/df u7g ug]{, cfof]hgf j8f :t/Lo eP j8fWoIf jf j8f ;b:o jf j8f sfof{nosf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df ug]{, pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf slDtdf ## k|ltzt dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf / ;ldltsf] cWoIf jf ;lrj jf sf]iffWoIf dWo] Ps hgf dlxnf kbflwsf/L /fVg' kg{], Ps hgf JolQm Pp6f dfq ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g kfpg], Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . Ps ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf] Pp6f JolQm Pp6f eGbf j9L pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g kfpFb}g\ . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] u7g ;s];Dd ;j{;Ddt 9Ën] ug{'k5{ . ;j{;Ddt x'g g;s]df ax'dtaf6 pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] u7g ug{'k5{ . pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] ug]{ sfo{sf] cg'udg u/L cfof]hgfsf] kl/df0f / u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ tyf ;dod} cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ pkef]Qmfx?sf] cfde]nfaf6 sDtLdf Ps hgf dlxnf ;lxt # ;b:oLo cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ug{'k5{ . cg'udg ;ldltn] . cfof] h gfsf] sfof{ G jogdf ;xhLs/0f ug]{ tyf b]lvPsf afwf Jojwfg / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nfuL cfjZos ;dGjo ug]{ / cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog tflnsf cg';f/ sfd eP gePsf] Plsg ug]{ / sfd gePsf] kfOPdf ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ ;r]t u/fpgsf nflu Ps hgf dlxnf ;d]tdf Ps cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . t/, hgk|ltlglw, /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, jxfnjfnf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / lzIfs eg] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;b:odf a:g kfOb}g\ . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t x'g] lgdf{0f sfddf nf]8/, PS;fe]6/ 8f]h/ u|]8 a'6ldg l8:6«LAo'6/ a'6ldg AjfOn/ h:tf x]eL d]zLg/Lx? k|of]u ug{ ;lsGg t/ nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug]{ ;dodf x]eL d]lzg k|of]u ug{'kg]{ hl6n k|s[ltsf] sfo{ egL pNn]v ePdf

;ldltx¿ r]k'jfdf k/]sf 5g\ . pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] ug{'kg]{ sfd lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ lhDdf nufO{ pgLx¿ nufgLstf{sf] ¿kdf ljsf; x'b} uO{/x]sf 5g\ . lgoldt cg'udg d'Nof+sg / /fd|f]nfO{ pTk|]/0ff / untnfO{ b08 ;Fhfosf] Joj:yf Jojxf/df nfu' x'g g;Sbf o;sf] k|efjsf/Ltf 36\b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . ljsf;sf] ;Djfxs jf kx/]bf/x¿ s'g} klg ljsf; ;DalGw sfd ;'rf¿ ug{sf] nflu 8/fpg] tyf lxrlsrfpg] cj:yf lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f ;dodf g} ;ldlt u7g u/L sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ c;xh k|fo aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . egf} jf c;f/] ljsf;n] dnhn kfO{ /fHosf] nufgL÷hgtfsf] kl;gfsf] sdfO{ afn'jfdf kfgL h:t} aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . of]hgf ;Demf}tf ;dodf gug]{ / cfly{s jif{sf] cGTolt/ ah]6 lk|mh x'g] 8/n] xtf/ xtf/ u/L kl/of]hgfx¿ ;+rfng ubf{ To;sf] lbuf] pkof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cgfjZos ¿kdf xl/ofnL 8fF8fkfvfdf af6f]sf] 6«ofs vf]Ng], To;sf] lb3{sfnLg c;/ jf k|efjsf] cf+sng g} gu/L of]hgfsf] 5gf]6 tyf sfof{Gjog ubf{ eljiodf lglDtg ;Sg] hf]lvd tyf k|sf]ksf] ;fob sd}n] cfsng u/]sf xf]nfg .

Plss[t j:tL ljsf; / ljkb pTyfglzntfdf cfwfl/t sfo{qmddf kxn ug{ g;Sbf jif]{lg /fHosf] nufgL ljsf;sf] gfddf ljgfztkm{ pGd'v eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} d/]f] ufp,F d/]f] 7fpF d agfp5F' eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; gxbF'f Psn] csfn ]{ fO{ cfIfk] nufpg,' sl[if kz ] f kl|tsf] ljsif0{f, df6f;]uF+ nufj gxg',' b/'blzt{fdf cefj tyf Ps csfs { f] sfo{ kl|t ;Ddfg / ;be\fj gxg'' / lrof k;nsf ljZj xfSFg] lrof ukmdf oj'f k:'tf emN'bf efn ] Lsf] dn ' s ' sf] cj:yf hl6n aGb} hfg] ;Defjgf a9L bl]vG5 . ljBdfg ;d:of, cGofn ] tf, hl6ntf / rg'ft}Lx¿nfO{ klxrfg u/L 7f;] /0flgtLs pkfo clVtof/ ug'{ ckl/xfo{ aGb} uO/{xs ] f] 5 . /fHos} casf] qmflGt cflys { qmflGt xf] / o;sf] pbZ]o kf|lKtsf nflu ;Dk0'f{ /fhgLlts bn nufot ;/fs ] f/jfnf ;an } ] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo u/L cfjZostf / cfl}rTosf] cfwf/df ofh ] gf thd{' fdf lj1 jf cfh ] :jL gt]T[j klxrfg u/L ;f] dfkmt{ ;DalGwt ;/fs ] f/jfnf kIfsf] kT|oIf ;xeflutfdf ug{] / ;u+} sfofG{jogsf] r/0fdf ;dt] ;DalGwt kIfsf] ;U+ngtfdf ldtJooL, ke|fjsf/L / lbuf] pkofu] ug{ ;lsg] lsl;dn] u0'f:t/Lo ;fduL|sf] ko|fu] / sfo{ kl|qmofnfO{ hf8] lbgk'5{ . cjsf] ljsf; eg] nufgL ;u+} To;sf] kl|tkmn ;dt] cfsng u/L glthf pGdv ' xg'' h¿/L aGb} uO/{xs ] f] 5 . ljgfz kl5sf] ljsf; em} ljsf; kl5sf] lbuf] ljsf; g} cjsf] Ph0]8f aGgk'5{ . nv ] s agk]f gu/kflnsfsf ofh ] gf zfvf kd|v ' xg'x'G'5 ._ -agk]f gu/kflnsfsf] $) cf+} :yfkgf lbj;df ks | flzt ul/Psf] :dfl/sfaf6 ;fef/_

:yfgLo pkef]Qmfn] sfg'g ljkl/t cfˆgf] lhDdfdf /x]sf] sfd 7]s]bf/ sDkgLnfO{ ;'lDkO{ To;sf] ;xhstf{ dfq} aGb} u/]sf 5g\ . sd nfutdf ;DkGg x'g ;Sg] cfof]hgfx¿df ;d]t a9L nfut tyf vr{ b]vfO{ jt{dfg ;dodf :yfgLo txsf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿ st} e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] dfWod t alg/x]sf 5}gg eGg] stf stf efg x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

a}7s g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] !) cf} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 @)&$ ;fn h]i7 ^ ut] lgjf{lrt eO{ h]i7 !& ut] kb:yfkg ePkl5 zfvfsf] lgoldt a}7s a:g z'? ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] z'qmaf/ lgoldt a}7s a:g] k/Dk/f yfngL ePsf] 5 eg] cGo ;dodf cfjZostf cg';f/ dxf;+3sf] a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ ;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePb]lv @)&& kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd $@ j6f a}7s ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . tflnd÷cGt/lqmof g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] of] sfo{;ldlt lgjf{lrt eO;s]kl5 xfdLn] kqsf/ ;fyLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df hf]8 lbb} cfPsf 5f}+ . of] cjwLdf dxf;+3 cfkm}n] / s]xL kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf / ;xof]udf kqsfl/tf tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf 5f}+ . o;cl3 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt -tTsflng lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt_ sfe|]sf] ;xof]udf @ lbg] P8\efG; kqsfl/tf tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf lyof}+ . w'lnv]n c:ktfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df :jf:Yo ;]jf / ;~rf/sf] e'ldsf af/] cGt/lqmof, g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] cfof]hgf / dxf;+3sf] ;dGjodf dfgjclwsf/ / ;~rf/ ljifos k|lzIf0f, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfo{nosf] cfof]hgf / dxf;+3sf] ;dGjodf …lgjf{rg / ;~rf/ ljifosÚ cg'lzIf0f lhNnf lgjf{rg sfo{nosf] cfof]hgf / dxf;+3sf] ;dGjodf …lgjf{rg / ;~rf/ ljifosÚ cg'lzIf0f, /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] ;xof]udf ;"rgfsf] xs / Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf lhNnfdf >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfo{Gjogsf] cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .

• @)&% c;f/ ! ut] Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf lhNnfdf >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf af/]df w'lnv]ndf cGt/lqmof ;DkGg eof] .

• @)&% c;f/ ! ut] /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] ;xof]udf ;"rgfsf] xsaf/] k|b]z:t/Lo cGt/lqmof w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg eof] .

• k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf sfe|]sf] ;+of]hgdf @)&% c;f]h @^ ut] ag]kfdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfaf/] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;DkGg eof] .

• @)&% r}q !* ut] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rf/dfWoddf cfGtl/s ;'zf;g / :jlgodgsf] k|j4{gsf] nflu :jd'Nofs+g sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg eof] .

• @)&% r}q !@ / !# ut] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]ndf ljsf; kqsfl/tf;DaGwL cfwf/e"t tflnd ;DkGg eof] .

• @)&^ h]7 #!, c;f/ ! / @ ut] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]ndf cfwf/e"t kqsfl/tf tflnd ;DkGg eof] .

• @)&^ ;fpg !! / !@ ut] gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvfsf] cfofh ] gf, agk]f / d08gbp]k/' gu/kflnsfsf] ;xofu]df gu/sf6]df :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfldnfdf vfh ] kqsfl/tf tflnd ;DkGg eof] .

• @)&^ dl+;/ !# ut] /fz ] L ufpkFflnsfsf] ;xofu]df agk]fdf /l]8of] kqsfl/tf ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg eof] .

• @)&& r}q !# ut] z'qmaf/ cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfh -;]hg_ ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df Ps lbg] tflnd ;DkGg • df]hf] tflnd -df]jfO{n hgf{lnhd_ • :jf:Yo ;]jf / ;~rf/sf] e'ldsf af/] cGt/lqmof .

• dfgjclwsf/ / ;~rf/ ljifos cGt{lqmof . • ;"rgfsf] xs / Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof . • …lgjf{rg / ;~rf/ ljifosÚ cg'lzIf0f . l;kmfl/; • g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f adf]lhd #) jif{ kqslf/tf ul/;s]sf kqsf/x?sf nflu k]G;gsf] Aoj:yf ug{ zfvfsf h]i7 ;b:o df]xg b'jfn / /df s0f{lhtnfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/of] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @@ @)&& r}q !( ljxLjf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf ljljw sfo{x?

pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn cfly{s ljsf; If]q s[lif tkm{ !_ wfg ds} qmk sl6ª pTkfbgsf] clen]v tof/L ul/Psf] . @_ df6f]sf] gd'gf ;+sng tflnd ag]kf j8f g+=$ / !@ df ;DkGg eO{ @*) eGbf a9L gd'gfsf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] . #_ /f;olgs dn laqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf dfq $# j6f ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;"lr btf{ u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug{ l;kmfl/; lbPsf] . $_ cfufdL aif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu cg'dflgt /f;folgs dn o; gu/kflnsfdf ;xsf/Lx? dfkm{t dfu ;+sng u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug{sf nflu k|b]z g+= # s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL ln= x]6f}8f / s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL ln= sfe|] w'lnv]ndf kqfrf/sf] nflu tof/L ul/Psf] . %_ Rofp v]tLsf] nflu sfnf] Knfli6s ljt/0f clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] . ^_ s[ifs btf{ Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO/x]sf] . &_ kmnkm'n tyf t/sf/L d'No >[v+nf cGt/ut ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !,@,#,$,^ / !$ df rf/nfv aL; xhf/ a/fa/sf] t/sf/Lsf] lap ljt/0fsf] nflu cfjZos tof/L ul/Psf] . kz' kG5L ;]jf tkm{ – @&#* ufO, e};L / afv|fnfO k|fylds pkrf/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

– @^#( ufO, e};L / afv|fnfO k/lhlj lgogq0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

– ^(! dfOg/ ;lh{sn pkrf/ -af]sfnfO v;L kf/]sf]_ ;DkGg ePsf] .

– $(@ ufO / e};Lsf] kf7]3/ ;DaGwL pkrf/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

– ^$% /f]u lg/f]ws vf]k /]ljh nufOPsf] .

– qmdzM#*$&, @@%, *# ufOdf, e};Ldf / afv|fdf s[qLd uef{wfg u/fOPsf] .

– !@%) nfO k/fdz{ ;]jf lbOPsf] .

– j8f g+= & / * afx]s ;a} j8df @!^( lsnf] h} 3f; ljt/0f ul/Psf] .

– b'Oj6f gd"gf ;+sng tyf k|]if0f ul/Psf] .

– cfGtl/s :6fkm tyf s[qLd uef{wfg stf{ a}7s & k6s a;]sf] .

– ;fFufdf e]6]l/g/L r]shfr :yfkgf ul/ ;+rfngdf NofOPsf] .

– cf}ifwL v/Lb vf]k sfo{qmd tyf s[qLd uef{wfg sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fOPsf] .

– af]sf v/Lb tyf lat/0f sfo{qmd aLdf 6\ofluª / cf}ifwL lat/0fsf] sfo{ ;+rfngsf] nflu ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] .

– kz' ;]jf s]g› dd{t, afv|fsf] ;fgf Jofj;flos s[lif pTkfbg s]G› ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] k|s[of cuf8L a9fOPsf] .

– s[ifs btf{ Joj:yfkg s[lqd uef{wfg ;DaGwL nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf e};L k|jb{g / s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ;DaGwL tYofÍ cWofjlws sfo{qmdsf] k|s[of cuf8L a9fOPsf] .

– ;fdflhs kl/rfns egf{ eO sfdsfh ub}{ cfPsf] . lalQo tkm{ – rfn' tkm{M !(=$) k|ltzt / k'lhut tkm{ !#=(@ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] .

– ut cf=a=sf] cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0f sfo{ k'/f ePsf] .

– gu/ljsf; sf]ifjf6 sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO k|fKt C0fsf] @)&& kf}if d;fGt;Ddsf] Aofh e'QmfgL ePsf] .

– sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{jf6 Joxf]g{ kg]{ /sd ah]6df cfjZos Joj:yf ePsf] / dfu cg';f/ lgsf;f lbO cfPsf] . ;xsf/L tkm{ != ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s $ k6s a;]sf] h;df ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ljjj/0f cWofjlws ug]{, sf]le8 ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg], ;xsf/L ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{, gofF ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ lgj]bg pk/ sf/afxL ug]{, ;xsf/L ;+:yf pk/ k/]sf lgj]bg pk/ sfjf{xLsf nflu 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ug]{, / sf]kf]ld; ;ˆ6j]o/ ;~rfngdf Nofpg cfjZos k|aGw ldnfpg] h:tf lg0f{o ePsf 5g . @= ;xsf/L zfvf :yfkgf eO ;xhstf{ lgo'QmL u/]/ sfof{/De ePsf] 5 . #= sf]kf]ld; ;ˆ6j]o/ ;~rfng ug]{ ljifosf] cled'vLs/0fdf ;xeflutf hgfO{ ljefuaf6 pknAw x'g] lj1 dfkm{t gu/kflnsfsf] lgodg If]qflwsf/ leq /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ljj/0f dfu ePsf] 5 . oxL dlxgfaf6 ljj/0f cWofjlwssf] sfd ;'¿ eO sf]kf]ld; ;~rfngsf nflu o'h/ g]d / kf;j8{ ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

3 ju{sf] Ohfhtkq ;DaGwdf rfn' cf=j= sf] xfn;Ddsf] cj:yfdf tLg j6f gofF kmd{nfO{ 3 ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;fljsdf btf{ /x]sf kmd{x¿sf] gljs/0f nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{Psf] 5 . ko{6g tkm{ – r08]Zj/L b]lv uf];fO:yfg;Ddsf] l;9L lgdf{0f sfo{sf] l8lkcf/ tof/ eO k6{g dGqfnojf6 tLg s/f]8 tL;nfv k|fKt ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{jf6 Ps s/f]8 k}tL; nfv nfut ;xefuLtfdf Oljl8ª sfo{ z'¿ ePsf] .

– P]ltxfl;s ;]tf]kf6L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'¿ ul/Psf] .

– r'gb]jL kfn]sf] jg lkslgs :kf]6sf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] .

– hn]Zj/ d'ªu|]6f/ r'gb]jL ko{6g dfu{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]q of]hgf tyf k|fljlws tkm{ != ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] sf]le8 !( ;+u h'‰b} ut cf=j=df ((=( k|ltzt of]hgf ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . @= rfn' cf=j=df :jLs[t of]hgfdWo] pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] of]hgfdWo] *) k|ltzt of]hgf ;Demf}tf eO{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf h;dWo] @% k|ltzt of]hgf ;DkGg eO{;s]sf 5g\ . #= rfn' cf=j=df :jLs[t of]hgfdWo] 7]Ssf k|lqmofaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;d]t 7]Ssf aGbf]j:tsf] k|lqmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . $= ljut rf/ jif{df ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;8s tkm{M– lkr @)=%) ls=ld, 9nfg !&=#% ls=ld=, u|fj]n @)=^! ls=ld=, kSsL gfnL @*=^# ls=ld=, 9n !%=)( ls=ld=, jfn lgdf{0f -Uofljg d]l;g/L÷cGo_ !%=&@ ls=ld=, 9'+uf 5fk]sf] *=@# ls=ld=, / gof 6«ofs tyf :t/f]GgtL &%=$( ls=ld= / !=% ls=ld= km'6kfy lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . %= ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ljut $ jif{sf] ;dodf @) nfv !% xhf/ % ;o ln6/sf] 6\of+sL lgdf{0f eO{ !* ;o %^ 3/w'/LnfO{ yk vfg]kfgLsf] Jofj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ^= ljBfno tkm{M– ag]kf gu/leqsf @) j6f ljBfnodf cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ejg lgdf{0f, zf}rfno tyf dd{t ;+ef/, Nofj, k':tsfno cflbsf] Jofj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . &= o; gu/leq s'n $) j6f kf6L÷6«:6 / lqmofk'qL ejg lgdf{0f, @$ j6f ;fd'bflos ejg, $% :yfgsf d7÷dGb÷kf]v/L lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;+ef/ ul/Psf] 5 . # :yfgdf v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f / * j6f l;rfO{sf] nflu sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . sfe|] Plss[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf • ef}lts ;+/rgftkm{-O{G6]s, l/h{ejfo/ / kfO{knfO{g_ (^=^ k|ltzt ;DkGg • ;fljs ag]kf g=kf= If]qleq ljt/0f÷d]g kfO{k nfO{g (*=& k|ltzt ;DkGg • ;fljs ag]kf g=kf= If]qleq hS;g sg]S;g #%* j6f dWo] @#^ j6f k'/f ePsf] .

• Plss[t vfg]kfgLsf] o; gkf cGtu{t /x]sf] wg]Zj/ 6\ofªsL / du/ufpF glhs /x]sf] cfhfb :s"n ;+u} /x]sf] 6\ofªsLdf k/LIf0f eO/x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd – ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;"lrs[t a]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof hDdf $@# /x]sf] 5 .

– k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd cg{\tut o; g=kf= sf] nflu ¿= *@($)))-aof;L nfv rf}/fgAa] xhf/ dfq.–_ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

– j8f af6 k]z x'g cfPsf /f]huf/d"ns cfof]hgfx¿ :jLs[lt eO{ !$ j6} j8fdf #@ j6f of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

– >ldsx¿nfO{ cled'lvs/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd cg{\tut xfn ;Dd & j6f j8fdf cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] .

– j8f g+= !! df @ j6f / j8f g+= !# df ! j6f of]hgf ;Demf}tf eO ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

pBd ljsf;tkm{ != gu/ If]qleq pBdLx¿sf] klxrfg tyf k|jåg ug{ pBd ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] @= pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ @ hgfsf] lgo'lQm ePsf] , #= ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf] 5gf}6 u/L ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] . $= j8f g+= !, ( / & df n3' pBdL l;h{gfsf nflu cled'lvs/0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]q . %= Jofj;fo cjnf]sg e|d0f u/L pBd Jofj;fosf] cj:yf klxrfg ul/Psf] . ^= n3' pBdLx¿nfO{ :t/ pGgtL sfo{qmd cg{\tut k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ug{sf nflu n3' pBdL 5g}6 u/L gfdfjnL tof/ ePsf] . jg jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltM – wg]Zj/ alxsLaf jg , r08]Zj/L jgnfO{ jg Joj:yfkg ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf], – uf];fO{s'08 jgdf l8lkcf/ ul/Psf], – gu/:t/Lo ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf], ?j8f:t/Lo ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7gsf] nflu kqfrf/ e} sfd e}/x]sf], – lglh If]q leqsf] kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg sfo{nfO k|efjsf/L agfPsf] , – jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fsf] nflu sfg"gL k|jb{g ldnfpg cfjZos sfg"gL k|j4{g d:of}bf tof/ ePsf] , – ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf ljkb Jofj:yfkgsf nflu lglZrt ah]6 5'§ofO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf], – ljkb Jofj:yfkg sf]if tyf cfsl:ds sf]if sf] Jofj:yf ug{ ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf], – Plss[t jl:t ljsf;sf] nflu kxn ul//x]sf], – ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf gfnLsf] Joj:yf ul/Osf], – e"Ifo lgoGq0f sf] nflu j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbOPsf], – kfgL l/rfh{ ug{ 7fpF 7fpF df l/rfh{ kf]v/L x¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] , – gbL gfnfsf] 5]p5fpdf sf]l/8f]/ ;8sx¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] , – ljkb k'j{ tof/L sf] nflu v]nd}bfgx¿ tof/ ul/Psf] h:t} nfos' d~r ======cflb ;'zf;g tyf ;:yfut ljsf; /fhZj tkm{ != cfzfk'/L vfgL If]qsf] 7]Ssfaf6 ¿ ;f7L nfv ;tf;L xhf/ b'O{ ;o c7f/ k|fKt ul/Psf] .

@= gu/kflnsfdf xfn;Dd p7]sf] /fh:j /sd ¿ rf/ s/f]8 kfrF nfv lqofgAa] xhf/ ltg ;o rf}lt; ¿k}of / rfln; k};f dfq ;+sng ul/Psf] . #= 3/d} a;L df]afO{naf6 /fh:j a'emfpg ;lsg] Jofj:yf ul/Psf] . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tkm{ != afa'cfdf gePsf afnaflnsf ;+Vof !@ hgf /x]sf] . @= (( Ho]i7 gful/s , !& Ho]i7 gful/s blnt, @& Ho]i7 gful/s Psn dlxnf $! Psn dlxnf, & k'0f{ ckf+utf, ( clt czQm ckf+utf, @$ blnt afnaflnsf u/L s'n @@$ hgfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f ul/Psf] . #= j8f g+= @ df afx]s ;a} j8fdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf a}+ls+u k|0ffnL dfkm{t e'QmfgL x'g] Jofj:yf ul/Psf] . k|zf;g tkm{ !=;a} j8fdf u/L 5 xhf/ ;ft j6f kq btf{ ePsf] / t]x| xhf/ ltg ;o ;6\;¶L kq rnfgL ul/Psf] . gu/kflnsftkm{ ltg xhf/ cf7 ;o t]O{; btf{ / b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o rf}/f;L kq rnfgL ul/Psf] . @= ;a} j8fdf u/L b'O{ xhf/ rf}/f;L hgfsf] hGd btf{, ltg ;o hgfsf] d[To' btf{, la; hgfsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b / ;f7L hgfsf] a;fO{;/fO{sf] 36\gf btf{ ePsf] . #= xfn;Dd ;ft k6s sfo{kflnsf a}7s / % k6s c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;DalGw a}7s a;]sf] ;fy} u'gf;f] k]l6sf lgoldt vf]Ng] ul/Psf] . $= gu/kflnsfsf ;a} sd{rf/L;+u Ps k6s / zfvf k|d'v ;+u % k6s a}7s a;]sf] . %= ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;f}boL{s/0f ug{ au}rf lgdf{0f tyf la¿jfx¿ l6«ldª ul/Psf] . ^= cfdf afa' ljlxg afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ dfl;s ! xhf/ k|f]T;fxg eQf Jof:yf u/L ljt/0f ;'¿ ul/Psf] . sfg"g tkm{ != Goflos ;ldltsf] !$ j6f a}7s a;]sf], @= % j6f lgj]bg Goflos ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf / Ps j6f km};nf ePsf] . #= gu/kflnsf / j8f ;ldltnfO ljklIf agfP/ !$ j6f d'2f bfo/ ePsf h;dWo] gu/kflnsfsf] kIfdf @ j6f km};nf ePsf . $= k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f sfo{ljlw :jLs[lt ul/Psf] . k'glg{df0f{ tkm{ != &!&% hDdf nfeu|fxL ;+Vof ^^$# cg'bfg ;Demf}tf ePsf], %#@ cg'bfg ;Demf}tf gePsf], ^^@^ k|yd ls:tf lat/0f / ^$! k|yd ls:tf glnPsf] . ;"rgf k|ljlw ;DalGw k|d'v sfo{x¿ != ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j]a;fO6 banepamun=gov=np tyf df]afOn PKk dfkm{t dxTjk"0f{ ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿, gu/kflnsf sfof{no / ;a} j8fdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ljj/0f, gful/s j8fkq, jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd, /fhkqx¿, lgb]{lzsfx¿, gu/kflnsf / ;a} j8fsf] >f]t gSzf, ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL cWofjlws ljj/0f cflb k|sfzg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;fdflhs ;+hfn dfkm{t l56f]5l/tf] ¿kdf ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿ ;d'bfo ;dIf k'of{pg] ul/Psf] 5 . @= cgnfOg u'gf;f] ;+sngsf] nflu x]nf] ;/sf/ kf]6{n, cgnfOg n]vf k|0ffnL–SUTRA, e–Government Procurement System k|of]udf NofOPsf] 5 . #= gu/kflnsf sfof{no / !@ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿df lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;xL ;dodf sfof{nodf cfpg] / hfg] ultljlwnfO k|efjsf/L agfpg web based online ljB'tLo xflh/L k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . $= hg k|ltlglw, sd{rf/L tyf cGo ;DalGwt dxfg'efjx¿nfO cfjZos k/]sf] ;dodf l56f] ;"rgf k7fpg Group SMS k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . %= cfjZostf cg';f/ tLg ldg]6 ;Ddsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L df]afOn, 6f]nkmf]gaf6 lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{ cl8of] gf]l6; af]8{sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ 6f]n lk|m gDa/M !^!*)!!^^!$)& 8fon ug{' kg]{5 . ^= ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8f sfof{nox¿df Og6/g]6 h8fg ul/ cgnfOg 36gfbtf{, cgnfOg s/ tyf /fh:j e'QmfgLsf] sfo{ ;+rfng eO /x]sf] 5 . &= World Link Communication Limited ;+usf] ;xsfo{df ;a} zfvfdf OG6/g]6 h8fg tyf gu/kflnsf ejgsf] d'Vo k|j]z åf/ If]qdf kfFr aif{sf] nflu Free wifi Zone :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . *= ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd -d]8\kf_ PKk / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] clen]lvs/0f nufPt la:t[t ljj/0f Joj:yfkg ug{ COPOMIS sf] z'¿jft ul/Psf] 5 . (= u'gf;f] k]l6sf /fvL gu/ k|d'vHo" :jo+af6 dfq pQm k]l6sf vf]nL ;f]sf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos sf/jfxL ug]{ ul/Psf] . ;fdflhs ljsf; tkm{ JolQmut 36gf tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tkm{ – ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf] ! k6s j}7s a;]sf] .

– u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf cg{\tut ;:yf btf{ l;kmfl/; % j6f, ;:yf gljs/0f l;kmfl/; #* j6f u/L hDdf $# j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

– ut cf=j / rfn' cf=j= df u/L hDdf &!( hgfsf] cfvfsf] df]ltljGb' zNolqmof ul/Psf] .

– & j6f JoflQmut 36\gf btf{sf] ljj/0f ;RofO{Psf] .

– s'n Psrfln; xhf/ cf7 ;o 5lAa; btf{ lstfj l8lh6fO{h];g dWo] !$,*$^ 8f6f O{G6«L eO{;s]sf] / @^,(*) 8f6f O{lG6« ug{ afsL /x]sf] .

– % j6f u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbO{Psf] . lzIff,o'jf tyf v]ns"b tkm{M lzIff,o'jf tyf v]ns"b tkm{M != z}lIfs ;q @)&& b]lv sIff ! / * df xfd|f] ag]kf xfd|f] uf}/a ljifodf :yfgLo kf7\os|d

k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ jfb] tyf kf7\ok':ts ljsf; tyf k7g kf7g z'? ePsf] @= cfwf/e't tx sIff * sf] k/LIffsf nflu xfd|f] ag]kf xfd|f] uf}/a ljifodf ljlzli6s/0f tflnsf lgdf{0f tyf ;f] cg';f/ gd"gf k|Zg kq lgdf{0f ePsf] #= >fj0f b]lv kmfu'g ;Dd gu/ lzIff ;ldlt j}7s ;+Vof @ k6s cfof]hgf ePsf] . $= ef}lts pkl:yltdf dfl;s 3'lDt k|= c= a}7s # k6s / dfl;s k|= c= h'd cgnfOg a}7s ;+Vof # k6s cfof]hgf ePsf] . %= ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df Uft cf=j= sf] lgsf;f /sdsf] ;fdflhs tyf n]vf k/LIf0f sfo{{ k|f/De ePsf] ^= ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] dfl;s ?kdf lzIfs, sd{rf/Lsf] lgsf;fsf] gofF z'?cft u/]sf] . &= ;j} ljBfnosf] tYof+s cgnfOg Plss[t z}lIfs ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cBfjlws u/]sf] . *= sf]le8 ;+s|d0fsf] cj:yfdf @#% hgf lzIfsnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL lzIf0fsf] nflu h'd cgnfOg ljlwaf6 Ps dlxg] lzIfs tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] . (= aGbfaGbLsf] cj:yf ljBfyL{sf] l;sfOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 #)) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ h'd snf;af6 lzIf0fl;sfO ;+rfng ul/Psf] / afs F LnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;+rflnt a}slNks lzIf0f k4ltdf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] k|fOk PkmPd dfkm{t /]l8of] kf7zfnf ;+rfng u/]sf], k|f/lDes afn sIffsf ljBfyL{sf nflu gu/kflnsfaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] tof/ u/]sf] :jcWoog ;fdu|L ljBfyL{nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] / xfn :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08sf] k"0f{kfngf x'g] u/L k"/f ;do ljBfno ;+rfng eO /x]sf] . !)= b/aGbL ldnfgsf] s|ddf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 ljBfnout b/aGbL ;+/rgf kfl/t u/L dflj txsf] lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg sfo{ ;DkGg u/L x/]s dfljdf slDtdf @ cf]6f dflj b/aGbL sfod ePsf] . $ cf]6f ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof Go"g x'g uPsfn] ;f] ljBfnox?sf] sIff tyf tx 36fOPsf] . !!= ;a} ;fd'bflos dfljdf OG6/g]6 ;lxt cfO;L6L Nofj :yfkgf u/L k|ljlwd}qL lzIf0f l;sfOsf aftfj/0f sfod ePsf] / ;j} cfljdf slDtdf Ps sDKo'6/ tyf Ps lk|G6/ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf]] . !@= sIff ^ b]lv dflysf 5fqfx?sf nflu :yfgLo :t/df pTkflbt sk8fsf] ;]lg6/L Kof8 ljt/0f u/L 5fqfsf] cf}ift pkl:ylt a[l4 ePsf] . o;sf nflu pkk|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf ;]lg6/L Kof8 ljt/0f Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s @ k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] . !#= sIff !! / !@ sf] P]lR5s ljifo 5gf}6sf] l;kmfl/z ubf{ lzIfssf] pknAwtf, ljBfyL{sf] egf{ ;+Vof tyf :yfgLo cfjZostfnfO{ d"NofÍg u/L ljifo :jLs[t lbg] u/]sf]] . !$=;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnosf k|=c=x?sf] ;+o'St a}7s cfof]hgf u/L lzIffdf ;xsfo{ tyf ;dGjo cEof; k|f/De ePsf] . !%= ljifout lzIfssf] nflu cgnfOg ljifo u|'k / k|=c=sf nflu lzIff ;d"x ;fdflhs ;+hfn u7g u/L ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ul/Psf] . !^= SMS k|ljlw k|of]u dfkm{t k|=c=nfO{ ;"rgf k|jfx ug{] k4lt ljsf; . !&= sf]le8sf sf/0fn] 5f]6f] ;dodf z}lIfs ;q k"/f ug{sf] nflu kf7\oj:t' ;fdfof]hg 9fr F f cg';f/ P]lR5s ljifox?sf] ljifoj:t' ;dfof]hgsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] . !*= afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo laz]if lzIffsf nflu cfjf;Lo ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu u'?of]hgf ljsf; tyf gu/kflnsfaf6 cg'df]bg ul/Psf] . !(= k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lzIff ;bg dflj, r08]Zj/L dflj tyf Zj]tj/fx dfljdf Ps ljBfno Ps g;{ sfo{s|dsf nflu ;dflhs ;ldltsf cWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf ljBfno :jf:Yo ;ldlt u7g eO @ cf]6f a}7s a;L sfo{s|dsf] ;dGjo ul/Psf]] . @)= hª\km"8 -tof/L vfBj:t'_ /lxt ljBfno :yfkgf ug{ ;fdflhs ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf] cWoIftf lbjf vfhf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/L vfhfsf] nflu ;Ktflxs d]g' jf kl/sf/ lgwf{/0f u/L k|f/lDes afnljsf; b]lv sIff % ;Ddsf afnaflnsf nflu vfhf pknAw ug{] Joj:yf ul/Psf] @!= hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Laf6 $) cf]6f ljBfnodf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ePsf] . @@= sIffut tyf ljifout lzIfssf] lzIf0f ;do dfkg ug{ Teaching Spent Time kmf/d 5kfO{ lzIfssf] cf};t lzIf0f ;do clen]vLs/0f u/]sf] . @#= lzIfs tna eQf tkm{ bz s/f]8 ;8\rfnL nfvf PsfpGg xhf/ 5;o rf}/f;L lgsf;f ePsf] . ;dflgs/0f tkm{ c7f/ nfv / k|b]z ;z{tjf6 b'Onfv PsfpGg xhf/ lgsf;f ul/Psf] . :jf:Yo tkm{ - ku | lt ljj/0f- cf=j= @)&&÷)&*_ !_ HMIS 9.3 adf]lhdsf :jf:Yo ;"rsx?sf] gu/ :t/Lo aflif{s ;ldIff ;DkGg .-gf}j6f ;+:yf_ @_ Ifo/f]u ;DaGwL sf]x6{ laZn]ifg aflif{s ;ldIff uf]i7L ;~rfng ;DkGg . -!# j6f ;+:yf_ #_ :tgkfg ;Ktfx sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;+:yf :t/df ;DkGg . -( :jf:Yo ;+:yf_ $_ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsf lbj; k|To]s ;+:yfaf6 Ps hgf k'/:s[t ub}{ ;DkGg .-&hgf_ %_ cfof]l8g dlxgf k|To]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 dgfpb} -( j6f ;+:yf_ ^_ ;a} :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ Infection Prevention cGt/ut PPE Donning Doffing tflnd-$% hgf_ &_ %) j]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g ;~rfng .-^# hgf btf{_ *_ :jf:Yo sfof{no, zL/d]df]l/on / :kfOgn OGh'/L c:ktfnsf] ;xof]udf sf]le8 !( kf]lhl6esf] sG6\ofS6 6«]l;Ëdf k/]sf JolQmx?sf] :ynut :jfa ;+sng .-## hgf_ (_ sf]le8 !( Joa:yfkgsf nflu lrlsT;s ! hgf, Nofa 6]lSgl;og ! hgf, PDa'n]G; rfns ! hgfsf] s/f/ lgo'QmL . !)_ CICT dfkm{t sf]le8 !( ;+qmldtsf] lgoldt kmnf]ck, 6«]l;Ë / :jfa ;+sng . !!_ ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs cfO;f]n];g -%) a]8_, lz/d]df]l/on -^ a]8_, :kfOgn OGh'/L cfO;f]n];gdf ;~rfng . -*^ !^_ sf]le8 EoflS;g nufPsf] -:jf:Yo sld{, ;/;kmfO{sld{, PDa'n]G; rfns –$(^hgf nufpg] qmd hf/L_ !&_ PCR :jfa ;+sng @@() hgf, ;+qmldt !!%# hgf, lgsf] ePsf !!#! hgf, d[To' @) hgf / xf]d cfO{;f]n];gdf /x]sf ;+qmldt @ hgf . !*_ * /f]usf] pkrf/sf] nflu ljkGg gfu/Ls l;kmfl/; lng] $) hgf !(_ ;a} j8fx?df o;} cf=a=af6 :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] k|aGwsf]nflu cfjZos k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf hi]7 gful/s tkm{ != ^) hgf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg tyf cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] . @= n}lËs lx+;f la¿4 !^ lbg] cleofg ;+rfng ul/Psf] . #= ^@ hgfnfO Hoi]7 gful/s kl/ro kq ljt/0f, %( hgfnfO ckfËtf kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/Psf] . $= @# j6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutfdf afnlbj; dgfOPsf] . %= j8f g+= !# ;fuFfdf ckfËtf kl/ro kq ljt/0f l;lj/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] . ^= !&) hgfsf] ;xeflutfdf afnlaafx lj¿4 ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] . &= n}lus lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] . *= afa' cfdf lalxg !@ hgf afnaflnsfx¿nfO ;Ddfg ul/Psf] . (= * j6f ckfËtf, ! j6f n}lË lx+;f lgjf/0f / @ j6f l;ljcf/ cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] . !)= n}lË lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]if sfo{ljlw@)&& / afnsf]if sfo{ljlw @)&& kfl/t ul/Psf] . ;xsf/L zfvf tkm{ != ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s $ k6s al;Psf], h;df ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ljjj/0f cWofjlws ug]{, sf]le8 ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg], ;xsf/L ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{, gofF ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ lgj]bg pk/ sf/afxL ug]{, ;xsf/L ;+:yf pk/ k/]sf lgj]bg pk/ sfjf{xLsf nflu 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ug]{, / sf]kf]ld; ;ˆ6j]o/ ;~rfngdf Nofpg cfjZos k|aGw ldnfpg] h:tf lg0f{o ePsf 5g . @= ;xsf/L zfvf :yfkgf eO ;xhstf{ lgo'QmL u/]/ sfof{/De ePsf] 5 . #= sf]kf]ld; ;ˆ6j]o/ ;~rfng ug]{ ljifosf] cled'vL s/0fdf ;xeflutf hgfO{ ljefuaf6 pknAw x'g] lj1 dfkm{t gu/kflnsfsf] lgodg If]qflwsf/ leq /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ljj/0f dfu ePsf] 5 . oxL dlxgfaf6 ljj/0f cWofjlwssf] sfd ;'¿ eO sf]kf]ld; ;~rfngsf nflu o';/ g]d / kf;j8{ ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

3 jus { f] Ohfhtkq ;DaGwdf rfn' cf=j= sf] xfn;Ddsf] cj:yfdf tLg j6f gofF kmd{nfO{ 3 ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;fljsdf btf{ /x]sf kmd{x¿sf] gljs/0f nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{Psf] 5 .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gdf]a'4sf] gjf}+ gu/;ef

hgu0fgfsf af/]df lhNnf :t/Lo ;r]tgf sfo{qmd

sfe|]df ul/of] e'tk"j{ ;}lgsnfO{ ;Ddfg w' l nv] n ÷g] k fnL ;] g f sNof0fsf/L af] 8 { s f] ;dGjo / ;+ o f] h sTj / g] k fnL ;] g fsf] Aoj:yfkgdf lhNnfdf :yfoL a;f]af; ug{] g]kfnL ;]gfsf e'tk'j{ ;}lgs tyf e'tk"j{ ;}lgssf Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfnLh+u w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pQm ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;Dd]ngdf aflxgLklt lji0f' /fpt, u0fklt ldng yfkf nufotn] sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht ;xfos lzlj/df ;Ddfg k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf :yfoL a;f]af; ug{] @ xhf/ & ;o e'tk'j{ ;}lgs dWo] @ xhf/ # ;o #& hgfn] sfnLh+u u0fdf gfdfjnL btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL r}q @@ ut];Dd gfdfjnL l6kfPsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{]

jif{ @& c+s @@ @)&& r}q !( ljxLjf/

of]hgf agfPsf] sfnLh+u u0fn] klxnf] lbg cyf{t r}q !* ut] a'waf/ # hgf e'tk"j{ ckfËtf ePsf ;}lgsx?nfO{ lXjnlro/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL @^ gDj/ aflxgL es'08]sf aflxgLklt lji0f' /fpt / sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf lXjnlro/ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfnLh+u u0fdf cfof]lht ;xfos lzlj/df e'tk"j{ dlxnf tyf Psn dlxnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . e'tk"j{x?sf ;d:of / ef]ufO{sf af/]df ePsf] cGt{lqmofn] cfufdL lbgdf yk of]hgf agfpg ;xh x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ;xeflux?nfO{ ;}lgsx?n] k|of]u ug{] AnfËs]6, km:6P8 ls6\;, 6f]kL nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] atfpg' eof] .

w'lnv]n÷hgu0fgfsf ;DaGwdf lhNnf :t/Lo ;r]tgf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v, hgk|ltlglwx?, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nufot sfof{no k|d'vx?, ;+rf/sdL{ tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? sfo{qmddf ;xeflu lyP . sfo{qmddf hgu0fgf @)&* sf af/]df hgu0fgf s] xf] / lsg cfjZos 5 <

xflb{s awfO{

e§fsf af/]df gu/ ;efn] lbof] ;ldltnfO{ clwsf/

cS;/ a;f]af; eGgfn] s:tf] a;f]af;nfO{ hgfp5F < hgu0fgfaf6 k|fKt x'g] tYofÍsf] k|of]usf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] To:t} hgu0fgfsf] Oltxf;, cfufdL hgu0fgf / To;sf ljz]iftfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;/+rgfdf klxnf] u0fgf, k"0f{ u0fgf, sfg"g hf/L, /fli6«o hgu0fgf ;+rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg cfb]z @)&^, ;fd'bfoLs k|ZgfjnLsf] k|of]u, ;Dk"0f{ 3/sf] k|of]hg ;lxtsf] u0fgf, k|ljlwsf] k|of]u, :yfgLo tx cg';f/sf] glthf k|sfzg, ( dlxgf leq tYofÍLo k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs, ;+3, k|b]z, :yfgLo tx, gLlh tyf u}/;/sf/L If]q aLr ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ;xof]usf] k|fjwfgsf af/]df of] hgu0fgfn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf] 5 . hgu0fgf ;+rfngsf] sfo{ljlw, ;+:yfut Aoj:yf, ;dGjo ;ldltx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

k|ltj4tf cg';f/ k'; @* ut] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf u/]sf] s/f/ ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug{ / jftfj/0fd}qL Pj+ pBf]ud}qL gu/ :yfkgf ug{ tTsfn} jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . jftf{ k|lqmofdfkm{t ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;s]df cGo ljsNksf] vf]hLsf nflu;d]t gu/;efn] sfo{ k flnsfnfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] 5 . jftf{ ;ldltdf j8fcWoIfx? ;~hLj 9sfn, s'nk|;fb Gof}kfg], wd{l;+ nfdf / /fds[i0f pkfWofo ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf OF6f pBf]u lj:yfkg ug{ @)&% k'; @* ut] ePsf] gu/kflnsf / pBf]uLaLrsf] s/f/ ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf @)&^ ebf} * / ( ut] pBf]u lj:yfkg u/]sf] lyof] . o;af/] cbfntdf d'2f larf/fwLg /x]s} cj:yfdf OF6f pBf]u ;~rfngdf cfpg nfu]kl5 o;af/] 5nkmn / cfjZos lg0f{osf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] gu/;ef a}7s cfx\jfg ePsf] xf] .

gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] cfJxfg u/]sf] gjf}+ gu/ ;efn] gu/kflnsfdf OF6f pBf]u lj:yfkg kl5 pTkGg kl5Nnf] kl/l:yltaf/] 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . sfe|] OF6f pBf]u ;+3;Fu jftf{ ug{ u7g ul/Psf] jftf{ ;ldltnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] j8f g+= % sf j8f cWoIf j'4l;+ tfdfªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t OF6f pBf]u Joj:yfkg jftf{ ;ldltnfO{ jftf{dfkm{t OF6f pBf]usf] ;d:ofnfO{ bLuf] ?kdf ;dfwfg ug]{ p2]Zo cg'?k cfjZos kg]{ ;a} clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 & sf j8f cWoIf wd{l;+ nfdfn] jftf{ ;ldlt cg'df]bg / clwsf/ k|Tofof]hgsf nflu k]z u/]sf] k|:tfj gu/ ;efn] ;j{;Ddt?kdf kfl/t u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ca jftf{ ;ldltn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] sfo{zt{sf] cfwf/df OF6f pBf]u;DjGwL ;d:ofnfO{ bLuf] ?kdf ;dfwfg ug{, pBf]uLn] @)&% k'; @& u/]sf]

ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu cGt/s[of sfo{qmd

ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf sfe|]knfGrf]s afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn

;'lgn wf“h'

/fh' gflkt

hut a= >]i7

z]ifgfy l3ld/] kz{'/fd ;fksf]6f xl/s'df/ k|wfg

/fd a= /fpt /fdrGb| ltdlN;gf ;'bz{g v8\sf

cgGt s'= v8\sf

;'sdfg tfdfª

ljgf]b 3f]/f;fOg]

;kg g]kfnL

/fh' kl/of/

led a= df:s]

;'hg wf“h'

s/f/df ;]jf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf -;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&&÷!@÷!(_ ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] nflu lgDg lnlvt k|fljlws kb / sfof{no ;xof]uLx?sf] ;]jf s/f/ dfk{mt ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kG3|f}+_ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah]leq /fh:j lt/]sf] /l;b ;lxt b/vf:t lbg x'g ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

ag]kf÷ljBfnonfO{ /fhgLlt ug]{ ynf] gagfpg cfu|x ub}{ /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf l8=lj= nfdfn] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs :t/nfO{ psf:g ljBfnox?sf] cEof; s:tf] 5, ;d:of s] xf], r'gf}lt s] xf] / To;sf] xn s] xf] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn u/L k|To]s ljBfnosf] pTs[i6 ljifo j:t'nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L cfufdL lbgdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfpg ;xof]u x'g] s'/f atfpg'eof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no s6'Gh]j]zLdf ePsf] cGt/s[of sfo{qmdsf qmddf kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvf k|d'v /fd axfb'/ tfdfªn] ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/, u'0f:t/sf dfkb08 tyf ;"rsx?, z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf /fli6o tyf cGt/fli6o cEof;x?, lzIffsf] ;'wf/sf nflu gLltut Joj:yf, ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df b]lvPsf ;d:of tyf r'gf}ltsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t / lzIff zfvf k|d'v ljr ;DkGg sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ ;Demf}tf cfbfg k|bfg ePsf] h;df cf= j= @)&&.&* sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] sfo{Gjog ug{ u/fpg d~h'/ eO{ Ps Ps k|lt cfk;df a'lem lnPsf], lbPsf], klxnf] kIfn] bf];|f] kIfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgdf k|of]u ug]{, ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v gePsf] s'/f k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'g adf]lhd x'g] ePsf] h:tf ;"rsdf cfwfl/t eP/ s/f/ ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lzIff zfvfsf k|f=;= /fh]G› l;Ub]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{sf] !% cf}+ clwjz]gaf6 ;Nnfxsf/df j]bk|;fb l3ld/], /fdsfhL v8\uL, rGb|nfn >]i7 / ljb'/ vqL tyf cWoIfdf ;'lgn wf“h,' pkfWoIf, hutaxfb'/ >]i7, ;lrj z]ifgfy l3ld/], ;x;lrj kz{'/fd ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf xl/s'df/ k|wfg / ;b:ox?df ledaxfb'/ df:s], /fh' gflkt, /fdaxfb'/ /fpt, /fdrGb| ltdlN;gf, ;'bz{g v8\sf, ;kg g]kfnL, ;'hg wfFh', cgGts'df/ v8\sf, ;'sdfg tfdfª, ljgf]b 3f]/f;fOg], /fh' kl/of/ / /fh' >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0fk|;fb hf]zL sfof{no k|d'v

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g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ sd{rf/L kl/jf/

a'8f]n ;lkË sDKn]S; ejg jxfndf lbg] ;DaGwL ag]kf gu/–sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf]

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;fj{hlgs ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt 2077÷12÷19_

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{sf] !% cf}+ clwjz]gaf6 cWoIfdf ;'lgn wf“h,' pkfWoIf, hutaxfb'/ >]i7, ;lrj z]ifgfy l3ld/], ;x;lrj kz{'/fd ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf xl/s'df/ k|wfg / ;b:ox?df ledaxfb'/ df:s], /fh' gflkt, /fdaxfb'/ /fpt, /fdrGb| ltdlN;gf, ;'bz{g v8\sf, ;kg g]kfnL, ;'hg wfFh', cgGts'df/ v8\sf, ;'sdfg tfdfª, ljgf]b 3f]/f;fOg], /fh' kl/of/ / /fh' >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h' cWoIf

z'e/fh hf]zL sfof{no k|d'v

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

o; ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a'8f]n l:yt ;lkË sDKn]S; ejg b]xfosf] zt{ aGb]hsf] clwgdf /xL a9fa9df axfndf lbg kg]{ ePsfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kG„ lbg leq cfkm'n] jflif{s s] slt a'emfpg] xf] ;f] ;d]t vf]nL lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{ aGb]hx? != af]nkq kmf/d ? !,)))÷– -k5L lkmtf{ gx'g] _ lt/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf /fhZj zfvfaf6 of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kG„f} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] / ;f]x|f} lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5. @= Dofb leq btf{ ePsf l;naGbL af]nkq of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;f]x|f} lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . af]nkq vl/b ug]{ clGtd lbg af]nkq k]z ug]{ / vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . #= af]nkq kmf/d vf]Ng] lbg af]nkqjfnf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL cg'kl:yt /x]df klg s'g} afwf kg]{ 5}g . $= af]nkqjfnfn] cfkm'n] sa'n u/]sf] aflif{s axfnn] x'g cfpg] Ps jif{ a/fa/sf] /sdsf] %Ü /sd w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsf sfo{nosf] gfddf /x]sf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 ag]kf zfvf l:yt u–# 01503000003000000001 gDa/sf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ ;dfa]z u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . %= k|To]s aif{ gljs/0f x'g] ul/ axfn ;Demf}tf z'? ePsf ldltn] % jif{sf] nflu x'g]5 / axfn /sd k|To]s @ jif{df bz k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g]5 . ;fy} axfndf lng lbg u/]sf sf/0f lgodfg';f/ nfUg] axfns/ nufotsf b:t'/ :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] g} Joxf]g{'kg]{+5 . ^= :jLs[t af]nkqjfnf Dofb leq ;+Demf}tf ug{ gcfPdf /fv]sf] w/f}6L hkmt eO{ hfg]5 . &= :jLs[t af]nkqjfnfsf] w/f}6L /sd ;+emf}tf cjlwe/ w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf /xg] 5 . ;Demf}tf ug{' k"j{ :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] lt; dlxgf a/fa/sf] a}+s w/f}6L hdfgt / Ps dlxgf a/fa/sf] axfn clu|d hDdf u/]k5L dfq ;Demf}tf x'g]5 . afFsL lt; dlxgfsf] a}+s w/f}6L hdfgt ;+Demf}tf z'? ePsf] @$ dlxgf leq o; sfof{nodf k]z ug{' kg]{5 . k|To]s dlxgfsf] axfn cl3Nnf] dlxgfsf] axfn e'Qmfg x'g'eGbf ;ft lbg cufj} a'emfpg' kg]{5 . Dofb leq axfn ga'emfPdf dfl;s kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] ljnDa hl/jfgf nfUg] 5 . *= s'g} klg af]nkq :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug]{ clwsf/ ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . (= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a'8f]n l:yt o; ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] a'8f]n ;lkª sDKn]S; xfn h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf axfndf lng' kg]{5 . ;fy} s'g} sf/0fn] ;lkª sDKn]S; vfnL ug{'kbf{ axfnjfnfn] k|of]u u/]sf] ;fdfg x6fO{ n}hfg'kg]{5 . !)= gu/kflnsfsf] :jLs[lt a]u/ ;lkË sDKn]S; ejgdf s'g} ;+/rgfTds kl/jt{g ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !!= o; ;lkË sDKn]S; ejgsf nflu hl8t ljB'tsf] ld6/df p7]adf]lhdsf] dxz'n k|To]s dlxgf ;DalGwt :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] g} ltg{'kg]{5 / ;fy} cfjZos kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g, kmlg{r/ tyf kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkg :jLs[t af]nkqjfnf :jodn] ug{'kg]{5 . !@= ejgsf] cj:yf nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lng rfxg]n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . !#= e'sDk, cfunfuL h:tf sfa'aflx/sf kl/l:yltsf] lhDd]jf/L :jLs[t af]nkqjfnf g} x'g]5 . qm=;= !

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7]Ssfsf] ljifo If]q ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+=^ l:yt a'8f]n ;lkË ;]G6/ axfndf nufpg] k|of]hg

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w'lnv]n ?6df k'gM ch{'g

kgf}tL dhb'/ ;+u7gdf ;'lgn cWoIf

h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ ;Ddflgt

dhb'/x?nfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg

w' l nv] n ÷oftfoft If] q df ;lqmo eO{ nfdf] ;do Aoltt ug{' ePsf oftfoft dhb'/x?nfO{ h]i7 dhb'/ ;b:osf ?kdf w'lnv]n / kgf}tLdf cnu cnu sfo{qmdsf aLr ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;f]lx cj;/df pTs[i6 rfns, ;xrfns / kl/rfnsx?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s jif{ kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/ kf/L g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n / kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{n] ;Ddfgsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ ;ldltsf] kGw|f}+

clwj]zg, ;qf}+ / c7f/f}+ h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ ;Ddfg, pTs[i6 rfns Pj+ kl/rfns tyf jgef]h sfo{qmdaf6 h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ ;Ddfgaf6 rf/hgf, rfns rf/ / Ps kl/rfnsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{sf cWoIf ch'{g nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . …x/]s jif{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ut jif{ sf]le8sf sf/0f :ylut ePsf] lyof] ;f]lx jif{sf] ;d]t u/L of] jif{ rf/ hgf h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ / pTs[i6 rfns / kl/rfnsnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf xf}+Ú–cWoIf nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…o;n] nfdf] ;do;Dd olx If]qdf :yflkt u/fpg] /

eTsfO{Psf O{§f pBf]u ha{h:tL ;+rfngdf gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ;jf{]Rr, pRr / lhNnf cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] d'2fsf] cfb]z ljk/Lt O{§f pBf]ux? ;+rfng u/]sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cbfntsf] cfb]z kfngf ug{ pBf]u Aoj;foLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;+rfng ePsf e§fx? x6fpg] ;Gbe{df k6s–k6s :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf tyf gful/sx?sf] cg'/f]w ePsf] tyf :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?n] @)&$ ;fn h]7 !$ ut] jftfj/0fd}qL gePsf pBf]ux? x6fO{ gu/nfO{ jftfjf/0f d}qL agfpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx k|lta4tf cg';f/ pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?;Fusf] k6s k6ssf] 5nkmnaf6 j8f gDj/ @ / # df /x]sf O{§f pBf] u x? lj:yfkg ug{ ] ;DaGwdf gu/kflnsf / pBf]uLx? aLr @)&% kf}if @( ut] ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df @)&% kf}if @* ut] $ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;Demf}tf cg';f/ Aoj;foLx?n] pBf]u lj:yfkg gu/L ha{hl:t ;+rfng u/] kl5 @)&^ efb| * / ( ut] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] pBf]ux? lj:yfkg u/]sf] lyof] . ;Demf}tfdf pBf]ux?

Aoj;foLx?n] lj:yfkg gu/L gu/kflnsfn] lj:yfkg ug{' k/]sf] cj:yfdf To;sf] vr{ ;d]t Aoj;foLx?af6 c;'n pk/ ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf] pBf]u lj:yfkg u/]sf] lj?4 Aoj;foLx?n] ebf} !) ut]

;jf{]Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf lyP . pQm l/6 lgj]bg ljrf/flwg 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;Demf}tf cg';f/ Aoj;foLx?n] pBf]u lj:yfkg ubf{ ePsf] vr{ k6s k6s tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t pknAw gu/fPsf] eGb} lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . pQm d'2f ;d]t ljrf/flwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg k|bQ :jR5 jftfj/0fdf afFRg kfpg] xssf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?af6 pRr cbfntdf pBf]ux? lj:yfkgsf nflu l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] lyof] . lgj]bg pk/ klg clGtd ;'g'jfO{ x'g ;s]]sf] 5}g . gu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{o, gu/ ;efsf] lg0f{o, Aoj;foLx?;Fusf] ;Demf}tf / cbfntdf larf/fwLg d'2f km};nf gx'Fb} Aoj;foLx?n] @)&& kmfu'g @^ ut] b]lv O§f pBf]u ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ . gu/ k| d ' v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/L pQm sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg kqfrf/ ePsf], ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] tyf sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{] hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fpbFf ;d]t ha{hl:t c6]/ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 k6s k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?n] ha{hl:t u/]sfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug{' k/]sf] gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] ;Togf/fo0f O{§f pBf]un] ha{hl:t pBf]u ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 .

;'/lIft ?kdf ;jf/L rnfpFbf ;Ddfgaf6 xf};nf ldNg] /x]5 . !( hgf h]i7 dhb'/x?nfO{ gub ! nfv % xhf/ ;lxt bf];Nnf / ;Ddfgkqaf6 ;Ddfg ul/ ;lsPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;+u7gn] rfns ;lxt pxfFx?nfO{ pTs[i6 agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pxfFsf >LdtL ;lxtnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;+u7gaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ ;Ddfgaf6 ljZj/fd sfoiynfO{ Ps nfv ^$ xhf/ ?lkofFn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfg afkt Ps nfv kfFr xhf/, la/fdL pkrf/ vr{ %) xhf/ / lj/fdL /fxt gf} xhf/ u/L Ps nfv ^$ xhf/, bf];Nnf / ;Ddfg kqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+ u 7gn] lj/fdL dhb'/x?nfO{ pkrf/ / yk ;xof]u klg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . To:t} 5]ofª nfdf, 1fgaxfb'/ nfdf / e'jgbf; >]i7nfO{ hgxL Ps nfv kfFr xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df pTs[i6 rfns s]gfd nfdf, g/axfb'/ >]i7, 1fgsfhL >]i7 / zfGt/fd dfgGw/ / pTs[i6 kl/rfns /fhs'df/ sfsL{nfO{ g]kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf 7fs'/ s'df/ >]i7n] ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o dxf;lrj Gb/

;ldltsf] @! PSsfO;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef @)&& r}q @! ut] cfof]hgf x'g] elg ljleGg klqsf dfkm{t ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L lgdGq0ff sf8{ ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] cj:yfdf lhNnf :t/Lo sf]le8 !( lakb\ Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|sf] ldlt @)&&÷!@÷!# sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd xfnnfO{ pQm ;fwf/0f ;ef :ylut ug]{ sfo{;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ pkef]Qmf dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf]5 .

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt

7s'/L, ;lrj xf]daxfb'/ >]i7, ;x;lrj /fds'df/ clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIf /fjn tfdfª Pj+ ;b:ox?df OGb|axfb'/ du/, 1fg]Gb| clwsf/L, clgtf >]i7, cflzif nfdf, l;tf/fd a:g]t, b'uf{axfb'/ jfOjf, ljZj dxfh', ;fGtf/fd dfgGw/, pld{nf >]i7, x't/fh k|wfg lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

rf}tf/Ln] u¥of] ;b:ox?nfO{ z'esfdgf / awfO{

ag]kf÷k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]n] ;+u7gsf ;b:ox? ljleGg :yfgdf lgjf{lrt tyf lgo'lQm ePsf]df ;Ddfg / awfO{ 1fkg u/]sf] 5 . rf}tf/Lsf ;b:ox? km'ndfg an g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] dxfk|aGwsdf lgo'lQm x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] eQm :ofËtfg csf]/fjsf] s]lGb|o ;b:o / an/fd >]i7 afudtL k|b]z cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof] .

pxfFx?nfO{ ;+u7gsf] tkm{af6 awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ul/Psf] cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|]; rf}tf/Lsf pk dxf;lrj lx/fdfg nfdf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, k'j{ cWoIf ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] z'esfdgf / awfO{ AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df lgjf{lrt / lgo'lQm ePsf km'ndfg an, eQm :ofËtfg, an/fd >]i7n] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

gf]a]n Pu|f]÷e]6 ;]G6/ k|f=ln= xfd|f ;]jf÷;'ljwfx? ufO{, e};L, s'v'/fsf] bfgf rNnf, EoflS;g, kz'kG5Lsf] cf}iflw, s[lif lap ljhg÷cf}hf/, ljiffbL kfO{g'sf ;fy} s'v'/fsf] kf]i6df6{d / pkrf/ klg ul/G5 .

hGd !((*.&.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.!)

:j= l6sfs'df/L ltdlN;gf xfd|f ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf tyf 8]8gfy / /fdx/L ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf l6sfs'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= #, sfgfkfvf, sfe|]

cWoIf a]bk|;fb l3ld/]n] ;Ddfgkq ;lxt ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf g]tfx?, g]skf sfe|]sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljb'/ vqL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cwoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kgf}tL k|x/L rf}sLsf ;O{ ;Gtf]if afFlgof ;lxtn] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . ;+u7gx?sf] e]nfn] gofF g]t[Tj ;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] aGb ;qn] gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/df j]bk|;fb l3ld/], /fdsfhL v8\uL, rGb|nfn >]i7 / ljb'/ vqL /x]sf 5g\ eg] cWoIfdf ;'lgn wfFh', pkfWoIf, hutaxfb'/ >]i7, ;lrj z]ifgfy l3ld/], ;x;lrj kz{'/fd ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf xl/s'df/ k|wfg / ;b:ox?df ledaxfb'/ df:s], /fh' gflkt, /fdaxfb'/ /fpt, /fdrGb| ltdlN;gf, ;'bz{g v8\sf, ;kg g]kfnL, ;'hg wfFh', cgGts'df/ v8\sf, ?sdfg tfdfª, ljgf]b 3f]/f;fOg], /fh' kl/of/ / /fh' >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ .

ag]kf÷PlaPd :s'n ag]kfn] !* cf} :yfkgf lbj; Pj+ ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cfof] h gf u/] s f] 5 . sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks ljgf]b kGtsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf sIff !! sf ljBfyL{x?, lzIfsx? tyf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf k| N xfb sfˆn] s f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ljBfnosf] ;du| cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ v]ns"b

tyf k|of]ufTds cj:yfaf6 l;sfO{ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] sIff !! / !@ df Aoj:yfkg / sfg'g ;+sfosf ljifox? cWofkg u/fO{/x]sf] lk|lG;kn ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ km/s lsl;dsf] k4lt ckgfO{Psf] atfpFb} pxfFn] lzIfsx?nfO{ klg l;k a[l4 ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;xfos nlntf a~hf/fn] ljBfnosf] z'?b]lvsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

>L ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno

3/b}nf] ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

rf}/Lb]p/fnL–$, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;flnd] 5]8f

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

;'jf; x'dfufO{ -k|f]kfO6/_

gf]a]n Pu|f]÷e]6 ;]G6/ k|f=ln= kgf}tL a;kfs{, df]]=g+= (*%!))%)$%, (*)*)$&!$$

xflb{s >4f~hnL

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;'rgf CTEVT af6 dfGotf k|fKt o; ljBfnodf ;+rflnt !* Livestock Production/Animal Health sfo{qmd ;+rfngfy{ CTEVT

dlxg] k|b]z sfof{noaf6 k|fKt cg'bfgdf k|of]ufTds Nofa lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] sDtLdf ?= !),))))).–-bz nfv ?k}ofF_ a/fa/sf] cf}hf/, pks/0f tyf cf}iflwx? vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf lgdf{tf, kmd{, ;Knfo;{ jf sDkgLx?n] l/tk"j{s lznaGbL b/efp kq k]z ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M (*%!))$**@, (*^!)#(@@&

dflg; x/fPsf] ;"rgf

w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

xflb{s >4f~hnL

kgf}tL÷kmfu' k'l0f{dfsf] cj;/ kf/L g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 O{sfO{n] h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . !% cf} clwa]zg tyf h]i7 dhb'/ ;Ddfg sfo{qmdaf6 gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . rfns /fdeQm df:s]nfO{ gub Ps nfv ?lkofF ;lxt ;Ddfg kqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . %@ aifL{o df:s]n] ## aif{ b]vL oftfoft If]qdf cfa4 x'g'x'G5 . To:t} ;+u7gn] pTs[i6 rfns ;Ddfgaf6 /fh' >]i7, /3' ltdlN;gf, ljqmd lu/L, k|]d axfb'/ z]kf{ / /fh]Gb| >]i7nfO{ rfFbLsf] d]8n / ;Ddfg kqn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL cj;/df ;x–rfns cflzif >]i7, ;'/h vqL / k|bLk kl/of/nfO{ rfFbLsf] d]8n ;lxt ;Ddfg kqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g]x?nfO{ g]kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf eLd Hjfnf /fO{ / ;+u7gsf

PlaPd :s'nsf] !* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;fwf/0f ;ef :ylut ;DaGwL ;"rgf

gj/fh l3ld/], g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s]zjd0fL kf}8]n, u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft k|fnLsf cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkf, sfe|] a; k|flnsf ;lrj slj/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x ;lrj /fd a}B, x]nDj' oftfoft k|flnsf /fh]Gb| Aof~h', dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ lgd{nf sfˆn], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gf nufot ;+u7gsf g]tfx?n] dhb'/x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ;+u7gn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf, /fHosf] bfloTj / Aoj;foL;F u sf] ;xsfo{sf] ljifodf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM ch{'g nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/

hGd !(*#.*.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!@.!!

:j= ;Gtnfn >]i7 o; l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln=sf sDkgL lgb]{zs /fh]z s'df/ >]i7sf k"hlgo xh'/a'jf ;fy} x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf k"j{ sf]iffWoIf lx/fsfhL >]i7sf k"hlgo lktf ;Gtnfn >]i7sf] ($ jif{sf] pd]/df c;dflos lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ b'vL t'NofPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; 3l8df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

;+rfns ;b:ox?M /fh]Gb| k|;fb >]i7 kbd axfb'/ >]i7 Zofd s'df/ >]i7-d08g_ ;'/]z eQm ef]l5ef]ofF k'?iff]Qd dfgGw/ t]h axfb'/ aflgof“-sfhL_ ljn axfb'/ >]i7-/d]z_ /fh]z s'df/ >]i7 a'l4bf; >]i7 ;xb]j sdf{rfo{

ldng eQm >]i7 k|d'v Joj:yfks P+j

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf & sfe|]

kgf}tL g=kf= * dNkL :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn ag]kf–!), hgfufn lgjf;L jif{ ^) sf] s'df/ dxt gfd u/]sf] xf]rf sb ePsf] dflg; ldlt @)&& r}q & ut]b]lv 3/af6 x/fPsf]n] / clxn];Dd km]nf gk/]sf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] cyjf b]Vg'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf tkl;nsf] kmf]g g+= df ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;Dks{ g+= ljgf]b dxt -(*$!*^%)%$_ ofbj yfkf -(*$!$(%*(^_, lbks lji6 -(*$!%()!((_ ;'dg lji6 -(*%!@#@#!*_

>L >Lv08k'/ dfWolds ljBfno w'=g=kf–%, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]knf~rf]s

k'gM lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf o; >L >Lv08k'/ dfWolds ljBfnosf] xftfleq /x]sf] k'/fgf] ljBfno ejg eTsfO{ /flvPsf em\ofn, 9f]sfx? h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ pQm em\ofn 9f]sfx? ljqmL ug{ w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= % sf] cg'dlt / lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ Go'gtd?= %%)))) -cIf]?kL kfFr nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF_ g36\g] u/L ljqmL ug{] lg0f{o eP adf]lhd sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 . cfPsf sf]6]zgx?nfO[ lgodfg';f/ lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . sf]6]zg /fVg] lbg @)&&.!@.!( ut]b]lv bz lbg dfq x'g]5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu >L >Lv08k'/ dfWolds ljBfno w'=g=kf=–%, >Lv08k'/ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!#!@, (*$!@$#$&$

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

c6n kf“rs'08 ;fsf];sf] rf}yf] jflif{sf]T;j

w' l nv] n ÷c6n kfF r s' 0 8 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] rf}yf]] jflif{sf]T;j ;+:yfsf *^ alif{o h]i7 ;b:o ;'o{dfof ;'jfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfdf cfa4 @ xhf/ # ;o z]o/ ;b:ox? dWo] &) aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf #% hgf ;b:ox?nfO{ vfbf tyf r/];sf] yfn / srf}/f lbP/ 3/ 3/d} uP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf v'Nnf /Qmbfg tyf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df #$ hgfn] /Qmbfg

ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ! ;o eGbf a9L AolQmx?n] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cGt{ut ;'u/ / k|]z/sf] k/LIf0f u/fPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf lbO{ em08} @^ s/f]8sf] s'n ;DklQ /x]sf] ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs sfo{df ;d]t of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx qmddf cgfy aflnsfx?nfO{ ;+ / If0f ul//x] s f] w'lnv]n—#, l:yt /x]sf] ;fdflhs ;+:yf x]Nk g]kfn, w'lnv]n zfvf / ;+:s[t efiff cWofkg u/fpb} cfPsf] ag]kf—^, uf];fO{s'08 l:yt /x]sf] g}ldiff/0o ;+:s[t u'?s'nd\nfO{ :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

;8s dfgjd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff tof/L w'lnv]n÷;8s ;xof]ufk]IfL a;]fxf/f ;8s dfgjdQ'm lhNnf 3fi]f0ff cleofgsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf Ps lbg cledv ' Ls/0f sfoq{md lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfen ]| ] wl'nvn ] df cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldlt sfes ]| f kd|v ' p4j s;]Ln] sfoq{mdsf] pb3\f6g ub}{ sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfnfO{ ;8sdf dfgj dQ'm agfpg] ;/sf/sf] cleofgnfO{ lta| agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;8s dfgjd'Qm agfpFb} lhNnfnfO{ 3f]if0ff ug{] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'vx? w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h' , d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, ufpF k flnsfsf k|d'vx? vflgvf]nfsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ;nfdl;+ nfdf,

pkk|d'v Pj+ pkfWoIfx?, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:ox?, kflnsfsf hgk| l tlglwx?, sfof{ n o k| d ' v x? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] l x cj;/df lhNnfdf ;8snfO{ dfgjd'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf ;]jf 3/ dfkm{t ;]jf pknAw u/fO{ /xg] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf cWoIf ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{, ;lrj ljhos'df/ kf]v/]n nufotn] dfgj ;]jf 3/n] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf / pb]Zosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/ kl/jf/, ;dfh / 6f]n dfkm{t ;8sdf dfgj cfpg glbg] u/L lhNnfnfO{ ;8s dfgjd'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;8s dfgj d'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf ljz]if ;xof]u / e"ldsf v]n]sf] ;]jf 3/sf k|d'v ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

cIf/dfu{n] ;Ddfg u¥of]

nIdL dlxnf ;fsf];sf] @# cf} :yfkgf lba; tyf sfo{zfnf uf]i7L

rf}sf]6÷dlxnfåf/f ;~rflnt sfe|] lhNnfs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @# cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsL pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lbj;sf] cj;/df k|d'v cltly a~hf/fn] nIdL dlxnf ;fsf]; lhNnfs} pTs[i6 ;fsf]; /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?åf/f ;~rflnt pQm ;fsf];n] dlxnfx?sf] cfo:t/ psf:gsf nflu 7'nf] e'ldsf /x]sf] a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . dlxnf lblbalxgLx?n] cfˆgf] yf]/} /sd art u/L cfTdlge{/ x'g ;xof]u u/]sf] / Aofkf/ Aoa;fodf ;d]t ;xof]u k'u]sf] x'Fbf ;xsf/Lsf] 7'nf] dxTj /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . l;kd"ns tflnd, ljleGg Aoa;fodf cfly{s ;xof]u, g]t[Tj ljsf; cfTdlge{/ x'gsf nflu ;xsf/Ln] v]n]sf] e'ldsfnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] pRr d'Nof+sg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] o:tf pTs[i6 ;xsf/Lx? ;Fu ldln gu/af;Lx?sf] cfo:t/ psf:gsf nfuL ;xsfo{ u/L cufl8 a9g] / ljleGg tflndx?

;d]t k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf >Lw/ pkfWofo s'O{s]n, ;Nnfxsf/sf lty{dfof k|wfg nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=, afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf kbflwsfl/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ! lbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:y lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf d}of dxtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] b'O{ lbg] /0fgLlts Jofj;flos of]hgf lgd{f0f sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{zfnf uf]i7L rf}jlif{o of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf k|aGws dgf]h /fon] atfpg' eof] . g]ˆ:s"gsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;~rflnt sfo{qmd ;xsf/Lsf sfo{ ; ldlt ;b:o, z] o / ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfe| ] ÷ cIf/dfu{ s f] cf7f} + aflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df kfFr hgf ;|i6fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . o;/L ;Ddflgt x'g] ;|i6x¿df lji0f'x]d cIf/dfu{ al/i7 ;fws ;Ddfgaf6 al/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf kqsf/ >Lcf]d >]i7 /f]bg, s[i0f;'g cIf/dfu{ ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;Ddfgaf6 ljof]uL a'9fyf]sL, g/axfb'/ cIf/dfu{ ;Ddfgaf6 lji0f' l;+x /fO{, s[i0fbf; cIf/dfu{ ;|i6f ;Ddfgaf6 ;'/]Gb| c:tkmn, cIf/dfu{ e/t/fh sfe|]nL uf}/j ;Ddfgaf6 tf/f s]=;L= /xg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx¿nfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{n] ;Ddfg ;dk{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?nfO{ g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt u+ufk|;fb pk|]tLn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] >La[l4df ;dlk{t cIf/dfu{ ;flxlTos q}dfl;såf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf] dGtJo lbb} jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ 8f= t' n ;L e§/fO{ n ] g] k fnL ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] O{ltxf;df cIf/dfu{n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf pNn]vgLo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;flxlTos klqsf k|sflzt ug{' /fi6««sf

;|i6fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ / ;dfhdf r]tgf k}mnfpg] sfo{ cfk}mdf dxfg sd{ xf], of] s'g} pBf]u jf Jofkf/ geO{ /fi6« ;]jf xf] eGg'eof] . e§/fO{n] ;flxTosf] sd{af6 ;dfh pHofnf] x'g] s'/f atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt ;|i6f >Lcf]d >]i7 /f]bgn] ;flxTo k};feGbf dflysf] s'/f xf] . ;flxTodf Tofu, tk:of, alnbfgsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . lagf ;fwgfsf] ;flxTo kfgLsf] kmf]sf h:t} x'g] / cIf/dfu{sf] of]ubfg g]kfnL ;flxTodf pNn]vgLo /x]sf] s'/f pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf ljof]uL a'9fyf]sL, lji0f' l;x /fO, ;'/]Gb| c:tkmn, tf/f s];Ln] cf– cfˆgf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cltly dGtAo jl/i7 ;flxlTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h", /Tgk|;fb cgfdl0f, 8f= k'is//fh e§, ufufL{ zdf{n] AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf d'Qmsdf ;dj]t :j/x¿ gfds d'Qms ;ª\u|x klg nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm d'Qms ;+u|xdf !#^ hgfsf d'Qmsx¿ ;dflji6 5g\ . k|sflzt d'Qmssf af/]df ;dfnf]rs 8f= z}n]Gb|k|sfz g]kfnn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;+3sf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs h]g nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u lhNNff ;ldlt sfe|]sf] lj1 ;b:o kbdf lgo'lQm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .

/fdxl/ s]=;L= cWoIf tyf

jif{ @& c+s @@ @)&& r}q !( ljxLjf/

lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3n] cfof]hgf u¥of] efif0fsnf tflnd pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df lgjf{lrtnfO{ awfO{ / z'esfdgf

w'lnv]n÷lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]n] sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf / ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf efif0fsnf tflndsf ;xeflux?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf pk]Gb| l3l;Ësf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] o'jfx?sf] hf];, hfFu/ / IfdtfnfO{ ;lx :yfgdf Aoj:yfkg u/L d'n's ;d[4sf] af6f]df cl3 a9fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . Aoj;fodf o'jfx? ;Ifd x'Fb} uPsfn] /f]huf/sf] a[4L ePsf], cfly{s

?kn] klg ;Ifd aGb} uPsf] k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk a}B, k|lzIfs ljsf;b]j of]~hg, lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf al/i7 pkfWoIf ljho nfdf, Aoj;foL cldt nfdf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] tflnddf @% hgf Aoj;foLx? ;xeflu lyP . r}q !! b]lv !% ut];Dd pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf] lyof] .

Ho]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3df l;l4axfb'/ gfnf÷Ho]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3 sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf ;+3sf] k|yd lhNnf clwa]zg tyf lhNnf ;ef ag]kfsf aof]a[4 (( aifL{o /fh]Gb| hf]zL k|d'v cfltYotfdf tyf ;+3sf] cWoIf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] ;efkltTj ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly /fh]Gb| hf]zLn] kfg;df bLk k|Hjng ug'{ eP/ ;d'b3f6g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf pkfWoIf dl0f/fh >]i7n] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf] jflif{s ultlalw ;lra ejfgL hf]zLn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] cfly{s k|lta]bg / cg'dflgt cfo–Aoo sf]iffWoIf /d]zsfhL >]i7n] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf dGtAo ;dfh;]jL b}j1/fh sfoiyn] Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ cf/fdbfoL, :j:ys/ / dgf]/~hgfTds jftfj/0fdf ;]jf u/L jxfFx?sf] dgf]an pRr /fVg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo:yn] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;d]t e|d0f ug'{ eP/ cg'ej a6'n]/ NofPsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf xl/k|;fb l/hfnn] z+v'df ^) hgf Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ z+v' ;fsf];af6 /fxt pknAw u/fPsf] / es'08] ho d+un6f/df Ho]i7 gful/s k|lti7fgsf]

ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . pQm k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /d]zk|;fb vgfnn] oyflz3| ejg pb\3f6g u/]/ Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;d'lrt ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;d]t atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+ 3 sf cWoIf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] lhNnfdf Ho]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3 sfe|] s;/L u7g eof] ;f] sf] P]ltxfl;s ljj/0f / Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] df}lns xs clwsf/, kl/jf/ /fHo ;dfhaf6 lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ st{Aox?af/] ;r]t u/fpg], Ho]i7 gful/sx? xfd|f cleefjsx? x'g\, ;Ddflgt ju{ x'g\ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; ug]{, hlt ;Sof] Tolt Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] cflz{afb k|fKt ug{ ;Sof] eg] b]z klg ;'lw|G5 efUo klg rlDsG5 nufotsf ;'emfjx? /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf] aGb ;qn] k'gM cfufdL @ aif{sf nfuL cWoIfdf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L pkfWoIf dl0f/fh >]i7, ;lrj ejfgL hf]zL, sf]iffWoIf /d]zsfhL >]i7 / ;b:ox?df laho/fd sdf{rfo{, ;xbLk knf~rf]s], b}j1/fh sfoi7, xl/k|;fb l/hfn, /d]zk|;fb vgfn, k'gdfof ->]i7_ sdf{rfo{, ?sd0fL /fhe08f/L, /]0f'sf >]i7, OlGb/f e}n /xg' ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{sf] !% cf}+ clwjz]gaf6 ;Nnfxsf/df j]bk|;fb l3ld/], /fdsfhL v8\uL, rGb|nfn >]i7 / ljb'/ vqL tyf cWoIfdf ;'lgn wfFh,' pkfWoIf, hutaxfb'/ >]i7, ;lrj z]ifgfy l3ld/], ;x;lrj kz{'/fd ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf xl/s'df/ k|wfg / ;b:ox?df ledaxfb'/ df:s], /fh' gflkt, /fdaxfb'/ /fpt, /fdrGb| ltdlN;gf, ;'bz{g v8\sf, ;kg g]kfnL, ;'hg wfFh', cgGts'df/ v8\sf, ;'sdfg tfdfª, ljgf]b 3f]/f;fOg], /fh' kl/of/ / /fh' >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= kl/jf/

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{sf] !% cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 ;Nnfxsf/x?df ;fw'/fd vfOh', led;]g nfdf, led;]g sfsL{ / jL/axfb'/ nfdf tyf cWoIf kbdf ch{'g nfdf, pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L, ;lrj xf]daxfb'/ >]i7, ;x;lrj /fds'df/ clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIf /fjn tfdfª Pj+ ;b:ox?df OGb|axfb'/ du/, 1fg]Gb| clwsf/L, clgtf >]i7, cflzif nfdf, l;tf/fd a:g]t, b'uf{axfb'/ jfOjf, ljZj dxfh', ;fGtf/fd dfgGw/, pld{nf >]i7, x't/fh k|wfg lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'lgn wf“h' cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ lzj;]gf g]kfn lhNnf ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&& r}q !^ ut] ;DkGg clwj]zgaf6 lhNnf cWoIfdf lg/f]h sfo:y, If]qLo cWoIfdf cRo't a~hf/f, / gu/ cWoIfdf slj/s'df/ zfSo lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;'lgn v8\sf -/fi6«jfbL_ xl/ ahufO{ -jL/ uf]vf{nL ATF) k|]d j}bf/ -zfxL o'jf zlQm_ lxdz+v/ lj;L -zfxL zlQm_ s[i0fxl/ l3ld/] -pkfWoIf, lzj;]gf g]kfn_ lzj/fd l3ld/] -;lrj, lzj;]gf g]kfn_ lbk]Gb| a'9fyf]sL -sf]iffWoIf, lzj;]gf g]kfn_ tyf cGo /fi6«jfbL zlQmx?

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{sf] !% cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 ;Nnfxsf/x?df ;fw'/fd vfOh', led;]g nfdf, led;]g sfsL{ / jL/axfb'/ nfdf tyf cWoIf kbdf ch{'g nfdf, pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L, ;lrj xf]daxfb'/ >]i7, ;x;lrj /fds'df/ clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIf /fjn tfdfª Pj+ ;b:ox?df OGb|axfb'/ du/, 1fg]Gb| clwsf/L, clgtf >]i7, cflzif nfdf, l;tf/fd a:g]t, b'uf{axfb'/ jfOjf, ljZj dxfh', ;fGtf/fd dfgGw/, pld{nf >]i7, x't/fh k|wfg lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @@ @)&& r}q !( ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

df]/flt #) jifk{l5 cfkmg\} >Ldfg;\u“ bf> ] f] k6s ljjfx motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

Pscsf{n] >Ldfg\ >LdtL :jLsf/ ul/ d]nldnfk sIfd} l;Gb'/ xfnL 9f]ufe]6 ;d]t u¥of}+ . xfd|f cfkmGtx?n] xfdLnfO{ 3/df nu] . ;fgf] Ouf]sf sf/0f #) jif{ kl5 cfkm\g} klt kfpg' d]/f nflu csf{] ;f}efUo lyof] .

/Lltl/jfh, ?9LjfbL, k|yf, k/Dk/f Pj+ cGwljZjf;af6 u|l;t xfd|f] ;dfh xfn;Dd klg c5't /xg ;s]sf] 5}g . hLjgsf] nIo lgwf{/0f / sNkgf ;Dd ug{ g;Sg] slnnf] pd]/df afa' cfdfsf] O{R5f d'tfljs afWotf / kl/l:yltsf sf/0f (÷!) jif{sf] pd]/df g} ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwg k'uL k/fO{ 3/ hfg afWo ePsL Pp6L gf/L x'F d . d h:tf sof}+ gf/Lx? xf]nfg\ . dlxnf ePs} sf/0f ckx]ngfdf k/]sf, ;d'bfo, 3/ kl/jf/n] kl5 kf/]sf dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof klg w]/} 5 . afNosfndf ljjfx u/]/ cnkq kg{] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof t slt xf]nf slt < 3/ kl/jf/ / >Ldfg\ s] xf] < eGg] ghfGb} ljjfx u/] / k7fO{ l bg] cj:yfdf afNosfnd} >Ldfg dg{], csf{] ljjfx ug{] clg To;sf] df/ rfFlx ;du| dlxnfx?n] af]Sg'kg{] < rng t km]l/b} cfPsf] 5 . v'zL 5f} xfdL . xfdLn] h:tf] b'Mv Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] eP klg c? gf/Lx?n] To:tf] ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5}g . sfg'g 5 . pd]/ k'u]/ cfˆg} v'§fdf pleP/ dfq} ljjfx ug{] rng z'? ePsf] 5 . o;df ca b'Mv dfGg' kg{] s'g} sf/0f 5}g . sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog dfq} ;dod} x'g ;Sof] eg] To:tf ;d:of x'g ;Sb}gg\ . @) jif{ gk'uL ljjfx ug{ kfO{b}g . & jif{sf] pd]/df ljjfx u/]/ !@ jif{df aRrf hGdfpg' kg{] cj:yfaf6 x'ls{Psf] g]kfnL ;d'bfosf gf/Lx?n] clwsf/ w]/} k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . k|fKt clwsf/sf] ;b'kof]u dfq} ug{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg dlxnfx? v'zL x'G5g\ . t/ o;sf] b'?kof]u x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

3/ kl/jf/ eTsg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+:sf/ s'g k|hflt xf] < eGg] k|Zg ;f]Wg ;Sg] cj:yf z'? ePsf] 5 . k|ljlw / c?sf] gSsn ug{] rngn] afnaflnsfx? To;sf] b'?kof]udf ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . lxhf] ha{hl:t rfxgf gx'Fbf gx'Fb} afNosfndf ljjfx x'GYof] . cfh k|ljlwn] ljjfx gug{' eGbf eGb} s]6fs]6Lx? cfkm'v'zL ljjfx ug{], ljjfxsf] s]lx ;dod} 5f]8kq ug{] clg hLjg ;dfKt kfg{ nfu]sf 36gf w]/} ;'lgg yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf 36gfx? /f]Sg] bfloTj klg tkfO{ xfd|} ;d'bfosf] xf] . tkfO{ xfd|} xf] . xfdLn] xfd|f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;dod} o:tf] lzIff lbg ;s]gf} eg] ;dfh unt af6f]df pGd'v x'Fb} hfg] 5 . clxn] t tLg

txsf ;/sf/ ;lqmo 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] ;r]tgf, ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ tyf sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjogdf s8fO{ ug{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf 36gf :jtM Go"lgs/0f x'g hfG5g\ .

36gf cgf}7f] t xf]O{g t/ cfTdfn] dx;'; u/] kl5 dxfg\ aGg k'Ubf] /x]5 . ljjfxsf] cy{ ;d]t yfxf geO{ dfO{tL 3/df em} b}lgs cfdf afa'af6 kfpg] bof dfof, :g]x, ;xfg'e"lt 3/df >Ldfg\, ;f;' ;;'/faf6 ;d]t gkfPkl5 cfdf afa'sf] cl;d dfofsf sf/0f ljleGg jfxfgfdf xKt}lkR5] kf]O{nL 3/ a:g 5f]8L dfO{tL 3/ efUb} u/]sf] lyPF . k6s–k6s Nofpg] n}hfg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] lyof] . s]xL jif{ kl5 d]/f] sf]vaf6 Pp6f 5f]/Lsf] hGd ePsf] sl/a c9fO{ jif{ kl5 k'gM 3/fo;L ;DaGwdf kmf6f] x'g uof] . kl/jf/df dg ldNg ;s]g . c;dembf/Lsf sf/0f 5f]/LnfO{ kf]O{nL 3/d} 5f]8L d dfO{tL 3/ uPsL lyPF . 5f]/L 5f8]/ lx8]sf] l/;O{jLsf sf/0f d]/f] vf]hLgLlt gu/L j]jf:tf eof] . d]/f klt ef]h/fh ltldN;]gfn] c5fd lhNnfaf6 s}nfnL lhNnfsf]] 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfdf a;f]af; u/L bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf] eGg] yfxf kfPF .

To;sf] s]xL ;do kl5 cfkm'nfO{ a:g] Joj:yf ul/ kfpgsf nfuL ;dfhsf eb| enfb\dL, ;dfh;]jL af]nfO{ 5nkmn z'? eof] . d]/f] >Ldfg\ ef]h/fh ltldN;]gf nufot lghsf ;f;' ;;'/fn] ;d]t a'xf/L :jLsf/ gu/]kl5 ufF;, af; / skf;sf] s'g} klg Joj:yf x'g ;s]g . ulNt b'j} hgfsf] lyof] . d}n] hlGdPsL 5f]/L 5f8]/ dfO{tL hfg klg gx'g] lyof] . pxfFx? km]/L lng cfpg' xf]nf, cfkm\gf s'/f egf+}nf clg To:tf] gug{] zt{df hfpFnf eGbf eGb} Ouf]sf sf/0f hfg ;lsgF . d guPs} sf/0f d]/f] ;]vL emfg{] p2]Zon] pxfFn] csf{] ljjfx ug{'eof] . Tolta]nf clxn] h:tf] ax'ljjfx ug{ gkfO{g] eGg] lyPg . db{sf !) j6L >LdtL eGg] t pvfg g} lyof] . >LdtL w]/} ljjfx ug{] wgLx? x'Gy] . d}n] t emg} pxfFx?nfO{ ;lhnf] agfO{ lbPsf sf/0f pxfFn] ljjfx ug{'eof] . d]/f] s]lx cfklQ lyPg . t/ kl5 cfˆgf] clwsf/ vf]Hg eg]/ hfFbf pxfFx?n] u/]sf] Aojxf/n] dg b'Vof] . a'xf/L g} x}g;\ eg]/ ckdfg u/] kl5 ToxfF a:g'sf] s'g} pkfo lyPg . d k'gM dfO{tL 3/ c5fd uO{ dfO{tLsf] z/0fdf a:g yfn]+ . d}n] g t bf]>f] ljjfx g} u/]+ . g t d]/f]

kf]O{nL kIfn] g} dnfO{ :jLsf/ u¥of] . pd]/ 9lNsb} uof] . dfO{tL kIfsf cfdf a'af lhljt /x] ;Dd t Ps 5fs ld7f] dl;gf] vfg kfpg] cfzf /xg] /x]5 . ha hGd lbg] afa' cfdf x'G5g\ Tolta]nf;Dd dfq} 5f]/Lx?sf] cfˆgf] eGg] x'g] /x]5 . hGd lbg] afa' cfdf g} geP kl5 sd{ lbg] cyf{t ;Fu} hLpg] s;d vfg] >Ldfg\ cfjZos /x]5 . d}n] t x'FbfvfFbfsf] >Ldfg\ 5f8]/ csf{]nfO{ ;'lDkP ;/x ePsf] lyof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf d]/f] t x'g] sf] g} eof] / < pd]/ 5Fbf ljjfx ul/g\ . ePsf] >Ldfg\ 5f8]+ . a'9];sfndf s;n] x]nf{ . w]/} lrGtf nfUbf] /x]5 . ljjfx u/]/ >Ldfg\ ePsfx?sf] kL8f csf{] xf]nf . ljjfx eP/ 5f8]sfx?sf] kL8f csf{] xf]nf eg] x'Fb} gePsfx?sf] kL8f csf{] x'g] /x]5 . dfO{tLdf g} pd]/ laTof] . pd]/ d]/f] 9NsFb} uof] . Pskl5 csf{] ah|kft cfO{ nfUof] . s]lx jif{ leq} d}n] kfn}kfnf] cfdfa'af / bfh' ;]dt u'dfpg k'u] . ta dfq} d}n] yfxf kfPF ;+;f/df d}n] h:tf] kL8f s;}n] ef]u]sf] 5}g . ;fg}df >Ldfg 5f8]+ . csf{] ljjfx ul/gF . a'9];sfn;Dd a'afcfdfsf] ;fyd} x'G5' eGg] ;kgf ta 6'6\of] ha a'af cfdfsf] g} kfn}kfnf] lgwg eof] . cfzf nfu]sf bfh' lyP . bfh'sf] klg lgwg ePkl5 eujfgnfO{ ;Dem]/ 8fFsf] 5f8]/ ?g' lzjfo s]lx lyPg . cfdf afa' / sdfO ug]{ bfh' ;d]t u'dfPkl5 afFsL ar]sf] sfG5f] aSs gePsf] efOsf] cfDbfgLsf] s'g} >f]t ePg . To;kl5 dg{' eGbf ax'nfpg' lgsf] eGg] pvfg pN6f] x'g uof] . ax'nfpg' eGbf dg{' lgsf] xf] / < a];xf/f cj:yfdf afFRg' k/]sf]n] s]lx u/f+} eGg] of]hgf agfPF . ufpF glhs /x]sf] dlGb/df uO{ ;fFem ljxfg w'k alQ afnL k'hf kf7 ub}{ eQmhgx?n] r9fPsf] e]6L / kmnkm"nnfO{ cfxf/f agfO{ dlGb/df g} af; a:g yfn]+ . ToxfFaf6 cfPsf] s]lx vfBfGg / /sdn] u'hf/f 6fg{ yfn]+ . aSs gePsf] efO{nfO{ Tolxaf6 x]g{] u/]sf] lyPF . hLjgsf] clGtd If0fdf >Ldfg\af6 gful/stf lng] of]hgf agfPF . ;/sf/n] xfdL h:tf Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xof]u u5{ eGg] ;'g]+ . sf]lx lyPg / 5}g klg . o:tf] cj:yfdf gful/stf s;n] agfO{lbg' < kl/ro v'Ng] ljjfx btf{ nufot g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq

;d]t gePsfn] >Ldfg\af6} k|fKt ug]{ lemgf] cfzf clenf;f af]sL c5fdaf6 k'gM s}nfnL lhNnfsf] 6Lsfk'/ cfO{ a:g yfn]+ . dnfO{ a:g 3/ rflxFb}g lyof] . dlGb/d} a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . dnfO{ s]lx dfG5]x?n] lrg]5g\ . gftfn] sf]lx cfkmGt klg kbf{ /x]5g\ . cfkmGthgx?n] b]vL s]xL ;Dd slxn] s;}sf] 3/df t slxn] s;}sf] 3/df kfn}kfnf] cf>o lnO{ b}lgs lbgrof{ latfpg yfn]+ . cfkmGtx?sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd cbfnt;Dd hfg ;Sg] jftfj/0f / Ifdtf geP klg :yfgLo txsf] GofoLs ;ldlt ;dIf OHht cfdb cg';f/ vfg nfpg kfpg] Joj:yfsf] plrt k|aGwsf ;fy} ljjfx btf{ / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq pknAw u/fpg] u/L lgj]bg lbg ;xof]u k'¥ofP . >Ldfg\ ef]h/fh ltldN;]gf lj?4 5nkmn tyf d]nldnfksf] nfuL k]z ePsf] lgj]bg btf{ x'g k'Uof] . Goflos ;ldltdf ePsf] pQm lgj]bg kl5 d]/f klt ljkIfL ef]h/fh ltldN;]gfsf gfpFdf Goflos ;ldltaf6 sfg'g adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]n eP5 . ljkIfL d]/f klt ef]h/fhn] lgj]bssf] dfu bfjL adf]lhd v08g u/L k]z ul/Psf] lnlvt hjfkmsf cfwf/df b'a} kIfnfO{ 5nkmnsf nfuL tf/]v ldnfg u/L cfjZos ;+nUg sfuhft k|df0f ;lxt k|ltli7t, ;dfh;]jL, b]vL ;'gL hfGg] JolQmx?nfO{ 5nkmndf ;xefuL u/fO{ ljjfbsf] jf:tljs oyfy{tfsf] w/ftndf uO{ lgj]bssf] dfubfjL plrt eO{ dfubfjL ljkIfLn] 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/L #) jif{ kl5 ;DaGw ufF:g cfpg] JolQm;Fu d]/f] s'g} lsl;dsf] sfg'gL Pj+ g}lts gftf ;DaGw hf]l8g ;Sb}g a? cbfnt uO{ Gofo dfu cbfntn] h] lg0f{o u5{ d Tof] ef]Ug tof/ 5' eGb} 5nkmnaf6 aflxl/P . k6s k6ssf] nfdf] 5nkmn kl5 b'a} kIf lar tF tF / d d sf] l:ylt ;[hgf eO{ xft xfnfxfn s'6fs'6 ;d]t x'g k'Uof] . cGttM GofoLs ;ldltn] sl/a c9fO{

km]/L km}ng=========

sf]le8sf sf/0f d[To'

eGg'eof]–…@)&& r}q !! ut] /flt ( ah] egf{ x'g' ePsf pxfFsf] !@ ut] lbpF;f] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . lgwg kl5 pxfFdf sf]le8sf] z+sf nfu]/ kl/If0f ubf{ d[To' ko{Gt sf]le8 kQf nfu]sf] xf] .Ú lgwgkZrft sf]le8 k'li6 eP kl5 zjnfO{ sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]n l:yt g]kfnL ;]gfsf] zj Aoj:yfkg 6f]nLn] ;'/Iff ;lxt cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6n] yk ;'/Iffsf nflu c:ktfn k|zf;gnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfnn] ;]jf g/f]sL ;' / Iff dfkb08 ckgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6sf ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f k'gM km}ng yfn]sfn]

;r]tgf a9fpg :yfgLo kflnsfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sdf08 kf]i6df a;]sf] a}7sn] ;ef ;Dd]ng ug{] ;Gbe{df Wofg k'¥ofpg / ;fdflhs b'/L sfod /fvL gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf # xhf/ # ;o *( hgf ;+ q md0f ePsf 5g\ eg] ^# hgfn] Hofg u' d fPsf 5g\ . lhNnf aflx/sf !* / lhNnf leqsf $% hgf gful/sn] sf] l e8s} sf/0f Hofg u' d fPsf] 8f= emfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sf] l e8 vf] k nufpg] s f] ;+ V of lhNnfdf @# xhf/ ( ;o ^) /x] s f] 5 . lhNnfdf ;lqmo ;+ q mldtsf] ;+ V of & /x] s f] 5 . ;a} h gf xf] d cfO{ ; f] n ] ; gdf pkrf/fy{ 5g\ .

b'/L sfod /fVg], dfS;, :oflg6fO{h/ tyf ;fa'g kfgLn] lgoldt xft w'g] / ;+qmd0faf6 aRg cGo pkfosf af/]df lg/Gt/ Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .Ú lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6n] lhNnfdf x'g] le8ef8 sd ug{ / ;fdflhs b'/L sfod /fVg gful/sx?nfO{ clkn ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . dfS; gnufO{ lx8\g] gful/snfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ug{ k|x/LnfO{ lgb{]zg ;d]t lbPsf] kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ljBfno tyf ;ef ;Dd]ng / cGo sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ubf{ ;r]tgf ckgfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t klg k|of; ePsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

nfdf] ;do kl5 w'lnv]n c:ktfndf Ps hgf AolQmsf] sf]le8s} sf/0f lgwg ePsf] 5 . d[To' kZrft pxfFdf sf]le8sf] cfz+sf nfu] kl5 kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lgdf]lgofsf sf/0f Zjf;k|Zjf;df sl7gfO{ eP kl5 pkrf/sf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf bf]nvf lju' ufpFkflnsfsf ^@ alif{o Ps k'?ifsf] sf]le8sf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] 5 . …lgdf] l gofsf] nIf0f b] l vP kl5 bf]nvfaf6 w'lnv]n c:ktfn cfO{k'Ug' ePsf pxfFsf] pkrf/ x'Fbf x'Fb} lgwg eof]Ú–w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf cfsl:ds ljefusf k|d'v 8f= ;fg's[i0f >]i7n]

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& r}q !( – @%_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

!( ut] r}t s[i0f rt'yL{, @$ ut] cGt/f{li6«o v]ns"b lbj; .

!(–@) ut] dfgl;s ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf lktfsf] ;xof]un] sd{ k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df ;kmntf ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo @!–@@ ut] zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, jfx ;'v k|flKt ;fy;fy} u'?ju{x?af6 c;Ld s[kf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gd M . !(–@@ ut];Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, z/L/df :j:ytf ;fy} gofF ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf ckdfg ;xg'kg{] ;fy} d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{ . dGq M ç x|L+ Sn]z pk]Gb|fo gdM . of] ;ftf k/"} ze' /xs ] fn ] ] cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL jl[4, zqe'fj ldqdf kl/0ft, ;v ' kf|lKt, cfo jl[4 ;fy} dfg kb PZ]jo{ kf|lKt xfn ] f. dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

!( / @) ut] ;Dd k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf Joj;foaf6 gfkmf ldNg], kl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ qmL+ s]zjfo gdM . cfh / ef]ln k/fqmd j[l4 ;fy} wg k|flKt x'g]5, @!–@@ ut] ;Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf /xnf, @$–@% ut];Dd nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, sd{ j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç nIdLgf/fo0ffo gd M. !(–@) ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKtsf] ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' kf|lKt xg'5], @#–@% ut;]Dd eg] 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} eo /xnf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M .

j[lZrs dfg

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

!(–@) ut] ; Dd g/fd| f ] ;kgf cfpg' s f] ;fy} cfkmGt;F u j} / efj j[ l 4 xf] n f, afF s L lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;' v k| f lKt, /f] u af6 d' l Qm ldNg] 5 , ldq ;xof] u k| f lKt x' g ] 5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo @!–@@ ut] ; Dd gs/fTds ;do x' F b f rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç M. !(–@@ ut];Dd z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf :jf:Yodf lg/f]lutf k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf eg] df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . x/]s lbg ;sf/fTds x'Fbf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, sfo{df ;kmntf, lrQdf j[lQx? klg 1fg /xnf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

dlxgfsf] nfdf] cGt/fn kl5 b'a} kIfnfO{ ;xdltdf NofO{ dfO{tL kf]OnLsf] /f]xa/df ljkIfL ef]h/fh ltldN;]gfsf] bf]xf]/f] a;fO{ To;}df bf]>f] ljjfx ePsf] s]6fs]6L afnaRRrf ;d]t /x]sf] x'Fbf s}nfnL 6Lsfk'/ l:yt 3/df b'O{j6} >LdtLnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fvL a:g ;Sg] plrt jftfj/0f ePg . d}n] plg;Fu a:g dfg]df tTsfnsf] nflu ufF;, afF;, / skf;sf] plrt k|aGw ug]{ zt{df c5fd lhNnf l:yt 3/df /fVg] / To;sf] s]xL ;do kZrft d}n] dfubfjL u/] cg';f/sf] ljifodf lj:tf/} ljjfx btf{ ;fy} g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] nfuL l;kmfl/z ug]{ u/L #) jif{ kl5 ljjfx eO{ 6'6]sf] ;DaGw hf]l8g k'Uof] . Pscsf{n] >Ldfg\ >LdtL :jLsf/ ul/ d]nldnfk sIfd} l;Gb'/ xfnL 9f]ufe]6 ;d]t u¥of}+ . xfd|f cfkmGtx?n] xfdLnfO{ 3/df nu] . ;fgf] Ouf]sf sf/0f #) jif{ kl5 cfkm\g} klt kfpg' d]/f nflu csf{] ;f}efUo lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ To;df klg Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf] pQm sfo{sf] hlt k|z+;f u/] klg k'Ub}g . cbfntdf k'Ubf klg slxn] kfO{GYof] Gofo < eGg ;lsb}g . t/ Goflos ;ldltn] lbPsf] d]/f] v'zL h] u/] klg k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g lyof] . ljutsf 36gf ;DemFb} n]v]sf] s'/f kfO{g] b]v]sf] gkfO{g] pvfgdf ljZjf; ug{ k'u]+ . Ouf]n] c?nfO{ xf]O{g cfkm}nfO{ ;sfpg] pbfx/0f daf6 l;Sg';\ . dnfO{ ;fy, ;xof]u / dfof ug{] ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub{5' .

kfg;/f ltldN;]gf s}nfnL, l6sfk'/ xfnM sf7df8f} -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

uhn a;"F eGbf st} cfjf; 5}g pm8"F eG5' v'nf cfsfz 5}g cFWof/f]d} s6fPF /ft ;f/f piffsf] v} Û cem} cfef; 5}g j;GtL km"nd} clNemG5 Hofbf hjfgLsf] s'g} ljZjf; 5}g st} a]xf]zLdf 5lNsG5 Kofnf s;}sf] efudf b'O{ ufF; 5}g hnfof] u|Lidn] ˆofFSof] x'/Ln] dnfO{ a}+;sf] dw'df; 5}g b'isd{n] ;fd|fHo ldN5 s'g} ;Tsd{df :ofaf; 5}g pbf;Lsf] uhn ufO/x]5' st} ;ËLtdf pNnf; 5}g a? o} lhGbuL cft+s aG5 dnfO{ d[To'sf] ;Gqf; 5}g.

;gt s'df/ j:tL

a'gfO{ tflnd ;DkGg ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf ljsf; s] G b| s f] ;+ o f] h g tyf ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;+rfng ePsf] ! xKt] a]l;s l;nfO{ a'gfO{ tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|df0f–kq ljt/0f ub}{] ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] tflnd tflnddf dfq l;ldt gug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm tflnddn] gk'u] gu/kflnsfn] P8\efG;sf nflu ;d]t cfly{s ;xof]u ul/g] t/ o;nfO{ Aoaxf/df NofO{ cfTdlge{/ /xg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf] p2]Zo eg]s} gu/af;Lx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfO{ cfo{–cfo{hg ug{' g} /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lglZrt ?kdf 3/af6 aflx/ hfg gkfpg] dlxnf lblbalxgLx?sf nflu :j/f]huf/ x'gnfO{ pQm tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xF'bf o;nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ afb]n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] s'/f x}g sfd ug{]nfO{ dfq ljZjf; ug{] ePsfn] cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ klg xft]dfnf] u/L cufl8 a9\g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 . gu/n] sf}lzv]tL, l;nfO{ a'gfO{, 8Nnf] ;fa'g agfpg], crf/ agfpg], 8«fO{leË tflnd, Ao'6Lkfn{/ h:tf w]/} tflndx? k|bfg u/]sfn] pQm tflnddf ;xefuL eO{ l;k l;sL cfTdlge{/ aGg'kg{] k|d'v cltly afb]n] atfpg' eof] . tflnddf @) hgf dlxnf lblbalxgLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] nlntf afb]n] k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ (sf j8f cWoIf z]/ axfb'/ ;'jfn, ;xefuLsftkm{ af6 ljGbf lu/L nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ljZjdfof >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+rfng /fdKof/L >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf zf/bf b]jL jfb] >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kfn] dgfof]==============================

If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] gu/ leq ;f+:s[lts emfFsL ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL k|b{zg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] AolQmx?df ag]kf ;]jf kbs4f/f gu/df cAoal:yt ?kdf ag]sf 3/ 6x/f x6fpg / zflGt ;'/Iffdf of]ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt tTsflng O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v ;'lgnh+u zfx / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf (( k|ltzt of]hgfx? ;DkGg ug{ ;kmn tyf sf]le8 !( sf] /f]syfdsf nflu cfO{zf]n];g / Sof/]G6fO{g dfkm{t gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;kmn k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L ag]kf lb3{ ;]jf kbsåf/f #) hgf sd{rf/Lx?, ag]kf tf/fåf/f @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf 3fO{t] ePsf d's]z sfoZynfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ag]kf efis/åf/f ;+:yfks gu/ k|d'v tyf k"j{ d]o/ 8f= ;'/]Gb| axfb'/ afb] >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ Aoa:yfkg tyf sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f / Aoa:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug{] AolQm tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ / h]i7 ;b:o j8f gDa/ $ lgjf;L !)! jifL{o /fds[i0f >]i7, j8f ( lgjf;L (( jlif{o 6'sdfO{ ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] :yfkgfsf] $) cf}+ jif{df ef]u]sf cg'e"ltx?sf] ;+ufnf] :dfl/sf k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] eg] gu/sf] k|lts lrGx nf]uf], gu/ufg, ;d]t ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . pkk|wfgdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] k':tssf] ljdf]rg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ u7g eP;Fu} gu/kflnsfn] k"jf{wf/ tyf s[lif / kz'kfngsf] Aoj;foLstfdf hf]8 lbO{Psf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt ePsf] rf/ jif{sf] cjwLdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]q tkm{ pNn]Vo k|ult ePsf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v afb]n] rfn' jif{df gu/:t/Lo ! ;o % j8f:t/Lo ! ;o &! tyf gu/ :t/Lo @ ;o (& of]hgf ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ;8s, j8f sfof{no ejg tyf ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df k|ult ePsf] atfpFb} afb]n] s[lif / kz'kfng If]qdf Aoj;foLs/0f u/L /f]huf/ l;h{gf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg, vfg]kfgL, gu/kflnsfsf] >f]t a[l4 tyf cGo If]qdf gu/af;Lx?sf] rfxgf adf]lhd sfo{ ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . s[lifdf cfw'lglss/0f, ofGqLs/0f / ahf/Ls/0fsf] Aoj:yfkg u/L df6f] kl/If0f u/L pGgt v]ltsf nflu k|fyldls/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ufO{, e};L / afv|fnfO{ k|fylds pkrf/, k/lhjL lgoGq0f, afv|fsf] ;lh{sn pkrf/, ufO{ / e};Lsf] kf7]3/ ;DaGwL pkrf/, /f]u lg/f]ws vf]k /]lah, ufO{, e};L / afv|fdf s[lqd uef{wfg, hO{ 3fF; ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' jif{d} lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] u/L r08]Zj/L b]lv uf];fO{:yfg;Ddsf] l;F9L lgdf{0f sfo{sf] l8lkcf/ tof/ eO ko{6g dGqfnoaf6 tLg s/f]8 tL;nfv k|fKt ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{jf6 Ps s/f]8 k}tL; nfv nfut ;xefuLtfdf Oljl8ª sfo{ z'¿ ePsf], P]ltxfl;s ;]tf]kf6L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'¿ ul/Psf], r'gb]jL kfn]sf] jg lkslgs :kf]6 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] / hn]Zj/ d'ªu|]6f/ r'gb]jL ko{6g dfu{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . gu/ If]qleq pBdLx¿sf] klxrfg tyf k|jåg ug{ pBd ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf], pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ lgo'lQm, j8fgDj/ !, ( / & df n3' pBdL l;h{gfsf nflu cled'vLs/0f, Joj;fo cjnf]sg e|d0f u/L pBd Joj;fosf] cj:yf klxrfg, n3' pBdLx¿nfO{ :t/f]Gglt sfo{qmd cGt{ut k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ug{ n3' pBdL 5gf}6 u/L gfdfjnL tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . ^) hgf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg tyf cled'lvs/0f, n}lËs lx+;f la¿4 !^ lbg] cleofg, ^@ hgfnfO{ Ho]i7 gful/s kl/ro kq ljt/0f, %( hgfnfO{ ckfËtf kl/ro kqljt/0f, @# j6f ljBfnosf] ;xefuLtfdf afnlbj; dgfO{Psf], j8fgDj/ !# ;fFufdf ckfËtf kl/rokq ljt/0f l;lj/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf dGtAo lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L, ;+:yfks k|d'v 8f= ;'/]Gb| axfb'/ afb] >]i7 nufotsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng al/i7 /fhZj tyf sfg'g zfvf clws[t w'j{/fh g]kfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

s]aL kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kfdf ¨k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ al/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 tyf l8Pd sfl8{of]nf]lhi6 8f= ;dL/ kf}8]n -jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t_ ¨ jL/ c:ktfn tyf dfgl;s c:ktfndf ;]jf/t jl/i7 dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ntf uf}td k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ !! ah]b]lv # ah];Dd ¨dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= af;'b]j clwsf/L k|To]s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgjf/ ¨jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= slj /fO{ k|To]s xKtfsf] ;f]daf/ / ljxLjf/ ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd

s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xndf ljz]if1 ;]jfx? cN6«f ;fp08, lel8of] PS;/], Osf] sfl8{of]u|fkm, d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/], yfO{/fO8 kmG;g 6]i6 -cfˆg} Nofa_, cf]lk8L ;]jf, kmfd{];L Nofa, PS;/], Ol;lh, xf]na8L r]sck, Od/h]G;L ;]jf nufot ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;]jfx? pknAw ePsfn] ;d:t ;]jfu|fxL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ ul/ :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg' eO{ ;':jf:Yo /xg cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . yk ;Dks{sf] nflu

s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&*!

-ag]kf a;kfs{ hfg] af6f]_

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsfn] cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M Joj:yfks ;+Vof M ! -k'?if_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ljifodf l8Knf]df tx pQL0f{ jf~5gLo of]Uotf M s= # jif{ ljlQo ;+:yfdf sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej . v= Joj:yfks kbdf /lx ! jif{ sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej u= df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; ePsf] . kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt÷df}lvs @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M !-dlxnf_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M P;O{O{ jf ±@ ;/x -cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M ahf/ cg'udg u/L d"Nof+sg ul/g] . kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/

jif{ @& c+s @@ @)&& r}q !( ljxLjf/

ag]kf–*, sfe|]

kmf]g g+=M)!!–^^!!@), )!!–^^$^^%

lwtf] aGws ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng' ePsf tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:on] shf{ ln+bfsf] zt{ tyf efvf adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh / xh{gf ;dodf glt/L k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ klg ltg{ a'emfpg gcfO{ afFsL aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afFsL jSof}tf /sd shf{ lnFbf lwtf] :j?k lbPsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUufx? lnnfd ljlqm ul/ c;'n pk/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt C0fL tyf ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] lnnfd ljqmL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO{ cfk"mn] a'emfpg' kg]{ afFsL aSof}tf ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf jf ltl/ a'emfO;s]]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . gcfP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}+ lbg ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] bkmf #) / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, gLlt adf]lhd o; ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;f] shf{fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf /sd o; ;+:yfdf lwtf] /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]v ePsf] hUufx? lnnfd ljlqm ul/ c;'n pk/ ul/g] ePsf]n] lnnfd ljlqm ;sf/ ug{ rfxg] JolQm jf kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwn] ;+:yfn] sfod u/]sf] k~rs[t d'Noaf6 8fFs c+s a9fa9 af]nsaf]n ul/ lnnfd ;sf/ ug{ cfpg'x'g ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n C0fLsf] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f

hdfgLsf] ljj/0f

hdfgLsf] ljj/0f

hdfgLsf] ljj/0f

gfd M /fd xl/ bfxfn 7]ufgf M sfe|] lh= d]ygsf]6, uf=lj=; jf8{–$ gful/stf g+= M *$@ afa' Mlji0f' axfb'/ bfxfn afh] Mpk]Gb| axfb'/ bfxfn ;b:otf g+= M )$&%$

/fd xl/ bfxfnsf] gfdsf] sf=k=lh= d]lygsf]6 j8f g+= # lsQf g+= !#&!, If]qkmn )–^–@–) / hUuf wlg lji0f' axfb'/ bfxfnsf] gfdsf] lsQf g+ = !#&#, If] q kmn !–!$–@–) sf] hUuf tyf ;f] hUufx?n] rr]{sf] lnu nufkft ;d]t lsQf @ .

gfd M /fhf/fd bfxfn 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4–#, sfe|] gful/stf g+= #)–)!–&^–)&^$!

Af'af M/fd xl/ bfxfn Affh] Mlai0f' axfb'/ bfxfn

gfd M ;latf bfxfn 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–$,sfe|] M gful/stf g+= M *&$ klt M/fd xl/ bfxfn ;;'/f Mlai0f' axfb'/ bfxfn

gfd Mlai0f' axfb'/ bfxfn 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–$,sfe|] gful/stf g+= M !@$$& afa' Mpk]Gb| axfb'/ bfxfn afh] Mdfg axfb'/ bfxfn

gfd M s[i0f axfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M lrtjfg lh= k+rsGof uf=lj=; #, xfn sf7df08f}+ lhNnf, a'9flgns07–!$, skg gful/stf g+= M #$$) afa' Mk[YjL axfb'/ yfkf afh] Mxs{ axfb'/ yfkf ;b:otf g+= M )#(!^

sf=k=lh= sfgk'/ sfnfkfgL j8f g+= $ lsQf g+= $#, If]qkmn $–!#–#–) hUuf tyf ;f] hUufx?n] rr]{sf] lnu nufkft ;d]t lsQf ! .

gfd M ddtf a'9fyf]sL 7]ufgf M lrtjg lh= sfpn] uf=lj=;– ^ gful/stf g+= M #%–)!–&@–)*)@# afa' M xf]d axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL afh] M aneb| a'9fyf]sL

gf]6 M– != lnnfd ljlqm o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= * tLgbf]af6df /x]sf] cfk\mg} sfof{nodf ldlt @)&* ;fn a}zfv @# ut] ljxfg !) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dddf ul/g] 5 . ;f] lbg ljbf k/]df ;+:yfsf] sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ul/g]5 . @= lnnfd ljlqm lwtf] lnnfd ljlqm pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?, af]nsaf]n ug]{ JolQm jf kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglw, C0fL, hdfgLstf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /f]xj/df ul/g]5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx? pkl:ytL gePdf lnnfd ljlqm ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g . #= lnnfd ljlqmdf ;a}eGbf al9 8fFs c+s af]Ng]sf] gfddf ;sf/ ul/g]5 . lnnfd ;sf/ ug]{n] pQm lbg cfk'mn] af]n]sf] 8fFs /sdsf] !)Ü /sd w/f}6L :j?k bflvnf ug'{kg]{5 . ;f] !)Ü /sd w/f}6L :j?k bflvnf gu/]df To; kl5 ;a}eGbf al9 8fFs c+s af]Ng]sf] gfddf lnnfd ljlqm ;sf/ ul/g]5 . $= lnnfd ;sf/ u/]sf] pNn]lvt lsQf hUufx? lnnfd ljlqm ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq w/f}6L jfkt bflvnf u/L afFsL () k|ltzt /sd hDdf ul/ bf=vf= ul/ lng' kg]{5 . bf=vf= ubf{ nfUg] /fhZj tyf cGo z'Ns lnnfd ;sfg]{n] ltg'kg]{5 . %= lnnfd ljlqm ul/g] pNn]lvt hUufx? h]–h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf ;sf/ ug'{kg]{5 . ^= lnnfd ljlqm ;+rfng ug]{ jf gug]{ jf :ylut ug]{ jf ;b/ jf ab/ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . s;}n] 8fFs c+s a9fa9 af]nsaf]n ul/ lnnfd ljlqm ;sf/ gu/]df lwtf] /flvPsf] pNn]lvt ;DklQ o; ;+:yf cfk}mn] ;sf/ ug]{5 . &= lnnfd ljlqm ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]

;Dks{

l;gfufn ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

ag]kf g=kf= !!, l;gfufn, sfe|] kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)@&#, df]=g+= (*$##&)%$%

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.!@.!(

pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–&, sfe|] kmf]=g+= )!!$$!)**

sd{rf/L cfjZostf bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&& r}q !^ ut]

o; pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu s/f/df sfo{ ug{] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'gfn] tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?af6 cfj]bg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf hfl/ ul/G5 . != kb M sfo{qmd ;xfos tx M kfFrf}+ ;+Vof M ! -dlxnf÷k'?if_ tna tyf cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ sfof{no M kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+=& a;kfs{ sfo{ ljj/0f M !_ tf]lsPsf] sfo{If]q leq Jofj;fo ljsf; tyf lj:tf/sf sfo{x? ug]{ . @_ n3'ljQ ;d"x u7g tyf ;+~rfngsf] nflu sfo{qmd tof/ ug]{ . #_ laleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] of]hgf tof/ tyf ;dGjo ug]{ . cGo ljj/0f !_ afl0fHo laifodf !)±@ jf ;f] eGbf dfyL . @_ sDKo"6/ ;DalGw /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] / @ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] cg'dlt kq ePsf] . #_ ;xsf/L ;DaGwL sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq . $_ afof]8f6f . %_ lgj]bg / @ k|lt kmf]6f] . ^_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL tklzn gf]6 M cfj]bg k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt @)&& r}q #! ut] sfof{no ;do leq a'emfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 ;fy} k|fKt cfj]bsx? dWo] 5f]6f] ;"lrdf kg{ ;kmn cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq kl/Iffdf ;xefuL u/fO{g]5 . kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt pBd ljsf; ;fsf];

/L tflnd ;fy} dG6]Zj eO/x]sf] 5 g ;d]t ;+rfn

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf sfo{If]q eO{ ljut !! jif{b]lv ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] o; ;+:yfn] sfo{If]q leqsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ art, C0f tyf cGo cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpGb} cfPsf] 5 . o;y{ ;+:yfsf] ;]jf lj:tf/sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 k|yd k6s lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ( lbg -@)&& r}q @& ut] z'qmjf/ lbpF;f] # ah]_ leq afof]8f6f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq / kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] b/vf:t kmf/d lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . !_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw • ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ • sfo{ ug'{kg]{ :yfg M ag]kf / es'08] • z}lIfs of]Uotf M S.E.E plt0f{ ul/ sDKo'6/df ljz]if bVvn ePsf] .

• pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • gful/stf M g]kfnL • ;+Vof M @ hgf -dlxnf jf k'?if_ • 5gf}6 k|ls|of M cGtjf{tf • cfj]bg btf{ x'g'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&& r}q @& ut] z'qmjf/ lbpF;f] # ah] leq k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= ;+:yfn] pknJw u/fPsf] lgj]bg $= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ gf]6 M 5f]6f] ;"rLdf 5gf}6 ePsf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{sf nflu af]nfOg] 5 . kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt ag]kf—*, ltgbf]af6f], ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^% gdf]a'4–&, sfe|], ;Dks{ g+= )!!–$)$!$( Website: www.aabhashsaccos.coop.np

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .