Year 30 issue 21

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$_ kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] hf]lvd sd x'g'–x'dg Koflknf]df efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 uef{zosf] d'vdf x'g] SofG;/nfO{ kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ elgG5 . cGo y'k|} sf/0f ;Fu;Fu} ;f] SofG;/ dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf lgj{xg x'g] /ut / tGt'sf] c:jR5 Joj:yfkg / x]nr]Sof{OF :j¿k km}ng] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f klg ljsf; x'g;S5 . To;sf/0f dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf sfod ubf{ kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] hf]lvd klg sd x'G5 . -n]vs /fodfemL l;8An';L ag]kfdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 ._ dbfgL la6 86sdaf6

/fd]5fksf] ;'gkftL ufpFkflnsf / bf]/Daf ufpFkflnsf, klZrddf sfe|]sf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf, pQ/df l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ln;+v'kfv/ ufpFkflnsf / blIf0fdf ;'gsf]zL kf/L /x]sf] t]dfn ufpFkflnsf leqsf] ((=%$ ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmn /x]sf] rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf leq @)&* sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ $!%^ 3/ kl/jf/df !$)&^ hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . ufpkFflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ @ cGtut{ uur]{ eGg] ufpdFf l;Gwk'fNrfs ] , bfn ] vf, /fd5]fk / sfe]| u/L $ j6f lhNnfsf] l;dfgf ;Ëd:yn -ld6 KjfO]G6_ /xs ] f] 5 . ufpkFflnsf leq ;fljssf gfuu]|ur,]{ ;fgf] afªy\nL, dfemLkmb]f, w;'g]L lzjfno,

g36g\] u/L ( j6f sfod ePsf] lyof] . k/fk" j { s fn b] l v ;fljssf] ;a} ufpjF:tLx?nfO{ rf/+}Lyd'sf cfwf/df, ks ' fl/bF} cfPsf] Pl]txfl;s tYosf cfwf/ / rf/ j6f dV'o bp]/fnLx? ;dt] /xs ] f] xbF'f rf/+}L / bp]/fnL hf8]/] o; ufpkFflnsfsf] gfd rf/+}Lbp]/fnL /xs ] f] 5 . ufpkFflnsfsf] hg3gTj !$!=$! kl|tju{ lsnfl]d6/ /xs ] f] 5 eg] nl}Ës cgk'ft *(=*# / ;fIf/tf b/ %&=&% kl|tzt -k? ' if ^*=%@ / dlxnf $*=@@_ /xs ] f] 5 . @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf @) xhf/ * ;o @( hg;V+of /xs ] f] pQm kflnsfdf @)^* ;fndf !$ xhf/ &^ df em/s ] f] 5 . –#=&^ kl|tztsf b/n] hg;V+of 36b\f] 5 . @)^* ;fndf –@=^$ kl|tzt lyof] .

nIdL dlxnf artsf] @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

afnd}qL jftfj/0f agfcf}+

g]kfn ;/sf/

hl6ntfsf nflu :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] pknAwtf . #= dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf cfjZostf cg';f/ /ut tyf tGt' ;+sng ug]{ ;fdu|L uf]kgLotfsf ;fy kl/jt{g ug{ kfpg] ;kmf kfgL / :jR5 jftfj/0f ;lxtsf] ;+/rgf zf}rfno_ sf] pknAwtf . $_ dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf /ut tyf tGt' ;+sng ug{ k|of]u ePsf ;fdu|Lsf] ;'/lIft Joj:yfkgsf] pknAwtf . dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf lsg cfjZos 5 < dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf dlxnfsf k|hgg\ :jf:Yosf] lgwf{/s xf] . dlxgfjf/Lsf]

;dodf ;/;kmfO{ sfod ubf{ xfd|f] :jf:Yodf lgDg cg's"n kmfObf x'G5g\ . !_ lk;fa dfu{ ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd sd x'g' @_ dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf kmf]xf]/ / cf]l;nf] sk8fsf] k|of]u cyjf $ 306feGbf a9L ;do;Dd :oflg6/L Kof8sf] k|of]un] xflgsf/s hLjf0f'sf] j[l4 / ;+qmd0fsf nflu ;xof]uL jftfj/0f k|bfg u5{ . oL hLjf0f'n] lk;fa gnL / lk;fa y}nL;lxt lk;fa dfu{ ;+qmd0f u/L kL8fbflos lk;fa lgisf;g, tNnf] k]6 b'vfO, afGtf, Hj/f], cflbh:tf hl6ntf lgDTofpF5g\ . `dlxgfjf/L :jR5tfn] o:tf vfnsf xflgsf/s hLjf0f'sf] j[l4 / ;+qmd0fnfO{ sd u5{ . 3fddf /fd|/L ;'sfPsf] sk8fsf] k|of]u, a9Ldf x/]s $ 306fdf ;f] sk8f jf :oflg6/L Kof8 kl/jt{g ubf{ oL hl6ntfaf6 6f9f /xg ;lsG5 . #_ dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf ;r]t eO{ plrt ;/;kmfO / :jR5 ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]un] k|hgg\ ky÷dfu{df x'g] ;+qmd0f x'gaf6 arfpF5 / k|hgg\ k|0ffnL :j:y /fV5 .

kfv ] /Lrf/+}L, uf7]kfgL, sflQs] bp]/fnL, dfbg rf}/Lb]p/fnL s8 ‘:j:yfgL’===================================== hgu0fgfdf F' f/L / ljtf{ bp]/fnL ;lxt ( j6f j8f k"j{df rf}+/Lvf]nf kf/L /x]sf] uflj;x? ldnfP/ kT|os ] uflj;nfO{ Ps j8f

;"rgf 4;lhn} vf]n]/ vfg ;Sg] kfgLsf] af]tn / l6lkmg aS; lbcf}, 4ljBfno hfFbf cfpFbf 5f]8\g] / lng] :yfgsf] hfgsf/L u/fcf}+, 4vfg] tl/sf / cgfjZos j:t'x? 8:6lagdf kmfNg l;sfcf}+, 4nufpg / km'sfNg ;lhnf] x'g] n'uf Pj+ h'Qf lbcf}+, ;xh zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf u/f}+, 4cleefjs jfx]s cGon] lng hfg] eP ljBfnonfO{ hfgsf/L lbcf}+, 4cs:dft s]xL kbf{ ;Dks{sf nflu sDtLdf b'O{j6f 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ ljBfnonfO{ pknJw u/fcf}+, 4afnaflnsfn] k|of]u ug]{ ;fdfgdf gfd n]V?g] u/f}+,

jif{ #) c+s @! @)*) r}q !% ut] ljxLjf/

lzIffdf /fHosf] nufgL cf};tdf k|lt ljBfyL{ aflif{s &% xhf/ b]lv *) xhf/;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . @)^& ;fn;Dd sl/a * xhf/ ljBfyL{ ePsf] pQm kflnsfsf uflj;x?df s]lx jif{ b]lv hg;+Vof vfnL x'g] qmd lta| ag]sf] 5 . s'g}a]nf k|ef dflj lhNnfs} cAan dflgGYof] . sf]lzkf/L e]usf] pTs[i6 / s]Gb|sf ?kdf /x]sf] k|ef dfljdf ;d]t clxn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof XjfQ} 36]sf] 5 . #! hgf lzIfs sd{rf/L /x]sf] pQm ljBfnodf ;d]t d'l:snn] lzz' sIff b]lv !@ ;Dd hf]8\bf # ;o %) ljBfyL{sf] egf{ 5 . lgoldt ljBfno cfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof cem} sd 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf /]0f'sf rf}nfufO{n] ejg /fd|f ag] klg ljBfyL{ gePs} sf/0f ;+s6 pTkGg x'Fb} uPsf] atfO{g\ . …ljsf; cfpg yfNof], dfG5] zx/ hfg yfn] Ú –cWoIf /] 0 f' s f rf} n fufO{ n ]

rf}nfufO{n] atfO{g\ . ca ljBfno slt lbg l6Snfg\ < r'gf}tL ylkPsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . …afn'jf rfn]/ eP klg ePsf ;GtfgnfO{ zx/s} ljBfnodf k9fpg] c7f]6 lnP/ zx/ k;]sf o'jf kmsf{pg sl7g 5Ú–cWoIf rf}nfufO{n] elgg–…o'jfx? s;/L kmsf{pg] < sl7g ofqf / ;doaf6 u'h|g yfn]sf] 5 .Ú k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t dxfgbf; nfdfn] ;Gtfg sd x'g', ePsf ;Gtfg zx/ s]lGb|t x'g' tyf ufpFdf /f]huf/sf] cj;/ sd x'g' clxn]sf] d'Vo r'gf}tL /x]sf] atfP . …klxnf ljBfyL{ lyP . lzIfs / ejgsf] cefj lyof]Ú–pgn] eg]–…clxn] ejg /fd|f 5g\ . lzIfs 6Gg} 5g\ . ljBfyL{ 5}gg\`` .Ú ljBfyL{ eGbf w]/} lzIfs x'g yfn]sfn] Aoj:yfkgdf r'gf}tL ylkPsf] pgn] atfP .

rf}sf]6÷nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ljleGg sfo{qmd ;lxt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf jfudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf lblnk zdf{, lhNnf art ;+3 sfe|]sf

;x–;lrj ljsf; jfb], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf ljgf]b vqL, ;'Aaf ufpF :jf:Yo rf}sL rf}sf]6sf k|d'v ljgf]b s'OFs]n, k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf k'j{ cWoIf bof/fd dxt nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . :yfkgf lbj; ;+:yfsf cWoIf d}of dxtsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;+:yfks ;b:o ;Ddfg, P;O{O{ ;Ddfg, pTs[i6 afn ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . alatf eF8]n, k|lzIffyL{

k]G;gk§f x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] k]G;g k§f nufot dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftkq /x]sf] emf]nf ldlt @)*) r}q $ ut]b]lv ag]kf tLgbf]af6f]af6 x/fO/x]sf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjnfO{ plrt k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gfd M xl/axfb'/ vqL \k]G;g k§f g+= M %$##)^ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL g=kf !@, snfFtL, e"ld8fF8f ;Dks{ g+= (*!))%(&&(, (&^@$$*&&&

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

# dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfe|] lhNnf xfn rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] vDa axfb'/ kf7sn] d]/} gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d lgj]bs g} ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f gfddf btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj;

j8f g+= ls=g+=

dfbgs'8f/L

^

@))

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd $–)–@–@

s}lkmot

vDa axfb'/ kf7s

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut] sfe|] lhNnf xfn w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] 1fg axfb'/ tfdfª ;d]tn] xfdLx?sf lktf tyf ;;'/f ljn axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= ljn axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ldlt @)$&.@.!$ df cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] >LdtL sfG5Ldfof tfdfªsf] ldlt @)^@.@.!$ df d[To' ePsf] / 5f]/f gfg' tfdfªsf] ldlt @)$$.!@.& df d[To' ePsf]n] lghx?sf] z]ifkl5 xsvfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bsx? 1fgaxfb'/ tfdfª / l;tfdfof tfdfª /x]sf] x'Fbf xfdLx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj;

j8f g+= ls=g+=

zf/bf

(

*#&

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd !^–!@–!–)

s}lkmot

ljnaxfb'/ tfdfª

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

sfe|] lhNnf xfn w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] Zofd s[i0f wnf5] ;d]tn] xfdLx?sf lktf÷xh'/a'af s[i0fk|;fb wnf5]sf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= s[i0f k|;fb wnf5]sf] ldlt @)^%.%.( df cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] b'O{ >LdtL hfgsLdfof >]i7 / /Defdfof >]i7sf] qmdzM ldlt @)&&.(.@@ / @)&*.^.@& df d[To' ePsf] lghx?sf] z]ifkl5 xsvfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bsx? Zofds[i00f wnf5], /fds[i0f wnf5], ;fhg >]i7 / k'ikf >]i7 /x]sf] x'Fbf xfdLx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot w'lnv]n

%s

#@^

!–$–#–#

s[i0f k|;fb wnf5]

jif{ #) c+s @! @)*) r}q !% ut] ljxLjf/

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut] sfe|] lhNnf xfn kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª ;d]tn] xfdLx?sf lktf z]/ axfb'/ tfdfª gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= efg' sfn] eGg] z]/ axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ldlt @)%^.$.@! df cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] >LdtL 7"nLdfof tfdfªsf] ldlt @)^&.@.!^ df d[To' ePsf] lghx?sf] z]ifkl5 xsvfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bsx? s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª / k|]daxfb'/ tfdfª /x]sf] x'Fbf xfdLx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj;

kfFrvfn

^ *

@@$

*@, !*(, @!$, @@$, @#), #%), @#@, #$!, #%%, $$%, $$(, $^!, $^#, $^&, $&(, $*@, $*$, &)%, &@*, &@(, &#!, &#(, (&@

z+v/axfb'/ tfdfª

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut]

sfe|] lhNnf xfn w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] rt'/dfg tfdfª ;d]tn] xfdLx?sf xsbf/sf gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= dfg axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ldlt @)^^.@.!^ df cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] h]7L >LdtL s'GtLdfof tfdfªsf] ldlt @)%!.!.!* df d[To' ePsf] / 5f]/f cldt tfdfªsf] ldlt @)&^.@.@( df d[To' ePsf]n] lghx?sf] z]ifkl5 xsvfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bsx? r't/dfg tfdfª, k'tnL tfdfª / dfof tfdfª /x]sf] x'Fbf xfdLx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot

sfe|] lhNnf xfn d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= !! a:g] ;Grdfof tfdfªn] d]/f ;;'/f dfg axfb'/ tfdfª gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= v8\u axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ldlt @)$$.!!.!! df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] z]ifkl5 xsvfg] xsbf/df d Psdfq >LdtL ;Grdfof tfdfª ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f gfddf btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot

zf/bf

(

%&&

#–!!–)–@

h};Lyf]s

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut] sfe|] lhNnf xfn e'Dn' uf=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] s[i0f axfb'/ kx/Ln] d]/f gfdsf] /l;b g+= d'lgaf/L lj. . .% dWo] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d cfkm} ePsf] d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot &

@*( @(!

%–%–)–) @–&–!–)

s[i0faxfb'/ kx/L

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut]

sfe|] lhNnf xfn d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] b'uf{axfb'/ >]i7n] d]/f lktf u0f]znfn >]i7sf gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= u0f]znfn >]i7sf] ldlt @)#%.%.!( df d[To' ePsf] tyf dftf k'tnL >]i7sf] ldlt @)^*.!@.@( df d[To' ePsf] xb'Ff lghx?sf] z]ifkl5 d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";uF ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

sfe|] lhNnf xfn kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] gj/fh s]=;L= ;d]tn] xfdLx?sf xh'/a'af kmQ axfb'/ vqLsf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= kmQaxfb'/ vqLsf] ldlt @)$^.!@.% df / lghsf] >LdtL t'n;f s'df/L vqLsf] ldlt @)#% ;fn cl3 g} cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] tyf lghx?af6 hfohGd ePsf Psdfq 5f]/f /fdeQm s];Lsf] ldlt @)*).(.@! df d[To' ePsf] / lghx?sf] z]ifkl5 xsvfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bsx? ;fGgfgL s];L, gj/fh s];L / ;'jf; s];L ePsf] x'Fbf xfdLx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot

j8f g+= ls=g+= *

%^*

)–!)–!–)

s}lkmot

u0f]znfn >]i7

k'gZr M d08gb]pk'/ j8f g+= & r=g+= %(* ldlt @)*).!!.!) sf] l;kmfl/;af6 d[ts u0f]znfn >]i7sf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/x? /fdnfn >]i7, b'uf{nfn >]i7, /fhs'df/L >]i7 / xl/nfn >]i7sf] gfddf ;+o'Qm bftf÷gf=;f= ul/lbg] elg n]lv cfPsf] .

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut] sfe|] lhNnf xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] ;fw'/fd yfkf / /fhf/fd yfkfn] xfdLx?sf lktf OGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= lj/ axfb'/ yfkfsf] ldlt @)&!.(.# df / lghsL >LdtL 7"nLdfof yfkfsf] ldlt @)%(.#.#) df cfˆg} sfnultn] d[To' kl5 xs vfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bsx? dfq /x]sf] x'Fbf xfdLx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj;

j8f g+= ls=g+=

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

;'AafufpF

(s

@–!#–#–)

!^&

lj/axfb'/ yfkf

s}lkmot

;'AafufpF

(s

!(!

$–!@–@–!

!# (@

*–)–)–) #–$–@–@

v8\u axfb'/ tfdfª

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

uflj;

&

dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

dxfb]j:yfg

s}lkmot

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

bf]nfn3f6

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

;'Gyfg # &%) )–!–#–@ efg' sfn] k'gZr M kgf}tL j8f g+= !) sf] r=g+= !^%^ ldlt @)*).!!.!* sf] kqaf6 lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= efg' sfn] / lgj]bsx?sf] a'af z]/axfb'/ tfdfª b'O{ gfd÷y/ ePsf] Pp6} JolQm xf] elg l;kmfl/; cfPsf] .

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut] sfe|] lhNnf xfn kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] z+s/dfg bg'jf/n] d]/f bfh' /Tgaxfb'/ bg'jf/sf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d cfkm} ePsf] d]/f] gfdsf] Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot

j8f g+= ls=g+=

kmQaxfb'/ vqL

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut] sfe|] lhNnf xfn t]dfn uf=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] dfg axfb'/ tfdfªn] d]/} gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d cfkm} ePsf] d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj;

j8f g+= ls=g+=

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

rfkfvf]/L

!v

%)–#–)–#

@@

s}lkmot

dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª

k'gZr M @)@^.!.!@ df pQm hUuf vl/b ul/ lnPsf] lnvt ;+nUg .

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut] sfe|] lhNnf xfn kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] ;fgL sfG5L e'h]n ;d]tn] xfdLx?sf ;;'/f nfnaxfb'/ e'h]nsf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= nfnaxfb'/ e'h]nsf] ldlt @)&&.*.& df / lghsf] >LdtL ld>L s'df/L e'h]nsf] ldlt @)&*.!.$ df cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] tyf lghx?af6 hfohGd ePsf 5f]/fx? lbnaxfb'/ e'h]nsf] ldlt @)^*.#.@& df / l8naxfb'/ e'h]nsf] ldlt @)&^.%.!) df d[To' ePsf] / lghx?sf] z]ifkl5 xsvfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bsx? ;fg'd}of e'h]n / ;fgLsfG5L e'h]n dfq ePsf] x'Fbf xfdLx?sf gfddf btf{÷gf=;f= ;d]t u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot ;'AafufpF

(v

(&

@–@–)–@

nfnaxfb'/ e'h]n

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.!$ ut] sfe|] lhNnf xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] d]/f lktf OGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d cfkm} /x]sf] x'Fbf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot ;'AafufpF

(s

!^^

@–^–@–#

/fdaxfb'/ yfkf

sfe|] lhNnf xfn kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] lrgL e'h]nn] d]/f] ;;'/f kbd axfb'/ e'h]nsf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= ledaxfb'/ e'h]nsf] ldlt @)$@.@.!) df cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] / lghx?sf] z]ifkl5 xsvfg] xsbf/df d lgj]bs lrgL e'h]n dfq ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f gfddf btf{÷gf=;f= ;d]t u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd btf{÷gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot ;'AafufpF

(v

(( !)@

@–*–!–) %–!%–@–@

kbdaxfb'/ e'h]n

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

h]i7 gful/ssf nflu >[+uf/ lzlj/ lahoeQm >]i7 /fHon] lglZrt pd]/ kf/ u/]sf] cj:yfsf gful/snfO{ h]i7 gful/ssf] bhf{ lbO{ ;f]lx adf]lhdsf] ;fdflhs ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] gLlt agfpF5 . gLlt aGg' / lgotL ef]Ug' cnu cnu laifo x'g . hLjg / hutsf af/]df xfdLn] w]/} ;'g]sf 5f} . hfg]sf / ef]u]sf 5f} . dfgljo sd{ / wd{sf af/]df klg xfdL ;r]t 5f} . xfdLn] cf–cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L af]w ul/ bfloTj lgjf{xdf OdfGbfl/tf k:sg ;s] ;'Gb/ zfGt / lazfn xfd|f] 3/ kl/jf/ ;dfh d'n's / hut g} nfUg ;S5 .

Pp6f k|of; h]i7 gful/s ldng s]G›sf] gfddf yfn]sf 5f} . ;'j0f{ >]i7sf] kxndf yflnPsf] lhpFbf b]ju0fx?sf] ;–;Ddfg hLjg u'hf/f ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug{] cleofg xf] of] . zlgjf/sf lbg e]nf eP/ aftlrt ug{] /dfOnf] ug{] JolQmut ;/;kmfO ug{] nufot cfufdL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? agfpg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ul/ ;fKtflxs e]63f6n] lg/Gt/tf kfO{ /x]s} 5 . x/]s hd36df Psvfn] ph{f ldN5 . ca s]lx x'G5 . s]lx ug{'k5{ . cjZo klg ;fy / ;xof]u kfO{G5 . ;a}sf] ;'emfj ;Nnfx cflz{jfbn] s]G›sf] cf]t / cf]h la:tf/ x'G5 eGg] nflu /x]5 . xfd|f z'elrGts tyf cgGo ldqx?n] klg xfd|f] rlt{snfsf] lgs} tfl/km ug{' ePsf] / xfdLnfO{ lg ;Demg';\ x} eGg' ePsf] 5 .

ToxL eP/ xfdL xf}l;Psf 5f}+ . h]i7 gful/ssf] x}l;ot tyf cj:yf hf];'s}n] kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf xf]Og . s'/f ;'Gg' a'9fsf] To;} elgPsf] xf]Og . pxfFx?sf] 1fg cg'ej;Fu ;fIfft x'g ;s] k':tfGt/0fsf] ;d:of x'g] lyPg . a}1flgs pknAwtfsf sf/0f ljZj ;fF3'l/Psf] cj:yfdf h]i7 gful/sx?;Fu ;do ljtfpg s;nfO{ km';{b xf]nf / < s[lqd ;+;f/df /dfpg vf]Hg]x?n] lhpFbf b]jtfx?;Fusf] ;flgWotfnfO a] j f:tf ul/ cfPsf] cj:yfnfO{ qmdeË ug{' h?/L 5 . pd]/ 9Ns]sf] dx;'; gx'g] u/fO{ :jf:Yo tGb'?:t agfpg :jf:Yo lzlj/ tyf k|jrgx? cfof]hgf ug{], ;/;kmfO{ ;lxt ;'xfFpbf] klx/gdf ;';HhLt u/fO{ ljleGg :ynx?sf] cjnf]sg e|d0fdf lnP/ hfg], 3/kl/jf/sf

;b:ox? ;d]t ;fy} /flv lj1x? ;Fu 3'nldn u/fpg], dgf]/~hg v]ns"b / Jofofd tyf of]usf 1fg / ;/n cEof;x? u/fpg], ;du|df pd]/ 36fpg] / cfo' a9fpg] kmd{'nf ckgfpg] h:tf sfo{x¿n] lglZrt¿kdf hLjg / hutnfO{ x]g{] ghl/ofdf ;sf/fTdstf a[l4

clxn] gu/] slxn] < xfdLn] gu/] s;n] < dgg u/f} . ;f]rf} . ;Demf} . s:tf] x'g'k5{ t s]G› < s]G›n] s] s] ug{] < s;/L ug{] < slxn] ug{] < u/fpF5 . h]i7 gful/s 3/sf af]em xf]Ogg\ pTk|]/0ffsf >f]t x'g\ . st} cf>ddf yGsfOg' kg{] ;fdfg xf]Ogg\ ckl/xfo{ uxgf x'g .

6f]n6f]ndf ldng s]G›x? ;~rfng x'g'k5{ . ldng s]G›df 3/kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox? ;d]t cfpg] a:g] / ;xof]u ug{] jftfj/0f aGg'k5{ . df]afOn tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ?dlng' eGbf pxfFx? ;Fu enfs';f/L u/]/ 3'nldn eP/ ;fy lbg' k5{ . Psfk;df ;dGjo ul/ h]i7 gful/ssf] :ofxf/ ;+/If0f ug{] 3/kl/jf/nfO k|f]T;flxt ul/g' k5{ . :yfgLo txn] k'/:s[t u/f];\ h]i7 gful/sd}qL 3/nfO{ . :yfgLo sfo{qmdx?df pxfFx?nfO g} k|d'v cltly tyf laz]if cltlysf] ;Ddfg lbg ;lsG5 . 7'nfa8fx?sf] vf]hL h?/L 5}g . /fHon] lbPsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;d]taf6 al~rt u/fpg] jf 3l6of /fhlglt ug{]

sfg"gL ;d:ofsf af/]df lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . :yfgLo :t/df x'g] ;–;fgf k|s[ltsf ljjfbnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf ;dod} ljjfb lg?k0f ug{sf nflu ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] GofoLs ;ldltn] lbg] Gofo / cbfntn] lbg] Gofosf af/]df lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . cbfntn] gful/sx?sf nflu ;]jf k|jfx j8fkq, Ps 306] ;]jf, 6]dKn]6 ;'ljwf, u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{, ph"/Lk]l6sf, GofofwLz e]63f6 sfo{qmd, c;xfo kIfnfO{ a}tlgs jsLnsf] ;'ljwf, bf]efif] ;]jf, d]nldnfk s]G›, k|f] af]gf] ;]jf, sf]6{ kmL ;'ljwf /x]sf] >]:t]bf/ /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf >]:t]bf/ /fO{n] cbfntL k|s[of, b:t'/, GofoLs k| s [ o f, ldnfkq ;DjGwL Aoj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf gful/sx?n] p7fPsf lh1f;fsf af/]df lhNnf GofofwLz /fh]Gb| g]kfnn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . sfg"gsf] k|:6tf, cbfntL k|s[of / cbfntn] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L u/fpg k|of;/t /xg] GofofwLz g]kfnn] atfP . gful/stf k|fKtL, wd{ k'qk'qL /fVg] / plgx?n] kfpg] clwsf/ nufotsf ljifodf gful/sx?n] /fv]sf lh1f;fsf] ;xlhs/0f GofofwLz g]kfnn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|zf;g k|d'v clws[t lx/fs'df/L e08f/Ln] ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ . pQm sfo{qmd ljleGg :yfgdf aif{df tLgj6f ;Dd ug{] of]hgf agfO{Psf] e08f/Ln] atfO{g\ .

r08]Zj/L ;fsf];n] u/fof] h]i7 ;b:onfO{ ltyf{6g ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] h]i7 artstf{ ;b:ox?nfO{ ltyf6{g u/fPsf] 5 . ;+:yfdf rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd $ ;o ^ hgf h]i7 ;b:o cfa4 5g\ . cfj4 /xs ] f hi]7 ;b:ox? dWo] ltyf6{gdf $ ;o %# hgf ;b:ox? ;xeflu

xf]Og tg klg tGg]/L agfO /fVg b}lgs hLjgdf s]lx gofF cEof;x? yfngL ug{'k5{ . of]u Wofg hk lxF8fO 3'dfO{ dgf]/~hg / kf]lifnf] vfglkgsf ;fy} ;fh;Hhfn] dHhf cg'e"lt u/fO{ hLjg hLpg pT;flxt ug{] x]t'n] s]G›n] lg/Gt/ s]lx g s]lx gofF sfo{qmd ul/ cfPsf] 5 . gofF sfo{qmd xf] >[Fuf/ lzlj/ . s]z >[Fuf/ / d'xf/sf] ;/;kmfO ul/ cg'xf/df rds Nofpg] k|oTg xf] >[Fuf/ lzlj/ . Ao'6L tyf x]G8;d kfn{/nfO{ Joj;fosf ?kdf ;~rfng ul/ cfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjx?sf nflu hLpFbf b]ju0fx?nfO ;]jf ug{] cj;/ xf] >[Fuf/ lzlj/ . >[Fufl/s ;fdfu|Lx? ljqmLljt/0f k]zfdf ;FnUg dxfg'efjx?sf nflu klg ;]jf ug{] cj;/ xf] >[Fuf/ lzlj/ . pTkfbsx?sf nflu Joj;flos k|j{4gsf] cj;/ xf] >[Fuf/ lzlj/ . ;du|df h]i7 gful/sx?sf] d'xf/df rds Nofpg] o; sfo{qmdn] 3/ kl/jf/ ;dfhsf ;d:t gful/sx?sf] cg'xf/df pHofnf] b]Vg kfpg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ xf] >[Fuf/ lzlj/ .

tkfO{sf] /fo / e'ldsf s] <

a]yfGrf]sdf ‘;d'bfodf cbfnt’ sfo{qmd

a] y fGrf] s ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf cbfntn] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf ;d'bfodf cbfnt sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;d'bfon] cbfnt, sfg"g / Gofosf af/]df a'em]sf ljifo jf ;d:ofx?sf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . Gofokflnsfsf rf}yf] k~ralif{o / 0 f g L l t s o f ] h g f @)&^÷@)&&–@)*)÷@)*! cGt{ut lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . ;d'bfonfO{ cbfnt / Goflos k|lqmofaf/] hfgsf/L lbg, cbfnt / gful/sx? aLrsf] ;DaGw ;]t'sf] sfd cyf{t bf]xf]/f] ;~rf/ ug{, ;d'bfosf] cbfntk|ltsf] ;/f]sf/ / cbfntaf6 ;d'bfon] u/]sf] ck]Iff, cbfnt k|ltsf] hgljZjf;df clea[l4 ug{ / cbfntk|lt /x]sf] cgfjZos e|d lgjf/0f ug{ ;d'bfodf cbfnt sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] >]:t]bf/ pk ;lrj s0f{axfb'/ /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . lhNnf GofofwLz /fh]Gb| g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/L, pkfWoIf tf/f /fgf ltdlN;gf, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fh]Gb| e08f/L, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, cGo hgk|ltlglwx?, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? tyf :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] lhNnf cbfntaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfo{ nufot

k|ljlQnfO{ b'?T;fxg ug{' k5{ . ldng s]G›n] h]i7 gful/sx¿nfO tLy{ ofqf, :jf:Yo lzlj/, k|jrg, ;r]tgf, gfrufg nufotsf ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ;a} sfo{qmd tyf cleofgx¿n] v'zL g} afF8]sf] 5

ePsf lyP . ;:+yfn] x/s ] jif{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t hi]7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ltyf6{g u/fpbF} cfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ klg ;b:ox?nfO{ ltyf6{g u/fOP{sf] ;:+yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pQm sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf ;r + fng ;b:o, pk–;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf sdr { f/Lx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP .

– slxn] < @)*) r}q dlxgfsf] t]>f] zlgjf/ ljxfg !! ah]b]lv @ ah];Dd .

– sxfF < h]i7 gful/s ldng s]G› gf}lj;]kmfF6 kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g ( sfe|]knf~rf]s .

– slt < nfeflGjt ;FVof ^% hgf ( ;p @) k'?if / $% dlxnf .

– sf] s:n] ug{] < Jo'6L kfn{/ Joj;foL z'e]R5'sx?sf] ;lqmotfdf ug{] .

– s] stL ;fdfu|Lx? rflxG5g < Jo'6L kfn{/ k]zfsdL{ ;Fusf] k/fdz{ u/]/ to ul/g] .

– stf af6 pknJw u/fpg] < k;n Joj;foLx? ;Fu dfu ug{] / gk'u ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b ug{] .

– s] s] ug{] < s]z agfpg] . d]x]GbL nufpg] . bfx|L h'Fuf sfF65f6 ug{] . d'xf/ ;kmf ul/lbg] . km];jf; . lSnGhLË . df]:r/fOlhË . l6sf ufhn lnlkl:6s nufpg] . gª ;kmf ul/lbg] . / k/fdz{ lbg] . bftfx?n] ;xefuL h]i7 gful/sx?nfO ljleGg pkxf/x? klg lbg ;lsg]5 h:t} ls g]n s6/ r'/f kf]t] 6'y a|z lUnl;l/g wfuf] cflb .

– sf] x'g ;Dks{ JolQm / slt xf] gDj/x? < (*%!)!@%%@ ;'j0f{ . (*$!#!@@(( laho . (*$()!@^^ p4j . (*$)*@$*!! ;'jf; . (*$!))&&&) cf]ds[i0f . . laNs'n} gofF sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf >[Fuf/ lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{] ;f]r agfPsf 5f} . s] s;/L o; lzlj/nfO{ ;kmnLe't agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gbe{df oxfFx¿sf] cd'No ;xof]u / ;'emfjsf ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

s] xf] >[+uf/ lzlj/

…a'9f] eof] ¿k /Fu uof] cfFug eof] k/b]zÚ eGg] k'/fgf] pvfgnfO ;'wf/ ug{' h?/L 5 . pd]/ krkg t/ dg arkg . pd]/ uof] a}z uof] dg eg] tGg]/L . cj dg dfq}

lo / o:t} ljljw ljifo / lh1f;f pk/ oxfFx?sf] /fo ;'emfjn] of]hgf / cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s ;xh / ;kmn agfpg] laZjf; 5 . d klg ef]lnsf] h]i7 gful/s x'g]5' eGg] x]Ssf ;b}j /fVg'xf];\ . xfdLnfO{ klg 3R3RofO{ /xg';\ . of] s]jn z'?jft xf] . slxNo} g;lsg] g6'Flug] cleofg xf] . cleofgsf] clj/ntfsf nflu ;fy ;xof]u / ;'emfjx? ck]lIft 5 . wGojfb . kgf}tL ( gf}lj;]kmfF6, sfe|] .

dlxnf ;xsf/L tyf ;d'x bIftf clea[l4 sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf n}lËs ljsf; tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]n If]q leq /x]sf ;xsf/L, ;d'x tyf ;+:yfdf sfo{/t dlxnfx?sf nflu bIftf clea[4L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf dlxnf kl/ifb\ pkfWoIf lutf tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/ nufotn] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdlzn agfpFb} ;Ifd aGg clek|]l/t ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;xsf/L, ;d'x / ;+:yfx?sf] d'Vo bfloTj /x]sf] atfP . …ha;Dd AolQm pBdlzn aGg ;Sb}g ta;Dd p;n] cfkm\gf] IfdtfnfO{ ;d]t k|:t't ug{ ;ls/x]sf] x'Fb}gÚ–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] dlxnf kl/ifb\ dfkm{t x/]s j8fdf

dlxnfx?sf nflu ljz]if vfnsf l;k, 1fg, bIftf clea[ 4 L / :j/f] h uf/d' n s sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú pBdlzn aGg / ;Ifd aGg gu/kflnsf jf /fHosf s'g s'g gLlt afws 5g\ < hgzlQm, ahf/ tyf cGo s] ;d:of 5g\ < To; af/]df ;'emfj lbg gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;xeflux?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/n] dlxnf kl/ifb\ dfkm{t x'g] sfo{sf af/]df atfpbF} dlxnfx?sf] bIftf clea[4Lsf nflu :jo+ AolQm klg tof/ x'g' kg{] atfP . bIftf clea[4L ug{, pBdlzn aGg cyf{t l;k l;s]/ :j/f]huf/ aGg AolQm :j+o tof/ eP dfq} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+rfng ug{] sfo{qmdx? k|efjsf/L x'g ;Sg] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf l;h{gf sfkm\n] / b]jaxfb'/ a:g]tn] ;xeflux?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf] zfvfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L ;+lutf e08f/Ln] atfO{g\ .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;n] u¥of] dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;r]tgf sfo{qmd

jif{ #) c+s @! @)*) r}q !% ut] ljxLjf/

cfhaf6 P;O{O{ w'lnv]n÷cfh r}q !% ut] ljlxaf/af6 z'? x'g] P;O{O{ k/LIff @)*) sf] lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f u/]sf] 5 . lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ w'lnv]nsL k|d'v pk ;lrj b]jsf 9sfnsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf to ul/Psf ;a} k/LIff s]Gb|sf nflu cfjZos kg{] k|Zgkq / pQ/k'l:tsf k|x/L sfof{no dfkm{t pknAw u/fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . …lhNnfdf % xhf/ ( ;o %^ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu $) j6f k/LIff s]Gb| to ul/Psf] 5Ú–lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ w'lnv]nsL k| d ' v pk ;lrj b] j sf 9sfnn] elgg–…lgoldt tkm{ % xhf/ & ;o !(, PShfD6]8 tkm{ #@ / k|fljlws ljifosf @ ;o % hgf ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;xeflu x'g]5g\ .Ú k/LIffsf nflu cfjZos kg{] k|Zgkq, pQ/k'l:tsf ;'/Iff lgsfo dfkm{t ;DjlGwt s]Gb|x?df pknAw u/fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . k/LIffsf nflu k|lt s]Gb| !% hgf k|x/L vl6g]5g\ . ^ ;o k|x/Ln] k/LIff s]Gb|df ;'/Iff lbg]5g\ . k/LIff ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg{] s]Gb|fWoIf, ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf / lg/LIfsx?

5gf}6 u/L cfjZos k|lzIf0f ;d]t lbO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . of] jif{ tLgj6f s]Gb|df dlxnf s]Gb|fWoIf /x]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf / lgl/Ifs /flvPsf] 5 . …k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt, Aojl:yt, zflGtk"0f{ / eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf ;+rfng ug{] u/L tof/L k'/f ePsf] 5Ú– ;dGjo OsfO{ k|d'v pk ;lrj b]jsf 9sfnn] elgg\–…P;O{O{

k/LIffsf af/]df :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cg'udgsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 eg] lhNnf k/LIff ;dGjo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?af6 ;d]t k/LIffsf] lgoldt cg'udg ul/g]5 .Ú sfof{non] cg'udgsf hfg]x?nfO{ klg dof{bf sfod /fVg kf; nufotsf Aoj:yf gul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . k/LIffdf k"0f{ ;l~hjgL dflj, ;j{d+unf dflj, nIdLgf/fo0f dflj, cfhfb dflj ag]kf, xg'dfg dflj, ;/:jtL dflj uf]7kfgL / uf]s'n] dflj dxfef/tdf k|fljlws ljBfnosf s]Gb|x? tf]lsPsf 5g\ . glhs /x]sf k|x/L rf}sLx? dfkm{t k|Zgkq / pQ/k'l:tsf n}hfg] u/L Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . k/LIff lbg]x?df alx/f ljBfnoaf6 !! hgf 5g\ . #$ j6f ljBfnoaf6 !) eGbf sd ljBfyL{ 5g\ . ufpFdf /x]sf clwsf+z ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 3l6/x]sf] 5 . zx/L If]qsf ljBfnox?df lghLdf eGbf ;fd'bflosdf w]/} b]lvPsf 5g\ . cfhfb dflj ag]kfaf6 v'Nnf tkm{sf !) hgf ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'Fb} 5g\ eg] cgf}krfl/stkm{ ! ;o *! hgf ljBfyL{ ljBfs'~h cgf}krfl/s dfljaf6 ;xefuL x'Fb}5g\ . lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ w'lnv]nsL k|d'v pk–;lrj b]jsf 9sfnn] utjif{ sfod ePsf s]Gb|x?nfO{ g} of] jif{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] atfO{g\ . s[i0f dflj bfKrfn] k|fljlws sf/0f b]vfpFb} s]Gb| /fVg c;xdlt u/] kl5 glhs} /x]sf] nIdL gf/fo0f dfljdf s]Gb| /flvPsf] 5 eg] t]dfndf /x]sf] k~rsGof dfljaf6 gf/fo0f:yfg dflj kf] v /Lgf/fo0f:yfg ;fl/Psf] 5 .

gfOl{6·n] :sn'df P;sh ] L cWoog/t afnaflnsfx?sf] ( cf+} lbIffGt

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) hgfufndf /x]sf] gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL dfWolds ljBfnosf] P;s]hLsf ljBfyL{x?sf] lbIffGt ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf] ( cf} lbIffGt ;df/f]xsf] cj;/ kf/L P;O{O{ @)&( df plt{0f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htsf/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf lzIffljb\ df]xg b'jfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL b'jfnn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lbg] lzIff / ;+:sf/n] d'n'ssf] lrq0f ug{] atfP . …afnaflnsfx?n] cfh s] l;ls/x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] kl/0ffd d'n'sn] s:tf gful/s pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 < afnaflnsfx?n] ug{] Aojxf/ / lng] gLltdf e/ kb{5Ú–df]xg b'jfnn] eg]–…d'n's lrgfpg] lzIffnfO{ g}ltsjfg, rl/qjfg, d'n's ;'xfpFbf] / Aojxf/Ls agfpg cfjZos 5 .Ú lblIft ePsf afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm\g} df}lns efiffdf l;s]sf ljifo / 1fgnfO{ s'zn / ;Ifd tl/sfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . g]jf/L, tfdfª, c+u|]hL, g]kfnL tyf cGo efiffx?df

afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm'nfO{ cEo:t agfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf k|fKt lzIffaf6 lng] pb]Zosf af/]df atfPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf cWoIf /Tgs' z /l~htsf/n] ljBfnon] k|bfg u/]sf] lzIff Aojxfl/s / cg'zfl;t /x]sf] atfP . kf7\oqmddf ePsf ljifonfO{ dfq} geO{ Aojxf/Ls / kfl/jf/Ls ;+:sf/ ;lxtsf] ;f+:s[lts, g}ltsjfg lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . ljBfnodf * ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] x/]s ljBfyL{x?n] k|fKt ug{] lzIffn] AolQm dfq} geO{ ;d'bfo / /fi6« g} ;Ifd aGg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf lk|lG;kn pdf a:g]tn] ljBfnon] k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;du| lzIff, cfufdL z}lIfs ;qsf of]hgf / ljBfyL{x?n] ljBfnoaf6 l;s]/ hfg] 1fgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfO{g\ . j8f cWoIf rGb| a xfb' / v8\ s f, j8f cWoIf /fdaxfb' / s' F j /, ljBfnosf ;+ r fnsx?, ljBfnosf ;xfos lk| l G;kn, cltl/Qm s[ o fsnfk k| d ' v ljqmd k| h fklt, k' 0 oZj/L dfgGw/, ljleGg If] q sf AolQmx?, cleefjsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . ^! hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lblIft u/fO{ P sf] sfo{ q mddf P;O{ O { @)&( df plt{ 0 f ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))^.!.!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!@.!$

:j= /fdKof/L b]jh" ag]kf elnan k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o /fd b]jh"sf ddtfdoL dftf /fdKof/L b]jhs " f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

k|1f gsdL{ cWoIf tyf kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # s'zfb]jLdf dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;r]tgf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . o"hL;Laf6 So"PP k|df0fkq k|fKt t]huËf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] cfof]hgf tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # / Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs ;fsf];sf] ;xsfo{df dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k'j{ gu/k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . kf6g dfgl;s c:ktfnsf 8fO/]S6/ al/:7 dgf]/f]u ljz]if1 8f=cgGt clwsf/L tyf dgf]k/fdz{st{f ;Ltf e08f/L åf/f k|lzlIft pQm sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{sf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf bLks bfxfn, s'zfb]jL ax'd'vL SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v z;L af]nv], k|Wofks lgnd zdf{, t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v eLd;]g s];L, k|Wofks d'lQm gf/fo0f sfkm\n],

sf]–cl8g]6/ rGb|d0fL sfkm\n], ejgfy jfUn],j8f gDa/ # sf sfo{jfxs j8f cWoIf u0f]z l3ld/] nufotn] dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;DaGwL egfO{ /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v 8fS6/ sfls{n] ;dflhs ¿kdf /x]sf] ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf af/]df ;r]tgf hufpg] pb]Zosf ;fy sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfOg . sn]hn] o; cuf8L hnjfo' kl/j{tg ;DaGwL uf]li7sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] / ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] sfsL{n] jtfO{g\ . ;r]tgf sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !, @ / # sf :jf:yo :jo+;]ljsfx?, ljBfyL{, dgf]/f]uL ;fdflhs AolQmTjx?, :jf:YosdL{ nufPt !)) hgf eGbf a9Lsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs ;fsf];sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;fsf]; sf s'zfb]jL ;]jfs]G› ;+of]hs lbk]z l3ld/]n] u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf elnan k|lzIf0f s]Gb| kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @! @)*) r}q !% ut] ljxLjf/

h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/nfO{ gub ! nfv !) xhf/ kgf}tL ?6sf pTs[i6 dhb'/nfO{ ‘rf“bLsf tf]nf’ – pTs[i6 rfns, ;xrfns / P;O{O{ pTs[i6 dhb'/sf 5f]/f5f]/L k'/:s[t

w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ ;ldltn] x/]s jif{ ub{} cfPsf] h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cGt{ut of] jif{ b'O{ dhb'/nfO{ gub ! nfv !) xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;Ddflgt dhb'/sf kl/jf/x?sf] b'3{6gf aLdf ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g] dhb'/x?df /fh' :ofªtfª / n'e' tfdfª 5g\ . plgx? b'a} hgfnfO{ sfe|] a; ;]jf k|flnsf cWoIf a0f{ zfSo, ;+u7gsf cWoIf ch{'g nfdf, sfe|] ;]jf k|flnsf ;lrj slj/ /l~ht nufotn] bf];Nnf, ;Ddfgkq / gub ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ;+u7gn] u/]sf] of] ;Ddfg @^ / @& cf} xf] . o; cl3 @% hgf h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ ;Ddflgt eO{;s]sf 5g\ . ;+u7gsf

cWoIf ch{'g nfdfn] h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ ;Ddfg ;lxt pTs[i6 rfns / ;x rfns ;Ddfg ul/Psf] atfP . of] jif{ ;Ddflgt x'g] rfnsx?df a'l4dfg tfdfª / ljzfn k|wfg /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;x rfnsx?df g/]z lzjelQm / z'lzn g]kfnL /x]sf 5g\ . plgx?nfO{ bf];Nnf, ;Ddfgkq ;lxt Ps jif{sf] kl/jf/ ;lxtsf] b'3{6gf aLdf ul/lbPsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf cWoIf ch{'g nfdfn] cfufdL lbgdf dhb'/x?sf] xslxt / Aoj;flos ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL sfe|] a; ;]jf k|fnLsf cWoIf a0f{ zfSon] dhb'/x?sf] ljZjf;df Aoj;foLx?n] nfvf} nfv d'Nosf a;x? lhDdf lbPsfn] Aoj;foLx?sf] xs lxt dfq}

geO{ ofq'x?sf] ;'/Iffdf ;d]t Wofg lbg cg'/f]w u/] . b'3{36gf Go"lgs/0f, 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf / ;r] t gf h:tf sfo{qmddf dhb'/x?sf] ;lqmotf /xg' kg{] k|d'v cltyL zfSon] atfP . k|d'v cltyL zfSon] dhb'/ ;+u7g / sfe|] a; k|f=ln=sf] ;dGjodf ;a} dhb'/sf] b'3{6gf aLdf ug{] 3f]if0ff u/] . sfo{ q mddf lhNnf k| x /L sfof{nosf l8P:kL /fhs'df/ >]i7, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf l8P:kL nfnWjh ;'j]bL, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs hgfb{g l3ld/], sfe|] a; ;]jf k|flnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, j8f cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;+u7gsf k"j{ kbflwsf/Lx?, afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf led;]g sfsL{, ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L nufotn] dhb'/ xslxtsf ljifodf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;+u7gn] olx jif{ b]lv ;+u7gdf cfj4 ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? dWo]af6 pTs[i6 x'g]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . of] jif{ ;+u7gsf ;Nnfxsf/ ljZj dxfh'sf] 5f]/L lbIff dxfh' / ;+u7gsf sfof{no k|d'v clgn >]i7sf] 5f]/L cf/h' >]i7 ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ .

kgf}tL÷g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{n] kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df agef]h ;lxt pTs[i6 rfns tyf ;x–rfns ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ;'lgn wfFh'n] x/]s jif{ pTs[i6 rfns, ;x–rfnsnfO{ ;Ddfg ;lxt jgef]h ug{] sfo{qmdnfO{ of] jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbO{Psf] atfP . ;Ddflgt rfnsnfO{ b'O{ tf]nf / ;x–rfnsx?nfO{ 8]9 tf]nf /x]sf] rfFbLsf] dfofsf] lrgf]] ;lxt ;Ddfgkqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . of] jif{ b]lv w]/} l/he{ uP/ ;+u7gnfO{ n]aL a'emfpg]x? dWo]af6 pTs[i6 rfnsnfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x' g ] rfnsx?df lg/fhg ltdlN;gf, 8f]ngfy x'dfufO{, ci6axfb'/ tfdfª, ;Gtf]if vqL, lbg]z v'nfn /x]sf 5g\ . lt dWo] lg/fhg ltdlN;gf of] jif{ pTs[i6 l/he{ uP/ ;+u7gnfO{ z'Ns a'emfpg] rfnssf ?kdf ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ;Ddflgt x'g] ;x–rfnsx?df sdn yfkf, /fh' kl/of/, nlnt ljs / dfwjgf/fo0f gflkt /x]sf 5g\ . ;+u7gsf cWoIf wfFh'n] ;+u7gnfO{ cem} dha't / kf/bzL{ agfpFb} hfg ;+u7g leqsf] Pstf, ;lqmotf / s[oflzntf cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhkmG6sf

pkfWoIf ljb'/ sfsL{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL sfsL{n] dhb'/x?nfO{ /fHosf ljleGg gLlt lgodn] ;+s6 agfPsfn] sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug{ tyf dhb'/ d}qL sfg"g Nofpg dfu u/] . To:t} dhb'/x?n] ulNt ug{] 5'6 gePsf] atfpFb} sy+syflrt x'g] ulNtx?df Go" g td ;hfoF tf] S g, dhb'/nfO{ nfk{jfxL gu/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg / 6«flkms k|x/Ln] sxfF lg/ ulNt x'G5 / sf/jfxL u/f}+nf eGg] ;f]r g/fVg cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] k'0ojtL k|f=ln=sf cWoIf /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h', Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf l8P:kL nfnWjh ;'j]bL, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf l8P:kL /fhs'df/ >]i7, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v k|x/L

ljkL /fhdfu{sf !! j6f xf]6n sf/jfxLdf

kgf}tLdf ;+:s[lt hf]ufp“b} kfxf“ 5]+ -kfx'gf 3/_ kgf}tL÷@)*) ;fpg !! ut] !% cf} :yfkgf lbj; dgfpF b } kgf} t L gu/kflnsfdf ;du| ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; ug{] pb]Zon] z'? ul/Psf] ultljwLx?n] no kS8]sf] 5 eg] ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;df ult lbg yfn]sf] 5 . …kgf}tL P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs zx/ xf] . o;nfO{ k'/ftflTjs zx/sf ?kdf lrgfpg ePsf ;+/rgfx?sf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{' kgf}tL ko{6g s]Gb|sf] d'Vo pb]Zo xf] Ú –cWoIf k' ? iff] t d tfd| f sf/n] eg]–…z'?df sfof{no :yfkgf u¥of}+ . To; kl5 lj:tf/} aflif{s Sofn]G8/ tof/ u/L gu/ If]qdf ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;lqmo x'g] k|oTg u¥of}+ .Ú kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb|n] cfkm\g} Aoj:yfkgdf kfxfF 5]F -kfx'gf 3/_, nf]kf]Gd'v afhfufhf ;+/If0f tyf k|j{4g h;nfO{ gf] auf, lv+_ elgG5_, g]jf/L ;d'bfosf nflu hGd] b]lv d[To' ko{Gt cfjZos kg{] lgufnf]af6 a'Gg] ;fdfgx?sf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g tyf l;k x:tfGtf/0f, kgf}tL x]l/6]h kf;kf]6{sf] tof/L, kgf}tL gu/ lrgfpg] ;f}b{los/0fsf nflu j8f gDj/ & sf ;a} 3/df k|lt 3/ b'O{ udnf, b'O{ km'n cleofg, a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/df a[Iff/f]k0f, kgf}tLsf] a'sn]6 tof/ u/L ljt/0f, k'/fgf 3/x?df snl/Ë tyf ;+/If0fsf nflu cleofg, k'/fgf rf]s, ;8s tyf ulNnx?sf] gfdfs/0f ;lxtsf] g]d Kn]6, kgf}tLsf] gS;f nufotsf If]qdf sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb|af6 g} kgf}tL lrgfpg] u/L k]lG6Ësf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . h;n] kgf}tLsf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;Demfpg] 5 . lrgfpg] 5 / kgf}tLnfO{ a'emfpg] 5 . cWoIf tfd|fsf/sf cg';f/ km/s km/s sfo{sf nflu :yfgLox?nfO{

lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . kfxfF 5]F ;+rfngsf nflu :yfgLo % hgf a'xf/Lx?sf] ;d'x ;lqmo 5 . h;df /df sdf{rfo{, l/tf sdf{rfo{, ;'lgtf sf]Ëf, l/tf ;}h', cd[tf /3' >]i7 ;+nUg 5g\ . kfxfF 5]Fdf g]jf/L ;d'bfosf ;a} k|sf/sf vfgf tyf vfhfx? pknAw 5g\ . kgf}tLdf cfpg] ko{6sx?n] kgf}tLdf g]jf/L ;d'bfon] aiff{} b]lv vfFb} cfPsf g]jf/L vfgf tyf vfhfx? kfFxf 5]F df vfg kfpg] 5g\ . kfFxf 5]F sf] ljz]iftf eg]s} Pp6} vfhf ;]6df @@ k|sf/sf vfgfsf kl/sf/ k|fKt ug{' xf] . …oxfF 7'nf] gfËnf]df ^÷& hgfnfO{ k'Ug] ;]6 tof/ x'G5 eg] ;fgf] gfËnf]df $÷% hgfnfO{ k'Ug] ;]6 tof/ x'G5Ú– ;+rfns /df sdf{rfo{n] elgg–…gfËnf]sf] ;]6 cg';f/sf] d'No eP klg vfgfsf] u'0f:t/df s'g} ;Demf}tf x'Fb}g .Ú ;]6df kgf}tL lrgfpg] of]d/L clgjfo{ x'G5 . kfxfF 5]F ;+rfnsx? km/s km/s k]zf Aoj;fodf lyP . t/ klg kgf}tLsf] ;+:s[lt nf]k x'g nfu]sf] cj:yfdf kgf}tL ko{6g s]Gb|sf] cg'/f]w tyf ;dGjodf plgx?n] xf]6n ;+rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L l:jsf/] . of]d/Ln] kgf}tL lrgfPsf] 5 . x/]s lbg of]d/L vfg cfpg] / To;sf af/]df hfgsf/L lng]x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . ^ dlxgfsf] cg'ejn] kgf}tLdf cfpg] cfGtl/s tyf afX\o ko{6sx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] ;+rfns /df sdf{rfo{n] atfO{g\ . rfs' tyf v'jf / :yfgLo rfdnsf] lk7f] dfkm{t agfO{g] of]d/Lsf cfkm\g} syf 5g\ . O{ltxf; 5 . kgf}tLsf :yfgLox? ul/j ePsf sf/0f Tolta]nf ;'g r9fpg' kbf{ tf]/Lsf] km'n / rfFbL r9fpg' kbf{ d'nfsf] km'n k|of]u uy{] . Tolx cfs[lt ;lxtsf snf cf6{n] kgf}tLsf] k'/fgf] Oltxf; hf]ufpg d2t k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] dxf;lrj l;hg ;'2fsf/n] atfP . …kgf}tLnfO{ wfld{s ?kdf

dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu dxfo1 w'lnv]n÷hgr]tgf o'jf ;d"x, w'lnv]n *, a8fnufpF d'n cfof]hs ;ldltåf/f axN6f/]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ lgd{f0ffy{ >Ldb\ efujt dxfk'/f0f ;Ktfx wg wfGof~rn dxfo1 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . r}q !& ut]b]lv @$ ut];Dd x'g] dxfo1sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;df/f]xsf] d'n cfof]hs ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ o'jf ;d'xsf cWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg]n] P]ltxfl;s dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f ug{] k'0o sfo{df ;xeflu eO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/] . …k/fk"j{sfnb]lv ;+/If0f x'Fb} cfPsf] axN6f/]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/sf] lgd{f0f ug{] :yfgLox?sf] ;f]r cg'?k kxnsbdL ul/Psf] xf]Ú–cWoIf Gof}kfgn] eg]–…axN6f/]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ lgd{f0ffy{ cgGt>L lje'lift d'lQmgfy kL7flwZj/ :jfdL sdngogfrfo{ >LhL dxf/fh ->L d'lQmgfy afaf_ sf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ cfrfo{ lji0f'xl/ a8fn, cfrfo{ ;'bz{g a8fnsf] k|d'v jfrsTj tyf kl08t /fdx/L a8fnsf] pkjrsTjdf cfof]lht >Ldb\ efujt dxfk'/f0f ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1df tg, dg / wgn] ;xof]u ub{} k'0o cfh{g ug{ ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5f}+ .Ú kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf j8f cWoIf ljgf]b uf}tdn] j8f gDj/ * df /x]sf ljleGg wfld{ s , ;f+ : s[ l ts tyf P] l txfl;s ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] pb]Zon] k/fk'j{sfn b]lv axN6f/]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ cf]em]ndf k/]sfn] To;sf] k'glg{df{0f tyf k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu cfof]lht dxfo1 ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf] lyP . …j8f

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sfof{no / gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t o;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5Ú–cWoIf uf}tdn] eg]–…j8f leq /x]sf cGo wd{,;+:s[lt / ;Dkbfsf nflu klg xfdL cu'jfO{ / ;+/IfsTj k|bfg ul//xG5f}+ .Ú dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf (% nfv nfUg ;Sg] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1af6 ;+slnt /sdaf6 sd vr{ ub{} dlGb/ lgdf{0fdf nufpg] cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] atfP . >Ldb\ efujt dxfo1 eJo / ;Eo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ hgrt]gf oj'f ;dx"sf cWoIf /dz ] k;|fb Gofk}fgs ] f] ;o+fh ] sTjdf dn " ;df/fx] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltdf ! ;o * hgf /xL laleGg pk ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . wl'nvn ] *, a8fnufp,F Ifq]nfO{ wflds { ko6{lso Ifq]sf] ljsf;sf nflu l;l4ljgfos, /fwfsi[0fsf dlGb/x? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g . ;fl]x qmddf axN6f/Z]j/ dxfbj]sf] dlGb/ lgdf0{f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . sfoq{md cg;'f/ @)*) rq} !& ut] ljxfg snzofqf, lbp;Ff] dxfo1 ;d¢ ' f6g ;df/fx], d08k kh " g ul/g] 5 eg] !* ut] bl]v @$ ut;]Dd ;ËLtdo syf kj|rg ul/g5] . To:t} rq} @# ut] ;feFm ;jf !! nfv bLk kH|jng u/L @$ ut] tLn r9fpg,] dxfk0"ff{xl't, ltnsk;|fb ljt/0f, dxfcleifs ] , o1 ;dfkg ul/g] 5 . dxfo1df ;xofu] ugx]{?nfO{ ljleGg ks | f/sf ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cWoIf k'?iff]td a8fn, k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu kjg uf}td, ;+/Ifssf ?kdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * / cWoIf ljgf]b uf}td, d'n cfof]hs ;ldltdf ;+of]hs /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg] /x]sf 5g\ .

lrgfpg ko{6sx?sf] cfudgnfO{ j[l4 u/fpg wfld{s ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ nDofpg cfjZos 5Ú– cWoIf tfd|fsf/n] eg] – …kgf}tL ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ug{] u/L :yfgLo txaf6 ePsf] sfo{ n fO{ k|fyldlss/0f ub{} kgf}tLsf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s dxTj b;f{pg ko{6g s]Gb| lqmofzLn /xG5 .Ú …kgf}tLdf slt ko{6s cfpF5g, s'g b]zaf6 cfpF5g, cfPsf ko{6sx? nfO{ s'g} ;d:of kf] k5{ ls < pgLx¿nfO{ ;xh agfpFb} ;'/Iff ;d]t k|bfg ug{] p2]Zon] ;'? ul/Psf] ko{6g ljsf; s]G› cGt{utsf] ;"rgf s]G›nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg] k|oTg u/]sf 5f} – cWoIf sd{frfo{n] eg] – …ko{6sx?sf] cfudg;Fu} :yfgLo :t/df cfDbfgL j[l4 u/fpg] nIo lnPsf 5f} .Ú …kgf}tL ahf/ k|j]z ug{] ljltSs} kgf}tLsf] ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf af/]df ko{6sx?n] /fv]sf] rf;f]nfO{ ;"rgf s]G›n] k'/f ug{ ;sf]; eGg] pb]Zo xf]Ú–cWoIf sd{frfo{n] eg] –…ko{6g s]G›n] j[Iff/f]k0f, ;/;kmfO cleofg tyf au}Frf x]/rfxsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tLsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ko{6g ;"rgf s]G›n] yk ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 .Ú

w' l nv] n ÷ljkL /fhdfu{ cGt{ut /x]sf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf b]lv gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf leq kg{] ljleGg xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6x?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . !@ j6f xf]6n / Pp6f vfBfGg ls/fgf k;n cg'ug ul/Psf] pBf]u tyf afl0fHo sfof{no w'lnv]nsf lgldQ k|d'v o1axfb'/ cf]nLn] atfP . cg'udg ul/Psf dWo] !! j6f xf]6nnfO{ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 . …cg'udgsf qmddf Aoj;fo :yndf clgjfo{ ?kdf d'No ;"lr 6f:Fg ;'emfj lbO{{Psf] 5 eg] Dofb gf3]sf

;fdfgx?sf] plrt Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;'emfj lbO{Psf] 5Ú– lgldQ k|d'v o1axfb'/ cf]nLn] eg]– …kmd{ btf{ gjLs/0f cBfjlws ug{ nufO{Psf], xf]6n Aoj;fosf] lsrg Aoj:yfkg tyf ;/;kmfO{ ug{ ;r]t u/fO{Psf], lk|mh leq vfB ;fdfu|L /fVbf tfkqmd ldnfP/ /fVg ;Nnfx lbO{Psf] 5 .Ú To:t} k"0f{ n]an ePsf ;fdfg dfq vl/b ljqmL ug{, vfg]s'/fdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] km'6 sn/ k|of]u gug{, vl/b ljqmL lan k;ndf /fVg / btf{ k|df0fkq, ;fO{gaf]8{ ;a}n] b]Vg] :yfgdf /fVg tyf btf{ geO{ ;+rfng kmd{x?nfO{ Ps xKtf

leq btf{ u/]/ ;+rfng ug{ lgb{]zg lnPsf] cf]nLn] atfP . cg'udgsf qmddf rfpldg, km\ofG6f, sf]sfsf]nf, ;fgf] sf]s nufotsf ;fdfgx? hkmt u/L gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . !! xhf/ % ;o d'No a/fa/sf] ;fdfg gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udg ul/Psf k;nx?df p4j yfkf, x/Lz/0f 3f]/;fO{g], k]df nfdf xf]6n, 6f;L 8f]Ndf vfhf 3/, ;+lutf u'?ª, ;fg'sfhL tfdfª, s'df/ 3f]/;fO{g], Ozf vfhf 3/ tyf ls/fgf k;n, ;u'g xf]6n P08 vfhf 3/, PsfGt 8f8Ff vfhf 3/ / /dfO{nf] 8f8Ff vfhf 3/ /x]sf 5g\ . p4j yfkf / x/Lz/0f 3f]/f;}gLsf] xf]6n btf{ 5}g . plgx?nfO{ @)÷@) xhf/ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 .

6f;L 8f]Ndf vfhf 3/, ;+lutf u'?ª, ;fg'sfhL tfdfªsf] k;n klg btf{ gu/]sf] kfO{Psf] cf]nLn] atfP . !! j6f xf]6nnfO{ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgdf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'af; kf}8]n, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no sfe|]sf clws[t rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf, pBf]u tyf afl0fHo sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v o1axfb'/ cf]nL nufot ljleGg sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

/f]zLdf ckf·tf ;DaGwL ;r]tgf tyf cled'vLs/0f ag] k f÷ckfËtf ;DaGwL ;r]tgf tyf ;dfj]zL lzIff ;DalGw cled'lvs/0f /f]zL ufp+kflnsf, afudtL k|b]z,;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno / kf]6{]h tyf k'g:y{fkgf ;+:yf g]kfnsf] ;+o'Qm cof]hgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /f] z L ufp+ k flnsfsf hg k|ltlglwx¿, j8f ;lrjx¿, :jf:Yo, lzIff tyf v]ns'b, ;fdflhs / dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s zfvfsf sd{ r f/Lx¿, dlxnf :jf:Yo :joD ;]jLsfx¿, afnljsf; sIffsf lzIfsx¿, ckf+ u tf If] q df sfo{ / t ;+ : yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;xeflu lyP . sfo{qmdsf]

kt+hln of]usf dlxnf 6f]nL xl/åf/ k|:yfg ag]kf÷kt+hln of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|af6 ef/tsf] xl/åf/df r}q !& ut] b]vL @# ut];Dd :jfdL /fdb]j tyf cfrfo{ afns[i0f dxf/fhsf] ;flgWodf x'g] dlxnfx?sf] tflnddf efu lng kt+hln of]u ;ldlt dlxnf sfe|]sf cWoIf cg' >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf #) ;b:oLo dlxnfx?sf] ;d'x xl/åf/ k|:yfg ePsf] 5 . pQm 6f]nLnfO{ afudtL k|b]z

lg/LIfs hgfb{g l3ld/], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf gj/fh l3ld/], afudtL k|b] z pkfWoIf j]bk|;fb l3ld/], kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{sf pkfWoIf rGb|nfn >]i7, Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf dhb'/ OGrfh{ zflGt sfsL{, gu/ sld6L lhkmG6 pkfWoIf l/tf tfdfª, ;+u7gsf ljleGg txsf g]tfx?, Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L cWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufO{, sfe|] k'0ojtL k|fnLsf sfof{no k|d'v z'e/fh hf]zL, ljleGg ;+3 ;+ u 7gsf cWoIfx?, Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+ u 7gsf ;lrj k/z' / fd ;fksf]6fn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf dhb'/x?n] ;+u7gsf] kf/blz{tf / dha'ttfsf nflu ;a} s[oflzn x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

k|d'v u|f]a]g tf}hn], ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo, ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, lhNnf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, pkfWoIf k|sfz sfoi7, dxfdGqL sf]xg s[i0f >]i7, sf]iffWoIf sfG5f s'df/ >]i7, ;Nnfxsf/ c+hgf >]i7n] ;u'g, dfnf, vfbf cf]9fO{ ljbfO{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm 6f]nLdf sfe|] lhNnfaf6 !( hgf / eQmk'/af6 !! hgf u/L #) hgf 6f]nL /x]sf] 5 .

pb\3f6g ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdfn] u/]sf lyP . ;fy} sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fd axfb'/ tfdfªn] u/]sf lyP . ckfËtfsf] kl/efiff / k|sf/, ljsf;df l9nfO{ tyf l;sfO{ ckfËtf, ckfËtf x'g ;Sg] sf/0fx? tyf /f]syfdsf s]xL pkfox?, ckfËtfsf] alu{s/0f, kl/ro kq, ;]jf ;' l awfx?, do{ f lbt zAbx?, l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds tyf k|f/lDes ;dfj]zL lzIffsf] caZoQmf, k|d'v ;fdu|Lx? kf]6{]h r]slni6 / sf8{x?,sfo{qmdsf k|s[of /

o;sf kmfO{bfx? nufotsf laifox¿df kf]6{]h ;+:yfsf lgb{]zs dl0f/fh >]i7, ;+:yfsf zfGtnfn >]i7 / ;fg' s];Ln] ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP . kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ldd axfb'/ jfO{afn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfaf6 ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] nflu ePsf / cfufdL lbgdf x'g] sfo{qmdx?sf] af/]df ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf lgb{]zs dl0f/fh >]i7n] dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]jLsfx¿, afnljsf; sIffsf lzIfsx¿nfO{ kf6{]h r]slni6 / pkfWoIfnfO{ kf]6{]h Dofg'n k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

rf/ jif{] cWoog k|ltj]bgn] eGof] M a9\bf] a}b]lzs /f]huf/L, 36\bf] cfo w'lnv]n÷u|fdL0f lhljsfk]fhg{sf] qmddf cfOk{g]{ hfl]vd / ;dfwfgsf cEof;x? ljifos cWoogsf] k:|tt'Ls/0f ;lxtsf] 5nkmn wl'nvn ] df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fpy Plzof OlG;Ro6' ckm P8efG; :68Lh -l;of;_ n] gk]fnsf bO'{ lhNnf afutdL kb|z ] sf sfek]|nf~rfs ] / /fd5]fk, ef/tsf bO'{ lhNnf lxdf~rn kb|z ] sf ofDjf, l;/ dfp]/df cWoog u/s ] f] lyof] . s[lif, kz'kfng, n3' pBd, a}b]lzs /f]huf/L, :jf:Yo, sf]le8 !( n] hLjgofkgdf kf/]sf] c;/ nufotsf ljifox?nfO{ ;d]6]/ rf/ jif{ nfdf] cWoog ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks, cWootf / ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+nUgtfdf ul/Psf] k|:tf]tf sdn b]jsf]6fn] atfP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf j8f gDj/ @ / !!, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] ofËa]n / rfkfvf]/L, /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] /fd]5fk gu/kflnsf / uf]s'nu+uf ufpFkflnsfsf b'O{÷b'O{ j6f j8fdf /x]sf @ ;o $) j6f 3/ kl/jf/df @ xhf/ $ ;o k6s ;e{]If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Pp6f ufpFdf #) 3/sf b/n] * j6f ufpFsf @ ;o $) 3/w'/Ldf ul/Psf] ;e{]If0fdf e'uf]n / hnjfo' kl/jt{g, vfB lge{/tf, s[lif / ef}lts ;+/rgfsf af/]df cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . af/Daf/ cfO{/xg] k|fs[lts tyf dfgj l;lh{ t k| s f] k x?, hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;fdgf u/]sf hf]lvdx?, k|s[lt / ljz]iftf, Go"lgs/0fsf nflu u/]sf cEof;sf af/]df cWoog ul/Psf] b]jsf]6fn] atfP . cWoog kl5 ;d'bfodf b]lvPsf] cfo, a9\bf] C0f, :jf:Yo tyf >dsf af/]df AofVof ul/Psf] 5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/L / s[lif pTkfbgsf] ahf/ c;kmntf ePsfn] cfo 36\b} uPsf] 5 eg] rsf{] / rqmjtL Aofhb/sf sf/0f ;d'bfodf C0f

al9/x]sf] 5 . dxËf] :jf:Yo pkrf/n] yk C0f a9fPsf] cWoogsf] lgZsif{ 5 . ;:tf] Hofnf b/, ;dod} Hofnf gkfpg] ;d:of, Hofnf dhb'/Ldf l;ldt cj;/ tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lbg] Hofnfbf/L cj;/df ;d]t kx'Fr sd ePsf sf/0f >ddf ;d]t gful/sx? k|fyldstfdf g/x]sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . hf]lvd Go"lgs/0fsf nflu lg/Gt/ a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uO{/x]sf], :yfgLo >d ahf/df lge{/ x'g'sf] ljsNk gePsf], ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf lge{/ aGg' k/]sf], ljdf tkm{ cfs{if0f a9]sf] t/ klg ;od} e'QmfgL nufotsf emGeml6nf] cj:yf em]Ng' k/]sf], a}slNks hLljsf]kfh{gsf] vf]hL ePsf], ;Dklt a]rljvg u/]/ hLjg wfGg' k/]sf], k|s[ltdf lge{/ x'g'sf] ljsNk gePsf], v]lt k|0ffnLdf kl/0ft tyf hldg afeFmf] x'bF} uPsf] nufotsf lgZsif{x? 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|:t't cWoog k|ltj]bg kl5 gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] cfufdL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6af6 ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsg] ljifox?nfO{ tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug{] / lb3{sflng ljifox?nfO{ k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t ;'emfj lbg] atfP . w]/} ljifo :yfgLo txaf6 ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf gLltut cfwf/df ;d]6]/ ;Daf]wg ug{] tyf w]/} ljifo dflyNnf b'O{ txsf ;/sf/sf] ;d]t bfloTj / lhDd]jf/Laf6 dfq} ;Dej ePsfn] ;dfwfgsf nflu cg'/f]w ug{] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, j8f cWoIfx? ch{'g Gof}kfg] / gf/fo0f a8fn, k'j{ cWoIfx? b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf / lji0f' lwtfn, s[lif sfof{nosf k|d'v s'nk|;fb bjf8L, gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg zfvfsf k|d'vx?, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ;f]lx j8fsf ljleGg If]qsf gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] $# cf} :yfkgf lbj;df gu/kflnsfn] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{ nufotsf %& sd{rf/L ;lxt ! ;o ( AolQm tyf ;+:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf cGt/utsf j8f sfof{nox? dWo] clen]v Joj:yfkg, ;]jf k|jfx tyf ;'zf;g / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf b]lvPsf] s'zntfsf] pRr sb/ :j?k ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) nfO{ k|z+;f kq ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm j8fdf @)&$ b]lv lg/Gt/ rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf cWoIf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qlesf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? dWo] ljBfyL{ cg'kft, k7gkf7g Joj:yfkg / cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk tkm{sf] lqmoflzntfsf cfwf/df pTs[i7 ljBfno r08]Zj/L df=lj= ag]kf $ nfO{ k|z+;f kq ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ljBfno gu/sf] gd'gf ljBfnosf ?kdf lrlgG5 . gu/kflnsfn] lgoldt axfns/ a'emfpg] s/bftfx? dWo] pTs[i6 s/bftfsf ?kdf ag]kf & sf uf]kfn k|wfgnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . pgn] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷@)*) df # nfv ^% xhf/ ?k}of axfns/ afkt /fhZj a'emfPsf lyP . To:t} r08]Zj/L pBfgsf Aoj;foL ag]kf % lgjf;L c?0f sdf{rfo{ klg pTs[i6 s/bftfsf ?kdf ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsf If] q leqsf ;fd' b flos ljBfnodf cWoog u/L @)&( ;fndf ;~rflnt P;O{O{ k/LIffdf ;jf{lws a9L c+s k|fKt ug{] 5fq 5fqnfO{ k|b]z ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb], gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f tyf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nf k|;fb rfkfufO{n] gub ;lxt k|z+zf kq k|bfg u/]sf lyP . u0f]z ef/tL dflj afF:8f]nsf cK;g v8\sf / r08]Zj/L dfjL gfnfsL Ozf >]i7 ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . plgx? b'a} hgfnfO{ gub %÷% xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] $# cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]xdf ;l/s x'g] ;f+:s[lts ;d"xx?df ;Ddfg kq gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? dWo] ;'lDkPsf] lhDd]jf/L OdfGbf/L k"j{s lgjf{x u/L k'/l:s[t x'g] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg kq ;lxt gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . !$ hgf sd{rf/L pQm ljBfaf6 ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . cfO{tdfof kf]8], rGb|axfb'/ bg'jf/, ljs'nfn 8+uf]n, lji0f'k|;fb ;'jfn, afa'sfhL /l~ht, /ljgf >]i7, /fh' vqL, kb\dfjtL rf}nfufO{, /fd;'Gb/ ;fksf]6f, dx]Zj/sfhL >]i7, rGbg xf]oh', ljhof ;'j]bL, lbg]z kf]v/]n / ;+ud e'h]n /x]sf 5g\ . plgx? ;a}n] gub !) xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t /xL cfkm"nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lhDd]bf/L s'zntfk"j{s ;Dkfbg ug{] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg kq ;lxt ag]kf gu/kflnsf, ;Ddfg tyf kbs -:yfkgf tyf ljt/0f_ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&& n] Joj:yf u/]sf] ag]kf ljlzi7 ;]jf kbs gfdsf] kbsåf/f lje'lift ul/Psf] 5 . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{ / k|zf;lso clws[t w'j{|k|;fb g]kfnnfO{ gub @% xhf/sf b/n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf If] q df hGdLP/ ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] gfd / k|lti7f phfu/ ug{ ;kmn AolQmx?nfO{ ag]kf tf/faf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL rnlrq If]q leqsf ljljw ljwfdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't u/L s'zn lgb{]zssf ?kdf kl/lrt ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g++= # lgjf;L snfsdL{ bof/fd bxfnsf] of]ubfgsf sf/0f ag]kfsf] gfd b]z ljb]zdf kl/lrt u/fpg ;kmn ePsf]df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf -tTsflng gu/ k~rfot–@)#* ;fn_ sf] :yfkgfsf nflu cxf]/fq vl6g' ePsf, g]kfn x[bo/f]u k|lti7fg nufotsf ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx?df lg:jfy{ ?kdf lg/Gt/ nflu kg'{x'g] ;dfh;]jL JolQmTj ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g++= * lgjf;L xl/eQm ef]l5ef]ofnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq lqmofzLn s[ifsx?af6 k'u]sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ :j?k ;Ddfg kq ;lxt gub k'/:sf/n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;ddflgt x'g]x?df hd'gf l3ld/], wd{ dfgGw/, z+s/ s];L, ;'efifrGb| ;'g'jf/, ;'/]Gb| >]i7, /fwfs[i0f >]i7, d'lQmgfy lji6 /x]sf 5g\ . plgx?n] gub !)÷!) xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf v]nf8Lx?n] k|bz{g u/]sf] pTs[i6 v]nsf sf/0f ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] gfd phfu/ ug{ ] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg kqaf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . v]nf8Lx?df /fhdlGb/ >]i7, ;Gb]z dfgGw/, zlzGb| /lh+t, rGbf e'h]n, lglvn /fhafxs, ljh]g /l~h+t, c:dL >]i7, cflzif yfkf, ;'/]z zfxL, ;:dg a:g]t, ;l:dgL a:g]t, nId0f a:g]t, uofhL v8\sf, t'N;L/fd >]i7 / ;'lht u'?ª /x]sf 5g\ .

zfSon] k|bfg u/]sf lyP . gu/ If]q leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 @)&( r}q b]lv xfnsf] ldlt;Dd cjsf; x'g] :yfoL lzIfsx?nfO{ k| z + ; f kq ;lxt gu/kflnsfsf] nf]uf] c+lst vfbf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cjsfz ;lxt ;Ddfg kfpg] lzIfsx? !( hgf 5g\ . /fh]Gb|s'df/ ah|frfo{, g/]Gb|k|;fb kf7s, uf]ljGbk|;fb /]UdL, ;Ltf kf08] yfkf, >Ls[i0f >]i7, ;'h]Gb| >] i 7, k| e fs' d f/L ahufO{ , k| N xfb bfxfn,k'?iff]td ahufO{,z'lznf afb], OGb|s'df/L yfkf, uf]dfs'df/L uf}td, lx/fjtL >]i7, piffb]jL dfgGw/, /fd]Zj/L >]i7, c+ugf a}B, o'j/fh bfxfn, xl/nfn >]i7 / xl/z/0f yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ag]kf gu/ If]qleq /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df cWofkg/t cljlR5Gg ?kdf !% jif{ ;]jf cjwL k'u]sf :yfoL lzIfsx?df ag]kf ;]jf kbsåf/f ;'zf]eg ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf cfwf/e't ljBfnosL tf/fb]jL clwsf/L pQm kbsaf6 ;Ddflgt ePsL l5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t /xL cljlR5Gg ?kdf !% jif{ ;]jf cjwL k'/f u/]sf :yfoL sd{rf/Lx?df ag]kf ;]jf kbsåf/f ;''zf]eg ePsf 5g\ . cflifz zdf{ sF8]n, ljdn ;'gf/, sljtf >]i7, /flwsf x'dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t /xL cljlR5Gg ?kdf @% jif{ ;]jf cjwL k'/f u/]sf :yfoL sd{rf/Lx?df ag]kf bL3{ ;]jf kbsåf/f ;''zf]eg ul/Psf] 5 . lr/~hLlj zdf{, hok|;fb dfgGw/, ljzfn ljqmd sfoZy, l;d{n d':ofh', ls/0fsfhL >]i7, ;f]s"n 8+uf]n, cgf]h kf]6], nIdL h+ud, s[i0f >]i7, /fh' vqL, ;'jf; /l~ht, /fdgfy sfoZy, ;Tolht e}n, ZofdeQm k|wfg, xl/uf]kfn dfgGw/, ljZjgfy ef]lIfef]of, lbks g]kfn, /fd]Zj/ v8\sf, ls/0fs'df/ efn', /fdx/L k/fh'nL, 1fg]Gb| >]i7, Pbs'df/ s6'jfn, pdf 9'+ufgf, s]bf/dfg dfgGw/, /fh>L /lht / ;fljqL z'2sf/ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} nIdL b]pnf kf]8], ;'/]Gb| sf/lht,rGb|k|;fb kf]8], Zofddfof kf]8], lblnk kf]8], u+ufdfof kf]8], ksgnfn kf]8], ;GtnIdL kf]8], ;ldrf kf]8] /x]sf 5g\ .

kgf}tLnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf n}hfg ;fem]bf/Lsf] k|lta4tf kgft}L÷…hug]f{ u/] ;:+sl[t, ;d4 [ aG5 kgft}LÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy kgft}L gk]fnsf] !@ cf} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf kgft}L gk]fn dlxnf ;dx"sf] rfy}f] alifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef kgft}L gk]fnsf cWoIf lgjf; >i]7sf] cWoIftfdf tyf gu/ kd|v ' /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf ;lrj ;fg' a fa' tfdfªn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] sfo{qmddf cWoIf lgjf; >]i7n] aif{e/L ePsf sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kgf}tL g]kfn / kgf}tL g]kfn dlxnf ;d'xn] cfof]hgf u/]sf ljleGg sfo{qmd, kgf}tLsf] P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftlTjs tyf ;f+:s[lts ljifodf ul//x]sf sfo{x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;efdf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{ ePsf k|of; /

k|s[ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kgf}tLnfO{ ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf n}hfg cfjZos kg{] ;a} sfo{ ug{ b'a} ;+:yf k|ltj4 /x]sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;efsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, pk k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf pQd >]i7, lgjt{dfg cWoIf hLjg ;'Gb/ /3'

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w'lnv]n, km:sf]6÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! km:sf]6df :yfgLo k|sfz yfkfn] a'af OGb|axfb'/ yfkf tyf ;Dk"0f{ lkt[ yfkf kl/jf/sf] ;Demgfdf AolQmut vr{df lzjsf] dlGb/, lsl/of k'qL 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] gu/kflnsfsf] ^) k|ltzt ;xof]u tyf cfkm\g} $) k|ltzt nufgLdf %) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] vfg]kfgL 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . pQm ;+/rgfsf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;fy pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . @% jif{ b]lv Sofgf8f a:b} cfPsf :yfgLo k|sfz yfkf Sofgf8fdf /x]sf] ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks x'g\ . ^ dlxgf cl3 *( jif{sf] pd]/df pgsf afa' OGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] lgwg eof] . afa'sf] lgwg kl5 pgn]

;f]lx :yfgdf lzj dlGb/, lsl/ofk'qL 3/ tyf vfg]kfgLsf] :yfoL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu kfgL 6\ofÍL cefj ePsf] dx;'; u/] . ;f]lx cefj 6fg{ pgn] tLg dlxgf cl3 lzj dlGb/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/] . ;uF} lsl/ofk'qL ejg klg lgdf{0f u/] . :yfgLo :t/df /x]sf] vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/If0f u/L ;f]lx d'xfgaf6 au]sf] kfgL ;+sngsf nflu :yfoL vfnsf] 6\ofÍL cfjZostf ePsf] dx;'; u/] . gu/kflnsfn] ^) k|ltzt ;xof]u ug{] eP kl5 yfkfn] $) k|ltzt cfkm\gf] nufgLdf kfgL 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f u/] . @! 3/ kl/jf/ /x]sf] pQm If]qnfO{ lgoldt @$ ;} 306f vfg]kfgL k|of]hg tyf kl5 yk x'g ;Sg] #) 3/ ;d]t u/L %) 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;xh} vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] u/L ;+/rgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|sfz

PSn}sf] $! nfv ?k}of vr{ ePsf] pgn] atfP . :yfgLo :t/df cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ kfPsf]df yfkfn] uf}/j dx;'; u/] . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu s]lx hldg 8Da/axfb'/ yfkfn] bfg u/]sf 5g\ . cGo ;+/rgf ;fj{hlgs hldgdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgfsf] pb\3f6g ub{} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{] sfo{df Pp6f AolQmn] u/]sf] ;xof]u pbfx/0fLo / k|z+;lgo /x]sf] atfP . …;/sf/n] ug{' kg{] sfddf tkfO{ AolQmn] ;d'bfosf] lxtsf nflu u/]sf] sfo{ k|z+;lgo 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eg]–…AolQmn] ;d'bfosf] lxt rfFxbf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f ;d]t k|sfz yfkfn] lbPsf 5g\ .Ú w'lnv]ndf kl5Nnf] ;do AolQmut txaf6 ;d'bfo / gu/sf] ljsf; ug{] AolQmx?sf] ;+Vof ylkPsf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;a}sf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df dfq} gu/sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cGt/fli6«o :t/df lbuf] ljsf; nIosf ;'rsx? k'/f ug{] gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf ;d]t lrlgPsf] atfpFb} Ps 3/ Ps wf/f ($ k|ltzt 3/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] gu/sf ?kdf ;d]t lrlgPsf] atfP . :j:y zx/ nufotsf gful/s d}qL sfo{qmdsf sf/0f gu/afl;x?sf b}lgs cfjZostf / cfwf/e't ljsf;sf ;'rsx? k'/f ub{} uPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf gf/fo0f a8fn, lgjt{dfg j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn, k'j{ uflj; cWoIf s]zj a8fn nufotsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

a'8f]nsf] 8f“8f]df & j6f d'xfg Plss[t ub{}

kf}g] b'O{ nfv ln6/sf] kfgL 6\of+sL ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ l:yt a'8f]nsf] 8fF8f] vqLufpFdf b'O{ ;o 3/ kl/jf/sf nflu k'Ug] u/L Plss[t vfg]kfgL Ps 3/ Ps wf/f ;dfg'kflts ljt/0fsf nflu vfg]kfgL 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] ! nfv &% xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] kfgL 6\ofÍL lgdf{0fsf] lznfGof; u/]sL 5g\ . …ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8fsf gful/sx?nfO{ Ps 3/ Ps wf/f h8fgsf] pb]Zo cg'?k vfg]kfgLnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5Ú–pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] elgg–…sfe|] EofnL Plss[t vfg]kfgLsf] k"0f{ Aoj:yfkg gx'Fbf;Dd j8f leq /x]sf ljleGg d'xfgx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{], d'xfgx?sf] Plss[t ljsf; / ljt/0fsf nflu ;dGjosf] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] 5 .Ú ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ n] z'? u/]sf] cleofgdf gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ah]6 tyf ;dGjosf] e"ldsf v]Ng] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ .

6\ofÍL lznfGof; sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] j8fdf /x]sf !! ;o 3/ w'/L ;a}nfO{ 3/ 3/ wf/f ljt/0f ug{] u/L sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] atfP . …ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ahf/ aflx/ /x]sf j8fx?df ;xh vfg]kfgL ljt/0fsf nflu ljleGg lgsfo;Fu ;dGjosf] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf

5f}+Ú–j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] eg]–…j8f gDj/ ^ sf] vqLufpFdf @ ;o 3/ kl/jf/, vx/] vf]nf k'j{sf al:tx?df /x]sf] # ;o 3/df Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú sfe|] SofDk; j/k/ /x]sf] al:tsf # ;o 3/df klg rfn' jif{ leq g} Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmd ;DkGgsf nflu k|s[ofdf 5 . afFsL 6f]n /ftdf6], Gof}kfg] 6f]n, /fddlGb/, eQm]Zj/ If]qnfO{ cfufdL jif{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfo{ ;DkGg ul/g] j8f cWoIf s];Ln] atfP . …;8s / 9nsf] sfo{ ;a} 6f]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ePsf ;8snfO{ klSs ug{] sfo{ @% k|ltzt dfq} afFsL 5Ú–cWoIf s];Ln] eg]–…casf] k|fyldstf ;a} j8faf;Lx?sf] 3/ 3/df vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] xf] .Ú vqLufpFdf /x]sf & j6f d'nnfO{ Plss[t ul/Psf] 5 . yk kfgLsf] >f]tsf nflu l8k af]l/Ë z'? ul/Psf] 5 . l8k af]l/Ë ;lxt * j6f >f]tsf] kfgL pQm 6\ofÍLdf hDdf ul/g]5 . ;a} d'xfg Plss[t ug{ ul7t ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s[i0fa'4 ahufO{n] j8faf;Lx?sf] ;du| lxtsf nflu 5l/Psf d'xfgx?nfO{ Plss[t ug{ ;xdlt ul/Psf] atfP . …xfdL ;a} /fhgLlts bn, :yfgLo pkef]Qmf / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;+o'Qm e]nfaf6 5l/Psf d'xfgx? Plss[t u/]/ ;+o'Qm ?kdf kfgL 6\ofÍL dfkm{t vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug{ ;xdt

ePsf xf}+Ú–;+of]hs ahufO{n] eg]–…l8k af]l/Ë u/]/ cyf{t d'xfgx? Plss[t u/]/ cGo If]qdf nluPsf] kfgLsf] >f]tdf sld cfpFb}g .Ú 6\ofÍL lgdf{0fsf nflu ul7t pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| yfkfn] ;dod} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug{] atfP . cWoIf yfkfn] lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xlhs/0f tyf ;dGjosf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu cfu|x u/] . @)*! h]7 klxnf] ;ftf leq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] u/L ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{sf nflu tLg j6f d'xfgsf nflu ljlgof]hg u/]sf] %÷% nfvsf b/n] !% nfv, kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljlgof]lht /sd !) nfvnfO{ ;d]t Plss[t ?kdf /sdfGt/ u/]/ pkef]Qmf dfkm{t @ nfv (# xhf/ ?k}of ;+sng u/L @& nfv (# xhf/ ?k}ofsf] ! nfv &% xhf/ Ifdtfsf] vfg]kfgL 6ofÍL lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] atfP . 6ofÍL lgdf{0f, l8k af]l/Í / Plss[t d'xfg ;+/If0fsf nflu km/s km/s pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ag]sf 5g\ . l8k af]l/Í #* nfvdf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . 6\ofÍL lznfGof; sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf, pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf k|sfz e't{]n nufotn] ;dod} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL v'jfpg ;a}sf] ;dGjo cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;'rgf -;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*)÷!@÷!%_ o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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gfd M ;'gnIdL tfdf· gfd M ;'g axfb'/ tfdf· afh]sf] gfd M cfO{t dfg tfdfË afh]sf] gfd M a'l4dfg tfdfË afa'sf] gfd M ;+r dfg tfdfË afa'sf] gfd M s0f{axfb'/ tfdfË gful/tf g+ M *#$!& gful/tf g+ M @$#))(/^)& ;b:otf g+ M ))@*% ;b:otf g+ M ))@*$ 7]ufgf M l;Gw'kfnrfs–)(, dfvf 7]ufgf M l;Gw'kfnrfs–)(, dfvf

gfd M dgf]h s'df/ dlwsdL{ afh]sf] gfd M d+unnfn dlwsdL{ afa'sf] gfd M OGb|nfn dlwsdL{ gful/tf g+ M #&(#&÷%#( ;b:otf g+ M )!))$ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–)%, sfe|]| shf{ lzif{s M 5f]6f] cjlw shf{

gfd M ljGb]Zj/L dlwsdL{ sfo:y gfd M dIf]gf/fo0f pns afh]sf] gfd M u0f]z nfn sfo:y afh]sf] gfd M t'n;L pns afa'sf] gfd M afa' sfhL sfo:y afa'sf] gfd M s[i0f axfb'/ pns gful/tf g+ M ##÷#$ gful/tf g+ M #&*$& ;b:otf g+ M )!)^% ;b:otf g+ M ))*!% 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–)%, sfe|] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–)&, sfe|]

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gfd M ;kgf ;'gfd gfd M ;ljtf l;+· g]kfnL afh]sf] gfd M nfn axfb'/ ;'gfd afh]sf] gfd M sfG5f bdfO{ afa'sf] gfd M cd[t ;'gfd afa'sf] gfd M ls/0f l;+Ë g]kfnL gful/tf g+ M !)@)÷(!*(@ gful/tf g+ M ;b:otf g+ M )!!!! @*–)!–)^$–)@$&& 7]ufgf M dsjfgk'/–)^, sfe|] ;b:otf g+ M ))!&^ 7]ufgf M nlntk'/–)^, sfe|]

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

s] n] kf] 6'6fof] afrf / aGwgsf ;Demf}tfx? rf/ jif{ ljb]z a;]/ cfP kl5 pgn] d]/f >LdfgnfO{ x8Kg yflng\. d;Fu lbbLsf] gftf nufpFb} nfdf] ;do b]lv lrghfgsf] ;DjGw ;f}tfdf kl/0ft x'g] cj:yf cfof] . ;DaGw /xg lbpF cfkm' cGofodf kg{]. glbpF >Ldfg\nfO{ h]n s;/L k7fpF. pgn] ;+3if{ e'n]. k|]d e'n]. d}n] u/]sf] Tofu / tk:of e'n] . u/f}+ s] gu/f} s] < of] dfof eGg] lrh o:t} /x]5 . ;dfh kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf sfg"gx? ablnPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ablnPsf] 5 . /fHosf ;a} ;+/rgfx? ablnPsf 5g\ . t/ dfG5] leqsf] dfG5] jf dfgl;stf cem} ablnPsf] 5}g . hlt;'s} s8f sfg"g agf];\ ha dfG5] leqsf] r]tgf ablnFb}g ta;Dd dfG5] dfG5] xf]O{g kz' x'g k'Ubf] /x]5 . lzIff, ul/aL pGd'ng, /f]huf/ eP/ klg dfG5]nfO{ k'Ubf] /x]g5 . dfG5] leqsf] P]; cf/fd / df]h dl:t ug{] /x/ jf rfxgfn] dfG5]nfO{ dfG5] aGgaf6 klg /f]Sbf] /x]5 . y'k|} 36gfx? 5g . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] NofPsf ljs[ltx?sf kf6fx? klg 5g\ . k|ljlws} sf/0f ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqf z'? ePsf] klg 5 . t/ klg dfG5]x?n] k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u eGbf b'?kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . snsnfpFbf] ;Gtfg, ;'vL kl/jf/ / P]; cf/fdsf] hLjgnfO{ nft xflg/x]sf 5g\ . ljxfg / a]n'sf b'O{ ufF; vfg k'Ug] cj:yfdf klg dfG5] cefjdf ef}tfl/Fbf] /x]5 . ;a};Fu o:tf y'k|} cg'ejx? 5g\ . t/ oxfF d}n] d]/f] jf:tljs kL8fnfO{ atfpg vf]h]sf] x'F .

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eg]/ lgj]bg lbPsf] lyPF . ;fljssf] bf]nfn3f6 uflj;df d]/f] sd{ 3/ 5 . hGd 3/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf xf] . >Ldfg\sf] ckf/ dfof d}n] kfO{/x]s} lyPF . ljBfno hfFbf hfFb} xfd|f] lrghfg eof] . sIff ( df cWoog ubf{ub{} pgsf] / d]/f] k|]d ;DaGw eof] . clxn] h:tf] lyPg . s]6L;Fu s]6fx? af]Ng' cfsfz v;] h:t} x'GYof] . Pp6} a]~rdf a:g], ljBfno hfFbf cfpFbf ;Fu} lx8\g] ;Dej klg lyPg .

To;sf afah't klg p;sf] / d]/f] k|]d x]/fx]/df a:g yfNof] . sIff !) df cWoog ubf{ ub{} ljjfxdf kl/0ft eof] . ev{/ !% jif{sf lyof}+ . !^ jif{df xfdLaf6 Ps ;Gtfgsf] hGd eof] . sIff !) plQ0f{ eP klg P;Pn;L km]n ePF . p kf; eof] . kf; eP klg p;n] yk sIffx? cWoog ug{] ;f]r agfPsf] lyPg . d}n] s/ u/]/ p;nfO{ sf7df8f}+df cWoog ug{ k7fPF . bf]>f] k6s P;Pn;L lbg] s'/f ;Dej ePg . k]6df ue{ lyof] . cWoog ug{] jftfj/0f klg ag]g . dfO{tLdf :jLsfg{ sl7g eof] . cfkm' v'zL ljjfx u/]sf] s'/fn] a'af cfdf, bfh' efph' v'zL x'g ;Sg' ePsf] lyPg . ;Gtfg g xf] s]lx ;do kl5 dnfO{ dfO{tLdf af]nfpg' eof] . >Ldfg\ / d b'j}hgf klxnf] k6ssf] bz}+df g} dfO{tL k'u]sf lyof}+ . p;n] sf7df8f}+df k'u]/ ;/:jtL SofDk;df egf{ u/]sf] /x]5 . ljxfg s]lx sfd ug{] / ;fFem dfq} SofDk; hfg] of]hgf cg';f/ p;n] egf{ u¥of] . yf]/} k};f nfUYof] . 3/af6 klg ;xof]u ePsf] lyof] . d}n] dfO{tLdf hDdf u/]/ /fv]sf] k};f klg p;sf] egf{ ug{] ;dodf k7fPsf] lyPF . 3/df b'O{j6f e}+;L lyP . cfDbfgL klg x'GYof] . p kl/jf/sf] h]7f] ;Gtfg ePsfn] kl/jf/ k|ltsf] p;sf] bfloTj w]/} lyof] . d h]7L a'xf/L t/ cfdfh'x? eGbf sd pd]/ lyof] . p;sf lbbLx?

ljjfx ug{ afFsL g} x'g'x'GYof] . d Tof] 3/df a'xf/L eGbf klg sfG5L 5f]/Lsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g ;s]+ . h;n] dnfO{ !^ jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} aRrf hGdfpFbf klg ;xh eof] . csf{] jif{ km]/L d}n] 5f]/f]sf] hGd lbPF . gf/Lx?sf] hLjg cfkm'n] rfxFbf dfq} s]lx x'Fbf] /x]g5 . nuftf/ ;Gtfg hGdfpFbf d]/f] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ ePsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf dlxnfx? ;Gtfg pTkfbg ug{ ] sf/vfgfsf ?kdf k'?ifx?n] lnFbf /x]5g\ . t/ klg dfGg' / :jLs{fg'sf] ljsNk lyPg . csf{] ;Gtfg hGdnf eg]/ dnfO{ dfO{tL / 3/af6 klg ;Nnfx lbO{Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 d}n] b'\O{ ;Gtfg eP k'Ug] lgZsif{df cGo ;Gtfg ghGdfpg] lg0f{o u/]+ . 3/ kl/jf/df dnfO{ /fd|} lyof] . p;n] sf7df8f}df z'?df 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] sfddf dhb'/L u/]sf] /x]5 . yf]/} sdfO{, 8]/fsf] a;fO{, ;fFemsf] sn]h . ;+3if{ lyof] p;sf] hLjgdf . d]/f] e/k'/ ;xof]u / ;fy t x'g] g} eof] . k|]d kl5sf] ljjfx . Ps dlxgfdf dfq} 3/ cfpg] u/]sf lyP pgL . ;Gtfg x's{Fb} uP . p;sf] cWoog klg ;lsof] . Tof] aLrdf p;n] uf8L rnfpg klg l;s]sf] /x]5 . nfO{;]G; klg lgsfn]/ uf8L rnfpFbf w]/} sdfO{ x'g] eGb} lgdf{0fsf] sfd 5f8]/ uf8L rnfpg nfu]sf] atfP . sfof{nox?df a;]/ sfd ug{] cj:yf klg ePg 5 . vf]Hbf s;}n] sfd g} lbPg . ;a}lt/ cg'ej dfUbf dfUb} ;Dej ePg . s]lx ;do klqsf ljqmL ug{] sfd klg u/]sf] /x]5 . sf7df8f}df PSn} a;]/ ;+3if{ ug{' eGbf ca ;Fu} a:g] eGb} xfdL kl/jf/ g} sf7df8f}df a:g] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . rfjlxn If]qdf xfd|f] klxnf] 8]/f lyof] . otf 3/df efO{sf] klg ljjfx ePsfn] dnfO{ 3/df a'af cfdfnfO{ 5f8]/ lx8\g ;xh eof] . dnfO{ ;fg} b]lv 5f]/Lsf]

?kdf x'sf{pg] / kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf ;+3if{ ug{ l;sfpg] ;f;' ;;'/f k|lt d]/f] hlxNo} gdg 5 . hGd lbg] a'af cfdf hltSs} sd{ lbg] a'af cfdf / kl/jf/ slxNo} lj;{g ;lsb}g . sf7df8f}+df s]lx ;+3if{ eP . 5f]/f5f]/L x's{b} uP . ljBfnodf egf{ ul/of] . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf egf{ ubf{ vf;} k};f gnfu] klg cln cln vr{ x'GYof] . pgL lgoldt uf8L rnfpg hfg yfn] . d aRrfx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fP/ lbpF;f] km';{bdf sf]7fd} a;]/ ;'O{6/ a'Gg], rsn]6 a6fg{] ug{ yfn]+ . AolQmut vr{ ug{ dg nfUbf plg;Fu lsg dfUg' eGg] ;f]r cfof] . d]/f] cfDbfgLn] 8]/f ef8f ltg{, 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] cWoog / sf]7fsf] cGo vr{ wfGg yfNof] . p;sf] sdfO{ art ug{] / s]lx 3/df klg k7fpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . yf]/} yf]/} art ePsf] k};fn] hldg lsGof}+ . Tolx glhs} ePsfn] ;xh klg eof] . xfdL 8]/fdf a;]sf] nfdf] ;do eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] 8]/fdf a:g] csf{] kl/jf/ klg lyof] . ltgLx? xfd|} 8]/f cl3 3/ lsg]/ a:g yfln;s]sf lyP . t/ klg xfd|f] ;DaGw /fd|f] lyof] . Tof] 3/df a:g] >Ldfg\ c;fWo} ;f]emf lyP . >LdtL clns rnfv . d]/f >Ldfg ljxfg} p7]/ uf8L lnP/ hfGy] . xfdLn] 38]/L lsg] ;Fu} Tolx 38]/L a}+sdf lwtf] /fv]/ ;fgf] ldgL 6f6f lsg]sf lyof} . d]/f] >Ldfg\ / Tof] dlxnfsf] 3lgi6tf a9\g yfn]5 . dnfO{ t vf;} rf;f] klg lyPg . d;Fu klg plg plQs} ldNg] u/]sL lyO{g\ . xfd|f] 3/df cfphfp /fd|} lyof] . aLrdf pgL ljb]z hfg] tof/L ul/g\ . pgsf ;f;' ;;'/f klg c;fWo} ;f]emf lyP . plgx? ;a}nfO{ pgn] cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /fv]sL lyO{g\ . k|ljlw / unt k|of]u . pgsf] afgLn] d x}/fgL x'g yfn]+ . pgn] sdfPsf] k};f klg lj:tf/} lbg 5f8]sf lyP . xfdL

ç cRo"tfgGbsf] bf]>f] ehg ‘b'uf{’ ;fj{hlgs ag]kf÷ç cRo"tfgGb Hof]ltif a}B/fh /fh' kf]v/]nsf] bf]>f] ehg b'uf{ k|;f/0fdf cfPsf] 5 . o'6'jdf cRo" t fgGb Rofgnaf6 ;fj{ h lgs ul/Psf] b'uf{ ehg ho >L sfnLsf gfdaf6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ehg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] s]lx 306fdf g} xhf/f} bz{sx?n] x]/]sf], ;'g]sf] b'uf{ ehgdf zAb, :j/ :j+o ç cRo'tfgGbsf] /x]sf] 5 . & jif{ cl3 pgn] ho sfnL gfds ehg ahf/df NofPsf lyP . Tolta]nf $ ldg]6 @& ;]s]G8sf] ehg clxn] * ldg]6 %) ;]s]G8 nfdf] 5 . b'uf{ gfds ehgdf g]kfnsf ljleGg d7 dlGb/x?df ul/g] b'uf{sf] k'hf / cf/fwgfsf

af/]df AofVof ul/Psf] 5 . ehgdf dftf b'uf{sf] la/f6 ;Qf ;dflxt ePsf] 5 . …b'uf{sf] lj/f6 ;Qf ;dflxt ePsf] ahg >j0f ul/bFf ;Dk'0f{ b'vM gfz eO{ k/dfgGbsf] l:ylt k|fKt x'g] 5Ú– ç cRo"tfgGbn] eg]–…bf]>f] k6s cfkm\g} k|of;df ahf/df NofO{Psf] b'uf{ gfds ehgn] b'uf{ dftfsf] :jt s[kf >j0f / bz{gaf6 ldNg]5 .Ú eQmhgx?nfO{ ehg ;'g]/ ;Nnfx ;'emfj ;lxtsf] k|lts[of AoQm ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . ehg tof/ ug{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u ug{] ;Dk"0f{df ç cRo"tfgGbn] wGojfb ;lxtsf] cfef/ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . ehg tof/ ug{ ;xof]u ug{] jfns[i0f ;]jfrfo{ nufot pxfs +F f] wd{klTg efjgf yfkf / ;GttL tyf

;Dk'0f{ hosfln kl/jf/df dftf b'uf{sf] s[kfsf] sfdgf u/]sf 5g\ . cRo"tfgGb sfe|]af6 k|sflzt x'g] k|b]z :t/sf] s >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs r]i6fsf lgoldt :tDesf/ x'g eg] dbfgL lj6 86 sdsf klg :tDesf/ x'g\ . bzsf} b]lv pgL ;+rf/dfWod dfkm{t kf7s / >f]tfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf] cleofg ;+rfng ul//x] s f 5g\ . ev{ / } ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] b'uf{ ehg o'6'adf ;'Gg / x]g{ ;lsG5 .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

sljtf

xfd|f] kl/jf/ s;/L cuf8L a9fpg] eGg] of]hgf agfO{ /x]sf lyof} . plgx?sf] ;DaGw sl;nf] x'g yfln;s]sf] /x]5 . ljb]z hfg] t p;sf] / d]/f] >Ldfgsf] ;Nnfx /x]5 . gk'Ubf] s]lx lyPg pgnfO{ t/ klg ;DaGw aflxl/g] 8/n] pgnfO{ ljb]z k7fP/ lg/Gt/ ;DaGw sfod /fVg] of]hgf pgL ljb]zaf6 cfP kl5 v'Nof] . rf/ jif{ ljb]z a;]/ cfP kl5 pgn] d]/f >LdfgnfO{ x8Kg yflng\ . d;Fu lbbLsf] gftf nufpFb} nfdf] ;do b]lv lrghfgsf] ;DjGw ;f}tfdf kl/0ft x'g] cj:yf cfof] . ;DaGw /xg lbpF cfkm' cGofodf kg{] . glbpF >Ldfg\nfO{ h]n s;/L k7fpF . pgn] ;+3if{ e'n] . k|]d e'n] . d}n] u/]sf] Tofu / tk:of e'n] . u/f}+ s] gu/f} s] < of] dfof eGg] lrh o:t} /x]5 . g]kfnsf] sfg'g k'?ifn] bf]>f] ljjfx u/] ax'ljjfx x'g] < dlxnfn] u/] s] x'g] < pNn]v /x]g5 . k|]d / k|]d kl5sf] ljjfx, b'a}sf] ;+3if{ kl5sf] ;d[4 hLjgsf] sNkgf < v} stf k'Uof] stf < hLjg, kl/jf/ / ef]ufO{ s;/L cl3 a9\g] < Pp6L dlxnfn] csf{] dlxnfsf] kL8f ha;Dd a'em\g ;Sb}g ta;Dd ;dfhaf6 dlxnf lx+;f cGTo x'g ;Sb}g . clwsf/sf nflu hlt n8] klg h:tf sfg"g ag] klg dlxnfn] dlxnf dfyL ug{] cGofo / cTofrf/sf] cGTo geP ;Dd k'?ifx?n] dlxnfx? dfyL s]lx ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf cfpF b } g . st} dlxnfx?n] g} k' ? ifx?nfO{ lx+ ; f ug{ ;xof] u k'¥ofO{/x]sf t 5}gf} <

c~hgf lj;'Gv] w'lnv]n, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

dfof

afFr]sf] 5' d ltd|} ofbdf of] PSnf] lg/f; zx/df ltld afx]s sf]xL 5}g of] gh/dfÛ laZjf; ug{' Tof] lbndf d]/f] nflu 7fpF eP glhs cfp g lk|o afRg ufx|f] x'G5 ltld 6f9f eP /fhwfgLsf] of] eL8ef8 zx/df vf]O s:sf] 5}g cfwf/ b'lgof;Fu hf]luPsf lo gog Tof] gh/df 7f]lsof] ltd|} 5 e/ ;lSbg xf]nf ltd|f] nflu tfhdxn agfpg tTk/ 5 of] dg lsg lsg ltDnfO{ of] dg d'6'df ;hfpg 3fd ag]/ cfp g lk|o 3fon of] lbndf dnd nufO b]p h'g ag]/ cfp g k[o cFWof/f] of] /ftdf h'gsf] Hof]lt 5l/ b]p Û

zf/bf s];L

ag]kfsf ;Gb]z pTs[i6 v]nf8Lsf ?kdf ;Ddflgt

ag]kf÷ag]kfsf ;Gb]z dfgGw/ g]kfn /fli6«o tyf cGt/{fli6«o v]nf8L ;+3n] x/]s jif{ b]z tyf ljb]zdf cfof]lht ljleGg v]ndf pTs[i6 k|b{zg u/L /fi6«nfO{ uf}/jflGjt agfPsf] eGb} …g]kfn /fli6«o tyf cGt/{fli6«o v]nf8L ;+3 aif{ pTs[i6 v]nf8L @)&(Ú cGt{ut !* cf} g]kfn /fli6«o tyf cGt/{fli6«o v]nf8L ;+3 ;kmn v]nf8L cjf8{ @)*) af6 ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . ;+3sf cWoIf lbks >]i7sf cg';f/ x/]s jif{ o:tf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . of] !* cf} ;+:s/0f xf] . ;Gb]z dfgGw/n] km'n sG6\ofs Sof]s'lzg s/fFt]df pTs[i6tf xfl;n u/]sf lyP . b]z lab]zdf pTs[i6 v]n k|bz{g ul/ uf}/jflGjt g]kfnsf] em08f kmkm{/fO g]kfn km'nsG6\ofs Sof]s'lzg s/fFt]af6 pTs[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift ePsf dfgGw/n]] afudtL k|b]z tyf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ;d]t gfd pFrf] /fv]sf]df v]n If]qsf ;+:yfx?n] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . cjf8{sf] !$ cf}+ ;+:s/0fdf ljleGg @* v]nsf k'?if / dlxnf ;lxt @* v]nf8LnfO{ cjf8{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . !* cf}+ Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf] k|bz{gnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL rog ul/Psf v]nx?df km'6an, kf}8L, elnan, 6]an6]lg;, ;'l6ª, alS;ª, ef/f]Qf]ng, kf/fUnfOl8ª, s'/fF;, sa•L, km]lG;ª, /f]n/ :kf]6\;{, :Sjf;, ;]kfstfqmf], s':tL, :kf]6\;{ SnfOlDaª, af:s]6an, 6]ang6]lg;, Aof8ldG6g, 6«foyng, k]Gs]s l;nft, s/ft], h'8f], t]SjfGbf], p;', cfr{/L, Pyn]l6S;, uNkm nufot 5g\ .

hf]zL l/;r{ OlGi6Ro"6af6

;flxTosf/åo bj'fn / >i]7 ;Ddflgt xb“'} ag] k f÷;+ : s[ l t lz/f] d l0f xl//fd hf]zLsf] ;lqmotfdf :yflkt tyf hf]zL l/;r{ OlGi6Ro"6, nlntk'/af6 ;~rflnt …xl//fd hf]zL ;+:s[lt k'/:sf/Ú ;lqmo efiff–;flxTosf cleoGtf tyf b]z÷ljb]zdf ;d]t Voflt sdfPsf hgdt ;flxlTos dfl;ssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs df]xg b'jfn / …sbds]z/L hf]zL ;DdfgÚ n] Oltxf;s} vf]hL, n]vg / k|sfzgdf ;lqmo ?kn] nfUb} cfPsf ;lqmo Oltxf;sf/ k|f=8f=k'?iff]Qd nf]rg >]i7nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pQm k'/:sf/sf nflu b'jfn / >]i7 5gf}6 ePsf x'g\ .

pQm k'/:sf/ @)*! j}zfv $ ut] nlntk'/df cfof]hgf x'g] sfo{qmddf k|bfg ul/g] atfO{Psf] 5 . b'j} k'/:sf/sf] /fzL @% xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .

-@)*) r}q !%–@!_

!( ut] ljZj d'v{ lbj; .

;ftfsf] ;' ? sf] b' O { lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sfn] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbg rflxF :jf:Yodf lg/f]lutf, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL qmL qmL ç M . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dflg;s kL8f ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4sf] ;fy} sfo{ l;l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç M . !% / !^ ut] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, c? lbgdf P]Zjo{ j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf, ljBf k|flKt, ;fy} ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGqM ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M.

j[if

sGof

ds/

!% / !^ ut] wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, !&–!( ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ sfNo} gd M .

ut];Dd z/L/df :j:ytf, ldy'g k"/} /fHoaf6!^–!( ;'v k|flKt, cfo j[l4 ;fy} /fd|f]

;ftfsf] dWo !&–!( ut] ;Dd ;do cfˆgf] ljk/Lt x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt, efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM.

!%–!( ut];Dd jfxg ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/09ft ;fy} 3/df ;'v zflGt j[l4 xf]nf, @)–@! ut] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} lrGtf j[l4 /xgfn] dg lvGg /xnf . dGq M ç g/l;+xfo gd M. !%–!( ut];Dd cfsl:ds s'De wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, aGw'x?af6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5, @)–@! ut];Dd hnsf] eo /xg'sf] ;fy} 5ftLsf] /f]u /xnf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ M ç.

;ftfsf] dWo !&–!( ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf w}o{tf j[l4, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, sd{df ;kmntf klg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

z'e /x]sfn] wg ss{6 cfudgsf] k"gofF/} ;ftf af6f] j[l4, c? ju{af6

;xof]u k|flKt, hflu/df k|df]zg OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ;fy} hflu/df k|df]zg a9\gfn] dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M .

sd{ x'g]5,clGtd b'O{ lbg wg vr{ ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M .

t'nf

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

of] ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf

j[lZrs cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, /f]uaf6

dLg

d'lQm, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] ;fy;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg klg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd gdM . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gd M .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @! @)*) r}q !% ut] ljxLjf/

;6/ ef8fdf s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn sfof{no, k;n tyf uf]bfdsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf k5fl8 t'N6L dfu{ cfTd1fg ;Fu} /x]sf] ejg÷;6/ ef8fdf . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

;Dks{

rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M 48fS6/ pknAw ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd .

48fS6/ e'if0f >]i7 ljxfg !! ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd .

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