Year 30 issue 20

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s @) @)*) r}q * ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 21 March. 2024) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

o;/L 5flkGYof] ag]kfdf ‘gSsnL gf]6’ – Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} xhf/sf gSsnL gf]6 ljqmL ul/Psf] bfaL s;/L a/fdb eof] d]lzg <

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf d]xgt, kl/>d / OdfGbf/Ltfaf6 eGbf o'jfx?nfO{ rfF8} wgL aGg] e't r9] kl5 s]lx AolQm 7luPsf 5g\ . s]lx kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . lu/f]xdf ;+nUgx?sf] vf]hL eO{/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] Aofkf/Ls gu/L ag]kfsf] d'6'df Ps o'jf x/]s lbg df]afO{n ljqmL ug{] k;n b]vfP/ k};f 5flk/x]sf x'Gy] . ag]kfdf k};f 5fKg c;'/Iff dx;'; ePsf a]nf pgL w'lnv]ndf Pp6f xf]6nsf] ?d ef8fdf lnP/ ;d]t k};f 5fk]/ ahf/df k7fpg] u/]sf lyP . lhNnfsf] vfgLvf]nfdf ;+rfng ePsf] hfqfdf e]l6Psf gSsnL gf]6x?sf] sg]S;gdf klg k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 kgf}tLdf klg s]lx gSsnL gf]6x? e]l6Psf lyP . clxn] ag]kf tyf cf;kf;sf] ahf/df dfq} @ nfv %) xhf/ eGbf w]/} gSsnL gf]6x? ljqmL ul/Psf] 5 . vfgLvf]nfdf ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ ;dod} cg';Gwfg u/]/ sf/jfxL gu/s} sf/0f ag]kfdf df]jfO{n k;n /fv]sf o'jfnfO{ gSsnL gf]6 5fKg] ;fx; a9]sf] lyof] . PrPd df]jfO{n s]o/ gfdsf] k;n ag]kf % /]8qm; ejgsf] glhs} lyof] . pgL df]jfO{n agfP/ ljqmL ug{] ub{y] . gofF eGbf klg k'/fgf df]jfO{nsf] dd{t w]/} x'GYof] . k;n /fv]sf] w]/} ;do ePsf] lyPg . pgsf] :yfoL 7]ufgf dsjfgk'/ xf] . xfn lhNnfsf] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf # 3/ ePsf @% jifL{o ;lag x'dfufO{ ha ag]kfaf6 kqmfp k/] To;kl5 dfq} yk /x:o v'Nof] . ;ljg s]lx ;do ljb]z klg uPsf lyP . pgsf] kl/jf/ a]yfGrf]sdf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgL df] j fO{ n

Aoj;foLx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7gdf klg cfj4 5}gg\ . ag]kfdf a:b} cfPsf pgL k};f 5fk]/ ljqmL ub{y] . Ps nfv ?k}ofF 5fk] afkt pgn] #) xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq} k|fKt ug{] u/]sf lyP . kqmfp k/]sf] lbg ljxfg pgn] ! nfv !$ xhf/ ?k}ofF 5fk]/ k7fPsf lyP . …c8{/ cg';f/ 5fKg] xf]Ú–;ljgn] k|x/LnfO{ eg]sf lyP – …hlt c8{/ cfof] Tolt 5fk]/ ljqmL ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . k};f lsGg cfpg]x?sf] Pp6f ;d'x lyof] . ;a}nfO{ lrlGbgF t/ w]/} /sd 5fk]/ k7fPsf] 5' . d}n] of] d]lzgaf6 ! xhf/j6f eGbf w]/} 5fk]sf] 5' .Ú pgnfO{ z'?df k};f 5flkG5 h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg . s;}n] pgnfO{ sn/ kmf]6f]skL d]lzgaf6 k};f 5fKg ;lsg] atfO{ lbof] . p klg To:t} sfddf ;lqmo ePsf] /x]5 . To;kl5 ;ljgn] klg k};f 5fKg yfn] . s]lx ;do pgn] df]jfO{n k;ndf ;6/ nufP/ 5fk] . kl5 w]/}

c8{/ cfpg yfn] kl5 /fte/ nufP/ 5fk] . w'lnv]nsf] Pp6f xf]6ndf sf]7f a's u/] . Tolx sf]7fdf /fte/ k};f 5fk]/ ef]lnkN6 Kofs u/]/ sf7df8f} k7fO{ lbP . k};f lnP/ hfg] dWo]sf Ps hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] s'/f ;ljgn] yfxf kfPgg\ . r}q ! ut] kqmfp k/]sf lt o'jfsf] dfWodaf6 ;ljg kqmfp k/]sf lyP . ;ljgsf] aofg cg';f/ !) nfv eGbf w]/} /sd 5flk ;lsPsf] 5 . ag]kf / cGoq u/]/ 5flkPsf] /sd Tolt x'g ;Sg] plgx?sf] cg'dfg 5 .

5flkPsf gf]6x? dWo] $÷% j6f xhf/sf gf]6sf slk x'g\ .

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gSsnL gf]6 sf/f]af/sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] z'?df nlntk'/sf] uf]bfj/L gu/kflnsf # 6f}v]nsf #& jifL{o s/0f k|wfgnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . r}q ! ut] lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf s/0fn] s]lx ;fdfg lsGg] gfddf Pp6f k;ndf gSsnL gf]6sf s]lx yfgx? lbP . k;n]nfO{ z+sf nfu]/ lt o'jfnfO{ af]nfof] . p;n] x}g eGof] . tTsfn} pgn] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/] . lt o'jf lxl8;s]sf lyP . lxl8/x]s} cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . pgsf] ;fydf @) xhf/sf yk gSsnL gf]6x? k|x/Ln] a/fdb u¥of] . >f]t vf]Hb} hfg] qmddf k|x/Ln] sfe|] d08g b]pk'/ !! 3/ ePsf ;~ho clwsf/LnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . ;~ho d'Vo of]hgfsf/ lyP . pgn] ;ljgnfO{ k};f 5fKg c8{/ uy{] . ! nfv 5flklbP afkt #) xhf/ lbGy] . pg} ;~honfO{ r}q @ ut] kqmfp u¥of] . ;~honfO{ kqmfp u/] nuQ} k|x/Ln] yk cg';Gwfg ;ljg;Dd k'Uof] . ;~honfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP kl5 klg k|x/Ln] ;~honfO{ ;ljgnfO{ kmf]g u/fP/ k};fsf] c8{/ u/fof] . v'Nnf ;6/ tTsfn aGb ub{} ;ljg lbpF;} k;ndf afFsL @ k]hdf clwsf/L kqmfp kl/;s]sf lyP . ;~ho / ;ljg lrgfhfgLsf ;fyL x'g\ .

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lhNnfdf !* j6f ‘k'n’ M st} wdfwd, st} cnkq w'lnv]n÷sfe|]knf~rf]s k|fb]lzs k'n !* j6f lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;Demf}tf ul/Psf k'nx? dWo] s]lxdf Aoj;foLsf] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . s]lx k'nx? lgdf{0fsf] ;Demf}tf x'g afFsL 5 . b'O{ jif{ cl3 ;Demf}tf ePsf k'nx?df ;Gtf]ifhgs lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ljlgof]hg ePsf] 9l8g k'n lgdf{0f -lnnfjtL vf] n f_ cf?rf} / sfkmn8fF8f k'/fgf] ef]6]ufpF x'b} /fgLsf]6 ;8s kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] k'nsf] &% k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf tyf kfj{tL vf]nf tLgv'§} kSsL k'n, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] k'nsf] lgdf{0f #%

df;' / 5fnf M kz'sf] Hofg hfnf w'lnv]n÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf aflifs { !% xhf/ 7n ' f kz' /l]65g\ . tYofs + cg;'f/ 7n ' f kza'f6 aflifs { !$ xhf/ * ;o %@ j6f 5fnf ;s + ng xg'] u/s ] f 5g\ . ;fgf kzx'?sf] 5fnf eg] ;s + ng ul/Psf] 5g} . e8]f÷Rofªu\f|af6 aflifs { # xhf/ @ ;o *) sh ] L pg pTkfbg xg'] u/s ] f] 5 . v/fofs ] f] pg eg] !# sh ] L dfq} pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . agk]f nufotsf ljleGg :yfgdf 7n ' f kz' /l]6b} cfPsf 5g\ . /fuFf] / e;}Lsf] df;' ^ xhf/ % ;o *) dl]6s « 6g lhNnfd} pTkfbg ug]{ u/L kzk'fng ul/Psf] 5 . # ;o @@ dl]6s « 6g df;' au+/'af6 pTkfbg xg'] u/s ] f] 5 . v;L / afs ] fsf] @ xhf/ ( ;o

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*( dl]6s « 6g pTkfbg xg'] u/s ] f] 5 . e8]f / Rofªuf|sf] ! ;o %& dl]6s « 6g tyf sv ' /'f / xf;Fsf] @ xhf/ & ;o && dl]6s « 6g df;' pTkfbg xg'] u/s ] f] 5 . Ps jifs { f] cjwLdf sfed]|f !@ xhf/ * ;o @% dl]6s « 6g df;' Aoj;foLs ?kdf pTkfbg xg'] u/s ] f] 5 eg] (% dl]6s « 6g df5f pTkfbg xg'] u/s ] f] 5 . kz' ;]jf sfof{no tyf s[lif u0fgfsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷@)*) df ul/Psf] ;e{]If0f cg';f/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf b'w h:t} df;'df klg cfTdlge{/sf ;fy lgof{t ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;/sf/sf] Aoj;foLs kz'kfng gLlt l7s gePsf sf/0f Aoj;foaf6 knfog x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 .

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k|ltzt dfq} ;lsPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?n] ;dodf sfo{ ;DkGg gu/]sf sf/0f dxfef/taf;Lx?sf] !@ dlxgf g} ;jf/L ;fwg rNg] ;kgf cw'/f] 5 . ;f]lx k'n klg cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df z'? ePsf] lyof] . >Lv08k'/ k'n tyf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno ;8sdf lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] k'nsf] sfd sl/a ;a} ;lsPsf] 5 . :nfa lgdf{0f ;lsP/ cGo sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 . t/klg ;Demf}tf ul/Psf k'nx? dWo] w]/} rfF8f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] k'n >Lv08k'/sf] xf] . gdf]a'4 ^ l:yt @% lsnf] r/Ë]k]mbL klSs k'n lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . of] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ljlgof]lht k'n xf] . ;f]lx jif{ d08g b]pk'/ j8f gDj/ $ / ^ hf]8\g] u}/L lj;f}gf ;fn7f6L hf]8\g] afFsL @ k]hdf

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cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ #) c+s @) @)*) r}q * ut] ljxLjf/

ljsf;sf] bz{g zf:qLo kIf ;GbLk s]=;L= ljsf; s] xf] eg]/ ;f]Wg' x'G5 eg] o;sf] lrQ a'‰bf] pQ/ kfpg sl7g x'G5 . ljsf; e'FO{ dfG5]sf nflu Psk]6 vfg kfpg' / cfª 9fSg] sk8f kfpg' clg a:g] af;sf] k|aGw x'g ;S5 . t/ tf/] xf]6nsf vfgfsf kf/vLx? / b]z ljb]zsf ;x/ rfxb}{ xjfO{ ;km/df p8\g]x?sf nflu ljZjsf] ef}lts ljsf; ck'/f] em}+ nfUg ;S5 . cem} b]z ljsf;sf s'/f ug]{ ljåfgsf ts{x? lgofNg] xf] eg] s;}n] cfly{s a[l4nfO{ lnPsf 5g\, eg] s;}n] k|ltJolQm cfonfO{ t, s;}n] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgnfO{ lnPsf 5g\ . s;}n] k|ltJolQm afFRg] cfo'nfO{ ljsf;sf] ;'rs dfg]sf 5g\ t s;}n] Go"g d'›f:kmLltsf] cj:yf ljsf;sf] ;"rs xf] eg]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf of] ljZj / dfgljo ;Eotfsf] ljsf; O{Zj/Lo b]g xf]Og, of] qmlds ljsf;sf] cfwf/ xf] eGg ;lsG5 . of] ;}4flGts cfwf/ k]; ug{' g} cfkm}Fdf Pp6f ljsf;jfbL l;4fGt xf] eGg ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ ax'oflds tTjsf] ?kdf a'‰g' plrt x'G5 . km'ndf sf]lknf nfUg' tyf kmqmg' ljsf; dfGg ;lsGg . of] :j?k / cj:yfsf] kl/jt{g dfq} xf] o:tf kl/jt{ g d' v L k| s [ o fdf kbfy{ s f] :j–k|lqmof dfq} ePsf] x'G5 . dflg;sf] r]tgf;Fu o:tf tTjx?sf] ;xsfo{ ePsf] x'Fb}g . r]tgf ;f/ tTj xf] . o;sf] ljsf; ljgf ef}lts ljsf; c:yL/ x'G5 . o;n] :yfloTj kfpg ;Sb}g .

/fhgLlt1x¿n] ljsf;nfO{ /fhgLlt;Fu hf]8]/ ljsf;sf] kl/efiff u/]sf x'G5g\ . :jf:YosdL{ x ?n] c;n :jf:Yosf] cj:yf, ef}tsjfbLx? 7"nf cfw'lgs zx/sf s'/f u5{g\ t cWofTdjfbLx? c;n lrGtg g} ljsf;sf] cfwf/ xf] eGb5g\ . /fhgLlt1sf] ljrf/df zf;sLo :j¿k / k|0ffnL hgefjgf cg's"n x'g ;Sof] eg] lgZro g} ljsf;n] lglb{i6 af6f] lng ;Sg] x'G5 . ;dfh zf:qLsf cg';f/ ljsf; eGg'sf] cy{ ;dfh ;';F:s[t / ;Eo x'g' xf] . To;f] x'g ;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;fdflhs ljsf; ePsf] dflgg] x'G5 . ;a} oyfy{nfO{ ;d]6]/ x]bf{ ljsf; eg]sf] /fhgLlt, ;fdflhs, cfly{sh:tf ;Dk"0f{ If]qsf] ;d'Ggt k|ult x'g' g} ljsf; eGg ;lsG5 . oL t eP ljsf;sf :j?k tyf ;'rssf s'/f, ca yf]/} ;do xfd|f] ljsf;sf] k2ltnfO{ bz{g zf:qLo pkfudaf6 lgofNg] k|of; u/f}+ . ;F:s[t efiffsf] zflAbs cy{nfO{ lnFbf bz{g eg]sf] s'g} s'/fnfO{ x]g]{ / a'‰g] ;jfn xf] eGg] a'lemG5 eg] c+u|]hL zAb lkmnf];f]kmLsf] zflAbs cy{nfO{ lnFbf af}l4s 1fgk|ltsf] cle?rL eGg] a'lemG5 . clxn] ;Dd xfldn] u/]sf] ljsf;sf] ;f/ lt/ 3f]lTng] xf] eg] nfU5– kbfy{sf] :jfefljs k|lqmofåf/f lgld{t kl/jt{g ljsf; xf]Og . km'ndf sf]lknf nfUg' tyf kmqmg' ljsf; dfGg ;lsGg . of] :j?k / cj:yfsf] kl/jt{g dfq} xf] o:tf kl/jt{gd'lv k|s[ofdf kbfy{sf] :j–k|lqmof dfq} ePsf] x'G5 . dflg;sf] r]tgf;Fu o:tf tTjx?sf] ;xsfo{ ePsf] x'Fb}g . r]tgf ;f/ tTj xf] . o;sf] ljsf; ljgf ef}lts ljsf; cl:y/ x'G5 . o;n] :yfloTj kfpg ;Sb}g . hLjg / hutnfO{ a'‰g / abNg ;Sg] tTj eg]sf] bz{g xf] .

km'ndf sf]lknf nfUg' tyf kmqmg' ljsf; dfGg ;lsGg. of] :j?k / cj:yfsf] kl/jt{g dfq} xf] o:tf kl/jt{gd'lv k|s[ofdf kbfy{sf] :j–k|lqmof dfq} ePsf] x'G5. dflg;sf] r]tgf;Fu o:tf tTjx?sf] ;xsfo{ ePsf] x'Fb}g. r]tgf ;f/ tTj xf]. o;sf] ljsf; ljgf ef}lts ljsf; cl:y/ x'G5. o;n] :yfloTj kfpg ;Sb}g.

bz{gzf:q hutsf] ljifoaf]w ug]{ dfgj k|of; xf] jf lrGtgsf] Tof] r/d cj:yf xf] . xfdL lbuf] ljsf;sf s'/f u5f}{ t/ ljsf; a'‰g bz{g zf:qLo lx;fan] a'‰g h?/L x'G5 . ljsf;sf] lrGtg a'‰gnfO{ bz{gsf] dxTj 5 . bz{gzf:qsf kfgf kN6fpFbf dfs{;n] eg]sf 5g\– bfz{lgs cg';Gwfgsf nflu klxnf] cfjZostf ;fxl;nf] / :jtGq dg xf] . ;TonfO{ em'6n] 9fs]sf x'G5g\ . em'6f] kG5fP/ dfq ;To k|fKt x'g ;S5 . st} xfd|f] ljsf; o:t} t ePsf] 5}g < olb x}g eg] dfgljo ;+j]bgzLntfdf stL ljsf; eof] t < o;sf] dfkg ug]{ sltj6f ;'rsx? ag] < jf s] ljsf;n] dflg;nfO{ v';L agfpg ;Sof] < clGtd ;Tosf] ?kdf eGg] xf] eg] of] d/0flzn b'lgofFdf dflg;sf] ;a}eGbf Kof/f] ;DklQ hLjg xf] . hLjg b]lv xf/ dfg]/ d[To'j/0f lsg u5{ dfG5] < s] xfdLn] ;f]r]sf] ljsf; olx g} xf] t .

8fla{ g sf] ljsf;jfb hLjsf] pTklQsf ;Gbe{df pNn]Vo k|df0f lnP/ cfPsf] lyof] eg] k|s[lt / k' ? ifsf] ;xofqf ;[ l i6 dfGg] ;fÎ\ozf:qn] l;h{gfnfO{ sfo{–sf/0f efj dfg]sf] yof] . x'gt 8fla{gsf] ljsf;jfb cfpg'k"j{ g} cWofTdjfbsf] Oltxf;df j]b, pklgifb\, k'/f0f cfPsf lyP . otf cy{zf:qsf lktf P8d l:dysf] v'Nnf cy{zf:qLo

cjwf/0ffn] klg cfly{s ;d'GgltnfO{ g} ljsf;sf] d'n cfwf/ dfg]sf 5g\ . pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj, Gofok"0f{ ljt/0f, ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] lbuf] k|of]u / dflg;nfO{ v';L agfpg' g} ljsf;sf] d'Vo kIf xf] . ljZjn] k"FhLjfbL ljsf; jf pbf/jfbL ljsf; / ;dfhjfbL ljsf; u/L ljsf;sf @ j6f af6f] /f]h]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ bz{gzf:qsf] ;f/df a'‰g] xf] eg] ha dflg;n] Pp6f v'Nnf k':tssf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;+;f/sf] ;}4flGts hfFra'em ug{ yfN5 jf egf}+ jf:tljs ulx/fO{df ;Tosf] vf]hL / ljZn]if0f tyf JofVof ug{ ;'? u5{, pm bz{gdf kf}l8/x]sf] x'G5 . dgsf] km}nfj6 / lrGtgsf] ulx/fO{ g} ;Totfsf] vf]hL ug]{ ;fFrf] xf] eg] ef}lts kbfy{ / dflg;sf] af}l4s÷;f}Gbo{ r]tgfsf] PsLs[t ;xsfo{ / cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGwsf] kl/df0f dfq} jf:tljs ljsf; xf] . c? ;a} e|ddf l/Ëfpg] v]ndfq x'g\ . jf:tljs ljsf;n] r]tgfdf k|efj kf5{ / r]tgfn] ljsf;sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ u5{ .

To;}n] af}l4s r]tgfsf] ljsf;df sd d'No lbO{Psf] xfnsf] ljsf;sf] df]8ndf ljZjn] Wofg lbbF} af}l4s lrGtg tyf ;Totfsf] vf]lh ;lxtsf] e|dd'Qm ;Gt'lnt ljsfsf] cjwf/0ff cfhsf] cfjZoQmf xf] . -nv ] s ljsf; cWoogdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnoaf6 bzg{frfo{ -Pd=lkmn=_ cWoog ug'{ ePsf] xf] ._

o;/L========================================

lhNnfdf =======================================

kfs{nfO{ ;'/If0f d'b|0f k|]; ;+rfng u/L TolxFaf6 d'n'ssf nflu cfjZos kg{] cGt z'Nssf l:6s/, /fxbfgL tyf cGo dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftsf ;fy k};f 5fKg] d]lzg /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . ah]6df ul/Psf] Aoj:yf kl5 pQm If]qdf clxn] wdfwd lk|lG6Ë k|];sf nflu lgdf{0f sfo{ eP klg ;/sf/n] /sd ;dodf e'QmfgL gu/]sf sf/0f ;dodf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fn] k};f 5fKg] k|]; g]kfndf g} /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] sfg"gL / To;sf nflu cfjZos kg{] k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf] ah]6 Aoj:yfkg u/] . kl5Nnf ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP klg sfo{ cl3 a9\g ;s]g . clxn] klg e'QmfgLsf nflu lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?n] dfu u/]sf] eP klg x'g g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

Psflt/ cl3Nnf] u7jGwg ;/sf/n] pQm If]qdf cfjZos eGbf w]/} cg'Tkfbs / cg'ko'Qm If]qdf lgdf{0f sfo{ u/]/ /sd e'QmfgL u/fPsf] 5 eg] csf{] lt/ cfjZos kg{] If]qdf ah]6 pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . gofF u7jGwgdf klg /]vf zdf{ ;+rf/dGqL l5g\ . t/ klg k};f nufotsf cGo dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft 5fKg] ag]kfdf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] ;'/If0f d'b|0f k|]; k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ /fHosf] c/af}+ /sd ljb]lzPsf] 5 .

rfvf]nf k'n, /f]zLvf]nf vNynL kSsL k'n, kgf}tL (, afpGg] ;89s k'n /f]zLvf]nf kgf}tL (, 8fFkm] vf]nf afn'jf ltglkKn] hf]8\g] ;8s k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg eP klg k|efjsf/L sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ag]kf l;gfufn /fw]/fw] k'0odftf vf]nf k'n lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷@)*) df z'? ePsf] pQm k'n ;lxt RofN6L vf]nf k'n vf]kf;L tfn9'+uf ;8s a]yfGrf]s %, lnnfjtL vf]nf kfl6rf}/ k'n lgdf{0f k'R5f/L cfzfk'/L ;fFuf ;8s_ kgf}tL #, cw]/L vf]nf k'n /f]zL # /x]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL # k'R5f/L cfzfk'/L ;8sdf lgfdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . b]jL6f/ agv'vf]nf dxfef/t ;8s k'n, vfgLvf]nf ^ / % hf]8\g] vfgLvf]nf k'n, b'n'{Ëvf]nf k'n vfgLvf]nf & sfe|] / nlntk'/ hf]8\g] k'n, rf}pvf]nf bf]efg k'n dxfef/t ! / vfgLvf]nf $, e'Ub]p vf]nf kSsL k'n a]yfGrf]s ^ sf nflu ax'alif{o 7]Ssfsf ?kdf cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . s]lx k'nx?sf] ;Demf}tf ;lsP/ sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . e};]kf6L ;8sdf kg{] 3§]vf]nf k'n ag]kf !@ sf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

artsf] !^ cf+} ;fwf/0f ;ef d]nDrLdf a[xt of]u lzlj/ ;+rfng clhdf – sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L uf]kfneQm a}bf/nfO{

l;Gw'kfNrf]s÷d]nDrL gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf tyf kt+hln of]u dlxnf ;ldlt l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;dGjodf oxL r}q ! ut]af6 d]nDrLdf] a[xQ of]u lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g afudtL k|b]z k|d'v u|f]j]g tf}hn]n] u/]sf lyP . k|d'v cltyL tf}hnn] of]u cEof;n] :j:y ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] nfuL hg hgdf of]u k"¥ofpg' kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddsf ;efklt tyf d]nDrL gu/ k|d'v cfO{tdfg tfdfËn] gu/af;LnfO{ :j:y agfpg / k|To]s j8fdf of]u cEof; ;+rfng ug{ lgb]{zg lbb} d]nDrLdf of]u ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, kt+hln of]u ;ldlt l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf cWoIf sdn s[i0f clwsf/L, kt+hln afudtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, dlxnf kt+hln ;ldlt l;Gw'kfNrf]s cWoIf sljtf /fpt nufPtnn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo j8f g+= !! sf j8fWoIf rGb| axfb'/ tfdfËn] u/]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng d]nDrL gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L ho/fd 3f]/f;fO{gLn] u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l:yt eQ]mZj/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] k|yd jflif{sT;jsf] pb\3f6g kt+hln of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]z k|d'v u|f]j]g tf}hn] / skf]{6 d]Da/ p4j k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo eQm]Zj/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf ;lrj gljgf

a~hf/f /fv]sL lyO{g eg] jflif{s k|ltj]bg s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs u+uf/fd 7s'/Ln] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;} u/L cfo–Joosf] sf]iffWoIf afa's[i0f kGtn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt ag]kf gu/ ;+u7g dGqL od'gf ltdlN;gf, ag]kf gu/ ;+of]hs dlgiff a8fn, dfwj k|;fb >]i7, czf]s l;+= dlxnf kt+hln cWoIf cg' >]i7, kt+hln sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, afudtL k|b]z ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo, skf]{6 d]Da/ p4j k|;fb ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj eQm]Zj/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs u+uf/fd 7s'/Ln] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf xl/ d}gfnLnfO{ ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] ;x–;+of]hsdf rog ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}aLr r}q & ut] a'waf/af6 d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] l;kf3f6 l:yt O{Gb|]Zj/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] !@ lbg] pk–of]u lzIfs k|lzIf0fsf] kt+hln of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]z k|d'v u|f]j]g tf}hn]n] kfg;df lbk k|Hjng u/L pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf pQm ^ g+= j8fsf j8f cWoIf ;f]dgfy 9sfn, kt+hln of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, O{Gb|]Zj/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs /fhg 8f]6]n nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ^) hgf of]u ;fws ;flwsfx?n] tflnd lnO{/x]sf] pQm pb\3f6g ;qsf] ;efkltTj kt+hnL of]u ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtJo dlxnf ;ldltsf cWoIf cg' >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]skf ;dfhjfbL sfe|]df a;'Gw/f ag]kf÷g]skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] lhNnf clwa]zg ;lsPsf] 5 . clwa]zgn] gofF sld6L lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . sld6Lsf] cWoIf kbdf a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ;lrj uf]s'n uf}td klg ;j{;Ddt ePsf 5g\ . clwa]zgn] pkfWoIfdf kf;fª 9f]Nd' nfdf / /3'j/ rf} k|wfg lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . plgx?n] oz' nfdf, nfK;fª tfdfª / aLkL ltdlN;gfnfO{ k/fho u/]sf lyP . pk ;lrj kbdf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfË, s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª, e]if/fh zfxL lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . k|]ds'df/ tfdfª, k|f0fgfy Gof}kfg], /]zdnfn

>]i7 / ;lrtfgGb s];L pk ;lrj kbdf k/fho ePsf 5g\ . k|To]s gu/kflnsfaf6 #÷# hgf lglj{/f]w ePsf 5g\ . v'Nnf If]qdf /d]z uf}td, k|]dk|;fb ahufO{, u0f]z k/fh'nL nufotsf g]tfx? k/flht ePsf 5g\ . OZj/ a~hf/f, rdf/l;+ tfdfª, /fhg k/fh'nL / rGbf nfdf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g kf6L{ cWoIf dfwj g]kfnn] u/]sf lyP . cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] tof/L u/]sf pkfWoIf lbks uf}tdnfO{ s]lGb|o ;b:odf n}hfg] ;xdlt kl5 a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{nfO{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷clhdf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !^ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfoZysf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf sfo{jfxs cWoIf z]fs;'wf/ e}nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ag]kf If]qdf /x]sf ;a} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug{, ;fwf/0f ;ef ul/;s]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ klg k'gM ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{ lgb{]zg lbP kl5 clhdfn] ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . ;lrj ;d]t /x]sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ;f]s;'wf/ e}nn] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bgsf ;fy} cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} ;+:yfsf lgZs[o z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;s[o agfpg ;+:yf / z]o/ ;b:ox? aLr cGt{lqmof nufotsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{, z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] a[l4 ug{ ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 ljleGg ;'ljwfo'Qm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{], z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nflu /fxt gLlt nfu' ug{], df]jfO{n a}lsËsf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{], C0f nufgL ubf{ kmfO{d l;sf] ljZn]if0f u/L d'Nof+sgstf{af6 d'Nof+sg u/fO{ k|s[of k'¥ofP/ ug{], ;+:yfsf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ tyf k|zf;lgs sfo{ Aojl:yt ?kdf ;+rfng tyf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;+:yfdf cfj4 ljlQo If]qsf lj1x?af6 sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ljleGg tflndx?sf] Aoj:yf ug{] nufotsf of]hgf /x]sf] e}nn] atfP . ;b:od'vL sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{], h]i7 ;b:onfO{ wfld{s ofqf u/fpg], C0f c;'nLsf] nflu ljz]if kxn ug{], ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfns, n]vf ;ldlt tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ! xhf/ ($ hgf ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;+:yfdf ! s/f]8 $& nfv #) xhf/ $ ;o z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 . lgIf]k ;+sng !) s/f]8 @( nfv @! xhf/ % ;o $! /x]sf] 5 . !$ s/f]8 %$ nfv $% xhf/ @ ;o ^* ?k}of nufgL /x]sf] 5 . ;efdf sf]iffWoIf Oef >]i7n] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/x?, ;+ r fns ;ldltsf

kbflwsf/Lx?, z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly pbo/fd sfoZyn] ;xsf/LnfO{ gLlt, ljwL / sfg'g ;Djt ;+rfng ug{, ;xsf/L If]qdf b] l vPsf ;+ s 6x? ;dfwfgsf nflu ;b:od'vL sfo{qmd ug{, kf/blz{tf / ;xsf/Ltfsf] efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{, ;xsf/L ;"rgf s]Gb| dfkm{t ;a} ;xsf/L / C0fLx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df ;"rgf /fVg] u/L sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . C0f gltg{] k|j[lQ al9/x]sf] atfpFb} cWoIf sfoZyn] To;nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ art / C0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cem} ljZjfl;nf] agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

gof“ g]t[Tj rog

;+ : yfsf cWoIf lg/~hg h:kfpn] ;+:yfaf6 klbo b'?kof]u u/L C0f pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hs ;d]t cfkm} /x]/ ;+:yfaf6 k6s k6s C0f nlu gltg{] lgotn] pN6} ;+:yfnfO{ d'2f btf{ ub{} b'v lbPsfn] @)*) ebf} @@ ut] tyf @)*) kmfu'g !! ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cWoIf h:kfpn] C0f r'Qmf gu/];Dd lgnDag ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . pQm hfgsf/L cWoIf h:kfpnfO{ lbg] u/L lg0f{o ePsf] / lgnDjg geP;Ddsf nflu ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldltdf pkfWoIf l/Qm ePsfn] ;lrj ;f]s ;'wf/ e}nnfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] lyof] . klbo b'?kof]u u/L lgod ljkl/t C0f lnO{ ;+:yfnfO{ / ;b:ox?nfO{ ckm\7\of/f] l:yltdf k'¥ofpg] sfo{ u/]sfn] lgh cWoIf h:kfpnfO{ ul/Psf] lgnDjg sfod /fVg] jf kbd'Qm ug{] eGg] lg0f{o ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx k|:tfjsf cfwf/df ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efn] gofF ;+rfns ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf kbdf uf]kfneQm a}bf/, ;lrj ;f]s;'wf/ e}n, sf]iffWoIf Oef >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df /fduf]kfn tf}hn], ;'eb|f >]i7, lgef >]i7, s~rg gflkt, ljyn l;s' /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;Nnfxsf/x?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;efn] pkfWoIf uf]kfneQm a}bf/nfO{ r}q & ut] sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @) @)*) r}q * ut] ljxLjf/

] f ]kl6k/x?nfO{ afdutL l6k/ rf}/Lb]p/fnLsf kf“lzIff rj6fljsf; ljBfnodf tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ aflx/ w'lnv]n/xs sfe| nf~rf]s ‘tLg tf/f’ 3f]if0ff ;3+df ufn]a4 xg' cfJxfg

P;O{O{ k/LIff @)*) df ;lDdlnt x'g] k/LIffyL{ x ?sf] k/LIff s] G b| uf8L btf{df ljz]if 5'6

rf} / Lb] p /fnL÷rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpkFflnsfsf kfr F j6f ljBfnon] ljBfno vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;DaGwL sfo{ljwL @)&$, ;+zf]lwt @)&^ n] tf]s]sf !) j6f dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf 5g\ . jf6/ P8sf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]udf l;ljs kmf]/dn] @)@@ b]lv ;xlhs/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . @)@# leq kflnsfdf /x]sf ## j6f ljBfnox?df pQm dfkb08 k'/f u/fpg] u/L sfo{ eO{/x]sf] l;ljs kmf]/dsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/n] atfP . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpkFflnsfdf /x]sf] j8f gDj/ ^ df /x]sf] k|ef dfWolds ljBfno, j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] l;h{glzn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno, j8f gDj/ % /x]sf c/lgsf] dfWolds ljBfno / hfu[lt dfWolds ljBfno, j8f gDj/ # df /x]sf] a'4 lxdfno dfWolds ljBfnon] g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf !) dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf 5g\ . afudtL k|b]z cGt{ut sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s pQm ljBfnox?n] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf x'g\ . …ufpkFflnsfdf /x]sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt tyf ljleGg If]qaf6 ul/Psf] cg'udgdf pQm % j6f ljBfnon] tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sfn] sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] @)*) kmfu'g #) ut] tLg tf/f k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf]Ú–ufpkFflnsf cWoIf /]0f'sf

rf}nfufO{n] elgg–…afs F L ljBfnox?df klg Ps, b'O{ / tLg tf/fsf ;'rsx? k'/f ug{] u/L sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 . ufpkFflnsfn] To;nfO{ ;xlhs/0f ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú ljBfno vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltn] z}lIfs ;q z'? ePsf] Ps dlxgf leq cg';'rL ! cg';f/sf ;"rsx?sf] cfwf/df cg'';"rL @ cg';f/ :jd"Nof+sg u/L Ps, b'O{ / tLg tf/fsf ;"rsx? k'/f u/] kl5 ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt ;dIf k]z ug{]5 . ;f]lx cfwf/df Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] Ps dlxgf leq k|df0fLs/0fsf nflu ufpkFflnsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltdf k]z ug{]5 . ufpkFflnsfsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt jf ;DjlGwt ;ldlt dfkm{t cg'udg, d'Nof+sg u/L tf/f lgwf{/0fsf] k|df0fLs/0f u/L ljBfnonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg]5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltn] k|df0fLs/0f k|ltj]bg ;'emfj ;lxt ufpkFflnsfdf k]z ug{]5 . ;f]lx cfwf/df ufpkFflnsfn] lg0f{o u/] kl5 dfq} ljBfnox?n] tLg tf/f k|fKt ug{]5g\ . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, jftfj/0fLo tyf ef}lts / dfgjLo kIfdf ;'wf/ Pj+ ;f] ;DjGwL ;]jf k|jfx ;anLs/0f sfo{df PsLs[t / ;xeflutfTds ljwL ckgfPsf] x'G5 . ljBfnon] k"/f ug{' kg{] !) j6f ;"rsx?df vfg]kfgL, zf}rfno, ;kmf, :jR5

/ xl/ofnL jftfj/0f, vfgfsf] :jR5tf, :jR5tf ;'ljwf, :jR5tf lzIff, dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf Aoj:yfkg, ljkb hf]lvd tyf Aoj:yfkg, cg'udg tyf hjfkmb]lxtf /x]sf 5g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpkFflnsfsf] cfof]hgf tyf l;ljs kmf]/dsf] ;xlhs/0fdf z'qmaf/ cfh pQm ljBfnonfO{ afudtL k|b]zsf k'j{ dGqL tyf ;b:o /Tg 9sfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tLg tf/f 3f]if0ff ul/b}5 . cWoIf /]0f'sf rf}nfufO{, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL a;Gw'/f v8\sf, lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ k|d'v pk ;lrj b]jsf 9sfn, jf6/ P8sf al/i7 kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs k|ldtf dx{hg, l;ljs kmf]/dsf al/i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/, eljZosf nflu cfwf/ kl/of]hgf k|d'v ;fgTjgf sfsL{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t dxfgbf; nfdf, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3, k|wgfWofks tyf ljBfno kl/jf/, lzIff If]q;uF ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, :yfgLo kflnsfsf /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, ;+rf/sdL{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd j8f cWoIf lszf]/fh lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;+3df cfj4 l6k/sf sf/0f Ps hgfsf] Hofg u'd]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . l6k/x?sf sf/0f b'3{6gf x'g glbg ;+3 ;w} ;r]t /x]sf] cWoIf vqLn] atfP . …;+3df cfj4 l6k/x?n] af]Sg] cf]e/nf]8 x6fpg cleofg z'? u/]sf 5f}+Ú–cWoIf vqLn] eg]–…6«lkms k|x/L;Fusf] ;dGjodf cf]e/nf]8 af]s]/ cfpg] l6k/x?nfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxLSf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf 5f} .Ú …xfdL ;+3 aflx/ /x]sf l6k/ Aoj;foLx?nfO{ tTsfn} ;+3df cfj4 eO{ b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f cleofg tyf Aoj;foLs dha'btfsf nflu cfAxfg ub{5f}Ú–cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] eg]–…;+3 aflx/ /x]sf Aoj;foLx?s} lxtsf nflu Wofg lbb} ;jf/L ;fwg bt{fdf cfwf 5'6 ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf xf} .Ú …xfdL cfkm}n] Aoj;foL / rfnsx?nfO{ cf]e/nf]8 gaf]Sg, lta| ultdf grnfpg, ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpFbf dfbs kbfy{ tyf nfu' kbf{y ;]jg gug{, 6«flkms lgodsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{ eg]sf 5f}+Ú–cWoIf vqLn] eg]–…b'3{6gf Pp6f rfnsn] /f]Sg vf]Hb}df ;Dej 5}g . ;8s k"jf{wf/ tyf ;8sdf u'8\g] sog ;jf/L ;fwgsf sf/0f klg x'g] u/]sf] 5

ag]kf÷;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{] pb]Zon] afdutL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3, sfe|]n] z'? u/]sf] ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdaf6 ;+3df cfj4 l6k/x? dfkm{t x'g] b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . ;+3df cfj4 gePsf l6k/x?n] 6«flkms lgod kfngf gubf{ jf ;+odtfsf ;fy ;jf/L grnfpFbf b'3{6gf eO{/x]sf 5g\ . s]lx lbg cl3 ag]kfsf] uf]bfdrf]sdf lta| ultdf rn]sf] l6k/ b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . …afdutL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3df cfj4 l6k/sf rfnsx?nfO{ xfdL ;do ;dodf k|lzIf0f lbO{/x]sf 5f}+ . 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngfsf nflu ;DemfO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . b'3{6gf gu/fpg] rfnsx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul//x] s f 5f} + Ú –cWoIf ;' / ] z vqLn] eg]–…afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3df cfj4 ePsf l6k/sf rfnsx?nfO{ lgoldt k|lzIf0f u/fpFb} plgx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;d]t ;+3n] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0fdf pxfFx?sf] rf;f] / ;lqmotfsf ;fy} lhDd]jf/L a9]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .Ú b'O{ jif{sf] cjwLdf afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL

. t/ l6k/sf sf/0f b'3{6gf eof] / ;8s elTsof] eGg] cj:yf cfpg glbg xfdL ;w} ;r]t 5f}+ / rfnsx?nfO{ vj/bf/L ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3s} cu'jfO{df s]lx lbg cl3 bh{gf} l6k/x?n] af]s]sf] cf]e/nf]8 lj?4 sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3n] rfns tyf ;jf/L wlgx?sf nflu klg ljleGg ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;f]lx ;'ljwfsf sf/0f Aoj;foLx? knfog x'gaf6 /f]lsg] ljZjf; ;+3n] lnPsf] 5 .

uf8L btf{df ef/L 5'6

afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] kmfu'g @* ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] l6k/ tyf ldgL l6k/ 6«s btf{sf nflu %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ;'/]z vqLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] sfof{no k|d'v k|sfz sfoZyn] atfP . ;+3n] r}q #) ut];DdnfO{ pQm ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;+3n] l6k/ btf{sf nflu & xhf/ % ;o / ldgL l6k/÷ldgL 6«s btf{sf nflu # xhf/ & ;o %) ?k}of sfod u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 pQm z'Ns bf]Aa/ lyof] . clxn] %) k|ltzt 5'6 ul/Psf] xf] . ;jf/L wlgx?n] pQm ;dofjwL leq ;jf/L ;fwg btf{ u/]df 5'6 ;'ljwf pknAw x'g]5 .

ljQ cfof]uåf/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] d'Nof+sg k|ltj]bgdf

gu/kflnsfdf w'lnv]n klxnf], !# kflnsf dWo] /f]zL pTs[i6 cGt{ut sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nof+sg jfkt k|bfg ul/g] cg'bfgsf nflu k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rs afkt k|fKt u/]sf] c+ssf] glthf kmfu'g * ut] k|sfzg u/L k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu ;ft lbgsf] ;do lbPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cjwLdf kflnsfx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] gDj/df lrQ ga'em]sf] cj:yfdf k|df0f / tYo ;lxt k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] lyof] . k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu k|fKt cfj]bgx?sf] cWoog kl5 cfof]un] kmfu'g @( ut] clGtd glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . ljQ cfof]un] kflnsfx?sf nflu !& j6f ;"rsdf d'Nof+sg u/]sf] lyof] . x/]s ;"rsdf k|fKt x'g] gDj/sf cfwf/df kflnsfx?sf] d'Nof+sg ul/Psf] cfof]un] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . !# kflnsfdWo] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf bf]>f] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf

w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tfy ljQ cfof]un] :yfgLo txx?n] u/]sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf cfwf/df pknAw u/fpg] d'Nof+sgsf] clGtd glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ^ j6f gu/kflnsf / & j6f ufpFkflnsf /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfx? dWo] k|yd / !# j6} kflnsfx? dWo] /f]zL klxnf] ePsf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] &@=#( gDj/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ^^=%# gDj/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nof+sg afkt k|b]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo txn] k|fKt u/]sf] clGtd glthf kmfu'g @( ut] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . kmfu'g * ut] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷)*@ sf df cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;df pknAw u/fO{g] ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg

^ j6f kflnsf dWo] w'lnv]n klxnf] ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]nn] ^^=%# gDj/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;a} eGbf sdhf]/ kflnsfsf ?kdf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf /x]sf] 5 . e'Dn'n] $#=%) gDj/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ^^=%), kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] ^%=&^, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf ^#=%*, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ^@, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf %(=$$ gDj/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] %*=*@ k|ltzt, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf %%=*@, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf %@=@$, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf %)=#$, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] $^=@* gDj/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfx? dWo] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] /x]5 . d08g b]pk'/ kl5 kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfnfO{ pl5g]sf] 5 .

df]6/;fO{sn x/fPsf] ;"rgf

u+uf ;fu/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] df]6/;fOsn ldlt @)*) r}q ! ut] b]lv x/fO/x]sf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

w'lnv]n–*, e§]8fF8f, ;Dks{ g+= (*^!*$%@^) o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)*) kmfu'g @^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yf ln=sf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o, kbflwsf/L / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5, olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

df]=;f=sf] k|sf/ M TVS sDkgLsf] Apache Rofl;; g+= MMD637E813M2E00070 OlGhg g+= M DTIEM2300089

;Dks{ /fh]Gb| clwsf/L 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n–!@, df]=g+= M (*%!!*#$@!, (*%!)&^&(@

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) r}q !) ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !! ah]b]lv @ ah];Dd :yfg M w'lnv]n h+un l/;f]6{, b]jL:yfg 8fF8f, w'lnv]n–*

;lrj

l8lehg jg sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|yd k6s ;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*)÷!@÷% o; sfof{nosf] rfn' cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cGt/ut tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lqmofsfnfkx? ;+rfng ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's JolQm÷;d"x÷;xsf/L÷ljBfno÷jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pwdx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbg leq cfjZos sfuhftx? ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug{' x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n s= jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno, afudtL k|b]zaf6 :jLs[t sfo{qmd /fli6«o jg ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd tkm{M

v= jg tyf jftfjf/0f dGqfno -;+3 z;t{ cg'bfg_ != hl8a'6L lasf; sfo{qmd

!= lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug{' kg]{ sfuhftx?M • ;d"x÷;xsf/L÷jgk}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pwd btf{sf] k|df0f kq, PAN÷VAT sf] k|df0fkqsf] 5fof+skL • lghLsf] xsdf hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{, gful/tf / lt/f] lt/]sf] /l;bsf] 5fofFslk • ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x÷sa'lnotL jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] xsdf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x÷sa'lnotL jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfo{of]hgfsf] gljs/0f ePsf] x'g'kg]{, ;fd'bflos jgsf] :jLs[t sfo{of]hgfdf o; ;DalGw Joj:yf ePsf] x'g'kg]{, ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o ePsf] x'g'kg]{ / cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] jflif{s n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg tyf jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg | • dfu lgj]bg -j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g] k|hflt, ;+Vof, hUufsf] If]qkmn, j[Iff/f]k0fsf] pb]Zo v'n]sf]_ • ;DalGwt :yfgLo tx÷j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; • ;DalGwt ;j–l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; @= lgj]bg k]z ubf{ lgj]bssf] gfd, 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ g+= / lqmofsnfk ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v ug{' kg]{ 5 . #= lgj]bg k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt / ;doM @)*!÷)!÷)^ ut] sfof{no ;do ;Dd . $= lgj]bg k]z ug]{ lgsfo :yfgM l8lehg jg sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n %= yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu l8=j=sf= sfe|]knf~rf]s / ;DalGwt ;j–l8lehg jg sfof{nodf ;Dks{sf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 -;Dks{ g+= )!!$*)!&%, (&^@*****^_

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @) @)*) r}q * ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]ndf gjb'uf{ hfqf ;lsof]

wl'nvn ] ÷hLljt bj]tfsf] ¿kdf kl'hg] gjbu'f{ bj]u0f ªfnfsu]' hfqf -df5f dfg]{ hfqf_ wl'nvn ] df z? ' ePsf] 5 . ;fd]af/af6 z? ' ePsf] hfqf ;lsPsf] 5 . wl'nvn ] df hfqf ;lsP nuQ} gjbu'f{ >Lv08k/' / rfs } f6] uPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] gjbu'f{ hfqfsf] cj;/df du+naf/ :yfgLo kjs { f ?kdf ljbf u/s ] f] lyof] . tTsflng >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f w'lnv]n uflj;nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] jif{df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf gjb'uf{ b]ju0fnfO{ Bf] Ajos]u' 7"nf] ef]hg u|x0f_ u/fO{Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]njf;Lx¿ gjb'uf{ b]ju0fnfO{ cfkm\gf] s'n b]jtfsf] ¿kdf k'Hb} cfPsf 65g\ . w'lnv]nsf] d'Vo kj{ / hfqfsf] ¿kdf gjb'uf{sf] ªfnfs]u' hfqfnfO{ lnOG5 . w'lnv]njf;Lx¿af6 gofF 3/ jf lgjf; lgd{f0f ubf{ / gofF Jofkf/ Joj;fo vf]Nbf

gjb'uf{ b]ju0fnfO{ :jfut u/L k"hfkf7 ugf{n] 3/ zflGt, ;'v / Jofkf/df ;kmntf ldNg] hgljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . o'jf–ljBfyL{x¿ :jf:Yo nfe / 1fg nfesf] nflu gjb'uf{ b]ju0fx¿sf] cfzLj{fb lng / ;]jf ug{ ªfnfs]u' hfqfdf pkl:yt x'g] ub{5g . w'lnv]njf;Lx¿ gjb'u{f b]ju0fx¿af6 d'Vo k|;fb uf]sf k~r/ËL wfuf], df]xgL sfnf] 6Lsf, kf;'sf tLg/ËL wfuf] u|x0f u/L cfkm\gf] Ifdtf cg';f/ blIf0ff r9fP/ b]ju0fx¿sf] ;]jf ug{] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfdf ªfnfs]u' hfqf x'Fbf eQmhgx¿sf] ef}lts / cfly{s ;xof]usf sf/0f b]ju0fx¿sf] C0f r'Qmf x'g] u/]sf] b]ju0fx¿sf] egfO 5 . w'lnv]ndf x'g] ªfnfs]u' hfqfdf gjb'uf{ b]ju0fx¿nfO{ gu/kflnsfaf6 x/]s jif{ k~ranL lbg], kf]zfs r9fpg], efn] s'v'/f r9fpg], c08f v'jfpg], ls:nL r9fpg] / /]s

ePsf] Oltxf;ljb\x¿sf] egfO /x]sf] kfO{G5 . gjb'uf{sf] ªfnfs]u' hfqfdf dfgj ;dfhdf x'g] kfl/jfl/s dxTj, gf/L qmf]w, bfDkTo hLjg, afNokgsf] rsrs] :jefj, r]nL b'v];f], ;/;kmfO lzIff, ;fd"lxs efjgf tyf nIo, zfsfxf/L÷df+;fxf/L, gf/L ;'Gb/tf, dfofk|]d, ;Ddfg, c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljho, k~r /Ësf] dxTj cflb ljifoj:t' kfOG5 . afhfsf] tfn / uLtsf] af]ndf o; hfqfdf gfr tyf gf6sLo z}nLdf ªfnfs]u' hfqf x'g] ub{5 . jif{}el/ hfqfdf vl6g' kbf{ b]ju0fx¿n] cGo Hofnf dhb'/L tyf Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug{ g;s]/ cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ x'g] ;d:of 5 . ;fgf afnsx¿ ljBfno hfg gkfpbFf k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g g;Sg] / lzIffaf6 6f9f x'g] pgLx¿sf] cs{f] ;d:of /x]sf] kfOG5 . b]ju0fx¿sf] ef}lts, cfly{s / z}lIfs ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg u/L gjb'uf{ b]ju0fsf] ªfnfs]u' hfqf lg/Gt/ / bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ gjb'uf{ b]ju0f hfqf tyf dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;+:yf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ug{], b]ju0fx¿sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{], :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{], afns b]ju0fsf] lzIffsf] Joj:yf ug{], hfqfnfO{ ;Eo / ;'/lIft tl/sfaf6 ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u ug{], s'g} ljjfb eP To;sf] xn lgsfn\g], hfqfaf/] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{], cfly{s / ef}lts ;xof]u h'6fpg] / k/Dk/fb]lvsf] rngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] /x]sf] 5 . gjb'uf{ b]ju0f hfqf ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] If]q 6f]vf / uf]s0f{df klg ªfnfs]u' hfqf cfof]hgf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

d'MafxfF ;'Fu'/ aln lbg] ul/Psf] 5 .

P]ltxfl;s gjb'uf{ b]ju0fsf] ªfnfs]u' hfqfnfO{ bL3{sfnLg¿kdf ;~rfng ug{, hfqfnfO{ ;Eo / ;'/lIft tl/sfn] ;~rfng ug{ b]ju0fx¿sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{, snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;dGjo ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . gjb'uf{ b]ju0f hfqf tyf dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] tflnsf cg';f/ hfqf Aoj:yfkg eO{/x]sf] 5 . s] 5 O{ltxf; < ;f+:s[lts gu/ eQmk'/sf] P]ltxfl;s Pj k|l;4 hfqfsf] ¿kdf gjb'uf{nfO{ lnO{G5 . dfgj ;dfhdf cfwfl/t gjb'uf{ hfqf g]kfns} nfdf] hfqfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ of] hfqf ef}lts tyf cfly{s r'gf}tLsf ;fy ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ cf7 dlxgf ds'G8f];lxt ªfnfs]u' hfqf / rf/ dlxgf ds'G8f]lagfsf] k"hfkf7 tyf hfqf ltly ldlt cg';f/ x'g] ub{5 . sf7df8f}Fsf] kz'klt, ho jfu]Zj/L, dWok'/ lydL, 6f]vf, uf]s0f{, ;fFv', ;fFuf / eQmk'/ gu/ leq bh{gf} :yfgdf ªfnfs]u' hfqf x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] sfe|]sf] gfnf, ag]kf, w'lnv]n, >Lv08k'/, rf}sf]6, kgf}tL nufotsf :yfgdf gjb'u{f b]ju0fsf] hfqf k/fk"j{sfnb]lv cfh;Dd sfod /x]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fcg';f/ gjb'uf{ b]ju0fsf] gfr gfËf] v'§fdf k|bz{g tyf ªfnfs]u' hfqf eO/x]sf] 5 . b]ju0fx¿ eQmk'/ gu/ aflx/ ªfnfs]u' hfqf ug{sf] nflu gjb'uf{sf] ds'G8f], kf]zfs, u/uxgf tyf cGo ;fdu|Lx¿ ;a} vk{gdf /fv]/ af]s]/} hfqf x'g] :yfg;Dd hfg] k/Dk/f 5 . gjb'uf{ b]ju0f hfqf lnR5jLsfnb]lv ljsf;

kgf}tL h];Lhsf] @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; w'lnv]n >Lv08k'/df – a[xQ :jf:Yo lzlj/ led;]g dlGb/sf] k'glg{df{0f w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % >Lv08k'/df /x]sf] ;lbof}+ k'/fgf] led;]g dlGb/ k'glg{df0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . >Lv08k'/ u|fd k~rfotsf] sfof{no ;d]t ;f]lx ejgaf6 ;+rflnt lyof] . led;]g dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu dbg >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx ;ldltn] a'waf/af6 dlGb/ lgdf{0f k|f/De u/]sf] xf] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] led;]g dlGb/ k'glg{df0fsf] lznfGof; u/]sf x'g\ . ;f]lx dlGb/df led;]g hfqf tyf lgoldt k'hf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . >Lv08k'/df x'g] ljleGg hfqf kj{x? dWo] led;]g hfqf klg Ps xf] . lznfGof; sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;a} k'/ftflTjs ;+/rgfx?sf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j{4g / k'glg{df0f ug{ cfjZos ePsf ;+/rgfx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ul/g] atfP . w'lnv]ndf ;+u|fxno nufotsf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f

eO{/x]sf 5g\ eg] 9'+Ë] wf/f, kf]v/L tyf cGo d7 dlGb/, kf6L kf}jf nufotsf ;+/rgfx? lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ eO{/x]sf 5g\ . …P]ltxfl;s led;]g dlGb/ k'glg{df0fsf nflu j8f :t/Lo ah]6af6 sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] 5Ú– j8f cWoIf k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7n] eg] –…j8f :t/, gu/kflnsf tyf :yfgLox?sf] ;xof]uaf6 pQm ejg k'0f{ ?kdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g]5 .Ú ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'Fbf @% nfv hlt vr{ x'g]5 . >Lv08k'/df /x]sf k'/fgf ;+/rgfx? k'glg{df0f, ;+/If0f, k|j{4g / lh0ff{]4f/ z'? ul/Psf] cWoIf k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7n] atfP . …>Lv08k'/df /x]sf P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s dxTj af]s]sf ;a} ;+/rgfx?sf] k'glg{df0f / lh0ff{]4f/ z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–cWoIf >]i7n] eg]–…o; cl3 kf]v/L, wf/fx? tyf cGo ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df0f ul/Psf] 5 . afFsL ;+/rgfx?sf] Oltxf;sf cfwf/df k'/ftflTjs dxTj emNsg] u/L lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .Ú

/fli6o« oj'f ;3+sf] cleofg, j8f / kflnsfx?df clwaz ] g ag]kf÷/fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn sfe|] lhNnf sld6Ln] lg0f{o u/]sf] b'O{ dlxg] ;Ë7g lgd{f0f cleofg cGtu{t j8f clwj]zgx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . j8f clwa]zg nuQ} ljleGg kflnsfdf kflnsf :t/sf] clwa]zgsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . …;+u7gn] lhNnfsf ! ;o #% j6} j8fdf ;+u7g lgdf{0f / lj:tf/sf] lg0f{o u/]/ sfof{Gjog z'? u/]sf] lyof]Ú–cWoIf OZj/aNwj ;fksf]6fn] eg]–…6f]n tyf j8f e]nf kl5 j8fx?df clwa]zgsf] tof/L

ul/Psf] 5 . j8f clwa]zg ;DkGg ul/;s]sf kflnsfx?n] kflnsf :t/sf] clwa]zgsf] ldlt to u/]]sf 5g\ .Ú ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] clwa]zg r}q !& ut] x'g]5 eg] kgf}tLdf r}q @$ ut] x'g]5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf @^ ut] clwa]zg x'g]5 eg] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf r}q !! ut] e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf eg] r}q !) ut] Ps} k6s ;a} j8fsf] clwa]zg to ul/Psf] 5 . ;Hjn vltj8f, k|lzIffyL{

;xsf/Lsf Aoa:yfksnfO{ Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd ag]kf÷/fli6«o ;xsf/L a+}s lnld6]8 ag]kf zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf Aoj:yfksx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ;DaGwL b'O{ lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf ^@ j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf Aoj:yfksx?sf] tflnddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflndsf] cWoIftf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}s lnld6]8sf ;+rfns /fdx/L ahufFO{n] u/]sf lyP .

tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+rfng zfvf k|d'v pk]G› bfxfnn] u/]sf lyP eg] ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f t]hk|;fb ahufFO{n] lbPsf lyP . tflnddf ;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg / ;xsf/Lsf gLlt lgod, P]g ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] lyof] . pHjn /fhe08f/L, k|lzIffyL{

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL h];Lh, kgf}tL h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L kgf}tLdf a[xQ v'Nnf :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/sf nflu k|fljlws ;xof]u ag]kfdf /x]sf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn / ;'lk|d 8]G6nn] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . cGo ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;d]t ;xof] u /x] s f] :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] z'ef/De u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] gu/afl;x?sf] :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ ub{} h];Lhn] u/]sf] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/af6 gful/sx? nfeflGjt x'g] atfO{ g \ . gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ?kdf gful/sx?sf cfwf/e't cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf;Fusf] ;dGjodf sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] h];Lhsf x/]s

s[ofsnfkn] lhDd]jf/ gful/s tof/ ug{] atfO{g\ . cWoIf l;hg ;'4fsf/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf cWoIf ljgfos Gof}kfg]n] lzlj/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} :jfut u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'/]z ;}+h', g]kfn h];Lh @)@# sf /fli6«o cWoIf ljsf; dfgGw/, jif{ @)@$ sf sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf /fhf/fd uf}td, kgf}tL h];Lhsf k'j{ cWoIfx? /fh]Gb| dxfh', lty{eQm :ofpnf, sfe|] h];Lhsf cWoIf lbk]z ;}h', sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;FIf], sfnLh+u u0f kgf}tLsf d]h/ lji0f'eQm >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df :jf:YosdL{x?sf] l6dn] cfGtl/s lrlsT;f, afn, gfs, sfg 3fF6L, 5fnf /f]usf ;fy} ;'u/ / An8 k|];/sf lj/fdLx?sf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :dLt lu/L, k|lzIffyL{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(((.%.%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!@.!

:j= xl/dfof yklnof o; ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks cf]dk|;fb yklnofsf] ddtfdoL dftf xl/dfof yklnofsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

lj=Jo=;, cWoIf Pj+

>L z'erfd'08f dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, ag]kf–#, 6';fn, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

uf8L btf{ z'Ns 5'6 ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] ldlt @)*).!!.@* ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ l6k/ tyf ldgL l6k/ 6«s btf{df ljz]if -%)Ü_ 5'6 lbg] ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ l6k/ tyf ldgL 6«s wgLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . pQm ;'ljwf ldlt @)*).!!.@* b]lv @)*).!@.#) ;Dd nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . !_ l6k/ btf{df ?= &%)).–-;ft xhf/ kfFr ;o_ dfq x'g]5 . @_ ldlg l6k/÷ldgL 6«s btf{df ?= #&%).– -tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o krf;_ dfq x'g]5 . k|sfz sfo:y sfof{no k|d'v afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 ag]kf, sfe|]

hGdM !((!.$.@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!@.#

:j= gfgLd}of sdf{rfo{ tTsflng x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf uf]jw{g sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo dftf gfgLd}of sdf{rfos { f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

ldng eQm >]i7

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7

k|d'v Joj:yfks

cWoIf Pj+

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]]jf k|f= ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kfdf ‘xf6{ 6s zf] ljy km]nf]lzk l8g/’ zf]

ag]kf÷nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|], ag]kf lnof] Sna, sfe|] ag]kf lnof] Sna, g]kfn xf6{ kmfpG8];g sfe|] / sfe|] r]Da/ ckm sd;{ P08 ;f];fO6Lsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf tyf pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 / :j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L]sf] ;xsfo{df …xf6{ 6s zf] ljy km]nf]lzk l8g/’ 6s zf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . . d'6'sf] ;'/Iff, lhjgsf] /Iff d'6'nfO{ :j:y /fVg] ;DaGwL 8fS6/ k|sfz/fh /]UdLn] k|:t'tL lbPsf lyP . /]UdLn] cfd dflg;df d'6'/f]u eGgf ;fy Åbo3ft / xf6{ km]n dfq xf] eGg] e|d /x]sf] atfP . pgn] eg]–…d'6sf y'k|} /f]u x'G5g\ . d'6' / /QmgnL ;DalGwt ePsfn] d'6'df ;o eGbf a9L /f]u x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . tL dWo] 8fS6/n] d'6'sf /f]unfO{ hGdhft d'6'/f]u, afy d'6'/f]u / hLjgz}nL ;DaGwL d'6'/f]u eg]/ tLg efudf 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . hGdhft d'6'/f]u eGgfn] s'g} s]6f s]6LnfO{ hGdhft d'6'/f]u nfu]sf] x'g ;S5 . of] /f]u yf]/}nfO{ dfq nfU5 . ue{wf/0f u/]sf] tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLdf dlxnfn] ue{sf nflu c;'/lIft dflgPsf cf}ifwL ;]jg u/]df, cToflws w'd|kfg / dBkfg u/]df, z/L/df PS;/]sf] ljsL/0f k/]df d''6'sf] ;+/rgfdf u8a8L eO{ aRrfdf ljs[t d'6'sf] lgd{f0f x'g hfG5 . afyd'6'/f]u eGgfn] aRrf cj:yfdf 3fF6Ldf ;d:of eO/x]sf s]6fs]6LnfO{ b]lvg] /f]u xf] . ;fdfGotM # b]lv !% jif{{sf afnaflnsfdf af/Daf/ 3fF6L b'Vg], 6lG;n a9\g] x'g ;S5 . o;/L 3fF6L b'Vg] u/]sf s]6fs]6LnfO{ Psvfn] Hjf]/f] cfpg ;S5, h'g a]nf Pskl5 csf{} u/L xftv'§fsf 7"nf hf]gL{x? b'Vg] / ;'lGgg] x'G5g\ . To;} u/L hLjgz}nL;Fu ;DalGwt d'6'/f]u eGgfn] Åbof3ft, pRr /Qmrfk cflb k5{g\ . d'6'/f]u dWo] Åbof3ftnfO{ dfgj d[To'sf] k|d'v sf/0f dflgFb} cfPsf 5 . d'6' df+;k]zLsf] 8Nnf] xf], o;n] kDksf] sfd u5{ / z/L/ e/ /Qm;~rfng u/fpF5 . d'6'nfO{ sfd ug{] pmh{f d'6'sf df+;k]zLsf] aflx/L efudf /x]sf # j6f sf]/f]g/L /QmgnLx?df k|jflxt /utdfkm{t Un'sf]h / clS;hgaf6 k|fKt x'G5 . To;sf/0f d'6'nfO{ cfjZos kg{] pmh{f k|fKt x'g d'6'sf sf]/f]g/L /QmgnLx? :j:y x'g' h?/L 5 .Ú To;}u/L al/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= /]UdLn] dflg;n] cfkm\gf] lhjgz}nL kl/jt{g u/L vfgkfgdf ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] nfoG; Sna sfe|]sL cWoIf ;l/tf

knf~rf]s]sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;xofu]Lx?nfO{ ljzi]f ;Ddfg

w'lnv]n÷nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|]sf] kxn / ;lqmotfdf ag]kfdf @% jif{ b]lv ;+rfng xb'F} cfPsf] xf6{ lSnlgsnfO{ a[xQ / k|ljwL d}qL agfpg ;xof]u ug{]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn xf6{ kmfp08]zg ag]kf sfe|]n] ag]kfdf @% jif{ cl3 lSnlgs ;+rfngdf NofPsf] lyof] . nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf] ;xof]udf lgoldt lSnlgs ;+rfng ug{] u/L z'? ePsf] pQm lSnlgsnfO{ c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfufdL lbgdf yk of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L ljleGg If]qsf] ;xof]udf lj:tfl/t ;]jf ;+rfng ul/g] ;l/tf knf~rf]s]n] atfO{g\ . $& jif{ cl3 ag]kfdf nfoG; Snjsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] . nfoG; Snjsf] cfkm\g} ejgdf lgoldt lSnlgs ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfks cWoIf /fd/fhf wf}e8]nn] ag]kfdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg d'6' ;DjGwL c:ktfn / ;]jf lj:tf/sf nflu nfoG;af6 ;dGjo / ;xof]u /xg] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf tyf k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o k|sfzdfg l;+xn] d'6' h:tf] AolQmsf] k|d'v / cleGg c+unfO{ :j:y /fVg ePsf k|of;sf] k|z+zf ub{} cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 pQm kljq cleofgdf ;xof]u ug{] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o s~rgrGb| afb]n] /fhwfgLsf] glhs eP/ klg ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfn lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] ljljw sf/0f atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf :jf:Yo If]qsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu xf6{ lSnlgs h:t} ;'ljwf ;DkGg d'6' ;DjGwL c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug{] cleofgdf ;xof]u /xg] atfP . sfo{qmddf al/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|sfz/fh /]lUdn] d'6' nfkjf{xLsf sf/0f hf]ufpg g;lsg] atfpFb} To;nfO{ hf]ufpg AolQm :jo+ tTk/ x'g' kg{] atfP . a+zf0f'ut ;d:of Psflt/ 5 eg] csf{] lt/ nfk{jfxLsf sf/0f d'6'x? hf]ufpg g;lsPsf] pgn] atfP . AolQmn] cfkm\gf] d'6'sf] lgoldt kl/If0f ug{ klg 8f=/]lUdn] cg'/f]w u/] . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf nfoG; Snjsf ljleGg lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xof]lux?nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf ;l/tf knf~rf]s]n] atfO{g\ .

>L efnrGb| dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL–!, dfg]bf]efg sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)$ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] r=g+ @%@& / @%@* ldlt @)*).!@.)! sf] kqfg'';f/ dfWolds tx gu/ ;|f]t lj1fg / dfWolds tx ;+3Lo cg'bfg lj1fg ljifosf s/f/ lzIfs 5gf}6 ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf]n] lzIff lgodfjnL @)%(-;+zf]wg ;lxt_ tyf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL @)%& -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL pDd]bjf/af6 tkl;n adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . lj=g+ M)@÷@)*)÷*! != kb M dfWolds lzIfs tx / >]0fL Mdf= lz=t[tLo -gu/ ;|f]t b/aGbL_ ljifo M lj1fg kb;+Vof M !-Ps_ lj=g+ M)#÷@)*)÷*! kb M dfWolds lzIfs tx / >]0fL M df= lz=t[tLo -;+3Lo cg'bfg_ ljifo M lj1fg kb;+Vof M !-Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd of]Uotf M lj=g+ )@÷@)*)÷*! / lj=g+ )#÷@)*)÷*! sf nflu ;DalGwt ljifodf lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x tflnd k|fKt b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)*)÷!@÷)% b]lv @)*)÷!@÷!! ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLsf nflu v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nfluM@)*)÷!@÷!@ b]lv @)*)÷!@÷!* ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L efnrGb| dfWolds ljBfno, kgf}tL–!, dfg]bf]efg, sfe|]knf~rf]s . k/LIff b:t'/ M ?=!))).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt,cGt/jftf{ / cfjZostf k/]df k|of]ufTds kf7\oqmd M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*)÷!@÷!( ut] . ;]jf ;''ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg'';f/ . ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M !=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? ! yfg @=:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg #=g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg $=lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq, ! yfg cf]dk|sfz jfO{jf ;b:o ;lrj, lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L efnrGb| dfWolds ljBfno

kgf}tL–!, dfg]bf]efg sfe|]knf~rf]s, ;Dks{ g+ (*%!@#&$#^÷(*%!)$&!%&

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @) @)*) r}q * ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]sf @% ;o *^ e'tk'j{ ;}lgsnfO{ ;]gfsf] ;xof]u

w'lnv]n÷sfe|]sf @ xhf/ % ;o *^ e'tk'j{ ;}lgs / pgsf kl/jf/n] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sNof0fsf/L sf]ifaf6 k|fKt ug{] ;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gf e'tk'j{ ;}lgs ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nn] pQm ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;}lgs x]8Sjf6/sf pk/yL ljho yfkfn] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fktL k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] lhNnfdf /x]sf e'tk'j{ ;}lgsx? dWo] @ xhf/ % ;o *% hgfn] gfd btf{ u/fPsf lyP . ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L sf]ifaf6 g]kfnL ;]gfn] ljleGg ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] k|wfg;]gfklt k|e'/fd zdf{n] atfP . sf7df8f} nufot sfe|]

/ ljleGg :yfgdf Ps} k6s e'tk'j{ ;}lgsx?sf] ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ Ps} k6s ;Daf]wg ub{} k|wfg;]gfklt zdf{n] e'tk'j{ ;}lgsx?sf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ub{} d'n'snfO{ ;+s6 / ljkb kbf{ h:tf] ;'s} cj:yfdf klg of]ubfg k'¥ofpg cg'/f]w u/] . ;fy} k|wfg;]gfklt zdf{n] e'tk'j{ ;}lgs / pgsf kl/jf/sf nflu pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ a9fpg] 3f]if0ff u/] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf e'tk'j{ ;}lgsx? dWo] clws[t txsf #$, klbs $ ;o *(, cGo bhf{sf ! xhf/ ^ ;o $% hgf / Psn dlxnf $ ;o !* hgf 5g\ . plgx? dWo] k'?ifx?sf nflu 6«ofs ;'6 Ps hf]/, Sofk Pp6f, emf]nf Pp6f / ! xhf/ & ;o %) ?k}of oftfoft vr{ pknAw u/fO{Psf]

wl'nvn]df kj"–{ah6]sfnLg 5nkmn ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷w'lnv]n g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, cfly{s cg';Gwfg ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷)*@ sf] ah]6 th{'df x'g' k'j{ g] k fn ;/sf/nfO{ k" j { – ah] 6 sfnLg k|ltj]bg k]z ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf 8]k'6L ue{g/ adaxfb'/ ld>n] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / cfufdL lbgsf of]hgf ;fy} r'gf}tLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;+If]n] d'n'sdf eO{/x]sf] cfly{s ;+s6 / To;n] kf/]sf] c;/;Fu} cfufdL lbgdf ;/sf/n] lng' kg{] lgtLsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . a}ssf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs 8f=k|sfzaxfb'/ >]i7, pk lgb{]zs ;hgf lzNksf/n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] lnPsf] gLlt / jt{dfg cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . a}ssf ;xfos lgb{]zs /f]zg ;]9fO{n] ;xlhs/0fsf ;fy ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf AolQmx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . lxdfno b[Zo w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ljleGg :yfgaf6 s[ifs k|ltlgwL, pBf]uL, Aoj;foL, a}+s;{ tyf ;/sf/L lgsfosf ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;DjlGwt If]qsf] cfly{s ultljlw, k|d'v ;Defjgf, r'gf}tL Pj+d ;d:ofsf ;fy} pQm If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos gLltut ;'emfj k|fKt eP nuQ} /fi6« a+}sn]

;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ;xfos lgb{]zs lagf]b ahufO{n] atfP .

5nkmndf s[lif If]qsf] jt{dfg cj:yf, s[lif pTkfbg, s[lif >d tyf /f]huf/Lsf cj:yf, /f;folgs dn, pGgt aLp, ljhgsf] ljt/0f Pj+ k|of]u, l;+rfO{, s[lif shf{, ahf/, s[lif ;8s, e08f/ u[xsf] cj:yf, kz'hGo pTkfbg, a}slNks aflnx?sf] ;DefAotfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} cfufdL jif{sf] kl/b[Zo, s[lif pTkfbg ;DaGwL cfufdL jif{sf] k|If]k0f tyf k|If]k0fsf cfwf/x?, s[lif If]qdf b]lvPsf k|d'v ;d:of tyf r'gf}tLx?sf af/]df 5nkmn x'g]5 . ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f] s f/jfnfx?sf] ;'emfj ;s+ng ul/Psf] ;xfos lgb{]zs ahufO{n] atfP .

To:t} k"Jff{wf/ If]qsf] jt{dfg cj:yf, ;8s tyf xjfO{ oftfoft, ljB'Q cfk"lt{ tyf uf}/jsf cfof]hgfsf] cj:yf, k|ult ljj/0f, cfufdL jif{sf] kl/b[Zo, k|d'v ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . a}b]lzs Aofkf/sf] jt{dfg cj:yf, cfoft lgof{t ul/g] k|d'v a:t'tx?, cfufdL jif{sf] kl/b[Zo, k|d'v ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?, pQm If]qdf bLuf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu nufgL clea[l4 tyf ;|f]t kl/rfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] dxTjk"0f{ If]qx?sf af/]df ;'emfjx? k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} kl5Nnf] ;do b]lvPsf cfly{s ;+s6, To;n] k'¥ofPsf] c;/, ;du| If]qsf] cj:yfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlgwLx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

lyof] eg] dlxnfx?sf nflu l:j6/, ;n / emf]nfsf ;fy} ! xhf/ & ;o %) oftfoft vr{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;fy} e'tk'j{x?nfO{ ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L k'l:tsf pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . e'tk'j{ ;}lgsx?sf] ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0fn] ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

Aojl:yt ?kn] ;+rfng ul/Psf] ;Dd]ngdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td, @^ gDj/ aflxgLsf aflxgLklt, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k| w fg ;] g fkltn] e" t k" j { ;}lgsx¿ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|ltlglw kfqsf] ¿kdf Ps cg'zfl;t hLjg JotLt ub{} ;]gfn] u/]sf pNn]vgLo sfo{x¿af/] ;dfhnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] sfo{ ug{'sf ;fy} :yfgLo hgtf / ;]gf larsf] k'nsf] ¿kdf /xL dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfPsf] atfP . pgn] ;]gfsf] ;+:yfut d"No / dfGotfx¿nfO{ cg';/0f ub{} ;}lgs ;]jfsf] bf}/fg cflh{t 1fg, ;Lk / cg'ej cfkm\g} ufpF3/, ;dfhsf] ljsf; / pTyfgdf nufO{, ljkb\ nufot cGo cfjZos k/]sf] ;dodf ;dfhdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{ ;'emfj lbP . g]kfnL ;]gfn] klxnf] r/0fdf kmfNu'0f @, # / $ ut] O6x/L Aof/]sdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng u/]sf]

lyof] . O6x/L nufot wgs'6f, pbok'/, rf/cfnL emfkf, kfFry/ / cf]vn9'Ëfdf e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;Dd]ngsf] bf];|f] r/0f @)*) kmfNu'0f !! ut] dWo k[tgf x]8Sjf6/ cGt/ut e/tk'/ lrtjg / lqz"nL g'jfsf]6df ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] t];|f] tyf clGtd r/0fsf] @)*) r}q $ ut] pkTosf k[tgf x]8Sjf6/ cGt/ut sf7df8f} pkTosf nufot sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]s rf}tf/fdf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|wfg ;]gfklt zdf{n] g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;snbh{fsf] /ut / kl;gfaf6 cflh{t sNof0fsf/L sf]ifsf] /sdaf6 axfnjfnf tyf cjsfz k|fKt JolQmx¿sf] a[xQ/ lxtsf lgldQ sNof0fsf/L ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ Pj+ k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg ug{] gLlt cg'¿k lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;Lk tyf :j/f]huf/ / ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotsf If]q lj:tf/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug{] sfo{ eO/x]sf] atfP . !) nfv e'tk'j{ ;}lgsx? /x]sf] atfpFb} zdf{n] aflif{s ^ b]lv * ca{ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . xfn;Dd pQm sf]ifdf *@ ca{ ^^ s/f]8 !@ nfv ?k}of hDdf ePsf] 5 . sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] Aofhaf6 sNof0fsf/L sfo{ ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP .

afnafl6sf ljBfdlGb/df lj1fg k|b{zgL

ag]kf÷afnafl6sf laBf dlGb/ :s'n ag]kfdf Ps lbg] la1fg ;fdfu|L k|b{zgL ul/Psf] 5 . sIff @ b]lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x¿n] kf7\oqmddf cWoog u/]sf ljifox?nfO{ k|of]ufTds ¿kdf b]vfPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?n] l6dj{sdf lj1fg k|b{zgLsf ;fdfu|Lx? tof/ u/]sf lyP . @)%^ ;fndf lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s la1fg k|bz{gL z'? u/]sf] pQm ljBfnon] z}lIfs ;q @)*) ;Dd lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfPsf] lk|lG;kn /hgf k|wfg >]i7n] atfO{g . ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)*) df & ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ljBfnodf g[To, jSt[Tjsnf, v]ns'b ;Ktfx nufPtsf ljleGg ;f:s[lts tyf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . ljBfnon] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf s'g} ;Demf}tf gu/L k|ljwL cg';f/sf] lzIff k|bfg u/]sf] lk|lG;kn >]i7n] atfO{g\ . :df6{ af]8{ tyf ;–;fgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 6]lnlehgaf6 cWofkg u/fO{/x]sf] 5 . z}lIfs ;q @)*! af6 ljBfnon] cem} u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg yk z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf agfPsf] lgb{]zs /lj >]i7n] atfP . k|b{zgLdf cleefas tyf cGo laBffnosf laBfyL{ ;d]t u/L Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/}n] cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\ .

O{Gb|]0fL ljBf dlGb/sf] @@ cf} jflif{sf]T;j xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufFO{+÷kfFrvfn O{Gb|]0fL ljBf dlGb/sf] @@ cf} jflif{sf]T;a kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ;'o{dfof bg'jf/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltyL bg'jf/n] ;+:yfut ljBfnox?n] z}lIfs If]qdf 7'nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofFpFb} cfPsf] atfO{g . bg' j f/n] d08gb] p k' / / kfF r vfnsf] l;dfglhs} /x]sf] O{Gb|]0fL ljBfdlGb/ ;du| kfFrvfns} ;Kt/+uL O{Gb|]0fL ePsf] jtfO{g\ . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf /fHosf] 7'nf] nufgL ePklg ck]IfLt cg';f/sf] kl/0ffd cfpg g;s]sf] jtfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, kfFrvfn EofnL ;+:yfut ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg -le;f]_ sf cWoIf ljzfn l3ld/], ;j{d+unf ax'd'vL

SofDk;sf k|d'v s]zj sfˆn], KofA;g kfFrvfnsf cWoIf 8L=aL= P]8L= le;f] l:yt d08gb]pk'/, kfFrvfn / e'Dn'sf ljleGg ;+:yfut l5d]sL ljBfnosf k|frfo{x? tyf cleefjsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg k|frfo{ 8f=/fdd0fL ;fksf]6fn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf z}lIfs ;q @)&^, @)&&, @)&* / @)&( sf P;=O{=O{= pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tyf ljBfnodf ljleGg ljBfdf pTs[i6nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg vfnsf snf, ;+:s[lt / df}lnstf emNsg] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf k|frfo{ 8f=/fdd0fL ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP .

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M 48fS6/ pknAw ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd .

48fS6/ e'if0f >]i7 ljxfg !! ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd .

4:qL /f]u ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd .

4xf8 hf]gL{ ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4afn/f]u ljz]if1 x/]s lbg a]n'sf % ah] / zlgjf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

4gfs sfg 3fF6L lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4lel8of] PS; /] (Ultra Sound) ljxfg !!M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd .

4lgMz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] . f

h{g ;]j x/]s lbg ;

$) :qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf k|To]s lbg

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

hfFr x/]s gf]6 M lgMz'Ns ;'u/ /Psf] 5 ul ? ;' t] dlxgfsf] ! u

;Dks{ M )!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*$!^@(&^%

;lsof] ag]kfsf] klxnf] d]o/ sk l;tf]l/of] s/f“t] k|ltof]lutf

ag]kf÷d]o/ sk l;tf]l/of] s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfe|] s/fFt] Ps]8]dLsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;+3 sfe|] / g]kfn l;tf] l /of] s/fF t ] ;+ 3 sfe| ] s f] ;x–cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg k|yd d]o/ sk l;tf]l/of] s/fFt] k|ltof]lutfnfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . r}t @ ut] z'qmaf/af6 z'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutf r}q # ut] zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ag]kf nfos' d~rdf cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfaf6 @ ;o eGbf w]/} v]nf8Lx?n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . ljh]tf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . :jf:Yosf nflu v]ns'b, /fi6«sf nflu v]ns'b eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfdf v]nf8Lx?n] @! j6f Oe]G6df @! :j0f{, @! /ht / $@ sf:o kbssf nflu k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . k'?iftkm{ !! Oe]G6 ePsf] lyof] eg] dlxnftkm{ !) Oe]G6 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe|] s/fFt] Ps]8]dLsf cWoIf uf}td dfgGw/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;+3 / g]kfn l;tf]l/of] s/fFt] ;+3 sfe|]sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u / ;dGjo /x]sf] lyof] .

Ps]8]dLn] k|To]s jif{ s/fFt]

k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/L v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|ltef b]vfpg] cj;/ k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o:t} Ps]8]dLn] bIf k|lIfsaf6 k|lzIf0f, tflnd uf]i7L nufotsf sfo{qmd ;d]t ;~rfng ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . v]nsf] dfWodaf6 o'jfx?nfO{ s'nt / b'\Jo{;gaf6 6f9f /fvL ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj af]w u/fpg], g]t[Tj / JolQmTj ljsf;df cu|;/ /fvL cGt/fli6«o hutdf /fi6«sf] gfd /fVg k|]l/t ub{} sfe|] lhNnfaf6 /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«io :t/sf v]nf8L tyf /]k|mLx? pTkfbg ug{] Ps]8]dLsf] p2]Zo 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu %! ;b:oLo d'n ;df/f]x ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf sfe|] s/fFt] Ps]8]dLsf cWoIf uf}td dfgGw/ /x]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs dxf;lrj Zofd;'Gb/ s'Fj/ /x]sf lyP . ;Nnfxsf/ pk–;ldlt, ;lrjfno, cfly{s ;ldlt, k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldlt, :jo+;]js, Sofl6«ª, v]n :yn Joj:yfkg, cltyL ;Tsf/ nufotsf pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] s/fFt] Ps]8]dLsf cWoIf uf}td dfgGw/, sfe|] s/fFt] dxf;+3sf cWoIf k|tfk j}B, sfe|] s/fFt] Ps] 8 ] d Lsf jt{ d fg tyf lgjt{ d fg kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ljh]tfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/, ;xof]lux?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k|z+zf kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;lqmo dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/Ln] pknAw u/fof] @ ;o s[ifsnfO{ s[lif ;fdfu|L kgf}tL÷lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no sfe|]sf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf ;lqmo dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tL * sfe|]n] @ ;o eGbf w]/} s[ifsx?nfO{ Aoj;foLs v]ltsf nflu ljleGg ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] s[ifsx?nfO{ k|ljwL tyf tflndsf nflu ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 ePsf k|of;nfO{ ;lqmo dlxnfn] yk kxnsbdL lnPsf]df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbP . ;lqmo dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/Ln] s[ifs dlxnfx?sf nflu ljleGg ;dodf pks/0f tyf ljpljhg / l;k pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] cWoIf ;'ldqf cfrfo{ a~hf/fn] atfO{g\ . …s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg /sd % nfv (* xhf/ $ ;o ?k}of / ;+:yfsf] nfut ;fem]bf/L /sd $ nfv ^( xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}of dfkm{t Aoj;flos t/sf/L v]tL k|j{4g z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–cWoIf ;'ldqf a~hf/fn] elgg–…#=% x]S6/df @ ;o hgf

s[ifsx?nfO{ uf]ne]8fsf] ljp # ;o @% Kofs]6, Knfl:6s 6g]n ( xhf/ au{ ld6/ -() lhP;Pd_, ^) j6f :k|]o/ On]lS6«s kDk _!* ln6/ Ifdtfsf]_, nx/] t/sf/Lsf] lap # ;o Kofs]6 / Pp6f Ogf/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .Ú sfo{qmddf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'v s'nk|;fb bjf8Ln] afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] Aoj;foLs t/sf/L v]ltsf nflu k|j{4g sfo{qmd cGt{ut ljleGg ;+:yfnfO{ cg'bfg /sd pknAw u/fpg] qmddf ;lqmo dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/LnfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] atfP . k|fKt cg'bfgnfO{ ;b'kof]u u/L Aoj;foLs v]lt k|j{4gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zo cg'?k ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf a]bk|;fb a~hf/f, led;] g cfrfo{ n ] :yfgLo s[ifsx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] ;+rflnt pQm sfo{qmd ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . s[kz s]=;L= k|lzIffyL{

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ag]kfsf]

d]nldnfk ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t tflndsf] nflu cfj]bg lbg]] ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*).!@.)^ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] rfn' cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmddf :jLs[t ;+:yfut ljsf; zLif{s cGt{ut ljlgof]lht ah]6af6 d]nldnfk ;DaGwL cfwf/e't tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf]n] tflnddf ;xefuL x'g OR5's b]xfosf] of]Uotf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq cfkm' s'g j8f cGt{ut /xL sfo{ ug{ OR5's ePsf] xf] ;f] v'nfO{ cfjZos sfuhft ;+nUg /fvL ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf lgj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / l/t gk'u]sf] lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . k|fKt lgj]bgx? dWo] cGt{jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 5gf}6 u/L tflnddf ;xefuL u/fpg] jf gu/fpg] clwsf/ gu/kflnsfdf lglxt /xg] 5 . cfj]bg kmf/fd ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfg"g zfvfaf6 k|fKt x'g]5 . cfjZos of]UotfM s_ Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf :gfts tx plt0f{ u/]sf] . v_ s'g} /fhg}lts bnsf] ;b:o g/x]sf] . u_ :yfgLo :t/df ;dfh;]jLsf] klxrfg agfPsf] .

3_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 ;hfo gkfPsf] . ª_ @% aif{ pd]/ k'/f ePsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] :yfoL afl;Gbf . r_ tflnd kZrft ag]kf gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltdf ;"rLs[t eO{ d]nldnfksf] sfd ug{ k|ltj4 /x]sf] . k]z ug'{ kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx?M -s_ gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL -v_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, k'gZrM ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! b]lv !$ g+= j8fsf k|To]s j8faf6 slDtdf Ps hgf dlxnf ;xefuL x'g]u/L @ hgf cGt{jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 5gf}6 ul/g] 5 . / ;f]xL j8fsf] :yfoL afl;GbfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . cGtjf{tf{sf] lbg ;Ssn k|df0fkq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ 5 . cGtjf{tf{sf] ldlt kl5 hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @) @)*) r}q * ut] ljxLjf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

3§ wgL ;+3, sfe|]sf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

% cf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg tyf cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)^ ut] sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] uofhL s'jF/n] d]/f lktf tyf 7"nf] a'af O{Zj/ s'jF/, g]qaxfb'/ s'jF/, /fdhL s'jF/, k|]d a= s'jF/ / lzjaxfb'/ s'jF/sf gfdsf ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf gftf k|df0f kqdf pNn]v ePsf cGo xsbf/sf dGh'/Ln] d]/f gfddf btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";uF ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n

uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= zf/bf zf/bf

^ ^

If]qkmn

lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

s}lkmot

(@^ @–!#–!–# s[i0faxfb'/ s'Fj/ s[i0f lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf (#$ )–!#–!–# a=, g]q a=, O{Zj/ / h=w=sf cGo k|]d axfb'/ s'Fj/ xsbf/sf] dGh'/L /x]sf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)$ ut] sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs df}hf %$$ g+= l;ufnv]t . !@. d==.# ljZjnfn k'nfË dfgGw/ ag]kf ;f]wf 6f]naf6 le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf xfn ag]kf j8f g+= * a:g] ofddfof dfgGw/n] lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d]/f klt lj;nfn dfgGw/sf] ldlt @)^).!@.!& df d[To' eO{ lghsf] d[To'kl5 xs vfg] xsbf/df d lgj]bs ePsfn] d]/f] gfddf btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot bf]od ljZjnfn dfgGw/ ;fFuf *s !)@ )–!)–@–)

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)^ ut] sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] led s'df/L v8\sfn] d]/f ;;'/f a'l4 axfb'/ v8\sf gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d]/f klt lzj axfb'/ v8\sfsf] ldlt @)#% ;fndf d[To' eO{ lghsf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/df d lgj]bs ePsfn] d]/f] gfddf btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot lzjaxfb'/ v8\sf ;fFuf ^ #)^ )–@–!–)

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)^ ut] sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] ;f]d axfb'/ v8\sfn] d]/f lktf a'l4 axfb'/ v8\sf gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d]/f gfddf btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot ;f]daxfb'/ v8\sf ;fFuf ^ #)* )–!–)–!

3§ wgL ;+3, sfe|]sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf kfFrf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd M ldlt M@)*)÷!@÷@$ ut], zlgjf/ ;do M !)M)) ah] :yfg M ag]kf g=kf= xn

/fdx/L >]i7 ;lrj

;Dks{sf] nflu cWoIf– lzjz/0f >]i7 -(*%!!^@^@^_ pkfWoIf– /fh]Gb| s];L -(*%!@@&@%)_ ;lrj– /fdx/L >]i7 -(*%!!#)*)%_, sf]iffWoIf–k|ldnf kfv|Lg -(*^)(#%!(*_ ;b:o– u0f]z nfdf -(*$(!#!@%&_, ;b:o– lht a= >]i7 -(*)#$#!(&^_ ;b:o– /fdrGb| >]i7 -(*$)*@)(#^_ ;b:o– x:tdfof cfn]du/ -(*^#^!(*#&_ ;b:o– /]vaxfb'/ /vfn -(*^%%*@*$^_

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)^ ut] sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= )& / P]=P]= j8f g+= ^ a:g] Zofds[i0f >]i7 / /fh'/fd kth' >]i7 ;d]t hgf @ n] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= s[i0f k|;fb wfnf5] / a'l4nfn km§sf] cf–cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsfn] lghsf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bsx? ePsfn] xfdLx?sf gfddf btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot w'lnv]n

^

@$) )–!%–)–@ s[i0fk|;fb wfnf5] / a'l4nfn km§sf] hUuf lvrnf] emu8f elg pNn]v ePsf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)^ ut] sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] /d]z s'Fj/n] d]/f lktf÷sfsf tyf 7"nf]a'af O{Zj/ s'Fj/, g]qaxfb'/ s'Fj/, /fdhL s'Fj/, k|]d a= s'Fj/ / lzjaxfb'/ s'Fj/sf gfdsf ;fljs nut le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf gftf k|df0f kqdf pNn]v ePsf cGo xsbf/sf dGh'/Ln] d]/f gfddf btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn s}lkmot h=w=sf] gfd lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf zf/bf ^ (@$ @–!)–@–@ /fd a=, lzj a= h=w=sf cGo xsbf/sf] k|]d a= s'Fj/ dGh'/L /x]sf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)^ ut] sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] zf]ef v8\sf / Zofdaxfb'/ v8\sf ;d]t hgf @ n] xfd|f ;;'/f÷xh'/af a'l4 axfb/ v8\sfsf gfdsf] nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d]/f klt /fdaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ldlt @)^*.(.# ;fndf d[To' eO{ lghsf] d[To'kl5 xs vfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bs ePsfn] xfd|f gfddf btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf ;fFuf ^ #)( )–#–)–#

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)& ut] sfe|] lhNnf d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= ! a:g] ledaxfb'/ tfdfª ;d]t hgf # n] xfdLx?sf lktf ;'s'/fd tfdfªsf gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= xfdLx?sf lktf ;'s'/fd tfdfªsf] ldlt @)^*.#.!! df d[To' eO{ lghsf] d[To'kl5 xs vfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bs ePsfn] xfd|f gfddf btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn s}lkmot h=w=sf] gfd d08gb]pk'/ gkfsf] r=g+= *(* gfNb'd ! %&@ @–^–!–@ ;fgf] ;'s'/fd ldlt @)*).!@.$ sf] tfdfª afn'jfkf6L ^#) )–(–#–#

l;kmfl/;af6 ;fgf] ;'s'/fd tfdfª / ;'s'/fd tfdfª Ps} JolQm ePsf] elg l;kmfl/; e} cfPsf] .

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)^ ut] sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] clgn s'df/ >]i7 / dbgnfn >]i7 ;d]t hgf @ n] xfd|f lktf lhtnfn s'jf >]i7sf gfdsf] ;fljs nut le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= xfdLx?sf lktfsf] ldlt @)#&.*.!) d[To' ePsfn] lghsf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bsx? ePsf]n] xfdLx?sf gfddf btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn ;'AafufpF % $ !–^–#–# ;'AafufpF % @% )–%–!–@ ;'AafufpF % @& )–#–#–# ;'AafufpF % #) )–@–@–# ;'AafufpF % %@ )–^–@–@ lhtnfn s'jf >]i7 k+= ;'AafufpF % %^ )–!!–#–! v]t bf]od÷l;d ;'AafufpF j8f g+= & ;'AafufpF % %* )–!–!–# af/L bf]od÷l;d afa' >Lgfy s'jf >]i7 afh] /3'gfy ;'AafufpF % ^# )–@–)–# ;'AafufpF % ^& )–!!–@–@ ;'AafufpF % &^ )–!–@–! ;'AafufpF % (# )–#–@–)

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)^ ut] sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] k|Nxfb a= yfkf / 7"nL sfG5L yfkf ;d]t hgf @ n] xfd|f lktf tyf ;;'/f eQm axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= eQm axfb'/ yfkfsf] ldlt @)## kf}if @# ut] cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf]n] lghsf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bsx? ePsfn] xfdLx?sf gfddf btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn s}lkmot h=w=sf] gfd k+=zf/bf atf;] zf/bf ! v !#! )–*–)–) eQmaxfb'/ yfkf

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)& ut]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)& ut]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)& ut]

sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] ;'/]Gb| s'df/ dfsh'n] d]/f xh'/a'af kbd axfb'/ dfsh'sf gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= kbdaxfb'/ dfsh'sf] ldlt @)$(.!.@$ df, cfdf u0f]zdfof dfsh'sf] ldlt @)%*.!.@% df cf–cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] x'Fbf lghx?af6 hfohGd ePsf b'O{ efO{ 5f]/fx? ljs'nfn dfsh' / k|]dk|;fb dfsh' ePsf] / lghx?sf] klg cf–cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] x'Fbf k|]d k|;fb dfsh'sf] xs vfg] glhssf] xsbf/ >LdtL ;'gxl/ dfof dfsh'sf] dGh'/L lgj]bg cg';f/ d lgj]bs ;'/]Gb| s'df/ dfsh'sf] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot

sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= !! a:g] /fdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] ;fljs kfTn]v]t xg'dfgvs{ @^( g+= lr;fkfgL af/L @)@( ;fndf s[i0faxfb'/ eGg] ;fg'sfG5f tfdfªsf gfdsf] nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= s[i0f axfb'/ eGg] ;fg'sfG5f tfdfªsf] ldlt @)%*.!!.!% d[To' eO{ lghsf] kl5 xs vfg] xsbf/x? ;'s'dfof tfdfª, /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª, lji0f' axfb'/ tfdfª / OGb|dfof tfdfªsf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn s}lkmot h=w=sf] gfd sfe|] ( #&# %–!#–#–@ s[i0f axfb'/ eGg] ;fljs h=w= vË\uaxfb'/ ;fg'sfG5f tfdfª yfkfaf6 ldlt @)@^.*.@@ df

sfe|] lhNnf d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= ! a:g] hoaxfb'/ tfdfªn] d]/f bfh' 7f]s] tfdfªsf gfdsf] ;fljs nutdf le8\g] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= d lgj]bs / km"ndfg l;+ tfdfª ePsf]df km"ndfg tfdfªsf] klxn] g} d[To' ePsf] x'Fbf lghsf] d[To'kl5 xs vfg] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bsx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gf=;f=÷btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn s}lkmot h=w=sf] gfd gfNb'd ! &)% (–!$–#–! hoaxfb'/ tfdfª ;fljs nut 7f];] tfdfªsf] afn'jfkf6L @@* )–!)–#–) km"ndfg l;+ tfdfª gfddf ePsf] / lkmN8a'sdf ho

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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lr7Ldf k|]d sf] efjgf s]/L cGt} ;of}{,, dfof u5{' eGb} t lyof}+ km]l/ cGt} ;of}{. dfof xf]Og lt/:sf/ /x]5 ltd|f] af]nL, dfs'/fn] h:t} hndf 3]l/ cGt} ;of}{.. em'6f] ;kgfdf km;]5' dnfO{ yfxf g} ePg, Tof] sNkgfdf cËfnf] a]l/ cGt} ;of}{.. eGy]p ltd|f] ;fy d slxNo} ca 5fl8\bg,, laxfgdf ;fy lyof}F ;fFem v]l/ cGt} ;of}{. s'n axfb'/ l3ld/] ;f]n'v'Da'

;fdflhs ;~hfn . k|ljlwsf] ;lx k|of]u / b'?kof]u . glhssf 6f9f . 6f9fsf glhs . Psn] csf{]nfO{ l;Wofpg k|of]u x'g] ;+hfnsf] b'?kof]u . afnaflnsfx? dfq} xf]O{g cleefjsx? klg Tolx s'ntdf km:g yfn]sf 5g\ . cfTdxTof a9]sf] 5 . ha{h:tL s/0fLsf 36gfx? a9]sf 5g\ . nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x? klg a9]sf 5g\ . c/fhstf a9]sf] 5 . c;'/Iff a9]sf] 5 . ^ dlxgfsf cjwLdf >Ldfg\ >LdtL b'a} hgfsf] jLeT; tl/sfn] ePsf] cfTdxTofn] Tolx b]vfpF5 . hLjg TofUg slt ;xh x'g yfn]sf] 5 . aRrfx? klg cleefjsx?s} l;sf] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cefj, c;Gt'i6L / tgfj em]Ng} g;Sg] u/L x'g yfn]sf] s] xf] < k| x /Lsf] /] s 8{ d f df3 d;fGt;Dd of] jif{sf] & dlxgfdf sl/a %) hgf eGbf w]/}n] cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf x'g] d[To'sf] ;+Vof 5}g . bL3{/f]uaf6 lgwg x'g]x?sf] klg ;+Vof sog 5g\ . ljleGg sf/0faf6 dg{]x?sf] ;+Vof klg w]/} 5 . t/ cfˆg} sf/0f c;Gtf]if / cljZjf; b]vfP/ dg{]x?n] ;dfhnfO{ s] ;Gb]z lbb} uPsf xf]nfg\ < plgx?n] Hofg kmfn] klg cfTdfn] zflGt kfof] xf]nf / < sl/a @ jif{ cl3 kgf}tLaf6 b'O{hgf AolQm a]kQf eP . w]/} lbgkl5 Pshgfsf] zj ;'gsf]zL glbdf km]nf k¥of] . csf{] Ps hgf cem} j]kQf 5g\ . pgsf ;a} sk8fx? vf]nfsf] 5]pdf km]nf k/] klg dfG5] km]nf k/]sf 5}gg\ . plgx? b'a} hgf km/s–km/s ;DaGwdf /x]sf lyP . k'?ifsf] 3/df >LdtL / ;Gtfg 5g\ . dlxnfsf klg To:t} . b'a} hgfnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/n] z+sf ug{ yfn] kl5 a]kQf eP . a]kQfsf] s]lx lbgdf Ps hgfsf] zj km]nf k¥of] . plgx?sf] ;DaGw, plgx?sf Aojxf/ / plgx?n] ltg{'kg{] /sd tyf cGo ljifodf clxn] klg 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] 5 . t/ klg ug{ s]lx ;Dej 5}g . d/]sf dfG5]x?sf af/]df slt rrf{ ug{' < t/ plgx?n] ;dfh / ;d'bfonfO{ ;xhtf eGbf d/] kl5 emg c;xhtf bzf{P . cfkmGtx?sf aLrdf af]Ng} g;Sg] agfP . s] eof] of] ;dfh < ca d ag]kfdf ePsf] s]lx lbg cl3sf] 36gfdf s]lGb|t x'g hfG5' . clxn] d'n'ss} ;d:of aGof] cfly{s

;+s6 . e'sDksf a]nf Iflt w]/} eof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f nfdf] ;do sfd ug{ gkfP klg ahf/df ;+s6 lyPg .

Tolta]nf w]/} gful/sx?n] Hofg u'dfP .

Aoj;fo u'dfP . kl/jf/ u'dfP . cfkmGt u'dfP . t/ ahf/df olt w]/} cfly{s ;+s6 lyPg . Aoj;fo lyof] . Aofkf/ lyof] . pBf]uwGbf rln/x]sf] lyof] .

Aofkf/ Aoj;fo x'Fbf gful/sx? ;+s6df k/]sf] eP klg ;xof]u ug{ ;xh lyof] . t/ clxn] ;Dej 5}g . Aoj;foLx? a}+s / ;xsf/Lsf] C0f ltg{ g;s]/ cfTdxTof ug{' kg{] kl/l:yltdf k'Ug' kg{] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . a}+sn] lbPsf] C0fsf] Aofh bf]Aa/ ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf art u/]sf] /sd lkmtf{ x'Fb}g . ;xsf/Ldf C0f ltg{]x? efUg yfn]sf 5g\ . C0fL;Fu} ;xsf/Lx? klg efu]sfn] artstf{x?sf] larNnL ePsf] 5 . /fHo eP gePsf] cg'e't 5}g . dGqL / lgo'lQmsf nflu bnx? aLr u7aGwg aGb} eTsFb} aGb} x'g yfn]sf] 5 . gful/sx? v'zL eGbf b'MvL 5g\ . o'jfx? qf;df 5g\ . ljBfyL{x? b}lgs nfvf} ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ ljb]lzg] qmddf 5g\ . clxn] eGbf eljiosf] ;'/lIft hLjgsf nflu ljBfyL{x? hlt b'Mv kfP klg hlt /sd nfu] klg ljb]lzg' kg{] cj:yfdf 5g\ . b]ze/ ;+s6 5 . cfly{s cj:yf dha' t gePsf sf/0f gful/sx? lbSs 5g\ . olta]nf AolQmx? ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd df]afO{ndf Ao:t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] df]afO{n AolQmx?sf] cfjZostf t aGof] g} Tof] hLjgsf] lnnf ;dfKt kfg{] ;fwg klg aGg yfNof] . Psl5g df]jfO{n gx'Fbf AolQm ;a} ;lsPsf]df dx;'; ug{ yfNof] . lxhf] df]afO{n gx'Fbf klg ;dfh rn]sf] lyof] . b]z rn]sf] lyof] . k|ljlwdf ljsf; x'g' /fd|f] xf] . t/ k|ljlwn] lbPsf] x}/fgL / b'Mvsf af/]df ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . lj:tf/} gful/sx?nfO{ cN5L dfq} agfPsf] 5}g l;h{gf d/]sf] 5 . pT;fx sdL 5 .

AolQmx?n] em'6 af]Ng afWo ePsf 5g\ . o:tf k|ljwLx? cfjZos 5g\ . t/ ;lx ;b'kof]u emg} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . k|ljlwsf sf/0f ePsf 36gfx?sf aofg u/L ;fWo 5}g . ;xsf/Lx? efUg'df k|ljwLsf] klg ;fy 5 . k|ljlwsf] clgjfo{tf / k|ljlwsf sf/0f ePsf ;+s6sf af/]df k| x /Ln] k6s–k6s lgsfn] s f

Pslbg >Ldfg >LdtLn] k;ndf emu8f u/]. s'6fs'6 klg u/]. aRrfx? :s'n uPsf lyP. k;ndf sfd ug{] dfG5]x? lyP. c? u|fxsx? klg lyP. s'6fs'6 kl5 plgx? cnu x'g] lg0f{o u/]. >Ldfg\n] klg ljgf sf/0f z+sf u/]sfn] h] ;S5f} Tolx u/ eg]sf /x]5g\. >LdtLn] klg To;} afFRg glbg] atfpFb} 3/ 5f8\g] wDsL lbO{5g\ . b'j} hgfn] ljBfno uPsf slnnf tfdfsf d'gf h:tf 5f]/f5f]/L lal;{P . k|ltj]bgx? sfkmL 5g\ . ag]kfdf b'O{ bzs eGbf nfdf] ;do b]lv Aoj;fo u/]sf Ps bDktLn] cgfxsdf b]x Tofu u/] . To;s} Pp6} sf/0f xf] df]afO{n / df]afO{ndf cfpg] cljZjf;k"0f{ ;Gb]z . sl/a ^ dlxgf cl3 k;ndf al;/x]sf a]nf >Ldfg\sf] df]afO{ndf sf]lx ckl/lrt dlxnfsf] ;Gb]z k|fKt eof] . ;Gb]z k7fpg] AolQm >Ldfg\n] lrg]sf] t/ >LdtLn] lrg]sL lyO{gg\ . pgn] ;f]lwg\ . >Ldfgn] 9fF6] . h:tfsf] t:t} atfPsf] eP ;fob Tof] ;d:of t'?Gt} ;dfwfg x'g] lyof] xf]nf . To; lbgsf] emu8f k/fnsf] cfuf] x'g ;s]g . cfuf] aNb} uof] . aNb} uPsf] cfuf]n] AolQmsf] 3/ 89fof] . kl/jf/ ;vfk agfof] . afnaRrf 6'x'/f agfof] . ;DklQ gf]S;fg eof] . 6'x'/f afnaflnsfx? sf] eg]/ afFRg] < s;/L dg a'emfpg] < df]afO{ndf cfpg] ;Gb]znfO{ pgn] kxf8 ;lDemg k'lu5g\ . k;ndf cfphfp ug{] dlxnf u|fxs;Fu pgsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] /x]5 . unt dg;fo geP klg plgx?sf] s'/fsfgL ;w} eO{/xg] /x]5 . vfgf, vfhf vfPsf] ;f]Wg], z'e/fqL / z'e ljxfgL eGg] afx]s c? s'g} vfnsf ;DjGw gePsf] >LdtLnfO{ atfPsf] eP klg pgn] z+sf ug{ 5fl8gg\ . z+sfn] n+sf hnfof] . Pslbg >Ldfg >LdtLn] k;ndf emu8f u/] . s'6fs'6 klg u/] . aRrfx? :s'n uPsf lyP . k;ndf sfd ug{] dfG5]x? lyP . c? u|fxsx? klg lyP . s'6fs'6 kl5 plgx? cnu x'g] lg0f{o u/] . >Ldfg\n] klg ljgf sf/0f z+sf u/]sfn] h] ;S5f} Tolx u/ eg]sf /x]5g\ . >LdtLn] klg To;} afFRg glbg] atfpFb} 3/ 5f8\g] wDsL lbO{5g\ . b'a} hgfn] ljBfno uPsf slnnf tfdfsf d'gf h:tf 5f]/f5f]/L

lal;{P . grfFlxbf] z+sf, grfFlxbf] ;DaGw / ljjfxf]Q/ ;DaGw ePsf] cfz+sfn] >LdtLn] 3/ 5f8\g] lg0f{o ul/g\ . plg k;naf6 3/ guO{ sf7df8f} k'lug\ . sf7df8f}af6 a; r9]/ kf]v/f k'lug\ . kf]v/f k'u]/ pgn] ljif ;]jg u/]/ cfTdxTof ul/g\ . k;naf6 emu8f u/]/ lx8]sf] s]lx a]/df g} >Ldfgn] pgnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ vf]h] . 3/ uP/ x]/] . st} b]v]gg\ . k|x/Lsf]df lgj]bg lbP . cfkmGtnfO{ eg] . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;d]t >LdtL x/fPsf] ;"rgf /fv] . tLglbg kl5 k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ eGof] ljif ;]jg u/]/ d/]sf] AolQm tkfO{sf] >LdtL x'g ;S5 tTsfn sf:sL cfpg' . T o f ] kL8f e'n]sf lyPgg\ pgn] . aRrfx? ;fg} lyP . k;n vf;} rn]g . aRrfx? ;fg} ePsfn] pgn] aRrfx?sf] /]vb]vsf nflu Pshgf lrg]sf] dlxnfnfO{ k};f lbP/ x]l/lbg] u/L /fv]sf lyP . k;n ljqmL ul/lbP . s'g} k]zf ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]rn] pgL cfˆg} uf8L rnfpg nfu] . aRrfx? ljBfno k7fpg], ksfpg], v'jfpg] / /]vb]v ul/lbP/ lt dlxnf cfˆg} 3/ hflGyg . b}jn] s] b]Vof] . lt dlxnf cljjflxt h:tf] b]lvlGyg\ . pgsf cfkmGtn] g} ToxfF sfd ug{ /flvlbPsf] lyof] . sl/a tLg dlxgf kl5 Ps lbg lbpF;} pgnfO{ ulDe/ cf/f]k nufO{P5 . aRrfx? ljBfno uPsf lyP . rfdn s]nfpg] qmddf lt dlxnf dfyL ha{hl:t s/0fL ug{ vf]h]sf] eGb} pgsf s]lx cfkmGtx?n] k};f afu{]lgË u/]5g\ . pgn] cfkm'n] kljq p2]Zo /fv]/ aRrfx?sf] /]vb]vnfO{ /fv]sf] AolQm dfyL slxNo} lu2] b[li6 gagfPsf] atfP5g\ . Ps sfg b'O{ sfg 36gf 6f]ne/L km}lnof] . k|x/LnfO{ va/ eof] . k|x/L cfof] . pgnfO{ ;dfP/ n}hfg' cl3 pgn] kfgL

dxfef/t–# df ljsf;sf] sfd /]vaxfb'/ /vfn ljkL /fhdfu{af6 dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $, %, # x'Fb} dsjfgk'/ lhNnf hf]8\g] /f]8 afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/4f/f k|bfg ul/Psf] ? !% nfvsf] sfd dxfef/t # b]p/fnL /ftdf6] efª6f/ vf]nf ;fgf] s]6f/, 7'nf] s]6f/ x'Fb} 7"nf] /ftdf6] ;Dd ;DkGg ePsf] /f]8 lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] cWoIf lji0f' nfld5fg]n] atfpg'eof] . csf{] jif{ #% nfv k|fKt eP pQm /f]8 vfgL6f/ ;Dd hf]l8g] ;ldltsf] ;b:o ljlj/]Gb| /fgfdu/n] atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L efª6f/ vf]nf /ftf]df6] rf}/v]t l;+rfO{ of]hgfsf] nflu klg afudtL k|b]z4f/f k|bfg u/]sf] $) nfvsf] l;+rfO{ of]hgf ;lsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbd d'Qmfgn] atfpg'eof] . ( ;o ld6/ nDafO{ /x]sf] pQm l;+rfO{n] !& 3/w'/L nfeflGjt x'g] ;ldltsf] ;lrj k|sfz c:tfgLn] atfpg'eof] . csf{] bf]ªf cfu|]6f/sf] $) nfvsf] l;+rfO{ of]hgfsf] sfo{ klg cfwfeGbf a9L ePsf] sfd eO/x]sf] l;+rfO{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf z+s/ df]Qmfgn] atfpg' eof] . jxfFsf] cg';f/ pQm

l;+rfo{n] !* 3/w'/L nfeflGjt x'g]5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf / bft[ ;+:yf4f/f k|bfg u/]sf] %! nfv & xhf/ % ;o ** ?k}ofFsf] gd6f/ b]p/fnL emf]n'Ë] k'nsf] sfd ut kmfu'g !^ ut]af6 ;'? e} xfn ;Dd lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg e}/x]sf] k'n lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf lg/fhg t'lD;ª du/n] atfpg'eof] . *$ lkm6 nDafO{ $ lkm6 rf}8fO{ /x]sf] pQm k'nn] ;fljs kmf]lS;ª6f/ uflj; j8f g+= $ sf] $^ 3/w'/LnfO{ kmfO{bf x'g] ;ldltsf ;lrj g/axfb'/ /fgfdu/n] atfpg'eof] .

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pT;j s6'jfn ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

w'lnv]ndf lzIfs ;+u7gsf] t]>f] gu/ kl/ifb\ w'lnv]n÷g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldltsf] t];|f] gu/ kl/ifb w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]ss'df/ Jof~h' >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf ?k]z g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'e›f clwsf/L, k|b]z ;ldlt ;b:o xl/x/ bfxfn, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o lg/~hg u]nfn / b]lj uf}td, g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf ;lrj lji0f' lwtfn, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt ;+of]hs u0f]z cfrfo{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v ;d]t /x]sf Pdfn] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] z}lIfs u'0f:t/, ljBfyL{ l;sfO{ ljwL / k|ljwL, ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO{ cj:yfsf] ;'wf/, Aojxfl/s 1fg / k|of]ufTds lzIffsf af/]df lzIfsx? lrlGtt x'g' kg{] atfP . /fHosf] nufgL cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 k|fKt x'g sl7gfO{ eO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf To;sf ljifodf lzIfsx? ulDe/ aGg' kg{] atfpFb} u|fld0f e]usf ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x? sd x'g] / zx/L If]qsf ljBfnox?df y]lu g;Sg' x'g] kl/l:ytL cGTo ug{ :yfgLo :t/df cfTdlge{/ / :j/f]huf/ vfnsf sfo{qmd Nofpg] u/L gu/kflnsfn] of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . w'lnv]ndf xfn ! ;o ^% hgf lzIfsx? g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gdf cflhjg / ;fwf/0f ;b:o /x]sf 5g . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n lzIfs dxf;+3sf ;x–cWoIf tf]ofgfy pk|]tLn] clvn g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g kl/Tofu ub{} g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g k|j]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;+u7gsf ;lrj p2j ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP . sk[z s=];L= kl|zIffyL{

agk]fdf pkefQ ] mf ;rt]gf sfoq{md uf]df yfkf÷ag]kf pkef]QmfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo j:t' tyf ;]jf pkef]usf nflu ;r]t u/fpg z'qmaf/ sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf pkef]Qmf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljZj pkef] Q mf clwsf/ lbj;sf]] cj;/df pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo sfo{fno sfe|]sf] cfof]hgf, g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] ;dGjo / /fli6«o pkef]Qmf d~r sfe|]sf] ;x–cfof]hgfdf pkef]Qmf ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . pTkfbsn] dfgj :jf:YonfO{

ljz]if Vofn ub{} ;fdfu|Lx? pTkfbg ug{'kg{] / pkef]Qmfn] klg pkef]Uo ;fdfu|L vl/b ub{f ;fdfu|Lsf]] u'0f:t/tfsf] af/]df ;r]t x'g'kg{] lhn\nf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v lbks s'df/ uf}tdn] atfP . pkef]Qmf clwsf/ ;DalGw cjwf/0ffsf] af/]df k|:t'tLs/0f /fVb} ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'jf; kf}8]nn] u'0f:t/Lo pkef]Uo j:t' vl/b ug{ kfpg' x/]s gful/ssf] clwsf/ ePsf]] atfP . vfB tyf b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'af/] pkef]Qmf :jo+d ;r]t geP;Dd cvfBo ;fdfu|Lsf] ljlqmljt/0f g/f]lsg] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]lG›o ;b:o d~h' s'df/ sf]h'n] vfB ;'/Iff / u'0f:t/tfsf ljifodf x'g] ahf/ cg'udg rf8kj{ nlIft dfq geO{ lgoldt ?kdf x'g'kg{] atfP .

To:t}, g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfo{fnosL s]lG›o dlxnf ;ldlt cWoIf /f]zgL pkfWofon] ahf/df b]lvg] cfs{ifs vfBj:t' eGbf :j:y / vfB j:t'sf af/]df pkef]Qmf ;r]t x'g'kg{] atfOg . pTkfbs / pkef]Qmf b'j} pkef]Uo j:t' vl/b tyf ljqmL ub{f :jf:Yo / vfB u'0f:t/sf]] ljifodf ;r]t ug{'kg{] pBf]]u tyf jfl0fHo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v o1 axfb'/ 1jfnLn] atfP .

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cfh ;do ljk/Lt /x]sf] x'Fbf 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M . cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'gfn] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ldq ;'v nfe ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç qm' s/fNo} gdM . cfh d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Sg] x'gfn] ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do, hlfu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5 . dGqM ç c+ c+uf/sfo gd M.

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cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, (–!! ut];Dd em}emu8f ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, z/L/df :j:ytf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M . cfh wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4 x'gfn] dg xlif{t /xnf, afFsL lbgdf dgdf lvGgtf 5fpnf, !@–!$ ut];Dd ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . cfh ;fgf]ltgf] t/ nfebfos ofqf x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf (–!! ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k, vr{ j[l4 x'g]5, !@–!$ ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;fy} sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u'? u0fkto gdM .

*–!! ut] ; Dd cfsl:ds ldy'g wgnfe, bfh' efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt ldNg]5,

ut;]Dd cfkmGt;uF ss{6 ldngtf, dfg*–!# ;Ddfg kf|lKt, afn ] Lsf] ke|fj

!@–!# ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ cfpg ;Snf, a'waf/ eg] nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /xnf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gd M . *–!! ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe, ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf /xnf, !@–!# ut];Dd zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ >L+ SnL+ huTk|;'To} M.

jl[4 xbF'f sfod{f ;kmntf ldNg5], clGtd lbg ;dfhsf] ckdfgsf] eo /xnf . dGq M P+] xL|+ SnL+ rfd0'8fo} ljRo} M. *–!# ut];Dd df+ulns j[lZrs sfo{df ;xeflutf, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v ldNg]5, a'waf/ ljk/Lt ;do x'Fbf df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ x'F xg'dto] gd M .

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g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, ag]kf zfvf, sfe|] ;6/ ef8fdf sfof{no, k;n tyf uf]bfdsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf k5fl8 t'N6L dfu{ cfTd1fg ;Fu} /x]sf] ejg÷;6/ ef8fdf . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

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