Year 29 issue 20

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s @) @)&( r}q @ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 16 March. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

‘ceb| Aojxf/’ jif{]gL ylkb} hfx]/L ceb| Aojxf/ ;DjGwL d'2fdf #) dlxgfdf ! ;o #^ 36gf btf{ x'Fbf ! ;o &) hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\. % hgf cem} km/f/ 5g\. dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] Pp6f klg 36gf btf{ ePg. ;a}eGbf w]/} ag]kfdf #) j6f ceb| Aojxf/sf 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\. df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* cyfy{ @)&& ;fpg ! ut] b]lv @)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] #) dlxgfdf lhNnfdf ! ;o #^ j6f ceb| Aojxf/ ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df ! ;o &) hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf dWo] ( hgf dlxnf 5g\ . % hgf cem} km/f/ 5g\ . lhNnfsf !# kflnsf dWo] ;a} eGbf w]/} ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf #) j6f ceb| Aojxf/ ;DjGwL 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ag]kfdf btf{ ePsf hfx]/Ldf #@ k'?if / % dlxnf u/L #& hgf kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . of] lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} ;+Vof xf] . ag]kf kl5 ;b/d'sfd

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq w]/} ceb| Aojxf/ ;DjGwL 36gfsf] hfx]/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf #) dlxgfdf @# j6f hfx]/L btf{ x'Fbf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf @! j6f hfx]/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . kfFrvndf btf{ ePsf 36gfdf @^ hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfaf6 #) dlxgfdf ceb| Aojxf/sf] Pp6f klg hfx]/L btf{ ePgg\ . cfTdxTof ug{] ;+Vofdf klg sd ePsf] kflnsfsf ?kdf /x]sf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf of] cjwLdf Pp6f klg ceb| Aojxf/sf 36gf ePgg\ . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] Pp6f dfq} 36gf btf{ ePsf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL / vfgLvf]nfsf @÷@ j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf # j6f, kgf}tL

!@, d08gb]pk'/ !!, gdf]a'2 !), e'Dn'sf !) j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;dfhdf ljleGg 36gf dfkm{t c/fhstf km}nfpg], zflGt ;'AoJj:yf vNaNofpg] ;d'x tyf AolQmnfO{ /fHon] ceb| Aojxf/df hfx]/L lnP/ d'2f btf{ ug{] ub{5 . Go"gtd @$ lbg;Dd lx/f;tdf /fv]/ w/f}6L cyft{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf 5f8\g ;lsg] pQm d'2f k|x/Ln] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'emfpF5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] pQm d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ / km};nf ug{]5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df !$ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df !& k'?if / @ dlxnf u/L !( hgf kqmfp k/] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df !^ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df !% k'?if / # dlxnf ;d]t

u/L !* hgf kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd ceb| Aojxf/df s'g} hfx]/L btf{ ePsf 5}gg\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df # j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df $ k'?if kqmfp k/] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df !$ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df !& k'?if kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd $ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df % k'?if kqmfp k/] . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df Pp6f hfx]/L btf{ eof] . h;df ! k'?if kqmfp k/] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df klg Pp6f dfq} hfx]/L btf{ eof] . h;df ! hgf k'?if kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd Pp6f klg hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5}g . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf afFsL @ k]hdf

cflbTo wfddf ‘cnf}lss’ rrf{ s'zfb]jL÷u'un AjfO{ eg]/ lrlgg] afn u'? cflbTosf nflu df]Ifwfd tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . df]Ifwfddf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ af]Sb} !& xhf/sf] Hofg hfg] u/L o'4 ;+rfng u/]sf k'iksdn bfxfn b]lv sDo'lgi6 g]tf Pj+ Pdf]n cWoIf tyf k'j{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL ;d]t ;xeflu eP . kl/jf/df k/]sf] h'7f]sf sf/0f k'j{ k|wfgdGqL tyf sfFu|]; ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfpg vf]h]/ klg pgsf u'?x?n] /f]s] . afnu'? cflbTosf] dxfo1 dxfcg'i7fgdf b]zsf ljleGg cf]xf]bfdf k'u]sf g]tf, sd{rf/L, k'j{ sd{rf/L tyf /fhgLlt1x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} AolQmx?sf] ;xeflu dxfo1 dxfcg'i7fgdf % xhf/n] ef]hg u/]sf 5g\ . dxfo1df sl/a 8]9 s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] 5 . o1 cg'i7fgdf bfg ug{]x?sf] nsf{] eP klg cflbTo u'?n] hf] AolQm;Fu ;xof]u lng eGg' ePsf] lyof] plgx?;Fu dfq} lnPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . dxfo1 kl5sf] ;ldIffdf cflbTo u'? v'zL x'g' ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . dxfo1af6 ;Gt'i6 ePsf] / AolQmnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;f]r agfpg / cfWoflTds 1fgtkm{ s]lGb|t ug{ ;do nfUg] atfpg' ePsf] cg'ofoLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ l:yt s'zfb]jLsf] bfl/Daf]6df df]Ifwfd tof/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . df]Ifwfddf k|of]u ul/g] ;fdfu|L ljleGg b]zaf6 lemsfO{Psf] 5 . cflbTo kmfp08] z gsf ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ Aoj;foL, ;+rf/pBdL /fd]Zj/ yfkf :yfgLo x' g \ . yfkfn] cfkm\ g } hGdynf]sf] s]lx ld6/ dfyL df]Ifwfd lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf Aoj:yfkg u/]sf 5g\ . cflbTo u'?n] b]zsf ljleGg

:yfgdf df] I fwfd lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu kmfp08]zgn] hUuf x]/]sf] eP klg pko'Qm b]Vg' ePsf] lyPg . kgf}tLsf s'zfb]jLdf x]l/Psf b'O{ :yfg dWo] clxn]sf] df]Ifwfd lgdf{0f :yn pxfFs} 5gf}6 xf] . ljZjsf] gd'gf / Ps dfq wfld{s cg'i7fg x'g] u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . afn u'? cflbTosf] cnf}lss zlQm / Ifdtfsf af/]df df]If wfddf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . df]Ifwfddf z'ef/De :tDe lgdf{0f x'g]5 . :tDedf %÷% j6f 6fpsf ePsf b'O{j6f gfu a]l/Psf x'G5g\ . To;sf] pQ/ tkm{ cflb o'u 4f/, l;; dxt, Kof;L cfTdf, df]If s'08, /fwfs[i0f, ;Ltf/fd, cdf]w l;l4 a'4, dfgj :qL :j?k wf/f, 306f lgdf{0f x'g] u/L cflbTo u'?sf] :s]r 5 . blIf0f tkm{ ;fwgf u[x, * Clifåf/f cflb dGq pRrf/0f, cflb afFRg] cfTdf ufyf lrq, !@ j6f ljleGg d'lt{, ;k{ cfsf/sf] hnfzo / z+v lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . k'j{tkm{ d'n k|j]zåf/, dfgj hLjg rqm, k|]d s'08, dxfe}/j, xg'dfg / kf]v/L lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . klZrd tkm{ u'? ;dflw åf/, *$ lzj lnu, lquh'/ lzjfno, ;Kt Clif, u'? dl:ts cfs[lt, rGb|df lj/flht cflbTo / gj u|x lgdf{0f x'g] u/L cflbTo u'?n] :s]r ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx :s]rsf cfwf/df OlGhlgo/x?n] tof/ u/]sf] l8hfO{g cg';f/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . hUuf vl/bsf nflu kmfp08]zgdf ;xeflux?n] /sd ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . AolQmsf] hUuf vl/b u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] kmfp08]zgsf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ yfkfsf] syg 5 . cflbTo wfdn] kgf}tL, sfe|]sf] dfq} geO{ g] k fns} gfd lrgfpg] kmfp08]zgn] atfPsf] 5 . cfToflws ofqfdf g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tfx? dfq} geO{ Aoj;foLx?sf] klg nsf{] 5 . pk]Gb| dxQf] b]lv gfd rn]sf cGo Aoj;foLx? klg kmfp08]zgdf cfj2 5g\ .

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@*$ zlxbsf] ;"rLdf w'lnv]n÷;z:q o'4sf qmddf ePsf] dT[o,' hgcfGbfn ] g / :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr{gsf qmddf ePsf] xTofsf 36gfdf dT[o' ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;r"LnfO{ clGtd ?k lbb} @ ;o *$ k¥'ofOP{sf] 5 . o; cl3 of] qmddf dT[o' ePsf] eGb} zz:q åGåsf 36gfsf @ ;o ^^ hgfn] ;/sf/af6 bz nfvsf b/n] /fxt ae'ms ] f lyP . hgcfGbfn ] gsf qmddf ;fljs pur|08L gfnf uflj; % sf led;g] bfxfnsf] kfv ] /fdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] eg] jflN6Ë & sf lzjx/L sjF'/sf] agk]fdf dT[o' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} kgft}L & 3/ ePsf ;ug'f tfdf|sf/sf] sf7df8fd}f lgwg ePsf] lyof] . To:t} gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf gj/fh kf7ssf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr{gsf] cl3Nnf] lbg @)&$ az } fv #) ut] /flt kx|/Lsf] ufn ] L nfu/] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] xTofsf af/d]f cfh;Dd 5fgljg ;ldltn] kl|tjb]g ;fjh { lgs u/s ] f] 5g} . ;/sf/n] pgsf] Ifltkl't{ :j?k kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ /fxft, /fh ] uf/ / afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff lbIffsf] lhDdj]f/L lng] ztd{f cfkmGtn] za ae'ms ] f lyP .

;z:q o4 ' df ak]Qf ePsf dWo] rf/ hgfsf cfkmGtn] lhNnf cbfntaf6 Goflos dT[o' 3fi]f0ffsf] dfu ub}{ dT[o' btf{ ul/;ss ] f 5g\ . dfcfj]fbL / /fHo kIfn] ak]Qf agfPsf AolQmx?sf] cem} vfh ] tnf; xg' ;ss ] f] 5g} eg] kl/jf/n] dT[o' 3fi]f0ffsf nflu ks | o[f ;dt] cl3 a9fPsf] 5g} . ux[dGqfnosf] kl/kq cg;'f/ lhNnf kz | f;g sfofn { on] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] ;jh { lno a7}sdf åGådf dfgj clwsf/sf Ifq]df sfo/{t efh ] /fh ltdlN;gfn] /fvs ] f] tYofÍ tyf l/kfl]6Ë{nfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfOt{af/ @ ;o *$ hgfsf] ljj/0f 6Ë'f] nufPsf 5g\ . /fHon] /fxt lbg afs F L AolQmx?sf xsdf pQm lg0fo{ ux[ dGqfnon] ;b/ u/] kl5 af6f] vN'g5] . åGåsf qmddf lhNnfsf /xs ] f *& uflj; dWo] &( j6f uflj;df AolQmsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . clwsfz + ;fjh { lgs ;/+rgfdf dfcfj]fbLn] Iflt k¥'ofPsf lyP . oftgf tyf rGbfsf sf/0f w/]} lj:yflkt ePsf lyP . kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L k0'oljqmd kf8}n ] n] #^ dlxnf ;lxt @ ;o *$ hgfsf] kz | fw]g ;lxtsf] tYoflÍo ljj/0f ;jb{lno a7}s kl5 ux[ dGqfnodf k7fpg] lg0fo{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

k/fhosf] qf;n] tfnf ag]kf÷;Qf lgs6 g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]skf Plss[t ;dfhafbL lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] lhNnfdf k/fhosf] ;+s]t b]v] kl5 pDd]bjf/L btf{sf] lbg lhNnfsf clwsf+z SofDk;df tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . g]lj;+3 s]Gb| b]lv g} b'O{j6f Kofgndf ljefhg eO{ aflu pDd]bjf/ p7\g] eosf sf/0f lgjf{rg :yug rfxGYof] eg] Plss[t ;dfhafbL ;+u7g g} gePsf sf/0f k/fhosf 8/n] /f]Sg rfxGYof] . k/fho x'g] ePsf sf/0f b'a} ;+u7gsf] ;xdltdf SofDk;x?df tfnf nufPsf] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ptf clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] eg] k|ef SofDk; leq k|x/L / k|zf;gsf sd{rf/LnfO{ /fv]/ tfnf nufP kl5 k|x/L 5taf6 xfd kmfn]/ tfnf vf]n]sf lyP . Pdfn] lgs6 cg]/f:jljo'n] sfe|] SofDk;df nufPsf] tfnf vf]n]sf] 5}g t/ r}tGodf nufPsf] tfnf vf]n]sf] 5 . sfe|] SofDk;df SofDk; k|d'v s]hL aobf/n] sfuF|];sf] cfb]zdf g]lj;+3 afx]s cGo ;+u7gnfO{ lhTg glbg kmlh{ ljBfyL{ egf{ u/fPsfn] cfkm} lgjf{rg ;ldltn] /flhgfdf lbPsf] gf}6+sL ;lxtsf] lj1KtL lgsfn]/ lgjf{rg /f]s]sf 5g\ . tfnfaGbL u/] kl5 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ jftf{df af]nfpg] jf plgx?sf dfusf af/]df ;Daf]wg ug{] ljifodf SofDk; k|zf;g / lgjf{rg ;ldltn] j]jf:tf u/]sf] lyof] . a}bf/ sfe|]

SofDk;nfO{ g]kfnL sfuF|];sf] eft[ ;+u7gsf ?kdf lrgfpg rfxG5g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] SofDk;n] lzIffsf gfddf gLlh sn]hn] h:tf] Aofkf/ aGb ug{' kg{], lje]b cGTo ug{' kg{] nufotsf dfux? /flv/x]sf 5g\ .

SofDk;n] z'Nssf gfddf xf]; jf cGo gfddf AolQm / ;+u7gsf gfddf lje]b ub{} cfPsf] ljBfyL{x?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . dfl;s z'Ns ltg{] ljBfyL{n] #@ xhf/ / Psd'i6 klxnf ltg{] ljBfyL{nfO{ @$ xhf/ lng] u/]sf] sfe|] SofDk;n] & lbg k9fP/ % xhf/ lnPsf] ljn af]s]/ lx8]sf 5g\ . o:t} clgoldt sfo{ /f]lsg] 8/n] SofDk; k|zf;g g]lj;+3 afx]s cGo ;+u7gsf xftdf :jljo' hfg gkfcf]; eg]/ lgjf{rg g} gu/fpg] k|k~rsf ;fy lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] /flhgfdfsf] gf6s ;lxtsf] lj1KtL k|sfzg ub{} lgjf{rg 6fg{] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfO{taf/ x'g' kg{] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/L btf{ nufotsf sfo{ lhNnfsf s'g} SofDk;df klg cem} x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

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lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] nfdf] ;do kl5 cfˆgf cflËs SofDk;x?df ljBfyL{x?sf] ;femf ;+u7g :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg u/fpFb} 5. @)&( r}q % ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] cfGtl/s tof/L u/] klg ljBfyL{df pT;fx eg] 5}g. ljBfyL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu SofDk;df lgjf{lrt x'g] ljBfyL{ g]tfx? bn ljz]ifsf eft[ ;+u7g x'g ePsfn] pgLx?n] cfkm' lgs6sf ljBfyL{x?sf] kIfdf dfq} jsfnt ug{] u/]sf sf/0f ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? k|ltsf] ljZjf; sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5. g]kfnsf SofDk;df ljBfyL{x? cWoog ug{] eGbf klg ljb]zsf SofDk;x?df hfg] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf] 5. cfhsfn SofDk;sf sIff sf]7fdf x'g'kg{] ljBfyL{x? sG;N6]G;Ldf efiff l;ls/x]sf x'G5g\. g]kfndf cWoog u/]/ eGbf g]kfnaf6 cWoog ug{ aflx/ hfg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf klg g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bn, ljBfyL{ ;+u7g / ;/sf/ d'sbz{s alg/x]sf] 5. sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf ljBfyL{ ;+ u 7gx? k/fhosf] 8/n] lgjf{rgsf] k|lt:kwf{df ;d]t hfg rfx]gg\. ljz]ifu/L ;Qf lgs6 bnsf ;+u7gx? g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 / g]skf PsLs[t ;dfhafbL lgs6 cg]/f:jljo'n] lhNnfsf ljleGg SofDk;df nufPsf] tfnfsf sf/0f pDd]bjf/L btf{sf] sfo{qmd g} k|efljt ag]sf] 5. h;sf sf/0f lxhf];Dd pDd]bjf/L btf{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. r}q % ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] tflnsf cg';f/ pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug{], pDd]bjf/ lj?4 bfjL lj/f]w ug{] nufotsf sfo{x? ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+u7g b]ze/ b'O{j6f 5. sfe|]df klg b'O{ hgf ;efklt 5g\. cfkm' lgs6 pDd]bjf/ p7fpg] ePsfn] g]lj;+3sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; k|zf;gn] /fhgLlt ub{} z'?df g} lgjf{rg ;ldltnfO{ /flhgfdf lbg nufof]. z'?df cfkm} kmlh{ ljBfyL{ egf{ u/]/ g]lj;+3nfO{ lhtfpg] k|k~r yfxf kfP/ cGo ;+u7gx?n] tfnfaGbL u/]. To;sf af/]df SofDk; k|zf;g 5fgljg ug{ tof/ 5}g / b]lvPg. Tolx sf/0f b]vfpFb} g]lj;+3n] ljleGg SofDk;df nufPsf] tfnf cem} v'nfPsf] 5}g. clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] k|ef SofDk;df k|x/L / sd{rf/L g} leq /fv]/ nufPsf] tfnf cem} v'n]sf] 5}g. oBlk k|x/L / sd{rf/LnfO{ eg] kl5 lgsfn]/ tfnf nufO{Psf] 5. cg]/f:jlo'n] ag]kfsf] r}tGodf nufPsf] tfnf vf]n]sf] 5. t/ klg lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. Psflt/ SofDk; k|zf;g cfkm} :jljo' lgjf{rg u/fpg rfxFb}g eg] csf]{lt/ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? cfkm} lgjf{rg rflx/x]sf 5}gg\. leq leq} tof/L u/]/ aflx/ tfnf nufpg] of]hgfdf /x]sf ;+u7gx?sf] ljjfb cfGtl/s xf]. cfGtl/s ljjfb ldnfpg g;Sbf sfe|]df :jljo' lgjf{rg clglZrt alg/x]sf] 5. /fhgLlts bn / k|zf;gn] klg :jljo' lgjf{rg u/fpg] eGbf 6fg{]tkm{ s]lGb|t u/]/ 5nkmn / a}7sx? cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\. ljBfyL{ xslxtsf nflu o; cl3 ePsf y'k|} lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog ;Dej ePsf] 5}g. Pdfn] lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] z'? u/]sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 ljBfyL{x?n] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf $) k|ltzt 5'6 kfpg] u/]sf 5g\. z}lIfs k|df0fkq lwtf] /fv]/ ;x'lnotsf] C0f k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ t/ k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. o'jfx? ±@ sf k|df0fkq af]s]/ ljb]z k7fpg sG;N6]G;Ldf wfO{/x]sf 5g\. ljBfyL{ g]tfx?

SofDk;df lgoldt cWoog ug{ cfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg tyf g]kfnd} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /f]s]/ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cfGbf]ngaf6 lj:tf/} :vlnt x'g yfn]sf 5g\. ljBfyL{x? hf] eljiosf s0f{wf/ x'g\ pgLx? g} ljb]lzg yfn] kl5 g]kfndf a:g] rfFlx sf] xf] < Ifdtfjfg aflxl/g], dhb'/ aflxl/g] < clg d'n'sdf a:g] sf] < d'n'ssf] ljsf; s;n] lsg / s;sf nflu ug{] < o:tf tdfd k|Zgsf 3]/f leq ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? / SofDk;df x'g] :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] Ph]08f aGg' k5{.

‘ceb| Jojxf/’============================ leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&*, @)&*÷)&( / rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd ceb| Aojxf/ ;DjGwL s'g} klg hfx]/L btf{ ePg . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷@)&* df # j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df $ k'?if kqmfp k/] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df & j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df ^ k'?if ! dlxnf kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd Pp6f klg hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5}g . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ^ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df * hgf k'?if kqmfp k/] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df $ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df % k'?if kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd Pp6f klg hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5}g . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df !& j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df #! k'?if kqmfp k/] eg] Ps km/f/ 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df $ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df @ k'?if @ dlxnf kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd @ j6f hfx]/L btf{ ePsf]df ! k'?if / ! dlxnf kqmfp k/] . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df $ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df $ k'?if kqmfp k/] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df $ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df % k'?if kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd # j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df @ k'?if kqmfp k/] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ^ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df % k'?if kqmfp k/] . @ k'?if km/f/ 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df # j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df # k'?if kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd @ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df # k'?if kqmfp k/] . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df Pp6f hfx]/L btf{ eof] . h;df @ k'?if km/f/ 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df Pp6f hfx]/L btf{ eof] . h;df ! k'?if kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd Pp6f klg hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5}g . t]dfn ufpFkflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df hfx]/L btf{ ePg . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df Pp6f dfq} hfx]/L btf{ eof] . h;df @ k'?if kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd Pp6f klg hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5}g . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df % j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df % k'?if kqmfp k/] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df & j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df !# k'?if kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd Pp6f klg hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5}g . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df @ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df @ k'?if kqmfp k/] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df Pp6f dfq} hfx]/L btf{ eof] . h;df ! k'?if kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd Pp6f klg hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5}g .

;fw'/fd lu/L s'g} klg e"uf]n jf egf}F /fi6«df ToxfF hlGdPsf gful/sx?sf] ;Lk, 1fg, snf, unf / pgLx?df ePsf] hf]; hfFu/nfO{ ;xL ;dodf ;xL 7fFpdf pkof]u ug{ ;lsPg eg] Tof] b]z ;Da[4 / ToxfF a:g] gful/s ;'vL x'g ;Sb}gg\ . olb sf]xL] s;}n] x'G5 eGb5g eg] Tof] lbjf ;kgf b]Vg' dfq xf] . clxn] g]kfndf olx e}/x]sf] 5 . k9]n]v]sf zLk / 1fg ePsfx? k|foM o'/f]k cd]l/sf knfPg ePsf 5g\ eg] phf{lzn o'jf o'jtL vf8Ldf kl;gf aufpg afWo 5g\ . o'/f]k, cd]/Lsf uPsf pt} 3/ hd u/]/ a:5g\ eg], phf{zLn o'jfo'jtLx? an 5pGh]n / /f]u gnfu'Gh]n csf{sf] b]zdf kl;gf aufO /xG5g\ /f]uL / sdhf]/L ePkl5 cfkm\g} b]zdf km{sG5g\ . clg of] b]z ;Da[4 agfpg] rfxLF s:n] xf] < cfkm\g} b]zdf b'Mv ;'v u/L a:g] gful/sn] s;/L ;'vsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpF5g < eGg] s'/f g t ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg ;s]sf] 5 g t ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] ;f]Rg ;S5g\ . cfhef]ln k|foM x/]s 3/ kl/jf/df cleefjsx? 5f]/f5f]/Ln] Kn; 6' kf; u/]kl5 ljb]z hfg] eGbf csf]{ af6f] ;f]Rg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . x/]s lbg tL cleefjsn] klg cˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ l5d]lssf] pbfx/0f lbP/ ljb]z k7fpg] eGbf csf]{ ljsNk lbg} ;Sb}gg\ .

5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] km];g g} ag]sf] 5 xfd|f] b]zdf . ljb]z hfg ;Sg]x? ljb]z hfG5g\ eg] g;Sg]x? cleefjssf] srsr ;'Gbf ;'Gbf jfSs lbSs eP/ hLjgb]vL xf/ vfG5g\ clg zfGtL / ;'vssf] vf]hLdf :sf]g, tkf]jg / ljkZogf h:tf 7fpFdf hfG5g\ / pt}lt/ lanfpF5g\ jf knfog x'G5g\ . sf]xL t a}/fuL ag]/ hf]uLsf] ?kdf e]if abn]/ lx8\g], ufFhf efª vfg], rf]/L 8s}tL ug]{ h:tf cToGt} 3[l0ft sfo{ ug{ afWo x'G5g\ . sfnfGt/df o:tf xf]gfxf/ o'jfo'jtL b]zsf] nflu cfjZos geP/ ef/ aGg k'U5g\ . casf] s]xL jif{ leq ;/sf/n] oL / o:tf a/flnP/ lxF8\g] o'jfo'jtLnfO{ /f]huf/ d'n's sfo{df gnufpg] / olts} 5f8f5f]8\g] xf] eg] xfd|f] ;dfh clg b]zsf] xfnt s] xf]nf < Ps k6s ulDe/ eP/ ;f]rf}F t . hgtf ;'vL / b]z ;Da[4 x'G5 eGg] gfnfPsx?sf] gf/f ;fy{s x'G5 sL, em'6f cfZjf;g lbg] /fhlglts g]tfsf] 5åde]ifL ul/vfg] dGq dfq aG5 < b]znfO{ c?b]zsf] nflu cfjZos hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ sf/vfgf agfpg] / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG;sf] e/df k/lge{/ eP/ sltGh]n /fi6« rN5 < oL / o:tf ofjt s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] a]n}df ;Daf]wg ug{ w]/} l9nf e};Sof] . ca ulDe/ eP/ ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] oL / o:tf ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug{ gvf]h]/ lg/f; eP/ a:g] ls ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL u/]/ eflj ;GttLsf] pHjn eljiosf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nfuL ;'–;'lrt eP/ cuf8L a9\g] < ;don] cfˆgf] ofqf slxn] /f]Sb}g /

rln/xG5 eg] xfdLn] klg ;do / kl/l:ylt cg';f/ cfkm"nfO{ klg kl/jt{g ub}{ n}hfg' kb{5 . k|ltlbg lqe'jg cGt//fli6«o ljdfg :ynaf6 %))÷!%)) hgf o'jfo'jtLx? ljb]lzg afWo 5g eg] k|ltlbg ^÷& hgf ltg} ljb]lzPsf dWo afs;df Kofs eP/ kms{G5g\ . clg b]z s;/L ;Da[4 / hgtf ;'vL x'G5g\ < o;/L b]z aaf{b eof], hgtfn] b'Mv kfP eg]/ n]Vb} ubf{ sxL g sxL o;sf] pkfoklg t xf]nf lg eg]/ d}n] ;f]Rb} ubf{, pkfP w]/} b]v] . lt pkfox?nfO{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] jf b]zsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg]x?n] hgtfnfO{ r'gfjsf] a]nf em'6f cfZjf;g dfq afF8\g 5f]8]/ b]z / hgtfsf cfwf/e't ;d:ofnfO{ s] s;/L xn ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ;Defjgf sf] klxrfg u/L cuf8L a9\g] xf] eg] of] b]z ;Da[4 / oxfFsf gful/s ;'vL aGg s]xL a]/ nfUb}g dfq OR5fzlQm x'g' k¥of] . d}n] b]v]sf s]xL pkfox? o; k|sf/ 5g\ M !=clxn] k|of]udf ePsf] lzIff k|0ffnLdf Jofks ;'wf/ u/L ;do ;fk]IfL / cfw'lglss/0f ub}{ hLjg pkof]uL / Jojxfl/s agfpg] . ljutdf g}lts lzIffnfO{ l;ldt ju{ / wd{sf] dfq JofVof / u'0fufg ufpg] u/]sf] n] Tof] ljifonfO{ kl/dflh{t ug{'sf] ;§f aGb u/]sf]df, ca of] ljifonfO{ ;do;fk]IfL Jojxfl/s agfO{ ;Dk"0f{ hfthftL, wd{ ;dk|bfonfO{ dfGo x'g]u/L, hLjgpkof]uL agfpg] . /fi6« /fli6«otf / hglhljsfsf] pTyfg ug{ ;Sg] ax'pkof]uL / ;Lko'Qm hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ dbt k'Ug] ljifosf] ?kdf nfu' ug{' kb{5 .

O;=O{=O{= kf; u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] pRr lzIff xfFl;n ug]{ l;lnl;nfdf ToxL ljifoaf6 kfPsf Jojxfl/s 1fgsf] k|of]u u/L s]xL g s]xL cfod'ns /f]huf/ ;Fu} cfˆgf] z}lIfs ofqfnfO{ klg cufl8 a9fpg 9'Ss;Fu ;s'g . ;fd'bflos ljBfno b]vL ljZjljBfno;Dd cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} gofF z}lIfs ;q z'?x'g' eGbf cufj} cfkm"n] cWoog ug]{ ;a} ljifosf k':ts ;xh 9+un] k|fKt ug{ ;s'g . ;fd'bflos / lglh ljBfnodf eO/x] s f] b' O { y /L z} l Ifs k| 0 ffnL Ps}k|sf/sf] x'g'kb{5 . ljBfnodf k9fO x'g] ;a} txsf ljifodf Ps?Kftf ul/g' k5{ . ;fd'bflos / lghL ljBfnodf b'O{y/L ljifo k9fpg] k|0ffnLsf] cGt ul/g' kb{5 . x/]s txsf k/LIfdf Ps?ktf sfod u/L kl/Iffsf] glthf klg l56f] / Ps} ;dodf ul/g' kb{5 . Kn; 6' ;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns u/L kf7\ok':ts klg lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/g' kb{5 . lzIffdf lje]b gu/L ;j} afnaflnsfnfO{ clgjfo{ ul/g' kb{5 . cf7 sIff ;Dd ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbjf vfhf lgMz'Ns ul/g' kb{5 . @= !* jif{b]lv @! jif{;Ddsf ;j} o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ clgjfo{ /fi6« pTyfg ;d'xdf ;fd]n u/fO{ sDtLdf klg kfr F jif{ hLjgpkof]uL zLk tyf tflndsf] Joj:yf u/L /fi6«sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] If]qdf sfd

cflbTo============

gfud0fL, dxfsfln :yfkgf, cf]dsf/ oGq k|lt:yfkg, lrQf clUg ;fwgf / !))* lzjln+u k|lti7f Pj+ ljlwjt cg'i7fg ul/Psf] lyof] . cflbTo u'? :j+osf] pkl:ytLdf ePsf] sfo{qmd u'?b]j cflb rGb| of]lun] !* k[ys t/ ljlzi6 lsl;dsf o1 cg'i7fg ;DkGg kl5sf] 5}6f} >[+vnfsf] k|of]u xf] . cf]d cflb kmfp08]zgsf] cfof]hgfdf eO{/x]sf] dxfo1 dxfcg'i7fgdf @& b]zsf] hn / df6f] NofO{Psf] lyof] . dxfcg'i7fg Oltxf;s} cgf}7f] / ljnIf0f k|of]u ePsf] kmfp08]zgsf ;b:o ;lrj SofK6]g /fd]Zj/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …c? ;d'Gb|df dxn agfpF5g\, xfdL kgf} t Ldf :ju{ agfpF 5 f} + Ú –cflbTo df]Ifwfdsf kl/sNkgfsf/ cflb rGb| of]lun] n]Vg' ePsf] 5 –…Clife"ld / o1e"ld g]kfnnfO{ ljZje/L lrgfpg] cnf}lss uGtAo agfpg] ;+sNkgfsf ;fy cflbTo df]Ifwfd lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .Ú df]5wfddf Ps ;o clws :df/sx? lgdf{0f ul/g] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . k|To]s :df/s Pj+ dlGb/ cgf}7f] / ljnIf0f x'g]5g\ . ;a} :df/s / dlGb/sf cfls{6]Sr/ :jod u'?b]j cflbTo x'g'xG5 . lgdf{0f x'g] k|To]s ;+/rgf snfTds / lbAotfn] el/k"0f{ x'g]5 . ;f]lx u'?of]hgf cg';f/ lgdf{0f sfo{ cf/De ePsf] 5 . df]IfwfdnfO{ eljZodf Ps wfld{s uGtAo dfq geP/ of]u, Wofg, ;fwgf, ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf ljzfn 1fgs]Gb| agfpg] kl/sNkgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5. df]If wfd cGt{ut ljz]if phf{s]Gb|sf] ?Kdf rqm, dlGb/, dxfe}/j, cflbo'u 4f/, gju|x, ;Ktlif{ OTofbL /xg]5g\ . dfgj Oltxf;df w]/} wfdx?

sdfPsf] cs't ;DkltnfO{ a}BfgLs agfpg < w]/} ;Dklt jf cGo sf/0f dgdf ePsf 5§kl§x?nfO{ zfGt ug{ dxfo1 dxfcg'i7g ul/Psf] xf] < k|Zg v:g gkfpFb} yfkfn] To:tf] gePsf] atfpg' eof] . cflbTo u'?n] hf] h;Fu hlt k};f lng eGg' ePsf] 5 Tof] afx]s c? /sd kmfp08]zgn] lnFb}g / lbg klg kfO{Gg . cflbTo u'?n] ;xdlt lbg' eP d d]/f] ;Dklt ;a} kmfp08]zgsf gfddf x:tfGt/0f ul/lbg] lyPF < yfkfn] cgf}krfl/s s'/fsfgLsf qmddf eGg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ plg cfkm} klg cfWoflTds AolQm x}gg\ . cflbTo u'?sf] lzZo ag];Fu} /fd]Zj/ yfkfn] df]If wfdsf nflu b]vfpg' ePsf] pbf/tf / ;xof]usf af/]df dfG5]x?n] nv sfl6/x]sf 5g\ . cflbTo df]Ifwfd bfl/Daf]6, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @)&( kmfu'g !* ut] ljlxaf/ b]lv @) ut] zlgaf/;Dd tLg lbg] dxfo1 dxfcg'i7fg cfof]hgf ul/of] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n, P;kL efu]Gb|k'?if 9sfn b]lv lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx?, hgk|ltlglwx?n] klg o1df ;xeflutf hgfP . bf]>f] lbg k|wfgdGqL bfxfn / k'j{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nL ;xeflu eP . tLg ;Dd cfof]hgf ePsf] dxfo1 dxfcg'i7fg sfo{qmddf !)* s'08Lo tflGqs Pj+ dflGqs xjg -h;nfO{ clUg Pj+ hns'08 elgG5_, b]jL efujt ;lxt ;ft k'/f0f Pj+ b'uf{ ;KtztL r08L kf7, rf/ a]b kf8 kf/fo0f -rf/ lbzfdf_, lbAo lzjln+u Pj+ lxdfno k|lt:yfkg, k[YjL oGq, gj/Tg

u/fpg] Joj:yf t'?Gt} sfo{of]hgf agfO nfu' ul/g' kb{5 . o;f] u/]sf] v08df kfr F jif{ kl5 lt o'jfo'jtL xftdf ;l6{lkms]6 / kf;kf]6{ lnP/ ljb]z hfg afWo x'g] 5}gg\ . cfkm"n] xflF;n u/]sf] ;Lk / tflndsf] k|of]u u/L s'g} klg If]qdf cfkm\gf] sfo{Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df /f]huf/ kfpg ;Sg]5g\ . b]z ljsf;sf] If]qdf phf{lzn zLk / 1fg ePsf o"jfo"jltnfO{ :jb]zd} /fVg g;s] Tof] b]z ;w}e/L k/lge{/ x'G5 / b]z slxNo} klg ;Da[4 / gful/s ;'vL x'g ;Sb}gg\ . #= @$ ;} 306f pBf]u, Joj;fo, snsf/vfgf, xf]6]n /]i6'/]G6 tyf lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? :jt:km"t{ ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/n] plrt lgod sfg'gsf ;fy nfu' ug{' kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ b]zn] l56f] eGbf l56f] k|utL u/L a]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof 36\5 . clxn] cf7 306f sfd ubf{ hlt hgfn] /f]huf/ kfPsf 5g\ Tof] eGbf !%)Ü al9 JolQmn] /f]huf/ kfpg]5g\ . a]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof w]/} 36\g hfG5 :jb]zk|lt o'jfo'jtLsf] ljZjf; / e/f]iff a9\g uO{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfpF5 . cfkm\gf] b]zsf] hgzlQm olx b]zsf] ljsf;df k|of]u ug{ ;lsof] eg] ljb]zaf6 dxFuf] k};f lt/]/ hgzlQm cfoft ug{] sfo{sf] klg cGt x'G5 . $=cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;Da[l4 / gful/sx?sf] pGglt k|ultsf] nfuL a]/f]huf/ 36fpg] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ sbd, hgky, z;:q k|x/L / g]kfnLz]gf afx]s ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ afl9df @) jif{ ;Dd dfq ;]jfdf /xg kfpg] lgtL lgod agfpg] o;f] ugf{n] hful/nf ;Lk / 1fg a9L ePsf phf{zLn o'jfo'jtLn] /f]huf/ kfpg]5g\ eg] ;]jfu|fxLn] klg cfkm'n] kfpg] ;]jf l56f] 5l/tf] lx;fjn] kfpF5g\. ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;Fu;Fu} ;]jfu|fxLn] klg r':t / kf/bzL{ 9+un] cfkm"n] kfpg] ;]jf kfpg vf]H5g\ / ;]jfdf l9nf;':tL, eg;'g cflbsf] dfu ePdf lg/fz eP/ cfqmf]l;t x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;dosf] ajf{b x'G5 , Joj;fonfO{ lta|ultdf cufl8 a9fpg klg sl7g x'g hfG5 . of] b]z / oxfF a:g] gful/ssf] nfuL xflgsf/s x'G5 . k|x/L / ;]gfnfO{ h:t} lghfdlt sd{rf/L / lzIfsnfO{ /fhlglt ug{ / ;3+ ;+u7g vf]Ng oyflz3| aGb ug{'kb{5 . olb sf]xL sd{rf/L /fhgLlts ;+3 ;+u7gdf cfa4 ePsf] hfgsf/L kfPdf t'?Gt} avf{:t ug{' kb{5 . sd{rf/Ln] /fhlgtL ug]{ / kf6L{sf] em08f af]Sg] xf] eg] pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;]jf lhDd]jf/ k"j{s lbg ;Sb}gg\ / rfxFb}gg\ . csf]{ s'/f jiff}{b]lv l9nf;':tL ug]{, eg;'g ug{'kg]{, 3'; glnO{ s'g} klg ;]jf

;dodf k'/f gu/Llbg] afgL kl/;s]sf k'/fgf k|j[l4 d}qL x'g g;Sg] sd{rf/LnfO{ Pp6f dfkb08 agfP/ cjsf; lbg' kb{5 . c;n sfo{ ug]{nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] / uNtL ug]{nfO{ lgnDag gu/L 7fpFsf] 7fpF k|df0fsf cfwf/df a/vf:t ug]{ Joj:yf ug{'kb{5 . oxfF t clxn] ;/sf/nfO{ s/ ltg{ klg eg;'g ug{'kg]{, 306f}F nfOg a:g'kg]{ / 3'; glbO{ sfd} gul/lbg] kl/kf6Ln] ubf{ hgtf lg/fz 5g\ . /fxwfgL agfpg] sfo{nfo / >d :js[t lng] 7fpn F fO{ pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . ;]jfu|fxL ;/sf/L sfd k|lt g ;Gt'i6 5g g ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ;/sf/ / gful/s k|lt pQ/bfoL 5g\ . gful/snfO{ t s'g} klg ;/sf/L ;]jf lng pT;fxL x'g] jftfj/0f h'g;'s} klg ;/sfl/ sfof{nfkn] ug{' kg]{ xf] gL, gful/sn] lt/]sf] s/sf] ;xL 7fpFdf pkof]u xf]; clg kf] ;]jfu|fxL klg s/ ltg{ pT;fxL x'G5g\ . cGtdfM b]z ;Da[4 / gful/s ;'vL x'gsf] nflu lzIff / :jf:Yo h:tf If]qdf s'g}klg JolQmn] lagf emGem6 cfkm'n] kfpg' kg]{ ;]jf kfpg ;s'g . s'g} klg ;/sf/L sfof{nfkdf lagf eg;'g / 3'; glnO{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;xh 9+un] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;s'g . of]Uotf / bIftf sf] cfwf/df ;lhn} /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf xf];\ . s[lifdf kz'k+IfL kfng ug{ eGbf kmnkm"n t/sf/L / cGg pTkfbg ug{ hf]8 lbg'k5{ . lsgsL kz'k+IfL kfng jftfj/0f d}qL 5}g / xb'F}g . kz'sf] xTof gu/L df;' pTkfbg xb'F}g / df;' :jf:Yosf] nflu xfgLsf/s klg 5 . s[ifsnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ lapljhg, dn, ls6gfzs bjfO / s[lif cf}hf/ ;'ky d"Nodf ;lhn} pknAw xf]; . pTkflbt kmnkm"n, t/sf/L / cGgsf] laqmL ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu ahf/sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf xf]; . s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/]sf j:t'sf] plrt d"No ;lhn} k|fKt ug{ ;s"g . :jb]zd} pTkflbt a:t'sf] k|of]u ug{ ;Dk"0f{ gful/snfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/of];\ . :j]b]zL pBf]u / snsf/vfgfnfO{ lagf emGem6 v';L ;fy cfkm\gf] pTkfbg a9fpg cfsif{s lgltlgod agfOof];\ . ;a} gful/s uf;F, af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/ / zffGtL;;'/Iff k|lt 9'Ss eP/ afRg kfpg . b]zdf e|i6rf/ z"Gotfdf xf];\ lsgsL xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] /f]u e|i6frf/ xf] eg] gful/sx?sf] ;j} eGbf 7"nf] /f]u ul/aL xf] . oL b'j} /f]usf] pGd"ng geO{ g t b]z ;Da[4 aG5 g gful/s ;'vL x'G5g . of] k|Zg cToGt} hl6n / dd{:k;L{ 5 . o;sf] xn rf8f] eGbf rf8f] s;/L ug]{ xf] < ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/ jfnf ;a} gful/s Ps eP/ nfuL kg{' / e|i6rf/ / u/LaLsf] lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug{' kb{5 . gq t b]z ;Da[4 / gful/s ;'vL lbjf ;kgf dfq x'g] 5 .

-nv ] s ljz4' zfsfxf/L cleoGtf_

lgld{t eP klg cflbTo df]Ifwfd cfw'lgs lj1fg / ;gftg cWofTd lrGtgwf/sf] o'u ;'xfpFbf] ;+ud s]Gb| x'g] kmfp08]zgsf ;b:o ;lrj /fd]Zj/ yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . 8f= pk] G b| dxQf] s f cg' ; f/ dxfo1 dxfcg'i7fgsf] ;kmntf;Fu} cflbTo u'?sf] of]hgf cg';f/ yk sfo{ x'g]5 . cflbTo

df]If wfddf cfof]hgf x'g] dxfo1 cg':7fgsf] k'j{ ;GWofdf s'zfb]jLdf /x]sf] lnnfjtL gbL ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . k'j{ d'Vo ;lrj Pj+ /fhb't tyf afudlt ;/;kmfO{ dxfcleofgsf cleofGtf lnnfd0fL kf}8]nn] dfG5] leqsf] kmf]xf]/ ;kmf u/]/ ;dfh ;/;kmfO{ ug{' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

cfz{' k|lti7fgåf/f afncf>ddf sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f

ag]kf÷cfz{' :d[lt k|lti7fgn] afn cf>ddf cgfy afnaflnsfx?sf] k|fljlws Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy Ps yfg sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . pkrf/sf] qmddf w'lnv]n c:ktfndf lgwg ePsL cfz{'sf] :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df 5f]/Lsf] kL8f lj;Fb} cGo 5f]/L arfp cleofgsf ;fy pgsf kl/jf/sf tkm{af6 cfdf ;'l:dtf nfld5fg] / afa' x/]/fd sfˆn]n] d[To' ePsL 5f]/L cfz{'sf gfddf :d[lt k|lti7fg :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . 5f]/L cfz{'sf] ;Demgfdf Ps 5f]/Lsf] kL8fdf, xhf/f} 5f]/L arfp

cleofgsf] ;fydf :yfkgf ul/Psf] cfz{' :d[lt k|lti7fgaf6 sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . k|lti7fgaf6 d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( df /x]sf] ;]js g]kfn gfds ;+:yfn] vf] n ] s f] afncf>ddf /x] s f !% afnaflnsfx?sf nflu sDKo'6/ xG:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . k|lti7fgn] cGo ;dodf ;d]t ul/a, lgDg jlu{{o kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?df pkfrf/sf] nflu sl7g kl/l:ylt k/]sf] cj:yfdf w'lnv]n c:ktfn / cfz{' :d[lt k|lt:7fg lar ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;Dk'0f{ cf}ifwL pkfrf/ lgz'Ns u/fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s @) @)&( r}q @ ut] ljxLjf/

Pdfn] cleofg hf/LM ‘ufp“ / zx/, ;'ljwf a/fa/’

ag]kf÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q dxfef/t / vflgvf]nfsf] cleofg ;lsP nuQ} Pdfn] sfe|]df kmfu'g % ut]af6 z'? ePsf] u|f;?6 cleofgsf] klxnf] r/0f ;lsPsf] 5 . cleofgsf nflu sfe| ] vl6Psf sdf08/ Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o, afudlt k|b]zsf k"j{ dGqL /fd]Zj/ km'Fofnsf] g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nL ljlxaf/ dxfef/taf6 kmls{P/ kgf}tL nufotsf kflnsfx?df j8f :t/Lo k|lzIf0fdf Ao:t 5 . Pdfn] ;do l7s ;do, ;/;kmfO{ cleofgaf6 Pdfn] sfo{qmd, ljBfyL{;Fu dbg e08f/L k':ts ljt/0f, ufpF tyf gu/ ;ef ;+of]hs u7g, dfgl;s / zfl//Ls >d ;Ddfg a/fa/L, ufpF / zx/ ;'ljwf a/fa/ eGg] cleofg lnP/ Pdfn] ufpF k'u]sf] xf] . …Pdfn]sf] u|f;?6 cleofgdf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] 3/ 3/ k'u]/ kf6L{ / g]tfk|ltsf] ck]Iff a'em\b} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df Pdfn] ;Qfdf xb'Ff ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6, To;sf] sfof{Gjog tyf k|ultsf af/]df ;d]t cg'udg lgl/If0f ul/Psf]

5Ú–kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o /fd]Zj/ kmo'Ffnn] eGg'eof]–…a]yfGrf]s vfgLvf]nf x'Fb} dxfef/t k'u]/ 6f]nL ljlxaf/ ;b/d'sfd kmls{Psf] 5 .Ú dxfef/tsf] cleofgsf] l6ddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o Pj+ afudlt k|b]z sld6Lsf pkfWoIf /fdx/L ;'j]bL, k"j{ ;f+;b Pj+ lhNnf sld6L pkfWoIf rGb| nfdf nufotsf g]tfx? ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . k"j{ dGqL /fd]Zj/ kmo'Ffn dGqL xb'Ff ljlgof]lht ah]6af6 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfsf] tLgv'§] k'n, tLgv'§] agv' ;8s sfnf]kq]sf nflu ljlgof]lht /sd / To;sf] sfof{Gjog tyf ef}lts k|ultsf af/]df ;d]t cg'udg ul/Psf] g]tf kmo'Ffnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . cleofgsf] klxnf] r/0fdf !# j6} kflnsfdf sld6Lut a}7s / To; kl5sf of]hgfx?sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . cleofgaf6 kf6L{ ;b:otf gjLs/0f / lj:tf/ dfkm{t cfwf/e't txdf kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf] jf:tljs tYofÍ, pgLx?sf] cj:yf, kflnsf, j8f / 6f]n sld6Lsf] lqmofzLntf / ;du|df cfwf/e"t txdf kf6L{sf] cj:yfaf/] oyfy{ / j:t'lgi7 ifodf

hfgsf/L lng] of]hgf /x]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf] cfwf/e't k+lQm kf6L{sf cfwf/e't ;}4flGts /fhgLlts ljifodf k|lzlIft u/fpg] Pdfn]sf] csf{] of]hgf /x]sf] ;lrj /fhg e't{]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo txdf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] of ePsf cGt/lj/f]wsf] klxrfg / ltgsf] ;dfwfgsf 7f]; ljsNkaf/] sld6Ln] l;kmfl/; ug{]5g\ . kf6L{ sld6L / hgk|ltlglwx?aLrsf] ;DaGwaf/] j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / ;+/rgfut :ki6tf xfl;n x'g]5 . :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] eld"sf yk k|efjsf/L x'g]5 . kf6L{ ;+efjgfo'Qm gofF k':tfsf] klxrfg x'g]5 . kf6L{nfO{ hg;/f]sf/sf ljifo nufot ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qsf /rgfTds ;'emfjx? xfl;n x'g]5g . g]tf / sfo{stf{aLr Pj+ kf6L{ / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw yk 3lgi6 x'g]5 . cleofg kZrft kf6L{sf] k|efj lj:tf/ x'g]5 . kf6L{ cg'zfl;t / Pstfa4 x'g]5 / kf6L{sf] ;Ë7gfTds cj:yf ;b[9 x'g] ;lrj e't{]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cleofgdf

lhNnf OGrfh{sf ?kdf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o /fd]Zj/ kmo'Ffn, s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o u0f]z kxf8L, ljBf;'Gb/ zfSo, gf/fo0f l;Njfn, piffls/0f ltdlN;gf / odaxfb'/ kl/of/nfO{ tf]s]sf] lyof] . kmo'Ffnn] ;du| lhNnfsf ;fy} kgf}tL, vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf lyP eg] kxf8Ln] a]yfGrf]s, /f]zL, zfSon] ag]kf / w'lnv]n, l;njfnn] rf}/L / e'Dn', ltdlN;gfn] kfr F vfn / d08gb]pk'/ tyf kl/of/n] gdf]a'4 / t]dfn ufpkFflnsfsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf lyP . s]Gb|Lo 6f]nL;uF lhNnfsf kbflwsf/Lx? / lhNnf sld6Lsf g]tfx?n] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf lyP . ;f]lx lhDd]jf/L cg';f/ cleofg cGt{utsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] tflnsf cg';f/sf] sfo{qmd kmfu'g @$ ut] ;lsPsf] OGrfh{ /fd]Zj/ kmo'Ffnn] atfpg' eof] . lhDd]jf/Lsf ?kdf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] ag]kf / w'lnv]n, pkfWoIf rGb| nfdfn] vfgLvf]nf, dxfef/t / /f]zL, ;lrj /fhg e't]{nn] gdf]a'4, t]dfn / rf}+l/b]p/fnL, pk;lrj /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fn] kgf}tL / a]yfgrf]s, pk;lrj l/tf 9sfnn] kfr F vfn, d08gb]pk'/, / e"Dn'df ljz]if s]Gb|Lt eP/ cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:ox?sf] cleofg s]Gb|Lt lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] lyof] eg] lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?, lhNnf ljefusf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? / lhNnf k|ltlgwL kl/ifbsf ;b:ox? ;DalGwt j8fsf] cleofgdf ;l/s ePsf 5g\ .

dgsfdgf ;xsf/Ln] u¥of] ljlQo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd eQmk'/÷dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] kß>L ;]jf s]G› sf}zn6f/n] ;b:otf pTk|]/0ff tyf ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] ljQLo ljj/0f, ;+:yfsf bL3{sfnLg of]hgf, ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ k|bfg ub{} cfPsf ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] ;DaGwdf ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhs'df/ bfxfnn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf l;2]Zj/ dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/dfof sF8]n, ;d[l4 art C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ag]kfsf cWoIf ;fw'/fd bfxfn, ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb l3ld/], lzIff pk;ldlt ;b:o 1fg' bfxfnn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lgnf] cfsfz

ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf n]vgfy bfxfn, ;+:yfsf ;lrj xf]dgfy 9'+u]n, ;+rfns uf]kfn k|;fb ltdlN;gf, d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gf, r'8fdl0f bfxfn, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs df]6k|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;b:o gd|tf yfkf, k"j{ hg{]n x]ds/ zD;]/ ha/f, C0f pk;ldlt ;b:o /fdx/L zd{f bfxfn, ;+:yfsf jl/i7 k|aGws ;'hg h+ud, k|aGws l;tf/fd ltldlN;gf, sf}zn6f/ ;]jf s]G› k|d'v ;/f]h g]kfn, kgf}tL ;]jf s]G› k|d'v /d]z l3ld/], sf]6]Zj/ ;]jf s]G› k|d'v lbns'df/ >]i7 tyf ljleGg pk;ldltsf ;b:ox? nufot sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z]o/ ;b:ox? ljleGg ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw / sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf a;f]af; ug{] AolQmx?sf] pT;fxhgs pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . md

xflb{s awfO{ ch{'g nfdf, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf ;b:o ch{'g nfdf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{sf] !^ cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf tyf pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L, ;lrj b'uf{axfb'/ jfO{jf, sf]iffWoIf /fjn tfdf·, ;x;lrj lblnk yfkf / ;b:ox?df clgtfb]jL >]i7, 1fg]Gb| clwsf/L, cflzif nfdf, x'Q/fh k|wfg / o'j/fh bfxfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt, cWoIf Pjd\ g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

;+:yfsf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfnn] ahf/df t/nfsf] ;+s6 Pj+ ;du| ljQLo ahf/ g} ;+s'rg ePsf] ;dodf klg ;+:yfn] lgj{fw ?kdf cTofjZos shf{ nufgL, ;b:otf /fxft sfo{qmd tyf ;b:osf] lgIf]k lkmt{f ub{} cfPsf] x'gfn] dgsfdgfnfO{ ljZjfzsf] 9's'6L ;DemL 9'Ss;Fu sf/f]af/ ug{ cfu|x ug{' eof] . ;+:yfn] cTofw'lgs k|ljlwd}qL ;]jf tyf ;+ : yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] ;]jfs]G› ;+of]hs bfdf]b/ bfxfnn] lbg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] ;du| ultljlwaf6 cfslif{t e} sfo{qmddf pkl:yt !! hgf AolQmx?n] gofF ;b:otf u|x0f ug{] k|lta4tf hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] s]lG›o sfo{fno ag] k f, uf] b fdrf] s ag] k f, kgf} t L, a]yfgrf]s, kfFrvfn, sf]6]Zj/ / sf}zn6f/

;]jf s]G› dfkm{t ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{If]q sfe|]knf~rf]s, eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}+ /x]sf] ;+:yfn] df3 d;fGt;Dd s'n z]o/ k'FhL @$ s/f]8 &( nfv, sh{f nufgL !ca{ &$ s/f]8, lgIf]k ! ca{ %@ s/f]8 z]o/ ;b:o ;FVof *,%^@ hgf /x]sf] / ;F:yfn] df]afO{n a}+lsª tyf So'cf/ sf]8 nufotsf k|ljlwd}qL ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . z]o/ ;b:o /f3a]G› ltdlN;gf nufot ;b:ox?sf] lh1f;fsf] ;dfwfg k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhs'df/ bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;]jf s]G› Ao:yfkg pk;ldlt ;b:o km'n s'df/L s];Ln] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] sfo{qmd lzIff pk;ldlt ;b:o xl/s[i0f bfxfnn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;]jf s]G› ;+of]hs bfdf]b/ bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

gdf]a'4df lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL ;lxt :jf:Yo kl/If0f es'08]]]j]zL÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] !* aif{ dflysf ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f lgMz'Ns ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g;g]{ /f]usf] k|sf]k b]lvPsf] eGb} gu/kflnsfn] /Qmrfk, dw'd]x -;'u/_, cNsflng, k|f]l6g kl/If0f lgz'Ns / Ps aif{;Dd lgz'Ns cf}ifwLsf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvf k| d ' v gj/fh bfxfnsf cg' ; f/, gu/leqsf :jf:Yo ;+:yf / cGo ljleGg :yfg u/L !)& :yfgaf6 !* aif{dflysf gful/ssf] /Qmrfk, #) aif{eGbf dflysf gful/ssf] ;'u/ -dw'd]x_, k|f]l6g / cNsflng kl/If0f x'g]5 . :jf:Yo ;d:of b]lvPsfnfO{ gdf]a'4–$ l:yt d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnaf6 yk kl/If0f u/L Ps aif{;Dd cf}ifwL ;d]t lgz'Ns pknJw u/fOg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . d'VodGqL hgtf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd;+u ;xsfo{ ub}{ gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s >f]taf6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ gu/kflnsfsf] tof/L 5 . gu/ k|d'v nfdfn] h]i7 gful/s ju{, k"0f{ czQm ju{ / clt ljkGg ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu

lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf pknAw u/fpg], dfl;s sfo{tflnsf tof/ u/L slDtdf dlxgfsf] Ps k6s bIf / lj1 hgzlQmaf6 3'DtL :jf:Yo kl/If0f lzlj/ ;+rfng ug]{, lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf / clt ljkGg ju{x?sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ljdf sfo{qmd qmdz ;+rfng ug]{ nufotsf lg0f{odf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] u¥of] afx|f}+ ;ef

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] afx|f}+ gu/ ;ef z'qmaf/ kgf}tLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;efdf k|:t't ljw]osx? kf; ePsf] 5g\ . ;fy} ;d;fdoLs ljifodf p7]sf ljifox?sf] ;Daf]wg ub{} rfn' cfly{s jif{df ePsf k|ultsf af/]df ;ldIff ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf nflu P3f/f} ;efaf6 :jLs[t of]hgf tyf sfo{qmddf ;+zf]wg gu/ pkk|d'v uLtf a~hf/fn] k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} j8f cWoIf a]bk|;fb a~hf/fn] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] o; cjwL;Ddsf] cfo Aoo cg'df]bgsf nflu k|:tfj k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf k'?iff]Qd clwsf/Ln] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] pknAwLsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf ho/fd s];Ln] rfn' jif{sf] Goflos ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf ljgf]b vqLn] of]hgf cg'udg tyf km/kmf/s ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf ledk|;fb cfrfo{n] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf ;xs'ns'df/ x'dfufO{n] P3f/f} gu/ ;ef kZrft xfn;Dd ePsf sfo{kflnsfn] ljleGg ldltdf u/]sf

lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;djGwL k|:tfj k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} j8f cWoIf hos'df/ tfdfªn] pBf]u btf{ cg'udg tyf lgodg ;DjGwL ljw]os @)&( k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/n] u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf btf{ ;DjGwL ljw]os @)&( k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf ljk]Gb| nfdfn] lzIff P]g @)&$ df klxnf] ;+zf]wg ;DjGwL k|:tfj k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf lbksk|;fb bfxfnn] wGojfb k|:tfj k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf k]z ePsf k|:tfj pk/ ePsf] 5nkmn tyf ;efsf ;b:ox?n] p7fPsf ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf ljifox?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} cfufdL sfo{kflnsf tyf of]hgfx?df ;d]6g] u/L 5nkmn ;lxt k|:tfjx? kf; ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|0f/fh Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . sfg'g cg';f/ pQm ;efdf kf}if d;fGt leq ;DkGg ug{'kg{] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] s]lx ;do cl3 dfq} ljifout ;ldltx? u7g u/]sf] 5 . j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf df]xgaxfb'/ e08f/L k|:tfj k|:t'tstf{df cfˆgf] gfd ;dfj]z x'g g;s]sf]df ckdfg ePsf] eGb} a}7s alx:sf/ ub{} aflxl/Psf lyP . Pdfn] lgs6 ;b:ox?n] klg ljljw ljifodf wf/0ff /fVb} ;Daf]wgsf] dfu /fv]kl5 s]lx a]/ a}7s :ylut u/]/ ;xdlt ul/Psf] lyof] .

l;8 g]kfn ;fsf];sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/

gfnf÷l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] cfof]hgfdf tyf lz/ Od]lhª P08 8fOugf]l:6s ;]G6/ k|flnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf r08]Zj/L dflj gfnfdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/df ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! b]vL $ ;Ddsf ! ;o $# hgfn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fPsf lyP . :jf:Yo lzlj/df lrlsT;s d]l8l;g ljz]if1 bGt ljz]if1 / lkmlhl;ogx?åf/f :jf:Yo hfFr tyf k/fdz{sf ;fy} lgz'Ns

cf}iflw ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] k|aGws /fhg sf]Ëfn] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/df kl/If0f ubf{ yk pkrf/ ug{'kg{] cj:yfsf la/fdLx?nfO{ lz/ Od]hLª P08 8fOugf]l:6s ;]G6/df k/LIf0fdf @) k|ltzt / cf}iflwdf !@ k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ;d]t ldnfOPsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /]zd g]kfnLn] ;+;yfsf] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj cGt{ut pQm lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] /Qmbfg, ;b:o /fxt sf]if, ldlgdf6{, s[lifdf nufgL nufotsf y'k|} sfo{ ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] .

lxdlzv/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, kgf}tL, sfe|]

shf{ r'Qmf ug{]af/] #% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!@.@ ut] o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] pkef]u u/]sf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xhf{gf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg' kg{]df xfn;Dd ga'emfO{ shf{ ;DalGw zt{ tyf aGb]hx? pNn+3g u/]sfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf df}lvs, lnlvt tyf kf}if !$ ut] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf dfkm{t shf{ ltg{ a'emfpg af/Daf/ tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t C0fLx?n] ltg{ a'emfpg' kg{] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xhf{gf b}b:t'/sf] /sd ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL gu/L cfn6fn ul/ afFsL /fvL shf{ r'Qmf ug{] tkm{ tTk/tf gb]vfPsf] x'gfn] shf{ r'Qmf a'emfpg #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg{] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xhf{gf ;d]t a'emfpg x'g ;DalGwt C0fLx?, wghdfgL tyf hdfgLstf{x?nfO{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0f lnFbf o; ;+:yfnfO{ n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] lnnfdL ljqmL u/L o; ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ u/L lng] ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ lwtf] lnnfdL ljqmLaf6 klg o; ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf jf sydsbflrt lwtf]af6 c;'n pk/ x'g g;s] jf c;'n pk/ gePdf C0fLx?sf] kbflwsf/L jf lghx?sf] Psf3/ ;uf]n kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf] jf lghx?sf] rncrn ;DklQ tyf cGo hfoh]yf ;DklQaf6 ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ ul/ lng] tyf C0fLx?nfO{ sfnf];'lrdf ;dfj]z ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ ;"lrt u/fOG5 .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

dfp06 Eo' O{·ln; af]l8{· :s'nsf] #* cf} jflif{s

w'lnv]n÷dfp06 Eo' O{Ëlnz af]l8{Ë :s'nsf] #* cf} aflif{s pT;j tyf cleefjs lbj;, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks s' n klt ;' / ] z /fh zdf{ s f] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL z'/];/fh zdf{n] g]kfndf lzIffdf s]lx ePg xf]O{g lzIffdf 7'nf] km8\sf] df/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{{x?nfO{ cg';flzt, u'0f:t/Lo, k|fljlws lzIff k|bfgdf hf]8 lbg'kg{] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{{x?df g}ltstf / k9\g] afgL x/fpb} uPsfn] g}lts lzIff clgjfo{ ug{ ;'emfj k|bfg ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v ef]hs'df/ 7s'/L, ljleGg ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg lk|lG;kn

d'lQmgfy l/hfnn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . l/hfnn] z]lIfs ;q @)&( df $ ;o &% hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWofkg ul//x]sf, ljBfyL{{x?nfO{ sIff sf]7fdf dfq}sf] lzIff geO{ aflx/L lzIff ;d]t k|bfg ul/ pgLx?sf] Ifdtf / ?lr cg';f/sf] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL u/fpb} cfPsf] lk|lG;kn l/hfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf @)&^, )&& / )&* sf] P;O{O{df plQ0f{ ljBfyL{x? ljbfO{ tyf ;Ddfg / cleefjsnfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfyL{ x ?n] zl}Ifs kb|z { gL u/s ] f lyP eg] ljBfnon] bGt kl/If0f lzlj/ ;~rfng u/s ] f] lyof] . sfoq{md ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf /fd]L k;|fb AofGhs ' f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo lzIfs sNkgf sO's { n ] n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

kgf}tL h];Lhsf] @% cf+} :yfkgf lbj;

kgf}tL÷;g\ !((* df :yfkgf ePsf] kgf}tL h];Lhn] @% cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; g]kfn h];Lh jif{ @)@# sf cWoIf h];LcfO{ l;g]6/ ljsf; dfgGw/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;~hLjgL u'?s"nsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL h];Lhsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'/]z ;}+h", kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/, g]kfn

h];Lhsf /fli6«o pkfWoIf h];L /fhf/fd uf}td, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;5]+, kgf}tL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, /f]6/L Sna kgf}tLsf cWoIf dw';'bg u'/fufO{, ;~hLjgL u'?s'nsf cWoIf kl08t cRo't e§/fO{ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL h];Lh jif{ @)@# sf cWoIf h];L /fh]Gb| dxfh'sf] ;efkltTjdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

– ljsg'f/fo0f tfdf|sf/, wflds { kqsf/

tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ag]kf÷l;l6O{lel6sf] cfof]hgf / s6\; P08 lso/ ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]G›sf] ;+of]hgdf k|yd tx tflnd ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf ;xeflux?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

Ao'6L kfn{/, 6]n/ nufPtsf tLg dlxg] tflndx? ;~rfng ePsf lyP . tflnddf @ ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{x? ;xefuL ePsf lyP . tflnddf ;xeflux?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|df0f kq ljt/0f ub{} zfSon] k|df0f kq dfq} lng] geO{ tflnddf l;s]sf] lzknfO{ Aoaxf/df ptf/L cfTdlge{/ :j/f]huf/ aGg ;'emfa lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf klg ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfx? ;uF ldln lzkd'ns tflndx? k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t pQm tflndx? k|bfg ug{] x'Fbf O{R5'sx?n] ;xefuL x'g cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf eg]sf] klg ;a}nfO{

Ifdtf / ?rL cg';f/sf] lzk k|bfg u/L :j/f]huf/ agfpg] ePsf] x'bfF pQm ca;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{' kg{] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgsn OlG:Ro'6sf n]vf k|d'v j]bk|;fb Gof}kfg], 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfo{fno w'lnv]nsf k|d'v ofbjgfy cfrfo{, ;f}Gbo{ snf Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf s]G›Lo ;b:o nIdL >]i7, sfe|] n]l8 h]l;h jif{ @)@# sf cWoIf a'4 nIdL dfgGw/ nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . s6\ ; P08 lso/ ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s] G ›sL k| f ] k fO{ 6 / ;' l dqf >] i 7 afb] n ] cfufdL lbgdf l;l6O{ l e6L / ag] k f gu/kflnsf ;F u ;dGjo u/L P8\ e fG; tflnd ;~rfng ug{ ] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf tflnd k| l zIfsx?nfO{ ;d] t k| d f0f kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{ @( c+s @) @)&( r}q @ ut] ljxLjf/

k|ult k|eft Ps]8]dLsf] #^ cf}+ jflif{s pT;j ag]kf÷k|ult k|eft Ps]8]dL dfWolds ljBfnosf] #^ cf} jflif{s pT;j, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf P;O{O{df plQ0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO{ sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . k| d ' v cltyL zfSon] gu/kflnsfn] lzIff If]qdf gofF sfd ug{ nfu]]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] eGbf ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yf v:sb} uPsfn] gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL aif{ rf/j6f ;fd' b foLs ljBfnonfO{ gd'gf ljBfno agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . r08]Zj/L dflj, cfhfb dflj, rqmHof]tL dflj / ag]kf cfwf/e't ljBfnonfO{ z}lIfs ;'wf/df vr{ ug{] u/L !) nfvsf b/n] ah]6 k|bfg ul/Psf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbjf vfhf, ;]g]6/L Kof8, lgz'Ns lstfa pknAw eP klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIff gePsfn] ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? yKb} hfg] / ;+:yfut ljBfnonfO{ klg gu/kflnsfn] s]lx gofF of]hgf Nofpg nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg lk|lG;kn rGb|k|;fb tfhk'/Lofn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q

@)&( df g;{/L b]vL sIff !@ ;Dd & ;o ljBfyL{ x ?n] cWofkg ul//x] s f] , ljBfnon] k| o f] u fTds lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbb} cfPsf], ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] lzIff / l;sfO{ k|0fnLdf hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( sf j8f cWoIf g[k]z afb], 5fqf :dfl/sf v/]n nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f, P;O{O{ plt0f{ @)&* sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lzlIfsf s[i0ffs'df/L dfgGw/n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf t'o'nIdL zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;~rfns ;b:ox? czf]s /Tg zfSo, k'ik/fh sf]O{/fnf, w'j{|k|;fb e§/fO{, b]j]Gb| >]i7, ljleGg ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] ljBfyL{x?n] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd u/]sf lyP .

Pdfn] lgs6 o'jf;+3df O{Zj/aNwj ;fksf]6fsf] g]t[Tj w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o o'jf ;+3 sfe|]sf] lhNnf clwa]zgn] OZj/aNej ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . clwa]zgaf6 ?ks /fodfemL pkfWoIf, l;jL nfdf ;lrj, cdg lwtfn / ;'/]z e'h]n pk–;lrj, /d]z a'9fyf]sL sf]iffWoIf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf sld6L cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIf d08nn] ;j{;Ddt ?kdf %* ;b:oLo sld6L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . pb\ 3 f6g ;efdf Pdfn] sfe|]sf OGrfh{ Pj+ kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] o'jfx? ltvfl/Psf] sfF8f h:tf] x/]s If]qdf :ki6 / ;lqmo x'g' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . o'jfx?df d]xgt / cWoog ug]{ afgL sd x'Fb} uPsf] atfpFb} af:sf]6fn] kl/jSj agfpg / ljifodf bIftf xfl;n ug{ cWoog / d]xgt

ljgfsf] cy{ gx'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ u | f ; ? 6 cleofgsf ljBf;'Gb/ zfSo, Pdfn] k|b]z sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?, lhNnf sld6Lsf pkfWoIf rGb| nfdf, ;lrj /fhg e't{]n, pk ;lrjåo /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f / l/tf 9sfn, ljefuLo k|d'vx?, o'jf OGrfh{ tyf df]rf{ ;+u7g k|d'v nufotsf g]tfx?n] o'jfx?nfO{ >d / l;k;Fu hf]8\g' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;fu/ /fodfemLsf] cWoIftf / l;jL nfdfsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((!.&.@#

d[To' @)&(.!!.@%

:j= ;fg'sfhL zfSo xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fhg zfSosf] k"hgLo lktf ;fg'sfhL zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} .

z]/axfb'/ tfdf· hgfb{g s];L

hLjg dfgGw/ lbns[i0f dfgGw/

;'gf}nf] ljxfgL kl/jf/

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!!.@&

:j= /fdaxfb'/ tfdf· r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPdsf z'erlGts ;gdfg tfdfªsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf z'elrGtsx? ;'Gb/, ;'dg / ;'hg tfdfªsf] k"hgLo xh'/a'af /fdaxfb'/ tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

#( cf}+ cleefjs lbj;

ag]kf÷;+:yfut ljBfnox? dWo] lhNnfs} klxnf] ljBfno l;4fy{ c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfnosf] #( cf} cleefjs lbj; ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f O{sfO{sf k|d'v 8f=rGb|k|;fb n'O{6]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL n'O{6]nn] sfe|]sf] O{ltxf; af]s]sf] ljBfnodf cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t z}lIfs :t/nfO{ v:sg glbg ;'emfj lbg' eof] . g]kfns} pTs[i6 ljBfnosf ?kdf /xb} cfPsf] lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt pQm ljBfnon] sfe|]sf] dfq} geO{ g]kfns} gfd / O{Hht /fVg ;kmn ePsf] n'O{6]nn] atfpg' eof] . n'O[6]nn] ljBfyL{{x?nfO{ ca k| f ljlws tyf Aoa;foLtkm{ nuL :j/f]huf/d'ns lzIff k|bfg ug{ nfUg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . clxn]sf] lzIffn] ljBfyL{x? cfˆg} b]zdf ga;L aflx/ hfg] a9]sfn] /fHon] g} gofF lzIff gLlt ckgfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg lk|lG;kn u'Gh k|;fb n'O{6]nn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . n'O{6]nn] ljfBnon] :t/Lotf, u'0f:t/Lotf / k|lta4tf uf}/jflGjt O{ltxf;nfO{ lg/Gt/ lbg] atfpg' eof] . ljBfno ljBfyL{{x?sf]

pTs[i6 /f]hfO{df kg{ ;kmn ePsf], /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o :t/df pTs[i6 x'b} cfPsf], @)%$ / @)^! ;fnsf] P;Pn;L kl/Iffdf af]8{ k|yd ePsf], @)%* ;fndf sIff !@ sf] kl/Iffdf af]8{ k|yd ePsf], @)&& sf] z}lIfs ;q ;Dd 6k6]g leq kg{ ;kmn ePsf], P;Pn;L ÷P;O{O{df @ xhf/ / sIff !@ df # xhf/ ljBfyL{x? plt0f{ e}O{ ;s]sf lk|lG;kn n'O{6]nn] atfpg' eof] . n' O { 6 ] n n] ljBfnoaf6 kf; cfp6 ljBfyL{{x? ;/sf/L, tyf ljleGg If]qdf sfo{/t /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v lza/fh lqkf7L, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, gfOl6Ë]n Ps]8]dLsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /+lht, l;4fy{ sn]hsf k|d'v k'sf/ s0f{lht, cleefjs /fdrGb| e§/fO{, sIff !) ls 5fqf s[i0ff >]i7 nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z}lIfs ;q @)&( el/ ul/Psf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] kmf]6f] k|b{zgL / ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lzIfs 1fg]Zj/ lg/f}nfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf ;+:yfks tyf ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

>L r]tgf dfWolds ljBfno /f]zL ufpFkflnsf–!, vx/]kfFu', sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!!.#)

o; ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&(.!!.@# ut]sf] lg0f{o Pj+ /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no /f]zL–)&, sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&(.!!.@* sf] rnfgL g+= !(!* sf] kqfg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm ;zt{ ;+3Lo cg'bfg sf]6fdf ul0ft ljifosf] df=lj= lzIfs lj1fkg u/L s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 !% lbgleq /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= )!–)&(÷*) kb lzIfs tx M df=lj= -;;t{ ;+3Lo cg'bfg sf]6f_ >]0fL M t[tLo of]Uotf M d"n ljifo ul0ft lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] cfjZos ;+Vof M !-Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tna ;'ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] lgodfg';f/ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / k|of]ufTds b/vf:t z'Ns M ?= !%))÷– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.!!.#) b]lv r}q ^ ut];Dd s/f/ ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf pDd]bjf/x?sf nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.& ut]b]lv !$ ut];Dd v'Nnf pDd]bjf/x?sf nflu ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&(.!@.!% ut] k/LIff ldlt M;Dks{ ldltsf lbg tf]lsg] b/vf:t k]z ug{] :yfg M >L r]tgf dfWolds ljBfno /f]zL–!, sfe|] ;+nUg ug{'kg{] cfjZos sfuhkq != x:tlnlvt lgj]bg @= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk #= ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk %= ;DalGwt txsf] cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ^= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] ;Ssn k|lt ;Dks{ k|wfgfWofks -(*$((@*!$#_, lj=Jo=;= cWoIf -(*))&#%%@$_, lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

lxdfnog cuf{lgs s[lif kmfd{ kf“rvfn #, cUn]sf]6, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

b/efpkq÷af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!!.@^

g]kfn nfO{e :6s ;]S6/ Ogf]e];g cfof]hgf cg'bfg ;xof]udf ;+rflnt tyf :jR5 b'w pTkfbgsf] nflu Joj;flos ufO{÷e}+;L kfng pkcfof]hgf ;+s]t g+= 3KVR-20 kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= #, sfe|]knf~rf]s

o; lxdfnog cuf{lgs s[lif kmfd{,, kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= # sfe|]af6 ;+rflnt Joj;flos ufO{ e}+;Lkfng :jR5 tyf z'4 b'w pTkfbgsf] nflu ufO{ e}+;Lkfng pkcfof]hgfsf] nflu :yfgLo tyf d'/f{qm; e}+;Lsf] nflu of] af]nkq cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . hGd @))$

hGd @))$

l;4fy{ c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfnosf]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!!.@&

:j= /fdaxfb'/ tfdf· g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 sd{rf/L Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf kf6L{sf z'elrGts ;gdfg tfdfªsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf kf6L{sf z'elrGtsx? ;'Gb/, ;'dg / ;'hg tfdfªsf] k"hgLo xh'/a'af /fdaxfb'/ tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt cWoIf Pjd\

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

;t{x? != ;DalGwt cflwsfl/s lgsfox?af6 Ohfht kq Kofg Eof6 btf{ ePsf cf=j=@)&*÷)&( ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf u/]sf . @= OR5's tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?n] o; pkcfof]hgf sfof{noaf6 o; ;DaGwdf yk hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ / b/efp kq÷af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft x]g{ ;Sg]5 . #= af]nkq bftfx?n] ?= #))) lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L g]kfn nfO{e :6s ;]S6/ Ogf]e];g, x]6f}8f sfof{nosof] gDa/ @!@))#@)@ sf] g]kfn a}+s ln= x]6f}8f zfvfsf] ))!)!)))))))!)) df /fhZj lzif{s g+= !$@@( df hDdf u/]s]f ef}r/ k]z u/L ldlt @)&(.!@.!@ ut] ;Dd af]nkq vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . $= af]nkq o; pkcfof]hgfsf] sfof{nodf ldlt @)&(.!@.!@ ut] ! ah] leq btf{ u/fO{;Sg' kg]{5 . l9nf] u/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] af]nkqsf] dfGotf x'g] 5}g . %= btf{ x'g cfPsf af]nkqx? o; cfof]hgfsf] sfof{nodf ldlt @)&(.!@.!@ ut] @M#) ah] af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df vf]lng] 5 . af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:ylt gePdf klg tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ePsf af]nkqx? vf]lng] 5 . ^= af]nkqdf s'g}klg w/f}6L glng] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . &= s'g}klg sf/0f ghgfO{ cf+lzs jf k"/f af]nkq l:js[t u/] jf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

– cWoIf

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

>Lv08k'/df * s/f]8sf] ljBfno ejg

> L v 0 8 k ' / , w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % df >Lv08k'/df * s/f]8sf] rf/ tNnfsf] !^ sf]7f /x]sf] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . >Lv08k'/ dfWolds ljBfnodf e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0f sfo{qmd cGt{ut pQm ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] ejg x:tfGt/0f ;lxt pb\3f6g ePsf] xf] . …w'lnv]ndf ;~hLjgL gd'gf ljBfno ;lxt @$ j6f ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf 5g\Ú–w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…w'lnv]nnfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, jftfj/0f, ul/aL

lgjf/0f tyf afnd}qL gu/sf ?kdf :yflkt ug{] u/L lzIffdf nufgL ul/Psf] 5 .Ú w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] j8f gDj/ # sf] k~rsGof afx]s ;a} j8fsf ;a} ljBfnox? k'glg{df{0f ePsf 5g\ . k"jf{wf/sf lx;fan] ;DkGg ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu PdlhPdn ljwL tyf b'a} dfWodaf6 cWofkg / cGo yk k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . lghL ljBfno ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf / ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;fd'bflosdf g} Plss/0f u/]/ ;d]t u'0f:t/Lotf sfod ug{] cleofgdf gu/kflnsfn] ;+ljwfgn] k|bQ u/]sf] clwsf/ cg';f/ lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIffnfO{ :gfts tx;Dd nfu' u/]sf] gu/

sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/n] u¥of] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ag]kf÷sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/, ag]kf 8fO{Ugf]l:6s Nofa tyf ;'lk|d 8]G6n s]o/ ag]kfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! l:yt dxfsfn cfwf/e't ljBfnodf Pslbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/ ag]kfsf d]l8sn clws[t 8f= ;'ldt k|hfkltsf cg';f/ lzlj/df ;fdfGo :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf cnfjf bfFtsf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

AolQmx?df bfFtsf] x]/rfx sd x'Fbf To;af6 pTkGg x'g] ljleGg /f]ux?sf] ;dod} lgoGq0f tyf AolQmsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf af/]df

hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fpg] pb]Zon] lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 8f= k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/df ! ;o $( hgfn] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf 5g\ . lzlj/df kl/If0f ul/Psf dWo] !% hgfdf pRr /Qmrfk b]lvPsf] 5 . ;dod} pkrf/ x' g ;s] /Qmrfksf] pkrf/ x'g]5 . lzlj/df b]lvPsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ lgoldt kl/If0f / cf}ifwL ;]jg tyf vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 8f= k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . To:t} !^ hgf AolQmdf cWoflws dw'd]x b]lvPsf] 5 . (# hgfn] bfFtsf] kl/If0f u/fPsf 5g\ .

k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] w'lnv]n leqsf ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?nfO{ :gfts tx;Ddsf] cWoogsf nflu lgMz'Ns Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] lhNnfaf;Lx?sf nflu w'lnv]ndf cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . >Lv08k'/ dfWolds ljBfnodf lzz' sIff b]lv !@ ;Dd cWofkg x'G5 . sIff !! / !@ df lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf Aoj:yfkg ;+sfodf cWoog x'G5 . $ ;o %) ljBfyL{ /x]sf] ljBfno k'jf{wf/af6 ;DkGg eP nuQ} u'0f:t/df hf]8 lbg] u/L of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] k|wfgfWofks l8NnL/fd lg/f}nfn] atfpg' eof] . lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] ejg lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?n] s]lGb|o cfof] h gfsf k| l tlglw af;' b ] j x'dfufO{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . s]lGb|o cfof]hgfsf k|ltlglw x'dfufO{n] lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ k|ltlglw ljGbf e't{]nnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e't{]nn] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ejg pb\3f6g ;lxt j8f sfof{no dfkm{t ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf

k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7n] j8f leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos / gLlh ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/;Fu} Aojxfl/s / hLjgkof]uL lzIff pknAw u/fpg] cleofgdf ;lqmo /xg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u0f]z cfrfo{n] gu/kflnsfn] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l;sfpg] ljlw / k|s[ofsf ;fy} k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n leqsf ljBfnox? k"jf{wf/n] ;DkGg ePsfn] gu/kflnsfsf] casf] Wofg gd'gf ljBfno lgdf{0f u/L afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] /x]sf] cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf czf]srGb| uf]kfn w'Fh' >]i7n] >Lv08k'/ dfljsf] Oltxf; / o;sf] Aoj:yfksLo IfdtfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg] atfpg' eof] . >Lv08k'/df lgdf{0f ePsf] ljBfnodf 5fqf / 5fqsf] zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] k"n, ;8s sfnf]kq], k':tsfno tyf >Lv08k'/sf] k'/fgf] ;+/rgfnfO{ sfod /fvL k'glg{df{0f ug{] atfpg' eof] .

lhkmG6sf] bIftf / g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DaGwL cGt{lqmof ag] k f÷cGt/f{ l i6« o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] pknIodf lhkmG6 afudtL k|b]z sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;zStLs/0fsf nfuL k|ljlwdf bIftf / g]t[Tj ljsf; ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL ;fksf]6fn] gf/L lba;sf] ;fGb{lestf lhkmG6n] p7fPsf gf/f n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;zlQms/0f nfuL k|ljlwdf bIftf / g]t[Tj ljsf;nfO{ hf]8 lbg' ;a} txaf6 nfUg' kg{]

C0f r'Qmf ;DaGwL & lbg] ;"rgf tkfO{nfO{ o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lbO{ ;+:yfn] ljleGg dfWodaf6 tfs]tf / hfgsf/L u/fpFbf u/fpFb} klg c6]/ u/L cfkm"n] ltg{' kg{] a'emfpg' kg{] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{df gcfpg'ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq cfkm"n] ltg{' a'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ltg{' a'emfpg' x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf u/L ;+:yfn] kfpg'kg{] /sd k|fKt gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf )&( sf] pkbkmf !,#, bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *# / *$ cg';f/ C0f c;'n pk/ tyf sf/jfxL k|s[of canDag u/L ;+:yfsf] afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhkmG6 sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/ s]za d0fL kf}8\ofn, afudtL k|b]z ;b:o tyf sfe|]sf ;+of]hs anaxfb'/ nf], lhkmG6 sfe|]sf O{Grfh{ ljb'/ vqL, lhkmG6 ag]kf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg] nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;'nf]rgf ltdlN;gfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;hgf uf]n]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lhkmG6 afudtL k|b]z pk ;lrj zflGt sfsL{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s @) @)&( r}q @ ut] ljxLjf/

gdf]a'4, kgf}tL, rf}/Lb]p/fnL / e'Dn'n] u/] hUuf alu{s/0f – cem} ^ j6f kflnsfn] u/]gg\ alu{s/0f w' l nv] n ÷:yfgLo txn] e"alu{s/0f u/] kl5 dfq hUufsf] lsQfsf6 tyf vl/b ljqmL x'g] eP klg lhNnfsf ^ j6f :yfgLo txn] cem} hUuf alu{s/0f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg . lxhf] a'waf/ b]lv alu{s/0f ul/Psf tLg j6f kflnsfsf] lnvt z'? ul/Psf] dfnkf]t sfof{no hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …klxnf] r/0fdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] alu{s/0f u/]/ k7fof]Ú–dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t Clifs'df/ bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…ag]kf, kfFrvfnn] alu{s/0f u/]/ k7fP kl5 sfd z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú lxhf]

a'waf/af6 lnvt z'? ul/Psf kflnsfx? dWo] kgf}tL / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf x'g\ . lhNnfsf] d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsf, vfgLvf]nf, dxfef/t, /f]zL, t]dfn / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] cem} alu{s/0f u/]sf 5}gg . hUuf alu{s/0f gePsf sf/0f AolQmsf kfl/jf/Ls ;+:sf/ ;d]t /f]lsPsf] 5 . kflnsfx?n] cfkm';Fu hgzlQm gePsf sf/0f alu{ s /0fsf] sfo{ 6' Ë ofpg g;lsPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . h]7af6 /f]lsPsf] hUufsf] lnvtsf] sfo{ x'g g;Sbf gful/sx? ;+s6df k/]sf] kL8f ;'gfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

KofA;g sfe|]sf] lhNnf e]nf sfe|]÷lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g g]kfn-KofA;g_ sfe|]sf] lhNnf e]nf s]lGb|o cWoIf l8=s] 9'Ëfgfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL 9'Ëfgfn] lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ /fHon] cem} km/s 9+un] x]g{] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

9'+Ëfgfn] z}lIfs ultljlwnfO{ j[xt 9+un] ljsf; ug{sf lgldQ To;sf :6]s xf]N8/x?nfO{ kl/0ffTds agfpg] / ltgLx?nfO{ ;do ;fk]If ljsf; u/L kl/dfh{g ub}{ n}hfg] jtfpg' eof] . /fHoaf6 nufgL ePsf ;fd'bfols ljBfnosf] z}]lIfs:t/ lghL nufgLaf6 ;~rfng ePsf ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ca:yf d'NofÍg ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug{' eof] . lzIffdf ;fd'bflos ePklg ;+:yfut ePklg k|lt:kwf{ x'g'kg{] 9'Ëfgfn] atfpg' eof] . /fHoaf6 g} lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ lje]b ePsf sf/0fn] xfdLn] Pp6f 9+un] r'gf}tL km]; ul//fv]sf] / To;df KofA;g nl8/x]sf] 9'Ëufgfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj cf/lj s6jfn,

pk–dxf;lrj led;]g s];L, s]lGb|o ;lra lx/f zdf{ g]kfn, nufotn] z}lIfs ca:yfsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . e]nfsf] aGb;qn] KofA;gsf cffufdL @)*) sf z}lIfs sfo{qmd, ;b:o ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs Sofn]08/, cfrf/ ;+lxtf / kf7\ok':tssf] Ps?ktf ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf lghL ljBfnox?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf ;d:of / ;dwfgsf nfuL ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] al/i7 pkfWoIf dx]Gb| lyªn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo al/i7 pkfWoIf dx]Gb| lyªn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] wGoafb 1fkg pkfWoIf ;'h]Gb| >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, jfudtL k|b]z sf]iffWoIf >Ls[i0f >]i7, ;Nnfxsf/ /fdd0fL ;fksf]6f, k|f1Ls ;Nnfxsf/ ;/f]h Gof}kfg], KofA;gsf kBflwsf/Lx?, kflnsf KofA;g cWoIfx?, ;b:o ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx? nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf Zofds'df/ e'h]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ c+@(s c+!^s @)&$ @) @)&( ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ kmfu'r}g q# @ut]ut]ljxLjf/

wl'nvn] c:ktfndf ‘a:]|6 SofG;/’ ;DjGwL bO'{ lbg] ;Ddn]g kt+hnLsf] :jf:Yo lzlj/ x'g] w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] cfof]hgfdf a|]:6 SofG;/ ;DjGwL b'O{ lbg] uf]i7L w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uf]i7Ldf g]kfnsf ljleGg c:ktfn tyf ljleGg b]zsf ljlzi7 AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a|]:6 SofG;/ ljZjdf cToflws AolQmdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] u|fld0f ;d'bfosf AolQmx?nfO{ z'ne, ;xh / sd vr{df :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] pb]Zon] z'? u/]sf cfp6l/r ;]G6/ dfkm{t klg dlxnfx?n] ;xh pkrf/ k|fKt ul//x]sf] c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ ;'lgnf zfSon] atfpg' eof] . …c:ktfnsf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf ljleGg /f]ux? dWo] dlxnfx?df x'g] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/, a|]:6sf] SofG;/ l:qmlgË nufot 5g\Ú–8f= zfSon] eGg' e of] – …u| f ld0f e] u sf dlxnfx? c:ktfn;Dd cfP/ pQm /f]usf] kl/If0f u/fpg, /f]usf] klxrfg eP kl5 pkrf/ u/fpg / /f]u nfUg' cufj} ;r]t /xg] u/L hgr]tgfd'ns hfgsf/L u/fpg] cleofgdf s;/L nfUg ;lsG5 eGg] pb]Zosf ;fy of] uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .Ú uf]i7Ldf g]kfn leq / aflx/sf !& hgf ljlzi7 AolQmx?n] sfo{kq k|:t't

u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf Kofyf]nf]lh:6 k|f]km];/ 8fS6/ /d]z dfsh', Ps]8]lds gl;{Ë 8fO{/]S6/ 8f= s'Gtfb]jL k'g, ufO{gf]nf]lh:6 8f= ;'lgnf zfSo, /]l8of]nf]lh:6 8f= ;'ljGb| sfsL{, ;h{g 8f= o1/Tg zfSo, ;h{g 8f=uf]lg; xf8f, gl;{Ë ljz]if1 bofnIdL a}B, g]kfn SofG;/ c:ktfnsf ;h{g 8f= k|km'Nn zfSo, lj/ c:ktfnsf /]l8of]nf]lh:6 8f= ;GWof rfkfufO{, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8f= hgs/d0f k/fh'nL / kf6g c:ktfnsf 8f= c?0f zflxn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' x'g]5 . To:t} cGt/fli6«o :t/sf sfo{kq k|:t't ug{]x?sf] g]t[Tj hd{gsf df]l/6hn] ug{' ePsf] 5 . cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf & hgf ljz]if1 8fS6/x?n] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . a|]:6 SofG;/sf ;Gb{edf hgr]tgf hufpg], cfkm} kl/If0f ug{] ljwL l;sfpg], z+sf nfu]df tTsfn c:ktfn cfpg] / lg/fs/0f ug{] ljifodf ;d'bfo :t/df s;/L hgr]tgf km}nfpg] eGg] ljifodf uf]i7Ldf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] g]kfndf g;g{] /f]ux?sf sf/0f ;d'bfodf km}nFb} uPsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ lg/fsf/0f ug{ ;d'bfo

:t/sf] r]tgf cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …g;g{] /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof lbg lbg} ylkb} 5Ú– 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]– …SofG;/, dw'd]x, k|];/ tyf cGo g;g{] /f]ux?sf] dxfdf/L h:t} 5 . o;nfO{ ;dod} lgoGq0f ug{' cfjZos 5 .Ú SofG;/ x'g} glbg, eP kl5 klg ;dod} pkrf/ ubf{ lgsf] x'g] ePsfn] ;dod} pkrf/ u/fpg tkm{ Wofg lbg' kg{]df 8f= ;]9fO{n] hf]8 lbg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf yfO{Nof08df /xg' ePsf c:ktfnsf ;+/Ifs 8f=/fds07 dfsh'n] lel8of] ;Gb]z dfkm{t a|]:6 SofG;/ /f]Sg hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . SofG;/ /f]u ;dod} klxrfg u/]/ pkrf/ ubf{ lgsf] x'g] ePsfn] g8/fO{sg / gcflQsg c:ktfn hfg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm ;fO{G;sf l8g k|f]=8f /fh]Gb| sf]Fh', c:ktfnsf k|d'v k|zfzlso k|d'v tyf Kofyf]nf]lh:6 k|f]=8f /d]z dfsh', :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f=;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/, 8f= df]l/6h, :joDe'/fh zfSo, 8f=;'lgnf zfSo, 8f= k|lt1f ltdlN;gf, g;{ ;f]gf uf}td nufotn] SofG;/af6 g8/fO{ c:ktfn cfP/ pkrf/ u/fpFbf lgsf] x'g] ePsfn] ;dod} l:qmlgË ug{ / pkrf/ ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] .

kt+hnLåf/f gf/L lbj;sf cj;/df ljleGg sfo{qmd sfe|]÷!!# cf}F cGt/f{li6«o gf/Llbj;sf] pknIodf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|], dlxnf of]u ;ldlt sfe|], dlxnf of]u ;ldlt nlntk'/, eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}F lhNnfaf6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf sfe|]sf] ag]kf l:yt of]u ejgdf eJo ?kdf cGt/fli6«o gf/L lbj; sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt /fli6«o dlxnf k|ef/L ;fwjL b]jlbgL / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfnaf6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df kt+hnL of]u afUdtL k|b]z, dlxnf ;x–k|ef/L sljtf yklnof, afUdtL k|b]z ;Nnfxsf/åo k'gd sdf{rfo{, b]jL b]jsf]6f, nlntk"/ lhNnf dlxnf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf cgfldsf >]i7,

sf7df8f}F lhNnf dlxnf cWoIf Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o lx/f clwsf/L, afUdtL k|b]z ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo, afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, o'jf g]kfnsf cWoIf ld/f >]i7n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut g[To /]g' b'nfn, dlgiff j8fnn] / sljtf afrg dlxnf ;flwsfx? ejfgL u'?Ë, lx/f clwsf/L, zflGt dxtf] / k'ikntf bfxfn nufotn] k|:t't ug{; ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf cg' >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f]if0f dxfdGqL sdnf /fhe08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt w'lnv]n of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] 5}7f}F jflif{s

pT;a kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf k| d ' v u| f ] l jg tf} h n] / w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v lg/fhg h+udn] ;+o'Qm pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v tf}hn], pk k|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, ;+hLjgL gd'gf dfWolds ljBfnosf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks b]jL k|;fb 9'Ëfgf, sfe|] of]u v]ns'b kqsf/sf cWoIf k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n, o'jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7, dlxnf of]u lhNnf cWoIf cg' >]i7, ;':df jhufO{, afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7 / kt+hnL of]u sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj w'lnv]n of]u ;fwgf s] G b| s f ;+ o f] h s lbjfs/ h+ u dsf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ljz]if u/L a9\bf] pd]/ ePsf dlxnfx?df a|]:6 SofG;/ x'g ;S5 . kl/jf/df s;}nfO{ :tg jf l8Daf;osf] SofG;/ ePdf, w]/} uf]/f dlxnfnfO{, :tgsf] 3gTj w]/} ePdf, j+zf0f'ut, ;fgf] pd]/df dlxgfjf/L eP jf w]/} pd]/df dlxgfjf/L ;'s]df SofG;/ x'g ;S5 . w]/} ue{lg/f]ws cf}iflw k|of]u u/]df, xdf{]g y]/fkL w]/} lnPdf, l9nf] pd]/df ;Gtfg hGdfpg' jf ;Gtfg gx'g'df, cTolws w"d|kfg / dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]df, w]/} df]6f dlxnf jf zf/Ll/s Jofofd gu/]df a|]:6 SofG;/ x'g ;S5 . /S;L tyf ;"lt{hGo kbfy{af6 6f9f /xg], :tgkfg u/fpg], z/L/sf] tf}n :jf:Yo n]andf /fVg], of]uf, s;/t / b}lgs zf/Ll/s Jofofd ug{] / kf}li6s vfg]s'/f vfg] u/]df tyf :tg SofG;/nfO{ ;'¿sf] cj:yfdf klxrfg u/L pkrf/ u/]df aRg ;lsG5 . :tgdf gofF luv{f tyf uf7Ff b]lvg', :tgsf] cfsf/ / k|sf/df kl/jt{g cfpg', :tg b'Vg' jf ;'lGgg', :tgdf vfN6f] kg{', :tgsf] d'G6f]af6 /ut cyjf t/n kbfy{ cfpg', z/L/sf], cgfjZos tf}n 36\g' o;df nIf0f x'g\ . :tg SofG;/nfO{ z'¿sf] cj:yfdf klxrfg u/L ;dod} pkrf/ ug{' g} :tg SofG;/nfO{ lgd{"n kfg{] cr's c:q ePsf] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ag]kf÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] jflif{s pT;j dgfpg dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf cg' >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt / ljleGg pk;ldtL ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . jflif{s pT;jsf] pknIfdf r}q !! ut] dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] kl/If0f ;DaGwL of]u ejg ag]kfdf :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/g] / pQm :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] ;xof]uLx?df /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|], cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf, ;'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf / ef]dL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf n] ;+of]h ul/lbg] ePsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L r}q !* ut]

es'08]j]zLdf of]u lzlj/sf] ;fy} :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 h;sf nfuL dfwj k|;fb >]i7sf] ;+of]hsdf Pp6f ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L nfos' of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| ag]kfdf r}q @% b]vL @( ut];Dd of]u lzlj/ / of]u k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf nfuL nfuL ag]kf gu/ ;+of]hs dlgiff a8fn ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/df k|eft km]/L ul/g] / ;f]sf] nfuL Zofd s'df/ >]i7 ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;f] sfo{qmd Joj:yfkgsf] nfuL sfG5f s'df/ >]i7 ;+of]hs /x]sf] cfly{s ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltdf ;+of]hs /3'gfy skfnL /xg'ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

‘hfg] eP hfp’ Dol'hs lel8of] ag]kf÷;+rf/sdL{ Pj+ clwaQmf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL s'zfb]jL lgjf;L ;l/tf ;fksf]6fsf] zAb /rgf /x]sf] hfg] eP hfp af]nsf] Do'lhs lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 ;fksf]6fs} zAb /rgfdf kfFr j6f uLt /]s8{ ePsf 5g\ . ;fksf]6fsf] zAb tyf ?ks 8f]6]nsf] :j/ /x]sf] Do'lhs lel8of] …hfg] eP hfpÚ …kmfOe :6f;{ gfds o'6\o'ja Rofgnaf6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . dgf]h rf}nfufO{+sf] ;+uLt /x]sf] pQm uLtnfO{ k|sfz

ld>n] ldlS;ª u/]sf 5g . kgf}tLd} 5fof+sg ul/Psf] pQm Do'lhs lel8of]sf] lgb{]zg 6]s]G› zfxn] u/]sf x'g\ . Do'lhs lel8of]df ljsf; nfld5fg], Crf yfkf / czf]s l3ld/]n] clego u/]sf 5g . ;+rf/sdL{ tyf clwaQmf ;fksf]6fn] /rgf u/]sf] klxnf] uLt …ltd|f] tl:a/Ú xf] . pQm uLtdf o'jf ufos k|tfk bf;n] :j/ lbPsf lyP .

Do'lhs lel8of] % ldg]6 @& ;]s]08sf] 5 . o'jf cj:yfsf] k|]d, ;Dklt tyf cg''e'lt /x]sf] pQm Do'lhs lel8of]n] wf]sf kfP kl5 kms{]/ gcfp eGb} kL8f kf]lvPsf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.#.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!!.#)

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :j= nIdL hf]zL hGd !((!.&.@#

d[To' @)&(.!!.@%

:j= ;fg'sfhL zfSo xfd|f cfTdLo ldq cldg zfSosf] k"hgLo xh'/a'af ;fg'sfhL zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} .

ho/fd dfgGw/ ;'/]z uf}td ;'/]Gb| ;'4sf/

ej;fu/ /+lhtsf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

ljqmd >]i7 ;g l;Nksf/ l/t]; >]i7

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks Pj+ ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;x–sf]iffWoIf ljwfgaxfb'/ hf]zL tyf z'elrGtsx? lgwfg hf]zL, ;+ljwfg hf]zL / ;Daf]wg hf]zLsf ddtfdoL dftf nIdL hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cls{8 O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|] clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd @))*

d[To' @)&( kmfu'g @%

:j= nIdL k|hfklt o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % >Lv08k'/ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lqmoflzn ;b:o a'4eujfg k|hfklt tyf uf]s'n k|hfklt / /fds'df/ k|hfkltsf ddtfdoL dftf nIdL k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} .

ej;fu/ /+lhtsf/

hGd M @))(.@.%

lbj+ut @)&(.!!.@& lb= z'qmaxfb'/ /+lhtsf/

j8f ;efklt Pj+

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o z'qmaxfb'/ /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % g]kfnL sf“u|]; j8f ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s @) @)&( r}q @ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

5}g . t/ ;xof]u ug{]x?nfO{ klg km/s sf]0faf6 x]bf{ dg g} s6Ss x'G5 . dlxnfx?n] v]Kg' k/]sf] of] kL8f ;dfhsf] r]tgf;Fu hf]l8G5 . hlt;'s} a'l4hLjL eP klg AolQmsf] gLr :t/ Tolx b]lvG5 . cfdfn] ef]Ug' ePsf] kL8f xfdL clns clns a'em\g] eP kl5 yfxf kfpg yfn]sf lyof}+ . a+zf0f'ut /f]u h:t} nfU5 xf} ef]ufO{ klg . cfdfn] ef]Ug' ePsf] h:tf] 5f]/Lx?n] klg ef]Ug' kg{] < xfd|f] afWotf / la8Dagf c?sf] eGbf km/s h:tf] nfUYof] . ljxfg a]n'sf g} 3fF; ;f]t/ ug{' kg{] . afFsL ;do ljBfno hfg] / cWoog ug{] . sIff * df km]n ePF . cfdfnfO{ klg slt af]em lbg] < x'ls{PsL 5f]/L r]nL nfdf] pd]/;Dd dfO{tLdf a:g' x'Fb}g eGg] lyof] . lgoldt cWoog ug{] d]/f] ;kgf sIff * df km]n eP kl5 6'6\of] . t/ klg d}n] cWoog 5fl8gF . sIff !) df klg sdhf]/ ePF . P;Pn;L d'l:snn] kf; ePF . ljjfxsf] s'/f z'?df 6/]sf] lyof] . k'gM ljjfxsf] s'/f rNof] . !& jif{sf] pd]/df d]/f] /fd]5fk lhNnfdf ljjfx eof] . ;fg} lyPF . cfdfn] s'/f cfP kl5 /fd|f] 3/ s]6f 5f8g' x'Fb}g eGg] ;Nnfx cg';f/ ljjfx ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . s]6f klg c;n lyP . pgn] klg ev{/} P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf lyP . yk cWoog ug{ kfpg' kg{] d]/f] dfunfO{ 3/ kl/jf/n] l:js[t lbPsf] lyof] . ;xh klg eof] . d / pxfF b'a}n] sIff !! egf{ eof}+ . cWoog klg u¥of} . sfd klg u¥of}+ . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hlGdO{g\ . 3/df v'zL ldNof] . klxnf] sf]v nIdLsf ?kdf 5f]/Lsf] hGd x'g' /fd|f] lyof] . d ;'Ts]/L a:g dfO{tL cfPF . >Ldfg\ s]lx sfd ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy /fhwfgL hfg' ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+df cfkmGtx? x'g'x'GYof] . sf7df8f}af6 eQmk'/ cfpg] qmddf df]6/;fO{snsf] k5f8L a;]/ cfpFbf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf b'a} hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} lgwg eP5 . ;' T s] / L >LdtL 5f8] / /fhwfgL uPsf] s]lx ;dod} ePsf] Tof] b'vb 36gfn] dnfO{ ljl5Kt agfof] . >Ldfgsf] d[To' eP kl5 d ;xh ?kdf 3/df a:g ;lsg . kl/jf/sf] /fd|f] ;xof]u lyof] . t/ dnfO{ a:g] jftfj/0f gePsf] dx;'; eof] . >Ldfg\sf] ofb / kL8fn] dnfO{ ;xg} g;Sg] agfPsf] lyof] . @) jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/df d ljwjf ePsf]

lyPF . ;fydf aRrf lyof] . p;sf] nfngkfng klg sl7g lyof] . aRrf @ jif{sf] x'Gh]n d 3/d} a;]+ . clg dfO{tLdf a:g yfn]+ . otf cfdfsf] klg p:t} lyof] xfnt . >Ldfg\ d/]sf / afFr]sf yfxf lyPg . a? d/]sf] eP klg Tolx cg';f/sf] Aojxf/ ug{' . afFr]sf] eP 3/ kms{g' lg < xfdLn] slxNo} afaf eGg kfPgf}+ . geGb} d]/f] 5f]/Ln] klg sfvaf6} afa'nfO{ u'dfpg' k¥of] . kL8f e'Ng] pb]Zon] d}n] cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] of]hgf agfPF . sIff !@ sf] afFsL ljifox?sf] k/LIff lbPF . kf; klg ePF . clg ;Dem] 5f]/L 7'nL eO{ ca ljb]z hfG5' . /fd]5fk lhNnfaf6 /fxbfgL agfPF . ;fpbL c/a uP/ s]lx ;do 3/df sfd u/]+ . sl/a % jif{ sfd u/]/ g]kfn kmls{Fbf d @% jif{sf] ePsf] lyPF . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf Ps hgf k'?if;Fu df]jfO{naf6 e]6 eof] . s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf ljjfx ug{] ;Ddsf] of]hgf aGof] . 3/ kl/jf/ / cfkmGt;Fu s'/f ubf{ pgL;Fu ljjfx ubf{ l7s x'G5 eGg] lgZsif{df k'Uof] . pgsf] klg >LdtL csf{] ;Fu ljjfx u/]/ uPsL /lx5g\ . pd]/n] d eGbf plg s]lx jif{ h]7f pd]/sf lyP . t/ klg dg ldNof] . ;DaGw eof] . ljjfx klg eof] . v'zL g} lyof}+ . d]/f] t 5f]/L klg lyO{g\ . t/ /fd]5fkd} al;/x]sL lyO{g\ . ljBfno hfg] a]nf ePsf] 5 . pgsf] lzIff lbIffsf nflu klg 3/ kl/jf/n] t ;f]r]sf] g} xf]nf d]/f] klg bfloTj / st{Ao xf] . cfdf eP/ ;GtfgnfO{ hGd lbP kl5 Tof] Aoxf]/f l7s x'Fb}g . 5f]/L PSsf;L a]xf]; eO{g /ftL g} w'lnv]n c:ktfn k' ¥ ofof} + . ef] l nkN6 la=P08=la=c:ktfn nluof] . l/kf]6{df 5f]/Lsf] /f]u kQf nfUof] . la;]s x'G5 eGg] ePsf] lyof] t/ csf{] l/kf]6{df x]bf{ yfxf kfPF b'j} d[uf}nf ;'ls;s]sf] /x]5 . s]6fs]6Lx?df x'g] To:tf] /f]un] d efpGg ePF . tfdfsf] d'gf h:tf ;Gtfgdf lsg nfU5 To:tf] /f]u < ;'Ggf;fy d]/f] xf]; x/fof] . kfun em} ePF . h] ePklg eujfg e/f];f pkrf/ ub{} uPF . eujfg ;Fu d]/f] slnnf d'gfnfO{ csfndf dg{ gk/f];\, dnfO{ g} hlt b'Mv si6 lbg'5 b] eGb} eujfg;Fu k|fy{gf u/L a;]+ . 5f]/Lsf] kL8f t 5Fb}5 ptf cfdfsf] cfdf klg lj/fdL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ clS;hg nufO{ /xg'kg{] cj:yf ePsf] lyof] .

5f]/LnfO{ c:ktfn nuf}+ ls cfdfnfO{ clS;hg lbg' < h] k/]klg ;xFb} 5f]/Ls} lrGtf ub{} arfpFnf eGg] cfzf dgdf /fVb} pkrf/ ub{} uPF t/ b}jsf] v]n 5f]/Lsf] lgwg eof] . & lbg klg cfdfsf] klg lgwg eof] . /fd]5fk;Fusf] d]/f] ;DaGw 5f]/Lsf] lgwg eP;Fu} 6\6of] . otf l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf /fd|f] g} ePsf] lyof] . >Ldfg\ hflu/ vfg' x'GYof] . gLlh sDkgLdf sfd ul//x]sfn] pxfFsf] ljbf t w]/} ldNb}g lyof] t/ klg ;xh lyof] . xfdL v'zL g} lyof}+ . d af6 5f]/fsf] hGd eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . p;sf] x'sf{O{ a9fO{ ePs} lyof] . dfO{tLdf klg alxgLsf] ljjfx eof] . cfdf PSn} x'g' eof] . a'afsf] cQf]kQf] nfUg} ;s]g . sfsfa'afx?n] cfdfnfO{ ;fy lbg' ePs} lyof] . ljjfx u/]sf] & jif{ hlt ePsf] lyof] . >Ldfgsf] afgL Aoxf]/fdf kl/jt{g x'g yfNof] . k|ljlwsf sf/0f pgsf] / d]/f] ;DjGw kftnf] h:t} b]lvg yfNof] . sfdaf6 3/df cfpg] a]nf klg emls{g], l/;fpg] / dnfO{ b]lvg;xg] .

5f]/fnfO{ t emg} d]/f] aRrf x}g ;d]t eGg] ug{ yfNg' eof] . df]jfO{n uf]Ko /fVg] . /ftsf] !! ah];Dd s'/f u/]/ a:g] . ;DjGwdf lr;f]kgf cfpg yfNof] .

5f]/fnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] a]nf afa' cfdfsf] emu8f x'g yfNof] . sd{nfO{ bf]if lbPF . klxnf] 3/ ljlu|P kl5 bf]>f] 3/ /fd|f] agfpg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . Tolx ;f]rnfO{ hlt sl7gfO{ eP klg ef]Ub} uPF . t/ ;kmn x'g ;lsg . pgn] csf{] ljjfx ul/;s]sf /x]5g\ . sDkgLdf sfd ug{] AolQm;Fu ljjfx u/]/ aRrf klg ePsf] /x]5 . d 3/df plg clkm;df . pgnfO{ csf{] 8]/f vf]h]/ /flvPsf] /x]5 . 3/df ;f;' ;;'/fsf] /]vb]v d]/f] . >Ldfg\sf] dfof / /]vb]v pgsf] . x] b}a . b'Mv klg slt lbg' Sof dnfO{ . aRrf af]s]/ sxfF hfpF < >Ldfg g} cfˆgf] 5}g eg] To;sf] 3/ s'/]/ lsg a:g' < d]/f] 3/df PSnL ePsL cfdfnfO{ s'/]/ a:5' eGg] ;f]rn] dfO{tL a:g yfn]+ . dfO{tLdf cfdfnfO{ x]b{} aRrf k9fpg yfn]+ . sfd t s]lx ug{' k¥of] . :jb]zdf a;]/ s]lx ug{] cfF6 klg cfPg . km]/L s'j]t jf dn]l;of st} hfpF ls eGg] nfUof] . p;nfO{ ax'ljjfxsf] d'2f /fVg] of]hgf agfpFb} lyPF d]/f] eGbf klxnf p;sf] ljjfx btf{ u/]5 . d]/f] t ljjfx

xf;f] t To;} /fd|f], dVv sf] kb}{g / < l/;fPem} ul/ 3'sL{ nfpbf /fd|f] nfU5

k|ljlwsf sf/0f pgsf] / d]/f] ;DjGw kftnf] h:t} b]lvg yfNof]. sfdaf6 3/df cfpg] a]nf klg emls{g], l/;fpg] / dnfO{ b]lvg;xg]. 5f]/fnfO{ t emg} d]/f] aRrf x}g ;d]t eGg] ug{ yfNg' eof]. df]jfO{n uf]Ko /fVg]. /ftsf] !! ah];Dd s'/f u/]/ a:g]. ;DjGwdf lr;f]kgf cfpg yfNof].

5f]/fnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] a]nf afa' cfdfsf] emu8f x'g yfNof]. sd{nfO{ bf]if lbPF. klxnf] 3/ ljlu|P kl5 bf]>f] 3/ /fd|f] agfpg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof]. Tolx ;f]rnfO{ hlt sl7gfO{ eP klg ef]Ub} uPF. t/ ;kmn x'g ;lsg. btf{ klg ePg . pN6f] ax'ljjfxdf d kg{] /x]5' . ufpFsf eb| enfb\dL a;]/ p;nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] / dnfO{ Gofo lbg] s'/f t u/] . cflv/ s] x'g' lyof] / < d}n] s]lx /sd lnP/ p;Fu 5'l§g] lg0f{o u/]+ . cfdfnfO{ aRrf ;fydf /flvlbP/ km]/L ljb]lzg] lg0f{o u/]+ . clxn] ;/sf/n] l;k l;sfP/ ljb]z k7fpFbf] /x]5 . efiff l;s] . l;k l;s]+ . ca ljb]z hfG5' . cfdf / aRrfsf nflu /fd|f] sdfO{ u5{' . cfkm' t lju|g k'u]+ k'u]+ ca of] aRrfsf] eljZosf nflu s]lx u5{' . g]kfndf /fxbfgL agfpg t sl7g 5 /f]huf/ < s;n] lbG5 xfdLnfO{ . pd]/, a}z / of}jg x]/]/ ;dfhn] Aojxf/ u5{ .

Psn dlxnf Tof] dfyL b'O{j6f >Ldfg;Fu ef]u ul/;s]sL d cefuL dlxnfnfO{ Gofgf] sfv / ;Ddfg kfpg] efUodf n]v]sf] 5 xf]nf / <<<

;'jgf s§]n kfFrvfn, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf 8fO{nf]l;; ;]jf d]lyGsf]6÷sfe|]sf] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf g;g{] /f]u ;DjGwL d'VodGqL hgtf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd k|f/De z'? eP ;Fu} ca s]lx lbgd} d[uf}nf /f]uLsf lj/fdLx?sf nfuL 8fO{nf]l;; ;]jf z'? x'g nfu]sf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z :jf:yo dGqL /fd]Zj/ >]i7n] c:ktfndf ;~rfngdf cfpg nfu]sf] pQm 8fO{nf]l;; ;]jfsf] lgl/If0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . dGqL >]i7n] hgtfsf] ;]jfsf nfuL l5§} cGo ;]jf klg c:ktfndf yKb} hfg] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]df w'lnv]n c:ktfndf @ j6f 8fO{nf]l;; d]lzg dfq} ePsfn] lj/fdLx? ;]jf kfpg sl7g ePsfn]

d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf % j6f d]lzg dfkm{t ;]jf lbg nfuLPsf] / pQm ;]jf kZrft ;xh x'g] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf sfe|], l;Gw'nL bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf gful/sx?n] ;d]t ;'ljwf lng ;Sg] atfPsf] 5 . gful/sx?sf nflu afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns ljdfsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] dGqL /fd]Zj/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfo, clt ;LdfGts[Gt / cfl>t gful/snfO{ afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf aLdf dfkm{t pknAw

u/fpg] dGqL >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . lgl/If0fdf :jf:Yo ;lrj ab|L axfb'/ v8\sf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v s'G;fË nfdf, c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= k'?iff]Qd /fh ;]9fO{, O{lGhlgo/ ;jf]{Qd ;fksf]6f, j8f cWoIfx?, c:ktfnsf cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb vgfn nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . c:ktfndf lrlsT;såf/f g;g{] /f]u ;DaGwL Oltxf; / zfl//Ls hfFr, bd vf]sLsf] nflu Sof6 6]:6, tf}n, prfO{ / k]6sf] df]6fO{, /Qmrfk gfk, dlxnfsf] nflu lecfO{P hfFr lgMz'Ns e}O{/x]sf] 8f= ;]9fO{n]

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

atfpg' eof] . To:t} Zjf;k|Zjf;, pRr /Qmrfk, ;'u/ nufotsf] kl/If0f klg lgMz'Ns x'g]5 . d'VodGqL hgtf :jf:Yo kl/If0f sfo{qmddf @ xhf/ @ ;o ?k}ofFdf lgMz'Ns afx]ssf lk;fa, lbzf, /ut, d[uf}nf, sn]hf], lnlk8 k|f]kmfO{n, kmf]S;f], 5fltsf] PS;/], O{l;hL / o'P;hL kl/If0f x'g]5 . :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;xefuL x'g g;Sg] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf / ;d:ofsf af/] d f hfgsf/L u/fpF b } c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] ;]jf lj:tf/n] gful/sx? v'zL x'Fb} uPsf] t/ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf

;klgdf ltdL cfpbf /fd|f] nfU5 ltldnfO 5]pdf kfpFbf /fd|f] nfU5 slNkb} ltldnfO,clg /dfOnf] ;fy ;Dem]/ Tof] psfnL wfpbf /fd|f] nfU5

sd{sf] bf]if ls efUosf] vf]6 < k|ljlwsf] bf]if egf} ls efUosf] . klxnf klxnf ;"rgf k|0ffnL sdhf]/ lyof] . ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfgsf nflu AolQm e]6 u/]/ eGg] afx]s c? s'/fsf] ;Dej lyPg . clxn] k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfgsf nflu ;xh t agfof] cljZjf; klg a9fof] . cljZjf; klg slt slt Sof . s;}n] s;}nfO{ ljZjf; ug{} g;Sg] u/L k|ljlwn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;xhtfn] AolQmsf lghL hLjg, ;fdflhs dof{bf / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;d]t PsfPs ablnlbPsf] 5 . ;lx k|of]u u5{' eGbf klg ;xh / ;/n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfˆgf gfddf c?n] ul/lbg] ljs[lt t slt xf] slt . To;sf af/]df w]/} ghfpF of] ;a}n] ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . b]z ljb]zdf ePsfx?nfO{ klg k|ljlwn] glhs NofPsf] 5 . t/ Pp6} cf]5\ofgdf ;'Tg] >Ldfg >LdtLnfO{ eg] cnu agfpg yfn]sf] 5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? 6f9f 6f9f ePsf 5g\ . clxn] slno'udf 3f]K6] o'u z'? ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ s;/L a'emf}+ . kL8f Psflt/ . v'zL csf{]lt/ . hLjgdf y'k|} 36gfx? 36] . ;fpgsf] em/Ldf lg/Gt/ kfgL k/] h:t} eof] hLjgsf kL8fx?sf] >[+vnf . w]/}n] ef]U5g\ klg xf]nf o:tf 36gfx? . hLjg klg Tolx /x]5 ;w} ;+3if{d} laTg] . Pskl5 csf{] ub{} cfPsf b'Mvx?n] eg] dg yfDg} sl7g x'g] /x]5 . yfldPsf dgx?nfO{ Ps kl5 csf{] ub{} cfPsf s7f]/ 36gfx?n] klxn]sf 36gfx?sf] ;d]t :d/0f u/fpFbf] /x]5 . @)$% ;fn kmfu'g ( ut] d]/f] hGd eof] . rf/ jif{sf] dfq} /x]5' d . hGd lbg] afa' kl/jf/ g} 5f8L sxfF hfg'eof] s;}nfO{ yfxf ePg . d eGbf kl5 cem} alxgL hlGdPsL lyO{g\ . xfdL eGbf klxnf hGdg' ePsf b'O{ bfh'x? klg xfdLn] b]Vg kfogf}+ . a'afn] 5f8]/ uP klg cfdfn] b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ b'Mv u/]/ x'sf{pg' eof] . !) cf}+nf hf]8]/ b'lgofFsf] egfO{ vfP/ cWoog klg u/fpg' eof] . s]lx ;do km/s u/]/ hlGdPsf ;Gtfg, ltgsf] nfngkfng, Pp6L PlSn dlxnfsf nflu sl7g lyof] . k'?if h;n] kl/jf/sf] af/]df clns w]/} bfloTj axg ug{' k5{ p;n] ;d]t a]jf:tf u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;dfhsf x/]s AolQmn] plQg} ;xof]u u5{g\ eGg] t

uhn

hgzlQm cg';f/sf] pks/0f gx'Fbf ;d:of ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dGqL >]i7n] hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f ;]jf g/f]lsg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' eof] . gful/sx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ hgzlQm, hgzlQm cg';f/sf] pks/0f vl/b ul/g] atfpg' eof] .

To;sf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] rfn' jif{ leq ;DkGg ug{] u/L k|b]z leqsf] :jf:Yo gLlt tof/ ug{], hgzlQmsf] cf]PgPd ;e{] tof/L ug{] / k|b]z leqsf ;a} c:ktfndf k"jf{wf/ cg';f/sf] hgzlQm / pks/0f Aoj:yf ug{] atfpg' eof] .

nfUb}g cfgGb c? lrhdf Tolt t/ kmf]gn] ltd|} lut ufpbf /fd|f] nfU5 s] gfd lbpm Tof] dfof clg :g]xnfO < cfˆg} efu afl8 v'jfpbf /fd|f] nfU5 hfGg rfxGg ;Dk'0f{ ?kdf ltldnfO ltldn] s]xL s'/f n'sfpbf /fd|f] nfU5 dgleqsf] 8f]l/x? uf7f] kbf{ cgfof;} ltld;fd' lbn vf]ln atfpbf /fd|f] nfU5 zAb} zAbsf] lrKn]l6df Hofbf lrlKnbf d':sfgsf ;fy ;Demfpbf /fd|f] nfU5 of] Åbosf] b/jf/sL /fgL, ltdLnfO{ ;'dgsf] Åbodf ;hfpbf /fd|f] nfU5

kz{'/fd ;'dg

e'Dn' / kmnf“6]df k'hf{ ljt/0fsf] tof/L dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ;fljs e'Dn' / kmnfF6] uflj;df @)#! ;fndf gfkL eP/ k'hf{ gkfPsf :yfgLox?nfO{ k'hf{ ljt/0f u/L dfnkf]t sfof{non] lnvt vf]Hg z'? u/]sf] 5 . tTsflng ;dodf gflk eO{ l;df ljjfbsf sf/0f k'hf{ ljt/0f gx'Fbf ;f]lx If]qsf gful/sx?n] ljhgsf cfwf/df hUuf vl/b ljqmL ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . alu{s/0f gx'Fbf Tof] k|s[of klg aGb ePsf] lyof] . s'g} ;do a]lhNn] kf;sf sf/0f klg lnvt vf]Hg ;do nfUg] cj:yf 5 . k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t Clifs'df/ bfxfnn] kmnfF6] / e'Dn'sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k|s[of z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …k'hf{ ljt/0fsf nflu dfnkf]t sfof{non] ug{' kg{] k|f/lDes r/0fsf] k|s[of z'? u/]sf] 5Ú–k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…hlt ;lsG5 rfF8f] gful/sx?nfO{ k'hf{ ljt/0fsf nflu ;dGjo / ;xlhs/0f ug{]5f}+ .Ú k'hf{ gePs} sf/0f e'sDk kl5sf] k'g{lg{df0fdf klg ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . nfeu|flx eP klg k'hf{ gePsf sf/0f ;Demf}tf gx'Fbf nfdf] ;do;Dd AolQmn] cfjf; k'g{lg{df0f ug{ kfPgg\ . e'Dn'6f/ uflj;df s'n ^^# 3/w'/L lyP . pQm If]qdf ^ xhf/ % ;o hg;+Vof lyof] . kmnf6F] uflj;df $!( 3/w'/LdWo] %) 3/w'/Ln] dfq nfnk'h{f kfPsf 5g\ . @)#& ;fndf pQm If]qdf $ xhf/ * ;o lnvt tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm If]qsf] lkmN8a'ssf cfwf/df dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ePsf] ljhg ;DjGwL lnvt km]nf kf/] kl5 cGo k|s[of z'? x'g]5 .

ag]kfdf v'Nof] lsr]g df6{ { ag]kf÷ag]kfdf klxnf] k6s lsr]g ;DaGwL df6{ v'n]sf] 5 . ag]kfsf] t/s/L ahf/df o'lgs lsr]g k|ef df6{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . lsr]gsf ;fdfgx? lng w]/} 7fpFdf ef}tf/Lg' kg{] ca:yfsf] cGTo ePsf] df6{sf k|f]kfO{6 cfefif l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . l/;f]{6, xf]6n, c:ktfn, 3/fo;L / lSnlgË ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ ;]6 g} ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf pknAw /x]sf] l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . ljleGg a|f08sf pRr u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfgx? Ps} 7fpaFf6 pknAw /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk / bf]nvfnfO{ nlIft u/L sf7df8f} hfg' kg{] emGem6af6 d'Qm ub{] pQm lsr]gsf ;Dk'0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw /x]sf] / xf]d 8]nLe/L ;d]tsf] Aoa:yf /x]sf] k|f]kfO{6/ l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] .

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$ ut] PsfbzL a|t, & ut] 3f]8]hfqf .

#–^ ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe k|flKt, cfo j[l4 x'g]5, &–* ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç gdZrl08sfo M. @–^ ut];Dd ljBfdf ?lr j[l4, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç SnL+ ç . @–^ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg xf]nf, afFsL l bgdf k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf . dGqM P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM.

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cfh ;do ljk/Lt /xFbf /f]u j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt ;fy} OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. cfh cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 ;fy} hnsf] eo /xg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, dfg P]Zjo{ j[l4 ;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo gdM. cfh ;do gs/fTds /x]s]f x'Fbf ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, /fd|f] dfG5];Fu ;+ut, a}+s Jofn]G; a9\nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v ldy'g k|flKt xf]ncfh f, #–$ ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf

dWo %–^ ut;]Dd ss{6 rf6]k6ssf];ftfsf] eo /xnf, afs F L lbgdf

cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf a9\g]5, #–$ ut];Dd 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgx?df cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} laRo}M.

sfod{f ;kmntf, z/L/df :j:ytf kf|lKt ;fy} ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç e+ e+ e/}jfo gd M. @–$ ut];Dd cfsl:ds j[lZrs wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, %–^ ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, &–* ut];Dd kfl/jf/Ls ;'v a9\nf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM.

a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, gljg sfo{ a9\nf . dGq M ç lx/0ouef{o gd M.

t'nf

s'De

cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, #–$ ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

@–$ ut] ; Dd hflu/df

dLg k|df]zg k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xFbf sd{ k|flKt x'g]5, %–^ ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . c? lbgdf dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç P]+ cf/f]UofP P gdM.

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NEXT GENERATION PHARMACY PVT. LTD., BANEPA, TINDOBATO

] z'ef/Desf cj;/df ljz]if 5'6

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BANEPA, TINDOBATO (WAY TO SINAGAL MARGA)

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