CHESHTA WEEKLY
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cflbTo wfddf ‘cnf}lss’ rrf{
s'zfb]jL÷u'un AjfO{ eg]/ lrlgg] afn u'? cflbTosf nflu
df]Ifwfd tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . df]Ifwfddf
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sf/0f k'j{ k|wfgdGqL tyf sfFu|]; ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfpg vf]h]/ klg pgsf u'?x?n] /f]s] . afnu'? cflbTosf] dxfo1 dxfcg'i7fgdf b]zsf
ljleGg cf]xf]bfdf k'u]sf g]tf, sd{rf/L, k'j{ sd{rf/L tyf /fhgLlt1x?sf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . !) xhf/ eGbf
w]/} AolQmx?sf] ;xeflu dxfo1
dxfcg'i7fgdf % xhf/n] ef]hg u/]sf
5g\ . dxfo1df sl/a 8]9 s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] 5 . o1 cg'i7fgdf bfg ug{]x?sf]
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq w]/} ceb|
ceb| Aojxf/ ;DjGwL d'2fdf #) dlxgfdf ! ;o #^ 36gf btf{ x'Fbf ! ;o &) hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\. % hgf cem} km/f/ 5g\. dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] Pp6f klg 36gf btf{ ePg. ;a}eGbf w]/} ag]kfdf #) j6f ceb| Aojxf/sf 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\. df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n
cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&*
cyfy{ @)&& ;fpg ! ut] b]lv @)&(
c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] #) dlxgfdf
lhNnfdf ! ;o #^ j6f ceb| Aojxf/
;DjGwL d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df !
;o &) hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . kqmfp
k/]sf dWo] ( hgf dlxnf 5g\ . % hgf
cem} km/f/ 5g\ . lhNnfsf !# kflnsf
dWo] ;a} eGbf w]/} ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf
#) j6f ceb| Aojxf/ ;DjGwL 36gf
btf{ ePsf 5g\ .
ag]kfdf btf{ ePsf hfx]/Ldf
#@ k'?if / % dlxnf u/L #& hgf kqmfp
k/]sf x'g\ . of] lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf w]/}
;+Vof xf] . ag]kf kl5 ;b/d'sfd
Aojxf/ ;DjGwL 36gfsf] hfx]/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf #) dlxgfdf @#
j6f hfx]/L btf{ x'Fbf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf @! j6f hfx]/L btf{ ePsf
5g\ . kfFrvndf btf{ ePsf 36gfdf @^
hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfaf6 #) dlxgfdf ceb|
Aojxf/sf] Pp6f klg hfx]/L btf{ ePgg\ . cfTdxTof ug{] ;+Vofdf klg sd ePsf] kflnsfsf ?kdf /x]sf] dxfef/t
ufpFkflnsfdf of] cjwLdf Pp6f klg
ceb| Aojxf/sf 36gf ePgg\ . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] Pp6f dfq} 36gf btf{ ePsf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL / vfgLvf]nfsf @÷@ j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf # j6f, kgf}tL
!@, d08gb]pk'/ !!, gdf]a'2 !), e'Dn'sf !) j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;dfhdf ljleGg 36gf dfkm{t c/fhstf km}nfpg], zflGt ;'AoJj:yf vNaNofpg] ;d'x tyf AolQmnfO{ /fHon] ceb| Aojxf/df hfx]/L lnP/ d'2f btf{ ug{] ub{5 . Go"gtd @$ lbg;Dd lx/f;tdf /fv]/ w/f}6L cyft{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf 5f8\g ;lsg] pQm d'2f k|x/Ln] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'emfpF5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] pQm d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ / km};nf ug{]5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df !$ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df !& k'?if / @ dlxnf u/L !( hgf kqmfp k/] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df !^ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df !% k'?if / # dlxnf ;d]t
u/L !* hgf kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd ceb| Aojxf/df s'g} hfx]/L btf{ ePsf 5}gg\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df # j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df $ k'?if kqmfp k/] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df !$ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df !& k'?if kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd $ j6f hfx]/L btf{ eP . h;df % k'?if kqmfp k/] . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df Pp6f hfx]/L btf{ eof] . h;df ! k'?if kqmfp k/] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df klg Pp6f dfq} hfx]/L btf{ eof] . h;df ! hgf k'?if kqmfp k/] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd Pp6f klg hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5}g . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf afFsL @ k]hdf
nsf{] eP klg cflbTo u'?n] hf]
AolQm;Fu ;xof]u lng eGg' ePsf] lyof] plgx?;Fu dfq} lnPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . dxfo1 kl5sf] ;ldIffdf cflbTo u'? v'zL x'g' ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . dxfo1af6 ;Gt'i6 ePsf] / AolQmnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;f]r agfpg / cfWoflTds 1fgtkm{ s]lGb|t ug{ ;do nfUg] atfpg' ePsf] cg'ofoLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ l:yt s'zfb]jLsf] bfl/Daf]6df df]Ifwfd tof/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . df]Ifwfddf k|of]u ul/g] ;fdfu|L ljleGg b]zaf6 lemsfO{Psf] 5 . cflbTo kmfp08]zgsf ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ Aoj;foL, ;+rf/pBdL /fd]Zj/ yfkf :yfgLo x'g\ . yfkfn] cfkm\g} hGdynf]sf] s]lx ld6/ dfyL df]Ifwfd lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf Aoj:yfkg u/]sf 5g\ . cflbTo u'?n] b]zsf ljleGg
:yfgdf df]Ifwfd lgdf{0fsf nflu kmfp08]zgn] hUuf x]/]sf] eP klg pko'Qm b]Vg' ePsf] lyPg . kgf}tLsf s'zfb]jLdf x]l/Psf b'O{ :yfg dWo] clxn]sf] df]Ifwfd lgdf{0f :yn pxfFs} 5gf}6 xf] . ljZjsf] gd'gf / Ps dfq wfld{s cg'i7fg x'g] u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . afn u'? cflbTosf] cnf}lss zlQm / Ifdtfsf af/]df df]If wfddf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5. df]Ifwfddf z'ef/De :tDe lgdf{0f x'g]5 . :tDedf %÷% j6f 6fpsf ePsf b'O{j6f gfu a]l/Psf x'G5g\ . To;sf] pQ/ tkm{ cflb o'u 4f/, l;; dxt, Kof;L cfTdf, df]If s'08, /fwfs[i0f, ;Ltf/fd, cdf]w l;l4 a'4, dfgj :qL :j?k wf/f, 306f lgdf{0f x'g] u/L cflbTo u'?sf] :s]r 5 . blIf0f tkm{ ;fwgf u[x, * Clifåf/f cflb dGq pRrf/0f, cflb afFRg] cfTdf ufyf lrq, !@ j6f ljleGg d'lt{, ;k{ cfsf/sf] hnfzo / z+v lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . k'j{tkm{ d'n k|j]zåf/, dfgj hLjg rqm, k|]d s'08, dxfe}/j, xg'dfg / kf]v/L lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . klZrd tkm{ u'? ;dflw åf/, *$ lzj lnu, lquh'/ lzjfno, ;Kt Clif, u'? dl:ts cfs[lt, rGb|df lj/flht cflbTo / gj u|x lgdf{0f x'g] u/L cflbTo u'?n] :s]r ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx :s]rsf cfwf/df OlGhlgo/x?n] tof/ u/]sf] l8hfO{g cg';f/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . hUuf vl/bsf nflu kmfp08]zgdf ;xeflux?n] /sd ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . AolQmsf] hUuf vl/b u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] kmfp08]zgsf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ yfkfsf] syg 5 . cflbTo wfdn] kgf}tL, sfe|]sf] dfq} geO{ g]kfns} gfd lrgfpg] kmfp08]zgn] atfPsf] 5 . cfToflws ofqfdf g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tfx? dfq} geO{ Aoj;foLx?sf] klg nsf{] 5 . pk]Gb| dxQf] b]lv gfd rn]sf cGo Aoj;foLx? klg kmfp08]zgdf cfj2 5g\ . Aoj;foLx?, g]tfx?n] afFsL @ k]hdf
@*$ zlxbsf] ;"rLdf
w'lnv]n÷;z:q o'4sf qmddf ePsf] dTo hgcfGbfng / :yfgLo txsf] lgjfrgsf qmddf ePsf] xTofsf 36gfdf dTo' ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;rLnfO{ clGtd ?k lbb} @ ;o *$ k¥ofOPsf] 5 . o; cl3 of] qmddf dTo' ePsf] eGb} zz:q åGåsf 36gfsf @ ;o ^^ hgfn] ;/sf/af6 bz nfvsf b/n] /fxt aesf lyP . hgcfGbfngsf qmddf ;fljs pur08L gfnf uflj; % sf led;g bfxfnsf] kfv/fdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] eg] jflN6Ë & sf lzjx/L sj/sf] agkfdf dTo' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} kgftL & 3/ ePsf ;ugf tfdfsf/sf] sf7df8fdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . To:t} gdfa4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf gj/fh kf7ssf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjfrgsf] cl3Nnf] lbg @)&$ azfv #) ut] /flt kx/Lsf] ufnL nfu/ lgwg ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] xTofsf af/df cfh;Dd 5fgljg ;ldltn] kltjbg ;fjhlgs u/sf] 5g . ;/sf/n] pgsf] Ifltklt{ :j?k kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ /fxft, /fhuf/ / afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff lbIffsf] lhDdjf/L lng] ztdf cfkmGtn] za aemsf lyP .
;z:q o4df akQf ePsf dWo] rf/ hgfsf cfkmGtn] lhNnf cbfntaf6 Goflos dTo' 3fif0ffsf] dfu ub dTo' btf{ ul/;ssf 5g\ . dfcfjfbL / /fHo kIfn] akQf agfPsf AolQmx?sf] cem} vfhtnf; xg ;ssf] 5g eg] kl/jf/n] dTo' 3fif0ffsf nflu ksof ;dt cl3 a9fPsf] 5g . uxdGqfnosf] kl/kq cg;f/ lhNnf kzf;g sfofnon] cfofhgf u/sf] ;jhlno a7sdf åGådf dfgj clwsf/sf Ifqdf sfo/t efh/fh ltdlN;gfn] /fvsf] tYofÍ tyf l/kfl6ËnfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfOtaf/ @ ;o *$ hgfsf] ljj/0f 6Ëf] nufPsf 5g\ . /fHon] /fxt lbg afsL AolQmx?sf xsdf pQm lg0fo ux dGqfnon] ;b/ u/] kl5 af6f] vNg5 . åGåsf qmddf lhNnfsf /xsf *& uflj; dWo] &( j6f uflj;df AolQmsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . clwsfz ;fjhlgs ;/rgfdf dfcfjfbLn] Iflt k¥ofPsf lyP . oftgf tyf rGbfsf sf/0f w/ lj:yflkt ePsf lyP . kdv lhNnf clwsf/L k0oljqmd kf8nn] #^ dlxnf ;lxt @ ;o *$ hgfsf] kzfwg ;lxtsf] tYoflÍo ljj/0f ;jblno a7s kl5 ux dGqfnodf k7fpg] lg0fo ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
k/fhosf] qf;n] tfnf
ag]kf÷;Qf lgs6 g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]skf Plss[t ;dfhafbL lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] lhNnfdf k/fhosf] ;+s]t b]v] kl5 pDd]bjf/L btf{sf] lbg lhNnfsf clwsf+z SofDk;df tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . g]lj;+3 s]Gb| b]lv g} b'O{j6f Kofgndf ljefhg eO{ aflu pDd]bjf/ p7\g] eosf sf/0f lgjf{rg :yug rfxGYof] eg] Plss[t ;dfhafbL ;+u7g g} gePsf sf/0f k/fhosf 8/n] /f]Sg rfxGYof] . k/fho x'g] ePsf sf/0f b'a} ;+u7gsf] ;xdltdf SofDk;x?df tfnf nufPsf] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ptf clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] eg] k|ef SofDk; leq k|x/L / k|zf;gsf sd{rf/LnfO{ /fv]/ tfnf nufP kl5 k|x/L 5taf6 xfd kmfn]/ tfnf vf]n]sf lyP . Pdfn] lgs6 cg]/f:jljo'n] sfe|] SofDk;df nufPsf] tfnf vf]n]sf] 5}g t/ r}tGodf nufPsf] tfnf vf]n]sf] 5 . sfe|] SofDk;df SofDk; k|d'v s]hL aobf/n] sfu|];sf] cfb]zdf g]lj;+3 afx]s cGo ;+u7gnfO{ lhTg glbg kmlh{ ljBfyL{ egf{ u/fPsfn] cfkm} lgjf{rg ;ldltn] /flhgfdf lbPsf] gf}6+sL ;lxtsf] lj1KtL lgsfn]/ lgjf{rg /f]s]sf 5g\ . tfnfaGbL u/] kl5 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ jftf{df af]nfpg] jf plgx?sf dfusf af/]df ;Daf]wg ug{] ljifodf SofDk; k|zf;g / lgjf{rg ;ldltn] j]jf:tf u/]sf] lyof] . a}bf/ sfe|]
SofDk;nfO{ g]kfnL sfu|];sf] eft[ ;+u7gsf ?kdf lrgfpg rfxG5g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] SofDk;n] lzIffsf gfddf gLlh sn]hn] h:tf] Aofkf/ aGb ug{' kg{], lje]b cGTo ug{' kg{] nufotsf dfux? /flv/x]sf 5g\ . SofDk;n] z'Nssf gfddf xf]; jf cGo gfddf AolQm / ;+u7gsf gfddf lje]b ub{} cfPsf] ljBfyL{x?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . dfl;s z'Ns ltg{] ljBfyL{n] #@ xhf/ / Psd'i6 klxnf ltg{] ljBfyL{nfO{ @$ xhf/ lng] u/]sf] sfe|] SofDk;n] & lbg k9fP/ % xhf/ lnPsf] ljn af]s]/ lx8]sf 5g\ . o:t} clgoldt sfo{ /f]lsg] 8/n] SofDk; k|zf;g g]lj;+3 afx]s cGo ;+u7gsf xftdf :jljo' hfg gkfcf]; eg]/ lgjf{rg g} gu/fpg] k|k~rsf ;fy lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] /flhgfdfsf] gf6s ;lxtsf] lj1KtL k|sfzg ub{} lgjf{rg 6fg{] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfO{taf/ x'g' kg{] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/L btf{ nufotsf sfo{ lhNnfsf s'g} SofDk;df klg cem} x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
>Lv08k'/df * s/f]8sf] ljBfno ejg
k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] w'lnv]n leqsf ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?nfO{ :gfts tx;Ddsf] cWoogsf nflu lgMz'Ns Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] lhNnfaf;Lx?sf nflu w'lnv]ndf cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu %) k|ltzt5'6sf]Aoj:yfu/]sf]5. >Lv08k'/ dfWolds
k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7n] j8f leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos / gLlh ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/;Fu} Aojxfl/s / hLjgkof]uL lzIff pknAw u/fpg] cleofgdf ;lqmo /xg'kg{]atfpg'eof].
gdf]a'4, kgf}tL, rf}/Lb]p/fnL / e'Dn'n] u/] hUuf alu{s/0f
w'lnv]n÷:yfgLo txn]
>Lv08k'/, w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f
gDj/ % df >Lv08k'/df * s/f]8sf] rf/ tNnfsf] !^ sf]7f /x]sf] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . >Lv08k'/ dfWolds
ljBfnodf e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0f
sfo{qmd cGt{ut pQm ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
lyof] . lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] ejg x:tfGt/0f;lxtpb\3f6gePsf]xf].
…w'lnv]ndf ;~hLjgL gd'gf
ljBfno ;lxt @$ j6f ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf 5g\Ú–w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…w'lnv]nnfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL,;/;kmfO{,jftfj/0f,ul/aL
lgjf/0f tyf afnd}qL gu/sf ?kdf
:yflkt ug{] u/L lzIffdf nufgL ul/Psf] 5 .Ú w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] j8f gDj/ # sf]
k~rsGof afx]s ;a} j8fsf ;a}
ljBfnox? k'glg{df{0f ePsf 5g\ .
k"jf{wf/sf lx;fan] ;DkGg ljBfnox?sf]
z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu PdlhPdn
ljwL tyf b'a} dfWodaf6 cWofkg / cGo
yk k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . lghL ljBfno
;fd'bflos ljBfnodf / ;fd'bflos
ljBfno ;fd'bflosdf g} Plss/0f u/]/
;d]t u'0f:t/Lotf sfod ug{] cleofgdf gu/kflnsfn] ;+ljwfgn] k|bQ u/]sf] clwsf/ cg';f/ lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIffnfO{ :gfts tx;Dd nfu' u/]sf] gu/
sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/n]
u¥of] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/
ag]kf÷sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/, ag]kf 8fO{Ugf]l:6s Nofa tyf ;'lk|d 8]G6n s]o/ ag]kfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! l:yt dxfsfn cfwf/e't ljBfnodf Pslbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yolzlj/cfof]hgful/Psf] 5. sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/ ag]kfsf d]l8sn clws[t 8f= ;'ldt k|hfkltsf
cg';f/ lzlj/df ;fdfGo :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf
cnfjf bfFtsf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
AolQmx?df bfFtsf] x]/rfx sd x'Fbf To;af6
pTkGg x'g] ljleGg /f]ux?sf] ;dod} lgoGq0f tyfAolQmsf]:jf:Yocj:yfsfaf/]df
hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fpg] pb]Zon] lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 8f= k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/df ! ;o $( hgfn] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf 5g\ . lzlj/df kl/If0f ul/Psf dWo] !% hgfdf pRr /Qmrfk b]lvPsf]5. ;dod} pkrf/ x'g ;s] /Qmrfksf] pkrf/ x'g]5 . lzlj/df b]lvPsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ lgoldt kl/If0f / cf}ifwL ;]jg tyf vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 8f= k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . To:t} !^ hgf AolQmdf cWoflws dw'd]x b]lvPsf] 5.(#hgfn]bfFtsf]kl/If0fu/fPsf5g\.
ljBfnodf lzz' sIff b]lv !@ ;Dd cWofkg x'G5 . sIff !! / !@ df lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf Aoj:yfkg ;+sfodf cWoog x'G5 . $ ;o %) ljBfyL{ /x]sf]
ljBfno k'jf{wf/af6 ;DkGg eP nuQ}
u'0f:t/df hf]8 lbg] u/L of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] k|wfgfWofks l8NnL/fd lg/f}nfn] atfpg' eof] . lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] ejg lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?n] s]lGb|o cfof]hgfsf k|ltlglw af;'b]j x'dfufO{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . s]lGb|o cfof]hgfsf k|ltlglw x'dfufO{n] lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ k|ltlglw ljGbf e't{]nnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e't{]nn] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ejg pb\3f6g ;lxt j8f sfof{no dfkm{t ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0ful/Psf]lyof].j8fcWoIf
j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u0f]z cfrfo{n] gu/kflnsfn] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l;sfpg] ljlw / k|s[ofsf ;fy} k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n leqsf ljBfnox? k"jf{wf/n] ;DkGg ePsfn] gu/kflnsfsf] casf] Wofg gd'gf ljBfno lgdf{0f u/L afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] /x]sf] cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf czf]srGb| uf]kfn w'Fh' >]i7n] >Lv08k'/ dfljsf] Oltxf; / o;sf] Aoj:yfksLo IfdtfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg] atfpg' eof] . >Lv08k'/df lgdf{0f ePsf] ljBfnodf 5fqf / 5fqsf] zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] k"n, ;8s sfnf]kq], k':tsfno tyf >Lv08k'/sf] k'/fgf] ;+/rgfnfO{ sfod/fvLk'glg{df{0fug{]atfpg'eof].
lhkmG6sf] bIftf / g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DaGwL cGt{lqmof
ag]kf÷cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] pknIodf lhkmG6 afudtL k|b]z sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;zStLs/0fsf nfuL k|ljlwdf bIftf / g]t[Tj ljsf; ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGgePsf]5. cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL;fksf]6fn]gf/Llba;sf];fGb{lestf lhkmG6n] p7fPsf gf/f n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;zlQms/0f nfuL k|ljlwdf bIftf / g]t[Tj ljsf;nfO{hf]8lbg';a}txaf6nfUg'kg{]
;DaGwL & lbg] ;"rgf
tkfO{nfO{ o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lbO{ ;+:yfn] ljleGg dfWodaf6 tfs]tf / hfgsf/L u/fpFbf u/fpFb} klg c6]/ u/L cfkm"n] ltg{' kg{] a'emfpg' kg{] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{df gcfpg'ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq cfkm"n] ltg{' a'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ltg{' a'emfpg' x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf u/L ;+:yfn] kfpg'kg{] /sd k|fKt gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf )&( sf] pkbkmf !,#, bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *# / *$ cg';f/ C0f c;'n pk/ tyf sf/jfxL k|s[of canDag u/L ;+:yfsf] afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .
atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhkmG6 sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/ s]za d0fL kf}8\ofn, afudtL k|b]z ;b:o tyf sfe|]sf ;+of]hs anaxfb'/ nf], lhkmG6 sfe|]sf O{Grfh{ ljb'/ vqL, lhkmG6 ag]kf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg] nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof]. sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;'nf]rgf ltdlN;gfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;hgf uf]n]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lhkmG6 afudtL k|b]z pk ;lrj zflGt sfsL{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof].
e"alu{s/0f u/] kl5 dfq hUufsf] lsQfsf6 tyf vl/b ljqmL x'g] eP klg lhNnfsf ^ j6f :yfgLo txn] cem} hUuf alu{s/0f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg . lxhf] a'waf/ b]lv alu{s/0f ul/Psf tLg j6f kflnsfsf] lnvt z'? ul/Psf] dfnkf]t sfof{no hfgsf/L lbPsf]5. …klxnf] r/0fdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] alu{s/0f u/]/ k7fof]Ú–dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t Clifs'df/ bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…ag]kf, kfFrvfnn] alu{s/0f u/]/k7fPkl5sfdz'?ePsf]5.Úlxhf]
a'waf/af6 lnvt z'? ul/Psf kflnsfx? dWo] kgf}tL / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf x'g\ . lhNnfsf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, vfgLvf]nf, dxfef/t, /f]zL, t]dfn / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] cem} alu{s/0f u/]sf 5}gg . hUuf alu{s/0f gePsf sf/0f AolQmsf kfl/jf/Ls ;+:sf/ ;d]t /f]lsPsf] 5.kflnsfx?n]cfkm';FuhgzlQmgePsf sf/0f alu{s/0fsf] sfo{ 6'Ëofpg g;lsPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . h]7af6 /f]lsPsf] hUufsf] lnvtsf] sfo{ x'g g;Sbf gful/sx? ;+s6df k/]sf] kL8f ;'gfpg yfn]sf5g\.
KofA;g sfe|]sf] lhNnf e]nf
sfe|]÷lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g g]kfn-KofA;g_ sfe|]sf] lhNnf e]nf s]lGb|o cWoIf l8=s] 9'Ëfgfsf]k|d'vcfltYotfdf;DkGgePsf]
5 . k|d'v cltyL 9'Ëfgfn] lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ /fHon] cem} km/s 9+un] x]g{]u/]sf]atfpg'eof] .
9'+Ëfgfn] z}lIfs ultljlwnfO{ j[xt 9+un] ljsf; ug{sf lgldQ To;sf :6]s xf]N8/x?nfO{ kl/0ffTds agfpg] / ltgLx?nfO{ ;do ;fk]If ljsf; u/L kl/dfh{g ub}{ n}hfg] jtfpg' eof] . /fHoaf6 nufgL ePsf ;fd'bfols ljBfnosf] z}]lIfs:t/ lghL nufgLaf6 ;~rfng ePsf ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ca:yf d'NofÍg ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug{' eof] . lzIffdf ;fd'bflos ePklg ;+:yfut ePklg k|lt:kwf{ x'g'kg{] 9'Ëfgfn] atfpg' eof] . /fHoaf6 g} lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ lje]b ePsf sf/0fn] xfdLn] Pp6f 9+un] r'gf}tL km]; ul//fv]sf] / To;df KofA;g nl8/x]sf] 9'Ëufgfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddfdxf;lrjcf/ljs6jfn,
pk–dxf;lrj led;]g s];L, s]lGb|o ;lra lx/f zdf{ g]kfn, nufotn] z}lIfs ca:yfsf af/]dfdGtAo/fVg'ePsf]lyof]. e]nfsf] aGb;qn] KofA;gsf cffufdL @)*) sf z}lIfs sfo{qmd, ;b:o ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs Sofn]08/, cfrf/ ;+lxtf / kf7\ok':tssf] Ps?ktf ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf lghL ljBfnox?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf ;d:of / ;dwfgsf nfuL ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] al/i7 pkfWoIf dx]Gb| lyªn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo al/i7 pkfWoIf dx]Gb| lyªn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] wGoafb 1fkg pkfWoIf ;'h]Gb| >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, jfudtL k|b]z sf]iffWoIf >Ls[i0f >]i7, ;Nnfxsf/ /fdd0fL ;fksf]6f, k|f1Ls ;Nnfxsf/ ;/f]h Gof}kfg], KofA;gsf kBflwsf/Lx?, kflnsf KofA;g cWoIfx?, ;b:o ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx? nufPtsf] ;xeflutf/x]sf]lyof]. sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf Zofds'df/e'h]nn]ug{'ePsf]lyof].
C0f r'Qmf
cem} ^ j6f kflnsfn] u/]gg\ alu{s/0f
wlnvn c:ktfndf ‘a:6 SofG;/’ ;DjGwL bO lbg] ;Ddng
w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n
c:ktfnsf] cfof]hgfdf a|]:6 SofG;/
;DjGwL b'O{ lbg] uf]i7L w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 . uf]i7Ldf g]kfnsf ljleGg
c:ktfn tyf ljleGg b]zsf ljlzi7
AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a|]:6
SofG;/ ljZjdf cToflws AolQmdf x'g]
u/]sf]5. w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] u|fld0f ;d'bfosf AolQmx?nfO{ z'ne, ;xh /
sd vr{df :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg]
pb]Zon] z'? u/]sf cfp6l/r ;]G6/ dfkm{t
klg dlxnfx?n] ;xh pkrf/ k|fKt
ul//x]sf] c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ ;'lgnf
zfSon] atfpg' eof] . …c:ktfnsf]
k|fyldstfdf k/]sf ljleGg /f]ux? dWo]
dlxnfx?df x'g] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/,
a|]:6sf] SofG;/ l:qmlgË nufot 5g\Ú–8f=
zfSon] eGg'eof]–…u|fld0f e]usf
dlxnfx? c:ktfn;Dd cfP/ pQm /f]usf]
kl/If0f u/fpg, /f]usf] klxrfg eP kl5
pkrf/ u/fpg / /f]u nfUg' cufj} ;r]t /xg]
u/L hgr]tgfd'ns hfgsf/L u/fpg]
cleofgdf s;/L nfUg ;lsG5 eGg]
pb]Zosf ;fy of] uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/Psf]
xf] .Ú uf]i7Ldf g]kfn leq / aflx/sf !& hgfljlzi7AolQmx?n]sfo{kqk|:t't
u/]sflyP. w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf Kofyf]nf]lh:6 k|f]km];/ 8fS6/ /d]z dfsh', Ps]8]lds gl;{Ë 8fO{/]S6/ 8f= s'Gtfb]jL k'g, ufO{gf]nf]lh:6 8f= ;'lgnf zfSo, /]l8of]nf]lh:6 8f= ;'ljGb| sfsL{, ;h{g 8f= o1/Tg zfSo, ;h{g 8f=uf]lg; xf8f, gl;{Ë ljz]if1 bofnIdL a}B, g]kfn SofG;/ c:ktfnsf ;h{g 8f= k|km'Nn zfSo, lj/ c:ktfnsf /]l8of]nf]lh:6 8f= ;GWof rfkfufO{, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8f= hgs/d0f k/fh'nL / kf6g c:ktfnsf 8f= c?0f zflxn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' x'g]5 . To:t} cGt/fli6«o :t/sf sfo{kq k|:t't ug{]x?sf] g]t[Tj hd{gsf df]l/6hn] ug{' ePsf] 5 . cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf & hgf ljz]if1 8fS6/x?n] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . a|]:6 SofG;/sf ;Gb{edf hgr]tgf hufpg], cfkm} kl/If0f ug{] ljwL l;sfpg], z+sf nfu]df tTsfn c:ktfn cfpg] / lg/fs/0f ug{] ljifodf ;d'bfo :t/df s;/L hgr]tgf km}nfpg] eGg] ljifodf uf]i7Ldf 5nkmnePsf]5. :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] g]kfndf g;g{] /f]ux?sf sf/0f ;d'bfodf km}nFb} uPsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ lg/fsf/0f ug{ ;d'bfo
:t/sf] r]tgf cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …g;g{] /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof lbg lbg} ylkb} 5Ú– 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]–…SofG;/, dw'd]x, k|];/ tyf cGo g;g{] /f]ux?sf] dxfdf/L h:t} 5 . o;nfO{ ;dod} lgoGq0f ug{' cfjZos 5 .Ú SofG;/ x'g} glbg, eP kl5 klg ;dod} pkrf/ ubf{ lgsf] x'g] ePsfn] ;dod} pkrf/ u/fpg tkm{ Wofg lbg' kg{]df 8f= ;]9fO{n] hf]8 lbg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf yfO{Nof08df /xg' ePsf c:ktfnsf ;+/Ifs 8f=/fds07 dfsh'n] lel8of] ;Gb]z dfkm{t a|]:6 SofG;/ /f]Sg hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . SofG;/ /f]u ;dod} klxrfg u/]/ pkrf/ ubf{ lgsf] x'g] ePsfn] g8/fO{sg / gcflQsg c:ktfn hfg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm ;fO{G;sf l8g k|f]=8f /fh]Gb| sf]Fh', c:ktfnsf k|d'v k|zfzlso k|d'v tyf Kofyf]nf]lh:6 k|f]=8f /d]z dfsh', :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f=;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/, 8f= df]l/6h, :joDe'/fh zfSo, 8f=;'lgnf zfSo, 8f= k|lt1f ltdlN;gf, g;{ ;f]gf uf}td nufotn] SofG;/af6 g8/fO{c:ktfncfP/pkrf/u/fpFbflgsf] x'g] ePsfn] ;dod} l:qmlgË ug{ / pkrf/ ug{cg'/f]wug{'eof].
kt+hnLåf/f gf/L lbj;sf cj;/df ljleGg sfo{qmd
sfe|]÷!!# cf}F cGt/f{li6«o gf/Llbj;sf] pknIodf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|], dlxnf of]u ;ldlt sfe|], dlxnf of]u ;ldlt nlntk'/, eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}F lhNnfaf6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf sfe|]sf] ag]kf l:yt of]u ejgdf eJo ?kdf cGt/fli6«o gf/L lbj;sfo{qmd;DkGgePsf]5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt /fli6«o dlxnf k|ef/L ;fwjL b]jlbgL / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfnaf6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf ug'{ePsf]lyof]. pQm cj;/df kt+hnL of]u afUdtL k|b]z, dlxnf ;x–k|ef/L sljtf yklnof, afUdtL k|b]z ;Nnfxsf/åo k'gd sdf{rfo{, b]jL b]jsf]6f, nlntk"/ lhNnf dlxnf;ldltsfpkfWoIfcgfldsf>]i7,
sf7df8f}F lhNnf dlxnf cWoIf Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o lx/f clwsf/L, afUdtL k|b]z ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo, afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, o'jf g]kfnsf cWoIf ld/f >]i7n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut g[To /]g' b'nfn, dlgiff j8fnn] / sljtf afrg dlxnf ;flwsfx? ejfgL u'?Ë, lx/f clwsf/L, zflGt dxtf] / k'ikntf bfxfn nufotn] k|:t't ug{; ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf cg' >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f]if0f dxfdGqL sdnf /fhe08f/Ln]ug'{ePsf]lyof].
To;}u/L kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt w'lnv]n of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] 5}7f}F jflif{s
efjk"0f
ljz]if u/L a9\bf] pd]/ ePsf dlxnfx?df a|]:6 SofG;/ x'g ;S5 . kl/jf/df s;}nfO{ :tg jf l8Daf;osf] SofG;/ ePdf, w]/} uf]/f dlxnfnfO{, :tgsf] 3gTj w]/} ePdf, j+zf0f'ut, ;fgf] pd]/df dlxgfjf/L eP jf w]/} pd]/df dlxgfjf/L ;'s]df SofG;/ x'g ;S5 . w]/} ue{lg/f]ws cf}iflw k|of]u u/]df, xdf{]g y]/fkL w]/} lnPdf, l9nf] pd]/df ;Gtfg hGdfpg' jf ;Gtfg gx'g'df, cTolws w"d|kfg / dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]df, w]/} df]6f dlxnf jf zf/Ll/s Jofofd gu/]df a|]:6 SofG;/ x'g ;S5 . /S;L tyf ;"lt{hGo kbfy{af6 6f9f /xg], :tgkfg u/fpg], z/L/sf] tf}n :jf:Yo n]andf /fVg], of]uf, s;/t / b}lgs zf/Ll/s Jofofd ug{] / kf}li6s vfg]s'/f vfg] u/]df tyf :tg SofG;/nfO{ ;'¿sf] cj:yfdf klxrfg u/L pkrf/ u/]df aRg ;lsG5 . :tgdf gofF luv{f tyf uf7f b]lvg', :tgsf] cfsf/ / k|sf/df kl/jt{g cfpg', :tg b'Vg' jf ;'lGgg', :tgdf vfN6f] kg{', :tgsf] d'G6f]af6 /ut cyjf t/n kbfy{cfpg', z/L/sf],cgfjZos tf}n36\g' o;df nIf0f x'g\ . :tg SofG;/nfO{ z'¿sf] cj:yfdf klxrfg u/L ;dod} pkrf/ ug{' g} :tg SofG;/nfO{ lgd{"n kfg{] cr's c:q ePsf];xeflux?n]atfPsf5g\.
kt+hnLsf] :jf:Yo lzlj/ x'g]
ag]kf÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] jflif{s pT;j dgfpg dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf cg' >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt / ljleGg pk;ldtL ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . jflif{s pT;jsf] pknIfdf r}q !! ut] dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] kl/If0f ;DaGwL of]u ejg ag]kfdf :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/g] / pQm :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] ;xof]uLx?df /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|], cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf, ;'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf / ef]dL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf n] ;+of]h ul/lbg]ePsf5g\. To;}u/L r}q!*ut]
es'08]j]zLdf of]u lzlj/sf] ;fy} :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 h;sf nfuL dfwj k|;fb >]i7sf] ;+of]hsdf Pp6f ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L nfos' of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| ag]kfdf r}q @% b]vL @( ut];Dd of]u lzlj/ / of]u k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf nfuL nfuL ag]kf gu/ ;+of]hs dlgiffa8fn;+of]hs/xg'ePsf]5. ag]kf gu/df k|eft km]/L ul/g] / ;f]sf] nfuL Zofd s'df/ >]i7 ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;f] sfo{qmd Joj:yfkgsf] nfuL sfG5f s'df/ >]i7 ;+of]hs /x]sf] cfly{s ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltdf ;+of]hs/3'gfyskfnL/xg'ePsf]hgfPsf]5.
‘hfg] eP hfp’ Dolhs lel8of]
ag]kf÷;+rf/sdL{ Pj+ clwaQmf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL s'zfb]jL lgjf;L ;l/tf ;fksf]6fsf] zAb /rgf /x]sf] hfg] eP hfp af]nsf] Do'lhs lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 ;fksf]6fs} zAb/rgfdfkfFrj6fuLt/]s8{ePsf5g\. ;fksf]6fsf] zAb tyf ?ks 8f]6]nsf] :j/ /x]sf] Do'lhs lel8of] …hfg] eP hfpÚ …kmfOe :6f;{ gfds o'6\o'ja Rofgnaf6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . dgf]h rf}nfufO{+sf];+uLt/x]sf]pQmuLtnfO{k|sfz
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