Year 28 issue 20

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CHESHTA WEEKLY

;ft dlxgfdf !&@ j6f 3/]n' lx+;f df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n !!@ cf+} cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] :yfgLo kflnsfsf pkk|d'v tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu Goflos ;ldltsf sfo{;Dkfbg tyf n}lËs lx+;f Go"lgs/0fsf nflu cGtlqm{of cfof]hgf u¥of] . !# j6} kflnsfdf kflnsf:t/Lo tyf lhNnf :t/Lo ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ePsf 5g\ . x/]s sfo{qmdsf] pb]Zo Pp6} lyof] ;fdflhs Gofo / n}lËs ;dfgtfsf nflu lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;'lglZrttf . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] ;du| gf/Lx?sf] ;'/Iff tyf n}lËs ;dfgtfsf nflu ;dfhsf ;a} kIf ;lqmo x'g'kg{] ;Gb]z lbg' ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v / j8f cWoIfx? tyf hgk| l tlglw / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;Gb]z klg Tolx 5 . t/ klg lhNnfdf 3/]n' lx+;f, cfTdxTof, ha{hl:t s/0fL, afnljjfx, afnof}g b'/frf/, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k h:tf h3Go ck/fw Go"lgs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] tYofÍn] klg ck/fw Go"gLs/0f eGbf al9/x]sf]

b]vfpF5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df em'l08P/ (# hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf 5g\ . rfn' jif{sf] ;f9] & dlxgf cyf{t kmfu'g !% ;Dd %% hgfn] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ljiffbL ;]jg u/]/ d[To' x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof cl3Nnf] jif{ $@ hgf lyP eg] of] jif{ !^ hgf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof cl3Nnf] jif{ ! ;o #% hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] of] jif{ &$ hgf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zLn] cfTdxTof Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . 3/]n' lx+;fsf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof ylkg yfn]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{df * jif{, !! jif{ / !^ jif{sf afnaflnsfx?n] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . rfn' jif{df !$ jif{d'lgsf $ hgf afnaflnsfx?n] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . !^–@% pd]/sf !(, @^–#% pd]/ ;d'xsf !#, #^–$% pd]/ ;d'xsf !(, $^–^) pd]/ ;d'xsf !# / ^) jif{ dflysf ^ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnf @(, k'?if $!, afns ! / aflnsf # hgf 5g\ . ag]kf, kfFrvfn, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, d08gb]pk'/ / sf]zLkf/L If]q a9L k|efljt dflgPsf] 5 . cfTdxTof b'?T;fxgdf k'?if @ hgf / dlxnf ! hgfnfO{ d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

ha{hl:t s/0fL cl3Nnf] jif{ @* j6f eP eg] of] jif{ @) j6f ePsf 5g\ . ha{hl:t s/0fL pBf]u tkm{ cl3Nnf] jif{ ^ j6f / rfn' jif{df @ j6f 5g\ . sfg"gn] ax'ljjfx /f]s]sf] eP klg cl3Nnf] jif{ % j6f / rfn' jif{df @ j6f

gful/stfdf ‘em]n’, hgk|ltlglwsf] d]n w'lnv]n÷g]kfnL gful/s ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug{ / k|dfl0ft ePsf AolQmx?n] g]kfnL gful/stf lng if8\oGqk"0f{ ck/fwx? ul//x]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . gful/stf agfpg cfpg]x?sf] z+sf:kb ultljlwx?sf cfwf/df ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgdf To:tf s]lx 36gfx?sf] kbf{kmf; ePsf] xf] . …gful/stf lng cfpg]x?nfO{ z+sf nfu]/ ;f]wk'If ug{] qmddf em'§f ljj/0f k]z u/L gful/stf agfpg vf]h]sf] b]lvof]Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…gful/stf pknAw u/fpg ;xh k|s[of ckgfpFbf ckgfpFb} c;xh Aojxf/ / z+sf:kb ultljlw u/] kl5 z'? ul/Psf] ;'Id cg';Gwfgaf6 em'§f ljj/0f k]z u/L gful/stf lng vf]Hg]x? kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ .Ú Ps dlxgfsf] aLrdf em'§f ljj/0f k]z u/L gful/stf lng vf]Hg]x? tLg hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxnfO{ cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txaf6 l;kmfl/; ;lxt cfPsf AolQmx?n] em'§f ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] k|zf;gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . j8f cWoIfsf] l;kmfl/; ljgf gful/stfsf] gofF / k'/fgf] b'a} l;kmfl/; x'g ;Sb}g .

j8f cWoIfx? cfˆg} ufpFdf ga:g] ePsfn] klg o:tf ;d:ofx? b]lvPsf x'g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf j8f cWoIf /fhs'df/ uf}tdn] sfg'g ljkl/t csf{] ljjfx u/]sL >LdtLnfO{ ;d]t gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/ ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . klxnf ljjfx ePsL >LdtL / bf]>f] k6s ljjfx ul/PsL >LdtLnfO{ Ps} k6s gful/stf agfpg l;kmfl/; ug{] j8f cWoIf uf}td dfyL cg';Gwfg z'? ePsf] 5 . k|zf;gn] klxnf] ljjfx ePsL >LdtLsf] gful/stf agfP/ k7fPsf] 5 eg] csf{] gful/stf agfPsf] 5}g . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf 3/ ePsf Ps JolQmn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 @)&& r}q !@ ut] g]kfnL gful/stf k|fKt u/L ljb]z hfg] k|nf]egdf k/L cfˆg} bfO{nfO{ a'jf pNn]v u/L lst]{ gSsnL hGdbtf{ agfO{ gfjfns efO{nfO{ sfsf elg ;gfvt u/fO{ k'gM @)&* k'if @% ut] em'¶f laj/0f k]z u/L bf]xf]/f] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf lyP . pgn] k|fKt u/]sf] kl5Nnf] g]kfnL gful/stf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] @)&*

kmfu'g !# ut]sf] lg0f{on] /2 u/L k|ltjfbL / sfg"gsf] ljjfbdf k/]sf afns u/L @ hgfnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 sfg"g adf]lhd lgoGq0fdf lnO{ g]kfnL gful/stf P]g @)^# adf]lhd em'§f ljj/0f k]z u/L bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lnPsf] s;"/df cfjZos cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] .

To:t} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ a:g] aif{ #* sf ;'ef; s'df/ >]i7n] @)$( k'if @( ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wg'iffaf6 g]kfnL gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx gful/stfsf cfwf/df >]i7n] stf/ Po/nfO{G;df hflu/ vfO{ 5f8]sf lyP . k'gM ;f]xL Po/nfO{G;df hflu/ vfg vf]Hbf lghn] lbPsf] cfj]bgdf pd]/ a9L ePsf sf/0f hflu/ gkfpg] b]lvP kl5 @)&! a}zfv @) ut] k'gM lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 af:tlas ljj/0f 9fF6L em'¶f ljj/0f k]z u/L bf]xf]/f] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf lyP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no afFsL @ k]hdf

36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;dembf/Lsf nflu 36gf btf{ gePsf s]lx pbfx/0f klg 5g\ . afnof}g b'?kof]udf cl3Nnf] jif{ # j6f / of] jif{ ! j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ afnljjfx tLgj6f ePsf lyP . af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf

tLgj6f 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . gful/stf s;'/ ;DaGwL s;'/df rfn' jif{df # j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ $ ;o $@ j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zLn] afFsL @ k]hdf

kf6L{sf] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf ;xefuLx?n] kf6L{sf gf/f 3GsfpFb} kf6L{s} lutdf g[To / emfFsL k|:t't u/]sf lyP . …of] kf6L{ / ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm kl/rfng kl5 cfof]lht sfo{qmd xf], km]/L klg eG5' dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef]6 lbg';\Ú– j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf lj/an nfdfn] afFsL @ k]hdf

d':ofh'sf] lgwg cfh cGTo]li6

ag]kf÷/fk|kfsf g]tf, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{;efklt Pj+ ;dfh;]jL ag]kf lgjf;L uf]kfn l;+ d':ofh"sf] pkrf/sf qmddf lxhf] a'waf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . (% aifL{o d':ofh" $% lbg b] l v gle{ s c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{x'g'x'GYof] . ufk]fn l;+ d:'ofhs ' f bO'5 { f/]f / rf/ 5f/]L 5g.\ df3 !@ ut] sfl]e8 ;q+md0f eP kl5 d:'ofhn ' fOc { :ktfn egfu{l/Psf] lyof] . kmfS];fd ] f ;q+md0f eO{lgdf]lgof ePsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do;Dd pkrf/fye { gf{ ul/Psf] 5f/]f pbo l;+ d:'ofhn ' ] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . aw'af/ c:ktfndf ufk]fn l;s + f] lgwg eP kl5 agk]fdf NofOP{sf] lyof] . d:'ofhs " f] cGToi]6L cfh ljlxaf/ agk]fsf] pul|tyd { f xg'] 5 . pxfF /fkk|f sfes ]| f] ;:+yfks gt]f xg'x'G'5 . ri]6f ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ pxfs F f] lgwg kl|t efjk0"f> { 4f~hnL AoQm ubz }{ fs ] ;GtKt kl/jf/hgkl|t xflbs { ;djb]gf AoQm ub5 { .

kfgL af]Sbf sIff uon sf] n fF t L, e' D n' ÷ hgtf dfWolds ljBfno sf]nfFtL e'Dn'df cWoog ug{] sIff ^ b]lv !! ;Ddsf afnaflnsfx?sf] klxnf] sIff 5'6\g] u/]sf] 5 . clwsf+z afnaflnsfx? ljBfno cfpg] ;dodf kfgL af]Sg Ao:t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . kfgLsf] d'xfg 6f9f ePsfn] pQm If]qdf 3/ 3/ wf/f Nofpg] k|of; cem} ;kmn ePsf] 5}g . kfgLs} sf/0f afnaflnsfx?sf] sIff 5'6\g] u/]sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks df]xgk|;fb u'/fufO{n] atfpg' eof] . …ljBfno If]qsf afnaflnsfx? kfgL af]Sg Ao:t x'G5gÚ–k|wfgfWofks u'/fufO{n] eGg'eof]–…ljxfge/L kfgL af]s]/ ljBfno cfpFbf w]/} afnaflnsfx? ef]s} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .Ú ysfO{ / ef]ssf sf/0f ljBfno cfPsf afnaflnsfx?n] klg /fd|f];Fu cWoog ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ljBfnon] lbg] lbjf vfhf sIff % ;Ddsf nflu dfq} ePsfn] plgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ljBfno nfrf/ aGg' k/]sf] cWoIf qmflGt nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . blnt, kx/L tyf cGo

;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx? ljBfno cfpg' cl3 ljxfge/L kfgL af]Sg'kg{] cj:yf 5 . afnaflnsfx?n] cfwf b]lv Ps 306f;Ddaf6 kfgL Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf klg kfgL gePs} sf/0f afnaflnsfx? zf}r ug{ hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ zf}r hfg'kg{] 8/n] vfgf vfg kfpg] ljBfyL{x?n] klg c8\sn]/ vfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf vfg]kfgL, ef}lts k"jf{wf/;Fu} lzIfs b/aGbL ck'u /x]sf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf qmflGt nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . …w]/} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…;'wf/sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] u/]sf] k|of;

;x|flgo 5 .Ú kflnsfn] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu z}lIfs ;fdfu|L lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . kfgL gePs} sf/0f cfo cfh{g x'g g;s]sf] cleefjs nIdL g]kfnLn] atfpg' eof] . …ljxfge/L kfgL af] S of] , a:t'efpnfO{ klg k'¥ofpg ;lsb}g, dfG5]n] vfg, g'xfpg, n'uf w'g klg ;+s6 5Ú–nIdL g]kfnLn] eGg'eof]–…cfsfzaf6 k/]sf] kfgL ;+sng u/]/ jiff{tsf] ;dodf v]lt ug{] afx]s c? s]lx pAhgL x'Fb}g .Ú efF8f dfem]sf] kfgL t/sf/Ldf nufpFbf ;fux? nufpg vf]h] klg ;Dej gePsf] pxfFsf] b'v];f] 5 . kfgLs} sf/0f afFsL @ k]hdf

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P]g ljk/Lt ‘s/f/’ b]ze/ :yfgLo txdf s/f/sf sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\. s/f/sf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug{ lg?T;flxt x'g' kg{]df wdfwd jif{]gL s/f/sf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm u/L /fHosf]ifnfO{ Iflt k'lu/x]sf] 5. ;+3 ;/sf/n] sfg'g lgdf{0f gu/]sf sf/0f :yfgLo txn] cfkm'v'zL cfjZostfsf cfwf/df eGbf lgs6tfsf cfwf/df sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfg'g ljkl/t lgo'lQm ePsf s/f/sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ b/jGbL l;h{gf u/L P]g lgdf{0f ug{' k5{. :yfgLo tx PSn}n] rfx]/ sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ ;Dej geP klg cf]PgPd ;e{] u/fP/ lgo'lQm ug{' kg{]df To;f] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLo txdf ljBdfg P]g ljkl/t & ;o *# hgf sd{rf/L s/f/df lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5. g]t[Tjdf /x]sfx?sf] lgs6 dflgPsf s/f/sf o:tf sd{rf/Lsf sf/0f :yfgLo txdf cfly{s ef/ eP klg lgo'Qmsf] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g. lhNnfdf lgo'lQm ePsf !# j6f kflnsfsf & ;o *# s/f/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] dfl;s ;/b/ tnjdf dfq} ! s/f]8 (% nfv &% xhf/ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . aflif{s @$ s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd s/f/sf sd{rf/Lsf nflu vr{ u/]sf :yfgLo txx?n] x/]s jif{ s/f/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg] u/]sf 5g\. rf/jif{df em08} Ps ca{ ?k}of s/f/sf sd{rf/Lsf nflu e'QmfgL ul/Psf] k|f/lDes tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5. :yfgLo txnfO{ k/]sf] cfly{s ef/ /f]Sg ;+3Lo sfg'g tTsfn hf/L x'g' kg{] 5. sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg P]g @)&% sf] ;+Ë7g tyf sd{rf/L b/jGbL :jLs[t ug{] Aoj:yfsf] a'Fbf gDj/ !) df sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ ;s]kl5 k|b]z ;/sf/ jf :yfgLo txn] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;Ë7g ;+/rgf jf b/jGbL yk36, x]/km]/ jf kl/dfh{g ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5. ;DalGwt k|b]z / :yfgLo txaf6 cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] P]gsf] Aoj:yf ljkl/t :yfgLo txdf b/jGbL yk36, x]/km]/ jf kl/dfh{g gu/L oxfFsf :yfgLo txn] s/f/df sd{rf/L lgo\'lQm u/]sf x'g\ . lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txn] @)&* df3 d;fGt;Dd sd{rf/Lsf] b/jGbL 6'Ëf] nufPsf 5}gg\. b/jGbL 6'Ëf] gnfUb} lgo'lQm ePsf s/f/sf sd{rf/Lx? nuftf/ $ jif{ b]lv sfo{/t 5g\. ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] @)&% ebf} !@ ut] c:yfoL tyf ;]jf s/f/ tkm{sf hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg ug{ kl/kq u/]sf] lyof]. @)&%÷@)&^, rnfgL gDj/ !!# n] :yfgLo lgsfodf sfo{/t s/f/sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ kl/kq u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo txdf phf{ x'g' kg{]df pGdfb ePsf] 5. kfFr jif{;Dd ;+3 ;/sf/n] lghfdlt P]g gagfpFbf :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L lgo'lQmsf gfddf lj1tf eGbf klg lgs6tf x]l/g] ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] :yfgLo txsf] :jfoQtf ;d]t ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;+s'lrt agfPsf 5g\. b]ze/sf :yfgLo txdf ^) xhf/ sd{rf/L cfjZos 5. ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L gk7fpFbf :yfgLo txdf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh ;]jf lbg c;xh eO{/x]sf] 5. ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txdf b/jGbL kbk'lt{ ug{' kg{] eP klg gu/]sf sf/0f :yfgLo tx ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\. ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] cfjZostf cg';f/ P]g sfg'g dfq} geO{ sd{rf/L ;d]t :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ pknAw gu/fPsf sf/0f k|fljlws afx]ssf sd{rf/Lx? klg s/f/df lgo'Qm ul//x]sf] 5.

;ft dlxgfdf===== atfpg'eof] . rfn' jif{df @ ;o $* j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf 3/]n' lx;fsf 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷@)^& df 3/]n' lx+;fsf @!^ j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf lyP . h;dWo] ! ;o @^ j6f ph'/Ldf ldnfkq ePsf] 5 . ldnfkq x'g g;s]sf !@ j6f ph'/L cbfntdf k'u]sf lyP . k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbP/ &* hgf AolQm ;Dks{df cfPgg\ . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ! ;o &@ j6f dfq} ph'/L btf{ eP . h;dWo] ! ;o #! j6f 36gfdf ldnfkq ePsf 5g\ . !# j6f ph''/L ldnfkq x'g g;s]sf sf/0f cbfntdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] #$ j6f ph'/Lsf AolQmx? ;Dks{df cfPgg\ . rfn' jif{sf] ;fF9] & dlxgfdf of] ;+Vof XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . ! ;o &@ j6f ph'/L btf{ eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] ! ;o !@ j6fdf ldnfkq ePsf 5g\ . # j6f ph'/L cbfntdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . %& hgf cem} ;Dks{df 5}gg\ . tYofÍn] 3/]n' lx+;fsf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf], :yfgLo txdf /x]sf] Goflos ;ldltdf klg lo ph'/Lx? hfg] gu/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf /x]sf] Goflos ;ldltdf klg ph'/Lsf] ;+Vof w]/} eP klg hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ sd ljZjf; u/]sf sf/0f k|x/Lsf]df ph'/Lsf] ;+Vof ylkg uPsf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

3/]n' lx+;fs} sf/0f cfTdxTof tyf cGo ck/fwsf 36gfdf a[l4 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cleof]udf cfTdxTofdf 3/]n' lx+;f eg]sf] cj:yfdf ls6fgL hfx]/L btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . btf{ ePsf dWo] rfn' jif{df tLg j6f d'2fdf cfTdxTof b'?T;fxg cleof]udf d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . s]lx lbgcl3 kfFrvfnsf] vfjfdf Ps dlxnfsf] cfTdxTofdf kl/jf/nfO{ cleof]u btf{ ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ck/fw lgoGq0f u/L sfg'gL /fHosf] :yfkgf, b08xLgtfsf] cGTo u/fO{ kLl8tnfO{ Gofo cg'e"lt u/fpg] p2]Zon] laleGg ldltdf ;Ddflgt cbfnt / Goflos lgsfox?af6 b08 hl/jfgf / ;hfoF tf]ls ;dfhdf n'sL l5kL /x]sf dWo] cfly{s jif{ )&*÷)&( df && hgf kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . h;df !) hgf dlxnf km/f/ k|ltafbLx? 5g\ . cf=j= )&*÷)&( sf] kmfu'g !% ;Dddf d'2f btf{ ;+Vof ! ;o ^^ df ! ;o ^& hgf k|ltjfbLx? kqmfp u/L sfg'g adf]lhd sf/afxL u/LPsf] 5 . blno k|efjsf sf/0f laafbsf

kIfx?sf] Goflos ;ldlt dflysf] ljZjf;df sdL, em'§f ph'/L÷lgj]bg÷d'2f bfo/ ug]{ k|j[lQ -k|x/Ldf_, ljkIfL k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf g/x];Dd Gofo k|fKtLsf] cfef; gx'g', :yflgo Goflos ;ldltsf] clwsf/ If] q af/] :yflgo ;j{ ; fwf/0fx?nfO{ hfgsf/L gx' g ' , cfTdxTofsf] 36gf kl5sf] k/Lb[Zo, ;8s b'3{6gf / ;fj{;fwf/0fsf] e'ldsf -p2f/ / dfgjtf_ , ;8s b'3{6gf / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] b[li6sf]0f -;fgf / 7'nf] ;jf/L ;fwgk|ltsf] wf/0ff_, Gofo lg?k0f÷ldnfkq÷;xdlt sfo{Gjog lkmtnf], ;fdflhs ck/fw lj?4 nlIft ;d"xdf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf] sdL, kflnsf s]G›, k|x/L O{sfO{ / j8f O{nfsfx?sf] ef}lts b"/L 6f9f ePsfn] ;xh kx'Fr gx'g' nufotsf ;d:of /x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] 3/]n' lx+;f Go"lgs/0fsf nflu sfof{nodf gfu/Ls ;xfotf sIfsf] lgdf{0f, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]nsf] Joj:yf, ;fdflhs ;xfotf sIf -blnt, cNk;+Vos, Ho]i7 gfu/Ls cfbL_, afnd}qL sIf tyf ;]km xfp;sf] Joj:yf, @$÷& k|x/L ;]jfsf] Joj:yf, k};f gnfUg] x6nfO{g !)) sf] Joj:yf tyf ;]ˆ6L lkg SoflDkPg ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 .

gful/stfdf====== sfe|]knf~rf]sn] @)&* kmfu'g !# ut] bf]>f] k6s k|fKt u/]sf] g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0f kq /2 u/L sfg"g adf]lhd lgoGq0fdf lnO{ g]kfnL gful/stf P]g @)^# adf]lhd em'§f ljj/0f k]z u/L bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lnPsf] s;"/df cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf klg gSsnL cleefjs ag]/ gful/stf lng vf]Hg] b'O{ hgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf 3/ eO{ lzv/cfDaf]6] dfO{tL ePsL Ps dlxnfn] bf]xf]/f] gful/stf agfP/ ljb]z uPsL l5g\ . ag]kfdf Ps kl/jf/n] cd]l/sf k7fpg] zt{df em'6f ljj/0f k]z u/L gful/stf agfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . s]lx jif{ cl3 ef/lto gful/s g]kfns} ePsf] em'6f ljj/0f k]z u/L gful/stf pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . gful/stfdf ePsf] em] n sf] v] n cg';Gwfgaf6 aflxl/Psf] 5 . em'6f ljj/0f k]z ug{] ;fx; j8f cWoIfx?sf] l;kmfl/;af6 ldn]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cg';Gwfgn] j8f cWoIfx?sf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf sf/jfxL x'g] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf j8f ;lrj s]lx dlxgf cl3 lx/f;tdf a;]sf lyP .

jif{ @* c+s @) @)&* kmfNu'g @^ ut] ljxLjf/

tkfO{sf] :jf:Yo s:tf] 5 <

o;sf/0f u/f} lgoldt kl/If0f < 8f= ;'ldt k|hfklt km]ldnL lkmlhlzog MD GP & EM Medical Director, CWC Polyclinic, Banepa

clxn]sf] o'u xtf/ / ›'t hLjgsf] o'u xf], hxfF 6]Sgf]nf]hL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+/rgf ePsf] 5 . h;df xfdL dflg;x¿ ;w}+ bf}l8/x]sf 5f}+ . w]/} dflg;x¿n] cfˆgf] :jf:YonfO{ ;fdfGo ¿kdf lnG5g\ / xfdL jf:tjdf la/fdL geP;Dd / pkrf/sf] cfjZostf geP;Dd xfdLdWo] w]/}n] lj/n} c:ktfn jf 8fS6/sf]df hfG5f}+ . o;n] xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] :jf:Yosf] ;DaGwdf v/fa lg0f{ox¿ ug]{ ;Defjgf klg a9fp5F, ljz]if u/L ha of] Jofofd / xfdLn] vfg] vfgfsf] s'/f cfp5F . cfkm}+sf] nflu ;do lgsfNg], xfdLn] /fd|/L vfgf vfbF}gf}+, kof{Kt lg›f lng ;Sb}gf}+, Jofofd ub}{gf}+ jf :j:y hLjgz}nL ckgfpbF}gf}+, oL jftfj/0fLo sf/sx¿ x'g\ . oBkL logLx¿n] xfd| f ] :jf:Yodf cnu–cnu tl/sfx¿df k|s6 / ;Í]t ug{ ;S5g\, ha;Dd rLhx¿ s'¿k xb'F}gg\ / xfd|f] :jf:Yo /fd|f] x'G5 xfdL ltgLx¿nfO{ ;fgf] / t'R5 dfg]/ a]jf:tf u5f}{+ . t/ Ps} ;dodf, :j:y au{qmdsf] csf]{ bfo/fdf lgjf/s :jf:Yo ;]jf klg Ps ;fdfGo s'/f ePsf] 5 lsgls w]/} eGbf w]/} dflg;x¿ cfˆgf] :jf:Yo / v/fa hLjgz}nLsf] v/fa k|efjx¿ af/] ;r]t eO/x]sf 5g\ . hLjg z}nL ;DaGwL cj:yf / /f]ux¿sf] hf]lvd sd ug{ ToxfF w]/} lrlsT;f ;Nnfx, cfxf/ 5gf}6 /

Jofofd of]hgfx¿ eP tfklg, s'g} klg s'/fn] cfkm' :j:y /xL /xg lgoldt :jf:Yo hfFrnfO{ lhTg ;Sb}g . /f]uaf6 aRg o;sf] dxTjnfO{ lrlsT;sx?n] af/Daf/ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . r]s–ck q}dfl;s, cw{jflif{s jf jflif{s x'g ;S5, t/ ;xdlt of] 5 ls tkfO{+ hlt k'/fgf] x'g'eof], r]s–ckx¿ af/] ;ts{ /xg' dxQ\jk"0f{ 5 . lgoldt r]s–ckx¿n] k|f/lDes r/0fdf ;Defljt :jf:Yo cj:yfx¿ klxrfg ug{ d2t ub{5, / …pkrf/ eGbf /f]syfd pQd 5Ú eGg]

cfhsf] ljrf/

lgoldt r]s–ckx¿n] k|f/lDes r/0fdf ;Defljt :jf:Yo cj:yfx¿ klxrfg ug{ d2t ub{5, / …pkrf/ eGbf /f]syfd pQd 5Ú eGg] pvfg slxNo} c;To t'lnPsf] 5}g .

pvfg slxNo} c;To t'lnPsf] 5}g . k|f/lDes klxrfgn] s'g} klg hl6ntf lagf /f]u;Fu n8\g] pQd df}sf lbG5 .

SofG;/ h:tf cj:yfx¿df, k|f/lDes lgbfg k"0f{ pkrf/ / hLjgd/0f aLrsf] leGgtf x'g ;S5 . :j:y JolQmx¿nfO{ klg jif{df slDtdf Ps k6s lgoldt :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg ;Nnfx lbOG5 . tkfO{+sf] 8fS6/n] k"0f{ z/L/ :jf:Yo hfFrsf] l;kmfl/; ug{'sf] ;§f o;sf nflu yk rogfTds b[li6sf]0f ckgfpg ;S5 . @) – #) sf] bzsdf s] s] hfFr ug]{ < – Un'sf]h :t/ – sf]n]:6«f]n

kfgL========================================== a;fO{ ;g{ afWo x'g' k/]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfP . cfDbfgLsf] >f]t s]lx gePsfn] ul/aL a9]sf], ul/aLsf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug{] qmd /f]Sg g;lsPsf], afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgoldt k7gkf7gdf ;xeflu u/fpg g;lsPsf] h:tf ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sIff !! cWoog ug{] ;l~htf g]kfnLsf] 3/ ljBfno ;Fu} 5 . ljBfnodf Kof; nfUbf ;fyLx? cfˆgf] 3/df kfgL vfg cfpg] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . Ps 3/ Ps wf/f eGg] j8fsf] cleofg z'? eP klg ;DkGg x'g g;Sbf kfgLsf] r/d ;+s6 Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dfemL 6f]n 3/ ePsL !! alif{of pQ/f 9nsf]6Ln] kfgL NofP/ ljBfno cfpg' kbf{ klxnf] sIff ;w} 5'6\g] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …ljxfg Ps ufu|f] kfgL NofP/ ljBfno cfpFbf !! aH5Ú–9nsf]6Ln] eGg'eof]–…kfgLs} sf/0f vfgf vfg klg EofO{b}g . ;w} klxnf] lkl/o8 cWoog ug{ kfO{b}g .Ú cleefjs /fhs'df/L 9nsf]6Ln] ljBfnodf kfgL gePsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] 3/df b}lgs $÷% hgf afnaflnsf kfgL dfUg cfpg] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] ;d]t afnaflnsfx?sf nflu kfgL h'6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . j8f cWoIf e/taxfb'/ lzjelQn] sf]nfFtL e'Dn'sf nflu * s/f]8sf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . e'Dn'v]t vx/] vf]nf sf]nfFtL lnlˆ6Ë cfof]hgf dfkm{t $ ;o 3/ w'/Lsf nflu vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkg ug{ kfO{k lj:tf/ / b'O{j6f vfg]kfgL 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f ul/;lsPsf] j8f cWoIf lzjelQmn] atfpg' eof] . …rfn' jif{df rf]s rf]sdf kfgL cfpF5Ú–j8f cWoIf lzjelQmn] eGg'eof]–…csf{] jif{ 3/ 3/ wf/f h8fg x'g]5g\ .Ú @)%^ ;fndf NofPsf] vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfgaf6 kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg x'g g;s] kl5 lnlˆ6Ë ul/Psf] lyof] . lnlˆ6Ësf nflu ljh'nLsf] Aoj:yfkg x'g] ljlQSs} kfgL ljt/0f x'g] cWoIf lzjelQmn] atfpg' eof] . vfg]kfgLsf nflu :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . vfg]kfgLsf] r/d ;+s6 lglDtb} uP kl5 :yfgLox?n] a:t'kfNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] sfdsf] l;nl;nf b]vfpFb} a;fO{ ;g{] / dhb"/Lsf nflu /fhwfgL hfg] qmd a9]sf] 5 .

ufp“kflnsfsf]============================= eGg'eof]–…kf6L{n] ;a} sld6L kl/rfng u/L :yfgLox? ;xefuL u/fPsf] xf] .Ú rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf leq ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL / /fHokIfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf #% hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] . zlxb ;a}sf ePsfn] Pp6} d~raf6 sfo{qmd ul/g' gofF gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsfsf sfo{qmddf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf nf]uf] c+lst Aofg/, tf]/0f / em08f sfo{qmd :yndf k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf ljgf]b l3l;Ën] ufpFkflnsf / kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd ePsfn] Ps} k6s hgkl/rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsfn] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] d~rd} g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] kf6L{ k|j]zsf] Aofg/ /fv]/ ljleGg kf6L{df s[oflznx?nfO{ kf6L{ k|j]z u/fPsf] lyof] . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;lxb tyf j]kQf kfl/Psf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] ;Ddfg / gjlgld{t ;lxb zflns cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] kf6L{ k|j]z tyf ¥ofnL cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqL dx]Zj/ uxt/fhn] ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/fPsf lyP . d~rdf ;xefuL aQmfx?n] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ef]6 dfu] kl5 csf{ aQmf nf]saxfb'/ uf}tdn] ef]6 dfUg] sfo{qmd gePsf] atfPsf lyP . ufpFkflnsfn] ljleGg j8faf6 sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g uf8Lx? l/he{ u/]sf] lyof] . l/he{ uf8Ldf ;a} dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x? em08f af]s]/ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . pQm vr{ ;d]t ufpFkflnsfn] Aoxf]/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx? /Tg 9sfn, u+uf axfb'/ tfdfª, ;"o{dfg bf]ª, t]h axfb'/ ldhf/, ?s' rf}nfufO{, /]0f'sf rf}nfufO{ nufotsf bh{gf} g]tfx? ;xefuL lyP .

gf/L lbj;df kf“rvfn gu/sf] uLt k|ltof]lutf !!@ cf}+ cGt/{fli6«o dlxnf lbj;df kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] uLt k|ltof]lutf cffof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf kl/;/df cfof] h gf ul/Psf] uLt k|ltof]lutfdf b'Uw]Zj/ dlxnf ;d"x k|yd ePsf] 5 . k|yd x'g]nfO{ gub % xhf/, bf];|f] nfO{ gub/ $ xhf/ / t];|f] x'g]nfO{ #

xhf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:;} u/L k|fltof]lutfdf knf~rf]s eujtL dlxnf ;d"x bf]>f], /fwfs[i0f dlxnf ;d"x t]>f] ePsf k|ltof]lutfsf] kfFrvfn lzIff zfvf k|d'v bLgfgfy kGyL, snfsf/ c?0f g]kfn, uf]ljGb b'nfn, lzIff;]jL ;/:jtL lrdf}l/ofn] lg0f{ossf] e"ldsf lgefpg' ePsf] lyof] .

– BMI, sDd/ / lxk dfkg – lglZrt SofG;/ hfFrx¿ – bfFt hfFr / ;kmfO{ – /Qmrfk – :tg k/LIf0f olb tkfFO{ of}g ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 eg], oL k/LIf0fx¿ lng' ;'lglZrt ug{'xf];\ . – of}g /f]u hfFr – dlxnfx¿sf] nflu Pap smear $) sf] bzsdf ;'lglZrt ug{'xf];\ ls tkfO{ + s f] Kofs] h n] dflysf ;a} k/LIf0fx¿ ;d]6\5 / yk – cfFvf hfFr – 6fOk @ dw'd]x lj?4 hf]lvd d"NofÍg k/LIf0f

– sfl8{of]ef:s'n/ lj?4 hf]lvd d"Nof+sg k/LIf0f – dlxnfx¿sf] nflu d]df]u|fd / SofG;/ hf]lvd hfFr – k'?ifx¿sf] nflu PSA k|f]:6]6 u|lGy SofG;/ hf]lvd hfFr %) / ^) sf] bzsdf, tkfFO{sf] Kofs]hn] dflysf ;a} k/LIf0fx¿ ;d]6\5 / yk c? hf+r ;'lglZrt ug{'xf];\ – b[Zo tLI0ftf – >j0f xflg k/LIf0f – cf]l:6of]kf]/f]l;; x8\8L lvOg] – cfG›f SofG;/ :qmLlg+u lgoldt :jf:Yo hfF r sf kmfObfx¿ s]–s] x'g\ < tkfO{+nfO{ cfˆgf] hLjg :j:y /xL/xg lbG5 / la/fdL x'g] hf]lvd sd u5{ .

– s'g} klg /f]u clGtd÷hl6n r/0fdf hfg' eGbf klxn] g} lgbfg ug{'xf];\ .

– tkfFO{nfO{ :j:y / ;lqmo hLjgz}nLsf] g]t[Tj ug{ pTk|]l/t ub{5 .

– tkfFO{sf] 8fS6/ ;+Fu /fd|f] ;fem]bf/L u7g ug{;Sg'x'G5 / o;/L tkfFO{ :j:y afgLx? ;+u kl/lrt x'g lbG5 .

– tkfO{+nfO{ pknAw gjLgtd lrlsT;f k|ljlwsf] af/]df ;"lrt /fV5 .

– nfdf] ;do ;Dd :j:Yodf x'g] vr{ art ub{5 .

ag]kfdf @ j6f ;8ssf] Ps} lbg lzNofGof;

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf] du/ ufp,F a:g]t ufpF, lelQufpF, 4oaf; eGhfoË, cf]lk x'b} r08]Zj/L ag]kf ;Ddsf] rqmky ;8ssf] lzNofGof; gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb] >]i7n] ug{'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] Kofjf] uf}8f, y'dfrf}/ tyf gGbf b]jL x'b} sfa|] uf}8f ;Ddsf] af]6f]sf] ;d]t gu/ k|dv' jfb]n] lzNofG; ug{' ePsf] 5 . afb]n] gu/sf ;a} j8f ;Dd k'Ug] ;8s kSsL u/Psf] / leqL ;8s :tf]/gtL ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgsf ;dodf ul/Psf] k|lta4tfx? k'/f x'g nfu]sf / s]lx sf]/gf tyf k|fljlws sf/0fn] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] ljsf; ;8s, lzIff, :jf:Yo ePsfn] gu/n] To; tkm{ ljz]if of]hgf agfO{ sfo{ u/]sf] k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f # sf] ;8ssf nfuL gu/kflnsf af6 ! s/f]8 / jfudtL k|b]z af6 ! s/f]8 u/L @ s/f]8df !* ;o ld6/ ;fO{8 8«]g, 9nfg x'g] cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs gxs'n ahufO{n] atfpg' eof] . pQm j8fdf leqL ;8ssf nfuL olt 7'nf] /sd klxnf]6s lalgof]h eO{ sfo{ ;~rfng ePsf] ahufO{n] atfpg' eof] . xfldn]

pQm sfdsf] u'0f:t/Lo tyf ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug{sf nfuL ;xhLs/0f ug{] ahufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn] gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts ljsf; ;u} gu/af;Lx?sf] cfly{s :t/ psf:gsf nfuL nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . !$ j6} j8fdf ljleGg / lsl;dsf lzk d'ns tflnd, g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DaGwL tflnd, lszf]/L d}qL tflnd afn d}qL gu/ agfpg nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb bfxfncg'udg ;ldtLsf ;lra wgGho ahufO{n] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng /fh' ahufO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

To;u}/L agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf] du/ ufp,F a:gt] ufp,F lelQufp,F åoaf; eGHofË, cfl]k xb'F} r08Z]j/L agk]f ;Ddsf] rqmky ;8s lgdf0{f sfo{ z? ' u/s ] f] 5 . pQm rqmky lgdf0{f ;DkGg kZrft agk]f %sf ;a} 6fn ] 6fn ] df ;8s kU'g] atfpg' eof] . nfdf] ;do bv ] L ;d:ofdf /xs ] f :yflgox?nfO{ pQm ;8s vn ' ] ;u} 7n ' f] /fxt xg'] j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, sfok{flnsf ;b:o pdf aB } , clDasf kh | fklt, j8f ;b:o ;fu/ dfgGw/ :yflgojf;L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

ljQ cfofu]sf] sfo;{Dkfbg dN'ofs + g

lhNnfsf gu/kflnsfdf gdf]a'4 klxnf], ufp“kflnsfdf /f]zL gdf]a'4÷/fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]un] u/]sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nof+sgdf sfe|]sf gu/kflnsfx?dWo] klxnf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsfdf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf klxnf] :yfgdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5g\ . cfof] u n] ut cfly{ s aif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nof+sgsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . h;dWo] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ^ j6f gu/kflnsf dWo] klxnf] :yfgdf / & j6f ufpFkflnsf dWo] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf klxnf] :yfgdf k/]sf] xf] . ljQ cfof]un] ljleGg !& j6f ;"rssf] ljQLo If]qtkm{sf ;'rssf] cfwf/df :yfgLo txsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nof+sg ug]{ ub{5 . gu/kflnsftkm{ klxnf] :yfgdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ^^=#( c+s k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] ;du| /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] ^*=#^ c+s k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;du| :yfgLo txdf bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] ^^=^* c+s k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf lhNnfsf !# :yfgLo

txdWo] ;du|df t];|f] tyf d'n'ssf &%# :yfgLo txdWo] !# cf}+ :yfgdf k/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] tf] l sPs} ;dodf

gu/;ef ;~rfng, gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ljlgof]hg, /fh:j kl/rfngsf sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú gu/ k|d' ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof] ljlgof]lht ah]6 klg ;dod} sfof{Gjogdf nu]sf 5f}+ .Ú cfkm"x? lgjf{lr ePb]vL g} gu/kflnsfdf ;'zf;g sfod ug{ nfluk/]sf] / To;}sf] kl/0ffd clxn] b]lvPsf] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf cGo :yfgLo txdf gu/kfnLsf tkm{ bf];|f] :yfg / ;du|df rf}+yf]df k/]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ^#=@(, kfFrf}+ :yfgdf k/]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] ^#=!( c+s k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf sd c+s k|fKt ug]{df rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf /x]sf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] hDdf #&=() c+s dfq} k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . cGo :yfgLo txdf gu/kflnsftkm{ ag]kfn] %^=@@, kgf}tLn] %%=(@ / d08gb]pk'/n] %# c+s k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} ufpFkflnsftkm{ a]yfgrf]sn] %(=@%, vfgLvf]nfn] %$=(%, t]dfnn] %)=%* / e'Dn' ufpFkfnLsfn] %)=@) c+s k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

blnt ;d'bfosf #) 3/df OG8S;g r'Nxf]

jif{ ljxLjf/ jif{ @* @$ c+c+ss @) !^ @)&* @)&$ kmfNu' kmfu'gg #@^ut]ut]ljxLjf/

o:tf] 5 Pdfn]sf]

j8f cWoIfn] eg]–‘;fj{hlgs hUuf x8Kg] cu'jf’

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) n] j8fdf /x]sf #) j6f 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ OG8S;g r'Nxf] ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'No a[l4 x'Fb} ubf{ blnt ;d'bfosf] cfo:t/ a9\g g;Sbf yk Aojxf/ kg{ glbg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 sd vr{df vfgf ksfpg ;xh x'g] r'Nxf] pknAw u/fO{Psf] j8f cWoIf k'ik /fptn] atfpg' eof] . …UofF; tyf bfp/fsf] k|of]udf OG8S;g r'Nxf] ;xh / ;/n x'G5Ú–j8f cWoIf /fptn] eGg'eof]–…j8f sfof{non] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu blnt pTyfg sfo{qmd lzif{sdf ljlgof]hg u/]sf] (( xhf/ /sdaf6 r'Nxf] vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . s]lx /sd ck'u ePsf] 5 . sfof{non] cGo lzif{saf6 Aoj:yfkg ug{]5 .Ú k|lt r'Nxf] Eof6 ;lxt $ xhf/ #$ ?k}ofFsf b/n] ! nfv @# xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk| d ' v ljdnf zdf{ n ] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg kl/ifb\x? u7g u/L ul/aL Go"lgs/0fsf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] l;k l;sfpFb} k|ljlw / ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú–pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] eGg'eof]–…OG8S;g r'Nxf] pknAw u/fpFbf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt x'g]5 .Ú w'lnv]n

gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{df sl/a % ;o eGbf w]/} OG8S;g r'Nxf] ljt/0f ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . r'Nxf] ljt/0f sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n ( sf cWoIf a;Gt /fgfef6, j8f ;b:ox? b]j/fh zfx, kDkmf a'9fyf]sL, ljdnf ljs, OGb|s'df/ tfdfª, j8f ;lrj O{ Z j/k| ; fb ;fksf] 6 f nufotn] j8f dfkm{t ePsf ultljlwsf ;fy} gu/, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/ dfkm{t ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . j8f dfkm{t blnt ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ, lsl/ofk'qL ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 eg] gu/ dfkm{t cf/g tyf l;nfO{sf d]lzgx? pknAw ePsf] 5 . blnt ;b:ox?nfO{ 8«fO{leË tflnd, l;nfO{ tyf s[lif tflnd pknAw u/fO{ P sf] 5 . l;k l;s] s fx?

Aoj;foLstf tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] ;'dg k'sf{]6Ln] atfpg' eof] .

j8f cWoIf /fptsf] r]tfjgL

j8f cWoIf k'ik /fptn] j8f sfof{no dfkm{t ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf clgoldttf ePsf] eP k|df0f ;lxt b]vfpg r'gf}tL lbg' ePsf] 5 . s]lx lbg cl3 s]lx /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{x?n] ceb| Aojxf/ k|b{zg u/]sf] eGb} j8f cWoIf /fptn] cfqmf]z AoQm ug{' ePsf] xf] . j8f sfof{non]

u/]sf ultljlwx? x/]s jif{ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug{] ul/Psf], j8f sfof{non] kfFr jif{ of]hgf k':ts ;fj{hlgs u/L sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf], ah]6 k|fKt, vr{ / of]hgfsf af/]df j8f sfof{non] tYo ;lxtsf ljj/0f kf/bzL{, hjfkmb]lx x'Fb} z';f;g sfod u/]sf] j8f cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo s]lxn] Ps 3/ wf/f cleofgdf j8f cWoIfn] ljlgof]hg ah]6sf] lx;fa gb]vfPsf] eGb} ;fdflhs ;~hfndf clt/l~ht u/]sf lyP . j8f sfof{non] x/]s df3 @$ ut] :yfgLo tyf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ j8f sfof{ n odf lgdGq0ff lbP/ j8f sfof{non] u/]sf lx;fa lstfasf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] cWoIf /fptn] atfP . l;dnrf}/ ;Nnf3f/L vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] j8fdf ePsf ;a} 3/sf nflu Ps 3/ Ps wf/f cleofgsf nflu ! s/f]8 $ nfv nfUg] O:6d]6 u/]sf] lyof] . ax'alif{o cfof]hgf ePsfn] k|b]z ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df @# nfv, @)&& h]i7 @& ut] gu/kflnsfaf6 !% nfv *$ xhf/, ;fpg @^ ut] # nfv #& xhf/, kmfu'g ^ ut] !^ nfv #% xhf/ * ;o #), @)&* ebf} # ut] % nfv && xhf/ @ ;o @#, sflt{s !$ ut] & nfv (# xhf/ / df3 !$ ut] & nfv &# xhf/ u/L %& nfv @ ;o &! ?k}of vr{ ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . k|b]z:t/af6 k|fKt ah]6df af]nkq dfkm{t ul/Psf] lyof] eg] !# nfv pkef]Qmfx?af6 ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . k|fKt /sd cg';f/ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] j8f cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfno ejg lgdf{ 0 f ;ldltdf /x]/ clgoldttf ug{], ;fj{hlgs hUufdf 3/ agfpg], ;fj{hlgs Knl6ª u/L ljqmL ug{] / To;sf nflu ;fIfL ;d]t a:g] :yfgLo c/fhsx?n] j8fdf ePsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ cfTd;fy ug{ g;s]sf] j8f cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk" 0 f{ >4f~hnL sfo{ljefhg :juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!!.@%

hGdM !(($.!).

:j= uf]kfn l;+ d':ofh' ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlt1 Pj+ tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt uf]kfn l;+ d':ofhs ' f] (% jif{sf] pd]/df pkrf/sf qmddf c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nIdL g/l;+ jfb] gu/ k|d'v Pj+

ag]kf gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGdM @)!^.!@.!# hGdM !((%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!!.!*

:j= pbo k|sfz aflgof“ -z]ifWjh_ o; xf]6n pu|r08L ag]kfsf ;xof]uL Pj+ z'elrGts pd]z aflgofFsf k"hgLo lktf pbo k|sfz aflgof“ -z]ifWjh_ sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdx/L e§/fO{

/fdx/L s]=;L=

;+rfns

;+rfns

xf]6n pu|r08L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|], c/lgsf] xfO{j] k]6«f]n kDk ;Fu}

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !((%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!!.!*

:j= pbo k|sfz aflgof“ -z]ifWjh_ o; >L pu|r08L k]6«f]n kDk ag]kfsf ;+rfns pd]z aflgofFsf k"hgLo lktf pbo k|sfz aflgof“ -z]ifWjh_ sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf k|f]kfO6/ Pj+

& cf}+ /Qmbftf lbj; ag]kfdf ;DkGg

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!!.!(

:j= k"0f{axfb'/ lwtfn o; >L b]p/fnL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o k"0f{axfb'/ lwtfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lzjk|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf tyf

>L b]p/fnL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

ag]kf÷& cf}+ /fli6«o /Qmbftf lbj;sf] cj;/df Anf]bfg sfe|] zfvfn] ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf u/L ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm cj;/df An8 8f]g;{ Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn -Anf]bfg_ sfe|] zfvfsf] ;xsfo{df / ;dGjodf kmfu'0f !# ut] r0f8]Zj/L ;fsf];, ag]kf, kmfu'0f !$ ut] lkk'N; ;fsf];, ag]kf, kmfu'0f @) ut] nflndf ;fsf]; ag]kf / kmfu'0f @$ ut] lxdfn ;fsf];, ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf hDdf !;o @# hgf :jo+;]jL /Qmbftfx¿n] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] Anf]bfg sfe|]sf cWoIf u0f]z /+lhtn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . /fli6«o /Qmbftf lbj; kmfu'0f @@ ut]sf lbg Anf]bfg sfe|] zfvfn] g]=/]=;f]= /Qm ;+rf/ ;]jf -An8 a}+s_ sfe|] ag]kfsf] k|fË0fdf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg, /Qmbftf pTk|]/0ff tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]=/]=;f]=sfe|]sf ;efklt gf/fo0f 9'+ufgf, Anf]bfg s]G›Lo ;b:o /f]zgf /fhj+zL, lhNnf cWoIf u0f]z /+lht nufotn] z'esfdgf AoQm ub}{ /Qmbfgsf] dxTj af/] /Qmbftfx¿nfO{ pTk|]/0ff k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyfof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !((%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!!.!*

:j= pbo k|sfz aflgof“ -z]ifWjh_ u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts pd]z aflgofFsf k"hgLo lktf pbo k|sfz aflgof“ -z]ifWjh_ sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'jg k|wfg sfof{no k|d'v

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf

>L pu|r08L k]6«f]n kDk kl/jf/ u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

;+rfns ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s @) @)&* kmfNu'g @^ ut] ljxLjf/

:yfgLo txdf gf/L lbj; ljz]if sfo{qmd

ag]kfdf ylkof] kf]lnlSnlgs

ag]kf / w'lnv]ndf cGt{lqmof

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf !!@ cf} cGt/fli6«o dlxnf lba;sf ca;/df cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]nn] klg ;d;fdoLs ljifodf cGt{lqmof cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf k|d'v cfltYotf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ljz]if

cfltYotf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL gu/ k|d'v afb]n] dlxnf lx+;f /f]Sgsf nfuL ;a} If]qaf6 nfUg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . x/]s jif{ dfr{ * sf lbgnfO{ gf/L lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg yflnP klg g]kfndf eg] pgLx?sf] cj:yfdf vf;} kl/jt{g x'g g;s]sf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . dlxnf clwsf/sf af/]df kl5Nnf lbgx?df p7\g]

u/]sf cfjfh / :jtGqtfsf ljifodf eg] ;'wf/ cfPsf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mdsf ljzi]f cltyL kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] dlxnfx?sf nfuL w/]} clwsf/ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . dxlnfx? ;Ifd / ;an ePsf sf/0f g} kT|os ] 7fpFdf dlxnfsf] gt]T[j :yflkt xg' nfus ] f] kf08n ] ] atfpg' eof] . sfggn ' n] g} :yfgLo txdf dlxnf kd|v ' jf pk kd|v ' clgjfo{ u/s ] f] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf /fli6o« lstfa vfgf kx|/L pk lgbz ]{ s zfGtf e§/fOn { ] dlxnf lx;+f, 3/n ] ' lx;+f af6 aRg / eO}x{fnd]f sfgg'L ;xofu] s;/L kfpg] ljifodf kl|zIf0f lbg' lyof] . ofg} lx;+f, ;fOa{/ qmfOd{ / kl5Nnf] ;do cfPsf] lasl[taf6 s;/L hfu]Lg] h:tf laifodf e§/fOn { ] kl|zIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{md ;efklt tyf agk]f gu/kflnsf pk kd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfnn] dlxnfx?nfO{ w/]} clwsf/ lbPsfn] clwsf/ pkofu] ug{ cfux| ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn]

gu/nfO{ lszf/]L dq}L gu/ 3fi]f0fsf nfuL ;a} j8f tyf ljBfnosf lszf/]L ;dx' u7g u/L plgx?nfO{ ;rt]gf kb|fg u/s ] f] atfpg' eof] . lszf]/Lx?df cfpg] zfl/l/s kl/j{tg b]vL of}g b'{Aoaxf/ nufPtsf af/]df ;r]tgf ub{} cfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, dlxnf tyf h]i7 gfu/Ls zfvf clws[t lahof ;'a]bL, lgd{nf sfsL{ nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] gf/L lbj; ljz]if sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] gf/L lbj;sf] dxTj / gf/Lx?sf] clwsf/sf af/]df ;d'bfo / ;dfhn] ug{' kg{] e"ldsf / bfloTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf cfofd / r'gf}tL ;/f]sf/jfnf / hgk|ltlgwL aLr cGt{lqmof

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] cfof]hgfdf lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r l;jLs kmf]/d_ sfe|]sf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]ndf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlgwLx? aLr !!@ cf} cGt/fli6«o dlxnf lbj;sf cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu cfTdlge{/ x'g' kg{]df hf]8 lbg' eof] . …dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf] klxnf] zt{ cfTdlge{/ xf]Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…cfTdlge{/sf nflu cfocfh{g tyf pBdlzntf tkm{ pGd'v x'g h?/L 5 .Ú ;Lk l;s]/,cfkm'n] ug{] / ug{ ;Sg] tyf hfGg] sfdsf af/]df

hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;dfhdf ;r]tgf km}nfpg ;zQmLs/0fsf] h?/L /x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx? dfyL x'g] lje]b tyf lx+;f Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;dfhsf ;a} kIf ;r]t /xg' kg{] atfpFb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] cfocfh{g x'g] vfnsf pBdx? ;+rfng ug{, 3/fo;L sfdsf cnfjf AolQmx? ;Ifd aGg ;Lk l;Sg, a}b]zLs /f]huf/df hfg] eP lj:t[t a'em]/ dfq} hfg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?x?n] gf/L lbj;sf cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf cfofd, r'gf}tL / cj;/x?sf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f /

s'zfb]jL SofDk;sf] cWoIfdf 5ljnfn s'zfb]jL÷s'zfb]aL SofDk;sf] cf7f} SofDk; ;efaf6 cfufdL tLg jif{sf nfuL 5ljnfn x'dfufO{nfO{ Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf] cWoIfdf rog u/]sf] 5 . h; cGt{ut ;~rfns ;b:odf sdnf clwsf/L, ltnsaxfb'/ nfdf, w'|j{ ;fksf]6f / lza/fd cof{n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

SofDk; ;efsf] k|d'v cfltYotf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Gof}kfg]n] SofDk;df pRr :t/Lo vfnsf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . pRr lzIffaf6 s'g} klg gu/af;L a~rLt x'g gk/f]; eGgsf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] gu/ e/Lsf ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf lzIffdf Ps?ktf dfkm{t k/LIff ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bfoLs SofDk; tyf

ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfs{if0f a9\b} uPsfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsf leq s[lif If]qdf cfTdlg{/ agfpgsf nfuL sfd ul/ /x]sf] / ef}lts ljsf; ;Fu} cfly{s pkfh{gsf nfuL / lzk ljsf;df ;d]t hf]8 lbPsf] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf k'j{ ;xfos l8g 8f= ldng s'df/ zdf{ nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . SofDk;sf] cfly{s tyf alfi{fs k|lta]bg SofDk; k|d'v zlzs'df/ af]nv]n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} a'waf/ gjlgjf{lrt ;ldltn] kbef/ u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ .

pBdlzntfsf af/]df If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sf dxf;lrj Hof]T;gf ;}h'n] sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]ndf dfq} ! ;o %) hgf dlxnf pBdLx? ;lqmo /x]sf] atfpFb} ;}h'n] *) j6f xf]6ndf $ ;o dlxnf sfdbf/x? sfo{/t /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . l;ljs kmf]/dsf sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/n] a}b]zLs /f]huf/ / dlxnf sfdbf/sf] cj:yfsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf sfdbf/x? a}b]zLs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] qmddf Wofg lbg' kg{] s'/fx?, >d :jLs[lt tyf cGo ljifodf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|]sL cWoIf ;'af;gf >]i7n] dlxnfx? 3/]n' pBf]udf ;xeflu eP klg /fHon] c;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ahf/sf] cefj tyf 3/]n' ;fdfg dxËf] x'g] ePsfn] k|of]udf

sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;3+sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}w, jfudtL k|fb]lzs Nofasf lgb{]zs gf/fo0f sfsL{, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSo nufotn] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfsf nflu lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s gLlh If]qaf6 v au{sf] Nofj ;lxtsf] kf]lnlSnlgs ;+rfng ePsf]df z'esfdgf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sDo"lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/sf hg/n cf]lk8L 8f= ;'ldt k|hfkltn] u'0f:t/Lo Nofjsf] k|of]uaf6 AolQmsf] /f]u klxrfgdf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . ;+rfns lbk]z tfd|fsf/n] ag]kfdf :yfkgf ePsf] Nofj / kf]lnlSnlgsn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/n 9+uaf6 ;]jf lbg] atfpg' eof] . z'ef/De sfo{qmddf ^ ;o !) hgfn] lgz'Ns ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . ;]jf lng] dWo] # ;o k'?if / # ;o !) hgf dlxnf 5g\ . ;fdfGo kl/If0f ! ;o &% hgfn] u/]sf 5g\ eg] bfFtsf] ;]jf @ ;o & hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ . dlxnfdf x'g] ljleGg vfnsf /f]ux?sf] kl/If0f tyf cGo ;'u/ / yfO{/fO{8 ;DjGwL kl/If0fdf klg ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . hg/n cflk8Ldf 8f= ;'ldt k|hfklt / 8f= cg'/fu >]i7, ;'u/ tyf yfO{/fO{8 ljz]if1 8f= lbks dNn, :qL tyf k|hgg /f]u ljz]ifq 8f= l/df dxxh{g / xf8 hf]gL{ /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljj]s sf]O{/fnfn] kl/If0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;+If], O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v /fhg sf]O{/fnf, lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{nosf k|d'v k|ldnf >]i7, j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]b Gof}kfg] nufot ljleGg If]q / ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlt1 uf]kfn l;+ d':ofhs ' f] (% jif{sf] pd]/df pkrf/sf qmddf c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] :j= uf]kfn l;+ d':ofh' d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ hGdM !(($.!).!% zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s d[To' M@)&*.!!.@% ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(($.!).!%

;d]t ;d:of em]ln/x]sf] cWoIf ;'af;gf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, w'lnv]n pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, gdf]a'4 pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf ;l/tf nfld5fg] , /f] z L ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf nIdL atf{]nf, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zL nufotn] gf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df n} l Ës lx+ ; f Go"lgs/0fdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] bfloTj / e"ldsfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf zz:q k|x/Lsf P;kL ;' / ] G b| a' 9 fyf] s L, /fli6« o cg';Gwfgsf k|d'v P;kL gu]Gb bfxfn, ljleGg sfof{nosf dlxnf sd{rf/Lx?, ;xsf/Lsf dlxnf ;+ r fns tyf sd{ r f/Lx?, pBf] u L, Aoj;foLx? ;xeflu lyP .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df zlgaf/af6 cf}krfl/s ?kdf v ju{sf] Nofj ;lxtsf] kf]lnlSnlgs z'ef/De ePsf] 5 . Aofkfl/s gu/L ag]kfsf] kl5Nnf] tYofÍ cg';f/ ^& xhf/ hg;+Vof 5 . lbgk|ltlbg hg;+Vof a[l4 x'Fbf gful/sx?sf] rfk cg';f/sf] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg kf]lnlSngsx? ylkg yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf klxnf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnn] ag]kf nufot sfe|] lhNnf / cf;kf;sf If]qdf :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfns} gd'gf w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos c:ktfn;Fu} cGo gLlh / ljz]if1 ;lxtsf ;'ljwf ePsf c:ktfnx? :yfkgf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L kl5 :jf:Yo If]qdf ePsf] ljsf; / u'0f:t/sf af/]df hg:t/df ;d]t rf;f] a9] ;Fu} ljleGg If]qdf kf]lnlSnlgs / :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? :yfkgf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ag]kfdf :yfkgf ePsf] sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/ -l;8An'l; kf]lnlSnlgs_ tyf ag]kf 8fO{Ugfl:6s Nofaf]/]6f]/L P08 l/;{r ;]G6/ k|f=ln=sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmdd af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v afb]n] ag]kf If]qsf] a9\b] hg3gTj;Fu} u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxn] gful/sx? ;Gt'i6 x'g] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfdf cfFvf c:ktfn, :kfO{gn OGh/L, ckfË afn c:ktfn nufotsf 7'nf 7'nf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? ;d]t /x]sfn] cGo If]qaf6 ag]kfdf cfpg] gful/sx?sf nflu klg u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ag]kfdf z'ef/De ePsf] kf]lnlSnlgs ;Ifd x'g] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . kf]lnlSnlgs z'ef/De

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!!.@%

hGdM !(($.!).!%

:j= uf]kfn l;+ d':ofh' g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ ;efklt, ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlt1 uf]kfn l;+ d':ofhs ' f] (% jif{sf] pd]/df pkrf/sf qmddf c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/d]z >]i7 sf]/f]gf gofF e]l/oG6af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!!.@%

z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= uf]kfn l;+ d':ofh' ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlt1 Pj+ ;gftg sGofk"hf k|aGw ;ldlt ag]kfsf cWoIf uf]kfn l;+ d':ofhs ' f] (% jif{sf] pd]/df pkrf/sf qmddf c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'/s[i0f j}B ;lrj Pj+

;gftg sGof k"hf k|aGw ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

hGdM !((%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!!.!*

:j= pbo k|sfz aflgof“ -z]ifWjh_ >L rfd'08f cfon :6f];{ kfFrvfnsf ;+rfns pd]z aflgofFsf k"hgLo lktf pbo k|sfz aflgof“ -z]ifWjh_ sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf ;+rfns Pj+

>L rfd'08f cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s @) @)&* kmfNu'g @^ ut] ljxLjf/

lszf]/Lx?nfO{ tflnd

sfe|]df Ps lbg] Ao'l6 ;]ldgf/

sfo{If]qdf pTs[i6 kf“r dlxnf ;Ddflgt ag]kf÷!!@ cf}+ cGt/fli6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] pknIodf sfe|] lhNnfdf pTkflbt lqmol6e Ao'l6 s:d]l6s a|f08sf] cfof]hgfdf Ao'l6 ;]ldgf/ tyf gofF k|f]8S6 nGr ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ljleGg If]qdf s[oflzn ;zQm kfFr dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . lqmol6e Ao'l6 s:d]l6s a|f08n] @^ j6f ;fdfu|L pTkfbg u/]sf] 5 . …:jb]zd} pTkfbg u/f}, :jb]zL g} k|of]u u/f}+Ú eGg] cleofgsf ;fy lqmol6e ;xsf/Ln] cfˆgf a|f08x? tof/ ul//x]sf] 5 . lqmol6e ;fsf]; dfkm{t lqmol6e js{zk, lqmol6e Plu|sNr/, lqmol6e Ao'6L s[oflzn 5g\ . ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 AolQmx?nfO{ l;ksf ;fy} pBdtkm{ pGd'v u/fpg lqmol6e ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg tflndx? cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] 5 . lqmol6e ;xsf/Ls} pTkfbg :j?k lqmol6e Ao'6Ln] :ofDk', :oflg6fO{h/, km]l;on ls6, 6f]g/, km];jf;, Xof08jf; tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lx? pTkfbg ePsf 5g\ . …l5d]sL b]zx?af6 cfoft x'g] s:d]l6s ;fdfu|Lx?nfO{ yf]/} dfq sd u/fpg ;lsof] eg] klg g]kfnL >d / k'FhL knfog /f]Sg ;lsG5Ú–sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs

cg'ks'df/ >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…g]kfnL sRrf kbfy{sf] k|of]u u/]/ g]kfnd} ;fdfu|L pTkfbg u/L ahf/df n}hfg] u/L @^ j6f ;fdfg Ps jif{ b]lv pTkfbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ;f}Gbo{ snf Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|], sfe|] dlxnf pBdL dGr, sfe|] n]l8 h]l;;, /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnL / /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] ;+o'Qm k|of]hgdf Ao'6L ;]ldgf/, d]sck 8]df], dlxnf pBdLx?sf] :6n k|b{zgL, lgMz'Ns dlxnf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo lzlj/, bGt lzlj/, g[Tosnf k|ltof]lutf / pTs[i6 ;]jf k|bfg ug{] kfFr hgf dlxnfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfg kfpg]x?df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs k|ldnf >]i7, rfns nIdL yfkf, lhNnfsf] klxnf] Ao'l6l;og ;'lgtf ;fu/ / sdnf >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt AolQm k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] dlxnfx?sf] ;fx; / ;+3{ifnfO{ pBd / cfocfh{g tkm{ hf]8\g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljutsf h:tf dlxnfx?sf ;d:of km/s x'Fb} uPsf] atfpFb} r]tgf;Fu} pBdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb} cfTdlge{/tftkm{ pGd'v x'g pxfFn] cfu|x ug{' eof] .

a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kf / w'lnv]ndf

lzj/fqLsf] O{Zj/Lo k|jrg

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|df *^ cf}+ dxflzj/fqLsf] cj;/df k/dfTdf k|ToIftfsf] kj{ dxflzj/fqL ljz]if k|jrg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7 a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|sf] em08f]nf]tg ub{} k|jrgdf ;xeflu x'g' ePsf] lyof] . k|jrg kl5 cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7n] ;dfhsf x/]s If]qdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{ a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …x/]s AolQm d':s'/fpg ;Sg' k5{, AolQm d':s'/fpg] jftfj/0f agfpg ;dfhsf ;a} If]qdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{' k5{Ú–gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|n] ag]kf / cf;kf; If]qdf lzjsf] dxfTdf / k/dfTdfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f w]/} AolQmdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ;dfhdf x'g] x/]s ljifonfO{ ;fdfGo u/fpbF} ;sf/fTds ;f]r tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzfdf 8f]¥ofpg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . AolQm leqsf]

cxd TofUg ;Sg' kg{] atfpbF} pk|]ltn] a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|n] Tof] sfo{ u/]sf]df wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf aD|xsd'f/L /fhofu] ;j]f sG]b| 7dn ] sf7df8fs } L kd|v ' aD|xsd'f/L s;' d' lbbL, agk]f sG]bs | L kd|v ' nIdL lbbL, wl'nvn ] ;j]f sG]bs | L kd|v ' nIdL lbbL, 7dn ] sG]bs | f ltns efO,{ agk]f sG]bs | L aD|xsd'f/L /flwsf lbbL, dn ] DrL tyf ljleGg sG]b| / kf7zfnfsf aD|xsd'f/L / aD|xsd'f/x? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . kj|rg k/dfTdfsf] OZj/Lo 1fgsf af/d]f lbOP{sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf Pslbg] O{Zj/L k|jrg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;]jf s]Gb| k|d'v nIdL lbbL, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf] z L, :yfgLo hgk| l tlglw, ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| kfFrvfn km]bLsf] lutf kf7zfnfdf O{Zj/Lo k|arg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|d'v a|Dxs'df/L nIdL >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm k|jrgdf O{Zj/Lo ;Gb]z a|Dxs'df/ ljhok|sfz >]i7n] lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

/fhdfus { f xf6]n ;r+fns c6/]L cvfB a:t' ljqmL

gdf] a ' 4 ÷ljkL /fhdfu{ s f clwsf+z xf]6n k;nx? c6]/L b]lvPsf 5g\ . k6s k6s cg'udg ubf{ klg ;'wf/ gu/] kl5 cg'udg 6f]nLn] xf]6n ;+rfnsx?nfO{ hl/jfgf u/fPsf] 5 . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/sf] g]t[Tjdf ljkL /fhdfu{sf bh{gf} xf]6nx?df ;f]daf/ cg'udg ePsf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . …ljkL /fhdfu{df /x]sf ljleGg xf]6n tyf k;nx?df cg'udg ubf{ d'No ;"rL g/flvPsf], dgnfUbL z'Ns lnPsf], Dofb gf3]sf ;fdfgx? /fv]sf] tyf u|fxsx?nfO{ :j:y eGbf c:j:ys/ vfgf v'jfPsf] km]nf k¥of]Ú– ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] eGg'eof]–…^ dlxgf cl3 /fhdfu{df log} xf]6n k;nx?df cg'udg ubf{ o:t} ljj/0f km]nf k/]sfn] clGtd k6s df}sf lbO{Psf] lyof] . k6s k6ssf] cg'udgdf klg ;'wf/ gu/] kl5 hl/jgf tf]lsPsf] xf] .Ú xf]6nx?df cvfB ;fdfgx? ljqmL u/]sf] km]nf k/]sf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v /fdk|;fb

s':dfn] atfpg' eof] . …/fhdfu{ x'Fb} cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf ofq'x?nfO{ l56f] lbg] gfddf af;L / cvfB vfg]s'/f pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] b]lvof]Ú–k|d'v s':dfn] eGg'eof]–…Dofb gf3]sf cvfB a:t'x? ;f]lx :yfgdf g} g:6 u/L ;r]t ;lxt hl/jgf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú cg'udgsf qmddf pBf]u afl0fHo tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f lgb{]zgfno afudtL k|b]z x]6f}6fsf clws[t v8\s sfsL{, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k|ltlglw, vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{nosf k|ltlglw, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cg'udg ul/Psf dWo] xf]6n btf{ gu/L ;+rfng u/]sf ;'/]z 3f]/;fO{g], d'No ;"rL g/fvL cvfB a:t' ljqmL u/]sf] dgsfdgf /]:6'/]G6 P08 nh, ;+lutf ef]hgfno, ;'af; e§/fO{, gd:t] ;'l:dtf vfhf 3/ nufotnfO{ %÷% xhf/ hl/jgf u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n !! df * j6f xf]6n cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf !# j6f xf]6n / Pp6f ls/fgf k;n cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf $& xhf/ d'No a/fa/sf] ;fdfg gi6 ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf al/i7 Ao'l6l;og sdnf >]i7n] Ao'l6l;ogdf ;+nUg dlxnfx?sf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] af6f]nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;xof]u k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . …;/sf/n] Ao'l6l;og dlxnfx?n] u/]sf] :j/f]huf/ Aoj;fonfO{ clgjfo{ Eof6df ;dfj]z x'g sfg"g Nofof]Ú–pxfn F ] eGg'eof]–…xfd|f] ;+3if{ / d]xgtn] Kofgdf btf{ eP x'g] Aoj:yf u/fof}+ . Ao'l6l;ogdf tflnd lnPsf sof} dlxnfx? :j/f]huf/df /x]sf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . Ao'l6l;ogsf nflu cfjZos x'g] s:d]l6sx? :jb]zd} pTkfbg ug{ ;lsof] eg] g]kfnsf] k'h F L knfog /f]lsg] atfpg'

eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] dlxnfx? cfTdlge{/ x'g Ao'l6l;ogn] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;f}Gbo{ snf Aoj;foL ;3+ sfes ]| L cWoIf zfe]f gsdL,{ sfe]| dlxnf pBdL dGrsL cWoIf /fdZ]j/L dfgGw/, sfe]| nl]8 hl];;sL cWoIf ;l'dqf afb] >i]7, dlgiff >i]7 nufotn] Aol'6 ;l]dgf/n] dlxnfx?sf] l;kdf lgvf/tf cfpg ;xofu] ku's ] f] atfpg' eof] . ;l]dgf/df dlxnfx?nfO{ ds ] ck 8d]f] bv ] fOP{sf] lyof] . lzlj/af6 klg dlxnfx? nfeflGjt ePsf] cfofh ] sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leqsf lszf/]Lx?sf nflu cfTd/Iff tflnd lbOP{sf] 5 . gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsf * df cfofh ] gf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] gu/ k|d'v 6L=kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] pb3\f6g u/s ] f lyP . gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !, &, *, ( / !) sf ljleGg kfr F j6f ljBfnosf $) hgf lszf/]Lx? tflndddf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf * df /x]sf] b dfpG6 Pe/]i6 t]SjfGbf] 8f]hfªn] tflnd cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . pQm 8f]hfªsf k|lzIfsx?n] tLg lbg;Dd lszf]/Lx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg]5g\ . n}+lus lx+;f Go"lgs/0f ug]{ nIo ;fy pQm tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . tflnddaf6 lszf]/Lx?nfO{ s'g} klg b'Jo{jxf/ ePdf k|Zg p7fpg ;Sg], s'g} JolQmn] cfkm'nfO{ u/]sf] Jojxf/ lrQ

ga'em]df To;sf] tTsfn k|ltjfb ug{;Sg], olb s'g} b'Jo{jxf/ ePdf :yfgLo tx jf k|x/L ;Ifd uP/ ph'/L ug{ ;Sg], s;}n] zfl/l/s ?kdf b'Jo{jxf/ u/]df ef}lts ?kdf k|ltsf/ ug{ ;Sg] agfpg] nufotsf p2]Zo /flvPsf] 5 . o:t} sfg'gL Joj:yf nufotsf ljifodf klg hfgsf/ agfpg] p2]Zo klg lnOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] tflnd cfof]hgf ug'{sf] sf/0faf/] k|i6 kf/]sf lyP . bfKrf dfljsf k|wfgfWofks lbg]zk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvfsf k|d'v pk;lrj hgfb{g l/hfn, j8f g+= !) sf cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/L nufotn] kl5Nnf] cfTd/Iff tflndaf6 x'g] kmfObfsf ljifodf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

e6]l]/g/L c:ktfnn] u¥of] ;ldIff

al'4hLjL kl/ifbdf gof“ gt]T[j ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] ;Da4 al'4hLjL kl/ifb sfes ]| f] ( cf+} lhNnf ;Ddn ] gaf6 8f=cDee'jfgL sfsLs { f] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL lgjfl{rt ePsf] 5 . kl/ifbsf] pkfWoIfdf jL/jxfb'/ yfkf, ;lrj clwjQmf /fdz/0f l3ld/], ;x;lrj led;]g s] ;L, sf]iffWoIf s]zj sfkm\n] / ;b:ox?df lgd{nf ;fksf]6f, al› ltdlN;gf, ;To gf/fo0f >]i7, j;Gt g]kfn, /fhbfz sfkm\n], lza a~hf/f, s]zj yfkf, b]ljg k|wfg / cgGt k/fh'nL lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifbsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf saLtf n'O{6]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . n'O{6]nn] cfhsf]

cfjZostf cg';f/ a'l4hLjLx?n] sfd ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . clxn] a'l4hLjLx?df g} cg'zf;g tf]l8b} uPsfn] o; tkm{ Wofg lbg' kg{] n'O{6]nsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf ljz]if cltyL g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s AofGh', a'l4hLjL kl/ifbsf s]lGb|o ;x –sf]iffWoIf l6sf 9sfn, g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf a'l4hLjL kl/ifb O{Grfh{ k|sfz /f]Ssf, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fdz/0f bfxfn, k|utLlzn sfg'g Aoa;foL ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o O{Zj/ zdf{ nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf /fdz/0f n'O{6]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng led;]g s];Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

kgf}tLsf ls;fgnfO{ n}gf] ufO{ ljt/0f

w'lnv]n÷e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu sfof{non] u/]sf ultljlwx?sf af/]df aflif{s ;dlIff tyf rfn' jif{sf sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} a8{ ˆn' leqg glbg eO{/x]sf k|of; / cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kz' ;]jf clws[t tyf lgldQ k|d'v /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] sfof{non] cl3Nnf] cfly{ s jif{ d f u/] s f ultljwLx?sf ;fy} rfn' jif{ s f sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . 8f= lgt]z sfsL{n] lhNnfdf ePsf] a8{ ˆn' /f]syfdsf af/]df ePsf k|of;, /fli6«o cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v

lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] s[lif, kz'kfng tyf ahf/ / ;xsf/Ls/0fsf dfWodaf6 cl3 a9g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . x'dsnf kf08]n] ;/sf/n] cg'bfgsf] ;b'kof]u x'g g;s]sfn] lbuf] ?kdf sfo{qmd nfu' ug{ cg'bfgsf] ;b'kof]u x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o nIo / pb]ZonfO{ k'/f ug{ sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'g' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf /]ljh /f]u lgoGq0f, vf]/]t /f]u, 5f8f kz' tyf ;fd'bflos s's'/ Aoj:yfkg, ;'wfl/Psf] uf]7 tyf vf]/ ;'wf/, sa'lnotL jg ;d'x ljsf; sfo{qmd/ xl/of] 3fF; pTkfbg ug{] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cl3 a9fO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L ledk|;fb e§/fO{, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, sfof{ n o k| d ' v x?, :yfgLo txsf k|ltlglwx? / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs ;fsf];sf] Plss/0f lbj; h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷kgf}tL kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf n}gf] ufO{ ljt/0f ;'? u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # s'zfb]jLdf !) j6f ufO{ ljt/0f ub}{ sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] cfkm'x? lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 ls;fgsf] lhjg:t/ psf:g] sfdnfO{ k| f yldstf lbPsf] atfpg' e of] . gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6} j8fnfO{ ljz]iftfsf cfwf/df e}+;L ks]6 If]q, ufO{, afv|f, t/sf/L / kmnkm'n nufotsf Sn:6/ lgwf{/0f ul/ sfo{qmd cl3 a9fOPsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;'? u/]sf] hgtfd'vL sfo{qmdsf] k|ltkmn b]lvg yfn]sf] ;d]t gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL tyf pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] gu/kflnsfn] ;'? u/]sf] sfo{qmdn] hgtfsf] d'xf/df v';L NofPsf] atfpg' eof] . cGo k]zfsf] t'ngfdf s[lif k]zfdf cfj4 gu/jf;Ldf 3/]n' lx+;f sd b]lvPsf] ;d]t pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s[lif k]zfnfO{ ;Ddflgt k]zfsf] ?kdf cfly{s cfh{g ug]{ k|d'v ;|f]t agfpg gu/kflnsf lg/Gt/ nfu]sf] pk–k|d'v a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . To;} u/L gu/kflnsfsf jl/i7 k|zf;sLo clws[t OGb| k|;fb clwsf/Ln] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g ls;fgd'vL sfo{qmdnfO{ NofOPsf] atfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmdn] cfly{s cj:yf alnof] agfPsf] clwsf/Ln]

atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] k]zfnfO{ lbuf], cfocfh{gsf] d'Vo ;|f]t / Joj;foLstf tkm{ cl3 a9\g gu/kflnsfn] cl3 ;f/]sf sfo{qmd ;kmn ePsf] jl/i7 k|zf;sLo clws[t clwsf/Lsf] bfaL 5 . sfo{qmddf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf k'j{ ;xfos l8g lgnd s'df/ zdf{, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf lszf]/ yfkf nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ # df @$ j6f ufO{ ljt/0f ul/g] s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fksf]6fn] ljkGg, Psn / Joj;foLs ?kdf s[lif k]zfdf nfu]sf gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] j8f gDa/ #, * / !) nfO{ ufO{ ks]6 If]q lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . gd'gfsf] ?kdf ut jif{ $) j6f ufO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . of] jif{ ^) j6f ufO{ ljt/0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ladf, 3fF;sf] ljpm, cf}iflw ;lxt Pp6f ufOsf] d'No sl/j *# xhf/ k/]sf] 5 . nfut d'Nosf] ^) k|ltzt /sd ;+3 ;/sf/, k|b]z / gu/kflnsfn] Joxf]/]sf] 5 eg] $) k|ltzt ls;fgn] lt/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] o;cl3 ( ;o %^ j6f e}+;L ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] e}+;L ;'Ts]/L eQf ;d]t lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdsf] b]zsf cGo :yfgLo txn] ;d]t cg'z/0f u/]sf 5g\ . e}+;L ;+/If0f sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L b]lvPkl5 nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf n}gf ufO{ ljt/0f ;'? ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x"Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / afof]8f6f;lxt & lbgleq sfof{Nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . !_ kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ -dlxnf–!, k'?if–!_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M +2 plQ0f{ jf ;f] ;/x cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M – gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_

;Dks{

;lqmo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|], kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^##**

kgf}tL÷Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gjf}+ Plss/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ddfgdf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ bf];Nnf, ;Ddfg–kqsf ;fy} gub % ;o pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ k|To]s jif{ ;+:yf Plss/0f lbj;sf lbg h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg / ;+ : yfsf] ljleGg ljBfdf pTs[ i 6 AolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] kmfu'g !( ;Ddsf] s'n sf/f]af/ ! ca{ $ s/f]8 &$ nfv ** xhf/, z]o/ k'hL+ * s/f]8 %^ nfv *% xhf/, art ^ s/f]8 &( nfv && xhf/, C0f nufgL & s/f]8 !* nfv && xhf/ /x]sf] k|aGws bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no kgf}tLdf /x]sf] tyf & j6f kflnsfdf yk sfof{no dfkm{t ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;b:od'vL sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/L pTkfbg If]q / s[lif, Aokf/ Aoa;fodf nufgL ub{} cfPsf], C0fsf] k'/} ljdf ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf kz' ljdf ul/Psf], ljleGg :jf:Yo lzla/x? ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf], ;/;kmfO{, a[Iff/f]k0f, !@ jif{] ds/ d]nfdf lgz'Ns kflg ljt/0f u/]sf] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;3+sf cWoIf ldg/fh s8]+nn] ;+:yfn] ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} cuf8L a9\g ;'emfa lbg' eof] . /fHosf] # vDa] gLlt cg';f/ ;xsf/L ! vDaf ePsfn] ;–;fgf / Go'g cfo ePsfnfO{ ;xsf/Ln] 7'nf] ;xof]u

u/]sf] sF8]nn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx?n] 5l/P/ /x]sf ;–;fgf k'hL+ ;+sng u/L ;xsf/L dfkm{t pTkfbg / Aoa;fodf nufgL ub{} cfPsf] sF8]nn] jtfpg' eof] . g]kfndf g} ! nfv $) xhf/ ;b:o ePsf ;xsf/Lx? ePsfn] :j/f]huf/df ;d]t ;xsf/Ln] 7'nf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] sF8]nsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf a'4 l;+ yfkf, O{Gb]|Zj/ SofDk;sf cWoIf t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf pkfWoIf ;fu/ skfnL, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sl[if tyf kz'kG5L zfvf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f nufPtsf AolQmx?n] ;+:yfn] u/]sf] sfdsf] k|z+zf ub{} ;xsf/Lsf] dd{ / efjgf cg';f/ ;+:yfnfO{ n}hfg ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt p4j ;fksf]6fn] ;+:yf g]kfne/Lsf ;fsf]; cleofgdf pbfx/0f aGg ;kmn ePsf] / cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;d]t 5lj ljsf; ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] Go'g cfo ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;xh lalQo kxF'r a[l4 ub{} ;fgf ;fgf Aoj;fo lj:tf/sf nfuL C0f nufgL u/L l;k ljsf;sf nfuL ljleGg ;3+ ;:yf ;u+ ;dGjo ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfdf !# xhf/ ;b:ox? /x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t ;dfg efjgf ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?;Fu Plss/0f u/L lbuf] ;xsf/L cleofgsf nfuL ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf h]i7 gful/s, ;+:yfsf ljleGg ljBfsf pTs[i6 AolQmTj, ;xsf/L lj1 8f= lzjhL ;fksf]6f nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lrj lbks bfxfnn] / :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf sfG5L d}of yfkfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s @) @)&* kmfNu'g @^ ut] ljxLjf/

g]skf Pdfn]df 6f]n sld6L k|fyldstf

ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|]n] lhNnf e/L g} 6f]n sld6L u7gnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f, kf6L{sf ultljlw / sfo{stf{ kl/rfngsf nflu 6f]n sld6L u7gnfO{ tLa|tf agfPsf] xf] . ;f]xL qmddf g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Ln] j8f gDj/ @ df b]p/fnL 6f]n sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . w'j{ l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf sld6L u7g ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf tyf gu/ k|d'v

nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . afb]n] pQm j8fdf @)&$ df lht xfl;n ug{ g;s] klg cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ;kmntf xfl;n ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . j8fdf g]skf Pdfn]n] xfbf{ klg gu/n] cfjZos 7fFpdf /sd /fvL ljsf; u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . AolQm eGbf klg kf6L{ 7'nf] ePsfn] klxnf kf6L{ clg AolQmdf nfUg' kg{] / ;j{;Dt ?kdf pd]bjf/ p7fO{ cfufdL r'gfa lhTg' kg{] gu/ k|d'v afb]n atfpg' eof] . g]skf Pdfn]n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf lht xfl;n u/]kl5 @) jif{df gePsf

lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf] cfof]hgfdf 3/]n' lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f Pj+ tflnd sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L j8fsf] blnt a:tLsf :yfgLonfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb] >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cGtlqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb] >]i7n] gu/jf;Lsf] ;]jfdf lg/Gt/ nflu /x]sf], ljsf; lgd{f0fn] ult lnPsf] atfpg' eof] . ef}lts ljsf;;Fu} dflg;sf ;fdflhs cfly{s, ;fF:s[lts / hLjg pkof]uL l;k k|bfg ug{' klg ljsf; ePsfn] gu/kflnsf] ;a} j8fdf sfo{qmdx? ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o pdf a}B,

sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj /ljG› a}bf/, ;dfh;]jL hË axfb'/ dxt, jf;'b]j yfkf nufotn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf dlxnf g]t[ /f]zgL pkfWofo, ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf zfvf clws[t ljhof ;'j]bL, k|x/L sfo{fnosf k|ltlglw, k|lzIfs lgd{nf sfˆn], /fs]z nfld5fg]åf/f dgf]ljdz{ ;DaGwL nfu" cf}ifw, s'nt b'Jo{;g, 3/]n' lx+;f ;DaGwL, n}+lus ;dfgtfsf] af/]df ;fy} kfl/jfl/s lzIffsf] ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf blnt dlxnf ;b:o 1fg' ldhf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf %) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd @ lbg ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

k|x/L rf}sL es'08]n] k|fKt u¥of] hldg gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf cGt{ut /x]sf] d]R5] kf}jf k|x/L rf}sL es'08]sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] hUuf Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ Go'gtd d'Nodf hUuf pknAw u/fP kl5 rf}sLsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] af6f] v'n]sf] xf] . gu/kflnsfnfO{ ltdlN;gfn] pknAw u/fPsf] ( cfgf hUuf k|x/L rf}sL es'08]sf gfddf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ( cfgf hUuf k|lt cfgf hUuf @ nfv $% xhf/sf b/n] vl/b u/L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm hUuf ;Fu} em08} $ /f]kgL hldg ;fj{hlgs /x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs hUuf;Fu} /x]sf] pQm hUuf vl/b u/L k|x/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] kl5 ca lgdf{0f k|s[of z'? x'g] k|x/L k|d'v

P;kL rqm/fh hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] . …es'08]df /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sLsf nflu hUuf pknAw ePsf] 5Ú–k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zLn] eGg'eof]–…ca lgdf{0f k|s[of z'? x'G5 .Ú hUuf x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], P;kL rqm/fh hf]zL, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fhg kf}8]n, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, pkk|d'v /fdb] j L tfdfª, j8f cWoIfx?, sd{rf/Lx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . hUuf x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ejg lgdf{0f :ynsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ljsf;sf sfd % jif{df ;DkGg u/]sf], s]lx lgdf0f{sf r/0fdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ef}lts ljsf; ;u} gu/af;Lx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4, lzk ljsf;, dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmd, lszf]/L d}qL gu/kflnsf nufPtsf y'k|} sfd u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljsf;df s'g} kIfkft gu/Lsg ;dfg 9+un] sfd ul//x]sfn] k'g Pdfn]sf] g]t[TjnfO{ lgjf{lrt u/fpg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo k'j{ cWoIf an/fd l3ld/]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj g]skf Pdfn] @ gDa/ j8f sld6L cWoIf zflns/fd l3ld/]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ag]kf gu/ & gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf] kfs'6f]ndf >L s[i0f 8f]6]nsf] cWoIftfdf sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf dLgf tfdfª, ;lrj /fh]Gb| a:g]t, pk ;lra tf/f tfdfª nufot /x]sf 5g\ . sld6L u7g sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltyL g]skf Pdfn] ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf ag]kf gu/ O{Grfh{

h]i7 gful/s ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ kmlg{r/ ;xof]u

w'lnv]n÷g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{ dxfdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xn] kf6L{sf ;a} sld6Lx?n] :yfgLo txsf lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; PSn} k|lt:kwf{ ug{] lg0f{o u/] u7jGwg cfjZos g/x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . u7aGwgaf6 :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ldn]/ hfg] k|:tfj u/] kl5 sfFu|];sf sld6Lx?n] PSn} k|lt:kwf{df hfg'kg{] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|]; sf7df8f} lhNnf ;ldltsf] %) cf}+ a}7s w'lnv]ndf pb\3f6g ug{' cl3 g]tf l;+xn] kf6L{ ljwfg cg';f/ rNg' kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . …klxnf] r/0fdf d ;efkltdf k/flht eP kl5 bf]>f] r/0fdf z]/axfb'/

b] p jfnfO{ ;dy{ g u/] + Ú –g] t f l;+ x n] eGg'eof]–…d}n] kf6L{nfO{ ljwfg cg';f/ cl3 a9fpg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5' .Ú ljwfg cg';f/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldlt u7g eO{;s]sf] atfpFb} g]tf l;+xn] eft[ tyf z'e]R5's ;+u7gx?sf] clwj]zg tyf gofF sld6Lsf nflu 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o /fhgLltdf Pd;L;Lsf ljifodf clwstd bnx? aLr ;xdlt h'6]sfn] cj?4 ;+;b\ v'nfpg kxn eO{/x]sf] g]tf l;+xn] atfpg' eof] . ;+ljwfgnfO{ lnudf lx8fpg u7jGwg cfjZos /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; sf7df8f} lhNnfsf] clwa]zg w'lnv]ndf ljlxaf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

wl'nvn]sf] r6ofªk/' ufpd“f cfunfuL ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg / Go"lgs/0fsf] k"j{ tof/L

w'lnv]n÷;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+ssf] !! cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df w'lnv]n zfvfn] h]i7 gful/s ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ kmlg{r/ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . w' l nv] n zfvfsf k| d ' v xl/s[i0f bfxfnn] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmd cGt{ut zlgjf/ s]Gb|nfO{ kmlg{r/ ;xof]u u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s]Gb|nfO{ Ps bh{g s';L{, b'O{ 6]jn / Ps j6f b/fh ;xof]u ul/Psf] zfvf k|d'v bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL kf08]n] a}sn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut cfaZos 7fpFdf ;xof]u u/]sf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . cGo a}s tyf ;xsf/Ln] klg clt cfjZos / pko'Qm 7fpFdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;uF+ ;dGjo u/L ;xof]u ug{'kg{] / h]i7 gful/ssf] cg'ejnfO{ cfpbFf] k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f ub}{ hfg ;Sg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf a}ssf zfvf k|d'v xl/s[i0f bfxfnn] :yfkgf lba;sf cj;/df a}+sn] uLtf dlGb/ ;/;kmfO{ ;d]t u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

a}ssf] sfe|]df & zfvf, g]kfn e/ hDdf s'n zfvf !@* k'u]sf] 5 eg] !) j6f PS;6]G;g sfpG6/ / @% j6f zfvf /lxt al}s° / !)& j6f Pl6Pd dfkm{t ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf r' hL kmfp08]zgn] Ps ;o hgf h]i7 gful/snfO{ Anfªs]6 ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm Anfªs]6 w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h"s'df/ sf]h"sf] ;dGjodf Anfªs]6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . gfu/Ls ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf lbn ;'Gb/ >]i7n] s]Gb|df clxn] !() h]i7 gful/s /x]sf 5g\ eg] x/]s xKtfsf] zlgjf/ ehg, lst{g, k|jrg nufotsf sfo{qmd x'Fb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f b'O{ aif{ e]nf aGb u/]sf] ;]jf s]Gb|n] zlgjf/af6 lgoldt ug{] s]Gb|sf cWoIf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s]Gb|n] w'lnv]ndf @) cfgf hUuf lsg]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'x'Fb} ToxfF ejg agfpg] laifodf 5nkmn e} /x]sf] >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd h]i7 gful/s ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf lbn;'Gb/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sf]/f]gf gofF e]l/oG6af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

u'0f:t/Lo tfdfª rnlrq ;DaGwL sfo{zfnf uf]i7L

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))#.^.

xl/ z/0f bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] Pdfn]n] dfq} bL3{sflng ljsf; ug{] ePsfn] Pdfn]nfO{ g} lgjf{lrt u/fpg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf /Tgs'z /~hLt nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSon] hgtfnfO{ g} cfkm'n] u/]sf] sfdsf] d'Nofªsg ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . cfkm' lgjf{lrt eP kl5 j8f af;Lx?sf] ;]jfdf dfq ljsf; ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8faf;Lsf] ;xof]ufdf g} cfkm'n] sfd ug{ ;kmn ePsf] / lgjf{rgdf u/]sf ;Dk'0f{ k|lta4tfx? k'/f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljsf;sf sfdx? s]lx lgfd{0fsf] r/0fdf / s]lx ;DkGg x'g] qmddf /x]sfn] k'gM g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ g} lhtfpg j8f af;LnfO{ j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] cfu|x ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb ;b:o /fhg zfSo, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ;l/tf /fodfemL nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

‘kf6L{ ljBfg cg';f/ rNg' k5{’–k"j{ dxfdGqL l;+x

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!!.!

:j= efg'k|;fb ef/tL o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o, o; ;+:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug{'x'g] xfOh]lgs l/;r{ OlGi6Ro'6 Ol08ofsf] g]kfnsf] slG6« Dofg]h/ dbg ef/tLsf k"hgLo lktf efg'k|;fb ef/tLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

O{Zj/nfn >]i7 cWoIf Pj+

ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

sfe| ] ÷ tfdfª rnlrqsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg tyf u'0f:t/Lo tfdfª rnlrq ;DaGwL tLg lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf l8=lj= nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. k|d'v cltly l8=lj=nfdfn] snf ljgfsf] ;dfh cw'/f] /x]sf] atfpFb}] snf / snfsf/x?sf] ;Ddfg ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;dfhdf /x]sf ljs[tL, lj;+ult x6fO{ ;r]t / ;d[4 ;dfhsf] lgd{f0fsf lglDt snf If]qn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefPsf] atfpg'eof] . tfdfª rnlrq ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt s'df/ df]Qmfgn] tfdfª rnlrq hutdf ct'nlgo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] :juL{o snfsf/ hogGb nfdfnfO{ :d/0f ub{} cfufdL lbgdf ;+3n] cjf8{sf] gfd :yflkt u/L hogGb cjf8{af6 ;Ddflgt ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg''eof] . rnlrq hutsf] snfsf/ / snfsf/sf] snfnfO{ lhjGt /fVg ;+3n] pQm of]hgf /fv]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o tfdfª 3]b'ª ;+3sf dxf;lrj k|jL0f an, k|fljlws ;+3sf] cWoIf k'is/ nfdf, jl/i7 snfsf/ tyf gfos cd[t nfdf, /fli6«o ;+uLtsdL{ ;+3sf] cWoIf ljqmd zfxL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tfdfª rnlrq ;+3 g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf, rnlrq ljsf; jf]8{sf] ;x–cfof]hgfdf tLg lbg] uf]i7Ldf snf If]qdf cfj4 snfsf/x?nfO{ Sofd]/f, d]sck / nfO6 ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] tflnd ;dfkg kl5 k|df0f kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj ;'lgtf n'ª\jfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

w' l nv] n ÷g] k fnL ;] g fsf] sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf] ;dGjodf g]kfn k|x/L, zz:q k|x/L, /]8qm; sfe|]n] ljkb Aoj:yfkg / Go"lgs/0fsf] k'j{ tof/L cEof; u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]nsf] v]n d}bfgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf e'sDk tyf cfunflu lgoGq0fdf ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf :yfgLox?sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df cEof;

cfunflu xb'Ff s;/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cEof; b]vfPsf] lyof] . tTsfn} Uof;Fsf] kfO{k aGb ug{], aLrdf /x]sf] vfnL efudf Pp6f cf}nfn] aGb ug{] / clS;hg aGb ug{ lr;f] d08L cyfy{ cGo s'g} ;fdfu|L / aflN6gLn] 5f]]lklbg] h:tf cEof; b]vfPsf] lyof] . ;'/Iff lgsfo;Fu /x]sf ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] klg ;f]lx qmddf k|b{zgL ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/kflnsf ;+3sf

k|b{zg ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]nsf] v]n d}bfgdf kfFrj6f 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf lyP .

Tof] ufpFsf] gfd r6ofËk'/ xf] . r6ofËk'/ ufpFdf ;j{;fwf/0fx? lrof k;ndf ulkm/x]sf x'G5g\ . s]lx ;fO{sn v]ln/x]sf lyP . afnaflnsfx? v]ln/x]sf lyP . 3/ leq dfG5]x? cfkm\g} wGbfdf Ao:t lyP . r}q a}zfvdf nfUg] h:tf] 6G6nfk'/ 3fd nflu/x]sf] lyof] . PSsf;L Pp6f 3/df cfuf] nfU5 . cfuf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ?jfaf;L z'? x'G5 . ufpFn]x? hDdf x'G5g\ . afnaflnsfx?sf] lrRofx6 z'? x'G5 . Ps kl5 csf{] 3/df cfunflu x'G5 . xfjfx'/Lsf sf/0f AolQmx? 3fO{t] x'G5g\ . efF8fs'F8f, nQfsk8f / /f;g ;d]t lgsfNg gkfpFb} 3/ 3/fgL x'g hfG5 . tTsfn g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, zz:q k|x/L / /]8qm; nufotsf] p4f/ 6f]nL cfpF5 . cfuf] lgoGq0f tyf p4f/sf nflu vl6Psf] 6f]nLn] 3fO{t]x?nfO{ yk Iflt x'g glbg ;'/lIft 9+uaf6 c:ktfn k7fpg] sfd u5{g . ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu p4f/sf ;fdfu|L tyf clUg lgoGq0fsf nflu ug{' kg{] k'j{ cEof;df g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] ;xeflux?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . nuQ} g]kfnL ;]gf / zz:q k|x/Ln] e'sDk kl5 k'l/Psf gful/sx?sf] zs';n p4f/sf] cEof; u/]sf lyP . 3/sf] tLg rf/ tNnf dfyLaf6 ;s'zn AolQmx?sf] p4f/sf nflu ;]gf / zz:qsf] cEof;n] gful/sx?df pT;fx hfu]sf] lyof] . g]kfn k|x/Ln] Uof;Fsf] l;ln08/af6

cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] tLg txs} ;/sf/sf] bfloTj leq /x]sf] ljkb Aoj:yfkgnfO{ j8f txdf g} x/]s If]qaf6 ;Ifd agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . e'sDk, klx/f], cfunfuL h:tf ljkbaf6 aRg :yfgLo txd} tflnd k|fKt hgzlQm / ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbg' eof] . Tolx cleofgsf qmddf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt j8f txd} u7g u/L ljkb sf]if ;d]t :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ljkbdf ;a} If]qsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] cWoIf Aof~h'sf] egfO{ lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] ljkb Aoj:yfkg Go"lgs/0f k'j{ tof/L cEof; :yfgLo tx;Dd n}hfg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . tLg txsf ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf] ljkb Aoj:yfkgnfO{ ;fdfu|L / hgzlQmn] k"0f{ agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;'/Iff lgsfon] ul//x]sf] k'j{ tof/L tyf ljkb\sf] p4f/ / Aoj:yfkgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k'j{ tof/L cEof;sf qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkf, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zL, zz:q k|x/Lsf P;kL ;'/]Gb| a;9fyf]sL, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg sfof{nosf k|d'v P;kL gu]Gb| bfxfn, j8f cWoIfx?, sfof{no k|d'vx?, ljBfyL{x?, /]8qm;sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x"Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfˆgf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / afof]8f6f;lxt !) lbgleq sfof{Nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . !_ kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M s]lx z}lIfs of]Uotf M +2 plQ0f{ jf ;f] ;/x sfo{cg'ej M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ ;Dks{

lxdlzv/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kgf}tL–^, sfe|], kmf]g g+= M )!!–$$!$^$, df]=g+= (*$!%$#^(@

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s @) @)&* kmfNu'g @^ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

ltd|f] slyt o'ån] r¥xfPsf] d]/f] 3fp pgL sfd ug{] c:ktfn, pgsf] hfg] cfpg] 7fpF / pgsf ultljlw kl5 pgL lgZsif{df k'u]5g afa' Tolx s]6Lsf] sf]7fdf hfg] u/]sf /x]5g . ±@ cWoog ug{] 5f]/fn] dnfO{ eg]g . pN6} afa'nfO{ ¥ofv¥ofvtL kfbf{ afa'n] af:tljstf ;a} eg]5g\ . 5f]/f] b+u k¥of] . ca cfdfnfO{ s;/L ;DxfNg] < afa'n] >Ldfg\ gePsf] >LdtL, afnaRrf / pgsf gfddf cfPsf] ;a} /fxt a'lem;s]sf /x]5g\ .

;+lxtf sfg"g ag]sf] /x]5 yfxf ePg . >Ldfg\n] dfof ug{] ljZjf;df lyPF . clxn] t bf]>f] ljjfx eg] klg sfg'gdf ax'ljjfx eGg] /x]g5 . sfg"g klg a'emL g;Sg' 5 . ;Fu} a:g ldNg], aRrf hGdfpg x'g] t/ Tolx aRrfsf] hGd btf{ / afa'sf] gfddf gful/stf agfpg ldNg] t/ cfdfsf] gfd pNn]v ug{ gldNg] . x] b}j < >LdtL x'g] t/ sfg"gdf b]vfpg gx'g] < s;/L ;Dxfnf+} b'v]sf] dg < 5fdf} e]l6b}g . b]vfp ;lsFb}g . c:ktfn hfpF 8fS6/n] /f]u kQf nufpg ;Sb}gg\ . cf}ifwL ljgf lgsf] x'g] /f]u s;}nfO{ gnfuf];\ . hLjgsf cg]s ef]ufO{sf ufF7fx? sl;Fb} uPsf 5g\ . hfgLghfgL ljjfxsf] lbg sl;Psf] nugufF7f] km'sfpg ;xh 5, t/ hLjgsf ufF7fx? km'Sg sl7g /x]5 . ;DejtM To;}n] elgPsf] xf]nf ljjfxsf] lbg sDd/df ;]tf] sk8f afFw]/ sl;Psf] ufF7f] ;fFRr} hLjgsf] ufF7f] /x]5 . b'nfxfn] b'nxLsf] sDd/df afFlwPsf] ufF7f]sf] km]/ ;dft]/ hUu] 3'd]sf] slxNo} g5'l6g] aGwg xf] . k'/fgf] ;+:s[lt, l/ltl/jfh wfGg] qmddf cleefjsn] dnfO{ Tolx ljwL ckgfP/ ;dfh ;fIfL /fv]/ ljbf u/]sf lyP . ljZjf; g xf] .

9'+ufnfO{ df6f]sf] e/, df6f]nfO{ 9'+ufsf] . ljjfxsf ljlw ;DemFbf cfh klg nfU5 af:tjd} Tof] hLjgsf] l/x;{n lyof] . af:tljs hLjg Tolx /x]5 . Ps lbgdf afFsL ;a} hLjgsf ef]ufO{x?sf] ;f/f+z k|:t't x'Fbf] /x]5 . ;fIfL a;]sf hGtLx? dnfdL hfFbf klg sfd nfUbf /x]5g\ . b'Mvdf xfF:g] /x]5 . ;'vdf hng x'Fbf /x]5g\ . dfG5]sf ?kx?n] slxn] lz/n] cfuf] afN5 . slxn] tnfpdf /x]sf] kfgL h:tf] zfGt x'G5' . vx/]sf 5fnx? h:t} u8u8fpFb} au]sf] hLjgnfO{ lg/Gt/ cuf8L a9fpg cfpg] cj/f]wnfO{ ;d]t l5rf]Ng] k|0f u/]sf] 5' . ;S5' ;lSbgF yfxf

5}g . d leqsf] ;fx;n] dnfO{ arfO{/x]sf] 5 . cufl8 a9fpg ;fy lbO{/x]sf] 5 . rf/ bfh'x? kl5sf] PSnf] alxgL . nIdLsf] cfudg eof] eGb} v'lzofnLsf] ;Ldf lyPg . d 7'nL x'Fbf ;d]t d]/f af/]df ;fgf] 5Fbf ul/Psf cg]s s'/fn] cfkm}+nfO{ efUodfgL / uf}/jflGjt agfpFYof] . ;fFRr} d h:tf] efUodfgL of] ;+;f/df sf] xf]nf < dgdg} ;DemGy] ;+;f/df slt b'Mv kfPsf dfG5]x? xf]nfg\ . d]/f] kl/jf/, d]/f] afa' cfdf . d]/f bfh'x? . ;dfh . glhs} lyof] ljBfno .

5f]/fx?nfO{ h:t} dnfO{ s'g} s'/fsf] sdL lyPg . ljBfno hfg] s'/fdf a'af / cfdfn] kyk|b{zs alg/x'g eof] . slxn]sfFlx cfdf a? 5f]/LnfO{ Tolt w]/} v'Nnf ug{' x'Fb}g eGg] dfgl;stf /fVg' x'GYof] . To;sf] Pp6} sf/0f lyof] 5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno k7fP ;dfhn] s] eGnf < 3/ 5f8\g] 5f]/Lx?sf] af/]df x'g] cg]s l6sfl6Kk0fLaf6 cfdf ;r]t x'g'x'GYof] . a' a f ufpF s f] ;fdflhs AolQmTj ePsfn] cfˆgf ;Gtfg k9fpg g;Sg]n] c?sf ;Gtfg ljBfno n}hfp eg]/ s;/L eGg] < Tolx s'/f d]/f] xsdf nfu' x'GYof] . 5f]/f 5f]/L ;a}n] k9'g\ . lzlIft ag'g\ . b]z / ;dfhsf] ljsf;df ;lqmo x'g\ . a'afsf] rfxgf Tolx lyof] .

Aofkf/ Aoj;fo s]lx x'Fb}g lyof] . a:t'efp kfNg], ltgsf] b'waf6 l3p agfpg], l3p ljqmL ug{], g'g d;nf lsg]/ Nofpg], slxn]sfFlx w]/} cGg x'Fbf a]r]/ sk8fx? vl/b u/]/ Nofpg] k'/fg} rng lyof] . cem ;w} a'afx? l3p l6gdf af]s]/ sf7df8f} k'Ug' x'GYof] . a'afnfO{ ef/L af]Sg lbb}g lyP . ;dfhdf c? y'k|} AolQmx? dWo] cu' j f a' a f ePsfn] cGo AolQmx?n] n}hfFbf pxfF klg ;fyd} x'g'x'GYof] . dnfO{ ofb 5 Tolta]nf xfd|f] v'§fdf h'Qf x'g' klg 7'n} s'/f lyof] . gofF

lyPF . ljxfg} af/L vGg hfFbf c;fWo} ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] . tTsfn} 3/df cfPF . Ps 306fd} aNn aNn aRrf hGdfpg ;s]+ . ufpFs} ;'8]gLx?n] aRrf hGdfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyP . lo ;a} syf h:tf] nfU5 clxn]sf] k':tfnfO{ . ;z:q åGådf lj:yflkt hLjg ljtfpg slDt si6s/ lyPg . ufpFdf hfpF dfcf]jfbLsf] lzsf/ x'g], ghfp /fhwfgLdf s] u/]/ a:g] < >Ldfg\ lj:yflkt hLjg ljtfpg /fhwfgLdf x'g'x'GYof] . afFRgsf nflu cg]s vfnsf Aoj;fo ug{' eof] . Ps lbg /flt sf]7fdf cfP/ zflx g]kfnL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp u/]/ nu]5 . cg'go ljgo kl5 pxfF s]lx lbgsf] lx/f;t a;fO{af6 5'6\g' eof] . o'4lj/fd ePsf] a]nf pxfF ufpF cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfsf] ;'/fsL eGb} ckx/0f ug{] k|of; u/] . 5f]/f5f]/Lx? afa'sf] v'§fdf eGbf ckx/0f ug{ 3/df cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu em'l08P . plgx? 3/ leq} x'Fbf 3/sf] 9f]sf nufO{lbP . sxfFaf6 cfof] To:tf] a'l4 < aRrfx?sf] cleefjs k|ltsf] Tof] dfof ;fFRr} ckf/ lyof] . Tof] 36gfn] pxfFnfO{ ljxfgsf] /flt g} ufpF s6fO{of] . sf7df8f}af6 zflGt k|s[of gx'~h]n cfpg' kb{}g eGb} cfkmGtx?sf] ;fy nufO{of] . otf 3/df lk/} lk/ lyof] . s] sfd ug{] / k]]6 kfNg] < w]/} lt/ 8'Nbf Pp6f clkm;df uf8{sf] sfd kfpg' eP5 . kl5 c:ktfndf ug{ yfNg' eP5 . c:ktfndf sfd ubf{ ub{} ToxfF egf{ ePsf] Pp6f lj/fdLn] pxfFsf] dg tfg]5 . k|x/Ldf uPsf >Ldfg\nfO{ uf]nL nfu]/ df/]kl5 pgL a]xf]; ePsL /lx5g\ . pkrf/sf qmddf ToxfF cfpFbf lrghfg ePsf] /x]5 . Tof] lrghfg ulxl/b} hfFbf pgsf] dgsf] s'/f a'em\g] d]/f] >Ldfg\ x'g yfn]5g\ . cfkm' ufpFdf lhpFb} hn]/ a;]sf] 5' ptf >Ldfg\ Psn dlxnfsf] efjgf a'em\g yfln;s]5g\ . 5f]/f5f]/Lx? 7['nf e};s]sf lyP . afa';Fu} zx/df cWoog ug{ hfg] s'/f eof] . kmf]gdf s'/f x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . zflGt k|s[of z'? gx'Fb} h]7f] 5f]/f sf7df8f} uof] . a'afn] vf]h]sf] 8]/fdf a;]/ cWoog ug{ yfNof] . afa' c:ktfnd} sfd ul//x]sf lyP . slxn]

sk8f aif{df Ps lbg bz}sf] a]nf nufpg] rng lyof] . ufpFdf df5f df;' s]lx rNb}g lyof] . l3p;Fu vfg], Tolx t/sf/L ksfpg k|of]u x'g], tf]/L pTkfbg w]/} x'Fbf ljqmL ug{], u]8fu'8L ljqmL ug{] Tof] t ca ;kgf h:t} e};s]sf] 5 . st} st} b'waf6 v'jf ;d]t agfpFy] . ;don] sf]N6] km]b}{ uof] . tLg bfO{x?sf] ljjfx e};s]sf] lyof] . efph'x? klg 3/d} x'g'x'GYof] . & j6f e};L, @ j6f ufO{, !) j6f afv|f, ufO{ e};Lsf kf8fkf8L, af5faf5Lx? klg lyP . Pp6f x'n g} lyof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? klg !$÷!% hgf lyof}+ . h;sf e}+;L p;sf] ag, h;sf 5f]/f p;sf] ag eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ lyof] xfd|f] 3/df . a'[afsf] sfd g} ufpFdf x'g] cg]svfn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{' lyof] . s;}sf] 3/df ;fdfGo emu8f e}xfNof] eg] klg a'afnfO{ lng cfO{ k'Uy] dfG5]x? . 5f]/Lx? csf{sf] 3/df hfg] hft . vf;} cWoog x'Fb}g lyof] . 3/df hlt sfd u¥of] plt /fd|f] . slnn} pd]/df ljjfx eof] . !$ jif{sf] pd]/df ljjfx ePsfn] ;a} s'/f Vofn Vofn nfUbYof] . !% jif{d} cfdf aGg' kbf{sf] kL8f s;/L ;'gfpF d < Tof] ;do c;fWo} s7f]]/ lyof] 3/ . ;f;'sf] v'§fdf t]n gnufO{ ;'Tg kfO{b}g lyof] . ef]sn] k]6 efFlrg nfu] klg ;a}n] gvfO{ vfg kfO{b}g lyof] . ;f;', ;;'/f, gGb, cfdfh'sf] sx/ t slt xf] slt < plgx?n] eg]h:tf] u/]g eg] ;fob ef]lnkN6 ufnL / >Ldfg\sf] r8\sg b'a} e]6\g ;lsGYof] . >Ldfg\ s] xf] < 3/ kl/jf/ s] xf] < cfdf aGg] eGof s] xf] < eGg] s'/f a'em\g gkfO{ ue{jtL ePsf] lyPF d . clxn] h:tf] a'xf/Lx?nfO{ ;'v sxfF x'GYof] / < aRrf kfpg] Ps 306f cl3;Dd af/Ldf sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . /fte/ e6df; lgkmg]/ ljxfgL kv ;'t]sf]

ljxfg 8\o'6L eGb} rfF8f] hfGy] . slxn] /flt 8\o'6L eGb} cfpFb}g lyP . sl/a & dlxgf kl5 afa'nfO{ a'afsf] Aojxf/ k|lt z+sf nfu]5 . pgL sfd ug{] c:ktfn, pgsf] hfg] cfpg] 7fpF / pgsf ultljlw kl5 pgL lgZsif{df k'u]5g afa' Tolx s]6Lsf] sf]7fdf hfg] u/]sf /x]5g . ±@ cWoog ug{] 5f]/fn] dnfO{ eg]g . pN6} afa'nfO{ ¥ofv¥ofvtL kfbf{ afa'n] af:tljstf ;a} eg]5g\ . 5f]/f] b+u k¥of] . ca cfdfnfO{ s;/L ;DxfNg] < afa'n] >Ldfg\ gePsf] >LdtL, afnaRrf / pgsf gfddf cfPsf] ;a} /fxt a'lem;s]sf /x]5g\ . d]/f] gful/stf ag]sf] lyPg . d]/f] ljjfx btf{ klg w]/} kl5 u/]sf] lyPF . clxn] gful/stf agfpg hfFbf j8faf6 d]/f] l;kmfl/; eof] . ;Fu} >Ldfg\s} sf/0f j8fn] d]/f] ;f}tf gftfn] alxgL kg{]nfO{ klg gful/stf agfpg l;kmfl/; lbP . clxn]sf] sfg"g o:tf] x}g /x]5 . d]/f] gful/stf aGof] pxfFsf] gful/stf ag]g . clxn] Pshgf dfq} >LdtL sfod x'g] ePsfn] pxfFn] >Ldfg\sf] gfd sfod /fv]/ gful/stf agfpg ldNbf] /x]g5 . ls d ;Fu ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{' k¥of] ls pxfFnfO{ 5f8\g' k¥of] . o:tf] ;+s6df x'Fbf klg pxfFn] Aoj:yfkg s;/L ug{' x'G5 < d}n] >Ldfg\n] dnfO{ dfof u/]sf] ljut ;lDemPF . ;z:q åGån] w]/}sf] hLjgdf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . s]lx df]6fP . s]lx ;DkGg eP . s]lx clxn] ;Qfdf 5g\ . k6s k6s ;Qfdf uP/ klg dfcf]jfbLs} gfddf k|fKt u/]sf] b'Mv / si6af6 gful/sx?n] d'Qm kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . d}n] emg} s;/L kfpg' < clxn] t ;Gtfgx? x'ls{P . a9] . cfˆg} v'§fdf klg pleg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfG5] afFr'Gh]n dfcf]jfbLsf] slyt o'4sf gfddf xfdL h:tf ;j{;fwf/0fn] ef]u]sf] b'Mv lxhf] klg p:t} lyof] . cfh klg p:t} 5 .

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lxdfn ;fsf]; ag]kfsf] !% cf} :yfkgf lbj;

ag]kf÷lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kfn] :yfkgfsf] !% cf} aflif{s pT;j dgfPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf !% jif{ cl3 & hgf o'jfx?n] @% hgf ;b:ox? ;xeflu u/fO{ z'? ePsf] lxdfn ;fsf];sf ;+:yfks cWoIf ljsf; ;Tofn x'g'x'GYof] . ;+:yfn] ljz]ifu/L gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/n 9+un] art u/L C0f k|jfx ug{] p2]Zo /fv]sf] lyof] . Aoj;foL, ;dfh;]jL, kqsf/x?sf] ;+o'Qm cleofgdf ;xsf/Lsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] :yfkgfsf] !% cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;lrj x'2/fh ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ;fy} ;f]lx cj;/df cGo ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;j{d+unf dfWolds ljBfnosf] %( cf} jflif{s pT;j jftfj/0f dq}L sk8fsf] emfn]f

p4a k|;fb clwsf/L kfrFvfn ;j{d+unf dfWolds ljBfnosf] %( cf} jflif{s pT;a tyf

cleefjs lbj; kfFvfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL v/]nn] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] O{ltxf; af]s]sf]

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wl'nvn ] ÷3/n ] ' tyf ;fgf pBfu] sfofn { o, sfes |] f] ;xofu]df nfIfL dlxnf ;fdb'flos sG]›, gk]fn, wl'nvn ] & sf] ;dGjodf !) lbg] jftfj/0f dq}L sk8fsf] emfn ] f agfpg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

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gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf /f]dL Jof~h' >]i7, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, w'lnv]nsf cWoIf dGh's'df/ sf]h' >]i7, lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d'x ;+3sf cWoIf p4j s] ;L, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;+3, ag]kf gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf ;ldtf >]i7, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|], dlxnf ;ldltsf cWoIf lg¿ j}bf/ / nIdL dlxnf ;fd'bflos s]G›, g]kfnsf pkfWoIf / tflnd k|lzIfs ljgf >]i7n] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . tflnd ;dfkg kZrft k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf pBf]u clws[t /fd k|;fb s':dfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;dGjo / ;xsfo{af6 g} ;/sf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xh tyf kl/0ffdd'vL x'g] / ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo u/L cuf8L a9\g pBf]u clws[t /fd k|;fb s':dfn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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5gf}6 ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq cGt{jftf{df af]nfOg]5 .

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xfdLsxfF ;Dk"0f{ a|f08sf df]afO{n kfOg'sf ;fy} xf8{j]o/÷;ˆ6j]o/ (Hardware/Software) dd{t tyf cgns (Unlock) klg ul/G5 .

jif{ @* c+s @) @)&* kmfNu'g @^ ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷!!÷@^ /fli6«o :t/sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] CUMI Award / CU Executive Award af6 k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS SILVER Brand k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf lkmN8 ;xfos / ahf/ pTk|]/s kbdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug'{ k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq of]Uotf k'u]sf :jM:km"t{ ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] OR5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . la1fkg g+= ))*÷)&*÷)&( s_ kb M lkmN8 ;xfos v_ txM t[tLo tx u_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ 3_ sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ :yfg M s'Gtfj]zL ;]jf s]Gb| la1fkg g+= ))(÷)&*÷)&( s_ kb M ahf/ pTk|]/s v_ txM bf]>f] tx u_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ 3_ sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ :yfgM e"Dn' ;]jf s]Gb| pNn]lvt b'j} kbsf] nflu !_ of]Uotf tyf pd]/ != slDtdf dfWolds lzIff k/LIff-P;O{O{_ jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ @= sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL cfwf/e't tflnd k|fKt u/L sDKo'6/df sfd ug{ ;Sg] #= sDtLdf @ kf+u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/L rnfpg ;Sg] . $= pd/] !* jif{ k/'f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3s ] f] . @_ ljzi]f uf|Xotf M !)±@ plQ0f{ u/L ;xsf/L ;3+ ;:+yfdf ;DalGwt sfo{ u/s ] f] cge'j kf|Kt . #_ ;]jf ;'lawfM dfl;s tna :s]n tyf cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . $_ 5gf}6 k|s[ofM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq cfj]bg lbg] cfj]bsx? dWo]af6 5f]6f] ;"rL Short list_ 5gf}6 u/L lnlvt, df}lvs cGtjf{tf{ jf tf]lsPsf s'g} ljlwx? canDag ul/g]5 . b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk #= ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= xfn ;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt %= ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f _

;Dks{

nId0f -df]=g+= (*$#%@($!)_

lxdu+uf df]afO{n dd{t tyf ljqmL ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f] -sf7df8f}+ hfg] a; :6ksf] l7s kfl/kl§_

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M )!!–^^)(^%÷)!!–^^!(%% Email; carrer@biscol.org.np/www.biscol.org.np

;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] b'?kof]uaf/] ;r]t /xf}+ .

4cfkm'n] k|of]u ug]{ df]jfO{n, sDKo'6/ h:tf ljB'tLo pks/0f k|of]u ul/;s]kl5 ;w} nucfp6 u/f} .

4c?nfO{ cfˆgf] Psfp06sf] kf;j8{ glbpF .

4;fyLefO{ jf cGosf] kmf]6f] tyf lel8of] lvRg' / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf /fV?g' cl3 cg'dlt lncf}+ .

4ck/Llrt JolQmsf] ;fyL aGg] k|:tfj cfP c:jLsf/ u/f}+ .

4;fdflhs ;~hfnd} lrg]sf] e/df jf]nfPsf] 7fpFdf e]6\g ghfcf}F .

4;fdflhs hLjgdf ug{ gldNg] sfd tyf Jojxf/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf]i6 jf z]o/ gu/f}+ .

4;fdflhs ;~hfndf b]lvPsf e|fds, cflwsf/Ltf gePsf ;"rgf ;Gb]z, kmf]6f] tyf lel8of] z]o/ gu/f}+ .

4s;s } f] dofb{f, kl|ti7f tyf ;Ddfgdf cfr F cfpg] vfnsf ;r " gf tyf ;Gbz ] kfi]6 jf zo]/ gu/f} .

4zs + f:kb tyf czfe]gLo ;Gbz ] kf|Kt eP kl|tkfb u/f} / /s ] 8s { f] nflu ;/'lIft /fvf+} . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] pkofu]df ;rt] agf} / To;jf6 xg';Sg] ck/flws lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f u/f} .

lj1fkg af]8{

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷!!÷@^ o; ;+:yfdf tklzn adf]lhdsf] kbx?sf] kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd / cg'ejsf k|df0fkq ;+nUg u/L x:tlnlvt lgj]bg / b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn lj1fkg g= )!–)&*÷)&( qm=; kb, tx, ;+Vof cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf ! k|jGws (Manager) 4jfl0fHo ljifodf :gfts plQ0f{ ePsf] . ;+Vof !

4sDKo'6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] .

4:yfgLo, cg'ejL tyf b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg cg'dltkq ePsf] nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf . n]vfkfn (Accountant) 4jfl0fHo ljifodf !)@ pQL0f{ u/L :gfts tx kl9/x]sf] . ;+Vof ! @ 4sDKo'6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] .

4n]vf Account ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] .

4:yfgLo, cg'ejL tyf b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg cg'dltkq ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . ahf/ k|ltlglw 4P;=O{=O{ jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ # (Marketer) 4sDKo'6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] . ;+Vof $ 4:yfgLo, cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 .

4df]6/;fOsn ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . != b/vf:t;“u ;+nUg ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx?M 4 x:tlnlvt lgj]bg 4z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk 4sDKo'6/ ;~rfng tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk 4JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no es'08]a]zLdf ljxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sL % ah];Dd #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq . $= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ %= kfl/>lds M cfsif{s ^= cGo ;'ljwf M bz}+ vr{, af]g;, kf]zfs vr{, ;~ro sf]if nufot cGo ;'ljwf .

kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

;"rgf

g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld8fF8f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=gdf]a'4–&, sfe|]

t'?Gt ljqmLdf tLgbf]af6f] Prime Location df cjl:yt rln/x]sf] Cafe ljb]zaf6 k'/fgf] sDkgLaf6 Re-call cfPsf] x'gfn] t'?Gt Resonable Price df ljqmLdf 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*)*&#^%)*

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷!!÷@^

o; ;+:yfsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf sfof{no Joj:yfks kbdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'QmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq of]Uotf k'u]sf :jM:k"mt{ ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] OR5's JolQmx?nfO{ b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= ))#÷)&*÷&( kbM sfof{no Joj:yfks txMkfFrf}F tx kb ;+VofM ! -Ps_ z}lIfs of]Uotf Mjfl0fHo zf:qdf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x ljz]if uf|xotf Msfof{no Joj:yfkg, C0f ljZn]if0f / Joj:yfkg ;DalGw sfo{ cg'ej k|fKt ul/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf sfo{ u/]sf] Go"gtd @ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] . pd]/ M@% jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf ;]jf ;'ljwf M dfl;s tna :s]n tyf cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 .

5gf}6sf] lsl;d M lnlvt cyjf df}lvs cGt/jftf{ tf]lsPsf] dWo] s'g} . cg'ej M • sDKo"6/ ;DalGw cfwf/e"t clkm; Kofs]hsf] sf];{ u/]sf].

• -Ms word, Ms Excel, PowerPoint, Email, Internet_ ;DaGwL /fd|f] bVvn ePsf] ;fy} k|ltj]bg n]vg, ahf/Ls/0f ;DalGw 1fg ePsf] .

• Accounting Software ;DalGw 1fg ePsf] .

• sDtLdf @ kfª\u]| ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt ul/ rnfpg ;Sg] . b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? !_z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL @_ gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL #_ ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej kqsf] k|ltlnkL $_ xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt %_ JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ ^_ ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln, ag]kf–*, sfe|] kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^!)#%, O{–d]nMpanas.saccos@gmail.com

;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zg x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ & cf}+ clwj]zg ldlt @)&* kmfNu'g @( / #) ut] tf]lsPsf]df g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zg @)&* kmfNu'g @& / @* ut] x'g] elgPsf]n] o; ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zg ldlt @)&* r}q !% / !^ ut] x'g] hfgsf/L ;fy} o; ;+3df cfa4 lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:o -kmd{ sDkgL_ x?n] ldlt @)&* r}q !) ut]leq gljs/0f tyf gofF btf{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . cGoyf ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] 5}g .

dxf;lrj r]tk|;fb uf}td

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|] r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .