Year 27 issue 20

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

cWoIf ltdlN;gf ;Ddflgt c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s @) @)&& r}q % ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 18 March 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf Pj+ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;]gf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;}lgs d~r 6'Fl8v]ndf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . k| w fg;] g fktL k" 0 f{ r Gb| yfkfn] k|wfg;]gfklt k|;+zf lgzfg k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|wfg;]gfktL k|z+;f lgzfg ;}lgs ;xrf/L, u}/;}lgs, /yLa[Gb tyf clws[tx?sf nflu k|bfg afFsL @ k]hdf

zf}rfno aGof], 3/ agfpg] 6'·f] 5}g j8f cWoIfs} 3/ cnkq, Pglhcf]n] ul/;Sof] e'QmfgL

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! aNynLdf j8f cWoIf tf/fdfg nfdf / pxfFsf lktfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] cnkq 3/ .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! aNynL 3/ ePsf lhtnfn tfdfªsf] Ps jif{ cl3 lgwg eof] . lhtnfnsf b'O{ 5f]/f dWo] h]7f] 5f]/f lxtnfn tfdfªsf] klg lgwg eof] . e'sDkn] l5of l5of agfPsf] 3/ k'glg{df{0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] cg'bfgsf nflu lhtnfnsf] gfd nfeu|flx ;"rLdf ;dfj]z lyof] . t/ klg klxnf] ls:tf / bf]>f] ls:tf k|fKt u/] kl5 lhtnfnsf] 3/ lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g . sfG5f] 5f]/f dfO{nfn] klg pQm 3/

k'glg{df{0f u/]sf 5}gg\ . dhb'/Lsf nflu /fhwfgL a:b} cfPsf dfO{nf, /f]huf/sf nflu ljb]lzPsL efph' / aRrfx?sf] ;+/If0f ;Fu} cnkq ag]sf] 3/, cg'bfgdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] zf}rfno k"0f{ ?kdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . l h t n f n s f gfddf /x]sf] nfeu|flxsf] ;"rL ;d]t gfd;f/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf s}og ;d:ofsf sf/0f e'sDk kLl8tx?n] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;f]lx j8fsf j8f cWoIf tf/fdfg nfdf / pgsf afa'sf] 3/ klg k'lg{lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] 5}g . cnkq cj:yfdf /x]sf 3/x?sf] 5fgf g5fpFb} sfl/tf; gfds u}/;/sf/L

;+:yf dfkm{t clwsf+z e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . aNynLdf Go'g cfo:t/ ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu @% xhf/ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . 3/ gaGb} zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L j8f / gu/kflnsfnfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . t/ gful/sx?n] cg'bfg k|fKt ul/;s] klg 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfdnfO{ clGtd agfpg] k|of; u/] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf kg{ g;Sbf lhtnfn h:tf AolQmx?n] 3/ k'glg{df{0f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kgf}tL !! aNynLdf dfq} x}g lhNnfsf x/]s :yfgLo txdf /x]sf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] o:t} ;d:of 5 . %#&@ hgf ;"rLaf6 x6fO{P e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu gfd k|sfzg eO{ ;"rLdf k/]sf t/ ;Demf}tf ug{ gcfPsf % xhf/ # ;o &@ hgfnfO{ ;"rLaf6 x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . (* xhf/ !( hgf kl/jf/sf] ;e{] ul/Psf] nfeu|flxx? &* xhf/ * ;o *$ hgf / /]6«f]lkml6Ë % xhf/ * ;o !* 3/ kl/jf/ u/L *$ xhf/ & ;o @ 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] ls:tf lng] &$ xhf/ ( ;o #), bf]>f] ls:tf lng] ^# xhf/ ^ ;o *& / t]>f] ls:tf lng] %& xhf/ % ;o (% 3/ kl/jf/n] cg'bfg lnPsf 5g\ . cg'bfg lng afFsL /x]sfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] tflnsf agfP/} clGtd cj;/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . k'glg{df{0fsf] cfjf; tkm{ &# k|ltzt sfd

;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L ejg / ljBfno k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ klg lta| ultdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . To:t} ;8s / k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

e'QmfgL k|efljt

/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] cg'bfg Aoj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ cGt{ut ejg dfkm{t :yfgLo txdf vl6Psf gLlh cfjf; k'glg{df{0f k|fljlws, ;fdflhs kl/rfns, 3'DtL 8sdL{ ;lxtsf] ;dGjodf @)&* c;f/ @) ut];Dd ;DkGg ug{] u/L sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] 5 . sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ :yfgLo j8fdf vl6Psf] 6f]nLn] /ftf] lstfa ;+sng u/L k7fpg], /ftf] lstfa ;+sng u/L k|fKt ljj/0fnfO{ :yfgLo txn] sfod ePsf k'glg{df{0f tyf k|anLs/0f nfeu|flxx?sf] cg'bfg ;Demf}tf ePsf nfeu|fxLx?sf] klxnf] ls:tf e'QmfgLsf nflu ;Demf}tf kq :yfgLo tx j8f sfof{non] k7fpg] sfo{ cl3 a9]sf] lyof] . @)&& df3 #) ut];Dd klxnf] ls:tf lnPsf ;a} k'glg{df{0f nfeu|fxLx?af6 lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0fsf] bf]>f] ls:tf /sd e'QmfgLsf nflu k|df0fLs/0f ug{ lgj]bg lng] sfo{of]hgfdf lyof] . kmfu'g !% ut];Dd bf]>f] ls:tfsf nflu k|df0fLs/0f u/L j8f sfof{noaf6 v6fO{Psf k|fljlwsx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf kl/rfng ug{], kmfu'g @( ut];Dd

o;/L z'? ul/of] Oltxf; lrgfpg

w'lnv]nsf] b]jL:yfgdf k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] zflns w'lnv]n÷…ofqf :jledfgsf], Oltxf; PsLs/0fsf]Ú eGg] cleofg af]s]/ g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nn] !) lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/Ldf k}bnofqf u/fO{ Oltxf;sf] ;Demgf u/fpFb} To;sf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g / k|a{4gdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . d'n's PsLs/0fsf] ;dodf tTsflng cj:yfdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] k|of]u u/]sf dfu{x?, pQm ;dosf ;+/rgfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f u/L efjL k':tfnfO{ ;d]t g]kfn / g]kfnLk|ltsf] yk ;b\efj a9fpg] p2]Zon] kbdfu{ rog u/L kbofqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ko{6sLo gu/ w'lnv]ndf afhfufhf ;lxt w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]naf6 k|wfg ;]gfklt k"0f{rGb| yfkfn] l/ag sf6]/ zlgaf/ kbofqfsf] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kbofqfdf ;/sf/L tyf u}x|;/sf/L lgsfosf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]naf6 z'? ePsf] kbofqf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] OGb|]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/df k'u]/ ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . kbofqfdf ljleGg emfFsL, afhfufhf

;lxt :yfg kl/ro, x'Fb} sf]6sf] b]jL:yfg dlGb/ kl/;/df k'uL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfåf/f lgld{t k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] k"0f{sbsf] zflns k|wfg;]gfklt k"0f{rGb| yfkf / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cgfj/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df g]kfnsf] em08fsf] em08f]nf]tg ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zflns cgfj/0f u/L Oltxf;sf] ;+/If0f / k|j{4g z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . wfld{s ko{6sLo b]jL:yfgsf] :j?knfO{ Jojl:yt / dof{lbt agfpg] qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] @ s/f]8 nufgLdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zfnLs lgdf{0f:ynnfO{ Jojl:yt u/]sf] / rfn' jif{df & s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]naf6 z'? ePsf] ofqf b]jL:yfg, aneb| s'Fj/ kfs{, atf;], zf/bfsf]6, OGb|]Zj/ dlGb/, kgf}tL x'Fb} kgf}tL a;kfs{df k'lu ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ ko{6g jif{sf] cj;/df kbofqf cfof]hgfsf] tof/L ul/P klg sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] tTsflng lji0f' bn u0fn] afFsL @ k]hdf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! aNynLdf :j= lhtnfn tfdfªsf] gfddf /x]sf] cnkq 3/ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f eP klg lhtnfn / pgsf h]7f 5f]/fsf] lgwg eP kl5 sfG5f] 5f]/fn] 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5}gg\ .

e'QmfgLsf nflu k|dfl0ft kmf/fd lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog sfof{nodf k7fpg], @)&& r}q #! ut];Dd bf]>f] ls:tf lgsf;f lbg] sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{of]hgf ;dod} e'QmfgL x'g g;Sbf k|efljt ag]sf] cfof]hgf sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

To:t} @)&* a}zfv #! ut];Dd k'glg{df{0f tyf k|anLs/0fsf]

;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/L t]>f] ls:tfsf nflu k7fpg] / h]7 !% ut] t]>f] tyf clGtd ls:tfsf nflu k|dfl0ft u/L cfof]hgf sfof{nodf k7fpg] sfo{of]hgfdf /x]sf] 5 . h]7 #) ut];Dd k|fKt k|dfl0ft kmf/fdx? c;f/ @) ut] leq e' Q mfgL lbO{ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd ljlwjt\ ?kdf ;DkGg ug{] u/L sfo{of]hgf ;a} kflnsfx?df k7fO{Psf] 5 .

Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle

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t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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s[lifdf Aoj;foLs qmflGt s[lifdf Aoj;foLs qmflGt cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5. ;/sf/n] ljleGg sfo{qmd dfkm{t Aoj;foLs/0f, cfw'lgls/0f, oflGqs/0f / cf}wf]lus/0fsf] ofqf z'? u/] klg 7uL vfg] k|j[lQ x6g g;Sbf lg/Gt/ s[lifdf ;+nUgx?sf] dg r/Ss ePsf] 5. lgof{t eGbf cfoft a9]sf] cj:yf 5. o:tf] cj:yfdf s[lif If]qdf o'jfx?sf] cfs{if0fnfO{ s]jn ;/sf/L cg'bfg k|fKt ug{] dfWod eGbf klg pTkfbgd'vL / Aoj;foLs agfpg' h?/L 5. s[lif 1fg s]Gb|n] k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/ dfkm{t :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cu'jfO{df tof/L ul/Psf ;a} kmd{x?

Aoj;foLs x'g' cfjZos 5. s[ l if If] q sf] Aoj;foLs/0f, cfw' l gls/0f, ofGqLs/0f / cf}Bf]lus/0f u/L pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] ;/sf/sf] nIo s[ifs ju{df k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g. oflGqs/0fdf 8'lAns]zg u/]sf], b'?kof]udf ;xof]u u/]sf], kx'Frjfnfx?nfO{ dfq} oflGqs/0fdf ;xefuL u/fO{ jf:tljs s[ifsx?n] nfe k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f]nfO{ tLg txs} ;/sf/n] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. s[ifsx?s} v]taf/L;Dd cg'bfg k'Ug] u/L gLltd} z+zf]wg ug{ ;''emfj lbP klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. s[lif If]qsf] Jojflos/0f, cfw'lgsLs/0f, ofGqLs/0f / cf} B f] l usLs/0f ul/ pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg] u/L sfo{qmdx? 5gf}6 ul/Psf] eP klg lt sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/Ltf / Aoj;foLstfdf ;+s6 b]lvPsf] 5. ;a} gful/ssf] vfB ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'lt ug{], sf]xL ef]s} kb}{g, ef]sn] sf]xL db}{g eGg] k|lta4tf k"/f ug{ ;a} txsf ;/sf/aLr ;xsfo{ u/L ax'cfolds s[lif pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] sfo{qmd k|b]z ;/sf/sf] /x] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo 5}g. To;sf nflu df]8n kmfd{ ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ sfo{qmdn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsdf Rofp, gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsf k' i k, rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpFkflnsfdf 8«fug k|m'6df s[lifhGo pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ub}{ pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf a[l4 ul/ Joj;flos/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5. lhNnfsf] !# j6} :yfgLo txdf s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf v]tLnfO{ Aoj;flos/0f ug{] of]hgf cg';f/ sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5. vfBfGgdf cfTdflge{/ agfpg], :yfgLo txnfO{ vfBfGg cfTdlge{/ agfpb} cfTdlge{/ :yflgo tx 3f]if0ff ug]{, s[lif e'ldsf] rSnfaGbL / PsLs/0f ul/ vfBfGg, t/sf/L, gub] afnL, kmnkm"n h:tf s[lif pTkfbgsf] ljlzli6s[t pTkfbg If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{, aflemb} uPsf] v]ltof]Uo hldgnfO{ s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu pkof]udf Nofpg :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ljz]if Kofs]h ;lxtsf] k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{, l8k af]l/Ë, lnˆ6 l;rfO{, yf]kf l;rfO{, ;f]nf/sf] dfWodaf6 l;+rfO{ h:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg], df]8n kmfd{ ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ sfo{qmdn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf Rofp, gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfdf k' i k, rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpFkflnsfdf 8«fug k|m'6df s[lifhGo pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ub}{ pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf a[l4 ul/ Joj;flos/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5. afnL jLdf gx'g', s[ifsx?n] ;x'lnot b/df C0f cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ g;Sg', k6s k6s pTkfbgdf Xf; cfpg' tyf Iflt x'g', pTkfbg ePsf] ;dodf plrt efp gx'g' h:tf ;d:ofn] s[ifsx? v]ltdf cfs{if0f eP klg lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\. o:tf] cj:yf 6fg{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;a} Ps} :yfgdf /x]/ ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lgsfNg ;s]sf] cj:yfdf dfq} s[lifdf qmflGt / To; dfkm{t ;d[4 ;Dej 5.

k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nLn] uPsf] kf}if % ut] ul/Psf] ;+;b\ la36gsf] l;kmfl/; ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 kmfu'0f !! ut] ab/ ul/ ;+;bsf] k"g:yf{kgf u/L lbPkl5 km]l/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] PsfPs gofF df]8 lng k'u]sf] 5 . g]skfs} k'iksdn bfxfn æk|r08Æ– dfwj g]kfn kIfsf] cfzo /x]sf] lyof] ls cbfntsf] of] km};nfaf6 xfd|f] lht ePsf] 5 / k|d s]lk cf]nLsf] xf/ ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ca k|d s]lk cf]nLn] g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df t'?Gt} /fhLgfdf ug{'kg]{5 cyjf /fhLgfdf ul/ k|wfgdGqLsf] kb vfnL ul/g] 5 . t/ kl/l:yltn] cs}{ df]8 lng k'Uof] . h'g k|r08–dfwj kIfsf nflu Tolt ;xh cj:yf aGg ;s]g / sfg"gL hl6ntf ylkg k'Uof] . hasL clxn]s} ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf g]skf sfg"gL ?kd} km'l6;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . cgf}krfl/s ?kdf cyf{t\ aflx/L ?kdf x]bf{ k"0f{ ?kdf km'l6;s]sf] :ki6 ePklg sfg'gL ?kdf of] b'j} kIf cem} Pp6} bnsf] ?kdf sfod /x]sf] 5 . tTsflng Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]G›aLr ePsf] Pstf ;Demf}tf kqdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ of] % jif{sf] cjlw;Dd tTsflng Pdfn] cWoIf s]lk cf]nL / dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn b'j}hgf cWoIf x'g] pNn]v 5 . of] cjlwdf kf6L{ ljefhgsf] s'g} sNkgf ul/Psf] 5}g . a¿ kf6L{ Pstf dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ul/ kf6L{nfO{ zlQmzfnL ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] pNn]v 5 . t/ la8Dagfsf] s'/f] kf6L{ leqsf] ;}4flGts s'/fx¿df eGbf klg kb / ;Qf cfzlQmn] k|efljt e} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ sfo{sfn / kf6L{ cWoIf kl/jt{g ug]{ v]naf6 z'¿ ePsf] of] ljjfb jf dte]bn] pu|?k lng k'Ubf b]zdf clxn] of] /fhgLlts cGof}ntf pTkGg x'g k'u]sf] hu hfx]/ g} 5 . oBlk clxn] ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f k/]/ klg ;+;b k"g:yf{kgf e};s]sf] 5 . sfg'gL c8\rgsf] sf/0f kf6L{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf km'6\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lgjf{rg cfof]u o; laifodf df}g /x]sf] 5 egf} jf s;nfO{ cflwsfl/s kf6L{sf] dfGotf lbg] xf] b'ljwfdf k/]sf] egf}F cfz+sfsf] 3]/f leq /x]sf] 5 egf}F of cfGtl/s k|Zg leq} v'lDrP/ a;]sf] 5 . km};nfsf] k|f/lDes lbgdf k|r08–dfwj kIf ;d]tn] h'g ?kdf Ps cfk;df n8\8' v'jfP/ v'zLofnL dgfpg k'u]klg cflv/ Tof] v'lzofnL Ifl0fs gf6sdf ;Lldt x'g k'Uof] . kl5Nnf] lbgdf x]b}{ hfFbf hlt ;xh / ;/n tl/sfn] k|d s]lk cf]nLn] /fhLgfdf ug]{5 egL ;f]lrPsf] lyof] t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] km};nf ul/Psf] lbg kmfu'0f !! ut]sf] ldltn] !# lbgleq ;+;b clwa]zg cfJxfg ug{ / kf}if % ut] otf ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ul/Psf ;a} ;+j}wflgs lgo'lQmsf sfo{x¿ cdfGo /x]sf] k/dfb]z ul/Paf6 sfd rnfp ;/sf/df cl3 a9]sf] ;/sf/ k'gM % ut] cl3sf] clwsf/ k|fKt ;/sf/sf] ?kdf cyf{t\ emg\ zlQmzfnL ;/sf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /,

casf] /fhgLltsf] v]n d}bfg ;+;b aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;+;b\ :yfkgf eP kl5sf] o; cj:yfdf Psy/Lsf dflg;x¿ vf;u/L k|r08–g]kfn kIf nufot kf}if % ut] kl5 ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf bn jf kIfx¿ ca g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf ug{'k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ h'g cfkm}+df xfF; p7\bf] 5 . hf] g]tfx¿sf] cfkm}df b'O{ k};fsf] klg g}ltstf 5}g plgx¿af6 g}ltstfsf] s'/f] p7fpg'n] Pp6f dhfssf] xfF; p7\bf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . hf] AolQmx¿ uPsf] lgjf{rgdf b'O{b'O{ 7fpFaf6 xf/]/ klg ;+;b\df dgf]lgt e} k|wfgdGqL ag]sf lyP eg] ptf k|r08 :jod\ dtu0fgfdf aQL lgefpg nufO{ k"0f{tMsfnf] /ftsf] ;xof]udf laho eP/ cfPsf lyP . To:t} e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ /]0f' bfxfn s;/L lahoL ag]sf x'g ljZj ;dfhnfO{ yfxf 5 . oltdfq ge} olx k|ltlglw ;efsf] nflu ePsf] &# d+l;/sf] lgjf{rgdf klg alb{of / uf]vf{af6 k/flht x'g' ePsf afdb]j uf}td / gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 dgf]lgt e} k|ltlglw ;ef ;fF;b aGgnfO{ s'g g}ltstfn] lbof] . To:t} cl3Nnf] ;+;bdf dfq} !& k6s k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/df k/flht ePsf /fdrG› kf}8]nnfO{ g}ltstf eGg s;/L cfF6 cfof] < o:t}u/L tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]G›n] c;Ifd k|wfgdGqL egL k|wfgdGqLaf6 Ro't ul/Psf z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfn] km]l/ k|d aGg nfnflot x'g s'g g}ltstfn] ;fy lbof]< o:tf k|Zgx¿ cgluGtL /x]sf 5g\ . o;y{df klg c¿sf] g}ltstfdf cf}Fnf 78\ofpg] dxfdlxdx¿n] klxnf cfkm"x¿ sltsf] g}ltsjfg\ 5' egL klxnf cfkm}nfO{ x]g{" cfjZos 7fGb5' . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] clxn]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ s'g}klg g]tfx¿df g}ltstf eg]sf] s] xf] eGg] s'/f g} yfxf 5}g eGbf s]xL km/s kb}{g . g}ltstf eg]sf] clxn]sf] ;+;b\ k"g:yf{kgf ePsf] cj:yfdf vfnL k|d s]lk cf]nLn] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf dfq nfu" x'G5 / dfGg' k5{ eGg] xf]Og . g}ltstf eg]sf] /fi6« / dfgj ;dfh la/f]wLsf x/]s sfdx¿;Fu klg ;DalGwt x'G5 . rfx] 3'; vfg] sfd xf];, rfx] e|i6frf/hGo sfo{x¿ g} lsg gx'g\ cyjf sf]xL s'g} cfkm"n] d} x'F eGg] AolQmx¿n] k|of]u ug]{ cZnLn zAbx¿ jf cZnLn s[ofsnfkx¿ g} lsg gx'g\ oL ;a} sfo{x¿ g}ltstf leq g} kb{5g\ cyf{t ;+If]kdf eGg' kbf{ dfG5] x'g'sf] gftfn] xfdL dflg;n] ul/g] jf ug{'kg]{ c;n jrg / c;n Jojxf/ eGbf aflx/sf ;a} sfo{x¿ g} g}lts cfr/0feGbf aflx/sf x'g\ eGbf s]xL km/s kg]{ 5}g . t/ sltko dflg;x¿ cfkm"n] u/]sf hlt h:t} g/fd|f / ;dfh la/f]wL sfdx¿ klg g}ltstf aflx/ kg]{ / c¿n] u/]sf jf ug{'kg]{ sfd hlt g}ltstf leq kg]{ egL cfkm" lht'jf ts{x¿ ub}{ lxF8]sf] b]lvof]÷ kfOof] . olt;Dd ls sf]7f leq %÷!) hgfsf] aLrdf l6sf] nufP/ ag]sf] vf;

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kbdfu{sf ?kdf klxrfg, ;+/If0f, ;Dj{4g / ;}lgs Oltxf;nfO{ k|a4{g ug]{ u/L ^ j6f kbdfu{ klxrfg u/]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;dodf lji0f' bn u0fdf u0fklt Pj+ k|d'v ;]gfgL ;'af; v8\sf x'g'xGYof] . lji0f'bn u0f /;'jf lhNnfdf ;?jf eO{ /;'jf lhNnfaf6 sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]ndf cfP nuQ} u0fklt Pj+ k|d'v ;]gfgL ldng yfkfn] kbofqfsf] tof/L ug{' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ;3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . …P]ltxfl;s u9L, lsNnf, PsLs/0f dfu{ / sf]6x?sf] klxrfg, ;+/If0f, ;Dj{4g / ;}lgs Oltxf;nfO{ k|j{4g ug]{ p2]Zon] kbdfu{sf] klxrfg / kbofqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]Ú–k|d'v ;]gfgL u0fklt ldng yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…w'lnv]n, b]lj:yfg sfe|]sf]6, rf}sf]6, zf/bfsf]6, uf]/vgfy, kgf}tL OG›]Zj/ dlGb/ x'Fb} kgf}tL u] 6 ;Ddsf] !) lsnf] l d6/ ofqf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .Ú k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] !*)# df gu/sf]6 sAhf u/L !*!^ df knf~rf]s sAhf ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] dfu{, !*!* c;f/ #) ut] rf}sf]6 ljhoLsf] a]nf k|of]u ul/Psf] ed/sf]6 sfe|]sf]6 ;8s, !*!( c;f]h @ ut] t]dfn sAhfsf] ;dodf k|of]u ul/Psf] ;8s, !*@) sflt{s !) ut] k'gM rf}sf]6 ljho / ;f]lx lbg sf]6v]n x'Fb} w'lnv]n ljho x'Fbf k|of]u ul/Psf] ?6, !*@) sflt{s !! ut] kgf}tL sAhf ubf{ k|of]u ul/Psf] ;8s, !*@) sflt{s !$ ut] ag]kf ;fFuf gfnf sAhf ubf{ k|of]u ul/Psf ;8snfO{ ^ j6f kbdfu{ to ul/Psf] 5 . kbofqfdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f=ef]nf yfkf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf p4j s];L, >L g+ @^ aflxgL c8\8fsf aflxgLklt, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]G› vqL, :6fkm clws[t, jL/]Gb| zflGt sfo{ tflnd s]Gb| tyf cGtu{tsf sdf08]06, u0fklt tyf ;]gfsf ljleGg bhf{sf AolQmx?, lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, hgk|ltlglw / kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ljqmd ;Djt\ !*)# b]lv !*@) ;Dd k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf / sf7df8f} pkTosfdf ljho xfl;n ug{ k|of]u u/]sf kbdfu{x?nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] PsLs/0f

;"rgf 3/ ef8fdf lbFbf ef8fdf lng] JolQm÷;+:yfsf] kl/ro v'Ng] cBfjlws ljj/0f ;lxtsf] sfuhft lnO{ ef8fdf a;]sf] / 5f8]sf] ljj/0f / hfgsf/L glhssf] :yfgLo k|x/L OsfO{df clgjfo{ lbg] u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

;d"xsf] cWoIfn] b]ze/Lsf k|ltltwL hDdf e} lgjf{lrt kf6L{ cWoIf s]lk cf]nLnfO{ g}ltstfsf] lzIff lbg lsg cK7]/f] nfu]g < olx xf] g]kfnL pvfg æcfˆgf] cfËsf] e}+;L gb]Vg] csf{sf] 6fpsfsf] h'd|f s]nfpg]Æ eg]sf] . x'gt of] c¿ sfg'gL pkfoaf6 x6fpg unfpg g;Sg] 5Gb aGb gb]v] kl5 g}ltstfsf] xfpu'hL b]vfP/ k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6fpg] Psdfq ;lhnf] pkfo. h] xf];\ casf] Ps ;ftfdf ;jf]{Rrdf larf/fwLgdf /x]sf] Clif s§]nn] bfjL ul/Psf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-g]skf_ gfdsf] kf6L{sf] ljifodf lsgf/f nflu vf/]h ePdf jf lg{jf{rg cfof]un] ck|Tofl;t s'g} gofF lg0f{o u/]g eg] casf] afFsL b'O{jif{ klg k|wfgdGqLdf s]lk cf]nL g} /xg] lglZrt 5 . cf}krfl/s ?kdf bn ljeflht x'g g;Sg'sf] k"/f kmfObf s]lk cf]nLnfO{ x'g hfg]5 .

la?4df cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;Ddsf] cj:yfdf k'Ug'nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf ;lx dfGg ;lsGg . ;fFrf] ?kdf eGg'kbf{ ;aeGbf lgis[i6 g}ltstfsf] :j?k t oxfF b]vf k/]sf]5 . h;nfO{ h3Go /fhgLlts ck/fwsf] ?kdf klg lng ;lsG5 . To;}n] klg k|r08– dfwjsf] tkm{af6 of] eGbf cl3 hlt c;n Pj+ /fd|f sfdx¿ u/]sf eP klg cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ la¿4 claZjf;sf] k|:tfj NofO{ 9fNg] k|oTg ug{'nfO{ slt klg Ifdfo'Qm dfGg ;lsGg . cem} kf6L{sf cWoIf / b]zsf k|wfgdGqL e};s]sf AolQmx¿sf] of] xs{6nfO{ x]bf{ cfˆgf] ;Qf :jfy{sf nflu slt;Dd lgs{[i6 sfd ug{ klg kl5 kbf{ /x]g5g\ eGg] 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . o; tYonfO{ x]bf{ klg clxn] pxfFx¿af6 g}ltstfsf] ts{ jf k|Zg p7fpg cfkm}df k6Ss} ;'xfpFb}g . h] xf]; ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5sf] 36gfqmdnfO{ x]bf{ s] :ki6 ePsf] 5 eg] cfˆgf]

cfhsf] ljrf/ lhPg k|wfg

s]lk cf]nLsf] u'0f bf]if h] h:tf] /x]klg clxn] s]lk cf]nLsf] kIfdf nfUg' eg]sf] b]zdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod /fVg' dfq ge} kf6L{ klg Ps eP/ a:g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;fF;bx¿ :jod\sf] ;d]t k|lti7f a9\g ;Sg]5 .

clxn] g]skfsf] b'j} kIf ;f+;b\ tfgftfgsf] v]ndf /x]sf] 5 . k|r08–dfwj kIf ;f+;b\ ;+Vof a9L cfˆgf] kIfdf kf/L k|d s]lk cf]nLnfO{ x6fO pQm k|wfgdGqL cfkm" jf cfˆgf] ;dy{gdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efktL z]/ axfb'/ b]pjf jf h;kf kf6L{sf sf]xL g]tfnfO{ k|d agfpg] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 eg] ptf k|d s]lk cf]nLsf] kIfdf ax';+Vos ;b:o cfˆgf] kIfdf ePsf] cj:yfdf casf] afFsL @ jif{sf] sfo{sfn cfˆGg} g]t[Tjdf k"/f ug]{ ;f]r /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ of] n]v n]Vbfsf] lbg;Dddf s'g kIfdf slt ;fF;b egL :ki6 v'Ng ;s]sf] b]lvGg . cyf{t, sf]xL t6:y cj:yfdf of 9'nd'n]kgdf of sf]xL cem} kv{ / x]/f}F eGg] cj:yfdf klg /x]sf] kfOG5 . olx kIf g} clxn]sf] of] cGof}n cj:yfsf] lg0ff{os aGg k'u]sf] 5 eGbf km/s kb}{g . o; cy{df of] kIfn] clxn] olt uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg h¿/L 5 ls k|d s]lk cf]nLnfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ l;Ëf] g]skfsf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf :yfloTj lbg] ls k|r08–dfwj kIfnfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ b]zdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tfdf 9s]Ng] < k|Zg olx /x]sf] 5 . s]lk cf]nLsf] u'0f bf]if h] h:tf] /x]klg clxn] s]lk cf]nLsf] kIfdf nfUg' eg]sf] b]zdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod /fVg' dfq ge} kf6L{ klg Ps eP/ a:g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;fF;bx¿ :jod\sf] ;d]t k|lti7f a9\g ;Sg]5 . t/ oxfF ;d:of s] /x]sf] 5 eg] sf] s'g AolQmn] lnPsf] af6f] of l;4fGt ;lx5 eg]/ d'Nof+sg ug{df eGbf klg k|ltzf]wfTds jf s§/ lj/f]wL efjsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvG5 . oBlk oxfF h;n] hlt ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff, k|ltudgsf] la/f]w / hgtfsf] kIfdf eg]/ cfbz{sf efif0f 5fF6] klg ufF7Ls'/f] kb / ;Qf /x]sf]df s;}n] 9fF6\g' / 5f]Kg'kg]{ 5}g . To;}n] klg kf6L{sf cfGtl/s ;jfnx¿df kf6L{ cWoIf tyf k|d s] lk cf]nLsf] w]/} eGbf w]/} uNtL sdhf]/L /x] klg kf6L{ leqsf s]xL g]tfx¿af6 ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf ;xof]u gug{' / cfˆg} ;/sf/

3/nfO{ Wj:t agfP/ zq'sf] 3/df af; dfUg hfg] s'–kfq eGbf s]xL km/s /x]sf] b]lvPg . o;}n] klg cfˆg} 3/ hnfO zq'sf] 3/ af; /f]Hg] afp;Fu a:g] xf] jf ufnL g} u/] klg dL7f] v'jfpg] cfdf;Fu a:g] xf] clxn]sf hg k|ltlglwx¿n] lg0f{o lng'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . clxn] b]zsf ;Rrf gful/s ju{n] s] ;f]Rg h¿/L ePsf]5 eg] cfˆg} sl/a b'O{ltxfOsf] cfˆg} kf6L{sf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 9fn]/ c¿ s'g} bnsf ;efktL jf cWoIfx¿nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agL lbg'k¥of] egL laGtL 6Sof{pFb} lxF8\g' ePsf] 5 . cem} pxfFx¿ g} k|d s]lk cf]nLnfO{ g}ltstfsf] kf7 b]vfpgdf nfh 5f]k]/ cf}FNofO{ /x]sf]5 . To;}n] klg xfdLx¿n] of] a]nfdf lagf ;+sf]r / ws gdfgL, cK7]/f] gdfgL eGg} kg]{ ePsf] 5 . sf] unt / sf] ;xL 5 egL :ki6 x'g cfjZos 5 . h;sf] kIfdf nfUbf jf h;nfO{ ;dy{g ubf{ /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] /Iff x'G5,/fli6«o Zjfledfgsf] uf}/j a9\g k'U5 / Ps ;r]t gful/ssf] kl/ro emlNsG5 . xf] oxL lg0f{odf k'Ug ;Sg' g} of] b]zsf] gful/s x'g'sf] ;fy{stf emlNsG5 . cem kl5Nnf] k6s k|r08n] Ps cGtjf{tf{df lbPsf] æef/tnfO{ sDkm/6]jn x'g] ;/sf/ agfpg nflu k/]sf 5f}FÆ eGg] cleAolQmn] emg} k|i6 ePsf]5 ls clxn] k|r08–dfwj kIf s;sf] lxtdf ;/sf/ agfpg] s;/tdf nflu /x]sf]5 eg]/ . oL ;a} tYox¿n] ubf{ klg e|d j; k|r08–dfwj u'6df nfUg k'u]sf :jfledfgL hg k|ltlglwx¿ k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nLs} kIfdf cfpg ;Sg] k|an ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 k"/f :jfyL{ efj af]s]/ s]lk cf]nLsf s§/ la/f]wL ePsfx¿b]vL afx]s. h] xf]; clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts t/n cj:yfnfO{ ulxl/P/ x]bf{ ;/sf/sf] :yfloTjsf] laifodf uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePaf6 l9nf] of rfF8f] lgjf{rg x'g] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . k|wfgdGqL s] lk cf]nLn] ug{ k'u]sf] ;+;b la36g / dWofjwL lgjf{rgsf] l;kmfl/; rl/tfy{ eP/} 5f]8\g]5 . / casf] ;+;b / g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt x]g{nfossf] tfdl;s d~r aGghfg] s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g .

cWoIf========================================= ul/Psf] lyof] . u}/;}lgsx?sf] tkm{af6 k|bfg ul/Psf] pQm lgzfg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] k|fKt ug{' ePsf] xf] . b]ze/af6 &@ hgfn] pQm lgzfg k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ;}lgs gful/s ;DjGw :yflkt ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n] afkt cWoIf ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . tTsflng lji0f' bn u0f / xfnsf] sflnh+u u0fn] ltdlN;gfnfO{ pQm ;Ddfgsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP . ltdlN;gf k|wfg;]gfklt lgzfg k|fKt ug{] klxnf] u}/;}lgs x'g'x'G5 . ;}lgs d~rdf /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, ;efd'v, k|wfgGofoflwz, dGqLx? tyf ljleGg b]zsf /fhb"tx?, ljlzi7 AolQmx?sf] pkl:yltdf ;]gfn] snf ;+:s[lt / ljkb tyf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;d]t v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df k|b{zg u/]sf] lyof] . ;]gf lbj;sf] cj;/df l;kfxL aflif{s @)&&, g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] Oltxf;, g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s u9L, lsNnf tyf o'4:ynx?sf] kl/ro /x]sf] k':ts /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] ljdf]rg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;]gfn] k|b{zg u/]sf] lkm|–kmn hDkdf pTs[i6 x'g]x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ftj6} k|b]zsf] ;+:s[lt emNsg] emfFsL, lkm|–kmn hDk, ljGr /]:So', v's'/L l8«n, t]SjfGbf], ;'6 6' lsn / cfO{ls8f] k|b{zg, ;/fof] g[To, b]zelQm lutdf g[To / ;f+lults w'gsf] k|:t'tL, lzj tf08j / km\nfO{ kf:6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ;]gf;Fu /x]sf] ljleGg xltof/ tyf pks/0fx?sf] k|bz{g, dfr{kfi6, tf]kaf6 a9fOF, /fO{kmnaf6 a9fOF, sjfh k|b{zg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df /fhb'tx?nfO{ k|z+;f kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] slkm 6]a'n a's ljdf]rg, pk ;]gfgLdf kbf]GgtL x'g]x?nfO{ bHof{gL lrGx k|bfg, k|s[lt ;+/If0f 6«lkmdf k|yd / l4lto x'g] u0f tyf u'NdnfO{ 6«lkm tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]nsf] sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt ldng yfkf ;lxtsf] l6d ;f]lx k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt ePsf] lyof] . o'4sfo{ tyf k]zfut lgl/If0f @)&&÷@)* df k|yd x'g] ljB't tyf oflGqs u0f, ljPkm6L bf}8df k'?if / dlxnftkm{ k|yd x'g] clws[tnfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;jf{]Ts[i6 e'tk'j{ ;}lgs, k|wfg;]gfklt pTs[i6 s[ifs, pTs[i6 pBdL, pTs[i6 ;dfh;]jf, n3' ljQ pBdL -Psn dlxnf_ / n3' ljQ pBdL -k'?if_ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

!! egf{

v'Nof]

!!!

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&&.)&* sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @) @)&& r}q % ljxLjf/

kqsf/ dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf !) lhNnfsf cWoIfx?n] u/]

‘dxf;+3df xfdL’ k':ts ljdf]rg

w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] dxf;+3sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] ;f+u7lgs tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . afudtL k|b]zsf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf !) j6f lhNnfsf cWoIfx?n] tof/ u/]sf] …dxf;+3df xfdLÚ gfds k':ts ljdf]rgdf s]lGb|o cWoIfn] pQm wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] xf] . …;b:otf z'l4s/0f, ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg, sNof0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf, /fHon] tof/ u/]sf P]g sfg'g lgdf{0fdf ;xhLs/0f / k|]; d}qL agfpg ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5Ús]lGb|o cWoIf cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] …kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnf zfvfx?nfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpFb} k|b]z / s]Gb|n] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] g]kfnsf] ldl8of ljsf; tyf kqsfl/tf

If]qsf] u'0f:t/ ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsf ;+3, gu/kflnsf / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;dGjodf hfg] u/L ;xsfo{ ug{] atfpg' eof] . kqsfl/tf k]zf z'4 agfpg kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ Aoj;flos agfpg' kg{] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ljutdf z'? ePsf] ld;g kqsfl/tfsf] Pp6f ;kmntf eP klg cfufdL lbgdf Aoj;flos kqsfl/tfdf hf]8 lbg'kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sf dxf;lrj /d]z lji6n] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfufdL lgjf{rg k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 ug{] tof/L u/]sfn] of] lgjf{rgnfO{gd'gf agfpg ;a};b:ox? ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ s]lGb|o ;b:o afns[i0f a:g]t, s]lGb|o ;b:oåo s[i0f lu/L / 4fl/sf sfˆn], afdutL k|b]z pkfWoIf ob'gfy uf}td, ;lrj ;'/]z x'dfufO{, lhNnf cWoIfx? df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, /d]z 9'Ë]n, gj/fh 5ts'NnL nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]

afnljjfx cGTosf nflu ;d'bfo kl/rfng sfo{qmd ;'? ;+uLtf /fgfdu/÷kgf}tL kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] afnljjfx cGTosf nflu ;d'bfo kl/rfng sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmd cGtu{t cfh vf]kf;L l:yt >L/fd dfWoflds ljBfno tyf kgf}tLdf /x]sf] OGb|]Zj/ dfWoflds ljBfnodf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ afn ljjfx ubf{ x'g] a]kmfObf / afn ljjfx /f]Sgsf nflu v]Ng ;Sg] e'ldsfsf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsL pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . >L/fd dfljdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf afn cfbz{ dflj, sdnfb]jL hglk|o dflj, zf/bf dflj ;lxt $ ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pk–k|d'v a~hf/fn] cfkm' x ? gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL agfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sfn] ;a}sf] ;xof]udf l56\6} of] cleofg ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ul/g\ . afnljjfxsf sf/0f zfl//s, dfgl;s ;d:ofx?df j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} n}+lus lx+;fsf 36gf ;d]t a9]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . pgn] afnclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, afn ;xeflutf j[l4, afn ljjfx Go'gLs/0f tyf b'Jo{;gaf6 hf]ufpg x/]s ljBfnodf 5'6\6} sIffsf] cfjZostf /x]sf]df ;d]t pk–k|d'v a~hf/fsf] hf]8 5 . Od]n OG6/g]6sf sf/0f ljBfyL{n] w]/} 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] agfPsf] eGb} k|ljlwsf] ;lx k|of]u ug{ pgsf] cfu|x 5 . k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

zfvf ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/Ln] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;+3n] rf/ jif{sf] cjwLdf u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ ultljlwx? ;d]l6Psf] k':tssf af/]df ;dLIff ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm e]nfn] !! a'bF] w'lnv]n 3f]if0ff kq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ff kqdf >dhLjL kqsf/x¿sf] xslxtsf nflu lqmoflzn kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ Joj;flos kqsf/x¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ cfd kqsf/x¿sf] xslxt / Joj;flos ;'/Iffdf lg/Gt/ nflu/xg s]G›Lo / k|b]z ;ldltnfO{ e]nfn] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8!( sf] ;+qmd0fkl5 ns8fpg aGbfaGbL_ / cGo sf/0f b]vfpbF} sfdaf6 x6fOPsf >dhLjL kqsf/x¿nfO{ k'g{axfnL ug]{, kfl/>lds lbg] nufotsf sfdx? cem}x'g g;s]sf] s'/f k|lt e]nfsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ctMk]zfaf6 x6fO{Psf kqsf/nfO{ k'g{axfnL ug{/ lbg afs F L kfl/>lds tTsfn pknJw u/fpg ;DalGwt ;~rf/ u[x;uF e]nfn] dfu u/]sf] 5 . >dhLjL kqsf/ P]gdf Joj:yf ePsf ;]jf ;'ljwf sltko ;~rf/ u[xx?n] cem}klg sfof{Gjog u/]sf 5}gg\. Go"gtd kfl/>lds, aLdf nufot >dhLjL kqsf/n] kfpg'kg]{ ;]jf ;'ljwf tTsfn sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg e]nfn] ;DalGwt kIf;uF dfu u/]sf] 5 . >dhLjL kqsf/ cfkm}n] ;~rfng u/]sf ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg / ;xh ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg :yfgLo:t/sf lj1fkg :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ lbg'kg]{ gLlt Nofpg g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f ul7t ljf1fkfg af]8{;uF e]nfn]

dfu u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ;dfrf/ n]v]s} sf/0f ;~rf/sdL{dfly x'g] cfqmd0f, wDsL nufotsf 36gfdf cem}sdL cfPsf] 5}g . o:tf 36gfdf kLl8t ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ /fxt lbg tyf 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg e]nf dfu ub{5 . ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL sfg'g / lgodfjnL cfPsf] nfdf] ;do ePklg cem} ;"rgfdf cfd gful/ssf] kx'r F k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . ;"rgfsf] xsn] k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/ ;xh ?kdf pknJw u/fpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;DaGwLt ;a}kIf;uF cfu|x ug{], k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]06L ug]{u/L k|];;uF ;DjGwLt gLlt tyf sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{], kqsf/x?nfO{ ;x'lnotdf pkrf/ ug]{ 3f]if0f ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ePklg xfn;Dd To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf pQm kqsf/ pkrf/ ;x'lnot sfo{qmd tTsfn b]lv nfu' ug{, ;/sf/n] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ljefujf6 x'g] /ftf] sf8{ ljt/0f cgnfOg btf{ tyf gljsf/0f lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no dfkm{t x'g] elg clVtof/L lbO{P klg clwsf+; lhNnfx?df xfn ;Dd klg To;sf] ;'?jft x'g g;s]sf]n] tTsfn ;'? ug{dfu ub}{, k|To]s k'if d;fGt;Dd gjLs/0f gu/] cgnfO{g btf{ k|df0fkq vf/]hL x'g] Aoj:yf x6fO{ hl/jfgf lt/]/ gljs/0f ug]{Aoj:yf ug{, kqsf/x?sf] n]vga[QL, Ifdtf clea[l4 tyf :yfgLo lj1fkg :yfgLo ;+rf/ dfWodx¿ dfkm{t pknAw u/fpg, P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ ko{6sLo gu/L w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g k|a4{gdf ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg dfu ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf] k':ts ;fj{hlgs/0f ag]kf÷k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt sfe|]af6 sfe|]nL sljsf sljtfx¿ k' : tssf] ;fj{ h lgs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 sfe|] lhNnfsL cWoIf ejfgL kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf / s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf cWoIf k|f=8f hLj]G› b]j lu/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hgdt ;flxTo k| l ti7fgsf cWoIf tyf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 k"j{ s]G›Lo ;b:o /lQmd nfdf ,ufos dR5]:j/ ;fksf]6f, kgf}tL ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf /fd ;'Gb/ b]phf,

gj;flxTo ;dfhsf cwoIf ;Ltf/fd cfrfo{ ;+3sf sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, r08]Zj/L dfWoflds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fh]G› s'df/ ah| f rfo{ nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf s]bf/gfy cfrfo{n] :jfut dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|ultzLn n]vssf] casf] af6f] zLif{sdf k|f=8f= hLj]G› b]j lu/Ln] dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] lhNnfsf ljleGg e]usf ;|i6fx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;+:yfsf] ;lrj w|'j /fodfemLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sfe|] h]l;hsf] nf]d clkm;/ tflnd ;DkGg

ag]kf÷sfe|] h]l;hsf] cfofh ] gfdf hl];hsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ Pslbg] nfd] clkm;/ ;DalGw kl|zIf0f lbPsf] 5 . tflndsf] k|d'v cltyL g]kfn h]l;h jif{ @)@! sf dxf;lrj h]l;cfO{ l;g]6/ ljsf; dfgGw/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL dfgGw/n] h]l;h cfkm}df cg'zfl;t ;+:yf ePsfn] o;af6 g]t[Tj / Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g] atfpg' eof] . of] Ps ljz'4 ;fdflhs ;+:yf ePsfn] o;af6 h]l;hsf ;b:ox?sf] Ifdtf / bfloTj af]w uh/fpg] /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . tflnd ;+of]hs tyf sfe|] h]l;hsf cWoIf ;'efif a}Bn] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ h];Lhsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] tyf Ps jif{sf] calwdf e'ldsf, lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ sfo{x?, bfloTj Pj+ lhDd]jf/Lsf] af/]df hfgsf/L / Ps jif{ sfd s;/L ug]{ eGg] ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . h]l;hn] ! jif{ leq ug{] ;fdflhs sfdx?, g]t[Tj / Ifdtf ljs; ;DalGw k|lzIf0f lbPsf] lyof] . tflnddf g]kfn h];Lhsf Pl/of tflnd sf]–cl8g]6/ h];L cldt sdf{rfo{, g]kfn h];Lhsf g]zgn km08 /fOlhª sld6L r]o/k;{g h];L ljgf]b d'gf+sdL{, g]kfn

h];Lhsf k"j{ pkfWoIf h];L ct'n k|;fO{ nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf k|d'v k|lzIfs h]l;cfO{ OG6/g]zgn 6«]g h];LcfO{ l;g]6/ ldng u'?Ë, g]kfn h];Lh jif{ @)@! sf dxf;lrj h];LcfO{ l;g]6/ ljsf; dfgGw/n] k|lzIf0f lbg[' ePsf] lyof] . tflnd lhNnfdf /x]sf h];Lhsf * j6f zfvf tyf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf $ j6f zfvfåf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] . sfe|] h];Lh, sfe]| dlxnf h];Lh, kgf}tL h];Lh, w'lnv]n h];Lh, gfNb'd gu/sf] 6 h] ; Lh, es' 0 8] a ] ; L h] ; Lh, a]yfgrf]s h];Lh, kfFrvfn h];Lh / ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lh, w'lnv]n h'lgo/ h];Lh, kgf}tL h'lgo/ h];Lh, es'08]a];L h'lgo/ h];Lh /x]sf 5g\ . tflnddf * j6f h];Lhsf] zfvf tyf $ j6f h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] zfvf af6 &$ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf :jfut dGtAo sfe|] h]l;hsf sfo{sf/L0fL pkfWoIf h];L ;'/]Gb| z'4fsf/n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] wGoafb 1fkg sfe|] gfNb'd gu/sf]6 h];Lhsf cWoIf h];L cfzf b]jfg >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj sfe|] h]l;hsf cWoIf ;'jfif a}wn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

h' l gdfof“ / :dfl/sfsf] ;Demgfdf :d[lt u|Gy k|sflzt kgf}tL÷cl3Nnf] jif{@)&^ r}q # ut] kgf}tL a;kfs{df l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 lgwg ePsf h'lgdfofF / :dfl/sfsf] ;Demgfdf kgf}tLdf h'gL P08 :dfl/sf lqmozg k|flnn] :d[lt u|Gy k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kqsf/ /fhs'df/ uf]n]sf] alxgL / efGhLsf] af/]df rrf{ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm 36gf kl5sf] kl/:ylt lgdf{0f / ePsf ;xdltx?n] b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u ePsf] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfP . ;f]lx ldlt b]lv /flt

dfq}l6k/ ;+rfng ug{] gLltut lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t}b'3{6gf eP nuQ}cfkmGtx?n] /sd afu{]lgË ug{] t/ bf]lifnfO{sf/jfxLsf] dfu gug{] kl/kf6Lsf] klg ;f]lx 36gfaf6 Go"lgs/0f ePsf] 5 . kLl8tsf cfkmGtx?n] b' 3 { 6 gfdf Ifltk' l t{ g dfuL rfnsnfO{sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/] kl5 rfns clxn] h]ndf 5g\. sfo{ q mddf g] t fx? OGb| a xfb' / lyË, k]df nfdf, kLl8tsf sfsf /x/ nfdf, lqmozgsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ yfkf, kqsf/ Osdfg nfdf nufotn] b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f / kLl8tsf cfkmGtx?sf] kL8fsf ;Gb{edf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{ xflb{s awfO{ ;'/]z vqL

xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o kgf}tL–%, 9ndn] lgjf;L ;'>L Ozf >]i7n] afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo s/fFt] k|ltof]lutfdf $% s]hL ;d"xdf k|yd :yfgdf ljho xfl;n ug{ ;kmn / pbLodfg v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf 3f]lift ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Ozf Uof; ;Knfo;{ k'nahf/, ag]kf

z]/axfb'/ s'“j/

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z vqL g]kfn x]le OlSjkd]G6 dxf;+3sf] rf}yf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf bf]>f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo dxf;lrj kbdf tyf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ z]/axfb'/ s'“j/ s]lGb|o ;b:odf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ lbb} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ***

k|]d nfdf cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\o;fdfu|L ;DalGw sfo{zfnf uf]li7

p4j k|;fb clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn kfFrvfn cfwf/e't txsf lzIfsx?sf] nflu kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\o ;fdfu|L ;DalGw @ lbg] gu/ :t/Lo sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO sfe|]sf] cfof]hgf / kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf] ;dGjodf ut r}q @ / # ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uf]li7sf] k|d'v cfltToytf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfOsf sfe|]sf zfvf clws[t /df sfGt cof{nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] k|d'v k|lzIfs

lzIff zfvf k|d'v lbggfy kGyLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf & ;o %# j6} :yflgo txdf kf7\oqmd nfu' e}O{ ;s]sf] / lzIfs lgb{]lzsf, sfo{ k'l:tsf 8fo/L z}lIfs ;fdfu|L kf7\oqmd dfu{bzg hf/L ul/;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] xftdf ljBfyL{x?sf] eljZo /x]sf] x'bfF ;f]lx cg';f/ ug{ lzIfsx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kfr F vfn gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @& c+s @) @)&& r}q % ljxLjf/

OGb|]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/df !$) a|fDx0faf6 dxf?b|L h' n L v8\ s f÷kgf} t L sfe| ] s f] kgf} t L l:yt OGb|]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/df dxflzj/fqLsf] cj;/ kf/] / !$) hgf a| f Xdf0f4f/f kf7 u/L dxf?b| L nufOPsf] 5 . kgf} t Ljf;Lsf] ;' M v, zflGt / ;d[ l 4sf] nflu dxf?b| L cfof] h gf ul/Psf] efujt wd{ ;+ / If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ o' j f kl08t cRo' t k| ; fb e6\ 6 /fOn] hfgsf/L lbP . :jo+ OGb| n ] g} OGb| ] Z j/ dlGb/sf] :yfkgf u/] s fn] klg o;sf] wfld{ s dxTj cem} a9L /x] s f] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . OGb| ] Z j/ dlGb/;F u OGb| , uf} t d Clif / uf} t d Clif kTgL clxNofsf] syf hf] l 8Psf] 5 . clxNofsf] ?kb] v ] k l5 OGb| df] l xt eP . uf} t d Clif :gfg ug{ uPsf] df} s f 5f] k L OGb| n ] Clifsf] ?k wf/0f u/L clxNofsf] kfltj| t f wd{ e+ u ul/lbPsf lyP . pQm s' / f yfxf kfPkl5 uf} t d Clifn] clxNofnfO{ h8 aGg' k/f] ; \ egL

>fk lbP pgL 9' + u f algg\ , OGb| n fO{ zl// e/L of] l g g} of] l g xf] ; eg] / >fk lbP . z/L/e/L of] g L g} of] g L ePkl5 OGb| n ] a| D xfnfO{ o;sf] ;dfwfg s] 5 eg] / ;f] w ] s f lyP . a| D xfn] >LdtL ;rL ;lxt ;rL lty{ lqj] 0 fLwfddf uP/ cf/fwgf ug{ eg] . !@ jif{ k l5 eujfg lzj k| ; Gg eO{ lzjln+ u pTkGg ePsf] wfld{ s syg 5 . OGb| n ] OGb| ] Z j/df cfP/ k' h fcfhf u/] k l5 Pp6f dfq} of] l g /x] / c? ;a} x6] s f] ls+ j bGtL 5 . kgf} t Ldf !@ jif{ d f Psk6s ds/ d] n f nfUb5 . eujfg OGb| s f] Tolt 7' n f] kfk :gfg u/] k l5 kvflnPsf] lyof] eg] c? ;a} s f] kfk kvflnP/ ;' v ldN5 eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy oxfF :gfg ug{ b] z e/af6 dflg;x? cfpg] ub{ 5 g\ . cfufdL jif{ ds/ d] n f k/] s f] 5 . kgf} t L gu/kflnsf / :yfgLo / ljleGg ;+ 3 ;:yfx?n] ds/ d] n fsf] tof/L ;' ? ul/;s] s f 5g\ . k| l zIffyL{ kqsf/

;]~r'/L a}+s4f/f ;xof]u

c?0f s];L÷ag]kf ;] ~ r' / L sdl;{ o n a} + s w'lnv]n / ag]kf zfvfn] pHofnf] dlxnf ;dfhnfO{ sDKo'6/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmd cGt{ut a}+ssf] !) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf sfof{no /x]sf] pHofnf] dlxnf ;dfhnfO{ a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;]~r'/L a}+s w'lnv]n zfvfsf k|d'v bLks 9'Ëfgf, ag]kf zfvfsf k|d'v clgif yfkf, kgf}tL zfvfsf k|d'v

gjLg dfsh" nufotn] pHofnf] dlxnf ;dfhsL cWoIf ?sdl0f l;Ub] n ltdlN;gfnfO{ sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;]~r'/L a}}+ssf] sfe|]df ;ftj6f zfvf /x]sf 5g\ . ;f] x L cj;/df a] y fgrf] s h]l;;n] klg pQm ;+:yfnfO{ sDKo'6/ 6]a'n x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . a]yfgrf]s h]l;;sf cWoIf xl/s[i0f bfxfnn] ;dfhsL cWoIf l;Ub]nnfO{ sDKo'6/ 6]a'n x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . pHofnf] ;dfhn] lzIff / afnaflnsfsf If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)&& r}q @@ ut] cfO{taf/sf lbg ul/g] ePsf]n] ;+3df cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:ox? clgjfo{ pkl:yt eO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] kmd{÷sDkgL cf=j= @)&&.)&* ;fn ;Ddsf] gljs/0f ldlt @)&& r}q !% ut]leq gljs/0f u/fO{ ;Sg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

xflb{s lgdGq0ff !

xflb{s >4f~hnL

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|sflzt ePsf] xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!@÷%

hGd @))!.^.!&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.@#

:j= k"0f{b]jL >]i7 xfd|f ;xkf7L ldq bLks /fh >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{ b]jL >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !@ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflbs ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

;'dg sfoi7 cWoIf

P;=Pn=l;= @)$) ;fn ;d"x cfhfb df=lj= kl/jf/, ag]kf

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf gfl;sf:yfg ;fFuf * a:g] /fdaxfb'/sf] a'xf/L lj/axfb'/ tfdfªsf] >LdtL d}lt tfdfªn] efph' d+unLdfof tfdfªsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] lgDgfg';f/sf] hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] lgj]g cg';f/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . :j= d+unL dfof tfdfªsf] ldlt @)@(.!.!& df d[To' ePsf] / s'g}klg ;Gtfgsf] hfohGd gePsf]n] xsbf/df efO{ ;'s'axfb'/ tfdfª ePsf] / ;'s'axfb'/ tfdfª @)$$ ;fnb]lv a]kQf ePsf]n] ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/df gGb gftf kg{] ;'s'axfb'/ tfdfªsf] alxgL d}tL tfdfª dfq ePsf] x'Fbf efph'sf] gfdsf] hUufx? d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg d}tL tfdfªn] lgj]bg lbPsf]df d}tL tfdfªsf] gfddf lgodfg';f/ gfd;f/L ul/lbg elg kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= @ sf] sfof{nosf] r=g+= &@! ldlt @)&&.!).@^ sf] l;kmfl/; k]z x'g cfPsf] x'Fbf lgh lgj]bsx?sf] gfddf gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xshfg] eP jf lghx?sf] gfddf dfq gfd;f/L x'g gkg{] dgfl;j sf/0f of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k}lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf ;fy} Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd eO{hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} lgh d[tssf] kfng kf]if0f sfhlqmof ug{] JolQm ePdf ;f] ;d]tdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . uflj; s'zfb]jL

j8f g+= *

ls=g+= !!@

If]qkmn )–!%–!=&%–)

lsl;d le=bf]

df]xL hf]=vf=

hGd M !(().@.!(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!!.!*

:j= l6sfaxfb'/ dxt sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n % rf}sf]6 dxt j+zsf h]i7 JolQmTj d]/f k/dk"Ho >Ldfg\ tyf xfd|f k"hgLo lktf l6sfaxfb'/ dxtsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ddf{xt t'NofPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] :ju{jf; ePsf] jflif{s k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] k|fy{gf ub{} efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf, ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;fGTjgf JoQm ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efj, /fhgLlts bn, ;+rf/sdL{, /fhgLlts JolQmTjx?, Joj;foL, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx? tyf z'elrGts, efO{aGw'x?, Oi6ldq Pj+ cfkmGthgx?df x[bob]lv g} cfef/ tyf xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub}{ lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf k|;fb u|x0fnflu ;fb/ cfdGq0f ub{5f} . ldlt M @)&&.!@.& ut] zlgjf/ ;do M lbpF;f] ! ah] :yfg M dxt lgjf; w'lnv]n–%, >Lv08k'/ 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? bof/fd dxt÷ljGb' dxt ;'j]bf/ lzj/fd dxt÷sljtf dxt ;]gfgL k|e'/fd dxt÷r~rnf dxt zlzs'df/ dxt ;fu/ dxt

wd{kTgL >LdtL lnnfs'df/L dxt w'lnv]n–%, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

tyf ;Dk"0f{ dxt kl/jf/

c;dy{tfsf] nflu M )!!–^^@(^)÷(*$!$^!)%$÷(*%!)#$$%!÷(*^#–^!(&@%

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs tfn9'+uf–sfdL8f“8f–:ofp/]ynL–eGHof· x'“b} vf]kf;L ;8s

^) lsnf]ld6/ sRrL ;8s kSsL aGb}

tfN9'+uf÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q 8fF8fkf/Lsf] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf hf]8\g] vf]kf;L tfN9'+uf ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno afUdtL k|b]z / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf aLr k|fb]lzs Pjd\ :yfgLo ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] 5 . vfgLvf] n f ufpF k flnsfsf] tfn9'Ëf–sfdL8fF8f–:ofp/]ynL–eGHofË x'Fb} vf]kf;L ;8s -vf]kf;L tfN9'+uf_ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu tLg kIf aLr ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] xf] . r}q ! ut] ul/Psf] ;dembf/L kqdf ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 oftfoft k"jf{wf/ lgb{]zgfnosf lgb{]zs 8f= ;xb]j axfb'/ e08f/L / ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf sfof{nosf k|d'v df]xg/fh rfkfufO{n] x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;dembf/L kqdf tLg} txn] ug{'kg{] lhDd]jf/Lsf af/]df zt{x? /flvPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf nflu aflif{s ah]6 ;'lglZrt ug{], cfof]hgf :jLs[t ug{] tyf :jLs[t cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{], cfof]hgfsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ cfjZos kg{] dfkb08, gD;{, :k]l;lkms]zg tof/ u/L nfu' ug{], sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt cg'udg / d'Nof+sg ug{], sfo{qmdsf] dfl;s, rf}dfl;s, cw{aflif{s tyf aflif{s k|ult ljj/0f tof/ ug{] tyf k|ultsf] ;dLIff ug{], sfo{qmdsf] PsLs[t n]vf tyf cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ ug{] nufotsf] lhDd]jf/L 5 . cfof]hgfsf nflu nfut ;fem]bf/L afkt Aoxf]g'kg{] /sd sfo{ljlw adf]lhd ;dod} pknAw u/fpg] / k|fb]lzs Pj+ :yfgLo ;8s lgdf{0f ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{ljlw @)&& df g]kfn

;/sf/n] k'/f ug{' kg{] elg tf]lsPsf sfo{ ug{] ;dembf/Ldf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/ / ufpFkflnsfsf af/]df klg lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do kl5 6«ofs vf]n]/ jiff{tsf] ;dodf s]lx lbg afx]s lg/Gt/ ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng x'g yfn]sf] pQm ;8s sfnf]kq] ;Fu} kSsL aGg] eP kl5 pQm If]qsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;kgf k"/f x'g] ePsf] k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ufpFkflnsf ;b/d'sfd hf]8Þg] d'Vo ;8s sfnf] kq] ug]{ of]hgf cg';f/ vf]kf;L sfld8fF8f tfn9'Ëf ;8s :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] xfnnfO{ ;fem]bfl/df_ kl5 -ljZj a}Í / PlzofnL ljsf; a}Ísf]_ nufgLdf sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] ul/ ^) lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq]sf] nflu ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o Pjd\ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'nk|;fb af;sf]6f, afudtL k|b]z d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f kf}8]n, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL /fd]Zj/ km'Fofn, k|b]z;ef ;b:o rG› nfdf nufotsf] cys k|of; / vf]kf;L sfld8fF8f tfN9'ªf ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu kxnsbdL ug{' ePsf]df vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] wGojfb AoQm u/]sf] cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfnn] atfpg' eof] . tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf pQm ;8s lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t tfN9'Ëf k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]n] z'? b]lv g} pQm ;8snfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL sfo{ ul//x]sf] k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf klg gful/sx?;Fu ;8s kSsL agfpg] afrf ul/Psf] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . ;8s klSs agfpg O:6d]6 tyf s'n nfut slt nfUg] < eGg] ;e{] eO{/x]sf] 5 .

jif{ @& c+s @) @)&& r}q % ljxLjf/

;kmntfkj"s { ;DkGg eof] bf> ] f] r/0fsf] vfk] h]i7 gful/s !$ xhf/ * ;o ! hgfn] nufP

wl'nvn ] ÷gk]fn ;sf/n] bf>]f] r/0fdf z? ' u/s ] f] sfl]e8 !( lj?4sf] vfk] cleofgdf hi]7 gful/sx?sf] pT;fxk0"f{ ;xeflutfsf sf/0f lhNnfdf ^% jif{ eGbf dfly pd/] ;dx'sf !$ xhf/ * ;o ! hgfn] vfk] nufPsf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfdf ^ xhf/ & ;o (( hgfn] vfk] nufPsf lyP . ca lhNnfdf vfk] nufpgx]?sf] ;V+of @! xhf/ ^ ;o AolQmx?n] vfk] nufO{ ;ss ] f 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} vf]k ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf nufO{Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ! xhf/ ( ;o (^ hgfn] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . h;df ! xhf/ !* dlxnf lyP eg] ( ;o &* k'?if /x]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf # xhf/ & ;o %@ gful/snfO{ vf]k nufpg] lyof] . ^% jif{ eGbf dflysf gful/sx?n] lhNnfdf & xhf/ $ ;o *# dlxnf / & xhf/ # ;o !* k'?ifn] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ! xhf/ @ ;o #!, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ! xhf/ * ;o #$, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ! xhf/ $ ;o @(, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ! xhf/ % ;o !!, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ! xhf/ # ;o !( hgfn] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ .

To:t} e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf * ;o %!, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf % ;o #(, a]yfGrf]s ufpF k flnsfdf ^ ;o *), t] d fn ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ ^*, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf & ;o !), vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf $ ;o #% / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ ! ;o (* hgfn] vf]k

nufPsf 5g\ . kmfu'g @# ut] cfO{taf/ b]lv z'? ePsf] vf]kdf pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutf /x]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . !# j6f kflnsfdf ! ;o !$ j6f vf]k s]Gb| dfkm{t @% xhf/ $ ;o &% hgf nlIft ;d'xsf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg] of]hgf agfO{Psf] lyof] . vf]k sfo{stf{x?nfO{ tflnd, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f, ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L / vf]k nufP kl5 x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvdnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;'/Iff pkfo ckgfO{Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . vf]k nufP kl5 ;fdfGo Hj/f] / s]lx nIf0f afx]s cGo s'g} ;d:of gePsf] 8f= emfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf ^% jif{ eGbf dfyL pd]/ ;d'xsf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;+Vof ag]kfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf # xhf/ & ;o %@, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf @ xhf/ @ ;o ($, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf # xhf/ ! ;o @@, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf @ xhf/ ^ ;o #*, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf @ xhf/ ! ;o %&, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ @ xhf/ *&, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ * ;o (( /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ ! ;o ^$, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ $ ;o (&, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf !

kt~hnL of]u ;ldltn] u¥of] @$ 306f xf]d

cf/De rf}tf/L n3'ljQn] u¥of] g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd c?0f s];L÷ag]kf cf/De rft}f/L n3l'jQ ljQLo ;:+yf lnld68]n] gt]T[j ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg u/s ] f] 5 . ljQLo ;:+yfsf ljefuLo kd|v ' x?, cgu'dg clwst[x?, kb|z ] kd|v ' nufot sG]bL|o sfofn { o / kb|z ] sfofn { osf sdr { f/Lx?, bp]/fnL n3l'jQ ljQLo ;:+yfsf kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ ;lxt ljefuLo kd|v ' , lj=lk=8Jn' n3l'jQ ljQLo ;:+yfsf kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ ;dt] u/L #% hgfsf] ;xefuLtf /xs ] f] lyof] . tflnddf ;+:yfsf gfoa sfo{sf/L clws[t ls/0f sfkm\n]n] g]kfndf n3'ljQ ;+:yfx?n] ljkGg ju{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] / u|fxsx?nfO{ ;]jfk|bfgug]{ qmddf n3'ljQ ;+:yfx? jLrdf cTolws k|ltikwf{ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf hut jxfb'/ kf]v/]nn] g]kfnsf] ljkGgju{sf] cfly{s ;Da[l4sf] dxfg cleofgsf] ?kdf cf/De rf}tf/L n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf cuf8L j9L/x]sf] x'+bf ;+:yfn] lgs6 eljiodf ;j} lhNnfx?df zfvf ;~hfn lj:tf/ u/L g] k fnsf] ljs6 j:tLx?df j:g] lk5l8Psf ju{x?nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{ pgLx?nfO{ ;d]t ;]jf k'–ofpg] nIo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

tflnd sfo{qmdsf] pb3f6g ;qdf ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;Gtf]if s'df/ kf]v/]nn] ;+:yfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] tflndsf] nflu ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t nId0f l3ld/], rf68{ PsfpG6]6 b'uf{ k|;fb ¡fjfnL, g]kfnsf n3'ljQ If]qsf lj1x? :jfanDag n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfsf k"j{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ef]h/fh a:ofn, u|fdL0f ljsf; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfsf k"j{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t kj{ts'df/ sfsL{, km:6 dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfsf k"j{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t e]if/fhkGyL, l;l6hg nfOkm OG:of]/]G;sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t kf]ifs/fh kf}8]n, ldng u'?Ë, kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks ;Gtf]if kf]v/]n, gfkL lj1 n]vgfy bfxfnn] tflnd k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kfdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] cf/De rf}tf/L n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8n] xfn;Dd ;ftj6} k|b]zsf %@ lhNnfdf ! ;o ## j6f zfvf sfof{no lj:tf/ u/L &% xhf/ % ;o $) xhf/ ;b:ox¿nfO{ n3'ljQ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf ;+:yfsf] nufgLdf /x]sf] shf{ # ca{ ^& s/f]8, s'n art ! ca{ !! s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

xhf/ @ xhf/ ^!, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf ! xhf/ @$ / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ # ;o () hgf nlIft ;d'xsf gful/sx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . kmfu'g @# ut] b]lv r}q ! ut];Dd vf]k nufO{;Sg] u/L sfo{stflnsf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . vf]k nufO{;s]kl5 To;sf] c;/ x'g glbg jf s]lx eO{xfn]df tof/L cj:yfdf k|To]s s]Gb|df d]l8sn 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] l6d / PDa'n]G; tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . vf]k cleofgsf nflu @ ;o !) hgf vf]k lbg] :jf:YosdL{ kl/rfng ePsf lyP eg] ^

;o #) hgf :jo+;]js /x]sf 5g\ . kflnsfx?n] x/]s lbg km/s km/s :yfgsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf vf]k nufpg] u/L tflnsf tof/ u/L cleofgdf ;fy lbPsf lyP . ;kmntfk"j{s bf]>f] r/0fsf] vf]k cleofg ;kmn eP;Fu} t]>f] r/0fsf nflu tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf sf]le8sf sf/0f lhNnfsf gful/s $% hgf / cGo u/L ^@ hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f x'g]sf] ;+Vof cem} ylkPsf] 5 . xfn ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !& /x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd lhNnfdf # xhf/ # ;o &) hgf AolQm sf]/f]gfaf6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\

:s'6/ 8«fOleª tflnd ;+rfng O{Zj/ yfkf÷gdf]a'4 gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf dlxnfx?sf nflu nlIft ub}{ :s'6/ 8«fOleª tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . gu/k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] pQm tflndsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdddf gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] :s'6/ l;s]kl5 nfO;]G; k|fKt ug]{ dlxnfsf nflu uf8L rnfpg l;sfpg] k|lta4tf hgfP . dlxnf ;zlQms/0fdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf

cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] eGb} pgn] !! j6f j8fd} ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . gu/kflnsfn] dlxnfsf nflu nlIft ub}{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd, nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffx? ;~rfng u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] dlxnfnfO{ pBdL / cfTdlge{/ agfpg gu/kflnsf lqmoflzn /x]sf] atfP . tflnddf gu/kflnsfsf dlxnf hgk|ltlglw / dlxnf ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw;lxt $@ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . tflnd oxL r}t !^ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v tf/fb]jL ;'g'jf/n] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf * g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] dxflzj/flqsf] cj;/ kf/L ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L dlGb/ k|fË0fdf @$ 306f cv08 ufoqL dGq tyf dxfd[To'~ho dGq hk ub}{ xf]d u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], lhNnf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]n] ljZj zflGtsf] sfdgfsf ;fy

;dfh / jftfj/0f z'l4sf] nflu …@$ 306f cv08 ufoqL dGq tyf dxf d[To'~ho hk tyf o1 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . dxflzj/flqsf] cj;/df ufoqL dGq hk ubf{ kl/jf/df zflGt, :j:y x'g'sf ;fy} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] zflGtsf] nflu o1 cfof]hgf u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . lzj/flqsf] lbg ul/Psf] dxfd[To'~ho dGq / ufoqL dGqsf] hk ug]{ sfo{qmddf O{R5's ;a} dxfg'efjx?n] ;xeflutf hgfpg ;Sg] u/L sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] lyof] . o1df cfˆgf] dgnfO{ zfGt kfg{sf] nflu x/]s JolQmn] slDtdf ! ;o * k6s xf]d ug{;d]t ;Sg] ePsfn] hf}, ltn / z'4 ufO{sf] £o'åf/f xf]d ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfO{Psf] kt~hnL of]u ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ag]kf g=kf= ;fljs ^ j8f xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= * a:g] ofddfof dfgGw/ / /fhefO{ dfgGw/n] ;fljs ;fFuf uflj; j8f g+= * s xfn ag]kf g=f= j8f g+= !! sf] lsQf g+= !)@ sf] If]qkmn )–!)–@–) hUufsf] btf{jfnf hUufwgL xfd|f] klt÷lktf lj;nfn dfgGw/sf] ldlt @)^).!@.!& ut] cfkm\gf] sfnultn] k/nf]s ePsf] / glhssf] xsvfg] xsbf/df xfdL Psdfq >LdtL ofddfof dfgGw/ / Psdfq 5f]/f /fhefO{ dfgGw/ ePsf] ;fy} d]/f] klt÷lktfsf] gfd y/ gful/stf -gf=k|=k=g+= !%(#!_ df la;nfn dfgGw/ ePsf] / lsQf g+= !)@ sf] lkmN8a's ptf/df ljZjnfn dfgGw/ ePsfn] gful/stfdf ePsf] la;nfn dfgGw/ / lkmN8a's ptf/df ePsf] ljZjnfn dfgGw/ eGg] JolQm Ps} ePsf] / ls=g+= !)@ sf] hUuf ;fljs b]lv g} xfdLn] g} ef]u rng u/L cfPsf]n] pQm hUuf dfnkf]tdf >]itf sfod ul/ gfd;f/L ug{ cfjZos l;kmfl/; kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf]df gf=k|=k=g+= !%(#! sf] la;nfn dfgGw/ / gfkL lkmN8a's ptf/df ePsf] ljZjnfn dfgGw/ Ps} JolQm xf] jf xf]Og / ;fljs ;fFuf uflj; j8f g+= *s xfn kl/jlt{t ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !! lsQf g+= !)@ If]=)–!)–@–) hUuf c? s;}n] ef]u rng ul/ cfPsf] jf s;}sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; j8f sfof{nodf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a't k|df0f ;lxt pkl:yt x'g cfpg'xf]nf tf]s]sf] ;dodf pkl:yt geP o; sfof{nosf] lgodfg';f/ l;kmfl/; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ljut @% b]lvb]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ Banepa-8 Ittabhatta, Kavre

ca @^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u} /L tflnd ;fy} dG6]Zj eO/x]sf] 5 g n f r + ;d]t ;

ljz]iftfx?

– tflnd k|fKt, bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?af6 cWofkg u/fO{g] .

– v]n / k|of]ufTds cEof;af6 l;Sg pTk|]l/t ug{] .

– afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo jLdfsf] Joj:yf .

– afn dgf]lj1fgdf cfwfl/t lzIf0f ljlw ckgfO{g] .

– 3/fo;L tyf dfofn' jftfj/0fdf /dfO{nf], ;'/lIft / k|efjsf/L 9+un] l;sfO{g] .

– afnaflnsfd}qL sIff sf]7f, pko'Qm l;sfO{ ;fdu|L / v]ns"bsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

– gfgLafa'sf] l;sfO{ / ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu l;l; Sofd]/fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

– cleefjssf] cfjZostf cg';f/ æ8] s]o/Æ sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

– :jR5, :j:ys/ / ;Gt'lnt vfgfvfhfsf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

e'ld8f“8f :jf:Yo rf}sLdf :jf:Yo lzlj/

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn x[bo /f]u k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvf / /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf e'ld8fF8f :jf:Yo rf}sL, kgf}tL @ df lgMz'Ns Åbo /f]u kl/If0f, pkrf/ / k/fdz{ lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/df w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf afn d'6' /f]u ljif]z1 8f= clgz hf]zLn] Osf] hfFr ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8f= ;GbLk s'df/ ;fxn] :jf:Yo hfFr ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/df d]l8sn ljBfy{L{ /f]6«ofS6/ cg'qmd nD;fnn] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df bfFtsf] kl/If0f / pkrf/sf] nflu ag]kfsf] cfO{;L8L 8]+G6n lSnlgssf bGt lrlsT;f

8f=lk|of >]i7 / 8f=;zL vqLn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/df @ ;o %# hgfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df b]lvPsf ;d:ofx?sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . lzlj/sf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]n tyf g]kfn Xbo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgåf/f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] pQm lzlj/sf] sfof{Gjog /f]6¥ofS6 Sna ckm sf7df08f}F ljZjljBfno d]l8sn ;fOG;, RCC lkknrf}/ / l:yfgLo ;fem]bf/ snftL e'ld8fF8f, kgf}tL j8f sfof{no !@ / snftL e'ld8fF8f :jf:Yo rf}sL4f/f ul/Psf] lyof] .

e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ hgk|ltlglwnfO{ cled'vLs/0f w'lnv]n÷e"ld ;DjGwL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf :yfgLo kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 sfof{no pb\3f6g tyf tyf lhNnf :t/Lo cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . b'O{lbg;Dd ;+rfng x'g] cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf !# j6f txsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tyf j8f cWoIfx? ;xefuL 5g\ . klxnf] lbg ag]kf, kgf}tL, kfFrvfn, /f]zL, e'Dn' / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L ;xeflu /x]sf] cfof]usf lj1 ;b:o h]g nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . …cfof]un] sfd z'? u/] b]lv g};'s'Daf;L tyf cAojl:yt a;f]af; u/]sf gful/sx? b}lgs lgj]bg af]s]/ sfof{nodf cfpg z'? u/]sf 5g\Ú;b:o h]g nfdfn] eGg'eof] …cled'lvs/0f nuQ} 5gf}6 ePsf sd{rf/Lx?n] nut ;+sng ug{] / cfof]un] lhNnfdf e]l/kmfO{ u/L s]Gb|df k7fP nuQ} k'hf{ ljt/0f ug{] u/L sfo{z'? u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú cled' v Ls/0f sfo{ q mdsf] pb\3f6g cfof]usf cWoIf b]jL 1jfnLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] b]ze/ /x]sf ;'s'Daf;L tyf cAojl:yt a;f]af; ug{] gful/sx?nfO{ k'hf{;lxtsf] :yfoL a;f]af; ug{] u/L sfo{z'? ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

nfdf] ;do b]lv /f]lsPsf] e'dL ;DjGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfof]u ;Ifd /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] cfof]u ;Fu;Fu} :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] klg e'dL ;DjGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{;dGjo ug{] atfpg' eof] . e'sDk kl5 s]lx ;d:of ;dfwfg eP klg cem};d:of /x]sfn] To:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;'s'Daf;L d'Qm g]kfn agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf cWoIf /fds[ i 0f x'dfufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, afdutL k|b]z ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ cfof]usf ;b:o s]zjk|;fb b]jsf]6f, lj1 ;b:o hut b]phf nufotn] e'dL ;DjGwL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/, lhDd]jf/L / e"ldsfsf af/]df cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . ljlxaf/ w'lnv]n, gdf]a'4, d08gb]pk'/, t]dfn, dxfef/t, vfgLvf]nf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t / hgk|ltlglwx? ;xefuL x'g]5g\.

afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo s/f“t] k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ag]kf÷sfe|] s/fFt] Ps]8]dLsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnfsf] Aofkf/Ls gu/L ag]kfdf afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . !# lhNnfsf @ ;o !) v] n f8Lx? ;xefuL k| l tof] l utfsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf cfof]hs lhNnfsf b'O{ l6d ;lxt !$ l6d ;xefuL ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkg ;lxt v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f l;tf]l/of] s/fFt] dxf;+3sf cWoIf bfjf u'?Ën] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs Pj+ sfe|] s/fFt] Ps]8]dLsf cWoIf s'j]/ dfgGw/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf !* nfv vr{ ePsf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] k|ltof]lutfdf $) s]hL tf}n ;d'x b]lv &% s]hL tf}n ;d'xsf dlxnf k'?if v]nf8Lx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf s/fFt] Ps]8]dL k|yd ePsf] lyof] . & j6f :j0f{, ! j6f /ht / # j6f sfZo k|fKt u/L sfe|] s/fFt] Ps]8]dL k|yd ePsf] xf] . To:t} $ j6f :j0f{, $ j6f /ht ;lxt @ j6f sfZo k|fKt u/L sf7df8f} lhNnf bf]>f] / @ j6f :j0f{, @ sfZo kbs / ^ j6f sfZokbs k|fKt u/L eQmk'/ lhNnf t]>f] ePsf] 5 . pboLdfg v]nf8Lsf ?kdf sfe|]sL Ozf >]i7, pTs[i6 dlxnf v]nf8L sf7df8f}sL Pln;f tfdfª / pTs[i6 k'?if v]nf8L

sfe|] s/fFt] Ps]8]dLsf ;fhg nfdf 3f]lift eP .

To:t} dlxnf tkm{ $) s]hL ;d'xdf Ozf jfO{jf, sfe|] Ps]8]dL, $% s]hL ;d'xdf Ozf >]i7, sfe|] Ps]8]dL, %) s]hL ;d'xdf Pln;f tfdfª, sf7df8f}+, %% s]hL tf}n ;d'xdf ;'l:dtf jfO{jf, sfe|] Ps]8]dL, ^! s]hL ;d'xdf /f]lhtf 9'Ë]n, bf]nvf / ^! s]hL tf}n ;d'x eGbf dfyL ljlgtf >]i7, sfe|] s/fFt] Ps]8]dLaf6 k|yd ePsf 5g\ . k'?if tkm{ &% s]hL eGbf dfyL ;d'xdf sf7df8f}sf cflzif yfkf, &% s]hLdf g'jfsf]6sf lbg]z g]kfnL, ^& s]hL ;d'xdf sf7df8f}+sf /f]zg anfdL, ^) s]hL ;d'xdf sfe|] Ps]8]dLsf Pnf]g >]i7, %) s]hL tf}n ;d'xdf sfe|] Ps]8]dLsf ;fhg df]Qmfg / $% s]hL ;d'xdf sfe|] Ps]8]dLs} dlgif k'nfdL du/ k|yd ePsf 5g\ . sf6f tkm{ lzl/if >]i7 eQmk'/ / zld{nf >]i7 sfe|] s/fFt] Ps]8]dLsf v]nf8L k|yd ePsf 5g\ . ljhoL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|df0fkq, d]8n / 6«lkm ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o v]nf8L ;+3sf cWoIf lbks >]i7, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] k|b]z :t/Lo k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/L ;kmn agfPsf]df wGojfb AoQm u/]sf lyP .

/d]z >]i7

;efklt

zfvf k|aGws

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

s'v'/fdf /fgLv]t /f]usf] hf]lvd s;/L Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 < kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fgLv]t /f]un] kf]N6«L If]qdf w]/} g} c;/ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /fgLv]t /f]u kG5L ju{df 3/df kflng] s'v'/f / h+unL kG5Lx?df ;+qmfds /f]usf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . a8{ ˆn' ;+u ldNbf] h'Nbf] of] /f]un] OGˆn'Ghf h:t} nIf0fx? b]vfp5g . kf/fldS;f] ljiff0f' ( Paramyxo virus) af6 nfUg] of] /f]usf] ljiff0f'x? l;+un :6«f08]8 (single stranded RNA virus) ljiff0f' df kb{5g . k|fo w]/} b]zx?df o;sf] ;+qmd0f aif{ el/g} b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . /fgLv]tsf ljiff0f'x? tLg efudf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . e]nf]h]lgs (Velogenic Strain) h'g Psbd vt/fgfs ?ksf] x'G5 / w]/} s'v'/fsf] Iflt ub{5 . csf]{df d];f]h]lgs (Mesogenic) h'gsf] c;/ dWod vfnsf] x'G5, o:t} n]G6f]h]lgs (Lentogenic) h;sf] c;/ Hofb} Go"g /xG5 . e]nf]h]lgs :6«]gn] (Velogenic Strain) :gfo" ;DalGw ;d:ofsf ;fy} Zjf;k|Zjf; ;DalGw ;d:ofx? b]vfp5 . of] rf8f] km}ng ;Sg] / () k|ltzt d[To'b/ u/fpg ;Sg] x'G5 . To:t} d];f]h]lgs :6«]gn] (Mesogenic) s'v'/fdf vf]sL nufpg] c08f pTkfbg 36fpg], c08fsf] u'0f:t/ sd u/fpg'sf ;fy} s'v'/fsf] !) k|ltzt hlt d[To' u/fpg ;S5 . n]G6f]h]lgs :6«]gn] (Lentogenic) ;fdfGo vfnsf] nIf0fx? b]vfp5 eg] d[To'b/ ;fdfGo /xg ;S5 . e]nf]h]lgs /fgLv]tsf ljiff0f'sf :6«]gx? Pl;of clk|msf nufot pQ/ cd]l/sf / blIf0f cd]l/sf df ljBdfg 5 eg] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / Sofg8fn] of] /f]unfO{ pGd'ng ul/;s]sf 5g . k/]jf nufot cGo k+G5Lx? efO?n]G6 /fgLv]tsf] ;+qmd0faf6 pRr hf]lvdf /xL /f]u ;fg]{ dfWodsf ?kdf klg /xG5g . ;+qmldt k+G5Lx?n] ljiff0f'x? k|z:t dfqfdf xfjfdf, :jf; k|Zjf; x'bf lg:s]sf] l;ufgdf / lb;fdf 5f8\5g . o:tf vfnsf ;+qmldt j:t'sf] ;+qmd0fdf cfpbf bfgf / kfgL ;+qmldt eO{ /f]u km}ng d2t ub{5 . Ps 7fpsf /f]uL kmd{df sfo{ ug]{ dflg;x? lg/f]uL kmd{df k|j]z ubf{, ;+qmldt j:t'x? cf];f/ k;f/ ubf{ of] /f]u ;lhn} km}ng ;Sb5 . nIf0fx? xfjfaf6 ;/]sf] /f]usf] nIf0fx? b]lvg @ – !@ lbg -cf};t % lbg _ nfUb5 . x's{b} u/]sf] s'v'/fx?df /fgLv]t /f]usf] hf]lvd pRr /xG5 . kG5Lx?df :gfo" ;DaGwL, Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DaGwL / kfrg k|0ffnL ;DaGwL nIf0fx? b]lvgdf ljiff0f'sf] ljleGg k|s[ltdf e/ kb{5 . Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DaGwL nIf0fx?df ufXf] u/]/ Zjf; km]g]{, vf]Sg], l5pF ug]{, l;ufg lgsfNg] x'G5g . :gfo" ;DaGwL nIf0fx?df sfDg], kv]6f tyf v'§fdf Kof/fnfOl;; b]lvg], 3fF6L a6fl/g], Ps} 7fpFdf 3'Dg], / zl// k'/} Kof/fnfOl;; x'G5 . :gfo"

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sfof{no kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz'k+IfL zfvfsf]

o; j8fsf z'elrGts /ljGb| j}bf/ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 dxf;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf j8f cWoIf tyf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sfof{no kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf j8f cWoIf tyf

z'e/fh hf]zL

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

;DaGwL ;d:ofsf ;fy} kvfnf (Diarrhea) k/]jfdf b]lvG5 . Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf ;fy} l8k|];g, kfgL h:tf] xl/of] kvfnf, 6fpsf] / 3f6Lsf] tGt'sf] ;'lGgg] -6fpsf] ;'lGgg]_ h:tf nIf0fx? s8f vfn] /fgLv]tsf] ljiff0f'n] nufp5g . bfgf kfgLsf] c?lr klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . s]xL dfqfdf c08f pTkfbg 36\g] cyjf k'/} dfqfdf c08f pTkfbg 36\g], c08f a]/+usf] x'g], csf/ gldn]sf] / c08fsf] leqL ;]tf] efudf kfgLsf] dfqf a9L x'G5 . s8f vfn] ljiff0f'n] d[To'b/ !)) k|ltzt ;Dd u/fpg ;S5 . EoflS;g nufPsf s'v'/fx?n] /f]u nfu]tf klg s'g} zf/Ll/s nIf0fx? b]vfpb}gg t/ c08f pTkfbg 36fpF5g . o:tf s'v'/fx?n] ljiff0f'x? cfˆgf] lbzf / ¥ofnaf6 k|z:t dfqfdf jftfj/0fdf 5f8\5g . e]nf]h]lgs /fgLv]t /f]udf lgDg kf]i6{df6{df nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . zl//sf] leqL efudf /Qm>fj / k|f]e]lG6s'nzdf /Qm>fj b]lvg', cfGb|fsf] ljleGg 7fpFdf /Qm>fj b]lvg', l;Ssn 6flG;ndf /Qm>fj b]lvg', lkmof]df /Qm>fj x'g] / Toxf ;]tf] yf]Knfx? b]lvg] / thymus sf] jl/kl/ ;'lGgg] x'G5 . dWod vfnsf] /fgLv]t /f]usf] ljiff0f'n] Po/ :osnfO{ wldnf] agfpg], Zjf; gnLdf afSnf] l;ufg hDdf ug]{ h:tf nIf0fx? b]vfp5g . To;kl5sf dfOsf]KnfHdf h:tf hLJff0f'sf] ;+qmd0fn] Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DaGwLdf ;d:ofx? a9fpg d2t ub{5g . /f]u Go"lgs/0fsf nflu h}ljs ;'/Iff ljiff0f' jf hLjf0f' jf cGo s]lxaf6 s'v'/fnfO{ hf]ufpg h}ljs ;'/Iff dxTjk"0f{sf ;fy lnOG5 . s'v'/f pTkfbgdf /fgLv]tsf] hf]lvd sd u/fpg lgDg h}ljs ;'/Iffsf k4tLx? ckgfpg ;lsG5 .

• s'v'/fsf] cj:yf / pd]/ cg';f/ EoflS;g];g ug]{ . n]G6f]h]lgs :6«]gsf B1 cyjf nf;f]6f :6«]gsf EoflS;gx? kfgLdf cyjf :k|]sf] dfWodaf6 s'v'/fx?nfO{ lbOG5g . o:tf EoflS;g] s'v'/fx?nfO{ s]xL ;dosf] nflu dfq /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmsf] ljsf; u5{ . nfOe EoflS;gsf] bfhf]df OGoflS6e]6 (inactivate) EoflS;gsf] k|efjsf/Ltf a9L /xG5 . !–$ lbg ;Ddsf] rNnfdf EoflS;g lbbf k|efjsf/L x'G5 . To:t} EoflS;g Vf'jfpbf jf nufpbf cf}ifwL /fv]/ z'l4s/0f u/]sf] kfgL v'jfpg' x'b}g .

• ;+qmldt kmd{af6 cfPsf jf ccfdflGqt cfuGt'sx?nfO{ kmd{df k|j]z lgif]w ug]{, aflx/af6 n]/fOPsf kG5LnfO{ l;w} kmd{ leq k|j]z gu/fpg] jf 3/ kfn'jf nf]sn s'v'/fnfO{ kmd{ leq k|j]z ug{ glbg] .

• kmd{ l5g'{ cufl8 km'6afydf uf]8f 8'afpg], Pk|f]g k|of]u ug]{ / lg;+qmd0f ug]{ /;fog h:t} Trykon n] :k|] u/]/ kmd{df k|j]z ug]{ .

• Ps} rf]l6 rNnf /fVg] / Ps}rf]l6 ahf/Ls/0f ug]{ k4lt ckgfpg] . Pp6} kmd{Dff @ jf ;f] eGbf a9L n6sf s'v'/f g/fVg] / olb ePdf klxnf ;fgf] rNnfx?sf] cjnf]sg u/L bfgf / kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• s'v'/fnfO{ tgfjd'Qm jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{sf] nflu kmd{ leq laxfg, lbp;f] / a]n'sfsf] tfkqmd Psgfzsf] /fVg], pd]/ cg';f/ 7fp lbg] / e'; cf]efgf] /fVg] .

• aflx/af6 cfPsf] bfgf kfgLsf ef8f nufot cGo pks/0fnfO{ lg;q+md0f kZrft kmd{df k|of]u n]/fpg] .

• kmd{nfO{ jl/kl/af6 tf/ af/n] w]g]{, b}lgs ?kdf kmd{ jl/k/L ljiff0f' gi6 ug{sf] nflu efO?lkmS; n] :k|] ug]{, vf]/sf] jl/kl/ r'gf 5g]{ / 3/ kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ kmd{ leq k:g glbg] .

• d';fsf] ;+Vof 36fpg kf;f] cyjf d';fsf] ljiffbL /fVg] .

• kmd{ jl/kl/sf a'6\ofgn] r/fr'?ªuLx?nfO{ cf>o lbg ;Sg] / /f]usf] hf]lvd a9\g ;Sg] x'gfn] a'6\ofg tyf cUnf wfF;sf af]6x? x6fpg] .

• d';f / r/fr'?ªuLsf] Wofg cfsif{0f gu/fpg bfgfnfO{ kmd{ jl/kl/ 9'jfgLsf] qmddf kf]lvg glbg] / kf]lvPdf tTsfn ;kmf ug]{ .

• Ps} rf]l6 vf]/df k|of]u eO{ /x]sf e'; k'g k|of]u gug]{ . o;f] ubf{ /f]usf] ;+qmd0f a9\g'sf ;fy} Pdf]lgof Uof;sf] pT;h{g a9L x'g] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

• kmd{df xft uf]8f ;kmf ugf{sf] nflu kof{Kt dfqfdf kfgL ePsf] wf/fsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

• kfgL lbg] l8«ªs/ jf jf6f b}lgs ?kdf ;kmf ug]{ / To;df afsL /x]sf] kmf]xf]/ kfgL gv'jfpg] .

• vf]/sf kbf{ jf lqkfnx?nfO{ b'j} lt/ leHg] ul/ :k|]n] lg;+qmd0f u/] kZrft dfq k'g csf]{ gofF n6sf] s'v'/fdf k|of]u ug]{ • vf]/sf] e'O l;d]G6af6 lgld{t ePdf kfgLsf] kmf]xf]/fsf] ;fx]tfn] ;kmf ug]{ • s'v'/f lj/fdL k/ ]df 5'6\6} sf]7fdf /fv]/ pkrf/ ug]{ .

• s'v'/fnfO{ lbg] kfgLdf lg;+qmd0f cyjf kfgL z'l4s/0f ug]{ cf}ifwL /fVg] • /f]usf] nIf0f b]vf k/]df df ;DalGwt k|fljlws;+u t'?Gt ;Dks{ ul/ /f]u lgbfgsf] cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ • bfgf 9'jfgLsf] nflu s'v'/f af]Sg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|of]u gug]{ jf ug}{ kg]{ eP /fd|f];+u kvfn]/ lg;+qmd0f u/] kZRoft dfq k|of]u ug]{ . h}ljs ;'/Iff Ps hfgfn] dfq canDag u/]/ To;sf] k|efjsfl/tf a9\b}g . /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu o; Aoj;fo;+u ;DalGwt ;a}n] cf—cfˆgf] :yfgaf6 h}ljs ;'/Iff kfng ug'{ clt cfjZos kb{5 .

o; j8fsf ;dfh;]jL, sfg'g Joj;foL ;fu/ lji6 pRr cbfnt lbkfonsf] Gofoflwz kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

ozs'df/ /+lht OGb|nIdL >]i7 o; kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf sf]iffWoIf OGb|nIdL >]i7 sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}F clwj]zgaf6 dlxnf ;b:o kbdf tyf zfvfsf ;b:o ozs'df/ /+lht ;lrj kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx? nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Ldf sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

kf]N6«L ljz]if

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

jif{ @& c+s @) @)&& r}q % ljxLjf/

a]/f]huf/Lx?nfO{ /f]huf/, ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf k/]df ;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf dlN6kkf{]h k|f=ln=nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\, ;fy} oxfF dG6]Zj/L, sDKo'6/, 8n, s'zg nufot ljleGg lsl;dsf l;kd"ns tflndx? klg lbOg] ul/G5 .

;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf dlN6kkf{]h k|f=ln= 5fnfsf/vfgf, rf}sf]6 a;:6k, kgf}tL–% kmf]g g+= )!!^^##)(, (*%!@@(&$*

lgMz'Ns kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz'k+IfL zfvf w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgf / e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]sf] ;dGjodf ldlt @)&& r}q !) ut] d+unaf/sf lbg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sfe|]eGHofªdf ! lbg] lgMz'Ns kz':jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] pQm lbg cfkm"n] kfn]sf, ;d:of /f]uePsf kz'x? / ;d:of ePsf kz'sf] uf]a/ pQm :yfgdf ljz]if1 8fS6/x?af6 hfFr u/fO{ lgMz'Ns cf}iflw pkrf/ u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz'k+IfL zfvf, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @) @)&& r}q % ljxLjf/

xfdL cfef/L 5f}+ hGd M !(*^ r}q $ ut] d+unaf/

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&& kmfu'g !* ut] d+unaf/

:j= xl/k|;fb afF:sf]6f xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo lktf xl/k|;fb af“:sf]6fsf] b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df :j= lktfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ug{] ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt Ho', ;Ddfglgo k|wfgdGqLHo', g]kfn ;/sf/sf dfggLo dGqLx?, dfggLo ;f+;b\x? Pj+ ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;b:ox?, hgk|ltlglwx?, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, g]kfn ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y kbflwsf/Lx? Pj+ ljleGg txsf /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx?, s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglwx?, g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|];, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| nufot bnsf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x?, /fhgLlts bnsf ljleGg eft[;+u7gsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sfo{stf{x?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 Pj+ ;~rf/sdL{x?, pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, ;xsf/L cleoGtfx?, u};; dxf;+3 nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, z'elrGtsx?, cfkmGthg nufot ;Dk"0f{ lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e'lt, ;dj]bgf / ;b\efj AoQm ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?k|lt xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub{5f+} .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? s]zj÷hfgsL af“:sf]6f p4j÷;Ltf af“:sf]6f dfwj÷;fljqL af“:sf]6f uf]s'n÷tf/fb]jL dfgGw/ -af“:sf]6f_

5f]/L÷HjfO“x? clDasf cfrfo{÷l;tf/fd cfrfo{ u+uf e§/fO{÷w'j{k|;fb e§/fO{ dy'/f d}gfnL÷u0f]z d}gfnL

tyf

;Dk"0f{ af“:sf]6f kl/jf/ d08g b]pk'/–$, r}gk'/, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @) @)&& r}q % ljxLjf/

gofF Joj:yfkg, cTofw'lgs sf]7f ePsf] af;sf] k|aGw ;lxt ag]kfdf ;+rfngdf cfPsf]

xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/

gfO{l6·]n Ps]8]dL dfljsf] % cf}+ bLIffGt ;DkGg

ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] xfOj]

xfd|f ;]jfx?M g]jf/L vfhf, ysfnL vfgf, ;]s'jf, tf;, rfpldg, cd]l/sfgf] :k]zf] skmL nufot ;Dk"0f{ skmL, ljleGg k|sf/sf vfhf, aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf 3/]n' dlb/f

xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ -pu|r08L k]6«f]nkDk;Fu}_ ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+=)!!–^^@!!%, df]=g+= (*%!!^@!!% ;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ clkm; tyf xf]d Kofls·, xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

xflb{s awfO{ xfd|f ;xkf7L ldq Zofd s'df/ efn'-d'gfn_ sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}F clwj]zgaf6 sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

;'dg sfoi7 cWoIf

P;=Pn=l;= @)$) ;fn ;d"x cfhfb df=lj= kl/jf/, ag]kf

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] ;]jf s]Gb| es'8]j];L, kfFrvfn / tfyfnL sf nflu of]Uo, cg'elj tyf bIf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] xF'bf O{R5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;fy} kf;kf]6 ;fO{hsf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO{ x:t lnlvt cfj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– :yfgLo, cg'elj sd{rf/LnfO{ k|fyfldstf lbO{g] 5 .

– pd]/ xb !* jif{ k'/f u/L #% jif{ ggf3]sf] .

– Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;d'x kl/rflnsfdf k|yfldsf lbOg]5 .

O{R5's ;a} cfj]bsx?n] cfj]bg kmf/d / kl/Iff ;DjlGw ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfo{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& led;]g:yfg, sfe|] c/lgsf] kf6L{Kofn];;Fu} kmf]g g+ )!!–^^@*#!, )!!–^^@^&* Email: gorkhab@gmail.com

ag] k f÷gfO{ l 6Ë] n Ps] 8 ] d L dfWolds ljBfnosf] % cf} bLIffGt ;df/f]x tyf P;O{O{ plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO{ sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. afb]n] plQ0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf bLlIft ePsf efO{alxlgx?nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;fd'bfoLs tyf lghL ljBfnonfO{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug{sf nfuL ;r]t u/fPsf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s, vfg]kfgL, s[lif, kz'k+IfL nufotsf If]qdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 7'nf] km\8sf] df/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] ;a} If]q / ju{nfO{ ;d]6]sf] / sf]/f]gfsf ;do ;d]t ;d:ofdf k/]sf gful/sx?nfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, !! gDa/ j8f cWoIf lzas'df/ yfkf, !@ gDa/ j8f cWoIf /fd axfb'/ s'j+/ !$ gDa/ j8f

cWoIf uf}/L /fpt, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf pkfWoIf u'|a]g tf}hn], ljBfnosf d06]Zj/LsL OGrf{h k'0oZj/L dfgGw/ nufotsf JolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGToa /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htn] ljBfnon] sf]/gf /f]u lj?4sf\] dfkb08 k'¥ofP/ ljBfno ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ aGbsf] ;dodf ;d]t a}slNks dfWod dfkm{t cWofkg u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] cleefjsx?nfO{ ;d]t ljz]if 5'6 k|bfg u/L lzIfsx?nfO{ ;f]lx cg';f/sf] Aoa:yfkg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs:t/ psf:gsf nfuL k9fO{ ;Fu} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx? ub{} cfPsf] / Aoaxfl/s lzIff k|bfgdf hf]8 lbPsf] /+lhtn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf P;O{O{df plQ0f{ x'g] %! hgf ;Ddfg tyf ljbfO{ &* hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lblIft ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf ;x–lk|lG;kn pdf a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf / Ol;P O{Grfh{ ljqmd dfgGw/sf] ;~rfndf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ u|f]ljg tf}hn]

bdg s'df/ >]i7

k+thnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v P+j kt+hnL of]u ;ldltsf ;+/Ifs u|f]ljg tf}hn] tyf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7 sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}F clwj]zgaf6 pkfWoIf tyf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

ldng >]i7÷ k'0o >]i7 Gx'R5] gf/fo0f >]i7 /fh' tfd|fsf/

xflb{s awfO{ ;fd'bflos n3'laQ laQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, ag]kf !$, sfe|]knf~rf]s

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] !% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!@÷)% ut] laxLaf/ _ o; ;fd'bflos n3'laQ laQLo ;+:yf ln=sf] zfvf sfof{no tfdf3f6af6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] ;+:yf;+u ePsf] shf{ ;+emf}tf adf]lhd lgoldt ls:tf ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xh{gf cflb e'QmfgL ug{ k6s k6s lnlvt Pa+ df}lvs ?kdf ;"rgf u/L tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;+emf}tf adf]lhd shf{ e'Qmfg ug{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] tkfO{ tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fL tyf hdfgL stf{x?nfO{ !% -kGw|_ lbg leq shf{ e"QmfgL ug{ cfpg] af/] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq shf{ e'QmfgLsf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] zfvf sfof{no tfdf3f6 sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;Dks{ /flv shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg !!÷)&& adf]lhd shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|df sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd btf{ ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g] / lgodfg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f C0fL tyf hdfgL stf{x? nufot ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tklzn

s|=;= !=

@=

#

C0fLsf] laa/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

;fIfL÷hdfgL a:g]sf] laa/0f

gfd M ?kf kx/Lof ktLsf] gfd M /fhs'df/ kx/Lof ;;'/fsf] gfd M ;fg'sfG5f kx/Lof 7] u fgfMxfn d08g b] p k' / –)* 8fF 8 fufpF , sfe|]knf~rf]s shf{sf] lzif{s M ;fwf/0f C0f

gfd M /fhs'df/ kx/Lof a'jfsf] gfd M ;fg'sfG5f kx/Lof afh]sf] gfd M nfn axfb'/ kx/L 7]ufgfMxfn d08g b]pk'/–)* 8fF8fufpF, sfe|]knf~rf]s

gfd M d}ofF kx/Lof ktLsf] gfd M ;fg'sfG5f kx/Lof ;;'/fsf] gfd M nfn axfb'/ kx/L 7] u fgfMxfn d08g b] p k' / –)* 8fF 8 fufpF , sfe|]knf~rf]s shf{sf] lzif{s M ;fwf/0f C0f gfd M a]aL la=s= ktLsf] gfd M ;fg'sfhL la=s= ;;'/fsf] gfd M /fhdfg sfdL 7] u fgfMxfn d08g b] p k' / –)* 8fF 8 fufpF , sfe|]knf~rf]s shf{sf] lzif{s M ;fwf/0f C0f

gfd M /fhs'df/ kx/Lof a'jfsf] gfd M ;fg'sfG5f kx/Lof afh]sf] gfd M nfn axfb'/ kx/L 7]ufgfMxfn d08g b]pk'/–)* 8fF8fufpF, sfe|]knf~rf]s gfd M ;fg'sfhL la=s= a'jfsf] gfd M /fhdfg sfdL afh]sf] gfd M nfndfg sfdL 7]ufgfMxfn d08g b]pk'/–)* 8fF8fufpF, sfe|]knf~rf]s

kgf}tL–%, 9ndn] lgjf;L d]/f] lk|o ldq OGb|s'df/ >]i7sf] ;'k'qL ;'>L Ozf >]i7n] afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo s/fFt] k|ltof]lutfsf] $% s]hL ;d"xdf k|yd :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf]df dnfO{ xlif{t agfPsf] 5, ;fy} OzfnfO{ pbLodfg v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf 3f]lift ul/Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

k|sfz >]i7 pkfWoIf Pj+

sfe|] s/f“t] Ps]8]dL ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @) @)&& r}q % ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

df]/flt es ' Dk kl5sf] czfGt dg / kl|jlwsf] unt ko|fu] efUodf n]v]sf] s'/f x'g] /x]5 . gk'Ubf] s]lx lyPg / 5}g klg . cem} klg dnfO{ a'af cfdfn] d]/f] rfxgf cg';f/ cWoog u/fO{lbg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . s;/L lalu|PF d < To;sf] sf/0f vf]lh/x]sf] 5' . d}n] d]/f afaf cfdfnfO{ ;w} 9fFl6/x]+ t/ cfkm\gf] dgnfO{ slxNo} 9fF6\g ;lsgF . dgnfO{ 9fF6\g g;s]s} sf/0f cleefjssf] ;fydf cfO{k'u]sf] 5' . en} p klg ;f]em} /x]5 . p;n] rfx]sf] eP dnfO{ g/sdf k'¥ofpg klg ;SbYof] . Tof] lhNnfsf x/]s dfG5]x?sf] lbdfudf Tolx afx]s c? 5}g . cem xfdL h:tf afnaflnsfx? kfP kl5 p;n] h] h] u/]sf] eP klg ;SbYof] . p;n] klg leq}af6 dfof u/]sf] /x]5 . z'?df dnfO{ p afx]s sf]lx rfFlxb}g h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] kl5 To:tf] nfu]g . afaf, cfdf eg]sf ;a} eGbf Kof/f /x]5g\ . kl5 e]l6Psf dfG5]x?n] a'af cfdfn] lbg] dfof lbg ;Sbf /x]g5g\ . pd]/ cg';f/ km/s km/s x'g] xf]nf t/ clxn]nfO{ d}n] Tolx ;f]r]+ . e' s Dkn] 3/ n8\ o f] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf . e'sDksf] s]Gb| aGof] . w]/} xtfxt eP . d h'g :yfgdf hlGdPF . x'ls{PF . ToxfF e'sDkn] 7'nf] Iflt u/fof] . Tof] uflj;sf clwsf+zsf] n]s / a]zL 5 . v]t x'g]x?n] n]sa]zL u5{g\ gx'g]x?nfO{ Tof] ug{' kb{}g . 3/ cuf8L ljBfno 5 . 3/af6 s]lx ;do lx8] kl5 k'Ug] ljBfnodf d}n] s v l;s]+ . Ps bfO{, Ps lbbL / Ps efO{ 5g\ d]/f . a'af cfdfn] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} vfg / nufpg ;d:of kfg{' ePg . a'af t ;fg} b]lv sf7df8f+}df sfd ug{'x'GYof] . a'af slxn]sfFlx dfq} 3/df cfpg'x'GYof] . xfdL ;a} cfdfsf] x'sfO{df lyof}+ . v]tdf uf]7 lyof] . Tolx uf]7df ufO{ a:t' kflnPsf lyP . ufpF eP klg vf;} b'Mv lyPg . /dfO{n} lyof] . a'af;Fu d slxn]sfFlx sf7df8f}+ hfg] cfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . k9fO{ klg g/fd|f] lyPg . ljBfnodf ;a}n] dnfO{ ;f]emL 5;\ eGb} lh:SofpFy] . dfG5]sf] cg'xf/n] ;f]emf] / rnfv s;/L yfxf x'Fbf] /x]5 / < km]l/ s]nfO{ ;f]emf] eGg] < s]nfO{ rnfv < dgleq dfG5]n] s;}nfO{ lrg]sf] x'Fb}g . Tolx dg If0fd stf k'Ubf] /x]5 . If0fd} stf < s;n] ;DxfNg] < ufO{ a:t' eP kf] bfDnf]n] afFw]/ /fVg' < Tof] klg p;sf] :jtGqtfdf bfDnf] l5gfn]/ s'lb/xG5 . s]lx s]lx ;fyLx?sf] ljBfnodf k|]d k|;+un] rrf{ rNYof] . dnfO{ Tof] klg dtna lyPg . s]lx ;fyLn] k|]dkq lbPsf lyP d}n] jf:t} u/]sf] lyO{gF . clns /fd|f] klg lyPF d . sIff & k9\b} s]lx ;fyLx?n] dg k/fPsf] atfpFy] . dnfO{ dtna} x'Fb}g lyof] .

dWod vfnsf] cWoog lyof] . ufpFd} a;]/ k9\g] tof/L lyof] . e'sDkn] xfd|f] 3/ n8\of] . efO{ klg clncln la/fdL lyof] . a'afn] efO{ / dnfO{ sf7df8f}+ nu]/ k9fpg] s'/f atfpg' eof] . a'af sf7df8f}+df Uof/]hdf sfd ug{'x'G5 . ljxfg a]n'sf vfgf ksfpg], v'jfpg] cfkm' klg vfP/ efO{nfO{ lnP/ ljBfno hfg] . efO{ clns lj/fdL ePsfn] lg/Gt/sf] /]vb]v cfjZos lyof] . a'afn] klg Tolx elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . sltk6s ljBfnoaf6} p;nfO{ k9fO{ 5f8]/ 3/ NofO{Psf] lyof] . efO{nfO{ lgsf] x'Fb} uPsf] lyof] . a'af Uof/]hdf hfg] ePsfn] dnfO{ tTsfn af]nfpg' k¥of] eg] s]lx ;fwg lyPg .

3/a]6Lsf] 3/df kmf]g eP klg xfdLnfO{ kx'Fr lyPg . a'afn] dnfO{ Pg;]nsf] l;d lslglbP/ Pp6f df]afO{n ;fydf /flv lbg'eof] . lsgsL efO{ lj/fdL eof] eg] tTsfn va/ ug{' eg]/ . z'? z'?df dnfO{ Tof] df]afO{n k|lt cfsif{0f klg lyPg . dtna klg nfUb}g lyof] . ljxfg p7]/ vfgf ksfP/ vfP/ ljBfno hfg wf}–wf} lyof] . l6sfynLdf /x]sf] dx]Gb| cfbz{ dfljdf sIff * df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . ev{/ d !$ jif{sf] nfUb} 5' . s]lx ;fyLx? sIff ( df k9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ ;fgf]df Ps jif{ ljBfno l9nf egf{ ul/ lbPsfn] Ps aif{ kl5 k/]sf] /x]5' . lbgx? ljTb} uP . bz} / ltxf/ ljbf eof] . bz}+df klg xfdL ;a} hgf 3/df uof}+ . /dfO{nf] ePsf] lyof] . z'?df bz} ltxf/ ljbf elgPsf] klg kl5 ljBfno v'Nof] . bz}+ ;s]/ ljBfno v'n]kl5 xfdL km]/L 3/af6 sf7df8f} cfPsf lyof}+ . a'af t xfdL cfP klg gcfP klg klxNo} sfdsf nflu cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . xfdL tfdfª ;d'bfosf eP klg a'afn] slxNo} hfteft eGg' x'Fb}g lyof] . xfdL klxnf g]kfnL clg tfdfª . g]kfn /x] dfq xfdL tfdfª, afx'g h:tf hftx? /xG5f}+ . ;dfhdf ePsf ;a} hft xfd|f nflu a/fa/ xf] . jNnf] 3/ tfdfªsf] 5 . kNnf] 3/ afx'gsf] 5 . csf{] 3/ csf{] hftsf] dfG5]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf, l5d]sdf hf] d¥of] eg] klg a9\of] eg] klg ef]h eg] klg Tolx ;dfhsf ;a} hftsf dfG5]x?sf] ;d'x aG5 . g]tfx? of] hft / p hftsf] /fHo eg]/ g]kfnLx?nfO{ km'6fO{/x]sf 5g\ . x}g logLx? s;sf nflu /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ xF < a'afn] eg]sf] s'/fn] dnfO{ r;Ss 5f]O{/x]sf] lyof] . ltxf/sf] a]nf & lbg ljBfno aGb eof] . a'afn] efO{ / dnfO{ 3/ k7fO{lbg'eof] . cefj g} cefj lyof] . a;x? vrfvr lyP . dnfO{ a;kfs{af6} /fd]5fksf nflu a; r9fO{ lbg'eof] a'afn]

. a;sf] 5tdf r9]/ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ofqfsf nflu d}n] af6f] ttfPF . sf]6]Zj/ cfpFbf gcfpFbf Pshgf s]6fn] dnfO{ stf xf] alxgL eg]/ ;f]w] . pgL l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf 7'nf] l;?jf/L uflj; ( emofD6Lsf /x]5g\ . pgL klg nfdf] ;do b]lv sf7df8f}df a;]/ uf8Lsf] Uof/]hdf sfd ubf{ /x]5g\ . dfG5]sf] vrfvrn] pgL / d Ps} :yfgdf a:g k'Uof}+ . a; sf]N6f] kbf{ pgn] dnfO{, d}n] pgnfO{ ;dfpFYof}+ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s k'Ubf gk'Ubf pgL / d 3lgi6 e};s]sf 5f}+ . pgn] k|of]u ug{] gDj/ / d}n] k|of]u ug{] gDj/ ;f6f;f6 u¥of}+ . a'afn] lslglbPsf] df]afO{n d}n] 3/ hfFbf klg lnP/ uPsf] lyPF . Ps k6s xfdLn] ;Fu} x'Fbf klg df]afO{n df]afO{ndf s'/f u/]/ cfgGb lnof}+ . p agb]pdf a;af6 cf]ln{of] . xfd|f] a; /fd]5fk hfg] ePsfn] af6f] km/s eof] . xfdL b'a}n] k|0f u¥of} ls Psn] csf{]nfO{ kmf]g ul//xg] . p 3/df k'u]/ u¥of] . d rl/sf]6 dfq} k'u]sf] lyPF . d}n] klg /fd]5fk k'u]/ u/]+ . To;lbg xfdLn] kmf]gdf b'O{ k6s s'/f u¥of}+ . dnfO{ slxNo} df]afO{nsf] jf:t} gx'g] To; a]nf b]lv d}n] df]afO{n g} 5fl8gF . s;}n] b]Vnf eg]/ n'sLn'sL s'/f ug{] u/]+ . p;sf] d]/f] s'/f g} slxn] e]6\g cfpg] < slxn] ltdL / d ;Fu} a:g] < dfq} x'GYof] . ltxf/ klg ;lsof] . d sf7df8f} cfPF . sf7df8f} cfpFbf klg p;nfO{ kmf]g u/]/} cfPsf] lyPF . ufpFdf ltxf/ kl5sf] PsfbzLsf] d]nf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . bz} ltxf/ eGbf Tof] /dfO{nf] hfqf xf] . Tof] hfqfdf cfpg] atfPF . p klg 3/d} al;/x]sf] lyof] . p ev{/ !* jif{sf] ePsf] /x]5 . ;f]emf] g} lyof] . s'/f ubf{ klg 8/fO{ 8/fO{ ub{Yof] . ltdLnfO{ ;fyL agfpF5', kl5 >LdtL agfpF5' eGYof] . d p;sf] >LdtL x'g tof/ ePsf] lyPF . t/ >LdtL eP kl5 s] s] x'G5 < s] s] ef]Ug' k5{ < ;fgf] pd]/d} >LdtL x'Fbf s] x'G5 dnfO{ s]lx kQf] lyPg . p;n] x/]s k6s kmf]g ubf{ e]6f}+ afx]s s]lx eGb}g lyof] . @)&@ dl;+/ ^ ut]sf] s'/f xf] . xfdLn] % ut] g} kmf]gdf s'/f ldnfPsf lyof}+ . geGb} cfdfn] dnfO{ PsfbzLsf] hfqfdf hfg v]tdf /x]sf] uf]7sf a:t'nfO{ vfg /fVg k7fpg' eof] . d}n] gofF gofF n'uf nufPF . v]tdf vfgf /fVg] eGb} d uf]7df guO{ nfdfau/ em/]+ . a; cfof] Tolx a;df r9]/ rl/sf]6 k'u]+ . lji0f' kfFr ut] g} cfP/ a;]sf] lyof] . dnfO{ e]6\g] ljltSs} p v'zLn] ub\ub\ eof] . vfhf vfg] xf] < d}n] xf]O{g sxfF n}hfg] eGof xf] lnP/ lx8L xfn . geGb} p;n] dnfO{ clns dfyL;Dd lxF8fof] / p;s} 3/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s Nofof] .

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

dnfO{ slxNo} df]afO{nsf] jf:t} gx'g] To; a]nf b]lv d}n] df]afO{n g} 5fl8gF . s;}n] b]Vnf eg]/ n'sLn'sL s'/f ug{] u/]+ . p;sf] d]/f] s'/f g} slxn] e]6\g cfpg] < slxn] ltdL / d ;Fu} a:g] < dfq} x'GYof] .

z'?df dnfO{ /dfO{n} eof] . p;n] d]/f] df]jfO{n ckm ug{ eGof] . d}n] rfh{/ klg NofPsf] lyO{gF . Ps b'O{ lbg kl5 cfdf a'afsf] v'a ofb cfof] . z'?df p;n] 3/df ;fyL eg]sf] lyof] kl5 d}n] ljjfx ug{] s]6L olx xf] . of] d]/f] >LdtL eGof] . xfdL ;Fu} klg ;'Tof}+ . dnfO{ s]lx dtna klg lyPg . p;nfO{ 3/df kmf]g u/f} g eg]+ p;n] x}g ltd|f] a'af ddLn] xfdLnfO{ 5'6fpF5g\, s'6lk6 u5{g\ s'/f gu/f} eGof] . w]/} g} ofb cfof] dnfO{ 3/sf] . d}n] d]/f] dfdf3/sf] lbbLsf] gDj/ s07 u/]sf] lyPF . p;sf] df]jfO{naf6 dnfO{ e]6\g bf]nfn3f6 cfpg' eGb} af]nfPF . otf ddL / afafn] dnfO{ w]/} :yfgdf vf]hL ug{' eP5 . cfdf t b'O{ lbg;Dd a]xf]; x'g' eP5 . ;f]emL eg]sL 5f]/L x/fO{ < csf{];Fu ljjfx u/]/ uO{ eGbf klg sxfF k'lu xf]nf < s;}n] nu]/ ljqmL kf] ul/;Sof] ls < g s;}n] dfl/kf] ;Sof] ls < o:t} w]/} s'/fn] cleefjsnfO{ lrGtf ylklbPsf] /x]5 . d}n] To:tf] s'g} k/jfx ul/gF . dfq cfkm\gf] v'zL . cfkm\gf] dgdf nfu]sf] Aojxf/ sd{x? ub{} uPF . lbbLnfO{ bf]nfn3f6 af]nfPkl5 p;nfO{ d}n] ;fyL hfp eg]+ . klxnf klxnf klg d}n] 3/ hfG5' eGbf p;n] k7fPsf] lyPg . ufpFsf dfG5]nfO{ ;d]t d}n] 3/ hfg] af6f] ;f]w]sf] lyPF . dnfO{ 3/ hfg dg nflu;s]sf] lyof] . 3/ uPF eg] kl9 g;sL ltd|f]df kms{Gg eGg] ;f]r agfPsf] lyPF . p;n] h] x'g' eO{;Sof] ca ot} k9 eGYof] . dnfO{ dg g} lyPg . lbbLnfO{ e]6\g agb]p x''Fb} xfdL bf]nfn3f6 cfpFb} lyof}+ p bf]nfn3f6 hfg dfg]g . lsgsL d]/f] cleefjsn] p;nfO{ s'6\nfg\ eGg] 8/ lyof] . p agb]pdf a:of] d bf]nfn3f6sf] k'ndf cfP/ a;]+ . s]lx a]/ s'bf{ lbbL cfO{k'Ug' eof] . lbbLnfO{ d}n] ;a} s'/f eGg} ;lsgF . pxfFn] d;Fu hfp eGg' eof] d}n] p;nfO{ agb]pdf s'/fPsf] s'/} ul/gF . xfdL sf7df8f} uof}+ . Tof] lardf p;n] dnfO{ Pp6f Hofs]6, s'tf{ ;'?jfn lslglbPsf] lyof] . p;n] >LdtLsf ?kdf dnfO{ l:jsf/L;s]sf] lyof] . lbbL / a'afn] dnfO{ ufnL ug{' ePg . ;Demfpg' eof] . ;a} s'/f ;DemfP/ dfof u/]kl5 d}n] af:tljstf ;a} elglbPF . pxfFx?n] k|x/LnfO{ va/ ug{'eof] .

;flxTosf/ bfxfn / a8fn ;Ddflgt lg/fhg ;]9fO{÷ag]kf ;flxTosf/ ;'eb|f bxfn / nIdL a8fn ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . kgf}tLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cIf/dfu{n] pxfFx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . gf/L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;|i6fåonfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTodf of]ubfg u/]jfkt

bf];Nnf, km"ndfnf, 6Lsf, ;Ddfgkq, pkxf/ k|bfg u/]/ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ljhoWjh yfkfn] ;Ddfg ;dk{0f u/]sf lyP . l;h{gfnosf] kfFrf}+ >[ª\vnf cGtu{t ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}sf] 3'DtL 6f]nLnfO{ :jut ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf d'Qms afrg ul/Psf] lyof] . s7df8f}+sf / sfe|]sf u/L sl/a tLg bh{g d'Qmssf/x¿n] b]zelQm, /fhg}lts ljs[lt, ;fdflhs ljs[lt cflbsf af/]df d'Qms afrg u/]sf lyP . ;flxTosf/ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf]

;f] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly cltly ljhoWjh yfkf, ?b| clwsf/L, /ljGb| cflifz z}nL, e'jg l;jfsf]6L, ;'eb|f bxfn, nIdL a8fn, b'uf{ ls/0f, ljho sdf{rfo{, uLtf bfxfn, /fd;'Gb/ b]phf, cf]taxfb'/ v8\sf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& r}q % – !!_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

* ut] ci6dL a|t, !! ut] Ifo/f]u lbj; .

%–( ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, dfg ;Ddfg j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5, !) / !! ut] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf a9\g ;snf . dGq M ç x|L+ sfo{ ;kmn l;4o ç km6\ . cfh df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M . cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] a[l4 x'g]5, ^ / & ut] dg lvGg /xnf, *–!) ut];Dd z/L/df lg/f]lutf k|flKt ;fy;fy} aGw'sf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç >L jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM .

%–& ut;]Dd k/"} /fHoaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt, dg zfGt /xg5], *–( ut;]Dd rf6]k6ssf] eo /xbFf ;ts{ /xgx'fn ] f, !)–!! ut;]Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt xfn ] f. dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

%–( ut];Dd 3/ hUuf k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xg'sf] ;fy} u'?ju{sf] s[kf ldNg]5, !)–!! ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . cfh vr{ j[l4 ;fy} /f]un] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf sd{ k|flKt x'Fbf dg k|zGg, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, efUof]bosf] ;do ;fy} cfo a9\g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} laRo}M. cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg kf|lKt xfn ] f, ^–& ut;]Dd dT[ot'N'o si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afs F L lbgdf dfu+lns sfod{f ;xeflu ldNg5] . dGq M ç gf/fo0ffo g/l;x+fo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo *–(

j[lZrs ut];Dd ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf dfgl;s

lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ x|L+ >L+ dxfnIDo} gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

%–( ut] ; Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a[ l 4, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç . cfh g/fd|f] ;kgf cfpg'sf] ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, ;Gtfg ;'v klg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo ^–& ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf 3/df ;'v, zflGt k|flKt, cfo j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç lx|+ gdM . %–& ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u ldNg]5, *–( ut];Dd 5ftLsf] /f]u cfpg ;Snf, !)–!! ut];Dd ljBfdf k|ult a9\nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

klxnf klg d x/fPsf] eGb} ph'/L ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . Tolx ph'/LnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfg]/ e]l6Psf] va/ eof] . s]6fnfO{ klg k|x/Lsf]df lemsfO{of] . d}n] p;nfO{ ca ltd|f] 3/ hfGg ltdL h] u/ elglbPF . p;n] n}hfG5' eGb} lyof] . a'af / lbbLx?n] s]6fs]6LnfO{ kmsfpg] < ltdLnfO{ k|x/Lsf]df y'lglbG5' eGb} t;f{P .

To;kl5 p;n] ca d ljb]z hfG5' . xfdL b'a}n] ulNt u¥of} eGb} df]jfO{nsf] l;d lgsfn]/ efFlrlbof] . d}n] klg l;d lgsfn]/ efFlrlbPF . cleefjsx?n] lbdfuaf6} pQm 36gf kmflnlbg cg'/f]w u/] . s]lx ;do p;Fu} hfg' k5{ 5f]/L dfG5] xf] eGb} ;DemfpFb} lyP . d}n] p;sf] 3/df p ;Fu hfg] eP cfTdxTof ul/lbG5' elg lbPF . To;kl5 k'gM dnfO{ cleefjsx?n] sf7df8f}df n}hfg] lg0f{o ug{'eof] . clxn] e'sDkn] Iflt agfPsf] ufpF 7l8Psf 5g\ . dfG5]sf] e/Ë ePsf] dg zfGt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xfdL klg w]/} a'em\g] ePsf 5f}+ . df]afO{nsf] unt k|of]un] s]lx If0fs} cfj]udf d}n] 7'[nf] ulNt u/]+ . hLjgdf olx g} d]/f] 7'nf] klxnf] / clGtd ulNt xf] . cfTdxTofsf] k|of; ;d]t gu/]sf] xf]O{g . s]lx ljlu|Psf] 5}g . a'af cfdfn] klxnfs} cj:yfdf cWoog u/fpF5' eg]sfn] k'gM ljBfno hfg z'? u/]+ . P;O{O{ /fd|f] >]0fLdf plt{0f ePF . clxn] Aofrn/ txdf egf{ ePsf] 5' . cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg ;Sg] eP klg dfq} ljjfx ug{] tof/Ldf 5' . cNnf/] a'l4 / k|ljlwsf] unt k|of]usf sf/0f ljBfyL{ hLjgdf o:tfvfn] 36gfn] eljiodf afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf s] xf]nf < k|ljlwsf] k|of]u xf]O{g b'?kof]u, cleefjsx?sf] lgu/fgLdf sld eof] eg] afnaflnsfx? s]lx If0fdf af6f] la/fpg s] a]/ <

;Gtf]ifL l;Dv8f l;Gw'kfNrf]s xfnM sf7df8f}+

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

sljtf gaf]n x}

d]/f] ;fyL;+uL ;Fu d]/f] va/ g/f]w x}, cfsfz h:t} z'Go 5' d d]/f] ;fy g/f]h x}, bofn' xf} ltdL eg] bofsf] lev lbP k'U5 bfu nufO{ s;}nfO{ cfˆgf] dfG5] g;f]r x} . d}n] af]nfO{ xfn] klg ltdL rflxF gaf]n x}, s;}n] 'a'em\g vf]h] dgsf efj gvf]n x} ;f]r]h:tf] hLjg x'Gg eGg] s'/fnfO{ slxNo} gla;{ x} b'O{ rf/ lbg vfg gkfPklg ef]s} 5' eGg] zAb glgsfn x} sfd u/]/ yfs] eGg] zAb slxNo} glgsfn x}, s]lx gx'g] dflg;n] vfg dfUof] eg] x'Fb}g geg x} cfsfzsf] tf/f uGg ;S5' eGg] lhl2 gu/] x} cfkm" lzv/sf] r'nLdf k'Ubf km]bsfnfO{ gx]k x} cfˆgfnfO{ b'Mv kbf{ kl5 gx6 x}, xf/ u'xf/ ug{ JolQmnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ g5f]8 x}, kl5 k/]sfnfO{ /fd|f] af6f] b]vfpFbf x'Fb}g geg x} cfkm" / cfˆgf dflg; lrGg l9nf] gu/ x} .

ladnf k/fh'nL -ltdlN;gf_ kgf}tL–%, >Lv08k'/

cgnfO{gsdL{x?sf] e]nf

;+of]hsdf s]zj/fh

ag]kf÷cgnfOg kqsfl/tfnfO{ Jojl:yt 9+uaf6 ;~rfng ug]{ pb]Zosf ;fy lhNnfsf cgnfOgsdL{x?sf] cGt{lqmof ;;lxtsf] e]nf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] kqsf/ s]zj/fh kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] ljleGg sfo{ ug{] e]nfn] cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnf cfwf/ dfg]/ ;~rfng ePsf ;a} cgnfOg tyf ;~rf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfsf JolQmx?;Fu 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . 5nkmndf cgnfOg kqsfl/tfnfO{ Joj;flos 9+un] cuf8L a9fpg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltldlN;gfn] lbPsf lyP . ltdlN;gfn] >dhLlj kqsf/x?sf] lxtsf nflu nufgLstf{ / >dhLjLx? ;Fu} a:g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cgnfOg kqsfl/tfsf ;Gb{edf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf pkfWoIf ob'gfy uf}td, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|]sf ;+of]hs e'jg /fodfemL, kmf]6f] kqsf/ dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf ;+of]hs s]zj/fh kf}8]n, k|]; ;+u7g sfe|]sf ;+of]hs ;Gtf]if rf}nfufO{, 6]lnlehg a|f]8sfl:6ª P;f]l;P;gsf s]lG›o cWoIf z+s/ clwsf/L nufotn] ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf dl0f/fd bfxfnn] u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;'/h >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . e]nfn] cgnfOgx?nfO{ ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ug{sf nflu s]zj/fh kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:o ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] Ps dlxgfleq k|f/lDes e]nf ;DkGg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . !! ;b:oLo ;ldltdf ;'/h >]i7, dl0f/fd bfxfn, czf]s dxt, ljsf; ltdlN;gf, /fdk|;fb 9sfn, k'?iff]Qd 9sfn, Hof]tL >]i7, hfg'sf vbfn, OG› axfb'/ yfkf, lrq tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

!)

jif{ @& c+s @) @)&& r}q % ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; gfOl6·]n P]s8]dL df=lj= ag]kf, sfe|]sf] kfFrf} bLIffGt ;df/f]xaf6 s[ltd >]i7, ;Daf]4g uf}td, dlgs >]i7, ;f}/j sfsL{, l/l4 cjfn, ;Da[l4 dfgGw/, k|foZgf dfgGw/, ;dLIff lu/L, cf?iff l3ld/], cl:dtf v/]n, cf?if' yfkf, sf]dn /Dt]n, lbkl;sf yfkf, gldtf k's{'6L, s'z v8\sf, ne v8\sf, lbkzg yfkf, dlg u'Ktf, ljz]if tfdf·, /lrt cdfTo, pHjn lnDa', ;'/h yfkf, ;Da[l4 l;njfn, lzlz/ du/, cfzf]O{ b+ufn, lzlz/ sfsL{, ;S;]; nfdf, /]xfg bfxfn, ;j{1 dfgGw/, l;jfgL lj;'Gs], lblIftf >]i7, >'lj s];L, ;d/ km'“ofn, ;fl/sf aGhf/f, cla/n aGhf/f, pT;j nfdf, >o; l;+x, cfog >]i7, /f]lgs >]i7, ;'ofgf dfemL, k|lts kl/of/, k"l0f{df vqL, ;'zfg nfdf, lgh{nf tfdfª, clg; tfdfª, /]xfg vqL, ;f]lasf af:sf]6f, ;flx/f v8\sf, lgzfgL s'“j/, /f]dg tfdfª, ;dLIff clwsf/L, cflzsf nfdf, cfo'g nfdf, cle x'dfufO{, c+lst yfkf, cg'k yfkf, Ozfg h};jfn, dlgs a:g]t, Go"h]z v8\sf, lgk;gf k's{'6L, lg/k vqL, kf;fª tfdfª, /]dg ahufO{, ;dLIff dfemL, ;GWof 1jfnL, ;+hLjgL nfdf, ;+lht du/, ;? nfdf, >[li6 k'nfdL du/, l;h{n /fhe08f/L, ;'xfgf >]i7, o'lgzf uf]n], ;dL/ yfkf, ;+sNk a:g]t, ;?0f s]];L, k|lts sfsL{, cfz'tf]if yfkf / cg'isf l3ld/] lblIft x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHhjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

pdf a:g]t ;x–lk|lG;kn

tyf

/Tgs'z /+lht ljJo; cWoIf

gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL df=lj= kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

df]6/;fOsn lalu|P/ lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 < cfkm\gf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nflu :t/Lo kf6{;\ / e/kbf{] ;le{;sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < To;f] xf] eg] ca xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\, tkfO{ xfd|f] cfˆg} zx/ ag]kf, g]kfn 6]lnsd rf]s r}tGo SofDk; hfg] af6f]df /x]sf]>L pd]z hL 6«]8; oxfFx?sf] :jfut ub{5 / !))Ü cf]l/lhgn ;fdfgsf] ;fydf h'g;'s} a|f08sf] df]6/;fOsn dd{t ug{sf] nflu tTk/ 5 .

xfd|f ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?

zlgjf/ klg v'Nnf /xg]5

– u|fxssf] rfxgf cg'?ksf] Quality ;fdfg kfOg] .

– df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª b]lv OlGhg dd{t tyf n]ysf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf tyf ;dfg pknAw .

– s'kgsf] Joj:yf u/L k|To]s u|fxsnfO{ xft vfnL gx'g] cfsif{s pkxf/sf] Joj:yf .

;Dks{

>L pd]z hL 6«]8; ag]kf

-do"/ xn hfg] af6f], 6]lnsd rf]s_, kmf]g g+= )!!^^@^@(, (*%!)$$*()

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .