Year 26 issue 2

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vl/bdf aflifs { # s/f8] &) nfv df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLo txdf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu # s/f]8 &% nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] cf}ifwL vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] # s/f]8 &) nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ w]/} /sd ljlgof]hg ug{] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] of] jif{ s6f}tL u/]sf 5g\ eg] cl3Nnf] jif{ sd /sd ljlgof]hg ug{] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] of] jif{ /sd a[l4 u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] /sd ljlgof]hgsf cfwf/df k|b]z ;/sf/n] /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . cf}ifwL vl/bsf nflu :yfgLo txn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df ! s/f]8 *# nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf lyP eg] k|b]z ;/sf/n] ! s/f]8 (@ nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ! s/f]8 (& nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ eg] k|b]z ;/sf/n] ! s/f]8 &# nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] cnfjf ;+3 ;/sf/n] klg :yfgLo txnfO{ cf}ifwL vl/b ul/ k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . ;+3Lotf gx'Fbf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf clxn]sf] ah]6sf] Ps ltxfO{ dfq} cfpFYof] . clxn] ;+3 / k|b]zn] :yfgLo txsf nflu @% k|ltzt cf}ifwL vl/b u/]/ k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . ;+3Lotfn] :yfgLo gful/snfO{ kmfO{bf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cf}ifwLdf ;xhtf ePsf] 5 . t/ pknAw ePsf] cf}ifwLsf] pkef]u eg] ;a} gful/sn] u/]sf 5}gg\ . cf}ifwL vl/b u/]/ pkef]u gu/L v]/ hfg] cj:yf klg 5 . ljz]ifu/L :yfgLo

txdf /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df cf}ifwL lng cfpg] AolQmx?sf] cj:yf Go"g 5 . u|fdL0f e]udf hg;+Vof sd x'g] / a;f]af; g} geP kl5 gful/sx? :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sd cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] zx/L If]qdf lghL If]qsf d]l8snx? / c:ktfn ;d]t ePsfn] :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df k'u]/ cf}ifwL vl/b ub{}gg\ . :yfgLo txx?n] vl/b u/]sf ;a} cf}ifwLx? vkt gx'g] u/]sf] >f]tn] atfof] t/ klg ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf cfwf/df ;a} /sdx? vr{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgL o tx dWo] ;a}eGbf w]/} / s d ljlgof] h g ug{] kgf}tL gu/kflns f /x]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf n] @$ nfv, gdf]a'4, k f F r v f n gu/kflnsf / e'Dn', a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] @)÷@) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf / d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] !)÷!) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] !* nfv, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] * nfv, t] d fn ufpFkflnsfn] !^ nfv, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] !^ nfv %) xhf/, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf !) nfv, rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] % nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ .

vfgLvf]]nf ufpFkflnsf sfof{nosf] ul/a 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg sfo{qmd @)&^

ljj/0f ;+sng ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf e"ld Joj:yfkg, ul/aL tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno cGtu{t lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ;dGjodf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ j8fsf] 3/b}nf]df ul/a 3/ kl/jf/ klxrfg ug{ u0fsx? cfpg] ePsf] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ oyfy{ ljj/0f l6kfO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

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gof“ l7dL eQmk'/ 9860011424/9813066247 gf]6 M ±@ lbPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] cf}ifwL vl/b lzif{sdf @% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . p;n] k|b]z ;/sf/af6 !% nfv k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . $) nfv ?k}ofFsf] cf}ifwL vl/b ug{] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df @^ nfv %) xhf/ dfq} ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/af6 * nfv %) xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf] ufpFkflnsfn] rfn' jif{sf nflu !* nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ufpF k flnsf xf] . h;df !@ j6f j8f /x] s f 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t' n gfdf !$ nfv %) xhf/ /sd sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . e'Dn ' ufpF k flnsfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df #( nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] cf}ifwL vl/b u/]sf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsfsf] @) nfv ?k}ofF / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] !( nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF ;d]t u/L e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfn] vr{ ug{] cf}ifwL vl/bsf] ah]6 rfn' jif{df @* nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ ug{]5 cf}ifwL vl/bsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cl3Nnf] jif{ & nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] !( nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . @^ nfv ?k}ofFsf] cf}ifwL vl/b u/L w'lnv]n

:jf:Yo rf}sLx?nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df @$ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ug{]5 . gu/kflnsfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ eGbf of] jif{ @ nfv ?k}ofF sd ah] 6 ljlgof] h g u/] s f] 5 . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ !) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] !@ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF ;d]t u/]/ @@ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF cf}ifwL vl/bsf nflu vr{ u/]sf] lyof] . rfn' jif{df @% nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ ug{]5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfn] cl3Nnf] jif{ !* nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . k|b]z ;/sf/n] !@ nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df #) nfv ?k}ofFsf] cf}ifwL vl/b u/] klg of] jif{ @$ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] cf}ifwL vl/b ug{]5 . a] y fGrf] s ufpF k flnsfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df !) nfv ?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L k|b]z ;/s/sf] ;d]t u/L !^ nfv ?k}ofFsf] cf}ifwL vl/b u¥of] . a]yfGrf]sn] rfn' jif{df cf}ifwL vl/bdf @) nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . @* nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] cf}ifwL vl/bsf] ah]6df * nfv %) xhf/ a9fPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf]df !) nfv ?k}ofF a9fPsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] @) nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] !^ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf ! nfv ?k}ofF sd ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf k|b]z ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf ! nfv ?k}ofF s6f}tL ePsf] xf] . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] cf}ifwL vl/b afFsL @ k]hdf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt ;Dks{ /fVgx'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M dfs{]l6ª Dofg]h/ ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M lalaP; jf ;f] ;/x @= kb M sfof{no ;xfos ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M !)±@ pQL0f{ #= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M % of]Uotf M !)±@ pQL0f{ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t;Fu ;+nUg x'g'kg{] sfuhftx? s_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg v_ xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f] u_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk3_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk ª_ JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ r_ sDKo'6/ tflndsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6 M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .

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>L dxfsfnL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf %, sfe|], u0f]z:yfg -/]8qm; ejg cufl8_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^))@&, (*^#(@@!@^

bfKrf÷/S;L / ufFhfs} sf/0f bfKrf gdf]a'4sf Ps bDktLsf] xTof ePsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf b]lvPsf] 5 . bDktLsf] 3/df ufFhfsf] y'k|f] / 3/]n' pTkfbgaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] /S;L km]nf k/]sf] 5 . x/]s lbg ufFhf / /S;L vfg] AolQmx?af6} bDktLsf] xTof ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . 36gfsf] :ynut d'r'Nsfsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ufFhf, /S;L ;]jgkl5 bDktLsf] xTof ePsf] x'g ;Sg] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] xf] . ;DklQsf nflu xTof ul/Psf] eP >LdtLsf] sfgdf /x]sf] ;'g ;d]t n'l6Psf] 5}g t/ plgx?n] yGsfO{ /fv]sf] cGo gub ;lxtsf] ;fdfgx? xTofkl5 vf]hljg u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * tNnf] xl6ofdf Ps bDktLsf] lgd{d / cdfgjLo

tl/sfaf6 xTof ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ /flt * ah];Dd :yfgLo;Fu s'/f u/L ;'t]sf] pQm kl/jf/ d+unaf/ ljxfg l9nf];Dd gp7]kl5 :yfgLon] xTof ePsf] cf+zsf u/L k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * 3/ eO{ ;fdfGo ls/fgf, lrof / 3/]n' dlb/f ;d]t ljqmL ub{} cfPsf cGbfhL %% aifL{o Zofds[i0f >]i7 / pgsL kTgL cGbfhL %) aifL{of ?s'dfof >]i7sf] xTof ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L /x]sf >]i7 bDktL dfq} ufpFdf a:b} cfPsf lyP . 5f]/f / a'xf/L ltxf/sf nflu 3/df cfPsf] s]lx lbg cl3 dfq} sf7df8f} kmls{Psf lyP . pQm If]qdf xfn ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0f / ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{sf nflu 7]s]bf/x?n] ljleGg If]qaf6 sfd ug{] afFsL @ k]hdf

kmf]xf]/df ‘sf+u|];’sf] cj/f]w ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu klxnf] k6s hfkflgh k|ljlwsf] lx6f sDkgLsf] w'Fjf /lxt lrDgLsf] k|of]u ug{] sfo{df g]kfnL sf+u|]; ag]kfn] cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]sf If]lqo ;efklt Pj+ k'j{ /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| afb]sf] lgb{]zgdf :yfgLon] cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg gu/ leqsf ljleGg txsf sf+u|]; g]tfx? ag]kf ( 7s'/L ufpF k'u]sf lyP eg] k6s k6s a;]sf] a}7sn] s'g} klg xfntdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] :yfoL ?kdf Aoj:yfkg ug{ nfu]sf] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfg x'g} glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . :yfoL ?kdf kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg x'Fbf /fhgLlts ?kdf

h; hfg] ePsfn] cfufdL lgjf{rg;Dd kmf]xf]/df /fhgLlt ul//xg] tof/L u/]sf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\g} :jfldTjdf /x]sf] j8f gDj/ ( sf] hldgdf pQm d]lzg dfkm{t kmf]xf]/sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/L lghL sDkgLnfO{ 7]Ssf lbPsf] lyof] . pQm d]lzgsf nflu hldg ;Dofpg hfFb} u/]sf] 8f]h/ :yfgLon] af6f]d} /f]s]/ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ ;'jfnsf]] g]t[Tjdf :yfgLox?n] :sfe]6/ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ . hgky / ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t :yfgLon] …g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhGbfjfb, kmf]xf]/ Nofpg kfO{b}gÚ eGg] gf/fjfhL ub{} 9'+ufd'9f u/]sf lyP . …xfdLnfO{ k"j{ dGqL ;d]t /xg' ePsf sf+u|];sf If]]lqo ;efklt s~rgrGb| afb]n] 8f]h/ n}hfg glbg' eGg' ePsf] 5Ú–j8f cWoIf ;'jfnn] eGg'eof]–…pxfFs} lgb{]zgdf afFsL @ k]hdf

/ljufpd“f pklgjfr{gsf] rxnkxn w' l nv] n ÷:yfgLo txsf] pklgjf{rgsf nflu d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{no pb\3f6g;Fu} pklgjf{rgsf] rxnkxn z'? ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ /ljufpFdf dtbftfx?n] pDd]bjf/sf] c8\sn sf6\g yfn]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df j8f cWoIf kbsf nflu g]skf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|d'v k|lt:kwL{ x'g\ . b'j} bnaf6 pDd]bjf/sf cfsfFIfL w]/} ePsfn] bnx?nfO{ pDd]bjf/ 5fGg ;s; ePsf] 5

. g]kfnL sf+u|];n] :yfgLo tx / k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rgdf Go"g dt k|fKt u/]sfn] lhTg] ;'lglZrt gePsfn] pDd]bjf/x?sf] ;+Vof sd 5 . t/ g]skfaf6 PSn} x'Fbf klg cToflws dtn] ljhoL ePsfn] clxn] Plss/0f kl5 ;xh} lhTg ;lsg] ck]Iffsf ;fy pDd]bjf/ aGg] cf+sfIff w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf sld6Lsf] Plss/0f eP klg gu/ sld6Lsf] Plss/0f gePsfn] pDd]bjf/sf] 6'Ëf] nufpg] cflwsf/Ls lgsfosf af/]df ax; ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/ leqsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox?sf] k|f/lDes a}7s a;]sf] 5 . afFsL * k]hdf

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cg'bfgsf] b'?kof]u ;/sf/n] k6s k6s e'sDksf kLl8tx?nfO{ kSsL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ;do;Ldf lbb} cg'bfg pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5. c;xh kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xh agfpg k|flws/0f dfkm{t ul/Psf lg0f{ox? klg sfof{Gjog ePsf 5g\. ;''s'Daf;Lx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf] lg0f{o xf];\ jf hUuf hldg ;xh gePsfx?sf] xsdf xf];\ k|flws/0fn] kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofo lbg] p2]Zon] lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] 5. t/ klg ;do;Ldf leq} cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g. kl5Nnf] ;do sflt{s d;fGt leq lbPsf] ;do ;Ldf leq cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof cem} yf]/} 5 . klxnf] ls:tf lng] / 3/ lgdf{0f gug{]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5. ;/sf/L cg'bfg h] u/]klg x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stfsf sf/0f e'sDk kLl8tx?n] 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5}gg\. k'glg{df{0fsf] ;xhtfsf nflu lhNnfdf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5. :yfgLo txdf ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L af]sfO{Psf] 5. t/ klg OlGhlgo/x?sf] ;?jf eO{/xg] sf/0f lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf 3/x?sf] e'QmfgLsf nflu klg c;xh ePsf] 5. s'g}a]nf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Ldf d'No a[l4sf sf/0f klg kLl8tx?nfO{ ;d:of lyof]. clxn] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Ldf dfq} ;xh geO{ k|flws/0fsf x/]s lg0f{o kLl8t d}qL 5g\ t/ klg cfjf; lgdf{0fn] clGtd ?k kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ca lgdf{0f gx'g] 3/x? kl5 klg lgdf{0f x'g] 5}gg\. of] ;+Vof u|fld0f e]udf eGbf zx/L If]qdf w]/} 5. u|fld0f e]udf jf:tljs kLl8tx? cem} nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. kl5Nnf] ;do ul/Psf] ;e{]If0fsf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs gx'Fbf sof+} kLl8tx? cGof]ndf 5g\. k|flws/0fn] tTsfn pQm ;e{]If0fsf] l/hN6 ;fj{hlgs ug{' k5{. lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldltn] @)&^ cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd klxnf] ls:tf lnO{;Sg e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;dofjwLdf klxnf] ls:tf glnPdf nfeu|fxL ;"rLaf6 x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]. ;ldltn] To:tf nfeu|fxLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]. @)&^ kmfu'g d;fGt leq 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L t]>f] ls:tf lnO{ ;Sg'kg{] u/L :yfgLo txnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] / Tof] ;dofjwL leq 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg gePdf nfeu|flx ;"rLaf6 x6fpg /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]. nfeu|fxLaf6 k|anLs/0f / k|anLs/0faf6 nfeu|fxLdf kl/jt{g ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ c;f]h d;fGt;Ddsf] ;dofjlw lbO{Psf] lyof]. k|anLs/0f ug{ rfxg]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} ePg. k"0f{ Ifltdf nfeu|fxL eO{ 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] t/ k'/fgf] 3/d} al;/x]sfx?n] hf]lvdo'Qm 3/ tTsfn eTsfpg nufpg :yfgLo txnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o klg sfof{Gjog ePg. k'/fgf 3/ klg eTsfpg cfgfsfgL ug{] / agfPsf 3/df klg ga:g] ePsfn] k'glg{df{0fdf ul/Psf] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL ;/x ePsf] 5. e'sDkaf6 kLl8t ePsf (* xhf/ !( 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;e{] ul/Psf] 5. h;dWo] && xhf/ * ;o ^! hgfsf] k'glg{df{0f tyf % xhf/ % ;o $# 3/ kl/jf/sf] /]6«f]lkml6Ësf nflu ;e{] ul/Psf] lyof]. cg'bfg lnP/ b'?kof]u u/L cfjf; lgdf{0f gug{]nfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxL z'? ul/g' k5{ / af:tljs kLl8tx?nfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg' k5{.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2076/7/14 2076/7/15 2076/7/16 2076/7/17 2076/7/18 2076/7/19 2076/7/20

60445/61045/61045/61045/60870/60700/60185/-

70503/71202/71202/71202/70998/70800/70200/-

737/50 746/746/746/746/741/50 724/50

860/860/860/870/870/865/845/-

M ;|f]t

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

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;Eo eP/ cfnf]rgf ug{ l;Sg'xf];\ s'g}klg b]znfO{ s:tf] agfpg] eGg] k|d'v e"ldsf ;/sf/sf] x'G5 . t/ ;/sf/n] ug{] x/]s sfo{x? To; b]zsf] ;+ljwfg, P]g sfg'g tyf gLlt, lgodx?df klg e/k5{ . oltdfq x}g b]znfO{ s'g / s:tf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] eGg] s'/f To; b]zsf] hgtfx?sf] Odfgbf/Ltf, b] z k| l tsf] dfofddtf, b]zelQmsf] efjgf, :jfledfg / g} l ts lhDd] j f/L ;Dk" 0 f{ /fi6« ; ] j s sd{rf/Lx?sf] cf–cfkm\gf] sfdk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Laf]w / nugzLntf . ha b]zsf gful/s tyf g]tf sd{rf/Lx?df pko'Qm lsl;dsf] efjgfx? cf]tk|f]t x'Fb}g / cfkm\g} dfq :jfyL{ efjgfdf lnKt k|j[lQn] jf; hdfpF5g\, gful/s tyf ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;]jfefjnfO{ nfh} gdfgL krfpF5g\ / u}/ cfly{s nfek|lt a9L cfzfjfbL aGg k'U5g\ o:tf gful/s jf b]zsf sd{rf/Lx?n] clg b]zsf] ljsf;nfO{ kl5 ws]Ng] / cfkm\gf] b]z

eO/x]sf] kfOG5 / xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf klg g/fd|f];Fu h/f uf8\g k'u]sf] 5 . oBlk sfg'g cfkm}+df ;lqmo ;fwg x}g, of] t ;fWo dfq xf] . n]lvPsf P]g, sfg'gx/ cfkm}+df lqmofzLn eP/ b]vfkb{}g . dflg; :jod\n] pko'Qm ;do cyjf a]nfdf}sf vf]h]/ k|of]u ug{ hfGg'k5{ . s'g JolQmn] ;dfhnfO{ cf3ft k'Ug] jf xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] sf dug{ k'Ub5 To; JolQmnfO{ k|of]u ug{sf] nflu o;sf] cfjZos k5{ . o:tf ljwfg, P]g, sfg'gx? /fHo ;+rfns zf;sx?÷g]tfx? / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx? ;a}df ;dfg ?kdf nfu' x'g'kb{5 / kfngf klg ug{'kb{5 . cem} dfGg] xf] eg] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf÷gful/sx?nfO{ eGbf klg zf;gdf a:g] zf;sx?nfO{ s7f]/ x'g'kb{Yof] . t/ o;sf] ljk/Lt xfd|f] b]z g]kfnsf] zfxsfnLg zf;ggdf cyf{t tTsfnLg /fhf dxf/fhfsf]

cfhsf] ljrf/ hL=Pg= k|wfg tyf d'n'ssf] abgfd ug{df cfFvf lrDn]/ cufl8 a9\b5g\ . clxn] b]zdf o:t} o:t} JolQmx?sf] j[l4 ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5, cfkm"n] l;Gsf] gefFr]/ vfnL c?nfO{ tyfgfd ufnL unf}h ug{df cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . ug{] JolQmx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg÷;xof]u / :jR5 cfnf]rgf ug{df eGbf klg h;/L x'G5 c;kmn kflb{g], xf};nfsf] ;§f lg?T;flx t'NofO{lbg], cgfjZos sfdx? ug{df pS;fpg], cfjZos /fd|f sfdx? ug{df cj/f]w NofOlbg] h:tf JolQmx?sf] xfjL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . Pp6f kIf sfg'gsf] cefj / sdhf]/ sfg'g clg dGqLx?sf] lkmtnf] sfof{Gjog kIf tyf hgdf]xsf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} h:tf] klg sf dug{ kl5 kl//x]sf] 5}gg\ eg] csf{]lt/ s8f sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f u/L v/f] 9+un] sfof{Gjog ug{s} nflu klg cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] tTjx? klg plQs} 5g\ . Pp6f kIf s8f sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f;Fu} s8f sfof{Gjog kIfsf] ck]Iffdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{] kIf o:tf] sfg'g aGg} glbg] / c/fhs tTjx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpgdf ;lqmo/t 5g\ o;}n] klg sltko ljBdfg sfg'gx? sfof{Gjog x'g g;sL lgl:qmo Pj+ lgsDdf ;fljt ePsf 5g\ t sltko gofF gofF 36gfx?sf] ljsf;n] gofF s7f]/ sfg'g agfpg ckl/xfo{ cfjZos klg 5Fb}5 . x' g t lgod, sfg'g, P]g, ljwfg cfkm}+df b}jL jf k|s[lts ljz]iftf x}g . ;dfh / /fHosf] pTklQ;Fu} dflg;x? :jod\n] g} dflg; cfkm}+nfO{ c;n cfr/0fdf a:g, a;fpgsf nflu agfOPsf cfrf/;+lxtf x'g\ . of] ;a}n] ;dfg ?kdf kfng ug{'kg{] xf] . t/ o:tf lgod sfg'gx? sfnfGt/df uP/ zf;s / 7"nf a8f zf]ifs, ;fdGtx?sf] nflu ;+/If0f ;xof]uL / ;j{;fwf/0f tyf lgwf{ lgd'vf hgtfx?sf nflu nfu' x'g] lnlvt xltof/ x'g k'u] . xf], olx sf] ljsl;t ?k cfh sltko d'n'sx?df ljs[ltsf] ?kdf ljsl;t

kfnfdf /fhf, /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox? s'g}sf] lj?4df r'F klg eGg / s]lx klg ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf lyof] . cem} eGg'kbf{ zfxL kl/jf/n] h] h:tf] uDeL/ ck/fwx? u/]klg sfg'g nfUb}gYof] . of] b]zsf] s'g}klg P]g, sfg'gn] x'Fb}gYof] . zfxL kl/jf/ ;+ljwfg, P]g, sfg'g eGbf klg ;b}j dfly /xGYof] . o;nfO{ csf{] cy{df eGg'kbf{ /fhf / ;Dk"0f{ /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ;d]t sfg'g eGbf dfly /xGYof] .

Ps lsl;dn] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ g} /fhfdf lglxt x'GYof] . d'n zf;s -/fhf_ nfO{ lgjf{rgaf6 kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsGgYof] . t/ @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 zf;g ;Qfdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . k/Dk/fjfbL zfxj+zLo zf;ssf] :yfgdf hglgjf{lrt /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL cfPsf] 5 . b]z PsfTds ;/sf/sf] :yfgdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt 5 . ;+3Lotf cg';f/s} ljwfg, P]g, lgodx? aGg] qmdd} /x]s]f 5 . dflg;x?df ;+3Lo :j?ksf] lgod, sfg'gn] cGof]nn] ultlxg / cndndf /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ ev{/} kl/jt{g ePsf] ;+3LotfnfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt 9+un] :yflkt ug{] egL nfluk/]sf 5g\ . oBlk b]zdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? k'/fg} z}nLdf cfbt al;/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ gofF cfpg] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t k'/fg} afgL k/]sf sd{rf?Lx?n] 3'dfO/x]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg sd{rf/Lx? sfo{z}nLdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . of] ldn]g / Tof] ldn]g, of] ePg / Tof] ePg eGg] jfxfgfn] u}/ cfly{s nfe 3';_ lngdf lnK5 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx? hg;]js, /fi6«;]js eGg] efjgfaf6 k"0f{?kdf r'ls/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf st{Joaf6 Ro't eO{ e|i6 ag]sf log} sd{rf/Lx? cfkm"n] sfd lng k/]sf] c? sfof{nox?df e|i6 b] V g k' U b5g\ . cflv/ ;/sf/L sfof{nox?nfO{ ;'zf;g / ;Eo sfo{ k|0ffnL b]vfpg] bfloTj s;sf] xf] t < gful/sn] xf] ls sfof{nosf] sd{rf/L < k|Zg o;/L p7\g

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cfwf ah]6 sld u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] klg ! nfv %) xhf/ /sd yk u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] !! nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . k|b]z ;/sf/n] @% nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf rfn' jif{df %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . ef/L ah]6 a9fPsf] gdf]a'4n] cl3Nnf] jif{ @^ nfv dfq} ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] !% nfv ?k}ofF /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . @* nfv k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . $# nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ePsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{sf nflu #( nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] ( nfv ?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . !) nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt u/L !( nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] cf}ifwL vl/b u/]sf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ eGbf ufpFkflnsfn] %) xhf/ ah]6 a9fPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] ljlgof]hg ug{] ah]6df $ nfv ?k}ofF yk u/]sf] eP klg k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ah]6df % nfv a9fPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cl3Nnf] jif{ @ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq} ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . ;a}eGbf sd ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] xf] . k|b]z ;/sf/n] !# nfv %) xhf/ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . !^ nfv ?k}ofFsf] cf}ifwL vl/b u/]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{sf nflu @% nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] cf}ifwL vl/b ug{]5 . gu/kflnsfn] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] @ nfv %) xhf/ ah]6df a9fP/ !) nfv ?k}ofF k'¥ofPsf] 5 . rfn' jif{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] gu/kflnsfnfO{ !% nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] .

lzifs{df !^ nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . k|b]z ;/sf/n] & nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . @# nfv ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ ! nfvn] a9L xf] . k|b]z / ufpFkflnsf b'a}n] %)÷%) xhf/ cf}ifwL vl/bsf nflu a9fPsf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] cf}ifwL vl/bsf nflu cl3Nnf] jif{ @) nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . @& nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf sd xf] . ufpFkflnsfn] cf}ifwL vl/bsf nflu

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b'O{kfª\u|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cufl8÷k5fl8 ;–;fgf afnaflnsf /fvL ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpFbf clgjfo{?kdf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/lIft a]N6n] afFwL cfjZostfcg';f/ ‘uf“hf /============ x]Nd]6;d]t nufO{lbg] u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

sfdbf/x? NofPsf 5g\ . pQm k;ndf :yfgLo :t/d} pTkfbg x'g] ufFhf ;d]t ;xh ?kdf pknAw x'g] u/]sf] k|f/lDes cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . 3/]n' /S;L / ufFhfsf] ;]jg k;nd} x'g] u/]sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …36gf:yndf >]]i7 bDklQsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/Psf] e]l6of]Ú–k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…3/sf] leQfe/L /utsf] l56f, >Ldfgsf] 3fF6L /]l6Psf] / >LdtLsf] 6fpsf]df k|xf/ u/L xftsf cf}nf ;d]t sfl6Psf] /x]5 .Ú 36gf:yn j/k/ ;'lt{sf] w'nf], ljo/sf l;;Lsf km'6]sf] 6'qmfx? nufotsf ;fdfu|L km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . xTof kZrft l;/sn] 5f]k]/ xTof/fx? km/f/ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . /S;L lkP/ /flvPsf b'O{j6f lunf; / cGo ;fdfgx? klg k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . xTof/fn] xTof kZrft klg gub / dxTjk"0f{ cGo ;fdfgx?sf] vf]hL u/]s]f b]lvG5 . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf nflu s]lx AolQmx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . bDktL b'j}sf] zj kf]i6df6{dsf nflu lz/ d]df]l/on

hf];Fu s;nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'k5{ eGg] lzIff 5}g, hf] c/fhs / 5f8f JolQmx?sf] ;+ut÷hdftaf6 cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5, clxn] df]km;ndf / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf 5f8f÷5'b| ufnL unf}h ug{] x'g\ eGg] cfefif ldN5 . h;n] cfkm\gf lktfdftfnfO{ o;}u/L ufnLunf}h ub{} cfO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o:t} JolQmx? ;/sf/df k'u] emg} s] xf]nf < b]zsf] OHht sxfF k'Unf < ;S5 . log} u}/ lhDd]jf/ / e|i6 sd{rf/Lx?s} sf/0f h:tf];'s} /fd|f] / :jR5 5ljsf] dGqLnfO{ klg e|i6 dGqL agfpg ;kmn 5g\, abgfdL dGqL agfpg ;kmn 5g\ . cfly{s nfes} Wo]oon] dGqL aGg k'u]sf e|i6 sfd Jojxf/n] :jfb kfO/fv]sf dGqLx?sf] nflu t emg} s] rflxof] / . …s] vf]H5;\ sfgf], cfFvf]Ú eg]em} log} e|i6 sd{rf/L / dGqLsf] ldn]dQf]n] b]zsf] ljsf; / ;'zf;gnfO{ aaf{b agfpg ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . xf], log}vfn] e|i6 sd{rf/L, e|i6 dGqL -;/sf/_ / e|i6 hgtf eP;Dd b]zsf] pGglt k|ult slxNo} x'g;Sg] 5}g . d}n] oxfF xfdL hgtf g} klg lsg e|i6 elg/x]sf 5f}+ eg] of] b]zsf] sd{rf/Lx? / ;/sf/df k'u]sf ;f+;b÷dGqLx?nfO{ klg e|i6 aGg÷agfpg afWo agfpg] xfdL g} xf}+ . /f]nqmd / lgodnfO{ ldr]/ cfkm\gf] sfd l56f] km§] ug{ 3';sf] k|f]T;fxg ug{] xfdL g} xf}+ . …a? olt lbpFnf, h;/L ePklg d]/f] sfd agfOlbg'k¥of] egL pS;fpg], afgL laufl/lbg], 3';sf] cfzfd'vL agfOlbg] klg xfdL g} xf}+ . xf], olx k|j[lQn] sd{rf/Ln] nv kfPsf] x'g5, olt===geP;Dd tkfO{sf] sfd aGb}g egL eGg;Sg] afgL a:g÷a;fNg k'u]sf] x'G5 clg xflsdb]lv lkpg;Dd, lkpg b]lv xflsd;Dd g} 3'; vfgdf s] sf] 8/, s] sf] cfgfsfgL . oltdfq xf]Og ;/sf/ aflx/sf ;a} k|ltkIfL bnx? / xfdL hgtfx? :jod\ ;/sf/s} dfq cfnf]rgf ug{] e|i6 cfnf]rs x'g eGbf klg slt km/s 5}g . kfP;Dd cfkm} 3'; vfg], v'jfpg] clg of] e|i6 sfof{no of] e|i6 dGqfno egL aflx/ le8ef8df a;]/ pk|mg] klg tkfO{ xfdL g} xf}+ . df}sf gk/];Dd aflx/ ;8sdf a;]/ cfbz{jfbL ag]sf 5bd ;fw'x? klg emg dxfe|i6 ag]sf] klg gb]lvPsf] x}g . clxn] ;8sdf ;aeGbf a9L ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug{], !,@,#===sf] gDa/ lbP/ e|i6frf/sf] k|df0f k|:t't ug{] k|v/jQmf===zfxL klg clxn]sf] /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L / k|wfgdGqLsf] :yfgdf k'Ug ;kmn eP kSs} klg ;8sdf l6k]sf] lahf]8f rKkn nfP/ n'v'/n'v'/ lxF8]/ :jb]z ljb]z e|d0f ub{}g xf]nf . ljgf ofqf ;fwg / ljgf ;'/Iff uf8{ dgl:ylt lau|]sf] dfG5] h;/L PSn} lxF8\g ;Sb}g xf]nf . cfnf]rgf ug{'k5{ xb÷;Ldf gf3]/ cfnf]rgf jf ufnL unf}h ug{ ;'xfpFb}g . h'g cfnf]rgf / lj/f]wsf] gfddf clxn] ;8s / ;+rf/ ;~hfnx?df c;Eo / ckRo Jojxf/ k|bz{g ul//x]sf] 5, h;n] :jod\ JolQmx?sf] a]OHht / abgfdL sdfpg' afx]s c? s]lx kfpg]jfnf 5}g . kfpnfg\ @÷$ hgf To:t} c/fhs :jefjsf ;dy{sx?sf] tfnL . clg clxn] log} c/fhs / p208 k|j[lQsf s]lx JolQmx?sf] :j/ /

eL8ef8nfO{ b]v]/ sf]xL k|ltkIfx? /dfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] olx / o:t} JolQmx?n] eljiodf cyjf kl5sf lbgdf ;8sdf a;]/ hyfefjL ufnL ubf{sf] cj:yfdf tkfO{sf] clxn]sf] v'zLsf] d':sfg sxfF n'sfpg' kg{] x'G5, of] klg ljrf/ ug{}k5{ . xf], cfnf]rgf ug{'k5{, :jR5 / ;Eo z}nLdf ug{'k5{ . ;/sf/sf uNtL sdL sdhf]/Lx? w]/} 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;RrfP/ cufl8 a9\g ;Nnfx lbg' k5{ . ;/sf/df a;]/ af/Daf/ uNtL bf]xf]¥ofO{ /xG5 eg] o:tf JolQmx? cfkm}+ gflËP/ ktg x'G5 . cl3kl5 sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ kx'Fr gk'u] klg lgjf{rgdf x/fP/ sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsG5 . hgtfsf] ljZjf; / dtnfO{ ljZjf;3ft ug{]x? cfkm}+ cl:tTj ljlxg eP/ ;dfKt x'G5 . g]tf x'g]x? ;a}n] o;}df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 . clxn] slxF st} s'g} s]lx JolQmx?n] c/fhs / c;Eo zAb÷efiff k|of]u u/L cToGt tNnf] :t/df em/]/ b]zsf pRr kbx?df k'u]sf JolQmx?sf] dfg dof{bf g/fvL cZnLn uNtL ug{]x? ;8ssf 5f8f vft] xf] ls eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . h;n] cfkm\gf hGdlbg] afa'cfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{}g, hf] JolQm c;n afa' cfdfsf] ;Eotfdf x's{] a9]sf] 5}g, h;n] cfkm\gf] afa' cfdfsf] dfof kfP/ x's{]sf] 5}g, hf];Fu s;nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'k5{ eGg] lzIff 5}g, hf] c/fhs / 5f8f JolQmx?sf] ;+ut÷hdftaf6 cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5, clxn] df]km;ndf / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf 5f8f÷5'b| ufnL unf}h ug{] x'g\ eGg] cfefif ldN5 . h;n] cfkm\gf lktfdftfnfO{ o;}u/L ufnLunf}h ub{} cfO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o:t} JolQmx? ;/sf/df k'u] emg} s] xf]nf < b]zsf] OHht sxfF k'Unf < o;sf] cy{ clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{z}nL cToGt /fd|f] / ;xL 5g\ eGg] x}g . lgDg:t/sf] hgtfx?sf] lxtdf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . lbglbg} ck/flws JolQmx?sf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . x/s ] vfnsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fox?: ljrfl}nof kj|l[Qn] kt|fl8t xg' ku's ] f 5g\ . /fHonfO{ /fhZj ae'mfpg] pBfu] sDkgLx? wdfwd aGb xg'] qmddf 5g\ . dflkmofx?af6 ;r + flnt pBfu], sDkgL jf Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] ljsf; eO{ /xs ] f] 5 . yf/]} kh F" Lsfn] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug{ c;xh aGb5} . sg'k}lg ;/sf/L sfofn { oaf6 sfd lng 3;' ljgf c;Dej h:t} 5 . cbfntsf] km;}nfx? wgsf dflkmofx?af6 ke|fljt ePsf] bl]vG5 . bz ] sf] ;z ' f;g ljufg]{ of] ;a} sfoz { n } L/ o;df ;n + Ug dflkmofx?nfO{ ;/sf/ / hgtf :jod\ eP/ lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos eO;ss ] f] 5 . tadfq bz ] df zflGt / ;z ' f;gsf] cge'l"t ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/df /xs ] f ;Dk0"f{ dGqLx? Psh6' eP/ ei|6frf/ lgoGq0f / ;z ' f;g sfod /fVg ;sd]f o;a}f6 of] bz ] / hgtfn] /fdf|] ;/sf/ /xs ] f] cge'l" tug{ ;lsG5, jtd{fg ;/sf/nfO{ o;d}f ;kmntf ldNg] k/|] 0ff hfuf;]\ olx 5 ze'–sfdgf Û

c:ktfn ag]kfdf NofO{Psf] 5 . >LdtL ?s'dfof :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 dlxnf j8f ;b:odf p7]/ k/flht ePsL lyO{g\ . k| x /Ln] cg' ; Gwfgsf nflu sf7df8f+}af6 b'O{j6f s's'/ ;d]t lemsfPsf] lyof] . utjif{ ljhof bzdLsf] lbg gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfs} sfgk'/df PSn} a:b} cfPsf Pshgf a[4sf] To:t}

cdfgljo tl/sfaf6 xTof ePsf] lyof] . pQm xTofdf ;+nUgsf] cem} klxrfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cj;/ / /f]huf/sf nflu ;Gtfg zx/ jf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] / u|fld0f e]udf cleefjs PSn} a:b} cfPsf] cj:yfdf yf]/} gub / ;'gsf nflu ck/fw x'g] qmd a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ufpF l/Qf] eP;uF} ck/fw km:6fpg yfn]sf] 5 .

kmf]xf]/df ============================

:yfgLox?n] cj/fw] u/s ] f xg'\ . xfdL 8fh ] / nh } fg lbbg}f+} .Ú tf8]kmf8]af6 8fh ] / k0"f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . 8fh ] / rfns ;fdfGo 3fOt{] 5g\ . :yfgLox?n] kx|/LnfO{ kx|f/ u/s ] f] 9u'faf6 sl]x :yfgLo / kx|/L 3fOt{] ePsf 5g\ .

kmf]xf]/df /fhgLlt

nfdf] ;do b]lv ;d:ofdf /x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kmf]xf]/L /fhgLlt u/]sf] g]skfsf g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ ePsf]] lj/f]w k|b{zgdf ;d]t g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhGbfjfb eg]/ gf/f nufO{Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf If]lqo ;efklt, k"j{ /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| afb]n] lhNnf :t/Lo ;j{blno a}7sdf jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs d"Nof+sg ljgf s'g} klg sfo{ ug{ glbg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ ljxfg k|lhc >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfnfO{ e]6]/} afb]n] sfd z'? u/] h] klg x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fydf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{ klg x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ afx]s 8f]h/sf] tf]8kmf]8df sf]lx cfPgg\ . gf/fafhL klg plgx?n] g} u/]] . d]o/ lj?4 / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;dy{gdf gf/fafhL ePkl5 kmf]xf]/df /fhgLlt u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . xKtf} b]lv ahf/df kmf]xf]/ y'lk|Fbf klg gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} :yfgLon] cfnf]rgf u/]kl5 gu/kflnsfn] hfkflgh k|ljlwsf] kmf]xf]/ hnfpg] d]lzg pQm :yfgdf /fVg nfu]sf] xf] .

;j{blno a}7sdf sfd ug{] lg0f{o

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] xndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;j{klIfo e]nfdf gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkgdf ckgfpg nfu]sf] ljwL / k|s[ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg 5nkmn a}7sdf k"j{ /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| afb], ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, lhNnf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf pk;efklt cRo'tk|;fb kf}8\ofn, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;j{kIfLo e]nfn] hfkflgh k|ljlwsf] kmf]xf]/ hnfpg] d]lzg ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( l:yt s[lif kmd{df /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} pQm d]lzgn] gful/snfO{ c;/ k'¥ofPdf pQm :yfgaf6 x6fpg] ;d]t lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{sf nflu ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkg;Fu} pQm If]qsf] ;8s, ljB't, vfg]kfgL nufotsf lgdf{0fsf sfo{ tTsfn z'? ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg ug{ n}hfFbf Aojl:yt agfpg' kg{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . pQm e]nfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf If]qLo ;efklt s~rgrGb| afb]n] jftfj/0fLo d'Nof+sg ljgf s'g} klg sfo{ ug{ gx'g] eGb} km/s dt n]v]sf lyP .

tf]8kmf]8 lj?4 d'2f

ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] :sfe]6/ tf]8kmf]8 ug{]x?nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfnfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . 7]s]bf/ sDkgL lu|glk; O{Gef/f]d]G6 k|flnsf k|f]kfO{6/ d+un l;+ nfdf ann] sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf nflu Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf] 5 . ph'/L lbPsf] t]>f] lbg;Dd klg k|x/Ln] s;}nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ag]kf gu/ ;ldltsf] cu'jfO{df a;]sf] a}7sn] ph'/L lj?4 zzQm k|ltsf/ ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f ag]kfsf] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgdf emg} l9nfO{ / sl7gfO{ ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f zx/ b'u{lGwt x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

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w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! sfe]|knf~rf]s

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#* ;fn efb| @^ ut] z'qmaf/ ;fljs b]jL6f/ ufflj; xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! sf] ldltg 5fkdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . @)$$ ;fndf klxnf] k6s ljBfno hfg] cj;/ ldNof] . k|f/lDes cWoog w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ s} ;]ltb]jL dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 eof] . sIff ! / @ Tolx cWoog u/]+ . Tolta]nf Tof] /ljcf]kL uflj; lyof] . b]jL6f/df ljBfno lyPg . b]jL6f/df uf]Ndfb]jL k|fylds ljBfno 3/ glhs} @)$& ;fndf :yfkgf eof] . 3/ glhs} ePsfn] /ljcf]kL 5f8]/ k'gM sIff @ d} egf{ ePF . @)%@ ;fndf sIff % plt{0f u/]kl5 /ljcf]kLs} ;]ltb]jL dfWolds ljBfnodf egf{ ePF . @)%^ ;fndf Tolx ljBfnoaf6 d}n] P;Pn;L lbPF . ;fdfGo kl/jf/ lyof] d]]/f] . vfg k'Ug] lyof] . kl/jf/sf] h]7f] 5f]/f ePsfn] klg k9fpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf lyof] cleefjsdf . @)$$ ;fndf /ljcf]kLdf af]l8{Ëdf egf{ ePsf] lyPF . Tolta]nf w]/} ;fyLx? lyP . kl/jf/n] d]/f] v'zLsf nflu h] klg ub{Yof] . 3/af6 clns 6f9f hfg' kb{Yof] . clxn] h:tf] ;8s lyPg . d]/f] ufpFaf6 d PSn} ePF . k9\g' k5{ eGg] klg nfUb}g lyof] . lghL ljBfnodf hfg dg gePsfn] Ps jif{ gk'Ub} ljBfno 5fl8lbPF . gLlh 5f8]/ Tolt g} a]nf ;fd'bflosdf egf{ ePF . ;fyLx?sf w]/} p6\km6\ofË x'Gy] . /lj / b]jL6f/sf] aLrdf 7'nf] vf]nf lyof] . lbpF;e/ df5f df/]/ a:bYof}+ . vf]nf] tg{ ufx|f] lyof] . cu|hx?n] xfdLnfO{ klg hfg lbg' x'bF }g lyof] . To:tf w]/} 36gfx? eP . ljBfno s8f lyof] . lzIfsx?sf] klg sf/jfxLdf kl/GYof] . ljBfno cfpg dg gnfUbf af6f]d} a:bYof}+ . slxn]sfFlx 38Lsf] ;do ldnfpg g;Sbf !@ ah] g} 3/ k'luFbf] /x]5 . $ aHof] xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]/ 3/ kmls{bfF rf8f] x'bF f cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf kl/GYof] . uf]Ndfb]jLdf cWoog ubf{ lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf klg k/]+ . Ps lbg 9's'/sf] km'n gi6 u/]5f}+ . b'O{hgf ;fyLn] Tof] sfd u¥of}+ . Pshgf ;fyLnfO{ ;xefuL u/fPgf}+ . Pshgf bfxfn y/sf lzIfsn] b'O{hgfnfO{ a]~rsf] v'§fn] xfg]/ ;fdfGo 3fO{t] agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . csf{] Psk6s Pp6f 36gf eof] . @)%! ;fndf lgjf{rgsf] ;do lyof] . d}n] xftdf g]skf Pdfn] n]v]/ ljBfno uPsf] lyPF . lzIfs Pshgf bfxfn y/sf sf+u|]; x'g'x'bF f] /x]5 . pxfFn] g]skf Pdfn] n]v]sf] eg]/ g/fd|f];uF s'6\g' eof] . xftdf n]v]sf] d]6]/ cfpg eGg' eof] . Tolx rf]6sf sf/00f d /fhgLltdf ;lqmo ePF . Tolx kL8f x'g'k5{ lg/Gt/ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo ePsfn] j8f cWoIf x'g] cj;/ kfPF . ljBfnodf a]~r x'bF }g lyP . w'nf] x'GYof] . a9fg{], ;/;kmfO{ ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . kl5 s;}sf] ;xof]udf h+unsf] ?v sf6]/ kmNofs agfPsf lyof}+ . kl5 kmNofs cf]5\ofP/ a:g yfNof}+ . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? x'Gy] . xflh/L hjfkmdf xfdL k|yd x'GYof}+ . c? ultljlwx? klg x'Gy] . v]tL 7'nf] lyof] . sfd u/] klg gu/]klg xfdL v]taf/Ldf hfg' kb{Yof] . v]tdf kfgL nufpg], 3/df vfgf ksfpg] ug{' kb{Yof] . tLg efO{ / Ps alxgL lyof}+ . alxgL ;fgL lyO{g\ . 3/df /xg' ePsf km'k'x? x'bF f d}n] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug{' kb{}g lyof] . Pslsnf] lrgL rflxFbf klg ag]kf;Dd cfO{k'Ug' kb{Yof] . To;n] klg ;do lat]sf] kQ} x'bF }g lyof] . sIff & df km]n ePF . ljBfno hfg dg gnfUg], lgoldt u[xsfo{ gug{] / cWoog /fd|f] gubf{ km]n ePsf] lyPF . sIff & bf]xf]/f] cWoog ubf{ w]/} ;fyLx? eP . kl5 P;Pn;L lbFbf ;d]t /fd|f] cWoog u/]+ / kf; ePF . kl5Nnf] ;do xfd|f] kl/jf/df s]lx /sd hDdf x'GYof] . a'afn] s]lx /sd ;fk6L lbFbf hUuf kf; u/]/ lng] ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . kl5 xfdLn] ;a} hUuf lkmtf{ klg ul/lbof}+ . ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] xfd|f] rng lyof] . ;z:q åGådf dfcf]jfbLaf6 c;xof]u / b'Mv lbg] sfd slxNo} ePg . af6f]df 3/ ePsfn] Tolx af6f] lxl8/x]sf g]kfnL ;]gfx?n] rfFlx xfdLnfO{ slxn]sfFlx dfcf]jfbL sxfF 5g\ < stf uP < eGg] h:tf k|Zgx? ;f]w]/ x}/fg kfb{y] . t/ xfdLnfO{ b'a} kIfn] c? b'Mv lbPgg\ .

P;PnL kl5M P;Pn;L lbg s]lx dlxgf afFsL x'bF } ljjfx eof] . w]/} nfh nfUbYof] . k9\g hfg} dg gnfUg] ePsfn] P;Pn;Ldf /fd|f] kl/0ffd ePg . bf]>f] k6s ;xefl Lklg eO{g . 3/d} k;n lyof] . b]jL6f/ If]qsf ;a} AolQmx?sf] hd36 x'g] cj;/ Tolx a]nf b]lv ldNof] . efO{x? klg x's{]sfn] klg d}n] k;ndf Wofg lbg 5f8]+ . d}n] s[lifdf a9L hf]8 lbPF . Ps l;hgdf d}n] ! nfv ?k}ofF eGbf w]/}sf] sfFqmf] ljqmL ug{ yfn]+ . b'w klg a]Ry]+ . t/sf/L c? klg ljqmL ug{ yfn]+ . v]lt;Fu} s'v'/f Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ . >LdtLnfO{ ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Ln] pTs[i6 Aoj;foLsf ?kdf ;Ddfg klg u/]sf] 5 . hxfF OR5f ToxfF pkfo . sfd ug{ vf]Hg] AolQmnfO{ h;/L klg ldNb5 . a'af cfdf;Fu ;w} vr{ dfu]/ cfkm\gf] / kl/jf/sf] vr{ wfGg d'l:sn lyof] . AolQmut ;f]rs} sf/0f s'v'/f kfNg] ;f]r cfof] . s]lx jif{ b]lv z'? ePsf] pQm Aoj;fo lg/Gt/ ul//x]sf] 5' . clxn] klg j8f cWoIf x'bF f ;d]t Tof] Aoj;fo 5f8]sf] 5}g . 3/af6 lxF8\g' cl3 ;a} Aoj;fosf af/]df hfgsf/L lnP/ dfq} lg:sG5' . clxn] /]l8of]df cfpFbf klg d}n] s'v'/fsf] rNnfx?sf] cj:yf x]/]/] dfq} lgl:sPF . Aoj;fonfO{ cem} km/flsnf] agfpg] ;f]r 5 . x]/f}+ s'g s'g Aoj;fo ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 Tof] Aoj;fo ug{] 5' . Aoj;fo / /fhgLlt b'a} u5{' . h;n] Psn] csf{]nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFbf] /x]5 . k|d ] / ljjfxM k|]d ug{] rng lyof] . x'GYof] klg . PstkmL{ k|]d x'GYof] . x]Nnf] xfO{ x'GYof] . ;fyLx?sf] hd36df lkmNd klg x]l/GYof] . hLjg ;fyL agfpF5' eGg] cfF6 / ;fx; x'bF }g lyof] . dgdg} dgk/fPsf k|]dx? dg leq} ;lsGYof] . h]7f] 5f]/f ePsfn] rfF8} ljjfx ug{'kg{] afWotf x'g] /x]5 . !( jif{sf] lyPF . kl/jf/n] dnfO{ s]6L b]vfpg nluof] . @)%^ ;fn df3df dflu ljjfx eof] . @) jif{] a}jflxs hLjgdf slxNo} c;Gtf]if 5}g . bzs hlt ;uf]n kl/jf/df hlGdPF . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . cnu a;] klg kl/jf/df ;f}xfb{tf 5 . @)^^ ;fn b]lv cnu /x]/ sfd ug{ yfn]+ . ;fdfGo slxn]sfFlx v6k6 x'GYof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd Tof] /x]g . ;a} s'/f b'a} hgfnfO{ dgk5{ eGg] lyPg . t/ klg ;Demf}tf x'GYof] . kl/jf/ /fd|f] 5 . v'zL 5f}+ . ljjfx kl5 slxNo} k|]d k|:tfj cfpg] / ug{] s'/f ePg . /fhgLltM ljBfnodf lzIfsn] g]skf Pdfn] xftdf n]v]s} cfwf/df s'6]kl5 d]/f] dl:tsdf Ps vfnsf] /fhgLlts r]tgfsf] ljp /f]lkPsf] /x]5 . lzIfs sf+u|]; ePs} sf/0f xftdf n]v]sf] cIf/ d]6\g nufpg' kg{] 36gfn] dnfO{ 5f]Psf] lyof] . ljBfno hLjgdf cg]/f:jljo'sf] ;b:o ePsf] lyPF . 3/ kl/jf/ ;a} g]skf Pdfn]df lyof] . 3/df ufpFe/Lsf dfG5]x?sf] eGbf 7'nf] em08f /fVg] rng lyof] .

6fpsf]df km]6f afFWg], xftdf kl§ afFWg], leQ] n]vg ug{] h:tf sfdx? x'Gy] . Tolx a]nf xftdf n]v]/ ljBfno k'Ubf d sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] lyPF . ha d}n] P;Pn;L lbPF ta dnfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{ k|ltsf] rf;f] a9\of] . z'?df dnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kf6L{ k|j]zsf nflu k|:tfj klg k7fPsf] lyof] . d]]/f] kl/jf/af6 klg /fhgLltdf ;lqmo lyof] . dfO{nf] a'af /fhgLltdf x'g'x'GYof] . xfd|f] ;d'bfoaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];df sf]lx lyPg . eAo sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /x]5 .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf @)^^ ;fn lt/sf] s'/f xf] . ljxfg dnfO{ g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 kf6L{ k|j]z ug{ /f]lsof] . Tolx a]nf j8fsf] clwa]zg eof] . dnfO{ ;b:otf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . z'?d} dnfO{ ;lrjsf] kb lbO{of] . cWoIf hLjg nfdfnfO{ agfO{of] . ;lrjsf] kbaf6 dfO{Go'6 p7fpg klg cfpFb}g lyof] . k};f klg lyPg sld6Ldf . vlNts} /sd /fv]/ sld6Lsf a}7sx? cfof]hgf ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . # jif{ kl5 clwa]zg eof] . ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, uf]s'n af:sf]6f, czf]s Aof~h' ;lxtsf] pkl:yltdf agef]h cfof]hgf eof] . clwa]zgn] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug{'kg{] lyof] . uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] efif0f Tolx a]nf ;'g]sf] lyPF . clwa]zgn] k'gM k'/fg} sld6LnfO{

ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf afnaflnsfx? ljjfx ug{] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . aRrf hlGdPsf] 5 hGd btf{ ug{ ldNb}g . aRrfsf] hGd btf{ gx'g], ljjfx btf{ gx'g] eP kl5 kfl/jf/Ls lju|x x'g yfn]sf] 5 . of] qmd /f]lsb} uP klg k"/} lgd{'n ePsf] 5}g . aflif{s @÷# j6f o:tf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . xfdL o;nfO{ z'Godf emfg{] k|of;df 5f}+ . lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . kf6L{ sld6L ;lqmo x'Fb} uof] . b]jL:yfg dfljdf csf{] clwa]zg cfof]hgf ul/of] . lhNnfsf g]tfx? clwsf+zsf] ;xeflutf /x\of] . b'O{ sfo{sfn kf6L{ ;lrj ePsf] lyPF . ca clGtd k6s cWoIf aGg] rfxgf eof] . cWoIfdf % hgf eof}+ . clwa]zg ug{] Pp6f ;lrjfno aGof] . ;lrjfnon] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGg] ;xdlt eof] . s]lx ;do kl5 cWoIfdf d, pkfWoIf a'l4dfg tfdfª, / ;lrj sf;f{ª nfdf / pk ;lrj s]bf/k|;fb bfxfnsf] g]t[Tjdf sld6L u7g eof] . Psjif{ gk'Ub} :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff eof] . w]/} k6s pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf nflu a}7s a:of}+ . b]jL:yfg dfljsf k|wfgfWofks hLjg nfdfnfO{ ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ rog u¥of}+ . lzIfs hLjg nfdfnfO{ cWoIfsf ?kdf k7fpFbf cem} ;xh x'G5 eGg] ljZjf;df lyof}+ . pxfF lzIfs ePs}n] gx'g klg ;SYof] . /flhgfdf kq / pDd]bjf/L b'j} lyof] . /flhgfdf l:js[t gx'Fbf clGtd cj:yfdf d]/f] pDd]bjf/L btf{ eof] . kl/l:yltn] To:t} agfof] . hLjg nfdfsf] pDd]bjf/L gx'Fbf g]skf Pdfn]]n] xf5{ eGg] ljkIfLx?sf] ljZn]if0f /x]5 . pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug{ !) ldg]6 afFsL /xFbf d}n] cfkm\g} gfd ;Nnfxdf btf{ u/fPF . vfnL /fVg' eGbf btf{ ug{' /fd|f] eGg] d]/f] a'emfO{ lyof] .

ToxfF s]lx ;fyLx?sf] c;xdlt klg /x\of] . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg} a}7s /fv]/ kl/l:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fof}+ . c? b'O{ hgfn] btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ u/fof}+ . hf] x'Fbf klg kf6L{sf] pDd]bjf/ p7]sf] ;a} dtbftfnfO{ dx;'; u/fpg ;kmn eof}+ . kf6L{ leqsf] Pstf / ;s[otfsf sf/0f xfdLn] lgjf{rgdf ljho xfl;n u¥of}+ . g]t[Tj ju{sf %) hgf lgjf{rgdf ;w} ;Fu} lx8\of}+ . hLjg tfdfª, k'0f{axfb'/ tfdfª nufotsf] cem} w]/} ;lqmotf /x\of] . dnfO{ eGbf kf6L{sf nflu pxfFx?n] lbg' ePsf] of]ubfg gla;L{ hgtf / kf6L{sf] kl/lwleq /x]/ sfd u5{' / ul//xg] 5' . b]jL6f/sf ;kgfM j8f cWoIf x'g' cl3 g} g]skf Pdfn]n] b]jL6f/sf] eljiosf af/]df s]lx of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . Tolx of]hgfnfO{ clxn] d j8f cWoIfsf ?kdf k'/f ug{] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . klxnf] ;8s ;~hfn hf]8\g] / d'n ;8snfO{ klSs agfpFb} n}hfg] eGg] lyof] . Tof] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] j8f sfof{no, gu/kflnsf, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ;8s lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . d'n ;8s 9nfg ug{], km/flsnf] agfpg] / :t/f]Gglt ug{] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . ;fljssf ;a} j8fx?df clxn]sf 6f]nx?df Ps 6f]naf6 csf{] 6f]n hfg] ;8s lgdf{0fsf]

sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 csf{] j8f dfkm{t dfq} j8f gDj/ ! df hfg] cfpg] ug{' kb{Yof] . bf]>f] u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL . xfdLn] g]kfns} klxnf] u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL b]jL6f/sf] 5fFu]df pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . ljleGg bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]udf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdn] xfdL xf}l;Psf 5f}+ . s]lx jif{ leq} xfdL ;a} 3/3/df u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] 5f}+ . vfg]kfgL;Fu} xfdL l;+rfO{sf] sfd ub{}5f}+ . kof{Kt kfgLnfO{ s[ifsx?n] pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L l;+rfO{sf] Aoj:yfkg eO{/x]sf] 5 . kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg, ;/;kmfO{sf sfo{qmd z'? ePsf 5g\ . afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ffsf] tof/L ePsf] 5 . ljBfno ghfg] eGbf klg uPsf afnaflnsfx?n] sIff 5f8\g] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . O§f e§fdf cleefjs hfg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . cleefjs;Fu afnaflnsf hfg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf afnaflnsfx? ljjfx ug{] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . aRrf hlGdPsf] 5 hGd btf{ ug{ ldNb}g . aRrfsf] hGd btf{ gx'g], ljjfx btf{ gx'g] eP kl5 kfl/jf/Ls lju|x x'g yfn]sf] 5 . of] qmd /f]lsb} uP klg k"/} lgd{'n ePsf] 5}g . aflif{s @÷# j6f o:tf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . xfdL o;nfO{ z'Godf emfg{] k|of;df 5f}+ . uf]Ndfb]jL lgdfljdf ejgsf] cefj lyof] . b]jL:yfg dfljdf klg ejgsf] cefj lyof] . e'sDk k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] ;xof]udf b]jL:yfg dfljdf ejg aGof] . uf]Ndfb]jL lgdfljsf] ejg lgdf{0fdf d]o/ czf]s Aof~h' dfkm{t ;xof]u eof] . b/aGbL Aoj:yfkgsf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . ljBfno lgoldt dd{tsf] sfo{sf nflu j8fsf] ah]6 Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu lzIfs Aoj:yfkgsf] sfo{ hf/L /xG5 . lzIff;Fu} :jf:Yodf klg Wofg lbPsf 5f}+ . ePsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejg e'sDk kl5 kSsL ePsf] 5 . cf}ifwL cefj x'g lbPsf 5}gf}+ .

7'nf k|s[ltsf /f]usf nflu c:ktfn hfg'k5{ . xfdL s]lx jif{df PDa'n]G; ;lxtsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu kxn ug{]5f}+ . :jf:Yo cefjs} sf/0f s;}n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' kb{}g . ulDe/ k|s[ltsf /f]ux? sd ug{], lgoldt :jf:Yo kl/If0f, lzlj/x?sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5f}+ . e'sDkaf6 kLl8t ePsfx?sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ hf/L 5 . clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . s]lx 5'6]sf 5g\ . 5'6]sfsf] gfd ;dfj]z eP kl5 xfdL ;dod} k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] 5f}+ . klxnf] ls:tf lnP/ bf]>f] ls:tf glng] s]lx 5g\ . bf]>f] ls:tf lnP/ t]>f] ls:tf glng] cem} w]/} 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ xfdLn] k6s–k6s ;r]t u/fPsf 5f}+ ;dod} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg gu/] /sd lkmtf{ x'G5 . o'jfx?sf nflu ljleGg tflnd k|bfg u/]sf 5f}+ . dlxnfx?sf nflu l;nfO{ a'gfO{ nufotsf tflndx? cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . o'jfx?sf nflu s[lifsf cg'bfg ;fdflu| ljt/0f u/]sf 5f}+ . Aoj;flos ;f]r af]s]/ cfpg] o'jfx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5f}+ . o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/df nufpg sl7g 5 . s[lifdf dfq} a:g] pxfFx?sf] cj:yf 5}g . aflif{s @÷$ hgf o'jfx? ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf qmddf . s]lx o'jfx?sf] lgwg klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . :jb]zd} cfTdlge{/ agfpg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? xfdL Nofpg] 5f}+ . xf]6n Aoj;fosf] tflnd ;+rfng u/]sf 5f}+ . sd k};f cfDbfgL x'g] ePsfn] o'jfx? w]/} k};f sdfpg] nf]edf ljb]lzg] qmd hf/L 5 . j8f sfof{nosf] lgdf{0f, e"ldlxg AolQmx?nfO{ e'ldsf] pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . gful/snfO{ /fHon] k|bfg u/]sf ;]jf ;'ljwfx? ;dod} pknAw u/fpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5' . ePsf] ah]6 Aoj:yfkg ug{] / ;dod} of]hgf ;DkGg ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ . /fd|f] sfd ug{] pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/]sf 5f}+ . ljsf;df ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u 5 . slxn]sfFlx /fhgLlts cf:yfsf cfwf/df ul/g] lj/f]w :jefljs xf] . h] eP klg xfdLn] agfpg] b]jL6f/ xf] . b]lj6f/sf] eljiosf nflu ;a} Psh'6 x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . cfnf]rgfn] sfd ug{] zlQm a9]sf] 5 . cljZd/0fLo If0fM ;'v b'Mv b'a} 5 . hLjgM Tofu . alnbfg . k|]dM cfTdLo ;DjGw . ljjfxM k|s[of . ;[li6 ;+rfng . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM cfjZostf . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL dlxnfsf] /f]hfOdf of] k/]sf] 5 . · dflg;n] cfkm\gf] lso/sf] nflu lsg kfn{/d} hfg'k5{ < cfkm}+n] Vofn ug{' / kfn{/ hfg'df s] km/s x'G5 < kfn{/df tflnd k|fKt cg'ejL JoQmL x'g] ePsfn] s:tf] cg'xf/df s:tf ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwg k|of]u ug]{ eGg] k'0f{ hfgsf/L x'G5, cfkm}n] ;f}Gbo{ k|zfwg k|of]u ubf{ To;n] gsf/fTds k|efj;d]t b]lvg;Sg] x'Fbf kfn{/df hfg" pko'Qm x'G5 . · ;'Gb/ b]lvg d]s–ck dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 ls 8«];–ck < b'a} plQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . 8«];–ck cg';f/ d]s–ck ul/of] eg] To;n] dflg;sf] ;'Gb/tfdf emg} lgvf/tf cfpF5 . · ;f}Gbo{tfdf lsg k'?if eGbf dlxnf al9 rf;f] /fV5g\ < of] dfgjLo u'0f klg xf] . dlxnfnfO{ ;f}Gbo{tfsf] k|ltssf] ?kdf k|frLgsfn b]lv g} lnOg] u/]sfn] klg x'g;S5 . o;sf ;fy} xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/rgfn] klg o;df cln k|efj kf/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do dlxnfdfq x}g k'?ifdf klg ;f}Gbo{r]t a9\b} uPsf] 5 . · g]kfnLx? ;f}Gbo{df a|f08 vf]H5g ls vf]Hb}gg\ < a|f08]8sf] laz]iftf s] xf]< lautdf a|fG8 k|lt vf;} rf;f] lbOb}gYof] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do a|fG8df Wofg lbg] a|fG8]8 ;fdu|L vf]Hg]sf] ;+Vof nuftf/ al9/x]sf] 5 . a|fG8]8 ;fdu|L k|of]u ubf{ o;n] gsf/fTds c;/ ub}{g, To;}n] klg dflg;x¿ a|f08]8 ;fdu|L g} k|of]u ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . To;}n] cfkm'n] k|of]u u/]sf ;fdu|Ln] /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] ljZjf;sf nflu klg a|fG8]8 ;fdu|L k|of]u ug{'k5{ . · tkfO{ cfkm} rflx slQsf] a|fG8 slG;o; x'g'x'G5 < tkfO{sf] /f]hfOsf] a|fG8 s'g xf]<

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rGb|axfb'/ nfdf, ufpFkflnsfdf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn lgjf{lrt eP;Fu} lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6f dGqL ;d]t eP;Fu} ljsf;n] ult lng yfn]sf] 5 . lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw / tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]n] pQm ;8ssf] z'?jftL kxnsbdL lnPsf] lyof] . …^) s/f]8 eGbf w]/} vr{ ePsf] pQm ;8sdf a; ;]jf z'? ePsf] 5Ú–ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfnn] eGg'eof]–…o'uf} b]lvsf] a; r9\g] 8fF8fkf/L If]qsf gful/ssf] ;kgf k'/f ePsf] 5 .Ú a; ;]jf z'? eP nuQ} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kxndf ;8s :t/f]GgtL sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] klg pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu yk /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf vf]kf;L tfN9'Ëf x'Fb} l;qm] bf]efg;Ddsf] ^& lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf a; ;+rfng x'g]5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/, a; Aoj;foL / 6«flkms k|x/L ;d]tsf] pkl:ytLdf ef8f b/ sfod ul/g] cWoIf v'nfnn] atfpg' eof] . ljxfgsf] ;dodf tfN9'Ëf / vf]kf;Laf6 Ps} k6s 5'6\g] u/L ;do tflnsf ldnfO{Psf] cWoIf v'nfnn] atfpg' eof] . of] ;8s ;+rfngdf cfpg' cl3 nlntk'/ x'Fb} lxpFbsf] ;dodf ut jif{ b]lv a; ;]jf z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bLsf] kxndf nlntk'/sf ljleGg ufpFkflnsf x'Fb} tfN9'+ufdf a; ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] lyof] .

;xeflutf / ;dfj]lztfsf cfwf/df ;+rfng ePsf sfo{qmdx?, cfo cfh{g dfkm{t ePsf cfTdlge{/sf If]qx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . $) k|ltzt dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/df ePsf] ;sf/fTds cEof;sf af/]df gu/ k|d'v Aof~h' ;lxt dlxnf hgk|ltlglwx?n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, zfvf clws[tx?, j8f cWoIfx? k'ik /fpt, lji0f' lwtfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] .

5nkmnsf qmddf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb] l xtf, z' ' ; f;gsf nflu ePsf cEof;x?sf af/]df cGt{lqmof ePsf] lyof] . @)&@ ;fndf hf/L ePsf] ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf Aoj:yf / nf]stflGqs ;+3Lotf cg';f/ ag]sf k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] gful/snfO{ lbg] clwsf/sf af/]df klg 6f]nLn] hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . gj{]lhog ljsf; dGqLsf] 6f]nLn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] gd'gf ljBfno ;+;f/Lb]jL lgdfljdf k'uL Toxfs F f] cj:yf / lzIffsf af/]df a'em]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf ;lxt ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, cleefjsx?n] lzIffsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm 6f]nLn] w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf k'uL ljZjljBfnodf gj{]lhog ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt kl/of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . ljZjljBfnodf bh{g eGbf w]/} kl/of]hgfdf gj{] ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] pks'nklt k|f]=8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

pRr lzIff gLlt ;DaGwL ;+jfb dlxnf cfof]un] u¥of] cGt{lqmof ag]kf÷/fli6«o dlxnf cfof]un] ag]kf, w'lnv]]n, kgf}tL, ag]kf, kfFrvfn, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf dlxnf ;xsf/L, cfdf ;d'x tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfj4 dlxnfx?sf] r]tgf clea[l4 / ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmdsf ljifodf cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsL pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf

vf] k f;L÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 ufpFkflnsf vfgLvf]nfdf klxnf] k6s lhNnfs} l;dfgf leqsf] ;8s x'Fb} a; k'u]sf] 5 . a; ;]jf z'? eP;Fu} aiff{} b]lv oftfoftaf6 al~rt x'g' k/]sf :yfgLox?df v'zL 5fPsf] 5 . sfe|] k'0ojtL k|fnL ;fljssf] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltåf/f ;+rflnt a; pQm If]qdf k'u]sf] xf] . @)%$ ;fndf :yfgLo lgsfo /xFbf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t vf]kf;L tfN9'Ëf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] lyof] . tTsflng ;dodf xfn vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] .

To;cl3 pxfF ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt x'Fb} kf6L{ /fhgLltdf s[oflzn x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] kxn / tTsflng lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] g]t[Tjn] vf]kf;L tfN9'+uf ;8ssf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ cuf8L a9fPsf] lyof] . vf]kf;L b]lv tfN9'+Ëf ;Ddsf] %* lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu em08} @) jif{ nfu]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] ! jif{ kl5 dfq} pQm ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{n] clGtd ?k kfPsf] lyof] . ;8ssf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf] r§fgL le/ km'6fpg g;Sbf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ cnkq k/]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgdf ;+l3o ;+;bdf u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, k|b]z ;efdf

w' l nv] n ÷gj{ ] ;/sf/n] g]kfndf k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;jnLs/0f / n}lu+s ;dfgtf sfo{qmd dfkm{t g]kfnsf & j6} k|b]zsf :yfgLo txx?df ul/g] ;xof]usf af/]df ga{]lhog ljsf; dGqL 8fu OGh pN6gsf] l6dn] hfgsf/L lnPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/x? dWo] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' ;lxtsf] l6d;uF e]63f6 u/]sf] xf] . g]kfndf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;jnLs/0f / n}lu+s ;dfgtfdf sfd ug{] u/L ePsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogdf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] s;/L e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5g < :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < cfjZostf s] s] 5g\ < ljsf; dGqLsf] 6f]nLn] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' ;lxtsf] 6f]nL;uF 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ cy{dGqL 8f=o'j/fh vltj8f / gj{]lhog ljsf; dGqL 8fu OGh pN6g aLr pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu !& s/f]8 8n/ ?k}of pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmnsf qmddf dGqLn] g]kfndf ;+l3otfsf] sfof{Gjogdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf, dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf / n}lu+s ;dfgtfdf v]Ng ;Sg] e"ldsfsf af/]df lh1f;f /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . dGqL;uF} /fhb't nf:;] hf]g{ hf]xfg];]n] :yfgLo ;/sf/df ;jnLs/0f / n}lu+s ;dfgtfsf af/]df rf;f] AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dGqL / /fhb'tsf] lh1f;fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;DjGwdf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] zzlQms/0f / ;dfj]zLs/0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . hgk|ltlglwsf ?kdf dlxnf, blnt, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf]

ld/f z]/rg, gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/], cfof]usf] dlxnf ljsf; clws[t ddtf lji6, cgGt l3ld/], ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t lr/l~hjL cof{n, ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf ljsf; zfvfsL lgd{nf sfsL{ nufotn] dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/0fsf nflu ePsf k|of;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnfx?sf]

w' l nv] n ÷/fHon] Nofpg nfu]sf] pRr lzIff gLltdf cfjZos ;'wf/sf ;DjGwdf Ps lbg] ;+jfb sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn sfg"g ;dfh, sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno 8Lgsf] sfof{no / sfe]| jf/ Pzf]l;o;g4f/f pRr lzIff gLltdf ;'wf/ cfjZos 5 sL 5}gg eGg] laifodf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu Ps lbg] ;+jfb sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fHosf lgb{]zs l;4fGt, gLlt / bfloTjsf] sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ;ldlt ;efklt lg/fb]jL h}?n] o:tf ;+jfbn] g} /fHon] agfpg] lzIff gLlt /fd|f] aGg ;Sg] atfpg' x'Fb} oxfFaf6 cfPsf ;Nnfx ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] k|ltj4tf hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] g]kfn sfg"g ;dfh, af/ Pzf]l;o;gn] d'n'se/ o:tf 5nkmn ul//x]sf] / cem} tNnf] tx;Dd

n}hfg ;Sg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;d"xut ?kdf k|:t'lt lbPkl5 af]Ng'xFb} ;efklt h}?n] ;+jfbn] g} ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd Nofpg d4t ug{] atfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf pRr lzIff ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfg, sfg"g / gLlt ;DaGwL al/i7 clwjQmf tyf g]kfn sfg"g ;dfhsf ;b:o /d]z n]vs / al/i7 clwaQmf Pj+ ;f+;b /fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno sfg"g ;+sfosf 8Lg 8f= Clifs]z jfUn], g]kfn sfg'g ;dfhsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs s[i0fdfg k|wfg nufotn] sfo{qmdsf af/]df k|i6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|b]z g # sf ;f+;b /Tg 9sfnn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf af/ OsfO{sf ;lrj dw';'bg jfUn], k|b]z ;f+;b, :yfgLo hgk| l tlglw, gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/sdL{, lzIffsf lj1x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

9'+vs{df ko{6g jif{ nlIft nh P08 /]i6'/]06 ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn]] dlxnfx?sf] xs lxt / ;zlQms/0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L ;zlQms/0f cleofg g} rnfPsf] atfpg' eof] . tLh ljz]if sfo{qmddf dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd, dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf a[l4sf nflu tflnd h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? gu/kflnsfs} sfo{qmd leq /fv]/ ul/Psf] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf cfof]usL pk;lrj

cj:yf s:tf] 5 < :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg / sfo{qmd ;dfj]z ug{] ljifodf s:tf] cj:yf 5 < gu/kflnsf tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ultljlwx?df s:tf] ;xeflutf 5 < eGg] ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf kl5 dlxnf;F u ;DjlGwt sfo{qmdx? w]/} x'g yfn] kl5 cfTdxTof, ha{hl:t s/0fL / 3/]]n' lx+;fsf 36gfdf sld cfPsf] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(() j}zfv

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.&.*

:j= yns'df/L yfkf d]nldnfk s]Gb| dx]Gb|Hof]ltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gsf gu/ sld6L ;lrj ljgf]b yfkf tyf nId0f yfkfsf ddtfdoL dftf yns'df/L yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ef]nf yfkf ;+of]hs tyf

g]skf ag]kf gu/ !@ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, dx]Gb|Hof]lt, sfe|]

9'+vs{÷ a]yfGrf]s÷ko{6g jif{sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf xf]d:6] ;Fu} xf]6n Aoj;fodf hf]8 lbg yflnPsf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ / P]ltxfl;s wfld{s :ynx?sf] cjnf]sg kZrft cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sx?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu xf]6nx? v'Ng] qmd z'? ePsf] xf] . ( jif{ b'aO{df sfd u/]sf] cg'ej lnP/ kmls{ P sf ho/fd ltdlN;gfn] a]yfGrf]ssf] 9'+vs{df ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6n P08 nh z'?jft u/]sf 5g\ . b'jO{sf] cg'ej ;lxt g]kfn kmls{Psf ho/fd ltdlN;gfn] cfˆg} ufpFdf s]lx ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy a]yfgrf]ssf] 9'+vs{df ;'ljwf ;DkGg nh P08 /]i6'/]06 ;+rfngdf NofPsf x'g\ . sl/a #% nfvsf] nufgLdf ;+rfngdf NofPs] ;f] nhdf 6«]lgª xn, $) hgfsf] nflu af;sf] Joj:yf, SofDk kmfo/, h+un ;kmf/L ;d]tsf] ;'ljwf pknAw

/x]sf] ;+rfns ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= # 9'+vs{ vf]/yfk]df ko{6g jif{ @)@) nfO{ nlIft u/L ;+rfndf NofOPsf] a]yfgrf]s nh P08 /]i6'/]06sf] cfOtaf/ a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k|]d axfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] p¢f6g u/]sf x'g\ . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ sf j8fWoIf eujfg l3ld/], j8f g++= # sf j8fWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7, ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf a›Lk|;fb l3ld/], kfj{tL dfljsf k|wfgfWofks uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{, /]Gh/ kf]i6 vf]kf;L k|d'v x]d/fh yfkf, kfj{tL dfljsf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks kßgf/fo0f ltdlN;gf, ;dfh;]jLx? u+ufk|;fb ;fksf]6f / 7"nf]afa' ltdlN;gfn] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . a]yfgrf]s ;fd"bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ejgnfO{ ef8fdf lnO{ klxnf]k6s To; If]q s} ;'ljwf ;DkGg nh P08 /]i6'/]G6 ;+rfngdf NofOPsf] nhsf k|f]kfO6/ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)#@.#.&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.&.!@

:j= k/z'/fd kf}8]n o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf %&) g+= sf z]o/ ;b:o kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # lgjf;L k/z'/fd kf}8]nsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|bLk ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf

km'nrf]sL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL g=kf= !, /ofn], sfe|]

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;Ktfx dxfo1 ;DkGg kgf}tL÷/fi6 zflGt P]ltxfl;s jf}l4s ;gftg 1fg dxfo1 @)&^ nufO{ efujtsf] lg/Gt/tf lbO{ /fVgsf nfuL eSQhgx?nfO{ efujt syf ;'gfpg] pb]Zon] kz'klt gfy wd{zfnfdf ut sflQ{s !# ut] jf6 z'? ePsf] ;Ktfx sflQ{s @) ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Ktfxdf s'g} nIo / of]hgf lnO{ cfly{s /sd ;+sng gul/Psf]

cfof]hsn] atfPsf lyP . eQmhgx?n] cfkm\gf] OR5fn] r9fPsf] e]6L / /sd ;Ktfx Aoj:yfkgsf u/LPsf] k+l8t /d]z k|;fb ;'j]bLn] atfP . pQm kz'klt gfy wd{zfnfdf ut @)^@ ;fndf >Ldb efujb ;Ktfx nufO{ eSthgaf6 ;+slnt /sd af6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . dlGb/ @)^* ;fndf wd{zfnf lgdf0f{sf] nfuL ;Ktfxsf] k|d'v jfrs /d]z k|;fb ;'j]bLaf6 k|arg ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs lxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf g=kf=–*, sfe|] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^.%.& df a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt k|:tfjx? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox? M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWOif / ;lrjaf6 k]z x'g] cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf cfufdL jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd . @= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sf]iffWoIf4f/f k|:t't x'g] cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] oyfy{ cfly{s ljj/0f, cf= j= @)&^÷)&& sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t'lt tyf cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t'lt, 5nkmn Pj+ lg0f{o . #= cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug{] . $= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= c;n C0fLx?dWo] uf]nfk|yf4f/f PshgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 P;O{O{ k/LIff @)&% sf pTs[i6 5fq÷5fqfnfO{ k|z+;f kqsf] ;fy k|f]T;fxg ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&^ sflt{s @# ut], zlgaf/ . :yfg M ag]kf gu/kflnsf ejg, ag]kf ;do M lbgsf] 7Ls !!M)) ah] gf]6 M ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 P;O{O{ k/LIff @)&% sf pTs[i6 5fq÷5fqfx?sf] nAwf+s kqsf] k|ltlnlk ldlt @)&^.&.@) leq sfof{nodf clgjfo{ k]z ug{'kg{]5 . /fdrGb| /]UdL ;lrj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{jif{@$@^c+c+ss!^@ @)&$ @)&^ sflt{ kmfu'gs #@!ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

;]e]g P ;fO8 km'6an k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ljsf; ltdlN;gf kgf}tL ;lNd6f/ o' j f Snasf] cfof]hgfdf kgf}tL ( l:yt ;'Gyfgdf cfof]lht ;]e]g P ;fO8 km'6an k|ltof]lutf dfg]Zj/L AofOh Sna ljh]tf ag]sf] 5 . sflt{s ( ut]b]lv z'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutf ut ;f]daf/ ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rG› nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf cWoIf ljsf; gf/fo0f >]i7, pkfWoIf lg/f]h >]i7, ;lrj nIdLgf/fo0f lva~hf/, sf]iffWoIf k|eft >]i7 ;b:o caf]w sf]h', o'jf kl08t cRo't k|;fb e§/fO{, o'jf Aoj;flo tyf ;dfh;]jL h+uaxfb'/ h+ud, ;f}uft a:g]t, >L/fd s]l; nufot cltlyx? /x]sf lyP. ;NdL6f/ o'jf

Snasf cWoIf ;Gtf] i f tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng dw' nfdfn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|d'v cltly dfglgo rG› nfdfn] o'jfx?nfO{ v]ns'b If]qdf k|f]T;fxg ug{sf nflu cfkm' tof/ /x]sf] / o'jfd}qL sfo{qmd Nofpg] kxn ug]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP. sfo{qmddf o'jf kl08t cRo't k|;fb e§/fO{ / lhNnf km'6an ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf ljsf; gf/fo0f >]i7n] cfˆgf] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf] ljhoL l6d dfg]Zj/L AofOh Snan] gub ?=%),))) ;lxt d]8n ,k|df0fkq / 6«kmL kfPsf] lyof] .

To:t} pkljh]tf zf/bfb]jL o'jf Snan] gub ?=@%,))) ;lxt d]8n,k|df0fkq / 6«kmL kfPsf] lyof]] .

kf“rvfndf lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ p4jk|;fb clwsf/L kfFrvfn lnof] Snj ckm ;fdfv'zL sf7df8f}, nfoG; Snj ckm ;fdfv'zL sf7df8f} / z}lIfs c:ktfn 5fpgLdf sfo{/t PdljljP; 8fS6/x?sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] h gfdf lhNnfsf] kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;j{d+unf dfljdf Ps lbg]

lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/df 5fnf, of}g tyf :qL /f]u, cfFvf, ;fwf/0f :jf:Yo hfFr, lgz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f, Kof8 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . # ;o %) eGbf w]/} AolQmx?n] lzlj/df ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . lzlj/df ;xeflux?n] v'zL ePsf] ljBfyL{ k|lbk|f clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

>L pu|r08L cfon :6f]/df @$ ;} 306f ;]jf

Go" /fO{lhªdf ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmd

hd'gf ;fksf]6f÷/ofn] Go' /fO{lhË O{Ëln; ;]s]G8/L :s'ndf dWo q}dfl;s kl/Iffkmn k|sfzg, ljlaw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd,bz+} ltxf/sf] lr7\7f sfo{qmd / P;O{O{ plt0f{ ljBfyL{ ;Ddfg tyf ljbfO{ sfo{qmd k|b]z ;f+ ; b a;' G w/f x' d fufO{ s f] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf dGtAo /fVb} x'dfufO{n] casf] lzIff eg]sf] Aoaxf/Ls / l;kd'ns x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . lzIffnfO{ >d;Fu hf]8]/ ;f]lx cg';f/sf] lzIff eP dfq o'jf ljb]lzgaf6 /f]lsg] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . lghL ljBfnosf] lzIff / ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIffdf km/s g/x]sf]n] lzIff Pp6} xf] . l;sfO{ k|0fnL dfq km/s ePsfn] lghL ljBfnox?n] /fHonfO{ 7'nf] cfyL{s ef/df ;xof]u k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf x'dufO{n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf]

P]g cg';f/ ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ ljBfnonfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v dw';'bg clwsf/L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, j8f ;b:o g/axfb'/ tfdfª, j8f ;lra emns k|;fb ;fksf]6f, lhNnf KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf k"0f{ s'df/ >]i7 / ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf a]bk|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ljBfnosf sDkgL ;lrj Zofdx/L ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf P;O{ O { plQ0f{ ljBfyL{, ljBfnosf] q}dfl;s kl/Ifdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{, v]ns'b tyf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf lk| l G;kn s' n k| ; fb ;fksf] 6 fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷ ag]kfdf /x]sf] >L pu|r08L cfon :6f]/df pkef]Qmfx?sf] Wofgdf /fvL @$ ;} 306f ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] 5 . ljlk /fhdfu{ / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df rNg] oftfotx?sf nfuL / /flqsfnLg oftfoft pkef]Qmfx?sf] nfuL ;]jf lbg] pb]Zon] pQm ;]jf z'? u/LPsf] ;~rfns cfTdf/fd yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . yfkfn] ! jif{ cl3 b]vL pQm ;]jf lbg z'? ul/Psfn] pkef]QMfx?n] /fxtsf] dxz'; u/]sf 5g\ of] ;]jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] ;d]t ;~rfns yfkfn] jtfpg' eof] . pkefpQmfx?nfO{ ;d]t O{Gwgdf gfk tf}n Plsg ug{ / zs+f nfu]df ;alGwt lgsfodf ;'emfa lbg ;d]t Aoa:yf ul/Psf], O{Gwgsf] /sd ltg{ cfO{Pd k]o dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] nufPtsf ;'ljwfx? k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s, kmf]g g+M )!!–^^)$($÷^^@*((

@) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf hGd M @)@).%.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.&.!#

:j= an/fd cof{n o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o -!**_ sf an/fd cof{nsf] cNkfo"d} c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|ultzLn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= $, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!(.*.@%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.&.!!

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^ >fj0f #! ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] @)cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;dodf oxf“sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;efsf ljifo ;"rLx? M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't @)cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . @= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . #= sf]iffWoIfåf/f k|:t't k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . $= cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . %= cf= j= @)&^÷)&& sf nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ul/ kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ . s_ lh=k|sfz P08 P;f]l;P6\; v_ s]=P;=lj=l8= P08 P;f]l;P6\; ^= cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff ul/ cf= j= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?sf] tkm{af6 !) hgf k|ltlglwsf] dgf]gog ug]{ . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&^ sflt{s @# ut], zlgaf/ . :yfg M c/lgsf] ;ef xn, ag]kf . ;do M laxfg 7Ls !)M#) ah] -pkl:ylt k'l:tsf laxfg (M)) ah] b]lv v'Nnf /xg]5 ._ ;lrj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= gj{bf sfsL{

;xsf/L ljs;f ;~hfnsf cWoIf xl/z/0f sfsL{sf] wd{kTgL gj{bf sfsLs { f] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xsf/L ljsf; ;~hfn kl/jf/ ;fljs gfl;sf:yfg, ;fFuf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!#.!.!)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.&.!$

:j= u+ufb]jL j}B

o; nfon u'7Lsf u'l7of/ ;'lw/ j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gfof] uf]kfnl;+ d':ofh'

nfon u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M !(*(.(.!#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.&.!#

:j= /fddfof dfgGw/ o; ;d"xsf cWoIf s[i0fuf]kfn dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf /fddfof dfgGw/sf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k"0f{sfhL ;''Nn' dfgGw/ lq/Tg e'o' dfgGw/ k[YjLdfg lu4 dfgGw/ ;Gtnfn sdL{ dfgGw/ e'jg e'o' dfgGw/ lzjz/0f u}8f dfgGw/ ljGb|sfhL lv+ dfgGw/ xl/ lu4 dfgGw/ lq/Tg uf7f dfgGw/ x]/fsfhL e'o' dfgGw/ /fhf/fd vqL dfgGw/ Zofd lu4 dfgGw/ cfzfsfhL vqL dfgGw/ /fhg Tofkf dfgGw/ l6sfgf/fo0f alxn dfgGw/ ljzfn ;'Nn' dfgGw/ /fh]z ;'Nn' dfgGw/ /fhf/fd uf7f dfgGw/ cd[t eSs' dfgGw/ OGb|nfn kfnf dfgGw/ dbgsfhL e'o' dfgGw/ ljZj/fd e'o' dfgGw/ t'n;L ;'Nn' dfgGw/ ;To/fd e'o' dfgGw/

kf;f k'rM -@% efO{ ;d"x_ ag]kf, jf+Vof] 6f]n

;fb/ cfdGq0f hGd M @))&.!.&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.&.(

:j= efujtsfhL dfsh' xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] cleefjs tyf d]/f] klt efujtsfhL dfsh' >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] pxfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdL zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthgx?, 5/l5d]sL tyf z'elrGtsx?k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . ;fy} !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lkt[ k|;fb u|x0fsf] nflu lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5' .

k|fyL{ M >LdtL k'0ojtL >]i7 sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ sflt{s @@ ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M lbgsf] ! ah] :yfg M ;'dfuL{ ejg, xn g+= !, uf}zfnf, sf7df8f}+ 5f]/f÷a'xf/L gflt÷gfltgLx? z]v/sfhL >]i7÷;'ldqf >]i7 clzkm >]i7, clgz >]i7, l6;f >]i7 ?s]z >]i7÷zld{nf >]i7 l6;e >]i7 /fs]z >]i7÷;f]lgof >]i7

5f]/Lx? /Lgf >]i7, ldgf >]i7, ljgf >]i7

;Dk"0f{ dfsh" kl/jf/ kmfk/af/L w'lnv]n–&, sfe|] c;dy{tfsf nflu ;Dks{ M (*$!(*(#@$, (*^%!&$%!*, (*$!#^^)!*

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((#.#.!$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.&.!)

:j= xl/;'Gb/ tfd|fsf/ o; ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljgf tfd|fsf/sf k"hgLo ;;'/f a'af tyf o; ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o xl/ ;'Gb/ tfd|fsf/sf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf] !@ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljgfos >lds l;kd"ns ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

b]pjfn] e]6] lj/fdL

w'lnv]n÷;/sf/n] cfO{taf/ ;ftj6} k|b]zsf k|d'vx? x6fpg] lg0f{osf] lvnfkdf hfg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{o lj?4 hfG5f}+Ú–;efklt b]pjfn] eGg'eof]–…g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] To;sf] lvnfkmdf hfG5 .Ú ;/sf/n] cfO{taf/ dfq} ;ft j6} k|b]zsf k|d'vx? x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd cfO{ ;s]kl5 gofF ;/sf/ u7g gx'Fb} b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] Psnf}6L k|b]z k|d'vx? lgo'lQm u/]sf] lyof] .

Tolta]nf g} g]skfn] b]pjf ;/sf/n] g]t[Tj u/]sf ;a} k|b]z k|d'vx? x6fpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] . t/ klg ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd k|b]z k|d'vx? x6fpg] af/]df ;/sf/ s]lx af]n]sf] lyPg . sf+u|];sf] cflwsf/Ls wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs geP klg kf6L{ ;efkltn] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] lvnfkmdf hfg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

tLg lj/fdL;“u e]6

bf]nvfaf6 sf7df8f+} cfpFb} u/]sf] a; b'3{6gfsf 3fO{t] dWo] c:ktfndf /x]sf tLg hgf lj/fdL e]6]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf l;Gw'kfNrf]s hfg'ePsf] 5 . %) hgf lj/fdL c:ktfn cfPsf dWo] clwsf+z l8:rfh{ eO{ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ eg] s]lx cGoq l/km/ ePsf 5g\ . v'§f efFlrPsf !^ aifL{o hLjg v8\sf, k|lj0f cfn] du/ / ;ljtf yfkfnfO{ e]6]/ kf6L{ ;efklt b]pjf l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf cfof]hgf ePsf] sf+u|];sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g hfg' ePsf] xf] .

36gf eP nuQ} w\'lnv]n c:ktfndf g]skf g]tfx? kfj{t u'?Ë, cfgGb kf]v/]n nufot w'lnv]n c:ktfn k'uL 3fO{t]x?sf] :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ ljxfg l;Gw'kfNrf]s hfg] qmddf af6f] k/]sfn] c:ktfndf /x]sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ug{ c:ktfn e|d0f u/]]sf] b]pjfn] atfpg' eof] . ;efklt b]pjfn] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f]=8f= /fds07 dfsh', l8g /fh]Gb| sf]+h', c:ktfnsf ljleGg ljefusf k|d'vx?n] c:ktfnsf] ;]jf / cfktsflng pkrf/sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx qmddf ;efklt b]pjfn] cGo lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;d]t e]6\g' ePsf] lyof] . a; b'3{6gfdf !* hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

a; k6s k6s ljlu|Psf] lyof]

…k6s k6s rfnsn] uf8L ljlu|Psf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . bf]nvfsf] dfuf b]p/fnL afvf]/af6 ljxfg ;fF9] * ah] lx8]sf] af @ v &@$% gDj/sf] a; klxnf] k6s bf]nvfs} d'9] eGbf cuf8L ljlu|of] .

ToxfF agfP/ cuf8L a9]sf] a; cGo y'k|} :yfgdf lalu|of] . lalu|Psf] a;nfO{ rfns / ;x rfnsn] agfpg] k|of; u/] . d rfnssf] k5f8L l;6df aRrfnfO{ b'w r';fP/ al;/x]sf] lyPF . d]/f] aRrf @ dlxgfsf] dfq}} lyof]Ú– 3fO{t] ofq' @$ alif{of ;l/tf tfdfªn] eGg'eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ ;l/tfsf] 6fpsf], 9f8, 5flt / v'§fdf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . …z/L/ r'n'{Dd 8'a]5 . em:ofË ePF . b'w r'l;/x]sf] 5f]/f] sfvdf 5}g . d klg

8'la/x]5'Ú–;l/tfn] eGg' eof]–…b'O{ dlxgfsf] 5f]/fnfO{ b'w v'jfO{/x]sf] lyPF . sfvdf aRrf vf]Hbf d rfFlx kfgLdf 8'a]sf] e]l6PF clg dfq} xf]; cfof] .Ú …sfvdf ;fgf] aRrf ePsfn] z'?d} d rfnssf] k5f8L a;]sf] lyPF, aRrfnfO{ b'w r';fO{ /x]sf] lyPF . lj:tf/} lxl8/x]sf] a; leQfaf6 PSsf;L 5]pdf k'u]/ aN9\ofË vfof] . d 8'a]sf] s]lx a]/df b'w r'l;/x]sf] 5f]/f vf]h]+ km]nf kfg{ ;lsgF . d]/f] 5f]/f x/fO{/x]sf] 5 . w]/} a]/ vf]h]+ . c?n] klg vf]Hg ;xof]u ug{' eof] t/ km]nf k/]g . clg dnfO{ c:ktfn NofO{of]Ú–;l/tfn] eGg'eof] . ;l/tfsf cg';f/ d'9] eGbf cuf8L b]lv g} a; lalu|Psf] lyof] . lalu|Psf] a;nfO{ rfnsn] lj:tf/} lj:tf/} /f]s]/ cGoq :yfgdf klg agfpFb} vf8Lrf}/;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofPsf lyP . vf8Lrf}/df vfgf / vfhf vfP kl5 a; ;dfGo cj:yfdf u'l8/x]sf] lyof] . a; leq uLt u'l~h/x]sf] lyof] . ;a} lgbfP h:t} zfGt cj:yfdf lyP . a; vrfvr lyof] . …d a; leq aRrf;Fu 6f]lnb} lyPF, aRrfn] b'w r'l;/x]sf] lyof], b'wsf] d'G6f] r'l;/x]sf] sfvsf] aRrf x/fP/ d afFr]5'Ú–;l/tfn] eGg'eof] . ;l/tfsf] h]7f] 5f]/f # jif{sf] 5 . >Ldfg Ps dlxgf cl3 dfq} a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf dn]l;of hfg' ePsf] 5 . 3/df cfkmGtnfO{ h]7f] 5f]/f 5f8]/ ;l/tf sf7df8f} hfg pQm a;df r9\g' ePsf] lyof] . s]lx lbgsf] sf7df8f} a;fO{ kl5 bf]nvf kms{g] of]hgfdf pxfF ljxfg ;fF9] * ah] a; r9\g' ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf %) hgf 3fO{t]x?sf] pkrf/ ePsf]df s]lxnfO{ sf7df8f}sf ljleGg c:ktfndf l/km/ ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf Od/h]lG; ljefusf OGrfh{ ;fg's[i0f >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . kfgLn] leh]sf ;a} ofq'x?sf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] Gofgf] sk8f ;lxt pkrf/ u/fPsf] 5 . clwsf+z 3fO{t]x?n] b'3{6gf ;kgfh:tf] nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . sf6fs'6L 3/ ePsL ^! jlif{of 5qs'df/L yfkfn] w]/} dfG5] cf]ln{P/ afFRg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFsf cfdf 5f]/L b'a} 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . z}n'ª 3/ ePsL l;df sfsL{sf] v'§fdf 3fp ePsf] 5 . pQfgf] k/]sf] uf8Laf6 ;xh} lg:sg ;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof]] . d've/L kfgL el/Pkl5 b'3{6gf ePsf] hfgsf/L ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ( alif{of o'lgiff v8\sfsf] kl/jf/ g} bf]nvaf6 sf7df8f} hfFb} lyof] . bfO{ /flhj / cfdf lgd{nf a]kQf ePsf] o'lgiffn] atfpg' eof] . o'lgiff / pgsf] a'af 3fO{t] 5g\ . ljlu| P sf] a; ha{ h l:t rnfO{/x]sf sf/0f /fhdfu{sf] ;lhnf] :yfgdf klg a; gbLdf v:g k'u]sf] ofq'x?n] atfP . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] rf}tf/f ;fufrf]su9L gu/kflnsf–( ;'s'6]l:yt c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ d f clgolGqt eO{ ;8saf6 sl/a % ;o ld6/ tn ;'gsf]zL gbLdf v;]sf] lyof] . clwsf+z 3fO{t]sf] 9f8 / v'§fdf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . 3fO{t]x?sf] p4f/, pkrf/ / vf]h sfo{df :yfgLo, ;'/Iff lgsfo, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] ;lqmotf lyof] . bf]nvaf6 lgjf{lrt g]tfx? c:ktfndf 3fO{t] e]6g k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @^ c+s @ @)&^ sflt{s @! ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n c:ktfndf k]lNa; km\nf]/ ;]G6/ w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno c:ktfn w'lnv]ndf k|b]z g+ # sf ;fdflhs lasf; dGqL o'j/fh b'nfnn] w'lnv]n c:ktfn k]lNa; ˆnf]/ ;]G6/sf] pb3f6g ub}{ dlxnfsf :jf:Yo ;d:of slt hl6n x'G5g\ / ;dfwfgsf nflu s] ug]{ eGg] laifodf cfof]lht @ lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] p2]Zosf af/]df cWoog ug'{eof] . dGqL b' n fnn] w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf af/]df aflx/ ;'g]sf] u'gf;f] / c:ktfnd} k'u]/ x]bf{ km/s kfPsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]—w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] cg';GwfgfTds pkrf/ k2ltaf6 ;/sf/n] klg l;s]/ gLlt agfpg ;d]t d2t k'Ug] sfd u/]sf] /x]5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] :jf:Yo ;]jf cfd gful/ssf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] / w'lnv]n c:ktfn h:tf :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] u/]sf sfdsf] ;/fxgf ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf cfkm' nufot ;/sf/n] of]hgf agfpg] atfpg'eof] . dGqL b' n fnn] w' l nv] n c:ktfnn] cl3 ;f/]sf] Ps} ynf]df :qLx?sf] ;a}vfn] pkrf/ ug]{ ;f]r cl3 ;f/]/ g]kfns} gd"gf ;]jf z'? u/]sf]df k|z;f ug'{eof] . pxfFn] :jf:Yo If]qdf PsLs[t ;]jfsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfn] b]z / cfd hgtfnfO{ dfq ge} glhlsb} u/]sf] ko{6g aif{nfO{ ;d]t ;3fp k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f=/fds07 dfsh'n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] d'Vo nIo eg]s} ul/a hgtfn] Ps} ynf]df ;lhn} pkrf/ kfpg eGg] g} xf] . c:ktfnsf] nIo / pb]Zo cg'?k c:ktfnsf] k'/} ljefun] cl3 ;f/]sf] of] cleofg blIf0f Plzofdf g} gd"gf agfpg' ;a}sf] bfloTj xf] eGg'eof] . hgr]tgf, pkrf/, :jf:Yo lzIff, ;s[otf / kf/blz{tfn] ;fd'lxs sfo{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy cl3 a9\g pxfFn] z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ czf]s s'df/ Aof~h"n] c:ktfnn] cl3 ;f/]sf] of]hgf ;kmn agfpg Joj:yfkg / ;+rfngsf nflu sfo{zfnf uf]i7L pknlAw d'ns xf];\ . :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxdf hgr]tgf k'Ug'kg]{ 7fpFdf hgr]tgf k'u]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] ;fgfltgf sfddf clNemP/ !) xhf/

! nfvnfO{ :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/ /f]u klxrfgsf gfddf gcNdlnO{ k|b]z g+ # sf #^ j6f lhNnfdf :jf:Yo lj1 / :jf:Yo ;+ : yfx?;F u sf] ;xsfo{ d f w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf] h:t} :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfx ug'{ h?/L ePsf] s'/f cf}Nofpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;/sf/n] nfu' u/]sf] :jf:Yo aLdf hgtfn] a'em]s} 5}gg / a'em]/ aLdf u/]sfn] klg ;]jf kfpg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg ;]jf lbg]tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] x L cj;/df hd{ g Lsf cf]ljP; u'g PlkPh lSnlgs'd ;'nsf ljefuLo k|d'v 8f=yf]d; x+uLd]/n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf nflu k/]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] of]hgf ;kmntfsf sfdgf ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf klg cfkm' / cfkm' sfo{/t hd{gsf] ;+:yf ;xsfo{df h'6\g] atfpg'eof] . :qL/f]u ;DaGwL hl6n ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dod} klxrfg ul/ Ps}ynf]df ;a} k|sf/sf laz]if1x?sf] ;+nUgtfdf pkrf/ ug]{ p2]ZonfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;+of]hgf ul//xg'ePsf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf Pzf]l;P6 k|f]km];/÷ufOgf]sf]nf]lhi6 8f= cfef >]i7n] w]/} dlxnfx? :qL/f]unfO{ n'sfP/ a:g] u/]sf sf/0f a9L tgfjdf x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] clwsf+z dlxnfsf ;d:of p:t} p:t} eP klg Psn] csf{nfO{ eGg] jftfj/0f gag]sf] / pkrf/sf] laifodf hgr]tgf geP/ klg ;d:of n'sfpg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

8f=>]i7n] 9f8, k]6 b'v]/, lk;fa ;DaGwL ;d:of, kf7]3/sf] ;d:of, x8\8Lsf] ;d:of, gzfsf] ;d:of eP/ cfpg] ;a}sf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] 6Ld g} ldn]/ Ps} ynf]df pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{5f} . cfufdL lbgdf kf7]3/ v:g], lk;fasf] y}nL v:g], df+zk];Lx? sdhf]/ eP/ cfGb|f dfly cfpg] ;d:of ePsf la/fdLn] w'lnv]n c:ktfn k'uL pkrf/ kl5 ;xL 7fpFdf k'u]5' eGg] dx;'; ug{ ;s"g\ eGg'eof] . ;f]xL cj;df sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :s"n ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;sf 8Lg k|f=8f=/fh]Gb| sf]+h"n] g]kfnL ;dfhdf k'?ifn] >LdtLsf] ;d:of a'em]/ pkrf/ ug'{sf] ;§f bf];|f] >LdtL ljjfx ug]{ w]/} 5g\, o; laifodf klg sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf 5nkmn e} lgisif{ lg:sg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' eGg'eof] .

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;+:yfsf lxt}ifL ;+ho dfgGw/, ag]kf rKn]6L z'e ljxfgL ;d"xsf] cWoIf tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;b:o ;'/]Gb| sfoi7 ;lrj kbdf / C0f c;'nL pk;ldlt ;b:o z]v/ ltldnf sf]iffWoIf kbdf tyf ;fdflhs lzIff pk;ldlt ;+of]hs Zofd gf/fo0f efn' ;b:o kbdf Pj+ C0f c;'nL pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;fhg efn' tyf s[i0f uf]kfn j}B ;b:o kbdf ;j{;Ddltaf6 rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xl/z/0f >]i7 cWoIf

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; s'zfb]jLsf o'jf h'emf? af}l4s JolQmTj k'ik/fh af]nv] >L lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] lk|lG;kn kbdf lgo'lQm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfnL sf“u|]; ufp“ sfo{ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ;fljs s'zfb]jL uflj; kgf}tL g=kf= @÷#, s'zfb]jL

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; s'zfb]jLsf o'jf h'emf? af}l4s JolQmTj k'ik/fh af]nv] >L lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] lk|lG;kn kbdf lgo'lQm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fdz/0f e08f/L ;efklt

g]kfnL sf“u|]; kgf}tL gu/ sfo{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|] cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0fsf nflu n]vf k/LIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&^ sflt{s !$_

o; ;+:yfsf] cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ n]vf k/LIfs cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's btf{jfn rf68{ PsfpG6]G6;\ P;f]l;o6\;x?nfO{ tklznsf sfuhftx? ;lxt b/vf:tsf] cfXjfg ul/G5 . != sfo{ ljj/0fM s_ ;+:yfsf] cf=j= )&^÷&& sf] q}dfl;s cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f u/L rf}yf] dlxgf leq k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ . v_ ljBdfg P]g lgod cg';f/ gLltut ;'wf/ tyf ;+zf]wgsf] nflu cfjZos /fo ;'emfj k]z ug]{ . u_ s/ of]hgf / s/ k/LIf0f sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ .

3_ ;+:yfsf] n]vf Joj:yfkg / k|zf;lgs sfo{x? r':tb'?:t /fVg lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]lxtf lng] . ª_ ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf cGo sfo{ ug]{ . @= b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M s_ n]vf kl/Ifssf] btf{ k|df0fkqx? -k|dfl0ft_ v_ btf{ gljs/0f k|df0f . u_ kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq .

3_ kmd{sf] s/ sfof{no btf{ k|df0f kq . ª_ s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kq . r_ sDkgL÷P;f]l;o6\;sf] k|f]kmfOn .

b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^ sflt{s @* ut] a]n'sL $M)) ah];Dd yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

>L ef]dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf %, sfe|]

;Dks{ g+ = )!!–^^)#!$, ^^)*^#

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&^ sflt{s !$_

o; ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf nflu cfjZos x'g] j:t' tyf cGo ;]jfx? k6s k6s jf Ps} k6s vl/b ug{ 5'§f5'§} ;"rL tof/ u/L /fVg'kg]{ ePsfn] OR5's cfk"lt{stf{ jf ;]jf k|bfosx?af6 cfkm"n] pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] j:t' tyf ;]jfx? v'nfO of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgj]bg lbO{ ;"rLs[t u/fpg ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

xfd|f cfTdLo efO{ k'ik/fh af]nv] >L lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] lk|lG;kn kbdf lgo'lQm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

clgn af]nv]

ljho>L clwsf/L

s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

s_ vl/b tyf cfk"lt{tkm{M != d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;fdfgx?, @= d]lzg/L tyf pks/0fx? -sDKo"6/, kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/, :Sofg/, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6, l;l;l6eL Sofd]/f cflb_ #= 5kfO ;DaGwL sfo{x? $= kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª %= O{n]lS6«s tyf :6];g/L ;fdfgx? ^= UofF;, lkpg] kfgL cflb v_ dd{ttkm{M != kmlg{r/ @= sDKo"6/, kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/, :Sofg/, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 nufot cGo pks/0fx? #= jfol/ª, O{n]lS6«s, O{n]S6«f]lgS; nufotsf dd{t $= l;l;l6eL Sofd]/f cflb b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M != ;+:yf jf kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= :yfoL n]vf gDa/?Eof6 g+= sf] k|ltlnlk #= cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk

b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^ sflt{s @* ut] a]n'sL $M)) ah];Dd gf]6M

dfly pNn]lvt ;fdfg, dd{t / ;]jfh:tf k|To]s ljifosf] 5'§f5'§} b/vf:t btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 . l/t gk'uL cfPsf] b/vf:tnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . k|fKt b/vf:tx? ;"lrs[t ug]{?gug]{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

;Dks{ g+ = )!!–^^)#!$, ^^)*^#

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s @ @)&^ sflt{s @! ut] ljxLjf/

>L gjnIdL ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, sfe|]af6 C0f lnO{ ;dofjlw leq r'Qmf gug]{ C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] @! lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^ sflt{s !( ut] o; ;xsf/Laf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] ljljw k|of]hgsf nflu lnPsf] o; ;xsf/L;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ;do ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh / cGo b:t'/ cflb glt/L ga'emfO{ ;xsf/L;Fu u/]sf] shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? pn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd r'Qmf ug{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/ tfs]tf u/]sf] / ;f] ubf{ ;d]t ;xsf/Lsf] shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO a]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] tkfO{ tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?sf] gfddf shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg' egL of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;Dks{ /fvL lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf cGo b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf ug{xf]nf . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL tyf o; ;+:yfsf] C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L C0fL tyf hdfgLsf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ljj/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ lnnfd laqmL k|lqmofaf6 ;Dk"0f{ /sd c;"n pk/ k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tklzn l;=g+

C0fLsf] 7]ufgf tyf tLgk':t ljj/0f

shf{ lzif{s

!

afUdtL c~rn l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf l;kfkf]v/] uf=lj=; j8f g+= @ :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a;f]af; ug]{ >L lbNnLk|;fb rf}nfufOsf] gftL >L clg?b| rf}nfufOsf] 5f]/f -gf=k|=g+= (#$÷&$$$*,sfe|]_ jif{ $$ sf] >L x]d/fh rf}nfufO{

Jofkf/Ls

afUdtL c~rn sf7df8f}+ lhNnf yfgsf]6 g=kf= :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % a;f]af; ug]{ >L ;]t] tfdfªsf] gftL >L ;fg'efO tfdfªsf] 5f]/f gf=k|=g+= $%#, sf7df8f}+_ jif{ %& sf] >L gj/fh nfdf

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

xfo/kr]{h

w'lnv]n, sfe|], kmf]g g+= M)!! —$()^($

@ # $ % ^ & *

( !) !!

!@

afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= * :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sf7df8f}+ g=kf= j8f g+ #$ a;f]af; ug]{ >L ;fg'sfhL afb]sf] gftL >L ljZjgfy afb]sf] 5f]/f jif{ $^ sf] z}n]Gb| gfy afb] >L rl08 ljgfos cfon :6f]/ afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+ * :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= * a;f]af; ug]{ >L afa'sfhL dfgGw/sf] gftL >L u0f]zdfg dfgGw/ sf] 5f]/f gf=k|=g+= ^*)^(, sfe|] _ jif{ #( sf] >L dx]z dfgGw/ afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= & :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= & a;f]af; ug]{ >L k|]ds[i0f k|wfgsf] gftL >L l/l4dfg k|wfgsf] 5f]/f -gf=k|=g+= ^)!@*, sfe|] _ jif{ $$ sf] >L d's'g k|wfg afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf kfTn]v]t uf=lj=; j8f g+= $ :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf kfTn]v]t uf=lj=; j8f g+= $ a;f]af; ug]{ >L Zofd nfn clwsf/Lsf] gftL >L j]bk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] 5f]/f -gf=k|=g+= (^^&@, sfe|]_ >L :j:tL k|;fb clwsf/L afUdtL ;]tL c~rn c5fd lhNnf s}nfnL h'k' uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^ :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % a;f]af; ug]{ >L sfn' l;+ e08f/L sf] gftL >L hut axfb'/ e08f/Lsf] 5f]/f -gf=k|=g+= ^&@)$)÷!!&&&,c5fd_ jif{ @* sf] >L lbg]z e08f/L afUdtL c~rn lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= % :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= % a;f]af; ug]{ >L 4fl/sfgfy >]i7sf] gftL >L sf] 5f]/f gf=k|=g+= !!#^)÷#%)!, sfe|]_ jif{ $( sf] >L d~h' s'df/ >]i7 afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % a;f]af; ug]{ >L P;P08P;cf/ k|f ln= >L /fdk|;fb lzNksf/ afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf es'08] g=kf= :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= a;f]af; ug]{ >L OGb|k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] gftL >L 6+sk|;fb ltldlN;gfsf] 5f]/f sf] >L lszf]/ ltdlN;gf ;u/dfyf c~rn pbok'/ lhNnf /fdk'/ g=kf= j8f g+ & :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sf7df8f}+ g=kf= a;f]af; ug]{ >L k|e'gfy Gof}kfg]sf] gftL >L ;f]dk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] 5f]/f -gf=k|=g+= !!$%, pbok'/_ jif{ ## sf] >L lbks Gof}kfg] afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+ * :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+ * a;f]af; ug]{ >L k|]dgfy a'9fyf]sLsf] gftL >L k|]d axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL sf] 5f]/f gf=k|=g+= #&#!^, /fd]5fk_ jif{ sf] >L k~r axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL

Jofkf/Ls

shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷&÷@!

JolQmut xfo/kr]{h Jofkf/Ls xfo/kr]{h

o; ;+:yfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt tkfO{ C0fLx?n] shf{ pkef]u ub}{ cfpg'ePsf]df pQm shf{sf] ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg tkfO{x?nfO{ k6s—k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf ;'rgf u/L t/—tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] n] C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg'x'g of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}tL;_ lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL k|fKt C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ afFsL aSof}tf ;fFjf, Aofh ;d]t r'Qmf u/L cfkm\gf] lwtf] ;Dklt km's'jf u/L lng' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf C0fL tyf hdfgt bftfx?nfO{ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, C0fsf zt{x? tyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( sf] pkbkmf !, # bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf *#, *$ cg';f/ sfnf] ;'rLdf /fvL C0f c;'nL tyf sf/afxL k|lqmof cjnDag u/L C0f c;'nL ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fpFb5f}+ . tkl;n qm=;+=

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

xfo/kr]{h

xfo/kr]{h xfo/kr]{h xfo/kr]{h

JolQmut

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f

JolQmut hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0f

gfd M lji0f's'df/ >]i7 afa' M g/dfg >]i7 != afh] M ?b|dfg >]i7 7]ufgf M 5q]afFem &, bfKrf, sfe|] gf=k|=g+= ^!%#*÷%**

bfKrf sfe|]df a'af g/dfg >]i7sf] gfd M gf/fo0fs'df/ >]i7 gfddf /x]sf] j8f g+= $ sf] 7]ufgf M 5q]afFem & ls=g+= *)% If]=km=^–!@–#–!, bfKrf, sfe|] j8f g+= $ sf] ls=g+= *@* If]=km= #–@–#–#, j8f g+= $ sf] ls=g+= *@( If]=km= $–!%–!–#, j8f g+= * sf] ls=g+= $^@ If]=km= )–!)–@–) .

gfd M dfwjgf/fo0f k|hfklt afa' M eQmnfn k|hfklt afh] M gGbnfn k|hfklt @= 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–& gful/stf g+= !$*)%

sfe|] lhNnf vf]kf;L j8f g+= @ ls=g+= !#!& If]qkmn #–$–)–! j8f g+= @ ls=g+= #))& If]qkmn !–#–)–)

gfd M sfG5Ldfof tfdf· afa' M Zofdaxfb'/ tfdfª #= >Ldfg M 1fgaxfb'/ tfdfª

sfe|] HofDbL j8f g+= % ls=g+= wg hdfgLstf{sf] gfd Zofdaxfb'/ tfdfª !)^(, If]=km= !–^–)–! ls=g+= !)&( If]=km= )–(–#–# ls=g+= !)*# If]=km= !–$–@–)

gfd M lji0f'axfb'/ tfdf· afa' M s]dfgl;+ tfdfª $= afh] M ;fsL{dfg tfdfª 7]ufgf M w'g=kf= * gful/stf g+= %#!@#÷$)$

sfe|] w'=g=kf= ! ls=g+= !)^( If]=km= #–!#–!–@

hdfgLstf{sf] kmf]6f]

gfd M ;+ud k|hfklt 7]ufgf M sfe|] ;'Gyfg j8f g+= $ s ls=g+= ^@% If]qkmn )–!)–)–)

;"o{axfb'/ tfdfª x]:andfof tfdfª

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(().!.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.&.!@

:j= ltnsd ' f/L bn ' fn

ag]kf gu/kflnsf ! g+= j8fsf j8f cWoIf lktfDa/ b'nfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf ltns'df/L b'nfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|ldnf kf08]

;fgL ;'gf/

slknb]j b'nfn

sfo{kflnsf ;b:o b= dlxnf j8f ;b:o j8f ;b:o dx]Gb| sf/+lht hok|sfz dfgGw/ gfg' bfxfn j8f ;lrj OlGhlgo/ sfof{no ;xfos ;f]lgsf ;'gf/ gGbk|;fb l3ld/] sfof{no ;xof]uL k"j{ sfof{no ;xfos tyf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sfof{no kl/jf/ 6's'rf, gfnf, sfe|]

hGd !(().!.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.&.!@

:j= ltnsd ' f/L bn ' fn

ag]kf gu/kflnsf ! g+= j8fsf j8f cWoIf lktfDa/ b'nfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf ltns'df/L b'nfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ef]h/fh l3ld/] /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nIdLg/l;+ jfb] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t

pkk|d'v

k|d'v

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kf“rvfndf ‘nufgL ;Dd]ng’ kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df nufgL ;Dd]ng ug{] ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu kfFrvfndf nufgLstf{ tyf /f]huf/bftfx?sf] ;Dd]ng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . gu/kflnsf k| d ' v dx] z v/]nn] rfn' jif{df nufgL ;Dd]ng ug{] u/L tof/L ePsf] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfndf ;'gsf]zL kfFrvfn vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg u/L sfo{ z'? ePsf], ;]hsf] nflu sDkfpG8 lgdf{0f, dlxnf cf}Bf]lus u|fd :yfkgf sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] ;+/rgfdf ;d]t tof/L ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o nId0f nD;fn / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;lxtsf]] kxndf kfFrvfndf /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf ljsf; sfo{ z'? ePsf] gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . …kfFrvfn gu/, s[lif zx/Ú eGg] gf/f af]s]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] s[lif / kz'kfngsf If]qdf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ df ;DkGg u/]sf sfo{qmdaf6 s[ifsx? nfeflGjt ePsf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷@)&& sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] v]ltof]o hldg Knl6Ë ug{ k"0f{ k|ltjGw nufPsf] 5 . …/fhwfgLsf] a}slNks v]ltof]Uo hldg ePsf] gu/sf ?kdf lrlgPsf] kfFrvfndf v]ltof]Uo hldg Knl6Ë ug{ k"0f{ k|ltaGw nufO{Psf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…cfkm'v'zL / dgnfUbL v]]ltof]Uo hldg Knl6Ë ug{ /f]s nufPsf 5f}+ .Ú o;n] a9\b} uPsf] zx/Ls/0fnfO{ Aojl:yt dfq} ub{}g v]ltof]Uo hldg dfl;gaf6 ;d]t /f]lsg] gu/af;Lx?n] ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ . s[lifnfO{ k|a4{g ug{] p2]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu lk|a]l;s l;8 cfn' bfgf ljt/0f, 3/]n' tyf h}ljs ljiffbL pTkfbg tyf esf/f] ;'wf/, j8f g+ &, *,(, !), !!, !# df df}/L 3f/ tyf kmnkm"n la?jf lat/0f df}/Lsf] ks]6

If]q e'–pkof]u of]hgf lgdf{0f, /;folgs dnsf] k|of]u Go'gLs/0f ug{ k|fËfl/s dndf Pglks] dfqf a9fO pRr:t/sf] k|fËl/s dn agfpg] sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . …Psn dlxnf l;kd'ns sfo{qmd -k|To]s j8fdf lzkd'ns tflnd_ ;+rfng, bLuf] ljBfno jftfj/0f lzIff sfo{qmd, df}lns afhf ;+/If0f sfo{qmd, nufgLstf{ tyf /f]huf/bftfx?sf] ;Dd]ng, ne u|Lg g]kfnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf lbuf] s[lif sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g]5gÚ–gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…kz' jLdfdf %) k|ltzt lk|ldod cg'bfg, k'/ftflTjs cWoog pTvgg, :oflg6/L NofG8lkmN8 ;fO{6 l8kLcf/, jLkL /fhdfu{–a]nf /fgLkfgL c/lgsf] xfO{j] ;8s :t/f]GgtL j8f g+ !), ;dfhsNof0f cg}sf]6 ko{6sLo ;8s :t/f]Gglt qmdfut, cg]sf]6df ! s/f]8df vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, jftfj/0fLo cWoog cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg, ;+3Lo tyf k|fb]lzs cg'bfgsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog, dfgl;s /f]usf] laz]if1 lSnlgs ;+rfng, #( ljBfnodf ljB'tLo xflh/L d]l;g h8fg ul/g]5 .Ú lghL If]qnfO{ kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoa:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] 5 eg] ;'zf;g k|a{4gsf nflu x]Nk 8]:ssf] Aoa:yf, klAns ;le{; nLofhf] clkm;/sf] Aoa:yf, gful/s j8f kq, ;'rgf clwsf/L, lgoldt ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, lgoldt cg'udg, ;fdflhs kl/If0f, u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{sf] Aoa:yf, hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L lardf cGt{/lqmof, gLlt tyf ;'zf;g, ;femf ;jfn, x/]s xKtf P;Pd6L a}7s, x/]s dlxgf sd{rf/L a}7s dfkm{t gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|efjdf k|fyldstf lbPsf] gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . ;+rf/sdL{x?;uFsf] e]63f6 sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nf]saxfb'/ e08f/L, k|zf;lso clws[t /fh]z a~hf/f, j8f cWoIfx?, k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ slkn sf]O{/fnf nufotn] gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;

jif{ @^ c+s @ @)&^ sflt{s @! ut] ljxLjf/

/ljufp“df ================== ljlxaf/ j8f leqsf ;+ul7t ;b:ox?sf] e]nf a:b} 5 . ;j{;Djt pDd]bjf/sf nflu k|of; z'? ePsf] 5 . sflt{s @& ut] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]]gog btf{sf nflu sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t k'?iff]td 9sfnn] lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsfsf af/]df sfof{no pb\3f6g;Fu} hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df pklgjf{rg x'Fb}5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu ;fpg !^ ut];Dd !* jif{ k'u]sf dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vof ! xhf/ * ;o #$ /x]sf] 5 . h;df ( ;o $( dlxnf / ( ;o @* k'\?if /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg @)&$ df ;f]lx j8fdf ! xhf/ ^ ;o $( dtbftf lyP . h;df * ;o @* dlxnf / * ;o @! k'?if dtbftf lyP . h;dWo] ! xhf/ $ ;o @ dt v;]sf] lyof] . v;]sf] dWo] ! xhf/ # ;o $$ dt ;b/ ePsf] lyof] eg] %* dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . v;]sf] dWo] g]skfsf pDd]bjf/ :jlu{o /fhg sf]O{/fnfn] * ;o #^ dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/n] @ ;o $* dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] g]skf Pdfn] / Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] Plss/0f eP kl5 pQ dt a9\g] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/n] @ ;o ^) dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx jif{ ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rgdf ! xhf/ * ;o #$ dt v;]sf] lyof] . @ jif{df $ hgf dtbftf dfq} ylkPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg sfof{non] ;]ltb]jL dfjLdf s / v dtbfg s]Gb| to u/]sf] 5 . pDd]bjf/L btf{ ljxfg !) ah] b]lv ! ah];DdnfO{ tf]s]sf] 5 eg] dgf]gog kb btf{ ePsf] pDd]bjf/x?sf] ;"rL ;f]lx lbg # ah];Dd k|sfzg ug{] tflnsf 5 . pDd]bjf/x?sf] lj/f]wdf ph'/L lbg] ;do sflt{s @* ut] ljxfg !! ah] b]lv lbp;f] ;f9] ! ah];DdnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . dgf]gog ePsf] pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg @( ut]nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng] sflt{s #) ut]nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg sflt{s #) ut] # ah] b]lv % ah];Dd tf]lsPsf] 5 . pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ug{] dl;+/ ! ut] ljxfg !! ah] b]lv $ ah];DdnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . dtbfg dl;+/ !$ ut] ljxfg & ah] b]lv ;fFem % ah];DdnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rg kl5 b]ze/ !% xhf/ dtbftf ylkPsf 5g\ .

hGdlbgdf hi]7 gful/snfO{ vfhf kgf} t L÷wfld{ s kqsf/ ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] hGd lbgsf] cj/df kgf}tL3f6 l:yt >L k|f0fGjw dfOtL j[4f>ddf /xg'ePsf h]i7 gfu/Ls x?nfO{ vfhf ljt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . tfdf|sf/n] pSQm cj;/df @@

hgf h]i7 gfu/Lsx?nfO{ /fdgjdL tyf vfhf ljt/0f u/L h]i7 gfu/Lsf] :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP . ;a}n] a[4 x'g' kg{] / a[4x?nfO{ ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u / dfof ug{' kg{] tfd|fsf/n] atfP .

TEACHER WANTED

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kgf}tL

k|:tfa k]z ug]{ af/] ;"rgf k|:t't ljifodf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfo{fno cGt{ut kz]k+lIf zfvf dfkm{t cf=a @)&^.)&& df ;~rfng x'g] lhljsf]kfh{g cfo{cfh{g sfo{qmddf ;xsfo{df e};Lsf kf8L #)) uf]6f ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sfn] OR5's s[ifs / s[ifs ;d'x / ;xsf/L / Jofj;fxLs kmd{x?n] tklznsf zt{ / clwgdf /lx gu/kflnsfn] pkNfAw u/fPsf] b/vf:t kmf{d e/L ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;DalGwt j8f sfo{no jf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] kz'klIf zfvfdf a'emfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M ! gful/tf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . @ kmd{ btf{÷g=kf df Joj;fo btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk # ;+3÷;+:yf÷;xsf/Lsf] xsdf s/ r'Stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . $ Jofj;flxs xsdf cfkm\gf] sfo{of]hgf . % Psn dlxnf÷pTkLl8t hghfltsf] xsdf ;f] ;DaGwL k|df0f v'Ng] sfuhft . ^ ;'wf/LPsf] uf]7 ePsf] xsdf ;f] sf] kmf]6f] . & j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kms]{sf o'jfo'jtLsf] xsdf ljb]zaf6 kms]{sf] k|df0f ;lxt kf;kf]6{sf] k|ltlnlk .

• clt ul/asf] nfuL k|To]s j8fdf % b]vL !) hgf s'ifs j8f ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eO{ cfpg'kg]{ .

• ;DalGwt j8f sfo{fnosf] l;kmfl/; kq .

• cGgt 3fF;jfnLsf] Jo:yfkg u/L kz' cfxf/fsf] pknAw ePsf] xg'kg]{ .

• k|lt kf8L k|fKt u/] jfkt gu/kflnsfdf ? %))). a'emfpg] k|lta4ttf .

• cg'bflgt kf8L AofP kZrft hGdg] kf8fkf8L gu/kflnsfn] ;dy{g d'No tf]sL cGo kz'kfnsnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd eP ;f] sf] nfuL ;xof]u k'of{pg'kg]{ k|lta4tf / • ;xsfo{df kf8L kfns ug{ OR5's s[is ;d'x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L tyf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf % j6f kf8L v/Lb kZrft g=kf sf] tkm{af6 % kf8L pknAw u/fOg]5 .o;sf] nfuL ;d'x agfpg] tyf k|a4{g ug]{ ;DjlGwt ;+:yf ;d]tsf] l;kmfl/; / k|lta4tf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . gf]6 M o; ;DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . xl/ k|;fb rfkfufO{ k|zf;sLo clws[t

Lilawati National Academy , a leading educational institution is seeking for the self-motivated energetic, dynamic,and result oriented professional for the under-mentioned position. position

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Junior Accountant

o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;, kgf}tLsf] SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] kbfjlw @)&^.#.!% b]lv ;dfKt ePsf] ;Gbe{df Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu @)&^.&.@ ut] zlgjf/ a;]sf] SofDk; ;ef 5nkmnsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7gsf nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf SofDk; ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ sflt{s @# ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg &M#) ah] :yfg M OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; ;efxn, kgf}tL k'gZrM SofDk; ;ef j}7s ;+rfns ;ldltsf] sfo{sfn / SofDk; k|d'vsf] kbLo x}l;ot ;DaGwdf s]lx JolQmaf6 SofDk; ;ef ;b:o tyf ;j{;fwf/0f e|d pTkGg x'g] u/L k|rf/afhL ePsf] kfOPsf]n] lgDgfg';f/ k|i6 kfg{ rfxG5' . !_ SofDk;sf] ljwfg -lgodfjnL_ cg';f/ SofDk; ;+rfns ;ldltsf] kbfjlw #-tLg_ jif{ /x]sf] / jt{dfg ;+rfns ;ldltsf] u7g @)&# cfiff9 !% df ePsf] x'Fbf kb]g afx]ssf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kbfjlw ;dfKt e};s]sf] 5 . @_ lgjt{dfg SofDk; ;+rfns ;ldltn] cfkm}+n] lg0f{o u/L cfkm\gf] kbfjlw yk u/]sf] af/]df k|rlnt P]g, lgod, lqlj P]g lgodfjnL / SofDk;sf] ljwfg ;d]tdf of] Joj:yf gePsf] tyf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 klg o; ;DalGw s'g} kq SofDk; k|zf;gdf k|fKt gePsf] . #_ SofDk; ;+rfns ;ldltsf] kbfjlw g;lsFb} SofDK; ;ef a}7s af]nfO{ gofF ;+rfns ;ldlt u7g jf cfkm" k'gM cg'df]lbt x'g'kg{]df lg=;+rfns ;ldltn] oo;df j]jf:tf u/]sf] tyf ;b:o ;lrjsf] x}l;otn] k6s k6s of] ljifo a}7sdf k|j]z u/fpg vf]Hbf ;d]t pk]Iff ul/Psf] / nfdf] ;do ;Dd l/Qmtf /flv/xFbf SofDk; ;+rfngdf ;d]t k|lts"n c;/ kg{ hfg] b]lvPsf]n] ckfm}+n] SofDk; ;ef a}7s ;ldltsf] kb]g ;b:ox?sf] /fo cg';f/ af]nfpg afWo x'g'k/]sf] ;d]t :ki6 kfg{ rfxG5' . $_ SofDk; k|d'vnfO{ kbaf6 x6fOPsf] eGg] ljifodf dnfO{ kbaf6 x6fOPsf] eGg] s'g} cflwsfl/s lg0f{o jf kq k|fKt gePsf] gofF SofDk; k|d'v lgo'Qm ePsf]n] kbdf axfn x'g tyf lgo'Qm ePsf]n] kbdf axfn x' g tyf gub lhG;L a/a'emf/y ul/ kfpF elg s]lx klg cflwsfl/s JolQm cflwsfl/s sfuhft ;lxt pkl:yt gePsf] tyf kbfjlw ;lsPsf kbflwsf/Laf6 dgu9Gt] jf sf]7] lg0f{oaf6 s]flx klg JolQm kbd'Qm x'g g;Sg] s'/f klg ;DalGwt ;a}df :ki6 kfg{ rfxG5' .

2

Lower secondary teacher (science)

3

Pre-primary

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Qualification

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+2 or equivalent managment

1

+2 or equivalent in science

1

+ 2 or equivalent and preference will be given to the Montessori trained candidate

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Salary & Facilities: As per the schools rule Interested candidates are requested to submit their handwritten application along with needed document to the following address no later than 2076/07/27.

Shree lilawati National Academy Panauti 3 kavre phone 011 405001 /9851195189/9843729004 email: shreelilawatinationalacademy@gmail.com

o; ;+3if{zLn ;]jf ;dfhsf ;lrj k'ik/fh af]nv] >L lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] lk|lG;kn kbdf lgo'lQm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns s[i0fx/L sf]O/fnf lhNnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3sf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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d]/f cfTdLo ldq k'ik/fh af]nv] >L lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] lk|lG;kn kbdf lgo'lQm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷&÷@! o; ljBfnosf nflu lgDg dfWolds tx /fxt cg'bfg sf]6fsf] lj1fg lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx?, cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL / cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . != kb M lzIfs @= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! Ps #= ljifo M lj1fg $= tx M lgDg dfWolds %= ;]jf M s/f/ ^= pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &= Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ *= k|fyldstf M dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf] cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z ufXotf (= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&^.&.@& ut];Dd s/f/sf nflu @)&^.*.$ ;Dd v'Nnfsf nflu !)= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ !!= k/LIffsf] kf7oqmd M lzIff ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kf7oqmd cg';f/ x'g]5 . !@= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= &))÷– !#= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . !$= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ d+;L/ % ut] lbgsf] $ ah]

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷&÷@! o; ljBfnosf nflu lgDg dfWolds tx /fxt cg'bfg sf]6fsf] cFu|]hL lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx?, cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL / cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . != kb M lzIfs @= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! Ps #= ljifo M cFu|]hL $= tx M lgDg dfWolds %= ;]jf M s/f/ ^= pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &= Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ *= k|fyldstf M dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf] cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z ufXotf (= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&^.&.@& ut];Dd s/f/sf nflu @)&^.*.$ ;Dd v'Nnfsf nflu !)= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ !!= k/LIffsf] kf7oqmd M lzIff ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kf7oqmd cg';f/ x'g]5 . !@= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= &))÷– !#= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . !$= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ d+;L/ % ut] lbgsf] $ ah]

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lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf )!^@@%!*), (*$!@)^**# df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k|wfgfWofks

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf )!^@@%!*), (*$!@)^**# df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k|wfgfWofks

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xflb{s awfO{ xfd|f cfTdLo efO{ k'ik/fh af]nv] >L lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] lk|lG;kn kbdf lgo'lQm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsf aLr elugL ;DjGw sfod ePsf] 5 . b'a} gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;fd'lxs e]6ef6 / ;Demf}tf kZrft elugL ;DjGw sfod ePsf] xf] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]ss'df/ Aof~h' >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf w'lnv]naf6 pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx?, sd{rf/Lx? ;lxtsf] 6f]nL w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lgdGq0ffdf ljlxaf/ b]lv w/fg k'u]sf] lyof] . b'j} gu/kflnsf aLr elugL ;DjGw sfod u/L ljsf; tyf cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] elugL ;DjGw sfod ul/Psf] w'lnv]]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . …ztfAbL cuf8Lsf] kfl/jfl/s tyf Jofkfl/s ;DaGwnfO{ d"t{?k lbg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsf aLr s[lif, Jofkf/, ko{6g, ;+:s[lt, lzIff, JolQmTj ljsf;, kf/:kl/s ;Da[l4, Joj;foLs Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{] pb]Zon] elugL ;DjGw sfod ul/Psf] xf]Ú–gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . …gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg If]qx?df ;lqmo tyf k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;xof]u cfbfg–k|bfg tyf ;xsfo{ clej[l4 ub}{ b'j} tkm{sf] ;femf ;Dd[l4 tyf ljsf; k|jb{\wg ug]{ p2]Zon] elugL ;DjGw sfod ul/Psf] 5Ú–pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs

k|d'v d~h' e08f/L ;'j]bLn] atfpg' eof] . z' q maf/ w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf b'a} gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vx?n] elugL ;DjGwsf] ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n pkTosf;Fu hf]l8Psf] ko{6lso zx/ xf] . lzIff, :jf:Yo ;Fu} ko{6lso If]qdf ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] w'lnv]nsf] yk ljsf;df elugL ;DjGwn] 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 . w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsf cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sx?sf] cfs{if0f aGb} uPsf] 5 . w/fgsf] ljsf; / w'lnv]nsf] ljsf;sf df]8nx? / cg'ejx? cfbfg k|bfg ug{ elugL ;DjGwn] yk d2t k'¥ofpg] 5 .

w'lnv]n ;dfh w/fgåf/f :jfut

w'lnv]nsf] ljsf;sf nflu w/fg pk–dxfgu/kflnsf;Fu ul/Psf] elugL ;DjGwsf] w'lnv]n ;dfh w/fgn] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf lbks sf]Fh'n] w'lnv]naf6 w/fg k'u]sf] hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?sf] 6f]nLnfO{ eAo :jfut ub{} w/fgsf] ljsf;af6 w'lnv]nn] w]]/} l;Sg' kg{] atfP . w'lnv]ndf ePsf ljsf;af6 w/fg / w/fgdf ePsf] ljsf;af6 w'lnv]nn] l;Sb} b'O{ gu/ aLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ cem} k|uf9 agfpg d2t k'Ug] lbks sf]Fh'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;df ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] sf]Fh'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf nflu % nfv ?k}of cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

jif{ @^ c+s @ @)&^ sflt{s @! ut] ljxLjf/

b[li6 ljlxg afnaflnsfx?sf] d'nvs{ led;]g:yfg ;xof]usf nflu b]p;L e}nf] dlGb/df ;f+:s[lts dxf]T;j

ag]kf÷cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/ :s"n ag]kfdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] afn Sna cfb{z afn Snjn] kgf}tLdf /x]sf l/on g]kfn gfdsf] ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] ;+/If0f /x]sf b[li6ljlxg afnaflnsfx?sf nflu a|]g lnlk k|bfg ug{] p2]Zo ;lxt b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ltxf/ kj{ ljz]if wd{ ;+:s[lt ;+:sf/sf] ablnbf] ;do cg';f/ s'l/lt, nfu' cf}ifw b'Ao{;gL, afn >lds , e|i6frf/ h:tf ;d:ofx?sf] cGTo / gljgtd lzIff, :jf:yo, /f]huf/L, afn d}qL ;dfh lgdf0f{ ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ vfnsf] jfSox? agfO{ k/Dk/fut :yfgLo e]ife'iffdf ;lhP/ sl/a &% hgf ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu eO{ b]p;L e}nf]

sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sIff *, ( / !) sf ljBfyL{ / % hgf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf] ;d'xn] :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL j8f cWoIf lzjs'df/ yfkfsf] 6f]nx?df k'uL b]p;L e}nf] v]n]sf] lyof] . b]p;L e}nf]af6 ;+slnt sl/a ! nfv /sd afn Snasf] a}7s a;L x:tfG/0f ul/g] 5 . afnaflnsfx?n] cWoogsf cnfjf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj af]w u/L ul/Psf] ;fdflhs sfo{sf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] wGojfb lbPsf] 5 eg] ljBfyL{x?n] u/]sf sfo{af6 ag]kf If]qdf gd'gf sfo{ ePsf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] k|;+zf u/]sf] ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] .

PljPd :s"ndf km]zg zf] ag]kf÷cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/ :s"n ag]kfdf sIff g;{/L b]vL @ ;Dd cWoog ug]{ afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu km]zg zf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . afnaflnsfx? leq /x]sf] cGt/ lglxt k|ltefnfO{ k|:km'6g ug{ / afnaflnx?xnfO{ ;d'xdf a:g, cfkm\gf eljiosf] nIo atfpg, af]Ng] snf tyf

u/fO{Psf] lyof] . vfgLvf]nfdf ;DkGg kl/of]hgfsf nflu @@ nfv *& xhf/ vr{ ePsf]df !) nfv / k|fljlws ;xof]u kl/of]hgfsf tkm{af6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ yf]s/n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …kl/of]hgf sf/0f :yfgLox?n] cfo cfh{gsf Aoj;fox? kmlg{r/ tyf cGo Aoj;foLs sfo{ ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5Ú–cWoIf yf]s/n] eGg' eof] . kl/of]hgf ;dfkg sfo{qmdf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, pkfWoIf ?sd0fL u'?Ë, g]skf g]tf z]v/ nfdf, s]zj a8fn, pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIfx? rGb|axfb'/ yf]s/, 8Da/ ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, 3§wgL ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf lzjz/0f >]i7, ;lrj /fdx/L >]i7, u|fld0f k|ljlw s]Gb|sf ;Gtf]if d08n / ;fg'afa' kl08t, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf clws[t lr/l~hLjL cof{n, u|fld0f k|ljlw s]Gb|sL l6d ln8/ zf]egf dxh{g nufotn] lksf] xfO{8«f] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ePsfn] ;d'bfosf] lxtdf sfo{ ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

3§wgL ;+3 sfe|]n] lhNnfdf /x]sf] ! xhf/ ! ;o @) kfgL 3§ dWo] ( ;o @) j6fnfO{ ;'wf/ ul/Psf] cWoIf lzjz/0f >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . h;dWo] $) j6f 3§af6 ljh'nL pTkfbg ePsf] 5 eg] ! ;o #% j6f 3§af6 kl/k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf ljB't k|flws/0fsf] s]lGb|o k|;f/0f nfO{gsf nflu em08} ! ca{ ?k}ofsf] nfutdf s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} 7]Ssf nufO{Psf] 5 .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

- English & Nepali Medium - English, Nepali, Maths Population - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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ag]kfsf ljsf; dfgGw/ lhtfpg sld6L u7g

tS]jfGbf] Ps8]d]Ln] u¥of] ;Ddfg

ag]kf÷sfe|] t]SjfGbf] Ps]8]dLn] cfO{l6Pkmn] u|f08df:6/åo lbjfs/ dxh{g / njk|;fb uf]vf{nLnfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf /fhdlGb/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cd]l/sf lgjf;L u|f08df:6/åo dx{hg / uf]vf{nLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf

;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf lg/f]h >]i7, Ps]8]dLsf s]lGb|o ;b:o /fhg vqL, v]nf8L ;f}/e sfo:y, t]SjfGbf] vnf8L /fh]Gb| a:g]t nufotn] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . v]ndfkm{t AolQm, /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;]jf u/L b]zsf] gfd /fVg] u/L sfo{ ug{ ;xefuLx?n] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

k~rs'df/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] !@ cf}+ ;ef ag]kf÷k~rs'df/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !@ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf ldg/fh sF8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;+:yfsf cWoIf dw';'bg kGtsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL sF8]nn] ;xsf/L cleofgn] d'n'ssf] kl/jt{g ;Fu} ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsfn] ;xsf/LnfO{ cem} ;an, ;Ifd / kf/bzL{tf ;Fu} ;'zf;g sfod ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . k~rs'df/L ;xsf/Ln] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfd ug{] u/L of]hgf agfpg k|d'v cltyL sF8]nn] z'esfdgf lbg' eof] . ;efdf ;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb bfxfnn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] sf]iffWoIf nf]sd0fL bfxfnn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs lzjk|;fb clwsf/Ln] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ! xhf/ @ ;o &* z]o/ ;b:ox? dfkm{t ^( nfv #! xhf/ & ;o

z]o/ /sd ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg lzif{ssf] art dfkm{t # s/f]8 $@ nfv %# xhf/ art ;+sng u/L @ s/f]8 #^ nfv C0f nufgL u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] !^ nfv d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf a'8f]n l:yt >Ls[i0f ;'o{bz{g kf6L{ Kofn];df ;DkGg ;efdf af]Nb} cWoIf dw';'bg kGtn] ;xsf/L dfkm{t z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;d[l4df ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ul/g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf artstf{, z]o/ ;b:o / C0fLx? dWo]af6 pTs[i6 x'g] tyf P;O{O{df pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0fa'4 ahufO{, c6n kfr F s'08 ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf lbksk|;fb bfxfn, ;'uGw ;xsf/Lsf s'df/ d}gfnL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;efn] ;xsf/LnfO{ cem} ;'b[9 agfpbF} n}hfg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+rfns ;b:o sNkgf ;fksf]6f ahufO{sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmd ;lrj uf]ljGb bfxfnn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ oxfF s:d]l6s tyf Ao'6L kfn{/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 .

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. 4 Years B.Ed. 3 Years B.A.

. led;]g:yfgaf6 ;'of{]bo, ;'of{:tsf] ;'Gb/ b[Zo ;lxt u0f]z, h'un, uf}/Lz+s/ cfbL lxdIf]q, sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfs]f e'efux?sf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . dxf]T;jdf /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo :t/sf rlr{t snfsf/x?af6 ;f+:s[lts dxf]T;jdf k|:t'tL /fVg]5g\ . df}lns Pj+ hftLo ;+:s[lt emNsg] ljljw k|:t'tLx? k|:t't ul/g'sf ;fy} :yfgLo pTkfbgx?sf] ljqmL :6n, :yfgLo cuf{lgs tof/L vfB kbfy{x?sf] km'8:6n ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) df ko{6sx?sf] cfudg a9fpg pQm dxf]T;j kmnbfoL x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] pb]Zon] cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] cfGtl/s ko{6s a[l4sf nflu dxf]T;j dxTk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|f0fgfy Gof}kfg], tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/, s]zj s'Fj/, lji0f' dxt, k|]daxfb'/ e''h]n, ;'/]z/fh lu/L nufotn] dxf]T;jsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

gle{s eO{ cfkm\gf egfO{ ts{ larf/ dfOsaf6 af]Ng / ;fyL ;fyLx? ljr bz+} ltxf/ kj{x?df ul/Psf / ul/g] lqmofsnfkx?sf] cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ug{ pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . sl/a ! ;o %) afnaflnsfx?n] km]zg zf] df efu lnO{ k|ltefx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

lksf] xfO8{f«a]f6 !& lsnfj]f6 ljhn'L

ag] k f÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s / dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]qdf lksf] xfO{8«f]af6 !& lsnf]jf6 ljh'nL lgsflnPsf] 5 . b'O{ ufpFkflnsfsf ! ;o $( 3/ w'/L pQm ljh'nLsf] ;]jfaf6 nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ljB'\t k|flws/0fsf] s]lGb|o k|;f/0f nfO{g gk'u]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ l:yt gf/fo0fvf]nf lksf] xfO{8«f] ljB'lts/0f cfof]hgf pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] &=% lsnf]jf6 / dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] /flS;/fË ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df /x]sf] l8ªgf vf]nf lksf] xfO{8«f] pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 (=^ lsnf]jf6 ljh'nL pTkfbg u/]sf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf %# 3/ w'/L / /flS;/fË ufpFkflnsfsf (^ 3/ w'/L pQm cfof]hgfaf6 nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ;fO{dGk' kmfp08]zg / Osf] OghL{ lkmgNof08sf] cfly{s ;xof]u, u|fld0f k|ljlw s]Gb| nlntk'/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u, 3§wgL ;+3 sfe|]sf] ;fdflhs ;xof]uaf6 pQm kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 :yfgLox?n] ljh'nLsf] dfWodaf6 jftfj/0fd}qL ;'wfl/Psf] 3§, s'v'/fkfng, l;nfO{ Aoj;fo, cGo pTkfbg / cfod'ns sfo{ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . @)!* h'nfO{af6 z'? ePsf] pQm cfof]hgf @)!( sf] ;]K6]Dj/df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ljB'lQs/0f / n3' pBd ljsf; dfkm{t :jR5 phf{ kx'Fr / lbuf] ljsf; ;lxt u|fld0f hghLjg ;'wf/sf nflu pQm kl/of]hgf dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] u|fld0f k|ljlw s]Gb|sf al/i7 lgb{]zs 8f= k'?iff]td >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . k|lt lsnf]jf6 # nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] pQm kl/of]hgfsf nflu ;ef;b\ /fdx/L ;'j]bLsf] ljsf; sf]if dfkm{t !) nfv ?k}of cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw

w'lnv]n÷e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! l:yt ;flkËdf /x]sf] d'nvs{ led;]g:yfg dlGb/df k|yd d'nvs{ led;]g:yfg ;f+:s[lts dxf]T;j @)&^ sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ef]ln z'qmaf/ dxf]T;jsf] k|b]z ;/sf/sf e"ld Aoj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL bfjf bf]h{] nfdfn] pb\3f6g ug{' x'g]5 . b'O{lbg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dxf]T;jdf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs Pj+ P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf ljifox? ;d]l6g] d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs clgns'df/ a'9fyf]sLn] atfpg' eof] . e'Dn'df /x]sf] hflto ljljwtf, ;f+:s[lst Pj+ wfld{s cg]stfsf] ljrdf d'nvs{ led;]g:yfg ;a}sf] cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] s]Gb| /xFb} cfPsf] a'9fyf]sLn] atfpg' eof] . /fhwfgLaf6 &) lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] pQm If]qnfO{ ko{6lso If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] d]xgt ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbO{Psf] lyof]

;Dks{

s~rg s:d]l6s

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], -lemu' dMdMsf] cufl8_

kmf]g g+= (*^)^@$!&)

ag]kf÷g]]kfn h];Lhsf] $^ cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwa]zgaf6 jif{ @)@) sf nflu x'g] g]t[Tj rogdf sfe|] lhNnfsf @)!% sf cWoIf Pj+ @)!& sf /fli6«o pkfWoIf, @)!* sf /fli6«o sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf / @)!( sf /fli6«o cWoIf ;Nnfxsf/sf] e"ldsf lgefPsf h]l;cfO{ ljsf; dfgGw/n] cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] 5 . @)&^ kf}if (–!@ ut];Dd g]kfn h];Lhsf] $^ cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwa]zg /Tggu/ h];Lhsf] cfltYotfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . $@ jif{ cl3 lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf :yfkgf ePsf] h];Lh sfe|]n] k6s k6s /fli6«o cWoIfsf nflu k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @)@) sf nflu /fli6«o cWoIf kbsf nflu ag]kfdf hlGdO{ ag]kfdf lk|lG6ª / cfO{6L Aoj;fo ub{} cfpg' ePsf ljsf; dfgGw/nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] cGt{lqmof u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o txdf lgjf{lrt u/L cGt{/fli6«o :t/df ;d]t lhNnfsf] gfd /fVg ;Sg] u/L k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] / cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ ljsf; dfgGw/nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] ;fy / ;xof]u /xg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t AoQm ePsf] 5 . sfe|] h];Lhn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf dfgGw/n] lhNnf / /fi6«sf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] u/L sfd ug{ z'esfdgf klg lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;fdflhs cleoGtf / pBdLsf ?kdf lrlgPsf dfgGw/ @))( df sfe|] h];Lhsf] ;b:o x'g' ePsf]

lyof] . dfgGw/ ;g\ @)!% df zfvf cWoIf, ;g\ @)!& df /fli6«o pkfWoIf, ;g\ @)!* df /fli6«o sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf / ;g\ @)!( df /fli6«o cWoIf ;Nnfxsf/sf] e"ldsfdf s[oflzn x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfn h];Lhdf b]ze/ ! ;o %) j6f zfvfx?nfO{ If]q s, v, u / 3 u/L rf/j6f If]qdf laefhg ul/Psf] 5 . k'j{df ;nf{xLb]lv emfkf;Ddsf zfvfx? If]q s df k5{g eg] dsjfgk'/, k;f{, lrtjg, sf:sL x'Fb} DofUbL;Ddsf lhNnf zfvfx? If]q v df k5{g\ . sf7df8f} ;lxt cf;kf;sf pkTosfsf lhNnfx?, /fd]5fk, sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf If]q u df k5{g\ . klZrddf gjnk/f;L b]lv s}nfnL;Ddsf lhNnf zfvfx? If]q 3 df k5{g\ . ljsf; dfgGw/nfO{ cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbO{ ljhoL u/fpg cfjZos kg{] g}lts, cfly{s / ef}lts ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg lhNnfsf ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . sfe|] h];Lhsf cWoIf ljh]z d'NdLn] dfgGw/nfO{ ljhoL agfpg ;j{klIfo cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|df]zg sld6Lsf ;+of]hs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, cfly{s sld6L ;+of]hs pd]z dfgGw/ /xg' ePsf] 5 . cGo sld6Lx? klg u7g ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, lhNnf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, h];Lhsf k'j{ cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @)&% sflt{ c;f]sh @! !! ut] ljxLjf/ jif{@$ @^ c+c+ss $* @ @)&^

dn's ' sf] zl}Ifs ultljlwdf 6j]f k¥'ofPsf] 5

kf]N6«L ljz]if

ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yf s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu kof{Kt ef}lts ;+/rgf / u'0f:t/Lo z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] cjZostf k5{ . ljBfnonfO{ eo lrGtf / e]befj d'Qm jftfj/0f rflxg'sf ;fy ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf gsf/fTds ;fdflhs ultljlwaf6 klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 6f9f /fVg' kg{] x'G5 . To;}u/L lzIf0f k]zf / ljBfyL{ k|lt ;dlk{t bIf tyf k|]/0fbfoL lzIfsx? klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] . oL ;a} s'/f gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dLsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pknAw 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} lstfaL 1fgnfO{ eGbf klg ljBfyL{sf lh1f;fnfO{ a9L Wofg lbO{G5 . Tolt dfq} geP/ s'g} klg a]nf ;fyLaf6 cu|h lzIfsaf6 jf k|fljlws z}lIfs >f]tx?af6 l;Sg kfpF5g\ . oL ;a} ;ld>0f af6 g} lzIffdf u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf o; z}lIfs ;qdf * ;o eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x?n] cWofkg ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] *) hgf eGbf a9Ln] /f]huf/sf] cj;/ ;d]t k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/n] NofPsf] z}lIfs gLlt cg';f/ ljBfnox?nfO{ s:tf] c;/ k'u]sf] 5 < w]/} cfzfhgs gLltx? tof/ ul/+b} 5g\ eGg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ePsf 5g\ . u'0f:t/Lo hgzlQmnfO{ dfq lzIf0f k];fdf leq\ofpg] lzIfs k];fnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg], ;fj{hflgs lzIffdf yk nufgL ug{] lghL ljBfnox? ;]jfd'ns / l;kd'ns aGg k|f]T;fxg ug{], k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8 lbg] h:tf y'k|} nf]slk|o gLltx? clw ;f/]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] NofPsf] z}lIfs gLltnfO{ Aoaxf/df ptfg{] / To;nfO{ sfo{Gjog u/fpg cfjZos jftfj/0fLo ;[hgf ug{'kg{] 5 . gLltx? cfznfUbf] 5 t/ Aojxf/df ptfg{] a]nfdf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] k|lta4tf cfjZos x'G5 . oBlk s]xL clt g} ;}4flGts / cAojxfl/s gLltx? klg 5g\ To;nfO{ eg] ;'wfg{' k5{ . To;}n] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] z}lIfs gLltn] vf;} gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] 5}g . ljBfnosf] ljutsf] cj:yf / efjL of]hgf s] /x]sf] 5 < ljBfnosf] :yfkgfsfn b]vL g} z}lIfs k|0ffnLsf gjLgtd\ cfofdx? dfkm{t ljBfnon] d'n'ssf] z}lIfs ultljlwdf k'¥ofPsf] 6]jf pbf/0fLo /x]sf] 5 tyf ljBfnoaf6 lblIft ljBfyL{x? cfhsf] o'u;Fu k|lt:kwL{ ug{ ;Ifd ePsf 5g\ . ljutsf O{ltxf;nfO{ hu]gf{ ub{] o; ljBfno cfufdL lbgdf Ps k|ltli7t lzIf0f ;+:yf aGg] 5 . lzIffnfO{ hLjg ;fk]If agfpg o; ljBfnon] z}lIfs 1fg ;fy;fy} ;do ;dodf ljleGg ljBfdf ;+rflnt cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf ultljlwaf6 xfd|f ljBfyL{x?n] kfPsf] ;kmntfaf6 ljBfnon] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . olx klxrfgnfO{ lg/Gt/ sfod /fVgsf nflu eljiodf klg o; ljBfno cfkm\gf] e'ldsfnfO{ cem ax'cfoflds agfO{ cleefjs Pj+ ljBfyL{ / ;a}sf] cf:yf / ljZjf; lhtL cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ;zQm / k|efjsf/L ?kn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{] of]hgf /fv]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;lx dfu{ lgb{]zg / cg'zf;g, AolQmTj ljsf;sf nfuL g]kfn Sof/]6 sK;sf] -ncc_ tflnd ;d]t ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf o:tf tflndx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|lalw dfkm{t cWoog u/fpg] 5f}+ . ljBfnodf cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf] dfunfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} cfufdL z}lIfsaf6 sIff yk ub{} n}hfg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5f}+ . clxn]sf] k|ljlwn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s;/L Aoaxf/Ls agfpg ;lsG5 < k|ljlwsf] If]qdf cfPsf] qmflGtn] ljZjnfO{ g} Pp6f ;fgf] ufpFsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] cfhsf] cj:yfdf ljBfnon] gofF gofF k|ljlw leq\ofO{ cWofkg u/fpb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aoaxf/Ls agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . eljiosf nfuL pkof]uL x'g] ;Lkd"ns sfo{sf ;fy;fy} lstfaL 1fg dfq geO{ Aoaxf/Ls 1fgnfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ cfkm' cfTdlge{/ AolQmTj ljsf; eO{ ;dofg's"n bIf Pj+ c;n hgzlQm clxn]sf] k|ljlwn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Aoaxf/Ls agfpg ;lsG5 . Toltdfq geP/ clxn]sf] k|ljlwn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Aoaxf/Ls agfpg lzIfs tyf cleefjssf] pltg} xft x'G5 . h;n] ubf{

a'|l8ªsf] dxTj

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Importance of Brooding in Winter

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– kfgLsf] ef8fx? / bfgfsf ef8fx? ;a}lt/ af6 a/fa/ nfO{g cg';f/ ldnfP/ /fVg' kb{5 .\ – e'sf/L d'gL hf8f] ofddf rNnf lylrP/ dg{ ;Sg] x'gfn] e'sf/L jl/kl/ O{§f jf tf/sf] hfnLn] af/ nufpg' kb{5 .

– a|'8/sf] tn bfgfkfgLsf ef8fx? /fVg' x'Fb}g . a'l8ª lsg cfjZos 5 < – ev{/} n]/fPsf ! lbg] rNnfsf] # l8u|L km/]gxfO6 tfkqmd ;fdfGo s'v'/fsf] eGbf sd x'G5 . rNNffsf] rf}yf] lbg b]lv !$ cf} lbg ;Dd zf/Ll/s tfkqmd a9\b} hfG5 . o;/L !) lbgsf] cjlwdf rNnfsf] nflu /fd|f] a'l8ª jftfj/0f lbPdf rNnfsf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTdszlQm a9\g], :j:y / alnof] x'g] ub{5 .

– !) cf} lbg kl5 rNnfsf] Jojxf/ cg';f/ lj:tf/} tfkqmd 36fpb} n}hfg' k5{ .

– a'|8/nfO{ rNnf eGbf !% OGr dfly /fVbf OGwgsf] vkt sd x'G5 . w]/} tn /fVbf b'3{6gf x'g ;Sg] x'gfn] o;df ;hs x'g h?/L 5 .

– ;'Vvf e'; -#– $ OGr_ k|of]u ug'{k5{ . cf]l;nf] e'; k|of]u u/]df vf]/df afkmsf] dfqf a9fp5, vf]/ lxnf] eO{ Pdf]lgof Uof; pT;h{g x'G5 .

– 6x/fdf a'l8ª ubf{ Knfli6sn] jl/kl/af6 afg'{ eGbf h'6sf] af]/fn] jl/kl/ af6 3]/]df vf]/df tftf] ;+lrt /xG5 / kof{Kt dfqfdf xfjfsf] ;+rf/ x'G5 .

– a'|8/ slxn] sfxL ;fgf] aNg] jf aNb} gang] ;d:of cfPdf a'|8/df hd]sf] w'nf]nfO{ ;kmf ug'{ k5{ – a'l8ª ;dodf tftf] agfpg] k|lqmofdf vf]/nfO{ rf/}lt/af6 Knfli6sn] afg'{ x'b}g . o;f] u/]df lgDg ;d:ofx? b]vf kg{ yfN5 .

• vf]/ afkmn] lr;f] x'G5 .

• ;f]Q/ lxnf] / rNnf leh]sf h:tf b]lvG5 .

• rNnfdf lgdf]lgof cyjf Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;+qmd0f b]lvg yfN5 .

• cToflws udL{ ePdf rNnfx?sf] z/L/df kfgLsf] dfqf sd eO{ Dehydration x'g] tyf n'nf, / a]xf];Lkgf b]lvG5 . rNnfx?n] bfgf sd / kfgL a9L vfG5g .

• clS;hgsf] dfqf sdL eP/ /Qm ;+rf/ k|lqmof a9\5 . kmn:j?k pRr /Qmrfksf sf/0fn] kfgL el/g] ;d:of b]lvg yfN5 . cGtTjuTjf pko'Qm a|'l8ª ugf{n] rNnfx?sf] j[l4 Psgfzsf] /xg], l5dn] sd b]lvg] x'bf klxnf] !$ lbgsf] a\\'l8ª Psbd dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . To:t} vf]/nfO{ hlt ;Sbf] cf]efgf] /fVg ;lsPDff s'v'/fdf /f]u hGo ;d:of w]/} Go"lgs/0f x'G5 . ha vf]/df lr:ofg w]/} x'G5 ta Pdf]lgof Uof; a9L pT;h{g x'g yfN5 . kmn:j?k s'v'/fsf] Zjf; k|Zjf; k|0ffnLdf c;/ k'¥ofP/ /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm sd u/fO{ s'v'/fnfO{ Ps}rf]l6 w]/} ;+qmfds /f]ux? b]lvg ;S5 .

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ sfe|]sf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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bj}sf] vn]jf8df ;DklQsf] l5gfemD6L sd{} 5f]6f] . efUo t x'g] s'/} ePg . ;fg}df cfdfn] Tolx s'/f ;'gfpFbf lsg kmtkmtfPsf] h:tf] nfUbYof] . a'af cfdfn] lbPsf] clt{ klg g;'gfP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof] . afa' cfdfsf] dfof, rfxgf ;Gtfgsf] ;'v, zflGt, ;Dj[l4sf nflu afx]s c? g'xg] /x]5 . ha cfkm}+ cfdf algof] ta dfq} yfxf eof] cfdfsf] ddtf, cfdfsf] ef]ufO{ / cfdfsf] ;Gtfg k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f . ue{d} x'Fb} b]lv p;n] cfkm\gf] af/]df ;f]lRbgF . lj/fdL k5{] aRrfs} nflu . x/t/xn] ;f]lr/x]sL x'G5] s;/L hGdfp :j:y aRrf . p;sf] nfng kf]if0f eGbf klg cfdfn] ue{ b]lv g} ;f]Rg] / ug{] Aojxf/n] cfdf / ;Gtfgsf] ddtfnfO{ ulx/fO{df k'¥ofPsf] x'G5 . hlta]nf cfdf lyO{g\ lt ;a} s'/f e'Ng k'luof] . ha cfdfn] Tof] ddtf lbg ;Sg' ePg ta dfq} cfdfsf] cfjZostf / ddtfsf] ofb cfpg yfNof] . h] h] u/]/ ePklg cfdf alg;s]kl5 dfq} Tof] AolQmn] kfl/jf/Ls bfloTj a'em\g] /x]5 . lhDd]jf/L af]w u/fpbFf] /x]5 . ;Gtfg gePsf afa' cfdfnfO{ ;fxf/f lbg' t /fd|} s'/f xf] t/ ;Gtfg eP/ klg a[4f>ddf k7fpg] ;GtfgnfO{ slxn] zflGt ldNnf < h;n] afa'cfdfnfO{ af]em 7fG5 Tof] k[YjLsf] af]em xf] . p;n] cfkm\gf afa' cfdfnfO{ hlt ?jfPsf] 5, hlt b'v oftgf lbPsf] 5 Tof] eGbf w]/} b'Mv / oftgf p;n] ef]Ug' k5{ . sln xf] rf8F} b]lvxfN5 . w]/} ;do s'g{' kb{}g . h] h] P]g, lgod / sfg'g ag] klg afa' cfdfsf] :jR5 dfofdf v]njf8 ug{] ;Gtfg ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf k'uf];\, hlt;'s} 7'nf] kbdf k'Uof] Tolt g} kZrftfk / UnfgL dx;'; ul//x]sf] x'G5 . ;fg} pd]/df 6'x'/f aGg' kbf{ ;dfhn] x]k]sf], cem 3/ kl/jf/af6 x]lkPsf] cg'ejn] dnfO{ Tolx s'/f l;sfof] . l9n} eP klg xfdL Tof] ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf plqPsf 5f}+ . @)$& ;fn r}q dlxgfsf] !( ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ;fljs gfu|]uur{] uflj;df d]/f] hGd eof] . kl/jf/sf] h]7f] ;Gtfg lyPF d . 5f]/L hGdg' ;dfhsf nflu /fd|f] dflgb}g lyof] . k'/ftg ;f]r ePsf] ;dfhdf 5f]/fsf] cfjZostf lyof] . w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpFbf dfq} kl/jf/ /fd|f] ePsf] 7fGg] rng klg lyof] To;a]nf . h]7L 5f]/L nIdL lnP/ cfO{g\ eGy] c/] aflx/ aflx/ . leq leq} 5f]/f hGdfpg klg ;lsgF . 5f]/f ePsf] eP x'GYof] eGg]x?n] kFw]/fdf s'/f sf6\y] /] . ;'Ts]/L ePsf] !% lbgdf kfgLsf] ufu|L af]s]/ kFw]/fdf hfFbf cfdfn] a]sf/ 5f]/L hGdfP5' h:tf] dx;'; ug{'ePsf] /x]5 . t/ klg sf]vaf6 hGd]sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg jf:t} gu/L kms{Fbf klg dgn] dflg/x]sf] lyPg /] . h–h;n] s'/f sfl6/x]sf lyP plgx? ;a}sf 5f]/L 5f]/Lx? g} lyP /] . o:tf] ;dfh, ;do / kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|PsL d]/L cfdfnfO{ d'6'df lsnf /f]k]em} ePsf] /x]5 .

;Gtfgsf nflu s]lx ug{'k5{ eg]/ a'af / cfdf b'a} v]ltkftLdf Ao:t x'g' ePsf] /x]5 . a'afnfO{ sf7df8f}+df sfd ug{] p2]Zon] nluPsf] /x]5 . s]lx ;do pxfFn] sf7df8f}df sfd t ug{'eof] t/ C0f dfq} nfu]sf] /x]5 . ;Gtfgsf] ;'vsf nflu esf/L eg}{ ul/Psf] b'Mvn] g ;GtfgnfO{ v'zL /fVg ;Sof] g cfkm} v'zL x'g ;Sg' eP5 . z'?df v]ltkftLs} sfdn] pxfFnfO{ km';{b x'Fbf] /x]g5 . kl5 pxfFn] rfF8} wgL aGg] ;kgf b]Vbf b]Vb] pxfFnfO{ wtL{df /xg] rfxgf ePg 5 . d hGd]sf] tLg jif{df efO{sf] hGd eof] . ufpFe/L xNnf km}lnof] . uf]ljGbsL >LdtLn] 5f]/f hGdfO{5 . klxnf] k6s 5f]/L hGdfpFbf s'/f sf6\g] ;dfh hoho ufpg yfn] . ;fg} eP klg dnfO{ efO{ hGd]sf] s'/fn] v'zLsf] sfps'tL hufpFYof] . efO{ af]s]/ ljBfno hfg] d]/f] ;kgf x'GYof] . a'af cfdfn] klg efO{sf] w/fnf] olx x'G5] eGg'x'GYof] . xh'/a'af xh'/cfdf klg ;Fu} x'g'x'g'GYof] . c+sn / 7'nf]a'afx? klg ;uf]nd} x'g'x'GYof] . d]/f] a'af dfO{nf] . dfO{nf] 5f]/fn] ;'v eGbf w]/} ef]Ug' k5{ eGy] . geGb} To:t} eof] . d & jif{sf] lyPF . a'afx? ;a}hgf cnu cnu a:g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ ljBfno n}hfg] d]/f] 7'nf]a'afsf] 5f]/L xfdL leGg} eP kl5 cnu eO{g\ . pgL ljBfno hfg] ;f]rfO{ /fVbf /fVb} 3/af6 ljBfno k7fpg] s'/f ePg5 . pgsf] 3/ k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Ln] ljBfno hfg lbPg5 . 5f]/Lx?nfO{ k9fpg' cS;/ /fd|f] dflgb}g lyof] . 3fF; sf6g\], efO{ alxgLx?sf] w/fnf] nfUg] / afFsL /x]sf] ;dodf cGo sfd ug{] t/ ljBfno rfFlx l;ltldlt k7fpFb} gk7fpg] ul/GYof] . uPsf 5f]/Lx? klg s]lx g s]lx afxgfdf ljBfno 5'6fPsf x'Gy] . Psf3/ afx]ssf w]/} 5f]/Lx? olx 3fgdf x'Gy] . of] ;a} clzIff /x]5 . h;sf afa' cfdf lzlIft lyP, p;n] 5f]/f5f]/L b'j}nfO{ ;dfg Aojxf/ u/]/ ljBfno k7fpg] u/]sf lyP . xfdL cefuL klg xf]O{gf}+, Tof] cj;/ gkfPsf klg xf]Ogf}+ t/ klg ljBfno uP/ pRr lzIff;Dd cWoog ug{ gkfPsf]df vf]6 5 .

Tof] vf]6 ;fob of] h'gLdf d]l6b}g . csf{] h' g Ldf s] xf] n f < nfnfafnf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ cfkm'n] ef]u]sf] sd{af6 d'Qm u/fpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 . eujfg nfu]sf 5}gg\, t/ cfkmGtn] g} lbPsf] b'Mvn] xf/ dfgl;stfaf6 ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] 5' . xfd|f] kl/jf/df csf{] ;Gtfg ylkof] . ;uf]n kl/jf/af6 cnu ePkl5 a'af sf7df8f}+df sfddf hfg' ePsf] lyof] . @)%% ;fn lt/sf] s'/f xf]nf . d * jif{sL lyPF . sIff @ df cWoog ub{} ubf{sf] s'/f xf] . alxgL hlGdO{ eGbf d emg} v'zL ePF . hlt efO{ hGdFbf d}n] v'zLsf] cg'e"lt u/]sf] lyPF Tof] eGbf w]/} d}n] alxgL hGdFbf u/]+ . s] a'em]+ cfkm}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . alxgL eGg] ljltSs} cfkm} h:tf]

;lDemg k'u]5' . a'af sf7df8f}+df s] ug{'x'GYof] cfdfn] slxNo} eGg'ePg . cfhef]ln yfxf eof] pxfF z'?df csf{sf] 3/df sfd u/]/ kl5 Tolxaf6 hDdf ePsf] s]lx k};f / c? C0f sf9]/ Aofkf/ z'? ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . t/ Tof] Aofkf/ ljlu|Psf sf/0f pxfFnfO{ w]/} AolQmx?sf] bjfj k/]sf] /x]5 . ufpFdf v]lt ls;fgL u/]sf] AolQm PSsf;L /fhwfgL cfP/ yfxf g} gePsf] Aoj;fo ubf{ s;/L l6Sg' < k|fo a'af 3/ cfpg' x'Gg lyof] . alxgL x's{b} lyO{ . yf]/} hUuf hldg ePsfn] cfdfn] wfGg' ePsf] lyof] . efO{ alxgLsf] /]vb]v d]/f] yfKnf]df lyof] . cfdf dnfO{ nfnfafnf 5fl8lbP/ sfddf hfg' x'GYof] . * aif{sL aflnsfn] vfgf ksfpg], v'jfpg] / EofP;Dd efO{ alxgLnfO{ ljBfno k7fP/ hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . ;w}+ ljBfno hfg] ;Defjgf /x]g . d]/f] cWoog sIff @ af6} 6'6\of] . g]kfnLsf ;a} ;fFjf cIf/x? d}n] lrGg ;Sg] ePsf] lyPF . sIff ! af6 b'O{df hfFbf pTs[i6 rfFlx ePsf] xf]Og /fd|f] rfFlx ePsf] lyPF . kl5 lzIfsx?n] ljBfno g5'6fpg cfu|x ug{'ePsf] lyof] t/ kfl/jf/Ls sf/0f ;Dej ePg . @)%^ ;fn c;f/ dlxgfsf] s'/f xf] . a'af x:ofËkm:ofË ub{} 3/ cfpg' eof] . cfdfn] ufx|f] eof] xf]nf eGb} cf/fd ug{ eGb} x'g'x'GYof] s]lx If0fd} pxfFn] ef]ld6 ug{'eof] . a'af eGbf eGb} pxfFn] ;+;f/ 5f8\g'eof] . sf7df8f}af6 3/ cfpFbf pxfFn] af6f]df g} cGgdf k|of]u ug{] ljiffbL lsg]/ hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . Tolx ljiffbL 3/ glhs} k'u]kl5 vfg' eP5 . xfdL kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] b]Vg] u/L 3/df cfO{k'Ug' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFsf] ;fydf ljif vfg' kgf{sf] sf/0f af/] n]lvPsf] lyof] . ;+;f/df cfkm};Fu xf/ vfP/ dg{' dbf{ dflkm dfUg' ePsf] lyof] . h] h] eP klg pxfF g} geP k5L pxfFn] h] h] eg] klg kTofp s;/L h:tf] cg'e"lt ePsf] lyof] . kl5 yfxf eof] afa' cfdfn] eg]sf] s'/f ;To g} xf] /x]5 . cfdfnfO{ af]em dfyL af]em ylkof] . !% dlxg] ;fgL alxgL lyO{ . 3/ kl/jf/n] ug{] ;xof]udf emg} s6f}tL eof] . a'af leGg} /x] klg pxfFsf gfddf s'g} ;DklQ lyPg . kl5 cfdfnfO{ kf; u/]/ lbg] a]nf klg cljZjf; ul/of] . 5f]/f5f]/L ;lxt /fv]/ lbg] eg]/ w]/} ;do em'nfO{of] . Psn dlxnfnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/ rnfpg, ;dfh;Fu h'Wg / cfkm\g};Fu ;+3if{ ug{ sl7g x'g] /x]5 . !& jif{ x'Fb} lyPF d]/f] a'l4 ljlu|P5 . sf7df8f}+ sn+sL 3/ ePsf] Ps hgf s]6f;Fu eflu ljjfx u/]+ . sf7df8f}df d >lds aflnsfsf] ?kdf sfo{/t lyPF . s] l x jif{ d} n ] >lds aflnsfs} x}l;otdf sfd u/]+ . t/sf/L lsGg hfFbf cfpFbf pgL;Fu d]/f] lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . k;ndf ;fdfg lsGg uPsf] a]nf p;Fu e]6 eof] . p klg k;ndf sfd 'g]

kl/jf/sf tLg hgf ;b:o kfn}kfnf] u'dfpFbf klg xfdL 6'x'/f lbbL alxgLn] u/]sf] ;+3{ifnfO{ s]lxn] /fd|f] dfg] s]lxn] d]/f] rl/qsf af/]df k|Zg p7fP. rl/q eGg] zAbsf af/]df h;n] h] eg] klg x'g] /x]5. lxhf] cfdfnfO{ To;f] eGg]x? cfh dnfO{ elg/x]5g\ . >Ldfg eujfg h:t} x'g'x'G5. d]/f] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;d:ofnfO{ pxfFn] cfkm\g} ;lDemP/ ;xof]u ug{' eof] . otf 3/sf] klg xfdLdf bfloTj lyof]. u/]/ a:bf] /x]5 . p;sf] cfkm\g} 3/ rfFlx lyPg t/ kl/jf/ Tolx a:bf] /x]5 . p;n] slt csf{sf] sfd ug{] ljjfx u/f}+ / xfdL cfkm} sfd u/f} eg]sfn] d}n] Tof] 3/ 5f8]/ ljjfx u/]+ . efO{ x's{b} lyof] . alxgL ljBfno hfFb} lyO{ . sIff ( k9] kl5 efO{n] ljBfno hfg 5fl8lbof] . Tolta]nf cfdfsf] gfddf c+z a'emfO{Psf] lyof] . efO{ sf7df8f}+df uf8Ldf sfd ug{ yfNof] . z'?df xf]6ndf sfd u¥of] . kl5 uf8Ldf sfd ubf{ ub{} rfns aGg] p;sf] ;kgf lyof] . ;kgf ;kgfd} l;ldt /x\of] . sfd ub{} lyof] . s]lx ;do kl5 nfO{;]G; agfpF5' / uf8L rnfpF5' eGYof] . xfdL b'j}hgf eQmk'/sf] Ps ljBfnodf sfd ug{ yfNof}+ . alxgLnfO{ klg z'?df Tot} k9fpg] ;f]r lyof] cfdf PSn} x'g] ePsfn] Tof] ;Dej lyPg . b'Mv klg xfdLnfO{ g} kg{'kg{] . cfdf lj/fdL kg{' eof] . lj/fdL cfdfnfO{ sf7df8f} pkrf/ ug{ /flvof] . pkrf/sf] qmddf cfdfsf] lgwg eof] . SofG;/n] pxfFnfO{ ynf kf/]5 . lgsf] g} gx'g] ePkl5 dfq} yfxf eof] . a'af u'dfPsf xfdL 6'x'/fn] cfdf klg u'dfof}+ . ufpFdf alxgL PSn} eP kl5 s]lx ;do km'k' lbbLsf]df uP/ a:g yflng\ . otf sf7df8f}df /x]sf] efO{nfO{ 5'/L /f]k]/ xTof ul/P5 . uf8Lsf] ;fdfGo ljjfbdf 5'/L /f]k]sf] kl5 yfxf eof] . b'Mv klg xfdLnfO{ dfq} k/]sf] efg eO{/x]sf] lyof] . d cfkm} klg ;'Ts]/L ePsf] lyPF . cfdf x'g'sf] cy{ a'lem/x]sf] lyPF . a'afn] u/]sf] C0fsf] ef/ cfdfn] ;ls g;sL af]ls/xg' ePsf] lyof] . efO{ / d}n] ;d]t Tof] C0f sdfP/ ltg{] eGb} d]xgt u/]sf lyof}+ . alxgL ;fg} ePsfn] p;nfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] xfd|f] ;f]r lyof] . cfdf rfF8f] ljTg' ePsf] klg a'afs} C0fsf] ef/n] xf]nf . SofG;/nfO{ lhTg ;Sg] ;fx; pxfFdf ePg . efO{sf] ;d]t xTof eP kl5 xfdL emg} ljlIfKt eof}+ . alxgLnfO{ kfNg] 7'nf] a'afn] afa'sf] C0f, cfdfsf] pkrf/ eGb} ePsf] hUuf as;kq u/]/ a]lr;s]5g\ . b'O{j6f :yfgsf] hUuf a]r]kl5 d}n] yfxf kfPF .

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;do e};s]sf] lyof] pgn] dnfO{ ge]6]sf] . hUuf a]r]sf] /sd ;a} l;WofP kl5 pgn] dnfO{ elgg\ d}n] dfnkf]tdf ph'/L u/]+ . tTsfn hUuf t /f]Ssf eof] t/ pgn] kfpg] clwsf/ u'Dof] . 5f]/L t d klg x'F lg < afa'sf] ;Dkltsf] xs a/fa/ nfUYof] . xf]nf d ljjfx u/]/ uPF csf{sL ePF . t/ 7'nf]a'afn] dnfO{ ;f]Wg' kb{}g < ;DklQsf nflu plgx?n] alxgLnfO{ kfNg ul/Psf] gf6s 5tf5'Nn ePkl5 alxgLn] d;Fu a:g] lg0f{o ul/g\ . a]lrPsf] hUuf kmsf{pg] / ePsf] ;a} k};f xfdLn] ltg{] ;xdlt eof] .

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Vacancy Announcement Samudayik Boarding School, Panauti, invites application from innovative, self motivated, dynamic, well trained and experienced professionals having strong command over spoken and written English.

Level : Primary / Basic Level Required No. : 1 Subject : Computer Science Qualification : + 2 or equivalent ( Bachelor Preferred ) Selection Criteria : Written exams, class observation and Interview Salary : As per school's rule Interested candidates are requested to apply with handwritten application along with C.V. and other testimonials on the following address or send email to samudayik2053@gmail.com within 30th Kartik 2076.

Recruitment Committe

Samudayik Boarding School Panauti -4, Taukhal Contact No.: 011-440991

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o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg kbx?sf] nflu sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf cfkm\gf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt ;Dks{ /fVgx'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ hgf of]Uotf M !)±@ pQL0f{ -Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ ;do M ljxfg &–( ah];Dd / ljxfg !)–% ah];Dd gf]6 M ljxfg / lbpF;f]sf] kfl/>lds 5'§f5'§} lbOg] 5 ;fy} ljxfg / lbpF;f]sf] nflu 5'§f5'§} cfj]bg lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @= kb M C0f ;xfos ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M !)±@ pQL0f{ -Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t;Fu ;+nUg x'g'kg{] sfuhftx? s_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg v_ xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f] u_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk 3_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk ª_ JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ r_ sDKo'6/ tflndsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6 M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .

o; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf kg{ uPsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . != kb M C0f clws[t -k'?if_ dfu ;+Vof M ! lgo'lQmsf] k|sf/ M s/f/, ^ dlxgf ;Ddsf] kl/If0f cjlw of]UotfM Joj:yfkg ;+sfoaf6 :gfts tx pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x -cg'ejL tyf df]6/;fOsn rnfpg hfGg]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ b:t'/ M &)).– -;ft;o ?k}ofF_ @= kb M ahf/ Joj:yfks -dlxnf jf k'?if_ dfu ;+Vof M ! lgo'lQmsf] k|sf/ M s/f/, ^ dlxgf ;Ddsf] kl/If0f cjlw of]UotfM ±@ pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x -cg'ejLnfO{ ljzif k|fyldstf_ b:t'/ M %)).– -kfFr;o ?k}ofF_ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf df}lvs

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, sfe|] uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfg ;DalGw !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^÷)&÷@!_ o; cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] Honda Shine ;jf/L btf{ g+= af= &* k= ^()* sf] df]6/;fOsnsf] Go"gtd d'No ? !,!!,*#^÷– cIf?kL Ps nfv P3f/ xhf/ cf7 ;o 5QL; ?k}ofF dfq_ / Super Splendor ;jf/L btf{ g+= af= %@ k= ((@^ sf] df]6/;fOsnsf] Go"gtd d'No ? $%,@))÷– -cIf?kL k}+tfnL; xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF dfq_ df a9fa9 af]n saf]n u/L lals| ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]n] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbg leq pNn]lvt yfg @ df]6/;fOsn v/Lb ug{ rfxg] AolSt jf ;+3, ;+:yf jf sDklg jf kmd{sf] tkm{af6 ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] pNn]lvt Go'gtd df]naf6 a9fa9 u/L af]n saf]n ;DalGw uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:t k]z ug'{ x'g ;Dk'0f{ dxfg'efjx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . zt{x?– != of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^-;f]x|f}+_ lbg ldlt @)&^.)*.)^ ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg k]z ePsf] af]n saf]n ;DalGw uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:t ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf laxfg !)=)) ah]b]lv @=)) ah] ;Dddf vf]lng] 5 . pQm lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ef]lnkN6 vf]lng]5 . @= saf]n ;DalGw uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:t pkl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlgwL, lnnfd lals| pk–;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, b/vf:t k]z ug]{ AolSt jf ;+3,;+:yf jf sDklg jf kmd{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /f]xa/df vf]lng] 5 . #= af]n saf]n ;DalGw uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:tsf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof -# j6f b/vf:t_ gk'u]df vf]lng] 5}g . $= uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:tdf ;a}eGbf a9L df]ndf v/Lb ug]{ u/L af]n saf]n ug]{ AolSt jf ;+3,;+:yf jf sDklg jf kmd{sf] gfddf pNn]lvt df]6/;fOsn lals| ug]{ u/L ;+:yfn] lg0f{o ug]{5 . %= zt{ g=-$_ adf]lhd ;+:yfn] lals| ug]{ u/L lg0f{o ePsf AolSt jf ;+3,;+:yf jf sDklg jf kmd{n] cfkm'n] v/Lb ug{ sa'n u/]sf] df]nsf] !)-bz_ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd ;f]lx lbg ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . ^= zt{ g=-%_ adf]lhd !)-bz_ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd ;f]lx lbg ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf gu/]df jf v/Lb ug{ grfx]df s|dz bf];|f], t];|f] af]n saf]n ug]{ AolSt jf ;+3,;+:yf jf sDklg jf kmd{sf] gfddf lals| u/Lg] 5 . &= !)-bz_ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf u/L af+ls /sd ;+:yfn] zt{gfdfsf] sfuh u/fO{ & lbg leq bflvnf u/L pNn]lvt df]6/;fOsn cfkm\gf] gfddf gfp;f/L u/L lng' kg]{5 . ;f] df nfUg] ;Dk'0f{ /fhZj /sd v/Lb ug]{n] Aoxf]g'{ kg]{5 . *= pNn]lvt df]6/;fOsn lals| ug]{ jf gug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . (= 6]08/ cfAxfg ;DalGw b/vf:t / cGo la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

lnnfd ljls| pk;ldlt

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!!@), )!!–^^$^^%

;Dks{ 7]ufgf

z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf &, t/sf/Lahf/ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)#)(÷(*%!)%!$$*÷(*$()!@)#@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]