Year 28 issue 1

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clwa]zgdf Pstfsf] pT;fx

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s ! @)&* sflt{s !! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 28 Oct. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

k|sfzsLo====== Pdfn]sf

;To / tYonfO{ lg8/tfsf cleofg r]i6f====== ;fy af]xf] ls/xg] 5f}+

@* cf} jif{ k|j]z

r]i6f====== . nfdf] ofqfsf] nflu hlGdPsf] ;'rgf / ;+rf/ dfWod xf] r]i6f . nf]stGqdf AolQmsf] cgGt ;DefjgfnfO{ ;dfhdf d'vl/t ug]{ / p;sf] k|ltef / Ifdtfsf] dfWodåf/f ;d'GgtL / ;d[l4 Nofpg] cleofg xf] r]i6f . ;dfhnfO{ ;du| lxt tyf ;an agfpg Gofo / c;dfgtf, plTk8g / zf]if0fsf] cGTo h?/L 5 . of] p2]Zodf xfdLn] d;L r'xfPsf] d'Vo sf/0f ;dtf ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{' g} xf] . t;y{ Pp6f cleofg xf] r]i6f==========. o;sf] p2]Zo AolQm lxtfy{ t 5 g} t/ o;n] ;To / tYonfO{ klg lg8/tfsf ;fy af]s]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ sfo{df kl/l:ylt cg's"ntf / k|lts'ntf xf];\ . lx8\g] v'§f, af]Ng] cfjfh / n]Vg] d;L sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5}g . b'Mv Aoxf]g]{ cEo:t eP/ xf]nf ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf] @& aif{df ! xhf/ eGbf w]/} c+s k|sfzg ub}{ ubf{ kf“rj6f ljz]iff° clg $* k]h ;lxtsf ;fdfu|L ;d]l6Psf lgoldt c+sx? k|sfzg ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] 5 . ;z:q o'4, tTsfnLg /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;g, nf]stGq kl5sf sl7g df]8x?, e'sDk tyf sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Ldf klg r]i6fn] lj>fd lnPg . olx sf/0f r]i6f lgoldt k|yd :yfgdf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . r]i6fn] OdfGbf/ k|oTgåf/f Aoj;flos ;kmntf af]Sb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ ljZj hgdfg;nfO{ ;d]t r'gf}tL lb“b} g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs / hg;fwf/0fsf] :jf:yfdf ;d]t cK7\of/f] agfPsf] sf]le8 !( n] o;sf] k|sfzgdf t s'g} ;d:of cfPg t/ Aoa;flos ?kdf s]lx wSsf eg] lbPsf] 5 . of] qmd lj:tf/} ;'wf/ ub{} n}hfg] cleofgdf xfdL lg/Gt/ ;lqmo 5f}+ / /xg]5f}+ . ;dsfnLg;“u xf];\ jf c;+nUg, lab|f]xL x'g jf /fHo, k|zf;g xf];\ jf /fhgLlts, Aoa;foL x'g\ jf ;+:yfut, ck/fwL x'g jf OdfGbf/ ;a};“u hfgL hfgL jf cGhfgdf kl/lzi6hGo ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds eof}+ g} . / of] cleofg clxn] klg hf/L 5 ef]ln klg hf/L /xg] 5 . r]i6f dg k/fpg] nfvf}+ kf7sx? x'g'x'G5 . dg gk/fpg] klg xhf/f}+ eGbf sd 5}gg\ . v'zL lbg' ;Tsd{ ug]{nfO{ / ;r]t ug]{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{nfO{ xf] eg] cfp“bf k':tfnfO{ ;zlQms/0f ug]{ xf] . e|i6, nf]eL,ckf/bzL{, ck|hftflGqs ;“:sf/nfO{ b'?T;fxg ug{' klg xfd|f] clei6 xf] . of] sfo{ ubf{ hf]lvd w]/} v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 . ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] ;dodf r]i6f / r]i6fdf cfa4x?nfO{ ul/Psf] xs{t, tTsflng /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf ;'/IffsdL{af6 ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;fl:tsf] AofVof ul/ ;fWo 5}g . t/ sd{zLntfdf k|fKt b'Mv OdfGbf/Ltfn] k|fKt ePsf] x'“bf b'Mv / kL8faf]w lslGrt 5}g . k|sfzgsf] ;'?jftL ;dodf cfly{s ;d:of xf];\ jf åGå/t ;dodf k|zf;g / lab|f]lxsf] bjfa xf];\, /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] xTof / To; cf;kf;sf] 36gf xf];\ jf nf]stGqsf] rL/ x/0fsf] a]nf lg8/tfk"j{s pleg', cfhsf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL :yfkgfy{ ;r]lts/0f clg ;dfa]zL, ;xeflutfd"ns /fHo, zf]if0f, bdg, Gofo / ;dfgtfsf] k}/aL / jsfnt lg/Gt/ ul//x\of}+ . cfh klg ub}{ 5f}+ / ef]ln klg ul//xg] 5f+} . of] cla/n k|lta4tf r]i6fsf] /lx/xg]5 . k|sfzgsf] @* cf+} jif{ cf/Desf qmddf ;d:t kf7s, z'elrGts, lj1fkgbftf, sd{rf/L Pj+ r]i6f ;fKtflxsk|lt z'e]R5f /fVg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub{5f}+ .

czf]s Aof~h' cWoIf r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=

cWoIfM hutdfg df]Qmfg pkfWoIfM pd]z yfkf ;lrjM u0f]z o:dfnL pk;lrjM rGb| k'nfdL / s'nWjh of]~hg

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cWoIfM z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]n pkfWoIfM lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª ;lrjM t'n;L g]kfn pk ;lrjM ;'dg g]kfn / /fdd0fL ;fksf]6f

cWoIfM /Tgs'z /l~ht pkfWoIfM gj/fh dfgGw/ ;lrjM >Lw/ k/fh'nL pk ;lrjM /f]zgL pkfWofo / s]bf/ bfxfn

kgf}tL

cWoIfM lji0f'x/L kf}8]n pkfWoIfM e/tk; | fb ;fksf6]f ;lrjM k|sfz Anf]g pk ;lrjM /fwfs[i0f >]i7 / gljg nfdf

dxfef/t

nufotn] ;Daf]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ / & sf] j8f clwa]zg pb\3f6g kl5sf] ;efdf af]Nb} k'j{ dGqL Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] dfwj g]kfn / k|r08 k|lt cfqmf]z kf]Vb} dfwj g]kfnx?sf] ofqf d?e'lddf kf]v/L vf]Hb} lx8]sf] pF6 h:t} ePsf] atfpg' eof] . k|r08 dlxiff;'/ ePsf] pxfFsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] . …dfwj g]kfn / pgsf] kf6L{ 5bde]ifL sDo'lgi6 x'g\, afFsL @ k]hdf

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w'lnv]n cWoIfM bof/fd dxt pkfWoIfM lg/f]h v8\sf ;lrj lji0f' lwtfn …sfe|]nLÚ pk ;lrjM lrgLdfof tfdfª / s[i0fxl/ sf]O/fnf

g] s kf Pdfn] sfe| ] n ] lhNnfsf clwsf+z j8f / kflnsfx?sf] clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . clwa]zg ;DkGg ug{ lhNnf :t/Lo g]tfx?n] ;xefuLtf hgfPsf lyP eg] s]lx j8fx?df s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf O{Grfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6f, lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08], pk ;lrj OGb| tfdfª

cWoIfM ;'/]z x'dfufO{ pkfWoIfM xl/z/0f ;'o{j+zL ;lrjM ;Gtf]if s];L pk ;lrjM /fh]Gb| yfkf / /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f

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cWoIfM lht/fd nfdf pkfWoIfM 8Da/axfb'/ nfdf ;lrjM an/fd 9'+ufgf pk ;lrjM 6]saxfb'/ df]Qmfg / lg/Ghg sF8]n

cWoIfM s[i0fdfg nfdf pkfWoIfM nf]saxfb'/ s'Fj/ ;lrjM 5q >]i7 pk ;lrjM pld{nf a/fO{nL / rGb|axfb'/ nfdf

cWoIfM OGb|dfg tfdfª pkfWoIfMl;+xaxfb'/ bf]Ë ;lrjM RofËjf tfdfª pk ;lrjM ;'s'dfg tfdfª / ;'/]Gb| tfdfª

! ;o #% j8fsf cWoIfx? w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfM j8f gDj/ !_ 1fg jxfb'/ tfdfª @_ ch'{g Gof}kfg] #_ lx/f jxfb'/ tfdfª $_ cflz; yfkf %_ ;Ktnfn >]i7 ^_ /d0f >]i7 &_ ;'jf; >]i7 *_ /fd jfOjf tfdfª, (_ /fd x'dfufO{+ !)_ b]j/fh zfx !!_ dlGbk uf}td !@_ lj/ jxfb'/ tfdfª ag]kf gu/kflnsfM j8f gDj/ !_ sdn k|;fb l3ld/] @_ zflns/fd l3ld/] #_ /fh' jhufO{+ $_ gljg >]i7 %_ ;ldtf yfkf ^_ /fh]Gb| yfkf &_ j0f{ zfSo *_ Zofd dfgGw/ (_ ljqmd k|hfktL !)_ kjg s]l; !!_ ho/fd lu/L !@_ j'l4gfy jfUn] !#_ /fdnfn b'jfn !$_ lgd{nf tfdfª kgf}tL gu/kflnsfM j8f gDj/ !_ p4j ;fksf]6f @_ s]zj x'dfufO{+ #_ lji0f' k| ;fksf]6f $_ lbks bfxfn %_ s'df/ s]l; ^_ s'df/ j:g]t &_ xl/s[i0f ;}+h' *_ gs'n jxfb'/ vqL (_ p4j yfkf !)_ wd{ nfn >]i7 !!_ gj/fh yfkf !@_ OZj/ h+ud d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfM j8f gDj/ !_ s'df/ 9sfn @_ /fdxl/ ltdlNl;gf #_ ef]nfgfy jhufO{+ $_ d}t] l;+= tfdfª %_ xs{ jxfb'/ tfdfª ^_ OGb|eQm >]i7 &_ lji0f' kf}8]n *_ ;/f]h kf}8n (_ lx/fsflh tfdfª !)_ /fdrGb| g]kfn !!_ d's'Gb ;fksf]6f !@_ /d]z k/fh"nL kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfM j8f gDj/ !_ /]zd nfdf @_ e/t kf]v/]n #_ afa'sfhL clwsf/L $_ /fw]z >]i7 %_ dbg 9'+ufgf ^_ a?0f 9'+ufgf &_ >j0f af]nv] *_ lbg]z nfdf (_ /fdsfhL >]i7 !)_ s]bf/ l3ld/] !!_ /fd nfdf !@_ uf]kfn a=bg'jf/ !#_ hgs/fh tfdfª gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfM j8f gDj/ !_ k|]d k|;fb ;Tofn @_ sfG5fdfg nfdf #_

/f]lxl0f k|;fb clwsf/L $_ ;'/]Gb| lrdf}l/of %_ nfnsflh nfdf ^_ e/t Gof}kfg] &_ k|tfk nfdf *_ z]/ j= tfdfª (_ 1fg j=nfdf !)_ lzj j:g]t !!_ ejdfg :ofª\tfg rf}+/L b]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf M j8f gDj/ !_ ;'lgn nfdf @_ 5q jxfb'/ k|wfg #_ s[i0f k|=rf}nfufOF $_ jb|L k|;fb uf}td %_ ldg k|;fb km'ofFn ^_ l8lNn rf}nfufO{+ &_ jn jxfb'/ tfdfª *_ ;'/h kGt e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf M j8f gDj/ !_ lji0f' nfdf @_ lj/ jxfb'/ e08f/L #_ 1fg' nfdf $_ hl:j/ tfdfª %_ /fds'df/ v8\sf ^_ k|]d j=>]i7 &_ /d]z/fh v/]n *_ Ps/fh >]i7 (_ lr/~hLjL k/fh'nL !)_ uf]kfn tfdfª dxfef/t ufp“kflnsfM j8f gDj/ !_ lbnbfz >]i7 @_ hgs jxfb'/ d]Qmfg #_ xl/ c:tfgL $_ bf]; a=huf{ %_ cho lyª ^_ s'df/ l;+ nfdf &_ cDa/ axfb'/ >]i7 *_ k|ljg bnf{dL vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfM j8f gDj/ !_ cfzf/fd uf]n] #_/fdaxfb'/ k'nfdL $_ s[i0f j=nf]Krg ^_ rGb| jxfb'/ yf]s/ &_ /fd a= df]Qmfg a]yfGrf]s ufp“kflnsfM j8f gDj/ !_ 808 Kf|;fb bfxfn @_ lji0f' k|= ;fksf]6f #_ /fd k|= ltdlN;gf t]dfn ufp“kflnsfM j8f gDj/ !_ OGb| clwsf/L @_ lj/gGb nfdf #_ g]q jxfb'/ tfdfª $_ wg nfn tfdfª %_ ljj]s tfdfª ^_ kfNb]g nfdf &_ v';/fh nfdf *_ cf}ny l;+ nfdf (_ j'4/fh nfdf /f]zL ufp“kflnsfM j8f gDj/ !_ s0f{ jxf'/ nfdf @_ nfn jxfb'/ nfdf #_ OGb|axfb'/ nfdf $_ d]s nfdf %_ of]urGb| nfdf ^_ ljsf; nfdf &_ dfwj clwsf/L (_ xl/ lrtf}l/of !!_ wfjf;fª nfdf

ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] j8f / kflnsf :t/sf] clwa]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . s]lx j8f / kflnsfdf sflt{s !% leq} clwa]zg ;DkGg x'g] Pdfn]n] atfPsf] 5 . & j6f j8f / tLgj6f kflnsfsf] clwa]zg x'g afFsL 5 . sflt{ s ^ ut] j8f clwa]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] Pdfn] sfe|]n]

s[i0fdfg tfdfª, t]dfndf OGb|dfg tfdfª, ag]kfdf /Tgs'z /l~ht cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w ePsf 5g\ . To:t} gdf]a' gu/kflnsfdf eg] kbflwsf/Lsf rf/}j6f kbdf lgjf{rg ePsf] 5 . sld6Lsf s'g} klg kbdf lgjf{rg ePg . ;j{;Ddt 5flgPsf sld6Lx?nfO{ ;f]lx lbg ;ky u/fO{Psf] 5 . /f]zL, vfgLvf]nf /

sflt{s ( ut] kflnsf :t/sf] clwa]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . j8f / kflnsfsf ;a} sld6Lx?df Pdfn]n] ;j{;Djt g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf bof/fd dxt, kgf}tLdf ;'/]z x'dfufO{, dxfef/tdf hut df]Qmfg, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf lht/fd nfdf, kfF r vfndf lji0f' x /L kf} 8 \ o fn, d08gb]pk'/df z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]n, e'Dn'df

a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf eg] sflt{s !% leq} kflnsf :t/sf] clwa]zg x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;f]lx kflnsfx?df s]lx j8fsf] clwa]zg afs F L /x]sfn] kflnsf clwa]zg sflt{s ( ut] x'g g;s]sf] Pdfn] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a]yfGrf]s j8f gDj/ $ afs F L @ kh ] df

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = Pdfn] clwa]zgsf] ;Gb]z g]skf Pdfn]n] nfdf] ;do kl5 cfˆgf sld6Lx?nfO{ cWofjlws u/]sf] 5. clwa]zg dfkm{t Pdfn]n] b]ze/sf 6f]n sld6L, j8f sld6L, ufpF tyf gu/ / dxfgu/ sld6Lx?nfO{ gljs/0f u/]sf] 5. ;+ul7t ;b:ox?sf] cBfjlws u/]sf] 5. clwa]zgn] Pdfn]sf] hLjgdf /Qm;+rf/ u/]sf] 5. @)&$ sf] :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3sf] lgjf{rg kl5 k|foM Pdfn]sf ;a} ;+u7g d[t lyP. g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;+usf] PsLs/0f / g]skf eP kl5 /f]lsPsf] ;+u7gsf] ult of] clwa]zgaf6 cuf8L a9]sf] 5. cfd sfo{stf{, hgtf / d'n's} lxtsf nflu klg Pdfn]sf] cfGtl/s ;+u7g r':t / b'?:t x'g' h?/L lyof]. @) jif{ kl5 ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] PSn} lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ ubf{ ;d]t b]ze/ ax'dt k|fKg u/]sf] Pdfn]sf] ;fv eg]s} snsnfpFbf] cj:yfdf ;+u7g xf]. dfcf]jfbL ;+usf] Pstfn] snsnfpFbf] ;+u7g w'nf] agfO{Psf] lyof]. Tolx w'nf] 6s6sfpFb} p7]sf] Pdfn]sf nflu cfufdL lbg ;xh / ;/n 5}gg\. hLjge/ Pdfns ] f gfdaf6 cj;/ lngx]? clxn] Pdfn; ] u F 5g } g.\ Pdfnn ] fO{ dfcfj ] fbL eGbf sdhf/] agfP/ ;Qf / :jfy; { u F ldNg vfH]g] tTsfnLg dxf;lrj dfwjsd ' f/ gk]fn nufotsf gt ] fx? cnu xb F' fsf 3f6f Pdfnn ] fO{ slt 5 < To;sf] ljZni]f0f h?/L 5. lgjfl{rt ePsf sld6Lx?n] Pdfn] 5f8/] cGoq uPsf / cGo kf6La { f6 Pdfnd ] f ;dfjz ] ePsfx?sf] cj:yf / ;u + 7gsf] dhat ' L xg ] '{ / agfpg' cfjZos 5. kf6L{ km6 ' sf] c;/ / kL8fnfO{ Psflt/ /fv/] ;u + 7gnfO{ lg/Gt/ cl3 a9fpg' / hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug]{ hgkl|tlglw tof/ ug]{ Pdfns ] f] csf]{ rg ' ft } L xf.] :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { g ePsf] em08} ;f9 F ] $ jifs { f] cjwLdf kf6La { f6 lgjfl{rt ePsfx?n] kf6Ln { ] to u/s ] f gLlt tyf sfoq{md / 3fi]f0ffkq sfofG{jog eP ls ePgg\ < Pdfn] gt ] T[jdf z? ' ePsf ofh ] gfx?n] hgtfnfO{ nfe eof] ls ePg < sfofG{jogdf s:tf vfnsf rg ' ft } L 5g\ < hgtfsf] ckI]ff k/"f xg ' ;Sof] ls ;sg ] < cem} ug'{ kg]{ s] sfd s] s] afs F L 5g\ < ;du| ljifosf] ;dLIff h?/L 5. t/ klg Pdfns ] f tNnf sld6Lx?sf] clwaz ] gn] :yfgLo :t/df lbPsf] /Qm;r + f/ / Pstfsf] ;Gbz ] n] cfufdL lgjfr { gdf Pdfnn ] fO{ klxnf] kf6L{ agfpg s;n } ] /fS]g ;Sbg } . To;tkm{ lgjfl{rt sld6Lsf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5. cfufdL ^ dlxgf leq cyf{t a}zfv;Dd :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ug{' ;+j}wflgs afWotf 5. x'g t z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] Pdfn]n] lhTg] ;Defjgf eP kl5 ePsf :yfgLo txx? ;d]t Pdfn]s} ax'dt ePsfn] lj36g ug{] / csf{] lgjf{rg klg 3f]if0ff gug{] cj:yf Nofpg ;Sg] 5g\ t/ klg k|b]z / ;+3sf] lgjf{rg klg glhlsFb} uPsfn] tLg} txsf] Ps}k6s u/fpg] ;Dejgf 5. Tof] ;Defjgf sfg'g / ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt 5. :yfgLo txsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo km/s xf]. k|b]z / ;+3sf] km/s ePsfn] sfg"g ljk/Lt x'g] lgjf{rg u/fpg] ;Defjgf Tolts} 5. h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltsf afah't klg g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf d'n's ;+rfng h?/L 5. tTsfnLg s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfsf] lg/Gt/tf / gofF g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf Pdfn]sf] cg'zfl;t, phf{zLn, sd{7 ;+u7gnfO{ alnof] agfpFb} cfufdL lgjf{rgdf zzQm / hgtfn] ?rfpg] AolQmnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpFb} d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ug{' h?/L 5. ljwfg dxflwa]zgsf] h:t} cfufdL dxflwa]zgsf] ;Gb]z lbg :yfgLo sld6Lx?sf] Pstf / pT;fxn] ;Dej 5. Tolx ;Gb]z d'n'ssf ;a} :yfgdf hfg h?/L 5.

Pdfns ] f============

@

jif{ @* c+s ! @)&* sflt{s !! ut] ljxLjf/

h+uaxfb'/af/] g]kfnL Oltxf;df gn]lvPsf] tYosf] vf]hL /f0ffsfnLg ;d| f Hosf ;+:yfks h+uaxfb'/af/]sf] hfgsf/ cem};Dd vf]hLgLlt ug]{ qmd hf/L 5 . g]kfnL zf;g Aoa:yfsf] afu8f]/ sAhf ug'{eGbf cufl8 pgsf] k|j]z ;]gfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;]s]G8 n]lˆ6g]G6;Dddf a9'jf kfFP . ;g\ !*#& df led;]g yfkfsf] zlSt vf]l;Pkl5 a'jf afng/l;+x s'Fj/;Fu} pgL klg ;]gfaf6 avf{:t ul/P lsgeg] h+uaxfb'/ s'Fj/ yfkfsf gft]bf/ lyP . g]kfnL Oltxf;df km/s km/s n]lvPklg h+uaxfb'/sf] ;g\ !*#&–#( ;Ddsf] b'O{aif]{ ;+3if{af/] w]/} s'/f n]Vg 5'§fOPsf] b]lvG5 .

Hf+uaxfb'/sf] cfly{sl:ytL h'jfsf] ntsf sf/0f bogLo ePsf] lyof] cyjf kfl/jfl/s lhDd]jf/Laf6 efUg pgL sfzL k'u] . pgL ToxfF zfGt /xg ;s]gg, s'g} sfd klg ug{ gkfpFbf dw]zdf l5/]sf lyP . To;df klg dxf]Q/Lsf] dl6xfgL If]q . dsjfgk'/] /fhfsf] zf;g sfndf dxf]Q/L Pp6f k|fGt lyof] . hn]Zj/ z}j ;Dk|bfosf] / dl6xfgL a}i0fj ;Dk|bfosf] k|d'v:ynsf] ?kdf lasf; ul/Psf] lyof] . dsjfgk'/ /fHodfly clwkTo hdfPkl5 /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] ;d]t o; If]qnfO{ u'nhf/ g} /fv]sf lyP . o; ;DaGwdf n]vs 8]lj8 Sofgf8L / l;dg k|L;n] …l/r'cN; ckm /f]ofN6LMkfj/ P08 ;]/f]df]lgon Og 6«]l8zgn ;f];fOl6hÚ n] k[i6 @%% df nfndf]x/ dl6xfgL d7af/] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . o;} 7fpFdf ;g\ !&!* df :yflkt ;+:s[t kf7zfnf lhaGt /fVg zfxj+zLo /fhfn] clwsf/ g} lbPsf lyP .

Tolta]nf l5d]sdf b/e+uf /fhfsf] zf;g rln/x]sf] lyof] . b/e+uf /fhfn] a+ufnsf gafa;Fu aflif{s Ps nfv ?k}ofsf] gh/fgfdf zf;g clwsf/ kfPsf lyP . s]xL Oltxf;sf/n] /fhf /fwj l;+xsf] zf;gsfn-;g\ !&))–!&#^_ tyf s]xL ;g\ !&#( ;Dd zf;g sfod /x]sf] n]v]sf 5g\ . dsjfgk'/] /fhfn] b/e+uf /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfndf s/ ltg]{ u/]sf] tyf zfx /fhfx¿n] s]xL ;do;Dd s/ lt/]sf]

Oltxf; klg 5 . dl6xfgL :yfg h+uaxfb'/ Psbd dg k/]sf] lyof] lsgeg] oxfF z:q / zf:qsf] s'/f x'g] ynf] lyof] . h+un If]q ePsf] z:q / ;+:s[t kf7zfnf ePsf] zf:qsf] s'/f oxfF lgoldt x'g] u/]sf] lyof] .

ToxL eP/ dg k/]sf] of] 7fpFdf ef]hgsf] ;d]t s'g} ;d:of lyPg . xfQL;Fu w]/} nufj ePs} sf/0f pgL xfyLsf] /vaf/ eP/ sfd ug{ yfn] . Kf|df]b zDz]/ /f0ff -;g\

eujtLsf] d"lt{ lyof] . h+uaxfb'/n] lgoldt ?kdf of] d"lt{sf] k'hf uy]{ . xfQLsf] ayfg /]vb]v ug]{ lhDdf h+uaxfb'/s} lyof] . la|l6z Oi6 OlG8of sDklgn] o; If]qaf6 xfQLsf] lzsf/ u/]/ nfg rfxGYof] . Tolta]nf h+uaxfb'/n] pgLx¿;Fu axfb'/L b]vfP t/ ;s]gg\ . t'n;LofxL ufpFsf afl;Gbfx¿sf] hg>'lt cg';f/ oxL eujtLsf] cf/fwgfn] pgL h]nd'St ePsf lyP / To;sf] s]xL

cfhsf] ljrf/ /fs]z k|;fb rf}w/L t'n;LofxL ufpFsf afl;Gbfx¿sf] hg>'lt cg';f/ oxL eujtLsf] cf/fwgfn] pgL h]nd'St ePsf lyP / To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 sf7df08f} kmls{Psf lyP . s] Tolta]nf h+uaxfb'/n] cfˆgf] kl/ro lbP/ c+u|]hsf dflyNnf] txsf clwsf/L;Fu s]xL ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP cyjf c? g} s]xL s'/f ePsf] lyof] . o;af/] Oltxf; df}g 5 . cg';Gwfgsf] vfFrf] 5 . @))(_sf] k':ts /f0ffzf;gsf] a[tfGtdf h+uaxfb'/ t/fO{df dfpt]sf] sfd u/]sf] rrf{ 5 . sfzL-agf/;_ sf] 5f]6f] a;fO{kl5 h+uaxfb'/ t/fO{df sfd u/]sf] k':tsdf pNn]v 5 . h+uaxfb'/af/] dl6xfgL If]qs} t'n;LofxLdf cem};Dd s]xL lsDabGtL 5 . o;af/] cWoog x'g afFsL /x]klg oxfFsf] k'/ftTj dxTjsf wfld{s ;Dkbfaf/] s'/f x'Fbf h+uaxfb'/s} gfd cfpF5 . Dfl6xfgL If]q eGbf blIf0fdf b/e+uf /fhsf] zf;g /x]klg d'Vo clwsf/ la|l6z Oi6 OlG8of sDklgs} lyof] . ToxfF dxf/fhf 5q l;+xn]-;g\ !*)&–#(_ zf;g ul//x]sf lyP . g]kfn–c+u|]haLr ;g\ !*!$–!% df ePsf] o'4df c+u|]hnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] sf/0f b/e+ufsf /fhf 5q l;+xnfO{ dxf/fhfsf] pkflw lbOPsf] lyof] .

Dfl6xfgL If]qs} t'n;LofxLdf Pp6f

;dokl5 sf7df08f} kmls{Psf lyP . s] Tolta]nf h+uaxfb'/n] cfˆgf] kl/ro lbP/ c+u|]hsf dflyNnf] txsf clwsf/L;Fu s]xL ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP cyjf c? g} s]xL s'/f ePsf] lyof] . o;af/] Oltxf; df}g 5 . cg';Gwfgsf] vfFrf] 5 . Hf+uaxfb'/ sf7df08f} kmls{bf >Ldlt / 5f]/fsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] lyof] . pgsf] !! aif{s} pd]/df ;g\ !*@* df sfhL k|;fbl;+x a:GoftsL lelqgLkl6\6LsL 5f]/L k|;fb nIdL;Fu ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 sf7df08f} kmls{Ps} aif{ ;g\ !*#( df pgsf] ljjfx ;gs l;+xsL alxgL;Fu ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 ;g\ !($) df /fhf /fh]Gb| ;Fu t/fO{ e|d0fdf /xFbf aL/tf b]vfPsf] sf/0f sKtfg kb kfFP/ k'gM /fhsfhdf cfPsf lyP .

5÷;ft jif{leqd} u/fOPsf] /Stkftsf

sf/0f k|wfgdGqL Pj+ sf:sL / nDh'Ë dxf/fh / >L # ;Dd eP . ;g\ !*%& df ef/tdf ePsf] l;kfxL lab|f]x zfGt ug{ h+uaxfb'/ cfkm} nvgp k'u]sf lyP . ;g\ !*%* df nvgpdf c+u|]hL k|e'Tj sfod u/fP/ pgL kmls{Psf lyP . pkxf/ kfPsf] gofF d'n's;lxt ;g\ !*^) df ;Ldf ;GwL ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !*&% df zlStzfnL k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff t/fO{ e|d0fdf cfPsf lyP . t'n;LofxL ufpFdf /x]sf] hg>' l t cg' ; f/ pgn] o; If] q df nIdLgf/fo0f dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/fP/ bz xhf/ la3f hUuf k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . t/ pgL;Fu /x]sf sd{rf/Lx?n] cfk;df kfFr xhf/ laUxf hUuf vfOlbP . ToxfF u?8 lznfn]v / xg'dfgsf] k|ltdf /fVg nufPsf lyP . xfQLsf] /]vb]v ubf{ ;w} :d/0f ug]{ eujtLsf] gfddf pgn] Zj]tsfnLsf] k|ltdf :yflkt u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL ;dodf dl6xfgL d7sf d7fwLz /fd/Iff bf;nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] >L dfg\ dxGysf] pkflw >L dfg\ dxGy nlnt bf;sf] kfnfdf nfndf]x/af6 :yfloTj u/fPsf lyP . xfnsf] ;dodf t'n;LofxL / dl6xfgL d7sf]] clwgdf s] slQ ;Dklt /x]sf] af/] olsg tYof+s ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

-dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_

ko{6gaf6 /f]huf/ l;h{gf ub{} Aof~h' bDktL a]nf÷w'lnv]n & sf ;'lzns'df/ Aof~h' / pxfFsf] >LdtL cGhgf dfsh' >]i7n] /fhwfgL sf7df8f+}df #) jif{ h'Qfsf] xf]n;]n Aofkf/ ug{' eof] . w'lnv]n ko{6sLo zx/sf] ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} uP kl5 cfkm' a:g agfPsf] 3/df ;fyLefO{sf] ;Nnfxn] a'l6s xf]6n z'? ug{' eof] . a'l6s xf]6nsf] ckf/ ;kmntf kl5 Aof~h' bDktLn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ a]nfdf ljkL /fhdfu{ ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] #) /f]kgL hldg vl/b u/L a]nf kmfd{ l/;f]6{ z'? ug{' ePsf] 5 . …h'Qfsf] Aofkf/ gePsf] xf]O{g, l5d]sL b]z rLg nufotsf d'n'sx?af6 ;fdfg NofO{ xf]n;]n k;n ;+rfng u/]sf] #) jif{ kl5 xf]6n Aoj;fodf cfsif{0f a9\of]Ú–a'l6s tyf a]nf kmfd{ l/;f]6{sf ;+rfns ;'lzns'df/ Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…a'l6s xf]6n z'? ePsf] rf/ jif{ kl5 h'Qfsf] Aoj;fo aGb u/L ns8fpgsf] ;dodf a]nf kmfd{ ;+rfng ug{] tof/Ldf h'6\g] cj;/ ldNof] .Ú h'Qfsf] Aoj;fo aGb u/]sf] Ps jif{ eof] . a'l6s xf]6n ;+rfng u/]sf] rf/ jif{ eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf] dgf]/d / zfGt If]qdf a'l6s xf]6n ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . :kf, ;f]gf afkm ;lxtsf] ;]jf /x]sf] a'l6sdf g]kfnL tyf rfO{lgh vfgfx? pknAw 5g\ . …h'Qfaf6 z'? u/]sf] Aoj;fo xf]6ndf kl/0ft ubf{ dHhf cfO{/x]sf] 5Ú–;+ r fns ;' l zns' d f/ Aof~h' n ] eGg'eof]–…u|fxssf] ;Gt'li6, gofF gofF kl/sf/ :jf:Yo;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ePsfn]

r'gf}tL / dHhf b'a} 5 .Ú sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f xf]6n ko{6g Aoj;fo w/f;oL eO{/x] klg a'l6s xf]6nn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ g} Sjf/]G6fO{g / cfO{;f]n];gsf] ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf / Aoj:yfkg r':t x'Fbf u|fxsx?sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| aGb} uPsf] ;+rfns c~hgf dfsh' >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . a'l6ssf] ;kmntf / cEof;;uF} h'Qf k;n 5f8]/ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df xf]6n g} ;+rfng ug{] pb]Zon] tLg jif{ cl3 #) /f]kgL hldg vl/b ul/Psf] c~hgf dfsh'n] atfpg' eof] . !& nfv

tyf kmnkm'n pTkfbg z'? ul/Psf] ;+rfns Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . …l/;f]6{ ;+rfngdf cfpg' cl3 g} xfdLn] cuf{lgs t/sf/L, kmnkm'n tyf df;'hGo pTkfbgsf nflu Aoj:yfkg u¥of}+Ú–;+rfns Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…s]lx dlxgf leq l/;f]6{ ;+rfng eO{ u|fxsx? ;]jf lng cfpbFf olx pTkfbg ePsf t/sf/L, v;L / s'v'/fsf] df;', kmnkm'n pkef]u ug{ kfpg' x'g]5 .Ú cfuf{lgs pTkfbgsf nflu cfkm}n] sDkf]:6 / /f]u ;uF n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] dn pTkfbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sfpnL, aGbf, /fof]sf] ;fu tyf cGo ;fux?, cGo t/sf/Lx?, l;tfs] Rofp, wlgofF tyf rD;'/ nufotsf pTkfbg eO{/x]sf] 5 . ljiffbL

/f]kgLdf vl/b ul/Psf] hUufsf] d'Nof+sg klg a9]sf] 5 . a]nf kmfd{ l/;f]6{nfO{ cnUu} 9+uaf6 ;+rfng ug{] ;f]rn] cfuf{lgs t/sf/L

k|of]u ubf{ w]/} kmNg] eP klg ljiffbL k|of]u gul/sg pTkfbg ePsf pTkfbgn] :jf:Yodf kfg{] k|efjnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} cfuf{lgs

pTkfbgsf] k|of; ul/Psf] xf] . a]nf kmfd{ l/;f]6{df kmnkm'nsf clwsf+z lj?jfx? pTkfbgsf nflu g;{/L ul/Psf] 5 . g;{/Ldf pTkfbg ePsf lj?jfx? lgof{t ul/g]5 . hUuf afx]s ! s/f]8 nufgL eO{;s]sf] pQm l/;f]6{df clxn] rf/j6f sf]7f tof/ ul/Psf 5g\ . sf]7fsf] df]8n cGo xf]6nx?df eGbf km/s 5 . tNnf] tNnfdf afy?d / l6eL ;lxtsf] a}7s sIf x'g]5 eg] dfVnf] tNnfdf l;+un / 8an ;'Tg ldNg] a]8sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . rf/j6f sf]7fdf ;d'x hfbFf @) hgf;Dd ;'Tg ldNg] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . kl/jf/ cnu cnu hfbFf l;+un l;+un ?ddf a:g ldNg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /]:6'/]G6 / xn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ hf/L 5 . em08} ! ;o hgf c6\g] xn lgdf{0f x'g]5 . ;]ldgf/sf nflu pQm xn / /]:6'/]G6n] yk ;xof]u k|bfg ug{]5 . l/;f] 6 { pQ/tkm{ kmls{ P sfn] lxdfnsf b[Zox? k|:6;uF x]g{ ;lsg]5 . kfr F vfn tyf lhNnfsf cGo e'–efu, l5d]sL lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf nufotsf cGo If]qsf] klg cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg]5 . Pef]uf8f], cf]v/, cGd'g, cldnf] hftsf kmnkm'nx? l/;f]6{d} kmNg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . afeFmf] hldgdf pTkfbg ;lxtsf] l/;f]6{n] :yfgLo:t/df /f]huf/ / cGo cj;/sf] l;h{gf ug{] ;+rfns Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . l/;f]6{ ;+rfng x'g' cl3 klg s]lxn] /f]huf/ k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kl5Nnf] ;do xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6x?sf nflu cfsif{s aGb} uPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLaf6 $% lsnf]ld6/ / ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]naf6 !% lsnf]ld6/ 6f9fsf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] km]nf kmfd{ l/;f]6{ cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sx?sf] nflu pko'Qm uGtAo aGg]5 .

xfl;n ug{] atfpg' eof] . …;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fsf nflu g]skf Pdfn]sf] ljsNk 5}gÚ–cWoIf Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…Pdfn]s} g]t[Tjdf dfq} sfe|]sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4 z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v ;d]t /xg' ePsf cWoIf Aof~h'n] w'lnv]nsf] ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf rf/ jif{sf] cjwLdf &@ k|ltztaf6 (^ k|ltztdf k'¥ofPsf], Ps 3/ Ps 3f/f k"0f{ x'Fb} u/]sf, ;fIf/, v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm, afnd}qL gu/sf ;fy} ;fpy Plzofdf ;a} eGbf w]/} kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L :j:y zx/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 3f]if0ff x'Fb} u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . pkkd|v ' Pj+ afudtL kb|z ] sld6L ;b:o ljdnf zdf,{ gu/ cWoIf ljgfb] k/fhn ' L, gt]f lg/fh ] v8s \ f, j8f sld6L cWoIfx? ;j'f; >i]7 / /d0fsd'f/

>i]7 nufotn] Pdfns ] f] gt]T[jdf dfq} wl'nvn ] sf ljsf; ;Dej ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { gdf Pdfnn ] ] sl]x j8f cWoIf ;lxt clwsfz + :yfgdf ljhoL xfl;n u/s ] f] lyof] . wl'nvn ] / >Lv08k/'sf] kf|rLg zx/ kg'lgd{f0{f, ;Dkbf / ;:+sl[tsf] ;/+If0fsf ;fy} kj"fw{f/oQ'm gu/kflnsf lgdf{ 0 fdf gu/kflnsfn] kf|yldstfdf /fvs ] f] gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] atfpg' eof] . zlgaf/ g} lhNnfsf clwsfz + j8fx?df clwaz ] g ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . clwsfz + j8fx?df ;j;{Ddt gt]T[j / j8f kl|tlglw kl/ifbsf kl|tlglwx? 5gf6} ePsf] Pdfn] sfes |] f cWoIf czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . x/s ] j8fdf ePsf] clwaz ] gdf Pdfns ] f] Pstfkl|t pT;fxsf ;fy ;xeflutf ePsf] Pdfnn ] ] hgfPsf] 5 .

wdfwd km/f/ clwj]zgdf====== wfgv]tsf] ck/fwL kqmfp ds};fdfaf/Lsf]h:t} sfnf]x'g\Ú–k"kf]js{ ] dGqLds}, af:sf] 6fn] sf] ef]ln sflt{s !@ ut] / j8f gDj/ ^ sf !# ut] j8f clwa]zg x'bF}5 . /f]zL ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ * sf] klg ef]ln !@ ut] clwa]zg x'bF}5 . sflt{s ^ ut] x'g g;s]sf s]lx j8fx?df wdfwd clwa]zg eO{/x]sf 5g\ . /f]zL #, vfgLvf]nf # sf] sflt{s * ut] clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] rf}/Lb]p/fnL j8f gDj/ ( sf] ( ut], /f]zL !) sf] lxhf] !) ut] j8f clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kfr F vfn $ / a]yfGrf]s @ df sflt{s & ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . j8f clwa]zg;uF} j8f sld6L, k|ltlglw kl/ifb\, hgjuL{o ;+u7gx? ;j{;Ddt rog ePsf 5g\ . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Ln] eAo ¥ofnL cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]nn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ¥ofnLdf !@ j6} j8fsf ljleGg emfs F Lx? k|:t't ul/Psf lyP . w'lnv]nsf] ;a} ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] ¥ofnLnfO{ Pdfn] s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, Pdfn] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', k|b]z sld6L ;b:o ljdnf zdf{ nufotsf g]tfx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kfr F vfn, d08gb]pk'/ / e'Dn' ufpkFflnsfdf ePsf clwa]zgx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;+/rgf kl5sf] klxnf] clwa]zg ePsfn] sfo{stf{ / g]tfx?df pT;fx el/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n Pdfn]n] ;f]lx cj;/df h]i7 sDo'lgi6 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL / w'lnv]ndf lgjf{lrt cWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufO{ / bof/fd dxt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;b:o x'g'xG5 . o;cl3 g]kfnL sfuF|];sf] clwa]zgdf klg kqsf/x? sld6Ldf rog ePsf lyP . w'lnv]ndf lrlgdfof tfdfª, ag]kfdf /f]zgL pkfWofo, e'Dn'df pld{nf a/fO{nL pk ;lrjdf rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . kbflwsf/Lx?df dlxnfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5}g . j8f sld6Ldf klg ag]kf % / ag]kf !$ df dlxnf cWoIf afx]s cGo j8fx?df dlxnfx? cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePgg\ . j8fsf sld6Lx?df klg kbflwsf/Ldf klg dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf sd 5 . ;dfj]zLtfsf cfwf/df sld6Lx?df ;a} If]q / ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

w'lnv]n÷km};nf sfo{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf cbfntaf6 k|fKt nfutx?df km/f/ /x]sf k|ltjfbLsf] vf]htnf; ub}{ hfg] qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] ;ftfdf rf/ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf gdf]a'4 gu/klnsf j8f gDj/ # 3/ ePsf jif{ #@ sf] /fds'df/ e'h]n / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf @@ alif{o cho nfdf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . e'h]nnfO{ ;jf/L P]g cGt{ut ;jf/L Hofg ;DjGwL d'2fdf @)&) k'if ^ ut] km};nf ;'gfO{Psf] lyof] . e'h]nnfO{ @ jif{ s}b / @ xhf/ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] @)&* sflt{s & ut] e'h]nnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

To:t} /f]zL 3/ ePsf cho nfdf xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgf d'2fdf @)&$ c;f]h @# ut] ePsf] pRr cbfnt kf6gsf] km};nfdf ^) xhf/ hl/jgf tf]Sg] km};nfaf6 km/f/ lyP . k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ sflt{s ( ut] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

eGg'eof]–…dxflwa]zg b]lv dxflwa]zg;Dd s'g{ g;Sg] dfwj g]kfnn] kf6L{ / hgtf k|lt ck/fw u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] abnf Pdfn]n] lnG5, lnG5 .Ú Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ ag] klg cbfnt / Gofoflwzn] ;/sf/ 9fn]sf] eGb} k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] b]z agfpg / b]zsf] ;d[4Lsf] nflu g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj ljgf ;Dej gePsf] atfpg' eof] . …km]l/ klg Pdfn]n] b'O{ ltxfO{ glhs kl/0ffd NofpF5, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] Ph]08f dfq} xf]O{g cfwf/ klg tof/ u/]sf] 5Ú–k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…dfcf]jfbLsf] ktg clgjfo{ 5, dlxiff;'/ x'g\ k|r08 .Ú ss{nf] sf6\g aGr/f] k|of]u ug{' gkg{] atfpFb} k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] dfcf]jfbL / ;dfhafbLnfO{ hgtfn] g} ;sfpg] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] ljrf/, ;+u7g dha't agfpFb} ljutdf eGbf w]/} hgdt

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s ! @)&* sflt{s !! ut] ljxLjf/

* jif{ kl5 ha{hl:t emf“ q mL uLtf dlGb/df, s/0fL d'2fsf km/f/ kqmfp lrofkfgdf u7aGwgsf] ar{Zj wl'nvn ] ÷hah { l:t s/0fL d2'fsf km/f/ ck/fwL * jif{ kl5 kqmfp k/s ] f 5g\ . @)&) ebf} @^ ut] pRr cbfnt kf6gn] !) jif{ s}b ;hfoF tf]Sg] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . ;fljs rnfn u0f]z:yfg uflj; % 3/ ePsf $@ alif{o

/fdx/L dxtn] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf lyP . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] km};nf sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & af6 km]nf kf/L tTsfn sfg'g adf]lhd kqmfp u/L s}b tyf hl/jfgf a]?h' km5f}{6sf] nflu k7fPsf] 5 .

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ .z'esfdgf .

cfO{6L ;le{; ag]kf kl/jf/

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

xf]dk|;fb kGt k|f]kfO6/

o1k|;fb kGt k|f]kfO6/

;j{JofkL Pu|LsNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

sf}zn 5fkfvfgf tyf ;Gtf]if k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]ndf cfof] h gf u/] s f] g] s kf Plss[ t ;dfhafbLsf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg Pj+ lrofkfg sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, /fk|kf nufotsf bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{sf] pkl:ylt afSnf] lyof] eg] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks"nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkf / k"j{ pks" n klt 8f= ;' / ] z /fh zdf{ n ] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' eof] . zx/L ljsf; dGqL /fds'df/L emfFqmLn] cfkm" gofF dGqL ePsfn] af]Ng] eGbf sfd w]/} ug{] atfpFb} k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] lj/f]w ub{} u7aGwgsf] arfpg ug{' eof] . Pdfn]df a;]/ d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 gb]v]sfn] ljb|f]x u/]sf] atfpFb} dGqL emfFqmLn] uLtf dlGb/nfO{ ;fIfL /fVb} u7aGwg dfkm{t d'n's cl3 al9/x]sfn] To;sf] lg/Gt/tf sfod /xg] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; zlQmsf k5fl8 x'g] u/]sfn] To;nfO{ tf]8\g] sfd ug{] atfpFb} emfFqmLn] s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] xfjfbf/L ljsf;sf] s'/f u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o nId0f nD;fnn] /fhwfgL Nofpg cfkm'n] geO{ c?n] glbPsf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . sfe|]df /fhwfgL NofpF5' eg]/ ef]6 dfu]sf nD;fnn] /fhwfgL Nofpg gx'g] kIfdf dtbfg u/]sf lyP . k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] klg Pdfn]af6} lgjf{lrt eP/ Pdfn]sf sf/0f d'n's ;+s6df km;]sf] atfPsf lyP . lbks uf}td, kf;fª 8f]Ndf] nfdf, kbd ljs, sfFu|];sf /d]z x'dfufO{, dfcf]jfbLsf lbgfgfy ;f]Fh', ;dfhjfbLsf gu/ cWoIf bof;fu/ >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf lhNnf cWoIf, OGrfh{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyPg . ;dfhafbLsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] kftnf] pkl:yltdf cGo kf6L{ s f g] t f sfo{stf{x?n] uLtf dlGb/sf] k|fË0f el/Psf] lyof] . ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf lhNnfsf ljleGg txsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? ;xefuL lyP eg] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lhNnf, ljleGg gu/ / :yfgLo g]tf sfo{stf{ ;xefuL lyP .

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

ofbj yfkf cWoIf ;]jf lgj[Q /fi6« ;]js ;+3 g]kfn kl/jf/, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

ab|Lk|;fb knf~rf]s] cWoIf

z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, sfe|] kl/jf/, sfe|] zfvf

z'esfdgf

ag]kf ljsf; jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

!% cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

ab|L k|;fb ltdlN;gf k|f]kfO6/

Go" ltdlN;gf ld7fO{ tyf hnkfg u[x kl/jf/, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

z'esfdgf

;kmntfsf]

o; ;+:yf ln=sf] lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . ;fy} pQm kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf]nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j= )&&.&* sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&&.&* sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&*&( sf]nfuL n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&*.&( sf] nfuL tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw ;DaGwdf .

sfo{qmd M ldlt ;do :yfg

M @)&* sflQs !# ut], zlgaf/ M ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv #M)) ah];Dd M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf, sfe|]

kmfd{

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

påj s]=;L= k|d'v

d~h' uf}td pk–k|d'v

a]nf

;lrj

gdf]a'4–@, a]nf ;Dks{ (*%!)(^!## -;'lzn Jof~h"_

cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbg, g;{/L, l;tfs] Rofp, xl/of] ;fukft, kmnkm'n, afv|fkfng, s'v'/f kfng, kmnkm'n, t]hkft, hfd'g, rfk nufot kfOG5 .

s]zjk|;fb l/hfn lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/

Tolx pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L / df;' Tolx a;]/ vfg kfOg] ;'ljwf ;lxt

sfe|]knf~rf]s

rf“8} v'Nb}5

sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo dfkb08 ckgfcf}+ .

xf]6n+/]i6"/]G6

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s ! @)&* sflt{s !! ut] ljxLjf/

kof{–ko{6g;DjGwL ;+o'Qm a}7s gdf]a'4÷;'/lIft kof{–ko{6g;DjGwL pRr:t/Lo a}7s gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf;lxt sfe| ] s f] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;xeflutfdf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf …g]kfndf ljkb\ hf]lvd ;+j]bgzLn kof{ko{6g k|j4{gdf lghL If]q;Fu ;fem]bf/L kl/of]hgfÚsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . of] kl/of]hgf jftfj/0f tyf afn ;/f]sf/ ;+:yf g]kfn -Osf] g]kfn_ sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf sfe|]sf tLg gu/kflnsf w'lnv]n kgf}tL, gdf]a'4 tyf eQmk'/sf] rfFu'gf/fo0f u/L rf/j6f kflnsfdf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;xof]u lgof]u o'P;PcfO8Lsf] ;xof]udf @)&& c;f]haf6 ;'? ePsf] kl/of]hgf sflt{s !# ut]b]lv ;DkGg x'Fb}5 . rfFu'gf/fo0f–gu/sf]6–ag]kf–w'lnv]n /

gdf]a'4 x'Fb} kgf}tLsf] aNynL;Ddsf] kbdfu{nfO{ nlIft u/]/ kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . a}7sdf ;xefuL kflnsfsf k|d'vx?n] kof{–ko{6gsf] k|a4{g tyf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] If]qdf kflnsfx?aLr cfk;L ;xsfo{ x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . a}7sdf ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDkkl5 ko{6gsf] If]qdf w]/} Iflt ef]u]sf] atfpFb} ko{6sLo If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu gofF cfwf/ v8f ug'{kg]{ atfP . g]kfnL df}lnstf emNsg] tyf jftfj/0fd}qL ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f, cfjZos kbdfu{sf] klxrfg / ;~rfng tyf ko{6ssf nflu ;]jf ;'ljwf j[l4 ug{;s] ko{6gaf6} ;d[l4tkm{ hfg ;lsg] Jof~h'n] atfP . rf/j6f kflnsfaLr ePsf] clxn]sf] ;xsfo{n] k|b]z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ d2t k'u]sf] Jof~h'sf] egfO{

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

ho]Gb| zfSo k|f]kfO6/

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

lyof] . Osf] g]kfn;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rflnt kl/of]hgfaf6 ;d[4 gu/ s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] cfwf/ k|i6 ePsf] / ca kflnsfx?n] ;f]xLcg';f/sf sfo{qmd / ah]6 th'{df u/]/ sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ pgn] atfP . a}7sdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]n] rf/j6f gu/kflnsfaLrsf] ;xsfo{af6 ;'? ul/Psf] kof{–ko{6g / ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'gs/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/ x'g] atfP . kflnsfx?aLrsf] ;xsfo{n] of] If]qdf ko{6sLo :ynsf] ljsf; / ko{6s cfslif{t ug{ d2t k'Ug] pgn] atfP . a}7sdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] gdf]a'4;lxtsf If]qsf] ko{6sLo u'?of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ tTsfn} ;'? ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ o;sf nflu w'lnv]n, kgf}tL nufotsf gu/kflnsf;Fu ;xsfo{ x'g] atfP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ko{6s cfslif{t ug{ / bf/Ln]

ko{6sLo :ynsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljutb]lv g} gu/kflnsfn] sfd ul//x]sf] / Osf] g]kfn;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ln] To;df yk 6]jf k'u]sf] ltdlN;gfsf] egfO{ lyof] . a}7sdf k"j{ d'Vo ;lrj ;f]dnfn ;'j]bL, Osf] g]kfnsL sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs clgtf Gof}kfg]n] kl/of]hgfsf ljifodf k|:t'lts/0f lbPsf lyP . kl/of]hgfcGtu{t gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+j/ ! df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lkknaf]6 rf}tf/f]sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf cfz]s Jof~h', kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg] / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf rf}tf/f]sf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP .

Osf] g]kfnsf] ;xhLs/0fdf o'P;PcfO8Lsf] g]kfn kl/of]hgf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / lkknaf]6 rf}tf/f] ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ;fgf klx/f] lgoGq0f sfo{;Fu} pQm rf}tf/f] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

kf“rvfn gu/k|d'v v/]n / Oh/fonL /fhb't uf]8/ aLr e]6jftf{, s[lifsf af/]df 5nkmn

kfFrvfn÷sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ dx]z v/]n / g]kfnsf nflu Oh/fonL /fhb"t xgfg uf]8/ aLr e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] klxnf] clwa]zgaf6 /Tgs'z /l~ht cWoIf, gj/fh dfgGw/ pkfWoIf, >Lw/ k/fh'nL ;lrj, /f]zgL pkfWofo / s]bf/ bfxfn pk ;lrj tyf gu/ sld6Ldf lgjf{lrt x'g' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ sd/]8x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQ ub{5' .

/fh]Gb| yfkf cWoIf Pj+

g]skf Pdfn] ^ gDj/ j8f sld6L ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

zflns/fd Gof}kfg] cWoIf

d'Ggf u'Ktf k|f]kfO6/

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

sfdw]g' :jL6\; P08 rf6 Kofn]; kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

/fhb"t uf]8/n] d]o/ v/]nnfO{ kfFrvfn l:yt gu/kflnsfs} sfof{nodf k'u]/ e]6 ug{' ePsf] xf] . e]6df s[lif If]qdf b'O{ kIfLo ;fem]bf/Lsf laifodf 5nkmn ePsf] d]o/ v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . …Oh/fon / kfFrvfn gu/ aLr s[lif If]qnfO{ cfw'lglss/0f / gofF k|lawL leTof{pg] laifodf 5nkmn eof] . s]lx ;dodfg} o;n] d't{ ?k lng]5 . rfF8}g} gu/ / Oh/fonL /fhb'tfjf; lardf ;dembf/L x'b}F5Ú d]o/ v/]nn] eg] . s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf s[ifsnfO{ s;/L ;d[4 agfpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} Oh/fonn] kfFrvfnsf ls;fgx?nfO{ cfw'lgs v]lt k|0fnL tyf k|/Dk/fut v]lt eGbf gub]afnLsf ljifodf tflnd ;d]t lbO{g] ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] d]o/ v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] ah]6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f s[lif If]qdf nufgL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/ s[lif zx/ d'n dGq agfP/ gu/kflnsfn] sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf tfhf t/sf/L / cGg pTkfbgsf lx;fan] sfe|] lhNnfs} ;a}eGbf /fd|f] If]q dflgG5 . t/ l;+rfO{ cefjdf ;f]r]hlt ls;fgn] cfDbfgL lng eg] ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s[lifdf Oh/fonL k|ljlw, 1fg / ;Lk ljZjd} pTs[i6 dflgG5 . Tolx k|ljlwnfO{ kfFrvfn h:tf] pj{/ e"lddf k|of]u ug{ ;s] cGt/fli6«o :t/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] u'0f:t/Lo t/sf/L / kmnkm"n pTkfbgdf ;lsg] d]o/ v/]nsf] ljZjf; 5 .

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

dl0f/fd Gof}kfg] k|f]kfO6/

P;Pg d]6n jS;{ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

d'lQm ltdlN;gf k|f]kfO6/

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb\ pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

ltdlN;gf ld7fO{ tyf hnkfg u[x kl/jf/, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

/]zd g]kfnL cWoIf

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ gfnf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷&÷!!

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= * a:g] Kofgf/f]df l/;f]6{ P08 :kfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs sfe|] & sf] ls=g+= !)@@, !)@# sf] If]=km= )–!%–#–#, !–)–)–) df 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&*.^.@) df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&*÷&÷# df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&*÷&÷!) df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ / pQ/ tkm{sf hUuf wgL s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn / blIf0f tkm{sf] hUuf wgL b]j dlGb/ vf]+h'n] pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf]

;"rgf w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df @)&$ ;fn >fj0f ! ut] b]lv @)&^ ;fn df3 !& ut] ;Dd gljs/0f ePsf -k'/fgf_ ;b:ox?sf] klg ljwfg adf]lhd cfˆgf] Joj;fo ;/sf/L lgsfodf÷:yfgLo ;/sf/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f–kq -Kofg jf Eof6 jf jfl0fHo ljefu jf sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{no jf gu/kflnsf jf ufFpkflnsf_ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldlt -@)&*÷)&÷!!_ n] @! lbg leq ;+3sf] ;lrjfnodf k]z ug{' x'g cg'/f]3 5 . pQm ;do leq k]z ul/Psf k|df0fsf] cfwf/df ;b:otf sfod x'g] jf gx'g] lg0f{o ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . dxf;lrj

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

jif{ @* c+s ! @)&* sflt{s !! ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tLdf b'O{ d'Qms ;+u|x nf]sfk{0f kgf}tL÷slj, lgofqfsf/ Pj+ ;dfnf]rs k|bLk ;fksf]6fsf] d'Qms ;+u|x ædgsf] jf/kf/ ætyf slj k'0f{axfb'/ >]i7sf] d'Qms ;+u|x æk'0f{kfqæsf] nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;flxTosf] e'dL kgf}tLdf ;dsfnLg ;flxTo k|lt:7fg a]nfotsf ;:yfsf dxf;lrj ;dfnf]rs 8f=n]v k|;fb lg/f}nfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kgf}tL gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf jl/i7 slj df]xg b'jfn, pkd]o/ uLtf aGhf/f,slj Pj+ kgf}tL ;flxt ;dfhsf cWoIf /fd ;'Gb/ b]phf, ;flxTosf/,slj ;'o{k|;fb nfsf]h', al/:7 nf]s ufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6f, ;flxTosf/ 8f=;'dg tfd|fsf/, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|]sf ;+of]hs gf/fo0f 9'+ufgf ,ufos ljho/fd sdf{rfo{ ;lxtn] nf]sfk{0fdf ;xefuLtf hgfPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] >:6fåonfO{ awfO{ JoQm ub}{ ;flxTosf] lasf;sf] lglDt gu/kflnsf hlxNo} ;fy ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . d'Qmssf nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf

ædgsf] jf/kf/æsf] jf/]df l6Kk0fL ;dfnf]rs 8f=n]vk|;fb lg/f}nf tyf æk'0f{kfqæsf] af/]df l6Kk0fL ;flxTosf/ ;'o{ nfsf]h'n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dgsf] jf/kf/df ! ;o ! j6f ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts b'/fa:yf, k|]d lj5f]8, cefj, cdfgjLotf cflb laifoa:t' ;d]l6Psf ;lrq d'Qmsx? ;dfa]z 5g eg] csf]{ s[lt k'0f{kfqdf ! ;o !! j6f ljleGg laifoa:t' s]lG›t d'Qmsx? ;dfa]z ul/Psf 5g . slj g/]G›s'df/ gu/sf]6Ln] ;Grfng u/]sf] pQm nf]sfk{0f sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t OG›k|;fb clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP eg] nf]sfk{0f u/]sf s[ltsf >:6fx?n] cf cfˆgf] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . lalz:6 cltly ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnn] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ sfe|]nL >:6fsf] d'Qms ;+u|x ylkPsf]df v'zL JoQm ug{'eof] .csf{ aQmf kgf}tL ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf /fd ;'Gb/ b]phfn] cfˆgf] d'Qms ;lxt z'esfdgf JoQm ug{'eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))).$.!*

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))!.!@.#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.&.% :j= Ps'k|;fb bfxfn

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o uf]kfn bfxfnsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf uf]ljGbk|;fb, gf/fo0fk|;fb, ledk|;fb, dfwjk|;fb / czf]s bfxfnsf k"hgLo lktf Ps'k|;fb bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

7fs'/ ahufO{ cWoIf tyf

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.&.^ hGd @))(.!.#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.&.%

:j= af;'/fd ahufO{ ag]kf g kf j8f g+ # sfqm] lgjf;L o; ;+:yfsf ;b:oåo an/fd ahufFO{ / p4j ahufFO{sf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+:yfsf cfhLjg ;b:o zf:qL af;'/fd ahufFOs { f] c;dflos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt b'Mlvt agfPsf] 5 . d[t cfTdfsf] wfdjf;sf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >Wbf~hnL AoQm ub{5f}+ . zf]s ;GtAw kl/jf/hgdf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL eujfg;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ ulx/f] b'Mv AoQm ub{5f} .

7fs'/ ahufO{

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

af;'sL cIfosf]if kl/jf/

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL d[To' M @)&*.&.$

:j= hd'gf >]i7 o; rl08sf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf ;/f]h efn' >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf hd'gf >]i7sf] @)&* sflt{s $ ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . zfSo /Tg zfSo ljh]zs'df/ kf]6] ljZjgfy tf}hn] gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7 cWoIf ;lrj sf]iffWoIf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;b:ox?

af]wk|;fb tf}hn], xl/rGb| knf~rf]s], z'e/fh hf]zL, cd[t/Tg zfSo, ;/f]hsfhL knf~rf]s], /ljGb| tfd|fsf/, ;'/s[i0f j}B, s[i0fuf]kfn e}n, c?0fsfhL j}B, k|lj0fs[i0f sfo:y, ;'/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7, lw/h ef]l5ef]of

rl08sf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o bftf/fd v8\sfsf] ddtfdoL dftf t'n;f v8\sfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

r]t k|;fb ahufO{ ag]kf g=kf= #, y'dfrf}/, sfFqm]

hGd M @))).%.&

:j= t'n;f v8\sf

ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s ! @)&* sflt{s !! ut] ljxLjf/

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf z'esfdgf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf . /d]zk|;fb 3f]/;fOg]

b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= @ g+= j8f sfof{no, /lj

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= $ g+= j8f sfof{no, @* lsnf]

u+uf;fu/ /+lht

/f]dLk|;fb Jof~h"

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= % g+= j8f sfof{no, >Lv08k'/

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= & g+= j8f sfof{no, w'lnv]n

j;Gt /fgfef6

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= ( g+= j8f sfof{no, sfe|]e~Hofª

k'ik/fh /fpt

lji0f' lwtfn

xs{ axfb'/ tfdfª

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= ! g+= j8f sfof{no, b]jL6f/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf,sfe|]af6

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ag]kf g=kf= % a:g] ;lhtf uf}td bfxfnn] sf=k=lh=, ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % ls=g+= @)#*, @)$) If]=km= ^*=*) ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ dfwjk|;fb >]i7 cg'kl:yt /x]sfn] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhd hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 . ;RrfOPsf] M ldlt @)&* c;f]h @! ut] ljxLjf/ k|sflzt jif{ @& c+s $( sf] gS;fkf; ;DaGwL

sd{rf/L t' cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflztM@)&*÷)&÷!!

o; eQm]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf –& sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L t' cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M # hgf of]Uotf M SLC/SEE jf ;f] ;/x k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx?

– gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] – ;+:yfn] pkNaw u/fPsf] lgj]bg – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq – sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq – afof]8f6f

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !) g+= j8f sfof{no, zf/bfatf;]

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !! g+= j8f sfof{no, kftn]v]t

/ljGb| sdf{rfo{

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !@ g+= j8f sfof{no, z+v'

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

lktfDa/ b'nfn

xl/z/0f l3ld/]

ag]kf g=kf= ! g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

ag]kf g=kf= @ g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= # g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7

an/fd clwsf/L

;lrtfgGb s];L

ag]kf, sfe]knfGrf]s

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= $ g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= % g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= ^ g+= j8f sfof{no, a'8f]n

;6/÷sf]7f ef8fdf

j0f{ zfSo

bfg a= dfgGw/

z]/ a= ;'jfn

o; gjnIdL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /x]sf] ejgsf] sf]7f tyf ;6/x? ef8fdf /x]sfn] cfjZos kg{]n] ;Dks{ ug{ x'g' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gf]6 M ;xsf/L, sfof{no tyf cGo Joj;fo k|of]hgsf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] . ;Dks{

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= & g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf

cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&*÷)&÷!@ gf]6 M !=lgj]bg ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . @=cg'ejL / :yflgonfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg]5 . #=cfsif{s ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf .

eQm]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

gjnIdL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+=&, sfe]knfGrf]s

gjnIdL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+=&, sfe]knfGrf]s

sd{rf/L t' cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf –& sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L t' cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf cfjZos sfuhft;lxt OR5's JolQmx?n] cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ hgf of]Uotf M P;O{O{ pQL0f{ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cfj]bg z'Ns M !)).– gf]6 M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf .

z' sfdgf j8f cWoIf j8fe cWoIf

s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= * g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= ( g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf

lzjs'df/ yfkf

/fdaxfb'/ s'“j/

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !) g+= j8f sfof{no, k'nahf/

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !! g+= j8f sfof{no, l;gfufn

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !@ g+= j8f sfof{no, afF:8f]n

;'o{gf/fo0f gflkt

uf}/L /fpt

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !# g+= j8f sfof{no, e}+;]kf6L

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !$ g+= j8f sfof{no, ;fFuf

rGb|axfb'/ v8s\f

sf]/f]gf -sf]le8–!(_ efO/; af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{

lzIffk|]dL, ;dfh;]jL tyf o'jf Joj;foL o; ljBfno÷sn]hsf z'elrGts /Tgs'z /l~ht g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ k|yd clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

jif{ @* c+s ! @)&* sflt{s !! ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o, z'elrGts, ;dfh;]jL bof/fd dxt g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn

c?0f yfkf

b]j;fu/ nfdf

l;4fy{ df=lj=÷sn]h kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf /Tgs'z /l~ht

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{

cWoIf

pkfWoIf

o; cfj/ :6\of088{ ;]leË P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= ag]kfsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~ht g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] cWoIf kbdf tyf pkfWoIf 7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ ;b:o kbdf ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf]

/fhf/fd 3f]/;fO{g] k|aGws Pj+

cfj/ :6\of088{ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s ! @)&* sflt{s !! ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ kf“rvfn

kgf}tL

d08gb]pk'/

ag]kf

cWoIfM lji0f'x/L kf}8]n pkfWoIfM e/tk|;fb ;fksf]6f ;lrjM k|sfz Anf]g pk ;lrjM /fwfs[i0f >]i7 / gljg nfdf

cWoIfM ;'/]z x'dfufO{ pkfWoIfM xl/z/0f ;'o{j+zL ;lrjM ;Gtf]if s];L pk ;lrjM /fh]Gb| yfkf / /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f

cWoIfM z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]n pkfWoIfM lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª ;lrjM t'n;L g]kfn pk ;lrjM ;'dg g]kfn / /fdd0fL ;fksf]6f

cWoIfM /Tgs'z /l~ht pkfWoIfM gj/fh dfgGw/ ;lrjM >Lw/ k/fh'nL pk ;lrjM /f]zgL pkfWofo / s]bf/ bfxfn

w'lnv]n

cWoIfM bof/fd dxt pkfWoIfM lg/f]h v8\sf ;lrj M lji0f' lwtfn …sfe|]nLÚ pk ;lrjM lrgLdfof tfdfª / s[i0fxl/ sf]O/fnf

dxfef/t

rf}/Lb]p/fnL

e'Dn'

t]dfn

cWoIfM hutdfg df]Qmfg pkfWoIfM pd]z yfkf ;lrjM u0f]z o:dfnL pk;lrjM rGb| k'nfdL / s'nWjh of]~hg

cWoIfM lht/fd nfdf pkfWoIfM 8Da/axfb'/ nfdf ;lrjM an/fd 9'+ufgf pk ;lrjM 6]saxfb'/ df]Qmfg / lg/Ghg sF8]n

cWoIfM s[i0fdfg nfdf pkfWoIfM nf]s a= s'Fj/ ;lrjM 5q >]i7 pk ;lrjM pld{ n f a/fO{nL / rGb| a= nfdf

cWoIfM OGb|dfg tfdfª pkfWoIfMl;+xaxfb'/ bf]Ë ;lrjM RofËjf tfdfª pk ;lrjM ;'s'dfg tfdfª / ;'/]Gb| tfdfª

nufot gu/sld6L, j8f sld6L, gu/ k|ltlglw, kl/ifb\, j8f k|ltlglw kl/ifb\, hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf ;Dk"0f{ kbx?df lgjf{lrt sd/]8x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ czf]s Jof~h" cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|] kl/jf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 hglxtsf nflu gu/jf;Ldf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ¨ cfkm\gf] 3/, k;n, ljBfno, sfof{no, c:ktfn, xf]6n, /]i6'/]G6, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf / ljljw ef]het]/af6 b}lgs lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nfnfO{ ;8s, k]6L, rf]s, uNnL, ;fj{hlgs :yn, vf]nfgfnf cflbdf hyfefjL gkmfnL kmf]x/ ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf l;w} xfnL jf s'lrsf/sf] lhDdf nufO{ dfq k7fcf}+ . ¨ kmf]xf/d}nfnfO{ Jojl:yt tl/sfn] Joj:yfkg ug{ kmf]x/dWo] s'lxg], gs'lxg], l;;f, Knfli6s tyf cGo kmf]x/x?nfO{ hyfefjL g/fvL 5'§f5'§} af]/f, sfuhsf] afs; jf cGo tj/n] kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng ug{ cfpg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpF ;fy} s'lxg] kmf]x/d}nfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} tl/sfn] sDkf]i6 dn agfpm . ¨ ef]het]/af6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ tyf kz'kG5L aw ubf{ lg:sg] kmf]x/, nfbL, KjfFv, x8\8L tyf df5fsf] sTnf hyfefjL gkmfnL afofUofF; lgdf{0f u/L OGwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ Joj:yf ldnfcf}+ . ¨ hyfefjL leQ]n]vg / kf]i6/, kDKn]6 6fF:g' u}/sfg'gL sfo{ xf] . o:tf sfo{n] zx/sf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ s'?k kfb{5 . t;y{ o:tf sfo{x? gug{', gu/fpg'sf ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] cg'dlt ;Demf}tf ljgf Aofg/, xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg] jf 6fF:g] gu/f}+ . tf]lsPsf] ;do kZrft To:tf j:t'x? cfkm}+n] x6fcf}+ . ¨ gu/sf] s'g}klg 7fpFdf d[t lhjhGt' b]Vg' ePdf clGtd lg:sf;gsf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{no / gu/k|x/L Joj:yfkg pkzfvfdf kmf]g jf cGo tj/n] ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L u/fcf}+ . ¨ hyfefjL ;fj{hlgs :yndf lbzflk;fag u/f}+ . ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] k|of]u u/L ;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qnfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q agfpg] cleofgdf ;xof]u u/f}+ . ¨ s[kof kmf]x/d}nf p7fpg] ;jf/L ;fwg gcfpg] lbgdf 3/leq y'kf/]sf] kmf]x/d}nf af6f]df glgsfnL lbg' e} 3/leq Jojl:yt ?kdf y'kf/L ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf xfnL jf JolQmnfO{ a'emfcf}+ . ¨ ejg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t kZrft lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nf hyfefjL ;8s af6f]df gy'kf/f}+ . cfkm\g} tj/n] Joj:yfkg u/f}+ . ¨ rf}kfof lhjhGt' / xfF;, s'v'/f ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;8s jf af6f]df 5f8f g5f]8f}+ . ¨ ;fj{hlgs :yfgx? ;8s, k]6L, rf]s tyf uNnLx?df lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? -OF6f, afn'jf, /f]8f, 9'+uf cflb_ hyfefjL y'kf/L cfjfudgdf afwf kfg{] sfo{ gug{'xf]nf . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L /fv]sf] :yfgaf6 oyfzL3| x6fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'xf]nf . ¨ km'6kfy k;n, 7]nuf8f k;n jf k;n /fVg'x'g] k;n wgLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs cfjfudgdf cj/f]w x'g] u/L k;nsf] s'g}klg ;fdfg tyf xf]l8{ª af]8{ ;8sdf glgsfNg'xf]nf . ¨ ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;8s, rf]s, uNnL j:tLx?df hyfefjL kmf]x/d}nf gkmfnf}+ g/fvf}+, g=kf=n] tf]lslbPsf] :yfgdf dfq /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ dfl;s ?kdf ;/;kmfO{ z'Ns a'emfpg' eO{ c;n gul/ssf] kl/ro lbO{ kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg sfo{df ;xof]u u/f}+ . ¨ wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s, ;fF:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx? xfd|f] ;DklQ x'g\ logsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ / k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx? h:t} d7dlGb/, kf6Lkf}jf, 9'+u]wf/f, kf]v/L jl/k/L kmf]x/ gy'kf/f}+ . ¨ gofF 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng :yfgsf] ;d]t Jojl:yt u/L cfkm\gf] 3/ jl/k/L ;kmf ;'U3/ /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ vfg]kfgLnfO{ ;w} ;kmf efF8f]df 5f]k]/ /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ 3/ cfFug ;kmf /fvL lemFuf eGsg glbcf}+ . ¨ cfkm";Fu ;DalGwt 36gf www.docr.gov.np df uO{ cgnfO{g 36gf btf{ lgj]bg df lSns u/L cfkm}+ 36gf btf{ u/f}+ / #) lbgleq cfkm\gf] :yfgLo txdf uO{ k|dfl0ft u/fcf}+ . ¨ ;a}sf] JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ u/fcf}+ . JolQmut 36gf btf{ bzs ;g\ @)!%–@)@$ ;kmn kf/f}+ . ¨ hGd btf{ afnaflnsfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . hGd]sf] #% lbgleq} cfkm\gf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ btf{ u/f}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf ;DalGw s'g} hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgf cfjZos k/]df www.dhulikhelmun.com.np dfkm{t tyf gu/kflnsfsf] df]afOn Pk 8fpgnf]8 dfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L lng ;Sg'x'g]5 .

kmf]g g+= )!!–$()#@$, $()&@$

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\

kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tL )^, sfe|]knf~rf]s

tflnd cfj]bg eg]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] rfn' cf=j= @)&*.&( sf] :jLs[t jh]6 tyf sfo{qmddf Joj:yf eP cg';f/ o; kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf lgMz'Ns ¿kdf ;~rfng x'g uO{/x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt 5f]6f] cjlwsf] -#() 306f_ ;Lkd"ns tflnd lng OR5's !^ jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf g]kfnL tkl;n

b/vf:t kmf/d kfOg] :yfg M kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno, kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s. cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f ldlt M @)&* sflQs !! ut] ljlxjf/b]lv cfj]bg a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&* sflQs @% ut] ljlxjf/;Dd cGt/jftf{ ldlt M @)&* sflQs @* ut] cfOtaf/ ljxfg * ah]b]lv egf{ ldlt M @)&* sflQs #) ut]b]lv d+l;/ )! ut];Dd j}slNksx¿sf] egf{ ldlt M @)&* d+l;/ )@ ut]b]lv tflnd ;~rfng x'g] ldltM @)&* d+l;/ )% ut] cfOtaf/b]lv

cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu lzIffnosf] kmf]g g+ )!!–$$)@%) df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf. lzIffno k|d'v

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s ! @)&* sflt{s !! ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v

nIdL g/l;+ jfb]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

k|d'v ag]kf gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, ag]kf

led Gof}kfg]

dx]z v/]n

k|d'v

k|d'v kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, kfFrvfn

l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf

6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf

k|d'v gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, es'08]

kd|v ' d08g bp]k/' gu/kflnsf kl/jf/,

u'dfgWjh s'“j/

sfG5fnfn lhDaf

cWoIf e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, e'Dn'

cWoIf dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, dxfef/t

l8aL nfdf

k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf

cWoIf /f]zL ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, d+un6f/

cWoIf a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, 9'+vs{

s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn

;nfdl;+ tfdf·

cWoIf vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, tfN9'+uf

cWoIf t]dfn ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, t]dfn

lbgfgfy uf}td

cWoIf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, sflQs]b]p/fnL

ch{'g nfdf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, w'lnv]n sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

;'lgn wf+h" cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

cfTdf/fd yfkf lgb{]zs

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

>Ls[i0f >]i7 k|f]kfO6/

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7

Go" P;=s]= kmlg{r/ zf] ?d kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

/fd]Zj/ l3gf+h" cWoIf

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

sDkgL lgb{]zs

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

j0f{ zfSo lgb{]zs

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" ;+rfns cWoIf

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfooft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

;'/]z vqL cWoIf

afUdtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!) &

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$ @*c+c+ss!^! @)&$ @)&* kmfu' sflt{gs #!!ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb\ pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf . k|sfz j~hf/f

dbg a:g]t

cWoIf

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t tyf

;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

k|bLk yfkf

8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{

cWoIf

ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] ;fw'/fd bfxfn

s}nfz s];L

ljj]s/fh 7s'/L

cWoIf

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t tyf

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, a'8f]n, sfe|] rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|] ;fu/dl0f ltjf/L

cWoIf tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, 3f]s]rf}/, sfe|]

SofDk; k|d'v tyf

w'lnv]n SofDk; kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

lblnk >]i7 cWoIf tyf

;'/s[i0f j}B

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

cdg kf]6]

;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v tyf

c6n kf“rs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–$, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] ljZjgfy clwsf/L SofDk; k|d'v tyf

ldlnlgod SofDk; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

p4j ;fksf]6f

d}of dxt

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

l;4fy{ dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf xft]dfnf] jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, gdf]a'4 g=kf=, k'/fgfufp“, sfe|]

lx/f zdf{ g]kfn

cWoIf tyf

nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL–%, rf}sf]6, sfe|]

1fgaxfb'/ s]=;L=

cWoIf tyf

lbg]z/fh sfo:y

k|frfo{ tyf

lk|lG;kn tyf

ljBf;fu/ c+u|]hL df=lj= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

gj/fh 3f]/;fOg]

s'df/ dfgGw/

cWoIf tyf

k|frfo{ tyf

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf, a'8f]n, sfe|]

pbo/fd sfo:y cWoIf tyf

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] ljqmd e}n cWoIf tyf

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

dfwj l;Ub]n, cWoIf

tyf

8fOgflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|] dx]Gb| yfkf, lk|lG;kn

tyf

ag]kf lgi6 sn]h kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] SofDk; k|d'v tyf

k|fO{d SofDk; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf k|aGws tyf

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/, zfvf sfof{no, ag]kf, sfe|]

SofDk; k|d'v tyf

ag]kf l;4fy{ sn]h kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

;Togf/fo0f >]i7 ;+:yfks÷lk|lG;kn tyf

gdf]a'4 dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n !@, z+v', sfe|] j;Gt/fh g]kfn k|frfo{ tyf

sfe|] O·ln; dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|] lnnfw/ kf}8]n lk|lG;kn tyf

lIflth O·ln; af]l8{· :s"n kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

jif{ @* c+s ! @)&* sflt{s !! ut] ljxLjf/

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

s/0fL d2'f ldnfpg !) nfvsf] dfn]dfn]fO{ ;dfhdf y'k|} 36gf 3l6/x]sf 5g\ . s]lx 36gf b'Mvb\ 5g\ eg] s]lx 36gfn] cfpg] k':tf / ;dfhnfO{ lzIff lbPsf 5g\ . e'sDk, sf]le8, ;z:q åGå h:tf 36gfqmddf Hofg u'dfpg], a]kQf x'g], ckfË x'g]x? w]/} 5g\ . k|ljlw, v'Nnfkg, ;'ljwfsf] pkof]u ub{} x'g] ck/fw slt xf] slt < b]vfl;vL, ul/aL, 5'jf5't h:tf 36gf klg eO{ / x] s } 5g\ . cfTdxTof, xTof, ha{hl:ts/0fL h:tf 36gf kl5Nnf] ;do w]/} x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;xdlt clg dg gldn]sf lbg ha{hl:t x'g] qmd lta| ePsf] 5 . afnljjfx klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g . d'n'sdf sfg"g 5 . ;+ljwfg 5 . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] lgsfo 5g\ . lt lgsfon] lgikIf cg';Gwfg / sfof{Gjog ul/lbFbf AolQmn] Gofo kfPsf] dx;'; ub{5 . ha o:tf lgsfok|lt gful/sx?sf] ljZjf; sd x'G5 ta dfG5] ef}tfl/g k'U5 . AolQm ef}tfl/Psf] cj:yfdf t]>f] kIfn] kmfO{bf vfg vf]H5 . hxfF klg bnfnx?sf] rsrsL 5 . x/]s If]qdf ePsf] bnfnx?sf] laulaludf s]lxn] /fxt kfPsf xf]nfg\ t/ clwsf+zn] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . @)&* ebf} !^ ut]sf] 36gf xf] . Pp6f 36gf dfyL csf{] 36gf eP kl5 xfdL b'MvL x'g] :jefljs xf] . s;}n] b'Mvdf ;fy lbG5' eGbf kTofpg', ljZjf; ug{' :jefljs klg xf] . a'l4 egf} jf dlt . efO{ lhNnf sf/fuf/df y'g'jfsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . glhlsFbf] bz}+ lyof] . efO{ h]naf6 lgl:sg ;Sof] eg] bz+} /dfO{nf] x'G5 eGg] nfUof] . efO{nfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL d'2fdf kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . d'2f rNb}5 . cbfntn] lbg] km};nf l:jsfo{ 5 . h] x'g' eO{ g} ;s]sf] lyof] . To;af6 d'lQm ldNg] eg]sf] sfg'g cg';f/ g} xf] . k|df0f k'¥ofpg ;s]gg\ eg] ;dofjwL cl3 g} 5'6\nf k|df0f eof] eg] sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] ;do;Dd h]n a:nf . cfˆgf] /utsf] gftf . dfof nfUg' :jefljs xf] . 36gf eGbf klg To; kl5sf] oftgf / kL8fn] ;dfhdf a;L g;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . Ps t ;dfhn] x]g{] b[li6sf]0f g} km/s lyof] . csf{] slt ;do;Dd h]n a:g] < ldN5 eg] lgsfNg] k|of; u/f}+ g < 3/ kl/jf/ / cfkmGt;Fu 5nkmn eof] .

Tolx qmddf xfdLn] Ps hgf AolQm km]nf kf¥of}+ . h]ndf klg To:t} s'/f ;'g]sf] /x]5 efO{n] . h]ndf a;]/ lgl:sPsf AolQmn] klg k};f lnP/ AolQmnfO{ ;do cufj} lgsfNg] /x]5g\ . sfg'g Aoj;foL, k| x /L, kqsf/ tyf cGo tKsfsf AolQmx?nfO{ ldnfpF5' eGb} plgx?;Fu k};f

lng] /x]5g\ . Tolx sf/0f s'g} s'g} ;dodf To:tf 36gfaf6 AolQmn] pGd'lQm kfpFbf] /x]5 . xfdLnfO{ klg Tolx s'/fn] lk/f]n]sf] lyof] . k};f lbP/ h]ndf a;]sf] AolQm lg:sG5 eg] l7s} 5 lg t Ps k6s k|of; u/f}+ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf dfq} xf]O{g . g]kfnsf x/]s If]qdf k};fsf] sf/f]jf/ x'g] u/]sf] hu hfx]/ g} 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no xf];\ jf gfkL sfof{no . x'Fbf x'Fbf clxn] :yfgLo tx klg e|i6frf/sf] cv8f aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . hlt w]/} sd{rf/L Tolt w]/} e|i6frf/ . tNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lx?n] gful/sx?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf sxfgL slt 5g\ slt . sf] af]Ng' < k};f lbFbf sfd x'g] k};f gx'Fbf sfd gx'g] kl/kf6L slxn] cGTo x'G5 xf]nf < o:tf] sNkgf ;kgfdf dfq} xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . t/ sfe|]df clxn] To:tf] /x]g5 .

lg . a;f]af;sf] lx;fan] cnu cnu :yfgdf a:5f} xfdL . @)&* ebf} !^ ut]sf] s'/f xf] . lbpF;f] # ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf . xfdL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & l:yt ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no cl3 hDdf ePsf lyof}+ . ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no cl3 ul/Psf sfd k|df0f / ljZjf;of]Uo x'G5g\ eGg] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{no ;Fu;Fu} 5g\ . cbfnt k|x/L ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no . ltgj6} sfof{no 36gfsf cfwf/df gful/s;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . d]/f] efO{ ?s]z ltdlN;gf ha{hl:t s/0fL d'2fdf lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{nodf al;/x]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfPsf cfwf/df p;nfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf

g]tfx? / hgtf xfdL p:t} 5f}+ . k|x/L k|d'v e'k]Gb| vqLsf] 6f]nLn] km/s ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] < b]vfj6L dfq} xf] . of] 36gfdf pxfFx?n] b]vfpg' ePsf] rf;f] / tbf?stfn] ;fFRr} g]kfndf k|x/L o:tf OdfGbf/ klg x'G5g / < eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] gful/sx?nfO{ b'Mv lbPsf], sfd ug{] l;nl;nfdf df]ndf]nfO{ u/]sf] h:tf 36gf ;'lgGy] . t/ of] 36gfdf k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf / k|x/Ln] u/]sf] Aojxf/n] k|x/Lk|lt x]g{] b[li6sf]0f cnu ePsf] 5 . clxn] k|x/Ln] To:tf AolQmnfO{ k|df0fsf cfwf/df kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ubf{] /x]5 . ljZjf; u/f} ls gu/f}+ . /fHo ;+oGq o:t} 5 . g]tfx? / hgtf xfdL p:t} 5f}+ . k|x/L k|d'v e'k]Gb| vqLsf] 6f]nLn] km/s ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] < b]vfj6L dfq} xf] . of] 36gfdf pxfFx?n] b]vfpg' ePsf] rf;f] / tbf?stfn] ;fFRr} g]kfndf k|x/L o:tf OdfGbf/ klg x'G5g / < eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] gful/sx?nfO{ b'Mv lbPsf], sfd ug{] l;nl;nfdf df]ndf]nfO{ u/]sf] h:tf 36gf ;'lgGy] . t/ of] 36gfdf k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf / k|x/Ln] u/]sf] Aojxf/n] k|x/Lk|lt x]g{] b[li6sf]0f cnu ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg lhNnfdf o:tf 36gfx? ePs} lyP . cem} x'G5g\ xf]nf . of] ;Gb]z ;fj{hlgs eof] eg] /f]lsg klg ;S5g ls < xfdL cfkm} kfl/jf/Ls tgfjdf t lyof}

/fv]sf] 5 . y'g'jfsf ?kdf /x]sf] efO{nfO{ h]naf6 rfF8f] lgsflnlbG5' eg]/ dnfO{ s]lx ;do cl3 b]lv g} kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % a:g] jif{ @& sf /d]z lu/Ln] eGb} cfPsf lyP . plg o;cl3 klg o:t} sfo{df ;lqmo /x]5g\ . slt hgf;Fu k};f lnP/ slt hgfnfO{ pgn] h]naf6 lgsfn] Tof] t k|x/Ln] kQf nufpFnf . t/ xfdL;Fu p;n] k6s k6s k};f dfu]sf] lyof] . p Uof/]hsf] sfd ubf{] /x]5 . uf8L agfpg hfg] a]nf p;n] k|x/L, jlsn, kqsf/ / cbfntsf Gofoflwz ;d]t lrg]sf] 5' eGb} km'lt{ nufpFbf] /x]5 . zlQm b]vfpg cbfnt, ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no, k|x/L sfof{no c3L dfG5]nfO{ b]vfpFbf] /x]5 . xfdL klg ljZjf;df k¥of}+ . efO{ 5'6\5 eg] p;n] eg]sf] lsg gdfGg] < xfd|f] :yfoL 3/ gdf]a'4

gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & xf] . xfdL sfd ljz]ifn] sf7df8f}sf] 7d]ndf a:b} cfPsf 5f}+ . s'g dfWodaf6 /d]z lu/L;Fu xfd|f] ;Dks{ x'g k'Uof] . /d]z lu/Ln] d]/f] efO{ ;f]lx cleof]udf h]ndf a;]sf] yfxf kfPsf] /x]5 . p;n] p;sf] df]afO{n gDj/ (*%^)&!**^ gDa/af6 d]/f] df]afO{ndf kmf]g ug{ yfNof] . z'?df e]6f}+ eGof] . xfdLn] ljZjf; g} u/]sf lyPgf}+ . p;n] c? sfd klg u/]sfn] ljZjf; ug{ eGof] . xfdLn] ;f]Rof}+ efO{ h]naf6 lgSnG5 eg] s] eof] / e]6f}+ eGof}+ . p;n] z'?df xfdLnfO{ d d'2f ldnfO{ lbG5' !) nfv ?k}ofF nfU5 s] u/f}+ eGof] . xfdLn] kl/jf/;Fu ;Nnfx u5f{} / va/ u/f+}nf eGof}+ . efO{nfO{ h]nd} e]6\of}+ p;n] h]naf6 lg:sg kfO{G5 eg] k};f 7'nf] s'/f ePg t/ ljZjf; x'g'k5{ eGof] . xfdLn] cGo AolQmx?;Fu klg ;Nnfx u¥of}+ . k};f w]/} eof] . e/kbf{] dfG5] xf] ls xf]O{g eGg] ;Nnfx lyP . s'/f x'Fb} lyof] p;n] xfdLnfO{ ;a} Rofgn ldnfO{ ;s]sf] atfof] . ;a} Rofgndf s'g s'g k5{g\ < xfdLn] /fv]sf] lh1f;fdf p;n] z'?d} /fd|f] jlsn /fv]/ ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no b]lv cbfnt;Ddsf] Rofgn ldnfpg] atfof] . ca t xfdL emg} ljZjf;df k¥of}+ . d'2fsf] p7fg g} k|x/Laf6 x'GYof] . p;n] ;/sf/L jlsnsf]df a'emfP/ cbfntn] k'k{Ifdf k'¥ofO{ ;Sof] . ca k|df0f a'em\g] / cbfntdf ax; ug{] ;/sf/L sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t ldnfpF5' eg] kl5 ljZjf; t ug{} k¥of] . xfdLn] p;sf] ljZjf; u¥of}+ / p;n] h] eGof] Tolx dfGg tof/ eof}+ . p;n] !) nfv dfUof] xfdL lbg tof/ eof}+ . t/ ls:tf ls:tfdf lng p tof/ eof] . p;n] xfdLnfO{ z'?df hlt 5 Tolt lbg';\ eGof] . xfdLn] z'?df p;nfO{ %) xhf/ /sd a'emfof}+ . klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd a'emfPsf] s]lx lbg;Dd p ;Dks{df lyPg . kl5 p cfkm}n] kmf]g u/]/ jlsn vf]h]sf], d'2fsf] ;a} k|s[of ;lsPsf] atfpg yfNof] . xfdLn] ;a} lhDdf g} p;}nfO{ lbof}+ . sfd ;lsFbf;Dd /sd e'QmfgL ug{] zt{df p;n] dfu]sf] s]lx /sd yKb} uof}+ .

Tolx ebf} !^ ut] xfdLn] p;nfO{ %) xhf/ a'emfPsf lyof}+ . Tof] /sd klg xfdLn] sf7df8f}af6 cfP/ w'lnv]nsf] ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no cl3 a'emfPsf lyof}+ . bf]>f] k6s xfdLn] p;nfO{ &) xhf/ a'emfof}+ . ! nfv @) xhf/ /sd a'emfO{ ;s] kl5 klg d'2fdf s]lx k|s[of z'? ePg . p;n] km]/L /sd dfUg yfNof] . /sd a'emfpg / ldnfpg k'u]g c? /sd tTsfn rflxof] . km]/L p;n] kmf]gdf /sd gk'u]sf] eGb} bafa lbg yfNof] . tTsfn} ^) xhf/ /sd Nofpg

cfTdxTof Go"lgs/0f ug{ k|x/L sfof{nodf 5nkmn wl'nvn ] ÷lhNnf kx|/L sfofn { o sfek|] nf~rfs ] df cfofl]ht sfoq{mddf /fli6o« dlxnf cfofu]sf ;b:o si[0f sd'f/L kf8}n ] vltj8f gt]T[jsf] 6fn ] L / lhNnf kx|/L sfof{ n o sfe| ] k nf~rf] s sf] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf hi]7 gful/s ;j]f sG]›sf] kd|v ' kx|/L lg/LIfs ;l+htf >i]7sf] 6fn ] L aLr

e6]3f6 / cGtl{qmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df sfo{/t k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgx? / o; sfof{no tyf dftxt ;d]tdf sfo{/t dlxnf k|x/L sd{rf/Lx? / l;lgo/ k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgx?sf] pkl:ytLdf dlxnf afnaflnsf la?4 x'g] 36gfx?M cfTdxTof,

3/]n' lx+;f, dlxnf lx+;f hGo 36gf Go"lgs/0f ;DaGwL 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s ;]jf s]G›sf] k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs ;+lhtf >]i7n] ;du| sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf dlxnf afnaflnsf la?4 36]sf 36gfx? cfTdxTof, 3/]n' lx+;f, dlxnf lx+;f, of}ghGo

ck/fw nufotsf 36gfx?;+u ;DalGwt laifodf k|:t'tLs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] pNn]lvt lsl;dsf 36gfx? cg';Gwfg, kLl8tnfO{ Gofo / To:tf k|sf/sf 36gfx?

Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfn] ug{' kg]{ sfd sf/jfxLx?sf] af/]df 5nkmn tyf cGt/s[of ePsf] lyof] .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& sflt{s !!–!&_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

!! ut] ci6dL a|t, !% ut] PsfbzL a|t, !& ut] s's'/ ltxf/ .

!! / !@ ut] wg k|flKt ;fy} w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !#–!% ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf /xnf, !^–!& ut];Dd oz j[l4, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u ;fy} sd{ k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M . !!–!@ ut];Dd ;do v/fa x'Fbf k]6df ljsf/, lgb|fdf c;'ljwf a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL, snsf/vfgfaf6 gfkmf k|flKt, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M nIdLgf/fo0ffo gdM .

!!–!% ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, !^–!& ut];Dd eg] 3/sf] lrGtf a9\gfn] lrQdf zflGt a9\nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM . k/"} ;ftf ze' /xs ] fn ] ] ;fx; / wo}t{f jl[4, dfg ;Ddfg kf|lKt, afn ] Lsf] ke|fj a9g\fn] cw/'f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, sfod{f ;kmntf xfl;n, cfo jl[4 klg xfn ] f. dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

cfh / ef]ln hnsf] eo, cfkmGt;Fu efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;xof]u k|fLKt, afGwjx?;Fu /dfOnf] ;do laTnf . dGq M ç x|L+ qml+ s]zjfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !#–!% ut];Dd gs/fTds ;do /x]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gdM . !!–!% ut];Dd ;do z'e x'Fbf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, :jf:Yodf lg/f]lutf k|flKt ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, !^–!& ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM . ;sf/fTds x/]s lbg x'Fbf hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, x/]s sfo{df ;kmntf, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ jT;fo pk}Gb|fo gd M .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

!! / !@ ut] zfl//Ls kL8f ;xg'sf] ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, c? lbgdf dgsf] sfdgf k"/f, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt ;fy} u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

;ftfsf] dWo !#–!% ut];Dd ckh; ;xg'sf] ;fy} /f]u j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf], Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, jfxg ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . !!–!% ut];Dd z/L/df lg/f]lutf, nfdf] ofqf, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, 3/df kfx'gfsf] cfudg xf]nf, !^–!& ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf]n] 3/df ;'v zflGt k|flKt, cfo j[l4, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, dg xlif{t xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

eg] kl5 d]/f] dgdf v'Nb'nL k¥of] . xfdLnfO{ klg z+sf nfUg yfNof] . ^) xhf/ /sd Nofpg] t/ sfd kmQ] x'g'k5{ eGof}+ p;n] ztk|ltzt ljZjf; lbnfof] . of] k6s xfdL p;nfO{ k};f lbg' cl3 ;a}lt/ k|s[of a'em\g] of]hgfdf a:of}+ . ^) xhf/ /sd lnP/ sf7df8f}af6 w'lnv]n cfof}+ . lbpF;f] # ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf . xfdLnfO{ o;cl3 a'emfPsf] %) / &) xhf/sf] rf]6 t 5g} . Tof] eGbf w]/} efO{ h]ndf ePsf] cj:yfdf lyof] . ca efO{ g} lg:sG5 eg] sdfP/ lt5{ nufgL u/f} eGg] ;f]rn] ljZjf; u/]sf lyof}+ . ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no cl3 lbpF;f] e]6 ug{] p;sf] ;do lyof] . cfpFbf cfpFb} s]lx ;do l9nf ePsf] lyof] . p k};f lng tof/L cj:yfdf lyof] . xfdLn] Ps k6s k|s[of a'em\5f} clg lbG5f} eg] kl5 p;n] emkfg{ klg vf]Hof] . km]/L lju|nf lg < ;a} lhDdf lnP kl5 lsg cflQg' < xfdL k| x /Lsf] d f uof} + . cbfntdf uof}+ . ;/sf/L jlsnsf]df uof}+ . d'2f t k|s[ofdf /x]5 . p;nfO{ k};f lbP/ d'2fdf s'g} c;/ k/]sf] /x]g5 . xfdLn] p;nfO{ lbg NofPsf] ^) xhf/ lbPgf}+ . t/ k|x/LnfO{ cfkm' kLl8t ePsf] / af:tljs 36gfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fof}+ . k|x/L k|d'v e'k]Gb| vqL, l8P:kL xl/ vltj8f nufotsf] 6f]nLn] xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;xof]u ug{'eof] . xfdLn] a'emfPsf] /sd klg lkmtf{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . k|x/L, cbfnt / jlsn sfof{nonfO{ u'd/fxdf /fv]/ d'2fsf] lsga]r ePsf] 36gfaf6 pxfFx? klg 5Ss kg{' eof] . p;nfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ug{] atfP kl5 xfdLn] hfx]/L lbof}+ . p kqmfp k¥of] clxn] sf/jfxL ef]Ub} 5 . ptf efO{sf] d'2fsf] k|s[ofdf g} 5 . lhNnfdf o:tf 36gf eO{ /xg] /x]5g\ . xfdL h:tf ;f]emf AolQmx?nfO{ bnfnn] kf/]sf] e|d / xfdLn] vr{ ug{ vf]h]sf] /sd ;odd} xfdL rgfvf] ePsfn] hf]luPsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ . s'g} g s'g} sf/0f h]ndf k'Ug] / h]naf6 5'6g vf]Hg] qmddf x'g] o:tf 36gfaf6 aRg ;a} ;r]t x'g] ls <

nIdL vgfn w'lnv]n, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+

sljtf htf af6f] kfof] d Tot} aU5' . d lrlGbg s;}sf] 3/ v]t . d lrlGbg ufO{ a:t' / dfG5]x? . d lrlGbg ?v la?jf . d b]lVbg ;'Gb/ ;+/rgfx? . d ulb{g s;}nfO{ bofdfof . d slxn] zfGt eP/ aU5' t slxn] pn]{/ aU5' . t/ d cfˆg} af6f]df aU5' . x] 1flg dfG5]x? g5]s d]/f] af6f]x? . gagfp d]/f] af6f] ldr]/ d]/f] lsgf/df cfˆgf 3/x? . gq d]/f] af6f]df kg]{ x/ j:t'nfO{ d ;u} aufP/ nfg]5' .

cle/fh vftL æcGhfgÆ

g;{x?sf] cu'jfO{df dw'd]x lgoGq0f k|of; w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] g;g{] /f]ux? dWo] dw'd]x /f]usf af/]df ul//x]sf] cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . g;{x?n] cu'jfO{ u/L g;{x?s} lgoldt /]vb]vdf dw'd]xsf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ;xh u/fpg] p2]Zon] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ljZj dw'd]x Pzf]l;P;gsf] ;xof]udf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] lyof] . @)!* km|]a'c/Ldf z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff / To;sf ef]ufO{x?sf] cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf k|d'v 8f= kml8Gb|k|;fb a/fnn] g]kfndf ;g{] eGbf g;g{] /f]ux?sf sf/0f gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo lbgfg'lbg lju|b} uPsfn] To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] z'? u/]sf] cleofg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pQm cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s / ;kmn agfpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] dftxtsf lgsfo tyf tLg txsf ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo ug{] 8f= kml8Gb| k|;fb a/f/n] atfpg' eof] . AolQmsf] pkrf/sf nflu 8fS6/ / g;{x?sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ;Fu;Fu} x'g ;s]sf] cj:yfdf dfq} AolQm :j:y aGg] / g;{x?sf] e"ldsfdf a[4L x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . c:ktfnsf 8f= lj/fh sdf{rfo{n] ;du| cleofg / To;n] kf/]sf] k|efjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . dw'd]xn] zl//sf ljleGg cux?df lj:tf/} k'¥ofPsf] c;/sf af/]df sdf{rfo{n] ;a} gful/sx? ;r]t x'g lgoldt kl/If0fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] . sfo{Qmddf 8f= cfef >]i7n] g]kfndf g;g{] /f]ux? dWo] dw'd]x kfFrf} gDj/df kg{] ePsfn] To;nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] z'? u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmdn] hgr]tgf km}nfpg, /f]usf] klxrfg / kl/If0fdf ;xh ePsf] 8f= cfef >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf af/]df /ljgf >]i7, /lj ah|frfo{ / ;'ljgf dfgGw/n] ePsf cEof; / cg'ej atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf, kgf}tL / w'lnv]nsf :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;d'bfodf ePsf dw'd]x /f]usf lj/fdLx? / plgx?nfO{ lgoldt ul/Psf] pkrf/sf af/]df ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . & xhf/ * ;o AolQmx?sf] kl/If0f ubf{ & ;o *% hgf AolQmx?df dw'd]x b]vf k/]sf] ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . cleofgdf ;xeflux?nfO{ k|ToIf tyf kmf]g / P;PdP; dfkm{t lgoldt kl/If0fdf /flvPsf] /ljgf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dw'd]x /f]u ljz]if1 8f= a'2axfb'/ sfsL{, g;{ OZj/L vgfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v zDe's'df/ dxQf], 8f= l8gf >]i7, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{gdf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] cleofg ;kmn /fd|f] ePsfn] cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg ;a} kIfsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ /xg' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s awfO{

gj/fh dfgGw/ xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? /Tgs'z /l~ht g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ k|yd clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf tyf gj/fh dfgGw/ pkfWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df jxfFx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] /Tgs'z /l~ht

l6sfgf/fo0f dfgGw/ k|f]kfO6/

r08]Zj/L cfNd'lgod

dfgGw/ l:6n P08 d]6n jS;{

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s ! @)&* sflt{s !! ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf :t/Lo ahf/ cg'udg ;ldltsf]

:jR5 ahf/ sfod ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.)&.!! ut]_

ljut @# jif{b]lv ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts ljsf;sf] nflu lg/Gt/ nflu lhNnfs} pTs[i6 dlxnf ;xsf/Lsf] ?kdf lrlgg ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhd kbx?df v'Nnf kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnLx?af6 tn pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq ;lxt b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )! !_ kb M C0f clws[t @_ lsl;d M s/f/ #_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M )! $_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M – jfl0fHo ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x – #% jif{ pd]/ ggf3]sf] .

– sDKo'6/ ;+rfng ;DalGw /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] .

– ;DalGwt ljifo ;DalGw cg'ejL tyf b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L

lj1fkg g+= )@ !_ kb M sfof{no ;xof]uL @_ lsl;d M s/f/ #_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M )! $_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M – P;O{O{ pQL0f{ – #% jif{ pd]/ ggf3]sf] .

o; jif{sf] k|d'v rf8kj{x? glhlsFb} u/]sf] / ahf/df pkef]Uo j:t'x?sf] cfk"lt{, a]rlavg, pkef]u ;'/lIft ?kdf ub{} b]xfo adf]lhdsf cfwf/e"t dfkb08x? kl/kfngf ug{ ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}df xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . != pTkfbg ldlt, k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] clGtd ldlt, pTkfbs, tf}n, d"No k|i6 b]lvg] n]an ePsf j:t'x? dfq ljqmL ljt/0f u/f}+ . @= Joj;fo btf{÷gljs/0f÷Ohfht nufot tf]lsP adf]lhd cg'dlt k|fKt gu/L s'g} j:t'÷;]jf ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ;+rfng gu/f}+ . #= sf/f]af/ :yndf ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L d"No;"rL lgoldt cBfjlws u/L ;fj{hlgs u/f}+ . $= Dofb gf3]sf ;8]un]sf jf n]an gePsf ;fdfg ljqmL ljt/0f gu/f}+ . %= sf/f]af/ :yndf vl/b ljqmL ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf lanlahs lng]lbg] u/f}+ . ^= Dofb gf3]sf / 6'6km'6 ePsf pkef]Uo j:t'x? ljqmL :ynaf6 5'§} 7fpF (Expiry zone) df /fVg] u/f}+ . cfoftstf{÷pTkfbs÷;+rostf{n] cfkm"n] pTkfbg÷cfoft÷ljt/0f u/]sf To; k|sf/sf j:t' lkmtf{ n}hfg] / pkef]u ug{ gldNg] u/L gi6 ug{] k2lt a;fnf}+ . &= sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL Joj;fo :yndf hg:jf:Yo dfkb08 clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ . *= ahf/df s'g] j:t'sf] c:jefljs d"No j[l4, ld;fj6 jf Dofb ;lsPsf j:t'sf] ljqmL ljt/0f ePdf glhs}sf] k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L u/fcf}+ .

lhNnf :t/Lo ahf/ cg'udg ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]s

;"rgf

!_ b/vf:t;“u ;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhftx?M – x:tlnlvt lgj]bg .

– g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

– xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt .

– JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

– sDKo'6/ ;+rfng ;DalGw tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . @_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no Pj+ ag]kf ;]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah];Dd #_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] @) lbgleq -@)&* d+l;/ ! ut] a]n'sL $ ah];Dd_ $_ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 . %_ kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ -clws[t :t/sf] nflu_ cfjZos cg';f/ k|of]ufTds / cGt{jftf{ -sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] nflu_ ^_ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ &_ cGo ;'ljwf M kf]zfs vr{, bz}+ eQf, af]gz, ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf]if aLdf nufot cGo ;'ljwf . b/vf:t z'Ns M clws[t :t/sf] nflu ?= !))).– ;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

;Dks{ M d'Vo sfof{no kgf}tL g=kf=%, rf}sf]6, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@^@*, ;]jf s]Gb| M ag]kf, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^))^)

k|s[lt ;lsP hLjg l;l4G5 . To;}n] k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] cltqmd0f / bf]xg gu/f}+ . jgh+un, gbLgfnf, kxf8kj{t, hl8a'6L, hLjhGt' / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @* jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

nIdL bfgf pBf]u lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa

kgf}tL–%, ;'AafufpF, afF;3f/L

ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .