;+/rgf cg';f/sf] lgjf{rg k|f/De ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf cfjBLs lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg kl5 d'n'sn] ljsf; / ;d[4Lsf] ult lng] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . tTsflng s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf sog of]hgfx? cw'/f 5g\ . s]kL cf]nLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|ltudg eGb} k/dfb]zsf ;/sf/ u7g eP kl5 cj?4 cfof]hgfx? ;"rf?sf nflu x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgaf6 ;d[4Lsf] vfsf sf]/]sf] /fhgLlts bn / To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu gful/sx?n] km};nf ug{' cfjZos 5 . gljg o'u / r]tgfsf] k|ltlaDa ;dfh Aoj:yfdf kl/kSj jgfpg ;lsPg eg] o'u / gofF k':tfsf] c:jLsfo{tf a9\5 . t;y{ cfjlws cg'df]bg / gljs/0fsf] Joj:yfn] nf]stGqsf] kl/k"/0f u5{ . JolQmdf cGt/ lglxt u'0f / ljrf/sf] sb/ / k|:km'6g ug]{, u/fpg ;s] ;fdflhs ;f}xf›tf a9\5 . ;dfhnfO{ ;xeflutf / l:jsfo{tf, cfnf]rgf / k|z+;f, Gofo / ;dtfd"ns agfpg h?/L 5 . nf]stGqsf c;+Vo nfek|b dWo] jfs :jtGqtf g} dhj't / k|efjsf/L tTj xf] . va/bfl/tf / lgikIftf, ;sf/fTdstf / ltvf] k|xf/ lagf ;+;f/sf s'g} klg zf;g / zf;s hgk|]dL x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ / ;Sb}gg\ klg . b'lgofFdf pbf/ Joj:yfdf cg'bf/ / cg'bf/ Joj:yfdf pbf/ g]t[Tjsf] pbo ePsf] 5 . t;y{ ;"rgf / ;+rf/ If]qsf] bla{nf] / kl/kSj pkl:ylt cfhsf] vfFrf] xf] . r]i6f ;fKtflxsn] :yfkgfsfn ;Fu} lnPsf] of] p2]Zo xf] .
…c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] nflu, ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0fÚsf] cfjfhnfO{ cfh;Dd cIf'00f /fv]sf 5f}+ . v/fa;Fu n8]/ r'gf}tL / bfloTj af]w u/]sf 5f+} eg] ;lx / O{dfGbf/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg / pTk|]/0ff hufpg] u/]sf 5f+} . /fli6«o p2]Zo, dfgjLo d"No / dfGotf, ;dfhsf] cfd"n ?kfGt/0fdf xfd|f] k|lta4tf / clj/n ;xeflutf /xg]5 . hxfF b]z / hgtfsf] lvnfkm csd{Gotf, c;lxi0f'tf, u}/lhDd]jf/, ckf/blz{tf, cdfgjLotf, pQ/bfloTjxLg, hjfkmb]lxtf / 5n x'G5 ToxfF xfd|f] ltvf] efiff / 6/f{]kg em'lNs /xG5 . Gofo / ;To af]n]/ dfq :yflkt x'g] eP of] hutdf dflg;x? larsf] c;dfgtf / c1fgtf cGTo ug{ o'uf} o'u b]lv h'lw/xg' kb}{g lyof] xf]nf < Jojxf/d} hLjgsf] ;F:sf/ gagfpg] l;4fGt cGttM l;4fGt dfq aG5 . hLjg pkof]uL x'g ;Sb}g . lgikIftf eGbf ;To af]Ng]sf] vfFrf] 5 . ;To af]Ng], n]Vg] / ;Tsd{ ug]{ xfd|f] k|oTgdf oxfFx?sf] c6'6 ;fysf] ck]Iff ub{5f+} . ;xefuL agf}+ xfd|f c;+Vo Gofok|]dL hgtfsf nflu nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf dfWodåf/f ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] lgdf0f{df h'6f+} . r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] @( cf}F jif{sf] :yfkgfsf] cj;/df r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] pTklt, ljsf; / clj/n ofqfdf ljleGg sf]0faf6 ;fy / ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] cfd kf7s, lj1fkgbftf, laqm]tf / sd{7 sd{rf/L ldqhgdf ;fw'jfb k|s6 ub{5' . wGojfb ..
r]i6f @( jif{df
sfe|]af6 @* jif{ cl3 k|sfzg cf/De u/]sf] r]i6f klqsf @( jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . k|hftGq k|fKtL kl5 lhNnfdf klxnf] klqsf ?kdf r]i6f btf{ ePsf]lyof]. lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf] /]s8{df @)%)÷@)%! btf{ gDj/ ! /x]sf] r]i6f btf{df dfq} geO{ kf7ssf] dgdf klg Ps gDj/df /xg ;kmn ePsf 5 . Ps ;o eGbf w]/} klqsfk|sfzgsfnflu afFsL !# k]hdf
uf}/jsf of]hgf sfe|]df
wdfwd ;'/If0f d'b|0f
;DkGg ePkl5 /fxbfgL, x'nfs l6s6, a}Fs gf]6, k|Zgkqh:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft 5fKg ljb]z hfg'kg]{ 5}g . sfe|]df /x]sf] tTsflng cfO{6L kfs{sf] hldgdf lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgfaf6 lo sfo{ k|f/De x'g]5g\ .
sfe|]sf] uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf dWo] ;'/If0f d'b|0f Ps xf] . tTsflng cfO{6L kfs{df lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] ;'/If0f d'b|0f k|];sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df dGqL /x]sf uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] pQm lg0f{o u/fpFb} sfe|]df d'b|0f k|]; lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf lyP . pgsf] lg0f{odf kl5Nnf] ;/sf/n] klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . sfFu|];sf dGqLx?sf] nsf{] nfu]/ ;'/If0f d'b|0f k|];sf] ejg lzNofGof;ul/Psf]lyof]. af:sf]6fn] ;f]lx k|]; lgdf{0fsf] qmddf cfkm';Fu hf]8]/ cfPsf] cl8of] lSnk k|df0fLt ug{ r'gf}tL lbb} dGqL kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . 5fgljgsf qmddf dxfn]vf kl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bg, ;+;bsf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg tyf ;/sf/L lgsfosf] cg';Gwfgdf af:sf]6fn] unt pb]Zo /fv]/ s;};Fu afu{]lgË gu/]sf] / clgoldt gePsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . k|ltj]bgsf] c+z dxfn]vf kl/Ifsf]
k|ltj]bg @)&*÷)&( sf] k]h %@! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/If0f d'›0fsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/tof/eO{/x]sf]5.d'b|0fk|];sf]k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 /fxbfgL, x'nfs l6s6, a}Fs gf]6, k|Zgkqh:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft 5fKg ljb]zhfg'kg]{5}g.. o;af6 Psflt/ ;'/lIft d'›0fsf nflu k"FhL aflxl/g'kg]{ afWotf ;dfKt x'g]5 eg] csf{lt/ 3/d} cTofjZos ;'/If0f d'›0f ;]jf pknAw x'g]5 . s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftsf] ;'/If0f d'›0f ug]{ pNn]v u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . kRrL; jif{ cl3 b]lv ax;df /x]sf] ;'/If0f d'›0f :yfkgfsf nflu kxn z'? ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}Faf6 @* lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf kg]{ @ ;o #% /f]kgL hUufdf /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ag]kfl:yt ;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{ s]G›sf nflu x:tfGt/0f eP/ lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] xf] . ;'/If0f d'›0fsf] sfdsf nflu x/]s jif{ ljleGg lgsfoaf6 s/La rf/ ca{?k}ofFljb]zuO/x]sf]5. afFsL @ k]hdf
!_ dbge08f/L ljZjljBfno– & ca{ -kfFrvfn_ sfo{ k|f/De @_ k|lt/Iff ljZj ljBfno – $ ca{ -ag]kf ;fFuf_
#_ d'b|0f k|]; !& ca{ – -kgf}lt, ag]kf / w'lnv]n ;ud_ cfOl6kfs{ $_ k|fljlws ljZjljBfno – # ca{ -kgf}tL_
%_ ;'gsf];L ‘t];|f]’ hnfzoo'Qm %#^ d]ufjf6– %* ca{ nufgLltdfnj];L_
^_ eQmk'/ kfFrvfn ;'?ªdfu{ -u7jGwg ;/sf/n] pQm of]hgf x6fO{lbPsf] 5_
&_ sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf ;a} ljBfno k'gMlgdf{0f / cfO6L Nofasf] Joj:yfkg
*_ kfFrvfndf ljz]if cfly{s If]q ;]hsf] lgdf{0f – $$ s/f]8
(_ kfFrvfn ;'gsf];L vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgf – @ ca{ eGbf dfyL
!)_ OG›fjtL d08g vfg]kfgL – 8]8 ca{
!!_ gfnf kgf}tL k'0odftf sl/8f]/ – &@ s/f]8
!@_ sfeknfGrfs lhNnfsf dn / ;xfos /fhdfux?nfO{ sl/a % ca{ ah6 .
!#_ sfeknfGrfs lhNnfsf kflrg ;Dkbfx?df dlGb/, uDaf, kf6L, kfv/L, 9uwf/f kgM lgdf0fdf @& s/f8sf] sfd ;Dkg / sxL lgdf0fflwg .
w'lnv]n÷;z:q åGådf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf bfKrfsf ch{'g nfdfsf] xTof cleof]udf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf ;'o{dfg bf]ª …nfnWjhÚ k'gM u7jGwg bnsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! sf] pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] kqmfp k'hL{sf] a]jf:tf ub{} bf]ª bf]>f] k6s ;f+;bsf] pDd]bjf/ ag]sf x'g\ . k|x/Ln] pgL km/f/ /x]sf] k|ltj]bg !%÷!% lbgdf dxfGoflwaQmfsf] sfof{no dfkm{t ;jf{]Rr cbfntdfa'emfpFb}cfPsf]5. ch{'g nfdfnfO{ tTsfnLg g]skfdfcf]jfbL_ sf sfo{stf{n] ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf] !& jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . !^ j}zfv @)^@ df ckx/0fdf k/]sf nfdfsf] kl5 xTof ePsf] lyof] . pgsL kTgL k"l0f{dfof nfdfn] !& jif{b]lv 36gfsf] lgikIf cg';Gwfg tyf kL8sx¿sf] cleof]hgsf] k|ltIff ul//x]sL 5g\ . ;/sf/df k6s k6s k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbL tyf
!%_ sfe|]df df]jfO{nsf 6fj/ lgdf{0f
!$_ ;'o{ lagfos bf]nfn3f6 df]8 ;'wf/ sfo{qmd – ! c/a && s/f]8 -u7jGwgsf] ;/sf/ ag];Fu} sfe|]df ljlgof]hg ePsf %) eGbf w]/} of]hgfdf /sd s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 eg] of]hgf g} vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 ._
cQf]kQf]
ch{'g nfdfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] c:jLsf/ u/] klg kl5 :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm"x¿s} sAhfdf /xFbf g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf] xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf k/L nfdfsf] d[To' ePsf] dfcf]jfbLn] atfPsf] lyof] . t/ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf nfdfsf] ckx/0fkl5 dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] oftgflbP/HofglnPsf]v'n]sf]lyof].
bfKrfsf :yfgLo Jofkf/L tyf >Ls[i0f dfWolds ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /x]sf nfdfsf] ckx/0fkl5 xTofdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;"o{dfg bf]ª, ofbj kf}8]n, ef]nf cof{n, sgf{v/ uf}td / gf]a{' df]Qmfg ;+nUg /x]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/]sf ;fksf]6f k|ltlglw ;efsf ;efd'v ePsf lyP eg] nfdfsf] ckx/0f tyf xTofsf nflu kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ul/Psf csf{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf bf]ªnfO{ @)^* ;fndf pmhf{dGqLagfOPsf]lyof]. afFsL !# k]hdf
Aoj;foLstfdf ‘pmg / 5fnf’
w'lnv]n÷e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| w'lnv]nn] aflif{s kz', kG5L Pj+ dT:ohGo kbfy{ pTkfbgsf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] cGTo;Dddf ePsf] tYofÍsf cfwf/df rfn' cfly{s jif{df pTkfbg a[l4sf nflu ljleGg of]hgfx? sfof{Gjogu/fO{/x]sf]5. ;+3 tyf k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;d]t ;dGjodf s[ifsx?nfO{ Aoj;flos kz'kfngdf cfsif{0f u/fpg] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] sfof{no k|d'v /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …ltg}txsf];dGjodfkz'kG5LdfnfUg;Sg] /f]u lgoGq0f, kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng, Aoj;foLs kz'kfngsf] tflnd nufotsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? eO{/x]sf 5g\Ú–sfof{no k|d'v x'dfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…rfn' jif{df cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] eGbf yk pTkfbgePsf]k|f/lDes afFsL @ k]hdf
jif @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 3 Nov 2022) g]kfn ;+jt !!$#, d"No ? %. -pkTosfsf nflu ? &_ k]h !@±@ www cheshtaweekly com np k|b]z :t/sf ‘s’ >]0fLsf ;fKtflxs CHESHTA WEEKLY x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|] c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf ;Dk|]if0f cf jif@( nf]stGqsf] :jefljs rl/q JolQmut :jtGqtfsf] cIf''00ftf sfod ug{ zf;g Aoj:yf / ;dfhsf] ;Dk"0f{ tx / tKsfdf JolQmsf] g};{lus clwsf/sf] k}/jL, kIfkf]if0f / k|j4{g g} xf] . gofF ;+ljwfg kl5 bf]>f] k6s ;+3Lo
=k|sfzsLo===k|sfzgsf] @( cf} jif{ k|f/De ;To af]ln/xg] 5f}+ czf]s Aof~h'' k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln= uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f ;fdfgx? ca Pp6 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()
/fi6«s}
d'b|0f k|];sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
sfe|] bfKrfsf ch{'g nfdf xTof k|s/0f !& jif{ ;Dd 5}g
cGo bnn] 36gfsf af/]df lgikIf cleof]hgu/LGofolbgcfn6fnul//x]sf 5g\ . a? pN6} cleof]u nfu]sf AolQmx? ;efd'v, dGqL, ;f+;b\ tyf dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbb} kLl8tnfO{ emg kL8f lbg] ultljlw ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] z'¿df
klxnf] k6s ;f+;b\ x'Fb} dGqL ag]sf uf]s'n k|;fb af:sf]6fn] lhNnfdf z'? u/]sf /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx? agkf gu/kflnsf j8f g= ^, & / * cGtut kg] k0odftf vfnf sl/8f/df /xsf] hUufwgL dxfgefjx?aLr 5nkmn ul/ sl/8f/ / vfnf Jojl:yt Joj:yfkg ugkg] ePsf] xbf ;/fsf/jfnf hUufwgL dxfgefjx? tkl;n adflhdsf] j8fx?df tn pNnlvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf o;} ;rgfnfO{ cflwsfl/s dfgL pkl:yt eO{ ;xefuL eOlbgxg cg/fw ul/G5 . j8f g+= ^ ldlt M @)&(.&.@@ ;do M ljxfg !! ah] :yfg M /]8qm; tflnd s]Gb| , a'8f]n j8f g+= & ldlt M @)&(.&.@% ;do M lbgsf] ! ah] :yfg M & g+= j8f sfof{no ejg j8f g+= * ldlt M @)&(.&.@@ ;do M lbgsf] ! ah] :yfg M * g+= j8f sfof{no ejg ;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! tkl;n ag]kf gu/kflnsf, ag]kf, sfe|]
z'esfdgf
hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f
Gof}kfg]
cWoIf
ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf
;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf
hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .
;Gt axfb'/ nfdf
j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= ! g+= j8f sfof{no, b]lj6f/
pQd ltdlN;gf
j8f cWoIf
w'lnv]n g=kf= $ g+= j8f sfof{no, @* lsnf]
/f]dL Aof~h"
j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= & g+= j8f sfof{no, w'lnv]n
uf]ljGb k|= pkfWofo
j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !) g+= j8f sfof{no, zf/bfatf;]
ch{'g Gof}kfg]
j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= @ g+= j8f sfof{no, /lj
k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7
j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= % g+= j8f sfof{no, >Lv08k'/
ljgf]b uf}td
j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= * g+= j8f sfof{no, e§L8fF8f
gf/fo0f k|= a8fn
j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !! g+= j8f sfof{no, kftn]v]t
u0f]z cfrfo{
j8f cWoIf
w'lnv]n g=kf= # g+= j8f sfof{no, afF;3f/L
;+ho sf]h"
j8f cWoIf
w'lnv]n g=kf= ^ g+= j8f sfof{no, w'lnv]n
ab|L k|;fb x'dfufO{
j8f cWoIf
w'lnv]n g=kf= ( g+= j8f sfof{no, sfe|] e~Hof·
df]xg k|= nfld5fg]
j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !@ g+= j8f sfof{no, z+v'
jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/%r]i6f ;fKtflxs lxdfno kf]N6«L lkm8 kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;kmntfsf z'esfdgf f t f k s l fhgdt lgdf{0 yf ;"rg |jfx f hggL df gPs l j@( if{] ofqf k|f/De u ]s 'v o f mr]i6f ;fKtf xs klqsfn] / f ; b pknI d cfk \gf] l 6 k / x n , t'ljlzi lxrfg d Tj fO{ ;To tYo a: gi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ty f O{ l n;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f f ;Dk|]0 nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnf u tlz a o g Kt / ]; zgfpg] cle f df lg/Gt/tf k|f u f . 'esfdgf . k|b]z :t/sf]
‘s’ >]0fLsf]
;fgf
ln=kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|] zflns/fd
;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf . 8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .
lhNnfdf
lgdf{0fsf 7"nf of]hgf lelqPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf leqL ;8s sfnf]kq] ePsf 5g\ eg] ljZjljBfnob]lv vfg]kfgLsf 7"nf cfof]hgf cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . o;sf] >]o sfe|]nLhgtfn]@)&$;fnsf]lgjf{rgdf sfe|] If]q g+= @ af6 lgjf{lrt uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fnfO{ lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . afF:sf]6f oxL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgdf k'gM sfe|]
pDd]bjf/ag]sf5g\.
kf]ln6Ao'/f]
OGrfh{;d]t
cf]nLg]t[Tjsf]tTsflng;/sf/sf
;'/Iff nlIft of]hgf
cg]/f:jljo'sf] lhNnf ;lrj / @)$% ;fndf lhNnf cWoIf lgjf{lrt eP . @)$% ;fnd} o'jf ;+3sf] ;b:o ag]sf afF:sf]6f @)$& ;fnb]lv @)%) tyf @)%$ b]lv @)%* ;fn;Dd g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o eP . o:t} @)%# ;fnb]lv @)%( ;fn;Dd sfe|] sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~r lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;lrj ag]sf pgL @)%( b]lv @)^# ;Dd Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|]sf] ;x;lrj tyf @)^$ b]lv @)^^ ;Dd lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;lrj eP . @)^& b]lv @)&! ;Dd b'O{ sfo{sfn g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] cWoIf ag]sf afF:sf]6f o;cl3 Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /xFb} xfn kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:oag]sf5g\.
@)&$ d+l;/df ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 pgL ;+3Lo ;f+;b lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . kqsfl/tf If]qdf klg :yflkt afF:sf]6f k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf] ;+:yfks ;d]t x'g\ . pgn] g]skf Pdfn] k|rf/ ljefusf];b:otyfg]kfnkqsf/dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] ;b:osf] ?kdf ;d]t sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do ldl8of If]qdf ;lqmotfk"j{s sfd u/]sf pgn] ljleGg ;fKtflxs kqklqsfx?df k|d'v ;Dkfbs, sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, ;dfrf/bftf eP/ sfd u/]sf 5g\ . @)%! ;fnb]lv @)%@ ;fn;Dd /]l8of] g]kfnsf] sfo{qmd 36gf / larf/df klg afF:sf]6fn] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ sfnb]lv g} cg]/fLjljo'dfkm{t kl/jt{gsf cfGbf]ngx?df ;lqmo afF:sf]6fn] ljqmd ;+jt @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ?kdf nfu]/ glhsaf6 /fhgLlts bnx?;Fu glhs;Fu ;dGjo ub}{ /fli6«o :t/sf] cfGbf]ngdf of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ . lj=; @)&@÷)&# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf pqn] sfe|]af6 cfGbf]ngdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP . cfGbf]ng / /fhgLlts ;lqmotfsf sf/0f pgL k6sk6s kqmfp;d]tk/]sflyP.
* lhNnfsf ;'/Iff k|d'v
‘r]i6f’ laut, jt{dfg / eljio
r]i6f;fKtflxssfe|]sf];j{lk|o klqsf xf] . k|To]s lalxaf/ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ag]kfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] of] ;fKtflxs s]an sfe|]nL dfq geP/ g]kfnsf] ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] hutdf Pp6f 5'§}nf]slk|otfhdfpg;kmnklqsfxf]. glhlsP/ egf}+ jf ;fF3'l/P/ abln/x]sf] ljZjAoflks/0fsf] ahf/ / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf cfPsf] 7"nf] kl/jt{gsf sf/0f lk|lG6Ë ldl8ofsf] ahf/ s]lx ;fF3'/f] / l9nfh:tf] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] jt{dfg kl/j]zdf ;d]t cfk"mnfO{ sfe|]sf]dfqgeP//fli6«o :t/sf] ;fKtflx;+u kf}7]hf]/L v]Ng ;Sg] txdf k'¥ofpg' r]i6fsf] ;'r]i6f dfq geP/ o; k|lt sfe|]nL hgtfsf] k|uf9 dfof klg xf] . x'g t ;fKtflxssf] ;dfrf/sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] o;n] ! xKt] ;dfrf/x?nfO{ lznl;n]af/ agfpg] ub{5 . km];a's, 6\jL6/, l6s6s nufot nf]sk|Lo / l56f] 5l/tf] aGb} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ldl8ofx?sf] t'ngfdf cfhsfn /fli6«o :t/sf b}lgsx? ;d]t l9nf / kl5 kl//x]sf] ;dodf of] ;fKtflxssf] nf]slk|otf b]Vbf stf stf km/sdx;';tx'g]g}ub{5. abln+bf] ;fdflhs kl/j]z, xftxftsf] df]jfOn, ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf cfPsf] o'4:t/sf] kl/jt{gsf]afah'br]i6fcfhh'gult,lbzf /ljZjf;sf;fycuf8La9]sf]5o;dfs'g} k|sf/sf] c8\rg cfpg] 5}g / o;sf] ofqfdf s'g} k|sf/sf] 7]; nfUg] 5}g eGg] b[9 ljZjf; lng] ul/G5 . lalxaf/sf] lbg efn]sf] 8fs ga:b}ag]kf,w'lnv]n,kgf}tL,s'zfb]jL,
es'08]a];L, kfFrvfn, s'Gtj];L, bf]nfn3f6 nufotsf] lhNnf l:yt rf]s / ahf/x?df r]i6fk|ltsf] kvf{O{ z'? x'g yfNb5 / k'Ug] u/]sf]klg5. r]i6fsf] Oltxf; / o;sf] nf]slk|otf lgs} ul9Psf] cj:yfdf 5 . :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} o;sf] dfu / nf]slk|otfdf;dtfd'nsultb]Vg;lsGYof] . sfe|]sf] xsdf s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] of] Ps P]ltxfl;s klqsf dfq geP/ Ps k|sf/sf] /fhlglts ljZn]if0fsf] Bf]ts ;d]t xf] . s'g} g s'g} lx;fan] /fi6«klt ljBf e08f/L, ;flxTosf/ k|lbk g]kfn nufot ljleGg ;do / ;Gbe{df /fi6« k|d'v / sfo{sf/L k|d'vx? r]i6f;Fu hf]l8g' o;sf] cd"No ;DklQ xf] eg]/ eGg] ul/G5 . kl5Nnf] ;do r]i6fsf] nf]slk|otf;+u} hf]l8P/ o;sf ;+rfns ;fyLx?n] >Ao ldl8ofsf] ?kdf k|fOd Pkm=Pd= !)$=% d]ufxh{ ;+rfng u/] otf sfe|]sf] ldl8of hutdf r]i6fsf] prfO{ yk r'lng k'u]sf] 5 . Pkm=Pd=df k|zf/0f ePsf sltko nf]slk|o sfo{qmdx? :tDesf] ?kdf / sltko :tDex? Pkm=Pd=df a‰g yfNg'n] t emg} b'a}sf]qm]ha9\gyfn]sf]5. k|lt:kwf{sf] of] b'lgofF yk k|lt:kwf{Tds aGg] s'/f :jefljs k|lqmof ;d]t ePsf]n] r]i6f ;a} k|sf/sf bf}8 / k|lt:kwf{x?df yk cAan / k|lt:kwL{ dfq ag]/ k'Ub}g kf7sLo gh/
xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+
cAantf sfod ug{ ;Sg' cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZoQmf xf] . olQn] klg k'Ub}g . r]i6fn] sfe|]nL ldl8of hutdf k]zf / k]zfut dd{nfO{ ;d]6L g]t[TjbfoL ldl8of aGg' kb{5 . cfhsf] lbg;Dd lgofNb / l;wfl;wL lx;fa / kIfkft /lxt 9+un] lgofNbf of] ;fKtflxs lbzflad'v ePsf] b]lv+b}g . /fhlglts cGtjf{tf, ;dfj];L ;xeflutf, ;do ;Gbe{sf] dfu cflb s'/fx?nfO{ ;d]6\b} cfPsf] lx;fan] lgofNbf r]i6fklt slx+ st} / s'g} k|sf/sf] s'r]i6f gk/]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . r]i6fsf] cf]em, kf7sLo v'/fs, /fhlglts ljZn]if0f ;lxtsf] cGtjf{tfx?sf] k|sfzgsf] qm]h x]bf{ r]i6fn] d;Fu lsg ln+b}g t cGtjf{tf eGg] txsf] kvf{O{ r]i6fsf] cd'No ;DklQ xf] . x'g t r]i6fsf ;fyLx? / o;sf] 6Ld cfh;Dd oL / o:tf s'/f lgofNg ;kmn ePsf] b]lvG5 . klqsfsf] laut Pp6f gLltut ;DklQ xf] eg] jt{dfg tfhf / eljioef]nLsf]cfwf/lznf. dflg;nfO{ ;DklQ sdfP/ slxNo} k'Ub}g eg] em}+ r]i6fnfO{ klg dfof / ddtfn] slxNo} gk'uf];\ . VoftL, nf]slk|otf, k|z+;gLotf / ckgTjsf lx;faaf6 ;a}n] cfˆgf] dx;'z ug]{ jftfj/0fsf] l;{hgf x'g ;sf];\ . lalxaf/ r]i6f gk9\bf;Dd lrofsf] r':sL dfq geP/ lbge/sf nflu cfˆgf lbgrof{x? cw"/f], ck"/f] / ememNsf]df lat]sf] dx;';x'g]u/Lkf7sLov'/fslbg]lbzfdfr]i6f cufl8
w'lnv]n÷g]qljqmd rGb ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfn] ;/sf/;Fu ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gePsfn] cfufdL dl;+/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng] 3f]if0ff u/]s} lbg /fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf pkTosf ;lxtsf * j6f lhNnfsf ;'/Iff lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ljz]if cGt/ lhNnf ;'/Iff ;dGjoa}7s;lsPsf]5.
…a}7sdf cfufdL lgjf{rgdf cGt/ lhNnf ;'/Iffsf ;Gb{edf lj:t[t 5nkmn ;lxtsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5Ú– sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…/0fgLlts of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/L lgjf{rg eo /lxt, zfGt k"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg u/fpg a}7s dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] 5 .Ú sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf;Fu sf7df8f}, eQmk'/, nlntk'/, bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL / dsjfgk'/ lhNnf hf]l8Psf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht a}7sdf dsjfgk'/ afx]ssf * j6f lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;lxt rf/j6} ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx? tyf @^ gDj/ aflxgL es'08]sf aflxgLkltsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] kgf}tL j8f gDj/ ! /ofn]df nlntk'/ / eQk'/ lhNnf hf]l8Psf] 5 eg] ag]kf !#, !$, !, @, # nufotsf j8fx?df eQmk'/ lhNnf hf]l8Psf] 5 . sf7df8f} / eQk'/ lhNnf ag]kf / d08gb]pk'/ lhNnfdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . bf]nvf, /fd]5fk rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . dxfef/t / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf l;Gw'nL lhNnfdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdfhf]l8Psf]5.
/fhgwfgLdf x'g] ck/fwdf ;+nUg cleo'Qmx? ljleGg gfsf x'Fb} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf leqg] / /fhwfgLdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt ck/fwsf 36gfdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf l;dfgf / gfsfx? k|of]u x'g ;Sg] eGb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cGt/ lhNnf ;'/Iff ;dGjo a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgsf ;fy} ck/fw Go"lgs/0f / cg';Gwfgsf nflu cGt/ lhNnf ;'/Iff ;dGjo a}7sn] k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ;xof]u, ljkb Aoj:yfkg, lelecfO{kL / lecfO{kL ;'/Iff of]hgf, cGt/fli6«o :t/sf b'O{ /fhdfu{af6 x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt 36gf tyf b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf pkfo nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;'/Iff ljz]if of]hgfdf pDd]bjf/ b]lv dtbftf;Ddsf];'/Iffsf;fy}dtkq,
dtbfg ug'{ kg]{ / dtbfgsf nflu ;a} :yfg e/kbf]{ / kjfwf/sf lx;fjfn] ;xh gePsfn] To;sf af/df klg cgudg / lgoldt ;/Iffsf af/df Wofg lbg' kg]{ 5nkmndf ;xeflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . a7sdf gkfnL ;gf, gkfn kx/L, zz:q kx/L,/fli6ocg;Gwfgsfkdvx?;xeflu lyP . ;xeflux?n] ;/Iff vt/f / dtbfg sGbsf] cj:yfsf af/df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ptf /fhwfgLdf ljKna ;dxsf gtf v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ …k|sf08Ún] kwfgdGqLz/axfb/bpjf;ue6u/sflyP . e6jftfsf] qmddf gtf ksf08n] tTsfnLg skL zdf{ cfnL gtTjsf] ;/sf/;u ePsf] tLg ab ;xdlt sfofGjogdf hf8 ug{ Wofgfsif0f u/fPsf lyP . tTsfnLg cfnL ;/sf/;u ePsf] ;xdlt kfngf gu/sf] klt gskf c;Gti6 5 . ;xdlt sfofGjogsf nflu sxL gtf sfostf{ l/xf eP klg cem} bhgfFygfdf5g\.
z'esfdgf
hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .
/Tgs'z /l~ht, cWoIf
jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/r]i6f ;fKtflxs ^ /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+;Fu} hf]l8Pklg ;w}+ aQLd"lgsf] cFWof/f] ag]sf] sfe|]
@)&$ ;fnkl5 ljsf;
If]q g+= @ af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf]
xfn g]skf Pdfn]sf]
;b:o / sfe|] lhNnf
/x]sf afF:sf]6f s]kL zdf{
sfe|]df ljsf;sf nx/ Nofpg uf]s'n af“:sf]6f k|efjzfnL dGqL /x] . @)&$ r}t @ ut]b]lv@)&%j}zfv!&ut];Dd;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw /fHodGqL /xFb} @)&% j}zfv !* ut]b]lv @)&^ kmfu'g * ut];Dd ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL /x]sf afF:sf]6fn] s]xL ;do zx/L ljsf; dGqLsf] ?kdf klg sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf lyP. @)@# ;fndf xfn sfe|]sf] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ df hlGdPsf afF:sf]6fn] 8]8Ly'Dsf pRr dfljaf6 P;Pn;L, /Tg/fHo ax'd'vL SofDk;af6 k|df0fkq tx tyf /Tg/fHo SofDk;af6} snf / ;flxTodf :gfts pQL0f{ u/]sf 5g\ . @)#* ;fndf cg]/f:jljo'df cfj4 eP/ /fhgLlts ofqf;'?u/]sfafFF:sf]6f@)$#;fndf'jf
;kmntfsf
g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L ag]kf, sfe|] !& lgjf{rg
lgdf{0f ug{ w'lnv]ndf
lgjf{rgsf nflu vl6g] sd{rf/L / dtkqsf] ;'/Iff, dtbfgsf nflu cfpg] dtbftfx?sf] ;'/Iff / dtbfg ;lsP nuQ} dtk]l6sfsf] ;'/Iff / lglZrt :yfgdf ;'/lIft tl/sfn] 9'jfgL u/L k'¥ofpg] of]hgfsfaf/]df5nkmnePsf]lyof]. dtu0fgf ;Dd ;'/Iffsf] bli6sf0faf6 ug'{ kg]{ ;a} pkfo / klt/Iffsf nflu cfjZos ;odtf / lgbzgsf af/df klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . kbz / kltlglw ;efsf]lgjfrgsfnflu$j6fdtkqdf
/ >Aotfsf] ;Gt'li6df ;d]t ;fy{s aGg' kb{5 . ljz'4 ldl8ofsf] lx;fan] s'/f ug'{ kbf{ /fhlglts ;Gt'ng sfod ub}{ kf7sLo lx;fan]
a9\g ;sf];\ egL o; klqsfsf] @( cf}+ jflif{s jif{ufF7sf] cj;/df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5' . ho r]i6f, ho ;fKtflxsklqsf.
Ps k6s eP kl5 km]/L x'G5 8]+u' <
8f= ;'ldt k|hfktL
d]l8sn
8]+u' ;+qmldt nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 dflg;df ;g]{ efO/n ;+qmd0f xf] . of] /f]u ;fg]{ d'Vo dfWod kf]yL Pl8; PlhK6fO{ nfdv'§] / s]xL xb;Dd Pl8; PNaf]lkS6\; x'g\ . of] /f]u ;fg]{ nfdv'§] u|fdL0fIf]qeGbf;x/LIf]qdfa9LkfOg]u5{ . vf; u/L jiff{sf] kfgL hDg] l6gsf 8Aafx¿, /+usf vfnL 8Aaf, yf]qf] 6fo/, cnsqf jf d6Lt]nsf vfnL 8«dx¿, km"nbfgL, udnf, kfgLsf 6\of+sL cflbdf o;n] km'n kf5{ . ;x/L If]qdf o:tf j:t'x¿ kof{Ktdfqfdfx'g]ePsfn]klgof]nfdv'§] ;x/dfa9Lb]lvG5.
8]+u' lgDTofpg] efO/;nfO{ 8]+u' efO/;DENV_elgG5/o;sfrf/ DENV ;]/f]6fOkx¿ 5g\ . Pl;ofnL / Nofl6g cd]l/sL b]zx¿df 8]+u' uDeL/ /f]u / d[To'sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . 8]+u'sf] s'g} vf; pkrf/ 5}g . 8]+u';Fu /f]usf] k|f/lDes klxrfg ug{ lrlsT;s hfFr / plrt ;/;Nnfx, x]/rfx ubf{ uDeL/ 8]+u'af6 x'g] d[To' b/nfO{ Psk|ltzteGbfsdu5{.t;y{of]/f]usf] pkrf/ nflu lrlsT;s ;Nnfx lng' h?/Lx'G5.
8]+u'sf] ljZjJofkL k|sf]k gf6sLo ¿kdf a9]sf] 5 / ljZjsf] cfwf hg;+Vof clxn] hf]lvddf 5 . oBkL cg'dflgt !))–$)) ldlnog ;+qmd0fx¿ k|To]sjif{x'G5g\.*)k|ltzteGbfa9L
;fdfGotof xNsf / Pl;DK6f]d]l6s -lagf nIf0fsf_ x'G5g\ . t/ afsL @) k|ltzt eGbf sd la/fdLx?df of] Ps ;Defljt 3fts hl6ntfdf ljsl;t x'G5, h;nfO{ uDeL/8]+u'elgG5. 8]+u' ;+qmd0fsf r/0f r/0f ! lkma|fOn km]hM pRr Hj/f], df+;k]zL b'vfO{, hf]gL{ b'vfO, cfFvfsf] u]8L b'Vg], cfFvf /ftf] x'g', jfsjfsL, afGtf x'g' o; r/0fsf] ljz]iftf xf] . la/fdLdf xNsf luhf,gfsaf6/utaUg];fy}/utpN6Lx'g ;S5 /of]@–&lbg;Dd/xG5. r/0f @ lqml6sn km]hM Hj/f] sd x'G5 / /QmgnLdf Iflt k'u]sf sf/0f z/L/sf] c+ux?df kfgL hDg ;S5 c;fWo} k]6 b'Vg', tf/fGtf/ afGtf cfpg', sn]hf] ;'GgLg', /utdf Kn]6]n]6\;sf] dfqf 36\g' ;S5 . /f]usf] pRr hf]lvdsf ;+s]tx? ga'‰bfsf sf/0f z/L/sf] ljleGg c+ux? sfd ug{ 5f]8\g] cj:yf k'Ug ;S5 . 8]+u' ;s l;G8«d eGg] x'G5 . dfG5] cr]t x'g] cj:yfdf uO;s]sf] x'G5
/ la/fdLsf] :jf:Yodf qmlds ?kdf ;'wf/ x'b} hfG5 . z/L/df 8fa/ x? x/fpg] / /ut hfFrsf] l/kf]6{klggd{nx'b}hfG5. Nofa 6]:6 /f]u klxrfg ug]{ d'Vo 6]:6
TestNs1,IgM,IgG_xf]/;+u}c?;xfos 6]:6
x'G5g h:t} Scrub typhus, kalazar, leptospira, typhoid fever,viralhepatitis cflb OTofbL . 8]+u' ;+u;+u} oL /f]ux?sf] klg hfrF ug{ ;lsG5. pkrf/ 8]+u' Hj/f]sf] Joj:yfkgdf /fd|f] x]/rfxsf] h?l/ x'G5 . :jf:YosdL{sf] lgu/fgL / cfj:ostf cg';f/ ;nfOg kfgL r9fpg] ul/G5 . pRr Hj/f] ePsf la/fdLx¿sf] nflu WHO 8]+u' pkrf/ lbzf lgb]{zx¿df kf/fl;6fdf]n l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . b'vfO{sf] cf};wL eg]/ lrlgg] gg:6]/f]O8n PG6L–OGˆn]d]6/L Ph]G6x¿ -NSAIDs–Flexon, ,Nimesulide, diclofenac etc._ sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;Defljt ¿kdf /Qm;|fj a9\g] / Kn]ltn]6 36\g] -thrombocytopenia_ hl6ntfsf] ¿kdf b]lvg] hf]lvdsf sf/0f lgif]lwt ul/Psf] xf]. hLjg hn, pv'sf] /;, gl/jnsf] kfgL, sfutLsf] /;, tfhf ;'Gtnfsf] h'; / ljleGg kmnkm"nsf] h'; h:tf kf]ifs tTjo'Qm t/n kbfy{x¿ ;dfj]zug{'xf];\. d;nfbf/ / t]no'Qm vfg]s'/fx¿n] glnbf plrt x'G5 . 8]+u' /f]uLx¿nfO{ 8]+u' efO/;;Fu n8\g 8]/L pTkfbgx¿, c08f, s'v'/f / df5fx¿ cTolwsl;kmfl/;ul/Psfvfgfx¿x'g\. /f]syfd
8]+u' /f]syfd / lgoGq0f k|efjsf/L e]S6/ lgoGq0f pkfox¿df lge{/ ub{5 . lbuf] ;fd'bflos ;+nUgtfn] e]S6/ lgoGq0f k|of;x¿nfO{ kof{Kt ;'wf/ ug{ ;S5. pkfox?M
•z/L/5f]Kg]n'ufnufpg]
•z/L/dfnfdv'§]lg/f]wsdndk|of]uug]{ •dR5/hfnLk|of]uug]{
•‰ofn/9f]sfl:qmgk|of]uug]{
• ;Dej ePdf laxfg / ;fFemsf] ;dodf aflx/glg:sg]
•3/jl/kl/s'g}klgl:y/kfgLx6fpg'xf];\ /l:y/kfgLglhs}SoflDk+ugug{'xf];\
• gfnL, la?jfsf] efF8f], 6fo/ / cGo kfgL ;Íngx'g]7fpFx?hfFrug{'xf];\ lrnfpg]
la/fdLx¿kfgLdfg'xfpFbfla/fdLx'g]/cem a9LHj/f]cfpg]8/n]g'xfpg5f]8\5g\.t/, of] /fd|f] afgL xf]Og . To;f] eP 8]+u' Hj/f] x'Fbf g'xfpg] ;xL tl/sf s] xf] < ljz]if u/L :jf:Yo sdhf]/ ePsf sof}+ afnaflnsf cfdfafa'x¿ cem a9L Hj/f] cfpg] 8/n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ g'xfpg] ;fx; ub}{gg\ . t/, tYo of] xf] ls 8]+u' Hj/f]n] ;+qmldt x'Fbf la/fdLn] ;fdfGo ¿kdf g'xfpg ;S5 . dg tftf] kfgLn] g'xfpg lbg' ;lsG5 . lr;f] kfgLn] slxNo} g'xfpg' x'Fb}g . ljz]if u/L dlxnfx¿n]skfn;'sfpg'k5{,nfdf];do ;Dd lehfpg lbg x'Gg o;n] z/L/ lr;f] agfpF5 . ljz]if u/L sd–Kn]6n]6 x]df]/]lhsHj/f]sf]cj:yfdf,tkfO{+n]hLpm d}nf dfbf{ hf]8n] df8\g]÷:qmlaª ug{ x'b}g lsgeg] o;n] 5fnfsf] d'lg jf df+;k]zLx¿df /ut aU5, h'g cToGt vt/gfs5.
OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;
5nkmnsf ljifox?M
!= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j=)&*÷)&(sf]n]vftyf;'kl/j]If0f;ldltsf]k|ltj]bgkfl/tug{];DaGwdf.
$= cf=j=)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf.
%= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug{] ;DaGwdf .
^= gLlt lgdf{0f tyf ;+zf]wg Pj+ kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .
&= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf .
*= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf .
(= z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw .
sfo{qmd ldlt M– @)&( d+l;/ !& ut] zlgaf/ :yfgM– ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–$, z]/f, sfe|] ;do M ljxfg !)M)) jh]b]lv $M)) ah];Dd
gf6M–
!=;fwf/0f;efdfzo/;b:og}clgjfo{pkl:ytxgkg5,kltlglwnfO{;xefuLu/fOg5g. @=;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g of] kq jf ;+:yfut kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft lnP/ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf KYM -;b:o klxrfg_ kmd{ clgjfo{ ?kdfeg{'kg{]5.
–gful/stfsf]kmf]6f]slk!k|lt,kmf]6f]@k|lt – afn ;b:osf] xsdf hGdbtf{sf] kmf]6f]slk ! k|lt, kmf]6f] ! k|lt ;fy} ;+/Ifssf] gful/stfsf]kmf]6f]slk/kmf]6f]!÷!k|ltlnP/cfpg'x'gcg'/f]wul/G5.
#= ;fwf/0f ;efdf KYM -;b:o klxrfg_ kmd{ e/]kZrft pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxgvr{sf]Joj:yful/Psf]5.
$= lgoldt vftf ;+rfng gePsf], dfl;s art ;+rfng gug{] / # dlxgf cl3b]lv art gug{];b:onfO{kl/jxgvr{afktsf]/sdlbO{g]5}g. %=z]o/nfef+zafktsf]/sd;fwf/0f;efkZrft;DalGwtvftfdfhDdful/g]5.
8]+u' Hj/f]sf la/fdLnfO{ htftt} lrnfpg], ;'Tg g;Sg] u/L c;xh x'g], lbge/ ylst x'g] u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . of] cj:yfdf la/fdLn] a'‰g' k5{ ls /f]u ca l/sf]e/L÷;'wf/sf] r/0fdf 5 . /ut / 5fnfsf] tGt'df aflx/L t/n kbfy{sf] k'gM cjzf]if0fsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] / z/L/sf] 8fa/n] ubf{ x'g] 3fpx¿af6 lgsf] x'Fb} u/]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lrnfpg] x'G5 . csf]{tkm{, 8]+u' Hj/f]sf la/fdLx¿nfO{ 8]+u' efO/;sf] sf/0fn] tLj| x]kf6fOl6; x'g ;S5 -8]+u' x]df]/]lhs Hj/f]df k|foM sn]hf] ;'lGgg], SGOT / SGPT sn]hf]sf] OGhfOdx¿, laln?lagsf] :t/ pRr /xg] x'G5_ . o; cj:yfdf, la/fdLsf] lkQy}nL ;'lGgg] sf/0fn] 5fnf lrnfpg] cg'ej ug{ ;S5 To:t} cf};lw sf] cf]e/8f]h -h:t}, Kof/fl;6fdf]n cf]e/8f]h_ sf] sf/0fn] tLj| sn]hf] km]n x'g ;S5 h;n] hlG8;, lrnfpg] ;+u} c? hl6ntf lgDTofpF5 . -:d/0f /xf]; ao:s AolQmn] obL !) u|fd eGbf a9L l;6fdf]n @$ 306f bf}/fg ;]jg u/]dfcf]e/8f]hx'g;S5_. ;fdfGotof, 8]+u' Hj/f]af6 lgsf] x'Fbf lrnfpg] nIf0fx¿ @ b]lv # lbgsf] cjlw kl5 x6\5, s]lx cj:yfdf of] Ps xKtf b]lv s;}sf] xKtf} ;Dd nfUg ;S5. g'xfpFbf 8]+u' Hj/f]af6 u|l;t x'Fbf w]/}
;fdfGotof /f]usf] # lbgb]lv & lbg;Dd dWo r/0fdf a9\bf] vascular permeability cyf{t\ /Qm gnL sDhf]/ x'g], r'lxg yfNg], Kn]ltn]6 36\g] b]vf kb{5, / 5fnf d'lg ljleGg l8u|Lsf] /Qm;|fjsf] bfu, /ftf] /+usf] bfux¿ b]lvg]ub{5 ;+u;+u}la/fdLn]gfsaf6/ut jf luhfaf6 /ut aUg] klg cg'ej ug{ ;S5 . 5fnfd'lg /ut aUg] k|foM v'§fsf] cuf8L, xftsf] leqL efu, k]6, lt3|f cflb 7fpFdf b]lvg ;S5 . t;y{, o; ;dodf, tkfO{+n] g'xfpg ;Lldt ug{'k5{ lsgeg] o;n] /ut gzf kÞm'nfpg ;S5, / cj:yf uDeL/ agfpb} hfg;S5 . cfˆgf] z/L/ k'5\gGofgf]tf}lnofk|of]uug{'/fd|f]xf].olb s'g} sf/0fn] la/fdLnfO{ g'xfpg' k¥of]{ eg] la/fdLnfO{ tftf] kfgLn] g'xfpg' k5{ . g'xfpg laNs'n} lr;f] kfgLsf] k|of]u gug{'xf];\ lsgeg] o;n] 5fnfsf g;fx¿ ;+s'lrt x'g], leqL g;fx¿ km'Ng ;S5, h;n]ubf{d[To'sf]pRrhf]lvdx'g;S5. t;y{ la/fdLsf] /f]usf] cj:yf x]/L /f]u s'g r/0fdf 5 ljrf/ u/L g'xfpgldNg]gldNg]lg0f{oug{'kb{5. k'gM ;+qmd0f COVID–19 df k'gM ;+qmd0f b/ sd 5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] lyof]t/8]+u'efO/;To;sf]l7sljk/Lt5 . 8]+u' efO/;sf rf/ k|sf/sf ;]/f]6fOk x'g] ePsfn], olb s'g} JolQmnfO{ 8]+u'sf] Ps k|sf/sf] :6«]g nfu]/ To;af6 lgsf] x'G5 eg], p;n] To]xL ;]/f]6fOk lj?4 dfq} k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf ljsf; u5{ . o;sf] dtna of] xf] ls JolQm cGo tLg :6«]gx¿sf] nflu sdhf]/ /xG5 / s'g} klg ;dodf cfˆgf] hLjgsfndf ;+qmldt x'g ;S5.
lj1x¿ eG5g\ ls k|To]s ;]/f]6fOkdf ljleGg ;a:6«]gx¿ x'G5g\, h;n] ljleGg of}lusx¿ af]S5 h;n] k|lt/Iff kQf nufpg jf z/L/nfO{ alnof] k|lt/Iff k|ltlqmofx¿ k|bz{g ug{af6 /f]Sg ;S5.
Visiting faculties & interactivelectures Multimedia based classes, well equipped library & computerlab. Scholarships & internship faciality Field visit, project work & thesiswriting
B.B.S. (4 Year,
jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/r]i6f ;fKtflxs * efjk"0f >4f~hnL o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj o1k|;fb j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf rGb|s]z/L j}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . hGd @))!.!!.!) d[To' @)&(.&.% :j rGb|s]z/L j}B gjnIdL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]
English and Nepalimedium) B.Ed. (4 Y ear English,Nepali) B.A (4 Year, Sociology, Population, Nepali) B.S.W.
@)%* kgf}tL–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s kgf}tL gu/sf] d'6'df cjl:yt u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ ;fd'bfoLs ;xefuLtfsf] klxnf] P]ltxfl;s o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df goF egf v'Nof Our Feature ( Affiliated to TU) Addmission Open goFf Joj:yfkgsf] ;fydf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff ;j{;'ne z'Nsdf k9fO x'g] Contact us: Phone: 011441399, 9841416572 Website:www.indreshworcampus.edu.com Email: indreshworcampus2058@gmail.com sd{rf/L cfjZostf cf7f jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&( sflt{s !@ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd tklznsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{ cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL ;b:odxfg'efjx?nfO{pkl:yltsf]nfluxflb{scg'/f]wub{5f}+.
lzj/fd l;Ub]n ;lrj k+rlzn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf–$, z]/f, sfe|] kmf]g g+= M )!!–$!!!)!
. Tof] cj:yfdf klg pkrf/ kfPg eg] JolQmsf] d[To';Dd x'g;S5 . of] r/0f /f]usf] rf}yf] lbgdf ;'? x'G5 / ;ft jfcf7lbg;Dd/xg;S5. r/0f # l/se/L km]hM of] lqml6sn km]hsf] $* 306fkl5 ;'? x'G5
Dengue Panel
CBC , CRP Liver Function Test klg 5g\ . slxn]sfxL 8]+u' /f]u ;+u ldNbf] h'Nbf] c? /f]ux? klg
8fO{/]S6/ sDo'lgl6 j]ng; ;]G6/, ag]kf
lzIf0fb]lv /fhgLlt;Dd cAan JolQmTj
sflrª ;G6/df cyzf:q / eufnsf] cWofkg u/sf pgn] g]zgn l/;r{ P;f]l;P6\; sflnsf:yfgdf Pl;:6G6 l/;r{ clkm;sf] ?kdfklgsfdu/]. k z f n clwjQmf;dt /xsf vs/n gkfn af/ P;fl;P;g pRr cbfnt kf6gsf
s'df/ vs'/]n pDd]bjf/ k|ltlglw ;ef @ cGtu{t, k|b]z ;ef !
;lqmp eP . o:t} @)$$ df kf6L{ ;b:otf kfP;u ;fxL aifb;v @)$^ ;fn;Dd khftflGqs /fli6o Pstf d~r lhNnf sld6L sfesf] sfiffWoIf eP . o:y} @)$^ blv ljzif Onfsf ;Dks{ sld6L sf7df8fdf cfj4 ePsf pgL sfe]| sf7df8f+} ;Dks{ d~rsf ;:yfks cWoIf klg xg . sfe]| sf7df8f+} ;Dksdf d~rdf pgL @)$( blv @)^@ ;Dd ;lqmo pgL @)%$ blv @)^@ ;Dd afudtL :~rn ;Dks{ d~rdf klg cWoIfsf]?kdf/x].o:t}@)^@blv@)^% ;Dd sGbLo ;Dks{ ljefu ;b:o / afudtL OGrfhsf] ?kdf /xsf vs/n @)^% ;fndf afudtL:Dks{s;d6Lsf]cWoIfeP.@)^* blv @)&% ;Dd gskf Pdfnsf] sGbLo /fHo Joj:yf ljefusf] ;b:osf] ?kdf ;dt ;lqmo/xsflyP.
e"ldutsfnd} klxnf] sfe|] lhNnf clwj]zg @)$$ sf] cfof]hs k|ltlglw ePsf pgL @)$( df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] kfFrf}+ /fli6«o dxflwjzg / @)%$ df g]kfnu~hdf ePsf] 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgdf dxflwej]zg k|ltlglw eP . o:t} @)^% df a'6jndf ePsf] cf7f}+ dxflwj]zg tyf @)&) df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf ;fy} ;lrjfno pk;ldltdf /x]sf vs'/]n k|fo ;a} sfe|] lhNnf clwa]zgx?df cltly Pj+ lgjf{rg sldl6 ;+of]hs eP/ sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] /fli6«o k|ltlglw kl/ifb / /fli6«o e]nf k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ;d]t lg/Gt/ ;lqmoJolQmx'g\.
lg/Gt/ ;fdflhs If]qdf lqmoflzn JolQmTj
g]skf Pdfn]af6 afudtL k|b]z;efdf sfe|] If]q g+= @ -v_ sf pDd]bjf/ s'df/ yfkf nfdf] ;dob]lv lg/Gt/ ;fdflhs If]qdf lqmoflzn JolQmTj x'g\ . @)@$ ;fndf xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !! aNynL -;fljs aNynL uflj; *_df hlGdPsf yfkf ;fdflhs If]qsf ;fy} @)#( ;fnb]lv g} /fhgLlts If]qdf lqmofzLn 5g\ . @)#( ;fndf cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf sld6L sfe|]sf];b:oePsfyfkf@)$);fndf >L/fd dflj vf]kf;Lsf] :jljo' pk;efklt eP . pRr lzIff cWoogsf] qmddf @)$! ;fndf cg]/f:jljo' kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;sf] k|f/lDes sld6L cWoIf ePsf pgL @)$# ;fndf cg]/f:jljo' nlntk'/ lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;b:o ag]sf lyP . @)$# c;f/d} kf6L{ k|j]zkq k|fKt u/]sf yfkfn] @)$& ;fndf kf6L{sf] ;+ul7t ;b:o k|fKt u/]sf lyP . @)%) ;fndf k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 sfe|]sf] ;+of]hs, @)%@ ;fndf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;b:o ag]sf yfkf @)%$ ;fndf ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 tTsflng lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;b:o ag]sf lyP . lhlj; ;b:o/xFbfsfe|]sf]blIf0fe]udf
ljsf;sf] nx/ Nofpg yfkfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] clxn] klg sfe|]af;Ln] k|z+;f ug]{ ub{5g\ . @)^) ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ * aif{;Dd g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] :s'n ljefu k|d'v eO{ sfd u/]sf yfkf @)^% ;fndf Pdfn] s]G›Lo :s'n ljefusf] ;b:o ag]sf lyP . @)%@ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt @)&# ;fn;Dd lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o ag]sf yfkf clxn] k|b]z;efdf lgjf{lrt x'Fb} ;+;bLo /fhgLltdfcl3a9\g]cleofgdfnfu]sf 5g\.g]skfljefhgkl5pgLkf6L{s]G›Lo ;b:o;d]tePsflyP. @)%# ;fnb]lv nuftf/ sdnfb]jL hglk|o dfljsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf aGb} z}lIfs ;'wf/sf] If]qdf lqmoflzn ePsf yfkf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf cfhLjg ;b:o x'g\ . @)%% ;fndf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L aNynL pkzfvfsf] tby{ ;ldltsf] ;+:yfks /x]sf lg/Gt/ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|]sf] sfo{;ldltdf /xL pgL /]8qm; dfkm{t lg/Gt/ ;fdflhs ;]jfdf lqmoflzn JolQmTj x'g\ . pgL @)&) ;fnb]lv xfn;Dd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvfsf] ;Nnfxsf/
s'df/ yfkf pDd]bjf/ k|ltlglw ;ef @ cGt{ut k|b]z ;ef !
;f];fO6L s]G›Lo tby{ ;ldlt ;b:o x'g\ . @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmotfk'j{s g]t[Tj
;kmntfsf z'esfdgf
hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .
sdnk|;fb l3ld/]
j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= ! g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf
dft[sfk|;fb l3ld/]
z'esfdgf
j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= @ g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf
Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7
j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= $ g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf
lx6n/ zfSo
j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= & g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf
/fdaxfb'/ s'“j/
j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !@ g+= j8f sfof{no, afF:8f]n
an/fd clwsf/L
j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= % g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf
rGb|axfb'/ v8s\f
j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !) g+= j8f sfof{no, k'nahf/
/fd nfn b'jfn
j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !# g+= j8f sfof{no, e}+;]kf6L
/d]z k|;fb bfxfn
j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= # g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf
;lrtfgGb s];L
j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= ^ g+= j8f sfof{no, a'8f]n
lzjs'df/ yfkf
j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !! g+= j8f sfof{no, l;gfufn
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