Year 29 issue 1

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@(

cf}+ jif{

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

= = = Ls o=

CHESHTA WEEKLY

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 3 Nov. 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@±@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

|ksfz k|sfzgsf] @( cf} jif{ k|f/De ;To af]ln/xg] 5f}+ nf] s tGqsf] :jefljs rl/q JolQmut :jtGqtfsf] cIf''00ftf sfod ug{ zf;g Aoj:yf / ;dfhsf] ;Dk"0f{ tx / tKsfdf JolQmsf] g};{lus clwsf/sf] k}/jL, kIfkf]if0f / k|j4{g g} xf] . gofF ;+ljwfg kl5 bf]>f] k6s ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/sf] lgjf{rg k|f/De ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf cfjBLs lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg kl5 d'n'sn] ljsf; / ;d[4Lsf] ult lng] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . tTsflng s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf sog of]hgfx? cw'/f 5g\ . s]kL cf]nLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|ltudg eGb} k/dfb]zsf ;/sf/ u7g eP kl5 cj?4 cfof]hgfx? ;"rf?sf nflu x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgaf6 ;d[4Lsf] vfsf sf]/]sf] /fhgLlts bn / To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu gful/sx?n] km};nf ug{' cfjZos 5 . gljg o'u / r]tgfsf] k|ltlaDa ;dfh Aoj:yfdf kl/kSj jgfpg ;lsPg eg] o'u / gofF k':tfsf] c:jLsfo{tf a9\5 . t;y{ cfjlws cg'df]bg / gljs/0fsf] Joj:yfn] nf]stGqsf] kl/k"/0f u5{ . JolQmdf cGt/ lglxt u'0f / ljrf/sf] sb/ / k|:km'6g ug]{, u/fpg ;s] ;fdflhs ;f}xf›tf a9\5 . ;dfhnfO{ ;xeflutf / l:jsfo{tf, cfnf]rgf / k|z+;f, Gofo / ;dtfd"ns agfpg h?/L 5 . nf]stGqsf c;+Vo nfek|b dWo] jfs :jtGqtf g} dhj't / k|efjsf/L tTj xf] . va/bfl/tf / lgikIftf, ;sf/fTdstf / ltvf] k|xf/ lagf ;+;f/sf s'g} klg zf;g / zf;s hgk|]dL x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ / ;Sb}gg\ klg . b'lgofFdf pbf/ Joj:yfdf cg'bf/ / cg'bf/ Joj:yfdf pbf/ g]t[Tjsf] pbo ePsf] 5 . t;y{ ;"rgf / ;+rf/ If]qsf] bla{nf] / kl/kSj pkl:ylt cfhsf] vfFrf] xf] . r]i6f ;fKtflxsn] :yfkgfsfn ;Fu} lnPsf] of] p2]Zo xf] . …c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] nflu, ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0fÚsf] cfjfhnfO{ cfh;Dd cIf'00f /fv]sf 5f}+ . v/fa;Fu n8]/ r'gf}tL / bfloTj af]w u/]sf 5f+} eg] ;lx / O{dfGbf/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg / pTk|]/0ff hufpg] u/]sf 5f+} . /fli6«o p2]Zo, dfgjLo d"No / dfGotf, ;dfhsf] cfd"n ?kfGt/0fdf xfd|f] k|lta4tf / clj/n ;xeflutf /xg]5 . hxfF b]z / hgtfsf] lvnfkm csd{Gotf, c;lxi0f'tf, u}/lhDd]jf/, ckf/blz{tf, cdfgjLotf, pQ/bfloTjxLg, hjfkmb]lxtf / 5n x'G5 ToxfF xfd|f] ltvf] efiff / 6/f{]kg em'lNs /xG5 . Gofo / ;To af]n]/ dfq :yflkt x'g] eP of] hutdf dflg;x? larsf] c;dfgtf / c1fgtf cGTo ug{ o'uf} o'u b]lv h'lw/xg' kb}{g lyof] xf]nf < Jojxf/d} hLjgsf] ;F:sf/ gagfpg] l;4fGt cGttM l;4fGt dfq aG5 . hLjg pkof]uL x'g ;Sb}g . lgikIftf eGbf ;To af]Ng]sf] vfFrf] 5 . ;To af]Ng], n]Vg] / ;Tsd{ ug]{ xfd|f] k|oTgdf oxfFx?sf] c6'6 ;fysf] ck]Iff ub{5f+} . ;xefuL agf}+ xfd|f c;+Vo Gofok|]dL hgtfsf nflu nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf dfWodåf/f ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] lgdf0f{df h'6f+} . r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] @( cf}F jif{sf] :yfkgfsf] cj;/df r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] pTklt, ljsf; / clj/n ofqfdf ljleGg sf]0faf6 ;fy / ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] cfd kf7s, lj1fkgbftf, laqm]tf / sd{7 sd{rf/L ldqhgdf ;fw'jfb k|s6 ub{5' . wGojfb ..

czf]s Aof~h'' k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=

r]i6f @( jif{df sfe|]af6 @* jif{ cl3 k|sfzg cf/De u/]sf] r]i6f klqsf @( jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . k|hftGq k|fKtL kl5 lhNnfdf klxnf] klqsf ?kdf r]i6f btf{ ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf] /]s8{df @)%)÷@)%! btf{ gDj/ ! /x]sf] r]i6f btf{df dfq} geO{ kf7ssf] dgdf klg Ps gDj/df /xg ;kmn ePsf 5 . Ps ;o eGbf w]/} klqsf k|sfzgsf nflu afFsL !# k]hdf

/fi6«s} uf}/jsf of]hgf sfe|]df wdfwd ;'/If0f d'b|0f d'b|0f k|];sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 /fxbfgL, x'nfs l6s6, a}Fs gf]6, k|Zgkqh:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft 5fKg ljb]z hfg'kg]{ 5}g . sfe|]df /x]sf] tTsflng cfO{6L kfs{sf] hldgdf lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgfaf6 lo sfo{ k|f/De x'g]5g\ . sfe|]sf] uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf dWo] ;'/If0f d'b|0f Ps xf] . tTsflng cfO{6L kfs{df lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] ;'/If0f d'b|0f k|];sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df dGqL /x]sf uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] pQm lg0f{o u/fpFb} sfe|]df d'b|0f k|]; lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf lyP . pgsf] lg0f{odf kl5Nnf] ;/sf/n] klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . sfFu|];sf dGqLx?sf] nsf{] nfu]/ ;'/If0f d'b|0f k|];sf] ejg lzNofGof; ul/Psf] lyof] . af:sf]6fn] ;f]lx k|]; lgdf{0fsf] qmddf cfkm';Fu hf]8]/ cfPsf] cl8of] lSnk k|df0fLt ug{ r'gf}tL lbb} dGqL kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . 5fgljgsf qmddf dxfn]vf kl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bg, ;+;bsf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg tyf ;/sf/L lgsfosf] cg';Gwfgdf af:sf]6fn] unt pb]Zo /fv]/ s;};Fu afu{]lgË gu/]sf] / clgoldt gePsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . k|ltj]bgsf] c+z dxfn]vf kl/Ifsf]

k|ltj]bg @)&*÷)&( sf] k]h %@! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/If0f d'›0fsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . d'b|0f k|];sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 /fxbfgL, x'nfs l6s6, a}Fs gf]6, k|Zgkqh:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft 5fKg ljb]z hfg'kg]{ 5}g . . o;af6 Psflt/ ;'/lIft d'›0fsf nflu k"FhL aflxl/g'kg]{ afWotf ;dfKt x'g]5 eg] csf{lt/ 3/d} cTofjZos ;'/If0f d'›0f ;]jf pknAw x'g]5 . s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftsf] ;'/If0f d'›0f ug]{ pNn]v u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . kRrL; jif{ cl3 b]lv ax;df /x]sf] ;'/If0f d'›0f :yfkgfsf nflu kxn z'? ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}Faf6 @* lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf kg]{ @ ;o #% /f]kgL hUufdf /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ag]kfl:yt ;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{ s]G›sf nflu x:tfGt/0f eP/ lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] xf] . ;'/If0f d'›0fsf] sfdsf nflu x/]s jif{ ljleGg lgsfoaf6 s/La rf/ ca{ ?k}ofF ljb]z uO/x]sf] 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf

klxnf] k6s ;f+;b\ x'Fb} dGqL ag]sf uf]s'n k|;fb af:sf]6fn] lhNnfdf z'? u/]sf /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx? !_ dbge08f/L ljZjljBfno– & ca{ -kfFrvfn_ sfo{ k|f/De @_ k|lt/Iff ljZj ljBfno – $ ca{ -ag]kf ;fFuf_ #_ d'b|0f k|]; !& ca{ – -kgf}lt, ag]kf / w'lnv]n ;ud_ cfOl6kfs{ $_ k|fljlws ljZjljBfno – # ca{ -kgf}tL_ %_ ;'gsf];L ‘t];|f]’ hnfzoo'Qm %#^ d]ufjf6– %* ca{ nufgL ltdfnj];L_ ^_ eQmk'/ kfFrvfn ;'?ªdfu{ -u7jGwg ;/sf/n] pQm of]hgf x6fO{lbPsf] 5_ &_ sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf ;a} ljBfno k'gMlgdf{0f / cfO6L Nofasf] Joj:yfkg *_ kfFrvfndf ljz]if cfly{s If]q ;]hsf] lgdf{0f – $$ s/f]8 (_ kfFrvfn ;'gsf];L vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgf – @ ca{ eGbf dfyL !)_ OG›fjtL d08g vfg]kfgL – 8]8 ca{ !!_ gfnf kgf}tL k'0odftf sl/8f]/ – &@ s/f]8 !@_ sfek]|nfGrfs ] lhNnfsf dn ' / ;xfos /fhdfux{?nfO{ sl/a % ca{ ah6] . !#_ sfek]|nfGrfs ] lhNnfsf kf|lrg ;Dkbfx?df dlGb/, uD'af, kf6L, kfv ] /L, 9u+'w]f/f kg'M lgdf0{fdf @& s/f8]sf] sfd ;Dkg / sx]L lgdf0{fflwg . !$_ ;'o{ lagfos bf]nfn3f6 df]8 ;'wf/ sfo{qmd – ! c/a && s/f]8 !%_ sfe|]df df]jfO{nsf 6fj/ lgdf{0f -u7jGwgsf] ;/sf/ ag];Fu} sfe|]df ljlgof]hg ePsf %) eGbf w]/} of]hgfdf /sd s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 eg] of]hgf g} vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 ._

sfe|] bfKrfsf ch{'g nfdf xTof k|s/0f !& jif{ ;Dd 5}g cQf]kQf]

w'lnv]n÷;z:q åGådf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf bfKrfsf ch{'g nfdfsf] xTof cleof]udf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf ;'o{dfg bf]ª …nfnWjhÚ k'gM u7jGwg bnsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! sf] pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] kqmfp k'hL{sf] a]jf:tf ub{} bf]ª bf]>f] k6s ;f+;bsf] pDd]bjf/ ag]sf x'g\ . k|x/Ln] pgL km/f/ /x]sf] k|ltj]bg !%÷!% lbgdf dxfGoflwaQmfsf] sfof{no dfkm{t ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf a'emfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ch{'g nfdfnfO{ tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbL_ sf sfo{stf{n] ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf] !& jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . !^ j}zfv @)^@ df ckx/0fdf k/]sf nfdfsf] kl5 xTof ePsf] lyof] . pgsL kTgL k"l0f{dfof nfdfn] !& jif{b]lv 36gfsf] lgikIf cg';Gwfg tyf kL8sx¿sf] cleof]hgsf] k|ltIff ul//x]sL 5g\ . ;/sf/df k6s k6s k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbL tyf

cGo bnn] 36gfsf af/]df lgikIf cleof]hg u/L Gofo lbg cfn6fn ul//x]sf 5g\ . a? pN6} cleof]u nfu]sf AolQmx? ;efd'v, dGqL, ;f+;b\ tyf dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbb} kLl8tnfO{ emg kL8f lbg] ultljlw ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] z'¿df

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

ch{'g nfdfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] c:jLsf/ u/] klg kl5 :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm"x¿s} sAhfdf /xFbf g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf] xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf k/L nfdfsf] d[To' ePsf] dfcf]jfbLn] atfPsf] lyof] . t/ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf nfdfsf] ckx/0fkl5 dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] oftgf lbP/ Hofg lnPsf] v'n]sf] lyof] . bfKrfsf :yfgLo Jofkf/L tyf >Ls[i0f dfWolds ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /x]sf nfdfsf] ckx/0fkl5 xTofdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;"o{dfg bf]ª, ofbj kf}8]n, ef]nf cof{n, sgf{v/ uf}td / gf]a{' df]Qmfg ;+nUg /x]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/]sf ;fksf]6f k|ltlglw ;efsf ;efd'v ePsf lyP eg] nfdfsf] ckx/0f tyf xTofsf nflu kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ul/Psf csf{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf bf]ªnfO{ @)^* ;fndf pmhf{dGqL agfOPsf] lyof] . afFsL !# k]hdf

Aoj;foLstfdf ‘pmg / 5fnf’ w'lnv]n÷e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| w'lnv]nn] aflif{s kz', kG5L Pj+ dT:ohGo kbfy{ pTkfbgsf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] cGTo;Dddf ePsf] tYofÍsf cfwf/df rfn' cfly{s jif{df pTkfbg a[l4sf nflu ljleGg of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog u/fO{/x]sf] 5 . ;+3 tyf k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;d]t ;dGjodf s[ifsx?nfO{ Aoj;flos kz'kfngdf cfsif{0f u/fpg] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] sfof{no k|d'v /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …ltg} txsf] ;dGjodf kz'kG5Ldf nfUg ;Sg] /f]u lgoGq0f, kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng, Aoj;foLs kz'kfngsf] tflnd nufotsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? eO{/x]sf 5g\Ú– sfof{no k|d'v x'dfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…rfn' jif{df cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] eGbf yk pTkfbg ePsf] k|f/lDes afFsL @ k]hdf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf, ag]kf, sfe|] ;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ ^, & / * cGtut{ kg]{ k0'odftf vfn]f sl/8f/]df /xs ] f] hUufwgL dxfge ' fjx?aLr 5nkmn ul/ sl/8f/] / vfn]f Jojl:yt Joj:yfkg ugk'{g]{ ePsf] xbF'f ;/fs ] f/jfnf hUufwgL dxfge ' fjx? tkl;n adfl]hdsf] j8fx?df tn pNnl]vt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf o;} ;r " gfnfO{ cflwsfl/s dfgL pkl:yt eO{ ;xefuL eOl{bgx'g' cg/'fw] ul/G5 .

tkl;n j8f g+= ^ ldlt M @)&(.&.@@ ;do M ljxfg !! ah] :yfg M /]8qm; tflnd s]Gb| , a'8f]n

j8f g+= & ldlt M @)&(.&.@% ;do M lbgsf] ! ah] :yfg M & g+= j8f sfof{no ejg

j8f g+= * ldlt M @)&(.&.@@ ;do M lbgsf] ! ah] :yfg M * g+= j8f sfof{no ejg

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

uGtAo ljlxg u7aGwg cfufdL d+;L/ $ ut] x'g] k|b]z / k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu ;Qf lgs6 bnx?sf] u7aGwg alg/x]sf] 5. u7aGwg agfP/ xf]ldPsf bnx? Ph]08f ljlxg 5g\. ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] k/dfb]zaf6 ag]sf] ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] 8]9 jif{ d'n'ssf] lxtsf nflu s]lx u/]g. a? gful/sx?sf nflu d'Noa[l4, cefjdf 8'afO{/x]sf] 5. ljsf;sf] z'?jft u/]sf sof}+ of]hgfx? cnkq kf/]sf 5g\. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf dfq} @( j6f ;8sdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] ah]6 s6f}tL ePsf] 5. o;n] klg ;Qf u7aGwg d'n'ssf] a[xQ/ ljsf;sf nflu eGbf klg efu zflGt ug{ ag]sf] eGg] k|i6 x'G5. u7aGwg ljz'4 ;Qfdf s;nfO{ k'¥ofpg], s;nfO{ /fhb"t jf cGo /fhgLlts lgo'lQm ug{] / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ of]hgfsf gfddf kf]:g] of]hgfsf ;fy ag]sf] xf]. o;n] d'n's / d'n'ssf] lxtsf nflu eGbf s]jn cfkm' / cfˆgf nflu dfq} lxt u5{ eGg] cfd AolQmsf] lgZsif{ 5. lhNnf :t/Lo u7aGwgn] klg lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] vfsf sf]g{ ;s]sf] 5}g. lhNnfdf u7aGwgsf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lhNnfsf u7aGwgsf bnx? / pDd]bjf/x?n] ;d]t vfsf k|:t't ug{ ;s]gg\. ljsf;sf Ph]08f / of]hgf eGbf klg ufnL, s'07f / kL8f b]lvGYof]. u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 k|]; gf]6 hf/L ul/Psf] 5. k|]; gf]6df ;dfj]z ePsf ljifodf :jo+ u7aGwgsf g]tfx? gfhjfkm eP. u7aGwg leqsf] …ulntÚ cyf{t k|Zgdf cg'Ql/t eP ;Fu} u7aGwg leq /x]sf bnsf sfo{stf{x? lg/fz eP. ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;d]t u7aGwgsf bnx?;Fu dtbftfx?n] vf]lh/x]sf] lhNnfsf] Ph]08f / of]hgf k|:t't x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. k|]; gf]6df …cf]nLn] /fhgLlts rft'o{tf b]vfP/ kf6L{df g]t[Tj lng kfPÚ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5. s]kL cf]nLn] g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj lng kfPsf] ljifo u7aGwgsf] r'gfjL Ph]08f xf] < pQm kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj cf]nL afx]s u7aGwgsf bnx?n] lng' kb{Yof] jf Tolx bnsf c? g]tfn] < rf;f] / lrGtf lhNnfsf] u7aGwgnfO{ cf]nLn] Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf]df 5. k|]; gf]6df elgPsf] 5 –…cf]nL k|ltudg;Fu} nuftf/ cf]/fnf] ofqfdf /x]sf] Pdfn] klxnf] kf6L{ x'g] sNkgftLt bDedf cem} 5.Ú Pdfn]n] klxnf] kf6L{ x'g] pb\3f]if bDe x'g] t/ u7aGwg u/L u/L ax'dt Nofpg] l;l08]s6 ;lxtsf] k/dfb]z /fhgLlt rfFlx s:tf] vfnsf] ;+:s[lt xf]< To;nfO{ u7aGwgsf bnx?sf] bDe elgb}g< …Pdfn];Fu hgtfaLr hfg] cf}krfl/s Ph]08f / d'2f ;d]t 5}gÚ–k|]; gf]6df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5. Pdfn]nfO{ Ph]08f / d'2f 5}g eGg] u7aGwgsf rf/ bn / pDd]bjf/n] kqsf/ cGt{lqmofdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] s'g} Ph]08f k|:t't ug{ ;s]gg\. / u/]gg\ klg. u7aGwgsf bnx? leqsf] s0'7f 5/k:6 eof.] u7aGwg lsg< eGg] kZ|g /fv/] cfkmn } ] pQ/ lbPsf] k; ]| gf6 ] df lgjfr { g kl5 ;o + Q ' m ;/sf/, ;/sf/sf nflu xg ' ] cgfj:os tfgftfg / l5gfemK6Lsf] >v +[ nf aGb ug]{ elgPsf] 5. lgjfr { g klg Psn ;/sf/ s;sf] gt ] T[jdf aG5 < kw | fgdGqL sg ' bnsf] xg ' ] xf] < Psn ;/sf/ aG5 < kZ|g / pQ/ aLrsf] tfndn ] / dtbftfnfO{ ed | kfg{ vfl]hPsf] 5. lgjfr { gdf ;o + Q ' m hfg] clg ;/sf/ Psn agfpg] < u7aGwgdf /xs ] f bn dWo] sg ' } Psn] axd ' t kf|Kt ug]{ cfwf/ ;dt ] 5g } . tTsflng z/]axfb/' bp]jf / lul/hfk; | fb sfO]/{fnfn] ;; + b lj36g u//] kl|tudg u/s ] f,] kh | ftGq / nfs ] tGq b/af/df nu/] ae ' mfPsf,] @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbfn ] gaf6 ;; + b\ kg ' :{yfkgf ul/Psf] lj;b { } sk]L cfn ] Ln] tfhf hgfbz ] df hfg ul/Psf] ;; + b lj36gnfO{ kl|tudg bV ] g] lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfn ] L gt ] T[jsf] ;/sf/n] tfhf hgfbz ] df hfg u/s ] f] lg0fo { nfO{ kl|tudg bv ] /] Ph0]8f agfPsf 5g.\

/fi6«s}================================ g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df cfsif{0f ljGb'sf ?kdf ;'/If0f d'›0f s]G›nfO{ ljsf; ug]{ ;/sf/sf] b"/b[li6cg'?k ;+oGqn] sfd z'? u/]sf] xf] . ;'/If0f d'›0fnfO{ /fli6«o uf}/jsf] ljifosf ?kdf ;d]t lnOG5 . ;'/If0f d'›0f;DaGwL gLlt of]hgf, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf ;fy} /fxbfgL / :df6{ sf8{sf] k;{gnfOh];g tyf ;'/If0f d'›0f;DaGwL cfjZos cWoog / tfnLd k|lzIf0f klg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . s] xf] ;'/If0f d'›0f < ef}lts ;'/Iff / k|0ffnLut ;'/Iff;lxt d'›0f sfo{df ckgfOg] ;'/If0f k4lt ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] ;'/If0f d'›0f dflgG5 . o; k|0ffnLdf a}+s gf]6, /fxbfgL, x'nfs l6s6h:tf clt ;+j]bgzLn 5kfO ubf{ s;}n] klg gSsn jf rf]/L ug{ g;Sg] tyf uf]Kotf r'xfj6 ug{ g;Sg] u/L cfGtl/s ;'/Iff ckgfOPsf] x'G5 . of] ;fdfGo d'›0feGbf km/s x'G5 . lglZrt ;do;Ddsf nflu 5kfO ;fdu|L ;'/lIft jf uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ / pQm ;dokl5 5kfO ;fdfGo ;fdu|L aGg] k|s[ltsf 5kfO ;fdu|L o;cGtu{t k5{g\ . o:tf] k|];sf nflu rf/}lt/ kvf{nn] 3]l/Psf], sfF8]tf/ af/ nufPsf], leq l5g]{ åf/ Pp6f dfq ePsf], pQm åf/df O–u]6;lxtsf] cTofw'lgs ;'/Iff k|ljlwhl8t ejg cfjZos k5{ . ejgsf] kl/;/nfO{ l;;Ll6eLaf6 lgu/fgL ul/G5 .

;RrfOPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] jif{ @* c+s %! df k|sflzt g]jfMk'r art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] shf{ e'QmfgL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;"rgfdf C0fL ;Gtf]if b+ufnsf] hdfgLsf] kmf]6f] x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 . –;+=

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/

sfes ]| f] ;dl[4, ;DkGgtf / zfgsf nflu ;o"{ lrGxdf dtbfg s]zj yfkf clxn] xfdL g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b]z ;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rgsf] ;+3f/df 5f}+ . l;Ëf] g]kfn lgjf{rgdo ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] Kof/f] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klg lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n w]/} g} ;3g e};s]sf] 5 . s]xL æ:jtGqÆ, s]xL cfˆgf sfo{stf{ Pj+ cfd sfe|]nL hgtfsf] rfxgf ljk/Ltsf], c:jefljs, ck|fs[lts / l;4fGtxLg æu7aGwgÆ sf] gfddf e|d, em'6 / cfZjf;gsf] kf]sf] afF8]/ hgdt cfslif{t ug{ p2t 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks s= k'iknfn, klxnf] hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ a[4eQf nufotsf b]z tyf hgtfsf] lxt ug]{ nf]slk|o sNof0fsf/L sfo{qmdsf kl/sNkgfsf/ ;fb\uL g]tf s=dgdf]xg clwsf/L / :j:y, /rgfTds k|ltikwf{sf ;fy nf]slk|o hgdtsf] andf ;/sf/ rnfpg] dfGotf af]s]sf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] cfnf]sdf ;dfhjfb :yfkgfsf] kl/sNkgfsf/ hgg]tf s= dbg e08f/Lsf] lj/f;t af]s]sf] ;"o{Wjhfjfxs g]=s=kf= Pdfn] eg] sfe|] lhNnfdf PSn}, lgtfGt?kdf PSn} r'gfjL ;d/df xf]ldPsf] 5 . sfe|]nL hgtfnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] avt s]xL cQf]kQf] gx'g] JolQm tyf bnx? s;}sf] k|fof]hg jf cfˆg} nx8df r'gfjL /Ëd~rdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . sfe|]nL hgtfnfO{ e|ddf kf/]/ s;}nfO{ l/emfpg] jf pDd]bjf/ ePsf] cfTd/ltdf /dfpg] afx]s pmgLx?sf] csf]{ p2]Zo b]lvb}g . sfe|] / sfe|]nLx?sf] efUo / eljiosf ;DaGwdf vf;} lrGtf gePsf k|fof]lht jf nx8n] clek|]l/t o:tf tTjx? lgjf{rg ;lsbf g;lsb} /fhgLlts /Ëd~raf6 cnk x'g] lglZrt 5 . l:y/tf pGd'v /fhgLltnfO{ cl:y/tf / cGof}ntftkm{ df]8\g]afx]s logLx?af6 cGo s'g} ;sf/fTds of]ubfg gk'Ug] lglZrt 5 . k/dfb]zsf] dfv];fª\nf] / æu7aGwgÆ sf] kf;f]df k/]/ nf]stGqsf] kx/]bf/ aGb} k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] kIfkf]if0f ug{'kg]{ g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] /fhgLlts bn g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfd sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx?sf] rfxgf ljk/Lt cem} klg ck| f s[ l ts, c:jefljs / ckljq u7aGwgdf lnKt 5 . k':tf}+b]lv sfo{stf{, ;dy{s, z'e]R5'sn] lrg]hfg]sf] k|f0f;/x Kof/f] lrGx 5f8]/ :jfledfgL, l;4fGtlgi7 sfe|]nL k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ bjfasf] e/df cGoq} dtbfg ug{ jfWo kfb}{5 . ;}4flGts lgi7f / j}rfl/s cf8sf ;fy sfe|] / sfe|]nLx?sf] ;d[l4, ;DkGgtf / :jfledfg p;sf] k|fyldstfdf /x]sf] b]lvb}g . lrGtf / kL/ c?sf] cf8df /fhsLo ;Qf xTofpg] dfq /x]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . kf6L{leq} a;]/ cGt{kf6L{ ;‹if{ ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ cfdk|rlnt sDo'lgi6k2lt ljk/Lt æckdfgÆ ePsf], cfkm"n] eg] h:tf] xflnd'xfnL ug{ gkfPsf] h:tf a]t'ssf kmt'/ lemsL 5FbfvfFbfsf] ljzfn kf6L{ 6'qmofP/ hfg] ælgVv'/ sDo'lgi6Æ eGg] bnx?k|lt hgtfdf r/d ljt[i0ff / 3[0ff dfq 5 . æu7aGwgÆ df ;fd]n afx]ssf cGo ;–;fgf bnx?sf] lgjf{rgdf ;xeflutfsf nflu ;xeflutf afx]s cGo s'g} pkfb]otf b]lvb}g . oL tYo sfe|] ;Da4 o'jf, dlxnf, k]zfsdL{, a'l4hLjL nufot ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}n] dgg ug{'k5{ . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] nf]slk|otf / ltgLx?sf] hgfwf/sf] ljZj k|rlnt dfks cfjlws lgjf{rg g} xf] .

nf]stGqsf] cfwf/e"t ljz]iftf / ;'Gb/tf g} oxL xf] . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf cfOk'Ubf klg g]kfnsf sltko /fhgLlt bnx? cem} klg xf/–hLtnfO{ v]nsf] :jfefljs kl/0ffdsf] ?kdf u|x0f gu/L s;}ul/ lhTg} kg]{ bjfasf] ?kdf u|x0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . oxL æh;/L klg lhTg' kg]{Æ dgf]u|GyLn] u}/nf]stflGqs Jojxf/nfO{ k'6 lbb} ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfnfO{ abgfd / c;kmn t'Nofpg] b"ik|of; x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf xs{tn] xhf/f}+ g]kfnL ;k'tx?sf] Tofu / alnbfgn] :yflkt u/] s f] ;+ 3 Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq vt/fdf kg]{, nf]stGq kIfw/ ;j{;fw/0fnfO{ lg/f; t'Nofpg], lg/+s'ztfsf] cGtsf] nflu Hofg lbg] zlxbx?k|lt ckdfg x'g] / cu|dgsf lj/f]wLx?n] d'G6f] p7fpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf k|an aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . af6f] la/fpFb} uPsf bnx?sf] csd{0otfnfO{ va/bf/L / lgoGq0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;r]t / hfu?s dtbftfx?sf] xf] . /fhgLltn] wldnf] kf/]sf] kfgLnfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf lgikIftfsf;fy zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;DkGg x'g] lgjf{rgdfkm{t cleJoQm x'g] hgfb]zafx]s cGo pkfon] ;ª\nf] t'Nofpg ;lsGg . o; lsl;dsf] ljz]if cj:yfdf cfd g]kfnLx?n] em} sfe|]nL dtbftfx?n] klg xf]l;of/k"j{s cGt{cfTdfsf] cfjfh ;'g]/ ljutb]lv cfut;Dd hgtfsf] kIfdf n8\g] kf6L{ klxrfg ul/ p;}sf] lgjf{rg lrGxdf dtbfg ug{'k5{ . lnu 5f8\b} uPsf] /fhgLltnfO{ k'gM ;xL dfu{df Nofpg] / bnx?nfO{ hgpQ/bfoL aGg bjfj lbg] ;zQm c:q eg]s} cfjlws lgjf{rgdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfn] v;fNg] cd"No dt xf] . o;}n] Ps dt t xf] lg eg]/ lsl~rt klg x]nrqmofO{ ug{' x'Fb}g . pvfg g} 5 lg–Psn] y'sL ;'sL, xhf/n] y's] gbL . of] pvfg ;Demg] / Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug]{ pko'Qm ;do lgjf{rg cjlw g} xf] . s]xL /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx?sf] csd{0otfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;a} bn p:t} t x'g\ egL lg/+s'ztfsf] kIfkf]if0f ug{' x'Fb}g . hgtfk|lt a9L g} pQ/bfoL, ;d[l4sf] afxs / :j:y / /rgfTds k|ltikwf{sf] kIfkftL bn lrg]/ p;}sf] kIfdf dtbfg ul/ r'lgP/ ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLsf] 5f]/f jf 5f]/L /fi6«k|d'v÷pkk|d'v tyf ;/sf/sf] k|d'v x'g kfpg] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ sfddf h'6\g' k5{ . ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLsf] Wo]o af]s]/ sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg g]kfnL hgtf / /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s pleb} cfPsf] g]=s=kf=Pdfn] :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfzfsf] s]G› aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . s;}n] rfx]/ klg cGoyf ug{ g;Sg] ul/ g]=s=kf= Pdfn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts If]qdf ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o / 7"nf] /fhgLlts bnsf]?kdf :yflkt e};s]sf] 5 . s] o'jf, s] h]i7 gful/s, s] dlxnf ;a};a}sf] dgdlit:sdf g]=s=kf= Pdfn] 5fPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf] kIfdf cfPsf] Jofks hgnx/ / g]kfnL /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] kx/]bf/ dfg]/ w]/} bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{x?sf] lgzt{?kdf e6fe6 g]=s=kf= Pdfn]df k|j]zn] g]kfnsf] d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltsf] Psdfq bn g]=s=kf= Pdfn] g} ePsf] tYo k'li6 ePsf] 5 . pGgt s[lifdfkm{t ls;fgsf] ;d[l4, ;xh cfjfudg / ahf/ kx'Frsf nflu lbuf] k" j f{ w f/sf] ?kdf oftfofts, tLj| cf}Bf]uLs/0f / cfly{s a[l4, :jb]z d} /f]huf/L, pBdzLntf, ;d[l4sf jfxs ;xsf/L, ;an /fi6«sf] kl/rfos :j:y / l;h{gfTds o'jf, ;dfgtftkm{ dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrttf, v';L, h]i7 gful/s, ;' v L afnaflnsf;lxt ;dfhjfbf]Gd'v k|ultzLntfdf cfwfl/t

cy{Joj:yf, ckfËd}qL ;/;'ljwf, hnjfo' cg's"ng / ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, ljsf; / jftfj/0faLr ;Gt'ng, d]nldnfk, Gofo / dfgj clwsf/ ;d'Ggt nf]stGqsf] cfwf/, lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw ;b}j hgtfsf ;]js eGg] dfGotfdf cl8u g]=s=kf= Pdfn] ;r]t / :jfledfgL sfe|]nLhgsf] ljZjf; / e/df s;};Fu cg'lrt u7aGwg gu/L sfe|] lhNnfdf PSn} lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf] 5 . s;}sf] 6]sf]df e/ gu/L b]z / hgtfsf] zlQmdf g]=s=kf= Pdfn]n] ljZjf; u5{ eGg] ultnf] k|df0f g} oxL xf] . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] cfnf]sdf nf]slk|o hgdtafx]s cg'lrt tj/n] ;Qf xTofpg] v]ndf p;sf] ?lr / rf;f] b]lvb}g . l;Ëf] b]zsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfb}{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfnfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ yk ;d'Ggt t'Nofpg, lbuf] zflGt / pRr cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|Tofe"lt ug{, r'Rr] gSzfn] rr]{sf] e"efu ;;Ddfg lkmtf{ Nofpg, k|a'4ju{n] plxn] g} tof/ u/]sf] OkLhL–k|ltj]bg u|x0f ug{ / u/fpg nufpg, k|ltj]bgdf plNnlvt tYox?nfO{ k| f yldstfsf cfwf/df Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{, k|ltjif{ >d ahf/df cfpg] o'jfx?nfO{ oyf;So :jb]zleq} pko'Qm /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{, dlxnfx?sf] ;DklQdf xs :yflkt ug{, l5d]sL /fi6«;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ k~rzLnsf] l;4fGtsf] dd{ / efjgf cg'?k ;dfgtfsf] cfwf/df ;'b[9 t'Nofpg, ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg, cfly{s s'6gLltnfO{ ;fFrf] cy{df k|efjsf/L agfO{ ;d[l4sf] vfsf sf]g{, ljZj /fhgLlts d~rdf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;fgbf/ pkl:ylt u/fpg, cfly{s clgoldttf ;d"n gi6 u/fpFb} Gofo, ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;d[4, ;Eo, ;' l zlIft, ;Ifd / ;DkGg b]z÷k|b]z÷;dfh lgdf{0f ug{, g]kfnsf] jf:tljs cfjZostfsf] k|ltlaDag ug]{ 3f] i f0ffkqdf plNnlvt sfo{ q mdsf] OdfGbfl/tfk" j { s sfof{ G jogsf] nflu tTsfnnfO{ g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf] ljsNk b]lvb}g . dlxnf ;xeflutf, o'jf ;lqmotf, / ;dfj]lztf, d]rL–sfnL, t/fO{–lxdfn ;a};a} :yfgdf Jofks km}nfj6df klg g]=s=kf= Pdfn]nfO{ cGon] pl5Gg ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . o; ;Totkm{ cfd ;r]t dtbftfx?sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 . lj=;+= @)&$ sf] klxnf] k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf oxfFx?sf] cd"No dtn] g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf] tfstdf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;efdf hgk|ltlglwn] sfe|]sf] ;du| ljsf;sf] kIfdf u/]sf cglulGt sfo{x? ;a} sfe|]nLx?sf] dfg;k6ndf tfh} 5g\ . oxL cjlwdf g} ;a}lt/ ;dfg?kn] km}lnP/ sfe|]df ljsf;sf] 7"nf] af9L cfPsf] xf] . hGde"ld / dtbftfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g] c;n hgk|ltlglwdf OR5fzlQm ePdf w]/}yf]s ug{ ;Sbf] /x]5 eGg] b[i6fGt klg xf] of] . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ uf]s'n k|;fb afF:sf]6f g]=s=kf= Pdfn] ;dy{ssfaLr dfq geP/ Pdfn] Ot/ t/ sfe|]sf] zL3| ;d[l4sf] kIfw/ ;a}sf] lk|o 5g\ . of] k6s klg pmgL cGo ;xof]4fx? -/]zd nfdf–k|ltlglw ;ef If]q !, k|b]z ;ef If]q ! s– lblnk nfdf, If]q !–v rG› nfdf, k|b]z ;ef If]q @– s s'df/ vs'/]n, If]q @–v s'df/ yfkf_ ;Fu} sfe|]nfO{ ;d[4, ;DkGg, ;'lzlIft, ;+:sfl/t / ljsl;t agfpg] ch{'g b[li6sf;fy lgjf{rg d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . bnLo k|0ffnLdf JolQm pDd]bjf/x? s]jn k|ltlglwkfq dfq x'g . jf:tljs pDd]bf/ t bn g} xf] . o;y{, k|f/De e};s]sf / z'? x'g afFsL bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf ljsf;fTds

kf7sx?sf] lk|o klqsf ag]sf] r]i6f Joj;flostf====== ofbj yfkf æc;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0fÆ eGg] cfbz{ jfSo cfTd;ft u/L lj=;+= @)%) efb| #) ut] dfl;s klqsfsf] ?kdf k|sflzt eO{ lj=;+= @)%^ sflt{s !! ut] ljxLjf/ b]lv ;fKtflxs ?kdf k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf] r]i6f klqsfn] :yfkgfsfnsf] @* jif{ k"/f u/L @( jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] c=j= @)&#.)&$ sf] jlu{s/0f cg' ; f/ sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] r]i6f ;fKtflxs If]qLo:t/sf] …sÚ ju{df juL{s[t x'g ;kmn o; klqsfnfO{ @( cf}+ jif{ k|j]zsf] cj;/df xflb{s awfO{ ;lxt pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . sfe|] lhNnfdf dfl;s / ;fKtflxs u/L b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L klqsfx? btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5, t/ k|sfzgsf] lx;fan] x]bf{ yf]/} klqsfx? dfq lgoldt?kdf k|sfzg x'g] / k|foM w]/} klqsfx? df};dL?kdf dfq k|sflzt x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . of] ;jfndf r]i6f ;fKtflxs :yfkgfsfnb]lv lg/Gt/ / lgoldt k|sflzt x'Fb} kf7sx?sf] lk|o klqsf aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . kqsf/nfO{

/fHosf] rf}yf] c+u dflgG5 . kqsfl/tf Joj;fo ;r]t / af}l4s ju{;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{ xf] . b]z / ljb]zdf 36]sf 36gfx?nfO{ tTsfn glhs} k'u]/ To;sf] ;TotYo sf/0f / kl/0ffdnfO{ kf7s ;dIf k|:t't ug{] sfd lgs} sl7g / r'gf}ltk"0f{ /x]sf] x'G5 . lbg, /ft, ;fFem, ljxfg, em/L, jiff{, hf8f], Gofgf] s'g}klg df};dsf] kjf{x gu/L cfˆgf] HofgnfO{ hf]lvddf /fv]/ 36gf:yn k'Ug' 36gfsf] 5fof+sg / k|ltj]bg n]lv klqsfdf k|sfzg ug{', sltko 36gfdf kIf, ljkIfsf] ufnL, wDsL, s'6fO{, lk6fO{ vfg' :jtGq kqsf/sf b'vb\ lbgrof{ x'g\ . csf{]lt/ ;Qfsf] jl/k/L 3'Dg], ;Qfsf] ehg ufpg], ;To tYo va/nfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{], zf;sju{x?sf] cflzjf{bdf afFr]sf lkt kq'sf/x?sf] klg oxfF sdL 5}g . jif{df df};dL?kdf b'O{rf/ c+s k|sfzg ug{] ;DkfbsLo ;d]t csf{] klqsfsf] gSsn ug{] gSsnL kqsf/x?n] ;SsnL kqsf/x?sf] 5ljdf ;d]t bfu nufPsf 5g\ . cGtdf, :yfkgf sfnb]lv lgoldt / lg/Gt/ k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] / lhNnfdf xhf/f}+ kf7sx?sf] dgdf 3/h dug{ ;kmn ePsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxsn] cfufdL lbgx?df klg cfˆgf] kqsfl/tfsf] wd{af6 slt klg gw/d/fO{ kf7sx?af6 kfPsf] dfofnfO{ ;d]6\b} cl3 a9\g ;sf];\ eGg] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 .Ú lhNnfdf ! nfv #( xhf/ ( ;o $$ d]l6«s6g b'w pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . s]lx jif{ cl3 b'wdf cfTdlge{/ ePsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfn] pTkfbg ePsf] b'w /fhwfgLdf vkt ePsf] @% k|ltzt lgof{t ul//x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f a8fnn] atfpg' eof] . pTkflbt b'w dWo] ufO{sf] %% xhf/ ( ;o && d]l6«s 6g / e};Lsf] *# xhf/ ( ;o ^& d]l6«s 6g /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ufO{n] Ps k6s ;'Ts]/L x'Fbf @ ;o $) lbg b'w lbg] u/]sf] 5 eg] pGgt ufO{n] @ ;o ^) lbg lbG5 . :yfgLo ufO{sf] k|lt lbg @=% d]l6«s 6g / pGgt ufO{sf] *=$ d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ufO{n] eGbf e};Ln] b'w w]/} lbg]

;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLsf] Wo]o af]s]/ sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg g]kfnL hgtf / /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s pleb} cfPsf] g]=s=kf=Pdfn] :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| aGb} uO/x]sf] 5. s;}n] rfx]/ klg cGoyf ug{ g;Sg] ul/ g]=s=kf= Pdfn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts If]qdf ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o / 7"nf] /fhgLlts bnsf]?kdf :yflkt e};s]sf] 5. s] o'jf, s] h]i7 gful/s, s] dlxnf ;a};a}sf] dgdlit:sdf g]=s=kf= Pdfn] 5fPsf] 5.

*** sfo{x?nfO{ cljlR5Ggtj/n] ;'rf? /fVg, ;du| lhNnfsf] ;Gt' l nt ljsf;sf] cleofgnfO{ tLj|tf lbg, slDtdf klg Ps kflnsf, Ps ljz]iftf klxrfg ul/ To;df ljlzi7tf xfl;n ug{, s]G›Lo /fhgLltdf sfe|]sf] cem k|efjsf/L / ;zQm pkl:ylt hgfpg, hgk|ltlglw rog ug{ sfe|]sf hgtf klg ;r]t 5g\ egL b]zb]zfj/df ;';Gb]z k|jfx ug{, ;j{;'ljwf;lxt ;+3Lo /fhwfgL sf7df8f} pkTosfsf] j}slNks :yfgsf] ?kdf sfe|]nfO{ pEofP/ o;sf] ul/df a9fpg, sfe|]nfO{ cf}Bf]lus, Jofj;flos, z}lIfs, wfld{s, ko{6sLo, :jf:yf]krf/sf] Vofltk|fKt s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{, :yfgLo tx, k|b]z / ;+3sf] ;d'lrt ;dGjo, cGt{lqmof{ / ;xsfo{dfkm{t clwsflws ;d[l4 ;Da4 kl/of]hgfx?sf] ;';~rfngsf nflu of] k6s klg cfd sfe|]nLx?n] k|ToIf tyf ;dfg'kflts b'j}tkm{ g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x?sf] kIfdf ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg u/]/ sfe|]sf] ;d[l4sf] kIfdf pleg' k5{ . g]=s=kf= Pdfn] / o;sf sfe|]nL pDd]bjf/k|lt s'g} u'gf;f / eGg'kg]{ ljifo 5g\ eg] To;tkm{ klg va/bf/L ub}{, hgtfsf] ljZjf;df lsl~rt tndfly gug{ / s:t} cj:yfdf klg sfe|]k|lt cGofo gug]{ k|0f u/fpbF} / u/]df g;xg] s8f va/bf/L;lxt of] k6s sfe|]nLsf] dt ;"o{ lrGxs} kIfdf v;fNg]tkm{ ;a}n] clwstd kxn ug{'k/]sf] 5 . cfkm" / cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] dfq geP/ l;Ëf] ;dfh / b]zsf] eljiodf g} 7"nf] c;/ kfg]{ bfgx?dWo]sf] dxfbfg dtbfg xf] . ctM jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfn / cem sfe|]sf] ;DaGwdf g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf] csf]{ s'g} pko'Qm ljsNk gePsf] ;TonfO{ cfTdf;ft\ ub}{ hGde"ld sfe|]sf] eljio rDsfpg, sfe|]nLx? klg em'6 / ;To, hfoh / gfhohsf] ;xL;xL kv{ ug{ ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{ xf]l;of/k"j{s lhDd]jf/ dtbftf eP/ cfˆgf] cd"No dt lgw{Ss eP/ ;"o{lrGxdf dtbfg ug{'sf] csf]{ ljsNk b]lvbF}g . ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg g} sfe|]sf] ;du| ;d[l4, ;DkGgtf / ;fgsf] kIfw/tf xf] . pko{'Qm ;TonfO{ dgg u/]/ cfd sfe|]nL dtbftfn] cfˆgf] cd"No dt ;"o{ lrGxdf k|bfg ul/ sfe|]sf] eljio ;'Gb/ t'Nofpg] cleofgdf ;fd]n eP/ cfkm" :jod\ / ;du| sfe|]k|lt Gofo ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

-yfkf g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\, afudtL k|b]zsf ;b:o x'g\._ tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo e};Ln] @ ;o $) lbg b'w lbbf b}lgs #=% / pGgt hftsf] e};Ln] @ ;o ^) lbg b'w lbFbf b}lgs *=^ d]l6«s 6g b'w lbg] u/]sf] 5 . s'v'/f / xfF;sf] c08f Aoj;foLs pTkfbg eO{/x]sf] 5 . @& xhf/ & ;o *$ k|lt lbg s'v'/fsf] / ! ;o #( j6f k|lt uf]6f xfF;sf] c08f pTkfbg eO{/x]sf] 5 . /fFuf] / e};Lsf] df;' ^ xhf/ ! ;o %, a+u'/ ! ;o &), v;L÷af]sf @ xhf/ & ;o &@, e]8f÷RofËf #^, s'v'/f xfF; @ xhf/ ^ ;o %$ u/L !! xhf/ & ;o #& d]l6«s 6g df;' pTkfbg eO{/x]sf] 5 . df;'sf nflu klg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cfTdlge{/ dflgPsf] 5 . df5f pTkfbg *%=% d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] e]8f÷Rofu|faf6 # xhf/ ! ;o !^ s]hL pg pTkfbg z'? ePsf] 5 . v/fof]af6 !!=% s]hL ;d]t u/L # xhf/ ! ;o @* s]hL pg pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . 5fnf pTkfbgdf 7'nf] kz'sf] 5fnf !$ xhf/ % ;o ^) uf]6f pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

ag]kfdf ;Todf]xg hf]zLsf] ;Demgf

ag]kf÷g]jfM kqsf/ /fli6«o ba' sfe|] zfvfn] jfªdo ztfabL k'?if, g]kfn efiff Ps]8]dLsf ;+:yfks ;Todf]xg hf]zLsf] >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . zfvfsf cWoIf ;f]dsfhL zfSosf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf

;+:s[tljb 1fgsfhL dfgGw/sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, ;'o{k|;fb nfsf]h', ljho/fd sdf{rfo{, xl/z+s/ dfgGw/ nufotn] ;+:s[tljb ;Todf]xg hf]zLsf] of]ubfg / pxfFn] b]vfpg' ePsf] ;Tdfu{sf af/]df rrf{ ePsf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/

lghL If]qsf] pTs[i6 ljBfno sfe|] dflj – vrfvr ljBfyL{–

sfe|] dfljsf] :kf]6{ ld6

ag] k f÷lhNnfsf] pTs[ i 6 z}lIfs uGtAo agfpFb} /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o :t/df ljBfnosf] gfd lrgfpg ;kmn sfe|] dfWolds ljBfnon] #) cf} aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfPsf] 5 . sfe|] lzIff ljsf; k|lti7fg gLlh u'7Låf/f sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kfdf / sfe|] OËln; dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tLdf ;+rflnt 5g\ . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf huGgfy cjfn] gLlh u'7Laf6 ;+rflnt ljBfnox? ljz'4 d'gfkmf /lxt ePsfn] zflGt, ;[hglzntf / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{] pb]Zo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …h'g pb]Zon] ljBfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof], #) jif{sf] Oltxf;df Tof] pb]Zo k'/f ePsf] 5Ú–cWoIf cjfn] eGg'eof]–…sfe|]knf~rf]s / cf;kf; lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ ljBfno ;Ifd ePsf] 5 .Ú ljBfnosf k|frfo{ s'df/ dfgGw/n] ljBfnosf] cfly{s / z}lIfs ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpbF} cfufdL jif{ ljBfnon] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ Aojxf/Lstf;Fu} hLjgpkof]uL agfpg cleefjs;uF xft]dfnf] ug{] atfpg' eof] . …afnlnsfx?nfO{ ufnL u/]/, 8/ / qf; b]vfP/ l;Sg ;Sb}ggÚ–k|frfo{ dfgGw/n] eGg'eof]–…cleefjsx?sf] lg/Gt/sf] /]vb]v / lgu/fgLsf ;fy} plgx?sf] rfxgfdf cleefjs ;xof]uL / ;f/yL aGg ;Sg' kb{5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do afnaflnsfx? cleefjssf] a]jf:tf / cfkm' cg'sn afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf sf/0f b'Ao{;g tyf unt s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] k|frfo{ dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . ;xfos lk|lG;kn ljsf; >]i7n] ljBfno :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Dd ;]jf k'¥ofpg] ;+rfns ;b:o tyf ljBfnosf ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpbF} cfw'lgs, ;'ljwf;DkGg k|of]uzfnf, km/flsnf sIff sf]7f, zfGt tyf z}lIfs jftfj/0f /x]sf] sfe|] dfjLn] pTs[i6 lzIff k|bfg ug{ Aojl:yt k|of]uzfnf nufotsf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . lzz' sIff b]lv !@ ;Dd cWofkg u/fpbF} cfPsf] ljBfnon] sIff !! / !@ df

sDKo'6/ lj1fg, xf]6n Aoj:yfkg / Aoj;fo cWoognfO{ k|fyldstf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . @)$( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnon] @)%@ ;fndf @% hgf ljBfyL{af6 P;Pn;L lbg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . @)&* sf] P;O{O{;Dd ljBfnoaf ! xhf/ & ;o (@ hgfn] pRr lzIffsf nflu cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf ;a} eGbf w]/} ! ;o % hgf ljBfyL{n] @)&$ ;fndf P;O{O{ lbPsf lyP eg] ;a} eGbf sd @)%$ ;lfndf @) hgfn] P;Pn;L lbPsf] k|frfo{ dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . @)^^ ;fnaf6 sIff !! z'? u/]sf] ljBfnoaf6 & ;o $@ hgf sIff !@ plt{0f ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnodf xfn ! xhf/ @ ;o @$ hgf cWoog/t 5g\ eg] *@ hgf lzIfs sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ . @)&* a}zfv b]lv @)&* r}q;Dd @ s/f]8 %^ nfv cfDbfgL u/L @ s/f]8 #& nfv vr{ u/]sf] ljBfnon] @)&( sf] z}lIfs ;qsf nflu # s/f]8 $* nfvsf] cg'dflgt cfo Aoo k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . cfˆg} hUuf / ejg ;lxtsf ;'ljwf;DkGg k|of]uzfnf, kmlg{r/, ljBfno a; nufotsf] sl/j !% s/f]8 eGbf w]/}sf] ;Dklt ag]kf ljBfnosf] /x]sf] 5 . ljBfnon] lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu pkbfg, ;+ro sf]if, :jf:Yo ljdf, :jf:Yo lzlj/x? cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] ;xfos lk|lG;kn s]zj >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg sfo:y, pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ljBfnosf k|frfo{x?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, ljBfno ;+rfns ;b:ox?sf] ;xelutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] ;xfos lk|lG;kn ljsf; >]i7, s]zj >]i7 / g]kfnL lzIfs sNkgf ltjf/LnfO{ lb3{ ;]jf kbs4f/f ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns ;b:o zflGt/Tg zfSo, ljBfyL{ sIff !) sL s[ikf ahufO{ nufotn] ljBfno :yfkgfsf] :d/0f u/fPsf lyP . aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ljBfnon] v]ns'b ;Ktfxsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

sf}zn 5fkfvfgf tyf ;Gtf]if k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

ag] k f÷sfe| ] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kfsf] :kf]{6 ld6 @)&( ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . v]ndf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ tyf ljBfnodf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . c;f]h #) ut]af6 sflt{s $ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] :kf]6{ ld6df ljleGg v]nx? ;dfa]z ul/Psf] lyof] . g;{/L b]vL sIff !@ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfnon] ljut nfdf] ;dob]vL ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] v]ns'b sfo{qmd sf]/gfsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] lyof] eg] o; jif{ af6 k'g ;~rfng ePsf] lk|lG;kn s'df/ dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{sf] zfl/l/s, dfgl;s ljsf;sf nfuL klg v]ns'b cfjZos /x]sfn]

ljBfnon] k9fO{ ;F u } cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . u'0f:t/Lo lzIff ;u} ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ;xeflu u/fpFb} cfPsf] lk|lG;kn dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . v]ns"b sfo{qmdsf] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub{} ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] v]nn] ljBfyL{x? dfq geO{ cGonfO{ klg cg'zflzt :jR5 cfTd/Iff x'g] ePsfn] clt cfjZos /x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf ;~rfns e'jg dfgGw/, zflGt/Tg sfo:y, O{Gb| >]i7, /fdz/0f n'O{6]n, ;xfos lk|lG;kn 4o s]za >]i7 / ljsf; >]i7, lzIfs, ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf huGgfy cjfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

>Ls[i0f >]i7 k|f]kfO6/

Go" P;=s]= kmlg{r/ zf] ?d kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @(jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

xf]dk|;fb kGt k|f]kfO6/

o1k|;fb kGt k|f]kfO6/

;j{JofkL Pu|LsNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt

ab|Lk|;fb knf~rf]s] cWoIf

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|] zfvf

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] !* cf+} ;ef /lj÷;fgf ls;fg s[ l if ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !* cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v tyf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf czf]s AofGh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v cltyL AofGh' n ] gu/fklnsfsfn] k|To]s j8fdf s[lif ks]6 If]q agfO{ s[lif k]zfdf cfTdlge{/sf nfuL sfo{ cuf8L a9fPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] tTsfn ! nfv kmnkm'n, hl8a'6L / km'nsf la?jf ljt/0f ug{] of]hgf cg'?k j8f gDa/ !@ / @ df #$ xhf/ lj?jf ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . 7fFp cg';f/sf lj?jf ljt/0f ug{], s[lifdf k|ljlw leqofO{ cfDbfgL a9fpg], b'w pTkfbg If]q ePsfn] b'wsf kl/sf/x? agfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . cfkm' lgjf{lrt x'bfF gu/kflnsf leq !# k|ltzt ul/aLsf] /]vf d'gL /x]sf]df kfFr jif{sf] cjwLdf gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg kl/ifb u7g u/L l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg ul/ cfTdlge{/ agfPsfn] $ k|ltztdf em/]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfufdL % jif{df ul/a z'Godf emfg{] nIo /flvPsf] AofGh'sf] egfO{ lyof] . gu/kflnsf leq /x] s f ;xsf/Lx? ;u+ ;dGjo u/L gu/kflnsfn] sfo{qmdx? agfpg] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf jfudtL k|b]zsf b'Uw ljsf; jf]8{sf pkfWoIf l6sf aNwa ;fksf]6f, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg], ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;3+ lnsf cWoIf ;'dg g]kfn, ;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yflnsf pkfWoIf lg/Ghg u]nfn, ;okqL ;fsf];sf

cWoIf dfwj ;fksf]6f, ;+:yfsf ;Nxfsf/ lbks 9f]8f/L, hgpTyfg s[lif ;xsf/L ;:yfsf cWoIf led;]g Gof}kfg] nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&(sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg cWoIf zflns/fd Gof}kfg]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs zDe' Gof}kfg]n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf hDdf z]o/ ;b:o ! xhf/ ^^ hgf, z]o/ k'FhL+ ! s/f]8 @@ nfv ^( xhf/, lgIf]k ^ s/f]8 *) nfv *^ xhf/, C0f nufgL !* s/f]8 *# nfv @* xhf/, C0f c;'nL !# s/f]8 ^@ nfv *@ xhf/ /x]sf] hfgPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf zflns/fd Gof}kfg]n] ;+:yfn] kz' k|j{4g sfo{qmd, /Qmbfg, Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd, zxsf/L lzIff sfo{qmd, s[ifs canf]sg sfo{qmd, ;fd'lxs Aoa;fo k|j{4g sfo{qmd, kz' ljdf sfo{qmd, C0f ljdf nufPtsf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:ox? k'ik s'df/L yfkf, ltns'df/L rf}nfufO{, s'nk|;fb rf}nfufO{, xl/ axfb'/ lwtfn, s0f{ axfb'/ lwtfn, / ;fO{nL tfdfª To} u/L P; O{ O{ plt0f{ ljBfyL{x? /rgf sflnL/fh, lbk]z Gof}kfg], o'j/fh :ofªtfg, ;':df tfdfª tyf pTs[i6 s[ifs /~hLtf nfdL5fg], ;fsL{ tfdfª, x/L k|;fb l;Ub]n nufPtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|jGws /d] z sf] O { / fnfn] ;+ : yfsf cfufdL sfo{qmdx? ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;~rfns ;b:o s[i0fx/L sf]O{/fnfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf zflns/fd Gof}kfg]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

vfgLvf]nfnfO{ elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pkfwL

kgf}tL÷sfe|]sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ l:yt wf/frf}/ v]nd}bfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf AofkL cGt/ kflnsf :t/Lo elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pkfwL vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] lht]sf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] l6dnfO{ k/fho ub{} vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] l6dn] ;f]emf] ;]6df pkfwL xft kf/]sf] xf] . ;dfkg v]ndf gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ lyË, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf, pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, SofK6]g /fd]Zj/ yfkf, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?, j8f cWoIfx? tyf cGo hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6d vfgLvf]nfn] gub %% xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}of ;lxt lzN8 / k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] pk ljh]tf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf l6dn] #) xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;fGTjgf b'O{ l6dn] gub !)÷!) xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf k'gd h+udn] b'O{ l6dsf nflu lgMz'Ns h;L{ / elnan pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] cGo ;+3 ;+:yfn] klg ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . sflt{s @ ut] z'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutf sflt{s % ut] ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g v]n kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf

gu/ k|d'v /fz/0f e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ub}{ gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] gu/kflnsfn] v]n If]qsf] ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . v]ns'bn] ;fdflhs ljsf;, dfgl;s / zfl/l/s ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ ePsfn] v]n If]qsf] dxTj /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . o:t} lgjt{dfg gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfgn] o; cl3 % j6f j8fdf v]n d}bfg Jojl:yt u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} afFsL j8fdf klg Jojl:yt v]n d}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] o'jfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ cfof]hgf x'g] o:tf k|ltof]lutfn] ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] atfpg'eof] . j8f gDa/ @ sf cWoIf ;d]t /xg'ePsf k|ltof]lutf d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'?iff]td clwsf/Ln] cfGtl/s ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu k|ltof]lutf dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ljleGg j8fsf j8f cWoIf, kgft}L pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sL pkfWoIf kg'd hu+d, ;dfh;j]L hu+axfb/' hu+d, sz ' fbj]L oj'f Snjsf cWoIf lbkz ] l3ld/,] nufot ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yfsf kd|v ' Pj+ kl|tlglwx?sf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] . kl|tofl]utfdf cf7 l6d ;xefuL lyP . dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf, vfgLvfn ] f ufpkFflnsf, ay]fgrfs ] ufpkFflnsf, d08gbp]k/' gu/kflnsf, wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf, agk]f gu/kflnsf, kgft}L gu/kflnsf / cfofh ] s l6d ;lxt cf7 l6d lyP .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/

/fhgLlts b'u{Gw / cr]t nf;sf] n:s/ e'k]Gb| yfkf -dfwj_ r'gfjL dfxf]nn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts /+ud~rdf gofF t/+u hlGdPsf] 5 . ljleGg sf]0faf6 ;a}lt/ r'gfj s]lGb|t ax;x? x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . oL ax;x?df :yflkt / k"/fgf k/Dk/fut /fhgLlts kf6L{sf zLif:y{ g]tfx?, lj?4 o"jf, ljBfyL{, a'l4lhjL / ;dfh;]jLx?sf] cfjfhsf] df]rf{aGbL sl;+b} uPsf] 5 . gofF k':tf / k'/fgf k':tf eGg] ax;df cfd ;/f]sf/jfnf / dtbftx?sf] rf;f] lta| a9\bf] 5 . o:tf ax;x?df htftt} ;/;tL{ ;'Gbf / a'‰bf k'/fgf k':tfsf zLif:y{ g]tfx?nfO{ cfpFbf] lgjf{rgdf lhtfpg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f, ts{ / afWotf slxst}af6 klg ;'Gg ;ls+b}g . xfdL of] ;dodf /fhgLlt eGbfaflx/ /xg sbfkL ;Sb}gf}+ lsgsL oxfF x/]s ljifox? /fhgLlts ljifo;Fu hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . /fhgLlt cg]sf}+ k|j[lQ af]s]sf] kfunkgsf] y'k|f] klg xf] . of] em'6, sk6, d'v{tf clg 3[0ffsf] 8+u'/ klg xf] . oL / o:tf k|j[lQ c+ufn]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLlt ca cf:yfsf ljifo /x]g . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt Pp6f ckljq tdf;fsf] s]Gb| em}+ nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . larf/, l;4fGt / sfo{gLlt sfuhL vf]:6f Pj+ of]Uotf, Ifdtfljlw÷k4tL ;a} uf}0f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

3[l0ft ul0ftLo efua08f gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, zf;lso l;lG8s] 6 / c/fhgLlts u7aGwgn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf g/fd|/L lxnf] 5\oflkPsf] 5 . s'g}klg bn lglZrt bz{g, l;4fGt / sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df u7aGwgo'Qm df]rf{ jf tfnd]ndf ;xefuL eP/ ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug]{ / r'gfjL df]rf{df ;+o'Qm Ph]08f agfP/ hfg ;Sb5g\ . t/ Go"gtd\ ?kdf /fhgLlts / j}rfl/s cfwf/ ljgf ul/g] df]rf{aGbL jf u7aGwg d'n's / hgtfsf] efjgf ljkl/t ;Qf k|flKtsf nflu dfq x'g] ub{5 . o;n] d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf / hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/sf] /Iff / ljsf; ug{ b[9 ljZjf; / ;+sNk s'g} xfntdf ug{ ;Sb}g\ . ljz]ifu/L k'/fgf / cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{gsf] afxs bfjL ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g]t[Tj dfly gofFgofF z+sf / cljZjf; x'ls{g yfn]sf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut /fhgLlts bnx? / g]t[Tjsf] ;+/If0fdf df}nfPsf] ;+:sf/ / ljs[ltsf] JofKt b'u{Gwn] cfh gful/sx?df Pp6f r] t gfsf] j} r fl/s ljb| f ] x n] kl/jt{gzLn lj:kmf]6sf] ?k u|x0f ub}{ uPsf] 5 . cfh o'jfk+lQmdf /fhgLlt k|lt hfu/0f k}bf ePsf] 5 . hgtfdf gljg\td\ phf{ l;h{gf

ePsf] 5 . cfd o"jfk|lt cf;f / e/f];f hfUg yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] b]lvPsf u7aGwgwf/L /fhgLlts zlQmx? larsf] d"Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] h;/L klg ;Qf xTofpg] Ifl0fs :jfy{ dfq xf] . cfh d'n's O{ltxf;d} r/d cK7\of/f] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|g afWo ePsf] 5 . of] cj:yf lgDTofpg'df ;Qf u7aGwg / k|ltkIf u7aGwgwf/Lx? g} d'Vo bf]lif x'g\ . b]z / hgtfk|lt s'g} klgk|ltj4tf gePsf oL /fhgLlts bn / g]t[Tj cfh d'n's / hgtfsf nflu 7"nf] ef/ ePsf 5g\ . ca of] ef/ lj;fP/ cfd ;r]t hgtfx? sDd/ s;]/ nfUg] lbg glhls+b} cfPsf] 5 . of] g]t[Tjn] d'n's / hgtfsf] efjgf cg'?k k|ltlglwTj ug{] ;Dk"0f{ x}l;ot u'dfO{ ;s]s]f 5 . logLx? /fhgLlts Ph]08f ljlxg /fi6«sf] ljsf; / hgtfsf] pGgtLsf] cfwf/nfO{ eGbfklg dlg, d;n, u'08f / dflkmofsf] kl/rfng;Fu} ;fd, bfd, b08e]bsf] k|of]u ;lxt cg}lts cfwf/df cfufdL lgjf{rg lhTg] bfpk]rdf nflu k/]sf 5g\ . o:tf k|j[lQaf6 k]|l/t bn / g]t[Tj hgtf k|lt pQ/bfoL / /fi6«k|lt hjfkmb]xL s;/L x'g ;Sb5g\ . lxhf] hgtfn] r'g]/ k7fPsf clwsf+; g]tfx? hgkIfLo sfo{af6 r'ls;s]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ k'/fgf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf lj?4 cfˆg} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? :jtGq ?kdf ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf pq]/ ljb|f]x ug]{ nx/ a9\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . bnsf g]tfx?df cfˆg} ;+u7g, sfo{stf{ / cfd dtbftf k|lt ljZjf; u'Db} hfFbf pgLx? cGo h'g;'s} ljrf/ l;4fGt / sfo{lbzf ePsf ;d"x jf bnx?sf] z/0fdf uP/ ePklg lxhf]b]lv vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] ;Qf / zlQm h'g;'s} d"No r'sfP/ ePklg ;'/lIft /flv /xg rfxG5g\ . To;sf] kl/b[Zo cfd hgtf / /fi6«sf] cuf8L lbgsf] 3fdem}+ 5n{Ë 5 . /fhgLltdf :j:y blno k|lt:kwf{sf] dd{, efjgf / cf:yfdf u|x0f nfu]sf] 5 . kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf] o:tf] unt Jojxf/ / ;+:sf/sf sf/0f kf6L{]x? k|lt cfd hgljZjf; sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf] lttf] ;TonfO{ g]t[Tjn] cem}klg :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ ePsf] kfOb}g . lgjf{rg eg]sf] /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfˆgf] ljrf/ l;4fGt / sfo{qmd k|ltsf] hgtfsf] ;dy{g dfkg Pj+ cfˆgf] nf]slk|otf;Fu} /fhgLlts j}Btf kl/If0f ug]{ clg /fHosf] g]t[Tj ug]{ hgfb]z k|fKt ug]{ cj;/ klg xf] . r'gfjL ;efx?df cfkm" / kf6L{nfO{ hgtfsf] dl;+xf bfjL ug]{ kf6L{sf] nf]slk|otf / dha'bLsf] cAan 7fGg] t/ cfkm}n] u/]sf st'{tsf] unt ;fljt ub}{ ljkl/t bnx?;Fu ;fF7ufF7 ul/ Ps;'lqo ?kdf r''gfj lhTg] af6f] ;dfTg] o:tf bnx?sf] cfˆgf] ;fdYo{ / klxrfg eg] of] lgjf{rgn] gug]{ lglZrt 5 .

Psn] csf{sf] a}zfvLsf] ;fxf/fdf r'gfjL d}bfgdf plePsf] u7aGwg gfdwf/L hft, uf]q / y/ gePsf] afd blIf0fkGyL ;Qfwf/L / afdkIfufdL k| l tkIfwf/L_ larsf] cnf] s tflGqs k|lt:kwf{ x'g] b]lvG5 . o:tf] u7aGwgsf] 4

of] gt]T[jn] dn ' s' / hgtfsf] efjgf cg?'k kl|tlglwTj ug]{ ;Dk0"f{ xl};ot ud'fO{ ;ss]f] 5 . logLx? /fhgLlts Ph0]8f ljlxg /fi6s«f] ljsf; / hgtfsf] pGgtLsf] cfwf/nfO{ eGbfklg dlg, d;n, u0'8f / dflkmofsf] kl/rfng;uF} ;fd, bfd, b08eb]sf] ko|fu] ;lxt cgl}ts cfwf/df cfufdL lgjfr{g lhTg] bfpkr]df nflu k/s]f 5g\ . o:tf kj|l[Qaf6 kl]| /t bn / gt]T[j hgtf kl|t pQ/bfoL / /fi6k«l|t hjfkmbx]L s;/L xg' ;Sb5g\ . /fhgLlts / ;}4flGts cfwf/ s] xf] < o;sf] r'gfjL ;femf Ph]08f, sfo{qmd / /0fgLlt s] x'g <oL u7aGwgx? s'g ljrf/ l;4fGt / /fhgLlts hudf v8f ePsf 5g\ < of] u7aGwgn] nfdf] ;do b]lv hgtfn] k6s–k6s ;+3if{af6 NofPsf hgtfsf] tfut, Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgaf6 pknAw ePsf] nf]stGq g} w/fkdf kg]{ ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . of] cj:yf lgDtg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f eg]sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf b]lvPsf] ;}4flGts ljrng g} xf] . bf];|f] ;Qf afx]s ;a} s'/f e|d xf] eGg] :jfy{ s]lGb|t sf/0f g} xf] . o:tf] kmf]x/L /fhgLltaf6 hgtfn] s'g d'No, dfGotf / cfb{zsf] cfzf ug]{ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, dtbftf, ;dy{s / z'elrGtsx?af6 g]t[Tj k|ltsf] ;d{k0fsf] efj / g]tfaf6 e/f];fsf] dfkg s;/L ug]{ < h;n] h;sf] bf}/fsf] km]/f] ;dfP/ ePklg cyf{t\ PsfTds ;j{;Qfjfb xf];, k'/ftg blIf0fkGyL xf];\ jf nf]stlGqs zf;g Joj:yfdf ljZjf; ug]{x? lar vf;} s'g} km/s /x]g . o:tf k|j[lQn] g]kfnL /fhg}lts d~rdf s]lx u7aGwgwf/L l;lG8s]6n] dfs'/fsf] hfn lem+ufsf] sfnem} x'g] lglZrt 5 . /fhgLltnfO{ cfˆgf] r/d clei6 l;4 ug]{ c:qsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ s'g} g]t[Tj slxNo} /fhg]tf x'g ;Sb}g . nf]stGq l;4fGt k|lt cl8u /x]g k|0ffnLxf] . l;4fGt ;lsPkl5 nf]stGqsf lxdfotL eGg]x? klg n'6tGqdf kl/0ft x'g] ub{5g\ . clxn];Dd lhgltg rn]s]f 9/f{ / lj6'nf] hf]/hfdsf] /fhgLltn] d'n'snfO{ emg lbg k|ltlbg e'd/L lt/ wsNb} 5 . ;+ljwfg hlt;'s} /fd|f] ePklg g]t[Tjdf Odfgbf/Ltf gePkl5 Joj:yf s;/L lg/Gt/ ultdf rNg ;S5 / < of] Joj:yf rnfpg] kfq / k|j[lQdf ;+:sf/, p2]Zo / OdfGbf/ k|ltj4tf clt g} cfjZos kb{5 . h'gs'/f, /fhgLlts g]t[Tjx?df qmdz gi6 x'Fb} uPsf] tYox? ljut b]lv jt{dfg ;Ddsf] ofqfdf k|i6} b]lvG5 . …rLgLsf] gfd hk]/ d'v u'lnof] x'Fb}g eg] em} of] g]t[Tjsf] ehg s[t{g ufP/ d'n's / hgtfn] d'lQm kfpFb}gg\Ú eGg] k|i6} ePsf] 5 . Pp6f s';n zf;snfO{ b]zsf] eljiosf] lrGtf x'G5 eg] Pp6f s'l6n /fhgLlt1nfO{ s]jn cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] df /fhgLlts bnx?sf lgldQ hgtf lgjf{rg b]lv lgjf{rg;Ddsf] el/of dfq x'g eGg] nfUb5 . g]tfsf] ;8sb]lv ;bg;Dd rKknb]lv kh]/f];Ddsf] ofqfdf hgtf pkof]u x'g] ub{5g\ . of] cj:yfsf] k5f8L d'VotM cfd dtbftfs} bf]if b]lvG5 .

g;'lw|Psf] /fhgLlt, gablnPsf] g]t[Tj / r]t gv'n]sf] dtbftfsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] eljio cGwsf/ lt/ / hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ v:s+b} uPsf] 5 . cfh dxuFL, sfnfahf/L, e|i6frf/, n'6kf6, xTof, lx+;f, r/d a9]/ uPsf] 5 . b]zsf l;dfx? lbglbg} ldlr/x]sf 5g\ . hn;|f]t nufPt ;Dk"0f{ xfd|f] k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgx?df afXo lgoGq0f a9\bf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cy{tGq bnfnkh 'F Lklt / ljrf}lnofsf] xftdf k'u]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ;'/Iff Oltxf;s} ;a} eGbf sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . /fHosf ljleGg c+u / lgsfodf afXo 3';k}7;uF} clt g} k|efjx? a9]/ uPsf] 5 . b]zsf] phf{zLn hgzlQm ltj| ?kdf ljb]zL >dahf/df knfog x'g afWo ePsf 5g\ . hgtfn] xftd'v hf]g{ d'Vo s[lif If]q lg/Gt/ efl;+b} uO/x]s]f 5 . /fli6«o Jofkf/ 3f6flta| a9\b} hfbFf afXo / cfGtl/s C0f d'n'sn] y]Ug g;Sg] ul/ al9/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] lgb]{lzt u/]sf c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tf k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{sf] ;§f pN6} yk c;dfg / ckdfghgs ;Demf}tfx? d'n'snfO{ yf]k/]/ hgtfsf] efjgf / /fi6«sf] lxt ljkl/t ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} c;+nUg k//fi6« gLltdfly g} k|xf/ e}/x]sf] 5 . afXo zlQms]Gb|x? k|ltsf] ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfsf] efjelQm ;dk{0f of] txdf b]lvg' d'n'snfO{ afXo zlQmsf] ;fdl/s :jfy{df nufpg] h:tf ck/flws /fi6«3ftL, Pj+ s[To sfo{ ug]{ lj?4 cfhsf o"jf ljBfyL{, lk5l8Psf ju{, hftL, ;d"x, If]q Ps l9Ssf eP/ cfpbFf] lgjf{rgdf logn] u/]sf sd{ / ck/fwsf] b08 lbg tof/ eP/ a:g' kb{5 . /f0ff zfxx?sf] tfgfzfxL k~rfotL lg/+s'z PsfTds ;dfGtjfbL cTofrf/Lsf lj?4 ;+3if{sf] Oltxf; /r]/ cfPsf oL /fhgLlts zlQmx? lj?4 cfh o:tf] n]Vg af]Ng afWo kfg]{ g]t[Tjk|lt v]b k|s6 ug'{ afx]s s]lx /x]g . ljz'4 ;QflnKt /fhgLlts bnx?sf] c;dfj]zL Jojxf/ ck| f s[ l ts /fhgLlts ;+ : sf/ Pj+ n]fstGqsf] d's'6 nufP/ n'6tGq dRrfpg] cfˆgf] jl/kl/sfnfO{ ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTjsf] gfpdFf /fhgLlts ;+/If0f ug]{ ck/flws s[ofsnfk lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ Gofok]|dL hg;d'bfo Ps h'6eP/ cfjlws lgjf{rgåf/f bl08t ug{ ;s] dfq d'n's / hgtfdf gofF cfzfsf ls/0f emNsg ;Sg]5 . cGTodf, g]tfx?sf] kl/jf/jfbL /fhgLlts ;+:sf/n] ;dfhjfbsf] ;kgf sg'} xfntdf k"/f xb'F}g . r]tgfsf] cfv F f gvf]n] cfpbFf] kfr F jif{ kf6L{ / g]tfx?nfO{ ufnL u/]/} ljTg] lglZrt 5 .

k|ultzLn ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/Ldf k'gM s]zj kfFrvfn÷k|ultzLn ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @# cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gM s]za k|;fb sfˆn]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;/f]h Gof}kfg] lglj{/f]w rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;lra kbdf /d]zk|;fb ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf d's'Gb clwsf/L, ;b:ox? ;+uLtf e't{]n, clgtf lu/L, sNkgf x'dfufO{, /ljGb|/fh l;kvfg, ;'/]Gb|s'df/ yfkf, tf]ogfy ;fksf]6f . ch{'gk|;fb Gof}kfg] /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} n]vf

tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ljdnf zdf{ clwsf/L ;+of]hs, ;fu/hË bg'jf/ / /Tgk|;fb ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;/f]h Gof}kfg], cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ljdnf zdf{ clwsf/Ln] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs /d]z k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ @ s/f]8 @$ nfv ** xhf/, lgIf]k ( s/f]8 !% nfv %^ xhf/, C0f nufgL !@ s/f]8 ## nfv ^# xhf/, C0f cz'nL ^ s/f]8 *) nfv ^*

xhf/, /x]sf] hfgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yf ax'pb]ZoLo k|s[ltsf] ePsf] x'gfn] ;d'bfosf] lxt x'g] ljleGg ;fdflhs ultlalwx? ug{'sf ;fy} ;b:ox?sf] afnLdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt IftLnfO{ afnL ljdfsf] sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] ;:yfsf ;lra ;/f]h Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] o; jif{ /f;gfoLs dn vl/b ljqmL, l8l8;L kz' cfxf/f bfgf tyf 9'6f] ljqmL, gu/kflnsf tyf s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf] ;dGjodf s[lif oGq ljt/0f nufotsf sfo{ u/]sf] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 art stf{,

z]o/ ;b:o, c;nL C0fL, pTs[i6 afn art stf{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ;'o{dfof bg'jf/, ;xsf/L ;dGjo ;ldtL kfFrvfnsf ;+of]hs ljBfnIdL b]phf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf s[ifL tyf kz'kG5L zfvf k|d'v O{Zj/ clwsf/L nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf k'Zs/ 9sfnn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf s]zjk|;fb sfˆn]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

ˆNof6 ef8fdf ag]kf rf/bf]af6f]sf] /]Daf] sn/Nofaaf6 leq cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg -tftf]kfgLsf] nflu ;f]nf/ ePsf], OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf ePsf]_ 3/sf] Ps ˆNof6 ef8fdf 5 . ;Dks{ M (*$!))$)!*

z'esfdgf kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= $ lgjf;L ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ &*jif{ k"/f u/L &( jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df ldlt @)&( sflt{s !$ ut] kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= & lgjf;L ;jf{]j[4 h]i7 gful/s /fdnfn sdf{rfo{ tyf nIdL sdf{rfo{nfO{ h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg sfo{qmd u/L dgfpg'ePsf]df pxfFx?sf] ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o" tyf eujfgsf] ;fy ;b}j /x"g\ xfdLx?n] ;b}j cflzjf{b k|fKt ul//xg kfcf}+, hGdlbgsf] olx z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . clenfifL 5f]/L–;'ldqfnIdL jf/fxL HjfO{– ;"o{dfg jf/fxL gflt –;Ifd jf/fxL

5f]/f–gljg tfd|fsf/ 5f]/L – zf/bfnIdL tfd|fsf/ a'xf/L– ;'n]gf tfd|fsf/ HjfO{ – sdn tfd|fsf/ gflt – ;kmn tfd|fsf/ gfltgL – lgh'df tfd|fsf/ gflt – lgS;g tfd|fsf/ gflt – lghn tfd|fsf/

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &, a;kfs{

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

d'Ggf u'Ktf k|f]kfO6/

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb\ pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

sfdw]g' :jL6\; P08 rf6 Kofn]; kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

dl0f/fd Gof}kfg] k|f]kfO6/

P;Pg d]6n jS;{ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

zflns/fd Gof}kfg] cWoIf

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf . ch{'g Gof}kfg] ;Gt axfb'/ nfdf u0f]z cfrfo{ j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= ! g+= j8f sfof{no, b]lj6f/

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= @ g+= j8f sfof{no, /lj

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= # g+= j8f sfof{no, afF;3f/L

pQd ltdlN;gf

k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7

;+ho sf]h"

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= $ g+= j8f sfof{no, @* lsnf]

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= % g+= j8f sfof{no, >Lv08k'/

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= ^ g+= j8f sfof{no, w'lnv]n

/f]dL Aof~h"

ljgf]b uf}td

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= & g+= j8f sfof{no, w'lnv]n

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= * g+= j8f sfof{no, e§L8fF8f

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= ( g+= j8f sfof{no, sfe|] e~Hof·

uf]ljGb k|= pkfWofo

gf/fo0f k|= a8fn

df]xg k|= nfld5fg]

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !) g+= j8f sfof{no, zf/bfatf;]

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !! g+= j8f sfof{no, kftn]v]t

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !@ g+= j8f sfof{no, z+v'

ab|L k|;fb x'dfufO{

8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

lxdfno kf]N6«L lkm8 kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfe|]df ljsf;sf] nx/ Nofpg] uf]s'n af“:sf]6f

/fhwfgL sf7df8f} + ; F u } hf]l8Pklg ;w}+ aQLd"lgsf] cFWof/f] ag]sf] sfe|] lhNnfdf @)&$ ;fnkl5 ljsf; lgdf{0fsf 7"nf of]hgf lelqPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf leqL ;8s sfnf]kq] ePsf 5g\ eg] ljZjljBfnob]lv vfg]kfgLsf 7"nf cfof]hgf cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . o;sf] >]o sfe|]nL hgtfn] @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf sfe|] If]q g+= @ af6 lgjf{lrt uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fnfO{ lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . afF:sf]6f oxL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgdf k'gM sfe|] If]q g+= @ af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 5g\ . xfn g] s kf Pdfn] s f] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o / sfe|] lhNnf OGrfh{;d]t /x]sf afF:sf]6f s]kL zdf{ cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] tTsflng ;/sf/sf

k|efjzfnL dGqL /x] . @)&$ r}t @ ut]b]lv @)&% j}zfv !& ut];Dd ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw /fHodGqL /xFb} @)&% j}zfv !* ut]b]lv @)&^ kmfu'g * ut];Dd ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL /x]sf afF:sf]6fn] s]xL ;do zx/L ljsf; dGqLsf] ?kdf klg sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf lyP . @)@# ;fndf xfn sfe|]sf] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ df hlGdPsf afF:sf]6fn] 8]8Ly'Dsf pRr dfljaf6 P;Pn;L, /Tg/fHo ax'd'vL SofDk;af6 k|df0fkq tx tyf /Tg/fHo SofDk;af6} snf / ;flxTodf :gfts pQL0f{ u/]sf 5g\ . @)#* ;fndf cg]/f:jljo'df cfj4 eP/ /fhgLlts ofqf ;'? u/]sf afFF:sf]6f @)$# ;fndf 'jf

cg]/f:jljo'sf] lhNnf ;lrj / @)$% ;fndf lhNnf cWoIf lgjf{lrt eP . @)$% ;fnd} o'jf ;+3sf] ;b:o ag]sf afF:sf]6f @)$& ;fnb]lv @)%) tyf @)%$ b]lv @)%* ;fn;Dd g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o eP . o:t} @)%# ;fnb]lv @)%( ;fn;Dd sfe|] sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~r lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;lrj ag]sf pgL @)%( b]lv @)^# ;Dd Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|]sf] ;x;lrj tyf @)^$ b]lv @)^^ ;Dd lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;lrj eP . @)^& b]lv @)&! ;Dd b'O{ sfo{sfn g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] cWoIf ag]sf afF:sf]6f o;cl3 Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /xFb} xfn kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ag]sf 5g\ . @)&$ d+ l ;/df ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 pgL ;+3Lo ;f+;b lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . kqsfl/tf If]qdf klg :yflkt afF:sf]6f k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf] ;+:yfks ;d]t x'g\ . pgn] g]skf Pdfn] k|rf/ ljefusf] ;b:o tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] ;b:osf] ?kdf ;d]t sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do ldl8of If]qdf ;lqmotfk"j{s sfd u/]sf pgn] ljleGg ;fKtflxs kqklqsfx?df k|d'v ;Dkfbs, sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, ;dfrf/bftf eP/ sfd u/]sf 5g\ . @)%! ;fnb]lv @)%@ ;fn;Dd /]l8of] g]kfnsf] sfo{qmd 36gf / larf/df klg afF:sf]6fn] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ sfnb]lv g} cg]/fLjljo'dfkm{t kl/jt{ g sf cfGbf] n gx?df ;lqmo afF:sf]6fn] ljqmd ;+jt @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ?kdf nfu]/ glhsaf6 /fhgLlts bnx?;Fu glhs;Fu ;dGjo ub}{ /fli6«o :t/sf] cfGbf]ngdf of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ . lj=; @)&@÷)&# sf] hgcfGbf] n gdf pqn] sfe| ] a f6 cfGbf]ngdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP . cfGbf]ng / /fhgLlts ;lqmotfsf sf/0f pgL k6sk6s kqmfp;d]t k/]sf lyP .

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/

‘r]i6f’ laut, jt{dfg / eljio r]i6f ;fKtflxs sfe|]sf] ;j{lk|o klqsf xf] . k|To]s lalxaf/ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ag]kfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] of] ;fKtflxs s]an sfe|]nL dfq geP/ g]kfnsf] ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] hutdf Pp6f 5'§} nf]slk|otf hdfpg ;kmn klqsf xf] . glhlsP/ egf}+ jf ;fF3'l/P/ abln/x]sf] ljZjAoflks/0fsf] ahf/ / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf cfPsf] 7"nf] kl/jt{gsf sf/0f lk|lG6Ë ldl8ofsf] ahf/ s]lx ;fF3'/f] / l9nfh:tf] dx;'; x' g yfn] s f] jt{ d fg kl/j]zdf ;d]t cfk"mnfO{ sfe|]sf] dfq geP/ /fli6«o :t/sf] ;fKtflx;+ u kf}7]hf]/L v]Ng ;Sg] txdf k'¥ofpg' r]i6fsf] ;'r]i6f dfq geP/ o; k|lt sfe|]nL hgtfsf] k| u f9 dfof klg xf] . x'g t ;fKtflxssf] ;dfrf/sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] o;n] ! xKt] ;dfrf/x?nfO{ lznl;n]af/ agfpg] ub{5 . km];a's, 6\jL6/, l6s6s nufot nf]sk|Lo / l56f] 5l/tf] aGb} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ldl8ofx?sf] t'ngfdf cfhsfn /fli6«o :t/sf b}lgsx? ;d]t l9nf / kl5 kl//x]sf] ;dodf of] ;fKtflxssf] nf]slk|otf b]Vbf stf stf km/s dx;'; t x'g] g} ub{5 . abln+bf] ;fdflhs kl/j]z, xftxftsf] df]jfOn, ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf cfPsf] o'4:t/sf] kl/jt{gsf] afah'b r]i6f cfh h'g ult, lbzf / ljZjf;sf ;fy cuf8L a9]sf] 5 o;df s'g} k|sf/sf] c8\rg cfpg] 5}g / o;sf] ofqfdf s'g} k|sf/sf] 7]; nfUg] 5}g eGg] b[9 ljZjf; lng] ul/G5 . lalxaf/sf] lbg efn]sf] 8fs ga:b} ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, s'zfb]jL,

es'08]a];L, kfFrvfn, s'Gtj];L, bf]nfn3f6 nufotsf] lhNnf l:yt rf]s / ahf/x?df r]i6fk|ltsf] kvf{O{ z'? x'g yfNb5 / k'Ug] u/]sf] klg 5 . r]i6fsf] Oltxf; / o;sf] nf]slk|otf lgs} ul9Psf] cj:yfdf 5 . :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} o;sf] dfu / nf]slk|otfdf ;dtfd'ns ult b]Vg ;lsGYof] . sfe|]sf] xsdf s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] of] Ps P]ltxfl;s klqsf dfq geP/ Ps k|sf/sf] /fhlglts ljZn]if0fsf] Bf]ts ;d]t xf] . s'g} g s'g} lx;fan] /fi6«klt ljBf e08f/L, ;flxTosf/ k| l bk g]kfn nufot ljleGg ;do / ;Gbe{df /fi6« k| d ' v / sfo{ s f/L k|d'vx? r]i6f;Fu hf]l8g' o;sf] cd"No ;DklQ xf] eg]/ eGg] ul/G5 . kl5Nnf] ;do r]i6fsf] nf]slk|otf;+u} hf]l8P/ o;sf ;+rfns ;fyLx?n] >Ao ldl8ofsf] ?kdf k|fOd Pkm=Pd= !)$=% d]ufxh{ ;+rfng u/] otf sfe|]sf] ldl8of hutdf r]i6fsf] prfO{ yk r'lng k'u]sf] 5 .

Pkm=Pd=df k|zf/0f ePsf sltko nf]slk|o sfo{qmdx? :tDesf] ?kdf / sltko :tDex? Pkm=Pd=df a‰g yfNg'n] t emg} b'a}sf] qm]h a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . k|lt:kwf{sf] of] b'lgofF yk k|lt:kwf{Tds aGg] s'/f :jefljs k|lqmof ;d]t ePsf]n] r]i6f ;a} k|sf/sf bf}8 / k|lt:kwf{x?df yk cAan / k|lt:kwL{ dfq ag]/ k'Ub}g kf7sLo gh/ / >Aotfsf] ;Gt'li6df ;d]t ;fy{s aGg' kb{5 . ljz'4 ldl8ofsf] lx;fan] s'/f ug'{ kbf{ /fhlglts ;Gt'ng sfod ub}{ kf7sLo

xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+ lx;fan] cAantf sfod ug{ ;Sg' cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZoQmf xf] . olQn] klg k'Ub}g . r]i6fn] sfe|]nL ldl8of hutdf k]zf / k]zfut dd{nfO{ ;d]6L g]t[TjbfoL ldl8of aGg' kb{5 . cfhsf] lbg;Dd lgofNb / l;wfl;wL lx;fa / kIfkft /lxt 9+un] lgofNbf of] ;fKtflxs lbzflad'v ePsf] b]lv+b}g . /fhlglts cGtjf{tf, ;dfj];L ;xeflutf, ;do ;Gbe{sf] dfu cflb s'/fx?nfO{ ;d]6\b} cfPsf] lx;fan] lgofNbf r]i6fklt slx+ st} / s'g} k|sf/sf] s'r]i6f gk/]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . r]i6fsf] cf]em, kf7sLo v'/fs, /fhlglts ljZn]if0f ;lxtsf] cGtjf{tfx?sf] k|sfzgsf] qm]h x]bf{ r]i6fn] d;Fu lsg ln+b}g t cGtjf{tf eGg] txsf] kvf{O{ r]i6fsf] cd'No ;DklQ xf] . x'g t r]i6fsf ;fyLx? / o;sf] 6Ld cfh;Dd oL / o:tf s'/f lgofNg ;kmn ePsf] b]lvG5 . klqsfsf] laut Pp6f gLltut ;DklQ xf] eg] jt{dfg tfhf / eljio ef]nLsf] cfwf/lznf . dflg;nfO{ ;DklQ sdfP/ slxNo} k'Ub}g eg] em}+ r]i6fnfO{ klg dfof / ddtfn] slxNo} gk'uf];\ . VoftL, nf]slk|otf, k|z+;gLotf / ckgTjsf lx;faaf6 ;a}n] cfˆgf] dx;'z ug]{ jftfj/0fsf] l;{hgf x'g ;sf];\ . lalxaf/ r]i6f gk9\bf;Dd lrofsf] r':sL dfq geP/ lbge/sf nflu cfˆgf lbgrof{x? cw"/f], ck"/f] / ememNsf]df lat]sf] dx;'; x'g] u/L kf7sLo v'/fs lbg] lbzfdf r]i6f cufl8 a9\g ;sf];\ egL o; klqsfsf] @( cf}+ jflif{s jif{ufF7sf] cj;/df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5' . ho r]i6f, ho ;fKtflxs klqsf .

lgjf{rg ;'/Iff nlIft of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{

w'lnv]ndf * lhNnfsf ;'/Iff k|d'v

w' l nv] n ÷g] q ljqmd rGb ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfn] ;/sf/;Fu ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gePsfn] cfufdL dl;+/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng] 3f]if0ff u/] s } lbg /fhwfgL;F u hf] l 8Psf] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf pkTosf ;lxtsf * j6f lhNnfsf ;'/Iff lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ljz]if cGt/ lhNnf ;'/Iff ;dGjo a}7s ;lsPsf] 5 . …a}7sdf cfufdL lgjf{rgdf cGt/ lhNnf ;'/Iffsf ;Gb{edf lj:t[t 5nkmn ;lxtsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5Ú– sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…/0fgLlts of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/L lgjf{rg eo /lxt, zfGt k"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg u/fpg a}7s dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] 5 .Ú sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf;Fu sf7df8f}, eQmk'/, nlntk'/, bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL / dsjfgk'/ lhNnf hf]l8Psf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht a}7sdf dsjfgk'/ afx]ssf * j6f lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;lxt rf/j6} ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx? tyf @^ gDj/ aflxgL es'08]sf aflxgLkltsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] kgf}tL j8f gDj/ ! /ofn]df nlntk'/ / eQk'/ lhNnf hf]l8Psf] 5 eg] ag]kf !#, !$, !, @, # nufotsf j8fx?df eQmk'/ lhNnf hf]l8Psf] 5 . sf7df8f} / eQk'/ lhNnf ag]kf / d08gb]pk'/ lhNnfdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . bf]nvf, /fd]5fk rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . dxfef/t / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf l;Gw'nL lhNnfdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . /fhgwfgLdf x'g] ck/fwdf ;+nUg cleo'Qmx? ljleGg gfsf x'Fb} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf leqg] / /fhwfgLdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt ck/fwsf 36gfdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf l;dfgf / gfsfx? k|of]u x'g ;Sg] eGb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cGt/ lhNnf ;'/Iff ;dGjo a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgsf ;fy} ck/fw Go"lgs/0f / cg';Gwfgsf nflu cGt/ lhNnf ;'/Iff ;dGjo a}7sn] k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ;xof]u, ljkb Aoj:yfkg, lelecfO{kL / lecfO{kL ;'/Iff of]hgf, cGt/fli6«o :t/sf b'O{ /fhdfu{af6 x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt 36gf tyf b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf pkfo nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;'/Iff ljz] i f of] h gfdf pDd] b jf/ b] l v dtbftf;Ddsf] ;'/Iffsf ;fy} dtkq,

lgjf{rgsf nflu vl6g] sd{rf/L / dtkqsf] ;'/Iff, dtbfgsf nflu cfpg] dtbftfx?sf] ;'/Iff / dtbfg ;lsP nuQ} dtk]l6sfsf] ;'/Iff / lglZrt :yfgdf ;'/lIft tl/sfn] 9'jfgL u/L k'¥ofpg] of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . dtu0fgf ;Dd ;'/Iffsf] bl[i6sf0]faf6 ug'{ kg]{ ;a} pkfo / kl|t/Iffsf nflu cfjZos ;o+dtf / lgbz {] gsf af/d]f klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . kb|z ] / kl|tlglw ;efsf] lgjfr { gsf nflu $ j6f dtkqdf

dtbfg ug'{ kg]{ / dtbfgsf nflu ;a} :yfg e/kbf]{ / kj"fw{f/sf lx;fjfn] ;xh gePsfn] To;sf af/d]f klg cgu'dg / lgoldt ;/'Iffsf af/d]f Wofg lbg' kg]{ 5nkmndf ;xeflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . a7}sdf gk]fnL ;g]f, gk]fn kx|/L, zz:q kx|/L, /fli6o« cg;'Gwfgsf kd|v ' x? ;xeflu lyP . ;xeflux?n] ;/'Iff vt/f / dtbfg sG]bs | f] cj:yfsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ptf /fhwfgLdf ljKna ;dx'sf gt]f v8\ u axfb' / ljZjsdf{ …k| s f08Ún] kw|fgdGqL z/]axfb/' bp]jf;uF e6] u/s ] f lyP . e6]jftfs { f] qmddf gt]f ks | f08n] tTsfnLg sk]L zdf{ cfn ] L gt]T[jsf] ;/sf/;uF ePsf] tLg abF'] ;xdlt sfofG{jogdf hf8] ug{ Wofgfsif0{f u/fPsf lyP . tTsfnLg cfn ] L ;/sf/;uF ePsf] ;xdlt kfngf gu/s ] f] kl|t gs ] kf c;Gti'6 5 . ;xdlt sfofG{jogsf nflu sx]L gt]f sfos { tf{ l/xf eP klg cem} bhg{fF} yg'fdf 5g\ .

!&

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

/Tgs'z /l~ht, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfe|]df lgjf{rgsf] tof/L lta| – #,!!@ sd{rf/L, !,%%^ :j+;]js – $ j6f c:yfoL dtbfg s]Gb| w'lnv]n÷dl;+/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{ r gsf nflu d' V o lgjf{ r g clws[tsf] sfof{non] sd{rf/L 5gf}6sf] sfdnfO{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltaf6 cg'df]bg ePsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] gfdfjnLnfO{ clGtd ?k lbb} lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8sf] u[xsfo{ eO{/x]sf] lgjf{rg sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . @)&( a}zfv #) ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?sf ljifodf l6sf l6Kk0fL w]/} eP kl5 lgjf{rg sfof{non] z+zf]wg u/]sf] lyof] . sd{rf/L tyf lzIfsx? /fhgLlts bnsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t lgjf{rgdf vl6Fbf plgx?af6 x'g] lgjf{rgsf] lgZkIftf dfly k|Zg p7fO{Psf] lyof] . of] k6s sd{rf/L 5gf}6df To;f] x'g glbg] u/L sd{rf/L ;+3 ;+u7gsf g]tfx? tyf cGo dfWodaf6 /fhgLlts bnsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf AolQmx?nfO{ lgjf{rgdf kl/rnfg gug{] u/L k/fdz{ ul/Psf] 5 . # nfv !) xhf/ ^# dtbftfsf nflu sfof{non] tof/ u/]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ # xhf/ ! ;o !@ sd{rf/L / ! xhf/ % ;o %^ :j;]js kl/rfng x'g]5g\ . lhNnf lgjfr{g clwsf/L pd]z /fO{sf cg';f/ Pp6f

dtbfg s]Gb|df * hgf sd{rf/L / $ hgf :j+j]js kl/rfng x'g]5g\ . lhNnfdf # ;o *( j6f dtbfg s]Gb| 5g\ . of] k6s lgjf{rgdf w]/} sd{rf/L v6fpg' kg{] ePsfn] lghfdlt sd{rf/Lsf] cnfjf dfWolds txdf sfo{/t lzIfsx?nfO{ dtbfg clws[t / ;xfos dtbfg clws[t agfpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . dtbfg s]Gb|sf nflu dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos sd{rf/L % hgf / ;xof]uL Ps hgf /xg]5g\ . of] k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf k|ToIf tkm{sf @ / ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf @ u/L rf/j6f dtkq x'g]5g\ . rf/j6f dtkqsf nflu rf/hgf sd{rf/L vl6g]5g\ . * hgf sd{rf/L lhNnfaf6 vl6g]5g\ eg] :j;]js dtbfg clws[tn] :yfgLo :t/af6} lng]5g\ . of] k6s sd{rf/L tyf ;' / Iff lgsfosf AolQmx?n] klg ;dfg'kflts tkm{ k|b]zsf xsdf k|b]z cGt{utsf / k|ltlglw ;ef tkm{ dtbftf ;"rLdf gfd ePsf ;a}n] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] eP kl5 lhNnfdf $ j6f c:yfoL dtbfg s]Gb| /xg] ePsf] 5 . h]i7 gful/s s]Gb| tyf cf>ddf /x]sf dtbftfx?nfO{ glhssf] dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfg ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 eg] cGosf] xsdf %) hgf eGbf w]/} c:yfoL dtbftf ePsf :yfgdf dtbfg s]Gb| /flvlg5 . zz:q |

k|x/L kfFrvfn, lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no, w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/Lsf nflu Pp6f s]Gb| /xg] 5 eg] es'08]df /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gf tyf cGo :yfgdf %) eGbf w]/} dtbftf ePsf] :yfgdf c:yfoL dtbfg s]Gb| /fVg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|]df b'O{j6f k|ltlglw ;ef / rf/j6f k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg If]q 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df !^ hgf, ;f]lx If]qsf] k|b]z ;ef ! df ^ hgf / @ df * hgf pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef ! df !& hgf, k|b]z ;ef ! df ( hgf / @ df ( u/L ^$ hgf pDd]bjf/x? k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf # nfv !) xhf/ ^# dtbftf 5g\ . # ;o *( j6f dtbfg s]Gb|af6 ! nfv %& xhf/ ( ;o $& k'?if, ! nfv %@ xhf/ ! ;o !$ dlxnf dtbftfn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . cGo dtbftf @ hgf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef ! df ! nfv %@ xhf/ ^ ;o @! dtbftf 5g\ eg] k|b]z ! df &^ xhf/ $ ;o &%, k|b]z ;ef @ df &^ xhf/ ! ;o $^ dtbftf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef @ df ! nfv %& xhf/ $ ;o $@ dtbftf 5g\ . k|b]z ;ef ! df && xhf/ ! ;o ( dtbftf 5g\ eg] k|b]z ;ef @ df *) xhf/ # ;o ## dtbftf 5g\ . lhNnfdf % xhf/ % ;o k'?if dtbftf w]/} 5g\ .

;+:s[tljb\ ;Todf]xg hf]zLsf] zf]s;ef w' l nv] n ÷;+ : s[ t ljb\ tyf Oltxf;sf/ ztfAbL k'?if ;Todf]xg hf]zLsf] ! ;o # jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] zf]sdf w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] lutf dlGb/ ;+/If0f ;ldltn] zf]s ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . h]i7 gful/s tyf lutf dlGb/ ;+/If0f ;ldltsf r'lgofFnfn dfsh'sf] ;+rfng tyf cWoIf /dfgfy ouf]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf ;+ho sf]Fh' k|d'v cltyL lyP . zf]s ;efdf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL sf]Fh'n] ztfAbL k'?if ;Todf] x gn] ;dfhnfO{ lbg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} pxFn] lbg' ePsf ;Gb]z / b]vfPsf af6f] cfufdL k':tfn] cg';/0f ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . /xg;xg, vfgkfg, cWoog tyf AolQmn] ;:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / Oltxf;sf] ;+/If0fdf Wofg lbg' kg{] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpFb} sf]Fh'n] ljBfno txaf6 of] cleofg

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/

‘u+u6f] h:tf] u7aGwg’– k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6f ag] k f÷g] s kf Pdfn] s f kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] d'n'ssf] ;d[4Lsf nflu g]skf Pdfn]n] pTkfbg ;+3{if cfufdL lgjf{rg kl5 aGg] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'? ug{] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht gu/ :t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nf tyf r'gfjL tof/L sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ sf pDd]bjf/ ;d]t /x]sf af:sf]6fn] b]zsf] ;d[4Lsf nflu g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ / g]skf Pdfn]sf] lgjf{rg lrGxdf dta[4L ug{ cfAxfg ug{' eof] . …u7jGwg b]zsf] ;d[4L / ljsf;sf nflu u7g ePsf] xf]O{g, of] t s]jn g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ k/fho u/]/ ;Qfdf k'Ug] pb]Zo dfq} xf]Ú–kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…u7jGwgn] Pdfn]sf] kIfdf pln{Psf] e]n 5]Sg ;Sb}g . …/fli6«otfsf] kIfdf Pdfn] clh+uf/sf] kxf8 xf]Ú– af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…u+u6f] h:tf]

u7jGwgn] d'n'ssf] lxt ub{}g . ef/tn] t'O{g sf6]/ g]kfnL o'jf dfl/Fbf, lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ k8\sfP/ afns dfl/Fbf r'F ;d]t gug{] u7jGwg ;/sf/ / bnx? g]kfnsf] lxtdf 5}gg .Ú af:sf]6fn] k6s k6s ;Qf lgs6 u7jGwg bnsf pDd]bjf/ tyf sfo{stf{x?n] ljgf cfwf/ k|dfl0ft x'g g;s]sf] ljifodf cf/f]k nufpFb} ab\VjfO{ u/]sf] eGb} ck|df0fLt ljifonfO{ prfn]/ lgjf{rg lhTg] ;kgf gb]Vg r]tfjgL lbg' ePsf] 5 . …d]/f] ck|df0fLt ljifonfO{ p5fNg' cl3 pDd]bjf/L btf{sf] ;dodf ph'/L lsg gu/]sf] <Ú–af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf] n]aL p7fP/ lxgfldgf u/]sf] ph'/L ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lbg sfo{stf{af6} nv]l6g] cj:yf cfpg glbg k|df0f gePsf ljifodf gaf]Ng cg'/f]w ub{5' .Ú kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o af:sf]6fn] sfFu|];sf kl5 nfu]/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] ;dfhafb Nofpg] gf/f sflz hfg] s'lQsf] af6f] ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

…k|r08 uf]vf{ lgjf{rg If]qdf k'u]/ l/NofS; dx;'; ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . csf{] k6s sflz uP/ zflGt k|fKtL ug{' x'G5Ú–kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…k|r08 / dfwj g]kfnn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] lj;{hg u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ km'6fFpbf nu]sf] l;6 ;d]t u'dfP/ u7jGwg u/]sfn] g]skf P; / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ 7'nf] agfpg geO{ lj;{hg ug{] af6f]df nfu]sf 5g\ .Ú sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! sf pDd]bjf/ /]zd nfdf, k|b]z ;efsf pDd]bjf/x? rGb| nfdf, s'df/ vs'/]n, ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ ?sd0fL /;fO{nL, Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L cWoIf bof/fd dxt, pkfWoIf lg/f]h v8\sf, ;lrj lji0f' lwtfn nufotn] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]sf] kIfdf hgdt tof/ ug{ ;a} sfo{stf{x? vl6g lgb{]zg lbPsf lyP .

Pdfn] sfe|]n] lgjf{rg cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 .

lst{] cleof]usf km/f/ yfkf4o y'gfdf w'lnv]n÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % df x'Fb} gePsf] hUuf ljqmL ug]{ lu/f]xsf b'O{ ;b:o cbfntdf xflh/ ePsf 5g\ . cbfntn] kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ug{] cfb]z u/];Fu} plgx? ltxf/ nuQ} k|x/L dfkm{t cbfnt pkl:yt ePsf lyP . l h N n f c b f n t sfe|]knf~rf]sn] km/f/ dWo] xflh/ x'g cfPsf b'O{ hgfnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /fvL cg';Gwfg ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz l;tfs'df/L av|]nsf] Ohnf;n] n]vfk9L tyf sfg"g Aoj;foL l;tfs'df/L yfkf / pgsf >Ldfg /fhg yfkfnfO{ ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt lst{] cleof]udf y'gfdf k7fpg] cfb]z u/]sf] xf] .

7uL cleof]udf eg] plgx? b'a} hgfnfO{ &%÷&% xhf/ w/f}6L dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 km/f/ /x]sf ch'{g x'dfufO{nfO{ cbfntn] & nfv w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z

lbPsf] lyof] . /lj /]UdLn] ljqmL u/]sf] elgPsf hUufsf] Knl6ª tof/ u/L sfuhdf lsQf tof/ ug]{ OlGhlgo/ lgd{n nfdfnfO{ klg cbfntn] w/f}6L 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf b'O{ sd{rf/L zlzt e08f/L / /fdljgo ofbj k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf 5g\ . wflbª 3/ ePsf /lj /]UdLn] ;flas ag]kf ! xfn ag]kf % df kg]{ vf]nf lsgf/sf] hldg b]vfpFb} &^ lsQfsf] Kn6 agfP/ gSsnL sfuhft tof/ u/L 7uL u/]sf lyP . …Pp6} Kn6 b]vfP/ 7lug]x¿ dWo] * hgfsf] ph'/L k/]sf] lyof]Ú–k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zLn] eGg'eof]–…km/f/x? vf]Hg] qmd lta| agfP;Fu} yfkf4o kqmfp k/]sf lyP .Ú kLl8tx¿ u0f]z d}gfnLsf] #@ nfv &) xhf/, l;tf ltdlN;gfsf] ## nfv # xhf/ & ;o %), ?sd0fL x'dfufO{sf] @# nfv # xhf/ & ;o %), lgd{nf pk|]tLsf] $^ nfv

%! xhf/ * ;o &%, nfns[i0f l3ld/]sf] %$ nfv, k'0ojtL >]i7sf] #* nfv %) xhf/ ^ ;o @% /x]sf] 5 . hUuf lsGg a}gf /sd lbg]x¿ afns[i0f >]i7 %) nfv / afa'sfhL >]i7sf] % nfv /x]sf] 5 . /lj /]lUdn] cfˆgf] vftfaf6 cGonfO{ k};f k7fpg] u/]sf] v'n]sf] lyof] . pgn] 8]9 s/f]8 /sd lbP/ a}gf u/]sf % j6f hUuf klg gSsnL b]lvPsf] 5 . gSsnL hUufsf] a}gf ug]{x¿df ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfnsx¿ lyP . Tof] sfuh / ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfnsx¿n] klg cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfPsf] 5 .

rf}sf]6df of]u pk–k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f z'? ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfh;]jL a'4/fd j]oh'n] ztfAbL k'?if ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] /fi6«sf nflu k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f u/fpFb} g]jf/L ;d'bfodf pxfFsf]

cfjZostf v6\lsg] atfpg' eof] . g]jf/L ;d'bfon] ltxf/sf] ;dodf ug{} lshf k'hf pxfFs} zf]sdf gu/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 hglxtsf nflu gu/jf;Ldf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ¨ cfkm\gf] 3/, k;n, ljBfno, sfof{no, c:ktfn, xf]6n, /]i6'/]G6, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf / ljljw ef]het]/af6 b}lgs lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nfnfO{ ;8s, k]6L, rf]s, uNnL, ;fj{hlgs :yn, vf]nfgfnf cflbdf hyfefjL gkmfnL kmf]x/ ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf l;w} xfnL jf s'lrsf/sf] lhDdf nufO{ dfq k7fcf}+ . ¨ kmf]xf/d}nfnfO{ Jojl:yt tl/sfn] Joj:yfkg ug{ kmf]x/dWo] s'lxg], gs'lxg], l;;f, Knfli6s tyf cGo kmf]x/x?nfO{ hyfefjL g/fvL 5'§f5'§} af]/f, sfuhsf] afs; jf cGo tj/n] kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng ug{ cfpg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpF ;fy} s'lxg] kmf]x/d}nfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} tl/sfn] sDkf]i6 dn agfpm . ¨ ef]het]/af6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ tyf kz'kG5L aw ubf{ lg:sg] kmf]x/, nfbL, KjfFv, x8\8L tyf df5fsf] sTnf hyfefjL gkmfnL afofUofF; lgdf{0f u/L OGwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ Joj:yf ldnfcf}+ . ¨ hyfefjL leQ]n]vg / kf]i6/, kDKn]6 6fF:g' u}/sfg'gL sfo{ xf] . o:tf sfo{n] zx/sf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ s'?k kfb{5 . t;y{ o:tf sfo{x? gug{', gu/fpg'sf ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] cg'dlt ;Demf}tf ljgf Aofg/, xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg] jf 6fF:g] gu/f}+ . tf]lsPsf] ;do kZrft To:tf j:t'x? cfkm}+n] x6fcf}+ . ¨ gu/sf] s'g}klg 7fpFdf d[t lhjhGt' b]Vg' ePdf clGtd lg:sf;gsf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{no / gu/k|x/L Joj:yfkg pkzfvfdf kmf]g jf cGo tj/n] ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L u/fcf}+ . ¨ hyfefjL ;fj{hlgs :yndf lbzflk;fag u/f}+ . ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] k|of]u u/L ;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qnfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q agfpg] cleofgdf ;xof]u u/f}+ . ¨ s[kof kmf]x/d}nf p7fpg] ;jf/L ;fwg gcfpg] lbgdf 3/leq y'kf/]sf] kmf]x/d}nf af6f]df glgsfnL lbg' e} 3/leq Jojl:yt ?kdf y'kf/L ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf xfnL jf JolQmnfO{ a'emfcf}+ . ¨ ejg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t kZrft lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nf hyfefjL ;8s af6f]df gy'kf/f}+ . cfkm\g} tj/n] Joj:yfkg u/f}+ . ¨ rf}kfof lhjhGt' / xfF;, s'v'/f ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;8s jf af6f]df 5f8f g5f]8f}+ . ¨ ;fj{hlgs :yfgx? ;8s, k]6L, rf]s tyf uNnLx?df lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? -OF6f, afn'jf, /f]8f, 9'+uf cflb_ hyfefjL y'kf/L cfjfudgdf afwf kfg{] sfo{ gug{'xf]nf . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L /fv]sf] :yfgaf6 oyfzL3| x6fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'xf]nf . ¨ km'6kfy k;n, 7]nuf8f k;n jf k;n /fVg'x'g] k;n wgLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs cfjfudgdf cj/f]w x'g] u/L k;nsf] s'g}klg ;fdfg tyf xf]l8{ª af]8{ ;8sdf glgsfNg'xf]nf . ¨ ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;8s, rf]s, uNnL j:tLx?df hyfefjL kmf]x/d}nf gkmfnf}+ g/fvf}+, g=kf=n] tf]lslbPsf] :yfgdf dfq /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ dfl;s ?kdf ;/;kmfO{ z'Ns a'emfpg' eO{ c;n gul/ssf] kl/ro lbO{ kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg sfo{df ;xof]u u/f}+ . ¨ wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s, ;fF:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx? xfd|f] ;DklQ x'g\ logsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ / k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx? h:t} d7dlGb/, kf6Lkf}jf, 9'+u]wf/f, kf]v/L jl/k/L kmf]x/ gy'kf/f}+ . ¨ gofF 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng :yfgsf] ;d]t Jojl:yt u/L cfkm\gf] 3/ jl/k/L ;kmf ;'U3/ /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ vfg]kfgLnfO{ ;w} ;kmf efF8f]df 5f]k]/ /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ 3/ cfFug ;kmf /fvL lemFuf eGsg glbcf}+ . ¨ cfkm";Fu ;DalGwt 36gf www.docr.gov.np df uO{ cgnfO{g 36gf btf{ lgj]bg df lSns u/L cfkm}+ 36gf btf{ u/f}+ / #) lbgleq cfkm\gf] :yfgLo txdf uO{ k|dfl0ft u/fcf}+ . ¨ ;a}sf] JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ u/fcf}+ . JolQmut 36gf btf{ bzs ;g\ @)!%–@)@$ ;kmn kf/f}+ . ¨ hGd btf{ afnaflnsfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . hGd]sf] #% lbgleq} cfkm\gf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ btf{ u/f}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf ;DalGw s'g} hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgf cfjZos k/]df www.dhulikhelmun.com.np dfkm{t tyf gu/kflnsfsf] df]afOn Pk 8fpgnf]8 dfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L lng ;Sg'x'g]5 .

kmf]g g+= )!!–$()#@$, $()&@$

kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= % l:yt rf}sf]6 of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|df z'? ePsf] !% lbg] of]u pk–k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|lzlIft of]u pk–lzIfsx?nfO{ k| d ' v cltly4o kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo / ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7n] k|df0f kq ljt/0f ug'{eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly4on] of]u hfu/0f cleofgnfO{ lbIffGt x'g'ePsf of]u pk–lzIfsx?af6 of]usf] If]qdf pNn]vlgo of]ubfg k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ eof] . kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf k| l zIfsx?sf] tkm{ a f6 ;fg'sfhL dxt / /fwf clwsf/L, rf}sf]6 of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs ;"o{ sdn >]i7, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt kgf}tL gu/sf ;+of]hs k'ik/fd sdf{rfo{, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkfWoIf k|sfz sfoi7, dlxnf cWoIf O{lGb/f tf}hn]n] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg kt+hnL of]u ;ldt o'jf g]kfnsf cWoIf /d]z >]i7n] 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf dxfdGqL df]xg s[i0fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

x/]s ljxLjf/

r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+

www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd M !((^.!@.#)

lbj+ut @)&(.^.#) lb= OGb|dfof dfgGw/

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o /fhg dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf OGb|dfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;

Ps k6s eP kl5 km]/L x'G5 8]+u' < 8f= ;'ldt k|hfktL d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ sDo'lgl6 j]ng; ;]G6/, ag]kf

8]+u' ;+qmldt nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 dflg;df ;g]{ efO/n ;+qmd0f xf] . of] /f]u ;fg]{ d'Vo dfWod kf]yL Pl8; PlhK6fO{ nfdv'§] / s]xL xb;Dd Pl8; PNaf]lkS6\; x'g\ . of] /f]u ;fg]{ nfdv'§] u|fdL0f If]qeGbf ;x/L If]qdf a9L kfOg] u5{ . vf; u/L jiff{sf] kfgL hDg] l6gsf 8Aafx¿, /+usf vfnL 8Aaf, yf]qf] 6fo/, cnsqf jf d6Lt]nsf vfnL 8«dx¿, km"nbfgL, udnf, kfgLsf 6\of+sL cflbdf o;n] km'n kf5{ . ;x/L If]qdf o:tf j:t'x¿ kof{Kt dfqfdf x'g] ePsfn] klg of] nfdv'§] ;x/df a9L b]lvG5.

8]+u' lgDTofpg] efO/;nfO{ 8]+u' efO/; DENV_ elgG5 / o;sf rf/ DENV ;]/f]6fOkx¿ 5g\ . Pl;ofnL / Nofl6g cd]l/sL b]zx¿df 8]+u' uDeL/ /f]u / d[To'sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . 8]+u'sf] s'g} vf; pkrf/ 5}g . 8]+u';Fu /f]usf] k|f/lDes klxrfg ug{ lrlsT;s hfFr / plrt ;/;Nnfx, x]/rfx ubf{ uDeL/ 8]+u'af6 x'g] d[To' b/nfO{ Ps k|ltzt eGbf sd u5{ . t;y{ of] /f]usf] pkrf/ nflu lrlsT;s ;Nnfx lng' h?/L x'G5 .

8]+u'sf] ljZjJofkL k|sf]k gf6sLo ¿kdf a9]sf] 5 / ljZjsf] cfwf hg;+Vof clxn] hf]lvddf 5 . oBkL cg'dflgt !))–$)) ldlnog ;+qmd0fx¿ k|To]s jif{ x'G5g\ . *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L

;fdfGotof xNsf / Pl;DK6f]d]l6s -lagf nIf0fsf_ x'G5g\ . t/ afsL @) k|ltzt eGbf sd la/fdLx?df of] Ps ;Defljt 3fts hl6ntfdf ljsl;t x'G5, h;nfO{ uDeL/ 8]+u' elgG5 .

8]+u' ;+qmd0fsf r/0f r/0f ! lkma|fOn km]hM pRr Hj/f], df+;k]zL b'vfO{, hf]gL{ b'vfO, cfFvfsf] u]8L b'Vg], cfFvf /ftf] x'g', jfsjfsL, afGtf x'g' o; r/0fsf] ljz]iftf xf] . la/fdLdf xNsf luhf, gfsaf6 /ut aUg] ;fy} /ut pN6L x'g ;S5 / of] @–& lbg;Dd /xG5 . r/0f @ lqml6sn km]hM Hj/f] sd x'G5 / /QmgnLdf Iflt k'u]sf sf/0f z/L/sf] c+ux?df kfgL hDg ;S5 c;fWo} k]6 b'Vg', tf/fGtf/ afGtf cfpg', sn]hf] ;'GgLg', /utdf Kn]6]n]6\;sf] dfqf 36\g' ;S5 . /f]usf] pRr hf]lvdsf ;+s]tx? ga'‰bfsf sf/0f z/L/sf] ljleGg c+ux? sfd ug{ 5f]8\g] cj:yf k'Ug ;S5 . 8]+u' ;s l;G8«d eGg] x'G5 . dfG5] cr]t x'g] cj:yfdf uO;s]sf] x'G5 . Tof] cj:yfdf klg pkrf/ kfPg eg] JolQmsf] d[To';Dd x'g;S5 . of] r/0f /f]usf] rf}yf] lbgdf ;'? x'G5 / ;ft jf cf7 lbg ;Dd /xg ;S5 . r/0f # l/se/L km]hM of] lqml6sn km]hsf] $* 306fkl5 ;'? x'G5 / la/fdLsf] :jf:Yodf qmlds ?kdf ;'wf/ x'b} hfG5 . z/L/df 8fa/ x? x/fpg] / /ut hfFrsf] l/kf]6{ klg gd{n x'b} hfG5 .

Nofa 6]:6 /f]u klxrfg ug]{ d'Vo 6]:6 Dengue Panel Test Ns1,IgM,IgG_ xf] / ;+u} c? ;xfos 6]:6 CBC, CRP, Liver Function Test klg 5g\ . slxn]sfxL 8]+u' /f]u ;+u ldNbf] h'Nbf] c? /f]ux? klg

k+rlzn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf–$, z]/f, sfe|] kmf]g g+= M )!!–$!!!)!

cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&( sflt{s !@ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd tklznsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{ cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j=)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= gLlt lgdf{0f tyf ;+zf]wg Pj+ kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (= z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M– @)&( d+l;/ !& ut] zlgaf/ lzj/fd l;Ub]n :yfgM– ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–$, z]/f, sfe|] ;lrj ;do M ljxfg !)M)) jh]b]lv $M)) ah];Dd gf6]M– != ;fwf/0f ;efdf zo]/ ;b:o g} clgjfo{ pkl:yt xg'k'g5{] , kl|tlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg{] 5g} . @=;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g of] kq jf ;+:yfut kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft lnP/ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf KYM -;b:o klxrfg_ kmd{ clgjfo{ ?kdf eg{'kg{]5 .

– gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk ! k|lt, kmf]6f] @ k|lt – afn ;b:osf] xsdf hGdbtf{sf] kmf]6f]slk ! k|lt, kmf]6f] ! k|lt ;fy} ;+/Ifssf] gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk / kmf]6f] !÷! k|lt lnP/ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf KYM -;b:o klxrfg_ kmd{ e/]kZrft pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . $= lgoldt vftf ;+rfng gePsf], dfl;s art ;+rfng gug{] / # dlxgf cl3b]lv art gug{] ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ afktsf] /sd lbO{g] 5}g . %= z]o/ nfef+z afktsf] /sd ;fwf/0f ;ef kZrft ;DalGwt vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 .

x' G 5g h:t} Scrub typhus, kalazar, leptospira, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis cflb OTofbL . 8]+u' ;+u;+u} oL /f]ux?sf] klg hfrF ug{ ;lsG5 . pkrf/ 8]+u' Hj/f]sf] Joj:yfkgdf /fd| f ] x] / rfxsf] h?l/ x' G 5 . :jf:YosdL{sf] lgu/fgL / cfj:ostf cg';f/ ;nfOg kfgL r9fpg] ul/G5 . pRr Hj/f] ePsf la/fdLx¿sf] nflu WHO 8]+u' pkrf/ lbzf lgb]{zx¿df kf/fl;6fdf]n l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . b'vfO{sf] cf};wL eg]/ lrlgg] gg:6]/f]O8n PG6L–OGˆn]d]6/L Ph] G 6x¿ -NSAIDs–Flexon, ,Nimesulide, diclofenac etc._ sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;Defljt ¿kdf /Qm;|fj a9\g] / Kn]ltn]6 36\g] -thrombocytopenia_ hl6ntfsf] ¿kdf b]lvg] hf]lvdsf sf/0f lgif]lwt ul/Psf] xf]. hLjg hn, pv'sf] /;, gl/jnsf] kfgL, sfutLsf] /;, tfhf ;'Gtnfsf] h'; / ljleGg kmnkm"nsf] h'; h:tf kf]ifs tTjo'Qm t/n kbfy{x¿ ;dfj]z ug{'xf];\ . d;nfbf/ / t]no'Qm vfg]s'/fx¿n] glnbf plrt x'G5 . 8]+u' /f]uLx¿nfO{ 8]+u' efO/;;Fu n8\g 8]/L pTkfbgx¿, c08f, s'v'/f / df5fx¿ cTolws l;kmfl/; ul/Psf vfgfx¿ x'g \. /f]syfd 8]+u' /f]syfd / lgoGq0f k|efjsf/L e]S6/ lgoGq0f pkfox¿df lge{/ ub{5 . lbuf] ;fd'bflos ;+nUgtfn] e]S6/ lgoGq0f k|of;x¿nfO{ kof{Kt ;'wf/ ug{ ;S5 . pkfox?M • z/L/ 5f]Kg] n'uf nufpg] • z/L/df nfdv'§] lg/f]ws dnd k|of]u ug]{ • dR5/ hfnL k|of]u ug]{ • ‰ofn / 9f]sf l:qmg k|of]u ug]{ • ;Dej ePdf laxfg / ;fFemsf] ;dodf aflx/ glg:sg] • 3/ jl/kl/ s'g} klg l:y/ kfgL x6fpg'xf];\ / l:y/ kfgL glhs} SoflDk+u gug{'xf];\ • gfnL, la?jfsf] efF8f], 6fo/ / cGo kfgL ;Íng x'g] 7fpF x? hfFr ug{'xf];\ lrnfpg] 8]+u' Hj/f]sf la/fdLnfO{ htftt} lrnfpg], ;'Tg g;Sg] u/L c;xh x'g], lbge/ ylst x'g] u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . of] cj:yfdf la/fdLn] a'‰g' k5{ ls /f]u ca l/sf]e/L÷;'wf/sf] r/0fdf 5 . /ut / 5fnfsf] tGt'df aflx/L t/n kbfy{sf] k'gM cjzf]if0fsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] / z/L/sf] 8fa/n] ubf{ x'g] 3fpx¿af6 lgsf] x'Fb} u/]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lrnfpg] x'G5 . csf]{tkm{, 8]+u' Hj/f]sf la/fdLx¿nfO{ 8]+u' efO/;sf] sf/0fn] tLj| x]kf6fOl6; x'g ;S5 -8]+u' x]df]/]lhs Hj/f]df k|foM sn]hf] ;'lGgg], SGOT / SGPT sn] h f] s f] OGhfOdx¿, laln?lagsf] :t/ pRr /xg] x'G5_ . o; cj:yfdf, la/fdLsf] lkQy}nL ;'lGgg] sf/0fn] 5fnf lrnfpg] cg'ej ug{ ;S5 To:t} cf};lw sf] cf]e/8f]h -h:t}, Kof/fl;6fdf]n cf]e/8f]h_ sf] sf/0fn] tLj| sn]hf] km]n x'g ;S5 h;n] hlG8;, lrnfpg] ;+u} c? hl6ntf lgDTofpF5 .

-:d/0f /xf]; ao:s AolQmn] obL !) u|fd eGbf a9L l;6fdf]n @$ 306f bf}/fg ;]jg u/]df cf]e/8f]h x'g ;S5_ . ;fdfGotof, 8]+u' Hj/f]af6 lgsf] x'Fbf lrnfpg] nIf0fx¿ @ b]lv # lbgsf] cjlw kl5 x6\5, s]lx cj:yfdf of] Ps xKtf b]lv s;}sf] xKtf} ;Dd nfUg ;S5 . g'xfpFbf 8]+u' Hj/f]af6 u|l;t x'Fbf w]/}

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))!.!!.!)

d[To' @)&(.&.%

:j= rGb|s]z/L j}B o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj o1k|;fb j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf rGb|s]z/L j}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gjnIdL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

@)%* kgf}tL–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s

kgf}tL gu/sf] d'6'df cjl:yt u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ ;fd'bfoLs ;xefuLtfsf] klxnf] P]ltxfl;s o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df la/fdLx¿ kfgLdf g'xfpFbf la/fdL x'g] / cem a9L Hj/f] cfpg] 8/n] g'xfpg 5f]8\5g\ . t/, of] /fd|f] afgL xf]Og . To;f] eP 8]+u' Hj/f] x'Fbf g'xfpg] ;xL tl/sf s] xf] < ljz]if u/L :jf:Yo sdhf]/ ePsf sof}+ afnaflnsf cfdfafa'x¿ cem a9L Hj/f] cfpg] 8/n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ g'xfpg] ;fx; ub}{gg\ . t/, tYo of] xf] ls 8]+u' Hj/f]n] ;+qmldt x'Fbf la/fdLn] ;fdfGo ¿kdf g'xfpg ;S5 . dg tftf] kfgLn] g'xfpg lbg' ;lsG5 . lr;f] kfgLn] slxNo} g'xfpg' x'Fb}g . ljz]if u/L dlxnfx¿n] skfn ;'sfpg' k5{, nfdf] ;do ;Dd lehfpg lbg x'Gg o;n] z/L/ lr;f] agfpF5 . ljz]if u/L sd–Kn]6n]6 x]df]/]lhs Hj/f]sf] cj:yfdf, tkfO{+n] hLpm d}nf dfbf{ hf]8n] df8\g]÷:qmlaª ug{ x'b}g lsgeg] o;n] 5fnfsf] d'lg jf df+;k]zLx¿df /ut aU5, h'g cToGt vt/gfs 5 . ;fdfGotof /f]usf] # lbgb]lv & lbg;Dd dWo r/0fdf a9\ b f] vascular permeability cyf{t\ /Qm gnL sDhf]/ x'g], r'lxg yfNg], Kn]ltn]6 36\g] b]vf kb{5, / 5fnf d'lg ljleGg l8u|Lsf] /Qm;|fjsf] bfu, /ftf] /+usf] bfux¿ b]lvg] ub{5 ;+u;+u} la/fdLn] gfsaf6 /ut jf luhfaf6 /ut aUg] klg cg'ej ug{ ;S5 . 5fnfd'lg /ut aUg] k|foM v'§fsf] cuf8L, xftsf] leqL efu, k]6, lt3|f cflb 7fpFdf b]lvg ;S5 . t;y{, o; ;dodf, tkfO{+n] g'xfpg ;Lldt ug{'k5{ lsgeg] o;n] /ut gzf kÞm'nfpg ;S5, / cj:yf uDeL/ agfpb} hfg;S5 . cfˆgf] z/L/ k'5\g Gofgf] tf}lnof k|of]u ug{' /fd|f] xf] . olb s'g} sf/0fn] la/fdLnfO{ g'xfpg' k¥of]{ eg] la/fdLnfO{ tftf] kfgLn] g'xfpg' k5{ . g'xfpg laNs'n} lr;f] kfgLsf] k|of]u gug{'xf];\ lsgeg] o;n] 5fnfsf g;fx¿ ;+s'lrt x'g], leqL g;fx¿ km'Ng ;S5, h;n] ubf{ d[To'sf] pRr hf]lvd x'g;S5 . t;y{ la/fdLsf] /f] u sf] cj:yf x]/L /f]u s'g r/0fdf 5 ljrf/ u/L g'xfpg ldNg] gldNg] lg0f{o ug{'kb{5 . k'gM ;+qmd0f COVID–19 df k'gM ;+qmd0f b/ sd 5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] lyof] t/ 8]+u' efO/; To;sf] l7s ljk/Lt 5 . 8]+u' efO/;sf rf/ k|sf/sf ;]/f]6fOk x'g] ePsfn], olb s'g} JolQmnfO{ 8]+u'sf] Ps k|sf/sf] :6«]g nfu]/ To;af6 lgsf] x'G5 eg], p;n] To]xL ;]/f]6fOk lj?4 dfq} k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf ljsf; u5{ . o;sf] dtna of] xf] ls JolQm cGo tLg :6«]gx¿sf] nflu sdhf]/ /xG5 / s'g} klg ;dodf cfˆgf] hLjgsfndf ;+qmldt x'g ;S5 . lj1x¿ eG5g\ ls k|To]s ;]/f]6fOkdf ljleGg ;a:6«]gx¿ x'G5g\, h;n] ljleGg of}lusx¿ af]S5 h;n] k|lt/Iff kQf nufpg jf z/L/nfO{ alnof] k|lt/Iff k|ltlqmofx¿ k|bz{g ug{af6 /f]Sg ;S5 .

goF“ egf{ v'Nof] ( Affiliated to TU)

Our Feature 4 Vi s i t i n g f a c u l t i e s & interactive lectures 4Multimedia based classes, well equipped library & computer lab.

4Scholarships & internship faciality 4Field visit, project work & thesis writing

Addmission Open : B.B.S. (4 Year, English and Nepali medium) : B . E d . ( 4 Ye a r, English,Nepali) :B.A. (4 Year, Sociology, Population, Nepali) :B.S.W.

goFf Joj:yfkgsf] ;fydf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff ;j{;'ne z'Nsdf k9fO x'g] Contact us: Phone: 011441399, 9841416572 Website:www.indreshworcampus.edu.com Email: indreshworcampus2058@gmail.com

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/

lzIf0fb]lv /fhgLlt;Dd cAan JolQmTj lg/Gt/ ;fdflhs If]qdf lqmoflzn JolQmTj

s'df/ vs'/]n pDd]bjf/

k|ltlglw ;ef @ cGtu{t, k|b]z ;ef ! k~rfotsfnd} lzIffsf] Hofl]t kmn } fpg nfluk/s ] f sd'f/ vs/'n ] gs ] kf Pdfna]f6 afudtL kb|z ] ;efdf sfe]| Ifq] g=+ @ -s_ tkms { f pDdb]jf/ xg'\ . sfes |] f] ;fljs v/]nyf]s uflj; * -xfn kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf !!_ df @)@# ;fndf hlGdPsf vs/'n ] ljBfno txd} /fhgLltdf ;lqmo lyP . @)#& ;fn df cg/]f:jljo' kf|/lDes sld6Ldf ;u+l7t ePsf vs/'n ] ljBfyL{ /fhgLlt xbF'} kf6L{ /fhgLltdf kj|z ] u/s ] f lyP, / xfn pgL gs ] kf Pdfns ] f] afudtL kb|z ] sld6L ;b:o 5g\ .

lzIff Ifq]df nfdf] ;do Joltt u/]sf vs'/]n k~rfotsfnd} -@)$# ;fnbl]v @)$% ;fn;Dd_ dxfbj]:yfgsf] 88]LyD'sf dfljdf lzIfssf] ?kdf sfo/{t /x] . @)$^ bl]v @)%& ;Dd afudtL sfl]rª ;G]6/df cyz { f:q / eu'fn ] sf] cWofkg u/s ] f pgn] g] z gn l/;r{ P;f] l ;P6\ ; sflnsf:yfgdf Pl;:6G]6 l/;r{ clkm;sf] ?kdf klg sfd u/] . k ] z f n ] clwjQmf;dt] /xs ] f vs/'n ] gk]fn af/ P;fl];P;g pRr cbfnt kf6gsf ;b:o xg'\ . @)%@ ;fnbl]v g} ljleGg sDkgLdf sfgg'L ;Nnfxsf/ /xs ] f pgL @)%# rt}bl]v @)%$ sflts { ;Dd tTsflng pBfu]dGqL sz ] j a8fnsf] :jlso ;lrjsf] ?kdf klg sfo/{t lyP . eujtL dflj v/n ] yfs ] af6 P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/s ] f vs/'n ] n] gk]fn n SofDk;af6 laPn pQL0f{ ugs '{ f ;fy} /fhgLltzf:qdf PdP u/s ] f 5g\ . ljBfyL{ /fhgLlttkm{ vs/'n ] @)$) df cg/]f:jljos ' f] kj'{ ! g+ ;Dks{ sldl6 ;b:o eP eg] ;fx]L aif{ pkTosf hn ] sld6L ;b:o eP . o:t} @)$! df gk]fn n SofDk; kf|=ssf] pk;lrj xbF'} ;lrj ePsf pgL @)$# az } fvaf6 ;ftf+} lhNnf lhNnf clwjz ] g cfofh ] s sld6L sfes |] f ;o+fh ] s tyf afudtL ;~rn sld6L ;b:o ePsf lyP . o:t} kf6L{ /fhgLlttkm{ @)$) ;fndf gk]fn n SofDk;d} kf6L{ ;Dks{ sld6L / oy' lnudf cfj4 ePsf lyP eg] @)$# df tfTsflng @ g+ Onfsf sldl6 ;b:o tyf kfr F vfn / dxfbj]:yfg ufpF ;lqmo bndf ;lrjsf] ?kdf

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

s[i0fe'if0f vf]+h" cWoIf

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))!.!!.!)

d[To' @)&(.&.%

:j= rGb|s]z/L j}B o; EjFt b]o ef]nfvf nfon u'lysf gfof] -cWoIf_ gf/fo0f k|;fb a}BsL cwf{lËgL rGb|s]z/L j}Bsf] a|Xdlng x'g'ePsf] x'Fbf jxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

EjFt b]o\ ef]nfvf nfon u'ly kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

;lqmp eP . o:t} @)$$ df kf6L{ ;b:otf kfP;uF} ;fx]L aifb{;]v @)$^ ;fn;Dd kh | ftflGqs /fli6o« Pstf d~r lhNnf sld6L sfes |] f] sfi]ffWoIf eP . o:y} @)$^ bl]v ljzi]f Onfsf ;Dks{ sld6L sf7df8fd}+ f cfj4 ePsf pgL sfe]| sf7df8f+} ;Dks{ d~rsf ;:+yfks cWoIf klg xg'\ . sfe]| sf7df8f+} ;Dksd{f d~rdf pgL @)$( bl]v @)^@ ;Dd ;lqmo pgL @)%$ bl]v @)^@ ;Dd afudtL :~rn ;Dks{ d~rdf klg cWoIfsf] ?kdf /x] . o:t} @)^@ bl]v @)^% ;Dd sG]bL|o ;Dks{ ljefu ;b:o / afudtL OGrfhs { f] ?kdf /xs ] f vs/'n ] @)^% ;fndf afudtL :Dks{ s;d6Lsf] cWoIf eP . @)^* bl]v @)&% ;Dd gs ] kf Pdfns ] f] sG]bL|o /fHo Joj:yf ljefusf] ;b:osf] ?kdf ;dt] ;lqmo /xs ] f lyP . e"ldutsfnd} klxnf] sfe|] lhNnf clwj]zg @)$$ sf] cfof]hs k|ltlglw ePsf pgL @)$( df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] kfFrf}+ /fli6«o dxflwjzg / @)%$ df g]kfnu~hdf ePsf] 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgdf dxflwej]zg k|ltlglw eP . o:t} @)^% df a'6jndf ePsf] cf7f}+ dxflwj]zg tyf @)&) df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf ;fy} ;lrjfno pk;ldltdf /x]sf vs'/]n k|fo ;a} sfe|] lhNnf clwa]zgx?df cltly Pj+ lgjf{rg sldl6 ;+of]hs eP/ sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] /fli6«o k|ltlglw kl/ifb / /fli6«o e]nf k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ;d]t lg/Gt/ ;lqmo JolQm x'g\ .

g]skf Pdfn]af6 afudtL k|b]z;efdf sfe|] If]q g+= @ -v_ sf pDd]bjf/ s'df/ yfkf nfdf] ;dob]lv lg/Gt/ ;fdflhs If]qdf lqmoflzn JolQmTj x'g\ . @)@$ ;fndf xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !! aNynL -;fljs aNynL uflj; *_df hlGdPsf yfkf ;fdflhs If]qsf ;fy} @)#( ;fnb]lv g} /fhgLlts If]qdf lqmofzLn 5g\ . @)#( ;fndf cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf sld6L sfe|]sf] ;b:o ePsf yfkf @)$) ;fndf >L/fd dflj vf] k f;Lsf] :jljo' pk;efklt eP . pRr lzIff cWoogsf] qmddf @)$! ;fndf cg]/f:jljo' kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;sf] k|f/lDes sld6L cWoIf ePsf pgL @)$# ;fndf cg]/f:jljo' nlntk'/ lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;b:o ag]sf lyP . @)$# c;f/d} kf6L{ k|j]zkq k|fKt u/]sf yfkfn] @)$& ;fndf kf6L{sf] ;+ul7t ;b:o k|fKt u/]sf lyP . @)%) ;fndf k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 sfe|]sf] ;+of]hs, @)%@ ;fndf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;b:o ag]sf yfkf @)%$ ;fndf ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 tTsflng lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;b:o ag]sf lyP . lhlj; ;b:o /xFbf sfe|]sf] blIf0f e]udf

ljsf;sf] nx/ Nofpg yfkfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] clxn] klg sfe|]af;Ln] k|z+;f ug]{ ub{5g\ . @)^) ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ * aif{;Dd g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] :s'n ljefu k|d'v eO{ sfd u/]sf yfkf @)^% ;fndf Pdfn] s]G›Lo :s'n ljefusf] ;b:o ag]sf lyP . @)%@ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt @)&# ;fn;Dd lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o ag]sf yfkf clxn] k|b]z;efdf lgjf{lrt x'Fb} ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf cl3 a9\g] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . g]skf ljefhgkl5 pgL kf6L{ s]G›Lo ;b:o;d]t ePsf lyP . @)%# ;fnb]lv nuftf/ sdnfb]jL hglk|o dfljsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf aGb} z}lIfs ;'wf/sf] If]qdf lqmoflzn ePsf yfkf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf cfhLjg ;b:o x'g\ . @)%% ;fndf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L aNynL pkzfvfsf] tby{ ;ldltsf] ;+:yfks /x]sf lg/Gt/ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|]sf] sfo{;ldltdf /xL pgL /]8qm; dfkm{t lg/Gt/ ;fdflhs ;]jfdf lqmoflzn JolQmTj x'g\ . pgL @)&) ;fnb] l v xfn;Dd g] k fn /] 8 qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ /xg'sf ;fy} @)&& b]lv xfn;Dd g]kfn

s'df/ yfkf pDd]bjf/

k|ltlglw ;ef @ cGt{ut k|b]z ;ef ! /]8qm; ;f];fO6L s]G›Lo tby{ ;ldlt ;b:o x'g\ . @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmotfk' j { s g] t [ T j u/] s f yfkf hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fOt] klg x'g\ . sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf lhNnfsf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yf tyf /]8qm;sf pkzfvf Pj+ cGo ;+:yfdf :jf:Yo ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ug{ pgn] pNn]vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP .

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

sdnk|;fb l3ld/]

dft[sfk|;fb l3ld/]

/d]z k|;fb bfxfn

ag]kf g=kf= ! g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

ag]kf g=kf= @ g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= # g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7

an/fd clwsf/L

;lrtfgGb s];L

lx6n/ zfSo

rGb|axfb'/ v8s\f

lzjs'df/ yfkf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !) g+= j8f sfof{no, k'nahf/

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !! g+= j8f sfof{no, l;gfufn

/fdaxfb'/ s'“j/

/fd nfn b'jfn

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !@ g+= j8f sfof{no, afF:8f]n

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !# g+= j8f sfof{no, e}+;]kf6L

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z' sfdgfj8f cWoIf j8fe cWoIf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= $ g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= & g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= % g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= ^ g+= j8f sfof{no, a'8f]n

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/

o:tf] 5 Pdfn] s f] sfo{ l jefhg efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGdM @)^!.*.@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&(.&.^

:j= ;f]g]z >]i7 o; pd+u art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf pd]z >]i7sf sfG5f ;'k"q ;f]g]z >]i7 sf] cNkfo"d} c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ . **********

pd+u art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

tf/faxfb'/sf] ‘k|lt1fkq’ ;fj{hlgs

e'Dn'÷nf}/f] r'gfj lrGx lnP/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] k|ltlglw ;ef @ cGt{ut k|b]z ;ef ! sf pDd]bjf/ tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/n] k|lt1f kq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . s'Fj/n] /fhwfgLdf sfe|] / sf7df8f}df a;f]af; ug{] dtbftfx?sf] pkl:ytLdf k|lt1fkq ;fj{hlgs ub{} cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . …d lgjf{lrt eP kl5 d'nvs{ led;]g tyf knf~rf]s eujtLnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{, ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, ko{6g, /f]huf/, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ ] 5 ' Ú –pDd] b jf/ s' F j /n] eGg'eof]–…e"dL a}s, ljh a}s :yfkgf u/L s[ifsx?n] ef]lu/x]sf] /;folgs dnsf] Aoj:yfkgdf ljz]if Wofg lbg]5' .Ú s[lifdf l;+rfO{, Aoj;foLs ?kdf t/sf/L / kmnkm'n v]tL, s[lif k|f]T;fxg eQfsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/g] s'Fj/n] k|lt1fkqdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ cfjZos /0fgLlts of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L x/]s gful/sx?sf] lgz'Ns lzIff k|fKt ug{] g}l;{lus clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ul/g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . j8fx?df !% z} o fsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f u/L gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{], lgz'Ns :jf:y ;]jfsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{], Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{],

:yfgLo :t/df cfO{ kg{] ljsf;sf ljleGg kf6fx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] k|lt1fkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ef]6]sf]zL-;'gsf]zL_ tyf OGb|fjtL gbLx?df aGg] ljB'Qu[xx?df lhNnfsf Ps 3/ %) lsQf z]o/ lgz'Ns lbg] / #) k|ltzt z]o/ :yfgLo AolQmx?sf] nufgLsf] ;' l glZrttfsf] Aoj:yfsf nflu Aoj:yfkg ug{], lgjf{rg If]q leq ljBdfg /x]sf] t/ klxrfg ug{ g;lsPsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /flv gLlt lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] k|lt1fkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|lt1fkq ;fj{glgs sfo{qmddf s'Fj/n] k6s k6s cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] kl/If0f eO{;s]sfn] of] k6s ;fdflhs ;]jfdf ;lqmo AolQmnfO{ ljhoL u/fpg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e'Dn' ufpkFflnsf, kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf s]lx j8fx? ;f]lx If]qdf k5{g . sj'F/ x]le OSo'd]G6 Aoj;foL klg x'g\ . e'Dn' lgjf;L sj'F/ nfdf] ;do b]lv ;fdflhs If]qdf s[oflzn 5g\ . k|lt1fkq sfo{qmddf :jtGq pDd]bjf/ dgf]h kl08t / sf7df8f}sf pDd]bjf/ /d]z v/]nn] klg wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd z]/axfb'/ sj'F/sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf OlGhlgo/ lbks k/fh'nLn] tf/faxfb'/ sj'F/sf] pDd]bjf/L lsg < eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

@*–&) jif{sf pDd]bjf/ k|lt:kwf{df w'lnv]n÷d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu sfe|]df /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]skf dfcf]jfbL afx]s bnsf] x}l;ots} nflu !^ bnn] k|lt:kwf{sf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ eg] :jtGq !@ pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . bnaf6 pDd]bjf/L lbg] %@ 5g\ . pDd]bjf/ dWo] ;a} eGbf sd pd]/sf # hgf 5g\ eg] $) jif{ sd pd]/ ePsf !% hgf 5g\ . sd pd]/ x'g]x?df ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~rsf @* alif{o ljho tfdfª, d+ u f] n g] z ggn cu{gfO{h]zgsf @* alif{o crDd nfdf / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf @* alif{o k|1fg c:tfgL du/ 5g\ . u7jGwgaf6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf k|ltlglw ;ef @ sf ^! alif{o pDd]bjf/ lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] cfkm' o'jf ePsfn] ;8s k;ndf lrRofpg] dfq} o'jf gx'g] eGb} ;fj{hlhs sfo{qmddf efif0f u/];Fu} pDd]bjfx?sf] pd]/sf af/]df dtbftfx?n] lh1f;f /fVg yfn]sf x'g\ . pgsf] lgjf{rg If]qaf6 !^ hgf dWo] @ hgf @* jif{sf pDd]bjf/ 5g\ eg] # hgf $) gs6]sf 5g\ . % hgf pDd]bjf/ $) b]lv $% gs6]sf 5g\ . pgsf] pd]/sf @ hgf pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . pgsf] If]qdf ^$ jif{sf l;l4axfb'/ hf]zL hgtf ;dfhafbL kf6L{af6 k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . x'dfufO{ @)%^ df ;f+;b eO{ kl/If0f eO{;s]sf pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f %@ jif{sf 5g\ . @)&) ;fndf pDd]bjf/ x'Fbf plg $@ jif{sf lyP . $& jif{df ;f;b x'Fb} k|efjzfnL dGqL ePsf

af:sf]6f ;/sf/sf] k|jQf ;d]t eP . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf uf} / jsf cfof]hgfdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L lhNnfsf] sfofkn6 u/fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf af:sf]6f @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] ljhoL ePsf lyP . af:sf]6fnfO{ k/fho u/fpg u7jGwgdf /x]sf ;a} bn ;lqmo 5g\ . t/ klg dtbftfn] af:sf]6f dGqL eP kl5 z'? ePsf] sfe|]sf] ljsf;sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu pgsf] ljho ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cGo pDd]bjf/sf af/]df lhNnfdf rrf{ kl/rrf{ sd 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df !^ hgf, ;f]lx If]qsf] k|b]z ;ef ! df ^ hgf / @ df * hgf pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef ! df !& hgf, k|b]z ;ef ! df ( hgf / @ df ( hgf pDd]bjf/x? k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w]/} pd]/ ePsf k|ltlglw ;ef ! sf /fk|kfsf pDd]bjf/ uf]ljGb/fh lu/L &) jif{sf 5g\ . sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf # nfv !) xhf/ ^# dtbftf 5g\ . # ;o *( j6f dtbfg sG]ba|f6 ! nfv %& xhf/ ( ;o $& k? ' if, ! nfv %@ xhf/ ! ;o !$ dlxnf dtbftfn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . cGo dtbftf @ hgf 5g\ . kl|tlglw ;ef ! df ! nfv %@ xhf/ ^ ;o @! dtbftf 5g\ eg] kb|z ] ! df &^ xhf/ $ ;o &%, kb|z ] ;ef @ df &^ xhf/ ! ;o $^ dtbftf 5g\ . kl|tlglw ;ef @ df ! nfv %& xhf/ $ ;o $@ dtbftf 5g\ . kb|z ] ;ef ! df && xhf/ ! ;o ( dtbftf 5g\ eg] kb|z ] ;ef @ df *) xhf/ # ;o ## dtbftf 5g\ . lhNnfdf % xhf/ % ;o k? ' if dtbftf w/]} 5g\ .

lzIff ;bg dfljsf] ^! cf} jflif{s pT;j

dGqLsf] j8faf6 ;dfhjfbLsf] l;·f] sld6L Pdfn]df

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

ch{'g nfdf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, w'lnv]n sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

;'lgn wf+h" cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

cfTdf/fd yfkf lgb{]zs

kgf} t L÷g] s kf Pdfn] a f6 ljefhg ePsf] g]skf ;dfhafbLsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? wdfwd kf6L{df lkmtf{ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . g]skf ;dfhafbLn] u7jGwgaf6 plrt :yfg gkfpg' tyf kf6L{ km'6fpFbfsf] p2]Zo cg'?k kf6L{ ;+rfng gx'g' nufotsf y'k|} sf/0f b]vfpFb} ;dfhafbLsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? 3/ kmls{g yfn]sf x'g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ sf] l;Ëf] sld6L g} Pdfn]df ljlng ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ; f ] l x j 8 f d f g ] s k f ;dfhafbLn] ^ dtn] Pdfn] s f pDd]bjf/nfO{ k/fho u/fpFb} j8f cWoIf kbdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf afx]s g]skf ;dfhafbLsf ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{ Pdfn]df kmls{Psf] 3f]if0ff

u/]sf 5g\ . pQm j8f :yfoL 3/ ePsf g]skf ;dfhafbLsf lhNnf cWoIf a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ k|b]zdf s[lif dGqL 5g\ . pgn] k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ sf] @ af6 pDd]bjf/ lbP/ u7jGwgsf sf/0f lkmtf{ lnPsf lyP . o; cl3 j8f gDj/ !! aNynLsf] l;Ëf] sld6L g} Pdfn]df kmls{Psf] lyof] .

Pdfn]df kmls{g]x?df lhNnf sld6L ;b:o nId0f sfsL{, b]j/fh s];L, j8f sld6L OGrfh{ 5]qaxfb'/ tfdfª, j8f sld6L cWoIf k|Nxfb s];L, ls;fg dxf;+3 lhNnf ;b:o pd]z x'dfufO{, dgf]h sfsL{, lk|of vqL, b'uf{axfb'/ nfdf, lgdf nfdf, l/gf s];L, xl/k|;fb x'dfufO{, ;fË] tfdfª, ;f]gfd l;+x tfdfª, gxs'n s];L, /fh]Gb| tfdfª / ;'/]Gb| s];L nufot 5g\ .

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7 sDkgL lgb{]zs

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf÷lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno ag]kfsf] ^! cf} jflif{s pT;j ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|dv zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotf / pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fsf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v cltly zfSon] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPsf] t/ cem} kof{Kt ?kdf x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;a} ;'ljwf eP klg lsg z}lIfs ;'wf/ cem} x'g g;s]sf] eGb} pxfFn] ljBfnok|lt klg k|Zg u/] . lbjf vfhf, ! ljBfno ! g;{sf] Aoa:yf, lgMz'Ns ;]g]6/L Kof8, lgMz'Ns k':ts x'bfF ;d]t z}lIfs ;'wf/ x'g g;Sg'df sf] bf]ifL < cleefjs, lzIfs ls ljBfyL{ jf ;/sf/ < zfSon] k|Zg ug{'eof] . gu/kflnsfaf6 ljBfnonfO{ z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] atfpFb} ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs cj:yf ;'wf/ x'g' kg{] zfSon] atfP . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 3f]sGt] lzIff eGbf ca k|fljlws, g}lts lzIff lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sIff !@ plt0f{ x'g] ljlts} ljb]z hfgaf6

/f]Sgsf nfuL lzIffsf] df]8fln6L g} kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] ;fksf]6fn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg k|wfgfWofks nId0f bfxfnn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&( df lzz' sIff b]vL sIff !@ ;Dd % ;o ^$ hgfn] cWoog ul//x]sf, ljBfnodf lzIfs sd{rf/L u/L @% hgf /x]sf, ljBfnosf] cfDbfgL ! s/f]8 && nfv /x]sf], ljBfnodf ljleGg AolQm tyf ;:yfx?af6 5fqa[lQ nufPt gub ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L bfxfnn] ljBfnon] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf P;O{O{ plt0f{ ljBfyL{ / ljleGg 5fqa[lQ k|fKt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lzIfs t]hk|;fb rf}nfufO{n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{ q mdsf] ;efkltTj ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldtL ;b:o kbd;'Gb/ >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

j0f{ zfSo

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" ;+rfns cWoIf

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfooft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

cWoIf

;'/]z vqL

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/

afUdtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf

!@ &

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$@(c+c+ss!^! @)&( @)&$ sflt{ kmfu'gs #!&ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @( jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb\ pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]if0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf . k|sfz j~hf/f

dbg a:g]t

cWoIf

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t tyf

;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

zfGt/fh >]i7 cWoIf

ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] ;fw'/fd bfxfn

s}nfz s];L

/fds[i0f /fo

cWoIf

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t tyf

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, a'8f]n, sfe|] rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, 3f]s]rf}/, sfe|] cWoIf tyf

SofDk; k|d'v tyf

w'lnv]n SofDk; kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|] ;'/s[i0f j}B

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] lbksk|;fb bfxfn

c6n kf“rs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–$, sfe|] p4j ;fksf]6f

d}of dxt

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL–%, rf}sf]6, sfe|]

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

lblnk >]i7

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v tyf

;fu/dl0f ltjf/L

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

cdg kf]6]

8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{

cWoIf tyf

1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] ljZjgfy clwsf/L SofDk; k|d'v tyf

ldlnlgod SofDk; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] u'~hk|;fb n'O“6]n

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf pu|lty{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

lbg]z/fh sfo:y

k|frfo{ tyf

l;4fy{ dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] lx/f zdf{ g]kfn lk|lG;kn tyf

ljBf;fu/ c+u|]hL df=lj= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

gj/fh 3f]/;fOg]

s'df/ dfgGw/

cWoIf tyf

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

dfwj l;Ub]n, cWoIf

tyf

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

8fOgflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|]

ljqmd e}n

lgi6 sn]h tyf ljBfno kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

k|frfo{ tyf

sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf, a'8f]n, sfe|] ;Togf/fo0f >]i7 ;+:yfks÷lk|lG;kn tyf

gdf]a'4 dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n !@, z+v', sfe|] j;Gt/fh g]kfn k|frfo{ tyf

s'df/ d}gfnL,

cWoIf tyf

;'uGw art tyff C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf k|aGws tyf

SofDk; k|d'v tyf

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/, zfvf sfof{no, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf l;4fy{ sn]h kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

sfe|] O·ln; dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|] lnnfw/ kf}8]n lk|lG;kn tyf

lIflth O·ln; af]l8{· :s"n kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

Tof] lbg d ;Demg rfxGg“======= xfdL crlDdt ePsf lyof}+ . s;/L sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f eof] < xfdL dfq} x}g, :jf:YosdL{ / l5d]sLx? klg crlDdt ePsf lyP . ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf xfdL sf]/f]gf z'? eP b]lv g} 3/ aflx/ uPsf lyPgf}+ . /f]kfO{sf] r6f/f] lyof] . cfˆgf] /f]kfO{ ;s] kl5 c?sf] klg hfg' k¥of] . pgL To;df Ao:t ePsL lyO{g\ . a]nfa]nfdf pgnfO{ k]6 b'VYof] . k6s–k6s hl08; eP/ lgsf] ePsfn] Tolx sf/0f xf] ls eGg] lyof] . 3/]n' cf}ifwL vfP/ lgsf] klg ePsf] lyof] t/ RofKb} uP kl5 kl/If0f ug{ hfg] ;Nnfx cg';f/ @)&& a}zfv dlxgfsf] bf]>f] xKtfdf ag]kf c:ktfndf k'u]/ k]6sf] cN6«f;fp08 u/fof}+ . lkQy}nL glhs}sf] gnL kTy/Ln] Ans ePsf] yfxf eof] . ck|];g ug{} kg{] ePsfn] pgnfO{ cGoq hfg elgPsf] lyof] . cf}ifwL ;]jg u/]/ sd ePsfn] 3/d} lyO{g\ . PSsf;L km]/L k]6 b'v]kl5 c:ktfn n}hfg] tof/L ePsf] lyof] . h]7sf] t]>f] ;ftf pgnfO{ c;fWo} k]6 b'Vof] . /flt ePsfn] ef]lnkN6 dfq} c:ktfn hfg] of]hgf agfof}+ . sf]le8sf] dxfdf/L lyof] .

AolQm AolQm e]6 ug{ x'Fb}g lyof] . cem c:ktfn hfg] s'/f t 6f9fsf] s'/f lyof] .

Tolta]nf lj/fdL eP/ c:ktfn hfg'kg{] cj:yf cfpFbf klg ;s; g} x'GYof] . 3/ glhs} ePsf] / ljZjfl;nf] klg ePsfn] w'lnv]n c:ktfn hfg] s'/f eof] . d+unaf/ ePsfn] pgn] c:ktfn ghfg] of]hgf ;'gfO{g\ . wfld{s klg ePsfn] d+unaf/ v/f] af/ lx8\g] s'/f, c:ktfndf ck|];gsf] s'/f ePsfn] Tof] lbg ghfg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . xfdL a'waf/ c:ktfn uof}+ . pgnfO{ afO{sdf /fv]/ a'waf/ c:ktfn d cfkm}n] k'¥ofPF . ToxfF ;fdfGo r]shfFr kl5 8fS6/n] cN6«f;fp08sf] l/kf]{6 x]b{} Pdcf/cfO{ ug{ eGg''eof] . pgL vfnL k]6df lyO{g\ . hl08; ePsfn] aflx/sf] vfgf, lrNnf], lk/f] / cldnf] ;d]t vfPsL lyO{gg\ . h';, sfFqmf], d'nf, ufh/ sf6]/ nluPsf] lyof] . Pdcf/cfO{ ;lsP nuQ} pgnfO{ h'; / lj:s'6 v'jfO{of] . 8fS6/n] Ps ;ftf kl5sf] ;do lbg'eof] . gnLdf /x]sf] kTy/L O08f]:sf]kLsf]

sfe|]================= clxn] plg k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o kbsf pDd]bjf/ x'g\ .

!& jif{ b]lv Gofosf] vf]hL

36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ dfu ;lxt ch{'g nfdfsf] kl/jf/n] k|x/Ldf hfx]/L lbg] k|of; u/] klg z'¿df k|x/Ln] hfx]/L lng OGsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . To;lj?4 k"l0f{dfof ;jf]{Rr cbfnt uOg\ . cbfntn] hfx]/L btf{ ug{, 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ tyf cleof]hg ug{ k|x/LnfO{ cfb]z lbP kl5 sfe|] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf @)^% ;fndf hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . cf/f]lktsf] vf]hL tyf kqmfp ug{ sfe|] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ cg]sf}+ kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6f lhNnfdf km]nf gk/]sf] eGb} k|x/Ln] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] lyof], ha ls pgL @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf ;ef;b\ lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . To;kl5 klg ljleGg k|x/L sfof{no aLr ePsf kqfrf/ afx]s hfx]/L dfly s'g} 7f]; cg';Gwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L /x]s} cj:yfdf ;fksf]6fnfO{ tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/n] @)^* h]7df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp ug{'kg]{ / dGqLsf ¿kdf pgsf] lgo'lQmn] 36gfsf] lgikIf cg';Gwfgdf afwf ug]{ egL dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx¿sf] Ps

d]if

l;+x

wg'

dfof

lsnf]jf6 ls d]ufjf6 5, ltd|f] dfof slt < ul0ft g} km]n vfG5, xif{ kfj/ slt < xfO8«fl] ns km]n vfG5, luo/ r]Gh 5}g dg d'6' 8'nL lxF8\g], lkr rflxFb}g .

O{o/ug em} 6\jfSs nfUg], lzsf/Ls} 5fofF P6d ad em} Wj:t kfg{], s:tf] ltd|f] dfof < tfk gfKt] ydf{]ld6/, gfk b]vfpFb}g rfk gfKg] Aof/f]ld6/, slxNo} rflxFb}g . snd 6'qm] d;L v's{], lbdfu yf]lqO{ ;s] /fhf /+s hf]uL ;fw', ;a} l;l4 ;s] .

dfWodaf6 lgsfNg] hfgsf/L ;lxt tTsfnsf nflu sf]/f]gf, PrcfO{eL nufotsf cGo y'k|} kl/If0f ug{ nufP . c:ktfnn] eg] hlt ;a} kl/If0fsf nflu /sd lt/]/ xfdL 3/ kmls{of}+ . l/kf]6{ s]lx lbgdf cfpF5 elgPsf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg !! ah] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] va/ cfof] . xfdL ;a} 5fFufaf6 v;] em} eof}+ . Tof] lbg s;/L a0f{g u/f}+ d < clxn] 8]+u' eO{/x]sf] 5 . Tolta]nf sf]/f]gf .

8]Fu'n] klg dfG5] dl//x]sf 5g\ . lj/fdL ePsf AolQmx? p7\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/ pbfl;g 5 . clxn] Tof] dxfdf/L ;DemFbf nfU5 xfdL ;a} g]kfnLn] dfq} geO{ ljZjdf ePsf] Pp6f cft+snfO{ lht]sf 5f}+ . x'g t of] ljrdf w]/} AolQm sf]/f]gfaf6 laTg'eof] . ljZjdf w]/} AolQmn] Hofg u'dfpg k'u] . clxn] klg l5d]sL b]z ef/t, rLg nufotsf d'n'sx?df sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f km}ln/x]sf] 5 . t/klg sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] vf]k pTkfbg eO{ nufPsfn] Iflt sd} 5 . Tolta]nfsf sxfnLnfUbf 36gfx? :d/0f ubf{ nfU5 xfdL cs}{ o'udf k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . Tof] ;a} sfNklgs 36gf xf] . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f d'n's ns8fpgdf hfg' cl3 lgdf{0f Aoj;fo ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . ns8fpg kl5 d st} uPsf] klg lyPg / sfd klg u/]sf] lyPg . 3/df ^% alif{o lktf d'6'sf] eNj $ j6f km]l/Psf] cj:yfdf t/ :j:y x'g'x'GYof] . cfdf ^! jif{sf], >LdtL #( jif{, d cfkm} #( aif{, h]7L 5f]/L @! aif{, sfG5L 5f]/L !( jif{ / 5f]/f * aif{sf lyP . ;a} xfdL :j:y g} lyof}+ . cfh;Dd kl/jf/sf s;}nfO{ klg xf5\of}+ ;d]t cfPsf] lyPg . t/ pgnfO{ s;/L sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvof] < xfdL crDddf k/]sf lyof}+ . l/kf]6{ cfP nuQ} xfd|f] 3/df :jf:YosdL{ / ;'/IffsdL{sf] 6f]nL cfof] . kl5 hgk|ltlglwx? klg cfpg' eof] . xfdLnfO{ ;a} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lng' eof] . xfdLn] ePsf] ;a} s'/f atfof}+ . xfdL ;'/lIft ?kdf 3/d} Sjf/]G6fO{gdf a;]sf lyof}+ . a:t'efp, v]ltkftL ;a} x]g{' lyof] . pgnfO{ PDa'n]G; dfkm{t eQmk'/ c:ktfn k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] .

Tolta]nfsf] Sjf/]G6fO{g klg /fd|} lyP . xfdL kmf]gdf s'/f ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . ToxfF pgnfO{ ljxfg df;', eft vfg lbPsf] /x]5 . pgnfO{ hl08; ePsfn] pgn] ;fdfGo vfgf dfq} vfO{g\ . xfdL lrGtfdf ePsf] nfu]/ xf]nf pgn] cfkm'nfO{ s]lx gePsf] / l5§} 3/ kms{g] atf/xlGyg\ . kTy/Lsf] ck|];g c:ktfnd} a;]sf] ;dodf ul/lbg kfP pgnfO{ yk hl08; x'gaf6 arfpg ;lsGYof] ls < eg]/ xfdLn] k|of; u¥of}+ t/ ;kmn ePg .

Toltv]/ ;dfhn] xfdLnfO{ s] eG5 < s:tf] Aojxf/ u5{ eGbf klg xfdL s;/L of] efO{/;af6 pGd'lQm kfpg] < s;/L of] efO{/; xfdL;Dd cfO{k'Uof] < cfTdan a9fpFb} sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] cleofgdf h'6]sf lyof}+ . c:ktfnsf] gfd ;'Gg} dg lyPg . sf]/f]gf /f]u n'sfP/ n'Sg] klg x}g /x]5 . xfdL c:ktfn afx]s cGoq uPsf klg lyPgf}+ . o:tf] cj:yfdf gePsf] k};f C0f u/L u/L pkrf/sf nflu uof}+ ;+qmd0f Tolxaf6 ePsf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf nfu]sf] lyof] .

3/df ;a} kl/jf/ ;'/lIft al;/x]sf lyof}+ . l5d]sdf klg uPgf}+ . c?nfO{ klg gcfpg eg]sf lyof}+ . ;a} eujfg e/f];f . s] l x ;do kl5 pgnfO{ lgsf] eof] . plg 3/df cfpFbf xfdL w]/} v'zL eof}+ . lgsf] ePsf] Ps ;ftf kl5 pgsf] ck|];g ;kmn eof] . clxn] plg :j:y l5g\ . xfdL ;a} v'zL 5f}+ . slxn]sfFlx Tof] a]nfsf] 36gf / l5d]sL tyf ;dfhn] u/]sf] Aojxf/ ;DemG5f}+ . lbge/ ;a};Fu /f]kfO{ ubf{ g;g{] /f]u yfxf kfP nuQ} ;g{] eof] . l5d]sdf ;Fu} ePsf AolQmx? cnu eP . /f]u crDdsf] /x]5 .

3/s} dfG5]x?nfO{ klg em;Ë agfof] .

Tolta]nf pgnfO{ afx]s 3/df s;}nfO{ klg ;+qmd0f ePg / b]lvPg klg . ^ hgf ;b:ox?sf] lkl;cf/ ljwLsf] kl/If0fdf sf]/f]gf gePsf] k'i6L ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] c;fWo} w]/} ;xof]u u¥of] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|], kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfaf6 a/f]a/ ;f]wvf]h / cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ;xof]u klg eof] . plg;Fu} lhNnfsf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf tLg hgf / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] Ps hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f

b]lvPsf] lyof] . ;a} hgfsf] pkrf/ eQmk'/df ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfdf pkrf/sf nflu Aoj:yf gePsf sf/0f eQmk'/ k7fO{Psf] /x]5 . ;/sf/n] kl5 lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n, ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf klg pkrf/ u/fpg yfn]sf] lyof] . bf]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fdf t lhNnfdf clS;hg, c:ktfnsf] z}of klg pknAw x'g g;s]/ AolQmx?sf] Hofg uPsf] b'vb\ va/x? klg cfP . clxn] ;DemG5f}+ xfdL /f]u b]lvP/ klg /fHon] ;xh 9+uaf6 pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jf kfpg] dWo]df xfdL efUodfgL kf] eof}+ ls < sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s tLg kflnsfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt b]lvPsf lj/fdLnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f} d]l8sn sn]h b'jfsf]6 eQmk'/df nluPsf] /x]5 . lhNnf sdf08 kf] i 6n] pkrf/sf nflu ;+qmldt AolQmx?nfO{ eQmk'/ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] /x]5 . klxnf] k6s b]lvPsf ;+qmldt ;a}sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;Gt'i6 lyof] . ;+qmldt dWo] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf b'O{ k'?if / Ps dlxnf ef/taf6 cfpg' eO{ Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /flvPsf] lyof] eg] kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfsf] Sjf/]G6fO{gdf al;/x]sf o'jf klg ef/taf6} kmls{g' ePsf] lyof] . kfFr hgf ;+qmldtnfO{ PDa'n]G; dfkm{t c:ktfn k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt b]lvPsf tLg hgf o'jfnfO{ /f]zLs} Sjf/]G6fO{fgdf /flvPsf] lyof] . plgx? Sjf/]G6fO{g afx]s s;}sf] ;Dks{df g/x]sfn] ;xh ePsf] lyof] . plgx? dWo] @) alif{of dlxnf / @( alif{o k'?if j8f gDj/ !) sf lyP .

Ps hgf j8f gDj/ # sf o'jf @@ aif{sf lyP . plgx? ;a} ef/taf6 l;Gw'nL x'Fb} /fltsf] ;dodf /f]zL cfO{k'u]sf lyP . xfo; uf8Ldf cfPsfn] tLg hgf l;Gw'nLdf plqP/ s]lx w'lnv]ndf / s]lx sf7df8f} uPsf lyP . ;a}sf] ;Dks{ sf] sf] ;Fu ePsf] 5 < vf]htnf; ;Dks{df cfPsfx?sf] lkl;cf/ kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # 3/ ePsf o'jf gofF lbNnLdf

sfd ub{y] . kl/jf/ / cfkmGtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf pgL l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf OGb|fjtL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf o'jf;Fu} kmls{Psf lyP . 3/ kmls{P/ pgL kfFrvfn Sjf/]G6fO{gdf a;]sf lyP . ;Fu} cfPsf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf o'jfnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvP kl5 pgsf] lkl;cf/ kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] u/]sf] kl/If0fsf] l/kf]6{ / ;"rgfdf a'emfO{ unt ePsf sf/0f Sjf/]G6fO{gaf6 o'jf l/kf]6{ gcfpFb} 3/ k7fO{P . kl/jf/sf ;b:o pgnfO{ lng cfP . afa'sf] Aofu plgx?n] af]s] . clns k/ k'u]kl5 3/ glhs} k'Ug] afO{s cfO{k'Uof] . afO{sdf r9]/ plg 3/df k'u] . >LdtL / b'O{ 5f]/f ;lxt nfdf] ;dosf] e]63f6nfO{ kfl/jf/Ls / cflTdo agfP . ef]lnkN6 pgnfO{ ;+qmd0f ePsf] l/kf]6{ cfof] . PDa'n]G; 3/d} lng k'Uof] . plgx? ;a} 5fFufaf6 v;] em} eP . :yfgLox?n] kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf / :jf:Yo zfvfn] u/]sf] ulDe/ ulNt eGb} s]lx a]/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no 3]/fp eof] . pgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ k' g M kfF r vfnsf] Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /flvPsf] lyof] . lo z'? z'?sf 36gf ;a} xfdLn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn, PkmPd dfkm{t yfxf kfpFYof}+ . klqsf x]g{ ldNb}g lyof] . sfuhaf6 klg sf]/f]gf efO{/; ;5{ eGg] xNnf lyof] .

To;kl5 lhNnfdf lj:tf/} km}nb} uPsf] sf]/f]gfn] w]/} AolQmx?sf] Hofg lnof] . clxn] klg gful/sx?df r]tgf p:t} 5 . ;/;kmfO{, /f]usf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ul/Psf k|of;x? k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Tof] lbg cfh klg sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . xfdL eG5f}+ Tof] lbg ;Demg klg rfxGgf}+ .

;d"xn] lgo'lQmnfO{ cbfntdf r'gf}tL lbPsf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] d'2fdf ;'g'jfO ub}{ @)^* ;fndf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;fksf]6fnfO{ dGqLsf ¿kdf ul/Psf] lgo'lQm /f]Sg cGtl/d cfb]z lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . tyflk k|x/L / cleof]hgstf{x¿nfO{ xTofsf ;DaGwdf lgikIf cg';Gwfg ug{ / k|To]s !% lbgdf dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodfkm{t k|ult ljj/0f k]z ug{ cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . ;fksf]6fnfO{ kbd'Qm u/fpg] s'g} sfg"g g/x]sf] tyf pgLlj?4 uDeL/ cf/f]k /x]sf] cj:yfdf kbdf al;/xg] jf 5f]8\g] pgsf] g}ltstfsf] ljifo ePsf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] lyof] . @@ r}t @)&@ df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] of] d'2f ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;df k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . d'2fdf eO/x]sf] k|ult /f]Sg tTsfnLg dlGqkl/ifb\n] !@ ;fpg @)^( df clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6f tyf ;"o{dfg bf]ªlj?4sf] hfx]/LnfO{ tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . kLl8tsL kTgL k"l0f{dfof nfdfn] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o pN6\ofO{ kfpmF eGb} & d+;L/ @)^( df ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;dIf l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ u/]kl5 cbfntn] !! d+;L/ @)^( df ;/sf/nfO{ lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . o;sf cltl/Qm @@ r}t @)&@ df cbfntn] of] d'2f ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;df k7fpg] lg0f{o lnof] . To;kl5 of] d'2f bh{g k6s eGbf a9L :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;'g'jfO{ x'g

;s]sf] 5}g .

k"l0fdf{ofn] ;fksf]6f g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] g} cfkgf kltsf] xTof u/]sf] eGb} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, sfe|]df ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPsL lyOg\ . To;a]nf k|x/Ln] hfx]/L btf{ ug{ dfg]sf] lyPg . dfgj clwsf/sdL{sf] bafadf @& ;fpg )^% df sfe|] k|x/Ln] st{Jo Hofg d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/, cleo'Qmx¿ km/f/ /x]sf] eGb} k|x/Ln] s;}nfO{ kqmg] cfF6 u/]g . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] klg bf]ifLx¿sf] klxrfg u/L sf/afxL rnfpg'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . cfof]usf] Pp6f 6f]nLn] nfdfsf] xTof;DaGwL 36gfsf] nfd} cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg u/L sfg'gL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . t/, clxn];Dd cg';Gwfg k|lqmof cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ xTofdf ;+nUg cleo'Qmx? lg/Gt/ /fhgLlts cleofg / lgo'lQmdf 5g\ . lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLn] df/]sf y'k|} ;j{;fwf/0fsf af/]df cg';Gwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fHon] a]kQf kf/]sf / xTof u/]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf af/]df klg cg';Gwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . tTsflng ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf, lj:yflkt u/]sf / ;a} eGbf w]/} b'v kfPsf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{x?n] of] k6s u7jGwgsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjfx?nfO{ dt /fVg' kg{] afWosf/L eP kl5 plgx? Gofo dfUg] ls dt lbg] /0fe'Nndf 5g\ .

l;4fyd{f ltxf/sf] ;f:+sl[ts sfoq{md

…cleo'Qm km/f/ 5g\Ú bfKrfsf ch{ ' g nfdfsf] xTofsf cf/f]kL kqmfp ug{ k|x/L c;kmn ePsf] 5 . nfdfsf] xTofsf cf/f]kLx? cem} km/f/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ;jf{]Rr / lhNnf cbfntn] ;d]t nfdfsf] xTofdf ;+nUg AolQmx? kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ug{ lgb]{zg lbP klg cleo'Qmx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] ;Fu} x'Fbf klg kqmfp ug{ g;s]sf] xf] . nfdfsf] xTofdf ;+nUg elgPsf dfcf]jfbLsf ;a} sfo{stf{ ;a} km/f/sf] ;'lrdf k|x/Ln] /fv]sf] 5 . ;jf{]Rr cbfntnfO{ k7fpg] k|ltj]bgdf k|x/Ln] cleo'Qmx? km/f/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

s;/L dfl/P nfdf <

tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]G› zfxsf] k|ToIf zf;gsfndf pgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ eGb} 1fg]G›sf gft]bf/ gLIfzd;]/ /f0ffn] /fli6«o Pstf kl/ifb\ gfdsf] kf6L{ vf]n]sf lyP . nfdf pQm kf6L{sf s]G›Lo ;b:o lyP . sfe|]sf] ;fljs 5q]af; uflj; % sf ch{'g nfdf bfKrfl:yt s[i0f dfWolds ljBfnosf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] rogsf nflu sf7df8f}Faf6 ufpF k'u]sf lyP . ToxL a]nf pgsf] ckx/0f / To;kl5 xTof ePsf] lyof] .

To;sf] g]t[Tj tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL Ao'/f] OGrfh{ clUg ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP . @! c;f/ )^$ df d[ts nfdfsL >LdtL

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf·

sljtf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

/]jtL lu/L kgf}tL, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

l/lbsf zdf{ ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f================ btf{ ePsf 5g\ . sf]lx k|sfzg cf/De eP/ klg k6s k6s aGb ePsf 5g\ . sf]lx l3l6l36L cj:yfdf 5g\ . ablnFbf] kl/j]z, /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o ;+s6, ljkb, ;"rgf k|ljlwsf sf/0f lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg ePsf sog klqsfx?sf dfemdf r]i6fn] cAantf sfod /fv]sf] 5 . tTsflng ;dodf dfl;s x'Fb} @)%^ sflt{s !! ut]af6 ;fKtflxs ?kdf k|sfzg ePsf] klqsf lg/Gt/ k|sfzg eO{/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL zz:q åGå, /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gsfn, @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng, ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf v]n]sf] e"ldsf, @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDk, ljZj AofkL km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;, 8]Fu' tyf ;do ;dodf x'g] ljkb / gful/sx?sf cfjfhsf nflu lg/Gt/ r]i6fn] jsfnt ul//x]sf] 5 . klqsf dfl;saf6 ;fKtflxs x'Fb} klAns]zgsf ?kdf ;+rflnt 5 . klqsfsf] g]t[Tj / ;Dkfbgsf] lhDd]jf/L czf]s Aof~h'n] ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . klqsfnfO{ of] :yfg;Dd Nofpg ljleGg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' x'g] ;Dk"0f{df klqsfsf] tkm{af6 cfef/ AoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

sIff !! sf ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] l;4fy{ ljBfno ty SofDk;n] ltxf/ tyf 57 kj{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ s];Ln] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z'esfdgf lbb} ljBfnon] lnPsf] nIo u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ Aojxf/df ptfg{ ljBfyL{x?n] d]xgt ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v k'sf/ s0f{lht, ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v s'df/ dfgGw/, ljBfno k|frfo{ u'~hk|;fb n'O{6]n ;fy} ;+:yfks k|frfo{ 1fgaxfb'/ s];L

nufotn] ljBfnon] k|bfg ul//x]sf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/sf nflu ljBfyL{x?sf] hfu?stf, lgoldttf / d]xgt cfjZos /x]sf] atfpFb} g]kfnd} s]lx ug{] ;f]r / of]hgf agfpg ;'emfj lbg' eof] . @)$! ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnon] @)%* ;fndf ±@ txdf lj1fg tyf Aoj:yfkg ;+sfosf] cWofkg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ljBfno P;Pn;Ldf dfq} geO{ ±@ txdf klg g]kfnd} pTs[i6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf sIff !! cWoog ug{ egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

-@)&( sflt{s !&–@#_

!* ut] xl/af]wgL PsfbzL a|t, @@ ut] sflt{s z'Sn k"l0f{df .

cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !*–@) ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} cfo a9\g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. ;ftfsf] dWo !*–@) ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgx?df /f]uaf6 d'lQm, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt ;fy} wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM. ;ftfsf] dWo !*–@) ut];Dd vr{ j[l4, ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf sfo{df ;kmntf, z/L/df lg/f]lutf k|flKt, efUof]bosf] ;do ;fy} sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGqM ç gju|xEof] gd M .

j[if

sGof

ds/

!&–@) ut];Dd z'e /x]sfn] bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g]5, @!–@@ ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, a'waf/ k9fO{df ?lr a9\nf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdMM.

!&–@) ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt xf]nf, @!–@@ ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg ;dfhdf gofF JolQmTj k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M. !&–@) ut];Dd 3/df ;'v zflGt, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, afxg ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, @!–@@ ut];Dd dfgl;s tyf zfl//Ls kL8f ;xg'knf{, a'waf/ efUo pbo x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM.

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

!&–@@ ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, a'waf/ eg] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ . !&–@@ ut];Dd ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf, ldqaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt xf]nf, a'waf/ rflxF rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ x'g'xf]nf . dGq M ç gdM lzjfo . !&–@@ ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, Jofkf/df nfe ;fy} z/L/ lg/f]uL /xnf, a'waf/ ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf /f]u ;fy} zq' klg j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGq M çqmL+ Jofkf/ j[4o] qmL+ km6\ .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

j[lZrs

dLg

cfh ;do gs/fTds /xs ] f] xbF'f dgdf lvGgtf afw] xfn ] f, afs F L lbgdf cw/'f sfod{f ;kmntf, ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKt ;fy} aGws ' f] ;xofu] kf|lKt xfn ] f . dGq M ç b+' bu'fo{ gd M. cfh em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf hflu/df k|df]zg, dgdf k|zGgtf, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM. cfh g/fd|f] ;kgfsf] ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu dgd'6fj xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf ;Gtltaf6 ;'v k|flKt, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, ofqfaf6 nfe ;fy} 3/df a6'ssf] cfudg xf]nf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM.

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s ! @)&( sflt{s !& ut] ljxLjf/

o;sf/0f 306L r'gfj lrGxdf dtbfg b]zdf clxn] e|i6frf/ df}nfO{ /x]sf] 5 . d]/f] pDd]bjf/ e|i6frf/ z'Go agfpg xf] . b]zdf a]lylt / lj;+ultsf lj?4df xf] . l5d]sL /fi6«n] u/]sf] ;Ldf cltqmd0fnfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu xf] . /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf nflu cfjfh a'nGb ug{nfO{, /fi6«3ft x'g glbg, /fi6« lxt ljkl/t x'g] / ePsf ;lGw ;Demf}tf /f]Sgsf] nflu xf] . lzIff / :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ u/L g]kfnLsf] ;fdfg kx'Fr k'¥ofpgnfO{ xf] . hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kfg{] rSsfhfd, g]kfn aGb, rGbf c;'nL, h:tf s[ofsnfk /f]Sgsf nflu xf] . g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z ePsfn] s[lifdf pGgt hftsf ufO{ tyf Aoj;foLs ?kdf kz'kfng / v]tLkftLdf ;dod} dn, lapm, lahg pknAw u/fpg, b]zsf xf]gfxf/ o'jfnfO{ cfkm\g} b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg, pBf]u snsf/vfgf :yfkgf ug{, s[lifdf ljrf}lnofsf] cGTo u/L s[ifsnfO{ k|ToIf nfe x'g] sfo{sf nflu sf]N8:6f]/ Joj:yf ug{, o'jf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu v]ns'b d}qL k'jf{wf/ / gLlt agfpg d]/f] pDd]bjf/L xf] . x/]s If]qdf ePsf] /fhgLlts/0f / /fhgLlts/0fsf sf/0f z'? ePsf] a]lytL cGTo d]/f] / xfd|f] kf6L{sf] klxnf] pb]Zo xf] . xfdL lgjf{lrt eP kl5 of] sfo{ ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ub{5f}+ . cfd gful/sx?nfO{ d'No lgoGq0f dfkm{t dxËL x'g glbg g]kfndf ePsf ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ ;zQm agfpg, clVtof/nfO{ k|efjsf/L / /fhgLlts x:tIf]k d'Qm agfpg, cfon lgud, b"/;+rf/ h:tf If]qdf Ifdtfjfg / ljifolj1 AolQm lgo'lQm u/L d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg xfd|f] pDd]bjf/L xf] . o;sf/0f cfufdL dl;+/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{sf] 3G6L lgjf{rg lrGxdf dtbfg ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .

– ;a}eGbf ;:tf], /fd|f], e/kbf{] l6sfp /ª, – l;d]G6, k|fO{d/, l8:6]Dk/, j]b/sf]6 -aflx/L k]G6;\_ sf] ;§fdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg], – 1kg a/fa/ 140 sqft coverage k'Ug] lbg], – India df ;jf{lws ljqmL x'g], ISI / ISO u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%!)@$(%&

k'Godftf l3ld/] ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/, sfe|] /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{, sfe|] lqljljaf6 (QAA) k|fKt ug{ ;kmn

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!)(^%@& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

;"rgf

;"rgf

d'6'nufot :jf:Yo ;d:ofaf6 aRg M

;jf/L ;fwgdf cgfjZos eL8ef8 gu/f}+ . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;jf/L ;fwg grnfcf}+ .

4lrNnf] tyf jf];f]o'Qm vfg]s'/f gvfcf}+ .

4lgoldt ?kdf zfl//Ls Jofofd u/f}+ .

4df]6f]kg, sf]n]:6«f]n, /Qmrfk, dw'd]xh:tf ;d:of ePsf JolQmn] lgoldt :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/f}+ .

4w'd|kfg / dBkfg gu/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

b'3{6gfaf6 cfkm" klg arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .