Year 30 issue 19

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

#) cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s !( @)*) r}q ! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 14 March. 2024) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

sIff !@ df pl5Gof] ‘a]n/’n] w'lnv]n÷of] jif{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 % xhf/ @ ;o ($ ljBfyL{ sIff !@ sf] k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'Fb}5g\ . lgoldt tkm{ $ xhf/ ( ;o $^ / u|]8a[4L tyf cf+lzsdf # ;o $* ljBfyL{ 5g\ . k/LIffdf (@ ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu @# j6f k/LIff s]Gb| 5g\ . cl3Nnf] z}lIfs ;qdf ag]kfsf] a]n/ :s'nsf] s]Gb| ag]kfsf] r}tGo dfljdf k/]sf] lyof] . of] jif{ w]/}

ljBfyL{ / kmlg{r/ nufotsf] ;xhtfsf nflu w'lnv]nsf] ;~hLjgL dfljdf k/]sf] 5 . ;+lhjgL dfljdf s]Gb| /x]sf] lgi6 sn]h ag]kfsf] r}tGo dfljdf k/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] ;/:jtL dflj e'Ub]psf ljBfyL{sf nflu s[i0fuf]kfn dflj tf]lsPsf] 5 . sIff !@ sf] k/LIffdf @ ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ /x]sf $ j6f dfq} ljBfno 5g\ . ag]kfsf] a]n/df ;a}eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ 5g\ . afFsL @ k]hdf

‘gful/stf’ vl/b ljqmL ug{] lhNnf ‘sfe|]knf~rf]s’ 8 u'?Ën] lsg]sf lyP rf/ nfvdf gful/stf / /fxbfgL 8 sd{rf/Ln] g} ljqmL uy{] gful/stf 8 Ps jif{df # ;o %) j6f gful/stf ljqmL, * kqmfp 8 s;/L ufoa kfl/of] cg';'rL 8 k|zf;gsf] cem} 5}g rf;f] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf bf]>f] k6s /fxbfgL lng cfPsf lrtjg :yfoL 3/ ePsf sf7df8f+}df a;f]af; ug{] /fh' u'?ªn] k|x/L ;dIf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf sd{rf/Lx? dfkm{t gful/stf / /fxbfgL #–$ nfv ?k}ofFdf lsg]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . k|f/lDes aofgsf qmddf k|x/LnfO{ pgn] cfˆgf afa' xl/eQm u'?Ën] sfe|] lhNnfdf gful/stf lsGg kfO{G5 eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df cfkm' ;d]t pkl:yt geO{ s'g} sfuhft ljgf g} @)&$ d+l;/ !# ut] /fxbfgL / gful/stf vl/b u/L nu]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . k|x/LnfO{ aofg lbFbf pgn] sf7df8f+} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 lnPsf] gful/stf ;d]t ;fyd} NofPsf lyP . h'dk|;fb u'?ªsf gflt xl/eQm u'?ª / eQms'df/L u'?ªsf 5f]/f x'g\ /fh' u'?ª . clxn] pgL $) jif{sf eP . lrtjgaf6 sf7df8f}+ :yfoL a;f]af; agfPsf pgsf] kl/jf/ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf w'Daf/fxL xf] . pgL nfdf] ;do xªsª a;]/ g]kfn cfPsf lyP . clxn] g]kfndf pgn] s]lx sfd u/]sf 5}gg\ .

Ps dlxgf cufl8 xªsªaf6 g]kfn cfPsf pgL xªsªdf Po/kf]6{sf] /f]8df sG:6«S;gsf] sfd uy{] . pgL ljjflxt x'g\ . @)*) df3 @^ ut] dfq} pgsf] ;f]gf lnDa';Fu ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/df a'af, cfdf,

>LdtLsf ;fy} efO{ ;fGtaxfb'/ u'?ª 5g\ . t/ efO{ cnUu} a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . afa' x/LeQm xªsªdf ;]So'l/6Lsf] sfd u5{g\ . pgn] ToxfFsf] :yfoL kl/rokq agfPsf 5g\ . lbbL l/tf klg xªsªdf /]:6'/]G6df sfd ul5{g\ . /fh';Fu klg pQm sf8{ 5 . h;sf sf/0f xªsª hfg cfpg / a:g s'g} ;d:of x'Fb}g . /fh'n] @)&) ebf} @^ ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+af6 klxnf] k6s gful/stf lnPsf lyP . h;sf] gDj/ lyof] @&!)^)÷!@)@)% . bf]>f] k6s sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 @)&$ dl;+/ !# ut] gful/stf lnP . h;sf] gDj/ 5 #)–)!–&$–!)(&& . ;f]xL

gful/stfsf] cfwf/df !)^*&)@( gDj/sf] /fxbfgL agfP /fh'n] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sf7df8f}af6 @)&) ebf} @^ ut] lnPsf] gful/stfaf6 ;d]t )&*!&%!& gDj/sf] /fxbfgL lnPsf lyP . ;f]lx /fxbfgL gjLs/0f ug{ hfFbf csf{] gful/stfaf6 /fxbfgL hf/L ePsf] egL yfxf kfPsfn] pgnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] kqmfp u/L k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{;Fu pgn] bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lnPsf] l:jsf/]sf lyP . @)*) kmfu'g !* ut] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zdf{n] yk sf/jfxLsf nflu

‘ljgf sfuhft gful/stf / /fxbfgL 3/d} k'¥ofO{ lbPsf lyP . s;/L aGof] /fxbfgL / gful/stf yfxf 5}g . t/ pQm 6f]nLnfO{ a'afn] #–$ nfv ?k}ofF lbPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof]’ –/fh' u'?ª . sfe|]af6 # ;o %) dWo] xfn;Dd gful/stf / /fxbfgL lnPsf dWo] kqmfp k/]sfx?

kf“r jif{ kl5 kqmfp k/] cof{n w'lnv]n÷gful/stf ljqmL ug{] sfo{df ;+nUg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf gful/stf kmfF 6 df sfo{ / t ;' A af /fdrGb| cof{nnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . pgL;Fu} ;f]lx k|s/0fdf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof] u df clws[ t emk] G b| / fh v/]nnfO{ eg] k|x/Ln] vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . pgL pkrf/sf nflu l5d]sL b]z uPsf] k|x/Ln] ;"rgf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUg /x]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf b'O{ lrlgofF gful/snfO{ g] k fnL gful/stf lbnfPsf] cf/f]kdf cof{nnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . 5fgljg k|ltj]bgn] ;f]lx cjwLdf cof{n ;lxtsf] ;d'xn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 # ;o %) j6f gful/stf ljqmL ePsf 5g\ . cof{n x]6f}+8f–!), l:yt afudtL

k|b]z;ef ;lrjfnodf clws[t 5}7f}+ txdf sfo{/t lyP . gful/stf ljqmL u/]sf] ;"rgf kfP kl5 pgnfO{ sf/jfxL :j?k cGo lhNnfdf ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] . ljqmL ePsf jf x/fPsf cg';'rLx? vf]h]sf] a]nf pkl:yt u/fpg] u/L sfuh u/L pgnfO{ /dgf lbO{Psf] lyof] . t/ clxn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no afFsL @ k]hdf

k|x/Lsf]df k7fpg] cfb]z u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 hf/L ePsf] gful/stf / /fxbfgL;Fu sf7df8f}df hf/L ePsf] gful/stf / /fxbfgL le8]sfn] gjLs/0f ug{] qmddf pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . sf7df8f+}af6 gful/stf / /fxbfgL agfPsf] eP klg sfe|]af6 gful/stf hf/L ug{'sf] d'Vo sf/0f o's] hfg k|s[of z'? ug{ ePsf] pgn] atfP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 gful/stf agfpg ;lsG5 egL /fh' u'?ªsf a'af x/LeQm u' ? ªnfO{ bnfnx?n] eg] s fn] plgx?s} dfWodaf6 x/LeQmn] #–$ nfvdf gful/stf / /fxbfgL agfPsf] k|x/LnfO{ aofg lbPsf 5g\ . plgx? sf]

NEXT GENERATION

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

oxfF cf}iflw ljz]if 5'6df kfO{G5

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x'g\ < glrg]sf] /fh'n] atfP . /fh'n] gful/stf agfpFbf sd{rf/L afx]s sf]lx glrg]sf] a'afn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . …plgx? sf] dfG5]x¿ x'g dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, gful/stf agfpFbf s'g} sfuhft k]z u/]sf] 5}g . s'g} j8f sfof{nodf uPsf] klg 5}gÚ–/fh'n] k|x/LnfO{ eg]sf 5g\–…s'g lstfadf xf] Ps k6s NofKr] nufPsf] 5' . /fxbfgL klg s;/L agfPsf] xf] yfxf 5}g .Ú em'6f ljj/0f k]z u/L bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lng' ulNt eP klg cfkm'nfO{ To; af/]df s]lx yfxf gePsf] pgn] atfP . ag]kf !$ 7]ufgf /fvL pgsf] gful/stf @)&$ dl;+/ !# ut] hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] gful/stfdf

clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]nn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg ;dodf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8f lyP . gful/stf kmfF6df cg'';'lr ldnfpg] / eg{] ;'Aaf /fdrGb| cof{n lyP . clxn] pgL ljb]zLnfO{ gful/stf lbPsf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] xsdf klg pg} cof{nn] gful/stf lbnfPsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

‘sd{rf/Ln] g} ljqmL uy{] gful/stf’

;'g t:s/Ldf kqmfp k/]sf lgdf tfdfªn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] gful/stfsf cfwf/df z'? ePsf] k|f/lDes afFsL @ k]hdf

k|]; lj1lKt w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) zf/bf atf;] :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( a:g] d lji0f' k|;fb ltdlN;gf sf=k=lh= ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) 7]ufgf /x]sf] df}nfsfnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o /lx cfPsf] lyPF . ljut @ jif{ cufl8 ePsf] elgPsf] df}nfsfnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf !) sf] ;fwf/0faf6 d]/f] cg'kl:ylt / dGh'/L gx'Fbf gx'Fb} ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf ;xsf/L P]g ljk/Lt dnfO{ pQm ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIf kbdf /flvPsf] Joxf]/f xfn;fn} hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] tyf d}n] pQm ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] kb u|x0f xfn;Dd gu/]sf], pkfWoIf kbdf /lx ;+:yfsf] s'g} ultljlwdf ;+nUgtf gePsf] / d cfkm" pQm ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIf kbdf a;L ;+:yfut s'g} klg lg0f{odf x:tfIf/ ;d]t gePsf] gu/]sf] x'Fbf pQm ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ultljlw / sf/f]af/ ;Fu d ;+nUg gePsf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] lgldQ cg'/f]w ub{5' . pQm ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o afx]ssf] s'g}klg lhDd]jf/Ldf g/x]sf] / gePsf] Joxf]/f ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5' .

ldlt M @)*).!!.@(

lji0f'k|;fb ltdlN;gf sf=k=lh=w'g=kf=!) zf/bf atf;]

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ‘kz'kfng’ Aoj;fo ;+/If0f u/ ;/sf/sf] cb"/bzL{ lg0f{o / gLltsf sf/0f g]kfndf kz'kfng Aoj;fo ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf] 5. o'jfx? ljb]z knfog x'g yfn]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] kz'kfng Aoj;fonfO{ ;+/If0f / k|j{4g ug{ ;s]g eg] g]kfndf cfTdlge{/ x'g yfn]sf] kz'kfng If]q yk ;+s6df hfg]5. dlxgf} s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] b'wsf] e'QmfgL gu/]sf] ;/sf/n] s[lif tyf kz'kfng If]qnfO{ lbPsf] cg'bfg klg kf/bzL{ 5}g. kx'Frjfnfx?n] cg'bfgnfO{ b'?kof]u u/]sf 5g\. cg'bfg k|fKt ug{] p2]Zon] dfq} kz'kfng u/]sfx?n] /fHosf gLlt kl/jt{g ug{] x}l;ot /fV5g\. yf]/} nufgLdf C0f u/]/ kz'kfng ug{ :jb]z kms{]sf o'jfx? eg] /fHosf] cg'bf/ gLlt, c+/lIft Aojxf/sf sf/0f knfog x'g afWo 5g\. df;'df cfTdlge{/, b'w tyf b'whGo pTkfbgdf ;d]t cfTdlge{/ ePsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf lj:tf/} k/lge{/ x'g] cj:yfdf k'Ug yfn]sf] 5. g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s 8]/L ;+rfng u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ Aoj;flos kz'kfngtkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] cf}krfl/s z'?jft u/]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf s[ifs tyf b'Uw Aoj;foL knfog tkm{ pGd'v ePsf 5g\. sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfdf b'Uw pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg pBf]u g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s @))( ;fndf g} z'? ePsf] lyof]. ;/sf/n] b'Uw vl/b dfq} /f]s]sf] 5}g, v/Lb u/]sf] b'Uwsf] e'QmfgL ;d]t u/]sf] 5}g. k6s–k6s ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf] eP klg efsf ;f/]sf] ;f¥o} 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/]/ ljqmL u/]sf] b'Uwsf] df3 d;fGt;Dd dfq} sl/a %) s/f]8 ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5. kmfu'g dlxgfsf] hf]8\bf yk s]lx s/f]8 e'QmfgL x'G5. pkef]Qmfx?n] b'Uw v/Lb u/]/ d'No lt/]s} 5g\. ;/sf/sf] sDkgLn] vl/b u/]sf] b'wsf] e'QmfgL gx'Fbf lghL If]q ;d]t xlRsPsf] 5. s[ifsx?n] s[lif dGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfq} dfu]sf 5}gg\. ;/sf/n] lgjf{w v'Nnf l;df dfkm{t cfoft u/]sf] b'w aGb ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\. s[lif Aoj;fodf ;+nUg s[ifsx? knfog x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g. b'w laqmL x'Fb}g. ePsf] b'wsf] e'QmfgL 5}g. kz'kfngsf nflu cfjZos kg{] vfB ;fdfu|Lsf] d'No cfsflzPsf] 5. nDkL l:sgaf6 c/af}sf] IftL ePsf] 5. ljdf ul/Psf kz'x?sf] e'QmfgL x'Fb}g. s[ifsx?n] csf{] kz' lsGg ;s]sf] 5}g. kz' cfxf/sf] d'No cfsflzPsf] 5. ljb]zaf6 s]lx u5{' eGg] p2]Zo lnP/ :jb]z kmls{Psf] o'jf k'gM ljb]z hfg afWo 5. @)^& ;fndf b'wdf cfTdlge{/ 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf pTkflbt b'Uw ljut Ps jif{ b]lv ljqmL x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg tyf lghL 8]/Lx?n] @ b]lv $ dlxgfsf] b'Uw ljqmL u/]sf] e'QmfgL /sd lbPsf 5}gg\. b'w ljqmLaf6 k|fKt x'g] e'QmfgL /sd gkfpFbf s[ifsx?nfO{ kz' cfxf/f 3fF;, k/fn, e';f, bfgf, rf]s/, a|fG8, vl/b u/L v'jfpg g;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] pgn] atfP. a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?af6 kz'kfngdf lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf Jofh ls:tf ;d]t /f]lsPsf] 5. tTsfn ;sf/n] s[lif d}qL gLlt / sfo{qmd, cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6df ;x'lnot cg'bfg, Aofh tyf s[ifs d}qL sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s]g eg] d'n'sdf kz'kfng Aoj;fo lj:yfklt x'g k'U5. ;dod} s[ifsx?sf hfoh dfu / gLltx?sf af/]df ;Daf]wg u/f}.

/fd]5fksL efg'dfofnfO{ pkrf/df ;xof]u ag]kf÷pkrf/ ug{] vr{ cefj ePsf] va/ yfxf kfP nuQ} cd]l/sfdf a:b} cfPsf kgf}tL * dlNksf Zofd d+u|ftL dfkm{t k|fKt k|fKt ;xof]unfO{ cleofGtf lhPg ;fksf]6f dfkm{t x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ag] k fsf] lz/ d] d f] l /on c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ /fd]5fk lnv' tfdfsf]zL ufpFkflnsf $ ls efg'dfof ;'gf/nfO{ @^ xhf/ # ;o @% ?k}of x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf a:b} cfPsf Zofdn] b' v L, c;fxo / czQmx?nfO{ ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . xft efFlrP/ pkrf/ ug{ cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsfn] ;d:of ePsf] va/ k|fKt eP nuQ} pgn] cfkmgf] cfDbfgLaf6 s]lx /sd s6fP/

efg'dfof ;'gf/sf nflu k7fPsf] cleofGtf lhPg ;fksf]6fn] atfP . c:ktfnn] pgsf] pkrf/sf nflu *$ xhf/ vr{ ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . pkrf/ ug{ z'?d} w/f}6L /fVg] /sd ;d]t cefj eP kl5 s]lx cleofGtfx?sf] ;xof]udf pQm /sd hDdf ul/Psf] lyof] . c:ktfnn] ;d]t efg'dfof ;'gf/sf] pkrf/df nfu]sf] vr{ dWo] !# xhf/ 5'6 ul/lbPsf] 5 . efg'dfofsf] cfO{taf/ c:ktfnn] l8:rfh{ u/]sf] 5 . yk pkrf/sf nflu ;d]t ;xof]u cfjZos ePsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . cleofGtfx?sf] ;d'x c:ktfn k'u]/} ;xof]u /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

;"rgf pkef]Qmf clwsf/sf] /Iff u/f}+ .

4pkef]QmfnfO{ cfwf/e"t j:t' / ;]jfsf] ;"rgf, kx'Fr, 5gf]6, ;'g'jfO{sf] clwsf/ x'G5 .

4k|To]s pkef]QmfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo j:t' / ;]jf k|fKt ug]{, 4u'0f:t/xLg j:t' / ;]jfaf6 xfgL k'u]df Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] xs x'G5 . pkef]Qmf xssf] /Iff u/f}+, ljZ?j pkef]Qmf lbj; eJo?kdf dgfcf}+

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

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jif{ #) c+s !( @)*) r}q ! ut] ljxLjf/

lgMzN's / u0'f:t/Lo lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf ldngs'df/ uf}td lzIff s]jn Ps ljz]ifflwsf/ dfq xf]Og, of] df}lns dfgj clwsf/ / ;dflhs k|ultsf] cfwf/ klg xf] . lg:z'Ns / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{' cToGt cfjZos 5 lsgls o;n] JolQmut ljsf;, cfly{s –;fdflhs cu|ufdL, / hfu¿s / zlQmzfnL gful/sx¿sf] ljsf;df e"ldsf v]N5. tyflk, g]kfn ;lxt s]lx b]zdf of] df}lns clwsf/ ;a}sf] kx'Frof]Uo jf kof{Kt ¿kdf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5}g . lgMz'Ns / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] cfjZostf cToflws 5 / ;a} JolQmx¿sf nflu o;sf] pknAwtf u/fpg'k5{, To;n] pgLx¿sf] cfly{s ;+l:yltdf cfpg] afwfx¿ gi6 ug]{ / pgLx¿nfO{ 1fg / sf}znsf] clwu|x0f u/fpg] zlQm k|bfg ub{5 . ;a}eGbf klxn], lgMz'Ns lzIffn] cWoogsf lglDt cfpg] cfly{s afwfx¿nfO{ gi6 ub{5 / ;a} afnaflnsfx¿sf] nflu ;dfg cj;/ ;'lglZrt ub{5. lzIff s]jn cfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg dflg;x¿sf] nflu dfq x'g'x'Gg, ;Dk"0f{sf] nflu kx'Frof]Uo x'g'k5{. lg:z'Ns lzIff k|bfg ubf{, ;/sf/ ;d]t ul/aLsf] rqmnfO{ tf]8\g ;Ifd x'G5 / cNk;+Vos

;d'bfox¿nfO{ 1fg / sf}zn clwu|x0f ug{ ;Ifd agfpg ;S5g\ . csf]{, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff gljg ljrf/ / ;d:of ;dfwfg sf}znsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos 5. dha"t z}lIfs k|0ffnLn] 5fqx¿nfO{ cfjZos Ifdtfx¿ k|bfg u5{ . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffn] ljrf/zLntf, cfljisf/zLntf, / hLjgsf] nflu dgg ug]{ Ifdtf k|f]T;fxg ub{5. lg:z'Ns / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff ;fdflhs ;dGjosf] lgdf{0fdf / ;dfj]zL ljsf;sf] nflu dxQ\jk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] tTj xf] . lzIffn] ;lxi0f'tf, ;dembf/L / ljljwtfk|lt ;Ddfg k|jb{\wg ug]{ dfWodsf] ¿kdf sfd u5{, h;n] ubf{ zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTj / /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] hu a;fNg e"ldsf v]N5 . oBlk, ;+j}wflgs k|ltj4tfx¿ / lgMz'Ns / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfx¿sf] afjh'b, sfof{Gjogdf sdLx¿ 5g\, h;n] kx'Fr / u'0f:t/df c;dfgtf lgDTofpF5 . g]kfndf, clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -cg]/f:jljo'_ sfe|]n] ev{/} ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ u/]sf] 5, h;df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]adf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff k|bfg ug]{ bfloTj k"/f ug{ g;s]sfdf k|sfz kf/]sf] 5 . l/6 lgj]bgn] k|0ffnLut afwfx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ / lzIffsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug{ ;/sf/sf] hjfkmb]xLtf ;'lglZrt ug{ ePsf] cfjZostfnfO{ hf]8 lbG5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿nfO{ cfˆgf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ afWo kfg{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k/dfb]z cfb]z cfPdf, o;nfO{ g] k fnsf] k| T o] s afnaflnsfsf] lgMz'Ns / u'0f:t/Lo

lzIffn] ;lxi0f'tf, ;dembf/L / ljljwtfk|lt ;Ddfg k|jb{\wg ug]{ dfWodsf] ¿kdf sfd u5{, h;n] ubf{ zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTj / /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] hu a;fNg e"ldsf v]N5. oBlk, ;+j}wflgs k|ltj4tfx¿ / lgMz'Ns / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfx¿sf] afjh'b, sfof{Gjogdf sdLx¿ 5g\, h;n] kx'Fr / u'0f:t/df c;dfgtf lgDTofpF5 . lzIffdf kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug]{ lbzfdf dxTjk"0f{ sbd dflgG5. cGTodf, JolQmut ;zlQms/0f, ;fdflhs k|ult / ;dfj]zL ljsf;sf nflu lgMz'Ns / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] Joj:yf ckl/xfo{ 5 . ;/sf/n] lzIffdf nufgLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{, k|0ffnLut r'gf}ltx¿nfO{

;Daf]wg ug{'kb{5 / lzIff kx'Frof]Uo dfq xf]Og pRr u'0f:t/sf] klg ;'lglZrt ug{ cfˆgf] ;+j}wflgs k|lta4tfx¿ kfngf ug{'k5{. ;fd"lxs sfo{ / c6n k|lta4tfaf6 dfq xfdLn] lzIffsf] kl/jt{gsf/L zlQmnfO{ dx;'; ug{ ;S5f}+ / efjL k':tfsf nflu cem Gofok"0f{ / ;dtfd"ns ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5f}+ .

‘gful/stf’================================

kf“r jif{=========================================

cg';Gwfgn] sd{rf/Ls} of]hgfdf gful/stf ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] b]vfPsf] lyof] . lgdf lhNnfaf;L x}gg\ . t/ pgsf gfddf agfO{Psf] cg'';"rL / gful/stfsf] clen]v ljj/0fn] sd{rf/Lsf] lu/f]xsf] ;+nUgtfn] lhNnfdf y'k|} gful/stf ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] tYo k'i6L ePsf] xf] . clxn] kqmfp k/]sf /fh' u'?ªsf xsdf klg Tolx s'/f ldn]sf] 5 . Ps lSjG6n ;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUg bfjf l5l/ª elgg] lgdf tfdfªn] lnPsf] gful/stf em'6f] ljj/0f k]z u/]/ lnPsf] kfFr jif{ cl3 g} u[x dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] lyof] . lgdf h:t} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 ljleGg cjwLdf gful/stf lnPsf dWo] # ;o %) hgfsf] cg';"rL gePsf] ljj/0f u[xnfO{ a'emfO{Psf] 5 . h;df lgdf tfdfªsf] gfd klg ;dfj]z 5 . …@)&# b]lv @)&% ;Dd ljt/0f ul/Psf gful/stfsf ;Gbe{df z+sf nfu]/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f /fptn] clws[t /fdk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cg';"rL Aoj:yfkg ug{] cfb]z ;lxtsf] ;ldlt u7g ug{' ePsf] lyof]Ú–lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg]–…e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf # ;o %) hgf gful/sn] k|fKt u/]sf] gful/stfsf] clen]v eP klg cg';"rL gePsf] km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .Ú cg';"rL gePsfx?sf] ;"rL tof/ u/L k|ltj]bg tTsflng k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f /fptnfO{ a'emfO{Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx k|ltj]bg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f /fptn] u[x dGqfnodf a'emfPsf lyP . u[xn] pQm k|ltj]bgsf af/]df s'g} rf;f] glbP kl5 cg';"rL ljgf gful/stf pknAw u/fpg] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ s'g} sf/jfxL ePg . plgx?sf] dgf]an lg/Gt/ al9/x]sf] >f]tn] atfof] . k|ltj]bgsf] ;"rLdf ePsf / s]lx gePsf u/L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] PshgfnfO{ d'2f rnfP/ gful/stf /2 u/]sf lyP eg] @)&* kmfu'g kl5 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] !^ j6f gful/stf vf/]h ub{} d'2f rnfPsL lyO{g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] @)&( kmfu'g kl5 !& j6f d'2f btf{ ub{} gful/stf vf/]h u/]sf lyP . xfn sfo{/t ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] klg bh{g eGbf w]/} gful/stf vf/]hLsf d'2f rnfPsL l5g\ . /fh' u'?ª Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq} x'g\ . cg';'rL ljgfsf # ;o %) dWo] clwsf+z cGo d'n's / lhNnfsf ePsf] >f]tn] atfof] .

sfe|]df pQm sfuhft / plg ;?jf x'Fbf u/fO{Psf] /dgf klg 5}g . sfe|]af6 pgL g'jfsf]6 x'Fb} oftfoft sfo{fno sf7df8f}+, 7"nf] e¥ofªdf lyP . ToxfFaf6 ;?jf eP/ cof{n afudtL k|b]z;ef ;lrjfnodf cfPsf lyP . u[x dGqfnon] u7g u/]sf] 5fgljg pk;ldltn] cof{n ;lxt clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]n bf]lif b]lvPsfn] cfjZos sf/jfxL ug{] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . sfe|] k|x/Lsf] cg'/f]wdf cof{nnfO{ kmfu'g @# ut] a'wjf/ k|b]z;ef ;lrjfnoaf6} kqmfp u/L dsjfgk'/ k|x/Ln] sfe|] k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] lyof] . pgn] gful/stfsf] clen]vdf cfkm} cf}7f 5fk nufPsf] v'n]sf] 5 . pQm 36gfdf k|x/Lsf] s]G›Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/f] -;LcfO{aL_n] klg cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . sfe|] k|zf;gaf6 @) k'; @)&$ df ltAatL d"nsf a]lNhog gful/s bfjf l5l/ª / lrlgofF gful/s bfjf lhg jfªnfO{ j+zhsf cfwf/df gful/stf hf/L ePsf] lyof] . l5l/ª / jfªsf] gful/stf ljj/0f gf;' co{fnn] g} sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdf k|lji6 u/fPsf] k|x/L cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] lyof] . co{fn @)&% ;Dd sfe|] k|zf;gdf /x]sf lyP . l;cfO{aLsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 sfe|] k|zf;gn] ljb]zL gful/snfO{ gful/stf lbnfpg gofF gful/stf hf/L / /fxbfgL;DaGwL kmfF6df emk]G›/fh v/]n;Fu} co{fnnfO{ klg k7fPsf] v'n]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8f lyP . bfjfn] lgdf tfdfªsf gfddf / jfªn] kf;fª tfdfªsf gfddf gful/stf lnPsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] lyof] . u[x dGqfnosf pk;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ s6'jfn ;+of]hsTjsf] u[x dGqfnosf] 5fglag ;ldltn] b'O{ lrlgofFnfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf lbnfPsf] k'li6 ub{} tTsfnLg clws[t v/]n / gf;' co{fnnfO{ sf/afxL l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] .

s;/L ufoa kfl/of] cg';'rL <

sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 gful/stf vl/b ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] v'nf;f eP;Fu} pQm kmfF6df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? dWo] s]lxsf] sfe|] ;?jf eof] . ToxfFaf6 ;?jf x'g] sd{rf/Lx? dWo] clws[t e'k]Gb| kf08]o Ps x'g\ . plg ;Fu} ;'Aaf /fdrGb| cof{n klg sfe|] cfP . @)&# sflt{s @@ ut] xflh/ ePsf kf08]o sfe|]df xflh/ ePsf lyP . plg @)&$ h]7 d;fGt;Dd sfo{/t /x] . ;'Aaf cof{n @)&# sflt{s @@ ut]af6 @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfo{/t lyP . plg;Fu} csf{ clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]n @)&$ ebf}af6 O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{no dxfef/t 3lt{5fksf] b/aGbLdf xflh/ eP . dxfef/tdf O{nfsf sfof{no :yfkgf gePsfn] sfof{no sfe|]d} /fv]/ plg sfo{/t lyP . pgL @)&& h]7 @ ut];Dd Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no dxfef/tdf sfo{/t lyP . lgdfsf] gful/stfdf pg} v/]n clws[tn] @)&$ k'if @) ut] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx lbg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf] /]s8{df %! j6f gful/stf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . !!*#) af6 !!*&! gDj/;Ddsf] gful/stf dWo] !!*^) af6 dfq} v/]nsf] x:tfIf/ 5 . To;cl3sf] $) j6f gful/stfdf clws[t l;tf/fd yfkfsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] 5 . clxn] kqmfp k/]sf /fh' u'?ªsf] gful/stfdf klg clws[t v/]nsf] g} x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . …q'6L s]lx eof] xf]nf lgot v/fa u/]/ gful/stfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5}gÚ–clws[t v/]nn] eg]–…tNnf lgsfoaf6 cfPsf sfuhftsf cfwf/df gful/stfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] x'F .Ú kf08]o ;?jf eP nuQ} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf gful/stf vl/b ljqmL x'G5 eGg] ;"rgf k|fKt eof] . pQm l6dn] ;f]lx cjwLdf # ;o %) j6f gful/stfsf] cg';"rL ufoa kf/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf v'n]sf] 5 . gful/stfsf nflu k|lt gful/stf # nfv b]lv % nfv;Dd lnPsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] lyof] . pQm cjwLdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8f eP klg cfkm'nfO{ pQm ljifodf hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . l;+v8f kl5 s[i0f /fpt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfo{sfndf ePsf] 5fgljgsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g . sf/jfxL gePs} sf/0f ;'Aaf /fdrGb| cof{n ;?jf eP kl5 /dfgf lbg] ;dodf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 kl5 vf]hL ePsf avt cg';"rL pknAw u/fpg] zt{df sfuh u/fP/ /dfgf lbO{Psf] lyof] . pQm cg';'rL To; kl5sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx? s;}n] klg vf]hljg ug{] rf;f] lbPg . x'dsnf kf08] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfo{sfndf cWofudg ljefu, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no nufotsf sfof{non] lgdfsf] ljj/0f ;f]wvf]h u/] kl5 cg';Gwfg z'? ePsf] lyof] . cWofudg ljefun] @)&* kmfu'g @& ut], k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] @)&* kmfu'g !* ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ bfjf l5l/Ë / lgdf tfdfª eGg] AolQm Ps} x'g\ ls x}gg\ < cg';"rLsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f / a;fO{;/fO{sf] sfuhft dfu u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] bfjf lIfl/Ësf] ljj/0f km]nf gk/]sf] t/ lgdf tfdfªsf] clen]v eP klg cg';"rL gePsf], j8fdf !)÷!@ jif{ b]lv gePsf] ljj/0f @)&* r}q @) ut] k7fPsf] lyof] . pQm cg';Gwfg kl5 k'gM lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] @)&( c;f/ @( ut] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf lgdfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L dfu u/]sf] lyof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] j8f sfof{nonfO{ n]v]sf] kqsf cfwf/df j8f cWoIf s[i0f nfdfn] lgdf tfdfª eGg] AolQmsf nflu gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/; klg gul/Psf] / tLg k':t] ljj/0f klg gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . lgdf tfdfª nufotsf ljb]zL gful/s tyf g]kfns} klg cGo lhNnfsf gful/sn] bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lnPsf] ;Gbe{df x:tfIf/stf{ clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]nn] cfkm'nfO{ s]lx yfxf gePsf] atfP . …xfdLn] k|fKt u/]sf sfuhftsf cfwf/df gful/stf pknAw u/fpg] xf], cGo s'/f yfxf ePgÚ–clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]nn] eg] –…lst{] sfuhftsf cfwf/df gful/stf lnPsf] jf AolQm g} cGo d'n'ssf] ePsf] s'/f ;dfrf/ kl5 hfgsf/L kfPF .Ú hfg]/ jf lgot /fv]/ s;}nfO{ klg gful/stf lbg] sfo{df ;+nUg gePsf] v/]nn] atfP . x/fPsf cg';"rLx? km]nf kfg{] / tTsfnLg kmfF6df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cg';Gwfg ug{] ljifodf u[xn] cem} rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . ;'Aaf cof{nn] unt gful/stf ljt/0f u/]s} lbg clen]v /fv]/ cg';"rL vlNtdf /fv]/ n}hfg] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] lyof] . # ;o %) j6f gful/stfsf] cg';'rLd Tolta]nf sfo{/t clws[tx?n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;'Aaf cof{nsf bfh' Dofgkfj/ Aoj;foL x'g\ . tTsfnLg ;dodf k|ltj]bgdf s}lkmot b]lvPsf dWo] kf08]osf] ;?jf ePsf] lyof] eg] v/]n O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{no dxfef/t uPsf lyP . cof{nnfO{ gful/stf kmfF6af6 x6fP/ & lbgsf] clN6d]6d ;lxt :kl:6s/0f ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . pgn] c3f{vfFrLsf b'O{ hgf >Ldfg\ >LdtLnfO{ ag]kf !# sf] 7]ufgf /fv]/ gSsnL sfuhft agfO{ gful/stf lbnfPsf] v'n]sf] eP klg sf/jfxL ePsf] lyPg . pgsf bfh'n] To;/L gful/stf lnPsf AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg d'n's k7fpg] u/]sf lyP . pQm ljifodf klg cem} 5fgljg ePsf] 5}g . pgLx?sf] 7]ufgf ag]kf !# ;fFuf /flvPsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{non] l;kmfl/; gu/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP kl5 plgx?sf] gful/stf /2 ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn]sf /fh' u'?ªnfO{ klg s'g} vfnsf] l;kmfl/; gul/Psf] / j8fdf u'?ª y/sf sf]lx klg gful/s gePsf] tTsflng j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fptn] atfP . Ps lSjG6n ;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUg bfjf l5l/ª elgg] lgdf tfdfªn] em'6f] ljj/0f k]z u/]/ lnPsf] gful/stfsf ;Gbe{df 5fgljg ug{ u[x dGqfnon] gful/stf dxfzfvfsf k|d'v pk–;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ s6'jfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . 5fgljg ;ldltn] cg';Gwfg ;s]/ sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf dWo] Ps sd{rf/L kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . t/ cGosf cg;'rLsf xsdf eg] cem} 5fgljg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

sIff !@ ======================================= a]n/df $ ;o $* ljBfyL{ 5g\ . tLg hgfn] u|]8 a[l4df efu lnPsf 5g\ . a]n/ kl5 w]/} ljBfyL{ ePsf] :s'n xf] ag]kf lgi6 . of] jif{ # ;o !* hgf ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'Fb}5g\ . g]kfn k|x/Ldf @ ;o ^% hgf / 1fgs'~h dfljdf @ ;o @@ 5g\ . Ps ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ ePsf :s'nx?df cfb{z ljBf dlGb/ ag]kf ! ;o &%, t]hu+uf SofDk;df ! ;o %*, ;l~hjgL dfljdf ! ;o #$, ;j{d+unf dflj kfFrvfn ! ;o @@, hgs dfljdf ! ;o @@, r}tGo SofDk;df ! ;o !@, w'lnv]n SofDk;df ! ;o @, uf]N8]g ˆo'r/ ! ;o @, k|ult k|eftaf6 ! ;o ! hgf ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'Fb}5g\ . kgf}tL s'zfb]jLsf] lnnfjtL, OGb|fjtL dflj, afnafl6sf dflj, w'lnv]n O{Ëln; :s'n, ;kg]Zj/ dflj, dlNk kgf}tL / gfO{l6Ë]n dfljdf z'Go ljBfyL{ 5g\ . lt ljBfnox?n] sIff !! / !@ ;+rfng ug{ 5f8]sf 5g\ . !) hgf eGbf sd ljBfyL{ ePsf ljBfnox?df zf/bf dflj e'Dn'df ^, rqm]Zj/ dfljdf * hgf, hgtf dfljdf !) hgf, e'd] dfljdf ^, afn lgs]tg dflj @, l:k|Ë lxn dfljaf6 # hgf ljBfyL{n] k/LIff lbb}5g\ . lhNnfsf] klxnf] SofDk; sfe|] ax'd'vLdf hDdf ^@ hgf ljBfyL{ dfq} sIff !@ df ;xeflu x'Fb}5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ sIff !@ df lhNnfaf6 % xhf/ @ ;o && hgf k/LIffdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP .

cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/df ljBfyL{nfO{ of]u ag]kf÷cfbz{ ljBfdlGb/ :s"n ag]kfn] :j:y hLjgz}nL hLpg ;Lk l;sfO{sf nflu sIff !) b]vL !@ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{ / lzIfssf nflu ltg lbg] of]u lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . …u/f}+ of]u, agf}+ lg/f]uÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfof]lht lzlj/ kmfu'g @* b]vL z'? eO{ kmfu'g #) ut] ;Dd PljPd km"6;ndf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf of]u u'? u|f]j]g tf}hn]n] of]u lzlj/af6 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cg'zfl;t aGg dfq geP/ :j:y hLjg hLpg / c;n gful/s aGgsf nflu d2t k'Ug] atfP . x/]s jif{ ljBfnodf ul/Fb} cfPsf] of]u lzlj/n] ljBfyL{nfO{ /rgfTds aGgsf nflu pTk|]l/t u/]sf] atfP . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] of]u tyf k|fs[lts lrlsT;fnosf] ;xsfo{df sIff !! / !@ df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿sf]

:j:y hLjg z}nL lhpg] l;k l;sfO{sf nflu ;fdflhs cWoog tyf hLjgf]kof]uL lzIffsf] PsfO{ !! cGt{ut /x]/ ljBfyL{x¿n] clgjfo{ ?kdf l;Sg'kg]{ k|of]ufTds of]u Wofg / :j:yhLjgz}nL ;DjGwL k|of]ufTds sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . k|fWofks Pj+ dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] of]u lzlj/sf] ;~rfng ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, pkfWoIf k|sfz sfo:y, dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsL cWoIf cg' >]i7, o'jf g]kfnsf cWoIf /d]z >]i7, kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf df]xgs[i0f a}B, Zofd >]i7, zf]ef gsdL{, lxdfgL >]i7, s[i0fk|;fb g/fn / /fh]Gb| ;fksf]6f nufotn] k|of]ufTds cEof; u/fPsf lyP .

l;4fy{ dflj ag]kfsf] $) cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] l;4fy{ dfWolds ljBfnosf] $) cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; @)*) ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks k|frfo{÷k|jGw lgb{]zs 1fgaxfb'/ s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfyL{ x ?n] ljleGg ljBfdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, lzIffljb\ 8f=rGb|k|;fb n'O{6]n, KofA;g s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf pkdxf;lrj led;]g s];L, gfO{l6Ë]n

Ps]8]dLsf lgb{]zs /Tgs'z /l~htsf/, KofA;g afudtL k|b]zsf sf]iffWoIf >Ls[i0f >]i7, lhNnf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, l;4fy{ SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v k'sf/ s0f{lht nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{ ;lhgf gsdL{n] ljBfnosf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|frfo{ u'~hk|;fb n'O{6]nn] ljBfnon] rf/ bzs cjwLdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ljBfnon] P;Pn;Ldf af8]{ ky|d u/s ] f,] af8]s { f ljleGg pTsi[6tf k/':sf/ xft kf/s ] f,] ±@ sfoq{mddf ;dt] pTsi[6tf xfl;n u/s ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf afN]b} ;xeflux?n] gk]fnsf] lzIff Aojxfl/s agfpg' kgd]{f hf8] lbP .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]s

jif{ #) c+s !( @)*) r}q ! ut] ljxLjf/

P;O{O{ k/LIff @)*) df ;lDdlnt x'g] k/LIffyL{x?sf] k/LIff s]Gb|

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !( @)*) r}q ! ut] ljxLjf/

gf/L lbj;df lhNnfe/ y/L–y/Lsf sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;Ddfgsf ;fy} pTkflbt ;fdfu|L k|b{zg w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] !!$ cf} cGt/fli6«o dlxnf lbj; @)*) sf] ;Gbe{df k|eftkm]/L, dlxnfåf/f pTkflbt a:t'sf] k|b{zgL, dlxnf ;Ddfg tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf kl/ifb\ pkfWoIf lutf tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL a;'Gw/f v8\sf, sfof{no k|d'vx? tyf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'vx?, j8f cWoIfx?, hgk|ltlglwx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpbF} k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ;''/]Gb| yfkfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] kl/ifb\sf] kl/sNkgf u/L sfg"g dfkm{t ul/Psf] Aoj:yfkgn] l;lh{t kl/ifb\x?af6 ul/Psf sfo{x?sf] ;sf/fTds k|of;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] snf If]qdf df]8lnË ul//x]sL cg' k/fh'nL, lrlsT;f If]q ;'jf;gf >]i7, /fhgLlts If]qaf6 ljdnf zdf{ rf}nfufO{, gl;{Ë If]qaf6 ljBfjfl/wL ug{] /Lgf Aof~h' >]i7, lzIff If]qaf6 of]unIdL >]i7, dlxfn

pBdlzntfsf] If]qaf6 lgd{nf kf}8]n / ;'n]vf Aof~h', dlxnf :j+;]ljsf ;/:jtL ;fksf]6f / c6f] rfns ldgf jd nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL a;'Gw/f v8\sf nufot !! hgf sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df kz' ;]jf sfof{no k|d'v e]6]l/g/L clws[t 8f=l;hf{ jfUn], lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s] G b clws[ t 8f=jz+ j bf sf}l8GGofogL, lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ k|d'v lzIff ;dGjo clwsf/L b]jsf 9sfn, hg:jf:Yo clws[t clgtf vgfn, vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg «o

sfof{no k|d'v l8lehg k|d'v dlgiff rfkfufO{, :jf:Yo ladf af]8{ sfe|]sf ;+of]hs d'gf lg/f}nf, kgf}tL hnljB't s]Gb| k|d'v ;ljgf pk|]tL, u'7L ;+:yfg k|d'v pld{nf cfrfo{, /fli6«o ljdf sDkgL lnld6]8 k|d'v rl08sf ;fksf]6f 5g\ .

To:t} afnHof]tL cfwf/e't ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks sf}df sfkm\n] / k"0f{ ;l~hjgL n+vgfdfO{ dfljsf k|wfgfWofks ufoqL ltdlN;gfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf clgzf tfdfª, nf]s ufos /fdx/L Gof}kfg], g[To l;h{gf yf]s/, uflosf ;fljqL du/, bf]xf]/L ufos k|lbk /f]Ssf / cd[tf n'Ë]nLn] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd dfkm{t dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

ag]kfdf v'Nnf bf}8 clg ;Ddfg

ag] k f÷cGt/f{ l i6« o gf/L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf tyf sfe|] dlxnf pBdL d~r, dlxnf ;/f]sf/ ;d"x / pHofnf] dlxnf ;d'xsf] ;+of]hgdf @% jif{ pd]/ s6]sf dlxnfx?sf nflu v' N nf bf} 8 k|ltof]lutfsf ;fy} lhNnfdf sfo{/t !! hgf dlxnf sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . bf}8 k|ltof]lutfdf ^( alif{of clGh/ d}of >]i7 nufot $^ hgf dlxnfx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf * ldg]6 !* ;]s]08df kgf}tL rf}sf]6sL b]jL tfdfª k|yd eO{g . pgnfO{ gub !@ xhf/ % ;o k'/:sf/ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ag]kf gfnfaf6 ;xeflu ePsL l;h{gf ltfjf/Ln] * ldg]6 @) ;]s]G8df bf}8 k'/f u/L bf]>f] eO{g\ . pgn] gub !) xhf/ k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/g . To:t} ag]kf & sL l;tf clwsf/Ln] * ldg]6 @! ;]s]08df bf}8 k'/f u/L t]>f] eO{g\ . pgn] & xhf/ % ;o

k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/g\ . ;fGjtgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{] Hof]lt x'dfufO{n] * ldg]6 @! ;]s]08d} bf}8 k'/f u/]sL lyO{g . pgnfO{ gub @ xhf/ tyf k|df0f kq / d]8n k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t dlxnf tyf h]i7 gfu/Ls zfvf clws[t lahof ;'j]bLsf cg';f/ gu/kflnsfn] bf}8sf cltl/Qm lhNnfdf sfo{/t !! j6f sfof{nosf sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/n] gu/ leq /x]sf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fusf] ;dGjodf dlxnf lbj;sf cj;/df sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpFb} dlxnfx?nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf lzkd'ns tflnd k|bfg ul/ cfTdlge{/ agfpFb} cfPsf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] dlxnf / k'?ifdf s'g} lje]b ug{ sfg'gn] aGb]h nufPsf] atfO{g\ .

Hofnfdf ;d]t dlxnfx?nfO{ lje]b ul/b}

cfPsf]df atfpFb} pgn] 3/]n' lx+;fdf dlxnf a9L hf]lvdf /x]sf] atfO{g\ . gf/Ln] klg cj;/ kfPdf ug{ ;S5g eGg] pbfx/0f k'j{ /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Laf6 ;d]t lng ;lsg] atfpFb} zdf{n] gf/Ln] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf a9fpg' kg{] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v a;'Gw/f v8\sf, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfuO{, j8f cWoIf z' e nIfdL dfgGw/, ;xeflusf tkm{af6 clGh/ d}of >]i7 nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;/f]sf/ dlxnf ;dfhsL cWoIf zf]ef gsld{n] /fv]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL a;'Gw/f v8\sf, kz' ;]jf sfof{no k|d'v e]6]l/g/L clws[t 8f=l;hf{ jfUn], lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb clws[t 8f=jz+jbf sf}l8GGofogL, lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ k|d'v lzIff ;dGjo clwsf/L b]jsf 9sfn, hg:jf:Yo clws[t clgtf vgfn, vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no k|d'v l8lehg k|d'v dlgiff rfkfufO{, :jf:Yo ladf af]8{ sfe|]sf ;+of]hs d'gf lg/f}nf, kgf}tL hnljB'Q s]Gb| k|d'v ;ljgf pk|]tL, u'7L ;+:yfg k|d'v pld{nf cfrfo{, /fli6«o ljdf sDkgL lnld6]8 k|d'v rl08sf ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

hftLo eb]efjsf 36gf xg' glbg cfofu]sf] cGtl{qmof w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o blnt cfof]un] lhNnfdf hftLo e]befjsf 36gf tyf blnt clwsf/sf ;DjGwdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf ;b:o ;'Gb/ k'sf{]6Ln] /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf pb]Zo, clwsf/sf If]qdf ul/Psf ultljwL / sfg"g tyf P]gsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} lhNnfdf ePsf 36gfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL a;'Gw/f v8\sfn] lhNnfdf ePsf 36gf, ;xdlt / 5nkmnsf ljifo / cfPsf df}lvs tyf lnlvt ph'/L / ;d:ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . …lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf k|x/L sfof{nodf ;a} gful/sx?n] ;xh kxFr' k'¥ofpg] u/L x]Nk 8]:s /flvg]5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] elgg–…blnt ;d'bfonfO{ lje]b gug{ jf x'g glbg k|x/L

k|zf;gaf6 lbO{g] ;]jfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg cGt{lqmof, 5nkmn tyf k/fdz{ ul//x]sf 5f}+ . blnt ePs} sf/0f ;]jfdf lje]b 5}g . x'g lbO{g] 5}g .Ú k|x/L k|d'v P;kL a;'Gw/f v8\sfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cl3Nnf b'O{ jif{df Pp6f klg lje]bsf ph'/L btf{ gePsf] atfpbF} rfn' jif{df Pp6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . …k|x/Ln] lbg] ;]jfdf blnt ePs} sf/0f lje]b ul/Psf] 5}gÚ–k|x/L k|d'v P;kL a;'Gw/f v8\sfn] elgg–…lhNnfdf ePsf s]lx 36gfx?df klg k|x/Ln] bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu s'g} s;'/ afs F L /fv]sf] 5}g .Ú clht ldhf/, nIdL kl/of/n] blnt ePs} sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] pbfx/0f lbb} blnt ;d'bfosf cu'jfx?n] cem} klg blnt eP afkt /fHo, /fHosf lgsfo tyf s]lx sfg"gx?n] lje]b u/]sf] atfP . e'Dn'df cfTdxTof ug{ afWo kfl/Psf Ps AolQmsf] zj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))).(.%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!!.@(

:j= kbdlglw uf}td ;';Gb]z ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs Pj+ kqsf/ ob'gfy uf}tdsf] k"hgLo lktf kbdlglw uf}tdsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]szGtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

cem} klg c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 eg] e'Dn'df g} Ps ljBfnosL k|wfgfWofksn] csf{] hflt;uF ljjfx u/]sf] eGb} >f4 gul/Psf] h:tf ljifo p7fPsf lyP eg] gful/stfdf y/ z+zf]wg ubf{ kfPsf] x}/fgL, gful/stf aGg g;s]sf ljifo nufotdf ;d]t k|x/L, k|zf;g / cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . cu'jfx? k|sfz /f]Ssf, ;fu/ ldhf/, t]h g]kfnL, dlgif ab{]jf, kDkmf k'sf{]6L, lutf ;'gf/, d~h' g]kfnL, nufotsf y'k|} g]tfx?n] blnt ;d'bfon] ef]lu/x]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf cleofGtf lhPg ;fksf]6fn] gful/sx?n] k|fKt ug{' kg{] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg tyf blnt ePs} sf/0f lje]bk"0f{ Aojxf/ gug{ k|x/L, k|zf;g / cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .

lje]b / lx+;f lj?4 1fkgkq w'lnv]n÷dlxnf tyf aflnsfx? dfyL x'g] u/]sf] lx+;f Go"lgs/0f ug{, dlxnfx? dfyL ePsf] lje]b cGTo ug{, ;+ l jwfg / sfg" g n] tf] s ] s f ;a} clwsf/x?sf] k|Tofe'lt ug{ / ;'/lIft jftfj/0fdf sfo{ ug{] cj;/sf] dfu ub{} clwsf/sdL{x?n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t ;/sf/nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . clwsf/sdLx{? lgdn { f sfˆn,] dfof afb] nufotsf dlxnfx?sf] ;dx'n] kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L ?bf|bj]L zdfn { fO{ 1fkg kq ae'mfPsf xg'\ . sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf # dlxgfsf] lzz' bl]v *$ alifo{f dlxnfdfyL hah { l:ts/0fLsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . cfTdxTof ug{ afWo agfpg] jftfj/0f 3/ kl/jf/n] l;hg{f u/L dlxnfx? cfTdxTof pGdv ' ePsf 36gfsf cg;'Gwfg eO/{xs ] f 5g\ . ;fdflhs, cflys { , ;f:+sl[ts ?kdf g} dlxnfx? dfyL xg'] lx;+f, ljeb] / xTof;Ddsf

36gfdf /fHosf lgsfox? ;lqmo xg'' kg]{ atfpbF} plgx?sf] ;/+If0f tyf clwsf/sf nflu /fHo lhDdj]f/ aGg va/bf/L u/s ] f] clwsf/sdL{ lgdn { f sfkmn \ n ] ] atfOg{\ .

To:t} cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 sfe|]n] k|d'v lhNnf

clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{nfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . cWoIf ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] dlxnfx?sf] 6f]nLn] dlxnfx? dfly eO{/x]sf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s lje]bsf] cGTo ug{, lx+;f Go'lgs/0f ug{ / lx+;f tyf 36gfdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . :dLt lu/L, k|lzIffyL{

dlxnf afOs { /fO8{/x?n] u/] /fhwfgL bl]v agk]f;Dd ¥ofnL ag] k f÷g] k fn c6f] d f] a fO{ n P;f]l;o;g, gf;f g]kfn cGtu{t jd]g sld;gn] cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df sf7df8f}+ b]lv ag]kf;Dd ¥ofnL cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ljZj c6f]df]jfO{n v]n If]qdf nf]slk|otf / ?lr lbg] o'jfx? k|lt lbg a9\b} u}/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf klg of] v]n o'jfx? df´ nf]slk|o ab} u}O/x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ 5fpgL l:yt b lnkmnfpGh b]lv z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf cfP/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . gf;f g]kfnn] ljut !% jif{ b]lv df]6/ :kf]6{; / 8«fO{e 6' l /hDdsf kf/vLx?n] gofF – gofF sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . of] ;fdfGo ¥ofnL dfq geO{ ;'/lIft ofqf, 6«flkms lgod kfng / ofqf ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ ;'/Iffsf] ;Gb]z ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . ¥ofnLdf %) eGbf w]/} dlxnf jfO{s /fO8/

tyf :s'6/ /fO8/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs b'uf{nIdL /lGhtsf/n] o:tf sfo{qmdx?n] dlxnfx?df ;fx;, pT;fx / ;dfhn] x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf ;d]t kl/jt{g x'g] atfO{g\ . ag]kfdf :jfut ub{} /l~htsf/n] dlxnfx?dfyL x'g] lje]b, tyf n}lËs lx+;fsf ;fy} dlxnfx? s]lx ug{ ;Sb}gg eGg] ;f]r ePsfx?nfO{

dlxnfx? klg ;Ifd 5g\, cj;/ kfpFbf ug{ ;S5g eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfxsf nflu dfWod ag]sf] atfO{g\ . ag] k fdf cfof] l ht :jfut sfo{qmddf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] l6dn] klg :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;d]t plgx?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP .

kgf}tLsf cf7j6f j8fdf 5}g afn>d

ljsf; ltdlN;gf kgf}tL kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf !@ j6f j8f dWo] cf7 j6f j8fnfO{ afn>d d'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ kmfu'g #) ut] kgf}tL j8f gDj/ ! / !) df afn>d d'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 eg] kmfu'g @& ut] j8f gDj/ # nfO{ afn>d d'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

To; cl3 Ps}lbg ljlxaf/ kgf}tL @ / ^ nfO{ afn>d d'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ !!, * / % nfO{ o;cl3 g} afn>d d'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;dodf afnaflnsf ;DjGwL P]g @)^* n] #( j6f ;'rs k'/f u/]sf] cj:yfdf afn>d 36]sf] x'g'kg{] pNn]v lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq} ;a} j8fnfO{ afn>d d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . j8f gDa/ $, & / ( df >ddf ePsf s]lx afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k'g:yf{kgfsf] tof/L

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@@.(.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).!!.@%

ul/Psf] afnaflnsf x]g{] zfvf clws[t s]zj a~hf/fn] atfP . j8f gDj/ ^ df r}q @ ut] afn>d d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . afn>d d'Qm ug{] cleofgdf h'6]sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd >ddf ePsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k'g{:yfkgfsf] of]hgf agfPsf] aGhf/fn] atfP . lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} afnaflnsfx? >ddf 5g\ . kgf}tLnfO{ afn>d d'Qm ul//xFbf ToxfF sfo{/t afnaflnsfx? l5d]sL kflnsfdf cfpg ;Sg] tyf l5d]sL kflnsfx?af6 kgf}tLdf afn>d d'Qm 3f]if0ff eP kl5 klg hfg ;Sg] ePsfn] l5d]sL kflnsf / lhNnfaf6 g} afn>d d'Qm ug{ ;dGjo a}7ssf] tof/L ul/Psf] zfvf k|d'v aGhf/fn] atfP . kgf}tL @ / ^ nfO{ afn>d d'Qm 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, j8f cWoIfx?, sd{rf/Lx?,

ljleGg ;+ 3 ;+ : yf tyf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks / cWoIfx?, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf k'?iff]td clwsf/Ln] j8f leq afnaflnsfx?nfO{ >ddf gnufpg, nufPsf] eP va/ ug{ / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgoldt ljBfno k7fpg cfu|x u/] . kgf}tL @ / ^ nfO{ afn>d d'Qm 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, j8f cWoIfx?, sd{rf/Lx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks / cWoIfx?, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf k'?iff]td clwsf/Ln] afn>d d'Qm 3f]if0ff k'j{ ePsf ultljwLx?, tof/L tyf k|lta4tfsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . ;fljs s'zfb]jL uflj;sf j8f gDj/ $,%,^,&,* gDj/ j8f ldn]/ kgf}tL @ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm j8fdf $ xhf/ & ;o ^# hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . % jif{ d'lg @ ;o %^, %–!@ jif{;Ddsf $ ;o ^) / !#–!* ;Ddsf # ;o ^# hgf 5g\ . * ;o %$ 3/ 3'/Laf6 !$ j6f afn ;d'x u7g u/L ! ;o #) hgf afnaflnsfx? pQm ;d'xdf ;lqmo 5g\ . kgf}tL ^ df j8f cWoIf ledk|;fb cfrfo{n] j8fdf ePsf ;du| a:t' l:ytLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} afn>d d'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] atfP . …j8fdf s;}n] afn>d k|of]u u/]df jf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ha{hl:t >ddf nufPdf tTsfn va/ ug{' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5'Ú–cWoIf cfrfo{n] eg]–…afnaflnsfx?nfO{ >ddf x}g ljBfno k7fpF . >d ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf aflnsfx?nfO{ sfg'gn] tf]lsP cg';f/sf] lhDd]jf/L lbpF .Ú

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@@.(.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).!!.@%

:j= ld7' x'dfufO{

:j= ld7' x'dfufO{

dgf:n' ;fsf]; ag]kfsf cWoIf Pj+ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq cho x'dfufO{+sf ddtfdoL dftf ld7' x'dfufOs {+ f] c;fdlos lgwgsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] of] 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;+:yfsf cWoIf cho x'dfufO{+sf ddtfdoL dftf ld7[' x'dfufOs {+ f] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] o; dgf:n' ;fsf]; kl/jf/ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf ljgf]b Gof}kfg] e'jg /fodfemL

nId0f ltdlN;gf s]bf/ ltdlN;gf ljsf; ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf

dgf:n' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘a]n/’n] lbg vf]h]sf] ‘Aojxfl/s’ lzIff

wl'nvn ] df vfgk]fgL vj'fpg] >Lgfy Aof~hs ' f] zflns w'lnv]n÷tTsfnLg w'lnv]nsf rf/j6f 6f]n, c8\8f ahf/ / sf/fuf/ ;d]tnfO{ u/L h/g8fF8faf6 c8\8f ahf/;Dd & j6f vfg]kfgLsf wf/f h8fg ug{ >L # h'4zdz]/sf] b/jf/df k'u]/ vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg ;kmn ePsf w'lnv]nsf >Lgfy Aof~h'sf] zflns cgfj/0f ul/Psf] 5 . !((^ ;fndf pQm wf/f h8fg ul/Psf lyP . >L # h'4zdz]/ wf/fsf ;+:yfks :j= >Lgfy Aof~h'sf] *$ jif{ kl5 w'lnv]nsf] xl/l;4Ldf cw{ sbsf] zflns cgfj/0f ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] zflns cgfj/0f kl5 w'lnv]ndf vfg]kfgL +Aoj:yfkgdf ePsf Oltxf; b]vL jt{dfg;Ddsf cEof;, cg'ej / cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . w'lnv]ndf wf/f pb\3f6g ug{ h'4zdz]/ cfPsf lyP . Tolta]nf :yfgLox?n] & j6f u]6 lgdf{0f u/]/ eAo :jfut u/]sf lyP . Aof~h' kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] ;+sng u/]sf] /sdaf6 @ nfv #% xhf/ ?k}of vr{ u/]/ pQm zflns lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ! ;o jif{ klxnf b]lvsf ljifo ;d]6]/ k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . zflns cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf ld>Lnfn Aof~h', /w'lj/ Aof~h', cGhgLs' d f/ sf] F h ' , ;' / ] z s' d f/ Aof~h' , ;Gtf]ifsfhL Aof~h' nufotn] Oltxf; / jt{dfg ;lxt eljZosf nflu k':tfx?n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . zflns lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;Gtf]ifsfhL Aof~h'n] >Lgfy Aof~h'n] AolQmut nf]e / :jfy{ Tofu]/ ;d'bfo / ;dfhsf] lxtfsf nflu sfo{ u/]sfn] kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 zflns lgdf{0f u/]sf] atfP . zflns cgfjf/ sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx? u0f]z cfrfo{ / ljgf]b uf}td ;xeflu lyP .

o:tf] 5 vfg]kfgLsf] Oltxf; w' l nv] n df klxnf s' j f / kwF]/fx?af6 vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]ndf vf]nf, gfnf gePsfn] vfg]kfgLsf] r/d cefj lyof] . Tolta]nf kwF]/f / s'jfx?df kfgL lng nfO{g a:g]x? ;of}+ x'Gy] . kz'kfng, v]ltkftL tyf AolQmut k|of]hgsf nflu Tolx kfgLsf] >f]tsf] e/ kg{' kb{Yof] . b'O{ ;o jif{ cl3 u+uf dxf/fgLn] w'lnv]nsf] h+unaf6 /fhs'nf] vg]/ vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sL lyO{g\ . To;kl5 h'4 zdz]/n] >Lgfy Aof~h'sf] cu'jfO{df vfg]kfgLsf nflu & j6f wf/f lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf lyP . h'g cfh klg ;+/lIft 5 . To;kl5 ef/tLo b'tfjf;sf] ;xof]udf vfg]kfgLsf] 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 k'j{ gu/ k|d'v a]nk|;fb >]i7 nufotsf] kxndf hd{g ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . czf]s Aof~h' cWoIf /x]sf] sfe|] Plss[t

vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkg z'? ePsf] 5 . s]lx sfd afFsL 5 . s]lx If]qdf vfg]kfgL ljt/0f z'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf w]/} vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] kflnsfx? leq w'lnv]n k5{ . 3/ 3/df wf/f lgdf{0f cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . @)&$ ;fndf hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} hgtfsf] 3/df vfg]kfgL k'Ug' k5{ eGg] pb]Zo / of]hgf ;lxt z'? ePsf] cleofg (@ k|ltzt ;lsPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;a} eGbf w]/} / pkef]Qmfx?sf] kxndf vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f ePsf] zx/sf ?kdf w'lnv]nnfO{ lrlgG5 . klxnf] vfg]kfgL ;Dd]ng, kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg, k':ts k|sfzg u/L cGt{/fli6«o :t/df ;d]t cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n vfg]kfgLsf nflu ljut, jt{dfg / eljio ;d]tsf] Aojl:yt of]hgfdf ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] Aojl:yt Aoj:yfkgsf nflu w'lnv]nsf cu|hx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglwx? / ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;lqmo e"ldsf 5 .

a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kfsf] dxflzj/fqL ljz]if sfo{qmd ag]kf÷a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kfn] ** cf} dxflzj/fqL kj{sf] cj;/df …dxflzj/fqL gj o'u cfudg kj{Ú ljz]if sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f]lx cj;/df emG8f]nf]Qg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| sf7df8f}sL d'Vo ;+rflnsf s';'d lbbLsf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef

;b:o s~rgrGb| afb], lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kfsL d'Vo ;+rflnsf nIdL lbbL, d]nDrL s]Gb| k|d'v ;flwsf nufotn] a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|n] ;d'bfodf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|n] x/]s jif{ dxflzj/fqLsf lbg ljz]if sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf] a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|n] ljleGg cj;/df ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] 5 .

AolQmnfO{ g}lts, rfl/lqs tyf ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/fpg a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|n] ;Gb]zx? dfkm{t e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] 5 .

hgkl|tlglw tyf sdr{f/Lx?sf] jgefh ] ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx? tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+o'Qm agef]h sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j{4g k|of]hgfy{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] r08]Zj/L dlGb/af6 k}bndfu{ u/L !^ ;o l;+9L x'b} uf];fO{yfgdf lkslgsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nf rfkfufO{, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, j8f ;b:ox?,

gu/sf ljleGg zfvf clws[t, sd{rf/L u/L ! ;o %) hgfsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v zfSon] sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlgwL lar ;f}xfb{ k'0f{ ;DaGw :yflktsf nfuL / cfGt/Ls ko{6g k|j{4gsf nfuL pQm agef]hsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . gu/sf] uf}/asf] cfof]hgf !^ ;o l;l9 lgdf0f{ ;DkGg kZrft pQm If]qdf k|fs[lts, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts If]qdf cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6g a[l4 x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] atfP . gu/n] pQm If]qdf ;+/If0f ug{] / ko{6gsf] a[l4 u/L :yflgo pTkfbgnfO{

k|fyldstf lbg] atfP . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] Pltxfl;s r08]Zj/L dlGb/, uf];fO{yfg ePsfn] / gu/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] !^ ;o l;F9L / lkslgs :kf]6{ ;~rfng kZrft cfGtl/s ko{6g a[l4 x'g] ljZjf; /x]sf] atfO{g\ . pQm :yfgdf gu/n] g} jgef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/L cfGtl/s ko{6g a[l4 z'? u/]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nf rfkfufO{n] o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfP .

;fdL sfo{qmdsf] cf7 dlxg] ;ldIff w' l nv] n ÷;' / lIft j} b ] l zs /f]huf/sf nflu cfk|jf;L ;|f]t s]Gb| cGt{ut ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g -;fdL_ sfo{qmdsf af/]df :yfgLo tx ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdL sfo{qmd lhNnfsf w'lnv]n, d08gb]pk'/, /f]zL / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf ;+rfng ePsf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs a;Gt s'Fj/n] atfP . a} 7 sdf l;ljs kmf] / dsf ;+of]hs a;Gt s'Fj/n] cfly{s jif{ @)*) ;fpg b]lv kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ePsf ultljlwx?sf ;fy} sfo{qmdn] kf/]sf] k|efj / pknAwLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmdn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x? / plgx?sf kl/jf/sf nflu ;"rgfdf kx'Fr, ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf, lgz'Ns sfg"gL ;]jf, ;Lk tflnd tyf ljlQo ;fIf/tf, dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . pQm cjwLdf !) xhf/ * ;o !# hgfnfO{ ;|f]t s]Gb|af6 ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 eg] ;Lk ljsf; tflnd $! hgfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg l;kmfl/;

ul/Psf] 5 . lgz"Ns sfg"gL ;xfotf @# hgfnfO{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ sfo{qmd (& hgfnfO{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;d'xdf # ;o @! hgfnfO{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 .

To:t} ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd !$ j6f sIff ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . h;df # ;o @! hgfnfO{ lbO{Psf] 5 . ljleGg lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjo a}7s, :yfgLo tx sfo{qmd ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s, :yfgLo tx Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s, l/6gL{ :j+;]js kl/rfng ;DjGwL ultljlw ePsf 5g\ . ;'/lIft a}b]lzs /f]huf/L ;DjGwL ;"rgf ;fdu|L pTkfbg, k|sfzg tyf ljt/0f, ljk|]if0f k|fKt ug{] kl/jf/sf ljz]if u/L dlxnf ;b:ox?sf nflu dgf];dflhs k/fd{z ;lxtsf] ljQLo ;fIf/tf sIff ;+rfng, ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGt{lqmof, /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|;Fu ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ;dGjo a}7s tyf cGt{lqmof, a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg rfxg] AolQmx?;Fu u|x0f, ;'/lIft a}b]lzs /f]huf/L;Fu ;DjGwL ;d'bfo cled'vLs/0f 6

>L b]jL dfWolds ljBfno /f]zL ufpFkflnsf–#, lzv/cfDaf]6], sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!!.@$

/f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] r=g+= !^(@ ldlt @)*).!!.@$ ut]sf] kqfg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] dfWolds txsf] lj1fg ljifosf] cg'bfg sf]6fsf] s/f/ kbdf lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf]df o; ljBfnodf cfjZos ePsf] lzIfs kbdf of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltb]lv !% lbgleq b/vf:t k]z ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg g+= M )!.)*).)*! kb ;+Vof÷kb M !÷lzIfs -/fxt cg'bfg sf]6f_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf M lj1fg ljifodf lj=P;=;L= jf ;f] ;/x tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= @)))÷– k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostf cg';f/ sIff cjnf]sg lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M s/f/ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ ;"lrdf /x]sf JolQmsf nflu ldlt @)*).!!.#) ut];Dd / cGo JolQmsf nflu @)*).!@.& ut];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).!@.)* ut] k/LIff x'g] ;do / ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . cfjZos sfuhftx?M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt #= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt $= x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ! k|lt ;Dks{ rGb| l;+ nfdf, lj=Jo=;= cWoIf -(*%!)&^^()_, s]zj yfkf, k|=c= (*%!@!(@(^_

sfo{ q md ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 :jb]z kms{]sf AolQmx?sf ;~hfnsf] Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd, a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 :jb]z kms{]sf AolQmx?sf ;~hfn u7g tyf Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd, lhNnf :t/df ;fdL sfo{qmdsf] cw{ aflif{s tyf aflif{s ;dLIff uf]i7L, cGt/fli6«o cfk|jf;L lbj;sf] pknIodf ;r]tgfd"ns tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd, :yfgLo txsf] >d tyf /f]huf/ x]g{] zfvfsf] ;jnLs/0f sfo{qmd, ;fdL sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sg ;DjGwL ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] a;Gt s'Fj/n] atfP . ;ldIff sfo{qmddf ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g -;fdL_ sfo{qmdsf afudtL k|b]z k|d'v k'?iff]td clwsf/L, sfo{qmd clws[t eflu/fd yf?, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . rf/j6} :yfgLo txdf ePsf sfo{qmd, To;sf] pknAwL tyf ;d:of / cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ #) c+s !( @)*) r}q ! ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf÷lghL If]qaf6 ;+ r flnt ag] k fdf /x] s f] a] n / OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kf7\ o qmddf cfwfl/t lzIff;F u } g} l ts, ;fdflhs, Aojxfl/s, ;fF : s[ l ts tyf AolQmdf ePsf] cyfxf IfdtfnfO{ k| : km' 6 g u/fpF b } ;d' b fo;F u k| T oIf ;DjGw / ;Dks{ d f /xF b f g] t [ T j ljsf; ;d] t ug{ ] u/L afnaflnsfx?nfO{ tof/L ul//x] s f] 5 . sIff ! b]lv % ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu cfof]lht cleefjs lbj;df ljBfyL{x?n] …gf6sÚ k|x;g u/] . y'k|} ljBfdf ul/Psf] k|:t'tL dWo] ljBfyL{ x ?n] tof/ u/] s f] gf6s cleefj;Fu s]lGb|t lyof] . cleefjsx?sf] x] / rfx gx' F b f afnaflnsfx?n] ljBfnodf k'Ubf u/]sf] Aojxf/ jf plgx?sf] ;+utsf af/]df Wofgfsif{0f u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ljBfnodf sIff ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] x'G5 . Psy/L cleefjsx?n] cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ vfgf ;dodf v'jfP/ p;sf] kf]zfs, u[xsfo{ / p;n] ljBfnodf lbp;Ff] vfg] vfhfsf ;fy} p;sf] ;/;kmfO{df ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] x'G5 . csf{ y /L cleefjsx? ljxfg} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 5fl8lbP/ sfddf uPsf x'G5g\ . s;}sf cleefjs ljb]zdf x'G5g\ . s'g} cleefjs sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf Ao:t b]lvG5g\ . ;a}y/L cleefjsx?sf efjgf ;d]6]/ tof/ ul/Psf] gf6saf6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ eljio b]vfp5Fg\ . cleefjs gx'Fbf afnaflnsfx? ljxfg} b]lv df]afO{ndf Ao:t x'g], df]afO{ndf u]d v]Nbf v]Nb} ljBfno k'Ug l9nf x'g], k'u]sf] ;dodf k':tsx? ePsf] emf]nf g} gx'g], u[xsfo{ gug{], ;/;kmfO{ gug{] h:tf s[ofsnfk x'G5g\ . lzIfsn] lsg < eGg] k|Zgdf afnaflnsfx?n] 3/sf cleefjsx?sf sf/0f cfkm'x?n] ;dodf vfgf gvfP/ h+s km'8 vfg' k/]sf], u[xsfo{ ug{ gkfPsf],

;/;kmfO{ gu/]sf] h:tf pQ/ lbPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do cleefjsx?s} sf/0f afnaflnsfx? s' n tdf nfu] s f] tYof+sx?n] b]vfPsf] 5 . Tolx /f]Sg jf cleefjsx?nfO{ afnaflnsfx? k|lt lhDd]jf/ agfpFb} ablnFbf] kl/l:ylt / ;dodf afnaflnsf s]lGb|t lzIffsf nflu cleefjs lzIff cfjZos ePsf] ;xeflux? atfPsf lyP . dG6]Zj/L b]lv Aofrn/ tx;Dd # xhf/ eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x? cWoog ul//x]sf] a]n/ Ps]8]dLdf dG6]Zj/L, Kn] u|'km b]lv sIff ! ;Dd, sIff % ;Dd, sIff !) ;Dd, sIff !@ ;Dd / Aofrn/ txsf cnu cnu cleefjs lbj; dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . …cleefjs / ljBfyL{x? aLrsf] k|ToIf ;DjGw cyf{t cfkm\gf ;Gtfgn] l;s]sf l;sfO{x? / IfdtfnfO{ k|:t't ug{] cj;/sf ?kdf cleefjs lbj;nfO{ dgfpg] u/]sf 5f}+Ú–ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkfn] elgg–…afnaflnsfx? :6]hdf pleP/ k|:t't ug{] l;k tyf Ifdtf k|b{zgLnfO{ zzQm / n's]sf 8/nfO{ x6fpg] cj;/sf ?kdf lnPsf 5f} .Ú afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pTk|]/0ff k|bfg ug{] dxTjk"0f{ cj;/sf ?kdf cleefjs lbj; tyf ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdnfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] lk|lG;kn yfkfn] atfO{g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] afnaflnsfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu a]n/n] k|bfg ul//x]sf] lzIffnfO{ ;do;fk]If lj:tf/ tyf ljsf; ub{} hfg'kg{] atfP . leg

afnaflnsfx?df ePsf sldsdhf]/LnfO{ ;d]t ;Daf]wg ub{} Ifdtfjfg\ agfpg] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ub{} a]n/n] lzIff If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] k|z+;f u/] . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk cGt{ut ljleGg k|ltof]lutfdf a]n/n] lhNnf tyf k|b]z :t/df k|fKt u/]sf ;kmntfx?nfO{ cem} lg/Gt/tf lbg gu/ k|d'v zfSon] z'esfdgf AoQm u/] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kfdf /x]sf] a]n/ Ps]8]dLn] cf;kf;sf lhNnf tyf kflnsfx?sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / Aojxf/Ls lzIffsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfP . …a]n/n] pTkfbg u/]sf ljBfyL{x? ljleGg If]qdf plQSs} zzQm ?kdf pleg ;s'g eGg] xf]Ú–cWoIf yfkfn] eg] – …lg/Gt/sf] cEof; / k| o f;df cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf ;fy} ;du| If]qn] u/]sf] ;xof]u ;XfgLo 5 .Ú sfo{ q mddf g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, k|]; o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf gu] G b| clwsf/L nufotn] z' e sfdgf dGtAo /fv] s f lyP . ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg ljBf dfkm{t k|ltefx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?, cleefjsx? tyf ljBfnosf ljleGg lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf AolQmTjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljlxaf/, zlgaf/ / cfO{taf/ tLg lbg;Dd cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnosf] &$ cf} jflifs { fT];j

ag] k f÷lhNnfsf] k' / fgf] ljBfno cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnosf] &$ cf} jflif{ s pT;j ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf j8f

gDa/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] ljBfnosf] ef} l ts k' j f{ w f/ ;DkGg

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;xh /xf}+ .

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !((%.!!.!)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!!.@#

ePsfn] ca u' 0 f:t/Lo lzIffdf ljz] i f hf] 8 lbg' kg{ ] atfP . ;+ : yfut eGbf ;fd' b foLs ljBfnox? kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;'wfl/b} uPsfn] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnondf ;Dk' 0 f{ ;' l jwf x' F b f–x' b } klg ljBfyL{ x ?sf] ?rLdf sdL cfpg' b' v b\ ePsf] clwsf/Ln] atfP . sfo{ q mddf ag] k f gu/kflnsf pk k| d ' v ljdnf ;fksf] 6 fsf] k| d ' v cfltYotf /x] s f] lyof] . k| d ' v cltyL ;fksf] 6 fn] gu/ leq /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] z} l Ifs ;' w f/ cfjZos /x] s f] atfO{ g \ . gu/kflnsfn] ;do ;dodf cg' u dg ul//x] s f, u' 0 f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ gu/kflnsfn] ;fd' b foLs ljBfnonfO{ ;xof] u ug{ s' g } s' ; / afF s L g/fv] s f] atfO{ g \ . gu/n] ca ljBfyL{ sd ePsf ljBfnox? dh{ ug{ nfu] s f] / lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfgnfO{ lta| t f lbPsf] atfO{ g \ . ;fd' b foLs ljBofnodf lbjf vfhf, ;] g ] 6 /L Kof8, cfO{ l ;6L Nofa nufotsf y' k | } ;' l jwf /x] s f] ;fksf] 6 fn] atfO{ g \ . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf] jflif{ s k| l ta] b g k| W ofgfWofks /fdgf/f0f >] i 7n] k| : t' t u/] s f lyP . >] i 7n] O{ l ;l8 b] v L sIff !@ ;Ddsf sIffx? ;~rfng x' F b } cfPsf] sIff !! / !@ df k| f ljlws, lj1fg, xf] 6 n d] g ] h d] G 6sf ljifox?sf] cWofkg x' F b } cfPsf] atfP . ahf/df cfjZos hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ] vfnsf] lzIff k| b fg ub{ } cfPsf] >] i 7n] atfP . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg AolQm tyf ;+ : yfn] ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ gub &) xhf/sf] 5fqfa[ l Q k| b fg u/] s f lyP . sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo lzIfs ;' G b/ >] i 7n] /fv] s f lyP . sfo{ q md ;~rfng ;' s Gb clwsf/Ln] u/] s f lyP . sfo{ q mddf ljBfyL{ x ?n] ;f:s[ l ts sfo{ q mdsf] cfof] h gf u/] s f lyP . pHhjn /fhe08f/L, k| l zIffyL{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)!).&.!^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!!.@#

:j= ;fO{nL clwsf/L

:j= zflGtb]jL /fodfemL

o; ofdL8f]n 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ch{'g clwsf/Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;fO{nL clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

o; sflnsf dfWolds ljBfnosf lzIfs l;tf/fd /fodfemLsf] ddtfdoL dftf zfflGb]jL /fodfemLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

nId0f ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

ofdL8f]n 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|]

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^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !( @)*) r}q ! ut] ljxLjf/

/ht dxf]T;j dgfp“b} gf/L hfu/0f ;xsf/Ln] 3f]if0ff u¥of], kf“r jif{df kRrL; pBdL gfnf÷@)%# ;fn;Dd pu|r08L gfnfsf ;a} j8fx?df k'?ifx?n] cToflws dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug{] u/]sf lyP . dlxnf :j+;]ljsfx? 3/ 3/ k'Ubf b]lvPsf sxfnL nfUbf b[Zox?n] dlxnfx? dfyL x'g] u/]sf] lx+;f, lje]b, dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg kl5sf kfl/jf/Ls ;+s6nfO{ cGTo ug{ ;d'x u7g ug{] of]hgf aGof] . hfu/0f dlxnf ;dx'sf gfddf u7g ePsf] pQm ;:+yf clxn] gf/L hfu/0f ;xsf/Lsf gfddf @% jif{ kf/ ug]{ cj:yfdf ku's ] f] 5 . ;dx'sL ;:+yfks ;o+fh ] s lgdn { f >i]7n] 88] bzs eGbf w/]} gt]T[jdf /x/] tyf cGo ;dodf sfo{ ;ldltsf ljleGg lhDdj]f/Ldf /x/] ;:+yf dfkmt{ pQm Ifq]df dlxnfx?sf] zzlQms/0fdf gt]T[jbfoL el"dsf vl]ng\ . Tolx qmddf pgL bO'{ k6s SofG;/ h:tf] kf|0f3fts /fu]sf] lzsf/ algg\ . t/ klg pgn] ;:+yfsf] prfOd{f sg'} sld cfpg glbg] u/L cfkmg\f] el"dsf ;lqmotfsf ;fy lgjfx{ ul/g\ . gf/L rt]gf sG]bn | ] ;:+yf :yfkgf tyf ;:+yfsf] ;lqmotfsf nflu Ps nfv ?ko}f ;xofu] pknAw u/fP kl5 % ?ko}f bl]v @% ?ko}f;Dd hDdf ug]{ u/s ] f dlxnf ;b:ox?sf] xf;}nf ylkof] . h;af6 plgx?n] k;}f gxbF'f klg, ;fdfuL| gxbF'f klg l;k l;Sg]

ko|Tg u/] . To;sf] kmn:j?k ljleGg Ifq]af6 ;xofu] pknAw xg' yfNof] . kf|9} sIff, l;nfO{ s6fO{ nufotsf ljljw l;kdn ' s tflndsf sf/0f ;b:ox?n] cfTdlge/{ xg'] cj;/ kf|Kt u/] . sl]x ;b:ox? Tolx l;ksf sf/0f Aoj;foLs aGg] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . gf/L hfu/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf pu|r08L gfnfn] :yfkgfsf] @% cf} a;Gt kf/ u/]sf] 5 . :yfkgfsf] @% cf} a;Gt kf/ u/]sf] cj;/df ;+:yfn] …gf/L hfu/0f ;fsf];sf] /ht dxf]T;j xif{, @% cf}+ pBd ljsf; ug{ nIosf] jif{Ú 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . …;+:yf :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Dd @! ljBfdf y'k|} ;b:ox?nfO{ pBdlzntfsf] l;k pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+Ú –k|f/lDes ;+:yfsf ;+ : yfks ;+ o f] h s lgd{ n f >] i 7n] elgg–…;xsf/Ln] art tyf C0f, hfu/0f cleofg, g]t[Tj ljsf; tyf ;r]tgf cleofgdf ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ca pBdlzntf tkm{ s]lGb|t ug{ dxTjsf+IfL of]hgf 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú x/]s jif{ % pBdL tof/ ug{] pb]Zosf ;fy dxTjsf+IfL of]hgfnfO{ ljleGg If]qsf] ;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] cWoIf b]jsL bfxfnn] atfO{g\ . pBd ljsf;sf nflu Pp6} a|f08df pBf]ux? ;+rfng x'g]5g\ . @% pBdLsf Pp6} gfdaf6 pBf]ux? ;+rfng x'g]5g\ . km/s

kgf}tL KofA;gn] u¥of] lhNnfd} klxnf]

k6s lsG8/ :kf]6{;\ ld6 @)*)

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] KofA;g kgf}tLn] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s # ;o ^) hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpFb} lsG8/ :kf]6{; ld6 @)*) cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ljdn Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ o:tf] k|ltof]lutf KofA;gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lhNnfd} klxnf] xf] . …kgf}tL If]q leq /x]sf !@ j6f ljBfnosf # ;o ^) hgf afnaflnsfx?n] ljleGg % j6f ljBfdf k|lt:kwf{ u/]Ú–cWoIf ljdn Gof}kfg]n] eg]–…z'ef/Dedf Ps} k6s ljBfyL{x?n] ;a} klZrd k'j{ 3/ eGg] lutsf] af]ndf g[To k|:t't u/] eg] gd:sf/ Aofofd u/]sf lyP . o;n] ljBfyL{x? aLr Pstf / k|lt:kwf{ b'a}sf] cEof; u/fPsf] 5 .Ú cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk ;+of]hs /d]z /fhnj6n] ljBfnox?df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu o:tf k|ltof]lutfx? cj;/ x'g] atfP .

KofA;gsf s]lGb|o pkdxf;lrj led;]g s];Ln]

KofA;gdf cfj4 ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{x?sf 1fg / IfdtfnfO{ k|:km'6g u/fpg / cGo ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?;Fusf] ;DjGwnfO{ ;d]t k|uf9 agfpg o:tf sfo{qmdx? dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . k|ltof]lutfdf cA;6«osn /];, :of/]S;, Do'lhsn lro/, a]n'g Aofn]lG;ª, jn sn]S;g nufotsf ljBfx? ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ljh]tfx?nfO{ lzN8, d]8n / k|df0f kqsf ;fy} ;xeflu ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|df0fkq pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

KofA;g kgf}tLn] pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu cf]ds[i0f >]i7nfO{ ;+of]hssf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o k'0f{s'df/ >]i7, lhNnf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, KofA;g lhNnfsf sf]iffWoIf a;Gt/fh g] k fn, lhNnfsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?, KofA;g kgf}tLsf kbflwsf/Lx? / ljleGg ljBfno / ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;xelfu lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)#).*.!@

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).!!.@&

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zld{nf >]i7

s[i0fKof/L gsdL{

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k|wfgfWofks

km/s pBf]u tyf pBf]usf ljz]iftfx? cnu cnu x'g ;Sg] eP klg hfu/0fsf gfdaf6 ;xsf/Ln] hfu/0f Nofpg ;S5g eGg] ;Gb]z ;d]t k|jfx ug{] pb]Zo /x]sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf lgd{nf >]i7n] atfO{g\ . xfn;Dd ;+:yfn] hfu/0f nA;L SofG8L n3' kfpF pBf]u, ;hgf hfu/0f 6]n;{, hfu/0f ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ lgof]hg lSnlgs, hfu/0f emf]n ;fa'g tyf !^ j6f hfu/0f s[ifs ;d'x u7g u/L ltlgx? dfkm{t ljleGg Aoj;foLs sfo{x? eO{/x]sf 5g\ . x:tsnf, s'v'/fkfng, t/sf/L v]tL, Aoj;foLs kz'kfng nufotsf Aoj;foLs sfo{df ;b:ox? ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . …AolQmsf b}lgs hLjgdf cfjZos kg{] x/]s pTkfbgnfO{ cfoft eGbf :yfgLo :t/df pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] a:t'x?sf] pTkfbg ug{] ;f]r agfPsf] cWoIf b]jsL bfxfnn] atfO{g\ . Aoj;foLs v]ltdf klg cuf{lgs pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbb} pTkflbt a:t'x?sf] ahf/Ls/0f, e08f/0f / Aojl:yt of]hgfdf ;xof]u ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf ;xsf/Lsf 5ftf ;+3x?nfO{ cfAxfg ul/Psf] pgn] atfO{g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] dxTjsf+IfL of]hgfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg g]km\;s'gsf s]lGb|o cWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, pkk|d'v ljdnf xof]u

;fksf]6f, j8f cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, gf/L r]tgf s]Gb| g]kfnsL cWoIf l;h{gf kf}8\ofn, afudtL k|f]K;s'gsf cWoIf p4jk|;fb ;fksf]6f, clwaQmf lhjgf afb], ;dfh];jL dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotn] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/L dfkm{t AolQmx?nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg pBdlzntf dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn] cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 pQm of]hgf ;kmn agfpg ;sf/fTds ;xof]u x'g] plgx?n] atfP . ;xsf/Ln] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]km\:s'gsf s]lGb|o cWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfn ;lxt ;xsf/Ldf xfn;Dd ljleGg lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ sfo{ ug{ ;+rfnsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . hfu/0f /.ht dxf]T;j gfds :dfl/sf klg ;f]lx cj;/df ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfdf ! xhf/ % ;o !* hgf z]o/ ;b:o 5g\ eg] ( ;o !* hgf afn ;b:o 5g\ . ;+:yfdf pkfWoIf l;tf bfxfn, ;lrj OGb|dfof >]i7, sf]iffWoIf u+ufb]jL >]i7, n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ;+of]hs ;'eb|f clwsf/L nufotsf ;+rfns 5g\ .

Aoj:yfks zld{nf bfxfnn] ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?nfO{ s]lGb|t sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf u/L cfly{s ;d[4Ldf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmd ;+rfns ;b:o sNkgf >]i7n] ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ .

df]6/;fO{sn rf]/]/ Xjf/ Xjf/ cfuf] ag] k f÷kfls{ ª df /flvPsf] df]6/;fO{sn rf]/L u/L cfuf] nufpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] ag]kf a'8f]n glhs}af6 tLg o'jf kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ljlxaf/ /flt 3/ cuf8L kfls{Ë u/]/ /fv]sf] :yfgaf6 afO{s rf]/L ePsf] df]6/;fO{sn wgL s'df/ d}gfnLn] atfP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % l:yt gofF t/sf/L ahf/sf] leqL af6f]df 3/ cuf8L kfls{Ë ul/ /fv]sf] s'df/ d}gfnLsf] gfddf /x]sf] k|b]z # sf] )@–))# k @*!^ gDj/sf] !%) l;;Lsf] kN;/ df]6/;fO{sn rf]/L u/L cfuf] nufpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLon] b]v]/ k|x/LnfO{ vj/ u/]sf lyP . /flt !=$% ah]sf] ;dodf ePsf] pQm 36gfdf ;+nUgsf] cfz+sfdf k|x/Ln] lhNnf af/f lghu9 gu/kflnsf $ a:g] aif{ !( sf pd]z wfdL, sfe|] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! a:g] aif{ @( sf xs{ tfdfª / lhNnf ;'g;/L dw'ag gu/kflnsf @ a:g] aif{ @* sf /fhs'df/ k/Lof/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ 5f8]sf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] plgx? ;lxt rf]/L eO{ cfunfuL ePsf] df]6/;fO{sn lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . df]6/;fO{sn wgL s'df/ d}gfnLn] ljxfg p7]/ x]bf{ kfls{Ë ul/Psf] :yfgdf df]6/;fO{sn gb]v] kl5 rf]/L ePsf] eGb} j/k/ tyf cfkmGtx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . nuQ} O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf df]6/;fO{sn x/fPsf] ;"rgf lbg hfFbf cfkm\gf] df]6/;fO{sn hnfpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] dflg; ;lxt lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] hfgsf/L kfPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] df]6/;fO{sn rf]/L / To;kl5 cfuf] nufpg' s f] sf/0f, yk AolQmx?sf] ;+nUgtfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn sfg"g tyf n]vfk9L Aoj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj ;d]t /x]sf s'df/ d}gfnLn] cfkm' dfyL AolQmut tyf Aoj;foLs b':dgLsf sf/0f df]6/;fO{sn rf]/L u/L hnfPsf] x'g ;Sg] atfP . pgn] cfˆgf] / kl/jf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu k|zf;g;Fu dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

w'lnv]ndf gd"gf /f]huf/ sfo{qmd z'? w'lnv]n÷g]kfnsf & ;o %# j6f kflnsf dWo] ;/sf/n] !& j6f kflnsfnfO{ gd"gf /f]huf/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf z'? ePsf] 5 . afudtL k|b]zdf w'lnv]n / sf7df8f} nufotsf kflnsfx? pQm sfo{qmddf 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf] gd"gf /f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGt{ut :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb| w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf af] N b} gu/ k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h' n ] a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpg k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd / To;sf cnfjf cGo ;+3 ;+:yf tyf gLlh If]qsf ljleGg k]zf Aoj;fo, :j/f]huf/sf nflu l;k k|bfg ug{] gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf] atfP . …w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfo–cfh{g dfkm{t ul/jL cGTo ug{], ;a} 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ cfo–cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] u/L l;k / /f]huf/sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, j8f ;lrjx?, zfvf

k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] /f]huf/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t :yfgLox?n] k|fKt u/]sf] cj;/, r'gf}tL / plgx?n] u/]sf] sfo{sf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df w'lnv]nn] gd"gf sfo{qmdx? s] s;/L ug{] nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] /f]huf/ ;+of]hs ;Demgf zdf{ g]kfnn] atfO{g\ . w'lnv]ndf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu $ ;o #* hgfn] /f]huf/sf nflu gu/kflnsfdf ;"lrs[t u/]sf 5g\ . gd"gf /f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu gu/kflnsfdf gu/ k|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf pkk|d'v pkfWoIf, b'O{ hgf j8f cWoIf k|d]fb >]i7 / alb|k|;fb x'dfufO{ ;b:o, k|d'v k|zfzsLo clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/ / /f]huf/ ;+of]hs ;Demgf zdf{ g]kfn ;b:o ;lrj /x]sL l5g\ . gd"gf sfo{qmd cGt{ut hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof, gLlh If]q tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof / a]/f]huf/ tyf /f]huf/bftfx?sf] tYof+Í cBfjwLs nufotsf sfo{x? ul/g] /f]huf/ ;+of]hs ;Demgf zdf{ g]kfnn] atfO{g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{af6 z'? ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmd cfufdL lbgdf yk k|efjsf/L agfpg] u/L 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] 5 . !& j6f kflnsfdf Ps} k|sf/sf sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'ej kl5 cfufdL lbgdf yk kflnsfx?nfO{ ;d]t lj:tf/ ul/b} nlug] pQm sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

n'Dn] lxdfnosf] ofqf xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ jflif{s ?kdf lg/Gt/ jif{sf] Psk6s dfq ca{'b /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfsf] cgj/t ?kdf s]Gb|sf] -lg0f{o_ a}7sdf dgfl;a Pj+ ;'xfpFbf] lhNnfsf] Ps :yfgdf s]lGb|o sfo{qmd @ lbg nufP/ ug{] ul/G5 . g]kfn ca{'b /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf btf{ eO{ jflif{s s]lGb|o sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO/x]sf lhNnf zfvfx? dwodf pQm s]lGb|o sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . k|To]s #÷# jif{df x'g] lgjf{rg sfo{qmddf :j= cGhlgs'df/ zdf{af6 ælgjf{rg ug{] elg b/vf:t btf{ u/fO{ :j3f]lift u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cg'?k x'Fb} @)&$ df klg l;/fxf lhNnfsf] nfxfgdf klg lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g . $ jif{kl5 sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f )&* kf}if @# ut] eg] lgjf{rg eof], To; lgjf{rgdf d klg lgjf{lrt ePF . ;f]lx cg';f/ @)*) kf}if @!, @@ ut] klZrd kf]v/fsf] s[lif cg';Gwfg lgb{]zgfno n'Dn]df sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o kl5 xfdL sfe|]af6 gofF lhNnf zfvfsf] ;efklt cWoIf g]kfn ;'wf/ e}n, uf}/L dfgGw/, ;fhg efn', s[i0fuf]kfn tf}hn], c?0f >]i7 / d s]lGb|o ;b:o -xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{_ )*) kf}if @ ut] ljxfg ^ ah] ag]kfaf6 Nof08 qm'h/df uof}+ . ljxfgsf] gf:tf, vfgf vfO{ lbgsf] $ ah] kf]v/f k'Uof}+ . To;lbg n'Dn]df ef]lnsf] s]Gb|o sfo{qmdsf] tof/Lsf] nflu a]n'sf s]lGb|o a}7s /x]5 . n'Dn]df hf8f] x'g] elg a}7sdf efu lng guO{ kf]v/fdf g} af; a:of}+ . ;fFem km]jftfn lsgf/df 3'Dg hfFbf ToxfF b}lgs ;GWofsfnLg cf/tL x'g] /x]5 . ;f] cf/tLsf] bz{g u/L n]s ;fO{8sf] glhs} hndf af; eof] . ef]ln ljxfg kf]v/fdf g} ;fwf/0f ljxfgsf] gf:tf kl5 n'Dn] sfo{qmddf cfz lng elg klxnf kf]v/fsf] ljGWojfl;gLsf] bz{g ;ls n'Dn] nfUof}+ . lbge/Lsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ a]n'sf vfgf vfO{ n'Dn]df g} af; a:of}+ . n'Dn] sfo{qmd nfxfgdf SofG;/ pkrf/df hgzlQm gx'Fbf cf}hf/sf] dxTj / k|of]u x'g g;s]sf] eGg] s/f l;/fxfsf] cWoIf czf]s cdfToaf6 yfxf eof] . xfd|f] sfe|] lhNnfdf klg ev{/ lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf 8fS6/x? / sfe|] ca{'4 /f]u lgjf/0f ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm ;dGjodf cf}hf/ ck'udf klg SofG;/sf] pkrf/ eO{ /x]sf]df xfdLnfO{ uf}/jsf] cg'e"lt eof] . @ lbgsf] sfo{qmd a]n'sf ca]nf;Dd sfo{qmd u/L Pslbgdf g} ;SsfOof] . @@ ut] ljxfg % ah] g} xfdL gofF sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f u/L n'Dn]af6 lx8F\of}+ . ljxfg & ah] xfdL a]gL k'Uof}+ . *M#) ah] b'g]sf] tftf]kfgL k'uL ljxfgsf] lrof gf:tf u/L sfnLu08sLsf] lt/}lt/sf] ;8s eO{ !! ah] dfkmf{df k'lu ljxfgsf] vfgf vfg k'Uof}+ . xfdL -d_ ;fyLx? ;uF klxn] d'lQmIf]q hfg] elg @)^$ c;f/df hfbFf ;8s alg g;Sbf a]gL b]lv g} un]Zj/ bz{g u/L lbge/L 3f]8]6f] af6f] lx8F]/ -% hgf_ wf;f k'uL af; a;]sf] / ToxfaFf6 df]6/ Kn]gaf6 nlu/fv]sf]_

f d/0 : + ; f ofq

af6 hf]d;f]d / k'g hf]d;f]daf6 d'lQmgfy ;Dd @ j6f df]6/af6f] k'u]sf] lyof] . k'gM @)&( sf] j}zfvdf hfbFf af6f] sRrL tof/ eO{g;s]s]f / o; k6s df]6/ af6f] lgs} /fd|f] kfof}+ . ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ o'4:t/df eO/x]sf] 5 . dfkmf{ d f ljxfgsf] vfgf vfO{ pQ/L lxdfnL e]u nf]dfªyfg k'Ug lbgsf] !@ ah] dfkmf{af6 nfu]sf] lyof] . sfua]gL eGbf pQ/ xb'F} lxdfnL e]u k'Ub} ubf{ lxdfnL hgfj/ gf]jfP e]8f / d[uh:tf] b]lvg] lxdfnL hgfj/ b]Vof}+ . ;fhg efn' / g]kfnhL df]6/af6 cf]nL{ tL hgfj/x?nfO{ df]afOndf s}b u/] . lxdfnL >[+vnfx? ljleGg /+un] /+UofPsf] h:tf] b]lvg] ul/ lxpn F ] vfP/, w;f{ w;f{ / /+udf klg km/s km/s b]lvg] s'g} lxdfno gf+uf] 8f8Ff lgnf], kxn ]F f] sfnf] km';|f b]lvGy] / ;]tf] elg/xg gkg{] . o;/L b]Vbf xfd|f] lhNnf cWoIf g]kfnn] s'g}klg lt k|fs[lts dgdf]xs b[io df]afOndf s}b ug{ la;{]gg\ . o;/L kmf]6f] lvRb} hfbFf /ftL e};Sof] af; a:g] cQf]kQf] 5}g . af6f] glrGg] hf8f] emg\emg\ a9\b} ubf{ Ps ;do xfdL ;a}nfO{ cTof; klg eof] . aNn Pp6f ;fOgaf]8{df df]afOn gDa/ /x]5 / kmf]g u/L /ftL ca]nf af; nf]dfGyfªdf al;of] . /ftL ljplFembf xfO{ Pl6Ro'8 nfUg] /x]5 . 5ftL, 6fpsf] / 3f6FL b'lv/fv]sf], ljxfgsf] lrof gf:tf kZrft Toxfs F f] ahf/, a:tL u'kmf x]g{ k'Uof}+ . u'kmfdf hfg sf7sf] e¥ofª eO{ kxf8 leq u'kmfdf hfg] / leq 3/sf] sf]7f h:t} b]Vbf cgf}7f] nfUof] . u'kmf % tNn] /x]5g\ t/ xfdL dWo] s;}n] klg To; u'kmfsf] k"/} dfly hfg ;s]g . lsgsL cUnf] :yfgdf uof] ls 5ftLdf xfjfsf] c;/ eO{ hfg g;Sg], kxf8sf] u'kmfleqaf6 aflx/ x]g{] em\ofnsf] !÷@ km'6sf] Kjfn agfO /fv]sf] . To; u'kmf klxn] klxn] vDdfnLx?af6 ToxfF n'Sg cfpg] eg]/ agfPsf] eGg] egfO{ klg ;'lgof] . ToxfF k|j]z z'Ns ?= !)).– ltg{'kg{] /x]5 . To;kl5 xfdL rLgsf] / g]kfnsf] l;dfgfdf k'Uof}+ . To;kl5 kms{]/ nf]dfGyfªdf ljxfgsf] lrofgf:tf vfof}+ . lxdfnL e]u dfly dfly k"/} lxpF g} lxpF / 3fdn] b]v]sf :yfgaf6 lxpF klUn vf]N;fx? alg cfO/x]sf] / st} lxpF kUng g;sL hld /fv]sf] kfof}+ . xfdL uPsf] lbg 3fd nfu]sf] xb'Ff ;a}lt/sf] lxdfnL >[+vnfx? k|ToIf b]Vg kfof}+ . 7fpF 7fpdFf k|x/L rf}sL klg /x]5 . g]kfn / rLgsf] l;dfgfdf g]kfn eg]/ Pp6f 7"nf] :tDe /flv/x]sf]df j/k/ a;L kmf]6f]x? lvRof}+ . aflx/ a:g g;lsg] hf8f] xfjf nflu/xg] . To;lbg a]n'sf d'lQmgfysf] bz{g u¥of}+ . d'lQmgfy bz{gdf a]n'sf ^ ah];Dd dfq} v'Ng] /x]5 . d'lQmgfy t]>f]k6s k'Ubf Toxfs F f] d'Vo bz{g ug{'kg{] d'lQmgfy afafsf] kfp klg /x]5 . ;f] o; k6ssf] bz{gdf bz{g ug{ kfOof] . a]n'sf k'Ubf k|;fb klg lbg] lgod /x]5 . o;/L lxdfnL e]usf] ofqf u/L dfkmf{df cfO{ af; al;of] . ef]ln ljxfg sfnL u08sLsf] lsgf/ tyf Toxfs F f lxdfnL kl/b[iosf] cjnf]sg ub{} tftf]kfgL s'08df xfdL ^ g}hgf nueu $% ldg]6 hlt s'08df 8'a]/ a:of}+ .To;kl5 afUn'ª sflnsfsf] bz{g u/L s'Zdfsf] alGhhDk x]/L a]n'sf kf]v/fsf] af; eof] . ef]lnkN6 kf}if @% ut] kf]v/faf6 cfO{ bdf}nLdf ljxfgsf] lrof gf:tf u/L nDh'ª j]zL zx/sf] klg ahf/ kl/qmdf ug{ k'Uof}+ . / uN;Ldf cfO{ lbgsf] vfhf vfO{ /ftL 3/ k'Uof}+ . xfdL ;a}sf] Ps} dg ePsf] x'gfn] vfgf gf:tfdf s'g} u'gf;f] gx'gfn] ofqf /d0fLo cfgGb, v'zL ePsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] kfof}+ .

zv + Z]j/ dxfnIdLdf zl}Ifs kb|z { gL z+v'÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ljBfnox?df z'? u/]sf] ax'sIff ax':t/ sfo{qmd cGt{ u t ljleGg ljBfnox?df ul/Psf] z}lIfs k|b{zgL ljlxaf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ df /x]sf] z+v]Zj/ dxfnIdL dfjLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] l;s]sf kf7\oqmdsf ljifox?nfO{ k|of]ufTds ?kn] tof/ u/L k| b { z gLdf /flvPsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks t]haxfb'/ tfdfªn] atfP . ljBfyL{x?n] l;s]sf 1fgx? ;}4flGts ?kdf a'em]sf eP klg Aojxf/Ls ?kdf k|of]ufTds dfWodaf6 b]vfpg] cj;/sf ?kdf ljBfnon] klxnf] k6s z}lIfs k|b{zgL sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf]Ú–k|wfgfWofks t]haxfb'/ tfdfªn] eg]–…lzIffnfO{ ablnFbf] ;do / kl/l:ylt cg';f/ k|ljwL d}qL / Aojxf/Ls agfpFb} n}hfg] qmddf z}lIfs k|b{zgL klxnf] v'6\lsnf] /x]sf] 5 .Ú z}lIfs k|b{zgLdf j8fdf /x]sf b'O{ cfwf/e't ljBfno wgsfnL / z+v]Zj/Ln] ;d]t efu lnPsf lyP . ljBfnonfO{ eO{/x]sf] hgzlQm dfkm{t cem} u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'a} dfWodaf6 cWofkg u/fO{/x]sf] k|wfgfWofks tfdfªn] atfP . pQm Ifq]sf] ;a} eGbf k/'fgf] ljBfno zv + Z]j/ dxfnIdL @)!& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . sl/j # ;o ljBfyL{

/xs ] f] pQm ljBfnon] lzIffdf gofF ko|fu] / k|ljwLd}qL 1fgsf nflu hf]8 lbPsf] kw|fgfWofks tfdfªn] atfP . zl}Ifs kb|zg{L cjnfs ] gsf nflu gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~h,' lzIff zfvf kd|v ' efh ] sd'f/ 7s/'L ;lxt ljleGg zfvfsf kd|v ' x?, j8f cWoIf dfx]gk;|fb nfld5fg,] ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt ;o+fh ] s Pj+ j8f cWoIf u0fz ] cfrfo,{ gu/ leqsf sl/j $) ljBfnosf ljBfyLx{?, lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xs{axfb'/ tfdfª, ;Nnfxsf/ ?b|x/L ;fksf]6f, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf rdf/l;+ tfdfª tyf ;xeflux?n] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ d]xgtsf ;fy cWoog ug{' k5{ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg z}lIfs k|b{zgL dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . j8f cWoIf df]xgk|;fb nfld5fg]n] j8fdf /x]sf kfFrj6f ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yf ;'wfg{ cfjZos kxn, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] atfP . ;Hjn vltj8f, k|lzIffyL{

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

>L lk|ldo/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

>L eQm]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf]

gu/jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

/

;+o'Qm ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; >L lk|ldo/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / >L eQm]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;+o'Qm ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ljifo pk/ 5nkmn ug{ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf a:g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?df pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != Plss/0f ;DaGwL zt{ tyf sfo{ljlw ;DaGwdf . @= Plss[t x'g] ;+:yfx?sf] cfly{s ljj/0f k|dfl0fs/0f ;DaGwdf . #= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ;DaGwdf . $= ljjfb ;dfwfg pk–;ldlt u7g ;DaGwdf . %= ;DklQ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd gfd;f/L ;DaGwdf . ^= Plss[t sf/f]af/ ;DaGwdf . &= ;~rfns tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt u7g ;DaGwdf . *= k'gM lnlvt ljlgod kfl/t ;DaGwdf . (= ;+o'Qm ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)*!÷)!÷)% ut] a'waf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] ;ef xn, js'6f]n, ag]kf–&, sfe|] ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah]

;lrj ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn]

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ #) c+s !( @)*) r}q ! ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

z+sfn] n+sf hnfp“bf phfl8of] kl/jf/ ;fdflhs ;~hfn . k|ljlwsf] ;lx k|of]u / b'?kof]u . glhssf 6f9f . 6f9fsf glhs . Psn] csf{]nfO{ l;Wofpg k|of]u x'g] ;+hfnsf] b'?kof]u . afnaflnsfx? dfq} xf]O{g cleefjsx? klg Tolx s'ntdf km:g yfn]sf 5g\ . cfTdxTof a9]sf] 5 . ha{h:tL s/0fLsf 36gfx? a9]sf 5g\ . nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x? klg a9]sf 5g\ . c/fhstf a9]sf] 5 . c;'/Iff a9]sf] 5 . ^ dlxgfsf cjwLdf >Ldfg\ >LdtL b'a} hgfsf] jLeT; tl/sfn] ePsf] cfTdxTofn] Tolx b]vfpF5 . hLjg TofUg slt ;xh x'g yfn]sf] 5 . aRrfx? klg cleefjsx?s} l;sf] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cefj, c;Gt'i6L / tgfj em]Ng} g;Sg] u/L x'g yfn]sf] s] xf] < k| x /Lsf] /] s 8{ d f df3 d;fGt;Dd of] jif{sf] & dlxgfdf sl/a %) hgf eGbf w]/}n] cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf x'g] d[To'sf] ;+Vof 5}g . bL3{/f]uaf6 lgwg x'g]x?sf] klg ;+Vof sog 5g\ . ljleGg sf/0faf6 dg{]x?sf] ;+Vof klg w]/} 5 . t/ cfˆg} sf/0f c;Gtf]if / cljZjf; b]vfP/ dg{]x?n] ;dfhnfO{ s] ;Gb]z lbb} uPsf xf]nfg\ < plgx?n] Hofg kmfn] klg cfTdfn] zflGt kfof] xf]nf / < sl/a @ jif{ cl3 kgf}tLaf6 b'O{hgf AolQm a]kQf eP . w]/} lbgkl5 Pshgfsf] zj ;'gsf]zL glbdf km]nf k¥of] . csf{] Ps hgf cem} j]kQf 5g\ . pgsf ;a} sk8fx? vf]nfsf] 5]pdf km]nf k/] klg dfG5] km]nf k/]sf 5}gg\ . plgx? b'a} hgf km/s–km/s ;DaGwdf /x]sf lyP . k'?ifsf] 3/df >LdtL / ;Gtfg 5g\ . dlxnfsf klg To:t} . b'a} hgfnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/n] z+sf ug{ yfn] kl5 a]kQf eP . a]kQfsf] s]lx lbgdf Ps hgfsf] zj km]nf k¥of] . plgx?sf] ;DaGw, plgx?sf Aojxf/ / plgx?n] ltg{'kg{] /sd tyf cGo ljifodf clxn] klg 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] 5 . t/ klg ug{ s]lx ;Dej 5}g . d/]sf dfG5]x?sf af/]df slt rrf{ ug{' < t/ plgx?n] ;dfh / ;d'bfonfO{ ;xhtf eGbf d/] kl5 emg c;xhtf bzf{P . cfkmGtx?sf aLrdf af]Ng} g;Sg] agfP . s] eof] of] ;dfh < ca d ag]kfdf ePsf] s]lx lbg cl3sf] 36gfdf s]lGb|t x'g hfG5' . clxn] d'n'ss} ;d:of aGof] cfly{s

;+s6 . e'sDksf a]nf Iflt w]/} eof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f nfdf] ;do sfd ug{ gkfP klg ahf/df ;+s6 lyPg .

Tolta]nf w]/} gful/sx?n] Hofg u'dfP .

Aoj;fo u'dfP . kl/jf/ u'dfP . cfkmGt u'dfP . t/ ahf/df olt w]/} cfly{s ;+s6 lyPg . Aoj;fo lyof] . Aofkf/ lyof] . pBf]uwGbf rln/x]sf] lyof] .

Aofkf/ Aoj;fo x'Fbf gful/sx? ;+s6df k/]sf] eP klg ;xof]u ug{ ;xh lyof] . t/ clxn] ;Dej 5}g . Aoj;foLx? a}+s / ;xsf/Lsf] C0f ltg{ g;s]/ cfTdxTof ug{' kg{] kl/l:yltdf k'Ug' kg{] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . a}+sn] lbPsf] C0fsf] Aofh bf]Aa/ ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf art u/]sf] /sd lkmtf{ x'Fb}g . ;xsf/Ldf C0f ltg{]x? efUg yfn]sf 5g\ . C0fL;Fu} ;xsf/Lx? klg efu]sfn] artstf{x?sf] larNnL ePsf] 5 . /fHo eP gePsf] cg'e't 5}g . dGqL / lgo'lQmsf nflu bnx? aLr u7aGwg aGb} eTsFb} aGb} x'g yfn]sf] 5 . gful/sx? v'zL eGbf b'MvL 5g\ . o'jfx? qf;df 5g\ . ljBfyL{x? b}lgs nfvf} ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ ljb]lzg] qmddf 5g\ . clxn] eGbf eljiosf] ;'/lIft hLjgsf nflu ljBfyL{x? hlt b'Mv kfP klg hlt /sd nfu] klg ljb]lzg' kg{] cj:yfdf 5g\ . b]ze/ ;+s6 5 . cfly{s cj:yf dha' t gePsf sf/0f gful/sx? lbSs 5g\ . olta]nf AolQmx? ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd df]afO{ndf Ao:t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] df]afO{n AolQmx?sf] cfjZostf t aGof] g} Tof] hLjgsf] lnnf ;dfKt kfg{] ;fwg klg aGg yfNof] . Psl5g df]jfO{n gx'Fbf AolQm ;a} ;lsPsf]df dx;'; ug{ yfNof] . lxhf] df]afO{n gx'Fbf klg ;dfh rn]sf] lyof] . b]z rn]sf] lyof] . k|ljlwdf ljsf; x'g' /fd|f] xf] . t/ k|ljlwn] lbPsf] x}/fgL / b'Mvsf af/]df ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . lj:tf/} gful/sx?nfO{ cN5L dfq} agfPsf] 5}g l;h{gf d/]sf] 5 . pT;fx sdL 5 .

AolQmx?n] em'6 af]Ng afWo ePsf 5g\ . o:tf k|ljwLx? cfjZos 5g\ . t/ ;lx ;b'kof]u emg} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . k|ljlwsf sf/0f ePsf 36gfx?sf aofg u/L ;fWo 5}g . ;xsf/Lx? efUg'df k|ljwLsf] klg ;fy 5 . k|ljlwsf] clgjfo{tf / k|ljlwsf sf/0f ePsf ;+s6sf af/]df k| x /Ln] k6s–k6s lgsfn] s f

Pslbg >Ldfg >LdtLn] k;ndf emu8f u/]. s'6fs'6 klg u/]. aRrfx? :s'n uPsf lyP. k;ndf sfd ug{] dfG5]x? lyP. c? u|fxsx? klg lyP. s'6fs'6 kl5 plgx? cnu x'g] lg0f{o u/]. >Ldfg\n] klg ljgf sf/0f z+sf u/]sfn] h] ;S5f} Tolx u/ eg]sf /x]5g\. >LdtLn] klg To;} afFRg glbg] atfpFb} 3/ 5f8\g] wDsL lbO{5g\ . b'j} hgfn] ljBfno uPsf slnnf tfdfsf d'gf h:tf 5f]/f5f]/L lal;{P . k|ltj]bgx? sfkmL 5g\ . ag]kfdf b'O{ bzs eGbf nfdf] ;do b]lv Aoj;fo u/]sf Ps bDktLn] cgfxsdf b]x Tofu u/] . To;s} Pp6} sf/0f xf] df]afO{n / df]afO{ndf cfpg] cljZjf;k"0f{ ;Gb]z . sl/a ^ dlxgf cl3 k;ndf al;/x]sf a]nf >Ldfg\sf] df]afO{ndf sf]lx ckl/lrt dlxnfsf] ;Gb]z k|fKt eof] . ;Gb]z k7fpg] AolQm >Ldfg\n] lrg]sf] t/ >LdtLn] lrg]sL lyO{gg\ . pgn] ;f]lwg\ . >Ldfgn] 9fF6] . h:tfsf] t:t} atfPsf] eP ;fob Tof] ;d:of t'?Gt} ;dfwfg x'g] lyof] xf]nf . To; lbgsf] emu8f k/fnsf] cfuf] x'g ;s]g . cfuf] aNb} uof] . aNb} uPsf] cfuf]n] AolQmsf] 3/ 89fof] . kl/jf/ ;vfk agfof] . afnaRrf 6'x'/f agfof] . ;DklQ gf]S;fg eof] . 6'x'/f afnaflnsfx? sf] eg]/ afFRg] < s;/L dg a'emfpg] < df]afO{ndf cfpg] ;Gb]znfO{ pgn] kxf8 ;lDemg k'lu5g\ . k;ndf cfphfp ug{] dlxnf u|fxs;Fu pgsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] /x]5 . unt dg;fo geP klg plgx?sf] s'/fsfgL ;w} eO{/xg] /x]5 . vfgf, vfhf vfPsf] ;f]Wg], z'e/fqL / z'e ljxfgL eGg] afx]s c? s'g} vfnsf ;DjGw gePsf] >LdtLnfO{ atfPsf] eP klg pgn] z+sf ug{ 5fl8gg\ . z+sfn] n+sf hnfof] . Pslbg >Ldfg >LdtLn] k;ndf emu8f u/] . s'6fs'6 klg u/] . aRrfx? :s'n uPsf lyP . k;ndf sfd ug{] dfG5]x? lyP . c? u|fxsx? klg lyP . s'6fs'6 kl5 plgx? cnu x'g] lg0f{o u/] . >Ldfg\n] klg ljgf sf/0f z+sf u/]sfn] h] ;S5f} Tolx u/ eg]sf /x]5g\ . >LdtLn] klg To;} afFRg glbg] atfpFb} 3/ 5f8\g] wDsL lbO{5g\ . b'a} hgfn] ljBfno uPsf slnnf tfdfsf d'gf h:tf 5f]/f5f]/L

lal;{P . grfFlxbf] z+sf, grfFlxbf] ;DaGw / ljjfxf]Q/ ;DaGw ePsf] cfz+sfn] >LdtLn] 3/ 5f8\g] lg0f{o ul/g\ . plg k;naf6 3/ guO{ sf7df8f} k'lug\ . sf7df8f}af6 a; r9]/ kf]v/f k'lug\ . kf]v/f k'u]/ pgn] ljif ;]jg u/]/ cfTdxTof ul/g\ . k;naf6 emu8f u/]/ lx8]sf] s]lx a]/df g} >Ldfgn] pgnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ vf]h] . 3/ uP/ x]/] . st} b]v]gg\ . k|x/Lsf]df lgj]bg lbP . cfkmGtnfO{ eg] . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;d]t >LdtL x/fPsf] ;"rgf /fv] . tLglbg kl5 k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ eGof] ljif ;]jg u/]/ d/]sf] AolQm tkfO{sf] >LdtL x'g ;S5 tTsfn sf:sL cfpg' . T o f ] kL8f e'n]sf lyPgg\ pgn] . aRrfx? ;fg} lyP . k;n vf;} rn]g . aRrfx? ;fg} ePsfn] pgn] aRrfx?sf] /]vb]vsf nflu Pshgf lrg]sf] dlxnfnfO{ k};f lbP/ x]l/lbg] u/L /fv]sf lyP . k;n ljqmL ul/lbP . s'g} k]zf ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]rn] pgL cfˆg} uf8L rnfpg nfu] . aRrfx? ljBfno k7fpg], ksfpg], v'jfpg] / /]vb]v ul/lbP/ lt dlxnf cfˆg} 3/ hflGyg . b}jn] s] b]Vof] . lt dlxnf cljjflxt h:tf] b]lvlGyg\ . pgsf cfkmGtn] g} ToxfF sfd ug{ /flvlbPsf] lyof] . sl/a tLg dlxgf kl5 Ps lbg lbpF;} pgnfO{ ulDe/ cf/f]k nufO{P5 . aRrfx? ljBfno uPsf lyP . rfdn s]nfpg] qmddf lt dlxnf dfyL ha{hl:t s/0fL ug{ vf]h]sf] eGb} pgsf s]lx cfkmGtx?n] k};f afu{]lgË u/]5g\ . pgn] cfkm'n] kljq p2]Zo /fv]/ aRrfx?sf] /]vb]vnfO{ /fv]sf] AolQm dfyL slxNo} lu2] b[li6 gagfPsf] atfP5g\ . Ps sfg b'O{ sfg 36gf 6f]ne/L km}lnof] . k|x/LnfO{ va/ eof] . k|x/L cfof] . pgnfO{ ;dfP/ n}hfg' cl3 pgn] kfgL

w'lnv]n–@ /ljdf kf8L ljt/0f

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ /ljdf blnt ;d'bfosf !%

kl/jf/nfO{ gu/kflnsf / j8f sfof{nosf] cfly{s ;xof]udf kf8L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ !% kl/jf/nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfufdL jif{ yk afFsL kl/jf/nfO{ ljt/0f ul/g] cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . j8f gDj/ @ df blnt ;d'bfosf $$ 3/ kl/jf/ 5g\ . j8f :t/Lo blnt kl/ifb\sf ;+of]hs ;fg'afa' ;'g'jf/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg], gu/ :t/Lo blnt kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf rdf/ ljs nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . …blnt, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?, dlxnf, ljkGg kl/jf/sf] cfly{s pGgtL tyf lbuf] cfo cfh{gsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu gu/ / j8fsf] ;+o'Qm Aoj:yfkgdf

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

vfg ;do lbg' eg]5g\ . st} eflUbg eg]sf /x]5g\ . v} s;/L Tof] a:t' 3/df e]§fP . leq uP/ aflx/ cfpFbf pgsf] d'vaf6 lkmFh lgl:sof] . 3/ leq k;]/ pgn] ljif ;]jg ul/lbP 5g\ . Tolx a]nf aRrfx? ljBfnoaf6 3/ cfPsf, 3/ j/k/ dfG5]x? 3]l/Psf, k|x/L ;d]t cfPsf . afnaflnsfx? afaf afaf eGb} lrRofpg yfn] . Tof] sf?l0fs b[Zo ;fFRr} syf h:t} lyof] . gf6s h:t} nfUYof] . t/ jf:tljstf lyof] . pgn] Tolx k|f0f 5f8] . cf/f]k nufpg]x? cfkm} nfvfkfvf nfu] . k|x/Ln] g t plgx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ sf/jfxL ug{] tbf?stf b]vfof] . g t plgx? dfyL s]lx cg';Gwfg < plg lat] . aRrfx?

6'x'/f eP . ^ dlxgfsf] cjwLdf a'af cfdfsf] ;fdfGo emu8faf6 z'? ePsf] syf b'a}sf] hLjg ;dfKt eP/ 5f8\of] . k|ljlwsf] unt k|of]u / a'emfO{n] ;d'bfodf x'g yfn]sf o:tf 36gfx?af6 s;/L ;r]t aGg] < s]lxlbg cl3 dfq} ;dfrf/df ;'g]sf] lyPF . lhNnfdf ( aif{ b]lv *$ aif{sf gful/sx?n] ;d]t hLjgaf6 xf/ vfg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;df ;/sf/ jf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] e"ldsf slt xf]nf < xfdL cfkm} slt lhDd]jf/ 5f} xf]nf < o:tf sog k|Zgx?n] gful/sx?nfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpF5 xf]nf < ;dod} o:tf k|Zgx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;d'bfonfO{ ;r]t u/fpg l9nfO{ gug{] ls <

pT;j s6'jfn ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;xofqfsf] lgaGw n]vg k|ltof]lutf kgf}tL÷ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+. ^ u'/fF;dfu{ l:yt ;xofqf b]jL:yfg ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/Ln] !& cf}F jflif{s :yfkgf lbj; eAotfsf ;fy dgfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL cj;/df ;xsf/Lsf] lzIff tyf k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnodf cWoog/t laBfy{ L x?sf] ;xeflutfdf gu/ :tl/o ;xsf/L lgaGw n]vg k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf !! j6f lghL / ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf @# hgf laBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf efn]Zj/ dfljsf clagf sfsL{n] k|yd, sfe|] cË|]hL dfljsL ul/df ;fksf]6fn] lålto, c?0ff]bo cfjf;Lo dfljsL lqml:6gff ;'v{]tLn] t[lto tyf ;f]xL ljBfnosL s';'d ltdlN;gfn] ;fGTjgf :yfg k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf] lzIff tyf k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hs tyf ;x–;lrj k|lj0f bfxfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ;+of]hs bfxfnn] ljBfyL{x¿n] k|ltof]lutf d"nt ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf ;fy} ljBfyL{x?df ;xsf/Lsf] dxTj bzf{pg] / ;xsf/Laf/] ;sf/fTds r]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd ;lra x/Lz+s/ ltdlN;gfn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] !& cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO{Psf] k|d'v Joj:yfks uf}td k|hfkltn] atfP .

lzj/fqLsf] cj;/df ufoqL dGq / o1 xf]d ag] k f÷lzj/fqLsf] cj;/df kt+hln of]u ;ldtL sfe|], dlxnf ;ldtL / o'jf ;ldtLsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf r08]Zj/L dlGb/ ag]kfsf] k|fËgdf laxfg ^M)) ah] b]vL a]n'sL ^M)) ah];Dd !@ 306f cgj/t ?kdf ufoqLdGqsf ;fy o1xf]d ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] kt+hln of]u ;ldtL afudtL k|b]z k|d'v u|f]j]g tf}hn]n] z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . o1 xf]ddf bz{gfyL{x?n] ;f] ufoqL dGq / o1xf]ddf ;xeflutf hgfO{Psf lyP . sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldtL afudtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7 nufot kbflwsf/Lx? / of]u ;fws ;flwsf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg kt+hnL of]u ;ldtL sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs ;'Gb/ k|;fb sf/lGht /x]sf lyP . To;}u/L kt+hln of]u ;ldtL sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] a8f g+= ^ l:yt l;kf3f6df j[xt of]u lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/sf] kt+hln of]u ;ldtL afudtL k|b]z k|d'v u|f]j]g tf}hn] / j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf s'df/ 9sfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . b}lgs of]u ;+rfngsf] nfuL :yflgo /fhg 8f]6]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf O{Gb|]Zj/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] u7g ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kt+hln of]u ;ldtL sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, pkfWoIf k|sfz sfoiy, ;+u7g dGqL Zofds'df/ >]i7, dlxnf ;ldtLsf cWoIf cg' >]i7 / dGqL nIdL pnss nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf # lbg] lzlj/ kZrft\ !@ lbg] pk–of]u lzIfs k|lzIf0f z'? x'g] atfO{Psf] lyof] .

l;kd'ns tyf cfo cfh{g d'ns sfo{qmdx? x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\Ú – gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eg]–…w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ ul/jLaf6 d'Qm agfpg] cleofg cGt{ut kl/ifb\x?n] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg]n] ul/j tyf cfocfh{g sd ePsf blnt ;d'bfosf kl/jf/nfO{ x/]s jif{ qmdzM kf8L ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfP . …cl3Nnf] jif{ !% kl/jf/, rfn' jif{ !% kl/jf/ / cfufdL jif{ afFsL kl/jf/nfO{ kf8L pknAw u/fO{g]5Ú–j8f cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] eg]–…j8f sfof{nosf] blnt pTyfg sfo{qmd cGt{ut @ nfv ?k}of / gu/ :t/Lo kl/ifb\af6 ! nfv ?k}of u/L # nfv ?k}ofdf @) xhf/sf b/n] !% j6f kf8L lsg]/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .Ú kf8Lx?sf] ljdf j8f sfof{non] lgz'Ns ul/lbPsf] cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] atfP .

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@ ut] ljZj pkef]Qmf lbj;, & ut] cfdnsL PsfbzL .

!–^ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wg nfe ;fy} ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, a'waf/ 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M . !–^ ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df k"0f{tf, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ;fy} ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xnf, afFsL lbgdf zq' j[l4 x'Fbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM . !–^ ut];Dd kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNg]5, clGtd lbg gsf/fTds x'Fbf /f]u, zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGqM ç >L a6's e}/jfo gd M.

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cfh ;do gsf/fTds x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4 ;fy} k/fqmd j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M . cfh ljk/Lt ;do /x]sfn] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt ;fy} ldqaf6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . cfh ;do k|lts"n /x]sfn] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf k9fO{df ?lr, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} ;fgf]ltgf] t/ nfebfos ofqf xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM .

wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] ldy'g j[l4 x'g]5, cfh @ / # ut] k]6df ljsf/ cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} dgdf k|zGgtf /xnf . dGq M ç lx/0ouef{o gd M .

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;ftfsf] dWo @–# ut];Dd ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf ckdfg ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt ;fy;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç pk]Gb| jT;fo gd M . cfh cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, @–# ut];Dd lgGb|fdf c;'ljwf a9\g]5, afFsL lbgdf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, 3/df ;'v zflGt a9\g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M .

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