Year 29 issue 19

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|bz] :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

Pdfns ] f] ‘ld;g uf|;?6’ lg/Gt/ kmfu'g @& df o'jfx?sf] clwa]zg

@( cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|i] f0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s !( @)&( kmfu'g @% ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 9 March. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

:jljo' r'gfjdf ‘/:;fs:;L’ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf nfdf] ;do kl5 lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGt{utsf SofDk;x?df x'g nfu]sf] :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] tof/L wdfwd eO{/x]sf] 5 . dtbftfsf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg tyf pDd]bjf/L btf{sf] clGtd tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . bn lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] pDd]bjf/ rogsf nflu cfGtl/s tyf ;+u7gx? aLrsf] tfnd]nsf af/]df 5nkmn rnfPsf 5g\ . ;Qf lgs6 bnsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? tyf afd u7jGwg s] x'g] < cem} 6'lËPsf] 5}g . t/ klg ljBfyL{x? cfGtl/s / afXo tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf SofDk;x?df lgjf{rg ;ldlt u7g u/L sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 eg] dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg, dtbftf ;"rL pk/ bfjL lj/f]w eO{/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k'/fgf] sfe|] SofDk;n] Pp6f ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ kmfO{bf k'Ug] u/L lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sfzg eO{ ;s] kl5 r'gfj nlIft gSsnL ljBfyL{ egf{ u/L gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs u/];Fu} tfnfaGbL ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ ;+ u 7gx?n]

lhNnfsf !^ SofDk;df lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{] pDd]bjf/x?sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf k| d ' v x?, SofDk; Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?, SofDk; k|d'vx? aLrsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] ;a} SofDk;x?df zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf nfu' u/L k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{, ljBfyL{ kl/rokq ljt/0f ug{, s]lGb|o tflnsf cg';f/ g} lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ tyf km/s ug{'kg{] ePdf ;xdltsf cfwf/df dfq} to ug{, pDd]bjf/L z'Ns Go"gtd sfod ug{] ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] ljBfyL{x?sf] dtbfg ug{] tyf pDd]bjf/ x'g] clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ tyf zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ;j{klIfo 5nkmn ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . tflnsf cg';f/ kmfu'g @% ut] ;feFm % ah];Dd dtbftf ;"rL pk/ bfaL lj/f]wsf] 5fgljg u/L clGtd gfdfjnL k|sflzt ug{] /x]sf] 5 . sfe|] SofDk; / cGo s]lx SofDk;df

o:tf] 5 lgjf{rg tflnsf

lo x'g\ sfe|]df lgjf{rg x'g] SofDk; / ;Defljt pDd]bjf/x?

w'lnv]n÷g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] s]lGb|o lgb{]zg / cleofg cGt{utsf] ld;g u|f;?6nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfdf sld6Lsf a}7s cfof]hgf ePsf 5g\ . a}7sdf cfufdL sfo{qmd / of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn u/L tflnsf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . s]lGb|o sld6L, lhNnf sld6L tyf dftxtsf sld6Lx?n] of]hgf cg';f/ sfo{ x'g] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

Tolx cleofg cGt{ut

kmfu'g @& ut] zlgaf/ /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf sld6Lsf] !) cf}+ lhNnf clwa]zg ko{6sLo gu/L w'lnv]ndf x'g] ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ug{] /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 sfe|]n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ng sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;+of]hs ;fu/ /fodfemLn] clwa]zgsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L ;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] . clwa]zgsf nflu ljleGg afFsL @ k]hdf

C0f gltg{], art lkmtf{sf] x}/fgL – bh{gf}+ ;xsf/L lj?4 ph'/L

ag] k f÷kl5Nnf] ;do ;xsf/L nufot ljlQo If]qdf ;+s6 b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ljlQo If]qsf] c/fhstf lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] ;dod} Wofg lbg ;s]g eg] d'n's yk c/fhstftkm{ pGd'v x'g] lglZrt /x]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] rf;f] AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . …;xsf/Laf6 C0f lng]x?n] ltg{ 5f8]sf 5g\, art lkmtf{ dfUg]x?sf] x}/fgL z'? ePsf] 5Ú– ;xsf/LsdL{ Pj+ g]ˆ:s"gsf k"j{ cWoIf l8aL a:g]tn] eGg'eof]–…ljlQo If]qsf]

c/fhstf lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] rf;f] lbPg eg] d'n's yk ;+s6df kg{]5 . ;xsf/Lx? / ljlQo If]q Wj:t x'g]5g\ .Ú /fhwfgL nufot b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;xsf/L / ljlQo If]qaf6 lnPsf C0f gltg{ plb{ nufpFb} v'n]cfd cfGbf]ng z'? ePsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klg Tof] ;+s6 b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . nu]sf] C0f gltg{] t/ ;xsf/L c;'/lIft ePsf] afxgfdf art lkmtf{ lng cfpg]x?sf] b}lgs le8 a9\g yfn]kl5 ;xsf/Lx?n] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . unt s[ofsnfk / sf/f]jf/ afFsL & k]hdf

ag]kf lgi6 dfWolds ljBfnosf] ECA cGtu{t ;+rflnt Inter House Quize Competition / Science Club 4f/f cfof]lht IT Fest sfo{qmddf ljleGg House af6 ;+nUg ljBfyL{x?dWo] PUBG df ljh]tf ePsf] ;d"x / Quiz Competition sf] lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . dtbftfx?sf] ;"rLsf af/]df ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg kl5 ef]ln cyft{ kmfu'g @^ ut] lbp;Ff] @ ah];Dd dgf]gog afs F L @ k]hdf

SofDk;df tfnf / ljjfb sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;df gSsnL ljBfyL{ egf{ u/]sf] eGb} tLg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] u/]sf] tfnfaGbL cem} v'n]sf] 5}g . >Ls[i0f ax'd'vL SofDk; bfKrf nufotdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf af/]df ljjfb ePsf] 5 . sfgk'/df #% hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ eP klg & hgf dfq} lgoldt cfpg] ePsfn] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sfod ug{] ljifodf ljjfb ePsf] 5 . sfe|] SofDk;df z+sf:kb ultljlw ePsf] eGb} Pdfn] lgs6 cg]/f:jljo', g]skf P; lgs6 cg]/f:jljo" / /fk|kf lgs6 /fk|lj ;+3n] SofDk;sf] n]vf zfvfdf tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 . cg] / f:jljo' s f cWoIf k|d]z kf}8]n, cg]/f:jljo"sf ;lrj k|bLk Gof}kfg] / /fk|lj afFsL & k]hdf

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lgi6 sn]h ag]kf kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@÷^^@#%%

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = Pdfn] ;'wfg{] ‘ld;g’ u|f;?6 b]ze/ g]skf Pdfn]n] …ld;g u|f;?6Ú cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5. kf6L{ ;'b[l9s/0f tyf la:tf/sf nflu …ld;g u|f;?6Ú dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5. eTsFb} uPsf] Pdfn] leqsf] cg'zf;g, ee{/fpFbf] ;+u7g, nf]enfUbf sfo{stf{nfO{ klxnfs} nodf kmsf{pg Pdfn]n] b]ze/ tflnsf, lhDd]jf/L / kl/0ffd ;lxt Nofpg] u/L cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5. sfe|]sf !# j6} kflnsfdf z'? ePsf] cleofgdf cem} g]tfx? ;'ljwfef]uL b]lvPsf 5g\. kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;fdfGo / xNsf ?kn] lnP/ sfo{stf{x? dfem Pdfn] g]tfx? hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\. 6f]n 6f]ndf k'u]/ Pdfn]n] cleofg z'? ul//xFbf sdhf]/L / ;'wfg{' kg{] If]qsf af/]df l6kf]6 u/]sf] 5. cleofgaf6 k|fKt ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] xf] eg] cfufdL lbgdf Pdfn]nfO{ lhTg cGo bnnfO{ xDd]xDd] kg{]5. clxn] klg ;dfg'kflts dtsf lx;fan] Pdfn] g]kfnsf] klxnf] bn xf]. l;6sf lx;fan] Pdfn] bf]>f] 5. ;a} bn Psflt/ x'Fbf ;d]t Pdfn]n] cfkm'nfO{ klxnf] bnsf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;kmn eof]. Pdfn]nfO{ w'hf w'hf agfPsf] a]nf, Pdfn] lj?4 b]z leq / aflx/ zlQm ;lqmo ePsf a]nf Pdfn]n] k|fKt u/]sf] hgdt nf]enfUbf] 5. o;nfO{ cem} a9fpg / cGo bnsf ;fd' pTs[i6 aGg Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{ cg'zfl;t x'g' k5{ . cfTdlge{/ x'g' k5{. ;a}sf ;fd' jfx' Pdfn] g]tf sfostf{ eGg] aGg' k5{. To;sf nflu klg Pdfn]sf] of] cleofg ;kmn x'g' k5{. tflnsf af]s]/ Pdfn] sfe|] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot vf]Hg 6f]n 6f]ndf k'u]sf] 5. @)&( a}zfvdf ;DkGg :yfgLo tx / dl;+/df ;DkGg k|b]z tyf ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] lj?4 ag]sf] df]rf{sf sf/0f ck]lIft ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s]g. @)&$ ;fndf Pdfn] / cGo bn PSnf PSn} k|lt:kwf{ ubf{ Pdfn] hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrtsf lx;fan] klxnf] kf6L{ lyof]. clxn] klg ;dfg'kflts dtsf cfwf/df Pdfn] klxnf] kf6L{ xf] t/ klg :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw / g]t[Tjsf lx;fan] Pdfn] lhNnfdf bf]>f] kf6L{ ePsf] 5. cleofgaf6 kf6L{ ;b:otf gjLs/0f / lj:tf/ dfkm{t cfwf/e't txdf kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf] jf:tljs tYofÍ, pgLx?sf] cj:yf, kflnsf, j8f / 6f]n sld6Lsf] lqmofzLntf / ;du|df cfwf/e"t txdf kf6L{sf] cj:yfaf/] oyfy{ / j:t'lgi7 hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g]5. kf6L{sf] cfwf/et" k+lQm kf6L{sf cfwf/et" ;}4flGts /fhgLlts ljifodf k|lzlIft x'g]5g\. :yfgLo txdf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] of ePsf cGt/ lj/f]wsf] klxrfg / ltgsf] ;dfwfgsf 7f]; ljsNkaf/] l;kmfl/; ug{]5g\. kf6L{ sld6L / hgk|ltlglwx?aLrsf] ;DaGwaf/] j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / ;+/rgfut :ki6tf xfl;n x'g]5. :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] eld"sf yk k|efjsf/L x'g]5. kf6L{ ;+efjgfo'Qm gofF k':tfsf] klxrfg x'g]5. kf6L{nfO{ hg;/f]sf/sf ljifo nufot ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qsf /rgfTds ;emfjx? xfl;n x'g]5g. g]tf / sfo{stf{aLr Pj+ kf6L{ / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw yk 3lgi6 x'g]5. cleofg kZrft kf6L{sf] k|efj lj:tf/ x'g]5. kf6L{ cg'zfl;t / Pstfa4 x'g]5 / kf6L{sf] ;Ë7gfTds cj:yf ;b[9 x'g]5. tof/ ul/Psf sfo{qmldt of]hgfx?nfO{ kflnsf, j8f / 6f]n sld6Lsf a}7sx? dfkm{t k|efjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] lgb]{z u/]sf] 5. cleofg ;+rfng eO{/xFbf b]ze/ Pdfn]do jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5.

:jljo"============================= kq ljt/0f x'g]5 . k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts b'a} pDd]bjf/sf nflu dgf]gog kq ljt/0f x'g] tflnsf 5 . pDd]bjf/x?n] dgf]gog kq kmfu'g @& ut] !! ah] b]lv @ ah];Dd bflvnf ul/;Sg' kg{]5 . ;dfg'kflts / k|ToIf tkm{sf] Ps} k6s bflvnf x'g]5 . ;f]lx lbg ;fFem % ah] k|ToIf tkm{sf] pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt x'g]5 . pDd]bjf/ pk/ bfjL lj/f]w ug{] clGtd ;do kmfu'g @* ut] lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd /x]sf] 5 . bfaL lj/f]w pk/ 5fgljg u/L pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ;f]lx lbgsf] ;fFem % ah];Dd x'g]5 . pDd]bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ lng] ;do kmfu'g @( ut] lbpF;f] ! ah];Dd /x]sf] 5 . clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg @( ut] lbpF;f] @ ah] x'g]5 . dtbfg r}q % ut] ljxfg * ah] b]lv $ ah];Dd x'g]5 . ljBfyL{x?n] kmfu'g @( ut] lbpF;f] @ ah] kl5 b]lv r}q @ ut] /flt;Dd k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ kfpg]5g\ . Pdfn] lgs6 cg]/f:jljo'n] s]lx SofDk;df pDd]bjf/x?sf] 6'Ëf] nufO{ ;s]sf] 5 . SofDk;sf] :jljo' ;efklt tyf cGo kbflwsf/L / ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/sf af/]df 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] afx]s cGo bnsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] pDd]bjf/sf af/]df 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . of] k6ssf :jljo' lgjf{rgdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klxn] klxn]sf] ;dodf h:tf] pT;fx eg] 5}g .

Pdfn]sf]============================= pk–;ldltx? u7g u/L sfo{ ul//x]sfn] ;a} pk–;ldltx?sf] tof/L ;lsPsf] ;+of]hs /fodfemLn] atfpg' eof] . o'jfx? ljb]z knfog /f]Sg >d / l;k;Fu hf]l8g] u/L sfo{qmd to u/L lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6} kflnsf / ! ;o #% j6} j8fdf kl/rfng ul/g] u/L clwa]zgn] ljz]if of]hgf to ug{] ;+of]hs /fodfemLn] atfpg' eof] . …clwa]zgsf nflu !# j6f kflnsf, j8f, If]q / lgjf{rg If]lqo sld6L, lhNnf sld6L tyf dgf]lgt ;d]t u/L $ ;o %% hgf k|ltlglwx? ;xefuL x'g]5g\Ú– ;+of]hs /fodfemLn] eGg'eof]–…clwa]zgsf nflu x'g] vr{ :jod\ k|ltlglw / z'elrGtsx?af6 Aoj:yfkg x'g]5 .Ú clwa]zgn] cWoIf ;lxt &% ;b:oLo sld6Lsf] gofF g]t[Tj rog ug{]5 . clwa]zgsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf /fli6«o o'jf ;+3n] w'lnv]n gu/ leq df]6/;fO{sn ¥ofnL ug{]5 . clwa]zgsf] v'Nnf ;qdf kf6L{ sld6Lsf lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf cldt nfdf ;lxtsf g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug{]5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|rf/ k|;f/ ljefu k|d'v l;jL nfdfn] lhNnfdf x'g] nfu]sf] clwa]zgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf tof/L ;lsPsf] atfpFb} o'jfx?sf] l;knfO{ of]hgf / ;d[4L tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] cleofgdf o'jf;+3 s[oflzn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf OGrfh{ /fs]z nfdf, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf OGrfh{ xf]dk|;fb rf}nfufO{ nufotn] o'jf ;+3sf] lhNnf clwa]zgsf ;Gb{edf wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . s]lGb|o clwa]zg] r}q @& ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @( c+s !( @)&( kmfu'g @% ut] ljxLjf/

zAb lrqdf ;fw/'fd lu/Lsf] sljtfnfO{ sn]fpb“f

zAblrqdf …xfdLÚ gfds sljtf ;Fu|xdf hDdf #& hgf slj / sljoqLx?sf] sljtf ;+sng u/L ;o'Qm sljtf ;+u|x ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ;a}n] sljtfdfk{mt cfcfˆgf cGt{dgsf cg'ej / cg'e'ltx?nfO{ zAbzAbsf dfnf agfO{ sljtf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;/L au}+rfdf /x]sf ljleGg /Ësf ljleGg km"nx?n] cfcfˆgf] ;f}Gbo{tf k|bz{g ubf{ub} sof}+ df}/L, sof}+ ed/f cflb cfP/ /;:jfbg u/] e } + m ljljw sljsf sljtfx?nfO{ cfcfˆgf] 9+un] ;dLIff Pj+ l6Kk0fL;d]t u/L …zAblrqdf xfdLÚ leqsf sljtf s]nfpFbf k':tsdf ;dfj]z u/L …cg'lzng g]kfnÚ gfds k|sfzgåf/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] k':ts cfk"mn] klg k9\g] lh1f;f /fVb} ;a}sf] sljtftk{m b[li6 k'¥ofg g;s]tf klg pQ/cfw'lgs sfnsf o'jf slj ;fw'/fd lu/Låf/f /rgf ul/Psf] …zAb lrqdf dÚ gfds sljtf ;;{lt x]g]{ df}sf kfPsf] / To; sljtfk|lt cfk"mn] s]xL lh1f;fx? kf]Vg] cNk1 ePtf klg ljrf/ /fv]sf]n] /fd|f] gePtfklg 7]6\gf ds} rjfpg] h:t} n]Vg]] hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5' . sljtfsf :j?kx? km/s km/s 5g\ . uLt, uhn, d'Qmsnufot dxfsfJo, v08sfJo, 5f]6f sljtf cflb . h;dWo] ;fw/fd slj ;fw'/fd lu/Lsf] Pp6f 5f]6f] sljtf /x]sf] 5 . …zAb lrqdf dÚ sljtf ;flxTo xf] jf snf < of] rrf{sf] ljifo /x]sf] 5 . rrf{ hlt;'s} ePtf klg sljtf snf xf] / ;flxTo klg . ;flxTosf] /rgf ug'{ eg]sf] sljsf] snf kbz{gL ug'{ xf] eGg] a'lemG5 . xfd|f] z/L/ xf8 / df;'sf] ;+of]hgaf6 ag]e}+m sljtf klg snf / ;flxTo b'a} kIfdf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] x'G5 . snfljgf ;flxTo x'Gg ;flxTo eP/g} snf k|bz{g x'g] xf] . sljn] cfˆgf cGt/dgsf s'/fnfO{ cGTofg'k|fz 5Gbdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . slj csf{n] cfFvfaf6 cfF;' v;fn]sf] b]Vgg;Sg], slxNo} klg df;'sf] ;]jg gug]{, ;fsfxf/L hLjg ;w}+ ljtfpg], k|lta4tf JoSt u/]sf 5g\ . of] Hofb} pRr ljrf/ xf] . xfd|f] wd{z:qn] atfPsf] 5, æhf];Fu ;+ut u¥of] To;sf] k|efj kb{5 .Æ To;}n] c;n / lj4fgx?sf] ;+utn]

dflg;nfO{ lxt ub{5 . dflg;df tLg lsl;dsf u'0f x'g] atfOPsf] 5, ;Tju'0fL, /hf]u'0fL / tdf]u'0fL . oL tLg k|sf/sf u'0fx? ljsf; x'g'df vfglkgsf] k|efj cj:o kb{5 . h] /f]Kof] ToxL kmNb5 eg]e}+m ;Tju'0fL vfgf vfgfnfO{ cg'zfl;t 9+uaf6 k|of]u ug{ ;s] cjZo lx+;faf6 aRg;lsG5 . hLjg afËf] /]vfdf rn]sf] x'G5 . ;+;f/sf] Joj:yf / Jojxf/ km/s 5 . cfh ahf/df sof}+ k|f0fLx?sf] xTof u/]/ ahf/df k'¥ofpFb} hLjg rnfPsf] b]lvG5 . h:t}M v;L, af]sf, afv|f, k+IfLnufot rf/v'§] hgfj/x?sf] xTof u/]/ To;}nfO{ df;'sf] ?kdf ljqmL ug]{ / vfg]x?sf] ;FVof clws /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] x'FbfxF'b} klg sljn] u/]sf] k|lta4tfnfO{ hLjgdf ckgfpFb}, Jojxf/df pq+b} cfpg'ePsf] s'/fk|lt k|z+;f ug'{kb{5 . of] klg Pp6 tk:of xf] . dg, jrg / sd{nfO{ Ps/lQ km/s gub}{ hLjgnfO{ ptfb}{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . k/f]ksf/sf] dxTj Hofb} dfly 5 . elgPsf] 5, æk/f]ksf/ wd{ xf], k/f]ksf/ sd{ xf]Ù k/f]ksf/ ug'{g} dg'io vf; aGg' xf] .Æ k/f]ksf/sf] zLif{sdf 7"nf7"nf] u|Gwx? n]lvPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] dxfef/t u|Gydf 1fgof]u, sd{of]u / Wofgof]usf] af/]df JofVof ljZn]if0f ePsf] 5Ù 7"nf] o'4 ePsf] 5 . h;sf] gfd /x]sf] 5 dxfef/t . dxfef/t zAbn] 7"nf] eGg] cy{ lbG5 . o;df ! nfv Znf]s 5 elgPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ sljtfsf] clGtd lg:sif{ klg o:tf] 5 elgPsf] 5 M ci6fbz k'/f0f]z' Jof;:o jrgd\ bf]od k/f]ksf/fo k'08\ofo kfkf k/kL8gd\ . cjZo klg kfkn] kL8f lbG5 / k/f]ksf/ ugf{n] wd{ ldN5 . of] egfO sljdf b]lvG5 . olb Jojxf/df hLjgsf] clGtd cj:yf;Dd /xg / ;dfhnfO{ o; kIfdf pEofpg ;Sg'eof] eg] 7"nf] ;kmtf dfGg'kb{5 . bofs} af/]df slj n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf] sljtf /fVg ;fGble{s 7fGb5'M bof xf], k[YjLsf] clt rxlsnf] kf/zd0fL bof g} xf] sfnf] ejhnlbsf] d'Vof t/0fL bof To:tf] TofuL dg'hMdf lsg lx+;flt/ e'mSof}

d dg]{ x'F d5'{ t/ ltdL g/fd|f]l;t r'Sof} .

-t?0ftk;L gJosfJo k]h g+= @)_ bof / dfofsf] dxTj bzf{pFb} dfof / s?0ffsf] efjgfnfO{ pRr dgf]efjn] :jLsfb}{ a|Xdfn] u/]sf] of] ;[li6rqmdf xfdL 3'ld/x]sf] of] tk:of ug{ of]Uof] e'lddf eujfg lji0f'sf] b[li6n] ;+;f/ rqm rln/x]sf], dx]Zj/g} zlQmzfnL x'g'x'G5, pxfFsf] rxfgfljgf s]xL x'g;Sb}g eGb} a|Xdf, lji0f' / dx]Zj/sf] 3g3f]/ tk:of u/]sf] b]lvG5 . x'g klg slj lu/L x'g'x'G5 / bzgfdL ;Gof;L klg . ljz]if u/L pxfFx? lzjdfuL{ x'g'x'G5 . eujfgk|ltsf] c6n ljZjf; / e/f];fn] ;w}+ ;sf/fTds sfd ;w}+ ;dfhdf ug]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] 5 . sljn] O{Zj/sf] s[kf kfpg ;s]df k|To]s k|f0fLk|ltsf] sNof0fsf] nflu lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] cfˆgf] p2]Zo /x]sf] klg atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fbf hLjg cg'z/0f ub}{ s;/L pRr ljrf/ cfpnf / hLjgnfO{ zflGtpGd'v ug{ ;s"Fnf < bLg b'vLx?k|lt b]lvg] / b]lvPsfx?k|lt dNxd nufpg ;sF"nf eGg] lrGtf JoQm ePsf] 5 . of] s'/f ;a} rfxfG5g\ . efiffdf JoQm u5{g\ t/ Jojxf/ lx+;flt/ uPsf] kfOG5 . t/ slj ;fw'/fd lu/Ldf To:tf] efjgf b]lvb}gÙ eP/x]df 1fgsf] dfu{nfO{ kvfNb}, eujfgsf] pkb]znfO{ :jLsfb}{ cl3 a9\g] lxDdt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o:t} efjgf dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] …ofqLÚ sljtfsf] clGtd sljtfdf klg kfOG5 . kms{kms{ x] hfpm ;dfpm dflg;x?sf] kfp dNxd nufpm cft{x?sf] rx/fO/x]sf] 3fp dflg; eO{ O{Zj/sf] Tof] bLJo d'xf/ xF;fpm s'g} klg ;xh slj 5 eg] p;sf] cGt/dgaf6 k'm6]sf] efjgfn] kf7snfO{ k|]l/t ub{5 . olb p;n] hLjgnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf a'emfpg vf]Hb5 eg] . ;+;f/df y'k|} dxfg dgf] j [ l tsf bfz{ l gx?, lj4fgx?, ;flxTsf/x? sxlnPsf 5g\ . ltgLx? To;} sxlnPsf xf]Ogg\ . 7"nf] Tofu / tk:ofljgf xf]Og . xfdLn] yfxfkfPsf To:tf bfz{lgsx? y'k|} 5g\Ù TofuLx? cglulGt 5g\ h;sf] ldlxg]t / k|l/>dn] ;+;f/ pHofnf] ag]sf] 5 Psflt/ eg] csf]{lt/ lj1fgsf] b':k|of]un] vt/f klg b]lvPsf] 5 h;n] b'?kof]u ug]{x?sf] bf]if xf]nf . cfljisf/ ug]{x?sf] bf]if xf]Og . s]xL To:tf dflg;x?sf] gfd oxfF lbgvf]lhPsf] 5M h:t} g]Nzg d08]nf, ca|fXd lnÍg, cNa6{ cfOG6fOg, lnof] 6fN;6fo, /fO6 bfh'efO, dxfTdf ufGwL, jL=kL=sf]O/fnf, uf}td j'4, k'iknfn cflb cflb . wdf]{ /Iflt, /IfLt elgPsf] 5 . xfdLn] wd{sf] /Iff u¥of}+ eg] wd{n] xfd|f] /Iff ub{5 . h:tf] aLp /f]lkPsf] 5 To:t} kmn nfUb5 . ;]jfsf] dxTj bzf{pFb} sljn] To;tk{m cfk"mnfO{ nlu/xg] efjgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] z/L/df ljleGg cËx? 5g\ . tL ;a}sf cfcfˆg} lhDd]jf/L 5g\ . g d'vsf] sfd gfsn] ub{5 g gfssf] sfd d'vn] . cfFvf

r'8f k|;fb rf}nfufO{ To:tf] cË xf] h;n] ;+;f/ b]Vb5 . To:t} dg 5 kfkL . dgnfO{ s]lGb|t ug{ ;lsPg eg] lbUe|fGtL x'G5 . v}nfa}nf x'G5 . ;a}eGbf l56f] lx8\g] g} dg xf] . dgnfO{ ;+od /fVg cfWoflTds lrGtgsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . o;}sf] nflu slj k|oTgzLn b]lvg'x'G5 . ;w}+ xfF:g] OR5f ug'{x'G5 . ;]jf ug{ /x/ ug'{x'G5 . s;}sf] b'Mv gb]Vg] OR5f ug'{x'G5 . t/ Tof] OR5f slt;Dd ;kmn x'g] xf] eljion] g} bvfpnf . hLjg b'vbfoL 5, sfF8} sfF8fnfO{ 6]s]/ cufl8 nfUg;Sg' kb{5 . sfF8fwf/L kmnsf] ?vdf ld7f] kmn klg kfOG5 . hLjg ;d'b|sf] lsgf/sf] lrKnf] 9'Ëf xf] eg] /ul8g ;Sg'eof] eg] ;fob sljsf] OR5f k"/f x'G5 . o;} ;Gbe{df Pp6f c+u|]hLdf k|of]u ul/g] Pp6f Proverb /fVg ;fGble{s x'G5 ls M "Where there is a will, there is a way" slj ;fw'/fd lu/Ln] dfG5], k|s[lt / e]ug ;DaGwsf] ;DalGwt ljifodf pRr cWoog ub} } { g] k fn zfsfxf/L ;+ 3 sf7df08f}af6 cfhLjg ;b:otf;d]t lnP/ cfˆgf] k|ltef afF8\b} ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] nflu ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] sfo{nfO{ k|z+;f ug'{kb{5 .

Tolt dfq xf]Og cGo ;+3;+:yfdf /x]/ hLjgnfO{ ;xL af6f]df k'¥ofpg nflu/x]sf] b]lvG5 . dfgjsf] dfq sNof0f ug]{ dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f k|f0fL hutsf] lxtsf] nflu cfkm' hLjge/ cufl8 al9/xg] pxfFsf] ;fxl;s wf/0fk|lt wGojfb lb+b} pxfFsf] hLjg ;kmn agf];\ sfdgf 5 . ljz'4 zfsfxf/L(Vegan) hLjgz}nL ckgfPsf slj ;dIf Pp6f dgdf nfu]sf] ;'emfj /fVbf cGofo gxf]nf . bxL b"wnfO{ eujfgsf] k|;fbsf] ?kdf klg lnOG5 . To;dfly ufO{nfO{ cfdf dflgG5 . kljq sfo{df ufO{sf] b"w cfjZos x'G5 . k~rfd[t agfpFbf ufO{sf] b"w, 3Lp cfjZos x'G5 .

To;}n] ufO{sf] b"wnfO{ cfk"mn] klg u|x0f ubf{ cjZo klg gsf/fTds gx'g;S5 . pxfFsf] ljz'4 zfsfxf/L hLjgz}nL hf] sf]xLsf nflu klg k|]/0ffbfoL 5 . pxfFsf] of] ;fbuL / ;fxl;s hLjg z}nL ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fLhutsf] lxtsf] nfuL ;fy{s /xf];\ . pxfFn] sNkgf u/] h:t} Ps lbg of] k[YjL ;a} k|f0fLx?sf] nfuL Pp6f ;'Gb/ au}Frf aGg ;sf]; hxfF ;a} k|sf/sf k|f0fLx? 9'Ssf;Fu Ps cfk;df ldn]/ Psn] csf{sf] c:tLTjnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s ;a}n] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ ;Sg] k|]/0ff ;a}df hfu[t xf];\ . cfufdL lbgx?df klg ;dfhpkof]uL tyf ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fLhutsf] lxt u/L k|ofj/0fsf] /Iffy{ dfgjLo hLjgpkof]uL ljifo a:t'x?df ;Gb]z k|jfx ug]{ k|of;x?sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nfuL z'e]R5fsf ;fy} ldq ;fw'/fd lu/Lsf] ;':jf:y / pQ/f]Q/ k|utLsf] sfdgf ub{5' . -n]vs k|ef ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k'j{ SofDk; k|d'v x'g'x'G5 ._

kf7skq========================================= xfdL ;xsf/L lgod aflx/ 5}gf}+

;Demfpg] qmddf ePsf] Aojxf/ b'Ao{axf/ xf]O{g

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] @)&( kmfu'g !* ut] k|sflzt ;xsf/L ;DjGwL ;dfrf/df /f]lhgf artf tyf C0f ;xsf/L, ;'8}Zj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf lnld6]8 / ;fpg] kw]/L ;xsf/Ln] g'jfsf]6 lhNnf 3/ eO{ ag]kfdf Aoj;fo ub{} cfPsf /fdaxfb'/ clwsf/LnfO{ nufgL u/]sf] C0f / c;'nLsf qmddf ;xsf/Lsf] lgod aflx/ gePsf] eGb} v08g u/]sf 5g\ . ;'8]Zj/ ;xsf/Ldf @)&( h]7 !) ut]af6 C0fsf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf], 5f]6f] cjwLsf nflu C0f nufgL u/L c;'n ug{ tfs]tf u/]sf], clwsf/Ln] ;dodf C0f glt/]sfn] hl/jgf tyf xh{gf ;++:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ ePsfn] ld6/ Aofh glnPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] lgod aflx/ gePsfn] pgn] ph'/Ldf eg]sf ljifodf ;Totf gePsf] ;xsf/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . /f]lhgf artf tyf C0f ;xsf/Ldf clwsf/Ln] @)&( c;f/ !$ ut] C0fsf] sf/f]jf/ z'? u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Laf6 lnPsf] C0fsf] dfl;s ls:tf a'emfpg] elgP klg pgn] ls:tf ga'emfPsf], ;dodf ga'emfPsfn] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ xh{gf nfu]sfn] /sd yk x'Fb} uPsfn] plg;Fu ld6/ Aofh glnPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] lgod aflx/ gePsfn] pgn] ph'/Ldf eg]sf ljifodf ;Totf gePsf] ;xsf/Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

To:t} ag]kfdf /x]sf] ;fpg]kw]/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] nufgL u/]sf] C0fsf] cjwL ;lsFbf;d]t clwsf/Ln] /sd ltg{] s'/} gu/L ljleGg afxgf agfP kl5 ;xsf/Ln] C0f c;'nL k|s[of z'? u/]sf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lsf] lgod aflx/ gePsfn] pgn] ph'/Ldf eg]sf ljifodf ;Totf gePsf] ;xsf/Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

>Ldfg ;Dkfbs Ho" @)&( kmfu'g !* ut] ljlxaf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxs jif{ @( cs+ !* ut] k]h ! df b'Ao{axf/ kl5 ldnfkq ;DalGw k|sflzt ;dfrf/ k|lt e"lddftf dfWolds ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt / ljBfno k|zf;gsf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gdf ljBfno k|zf;gsf] dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj / st{Ao x'G5 .

To;} lznlznfdf ljBfyL{x?sf] cWoognfO{ Vofn ug{' cGo ultljlwdf nfUg glbg' lzIfsx?sf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L xf] . lhDd]jf/L axgsf qmddf Ps c;n, cWooglzn / sIffsf] pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Demfpg] qmddf ePsf] Aojxf/nfO{ b'Ao{axf/ egL ;+rf/ dfWoddf k|sfzg x'gn] ljBfno k|zf;g / ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf lzIfsx?df uDeL/ c;/ k/]sf] 5, pQm ;dfrf/ skf]NsNkLt, e|fds / ;Totflxg ePsf] / AolQmsf] rl/qxTof ug{] pb]Zon] cfPsfn] pQm ;dfrf/nfO{ v08g ub{5f{} . zDe'nfn >]i7 o1k|;fb x'dfufO{ s0f{ tfdfª lgj{tdfg k|wfgfWofks k|wfgfWofks cWoIf, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt

/fdz/0f gflkt cWoIf ;fpg] kw]/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ag]kf, sfe|]

8f]/gfy uf}td cWoIf ;'8]Zj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf, ag]kf, sfe|]

ljzfn /fgfef6 k|jGws /f]lhgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8, w'lnv]n sfe|] ;Dkfbssf] egfO{M xfdLn] k|sfzg u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|lt xfdL k"0f{t ljZj:t 5f} . clwsf/Ln] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]df u/]sf] ph'/L / To; kl5sf] cg';Gwfg / k|df0fsf cfwf/df pQm ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ul/Psf] xf] . C0f lng] t/ gltg{] k|j[lQsf lj?4 klg xfdL ;zQm snd rnfpg] 5f}+ eg] ;xsf/Lsf gfddf ePsf abdf;Lsf af/]df klg xfdL snd rnfpg] 5f}+ .

;Dkfbssf] :kl:6s/0fM r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt b'Ao{axf/ kl5 ldnfkq eGg] lzif{ssf] ;dfrf/ :j+o kLl8t 5fqf, 5fqfsf] cfdf / cfkmGtsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df n]lvPsf] xf] . To;sf] cl8of] k|df0f ;'/lIft 5 . ;fy} lzIfsx?n] k9fpg] qmddf ;DemfO{Psf] elgP klg k6s k6s lzIfs zDe'nfn >]i7n] unt lgotsf ;fy cfkm'nfO{ b'Ao{axf/ u/]sf] ph'/L 5fqfn] cleefjsnfO{ eg]sf] / cleefjsn] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s0f{ tfdfªnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] ljifo :ki6 g} 5 . cWoIf s0f{ tfdfª hgk|ltlglw ;d]t ePsf] cj:yfdf To:tf 36gfnfO{ sfuh u/fP/ ldnfkq u/fpg] ls < sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{] < kLl8t elgPsL 5fqf :j+o s0f{sf] cfkmGt ;d]t ePsfn] 36gf ldnfkq ug{] k|of; ePsf] ;To xf] . lsgsL sfuhdf Tolx s'/f pNn]v ePsf] 5 . xf]nf lzIfssf] unt lgot lyPg xf]nf dfGg ;lsG5 t/ lgot v/fa xf] ls x}g eg]/ cg';Gwfg ug{], cWoog ug{] / ldnfkq ug{] clwsf/ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf tyf hgk|ltlglw s0f{ tfdfª, k|wfgfWofks / lzIfsx?nfO{ s;n] lbof] < tkfO{x? kLl8tsf] ph'/L lng] / km};nf ug{] clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfo xf] < unt gu/]sf] cj:yfdf lnlvt ;xdlt lsg ul/of] < o:tf y'k|} k|Zg cg'Ql/t 5g\ . r]i6fn] slxNo} skf]NslNkt, e|fds ;dfrf/ k|sfzg gug{] s'/f :ki6 kfg{ rfxG5f}+ . tkfO{x?n] rfxg' eof] eg] ;DjlGwt lgsfodf pQm 36gfsf yk k|df0fx? a'emfpg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t AoQm ub{5f{} . ;dfrf/ sf]lx AolQm nlIft 5}g . afnaflnsf ;DjlGw sfg"g, clwsf/ / plgx?sf] ;+/If0fsf vflt/ kqsfl/tfsf] bfloTj leq /x]/ k|sfzg ul/Psf] dfq xf] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !( @)&( kmfu'g @% ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfsf 3/x? ;'/lIft agfp“b} ;8s lj:tf/ z'? ;f“uf–w'lnv]n v08df &% km'6sf] dfkb08

w'lnv]n÷;'o{ljgfos w'lnv]n ;8s v08 lj:tf/sf] qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ;fFuf b]lv w'lnv]n;Ddsf] ;8s v08df @% uh leq dfq} ;8s lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg tyf ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]n] lhNnf l:yt ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z ;f+;b, ;/f]sf/jfnf If]qsf hgk|ltlglw, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu u/fPsf] lyof] .

cfof]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ag]kfsf] k"nahf/ b]lv r08]Zj/L vf]nf;Ddsf] l;df ljjfbdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z tyf cGo ;dodf ePsf ;/sf/sf lg0f{osf sf/0f cfof]hgfn] l8lkcf/ tof/ ubf{ g} @% uh leq ;8s lgdf{0f ug{] u/L O:6d]6 tof/ ul/Psf] cfof]hgf k|d'v /fh]Gb| bf;n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLg jif{ leq ;DkGg x'g] u/L @)&( dl;+/ @& ut] ;Demf}tf ePsf] pQm v08sf] l8lkcf/ tyf cfof]hgf ;DkGg ubf{ cfO{kg{] ;d:of /

r"gf}tL ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . …cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g ;8ssf] l;df, ljB'Q, jg, vfg]kfgL, 9n, 6]lnkmf]g tyf clK6sn kmfO{a/, 3/, dlGb/, k|]6«f]n kDk nufotsf k'jf{{wf/ nufotsf ;+/rgf x6fpg ;dGjosf] cfjZos 5Ú–cfof]hgf k|d'v /fh]Gb| bf;n] eGg'eof]–…;fFuf b]lv w'lnv]n;Ddsf] ;8s v08 leq ^ j6f 3/ dfkb08 leq k5{g . dlGb/, wf/f, Ogf/nfO{ cGoq ;fg{ sl7g 5 .Ú ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ x'Fbf ;8s l;df leq eO{/x]sf ;+/rgfx?df x'g] Iflt Go"lgs/0fsf nflu Wofg lbg' kg{] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgLn] ag]kf w'lnv]n ;8sdf lj5\ofPsf] vfg]kfgLsf] kfO{k, @* lsnf], afF;3f/L nufotsf :yfgdf lj5\ofPsf] 9n tyf cGo ;+/rgfx?sf] ;+/If0f / dd{t ;Def/sf nflu >f]tsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . w'lnv]n vfjf ;8s :t/f]GgtLdf eO{/x]sf] l9nf ;'l:t / c:tAo:ttfsf sf/0f gful/sx?n] Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] ;s;sf af/]df gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] cfof]hgf / lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . nfdf

sG6«S;g k|fnLn] $ ca{ % s/f]8 ^$ nfv &% xhf/ ?k}ofdf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . ;8s If]qdf @ ;o %^ j6f ?v s6fg ug{' kg{] 5 . % j6f dlGb/, @ j6f kfgL 6\ofÍL, 9'+Ë] wf/f, ljh'nLsf kf]n nufotsf ;+/rgf x6fpg] k|s[of z'? ePsf] 5 . jg, ljB'Q nufotsf sfof{no k|d'vx?n] ;dod} sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu b}lgs ! ;o !@ j6f l6k/ ;+rfng ug{' kg{] ePsfn] ;xhLs/0fsf nflu nfdf sG6«S;gsf /fh]Gb| >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo ;f+;b ;'o{dfg bf]Ë, k|b]z ;f+;b /Tg 9sfn, nId0f nD;fn, ?s' rf}nfufO{, gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efu]Gb|k'?if 9sfn, j8f cWoIfx?, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k|ltlglwx?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] ;dod} cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos ;xhLs/0f / ;dGj x'g] t/ cfof]hgf / lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ckgfP/ sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ cg'/f]w u/] .

s'zfb]jLsf] bfl/daf]6df dxfo1 dxfcg'i7fg

s'zfb]jL÷cflbTo df]Ifwfd bfl/Daf]6, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @)&( kmfu'g !* ut] ljlxaf/ b]lv z'? ePsf] tLg lbg] dxfo1 dxfcg'i7fg kmfu'g @) ut] zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tLg ;Dd cfof]hgf ePsf] dxfo1 dxfcg'i7fg sfo{qmddf !)* s'08Lo tflGqs Pj+ dflGqs xjg -h;nfO{ clUg Pj+ hns'08 elgG5_, b]jL efujt ;lxt ;ft k'/f0f Pj+ b'uf{ ;KtztL r08L

kf7, rf/ a]b kf8 kf/fo0f-rf/ lbzfdf_, lbAo lzjln+u Pj+ lxdfno k|lt:yfkg, k[YjL oGq, gj/Tg gfud0fL, dxfsfln :yfkgf, cf]dsf/ oGq k|lt:yfkg, lrQf clUg ;fwgf / !))* lzjln+u k|lti7f Pj+ ljlwjt cg'i7fg ul/Psf] lyof] . cflbTo u'? :j+osf] pkl:ytLdf ePsf] sfo{qmd u'?b]j cflb rGb| of]lun] !* k[ys t/ ljlzi6 lsl;dsf o1 cg'i7fg ;DkGg kl5sf] 5}6f} >[+vnfsf] k|of]u xf] . cf]d

lng O{G6/g]zgn af]l8{·sf] @@ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ag] k f÷lng O{ G 6/g] Z gn af]l8{Ësf] @@ cf} jflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v cltyL zfSon] gu/kflnsfdf d'Vo r'gf}tLsf ?kdf kmf]xf]/ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ljBfnod} ;–;fgf efO{ a lxgLx?nfO{ kmf] x f] / Aoa:yfkg / sDkf]i6 dn agfpg] t/Lsf l;sfpg] xf] eg] cfwf kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkg x'g] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf h:tf] lzIff k|bfg u¥of] To:t} l;Sg] x'g]n] Aoaxfl/s, g}lts / cg'zfl;t lzIff k|bfg ug{ ljBfnox?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/sf] ljsf;df ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u k|fKt ePdf dfq ;Dea x'g] ePsfn] ;a} hgf nfUg' kg{] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg lk|lG;kn s[i0f >]i7n]

k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . >]i7n] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] efjgf / pgLx?sf] ?lr cg';f/sf] lzIff k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf k9fO{ ;F u } cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk, x\of08 an k|ltof]lutf nufPtsf ljleGg k|ltof]lutf u/L pTs[i6 xfp;nfO{ gub %) xhf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, ljBfnosf lgb{]zs s[i0f e08f/L, ljleGg ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx?, ;+3 ;:yfsf k|ltlgwlx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfdf pTs[i6, P;O{O{ plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mdsf] ;efkltTj ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf d'GoZj/ sfo:yn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

cflb kmfp08]zgsf] cfof]hgfdf eO{/x]sf] dxfo1 dxfcg'i7fgdf @& b]zsf] hn / df6f] NofO{Psf] 5 . dxfcg'i7fg Oltxf;s} cgf}7f] / ljnIf0f k|of]u ePsf] kmfp08]zgsf ;b:o ;lrj SofK6]g /fd]Zj/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ljZjsNof0f Pj+ ;+ s 6 lgjf/0fsf] pb]Zosf ;fy cfof]lht dxfcg' i 7fgdf g] k fnsf ljlzi6 AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . …c? ;d'Gb|df dxn agfpF5g\, xfdL kgf}tLdf :ju{ agfpF5f}+Ú–cflbTo df]Ifwfdsf kl/sNkgfsf/ cflb rGb| of]lun] n]Vg' ePsf] 5 –…Clife"ld / o1e"ld g]kfnnfO{ ljZje/L lrgfpg] cnf}lss uGtAo agfpg] ;+sNkgfsf ;fy cflbTo df]Ifwfd lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .Ú df]5wfddf Ps;o clws :df/sx? lgdf{0f ul/g] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . k|To]s :df/s Pj+ dlGb/ cgf}7f] / ljnIf0f x'g]5g\ . ;a} :df/s / dlGb/sf cfls{6]Sr/ :jod u'?b]j cflbTo x'g'xG5 . lgdf{0f x'g] k|To]s ;+/rgf

snfTds / lbAotfn] el/k"0f{ x'g]5 . ;f]lx u'?of]hgf cg';f/ lgdf{0f sfo{ cf/De ePsf] 5 . df]IfwfdnfO{ eljZodf Ps wfld{s uGtAo dfq geP/ of]u, Wofg, ;fwgf, ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf ljzfn 1fgs]Gb| agfpg] kl/sNkgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5. df]Ifwfd cGt{ut ljz]if phf{s]Gb|sf] ?Kdf rqm, dlGb/, dxfe}/j, cflbo'u 4f/, gju|x, ;Ktlif{ OTofbL /xg]5g\ . dfgj Oltxf;df w]/} wfdx? lgld{t eP klg cflbTo df]Ifwfd cfw'lgs lj1fg / ;gftg cWofTd lrGtgwf/sf] o'u ;'xfpFbf] ;+ud s]Gb| x'g] kmfp08]zgsf ;b:o ;lrj /fd]Zj/ yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ljlxaf/ klxnf] lbg ljxfg &=#) ah] lgTo k'hf z'? ePsf] lyof] . (=%) ah] ljz]if k'hf ;DkGg u/L lbp;f] !@ ah] xjg z'? z'? ePsf] cWoIf 8f= pk]Gb| dxQf]n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . zlgaf/ ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dxfo1 dxfcg'i7fg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ag]kfdf t];|f] d]o/ sk z'?

ag]kf÷ag]kf d]o/sk t];|f] @)&( z'? ePsf] 5 . @)&^ ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] d]o/ sk sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] lyof] . d]o/ sksf] pb\3f6g gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ug{' ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] gu/n] ef}lts ljsf; ;Fu} v]ns'b klg ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . :j:y / cg'zfl;t /xgsf nfuL v]ns'bsf] dxTj /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg v]ns'bsf] ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] / gu/sk j8f :t/Lo km'6an rfFlx cfkm} cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t lzak|;fb x'dfufO{, O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{nosf k|d'v /]zd

af]xf]/f, j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt cWoIf dfglj/ tfdfª nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . !$ j8faf6 gu/ skdf !^ j6f l6dn] efu lnPsf 5g\ . v]nsf] ;+of]hg j8f gDa/ ^ n] u/]sf] 5 eg] v]n @& ut] ;dfkg x'g]5 . gu/ sk pb\3f6gsf] ;efkltTj j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ skdf k|yd x'g]nfO{ gub &% xhf/ / bf];|f] x'g]nfO{ gub $) xhf/ k'/:sf/ /fzL /x]sf] 5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no hGd @)@(.(.#)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!!.!*

:j= lji0f'k|;fb lwtfn o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o lji0f'k|;fb lwtfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

kl/jf/

w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷!!÷@%

sfe|]lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= $ a:g] k|]d s'df/L >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ * sf] ls=g+= !!!*,!!@*sf] If]=km= )–@–#–) )–)–@–) 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&(÷)(÷!* df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&(÷!!÷)@ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&(÷!!÷!^ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ tkm{sf] hUufwgL afa' tfdf‹n] pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

Hof]lt ldld{/]n] u¥of] @&! hgf h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg

kgf}tL÷Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tL ^ sfe|]n] ;+:yf PsLs/0f kl5sf] bzf}+ PsLs/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df @ ;o &! hgf h]i7 gful/sx? ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljefusf /lh:6« f / gj/fh l3ld/] n ] h] i 7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of gePsfn] ;xsf/L dfkm{t d'n'ssf] ;d[4Lsf] ofqf to ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] lgod cg';f/ grn]sf ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of b]lvPsf] atfpFb} /lh:6«f/ l3ld/]n] s]lx ;do o:tf ;xsf/Ldf ;+s6 b]lvP klg ;/sf/n] lgodg u/L sf/jfxL u/]/ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg nflukg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]ˆ:s'gsf k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; a}ssf ;+rfns l8aL a:g]tn] ;xsf/Ldf s]lx ljrf}lnof / ;xsf/LnfO{ Aoj;foLs agfpg]x?n] ;+s6 lgDTofPsfn] To:tf ;xsf/L / ;+rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL u/L ;xsf/Ldf ;'zf;g sfod ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fn] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;xsf/L ePsfn] z]o/ ;b:osf] cfjZostf cg';f/ sfo{qmd ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

PsLs/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df / ljxfg !) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd sf7df8f} d]l8sn sn]h sf7df8f}sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf lgz'Ns a[xQ :jf:Yo lzlj/ Pj+ h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/df :qL /f]u, g;f /f]u, gfs, sfg 3fF6L /f]u, cfFvf ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ kl/If0f tyf

k/fdz{, xf8 hf]gL{ tyf ;fwf/0f :jf:Yo kl/If0f, Ol;hL, lel8of] PS;/], Nofj 6]:6 ul/Psf] lyof] . Plss/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df !# hgf pTs[i6 artstf{ / C0fL ;Ddflgt eP . P;O{O{ @)&* df pTs[i6 x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ;fu/ skfnL, ;xsf/L cleofGtf 8f= lzjhL ;fksf]6f, afudtL k|f]K;s'gsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]zjk|;fb bfxfn, ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf cleoGtfx? ;xefuL lyP . lbgk|ltlbg ;xsf/Lk|lt gful/sx?sf] cljZjf; al9/x]sf a]nf Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;b:ox?sf] cfs{if0f / ljZjf; al9/x]sf] 5 . !% xhf/ @ ;o z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Lsf * j6f ;]jf s]Gb| 5g\ . ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfr F vfn, gdf]a'4, d08gb]pk'/ / a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsfdf sfo{If]q /x]/ sf/f]jf/ ul//x]sf] ;xsf/Ln] !* j6f lzif{sdf art ;+sng ul//x]sf] 5 eg] !( lsl;dsf C0f k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . # ;o ^% lbg ;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nflu k|ljlw d}qL sf/f]jf/ ;lxt df]jfO{n a}lsË nufotsf ;'ljwf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . afudlt k|b]z ;xsf/Ln] pTs[i6 ;xsf/Lsf ?kdf ;Ddfg u/]sf] Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] df3 d;fGt;Dd !) s/f]8 ^# nfv ^& xhf/ % ;o z]o/ kh 'F L /x]sf] 5 eg] &! s/f]8 (# nfv art u/]sf] 5 . *# s/f]8 C0f nufgL u/]sf] ;+:yfsf] !* k|ltzt t/ntf /x]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Plss/0f lbj;sf] cj;df cfof]lht /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ljlxaf/ #* hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP .

lzif{s km/s u/L cGoq ;8s gvGg cg'/f]w dxfef/t÷dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % l:yt rf/lsNnf–u' / fF ; ] – en8fF 8 f–agv' ufFpkflnsf sfof{no hf]8\g] ;8ssf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ljlgof]lht #) nfv ?k}ofn] ;8s :t/f]GgtL x'g' kg{]df To;f] geO{ k'gM cGoq gofF 6«ofs vf]Ng nfu]sf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf kbdaxfb'/ /fgf, wg/fh df]Qmfg, /fh]Gb| yfkf, odaxfb'/ t'lD;Ë / k|]daxfb'/ /fgf ;lxtn] ufpFkflnsfsf] Wofgfsif{0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf x'g\ . ;8s :t/f]GgtLsf nflu k|fKt ePsf] /sd km/s :yfgdf vr{ ug{] u/L ;ldltn] ha{hl:t ?kdf cGoq 6«ofs vf]Ng]

ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf glbg plgx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . gofF 6«ofs vf]Ng] :yfgsf hUufwgLx?sf] c;dxltsf afah' t ha{hl:t 6«ofs vf]Ng] s'/f tTsfn aGb ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . hUufwgLx?sf] c;xdltsf afah't ePsf] pQm sfo{n] ljsf; geO{ ljgfz x'g] r]tfjgL plgx?n] lbPsf 5g\ . h'g lzifs{sf] ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 Tolx lzifs{sdf vr{ gu/L cGoq 6«ofs vf]ln;lsPsf] :yfg cfDaf]6] 6f]ndf k'gM 6«ofs vf]Nbf AolQmsf] 3/ / hUuf ;d]tsf] Iflt x'g] ePsfn] pQm sfo{ /f]Sg plgx?n] dfu u/]sf x'g\ . km/s lzif{ssf] ah]6af6 AolQmsf] pl7af; nufpg] sfo{ aGb ug{ :yfgLox?n] ufpF k flnsf;F u cg' / f] w u/]sf 5g\ .

xfjfaf6 SofG;/ x'g ;S5 <

w'lnv]n /f]6/Ln] ub{} 5 /]l8of]ydL{ dfkg w'lnv]n÷/f]6/L Sna ckm w' l nv] n n] g] k fndf klxnf] k6s jftfj/0fdf kfOg] k|fs[lts /]l8of]ydL{sf] dfkg ug{] ePsf] 5 .

Snan] g]kfn ;fOlG6lkms Nofa/]6f]/L P08 l/;{r ;]G6/nfO{ pQm sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . l/;r{ ;]G6/sf j}1flgsåo /fd sfsL{ / /fdrG› e§nfO{ pQm lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] xf] . j}1flgs sfsL{sf cg';f/ xfjfdf kfOg] /]l8of]wdL{ ljls/0fsf] dfkg tLg j6f cfw'lgs pks/0f Survey metre, Rad Alert 100 / l6 Pn =8L jf6 ul/g] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf !$ j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL, gu/ sfof{no / w'lnv]n c:ktfn nufot !^ j6f l6Pn8L # dlxgf ;dosf] nflu gu/ :jf:Yo ;+of]hs ;+lbk s];L / ;/f]h yfkfsf] ;+/If0fdf h8fg ul/Psf] j}1flgs sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . j}1flgs e§sf cg';f/ cGo b'O{ pks/0fn] k|To]s j8fsf] !@ :yfgaf6 dfkg ul/g] / ;a} oGqjf6 5'6f–5'§} l/kf{]6 agfO{g] 5 .

IICRP lgb{]lzsf cg';f/ jflif{s 1mSv/yr eGbf dfly jftfj/0fdf kfO{P dfgj :jf:YonfO{ c;/ ug{] / k|f0f3fts /f]u SofG;/ /f]u nfUg] j}1flgs sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . pQm cWogsf] p2]Zo jftj/0fdf ljls/0f slt 5 < o;n] d'6'nfO{ slt c;/ u5{ < SofG;/sf] vt/f slt 5 < eGGg] hfgsf/L x'g] j}1flgsåo sfsL{ / e§/fO{n]

atfpg' eof] . /f]6/L Snjsf cWoIf hLjgsfhL >]i7, ;dfh;]jL czf]s >]i7sf] kxn / ;f}hGodf pQm cg';Gwfg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf SofG;/ hf]lvddf /x]sf] lhNnfdf ;'lrs[t 5' . ;/sf/n] ah]6 pknaw u/fPdf df6f], kfgL, t/sf/L, kmnkm'n nufPtsf] /]l8of]wdL{ dfkg ul/ SofG;/ hf]lvd sd ug{ ;lsg] sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . o; cWogsf] l/kf]6{ @)*) c;f/ klxnf] xKtf leq} SnjnfO{ a'emfO{g] ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gub %) xhf/, rf“bLsf] tSdf ;lxt dhb'/ ;Ddflgt

kgf}tLdf k'gM ;'lgn wf“h' lgjf{lrt

kgf} t L÷g] k fn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{n] h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ ;b:o /fh]Gb| Gof}kfg] / /fds[i0f ;fksf]6f b'O{ hgfnfO{ gub %) xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . To:t} rfns lbks a|Dxnj6, dfwjgf/fo0f 3'Nn', pd]z dfgGw/, lg/f]h a:g]t, /fh]Gb| b]zf/ ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . pxfFx?n] 8]9tf]nf rfFbLsf] tSdf ;lxt 6«lkm k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;x rfns lbk]z e'h]n, af;'b]j l3ld/] / ;'af; tfdfªnfO{ Ps tf]nf rfFbL ;lxt 6«lkmn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf ;'lgn wfFh'n] atfpg' eof] . o; cl3 ;+u7gn] rf/ hgf dhb'/x?nfO{ gub ! nfv ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . b'3{6gf gu/fpg], cg'zfl;t, ;+u7gdf lg/Gt/ ;lqmo / s[oflzn dhb'/x?nfO{ yk k|]/0ff / xf};nf k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ;+u7gsf

cWoIfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . To:t} a]yfGrf]s b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsf rfns ;Gtf]if ltdlN;gfsf] cfdf ;fljqL ltdlN;gfnfO{ ! nfv %) xhf/ gub x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7gsf s] l Gb| o pkfWoIf gj/fh l3ld/] n ] dhb'/x?sf tdfd ;d:ofsf afah't gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . klfs{Ë, 6«flkms lgod tyf If]q, nfO{;]G; k|flKt k|s[of / b'3{6gf eO{ ;s] kl5sf] cj:yfdf dhb'/nfO{ ul/g] Aojxf/ / b[li6sf]0f km/s ePsfn] dhb'/x? ;+s6df k/]sf] pkfWoIf l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . o;sf afah't klg dhb'/x?n] ;]jf lbg] qmddf kfngf ug{' kg{] eb|tf, lzi6tf / cg'zf;g kfngf ug{ pkfWoIf l3ld/]n] lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f

gDj/ $ sf cWoIf lbks bfxfnn] dhb'/x?n] ug{] >d / l;ksf cfwf/df dfq} d'n'ssf] cfly{s pGgtL / ;d[4L x'g] atfpg' eof] . >dsf] ;Ddfg ;a}n] ug{' kg{] / dhb'/sf xs lxt / dhb'/x?n] ef]u]sf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;a} If]qn] plQSs} bfloTj lgjf{x ug{' kg{] cWoIf bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf ;' l gn wfF h ' s f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f, 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fh]z l;njfn, ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o sdn ;fksf]6f, afudlt k|b]z pkfWoIf a]bk|;fb l3ld/], ;lrj ldgs'df/ >]i7, sfe|] k'0ojtL k|fnLsf sfof{no k|d'v z'e/fh hf]zL, dhb'/ g]tf ljb'/ vqL, ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf hutaxfb'/ >]i7, ;lrj z]ifgfy l3ld/] nufotn] ;+u7gsf ljifodf wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf / w'lnv]n b'a} ;+u7gx?df gofF g]t[Tjsf nflu k|s[of z'? ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM ;'lgn wfh F 'sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf rGb|nfn >]i7, ;lrj kz'{/fd >]i7, sf]iffWoIf /fh' gflkt / ;b:ox?df Zofd >]i7, /fdaxfb'/ /fpt, ljsf; >]i7, afns[i0f >]i7, lzj/fd vqL, /Tgaxfb'/ >]i7 / lji0f'axfb'/ tfdfª lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/ondf k'gM cf“vf ;DaGwL ;]jf ag]kf÷^@ jif{ cl3 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf 3f]s]rf}/df sfe|] k'j{sf lhNnfx?sf gful/sx?nfO{ ;d]t :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg] pb]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] lz/ d] d f] l /on P8e] l G6i6 c:ktfnn] ;]jf lbP/ :yug ePsf] nfdf] ;do kl5 k'gM k|ljlw d}qL cfFvf lSnlgs z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . …c:ktfndf pknAw ljljw ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpFb} k'gM cfFvf ;DjGwL ;]jf k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] lSnlgs z'?jft ul/Psf] xf]Ú–c:ktfnsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 8f= x]S6/ ufO{/];n] eGg'eof]–…ljleGg 36gfdf cfFvfdf rf]6 nfu]/ lj/fdL c:ktfn cfO{k'Ubf cfFvfdf ePsf] rf]6sf] pkrf/ lSnlgs gePs} sf/0f ;Dej lyPg / ePg .Ú Tolx sf/0f ;]jfu|flxx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] cfFvf lSnlgs z'?jft ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …lSnlgsdf lehg 6]:6, sn/ lehg 6]i6, c6f] l/km\ofS;g, cfFvfsf] k|];/ nufotsf] kl/If0f x'g]5Ú– 8f=/f]hL dfgGw/n] eGg'eof] – …cfFvfsf] ;h{/L, df]ltofljGb', aRrfsf] cGwf]kg kl/If0f kl5 pkrf/sf nflu klg k|s[of z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú df]ltofljGb'sf] zNolqmofsf nflu c:ktfn, ;xof]lu bftf / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo cfjZos x'g] 8f= /f]hL dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . lSnlgs pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf

jif{ @( c+s !( @)&( kmfu'g @% ut] ljxLjf/

pTsi[6 rfnsnfO{ ! nfv % xhf/ ‘dfu k'/f geP d'n's 7Kk kf5f{}’–led Hjfnf /fO{ w'lnv]ndf k'gM ch{'g nfdf cWoIf

w'lnv]n÷kmfu' k'l0f{dfsf] cj;/ kf/L dhb'/ ;+u7gx?n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 rfns, ;x rfns / h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/x? ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . gub, bf];Nnf, rfFbLsf] tSdf ;lxt dhb'/x? ;Ddflgt ePsf x'g\ . g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 O{sfO{n] @$ cf} / @% cf} h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ ;Ddfg cGt{ut @) jif{ b]lv ;+u7gdf cfj4 eO{ lg/Gt/ ;lqmo rfns s[i0faxfb'/ /l~ht / lbks a}BnfO{ gub ! nfv % xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 @# hgf rfns gub ! nfv ;lxt ;Ddflgt eO{;s]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ;f]lx ;+u7gn] pTs[i6 rfnssf ?kdf b'uf{axfb'/ >]i7, OGb|axfb'/ du/, 1fg]Gb| clwsf/L / /d]z >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . pTs[i6 kl/rfnssf ?kddf hLjg >]i7, uf]dfnIdL k|wfg, lty{/fh vqL, g/]Gb| lzjelQm / ;+ud k|wfgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf ch{'g nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht !^ cf} clwa]zg tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o cWoIf ledHjfnf /fO{n] dhb'/ ;+u7gx?sf] cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ geP/ :yug dfq} ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …;/sf/n] dhb'/ ;+u7gn] /fv]sf dfu k'/f ug{] lnlvt k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf] 5Ú–cWoIf ledHjfnf /fO{n] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/sf] sfd sf/jfxL / k|ltj4tf sfof{Gjogsf nflu dhb'/ ;+u7gx? kv{ / x]/sf] cj:yfdf 5f}+ .Ú dhb'/ ;+u7gx?n] Ps} lbg tLg k6s 6«flkms k|x/Ln] sf/jfxL u/L k|To]s k6s ! xhf/ % ;osf b/n] hl/jgf lng], nfO{;]G; lgnDag ug{] tyf ;jf/L b'3{6gf ;DjGwL sfg"gsf] bkmf !^!-@_ z+zf]wg gu/L rfnsnfO{ nfk{jfxL ?kn] b'3{6gf u/fPsf] eGb} # jif{ b]lv ( jif{;Dd h]n

/fVg] Aoj:yf x6fpg ;/sf/nfO{ clN6d]6d lnPsf] cWoIf /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . kfls{Ësf] Aoj:yf gx'g], ;8s ;xh gx'g], ofq'd}qL Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/ g;Sg] clg dhb'/nfO{ dfq} sf/jfxL u/]/ b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f tyf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Aojl:yt x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} cWoIf /fO{n] dhb'/sf] cfGbf]ng / jftf{af6 hl/jgf % ;odf NofPsf] tyf nfO{;]G; lgnDag ug{] Aoj:yf x6fpg ;xdt ePsf] dhb'/x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ofq' d}qL x'g' kg{] atfpFb} cWoIf /fO{n] ;jf/L nfO{;]G; lng] k|s[ofd} ;d:of ePsfn] To;sf] ;'wf/sf nflu klg ;/sf/;Fu dfu ug{' eof] . dhb'/sf ;a} dfu k'/f geP d'n's 7Kk kfg{] r]tfjgL cWoIf /fO{n] lbg'eof] . …;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf !) va{ eGbf w]/} nufgL 5, dhb'/, nufgLstf{ / ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|of]ustf{ ;a} c;Gt'i6 5g\Ú–cWoIf /fO{n] eGg'eof]–…/fHosf ;a} sfg"g dfg]/ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbg dhb'/ tof/ 5g\ . t/ dhb'/nfO{ bf]>f] bhf{sf ?kdf x]g{] ;/sf/L b[li6sf]0f ablng' cfjZos 5 .Ú

sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf Pj+ g]kfnsf] bf]>f] dlxnf rfns lji0f' tfdfª, dxf;lrj s]zj yfkf, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f, 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fh]z l;njfn, ;+u7gsf afudlt k|b]z cWoIf s]zj yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] a; ;]jf k|fnLsf cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf k|fnLsf cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkf, dhb'/ g]tf s]zjd0fL kf}8\ofn, ;+u7gsf cWoIf ch{'g nfdf, pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L, ;lrj xf]daxfb'/ >]i7 nufotn] dhb'/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo pbfl;g /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM ch{'g nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L, ;lrj b'uf{axfb'/ jfO{jf, sf]iffWoIf /fjn tfdf·, ;x;lrj lblnk yfkf / ;b:ox?df clgtfb]jL >]i7, 1fg]Gb| clwsf/L, cflzif nfdf, x'Q/fh k|wfg / o'j/fh bfxfn lgjf{lrt /xg'ePsf] 5 .

a]n/n] u¥of] bf]>f] r/0fsf] cleefjs lbj; ag]kf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] gful/sx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 c:ktfn;Fu ;dGjo x'g] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfdf /x]sf] /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnn] z'? u/]sf] ljz]if1 ;lxtsf] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg / lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf ePsf ;]jfx?nfO{ yk u'0f:t/Lo agfpg gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos kxn ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . /f]6/L Snjsf] ;xof]u / gu/kflnsfsf] Aoj:yfkgdf lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf l;l6 :Sofg d]lzg Nofpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnsf d]l8sn clws[t 8f= PlGhnf a:g]tn] ljZjdf cfFvf ;DjGwL ;d:of ePsf w]/} gful/sx? ePsf] t/ ljz]if1 ;]jf kfpg g;s]sf] tYofÍ k|:t't ub{} lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnn] ljutdf z'? u/]sf]

cfFvf ;DjGwL ;]jfnfO{ k'gM ;+rfngdf Nofpg nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfFvfsf] kl/If0f kl5 ;]jfu|flxnfO{ rflxg] sG6«ofS6 n]G;, r:df tyf cGo ;]jfsf af/]df ;d]t c:ktfn kl/;/df :yfkgf ePsf] r:df 3/ cyf{t r:df ;DjGwL lSnlgsaf6 ;]jf k|bfg x'g] /d]z >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, c:ktfn k|zf;gsf ;'Gb/ yffkf, k'sf/ >]i7, sd{rf/L dhb'/ o'lgogsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ >]i7, ;dfh;]jL pQd dfgGw/ nufotn] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf cfpg] lj/fdLx?sf nflu cfFvf ;DjGwL ;]jf z'? u/]/ ;xhtf x'g] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnn] cfFvf ;DjGwL ;d:of eP/ cfpg] lj/fdLx?sf nflu @$ ;} 306f ;]jf pknAw u/fpg]5 . ;f]lx cj;/df c:ktfnsf ljleGg ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

ag] k f÷a] n / OG6/g] z gn Ps]8]dL ag]kfn] bf]>f] r/0fsf] cleefjs lbj; tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf ef]nf yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td k|d'v cltyL x'g'x'GYof] . …lzIffsf] ljsf; ljgf ;dfhsf] r] t gf :t/ a[ 4 L x' g ;Sb}gÚ–;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}tdn] eGg'eof]–…u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLn] yk of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] ljBfnon] Aojxf/Ls / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff;Fu} hLjgkof]uL lzIffsf nflu cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk;Fu hf]l8P/ ljBfyL{x?sf] k|ltefnfO{ ;d]t k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ z}lIfs xjsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] pb]Zon] z'? ePsf] a]n/ Ps]8]dLn] gful/sx?nfO{ lzIff;uF} hLjgkof]uL 1fg k|bfg ul//x]sf]

xflb{s awfO{

cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkfn] afnaflnsfx?sf] pHHjn eljZosf nflu a]n/ Ps]8]dLn] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno nufotsf ljleGg z}lIfs ;+:yf;uFsf] ;xsfo{df lzIff k|bfg ug{ ljlw, l;k ;uF} ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf cleefjs OZj/L cf]emf, ljBfnosf k|jGw lgb{]zs kjgs'df/ yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] a]n/ Ps]8]dLn] lhNnfsf ;fy} /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o :t/df VoftL sdfpg ;Sg] u/L lzIff k|bfg u/]sf]df wGojfb AoQm ub{} cfufdL lbgdf cem} u'0f:t/Lo / hLjgkof]uL lzIff k|bfg ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf % jif{ ;]jf cjwL k'/f u/L pTs[i6 sfo{ u/]sf lzIfsx? ;l/tf sfdL{, b]jsL sfkm\n], cGh' ;]9fO{nfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] clgiff a}B / O{;' >]i7nfO{ cfO{P;P k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sd{rf/Lx? b]lj k|wfg, hfg'sf k|wfg / ljlgtf k|wfgnfO{ klg gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;f+:s[lt sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljBfnon] klxnf] r/0fdf sIff % b]lv !) ;Dd / bf]>f] r/0fdf sIff ! b]lv $ ;Ddsf] cleefjs lbj; cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . Kn]u|'k tyf dG6]Zj/L / sIff !! b]lv SofDk; txsf] cleefjs lbj; t]>f] / rf}yf] r/0fdf cfof]hgf ug{] cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm ljBfnodf sl/j # xhf/ ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{ ch{'g nfdf, cWoIf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{sf] !^ cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ch{'g nfdf, pkfWoIfdf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L, ;lrj b'uf{axfb'/ jfO{jf, sf]iffWoIf /fjn tfdf·, ;x;lrj lblnk yfkf / ;b:ox?df clgtfb]jL >]i7, 1fg]Gb| clwsf/L, cflzif nfdf, x'Q/fh k|wfg / o'j/fh bfxfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ch{'g nfdf, cWoIf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{sf] !^ cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ch{'g nfdf, pkfWoIfdf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L, ;lrj b'uf{axfb'/ jfO{jf, sf]iffWoIf /fjn tfdf·, ;x;lrj lblnk yfkf / ;b:ox?df clgtfb]jL >]i7, 1fg]Gb| clwsf/L, cflzif nfdf, x'Q/fh k|wfg / o'j/fh bfxfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

%

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u'0f:t/ / k|ljlwdf cAan gfO{l6·]n 8ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yfsf af/]df atfO{ lbg'xf];\ < u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu kof{Kt ef}lts ;+/rgf / u'0f:t/Lo z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] cfjZostf k5{ . ljBfnonfO{ eo, lrGtf / e]befj d'Qm jftfj/0f rflxg'sf ;fy;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf gs/fTds ;fdflhs ultljlwaf6 klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 6f9f /fVg' k5{ . To;}u/L lzIf0f k]zf / ljBfyL{k|lt ;dlk{t bIf tyf k|]/0ffbfoL lzIfsx? klg clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] . oL ;a}s'/f gfOl6Ë]n Ps]8]dLsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pknAw 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} lstfaL 1fgnfO{ eGbf klg ljBfyL{sf lh1f;fnfO{ a9L Wofg lbOG5 . lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg / k[i7kf]if0fdf hf]8 lbOG5 . oL ;a} ;ld>0faf6 g} lzIffdf u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg o; ljBfno ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

8ljBfnon] z}lIfs If]qdf ;dfhdf s:tf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 < ag]kf–!), hgfufndf cjl:yt o; ljBfnon] ;dfhdf k|ToIf / ck|ToIf b'j} ?kdf of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . rl/q lgdf{0f / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff o;sf] d"n l;4fGt xf] . u/La, h]x]Gbf/ tyf lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf 5fqj[lQ lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy;fy} k|ljlw pkof]u ug{ ;Ifd, bIf, ;r]t, :jfanDaL tyf st{Jo lgi7 tyf rl/qjfg\ hgzlQm pTkfbg ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . y'k|} pBdL, bIf, lzIfs lzlIfsfx?, k|fljlws, Joj;foL h:tf y'k|} hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L ;dfhdf dfq geO{ b]zsf] ;]jf klg ul//x]sf] 5 .

8kl|jlw cg; ' f/ afnaflnsfnfO{ s;/L lzIff kb | fg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 < k|ljlwsf] If]qdf cfPsf] qmflGtn] ljZjnfO{ g} Pp6f ;fgf] ufp“sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] cfhsf] cj:yfdf ljBfnon] gof“ gof“ k|ljlw leq\ofO{ cWofkg u/fpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . lh1f;' / sf}t'xntfn] ubf{ afnaflnsfsf OR5f / rfxgf g} cfhsf] cfw'lgs k|ljlwdf a9L rf;f] /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds kIf b'j} 5g\ . afnaflnsfnfO{ k|ljlwsf] ;lx pkof]u ug{ cyjf ;lx dfu{bz{g b]vfpFb} ljBfnon] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ afnaflnsfnfO{ kmnbfoL eO/x]sf] 5 . Toltdfq} geP/ k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ JolQmTj ljsf; eO{ ;dofg's"n bIf Pj+ c;n hgzlQm ;fy;fy} Jojxfl/s agfpg o; ljBfnon] hf]8 lbO/x]sf] 5 .

8gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dLn] ## jif{sf] Oltxf; agfO{ ;s]sf] 5, cfufdL of]hgf s] 5g\ < ljBfnosf] ljut cj:yf :d/0f ug{] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} z}lIfs k|0ffnLsf gljgtd\ cfofdx? dfkm{t ljBfnon] d'n'ssf] z}lIfs ultljlwdf k'¥ofPsf] 6]jf pbfx/0fLo /x]sf] 5 tyf ljBfnoaf6 lblIft ljBfyL{x? cfhsf] o'u ;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Ifd ePsf 5g\ . ljutsf Oltxf;nfO{ hu]gf{ ub{} o; ljBfno cfufdL lbgdf Ps k|ltli7t lzIf0f ;+:yf aGg] 5 . lzIffnfO{ hLjg ;fk]If agfpg o; ljBfnon] z}lIfs 1fg ;fy;fy} ;do ;dodf ljleGg ljwfdf ;+rflnt cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf ultljlwaf6 xfd|f ljBfyL{x?n] kfPsf ;kmntfaf6 ljBfnon] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . olx klxrfgnfO{ lg/Gt/ sfod /fVgsf nflu eljiodf klg o; ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ cem ax'cfoflds agfO{ cleefjs Pj+ ljBfyL{ ;a}sf] cf:yf / ljZjf; lhlt cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ;zQm / k|efjsf/L ?kn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{] of]hgf /fv]sf] 5 .

8kl5Nnf] ;do k|ljlwn] ubf{ afnaflnsfx?sf] Wofg kf7\oqmd eGbf aflx/ uPsf] xf] < kl5Nnf] ;do k|ljlwn] ubf{ afnaflnsfx?sf] Wofg kf7\oqmd eGbf aflx/ uPsf] xf] . lh1f;' / sf}t'xntfn] ubf{ afnaflnsf OR5f / rfxgf g} cfhsf] cfw'lgs k|ljlwdf a9L rf;f] /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;sf/fTds tyf gs/fTds kIf b'j} 5g\ . afnaflnsfnfO{ k|ljlwsf] ;lx pkof]u ug{ cyjf ;lx dfu{bz{g b]vfof] eg] cjZo k|ljlw cfhsf] afnaflnsfnfO{ kmnbfoL x'g]5 . To;nfO{ lzIfs tyf cleefjs b'j}n] xft]dfnf] u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ h;n] ubf{ afnaflnsfsf] eljio pHHjn / ;'lglZrt x'G5 .

8g]kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnL jf g]kfnsf] cj:yf < lsg ljBfyL{x? ljb]lzg] qmd a9]sf] xf] < of] cj:yfdf ug{ ;lsg] z}lIfs ;'wf/ s]lx 5g\ < 5f]6s/Ldf eGg'kbf{ g]kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnL l:y/ gePsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] cj:yfsf] s'/f ug{'kbf{ nIo 5 t/ Tof] nIodf k'Ugsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ljz]if1, hgzlQm cfjZos k"jf{wf/x?sf nflu ug{'kg{] of]hgfx? / cg';Gwfgx? gePsfn] ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] h:tf] nfU5 . sltko lzIff k|0ffnLx? cfz nfUbf] 5 t/ To;nfO{ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{'kg{] 5 . lzIff k|0ffnL / ha dfs{]6 ;qmd0f gePsfn] cj;/x? sd b]lvPsf] / a]/f]huf/sf] >[hgf ePsfn] ljBfyL{x? ljb]lzg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf ug{ ;lsg] z}lIfs ;'wf/ eg]sf] ;j{k|yd /fli6«o cfjZostfsf] klxrfg ug{'k5{ . To;kl5 /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, /fli6«o gLlt, of]]hgf / ljZjljBfnosf] ;xsfl/tf eof] eg] z}lIfs ;'wf/ ;fy;fy} b]zsf] ljsf; x'G5 .

8gof“ k':tf lzIfs aGg' eGbf cGo k]zfdf /dfpg yfn]sf 5g\, tkfO{sf] lg/Gt/tf rflx+ <

pdf a:g]t

lk|lG;kn, gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL df=lj= hgfufn, sfe|] s'g}klg sfd ubf{ cfkm"df cfTdf;Gt'li6 x'g'k5{ eGg]df d ljZjf; u5{' . dnfO{ lzIf0f k]zfdf nfUbf cfTdf;Gt'li6 ldn]s]f 5 . ;fgf ;fgf afnaflnsfx?sf] eljio sf]g{] bfloTj lnPsf]df cfkm\gf] k]zfdf uj{ u5{', ;fy;fy} o;df lhDd]jf/L af]w u/]/ /dfpg yfln;s]sf] 5' .

8;+:yfut ljBfnox?df lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jfsf af/]df cfpg] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg ePsf] 5 < xfd|f] :s"nsf] wf/0ff eg]sf] g} klxnf ljBfnodf /x]sf lzIfs lzlIfsf ;fy;fy} ;a} sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfTdf ;Gt'li6 / sfd ug{sf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f agfOlbg], To;}n] xfd|f] p2]Zo ;s];Dd u'gf;f] cfpg glbg] / olb cfOxfNof] eg]klg tTsfn To;sf] ;Daf]wg ug{] xf] .

8lzIfs x'g' / lk|lG;kn x'g'df s] km/s kfpg'eof] < d]/f] k]zfsf] yfngL g} lzIf0f k]zfaf6 ePsf] xf] . / Pp6f lzlIfsfb]lv lk|lG;kn ;Dd x'“bf d]/f] cg'ejdf lzIfs eg]sf] ljBfyL{sf] d]?b08 xf] . h;n] ljBfyL{x?sf dgf]lj1fg a'em]/ pgLx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;Lk ;fy;fy} cg'zf;gsf] dfu{ b]vfO{ ;lx / unt 5'6\ofpg l;sfpg] JolQm xf] . To;}u/L Pp6f lk|lG;kn eg]sf] ljBfnosf] d]?b08 xf] h;n] ljBfnodf ;+nUg ;Dk"0f{ JolQmx?sf] dgf]lj1fg / cfjZostf cg'?k Joj:yfkg u/L ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ cg'zf;g tyf ;lx dfu{ lgb{]zg l;sfpg] JolQm xf] .

8nfdf] ;dokl5 ljBfno g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] 5, cg'ej atfpg'xf];\ g < g]t[Tj eg]sf] s'g}klg ;d"x jf ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{sf nflu Toxf“ ePsf ;a} JolQmx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] pT;fx / ljZjf;sf ;fy sfd ug{] k|efljt kfg{] snf jf k|lqmof xf] / o; gfOl6Ë]n Ps]8]dLsf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfp“bf cfkm"nfO{ uj{ u5{' ;fy;fy} yk lhDd]jf/L a9]sf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .

8cfkm}klg cWoog ul//xg' ePsf] 5, s;/L ;do Joj:yfkg ug{'x'G5 < ;fdfGotof, d]/f] ljxfg b]lv ;f“em ;do ljBfnodf ljT5, ;f“emb]lvsf] s]lx ;do cfkm" :jod\ cWoog ul//x]sf] x'gfn] cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ lbG5' . ;fy;fy} ;dosf] dfu cg';f/ z}lIfs If]qdf kl/jt{g x'g] / e}/x]sf] x'gfn] cfkm" ;Ifd eP z}lIfs ultljlwdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg] ljZjf; ePsfn] ljleGg tflnddf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu klg ;do 5'6fp“5 .

8cGTodf cleefjs, lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 < ljBfno leqsf] cg'zf;gsf] kIf / d'gfkmf /lxt lzIff k|0ffnL o; ljBfnosf] k|d'v kIfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] d]/f] ljZn]if0f 5 / o;nfO{ ;do / ljsf;sf] ult;“u} cem u'0f:t/Lo agfp“b} n}hfg] xfd|f] k|oTg lg/Gt/ /xg]5 . ljBfnosf] 5lj lgdf{0fdf cxf]/fq nflu kg{'ePsf cleefjs, lzIfs ju{ ;fy;fy} ;a} sd{rf/Ldf cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . ;fy;fy} ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO{alxgLx?sf] pHhjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . k|:t'lt M nId0f ltdlN;gf

xflb{s awfO{ ;'lgn wf“h', cWoIf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{sf] !^ cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ;'lgn wf“h,' pkfWoIfdf rGb|nfn >]i7, ;lrj kz'{/fd >]i7, sf]iffWoIf /fh' gflkt / ;b:ox?df Zofd >]i7, /fdaxfb'/ /fpt, ljsf; >]i7, afns[i0f >]i7, lzj/fd vqL, /Tgaxfb'/ >]i7 / lji0f'axfb'/ tfdfª lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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z'e/fh hf]zL sfof{no k|d'v

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;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dLsf]

!* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

>Lv08k'/÷;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dLsf] !* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; g]zgn KofA;gsf s]lGb|o cWoIf kf08a xdfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL xdfnn] ;+:yfut ljBfno / ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnonfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f kl/at{g ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . /fHon] ;+:yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ ;w} cs}{ b[li6sf]0fn] x]g{] ePsfn] /fHon] ug{'kg{] sfd ;+:yfut ljBfnon] ub{} cfPsf] xdfnn] atfpg' eof] . /fHosf] 7'nf] nufgL ePsf] ;fd'bflos lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ / ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] z}lIfs :t/ w]/} km/s ePsf] xdfnn] atfpg' eof] . lzIffdf cem} ;'wf/ ug{ afFsL /x]sfn] k|ljlwo'Qm lzIffdf hf]8 lbO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ aflx/ cWoog hfgaf6 /f]Sg /fHon] Wofg lbg'kg{] / lghL nufgLsf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?nfO{ /fHon] ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] k|d'v cltyL xdfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] aflif{ s k| l ta] b g lk| l G;kn cUgL 1fjfnLn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

1fjfnLn] ljBfnon] cfufdL z}lIfs ;q af6 !! sIff z'? ug{], ;fgf sIffx?nfO{ dG6]Zj/L a];df ;+rfng ug{], pTs[i6, / h]x]Gbf/ ljBfly{x?O{ 5fqfa[lQ k|bfg u/]sf, Aoaxfl/s lzIffnfO{ a9L hf]8 lbPsf] 1jfnLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]zgn KofA;gsf sf]iffWoIf k|tfk yfkf, ;x–sf]iffWoIf ljqmd w's'5' kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf ljgf]b vqL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf cWoIf ab|L/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;xof]uL ;+3 ;+:yf tyf AolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg, P;O{O{ @)&$ b]vL @)&* ;DdnfO{ ljbfO{, pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj O{Zj/ dxfh'n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf cdg kf]6]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng lzlIfsf /f]ljgf sdf{rfo{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sfe|] ;Dks{ ;ldltåf/f z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f

sfe|]÷sfe|] ;Dks{ ;ldlt blIf0f sf]l/ofn] lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/L tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf æul/a tyf h] x ] G bf/ ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu z}lIfs ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ^ j6f gu/kflnsf / & j6f ufpFkflnsfdf ul/ s'n !# j6f :yfgLo txdf /x]sf #% j6f ljBfnox?

5gf}6 ul/ pQm ljBfnodf cWog/t h]x]Gbf/, ul/a, blnt, ckfËtf ePsf tyf cleefjs lalxg s'n ^ ;o hgf eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf :yfgLo txsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf sIff ! b]lv % ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;+:yfsf] cfˆg} nf]uf] c+lst emf]nf, hf]d]6«L aS;, k]lG;n, O/]h/, slksf ;fy} SofNs'n]6/ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] ;xof]un] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|ToIf ;xof]u k'Ug'sf] ;fy} cleefjsx?df klg v';L ylkg] ljZjf; ;+:yfn] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfs} ljs6 dflgPsf] 8fF8fkf/L If]qdf ;d]t ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u klxnf] k6s z}lIfs ;fdfu|L k'¥ofpg ;:yf ;kmn ePsf] xf] .

To;}u/L ;+:yfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf, dxfef/t ufpF k flnsf, vfgLvf] n f ufpFkflnsf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf ;kmn ?kdf z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;Dkg u/]sf] s'/f ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs k|sfz of]~hgn] atfpg' eof] . ;xof]usf] nflu cfly{s Aoa:yfkg ;+:yfn] ljutsf] sfo{sfndf ;+sng ePsf] / gk'u jt{dfg s]lG›o ;ldlt dfkm{t h'6fPsf] atfPsf] 5 . z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? ljBfno;Dd k'¥ofpg g]kfnd} /xg' ePsf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/x?n] ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ljutdf klg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub}{ cfO/]sf] / cfpFbf lbgx?df klg ;+:yfn] ;dfhdf k|ToIf hf]l8g] / ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf lgldQ pNn]vgLo / k|efjsf/L sfdx?sf lglDt k|jf; a;fO{nfO{ cem} ;fdflhs sfo{df nufpb} ;+:yfnfO{ ;dflhs sfo{sf nflu r':t ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] s'/f ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz of]Ghgn] atfpg' eof] .

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;'lgn wf“h', cWoIf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{sf] !^ cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ;'lgn wf“h,' pkfWoIfdf rGb|nfn >]i7, ;lrj kz'{/fd >]i7, sf]iffWoIf /fh' gflkt / ;b:ox?df Zofd >]i7, /fdaxfb'/ /fpt, ljsf; >]i7, afns[i0f >]i7, lzj/fd vqL, /Tgaxfb'/ >]i7 / lji0f'axfb'/ tfdfª lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf dlxnfx?sf] ef]ufO{

‘ljb]z hfGgf}+, :jb]zd} cj;/ kfp’

ag]kf÷a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uP/ kmls{Psf dlxnfx?n] k'gM /f]huf/s} nflu ljb]lzg dg gePsfn] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] cj;/ kfpg /fHo;Fu dfu u/]sf 5g\ . …dlxnf ePs} sf/0f Aoxf]g{' kg{] y'k|} ;d:of 5g\ t/ klg ljb]lzg'sf] afWotf / kL8f km/s 5Ú– >dhLlj dlxnf ;~hfn sfe| ] s L cWoIf zflGt >] i 7n] eGg'eof]–…a]/f]huf/ ePs} sf/0f ljb]lzg' k/]sf] kL8f ljl;{P/ :jb]z kms{Fbf klg kl/jf/ / ;dfhn] lbPsf] dfgl;s bafan] yk kL8f Aoxf]g{' kl//x]sf] 5 .Ú !!# cf} cGt/fli6«o >Lds dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht a} b ] l zs /f] h uf/af6 kmls{ P sf dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of klxrfg ;DjGwL ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fusf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf dlxnfx?n] ljb]lzg'sf] sf/0f, ljb]zdf /xbFfsf] cj:yf / ef]ufO{ tyf kmls{P kl5sf] ;d:of tyf a]/f]huf/s} sf/0f k'gM

ljb]lzg' kg{] afWotfsf af/]df cg'ej ;'gfPsf lyP . >dlhjL dlxnf ;~hfn sfe|] / t/+lu0fL dlxnf kmfp08]zgsf] cfof] h gfdf cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf ;xeflux?n] ljb] z af6 kmls{ P sf dlxnfx?nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f ablng g;s]sf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] ^ j6f k|ltj4tf AoQm ub{} ;dfhsf] ;f]r d'Vo ;d:of /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …AolQmsf] ;f]rnfO{ s'g} gLlt / sfg"gn] abNg ;Sb}gÚ–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…a}b]lzs /f]huf/ kl5 b[li6sf]0f, /f]huf/ / kfl/jf/Ls ;d:of d'Vo ;d:of 5g\ .Ú a} b ] l zs /f] h uf/df hfg l;kd'ns cf}krfl/s lzIff k|bfg u/L Aoj;foL / k|fljlws lzIff pknAw u/fpg, kLl8tsf ;d:of / u'gf;f ltg} txsf ;/sf/ ;dIf k'¥ofpg, dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ pknAw u/fpg, a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfbFf

ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iff tyf cfjZos /0fgLltsf af/]df ;r]t u/fpg, 3/]n' tyf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfdf sfg"g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ / :yfgLo txdf ;'g'jfO{sf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg kxn ug{] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' eof] . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efu]Gb|k'?if 9sfnn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uP/ kmls{bFf ef]Ug' k/]sf dlxnfx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k|x/L sfof{no tyf dftxtsf lgsfox?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df cfkm' ;r]t /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fdflhs ?kdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf ;d:ofdf k|x/Ln] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gofaFl:t 3/ ePsL ## alif{of cl:dtf kl/of/ !@ jif{ n]agfg a;]/ kmls{Psf] s]lx jif{ eof] . !@ jif{ Pp6} 3/df ljtfPsL cl:dtfn] slxNo} k'?ifsf] cg'xf/ b]Vg' ePg . t/ klg g]kfndf kmls{bFf Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] nf~5gfn] cem} ;tfO{/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zdf sdfPsf] /sdn] hldg hf]8]/ klg a:g] af; geP kl5 km]/L ljb]z hfg] tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 . cfdf / efO{sf] /]vb]vsf nflu :jb]zdf s]lx ug{] cj;/ gePs} sf/0f k'gM ljb]lzg afWo ePsf] pxfs F f] egfO{ 5 . cl:dtf h:t} sljtf vqL, zflGt tfdfªn] :jb]zdf s]lx ug{] cj;/ gePsfn] ljb]z hfg] tof/L u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . efiff, l;k gx'Fbf ljb]zdf f/;uF a;]/

g]kfnLx?n] kfPsf] b'vsf af/]df atfpbF} ;xeflux?n] ljb]z hfg} kg{] cj:yfdf h'g b]zdf hfg vf]h]sf] xf] ;f]lx b]zsf] efiff / l;k l;s]/ hfg' kg{] plgx?n] atfP . …xfdLnfO{ g]kfnd} s]lx ug{] jftfj/0f agfO{ lbg' k¥of]Ú–zld{nf kl/of/n] eGg'eof]–…kl/jf/;Fu a;]/ s]lx ug{] jftfj/0f tof/ ul/lbg' k¥of] .Ú ag]kf a:b} cfPsL eQmk'/ 3/ ePsL ljgf kl/of/sf] k|]d ljjfx xf] . ljb]z uP/ kmls{P kl5 pgsf >Ldfg;uF ;DjGw /fd|f] ePg . ljb]zdf klg /fd|f] sdfO{ geP kl5 ;dofjwL cufj} kmls{PsL ljgfsf b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . l;k / cj;/ b'a} gePsf sf/0f ;Gtfg x'sf{pg wf} wf} 5 . >Ldfg;uF ;DjGw ljR5]b eO{;Sbf klg >Ldfgsf] gfd / pkl:ytL ljgf ;xof]u ulb{g eGb} ;xof]u k|fKt gePsf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . …>Ldfg / kl/jf/ 5f8]/ ljb]lzPsf dlxnfx?n] k7fPsf] /sd Kof/f] x'G5Ú–zflGt >]i7n] eGg'eof] –…/sd Kof/f] x'g] kl/jf/nfO{ xfdL v/fj eof}+ . >LdfgnfO{ ;'wf/ u[xdf /fv]/ 3/ agfpg' kg{] kl/l:ytL lgdf{0f eof] .Ú sfo{qmddf >dhLlj dlxnf ;~hfn sfe|]sL cWoIf zflGt >]i7, t/+lu0fL kmfp08]zgsL sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /]g'sf ;'o{, dgf];fdflhstf{ lgd{nf sfkm\n] nufotn] ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psf dlxnfx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu /fHosf lgsfox?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df ;xlhs/0f ug{] atfPsf lyP .

hgr]tgf Snjsf] @* cf} ;ef w' l nv] n ÷hgr] t gf o' j f ;d"x w'lnv]n * sf] @* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfks / k"j{ sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:ox?nfO{ ;dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTj / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . Ps ;o #& cfhLjg ;b:o /x]sf] ;+:yfdf ;+:yfks cWoIf p4j k|;fb j8fn, k"j{ cWoIf ;fw'/fd j8fn, k"j{ pkfWoIfåo czf]s s];L / bnjxfb'/ rf}nfufO{, ;+:yfks lblnk/fh k/fh'nL, ;'bz{g a8fn, k|lbk j8fn, s0f{jxfb'/ e'h]n, k"j{sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o, /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, OZj/L e'h]n, k"j{ pkfWoIf gf/fo0f j8fn, ;+:yfks ljqmd rf}nfufO,

b]jLk|;fb 9'Ëfgf, ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|df]b j8fn, ;+:yfks u0f]z j8fn To:t} u/L wgjxfb'/ ldhf/, a5nfb]jL dlxnf ljsf; ;sf];, s6'jf kfvf ;fd'bflos jgpkef]Qmf ;ldlt, ;+:yfsf] k"j{ sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o rf]nfjxfb'/ uf}td, b]js'df/L rf}nfufO{ gfgL/fd lwtfn nufPt #( hgf JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+ : yfsf ;lrj gj/fh j8fnn] k|ult k|ltj]bg / eflj sfo{of]hgf, sf]iffWoIf gljg j8fnn] cf=j= )&*÷)&( sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ! nfv %( xhf/ * ;o ** /sdsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLnfO{ shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] @! lbg] ;"rgf

ag]kf÷cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] cfof]hgfdf v'Nnf /Qmbfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] ;d'bfo;Fu cfj/ :6\of088{ sfo{qmd cGt{ut /Qmbfgsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+ : yfsf k| j Gws /fhf/fd 3f]/;fO{g]n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf /Tgs' z /~hLtsf/n] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;xsf/Ln] /utsf] cefj eO/x]sfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug]{ p2]Zon] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . a'waf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] # ah];Dd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfsf]

k|fljlws ;xof]udf /Qmbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf /l~htsf/n] /Qmbfg h:tf] ul/dfdo sfo{df ;xefuL e} /Qmbfg ug{'x'g] z'e]R5's /Qmbftfx?nfO{ wGoafb lbb} x/]s #÷# dlxgfdf k'/fgf] /utsf] 7fpdf gofF /ut pTkfbg x'g] / ;f] /ut tLg dlxgf kl5 v]/ hfg] ePsf]n] ;f] /ut /utsf] cefjdf lhagsf] kvf{O u/]sfx?nfO /ut lbg' eg]sf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] wd{ xf] To;}n] /Qmbfg k|lt ;sf/fTds x'g ;d]t cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs sfo{ cGt{ut :jf:Yo lzlj/, h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg nufotsf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] k|aGws 3f]/;fO{g]n] atfpg' eof] .

kgf}tLdf ;lsof] ;+s6f hfqf kgf}tL÷kmfu' k'l0f{dfsf lbg cfof]hgf x'g] kgf}tL If]qsf] ;+s6f hfqf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/ If]qsf ljleGg d7 dlGb/sf] kl/qmdf kl5 ;+s6f dlGb/df lgTo k"hf ;lxt aln lbPsf] k|;fb ljt/0f kl5 hfqf ;dfkg ePsf] xf] . kgf}tLsf k|wfgfË kl/jf/n] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] hfqf nfdf] ;do b]lv ;+rfng x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf @)^& ;fndf z'? ePsf] hfqfn] lg/Gt/tf kfO{/x]sf] ;+s6f hfqf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o /f]zgs'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e'sDk kl5 Iflt ePsf] pQm dlGb/sf] k'/ftTj ljefu dfkm{t k'g{lg{df0f ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/ k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu :YfgLo xl/;'Gb/ ;}h"sf] d"Vo e"ldsf /x\of] . clxn] dlGb/ k'g{lg{df0f ;lxt dlGb/ If]qnfO{ sDkfp08 ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg If]qaf6 k|fKt ;xof]un] dlGb/ kl/;/df lg/Gt/ ;/;kmfO{ / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;+ s 6f hfqf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf lbg ljxfg} /ftf] klx/gdf ;lhPsf dlxnfx?n] k'hfsf ;fdfu|L ;lxt kgf}tL ahf/sf ljleGg d7 dlGb/sf] kl/qmdf u5{g .

kl/qmdf kl5 ;+s6f dlGb/df cfPsf] pQm ;d'xnfO{ lgoldt k'hf u/fO{ k|;fb ljt/0f ul/g]5 . dlGb/df cfrfh' cyft{ sdf{rfo{åf/f k'hf x'G5 . hfqfdf ;xeflu ;a}n] nfO{g a;]/ k'hf ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] x'G5 . of] k6s ;Togf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ d'Vo k'hf/L lyP . leGt'gf u|'kn]] ;+s6f dlGb/df aln lbg $& xhf/ ?k}ofFdf /fFuf] vl/b u/]sf] lyof] . cGo k|;fbsf nflu ljleGg :yfgaf6 ef}lts, cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] cWoIf ljqmd k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kgf}tLsf o'jfx? ;lDdlnt leGt'gf u|'k hfqf Aoj:yfkg tyf cfof]hgfsf ;x cfof]hs xf] . gu/kflnsf cGt{ut ul7t hfqf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t pQm hfqfsf nflu #) xhf/ ;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5 . hasL ;Dk"0f{ hfqf ;dfkgsf nflu 8]8 nfv ?k}of vr{ x'g] cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljqmd k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . aln kl5sf] k|;fb ljt/0fsf] qmddf ! ;o ?k}of gub ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . h;af6 ;+slnt /sdn] hfqf Aoj:yfkg ul/G5 . clxn] ;ldltdf hDdf ePsf] sl/j & nfv ?k}ofsf] Aofh hfqf ;+rfng ;ldltsf] d'Vo >f]t xf] . kgf}tL If]qsf ljleGg hfqfx? dWo] ;+s6f hfqf klg k|d'v hfqfsf ?kdf /x]sf] :yfgLo /f]zgs'df/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .

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uf]vf{ ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, led;]g:yfg, sfe|] -c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn];;Fu}_ kmf]g g+ )!!–^^@*#!, )!!–^^@^& Email: gorkhab@gmail.com

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Tof] lbg, plta]nfsf] ef]ufO{ / clxn]sf] afWotf v} lsg xf] d}n] a'em\g ;lsgF dnfO{ >Ldfg\ 6f]s]sL eg]/ 3/af6 ;d]t k6s k6s lgsfNg] k|of; eof]. d]/f] >Ldfg kl/jf/sf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] AolQm x'g'xFbf] /x]5. pd]/ xfd|f] w]/} km/s lyof]. !) jif{ d eGbf pxfF h]7f] x'g'x'GYof]. pxfFsf] lgwgn] dnfO{ Ps vfnsf] dfgl;s, zfl//Ls / ;fdflhs ?kd} alx:s[t u¥of]. s]lx jif{ 3/d} a;]+. 3/ u/]/ vfg ;lsG5 ls eGg] cfF6 lyof] t/ ;lsPg. ;dfhsf] Psvfnsf] cf/f]k t 5Fb} lyof] csf{] cf/f]k d}n] cfkmGts} kfPF.

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Tolta]nf clxn] h:tf] lyPg . 3/ glhs} ljBfno lyPgg\ . ePsf ljBfnox?df cWoog ug{] cj;/ lyPg . cem 5f]/Lx? eg]kl5 Tof] cj;/af6 w]/} k5f8L lyP . ufpFsf d'lvof, 7fn'x?n] ;d]t cfˆgf 5f]/fx?nfO{ k9\g k7fP/ 5f]/Lx?nfO{ 3/sf] sfddf nufpFy] . 5f]/L cem a'xf/L eg]sf] uf]7df bfDnf]n] afFWg] a:t' ;lDemGy] . Tof] k':tf dlxnfx?nfO{ bf; g} ;DemGy] . x'g t ;do klg Tolx lyof] xf]nf . l;+ufg cfof] eGg ghfGg] a]nf ljjfx ul/lbg] rng lyof] . @))( ;fndf hlGdPsf] AolQm @)!^ ;fndf ljjfx e};s]sf] lyof] . Tof] klg cem w]/} pd]/ e};s]sf] eGy] . % jif{ k'u]/ ^ jif{ nfUbf d]/L cfdfsf] ljjfx e};s]sf] lyof] . Tof] klg cfkmGt leq} . Tolta]nf 5f]/L ;f6\g] rng lyof] . clxn] klg st} st} Tof] rng xf]nf . d]/L cfdfsf] Tof] ef]ufO{ d}n] klg ef]u]+ . cfdfn] hlt ef]ufO{ t d}n] ef]Ug' k/]g t/ klg pxfFsf] b'Mv, pxfFsf]

;dosf] a]nfsf] rngn] ;fFRr} b'Mv lyof] . ug{ ;Sg] klg ug{' kYof{] . g;Sg] sfd w]/} ug{' kb{Yof] . u/]g eg] a'xf/L sfd gnfUg] eO{, o;n] 3/ u/L vfGg eGg] vfnsf] cf/f]k cfpFYof] . cem afn dl:tisn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] s'/f w]/} lyof] . cfhsfn s]–s] clwsf/sf s'/f ug{]x?nfO{ Tolt a]nfsf] rng, Tolta]nfsf] cj:yf eGof] eg] plxn]sf dfG5]x?n] syf ;'gfP eGg a]/ nufpFb}gg\ . Tolx eP/ dnfO{ slxn] sfFlx nfU5 afFlr/xg' k5{ ;don] w]/} s'/f b]vfpF5 . plta]nf a}wflgs ?kd} cfˆgf slnnf ;Gtfgsf] ljjfx ul/ lbP/ a}wflgs anfTsf/, ;Gtfgsf] pTkfbg, afn >dzf]if0f x'GYof] cfhsfn sfg"g ljk/Lt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . s'/f Tolx xf] ;do ablnof] eGb}df dfG5]sf] :jefj ablnFbf] /x]g5 . cfhsfn x'g] x/]s 36gfx?df d Tolx b]lv/x]sf] 5' . a'l4hLjLx?n] cWoog klg ul//x]sf xf]nfg\ lsg xfd|f] ;dfh To:tf] ck/fwdf pGd'v eO{/x]sf] 5< kl/jf/sf] sfG5f] ;Gtfg lyPF . d eGbf dfyL b'O{ ;Gtfg lyP . ;Gtfgn] 8fF8fsfF8f km}nfpg\ . bz}+df jf s'g} rf8kj{df l6sf nufP/ cflz{jfb lbFbf ;d]t ;Gtfgn] 8fF8fsfF8f 9fsf];\ eGy] a'9fkfsfx? . clxn] cflz{jfb lbg] rng klg km]l/Psf] 5 . r]tgfsf nflu lzIff g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f /x]5 . 5f]/fx?nfO{ s v l;Sg a'afn] 3/ b]lv rf/ 306f nfdf] af6f] k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . bfO{x?n] cWoog klg ug{' eof] . yf]/} k9]/ w]/} 1fg xfl;n ug{' eof] . plta]nf td;'s n]Vg hfGg] AolQm ufpFdf 7'nf] dfG5] x'GYof] . ufpFsf hldGbf/sf 5f]/fx?n] td;'s n]Vg hfg]g5g\ . d]/f] bfO{n] td;'s n]lvlbg yfn]kl5 hldGbf/sf] 5f]/fn] d]/f] a'afnfO{ 5f]/fx? ljBfno gk7fpg bafa ;d]t lbPsf lyP . cGttM d]/f] bfO{n] kl5 Tolx ufpFdf ;+rfng ePsf] ljBfnodf s v l;sfpg' eof] . sIff * kf; u/]sf bfh'n] s]lx jif{ ljBfnodf k9fPkl5 Tolx ljBfnosf] cWoIf x'g'eof] . lj:tf/} ljBfnonfO{ tx yKb} n}hfg' eof] . hldGbf/sf] cQf]kQf] 5}g d]/f] bfh'n] afa's} sf/0f ufpFdf gfd /fVg' ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] klg z'?df ljBfno hfg] cj;/ kfPgf}+ . kl5 k|f}9 sIff ;d]t k9\g] cj;/ kfO{Psfn] lr7L kq cWoog ug{, cfkm'n] rfx]sf] s'/f n]Vg, k};f tyf df]jfO{nsf cIf/x? lrGg ;Sg] ePsf

5f}+ . km]/L ;/sf/n] klg ;fIf/tf sIff ;+rfng u/]sfn] To;n] cem} yk u¥of] . ;d:of w]/} 5g\ hlt a'9f] eO{of] Tolt sfg g;'Gg] / cfFvf gb]Vg] s'/fn] ;d:of x'g] /x]5 . cWoog ug{ dg nfU5 t/ :jf:Yon] ;fy lbb}g . ljjfx x'Fbf & jif{sL /x]5' . dnfO{ s]lx yfxf 5}g . d]/f] cfdfh' efph' aGg' ePsf] /x]5 . d]/f] bfO{nfO{ d]/f] cfdfh' ljjfx u/] kl5 dnfO{ efph'sf] efO{;Fu ljjfx ul/lbPsf] /x]5 . ljjfx u/]sf] s]lx lbg 3/df k7fPsf] ;Demgf 5 . s]lx jif{ dfO{tL a;]kl5 !) jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv dnfO{ 3/df k7fO{of] .

Tolt ;fgf] pd]/df s] ;f;', s] ;;'/f, s] gGb cfdfh' < dnfO{ ;fx|} ;+s6 k/]sf] lyof] . afndl:tisn] cfdfx?n] l;sfP cg';f/sf] ;a} sfd u/]+ . afns} eP klg a'xf/L ePsfn] ef]s nfu]sf] a]nf vfg, c?n] cx|fPsf] afx]s sfd ug{, >Ldfg >LdtL af]Ng ;d]t ldNb}g lyof] . >Ldfg eg]s} s] xf] yfxf lyPg . To:tf] cj:yfdf klg /ftL ;f;'sf] v'§fdf t]n gnufO{ ;'Tg kfO{b}g lyof] . ;a}n] vfgf vfPsf] efF8f dfFemL ;s]/ dfq} ;'Tg' kb{Yof] . To;f] ug{ g;s] of] sfd ug{] vfnsL a'xf/L xf]O{g o;sf] ljsNk vf]hf} eGg] s'/f x'GYof] . ;fg}df 3/ vfg ;lsPg eg] eljZo;Dd To;sf] ;'lglZrttf x'Fb}g lyof] . To;sf nflu klg h;n] h] h] eG5 Tof] ;a} ;/f;/ dfGg' kg{] cj:yf lyof] . ug{ g;s] ?g' afx]s csf{] ljsNk lyPg . ?Fb} dfO{tL uP 3/ u/]/ vfg g;ls lsg cfsL eGy] . dfO{tLdf ltg} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? efph' ag]/ cfP kl5 x]lkxfNy] . aNn aNn 3/ u¥of] eg] klg o;sf] 3/ /fd|f] x'g] eof] eg]/ efF8\g]x? klg x'Gy] . Tof] ;a} r]tgfsf] sf/0f /x]5 clxn] a'lem/x]sf] 5' . d}n] ;a}nfO{ eGg] u/]sf] 5' ltdLx?n] ;GtfgnfO{ s]lx lbg ;Sb}gf} eg] ;+:sf/ b]p, r]tgf b]p / ;Ddfg ug{ l;sfp . !# jif{sf] pd]/df d cfdf aGg] eP5' . lj:tf/} k]6 a9\b} uP kl5 dnfO{ ;a}n] cfdf aGg] eO{; eGb} ;Demfpg yfn] . To;sf] s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} d g5'g] ePsf] lyPF . Tolta]nf dfO{tLsf dfG5]n] x]g{' x'Fb}g eg]/ sf]lx e]]6\g cfPsf lyPgg\ . d ue{jtL ePsf] va/n] ;a}lt/ v'zL 5fPsf] lyof] . lbbLx? ;a}sf] ljjfx ePsf] eP klg Pshgf bfO{sf] ljjfx ug{ afFsL lyof] .

Tolta]nf clxn] eGbf rsf{] lyof] hfteftsf] s'/f . hfteft leq klg txsf s'/f x'g] /x]5g\ . kfgL ;d]t rNb}g

lyof] ;a} hftsf dfG5]x?sf] . Tolx hftsf dfG5]x?sf] ;d]t tx 5'6fP/ kfgL rnfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] hGd eof] . 5f]/f lyof] . Ps jif{ gk'Ub} p;sf] lgwg eof] . clxn] yfxf eof] Tolta]nf lgdf]lgof /f]usf sf/0f d]/f] 5f]/fsf] d[To' eof] . Tof] zf]s lj;{g gkfpFb} dnfO{ csf{] ah|kft cfO{nfUof] .

3fF; sf6\g h+undf uPsf d]/f >Ldfg\sf] ?vaf6 n8]/ d[To' eof] . !$ jif{sf] pd]/df eO{;s]sL d ;Gtfgsf] d[To'sf] zf]sdf x'Fbf x'Fb} ;+;f/df ;a} eGbf glhssf] 7fg]/ k7fPsf d]/f afa' cfdfsf] eGbf w]/} dfof ug{] >Ldfg u'dfpg k'u]+ . ufpF3/sf] efiffdf d ljwjf cyf{t Psn dlxnf ePF . slnnf] lbdfun] s] ;f]Rof] xf]nf . 3/sf ;b:ox?sf] /fd|f] aGb} uPsf] a]nf d dfyL eujfgn] k'¥ofPsf] b[li6n] d kfun h:t} ePF . cfTdxTof ug{] af6f] ;d]t /f]h]+ . Ps jif{;Dd dfO{tLn] ;d]t lng cfPgg\ . ;]tf] n'ufdf bfh'efO{n] x]g{' x'Fb}g eGg] ljZjf; /x]5 . v} lsg xf] d}n] a'em\g ;lsgF dnfO{ >Ldfg\ 6f]s]sL eg]/ 3/af6 ;d]t k6s k6s lgsfNg] k|of; eof] . d]/f] >Ldfg kl/jf/sf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] AolQm x'g'xFbf] /x]5 . pd]/ xfd|f] w]/} km/s lyof] . !) jif{ d eGbf pxfF h]7f] x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] lgwgn] dnfO{ Ps vfnsf] dfgl;s, zfl//Ls / ;fdflhs ?kd} alx:s[t u¥of] . s]lx jif{ 3/d} a;]+ . 3/ u/]/ vfg ;lsG5 ls eGg] cfF6 lyof] t/ ;lsPg . ;dfhsf] Psvfnsf] cf/f]k t 5Fb} lyof] csf{] cf/f]k d}n] cfkmGts} kfPF . b'MvL b]v]/ ;xof]u ug{ cfpg] k'?ifnfO{ plgx?n] aft nufpg yfn] . dfgl;s ?kdf dnfO{ k/]sf] rf]6n] @ jif{ cf]5\ofgd} ylnPF . cfdfn] cfˆgf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ lbg] dfof Tolx a]nf cg'e'lt u/]+ ;fob cfh d cfdf eO{lbPsf] eP Tof] dfof lbg ;lSbg lyPF ls < dfO{tLd} a:g yfn]sf] nfdf] ;do e};s]sf] lyof] . ;a} bfO{x? cf–cfˆgf] sfddf x'g'x'GYof] . km/s km/s lyof] a;fO{ klg . d dfO{nf] bfO{;Fu al;/x]sf] lyPF . a'af cfdf *) jif{sf] pd]/df ljTg'eof] . a'af ljt]sf] ^ dlxgfdf cfdf ljTg'eof] . Tof] a]nf;Dd dnfO{ w]/} 7fpFaf6 ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] . d}n] a'af cfdfsf] ;]jf ug{] p2]Zon] dflg/x]sf] lyO{gF . bfO{ efph'n] klg Tolx elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . plgx?sf ;Gtfgn] klg dfofdf s'g} sld

u/]sf lyPgg\ . a'af cfdf ljt]kl5 Tof] 3/ d]/f nflu klg z'Go x'g nfUof] . pd]/n] $% k'u] klg d}n] csf{] dfG5]sf] ;fy vf]h]+ . pgsf] / d]/f] hLjg w]/} xb;Dd ldNbf] h'Nbf] kfO{of] . xfdL ;bfsf nflu Ps x'g] eGg] c7f]6sf ;fy ljjfx ug{] lgwf]df k'Uof}+ . t/ plgaf6 ;Gtfg x'Fb}g lyof] . dnfO{ cfdf aGg] /x/ lyof] . pd]/ w]/} eP klg Tof]] rfxgf d/]sf] lyPg . bfO{ efph'sf] ;kgfdf jf egf} OHhtdf ;d]t 7]; nufpFb} d}n] 3/ 5f8]+ . s]lx lbg pxfFx?n] vf]Hg' eof] . pxfFx?sf] kl/jf/sf] hft eGbf s]lx tn ePsfn] pxfFx?n] vf;} dtnj klg ug{' ePg . $% jif{;Dd ;]jf u/]sf] 3/n] dnfO{ Tolx hfts} cfwf/df lj;{g] k|+of; u¥of] . d}n] klg cfˆgf] v'zLsf nflu ;bfsf nflu Tof] 3/ Toflulbg] lg0f{o u/]+ . w]/} jif{ ljlt;s]sf] 5 ltxf/ vNnf] ePsf] . dfO{tLdf x'Fbf bfh'efO{x? ;a} x'Gy] . d}n] d]/f] v'zLsf nflu u/]sf] lg0f{on] s'g} bfh', efph' / pgLx?sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? ;d]t v'zL ePgg\ .

Psk6s klg dnfO{ ;lDemPgg\ . hf] ;Fu d}n] ljjfx u/]+ pxfFsf] kl/jf/df d]/f] eGbf 7'nf] ah|kft lyof] . pxfFn] s'g} lbg klg dnfO{ d]/f k'/fgf 36gfx? ;lDemP/ ?g] cj:yf lbg' ePg . t/ klg of] dg dfGb} dfGbf] /x]g5 . x/]s jif{ cfpg] rf8kj{, cg]s ;Demgfdf cfkmGt, dfO{tL ;lDemFbf ?g afx]s s]lx cfpFbf] /x]g5 . xfdLaf6 ;Gtfg x'Fb}gg\ . 3/d} ;fgf] k;n Aoj;fo rnfP/ a;]sf lyof}+ . e'sDkn] 3/ eTsfO{lbPkl5 xfdL ;8sdf k'Uof}+ . e'sDksf] cg'bfg kl5 ;fgf] 6x/f h:tf] 3/ agfof}+ . clxn] Tolx 3/af6 u'hf/f rnfPsf 5f}+ . clxn] dnfO{ ;a}n] ljl;{Psf 5g\ . cfkmGtx? ;a}n] dfof df/] . d]/f] /fd|f] ePsf] / d}n] ;'v kfPsf] b]Vg ;s]gg\ . dfG5] xf] ;DemG5' ;w} u'g nufpg ;Sb}g . nufPsf] u'g lj;{Fbf /x]5g\ . Tolx u'g ljl;{P/ lbPsf] kL8fn] emg} ;tfpFbf] /x]5 . clxn] d cfkmGt, ljut, d]/f] ef]ufO{x? / ;do ;DemFb} lbg ljtfO{ /x]sf] 5' .

;/:jtL lrdf}l/of sf]lzkf/L, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

sljtf cj;/jfbL g]tf otf x]of]{–ptf x]of]{ ck/fwL g]tf c+uf/ em} dg 5 oLgsf] nfpF5g\ ;]tf n'uf hgtfsf] b'Mv si6df x'Ggg\ slxn] e]nf kl/jf/sf] :jfy{ ;fd' nfpF5g\ 7'n} d]nf 7'nf–7'nf efif0f dfq ;d[l4sf s'/f ul/j,b'MvL c;fonfO{ 3f]Rb} lx8\5g 5'/f 8fFsfn] em} n'6\g oLgnfO{ rfFlxb}g s'gf l;wf–;fwf hgtfsf] efFRb} lx8\5g\ d'gf em'6,n'6,u'6sf] gzfdf ;+w} nl¶ lx8\5g\ r'gfj tfsf hgtfsf] b}nf]–b}nf] wfpF5g\ ;+;b leq l5g{ gkfO{ ehg,s[tg ufpF5g\ zf]lzt,kLl8t hgtfsf] ;kgf a]Rb} vfG5g\ bf}/f ;'?jfn km]l/b}df :jefj km]l/b}g htf–tt} r'•F L ;Sof] cj hf]l8b}g em'6f s'/f,km';f| efif0fn] cj:yf km]l/b}g cg]s y/L dfv];fª\nf] cj tf]l8b}g

e'k]Gb| yfkf -dfwj_

C0f gltg{]======= ug{] ;xsf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL gubf{sf] kl/0ffd l;+uf] ;xsf/L cleofgn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;xsf/LsdL{x? atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . C0f lnP/ gltg{], efUg] pN6} wDSofpg] / ph'/L ug{] qmd a9]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lx?n] klg ljgf lwtf] s/f]8f} /sd nufgL u/L artstf{x?sf] /sd hf]lvddf kfg{] u/]sf 5g\ .

bh{gf} ph'/L, hf]lvd a9\of]

;+:yfut sf/f]jf/ ePsf, ;xsf/Lsf] P]g lgod kfngf u/]sf ;fd'lxstfdf cfwfl/t ;xsf/Lx?df ljlQo ;+s6 b]lvPsf] 5}g . d'n'ssf ;a} If]q ljlQo cj:yfsf sf/0f ;+s6pGd'v eO{/x]sf ;Gbe{df sfe|]sf bh{gf} ;xsf/Lx?df ljlQo ;+s6 b]lvPsf] 5 . s]lx ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfns km/f/ eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx ;xsf/Ln] cefj ePsf] /sd artstf{x?nfO{ ;do lbP/ lkmtf{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . afudtL k|b]zsf] ;xsf/L ljefudf lhNnfaf6 !& j6f ;xsf/Ln] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ g;s]sf] ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . lo dWo] s]lx ;xsf/L s]lx jif{ cl3 g} ;+s6df k/]/ eflu;s]sf 5g\ . s]lx ;xsf/L ;+rfngdf 5g\ . ag]kfdf /x]sf] sflGtk'/ ;xsf/Ln] s]lx dlxgf b]lv artstf{x?nfO{ l;ldt /sd lkmtf{ ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5 eg] d's'n, o'lg6L ;xsf/LnfO{ klg /sd lkmtf{ ug{ wf} wf} ePsf] 5 . :jl0f{d / Plzog :6f/sf ;+rfns km/f/ 5g\ . lo b'a} ;xsf/L kfl/jf/Ls x'g\ . :jl0f{ddf bfh' pd]z /fpt cWoIf 5g\ eg] Plzog :6f/df efO{ lbg]z /fpt . b'a}sf k|aGws / ;+rfns plgx? g} x'g\ . artstf{x?sf] s/f]8f} /sd lkmtf{ ug{ ;xsf/Lx?n] ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ljgfos / cv08 ;xsf/L utjif{ g} aGb ePsf 5g\ . o;sf ;+rfns /fd;'Gb/ sfsL{ km]/L sf7df8f}df ;xsf/L lsg]/ ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . oL ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfns v'n]cfd lgw{Ss lxl8/xFbf artstf{x? klg ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . ;Tsf/ ;xsf/L klg aGb 5 . dfn>L ;xsf/L klg aGb 5 .

To:t} k'0oZj/ / bf}k|bf ;xsf/L klg ;+s6df k'u]sf 5g\ . sf]lzkf/L 3/ eO{ ag]kf k'nahf/ a:g] s'df/ uf}td To;sf ;+rfns x'g\ . s/f]8f} /sd lkmtf{ ug{ g;s] kl5 To;sf artstf{x? klg tgfjdf 5g\ . ag]kfdf kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf cGo y'k|} ;xsf/L 5g\ . zx/L If]qdf AolQmut ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf clwsf+z ;xsf/L ;+s6df 5g\ . t/ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf ;xsf/Lx?df ljlQo ;+s6 5}g . clwsf+z ;xsf/Lx?n] ;xsf/L P]g / sfo{ljlw kfnfgf eg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . 5ftf ;+u7gx?df ;d]t P]g sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

SofDk;df=========== ;+3sf cWoIf ljz/fd l3ld/]n] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L ub{} tLg ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw;lxt lgj{frg ;ldltsf] cg'/f]wdf tfnf v'nfpg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . cGo s]lx SofDk;df klg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / gfdfjnLsf af/]df ljjfb ePsf] 5 .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

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@% ut] r}q s[i0f l4ltof, ! ut] ljZj pkef]Qmf clws/f lbj; .

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j[if

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ds/

@%–#) ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf, cfo j[l4 x'g]5, a'waf/ gs/fTds ;do /xFbf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo gdM. @%–#) ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x' g ] 5 , a' w af/ eg] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç lx/0o'uef{o gdM. @%–#) ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKt, ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf /x]sf] 5, a'waf/ eg] ;do v/fa rn]sf] 5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M.

ut] ; Dd ;dfhdf ldy'g ckdfgsf] @%–@^ eo /x]sfn] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf,

ut;]Dd ;fx; / wo}t{f ss{6 jl[4 xg'5]@%–@^ , @&–@* ut;]Dd g/fdf|] ;kgf

cfh / ef]ln rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ldq ;'v ;fy} bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M P]+ qmL+ SnL+ rfd'0fo} gdM.

bl]vPnf, afs F L lbgdf nfdf] ofqf ;fy} /fu]af6 dl'Qm ldNg5] . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;b'j]fo gd M. ;ftfsf] dWo @&–@* j[lZrs ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4, dg k|zGg af]nLsf] k|efj klg a9\g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM.

afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, P]Zjo{ j[l4 ;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M.

t'nf

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cfh / ef]ln dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt klg xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

@%–@^ ut];Dd dgdf pT;fx

dLg a9\nf, @&–@* ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf 3/ hUuf k|flKt, gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

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egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !!!

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egf{ v'Nof] ;fy} :gfts tx (BBS, B.Ed / BA) k|yd jif{df klg ljz]if ;'ljwf ;lxt egf{ v'ln/x]sf] 5 .

SofDk; k|d'v

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kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

jif{ @( c+s !( @)&( kmfu'g @% ut] ljxLjf/

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

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;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$((@^#(#, (*$#$%@@!@

sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg clgjfo{ dfS; nufpg] u/f}+ . /]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;hu /xf}+ .

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

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g]kfn ;/sf/

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